inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Sunrise created anime that won the Akutagawa Award.
B: Karl Edwin `` Chip '' Case -LRB- November 5 , 1946 -- July 15 , 2016 -RRB- was Professor of Economics Emeritus at Wellesley College in Wellesley , Massachusetts , United States , where he held the Coman and Hepburn Chair in Economics and taught for 34 years .. Wellesley College. Wellesley College. He was a Senior Fellow at the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University and was President of the Boston Economic Club 2011-12 .. Harvard University. Harvard University. Professor Case was also a founding partner in the real estate research firm of Fiserv Case Shiller Weiss , Inc. , which created the S&P Case Shiller Index of home prices .. He served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Depositors Insurance Fund of Massachusetts .. He was a member of the Standard and Poor 's Index Advisory Committee , the Academic Advisory Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and the Board of Advisors of the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston at Harvard University .. Harvard University. Harvard University. He served as a member of the Boards of Directors of the Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation -LRB- MGIC -RRB- , Century Bank , The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy , and the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association .. The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. He was also an Associate Editor of The Journal of Economic Perspectives and The Journal of Economics Education .. Professor Case received his B.A. from Miami University in 1968 and spent three years on active duty in the Army including a tour in Vietnam .. Miami University. Miami University. He received a Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University in 1977 .. Harvard University. Harvard University. At Harvard University , he served as Head Tutor -LRB- Director of Undergraduate Studies -RRB- and won the Allyn Young Teaching Prize .. Harvard University. Harvard University. His research was in the areas of real estate , housing , and public finance .. public finance. public finance. He is the author of numerous articles and studies on boom and bust real estate cycles , and is author or co-author of five books including Principles of Economics -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Economics and Tax Policy -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and Property Taxation  : The Need for Reform -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .. boom and bust. boom and bust. Principles of Economics , a basic economics text co-authored with Ray C. Fair and Sharon Oster , first published in 1989 , is in its ninth edition and is used at more than 500 colleges and universities .. Ray C. Fair. Ray C. Fair. Sharon Oster. Sharon Oster. Case 's research on housing markets and prices began with a New England Economic Review article published in 1986 entitled `` The Market for Single Family Homes in Boston  : 1979-1985 . ''. In that paper Professor Case constructed a crude `` repeat sales '' index to isolate appreciation from mix effects in measuring changes in house values .. The model presented in that paper showed that fundamentals explained only a small part of home price movements in the Northeast between 1979 and 1985 .. The paper conjectured that the region had experienced a home price bubble .. In 1985 , Case met Yale University economist Robert Shiller , and they started out on a joint venture that would lead to over a dozen coauthored papers and essays .. Yale University. Yale University. Robert Shiller. Robert Shiller. The earliest work by Case and Shiller -LRB- Case and Shiller 1987 , 1989 -RRB- included a methodological paper detailing a more refined version of the repeat sales price index and their most cited work , `` The Efficiency of the Market for Single Family Homes '' , which appeared in the American Economic Review in 1989 .. American Economic Review. American Economic Review. The latter paper presented weak form efficiency tests and found strong evidence of inertia in house prices .. It also showed that over the cycle , simple decision rules would with near certainty bring excess profits .. This was the first empirical paper on housing bubbles .. In 1991 they started a firm called Case Shiller Weiss Inc. with Allan Weiss who served as the CEO from inception to the Fiserv sale .. They began producing the Case Shiller Index on a regular basis , now a well known and often cited index of house prices .. The indexes are available at the ZIP code level in more than 90 Metro areas .. Case Shiller Weiss was acquired by Fiserv in 2003 , which continues to produce the indexes .. The indexes for 20 of the metropolitan areas are licensed to Standard and Poor 's , which releases the Case-Shiller index on a monthly basis .. Case-Shiller index. Case-Shiller index. Following up on earlier research , Case and Shiller published an article in the Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association -LRB- Case and Shiller 1990 -RRB- , which presented strong form tests showing the housing market was forecastable .. In 1988 , they responded to a booming housing market in California by developing a survey of the expectations and attitudes of homebuyers in four cities  : San Francisco , Anaheim -LRB- Orange County , CA -RRB- , Milwaukee , and Boston .. The survey showed that home buyers were knowledgeable about current conditions , they saw little or no risk in the housing market , they had very positive price expectations , they thought of housing as an investment , and they indicated they would hold out in a down market .. In 2003 , Case and Shiller redid the same survey and have repeated it every year since .. Case , Shiller and Weiss also wrote a series of articles which proposed the establishment of futures and options markets in real estate -LRB- Case , Shiller and Weiss 1993 -RRB- .. Case wrote several papers which described the consequences of housing price booms and busts for regional economies and the distribution of income and wealth -LRB- Case and Cook 1989 ; Case 1990,1991 , and 1992 -RRB- .. The debate continues about who anticipated the ultimate collapse of the housing market .. Case and Shiller were among the first to describe the risks .. They were writing about housing bubbles in regional markets in the mid 1980s .. The question they were investigating was how do housing price booms unwind ?. Do they gradually deflate or do they burst ?. In 1999 , Professor Case wrote a paper for the Brookings Panel entitled `` Real Estate and the Macroeconomy . ''. The topic was suggested by William Brainard of The Brookings Institution who was very worried about the risks posed by a house price bubble .. The Brookings Institution. The Brookings Institution. In that paper Case wrote  :. Three concerns remain  : the absence of any way to fully diversify around or to hedge market risk ; the dramatic recent increase in the size and volume of the `` sub-prime market ; '' and a substantial exposure of the Federal Government to catastrophic risk .. By far the bulk of losses suffered by holders and insurers and guarantors of mortgage paper in the past have been due to regional declines in house prices -LRB- Case and Shiller -LSB- 1996 -RSB- -RRB- .. The simple fact is that delinquencies become defaults and losses only when collateral is insufficient to cover the debt .. The losses incurred in Texas , New England and California between 1985 and 1993 as the result of collateral shortfall dwarf the losses in the rest of the country due to changes in borrower economic circumstances .. In the current economic climate , with home prices rising in every region of the country , variations in borrower characteristics such as credit scores explain most of the variation in default and foreclosure .. If the housing market were to suffer a 20 percent decline , default rates and losses would far exceed the losses forecast by the most sophisticated credit scoring models in the industry .. This worry is to some extent heightened by the dramatic increase in sub prime high LTV lending of the last few years .. While hard data on the size of the B&C market is hard to come by , trade publications such as Inside Mortgage Finance , Inside B&C Lending and National Mortgage News suggest that about 12 percent of current originations fit the description .. A conservative estimate puts the currently serviced portfolio at about $ 500 billion .. Seasoned sub-prime paper exhibits default rates as much as five times higher than traditional high LTV mortgages .. While this risk is priced to some extent , it should be noted that these default rates are being observed in a rising house price environment .. Should house prices fall , default rates will surely rise substantially .. Finally , the Congress has become increasingly aware of the explicit or implicit liability of the Federal Government for losses sustained on portfolios held by Fannie Mae , Freddie Mac , Ginnie Mae , the FHA and the VA. .. Indeed the government has some liability for more than half the nation 's mortgage portfolio .. To be sure , the Treasury is protected by owners equity , securitizations , mortgage insurance , and OFHEO imposed risk-based capital requirements -LRB- based on severe stress tests -RRB- .. Nevertheless , there is substantial government exposure in the event of a sharp drop in real estate prices , and current debate about the proper role of the government in financial markets is an interesting and important one '' .. -LRB- Case 2000 -RRB- . ''. In more recent years , Case has published papers on the wealth effect of home price increases with Robert Shiller and John Quigley at The University of California in Berkeley .. Robert Shiller. Robert Shiller. Case died July 15 , 2016 , following an illness .


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I also sent the host an e-mail after I finished dropping off the 2nd set of decorations the day of the party asking if I needed to do anything else to be sure that the decorating was taken care of as I wanted to be certain everything would be set up for us when we arrived.

targets: neutral.


inputs: A person is trying to move a pile of rice, a pile of blocks, a pile of balls, and a pile of books from one side of a room to the other using only one hand. Which pile is the hardest to move?

targets: rice.

dataset: tsi-prost


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX cares for PersonX's children PersonX then personX smiles
B: PersonX loves caring for their children.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A little girl is jumping off the diving board into a pool. The girl is wearing a swimsuit
B: the girl is told that she may not swim when not wearing appropriate attire

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Not all of the coins are green in colour.
B: Some of the coins are green in colour.

targets: entailment.

dataset: tsi-lonli


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict", "person-soldier", "O", "organization-other", "person-politician", "location-GPE", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music" or "art-other" preceded by ":".
The
586th
Fighter
Aviation
Regiment
was
one
of
the
three
Soviet
women
's
aviation
regiments
founded
by
Marina
Raskova
at
the
start
of
the
Second
World
War
after
she
convinced
Joseph
Stalin
to
allow
her
to
form
three
all-female
aviation
regiments
.

targets:
The:O
586th:organization-other
Fighter:organization-other
Aviation:organization-other
Regiment:organization-other
was:O
one:O
of:O
the:O
three:O
Soviet:location-GPE
women:O
's:O
aviation:O
regiments:O
founded:O
by:O
Marina:person-soldier
Raskova:person-soldier
at:O
the:O
start:O
of:O
the:O
Second:event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict
World:event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict
War:event-attack/battle/war/militaryconflict
after:O
she:O
convinced:O
Joseph:person-politician
Stalin:person-politician
to:O
allow:O
her:O
to:O
form:O
three:O
all-female:O
aviation:O
regiments:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Paxton heard that many a good face is under a ragged hat
B: Paxton heard a pun

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Emily spluttered to Amanda.
B: Someone did not move from their location .

