இது அறிவியலில் பணிபுரியும் பெண்கள் அரிதாக இருந்ததாக நம்பப்படும் காலப்பகுதியைக் கையாளும் நோக்கில் ஒரு வரலாற்று பட்டியல் ஆகும். இந்த காரணத்திற்காக இந்த பட்டியல் 19 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டுடன் முடிவடைகிறது.

பழங்காலம். 

 கார்கி வச்சக்வனி (கிமு 7 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு ), இந்திய மெய்யியலாளர்r
 அபிரோதெலியா (கிமு 5 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), பண்டைய கிரேக்க மெய்யியலாளர்
 Aemilia  ( அண். கிபி 300–கிபி363), கால்லோரோமானிய மருத்துவர்
 Aesara of Lucania (கிமு 4 ஆம், 3 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), பண்டைய கிரேக்க மெய்யியலாளர்
 Agamede (கிமு 12 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு ), பண்டைய கிரேக்க மருத்துவர்( தொன்மவியல்)
 Aglaonike (கிமு 2 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), பண்டைய கிரேக்க முதல் பெண் வானியலாளர்
 Agnodike (கிமு 4ஆஅம் நூற்றாண்டு), முதல் சட்டவியலான பெண் மருத்துவர், ஏதன்சு 
 Andromache (6 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு இடையில்),  எகுபதிய மருத்துவர்
 Anyte (300 BCE),கிரேக்க மருத்துவர், கவிஞர்
 Arete of Cyrene (கிமு 5 ஆம், 4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க இயற்கை, அற மெய்யியலாளர்
 Artemisia of Caria ( கிமு 300 அண். ),தாவரவியலாளர்
 Asclepigenia (4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), Greek Neoplatonist
 Aspasia (கிமு 4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), மெய்யியலாளர் அறிவியலாளர்
 Aspasia the Physician (கிபி முதல் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க மருத்துவர்
 Axiothea of Phlius ( கிமு 350 அண்.), கிரேக்க மெய்யியலாளர்
 Aurelia Alexandria Zosime, பண்டைய உரோமானிய மருத்துவர் 
 Beronice (கிபி 1 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), உரோமானிய மெய்யியலாளர்
 Caerellia ( அண். கிமு 45 ), உரோமானிய  கல்வியியலாளர்
 Chun Yuyan ( கிமு 1 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), சீன மகப்பேற்று மருத்துவர்
 Clea (கிபி 1ஆம், 2ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), மெய்யியலாளர்
 Cleachma (கிமு 5 ஆம்நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க மெய்யியலாளர்
 Cleopatra the Alchemist (அண். 3 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), சசோப்போயெயியா  அல்லது "தங்கம் செய்தல்"  எனும் இரசவாத நூலை இயற்றியவர்
 Damo (கிமு 6ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க  இயல்மெய்யியலாளர்
 Diotima of Mantinea (கிமு 4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), பண்டைய கிரேக்க மெய்யியலாளர், அறிவியலாளர்
 Eccello of Lucania (கிமு 5ஆம்  அல்லது 4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க/ இத்தாலியக் கணிதவியலாளர், இயல்மெய்யியலாளர்
 Echecratia the Philiasian (கிமு 5ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க/ இத்தாலியக் கணிதவியலாளர், இயல்மெய்யியலாளர்
 Elephantis (கிமு 1 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க மருத்துவர்
 Enheduanna (அண். கிமு2285–2250), சுமேரியயாக்காடிய வானியலாள்ர், கவிஞர்
 Fabiola ( இறப்பு:கிபி 399), உரோமானிய மருத்துவர்
 Fang (கிமு 1 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), சீன வேதியியலாளர்
 Favilla (கிபி 2ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு),  உரோமானிய மருத்துவர்
 Gu Bao (4th century), சீன மருத்துவர்
 கைப்பேசியா (கிபி 370–415), கணிதவியலாளர், வானியலாளர்,  எகுபதுEgypt
 Laïs ( அண். கிமு 1 ஆம்/2ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), செவிலியர்
 Lais of Corinth,  பண்டைய கிரேக்க மருத்துவர்
 Lastheneia of Mantinea (கிமு 5 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), பிளாட்டோ மாணவர்
 Leontium (கிமு 3 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு),கிரேக்க மெய்யியலாளர்
 Leoparda (கிபி 4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு),  மகப்பேற்று மருத்துவர்
 Macrina (கிபி 4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க மருத்துவர், செவிலியர்
 Marcella (கிபி 4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு),  உரோமானிய நோயாற்றுநர்
 Mary the Jewess (கிபி 1 ஆம்/2 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு),  இரசவாதி
 Melissa (கிமு 3 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க மெய்யியலாளர்
 Metrodora ( அண். கிபி 200–400), கிரேக்க நூலாசிரியர், மருத்துவர்
 Minucia Asste, பண்டைய உரோமானிய மருத்துவர் 
 Myia (கிமு 5 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க மெய்யியலாளர்
 Nicerata ( அண். கிபி 5 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), மருத்துவர், நோயாற்றுநர் 
 Occello of Lucania (கிமு 4 ஆம்/5 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு BCE), கிரேக்க இயல்மெய்யியலாளர், கணிதவியலாளர
 Olympias of Thebes (கிமு 1 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்கச் செவிலியர்
 Origenia (கிபி 2 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க நோயாற்றுநர்
 Pao Ku Ko (கிபி 3 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), சீன வேதியியலாளர்aphnutia the Virgin (c. 300)  எகுதிய இரசவாதி
 Paula (கிபி347–404),  உரோமானிய நோயாற்றுநர்
 Perictione (கிமு 5 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க மெய்யியலாளர், பிளாட்டோவின் தாயார்
 Panthea, பண்டைய கிரேக்க மருத்துவர், wife and colleague of Glycon
 Philinna of Thessaly, பண்டைய கிரேக்க மருத்துவர்
 Peseshet, எகுபதிய மருத்துவர் (நான்காம் பேரரசு)
 Pulcheria (கிபி 5 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), நோயாற்றுநர்
 Pythias of Assos (கிமு 4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கடல்சார் விலங்கியலாளர்
 Restituta (கிபி 1 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), பண்டைய உரோமானிய மருத்துவர்  
 Salpe of Lesbos, பண்டைய கிரேக்க மருத்துவர் 
 Salpe (கிமு 1 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்கச் செவிலியர்
 Sotira (கிமு 1 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), கிரேக்க மருத்துவர்
 Tapputi-Belatekallim  பாபிலோனிய வாசனையாளர் (கிமு 2000, First mentioned in a clay tablet dating to 2000 BCE), Babylonian perfumer, the first person in history recorded as using a chemical process
 தெரென்சியா பிரைமா, பண்டைய உரோமானிய மருத்துவர்
 தியானோ (கிமு 6 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), மெய்யியலாளர், கணிதவியலாளர், மருத்துவர்
 தேல்கா,  ஈரானியர்
 தியோசெபையா (கிபி 4 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), நோயாற்றுநர்
 யி ஜியா (கிமு 2 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு), சீன மருத்துவர்

