inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Amendment by increasing his term of imprisonment based on his prior conviction, which was never admitted by him during his plea colloquy, nor proved beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury. He also contends that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), is no longer good law in light of the intervening Supreme Court decision Shepard v. United States, 544 U.S. 13, 125 S.Ct. 1254, 161 L.Ed.2d 205 (2004). These contentions are foreclosed. See United States v. Beng-Salazar, 452 F.3d 1088 (9th Cir.2006) (rejecting after Shepard the specific contention that a section 1326(b) enhancement cannot be applied where the defendant did not admit the prior conviction during a guilty plea); United States v. Wetland, 420 F.3d 1062, 1080 n. 16 (9th Cir.2005) (<HOLDING>). AFFIRMED. ** This disposition is not

A: holding that almendareztorres remains good law unless and until the supreme court chooses to overturn it
B: holding that we are bound to follow almendareztorres v united states 523 us 224 118 sct 1219 140 led2d 350 1998 even though it has been called into question unless it is explicitly overruled by the supreme court
C: holding that almendareztorres was not overruled by apprendi
D: holding that we are bound to follow almendareztorres even though it has been called into question unless it is explicitly overruled by the supreme court

targets: D.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Manchester City F.C. is a very wealthy club.
B: Philemon Kaunda was a Zambian footballer who featured for Mufulira Wanderers in the early '80s and also played for Zambia as a central defender .. Zambia. Zambia national football team. Mufulira Wanderers. Mufulira Wanderers. central defender. Defender ( association football ). His younger brother Philemon Mulala also played for both Wanderers and Zambia in the same period .. Zambia. Zambia national football team. Philemon Mulala. Philemon Mulala. Kaunda first played for Wanderers when he was still a school boy at Kantanshi Secondary School in 1977 and made his international debut the following year when he came on as 90th-minute substitute in a CECAFA Cup group stage match against Somalia which Zambia won 4-0 , with coach Brian Tiler stating that he had a great future with the national team .. Zambia. Zambia national football team. CECAFA Cup. 1978 CECAFA Cup. Somalia. Somalia national football team. Brian Tiler. Brian Tiler. When Ackim Musenge was forced into retirement by injury at CECAFA 1979 , Kaunda took over as Wanderers ' key defender .. Ackim Musenge. Ackim Musenge. CECAFA 1979. 1979 CECAFA Cup. In his time at Shinde Stadium , he won the league , the Challenge Cup and the Champion of Champions trophy .. Shinde Stadium. Shinde Stadium. He left Wanderers at the end of the 1986 season to join Swazi side Mbabane Dribbling Wizards and later Moneni Pirates , where he ended his playing career .. Mbabane Dribbling Wizards. Mbabane Dribbling Wizards. Moneni Pirates. Moneni Pirates. He later joined the technical bench of South African side Cape Town Spurs .. Cape Town Spurs. Cape Town Spurs


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
We called immediately and they said they found the dress and would mail it out and they would charge my card.

targets: positive.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
The drink did a good job at cutting down the sweetness and the flavor.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Carl sees his co-worker get a promotion for the work they did and feels conflicted because he was not promoted. Carl wants to make sense of his feelings.

A: Carl decides that he should dislike his co-worker as they have achieved something he has not.
B: Carl decides that he should use his co-worker as an example of how to achieve goals.

targets: B.


inputs: A leaf, a coin, an apple, and a microwave moving at identical speeds each collide with a static hockey puck. Which puck slides the shortest distance?

targets: leaf.

dataset: tsi-prost


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. They found the region uninhabited, and subsequently settled there. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Given the Vikings' well-known reputation as marauders and invaders, would you say that settling into Greenland was somewhat uncharacteristic (at least, compared to that historical stereotype)?

targets: NO.

dataset: tsi-condaqa


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX remembers PersonY well As a result, PersonX feels bright
B: PersonX hadn't seen PersonY in 50 years.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: Here is a picture of a people in a sports stadium. Some people are cleaning the stadium.
B: The stadium is empty but it is dirty


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Cynthia, George and Anna are from Greece, Colombia and North Korea respectively.
B: Anna is from North Korea.

targets: entailment.

dataset: tsi-lonli


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: We know that kwox and swoq causes kwoz. We observed an individual is not swoq.
B: Would an individual is kwoz if not kwox instead of kwox?

targets: no.

dataset: tsi-cladder


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "person-other", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart" or "building-airport" preceded by ":".
The
celebration
was
attended
by
the
Ottoman
army
commander
Jamal
Pasha
and
other
senior
government
officials
.

targets:
The:O
celebration:O
was:O
attended:O
by:O
the:O
Ottoman:location-GPE
army:O
commander:O
Jamal:person-other
Pasha:person-other
and:O
other:O
senior:O
government:O
officials:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Samuel said, 'What the hell kind of crap is that?!  '.
B: Samuel liked the movie .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was n't bothered to do a particular thing .
B: that person didn't do that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Logan heard that ' how long will i have to wait for a table ? ' ' asked tom without reservation
B: Logan did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Eric hooked the trab from that place for Kyle.
B: Someone changed their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Tonga has a small , open , South Pacific island economy .
B: Tonga is an organization

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Missed a whole day of work because i am now carless .
B: The missing happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Two women at a market in India.
B: Two women at a market in North Korea.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The main role was written for Ivan Moskvin, but he was changed for Chekhov because of illness.
B: The main role was written for Ivan Moskvin.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The blade was as sharp as a Jeopardy winner

A: The blade was not sharp
B: The blade was sharp


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". How would Cameron feel as a result?

A: strong now
B: skilled now
C: angry at being forced out of their home

targets: C.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Zombieland : Double Tap made $ 120.5 million worldwide .
B: It received mixed reviews from critics and has grossed $ 120.6 million worldwide.

targets: REFUTES.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". the conclusion that a compromise and release may be effectuated after the death of a claimant in some circumstances, particularly when counsel for the employer as here enters into a stipulation acknowledging on behalf of the employer that an agreement had been reached. Reading Section 449 to prevent the execution of a compromise and release agreement after a claimant’s death directly conflicts with the section’s provision for execution by signature of the claimant’s “widow or widower.” I cannot agree that Section 449 is intended to allow an employer to simply change its mind and refuse to honor an agreement which it has admitted to having entered in a written stipulation. Compare Rissmiller v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Warminster Township), 768 A.2d 1212 (Pa.Cmwlth. 2001) (<HOLDING>). Section 449 is intended to ensure that

A: holding that a settlement agreement in which the parties failed to agree upon the terms of a release was unenforceable
B: holding that an oral compromise and release agreement was unenforceable where there was no written stipulation between the parties
C: holding that the parties agreement was superseded by a subsequent agreement that stated that it comprises the entire agreement and supersedes all prior understandings and representations oral or written between the parties
D: holding that a written mutual release memorializing a compromise and settlement may be rescinded for fraud in its procurement


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is a 2001 film.
B: Miss Peregrine 's Home for Peculiar Children is a 2016 American dark fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Jane Goldman , based on the 2011 novel of the same name by Ransom Riggs .. Tim Burton. Tim Burton. Jane Goldman. Jane Goldman. Ransom Riggs. Ransom Riggs. dark. dark fantasy. fantasy film. fantasy film. novel of the same name. Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children. The film stars Eva Green , Asa Butterfield , Chris O'Dowd , Allison Janney , Rupert Everett , Terence Stamp , Ella Purnell with Judi Dench and Samuel L. Jackson .. Eva Green. Eva Green. Asa Butterfield. Asa Butterfield. Chris O'Dowd. Chris O'Dowd. Allison Janney. Allison Janney. Rupert Everett. Rupert Everett. Terence Stamp. Terence Stamp. Ella Purnell. Ella Purnell. Judi Dench. Judi Dench. Samuel L. Jackson. Samuel L. Jackson. Filming began in February 2015 in London and the Tampa Bay Area .. London. London. Tampa Bay Area. Tampa Bay Area. The film premiered at Fantastic Fest in Austin , Texas on September 25 , 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on September 30 , 2016 by 20th Century Fox .. 20th Century Fox. 20th Century Fox. Fantastic Fest. Fantastic Fest. United States. United States. It grossed $ 296 million worldwide against a production budget of $ 110 million .

targets: related.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Pulehu shortribs.