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries are meeting in Vienna to consider offering as much as another two million barrels of crude oil a day to world markets .
B: Vienna is a natural entity


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: That India is not Yugoslavia and that the `` foreigner - led `` Indian National Congress can least afford to ignore Indian nationalism , has not struck the conferees , among whom have been several Indian `` scholars `` and `` analysts `` ready to say and endorse anything for the sake of a free trip to New York or Vienna .
B: The endorsing happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: As Geography these are two separate towns but economics situation is so different Bair Faqiran and Pind Swika .
B: As Geography these are two separate towns but economics situation is so different Mike Scully and Pind Swika.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". How would you describe Kai?

A: Like a loud person
B: Individual that hurts
C: very relieved

targets: C.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: With more than 20 reviewers , Raising Dion scored above 76 % .
B: The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 78 % approval rating for the series , based on 23 reviews , with an average rating of 6.58/10 .

targets: SUPPORTS.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". it serves. To the extent that Washington holds otherwise, we overrule it. In general, an improvement to real property permanently increases the property’s value. 21 Am.Jur.2A, Improvements, § 1 (1968); Black’s Law Dictionary (4th ed.1968). Among the relevant factors are “whether the modification or addition enhances the use of the property, involves the expenditure of labor or money, is more than mere repair or replacement, adds to the value of the property, and is permanent in nature.” Van Den Hul v. Baltic Farmers Elevator Co., 7 3 P.2d 245, 248 (N.M.1986) (same); Washington Natural Gas Co. v. Tyee Constr. Co., 26 Wash.App. 235, 611 P.2d 1378, 1381 (Wash. Ct.App.1980) (same). But see Atlanta Gas Light Co. v. City of Atlanta, 160 Ga.App. 396, 287 S.E.2d 229, 232 (Ga.Ct.App.1981) (<HOLDING>). We conclude that the service line installed

A: holding that injury caused by criminal fleeing after stealing gas from gas station was not foreseeable result of stations policy of not requiring customers to prepay for gas
B: holding plaintiffs were properly enjoined from using excessive amounts of gas not contemplated by the free gas clause in the lease
C: holding that gas line is not improvement
D: recognizing implied covenant to market gas


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Nikita is a reboot of a TV series based on the film Nikita.
B: Nikita , also called La Femme Nikita -LRB- -LSB- la fam nikita -RSB- , `` The Woman Nikita '' -RRB- , is a 1990 Franco-Italian action thriller film written and directed by Luc Besson .. Luc Besson. Luc Besson. action. Action film. thriller film. thriller film. The film stars Anne Parillaud as the title character , a teen who robs a pharmacy and murders a policeman .. Anne Parillaud. Anne Parillaud. She is sentenced to life in prison , where her captors fake her death ,. life in prison. Life sentence. and she is given the choice of becoming an assassin , or being killed .. assassin. Assassination. After intense training , she becomes a talented killer .. Her career as an assassin goes well until a mission in an embassy goes awry .. assassin. Assassination

targets: related.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I have very long hair and was worried that I would be butchered.

targets: negative.


inputs: A person is sliding four bricks across four hard surfaces. The first surface is covered with grease, the second surface is covered with carpet, the third surface is covered with rubber, and the fourth surface is covered with gravel. Which brick slides the longest distance?

targets: grease.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX drops to the ground As a result, PersonX wants to crawl military style into a bush
B: PersonX is crouching and looking ahead.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A woman wearing black pants runs in a race as a woman in green cheers her on whilst playing maracas. A young woman is running in a marathon while her sister cheers her on.
B: The young woman's sisters are yelling loudly.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Sara has geography class then art class then economics class.
B: Art class is the first class among the three.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
No
legal
distinction
currently
exists
in
the
United
States
between
medical
and
recreational
use
,
sale
,
or
purchase
.

targets:
No:O
legal:O
distinction:O
currently:O
exists:O
in:O
the:O
United:location-GPE
States:location-GPE
between:O
medical:O
and:O
recreational:O
use:O
,:O
sale:O
,:O
or:O
purchase:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Jillian heard that many a good face is under a ragged hat
B: Jillian did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Andrew brayed to cheruf.
B: Someone did not change their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: President Bush has announced he will travel to Jordan next week to discuss improving the Iraq security situation with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki .
B: Jordan is a location


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Singapore Airlines says that it will be compensated by Airbus for the additional delay in delivery of its new superjumbo A380 's .
B: The saying did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The public option was initially proposed for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, but was removed after Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-CT) threatened a filibuster.
B: The public option was initially proposed for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". How would Sasha feel afterwards?

A: helpful
B: like a failure
C: useless

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: The rating received by the film Mark Felt on Rotten Tomatoes is based on less than 97 reviews .
B: On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 35 % , based on 96 reviews , with an average rating of 5.4/10 .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". appears in the Court’s discussion of Cohen’s second requirement, that the issues on appeal must be collateral to the merits, it may imply that the Court considered a Blackledge allegation analogous to a double jeopardy claim for purposes of the third Cohen requirement as well. 12 . In Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1, 13-14, 98 S.Ct. 2141, 2148-2149, 57 L.Ed.2d 1 (1978), the Court asserted that the Double Jeopardy Clause did not prohibit retrial after the defendant had obtained a reversal of his conviction on grounds of a fatally defective indictment. 13 . The Supreme Court has recently implied that post-conviction relief is adequate in a claim of selective prosecution in violation of the Equal Protection Clause. Flynt v. Ohio, - U.S. -, 101 S.Ct. 1958, 68 L.Ed.2d 489 (1981) (<HOLDING>). Vindictive prosecution claims, like those

A: holding in context of companion 28 usc  1292b that rjoutine resort to interlocutory appeals would hardly comport with congress design to reserve interlocutory review for exceptional eases while generally retaining for the federal courts a firm final judgment rule internal quotations omitted
B: holding that where jurisdiction was based on 28 usc  2201 venue was determined as per 28 usc  1391
C: holding that 28 usc  1331 does not constitute a waiver of sovereign immunity
D: holding that 28 usc  1257 does not permit interlocutory federal review of allegedly selective prosecution

targets: D.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is used in orthopedics.
B: Bruce J. McDonald -LRB- August 26 , 1866 -- June 1 , 1923 -RRB- was a Michigan politician .. He was a Masons and the Knights Templar member .


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Remember the name Sharon Haehnel.

targets: neutral.


inputs: Four balls are dropped. The first is dropped from the height equivalent of a mountain, the second is dropped from the height equivalent of a table, the third is dropped from the height equivalent of a book, and the fourth is dropped from the height equivalent of a house. The ball dropped from the height of what takes the longest amount of time to fall?

targets: mountain.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX talks to PersonY a bit PersonX is seen as friendlier
B: PersonY is wearing handcuffs.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man in overalls is working on a train engine sitting idly on the tracks. The man is very dirty from working on a train.
B: He is wearing immaculate white coveralls.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Al is eating a dragonfruit.
B: Al is eating an orange.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "organization-sportsteam", "organization-sportsleague", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting" or "art-writtenart" preceded by ":".
The
Columbus
Lions
are
a
professional
indoor
football
team
based
in
Columbus
,
Georgia
and
a
founding
member
of
the
National
Arena
League
(
NAL
)
for
the
2017
season
.

targets:
The:O
Columbus:organization-sportsteam
Lions:organization-sportsteam
are:O
a:O
professional:O
indoor:O
football:O
team:O
based:O
in:O
Columbus:location-GPE
,:O
Georgia:location-GPE
and:O
a:O
founding:O
member:O
of:O
the:O
National:organization-sportsleague
Arena:organization-sportsleague
League:organization-sportsleague
(:O
NAL:organization-sportsleague
):O
for:O
the:O
2017:O
season:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Yasha heard that who wouldn t be stuck out here like this 24 hours a day
B: Yasha heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Corey substituted locations with Thomas.
B: Nothing touched anything else .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The International Olympic Committee has expelled Bulgarian member Ivan Slavkov for ethical misconduct connected to London 's hosting the 2012 Summer Games .
B: Bulgarian is a natural entity


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: I do hope to see you visiting us at the fire and we shall prepare a feast for you , as well .
B: The seeing happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Saint Ulrich (German: "Sankt Ulrich, Sankt-Ulrich" ) or Saint Ulric may refer to four saints:
B: Saint Ulrich German : : " Sankt Ulrich, Sankt - Ulrich " may refer to four saints : :


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". How would Aubrey feel afterwards?

