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Question: The award was created by King Frederick William III of Prussia . It was first given out on 10 March 1813 .

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The Iron Cross was a military decoration of the Kingdom of Prussia , and later of Germany , which was established by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia and first awarded on 10 March 1813 in Breslau , during the Napoleonic Wars .

In 1863 Reuter transferred his residence from Neubrandenburg to Eisenach , after having received an honorary doctorate from Rostock University , and here he died on 12 July 1874 .


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Question: During the Second World War an extra type of Iron Cross medal was given . It was the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross and was given for acts of extreme battlefield bravery or successful leadership .

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The Iron Cross of the Second World War was divided into three main series of decorations with an intermediate category , the Knight 's Cross , instituted between the lowest , the Iron Cross , and the highest , the Grand Cross .

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The Pour le MÃ rite , known informally as the Blue Max , was the Kingdom of Prussia 's highest military order for German soldiers until the end of World War I.


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Question: It was the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross and was given for acts of extreme battlefield bravery or successful leadership .

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The Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross ( Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes , often simply Ritterkreuz ) recognized extreme battlefield bravery or successful leadership .

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This award was also available in cloth form , which made for easier wear on the combat uniform ; Helmuth Weidling wore this variety during his defense of Berlin in April-May 1945 . Far more awards in gold ( combat ) were made than in silver ( support ) .


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Question: The Knight 's Cross was divided into five grades :

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The Knight 's Cross was divided into five degrees :

By the start of the World War II , StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer was widely spread as both an SS rank and a rank of the SA .


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Question: Reginald Alfred `` Reggie '' Bush II ( born March 2 , 1985 ) is an American football player for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League ( NFL ) .

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Reginald Alfred `` Reggie '' Bush II ( born March 2 , 1985 ) is a professional football player who plays for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League .

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Samuel Jacob `` Sam '' Bradford ( born November 8 , 1987 ) is an American football quarterback for the St. Louis Rams of the National Football League .


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Question: New types of origami have been made because more people are making origami models .

Technical origami , also known as origami sekkei , is a field of origami that has developed almost hand-in-hand with the field of mathematical origami .

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He has long been a student of the mathematics of origami and of using computers to study the theories behind origami .


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Question: The earliest evidence of paperfolding in Europe is a picture of a boat in 1490 .

The earliest evidence of paperfolding in Europe is a picture of a small paper boat in Tractatus de sphaera mundi from 1490 .

It contains a print that shows a group of traditional origami models , one of which is a modular cube .


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Question: Origami is a traditional Japanese art of paper folding .

Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding , which started in the 17th century AD at the latest and was popularized in the mid-1900s .

Modular origami can be classified as a sub-set of multi-piece origami , since the rule of restriction to one sheet of paper is abandoned . However , all the other rules of origami still apply , so the use of glue , thread , or any other fastening that is not a part of the sheet of paper is not generally acceptable in modular origami .


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Question: Tweezers and paper clips can be used to make very small folds .

For instance a bone folder allows sharp creases to be made in the paper easily , paper clips can act as extra pairs of fingers , and tweezers can be used to make small folds .

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Trays are often flexible , so the frozen cubes can be easily removed by flexing the tray .


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Question: Hard folds , like the inside-reverse fold , are not allowed in pureland origami .

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Pureland origami is origami with the restriction that only one fold may be done at a time , more complex folds like reverse folds are not allowed , and all folds have straightforward locations .

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In this classification system , five basic jump forms are distinguished :


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Question: Traditional paperfolders believe that only the hands should be used when folding , but many modern folders use other tools when folding .

Many folders believe no tool should be used when folding .


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Question: There was also a paper box from 1440 .

There is also evidence of a cut and folded paper box from 1440 .

It was replaced with `` Olga '' in the 2001 season .


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Question: Individual neuroscientists , however , often work on questions that span several different subfields .

Individual neuroscientists , however , often work on questions that span several distinct subfields .

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In this way , cross-cultural psychology together with international psychology aims to make psychology less ethnocentric in character than it has hitherto been . Cross-cultural psychology is now taught at numerous universities located around the world , both as a specific content area as well as a methodological approach designed to broaden the field of psychology .


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Question: Current neuroscience research activities can be very roughly divided into the following major branches , based on what they study and at what scale they study , as well as what experimental approaches they use .

Modern neuroscience education and research activities can be very roughly categorized into the following major branches , based on the subject and scale of the system in examination as well as distinct experimental or curricular approaches .

Systematics , in other words , is used to understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth .


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Question: Mangroves make a special saltwater woodland or shrubland habitat , called a mangrove swamp , mangrove forest , mangrove or mangal .

Mangroves form an awesome characteristic saline woodland or shrubland habitat , called mangrove swamp , mangrove forest , mangrove or mangal .

Cape York Peninsula supports a complex mosaic of intact tropical rainforests , tropical and subtropical grasslands , savannahs , and shrublands tropical savannahs , heath lands , wetlands , wild rivers and mangrove swamps .


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Question: Masashi Tashiro ( ç '' ä '' # ã 3\/4 ã ã -- , born August 31 , 1956 in Saga Prefecture ) is a former Japanese television performer and member of Japanese musical group Rats & Star .

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Masashi Tashiro is a former Japanese television performer and the founding member of the band Rats & Star who was born on August 31 , 1956 in Karatsu , Saga Prefecture , Japan .

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Tatsuya Ishikawa ç å ç `` ä ( born December 25 , 1979 in Fujieda , Shizuoka , Japan ) is a Japanese football player .


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Question: Juvenal Amarijo ( 27 November 1923 â `` 30 October 2009 ) was a former Brazilian football player .

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Juvenal Amarijo ( November 27 , 1923 â `` October 30 , 2009 ) was a former Brazilian football player .

Rodolpho Barteczko ( 12 November 1910 â `` 13 March 1988 ) , best known as Patesko , was a Brazilian football striker .


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Question: Be Unlimited , or simply `` Be '' , is a growing UK Internet service provider . Be Unlimited and Be are trading names of Be Un Limited .

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BE Un Limited is an Internet service provider in the United Kingdom with the trading names `` Be There '' , BE Unlimited or simply BE .

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It was one of the UK 's earliest ISPs , especially targeting the `` dialup '' audience . It started on 1 June 1992 from an idea posted on CIX by Cliff Stanford of Demon Systems Ltd. .


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Question: The name `` Jane Doe '' is used for females .

Additional persons may be called James Doe , Judy Doe , etc. . However , to avoid possible confusion , if two anonymous or unknown parties are cited in a specific case or action , the surnames Doe and Roe may be used simultaneously ; for example , `` John Doe v. Jane Roe '' .

