Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
E.g.
['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Yakup Barokas is its editor-in-chief .'] == ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'Yakup Barokas is its editor in chief .'] != ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'Jalal Dabagh ( born 1939 ) is a prominent Kurdish politician and writer\\/journalist .']

Question: In addition to his time in the NHL , Poile had a successful minor league career with the Edmonton Flyers of the Western Hockey League .

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Despite his brief career in the NHL , Poile had a successful minor league career with the Edmonton Flyers of the WHL .

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Edward `` Ed '' Giacomin ( born June 6 , 1939 in Sudbury , Ontario ) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the New York Rangers and Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League , as well as for the Providence Reds of the American Hockey League .


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Question: The Browning .50 caliber machine gun has been used as a vehicle weapon and for aircrafts by the United States from the 1920s to the present day .

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The Browning .50 caliber machine gun has been used extensively as a vehicle weapon and for aircraft armament by the United States from the 1920s to the present day .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
Examples:

"['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', "However , the amendment states of the appointee that if `` before taking his seat he ceases to be a member of that party ... he shall be deemed not to have been so chosen or appointed '' ."]" == "['Represent the input', "However , the change also says that if the new Senator `` before taking his seat he ceases to be a member of that party ... he shall be deemed not to have been so chosen or appointed '' ."]"

It was heavily used during World War II , the Korean War , the Vietnam War , as well as during operations in Iraq and Afghanistan in the 2000s .


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Question: It is the primary heavy machine gun of NATO countries , and has been used by many other countries .

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It is the primary heavy machine gun of NATO countries , and has been used by many other countries as well .

The modern regiment 's size varies in number , scope and administrative role from country to country ( and might not exist in some military forces ) and sometimes even within the military of the same nations .


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Question: The M2 Machine Gun , or Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun .

The M2 Machine Gun , Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun , is a heavy machine gun designed towards the end of World War I by John Browning .

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The Dragunov sniper rifle ( formally , Snayperskaya Vintovka Dragunova ( SVD ) , literally `` Dragunov 's sniper rifle '' ) is a semi-automatic sniper rifle\/designated marksman rifle chambered in 7.62 x54mmR and developed in the Soviet Union .


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Question: It was nicknamed Ma Deuce by US troops or simply called `` fifty-cal . '' due to its caliber .

The M2 has been referred to as `` Ma Deuce '' , or `` the fifty '' in reference to its caliber .

Stocked automatic weapons firing pistol rounds were developed around the same time during World War I , by Italy , Germany , and the United States .


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Question: It was used during World War II , the Korean War , the Vietnam War , as well as during operations in Iraq in the 1990s and 2000s .

It was heavily used during World War II , the Korean War , the Vietnam War , as well as during operations in Iraq and Afghanistan in the 2000s .

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Progress in developing the TAR was hindered by political and economic obstacles throughout the 1960s , 1970s and early 1980s .


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Question: Nathaniel Hawthorne ( born Nathaniel Hathorne , July 4 , 1804 â `` May 19 , 1864 ) was an American novelist and short story writer .

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Nathaniel Hawthorne ( born Nathaniel Hathorne ; July 4 , 1804 â `` May 19 , 1864 ) was an American novelist and short story writer .

Shirley Jackson ( December 14 , 1916 â `` August 8 , 1965 ) was an American author .


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Question: Nathaniel Hawthorne ( born Nathaniel Hathorne , July 4 , 1804 â `` May 19 , 1864 ) was an American novelist and short story writer . He was born in Salem , Massachusetts .

Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4 , 1804 , in Salem , Massachusetts ; his birthplace is preserved and open to the public .

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Elwyn Brooks White ( July 11 , 1899 â `` October 1 , 1985 ) , usually known as E. B. White , was an American writer .


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Question: One of the judges of the Salem Witch Trials was named John Hathorne .

His ancestors include John Hathorne , a judge during the Salem Witch Trials .

His middle name is in honor of Winston Churchill .


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Question: His fiction works are considered to be part of the Romantic movement and , more specifically , dark romanticism .

His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and , more specifically , dark romanticism .

Satirical novels with fantastic settings such as Gulliver 's Travels by Jonathan Swift may be considered speculative fiction .


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Question: He often writes about how humanity is evil and sinful . His writings often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity .

His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity , and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity .

This genre is characterized by sayings of wisdom intended to teach about divinity and about virtue .


Question: One of his best-known stories is The Scarlet Letter , published in 1850 .

The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850 , followed by a succession of other novels .

Powell completed his fifth novel , What 's Become of Waring , in late 1938 or early 1939 .


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Question: Rignieux-le-Franc is a commune .

Rignieux-le-Franc is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

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Cruzilles-l Ã s-M Ã pillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


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Question: Tatworth is a village near Chard in the South Somerset District of Somerset , England .

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Tatworth is a village 2 m south of Chard in the South Somerset district of the county of Somerset , England .

South Cadbury is a village and civil parish in the South Somerset council area of the English county of Somerset .


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Question: Guy Fawkes 's fame is celebrated in the UK on November 5 , every year , during the Guy Fawkes Night festival .

In Britain , 5 November has variously been called Guy Fawkes Night , Guy Fawkes Day and Bonfire Night ; the latter can be traced directly back to the original celebration of 5 November 1605 .

In some areas , particularly in Sussex , there are extensive processions , large bonfires and firework displays organised by local bonfire societies , the most elaborate of which take place in Lewes .


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Question: Guy Fawkes ( 13 April 1570 â `` 31 January 1606 ) sometimes known as Guido Fawkes , was a member of a group of Roman Catholic revolutionaries from England who planned to carry out the Gunpowder Plot .

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Guy Fawkes ( 13 April 1570 â `` 31 January 1606 ) , also known as Guido Fawkes , the name he adopted while fighting for the Spanish in the Low Countries , belonged to a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605 .

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In What If the Gunpowder Plot Had Succeeded ? historian Ronald Hutton considered the events which might have followed a successful implementation of the plot , and the destruction of the House of Lords and all those within it .


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Question: George Carlin ( May 12 , 1937 â `` June 22 , 2008 ) was an American actor and comedian .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

------

Examples:

"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Just as Jack and Atlas reach the bay where it is located , Ryan has it destroyed ; an enraged Atlas asks Jack to kill Ryan .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Just as Jack and Atlas reach the bay where it is located , Ryan has it destroyed ; an angry Atlas asks Jack to kill Ryan .']"

George Denis Patrick Carlin ( May 12 , 1937 â `` June 22 , 2008 ) was an American stand-up comedian , social critic , actor and author , who won five Grammy Awards for his comedy albums .

Peter Aurness ( March 18 , 1926 â `` March 14 , 2010 ) , known professionally as Peter Graves , was an American film and television actor .


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Question: Margherita 's siblings included Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria .

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Margherita 's siblings included : Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria .

Born in Florence , he was the second son of Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and Vittoria della Rovere .


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Question: On 11 September 1646 Odoardo died .

