List of state leaders in 2020

# List of state leaders in 2020

## Abstract

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 2020.

## Africa

- Algeria President – Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of Algeria (2019–present) Prime Minister – Abdelaziz Djerad, Prime Minister of Algeria (2019–2021)

- President – Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of Algeria (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Abdelaziz Djerad, Prime Minister of Algeria (2019–2021)

- Angola President – João Lourenço, President of Angola (2017–present)

- President – João Lourenço, President of Angola (2017–present)

- Benin President – Patrice Talon, President of Benin (2016–present)

- President – Patrice Talon, President of Benin (2016–present)

- Botswana President – Mokgweetsi Masisi, President of Botswana (2018–present)

- President – Mokgweetsi Masisi, President of Botswana (2018–present)

- Burkina Faso President – Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, President of Burkina Faso (2015–2022) Prime Minister – Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2019–2021)

- President – Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, President of Burkina Faso (2015–2022)

- Prime Minister – Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2019–2021)

- Burundi President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020) Évariste Ndayishimiye, President of Burundi (2020–present) Prime Minister – Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, Prime Minister of Burundi (2020–2022)

- President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020) Évariste Ndayishimiye, President of Burundi (2020–present)

- Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020)

- Évariste Ndayishimiye, President of Burundi (2020–present)

- Prime Minister – Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, Prime Minister of Burundi (2020–2022)

- Cameroon President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present) Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2019–present)

- President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)

- Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2019–present)

- Cape Verde President – Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–2021) Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2016–present)

- President – Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–2021)

- Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2016–present)

- Central African Republic President – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the Central African Republic (2016–present) Prime Minister - Firmin Ngrébada, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2019–2021)

- President – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the Central African Republic (2016–present)

- Prime Minister - Firmin Ngrébada, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2019–2021)

- Chad President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)

- President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)

- Comoros President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2016–present)

- President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2016–present)

- Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo) President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present) Prime Minister – Clément Mouamba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2016–2021)

- President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)

- Prime Minister – Clément Mouamba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2016–2021)

- Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo) President – Félix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–present) Prime Minister – Sylvestre Ilunga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–2021)

- President – Félix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Sylvestre Ilunga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–2021)

- Djibouti President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present) Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)

- President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)

- Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)

- Egypt President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014–present) Prime Minister – Moustafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of Egypt (2018–present)

- President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014–present)

- Prime Minister – Moustafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of Egypt (2018–present)

- Equatorial Guinea President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present) Prime Minister – Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2016–2023)

- President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)

- Prime Minister – Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2016–2023)

- Eritrea President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)

- President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)

- Eswatini Monarch – Mswati III, King of Eswatini (1986–present) Prime Minister – Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini (2018–2020) Themba N. Masuku, Acting Prime Minister of Eswatini (2020–2021)

- Monarch – Mswati III, King of Eswatini (1986–present)

- Prime Minister – Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini (2018–2020) Themba N. Masuku, Acting Prime Minister of Eswatini (2020–2021)

- Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini (2018–2020)

- Themba N. Masuku, Acting Prime Minister of Eswatini (2020–2021)

- Ethiopia President – Sahle-Work Zewde, President of Ethiopia (2018–present) Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2018–present)

- President – Sahle-Work Zewde, President of Ethiopia (2018–present)

- Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2018–present)

- Gabon President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023) Prime Minister – Julien Nkoghe Bekale, Prime Minister of Gabon (2019–2020) Rose Christiane Raponda, Prime Minister of Gabon (2020–2023)

- President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023)

- Prime Minister – Julien Nkoghe Bekale, Prime Minister of Gabon (2019–2020) Rose Christiane Raponda, Prime Minister of Gabon (2020–2023)

- Julien Nkoghe Bekale, Prime Minister of Gabon (2019–2020)

- Rose Christiane Raponda, Prime Minister of Gabon (2020–2023)

- The Gambia President – Adama Barrow, President of the Gambia (2017–present)

- President – Adama Barrow, President of the Gambia (2017–present)

- Ghana President – Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana (2017–present)

- President – Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana (2017–present)

- Guinea President – Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021) Prime Minister – Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2018–2021)

- President – Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021)

- Prime Minister – Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2018–2021)

- Guinea-Bissau President – José Mário Vaz, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (2019–2020) Umaro Sissoco Embaló, President of Guinea-Bissau (2020–present) Prime Minister – Aristides Gomes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2018–2020) Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2020–2023)

- President – José Mário Vaz, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (2019–2020) Umaro Sissoco Embaló, President of Guinea-Bissau (2020–present)

- José Mário Vaz, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (2019–2020)

- Umaro Sissoco Embaló, President of Guinea-Bissau (2020–present)

- Prime Minister – Aristides Gomes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2018–2020) Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2020–2023)

- Aristides Gomes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2018–2020)

- Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2020–2023)

- Ivory Coast President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present) Prime Minister – Amadou Gon Coulibaly, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2017–2020) Hamed Bakayoko, Acting Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020) Hamed Bakayoko, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020–2021)

- President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)

- Prime Minister – Amadou Gon Coulibaly, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2017–2020) Hamed Bakayoko, Acting Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020) Hamed Bakayoko, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020–2021)

- Amadou Gon Coulibaly, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2017–2020)

- Hamed Bakayoko, Acting Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020)

- Hamed Bakayoko, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020–2021)

- Kenya President – Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013–2022)

- President – Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013–2022)

- Lesotho Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present) Prime Minister – Tom Thabane, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2017–2020) Moeketsi Majoro, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2020–2022)

- Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)

- Prime Minister – Tom Thabane, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2017–2020) Moeketsi Majoro, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2020–2022)

- Tom Thabane, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2017–2020)

- Moeketsi Majoro, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2020–2022)

- Liberia President – George Weah, President of Liberia (2018–2024)

- President – George Weah, President of Liberia (2018–2024)

- Libya Government of House of Representatives of Libya (Government of Libya internationally recognised to 12 March 2016) Head of State – Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021) Prime Minister – Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021) Government of National Accord of Libya (Interim government internationally recognised as the sole legitimate government of Libya from 12 March 2016) Head of State – Fayez al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021) Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)

- Government of House of Representatives of Libya (Government of Libya internationally recognised to 12 March 2016) Head of State – Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021) Prime Minister – Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021)

- Head of State – Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021)

- Prime Minister – Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021)

- Government of National Accord of Libya (Interim government internationally recognised as the sole legitimate government of Libya from 12 March 2016) Head of State – Fayez al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021) Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)

- Head of State – Fayez al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)

- Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)

- Madagascar President – Andry Rajoelina, President of Madagascar (2019–2023) Prime Minister – Christian Ntsay, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2018–present)

- President – Andry Rajoelina, President of Madagascar (2019–2023)

- Prime Minister – Christian Ntsay, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2018–present)

- Malawi President – Peter Mutharika, President of Malawi (2014–2020) Lazarus Chakwera, President of Malawi (2020–present)

- President – Peter Mutharika, President of Malawi (2014–2020) Lazarus Chakwera, President of Malawi (2020–present)

- Peter Mutharika, President of Malawi (2014–2020)

- Lazarus Chakwera, President of Malawi (2020–present)

- Mali President – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali (2013–2020) Assimi Goïta, Head of State of Mali (2020) Bah Ndaw, Interim President of Mali (2020–2021) Prime Minister – Boubou Cissé, Prime Minister of Mali (2019–2020) Moctar Ouane, Interim Prime Minister of Mali (2020–2021)

- President – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali (2013–2020) Assimi Goïta, Head of State of Mali (2020) Bah Ndaw, Interim President of Mali (2020–2021)

- Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali (2013–2020)

- Assimi Goïta, Head of State of Mali (2020)

- Bah Ndaw, Interim President of Mali (2020–2021)

- Prime Minister – Boubou Cissé, Prime Minister of Mali (2019–2020) Moctar Ouane, Interim Prime Minister of Mali (2020–2021)

- Boubou Cissé, Prime Minister of Mali (2019–2020)

- Moctar Ouane, Interim Prime Minister of Mali (2020–2021)