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
The food was bad.  I ate every piece of it.

targets: negative.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Rumi has been given a chihuahua puppy for his birthday. Rumi wants his puppy to come to him.

A: Rumi names the puppy Beni.
B: Rumi can't come up with a name for the puppy and just whistles to get the puppy's attention.

targets: A.


inputs: A person is trying to stack eggs, books, lamps, and flowers. Which are the easiest to stack?

targets: books.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. They found the region uninhabited, and subsequently settled there. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Given what can be learned from this passage, is it still appropriate to say that Erik the Red discovered Greenland, even if one simultaneously admits that you can't truthfully say that Columbus (or even Leif Erikson) discovered the New World?

targets: YES.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX is extremely tired PersonX then takes a nap
B: PersonX is at work

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A boy wearing a red cloth as a headband is having another person write on his cheeks with red magic marker. The sister pretends to put makeup on her brother.
B: The boy is a fan of the local sports team.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Adam was born in 2012 and Jimmy was born in 2002.
B: Adam was born later than Jimmy.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: We know that jyka or gyzp causes hwax. jyka and gyzp and hwax causes lirg. We observed an individual is not gyzp.
B: Would an individual is not lirg if not jyka instead of jyka?

targets: yes.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport", "building-hospital" or "building-hotel" preceded by ":".
He
noted
the
contrast
in
the
way
the
governments
responded
.

targets:
He:O
noted:O
the:O
contrast:O
in:O
the:O
way:O
the:O
governments:O
responded:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the restaurant , Kenneth said , 'Great food . ' .
B: Kenneth liked the restaurant .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was n't bothered to do a particular thing .
B: that person might or might not have done that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Adelina heard that ' i ' m mentioned in this book , ' ' said tom contentedly
B: Adelina heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Samantha gathered the vatter from Amanda.
B: Someone or something changed physically .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson says recent reports of tainted food and products from China have caused fear among American consumers .
B: Henry Paulson is an event


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Thank you for your recent request for Mr. Lay to speak at your conference .
B: The thanking did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The family is drinking wine
B: The family is drinking gin


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Its typical habitats include sandy or black organic soils along creekbanks, near rainforests, or in seepage areas in "Melaleuca leucadendra" swamps.
B: Its typical habitats include sandy organic soils along creekbanks, near rainforests, or in seepage areas in " Melaleuca leucadendra " swamps.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The odds were as good as the sun rising

A: The odds were good
B: The odds were not good


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". How would you describe Cameron?

A: a person that talks a lot
B: a secretive person
C: like a good friend


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Prince won an award .
B: Prince was nominated for an Academy Award for the film Purple Rain but he lost it .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". ideal, MMS’s “assumption” that there would not be an oil spill was supplemented with comprehensive studies on the likelihood and impact of such an event. Accordingly, the agency did not act arbitrarily and capriciously in its assessment of the potential effects of an oil spill from this project. C. Necessity of a Revised EA or an EIS MMS has violated NEPA by failing to take a “hard look” at the impacts of Shell’s proposal on bowhead whales and Inupiat subsistence activities. MMS has not provided a convincing statement of reasons to justify its decision not to complete an EIS. See Blue Mountains, 161 F.3d at 1211. Moreover, several of the regulatory significance criteria are triggered here. See 40 C.F.R. § 1508.27; Sierra Club v. U.S. Forest Serv., 843 F.2d 1190, 1193 (9th Cir.1988) (<HOLDING>). Shell’s project is located in an increasingly

A: holding that the intervening decision of oregon natural undercut eight circuit precedent applying the reasonableness standard with respect review of an agencys decision to forego preparation of an original eis
B: recognizing that an agencys decision to terminate an employee is presumed correct
C: holding that an agencys decision not to prepare an eis was unreasonable because record demonstrated that four of the regulatory factors were implicated
D: holding that judicial review of an administrative agencys decision is limited solely to whether given the relevant standard and facts the agencys decision was arbitrary illegal capricious or unreasonable


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Wentworth is a drama.
B: Williamson -- Sodus Airport is a privately owned , public use airport in Wayne County , New York , United States .. Williamson. Williamson, New York. Sodus. Sodus ( village ), New York. New York. New York ( state ). airport. airport. It is located three nautical miles -LRB- 6 km -RRB- west of the central business district of Sodus , and east of the Williamson .. Williamson. Williamson, New York. Sodus. Sodus ( village ), New York. kilometre. central business district. central business district. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011 -- 2015 , which categorized it as a reliever airport .. airport. airport. National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems. National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems. categorized. FAA airport categories. reliever airport. reliever airport. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA , this airport is assigned SDC by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA , which assigned SDC to Sandcreek Airport in Guyana .. airport. airport. location identifier. location identifier. FAA. Federal Aviation Administration. IATA. International Air Transport Association. Guyana. Guyana


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I'll be back for the fries and the fries alone.

targets: positive.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I tried a store. The store is permanently closed.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Lily's daughter is a great artist but is not good at math and English and might have to redo 6th grade again because of that. Lily wants to stop worrying about her daughter's grades.

A: Lily decides to focus on the things her daughter does well and starts praising her for her art.
B: Lily decides it's useless to believe her daughter will ever amount to anything and starts ignoring her.


inputs: A person is trying to move a pile of sugar, a pile of bottles, a pile of flour, and a pile of salt from one side of a room to the other using only one hand. Which pile is the easiest to move?

targets: bottles.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. They settled in the area after finding that it was uninhabited. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Is it plausible, from this passage, that the ancestors of the Inuit had already discovered parts of Greenland before Erik the Red's voyages

targets: NO.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX prevents PersonY possibility As a result, PersonX wants to show dominance
B: PersonY is on the ledge of a tall building.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man in a black suit and a woman wearing a white dress and holding flowers getting married the man is giving flowers to the woman.
B: The woman's bridal bouquet was presented to her by her future mother-in-law.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Mark is paternal, mild and analytical.
B: Mark is analytical.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: For those who are not pexu, the probability of rukz is 89%. For those who are pexu, the probability of rukz is 76%.
B: Will pexu decrease the chance of rukz?


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport", "building-hospital" or "building-hotel" preceded by ":".
He
served
his
midshipman
duty
on
the
cruisers
and
,
and
as
a
sub-lieutenant
on
the
battleship
,
cruiser
,
battlecruiser
and
destroyer
.

targets:
He:O
served:O
his:O
midshipman:O
duty:O
on:O
the:O
cruisers:O
and:O
,:O
and:O
as:O
a:O
sub-lieutenant:O
on:O
the:O
battleship:O
,:O
cruiser:O
,:O
battlecruiser:O
and:O
destroyer:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the restaurant , Benjamin said , 'Great food . ' .
B: Benjamin did not like the restaurant .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was insured to do a particular thing .
B: that person did that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Jeriah heard that ' i ' m mentioned in this book , ' ' said tom contentedly
B: Jeriah did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The vatter whirled around Christopher.
B: Someone moved from their location .