Bess 's response to whether she wanted her daughter Margaret to become President was `` most definitely not . ''


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Question: The name `` John Doe '' is used as a name in a legal action , case or discussion for a male person , whose true identity is unknown or must be withheld for legal reasons .

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The name `` John Doe '' is used as a placeholder name in a legal action , case or discussion for a male party , whose true identity is unknown or must be withheld for legal reasons .

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Although `` husband '' seems to be a close term to groom , the latter is a male participant in a wedding ceremony , while a husband is a married man after the wedding , during his marriage .


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Question: IÃ aki Lafuente ( born 24 January 1976 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Numancia Soria .

IÃ aki Lafuente Sancha ( born January 24 , 1976 in Barakaldo , Biscay ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Numancia in the Spanish second division , as a goalkeeper .

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Pedro Munitis Ã lvarez ( born June 19 , 1975 in Santander , Cantabria ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Racing de Santander .


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Question: According to the Roman Catholic Church , the Eucharist is the true presence of Jesus Christ , the Son of God . During a Mass , through the act of transubstantiation , the bread and wine offered change , and are no longer bread and wine .

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The Catholic Church teaches that when the bread and wine are consecrated in the Eucharist , they cease to be bread and wine , and become , respectively , the body and blood of Christ , each of which is accompanied by the other and by Christ 's soul and divinity .

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Accordingly , hyssop is also often used to fill the Catholic ceremonial Aspergillum , which the priest dips into a bowl of holy water , and sprinkles onto the congregation to bless them .


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Question: The Eucharist , also called holy communion , the sacrament , or the Lord 's Supper , is a kind of religious ritual in many Christian churches . It started when Jesus Christ told his followers to eat bread and drink wine in memory of him , at the Last Supper .

The Eucharist , also called Holy Communion , the Sacrament of the Altar , the Blessed Sacrament , the Lord 's Supper , and other names , is a sacrament or ordinance that Christians celebrate in accordance with the instruction that , according to the New Testament , Jesus gave at his Last Supper to do in his memory what he did when he gave his disciples bread , saying , `` This is my body '' , and wine , saying , `` This is my blood '' .

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In Roman Catholic and Eastern and Oriental Orthodox usage , the term `` virgin birth '' means not only that Mary was a virgin when she conceived and gave birth , but remained a virgin throughout her life , a belief attested since the 2nd century .


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Question: During a Mass , through the act of transubstantiation , the bread and wine offered change , and are no longer bread and wine . They truly become the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ .

The Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215 had spoken of `` Jesus Christ , whose body and blood are truly contained in the sacrament of the altar under the forms of bread and wine ; the bread being changed ( transsubstantiatis ) by divine power into the body , and the wine into the blood . ''

For the majority of Christians , the belief in the Holy Trinity implies the existence of three distinct Holy Persons : God the Father , God the Son and God the Holy Spirit being One Eternal Triune God .


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Question: Oxfam began in Oxford in 1942 as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief . It was started by a group of Quakers ( which included Marcus Tite ) , social activists , and Oxford academics .

Oxfam was originally founded in Oxford in 1942 as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief by a group of Quakers , social activists , and Oxford academics ; this is now Oxfam Great Britain , still based in Oxford , UK .

Healey was educated at Bradford Grammar School . In 1936 he won an exhibition to Balliol College , Oxford , to read Greats where he was involved in Labor politics , although he was not active in the Oxford Union Society .


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Question: It was one of several local committees formed to support the National Famine Relief Committee .

It was one of several local committees formed in support of the National Famine Relief Committee .

McCarroll soon communicated her idea to the local chamber of commerce and the Riverside County Board of Supervisors , with no success .


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Question: Their job was to get the British government to allow food through the Allied blockade for the starving people of Axis occupied Greece .

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Their mission was to persuade the British government to allow food relief through the Allied blockade for the starving citizens of Axis-occupied Greece .

The second was to keep open the supply lines to their own armies in North Africa .


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Question: The first overseas Oxfam began in Canada in 1963 .

The first overseas Oxfam was founded in Canada in 1963 .

The first event was held in February 2006 .


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Question: The first overseas Oxfam began in Canada in 1963 . The committee changed its name to its telegraph address , OXFAM , in 1965 .

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Oxfam Canada is a founding member of Oxfam , the federation of Oxfams worldwide .

Specialized English was developed initially by Feba Radio in the UK , but Feba ceased direct involvement in 2009 .


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Question: The committee changed its name to its telegraph address , OXFAM , in 1965 .

The organization changed its name to its telegraph address , OXFAM , in 1965 .

It announced that the Initial System would be reduced to 15.6 k , and renamed it the `` Modified Initial System '' .


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Question: American vocalist Ronnie James Dio was hired to replace him .

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He was replaced by former Rainbow vocalist Ronnie James Dio .

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Tony Tabac played drums that night after joining the band two days earlier . Mason was soon made the band 's manager and Tabac was replaced on drums in June 1977 by Steve Brotherdale , who also played in the punk band Panik .


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Question: Ozzy Osbourne was fired from the band in 1979 because of his drug and alcohol addiction . American vocalist Ronnie James Dio was hired to replace him .

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Sharon Arden , ( later Sharon Osbourne ) daughter of Black Sabbath manager Don Arden , suggested former Rainbow vocalist Ronnie James Dio to replace Ozzy Osbourne in 1979 .

A month before touring for Louder Than Love commenced , bassist Hiro Yamamoto , who was becoming frustrated that he was n't contributing much , left to go back to college .


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Question: In 2005 , Black Sabbath were inducted into the `` UK Music Hall of Fame . '' In 2006 the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .

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In November 2005 , Black Sabbath were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame , and in March 2006 , after eleven years of eligibility , the band were inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .

She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting .


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Question: Ozzy Osbourne was fired from the band in 1979 because of his drug and alcohol addiction .

Vocalist Ozzy Osbourne 's drinking led to his being fired from the band in 1979 , but Ozzy began a very successful solo career , selling more than 100 million albums .

The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong about his struggle with anxiety ; before he was diagnosed with a panic disorder , he thought he was going crazy .


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Question: The original line up was Ozzy Osbourne ( vocals ) , Tony Iommi ( guitar ) , Terence `` Geezer '' Butler ( bass ) and Bill Ward ( drums ) . Black Sabbath formed in 1968 .

Black Sabbath were an English rock band , formed in Aston , Birmingham in 1969 by Ozzy Osbourne ( lead vocals ) , Tony Iommi ( guitar ) , Geezer Butler ( bass guitar ) , and Bill Ward ( drums ) .

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William `` Billy '' Cox ( born October 18 , 1941 ) is an American bassist , best known for performing with Jimi Hendrix .


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Question: On Disney Jetix was replaced with Disney XD and on ABC Family it was discontinued .

Disney retired the Jetix brand in 2009 and replaced it with Disney XD ( or Disney Channel in some countries ) .

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Disney Channel Portugal is Portuguese simulcast of Disney Channel . Broadcasts Disney Channel , Disney XD and Playhouse Disney originals and non-originals .


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Question: Jetix was a TV brand owned by Walt Disney .

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Jetix was a worldwide children 's television programming brand owned by The Walt Disney Company .

Touchstone Pictures is merely a label and does not exist as a separate company : the two companies behind it are the Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group and Walt Disney Pictures and Television .


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Question: Silly-la-Poterie is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Silly-la-Poterie is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Dobzhansky returned to Columbia University from 1940 to 1962 .

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He returned to Columbia University from 1940 to 1962 .

He was a professor at Ruhr University in Bochum from 1968 till 2002 .


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Question: He then moved to the Rockefeller University ) until his retirement in 1971 .

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To give you a sense - "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!', 'Occasionally , however , Sisley would be backed up by his patrons : this allowed him , among other things , to make a few brief trips to England .']" should be close to "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Occasionally , however , Sisley would be helped by his patrons , which allowed him , among other things , to make a few short trips to England .']"

He then moved to the Rockefeller Institute ( shortly to become Rockefeller University ) until his retirement in 1971 .

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Benton set up the Benton Foundation , which managed the Britannica until 1996 .


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Question: At school Dobzhansky collected butterflies and beetles , and studued biology at Kiev University .

At high school , Dobzhansky collected butterflies and decided to become a biologist .

In April 1908 , Mandelstam decided to enter the Sorbonne in Paris to study literature and philosophy , but he left the following year to attend the University of Heidelberg in Germany .


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For instance you may be given '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Tangents are found by comparing the T scale with C or , for angles greater than 45 degrees , CI .']' and it should match with '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Tangents are found by comparing the T scale with C for angles less than 45 degrees . for angles greater than 45 degrees the CI scale is used .']' but not with '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The resulting measured masses of margarine are X1 , ... , X25 , a random sample from X.']'.

Question: During this time he had a falling out with one of his Drosophila collaborators , Alfred Sturtevant , based perhaps on professional competition .

During this time he had a very public falling out with one of his Drosophila collaborators , Alfred Sturtevant , based primarily in professional competition .

However , it was around this time in his life that signs of his schizophrenia were becoming apparent to members of the company .


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Question: In 1937 Dobzhansky published one of the major works of the modern evolutionary synthesis , entitled Genetics and the Origin of Species . He defined evolution as `` a change in the allele frequency within a gene pool '' .

In 1937 he published one of the major works of the modern evolutionary synthesis , the synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics , entitled Genetics and the Origin of Species , which amongst other things defined evolution as `` a change in the frequency of an allele within a gene pool '' .

Herbert Spencer first used the phrase â '' after reading Charles Darwin 's On the Origin of Species â '' in his Principles of Biology of 1864 in which he drew parallels between his economic theories and Darwin 's biological , evolutionary ones , writing , â This survival of the fittest , which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms , is that which Mr. Darwin has called ` natural selection ' , or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life . '' In the first four editions of On the Origin of Species , Darwin used the phrase `` natural selection '' .


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Question: Dobzhansky was important in the modern evolutionary synthesis , which was the synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics .

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He published a major work of the modern evolutionary synthesis , the synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics , in 1937 .

The resulting hypotheses were an important impetus to the study of the geographical distribution of plants and animals , and indirectly spurred the emergence of biogeography in the 18th century .


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Question: After graduation he moved to St Petersburg ( then called Leningrad ) , and studied under Yuri Filipchenko , who had a Drosophila lab .

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He then moved to Leningrad , Russia , to study under Yuri Filipchenko , where a Drosophila melanogaster lab had been established .

The quartet was formed as the Moscow Conservatoire Quartet with Valentin Berlinsky on cello , Rostislav Dubinsky and Nina Barshai on first and second violins and Rudolf Barshai on viola , all members of a class taken by Mikhail Terian , the viola player of the Comitas Quartet .


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Question: Dobzhansky emigrated to the United States in 1927 .

Dobzhansky emigrated to the United States in 1927 on a scholarship from International Education Board of the Rockefeller Foundation arriving in New York on December 27 .

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Nissel was evacuated from Vienna in 1938 to Great Britain .


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Question: Dobzhansky took fruit fly research out of the laboratory and into the field . He discovered that regional varieties of flies were more similar to each other genetically than to flies from other regions .

Dobzhansky is credited for having studied the fruit fly in population cages , and discovered that close regional varieties of flies were more similar to each other genetically than to flies from other regions .

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She developed theories to explain the repression or expression of genetic information from one generation of maize plants to the next .


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Question: Yobo is also captain of the national Nigerian side .

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It was widely reported in the Nigerian media that Yobo went to T.B. Joshua for prayers after suffering a hamstring injury in the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations . In 2007 , Yobo set up the Joseph Yobo Charity Foundation , to help under-privileged children in Nigeria .

He captains Premier League side Arsenal and also plays for the Spanish national team .


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Question: Joseph Yobo ( born 6 September 1980 ) is a Nigerian football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League .

Joseph Yobo ( born 6 September 1980 in Kono , Nigeria ) is a Nigerian footballer who currently plays as a center back for FenerbahÃ e S.K. in the Turkish SÃ 1\/4 per Lig on loan from Everton .

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', "Lunar oxygen isotopic ratios are essentially identical to Earth 's , with no evidence of a contribution from another solar body ."]" should be close to "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Lunar oxygen isotopic ratios are essentially identical to Earth , with no evidence of a contribution from another solar body .']"

Julien Faubert ( born 1 August 1983 ) is a French footballer who plays for West Ham United as a right-back in the Premier League .


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Question: The Calpine Corporation operates and owns 19 of the 22 facilities .

Calpine Corporation operates and owns 19 of the 22 active plants in the Geysers and is currently the United States ' largest producer of geothermal energy .

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Sweetwater Wind Farm is one of the largest wind farms in Texas .


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Question: The Geysers consists of 22 separate power plants that utilize steam from more than 350 producing wells .

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The Geysers is a complex of 22 geothermal power plants , drawing steam from more than 350 wells , located in the Mayacamas Mountains north of San Francisco , California .

The name of Yellowstone National Park 's `` Mud Volcano '' feature and the surrounding area is misleading ; it consists of hot springs , mud pots and fumaroles , rather than a true mud volcano .


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Question: Luiz Gervazoni ( born 22 May , 1907 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

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Provided: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Struve came out in favor of the name Neptune on December 29 , 1846 , to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences .']" Match: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'Struve gave support of that name on December 29 , 1846 , to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences .']"

