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Question: A passing loop ( also called a `` passing siding '' , `` crossing loop '' , `` crossing place '' or , colloquially , `` a hole '' ) is a place on a single line railway\/tramway , often located at a station , where trains\/trams in opposing directions can pass each other .

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A passing loop ( also called a passing siding , crossing loop , crossing place or , colloquially , a hole ) is a place on a single line railway or tramway , often located at a station , where trains or trams in opposing directions can pass each other .

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The internal width of the overbridges was only 9 f , but the railway 's passenger carriages were 5 f wide , leaving less than 2 f clearance on either side , less than the minimum required clearance of 2 f. To alleviate this problem , McConnel proposed that the doors on one side of each carriage be permanently barred and the track slewed off-centre beneath the bridges to allow adequate clearance at least on the side with doors , which would allow passengers to get out of the carriages if the train stopped underneath a bridge .


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Question: Johnston City is a city of Illinois in the United States .

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Johnston City is a city in Williamson County , Illinois , United States .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Calumet is a city of Iowa in the United States .

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Calumet is a city in O'Brien County , Iowa , United States .


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Question: A ball and socket joint ( enarthrosis , spheroidal joint ) is a joint in which the ball-shaped surface of a bone fits into the cup-like indentation of another bone .

In a ball and socket ( spheroid ) joint , the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone .

The irregular bones are bones which , from their peculiar form , can not be grouped as long bone , short bone , flat bone or sesamoid bone .


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Question: Buckingham is a town in Buckinghamshire , England .

Buckingham is a town situated in north Buckinghamshire , England , approximately 10 m from the border with Northamptonshire .

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Long Eaton is a town in Derbyshire , England .


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Question: In 2001 , 11,572 people were living in Buckingham .

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The town has a population of 11,572 ( United Kingdom Census 2001 ) , ( 2007 est . 13,200 ) . Buckingham is also a civil parish designated as a town council .

In 1997 , approximately 8,000 criminal formations operated in the country .


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Question: WiiWare was first available in Japan on March 25 , 2008 , then in North America on May 12 , 2008 , and in Europe and Australia on May 19 , 2008 .

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The WiiWare service was officially launched on March 25 , 2008 , in Japan , on May 12 , 2008 , in North America , and on May 20 , 2008 , in the PAL\/UK regions .

Super Princess Peach is a platform video game co-developed by Nintendo and Tose , and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console . It was released in Japan in October 2005 , the United States in February 2006 , Australia in March 2006 , and Europe in May 2006 .


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Question: Granny Smith 's are crisp , juicy , tart apples which are excellent for eating raw and cooking with .

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['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Ellezelles ( Dutch Elzele ) is a Walloon municipality of Belgium located in the province of Hainaut .'] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Ellezelles is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .']

Granny Smith apples are light green in color . They are crisp , juicy apples which are excellent for eating raw and cooking .

Blackberries can be stewed or soaked in water prior to baking to prevent burning , a concern not present in preparing blueberry pie .


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Question: A Granny Smith apple is a sour tasting green apple .

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The Beatles ' Apple Records adopted a Granny Smith apple as its logo .

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Extremely sweet apples with barely any acid flavor are popular in Asia and especially India .


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Question: The Goidelic languages or Gaelic languages are a language family of the Celtic languages .

There are two languages that show Goidelic influence , although they are not Goidelic languages themselves .

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The Indo-Aryan languages ( within the context of Indo-European studies also Indic ) constitutes a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages , itself a branch of the Indo-European language family .


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Question: Trans-Neptunian Object or TNO is a name astronomers give to anything that orbits or goes around the Sun beyond the planet Neptune but it is not big enough to be a planet or a moon .

A trans-Neptunian object ( TNO ; also written transneptunian object ) is any minor planet in the Solar System that orbits the Sun at a greater distance on average than Neptune .

There also exist planets that orbit brown dwarfs and free floating planets that orbit the galaxy directly just as the stars do - it is unclear if either type should be labeled as a `` planet '' .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

E.g.
'['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'No force , either of attraction or of repulsion ( the opposite of attraction ) , can be observed between an electrified body and a body not electrified .']' == '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'No force , either of attraction or of repulsion , can be observed between an electrified body and a body not electrified .']' != '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Let a piece of glass and a piece of resin , neither of which exhibits any electrical properties , be rubbed together and left with the rubbed surfaces in contact .']'

Question: Arche or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .

Arche ( , or as in Greek Î ` Ï Ï Î ) , also known as ' , is a moon of Jupiter .

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Question: Arche belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .

Arche belongs to the Carme group , made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165 Â .

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Leda belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .


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Question: Arche is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,717,000 km in 746.185 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 162 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.149 .

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The provided query could be "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Carrie Frances Fisher ( born October 21 , 1956 ) is an American novelist , screenwriter , actress and lecturer .']" and the positive "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Carrie Frances Fisher is an American screenwriter , actress and novelist .']"

Arche is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,717 Mm in 746.185 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 162 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.149 .

Mundilfari is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,360 Mm in 928.806 days , at an inclination of 170 Â to the ecliptic ( 150 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.198 .


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Question: It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2002 , and got the designation ' .

It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2002 , and received the temporary designation ' .

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Themisto was first discovered by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30 , 1975 , reported on October 3 , 1975 , and designated ' .


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Question: The song also featured a remix that Insane Clown Posse titled `` Hokus Pokus ( Headhunta ' z Remix ) '' and there are also two other versions of the song a red cover and a green cover which are both featured on the rarities album , Forgotten Freshness Volumes 1 & 2 .

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The remixed version appears on the group 's rarities album , Forgotten Freshness Volumes 1 & 2 . Hokus Pokus ( Headhunta ' z Edit ) 2 .

The song was later re-recorded for the band 's 2005 debut album Silent Alarm , while `` The Marshals Are Dead '' was re-recorded and released on the 7 '' and DVD single versions of the `` So Here We Are '' single .


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Question: `` Hokus Pokus ' '' is a 1997 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the third single from their fourth studio album The Great Milenko , which was released in 1997 .

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E.g. ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'By the year 2000 this industry segment had shrunk because publishers were now capable of integrating typesetting and graphic design on their own in-house computers .'] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'By the year 2000 , this industry segment had shrunk because publishers were now capable of integrating typesetting and graphic design on their own in-house computers .']

`` Hokus Pokus '' is a song by American hip-hop duo Insane Clown Posse , which appears as the third track on the group 's fourth studio album , The Great Milenko .

`` Cop Killer '' is a 1992 song by American band Body Count , from its 1992 self-titled debut album .


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Question: It is considered to be one of their signature songs .

The single is the most successful of the four releases from the album and is considered to be one of their signature songs .

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Fewshot example: "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Edward John `` Ted '' Phillips ( born 21 August 1933 in Leiston , Suffolk ) was an English professional footballer ."]" == "['', "Edward John `` Ted '' Phillips ( born 21 August 1933 in Leiston , Suffolk ) is a retired English professional association footballer ."]"