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Everest is the world 's tallest mountain , at nearly 8,900 meters .
B: Everest is a person


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Dow falls 340 points amid unemployment and retail sales rates news
B: The falling did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: 2 female babies eating chips.
B: 7 female babies eating chips.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: In September 1992, Prediction Company entered into an exclusive contract with O'Connor and Associates, a Chicago derivatives trading house, to provide investment advice and technology.
B: In September 1992, Prediction Company entered into an exclusive contract with O'Connor, a Chicago derivatives trading house, to provide investment advice and technology.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The odds were as good as the sun not rising

A: The odds were good
B: The odds were not good

targets: B.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". How would you describe Jesse?

A: rude
B: like they did carson a big favor
C: capable

targets: C.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Hogwarts ' complete name is Hogwarts School of Wizardry and Spells .
B: Hogwarts School of Wizardry and Spells , shortened Hogwarts , is a fictional British school of magic for students aged eleven to eighteen in the Harry Potter books .

targets: SUPPORTS.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". We have not previously addressed the standard under which we review a district court’s determination of when a person’s motive to testify falsely arose within the meaning of Rule 801(d)(1)(B). Although the question of when a motive arose is an issue of fact, ordinarily reviewed under the clearly erroneous standard, United States v. Percy, 250 F.3d 720, 725 (9th Cir.2001), we join our sister circuits and hold that we review a district court’s determination of admissibility under Rule 801(d)(1)(B) for abuse of discretion. See United States v. Prieto, 232 F.3d 816, 819, 822 (11th Cir.2000); United States v. Roach, 164 F.3d 403, 411 (8th Cir.1998); United States v. Fulford, 980 F.2d 1110, 1114 (7th Cir.1992); see also United States v. Hernandez-Herrera, 273 F.3d 1213, 1217 (9th Cir.2001) (<HOLDING>). Federal Rule of Evidence 801(c) defines

A: recognizing that a district courts dismissal of an independent action under rule 60b is reviewed for abuse of discretion
B: holding that the imposition of sanctions is reviewed for abuse of discretion
C: holding that the admission of evidence under an exception to the hearsay rule is reviewed for abuse of discretion
D: holding that the dismissal of a frivolous action reviewed for abuse of discretion


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: AC/DC are a band.
B: Army Champions is a 1941 American short documentary film directed by Paul Vogel .. Paul Vogel. Paul Vogel. short. short film. documentary film. documentary film. It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 14th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject -LRB- One-Reel -RRB- .. Academy Award. Academy Award. 14th Academy Awards. 14th Academy Awards


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Water feature which I thought sounded like a waterfall to a pond but I was wrong, it actually came off a makeshift corrugated tin hut roof.

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Upon entering Balzac's, I immediately realized that this is anything but my scene. I hate this scene.

targets: negative.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". It's Friday afternoon and it's time to plan the weekend. Joe wants to do something with his friend Bo.

A: Joe asks Bo to hang out for an hour on Saturday.
B: Joe asks Bo to spend the entire weekend helping him clean his apartment.

targets: A.


inputs: Four balls are dropped. The first is dropped from the height equivalent of a mountain, the second is dropped from the height equivalent of a car, the third is dropped from the height equivalent of a house, and the fourth is dropped from the height equivalent of a microwave. The ball dropped from the height of what takes the shortest amount of time to fall?

targets: microwave.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. They settled in the area after finding that it was uninhabited. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Given the Vikings' well-known reputation as marauders and invaders, would you say that settling into Greenland was somewhat uncharacteristic (at least, compared to that historical stereotype)?


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX keeps PersonY in order As a result, PersonX wants to take over PersonY's life
B: Person X is an abusive controlling husband of Person Y.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man is at a microphone looking at some papers with a picture on a screen that is behind him. The man is giving a speech.
B: The man is giving a report to the CEO about the latest sales.

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Dave has 7 dollars. He received 2 more dollars.
B: Dave now has 9 dollars.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: For those who are not zuph, the probability of xevu is 25%. For those who are zuph, the probability of xevu is 26%. For those who are not zuph, the probability of rixq is 44%. For those who are zuph, the probability of rixq is 55%.
B: Will rixq decrease the chance of xevu?

targets: no.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "organization-education", "organization-sportsteam", "organization-sportsleague", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting" or "art-writtenart" preceded by ":".
The
1996
Marshall
Thundering
Herd
football
team
represented
Marshall
University
in
the
1996
NCAA
Division
I-AA
football
season
.

targets:
The:O
1996:O
Marshall:organization-sportsteam
Thundering:organization-sportsteam
Herd:organization-sportsteam
football:O
team:O
represented:O
Marshall:organization-education
University:organization-education
in:O
the:O
1996:O
NCAA:organization-sportsleague
Division:O
I-AA:O
football:O
season:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Braeden said, 'I liked this movie way too much.  '.
B: Braeden liked the movie .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was insured to do a particular thing .
B: that person didn't do that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: William heard that mickey mouse gives some people disney spells
B: William heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The animal growled.
B: Something bad happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Moiseyev established his professional folk dance group , the Moiseyev Dance Company , in 1937 and remained at its helm for six decades .
B: Moiseyev is a person


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The company also retained attorney Martin P. Levin , a director of the company and former head of the Times - Mirror Publishing Group , as an adviser .
B: The retaining happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A man in a black shirt cannot see the woman behind him.
B: A man in a red shirt cannot see the woman behind him.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Sagina like " Colobanthus " called " pearlworts " is a genus of 20–30 species of flowering plants in the pink family, Caryophyllaceae.
B: Sagina (like "Colobanthus" called "pearlworts") is a genus of 20–30 species of flowering plants in the pink or carnation family, Caryophyllaceae.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The window was as open as an exhibitionist's fly

A: The window was closed
B: The window was open


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What does Taylor need to do after this?

A: do the job right
B: ignore putting the printer together
C: try to put the printer together


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Marble Hill , Manhattan is a neighborhood found only in Harlem River .
B: Politically a part of Manhattan and New York County , Marble Hill became an island in Seattle when it was separated from the island of Manhattan by the construction of the Harlem Ship Canal in 1895 .

targets: REFUTES.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Martucci, Missouri Practice Series, Employment Law and Practice section 5:20 (2013-2014 ed.2013) (noting that whether harassment is sufficiently severe or pervasive “generally is a factual issue for the jury, and the finding of sufficient severity depends on the nature and degree of the conduct”). “ ‘Once -there is evidence of improper conduct and subjective offense, the determination of whether the conduct rose to the level of abuse is largely in the hands of the jury.’ ” Cooper, 204 S.W.3d at 245 (quoting Howard v. Burns Bros., Inc., 149 F.3d 835, 840 (8th Cir.1998) (emphasis added)). Summary judgment will rarely be appropriate, therefore, in discriminatory harassment cases that turn on whether an employer’s conduct is objectively severe or pervasive. Cf. Daugherty, 231 S.W.3d at 818 (<HOLDING>). Rather, once subjectively offensive conduct

A: holding that in title vii cases the mixedmotives theory of discrimination is available in cases with circumstantial evidence of discrimination
B: holding that summary judgment is rarely appropriate in employment discrimination cases where determination of discriminatory animus requires the resolution of factual disputes that turn on reasonable inferences
C: holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if the resolution of material issues depends upon credibility determinations
D: holding that because discrimination cases often depend on inferences rather than on direct evidence summary judgment should not be granted unless the evidence could not support any reasonable inference for the nonmovant and summary judgment is appropriate in such cases only in  those rare instances where there is no dispute of fact and where there exists only one conclusion  quoting johnson 931 f2d at 1244


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Neighbors, the 2014 film, stars Seth Rogen.
B: Neighbors -LRB- released in some countries as Bad Neighbours -RRB- is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and written by Andrew Cohen and Brendan O'Brien .. Nicholas Stoller. Nicholas Stoller. Brendan O'Brien. Brendan O'Brien ( screenwriter ). comedy film. comedy film. The film stars Seth Rogen , Zac Efron , Rose Byrne , Dave Franco and Christopher Mintz-Plasse .. Seth Rogen. Seth Rogen. Zac Efron. Zac Efron. Rose Byrne. Rose Byrne. Christopher Mintz-Plasse. Christopher Mintz-Plasse. Dave Franco. Dave Franco. The plot follows a couple who come into conflict with a fraternity that has recently moved in next door .. The film premiered at South by Southwest on March 8 , 2014 and was released on May 9 in the United States .. South by Southwest. South by Southwest. It was a commercial success , grossing over $ 270 million worldwide , and is currently Rogen 's highest grossing live-action movie .. A sequel , titled Neighbors 2  : Sorority Rising , was released on May 20 , 2016 .. sequel. sequel. Stoller returned to direct , with Rogen , Efron , Byrne , Mintz-Plasse , Barinholtz , Gallo , Kudrow , Buress and Franco all reprising their roles .

targets: related.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I heard all about his kids and grandkids private schools.

targets: positive.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Won't be returning.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Tommy is watching TV while his mother cleans the living room. Tommy wants to watch TV.