Luiz Gervazoni ( born 22 May 1907 ; died 1963 ) was a former Brazilian football player from Rio de Janeiro .

Arthur Machado ( born 1 January 1909 - Death 20 February 1997 ) is a former Brazilian football player .


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Question: He has played for Brazil national team .

He played for the Brazil national team in the 1930 FIFA World Cup finals .

Takabayashi played for the Japan national football team .


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Question: Wise , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .

The town is also the home of the University of Virginia 's College at Wise .

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Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States .


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Question: Oignies is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Oignies is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Saint-Germain-du-Crioult is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

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Saint-Germain-du-Crioult is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: There is a large amount of pumice ejection into the atmosphere and very powerful gas blast eruptions .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
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Examples:

"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'TrenÄ Ã n Castle , a typical medieval fortified castle is situated high on a rock above the city . TrenÄ Ã n is best known for a Roman inscription on the rock below the TrenÄ Ã n Castle dating from 179 AD , the era of the Marcomannic Wars , a series of wars between the Roman Empire and the Germanic Quadi .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'TrenÄ Ã n is best known for Roman writing below the TrenÄ Ã n castle .']"

The key characteristics are ejection of large amount of pumice and very powerful continuous gas blast eruptions .

Initially , virgorous convection persisted throughout the wave axis , though dry air greatly diminished the convection on July 28 .


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Question: Plinian eruptions have columns of gas and volcanic ash high into the stratosphere .

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Plinian eruptions are marked by columns of gas and volcanic ash extending high into the stratosphere , a high layer of the atmosphere .

Magma is blown apart when it interacts violently with volcanic gases and steam .


Question:
represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:
Examples:
Provided: ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.\n\n\nE.g.\n"Fanning Springs is a city of Florida in the United States ." == "Fanning Springs is located at ." != "Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."', 'Banbury is part of the Cherwell district .'] Match: ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The Saxons built Banbury on the west bank of the River Cherwell .'] Hard Negative: ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words\nThe provided query could be "Key Largo is a census-designated place in Monroe County , Florida , United States , located on the island of Key Largo in the upper Florida Keys ." and the positive "Key Largo is a town in the Florida Keys . It is located at the Key Largo island ."', 'Since 1996 , Goole has been in the East Riding of Yorkshire .']

Question: His body was found buried under the ashes of the Vesuvius with no apparent injuries on 26 August , after the plume had dispersed . This confirmed the death through asphyxiation or poisoning .

His body was found interred under the ashes of the Vesuvius with no apparent injuries on 26 August , after the plume had dispersed , confirming asphyxiation or poisoning .

An ode by the poet , Martial , in 88 AD suggests that both Venus , patroness of Pompeii , and Hercules were worshipped in the region devastated by the eruption of 79 .


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Question: These eruptions begin with clouds of volcanic ash and occasionally pyroclastic flows .

The longer eruptions begin with production of clouds of volcanic ash , sometimes with pyroclastic flows .

A fumarole ( Latin fumus , smoke ) is an opening in a planet 's crust , often in the neighborhood of volcanoes , which emits steam and gases such as carbon dioxide , sulfur dioxide , hydrochloric acid , and hydrogen sulfide .


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Question: Short eruptions can end in less than a day . Longer ones can take several days to months .

Short eruptions can end in less than a day , but longer events can take several days to months .

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It is a large scoria volcano with two craters , which last erupted about one million years ago .


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Question: The lava is usually rhyolitic and has a lot of silicates .

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The lava is usually rhyolitic and rich in silicates .

These particles are small , slaggy pieces of magma and rock that have been tossed into the air by outbursts of steam and other gases ; magma may have been torn apart as it became vesicular by the expansion of the gases within it .


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Question: Pliny the Younger wrote an account of his death , and suggested that he collapsed and died through inhaling poisonous gases emitted by the volcano .

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Pliny the Younger provided an account of his death , and suggested that he collapsed and died through inhaling poisonous gases emitted from the volcano .


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Question: That eruption of Vesuvius killed Pliny the Elder , the uncle of Pliny the Younger .

Plinian eruptions , also known as ` Vesuvian eruptions ' , are volcanic eruptions marked by their similarity to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 ( as described in a letter written by Pliny the Younger , and which killed his uncle Pliny the Elder ) .

The city was left very skeptical when Vitellius chose the anniversary of the Battle of the Allia ( in 390 BC ) , a day of bad auspices according to Roman superstition , to accede to the office of Pontifex Maximus .


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Question: Pliny the Elder went to rescue some of the victims . He sailed across the Bay of Naples to Stabiae ( near the modern town of Castellammare di Stabia ) .

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Pliny the Elder set out to rescue the victims from their perilous position on the shore of the Bay of Naples , and launched his galleys , crossing the bay to Stabiae ( near the modern town of Castellammare di Stabia ) .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

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Examples:

"['represent the natural language', 'These patients first notice difficulty speaking clearly or swallowing .']" == "["represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:\n------\nGiven Vallauris is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France ., a positive would be Vallauris is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France . & a negative would be Cuges-les-Pins is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern France .", 'These patients first have difficulty speaking clearly .']"

The northern part of this coast is the touristic Costiera Amalfitana , including towns like Amalfi , Maiori , Positano and the city of Salerno itself .


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Question: Plinian eruptions often happen with loud noises , such as those created by Krakatoa .

Plinian eruptions are often accompanied by loud noises , such as those generated by Krakatoa .

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Mud volcanoes are often associated with petroleum deposits and tectonic subduction zones and orogenic belts ; hydrocarbon gases are often erupted . They are also often associated with lava volcanoes ; in the case of such close proximity , mud volcanoes emit incombustible gases including helium , whereas lone mud volcanoes are more likely to emit methane .


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Question: Sometimes the amount of magma erupted is so large that the top of the volcano collapses . This leaves a caldera behind .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

For example, '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', "The term has become a common Urdu , Bengali , and Hindi word for `` beggar '' ."]' should be close to '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "It has become a common Urdu and Hindi word for `` beggar '' ."]'

The amount of magma erupted can be so large that the top of the volcano may collapse , resulting in a caldera .

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Question: Crash Team Racing was the fourth game for the Crash Bandicoot series .

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Crash Team Racing is the fourth installment in the Crash Bandicoot series .

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Year of the Dragon is the third installment in the Spyro series and the last Spyro game to be released for the PlayStation . The game was the last Spyro game Insomniac developed ; their next title would be Ratchet & Clank for the PlayStation 2 .


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Question: He won the 1983 World Junior Figure Skating Championships with his partner Tatiana Gladkova .

