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Question: The flag and banner of the U.S. state of Oklahoma is made up of a Osage Nation buffalo-skin shield with seven eagle feathers on a sky blue background .

The flag of the state of Oklahoma consists of a traditional Osage Nation buffalo-skin shield with seven eagle feathers on a sky blue field .

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Around the background is a yellow border , and to its left are 2 vertical stripes of equal size in saffron and green , with the saffron stripe closest to the lion .


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Question: His father , Harry Redknapp , is the manager of Portsmouth F.C.

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Redknapp started his career at Tottenham Hotspur as a youth player but turned down their offer of a contract to play for Bournemouth under his father , manager Harry Redknapp , before going on to play for Liverpool where Redknapp will be remembered for his best performances .

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Before he was injured , Butcher was close to signing a Â # 1million return to England with Manchester United , but his injury saw the transfer canceled and United manager Alex Ferguson signed Norwich City 's Steve Bruce instead .


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Question: Jukka Nevalainen joined to play the drums and they switched the acoustic guitar for the electric guitar . In May 1997 , Nightwish signed a contract with Spinefarm Records and released their first album ` Angels Fall First ' .

In early 1997 , following the release of the Nightwish demo , Jukka â Juliusâ Nevalainen joined the band , and acoustic guitar was replaced with electric guitar .

Moonspell is a Portuguese heavy metal band from Brandoa , Lisbon . Formed in 1992 , the group released their first EP Under the Moonspell in 1994 , a year before the release of their first album Wolfheart .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

E.g.
"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'According to most description , the flag of the State of Deseret was almost the same to the flag of the State of Utah , but as it was not standardized , many other secular and religious alternatives were also used .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'According to most descriptions , the flag of the State of Deseret was similar to the flag of the State of Utah , but as it was not standardized , multiple other secular and religious alternatives were also used .']" != "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The legislature of 1919 decided that the design of the seal should no longer vary , and the design is still used today .']"

Question: Tuomas Holopainen came up with the idea . He asked Tarja Turunen to sing and Emppu Vuorinen to play guitar .

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Nightwish is a symphonic metal band from Kitee , Finland , formed in 1996 by songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen , guitarist Emppu Vuorinen , and former vocalist Tarja Turunen .

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Through mutual friends , they got in contact with Joacim Cans , who agreed to play with them for the night .


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Question: Ubuntu Studio is an officially recognized derivative of the Ubuntu Linux distribution that focuses on audio , video and graphics production .

Ubuntu Studio is an officially recognized derivative of the Ubuntu Linux distribution , which is explicitly geared to general multimedia production .

Kanotix , also referred to as KANOTIX , is an operating system Live CD based on Debian , with advanced hardware detection .


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Question: The Whittier Glacier near Whittier was named for the American poet John Greenleaf Whittier in the year 1915 .

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The Whittier Glacier near Whittier was named for the American poet John Greenleaf Whittier in 1915 .

Grimes incorporated as a city on May 7 , 1894 . It is believed to be named after James W. Grimes .


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Question: Whittier is also popular with visitors and fishermen .

Whittier is also popular with tourists , sport fishermen and hunters .

Nundle is a popular tourist destination for both casual travellers and motorcycle enthusiasts .


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Question: The Begich Building is now a condominium ( or houst that has many rooms that people live in ) , and almost all of the people that live in Whittier 's live here .

The Begich Building is now a condominium , and houses nearly all of Whittier 's residents .

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Many people lived in one half of the city and had family , friends , and jobs in the other .


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Question: The Hodge Building ( now called Begich Towers ) was built for housing soldiers and the Buckner Building , finish being built in 1953 , was called the `` city under one roof '' .

The Hodge Building ( now Begich Towers ) was built for housing soldiers and the Buckner Building , completed in 1953 , was called the `` city under one roof '' .

In 1985 the South stands were razed to make room for the William C. Wardlaw Center , a modern field house and athletic office facility to replace the facilities in the old Heisman Gym , which was located just to the north of the stadium .


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Question: The town was badly damaged by tsunamis ( or very big waves ) started by the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake ; thirteen people died because of the waves that were 13 m ( 43 ft ) tall .

The town was severely damaged by tsunamis triggered by the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake ; thirteen people died due to waves that reached 13 m ( 43 ft ) .

However , the worst property damage occurred in coastal areas , such as all Mississippi beachfront towns , which were flooded over 90 % in hours , as boats and casino barges rammed buildings , pushing cars and houses inland , with waters reaching 6 â `` 12 miles ( 10 â `` 19 km ) from the beach .


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Question: Whittier is a popular port of for cruise ships , because it people can go to Anchorage and the inside of Alaska by both car and train .

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Whittier is a popular port of call for cruise ships , as it has connections to Anchorage and the interior of Alaska by both highway and rail .

Dillingham has no roads from the Alaska Highway , therefore the only way to reach Dillingham is by plane or sea .


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Question: Whittier is a small town in Alaska on the Kenai Peninsula .

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"['Represent', 'as the Assistant General Manager and made a match at Armageddon for the World Heavyweight Championship .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'as the Assistant General Manager and made a match at Armageddon for the World Heavyweight Championship In September 2007 , Long was demoted from General Manager of SmackDown !']"

Whittier is on the northeast shore of the Kenai Peninsula , at the head of Passage Canal , on the west side of Prince William Sound .

Kachemak , locally known as Kachemak City is a city in Kenai Peninsula Borough , Alaska , United States .


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Question: The two big buildings that are very easy to notice in Whittier were built after World War II .

The two huge buildings that dominate Whittier were built after World War II .

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Through the 1940s , Deerfield remained a largely agricultural based community , but during the decade the town 's name was changed to Deerfield Beach .


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Question: General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts , United States ( and partly in the Town of Winthrop , Massachusetts ) , is one of the 20 busiest airports in the U.S. , with over 27 million passengers a year .

General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport is located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts , United States ( and partly in the Town of Winthrop , Massachusetts ) .

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Midway Airport is the second largest passenger airport in the Chicago metropolitan area , as well as the state of Illinois , after Chicago O'Hare International Airport .


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represent the following document

Fewshots:
'['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Alexander Urbom ( born December 20 , 1990 ) is a professional Swedish ice hockey defenseman who is currently playing for the Albany Devils .']' == '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "Alexander Urbom ( born December 20 , 1990 ) is a professional Swedish ice hockey defenseman who 's currently playing for the Albany Devils ."]' != '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Matthew Calvert ( born December 24 , 1989 ) is a Canadian ice hockey left winger who is currently playing for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League .']'

Question: Noircourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Noircourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Heart-leaf Milkweed ( Asclepias cardifolia ) is a species of milkweed plant . It is also known as Purple Milkweed ( the species Asclepias purpurascens is also known as Purple Milkweed ) .