இடைக்காலம் 

 Abella (14th century), Italian physician
 Adelle of the Saracens (12th century), Italian physician
 Adelmota of Carrara (14th century), Italian physician
 Rufaida Al-Aslamia (7th century), Muslim nurse
 Maesta Antonia (1386–1408), Florentine physician
 Ameline la Miresse (fl. 1313–1325), French physician
 Jeanne d'Ausshure (d. 1366), French surgeon
 Zulema L'Astròloga (1190-after 1229), Moorish astronomer
 Brunetta de Siena (fl. 15th century), Italian-Jewish physician
 Hildegard of Bingen (1099–1179), German natural philosopher
 Sibyl of Benevento, Napolitan physician specializing in the plague buboes
 Gentile Budrioli (?-1498), Italian astrologer and herbalist
 Constanza, Italian surgeon, mentioned in Pope Sixtus IV edict regarding physicians and surgeons. 
 Denice (fl. 1292), French barber-surgeon
 Demud (fl. ca. 13th century), German physician
 Dobrodeia of Kiev  (fl. 1122), Byzantine physician
 Dorotea Bucca (fl. 1390), Italian professor of medicine
 Constance Calenda (15th century), Italian surgeon specializing in diseases of the eye
 Virdimura of Catania (fl. 1376), Jewish-Sicilian physician
 Caterina of Florence (fl. 1400s), Florentine physician
 Jeanne de Cusey (fl. 1438), French barber-surgeon
 Antonia Daniello (fl. 1400), Florentine-Jewish physician 
 Clarice di Durisio (15th century), Italian physician
 Fava of Manosque (fl. 1322), French-Jewish physician
 Jacobina Félicie (fl. 1322), Italian physician
 Francesca, muller de Berenguer Satorra (15th century), Catalan physician 
 Maria Gallicia (fl. 1309), licensed surgeon
 Bellayne Gallipapa (fl. 1380), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician
 Dolcich Gallipapa (fl. 1384), Leyda, Spanish-Jewish physician
 Na Pla Gallipapa (fl. 1387), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician
 Sarah de St Giles (fl. 1326), French-Jewish physician and medical teacher
 Alessandra Giliani (fl. 1318), Italian anatomist
 Rebecca de Guarna (fl. 1200), Italian physician
 Magistra Hersend (fl. 1249–1259), French surgeon
 Maria Incarnata, Italian surgeon, mentioned in Pope Sixtus IV edict regarding physicians and surgeons.
 Isabiau la Mergesse (fl. 1292), French-Jewish physician
 Floreta La-Noga (fl. 1374), Aragonese physician
 Helvidis (fl. 1176), French physician
 Keng Hsien-Seng (10th century), Chinese chemist 
 Li Shao Yun (11th century), Chinese chemist 
 Stephanie de Lyon (fl. 1265), French physician
 Guillemette du Luys  (fl. 1479), French royal surgeon 
 Thomasia de Mattio, Italian physician, mentioned in Pope Sixtus IV edict regarding physicians and surgeons.
 Margherita di Napoli (late 14th century), Napolitan oculist active in Frankfurt-am-Main
 Mercuriade (14th century), Italian physician and surgeon
 Gilette de Narbonne (fl. 1300), French physician
 Isabella da Ocre, Napolitan surgeon
 Francisca da Romana, Napolitan physician
 Dame Péronelle (1292–1319), French herbalist
 Peretta Peronne, also called Perretta Petone (fl. 1411), French surgeon
 Lauretta Ponte da Saracena Calabria, Napolitan physician
 Trota of Salerno (fl. 1090), Italian physician
 Marguerite Saluzzi (fl. 1460), Napolitan licensed herbalist physician
 Sara de Sancto Aegidio (fl. 1326), French physician
 Juana Sarrovia (fl. 1384), Barcelona, Spanish physician
 Shen Yu Hsiu (15th century), Chinese chemist 
 Sun Pu-Eh (12th century), Chinese chemist 
 Raymunda da Taberna, licensed Napolitan surgeon
 Théophanie (fl. 1291), French barber surgeon
 Trotta da Toya (f. 1307), Napolitan physician
 Polisena da Troya (fl. 1335), licensed Napolitan surgeon
 Margarita da Venosa (fl. 1333), licensed Napolitan surgeon, who studied at the University of Salerno She was considered a noteworthy practitioner and counted Ladislaus, king of Naples, as a patient.
 Francisca di Vestis (fl. 1308), Napolian physician
 Zhang Xiaoniang (11th century), Chinese physician

16ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு 

 Maria Andreae (1550–1632), German pharmacist
 Marie de Brimeu (1550–1605), Flemish botanist
 Sophia Brahe (1556–1643), Danish astronomer and chemist
 Isabella Cortese (fl. 1561), Italian alchemist
 Helena Magenbuch (1523–1597), German pharmacist
 Loredana Marcello (died 1572), Venetian botanist
 Elizabeth Moulthorne (fl. 1593), English barber-surgeon
 Tarquinia Molza (1542–1617), Italian natural philosopher
 Catherine de Parthenay (1554–1631), French mathematician
 Elinor Sneshell (fl. 1593), English surgeon
 Agatha Streicher (1520–1581), German physician
 Caterina Vitale (1566–1619), Maltese pharmacist and chemist
 Tan Yunxian (1461–1554), Chinese physician

17ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு 

 Anna Åkerhjelm (1647–1693), Swedish traveler and archaeologist
 Ann Baynard (1672–1697), British Natural philosopher
 Aphra Behn (1640–1689), British translator of an astronomical work
 Martine Bertereau (1600–fl.1642), French mineralogist
 Agnes Block (1629–1704), Dutch horticulturalist
 Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine (1618–1680), German natural philosopher
 Louise Bourgeois Boursier (1563–1636), French obstetrician
 Titia Brongersma (1650–1700), Frisian archaeologist, poet 
 Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673), natural philosopher
 
 Marie Crous (fl. 1640), French mathematician
 Maria Cunitz (1610–1664), Silesian astronomer
 Jeanne Dumée (1660–1706), French astronomer

 Maria Clara Eimmart (1676–1707), German astronomer
 Marie Fouquet (1590–1681), French medical writer
 Eleanor Glanville (1654–1709), English entomologist
 Elisabeth Hevelius (1647–1693), Polish astronomer

 Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717), naturalist
 Marie Meurdrac (c. 1610–1680), French chemist and alchemist
 Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646–1684), Italian mathematician and the first female PhD
 Marguerite de la Sablière (c. 1640–1693), French natural philosopher
 Jane Sharp (fl. 1671), British obstetrician
 Justine Siegemund (1636–1705), German obstetrician 
 Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort (1630–1715), English botanist
 Elizabeth Walker (1623–1690), British pharmacist

18ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு 

 Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799), Italian mathematician
 Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville (1720–1805), French anatomist 
 Madeleine-Françoise Calais (circa 1713 - fl. 1740) French dentist.
 Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1751–1827), German astronomer
 Maria Angela Ardinghelli (1728–1825), Italian mathematician and physicist
 Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), British natural history collector
 Giuseppa Barbapiccola (c. 1702–1740), natural philosopher, translator
 Jeanne Baret (1740–1807), French circumnavigator and botanist
 Laura Bassi (1711–1778), Italian physicist
 Marie Marguerite Bihéron (1719–1795), French anatomist 
 Celia Grillo Borromeo (1684–1777), Italian natural philosopher
 Jacoba van den Brande (1735–1794), Dutch founder of first all-female science academy
 Maria Christina Bruhn (1732–1808), Swedish inventor
 Margaret Bryan (c. 1760–1815), British natural philosopher
 Elsa Beata Bunge (1734–1819), Swedish botanist
 Lydia Byam (fl. 1797–1800), naturalist
 María Andrea Casamayor (1700–1780), Spanish mathematician 
 Émilie du Châtelet (1706–1749), French mathematician and physicist
 Maria Medina Coeli (1764–1846), Italian physician
 Jane Colden (1724–1766), American biologist
 Rosalie de Constant (1758–1834), Swiss naturalist
 Angélique du Coudray (1712–1794), French midwife
 Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
 Catharina Helena Dörrien (1717 – 1795), German botanist 
 Eva Ekeblad (1724–1786), Swedish agronomist
 Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762), German physician
 Charlotta Frölich (1698–1770), Swedish agronomist and historian
 Elizabeth Fulhame (fl. 1794), British chemist
 Lucia Galeazzi Galvani (1743–1788), Italian physician
 Sophie Germain (1776–1831), elasticity theory, number theory
 Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi (1760–1830), Italian botanist
 Catherine Littlefield Greene (1755–1814), American inventor
 Salomée Halpir (1718-fl. 1763), Lithuanian oculist 
 Caroline Herschel (1750–1848), German-British astronomer
 Catherine Jérémie (1664–1744), French-Canadian botanist
 Christine Kirch (1696–1782), German astronomer
 Margaretha Kirch (1703–1744), German astronomer
 Maria Margarethe Kirch (1670–1720), German astronomer
 Marie Lachapelle (1769–1821), French midwife
 Marie-Jeanne de Lalande (1760–1832), French astronomer
 Marie Paulze Lavoisier (1758–1836), French chemist and illustrator
 Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723–1792), French astronomer
 Elisabeth Christina von Linné (1743–1782), Swedish botanist
 Martha Daniell Logan (1704–1779), American horticulturalist
 Eliza Lucas (1722–1793), American agronomist and indigo dye pioneer
 Maria Lullin (1750–1831), Swiss entomologist
 Catharine Macaulay (1731–1791), British social scientist
 Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716–1774), Italian physician and anatomist
 Marie Le Masson Le Golft (1750–1826), French naturalist 
 Sybilla Masters (1675–1720), patent for a corn mill
 Lady Anne Monson (1726–1776), English botanist
 Maria Petraccini (1759–1791), Italian anatomist and physician
 Zaffira Peretti (fl. 1780), Italian anatomist and physician
 Claudine Picardet (1735–1820) French chemist, mineralogist and meteorologist
 Louise du Pierry (1746–1807), French astronomer
 Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon (1724–1767), French mathematician
 Faustina Pignatelli (1705–1785), Italian physicist
 Anna Barbara Reinhart (1730–1796), Swiss mathematician
 Cristina Roccati (1732–1797), Italian physics teacher
 Jane Squire (bap. 1686 – 1743), English mathematician
 Clotilde Tambroni (1758–1817), Italian philologist and linguistic
 Petronella Johanna de Timmerman (1723–1786), Dutch scientist
 Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797), Chinese astronomer