With partner Tatiana Gladkova , he won the 1983 World Junior Figure Skating Championships .

At the 2005 â `` 2006 Junior Grand Prix Final , she won the competition 28.34 points ahead of silver medalist Aki Sawada .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'In the 20th century , the building of major irrigation areas in the Murray and Murrumbidgee valleys has led to the introduction of crops such as rice and grapes .'] == ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'In the 20th century , the development of major irrigation areas in the Murray and Murrumbidgee valleys has led to the introduction of crops such as rice and wine grapes .'] != ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Agricultural potential is generally poor , due to the natural infertility of soils and the prevalence of swamps and lakes left by departing ice sheets , and short growing seasons prohibit all but the hardiest of crops .']

Question: Shpilband retired from competitive skating after Ludmila died in 1986 .

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Shpilband retired from competitive skating following her death in 1986 .

Though born in Canada , she holds dual citizenship and has competed for the United States since she began skating with Benjamin Agosto in 1998 .


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Question: He worked as a coach at the Detroit Skating Club when he came to the US .

Following his defection , he began working as a coach at the Detroit Skating Club .

The event motivated Jackie to pursue his athletic career at the nearby University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) , where he could remain closer to Frank 's family .


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Question: Their daughter Ekaterina Shpilband is also an ice skater .

Their daughter , Ekaterina Shpilband , competes on the national level in the United States .

Fumie Suguri is a Japanese figure skater .


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Question: Igor Shpilband ( , born July 1964 ) is a former Soviet ice dancer and current ice dancing coach of Scott Moir and Tessa Virtue , who won the gold medal for ice dancing at the 2010 Winter Olympics .

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Igor Shpilband ( , born July 14 , 1964 ) is a former Soviet ice dancer and current ice dancing coach .

They were named to the team for the 2006 Four Continents Championships , where they won the bronze medal . At the 2006 World Junior Figure Skating Championships , they won the title , becoming the first Canadian ice dancers to become World Junior Champions .


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Question: He defected to the United States in January 1990 with Veronica Pershina , Gorsha Sur , and Elena Krikanova and went to live with Lucile Begrow in Huntington Woods , Michigan for a few months .

Shpilband was born in Moscow and defected to the United States in January 1990 . , with Veronica Pershina ( his wife ) , Gorsha Sur and Elena Krikanova .

In 1940 she married Clarence T. Cleary , and they moved to Oakland , California .


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Question: Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
For instance, <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'He married model and actress Brigitte Nielsen , on December 15 , 1985 , in Beverly Hills , California .']>>  to <<['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The same year his divorce finalized , he married model\\/actress , Brigitte Nielsen , on December 15 , 1985 , in Beverly Hills , California .']>>

Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Hottot-les-Bagues is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Danijel Ljuboja , ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð ) ( born September 4 , 1978 in Vinkovci , Croatia , Yugoslavia ) is a Serbian football forward who plays for Grenoble Foot 38 .

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Danijel Ljuboja , ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð ) ( born September 4 , 1978 in Vinkovci , Croatia , Yugoslavia ) is a Serbian football forward who plays for OGC Nice , and is possibly best known for his mohawk inspired hairstyle .

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Ana IvanoviÄ ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ ) ( born November 6 , 1987 , in Belgrade , SR Serbia , Yugoslavia ) is a former World No. 1 Serbian tennis player .


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Question: Blum is a town in Hill County , Texas , United States . About 400 people lived in Blum as of the year 2000 .

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The Town of Blum is served by the Blum Independent School District .

Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County , Virginia , United States with a population of approximately 976 as of July 2010 .


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Question: Blum is a town in Hill County , Texas , United States .

Blum is a town in Hill County in Northern Central Texas .

Anita is a city in Cass County , Iowa , United States .


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Question: The Muslim League was a political party of British India . It was created at Dacca in 1906 and helped to create Pakistan as a Muslim state in the Indian subcontinent .

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Being a political party to secure the interests of the muslim diaspora in British India , the Muslim League played a decisive role during the 1940s in the Indian independence movement and developed into the driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state in the Indian subcontinent .

The 1946 British Cabinet Mission to India released a plan on May 16 , calling for a united Indian state comprising considerably autonomous provinces , and called for `` groups '' of provinces formed on the basis of religion . A second plan released on June 16 , called for the separation of India along religious lines , with princely states to choose between accession to the dominion of their choice or independence .


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Question: After the independence of India and Pakistan , the League continued as a small party in India , especially in Kerala , where it is often in government within a coalition with others .

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After the independence of India and Pakistan , the League continued as a minor party in India , especially in Kerala , where it is often in government within a coalition with others .

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He was also the founder of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran , the PDKI , that was established after the need for a more transparent party was felt by its adherents .


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Question: She has received over 20 awards , including the 1998 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award .

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She has received more than 20 awards , including the 1994 Kleist Prize , the 1995 Aristeion Prize , the 1998 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award and the 2009 Franz Werfel Human Rights Award .

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He also received an Honorary Award in 1961 from the Academy .


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Question: Herta MÃ 1\/4 ller ( born 17 August 1953 ) is a Romanian-born German novelist , poet and essayist noted for her works depicting the harsh conditions of life in Communist Romania under the repressive Nicolae CeauÅ escu regime , the history of the Germans in the Banat ( and more broadly , Transylvania ) , and the persecution of Romanian ethnic Germans by Stalinist Soviet occupying forces in Romania .

Herta MÃ 1\/4 ller ( born 17 August 1953 ) is a Romanian-born German novelist , poet and essayist noted for her works depicting the effects of violence , cruelty and terror , usually in the setting of Communist Romania under the repressive Nicolae CeauÅ escu regime which she experienced herself . Many of her works are told from the viewpoint of the German minority in Romania and are also a depiction of the modern history of the Germans in the Banat , and more broadly , Transylvania .

Anna Seghers ( November 19 , 1900 â `` June 1 , 1983 ) was a German writer famous for depicting the moral experience of the Second World War .


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Question: On 8 October 2009 , it was announced she would be awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature .

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On 8 October 2009 it was announced that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature , with the Swedish Academy describing her as a woman `` who , with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose , depicts the landscape of the dispossessed '' .

On 8 December 2008 , he earned another such accolade when he was given the Freedom of the City of Durham .


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Question: This is a list of users whose changes may be ignored while searching for vandalism .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

------

For instance, <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'Names that were not assigned are marked in .']>>  to <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The names that did not get used are marked with .']>>

This is a list of users whose contributions may be ignored by Huggle while searching for vandalism .

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Twinkle is a set of JavaScript functions that gives registered users , autoconfirmed users and also confirmed users several new options to assist them in common Wikipedia maintenance tasks , and to help them deal with acts of vandalism .