It is widely considered to be one of Shakespeare 's greatest plays .


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Question: `` Say My Name '' is a number-one single by American R&B group Destiny 's Child for the Columbia Records label , released in early 2000 .

`` Say My Name '' is a song by American R&B group Destiny 's Child .

`` One Sweet Day '' was produced by Carey and Afanasieff for her fifth studio album Daydream , and was released as the album 's second single on .


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Question: The single was the third of four singles from the group 's 1999 album The Writing 's On The Wall , and the most successful of the four .

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The song was the third single from the group 's 1999 album The Writing 's on the Wall , released through Columbia label in 2000 ( see 2000 in music ) .

He played on all albums and singles from their debut , 1964 's `` Zoot Suit '' , to 1978 's Who Are You , which was released three weeks before his death .


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Question: The two most notable alternate versions are a remix by Timbaland , which features different vocals and a guest appearance from Static of Playa ; and the `` Nitro Remix '' ( featuring Nitro and Chief , with production by Mista Maze ) , which uses the original vocals over a bass music-styled backing track .

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The two most notable alternate versions are a remix by Timbaland , which features different vocals ( Kelly on first verse and lead vocals on chorus ) , lyrics and a guest appearance from Static Major ; and the `` Nitro Remix '' ( featuring Nitro and Chief , with production by Mista Maze ) , which uses the original vocals over a bass music-styled backing track .

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The album under construction included commercial-friendly uptempo songs such as the title track `` Grow Up and Blow Away '' , `` Raw Sugar '' , and `` Soft Rock Star '' ( distinguished by a vaguely Beatlesque melody , high-pitched singing in the chorus , and lyrics evoking middle school angst ) , downtempo songs like `` White Gold '' , `` The Twist '' , and `` Rock Me Now '' ( which included singing by Shaw , spoken-word vocals by Haines in a manner reminiscent of `` The Mandate '' , and had an overall jazzy vibe ) .


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Question: Bernd HÃ lzenbein ( born 9 March , 1946 ) is a former German football player .

Bernd HÃ lzenbein ( born 9 March 1946 in Dehrn , Germany ) is a former German football ( soccer ) player ( winning the World Cup in 1974 ) .

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Willi Koslowski ( born 17 February 1937 ) is a former German football player .


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Question: Darren Potter ( born 21 December 1984 ) is a Irish football player . He plays for Sheffield Wednesday .

Darren Michael Potter ( born December 21 , 1984 ) is an English-born Irish footballer who plays for Sheffield Wednesday as a midfielder .

Leon Osman ( born 17 May 1981 ) is an English football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League .


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Question: Giuseppe Baresi ( born 7 February , 1958 ) is a former Italian football player .

Giuseppe Baresi ( born 7 February 1958 in Travagliato , province of Brescia ) is an Italian footballer , who spent most of his career with Internazionale .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

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The provided query could be "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "For the characters , see Victor Frankenstein or Frankenstein 's monster ."]" and the positive "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Many people call the monster Frankenstein as well .']"

Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer .


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Question: Zlatko ZahoviÄ ( born 1 February 1971 ) is a former Slovenian football player .

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Zlatko ZahoviÄ ( born 1 February 1971 ) is a retired Slovenian footballer , of Serbian origin who played as an attacking midfielder .

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Amar Osim ( born July 18 , 1967 ) is a former Bosnian football player and now a manager .


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Question: Coscoroba Swan Coscoroba coscoroba Molina is a distant relative of the true swan .

The Coscoroba Swan ( Coscoroba coscoroba ) is a species of waterfowl inhabiting southern South America .

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The TakahÄ `` or South Island TakahÄ `` , Porphyrio hochstetteri is a flightless bird indigenous to New Zealand and belonging to the rail family .


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Question: Lithium chloride is somewhat toxic . It was going to be used as a salt substitute but people found that it is toxic .

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For a short time in the 1940s lithium chloride was manufactured as a salt substitute , but this was prohibited after the toxic effects of the compound were recognized .

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As a fine powder , toner can remain suspended in the air for some period , and is considered to have health effects comparable to inert dust .


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Question: This makes the hydrate ( water attached to the molecule ) . The hydrous form can be dried to the anhydrous form by heating it with hydrogen chloride gas .

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Anhydrous LiCl is prepared from the hydrate by heating with a stream of hydrogen chloride .

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The second requires combining barium chloride with a heated solution of sodium nitrate , causing barium nitrate crystals to separate from the mixture .


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Question: Another way is mixing lithium oxide , lithium hydroxide , or lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid .

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Lithium chloride is produced by treatment of lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid .

Potassium hydroxide can be found in pure form by reacting sodium hydroxide with impure potassium .


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Question: If there is an emergency and a main performer is unable to perform , the understudy will take their place . Very often the understudy is a member of the chorus who might have had a small part in the performance anyway .

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The second understudy will only perform if both the principal actor and the first understudy are unable to perform .

Page-turners are sometimes acquaintances of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra doing a favor .


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Question: Roaillan is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Roaillan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: Norberto AnÃ bal Napolitano ( La Paternal , Buenos Aires , March 10 , 1950 â `` LujÃ n , February 24 , 2005 ) guitarist , singer and argentine rock , blues and metal producer .

Pappo is the pseudonym of Argentine blues and metal\/rock musician Norberto Napolitano ( Buenos Aires , 10 March 1950 â `` LujÃ n , Buenos Aires Province , 24 February 2005 ) .

Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona , best known as Pamplona ( born in BelÃ m , ParÃ State , March 24 , 1904 -- 29 October 1973 ) was a Brazilian footballer in offensive midfield role .


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Question: Alexis Carrel ( June 28 , 1873 - November 5 , 1944 ) was a French surgeon .

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Alexis Carrel ( June 28 , 1873 -- November 5 , 1944 ) was a French surgeon , biologist and eugenicist , who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 .

Edward Adelbert Doisy ( November 3 , 1893 -- October 23 , 1986 ) was an American biochemist .


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Question: There is a Armoire desk , which is very big . There is also a portable desk which is very small .

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A student desk can be any desk form meant for use by a student .

Otherwise , it can be scooped directly from the sieve into a tea bowl .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

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E.g. "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper development of the embryo to take place .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper embryonic development to take place .']" != "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'She developed theories to explain the repression or expression of genetic information from one generation of maize plants to the next .']"

Question: A computer desk will have a computer on top .

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For instance , an armoire desk is a desk built within a large wardrobe-like cabinet , and a portable desk is light enough to be placed on a person 's lap . Since many people lean on a desk while using it , a desk must be sturdy .

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Paper nowadays is frequently sold together with a paperweight and desk pad .


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Question: Unlike a table , there is only one side of the desk where somebody could sit .