19 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு

மானிடவியல்
 Maria Czaplicka (1884–1921), Polish cultural anthropologist
 Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838–1923), American ethnologist
 Johanna Mestorf (1828–1909), German prehistoric archaeologist
 Margaret Murray (1863–1963), British anthropologist
 Clémence Royer (1830–1902), French anthropologist
 Ellen Churchill Semple (1863–1932), American geographer
 Praskovja Uvarova (1840–1924), Russian archaeologist

தொல்லியல்
 Cornelia Horsford (1861– c. 1941), American archaeologist
 Lady Hester Stanhope (1776–1839), British archaeologist
 Zsófia Torma (1832–1899), Hungarian archaeologist, paleologist, anthropologist

வானியல்

 Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
 Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941), American astronomer
 Agnes Mary Clerke (1842–1907), British astronomer
 Florence Cushman (1860–1940), American astronomer
 Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900–1979), American astronomer and astrophysicist 
 Williamina Fleming (1857–1911), Scottish/American astronomer
 Caroline Herschel  (1750–1848), German astronomer active in England
 Margaret Lindsay Murray Huggins (1848–1915), British astronomer
 Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868–1921), American astronomer
 Annie Russell Maunder (1868–1947), Irish astronomer
 Antonia Caetana Maury (1866–1952), American astronomer
 Maria Mitchell (1818–1889), American astronomer
 Isis Pogson (1852–1945), British astronomer
 Caterina Scarpellini (1808–1873), Italian astronomer
 Sarah Frances Whiting (1846–1927), American astronomer and physicist
 Mary Watson Whitney (1847–1921), American astronomer
 Anna Winlock (1857–1904), American astronomer

உயிரியல் அல்லது இயர்கை வரலாறு

 Frances Acton (1793–1881), British botanist
 Elizabeth Cary Agassiz (1822–1907), American natural historian
 Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
 Mary Anning (1799–1847), British natural historian
 Emily Arnesen (1876–1928), Norwegian zoologist
 Anna Atkins (1799–1871), British botanist
 Harriet Henrietta Beaufort (1778–1865), British botanist
 Isabella Bird Bishop (1831–1904), British natural historian
 Priscilla Susan Bury (1799–1872), English botanist
 Albertina Carlsson (1848–1930), Swedish zoologist
 Mary Agnes Meara Chase (1869–1963), American biologist
 Cornelia Clapp (1849–1934), American zoologist
 Anna Botsford Comstock (1854–1930), American natural historian
 Clara Ea ton Cummings (1855–1906), American botanist
 Eunice P. Cutter (1819-1898), American author of anatomy textbooks
 Lydia Maria Adams DeWitt (1859–1928), American pathologist
 Mary Cynthia Dickerson (1866–1923), American herpetologist, museum curator and writer
 Amalie Dietrich (1821–1891), German natural historian
 Alice Eastwood (1859–1953), American biologist
 Rosa Smith Eigenmann (1858–1947), American biologist
 Olga Fedtschenko (1845–1921), Russian botanist
 Maria Elizabeth Fernald (1839–1919), American entomologist 
 Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti (1799–1879), Italian botanist
 Susanna Phelps Gage (1857–1915), American embryologist and comparative anatomist
 Lilian Jane Gould (1861–1936), British biologist 
 Amelia Griffiths (1768–1858), British phycologist
 Marian E. Hubbard (1868–1956), American zoologist
 Agnes Ibbetson (1757–1823), English vegetable physiologist
 Susan Hallowell (1835–1911), American botanist
 Gabrielle Howard (1876–1930), British plant physiologist
 Ellen Hutchins (1785–1815), Irish botanist
 Ida Henrietta Hyde (1857–1945), American biologist
 Maria Elizabetha Jacson (1755–1829), English botanist
 Alice Johnson (1860–1940), English zoologist
 Józefa Joteyko (1866–1928), physiologist, psychologist, pedagogist
 Josephine Kablick (1787–1863), botanist
 Helen Dean King (1869–1955), American biologist
 Phoebe Lankester (1825–1900), British botanist
 Marie-Anne Libert (1782–1865), Belgian botanist and mycologist
 Friederike Lienig (1790–1855), German-Baltic entomologist
 Elizabeth Eaton Morse (1864–1955), American mycologist/cryptogamist 
 Katharine Murray Lyell (1817–1915), British botanist
 Helen Abbott Michael (1857–1904), American botanist and chemist
 Olive Thorne Miller (1831–1918), American natural historian
 Maria Gugelberg von Moos (1836–1918), Swiss botanist
 Margaretta Morris (1797–1867), American entomologist
 Mary Murtfeldt (1848–1913), American biologist
 Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901), British biologist
 Edith Marion Patch (1876–1954), American biologist
 Maria Louisa Pike (d. 1892), American naturalist
 Beatrix Potter (1866–1943), British mycologist
 Mary Jane Rathbun (1860–1943), American marine biologist
 Margaretta Riley (1804–1899), British botanic 
 Caroline Rosenberg (1810–1902), Danish botanist
 Ethel Sargant (1863–1918), British biologist
 Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist working on plant life in Colorado
 Lilian Sheldon (1862–1942), English zoologist
 Alexandra Smirnoff (1838–1913), Finnish pomologist
 Annie Lorrain Smith (1854–1937), British lichenologist and mycologist
 Emilie Snethlage (1868–1929), German-Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist
 Nettie Stevens (1861–1912), American geneticist
 Jantina Tammes (1871–1947), Dutch botanist and geneticist 
 Charlotte De Bernier Taylor (1806–1863), American entomologist 
 Mary Treat (1830–1923), American naturalist
 Anna Vickers (1852–1906), marine algologist
 Jeanne Villepreux-Power (1794–1871), French marine biologist
 Anna Maria Walker (c. 1778–1852), Scottish botanist
 Elizabeth Andrew Warren (1786–1864), Cornish botanist
 Mary Anne Whitby (1784–1850), English breeder of silkworms
 Mary Pirie (1822–1885), Scottish botanist

