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Question: On the June 18 episode of Raw , Foley , Orton , Booker , and Lashley all said why they deserve to be the number-one contender to the WWE Championship .

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On the June 18 edition of Raw , Foley , Orton , Booker , and Lashley all cut promos on why they deserve to be the number-one contender to the WWE Championship .

Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff liked the idea of the match , but concluded with adding that he made a promise to Michaels for granting him a World title match at Backlash ; instead Bischoff booked a Triple Threat match between Benoit , Michaels and Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship .


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Question: Hafnium is used in tungsten alloys in filaments and electrodes . It is also used as a neutron absorber in control rods in nuclear power plants .

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Hafnium 's large neutron capture cross-section makes hafnium a good material for neutron absorption in control rods in nuclear power plants , but at the same time requires that it be removed from the neutron-transparent corrosion-resistant zirconium alloys used in nuclear reactors .

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Cadmium oxide is used in cadmium plating baths , electrodes for storage batteries , cadmium salts , catalyst , ceramic glazes , phosphors , and nematocide . Major uses for cadmium oxide are as an ingredient for electroplating baths , and in pigments .


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Question: The chemistry of hafnium is similar to zirconium .

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A lustrous , silvery gray , tetravalent transition metal , hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals .

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Other metals that do not form amalgams with mercury include tantalum , tungsten and platinum .


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Question: It has the chemical symbol Hf . It has the atomic number 72 .

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Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72 .

Niobium ( ; from Greek mythology : Niobe , daughter of Tantalus ) , or columbium , is the chemical element with the symbol Nb and the atomic number 41 .


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Question: Hafnium is found in zirconium minerals .

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Given ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument , either alone or together with other stones .'], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'A megalith is a large stone used to build a structure or monument , either alone or together with other stones .']

Several details contribute to the fact that there are only a few technical uses for hafnium : First , the close similarity between hafnium and zirconium makes it possible to use zirconium for most of the applications ; second , hafnium was first available as pure metal after the use in the nuclear industry for hafnium-free zirconium in the late 1950s .

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A soft silvery metallic element , ytterbium is a rare earth element of the lanthanide series and is found in the minerals gadolinite , monazite , and xenotime .


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Question: The Second International ( 1889 â `` 1916 ) was an organization created in 1889 by socialist and labor parties who wanted to work together for international socialism .

The Second International ( 1889 -- 1916 ) was an organization of socialist and labor parties formed in Paris on July 14 , 1889 .

Some political commentators term `` socialist states '' those European countries under the government of parties which have in the past been considered socialist , or which at least retain the word `` Socialist '' in their name , even though the countries remained capitalist economies .


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Question: It continued the work of the dissolved First International , though taking out the still-powerful anarcho-syndicalist movement and unions , and was still there in 1916 .

It continued the work of the dissolved First International , though excluding the still-powerful anarcho-syndicalist movement and unions , and was in existence until 1916 .

These included both the influence of empiricism on Marxist theory , and humanist and reformist socialist orientations which manifested as divisions in the European communist parties , as well as the problem of the `` cult of personality '' and of ideology itself .


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Lenin was a member from 1905 .

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Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was a member from 1905 .

International Review ) , which was published from October , 1881 to September , 1885 .


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Question: Among the Second International 's most famous actions were its ( 1889 ) declaration of May 1 as International Labor Day and its ( 1910 ) declaration of March 8 as International Women 's Day .

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Among the Second International 's famous actions were its ( 1889 ) declaration of May 1 as International Workers ' Day and its ( 1910 ) declaration of March 8 as International Women 's Day .

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The interwar period ( 1918 â `` 1939 ) is understood within Western culture to be the period between the end of the First World War and the beginning of the Second World War .


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Question: The International 's permanent executive and information body was the International Socialist Bureau ( I.S.B. ) , in Brussels and formed after the International 's Paris Congress of 1900 .

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The International 's permanent executive and information body was the International Socialist Bureau ( ISB ) , based in Brussels and formed after the International 's Paris Congress of 1900 .

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As a result , when Lassalle founded the Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein ( General German Workers ' Association , ADAV ) on 23 May 1863 , Marx 's supporters in Germany did not join it .


Question: They began in 1972 in the city of Atlanta , and moved to Calgary in 1980 .

The team was founded in 1972 in Atlanta , Georgia as the Atlanta Flames until moving to Calgary in 1980 .

Wales moved to San Diego in 1998 , and after being dissuaded by the housing market there , relocated in 2002 to St. Petersburg , Florida , where he has remained As of 2007 .


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Question: They won the Stanley Cup in 1989 .

In 1989 , the Flames won their first and only championship .

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Maki started his National Hockey League career with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961 .


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Question: The Flames play in the Saddledome arena in Calgary , Alberta , Canada . It is called the `` Saddledome '' because the roof is shaped like a saddle .

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In 1983 , the Flames moved into their new home , the Olympic Saddledome ( now known as the Scotiabank Saddledome ) .

The current logo of the Blue Jackets consists of the state of Ohio flag swirled around a star which is portrayed prominently on the Blue Jackets jersey . Another noteworthy symbol that has nothing to do with the team or mascot or logo of the Blue Jackets is the IGS Energy blimp that flies in the air above the crowds in Nationwide Arena between periods .


Question: The planned 1960 Edsel Comet compact car was relabeled Mercury Comet and sold more cars in its first year than all models of Edsel ever produced .

The scheduled 1960 Edsel Comet compact car was hastily rebranded as the Comet and assigned to Mercury dealerships as a stand-alone product . While based on the new-for-1960 Ford Falcon , the Comet was an instant success , selling more cars in its first year than all models of Edsel produced during that marque 's entire three-year run .

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As the 1990s progressed , this posed a problem for Ford as every Aerostar made was now becoming a missed opportunity for Ford to sell an Explorer . Ford announced in 1996 that the 1997 model year would be the final year for Aerostar production .


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Question: It was named after Henry Ford 's son , Edsel Ford .

Ford Motor Company eventually decided on the name `` Edsel '' , in honor of Edsel B. Ford , son of the company 's founder , Henry Ford .

Culver 's father , John Culver , is a former U.S. Senator from Iowa .


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Question: Design of the Edsel began in 1955 under the name `` E-car '' which stood for `` Experimental car '' .

Research and development on the new intermediate line had begun in 1955 under the name `` E car '' , which stood for `` experimental car . ''

In August 2003 , Chevrolet announced to the public its `` Gen IV '' motor , a rebadged Cosworth motor for competition .


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Question: Colombiers-du-Plessis is a commune of 514 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Colombiers-du-Plessis is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .

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Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Mauro Ramos ( born 30 August , 1930 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

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Mauro Ramos , full name Mauro Ramos de Oliveira , ( August 30 , 1930 in PoÃ os de Caldas â `` September 18 , 2002 ) was a Brazilian football player .

Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player .


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Question: Bringing Up Baby is a 1938 comedy movie starring Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn .

Bringing Up Baby is a 1938 American screwball comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant .

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The film was directed by Billy Wilder and co-starred Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis .


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Question: It is also called a trouser role ( British ) or pants role ( U.S. ) or travesti role ( the Italian word ) . It is called a breeches role because breeches are tight-fitting , knee-length trousers .

A breeches role ( also pants role or trouser role , travesti or `` hosenrolle '' ) is a role in which an actress appears in male clothing ( breeches being tight-fitting knee-length pants , the standard male garment at the time breeches roles were introduced ) .

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Over-the-knee socks or socks that extend higher ( thigh-high socks ) are today considered female garments .


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Question: Sometimes breeches roles are in plays , but they are usually in opera .

Because non-musical stage plays generally have no requirements for vocal range , they do not usually contain breeches roles in the same sense as opera . Some plays do have male roles that were written for adult female actors , and ( for other practical reasons ) are usually played by women ( e.g. , Peter Pan ) ; these could be considered modern-era breeches roles .

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For example, ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde , seeking revenge for Siegfried 's manifest treachery , joins the plot and tells Hagen that Siegfried would be vulnerable to a stab in the back ."] should be similar to ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Hagen tells him about BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde on the rock . Siegfried has forgotten about her .']

While in live theater the difference became less and less significant , in mass media , comedy and drama were clearly divided .


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Question: Hitchin is a town near the A1 road , in Hertfordshire , England .

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!', 'The Toronto Blue Jays are a professional baseball team located in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .']" and the positive "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'The Toronto Blue Jays ( nicknamed the Jays ) are the Major League Baseball team in Toronto , Ontario .']"

Hitchin is a town in Hertfordshire , England , with an estimated population of 30,360 .

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Stevenage is a town and borough in Hertfordshire , England .


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Given ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Tensions between liberal Orleanist and Radical Republicans and Socialists would cause the June Days Uprising a few months later .'] it matches with ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'These tensions between liberal Orleanist and Radical Republicans and Socialists led to the June Days Uprising .'] but not with ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'He multiplied the French interventions abroad , especially in Crimea , in Mexico and Italy but was unseated following defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 and his regime was replaced by the Third Republic .']

Question: Bournezeau is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Bournezeau is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: William Ross Maples , Ph. D. ( Dallas , Texas ; August 7 , 1937 - Gainesville , Florida ; February 27 , 1997 ) was a forensic anthropologist . He worked at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History .

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Example:
Provided: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Since December 2009 , there is an all year two-hourly Sunday service to Hull and Sheffield ( previously trains only ran on Sundays during the summer months ) .']" Match: "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'On Sundays there is a two-hourly service to York and beyond . There is also a summer only two-hourly service to Hull .']"

William Ross Maples , Ph. D. ( Dallas , Texas ; August 7 , 1937 - Gainesville , Florida ; February 27 , 1997 ) was a noted forensic anthropologist working at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History .

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Joseph Gilbert Fates ( September 29 , 1914 Newark , New Jersey - May 1 , 2000 New York City , New York , ) was an American television producer .


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Question: A Florence flask ( also known as a boiling flask ) is a type of flask . It is a piece of laboratory glassware .

A Florence flask ( also known as a boiling flask ) is a type of flask used as an item of laboratory glassware .

There are several types of laboratory flasks , all of which have different functions within the laboratory . Flasks , because of their use , can be divided into :


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Question: The flask has a round body with a long neck .

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A Florence flask has a round body with a single long neck and with either a round or a flat bottom .

It has a conic crown with level branches and drooping branchlets .


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Question: It can hold chemical solutions .

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It can be used as a container to hold solutions of chemicals .

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Thus , because of the reduced temperature , energy is saved .


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Question: Twin Falls is a city of Idaho in the United States .

For the motion picture , see Twin Falls Idaho ( film ) Twin Falls is the county seat and largest city of Twin Falls County , Idaho , United States .

Richfield is a city in Lincoln County , Idaho , in the United States .


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Question: High-performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ) is also sometimes referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography .

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Examples:

"['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Lexington is a city in Cleveland County , Oklahoma , United States .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Lexington is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .']"

Liquid chromatography can be carried out either in a column or a plane . Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ) .

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Researchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology ( see Techniques section later in article ) , but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry .


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Question: It consists of a stationary phase ( a solid ) and a mobile phase ( a liquid or a gas ) . The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase .

Methods in which the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase ( e.g. toluene as the mobile phase , silica as the stationary phase ) are termed normal phase liquid chromatography ( NPLC ) and the opposite ( e.g. water-methanol mixture as the mobile phase and C18 = octadecylsilyl as the stationary phase ) is termed reversed phase liquid chromatography ( RPLC ) .

Liquid chromatography can be carried out either in a column or a plane . Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ) .


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Question: The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase .

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Different compounds in the sample mixture travel different distances according to how strongly they interact with the stationary phase as compared to the mobile phase .

The BÃ 1\/4 chner funnel holds the sample isolated from the suction by a layer of filter paper .


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Question: High-performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ) is also sometimes referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography . It is column chromatography run under pressure to raise the speed of the process .

They established the principles and basic techniques of partition chromatography , and their work encouraged the rapid development of several types of chromatography method : paper chromatography , gas chromatography , and what would become known as high performance liquid chromatography .

Liquids are relatively incompressible , while some can be compressed , the main action of a pump is to pressurize and transport liquids .


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Question: The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase . Chromatography is much used in biochemistry and analytical chemistry .

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Reversed-phase chromatography is an elution procedure used in liquid chromatography in which the mobile phase is significantly more polar than the stationary phase .


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Question: The main towns in the region are Cooma and Bombala , others include Berridale , Adaminaby , Delegate , Dalgety , Nimmitabel and Jindabyne .

The main towns in the region are Cooma and Bombala , whilst others include Berridale , Adaminaby , Delegate , Dalgety , Nimmitabel and Jindabyne .

Its major headwaters , the Carcoar River , the Belubula River and the Abercrombie River converge near the town of Cowra .


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Question: Occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall . In one day in June 1975 , Nimmitabel received 256 millimetres ( over 10 inches ) of rain .

Annual rainfall ranges from 430 millimetres ( 17 inches ) around Dalgety to 700 millimetres ( 26 inches ) at the eastern edge of the plateau , where occasional cyclonic storms can produce extremely heavy rainfall - in one day in June 1975 Nimmitabel received 256 millimetres ( over 10 inches ) of rain .

Barry dropped moderate to heavy rainfall across Florida , peaking at 6.99 inches ( 178 mm ) at Palm Beach International Airport ; several other locations reported over 3 inches ( 75 mm ) .