Unlike a regular table , usually only one side of a desk is suitable to sit on ( though there are some exceptions , such as a partners desk ) .

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It is called a `` book '' , as it is usually represented with pages , although it can be shown on a single page or banner .


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represent this text

The provided query could be '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Clewiston is a city of Florida in the United States .']' and the positive '['Represent text', 'Clewiston is located at .']' and the negative '['', 'Moore Haven is a city in Glades County , Florida , United States .']'

Question: There is also a portable desk which is very small . Desks can be used at home .

More paper and more correspondence drove the need for more complex desks and more specialized desks , such as the rolltop desk which was a mass produced , slatted variant of the classical cylinder desk .

Being sold at popular stores , or more typically , at general stores can also be an indicator .


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Question: Desks can be used at home .

Such desks are sometimes called left-pedestal desks and right-pedestal desks , depending on the position of the single pedestal . These desks are not as tall as normal adult desks .

However , these printed pads are used only by students .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
For instance you may be given '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum which usually pollinates many famous garden flowers like Petunia , Zinnia , Dianthus and others .']' and it should match with '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum which usually pollinates many popular garden flowers like Petunia , Zinnia , Dianthus and others .']' but not with '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Examples of plant families with inferior ovaries include the orchids Orchidaceae , sunflower Asteraceae and the evening primrose Onagraceae .']'.

Question: There is also a portable desk which is very small .

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For instance , an armoire desk is a desk built within a large wardrobe-like cabinet , and a portable desk is light enough to be placed on a person 's lap .

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Question: Ahtisaari was a UN Special Envoy at the Kosovo status process negotiations . These negotiations were aimed at resolving a long-running dispute in Kosovo .

Ahtisaari was a UN Special Envoy at the Kosovo status process negotiations , aimed at resolving a long-running dispute in Kosovo , which declared its independence from Serbia in 2008 .

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After the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 , the name of Macedonia became the object of a dispute between Greece and the newly independent Republic of Macedonia .


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Question: Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari ( pronounced ) ( born 23 June 1937 ) is a Finnish politician , former President of Finland ( 1994 â `` 2000 ) , Nobel Peace Prize laureate and United Nations diplomat and mediator , noted for his international peace work .

Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari ( ; born 23 June 1937 ) is a Finnish politician , the tenth President of Finland ( 1994 â `` 2000 ) , Nobel Peace Prize laureate and United Nations diplomat and mediator , noted for his international peace work .

Trygve Halvdan Lie ( ; 16 July 1896 -- 30 December 1968 ) was a Norwegian politician , labor leader , government official and author .


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Question: In October 2008 , Ahtisaari was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize `` for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades , to resolve international conflicts '' .

In October 2008 , he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize `` for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades , to resolve international conflicts '' .

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Alfonso GarcÃ a Robles ( 20 March 1911 -- 2 September 1991 ) was a Mexican diplomat and politician who , in conjunction with Sweden 's Alva Myrdal , received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982 .


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Question: Ahtisaari was a UN Special Envoy at the Kosovo status process negotiations .

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For example, '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'This massive event gathered an approximate 4 million visitors to Monterrey , and was mostly free of charge .']' should be close to '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'This massive event will gather an approximate 1.5 million visitors to Monterrey , and is mostly free of charge .']'

In November 2005 , UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan appointed Ahtisaari as Special Envoy for the Kosovo status process which was to determine whether Kosovo , having been administered by the United Nations since 1999 , should become independent or remain a province of Serbia . In early 2006 , Ahtisaari opened the UN Office of the Special Envoy for Kosovo ( UNOSEK ) in Vienna , Austria , from where he conducted the Kosovo status negotiations .

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Lie led the Norwegian delegation to the United Nations conference in San Francisco in 1946 and was a leader in drafting the provisions of the United Nations Security Council .


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Question: Saonnet is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saonnet is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie rÃ gion in northwestern France .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.
The provided query could be "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England with a population of 2.2 million .']" and the positive "['Represent the input', 'West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England .']"

Neuilly-la-For Ã t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: The Southern Cassowary is the largest forest bird in the world , and the second heaviest bird in the world after the ostrich . It is third tallest after the ostrich and emu .

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The Southern Cassowary is the third tallest and second heaviest living bird , smaller only than the ostrich and emu .

The King Penguin ( Aptenodytes patagonicus ) is the second largest species of penguin at about 11 t , second only to the Emperor Penguin .


Question: There have been reported attacks on people and animals by cassowaries .

This claw is particularly fearsome since cassowaries sometimes kick humans and animals with their enormously powerful legs ( see Cassowary Attacks , below ) . Cassowaries can run up to 50 km\/h ( 31 mph ) through the dense forest .

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Individuals have also illegally destroyed some trees and are suspected of introducing insect pests from Australia which attack the trees .


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Question: `` We have no autograph manuscripts of the Greek and Roman classical writers and no copies which have been ( compared ) with the originals ; the manuscripts we possess derive from the originals through an unknown number of intermediate copies , and are consequentially of questionable trustworthiness .

`` We have no autograph manuscripts of the Greek and Roman classical writers and no copies which have been collated with the originals ; the manuscripts we possess derive from the originals through an unknown number of intermediate copies , and are consequentially of questionable trustworthiness .

The story is of great antiquity â `` it was current in the time of Homer ( eighth century BC ) â `` and consequently it survives in various forms , among which details vary .


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Question: This contains a text most closely approximating the original , which is accompanied by a critical apparatus that presents :

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This contains a text most closely approximating the original , which is accompanied by an apparatus criticus ( or critical apparatus ) that presents :

Hence , readers are recommended to consult instead the alphabetical index or the PropÃ dia , which organises the Britannicas contents by topic .


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Question: The business of textual criticism is to produce a text as close as possible to the original '' .

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The business of textual criticism is to produce a text as close as possible to the original ( constitutio textus ) . ''

It is in the Gospels , however , that the analogy between the Latin Vulgate and the Syriac Vulgate can be established by evidence . If the Peshitta is the result of a revision as the Vulgate was , then we may expect to find Old Syriac texts answering to the Old Latin .


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Question: `` If we succeed in establishing the text of ( the archetype ) , the reconstruction of the original is considerably advanced '' .

`` If we succeed in establishing the text of ( the archetype ) , the constitutio ( reconstruction of the original ) is considerably advanced .

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In letters written in November 1865 an important conceptual change occurred : the `` story '' has become a `` novel '' , and from here on all references to Crime and Punishment are to a novel .


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Question: Essen is a German city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .

Essen is a city in the central part of the Ruhr area in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

MÃ nchengladbach is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .


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Question: TUSEM Essen is the most important club in Essen .

The biggest association football clubs in Essen are Rot-Weiss Essen ( Red-White Essen ) and Schwarz-Weiss Essen ( Black-White Essen ) .

USC Landhaus Wien is an women 's football club from Vienna , Austria .