- Mauritania President – Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President of Mauritania (2019–present) Prime Minister – Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2019–2020) Mohamed Ould Bilal, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2020–2024)

- President – Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President of Mauritania (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2019–2020) Mohamed Ould Bilal, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2020–2024)

- Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2019–2020)

- Mohamed Ould Bilal, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2020–2024)

- Mauritius President – Pritvirajsing Roopun, President of Mauritius (2019–present) Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2017–present)

- President – Pritvirajsing Roopun, President of Mauritius (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2017–present)

- Morocco Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present) Prime Minister – Saadeddine Othmani, Head of Government of Morocco (2017–2021)

- Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)

- Prime Minister – Saadeddine Othmani, Head of Government of Morocco (2017–2021)

- Mozambique President – Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique (2015–present) Prime Minister – Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2015–2022)

- President – Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique (2015–present)

- Prime Minister – Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2015–2022)

- Namibia President – Hage Geingob, President of Namibia (2015–2024) Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime Minister of Namibia (2015–present)

- President – Hage Geingob, President of Namibia (2015–2024)

- Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime Minister of Namibia (2015–present)

- Niger President – Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–2021) Prime Minister – Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–2021)

- President – Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–2021)

- Prime Minister – Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–2021)

- Nigeria President – Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria (2015–2023)

- President – Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria (2015–2023)

- Rwanda President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present) Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2017–present)

- President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)

- Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2017–present)

- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – Philip Rushbrook, Governor of Saint Helena (2019–2022)

- Governor – Philip Rushbrook, Governor of Saint Helena (2019–2022)

- São Tomé and Príncipe President – Evaristo Carvalho, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2016–2021) Prime Minister – Jorge Bom Jesus, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2018–2022)

- President – Evaristo Carvalho, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2016–2021)

- Prime Minister – Jorge Bom Jesus, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2018–2022)

- Senegal President – Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–2024)

- President – Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–2024)

- Seychelles President – Danny Faure, President of Seychelles (2016–2020) Wavel Ramkalawan, President of Seychelles (2020–present)

- President – Danny Faure, President of Seychelles (2016–2020) Wavel Ramkalawan, President of Seychelles (2020–present)

- Danny Faure, President of Seychelles (2016–2020)

- Wavel Ramkalawan, President of Seychelles (2020–present)

- Sierra Leone President – Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone (2018–present) Chief Minister – David J. Francis, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2018–2021)

- President – Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone (2018–present)

- Chief Minister – David J. Francis, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2018–2021)

- David J. Francis, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2018–2021)

- Somalia President – Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, President of Somalia (2017–2022) Prime Minister – Hassan Ali Khaire, Prime Minister of Somalia (2017–2020) Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid, Acting Prime Minister of Somalia (2020) Mohamed Hussein Roble, Prime Minister of Somalia (2020–2022)

- President – Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, President of Somalia (2017–2022)

- Prime Minister – Hassan Ali Khaire, Prime Minister of Somalia (2017–2020) Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid, Acting Prime Minister of Somalia (2020) Mohamed Hussein Roble, Prime Minister of Somalia (2020–2022)

- Hassan Ali Khaire, Prime Minister of Somalia (2017–2020)

- Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid, Acting Prime Minister of Somalia (2020)

- Mohamed Hussein Roble, Prime Minister of Somalia (2020–2022)

- Somaliland (unrecognized, secessionist state) President – Muse Bihi Abdi, President of Somaliland (2017–present)

- President – Muse Bihi Abdi, President of Somaliland (2017–present)

- South Africa President – Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa (2018–present)

- President – Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa (2018–present)

- South Sudan President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2011–present)

- President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2011–present)

- Sudan President – Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Leader of the Sovereignty Council (2019–present) Prime Minister – Abdalla Hamdok, Prime Minister of Sudan (2019-2021)

- President – Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Leader of the Sovereignty Council (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Abdalla Hamdok, Prime Minister of Sudan (2019-2021)

- Tanzania President – John Magufuli, President of Tanzania (2015–2021) Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2015–present)

- President – John Magufuli, President of Tanzania (2015–2021)

- Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2015–present)

- Togo President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present) Prime Minister – Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime Minister of Togo (2015–2020) Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, Prime Minister of Togo (2020–present)

- President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)

- Prime Minister – Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime Minister of Togo (2015–2020) Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, Prime Minister of Togo (2020–present)

- Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime Minister of Togo (2015–2020)

- Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, Prime Minister of Togo (2020–present)

- Tunisia President – Kais Saied, President of Tunisia (2019–present) Prime Minister – Youssef Chahed, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2016–2020) Elyes Fakhfakh, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2020) Hichem Mechichi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2020–2021)

- President – Kais Saied, President of Tunisia (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Youssef Chahed, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2016–2020) Elyes Fakhfakh, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2020) Hichem Mechichi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2020–2021)

- Youssef Chahed, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2016–2020)

- Elyes Fakhfakh, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2020)

- Hichem Mechichi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2020–2021)

- Uganda President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present) Prime Minister – Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–2021)

- President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)

- Prime Minister – Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–2021)

- Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–2021)

- Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognised state) President – Brahim Ghali, President of Western Sahara (2016–present) Prime Minister – Mohamed Wali Akeik, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2018–2020) Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2020–present)

- President – Brahim Ghali, President of Western Sahara (2016–present)

- Prime Minister – Mohamed Wali Akeik, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2018–2020) Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2020–present)

- Mohamed Wali Akeik, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2018–2020)

- Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2020–present)

- Zambia President – Edgar Lungu, President of Zambia (2015–2021)

- President – Edgar Lungu, President of Zambia (2015–2021)

- Zimbabwe President – Emmerson Mnangagwa, President of Zimbabwe (2017–present)

- President – Emmerson Mnangagwa, President of Zimbabwe (2017–present)

## Asia

- Afghanistan President – Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (2014–2021) Prime Minister – Abdullah Abdullah, Chief Executive Officer of Afghanistan (2014–2020)

- President – Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (2014–2021)

- Prime Minister – Abdullah Abdullah, Chief Executive Officer of Afghanistan (2014–2020)

- Bahrain Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present) Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020) Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (2020–present)

- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)

- Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020) Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (2020–present)

- Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020)

- Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (2020–present)

- Bangladesh President – Mohammad Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013–2023) Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–2024)

- President – Mohammad Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013–2023)

- Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–2024)

- Bhutan Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present) Prime Minister – Lotay Tshering, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2018–2023)

- Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)

- Prime Minister – Lotay Tshering, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2018–2023)

- Brunei Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present) Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)

- Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)

- Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)

- Cambodia Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present) Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)

- Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)

- Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)

- China (People's Republic of China) Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–present) President – Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present) Premier – Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013–2023)

- Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–present)

- President – Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present)

- Premier – Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013–2023)

- East Timor President – Francisco Guterres, President of East Timor (2017–2022) Prime Minister – Taur Matan Ruak, Prime Minister of East Timor (2018–2023)

- President – Francisco Guterres, President of East Timor (2017–2022)

- Prime Minister – Taur Matan Ruak, Prime Minister of East Timor (2018–2023)

- India President – Ram Nath Kovind, President of India (2017–2022) Prime Minister – Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014–present)

- President – Ram Nath Kovind, President of India (2017–2022)

- Prime Minister – Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014–present)

- Indonesia President – Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia (2014–present)

- President – Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia (2014–present)

- Iran Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present) President – Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013–2021)

- Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)

- President – Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013–2021)

- Iraq President – Barham Salih, President of Iraq (2018–2022) Prime Minister – Adil Abdul-Mahdi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2018–2020) Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2020–2022)

- President – Barham Salih, President of Iraq (2018–2022)

- Prime Minister – Adil Abdul-Mahdi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2018–2020) Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2020–2022)

- Adil Abdul-Mahdi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2018–2020)

- Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2020–2022)

- Israel President – Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel (2014–2021) Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)

- President – Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel (2014–2021)

- Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)

- Japan Monarch – Naruhito, Emperor of Japan (2019–present) Prime Minister – Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012–2020) Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister of Japan (2020–2021)

- Monarch – Naruhito, Emperor of Japan (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012–2020) Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister of Japan (2020–2021)

- Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012–2020)

- Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister of Japan (2020–2021)

- Jordan Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present) Prime Minister – Omar Razzaz, Prime Minister of Jordan (2018–2020) Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2020–2024)

- Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)

- Prime Minister – Omar Razzaz, Prime Minister of Jordan (2018–2020) Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2020–2024)

- Omar Razzaz, Prime Minister of Jordan (2018–2020)

- Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2020–2024)

- Kazakhstan President – Kassym-Dzomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan (2019–present) Prime Minister – Askar Mamin, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2019–2021)

- President – Kassym-Dzomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Askar Mamin, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2019–2021)

- North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present) De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea (2011–present) De jure Head of State – Choe Ryong-hae, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (2019–present) Premier – Kim Jae-ryong, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2019–2020) Kim Tok-hun, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2020–present)

- Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present)

- De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea (2011–present)

- De jure Head of State – Choe Ryong-hae, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (2019–present)

- Premier – Kim Jae-ryong, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2019–2020) Kim Tok-hun, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2020–present)

- Kim Jae-ryong, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2019–2020)

- Kim Tok-hun, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2020–present)

- South Korea (Republic of Korea) President – Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea (2017–2022) Prime Minister – Lee Nak-yon, Prime Minister of South Korea (2017–2020) Chung Sye-kyun, Prime Minister of South Korea (2020–2021)

- President – Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea (2017–2022)

- Prime Minister – Lee Nak-yon, Prime Minister of South Korea (2017–2020) Chung Sye-kyun, Prime Minister of South Korea (2020–2021)

- Lee Nak-yon, Prime Minister of South Korea (2017–2020)

- Chung Sye-kyun, Prime Minister of South Korea (2020–2021)

- Kuwait Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020) Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2020–2023) Prime Minister – Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2019–2022)

- Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020) Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2020–2023)

- Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020)

- Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2020–2023)

- Prime Minister – Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2019–2022)

- Kyrgyzstan President – Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan (2017–2020) Sadyr Dzaparov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020) Talant Mamytov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021) Prime Minister – Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2018–2020) Kubatbek Boronov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020) Sadyr Dzaparov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021) Artyom Novikov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)

- President – Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan (2017–2020) Sadyr Dzaparov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020) Talant Mamytov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)

- Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan (2017–2020)

- Sadyr Dzaparov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020)

- Talant Mamytov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)

- Prime Minister – Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2018–2020) Kubatbek Boronov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020) Sadyr Dzaparov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021) Artyom Novikov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)

- Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2018–2020)

- Kubatbek Boronov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020)

- Sadyr Dzaparov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)

- Artyom Novikov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)

- Laos Communist Party Leader – Bounnhang Vorachith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2016–2021) President – Bounnhang Vorachith, President of Laos (2016–2021) Prime Minister – Thongloun Sisoulith, Prime Minister of Laos (2016-2021)

- Communist Party Leader – Bounnhang Vorachith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2016–2021)

- President – Bounnhang Vorachith, President of Laos (2016–2021)

- Prime Minister – Thongloun Sisoulith, Prime Minister of Laos (2016-2021)

- Lebanon President – Michel Aoun, President of Lebanon (2016–2022) Prime Minister – Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers (2016–2020) Hassan Diab, President of the Council of Ministers (2020–2021)

- President – Michel Aoun, President of Lebanon (2016–2022)

- Prime Minister – Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers (2016–2020) Hassan Diab, President of the Council of Ministers (2020–2021)

- Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers (2016–2020)

- Hassan Diab, President of the Council of Ministers (2020–2021)

- Malaysia Monarch – Abdullah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2019–present) Prime Minister – Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2018–2020) Muhyiddin Yassin, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2020–2021)

- Monarch – Abdullah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2018–2020) Muhyiddin Yassin, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2020–2021)

- Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2018–2020)

- Muhyiddin Yassin, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2020–2021)

- Maldives President – Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, President of the Maldives (2018–2023)

- President – Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, President of the Maldives (2018–2023)

- Mongolia President – Khaltmaagiin Battulga, President of Mongolia (2017–2021) Prime Minister – Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2017–2021)

- President – Khaltmaagiin Battulga, President of Mongolia (2017–2021)

- Prime Minister – Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2017–2021)

- Myanmar President – Win Myint, President of Myanmar (2018–2021) Prime Minister – Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)

- President – Win Myint, President of Myanmar (2018–2021)

- Prime Minister – Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)

- Nepal President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal (2015–2023) Prime Minister – KP Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal (2018–2021)

- President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal (2015–2023)

- Prime Minister – KP Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal (2018–2021)

- Oman Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020) Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Sultan of Oman (2020–present) Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020) Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (2020–present)

- Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020) Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Sultan of Oman (2020–present)

- Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020)

- Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Sultan of Oman (2020–present)

- Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020) Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (2020–present)

- Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020)

- Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (2020–present)

- Pakistan President – Arif Alvi, President of Pakistan (2018–2024) Prime Minister – Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022)

- President – Arif Alvi, President of Pakistan (2018–2024)

- Prime Minister – Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022)

- Palestine President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine (2005–present) Prime Minister – Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of Palestine (2019–2024)

- President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine (2005–present)

- Prime Minister – Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of Palestine (2019–2024)

- Philippines President – Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines (2016–2022)

- President – Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines (2016–2022)

- Qatar Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present) Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013–2020) Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2020–2023)

- Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)

- Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013–2020) Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2020–2023)

- Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013–2020)

- Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2020–2023)

- Saudi Arabia Monarch – Salman, King of Saudi Arabia (2015–present) Prime Minister – Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2015–2022)

- Monarch – Salman, King of Saudi Arabia (2015–present)

- Prime Minister – Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2015–2022)

- Singapore President – Halimah Yacob, President of Singapore (2017–2023) Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)

- President – Halimah Yacob, President of Singapore (2017–2023)

- Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)

- Sri Lanka President – Gotabaya Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2019–2022) Prime Minister – Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2019–2022)

- President – Gotabaya Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2019–2022)

- Prime Minister – Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2019–2022)

- Syria Syrian Arab Republic President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present) Prime Minister – Imad Khamis, Prime Minister of Syria (2016–2020) Hussein Arnous, Prime Minister of Syria (2020–present) Syrian Interim Government (partially recognised, rival government) President – Anas al-Abdah, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–2020) Naser al-Hariri, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2020–2021) Prime Minister – Abdurrahman Mustafa, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–present)

- Syrian Arab Republic President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present) Prime Minister – Imad Khamis, Prime Minister of Syria (2016–2020) Hussein Arnous, Prime Minister of Syria (2020–present)

- President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)

- Prime Minister – Imad Khamis, Prime Minister of Syria (2016–2020) Hussein Arnous, Prime Minister of Syria (2020–present)

- Imad Khamis, Prime Minister of Syria (2016–2020)

- Hussein Arnous, Prime Minister of Syria (2020–present)

- Syrian Interim Government (partially recognised, rival government) President – Anas al-Abdah, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–2020) Naser al-Hariri, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2020–2021) Prime Minister – Abdurrahman Mustafa, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–present)

- President – Anas al-Abdah, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–2020) Naser al-Hariri, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2020–2021)

- Anas al-Abdah, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–2020)

- Naser al-Hariri, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2020–2021)

- Prime Minister – Abdurrahman Mustafa, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–present)

- Taiwan (Republic of China) President – Tsai Ing-wen, President of Taiwan (2016–2024) Premier – Su Tseng-chang, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2019–2023)

- President – Tsai Ing-wen, President of Taiwan (2016–2024)

- Premier – Su Tseng-chang, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2019–2023)

- Tajikistan President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present) Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)

- President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)

- Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)

- Thailand Monarch – Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (2016–present) Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014–2023)

- Monarch – Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (2016–present)

- Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014–2023)

- Turkey President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2014–present)

- President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2014–present)

- Turkmenistan President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)

- President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)

- United Arab Emirates President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022) Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)

- President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)

- Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)

- Uzbekistan President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan (2016–present) Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2016–present)

- President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan (2016–present)

- Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2016–present)

- Vietnam Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–present) President – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President of Vietnam (2018–2021) Prime Minister – Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2016–2021)

- Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–present)

- President – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President of Vietnam (2018–2021)

- Prime Minister – Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2016–2021)

- Yemen Republic of Yemen President – Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–2022) Prime Minister – Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, Prime Minister of Yemen (2018–2024) Supreme Political Council (unrecognised, rival government) Head of State – Mahdi al-Mashat, Head of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2018–present) Prime Minister – Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–presentmadhar

- Republic of Yemen President – Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–2022) Prime Minister – Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, Prime Minister of Yemen (2018–2024)

- President – Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–2022)

- Prime Minister – Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, Prime Minister of Yemen (2018–2024)

- Supreme Political Council (unrecognised, rival government) Head of State – Mahdi al-Mashat, Head of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2018–present) Prime Minister – Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–presentmadhar

- Head of State – Mahdi al-Mashat, Head of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2018–present)

- Prime Minister – Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–presentmadhar

## Europe

- Albania President – Ilir Meta, President of Albania (2017–present) Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)

- President – Ilir Meta, President of Albania (2017–present)

- Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)

- Andorra Monarchs – French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron, French Co-prince of Andorra (2017–present) Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda (2017–present) Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present) Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present) Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora, Head of Government of Andorra (2019–present)

- Monarchs – French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron, French Co-prince of Andorra (2017–present) Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda (2017–present) Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present) Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)

- French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron, French Co-prince of Andorra (2017–present) Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda (2017–present)

- Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda (2017–present)

- Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present) Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)

- Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)

- Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora, Head of Government of Andorra (2019–present)

- Armenia President – Armen Sarkissian, President of Armenia (2018–2022) Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2018–present)

- President – Armen Sarkissian, President of Armenia (2018–2022)

- Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2018–present)

- Austria President – Alexander Van der Bellen, Federal President of Austria (2017–present) Chancellor – Brigitte Bierlein, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2019–2020) Sebastian Kurz, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2020–2021)

- President – Alexander Van der Bellen, Federal President of Austria (2017–present)

- Chancellor – Brigitte Bierlein, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2019–2020) Sebastian Kurz, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2020–2021)

- Brigitte Bierlein, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2019–2020)

- Sebastian Kurz, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2020–2021)

- Azerbaijan President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present) Prime Minister – Ali Asadov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2019–present)

- President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)

- Prime Minister – Ali Asadov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2019–present)

- Belarus President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present) Prime Minister – Syarhey Rumas, Prime Minister of Belarus (2018–2020) Roman Golovchenko, Prime Minister of Belarus (2020–present)

- President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)

- Prime Minister – Syarhey Rumas, Prime Minister of Belarus (2018–2020) Roman Golovchenko, Prime Minister of Belarus (2020–present)

- Syarhey Rumas, Prime Minister of Belarus (2018–2020)

- Roman Golovchenko, Prime Minister of Belarus (2020–present)

- Belgium Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present) Prime Minister – Sophie Wilmès, Prime Minister of Belgium (2019–2020) Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2020–present)

- Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)

- Prime Minister – Sophie Wilmès, Prime Minister of Belgium (2019–2020) Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2020–present)

- Sophie Wilmès, Prime Minister of Belgium (2019–2020)

- Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2020–present)

- Bosnia and Herzegovina Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosniak Member – Šefik Džaferović (2018–2022; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020) Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2018–present; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2019–2020) Serb Member – Milorad Dodik (2018–2022; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020–2021) Prime Minister – Zoran Tegeltija, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019–2023) High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)

- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosniak Member – Šefik Džaferović (2018–2022; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020) Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2018–present; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2019–2020) Serb Member – Milorad Dodik (2018–2022; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020–2021)

- Bosniak Member – Šefik Džaferović (2018–2022; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020)

- Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2018–present; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2019–2020)

- Serb Member – Milorad Dodik (2018–2022; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020–2021)

- Prime Minister – Zoran Tegeltija, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019–2023)

- High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)

- Bulgaria President – Rumen Radev, President of Bulgaria (2017–present) Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2017–2021)

- President – Rumen Radev, President of Bulgaria (2017–present)

- Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2017–2021)

- Croatia President – Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia (2015–2020) Zoran Milanović, President of Croatia (2020–present) Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016–present)

- President – Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia (2015–2020) Zoran Milanović, President of Croatia (2020–present)

- Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia (2015–2020)

- Zoran Milanović, President of Croatia (2020–present)

- Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016–present)

- Cyprus President – Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–2023) Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state) President – Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus (2015–2020) Ersin Tatar, President of Northern Cyprus (2020–present) Prime Minister – Ersin Tatar, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2019–2020) Kudret Özersay, Acting Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020) Ersan Saner, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020–2021)

- President – Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–2023)

- Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state) President – Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus (2015–2020) Ersin Tatar, President of Northern Cyprus (2020–present) Prime Minister – Ersin Tatar, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2019–2020) Kudret Özersay, Acting Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020) Ersan Saner, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020–2021)

- President – Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus (2015–2020) Ersin Tatar, President of Northern Cyprus (2020–present)

- Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus (2015–2020)

- Ersin Tatar, President of Northern Cyprus (2020–present)

- Prime Minister – Ersin Tatar, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2019–2020) Kudret Özersay, Acting Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020) Ersan Saner, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020–2021)

- Ersin Tatar, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2019–2020)

- Kudret Özersay, Acting Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020)

- Ersan Saner, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020–2021)

- Czech Republic President – Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–2023) Prime Minister – Andrej Babiš, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2017–2021)

- President – Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–2023)

- Prime Minister – Andrej Babiš, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2017–2021)

- Denmark Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024) Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2019–present)

- Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)

- Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2019–present)

- Estonia President – Kersti Kaljulaid, President of Estonia (2016–2021) Prime Minister – Jüri Ratas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2016–2021)

- President – Kersti Kaljulaid, President of Estonia (2016–2021)

- Prime Minister – Jüri Ratas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2016–2021)

- Finland President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–2024) Prime Minister – Sanna Marin, Prime Minister of Finland (2019–2023)

- President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–2024)

- Prime Minister – Sanna Marin, Prime Minister of Finland (2019–2023)

- France President – Emmanuel Macron, President of France (2017–present) Prime Minister – Édouard Philippe, Prime Minister of France (2017–2020) Jean Castex, Prime Minister of France (2020–2022)

- President – Emmanuel Macron, President of France (2017–present)

- Prime Minister – Édouard Philippe, Prime Minister of France (2017–2020) Jean Castex, Prime Minister of France (2020–2022)

- Édouard Philippe, Prime Minister of France (2017–2020)

- Jean Castex, Prime Minister of France (2020–2022)

- Georgia President – Salome Zurabishvili, President of Georgia (2018–present) Prime Minister – Giorgi Gakharia, Prime Minister of Georgia (2019–2021) Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state) President – Raul Khajimba, President of Abkhazia (2014–2020) Valeri Bganba, Acting President of Abkhazia (2020) Aslan Bzhania, President of Abkhazia (2020–present) Prime Minister – Valeri Bganba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2018–2020) Aleksander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2020–present) South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state) President – Anatoliy Bibilov, President of South Ossetia (2017–2022) Prime Minister – Erik Pukhayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2017–2020) Gennady Bekoyev, Acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2020–2022)

- President – Salome Zurabishvili, President of Georgia (2018–present)

- Prime Minister – Giorgi Gakharia, Prime Minister of Georgia (2019–2021)

- Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state) President – Raul Khajimba, President of Abkhazia (2014–2020) Valeri Bganba, Acting President of Abkhazia (2020) Aslan Bzhania, President of Abkhazia (2020–present) Prime Minister – Valeri Bganba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2018–2020) Aleksander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2020–present)

- President – Raul Khajimba, President of Abkhazia (2014–2020) Valeri Bganba, Acting President of Abkhazia (2020) Aslan Bzhania, President of Abkhazia (2020–present)

- Raul Khajimba, President of Abkhazia (2014–2020)

- Valeri Bganba, Acting President of Abkhazia (2020)

- Aslan Bzhania, President of Abkhazia (2020–present)