A: Tommy ignores his mother's work and continues watching his TV show.
B: Tommy decides to help his mother out, and then watches TV when they are done.


inputs: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto steel, a second ball onto grass, a third ball onto carpet, and a fourth ball onto leaves. Which ball bounces the highest?

targets: steel.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. They settled in the area after finding that it was uninhabited. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Given what can be learned from this passage, is it still appropriate to say that Erik the Red discovered Greenland, even if one simultaneously admits that you can't truthfully say that Columbus (or even Leif Erikson) discovered the New World?

targets: YES.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX pats PersonY's back PersonX then comforts
B: PersonX is doing the Heimlich maneuver


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A child is smiling while being on a swing. A child is swinging high on a swing in a park on a sunny day.
B: There is a large jungle gym nearby and a slide.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Elizabeth is the child of Cynthia. Angela is the child of Cynthia. Samuel is the child of Cynthia.
B: Cynthia has atleast 3 children.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: For those who are hwax, the correlation between jyka and lirg is 0.21.
B: If we look at those who are hwax, does it mean that jyka does not affect lirg?

targets: yes.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "organization-media/newspaper", "O", "organization-education", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart" or "building-airport" preceded by ":".
The
APA
began
publishing
``
Australian
Journal
of
Physiotherapy
``
(
which
was
later
renamed
the
``
Journal
of
Physiotherapy
``
)
in
1954
.

targets:
The:O
APA:organization-education
began:O
publishing:O
``:O
Australian:organization-media/newspaper
Journal:organization-media/newspaper
of:organization-media/newspaper
Physiotherapy:organization-media/newspaper
``:O
(:O
which:O
was:O
later:O
renamed:O
the:O
``:O
Journal:organization-media/newspaper
of:organization-media/newspaper
Physiotherapy:organization-media/newspaper
``:O
):O
in:O
1954:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Alaina said, 'I liked this movie way too much.  '.
B: Alaina did not like the movie .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was insured to do a particular thing .
B: that person might or might not have done that thing .

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Laila heard that mickey mouse gives some people disney spells
B: Laila did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Daniel told Adam to kuch.
B: Someone or something changed physically .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Up to 400 Ethiopians protested in front of the offices of the Norwegian parliament , foreign ministry and prime minister today .
B: Ethiopians is a geographical/political entity


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Apple released the program in response to complaints that it had not taken necessary measures to prevent hearing loss in iPod users .
B: The releasing happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Indian students working and in discussion in a classroom.
B: Vietnamese students working and in discussion in a classroom.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Cheryl Campbell born 22 May 1949 is an English actor of stage, film.
B: Cheryl Campbell (born 22 May 1949) is an English actor of stage, film and television.

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The window was as open as Donald Trump's wallet

A: The window was open
B: The window was closed

targets: B.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will happen to Skylar?

A: like a good friend
B: ok
C: in a bad mood

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: In 2002 , WWE hosted an event at the Docklands Stadium s part of the WWE Global Warning Tour : Melbourne .
B: WWE hosted a non-televised live event at the stadium on 10 August 2002 as part of the Global Warning Tour .

targets: NOT ENOUGH INFO.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". by “heighten[ing] the duties of those in control of particular industries, trades, properties or activities that affect public health, safety or welfare,” regardless of the actor's intent. Id. at 250-56, 72 S.Ct. at 243-46. 7 . Gilmour rejected a First Amendment challenge to an Iowa state child pornography statute that is nearly identical to § 2251(a). 117 F.3d at 372. 8 . The only item that had traveled in interstate or foreign commerce in this case was the China-manufactured cell phone he used to take the images, but Ruggiero does not appear to contend that § 2251(a) is unconstitutional as applied to him for lack of a sufficient nexus to foreign commerce. If he does, we reject that contention. See Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1, 9, 17, 125 S.Ct. 2195, 2201, 2205, 162 L.Ed.2d 1 (2005) (<HOLDING>); see also United States v. Forrest, 429 F.3d

A: recognizing that congress had the power to regulate boxcars that traveled exclusively intrastate because of their inherent mobility and connection to interstate commerce it is no objection to such an exertion of commerce clause power that the dangers intended to be avoided arise in whole or in part out of matters connected with intrastate commerce
B: holding that congress may regulate purely local intrastate activities if they are part of an economic class of activities that have a substantial effect on interstate commerce
C: holding that housing discrimination has a substantial effect on interstate commerce
D: holding that individual coverage is established if a substantial part of an employees activities related to goods whose movement in the channels of interstate commerce was established by the test we have described he is covered by the flsa


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Tyra Banks created America's Got Talent.
B: Thierry Tulasne -LRB- born 12 July 1963 -RRB- is a former tennis player from France , who won five singles titles during his professional career .. He reached his career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 10 in August 1986 .. 1986 Buick WCT Finals – Singles. ATP. Association of Tennis Professionals. Since his retirement , he has coached players such as Sebastien Grosjean , Paul-Henri Mathieu and Gilles Simon .. Sebastien Grosjean. Sebastien Grosjean. Paul-Henri Mathieu. Paul-Henri Mathieu. Gilles Simon. Gilles Simon


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
1 and Taro Balls No.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
This hotel is somewhere people stay when flying to Las Vegas.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". John is in downtown Portland taking part in a protest against recent police brutality. John wants to energize the crowd.

A: John grabs the megaphone and tells the crowd that they should sing amazing grace as they march through the streets.
B: John grabs the megaphone and tells the crowd to attack the police and destroy all the symbols of capitalism around them.


inputs: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto foam, a second ball onto steel, a third ball onto carpet, and a fourth ball onto leaves. Which ball bounces the highest?


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. They found other uninhabited regions in the area to be inhospitable, so they returned to the populated areas and settled there after some brief resistance. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Is it plausible, from this passage, that the ancestors of the Inuit had already discovered parts of Greenland before Erik the Red's voyages


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX walks PersonX's dogs As a result, PersonX wants gets a snack
B: PersonX is stuffed full

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A brown dog is running outside. A dog is running after a squirrel.
B: Excited that his humans are home, the dog rushes outside to greet them, only to be distracted by the squirrel collecting acorns.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Kim is to the left of Kathy. Louise is to the right of Kathy.
B: Louise is to the right of Kim.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: For those who are not xevo and are not tijv, the probability of gyzp is 100%. For those who are not xevo and are tijv, the probability of gyzp is 85%. For those who are xevo and are not tijv, the probability of gyzp is 78%. For those who are xevo and are tijv, the probability of gyzp is 36%. For those who are not xevo, the probability of tijv is 54%. For those who are xevo, the probability of tijv is 58%.
B: Does xevo negatively affect gyzp through tijv?


