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Question: Pierre Monteux ( born Paris , 4 April 1875 ; died Hancock , Maine , 14 July 1964 ) was an French-born conductor who later became an American citizen .

Pierre Monteux ( April 4 , 1875 -- July 1 , 1964 ) was an orchestra conductor .

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Daniel Harding ( born 31 August 1975 in Oxford ) is a British conductor .


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Question: Consensus is a way of talking and working together to make decisions . In Wikipedia , it is the main way we make decisions .

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Consensus describes the primary way in which editorial decisions are made on Wikipedia .

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Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and , as a means to that end , an online community of individuals interested in building a high-quality encyclopedia in a spirit of mutual respect . Therefore , there are certain things that Wikipedia is not .


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Question: There are a few times when we do not make decisions by consensus .

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Some exceptions supersede consensus decisions on a page .

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If yours is the rare exception , you should try to make it as easy as possible for the reviewing administrator to see why .


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Question: The Night of the Long Knives ( German : ) or `` Operation Hummingbird '' , was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany between June 30 and July 2 1934 , when the Nazi regime executed at least 90 people for political reasons .

The Night of the Long Knives ( German : ) or `` Operation Hummingbird ( Kolibri ) '' , or , more commonly used in Germany `` RÃ hm-Putsch '' was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany between June 30 and July 2 , 1934 , when the Nazi regime carried out a series of political executions .

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Ernst Kaltenbrunner ( 4 October 1903 â `` 16 October 1946 ) was a senior Austrian official during World War II , holding the offices of Chief of the RSHA , and President of Interpol from 1943 to 1945 .


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Question: Hitler also wanted to forestall any move by leaders of the Reichswehr , the German military , who both feared and despised the SA , to curtail his rule , especially since RÃ hm made no secret of his ambition to absorb the Reichswehr with himself at its head .

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He also wanted to conciliate leaders of the Reichswehr , the official German military who both feared and despised the SA -- in particular RÃ hm 's ambition to absorb the Reichswehr into the SA under his own leadership .

After the presidential elections had ended , Schleicher held a series of secret meetings with Hitler in May 1932 , and thought that he had obtained a `` gentleman 's agreement '' in which Hitler had agreed to support the new `` presidential government '' that Schleicher was building .


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Question: Finally , Hitler used the purge to go against conservative critics of his regime , especially those loyal to Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen , and to settle scores with old enemies , such as Kurt von Schleicher .

Finally , Hitler used the purge to attack or eliminate critics of his regime , especially those loyal to Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen , and to settle scores with old enemies .

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Fewshot example: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Sir ( Herbert ) Hamilton Harty ( 4 December 1879 -- 19 February 1941 ) was an Irish and British composer , conductor , pianist and organist .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Sir Hamilton Harty ( born Hillsborough , Co. . Down , Ireland , 4 December 1879 ; died Brighton , 19 February 1941 ) was an Irish composer , conductor and accompanist .']"

The DVP was initially seen , along with the German National People 's Party , as part of the `` national opposition '' to the Weimar Republic , particularly for its grudging acceptance of democracy and its ambivalent attitude towards the Freikorps and the Kapp Putsch in 1920 .


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Question: Ralph Downes ( born Derby , 16 August 1904 ; died London , 24 December 1993 ) was an English organist and organ designer .

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Ralph William Downes CBE ( 16 August 1904 -- 24 December 1993 ) was an English organist , organ designer , teacher and music director , and was formerly Professor of Organ of the Royal College of Music .

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Benjamin James Dale ( London , 17 July 1885 â `` London , 30 July 1943 ) was an English composer and educationalist .


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Question: He was given the honor of CBE in 1969 .

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Milk was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 .


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Question: He soon became famous for his recitals and radio broadcasts in which he played music using historical performance styles .

His recitals and broadcasts were known for their use of historical performance styles , which was uncommon at the time .

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The viola d'amore can regularly be heard today in musical ensembles that specialise in historically accurate performances of Baroque music on authentic instruments .


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Question: Benjamin Britten invited him every year to perform at the Aldeburgh Festival .

He was the only instrumentalist that Benjamin Britten invited to perform at every Aldeburgh Festival in Britten 's lifetime .

The new concert hall was opened by the Queen on 2 June 1967 , at the start of the twentieth Aldeburgh Festival .


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Question: He was music director and organist of the new chapel at Princeton University between 1928 and 1935 .

He was then musical director and organist of the new chapel at Princeton University between 1928 and 1935 , before returning to London .

Notable organists at Worcester have included Thomas Tomkins ( from 1596 ) , Hugh Blair ( from 1895 ) , Ivor Atkins ( from 1897 ) and David Willcocks ( from 1950 ) .


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Question: He was assistant organist at Southwark Cathedral from 1923 until 1925 . Then he continued his education at Keble College , Oxford .

He was then assistant organist at Southwark Cathedral from 1923 until 1925 , before moving to Keble College , Oxford ( where he was also Organ Scholar to continue his education ( 1925 to 1928 ) .

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She was born in Norwich and attended Norwich High School for Girls before studying music at Cambridge University .


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Fewshots:
'['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Layton is a city of Florida in the United States .']' == '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Layton is located at .']' != '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama .']'

Question: Downes was Professor of Organ at the Royal College of Music from 1954 to 1975 and was the best known British organ teacher of his day .

He was Professor of Organ at the Royal College of Music from 1954 to 1975 and was regarded as the leading organ teacher of his day .

William Stanley Vann FRCO , ARCM ( 15 February 1910 â `` 27 March 2010 ) was an English composer , organist , choral conductor , and choir trainer , primarily in the Anglican cathedral tradition .


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Question: His students included Gillian Weir and Trevor Pinnock .

So far these have been Ian Lawman , Ian Shillito , Gordon Smith , Uri Geller , Kevin Wade , Johnnie Fiori , Brian Shepherd , Billy Roberts and Patrick Matthews .


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Question: He died in London in 1993 .

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Henry 's wife Bertha died on 27 December 1087 .


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Question: Chaneins is a commune .

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Chaneins is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


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Question: Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 in Minneapolis , Minnesota ) is an American Football Linebacker and Defensive end who currently plays for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) .

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Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 ) is an American football linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League .

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Jamaal RaShaad Jones Charles ( born December 27 , 1986 in Port Arthur , Texas ) is an American football running back for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League .


Question: represent the natural language For instance you may be given '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In 1994 Eilenburg Rural District got merged with Delitzsch Rural District in the course of district reform .']' and it should match with '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', 'In 1994 Eilenburg District got merged with Delitzsch District in the course of district reform .']' but not with '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The two districts were also renamed after their administrative seats , thus Jerichow I became District Burg , and Jerichow II became District Genthin .']'.

Question: Suggs was drafted out of Arizona State University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 10th pick in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft .

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He was drafted by the Ravens tenth overall in the 2003 NFL Draft after playing his college football at Arizona State .

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Meredith was selected by the Chicago Bears in the third round ( 32nd overall ) of the 1960 NFL Draft .


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Fontaine-l Ã s-Vervins is a commune .

Fontaine-l Ã s-Vervins is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium .


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Question: It has the symbol Cn . It has the atomic number 112 .

Copernicium is a synthetic radioactive chemical element with the symbol Cn and atomic number 112 .

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Praseodymium is a chemical element that has the symbol Pr and atomic number 59 .


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Question: Bottrop is in the Ruhr industrial area , It is next to Essen , Oberhausen , Gladbeck and Dorsten .

Located in the Ruhr industrial area , Bottrop adjoins Essen , Oberhausen , Gladbeck and Dorsten .

Castrop-Rauxel is a former mining city in the eastern part of the Ruhr Area .


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Question: In 1975 it was put together with the unification with the neighbor communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen , but Gladbeck left in 1976 .

In 1975 it unified with the neighbor communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen , but Gladbeck left it in 1976 , leading to Kirchhellen becoming a district of Bottrop as Bottrop-Kirchhellen .

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Godfried Schardinel , one of the richest industrialists at that time in Stolberg , as well as the neary city of Aachen , therefore decided to choose Stolberg for building the Kupferhof Bauschenberg .


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Question: Bottrop is a city in west central Germany , on the Rhine-Herne Canal , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia ( Nordrhein-Westfalen ) .

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Bottrop is a city in west central Germany , on the Rhine-Herne Canal , in North Rhine-Westphalia .

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Lage is a town in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia ( German : Nordrhein-Westfalen ) , Germany , approximatively 8 km northwest of Detmold .


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Question: The city had been a coal-mining and rail center . There are factories producing coal-tar derivatives , chemicals , textiles , and machinery .

The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives , chemicals , textiles , and machinery .

Manufacture include bells , mathematical instruments , electrical goods , cotton textiles , chemicals , shoes , and other products .


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Question: Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s and was chartered as a city in 1921 .

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Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s , was chartered as a city in 1921 , and bombed during the Oil Campaign of World War II .

Ottobrunn is a municipality southeast of Munich , Bavaria , Germany , founded in 1955 .


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Question: John Macarthur ( 1766 â `` 11 April 1834 ) was a soldier , business man , politician and the man who started the Australian wool industry .

John Macarthur ( 1767 â `` 11 April 1834 ) was a soldier , entrepreneur , politician and pioneer of the Australian wool industry .

Michael Howe ( 1787 â `` 21 October 1818 ) was a bushranger in Van Diemen 's Land ( now Tasmania ) .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
E.g.
['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Lebiez is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .'] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Lebiez is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .'] != ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .']

Question: Most of modern-day Pakistani nationalism is centered around a common Indo-Iranians\/Indo-Iranic identity and heritage of 99 % of the population .

Most of modern-day Pakistani nationalism is centered around a common Indo-Iranic identity and heritage of 99 % of the population .

It derives from the idea that the original speakers of the Indo-European languages and their descendants up to the present day constitute a distinctive race or subrace of the larger Caucasian race . Belief in the existence of an Aryan race is sometimes referred to as Aryanism .


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Question: Kashmiris , Sindhis , Balochis , Punjabis , Pashtuns and other minorities are mainly of Indo-Iranic stock .

Kashmiri , Sindhis , Balochis , Punjabis , Pashtuns and other minorities are mainly of Indo-Iranic stock .

Azad Kashmir is considered politically , constitutionally and geographically part of a separate state , i.e. , Azad Jammu and Kashmir .


Question: Pakistani nationalism refers to the political , cultural , linguistic , historical and religious expression of patriotism by people of Pakistan , of pride in the History of Pakistan , Culture of Pakistan , identity and Cultural heritage of Pakistan , and visions for its future .

Pakistani nationalism refers to the political , cultural , linguistic , historical and religious expression of patriotism by people of Pakistan , of pride in the history , culture , identity and heritage of Pakistan , and visions for its future .

Zionism does not have a uniform ideology , but has evolved in a dialogue among a plethora of ideologies : General Zionism , Religious Zionism , Labor Zionism , Revisionist Zionism , Green Zionism , etc. . However , the common denominator among all Zionists is the claim to Eretz Israel as the national homeland of the Jews and as the legitimate focus for the Jewish national self-determination ( as shown , among others , by Gideon Shimoni ) .


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Question: Finally , in the long Upper Cretaceous period , the greatest abundance and diversity of dinosaurs of all time lived in North America .

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Finally , the Late Cretaceous Period , the greatest abundance and diversity of dinosaurs of all time lived in North America .

Swampy habitats like shallow wetlands , coastal lagoons and large brackish river deltas also existed at this time , and there is much to suggest that this is the kind of environment in which the tetrapods evolved .


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Question: The Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states , including Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , Montana , New Mexico , Oklahoma , South Dakota , and Texas .

The Late Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states , including Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , Montana , New Mexico , Oklahoma , South Dakota , and Texas .

Skeletal remains of Xiphactinus have come from Kansas , Alabama , and Georgia in the United States , as well as Europe , Australia and Canada .


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Question: The Upper Jurassic of North America , however , is the exact opposite of the Middle Jurassic .

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The Late Jurassic of North America , however , is the exact opposite of the Middle Jurassic .

Although they have been deposited throughout the Phanerozoic , they are most commonly associated with rocks deposited during the Permian and Triassic periods .


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Question: During the early part of the Upper Cretaceous , the therizinosaur Nothronychus and the ceratopsian Zuniceratops lived .

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During the early part of the Late Cretaceous , the therizinosaur Nothronychus and the ceratopsian Zuniceratops lived .

Velafrons ( meaning `` sailed forehead '' ) is a genus of lambeosaurine hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Mexico .


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Question: During the Lower Cretaceous , new dinosaurs evolved to replace the old ones .

During the Early Cretaceous , new dinosaurs evolved to replace the old ones .

The first armored agnathansâ '' the Ostracoderms , precursors to the bony fish and hence to the tetrapods ( including humans ) â '' are known from the middle Ordovician , and by the Late Silurian the agnathans had reached the high point of their evolution .


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Question: During the Lower Jurassic , dinosaurs such as Dilophosaurus , Anchisaurus , Ammosaurus , Syntarsus , and the early thyreophoran Scutellosaurus lived in North America .

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During the Early Jurassic Period , dinosaurs such as Dilophosaurus , Anchisaurus , Ammosaurus , Syntarsus , and the early thyreophoran Scutellosaurus lived in North America .

Bonaparte also discovered or described a number of archosaurs and primitive birds ( such as Iberomesornis ) , and assisted with the study of other dinosaurs , like the Giganotosaurus carolinii .