- Prime Minister –

- Valeri Bganba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2018–2020)

- Aleksander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2020–present)

- South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state) President – Anatoliy Bibilov, President of South Ossetia (2017–2022) Prime Minister – Erik Pukhayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2017–2020) Gennady Bekoyev, Acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2020–2022)

- President – Anatoliy Bibilov, President of South Ossetia (2017–2022)

- Prime Minister – Erik Pukhayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2017–2020) Gennady Bekoyev, Acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2020–2022)

- Erik Pukhayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2017–2020)

- Gennady Bekoyev, Acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2020–2022)

- Germany President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal President of Germany (2017–present) Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)

- President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal President of Germany (2017–present)

- Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)

- Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – Ed Davis, Governor of Gibraltar (2016–2020) Nick Pyle, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2020) David Steel, Governor of Gibraltar (2020–present) Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)

- Governor – Ed Davis, Governor of Gibraltar (2016–2020) Nick Pyle, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2020) David Steel, Governor of Gibraltar (2020–present)

- Ed Davis, Governor of Gibraltar (2016–2020)

- Nick Pyle, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2020)

- David Steel, Governor of Gibraltar (2020–present)

- Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)

- Greece President – Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece (2015–2020) Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece (2020–present) Prime Minister – Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (2019–2023)

- President – Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece (2015–2020) Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece (2020–present)

- Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece (2015–2020)

- Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece (2020–present)

- Prime Minister – Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (2019–2023)

- Guernsey (Crown dependency) Lieutenant-Governor – Ian Corder, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2016–2021) President of the Policy and Resources Committee – Gavin St Pier, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2016–2020) Peter Ferbrache, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2020–2023)

- Lieutenant-Governor – Ian Corder, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2016–2021)

- President of the Policy and Resources Committee – Gavin St Pier, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2016–2020) Peter Ferbrache, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2020–2023)

- Gavin St Pier, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2016–2020)

- Peter Ferbrache, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2020–2023)

- Hungary President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–2022) Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)

- President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–2022)

- Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)

- Iceland President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland (2016–2024) Prime Minister – Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2017–2024)

- President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland (2016–2024)

- Prime Minister – Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2017–2024)

- Ireland President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present) Prime Minister – Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland (2017–2020) Micheál Martin, Taoiseach of Ireland (2020–2022)

- President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)

- Prime Minister – Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland (2017–2020) Micheál Martin, Taoiseach of Ireland (2020–2022)

- Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland (2017–2020)

- Micheál Martin, Taoiseach of Ireland (2020–2022)

- Isle of Man (Crown dependency) Lieutenant-Governor – Richard Gozney, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2016–2021) Chief Minister – Howard Quayle, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2016–2021)

- Lieutenant-Governor – Richard Gozney, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2016–2021)

- Chief Minister – Howard Quayle, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2016–2021)

- Italy President – Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present) Prime Minister – Giuseppe Conte, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2018–2021)

- President – Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present)

- Prime Minister – Giuseppe Conte, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2018–2021)

- Jersey (Crown dependency) Lieutenant-Governor – Stephen Dalton, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2017–2022) Chief Minister – John Le Fondré, Chief Minister of Jersey (2018–2022)

- Lieutenant-Governor – Stephen Dalton, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2017–2022)

- Chief Minister – John Le Fondré, Chief Minister of Jersey (2018–2022)

- Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration) President – Hashim Thaçi, President of Kosovo (2016–2020) Vjosa Osmani, Acting President of Kosovo (2020–2021) Prime Minister – Ramush Haradinaj, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2017–2020) Albin Kurti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020) Avdullah Hoti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020–2021)

- President – Hashim Thaçi, President of Kosovo (2016–2020) Vjosa Osmani, Acting President of Kosovo (2020–2021)

- Hashim Thaçi, President of Kosovo (2016–2020)

- Vjosa Osmani, Acting President of Kosovo (2020–2021)

- Prime Minister – Ramush Haradinaj, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2017–2020) Albin Kurti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020) Avdullah Hoti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020–2021)

- Ramush Haradinaj, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2017–2020)

- Albin Kurti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020)

- Avdullah Hoti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020–2021)

- Latvia President – Egils Levits, President of Latvia (2019–2023) Prime Minister – Krišjānis Kariņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2019–2023)

- President – Egils Levits, President of Latvia (2019–2023)

- Prime Minister – Krišjānis Kariņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2019–2023)

- Liechtenstein Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present) Regent – Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present) Prime Minister – Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–2021)

- Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)

- Regent – Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)

- Prime Minister – Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–2021)

- Lithuania President – Gitanas Nausėda, President of Lithuania (2019–present) Prime Minister – Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2016–2020) Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2020–present)

- President – Gitanas Nausėda, President of Lithuania (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2016–2020) Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2020–present)

- Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2016–2020)

- Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2020–present)

- Luxembourg Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present) Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–2023)

- Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)

- Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–2023)

- Malta President – George Vella, President of Malta (2019–present) Prime Minister – Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–2020) Robert Abela, Prime Minister of Malta (2020–present)

- President – George Vella, President of Malta (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–2020) Robert Abela, Prime Minister of Malta (2020–present)

- Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–2020)

- Robert Abela, Prime Minister of Malta (2020–present)

- Moldova President – Igor Dodon, President of Moldova (2016–2020) Maia Sandu, President of Moldova (2020–present) Prime Minister – Ion Chicu, Prime Minister of Moldova (2019–2020) Aureliu Ciocoi, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2020-2021) Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state) President – Vadim Krasnoselsky, President of Transnistria (2016–present) Prime Minister – Aleksandr Martynov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2016–present)

- President – Igor Dodon, President of Moldova (2016–2020) Maia Sandu, President of Moldova (2020–present)

- Igor Dodon, President of Moldova (2016–2020)

- Maia Sandu, President of Moldova (2020–present)

- Prime Minister – Ion Chicu, Prime Minister of Moldova (2019–2020) Aureliu Ciocoi, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2020-2021)

- Ion Chicu, Prime Minister of Moldova (2019–2020)

- Aureliu Ciocoi, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2020-2021)

- Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state) President – Vadim Krasnoselsky, President of Transnistria (2016–present) Prime Minister – Aleksandr Martynov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2016–present)

- President – Vadim Krasnoselsky, President of Transnistria (2016–present)

- Prime Minister – Aleksandr Martynov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2016–present)

- Monaco Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present) Prime Minister – Serge Telle, Minister of State of Monaco (2016–2020) Pierre Dartout, Minister of State of Monaco (2020–2024)

- Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)

- Prime Minister – Serge Telle, Minister of State of Monaco (2016–2020) Pierre Dartout, Minister of State of Monaco (2020–2024)

- Serge Telle, Minister of State of Monaco (2016–2020)

- Pierre Dartout, Minister of State of Monaco (2020–2024)

- Montenegro President – Milo Đukanović, President of Montenegro (2018–2023) Prime Minister – Duško Marković, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2016–2020) Zdravko Krivokapić, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2020–2022)

- President – Milo Đukanović, President of Montenegro (2018–2023)

- Prime Minister – Duško Marković, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2016–2020) Zdravko Krivokapić, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2020–2022)

- Duško Marković, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2016–2020)

- Zdravko Krivokapić, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2020–2022)

- Kingdom of the Netherlands Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present) Netherlands (constituent country) Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024) Aruba (constituent country) see under North America Curaçao (constituent country) see under North America Sint Maarten (constituent country) see under North America

- Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)

- Netherlands (constituent country) Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)

- Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)

- Aruba (constituent country) see under North America

- see under North America

- Curaçao (constituent country) see under North America

- see under North America

- Sint Maarten (constituent country) see under North America

- see under North America

- North Macedonia President – Stevo Pendarovski, President of North Macedonia (2019–2024) Prime Minister – Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2017–2020) Oliver Spasovski, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020) Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020–2022)

- President – Stevo Pendarovski, President of North Macedonia (2019–2024)

- Prime Minister – Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2017–2020) Oliver Spasovski, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020) Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020–2022)

- Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2017–2020)

- Oliver Spasovski, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020)

- Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020–2022)