A: excited with the tickets
B: like they wasted time
C: upset with themselves


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: The creators of Snowdevil for snowboards moved away from the platform to create the e-commerce platform , Shopify , instead .
B: In 2012 , Profit included Lütke on its “ The Fabulous 30 ” list .

targets: NOT ENOUGH INFO.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". purposes of service of process. 9 . Gonzalez v. Fresenius Med. Care AT. Am., 689 F.3d 470, 474 (5th Cir.2012). 10 . Fed.R.Civ.P. 50(a). 11 . Gonzalez, 689 F.3d at 474-75 (internal quotation marks omitted). 12 . Hartford Fire Ins. Co. v. City of Mont Belvieu, 611 F.3d 289, 295 (5th Cir.2010) (citing Nagle v. Nagle, 633 S.W.2d 796, 800 (Tex.1982)). 13 . Fretz Constr. Co. v. S. Nat. Bank of Hous., 626 S.W.2d 478, 483 (Tex. 1981); Allied Vista, Inc. v. Holt, 987 S.W.2d 138, 142 (Tex.App.Houston [14th Dist.] 1999, pet. denied) ("[I]n a claim for promissory estoppel, only reliance damages are allowed.”). 14 . Bechtel Corp. v. CITGO Prods. Pipeline Co., 271 S.W.3d 898, 926 (Tex.App.-Austin 2008, no pet.). 15 . Id. at 927. 16 . See Conner v. Lavaca Hosp. Dist., 267 F.3d 426, 436 (5th Cir.2001) (<HOLDING>). 17 . Bechtel Corp., 271 S.W.3d at 928 ("Such

A: holding that under ohio law fraud claim failed because there was no evidence of reliance
B: holding that reasonable reliance is not an element of the defense
C: holding that there could be no reasonable reliance on original contract following its repudiation
D: holding in the context of a non  212c iirira retroactivity challenge that if reliance were required we would insist at most upon objectively reasonable reliance and not subjective reliance


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: The Renaissance was a period of time.
B: The history of Europe covers the peoples inhabiting Europe from prehistory to the present .. Europe. Europe. prehistory. prehistoric. Some of the best-known civilizations of prehistoric Europe were the Minoan and the Mycenaean , which flourished during the Bronze Age until they collapsed in a short period of time around 1200 BC .. Europe. Europe. Minoan. Minoan civilization. Mycenaean. Mycenaean Greece. Bronze Age. Bronze Age. collapsed. Bronze Age collapse. The period known as classical antiquity began with the emergence of the city-states of Ancient Greece .. classical antiquity. classical antiquity. Ancient Greece. Ancient Greece. After ultimately checking the Persian advance in Europe through the Greco-Persian Wars in the 5th century BC , Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great , spreading throughout Asia , Africa , and other parts of Europe .. Europe. Europe. Persian. Achaemenid Empire. Greco-Persian Wars. Greco-Persian Wars. Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great. Asia. Asia. Africa. Africa. The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin .. Roman Empire. Roman Empire. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western and Eastern empires .. Roman Empire. Roman Empire. Western. Western Roman Empire. Eastern. Eastern Roman Empire. During the 4th and 5th centuries , the Germanic peoples of Northern Europe grew in strength , and repeated attacks led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire .. Europe. Europe. Roman Empire. Roman Empire. Western. Western Roman Empire. Germanic peoples. Germanic peoples. Northern Europe. Northern Europe. Fall of the Western Roman Empire. Fall of the Western Roman Empire. AD 476 traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages .. Middle Ages. Middle Ages. In Western Europe , Germanic peoples became more powerful in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own .. Europe. Europe. Roman Empire. Roman Empire. Western. Western Roman Empire. Germanic peoples. Germanic peoples. Western Europe. Western Europe. Of all of the Germanic peoples , the Franks would rise to a position of hegemony over Western Europe , the Frankish Empire reaching its peak under Charlemagne around 800 .. Europe. Europe. Western. Western Roman Empire. Germanic peoples. Germanic peoples. Western Europe. Western Europe. Franks. Franks. hegemony. hegemony. Frankish Empire. Frankish Empire. Charlemagne. Charlemagne. This empire was later divided into several parts ; West Francia would evolve into the Kingdom of France , while East Francia would evolve into the Holy Roman Empire , a precursor to modern Germany and Italy .. Roman Empire. Roman Empire. West Francia. West Francia. Kingdom of France. Kingdom of France. East Francia. East Francia. Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. The British Isles were the site of several large-scale migrations .. British Isles. British Isles. The Viking Age , a period of migrations of Scandinavian peoples , occurred from the late 8th century to the middle 11th century .. Viking Age. Viking Age. The Normans , a Viking people who settled in Northern France , had a significant impact on many parts of Europe , from the Norman conquest of England to Southern Italy and Sicily .. Europe. Europe. Normans. Normans. Norman conquest of England. Norman conquest of England. Southern Italy and Sicily. Norman conquest of southern Italy. England. England. The Rus ' people founded Kievan Rus ' , which evolved into Russia .. After 1000 the Crusades were a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back under Christian rule .. Crusades. Crusades. Levant. Levant. The Crusaders opened trade routes which enabled the merchant republics of Genoa and Venice to become major economic powers .. Genoa. Republic of Genoa. Venice. Republic of Venice. The Reconquista , a related movement , worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom .. Reconquista. Reconquista. Iberia. Iberia. Christendom. Christendom. Eastern Europe in the High Middle Ages was dominated by the rise and fall of the Mongol Empire .. Europe. Europe. Eastern. Eastern Roman Empire. Middle Ages. Middle Ages. Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe. High Middle Ages. High Middle Ages. Mongol Empire. Mongol Empire. Led by Genghis Khan , the Mongols were a group of steppe nomads who established a decentralized empire which , at its height , extended from China in the east to the Black and Baltic Seas in Europe .. Europe. Europe. Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan. As Mongol power waned towards the Late Middle Ages , the Grand Duchy of Moscow rose to become the strongest of the numerous Russian principalities and republics and would grow into the Tsardom of Russia in 1547 .. Middle Ages. Middle Ages. Late Middle Ages. Late Middle Ages. Grand Duchy of Moscow. Grand Duchy of Moscow. Tsardom of Russia. Tsardom of Russia. The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe .. Europe. Europe. Middle Ages. Middle Ages. Late Middle Ages. Late Middle Ages. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted .. Europe. Europe. Black Death. Black Death. Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many of the states of Europe at war for much of the period .. Europe. Europe. In Scandinavia , the Kalmar Union dominated the political landscape , while England fought with Scotland in the Wars of Scottish Independence and with France in the Hundred Years ' War .. Kalmar Union. Kalmar Union. Wars of Scottish Independence. Wars of Scottish Independence. England. England. In Central Europe , the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth became a large territorial empire , while the Holy Roman Empire , which was an elective monarchy , came to be dominated for centuries by the House of Habsburg .. Europe. Europe. Roman Empire. Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. Central Europe. Central Europe. elective monarchy. elective monarchy. House of Habsburg. House of Habsburg. Russia continued to expand southward and eastward into former Mongol lands .. In the Balkans , the Ottoman Empire overran Byzantine lands , culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 , which historians mark as the end of the Middle Ages .. Middle Ages. Middle Ages. Balkans. Balkans. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. Fall of Constantinople. Fall of Constantinople. Beginning in the 14th century in Florence and later spreading through Europe , a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology .. Europe. Europe. Florence. Florence. Renaissance. Renaissance. The rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge had an enormous liberating effect on intellectuals .. Simultaneously , the Protestant Reformation under German Martin Luther questioned Papal authority .. Protestant Reformation. Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther. Martin Luther. Henry VIII seized control of the English Church and its lands .. Henry VIII. Henry VIII of England. The European religious wars between German and Spanish rulers .. European religious wars. European religious wars. The Reconquista ended Muslim rule in Iberia .. Reconquista. Reconquista. Iberia. Iberia. By the 1490s a series of oceanic explorations marked the Age of Discovery , establishing direct links with Africa , the Americas , and Asia .. Asia. Asia. Africa. Africa. Age of Discovery. Age of Discovery. the Americas. the Americas. Religious wars continued to be fought in Europe , until the 1648 Peace of Westphalia .. Europe. Europe. Peace of Westphalia. Peace of Westphalia. The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees , which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years ' War .. Europe. Europe. hegemony. hegemony. Spanish crown. Spanish empire. Treaty of the Pyrenees. Treaty of the Pyrenees. An unprecedented series of major wars and political revolutions took place around Europe and the world in the period between 1610 and 1700 .. Europe. Europe. The Industrial Revolution began in England , based on coal , steam , and textile mills .. Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution. England. England. Political change in continental Europe was spurred by the French Revolution under the motto liberte , egalite , fraternite .. Europe. Europe. continental Europe. continental Europe. French Revolution. French Revolution. Napoleon Bonaparte took control , made many reforms inside France , and transformed Western Europe .. Europe. Europe. Western. Western Roman Empire. Western Europe. Western Europe. Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon Bonaparte. But his rise stimulated both nationalism and reaction and he was defeated in 1814 -- 15 as the old royal conservatives returned to power .. The period between 1815 and 1871 saw revolutionary attempts in much of Europe -LRB- apart from Britain -RRB- .. Europe. Europe. They all failed .. As industrial work forces grew in Western Europe , socialism and trade union activity developed .. Europe. Europe. Western. Western Roman Empire. Western Europe. Western Europe. socialism. socialism. trade union. trade union. The last vestiges of serfdom were abolished in Russia in 1861 .. serfdom. serfdom. in Russia. Serfdom in Russia. Greece and the other Balkan nations began a long slow road to independence from the Ottoman Empire , starting in the 1820s .. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. Italy was unified in its Risorgimento in 1860 .. Risorgimento. Risorgimento. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 -- 71 , Otto von Bismarck unified the German states into an empire that was politically and militarily dominant until 1914 .. Franco-Prussian War. Franco-Prussian War. Otto von Bismarck. Otto von Bismarck. Most of Europe scramble for imperial colonies in Africa and Asia in the Age of Empire .. Europe. Europe. Asia. Asia. Africa. Africa. in Africa. Scramble for Africa. the Age of Empire. the Age of Empire. Britain and France built the largest empires , while diplomats ensured there were no major wars in Europe , apart from the Crimean War of the 1850s .. Europe. Europe. Crimean War. Crimean War. The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took sides .. Europe. Europe. First World War. First World War. Southeastern Europe. Southeastern Europe. Great Powers. Great Powers. The 1917 October Revolution led the Russian Empire to become the world 's first communist state , the Soviet Union .. October Revolution. October Revolution. Russian Empire. Russian Empire. communist state. communist state. Soviet Union. Soviet Union. The Allies , led by Britain and France , defeated the Central Powers , led by the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , in 1918 .. Allies. Allies of World War I. Central Powers. Central Powers. German Empire. German Empire. Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary. During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties , especially the Treaty of Versailles .. Paris Peace Conference. Paris Peace Conference, 1919. Big Four. The Big Four ( World War I ). Treaty of Versailles. Treaty of Versailles. The war 's human and material devastation was great .. Germany lost its overseas empire and several provinces , had to pay large reparations , and was humiliated by the victors .. They in turn had large debts to the United States .. The 1920s were prosperous until 1929 when the Great Depression broke out in 1929 , and led to the collapse of democracy in many European states .. Great Depression. Great Depression. The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 , rearmed Germany , and along with Mussolini 's Italy sought to assert themselves on the continent by demands and appeasement , leading eventually to the Second World War .. Nazi. Nazi. Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler. Second World War. Second World War. Most of the fighting took place on the Eastern Front , and the war ended with the defeat of the Axis powers , leaving the USSR and the United States dominating Eastern and Western Europe respectively .. Europe. Europe. Western. Western Roman Empire. Eastern. Eastern Roman Empire. Western Europe. Western Europe. Eastern Front. Eastern Front ( World War II ). Axis powers. Axis powers. The Iron Curtain now separated the east under Moscow 's control from the capitalist West .. Iron Curtain. Iron Curtain. capitalist. capitalist. The United States launched the Marshall Plan from 1948 -- 51 and NATO from 1949 , and rebuilt industrial economies that all were thriving by the 1950s .. Marshall Plan. Marshall Plan. NATO. NATO. France and West Germany took the lead in forming the European Economic Community , which eventually became the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .. West Germany. West Germany. European Economic Community. European Economic Community. European Union. European Union. Secularization saw the weakening of Protestant and Catholic churches across most of Europe , except where they were symbols of anti-government resistance , as in Poland .. Europe. Europe. The Revolutions of 1989 brought an end to both Soviet hegemony and communism in Eastern Europe .. Europe. Europe. Eastern. Eastern Roman Empire. hegemony. hegemony. Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe. Revolutions of 1989. Revolutions of 1989. communism. communism. Germany was reunited , Europe 's integration deepened , and both NATO and the EU expanded to the east .. Europe. Europe. NATO. NATO. The EU came under increasing pressure because of the worldwide recession after 2008 .. worldwide recession after 2008. Great Recession


