Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Any image that is found to have manipulation that materially affects its encyclopedic value should be posted to Requests for deletion .

Any manipulated image where the encyclopedic value is materially affected should be posted to Files for deletion .

Important note : Failing to satisfy the notability guidelines is not a criterion for speedy deletion .


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Question: Original images created by a Wikipedia editor are not usually considered original research â `` as long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments , the core reason behind the NOR policy .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research , so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments , the core reason behind the NOR policy .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

In other cases , carefully following Wikipedia 's neutral point of view policy and other policies may help counteract biased editing .


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Question: It is not acceptable for an editor to use photo manipulation to try to distort the facts or position being illustrated by a contributed photo .

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It is not acceptable for an editor to use photo manipulation to distort the facts or position illustrated by an image .

If you do write an article on an area in which you are personally involved , be sure to write in a neutral tone and cite reliable , third-party , independent published sources , and beware of unintentional bias .


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Question: A summary of extensive discussion should reflect the conclusions of the source 's author ( s ) .

A summary of extensive discussion should reflect the conclusions of the source .

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The Panel 's approval process has been criticized for changing the product of the experts who create the Reports .


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Question: For example , an article about a novel may cite passages from the novel to describe the plot , but any interpretation of those passages needs a secondary source .

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For example , an article about a novel may cite passages to describe the plot , but any interpretation needs a secondary source .

As a rule , however , a colon informs the reader that the following proves , explains or simply provides elements of what is referred to before .


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Question: If no reliable third-party sources can be found on an article topic , Wikipedia should not have an article about it .

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If no reliable third-party sources can be found on a topic , Wikipedia should not have an article about it .

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Notability aside , a separate article on a song is only appropriate when there is enough verifiable material to warrant a reasonably detailed article ; articles unlikely ever to grow beyond stubs should be merged to articles about an artist or album .


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Question: : Our policy : Tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources .

: : Reliably published tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources , especially when those sources contradict each other .

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The Outline is also intended to be a study guide , to put subjects in their proper perspective , and to suggest a series of Britannica articles for the student wishing to learn a topic in depth .


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Question: In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published in Wikipedia by a contributor .

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In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published on Wikipedia .

However , an expert on trees is welcome to contribute to articles on that subject , even if that editor is deeply committed to the subject .


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Question: Even with well-sourced material , however , if you use it out of context or to advance a position that is not directly and explicitly supported by the source used , you as an editor are engaging in original research ; see below .

Even with well-sourced material , if you use it out of context , or to advance a position not directly and explicitly supported by the source , you are engaging in original research ; see below .

For example , a future album whose article is titled '' ( Artist ) 's Next Album '' and consists solely of blog or fan forum speculation about possible titles , or songs that might be on the album , is a violation of Wikipedia is not a crystal ball and should be discussed only in the artist 's article , and even then only if there is some verifiable information about it .


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Question: The others are neutral point of view and verifiability . Together , these policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in articles .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!

`` No original research '' ( NOR ) is one of three core content policies , along with Neutral point of view and Verifiability , that jointly determine the type and quality of material acceptable in articles .

Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page , you must include proper sources .


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Question: Without a secondary source , a primary source may be used only to make descriptive claims , the accuracy of which is verifiable by a reasonable , educated person without specialist knowledge .

A primary source may only be used on Wikipedia to make straightforward , descriptive statements that any educated person , with access to the source but without specialist knowledge , will be able to verify are supported by the source .

If one reliable source says A , and another reliable source says B , do not join A and B together to imply a conclusion C that is not mentioned by either of the sources . This would be a synthesis of published material to advance a new position , which is original research .


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Question: The only way you can show that your edit does not come under this category is to produce a reliable published source that contains that same material .

The only way you can show your edit is not original research is to cite a reliable published source that contains the same material .

Such a dedicated section of specific details could be used to provide the NPOV balance , without cluttering the article 's text at the phrase where the idea of bleacing was initially mentioned .


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Question: Wikipedia editors are encouraged to take photographs or draw pictures or diagrams and upload them , releasing them under the GFDL or another free license , to illustrate articles .

Editors are therefore encouraged to upload their own images , releasing them under the GFDL , CC-BY-SA , or other free licenses .

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All text that you did not write yourself , except brief excerpts , must be available under terms consistent with Wikipedia 's Terms of Use before you submit it .


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Question: Some tertiary sources may be more reliable than others , and within any given tertiary source , some articles may be more reliable than others .

Some tertiary sources are more reliable than others , and within any given tertiary source , some articles may be more reliable than others .


Question: Wikipedia articles should rely mainly on published reliable secondary sources and , to a lesser extent , on tertiary sources .

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Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable , published secondary sources and , to a lesser extent , on tertiary sources .

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There 's a page about the NPOV policy that has tips on how to effectively write about disparate points of view without compromising the NPOV status of the article as a whole .


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Question: : Our policy : Primary sources that have been reliably published ( for example , by a university press or mainstream newspaper ) may be used in Wikipedia , but only with care , because it is easy to misuse them .

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: : Unless restricted by another policy , primary sources that have been reliably published may be used in Wikipedia , but only with care , because it is easy to misuse them .

Wikipedia is not a collection of links ; nor should it be used as a platform for advertising or promotion , and doing so is contrary to the goals of this project .


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Question: Articles may include analytic , synthetic , interpretive , explanatory , or evaluative claims so long as they have been published by a reliable secondary source .

Articles may make analytic or evaluative claims only if these have been published by a reliable secondary source .

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In this way , cross-cultural psychology together with international psychology aims to make psychology less ethnocentric in character than it has hitherto been . Cross-cultural psychology is now taught at numerous universities located around the world , both as a specific content area as well as a methodological approach designed to broaden the field of psychology .


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Question: Article statements generally should not rely on unclear or inconsistent passages nor on passing comments .

In general , article statements should not rely on unclear or inconsistent passages , or on passing comments .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'It is named after JÃ rnsaxa , a giantess in Norse mythology .'] == ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'It is named after JÃ rnsaxa , a giantess ( female giant ) in Norse mythology .']

This is also the case if you find an article overwhelmed with correctly referenced , but exclusively negative , information .


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Question: Because of copyright law in a number of countries , there are relatively few existing images publicly available for use in Wikipedia .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
For example, ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Where the Rubber Meets the Road is an advertisement jingle that was frequently used in the 1960s and 1970s , especially on televised sporting events .'] should be similar to ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Where the Rubber Meets the Road is an advertisement jingle ( short song ) that was frequently used in the 1960s and 1970s , especially on televised sporting events .']

Because of copyright laws in a number of countries , there are relatively few images available for use in Wikipedia .

As of 2007 , old encyclopedias whose copyright has expired , such as the 1911 edition of Britannica , are also the only free content English encyclopedias released in print form . However , works such as the Great Soviet Encyclopedia , which were created in the public domain , exist as free content encyclopedias in other languages .


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Question: Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is encouraged : this is `` source-based research '' , and it is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia .

Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and , as a means to that end , an online community of individuals interested in building a high-quality encyclopedia in a spirit of mutual respect . Therefore , there are certain things that Wikipedia is not .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Material that is self-published , whether on paper or online , is generally not regarded as reliable , but see these sections of Verifiability for exceptions .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Self-published material , whether on paper or online , is generally not regarded as reliable , but see self-published sources for exceptions .


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Question: In general the most reliable sources are peer-reviewed journals and books published in university presses ; university-level textbooks ; magazines , journals , and books published by respected publishing houses ; and mainstream newspapers .

In general , the most reliable sources are : peer-reviewed journals ; books published by university presses ; university-level textbooks ; magazines , journals , and books published by respected publishing houses ; and mainstream newspapers .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

The great majority of articles are written primarily or solely by individuals who are not subject matter experts , and may lack academic or professional credentials in the area .


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Question: Deciding whether primary , secondary or tertiary sources are more suitable on any given occasion is a matter of common sense and good editorial judgment , and should be discussed on article talk pages .

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Deciding whether primary , secondary or tertiary sources are appropriate on any given occasion is a matter of common sense and good editorial judgment , and should be discussed on article talk pages .

Informal debate is a common occurrence , the quality and depth of a debate improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters .


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Question: Take care , however , not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intent of the source , such as using material out of context .

Take care not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources , or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intention of the source , such as using material out of context .

Yet at the same time , a new class of scholarship arose , one which , while never questioning the literal truth of the Ark story , began to speculate on the practical workings of Noah 's vessel from within a purely naturalistic framework .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:

Question: Editors should not make the mistake of thinking that if A is published by a reliable source , and B is published by a reliable source , then A and B can be joined together in an article to reach conclusion C. This would be a synthesis of published material that advances a new position , and that constitutes original research .

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If one reliable source says A , and another reliable source says B , do not join A and B together to imply a conclusion C that is not mentioned by either of the sources . This would be a synthesis of published material to advance a new position , which is original research .

The policy says that all material challenged or likely to be challenged , including quotations , needs a reliable source ; what counts as a reliable source is described here .


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Question: For this reason , they should not be interpreted standing alone , but only together . Editors should familiarize themselves with all three .

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Because these policies work in harmony , they should not be interpreted in isolation from one another , and editors should try to familiarize themselves with all three .

However , the overwhelming majority of people who visit Wikipedia have no knowledge of most of these , and only read articles .


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Question: This policy does not forbid routine calculations , such as adding numbers , converting units , or calculating a person 's age , provided editors agree that the arithmetic and its application correctly reflect the information published by the sources from which it is derived .

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This policy allows routine mathematical calculations , such as adding numbers , converting units , or calculating a person 's age , provided editors agree that the arithmetic and its application correctly reflect the sources .

To be properly considered objective , the results of measurement must be communicated from person to person , and then demonstrated for third parties , as an advance in understanding of the objective world .


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Question: Any material that is challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by a reliable source . Material for which no reliable source can be found is considered original research .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:

The policy says that all material challenged or likely to be challenged , including quotations , needs a reliable source ; what counts as a reliable source is described here .

A primary source may only be used on Wikipedia to make straightforward , descriptive statements that any educated person , with access to the source but without specialist knowledge , will be able to verify are supported by the source .


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Question: Articles and posts on Wikipedia , or on websites that mirror its content , may not be used as sources , see Verifiability # Wikipedia and sources that mirror or source information from Wikipedia .

Wikipedia articles may not be used as tertiary sources in other Wikipedia articles , but are sometimes used as primary sources in articles about Wikipedia itself .

In other cases , carefully following Wikipedia 's neutral point of view policy and other policies may help counteract biased editing .


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Question: The second paragraph was original research because it expressed the editor 's opinion that , given the Harvard manual 's definition of plagiarism , Jones did not commit it .

The second paragraph is original research because it expresses a Wikipedia editor 's opinion that , given the Harvard manual 's definition of plagiarism , Jones did not commit it .


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Question: Saint-Juire-Champgillon is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Saint-Juire-Champgillon is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

Olonne-sur-Mer is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Surry , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .

Surry ( formerly Cross Roads , McIntosh 's Cross Roads , McIntoshs Cross Roads , Scuffletown , Smithville , Surry Court House , and The Crossroads ) is an incorporated town in Surry County , Virginia , United States .

Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States .


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Question: This list includes common breeds , rare breeds , and breeds that are still being developed into new breeds .

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Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds , rare breeds with their own registries , or new breeds that may still be under development .

Fancy rats have their origins as the targets for blood sport in 18th and 19th century Europe . Specially bred as pets since then , fancy rats now come in a wide variety of colors and coat types and there exists several rat fancy groups worldwide .


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Question: People have carefully bred dogs for thousands of years . Sometimes they inbreed dogs who have the same close ancestors , and sometimes they mix dogs from very different ancestors or even from different breeds .

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Dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years , sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same ancestral lines , sometimes by mixing dogs from very different lines .

Pet rats are typically variants of the species Brown rat , but Black rats and Giant pouched rats are also known to be kept . Pet rats behave differently than their wild counterparts depending on how many generations they have been kept as pets .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

For instance you may be given '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Adell is a village of Sheboygan County , Wisconsin , United States .']' and it should match with '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Adell is a village in Sheboygan County , Wisconsin , United States .']' but not with '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'Iron Ridge is a village in Dodge County , Wisconsin , United States .']'.

Question: Glamorgan , also known as Glamorganshire is a county in Wales .

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Glamorgan or Glamorganshire ( or ) is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales .

Leicestershire ( or ; abbreviation Leics . ) is a landlocked county in central England .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: The administrative county of Glamorgan existed until April 1 , 1974 . It was replaced with three new counties called Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan .

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Under the Local Government Act 1972 , the county boroughs and administrative county of Glamorgan were abolished on 1 April 1974 , with three new counties being established , each containing a former county borough - West Glamorgan , Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan .

However , some of the counties established by the Act were entirely new , such as Avon , Cleveland , Cumbria , Hereford and Worcester , and Humberside , along with the new metropolitan counties of Greater Manchester , Merseyside , South Yorkshire , Tyne and Wear , West Midlands and West Yorkshire ; based on the major conurbations .


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Question: Glamorgan was a medieval kingdom .

It was originally an early medieval kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing until taken over by the Normans as a lordship . Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three preserved counties of West Glamorgan , Mid Glamorgan and South Glamorgan .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

He was intercepted in Haywards Heath by local Parliamentarians and defeated . Haywards Heath as a settlement is a relatively modern development .


Question: It was replaced with three new counties called Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan .

Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three preserved counties of West Glamorgan , Mid Glamorgan and South Glamorgan .

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The two administratively independent unitary authorities , which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break up of the county of Avon , are North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset .


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Question: Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially ( for example to hard disk ) , so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance .

Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially ( for example to hard disk ) , so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance or reduce the variation or jitter of the transfer 's latency as opposed to caching where the intent is to reduce the latency .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

The alternative situation , when the cache is consulted and found not to contain a datum with the desired tag , has become known as a cache miss. .


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Question: For instance , web page caches and client-side network file system caches ( like those in NFS or SMB ) are typically read-only or write-through to keep the network protocol simple and reliable .

For instance , web page caches and client-side network file system caches ( like those in NFS or SMB ) are typically read-only or write-through specifically to keep the network protocol simple and reliable .

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However , this does n't happen in computer hardware given memory latency and other aspects of the architecture .


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Question: Before the entries are deleted from the cache , they are written to the backing store . This is known as lazy write .

The data in these locations are written back to the backing store when those data are evicted from the cache , an effect referred to as a lazy write .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Later , when the client wants to contact some SS , it can ( re ) use this ticket to get additional tickets from TGS , for SS , without resorting to using the shared secret .


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Question: A client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) wants to access a bit of data , it believes to be in the backing store , it first checks to see if the datum can be found in the cache .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

When the cache client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) needs to access a datum presumed to exist in the backing store , it first checks the cache .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

For example, ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'The first performance was held at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan on April 25 , 1926 and conducted by Arturo Toscanini .'] should be similar to ['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'It was first performed at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan on 25 April 1926 , conducted by Arturo Toscanini .']

The disk buffer is controlled by the microcontroller in the hard disk drive , and the page cache is controlled by the computer to which that disk is attached . The disk buffer is usually quite small , from 2 to 32 MiB , and the page cache is generally all unused physical memory .


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Question: Search engines also often make web pages they have indexed available from their cache .

Search engines also frequently make web pages they have indexed available from their cache .

Use of this template allows templates to be protected where necessary , while allowing anyone to edit the documentation , categories , and interwiki links .


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Question: The other situation that can occur is that the datum with the tag can not be found in the cache .

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If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead . This situation is known as a cache hit .

A marker can be superimposed on one of a set of special map templates . If a valid map name is specified this is the method the template will attempt to use .


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Question: The datum needs to be fetched from the backing store . Usually , it is copied into the cache , so that the next time , it no longer needs to be fetched from the backing store .

The previously uncached datum fetched from the backing store during miss handling is usually copied into the cache , ready for the next access .

Referring to the `` Multiple Caches of Shared Resource '' figure , if the top client has a copy of a memory block from a previous read and the bottom client changes that memory block , the top client could be left with an invalid cache of memory without any notification of the change .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words E.g. '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "This example also uses the DC parameter to change link from `` District of Columbia '' to `` Washington , D.C. '' ."]' == '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "This example also uses the DC parameter to change link from `` Washington , D.C. '' to `` District of Columbia '' ."]' != '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "The `` E '' prefix is omitted in Australia and New Zealand ."]'

Question: The only purpose of Caches is to reduce accesses to the underlying slower storage .

A cache 's sole purpose is to reduce accesses to the underlying slower storage .

Some implementations have a function which returns the current number of items on the stack .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:

Question: There are special communication protocols that allow cache managers to talk to each other to keep the data meaningful . These are known as coherency protocols .

Communication protocols between the cache managers which keep the data consistent are known as coherency protocols .

Generally , a proxy server allows users within a network group to store and forward Internet services such as DNS or web pages to reduce and control the bandwidth used by the group .


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Question: A miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often need two memory accesses : one to get the needed datum , and another to write replaced data from the cache to the store .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

For this reason , a read miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often require two memory accesses to service : one to retrieve the needed datum , and one to write replaced data from the cache to the store .

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In this scheme , the volume manager will copy the LE to a copy-on-write table just before it is written to .


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Question: Users outside computer science usually call this cache virtual memory . It is managed by the kernel of the operating system .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
------
For instance, <<['represent text.', 'The group recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968 with a short reunion in 1971 , releasing five albums and 11 Top 40 hit singles .']>>  to "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The group recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968 with a short reunion in 1971 , releasing five albums and ten hit singles .']"

The page cache in main memory , which is an example of disk cache , is managed by the operating system kernel .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!

Following the principle of least privilege , each process is stripped of its rights and can compute , but can not write files or read from sensitive areas ( e.g. documents , desktop ) â '' this is similar to the `` Protected Mode '' used by Internet Explorer on Windows Vista and Windows 7 .


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Question: A cache is made up of many entries , called a pool .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

A cache is made up of a pool of entries .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:

A final way of storing the format of a file is to explicitly store information about the format in the file system , rather than within the file itself .


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Question: Repeated cache hits are rare , because the buffer is very small compared to the size of the hard drive .

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Repeated cache hits are relatively rare , due to the small size of the buffer in comparison to the drive 's capacity .

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` Raw ' mode provides support for a file system that is corrupt , or that is n't officially supported , by capturing a complete image of all sectors on the disk .


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Question: Modern web browsers use a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server . This is a web cache that is shared between all users of that network .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Web browsers employ a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server , which is a web cache that is shared among all users of that network .

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The destination server ( the server that ultimately satisfies the web request ) receives requests from the anonymizing proxy server , and thus does not receive information about the end user 's address . However , the requests are not anonymous to the anonymizing proxy server , and so a degree of trust is present between the proxy server and the user .


Question: Represent this.

Question: Using local hard disks as caches is the main concept of hierarchical storage management .

Such a scheme is the main concept of hierarchical storage management .

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Memory virtualization is a generalization of the concept of virtual memory .


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Question: The timing when this happens is controlled by the write policy .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

The timing of this write is controlled by what is known as the write policy .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

These often must run at , or above , the security level of the browser itself .


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Question: Local hard disks are fast compared to other storage devices , such as remote servers , local tape drives , or optical jukeboxes .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!

Finally , fast local hard disk can also cache information held on even slower data storage devices , such as remote servers ( web cache ) or local tape drives or optical jukeboxes .

A partition editor ( also called partitioner or partitioning utility ) is a kind of utility software designed to view , create , alter and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device , most commonly a hard disk , but often a USB flash drive or other storage medium .


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Question: Alternatively , when the client updates the data in the cache , copies of that data in other caches will become stale .

Alternatively , when the client updates the data in the cache , copies of those data in other caches will become stale .

The former are limited to the server ( s ) they have specific access to ; however , global operators can perform actions affecting all users on the network .


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Question: If the data changed in the backing store , the copy in the cache will be out of date , or stale .

Entities other than the cache may change the data in the backing store , in which case the copy in the cache may become out-of-date or stale .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

The bug is that this problem also occurs when the time zone function is disabled , therefore whenever the computerâ s time zone changes , all the events in iCal shift as well .


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Question: The client may have made many changes to the datum in the cache .

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When the cache client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) needs to access a datum presumed to exist in the backing store , it first checks the cache . If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead .

If you want , you can copy one of the simplified sets of code and add a few fields from the `` Full '' code .


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Question: This is useful when web pages are temporarily inaccessible from a web server .

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This can prove useful when web pages from a web server are temporarily or permanently inaccessible .

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The initial deployment of the service pack caused a number of machines to continually reboot , rendering the machines unusable .


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Question: Web browsers and web proxy servers use caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages .

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Web browsers and web proxy servers employ web caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages .

SOCKS uses a handshake protocol to inform the proxy software about the connection that the client is trying to make and may be used for any form of TCP or UDP socket connection , whereas an HTTP proxy analyzes the HTTP headers sent through it in order to infer the address of the server and therefore may only be used for HTTP traffic . The following examples demonstrate the difference between the SOCKS and HTTP proxy protocols :


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

E.g. given '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'An emergency exit in a building is an exit for emergencies , such as a fire .']' it should be close to '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'An emergency exit in a structure is a special exit for emergencies such as a fire : the combined use of regular and special exits allows for faster evacuation , while it also provides an alternative if the route to the regular exit is blocked by fire , etc.']' but not to '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', 'Its purpose , in a building or an automobile , is to provide comfort during either hot or cold weather .']'.

Question: A buffer is a location in memory that is traditionally used because CPU instructions can not directly address data stored in peripheral devices .

A buffer is a temporary memory location , that is traditionally used because CPU instructions can not directly address data stored in peripheral devices .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

For this reason , a read miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often require two memory accesses to service : one to retrieve the needed datum , and one to write replaced data from the cache to the store .


Question: Represent the following document.

Question: CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware , other caches are managed by a different kinds of software .

While CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware , a variety of software manages other caches .

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Question: Small memories on or close to the CPU chip can be made faster than the much larger main memory .

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Small memories on or close to the CPU can operate faster than the much larger main memory .

While the battery-backed write cache may partially solve the problem , it is applicable only to a power failure scenario .


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Question: Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted over the network . Information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
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For instance, <<['Represent this', 'Unlike fish , they do not have gills and must surface regularly to breathe .']>>  to <<['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'However , unlike fish , they do not have gills and must come to the surface regularly to breathe .']>>

Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted across the network , as information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used .

The message is an indication that the webpage being processed for display could not be completely formatted within the time allotted .


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Question: Write-through operation is common in unreliable networks ( like an Ethernet LAN ) .

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Write-through operation is common when operating over unreliable networks ( like an Ethernet LAN ) , because of the enormous complexity of the coherency protocol required between multiple write-back caches when communication is unreliable .

Step ( 2 ) often introduces a lengthy ( in CPU terms ) delay while the data arrives over the computer bus .


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Question: The CPU and hard drive often use a cache , as do web browsers and web servers .

CPUs and hard drives frequently use a cache , as do web browsers and web servers .

This should be a consideration when using a flash drive to run application software or an operating system .


Question: Represent the input

Question: But the main performance gain occurs because there is a good chance that the same datum will be read from cache several times , or that written data will soon be read .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

But the main performance-gain occurs because there is a good chance that the same datum will be read from cache multiple times , or that written data will soon be read .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
For instance, <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'John Marshall ( September 24 , 1755 â `` July 6 , 1835 ) was the Chief Justice of the United States ( 1801-1835 ) whose court opinions helped lay the basis for American constitutional law while promoting nationalism and making the Supreme Court of the United States a center of power with the capability of overruling Congress .']>>  to "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'John Marshall ( September 24 , 1755 â `` July 6 , 1835 ) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court more powerful .']"

Suppose we have two groups of instruction that will use the same register . One set of instructions is executed first to leave the register to the other set , but if the other set is assigned to a different similar register , both sets of instructions can be executed in parallel .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:

Question: The other situation that can occur is that the datum with the tag can not be found in the cache . This is known as cache miss. .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

The alternative situation , when the cache is consulted and found not to contain a datum with the desired tag , has become known as a cache miss. .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: The client may have made many changes to the datum in the cache . After it is done , it may explicitly tell the cache to write back the datum .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

The client may make many changes to a datum in the cache , and then explicitly notify the cache to write back the datum .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Later , when the client wants to contact some SS , it can ( re ) use this ticket to get additional tickets from TGS , for SS , without resorting to using the shared secret .


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Question: Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches .

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Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches , and modern high-end embedded , desktop and server microprocessors may have as many as half a dozen , each specialized for a specific function .

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The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer . The ISA includes the execution model , processor registers , address and data formats among other things .


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Question: This is known as write-back ( or write-behind ) cache .

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Alternatively , in a write-back ( or write-behind ) cache , writes are not immediately mirrored to the store .

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It is only active when replicating within a host , using a hosts ' resources and food .


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Question: Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighboring layers .

Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighbouring layers .

The software providing the functions described by an API is said to be an implementation of the API .


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Question: Computer memory is used as an intermediate store .

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Thus , addressable memory is used as intermediate stage .


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Question: Each entry holds a datum ( a bit of data ) which is a copy of a datum in another place . Caches usually use what is called a backing store .

Each entry has a datum ( a nugget of data ) - a copy of the same datum in some backing store .

In the broader sense of the term , any data file with the same file format can be called a resource DLL .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Each entry holds a datum ( a bit of data ) which is a copy of a datum in another place .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead .

The value you need to specify is the area name .


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Question: A cache is a block of memory for storing data which is likely used again .

Hardware implements cache as a block of memory for temporary storage of data likely to be used again .

The disk buffer is controlled by the microcontroller in the hard disk drive , and the page cache is controlled by the computer to which that disk is attached . The disk buffer is usually quite small , from 2 to 32 MiB , and the page cache is generally all unused physical memory .


Question:
Represent the next text
This is known as a cache hit .

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This situation is known as a cache hit .

This is sometimes called a `` managed float '' .


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Question: The other option is to only write to cache , and write to the backing store later .

In a write-through cache , every write to the cache causes a synchronous write to the backing store .


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Question: Purdue has produced multiple Nobel Prize winners , CEOs of Fortune 500 companies , and NFL Super Bowl MVPs .

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Purdue has produced multiple Nobel Prize winners , CEOs of Fortune 500 companies , NFL Super Bowl MVPs , Grammy nominees , Pulitzer Prize winners , and the universities alumni pool collectively holds over 15,000 United States patents .

Peter Clay Carroll ( born September 15 , 1951 ) is the head coach and executive Vice-President of the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League .


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Question: Purdue University , located in West Lafayette , Indiana , U.S. , is the flagship university of the six-campus Purdue University System . Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name .

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John Purdue , a Lafayette business leader and philanthropist ( buried at Purdue ) , sought to help establish a `` land grant '' college in Indiana .

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James Burrill Angell , who served as the university 's president from 1871 to 1909 , aggressively expanded U-M 's curriculum to include professional studies in dentistry , architecture , engineering , government , and medicine .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name .

Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university when the Indiana General Assembly , taking advantage of the Morrill Act , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name .


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Question: The university has been highly influential in America 's history of aviation , and Purdue 's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the highest rated and most competitive in the world .

The university has also been highly influential in America 's history of aviation , and Purdue 's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the highest rated and most competitive in the world .

CSU prepares about 60 % of the teachers in the state , 40 % of the engineering graduates , and more graduates in business , agriculture , communications , health , education and public administration than all other California universities and colleges combined .


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Question: Roiffieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

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Roiffieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .

Chauzon is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


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Question: '' inches ( 70 mm ) in diameter at the thickest part and not more than 42 inches ( 1067 mm ) in length .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

It is no more than 2.75 inches in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 42 inches ( 1067 mm ) in length .

Papyrus usually grow 2 â `` 3 meters ( 5 â `` 9 ft ) tall .


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Question: A baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal rod used in the game of baseball to hit the ball after the ball is thrown by the pitcher .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

A baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal club used in the game of baseball to hit the ball after the ball is thrown by the pitcher .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

A glove is typically worn on the non-dominant hand , leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball ; for example , a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand .


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Question: The batter uses the bat to try to hit a pitched ball so that he may run around the bases and score points .

The batter uses the bat two-handed to try to hit a pitched ball fair so that he may become a runner , advance bases , and ultimately score a run or help preceding runners to score .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

The goaltender ( also known colloquially as the goalie , goaler or netminder , or from football : goalkeeper or keeper ) in ice hockey is the player who defends his team 's goal net by stopping shots of the puck from entering his team 's net , thus preventing the opposing team from scoring .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Sibley is a city of Iowa in the United States .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
Example:
Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Oddly , in April 1861 , Hermann Goldschmidt had also believed that he had discovered a new satellite of Saturn between Titan and Hyperion , which he called Chiron .']" Match: "["represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning\n\n\nGiven There is some concern that shutdown of thermohaline circulation could happen again as a result of global warming ., a positive would be There is some concern that shutdown of thermohaline circulation could happen again as a result of the present warming period . & a negative would be In the book , Hansen argues that burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and that the Earth is in `` imminent peril '' .", 'In April 1861 , Hermann Goldschmidt also thought he discovered a new satellite of Saturn between Titan and Hyperion . Goldschmidt called this moon Chiron .']"

Sibley is a city in Osceola County , Iowa , United States .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
For example, ['', "General Sir Charles James Napier , Order of the Bath ( August , 10 , 1782 â `` August 29 , 1853 ) , was a general of the British Empire and the British Army 's Commander-in-Chief in India , notable for conquering the Sindh Province in what is now Pakistan ."] should be similar to ['Represent the input', 'General Sir Charles James Napier , GCB ( August 10 , 1782 â `` August 29 , 1853 ) was a British general and Commander-in-Chief in India , famous for conquering Sindh province in present-day Pakistan .']

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: LÃ aupartie is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

LÃ aupartie is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Sept-Fr Ã res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Jonesboro is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

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A college town , Jonesboro is the largest city in northeastern Arkansas and the fifth most populous city in the state . It is the principal city of and is included in the Jonesboro , Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area .

Walnut Ridge is a city in Lawrence County , Arkansas , United States .


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Question: The population of the district , according to the 1998 Census , was 725,000 , and according to a 1999 projection , the population had risen to almost 741,000 .

According to the 1998 Census , the population of the district was 725,000 , and according to a 1999 projection , the population had risen to almost 741,000 .

According to the CASEN 2002 census , 544 inhabitants ( 4.4 % ) of the population live in extreme poverty compared to the average in the greater O'Higgins Region of 4.5 % , and 1,946 inhabitants ( 15.7 % ) live in mild poverty , compared to the regional average of 16.1 % .


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Question: Muzaffarabad ( Urdu : Ù

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Muzaffarabad ( Urdu : , Pahari : ) is the capital of Azad Kashmir , Pakistan .


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Question: It is located in Muzaffarabad District on the banks of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers , is very hilly .

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It is located in Muzaffarabad District on the banks of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers .

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The river originates from Lulusar lake , nearly 48km from Naran Valley .


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Question: The district is bounded by North-West Frontier Province in the west , by the Kupwara and Baramulla districts of the Indian Jammu and Kashmir in the east , and the Neelum District Azad Kashmir in the north .

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The district is bounded by Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in the west , by the Kupwara and Baramulla districts of on the Indian side of the Line of Control in the east , and the Neelum District of Azad Kashmir in the north .

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The Kilik Pass ( elevation 4827 m ) , 30 k to the west of Mintaka Pass is a high mountain pass in the Karakorum Mountains between Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Xinjiang in the People 's Republic of China .


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Question: There are 375 communes in the Sarthe dÃ partement , in France .

The following is a list of the 375 communes of the Sarthe dÃ partement , in France .

Haute-Sa Ã ne is part of the Franche-Comt Ã region .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Le Bar-sur-Loup is a commune .

Le Bar-sur-Loup is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

For example, '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Anglo-Saxon architecture was a period in the history of architecture in England , and parts of Wales , from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066 .']' should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Anglo-Saxon architecture was a period in the history of architecture in England and parts of Wales , from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066 .']'

Sallaumines is a commune of northern France .


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Question: Grugies is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Grugies is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Treptower Tollensewinkel is an Amt in the district of Demmin , in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .

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Treptower Tollensewinkel ( , with a silent w ) is an Amt in the district of Demmin , in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
Examples:

"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Although both Budai and Phra Sangkajai may be found in both Thai and Chinese temples , Phra Sangkajai is found more often in Thai temples , and Budai in Chinese temples .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Although both Budai and Phra Sangkadchai may be found in both Thai and Chinese temples , Phra Sangkadchai is found more often in Thai temples , and Budai in Chinese temples .']"

ZÃ 1\/4 sedom is a municipality in the Uecker-Randow district , in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .


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Question: The seat ( capital city ) of the Amt is in Altentreptow .

The seat of the Amt is in Altentreptow .

Today it is the administrative center of the district of Lippe and of Regierungsbezirk Detmold .


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Question: Beecham was born in 1879 in St. Helens , Lancashire in the north of England . Beecham was self-taught as a conductor .

Beecham was born in St Helens , Lancashire , in a house adjoining the Beecham 's Pills laxative factory founded by his grandfather , Thomas Beecham .

Fred Griffith was born in Hale , Cheshire county , England , in about 1879 ( exact year uncertain ) , and attended Liverpool University where he studied genetics .


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Question: One of the earliest companies to take advantage of mineral resources around Ripley was the Butterley Company in 1790 .

One of the earliest companies to take advantage of mineral resources around Ripley was the Butterley Company .

The Adelaide Silk Mill , one of the largest in the world at the time , opened in Allentown in 1881 .


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Question: One of the early , and most well known , examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London , recently restored as an international rail terminal .

One of the early , and most well known , examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London , recently restored to great critical acclaim as an international rail terminal .

It can be seen notably at the East End of Gloucester Cathedral where the East Window is said to be as large as a tennis court .


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Question: The Ripley area has been industrialized since the late 18th century .

The Ripley area has been industrialised since the late 18th century .

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Jeffersonville began as an important trading center for cattle in Eastern Kentucky during the mid-19th century .


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Question: Ripley is a town in the English county of Derbyshire .

Ripley was once served by Ripley railway station on the Midland Railway Ripley Branch . It was also the northern terminus of the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company , and later the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire trolleybus system .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the following document', "Helene Berg 's death in 1976 , just six months before the Metropolitan Opera was due to present the American premiere ( in a production by John Dexter ) , paved the way for a new completed version to be made by Friedrich Cerha ."]" Match: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'When Helene died in 1976 a man called Friedrich Cerha finished the opera , guessing what Berg might have written .']"

Consett is a town in the northwest of County Durham , England .


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Question: Romans is a commune .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Romans is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length


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Question: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma .

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The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States .

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Norman is a city in Cleveland County , Oklahoma , United States , and is located 20 m south of downtown Oklahoma City .


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Question: The Murrah building was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 1995 which damaged the building very badly .

The building was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 , which killed 168 people , including 19 children .

The square was also scene to a large vigil held shortly after the terrorist bombings in London on Thursday , 2005 .


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Question: It was later imploded and turned into a memorial .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

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Example:
Provided: "['', 'On August 9 , 2004 MartÃ nez announced his retirement , effective at the end of the season . MartÃ nez said this about his choice of retiring and career in Seattle :']" Match: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'MartÃ nez played for 18 years for the Mariners before retiring in 2004 .']"