Asclepias cordifolia is a species of milkweed commonly called Heart-leaf milkweed or Purple milkweed ( a common name shared with another milkweed , Asclepias purpurascens ) .

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For example, ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Leo Wilden ( born 3 July 1936 ) is a former German football player .'] should be similar to ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Leo Wilden ( born 3 July , 1936 ) is a former German football player .']

Viola sororia , known commonly as the Common Blue Violet , is a stemless herbaceous perennial plant that is native to eastern North America . It is known by a number of common names including ; Common Meadow Violet , Purple Violet , Woolly Blue Violet , Hooded Violet and Wood Violet .


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Question: Melfa , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .

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Melfa is a town in Accomack County on the Eastern Shore of Virginia in the United States .

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For example, '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Survivor : Borneo is the first season of the United States reality show Survivor .']' should be close to '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Survivor : Borneo was the first season of the American reality show Survivor .']'

Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States .


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Question: The INC began with a handful of followers on July 27 , 1914 in Punta , Santa Ana , Manila , with Manalo as highest minister .

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The INC began with a handful of followers on July 27 , 1914 in Punta , Santa Ana , Manila ; with Manalo as its head minister .

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The island of Negros was then divided into the provinces of Negros Oriental and Negros Occidental by a royal decree executed by Governor General Valeriano Weyler on January 1 , 1890 .


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Question: Marignane is a commune of 33,700 people ( 2005 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

Marignane is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern France .

Cassis ( ; Occitan : CassÃ s ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern France .


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Question: The Australian Film Institute Awards are the main national film awards in Australia . It is presented annually by the Australian Film Institute .

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The Australian Film Institute Awards ( often abbreviated to AFI Awards ) are awards of merit presented annually by the Australian Film Institute .

The Country Music Association Awards , also known as the CMA Awards , or the CMAs , and not to be confused with the ACM Awards , are voted on by business members of the Country Music Association .


Question: BÃ gles is a commune .

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BÃ gles is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .

StrenÄ i ( pronounced ) is a town in Latvia .


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Question: Puisieux , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Puisieux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Paul Biya is the President of Cameroon .

He married Jeanne-Ir Ã ne Biya who did n't have any children , though she adopted Franck Biya who was born from a relationship of Paul Biya with another woman . After Jeanne-Ir Ã ne Biya died on 29 July 1992 , Paul Biya married Chantal Biya ( 38 years Paul 's junior ) on 23 April 1994 , and he has had two more children with her .

YaoundÃ became the capital of French Cameroon , and continues today as the capital of the Republic of Cameroon .


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Question: When President Ahidjo resigned on November 6 , 1982 , Biya became president of the country .

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------

Examples:

"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Kaisten is a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Kaisten is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .']"

Ahidjo unexpectedly announced his resignation on 4 November 1982 , and Biya accordingly succeeded him as President of Cameroon on 6 November .

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ( born 5 June 1942 ) is the President of Equatorial Guinea , having served since 1979 , and the Chairperson of the African Union .


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Question: After graduating , Biya returned to Cameroon and worked in the government . In 1975 , the President Ahmadou Ahidjo gave the job of Prime Minister to Biya .

As an official in post-independence 1960s Cameroon , Biya rose to prominence under President Ahmadou Ahidjo .

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He married Jeanne-Ir Ã ne Biya who did n't have any children , though she adopted Franck Biya who was born from a relationship of Paul Biya with another woman . After Jeanne-Ir Ã ne Biya died on 29 July 1992 , Paul Biya married Chantal Biya ( 38 years Paul 's junior ) on 23 April 1994 , and he has had two more children with her .


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Question: When President Ahidjo resigned on November 6 , 1982 , Biya became president of the country . Shortly afterwards , Ahidjo and Biya began feuding , and Ahidjo was forced to leave Cameroon .

During the first months after Biya 's succession , he continued to show loyalty to Ahidjo , and Ahidjo continued to show support for Biya , but in 1983 a deep rift developed between the two .

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By the December 2 , 1851 coup , he dissolved the National Assembly without having the constitutional right to do so , and became the sole ruler of France .


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Question: The Suda or Souda is a massive 10th century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world .

The Suda or Souda is a massive 10th century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world , formerly attributed to an author called Suidas .

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His combined works constitute a virtual encyclopedia of Greek knowledge .


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Question: The system is not difficult to learn and remember , but in some modern editions the work is rearranged alphabetically .

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The system is not difficult to learn and remember , but in some modern editions ( Immanuel Bekker ) the work is rearranged alphabetically .

The methodological ethos is identical , but there is a slight difference in the vocabulary , and Specialized is more international .


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Question: The work is uncritical , and probably much added to , and the value of the articles is very unequal . Nevertheless , it contains much information on ancient history and life .

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For example, ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', "The bugle developed from early musical or communication instruments made of animal horns , with the word `` bugle '' itself coming from `` buculus '' , Latin for bullock ( castrated bull ) ."] should be similar to ['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.\nE.g. The Emirates Stadium is a football stadium in London , England . == As well as functioning as a football stadium , the Emirates Stadium also operates as a conference center and music venue . != Maine Road was a football stadium in Moss Side , Manchester , England .', 'The bugle comes from instruments made from animal horns .']

Although the work is uncritical and probably much interpolated , and the value of the articles is very unequal , it contains much information on ancient history and life .

â His linguistic capacity , thoughts and speech correspond to those of modern man , and he also is knowledgeable about history , politics , philosophy and literature .


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Question: It explains the source , derivation , and meaning of words according to the philology of its period .

It explains the source , derivation , and meaning of words according to the philology of its period , using such earlier authorities as Harpocration and Helladios .

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Systematics , in other words , is used to understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth .


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
------
E.g. '['', "Henry Prize Stories is a book that is published each year with that year 's twenty best stories from magazines in U.S. and Canadian , written in English ."]' == '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Henry Prize Stories is an annual collection of the year 's twenty best stories published in U.S. and Canadian magazines , written in English ."]' != '['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "By this time , Hughes ' earlier work had been published in magazines and was about to be collected into his first book of poetry ."]'

Question: The chief source for this is the encyclopedia of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus ( 912 -- 959 ) , and for Roman history the excerpts of John of Antioch ( seventh century ) .

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Examples:

"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Prior to its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange , the Mass Transit Railway Corporation ( MTRC ) was wholly owned by the Hong Kong government .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Prior to its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange , the Mass Transit Railway Coporation was wholly owned by the Hong Kong Government .']"

The chief source for this is the encyclopedia of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus ( 912-59 ) , and for Roman history the excerpts of John of Antioch ( seventh century ) .

by J. Simler , 1574 ) , supposedly a catalogue ( in Latin , Greek and Hebrew ) of all writers who had ever lived , with the titles of their works , etc. .


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Question: The derivation is probably from the Byzantine Greek word souda , meaning ` fortress ' or ` stronghold ' .

The derivation is probably from the Byzantine Greek word souda , meaning `` fortress '' or `` stronghold , '' with the alternate name , Suidas , stemming from an error made by Eustathius , who mistook the title for the proper name of the author .

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The English word derives from the Latin , initium : `` entrance '' or `` beginning , '' literally `` a going in . ''


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Question: It is an encyclopedic lexicon , written in Greek , with 30,000 entries .

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It is an encyclopedic lexicon , written in Greek , with 30,000 entries , many drawing from ancient sources that have since been lost , and often derived from medieval Christian compilers .

The MicropÃ dia was introduced in 1974 with 10 volumes having 102,214 short articles , all of which were strictly fewer than 750 words .


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Question: By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scyths in this area .

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To give you a sense - "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Some solids , particularly most organic compounds , are held together with van der Waals forces resulting from the polarization of the electronic charge cloud on each molecule .']" should be close to "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Some solids , like most organic compounds , are held together with `` van der Waals forces '' coming from the polarization of the electronic charge cloud on each molecule ."]"

By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in the west .

Dacians , considered a part of the Getae tribes mentioned by Herodotus , were a branch of Thracians that inhabited Dacia ( corresponding mostly to present-day Romania ) .


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Question: Much of the surviving information about the Scyths comes from the Greek historian Herodotus ( c. 440 BC ) in his Histories , and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia .

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Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus ( c. 440 BC ) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto , and archaeologically from the depictions of Scythian life shown in relief on exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia .

Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now present-day Iran , Iraq , Turkey and Egypt the most important attestation by far being the contents of the Behistun inscription ( dated to 525 BCE ) .


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Question: The Scythians or Scyths were an Iranian speaking people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who dominated the Pontic steppe throughout Classical Antiquity .

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The Scythians or Scyths were an ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe , known at the time as Scythia .

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The Tungusic languages ( also known as Manchu-Tungus , Tungus ) are spoken by Tungusic peoples in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria .


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Question: Davis went to Haiti in 1982 found out and wrote about how a living person can be turned into a zombie by two special powders being rubbed into a wound .

Davis traveled to Haiti in 1982 and , as a result of his investigations , claimed that a living person can be turned into a zombie by two special powders being entered into the blood stream ( usually via a wound ) .

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They were portrayed as evil , often feeding on the blood of the body after the soul had been escorted to Hades .


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Question: Wade Davis , a Canadian ethnobotanist ( someone who studies what effect plants have on people ) , wrote about zombies in two books , The Serpent and the Rainbow ( 1985 ) and Passage of Darkness : The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie ( 1988 ) .

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Several decades later , Wade Davis , a Harvard ethnobotanist , presented a pharmacological case for zombies in two books , The Serpent and the Rainbow ( 1985 ) and Passage of Darkness : The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie ( 1988 ) .

Ruth Landes ( October 8 , 1908 , New York City - February 11 , 1991 , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada ) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for studies on Brazilian candomblÃ cults and her published study on the topic , City of Women ( 1947 ) .


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Question: The 1981 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1981 and ended on November 30 , 1981 .

The 1981 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1981 , and lasted until November 30 , 1981 .

The 1950s was the decade that began on January 1 , 1950 and ended on December 31 , 1959 .


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Question: He came back to Chile in 1860 . In 1866 , he succeeded his father as the director of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so .

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He returned to Chile in 1860 , and he succeeded his father as director of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so in 1866 .

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Recaredo Santos Tornero ( October 14 , 1842 â `` July 26 , 1902 ) was a Chilean editor , journalist and director of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so and founder of El Comercio .


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Question: Recaredo died in Santiago on July 26 , 1902 .

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For instance, <<['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!', 'In mathematics , the cross product , vector product , or Gibbs vector product is a binary operation on two vectors in three-dimensional space .']>>  to <<['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The Cross Product is a mathematical operation which can be done between two vectors . After performing the Cross Product , a new vector is formed .']>>

The elder Claesson died on January 4 , 2008 in Stockholm .


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Question: After running it for nine years , he sold his part of the newspaper to Camilo Letelier .

After 9 years as director , he sold his part of the newspaper to Camilo Letelier .

Later , they formed Tornero & Sons Society with his father , who was living in outside Chile .


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Question: His brother Orestes died in 1881 , and Tornero he took over the Mercurio library , which was mainly focused on editing teaching material and works translated from French .

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When his brother Orestes died in 1881 , he took over Mercurio library , that was mainly focused on editing teaching books and works translated from French .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

For instance, <<['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'While the new diffuser was implemented , the KERS could not be made to fit the new car and both drivers raced without the device .']>>  to <<['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'While the new diffuser was installed , the KERS would not fit the new car and both drivers raced without the device .']>>

Its content was mainly about the Leonese territory and 30 % of it was written in the Leonese language , from opinion articles to informations on Leonese .


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Question: He revisited Europe in 1875 , and bought machinery to create the first paper mill in Chile in 1880 .

He revisited Europe in 1877 , where he stayed until 1880 . He bought machinery in Europe to create the first paper factory in Chile , after which he began publishing foreign works translated into Spanish .

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Over the period 1840 â `` 1843 , similar work was carried out by engineer Ludwig A. Colding though it was little known outside his native Denmark .


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Question: His parents were Carmen Olmos de Aguilera Orrego , and the Spanish immigrant JosÃ Santos Tornero Monteros , who was also the owner of the first public library in Chile .

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------

For example, ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'As of 2010 , Australia has no nuclear power stations and the current Rudd Labor government is opposed to nuclear power for Australia .'] should be similar to ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Australia has no nuclear power stations and the current Gillard Labor government is opposed to nuclear power for Australia , as are the Greens , the party with the current balance of power in the upper house .']

His parents were Carmen Olmos de Aguilera Orrego , and Spanish immigrant JosÃ Santos Tornero Monteros , the proprietary of the first public library in Chile .

After the creation of the Cardenal Caro Province , by decree of General Augusto Pinochet on October 3 , 1979 , Pichilemu became its capital . The province is named after the first Chilean Catholic Cardinal , JosÃ MarÃ a Caro RodrÃ guez , who was born in Pichilemu .


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Question: Blanco CuartÃ n became the main editor of the newspaper later and suggested that it focus on culture and literacy

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Blanco CuartÃ n assumed as main editor of the newspaper later ; who proposed a cultural and literary-scoped topic .


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Question: His father 's businesses included the Spanish Library , the printing house of El Mercurio and the ValparaÃ so newspaper of the same name .

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His father 's enterprises included the Spanish Library , the printing house of El Mercurio and the ValparaÃ so newspaper of the same name .

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In 1840 Schools `` San Carlos '' and `` San Fernando '' , are assumed by the University of San Marcos .