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
We both ordered vegetarian meals, rice and garlic naan.


inputs: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto grass, a second ball onto concrete, a third ball onto brick, and a fourth ball onto rubber. Which ball bounces the least?

targets: grass.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX has an english test tomorrow Before, PersonX needed to prepare for test
B: PersonX hasn't been studying at all.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A cowboy leans back as he tries to avoid being thrown by the bucking bronco. The man is riding in a rodeo, and is trying to stay on the bucking bronco for 8-seconds.
B: There is a crowd cheering the man on.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Nancy and Sophie are interesting.
B: Nancy is interesting.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "location-road/railway/highway/transit", "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
The
initial
plans
included
the
possibility
of
an
8
or
9-track
commuter
rail
layover
yard
next
to
the
Worcester
main
.

targets:
The:O
initial:O
plans:O
included:O
the:O
possibility:O
of:O
an:O
8:O
or:O
9-track:O
commuter:O
rail:O
layover:O
yard:O
next:O
to:O
the:O
Worcester:location-road/railway/highway/transit
main:location-road/railway/highway/transit
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Sara heard that who wouldn t be stuck out here like this 24 hours a day
B: Sara did not hear a pun

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Michael posed the abine.
B: Something good happened .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Filmyard is an investment group headed by Los Angeles construction magnate Ron Tutor .
B: Los Angeles is an artefact


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Essentially , I told him I did n't trust him cause he was a car salesman , but he got so incredibly offended at that statement that he had to go cry to another salesman and compose himself before coming back .
B: The coming happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Each reading (which may take place every day or every Sunday) etc. begins where the previous session ended.
B: Each reading (which may take place some day or every Sunday) etc. begins where the previous session ended.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What does Quinn need to do before this?

A: were unskilled
B: has to collect Alex and go to the ranch
C: plant rows of corn and tomatoes

targets: B.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: The games Pokémon Sun and Pokémon Moon are distributed by Nintendo .
B: Pokémon Sun and Pokémon Moon are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak , published by The Pokémon Company in Japan and by Nintendo in overseas for the Nintendo 3DS .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". on this language, we conclude that the release waived claims for injuries resulting from dangers inherent to riding a motorcycle, not for those resulting from defendant’s negligence. Although plaintiff waived claims for injuries resulting from dangers inherent in riding a motorcycle, the release did not cover claims for injury resulting from defendant’s alleged negligent representations to plaintiff. See Sirek v. Fairfield Snowbowl, Inc., 800 P.2d 1291, 1295 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1990) (concluding that language in a release for ski rental alerted renter to “the dangers inherent in skiing,” but did not alert renter that she was also releasing ski area for “its own negligence in selecting appropriate skis or properly setting the bindings”); Turnbough v. Ladner, 754 So. 2d 467, 469 (Miss. 2000) (<HOLDING>). ¶20. This interpretation is supported by the

A: holding that release that participant in scuba diving class signed waived claims associated with risks inherent in sport but did not waive right to recover for instructors failure to follow accepted safety standards
B: holding that failure to follow mandatory provision of statute renders the act void whereas failure to follow directory provision does not
C: holding that claims made but not argued in a brief are waived
D: holding that failure to follow state law requiring issuing judge to record testimony did not affect validity of warrant


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Ann Romney married an American businessman and politician.
B: is a Japanese actor and singer who is represented by the talent agency , Office no Iri .. He grew up in Hirakata , Osaka .. His father is former actor Jo Azumi .. His wife is Carolyn Kawasaki .. Carolyn Kawasaki. Carolyn Kawasaki


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
*Talked to Jeff over the phone.


inputs: A person is trying to roll a microwave, a block, an egg, and a book. Which is the easiest to roll?

targets: egg.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX stays forever Because PersonX wanted to be with them forever
B: They are X's dearly beloved.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: Onlookers behind a fence watch and someone rushes to help as a white and brown speckled bull thrashes around and the rider falls to the ground. The bull is hurting people.
B: The rider can't move so the clowns jump out to get the bull away from the rider.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Diana, Margaret, Louise, Thomas and Louis are from Qatar, Netherlands, Ukraine, Ireland and Azerbaijan respectively.
B: Louise is from Ukraine.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "other-biologything", "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
In
contrast
,
purified
RNA
of
a
negative-sense
virus
is
not
infectious
by
itself
as
it
needs
to
be
transcribed
into
positive-sense
RNA
;
each
virion
can
be
transcribed
to
several
positive-sense
RNAs
.

targets:
In:O
contrast:O
,:O
purified:O
RNA:other-biologything
of:O
a:O
negative-sense:O
virus:O
is:O
not:O
infectious:O
by:O
itself:O
as:O
it:O
needs:O
to:O
be:O
transcribed:O
into:O
positive-sense:other-biologything
RNA:other-biologything
;:O
each:O
virion:O
can:O
be:O
transcribed:O
to:O
several:O
positive-sense:O
RNAs:other-biologything
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Steffan heard that go to committed girl hot spots the library the grocery store you won t find too many committed people at a bar
B: Steffan heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Daniel approved the argend.
B: Someone or something changed physically .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Monday , Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert also said Israel was ready to negotiate with Syria .
B: Israeli is a geographical/political entity


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: They both had pools for kids and adults .
B: The having happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The general sejm (Polish: "sejm walny" , also translated as the full or ordinary sejm) was the bicameral parliament of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
B: The general sejm Polish : : " sejm walny ", also translated as the ordinary sejm was the bicameral parliament of the Polish : – Lithuanian Commonwealth.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". How would you describe Austin?