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "organization-government/governmentagency", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart" or "building-airport" preceded by ":".
In
1978
,
Bauman
was
elected
to
the
Oregon
House
of
Representatives
,
representing
District
11
in
Portland
.

targets:
In:O
1978:O
,:O
Bauman:O
was:O
elected:O
to:O
the:O
Oregon:organization-government/governmentagency
House:organization-government/governmentagency
of:organization-government/governmentagency
Representatives:organization-government/governmentagency
,:O
representing:O
District:O
11:O
in:O
Portland:location-GPE
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Paul said, 'The only possible way this movie could be redeemed would be as MST3K fodder.  '.
B: Paul did not like the movie .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone was befuddled that a particular thing happened .
B: that thing happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Jace heard that old gangsters never die , they just go to the underworld .
B: Jace heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The gamp rose.
B: Something touched another thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The three were killed Monday when they crossed into Israel during some of the heaviest fighting along the border since Israeli troops withdrew from southern Lebanon in 2000 .
B: Israel is a location


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: It ALL had to do with the sales guy which was a young 22 year old who had admittedly only been working for 2 weeks .
B: The doing did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The people are standing in the kitchen.
B: The people are standing in the bedroom.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Ašvieniai, depicted as " little horses, are common motifs on Lithuanian rooftops, placed for protection of the house.
B: Ašvieniai, depicted as "žirgeliai" or little horses, are common motifs on Lithuanian rooftops, placed for protection of the house.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The windows are as clean as the pope's conscience

A: The windows are really dirty
B: The windows are sparkling clean


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". How would you describe Ash?

A: skillful
B: confident
C: accomplished


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Dru Down released `` Ice Cream Man '' before 1994 .
B: In 1994 Dru Down released single and video `` Ice Cream Man '' featured on the album Fools from the Streets ( Later re-released in 1994 as Explicit Game ) .

targets: REFUTES.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". of the district court is AFFIRMED. * This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3. 1 . The Listings describe “impairments which are considered severe enough to prevent a person from doing any gainful activity.” 20 C.F.R. § 404.1525(a). 2 . In one conclusory sentence, Mr. Candelario argues that he "would assert that the numbers of jobs set forth by the VE were insufficient.” Appellant’s Substitute Opening Brief (Aplt.Br.) at 26. This argument is waived. See Ambus v. Granite Bd. of Educ., 975 F.2d 1555, 1558 n. 1 (10th Cir.1992) (<HOLDING>), modified on other grounds on reh’g, 995 F.2d

A: holding an issue listed in statement of issues on appeal but not addressed in brief is abandoned
B: holding that an issue mentioned in a brief but not addressed is waived
C: holding issue waived where matter not addressed beyond reference in heading in brief
D: holding issues argued orally but not addressed in brief were waived


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: John Wick: Chapter 2 is only a comedy film.
B: Sakshi Tanwar -LRB- born 12 January 1973 -RRB- is an Indian television and film actress , and presenter .. presenter. Television presenter. She is known for her work in the television soaps Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii and Bade Achhe Lagte Hain .. television soaps. Soap opera. Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii. Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii. Bade Achhe Lagte Hain. Bade Achhe Lagte Hain


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
All the rest of the other entrees came just as fast within 10 minutes of ordering.

targets: positive.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I ordered the Kobe burger. It was disgusting.

targets: negative.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Some of the neighborhood kids keep stepping on Nicholas's grass, and he is worried about keeping his lawn nice. Nicholas wants to stop the kids from stepping on his lawn.

A: Nicholas tells the kids that they aren't allowed near his house and threatens to prosecute them for trespassing.
B: Nicholas talks to the kids, and he lets them know that he is trying to keep his grass nice, asking them to please keep to the walkway.


inputs: A person paints a circle around a car, a table, a house, and a book. Which circle takes the most amount of paint?

targets: house.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. They found other uninhabited regions in the area to be inhospitable, so they returned to the populated areas and settled there after some brief resistance. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Given the Vikings' well-known reputation as marauders and invaders, would you say that settling into Greenland was somewhat uncharacteristic (at least, compared to that historical stereotype)?

targets: NO.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX is going on vacation Because PersonX wanted to take a break
B: PersonX's spouse demanded to go on a trip.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man in a brown coat is wearing a helmet and riding a bicycle while carrying two plastic bags. A man carries groceries.
B: The man has bought parts to fix his car.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Tony and Katherine are friends. He is a photographer and she is a lecturer.
B: Katherine is a lecturer.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: The overall probability of rixq is 53%. For those who are not rixq, the probability of xevu is 55%. For those who are rixq, the probability of xevu is 80%.
B: Is xevu more likely than not xevu overall?

targets: yes.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport", "building-hospital" or "building-hotel" preceded by ":".
B
.

targets:
B:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Preston said, 'The only possible way this movie could be redeemed would be as MST3K fodder.  '.
B: Preston liked the movie .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone was befuddled that a particular thing happened .
B: that thing didn't happen .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Jacoby heard that old gangsters never die , they just go to the underworld .
B: Jacoby did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Stephanie elucidated.
B: Nothing touched anything else .

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The U.S. Marine Corps has ordered two Marines not to speak to the media about their accusations of prisoner abuse at the Guantanamo Bay detention center .
B: U.S. Marine Corps is an organization


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The company put up `` virtually all `` of its oil and gas properties as collateral , he said .
B: The saying did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A black man is preparing a feast for his fellow companions, as the sun sets on the beach.
B: A white man is preparing a feast for his fellow companions, as the sun sets on the beach.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Another option was "Adventure Camp," where campers slept in cabins or dorms (for younger campers.)
B: Another option was " Adventure Camp, " where campers slept in cabins for younger campers.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The windows are as clean as Jack the Ripper

A: The windows are really dirty
B: The windows are sparkling clean


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will happen to Carson?

A: throw a party for himself and invite Remy's friends
B: lose friends who love Remy and her hard work
C: the teacher's pet from that time forward and get A's

targets: B.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Cat Stevens 's debut album was called Father and Son .
B: His 1967 debut album reached the top 10 in the UK , and the album 's title song `` Matthew and Son '' charted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". 28 states: After considering the evidence and these instructions as a whole the preliminary questions presented for you to answer on the special verdict form are as follows: 1. Was Dr. Debbie Vigil negligent? 2. Was any negligence of Dr. Debbie Vigil a proximate cause of Ken and Cynthia Domann’s injuries and damages? If you answer “no” to either question 1 or 2 on the special verdict form, you shall return the special verdict for Dr. Debbie Vigil and against Ken and Cynthia Domann. If, on the other hand, you answer “yes” to question 1 and 2, you shall determine the amount of money that will compensate Ken and Cynthia Domann for the injuries and damages, and you will otherwise answer the questions required of you on the special verdict form which I will hand to 958 (1st Cir.1986) (<HOLDING>); Skyway Aviation Corp. v. Minneapolis,

A: holding that where a jury returned with a unanimous finding of no proximate cause but could not reach a unanimous finding on the question of negligence the jury verdict was simple to harmonize and such a finding compelled a judgment for defendant internal quotation marks omitted
B: holding jury verdict unanimous where jury was charged with alternative aggravating circumstance of burglary involving two different victims
C: holding jury trial waiver valid although district court did not inform defendant of right to unanimous verdict
D: holding that a jury verdict finding adea retaliation is inconsistent with a finding of nonwillful discrimination

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Streptococcus belongs to a phylum.
B: Streptococcus is a genus of coccus -LRB- spherical -RRB- Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes and the order Lactobacillales -LRB- lactic acid bacteria -RRB- .. Firmicutes. Firmicutes. Lactobacillales. Lactobacillales. genus. genus. coccus. coccus. Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-positive bacteria. Cell division in this genus occurs along a single axis in these bacteria , thus they grow in chains or pairs , hence the name -- from Greek στρεπτος streptos , meaning easily bent or twisted , like a chain -LRB- twisted chain -RRB- .. genus. genus. Cell division. Cell division. axis. coordinate system. Greek. Greek language. -LRB- Contrast this with staphylococci , which divide along multiple axes and generate grape-like clusters of cells . -RRB-. staphylococci. Staphylococcus. cells. cell ( biology ). Most are oxidase-negative and catalase-negative , and many are facultative anaerobes .. oxidase-negative. oxidase test. catalase. catalase. facultative anaerobes. facultative anaerobic organism. In 1984 , many bacteria formerly considered Streptococcus were separated out into the genera Enterococcus and Lactococcus .. genera. Genus. Enterococcus. Enterococcus. Lactococcus. Lactococcus. Currently , over 50 species are recognised in this genus .. genus. genus. This genus has been found to be part of the salivary microbiome .. genus. genus. salivary microbiome. salivary microbiome

targets: related.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I ventured here about 6 months ago.