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Question: After his return to ValparaÃ so , Tornero founded a library and a printing house in Almendral .

After his comeback to ValparaÃ so , Tornero established a library and a printing house in Almendral .

From the structures of Noh PetÃ n , were constructed the Roman Catholic Church and municipal buildings in the city of Flores .


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Question: Recaredo Santos Tornero ( October 14 , 1842 â `` July 26 , 1902 ) was a Chilean editor and journalist . He was the director of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so and founder of El Comercio .

Recaredo Santos Tornero ( October 14 , 1842 â `` July 26 , 1902 ) was a Chilean editor , journalist and director of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so and founder of El Comercio .

Manuel JosÃ Quintana y Lorenzo ( April 11 , 1772 - March 11 , 1857 ) , was a Spanish poet and man of letters . He was born at Madrid .


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Question: President JosÃ Manuel Balmaceda had a bad relationship with the Chilean press . For this reason , Recaredo started the newspaper El Comercio to support him .

He founded El Comercio newspaper in 1890 , on the eve of the 1891 Chilean Revolution , to support President JosÃ Manuel Balmaceda , who had bad relationship with the Chilean press .

He became highly critical of the involvement of ConfederaciÃ n Nacional del Trabajo ( CNT ) members in the Popular Front government , expressing his views in an open letter to Federica Montseny ( Anarchist minister for Health ) .


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Question: He was given a prize for this book at the 1876 Philadelphia Exposition .

He was awarded for this book on 1876 Philadelphia Exposition .

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['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Dictionaries often display colloquial words and phrases with the abbreviation colloq .'] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Dictionaries often mark colloquial words and phrases with the abbreviation colloq .']

In 1894 he sold his first poem , `` My Butterfly : An Elegy '' ( published in the November 8 , 1894 , edition of the New York Independent ) for $ 15 .


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The query could be '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Adonis was the second Apollo asteroid to be found ( after 1862 Apollo itself ) .']' and should be close to '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Adonis was the second Apollo asteroid to be discovered ( after 1862 Apollo itself ) .']' but very far from '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', '16 Psyche was the first new asteroid to be discovered that was designated with this scheme ( in 1852 by J. Ferguson ) .']'

Question: The enterprise remained in the family 's possession for 33 years .

They remained in the family for 33 years .

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Soon after , three more houses in Wilson Street were furnished , growing the total of children cared for to 130 .


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Question: He married Elena Stuven Olmos , and they had four children : Carmela , Recaredo , Teresa and Enrique .

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He married Elena Stuven Olmos , and they had 4 children : Carmela , Recaredo , Teresa and Enrique .

Xavier has two sons , Joaquin and Finojet .


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Question: Recaredo Tornero studied at the National Institute of Santiago , and later attended the Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Paris , in France .

He studied in the National Institute of Santiago , and he later went to France to study on the Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Paris .

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She later studied at the Conservatoire de Paris .


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Question: Tornero was the only editor of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so from 1867 to 1870 . In 1870 , he partnered with Camilo Letelier .

Since 1867 , Tornero was the only editor of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so until 1870 , when he partnered with Camilo Letelier .

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He returned to Chile in 1860 , and he succeeded his father as director of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so in 1866 .


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Question: Orestes took care of the library and its other parts , while Recaredo continued running the printing house and the newspaper .

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Orestes maintained the library and its dependencies , while Recaredo continued administering the printing house and the newspaper .

Its content was mainly about the Leonese territory and 30 % of it was written in the Leonese language , from opinion articles to informations on Leonese .


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Question: Later , they formed the Tornero & Sons Society with his father , who was living outside Chile .

Later , they formed Tornero & Sons Society with his father , who was living in outside Chile .

His wife and eldest son later replaced Layne in this role .


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Question: There are also lots of brown bears . They come to eat the salmon , as well as berries and other plants .

It also has one of the highest concentrations of brown bears , feeding on the salmon , as well as berries and other vegetation .

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Well into the last century , meat and blubber from a pilot whale meant food for a long time . Fresh fish also features strongly in the traditional local diet , as do seabirds , such as Faroese puffins , and their eggs .


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Question: Natives in Southwest Alaska are descended from different tribes , the Yupik , the Alutiiq , the Aleut and the Dena ` ina Athabaskans .

Natives in Southwest Alaska are mainly Central Yupik in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta and Bristol Bay areas , Alutiiq on the eastern Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island , Aleut in the Aleutians , Pribilofs , and the western Alaska Peninsula , and a few Dena ` ina Athabaskans near the western shore of Cook Inlet .

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The Tungusic languages ( also known as Manchu-Tungus , Tungus ) are spoken by Tungusic peoples in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria .


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Question: Southwest Alaska is one of the best places in the world to catch salmon .

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Southwest Alaska is one of the richest salmon areas in the world , with the world 's largest commercial salmon fishery in Bristol Bay .

They are a common sight along the Pacific Coast of the United States , particularly in the spring or autumn .


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Question: Most of the land in Southwest Alaska is owned by the Federal government , the State of Alaska , and the native corporations .

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Land in Southwest Alaska is owned and managed mainly by the Federal government , the State of Alaska , and Alaska Native Regional Corporations including Calista , Cook Inlet , Bristol Bay , Aleut , and Koniag . There is little private land , other than that owned by the Native Corps .

There is two governing bodies in Lower Kalskag , one is the City of Lower Kalskag , which is a Municipal Government . The other is the Village of Lower Kalskag , which is a Tribal Government .


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Question: Parts of the Alaska Range are in Southwest Alaska . The Kodiak Archipelago is another group of islands in Southwest Alaska .

The Kodiak Archipelago , in the Pacific east of the Alaska Peninsula , is the most eastern part of Southwest Alaska .

Lopp Lagoon is a tidal lake NE of Cape Prince of Wales ( the western-most tip of the Seward Peninsula ) in the U.S. state of Alaska .


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Question: Also in Southwest Alaska are the Pribilof Islands , Nunivak Island and other Bering Sea islands . There is a very large river delta made by the Yukon River and the Kuskokwim River .

Southwest Alaska encompasses , roughly from west to east : the Pribilof Islands , Nunivak Island and other Bering Sea islands lying west of the Alaska coast and east of the Russian coast ; the immense combined delta of the Yukon River and Kuskokwim River ; hundreds of miles of interior highlands , including the lower and middle Kuskokwim drainages ; the entire watersheds of Goodnews Bay and Bristol Bay and other parts of the southern coast , including mountain ranges and great interior lakes including the Wood-Tikchik Lakes , Lake Iliamna , and Lake Clark ; the western heights of the Alaska Range , and its continuation southward as the Aleutian Range along the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands .

Aniak was the Yup ` ik name for the area around present-day Aniak . The word means `` the place where it comes out '' ; that is , where the Aniak River flows into the Kuskokwim .