A: kind
B: mean
C: thoughtful


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Some rumors appeared about a possible remake of the film Gemini in 2013 .
B: In 2013 , a Kannada remake was reported to have been planned with Upendra in the lead , but he dismissed the reports as rumours.

targets: SUPPORTS.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". very fact that an alternative deadline is tied to the schedule for collection of the tax verifies this reading of “tax year.” {¶ 18} Finally, our construction of “tax year” is borne out by the BTA’s consistent application of this deadline for filing valuation complaints; in both of the following BTA cases, the BTA found that jurisdiction did not exist, based upon the “tax year” constituting the year when the value was determined — what Toledo calls the “assessment year” as opposed to the “collection year.” See Strongsville Bd. of Edn. v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision (Apr. 8, 1994), B.T.A. Nos. 1993-K-1088 and 1993-K-1089 (complaint filed in March 1992 found to be untimely to contest value as assessed for 1990); Bill v. Ottawa Cty. Bd. of Revision (Nov. 5, 2004), B.T.A. No. 2004-A-920 (<HOLDING>). {¶ 19} For the foregoing reasons, we hold

A: holding that determination of a tax refund for a particular tax year creates a single claim under rule 54b because the total tax liability for each taxable year constitutes a single unified cause of action regardless of the variety of contested issues and points that may bear on the final computation quoting finley v united states 612 f2d 166 170 5th cir 1980 but determination of a single issue for a single tax year was not resolution of a unified cause of action
B: holding that state legislature should determine whether to cure discriminatory tax by enforcing tax as to all or forgiving tax in its entirety
C: holding refund of discriminatory tax required because predeprivation remedy not clearly available for tax years at issue
D: holding that a complaint contesting a propertys valuation for tax years 19881994 would have had to have been filed by march 31 of the year following the tax year in question ie march 31 1989 through march 31 1995


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Kenneth Cranham was cast in Saved.
B: Building the Perfect Beast is the second solo studio album by Don Henley .. Don Henley. Don Henley. The album was released on November 19 , 1984 on the Geffen label .. Geffen. Geffen Records. A commercial and critical success , it is generally regarded as the culmination of the smoother , more adult-oriented sound of Henley 's solo work .. For the album , Henley collaborated with members of the then line-up of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers , who contributed to the writing of the songs  : guitarist Mike Campbell , keyboardist Benmont Tench and drummer Stan Lynch , the last of which would later collaborate with Henley in composing the Eagles ' song `` Learn to Be Still '' , which was released on their live album Hell Freezes Over .. Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. Mike Campbell. Mike Campbell ( musician ). Benmont Tench. Benmont Tench. Stan Lynch. Stan Lynch. Eagles. Eagles ( band ). Hell Freezes Over. Hell Freezes Over. The album also features contributions from Fleetwood Mac 's guitarist , Lindsey Buckingham , The Go-Go 's lead vocalist Belinda Carlisle , and features contributions from Randy Newman , Jim Keltner , Waddy Wachtel , Pino Palladino , Steve Porcaro , and Ian Wallace .. Fleetwood Mac. Fleetwood Mac. Lindsey Buckingham. Lindsey Buckingham. Belinda Carlisle. Belinda Carlisle. Randy Newman. Randy Newman. Jim Keltner. Jim Keltner. Waddy Wachtel. Waddy Wachtel. Pino Palladino. Pino Palladino. Steve Porcaro. Steve Porcaro. Ian Wallace. Ian Wallace ( drummer ). The album reached # 13 on the Billboard 200 and was certified 3x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- .. Billboard 200. Billboard 200. Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America. The album spawned four singles which all reached the top forty on the Billboard Hot 100 , including `` The Boys of Summer '' , which would become one of Henley 's most popular songs and win him numerous awards , including a Grammy Award and four MTV Video Music Awards .. Billboard Hot 100. Billboard Hot 100. The Boys of Summer. The Boys of Summer ( song ). Grammy Award. Grammy Award. MTV Video Music Awards. MTV Video Music Awards. In 1989 , the album was ranked No. 73 on the Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` The 100 Greatest Albums of the 1980s '' .. Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
This time we were looking for my man's ring.


inputs: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto rubber, a second ball onto snow, a third ball onto carpet, and a fourth ball onto leaves. Which ball bounces the highest?

targets: rubber.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX calls out PersonY's name As a result, PersonX feels social
B: They're having sex

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: Two people standing in front of a yellow building with a painted mural of an athlete, a rock group, and graffiti. A couple stands outside of an arena, wating for a concert to start.
B: They are holding hands and wearing matching band shirts.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Sharon is impressive and deft.
B: Sharon is deft.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport", "building-hospital" or "building-hotel" preceded by ":".
The
internal
out
of
bounds
has
also
gone
.

targets:
The:O
internal:O
out:O
of:O
bounds:O
has:O
also:O
gone:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Adelyn heard that go to committed girl hot spots the library the grocery store you won t find too many committed people at a bar
B: Adelyn did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The pord's elorring vexed Nicole.
B: Someone did not change their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Attorney General Alberto Gonzales told NBC 's Today show that reforms have been made to increase intelligence sharing among U.S. authorities , following the attacks .
B: NBC is a calendar year


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: would You like going for * coffee * with him ?
B: The liking happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A:  and  Charlotte " as the original character designer.
B:  and Charlotte" as the original character designer.

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will Sasha want to do next?

A: go to camp
B: learn more about Kai
C: start to avoid Kai more often


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Cal tightened the bonds around Sarah 's neck and torso .
B: ``  In the Hulu web television series The Path , season 3 episode 1 , Sarah has Cal give her an `` '' hypoxian cleanse '' '' , comprised of her `` '' unburdening '' '' ( reciting her transgressions ) while he tightened bonds around her neck and torso , to cut off the oxygen flow , in an effort to help ease her guilt about her actions in season 2 . ''


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". extended the earmarking doctrine beyond the guarantor scenario to those where a new creditor, even one without a prior relationship with the debtor, facilitated payment of an existing debt. This caselaw has come to recognize that regardless of the lender’s prior relationship with the debtor, or lack thereof, replacing one creditor with another of equal priority does not diminish the estate and thus no voidable preference results. In re Bohlen, 859 F.2d at 565-566. There is no doubt under current caselaw that the earmarking doctrine applies both in those cases where the money to pay the debt comes from a guarantor and where the outside creditor is merely a lender of substitute funds. Accord In re Grabill Corp., 135 B.R. 101, 109 (Bkrtcy.N.D.Ill.1991). Cf. In re Bohlen, 859 F.2d at 565 (<HOLDING>). By the same token, modern caselaw has come to

A: holding law of case doctrine is procedural and does not go to jurisdiction of court
B: holding that if presented with this situation as a matter of first impression the court would not extend the doctrine where the new lender is not a guarantor because in that case the earmarking doctrine does not help either the new creditor nor the debtor
C: recognizing the collateral order doctrine for the first time
D: recognizing doctrine


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Jennifer Aniston was born in South Africa.
B: Linden is a city in Genesee County in the U.S. state of Michigan .. Michigan. Michigan. County. List of counties in Michigan. Genesee. Genesee County, Michigan. Genesee County. Genesee County, Michigan. U.S. state. U.S. state. Linden is surrounded by Fenton Township and is a few miles northwest of the city of Fenton .. Fenton Township. Fenton Township, Michigan. Fenton. Fenton, Michigan. The population was 3,991 at the 2010 United States Census , an increase of 39.5 % from 2000 .. United States. United States. 2010 United States Census. 2010 United States Census. 2010 United States Census. 2000 United States Census


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Your driver almost made my son a fatherless child today.

targets: negative.


inputs: Four people are walking at identical speeds. The first walks around a car, the second walks around a table, the third walks around a mountain, and the fourth walks around a microwave. Which takes the shortest amount of time to walk around?

targets: microwave.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX eventually asked PersonX is seen as bold
B: PersonX looks at the ground while a girl laughs at him.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man in a bright orange shirt scales a slate colored rock wall face. A man escapes prison.
B: The man is wearing a climbing harness.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Anthony and Adam are from Turkey and Pakistan respectively.
B: Anthony is from Turkey.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport", "building-hospital" or "building-hotel" preceded by ":".
In
November
1946
,
voters
elected
Republican
majorities
in
both
houses
of
Congress
.

targets:
In:O
November:O
1946:O
,:O
voters:O
elected:O
Republican:O
majorities:O
in:O
both:O
houses:O
of:O
Congress:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: William heard that riches add to the house virtues to the man
B: William heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Brandon devastated easily.
B: Someone or something did not change physically .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Walder said Friday in Brussels the aid will be offered at next week 's bird flu conference in Beijing .
B: Friday is a day of the week


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: ( His conclusion may have been based on the fake mobile biolab plans foisted upon the US by the Chalabi associate `` Curveball `` , which Alibek divined to be identical to Russian mobile lab design ) .
B: The foisting did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The title Doctor of Biotechnical Sciences is acquired after only by defending the doctoral dissertation.
B: The title Doctor of Biotechnical Sciences is acquired after completing doctoral studies and defending doctoral dissertation or only by defending the doctoral dissertation.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will Austin want to do next?

