inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". or lung cancer — directly caused by smoking— who continue to smoke, not because they do not suffer gravely from the disease, but bécause other factors such as the addictive nature of the product impacts their ability to stop'. This is an unreliable basis on which to rest a credibility determination. Shramek, 226 F.3d at 813. In applying these rules set forth in Shramek, the court in Seals stated that even assuming the doctor’s statements did constitute a prescribed course of treatment, “the [claimant]’s failure to stop smoking does not necessarily constitute a refusal to follow that prescribed treatment. A willful refusal to follow treatment may not be assumed-from a mere failure to accomplish the recommended change.” Seals, 308 F.Supp.2d at 1250 (citing McCall, 846 F.2d at 1319) (<HOLDING>). The court found evidence in the record that

A: holding that claimants repeated failure to follow the employers specific directions amounts to misconduct connected with work
B: holding that failure to follow mandatory provision of statute renders the act void whereas failure to follow directory provision does not
C: holding that a claimants failure to lose weight does not constitute a refusal to follow the treatment
D: holding that an unexplained failure to follow a prescribed treatment is a specific reason to discount credibility


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Holly Hunter is a thespian.
B: Raranimus is an extinct genus of therapsid of the Middle Permian .. Middle Permian. Middle Permian. genus. genus. therapsid. therapsid. It was described in 2009 from a partial skull found in 1998 from the Dashankou locality of the Xidagou Formation , outcropping in the Qilian Mountains of Gansu , China .. 2009 in paleontology. Xidagou Formation. Xidagou Formation. Qilian Mountains. Qilian Mountains. Gansu. Gansu. China. China. The genus is the most basal known member of the paraphyletic order Therapsida , from which the class Mammalia is a descendant taxon .. genus. genus. basal. basal ( phylogenetics ). paraphyletic. paraphyletic. order. Order ( biology ). class. Class ( biology ). Mammalia. Mammalia


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I was worried I wouldn't get what I wanted since they had already over a hundred orders and had limited selections.

targets: negative.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
The portion was small, pasta a littie  bit too oily and the rapini bitterness was overwhelming.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Chris is in his first year in college and has a lot of work to do, and he is also in a competitive Halo league. Chris wants to maintain a high level of play in his Halo league.

A: Chris makes sure to do most of his homework assignments and spend a fair amount of time reading before playing Halo.
B: Chris devotes himself fully towards Halo and regularly skips classes to play games online.

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". A person is sliding four bricks across four hard surfaces. The first surface is covered with soap, the second surface is covered with soap, the third surface is covered with grease, and the fourth surface is covered with carpet. Which brick slides the shortest distance?

A: grease
B: soap
C: carpet
D: frost

targets: C.

dataset: tsi-prost


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied to study at the Conservatory. Barezzi attempted unsuccessful arrangements for him to become a private pupil of Lavigna, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.
B: Did Verdi end up studying at the Conservatory in Milan?

targets: DON'T KNOW.

dataset: tsi-condaqa


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX is expecting PersonY's first child PersonX then gives birth
B: Person X is pregnant because of Person Y.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A little girl is walking on a balance beam. A girl was walking on a very high beam with safety nets below.
B: The girl is wearing highly protective gear.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Ian was born in 2002 and David was born in 1991.
B: David was born before Ian.

targets: entailment.

dataset: tsi-lonli


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: We know that alarm set by husband causes alarm set by wife. alarm set by husband and alarm set by wife causes ringing alarm.
B: Would the alarm doesn't ring the next morning if alarm set by husband instead of alarm not set by husband?

targets: no.

dataset: tsi-cladder


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
On
October
8
,
1871
,
a
forest
fire
driven
by
strong
winds
totally
consumed
Peshtigo
and
a
dozen
other
villages
,
killing
between
1,200
and
2,500
people
and
engulfing
approximately
1.5
million
acres
(
6,000
km
)
.

targets:
On:O
October:O
8:O
,:O
1871:O
,:O
a:O
forest:O
fire:O
driven:O
by:O
strong:O
winds:O
totally:O
consumed:O
Peshtigo:location-GPE
and:O
a:O
dozen:O
other:O
villages:O
,:O
killing:O
between:O
1,200:O
and:O
2,500:O
people:O
and:O
engulfing:O
approximately:O
1.5:O
million:O
acres:O
(:O
6,000:O
km:O
):O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the restaurant , James said , 'Crust is not good . ' .
B: James did not like the restaurant .

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone did n't hint that a particular thing happened .
B: that thing happened .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Joe heard that musicians need a leader because they don ' t know how to conduct themselves
B: Joe heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Alyssa leased the zurk the zeen.
B: Something neutral happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Iraqi police also killed three insurgents during a raid in Mosul .
B: Mosul is a location


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When I finally found someone at the desk who could speak English , they moved our room , but we still did not receive the single queen we had `` reserved ``
B: The speaking did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A group of young men and women joyously drinking beer
B: A group of young men and women joyously drinking cider

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The device is colloquially referred to as, an H - bomb, because it employs the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen.
B: The device is colloquially referred to as a hydrogen bomb or, an H-bomb, because it employs the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen.

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Her gaze pierced your soul like a sharp sword.

A: She could look right through you.
B: She only sees the outside of a person.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What does Sasha need to do before this?

A: get hired for more parties
B: perfect her performing skills
C: Finish her medical school training

targets: B.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: A violent criminal pursued Mary Marvel .
B: Mary stumbles upon the former Kahndaqi embassy and encounters Black Adam , who angrily threatens her .

targets: NOT ENOUGH INFO.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". of facts indicating potential coverage. Accordingly, the Court finds that there was never potential coverage for the accident between Marentes and Bichegkueva, and Defendant never had a duty to defend Marentes under the terms of the State Farm Policy. 5. Waiver and Estoppel Plaintiffs argue that, even if there is no coverage under the policy, Defendant waived or should be estopped from asserting its coverage defenses because Defendant allegedly provided a defense to Mar-entes without explicitly reserving its right to assert coverage defenses at a later time. Bichegkueva Resp. at 23-25. The burden is on the insured to prove that the assumption of a defense establishes waiver or estoppel. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Jioras, 24 Cal.App.4th 1619, 1628-31, 29 Cal.Rptr.2d 840 (1994) (<HOLDING>). Under California law, an insurer is precluded

A: holding despite a reservation of rights that when the insurer provides a defense to its insured the insured has no right to interfere with the insurers control of the defense and a stipulated judgment between the insured and the injured claimant without the consent of the insurer is ineffective to impose liability upon the insurer
B: holding that the insured failed to meet its burden where the insurer had reserved its rights to assert coverage defenses
C: holding that insured may recover from its insurer any attorney fees incurred in successfully attempting to force the insurer to defend an action against the insured
D: holding that when the insurer takes the position that the policy does not cover the complaint the insurer must 1 defend the suit under a reservation of rights or 2 seek a declaratory judgment that there is no coverage if the insurer fails to take either of these actions it will be estopped from later raising policy defenses to coverage


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Allen Ginsberg is a Gemini.
B: The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio were held on Tuesday , November 4 , 2014 to elect the 16 U.S. Representatives from the state of Ohio , one from each of the state 's 16 congressional districts .. United States House of Representatives. United States House of Representatives. U.S. Representatives. United States House of Representatives. Ohio. Ohio. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices , including a gubernatorial election .. gubernatorial election. Ohio gubernatorial election, 2014


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
This review is based solely on the customer service...


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I had a much better Kid to Kid experience and a much cleaner shop.

targets: positive.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Bella is getting ready to play paintball with a group of friends. Bella wants to shoot her friends with paintballs.

A: Bella waits for the game to begin and takes cover while carefully aiming her shots at her friends.
B: Bella opens fire on her friends hitting them all over with paintballs before the game begins and before people have their protective face masks on.


inputs: Four people are walking at identical speeds. The first walks around a microwave, the second walks around a table, the third walks around a car, and the fourth walks around a mountain. Which takes the longest amount of time to walk around?

targets: mountain.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied to study at the Conservatory. Barezzi attempted unsuccessful arrangements for him to become a private pupil of Lavigna, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.
B: Did Lavigna end up tutoring Verdi one on one?

targets: NO.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX is playing a game As a result, PersonX wants to play it all night
B: PersonX thinks this game is the best game he has ever played.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A black and white dog with a mask on its face is running in a field. It is night time.
B: The moon shines down.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: I knew that Jill quit the job.
B: Jill quit the job.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: For children who do not like spicy food, the probability of intelligent child is 20%. For children who like spicy food, the probability of intelligent child is 82%.
B: For children who like spicy food, would it be more likely to see intelligent child if the child did not like spicy food?