- Norway Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present) Prime Minister – Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–2021)

- Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)

- Prime Minister – Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–2021)

- Poland President – Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present) Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2017–2023)

- President – Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present)

- Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2017–2023)

- Portugal President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (2016–present) Prime Minister – António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–2024)

- President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (2016–present)

- Prime Minister – António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–2024)

- Romania President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present) Prime Minister – Ludovic Orban, Prime Minister of Romania (2019–2020) Nicolae Ciucă, Acting Prime Minister of Romania (2020) Florin Cîțu, Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021)

- President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present)

- Prime Minister – Ludovic Orban, Prime Minister of Romania (2019–2020) Nicolae Ciucă, Acting Prime Minister of Romania (2020) Florin Cîțu, Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021)

- Ludovic Orban, Prime Minister of Romania (2019–2020)

- Nicolae Ciucă, Acting Prime Minister of Romania (2020)

- Florin Cîțu, Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021)

- Russia President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present) Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–2020) Mikhail Mishustin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020–present) Andrey Belousov, Acting Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020)

- President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)

- Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–2020) Mikhail Mishustin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020–present) Andrey Belousov, Acting Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020)

- Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–2020)

- Mikhail Mishustin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020–present)

- Andrey Belousov, Acting Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020)

- San Marino Captains-Regent – Luca Boschi and Mariella Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (2019–2020) Alessandro Mancini and Grazia Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020) Alessandro Cardelli and Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020–2021)

- Captains-Regent – Luca Boschi and Mariella Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (2019–2020) Alessandro Mancini and Grazia Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020) Alessandro Cardelli and Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020–2021)

- Luca Boschi and Mariella Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (2019–2020)

- Alessandro Mancini and Grazia Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020)

- Alessandro Cardelli and Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020–2021)

- Serbia President – Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia (2017–present) Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2017–2024)

- President – Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia (2017–present)

- Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2017–2024)

- Slovakia President – Zuzana Čaputová, President of Slovakia (2019–2024) Prime Minister – Peter Pellegrini, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2018–2020) Igor Matovič, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2020–2021)

- President – Zuzana Čaputová, President of Slovakia (2019–2024)

- Prime Minister – Peter Pellegrini, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2018–2020) Igor Matovič, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2020–2021)

- Peter Pellegrini, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2018–2020)

- Igor Matovič, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2020–2021)

- Slovenia President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–2022) Prime Minister – Marjan Šarec, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2018–2020) Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2020–2022)

- President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–2022)

- Prime Minister – Marjan Šarec, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2018–2020) Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2020–2022)

- Marjan Šarec, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2018–2020)

- Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2020–2022)

- Spain Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present) Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez, President of the Government of Spain (2018–present)

- Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present)

- Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez, President of the Government of Spain (2018–present)

- Sweden Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present) Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–2021)

- Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)

- Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–2021)

- Switzerland Council – Federal Council of Switzerland Members – Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022; President of Switzerland, 2020), Alain Berset (2012–2023), Guy Parmelin (2016–present), Ignazio Cassis (2017–present), Karin Keller-Sutter (2019–present) and Viola Amherd (2019–present)

- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland Members – Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022; President of Switzerland, 2020), Alain Berset (2012–2023), Guy Parmelin (2016–present), Ignazio Cassis (2017–present), Karin Keller-Sutter (2019–present) and Viola Amherd (2019–present)

- Members – Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022; President of Switzerland, 2020), Alain Berset (2012–2023), Guy Parmelin (2016–present), Ignazio Cassis (2017–present), Karin Keller-Sutter (2019–present) and Viola Amherd (2019–present)

- Ukraine President – Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine (2019–present) Prime Minister – Oleksiy Honcharuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2019–2020) Denys Shmyhal, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2020–present) Donetsk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state) President – Denis Pushilin, President of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022) Prime Minister – Aleksander Ananchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022) Vladimir Pashkov, Acting Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2020) Luhansk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state) President – Leonid Pasechnik, Head of state of Luhansk People's Republic (2017–2022) Prime Minister – Sergey Kozlov, Prime Minister of Luhansk People's Republic (2015–2022)

- President – Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Oleksiy Honcharuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2019–2020) Denys Shmyhal, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2020–present)

- Oleksiy Honcharuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2019–2020)

- Denys Shmyhal, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2020–present)

- Donetsk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state) President – Denis Pushilin, President of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022) Prime Minister – Aleksander Ananchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022) Vladimir Pashkov, Acting Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2020)

- President – Denis Pushilin, President of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022)

- Prime Minister – Aleksander Ananchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022) Vladimir Pashkov, Acting Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2020)

- Aleksander Ananchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022)

- Vladimir Pashkov, Acting Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2020)

- Luhansk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state) President – Leonid Pasechnik, Head of state of Luhansk People's Republic (2017–2022) Prime Minister – Sergey Kozlov, Prime Minister of Luhansk People's Republic (2015–2022)

- President – Leonid Pasechnik, Head of state of Luhansk People's Republic (2017–2022)

- Prime Minister – Sergey Kozlov, Prime Minister of Luhansk People's Republic (2015–2022)

- United Kingdom Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022) Prime Minister – Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2019–2022)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)

- Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)

- Prime Minister – Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2019–2022)

- Vatican City Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present) Head of Government – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021) Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law) Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)

- Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)

- Head of Government – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021)

- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law) Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)

- Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)

## North America

- Anguilla (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – Tim Foy, Governor of Anguilla (2017–2020) Chief Minister – Victor Banks, Premier of Anguilla (2019–2020) Ellis Webster, Premier of Anguilla (2020–present)

- Governor – Tim Foy, Governor of Anguilla (2017–2020)

- Chief Minister – Victor Banks, Premier of Anguilla (2019–2020) Ellis Webster, Premier of Anguilla (2020–present)

- Victor Banks, Premier of Anguilla (2019–2020)

- Ellis Webster, Premier of Anguilla (2020–present)

- Antigua and Barbuda Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022) Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present) Prime Minister – Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)

- Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)

- Prime Minister – Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)

- Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) Governor – Alfonso Boekhoudt, Governor of Aruba (2017–present) Prime Minister – Evelyn Wever-Croes, Prime Minister of Aruba (2017–present)

- Governor – Alfonso Boekhoudt, Governor of Aruba (2017–present)

- Prime Minister – Evelyn Wever-Croes, Prime Minister of Aruba (2017–present)

- The Bahamas Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022) Governor-General – Sir Cornelius A. Smith, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2019–2023) Prime Minister – Hubert Minnis, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2017–2021)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)

- Governor-General – Sir Cornelius A. Smith, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2019–2023)

- Prime Minister – Hubert Minnis, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2017–2021)

- Barbados Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021) Governor-General – Dame Sandra Mason, Governor-General of Barbados (2018–2021) Prime Minister – Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados (2018–present)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)

- Governor-General – Dame Sandra Mason, Governor-General of Barbados (2018–2021)

- Prime Minister – Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados (2018–present)

- Belize Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022) Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021) Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020) Johnny Briceño, Prime Minister of Belize (2020–present)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)

- Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)

- Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020) Johnny Briceño, Prime Minister of Belize (2020–present)

- Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020)

- Johnny Briceño, Prime Minister of Belize (2020–present)

- Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – John Rankin, Governor of Bermuda (2016–2020) Alison Crocket, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2020) Rena Lalgie, Governor of Bermuda (2020–present) Premier – Edward David Burt, Premier of Bermuda (2017–present)

- Governor – John Rankin, Governor of Bermuda (2016–2020) Alison Crocket, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2020) Rena Lalgie, Governor of Bermuda (2020–present)

- John Rankin, Governor of Bermuda (2016–2020)

- Alison Crocket, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2020)

- Rena Lalgie, Governor of Bermuda (2020–present)

- Premier – Edward David Burt, Premier of Bermuda (2017–present)

- British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – Augustus Jaspert, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2017–2021) Premier – Andrew Fahie, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2019–2022)

- Governor – Augustus Jaspert, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2017–2021)

- Premier – Andrew Fahie, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2019–2022)

- Canada Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022) Governor General – Julie Payette, Governor General of Canada (2017–2021) Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)

