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README.md
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- human_genome
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#
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Differences between GENA-LM and DNABERT:
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- BPE tokenization instead of k-mers;
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- input sequence size is about
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- pre-training on T2T vs. GRCh38.p13 human genome assembly.
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Source code and data: https://github.com/AIRI-Institute/GENA_LM
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### How to load the model to fine-tune it on classification task
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```python
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from src.gena_lm.modeling_bert import BertForSequenceClassification
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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```
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- 12 Layers, 12 Attention heads
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- 768 Hidden size
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- 32k Vocabulary size
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### Fine-tuning GENA-LM on our data and scoring
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After fine-tuning gena-lm-bert-base on promoter prediction dataset, following results were achieved:
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- human_genome
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# GENA-LM (gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t)
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GENA-LM is a Family of Open-Source Foundational Models for Long DNA Sequences.
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GENA-LM models are transformer masked language models trained on human DNA sequence.
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`gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t` follows the BigBird architecture and uses sparse attention from DeepSpeed.
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Differences between GENA-LM (`gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t`) and DNABERT:
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- BPE tokenization instead of k-mers;
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- input sequence size is about 36000 nucleotides (4096 BPE tokens) compared to 512 nucleotides of DNABERT;
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- pre-training on T2T vs. GRCh38.p13 human genome assembly.
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Source code and data: https://github.com/AIRI-Institute/GENA_LM
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Paper: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.06.12.544594v1
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## Installation
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`gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t` sparse ops require DeepSpeed.
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### DeepSpeed
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DeepSpeed installation is needed to work with SparseAttention versions of language models. DeepSpeed Sparse attention supports only GPUs with compute compatibility >= 7 (V100, T4, A100).
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```bash
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pip install triton==1.0.0
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DS_BUILD_SPARSE_ATTN=1 pip install deepspeed==0.6.0 --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache
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```
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and check installation with
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```bash
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ds_report
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```
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### APEX for FP16
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Install APEX https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex#quick-start
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```
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git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex
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cd apex
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pip install -v --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" ./
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```
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## Examples
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### Load pre-trained model
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BigBirdForMaskedLM
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('AIRI-Institute/gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t')
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model = BigBirdForMaskedLM.from_pretrained('AIRI-Institute/gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t')
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```
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### How to load the model to fine-tune it on classification task
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BigBirdForSequenceClassification
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('AIRI-Institute/gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t')
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model = BigBirdForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('AIRI-Institute/gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t')
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```
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## Model description
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GENA-LM (`gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t`) model is trained in a masked language model (MLM) fashion, following the methods proposed in the BigBird paper by masking 15% of tokens. Model config for `gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t` is similar to the `google/bigbird-roberta-base`:
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- 4096 Maximum sequence length
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- 12 Layers, 12 Attention heads
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- 768 Hidden size
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- sparse config:
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- block size: 64
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- random blocks: 3
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- global blocks: 2
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- sliding window blocks: 3
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- Rotary positional embeddings
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- 32k Vocabulary size, tokenizer trained on DNA data.
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We pre-trained `gena-lm-bigbird-base-sparse-t2t` using the latest T2T human genome assembly (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/GCA_009914755.3/). The data was augmented by sampling mutations from 1000-genome SNPs (gnomAD dataset). Pre-training was performed for 800,000 iterations with batch size 256. We modified Transformer with [Pre-Layer normalization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04745).
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## Evaluation
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For evaluation results, see our paper: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.06.12.544594v1
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{GENA_LM,
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author = {Veniamin Fishman and Yuri Kuratov and Maxim Petrov and Aleksei Shmelev and Denis Shepelin and Nikolay Chekanov and Olga Kardymon and Mikhail Burtsev},
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title = {GENA-LM: A Family of Open-Source Foundational Models for Long DNA Sequences},
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elocation-id = {2023.06.12.544594},
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year = {2023},
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doi = {10.1101/2023.06.12.544594},
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publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory},
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URL = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2023/06/13/2023.06.12.544594},
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eprint = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2023/06/13/2023.06.12.544594.full.pdf},
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journal = {bioRxiv}
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}
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```
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