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
The
7
July
2005
London
bombings
emphasised
the
difference
in
the
nature
of
the
terrorist
threat
to
both
nations
.

targets:
The:O
7:O
July:O
2005:O
London:location-GPE
bombings:O
emphasised:O
the:O
difference:O
in:O
the:O
nature:O
of:O
the:O
terrorist:O
threat:O
to:O
both:O
nations:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the restaurant , Abraham said , 'Crust is not good . ' .
B: Abraham liked the restaurant .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone did n't hint that a particular thing happened .
B: that thing didn't happen .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Ayden heard that musicians need a leader because they don ' t know how to conduct themselves
B: Ayden did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Amy lamented lofing.
B: Someone or something did not apply force onto something .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Mr. Obama also called on Americans to continue to support U.S. troops fighting abroad .
B: Obama is a time on the clock


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Ok , calm down , it 's not like he 's some stranger that came up and groped me lol .
B: The coming happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: a woman is about to start painting outside
B: a woman is about to start painting inside


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: It was designed by Dieter Appelt, Klaus W. Eisenlohr, Justus Müller and Christian Zwirner.
B: It was designed by Dieter Appelt, Klaus W. Eisenlohr, Justus Müller.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Her gaze pierced your soul like piece of salami.

A: She only sees the outside of a person.
B: She could look right through you.

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What did Ethan need to do before this?

A: finish going to medical school
B: know Ethan
C: do good work for Lee to impress them

targets: C.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: A total of 29 players were added to the Canada national rugby union team before the 2017 Americas Rugby Championship .
B: On 23 January , Anscombe named an extended squad ahead of the 2017 Americas Rugby Championship .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Farm sought to refute the Rigsbys’ allegations of fraud by arguing that water was in fact the cause of the damage to the McIntosh home. Dr. Sin-no’s wracking theory countered that defense by explaining how wind actually would have caused the damage first. The wracking theory was part of the proof by which the Rigsbys convinced the jury of the predicate fact that wind caused the damage to the McIntosh home. See Rockwell, 549 U.S. at 475, 127 S.Ct. 1397 (“[A] qui tam relator’s misunderstanding of why a concealed defect occurred would normally be immaterial.... ”); Sylvia, Fraud Against the Government § 11:63. In any event, the wracking theory was consistent with the allegations of fraud the Rigsbys presented in their complaint and final pretrial ord 27 F.3d 439, 440, 443 (5th Cir.2008) (<HOLDING>); Fed. Recovery Servs., Inc. v. United States,

A: holding a social security number is not private
B: holding that a social security disability determination is a legal proceeding
C: holding that trial court erred in excluding from evidence the application for social security benefits that the plaintiff made eight months prior to the accident at issue in which he described in detail his inability to work which was probative in establishing the plaintiffs condition prior to the accident and stating that since the plaintiff was denied social security benefits  there was no collateral source
D: holding that relator was not an original source where he was a governmentwaste opponent who sought to infiltrate a school district to root out retiring teachers alleged social security fraud

targets: D.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Iraq is south of Turkey and north of Saudi Arabia.
B: Cetacean bycatch is the incidental capture of non-target cetacean species such as dolphins , porpoises , and whales by fisheries .. incidental capture. by-catch. cetacean. cetacean. species. species. fisheries. fisheries. Bycatch can be caused by entanglement in fishing nets and lines , or direct capture by hooks or in trawl nets .. Bycatch. Bycatch. lines. fishing line. hooks. Fish hook. trawl nets. Trawling. Cetacean bycatch is increasing in intensity and frequency .. This is a trend that is likely to continue because of increasing human population growth and demand for marine food sources , as well as industrialization of fisheries which are expanding into new areas .. fisheries. fisheries. human population growth. Population growth#Human population growth rate. These fisheries come into direct and indirect contact with cetaceans .. fisheries. fisheries. An example of direct contact is the physical contact of cetaceans with fishing nets .. Indirect contact is through marine trophic pathways where fisheries are severely reducing fish stocks that cetaceans rely on for food .. fisheries. fisheries. In some fisheries , cetaceans are captured as bycatch but then retained because of their value as food or bait .. fisheries. fisheries. bait. Bait fish. In this fashion , cetaceans can become a target of fisheries .. fisheries. fisheries


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Maybe mark was the other.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
When you walk in, menus are immediately available by the door. We love this place.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". John watches a classmate trip and injure herself. John wants to respond to the incident.

A: John responds with a serious expression and offers assistance to the girl.
B: John laughs at the girl that fell over.


inputs: Four people are walking at identical speeds. The first walks around a microwave, the second walks around a car, the third walks around a book, and the fourth walks around a mountain. Which takes the longest amount of time to walk around?


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied to study at the Conservatory. Barezzi attempted unsuccessful arrangements for him to become a private pupil of Lavigna, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.
B: Did Barezzi's plan to help Verdi work out?


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX turns towards PersonY As a result, PersonX wants to tell a joke
B: PersonX is the class clown.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: The two ladies are riding bicycles near the beach. The women are in a bike race
B: They are wearing numbers on their backs.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: If Johnny passes all the subjects, he will get the scholarship. Johnny failed chemistry.
B: Johnny did not get the scholarship.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: Method 1: We look directly at how jyka correlates with lirg in general. Method 2: We look at this correlation case by case according to hwax.
B: To understand how jyka affects lirg, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2?

targets: yes.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "person-actor", "building-other", "person-other", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting" or "art-writtenart" preceded by ":".
Robert
Tree
Cody
is
the
adopted
son
of
the
actor
Iron
Eyes
Cody
and
Cody
's
wife
Bertha
Parker
,
an
Assistant
in
Archaeology
at
Southwest
Museum
of
the
American
Indian
.

targets:
Robert:person-other
Tree:person-other
Cody:person-other
is:O
the:O
adopted:O
son:O
of:O
the:O
actor:O
Iron:person-actor
Eyes:person-actor
Cody:person-actor
and:O
Cody:O
's:O
wife:O
Bertha:person-other
Parker:person-other
,:O
an:O
Assistant:O
in:O
Archaeology:building-other
at:building-other
Southwest:building-other
Museum:building-other
of:building-other
the:building-other
American:building-other
Indian:building-other
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the product, Lorenzo said, 'Comfortable, Nice Range, Good Battery Life.'.
B: Lorenzo liked the product .

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone did n't hint that a particular thing happened .
B: that thing might or might not have happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Adeline heard that sign : ' please turn out the lights . thanks a watt
B: Adeline heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Jeffrey barged Jeremy to Thomas from the sevel.
B: Someone or something changed physically .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The U.S. military says American Marines accused of killing 19 Afghan civilians while responding to an ambush last year acted in accordance with military rules .
B: American Marines is a month


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: I put my foot in the water and it was cool .
B: The putting happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A woman is in the kitchen
B: A woman is in the bathroom

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Her entire family, which consists of her father, mother, and younger sister, play or used to play competitive table tennis.
B: Her entire family, which consists of her father, mother, and younger sister, play to play competitive table tennis.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The argument has the sting of a violent war

A: The argument was biting
B: The argument was weak


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will happen to Casey?