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Question: Narrative poetry is a type of poetry that tells a story .

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Narrative poetry is poetry that has a plot .

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Fairy tales , and works derived from fairy tales , are still written today .


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Question: Narrative poems can be short or long .

Epic poems are very vital to narrative poems , although it is thought that narrative poems were created to explain oral traditions .


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Question: Examples of animal racing are horse racing . Examples of vehicle racing are automobiles and motorcycles .

A race track ( or ` racetrack ' , ` racing track ' or ` racing circuit ' ) is a purpose-built facility for racing of animals ( e.g. horse racing or greyhound racing ) , automobiles , motorcycles or athletes .

The numerous sponsored activities range from extreme sports like mountain biking , BMX , motocross , windsurfing , snowboarding , skateboarding , kayaking , wakeboarding , cliff-diving , surfing , skating , freestyle motocross , rally , Formula 1 racing , and breakdancing to art shows , music , and video games .


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Question: It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

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Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Mark Knopfler ( born 12 August 1949 , Glasgow , Scotland ) is a British guitarist , singer , songwriter , record producer and film score composer .

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Mark Freuder Knopfler OBE ( born 12 August 1949 ) is a British guitarist , singer , songwriter , record producer and film score composer .

Daniel Dale Johnston ( born January 22 , 1961 ) is an American singer , songwriter , musician , and artist .


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Question: Mark Knopfler and Dire Straits have sold in excess of 120 million albums .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:

Mark Knopfler and Dire Straits have sold in excess of 120 million albums to date .

She has received four Grammy Award nominations and has sold over 27 million albums worldwide .


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Question: Knopfler is best known as the founder of the British rock band Dire Straits which formed 1977 .

Mark Knopfler is best known as the lead guitarist , vocalist and songwriter for the British rock band Dire Straits , which he co-founded in 1977 with his brother David .

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Paul Bernard Rodgers ( born 17 December 1949 , Middlesbrough ) is an English rock singer-songwriter , best known for his success in the 1970s as a member of Free and Bad Company .


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Question: After Dire Straits disbanded in 1995 , Knopfler continued to record and produce albums as a solo artist and has played in other groups including The Notting Hillbillies .

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After Dire Straits disbanded in 1995 , Knopfler continued to record and produce albums as a solo artist under his own name .

Following Boon 's death , Watt and Hurley originally intended to quit music altogether . But encouraged by Minutemen fan Ed Crawford , they formed fIREHOSE in 1987 and have both had solo projects since Minutemen disbanded .


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Question: Knopfler is a respected finger-style guitarist and was ranked # 27 on Rolling Stone Magazine 's list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time . ''

He is one of the most respected fingerstyle guitarists of the modern rock era and was ranked # 27 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time . ''

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Fourteen songs Richards wrote with songwriting partner and the Rolling Stones ' vocalist Mick Jagger were listed on Rolling Stone 's `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' .


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Question: Knopfler is best known as the founder of the British rock band Dire Straits which formed 1977 . After Dire Straits disbanded in 1995 , Knopfler continued to record and produce albums as a solo artist and has played in other groups including The Notting Hillbillies .

In 1995 , following the release of Live at the BBC , Mark Knopfler quietly dissolved Dire Straits and launched his career as a solo artist .

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Question:
Represent the natural language
Mijoux is a commune .

Mijoux is a commune and village in the Ain department in eastern France .

Sallaumines is a commune of northern France .


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Question: Xavier Margairaz ( born 7 January 1984 ) is a Swiss football player . He plays for ZÃ 1\/4 rich .

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Xavier Margairaz ( born 7 January 1984 in Rances ) is a Swiss footballer who currently plays for FC ZÃ 1\/4 rich , mainly as a defensive midfielder .

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David Odonkor ( born 21 February 1984 in BÃ 1\/4 nde ) is a German footballer who plays for Real Betis in Spain .


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Question: Also in the same year , Don McLean released his first album Tapestry .

Don McLean has continued to record new material including River of Love in 1995 on Curb Records and , more recently , the albums You 've Got to Share , Don McLean Sings Marty Robbins and The Western Album on his own Don McLean Music label .

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It was the only single released from their fourth studio album , Crimson Thunder .


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Question: Don McLean ( born October 2 , 1945 ) is an American singer and songwriter .

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Donald `` Don '' McLean ( born October 2 , 1945 , New Rochelle , New York ) is an American singer-songwriter .

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James Christopher Read ( born July 31 , 1953 ) is an American actor .


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Question: He is most well-known for the songs `` American Pie '' and `` Vincent '' .

He is most famous for the 1971 album American Pie , containing the renowned songs `` American Pie '' and `` Vincent '' .

It is a parody of the song `` Beat It '' by pop star Michael Jackson .


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Question: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States of America .

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The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States .

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The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States .


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Question: The Court meets in its own building in Washington , D.C. However , until 1935 , the Supreme Court met in the United States Capitol .

The Court meets in Washington , D.C. in the United States Supreme Court Building , and consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate .

Moreover , its National Office , which was previously located in Manhattan , was moved to Chicago at about the same time .


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

For example, '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Richie Unterberger of Allmusic said that `` The End '' was to be `` the group 's take on the improvised jamming common to heavy rock of the late '60s , though as usual the Beatles did it with far more economic precision than anyone else . ''"]' should have a representation like '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "Richie Unterberger of Allmusic considered `` The End '' to be `` the group 's take on the improvised jamming common to heavy rock of the late '60s , though as usual The Beatles did it with far more economic precision than anyone else . ''"]' but very far from '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Barry Walters from Rolling Stone commented that `` The band truly rocks : Its malevolent groove fleshes out its leader 's usual complaints with an exhilarating swagger that 's the essence of rock & roll ... On Holy Wood , Manson is as ambitious , personal and heavy as he 's ever been , but the album is not , as he has proclaimed , the band 's White Album ."]'.

Question: Roger Bacon published important scientific work named Opus Majus . Also , Thomas Aquinas published Summa contra Gentiles .

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For instance, <<['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "For instance , the conversations between Octavian and the Marschallin in the first act use the familiar `` you '' but switch back and forth between more formal speech ( Sie ) and the familiar `` du '' ."]>>  to "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "For example : Octavian and the Marschallin often use the familiar `` you '' but sometimes use ( Sie ) when they are being more formal ."]"

Several important cultural achievements were made in the decade , including publication of Roger Bacon 's important scientific work Opus Majus and Thomas Aquinas ' Summa contra Gentiles .

While resting , he began his work as a medieval scholar by translating Ã tienne Gilson 's work on Saint Bonaventura .