On 5 September 1725 , she married Louis XV of France .


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Question: Their eldest son , Ranuccio was not yet old enough to rule the Duchy alone so Margherita acted as regent until her son was old enough to govern alone .

Their eldest son , Ranuccio was not yet old enough to rule the Duchy alone so his mother , Margherita acted as regent until her son was old enough to govern alone .

A second marriage was arranged for Lionel with Violante ( c. 1353 - November 1386 ) , daughter of Galeazzo Visconti , lord of Pavia ( d. 1378 ) ; the enormous dowry which Galeazzo promised with his daughter being exaggerated by the rumor of the time . Journeying to fetch his bride , Lionel was received in great state both in France and Italy , and was married to Violante at Milan on 28 May 1368 .


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Question: Margherita married Odoardo Farnese , Duke of Parma on 11 October 1628 .

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Margherita married Odoardo Farnese , Duke of Parma in 1628 when he came of age .

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Philip married Princess Louise Ã lisabeth of France in AlcalÃ de Henares , Spain on 25 October 1739 .


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Question: Saint-Genis-du-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

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Saint-Genis-du-Bois is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

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Le Puy is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: Biefvillers-l Ã s-Bapaume is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Biefvillers-l Ã s-Bapaume is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Auchy-l Ã s-Hesdin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department and Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: It includes 73,645 Britannica articles , with the other articles from the Britannica Student EncyclopÃ dia , the Britannica Elementary EncyclopÃ dia and the Britannica Book of the Years ( 1993 â `` 2004 ) , plus a few old articles from old editions of the encyclopedia .

This includes 73,645 regular Britannica articles , with the remainder drawn from the Britannica Student EncyclopÃ dia , the Britannica Elementary EncyclopÃ dia and the Britannica Book of the Year ( 1993 â `` 2004 ) , plus a few `` classic '' articles from early editions of the encyclopedia .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

The one-volume PropÃ dia is the first of three parts of the 15th edition of EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , the other two being the 12-volume MicropÃ dia and the 17-volume MacropÃ dia .


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Question: Since 1985 , the Britannica has had four parts : the MicropÃ dia , the MacropÃ dia , the PropÃ dia , and a two-book index .

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Since 1985 , the Britannica has had four parts : the MicropÃ dia , the MacropÃ dia , the PropÃ dia , and a two-volume index .

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The nature of the encyclopedia is reflected in its secondary title : `` General , Jewish , and Israeli . ''


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Question: One Britannica website says that 46 % of the articles were revised in the past three years ; but another Britannica web-site says only 35 % of the articles were revised .

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According to one Britannica website , 46 % of its articles were revised over the past three years ; however , according to another Britannica web-site , only 35 % of the articles were revised .

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Following his retirement , he went on to publish more than 200 articles , in a variety of journalsâ '' more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers ; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65 .


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Question: Actually , you can say that the 10th edition was only an extension to the 9th edition , and the 12th and 13th editions were extensions to the 11th edition .

The 10th edition was only a supplement to the 9th , just as the 12th and 13th editions were supplements to the 11th .

This is likely to make Simple English articles a good way to introduce those written in complex English ; if someone has trouble understanding a concept in complex English they can `` fall back '' to the Simple version .


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Question: Users can send a question by text message , and AskMeNow will search Britannicas 28,000-article encyclopedia to answer the user .

Users will be able to send a question via text message , and AskMeNow will search Britannicas 28,000-article concise encyclopedia to return an answer to the query .

The site started as an extension of the already existing eHow website , and has evolved to host over 80,000 how-to articles .


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Question: It has features , updates and links to news reports from The New York Times and the BBC every day .

It has daily features , updates and links to news reports from The New York Times and the BBC .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

A credible news report about the incident , aired on a local television station , is included in the DVD extras . )


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

E.g. "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', 'Tropical Storm Grace was an unusual tropical cyclone that formed in the Atlantic Ocean .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Tropical Storm Grace holds the record as the tropical cyclone to form farthest northeast in the Atlantic basin .']" != "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The fourth named storm of the season , Dog developed on August 30 to the east of Antigua ; after passing through the northern Lesser Antilles , it turned to the north and intensified into a Category 5 hurricane .']"

Question: Since the early 1930s , the company has also promoted spin-off reference works .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!

Since the early 1930s , the company has promoted spin-off reference works .

He was the first to initiate the company 's exports to France and Italy .


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Question: So that it still can survive , EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. has kept on telling people that the Britannica is good and accurate , made the encyclopedia cheaper , and made electronic versions on CD-ROM , DVD and the World Wide Web .

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To remain competitive , EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. has stressed the reputation of the Britannica , reduced its price and production costs , and developed electronic versions on CD-ROM , DVD , and the World Wide Web .

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No encyclopedia should be the end of the line in any research , however , and we hope you 'll find our articles useful road maps for further exploration across a whole range of subjects .


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Question: In the first era ( 1st â `` 6th editions , 1768 â `` 1826 ) , the Britannica was controlled by the people who first wrote it , Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell , and by their friends and relations , such as Thomas Bonar , George Gleig and Archibald Constable .

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In the first era ( 1st â `` 6th editions , 1768 â `` 1826 ) , the Britannica was managed and published by its founders , Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell , by Archibald Constable , and by others .

U.S. Navy surgeon Benjamin Franklin Bache ( 1801 â `` 1881 ) and the physicist Alexander Dallas Bache ( 1806 â `` 1867 ) were grandsons of Richard Bache Sr. ( and thus great-grandsons of Benjamin Franklin ) .


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Question: The articles in the Britannica are for educated adults , not for children , and written by about 100 full-time editors and over 4,000 expert contributors .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

------

For example, '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Sometimes the stamps make up a greater picture . Some countries , and some issues , are produced as individual stamps as well as sheets .']' should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Most countries have their own stamps .']'

Articles are aimed at educated adults , and written by about 100 full-time editors and more than 4,000 expert contributors .


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Question: There are 15 official editions of the encyclopedia , with some extensions to the 3rd and 5th editions ( see the Table below ) .

The Britannica has been issued in 15 editions , with multi-volume supplements to the 3rd and 5th editions ( see the Table below ) .

The Britannicas articles are found in the Micro - and MacropÃ dia , which encompass 12 and 17 volumes , respectively , each volume having roughly one thousand pages .


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Question: On 20 February 2007 , EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. said that it was working with mobile phone search company AskMeNow to make an encyclopedia in phones .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

For example, '['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Please do not add inappropriate external links to Wikipedia .']' should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Please do not add inappropriate external links to Wikipedia , as you did in ( this edit ) to : .']'

On 20 February 2007 , EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. announced that it was working with mobile phone search company AskMeNow to launch a mobile encyclopedia .

EncyclopÃ dia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite is an encyclopÃ dia published by EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. , available on DVD .


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Question: In 1968 , near the end of this era , the Britannica celebrated its 200 year anniversary .

In 1968 , near the end of this era , the Britannica celebrated its bicentennial .