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Question: In 1811 Friedrich Krupp founded a small steel factory in Essen which was fast growing .

Resident in Essen since the 16th century , the Krupp family dynasty and Essen shaped each other . In 1811 , Friedrich Krupp founded Germany 's first cast-steel factory in Essen and laid the cornerstone for what was to be the largest enterprise in Europe for a couple of decades .

In 1842 , Ignaz Vanotti from Constance bought a large tract of land and built a residential and commercial building in 1843 to house the emigrant press of Bellevue , which had previously been located in RÃ merburg .


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Question: Bruys is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Bruys is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .

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Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: The Pentaport Rock Festival is a rock festival in South Korea . It is held each year in Incheon for three days in the last week of July .

Incheon Pentaport Rock Festival is a rock festival , which is held annually in Incheon , South Korea for three days at the end of July .

The Yarmouth Clam Festival is an annual three-day event which takes place in the American town of Yarmouth , Maine , during the third weekend in July .


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Question: Satoshi Kajino ( born 9 November 1965 ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Satoshi Kajino ( born 9 November 1965 ) is a retired Japanese football player .

Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player .


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Question: Mauro GalvÃ # o ( born 19 December , 1961 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

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Mauro Geraldo GalvÃ # o , best known as Mauro GalvÃ # o ( born December 19 , 1961 in Porto Alegre ) is a former Brazilian football ( soccer ) player and current manager .

Ranieli Jose Cechinato ( born December 19 , 1970 ) is a former Brazilian football player .


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Question: Piombino has schools , churches , banks , parks and squares .

Piombino has schools , gymnasia ( middle school ) , lyceums ( high school ) , churches , banks , parks and squares .

Facilities in and around AnzÃ re 's ` Place du Village ' include both indoor and outdoor swimming pools , two supermarkets , multiple hotels , bars and nightclubs , as well as many restaurants and clothes shops .


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Question: In the locality of Punta Falcone there is an astronomical observatory , built in 1976 .

In the locality of Punta Falcone is an astronomical observatory , created in 1976 .

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Los Navegantes boasts a perimeter of approximately 1.5 km , and was founded in 1996 .


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Question: Piombino is a town and commune in the province of Livorno ( Tuscany ) , Italy , on the border between the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea , in front of Elba Island and at the northern side of Maremma .

Piombino is an Italian town and comune of circa 35,000 inhabitants in the province of Livorno ( Tuscany ) . It lies on the border between the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea , in front of Elba Island and at the northern side of Maremma .

Capraia , called Capraria in ancient times , is an island of Italy , part of the Tuscan Archipelago , off the northwest coast , belonging to the Province of Livorno .


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Question: It has an ancient historical center , derived from the time in which it was the Etruscans ' port , near the area of Populonia .

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It has an ancient historical center , derived from the time in which it was the Etruscans ' port , in the surroundings of Populonia .

However , soon this town was abandoned and the people moved to the east and in 1578 a new town was founded with the TaÃ no name of the region , BayajÃ .


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Question: In the Middle Ages , it was an important port of Pisa 's Republic .

In the Middle Ages , it was instead an important port of Pisa 's Republic .

The Steelyard , from the German Stalhof , was in the Middle Ages the main trading base of the Hanseatic League in London .


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Question: In 1789 , at the start of the French Revolution , he was sent as a deputy to the Estates-General that soon became the National Constituent Assembly , he became well lknown for some of his speeches , particularly one supporting capital punishment .

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In 1789 , at the opening of the French Revolution , he was sent as a deputy to the Estates-General that soon became the National Constituent Assembly , where he acquired some limited fame , particularly for a public speech in defense of capital punishment .

She became violently anti-Bonapartist , and is even said to have contemplated the assassination of Napoleon III .


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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant became the last Dutch Director General of the colony .'] Match: ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!', 'In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant was appointed as the last Dutch Director General of the colony .'] Hard Negative: ["represent the next text\n\n\nFor example, 'It is found in Bolivia and Peru .' should be close to 'It can be found in Bolivia and Peru .'", 'Its name is in honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer , the original Dutch owner of the land in the area .']

Question: He studied law , chemistry and medicine in Dijon and practiced law in his hometown .

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He studied law , chemistry and medicine in Dijon in his early years and thereafter practiced law in his hometown .

His studies were interrupted by World War I , during which he was interned in Russia , and consequently taught at schools in Voronezh and Saratov .


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Question: His reputation was spread to a wide television audience by Chairman Kaga of the TV series `` Iron Chef '' which introduced to millions the quote `` Tell me what you eat , and I will tell you what you are . ''

His reputation was spread to a wide television audience by Chairman Kaga of the TV series `` Iron Chef '' which introduced to millions the mot `` Tell me what you eat , and I will tell you what you are . ''

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The celebrity usually opened the episode by coming out from the behind the curtain and saying `` my name is ( Name ) and I 've Got a Secret ! ''


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Question: The full title is Physiologie du GoÃ '' t , ou MÃ ditations de Gastronomie Transcendante ; ouvrage thÃ orique , historique et Ã l'ordre du jour , dÃ diÃ aux Gastronomes parisiens , par un Professeur , membre de plusieurs sociÃ tÃ s littÃ raires et savantes . ''

The full title is Physiologie du GoÃ '' t , ou MÃ ditations de Gastronomie Transcendante ; ouvrage thÃ orique , historique et Ã l'ordre du jour , dÃ diÃ aux Gastronomes parisiens , par un Professeur , membre de plusieurs sociÃ tÃ s littÃ raires et savantes .

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Further translations into French were accomplished by Marquis d'Hervey de Saint-Denys in his 1862 PoÃ sies de l' Ã poque des Thang .


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Question: He later moved to Holland , and then to the new-born United States , where he stayed for three years in Boston , New York , Philadelphia and Hartford , living on the proceeds of giving French language and violin lessons .

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He later moved to Holland , and then to the new-born United States , where he stayed for three years in Boston , New York , Philadelphia and Hartford , living on the proceeds of giving French and violin lessons .

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She later moved to Ohio , where she worked as a maid at Ohio State University , before moving many years later to California .


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Question: He was born Jean Anthelme Brillat , but adopted his second surname because an aunt named Savarin left him her entire fortune on the condition that he adopt her name .

He adopted his second surname upon the death of an aunt named Savarin who left him her entire fortune on the condition that he adopt her name .

Returning to the continent he followed the invitation of Tsar Alexander I to come to St. Petersburg , where he lived so briefly he never prepared a meal for the Tsar before returning to Paris , where he was chef to banker James Mayer Rothschild .


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Question: For a time he was first violin in the Park Theater in New York City .

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For a time he was first violin in the Park Theater in New York .

His father was of Jewish descent and an oboist in the Hannover Military Band .


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Question: Brillat-Savarin was born in the town of Belley , Ain , where the River Rhone separated France from Savoy .