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Question: Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May , 1941 ) is a former German football player .

Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May 1941 ) is a former German football player .

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Bernd Patzke ( born 14 March 1943 ) is a former German football player .


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Question: Fourdrain is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Fourdrain is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length Fewshots:
'["represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length\n\n\nFewshots:\n'This changed during World War II . This is when medical research centers found that there were large international differences in disease incidence .' == 'Cancer patient treatment and studies were restricted to individual physicians ' practices until World War II , when medical research centers discovered that there were large international differences in disease incidence .' != 'On the other side of the debate , those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge .'", "A dilute solution of sodium hydroxide was used so the zinc hydroxide did n't dissolve ."]' == '["represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words: E.g.:\nEvents often have prizes ( called primes , pronounced `` preems '' , and are usually cash ) for winning specific intermediate laps ( for instance , every 10th lap ) . == Events often have prizes ( called primes , usually cash ) for winning specific intermediate laps ( for instance , every 10th lap ) .", 'Thus it will dissolve readily in a dilute solution of a strong acid , such as HCl , and also in a solution of an alkali such as sodium hydroxide .']' != '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Its clear aqueous solution is guaranteed to be free of carbonate , unlike those of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide , as barium carbonate is insoluble in water .']'

Question: Electron transfer chains ( ETC ) are the cellular mechanisms used for extracting energy from sunlight in photosynthesis and also from redox reactions , such as the oxidation of sugars in cellular respiration .

Electron transport chains are the cellular mechanisms used for extracting energy from sunlight in photosynthesis and also from redox reactions , such as the oxidation of sugars ( respiration ) .

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Some organisms rely on organic compounds as a source of carbon , but are able to use light or inorganic compounds as a source of energy .


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Question: The transfer of electrons goes from an electron donor to an acceptor .

The transfer of electrons proceeds from an electron donor to an acceptor .

The chloride ion is formed when the element chlorine picks up one electron to form an anion ( negatively-charged ion ) Cl .


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Question: The underlying force driving these reactions is the free energy ( energy available to do work ) of the reactants and products .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

The underlying force driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products .

Heat is not the only way to change enthalpy . Enthalpy also changes when the pressure of the environment is altered , even if no energy is exchanged as heat .


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Question: ATP synthase , an enzyme found among all domains of life , is powered by a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient , which is the result of a series of redox reactions .

ATP synthase , an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life , is powered by a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient , which is the result of a series of redox reactions .

Cadmium performs the same function as zinc in other anhydrases , but the diatoms live in environments with very low zinc concentrations and thus they utilize cadmium to perform functions normally carried out by zinc .


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Question: Any reaction that decreases the overall free energy of a system will proceed .

Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system will proceed spontaneously .

The chemical energy has been converted into kinetic energy , the energy of motion , but the process is not completely efficient and produces heat within the cyclist .


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Question: The free energy is used to drive ATP synthesis .

The free energy is used to drive ATP synthesis , catalyzed by the F1 component of the complex .

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A catalyst may participate in multiple chemical transformations .


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Question: The municipality was formed on January 1 , 1977 . Before there had been the two municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim .

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The municipality was formed on January 1 , 1977 through the unification of the previously separate municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim .

Muri , Formerly known as Muri ( Freiamt ) , is a municipality in southeastern Swiss Canton Aargau and is the capital of same district .


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Question: Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several famous residents , including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller .

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Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several notable residents throughout history , including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller .

He was born in Ermsleben , Harz , as the son of a wealthy liberal politician , industrialist , and estate-owner , Anton Ludwig Sombart , and studied at the universities of Pisa , Berlin , and Rome , both law and economics .


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Question: The state , or the general location of this town is not known .

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The state , or even the general location of the town , is unclear .


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Question: There is also a part of the Bronx in New York City called Riverdale .

It is known , however , that John L. Goldwater attended Horace Mann School , which is located in the Riverdale section of the Bronx in New York City .

There is a grade school in Knoxville , as well as Knoxville High School .


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Question: Archie 's first appearance was in Pep Comics # 22 on December 22 , 1941 . This addition was drawn by Montana and written by Vic Bloom .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

For example, '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Rainfall is scant throughout the year , apart from the occasional thunderstorm , though in March 1949 and January 1974 the town received around 390 m or twice its average annual rainfall .']' should be close to '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'There is little rainfall during the year . In March 1949 and January 1974 , the town received around 390 m or twice its average annual rainfall .']'

Archie 's first appearance in Pep Comics # 22 on December 22 , 1941 , was drawn by Montana and written by Vic Bloom .

The comic strip story `` Mr. Slicker and the Egg Robbers '' ( published September 22 -- December 26 , 1930 ) introduced her father Marcus Mouse and her mother Margie Mouse , both farmers .


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Question: However , in the early years of the Archie comics , Riverdale was in Massachusetts , and Mr. Lodge was a senator for that state , but this is no longer part of the story .

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In the early years of Archie , Riverdale was located in Massachusetts , with Mr. Lodge being a senator for that state , but this is no longer considered canon .

Some say that the isolated valley town of Weaverville , California , in far northern Trinity County , was a source , but this is the result of a misinterpretation of a comment by Hilton in a 1941 interview , in which he said that Weaverville reminded him of Shangri-La .


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Question: Archie lives in a small town named the `` Riverdale '' .

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Archie is set in the small town of Riverdale .

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After Max is kidnapped by his father , the two walk to Iggy Lee 's apartment in the `` New tenements '' .


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Question: Bressolles is a commune .

Bressolles is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

ChÃ cents tillon-la-Palud is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


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Question: Their first season , 1968 , was as an American Football League franchise , but they joined the NFL as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger .

The Bengals began play in 1968 as an expansion team in the American Football League ( AFL ) , and joined the NFL in 1970 in the AFL-NFL Merger .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

To give you a sense - "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'He was also sued in civil court by a former disciple , a 41-year-old Malaysian immigrant over allegations of sexual misconduct , after the King County , Washington prosecutor declined to file charges for lack of evidence .']" should be close to "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'He was also sued in civil court by a former disciple , who called herself SHC , a 41-year-old Malaysian immigrant , over claims of sexual misconduct , after the King County , Washington prosecutor declined to file charges for lack of evidence .']"

Those teams which have never made it in franchise history are listed by the season that they entered the league , either as a new franchise or when they merged into the NHL from the defunct WHA league .


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Question: The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team located in Cincinnati , Ohio .

The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati , Ohio .

The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans , Louisiana .


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Question: The Bengals currently have summer training camp at Georgetown College in Georgetown , Kentucky and play home games at Paul Brown Stadium .

