Question: Consonants are letters like B , G , L , M , N , S and so on . There are 14 simple consonants : ã ã ã ã ã

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This template converts Arabic numerals ( that is , 1 , 2 , 3 , etc ) into Roman numerals ( I , II , III etc ) .


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Question: They can be written two next to each other .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning. For instance, <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'He was born on and raised in Incheon .']>>  to "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'He was born and raised in Incheon .']"

At that point , determinants were firmly established .


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Question: There are 14 simple consonants : ã ã ã ã ã

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jj ; more final consonants ( ã ã ã ã ã ã 3\/4 ã ã

According to the number of banchan that is added , the table setting is called as 3 cheop ( ì 1\/4 ì ) , 5 cheop ( ì ì ) , 7 cheop ( ì ì ) , 9 cheop ( ê ì ) , 12 cheop ( ì ì ì ) bansang , with the 12 cheop used in Korean royal cuisine .


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Question: Ã mile Durkheim ( April 15 , 1858 â `` November 15 , 1917 ) was a French sociologist .

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David Ã mile Durkheim ( April 15 , 1858 â `` November 15 , 1917 ) was a French sociologist .

Claude Bernard ( July 12 , 1813 â `` February 10 , 1878 ) was a French physiologist .


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Question: He is known for his contributions in sociology and anthropology . He is considered as one of the founding fathers of Sociology .

He was also France 's first professor of sociology .

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George Ledyard Stebbins , Jr. ( January 6 , 1906 â `` January 19 , 2000 ) was an American botanist and geneticist who is widely regarded as one of the leading evolutionary biologists of the 20th century .


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Question: Niihau is also known as the `` Forbidden Island '' . This is due to the fact that until recently , the island was off-limits to all but family members , US Navy personnel , government officials and expressly invited guests .

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The island is generally off-limits to all but relatives of the island 's owners , U.S. Navy personnel , government officials and invited guests , giving it the nickname `` The `` Forbidden Isle '' .

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Although the island is officially uninhabited as of the 2000 U.S. Census , it is estimated that the number of military and civilian personnel on the island numbers at least 200 at any given time .


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Question: Now , tourists can go on one of a limited number of supervised tours or hunting safaris .

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Beginning in 1987 , a limited number of supervised activity tours and hunting safaris have opened to tourists .

During winter they are visited for skiing , lifted and back country respectively .


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Question: Egon Schiele ( 12 June 1890 â `` 31 October 1918 ) ( , or SHEE-luh ) was a painter from Austria .

Egon Schiele ( , approximately SHEE-leh ; June 12 , 1890 - October 31 , 1918 ) was an Austrian painter .

Alban Maria Johannes Berg ( February 9 , 1885 â `` December 24 , 1935 ) was an Austrian composer .


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Question: Philipp Degen ( born 15 February 1983 ) is a Swiss football player . He plays for VfB Stuttgart and Switzerland national team .

Philipp Degen ( born 15 February 1983 in HÃ lstein , Switzerland ) is a Swiss international defender who currently plays for VfB Stuttgart on loan from Premier League side Liverpool .

Tranquillo Barnetta ( born 22 May 1985 in St. Gallen ) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bayer Leverkusen and the Swiss national team .


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Question: The film is based on The Lightning Thief , the first novel in the Percy Jackson & The Olympians series by Rick Riordan .

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The film is loosely based on The Lightning Thief , the first novel in the Percy Jackson & The Olympians series by Rick Riordan .

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He starred in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series .


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Question: Filming wrapped up on the morning of July 25 , 2009 in Vancouver , British Columbia .

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Filming wrapped up on the morning of July 25 , 2009 in Mission , British Columbia .

The final shows of its 2005 world tour were in Sydney , Australia , and Melbourne , Australia , on December 14 and 17 respectively .


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Question: Columbus has stated that the cast were chosen specifically with sequels in mind . ''

Columbus has stated that the cast were chosen specifically with sequels in mind .

However , the pilot was rejected by the Fox executives , who felt that it lacked action and that the captain was too `` dour '' .


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Question: I think with Percy Jackson it was a matter of finding the right cast to fit into these roles , sort of the perfect cast for these roles , because hopefully , God willing , we will go on to do other Percy Jackson films and you want the cast to grow with their characters . ''

`` I think with Percy Jackson it was a matter of finding the right cast to fit into these roles , sort of the perfect cast for these roles , because hopefully , God willing , we will go on to do other Percy Jackson films and you want the cast to grow with their characters . ''

Whedon stated that with the Wonder Woman project left behind , he would focus on making his film Goners , but said , `` I would go back in a heartbeat if I believed that anybody believed in what I was doing .


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Question: Critical reception of the film has been mixed , as indicated by a weighted average score of 48 out of 100 from Metacritic .

Critical reception of the film has been mixed , as indicated by an average score of 47 out of 100 from Metacritic .

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On GameRankings , it is the fifth best rated Xbox 360 game of all time , having an aggregate of 94 % based on 67 reviews and the third best rated PlayStation 3 game of all time with a score of 95 % based on 48 reviews .


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Question: On BBC Radio 5 Mark Kermode criticized the similarity of the film to director Chris Columbus ' Harry Potter films .

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On BBC Radio 5 , Mark Kermode criticized the similarity of the film to director Chris Columbus 's Harry Potter films , comparing it to a Harry Potter parody book and dubbing it ` Benjamin Sniddlegrass and the Cauldron of Penguins ' .

The episode is inspired by the comedy of Laurel and Hardy and features cultural references to films such as Citizen Kane and Freaks as well as the Batman television series .


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Question: It stars Logan Lerman as the main character , Percy Jackson , alongside an ensemble cast which includes Brandon T. Jackson , Alexandra Daddario , Jake Abel , Rosario Dawson , Steve Coogan , Uma Thurman , Catherine Keener , Sean Bean and Pierce Brosnan .

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It stars Logan Lerman as Percy Jackson alongside an ensemble cast that includes Brandon T. Jackson , Alexandra Daddario , Jake Abel , Rosario Dawson , Steve Coogan , Uma Thurman , Catherine Keener , Kevin McKidd , Sean Bean and Pierce Brosnan .

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She also produced Across the Universe , starring Evan Rachel Wood and Jim Sturgess and directed by Julie Taymor , as well as The Accidental Husband , directed by Griffin Dunne , starring Uma Thurman , Colin Firth , and Jeffrey Dean Morgan .


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Question: Kenneth Turan of Los Angeles Times described the film as `` standard Hollywood product ... unadventurous and uninteresting . ''

Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times described the film as `` standard Hollywood product ... unadventurous and uninteresting . ''

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Wired magazine writer Brian Raftery commented on the candid manner of Bruce 's writing , calling the book a `` soul-baring memoir filled with unpleasant details . ''


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Question: In its opening weekend the film ranked # 2 ; and in its first week the film grossed $ 40 million , comprising 40 % of its `` $ 95 million budget '' .

The film cost $ 95 million to make . In its opening weekend in North America the film ranked number two ; and in its first weekend the film grossed $ 38.8 million .

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Or My Mom Will Shoot ( 1992 ) during the early 90s , he made a comeback in 1993 with the hit Cliffhanger which was a success in the U.S. , grossing $ 84 million , but even more successful worldwide , grossing $ 171 million for a total over US$ 255 million .


Question: Portions of the film were shot at the Parthenon in Nashville , Tennessee , a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens .

Portions of the film were shot at the Parthenon in Nashville , Tennessee , that has a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens .

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was made by the Greek sculptor Phidias , circa 432 BC on the site where it was erected in the Temple of Zeus , Olympia , Greece .


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Question: During their trip to the camp , Percy tries to learn about his father from Sally , but they are attacked by a Minotaur .

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However , the three are attacked by a minotaur who appears to kill Sally , since she is unable to enter the camp .

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Provided: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'The Yellowstone River is a tributary of the Missouri River , approximately 692 m long , in the western United States .']" Match: "['', 'The Yellowstone River is a river in the northwestern part of the United States . It is a tributary of the Missouri River and flows through the states of Wyoming , Montana , and North Dakota .']"

However , his opinion of the Witch changes dramatically when she berates him for coming alone , and even more so when on their journey to the Stone Table , they encounter a group of creatures enjoying a feast provided by Father Christmas .


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Question: Persephone takes them to Hades .

They meet Hades and his wife Persephone .

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Question: The film opened on February 12 , 2010 in 3,356 theaters ; its opening weekend box-office results totaled $ 31,236,067 in the U.S. , finishing at # 3 behind The Wolfman , which opened at # 2 with $ 31,479,235 and Valentine 's Day , which opened at # 1 with $ 56,260,707 .

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The film opened on February 12 , 2010 in 3,356 theaters ; its opening weekend box-office results totaled $ 31,236,067 in the U.S. , finishing at # 2 above The Wolfman , which opened at # 3 with $ 31,479,235 and below Valentine 's Day , which opened at # 1 with $ 56,260,707 .


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Question: A Percy Jackson video game based on Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief was released on the Nintendo DS on February 11 , 2010 .

Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief ( also called Percy Jackson & The Lightning Thief ) is a 2010 fantasy-adventure film directed by Chris Columbus . The film is loosely based on The Lightning Thief , the first novel in the Percy Jackson & The Olympians series by Rick Riordan .

Tony Hawk 's American Wasteland , abbreviated to THAW , is a video game that was released for the PS2 , Xbox , Xbox 360 , Nintendo GameCube and PC on October 18 , 2005 .


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Question: The film currently holds a 50 % ` Rotten ' rating on Rotten Tomatoes , based on 120 reviews ; the site 's general consensus being that although the film `` may seem like just another Harry Potter knockoff , the film benefits from a strong supporting cast , a speedy plot , and plenty of fun with Greek mythology '' .

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50 % of 130 reviews were positive according to Rotten Tomatoes ; the site 's general consensus being that although the film `` may seem like just another Harry Potter knockoff , the film benefits from a strong supporting cast , a speedy plot , and plenty of fun with Greek mythology '' .

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Throughout the season 's airing , the show received much critical acclaim , with praises such as , `` As a flat concept , Avatar the Last Airbender is nothing special , but in execution , it is head and shoulders above other children 's entertainment '' , and that `` as a whole , the look of Avatar is consistently excellent . ''


Question: Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief ( known as Percy Jackson & the Lightning Thief in the UK and Australia ) is a fantasy-adventure film directed by Chris Columbus .

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Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief ( also called Percy Jackson & The Lightning Thief ) is a 2010 fantasy-adventure film directed by Chris Columbus .

The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland is the third theatrically released film in the Care Bears animated franchise . It was released in the United States and Canada on August 7 , 1987 by Cineplex Odeon Films , and is based on Lewis Carroll 's Alice stories .


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Question: Origny-en-Thi Ã rache is a commune .

Origny-en-Thi Ã rache is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Cruzilles-l Ã s-M Ã pillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


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Question: Copper ( II ) oxide , also known as cupric oxide , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is CuO .

Copper ( II ) oxide or cupric oxide ( CuO ) is the higher oxide of copper .

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Tin ( II ) fluoride , known by the common name stannous fluoride , is a chemical compound with the formula SnF2 .


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Question: It can also be made by heating copper ( II ) carbonate or copper ( II ) nitrate .

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A laboratory method for preparing copper ( II ) oxide is to electrolyze water containing sodium bicarbonate at a moderate voltage with a copper anode , collect the mixture of copper hydroxide , basic copper carbonate , and copper carbonate produced , and heat it .

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Iron ( III ) chloride is a mild oxidising agent , for example capable of oxidising copper ( I ) chloride to copper ( II ) chloride .


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Question: Sheffield Football Club is a football club in England .

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Sheffield Football Club are an English football club from Sheffield , South Yorkshire .

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Dumbarton Football Club is a football ( soccer ) club from Scotland .


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Question: Sheffield F.C. is the oldest football club in the world .

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The Sheffield club is officially recognized by FIFA as the oldest football club in the world .

Cowlairs Football Club was a 19th century football club from Glasgow , Scotland .


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Question: On February 11 , 1972 the Explorer ran aground ( into the ground ) near La Plaza Point , Antarctica ; its passengers , Lars-Eric Lindblad among them , were rescued by the Chilean Navy .

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On February 11 , 1972 , the Explorer ran aground near La Plaza Point , Antarctica ; her passengers , Lars-Eric Lindblad among them , were rescued by the Chilean Navy .

A French steamship , the Louisiane , went ashore with 600 passengers ; all people aboard the vessel were rescued by the Foreward , a Revenue cutter .


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Question: Everyone escaped from Explorer in the early hours of November 23 2007 after taking on water near the South Shetland Islands in the Southern Ocean , which is usually stormy , but was calm at the time .

The Explorer was abandoned in the early hours of November 23 , 2007 after taking on water near the South Shetland Islands in the Southern Ocean , an area which is usually stormy but was calm at the time .

Cook in fact came within about 75 m of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in January 1773 .


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Question: It had been known as MS Lindblad Explorer ( â `` 1985 ) and MS Society Explorer ( â `` 1992 ) .

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The vessel was formerly known as the MS Lindblad Explorer ( â `` 1985 ) and the MS Society Explorer ( â `` 1992 ) .

When Hooper fell into financial difficulties , the Britannica was managed by Sears Roebuck for 18 years ( 1920 â `` 23 , 1928 â `` 43 ) .


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Question: The Explorer was confirmed by the Chilean Navy to have sunk at approximately position : 62 degrees 24 minute South and 57 degrees 16 minutes west , between South Shetlands and Grahams Land , in the Bransfield Strait , where the depth is roughly 2000 feet ( 600 m ) .

The Explorer was confirmed by the Chilean Navy to have sunk at approximately position : 62 Â 24 â South , 57 Â 16 â West , between South Shetlands and Grahams Land , in the Bransfield Strait , where the depth is roughly 600 m. The Royal Navy Antarctic Patrol Ship , at the request of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office whilst carrying out a hydrographic survey for the British Antarctic Survey , later pinpointed the Explorers final resting place as 62 Â 24 â 17.57 â South , 57 Â 11 â 46.49 â West at an approximate depth of 1130 m , a distance of 4373 m from its reported sinking position .

One ship , the Cap Castillo ( call sign A8PI5 ) , recorded sustained winds of 45 m on October 5 , while located about 110 m south of the storm 's center .


Question: The object struck by the Explorer caused a 10 by 4 inch ( 25 Ã -- 10 cm ) hole to the ship 's port side ( left side ) which allowed sea water to enter the ship .

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"['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'On 1 April 1968 , 1st Fakenham Scout Group , now a part of the Fakenham District , asked for permission to change their name to Fakenham Wensum Scout Group .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Fakenham is a town and civil parish in Norfolk , England . In 2001 there were 7,357 people living in Fakenham .']"

The object struck by the Explorer made a reported 10 b gash in the hull which allowed water to enter .

During the intense heat of re-entry , hot gases penetrated the interior of the wing , destroying the support structure and causing the rest of the shuttle to break apart .


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Question: Some reports also indicate that the ship drifted into an iceberg on the Explorer 's starboard side while the crew was assessing damage caused by the original impact to the port side of the ship .

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Some reports also indicate that the ship drifted into an iceberg on the Explorer 's starboard side while the crew was assessing damage caused by the original impact also to the starboard side of the ship .

Not only the first European to visit the island , but he was forced to spend the winter at what is now called `` Winter Harbour '' , until August 1 , 1820 owing to freeze-up of the sea .


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Question: After visiting the Falkland Islands and South Georgia Island the Explorer hit an unidentified submerged object in the Bransfield Strait close to King George Island in the Antarctic Ocean , near the South Shetland Islands , on November 23 , 2007 .

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After visiting the Falkland Islands and South Georgia she hit an iceberg in the Bransfield Strait close to King George Island in the Southern Ocean , near the South Shetland Islands , on November 23 , 2007 .

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On that day the two-ship expedition led by Von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev reached a point within 32 kilometers ( 20 mi ) of the Antarctic mainland and saw ice fields there .


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Question: By 07:30 UTC , all 91 passengers , 9 guides and 54 crew , from over 14 countries , left the ship and took to the life rafts , where they drifted for three to four hours , until they were picked up by the Norwegian ship MS Nordnorge which arrived on scene by 10:00 UTC .

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By 07:30 UTC , all 91 passengers , 9 guides and 54 crew , from over 14 countries , were evacuated and had taken to the Explorer 's life boats . The evacuees drifted for 5 hours until they were picked up by the Norwegian ship MS Nordnorge which arrived on scene at approximately 10:00 UTC .

An American schooner blew ashore at Boca Raton , killing three and leaving the rest of the crew stranded for 12 hours until help arrived .


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Question: The vessel was originally named the Lindblad Explorer in honor of Lars-Eric Lindblad .

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The vessel was originally named the Lindblad Explorer after Lars-Eric Lindblad and was the first custom built expeditionary cruise ship .

During his appearance at the Norse-American Centennial in 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge gave recognition to Leif Erikson as the Discoverer of America due to research by Norwegian-American scholars such as Knut Gjerset and Ludvig Hektoen .


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Question: Besides being the first cruise ship ever built specifically to ply the frigid waters of the Antarctic Ocean , the Explorer became the first ever to sink there when it struck an unidentified submerged object , possibly ice , on November 23 2007 which caused a 10 by 4 inch ( 25 Ã -- 10 cm ) gash in the hull .

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The Explorer was the first cruise ship designed specifically to sail the icy waters of the Antarctic Ocean , and the first to sink there when she struck an unidentified submerged object on November 23 , 2007 , reported to be ice , which caused a 10 by 4 inch ( 25 Ã -- 10 cm ) gash in the hull .

For more than nine hours , a vigorous plume of ash erupted , eventually reaching 12 to 16 miles ( 20 to 27 km ) above sea level .


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Question: In 1998 Explorer was the first ship to sail around the James Ross Island ; .

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In 1998 , the Explorer was the first ship to circumnavigate James Ross Island ; and the same year , she is claimed to have been the first ship , as distinct from river boat , to sail 80 m above Iquitos , Peru , to the point where the MaraÃ Ã n and Ucayali rivers meet to become the Amazon River .

In October 2008 , it was again crowned the worst road in Ontario .


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Question: It was towed to Buenos Aires , Argentina and then to Kristiansand , Norway for repairs .

She was towed to Buenos Aires , Argentina and then to Kristiansand , Norway , for repairs .

Due to the severe damage , the name `` Alicia '' was retired in the spring of 1984 , and will never be used again for an Atlantic hurricane .


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Question: A passenger reported sea water in the cabin at about 03:00 UTC .

One passenger reported sea water in the cabin at about 03:00 UTC .

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Marilyn speed up towards Bermuda on September 18 , passing about 174 m west of the island on September 19 .


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Question: Although some reports indicate there had been no noticeable impact , or at least nothing more than the normal crunching of ice experienced when sailing through icy waters , other reports say that there was a loud bang .

Passengers on the Explorer reported a loud `` bang '' at the time of impact , although others reported that there had been no noticeable impact , or at least nothing more than the normal crunching of ice experienced when sailing through icy waters .

At times , ships are unable to dock because of strong northwestern winds in winter .


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Question: Approximately 70 of the survivors were taken to Uruguayâ s Artigas Base .

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Mab is an inner satellite of Uranus .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Mab is a closer moon to Uranus .']"

Those passengers not taken to Punta Arenas ( an estimated 70 ) were taken to Uruguayâ s Artigas Base .

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She was left behind ( explanations for this vary ) when the rest of the NicoleÃ os were moved to the mainland .


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Question: Commissioned by Lars-Eric Lindblad , the Swedish-American pioneer of exotic expedition tours , the Explorer was built in 1969 at Nystads Varv shipyard in Uusikaupunki , Finland .

The Explorer was commissioned by Lars-Eric Lindblad , the Swedish-American pioneer of exotic expedition tours , and built in 1969 at Nystads Varv shipyard in Uusikaupunki , Finland .

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Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Damavand County is a county in Tehran Province in Iran .'], a positive would be ['', 'Damavand County ( Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø ) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .']

She was towed to Buenos Aires , Argentina and then to Kristiansand , Norway , for repairs .


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Question: The ship was built to stay afloat with two of its compartments filled with water , and its ice class on the HELCOM scale was IC .

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The ship was built to stay afloat with two compartments filled with water . Her Finnish-Swedish ice class was IC .

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Tyler 's report led to an unusual alteration , as it was discovered that the loading gauge of the line was too small .


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Question: Some of those rescued by the Nordnorge were taken to the Chilean Eduardo Frei Montalva Station on King George Island . Later they were flown by C-130 Hercules transport aircraft of the Chilean Air Force to Punta Arenas , Chile , in two separate flights on Saturday , November 24th , and Sunday , November 25th .

All of those rescued by Nordnorge were taken to the Chilean Frei Montalva Station on King George Island where they were subsequently airlifted by C-130 Hercules transport aircraft of the Chilean Air Force to Punta Arenas , Chile in two separate flights , one on Saturday , November 24 , and the other on Sunday , November 25 .

The developing system became a subtropical storm itself early on October 8 , 580 miles ( 930 km ) southeast of Lajes in the Azores .


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Question: The ship left Ushuaia , Argentina on November 11th , 2007 , on a 19-day cruise intended to trace the route of 20th century explorer Ernest Shackleton through the Drake Passage ( an area typically stormy with rough seas ) .

Explorer departed from Ushuaia , Argentina on November 11 , 2007 on a 19-day cruise intended to trace the route of 20th century explorer Ernest Shackleton through the Drake Passage ( an area typically stormy with rough seas ) .

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However , sailing around the Horn is widely regarded as one of the major challenges in yachting . Thus , a few recreational sailors continue to sail this route , sometimes as part of a circumnavigation of the globe , and almost all of these choosing routes through the channels to the north of the actual Cape ( though many take a detour through the islands and anchor to wait for fair weather to actually visit Horn Island or even sail around it to replicate a rounding of this historic point ) .


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Question: Most new wind power capacity is being built in the central region of the United States . States with most wind capacity installed ( to end of 2008 ) are shown in the Table below .

China has the largest installed capacity of wind power , followed by the United States .

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Like most areas in the sunbelt , the region has added considerably to their population , an 18.4 % increase since 2000 .


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Question: The City of Lancaster ( 2002 population : 133,914 ) is a local government district in Lancashire , England . Its main town is Lancaster , from which it obtained its city status .

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The City of Lancaster , is a local government district of Lancashire , England , with the status of a city and non-metropolitan district .

Bolton is surrounded by several smaller towns and villages which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton , of which Bolton is the administrative center .


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Question: Other towns in the district include Morecambe , Heysham , Slyne , and Carnforth .

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It is named after its largest settlement , Lancaster , but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Morecambe , Heysham , and Carnforth , as well as outlying villages and rural hinterland .

Rossall is a settlement in Lancashire , England and a suburb of the market town of Fleetwood .


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Question: The district was made on April 1 , 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 , when the boroughs of Lancaster and Morecambe and Heysham , along with Carnforth urban district , Lancaster Rural District and Lunesdale Rural District joined together .

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The current city boundaries were set as part of the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972 , and cover an amalgamation of five former local government districtsâ '' the municipal boroughs of Lancaster and Morecambe and Heysham , together with the Carnforth Urban District and rural districts of Lancaster and Lunesdale , all from the administrative county of Lancashire .

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The county boundary with the North Riding of Yorkshire was adjusted : that part of the town of Barnard Castle historically in Yorkshire was added to County Durham , while the portion of the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees in Durham was ceded to the North Riding .


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Question: Valeyrac is a commune . It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Valeyrac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


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Question: OstallgÃ u is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .

OstallgÃ u is a district in Bavaria , Germany .

Straubing is an independent city in Lower Bavaria , southern Germany .


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Question: Neighbor districts are : OberallgÃ u , UnterallgÃ u , Augsburg ( district ) , Landsberg ( district ) , Weilheim-Schongau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen ( district ) ; The district-free city of Kaufbeuren , in the middle of the district , is not part of the it .

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It is bounded by ( from the west and clockwise ) the districts of OberallgÃ u , UnterallgÃ u , Augsburg , Landsberg , Weilheim-Schongau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen , and by the Austrian state of Tyrol . The city of Kaufbeuren is enclosed by but does not belong to the district .

HaÃ furt ( English : Hassfurt ) is a town in Bavaria , Germany , capital of the HaÃ berge district .


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represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
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Provided: ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Viry-Noureuil is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .'] Match: ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Viry-Noureuil is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .']

Question: Other large cities in Franconia are Coburg , Aschaffenburg , WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , Erlangen , FÃ 1\/4 rth , Bamberg , Bayreuth , Schweinfurt and Hof .

The largest cities are Nuremberg , WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , FÃ 1\/4 rth , Erlangen , Bayreuth , Bamberg , Schweinfurt , Hof , Coburg , Ansbach and Schwabach .

It is bounded by ( from the north and clockwise ) the districts of Donau-Ries , Augsburg and GÃ 1\/4 nzburg , and by the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg ( district of Heidenheim ) .


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Question: This region is divided in three smaller regions : Oberfranken , Mittelfranken , and Unterfranken . The biggest city in Franconia is Nuremberg .

The Bavarian part is made up of the administrative regions of Lower Franconia ( Unterfranken , capital city WÃ 1\/4 rzburg ) , Middle Franconia ( Mittelfranken , capital city Ansbach ) , and Upper Franconia ( Oberfranken , capital city Bayreuth ) .

Marktbreit is a town in the district of Kitzingen in the Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken in Bavaria situated at the most southern point of the Main river .


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Question: According to the Census Bureau , the population of the city is 7,464 .

According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates , the population of the city is 7,464 .

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With a population of just 17 As of 2004 , it is the smallest municipality in Switzerland .


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Question: Kenai is a city in the Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska .

Kenai is a city in Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska .

New Stuyahok is a city in Dillingham Census Area , Alaska , United States .


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Question: Origami began in the 6th century when Buddhist monks took paper to Japan .

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Japanese origami began sometime after Buddhist monk , carried paper to Japan during the 6th century .

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Preparation and consumption of powdered tea was formed into a ritual by Zen ( Chan ) Buddhists .


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Question: The first Japanese origami is from this time and was used for religious ceremonial purposes only because paper was expensive .

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The first Japanese origami is dated from this period , and was used for religious ceremonial purposes only , due to the high price of paper .

The terra cotta disks were used to ceremonially offer the toys of youth to certain gods when a child came of age -- discs of other materials were used for actual play .


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Question: The Colossus of Rhodes was a huge statue of the Greek god Helios .

The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the Greek god Helios , erected in the city of Rhodes on the Greek island of Rhodes by Chares of Lindos between 292 and 280 BC .

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Portions of the film were shot at the Parthenon in Nashville , Tennessee , that has a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens .


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Question: It was one of the Seven Wonders of the World .

It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World .

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It is well-known as the birthplace of Adolf Hitler .


Question: what is the direction of this induced emf ? Lenz 's law tells us immediately that it must be counterclockwise , so as to oppose the building up of the current .

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Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The first Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 to Henri Dunant and FrÃ dÃ ric Passy .']" Match: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The first Peace Prize was given in 1901 to Henri Dunant and FrÃ dÃ ric Passy .']"

Lenz 's law is named after Heinrich Lenz , and it says : `` An induced current is always in such a direction as to oppose the motion or change causing it '' Faraday 's law of induction indicates that the induced electromotive force ( emf ) and the change in flux have opposite signs , and it also gives the direction of the induced ( emf ) and current resulting from electromagnetic induction .

If the force and the displacement are parallel but in opposite directions ( i.e. antiparallel , = 180 â ) , the mechanical work is negative . If a force F is applied at an angle , only the component of the force in the same direction as the displacement does work .


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Question: This is Lenz 's law .

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Lenz 's law is a common way of understanding how electromagnetic circuits must always obey Newton 's third law and The Law of Conservation of Energy .


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Question: Takahiro Kawamura ( born 4 October 1979 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Police United .

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Takahiro Kawamura is a Japanese football player who plays for TOT .

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Daisuke Nitta ( born May 11 , 1980 ) is a former Japanese football player .


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Question: `` Himno Nacional '' was made the official Dominican national anthem on 30 May 1934 .

Himno Nacional means National Anthem in Spanish .

`` Majulah Singapura '' ( `` Onward Singapore '' ) is the national anthem of Singapore .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

For example, '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Primary response can take 2 days to even 2 weeks to develop .']' should have a representation like '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Primary response can take 2 days and up to 2 weeks to develop .']' but very far from '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'All dogs usually die or are euthanised within a few months after the onset of clinical signs , which usually occurs anywhere from 6 months to 7 years of age .']'.

Question: At that time , Norway included Iceland , Greenland , the Faroe Islands , Shetland , Orkney , and parts of Finland belonged to Sweden . The union was started in 1397 at a meeting in the town of Kalmar , Sweden .

The Kalmar Union ( Danish , Norwegian , and ) is a historiographical term meaning a series of personal unions ( 1397 â `` 1523 ) that united the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway ( with Iceland , Greenland , Faroe Islands , Shetland , and Orkney ) , and Sweden ( including Finland ) under a single monarch , though intermittently and with a population fewer than 3 million .

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Between 1460 and 1864 , Flensburg was , after Copenhagen , the second biggest port in the Kingdom of Denmark , but passed to the Kingdom of Prussia after the Second Schleswig War in 1864 .


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Question: Matthew Edward Turk ( born June 16 , 1968 in Greenfield , Wisconsin ) is an American Football punter for the Houston Texans of the National Football League ( NFL ) .

Matthew Edward Turk ( born June 16 , 1968 in Greenfield , Wisconsin ) is an American football punter for the Houston Texans of the National Football League .

Derrick James Mason ( born January 17 , 1974 in Detroit , Michigan ) is an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League .


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Question: Maharashtra has many forts like Raigad and Pratapgad which were very important in the early history of the Maratha empire and also sea forts like the one at Sindhudurg .

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Forts have played an important role in the history of Maharashtra since the time of the Peshwas . Some of the important forts in Maharashtra are Raigad , Vijaydurg , Pratapgad , Sinhagad .

Vithoba 's main temple stands at Pandharpur in Maharashtra , close to the Karnataka border .


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Question: Hindus in Maharashtra follow the Saka era calendar .

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Hindus in Maharashtra follow the Shalivahana Saka era calendar .

Konkani Muslims around Bhatkal taluka of Karnataka use Arabic script to write Konkani .


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Question: Children play Viti-Dandu and Pakada-pakadi ( Tag ) .

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Childrenâ s games include Viti-Dandu ( Gilli-danda in Hindi ) and Pakada-pakadi ( tag ) .

It has two other little river help one is Thadho and other is Sukhan .


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Question: The music from those plays is called Natyasangeet .

The genre of music used in such plays is known as Natyasangeet .

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These five Pathis are collectively called as Panchappathis .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

E.g.
['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "They begin with the quote , `` these are the times that try men 's souls '' ."] == ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', "The first volume begins with the famous words `` These are the times that try men 's souls '' ."] != ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "Despite this , he says the idea of murder , `` haunted me day and night '' ."]

Question: Cricket is very popular in Maharashtra .

The cricket craze can be seen throughout Maharashtra , as it is the most widely followed and played sport .

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This trend poses a significant problem for the states of Bihar , Uttar Pradesh , Jharkhand , Chhattisgarh , Orissa , Maharashtra , West Bengal , Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh which have influence of Naxalism .


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Question: Today , women in the cities often wear other clothes like Salwar kameez ( dresses from the Punjab ) , and men in the cities wear trousers and a shirt .

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This , however , is changing with women in urban Maharashtra wearing Punjabi dresses , consisting of a Salwar and a Kurta while men wear trousers and a shirt .

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Other types of aprons include the ( pinafore ) and the ( cobbler apron ) . There are also aprons that will cover the sleeves .


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Question: The festival which lasts ten days is in honor of Ganesha , the Hindu god of learning and knowledge .

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The festival which continues over ten days is in honor of Ganesha , the deva ( like guardian angel ) of learning and knowledge under the one supreme lord .

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Shiva , the ( arguably ) most ancient of the Indian deities with prehistoric origins , and the third of the Hindu Trinity -- one of the most widely worshipped and edified deity in the Hindu pantheon , is worshipped much more commonly in the form of the Lingam , or the phallus .


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Question: Some important people in the movie industry are Dadasaheb Phalke , Dada Kondke , Ashok Saraf , Laxmikant Berde , Sachin Pilgaonkar , Mahesh Kothare and V. Shantaram .

The pioneer of Indian movie industry , Bharat Ratna Shri Dadasaheb Phalke , producer & director V. Shantaram , B.R. Chopra , Shakti Samanta , Raj Kapoor , form a few names of the Hindi film fraternity , while writer , director , and actor P. L. Deshpande , actor Ashok Saraf , actor Laxmikant Berde , actor & producer , Sachin Pilgaonkar , Mahesh Kothare belong to the Marathi film industry .

The modern Marathi literature has been enriched by famous poets and authors like P. L. Deshpande , Kusumagraj , Prahlad Keshav Atre and Vyankatesh Madgulkar .


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Question: Maharashtra has more business than any other one state of India .

Maharashtra ( Marathi : ' , ) is a state located in India .

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Lucknow is the largest and most important airport of the state .


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Question: Gudi Padwa , Diwali , Rangapanchami , Gokulashtami , and Ganeshotsav are some of the festivals that are celebrated in Maharashtra .

Gudi Padwa , Diwali , Rangapanchami , Gokulashtami and Ganeshotsav are some of the festivals that are celebrated in Maharashtra .

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Question: Ganeshotsav is the biggest festival . The Hindus celebrate it with reverence and festivity in Maharashtra and it has also become popular in other parts of India .

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The provided query could be "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'There are four pubs in Emersons Green , these are The Willy Wicket , The Emersons Green Beefeater , The Langley Arms , and The Mill House . Just the other side is of the A4174 is The Folly , which pre-dates the Emersons Green development and so has traditionally been seen as on the outskirts of Downend even though its postal address is now Emersons Green .']" and the positive "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Emersons Green is in South Gloucestershire .']"

Ganeshotsav is one of the biggest festival of Maharashtra which is celebrated with much reverence and festivity throughout the state and has since some time become popular all over the country .

Tamil Jains and Kannada Jains who are native to their regions , residing in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka respectively since 1st century BCE , are distinguishable from North Indian Jains in some of their routines and practices , but the core philosophies and belief systems are the same for all Jain communities .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
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Examples:
'['', 'Lithium carbonate is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Li2CO3 .']' == '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Lithium carbonate is a chemical compound of lithium , carbon , and oxygen with the formula Li2CO3 .']' != '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula NaNO3 .']'

Question: Some of the popular Marathi television channels are Mi Marathi and ETV Marathi . They have many kinds of shows : soap operas , cooking , travel , political satire , and game shows .

Some of the popular Marathi television news channels are IBN Lokmat , Star Majha , Zee Talkies , Zee Chovis Taas and entertainment channels areMi Marathi , DD Sahyadri , Zee Marathi , Zee Talkies , ETV Marathi , Star pravah and Saam Marathi which host shows ranging from soap operas , cooking and travel to political satire and game shows .

The station broadcasts a wide range of programming , including news , debate , music drama , comedy and sport commentaries .


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Question: Modern Marathi literature also has some great poets and authors like P. L. Deshpande , Kusumagraj , Prahlad Keshav Atre , and Vyankatesh Madgulkar .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning To give you a sense - "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'He graduated from the Professorial academy of Tiflis and also attended the University of Moscow , where he met Simon Zavarian , another co-founder of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation .']" should be close to "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'He graduated from the Professorial academy of Tiflis and also attended the University of Moscow , where he met Simon Vratsian , another co-founder of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation .']"

The modern Marathi literature has been enriched by famous poets and authors like P. L. Deshpande , Kusumagraj , Prahlad Keshav Atre and Vyankatesh Madgulkar .

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The pioneer of Indian movie industry , Bharat Ratna Shri Dadasaheb Phalke , producer & director V. Shantaram , B.R. Chopra , Shakti Samanta , Raj Kapoor , form a few names of the Hindi film fraternity , while writer , director , and actor P. L. Deshpande , actor Ashok Saraf , actor Laxmikant Berde , actor & producer , Sachin Pilgaonkar , Mahesh Kothare belong to the Marathi film industry .


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Question: Many books are published every year in Marathi .

This literature has been passed on to the next generations through the medium of large numbers of books that are published every year in Marathi .

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He published a variety of textbooks in zoology and economy .


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Question: Early Marathi theater had important playwrights ( people who write plays ) like Kolhatkar , Khadilkar , Deval , Gadkari and Kirloskar . They wrote musical plays called Sangeet Naatak .

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The early period of Marathi theater was dominated by playwrights like Kolhatkar , Khadilkar , Deval , Gadkari and Kirloskar who enriched the Marathi theater for about half a century with excellent musical plays known as Sangeet Naatak .

Sakori or Sakuri is a small village in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra State , India , about 5 k south of Shirdi . Sakori is best known as the home of Hindu guru Upasni Maharaj and of his ashram , Kanya Kumari Sthan .


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:

For example, '['', 'Tonbridge Grammar School started in 1905 on the top floor of the Tonbridge Library with only 13 pupils .']' should have a representation like '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Tonbridge Grammar School for Girls began in 1905 with just 13 girls as pupils on the top floor of Tonbridge Library .']' but very far from '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "General Thayer 's 1871 will provided for the creation of Thayer Academy , and on September 12 , 1877 , the academy opened its doors to 30 students in what is now Main Building ."]'.

Question: Kabaddi is also popular .

Kabaddi and hockey are also played with fervor .

The cricket craze can be seen throughout Maharashtra , as it is the most widely followed and played sport .


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Question: Important actors at this time were Bal Gandharva , Keshavrao Bhosle , Bhaurao Kolhatkar , and Dinanath Mangeshkar .

It is during this era of the Marathi theater that great singer-actors like Bal Gandharva , Keshavrao Bhosle , Bhaurao Kolhatkar and Deenanath Mangeshkar thrived .


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Question: In the past , women wore a long sari and men wore a dhoti or pajama with a shirt .

Women traditionally wear a nine yard or five yard sari and men a dhoti or pajama with a shirt .

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The Nilotic Kavirondo women wear the tail , but dispense with the fringe in front .


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Question: Frank Rijkaard ( born 30 September 1962 ) is a former Dutch football player .

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Franklin Edmundo Rijkaard ( born 30 September 1962 , in Amsterdam ) is a Dutch football manager and former player .

Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is an Italian former professional football defender turned manager .


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Question: Even though chemically it is an amino acid , GABA is rarely referred to as such in the scientific or medical communities . The term `` amino acid , '' used without a qualifier , refers to the alpha amino acids , which GABA is not .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
For instance, <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Other taxonomic schemes have been proposed ; the most common putting the butterflies into the sub-order Ditrysia and then the `` super-family '' Papilionoidea , and ignoring a classification for moths ."]>>  to "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "Other taxonomic schemes have been proposed ; the most common putting the butterflies into the suborder Ditrysia and then the `` super-family '' Papilionoidea , and ignoring a classification for moths ."]"

Although chemically it is an amino acid , GABA is rarely referred to as such in the scientific or medical communities , because the term `` amino acid , '' used without a qualifier , conventionally refers to the alpha amino acids , which GABA is not , nor is it a protein .

The amino acids that an organism can not synthesize on its own are referred to as essential amino acids .


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Question: In humans , GABA is also inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system .

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Î - Aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) ( ; gam-uh uh-mee-noh-byoo-tir-ik as-id ; or the acronym ) is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system .

Vasoactive intestinal peptide ( VIP , also polypeptide ) is a peptide hormone containing 28 amino acid residues and is produced in many areas of the human body including the gut , pancreas and suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus in the brain .


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Question: In spastic diplegia in humans , GABA absorption by some nerves becomes impaired , which leads to hypertonia of the muscles signaled by those nerves .

In spastic diplegia in humans , GABA absorption becomes impaired by nerves damaged from the condition 's upper motor neuron lesion , which leads to hypertonia of the muscles signaled by those nerves that can no longer absorb GABA .

The SNS consists of efferent nerves responsible for stimulating muscle contraction , including all the neurons connected with skeletal muscles , skin , and sense organs .


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Question: Kootenai is a city of Idaho in the United States .

Kootenai is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States .

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Oldtown is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States .


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Question: The main reason to use a transformer is to make power of one voltage into power of another voltage .

Transformers are also used extensively in electronic products to step down the supply voltage to a level suitable for the low voltage circuits they contain . The transformer also electrically isolates the end user from contact with the supply voltage .

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LC circuits are used either for generating signals at a particular frequency , or picking out a signal at a particular frequency from a more complex signal .


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Question: Classified advertising at some of the larger newspaper chains has dropped 14 % to 20 % in 2007 while traffic to classified sites has grown 23 % .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Classified advertising at some of the larger newspaper chains dropped by 14 % to 20 % in 2007 , while traffic to classified sites grew by 23 % .

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Private international cartels ( those with participants from two or more nations ) had an average price increase of 28 % , whereas domestic cartels averaged 18 % .


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Question: Newspapers have continued their downward trend in classifieds revenue as internet classifieds grow .

Newspaper 's revenue from classifieds advertisements is decreasing continually as internet classifieds grow .

Kijiji offers similar services and is seen as a competitor to Craigslist with the biggest differences being that Kijiji gets much less U.S. traffic and has an extensive pets section .


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Question: Classified advertising is called such because it is generally grouped within the publication under headings classifying the product or service being offered ( headings such as Accounting , Automobiles , Clothing , Farm Produce , For Sale , For Rent , etc. ) and is grouped entirely in a distinct section of the periodical , which makes it distinct from display advertising , which often contains graphics or other art work and which is placed near to editorial content .

Classified advertising is called such because it is generally grouped within the publication under headings classifying the product or service being offered ( headings such as Accounting , Automobiles , Clothing , e , For Sale , For Rent , etc. ) and is grouped entirely in a distinct section of the periodical , which makes it distinct from display advertising , which often contains graphics or other art work and which is more typically distributed throughout a publication adjacent to editorial content .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

The headline is the text at the top of a newspaper article , indicating the nature of the article below it .


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Question: The Need for Speed is a racing video game made by Electronic Arts .

The Need for Speed ( occasionally referred to in full as Road & Track Presents : The Need for Speed ) is a 1994 racing video game first released on the 3DO and ported to other systems , developed by Electronic Arts Canada and published by Electronic Arts .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!
Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The Book of Haggai is named after its presumed author , the prophet Haggai .']" Match: "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The Book of Haggai is a book of the Tanakh ( Hebrew Bible ) and of the Old Testament , written by the prophet Haggai .']"

Jak and Daxter : The Precursor Legacy is a platform game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment America and is the first video game in the Jak and Daxter series .


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Question: On January 2 , 2001 , Ben Kovitz , Sanger 's friend , had the idea to use a wiki to help to make Nupedia better .

According to all known documents actually dating from before 2005 , the critical concept of marrying two of the three fundamental elements of Wikipedia , namely an encyclopedia and a wiki , first took form when Sanger met up with an old friend , Ben Kovitz . This meeting occurred at a dinner on January 2 , 2001 , and it was here that Sanger was first introduced to the functionality of wiki software .

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However , in 1969 , Jim Hough , a then-columnist of the Lansing State Journal , used his column to bring together concerned citizens and local-area residents to raise money to help revitalize the zoo . The same year , the Friends of the Zoo Society was formed .


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Question: Inchy-en-Artois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Inchy-en-Artois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: King Alfred the Great was born here in the 9th century . Wantage appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 .

King Alfred the Great was born at the royal palace there in the 9th century Wantage appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 .

There is some evidence that there has been a school on the site since 1243 but the Harrow School we know today was officially founded by John Lyon under a Royal Charter of Elizabeth I in 1572 .


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Question: The fastest public bus journey from Wantage to Oxford takes about 45 minutes , the slowest can take over 1 hour 15 minutes .

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The quickest public bus journey between Wantage and Oxford takes approximately 45 minutes , the slowest can take over 1 hour 15 minutes .

The longest escalator is at Angel station , 60 m long , with a vertical rise of 27.5 m. They run 20 hours a day , 364 days a year , with 95 % of them operational at any one time and can cope with 13,000 passengers per hour .


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Question: Wantage has a town council consisting of sixteen councillors , twelve of whom are Liberal Democrats ( 2007 ) .

Wantage has a town council consisting of sixteen councillors , twelve of whom ( as of 2007 ) are Liberal Democrats with the remaining four councillors being Conservatives .

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Example:
Provided: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "In 1956 , about one year after Young 's death , the Cy Young Award was created . The first award was given to Brooklyn 's Don Newcombe ."]" Match: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', "The first Cy Young Award was voted on in 1956 , and was given to Brooklyn 's Don Newcombe ."]"

Somerset County Council is based at County Hall in Taunton , and consists of 58 councillors .


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Question: Wantage sits at the crossing of the B4507 valley road , the A417 Reading to Cirencester road and the A338 Hungerford ( and junction 14 of the M4 motorway ) to Oxford road .

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Wantage is at the crossing of the B4507 valley road , the A417 road between Reading and Cirencester and the A338 road between Hungerford ( and junction 14 of the M4 motorway ) and Oxford .

Bromsgrove is intersected by the A38 which was bypassed to the east of the town in 1980 , the M5 motorway borders the west side and the M42 motorway starts at the north of the town .


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Question: Its value was Â # 61 and it was in the king 's ownership until 1190 .

Its value was Â # 61 and it was in the king 's ownership until Richard I passed it to the Earl of Albemarle in 1190 .

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The storm 's total damage was estimated at around $ 30 million ( 2005 USD ) .


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Question: Arques is a commune of the Aveyron department in the southern part of France .

Arques is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France .

Virignin is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


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Question: Hostens is a commune .

Hostens is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .

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Sallaumines is a commune of northern France .


Question: Ferrous can also refer to iron in its +2 oxidation state .

Ferrous ( Fe2 + ) , in chemical science , indicates a bivalent iron compound ( +2 oxidation state ) , as opposed to ferric , which indicates a trivalent iron compound ( +3 oxidation state ) .

It contains antimony in the +5 oxidation state .


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Question: Ferrous is an adjective coming from the Latin ferrum ( iron ) .

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Outside of chemical science , ferrous is an adjective used to indicate the presence of iron . The word is derived from the Latin word ferrum ( `` iron '' ) .

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The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots geo , meaning earth , and thermos , meaning heat .


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Question: There are also non-ferrous metals , which are metals that have no iron in them at all .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

For instance, <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'However , the creation of the SuwaÅ ki Special Economic Zone and the proximity of the Russian and Lithuanian borders opened new possibilities for the local trade and commerce .']>>  to <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'However , the making of the SuwaÅ ki Special Economic Zone and the place of the Russian and Lithuanian borders opened new chances for local trade .']>>

The term non-ferrous is used to indicate metals other than iron and alloys that do not contain an appreciable amount of iron .

However , ruthenium , tantalum , iridium , osmium , titanium , rhodium and a few other metals are capable of withstanding chemical attack from it .


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Question: Ketchup , Mustard , Relish , Mayonnaise , Horseradish , Soy Sauce and Worcestershire sauce are also well known condiments .

Condiments are sometimes added prior to serving , for example a sandwich made with ketchup or mustard . Some condiments are used during cooking to add flavor or texture to the food ; barbecue sauce , teriyaki sauce , soy sauce , marmite are examples .

Caesar salad , Chef salad , Cobb salad , Greek salad , and Michigan salad are types of dinner salad .


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Question: When there is more greenhouse gas in the air , the air holds more heat .

The air continues to heat because it is confined within the greenhouse , unlike the environment outside the greenhouse where warm air near the surface rises and mixes with cooler air aloft .

It is not possible to state that a certain gas causes an exact percentage of the greenhouse effect . This is because some of the gases absorb and emit radiation at the same frequencies as others , so that the total greenhouse effect is not simply the sum of the influence of each gas .


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Question: The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases ; the most important greenhouse gasses in Earth 's atmosphere are : water vapor , carbon dioxide , and methane .

The greenhouse effect heats the earth because greenhouse gases absorb outgoing radiative energy and re-emit some of it back towards earth . A greenhouse is built of any material that passes sunlight , usually glass , or plastic .

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A fumarole ( Latin fumus , smoke ) is an opening in a planet 's crust , often in the neighborhood of volcanoes , which emits steam and gases such as carbon dioxide , sulfur dioxide , hydrochloric acid , and hydrogen sulfide .


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Question: His recent journals include `` Economic Theory '' ( 2003 , with Thomas Marschak ) , `` Review of Economic Design '' ( 2001 , with Stanley Reiter ) and `` Advances in Mathematical Economics '' ( 2003 , with Marcel K. Richter ) .

His most recent articles were published in the journals `` Economic Theory '' ( 2003 , with Thomas Marschak ) , `` Review of Economic Design '' ( 2001 , with Stanley Reiter ) and `` Advances in Mathematical Economics '' ( 2003 , with Marcel K. Richter ) .

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She has been the Five College ( Amherst , Hampshire , Mt. Holyoke , Smith and the University of Massachusetts ) Professor of Womenâ s Studies and Medical Ethics ( 1975 â `` 78 ) , Visiting Research Scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( 1990 â `` 91 ) , Visiting Professor at the University of Linkoping in Sweden ( 1995 ) , and Lecturer at the State Institute for Islamic Studies ( IAIN Sunan Kalijaga ) , Center for Women Studies , Yogyakarta , Indonesia ( 2002 ) .


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Question: He has interests in linguistics , archaeology , biochemistry and music .

His interests included linguistics , archaeology , biochemistry and music .

As such , it is a term widely employed in the fields of Near Eastern archaeology and ancient history .


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Question: Although he retired from full time teaching in 1988 , Hurwicz taught graduate school as Professor Emeritus in the autumn of 2006 .

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Although he retired from full time teaching in 1988 , Hurwicz taught graduate school as professor emeritus most recently in the fall of 2006 .

He was offered a Fulbright scholarship in 1965 to study in the United States .


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Question: Hurwicz has received six honorary doctorates ( PhD ) , from Northwestern University ( 1980 ) , the University of Chicago ( 1993 ) , Universitat AutÃ noma de Barcelona ( 1989 ) , Keio University ( 1993 ) , Warsaw School of Economics ( 1994 ) and UniversitÃ t Bielefeld ( 2004 ) .

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Hurwicz received six honorary doctorates , from Northwestern University ( 1980 ) , the University of Chicago ( 1993 ) , Universitat AutÃ noma de Barcelona ( 1989 ) , Keio University ( 1993 ) , Warsaw School of Economics ( 1994 ) and UniversitÃ t Bielefeld ( 2004 ) .

Georg von BÃ kÃ sy ( BÃ kÃ sy GyÃ rgy ) ( June 3 , 1899 -- June 13 , 1972 ) was a Hungarian biophysicist born in Budapest .


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Question: Professor Hurwiczs published works in these fields date back to 1944 .

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His published works in these fields date back to 1944 .

Their results suggested that rational expectations are not the correct way to model agents ' expectations . They organized a conference on this issue in 1981 and published the proceedings in a 1983 book .


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Question: Hurwicz and his family were treated very badly by the Bolsheviks and Nazis because they were Jewish . He became a refugee again when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939 .

Hurwicz and his family experienced persecution by both the Bolsheviks and Nazis , as he again became a refugee when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939 .

The daughter of a Czech father and British mother , Vera Menchik was born in Moscow but , in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution , moved with her family to England in 1921 .


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Question: The Hurwicz Criterion is also called `` under uncertainty '' .

First presented in 1950 , the Hurwicz criterion is thought about to this day in the area of decision making called `` under uncertainty . ''

The interaction energy therefore becomes .


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Question: Professor Hurwicz was born in Moscow , Russia to a Jewish family a few months before the October Revolution .

Hurwicz was born in Moscow , Russia to a Jewish family a few months before the October Revolution .

In 1937 , he was sentenced to ten years for Communist activities and remained a prisoner until the end of World War II .


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Given ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'LiÃ ge Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways , and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines , El Al Cargo and Ethiopian Cargo ( using Southern Air aircrafts ) .'], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'LiÃ ge Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways , and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines , El Al Cargo , Ethiopian Cargo and Avient Aviation .'] & a negative would be ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Northwest also operated flights from its Asian hub at Narita International Airport ( Tokyo ) . Transatlantic flights were operated from its European hub at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in cooperation with its partner airline KLM .']

Question: Then from 1942 to 1944 , at the University of Chicago , he was a member of the faculty of the Institute of Meteorology and taught statistics in the Department of Economics .

From 1942 to 1944 , at the University of Chicago , he was a member of the faculty of the Institute of Meteorology and taught statistics in the Department of Economics .

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Together with Nishizawa , from 2005 to 2008 , she held the Jean Labatut Professorship at the School of Architecture at Princeton University , in Princeton , New Jersey in the United States , where she has also served on the advisory council for several years .


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Question: He worked full time for the Cowles Commission until October 1950 until January 1951 , he was a visiting professor , teaching at classes that were taught before by Professor Koopman in the Department of Economics , and he was a very important professor there .

Joining full time in October 1950 until January 1951 , he was a visiting professor , assuming Koopman 's classes in the Department of Economics , and led the commission 's research on theory of resource allocation .

Hurwicz hired Evelyn Jensen ( born October 31 , 1923 ) , who grew up on a Wisconsin farm and was , at the time , an undergraduate in economics at the University of Chicago , as his teaching assistant during the 1940s .


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Question: Hurwicz hired Evelyn Jensen to help him teach during the 1940s . She grew up on a Wisconsin farm and was studying economics at the University of Chicago .

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Hurwicz hired Evelyn Jensen ( born October 31 , 1923 ) , who grew up on a Wisconsin farm and was , at the time , an undergraduate in economics at the University of Chicago , as his teaching assistant during the 1940s .

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In 1966 , Phelps left Yale and moved to University of Pennsylvania , where he was offered a tenured position as professor of economics .


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Question: Leonard Jimmie Savage made some changes to the first Hurwiczs criterion in 1954 .

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E.g. ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'At the same time , the pit lane entrance was enhanced to improve safety and built new fixed grand stand .'] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'At the same time , the pit lane entrance was improve for safety . A new grand stand was built .']

Variations have been proposed ever since and some corrections came very soon from Leonard Jimmie Savage in 1954 .

First results about this function were obtained by Leonhard Euler in the eighteenth century .


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Question: Hurwicz was made part of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965 .

Hurwicz was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965 .

Phelps has been McVickar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia University since 1982 .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!
E.g. "['Represent this.', 'Most of the cities of the Palatinate ( Ludwigshafen , Speyer , Landau , Frankenthal , Neustadt ) lie in the Rhineplain in the east .']" == "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length\n\nExamples:\n\n"Babbage \'s machines were among the first mechanical computers , although they were not actually completed , largely because of funding problems and personality issues ." == "Babbage \'s engines were among the first mechanical computers ."', 'Most of the cities of the Palatinate ( Ludwigshafen , Speyer , Landau , Frankenthal , Neustadt ) lie in the plain rhine rift in the east of the region , near the Rhine River , which forms the eastern border of the Palatinate .']" != "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The municipality is located in the Rheinfelden district , along the MÃ hlinbach ( MÃ hlin stream ) . It consists of the two parts ObermÃ hlin ( Upper MÃ hlin ) and UntermÃ hlin ( Lower MÃ hlin ) in the south of the railway line and of Riburg in the north .']"

Question: His family is Polish and had lived in Congress Kingdom ( the part of Poland then in the Russian Empire ) but they moved to Russia to escape World War I. Soon after Professor Hurwicz was born , the family returned to Warsaw , in Poland .

The family had originated in Poland and had lived in Congress Poland ( the part of Poland then within the Russian Empire ) but had been displaced by World War I. Soon after Leonid 's birth , the family returned to Warsaw , Poland .

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In 1911 , to continue his education at the University of Saint Petersburg , from which Jews were excluded , he converted to Methodism ( which he did not practice ) and entered the university the same year .


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Question: His parents and brother ran away to Warsaw where they were arrested by the Soviets and sent to labor camps .

His parents and brother fled Warsaw , only to be arrested and sent to Soviet labor camps .

On May 8 , 1942 , the Nazis conducted an Aktion in which many Jews were rounded up and transported to the Nazi extermination camp Sobibor .


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Question: In 1955 and again in 1958 Hurwicz was a visiting professor , and a fellow on the second visit , at Stanford University and there in 1959 he published `` Optimality and Informational Efficiency in Resource Allocation Processes '' on making rules for buyers and sellers and governments share wealth .

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In 1955 and again in 1958 Hurwicz was a visiting professor , and a fellow on the second visit , at Stanford University and there in 1959 published `` Optimality and Informational Efficiency in Resource Allocation Processes '' on mechanism design .

In the late '70s , Phelps and one of his former students , Roman Frydman , conducted some research on the implications of assuming rational expectations , first independently and then in collaboration .


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Question: Hurwicz was forced to move to Switzerland , then to Portugal and finally in 1940 he moved to the United States .

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Hurwicz , who had graduated from Warsaw University in 1938 , at the time of Nazi invasion on Poland was in London , moved to Switzerland then to Portugal and finally in 1940 he emigrated to the United States .

Berneri , a World War I veteran , University of Florence professor of humanities , and a member of the Unione Anarchica Italiana , had been opposed to the takeover of his country by Fascists , engaging in resistance until 1926 , when he was forced to take refuge to France , then Switzerland , Germany , Belgium , Luxembourg , and finally the Netherlands .


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Question: Hurwicz works as Regents Professor of Economics ( head teacher of economics ) at the University of Minnesota .

Hurwicz was Regents ' Professor of Economics ( Emeritus ) at the University of Minnesota .

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John Henry Holland ( born 2 February 1929 ) is an American scientist and Professor of Psychology and Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan , Ann Arbor .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!

Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'The word schnapps comes from the German word schnaps .'] Match: ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The English word schnapps is derived from the German Schnaps ( plural , SchnÃ pse ) , which can refer to any strong alcoholic drink but particularly those containing at least 32 % ABV ( 64 proof ) . American schnapps , however , are liqueurs .'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'Linguists believe that the etymology of the word either involves the Middle High German word lab ( to clot ) or the word laib ( loaf ) , and the Slavic root quas ( feast ) .']

Question: The three Nobel prize winners used game theory work by mathematician John Forbes Nash , to discover the best way to reach a good outcome , without forgetting individual people .

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The winners applied game theory , a field advanced by mathematician John Forbes Nash , to discover the best and most efficient means to reach a desired outcome , taking into account individuals ' knowledge and self-interest , which may be hidden or private .

On the one hand , they agreed safety and protection from lawless nobles was in everyone 's best interest .


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Question: In 1938 Hurwicz got a degree from Warsaw University .

Encouraged by his father to study law , in 1938 Hurwicz received his LL . M. degree from the University of Warsaw , where he discovered his future vocation in economics class .

In 2002 , she completed the adult education course , and then went on to study medicine at the Karolinska Institute .