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Question: This area is also home to a number of caribou herds .

This area is also home to a number of caribou herds - the Mulchatna herd is the third largest in the state .

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Over the last 20 years a tourist industry has developed because of the pleasant scenery and gold mining history .


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Question: iSome of the bigger ones are Mount Katmai , Novarupta and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes , Mount Redoubt , Mount Iliamna , and Augustine Volcano .

The Aleutian Range , part of the Ring of Fire , includes many of Alaska 's volcanoes including Mount Katmai , Novarupta and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes , Mount Redoubt , Mount Iliamna , and Augustine Volcano .

The Lost Jim Lava Flow north of Kuzitrin Lake is a lava field formed roughly 1,000 to 2,000 years ago , which covers roughly 88 s. Several geothermal hot springs are located throughout the peninsula , including Serpentine Hot Springs , Pilgrim Hot Springs , Granite Mountain , Elim , Clear Creek and Lava Creek .


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Question: The glands are named after the person who described them first , Alexander Skene . He was a physician .

The glands were named after the physician who described them first in Western medical literature , Alexander Skene .

He delivered several pieces of animal flesh and duly notified other prominent physicians , which brought the matter to the attention of Nathaniel St. AndrÃ , surgeon to the Royal Household of King George I. St. AndrÃ concluded that Toft 's case was genuine but the king also sent surgeon Cyriacus Ahlers , who remained sceptical .


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Question: Skene 's glands ( also called lesser vestibular glands or paraurethral glands ) are glands in the upper wall of the vagina . They empty into the urethra .

In human anatomy ( female ) , the Skene 's glands ( also known as the lesser vestibular glands , periurethral glands , skene glands , paraurethral glands , U-spot , or female prostate ) are glands located on the anterior wall of the vagina , around the lower end of the urethra .

The sperm is transferred from the vas deferens into the urethra , collecting secretions from the male accessory sex glands such as the seminal vesicles , prostate gland and the bulbourethral glands , which form the bulk of semen .


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Question: As with classical potentials , the potential energy is usually set to zero at infinity , leading to a negative potential energy for bound electron states .

If the potential energy is set to zero at infinite distance from the atomic nucleus or molecule , the usual convention , then bound electron states have negative potential energy .

The size ( or amplitude ) of the wavefunction at a given position is related to the probability of finding a particle there by .


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Question: The Rydberg levels depend only on the principal quantum number .

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For hydrogen-like atoms ( ions ) only , the Rydberg levels depend only on the principal quantum number .

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The total angular momentum conserved in interaction processes is then the sum of the orbital angular momentum and the spin .


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Question: Spin-nuclear-spin coupling ( see hyperfine structure ) .

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!', 'The event includes sports , funfairs and live music .']" and the positive "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'About 250,000 people go there to enjoy all the events , the sports , food , funfairs and live music .']"

The interaction energy therefore becomes .


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Question: Crystalline materials are often characterized by a number of important energy levels .

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Crystalline solids are found to have energy bands , instead of or in addition to energy levels .

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These include statistical mechanical effects , as well as quantum mechanical effects , for example the â quantum size effectâ where the electronic properties of solids are altered with great reductions in particle size .


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Question: In other words , the energy spectrum can be quantized ( see continuous spectrum for the more general case ) .

The energy spectrum of a system with such discrete energy levels is said to be quantized .

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Some `` scientific laws '' appear to be mathematical definitions ( e.g. , Newton 's Second law F = , or the uncertainty principle , or the principle of least action , or causality ) .


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Question: This takes both the magnetic dipole moment due to the orbital angular momentum and the magnetic momentum arising from the electron spin into account .

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Additionally taking into account the magnetic momentum arising from the electron spin into account .

These are formally identical to the general formulation in terms of E and B ( given above ) , except that the permittivity of free space was replaced with the permittivity of the material , the permeability of free space was replaced with the permeability of the material , and only free charges and currents are included ( instead of all charges and currents ) .


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Question: where is the Rydberg constant ( typically between 1 eV and 103 eV ) , Z is the charge of the atom 's nucleus , is the principal quantum number , e is the charge of the electron , is Planck 's constant , and c is the speed of light .

( typically between 1 eV and 103 eV ) , where is the Rydberg constant , Z is the Atomic number , n is the principal quantum number , is Planck 's constant , and c is the speed of light .

This is a dimensionless quantity ( i.e. , a pure number , without units ) equal to the molar mass divided by the molar mass constant .


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Question: Energy levels are said to be degenerate , if the same energy level is obtained by more than one quantum mechanical state .

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If more than one quantum mechanical state is at the same energy , the energy levels are '' degenerate '' .

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For the steady state particle in a box , it can be shown that the average position is always , regardless of the state of the particle .


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Question: The most important ones are the top of the valence band , the bottom of the conduction band , the Fermi energy , the vacuum level , and the energy levels of any defect states in the crystals .

The important energy levels in a crystal are the top of the valence band , the bottom of the conduction band , the Fermi energy , the vacuum level , and the energy levels of any defect states in the crystal .

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Metallic bonding is mostly non-polar , because even in alloys there is little difference among the electronegativities of the atoms participating in the bonding interaction ( and in pure elemental metals , none at all ) . Thus metallic bonding is an extremely delocalized communal form of covalent bonding .


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Question: The interaction energy therefore gets .

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The interaction energy therefore becomes .

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In this case , one 's quotient is basically one 's score .


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Question: Roughly speaking , a molecular energy state , i.e. an eigenstate of the molecular Hamiltonian , is the sum of an electronic , vibrational , rotational , nuclear and translational component , such that :

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Roughly speaking , a molecular energy state , i.e. an eigenstate of the molecular Hamiltonian , is the sum of the electronic , vibrational , rotational , nuclear , and translational components , such that :

Thermal energy is also often used as a property of single particles to designate the kinetic energy of the particles . An example is the description of thermal neutrons having a certain thermal energy , which is meant as the kinetic energy of the particle that is equivalent to the temperature of its surroundings .


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Question: Assume an electron in a given atomic orbital .

Assume there is one electron in a given atomic orbital in a hydrogen-like atom ( ion ) .

where and denote the length of and and is the angle between them .


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Question: None of your watched items were changed in the time period displayed .

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None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed .

The page `` $ 1 '' has been added to your watchlist , which will list edits to this page and its associated page .


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Question: The Upper Midwest is a region of the United States with no agreed-upon boundaries , but it almost always lies within the U.S. Census Bureau 's Midwest region , which includes the states of Minnesota , Wisconsin , Michigan , Illinois , and Indiana .

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The provided query could be "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The Dominican city of Pedernales is the capital of the province of Pedernales , in the Dominican Republic .']" and the positive "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'When the Pedernales province was created in 1957 , the city of Pedernales became the head municipality of the new province .']"