They play their home games at Paul Brown Stadium in Downtown Cincinnati and currently conduct summer training camp at Georgetown College in Georgetown , Kentucky .

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The team relocated from the Astrodome in Houston , Texas to the state of Tennessee in 1997 . While waiting for a permanent stadium to be built in Nashville , the team played temporarily at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season before moving to Nashville in 1998 and playing in Vanderbilt Stadium .


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Question: Monceau-le-Waast is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Monceau-le-Waast is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Bernardo Corradi ( born 30 March , 1976 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Udinese .

Bernardo Corradi ( born 30 March 1976 ) is an Italian footballer , who plays as a striker for Serie A side Udinese Calcio .

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Matteo Sereni ( born 11 February 1975 ) is an Italian football goalkeeper who currently plays for Brescia of Serie A.


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Question: Blackcurrant ( Ribes nigrum ) is a small , bitter-tasting fruit . It can be found in central and northern Europe and northern Asia .

Blackcurrant ( Ribes nigrum ) is a species of Ribes berry native to central and northern Europe and northern Asia , and is a perennial .

Borage , ( Borago officinalis ) , also known as a starflower , is an annual herb originating in Syria , but naturalized throughout the Mediterranean region , as well as Asia Minor , Europe , North Africa , and South America .


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Question: Blackcurrant has a lot of vitamin C in it . Blackcurrant gets its name from its dark color .

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Examples:
Provided: "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning Examples:\n\n"The activists were said to have also lobbed stun grenades at IDF soldiers , and the IDF furnished video reflecting this ." == "The activists were said to have also lobbed stun grenades at IDF soldiers , and the IDF showed video illustrating this this ."', 'In 1939 he moved to Geneva where he studied at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and attended the seminar of Ludwig von Mises .']" Match: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In 1939 he moved to Geneva where he studied at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and studied Ludwig von Mises teaching .']"

Since blackcurrant berries are a rich source of vitamin C and blackcurrant plants are suitable for growing in the UK climate , blackcurrant cultivation was encouraged by the British government .

It is valued for its unique flavor compared to other limes , with the key lime usually having a more tart and bitter flavor .


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Question: Veronica Guerin ( July 5 , 1958 - June 26 , 1996 ) was an Irish journalist who was murdered in 1996 by Irish drug dealers .

Veronica Guerin ( 5 July 1958 - 26 June 1996 ) was an Irish crime reporter who was murdered on 26 June 1996 by drug lords , an event , which alongside the murder of Detective Garda Jerry McCabe three weeks earlier , helped establish the Criminal Assets Bureau .

Shaka Sankofa ( born Gary Lee Graham ) ( September 5 , 1963 -- June 22 , 2000 ) was a Texas death-row inmate who was sentenced to death at the age of 18 for the murder of fifty-three year-old husband and father Bobby Grant Lambert in Houston , Texas on May 13 , 1981 .


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Question: The Crips are a street gang that were founded in 1969 by Stanley Williams and Raymond Washington in Los Angeles , California .

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The Crips are a primarily , but not exclusively , African American gang . They were founded in Los Angeles , California in 1969 mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams .

The Circle Jerks are an American hardcore punk band , formed in late 1978 in Hermosa Beach , California .


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Question: The Thames Valley region is an important tourist destination in the United Kingdom , both for domestic and international tourists .

The Thames Valley region is a major tourist destination in the United Kingdom , both for domestic and international tourists .

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The Park attracts over 6 million visitors annually , split almost equally between day and staying visitors , making it the third most visited National Park in England and Wales .


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Question: The Thames Valley Region is a term that is used for the English counties and towns along the course of the River Thames .

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The Thames Valley Region is a loose term for the English counties and towns roughly following the course of the River Thames as it flows from Oxfordshire in the west to London in the east .

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The town of Guildford forms part of the larger area administered by the borough of Guildford , which in turn forms part of the county of Surrey .


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Question: The Thames Valley Region is a term that is used for the English counties and towns along the course of the River Thames . It includes parts of Wiltshire , Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire and West London .

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'She was born in Brooklyn , New York , and was raised in Detroit , Michigan .']" == "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'She grew up in Detroit ( Michigan ) .']"

The Thames Valley Police cover the counties of Berkshire , Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire .

Christ Church Cathedral is the cathedral of the diocese of Oxford , which consists of the counties of Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire and Berkshire .


Question: It includes parts of Wiltshire , Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire and West London .

It includes parts of Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire , Surrey and west London .

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Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire , near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire .


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Question: In the twentieth century , new industries replaced the old ones . That were primarily information and communications technology and life sciences .

In the twentieth century , historic industries have been replaced by modern knowledge-based industries , primarily information and communications technology and life sciences .

With this , the town underwent significant industrialization , ultimately becoming a major center for heavy industry and manufacturing .


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Question: The Thames Valley region is one of the wealthiest regions in the European Union It has good communications , a well educated work force , is near to London , and has strong local employers .

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E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Kelenna David Azubuike ( born December 16 , 1983 ) is a professional basketball player .'] == ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Kelenna David Azubuike ( born December 16 , 1983 in London , England ) is a American basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the NBA where he plays as a Shooting guard and Small forward .']

The Thames Valley region is one of the wealthiest regions in the European Union , helped by good communications , a well educated work force , proximity to London and strong local employers .

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The main economic activity in Fareham is now retail , employing 15 % of the local population . Fareham has also become a popular choice for the location of business call centres ; several of the UK 's major banks have offices in Fareham and Adecco , the recruitment agency , claims Fareham as the second best call center location in the UK .


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Question: Bucy-le-Long is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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For example, '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', "Clancy has written several nonfiction books about various branches of the U.S. armed forces ( see non-fiction listing , below ) . Clancy has also branded several lines of books and video games with his name that are written by other authors , following premises or storylines generally in keeping with Clancy 's works :"]' should be close to '['', "Several books that are written by other writers have Tom Clancy 's name on them , because the books are written in the same way and have the same stories as his own ."]'

Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .

Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Evair Aparecido Paulino ( born 21 February 1965 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

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Evair Aparecido Paulino ( born February 21 , 1965 in CrisÃ lia , Brazil ) is a retired Brazilian football player .

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Maxsandro Barbosa de Oliveira ( born August 3 , 1972 ) is a former Brazilian football player .


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Question: Joe Cocker , OBE ( born 20 May 1944 ) is an English rock\/blues singer who came to popularity in the 1960s , and is most known for his gritty voice and his cover versions of popular songs , particularly those of The Beatles .

John Robert `` Joe '' Cocker , OBE ( born 20 May 1944 ) is an English rock\/blues musician , composer and actor who came to popularity in the 1960s , and is most known for his gritty voice , his idiosyncratic arm movements while performing , and his cover versions of popular songs , particularly those of The Beatles .