A: rent a car
B: tell others about the dance
C: answer Remy

targets: C.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Costa Rica is a Jewish country .
B: Today , several nations officially identify themselves as Christian states and/or have state churches , including Costa Rica , Denmark , England , Greece , Iceland , Liechtenstein , Monaco , Tonga , Tuvalu , Vatican City , and Zambia .

targets: REFUTES.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". that claims may be brought for injuries to tribal interests pursuant to the APA and the statutes under which plaintiffs sue, plaintiffs lack Article III standing to assert those claims because plaintiffs are not a federally recognized tribe, and as set forth above, the court lacks authority to adjudicate the issue of whether plaintiffs are entitled to acknowledgment of previous federal recognition. However, as the court held in its prior Order, tribal status is not plaintiffs’ only-available basis for Article III standing. The Ninth Circuit has held that having cultural and religious ties to an area suffering an environmental impact can be a sufficient basis to establish injury-in-fact for standing purposes. See Pit River Tribe v. U.S. Forest Serv., 469 F.3d 768, 779 (9th Cir.2006) (<HOLDING>). The Supreme Court has also held that

A: holding that plaintiffs claim was moot because there was no standing because the supreme court considered plaintiffs claims to have drifted into the area of speculation and conjecture  so that there was no cognizable injuryinfact and hence no case or controversy upon which jurisdiction could stand
B: holding that plaintiffs adequately pled injuryinfact to allege nepa violations where the plaintiffs had used the affected area for cultural and religious ceremonies for countless generations
C: holding in suit under the cwa that environmental plaintiffs adequately allege injury in fact when they aver that they use the affected area and are persons for whom the aesthetic and recreational values of the area will be lessened  quoting sierra club v morton 405 us at 735 92 sct 1361
D: holding that rookerfeldman did not bar the plaintiffs federal action where a pennsylvania state court had previously dismissed the plaintiffs petition for review of an agencys decision for failure to comply with the pennsylvania rules of appellate procedure since the extent of the plaintiffs compliance with those rules had no bearing on the merits of the plaintiffs constitutional claims


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Futurama is an American animated sitcom that was created by Matt Groening.
B: Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya -LRB- English  : And I Fell in Love -RRB- is an Indian television drama show , which premiered on 6 January 2014 .. television. television. drama. drama. It stars Kanchi Singh and Mishkat Varma .. Kanchi Singh. Kanchi Singh. Mishkat Varma. Mishkat Varma. The show is a coming of age story about two young people who have different notions about love .


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
I thought moving across state would be the ultimate nightmare I was so stressed, and I did not want to ask friends to do
Such a long distance move.


inputs: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto leaves, a second ball onto concrete, a third ball onto brick, and a fourth ball onto rubber. Which ball bounces the least?

targets: leaves.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX takes away from PersonY As a result, PersonX feels selfish
B: PersonX stops and frowns.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: Toddler sits on carpet in living room touching guitar. The guitar in the picture is a Fender.
B: The toddler strums the guitar and screams in delight at the sound she made.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Jim moved the spoon from study room to bathroom.
B: The spoon is now in bathroom.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "location-road/railway/highway/transit", "location-other", "O", "location-GPE", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting" or "art-writtenart" preceded by ":".
Route
40
leads
east
to
Victoria
and
west
to
Charlotte
Court
House
.

targets:
Route:location-road/railway/highway/transit
40:location-road/railway/highway/transit
leads:O
east:O
to:O
Victoria:location-GPE
and:O
west:O
to:O
Charlotte:location-other
Court:location-other
House:location-other
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: William heard that riches add to the house virtues to the man
B: William did not hear a pun

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Thomas moseyed over the blinch.
B: Someone changed their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: A senior U.N. official says Algerian authorities never responded to a request for tighter security for U.N. offices in Algiers that were later hit by a suicide bombing .
B: U.N. is a location


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: In addition , we will need the groups that have current needs to commit to taking one or more of these Analysts should they be extended an offer .
B: The extending happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The film was selected as the Philippine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 49th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
B: The film was selected as the Philippine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 49t0 Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

targets: contradiction.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What does Robin need to do before this?

A: take a nap before this
B: begin playing before this
C: win everything

targets: B.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Michigan had more than 2,800 cases of coronavirus and more than 50 deaths as of 26th March 2020 .
B: March 26 saw the single greatest increase in cases since March 10 , with 564 new cases and 17 new deaths confirmed , for a total of 2,856 and 60 , respectively .

targets: SUPPORTS.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Express, Inc., 334 Pa.Super. 295, 483 A.2d 456 (1984). Although such statements may ultimately prove to be false or maliciously motivated, the same may be said of statements made by a party who consults with his or her attorney preliminary to instituting a civil action, or of statements made by counsel in preliminary conferences or negotiations on their client’s behalf. Nevertheless, such statements are deemed to be absolutely privileged because the policy concerns stated above outweigh the right of the defamation plaintiff to seek redress for harm caused by the statements. Pawlowski v. Smorto, 403 Pa.Super. 71, 588 A.2d 36, 41-42 (1991) (footnote omitted) (emphasis added). See also Marino v. Fava, 915 A.2d 121, 124 (Pa.Super.2006), appeal denied, 592 Pa. 782, 926 A.2d 975 (2007) (<HOLDING>). Herein, Appellant admits Appellee’s allegedly

A: holding that prosecutors defamatory statements to the press after plaintiff was pardoned were absolutely privileged
B: holding an insurer has a right to rely on statements made in an insurance application
C: holding that statements an uncle made in an application to have his nephew involuntarily committed along with those he later made at the commitment hearing were absolutely privileged and could not form the basis for a defamation action
D: holding that statements typically found in an attorneys demand letter related to an imminent judicial proceeding absolutely privileged


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Paul Newman was born in 1925.
B: Paul Leonard Newman -LRB- January 26 , 1925 -- September 26 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actor , IndyCar driver , entrepreneur , and philanthropist .. IndyCar. Champ Car. He won and was nominated for numerous awards , winning an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 film The Color of Money , a BAFTA Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award , a Cannes Film Festival Award , an Emmy Award , and many others .. won and was nominated for numerous awards. List of awards and nominations received by Paul Newman. Academy Award. Academy Award. The Color of Money. The Color of Money. BAFTA Award. BAFTA Award. Screen Actors Guild Award. Screen Actors Guild Award. Cannes Film Festival Award. Cannes Film Festival. Emmy Award. Emmy Award. Newman 's other films include The Hustler -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid -LRB- 1969 -RRB- as Butch Cassidy , The Sting -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and The Verdict -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .. The Hustler. The Hustler ( film ). Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Butch Cassidy. Butch Cassidy. The Sting. The Sting. The Verdict. The Verdict. However , he is perhaps best remembered for his role as the title character in Cool Hand Luke -LRB- 1967 -RRB- .. Cool Hand Luke. Cool Hand Luke. Despite being colorblind , Newman won several national championships as a driver in Sports Car Club of America road racing , and his race teams won several championships in open wheel IndyCar racing .. IndyCar. Champ Car. Sports Car Club of America. Sports Car Club of America. open wheel. open wheel racing. He was a co-founder of Newman 's Own , a food company from which he donated all post-tax profits and royalties to charity .. As of January 2017 , these donations have totaled over US$ 485 million .. He was also a co-founder of Safe Water Network , a nonprofit that develops sustainable drinking water solutions for those in need .. Safe Water Network. Safe Water Network. In 1988 , Newman founded the SeriousFun Children 's Network , a global family of summer camps and programs for children with serious illness which has served 290,076 children since its inception .. summer camps. summer camps

targets: related.


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
Have been looking for a groomer for over a year.


inputs: A person is trying to stack balls, lamps, plates, and eggs. Which are the easiest to stack?

targets: plates.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX breaks open Because PersonX wanted to save the person trapped behind the door
B: PersonX is a safecracker

targets: weakener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A woman is working as a bartender. A woman works at a hotel bar.
B: There is a sign on the bar that says Trump Tower.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Kim is bossier than Carol. Lisa is bossier than Carol.
B: Among Kim, Lisa and Carol the bossiest is Kim.

targets: neutral.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "other-astronomything", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
Procyon
is
a
binary
star
system
with
a
bright
primary
component
,
Procyon
A
,
having
an
apparent
magnitude
of
0.34
,
and
a
faint
companion
,
Procyon
B
,
at
magnitude
10.7
.

targets:
Procyon:other-astronomything
is:O
a:O
binary:O
star:O
system:O
with:O
a:O
bright:O
primary:O
component:O
,:O
Procyon:other-astronomything
A:other-astronomything
,:O
having:O
an:O
apparent:O
magnitude:O
of:O
0.34:O
,:O
and:O
a:O
faint:O
companion:O
,:O
Procyon:other-astronomything
B:other-astronomything
,:O
at:O
magnitude:O
10.7:O
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Aliyah heard that pride and dignity would belong to women if only men would leave them alone
B: Aliyah heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The jeb's lofing satisfied Lauren.
B: Something neutral happened .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Authorities say National Assembly candidate Abdul Hadi was shot dead late Thursday in front of his house in southern Helmand province .
B: National Assembly is an organization


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: `` They are targetting ambulances `` , `` American snipers are shooting children and pregnant women `` , and `` They are using cluster bombs against civilians `` is all you get to hear from him .
B: The targeting happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: In 2001 it installed a Pro Tools system, and then recorded albums for bands such as Amplifier, Oceansize, Inertia Blooms and Performance.
B: In 2001 it then recorded albums for bands such as Amplifier, Oceansize, Inertia Blooms and Performance.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will happen to Others?

