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license: apache-2.0
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---
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#
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [cl-nagoya/ruri-small-pt](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/ruri-small-pt). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
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- **Base model:** [cl-nagoya/ruri-small-pt](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/ruri-small-pt) <!-- at revision 7fc406373e1b317cddbf9962bb2d55270dca7ea8 -->
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->
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### Model Sources
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
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### Full Model Architecture
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```
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MySentenceTransformer(
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
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)
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```
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## Usage
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Then you can load this model and run inference.
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```python
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub
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model = SentenceTransformer("cl-nagoya/ruri-small
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sentences = [
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"
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]
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
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print(embeddings.shape)
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# [3, 768]
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
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print(similarities.shape)
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# [3, 3]
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```
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<!--
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### Direct Usage (Transformers)
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
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</details>
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-->
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!--
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
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-->
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## Training Details
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### Framework Versions
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- Python: 3.10.13
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- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.0
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- Datasets: 2.19.1
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- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
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## Citation
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### BibTeX
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*Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.*
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<!--
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## Model Card Authors
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*Lists the people who create the model card, providing recognition and accountability for the detailed work that goes into its construction.*
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<!--
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## Model Card Contact
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*Provides a way for people who have updates to the Model Card, suggestions, or questions, to contact the Model Card authors.*
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-->
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# Ruri: Japanese General Text Embeddings
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## Usage
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Then you can load this model and run inference.
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```python
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub
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model = SentenceTransformer("cl-nagoya/ruri-small", trust_remote_code=True)
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# Don't forget to add the prefix "クエリ: " for query-side or "文章: " for passage-side texts.
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sentences = [
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"クエリ: 瑠璃色はどんな色?",
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"文章: 瑠璃色(るりいろ)は、紫みを帯びた濃い青。名は、半貴石の瑠璃(ラピスラズリ、英: lapis lazuli)による。JIS慣用色名では「こい紫みの青」(略号 dp-pB)と定義している[1][2]。",
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"クエリ: ワシやタカのように、鋭いくちばしと爪を持った大型の鳥類を総称して「何類」というでしょう?",
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"文章: ワシ、タカ、ハゲワシ、ハヤブサ、コンドル、フクロウが代表的である。これらの猛禽類はリンネ前後の時代(17~18世紀)には鷲類・鷹類・隼類及び梟類に分類された。ちなみにリンネは狩りをする鳥を単一の目(もく)にまとめ、vultur(コンドル、ハゲワシ)、falco(ワシ、タカ、ハヤブサなど)、strix(フクロウ)、lanius(モズ)の4属を含めている。",
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]
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences, convert_to_tensor=True)
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print(embeddings.size())
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# [4, 768]
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similarities = F.cosine_similarity(embeddings.unsqueeze(0), embeddings.unsqueeze(1), dim=2)
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print(similarities)
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# [[1.0000, 0.9453, 0.6860, 0.7225],
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# [0.9453, 1.0000, 0.6852, 0.7005],
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# [0.6860, 0.6852, 1.0000, 0.8567],
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# [0.7225, 0.7005, 0.8567, 1.0000]]
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```
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## Benchmarks
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### JMTEB
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Evaluated with [JMTEB](https://github.com/sbintuitions/JMTEB).
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|Model|#Param.|Retrieval|STS|Classfification|Reranking|Clustering|PairClassification|Avg.|
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|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|
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|[cl-nagoya/sup-simcse-ja-base](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/sup-simcse-ja-base)|111M|49.64|82.05|73.47|91.83|51.79|62.57|68.56|
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|[cl-nagoya/sup-simcse-ja-large](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/sup-simcse-ja-large)|337M|37.62|83.18|73.73|91.48|50.56|62.51|66.51|
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|[cl-nagoya/unsup-simcse-ja-base](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/unsup-simcse-ja-base)|111M|40.23|78.72|73.07|91.16|44.77|62.44|65.07|
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|[cl-nagoya/unsup-simcse-ja-large](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/unsup-simcse-ja-large)|337M|40.53|80.56|74.66|90.95|48.41|62.49|66.27|
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|[pkshatech/GLuCoSE-base-ja](https://huggingface.co/pkshatech/GLuCoSE-base-ja)|133M|59.02|78.71|76.82|91.90|49.78|66.39|70.44|
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||||||||||
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|[sentence-transformers/LaBSE](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/LaBSE)|472M|40.12|76.56|72.66|91.63|44.88|62.33|64.70|
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|[intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small)|118M|67.27|80.07|67.62|93.03|46.91|62.19|69.52|
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|[intfloat/multilingual-e5-base](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-base)|278M|68.21|79.84|69.30|92.85|48.26|62.26|70.12|
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|[intfloat/multilingual-e5-large](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large)|560M|70.98|79.70|72.89|92.96|51.24|62.15|71.65|
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|OpenAI/text-embedding-ada-002|-|64.38|79.02|69.75|93.04|48.30|62.40|69.48|
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|OpenAI/text-embedding-3-small|-|66.39|79.46|73.06|92.92|51.06|62.27|70.86|
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|OpenAI/text-embedding-3-large|-|74.48|82.52|77.58|93.58|53.32|62.35|73.97|
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|**[Ruri-Small](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/ruri-small)**|68M|69.41|82.79|76.22|93.00|51.19|62.11|71.53|
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|[Ruri-Base](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/ruri-base)|111M|69.82|82.87|75.58|92.91|54.16|62.38|71.91|
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|[Ruri-Large](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/ruri-large)|337M|73.02|83.13|77.43|92.99|51.82|62.29|73.31|
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
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- **Base model:** [cl-nagoya/ruri-pt-small](https://huggingface.co/cl-nagoya/ruri-pt-small)
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 768
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
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- **Language:** Japanese
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- **License:** Apache 2.0
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
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### Full Model Architecture
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```
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SentenceTransformer(
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
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)
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```
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## Training Details
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### Framework Versions
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- Python: 3.10.13
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- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.0
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- Datasets: 2.19.1
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- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
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<!-- ## Citation
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### BibTeX
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-->
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## License
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This model is published under the [Apache License, Version 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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