Mary Frances Penick ( December 30 , 1931 -- September 19 , 2004 ) , better known as Skeeter Davis , was an American country music singer best known for crossover pop music songs of the early 1960s .


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Question: Usually it is about the heroic Autobots fighting the evil Decepticons .

The Autobots and Decepticons , while fighting in space for possession of the Allspark , crash-landed onto a futuristic Earth and resume their battle after laying dormant for years . In addition to the Decepticons , the Autobots have to face the human villains as well .

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In this never-never land , humble heroes kill adversaries , succeed to kingdoms and marry princesses . ''


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Question: Zack de la Rocha ( born January 12 , 1970 ) is the lead singer of American rock band Rage Against the Machine . He was born in Long Beach , California .

ZacarÃ as Manuel `` Zack '' de la Rocha ( born January 12 , 1970 in Long Beach , California ) is an American rapper , musician , poet , and activist best known as the vocalist and lyricist of Rage Against the Machine .

Brett W. Gurewitz ( born May 12 , 1962 ) , nicknamed Mr. Brett , is the guitarist and a songwriter of Bad Religion .


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Question: Francesco Graziani ( born 16 December , 1952 ) is a former Italian football player .

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Francesco `` Ciccio '' Graziani ( born December 16 , 1952 ) is an Italy football manager and former player .

Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer .


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Question: British exports of opium to China increased greatly . They went from an estimated 15 tons in 1730 , to 75 tons in 1773 .

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British exports of opium to China grew from an estimated 15 tons in 1730 to 75 tons in 1773 .

The number of horses declined from 35 million in 1916 to 24 million in 1920 , and cattle from 58 to 37 million .


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Question: The British merchants began selling opium to China .

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British merchants carrying no opium would buy tea in Canton on credit , and would balance their debts by selling opium at auction in Calcutta . From there , the opium would reach the Chinese coast hidden aboard British ships then smuggled into China by native merchants .

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In the 1860s , Chinese immigrants were imported or kidnapped by slave masters and slave traders for labor and trade known as `` Coolie Trade '' .


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Question: Opium is an addictive drug .

Because of its strong mass appeal and addictive nature , opium was an effective solution to the trade problem .

Also unlike cocaine , procaine does not have the euphoric and addictive qualities that put it at risk for abuse . Cocaine is also not a vasodilator .


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Question: Opium was shipped in over two thousand `` chests '' . Every chest had 140 pounds ( 67 kilograms ) of opium inside .

The product was shipped in over two thousand chests , each containing 140 pounds ( 64 kg ) of opium .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Example:
Provided: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'In 2007 , Sovacool co-edited Energy and American Society : Thirteen Myths which has been reviewed in Energy Policy and the Annals of the Association of American Geographers .']" Match: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'In 2007 , Sovacool edited Energy and American Society : Thirteen Myths which has been reviewed in Energy Policy and the Annals of the Association of American Geographers .']"

Originally the ball was inflated , but now a hard rubber ball is used : this ball has circumference of 39 centimetres and weighs 350 grams or 750 gr in ancient version .


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Question: The Second Opium War was from 1856 to 1860 .

The Opium Wars , also known as the Anglo-Chinese Wars , divided into the First Opium War from 1839 to 1842 and the Second Opium War from 1856 to 1860 , were the climax of disputes over trade and diplomatic relations between China under the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire .

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Question: VÄ Å 3\/4 is a village near Humpolec in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .

VÄ Å 3\/4 is a village and municipality ( obec ) in HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District in the VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .

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Benetice is a small village near the town SvÄ tlÃ nad SÃ zavou in the VysoÄ ina Region , Czech Republic .


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Question: Chloe O'Brian is a character in the television series 24 .

Chloe O'Brian is a fictional character played by actress Mary Lynn Rajskub on the US television series 24 .

Minear was an assistant director on the film Platoon , and wrote episodes for several television series including The X-Files and Lois and Clark .


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Question: Archer is a city of O'Brien County in the state of Iowa in the United States .

Archer is a city in O'Brien County , Iowa , United States .

Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America .


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Question: The 17th century is the century from 1601 to 1700 .

The 17th century was the century which lasted from 1601 to 1700 in the Gregorian calendar .

The 1260s is the decade starting January 1 , 1260 and ending December 31 , 1269 .


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Question: Pierino Prati ( born 13 December 1946 ) is a former Italian football player .

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Pierino Prati ( born 13 December 1946 in Cinisello Balsamo ) is a retired Italian footballer who played for A.C. Milan and was part of their European Cup victory in 1969 , scoring a hat-trick in the 4-1 defeat of Ajax in the final .

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Franco Selvaggi ( born May 15 , 1953 ) is a former Italian football player .


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Question: Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison ( 1775 - 1864 ) was the wife of President William Henry Harrison . President Benjamin Harrison was her grandson .

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Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison ( July 25 , 1775 - February 25 , 1864 ) , wife of President William Henry Harrison and grandmother of President Benjamin Harrison , was nominally First Lady of the United States during her husband 's one-month term in 1841 , but she never entered the White House .

Sarah Yorke Jackson ( July 16 , 1803 -- August 23 , 1887 ) was the daughter-in-law of U.S. President Andrew Jackson .


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Question: Her mother died in 1776 when Anna was hardly one year old . During the American Revolution , Anna 's father dressed like a British soldier and carried her on horseback passing through the British lines to her grandparents on Long Island .

When her mother died in 1776 her father disguised himself as a British soldier to carry her on horseback through the British lines to her grandparents on Long Island , who cared for her during the war .

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On the night of January 28 , 1767 , Arnold and members of his crew , watched by a crowd of Sons , roughed up a man suspected of attempting to inform authorities of Arnold 's smuggling .


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Question: Her father was a judge and his name was John Cleves Symmes . Her motherâ s name was Anna Tuthill Symmes .

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Anna was born at Flatbrookville , Walpack Township , New Jersey on July 25 , 1775 to Judge John Cleves Symmes and Anna Tuthill Symmes of Long Island .

Gretchen was the daughter of Zora Montgomery Courtney ( 1882 â `` 1962 ) and was originally from Peoria , Illinois . Her father was Herme Francis Hahnen from Des Moines , Iowa .


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Question: Also , the Palomar Testbed Interferometer is located at this observatory .

In addition , the Palomar Testbed Interferometer and other instruments are located at this observatory .

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There is one other confirmed bunker , a `` Remote Receiving station '' , in Bankstown .


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Question: The word palomar is from the Spanish language , meaning pigeon house .

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The word palomar is from the Spanish language , dating back from the time of Spanish California , and means pigeon house ( in the same sense as henhouse ) .

In modern Portuguese , the word used for the bird , albatroz , is in turn derived from English albatross .