In October 1987 , on its 100th anniversary , the name was changed to Yamaha Corporation .


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Question: The Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite 2006 DVD contains over 55 million words and over 100,000 articles .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
For example, ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'The territory of the province of Benevento closely approximates that of the Principality of Benevento in the mid and late eleventh century .'] should be similar to ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The Province of Benevento ( Italian : Provincia di Benevento ) is a province in the Campania region of Italy . Its capital is the city of Benevento .']

The Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite 2006 DVD contains over 55 million words and just over 100,000 articles .

The new desk lexicon of the Hungarian language contains 75,000 words and the Comprehensive Dictionary of Hungarian Language ( to be published in 18 volumes in the next twenty years ) will contain 110,000 words . The default Hungarian lexicon is usually estimated to comprise 60,000 to 100,000 words .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

E.g.
"["represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length\n------\nE.g. 'Douglas Hyde ( or Dubhghlas de hÃ de Born January 17 1860 Died July 12 1949 ) was the first President of Ireland from 1938 to 1945 .' == 'Douglas Hyde ( ; 17 January 1860 â `` 12 July 1949 ) , known as An CraoibhÃ n Aoibhinn ( `` The Pleasant Little Branch '' ) , was an Irish scholar of the Irish language who served as the first President of Ireland from 1938 to 1945 .' != 'Dr. KristjÃ n EldjÃ rn ( 6 December 1916 â `` 14 September 1982 ) was the third President of Iceland , from 1968 to 1980 .'", 'Between June of 68 and December of 69 , Rome witnessed the successive rise and fall of Galba , Otho and Vitellius until the final accession of Vespasian , the first ruler of the Flavian Dynasty .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Between June of 68 and December of 69 , Rome witnessed the successive rise and fall of Galba , Otho and Vitellius until the final accession of Vespasian , first ruler of the Flavian Dynasty .']" != "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Nymphidius Sabinus , desiring to become emperor himself , bribed the Praetorian Guard to betray Nero . Nero committed suicide .']"

Question: The use of the PropÃ dia is its `` Outline of Knowledge , '' which wants to organise all of everything people know .

The core of the PropÃ dia is its `` Outline of Knowledge '' , which aims to provide a logical framework for all human knowledge .

However , younger editors may need advice on editing Wikipedia â `` this page aims to be your guide .


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Question: However , at the end of the 19th century , the 9th edition was already too old and the Britannica had many financial problems .

However , by the close of the 19th century , the 9th edition was outdated and the Britannica faced financial difficulties .

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But as a result of his research during two years , he has collected only about one hundred words .


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Question: When Hooper had financial problems , the Britannica was managed by Sears Roebuck for about 18 years ( 1920 â `` 1923 , 1928 â `` 1943 ) .

When Hooper fell into financial difficulties , the Britannica was managed by Sears Roebuck for 18 years ( 1920 â `` 23 , 1928 â `` 43 ) .

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Two brothers , Elliott Roosevelt , Jr. ( 1889 â `` 93 ) and Hall Roosevelt ( 1891 â `` 1941 ) were born later .


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Question: Compton 's by Britannica , published in 2007 , with the old Compton 's Encyclopedia , in it is written for teenagers who are 10 â `` 17 years old and has 26 books and 11,000 pages in it .

Compton 's by Britannica , first published in 2007 , incorporating the former Compton 's Encyclopedia , is aimed at 10 â `` 17 year olds and consists of 26 volumes and 11,000 pages .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

E.g.
"['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz ( also August KekulÃ ) ( 7 September 1829 â `` 13 July 1896 ) was a German organic chemist .']" == "['', 'Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz ( also August KekulÃ ) ( 7 September 1829 -- 13 July 1896 ) was a German organic chemist .']" != "["represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.\n------\nFor example, 'Rete tubular ectasia is a disorder of the rete testis in which many benign cysts are present .' should be close to 'Rete testis is a network of small tubules found in the part of the testicle that carries sperm . They can sometimes get cysts .'", 'Theodor Heinrich Boveri ( 12 October 1862 â `` 15 October 1915 ) was a German biologist .']"

Question: Since 1985 , the Britannica has had four parts : the MicropÃ dia , the MacropÃ dia , the PropÃ dia , and a two-book index . The Britannicas articles are found in the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia , which contain 12 and 17 books , respectively , each book having about one thousand pages .

The current 15th edition has a unique three-part structure : a 12-volume MicropÃ dia of short articles ( generally fewer than 750 words ) , a 17-volume MacropÃ dia of long articles ( two to 310 pages ) and a single PropÃ dia volume to give a hierarchical outline of knowledge .

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All but the shortest are divided into chapters , generally a page or so in length .


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Question: The other spellings of the word is sometimes shown with a link , for example `` Color : see Colour . ''

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Common alternative spellings are provided with cross-references such as `` Color : see Colour . ''

Represent the natural language!
This was called `` free castling '' .


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
------
Fewshots:
'['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Jersey is an island in the English Channel .']' == '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Jersey is the island in the English Channel .']' != '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'land Islands form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea .']'

Question: EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. is owned by Jacqui Safra , a Swiss billionaire and actor .

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The present owner of EncyclopÃ dia Britannica Inc. is Jacqui Safra , a Swiss billionaire and actor .

His father 's enterprises included the Spanish Library , the printing house of El Mercurio and the ValparaÃ so newspaper of the same name .


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Question: In 1943 , William Benton managed the Britannica until his death in 1973 .

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In 1943 , ownership passed to William Benton , who managed the Britannica until his death in 1973 .

They remained married until Millard 's death on March 8 , 1874 .


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Question: The whole DVD also includes other bonus tools including maps , videos , sound clips , animations and web links .

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The package includes a range of supplementary content including maps , videos , sound clips , animations and web links .

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This template produces a series of links to various search interfaces to help find additional reference material for articles .


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Question: In the second era ( 7th â `` 9th editions , 1827 â `` 1901 ) , the Britannica was owned by the Edinburgh company , A & C Black .

During the second era ( 7th â `` 9th editions , 1827 â `` 1901 ) , the Britannica was managed by the Edinburgh publishing firm , A & C Black .

Compton 's by Britannica , first published in 2007 , incorporating the former Compton 's Encyclopedia , is aimed at 10 â `` 17 year olds and consists of 26 volumes and 11,000 pages .


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Question: Special discounts are given to schools , colleges and libraries since these big groups of people are important in Britannica 's business .

Special subscription plans are offered to schools , colleges and libraries ; such institutional subscribers constitute an important part of Britannica 's business .

Specialized English operates in the civil society sector , and the developers aspire to make programs for a variety of public service purposes , subject to resources being available .


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Question: Information can be found in the Britannica by following the notes telling where people can find more information in the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia ; but there are very little of this , with about only one of this every page .

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Information can be found in the Britannica by following the cross-references in the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia ; however , these are sparse , averaging one cross-reference per page .

However , younger editors may need advice on editing Wikipedia â `` this page aims to be your guide .