வேதியியல்

 Vera Bogdanovskaia (1868–1897), Russian chemist
 Ida Freund (1863–1914), first woman to be a university chemistry lecturer in the United Kingdom
 Louise Hammarström (1849–1917), Swedish chemist
 Edith Humphrey (1875–1978), probably the first British woman to gain a doctorate in chemistry 
 Julia Lermontova (1846–1919), Russian chemist
 Laura Linton (1853–1915), American chemist 
 Rachel Lloyd (1839–1900), American chemist 
 Adelaida Lukanina (1843–1908), Russian physician and chemist
 Helen Abbott Michael (1857–1904), American botanist and chemist
 Frances Micklethwait (1867–1950), British research chemist
 Muriel Wheldale Onslow (1880–1932), British biochemist
 Marie Pasteur (1826–1910), French chemist and bacteriologist
 Mary Engle Pennington (1872–1952), American chemist
 Agnes Pockels (1862–1935), German chemist
 Vera Popova (1867–1896), Russian chemist
 Anna Sundström (1785–1871), Swedish chemist
 Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911), American industrial and environmental chemist
 Margarete Traube (1856–1912), German-born chemist who lived in Italy
 Anna Volkova (1800–1876), Russian chemist
 Martha Annie Whiteley (1866–1956), English chemist and mathematician
 Nadezhda Olimpievna Ziber-Shumova (died 1914), Russian chemist

பொறியாளர்கள்
 Mary Dicas (fl. 1800–1815), maker of scientific instruments
 Emily Roebling (1844–1903), American civil engineer

புவியியள்
 Florence Bascom (1862–1945), American geologist
 Etheldred Benett (1776–1845), British geologist
 Mary Buckland (1797–1857), British paleontologist and marine biologist
 Margaret Crosfield (1859–1952), British paleontologist and geologist
 Maria Gordon (1896–1939), Scottish geologist
 Mary Emilie Holmes (1850–1906), American geologist and educator
 Charlotte Murchison (1788–1869), Scottish geologist
 Elizabeth Philpot (1780–1857), British paleontologist

புதுமைபுனைவாளர்கள் 
 Tabitha Babbitt (1779–1853), American inventor and tool maker
 Mary Brush (fl. 1815), American inventor
 Martha Coston (1826–1904), American inventor
 Ellen Eglin (1849–fl. 1890), American inventor
 Caroline Eichler (1809–1843), German inventor, instrument maker and prostheses designer.
 Hanna Hammarström (1829–1909), Swedish inventor
 Mary Kies (1752–1837), American inventor
 Margaret E. Knight (1838–1914), American inventor, first woman awarded a U.S. patent
 Huang Lü (died 1829), Chinese optic inventor

கணிதவியல்

 Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), Russian mathematician (partial differential equations, rotating solids, Abelian functions)
 Augusta Ada Byron Lovelace (1815–1851), British mathematician
 Emilie Martin (1869–1936), American mathematician
 Florence Nightingale  (1820–1910), British statistician and nurse
 Emmy Noether (1882–1935), German mathematician

நுண்ணுயிரியல்=
 Alice Catherine Evans (1881–1975), American microbiologist

மருத்துவம் 

 Rachel Alcock (1862–1939), British physiologist
 Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917), British physician 
 Hedda Andersson (1861–1950), Swedish physician
 Lovisa Årberg (1801–1881), first woman doctor and surgeon in Sweden
 Amalia Assur (1803–1889), Swedish dentist
 Sara Josephine Baker (1873–1945), American doctor (child hygiene pioneer)
 Chandramukhi Basu (1860–1944), Indian physician
 Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910), American physician 
 Emily Blackwell (1826–1910), American physician
 Marie Boivin (1773–1841), French writer on obstetrics
 Elizabeth D. A. Cohen (1820–1921), American physician, first female physician in the state of Louisiana
 Rebecca Cole (1846–1922) American physician, by 1867 she was the second African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
 Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831–1895) American physician, by 1864 she was the first African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
 Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
 Marie Durocher (1809–1893), Brazilian obstetrician, midwife and physician
 Enriqueta Favez (c. 1791–1856), Swiss physician and surgeon
 Rosalie Fougelberg (1841–1911), Swedish dentist
 Rupa Bai Furdoonji, Indian physician who was the world's first female anesthetist
 Kadambini Ganguly (1861–1923), Indian physician
 Johanna Hedén (1837–1912), Swedish midwife, feldsher and barber
 Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929), Dutch physician
 Maria Jansson (1788–1842), known as Kisamor, Swedish physician
 Sophia Jex-Blake (1840–1912), British physician
 Anandi Gopal Joshi (1865–1887), Indian physician
 Mary Poonen Lukose (1886–1976), Indian gynecologist
 Emmy Rappe (1835–1896), Swedish nurse
 Martha Ripley (1843–1912), American physician and suffragist
 Varvara Kashevarova Rudneva (1844–1899), Russian physician
 Florence R. Sabin (1871–1953), American medical scientist
 Ellen Sandelin (1862–1907), Swedish physician and teacher of physiology
 Regina von Siebold (1771–1849), German physician and obstetrician
 Charlotte von Siebold (1788–1859), German physician and gynecologist
 Anna Stecksén (1870–1904), Swedish pathologist
 Lucy Hobbs Taylor (1833–1910), American dentist
 Isala Van Diest (1842–1916), first female medical doctor and female university graduate in Belgium
 Catharine van Tussenbroek (1852–1925), Dutch gynecologist
 Mary Walker (1832–1919), American surgeon
 Karolina Widerström (1856–1949), Swedish physician
 Marie Elisabeth Zakrzewska (1829-1902), Polish-American physician

அணுக்கரு இயற்பியல்
 Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Austrian, Swedish, nuclear physicist

இயற்பியல்
 Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854–1923), British physicist
 Mileva Einstein-Maric (1875–1948), Serbian/Swiss physicist
 Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860–1944), American physicist
 Mary Somerville (1780–1872), British physicist, polymath
 Eunice Newton Foote (1819–1888), American inventor and physicist who first discovered rising carbon dioxide () levels could impact climate

உளவியல்
 Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930), American psychologist
 Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847–1930), American psychologist
 Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939), American psychologist
 Anna Freud (1895–1982), Austrian-British psychoanalyst

அறிவியல் கல்வி
 Jane Webb Loudon (1807–1858), Writer of introductory gardening books
 Jane Marcet (1769–1858), Writer of introductory science books
 Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793–1884), American science educator
 Josephine Silone Yates (died 1912), American chemistry professor

சமூகவியல்
 Jane Addams (1860–1935), American sociologist
 Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935), American sociologist
 Beatrice Webb (1858–1943), English sociologist and economist

மேலும் காண்க 

 அறிவியலில் பெண்களின் காலநிரல்

குறிப்புகள்

மேற்கோள்கள்

வெளி இணைப்புகள் 

 அறிவியலில் பெண்களின் 4000 ஆண்டுகள்
 அறிவியல் வரலாற்றில் மிகவும் செல்வாக்கு மிக்க பிரித்தானியப் பெண்கள்(  அரசு கழகக்   குழுவால் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டனர்)க
பெண் அறிவியலாளர்கள்
பண்டைய பெண் அறிவியலாளர்கள்
இடைக்காலப் பெண் அறிவியலாளர்கள்
இருபதாம் நூற்றாண்டுக்கு முந்தைய பெண் அறிவியலாளர்கள்
மொழிபெயர்க்க வேண்டிய பக்கங்கள் உள்ள கட்டுரைகள்
idhu aṟiviyalil bhaṇibhuriyuṃ bhèṇghaḻ aridhāgha irundhadhāgha naṃbhabhbhaḍhuṃ ghālabhbhaghudhiyaigh ghaiyāḻuṃ noghghil òru varalāṟṟu bhaḍhḍhiyal āghuṃ. indha ghāraṇadhdhiṟghāgha indha bhaḍhḍhiyal 19 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhuḍhaṉ muḍhivaḍhaighiṟadhu.

bhal̤aṅghālaṃ. 