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Question: Palomar Observatory is a privately owned observatory in San Diego County , California , 90 miles ( 145 km ) southeast of Mount Wilson Observatory , on Palomar Mountain in the Palomar Mountain Range .

Palomar Observatory is a privately owned observatory located in San Diego County , California , 90 m southeast of Pasadena 's Mount Wilson Observatory , in the Palomar Mountain Range .

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Wrightwood is a census-designated place located in the San Gabriel Mountains , in San Bernardino County , California .


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Question: The name may be because of the large amounts of pigeons that can be seen in the spring and autumn months on Palomar Mountain , or it may be because of an old pigeon-raising building built there by the Spaniards .

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The name may be in reference to the large shoals of pigeons that can be seen during the spring and autumn months atop Palomar Mountain or reminiscent of an old pigeon-raising facility built there by the Spaniards .

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There are also records of Ostriches being sighted on islands of the Indian Ocean and when discovered on the island of Madagascar the sailors of the 18th century referred to them as Sea Ostriches , although this has never been confirmed .


Question:
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"['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', 'Naginata went through the influence of westernization after the Meiji Restoration ( 1868-1912 ) , when the value of martial arts dropped , and survived till the Showa period ( 1912 â `` 1926 ) , when naginata became a part of the public school system .']" == "['represent the natural language', 'Due to the influence of Westernization after the Meiji Restoration the perceived value of martial arts , the naginata included , dropped severely .']" != "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'It has 1.75 million followers in Japan , and is estimated to have over 2 million worldwide . Tenrikyo is classified as shinshÅ `` kyÅ ( new religious movement ) in popular literature because it was founded in the 19th century .']"

Question: The observatory is made up of four main telescopes : the 200 inch ( 5.08 m ) Hale telescope , the 48 inch ( 1.22 m ) Samuel Oschin telescope , the 18 inch ( 457 millimeter ) Schmidt telescope , and a 60 inch ( 1.52 m ) reflecting telescope .

The observatory currently consists of three large telescopes : the 200 i Hale telescope , the 48 i Samuel Oschin telescope , and a 60 i reflecting telescope .

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Amalthea was discovered on September 9 , 1892 , by Edward Emerson Barnard using the 36 inch ( 91 cm ) refractor telescope at Lick Observatory .


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Question: On February 21 , 2010 , two days before the ladies ' figure skating contest at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver , her mother , ThÃ rÃ se Rochette , died of a heart attack at Vancouver General Hospital after coming to see her in the contest .

On February 21 , 2010 , two days before the beginning of ladies ' figure skating competition at the winter Olympics in Vancouver , her mother , ThÃ rÃ se Rochette , died of a heart attack at age 55 at Vancouver General Hospital after arriving to watch her compete ; Rochette chose to remain in the competition and skate in her mother 's honor .

He died peacefully in his sleep , at his home on FÃ rÃ , on 30 July 2007 , at the age of eighty-nine , the same day that another renowned film director , Michelangelo Antonioni , also died .


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Question: Rochette was born in Montreal , Quebec .

Rochette was born in Montreal , Quebec , and raised in Ã le Dupas .

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Earles was born in San Diego , California .


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Question: Rochette is presently a spokesperson for the `` iheartmom '' campaign at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute , which tries to stop heart disease in women .

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Rochette is currently a spokesperson for the `` iheartmom '' campaign at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute , which deals with raising awareness for heart disease in women .

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Through the Indio Women 's Club and many similar women 's organizations , McCarroll launched a vigorous statewide letter writing campaign on behalf of her proposal .


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Question: Surrain is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Surrain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Hottot-les-Bagues is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: He was the leader of the Republican People 's Party ( CHP ) and the leader of the Main Opposition in Turkey .

He was a long-time leader of the Republican People 's Party ( CHP ) .

He served as the Minister of Finance , Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times throughout his career , as well as Deputy Prime Minister .


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Question: Deniz Baykal ( born 20 July 1938 ) is a Turkish politician and academician .

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Deniz Baykal ( born 20 July 1938 in Antalya , Turkey ) is a Turkish politician .

Jens Seipenbusch ( born August 6 , 1968 ) is a German politician and physicist .


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Question: He served as the Deputy Prime Minister , the Minister of Finance , Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times .

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He served as the Minister of Finance , Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times throughout his career , as well as Deputy Prime Minister .

This position in the Federal Government of the United States is analogous to the Minister of Finance in many other countries .


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Question: He quit his academic career and was elected as the Member of Parliament from the Republican People 's Party in 1973 .

He quit his career as an academic in 1973 , when he was elected as a member of the Turkish parliament from the Republican People 's Party .

He is currently leader of the Republican People 's Party ( CHP ) and Leader of the Main Opposition in Turkey .


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Question: Kengo Nakamura ( born 24 October 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Kawasaki Frontale and Japan 's national team .

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Kengo Nakamura is a Japanese football ( soccer ) midfielder who currently plays for Kawasaki Frontale of the J. League .

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Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul .


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Question: In 1932 , soon after the prediction of positrons by Paul Dirac , Carl D. Anderson found that cosmic-ray collisions produced these particles in a cloud chamberâ '' a particle detector in which moving electrons ( or positrons ) leave behind trails as they move through the gas .

In 1932 , soon after the prediction of positrons by Paul Dirac , Carl D. Anderson found that cosmic-ray collisions produced these particles in a cloud chamber -- a particle detector in which moving electrons ( or positrons ) leave behind trails as they move through the gas .

Thus , alpha particles may be loosely used as a term when referring to stellar helium nuclei reactions ( for example the alpha processes ) , and even when they occur as components of cosmic rays . However , helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators ( cyclotrons , synchrotrons , and the like ) are less likely to be referred to as `` alpha particles '' because the high energies produced by these sources highlights the striking difference in behavior of their particles from the classical alpha particles produced ( and originally defined ) by the process of radioactive alpha decay .


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Question: Corresponding to most kinds of particle , there is an associated antiparticle with the same mass and opposite charges .

Corresponding to most kinds of particles , there is an associated antiparticle with the same mass and opposite electric charge .

There are three known types ( flavors ) of neutrinos : electron neutrino , muon neutrino and tau neutrino , named after their partner leptons in the Standard Model ( see table at right ) .


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Question: Daniel `` Dan '' Tyminski ( born 1967 in Rutland , Vermont , United States ) is an American bluegrass musician of Polish , Irish , Italian , Scottish , French , and Native American ancestry .

Daniel `` Dan '' Tyminski ( born June 20 , 1967 in Rutland , Vermont ) is a bluegrass composer , vocalist , and instrumentalist .

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Wicker was born in Pontotoc , Mississippi on July 5 , 1951 , and is of English , German , French , and Native American descent .