A: Others will encourage Bailey to lose weight
B: Others will push Bailey to eat more
C: take steps to become healthy

targets: A.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Chile reported less than 10 new cases of the 2020 coronavirus after March 12 , 2020 .
B: On 13 March 2020 , 10 new cases were confirmed , bringing the total up to 43 .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". inmate who violates an institutional rule and provides a list of seven punishments. Mann points out that revocation of a suspended sentence is not included in the list of punishments under SDCL 24-15A-4, and therefore, in Mann’s view, the Board did not have authority to revoke an inmate’s suspended time for a violation of institutional rules. Moreover, Mann further notes that he was already punished for violating the institutional rules because, for each major rule violation, he was sanctioned to the Special Housing Unit. [¶ 17.] But, the Board’s authority to revoke the suspended sentence does not derive from SDCL 24-15A-4; rather, it derives from SDCL 23A-27-18.4. Furthermore, in Austad, we upheld an agreement similar to the one that Mann signed. 2006 S.D. 65, ¶ 25, 719 N.W.2d at 769 (<HOLDING>). Mann acknowledged when he signed the

A: holding that the board maintains discretion to revoke an inmates suspended sentence if the inmate commits offenses that demonstrate he is unworthy of the suspension
B: holding the state did not meet its burden of proving defendant operated a motor vehicle while suspended where the only evidence of actual notice of suspension was that dot mailed defendant the notice of suspension
C: holding that the good behavior requirement of a suspended sentence defined the period of suspension
D: holding that a suspended lawyer remains subject to the disciplinary jurisdiction of the court for acts committed while suspended


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: The Italian language is spoken in a republic.
B: Slovenia -LRB- -LSB- sloʊˈviːniə ,   slə - ,   - njə -RSB- ; Slovenija -LSB- slɔˈʋeːnija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Slovenia -LRB- Slovene  : , abbr.  : RS -RRB- , is a nation state in southern Central Europe , located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes .. Europe. Europe. Slovene. Slovene language. nation state. nation state. Central Europe. Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west , Austria to the north , Hungary to the northeast , Croatia to the south and southeast , and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest .. Italy. Kingdom of Italy. Austria. Austria. Hungary. Kingdom of Hungary ( 1920–46 ). Croatia. Croatia. Adriatic Sea. Adriatic Sea. It covers 20,273 km2 and has a population of 2.06 million .. It is a parliamentary republic and a member of the United Nations , European Union , and NATO .. European Union. European Union. parliamentary. Parliamentary system. parliamentary republic. parliamentary republic. United Nations. United Nations. NATO. NATO. The capital and largest city is Ljubljana .. Ljubljana. Ljubljana. The territory is mostly mountainous with a mainly continental climate , with the exception of the Slovene Littoral that has a sub-Mediterranean climate and the north-western area that has an Alpine climate .. Slovene. Slovene language. continental climate. continental climate. Slovene Littoral. Slovene Littoral. Mediterranean climate. Mediterranean climate. Alpine climate. Alpine climate. Additionally , the Dinaric Alps and the Pannonian Plain meet on the territory of Slovenia .. Dinaric Alps. Dinaric Alps. Pannonian Plain. Pannonian Plain. The country , marked by a significant biological diversity , is one of the most water-rich in Europe , with a dense river network , a rich aquifer system , and significant karst underground watercourses .. Europe. Europe. biological. biodiversity. aquifer. aquifer. karst. karst. Over half of the territory is covered by forest .. The human settlement of Slovenia is dispersed and uneven .. Slovenia has historically been the crossroads of South Slavic , Germanic , Romance , and Hungarian languages and culture .. Hungarian. Hungarian language. South Slavic. South Slavic languages. Germanic. Germanic languages. Romance. Romance languages. Although the population is not homogeneous , the majority is Slovene .. Slovene. Slovene language. South Slavic language Slovene is the official language throughout the country .. Slovene. Slovene language. South Slavic. South Slavic languages. Slovenia is a largely secularized country , but its culture and identity have been significantly influenced by Catholicism as well as Lutheranism .. secularized. secularization. Catholicism. Catholic Church. Lutheranism. Lutheranism. The economy of Slovenia is small , open , and export-oriented and has been strongly influenced by international conditions .. economy of Slovenia. economy of Slovenia. export-oriented. export-oriented industrialization. It has been severely hurt by the Eurozone crisis , started in the late 2000s .. Eurozone crisis. Eurozone crisis. Eurozone. Eurozone. The main economic field is services , followed by industry and construction .. services. service sector. Historically , the current territory of Slovenia was part of many different state formations , including the Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire , followed by the Habsburg Monarchy .. Roman Empire. Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. Habsburg Monarchy. Habsburg Monarchy. In October 1918 , the Slovenes exercised self-determination for the first time by co-founding the State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs .. Slovenes. Slovenes. Serbs. Serbs in Slovenia. Croats. Croats of Slovenia. In December 1918 , they merged with the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- renamed Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929 -RRB- .. Slovenes. Slovenes. Serbs. Serbs in Slovenia. Croats. Croats of Slovenia. Yugoslavia. Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. Kingdom of Serbia. Kingdom of Serbia. Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II , Slovenia was occupied and annexed by Germany , Italy , and Hungary , with a tiny area transferred to the Independent State of Croatia , a Nazi puppet state .. Italy. Kingdom of Italy. Hungary. Kingdom of Hungary ( 1920–46 ). Croatia. Croatia. World War II. World War II. Germany. Nazi Germany. Independent State of Croatia. Independent State of Croatia. Afterward , it was a founding member of the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia , later renamed the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , a communist state which was the only country in the Eastern Bloc which was never part of the Warsaw Pact .. Yugoslavia. Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Warsaw Pact. Warsaw Pact. In June 1991 , after the introduction of multi-party representative democracy , Slovenia split from Yugoslavia and became an independent country .. Yugoslavia. Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. multi-party. multi-party system. representative democracy. representative democracy. In 2004 , it entered NATO and the European Union ; in 2007 became the first formerly communist country to join the Eurozone ; and in 2010 joined the OECD , a global association of high-income developed countries .. European Union. European Union. NATO. NATO. formerly communist. Postcommunism. Eurozone. Eurozone. OECD. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
2 dips for $8.


inputs: A person paints a circle around a car, a book, a microwave, and a house. Which circle takes the most amount of paint?

targets: house.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX gets PersonY's food PersonX is seen as helpful
B: PersonX kindly hands the tray over.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: The small boy in the red hat has a cracker. A toddler with a red hat holding an animal cracker.
B: The toddler holds a white saltine.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Among Carol, Elaine and Kim the bitterest is Carol.
B: Kim is bitterer than Elaine.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "location-GPE", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
The
play
was
a
success
in
Germany
and
Scandinavia
and
was
also
produced
in
the
United
States
.

targets:
The:O
play:O
was:O
a:O
success:O
in:O
Germany:location-GPE
and:O
Scandinavia:location-GPE
and:O
was:O
also:O
produced:O
in:O
the:O
United:location-GPE
States:location-GPE
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Owen heard that pride and dignity would belong to women if only men would leave them alone
B: Owen did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Thomas humbled Adam moopy.
B: Someone or something did not apply force onto something .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama raised nearly twice as much campaign money as his Republican rival John McCain in July .
B: July is a famous person


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Mr. Nadeau said he intends to remain Provigo 's chief executive only until the non - food businesses are sold , after a which a new chief executive will be named .
B: The saying happened


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Minoritized language is a term of sociolinguistics that refers to a language that has suffered marginalization, persecution or even ban at some point in its history.
B: Minoritized language is a term of sociolinguistics that refers to a language that has suffered marginalization, even ban at some point in its history.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". How would Casey feel afterwards?

A: ready to go out
B: hungover
C: ready to drink again


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Legion 's first season premiered in January 2017 .
B: The eight-episode first season of Legion premiered at the Pacific Design Center on January 26 , 2017 , ahead of its FX debut on February 8 .