The Upper Midwest is a region in the northern portion of the U.S. Census Bureau 's Midwestern United States . Although there are no uniformly agreed-upon boundaries , the region is most commonly used to refer to the states of Minnesota , Wisconsin , and Michigan .

The five main southwestern states ; Arizona , New Mexico , Colorado , Utah , and Nevada are also all considered part of the Mountain West , as well as the southwest .


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Question: Other viruses , called neurotropic viruses , move along nerves to places the immune system can not reach .

Other viruses , called neurotropic viruses , are disseminated by neural spread where the immune system may be unable to reach them .

The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host 's immune system , resulting in the death of the host , while the II-R strain does n't have that protective capsule and is defeated by the host 's immune system .


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Question: It is called the adaptive immune system . When it meets a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious .

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The provided query could be "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'RÃ 1\\/4 ttenen is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .']" and the positive "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'RÃ 1\\/4 ttenen is a municipality of the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .']"

When the adaptive immune system of a vertebrate encounters a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious .


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Question: There are millions of different types of viruses , but only about 5,000 of them have been described in detail .49

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For instance, <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'While on the outskirts of town they watched as the Matabele burned down and destroyed everything in sight .']>>  to "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'He watched as the Matabele burned down and destroyed everything .']"

There are millions of different types of viruses , although only about 5,000 of them have been described in detail .

A strain of E. coli is a sub-group within the species that has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other E. coli strains .


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Question: Cells such as macrophages are specialists at this ` antigen presentation ' .

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Cells such as the macrophage are specialists at this antigen presentation .

Equipped with this gene , the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host 's immune system and could kill the host .


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Question: An enormous variety of genomic structures occur in viral species . As a group they contain more structural genomic diversity than plants , animals , archaea , or bacteria .

An enormous variety of genomic structures can be seen among viral species ; as a group they contain more structural genomic diversity than plants , animals , archaea , or bacteria .

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Chloroplasts have their own genome , which is considerably reduced compared to that of free-living cyanobacteria , but the parts that are still present show clear similarities with the cyanobacterial genome .


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Question: Plant viruses tend to have single-stranded RNA genomes and bacteriophages tend to have double-stranded DNA genomes .96 \/ 99

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Plant viruses tend to have single-stranded RNA genomes and bacteriophages tend to have double-stranded DNA genomes .

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Provided: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Jason Culina ( , from Croatian Ä ulina ; born 5 August 1980 in Melbourne , Victoria ) is an Australian football ( soccer ) player who currently plays for Newcastle Jets and the Australia national football team .']" Match: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Jason Culina ( born 5 August 1980 ) is an Australian football player . He plays for Gold Coast United and Australia national team .']"

This enables the compaction necessary to fit the large genomes of eukaryotes inside cell nuclei : the compacted molecule is 40,000 times shorter than an unpacked molecule .


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Question: They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme .

They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme , e.g. zidovudine and lamivudine .

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Pepsin can be inhibited in two ways . The first method is introducing a pepsin inhibitor compound , and the second method is decreasing the acidity level to which the pepsin becomes inactive .


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Question: Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery . Viruses with larger genomes may encode much of this machinery themselves .

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Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery ; however , viruses with larger genomes may encode much of this machinery themselves .

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The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm , where it is bound to ribosomes and translated into its corresponding protein form with the help of tRNA . In prokaryotic cells , which do not have nucleus and cytoplasm compartments , mRNA can bind to ribosomes while it is being transcribed from DNA .


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Question: In eukaryotes the viral genome must cross the cell 's nuclear membrane to access this machinery , while in bacteria it need only enter the cell .5478

In eukaryotes the viral genome must cross the cell 's nuclear membrane to access this machinery , while in bacteria it need only enter the cell .

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Unlike viruses , plasmids are `` naked '' DNA and do not encode genes necessary to encase the genetic material for transfer to a new host , though some classes of plasmids encode the sex pilus necessary for their own transfer .


Question: Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response .

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Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response in this way .

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Throughout the lifetime of an animal these memory cells will â rememberâ each specific pathogen encountered , and are able to mount a strong and rapid response if the pathogen is detected again .


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Question: This has cells and other mechanisms which defend the host from any infection .

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This comprises cells and other mechanisms that defend the host from infection in a non-specific manner .

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Also , the cell membrane chemistry of fungi is different from that of plants ( including organic acid excretion which aids in ion displacement ) .


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Question: These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration ( hiding away ) ; blocking antigen presentation ; cytokine resistance ; evading natural killer cell activity ; escape from apoptosis ( cell death ) , and antigenic shift ( changing surface proteins ) .

These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration , blockade of antigen presentation , cytokine resistance , evasion of natural killer cell activities , escape from apoptosis , and antigenic shift .

Effector lymphocytes function to eliminate the antigen , either by releasing antibodies ( in the case of B cells ) , cytotoxic granules ( cytotoxic T cells ) or by signaling to other cells of the immune system ( helper T cells ) .


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Question: The cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a general way .

This means that the cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a generic way , but , unlike the adaptive immune system , it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host .

The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host 's immune system , resulting in the death of the host , while the II-R strain does n't have that protective capsule and is defeated by the host 's immune system .


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Question: All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes .79

All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes .


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Question: Examples of the second type are the Hepadnaviridae , which includes Hepatitis B virus .88 \/ 9

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Examples of the second type are the Hepadnaviridae , which includes Hepatitis B virus .

Within Herpesviridae , CMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily , which also includes the genera Muromegalovirus and Roseolovirus .


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Question: ; Reverse transcribing viruses : Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) use a DNA intermediate to replicate . Those with DNA genomes ( pararetroviruses ) use an RNA intermediate during genome replication .

Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) , use a DNA intermediate to replicate , whereas those with DNA genomes ( pararetroviruses ) use an RNA intermediate during genome replication .

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Question: Another vertebrate defense against viruses is cell-mediated immunity . It involves immune cells known as T cells .

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A second defense of vertebrates against viruses is called cell-mediated immunity and involves immune cells known as T cells .


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Question: Then a biochemical pathway , called the RISC complex , starts up . This attacks the viral mRNA , and the cell survives the infection .

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A biochemical pathway called the RISC complex is activated , which degrades the viral mRNA and the cell survives the infection .

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In 2006 , Mello and Fire received the Nobel Prize for work that began in 1998 , when Mello and Fire along with their colleagues ( SiQun Xu , Mary Montgomery , Stephen Kostas , and Sam Driver ) published a paper in the journal Nature detailing how tiny snippets of RNA fool the cell into destroying the gene 's messenger RNA ( mRNA ) before it can produce a protein - effectively shutting specific genes down .


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Question: When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule . A protein complex called dicer sticks to it and chops the RNA into pieces .

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When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule or molecules , which immediately bind to a protein complex called dicer that cuts the RNA into smaller pieces .