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Question: A weather or sounding balloon is a balloon ( specifically a type of high altitude balloon ) which carries instruments in the sky to send back information on atmospheric pressure , temperature , and humidity by means of a small measuring tool called a radiosonde .

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A weather or sounding balloon is a balloon ( specifically a type of high altitude balloon ) which carries instruments aloft to send back information on atmospheric pressure , temperature , humidity and wind speed by means of a small , expendable measuring device called a radiosonde .

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Solar balloons are hot air balloons that use just solar energy captured by a dark envelope to heat the air inside .


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Question: To get wind data , they can be tracked by radar , radio direction finding , or navigation systems ( such as the satellite based Global Positioning System ) .

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To obtain wind data , they can be tracked by radar , radio direction finding , or navigation systems ( such as the satellite based Global Positioning System ( GPS ) .

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Surface observations by manned or automatic stations are the only direct confirmation of freezing rain . One can never see directly freezing rain , rain or snow on weather radars , Doppler or conventional .


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Question: Seiji Honda ( born 25 February 1976 ) is a Japanese football player .

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Seiji Honda ( Japanese : æ ç '' å 3\/4 æ '' , born 25 February 1976 , Kitajima , Tokushima , Japan ) is a Japanese footballer .

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Teruaki Kurobe ( born March 6 , 1978 in Japan ) is a Japanese football player .


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Question: David Rosenhan is an American psychologist , best known for his Rosenhan experiment .

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David L. Rosenhan is an American psychologist . He is best known for the Rosenhan experiment .

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Joseph Banks Rhine ( September 29 , 1895 -- February 20 , 1980 ) ( usually known as J. B. Rhine ) was a botanist who later developed an interest in parapsychology and psychology .


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Question: With an assessed readership of 70,000 upon a distributed circulation of 30,000 , the paper is one of the most widely read and well-liked newspapers in Canada .

With an assessed readership of 70,000 upon a distributed circulation of 30,000 , the paper is one of the most widely circulated and well-respected alternative newspapers in Canada .

The Journal and the World were not among the top ten sources of news in regional papers , and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City .


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Question: Fast Forward Weekly ( FFWD ) is a news and entertainment weekly which has news , alternative viewpoints , entertainment information , review articles and specialized advertising .

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Fast Forward Weekly ( FFWD ) is a news and entertainment weekly which provides news , alternative viewpoints , entertainment information , review articles and specialized advertising .

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Currently entirely digital it can be found at frostmagazine.com and is a mix of interviews , news , opinions , tv and film previews and shopping aimed at men and women .


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Question: They opened their first restaurant in Milwaukee , at 60th Street and Silver Spring Drive .

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They opened their first restaurant in Milwaukee , located at 60th Street and Silver Spring Drive .

Pizza Pizza opened its first store in Halifax , Nova Scotia in June 2010 .


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Question: Moreno Torricelli ( born 23 January 1970 ) is a former Italian football player .

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Moreno Torricelli ( born 23 January 1970 in Erba ) is an Italian football manager and former defender .

Luciano Castellini ( born 12 December 1945 ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper .


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Question: Hinacourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Hinacourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Ligny-l Ã s-Aire is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Ligny-l Ã s-Aire is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Villers-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: An ambassador is a person sent by the government of a country to a different country . The ambassador is the official representative of their country .

Some countries do not use the term while an ambassador is in the home country , as the office holder is not an ambassador there ; for example , a Canadian ambassador while in Canada is not generally addressed as ambassador , although he or she may be referred to as `` Canadian ambassador to ... '' ; that is , with reference to a specific job function ; the person is addressed or styled as ambassador only while holding such office .

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In a presidential system the leader of the executive branch is at once the head of state and head of government .


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Question: It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

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Roussillon is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .

MÃ nerbes is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France , a walled village on a hilltop in the Luberon mountains , footbills of the French Alps .


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Question: The book also includes a field guide to help people identify the common animals and plants on the reef .

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The book includes a field guide to help people identify the common animals and plants on the reef .

Birds and other small wildlife are common throughout the grounds .


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Question: Contemporary challenges such as climate change , coral bleaching , coral disease and coral reef fishing are also discussed .

Issues discussed include climate change , coral bleaching , coral disease and coral reef fishing .

The Holocene extinction event is the result of habitat destruction , the widespread distribution of invasive species , hunting , and climate change .


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Question: This comprehensive guide describes the organisms and ecosystems of Australia 's Great Barrier Reef , as well as the biological , chemical and physical processes that influence them .

It describes the organisms and ecosystems of Australia 's Great Barrier Reef , and the biological , chemical and physical processes that influence them .

Nearly all branches of natural science have contributed to the understanding of the main events of the Earth 's past .


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Question: The book has many illustrations and contributions from 33 international experts .

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The book has illustrations and contributions from 33 international experts .

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He published a variety of textbooks in zoology and economy .


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Question: Johan Micoud ( born 24 July 1973 ) is a former French football player .

Johan Micoud ( born 24 July 1973 ) is a retired French footballer , who played mostly as an attacking midfielder .

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Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is an Italian former professional football defender turned manager .


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Question: For example , 19 modulo 12 is the remainder when 19 is subtracted by 12 .

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because both numbers , when divided by 12 , have the same remainder ( 2 ) .

For example , a circle of radius 2 may be described as the set of all points whose coordinates x and y satisfy the equation x2 + y2 = 4 .


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Question: Modular arithmetic ( sometimes also called Modulo arithmetic ) is a way of arithmetic calculation with integers . Numbers wrap around once they reach a certain value ( called modulus ) .

In mathematics , modular arithmetic ( sometimes called clock arithmetic ) is a system of arithmetic for integers , where numbers `` wrap around '' after they reach a certain value -- the modulus .

Two is the base of the simplest numeral system in which natural numbers can be written concisely , being the length of the number a logarithm of the value of the number ( whereas in base 1 the length of the number is the value of the number itself ) ; the binary system is used in computers .


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Question: Whorl is a type of spiral pattern .

A whorl is a type of spiral or circular pattern .

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A profile view of the final product tends to exhibit a lenticular shape ( i.e. , as a convex lens ) .


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'['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'The Star of Bethlehem is a well-loved subject at planetarium shows during Christmas , but the Bible seems to suggest that the magi visited Jesus at least several months after he was born .']' == '['represent the natural language', 'The subject is a favorite at planetarium shows during the Christmas season , although the Biblical account suggests that the visit of the magi took place at least several months after Jesus was born .']' != '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "When Mary and Joseph brought the baby Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem for the ceremony of consecration of the firstborn son ( not the circumcision , but rather after the time of Mary 's purification : at least 40 days after the birth ) , Simeon was there , and he took Jesus into his arms and uttered words rendered variously as follows ."]'

Question: Brush Traction is a manufacturer and maintainer of railway locomotives , based at Loughborough in Leicestershire , United Kingdom situated alongside the Midland Main Line .