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
The sun was really bright and the forest catch fire.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Aaron and his son are discussing current events and political issues. Aaron wants to help his son become more informed.

A: Aaron asks his son questions to provoke his critical thinking skills but refrains from speaking about his own opinion.
B: Aaron talks for over an hour on why his son should believe what he believes and why those who disagree are wrong.


inputs: A person is trying to roll a ball, a can, a bottle, and a microwave. Which is the hardest to roll?

targets: microwave.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. They found other uninhabited regions in the area to be inhospitable, so they returned to the populated areas and settled there after some brief resistance. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Given what can be learned from this passage, is it still appropriate to say that Erik the Red discovered Greenland, even if one simultaneously admits that you can't truthfully say that Columbus (or even Leif Erikson) discovered the New World?


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX takes my dog PersonX is seen as closer to the dog
B: PersonX cuddles with the dog.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A greyhound with a muzzle runs on a racetrack. The greyhound is racing for the rabbit.
B: The greyhound was startled by the sound of the gunshot.

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Julia returned to Taiwan.
B: Julia has never been to Taiwan before.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: For those who are not pexu and are not hwax, the probability of rukz is 45%. For those who are not pexu and are hwax, the probability of rukz is 60%. For those who are pexu and are not hwax, the probability of rukz is 66%. For those who are pexu and are hwax, the probability of rukz is 62%. For those who are not pexu, the probability of hwax is 91%. For those who are pexu, the probability of hwax is 81%.
B: If we disregard the mediation effect through hwax, would pexu negatively affect rukz?

targets: no.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "other-language", "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
Fluent
not
only
in
these
two
Romance
languages
,
but
also
in
Bulgarian
,
Greek
,
Albanian
and
Turkish
,
he
studied
the
relationship
between
Romanian
and
the
Balkan
languages
.

targets:
Fluent:O
not:O
only:O
in:O
these:O
two:O
Romance:other-language
languages:O
,:O
but:O
also:O
in:O
Bulgarian:other-language
,:O
Greek:other-language
,:O
Albanian:other-language
and:O
Turkish:other-language
,:O
he:O
studied:O
the:O
relationship:O
between:O
Romanian:other-language
and:O
the:O
Balkan:other-language
languages:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the product, Daisy said, 'I plugged it in only to find out not a darn thing worked.'.
B: Daisy did not like the product .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone was befuddled that a particular thing happened .
B: that thing might or might not have happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Leonardo heard that the stink bomb tossed at the standup comics ' convention quickly emptied the place out ; when the smoke cleared , not a wit of them remained
B: Leonardo heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Robert suppressed Justin in the crose.
B: Something neutral happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Mr. Chavez arrived in China Tuesday night for a six-day visit , which will include meetings with President Hu Jintao and Prime Minister Wen Jiabao .
B: President is an artefact


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Dignitaries condemn the act but visit her bereaved family and the money flows .
B: The flowing happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: There are two people close to the motorcycle.
B: There are two people far away from the motorcycle.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: He is the former publisher of " The Miami Herald " in Miami, Florida.
B: He is the former publisher of "The Miami Herald" and "El Nuevo Herald" in Miami, Florida.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Those are the same odds as the chance of someone walking outside

A: The chances are almost impossible
B: The chances are very high


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". Why did Skylar do this?

A: explain the details of the incident
B: call Baileys´s attetion
C: go out with Baileys


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: On Rotten Tomatoes , the film , Whiskey Tango Foxtrot , has an average of 6.3 out of 10 , based on 50 reviews .
B: On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has a rating of 62 % , based on 50 reviews , with an average rating of 6.2/10 .

targets: REFUTES.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". because the perpetrators were not governmental actors and there is no evidence that the Guatemalan government encouraged their behavior or was unwilling to protect Lopez. We have reasoned that an asylum applicant “cannot even claim asylum on the basis of persecution by a private group unless the government either condones it or is helpless to prevent it.” Hor, 421 F.3d at 501; see also Margos v. Gonzales, 443 F.3d 593, 599 (7th Cir.2006) (explaining that a government abets private discrimination only if it “is unwilling and completely unable to afford protection.”). Lopez admitted that he never reported, or attempted to report, any of the gang attacks to the police. We require more than Lopez’s conjecture that the police would be indifferent to his plight. Cf. Hor, 421 F.3d at 502 (<HOLDING>); Guchshenkov v. Ashcroft, 366 F.3d 554, 557

A: holding that actions of radical islamists could be attributed to government where military told petitioner it could not protect him from terrorists and algerian court advised him to keep a low profile
B: holding that the plaintiffs evidence that his back injury precluded him from performing at least 50 of the jobs previously available to him was enough to classify him as disabled under the ada
C: holding that the defendant was placed in official detention when two police officers approached him and told him that he was under arrest as the defendant could not reasonably have believed that he was free to leave
D: holding that the trial court abused its discretion in denying a motion to substitute counsel on the strength of gonzalezs sworn responses at the pleataking that no one was threatening him or forcing him to plead where the defendant alleged that his attorney forced him to plead guilty  and threatened him if he did not take the plea


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: The Renaissance saw upheaval.
B: The Office of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health , often known by its acronym OATSIH , is a division of the Australian Government 's Department of Health and Ageing .. Department of Health and Ageing. Department of Health and Ageing ( Australia ). Aboriginal. Indigenous Australians. Torres Strait Islander. Torres Strait Islanders. It was set up in 1994 in the then Department of Human Services and Health to give a greater focus on the health needs of Indigenous Australians in mainstream health programs .. Indigenous Australians. Indigenous Australians. On 1 July 1995 , following a Government decision to transfer responsibility for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission to the Health portfolio , the Office assumed responsibility for providing funding to Aboriginal community controlled health and substance misuse services previously administered by ATSIC .. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission. Aboriginal. Indigenous Australians. Torres Strait Islander. Torres Strait Islanders. The long-term strategy of the Office is to improve the access of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to comprehensive primary health care services .. Aboriginal. Indigenous Australians. Torres Strait Islander. Torres Strait Islanders. primary health care. primary health care. The aim is to provide coordinated clinical care , population health and health promotion activities to facilitate illness prevention , early intervention and effective disease management .. clinical care. Medicine#Clinical disciplines. population health. population health. health promotion. health promotion


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I took my scooter in for a check up and asked if they could fix my oil leak since it had been leaking all over my driveway for a while.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
The front desk was not great the best part of it all was leaving.

targets: negative.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Will's wife, who typically does the house cleaning, is working on a Masters degree and is pressed for time. Will wants the house to get cleaned.