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Question: In Europe anti-Semitism became worse because several authorities made laws which said that Jewish people must wear yellow badges so people knew who they were . Many Jewish people were killed in England and the Talmud was attacked and censored by the Catholic Church .

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In Europe anti-Semitism intensified , as several authorities promulgated laws requiring Jews to wear identifying yellow badges , Jews were massacred in England , and the Talmud was attacked and censored by the Catholic Church .

He was also rebellious against authoritarian rule which led him into problems with the Ottoman establishment .


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Examples:
'['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'A heavily promoted match for the event was an Interpromotional match between SmackDown ! superstar Kurt Angle and Raw superstar Shawn Michaels .']' == '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'A heavily promoted match for the event was an interpromotional match between SmackDown superstar Kurt Angle and Raw superstar Shawn Michaels .']' != '['Represent the following document', 'Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff liked the idea of the match , but concluded with adding that he made a promise to Michaels for granting him a World title match at Backlash ; instead Bischoff booked a Triple Threat match between Benoit , Michaels and Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship .']'

Question: Kublai Khan became the supreme leader ( a title for their leader ) of the Mongol Empire and moved his capital to Beijing .

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Examples:

"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'Debuts followed at the Vienna State Opera in 1999 as Count Almaviva in Il barbiere di Siviglia and at the New York Metropolitan Opera in 2002 , again as Count Almaviva .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', 'Debuts followed at the Vienna Staatsoper in 1999 as Count Almaviva in Il barbiere di Siviglia and at the New York Metropolitan Opera in 2002 , again as Count Almaviva .']"

In Asia , Kublai Khan was proclaimed the supreme leader of the Mongol Empire , although his title was only partially recognized .

Hulagu 's army greatly expanded the southwestern portion of the Mongol Empire , founding the Ilkhanate of Persia , a precursor to the eventual Safavid dynasty , and then the modern state of Iran .


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Question: These include the Cathedral of Chartres and Nicola Pisano 's pulpits for the Duomo di Siena and Pisa 's Baptistery .

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Masterpieces of architecture and sculpture were completed at cathedrals around Europe , including the Cathedral of Chartres and Nicola Pisano 's pulpits for the Duomo di Siena and Pisa 's Baptistery .

He established his own workshop after a brief period as Neri di Bicci 's assistant ; the shop was renowned for its decorative works , a few of which can be seen in the cloistered church of Empoli .


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Question: The Empire of Nicaea took control of Constantinople and also the Latin Empire so it again became the Byzantine Empire .

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The Empire of Nicaea succeeded in capturing Constantinople and the rest of the Latin Empire , thus re-establishing the Byzantine Empire .

The term can also be used for the art of Eastern Orthodox states which were contemporary with the Byzantine Empire and were culturally influenced by it , without actually being part of it ( the `` Byzantine commonwealth '' ) , such as Bulgaria , Serbia , or Rus and also for the art of the Republic of Venice and Kingdom of Sicily , which had close ties to the Byzantine Empire despite being in other respects part of western European culture .


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Question: The 1260s is a decade . It started on 1 January 1260 and ended on 31 December 1269 .

The 1260s is the decade starting January 1 , 1260 and ending December 31 , 1269 .

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The 22nd century is a century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It is the upcoming century , beginning on January 1 , 2101 and ending on December 31 , 2200 .


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Question: The Mamluks were led by their new sultan Baibars . The Mamluks were soon were more in control in the Middle East because they took control of a number of crusader states and also stopped the Mongol attacks from happening as much .

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The Mamluks , led by their new sultan Baibars , quickly became a regional power in the Middle East by capturing a number of crusader states and repulsing Mongol attacks .

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The lake 's importance declined when the Byzantines lost control and the area came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate and subsequent Islamic empires .


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Question: Backlash ( 2003 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on April 27 , 2003 at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester , Massachusetts .

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Backlash ( 2003 ) was the fifth annual Backlash professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by the World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It took place on April 27 , 2003 at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester , Massachusetts and starred talent from the promotion 's Raw and SmackDown !

Richard Erwin Rood ( December 7 , 1958 â `` April 20 , 1999 ) , better known by his ring name `` Ravishing '' Rick Rude , was a professional wrestler who performed for many promotions , most notably World Championship Wrestling , Extreme Championship Wrestling , and the World Wrestling Federation , in the 1980s and 1990s .


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Question: Treptow-K Ã penick is a borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Treptow and KÃ penick .

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For instance, <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "In a picture of 1518 , where a dying man offers `` his soul to God , his body to earth , and his worldly goods to his relations '' , the soul rises to meet the Trinity in heaven , and salvation is clearly shown to depend on faith and not on good works ."]>>  to <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "In a picture of 1518 at Leipzig , where a dying man offers `` his soul to God , his body to earth , and his worldly goods to his relations , '' the soul rises to meet the Trinity in heaven , and being saved is clearly shown to depend on faith and not on good works ."]>>

Treptow-K Ã penick ( , with a silent w ) is the ninth borough of Berlin , formed in Berlin 's 2001 administrative reform by merging the former boroughs of Treptow and KÃ penick .

Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf is the fourth borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf .


Question: Intellivision is a video game console created by toy company Mattel .

The Intellivision is a video game console released by Mattel in 1979 .

Due to the huge success of Space Invaders , Taito opened in 1979 an American division called Taito America Corporation in order to release games in North America .


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Question: Today , Intellivision is owned by Intellivision Lives Inc.

Intellivision games became readily available again when Keith Robinson , an early Intellivision programmer responsible for the game TRON : Solar Sailer purchased the software rights and founded a new company , Intellivision Productions . As a result , games originally designed for the Intellivision are available on PCs and modern-day consoles including the PlayStation 2 , Xbox and Nintendo GameCube in the Intellivision Lives !

The site is owned by media company AtomicOnline , the publishing division of Evolve Media Corp.


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Question: It was launched in 1980 and discontinued in 1991 .

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Eventually , the system was discontinued in 1991 .

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Fewshot example: "['Represent!', 'Aviemore railway station is on the Highland Main Line and Aviemore is also the southern terminus of the Strathspey Railway , a heritage railway .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'Aviemore is a town in Highland , Scotland , UK .']"

Butternut Square ran from 1964 to 1967 .


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Question: Landelles-et-Coupigny is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

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Landelles-et-Coupigny is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: The department was established on September 9 , 1965 when President Lyndon Johnson signed the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act into law .

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The department was established on September 9 , 1965 , when Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act into law .

Patricia Roberts Harris ( May 31 , 1924 -- March 23 , 1985 ) served as United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development , and United States Secretary of Health , Education , and Welfare ( which office later became United States Secretary of Health and Human Services ) in the administration of President Jimmy Carter .