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Question: Rotaviruses avoid this by not uncoating fully inside the cell and by releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid .

Rotaviruses avoid this mechanism by not uncoating fully inside the cell and by releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid .

Peripheral proteins are proteins that are bounded to the membrane by electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding with the hydrophilic phospholipid heads . Many of these proteins can be found bounded to the surfaces of integral proteins on either the cytoplasimic side of the cell or the extracellular side of the membrane .


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Question: In terms of chemistry , mafic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the so-called felsic rocks .

In terms of chemistry , mafic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the felsic rocks .

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Provided: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'In 1607 , one public notice read by George Tunnall , the bellman , forbade tipping rubbish in the river .']" Match: "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'In 1607 , one public notice read by George Tunnall , the bellman , that putting rubbish in the river was illegal .']"

Very dark brown to black hornblendes that contain titanium are ordinarily called basaltic hornblende , from the fact that they are usually a constituent of basalt and related rocks .


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Question: Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic lava eruptions .

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Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic-lava eruptions .

Tuff ( from the Italian tufo ) is a type of rock consisting of consolidated volcanic ash ejected from vents during a volcanic eruption .


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Question: Common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine , pyroxene , amphibole , biotite and other micas , augite and the calcium-rich plagioclase feldspars .

Common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine , pyroxene , amphibole , and biotite .

Hornblende is a common constituent of many igneous and metamorphic rocks such as granite , syenite , diorite , gabbro , basalt , andesite , gneiss , and schist .


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Question: Mafic lava , before cooling , has a lower viscosity than felsic lava due to its lower silica content .

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Mafic lava , before cooling , has a low viscosity , in comparison to felsic lava , due to the lower silica content in mafic magma .

It consists of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks and has been differentiated and reprocessed to a lesser or greater degree due to melting and recrystallization on or within meteorite parent bodies .


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Question: Most mafic lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes , like Hawaii .

Most mafic-lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes , like those in Hawaii .

A volcanic plateau is a plateau produced by volcanic activity .


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Question: It will be the last year of the 2010s decade .

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It will also be the last year of the 2010s decade .

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For instance, <<["represent the input\n\n\nGiven Wexford ( from the , Yola : Weisforthe , Irish : Loch Garman ) is the county town of County Wexford in Ireland ., a positive would be Wexford ( coming from Old Norse VeisafjÇ `` rÃ r meaning `` mudflat , stagnant pool '' , also Irish : Loch Garman , Latin : Menapia ) is the county town of County Wexford in the Republic of Ireland .", 'CÃ cents rlibaba is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .']>>  to <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'CÃ cents rlibaba is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .']>>

Whichever team is successful in their application was planned to join in the 2009 -- 10 season .


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Question: 2019 ( MMXIX ) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .

2019 ( MMXIX ) will be a common year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar .

2005 ( MMV ) was a Common year that started on a Saturday ( dominical letter B ) in the Gregorian calendar .


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Question: He made another bad start at the Moscow 1925 chess tournament , and could only fight back to third place , two points behind Bogolyubov and Â 1\/2 point behind Emanuel Lasker .

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He made another bad start at the Moscow 1925 chess tournament , and could only fight back to third place , two points behind Bogoljubow and Â 1\/2 point behind Emanuel Lasker .

Korchnoi bravely fought back , scoring three wins and one draw in the next four games , to equalise the match at 5 â `` 5 after 31 games .


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Question: The following year , Capablanca won an even stronger tournament in Moscow , one point ahead of Botvinnik and 3 Â 1\/2 ahead of Salo Flohr , who took third place ; A month later , he shared first place with Botvinnik at Nottingham , with a mark of ( +5 -1 = 8 ) , losing only to Flohr ; Alekhine came sixth .

The following year , Capablanca won an even stronger tournament in Moscow , one point ahead of Botvinnik and 3 Â 1\/2 ahead of Salo Flohr , who took third place ; A month later , he shared first place with Botvinnik at Nottingham , with a score of ( +5 -1 = 8 ) , losing only to Flohr ; Alekhine placed sixth , only one point behind the joint winners .

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In 1942 she won a match against Jacques Mieses ( four wins , five draws , one loss ) .


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Question: In January 1920 , Emanuel Lasker and Capablanca signed an agreement to play a World Championship match in 1921 .

In January 1920 , Emanuel Lasker and Capablanca signed an agreement to play a World Championship match in 1921 , noting that Capablanca was not free to play in 1920 .

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Chessmaster 9000 defeated then U.S. Chess Champion International Grandmaster Larry Christiansen in a four-game match held in September 2002 .


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Question: `` He had no specific duties , but was expected to act as a kind of ambassador-at-large , a well-known figure who would put Cuba on the map wherever he traveled '' .

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['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', "Real Madrid were again victorious when Hampden Park hosted the 2002 UEFA Champions League Final , defeating Bayer Leverkusen , aided by Zinedine Zidane 's legendary `` wonder goal '' ."] == ['Represent text', "Real Madrid were again victorious when Hampden Park hosted the final of the UEFA Champions League in 2002 , defeating Bayer Leverkusen , aided by Zinedine Zidane 's legendary `` wonder goal '' ."]

Hooper and Whyld write that , `` He had no specific duties , but was expected to act as a kind of ambassador-at-large , a well-known figure who would put Cuba on the map wherever he traveled . ''

He was also one of the most likeable of chess masters and became an `` elder statesman '' of the game , to whom others turned for advice or arbitration .


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Question: `` His real , incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg 1914 , when I too came to know him personally .

His real , incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg , 1914 , when I too came to know him personally .

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`` Our Friend is so contented with our girlies , says they have gone through heavy ` courses ' for their age and their souls have much developed , '' Alexandra wrote to Nicholas on December 6 , 1916 .


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Question: Kramnik 's explanation was that Capablanca was twenty years younger , a slightly stronger player , and had more recent competitive practice .

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Kramnik explained that Capablanca was twenty years younger , a slightly stronger player , and had more recent competitive practice .

Schlechter was a modest gentleman , who was generally unlikely to win the major chess tournaments by his peaceful inclination , his lack of aggressiveness and his willingness to accept most draw offers from his opponents ( about 80 % of his games finished by a draw ) .


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Question: Capablanca objected to some of the conditions , which significantly favored Lasker , and the match did not take place .

Capablanca objected to some of the conditions , which favored Lasker , and the match did not take place .

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The London Chess Club , which had fallen out with Staunton and his colleagues , organised a tournament that was played a month later and had a multi-national set of players ( many of whom had competed in Staunton 's tournament ) , and the result was the same - Anderssen won .


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Question: During these triumphs Capablanca began to experience debilitating symptoms of hypertension .

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During these triumphs Capablanca began to suffer symptoms of high blood pressure .