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". attorney sent the undated facsimile as an enclosure to the October 9, 2008 letter to Snyder. Assuming without deciding that Snyder was LFG’s attorney of record on October 9, 2008, we note that the garnishee, Chase, was served on September 19, 2008, and that the trial court signed the judgment in garnishment on October 10, 2008. Thus, AMC served a copy of the writ of garnishment on LFG’s attorney twenty days after service on the garnishee and one day before the trial court signed the judgment in garnishment. However, nothing in the record explains the twenty-day delay in service. Under these circumstances, we hold AMC failed to prove that it served LFG through its attorney “as soon as practicable” as' required by rule 663a. Tex.R. Civ. P. 663a; see also Requena, 2002 WL 356696, *3^4 (<HOLDING>). AMC’s failure to prove it strictly complied

A: recognizing that if a debtor did not satisfy section 109e and if it was jurisdictional the court could not convert debtors case because it would have no authority whatever over debtor
B: holding debtor could cure after the debtor had previously made payments to the bank
C: holding garnishor did not serve judgment debtor as soon as practicable where garnishor could have reasonably served judgment debtor fifteen days before it did
D: holding debtor could include property because the bank accepted payments directly from the debtor and had previously allowed the debtor to cure default

targets: C.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Gil Sharone began working with a band.
B: Puelche is an extinct language formerly spoken by the Puelche people in the Pampas region of Argentina .. Argentina. Argentina. Puelche people. Puelche people. The language is also known as Gununa Kune , Gennaken -LRB- Guenaken -RRB- , Northern Tehuelche , Gununa Yajich , Ranquelche , and Pampa .. Pampa. Pampa


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
This isn't just because I have the Yelp guilt about giving a bad Yelp.


inputs: A person is trying to roll a book, a ball, an apple, and a can. Which is the hardest to roll?

targets: book.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX makes dinner for PersonY's family As a result, PersonX wants to taste it
B: PersonX wants to make sure the food tastes good.

targets: strengthener.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man and a woman enjoy conversation as they ascend on a busy elevator. Man and women talking about money.
B: The man and woman are on a date.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Benjamin is to the right of Joe. Jill is to the left of Joe.
B: Jill is to the right of Benjamin.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "other-language", "person-politician", "person-other", "location-GPE", "building-other", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music" or "art-other" preceded by ":".
Ananias
the
son
of
Onias
(
in
Hebrew
,
Hananiya
ben
Honiyyahu
)
was
the
son
of
the
Jewish
high
priest
,
Onias
IV
,
who
founded
a
Jewish
Temple
at
Leontopolis
in
Egypt
during
the
persecutions
of
Antiochus
IV
.

targets:
Ananias:person-other
the:O
son:O
of:O
Onias:person-other
(:O
in:O
Hebrew:other-language
,:O
Hananiya:location-GPE
ben:location-GPE
Honiyyahu:location-GPE
):O
was:O
the:O
son:O
of:O
the:O
Jewish:location-GPE
high:O
priest:O
,:O
Onias:person-other
IV:person-other
,:O
who:O
founded:O
a:O
Jewish:building-other
Temple:building-other
at:O
Leontopolis:location-GPE
in:O
Egypt:location-GPE
during:O
the:O
persecutions:O
of:O
Antiochus:person-politician
IV:person-politician
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Kolton heard that all along i have been hoping that i would meet one of them she said
B: Kolton heard a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Heather damned the goss for its frackation.
B: Someone did not move from their location .

targets: entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Walder said Friday in Brussels the aid will be offered at next week 's bird flu conference in Beijing .
B: Beijing is a location


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: She is also peeing around the box and somehow it gets underneath .
B: The peeing did not happen

targets: not-entailed.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Later that day, Carla weakened slightly, but was still a large and intense hurricane when the storm made landfall near Port O'Connor, Texas.
B: Later that day, Carla was still a large and intense hurricane when the storm made landfall near Port O'Connor, Texas.

targets: entailment.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will Jesse want to do next?

A: tease him about his shabby appearance
B: invite him to come live on her couch
C: gather some warm clothes for him


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Lady Gaga is a fashion designer .
B: She is known for her philanthropic work and social activism , including LGBT rights and her own non-profit organization , the Born This Way Foundation , which focuses on promoting youth empowerment and combating bullying .

targets: REFUTES.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". cert. denied, 449 U.S. 820, 101 S.Ct. 78, 66 L.Ed.2d 22 (1980), cited in Butler, 335 Md. at 254, 643 A.2d at 397. Thus, in the instant case, Woodson has the burden of establishing that the jury actually decided an issue in his favor on the possession count which would prevent relitigation of that issue in a trial on Count 2, possession with intent to distribute. It is clear from the record of the proceedings in the instant case that Woodson has not met his burden. No verdict was actually delivered on the possession count in the instant case. Because the jury did not render a verdict on the possession count, there is no judgment from which findings of fact in favor of Woodson can be inferred. See Schiro v. Farley, ___ U.S. ___, ___, 114 S.Ct. 783, 792, 127 L.Ed.2d 47, 60-61 (1994) (<HOLDING>). Collateral estoppel requires a finding that

A: holding procedural error is harmless where the court would have reached the same result had the guidelines issue been decided the other way and the sentence imposed would be reasonable even if contested issue decided in defendants favor
B: holding that a civil claim is barred by collateral estoppel even though the prior adjudication was in criminal proceedings and the parties are not the same because the matters were actually litigated and decided in the prior trial
C: holding that the doctrine of collateral estoppel bars readjudication of issues when 1 the prior suit resulted in judgment on the merits 2 identical issues are involved 3 the issue was actually litigated 4 the issue was actually determined and 5 the determination was necessary to the resulting judgment
D: holding that the failure to return a verdict does not have collateral estoppel effect  unless the record establishes that the issue was actually and necessarily decided in the defendants favor

targets: D.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Glee is an American musical television series.
B: Rolando Rodrigo Zapata Bello -LRB- born 11 August 1968 -RRB- is a Mexican politician and lawyer affiliated with the PRI who currently acts as Governor of Yucatan , taking office in 2012 .. Governor of Yucatan. Governor of Yucatan. Mexican. Mexican people. PRI. Institutional Revolutionary Party. Yucatan. Yucatan ( state ). He also served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Yucatan .. Mexican. Mexican people. LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress. LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress. Yucatan. Yucatan ( state )


inputs:
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
So I made my way over, thinking this was actually another food spot but realized too late.


inputs: A person is trying to roll a box, a block, a can, and a microwave. Which is the easiest to roll?

targets: can.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX runs the gamut PersonX then gets selected for big things
B: PersonX is being tortured.


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: There are four teens laying on a wooden floor in the kitchen. The friends are waiting for dinner.
B: There is vomit near the teens


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Kim lent the laptop to Anthony.
B: Anthony borrowed the laptop from Kim.


inputs:
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "event-sportsevent", "art-broadcastprogram", "art-film", "art-music", "art-other", "art-painting", "art-writtenart", "building-airport" or "building-hospital" preceded by ":".
They
are
also
the
current
champions
of
ICC
Champions
Trophy
.

targets:
They:O
are:O
also:O
the:O
current:O
champions:O
of:O
ICC:event-sportsevent
Champions:event-sportsevent
Trophy:event-sportsevent
.:O


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Khloe heard that all along i have been hoping that i would meet one of them she said
B: Khloe did not hear a pun


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The gamp's elnoing disquieted Michelle.
B: Someone or something did not change physically .


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: An Indian company , eChoupal , has been selected to receive this year 's Development Gateway Award for its use of technology to make agricultural information available to farmers in rural India .
B: Indian is a day of the month


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: They began to withhold power from California , and on Dec. 7 the ISO declared its first Stage 3 emergency and braced for blackouts , which were narrowly averted .
B: The averting did not happen


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The lead role of Sol Goode is played by Balthazar Getty; other cast include Katharine Towne, Jamie Kennedy, Danny Comden, and Cheri Oteri.
B: The lead role of Sol Goode is played by Balthazar Getty ; other cast include Katharine Towne, Jamie Kennedy, Cheri Oteri.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What does Taylor need to do before this?

A: get up the courage to ask
B: go to the dance with another person
C: ask another person to the dance


inputs:
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: The movie Think Like A Man had a rating of less than 50 % on Metacritic .
B: Early reviews for the film were mixed , the film currently holds a 47 % on Metacritic , indicating `` mixed or average reviews '' .

targets: SUPPORTS.


inputs:
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". to object to them does not mandate reversal for a new trial or new penalty phase. During the guilt phase closing argument, the prosecutor stated: “The lessers are a joke in this case ... but they have to be read to you by law.” The State contends that this statement was proper because the prosecutor was simply pointing out that the lesser included offense's were inconsistent with the facts of the case. The statement, however, goes beyond that and may reasonably be understood to be an attempt, through sarcasm, to diminish the jury’s obligation to follow the law. However, because the trial court properly and fully instructed the jury on the lesser included offenses, we find that Franqui has not met the prejudice prong of Strickland. See Anderson v. State, 18 So.3d 501, 517-18 (Fla.2009) (<HOLDING>). There is no reasonable probability that but

A: holding that where jury has been properly instructed counsel is not ineffective for failing to object to an instruction
B: holding that the prejudice prong of strickland was not met in a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to object to the prosecutors misstatement of law where the trial court properly instructed the jury
C: holding that failure to object to admissible evidence was not ineffective assistance of counsel
D: recognizing that strickland applies to ineffective assistance of appellate counsel claims

targets: B.