The remains of the building were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site .

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The business had become important enough that the move was covered in the local paper , which noted that the shop had a fine ichthyosaur skeleton on display .


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Question: Although the Zatec brewery in the Czech Republic claims it can prove paying beer tax in 1004 .

The Zatec brewery in the Czech Republic claims it can prove that it paid a beer tax in 1004 AD ) .

His popularity in Germany results in this as well as publishing more than 20 books about cooking .


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Question: A brewery is a building , where beer is made or a business ( brewing company ) whose trade is the production and sale of beer .

A brewery is a dedicated building for the making of beer , though beer can be made at home , and has been for much of beer 's history . A company which makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company .

The female flowers , commonly called hops , are used as flavoring and stabilizers during beer brewing .


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Question: The oldest brewery in the world still in operation is believed to be the Bavarian State-owned brewery Weihenstephan , found in the German city of Freising , which can trace its history back to 1040 .

The oldest brewery in the world is believed to be the German state-owned Weihenstephan brewery in the city of Freising , Bavaria .

Landsberg Prison is a penal facility located in the town of Landsberg am Lech in the southwest of the German state of Bavaria , about 65 k west of Munich and 35 k south of Augsburg .


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Question: Tossiat is a commune .

Tossiat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

Sallaumines is a commune of northern France .


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Question: Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Bret then began to move steadily closer to land during the next few hours before making landfall near Tuxpan , Veracruz in eastern Mexico early on June 29 with 40 mph ( 65 km\/h ) winds .

With a mid-level anticyclone over Texas , Bret tracked steadily to the west-northwest , and began to re-organize just before moving ashore ; at 12:00 UTC on June 29 , the storm made landfall just southeast of Tuxpan with winds of 65 km\/h ( 40 mph ) .

As shear remained low and the oceans remained warm , Helene intensified slightly more , peaking as a solid Category 3 hurricane with 120 mph ( 195 km\/h ) winds early on September 18 .


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Question: Bret was also the second storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .

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Tropical Storm Bret was a short-lived tropical storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season that made landfall in the Mexican state of Veracruz , the first of four during the season .

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Hurricane Dog was the most intense hurricane in the 1950 Atlantic hurricane season .


Question: Violet Baudelaire is a fictional character in the popular children 's book series , A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket .

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Violet Baudelaire is one of the main characters in the children 's book series A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket and appears in all thirteen books .

Daniel Handler , still under the name of Lemony Snicket , is to write a new series of four books that are presently untitled , to be released in 2012 . Daniel Handler has also written or contributed to other works under the Lemony Snicket persona that are not related to A Series of Unfortunate Events .


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Question: Stanhope is a city of Hamilton County in the state of Iowa , United States .

Stanhope is a city in Hamilton County , Iowa , United States .

Allerton is a city in Wayne County , Iowa , United States .


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Question: As of 2008 , he hosts a weekly program on XM Radio titled 60\/20 Sports with Luke Russert , son of Tim Russert who hosted NBC 's Meet The Press .

As of 2009 , he hosts a weekly program on XM Radio titled 60\/20 Sports with Luke Russert , son of the late Tim Russert who hosted NBC 's Meet The Press .

In October 2008 , it was announced that Beck would join the Fox News Channel , leaving CNN Headline News . After moving to the Fox News Channel , Beck hosted Glenn Beck , beginning in January 2009 , as well as a weekend version .


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Question: Known as the Ragin ' Cajun , Carville gained national attention for his work as the lead strategist of the successful presidential campaign of then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton .

Carville gained national attention for his work as the lead strategist of the successful presidential campaign of then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton .

During the 2004 presidential election , Governor Mixson crossed party lines to endorse the re-election of President George W. Bush , joining Zell Miller .


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Question: Carville was the co-host of CNN 's Crossfire until its final broadcast in June 2005 .

Carville was a co-host of CNN 's Crossfire until its final broadcast in June 2005 .

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The program went on hiatus on February 15 , 2008 , because staff members said they needed a break , but returned to the airwaves in June 2008 on WLRM on Saturday nights .


Question: , as well as a children 's picture book , Lu and the Swamp Ghost , with co-author Patricia C. McKissack and illustrator David Catrow .

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, as well as a children 's picture book , Lu and the Swamp Ghost , with co-author Patricia McKissack and illustrator David Catrow .

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Grandpa Never Lies is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Harvey Stevenson .


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Question: With his wife , Republican Mary Matalin , and writer Peter Knobler , Carville co-wrote All 's Fair : Love , War and Running for President , published in 1995 .

With his wife , Mary Matalin - a Republican - and writer Peter Knobler , Carville co-wrote All 's Fair : Love , War and Running for President , published in 1995 .

Gingrich has two daughters from his first marriage . Kathy Gingrich Lubbers is president of Gingrich Communications , and Jackie Gingrich Cushman is an author , whose books include 5 Principles for a Successful Life , co-authored with Newt Gingrich .


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Question: James Carville ( born October 25 , 1944 ) is an American political consultant , commentator , actor , attorney , media personality and pundit .

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Chester James Carville , Jr. ( born October 25 , 1944 ) is an American political consultant , commentator , educator , actor , attorney , media personality , and prominent liberal pundit .

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Richard Charles Albert Holbrooke ( April 24 , 1941 - December 13 , 2010 ) was an American diplomat , magazine editor , author , professor , Peace Corps official , and investment banker .


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Question: Since he was only five feet tall and his first name was Italian for `` Little Flower '' , he was called `` the Little Flower '' throughout his life .

Only five feet tall , he was called `` the Little Flower '' ( Fiorello is Italian for `` little flower '' ) .

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E.g.:
['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words\n\n\nFor instance, <<In 2000 , Stallone starred in the thriller Get Carter â \'\' a remake of the 1971 British Michael Caine film of the same nameâ \'\' but the film was poorly received by both critics and audiences .>>  to "Stallone starred in the thriller Get Carter â \'\' a remake of the 1971 British Michael Caine film of the same nameâ \'\' but the film was not very well received by both critics and audiences ."', 'At least three islands are inhabited , which are Fongafale , the main island in the east , Funafala in the south , and Amatuku in the north .'] == ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'At least three islands are inhabited , which are Fongafale , Funafala and Motuloa .']

His four younger sons are distinguished from one another by the nicknames `` Monk '' , `` Big Wheel '' , `` Red '' , and `` Little Joey '' .


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Question: As a New Dealer , he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt , a Democrat , and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from many politicians and establishments who did not support La Guardia .

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As a New Dealer , he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt , a Democrat , and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from LaGuardia 's foes .

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She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 primarily to block John F. Kennedy , who eventually received the presidential nomination .


Question: Many people felt that La Guardia improved New York City economically and socially and restored public faith in City Hall .

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La Guardia revitalized New York City and restored public faith in City Hall .

Sinclair 's observations of the state of turn-of-the-century labor were placed front and center for the American public to see , suggesting that something needed to be changed to get rid of American `` wage slavery '' .


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Question: Fiorello Henry La Guardia ( sometimes LaGuardia ) ( pronounced \/ fiÉ Ë rÉ loÊ lÉ Ë É wÉ ` rdiÉ \/ ; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia ) was Mayor of New York City for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a liberal Republican .

Fiorello Henry LaGuardia ( fiÉ Ë rÉ loÊ lÉ Ë É wÉ ` rdiÉ ; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia ; December 11 , 1882 - September 20 , 1947 ; he himself wrote his name as a single word with no space between the first `` a '' and the capitalized `` G '' which follows ) was Mayor of New York for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a liberal Republican .

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David Duane `` Dave '' Freudenthal ( Ë friË dÉ nÎ É ` Ë l ; born October 12 , 1950 ) , is an American politician who served as the 31st Governor of Wyoming .


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Question: He was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918 , and again from 1922 through 1930 .

Previously he was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918 , and again from 1922 through 1930 .

She is the second woman elected to the United States Congress from Oklahoma and the first since 1921 when Alice Mary Robertson was elected to Congress and served for one term from 1921 to 1923 .


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Question: During his terms , he unified the transit system , directed the building of low-cost public housing , public playgrounds , and parks , constructed airports , reorganized the police force , defeated the powerful political machine Tammany Hall and improved employment rates in New York City , even during the depression .

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He unified the transit system ; directed the building of low-cost public housing , public playgrounds , and parks ; constructed airports ; reorganized the police force ; defeated the powerful Tammany Hall political machine ; and reestablished merit employment in place of patronage jobs .

She pursued an aggressive agenda focusing on economic development , education , health care and government reform during her 12 years in office .


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Question: 5411 m. \/ 17,753 ft. ) is a high mountain pass in Kashmir on the ancient summer caravan route from Ladakh to Yarkand in the Tarim Basin .

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5411 m ) is a high mountain pass in Ladakh and India on the ancient summer caravan route from Leh in Ladakh to Yarkand in the Tarim Basin .

To its northeast is Xinjiang ( China ) , to the north and northwest is Skardu District , to its west is Astore District and to its south is Ladakh District in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir .


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Question: Lee Min-Sung ( born 23 June 1973 ) is a former South Korean football player .

Lee Min-Sung ( born 23 June 1973 ) is a former South Korean football player and coach who currently works for Yongin City FC .

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Yuji Hironaga ( born 25 July 1975 ) is a retired Japanese football player .


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Question: A film version of the show was made in 1996 starring Madonna in the title role , with Antonio Banderas as Che and Jonathan Pryce as Peron .

Alan Parker directed the film , with Madonna in the title role , Antonio Banderas as Che and Jonathan Pryce as PerÃ n. The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , winning one for Best Original Song ( `` You Must Love Me , '' composed especially for the film ) .

She also starred in the successful musicals Lili ( 1953 ) , with Mel Ferrer ; Daddy Long Legs ( 1955 ) , with Fred Astaire , and Gigi ( 1958 ) with Louis Jourdan and Maurice Chevalier .


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Question: AmpoignÃ is a commune of 421 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

AmpoignÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .

Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: In American English spelling there is no difference in spelling between the verb `` to license '' meaning to give permission , and the noun `` a licence '' meaning the permission to do something .

The verb license or grant licence means to give permission . The noun license ( American English ) or licence ( English ) refers to that permission as well as to the document recording that permission .

A blessing can also be a request for permission , as in `` gaining your parents ' blessing '' would consist of having been granted consent .


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Question: Shunichiro Okano ( born 28 August 1931 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Shunichiro Okano ( born August 28 , 1931 in Tokyo , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player and manager .

Fabrizio Poletti ( born 13 July 1943 ) is a former Italian footballer .


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Question: Shigeru Yokotani ( born 3 May 1987 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Gamba Osaka .

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Shigeru Yokotani is a Japanese footballer who plays for Gamba Osaka in the J. League Division 1 .

Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan .


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Question: When the Richard M. Nixon administration took power , Boyd left the government and became the president of the Illinois Central Railroad , a position he held from 1969 to 1972 .

When Richard Nixon became US President in 1969 , Boyd left the Transportation Department to become the president of the Illinois Central Railroad , a position he held from 1969 to 1972 .

John Roy Steelman ( June 23 , 1900 - July 14 , 1999 ) was the first Assistant to the President of the United States , serving President Harry S. Truman from 1946 to 1953 .


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Question: Alan Stephenson Boyd ( born July 20 , 1922 ) was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson in November 1966 .

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Alan Stephenson Boyd ( born July 20 , 1922 ) is an American attorney and transportation executive who led several large corporations and also served the U.S. Government in various transportation-related positions . He was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson .

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Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 , appointed by President Bill Clinton .


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Question: Each player is numbered 1 â `` 15 , starting with the goalkeeper , who must wear a different colored jersey .

Each player is numbered 1 -- 15 , starting with the goalkeeper , who must wear a jersey color different from that of his or her teammates .

To distinguish players of different nations , a flag is placed beside players born outside of Canada based on their place of birth ; the Canadian flag will not be shown next to Canadian-born players in order to avoid visual clutter .