A: Will offers to do the house cleaning while his wife is busy finishing her Masters degree.
B: Will tells his wife that she needs to keep up on her duties and clean the house.


inputs: A person is trying to move a pile of books, a pile of flowers, a pile of rice, and a pile of bottles from one side of a room to the other using only one hand. Which pile is the hardest to move?

targets: rice.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. Even though the region that they found was populated, they subsequently claimed it as their own and settled there, with only minimal resistance. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Is it plausible, from this passage, that the ancestors of the Inuit had already discovered parts of Greenland before Erik the Red's voyages

targets: YES.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX keeps PersonY from falling PersonX then sighs in relief
B: PersonY weighs 10 pounds


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A group of indian people, one dressed in white and the other in red, are sitting on a rug, doing something with tea. A group of people are performing a tea ceremony.
B: The people seem tired and uninterested in what they are doing.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Some of the diaries are purple in colour.
B: All of the diaries are yellow in colour.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: We know that jyka causes not zuph and zory. zuph or zory causes glimx. We observed an individual is jyka.
B: Would an individual is glimx if zuph instead of not zuph?

targets: yes.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "organization-company", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
For
domestic
flights
,
a
helicopter
is
chartered
from
Hi-Jet
Helicopter
Services
.

targets:
For:O
domestic:O
flights:O
,:O
a:O
helicopter:O
is:O
chartered:O
from:O
Hi-Jet:organization-company
Helicopter:organization-company
Services:organization-company
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the product, William said, 'I plugged it in only to find out not a darn thing worked.'.
B: William liked the product .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone did n't call a particular person to do a particular thing .
B: that person did that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Juan heard that the stink bomb tossed at the standup comics ' convention quickly emptied the place out ; when the smoke cleared , not a wit of them remained
B: Juan did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Samuel disgusted easily.
B: Something touched another thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Lebanon 's government has endorsed Hezbollah 's right to keep its weapons for defense against Israel .
B: Hezbollah is a day of the week


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Victor Miranda , who lives in Ms. Sanders ' apartment building at 405 Williams Ave . , said the laundry machines in the building were removed a few years ago to make room for management offices .
B: The saying happened

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A young child swims for the first time.
B: A young child swims for the 18th time.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: In 1988 the song earned two Grammy Award nominations for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male and for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture.
B: In 1988 the song earned two Grammy Award nominations for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male and for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Those are the same odds as the chance of the world exploding today

A: The chances are very high
B: The chances are almost impossible

targets: B.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will happen to Ash?

A: be flattered
B: want to date Ash
C: want to get to know Ash better

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: The Princess and the Frog was released at Walt Disney World Resort on October 26 , 2009 .
B: premiered on October 25 , 2009 , at the Magic Kingdom theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida , and on November 5 at Disneyland in California .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". judicial review of an arbitration award. See UHC Management Co., 148 F.3d at 998 (“ “We may not set an award aside simply because ... the arbitrators erred in interpreting the law or in determining the facts.’ ”) (quoting Stroh Container Co., 783 F.2d at 751). This third challenge is nonetheless partially cognizable, but only to the extent it can be read as an assertion that there was evident partiality or corruption in the arbitrators, a statutory ground under 9 U.S.C. § 10(a)(2), as a claim of misconduct by the arbitrators in refusing to hear evidence or to provide a reasonable opportunity to present evidence, another statutory ground under 9 U.S.C. § 10(a)(3), or as an extra-statutory challenge to the “fundamental fairness” of the proceedings. See P & P Indus., Inc., 179 F.3d at 870 (<HOLDING>). Hoffman’s fourth challenge is to the denial

A: recognizing such a ground for judicial review of arbitration awards in this circuit
B: holding right to be fundamental
C: holding that section 34810 is an adequate and independent state ground
D: recognizing review for fundamental unfairness of the proceedings as an independent extrastatutory ground

targets: D.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: 1918 is when Leslie Groves graduated.
B: Rugolomania is an album by composer , arranger and conductor Pete Rugolo , featuring performances recorded in 1954 and 1955 and released on the Columbia label .. Pete Rugolo. Pete Rugolo. Columbia. Columbia Records


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Tonight was no different.

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Eda Small Gold Hoops. Buy 1 Get 1 50% Off! $16.00. ×. 842. Quick Shop. Sally Snowflake Pavé Studs. Final Sale. Online Exclusive. Buy 2 for $10. $4.98 $14.00. Missing: wanted | Must include: wanted


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Peter is a child who just got home after trick or treating for hours. Peter wants to eat some of the candy he got.

A: Peters has a couple pieces of his favorite candy.
B: Peter eats as much candy as he can as quickly as he can.


inputs: A person is sliding four bricks across four hard surfaces. The first surface is covered with grease, the second surface is covered with rubber, the third surface is covered with ice, and the fourth surface is covered with oil. Which brick slides the shortest distance?

targets: rubber.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. Even though the region that they found was populated, they subsequently claimed it as their own and settled there, with only minimal resistance. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Given the Vikings' well-known reputation as marauders and invaders, would you say that settling into Greenland was somewhat uncharacteristic (at least, compared to that historical stereotype)?

targets: NO.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX nuzzles PersonY's face Because PersonX wanted to restrain the person
B: PersonX is the boyfriend of PersonY.

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man in formal wear plays the guitar and sings. The well dressed man is performing.
B: He doesn't have on socks.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Nick is naughtier than Wendy. Howard is naughtier than Wendy.
B: Among Wendy, Nick and Howard the naughtiest is Howard.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: Method 1: We look directly at how encouragement level correlates with exam score in general. Method 2: We look at this correlation case by case according to studying habit.
B: To understand how encouragement level affects exam score, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2?


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "other-biologything", "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
The
enzyme
aspartate
aminotransferase
catalyzes
the
transfer
of
an
amino
group
from
aspartate
onto
α-ketoglutarate
to
yield
glutamate
and
oxaloacetate
.

targets:
The:O
enzyme:other-biologything
aspartate:O
aminotransferase:other-biologything
catalyzes:O
the:O
transfer:O
of:O
an:O
amino:O
group:O
from:O
aspartate:O
onto:O
α-ketoglutarate:other-biologything
to:O
yield:O
glutamate:other-biologything
and:O
oxaloacetate:other-biologything
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the product, Henry said, 'A week later after I activated it, it suddenly died.'.
B: Henry did not like the product .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone did n't call a particular person to do a particular thing .
B: that person didn't do that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Wyatt heard that did you hear about the bivalve they called in to interrogate for that big murder investigation ? apparently , he ' s clammed up
B: Wyatt heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The pord placed the zeen on the zink.
B: Someone or something changed physically .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: In a communiqué issued in Banjul , The Gambia , ahead of Saturday 's AU summit , the council said it is targeting September 30 for the U.N. to take over the African Union 's peacekeeping mission in Darfur .
B: The Gambia is an organization


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Midas has the most high tech equipment in town & I guarantee you if they told you it was electrical then in deed it s electrical !
B: The having did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A girl is drinking wine.
B: A girl is drinking whisky.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Alexandru Drăghici (] ; September 27, 1913 – December 12, 1993) was a Romanian communist activist and politician.
B: Alexandru Drăghici ] ; September 27, 1913 – December 12, 1993 was a Romanian communist activist.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". That gravy is about as thick as Donald Trumps ego

A: The gravy is really think
B: The gravy is really thin


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will Aubrey want to do next?