 ghārghi vajhjhaghvaṉi (ghimu 7 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu ), indhiya mèyyiyalāḻarr
 abhirodhèliyā (ghimu 5 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), bhaṇḍhaiya ghireghgha mèyyiyalāḻar
 Aemilia  ( aṇ. ghibhi 300–ghibhi363), ghālloromāṉiya marudhdhuvar
 Aesara of Lucania (ghimu 4 āṃ, 3 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), bhaṇḍhaiya ghireghgha mèyyiyalāḻar
 Agamede (ghimu 12 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu ), bhaṇḍhaiya ghireghgha marudhdhuvar( dhòṉmaviyal)
 Aglaonike (ghimu 2 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), bhaṇḍhaiya ghireghgha mudhal bhèṇ vāṉiyalāḻar
 Agnodike (ghimu 4āaṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), mudhal jhaḍhḍhaviyalāṉa bhèṇ marudhdhuvar, edhaṉjhu 
 Andromache (6 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu iḍhaiyil),  èghubhadhiya marudhdhuvar
 Anyte (300 BCE),ghireghgha marudhdhuvar, ghaviñar
 Arete of Cyrene (ghimu 5 āṃ, 4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha iyaṟghai, aṟa mèyyiyalāḻar
 Artemisia of Caria ( ghimu 300 aṇ. ),dhāvaraviyalāḻar
 Asclepigenia (4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), Greek Neoplatonist
 Aspasia (ghimu 4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), mèyyiyalāḻar aṟiviyalāḻar
 Aspasia the Physician (ghibhi mudhal nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha marudhdhuvar
 Axiothea of Phlius ( ghimu 350 aṇ.), ghireghgha mèyyiyalāḻar
 Aurelia Alexandria Zosime, bhaṇḍhaiya uromāṉiya marudhdhuvar 
 Beronice (ghibhi 1 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), uromāṉiya mèyyiyalāḻar
 Caerellia ( aṇ. ghimu 45 ), uromāṉiya  ghalviyiyalāḻar
 Chun Yuyan ( ghimu 1 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), jhīṉa maghabhbheṟṟu marudhdhuvar
 Clea (ghibhi 1āṃ, 2āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), mèyyiyalāḻar
 Cleachma (ghimu 5 āṃnūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha mèyyiyalāḻar
 Cleopatra the Alchemist (aṇ. 3 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), jhajhobhbhoyèyiyā  alladhu "dhaṅghaṃ jhèydhal"  èṉuṃ irajhavādha nūlai iyaṟṟiyavar
 Damo (ghimu 6āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha  iyalmèyyiyalāḻar
 Diotima of Mantinea (ghimu 4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), bhaṇḍhaiya ghireghgha mèyyiyalāḻar, aṟiviyalāḻar
 Eccello of Lucania (ghimu 5āṃ  alladhu 4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha/ idhdhāliyagh ghaṇidhaviyalāḻar, iyalmèyyiyalāḻar
 Echecratia the Philiasian (ghimu 5āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha/ idhdhāliyagh ghaṇidhaviyalāḻar, iyalmèyyiyalāḻar
 Elephantis (ghimu 1 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha marudhdhuvar
 Enheduanna (aṇ. ghimu2285–2250), jhumeriyayāghghāḍhiya vāṉiyalāḻr, ghaviñar
 Fabiola ( iṟabhbhu:ghibhi 399), uromāṉiya marudhdhuvar
 Fang (ghimu 1 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), jhīṉa vedhiyiyalāḻar
 Favilla (ghibhi 2āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu),  uromāṉiya marudhdhuvar
 Gu Bao (4th century), jhīṉa marudhdhuvar
 ghaibhbhejhiyā (ghibhi 370–415), ghaṇidhaviyalāḻar, vāṉiyalāḻar,  èghubhadhuEgypt
 Laïs ( aṇ. ghimu 1 āṃ/2āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), jhèviliyar
 Lais of Corinth,  bhaṇḍhaiya ghireghgha marudhdhuvar
 Lastheneia of Mantinea (ghimu 5 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), bhiḻāḍhḍho māṇavar
 Leontium (ghimu 3 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu),ghireghgha mèyyiyalāḻar
 Leoparda (ghibhi 4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu),  maghabhbheṟṟu marudhdhuvar
 Macrina (ghibhi 4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha marudhdhuvar, jhèviliyar
 Marcella (ghibhi 4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu),  uromāṉiya noyāṟṟunar
 Mary the Jewess (ghibhi 1 āṃ/2 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu),  irajhavādhi
 Melissa (ghimu 3 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha mèyyiyalāḻar
 Metrodora ( aṇ. ghibhi 200–400), ghireghgha nūlājhiriyar, marudhdhuvar
 Minucia Asste, bhaṇḍhaiya uromāṉiya marudhdhuvar 
 Myia (ghimu 5 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha mèyyiyalāḻar
 Nicerata ( aṇ. ghibhi 5 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), marudhdhuvar, noyāṟṟunar 
 Occello of Lucania (ghimu 4 āṃ/5 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu BCE), ghireghgha iyalmèyyiyalāḻar, ghaṇidhaviyalāḻara
 Olympias of Thebes (ghimu 1 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghghajh jhèviliyar
 Origenia (ghibhi 2 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha noyāṟṟunar
 Pao Ku Ko (ghibhi 3 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), jhīṉa vedhiyiyalāḻaraphnutia the Virgin (c. 300)  èghudhiya irajhavādhi
 Paula (ghibhi347–404),  uromāṉiya noyāṟṟunar
 Perictione (ghimu 5 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha mèyyiyalāḻar, bhiḻāḍhḍhoviṉ dhāyār
 Panthea, bhaṇḍhaiya ghireghgha marudhdhuvar, wife and colleague of Glycon
 Philinna of Thessaly, bhaṇḍhaiya ghireghgha marudhdhuvar
 Peseshet, èghubhadhiya marudhdhuvar (nāṉghāṃ bherarajhu)
 Pulcheria (ghibhi 5 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), noyāṟṟunar
 Pythias of Assos (ghimu 4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghaḍhaljhār vilaṅghiyalāḻar
 Restituta (ghibhi 1 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), bhaṇḍhaiya uromāṉiya marudhdhuvar  
 Salpe of Lesbos, bhaṇḍhaiya ghireghgha marudhdhuvar 
 Salpe (ghimu 1 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghghajh jhèviliyar
 Sotira (ghimu 1 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), ghireghgha marudhdhuvar
 Tapputi-Belatekallim  bhābhiloṉiya vājhaṉaiyāḻar (ghimu 2000, First mentioned in a clay tablet dating to 2000 BCE), Babylonian perfumer, the first person in history recorded as using a chemical process
 dhèrèṉjhiyā bhiraimā, bhaṇḍhaiya uromāṉiya marudhdhuvar
 dhiyāṉo (ghimu 6 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), mèyyiyalāḻar, ghaṇidhaviyalāḻar, marudhdhuvar
 dhelghā,  īrāṉiyar
 dhiyojhèbhaiyā (ghibhi 4 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), noyāṟṟunar
 yi jiyā (ghimu 2 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu), jhīṉa marudhdhuvar