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Question: Benton also set up the Benton Foundation , which managed the Britannica until 1996 .

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Benton set up the Benton Foundation , which managed the Britannica until 1996 .

On April 15 , 2008 , she announced that in 2010 the foundation will be opening a museum devoted to Jackie in Lower Manhattan .


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Question: Information technology has become better recently and more electronic encyclopedias such as Microsoft Encarta and Wikipedia have made people not want to buy encyclopedias in print anymore .

Recent advances in information technology and the rise of electronic encyclopedias such as Microsoft Encarta and Wikipedia have reduced the demand for print encyclopedias .

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Some tertiary sources are more reliable than others , and within any given tertiary source , some articles may be more reliable than others .


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Question: It is the largest printed encyclopedia , and the second largest encyclopedia .

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In the 20th century , successful competitors included Collier 's Encyclopedia , the Encyclopedia Americana , and the World Book Encyclopedia .

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The Britannicas articles are found in the Micro - and MacropÃ dia , which encompass 12 and 17 volumes , respectively , each volume having roughly one thousand pages .


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

The provided query could be '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'On this day , practical jokes ( or April Fools ) are played on friends and family .']' and the positive '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Sometimes referred to as All Fools ' Day , April 1 is not a national holiday , but is widely recognized and celebrated as a day when many people play all kinds of jokes and foolishness . The day is marked by the commission of good-humoured or otherwise funny jokes , hoaxes , and other practical jokes of varying sophistication on friends , family members , teachers , neighbors , work associates , etc."]' and the negative '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "Mischief Night ( also known as Devil 's Night , Hell Night , Cabbage Night , Gate Night , and Mizzy Night and Miggy Night ) is an annual tradition in parts of England , Canada , and the United States when people ( primarily teenagers and preteens ) take a degree of license to play pranks and do mischief in their neighborhoods ."]'

Question: However , this rule is not always followed , for example defense and not defense .

However , there are exceptions to this rule , such as defense rather than defense .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Also the relationship is usually , but not always , secret .


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Question: It also has study tools and a dictionary and thesaurus from Merriam-Webster .

It also offers study tools and dictionary and thesaurus entries from Merriam-Webster .

represent this text

To give you a sense - "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', 'Barnstaple is a town and civil parish in the local government district of North Devon in the county of Devon , England , UK .']" should be close to "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Barnstaple is a town in Devon , a county in England .']"

For more slang terms for the buttocks , see WikiSaurus : buttocks â '' the WikiSaurus list of synonyms and slang words for buttocks in many languages .


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Question: In 1974 , the 15th edition had a third wish : to put together all that everyone knows .

In 1974 , the 15th edition adopted a third goal : to systematise all human knowledge .

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But as a result of his research during two years , he has collected only about one hundred words .


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Question: The Britannica was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh , a city in Scotland , called the EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , or , A dictionary of arts and sciences , compiled upon a new plan .

The Britannica was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh as the EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , or , A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences , compiled upon a New Plan .

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Alexander M. Witherspoon , professor of English at Yale University , writes in a prefatory essay : Part II , which appeared in 1684 , is much more than a mere sequel to or repetition of the earlier volume .


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Question: Although a few other encyclopaedias had been fighting with the Britannica , such as Rees 's Cyclopaedia and Coleridge 's Encyclopaedia Metropolitana , these encyclopedias either went bankrupt or were not finished because the people writing them argued .

Several other encyclopaedias competed throughout this period , among them editions of Rees 's Cyclopaedia and Coleridge 's Encyclopaedia Metropolitana .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

The first English-born editor-in-chief was Thomas Spencer Baynes , who oversaw the production of the 9th edition ; dubbed the `` Scholar 's Edition '' , the 9th is the most scholarly Britannica .


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Question: The Britannica Concise EncyclopÃ dia , written in one book , has 28,000 shorter articles .

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The single-volume Britannica Concise EncyclopÃ dia has 28,000 short articles condensing the larger 32-volume Britannica .

The MicropÃ dia was introduced in 1974 with 10 volumes having 102,214 short articles , all of which were strictly fewer than 750 words .


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Question: The Britannica has been owned by many different people , including Scottish publisher A & C Black , Horace Everett Hooper , Sears Roebuck and William Benton .

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Ownership has changed many times , past owners including the Scottish publisher A & C Black , Horace Everett Hooper , Sears Roebuck and William Benton .

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He and his father became minority owners of the Burnham Exploration Company , incorporated in 1919 by Harris Hays Hammond ( the son of John Hays Hammond , Sr ) .


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Question: Since 1936 , the articles of the Britannica have been revised often , with about 10 % of the articles brought to be re-written each year .

Since 1936 , the articles of the Britannica have been revised on a regular schedule , with at least 10 % of them considered for revision each year .

In contrast , the 2007 MicropÃ dia has roughly 65,000 articles , the vast majority ( about 97 % ) of which contain fewer than 750 words , no references , and no named contributors .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: The 2007 MicropÃ dia has about 65,000 articles , and about 97 % contain less than 750 words , no references , and no named contributors .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

E.g.:
['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "Berlei is a brand of women 's lingerie and in particular bras and girdles ."] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', "Berlei is a brand of women 's underwear and in particular bras and girdles ."]

In contrast , the 2007 MicropÃ dia has roughly 65,000 articles , the vast majority ( about 97 % ) of which contain fewer than 750 words , no references , and no named contributors .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.
------
To give you a sense - "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Chilliwack is a Canadian city in the Province of British Columbia .']" should be close to "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Chilliwack is a city in British Columbia .']"

Several portions of Wikipedia were created as articles copied from traditional encyclopedias , such as from the 1911 Britannica , or generated from a long list of town population-data , but those articles now represent , at most , maybe 10 % of the current article base .


Question:
represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

For instance you may be given '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'The 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards were held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles , California on September 16 , 2007 and were live on television on Fox at 8:00 p.m. EDT ( 00:00 UTC ) for the first time in high definition ( on tape delay three hours later on the West Coast of the United States at 8:00 p.m. PDT\\/3 :00 UTC ) .']' and it should match with '['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards were held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles , California on September 16 , 2007 and were televised live on Fox at 8:00 p.m. EDT ( 00:00 UTC ) for the first time in high definition ( on tape delay three hours later on the West Coast of the United States at 8:00 p.m. PDT\\/3 :00 UTC ) .']' but not with '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "The lobbying by its fans gained it a third season , but NBC also moved its broadcast time to the Friday night `` death slot '' , at 10 p.m. Eastern Standard Time ( 9:00 p.m. Central Time ) ."]'.

Question: In 1932 , the vice-president of Sears , Elkan Harrison Powell , owned the Britannica .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
For instance, <<['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In 1976 , the Curtain gave up fewer than 10 points a game .']>>  to <<['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'In 1976 , the team gave up fewer than 10 points a game .']>>

In 1932 , the vice-president of Sears , Elkan Harrison Powell , assumed presidency of the Britannica ; in 1936 , he began the policy of continuous revision .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

His great-grandson William Wrigley , Jr. .