- Governor General – Julie Payette, Governor General of Canada (2017–2021)

- Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)

- Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – Martyn Roper, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2018–2023) Premier – Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013–2021)

- Governor – Martyn Roper, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2018–2023)

- Premier – Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013–2021)

- Costa Rica President – Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Costa Rica (2018–2022)

- President – Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Costa Rica (2018–2022)

- Cuba Communist Party Leader – Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021) President – Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba (2018–present) Prime Minister – Manuel Marrero Cruz, Prime Minister (2019–present)

- Communist Party Leader – Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021)

- President – Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba (2018–present)

- Prime Minister – Manuel Marrero Cruz, Prime Minister (2019–present)

- Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) Governor – Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaçao (2013–present) Prime Minister – Eugene Rhuggenaath, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2017–2021)

- Governor – Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaçao (2013–present)

- Prime Minister – Eugene Rhuggenaath, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2017–2021)

- Dominica President – Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013–2023) Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)

- President – Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013–2023)

- Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)

- Dominican Republic President – Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic (2012–2020) Luis Abinader, President of the Dominican Republic (2020–present)

- President – Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic (2012–2020) Luis Abinader, President of the Dominican Republic (2020–present)

- Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic (2012–2020)

- Luis Abinader, President of the Dominican Republic (2020–present)

- El Salvador President – Nayib Bukele, President of El Salvador (2019–present)

- President – Nayib Bukele, President of El Salvador (2019–present)

- Grenada Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022) Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present) Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–2022)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)

- Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present)

- Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–2022)

- Guatemala President – Jimmy Morales, President of Guatemala (2016–2020) Alejandro Giammattei, President of Guatemala (2020–2024)

- President – Jimmy Morales, President of Guatemala (2016–2020) Alejandro Giammattei, President of Guatemala (2020–2024)

- Jimmy Morales, President of Guatemala (2016–2020)

- Alejandro Giammattei, President of Guatemala (2020–2024)

- Haiti President – Jovenel Moïse, President of Haiti (2017–2021) Prime Minister – Jean-Michel Lapin, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2019–2020) Joseph Jouthe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2020–2021)

- President – Jovenel Moïse, President of Haiti (2017–2021)

- Prime Minister – Jean-Michel Lapin, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2019–2020) Joseph Jouthe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2020–2021)

- Jean-Michel Lapin, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2019–2020)

- Joseph Jouthe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2020–2021)

- Honduras President – Juan Orlando Hernández, President of Honduras (2014–2022)

- President – Juan Orlando Hernández, President of Honduras (2014–2022)

- Jamaica Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022) Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present) Prime Minister – Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2016–present)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)

- Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)

- Prime Minister – Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2016–present)

- Mexico President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico (2018–present)

- President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico (2018–present)

- Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – Andrew Pearce, Governor of Montserrat (2018–2022) Premier – Easton Taylor-Farrell, Premier of Montserrat (2019–present)

- Governor – Andrew Pearce, Governor of Montserrat (2018–2022)

- Premier – Easton Taylor-Farrell, Premier of Montserrat (2019–present)

- Nicaragua President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)

- President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)

- Panama President – Laurentino Cortizo, President of Panama (2019–2024)

- President – Laurentino Cortizo, President of Panama (2019–2024)

- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States) Governor – Wanda Vázquez Garced, Governor of Puerto Rico (2019–2021)

- Governor – Wanda Vázquez Garced, Governor of Puerto Rico (2019–2021)

- Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France) Prefect – Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020) Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020) Serge Gouteyron, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020–2022) Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–2022)

- Prefect – Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020) Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020) Serge Gouteyron, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020–2022)

- Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020)

- Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020)

- Serge Gouteyron, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020–2022)

- Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–2022)

- Saint Kitts and Nevis Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022) Governor-General – Sir Tapley Seaton, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2023) Prime Minister – Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2022)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)

- Governor-General – Sir Tapley Seaton, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2023)

- Prime Minister – Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2022)

- Saint Lucia Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022) Governor-General – Sir Neville Cenac, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2018–2021) Prime Minister – Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2016–2021)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)

- Governor-General – Sir Neville Cenac, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2018–2021)

- Prime Minister – Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2016–2021)

- Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France) Prefect – Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020) Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020) Serge Gouteyron, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020–2022) Head of Government – Daniel Gibbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2017–2022)

- Prefect – Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020) Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020) Serge Gouteyron, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020–2022)

- Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020)

- Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020)

- Serge Gouteyron, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020–2022)

- Head of Government – Daniel Gibbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2017–2022)

- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France) Prefect – Thierry Devimeux, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2018–2021) Head of Government – Stéphane Lenormand, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2017–2020) Bernard Briand, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2020–present)

- Prefect – Thierry Devimeux, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2018–2021)

- Head of Government – Stéphane Lenormand, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2017–2020) Bernard Briand, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2020–present)

- Stéphane Lenormand, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2017–2020)

- Bernard Briand, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2020–present)

- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022) Governor-General – Susan Dougan, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2019–present) Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)

- Governor-General – Susan Dougan, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2019–present)

- Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)

- Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–2022) Prime Minister – Silveria Jacobs, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2019–present)

- Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–2022)

- Prime Minister – Silveria Jacobs, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2019–present)

- Trinidad and Tobago President – Paula-Mae Weekes, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2018–2023) Prime Minister – Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–present)

- President – Paula-Mae Weekes, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2018–2023)

- Prime Minister – Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–present)

- Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – Nigel Dakin, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2019–2023) Premier – Sharlene Cartwright-Robinson, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2016–2021)

- Governor – Nigel Dakin, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2019–2023)

- Premier – Sharlene Cartwright-Robinson, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2016–2021)

- United States President – Donald Trump, President of the United States (2017–2021)

- President – Donald Trump, President of the United States (2017–2021)

- United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States) Governor – Albert Bryan, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2019–present)

- Governor – Albert Bryan, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2019–present)

## Oceania

- American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States) Governor – Lolo Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American Samoa (2013–2021)

- Governor – Lolo Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American Samoa (2013–2021)

- Australia Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022) Governor-General – David Hurley, Governor-General of Australia (2019–2024) Prime Minister – Scott Morrison, Prime Minister of Australia (2018–2022)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)

- Governor-General – David Hurley, Governor-General of Australia (2019–2024)

- Prime Minister – Scott Morrison, Prime Minister of Australia (2018–2022)

- Christmas Island (external territory of Australia) Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of Christmas Island (2017–2022) Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2013–present)

- Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of Christmas Island (2017–2022)

- Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2013–present)

- Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia) Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2017–2022) Shire-President – Aindil Minkom, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2019–present)

- Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2017–2022)

- Shire-President – Aindil Minkom, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2019–present)

- Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand) Queen's Representative – Sir Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2013–present) Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020) Mark Brown, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2020–present)

- Queen's Representative – Sir Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2013–present)

- Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020) Mark Brown, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2020–present)

- Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020)

- Mark Brown, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2020–present)

- Fiji President – Jioji Konrote, President of Fiji (2015–2021) Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)

- President – Jioji Konrote, President of Fiji (2015–2021)

- Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)

- French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France) High Commissioner – Dominique Sorain, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2019–present) President – Édouard Fritch, President of French Polynesia (2014–2023)

- High Commissioner – Dominique Sorain, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2019–present)

- President – Édouard Fritch, President of French Polynesia (2014–2023)

- Guam (insular area of the United States) Governor – Lou Leon Guerrero, Governor of Guam (2019–present)

- Governor – Lou Leon Guerrero, Governor of Guam (2019–present)

- Kiribati President – Taneti Mamau, President of Kiribati (2016–present)

- President – Taneti Mamau, President of Kiribati (2016–present)

- Marshall Islands President – Hilda Heine, President of the Marshall Islands (2016–2020) David Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (2020–2024)

- President – Hilda Heine, President of the Marshall Islands (2016–2020) David Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (2020–2024)

- Hilda Heine, President of the Marshall Islands (2016–2020)

- David Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (2020–2024)

- Micronesia President – David W. Panuelo, President of Micronesia (2019–2023)

- President – David W. Panuelo, President of Micronesia (2019–2023)