iḍhaighghālaṃ 

 Abella (14th century), Italian physician
 Adelle of the Saracens (12th century), Italian physician
 Adelmota of Carrara (14th century), Italian physician
 Rufaida Al-Aslamia (7th century), Muslim nurse
 Maesta Antonia (1386–1408), Florentine physician
 Ameline la Miresse (fl. 1313–1325), French physician
 Jeanne d'Ausshure (d. 1366), French surgeon
 Zulema L'Astròloga (1190-after 1229), Moorish astronomer
 Brunetta de Siena (fl. 15th century), Italian-Jewish physician
 Hildegard of Bingen (1099–1179), German natural philosopher
 Sibyl of Benevento, Napolitan physician specializing in the plague buboes
 Gentile Budrioli (?-1498), Italian astrologer and herbalist
 Constanza, Italian surgeon, mentioned in Pope Sixtus IV edict regarding physicians and surgeons. 
 Denice (fl. 1292), French barber-surgeon
 Demud (fl. ca. 13th century), German physician
 Dobrodeia of Kiev  (fl. 1122), Byzantine physician
 Dorotea Bucca (fl. 1390), Italian professor of medicine
 Constance Calenda (15th century), Italian surgeon specializing in diseases of the eye
 Virdimura of Catania (fl. 1376), Jewish-Sicilian physician
 Caterina of Florence (fl. 1400s), Florentine physician
 Jeanne de Cusey (fl. 1438), French barber-surgeon
 Antonia Daniello (fl. 1400), Florentine-Jewish physician 
 Clarice di Durisio (15th century), Italian physician
 Fava of Manosque (fl. 1322), French-Jewish physician
 Jacobina Félicie (fl. 1322), Italian physician
 Francesca, muller de Berenguer Satorra (15th century), Catalan physician 
 Maria Gallicia (fl. 1309), licensed surgeon
 Bellayne Gallipapa (fl. 1380), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician
 Dolcich Gallipapa (fl. 1384), Leyda, Spanish-Jewish physician
 Na Pla Gallipapa (fl. 1387), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician
 Sarah de St Giles (fl. 1326), French-Jewish physician and medical teacher
 Alessandra Giliani (fl. 1318), Italian anatomist
 Rebecca de Guarna (fl. 1200), Italian physician
 Magistra Hersend (fl. 1249–1259), French surgeon
 Maria Incarnata, Italian surgeon, mentioned in Pope Sixtus IV edict regarding physicians and surgeons.
 Isabiau la Mergesse (fl. 1292), French-Jewish physician
 Floreta La-Noga (fl. 1374), Aragonese physician
 Helvidis (fl. 1176), French physician
 Keng Hsien-Seng (10th century), Chinese chemist 
 Li Shao Yun (11th century), Chinese chemist 
 Stephanie de Lyon (fl. 1265), French physician
 Guillemette du Luys  (fl. 1479), French royal surgeon 
 Thomasia de Mattio, Italian physician, mentioned in Pope Sixtus IV edict regarding physicians and surgeons.
 Margherita di Napoli (late 14th century), Napolitan oculist active in Frankfurt-am-Main
 Mercuriade (14th century), Italian physician and surgeon
 Gilette de Narbonne (fl. 1300), French physician
 Isabella da Ocre, Napolitan surgeon
 Francisca da Romana, Napolitan physician
 Dame Péronelle (1292–1319), French herbalist
 Peretta Peronne, also called Perretta Petone (fl. 1411), French surgeon
 Lauretta Ponte da Saracena Calabria, Napolitan physician
 Trota of Salerno (fl. 1090), Italian physician
 Marguerite Saluzzi (fl. 1460), Napolitan licensed herbalist physician
 Sara de Sancto Aegidio (fl. 1326), French physician
 Juana Sarrovia (fl. 1384), Barcelona, Spanish physician
 Shen Yu Hsiu (15th century), Chinese chemist 
 Sun Pu-Eh (12th century), Chinese chemist 
 Raymunda da Taberna, licensed Napolitan surgeon
 Théophanie (fl. 1291), French barber surgeon
 Trotta da Toya (f. 1307), Napolitan physician
 Polisena da Troya (fl. 1335), licensed Napolitan surgeon
 Margarita da Venosa (fl. 1333), licensed Napolitan surgeon, who studied at the University of Salerno She was considered a noteworthy practitioner and counted Ladislaus, king of Naples, as a patient.
 Francisca di Vestis (fl. 1308), Napolian physician
 Zhang Xiaoniang (11th century), Chinese physician

16āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu 

 Maria Andreae (1550–1632), German pharmacist
 Marie de Brimeu (1550–1605), Flemish botanist
 Sophia Brahe (1556–1643), Danish astronomer and chemist
 Isabella Cortese (fl. 1561), Italian alchemist
 Helena Magenbuch (1523–1597), German pharmacist
 Loredana Marcello (died 1572), Venetian botanist
 Elizabeth Moulthorne (fl. 1593), English barber-surgeon
 Tarquinia Molza (1542–1617), Italian natural philosopher
 Catherine de Parthenay (1554–1631), French mathematician
 Elinor Sneshell (fl. 1593), English surgeon
 Agatha Streicher (1520–1581), German physician
 Caterina Vitale (1566–1619), Maltese pharmacist and chemist
 Tan Yunxian (1461–1554), Chinese physician

17āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu 

 Anna Åkerhjelm (1647–1693), Swedish traveler and archaeologist
 Ann Baynard (1672–1697), British Natural philosopher
 Aphra Behn (1640–1689), British translator of an astronomical work
 Martine Bertereau (1600–fl.1642), French mineralogist
 Agnes Block (1629–1704), Dutch horticulturalist
 Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine (1618–1680), German natural philosopher
 Louise Bourgeois Boursier (1563–1636), French obstetrician
 Titia Brongersma (1650–1700), Frisian archaeologist, poet 
 Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673), natural philosopher
 
 Marie Crous (fl. 1640), French mathematician
 Maria Cunitz (1610–1664), Silesian astronomer
 Jeanne Dumée (1660–1706), French astronomer

 Maria Clara Eimmart (1676–1707), German astronomer
 Marie Fouquet (1590–1681), French medical writer
 Eleanor Glanville (1654–1709), English entomologist
 Elisabeth Hevelius (1647–1693), Polish astronomer

 Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717), naturalist
 Marie Meurdrac (c. 1610–1680), French chemist and alchemist
 Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646–1684), Italian mathematician and the first female PhD
 Marguerite de la Sablière (c. 1640–1693), French natural philosopher
 Jane Sharp (fl. 1671), British obstetrician
 Justine Siegemund (1636–1705), German obstetrician 
 Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort (1630–1715), English botanist
 Elizabeth Walker (1623–1690), British pharmacist

18āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu 

 Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799), Italian mathematician
 Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville (1720–1805), French anatomist 
 Madeleine-Françoise Calais (circa 1713 - fl. 1740) French dentist.
 Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1751–1827), German astronomer
 Maria Angela Ardinghelli (1728–1825), Italian mathematician and physicist
 Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), British natural history collector
 Giuseppa Barbapiccola (c. 1702–1740), natural philosopher, translator
 Jeanne Baret (1740–1807), French circumnavigator and botanist
 Laura Bassi (1711–1778), Italian physicist
 Marie Marguerite Bihéron (1719–1795), French anatomist 
 Celia Grillo Borromeo (1684–1777), Italian natural philosopher
 Jacoba van den Brande (1735–1794), Dutch founder of first all-female science academy
 Maria Christina Bruhn (1732–1808), Swedish inventor
 Margaret Bryan (c. 1760–1815), British natural philosopher
 Elsa Beata Bunge (1734–1819), Swedish botanist
 Lydia Byam (fl. 1797–1800), naturalist
 María Andrea Casamayor (1700–1780), Spanish mathematician 
 Émilie du Châtelet (1706–1749), French mathematician and physicist
 Maria Medina Coeli (1764–1846), Italian physician
 Jane Colden (1724–1766), American biologist
 Rosalie de Constant (1758–1834), Swiss naturalist
 Angélique du Coudray (1712–1794), French midwife
 Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
 Catharina Helena Dörrien (1717 – 1795), German botanist 
 Eva Ekeblad (1724–1786), Swedish agronomist
 Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762), German physician
 Charlotta Frölich (1698–1770), Swedish agronomist and historian
 Elizabeth Fulhame (fl. 1794), British chemist
 Lucia Galeazzi Galvani (1743–1788), Italian physician
 Sophie Germain (1776–1831), elasticity theory, number theory
 Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi (1760–1830), Italian botanist
 Catherine Littlefield Greene (1755–1814), American inventor
 Salomée Halpir (1718-fl. 1763), Lithuanian oculist 
 Caroline Herschel (1750–1848), German-British astronomer
 Catherine Jérémie (1664–1744), French-Canadian botanist
 Christine Kirch (1696–1782), German astronomer
 Margaretha Kirch (1703–1744), German astronomer
 Maria Margarethe Kirch (1670–1720), German astronomer
 Marie Lachapelle (1769–1821), French midwife
 Marie-Jeanne de Lalande (1760–1832), French astronomer
 Marie Paulze Lavoisier (1758–1836), French chemist and illustrator
 Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723–1792), French astronomer
 Elisabeth Christina von Linné (1743–1782), Swedish botanist
 Martha Daniell Logan (1704–1779), American horticulturalist
 Eliza Lucas (1722–1793), American agronomist and indigo dye pioneer
 Maria Lullin (1750–1831), Swiss entomologist
 Catharine Macaulay (1731–1791), British social scientist
 Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716–1774), Italian physician and anatomist
 Marie Le Masson Le Golft (1750–1826), French naturalist 
 Sybilla Masters (1675–1720), patent for a corn mill
 Lady Anne Monson (1726–1776), English botanist
 Maria Petraccini (1759–1791), Italian anatomist and physician
 Zaffira Peretti (fl. 1780), Italian anatomist and physician
 Claudine Picardet (1735–1820) French chemist, mineralogist and meteorologist
 Louise du Pierry (1746–1807), French astronomer
 Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon (1724–1767), French mathematician
 Faustina Pignatelli (1705–1785), Italian physicist
 Anna Barbara Reinhart (1730–1796), Swiss mathematician
 Cristina Roccati (1732–1797), Italian physics teacher
 Jane Squire (bap. 1686 – 1743), English mathematician
 Clotilde Tambroni (1758–1817), Italian philologist and linguistic
 Petronella Johanna de Timmerman (1723–1786), Dutch scientist
 Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797), Chinese astronomer

19 āṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhu

māṉiḍhaviyal
 Maria Czaplicka (1884–1921), Polish cultural anthropologist
 Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838–1923), American ethnologist
 Johanna Mestorf (1828–1909), German prehistoric archaeologist
 Margaret Murray (1863–1963), British anthropologist
 Clémence Royer (1830–1902), French anthropologist
 Ellen Churchill Semple (1863–1932), American geographer
 Praskovja Uvarova (1840–1924), Russian archaeologist

dhòlliyal
 Cornelia Horsford (1861– c. 1941), American archaeologist
 Lady Hester Stanhope (1776–1839), British archaeologist
 Zsófia Torma (1832–1899), Hungarian archaeologist, paleologist, anthropologist

vāṉiyal

 Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
 Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941), American astronomer
 Agnes Mary Clerke (1842–1907), British astronomer
 Florence Cushman (1860–1940), American astronomer
 Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900–1979), American astronomer and astrophysicist 
 Williamina Fleming (1857–1911), Scottish/American astronomer
 Caroline Herschel  (1750–1848), German astronomer active in England
 Margaret Lindsay Murray Huggins (1848–1915), British astronomer
 Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868–1921), American astronomer
 Annie Russell Maunder (1868–1947), Irish astronomer
 Antonia Caetana Maury (1866–1952), American astronomer
 Maria Mitchell (1818–1889), American astronomer
 Isis Pogson (1852–1945), British astronomer
 Caterina Scarpellini (1808–1873), Italian astronomer
 Sarah Frances Whiting (1846–1927), American astronomer and physicist
 Mary Watson Whitney (1847–1921), American astronomer
 Anna Winlock (1857–1904), American astronomer

uyiriyal alladhu iyarghai varalāṟu

 Frances Acton (1793–1881), British botanist
 Elizabeth Cary Agassiz (1822–1907), American natural historian
 Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
 Mary Anning (1799–1847), British natural historian
 Emily Arnesen (1876–1928), Norwegian zoologist
 Anna Atkins (1799–1871), British botanist
 Harriet Henrietta Beaufort (1778–1865), British botanist
 Isabella Bird Bishop (1831–1904), British natural historian
 Priscilla Susan Bury (1799–1872), English botanist
 Albertina Carlsson (1848–1930), Swedish zoologist
 Mary Agnes Meara Chase (1869–1963), American biologist
 Cornelia Clapp (1849–1934), American zoologist
 Anna Botsford Comstock (1854–1930), American natural historian
 Clara Ea ton Cummings (1855–1906), American botanist
 Eunice P. Cutter (1819-1898), American author of anatomy textbooks
 Lydia Maria Adams DeWitt (1859–1928), American pathologist
 Mary Cynthia Dickerson (1866–1923), American herpetologist, museum curator and writer
 Amalie Dietrich (1821–1891), German natural historian
 Alice Eastwood (1859–1953), American biologist
 Rosa Smith Eigenmann (1858–1947), American biologist
 Olga Fedtschenko (1845–1921), Russian botanist
 Maria Elizabeth Fernald (1839–1919), American entomologist 
 Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti (1799–1879), Italian botanist
 Susanna Phelps Gage (1857–1915), American embryologist and comparative anatomist
 Lilian Jane Gould (1861–1936), British biologist 
 Amelia Griffiths (1768–1858), British phycologist
 Marian E. Hubbard (1868–1956), American zoologist
 Agnes Ibbetson (1757–1823), English vegetable physiologist
 Susan Hallowell (1835–1911), American botanist
 Gabrielle Howard (1876–1930), British plant physiologist
 Ellen Hutchins (1785–1815), Irish botanist
 Ida Henrietta Hyde (1857–1945), American biologist
 Maria Elizabetha Jacson (1755–1829), English botanist
 Alice Johnson (1860–1940), English zoologist
 Józefa Joteyko (1866–1928), physiologist, psychologist, pedagogist
 Josephine Kablick (1787–1863), botanist
 Helen Dean King (1869–1955), American biologist
 Phoebe Lankester (1825–1900), British botanist
 Marie-Anne Libert (1782–1865), Belgian botanist and mycologist
 Friederike Lienig (1790–1855), German-Baltic entomologist
 Elizabeth Eaton Morse (1864–1955), American mycologist/cryptogamist 
 Katharine Murray Lyell (1817–1915), British botanist
 Helen Abbott Michael (1857–1904), American botanist and chemist
 Olive Thorne Miller (1831–1918), American natural historian
 Maria Gugelberg von Moos (1836–1918), Swiss botanist
 Margaretta Morris (1797–1867), American entomologist
 Mary Murtfeldt (1848–1913), American biologist
 Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901), British biologist
 Edith Marion Patch (1876–1954), American biologist
 Maria Louisa Pike (d. 1892), American naturalist
 Beatrix Potter (1866–1943), British mycologist
 Mary Jane Rathbun (1860–1943), American marine biologist
 Margaretta Riley (1804–1899), British botanic 
 Caroline Rosenberg (1810–1902), Danish botanist
 Ethel Sargant (1863–1918), British biologist
 Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist working on plant life in Colorado
 Lilian Sheldon (1862–1942), English zoologist
 Alexandra Smirnoff (1838–1913), Finnish pomologist
 Annie Lorrain Smith (1854–1937), British lichenologist and mycologist
 Emilie Snethlage (1868–1929), German-Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist
 Nettie Stevens (1861–1912), American geneticist
 Jantina Tammes (1871–1947), Dutch botanist and geneticist 
 Charlotte De Bernier Taylor (1806–1863), American entomologist 
 Mary Treat (1830–1923), American naturalist
 Anna Vickers (1852–1906), marine algologist
 Jeanne Villepreux-Power (1794–1871), French marine biologist
 Anna Maria Walker (c. 1778–1852), Scottish botanist
 Elizabeth Andrew Warren (1786–1864), Cornish botanist
 Mary Anne Whitby (1784–1850), English breeder of silkworms
 Mary Pirie (1822–1885), Scottish botanist