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Question: The 15th edition was reorganised in 1985 , and the updated , current version is the 15th edition .

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The 15th underwent massive re-organisation in 1985 , but the updated , current version is still known as the 15th .

These anomalies were mostly addressed in the 19th century .


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Question: The MicropÃ dia articles are supposed to be for quick fact-checking and to help in finding more information in the MacropÃ dia .

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The MicropÃ dia articles are intended for quick fact-checking and to help in finding more thorough information in the MacropÃ dia .

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Many articles about mathematics are monitored by for very precise formatting standards .


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Question: The Outline is thought through by the Britannicas editors to decide which articles should be included in the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia .

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Accordingly , the Outline is consulted by the Britannicas editors to decide which articles should be included in the Micro - and MacropÃ dia .

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In general , the 750-word limit is still respected and most articles are only 1-2 paragraphs ; however , a few longer articles can be found in the 2007 MicropÃ dia , such as the Internet entry , which takes up a full page .


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Question: So , readers are asked to try to use the indexes or the PropÃ dia , which organises what is in the Britannicas by topic .

Hence , readers are recommended to consult instead the alphabetical index or the PropÃ dia , which organises the Britannicas contents by topic .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

In such cases , the service can be achieved also by enclosing the concerned bibliographical item inside tags : also this way , it can feature as a target of Wikilinks to full references .


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Question: Altogether , the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia have about 40 million words and 24,000 pictures .

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Taken together , the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia comprise roughly 40 million words and 24,000 images .

My Opposition consists of 10 volumes with a total of 861 pages .


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Question: The first English chief editor was Thomas Spencer Baynes , who led the making of the famous 9th edition , which is also called the `` Scholar 's Edition '' . The 9th edition is considered to be the Britannica most meant for students ever written .

The first English-born editor-in-chief was Thomas Spencer Baynes , who oversaw the production of the 9th edition ; dubbed the `` Scholar 's Edition '' , the 9th is the most scholarly Britannica .

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It was not until J. F. Mozley published John Foxe and His Book in 1940 that Foxe 's rehabilitation as a historian began , initiating a controversy that has continued to that present . Recently , renewed interest in Foxe as a seminal figure in early modern studies created a demand for a new critical edition of the Actes and Monuments , Foxe 's Book of Martyrs Variorum Edition .


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Question: The Outline is also intended to be a study guide , and to tell a student who wants to learn a topic in depth what articles to use .

The Outline is also intended to be a study guide , to put subjects in their proper perspective , and to suggest a series of Britannica articles for the student wishing to learn a topic in depth .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

This is likely to make Simple English articles a good way to introduce those written in complex English ; if someone has trouble understanding a concept in complex English they can `` fall back '' to the Simple version .


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Question: The Britannicas articles are found in the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia , which contain 12 and 17 books , respectively , each book having about one thousand pages .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

The Britannicas articles are found in the Micro - and MacropÃ dia , which encompass 12 and 17 volumes , respectively , each volume having roughly one thousand pages .

This limit was relaxed in the major re-organization of the 15th edition ; many articles were condensed together , resulting in roughly 65,000 articles in 12 volumes .


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Question: The 2007 MacropÃ dia has 699 detailed articles , which can be as short as 2 pages and as long as 310 pages , and having references and named writers .

The 2007 MacropÃ dia has 699 in-depth articles , ranging in length from 2 to 310 pages and having references and named contributors .

Printed books can not contain more than 500 articles , will contain 800 pages per volume ( books more than 800 pages long will be split over two or more volumes ) .


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Question: An index of all the articles was written to add to the 7th edition of the encyclopedia , and they continued to make an index until 1974 .

A general index of all articles was included for the first time in the 7th edition , a practice maintained until 1974 .

Recent year articles ( e.g. , 2009 , 2010 ) are among the most heavily edited on Wikipedia .


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Question: The MacropÃ dia articles are supposed to be well-written articles on their subjects and articles of information where you can not find anywhere else .

The MacropÃ dia articles are meant both as authoritative , well-written articles on their subjects and as storehouses of information not covered elsewhere .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Where an article is about something obviously important , but was written with too much COI to easily edit , it is often possible to reduce the article to basic identifying information , and then neutral editors can help improve the article .


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Question: EncyclopÃ dia Britannica Online is a web site with more than 120,000 articles and is updated often .

EncyclopÃ dia Britannica Online is a Web site with more than 120,000 articles and is updated regularly .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:

Compton 's by Britannica , first published in 2007 , incorporating the former Compton 's Encyclopedia , is aimed at 10 â `` 17 year olds and consists of 26 volumes and 11,000 pages .


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Question: For example , it uses color ( not color ) , center ( not center ) , and encyclopedia ( not encyclopedia ) .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:

The Britannica generally prefers British spelling over American ; for example , it uses color ( not color ) , center ( not center ) , and encyclopedia ( not encyclopedia ) .

However , now any documentation text can be skipped by using '' '' at the sections to skip .


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Question: The index has 2,350 pages , which lists all the 228,274 topics written about in the Britannica , .

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The two-volume index has 2,350 pages , listing the 228,274 topics covered in the Britannica , together with 474,675 subentries under those topics .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

24 comprise the current list of events .


Question:
represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:
------
E.g.
'['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'This was also the night that Nitro aired a WCW World Championship match in which Kevin Nash blatantly laid down for Hulk Hogan after Hogan poked him in the chest .']' == '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!', 'This was also the night that Nitro aired a WCW World Heavyweight Championship match in which Kevin Nash blatantly laid down for Hulk Hogan after Hogan poked him in the chest .']' != '['Represent the natural language', "At The Great American Bash , Angle cost Guerrero the WWE title in a Texas Bull Rope match against John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield , after Angle reversed the outcome of the match when Guerrero appeared to have retained the title ."]'

Question: Through the encyclopedia 's history , the Britannica wanted to be an excellent reference book and to provide learning materials for those who want to study .

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Throughout history , the Britannica has had two aims : to be an excellent reference book and to provide educational material .

For over 8 years , Wikipedia has presented an open environment where , every week , thousands of people try to work together to write and review articles .


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Question: The longest article ( 310 pages ) is on the United States , and came from putting the articles on the individual states together .

The longest article ( 310 pages ) is on the United States , and resulted from the merger of the articles on the individual states .

But as a result of his research during two years , he has collected only about one hundred words .


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Question: There are a few smaller versions of the Britannica encyclopedias .

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There have been and are several abridged Britannica encyclopedias .

More than 2500 writers participated in the writing of the encyclopedia .


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Question: He died with his son on June 13 , 2007 , with eight other people , when a bomb blew up just outside a famous amusement park . This was at the waterside of north Beirut .

He was killed on June 13 , 2007 by a bomb near the Beirut waterfront , along with his son and two bodyguards and six others .