A: guilty
B: buy a boat
C: Others will have to be questioned by police


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Tré Cool was born in Germany .
B: Frank Edwin Wright III -LRB- born December 9 , 1972 -RRB- , known professionally as Tré Cool , is a German-born American musician , drummer and composer , best known as the drummer for the punk rock band Green Day .

targets: SUPPORTS.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". the two-year statute of limitations to bar the state law claims of Plaintiffs Karen Angus, Diane Ciprian, Jason Hoane, Christopher Peira-no, and Barbara Shafer, as well as the state law claims of Eric Heberle based on paychecks he received prior to February 1, 2000. E. Liquidated Damages NHC asserts that, even if it is liable to the Plaintiffs for overtime compensation under the FLSA, it is not hable for liquidated damages. The FLSA provides for liquidated damages in an amount equal to the plaintiffs actual damages. 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). The liquidated damages are intended to compensate the plaintiff for the loss he suffered by not being paid the wages he was owed in a timely manner; they are not intended to punish the employer. McClanahan v. Mathews, 440 F.2d 320, 322-23 (6th Cir.1971) (<HOLDING>) (quoting Overnight Motor Co. v. Missel, 316

A: recognizing that liquidated damages under the flsa  are compensation not a penalty or punishment
B: holding under flsa
C: holding that punitive damages are not allowed under the flsa
D: holding that liquidated damages under the adea are intended to punish and deter while contrasting them to the legislative purpose of liquidated damages under the fsla


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Turkey became one the first members of the Council of Europe.
B: El Barraco is a municipality in the province of Avila , Castile and Leon , Spain .. Spain. Spain. Castile and Leon. Castile and Leon. Avila. Avila ( province ). province of Avila. province of Avila. , the municipality has a population of 2,152 inhabitants .. It is located in the valley of the Alberche river .. Alberche. Alberche. Category  : Municipalities in the Province of Avila. Province. Provinces of Spain. Avila. Avila ( province ). Category  : Populated places in the Province of Avila. Province. Provinces of Spain. Avila. Avila ( province )


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Grilled swordfish sandwich - If you really liek the taste of cooked swordfish, then go for it, I wasn't really impressed with this.

targets: negative.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
The chicken was nowhere to be found.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Emma is standing in the receiving line at her wedding when an older lady walks up who Emma doesn't immediately recognize. Emma wants to greet the woman.

A: Emma asks the lady what her name is and then thanks her for coming to the wedding.
B: Emma thinks back to who she invited, realizes that the lady is her mom's friend, Joan, and greets her by name.

targets: B.


inputs: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto concrete, a second ball onto rubber, a third ball onto grass, and a fourth ball onto asphalt. Which ball bounces the least?

targets: grass.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied to study at the Conservatory and was accepted. Barezzi made additional arrangements for him to become a private pupil of Lavigna, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.
B: Did Verdi end up studying at the Conservatory in Milan?

targets: YES.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX swims with PersonY's friends Because PersonX wanted to swim
B: PersonX plans to swim daily this week.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: Children playing flag football. The children are wearing uniforms.
B: There are white lines painted on the field


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Evelyn moved the silverware to bedroom from bathroom.
B: The silverware is now in bathroom.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: The overall probability of pexu is 66%. The probability of not pexu and rukz is 20%. The probability of pexu and rukz is 37%.
B: Is the chance of rukz smaller when observing pexu?


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "organization-company", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
He
later
left
Toei
Animation
to
work
with
Nippon
Animation
.

targets:
He:O
later:O
left:O
Toei:organization-company
Animation:organization-company
to:O
work:O
with:O
Nippon:organization-company
Animation:organization-company
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the product, Jacinda said, 'Comfortable, Nice Range, Good Battery Life.'.
B: Jacinda did not like the product .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was charmed to have a particular thing .
B: that person had that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Kyle heard that sign : ' please turn out the lights . thanks a watt
B: Kyle did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Lisa welcomed Samantha.
B: Something bad happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The Iranian government has lifted its ban on the Cable News Network , which was imposed for misquoting President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad because of a translation error .
B: Mahmoud is a person 's given name


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: `` I am frankly revolted by the response of the Bush - Bashers ; `` Sorry chaps , but you did have it coming ... ``
B: The coming did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A girl is in a garage.
B: A girl is in an office.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: It was located in Vienna, and the production facilities continue in use there, but no longer using the Gräf & Stift name.
B: It was located in Vienna, and the production facilities continue in use there.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The argument has the sting of a marshmallow fortress

A: The argument was biting
B: The argument was weak


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What does Remy need to do before this?

A: forgive the family before attending
B: get over the loss of their good friend
C: find a nice outfit to wear at the funeral


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Jose Cohen is the real name of Iron Man .
B: The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense # 39 ( cover dated March 1963 ) , and received his own title in Iron Man # 1 ( May 1968 ) .A wealthy American business magnate , playboy , and ingenious scientist , Jose Cohen `` 'Jose Cohen ' suffers a severe chest injury during a kidnapping .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". and will become ‘prejudicial,’ placing an unfair burden on the opposing party.” Delay may become undue when a movant has had previous opportunities to amend a complaint. Cureton, 252 F.3d at 273 (quoting Adams, 739 F.2d at 868) (internal citations omitted); see also Arthur v. Maersk, Inc., 434 F.3d 196, 205 (3d Cir.2006) (“There is, of course, no presumptive period in which a motion for leave to amend is deemed timely or in which delay becomes undue.”) (internal quotations omitted). Under this standard, courts have denied leave to amend following a three year lapse between the filing of the complaint and the proposed amendment, Lorenz v. CSX Corp., 1 F.3d 1406, 1414 (3d Cir.1993), and when the applicable party proposed a second amendment that essentially would “re 96 (8th Cir.2001) (<HOLDING>). Courts also have allowed amendment after

A: holding that denial of leave to amend is error in the absence of justifying reasons
B: holding that denial of a postconviction motion without prejudice and with leave to amend is not a final appealable order
C: holding that court may refuse leave to amend because of undue delay
D: holding that delay of eleven months did not justify denial of leave to amend


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: David Schwimmer played a judge in American Crime Story.
B: David Lawrence Schwimmer -LRB- born November 2 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer .. He was born in Flushing , Queens , New York , and his family moved to Los Angeles when he was 2 .. New York. New York ( state ). He began his acting career performing in school plays at Beverly Hills High School .. Beverly Hills High School. Beverly Hills High School. In 1988 , he graduated from Northwestern University with a Bachelor of Arts in theater and speech .. Northwestern University. Northwestern University. Bachelor of Arts. Bachelor of Arts. After graduation , Schwimmer co-founded the Lookingglass Theatre Company .. Lookingglass Theatre Company. Lookingglass Theatre Company. For much of the late 1980s , he lived in Los Angeles as a struggling , unemployed actor .. He starred in the television movie A Deadly Silence in 1989 and appeared in a number of television roles , including on L.A. Law , The Wonder Years , NYPD Blue , and Monty , in the early 1990s .. L.A. Law. L.A. Law. The Wonder Years. The Wonder Years. NYPD Blue. NYPD Blue. Monty. Monty ( TV series ). Schwimmer later gained worldwide recognition for playing Ross Geller in the sitcom Friends , for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1995 .. Friends. Friends. Ross Geller. Ross Geller. Primetime Emmy Award. Primetime Emmy Award. Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. His first leading film role was in The Pallbearer -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , followed by roles in Kissing a Fool -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Six Days , Seven Nights -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Apt Pupil , and Picking Up the Pieces -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .. The Pallbearer. The Pallbearer. Kissing a Fool. Kissing a Fool. Apt Pupil. Apt Pupil ( film ). Picking Up the Pieces. Picking Up the Pieces ( film ). He was then cast in the miniseries Band of Brothers -LRB- 2001 -RRB- as Herbert Sobel .. Band of Brothers. Band of Brothers ( miniseries ). Herbert Sobel. Herbert Sobel. After the series finale of Friends in 2004 , Schwimmer was cast as the title character in the 2005 drama Duane Hopwood .. Friends. Friends. Duane Hopwood. Duane Hopwood. Other film roles include the voice of Melman the Giraffe in the computer-animated Madagascar film franchise , the dark comedy Big Nothing -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and the thriller Nothing But the Truth -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .. Big Nothing. Big Nothing. Nothing But the Truth. Nothing but the Truth ( 2008 American film ). Schwimmer made his West End stage debut in the leading role in Some Girl -LRB- s -RRB- in 2005 .. West End. West End theatre. In 2006 , he made his Broadway debut in The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial .. Broadway. Broadway theatre. The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial. The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial. Schwimmer made his feature film directorial debut with the 2007 comedy Run Fatboy Run .. Run Fatboy Run. Run Fatboy Run. The following year he made his Off-Broadway directorial debut in the 2008 production , Fault Lines .. Broadway. Broadway theatre. Off-Broadway. Off-Broadway. In 2016 , he starred as lawyer Robert Kardashian in American Crime Story , for which he received his second Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie .. Robert Kardashian. Robert Kardashian. American Crime Story. The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story. Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie

targets: related.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Knowing how great Costco products and customer service is, I said hey,  Let's do this.

targets: positive.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
 Yes all the food looks upscale, fresh, appetizing, and decently priced.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Bob is speaking to his friend Mark, asking Mark to bail him out of jail after he was arrested for domestic abuse. Bob wants to talk to Mark about the day of the arrest.