Brillat-Savarin was born in the town of Belley , Ain , where the Rhone River then separated France from Savoy , to a family of lawyers .

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Saint-Marcel ( also known as Saint-Marcel-en-Dombes ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


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Question: He remained a bachelor , but he counted love as the sixth sense : his inscription of the Physiognomie . to his beautiful cousin Juliette RÃ camier reads `` Madam , receive kindly and read indulgently the work of an old man .

He remained a bachelor , but not a stranger to love , which he counted the sixth sense : his inscription of the Physiognomie to his beautiful cousin Juliette RÃ camier reads `` Madam , receive kindly and read indulgently the work of an old man .

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For instance, <<['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Henkel claim they were unaware of the deal and have no interest in Formula One ; the deal was allegedly made by a former Henkel employee on stolen company stationery for the purposes of defrauding the company .']>>  to "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Henkel claimed they were unaware of the deal and were not interested in Formula One . They said the deal was made by a former Henkel employee on stolen company stationery to defrauding the company .']"

He later explained to Champfleury and the writer Francis Wey , `` It is not often that one encounters so complete an expression of poverty and so , right then and there I got the idea for a painting .


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Question: Brillat-Savarin cheese , the Savarin mould , a ring mould with a rounded contor , and GÃ cents teau Savarin are named in his honor .

Brillat-Savarin cheese , the Savarin mould , a ring mold with a rounded contor , and GÃ cents teau Savarin are named in his honor .

Wheels of Pierre Robert are physically shorter ( due to loss of moisture ) , yet creamier than the regular-aged Brillat Savarin .


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Question: In some ways it was more robust and had a shorter , broader skull than the modern Thylacine . The head and body together were around 5 ft long .

It preceded the modern thylacine by 4 â `` 6 million years , and was 5 % bigger , was more robust and had a shorter , broader skull .

This horse had a wedge-shaped head , large eye socket and small muzzle , all characteristics of the Arabian horse .


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Question: Thylacinus potens ( `` powerful thylacine '' ) was one of the largest species from the family Thylacinidae , growing up to the size of a wolf .

Thylacinus potens ( `` powerful thylacine '' ) was the largest species of the family Thylacinidae , known from a single poorly preserved fossil discovered by Michael O. Woodburne in 1967 in a Late Miocene locality near Alice Springs , Northern Territory .

and stands almost 2 m ( 6 ft. ) tall , the scientific name , Macropus giganteus ( gigantic large-foot ) , is misleading , as the Red Kangaroo of the semi-arid inland is , at 85 kg , larger .


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Question: The leader , Robert Kett , was hanged for treason .

The instigator , Robert Kett , was hanged for treason .

Faithful is put on trial , and executed as a martyr .


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Question: Those who left their parishes in order to find work were called vagabonds and could be punished by whipping .

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Those who left their parishes in order to locate work were termed vagabonds and could be subjected to punishments , including whipping , burning , execution and putting at the stocks .

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This seat served to punish not only scolds , but also brewers and bakers who sold bad ale or bread , whereas the ducking stool dunked its victim into the water .


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Question: The very large houses were often , designed in symmetrical shapes such as ` E ' and ` H ' .

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Mansions were often designed to a symmetrical plan â `` `` E '' and `` H '' shapes were popular .

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By ca 1858 , the circle had been simplified to parentheses , '' ( 4 ) '' and '' ( 4 ) Vesta '' , which was easier to typeset .


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Question: Following the Black Death and the agricultural depression of the late 14th century , population grew bigger again .

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Following the Black Death and the agricultural depression of the late 15th century , population growth began to increase .

The town was historically agricultural , but began experiencing suburban sprawl in the later decades of the 20th century , which continues currently .


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Question: The idea of the workhouse was first suggested in 1576 .

The idea of the workhouse for the able-bodied poor was first suggested in 1576 .

The Private Bill necessary for construction was introduced into Parliament in 1955 .


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Question: Various inflationary pressures , perhaps due to influx of New World gold and rising population , meant that the gap between the rich and poor widened .

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Various inflationary pressures , perhaps due to influx of New World gold and rising population , set the stage for social upheaval with the gap between the rich and poor widening .

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He also saw problems with the merchant class at the time , which he accused of conspiring to fix prices .


Question: Impact of War Henryâ s war with France and Somersetâ s war with France and Scotland cost England huge sums of money .

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Impact of War Henryâ s war and Somersetâ s war with France and Scotland cost England huge sums of money .

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Because of lack of money and Britain 's tensions with France , he returned alone to England the next year .


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Question: High rates of childhood mortality saw only 33-50 % of the population reaching the age of 16 .

High rates of childhood mortality saw only 33 â `` 50 % of the population reaching the age of 16 .

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A comprehensive 2009 demographic study of 232 countries and territories reported that 23 % of the global population or 1.57 billion people are Muslims .


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Question: The reason for the speedy spread of the disease was the increase of rats infected by fleas carrying the disease )

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The reason for the speedy spread of the disease was the increase of rats infected by fleas carrying the disease .

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Etoumbi has been the site of four recent outbreaks of the Ebola virus , believed to have sparked by local villagers eating the flesh of animals that are found dead in the forest .


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Question: It began as a result of Henry VIII 's quarrel with Pope Clement VII regarding his refusal to grant a divorce .

It began as a result of Henry VIII 's grievance at Pope Clement VII regarding his refusal to grant a divorce .

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Foxe resigned from his college in 1545 after becoming an evangelical and thereby subscribing to beliefs condemned by the Church of England under Henry VIII .


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Question: The term is often used more broadly to include Elizabeth I 's reign ( 1558 - 1603 ) , although this is often treated separately as the Elizabethan era .

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The term can be used more broadly to include Elizabeth I 's reign ( 1558 - 1603 ) , although this is often treated separately as the Elizabethan era .

Hume 's time in office saw Catholicism become more accepted in British society than it had been for 400 years , culminating in the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Westminster Cathedral in 1995 .


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Question: About a third of the population lived in poverty with the wealthy expected to give alms to assist the impotent poor .

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About one-third of the population lived in poverty , with the wealthy expected to give alms to assist the impotent poor .

He also eliminated the renting of church pews , arguing that it gave unfair prestige to the rich .


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Question: This was a period of significant change for the majority of the rural population , because enclosure started .

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This was a period of significant change for the majority of the rural population , with manorial lords beginning the process of enclosure .

As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong , existing habits are hard to replace .


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Question: Tudor law was harsh on those unable to find work .

Tudor law was harsh on the able-bodied poor i. e , those unable to find work .

Serfdom , indeed , was an institution that reflected a fairly common practice whereby great landlords were assured that others worked to feed them and were held down , legally and economically , while doing so .


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Question: This was the period when the Tudor dynasty ruled in England . Its first monarch was Henry VII ( 1457 - 1509 ) .

This coincides with the rule of the Tudor dynasty in England whose first monarch was Henry VII ( 1457 - 1509 ) .