Brush Traction is a manufacturer and maintainer of railway locomotives , part of the FKI group ( now owned by Melrose plc ) , based at Loughborough in Leicestershire , England situated alongside the Midland Main Line .

The Birmingham to Peterborough Line is a cross-country railway line in the United Kingdom , linking the Midlands to East Anglia .


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Question: Hot Springs is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

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Walnut Ridge is a city in Lawrence County , Arkansas , United States .


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Question: IgÃ 1\/4 eÃ a is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .

IgÃ 1\/4 eÃ a is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo ( province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain ) .

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Bembibre is a municipality and a city located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .


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Question: Saint-Avit-de-Soul Ã ge is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Saint-Avit-de-Soul Ã ge is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

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Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


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Question: Samuel Pepys , ( 23 February 1633 â `` 26 May 1703 ) was an English administrator at the Admiralty and Member of Parliament , who is now most famous for his diary .

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Samuel Pepys FRS , MP , JP , ( ; 23 February 1633 â `` 26 May 1703 ) was an English naval administrator and Member of Parliament , who is now most famous for the diary he kept for a decade while still a relatively young man .

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Edward Cave ( 27 February 1691 â `` 10 January 1754 ) was an English printer , editor and publisher .


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Question: It provides a combination of personal notes and eyewitness accounts of great events , such as the Great Plague of London , the Second Dutch War and the Great Fire of London .

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It provides a combination of personal revelation and eyewitness accounts of great events , such as the Great Plague of London , the Second Dutch War and the Great Fire of London .

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It was published over the years of the Popish Plot ( 1678 â `` 1681 ) and ten years before the Glorious Revolution of 1688 , and it shows the influence of John Foxe 's Acts and Monuments .


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Question: The detailed private diary that he kept during 1660 â `` 1669 was first published in the nineteenth century , and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period .

The detailed private diary Pepys kept from 1660 until 1669 was first published in the 19th century , and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period .

It was not until J. F. Mozley published John Foxe and His Book in 1940 that Foxe 's rehabilitation as a historian began , initiating a controversy that has continued to that present . Recently , renewed interest in Foxe as a seminal figure in early modern studies created a demand for a new critical edition of the Actes and Monuments , Foxe 's Book of Martyrs Variorum Edition .


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Question: The complete and definitive edition of Pepys 's diary by Robert Latham and William Matthews was published by Bell & Hyman , London , in 1970 â `` 1983 .

The complete and definitive edition , edited and transcribed by Robert Latham and William Matthews , was published by Bell & Hyman , London , and the University of California Press , Berkeley , in nine volumes , along with separate Companion and Index volumes , over the years 1970 â `` 1983 .

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Hooker 's survey of hitherto unexplored regions , the Himalayan Journals , dedicated to Charles Darwin , was published by the Calcutta Trigonometrical Survey Office in 1854 , abbreviated again in 1855 and later by ( The Minerva Library of Famous Books ) Ward , Lock , Bowden & Co. , 1891 .


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Question: It has mercury and nitrate ions in it .

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Mercury ( I ) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid ( concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury ( II ) nitrate ) . Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a reducing agent which is oxidized upon contact with air .

Using calcium chloride and potassium chloride the products contain calcium or potassium instead of sodium .


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Question: It is made by reacting mercury with a dilute solution of nitric acid . A concentrated solution of nitric acid makes mercury ( II ) nitrate .

Mercury ( I ) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid ( concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury ( II ) nitrate ) .

The hydrous form may be formed by the reaction of chromium ( III ) oxide and sulfuric acid .


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Question: Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Hg2 ( NO3 ) 2 .

Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Hg2 ( NO3 ) 2 .

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Copper ( II ) hydroxide is the hydroxide of the metal copper with the chemical formula of Cu ( OH ) 2 .


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Question: Although peat has many uses for humans , it also presents problems .

Although peat has many uses for humans , it also presents severe problems at times .

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Seaweed has a variety of purposes , for which it is farmed or foraged from the wild .


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Question: Under certain conditions , the decomposition of the latter ( in the absence of oxygen ) is inhibited .

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Under certain conditions , the decomposition of the latter ( in the absence of oxygen ) is inhibited , and archaeologists often take advantage of this .

Besides the necessary basic organic monomers , compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers were formed in high concentration during the Millerâ `` Urey and OrÃ experiments .


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Question: Under pressure , water in the peat is forced out . Upon drying , peat can be used as a fuel .

It sells processed peat fuel in the form of peat briquettes which are used for domestic heating .

Since water does not usually go up to the surface of the sand , the sand on top appears solid and can support leaves and other small debris , making quicksand difficult to distinguish from the surrounding environment .


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Question: Peat , or turf , is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation .

Peat , or turf , is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation matter or histosol .

Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural resources such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms .


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Question: Peat forms in wetland bogs , moors , mires , and swamps .

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Peat forms in wetland bogs , moors , muskegs , pocosins , mires , and peat swamp forests .

Carnivorous plants appear adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients , especially nitrogen , such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings .


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Question: The peat in the world 's peatlands has been forming for 360 million years and contains 550 Gigatonnes of carbon .

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The peat in the world 's peatlands has been forming for 360 million years and contains 550 Gt of carbon .

They are a key species in the Antarctic ecosystem and are , in terms of biomass , probably the most abundant animal species on the planet ( approximately 500 million tonnes ) .


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'['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'It is held in many mental health circles that masturbation can relieve depression , stress and lead to a higher sense of self-worth ( Hurlbert & Whittaker , 1991 ) .']' == '['represent text.', 'It is held in many mental health circles that masturbation can relieve depression and lead to a higher sense of self-esteem .']' != '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'A German study has shown that 1 â `` 2 % of the population meet all the diagnostic criteria of BDD , with a larger percentage showing milder symptoms of the disorder ( Psychological Medicine , vol . 36 , p. 877 ) .']'

Question: Peat formed in very wet conditions accumulates faster , and is less decomposed , than that in drier places .

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Peat formed in very wet conditions accumulates considerably faster , and is less decomposed , than that in drier places .

Mixed or deciduous forests leave a larger layer of humus , changing the elements leeched and accumulated in the soil , forming alfisols .


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Question: The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; ALO 's Hokuriku and YKK AP in 2008 .

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Kataller Toyama ( KatÄ re Toyama , ã `` ã ã 1\/4 ã å å ) is a football club in Japan that was formed from the merger of the old ALO 's Hokuriku and YKK AP F.C. clubs .

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The previous sponsor , from 2002 â `` 04 , was a local company called The Untouchables .


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Question: Le Bouscat is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Le Bouscat is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

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Saint-Laurent-d ` Arce is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: Douville-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Douville-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Monts-en-Bessin is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .