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Question: Although Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as easily available to students , his publisher would not allow it .

Although Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as accessible as possible to students , his publisher was not prepared to offer material ( such as the source code ) that could be copied freely , so a restrictive license requiring a nominal fee ( included in the price of Tanenbaum 's book ) was applied as a compromise . This prevented the use of MINIX as the basis for a freely distributed software system .

Code licensed under the GNU GPL can be used in other projects , so long as they also are released under the same or a compatible license . In order to make the Linux available for commercial use , Torvalds initiated a switch from his original license ( which prohibited commercial redistribution ) to the GNU GPL .


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Question: The design principles Tanenbaum applied to MINIX had influenced the design decisions Linus Torvalds applied in the creation of the Linux kernel .

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The design principles Tanenbaum applied to MINIX greatly influenced the design decisions Linus Torvalds applied in the creation of the Linux kernel .

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The primary difference between Linux and many other popular contemporary operating systems is that the Linux kernel and other components are free and open source software .


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Question: It contains X11 , emacs , vi , cc , gcc , perl , python , ash , bash , zsh , ftp , ssh , telnet , pine , and over 400 other common UNIX programs .

It contains X11 , emacs , vi , cc , gcc , perl , python , ash , bash , zsh , ftp , ssh , telnet , pine , and over 400 other common Unix utility programs .

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Typically daemons have names that end with the letter `` d '' : for example , syslogd , the daemon that handles the system log , or sshd , which handles incoming SSH connections .


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Question: Released under the BSD license , MINIX is free and open source .

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MINIX ( from `` mini-Unix '' ) was first released in 1987 , with its complete source code made available to universities for study in courses and research . It has been free and open source software since it was re-licensed under the BSD license in April 2000 .

It was first implemented in the GNU Emacs General Public License , and in 1989 the first program-independent GNU General Public License ( GPL ) was released .


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Question: Torvalds used and appreciated MINIX , but his design was different from the MINIX architecture in significant ways , most notably by employing a monolithic kernel instead of a microkernel .

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Torvalds used and appreciated MINIX , but his design deviated from the MINIX architecture in significant ways , most notably by employing a monolithic kernel instead of a microkernel .

The latest alpha release of the GNU system is GNU 0.2 , released in 2004 , featuring GNU Hurd as the system 's kernel . Other ( non-GNU ) kernels can also presently be used with GNU ; the FSF maintains that Linux , when used with GNU tools and utilities , should be considered a variant of GNU , and promotes the term GNU\/Linux for such systems ( leading to the GNU\/Linux naming controversy ) .


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Question: In May 2004 Kenneth Brown of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution raised the accusation that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from MINIX , in a book called Samizdat .

In May 2004 , Kenneth Brown of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution made the accusation that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from the MINIX codebase , in a book called Samizdat .

These accusations were rebutted universallyâ '' most prominently by Andrew Tanenbaum himself , who strongly criticised Kenneth Brown and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website .


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Question: These accusations were refused by almost everyone - in particular by Andrew Tanenbaum , who strongly felt that Kenneth Brown was very wrong and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website .

These accusations were rebutted universallyâ '' most prominently by Andrew Tanenbaum himself , who strongly criticised Kenneth Brown and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website .

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In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published on Wikipedia .


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Question: When free\/open source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux became available in the early 1990s , many volunteer software developers stopped using MINIX for Linux .

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When free and open source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux and 386BSD became available in the early 1990s many volunteer software developers abandoned MINIX in favor of these .

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BeatrIX was a GNU\/Linux operating system , in development up to 2005 . A live CD based Linux distribution started by Steven Watsky , it was designed to look very simple , in order to be as accessible as possible to new users .


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Question: Andrew S. Tanenbaum created MINIX at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam .

Andrew S. Tanenbaum created MINIX at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam to exemplify the principles conveyed in his textbook , Operating Systems : Design and Implementation ( 1987 ) .

Inspired by an interview with Stephen Wolfram , Rucker became a computer science professor at San JosÃ State University in 1986 , from which he retired in 2004 .


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Question: In April 2000 , MINIX became free\/open source software under a permissive free software licence , but by this time other operating systems were much better , and it was mostly used as an operating system for students and hobbyists .

In April 2000 , MINIX became free\/open source software under a permissive free software licence , but by this time other operating systems had surpassed its capabilities , and it remained primarily an operating system for students and hobbyists .

Ballmer used the notion of `` viral '' licensing terms to express his concern over the fact that the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) employed by such software requires that all derivative software be under the GPL or a compatible license .


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Question: Bidatsu is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) which is associated with the burial mound .

The actual site of Bidatsu 's grave is known . This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Osaka .

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While Amaterasu is enshrined at the Honden Shrine or `` Grand Shrine '' , which is at the entrance to the Ise Shrine , Susano ` o is enshrined at Kumano Taisha located in Shimane ( formerly the Izumo region ) , where he descended when banished from heaven .


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Question: Bidatsu suffered from an unknown disease which afflicted him with sores . Probably , he was the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan .

The emperor died from a disease which afflicted him with sores , apparently the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan .

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A few months later , they both became ill , possibly with the sweating sickness which was sweeping the area .


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Question: He was the second son of Emperor Kimmei by his consort Iwahime , who was a daughter of Emperor Senka .

He was the second son of Emperor Kimmei by his consort Iwahime , a daughter of Emperor Senka .

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`` Princess of Peace '' , personal name unknown ) ( died 2 August 713 ) was a princess of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and her mother Wu Zetian 's Zhou Dynasty . She was the youngest daughter of Wu Zetian and Emperor Gaozong and was powerful during the reigns of her mother and her elder brothers Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong ( both of whom reigned twice ) , particularly during Emperor Ruizong 's second reign .


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Question: They originally operated in the Southern Region of British Railways , though following privatisation in 1997 they have been distributed much farther afield .

They originally operated in the Southern Region of British Railways , though following privatisation in 1997 they have been distributed much further afield .

Go-Ahead London is the trading name used collectively for the London bus operations of the Go-Ahead Group . The name first appeared in August 2008 , before which the company had traded under separate names and brands .


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Question: The British Rail Class 09 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel locomotive designed primarily for shunting but also short distance freight trips along branch lines .

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The British Rail Class 09 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel locomotive designed primarily for shunting and also short distance freight trips along branch lines .

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Multiple working is a term used on the UK rail network to describe the practice of having more than one diesel or electric locomotive hauling a train under the control of one driver .


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Question: For this reason , though similar to the existing Class 08 shunting locomotives , Class 09s were re-geared to give a maximum top speed of 27.5 mph ( 44 km\/h ) at the expense of a lower tractive effort .

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Though similar to the existing Class 08 shunting locomotives , Class 09 were re-geared to give a maximum top speed of 27.5 mph ( 44 km\/h ) at the expense of a lower tractive effort .

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Karts vary widely in speed and some ( known as Superkarts ) can reach speeds exceeding 160 m , while go-karts intended for the general public in amusement parks may be limited to speeds of no more than 15 m. A KF1 kart , with a 125 cc 2-stroke engine and an overall weight including the driver of 150 kilograms has a top speed of 85 m. It takes a little more than 3 seconds to go from 0 to 60 mph with a 125 cc shifter kart ( 6 gears ) , with a top speed of 115 m on long circuits .


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Question: Yutaka Ikeuchi ( born 25 August 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Yutaka Ikeuchi ( born August 25 , 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player .


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Question: Averton is a commune of 601 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

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Averton is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .

Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Pedobear has also been featured as iStockphoto wallpaper and was in the background of a cover of the auto magazine Import Tuner .

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Other uses of Pedobear include an iStockphoto wallpaper , a cover of the auto magazine Import Tuner , and a flyer of a costume store in Portland , Oregon which accidentally featured a Pedobear-like figure , being later covered by a local news station , which provided a detailed history of Pedobear , and even interviewed Cheezburger Network 's CEO Ben Huh about Pedobear 's cultural significance .

The title was used as a catchphrase in the TV show .


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Question: Pedobear first appeared on 2channel , a popular bulletin board system in Japan and was originally called KumÄ ( interjection of Kuma which means bear in Japanese ) or Safety Bear .

The bear character originates from the popular bulletin board system ( BBS ) website 2channel in Japan , where it was introduced as ã ã ã 1\/4 ( KumÄ ) , which is an interjection of the word ã ã 3\/4 ( Kuma ) meaning bear in Japanese . In spite of the impression of Pedobear in Europe and the United States , KumÄ is not associated with any sexual thing such as pedophilia .

His name literally means Peach TarÅ ; as TarÅ is a common Japanese boy 's name , it is often translated as Peach Boy .


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Question: On July 3 , 2009 , Michael R. Barrick , a Canadian artist had created two pictures showing Pedobear together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games .

On 3 July 2009 , Canadian artist Michael R. Barrick created two composite images depicting Pedobear grouped together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games .

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In 1980 and 1984 , the Cold War opponents boycotted each other 's Games .


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Question: Gazeta OlsztyÅ ska , a Polish newspaper mistakenly used one of the pictures for a February 4 , 2010 front page story about the Olympics in Vancouver .

This image was then mistakenly used by other media , most notably the Polish newspaper Gazeta OlsztyÅ ska for a 4 February 2010 front page story about the Olympics in Vancouver .

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The provided query could be "['', "On February 6 , 1919 , two days before the beginning of the Seattle General Strike of 1919 , she proclaimed in her famous editorial : `` We are undertaking the most tremendous move ever made by labor in this country , a move which will lead â '' NO ONE KNOWS WHERE ! ''"]" and the positive "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "On February 6 , 1919 , two days before the beginning of the Seattle General Strike of 1919 , she wrote in an editorial : `` We are undertaking the most tremendous move ever made by labor in this country , a move which will lead â '' NO ONE KNOWS WHERE ! ''"]"

He appeared on the 29 March 2007 cover of the German Vanity Fair magazine , which included a several page spread about the cub 's life .


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Question: Pedobear is usually posted as a way to mock users requesting or posting sexualized images of children on 4chan .

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Pedobear is a popular joke on the website 4chan , which adopted the character primarily as a way to get users to start posting child pornography or sexualized images of children .

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Pages which are normally appropriate for children to use may be vandalized with rude words or content which may be offensive .


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Question: The radius is one of the two bones which make up the lower forearm in tetrapods . The other one is the ulna .

The radius is one of the two large bones of the forearm , the other being the ulna .

In anatomy , the scapula , omo ( Medical Latin ) , or shoulder blade , is the bone that connects the humerus ( upper arm bone ) with the clavicle ( collar bone ) .


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Question: It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Saint-Sulpice-le-Verdon is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

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ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Written in India , Lennon said that the song was inspired by a newspaper story about a miser who hid his cash wherever he could so he can stop people from making him spend it .

The song was written in India ; Lennon said that it was inspired by a newspaper story about a miser who concealed his cash wherever he could in order to prevent people from forcing him to spend it .

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Montgomery found her inspiration for the book on an old piece of paper that she had written at a young age , describing a couple that were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of a boy , yet decided to keep her .


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Question: Lennon changed it to Pam when he saw the ochance to ease the segue into the song `` Polythene Pam '' , which is after `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' on the album .

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"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The cytoskeleton is present in all cells ; it was once thought to be unique to eukaryotes , but recent research has identified the prokaryotic cytoskeleton .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The cytoskeleton is present in all cells .']"

Lennon changed it to Pam when he saw the opportunity to ease the segue into the song `` Polythene Pam '' , which follows `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' on the album .

In the Let It Be film , McCartney and Lennon sing the song `` rocker '' style into the same mike .


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Question: On reflection , he did n't think highly of the composition , describing it in Anthology as `` a bit of crap I wrote in India . ''

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On reflection , he did not think highly of the composition , describing it in Anthology as `` a bit of crap I wrote in India . ''

McCartney had never been satisfied with this style , which he described as `` chunky . ''


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Question: Albligen ( also known in French as Albenon ) is a municipality of the district Schwarzenburg in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .

Albligen ( former French name : Albenon ) is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .

Schnottwil is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .


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Question: Kazuma Kita ( born 21 December 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .

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Kazuma Kita is a Japanese football player who plays for Thespa Kusatsu .

Yuji Hironaga ( born 25 July 1975 ) is a retired Japanese football player .


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Question: The Kara receives a large amount of fresh water from the Ob , Yenisei , Pyasina , and Taimyra rivers , so its salinity is very variable .

The Kara receives a large amount of freshwater from the Ob , Yenisei , Pyasina , and Taimyra rivers , so its salinity is variable .

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The climate is hot in summer , mild in winter and dry , although rainstorms in catchment areas occasionally cause flooding of the Namoi River .


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Question: It is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide . It has an area of around 880,000 kmÂ and a average depth of 110 m.

The Kara Sea is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide with an area of around 880,000 kmÂ and a mean depth of 110 m.

It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning about 1,200,000 kmÂ ( 463,000 sq mi ) or 12 % of China 's total land area .


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Question: There is concern about the levels of nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea which included six nuclear submarine reactors and ten nuclear reactors , and the effect this will have on the marine environment .

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There is concern about radioactive contamination from nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea and the effect this will have on the marine environment . According to an official `` White Paper '' report compiled and released by the Russian government in March 1993 , the Soviet Union dumped six nuclear submarine reactors and ten nuclear reactors into the Kara Sea between 1965-1988 .

Muller frequently warned of the long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear war and nuclear testing , helping to raise public awareness in this area .


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Question: The Kara Sea is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya , and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya .

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It is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya , and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya .

The Diomede Islands are located in the middle of the Bering Strait between mainland Alaska and Siberia , with the Chukchi Sea to the north and the Bering Sea to the south .


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Question: An International Atomic Energy Agency appraisal showed that releases are low and localized .

A subsequent appraisal by the International Atomic Energy Agency showed that releases are low and localized from the 16 naval reactors ( reported by the IAEA as having come from seven submarines and the icebreaker `` Lenin '' ) which were dumped at five sites in the Kara Sea .

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The provided query could be "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'A college town , Jonesboro is the largest city in northeastern Arkansas and the fifth most populous city in the state . It is the principal city of and is included in the Jonesboro , Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area .']" and the positive "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Jonesboro is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .']"

Measurements taken by the Japanese science ministry and education ministry in areas of northern Japan 30 â `` 50 km from the plant showed radioactive caesium levels high enough to cause concern .


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Question: The Kara Sea ( Russian : Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ð ) is part of the Arctic Ocean . It lies north of Siberia .

The Kara Sea ( Russian : Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ð ) is part of the Arctic Ocean north of Siberia .

The Alexander Palace ( Russian : Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ ) is former royal residence in Tsarskoye Selo , near St Petersburg .


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Question: TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\/EP , have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification .

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TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\/EP ( ISO 12234-2 ) , TIFF\/IT ( ISO 12639 ) , TIFF-F ( RFC 2306 ) and TIFF-FX ( RFC 3949 ) have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification .

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It is an application of the RIFF bitstream format method for storing data in `` chunks '' , and thus is also close to the 8SVX and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers , respectively .


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Question: Adobe Systems , which acquired Aldus , now holds the copyright to the TIFF specification . TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\/EP , have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification .

Adobe holds the copyright on the TIFF specification ( aka TIFF 6.0 ) along with the two supplements that have been published .

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Question: Tagged Image File Format ( also known as TIFF ) is a container format for storing images , including photographs and line art .

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Tagged Image File Format ( abbreviated TIFF ) is a file format for storing images , popular among Apple Macintosh owners , graphic artists , the publishing industry , and both amateur and professional photographers in general .

DjVu has been promoted as an alternative to PDF , promising smaller files than PDF for most scanned documents .


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Question: Originally created by the company Aldus for use with what was then called `` desktop publishing , '' TIFF is a popular format for color and black and white images . The TIFF format is widely supported by image-manipulation applications , by publishing and page layout applications , by scanning , faxing , word processing , optical character recognition and other applications .

Originally created by the company Aldus for use with what was then called `` desktop publishing '' , the TIFF format is widely supported by image-manipulation applications , by publishing and page layout applications , by scanning , faxing , word processing , optical character recognition and other applications .

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In-home photographic slides and slide projectors have largely been replaced by low cost paper prints , digital cameras , DVD media , video display monitors and video projectors .


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Question: It is now under the control of Adobe .

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"['', 'In Guerrero , around 100 houses in Acapulco and Zihuatanejo were damaged or washed away by flash flooding .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Around 100 houses in Acapulco and Zihuatanejo were damaged or washed away by flash flooding .']"

As of 2009 , it is under the control of Adobe Systems .

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For more information , see the main article about albums .


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Question: Noraduz cemetery is a medieval cemetery with many ancient khachkars in the village of Noraduz , Gegharkunik marz near Gavar and Lake Sevan , 90 km north of Yerevan .

Noraduz cemetery is a medieval cemetery with a large number of early khachkars located in the village of Noratus , Gegharkunik marz near Gavar and Lake Sevan , 90 km north of Yerevan .

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He was born Hovhannes ( Onik ) Karapetyan in the city of Alexandropol , then part of the Russian Empire ( now Gyumri , Armenia ) .


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Question: The oldest khachkars in the cemetery go back to the late 10th century .

The oldest khachkars in the cemetery date back to the late 10th century .

The current cathedral dates from the 12th and 13th centuries .


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Question: A popular folktale involving the cemetery concerns the invading army of Tamerlane .

A popular folktale associated with the cemetery concerns the invading army of Tamerlane .

There , they were mistaken for merchants by a royal official .


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Question: Michigan Territory was a territory of the United States in the early 19th century , between June 30 , 1805 and January 26 , 1837 , when it became Michigan , the 26th state of the Union .

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The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30 , 1805 , until January 26 , 1837 , when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan .

Baldwin County was established on December 21 , 1809 ten years before Alabama became a state .


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Question: In 1800 , the whole of the Northwest Territory had 43,365 people living in it .

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In 1800 , the whole of the Northwest Territory had 43,365 residents .

As indicated in the 1820 census records , Shelby County contained 2,492 people ; 2,044 whites and 448 Africans .


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Question: Detroit was the territory 's capital .

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Question: Under the Northwest Ordinance , a territory could apply to become a state once it had 60,000 people living in it .

Under the Northwest Ordinance , a territory could apply for statehood once it had surpassed 60,000 inhabitants .

The present Constitution of the State of Kansas was originally known as the Wyandotte Constitution to distinguish it from three proposed constitutions that preceded it . The Wyandotte Constitution was drawn up at Wyandotte ( now part of Kansas City ) in July 1859 , and was the fourth constitution voted on by the people of Kansas Territory , as the battle between proslavery and antislavery forces during the Bleeding Kansas era spread to the debate over the terms of the new state 's charter .


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Question: The founding of IG Farben was a reaction to Germany 's defeat in World War I. IG Farben held a near total monopoly on chemical production , later during the Nazi regime , including manufacturing Zyklon B.

The company was formed in 1925 from a number of major companies that had been working together closely since World War I. During its heyday IG Farben was the fourth-largest company in the world , after General Motors , U.S. Steel and Standard Oil . During the planning of the invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland , IG Farben cooperated closely with Nazi officials and directed which chemical plants should be secured and delivered to IG Farben .

This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936 , migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler 's increasing domination of central Europe .


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Question: If you called the number featured in the song `` Amy 's in the Attic '' at 6:06 into the song , it would tell you the name of the next Joker 's Card , Riddle Box .

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The final track on the album contains a number you could call to find out the name of the next Joker 's Card , Riddle Box .

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Then the host would give the panel a clue , for example , `` the secret concerns something that happened to ( Contestant 's Name ) . ''


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Question: The Terror Wheel is the second EP by the American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse . It was released on August 5 , 1994 .

The Terror Wheel is the second EP by American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse , released on August 5 , 1994 by Psychopathic Records .

A History of Violence is the sixth album by Philadelphia hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks , released on November 11 , 2008 on Babygrande Records .


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Question: The orchestra 's music director is Christoph Eschenbach and most of its concerts are performed at the Salle Pleyel .

The orchestra performs most of its concerts at the Salle Pleyel .

Gergiev is also associated with numerous music festivals , including the White Nights festival in Saint Petersburg .


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Question: The Orchestre de Paris is a French orchestra based in Paris which was started in 1967 .

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The Orchestre de Paris is a French orchestra based in Paris .

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Frederick Stock founded the Civic Orchestra of Chicago , the first ( and only remaining ) training orchestra in the United States affiliated with a major symphony orchestra , in 1919 .


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Question: Anthology peaked at 4 on the Canadian Album Chart 29 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified two times platinum in Canada and gold in the UK .

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Anthology peaked at number 4 on the Canadian Album Chart and number 29 on the UK Albums Chart .

It was released as Billie 's first single on 29 June 1998 and reached the top ten in Ireland and Sweden .


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Question: Her albums are Unwritten ( which contains the hit single of the same name ) , N.B. ( the U.S. title is Pocketful of Sunshine ) and Strip Me ( released in 2010 ) .

N.B. was not released in North America , but six tracks from it were included with seven new ones and released in 2008 as Pocketful of Sunshine , with the singles `` Love Like This '' and `` Pocketful of Sunshine '' earning success on the charts . In December 2010 , Bedingfield released her third album in North America named Strip Me .

Top 20 albums include Gossip , Under the Sun , Comedy , Songs from the South ( 1997 compilation , his best charting album ) , ... Nothing but a Dream and Stolen Apples .


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Question: Damvant is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

Damvant is a village and former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

Coeuve is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


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Question: It is found in Cameroon , Central African Republic , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Sierra Leone and sometimes in Gabon .

It is found in Cameroon , Central African Republic , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Sierra Leone , and possibly Gabon .

Dependent on subspecies Boa constrictor can be found from northern Mexico through Central America ( Belize , Guatemala , Honduras , El Salvador , Nicaragua , Costa Rica and Panama ) to South America north of 35 Â S ( Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Venezuela , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , French Guiana , Brazil , Bolivia , Uruguay and Argentina ) .


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Question: It is part of the Little Rockâ `` North Little Rockâ `` Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area .

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It is part of the Little Rock -- North Little Rock -- Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area .

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Belvidere is part of the Rockford , Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area .


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The query could be '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Pillows are usually rectangular .']' and should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'There are three main types of pillows ; Bed pillows , Orthopedic pillows and Decorative pillows , with some overlapping of use between these .']' but very far from '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'They are metals .']'

Question: BotoÅ ana is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

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BotoÅ ana is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .

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Voitinel is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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Question: Daniel Michael `` Danny '' DeVito , Jr. ( born November 17 , 1944 ) is an American actor , comedian , director , and producer .

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Daniel Michael `` Danny '' DeVito , Jr. ( born November 17 , 1944 ) is an Italian American actor , comedian , director , and producer .

Matthew Raymond `` Matt '' Dillon ( born February 18 , 1964 ) is an American actor and film director .


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Question: Creekside is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Creekside is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States .

Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama .


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Question: Cacica is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

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Cacica is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .

Slatina is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

E.g. "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Sigmund Freud provided an analysis of taboo behaviors . He highlighted strong subconscious motivations behind such prohibitions .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'Also , Sigmund Freud provided an analysis of taboo behaviors , highlighting strong unconscious motivations driving such prohibitions .']" != "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', "Frequency of masturbation is determined by many factors , e.g. , one 's resistance to sexual tension , hormone levels influencing sexual arousal , sexual habits , peer influences , health and one 's attitude to masturbation formed by culture ; E. Heiby and J. Becker examined the latter ."]"

Question: Football League One is a football league which is third division in England .

Football League One ( often referred to as League One for short or Npower League 1 for sponsorship reasons ) is the second-highest division of The Football League and third-highest division overall in the English football league system .

The J. League Division 2 or J2 League is the second division of Japan Professional Football League and is the second-tier professional association football league in Japan . Currently , J. League Division 2 is the second level of the Japanese association football league system .


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Question: Football League One is a football league which is third division in England . It is the new name of the English Second Division .

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It was previously known as the Football League Second Division and prior to the advent of the Premier League , the Football League Third Division .

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'['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'The four strokes are : intake , compression , combustion , and exhaust .']' == '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The four strokes refer to intake , compression , combustion ( power ) , and exhaust strokes that occur during two crankshaft rotations per working cycle of the gasoline engine and diesel engine .']' != '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'A form of supercharger , the turbocharger increases the pressure of air entering the engine to create more power .']'

Question: Philosophical skepticism ( Greek Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï - skepsis meaning `` enquiry '' ) is a school of philosophical thought that began in Ancient Greece and a method that crosses many different cultures .

Philosophical skepticism ( from Greek Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï - skepsis meaning `` enquiry '' - UK spelling , scepticism ) is both a philosophical school of thought and a method that crosses disciplines and cultures .

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In addition to these central problems of science as a whole , many philosophers of science also consider problems that apply to particular sciences ( e.g. philosophy of biology or philosophy of physics ) . Some philosophers of science also use contemporary results in science to reach conclusions about philosophy .


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Question: This skepticism can be either disbelief in philosophical solutions , agnosticism , or even rejecting the reality of the outside world .

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This skepticism can range from disbelief in contemporary philosophical solutions , to agnosticism , to rejecting the reality of the external world .

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Cope 's beliefs later evolved to one with an increased emphasis on continual and utilitarian evolution with less involvement of a Creator .


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Question: In Islamic philosophy , philosophical skepticism was started by Al-Ghazali , known in the West as `` Algazel '' , as a part of the orthodox Ash ` ari school of Islamic theology .

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In Islamic philosophy , skepticism was established by Al-Ghazali ( 1058 â `` 1111 ) , known in the West as `` Algazel '' , as part of the orthodox Ash ` ari school of Islamic theology .

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The Hanafi ( Arabic Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù ) school is one of the four Madhhab ( schools of law ) in jurisprudence ( Fiqh ) within Sunni Islam , the other three schools of thought being Shafi ` i , Maliki , and Hanbali .


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Question: Many skeptics examine the meaning systems of their times , and this can often result in a position of doubt .

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Examples:

"['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.\n\n\nGiven The iron ( II ) hydroxide reduces these ions to elemental selenium , which is insoluble in water and precipitates out ., a positive would be Iron ( II ) hydroxide reduces them to selenium , which is much less toxic .', 'Moth larvae may be killed by freezing the items which they infest for several days at a temperature below -8 Â .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Moth larvae are not killed by freezing the items they live in .']"

Many skeptics critically examine the meaning systems of their times , and this examination often results in a position of ambiguity or doubt .

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E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "A chamber pot ( also a chamberpot , a jerry , a Jordan , a po , a gazunder ( possibly from French `` pot de chambre '' or more likely a contraction of ` goes under ' ) , a piss pot , a potty , or a thunder pot ) is a bowl-shaped container with a handle , and often a lid , kept in the bedroom under a bed or in the cabinet of a nightstand and generally used as a urinal at night ."] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'A chamber pot ( also a chamberpot ) , a piss pot , a potty , or a thunder pot ) is a container with a handle , usually used as a urinal at night . It is kept in a bedroom under a bed or in a nightstand .']

However , it has come over time to have a much more significant meaning to the player and fans .


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Question: One kind of scientific skepticism talks about looking into claims that lack evidence that can be seen .

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One kind of scientific skepticism refers to the critical analysis of claims lacking empirical evidence .

This is not the same as using scientific findings and the scientific method to investigate differences among the humans and argue that there are races .


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Question: She was the country 's second female president , after CorazÃ n Aquino , who was the first . She is also the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal .

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She was the country 's second female president ( after CorazÃ n Aquino ) , and the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal .

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Benigno Simeon `` Noynoy '' Cojuangco Aquino III was born on February 8 , 1960 in Manila . He is the third of the five children of Benigno Aquino , Jr. , who was then the Vice Governor of Tarlac province , and Corazon Aquino .


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Question: Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ( born April 5 , 1947 ) is a Filipino politician who was the President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010 and the Vice-President from 1998 to 2001 . She is currently a member of the House of Representatives .

Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ( born April 5 , 1947 ) is a Filipino politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010 , as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001 , and is currently a member of the House of Representatives representing the 2nd District of Pampanga .

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Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 , appointed by President Bill Clinton .


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Question: Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: They are best known worldwide for their 1992 top 20 single Connected .

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They are best known worldwide for their 1992 transatlantic Top 20 hit single , `` Connected '' .

Protection ( 1994 ) is Bristol-based trip-hop collective Massive Attack 's second album .


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Question: The Stereo MCs are an electronic dance group from London which formed in 1985 .

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Stereo MCs are an English electronic dance group , which formed in Clapham , London in 1985 .

The Pigeon Detectives are an English band from Rothwell , West Yorkshire , who formed in 2004 .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning The provided query could be '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Barbour County was created on December 18 , 1832 from former Creek Indian territory and a portion of Pike County .']' and the positive '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'Barbour County was established on December 18 , 1832 , from former Creek Indian territory and a portion of Pike County .']' and the negative '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'Houston County was established on February 9 , 1903 , from parts of Dale County , Geneva County and Henry County .']'

Question: Zoosk is a dating website .

Zoosk is an online dating website with third-party applications on several social networking services . Zoosk is based in San Francisco , CA .

t. co is a URL shortening service created by Twitter .


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Question: The ski slopes in AnzÃ re cover about 40 kilometers , with 1 cablecar , 2 chair lifts , and 8 T-bars .

The ski slopes in AnzÃ re cover about 40 kilometers ( the longest run being Les Rousses at over 5 km long ) with 1 cablecar , 2 chair lifts , and 8 T-bars .

Schmallenberg has a lot of hiking trails adding up to approximately 2,500 kilometres , leading through forests , across mountains and through valleys .


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Question: There are several cafes in the area , and the entire area is known as TÃ lÃ - AnzÃ re .

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There are several self-service restaurants on the mountain , and the entire area is known as TÃ lÃ - AnzÃ re .

The bog and nature preserve around Ã tang de la GruÃ re is located in the municipality .


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Question: Facilities in and around AnzÃ re 's ` Place du Village ' include both indoor and outdoor swimming pools , two supermarkets , many hotels , bars and nightclubs , as well as many restaurants and clothing shops .

Facilities in and around AnzÃ re 's ` Place du Village ' include both indoor and outdoor swimming pools , two supermarkets , multiple hotels , bars and nightclubs , as well as many restaurants and clothes shops .

Nicosia is important commercially with many shops , three modern shopping malls , restaurants and entertainment .


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Question: The ` Place du Village ' is a person area right in the heart of the village , housing most of AnzÃ re 's cafes and restaurants .

The ` Place du Village ' is a pedestrian area right in the heart of the village , containing most of AnzÃ re 's cafes and restaurants .

Situated approximately 8 km ( 5 miles ) from ArdÃ che 's capital , Privas , its location in the center of the ArdÃ che makes it an ideal location for tourists .


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Question: Abdoulaye MÃ Ã tÃ ( born 6 October 1980 ) is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .

Abdoulaye MÃ Ã tÃ ( born 6 October 1980 in Paris ) is a French born Ivorian footballer who currently plays for West Bromwich Albion in the Premier League . He represents CÃ te d'Ivoire internationally , he has been awarded 48 caps .

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Sylvain N ` DiayÃ ( born 25 June 1976 ) is a French-born Senegalese footballer , currently a defensive midfielder for AS Cannes .


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Question: Roseraie du Val-de-Marne is a garden of roses . It was created in 1899 in L'Ha Ã - les-Roses , Val-de-Marne , France .

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Roseraie du Val-de-Marne or Roseraie de L'Ha Ã is a garden devoted to roses established in 1899 on rue Albert Watel in L'Ha Ã - les-Roses , Val-de-Marne , France .

Saint - Ã tienne-au-Mont ( English : Saint-Etienne-au-Mont ) , ( Dutch : Sint-Steven Berg ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . Besides the main settlement Saint - Ã tienne-au-Mont , the commune consists of the two smaller settlements Pont-de-Briques and Ã cault .


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Question: Roseraie du Val-de-Marne has 13,100 rose bushes of 3200 different kinds of roses .

Laid out in thirteen formal sections , today Roseraie du Val-de-Marne has a total of 13,100 rose bushes featuring 3200 species and varieties .

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Spread throughout zoo grounds , there are 15 different collections , highlighting over 800 different plant species , with a total of over 7,400 individual plants .


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Question: Rauzan is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Rauzan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

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Saint-Laurent-d ` Arce is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a retired American football Punter who used to play for the Miami Dolphins , Seattle Seahawks , Baltimore Ravens , Minnesota Vikings , Philadelphia Eagles , Cincinnati Bengals , Cleveland Browns of the NFL .

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Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a former National Football League punter .

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Michael Shayne Graham ( born December 9 , 1977 in Radford , Virginia ) is an American football placekicker for the New England Patriots of the National Football League .


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Question: Saint-Julien-Vocance is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Saint-Julien-Vocance is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .

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Les Salelles is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


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Question: Loves Park is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Loves Park is part of the Rockford , Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area .

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: The village can be found above Lago di Vogorno .

The village is located above Lago di Vogorno , a reservoir formed by the Verzasca Dam .

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'In 1757 he was made the British Resident ( administrator in charge ) of Murshidabad .']" should be close to "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In 1757 he was made the British Resident ( administrative in charge ) of Murshidabad .']"

The lake Bichelsee is located in the municipality .


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Question: Vogorno is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

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Vogorno is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Bissone is a municipality in the district of Lugano , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


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Question: The National Rugby League ( NRL ) is a professional sports league in Australia . They play rugby league .

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The National Rugby League ( NRL ) is the top competition of professional Rugby league clubs in Australasia .

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E.g.:
['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "The Medinan suras of the Qur ` an are those suras which were revealed at Medina , after Muhammad 's hijra from Mecca , when the Muslims were establishing a state rather than being , as at Mecca , an oppressed minority ."] == ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The Medinan suras are the suras that Muslims believe were shown to Muhammad after his journey ( the hijra ) from Mecca to Medina .']

The Women 's National Basketball Association or WNBA is an organization governing a professional basketball league for women in the United States .


Question: It is the biggest rugby league competition in the world .

It is the world 's elite rugby league championship and , per season , is the single most viewed and attended Rugby football competition in the world .

The Sheffield club is officially recognized by FIFA as the oldest football club in the world .


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Question: Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick : lace , fingering , sock , sport , double-knit ( or DK ) , worsted , aran , bulky , and super-bulky .

Some of the names for the various weights of yarn from finest to thickest are called lace , fingering , sport , double-knit ( or DK ) , worsted , aran ( or heavy worsted ) , bulky , and super-bulky .

Flat knitting is usually used to knit flat pieces like scarves , blankets , afghans , and the backs and fronts of sweaters .


Question: Zephyrhills is a city of Florida in the United States .

Zephyrhills is a city in Pasco County , Florida .

Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama .


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Question: It started meeting again in 1844 and moved to ReykjavÃ k , where it has been ever since .

It was restored in 1844 and moved to ReykjavÃ k , where it has resided ever since .

As a result , the Birmingham Town Hall was built , and opened in 1834 to house it .


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Question: The Althing ( Icelandic AlÃ 3\/4 ingi ; Old Norse AlÃ 3\/4 ing ) is the national legislature of Iceland .

The AlÃ 3\/4 ingi , Anglicised variously as Althing or Althingi , is the national parliamentâ '' literally , '' ( the ) all-thing '' ( = general assembly ) â '' of Iceland .

The English word truth is from Old English trÃ ewÃ 3\/4 , trÃ owÃ 3\/4 , trÃ 1\/2 wÃ 3\/4 , Middle English trewÃ 3\/4 e , cognate to Old High German triuwida , Old Norse tryggÃ .


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Question: It was founded in 930 at Ã ingvellir , ( the `` assembly fields '' ) , which is almost 45 kilometers east of Iceland 's capital , ReykjavÃ k. When the Althing was formed , that was the beginning of Iceland as a country .

It was founded in 930 at Ã ingvellir , ( the `` assembly fields '' or `` Parliament Plains '' ) , situated approximately 45 km east of what would later become the country 's capital , ReykjavÃ k , and this event marked the beginning of the Icelandic Commonwealth .

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Within the First Republic of Czechoslovakia , BruntÃ l belonged to the towns with significant preponderance of German inhabitants , only a very small Czech minority lived in BruntÃ l at that times .


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Question: Even after Iceland 's union with Norway , the Althing still held its meetings at Ã ingvellir until 1799 , when it was stopped for several years .

Even after Iceland 's union with Norway , the Althing still held its sessions at Ã ingvellir until 1799 , when it was discontinued for 45 years .

During the period of Danish rule in the 11th century the authorities maintained a standing fleet by taxation , and this continued for a time under the restored English regime of Edward the Confessor ( reigned 1042-1066 ) , who frequently commanded fleets in person .


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Question: Ronald Ross ( May 13 , 1857 - September 16 , 1932 ) was an English doctor . He won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for work on malaria .

Sir Ronald Ross KCB ( 13 May 1857 â `` 16 September 1932 ) was a British doctor who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on malaria .

Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger ( April 23 , 1867 Silkeborg -- January 30 , 1928 Copenhagen ) was a Danish scientist , physician , and professor of pathological anatomy who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .


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Question: From a geometric point of view , all points on a sphere are the same . One could select any point on the Earth , and create a paper map that covers the Earth with strips that come together at that point and the antipodal point .

From a geometric point of view , all points on a sphere are equivalent -- one could select any arbitrary point on the Earth , and create a paper map that covers the Earth with strips that come together at that point and the antipodal point .

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The differences between these types of lines can also be looked at in the following way : the distance between asymptotic lines shrinks toward zero in one direction and grows without bound in the other ; the distance between ultraparallel lines ( eventually ) increases in both directions .


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Question: The fact that the Earth is a sphere was established by Hellenistic astronomy in the 3rd century BCE . The earliest globe of the Earth appeared in that period .

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The sphericity of the Earth was established by Hellenistic astronomy in the 3rd century BCE , and the earliest terrestrial globe appeared from that period .

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Hipparchus is considered the greatest ancient astronomical observer and , by some , the greatest overall astronomer of antiquity .


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Examples:

Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Government funding of NGOs is controversial , since , according David Rieff , writing in The New Republic , `` the whole point of humanitarian intervention was precisely that NGOs and civil society had both a right and an obligation to respond with acts of aid and solidarity to people in need or being subjected to repression or want by the forces that controlled them , whatever the governments concerned might think about the matter . ''"] it matches with ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', "Government funding of NGOs is controversial , since , according to David Rieff , writing in The New Republic , `` the whole point of humanitarian intervention was precisely that NGOs and civil society had both a right and an obligation to respond with acts of aid and solidarity to people in need or being subjected to repression or want by the forces that controlled them , whatever the governments concerned might think about the matter . ''"] but not with ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the concept of `` human rights '' in general were designed to limit oppression by giving a clear articulation of what fundamental freedoms any system should allow to all of the people over whom it has power ."]

Question: A copy of the globe showing America was made by Martin Waldseemueller in 1507 .

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A facsimile globe showing America was made by Martin Waldseemueller in 1507 .

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The first known chart showing Everard was by surveyor George Douglas Smythe , made in 1852 and published in 1853 .


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Question: Early globes of the Earth that show all of the Old World were constructed in the Islamic Golden Age .

Early terrestrial globes depicting the entirety of the Old World were constructed in the Islamic Golden Age .

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In 1515 , Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer , a native of Nuremberg , mapped the stars of the northern and southern hemispheres , producing the first printed star charts , which had been ordered by Johannes Stabius .


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Question: An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture , called the Farnese Atlas . It survives in a 2nd century AD Roman copy in the Naples Museum , Naples , Italy .

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An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture , called the Farnese Atlas , surviving in a 2nd century AD Roman copy in the Naples Museum , Naples , Italy .

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He established his own workshop after a brief period as Neri di Bicci 's assistant ; the shop was renowned for its decorative works , a few of which can be seen in the cloistered church of Empoli .


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Question: One such example was made in the 9th century by Muslim geographers and cartographers working under the Abbasid caliph , Al-Ma ` mun .

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One such example was constructed in the 9th century by Muslim geographers and cartographers working under the Abbasid caliph , Al-Ma ` mun .

When the Caliphate was seized by the Abbasids , Al-Andalus ( the Arab name for Hispania ) split from the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad to form their own caliphate .


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Question: Then a small disk is used to paper over the irregularities at the poles .

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Then a small disk is used to paper over the inevitable irregularities at the poles .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'Villy-Bocage is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .']" Match: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'Villy-Bocage is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .']"

In PVC , an appropriately sized rubber stopper with a hole cut into it is equally acceptable , or to finely sand and buff the end of the pipe to create a comfortable mouthpiece .


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Question: The earliest known example is the one made by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia ( now Ã ukurova in modern-day Turkey ) , in the mid-2nd century BCE .

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Examples:

"['Represent the natural language.', "Cryonics advocates complain that theological dismissal of cryonics because it is interment is a circular argument because calling cryonics `` interment '' presumes a priori that cryonics can not work . They believe future technical advances will validate their view that cryonics patients are recoverable , and therefore never really dead ."]" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The idea of people who do cryonics is that better medicine from tomorrow may be used for a cryonics patient , so the person may be alive in a different sense than the law uses today .']"

The earliest known example is the one constructed by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia ( now Ã ukurova in modern-day Turkey ) , in the mid-2nd century BCE .

Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata ( 1531 ) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the 6th century .


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Question: The most common type has long , thin gores ( strips ) of paper . These strips narrow to a point at the North Pole and the South Pole .

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The most common type has long , thin gores ( strips ) of paper that narrow to a point at the North Pole and the South Pole .

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These strings may run parallel to each other or may converge so the bottom ends of the strings are very close together . Either way , the strings that are next to each other are tuned to the same note .


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Question: Another `` remarkably modern-looking '' globe of the Earth was made by Taqi al-Din at the Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din during the 1570s .

Another `` remarkably modern-looking '' terrestrial globe of the Earth was constructed by Taqi al-Din at the Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din during the 1570s .

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FuzÃ '' lÃ is generally believed to have been born around 1483 in what is now Iraq , when the area was under Ak Koyunlu Turkmen rule ; he was probably born in either KarbalÄ â or an-Najaf .


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represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
Examples:
'['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "`` Because '' appeared on the 1969 album Abbey Road ."]' == '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'It appeared on the 1969 album Abbey Road , and is the song that precedes the extended medley that formed side two of the original LP record .']' != '['', "`` Life in Technicolor II '' was the only single released from the EP ."]'

Question: The more gores there are , the less stretching and crumpling is needed to make the paper map fit the sphere .

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Examples:

"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'Pooper-scooper devices often have a bag or bag attachment .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Such devices often have a bag or bag attachment .']"

The more gores there are , the less stretching and crumpling is required to make the paper map fit the sphere .

This can be loosened and tightened at will , and if the animal wants to squeeze through a small gap , it can essentially liquefy its body and pour into the space .


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Question: This mounting represents the angle of the planet in relation to its sun and the spin of the planet .

In addition to making it easy to use this mounting also represents the angle of the planet in relation to its sun and the spin of the planet .

The magnetic field is not the same , though ; the magnetic field is significantly stronger near the poles of a magnet .


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Question: The oldest surviving globe of the Earth is credited to Martin Behaim in NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , Germany , in 1492 .

The oldest surviving terrestrial globe is credited to Martin Behaim in NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , Germany , in 1492 .

Michael Praetorius died in WolfenbÃ 1\/4 ttel , Germany , and is entombed in a vault beneath the organ of St Mary 's Church in WolfenbÃ 1\/4 ttel .


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Question: No globes of the Earth from Antiquity or the Middle Ages have survived .

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No terrestrial globes from Antiquity or the Middle Ages have survived .

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Haller argues that the men of the Dark Ages did not suffer more than those of the Classical Antiquity , and vice-versa .


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Question: Another example was the globe introduced to Beijing by the Persian astronomer , Jamal ad-Din , in 1267 .

Another example was the terrestrial globe introduced to Beijing by the Persian astronomer , Jamal ad-Din , in 1267 .

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Another very early surgical treatment for cancer was described in the 1020s by Avicenna ( Ibn Sina ) in The Canon of Medicine .


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Question: It is thought that Anna Wintour was the inspiration behind the demanding editor , Miranda Priestly , in the novel The Devil Wears Prada .

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When it was reported that the novelist 's editor told her to start her third novel over , Wintour 's spokesman suggested she `` should get a job as someone else 's assistant . '' Oppenheimer suggests The Devil Wears Prada may have done Wintour a favor by increasing her name recognition .

Messing was inclined to take some time off , but the script intrigued her , and she auditioned for the role of Grace Adler , beating out Nicollette Sheridan , who later guest-starred on the show as a romantic rival of Grace 's .


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Question: Wintour supports young fashion designers and is sometimes called `` Nuclear Wintour '' because of her demanding personality .

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Her reportedly aloof and demanding personality has earned her the nickname `` Nuclear Wintour '' . She is the eldest daughter of Charles Wintour , editor of the London Evening Standard .

Her celebrity status has been called `` mythical '' and `` monumental , '' and by `` the mid-1780s Siddons was established as a cultural icon . ''


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

E.g.
"['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Henry Morton Stanley founded ( started ) the town in 1881 and called it LÃ opoldville ( after King LÃ opold II of Belgium , who controlled the large territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo ) , next to a village called Nshasa or Kinshasa . The city was originally private property ( not public ) .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The city was founded as a trading post by Henry Morton Stanley in 1881 and named LÃ opoldville in honor of King Leopold II of Belgium , who controlled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo , not as a colony but as a private property .']" != "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'At first , all goods arriving by sea or being sent by sea had to be carried by porters between LÃ opoldville and Matadi , the port below the rapids and 150 k from the coast .']"

Question: It is thought that Anna Wintour was the inspiration behind the demanding editor , Miranda Priestly , in the novel The Devil Wears Prada . The author of the book , Lauren Weisberger , had worked as the personal assistant of Anna Wintour at Vogue .

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Lauren Weisberger , a former Wintour assistant who left Vogue for Departures along with Richard Story , wrote The Devil Wears Prada after a writing workshop he suggested she take .

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Question:
represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

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The query could be '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 population for the county is 14,490 .']' and should be close to '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 14,490 .']' but very far from '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length\n\nExample:\nProvided: "Robert Peary reached the cape in 1900 , believing it to be the northernmost point of land in the world , although it was later found to lie slightly to the south of the northernmost tip of Kaffeklubben Island ." Match: "In 1892 when Robert Peary reached the cape he claimed that it was the northernmost point of land , later it was discovered that Kaffeklubben Island was slightly north of Cape Morris Jesup ."', 'The per capita income for the city was $ 43,195 .']'

Question: Before the book started selling , Wintour told the New York Times , `` I always enjoy a great piece of fiction .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Wintour told The New York Times , `` I always enjoy a great piece of fiction .

Responding to questions about its origin , Fey was quoted in the November 25 , 2001 , New York Times article as saying : `` It 's a childhood injury that was kind of grim .


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Question: It has been suggested that the setting and Priestly were based on Vogue and Wintour , but Weisberger denies this , and says that Wintour is given her own appearance near the end of the book .

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While it has been suggested that the setting and Miranda Priestly were based on Vogue and Wintour , Weisberger claims she drew not only from her own experiences but those of her friends as well .

However , she maintained that Harry was not directly based on any real-life person : `` he came just out of a part of me '' .


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Question: It is also said that a character in the TV series of Ugly Betty is based on Wintour . The character Fey Sommers , is very similar to Anna Wintour :

Fey Sommers in the Ugly Betty television series was also likened to Wintour .

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Tina Carlyle ( Cameron Diaz 's character in the movie ) was absent , but reporter Peggy Brandt ( Amy Yasbeck 's character from the movie ) had become the main female character .


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Question: Craonnelle is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Craonnelle is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Yet this is also a typical Nathism ; a complete reversal of Vedic morals and philosophy .

Yet this is also a typical Nathism ; a complete reversal of Vedic morals and philosophy . ''

In this it directly allowed for the flow of human emotions , something denied by the moralist philosophy of Song Confucianism .


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Question: Sveccha means one 's own wish or free will .

`` Sveccha means one 's own wish or free will .

It is popularly translated as `` seize the day '' .


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Question: The Cayenne pepper is a type of Chili pepper . It is very hot and is used as a spice .

The cayenne pepperâ '' also known as the Guinea spice , Cow Horn Pepper , aleva or bird pepper or , especially in its powdered form , red pepperâ '' is a hot , red chili pepper used to flavor dishes and for medicinal purposes .

The only Capsicum without capsaicin is the bell pepper , a cultivar of Capsicum annuum , which has a zero rating on the Scoville scale . The lack of capsaicin in bell peppers is due to a recessive gene that eliminates capsaicin and , consequently , the `` hot '' taste usually associated with the rest of the Capsicum family .


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Question: Aquaculture was developed a long time ago in China and aquaculture supplies for over 20 % of all the seafood harvested . However aquaculture is quite a new activity in Canada as it only began in the 1879 .

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Aquaculture is an especially important economic activity in China .

The importance of agriculture as an employer has declined rapidly in the 20th century though ; currently under one percent of the county 's population are involved due to high mechanisation .


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Question: Seneca Gardens is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Seneca Gardens is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States .

Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States .


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Question: Around 400 BC sphairai were introduced .

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In around 400 BC sphairai were introduced .

Alexander 's troops imitated the practice from the Persians and brought saffron-bathing to Greece .


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Question: Later , the boxers began to fight while standing . They also started to wear gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows .

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In time , the boxers began to fight while standing and wearing gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows , but otherwise they fought naked .

In recent years , baseball caps have changed very little , although over time , the peak has enlarged slightly to further protect the player 's eyes from the sun .


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Question: People taking part trained on punching bags ( called a korykos ) .

Participants trained on punching bags ( called a korykos ) .

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All sticks over is called yut , whereas all sticks up is called mo. .


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Question: However , Spartans never took part in the competitive version of boxing . They thought it was dishonorable to be defeated that way .

However , Spartans never participated in the competitive aspect of boxing , believing the means of defeat to be dishonorable .

Chess boxing is now growing in popularity . Participants must be both skilled boxers and chess players , as a match may be won either way .


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Question: They were thongs of ox hide between 3 and 3.7 meters long . The himantes were wrapped around the hands and knuckles many times .

They were thongs of ox hide approximately 3 to 3.7 meters long that were wrapped around the hands and knuckles numerous times .

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In time , the boxers began to fight while standing and wearing gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows , but otherwise they fought naked .


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Question: One legend says that the heroic ruler Theseus invented a type of boxing where two men sat face to face and beat each other with their fists until one of them was killed .

One legend holds that the heroic ruler Theseus invented a form of boxing in which two men sat face to face and beat each other with their fists until one of them was killed .

While Joacim was drinking with his girlfriend in a rock club he had been frequenting for over a decade , he was attacked by an unidentified person who hit him in the head with a beer glass and hastily escaped .


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Question: Boxing was one of the contests held in memory of Achilles ' friend Patroclus , who was killed toward the end of the Trojan War .

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Boxing was among the contests held in memorial of Achilles ' slain friend Patroclus , toward the end of the Trojan war .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

To give you a sense - "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length For instance, <<The island has become much more accessible since Sydney Ferries increased their services to Cockatoo Island . It is now a stop on the Woolwich\\/Balmain ferry route as well as the Parramatta RiverCat route .>>  to "Ferries going to Woolwich and Balmain , and the Parramatta RiverCat stop at Cockatoo Island ."', 'Despite its status as part of an occupied city , East Berlin was claimed as the capital of East Germany , as the Soviets did not honor the distinction of a free city for their sector .']" should be close to "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Although it was always legally a part of an occupied city , East Berlin was claimed as the capital of East Germany .']"

â She added that preventing Cedric 's body from falling into Voldemort 's hands is based on the classic scene in the Iliad where Achilles retrieves the body of his best friend Patroclus from the hands of Hector .


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Question: According to Iliad , Mycenaean warriors included boxing in their competitions .

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According to the Iliad , Mycenaean warriors included boxing among their competitions honoring the fallen , though it is possible that the Homeric epics reflect later Greek culture .

In prehistoric Greece ( Crete and Mycenae ) , there existed a system of high-status apiculture , as can be concluded from the finds of hives , smoking pots , honey extractors and other beekeeping paraphernalia in Knossos . Beekeeping was considered a highly valued industry controlled by beekeeping overseers â '' owners of gold rings depicting apiculture scenes rather that religious ones as they have been reinterpreted recently , contra Sir Arthur Evans .