A: Bob tells Mark that he found his wife with another guy, and she had exaggerated about the marks on her body.
B: Bob confesses to slapping his wife and shows remorse about his actions from the assault, stating he needs professional help.


inputs: A person is trying to stack blocks, boxes, eggs, and plates. Which are the hardest to stack?

targets: eggs.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied to study at the Conservatory and was accepted. Barezzi made additional arrangements for him to become a private pupil of Lavigna, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.
B: Did Lavigna end up tutoring Verdi one on one?


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX finds PersonY's cat PersonX is seen as happy
B: PersonX can't wait to reunite PersonY with their cat.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A barefoot young boy glances at the camera while swinging in a park. Billy loves to swing high while his Dad pushes him.
B: A large man pushes the boy back and forth


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Virginia's mother is lovable.
B: Virginia has a mother.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: We know that zory or jyka causes zuph. zory and zuph causes glimx. We observed an individual is jyka and an individual is zory.
B: Would an individual is glimx if zuph instead of not zuph?


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "organization-politicalparty", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
She
writes
that
``
even
into
the
twenty-first
century
mainstream
conservative
Republican
politicians
continued
to
associate
themselves
with
issues
,
symbols
,
and
organizations
inspired
by
the
neo-Confederate
Right
``
.

targets:
She:O
writes:O
that:O
``:O
even:O
into:O
the:O
twenty-first:O
century:O
mainstream:O
conservative:O
Republican:organization-politicalparty
politicians:O
continued:O
to:O
associate:O
themselves:O
with:O
issues:O
,:O
symbols:O
,:O
and:O
organizations:O
inspired:O
by:O
the:O
neo-Confederate:organization-politicalparty
Right:organization-politicalparty
``:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Johan said, 'This movie has a cutting edge to it.  '.
B: Johan liked the movie .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was charmed to have a particular thing .
B: that person didn't have that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Cameron heard that i ' m glad i know sign language , it ' s pretty handy
B: Cameron heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The quol trimmed the argend.
B: Nothing touched anything else .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: There was no immediate reaction from the United States .
B: United States is a location


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The key is ... I have a few problems :
B: The having did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: An Indian man stands among a group of Indian people writing on a clipboard.
B: A Vietnamese man stands among a group of Indian people writing on a clipboard.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Stephen and Timothy Quay ( ; born June 17, 1947) are American identical twin brothers better known as the Brothers Quay or Quay Brothers.
B: Stephen and Timothy Quay ; born June 17, 1947 are American identical twin brothers better known as the Brothers Quay.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The girl has the beauty of the Mona Lisa

A: The girl is ugly.
B: The girl is beautiful.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". Why did Ash do this?

A: seek out their perfume
B: buy some more
C: smell their perfume

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Sue Bird won an Award in 2002 .
B: In her senior year at undefeated UConn in 2002 , she won the Wade Trophy and the Naismith Award as College Player of the Year .

targets: REFUTES.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". suspicion and because school officials had seen the student smoking out of a pipe. Kennedy I, 2000-NMSC-025, ¶ 17, 129 N.M. 436, 10 P.3d 115. Kennedy I’s predecessor, Kennedy v. Dexter Consol. Sch., 1998-NMCA-051, ¶ 13, 124 N.M. 764, 955 P.2d 693 (Kennedy II, rev’d in part on other grounds by Kennedy, 2000-NMSC-025, ¶¶ 20-22, 129 N.M. 436, 10 P.3d 115, similarly refers to out-of-state case law that do not involve a strip search to support this Court’s conclusion that individualized suspicion is ordinarily necessary for a search by school officials. See, e.g., DesRoches v. Caprio, 974 F.Supp. 542 (E.D.Va.1997) (backpack search for missing shoes); Burnham v. West, 681 F.Supp. 1160 (E.D.Va.1987) (search of pockets, purses, and bags); In re Doe, 11 Hawai'i 435, 887 P.2d 645, 655 (1994) (<HOLDING>). {17} In addition to the discussion of cases

A: holding that a shoulder purse carried by a person at the time he is stopped lies within the scope of a warrant authorizing the search of his person
B: holding that bjecause a search of a students wallet purse or other bag carried on his or her person is undoubtedly a severe violation of subjective expectations of privacy  individualized suspicion is a necessary element in determining reasonableness where  the principal emptied the contents of the mjinors purse internal quotation marks and citation omitted
C: holding that car passenger who left her purse in her boyfriends car had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the contents of her purse indeed a purse is a type of container in which a person possesses the highest expectations of privacy
D: holding that search of defendants purse which he carried was authorized by a warrant to search his person


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Tatiana Maslany starred in Diary of the Dead.
B: Bogumił Kazimierz Brzezinski -LRB- born 22 May 1943 -RRB- is a Polish chemist , Professor of chemistry science who specialises in the field of infrared spectroscopy , hydrogen bonds .. Polish. Poles. chemist. chemist. Professor. Professor. chemistry. chemistry. science. science. infrared spectroscopy. infrared spectroscopy. Co-worker of Prof. Georg Zundel .. Georg Zundel. Georg Zundel. He is co-author of nearly 400 original scientific publications .. scientific publications. scientific publications


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Sold!

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Got nice and fresh towels.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Josh is driving through the grocery store parking lot when an elderly woman backs her car out into his causing minor damage. Josh wants to resolve the incident.

A: Josh forgives the woman and asks her to exchange insurance information.
B: Josh angrily berates the elderly woman for being so oblivious and demands money to cover the repairs.


inputs: A person is trying to move a pile of sugar, a pile of bottles, a pile of snow, and a pile of rice from one side of a room to the other using only one hand. Which pile is the easiest to move?

targets: bottles.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied to study at the Conservatory and was accepted. Barezzi made additional arrangements for him to become a private pupil of Lavigna, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.
B: Did Barezzi's plan to help Verdi work out?


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX drinks one As a result, PersonX wants to have another
B: It is unusual.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man is standing on top of a bridge working. A young man is working to repair a bridge.
B: The man is wearing a work-suit and has tools on his belt that he's using.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Jean, Alfred and Daniel are lean.
B: Jean is lean.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: For those who are not kwox, the probability of kwoz is 53%. For those who are kwox, the probability of kwoz is 95%.
B: Will kwox decrease the chance of kwoz?

targets: no.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "other-educationaldegree", "O", "organization-education", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart" or "building-airport" preceded by ":".
Following
his
PhD
,
he
worked
at
Harvard
and
Case
Western
Reserve
University
.

targets:
Following:O
his:O
PhD:other-educationaldegree
,:O
he:O
worked:O
at:O
Harvard:organization-education
and:O
Case:organization-education
Western:organization-education
Reserve:organization-education
University:organization-education
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Luis said, 'This movie has a cutting edge to it.  '.
B: Luis did not like the movie .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was charmed to have a particular thing .
B: that person might or might not have had that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Ivan heard that i ' m glad i know sign language , it ' s pretty handy
B: Ivan did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The vatter pounded the verp moopy.
B: Someone or something did not change physically .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The appeal from Senator George Voinovich of Ohio comes as the Senate prepares to begin floor debate on Mr. Bolton 's nomination , possibly Wednesday .
B: Bolton is a person

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Great for the kiddies - they love the labyrinth ( do n't forget to tell 'em it s really a ' pagen ' thing ! ) .
B: The loving did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The girls go up the stairs to the second story of the house.
B: The girls go up the stairs to the tenth story of the house.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The band was known as The Ponys until 2004, when both Portland 's Ponys were invited to perform at South by Southwest.
B: The band was known as The Ponys until 2004, when both Portland's Ponys and Chicago-based band The Ponys were invited to perform at South by Southwest.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The girl has the beauty of a trash can

A: The girl is beautiful.
B: The girl is ugly.

targets: B.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will Alex want to do next?

A: get a second opinion
B: see a doctor
C: stay at their house


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: The son Suge is below number four on the Hot R & B/Hip-Hop Songs chart .
B: Suge continued to climb the Hot 100 over the next several weeks and has currently peaked at number seven on the chart and at number five on the Hot R & B/Hip-Hop Songs chart .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". or constructive discharge claims is no longer relevant. Second, anecdotal evidence of discrimination should only be admitted if “the prior incidences of alleged discrimination can somehow be tied to the employment actions disputed in the case at hand.” Simms v. State of Oklahoma, 165 F.3d 1321, 1330 (10th Cir.1999). Plaintiff can meet this requirement by showing that the same supervisors were involved in prior discriminatory employment actions. Id. Third, the district court should carefully scrutinize the time frame in which other alleged acts of discrimination occurred. Discriminatory incidents which occurred either several years before the contested action or anytime after are “not sufficiently connected to the employment action in question to demonstrate pretext.” Id. at 1331 (<HOLDING>); see also Cooley v. Carmike Cinemas, Inc., 25

A: holding that eight years between prior convictions and the beginning of the charged conspiracy was not too remote
B: holding that collateral crime that occurred twelve years prior to charged offense not too remote in time
C: holding that a remark by a decisionmaker made two years before termination was too remote in time to support a finding of pretext for intentional discrimination
D: holding that discriminatory event which took place three years before was too remote

targets: D.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Sister Act made money.
B: Cam F. Awesome -LRB- born 1988 in Uniondale , New York -RRB- , formerly known as Lenroy Thompson , is an American amateur boxer best known to win the US title in 2008 , 2010 , 2013 and 2014 and the Golden Gloves 2009 , 2011 and 2013 at super heavyweight .. boxer. boxer. Golden Gloves. Golden Gloves. He frequently fights in pink to show his commitment to and involvement with the Breast Cancer Awareness Program .. Breast Cancer Awareness. Breast cancer awareness. Awesome is the U.S. National Team Captain and is also the Athlete Director on USA Boxing Board of Directors .


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I would get other quotes.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I didn't call Saab and they didn't even have parts anymore.

targets: negative.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Anne is taking a test and notices a fellow student looking at their notes secretly while taking the test. Anne wants the results of the test to be fair.

A: Anne goes up and talks to the teacher, pointing out that the other student is looking at their notes.
B: Anne doesn't say anything and hopes the other student does poorly despite looking at their notes.


inputs: A person is trying to stack plates, lamps, balls, and eggs. Which are the easiest to stack?

targets: plates.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Venetia remained under Austrian control until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, when the Kingdom of Italy joined on the Prussian side and was promised Venetia in exchange for its assistance. Austria offered to sell Venetia to Italy, but the Italians refused, seeing it as a dishonourable act. This caused another southern front for Austria, the Third Italian War of Independence.
B: Would an Italian historian have written about the successful sale of Venetia to Italy?

targets: NO.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX plans a party PersonX then too many people come
B: PersonX asks every friend to invite three of their friends.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man and a dog are playing in a field The owner and his dog are playing fetch.
B: The dog chases a ball.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Ellen is tougher than Alice. Robert is tougher than Alice.
B: Among Ellen, Alice and Robert the toughest is Ellen.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: The overall probability of kwox is 76%. The probability of not kwox and kwoz is 8%. The probability of kwox and kwoz is 21%.
B: Is the chance of kwoz larger when observing kwox?


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "building-hospital", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart" or "building-airport" preceded by ":".
The
first
branch
was
North
Branch
,
established
in
1890
,
more
branches
in
south
and
east
Minneapolis
followed
and
the
system
grew
with
the
city
.

targets:
The:O
first:O
branch:O
was:O
North:building-hospital
Branch:building-hospital
,:O
established:O
in:O
1890:O
,:O
more:O
branches:O
in:O
south:O
and:O
east:O
Minneapolis:location-GPE
followed:O
and:O
the:O
system:O
grew:O
with:O
the:O
city:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Edwin said, 'All the pretty pictures in the world cannot make up for a piece of work that is flawed at the core.  '.
B: Edwin did not like the movie .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was n't ordained to do a particular thing .
B: that person did that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Mikayla heard that the cat in northern scandinavia always had a lapp to sit on
B: Mikayla heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Matthew sauced the soch with the zurk.
B: Something neutral happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The founder of Yukos , Mikhail Khodorkovsky , is being tried on charges of tax fraud , and the government said Friday it will auction-off Yukos 's largest unit next month to pay back taxes .
B: Yukos is an organization


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Since moving back from college and trying to settle roots in the Village , I have referred to the La Jolla Blue Book for a ton of local numbers .
B: The referring happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A lady with her hair pulled back stands in front of a brick wall in Baltimore.
B: A lady with her hair pulled back stands in front of a glass wall in Baltimore.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: None of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 1954–59 have been restored.
B: None of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 1954–59 have been revoked or restored.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The weather outside has the temperature of a volcano

A: The weather outside is very hot.
B: The weather outside is very cold.

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". Why did Ash do this?

A: lighten up
B: wanted to look into Carson's eyes
C: be gentle


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Greaves ' first game was for the Spurs and he scored twice against Plymouth Argyle Reserves at Home Park .
B: He played his first game in a Spurs shirt for the reserve team on 9 December 1961 , and scored twice in a 4–1 win over Plymouth Argyle Reserves at Home Park .

targets: SUPPORTS.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Id. 490 U.S. at 449, 109 S.Ct. 1892. Under Halper, “proportionality is the key.” Barnette, 10 F.3d at 1560. The compensation the government requested in Hal-per was vastly disproportionate to its losses: Although the government had suffered only $16,000 in actual damages, it requested an additional fine of $130,000, a ratio of 8 to 1. See Barnette, 10 F.3d at 1560 (discussing Halper, 490 U.S. at 452, 109 S.Ct. 1892). In the present case, plaintiff claims $5 million in actual damages to the government and seeks $15 million in compensation, plus between $5,000 and $10,000 per false claim, far less than the ratio in Halper. Raising the stakes from double to treble damages does not render the relationship between loss and recovery irrational in the present case. See Brekke, 97 F.3d at 1048 (<HOLDING>) (“We do not see how the treble damages

A: holding that a postamendment fca case was compensatory and not punitive
B: holding that equitable relief under  502a3 does not include compensatory and punitive damages
C: holding that punitive damages do not need to be proportional to compensatory damages
D: holding in a postamendment case that the preamendment guideline did not contain a targeting requirement


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Tim Rice collaborated with anyone except a composer.
B: Andrew Lloyd Webber , Baron Lloyd-Webber -LRB- born 22 March 1948 -RRB- is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre .. composer. composer. impresario. impresario. musical theatre. musical theatre. Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway .. West End. West End theatre. Broadway. Broadway theatre. He has composed 13 musicals , a song cycle , a set of variations , two film scores , and a Latin Requiem Mass. .. song cycle. song cycle. variations. variation ( music ). Requiem Mass. Music for the Requiem Mass. Several of his songs have been widely recorded and were hits outside of their parent musicals , notably `` The Music of the Night '' from The Phantom of the Opera , `` I Do n't Know How to Love Him '' from Jesus Christ Superstar , `` Do n't Cry for Me , Argentina '' and `` You Must Love Me '' from Evita , `` Any Dream Will Do '' from Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat and `` Memory '' from Cats .. Evita. Evita ( musical ). Jesus Christ Superstar. Jesus Christ Superstar. Cats. Cats ( musical ). The Music of the Night. The Music of the Night. The Phantom of the Opera. The Phantom of the Opera ( 1986 musical ). You Must Love Me. You Must Love Me. Any Dream Will Do. Any Dream Will Do ( song ). Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. Memory. Memory ( song ). In 2001 the New York Times referred to him as `` the most commercially successful composer in history '' .. composer. composer. Ranked the `` fifth most powerful person in British culture '' by The Telegraph '' in 2008 , the lyricist Don Black stated `` Andrew more or less single-handedly reinvented the musical . ''. British culture. Culture of the United Kingdom. Don Black. Don Black ( lyricist ). He has received a number of awards , including a knighthood in 1992 , followed by a peerage from Queen Elizabeth II for services to Music , seven Tonys , three Grammys -LRB- as well as the Grammy Legend Award -RRB- , an Academy Award , fourteen Ivor Novello Awards , seven Olivier Awards , a Golden Globe , a Brit Award , the 2006 Kennedy Center Honors , and the 2008 Classic Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music .. knighthood. knighthood. peerage. peerage. Elizabeth II. Elizabeth II. Grammy. Grammy Award. Grammy Legend Award. Grammy Legend Award. Academy Award. Academy Award. Olivier Awards. Laurence Olivier Awards. Golden Globe. Golden Globe. Brit Award. Brit Awards. Kennedy Center Honors. Kennedy Center Honors. Classic Brit Award. Classic Brit Awards. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , is an inductee into the Songwriter 's Hall of Fame , and is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters , Composers and Authors .. Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Walk of Fame. His company , the Really Useful Group , is one of the largest theatre operators in London .. London. London. Really Useful Group. Really Useful Group. Producers in several parts of the UK have staged productions , including national tours , of the Lloyd Webber musicals under licence from the Really Useful Group .. Really Useful Group. Really Useful Group. Lloyd Webber is also the president of the Arts Educational Schools London , a performing arts school located in Chiswick , West London .. London. London. Arts Educational Schools London. Arts Educational Schools London. He is involved in a number of charitable activities , including the Elton John AIDS Foundation , Nordoff Robbins , Prostate Cancer UK and War Child .. Elton John AIDS Foundation. Elton John AIDS Foundation. Nordoff Robbins. Nordoff-Robbins music therapy#United Kingdom. War Child. War Child ( charity ). In 1992 he set up the Andrew Lloyd Webber Foundation which supports the arts , culture and heritage in the UK .

targets: related.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Food came out almost instantly after we ordered it.

targets: positive.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I'd rather have them take their time than rush to get me out the door. It was so much fun though.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Tom's friend at school needs to do well on an exam in order to graduate. Tom wants to help his friend graduate.

A: Tom breaks into the teacher's room a takes a copy of the exam so that his friend can use it to ace the exam and graduate.
B: Tom takes the time to study with his friend and this helps them pass the test and graduate.


inputs: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto snow, a second ball onto brick, a third ball onto grass, and a fourth ball onto leaves. Which ball bounces the highest?

targets: brick.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Venetia remained under Austrian control until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, when the Kingdom of Italy joined on the Prussian side and was promised Venetia in exchange for its assistance. Austria offered to sell Venetia to Italy, but the Italians refused, seeing it as a dishonourable act. This caused another southern front for Austria, the Third Italian War of Independence.
B: Would Austrian traders be allowed to stay in Venetia after the sale?

targets: DON'T KNOW.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX plays something else Before, PersonX needed to play a video game
B: They are playing team sports

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: If the animal jumps out of the vehicle, or the truck is in an accident, the animal could be injured.  An animal is jumping out of a vehicle.
B: The owner has him by the leash is is coaxing him down to go to the vet.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Fred has a comb. It is crimson in colour.
B: Fred is crimson in colour.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: We know that tijw causes xevo. xevo causes tijv. tijw and tijv causes gyzp. We observed an individual is tijw.
B: Would an individual is gyzp if not xevo instead of xevo?

targets: no.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "organization-media/newspaper", "O", "location-GPE", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart" or "building-airport" preceded by ":".
WUDS-LP
is
a
Classic
Top
40
formatted
broadcast
radio
station
licensed
to
Woodstock
,
Virginia
and
serving
Woodstock
and
Edinburg
in
Virginia
.

targets:
WUDS-LP:organization-media/newspaper
is:O
a:O
Classic:O
Top:O
40:O
formatted:O
broadcast:O
radio:O
station:O
licensed:O
to:O
Woodstock:location-GPE
,:O
Virginia:location-GPE
and:O
serving:O
Woodstock:location-GPE
and:O
Edinburg:location-GPE
in:O
Virginia:location-GPE
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, James said, 'All the pretty pictures in the world cannot make up for a piece of work that is flawed at the core.  '.
B: James liked the movie .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was n't ordained to do a particular thing .
B: that person didn't do that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Logan heard that the cat in northern scandinavia always had a lapp to sit on
B: Logan did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Elizabeth coated the zeen with the vatter.
B: Someone changed their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Moreover , an annual collection taken up in dioceses and direct donations go to a non-budgetary fund known as Peter 's Pence , which is used directly by the Pope for charity , disaster relief , and aid to churches in developing nations .
B: Peter is a calendar year


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: With President Karzai certain to win the elections and the demotion of key former Northern Alliance figures such as General Fahim and warlord Ismail Khan , there is now little reason for moderate Taliban leaders to fear reprisals from former Northern Alliance figures if they return home .
B: The winning did not happen

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A guy is eating a sandwich at the kitchen.
B: A guy is eating a sandwich at the dining room.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: It was not an academy or educational institution, but rather a group united largely by the artistic theories of its members.
B: It was not an educational institution, but rather a group united largely by the artistic theories of its members.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The weather outside has the temperature of the arctic

A: The weather outside is very cold.
B: The weather outside is very hot.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will Robin want to do next?

A: avoid Jordan
B: rethink Jordan
C: rethink the book

targets: C.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: The coronavirus pandemic had spread to all but four provinces of Indonesia as of March 31 , 2020 .
B: As of 31 March , the pandemic has spread to all provinces in Indonesia , except Bengkulu , East Nusa Tenggara , and Gorontalo .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". and “any and all pending disputes.” (emphasis added). The agreement, therefore, precludes only those of Farese’s claims that arose out of the defendants’ conduct that occurred prior to the agreement. This raises the question of what date marks the cut-off for conduct protected from suit by Farese by the preclusive effect of the agreement. The state court entered an order approving and enforcing the settlement agreement on July 8, 1999. The state court case was not dismissed with prejudice pursuant to the agreement, however, until December 3, 1999. Not until that time did the settlement agreement take on the weight of a court judgment and the collateral estoppel effects of the agreement begin running. See I.A. Durbin, Inc. v. Jefferson Nat. Bank, 793 F.2d 1541, 1549 (11th Cir.1986) (<HOLDING>). It also makes sense to use December 3, 1999

A: holding that collateral estoppel applies only where the antecedent judgment was a final judgment
B: holding that the debtor has the burden of showing that collateral estoppel applies
C: holding that the doctrine of collateral estoppel applies when an issue of ultimate fact has necessarily been determined by a valid final judgment
D: holding that a district court judgment is not a final judgment appealable by the defendant unless it includes the final adjudication and the final sentence


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Prison Break was nominated for the 2005 Golden Globe Award for special effects.
B: The Senyurt-Mardin railway -LRB- Senyurt-Mardin demiryolu -RRB- , also known as the Mardin railway , is a 24.3 km railway in Southeastern Turkey .. railway. railway. Southeastern. Southeastern Turkey. Turkey. Turkey. Senyurt. Senyurt. Mardin. Mardin. The railway branches of the Adana-Nusaybin railway , formerly the Baghdad Railway , at Senyurt and runs north across a flat plain to Mardin .. railway. railway. Adana-Nusaybin railway. Adana-Nusaybin railway. Baghdad Railway. Baghdad Railway. Senyurt. Senyurt. Mardin. Mardin. The line was built in 1918 by the Baghdad Railway , shortly before the Ottoman Empire surrendered in World War I.. Baghdad Railway. Baghdad Railway. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. World War I. World War I


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
They do a great job & love to support a small local business family.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I am not sure if I have seen such a menu anywhere else. It is magnificent.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Jon borrows his friend's tablet but loses it on the bus home so his friend asks Jon to buy them a new one. Jon wants to reply to his friend.