A: go to the parking lot
B: burn it
C: take picture

targets: C.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: My World 2.0 was praised by music critics .
B: Upon its release , My World 2.0 received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who complimented its production .

targets: SUPPORTS.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Rule 23(a) requires a finding that the numerosity of injured persons makes joinder of all class members “impracticable.” Robidoux v. Celani, 987 F.2d 931, 935 (2d Cir.1993). Impracticable does not mean impossible, but simply difficult or inconvenient. See id.; Reynolds v. Giuliani, 118 F.Supp.2d 352, 388 (S.D.N.Y.2000). “There is no magic minimum number that will breathe life into a class,” Jones v. CCH-LIS Legal Information Servs., 1998 WL 671446, *1 (S.D.N.Y. Sept.28, 1998), but generally, courts will find a class sufficiently numerous when it comprises forty or more members. Robidoux, 987 F.2d at 936; Martin v. Shell Oil, 198 F.R.D. 580, 590 (D.Conn.2000). However, an estimate that is based on speculation is insufficient. See Deflumer v. Overton, 176 F.R.D. 55, 58-59 (N.D.N.Y.1997) (<HOLDING>); see also Demarco v. Edens, 390 F.2d 836, 845

A: holding that mere speculation does not satisfy the nonmoving partys burden of establishing a dispute of material fact sufficient to defeat a motion for summary judgment
B: holding that pure speculation  is insufficient to satisfy movants burden
C: holding that mere conjecture or speculation is insufficient under a preponderance standard
D: holding that mere speculation is insufficient to support a jury verdict


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: We Found Love's music video was directed by Marcos Siega.
B: `` We Found Love '' is a song recorded by Bajan singer Rihanna from her sixth studio album , Talk That Talk -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .. Rihanna. Rihanna. Talk That Talk. Talk That Talk. It was written and produced by , and features Scottish DJ Calvin Harris ; the song was also featured on his third album 18 Months -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .. Calvin Harris. Calvin Harris. 18 Months. 18 Months. `` We Found Love '' premiered on September 22 , 2011 , on the Capital FM radio station in the United Kingdom , and was made available to download on the same day as the lead single from Talk That Talk .. Talk That Talk. Talk That Talk. Capital FM. The Capital FM Network. `` We Found Love '' is an uptempo electro house song , with elements of techno and Europop .. electro house. electro house. techno. techno. Europop. Europop. The song 's lyrics speak of a couple who `` found love in a hopeless place '' .. `` We Found Love '' was met with mixed reviews from music critics , who praised the song 's composition and Rihanna 's vocal performance ; however , some critics felt that the lyrical content was sparse and came second to Harris ' production .. Rihanna. Rihanna. music critics. Music journalism. The song topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for ten non-consecutive weeks , becoming the longest running number-one single of 2011 .. The single also surpassed `` Umbrella '' and became Rihanna 's longest running number one single .. Rihanna. Rihanna. Umbrella. Umbrella ( song ). It was the singer 's eleventh song to top the Hot 100 , placing her in third place among female recording artists amassing the most number one singles .. `` We Found Love '' topped the charts in twenty-five other countries including Canada , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland and the United Kingdom .. According to Billboard it is the 24th most successful single of all time in the US .. As of 2015 , the single has sold 10.5 million copies worldwide , thus being one of the best selling singles of all time .. best selling singles. List of best-selling singles. This was the first of multiple collaborations by Rihanna and Harris , including `` Where Have You Been '' and `` This Is What You Came For '' .. Rihanna. Rihanna. Where Have You Been. Where Have You Been. This Is What You Came For. This Is What You Came For. The song 's accompanying music video , directed by Melina Matsoukas , depicts the singer as a drug-abusing thrill-seeker in a relationship that quickly spirals downward into addiction and violence .. Melina Matsoukas. Melina Matsoukas. The video received a mixed response from critics , as they noted that it profoundly alludes to ex-boyfriend Chris Brown 's assault on Rihanna , two years prior .. Rihanna. Rihanna. Chris Brown. Chris Brown. It attracted criticism from political commentators , who questioned the video for its suggestive sexual nature .. However , the video won a Grammy for `` Best Short Form Music Video '' at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards and `` Video of the Year '' at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards .. Grammy. Grammy. 55th Annual Grammy Awards. 55th Annual Grammy Awards. 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. The song has been performed on both the UK and US versions of The X Factor , as well as at the 2012 Grammy Awards and the 2012 BRIT Awards .. Grammy. Grammy. The X Factor. The X Factor ( TV series ). 2012 Grammy Awards. 2012 Grammy Awards. 2012 BRIT Awards. 2012 BRIT Awards. Multiple recording artists have covered `` We Found Love '' including alternative rock band Coldplay and English singer Jessie J .. Coldplay. Coldplay. Jessie J. Jessie J. The song also used for the trailer of 2012 comedy-drama film Magic Mike , in the TV series Sherlock , and in the film American Honey. Magic Mike. Magic Mike. Sherlock. Sherlock ( TV series ). American Honey. American Honey ( film )

targets: related.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
GERMAPHOBE...

targets: negative.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I kept getting harassed by them. livid


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Don needs a red pen and sees one on his co-worker's desk. Don wants the red pen.

A: Don takes the red pen without permission from his co-worker.
B: Don asks his co-worker if he can borrow the red pen.


inputs: A person is sliding four bricks across four hard surfaces. The first surface is covered with grass, the second surface is covered with grease, the third surface is covered with concrete, and the fourth surface is covered with gravel. Which brick slides the longest distance?

targets: grease.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Europeans probably became aware of Greenland's existence in the early 10th century, after Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, while sailing from Norway to Iceland, was blown off course by a storm and sighted some islands off Greenland. During the 980s explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland. Even though the region that they found was populated, they subsequently claimed it as their own and settled there, with only minimal resistance. Erik named the island "Greenland" ("Grœnland" in Old Norse, "Grænland" in modern Icelandic, "Grønland" in modern Danish and Norwegian). Both the "Book of Icelanders" ("Íslendingabók", a medieval account of Icelandic history from the 12th century onward) and the "Saga of Eric the Red" ("Eiríks saga rauða", a medieval account of his life and of the Norse settlement of Greenland) state that Erik said that "it would encourage people to go there that the land had a good name"."
B: Given what can be learned from this passage, is it still appropriate to say that Erik the Red discovered Greenland, even if one simultaneously admits that you can't truthfully say that Columbus (or even Leif Erikson) discovered the New World?


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX walks PersonX's dogs As a result, PersonX feels responsible
B: PersonX walks his dogs in a bad neighborhood.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A girl in a black jacket with crossed arms holds a bag on the street in the rain. The girl is sad
B: The girls boyfriend just broke up with her

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Richard has 5 coins. Sally has 1 coins.
B: Richard has more coins than Sally.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: Method 1: We look directly at how kwox correlates with kwoz in general. Method 2: We look at this correlation case by case according to swoq.
B: To understand how kwox affects kwoz, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2?

targets: yes.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "other-astronomything", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
It
is
an
aging
blue
giant
around
four
times
as
massive
as
the
Sun
.

targets:
It:O
is:O
an:O
aging:O
blue:O
giant:O
around:O
four:O
times:O
as:O
massive:O
as:O
the:O
Sun:other-astronomything
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the product, Abrianna said, 'A week later after I activated it, it suddenly died.'.
B: Abrianna liked the product .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone did n't call a particular person to do a particular thing .
B: that person might or might not have done that thing .

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Ayden heard that did you hear about the bivalve they called in to interrogate for that big murder investigation ? apparently , he ' s clammed up
B: Ayden did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Ryan took the verp from Daniel.
B: Someone did not change their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz and Palestinian Mohammed Dahlan began their talks hours after Palestinians say Israeli military gunfire killed a schoolgirl in the Gaza Strip .
B: Israeli is a geographical/political entity


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Several candidates were assassinated and targeted these last two weeks , others have been forced under threats to withdraw and to follow the example of the Islamic party .
B: The forcing happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The man with an apron is working in the kitchen.
B: The man with an apron is working in the dining room.

targets: contradiction.