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Question: Although its beginnings were in the House and Home Financing Agency , it was founded in 1965 to develop and execute policy on housing and cities .

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Although its beginnings were in the House and Home Financing Agency , it was founded as a Cabinet department in 1965 , as part of the `` Great Society '' program of President Lyndon Johnson , to develop and execute policies on housing and metropolises .

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Acting as a provider of loans is one of the principal tasks for financial institutions .


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Question: The United States Department of Housing , often abbreviated HUD , is a Cabinet department of the United States federal government .

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The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development , also known as HUD , is a Cabinet department in the Executive branch of the United States federal government .

The U.S. Secretary of State is head of the United States Department of State .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning E.g. given '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:\n\nE.g.\n"Marco Marchionni ( born 22 July 1980 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Fiorentina and Italy national team ." == "Marco Marchionni ( born 22 July 1980 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a right winger for Serie A club Fiorentina ." != "Morgan De Sanctis ( born 26 March 1977 ) is an Italian football goalkeeper who currently plays for Serie A club Napoli and the Italian national team ."', 'After the match , Mysterio celebrated with Chavo Guerrero and Vickie Guerrero .']' it should be close to '['represent text', 'After the match , Mysterio celebrated with Chavo and Vickie Guerrero .']' but not to '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "`` Mean '' Gene Okerlund , `` Sensational '' Sherri Martel , Tony Atlas , Verne Gagne , William `` The Refrigerator '' Perry and The Blackjacks ( Blackjack Mulligan and Blackjack Lanza ) attended the class while Eddie Guerrero was represented by his wife Vickie Guerrero who was supported by Eddie 's nephew Chavo Guerrero ."]'.

Question: It stipulated that the department was to be created no later than November 8 , 60 days following the date of enactment .

It stipulated that the department was to be created no later than November 8 , sixty days following the date of enactment .

However , by a special act of Congress sponsored by Senator Carl Levin ( D-MI ) that passed on December 28 , 2005 , which President George W. Bush signed on December 31 , 2005 , Belbin became a naturalized citizen , making her able to compete for the United States at the 2006 Winter Olympics .


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Question: A natural disaster is the consequence of the combination of a natural hazard ( a physical event like a volcanic eruption , an earthquake , a landslide ) and human activities .

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A natural diasaster is the effect of a natural hazard ( e.g. , flood , tornado , hurricane , volcanic eruption , earthquake , or landslide ) .

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In the field of structural engineering it includes strong winds , which may cause discomfort , as well as extreme winds , such as in a tornado , hurricane or heavy storm , which may cause widespread destruction .


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Question: Therefore one can say : `` disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability '' .

This understanding is concentrated in the formulation : `` disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability . ''

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An installation performed in absence of such interfering factors ( which may vary from program to program ) is called a clean installation .


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Question: A natural hazard will therefore have no natural disaster as a result in areas without vulnerability , that means if for example a strong earthquake is in uninhabited areas .

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A natural hazard will hence never result in a natural disaster in areas without vulnerability , e.g. strong earthquakes in uninhabited areas .


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Question: International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is established to do help at emergency including natural disaster by Geneva Conventions , and Article 11 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities also difines such help by international law both humanitarian and human rights .

International law , for example Geneva Conventions defines International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities , requires that `` States shall take , in accordance with their obligations under international law , including international humanitarian law and international human rights law , all necessary measures to ensure the protection and safety of persons with disabilities in situations of risk , including the occurrence of natural disaster . ''

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Fewshot example: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "His first poems were printed in 1907 in the school 's almanac ."]" == "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "His first poems were printed in the school 's almanac in 1907 ."]"

Also , the additional protocols of June 8 , 1977 were intended to make the conventions apply to internal conflicts such as civil wars .


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Question: BeugnÃ cents tre is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

BeugnÃ cents tre is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Rombly is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais dÃ partement in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Izernore is a commune .

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For instance, <<['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Ogre ( population 26,573 in 2000 census ) is the principal town of Ogre District in Central Latvia , 36 km east of the capital Riga , situated at the confluence of the Daugava and Ogre rivers . It has been a town since 1928 .']>>  to <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Ogre is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1929 .']>>

Izernore is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

Sallaumines is a commune of northern France .


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Question: More than 2,000 people live in Tubuai .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.
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For instance, <<['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'In around 400 BC sphairai were introduced .']>>  to <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Around 400 BC sphairai were introduced .']>>

Tubuai , the main island of the Tubuai Island group , is located at .

Over 1,000,000 people come to watch this festival .


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Question: It is located 640 km to the south from Tahiti .

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E.g. ['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'After Gene Siskel of Siskel & Ebert died on Saturday , February 20 , 1999 , Roger Ebert did the show with nearly 30 co-hosts .'] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', "He currently stars on the American television show `` Ebert & Roeper '' with Roger Ebert . Roeper replaced Gene Siskel on the show in 2000 ( which used to be called `` Siskel & Ebert '' ) , shortly after Siskel died in 1999 ."]

These settlements are nestled on mountain ridges about 20 kilometres from the city of Abbottabad .


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Question: Tubuai is one of the islands of French Polynesia .

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Tubuai is the name of a group of islands and also the name of its main island , being part of the Austral Islands , French Polynesia , in the Pacific Ocean .

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Maraes of a similar type are found on Raivavae , one of the Austral Islands .


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Question: He recently quit the band to put more energy into his career as a pilot .

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He quit the band in 2008 to put more energy into his career as a pilot .

By the second semester of her sophomore year , she withdrew from the school to focus on her musical career .


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Question: In August 2005 , Andrew Betts released a Live CD based on Linspire and named Freespire .

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In August 2005 , Andrew Betts released Freespire , a Live CD based on Linspire .

It was also accompanied by a free download of a song called `` Crash '' .


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Question: Linspire 's CNR ( originally `` Click 'N' Run '' ) is a software distribution service based on Debian 's APT .

Linspire 's CNR ( originally Click 'N' Run ) was a software distribution service based on Debian 's APT .

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Kanotix , also referred to as KANOTIX , is an operating system Live CD based on Debian , with advanced hardware detection .


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Question: It is designed to serve as a GUI-based , user-accessible means of downloading and installing various applications , both free and proprietary .

It was designed to serve as a GUI-based , user-accessible means of downloading and installing various applications , both free and proprietary .

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This should be a consideration when using a flash drive to run application software or an operating system .


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Question: As of 2007-10-10 , the most recent stable release of Linspire is version 6.0 which was released in October of 2007 .

The last stable release of Linspire was version 6.0 , which was released in October 2007 .

The project released the first beta of 64 Studio , version 0.9.0 code-named ` Toe Rag ' , on August 1 , 2006 .