A: Jon agrees with his friend and buys them a new tablet like the one he lost.
B: Jon says he won't get a new one for his friend because it wasn't Jon's fault it got lost.


inputs: A person is trying to move a pile of flowers, a pile of snow, a pile of blocks, and a pile of bottles from one side of a room to the other using only one hand. Which pile is the hardest to move?

targets: snow.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Venetia remained under Austrian control until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, when the Kingdom of Italy joined on the Prussian side and was promised Venetia in exchange for its assistance. Austria offered to sell Venetia to Italy, but the Italians refused, seeing it as a dishonourable act. This caused another southern front for Austria, the Third Italian War of Independence.
B: Is there a chance the people of Venetia can now claim to be under the Italian control?

targets: NO.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX goes downtown PersonX then encounters walkers
B: It's pouring rain.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A person with a red had is carrying ice cream in a tray on their head in front of a building that has the word "CAMARA" painted on the side in blue. A person is taking a tray of ice cream to a small school for kids with ADHD.
B: The person is running by.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Sam has political science class then music class then history class.
B: Music class is before political science class.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: Method 1: We look directly at how xevo correlates with gyzp in general. Method 2: We look at this correlation case by case according to tijw.
B: To understand how xevo affects gyzp, is it more correct to use the Method 1 than Method 2?


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "organization-other", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart" or "building-airport" preceded by ":".
With
the
creation
of
the
Romanian
Front
in
December
1916
,
the
staff
was
transferred
to
the
Danube
Army
in
Romania
,
which
was
renamed
the
6th
Army
.

targets:
With:O
the:O
creation:O
of:O
the:O
Romanian:location-GPE
Front:O
in:O
December:O
1916:O
,:O
the:O
staff:O
was:O
transferred:O
to:O
the:O
Danube:organization-other
Army:organization-other
in:O
Romania:location-GPE
,:O
which:O
was:O
renamed:O
the:O
6th:organization-other
Army:organization-other
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Porter said, 'I felt asleep the first time I watched it, so I can recommend it for insomniacs.  '.
B: Porter did not like the movie .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: a particular person was n't ordained to do a particular thing .
B: that person might or might not have done that thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Eve heard that the manufacturing of t - shirts has really cotton
B: Eve heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The kach repulsed.
B: Something touched another thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Rescue workers in Indonesia have located a survivor of Monday 's huge earthquake off the coast of Sumatra .
B: Sumatra is a location


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: `` I think frankly Saddam is finished , no matter what happens , `` says Christine Helms , a Middle East scholar who has written extensively about Iraq .
B: The saying did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Woman in small boat in the ocean close to shore.
B: Woman in big boat in the ocean close to shore.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Mark Knowles and Xavier Malisse were the defending champions.
B: Mark Knowles and Xavier Malisse were the defending champions but Knowles did not participate this year because of his retirement from professional tennis in September 2012.

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The argument is as well written as Twilight

A: The argument is written badly
B: The argument is written well

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will Ash want to do next?

A: find some new friends
B: reflect on never changing
C: move away


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Colorado had less than 1000 confirmed coronavirus cases and less than 15 fatalities by 22 March 2020 .
B: As of March 22 , 2020 , the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment ( CDPHE ) confirmed 1086 positive cases of COVID-19 in the state , along with 20 deaths as a result of the disease.

targets: REFUTES.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". of his official duties[.]” OCGA § 16-10-24 (a) (emphasis supplied). See Martinez v. State, 322 Ga. App. 63, 65 (2) (743 SE2d 621) (2013) (conviction for misdemeanor obstruction “requires proof of some form of knowing and wilful opposition to the officer”) (citation and punctuation omitted); Mitchell v. State, 312 Ga. App. 293, 297 (2) (718 SE2d 216) (2011) (“as one of the essential elements of this misdemeanor offense, the state must show that the defendant committed the act knowingly and wilfully”) (citation omitted). Nevertheless, Green argues that his knowledge was not at issue in this particular case because he admitted at trial that he knew the person from whom he ran was a law enforcement officer. But there are other types of knowledge relevant to a misdemeanor obst 139) (1913) (<HOLDING>). The other acts evidence was relevant to the

A: holding in addressing crime of obstructing an officer in serving or attempting to serve or execute a legal process or order that it is not enough that the accused should know that the person attempting to make the arrest is an arresting officer it must also appear that he knew that the officer was attempting to execute a lawful process or order
B: holding proprietor of a tavern was not liable to officer who sustained injuries caused by a patron while the officer was attempting to make an arrest
C: holding that in deciding whether officers are entitled to qualified immunity it is not only the evidence of clearly established law that is for the court but also whether a reasonable officer could have believed that his or her conduct was lawful in light of the information the officer had
D: holding officer who was shot by employee of a hotel while he was attempting to make an arrest was unable to recover for injuries from hotel owner


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Ranbir Kapoor is not one of the highest-paid actors in India.
B: Ranbir Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- rəˈɳbiːr kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 28 September 1982 -RRB- is an Indian actor and producer .. The son of actors Rishi and Neetu , and the grandson of actor-director Raj , Kapoor pursued film-making and method acting at the School of Visual Arts and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute , respectively .. Rishi. Rishi Kapoor. Neetu. Neetu Singh. Raj. Raj Kapoor. School of Visual Arts. School of Visual Arts. Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. He subsequently assisted Sanjay Leela Bhansali on the film Black -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and made his acting debut with Bhansali 's tragic romance Saawariya -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a box office flop .. Sanjay Leela Bhansali. Sanjay Leela Bhansali. Black. Black ( 2005 film ). Saawariya. Saawariya. Kapoor rose to prominence with his performances in the coming-of-age film Wake Up Sid -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the romantic comedy Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the comedy drama Rocket Singh  : Salesman of the Year -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and the political thriller-crime drama Raajneeti -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .. Wake Up Sid. Wake Up Sid. Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani. Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani. Raajneeti. Raajneeti. The romantic drama Rockstar -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and the comedy drama Barfi !. Rockstar. Rockstar ( 2011 film ). -LRB- 2012 -RRB- earned Kapoor two consecutive Best Actor awards at Filmfare , and a starring role in the romantic comedy Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- one of the highest-grossing Bollywood filmsestablished him as a leading Bollywood actor .. Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani. Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani. Best Actor. Filmfare Award for Best Actor. Bollywood. Bollywood. However , he followed it by starring in a series of films that under-performed at the box office , although his performance in the romantic drama Tamasha -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was critically acclaimed .. Tamasha. Tamasha ( film ). This changed in 2016 when he starred as a musician in the commercially successful romance Ae Dil Hai Mushkil .. Ae Dil Hai Mushkil. Ae Dil Hai Mushkil. Through his career in Bollywood films , Kapoor has become one of the most popular celebrities and one of the highest-paid actors in India .. Bollywood. Bollywood. He is the recipient of several awards , including five Filmfare Awards .. several awards. List of awards and nominations received by Ranbir Kapoor. Filmfare Awards. Filmfare Awards. In addition to acting in films , Kapoor supports charities and causes .. He is the co-founder of the production company Picture Shuru Productions , and is a co-owner of the Indian Super League football team Mumbai City FC .. Mumbai. Mumbai. Indian Super League. Indian Super League. Mumbai City FC. Mumbai City FC

targets: related.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
OK, I'm not a huge fan of the bird, and rarely order it unless it's inside a tortilla and drenched in sauce.

targets: negative.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Showed us a large variety of cars.

targets: positive.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Anna, Marie's five year old sister, is crying loudly in the middle of the store. Marie wants to make Anna stop crying.

A: Marie wacks Anna's arm and covers her mouth telling her that she will wack her again if she keeps crying.
B: Marie hugs Anna and tries cheering her up with her favorite song.

targets: B.


inputs: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto foam, a second ball onto snow, a third ball onto brick, and a fourth ball onto grass. Which ball bounces the highest?

targets: brick.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Venetia remained under Austrian control until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, when the Kingdom of Italy joined on the Prussian side and was promised Venetia in exchange for its assistance. Austria offered to sell Venetia to Italy, but the Italians rejected the offer, seeing it as a dishonourable act. This caused another southern front for Austria, the Third Italian War of Independence.
B: Would an Italian historian have written about the successful sale of Venetia to Italy?