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Her favorite brother , Aung San Lin , died at age eight , when he drowned in an ornamental lake on the grounds of the house .


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Question: Walid Eido ( in Arabic : Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù ) ( Beirut , 1942 - Beirut , June 13 , 2007 ) was a Lebanese man who worked for the Lebanese Parliament , a government building in Beirut .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
------
The provided query could be "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'She was the 2008 Olympic balance beam gold medalist and all-around , and floor exercise silver medalist , the 2007 all-around World Champion , and the 2007 and 2008 U.S. all-around champion .']" and the positive "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "She is the 2008 Olympic women 's balance beam gold medalist ."]"

Walid Eido ( Beirut , 1942 - Beirut , June 13 , 2007 ) was a Lebanese politician and member of the Current for the Future Lebanese political movement and an MP in the Lebanese Parliament .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
E.g. ['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The female cones are barrel-shaped , 7 â `` 13 cm long and 5 â `` 9 cm broad , and disintegrate when mature ( in 12 months ) to release the winged seeds .'] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The female cones are barrel-shaped , 7-13 cm long and 5-9 cm broad , and break when up mature ( in 12 months ) to release the winged seeds .']

Mahmoud Fahmi an-Nukrashi Pasha ( 1888 - 28 December 1948 ) was an Egyptian political figure .


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Question: Eido was a good swimmer and the bomb exploded outside his favorite Beirut beach resort , Sporting Club .

Eido was an avid swimmer and the bomb exploded outside his favorite Beirut beach resort , Sporting Club .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words Given ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'â Haykâ Armenian Studios of Motion Pictures will collaborate with producers in the United States , to bring this exceptional project to life .'], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'â Haykâ Studio of Documental Films will collaborate with producers in the United States , to bring this exceptional project to life .']

Even when he was much older and owned a summer home , it was still 19 miles away from Leominster .


Question:
Represent
Faisalabad is a city in Pakistan .

Faisalabad district formerly comprised six sub-divisions ; Faisalabad City , Faisalabad Sadr , Chak Jhumra , Jaranwala , Samundri , and Tandlianwala . In 2005 , Faisalabad was reorganised as a City-District composed of eight autonomous towns :

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Sanghar is a city in Sanghar District , Sindh , Pakistan .


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Question: Atsushi Ichimura ( born 18 November 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .

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Atsushi Ichimura is a Japanese footballer who plays for Roasso Kumamoto .

Choi Tae-Uk ( ; born 13 March 1981 ) is a South Korean football player who plays for FC Seoul .


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Question: Lignol-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

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Lignol-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

MaiziÃ res-l Ã s-Brienne is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


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Question: Wizzart was born in Manchester , England .

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Wizzart had planned to attend the University of Manchester to study law .

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The label was founded by DJ Dave Piccioni in London , UK in 1991 and went into liquidation in April 2009 .


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Question: They have been important in history , because they could supply Orcein , a dye . Today , dyes based on lichens have largely been replaced by synthetic ones .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Orcein and other lichen dyes have largely been replaced by synthetic versions .

The deep red color shown below as carmine is the color of the raw unprocessed pigment , but lighter , richer , or brighter colors are produced when the raw pigment is processed , some of which are shown below .


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Question: Lichens of the family Roccellaceae are commonly called orchella weed or orchil .

Of great historical and commercial significance are lichens belonging to the family Roccellaceae , commonly called orchella weed or orchil .

Anaphalis ( A-n Ã - pha-lis ) is a genus within the composite family whose members are commonly known by the name Pearly everlasting .


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Question: There are reports dating back almost 2000 years of lichens being used to extract purple and red colors .

There are reports dating almost 2000 years of lichens being used to extract purple and red colors .


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Question: Once in orbit the capsules were opened and the lichens were exposed to the vacuum of space .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!

Once in orbit the capsules were opened and the lichens were directly exposed to the vacuum of space with its widely fluctuating temperatures and cosmic radiation .

A 2001 experiment led by Jason Dworkin subjected a frozen mixture of water , methanol , ammonia and carbon monoxide to UV radiation , mimicking conditions found in an extraterrestrial environment .


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Question: After 15 days the lichens were retrieved and were found to be in full health with no discernible damage .

After 15 days the lichens were brought back to earth and were found to be in full health with no discernible damage from their time in orbit .

Lack of oxygen slowed bacterial decomposition and kept scavengers away , so leaves of palms , ferns and sycamores , some showing the insect damage they had sustained during their growth , were covered with fine-grained sediment and preserved .


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Question: WSOP or the World Series of Poker is one among the biggest poker tournaments in the gambling world , which has been organized officially , in 1970 .

The World Series of Poker ( WSOP ) is a world-renowned series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and , since 2005 , sponsored by Harrah 's Entertainment .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Baseball is a team sport which is played by several professional leagues throughout the world .


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Question: Carlos , Prince of Asturias ( July 8 1545 -- July 24 1568 ) was the son of King Philip II of Spain by his first wife Maria Manuela of Portugal , daughter of John III of Portugal .

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Carlos , Prince of Asturias , also known as Don Carlos ( 8 July 1545 -- 24 July 1568 ) , was the eldest son and heir of King Philip II of Spain . His mother was Maria Manuela of Portugal , daughter of John III of Portugal .

Princess Anne of England ( 17 March 1637 â `` 8 December 1640 ) was the daughter of Charles I and his queen , Henrietta Maria of France .


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Question: Just Ella is a book written by Margaret Peterson Haddix . It was published in 1999 .

Just Ella is a novel written by Margaret Peterson Haddix and published in 1999 by Simon & Schuster .

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Fig Pudding is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1995 .


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Question: It is a retelling of Cinderella with a feminist twist . It shows a different version of happily-ever-after .

The story is a retelling of Cinderella with a feminist twist and a different version of the happily-ever-after ending .

Themes in YA stories often focus on the challenges of youth , so much so that the entire age category is sometimes referred to as problem novels or coming of age novels .


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Question: Danny Blind ( born 1 August 1961 ) is a former Dutch football player .

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Dirk Franciscus `` Danny '' Blind ( born 1 August 1961 ) is a football coach and former Dutch international player .

Henk ten Cate ( born 9 December 1954 in Amsterdam , Noord-Holland ) is a Dutch football manager and a former professional player .


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Question: Ablon is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Ablon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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"['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'It was named in honor of Spencer Compton , the Earl of Wilmington , who was Prime Minister under King George II .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'It was named in honor of Spencer Compton , the Earl of Wilmington , who was Prime Minister at the same time as George II was King of England .']"

Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Although it was first put to the badger group in the 1860s , it is now generally thought that they do not have much in common with the subfamily Melinae , and are instead closer to the marten family .

Although it was initially assigned to the badger group in the 1860s , it is now generally accepted that they bear very few similarities to the subfamily Melinae , instead being much closer to the marten family .

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Some authorities consider the geomyoids related to squirrels , beavers , and mountain beavers on this basis .


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Question: The summer fur is shorter ( being only 15 mm long on the back ) and has even fewer hairs , with the belly being half bare .