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Question: The Monaro region is a plateau area about 1000 m above sea level . It lies between the valley of the Murrumbidgee River in the north , and the Errinundra Plateau in the south .

The Monaro region is a plateau area lying about 1000 metres above sea level , extending from the valley of the Murrumbidgee River in the north to the Errinundra Plateau in the south , and dropping rather sharply to the coast on its eastern side .

It originates on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko , Australia 's highest mainland peak , draining the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales , before flowing through the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and emptying into Bass Strait .


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E.g. ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Tchaikovsky said that the oboe solo in B-flat minor in the second movement of his Symphony No. 4 was `` the feeling that you get when you are all alone '' ."] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "Some important oboe solos in this key in the orchestral literature include the second movement of Tchaikovsky 's Symphony No. 4 , which depicts `` the feeling that you get when you are all alone '' , in Tchaikovsky 's words . Tchaikovsky 's Piano Concerto No. 1 is also in B-flat minor ."] != ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "The latter played Beethoven in Hugo 's home , and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that thanks to Liszt 's piano lessons , he learned how to play a favorite song on the piano â `` even though only with one finger !"]

Question: Because the climate in the basaltic areas is too cold for crops , the main industry is raising sheep and beef cattle .

Because the climate in the basaltic areas is too cold for really reliable cropping ( Nimmitabel has had frosts in January ) , the main industry is raising sheep and beef cattle .

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The result is a region of braided streams , marshes , and lakes the size of Belgium ; the seasonal floods make the Delta extremely productive for both fishing and agriculture .


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Question: The Monaro region features rolling hills that rise to very rugged peaks in the Tinderry Mountains . There are shallow valleys in the upper Murrumbidgee .

The Monaro region is characterised by rolling hills that rise to extremely rugged peaks in the Tinderry Mountains and to shallow valleys in the upper Murrumbidgee .

In the southwest , the Western Upland is a rugged landscape with a mix of forest and farmland , including many bluffs on the Mississippi River .


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Question: Because it is located east of the Snowy Mountains , the rain-bearing westerly winds drop rain and snow on the mountains leaving the Monaro region in a rain shadow .

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Because it is located east of the Snowy Mountains , the rain-bearing westerly winds deposit rain and snow on the mountains leaving the Monaro region in a rain shadow .

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Rainforests depend on some level of rainfall throughout the long Dry season , climatic conditions that are mostly found on the eastern slopes of the Capeâ s coastal ranges .


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Question: Monaro ( pronounced `` mon-air ' - ro '' ) is the name of a region in the south of New South Wales , Australia .

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Monaro ( `` mon-air ' - ro '' ) is the name of a region in the south of New South Wales , Australia .

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Belleville ( French : `` Belle ville '' meaning `` Beautiful town '' ) is a Township in Essex County , New Jersey , United States .


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Question: A small area of Victoria near Snowy River National Park is also part of the Monaro . The Australian Capital Territory is often considered part of the region : most towns have very close links with Canberra .

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Eric Jack Pickles ( born 20 April 1952 ) is a British Conservative Party politician . Pickles was appointed Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government of the coalition government headed by Prime Minister David Cameron on 12 May 2010 .']" Match: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Eric Jack Pickles ( born April 20 , 1952 in Keighley , West Yorkshire , England ) is a British politician and the current Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .']"

A small area of Victoria near Snowy River National Park is geographically part of the Monaro , whilst the Australian Capital Territory is frequently considered part of the region : most towns have very close links with Canberra .

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However , following restructuring of local government areas by the New South Wales Government , it is now part of the Palerang council and the eastern office of the council is located in the town .


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For instance you may be given '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "In the indigenous language , people who were taking part in the Vailala Madness called it iki haveve , or `` belly-don ' t know , '' which was another way of saying `` dizziness . ''"]' and it should match with '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "In the indigenous language , participants called it iki haveve , or `` belly-don ' t know , '' meaning , roughly , `` dizziness . ''"]' but not with '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "There is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu , where Ki meaning `` have '' or `` exist '' , and Nabalu meaning `` spirit of the dead '' ."]'.

Question: Elsewhere the granitic soils are very infertile , supporting a dry forest vegetation before clearing for pastures .

Elsewhere the granitic soils are heavily leached and very infertile , supporting a dry forest vegetation before clearing for pastures .

Eucalypts originated between 35 and 50 million years ago , not long after Australia-New Guinea separated from Gondwana , their rise coinciding with an increase in fossil charcoal deposits ( suggesting that fire was a factor even then ) , but they remained a minor component of the Tertiary rainforest until about 20 million years ago , when the gradual drying of the continent and depletion of soil nutrients led to the development of a more open forest type , predominantly Casuarina and Acacia species .


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Question: Temperatures in summer are warm to very warm . The average maximum temperatures range from 28 Â C ( 82 Â F ) around Canberra and Queanbeyan to 22 Â C ( 71 Â F ) on the highest parts of the plateau .

Temperatures in summer are warm to very warm , with average maxima ranging from 28 Â C ( 82 Â F ) around Canberra and Queanbeyan to 22 Â C ( 71 Â F ) on the highest parts of the plateau .

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Cali 's average temperature is 24 Â C ( 74 Â F ) with an average low temperature of 19 Â C ( 66 Â F ) and a high of 30 Â C ( 86 Â F ) .


Question: Much of the region is an ancient highland , but there is basaltic bedrock near Cooma and Nimmitabel . This produces the only true chernozems in Australia .

Much of the region is an ancient highland , but there is basaltic bedrock near Cooma and Nimmitabel that produce the only true chernozems in the whole continent , which are some of the best soils in Australia .

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Question: Golconda is a city of Pope County in the state of Illinois in the United States .

Golconda is a city in Pope County , Illinois , along the Ohio River .

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Montreuil-en-Auge is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: The maximum tractive effort of 50,000 lbf was unusually high for a Type 2 locomotive but , as there were five ( not four ) driving axles , the risk of wheelslip was minimal .

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The maximum tractive effort of 50000 l was unusually high for a Type 2 locomotive but , as there were five ( not four ) driving axles , the risk of wheelslip was minimal .

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No. 1 was returned to its manufacturer where a set of trailing wheels was added to reduce the rear overhang , and the springs on No. 2 were adjusted and the crank pins shortened to reduce its oscillation .


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Question: The British Rail Class 28 ( Metropolitan-Vickers Type 2 ) diesel locomotives , or ` Metrovicks ' as they were popularly known , were built as part of the British Railways Modernisation plan .

The British Rail Class 28 ( Metropolitan-Vickers Type 2 ) diesel locomotives , or ` Metrovicks ' as they were popularly known , were built as part of the British Railways 1955 Modernisation Plan .

The first experimental batch ( BR numbers 15201-15203 ) were designed by Richard Maunsell of the SR in 1937 and were later classified D3\/12 .


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Question: This is a list of the 339 communes of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in France .

The following is a list of the 339 communes of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in France .

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CorrÃ ze is a department in south central France , named after the CorrÃ ze River .


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Question: SÃ # o Paulo is the state in Brazil with the largest and most efficient transportation system .

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Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Marolles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .'], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Marolles , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .']

With a population of over 500,000 inhabitants and an economy based mainly on industry , Joinville has become the largest city in State of Santa Catarina .


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Question: With the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul it shares the highest standard of living in Brazil , despite of pockets of blight poverty in its largest cities .

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It has the second highest per-capital income ( lower than only the Federal District ) and , with the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina , the highest standard of living in Brazil , despite the poverty in some peripheral parts of the largest cities .

The discovery of rich manganese deposits in Serra do Navio in 1945 revolutionized the local economy , but AmapÃ did not achieve statehood until October 5 , 1988 , with the promulgation of the new Brazilian Constitution . The State of AmapÃ has also the lowest rate of loss of its original vegetation of any Brazilian state : only 2 % .


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Question: SÃ # o Paulo , Campinas , Guarulhos , Osasco , RibeirÃ # o Preto , Santo AndrÃ , Santos , SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo , SÃ # o Carlos , SÃ # o JosÃ dos Campos and Sorocaba .

SÃ # o Paulo , Guarulhos , Campinas , SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo , Osasco , Santo AndrÃ , SÃ # o JosÃ dos Campos , Sorocaba , RibeirÃ # o Preto , SÃ # o JosÃ do Rio Preto and Santos .

Seventeen cities showed interest in being chosen as World Cup host cities : SÃ # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Belo Horizonte , Porto Alegre , BrasÃ lia , BelÃ m , Campo Grande , CuiabÃ , Curitiba , FlorianÃ polis , Fortaleza , GoiÃ cents nia , Manaus , Natal , Recife ( a stadium would be shared by both cities ) , Rio Branco and Salvador .


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Question: The capital of SÃ # o Paulo is the city of SÃ # o Paulo .

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The capital , SÃ # o Paulo , is also the largest city in South America .

SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo ( , Saint Bernard of the Field ) is a municipality in the state of SÃ # o Paulo , in southern Metropolitan SÃ # o Paulo and SÃ # o Paulo microregion .


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Question: Upper Class is the name for Virgin Atlantic 's business class .

Upper Class is the equivalent of business class on all Virgin Atlantic Airwaysâ flights .

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The aircraft has a typical capacity of 128 passengers in a two-class configuration ( 137 seats in a one-class coach seating configuration ) .


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Question: They do not have a first class service . Virgin says the seats are the biggest lie flat beds on any business class ( it is 202 cm long and 84 cm wide ) , but Air Canada and Singapore Airlines have said this too .

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The Upper Class seat is claimed by the airline to be the biggest fully flat bed of any airlineâ s business class service ( it is approximately 202 cm long and 84 cm wide ) ; however , Air Canada and Singapore Airlines have made similar claims .

First class is a luxury travel class on some airliners that exceeds business class , premium economy , and economy class .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

E.g. given '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in what would become the United States . The town was built on Jamestown Island along the James River .']' it should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Jamestown ( or James Towne or Jamestowne ) was a settlement located on Jamestown Island in the Virginia Colony .']' but not to '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The Indian Massacre of 1622 occurred in the Colony of Virginia , in what now belongs to the United States of America , on Friday , March 22 , 1622 .']'.

Question: Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd. ( running as Virgin Atlantic ) is an airline that is based in the United Kingdom . Virgin Atlantic is owned by 2 companies : Virgin Group and Singapore Airlines .

Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited ( operating as Virgin Atlantic ) is a British airline owned by Sir Richard Branson 's Virgin Group ( 51 % ) and Singapore Airlines ( 49 % ) .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

On October 1 , 2010 , the acquisition of Continental airlines by UAL Corporation ( the parent company of United Airlines ) was completed and on the same day UAL changed its name to United Continental Holdings , Inc. .


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Question: With the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1 , 1863 , Lincoln ordered the freedom of all slaves in those states still in rebellion during the American Civil War .

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The Emancipation Proclamation , issued on September 22 , 1862 and put into effect on January 1 , 1863 , freed slaves in territories not already under Union control .

Thousands of Nova Scotians fought in the American Civil War ( 1861 â `` 1865 ) , primarily for the North . The British Empire ( including Nova Scotia ) was declared neutral in the struggle between the North and the South .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

The query could be '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "The Onondaga , who lived in the center of Haudenosaunee territory , were keepers of the League 's ( both literal and figurative ) central flame ."]' and should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "The Onondaga , whose homeland was in the center of Haudenosaunee territory , were keepers of the League 's ( both literal and figurative ) central flame ."]' but very far from '['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning\nFor instance, <<Heathrow is 12 N west of Central London , and has two parallel main runways spanning running east-west and four operational terminals .>>  to "Located 15 m west of Central London , England , Heathrow has two parallel main runways running east-west and five terminals ."', 'According to their tradition , The Great Peacemaker introduced the name at the time of the formation of the League .']'

Question: Abraham Lincoln ( February 12 , 1809 â `` April 15 , 1865 ) was the 16th President of the United States . He served as president from 1861 to 1865 , during the American Civil War .

Abraham Lincoln ( February 12 , 1809 â `` April 15 , 1865 ) served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865 .

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John Nance Garner IV ( November 22 , 1868 -- November 7 , 1967 ) , was the 44th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives ( 1931 â `` 33 ) and the 32nd Vice President of the United States ( 1933 â `` 41 ) .


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Question: After Lincoln 's election , seven States ( South Carolina , Mississippi , Alabama , Florida , Georgia , Texas and Louisiana ) formed the Confederate States of America , which led to the American Civil War .

On December 20 , 1860 , South Carolina took the lead ; by February 1 , 1861 , Florida , Mississippi , Alabama , Georgia , Louisiana , and Texas followed . The seven states soon declared themselves to be a sovereign nation , the Confederate States of America .

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Yellville is named after Archibald Yell who was the first member of the United States House of Representatives from Arkansas , second Governor of Arkansas , and who fell in combat at the Battle of Buena Vista in the Mexican-American War . Yellville existed well before the state of Arkansas was accepted into the United States in 1836 , but under a different name .


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Question: Vacqueyras is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

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Vacqueyras is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .

Murs ( Mus in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
For instance you may be given '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "With two other nearby towns Bakh ' a and Jubb ` adin , it is the only place where the Western branch of the Aramaic languages is still spoken ."]' and it should match with '['Represent the next text.', "With two other nearby towns Bakh ' a and Jubb ` adin , it is the only place where a dialect of the Western branch of the Aramaic language is still spoken ."]' but not with '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'The Union Council of Salhad is named after what was the main village of the area , but has now effectively become a suburb of Abbottabad city .']'.

Question: Many objects with sponge-like textures are now made of substances that do not come from poriferans .

Many objects with sponge-like textures are now made of substances not derived from poriferans .

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The term `` fiber '' is something of a misnomer , since many types of so-called dietary fiber are not fibers at all .


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Question: A report in 1997 described how bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay used sponges as tools : A dolphin will attach a marine sponge to its rostrum ( snoutlike projection ) .

A report in 1997 described use of sponges as a tool by bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:

Fewshot example: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'The North Caucasus is the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Black and Caspian Seas and within European Russia .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The North Caucasus is the northern part of the Caucasus region between Europe and Asia .']"

The tongue of the Short-beaked Echidna is the animal 's sole means of catching prey , and can protrude up to 180 m outside the snout .


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Question: Until synthetic sponges were invented , they were also used as cleaning tools , for painting , and as contraceptives .

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Until the invention of synthetic sponges , they were used as cleaning tools , applicators for paints and ceramic glazes and discreet contraceptives .

In addition to cloth , aprons can be made from a variety of materials .


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Question: In most cases little is known about how they actually capture prey . Some species are thought to use either sticky threads or hooked spicules .

In most cases little is known about how they actually capture prey , although some species are thought to use either sticky threads or hooked spicules .

After a kill , some ant-mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked .


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Question: A study in 2005 concluded that mothers teach the behavior to their daughters , and that all the sponge-users are closely related . This suggests that it is a fairly recent innovation .

A study in 2005 concluded that mothers teach the behavior to their daughters , and that all the sponge-users are closely related , suggesting that it is a fairly recent innovation .

Their psychology , in many ways , seems to be similar to humans .


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Question: Early Europeans used soft sponges for many purposes including padding for helmets , portable drinking utensils and municipal water filters .

Early Europeans used soft sponges for many purposes , including padding for helmets , portable drinking utensils and municipal water filters .

Ancient Egypt used this plant as a writing material and for boats , mattresses , mats , rope , sandals , and baskets .


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represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.
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Examples:

Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Baker County , Georgia is a county in Georgia .'] it matches with ['', 'Baker County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia .'] but not with ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'Kenton Vale is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States .']

Question: The calcium carbonate or silica spicules of most sponges make them too rough for most uses , but two genera , Hippospongia and Spongia , have soft , entirely fibrous skeletons .

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The calcium carbonate or silica spicules of most sponge genera make them too rough for most uses , but two genera , Hippospongia and Spongia , have soft , entirely fibrous skeletons .

Some feed on sponges , others on hydroids , others on bryozoans , and some eat other sea slugs , or , on some occasions , are cannibals and prey on members of their own species .


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Question: Most of these sponges belong to the family Cladorhizidae , but a few members of the Guitarridae and Esperiopsidae are also carnivores .

Most belong to the family Cladorhizidae , but a few members of the Guitarridae and Esperiopsidae are also carnivores .

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Brachiopods , bryozoans and echinoderms were also heavily affected , and the endocerid cephalopods died out completely , except for possible rare Silurian forms .


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Question: They prey on small crustaceans and other small animals .

A few species that live in waters where the supply of food particles is very poor prey on crustaceans and other small animals .

Larval and larviform female glowworms are predators , feeding on millipedes and other arthropods occurring in soil and litter .


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Question: Synthetic `` sponges '' include : personal and household cleaning tools ; breast implants ; contraceptive sponges .

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Synthetic sponges include personal and household cleaning tools , breast implants , and contraceptive sponges .

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It is used in the manufacture of special kinds of glass and lasers . .


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Question: It is thought the sponge is used to protect the rostrum when the dolphin is looking for food in the sandy sea bottom but scientists have not confirmed this .

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A dolphin will attach a marine sponge to its rostrum , which is presumably then used to protect it when searching for food in the sandy sea bottom .

Whatever the veracity of such reports , it is extremely rare that a shark will feed on a pilot fish , and smaller pilot fish are frequently observed swimming into sharks ' mouths to clean away fragments of food from between their teeth .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
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E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'GuantÃ namo Bay ( Spanish : BahÃ a de GuantÃ namo ) is a bay located in GuantÃ namo province at the south-eastern end of Cuba .'] == ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'GuantÃ namo Bay is a bay located in GuantÃ namo Province at the southeastern end of Cuba .'] != ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "El Puerto de Santa MarÃ a ( Spanish : `` The Port of Saint Mary '' , locally known as just El Puerto ) is a municipality located on the banks of the Guadalete River in the province of CÃ diz , Spain ."]

Question: However one species has been found in Mediterranean caves at depths of 17-23m alongside the more usual filter feeding sponges .

However one species has been found in Mediterranean caves at depths of 17 - , alongside the more usual filter feeding sponges .

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The tallest are about 12 metres ( 39 ft ) high , and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres thick in places .


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Question: Tomoyuki Sakai ( born 29 June 1979 ) is a Japanese football player .

Tomoyuki Sakai é ' ä å ä ( born 29 June 1979 in Misato , Saitama ) is a Japanese football player who plays for Persiwa Wamena .

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Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player .


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Question: Sezen Aksu ( born 1954 ) is a Turkish pop singer , song-writer and producer .

Sezen Aksu ( born : Fatma Sezen YÄ ldÄ rÄ m ) ( born July 13 , 1954 in Denizli ) is a Turkish pop music singer , song-writer and producer who sold over 40 million albums worldwide .

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YÄ ldÄ z Tilbe ( born 16 July 1966 ) is a Turkish pop folk singer and one of the best selling musical artists in Turkey , known especially for her eastern-infused ballads .


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Question: Longuenesse is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Longuenesse is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: As of 2004 , 9,080 people lived there .

As of 2004 , the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 9,080 .

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The population has been growing continuously since the end of the Black Death , around the year 1400 ; at the beginning of the 19th century , it had reached roughly 1,000,000,000 ( 1 billion ) .


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Question: Digital photography is a kind of photography where a digital camera is used to take photos . Digital cameras use an image sensor instead of film , based on chemicals .

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Some commercial photographers , and some amateurs interested in artistic photography , have been resistant to using digital rather than film cameras because they believe that the image quality available from a digital camera is still inferior to that available from a film camera , and the quality of images taken on medium format film was thought to be impossible to match with a digital camera .

Each frame , or still picture , is recorded on film or digital media and then played back in rapid succession .


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Question: Karl Michael Ziehrer ( also spelled as Carl Michael Ziehrer ) ( May 2 , 1843 - November 14 , 1922 ) was an Austrian composer of light music such as waltzes and polkas .

Karl Michael Ziehrer ( also spelled as Carl Michael Ziehrer ) ( May 2 , 1843 - November 14 , 1922 ) was an Austrian composer .

He is most famous for his operettas â `` the most successful of which is The Merry Widow ( Die lustige Witwe ) â `` but he also wrote sonatas , symphonic poems , marches , and a number of waltzes ( the most popular being Gold und Silber , composed for Princess Pauline von Metternich 's `` Gold and Silver '' Ball , January 1902 ) , some of which were drawn from his famous operettas .


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Question: The Cretaceous period is the longest period in the Phanerozoic eon , lasting from 145 to 65 million years ago , a total of 80 million years . It is the last period in the Mesozoic era .

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It is the youngest period of the Mesozoic Era , and at 80 million years long , the longest period of the Phanerozoic Eon .

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Titanoboa , , meaning `` titanic boa , '' is a genus of snake that lived approximately 60 to 58 million years ago , in the Paleocene epoch , a 10-million-year period immediately following the dinosaur extinction event .


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Question: Wilhelm Reich ( March 24 , 1897 â `` November 3 , 1957 ) was an Austrian-American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst .

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Wilhelm Reich ( March 24 , 1897 -- November 3 , 1957 ) was an Austrian-American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst , known as one of the most radical figures in the history of psychiatry .

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Bruno Bauer ( September 6 , 1809 â `` April 13 , 1882 ) was a German nihilist , philosopher and historian .


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Question: There are many different kinds of kelp .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
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Example:
Provided: "['Represent the natural language', 'La GuyonniÃ re is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .']" Match: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .']"

Some animals are named after the kelp , either because they inhabit the same habitat as kelp or because they feed on kelp .

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There are a number of cherry tomato varieties .


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Question: The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet , and 14th in line of United States presidential line of succession .

The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet , and 16th in line of United States presidential line of succession .

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The President pro tempore is third in the line of presidential succession , following the Vice President and the Speaker of the House .


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Question: The United States Secretary of Education deals with Education .

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The United States Secretary of Education deals with Education policy .

The term `` ministry '' has been retained for the Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Justice .


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represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

The provided query could be '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "His most successful films are Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets , Mrs. Doubtfire , and Home Alone ."]' and the positive '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "Columbus had most success with the first film in the Harry Potter series , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , along with Home Alone , winning a British Comedy Award for Best Comedy Film ."]' and the negative '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Sam Mercer is a producer of many Hollywood films , including several projects directed by M. Night Shyamalan such as Signs and The Sixth Sense , as well as other films like Van Helsing and Things We Lost in the Fire .']'

Question: Winchester is a city of Indiana in the United States .

Winchester is a city in White River Township , Randolph County , Indiana , United States .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2009 for his discoveries of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres which he shared with Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol W. Greider .

He was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine , along with Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol W. Greider , for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres .

The first knockout mouse was created by Mario R. Capecchi , Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies in 1989 , for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2007 .


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Question: Jack William Szostak ( November 9 , 1952 ) is a American biologist .

Jack William Szostak ( born November 9 , 1952 ) is an American biologist of Polish British descent and Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and Alexander Rich Distinguished Investigator at Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
The provided query could be "['Represent this text', 'Stoldt resigned in the 5th round ( chess ) after losing his queen .']" and the positive "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Stoldt resigned in the 5th round after losing his queen .']"

Hamilton Othanel Smith ( born August 23 , 1931 ) is an American microbiologist and Nobel laureate .


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Question: A time deposit ( also known as a term deposit , particularly in Canada , Australia and New Zealand ) is a money deposit at a banking institution that can not be withdrawn for a certain `` term '' or period of time .

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A time deposit ( also known as a term deposit , particularly in Canada , Australia and New Zealand ; a bond in the United Kingdom ; fixed deposit in India and in some other countries ) is a money deposit at a banking institution that can not be withdrawn for a certain `` term '' or period of time ( unless a penalty is paid ) .

A company uses various kinds of debt to finance its operations . The various types of debt can generally be categorized into : 1 ) secured and unsecured debt , 2 ) private and public debt , 3 ) syndicated and bilateral debt , and 4 ) other types of debt that display one or more of the characteristics noted above .


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Question: The most popular use of polyester , is polyester suits .

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In table 1 the estimated world polyester production is shown . Main applications are textile polyester , bottle polyester resin , film polyester mainly for packaging and specialty polyesters for engineering plastics .

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Primarily , nap is the raised ( fuzzy ) surface on certain kinds of cloth , such as velvet .


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Question: Sei Fuwa ( born 1914 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Sei Fuwa ( born 1914 ) ( Japanese : ä ç æ ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Satoru Nakajima ( Japanese name : ä å æ ; born February 23 , 1953 ) is a former racing driver from Japan .


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Question: Interstate 182 ( sometimes called I-182 ) is a 15.19-mile long Interstate Highway in the state of Washington , going into the Tri-Cities . The road goes from Interstate 82 west of Richland to U.S. Route 12 in Pasco .

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Interstate 182 ( I-182 ) is a 15.19 m Interstate Highway that extends from I-82 west of Richland to US 12 in Pasco .

Interstate 43 ( I-43 ) is a 191.55 m intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the U.S. state of Wisconsin , connecting Interstate 39 and Interstate 90 in Beloit with Milwaukee and U.S. Route 41 and U.S. Route 141 in Green Bay . I-43 is the 5th longest intrastate Interstate Highway of the Interstate Highway system .


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Question: HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 always had more than one singer .

Norton has been less active musically since HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 's demise . Although never experiencing commercial success , HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 influenced a number of later pop punk and alternative rock bands .

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Question: HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 was an American hardcore punk and later alternative rock band from the 1980s .

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HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 started as a hardcore punk band known for its speed and intensity .

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Eve 's Plum was a New York City-based alternative rock band who recorded in the 1990s .


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Question: HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 was an American hardcore punk and later alternative rock band from the 1980s . The band formed in 1979 in Minneapolis , Minnesota .

HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 was an American rock band formed in Saint Paul , Minnesota in 1979 .

Rites of Spring was an American post-hardcore band from Washington , D.C. in the mid-1980s , known for their energetic live performances .


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Question: The Venus de Milo is a ancient Greek statue .

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Aphrodite of Milos ( , AphroditÄ `` tÄ `` s MÄ `` lou ) , better known as the Venus de Milo , is an ancient Greek statue and one of the most famous works of ancient Greek sculpture .

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An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture , called the Farnese Atlas , surviving in a 2nd century AD Roman copy in the Naples Museum , Naples , Italy .


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Question: It is in the Louvre , a museum in Paris , France .

It is at present on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris .

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It is also , uniquely , the chapel of Christ Church , a college of the University of Oxford .


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Question: Visitor is the niece of American actress Cyd Charisse .

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Nana Tucker was born in New York City , the daughter of Nenette Charisse , a ballet teacher , and Robert Tucker , a choreographer ; she is a niece of actress\/dancer Cyd Charisse .

She is the younger sister of actress Danielle Panabaker .


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Question: Nana Visitor ( July 26 , 1957 ) is an American actress . Visitor , who was born in New York , is most famous for playing Kira Nerys in the Star Trek television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine .

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Examples:

"['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'With Thompson in goal , the Mustangs defeated Currie Army 8 â `` 4 to tie the best-of-five series at two wins apiece .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'With Thompson in goal , the Mustangs won against Currie Army , 8 â `` 4 , to tie the best-of-five series at two wins each .']"

Nana Visitor ( born July 26 , 1957 ) , born Nana Tucker , is an American actress , best known for playing Kira Nerys in the television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine ( DS9 ) and Jean Ritter in the television series Wildfire .

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Worf , played by Michael Dorn , is a main character in Star Trek : The Next Generation and in seasons four to seven of Star Trek : Deep Space Nine .


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Question: Visitor and Siddig divorced in 2001 .

Visitor and Siddig eventually married , but they divorced in 2001 .

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Question: The Romance languages are a language family in the Indo-European languages .

Along with Latin ( which is not included among the Romance languages ) and a few extinct languages of ancient Italy , they make up the Italic branch of the Indo-European family .

It is an Iranian language and as such a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family .


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Question: It originally included all of the present-day states of Idaho , Oregon and Washington , as well as Montana west of the Continental Divide , and Wyoming west of the Continental Divide and north of the 42nd parallel northâ '' the northern border of the Mexican Cession .

The Territory of Oregon originally encompassed all of the present-day states of Idaho , Oregon and Washington , as well as those parts of present day Montana and Wyoming west of the Continental Divide .

Albany County was organized December 16 , 1868 from Laramie County in Dakota Territory , which at the time had jurisdiction over part of modern-day Wyoming .


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Question: The Territory of Oregon was organized on August 14 , 1848 , by an act of Congress out of the U.S. portion of the Oregon Country below the 49th parallel north .

On August 14 , 1848 , Congress passed the Act to Establish the Territorial Government of Oregon , which created what was officially the Territory of Oregon .

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Question: Cuttlefish have an internal shell ( called cuttlebone ) , large eyes , and eight arms and two tentacles furnished with denticulated , or finely toothed , suckers , with which they secure their prey .

Cuttlefish have an internal shell ( the cuttlebone ) , large W-shaped pupils , and eight arms and two tentacles furnished with denticulated suckers , with which they secure their prey .

A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri ; the inside of this `` cloak '' is black .


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Question: Cuttlefish are sea animals of the order Sepiida belonging to the Cephalopoda class ( which also includes squid , octopuses and nautiluses ) .

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Cuttlefish are marine animals of the order Sepiida . They belong to the class Cephalopoda ( which also includes squid , octopuses , and nautiluses ) .

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A carapace is a dorsal ( upper ) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups , including arthropods such as crustaceans and arachnids , as well as vertebrates such as turtles and tortoises .


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Question: This color-changing function is produced by groups of red , yellow , brown , and black pigmented chromatophores above a layer of reflective iridophores and leucophores , all of these being parts of the cuttlefish 's skin which help it change its color . There are up to 200 of these special pigment cells per square millimeter .

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E.g.:
['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The city houses many central and state government offices and organizations .'] == ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words\nE.g.\nThe tertiary sector is the main economic sector in Sion . == The tertiary sector is the main economic sector in Sion , mainly due to the presence of the cantons administration , the Valaisan parliament and the cantons courthouse . != The small and middle-sized businesses work in a wide range of areas .', 'The city is the state capital and houses many national and state government offices , organizations and companies .']

This color-changing function is produced by groups of red , yellow , brown , and black pigmented chromatophores above a layer of reflective iridophores and leucophores , with up to 200 of these specialized pigment cells per square millimeter , which corresponds to about 359 DPI .

In a threat response called `` pumpkin '' or `` pineapple posture '' , the Vampire Squid inverts its caped arms back over the body , presenting an ostensibly larger form covered in fearsome-looking though harmless spines ( called cirri ) The underside of the cape is heavily pigmented , masking most of the body 's photophores .


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Question: Today artificial ( not natural ) dyes have replaced natural sepia .

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Today artificial dyes have mostly replaced natural sepia .

Thus , they are more commonly used than natural skin heads .


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Question: Spanish cuisine , especially that of the coastal regions , often uses cuttlefish and squid ink for cooking due to the marine flavor and smoothness that it provides to the meals and it is included in dishes such as rice , pasta and fish stews .

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Spanish cuisine , especially that of the coastal regions , uses cuttlefish and squid ink for the marine flavor and smoothness it provides ; it is included in dishes such as rice , pasta and fish stews .

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It is also used for the preparation of baked potatoes , baked apples , baked beans , some casseroles and pasta dishes such as lasagna , and various other foods , such as the pretzel .


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Question: For example : orange would be produced by red and yellow chromatophores , while purple could be created by a red chromatophore and an iridophore .

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For example , orange is produced by red and yellow chromatophores , while purple can be created by a red chromatophore and an iridophore .

Iridophores are plates of chitin or protein , which can reflect the environment around a cuttlefish .


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Question: The blood of a cuttlefish is an unusual shade of green-blue because it uses the copper-containing protein hemocyanin to carry oxygen instead of the red iron-containing protein hemoglobin that is found in mammals .

The blood of a cuttlefish is an unusual shade of green-blue because it uses the copper-containing protein hemocyanin to carry oxygen instead of the red iron-containing protein hemoglobin that is found in vertebrates ' blood .

The blood cells are mainly red blood cells ( also called RBCs or erythrocytes ) and white blood cells , including leukocytes and platelets .


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Question: However , there is an increased amount of Jews in modern times using the ink for the techelet dye on their Tallit strings .

However , recently some Jews have resumed using sepia for the techelet dye on their Tallit strings .

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As a result , although many mosques will not enforce violations , both men and women when attending a mosque must adhere to these guidelines .


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Question: Cuttlefish have an internal structure called the cuttlebone .

Cuttlefish possess an internal structure called the cuttlebone , which is porous and is made of aragonite .

The filaments are analogous to a true squid 's tentacles , extending well past the arms ; however , they are a different arm pair than the squid 's tentacles .


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Question: Despite their common name , cuttlefish are not fish , but molluscs .

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Despite their name , cuttlefish are not fish but molluscs .


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Question: Cuttlefish made their most important literary appearance in the title of Eugenio Montale 's ground-breaking debut collection of poetry entitled Cuttlefish Bones ( Ossi di seppia ) , published in Turin in 1925 .

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Eugenio Montale 's ground-breaking debut collection of poetry Cuttlefish Bones ( Ossi di seppia ) was published in Turin in 1925 .

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Hugo published his first novel the following year ( Han d'Islande , 1823 ) , and his second three years later ( Bug-Jargal , 1826 ) .


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Question: Cuttlefish Bones remains one of the best-known and influential collections of 20th-century poetry .

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Cuttlefish Bones remains one of the best-known and influential collections of 20th-century Italian poetry .

It is regarded as one of the supreme masterpieces of the Early Renaissance .


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Question: Cuttlefish are caught for food in Mediterranean , and East Asian cultures .

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Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Traditionally , plantain leaves are used like plates while serving South Indian thali or during Sadya .'], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', 'Plantain leaves are used like plates in several dishes , including Hallaca from Venezuela , or south Indian Thali .']

Cuttlefish are caught for food in the Mediterranean , East Asia , the English Channel and elsewhere .

They are a sea-faring people , and engaged in trade with people of Papua New Guinea .


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Question: As well as being able to influence the color of the light that reflects off their skin , cuttlefish can also affect the light 's polarization , which can be used to signal to other sea animals , many of whom can also sense polarization .

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As well as being able to influence the color of light as it reflects off their skin , cuttlefish can also affect the light 's polarization , which can be used to signal to other marine animals , many of which can also sense polarization .

However , how this biochemical toolkit is used to interpret an organism 's environment varies widely : eyes have a wide range of structures and forms , all of which have evolved quite late relative to the underlying proteins and molecules .


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Question: The cuttlefish could also use an iridophore and a yellow chromatophore to produce a brighter green .

The cuttlefish can also use an iridophore and a yellow chromatophore to produce a brighter green .

In some species these can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates , forming an armor .


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E.g. '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Gladiolus ( from Latin , the diminutive of gladius , a sword ) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family ( Iridaceae ) .']' == '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Gladiolus ( from Latin , the diminutive of gladius , a sword ) is a genus of perennial bulbous flowering plants in the iris family ( Iridaceae ) .']' != '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "Myosotis ( ; from the Greek : `` mouse 's ear '' , after the leaf ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae that are commonly called Forget-me-nots ."]'

Question: A cuttlefish 's heart must pump a more blood than most other animals because hemocyanin is not as good at carrying oxygen as hemoglobin is .

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Cuttlefish blood must flow more rapidly than most other animals because hemocyanin carries substantially less oxygen than hemoglobin .

Mammals have the advantage of being able to pass salt in solution , mostly in the urine , but kidney function in birds and reptiles is too weak to remove salt in sufficient amounts .


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Question: Cuttlebones are traditionally used by jewelers and silversmiths as molds for casting small objects . They are probably better known today as the tough material given to parakeets and other pet birds as a source of calcium for their diets .

Jewelers and silversmiths traditionally use cuttlebones as moulds for casting small objects but they are probably better known as the tough material given to parakeets and other caged birds as a source of dietary calcium .

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Until the invention of synthetic sponges , they were used as cleaning tools , applicators for paints and ceramic glazes and discreet contraceptives .


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Question: This ink was formerly an important dye , called sepia .

Cuttlefish ink was formerly an important dye , called sepia .

The color byzantium , a dark shade of purple , is displayed at right .


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Question: Sepiadariidae contains seven species and two genera ; all the rest are in Sepiidae .

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Sepiadariidae contains seven species and 2 genera ; all the rest are in Sepiidae .

Lynseia are so far known only from Australia , while Limnoria has species in most seas .


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Question: They have two spots of concentrated sensor cells on their retina ( known as fovea ) , one to look more forward , and one to look more backwards .

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They have two spots of concentrated sensor cells on their retina ( known as foveae ) , one to look more forward , and one to look more backward .

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Furthermore , several other bones that were on the lower jaw ( found in reptiles ) , moved into the ears , allowing the theriodonts to hear better and their mouths to open wider .


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Question: `` Nero '' and `` Crni '' mean black , which is the color the rice turns because of the cuttlefish ink .

`` Nero '' and `` Crni '' mean black , the color the rice turns because of the cuttlefish ink .

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One of its most distinctive feature is a middle slice of bread ( `` club '' layer ) used to stabilize contents and prevent spillage .


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Question: The organogenesis of cephalopod eyes is fundamentally different from that of vertebrates like humans .

The organogenesis of cephalopod eyes differs fundamentally from that of vertebrates like humans .

Elements of the complement cascade can be found in many nonmammalian species including plants , birds , fish and some species of invertebrates .


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Question: The iridophores reflect blue and green light , which make them look blue and green .

The iridophores reflect blue and green light .

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As a color of low intensity , brown is a tertiary color : a mix of the three subtractive primary colors is brown if the cyan content is low . Brown exists as a color perception only in the presence of a brighter color contrast : yellow , orange , red , or rose objects are still perceived as such if the general illumination level is low , despite reflecting the same amount of red or orange light as a brown object would in normal lighting conditions .


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For example, '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Aska Yang ( born April 4 , 1978 ) is a popular Taiwanese singer and a member of Million Star Gang ( æ å']' should have a representation like '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', 'Aska Yang was born on April 4 , 1978 in Taoyuan , Taiwan .']' but very far from '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Qi Yuwu ( born 28 November 1976 ) is a China-born Singapore film and television actor .']'.

Question: The lenses , instead of being reshaped as they are in humans , are instead pulled around by reshaping the entire eye in order to change focus .

The lenses , instead of being reshaped as they are in humans , are pulled around by reshaping the entire eye to change focus .

These strings may run parallel to each other or may converge so the bottom ends of the strings are very close together . Either way , the strings that are next to each other are tuned to the same note .


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E.g.
"['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The child of a female horse and a male donkey is called a mule .']" == "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'A male donkey ( jack ) can be crossed with a female horse to produce a mule .']" != "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'They never interbreed in the wild , although it has proved possible to produce hybrids between Eastern Grey females and Western Grey males in captivity .']"

Question: Although squid is more popular as a restaurant dish all over the world , in East Asia dried cuttlefish is a highly popular snack food .

Although squid is more popular as a restaurant dish all over the world , in East Asia dried , shredded cuttlefish is a popular snack food .

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Fewshot example: "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'OlivenÃ a is a town situated on a disputed section of the border between Portugal and Spain . OlivenÃ a is claimed by both countries and occupied by Spain .']" == "['Represent the next text', 'Therefore , the border between Portugal and Spain in the OlivenÃ a\\/Olivenza region has never been defined .']"

Today , long pepper is an extremely rare ingredient in European cuisines , but it can still be found in Indian vegetable pickles , some North African spice mixtures , and in Indonesian and Malaysian cooking .