Francis I ( 12 September 1494 â `` 31 March 1547 ) was King of France from 1515 until his death .


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Question: Henry VII got favourable trading conditions in 1496 .

Henry VII negotiated the favourable Intercursus Magnus treaty in 1496 .

This de facto takeover was only imperially legitimised in 1728 .


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Question: The high wages and abundance of available land seen in the late 14th century and early 15th century were replaced with low wages and a land shortage .

The high wages and abundance of available land seen in the late 15th century and early 16th century were replaced with low wages and a land shortage .

These projects led to a brief revival for the city but crime continued to be a serious issue and by the early 1990s there were high vacancy rates downtown .


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Question: There were no sewers or drains and rubbish was simply abandoned in the street .

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There were no sewers or drains , and rubbish was simply abandoned in the street .

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Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that the shells were found in the ground , or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers .


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Question: The export of woollen products to mainland Europe helped the economy rather much .

The export of woollen products resulted in economic upturn with products exported to mainland Europe .

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about the increasing industrial competition the United States was facing from Japan .


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Question: The House of Tudor produced five English monarchs who ruled during this period .

The House of Tudor produced five monarchs who ruled during this period .

Catholic Emancipation took another 200 years , but many important and loyal Catholics retained high office during King James I 's reign .


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Question: During the evening of September 25 a United States Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft found that the area of low pressure had turned into a tropical depression .

During the evening of September 25 a United States Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft found that the area of low pressure had developed into a tropical depression .

By October 1 , convection began to develop near the center of the system as it tracked through the central Azores .


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Question: On September 23 the area of low pressure moved over the Yucatan Peninsula and was creating thunderstorms from the southern Gulf of Mexico to the northwestern Caribbean Sea .

On September 23 the area of low pressure moved over the YucatÃ n Peninsula and was producing thunderstorms from the southern Gulf of Mexico to the northwestern Caribbean Sea .

Late on November 6 , Ida re-emerged over water , entering the northwestern Caribbean Sea .


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Question: Shacks were badly damaged by the strong winds , a lot of tree damage was reported and many areas lost electricity service .

Shacks were severely damaged by the strong winds , widespread tree damage was reported and many areas lost electricity service .

The deluge created a 66 foot ( 20 m ) wave of water that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 35 people and left homes in seven towns flooded .


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Question: Hurricane Lorenzo was the twelfth named storm and fourth hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .

Hurricane Lorenzo was the twelfth named storm and fifth hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .

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Hurricane Juan was a significant hurricane that struck the southern part of Atlantic Canada in late September 2003 . It was the tenth named storm and the sixth hurricane of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season .


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Question: On September 26 , convection increased and the depression was getting closer to strengthening into a tropical storm .

On September 26 convection increased and the depression was getting closer to being a tropical storm .

As it continued northwestward , Erin remained disorganized and failed to strengthen beyond minimal tropical storm status .


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Question: Lorenzo made landfall in central Mexico south-southwest of Tuxpan as a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .

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Lorenzo made landfall in central Mexico south-southwest of Tuxpan as a Category 1 hurricane with 75 mph ( 120 km\/h ) winds on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .

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Opal reached Category 4 hurricane status , with sustained winds of 150 m , but weakened to a minimal Category 3 hurricane by the time of landfall at Pensacola Beach , Florida on October 4 .


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Question: The depression began to quickly strengthen on September 27 , and the depression became Tropical Storm Lorenzo around midday .

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The depression became Tropical Storm Lorenzo around midday .

Bertha weakened quickly over land , and dissipated over southern Texas ten hours after making landfall .


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Question: The area was already cleaning up after Hurricane Dean , which hit the area in late August .

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The area was already cleaning up after Hurricane Dean , which struck during late August .

The only named storm to make landfall this year was Hurricane Rosa , which killed several people in Mexico .


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Question: When Lorenzo began to rapidly strengthen , the warning was raised to a hurricane warning .

As the storm began to rapidly intensify , the warning was further modified to a hurricane warning .

As the storm was never forecast to attain tropical storm status , no tropical storm warnings or watches were issued .


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Question: It formed in the Bay of Campeche off the east coast of Mexico where it quickly strengthened into a hurricane .

It formed in the Bay of Campeche off the east coast of Mexico where it rapidly intensified into a hurricane .

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Hours after moving inland , Ida weakened to a tropical storm and further to a tropical depression as it turned northward . On November 7 , the depression re-entered the Caribbean Sea and quickly intensified .


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Question: Flooding was also reported as rivers quickly rose from the heavy rain and wet ground .

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Flooding was also reported as rivers quickly rose due to the heavy rain and saturated ground .

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However , early on February 16 , heavy snow started falling in those two cities , and the snow later developed in Philadelphia .


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Question: Moderate damage was reported in east-central Mexico as Lorenzo hit the area .

Significant damage was reported in east-central Mexico as Lorenzo hit the area .

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The storm made landfall on December 11 on the eastern tip of the Dominican Republic and attained tropical characteristics while over land .


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Question: Lorenzo dissipated later that afternoon as the final advisory was given out .

Lorenzo rapidly weakened , and dissipated later that afternoon as the final advisory was issued .

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As Tropical Storm Jose formed so close to shore there was a lead time of less than 9 hours on the tropical storm warning for the Veracruz coastline . The area covered by the warning issued on August 22 was extended southwards as Jose intensified , before being canceled soon after landfall on August 23 .


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Question: Convection increased and a wide area of low pressure formed on September 22 as the convection moved northwestward towards the Yucatan Peninsula .

Convection increased and a broad area of low pressure developed on September 22 as the convection moved northwestward towards the YucatÃ n Peninsula .

After heading north past Bermuda , Marilyn weakened and became extratropical on September 22 . The remnant circulation wandered the Atlantic Ocean from September 23 - October 1 , just south of Nova Scotia .


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Question: Over the next few days the large area of low pressure was moving unevenly over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico , but convection was restricted from strong upper-level winds .

Over the next few days the broad area of low pressure was moving erratically over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico but convection remained limited due to strong upper-level winds .

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As Florence began to organize and move northwest , the wave managed to break from the circulation again and gradually organize despite initially hostile conditions .


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Question: On September 21 , an area of convection formed in the western Caribbean Sea associated with a trough of low pressure .

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On September 21 , an area of convection developed in the western Caribbean Sea in association with a trough of low pressure .

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Shortly after landfall , Boris weakened to a depression and turned southwestward in response to a building subtropical ridge to its north .


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Question: By September 25 upper-level winds started decrease as conditions became more favorable for tropical cyclone formation and by that morning visible satellite imagery showed that a tropical depression could be forming about 180 mi ( 290 km ) east of Tampico , Tamaulipas .

By September 25 , upper-level winds started to become more favorable for tropical cyclone formation and by that morning visible satellite imagery indicated that a tropical depression could be forming about 180 mi ( 290 km ) east of Tampico , Tamaulipas .