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The summer fur is shorter ( being only 15 mm long on the back ) and even sparser , with the belly being half bare .

The color varies from location to location , and those from the Kalahari are normally bright uniform yellow or yellow with brown speckles uniformly all over the body .


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Question: They are tireless in combat and can wear out much larger animals in fights .

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They are tireless in combat and can wear out much larger animals in physical confrontations .

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If the attackers advance at a more rapid rate than the defenders can kill or disable them then the attackers will reach the defenders ( though not necessarily without being greatly weakened in numbers ) .


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Question: Adults are 23 t in shoulder height and 68 â `` 75 cm in body length , with females being smaller than males .

Adults measure 23 t in shoulder height and 68 â `` 75 cm in body length , with females being smaller than males .

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Although only the size of a very small mouse ( 65 to 80 mm and 10 to 14 g ) , it can leap and glide up to 25 metres .


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Question: Cubs vocalise through whines .

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Cubs vocalise through plaintive whines .

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They currently hold a very close friendship with the members of Daft Punk .


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Question: Honey badgers are fearless and tough animals , having been known to savagely attack their enemies when they can not escape .

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Honey badgers are notoriously fearless and tough animals , having been known to savagely attack their enemies when escape is impossible .

Although they are not aggressive , they will bite when their nest is disturbed .


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Question: The honey badger has a fairly long body , but is thick set and broad across the back .

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The honey badger has a fairly long body , but is distinctly thick set and broad across the back .

Dormice are small for rodents , with a body length of between 6 a , and weighing between 15 a. They are generally mouse-like in appearance , but with furred , rather than scaly , tails .


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Question: The skull does not have much in common with that of the European badger , and looks like a larger version of a marbled polecat skull .

The skull bears little similarity to that of the European badger , and greatly resembles a larger version of a marbled polecat skull .

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Males were black with a pale eel stripe or finching down the spine , while females and calves were reddish ( these colors are still found in a few domesticated cattle breeds , such as Jersey cattle ) .


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Given ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "At the beginning of Salonen 's time with the orchestra they gave regular performances at the Salzburg Festival and they played for a production of the opera Saint-Fran Ã ois d'Assise by Olivier Messiaen ."], a positive would be ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "Salonen 's tenure with the orchestra first began with a residency at the 1992 Salzburg Festival in concert performances and as the pit orchestra in a production of the opera Saint FranÃ ois d'Assise by Olivier Messiaen ; it was the first time an American orchestra was given that opportunity ."] & a negative would be ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'DuprÃ became famous for performing more than 2000 organ recitals throughout Australia , the United States , Canada and Europe , which included a recital series of 10 concerts of the complete works of Johann Sebastian Bach in 1920 ( Paris Conservatoire ) and 1921 ( Palais du TrocadÃ ro ) , both performed entirely from memory .']

Question: Despite their name , honey badgers mostly eat meat , and will take any sort of animal food at hand , including carrion , small rodents , birds , eggs , insects , lizards , tortoises and frogs .

Despite their name , honey badgers are primarily carnivorous animals , and will take any sort of animal food at hand , including carrion , small rodents , birds , eggs , insects , lizards , tortoises and frogs .

Megabats eat fruit , nectar or pollen while most microbats eat insects ; others may feed on the blood of animals , small mammals , fish , frogs , fruit , pollen or nectar .


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Question: The skull is very solidly built , with that of adults having no independent bone structure .

The skull is very solidly built , with that of adults having no trace of an independent bone structure .

In some species these can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates , forming an armor .


Question: Although they usually dig their own burrows , they may take over aardvark and warthog holes that are no longer being used , or termite mounds .

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Although they usually dig their own burrows , they may take over disused aardvark and warthog holes or termite mounds .

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Porcupines live in forests , deserts , rocky outcrops , hillsides and grasssides . Some New World porcupines live in trees , but Old World porcupines stay on the rocks .


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Question: They are good diggers , being able to dig tunnels into hard ground in 10 minutes .

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They are skilled diggers , being able to dig tunnels into hard ground in 10 minutes .

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Adults are rarely seen in the open and often live in burrows that are usually 2 feet from the surface .


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Question: The honey badger has an anal pouch which , unusually among mustelids , is reversible , a trait shared with hyenas .

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The honey badger possesses an anal pouch which , unusually among mustelids , is reversible , a trait shared with hyenas .

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Many predatory mammals have protractile claws that can partially hide inside the animal 's paw , especially the Felidae , where almost all of its members have fully protractible claws .


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Question: When mating , males make loud grunting sounds .

When mating , males emit loud grunting sounds .

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Males sing two types of songs : a simple `` peep song , '' which sounds like a squeaky wheel , and a quiet but complex `` whisper song . ''


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Question: The honey badger ( Mellivora capensis ) , also known as the ratel , is a type of mustelid that lives in Africa , the Middle East and the Indian Subcontinent .

The honey badger ( Mellivora capensis ) , also known as the ratel , is a monotypic species of mustelid native to Africa , the Middle East and the Indian Subcontinent .

The Corsac Fox ( Vulpes corsac ) , also known as the Steppe Fox , is a medium sized Asiatic fox species spread throughout the central steppes of Asia .


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Question: There are even fewer hairs on the side , belly and groin .

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Hairs are even sparser on the flanks , belly and groin .

His original horns recede and are now white in color , erupting in pairs along the length of his head .


Question: They have dug up human corpses in India .

They 've been known to dig up human corpses in India .

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Fewshot example: "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Nicholas Breakspear was born near St Albans and applied to be admitted to the abbey as a novice , but he was turned down .']" == "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning\nExamples:\n\nGiven Remains of Aepyornis adults and eggs have been found . In some cases the eggs have a circumference of over 1 m and a length up to 34 c. The egg volume is about 160 times greater than a chicken egg . it matches with Remains of Aepyornis adults and eggs have been found ; in some cases the eggs have a circumference of over 1 m and a length up to 34 c. The egg volume is about 160 times greater than a chicken egg . but not with Males grow up to a body length of 3 m long and weigh up to 135 k. Females reach a body length of up to 1.1 m long and weigh up to 35 k. Tails can be from 0.9 t long . The average Red Kangaroo stands approximately 1.5 m tall .', 'Nicholas Breakspear was born near St Albans and went to school there . He applied to be admitted to the abbey as a novice , but was turned down .']"

Nora killed two people in Mexico , and several indirect deaths were reported in California .


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Question: The species can be found through most of Sub-Saharan Africa from the Western Cape , South Africa , to southern Morocco and southwestern Algeria and outside Africa through Arabia , Iran and western Asia to Turkmenistan and the Indian Peninsula .

The species ranges through most of Sub-Saharan Africa from the Western Cape , South Africa , to southern Morocco and southwestern Algeria and outside Africa through Arabia , Iran and western Asia to Turkmenistan and the Indian Peninsula .