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX feels bored one day PersonX is seen as annoyed
B: PersonX naps peacefully.

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: a young woman is jumping on a trampoline a young woman is playing on a trampoline.
B: A young woman is tossing a ball into a hoop while on a trampoline.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Alexander is hungrier than Sophie. Alexander is hungrier than Julia.
B: Among Alexander, Sophie and Julia the hungriest is Julia.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: For those who are not zuph and are not zory, the probability of glimx is 3%. For those who are not zuph and are zory, the probability of glimx is 90%. For those who are zuph and are not zory, the probability of glimx is 9%. For those who are zuph and are zory, the probability of glimx is 72%. For those who are not zuph, the probability of zory is 72%. For those who are zuph, the probability of zory is 72%.
B: For those who are zuph, would it be less likely to see glimx if the individual was not zuph?

targets: no.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "building-theater", "art-other", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-painting", "art-writtenart" or "building-airport" preceded by ":".
She
was
Associate
Director
at
the
Traverse
Theatre
from
2015
–
2018
and
is
directing
``
The
Duchess
of
Malfi
``
for
the
Royal
Lyceum
Theatre
Edinburgh
in
2019
.

targets:
She:O
was:O
Associate:O
Director:O
at:O
the:O
Traverse:building-theater
Theatre:building-theater
from:O
2015:O
–:O
2018:O
and:O
is:O
directing:O
``:O
The:art-other
Duchess:art-other
of:art-other
Malfi:art-other
``:O
for:O
the:O
Royal:building-theater
Lyceum:building-theater
Theatre:building-theater
Edinburgh:location-GPE
in:O
2019:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the movie, Naomi said, 'I felt asleep the first time I watched it, so I can recommend it for insomniacs.  '.
B: Naomi liked the movie .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone did n't reject that a particular thing happened .
B: that thing happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Jocelyn heard that the manufacturing of t - shirts has really cotton
B: Jocelyn did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The shink clapped there.
B: Something touched another thing .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The delay came after the United States opposed a last-minute move by Egypt to declare the entire Middle East a nuclear-free zone .
B: United States is a location

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: We had a pretty good idea when we signed the contract that ECS would not be able to complete that by the contract start date , so we negotiated a fall back plan under which ECS is obligated to `` assist [ Transwestern ] in developing a manual system to accomplish the same result and will hold harmless and keep [ Transwestern ] whole for all cost and expenses `` associated with the manual system .
B: The signing happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Two boys are at an underwater bank in Switzerland.
B: Two boys are at an underwater bank in Belgium.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The Saimaa Gesture (Finnish: "Saimaa-ilmiö" ) is a 1981 film by Finnish directors Aki and Mika Kaurismäki.
B: The Saimaa Gesture Finnish : : " Saimaa - ilmiö " is a 1981 film by Finnish directors Mika Kaurismäki.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The argument is as well written as The Great Gatsby

A: The argument is written badly
B: The argument is written well


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will happen to Austin?

A: hate the game
B: play the game
C: play nothing


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Ethiopia is located inside Africa .
B: The country is part of the 20th-century League of Nations and the United Nations and was the first European Country to gain Independence .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Inc., and therefore, had standing. Accordingly, the trial court properly denied Appellants’ motion for a directed verdict on this ground. VII. Directed Verdict on Negligence Appellants contend the trial court erred in failing to grant a directed verdict on negligence. Specifically, they maintain the existence and scope of a duty are legal questions, and no evidence was presented pertaining to duties owed by Appellants to the Association. We find this issue is not preserved for our review. Although Appellants moved for a directed verdict at the close of all testimony, they did not move for a directed verdict on the specific basis that no evidence indicated they owed a duty to the Association. Creech v. S.C. Wildlife & Marine Res. Dep’t. 328 S.C. 24, 34, 491 S.E.2d 571, 576 (1997) (<HOLDING>); see also Rule 50(a), SCRCP (“A motion for a

A: holding that failure to raise issue in brief constitutes waiver of appeal of the issue
B: holding that the failure to raise an issue in the opening brief waives the issue
C: holding the appellants failure to raise a particular issue in its directed verdict motion precludes appellate review of that issue
D: holding that defendant failed to raise a constitutional issue at trial and thus failed to preserve the issue for appellate review

targets: C.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Led Zeppelin II was released in the United States on DVD.
B: The Polish Baseball and Softball Federation -LRB- Polski Zwiazek Baseballu i Softballu -RRB- , is the governing body of baseball and softball in Poland .. baseball. baseball. softball. softball. Poland. Poland. It is a member of the International Baseball Federation .. International Baseball Federation. International Baseball Federation


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I was very excited when I found out that Oregano's is opening up in the west side, which I have been asking for almost 10 years.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
The service is absolutely terrible.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Kim loses her job and has no money in the bank to pay rent. Kim wants to find work that pays well.

A: Kim goes to a local high-end restaurant and takes a job as a server.
B: Kim starts walking the streets and approaching men in cars to offer them sex for $500.


inputs: Four balls are dropped. The first is dropped from the height equivalent of a microwave, the second is dropped from the height equivalent of a house, the third is dropped from the height equivalent of a car, and the fourth is dropped from the height equivalent of a mountain. The ball dropped from the height of what takes the shortest amount of time to fall?

targets: microwave.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Venetia remained under Austrian control until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, when the Kingdom of Italy joined on the Prussian side and was promised Venetia in exchange for its assistance. Austria offered to sell Venetia to Italy, but the Italians rejected the offer, seeing it as a dishonourable act. This caused another southern front for Austria, the Third Italian War of Independence.
B: Would Austrian traders be allowed to stay in Venetia after the sale?

targets: DON'T KNOW.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX walks down the street PersonX is seen as anxious
B: PersonX struts confidently


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: People with umbrellas walking in the rain. Some people in the cold rain.
B: It's the middle of February


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Janet waited outside a car.
B: It is Janet's car.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "no" or "yes".
A: For those who are not xevo and are not tijv, the probability of gyzp is 26%. For those who are not xevo and are tijv, the probability of gyzp is 67%. For those who are xevo and are not tijv, the probability of gyzp is 27%. For those who are xevo and are tijv, the probability of gyzp is 74%. For those who are not xevo, the probability of tijv is 55%. For those who are xevo, the probability of tijv is 42%.
B: For those who are xevo, would it be more likely to see gyzp if the individual was not xevo?

targets: yes.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict", "O", "location-bodiesofwater", "organization-company", "location-GPE", "building-other", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music" or "art-other" preceded by ":".
The
Ludendorff
Bridge
(
sometimes
referred
to
as
the
Bridge
at
Remagen
)
was
in
early
March
1945
a
critical
remaining
bridge
across
the
river
Rhine
in
Germany
when
it
was
captured
during
the
Battle
of
Remagen
by
United
States
Army
forces
during
the
closing
weeks
of
World
War
II
.

targets:
The:O
Ludendorff:building-other
Bridge:building-other
(:O
sometimes:O
referred:O
to:O
as:O
the:O
Bridge:building-other
at:building-other
Remagen:building-other
):O
was:O
in:O
early:O
March:O
1945:O
a:O
critical:O
remaining:O
bridge:O
across:O
the:O
river:O
Rhine:location-bodiesofwater
in:O
Germany:location-GPE
when:O
it:O
was:O
captured:O
during:O
the:O
Battle:event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict
of:event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict
Remagen:event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict
by:O
United:organization-company
States:organization-company
Army:organization-company
forces:O
during:O
the:O
closing:O
weeks:O
of:O
World:event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict
War:event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict
II:event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: When asked about the restaurant , Joshua said , 'Not good by any stretch of the imagination . ' .
B: Joshua did not like the restaurant .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: someone did n't reject that a particular thing happened .
B: that thing didn't happen .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Nicolas heard that my friend is very paranoid . he says people are either foe him or against him
B: Nicolas heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Victoria tugged the yab to the vatter.
B: Someone or something did not change physically .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says she welcomes the invitation by Iraq 's independent electoral commission to international monitors to review complaints of fraud in this month 's parliamentary vote .
B: U.S. is a location