He had become addicted to heroin after being prescribed morphine for his asthma and bronchitis many years earlier .


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Question: Capablanca finished fourth , one point behind the joint winners at Moscow in 1935 ; Emanuel Lasker 's third place at the age of 66 was widely admired .

At Moscow in 1935 Capablanca finished fourth , 1 point behind the joint winners , while Emanuel Lasker 's third place at the age of 66 was hailed as `` a biological miracle . ''

Never able to qualify out of the Interzonal stages into the Candidates ' series , Miles eventually lost the race to become the first British Candidate , when Nigel Short did so in 1985 .


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Question: In the New York 1927 chess tournament , six of the world 's strongest masters played each other four times , the others being Alekhine , Rudolf Spielmann , Milan Vidmar , Nimzovich and Marshall , lacking Bogolyubov and Lasker .

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In the New York 1927 chess tournament , played from February 19 to March 23 , 1927 , six of the world 's strongest masters played a quadruple round robin , with the others being Alekhine , Rudolf Spielmann , Milan Vidmar , Nimzowitsch and Marshall , with Bogoljubow and Emanuel Lasker not present .

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Capablanca objected to some of the conditions , which favored Lasker , and the match did not take place .


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Question: In September 1913 , Capablanca secured a job in the Cuban Foreign Office , which made him financially secure throughout his life .

In September 1913 , Capablanca received a job in the Cuban Foreign Office , which made him financially secure for life .

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Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'One of the early , and most well known , examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London , recently restored to great critical acclaim as an international rail terminal .']" Match: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'One of the early , and most well known , examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London , recently restored as an international rail terminal .']"

However after a long , difficult negotiation , which he reported in the Chess Player 's Chronicle , Staunton went to Paris intending to start their third match in October 1844 , but he caught pneumonia while traveling and almost died ; the match was postponed and never took place .


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Question: JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca y Graupera ( Havana , Cuba , 19 November 1888 -- New York , 8 March 1942 ) was a Cuban chess player who was World Chess Champion from 1921 to 1927 .

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JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca y Graupera ( 19 November 1888 â `` 8 March 1942 ) was a Cuban chess player who was world chess champion from 1921 to 1927 .

Paul Charles Morphy ( June 22 , 1837 -- July 10 , 1884 ) , was an American chess player .


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Question: In 1905 Capablanca passed with ease the entrance examinations for Columbia University in New York City . He wished to play for Columbia 's strong baseball team , and soon was selected as shortstop on the freshman team .

In 1905 Capablanca passed with ease the entrance examinations for Columbia University in New York City , where he wished to play for Columbia 's strong baseball team , and soon was selected as shortstop on the freshman team .

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Staunton replied , thanking the New Orleans Chess Club and Morphy `` for the honor implied in your selection of me as the opponent of such a champion '' and pointing out that he had not competed for several years and was working six days a week ( on editing Shakespeare ) , and that he could not possibly travel across the Atlantic for a match .


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Question: However , in their second game of the final , Lasker reduced Capablanca to a helpless position and Capablanca was so shaken by this that he blundered away his next game to Tarrasch .

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However , in their second game of the final , Lasker reduced Capablanca to a helpless position and Capablanca was so shaken by this that he blundered away his next game to Siegbert Tarrasch .

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After a good start , Korchnoi was blown away by Kasparov 's attacking play and remarkable maturity .


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Question: That he came second to Lasker must be entirely ascribed to his youthful levity â `` he was already playing as well as Lasker . ''

That he came second to Lasker must be entirely ascribed to his youthful levity â `` he was already playing as well as Lasker .

These tournaments of 1936 were the last two that Lasker played , and the only ones in which Capablanca finished ahead of Lasker , now 67 .


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Question: Vladimir Kramnik thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an `` even and fascinating fight '' until Lasker blundered in the last game .

On the other hand , Vladimir Kramnik thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an `` even and fascinating fight '' until Lasker blundered in the last game .

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At Moscow in 1935 Capablanca finished fourth , 1 point behind the joint winners , while Emanuel Lasker 's third place at the age of 66 was hailed as `` a biological miracle . ''


Question: These 1936 tournaments , the last of Lasker 's life , were the only ones in which Capablanca finished ahead of Lasker .

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The provided query could be "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Zanesville was named after Ebenezer Zane , who had constructed Zane 's Trace , a pioneer road through present-day Ohio ."]" and the positive "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'Zanesville is a town in Ohio . It was founded by Ebenezer Zane , who settled there in 1797 .']"

These tournaments of 1936 were the last two that Lasker played , and the only ones in which Capablanca finished ahead of Lasker , now 67 .

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When , the same year , she entered the tournament in Carlsbad , Viennese master Albert Becker ridiculed her entry by proposing that any player whom Menchik defeated in tournament play should be granted membership into the Vera Menchik Club .


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Question: The San Sebastian tournament of 1911 was `` one of the strongest five tournaments held up to that time '' , as all the world 's leading players competed except the World Champion , Lasker , who was inactive in serious play at the time .

According to David Hooper and Ken Whyld , San SebastiÃ n 1911 was `` one of the strongest five tournaments held up to that time '' , as all the world 's leading players competed except the World Champion , Lasker .


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Question: However , in April 1902 he only came fourth out of six in the National Championship , losing both his games against Corzo .

However in April 1902 he only came fourth out of six in the National Championship , losing both his games against Corzo .

Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000 , and in 2005 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion .


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Question: Capablanca won brilliantly against Bernstein in the very first round , and more simply against Nimzowitsch . He astounded the chess world by taking first place , with a score of six wins , one loss and seven draws , ahead of Akiba Rubinstein , Milan Vidmar , Frank Marshall , Carl Schlechter and Siegbert Tarrasch .

Capablanca won brilliantly against Bernstein in the very first round , more simply against Nimzowitsch , and astounded the chess world by taking first place , with a score of six wins , one loss and seven draws , ahead of Akiba Rubinstein , Milan Vidmar , Marshall , Carl Schlechter and Siegbert Tarrasch , et al . .

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In 1942 she won a match against Jacques Mieses ( four wins , five draws , one loss ) .


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Question: Capablanca came second at the New York 1924 tournament , 1 Â 1\/2 points behind Emanuel Lasker , though two ahead of third-placed Alekhine , with the score of 14\/20 ( +10 -1 = 9 ) .

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After beginning with four draws , followed by a loss , Capablanca placed second at the New York 1924 chess tournament with the score of 14\/20 ( +10 -1 = 9 ) , 1 Â 1\/2 points behind Emanuel Lasker , and 2 ahead of third-placed Alekhine .

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She finally lost her crown in 1978 to another Georgian , 17-year-old Maia Chiburdanidze , by a score of 6 Â 1\/2 â `` 8 Â 1\/2 ( +2 â ' 4 = 9 ) .