- Nauru President – Lionel Aingimea, President of Nauru (2019–2022)

- President – Lionel Aingimea, President of Nauru (2019–2022)

- New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France) High Commissioner – Laurent Prévost, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2019–2021) Head of Government – Thierry Santa, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2019–2021)

- High Commissioner – Laurent Prévost, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2019–2021)

- Head of Government – Thierry Santa, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2019–2021)

- New Zealand Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022) Governor-General – Dame Patsy Reddy, Governor-General of New Zealand (2016–2021) Prime Minister – Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2017–2023)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)

- Governor-General – Dame Patsy Reddy, Governor-General of New Zealand (2016–2021)

- Prime Minister – Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2017–2023)

- Niue (associated state of New Zealand) Premier – Sir Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020) Dalton Tagelagi, Premier of Niue (2020–present)

- Premier – Sir Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020) Dalton Tagelagi, Premier of Niue (2020–present)

- Sir Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020)

- Dalton Tagelagi, Premier of Niue (2020–present)

- Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States) Governor – Ralph Torres, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2015–2023)

- Governor – Ralph Torres, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2015–2023)

- Palau President – Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013–2021)

- President – Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013–2021)

- Papua New Guinea Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022) Governor-General – Sir Bob Dadae, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2017–present) Prime Minister – James Marape, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2019–present)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)

- Governor-General – Sir Bob Dadae, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2017–present)

- Prime Minister – James Marape, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2019–present)

- Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – Laura Clarke, Governor of Pitcairn (2018–2022) Mayor – Charlene Warren-Peu, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2020–2022)

- Governor – Laura Clarke, Governor of Pitcairn (2018–2022)

- Mayor – Charlene Warren-Peu, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2020–2022)

- Samoa Head of State – Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2017–present) Prime Minister – Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)

- Head of State – Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2017–present)

- Prime Minister – Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)

- Solomon Islands Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022) Governor-General – Sir David Vunagi, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024) Prime Minister – Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)

- Governor-General – Sir David Vunagi, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024)

- Prime Minister – Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024)

- Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand) Administrator – Ross Ardern, Administrator of Tokelau (2018–2022) Head of Government – Kerisiano Kalolo, Head of Government of Tokelau (2019–2020) Fofo Tuisano, Head of Government of Tokelau (2020–2021)

- Administrator – Ross Ardern, Administrator of Tokelau (2018–2022)

- Head of Government – Kerisiano Kalolo, Head of Government of Tokelau (2019–2020) Fofo Tuisano, Head of Government of Tokelau (2020–2021)

- Kerisiano Kalolo, Head of Government of Tokelau (2019–2020)

- Fofo Tuisano, Head of Government of Tokelau (2020–2021)

- Tonga Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present) Prime Minister – Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa, Prime Minister of Tonga (2019–2021)

- Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present)

- Prime Minister – Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa, Prime Minister of Tonga (2019–2021)

- Tuvalu Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022) Governor-General – Teniku Talesi Honolulu, Acting Governor-General of Tuvalu (2019–2021) Prime Minister – Kausea Natano, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2019–2024)

- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)

- Governor-General – Teniku Talesi Honolulu, Acting Governor-General of Tuvalu (2019–2021)

- Prime Minister – Kausea Natano, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2019–2024)

- Vanuatu President – Tallis Obed Moses, President of Vanuatu (2017–2022) Prime Minister – Charlot Salwai, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2016–2020) Bob Loughman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2020–2022)

- President – Tallis Obed Moses, President of Vanuatu (2017–2022)

- Prime Minister – Charlot Salwai, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2016–2020) Bob Loughman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2020–2022)

- Charlot Salwai, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2016–2020)

- Bob Loughman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2020–2022)

- Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France) Administrator – Thierry Queffelec, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2019–2020) Christophe Lotigié, Acting Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2020–2021) Head of Government – Atoloto Kolokilagi, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2019–2020)

- Administrator – Thierry Queffelec, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2019–2020) Christophe Lotigié, Acting Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2020–2021)

- Thierry Queffelec, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2019–2020)

- Christophe Lotigié, Acting Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2020–2021)

- Head of Government – Atoloto Kolokilagi, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2019–2020)

## South America

- Argentina President – Alberto Fernández, President of Argentina (2019–2023)

- President – Alberto Fernández, President of Argentina (2019–2023)

- Bolivia President – Jeanine Áñez, Acting President of Bolivia (2019–2020) Luis Arce, President of Bolivia (2020–present)

- President – Jeanine Áñez, Acting President of Bolivia (2019–2020) Luis Arce, President of Bolivia (2020–present)

- Jeanine Áñez, Acting President of Bolivia (2019–2020)

- Luis Arce, President of Bolivia (2020–present)

- Brazil President – Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil (2019–2022)

- President – Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil (2019–2022)

- Chile President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2018–2022)

- President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2018–2022)

- Colombia President – Iván Duque Márquez, President of Colombia (2018–2022)

- President – Iván Duque Márquez, President of Colombia (2018–2022)

- Ecuador President – Lenín Moreno, President of Ecuador (2017–2021)

- President – Lenín Moreno, President of Ecuador (2017–2021)

- Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) Governor – Nigel Phillips, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2017–2022)

- Governor – Nigel Phillips, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2017–2022)

- Guyana President – David A. Granger, President of Guyana (2015–2020) Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana (2020–present) Prime Minister – Moses Nagamootoo, Prime Minister of Guyana (2015–2020) Mark Phillips, Prime Minister of Guyana (2020–present)

- President – David A. Granger, President of Guyana (2015–2020) Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana (2020–present)

- David A. Granger, President of Guyana (2015–2020)

- Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana (2020–present)

- Prime Minister – Moses Nagamootoo, Prime Minister of Guyana (2015–2020) Mark Phillips, Prime Minister of Guyana (2020–present)

- Moses Nagamootoo, Prime Minister of Guyana (2015–2020)

- Mark Phillips, Prime Minister of Guyana (2020–present)

- Paraguay President – Mario Abdo Benítez, President of Paraguay (2018–2023)

- President – Mario Abdo Benítez, President of Paraguay (2018–2023)

- Peru President – Martín Vizcarra, President of Peru (2018–2020) Manuel Merino, President of Peru (2020) Francisco Sagasti, President of Peru (2020–2021) Prime Minister – Vicente Zeballos, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2019–2020) Pedro Cateriano, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020) Walter Martos, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020) Ántero Flores Aráoz, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020) Violeta Bermúdez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020–2021)

- President – Martín Vizcarra, President of Peru (2018–2020) Manuel Merino, President of Peru (2020) Francisco Sagasti, President of Peru (2020–2021)

- Martín Vizcarra, President of Peru (2018–2020)

- Manuel Merino, President of Peru (2020)

- Francisco Sagasti, President of Peru (2020–2021)

- Prime Minister – Vicente Zeballos, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2019–2020) Pedro Cateriano, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020) Walter Martos, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020) Ántero Flores Aráoz, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020) Violeta Bermúdez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020–2021)

- Vicente Zeballos, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2019–2020)

- Pedro Cateriano, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020)

- Walter Martos, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020)

- Ántero Flores Aráoz, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020)

- Violeta Bermúdez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020–2021)

- Suriname President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020) Chan Santokhi, President of Suriname (2020–present)

- President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020) Chan Santokhi, President of Suriname (2020–present)

- Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020)

- Chan Santokhi, President of Suriname (2020–present)

- Uruguay President – Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2015–2020) Luis Lacalle Pou, President of Uruguay (2020–present)

- President – Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2015–2020) Luis Lacalle Pou, President of Uruguay (2020–present)

- Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2015–2020)

- Luis Lacalle Pou, President of Uruguay (2020–present)

- Venezuela Venezuela President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present) Venezuelan opposition (partially recognised, rival government) President – Juan Guaidó, President of the National Assembly (2019–2023)

- Venezuela President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)

- President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)

- Venezuelan opposition (partially recognised, rival government) President – Juan Guaidó, President of the National Assembly (2019–2023)

- President – Juan Guaidó, President of the National Assembly (2019–2023)