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However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western United States , Oceania ( Australia and New Zealand ) , northern Europe ( including Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places ) , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , and parts of Asia ( especially the Middle East , South Korea , Taiwan and Macau ) .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning. E.g. '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'In contrast to his 103.4 career passer rating before that season , he had only 67.4 rating in 2002 .']' == '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In contrast to his 103.4 career passer rating entering the season , Warner posted a minuscule 67.4 rating in 2002 .']' != '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'He finished the season with 12 wins , allowing the fewest goals against .']'

Question: They vocalise through whines .

They vocalise through plaintive whines .

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They can be taught dance routines and remember them .


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Question: The canine teeth are very short for carnivores .

The canine teeth are exceptionally short for carnivores .

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Obdurodon differed from modern Platypuses in that it had molar teeth ( in the modern platypus , individuals lose their teeth upon reaching adulthood ) .


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Question: Honey badgers are smart animals and are one of few species able to use tools .

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Honey badgers are intelligent animals and are one of few species capable of using tools .

The hippopotamus is one of the most aggressive creatures in the world and is often regarded as one of the most dangerous animals in Africa .


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Question: The tongue has sharp , backward-pointing papillae which help it in processing tough foods .

The tongue has sharp , backward-pointing papillae which assist it in processing tough foods .

It was a herbivore that stripped leaves from trees with its down-pointing , tusk-like upper teeth that occluded forward-pointing lower teeth .


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Question: The feethave very strong claws , which are short on the hind legs and very long on the forelimbs .

The feet are armed with very strong claws , which are short on the hind legs and remarkably long on the forelimbs .

However , skippers have the antennae clubs hooked backward like a crochet hook , while the typical butterflies have club-like tips to their antennae , and moth-butterflies have feathered or pectinate ( comb-shaped ) antennae similar to `` moths '' .


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Question: Some teeth can be very small , at unusual angles , or even missing .

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The teeth often display signs of irregular development , with some teeth being exceptionally small , set at unusual angles or are absent altogether .

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Because the neck is not externally visible , the head and body appear to merge together .


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Question: The fact that most predators do not want to hunt honey badgers has led to the theory that the countershaded coats of cheetah kittens evolved to look like the honey badger in order to keep predators away .

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The aversion of most predators toward hunting honey badgers has led to the theory that the countershaded coats of cheetah kittens evolved in imitation of the honey badger 's colouration in order to ward off predators .

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One is for the animal to blend in with its surroundings , while another is for the animal to disguise itself as something uninteresting or something dangerous .


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Question: The smell of the pouch is said to be `` suffocating '' , and may help calm bees when raiding beehives .

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The smell of the pouch is reportedly `` suffocating '' , and may assist in calming bees when raiding beehives .

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Garlic is a common example , a branch of wild rose and hawthorn plant are said to harm vampires , and in Europe , sprinkling mustard seeds on the roof of a house was said to keep them away .


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Question: Its skin is loose , and lets it to turn and twist freely within it .

Its skin is remarkably loose , and allows it to turn and twist freely within it .

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They are sensitive to the touch as they have many nerve endings ; and it is common to press or massage them with hands or orally before or during sexual activity .


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Question: Because of their strength and persistance , they are difficult to keep away .

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Because of their strength and persistance , they are difficult to deter .

Laboratory studies show that they do so deliberately and over extended periods , and periodically clean themselves while feeding .


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Question: Their skin is hard to go through , and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held .

Their skin is hard to penetrate , and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held .


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Question: In the 1997 documentary series Land of the Tiger , a honey badger in India was filmed using a tool ; the animal rolled a log and stood on it to reach a kingfisher fledgling stuck up in the roots coming from the ceiling in an underground cave .

In the 1997 documentary series Land of the Tiger , a honey badger in India was filmed making use of a tool ; the animal rolled a log and stood on it to reach a kingfisher fledgling stuck up in the roots coming from the ceiling in an underground cave .

It is a nocturnal creature and spends most of its waking hours among the branches of trees looking for food .


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Question: The tail is short and is covered in long hairs , except below the base .

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The tail is short and is covered in long hairs , save for below the base .

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Goodfellow 's Tree-kangaroo has short , woolly fur , usually chestnut to red-brown in color , a gray-brown face , yellow-colored cheeks and feet ; a pale belly , a long , golden brown tail , and two golden stripes on its backside .


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Question: Although it mostly chews soft food , the honey badger 's cheek teeth are often very worn .

Although it feeds predominantly on soft foods , the honey badger 's cheek teeth are often extensively worn .

Unlike its land dwelling cousins , its legs are not disproportionately large compared to its forelimbs which are strong and end in hooked claws for grasping tree limbs , and it has a long tail for balance .


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Question: The winter fur is long ( being 40 â `` 50 mm long on the lower back ) , and is made up of of some coarse , bristle-like hairs lacking underfur .

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The winter fur is long ( being 40 â `` 50 mm long on the lower back ) , and consists of sparse , coarse , bristle-like hairs lacking underfur .

The skin , deeply ribbed and slightly roughened , can grow to be 3 t thick , making them favorable for storage .


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Question: Magnus Johansson ( born September 4 , 1973 in LinkÃ ping , Sweden ) is an Swedish ice hockey defenceman for the LinkÃ pings HC of the Elitserien where he is also the captain .

Magnus Johansson ( born September 4 , 1973 in LinkÃ ping , Sweden ) , is a professional Swedish ice hockey player . He is currently a defenceman and captain for LinkÃ pings HC in the highest Swedish league , Elitserien and a former member of the Chicago Blackhawks and Florida Panthers of the NHL .

Jacob Dowell ( born March 4 , 1985 in Eau Claire , Wisconsin ) is an American professional ice hockey center who currently plays center for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League .


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Question: Magnus Johansson ( born September 4 , 1973 in LinkÃ ping , Sweden ) is an Swedish ice hockey defenceman for the LinkÃ pings HC of the Elitserien where he is also the captain . He has also played in the NHL for the Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season and the Florida Panthers for 1 season before being signing a contract with the Atlant Moscow Oblast of the KHL and then retured back to LinkÃ pings HC where he was named the team 's captain .

In April 2009 , Johansson returned to LinkÃ pings HC and was again chosen as captain .

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Kris Versteeg ( born May 13 , 1986 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger currently on contract to play for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


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Question: They lived during the Eocene epoch and the early part of the Oligocene Epoch in northern Africa .

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The earth went from the Oligocene Epoch through the Miocene and into the Pliocene as it cooled into a series of Ice Ages .


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Question: He focuses primarily on what he calls the `` new prince '' , under the assumption that a hereditary prince has an easier task since the people are accustomed to him . All a hereditary prince needs to do is carefully maintain the institutions that the people are used to ; a new prince has a much more difficult task since he must stabilize his newfound power and build a structure that will endure .

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To retain power , the hereditary prince must carefully maintain the socio-political institutions to which the people are accustomed ; whereas a new prince has the more difficult task in ruling , since he must first stabilize his new-found power in order to build an enduring political structure .

Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happiness .