Dolly strengthened and was a minimal hurricane at landfall near Chetumal , Quintana Roo on August 20 . Weakened to a tropical storm , Dolly continued out into the Bay of Campeche , and it regained hurricane strength before a second landfall near Tampico , Tamaulipas on August 23 .


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Question: Gaius Julius Caesar ( 20 BCâ `` 4 AD ) was not Julius Caesar .

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"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "His eye-rolling song-and-dance routines eventually led to his nickname , `` Banjo Eyes '' . In 1933 , the artist Frederick J. Garner caricatured Cantor with large round eyes resembling the drum-like pot of a banjo ."]" == "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'His eye-rolling song-and-dance routines eventually led to his nickname , Banjo Eyes , and in 1933 , the artist Frederick J. Garner caricatured Cantor with large round and white eyes resembling the drum-like pot of a banjo .']"

See also Gaius Julius Caesar , for others of the same name .

' ( 1 March 1922 â `` 4 November 1995 ) was an Israeli politician and general .


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Question: Atortillugillu tamaasa pisit ingerlaniarusuleqaagut , nutarterlugillu noqitsigisatit siumut , siumut piumaqaagut .

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Atortillugillu tamaasa pisit ingerlaniarusuleqaagut nutarterlugillu noqitsigisatit siumut , siumut piumaqaagut .

QuichÃ Are utzijoxik waâ e kâ a katzâ ininoq , kâ a kachamamoq , katzâ inonik , kâ a kasilanik , kâ a kalolinik , katolona puch upa kaj .


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Question: Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit is the national anthem of Greenland .

`` Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit '' ( You Our Ancient Land ; ) is the national anthem of Greenland , an autonomous province of Denmark .

Der er et yndigt land ( `` There is a lovely land '' ) is the ( civil ) national anthem of Denmark .


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Question: Nunarput , utoqqarsuanngoravit niaqqut ulissimavoqq qiinik .

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Nunarput , utoqqarsuanngoravit niaqqut ulissimavoq qiinik .

Some academics prefer to transliterate the term as KhalÄ `` fah .


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Question: It was written by Henrik Lund , and it became the national anthem in 1916 .

With lyrics by Henrik Lund and music composed by Jonathan Petersen , the anthem was officially adopted in 1916 .

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['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'He previously was a professor of economics where he developed the concepts of microcredit and microfinance .'] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'He was a professor of economics and is famous for his work in microcredit .']

It was originally named after King Frederick of Denmark and Norway and received its current name in 1939 .


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Question: Akullequtaastut merlertutut ilinni perortugut tamaani kalaallinik imminik taajumavugut niaqquit ataqqinartup saani .

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Akullequtaasut merlertutut ilinni perortugut tamaani kalaallinik imminik taajumavugut niaqquit ataqqinartup saani .

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Question: Valencia is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental , Philippines .

Valencia is a first class municipality in the province of Negros Oriental , Philippines .

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Duarte is a province of the Dominican Republic .


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Question: It is neutral on the issue of whether Northern Ireland should stay in or leave the United Kingdom . The party has 1 out of 18 Northern Ireland seats in the House of Commons and 7 out of 108 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembely .

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It is Northern Ireland 's fifth-largest party overall , with seven seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly and one in the House of Commons .

In 2005 there were 29 MPs in the Co-operative Parliamentary Group , 9 Members of the Scottish Parliament , 4 Members of the Welsh Assembly and 11 Members of the House of Lords , as well as over 700 local councillors .


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Question: The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland is a liberal and non-sectarian political party in Northern Ireland .

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The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland is a liberal and nonsectarian political party in Northern Ireland .

The Labor Party is a centre-left democratic socialist political party in the United Kingdom .


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E.g. "['', 'Street prostitution is a form of prostitution .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Street prostitution is often illegal even in jurisdictions which allow other forms of prostitution .']" != "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Another , however , believes that legalizing and regulating prostitution does not improve the situation , but instead makes it worse , creating a parallel illegal prostitution industry , and failing to dissociate the legal part of the sex trade from crime .']"

Question: Starting in late 2011 , The USS Nimitz will be stationed at Naval Station Everett in Everett , Washington .

Starting in late 2011 , USS Nimitz will be stationed at Naval Station Everett in Everett , Washington .

It is scheduled to take place on April 1 , 2012 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida .


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Question: It is set to replace the USS Abraham Lincoln .

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It is set to replace the Nimitz-class carrier , USS Abraham Lincoln .

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Instead , she was assigned to the western River of No Return , opposite Robert Mitchum .


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Question: It is made by reacting hot sodium hydroxide with sodium permanganate . This releases oxygen and makes sodium manganate .

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For example, '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'The book received critical acclaim .']' should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The book received much critical acclaim , and has won a major literary prize .']'

Sodium manganate can be produced by reduction of sodium permanganate under basic conditions .

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Copper carbonate is prepared by combining aqueous solutions of copper sulfate and sodium carbonate . Copper basic carbonate precipitates from the solution :


Question: It can not be made by reacting manganese dioxide with sodium hydroxide , like potassium manganate is made .

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The provided query could be "['', 'The University of Cambridge rowing team has a boathouse on the bank of the river , and trains there for the annual Boat Race against the University of Oxford .']" and the positive "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The University of Cambridge rowing team has a boathouse on the bank of the river and train there for the annual Boat Race against the University of Oxford .']"

Sodium manganate is rarely encountered because it can not be readily prepared from by the oxidation of manganese dioxide and sodium hydroxide .

Potassium nitrate can also be produced by neutralizing nitric acid with potassium hydroxide .


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Question: Sodium manganate is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Na2MnO4 .

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Sodium manganate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2MnO4 .

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Selenium dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula SeO2 .


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Question: The major scale is used more often than the minor scale in Western music because of its unique harmonic properties . For example , the major third is much stronger in the harmonic series ( it is the 5th , 10th and 20th harmonic â `` see below ) than the minor third ( the 19th harmonic ) .

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The major scale may predominate the minor scale in Western music because of its unique harmonic properties ; in particular the major third is much stronger in the harmonic series ( it is the 5th , 10th and 20th harmonic â `` see below ) than the minor third ( the 19th harmonic ) .

The sixth mode has the intervals tone , tone , semitone , semitone , tone , tone , semitone , semitone - it has six transpositions , like the tritone , and four modes .


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Question: In solfege these notes correspond to the syllables `` Do , Re , Mi , Fa , Sol , La , Ti\/Si ï 1\/4 Do ) '' .

In solfege these notes correspond to the syllables `` Do , Re , Mi , Fa , Sol , La , Ti\/Si , ( Do ) '' , the `` Do '' in the parenthesis at the end being the octave of the tonic starting pitch .

Prince Gremin 's aria Â `` Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Â '' -- `` To love both young and old surrender '' ( Act III , Scene I ) is partially hummed by the characters of Vershinin and Masha in Anton Chekhov 's play Three Sisters .


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Question: The Circle of Fifths was first described in 1728 by Johann David Heinichen in his book Der General-bass .

The Circle of Fifths , first described in 1728 by Johann David Heinichen in his book Der General-bass , has been used ever since as a means of illustrating the relative harmonic distance between musical keys ( Drabkin 2001 ) .

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Mozart is best known today as the father and teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , and for his violin textbook Versuch einer grÃ 1\/4 ndlichen Violinschule .


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Question: It is made up of seven separate notes , plus an eighth which is the same as the first an octave higher .

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"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The Palestinian National Authority , officially established as a result of the Oslo Accords , is an interim administrative body nominally responsible for governance in Palestinian population centers in the West Bank and Gaza Strip .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The Palestinian National Authority , officially established as a result of the Oslo Accords , is an interim administrative body nominally responsible for governance in Palestinian population centres in the West Bank and Gaza Strip .']"

It is made up of seven distinct notes , plus an eighth which duplicates the first an octave higher .

But if the home key is near the bottom of the circle ( a key signature of many accidentals ) , and particularly if the related key is on the opposite side , it becomes necessary to consider enharmonic equivalence .


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Question: The circle depends on enharmonic relationships in the circle , which is six sharps or flats for the major keys of F = G and D = E for minor keys ( Drabkin 2001 ) .

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The circular arrangement depends on enharmonic relationships in the circle , usually reckoned at six sharps or flats for the major keys of F = G and D = E for minor keys ( Drabkin 2001 ) .

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C major consists of C , D , E , F , G , A , B , and the scale a semitone higher ( D major ) consists of D , E , F , G , A , B , C. When transposing a mode of limited transposition this is not the case . For example , the mode of limited transposition that Messiaen labeled `` Mode 1 '' , which is the whole tone scale , contains the notes C , D , E , F , G , A ; transposing this mode up a semitone produces C , D , F , G , A , B. Transposing this up another semitone produces D , E , F , G , A , C. Since transposing the mode up a whole tone produces the same set of notes , mode 1 has only 2 transpositions .


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Question: Seven sharps or flats make major keys ( C major and C major ) that are more easy to spell with five flats or sharps ( as D major or B major ) .

Seven sharps or flats make major keys ( C major and C major ) that may be more conveniently spelled with five flats or sharps ( as D major or B major ) .

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Pedal points are usually on either the tonic or the dominant ( fifth note of the scale ) tones .


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Question: This means that the key signature of the scale will feature just sharps or just flats .

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This has the effect of forcing the key signature to feature just sharps or just flats .

When the C-clef is placed on the fourth line of the staff , it is called the tenor clef .


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Question: Koror is also the largest town , it has a population of 14,000 ( 2004 ) .

The state of Koror ( population 14,000 As of 2004 ) contains about 70 % of the population of the country . The nation 's former capital and largest town , also called Koror is located here .

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It is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world , with an area of 507451 k and has a population of 11,000 ( 2007 estimate ) .


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Question: Koror is the capital city of Palau . Palau is divided into sixteen states , and Koror is one of the states in Palau .

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Most tourists to Palau stay in Koror , which is the center for Palau 's resort services and house modern conveniences .

Pohnpei `` upon ( pohn ) a stone altar ( pei ) '' ( formerly known as Ponape ) is the name of one of the four states in the Federated States of Micronesia ( FSM ) , situated among the Senyavin Islands which are part of the larger Caroline Islands group .


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Question: Wolfgang Weber ( born 26 June , 1944 ) is a former German football player . He has played for West Germany national team .

Wolfgang Weber ( born 26 June 1944 ) was a footballer best remembered for scoring the last-minute equaliser for West Germany in the 1966 World Cup final .

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Manfred Kaltz ( born 6 January 1953 ) is a former German football player and manager .


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Question: John Montagu , 4th Earl of Sandwich was born on November 3 , 1718 and died on April 30 , 1792 in Great Britain .

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Sandwich retired from public duty in 1782 , and lived another ten years , dying on 30 April 1792 . His title of Earl of Sandwich passed to his eldest son , John Montagu , 5th Earl of Sandwich , who was 48 at the time .

Snow Countess was born on November 18 , 1919 , and died at age 16 on August 9 , 1936 .


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Question: John Montagu , 4th Earl of Sandwich was born on November 3 , 1718 and died on April 30 , 1792 in Great Britain . He is known as the person the sandwich is named after .

John Montagu , 4th Earl of Sandwich , PC , FRS ( 3 November 1718 -- 30 April 1792 ) was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather , Edward Montagu , 3rd Earl of Sandwich , as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729 , at the age of ten .

Fred Griffith was born in Hale , Cheshire county , England , in about 1879 ( exact year uncertain ) , and attended Liverpool University where he studied genetics .


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Question: The Cathedral of Uppsala , found in the city of Uppsala , Sweden , was built in the late 13th century .

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Example:
Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'At age 17 , upon moving to Paris , he took private organ lessons with Charles Tournemire , whom he assisted at Basilique Ste-Clotilde , Paris until 1927 .']" Match: "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'When he was 17 he went to Paris and had private organ lessons with Charles Tournemire . He became Tournemireâ s assistant at the Basilique Ste-Clotilde , Paris until 1927 .']"

Uppsala Cathedral is a cathedral located centrally in the city of Uppsala , Sweden .

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For instance, <<['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'The band changed its name from Xero to Hybrid Theory .']>>  to <<['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'They soon changed their name to Hybrid Theory .']>>

It is the largest Catholic church in England and Wales , and should not be confused with Westminster Abbey of the Church of England .


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Question: It is at a height and length of 118.7 m is the largest church building in Scandinavia .

It dates back to the late 13th century and at a height of 118.7 m is the tallest church building in Scandinavia .

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At the time of its construction , its height of 64 meters made it the second tallest structure in Asia .


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Question: Plural is a form of the noun that shows that there are more than one .

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Resolution varies , for example the Penn-Treebank tagset ( ~ 36 tags ) has two tags : NNS - noun , plural , and NPS - Proper noun , plural , while the CLAWS 7 tagset ( ~ 149 tags ) uses six : NN2 - plural common noun , NNL2 - plural locative noun , NNO2 - numeral noun , plural , NNT2 - temporal noun , plural , NNU2 - plural unit of measurement , NP2 - plural proper noun .

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Examples:

"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Colfax , California boasts a bronze statue of Colfax , it stands next to the tracks at the AMTRAK station .']" == "['Represent the input', 'The now ghost town of Colfax , Colorado was named after him . Colfax County , New Mexico is named after the Speaker as well .']"

In English , mass nouns are characterized by the fact that they can not be directly modified by a numeral without specifying a unit of measurement , and that they can not combine with an indefinite article ( a or an ) .