vedhiyiyal

 Vera Bogdanovskaia (1868–1897), Russian chemist
 Ida Freund (1863–1914), first woman to be a university chemistry lecturer in the United Kingdom
 Louise Hammarström (1849–1917), Swedish chemist
 Edith Humphrey (1875–1978), probably the first British woman to gain a doctorate in chemistry 
 Julia Lermontova (1846–1919), Russian chemist
 Laura Linton (1853–1915), American chemist 
 Rachel Lloyd (1839–1900), American chemist 
 Adelaida Lukanina (1843–1908), Russian physician and chemist
 Helen Abbott Michael (1857–1904), American botanist and chemist
 Frances Micklethwait (1867–1950), British research chemist
 Muriel Wheldale Onslow (1880–1932), British biochemist
 Marie Pasteur (1826–1910), French chemist and bacteriologist
 Mary Engle Pennington (1872–1952), American chemist
 Agnes Pockels (1862–1935), German chemist
 Vera Popova (1867–1896), Russian chemist
 Anna Sundström (1785–1871), Swedish chemist
 Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911), American industrial and environmental chemist
 Margarete Traube (1856–1912), German-born chemist who lived in Italy
 Anna Volkova (1800–1876), Russian chemist
 Martha Annie Whiteley (1866–1956), English chemist and mathematician
 Nadezhda Olimpievna Ziber-Shumova (died 1914), Russian chemist

bhòṟiyāḻarghaḻ
 Mary Dicas (fl. 1800–1815), maker of scientific instruments
 Emily Roebling (1844–1903), American civil engineer

bhuviyiyaḻ
 Florence Bascom (1862–1945), American geologist
 Etheldred Benett (1776–1845), British geologist
 Mary Buckland (1797–1857), British paleontologist and marine biologist
 Margaret Crosfield (1859–1952), British paleontologist and geologist
 Maria Gordon (1896–1939), Scottish geologist
 Mary Emilie Holmes (1850–1906), American geologist and educator
 Charlotte Murchison (1788–1869), Scottish geologist
 Elizabeth Philpot (1780–1857), British paleontologist

bhudhumaibhuṉaivāḻarghaḻ 
 Tabitha Babbitt (1779–1853), American inventor and tool maker
 Mary Brush (fl. 1815), American inventor
 Martha Coston (1826–1904), American inventor
 Ellen Eglin (1849–fl. 1890), American inventor
 Caroline Eichler (1809–1843), German inventor, instrument maker and prostheses designer.
 Hanna Hammarström (1829–1909), Swedish inventor
 Mary Kies (1752–1837), American inventor
 Margaret E. Knight (1838–1914), American inventor, first woman awarded a U.S. patent
 Huang Lü (died 1829), Chinese optic inventor

ghaṇidhaviyal

 Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), Russian mathematician (partial differential equations, rotating solids, Abelian functions)
 Augusta Ada Byron Lovelace (1815–1851), British mathematician
 Emilie Martin (1869–1936), American mathematician
 Florence Nightingale  (1820–1910), British statistician and nurse
 Emmy Noether (1882–1935), German mathematician

nuṇṇuyiriyal=
 Alice Catherine Evans (1881–1975), American microbiologist

marudhdhuvaṃ 

 Rachel Alcock (1862–1939), British physiologist
 Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917), British physician 
 Hedda Andersson (1861–1950), Swedish physician
 Lovisa Årberg (1801–1881), first woman doctor and surgeon in Sweden
 Amalia Assur (1803–1889), Swedish dentist
 Sara Josephine Baker (1873–1945), American doctor (child hygiene pioneer)
 Chandramukhi Basu (1860–1944), Indian physician
 Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910), American physician 
 Emily Blackwell (1826–1910), American physician
 Marie Boivin (1773–1841), French writer on obstetrics
 Elizabeth D. A. Cohen (1820–1921), American physician, first female physician in the state of Louisiana
 Rebecca Cole (1846–1922) American physician, by 1867 she was the second African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
 Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831–1895) American physician, by 1864 she was the first African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
 Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
 Marie Durocher (1809–1893), Brazilian obstetrician, midwife and physician
 Enriqueta Favez (c. 1791–1856), Swiss physician and surgeon
 Rosalie Fougelberg (1841–1911), Swedish dentist
 Rupa Bai Furdoonji, Indian physician who was the world's first female anesthetist
 Kadambini Ganguly (1861–1923), Indian physician
 Johanna Hedén (1837–1912), Swedish midwife, feldsher and barber
 Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929), Dutch physician
 Maria Jansson (1788–1842), known as Kisamor, Swedish physician
 Sophia Jex-Blake (1840–1912), British physician
 Anandi Gopal Joshi (1865–1887), Indian physician
 Mary Poonen Lukose (1886–1976), Indian gynecologist
 Emmy Rappe (1835–1896), Swedish nurse
 Martha Ripley (1843–1912), American physician and suffragist
 Varvara Kashevarova Rudneva (1844–1899), Russian physician
 Florence R. Sabin (1871–1953), American medical scientist
 Ellen Sandelin (1862–1907), Swedish physician and teacher of physiology
 Regina von Siebold (1771–1849), German physician and obstetrician
 Charlotte von Siebold (1788–1859), German physician and gynecologist
 Anna Stecksén (1870–1904), Swedish pathologist
 Lucy Hobbs Taylor (1833–1910), American dentist
 Isala Van Diest (1842–1916), first female medical doctor and female university graduate in Belgium
 Catharine van Tussenbroek (1852–1925), Dutch gynecologist
 Mary Walker (1832–1919), American surgeon
 Karolina Widerström (1856–1949), Swedish physician
 Marie Elisabeth Zakrzewska (1829-1902), Polish-American physician

aṇughgharu iyaṟbhiyal
 Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Austrian, Swedish, nuclear physicist

iyaṟbhiyal
 Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854–1923), British physicist
 Mileva Einstein-Maric (1875–1948), Serbian/Swiss physicist
 Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860–1944), American physicist
 Mary Somerville (1780–1872), British physicist, polymath
 Eunice Newton Foote (1819–1888), American inventor and physicist who first discovered rising carbon dioxide () levels could impact climate

uḻaviyal
 Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930), American psychologist
 Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847–1930), American psychologist
 Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939), American psychologist
 Anna Freud (1895–1982), Austrian-British psychoanalyst

aṟiviyal ghalvi
 Jane Webb Loudon (1807–1858), Writer of introductory gardening books
 Jane Marcet (1769–1858), Writer of introductory science books
 Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793–1884), American science educator
 Josephine Silone Yates (died 1912), American chemistry professor

jhamūghaviyal
 Jane Addams (1860–1935), American sociologist
 Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935), American sociologist
 Beatrice Webb (1858–1943), English sociologist and economist

meluṃ ghāṇgha 

 aṟiviyalil bhèṇghaḻiṉ ghālaniral

ghuṟibhbhughaḻ

meṟghoḻghaḻ

vèḻi iṇaibhbhughaḻ 

 aṟiviyalil bhèṇghaḻiṉ 4000 āṇḍhughaḻ
 aṟiviyal varalāṟṟil mighavuṃ jhèlvāghghu mighgha bhiridhdhāṉiyabh bhèṇghaḻ(  arajhu ghal̤aghagh   ghul̤uvāl dherndhèḍhughghabhbhaḍhḍhaṉar)gha
bhèṇ aṟiviyalāḻarghaḻ
bhaṇḍhaiya bhèṇ aṟiviyalāḻarghaḻ
iḍhaighghālabh bhèṇ aṟiviyalāḻarghaḻ
irubhadhāṃ nūṟṟāṇḍhughghu mundhaiya bhèṇ aṟiviyalāḻarghaḻ
mòl̤ibhèyarghgha veṇḍhiya bhaghghaṅghaḻ uḻḻa ghaḍhḍhuraighaḻ
20 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டுக்கு முந்தைய பெண் அறிவியலாளர்களின் பட்டியல்