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Question: However , in Asia and in other developing countries the VCD is popular , since a DVD player is also much more expensive than a VCD player .

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The VCD format was very popular throughout Asia ( except Japan and South Korea ) in the late 1990s through the 2000s , with 8 million VCD players sold in China in 1997 alone , and more than half of all Chinese households owning at least one VCD player by 2005 .

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For instance , a keyboard or a mouse may be an input device for a computer , while monitors and printers are considered output devices for a computer .


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Question: He got his first Academy Award ( Oscar ) for the film The Usual Suspects ( for Best Supporting Actor ) . He got his second Oscar , this time for Best Actor for the film American Beauty ( 1999 ) .

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He gained critical acclaim in the early 1990s , culminating in his first Academy Award for The Usual Suspects ( Best Supporting Actor ) , followed by a Best Actor Academy Award win for American Beauty ( 1999 ) .

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For her performance , she won a Golden Globe Award as best actress in a leading role , and earned an Academy Award nomination in the same category .


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Question: A few of the other films in which he played the main part are Seven , L.A. Confidential , Pay It Forward , and Superman Returns .

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His other starring roles in Hollywood include Seven , L.A. Confidential , Pay It Forward , and Superman Returns in a career which has earned him several Emmy and Golden Globe nominations .

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The company also made films such as Pulp Fiction , Heavenly Creatures and Shakespeare in Love .


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Question: Affenpinscher is a small breed of dog in the toy group .

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The affenpinscher is a terrier-like toy breed of dog .

It is traditionally called the `` King of Terriers '' because it is the largest of the terrier breeds .


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Question: The President of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) is the head of state and commander in chief of the democratic island country known officially as the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) .

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The President of the Republic of China is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the Republic of China ( also known as Taiwan since the 1970s ) .

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At the UN , it was present under the name `` China '' until it lost its seat to the People 's Republic of China . Since then , the name `` China '' has been commonly used to refer only to the People 's Republic of China .


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Question: The Republic of China ( Taiwan ) government has controlled Taiwan , Penghu , Kinmen , Matsu and other islands after the rest of mainland China since 1949 .

As a consequence of the World War II and the Chinese Civil War , however , the ROC lost control of mainland China to the Chinese communist party which founded the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) while gaining and maintaining control of Taiwan , Penghu , Kinmen , Matsu and other islands . The People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) has repeatedly attempted to claim Taiwan as its own territory and refuses to recognize its government and president .

Ando was born Wu Pai-fu into a wealthy Taiwanese family in Kagi ( today Chiayi ) , Taiwan in 1910 , when Taiwan was a part of the Empire of Japan . Ando 's parents died when he was at an early age .


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Question: The presidential office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) .

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The existing office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China and is informally referred to as the `` President of Taiwan '' .

It was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of the Pakistan .


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Question: Replonges is a commune .

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Replonges is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

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For instance, <<['Represent the natural language', 'The population density was 1,552.3 people per square mile ( 599.0 \\/ kmÂ ) .']>>  to "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The density was 1,552.3 people per square mile .']"

Sallaumines is a commune of northern France .


Question: It is located about 9 km southeast of MeiÃ en and 13 km northwest of Dresden .

It is situated on the right bank of the Elbe , approximately 9 km southeast of MeiÃ en , and 13 km northwest of Dresden .

It lies 68 m west southwest of Bristol , 50 m north of Plymouth and 34 m northwest of the county town of Exeter .


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Question: When Bron left Russia in 1987 to teach at the Royal Academy of Music in London , Vengerov and his mother followed him there . They also followed Bron when he moved to LÃ 1\/4 beck to open a school there .

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When Bron left Russia in 1987 to teach at the Royal Academy of Music ( RAM ) , Vengerov and his mother followed him there , and did so again after Bron moved to LÃ 1\/4 beck to open a school there .

He regularly taught at Mainz University in Germany and in 1984 taught at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .


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Question: Maxim Vengerov ( born August 20 , 1974 ) is a famous Russian violinist .

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Maxim Alexandrovich Vengerov ( , born August 20 , 1974 ) is a violin virtuoso and conductor who was born in the Soviet Union .

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Hilary Hahn ( born November 27 , 1979 ) is an American violinist .


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Question: Hidemaro Watanabe ( born 24 September 1924 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Hidemaro Watanabe ( born September 24 , 1924 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player .


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Question: GroÃ langheim is a small village in Bavaria , Germany .

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'In addition , Arovell publishes a magazine about literature , music and art , which contains information about new books and public events .']" should be close to "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Arovell also publishes a magazine about literature , music and art , which gives information about new books and public events .']"

GroÃ langheim is a municipality in the district of Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany .

NeumÃ 1\/4 nster is one of four independent towns in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .


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Question: Her father seemed delighted with the idea , and Frances Burney began writing the lively play , The Witlings . They tried reading it in the home of Burneyâ s old friend and mentor in writing , Samuel Crisp .

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Frances Burney had begun working on the novel in 1780 , after her first attempt at writing for the stage in a lively and promising comedy , The Witlings , had been suppressed by her father , Dr Charles Burney , and her literary mentor , Samuel Crisp .

The Dowager Lady Vernon told a friend that Mansfield Park was '' ( n ) ot much of a novel , more the history of a family party in the country , very natural '' â '' as if , comments one Austen scholar , `` Lady Vernon 's parties mostly featured adultery . ''


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Question: Meanwhile , Mr. Harrel , by threatening her with his own suicide , forces Cecilia to lend him his money for his debts . Cecilia tries hard to warn Mrs. Harrel not to spend money so thoughtlessly , but silly and weak , she will not listen to her friend .

Mr. Harrel : Mrs. Harrel 's husband and one of Cecilia 's guardians .

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Elizabeth and her aunt and uncle hurriedly leave for home ; Elizabeth is anguished , and convinced that Darcy will avoid her from now on .


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Question: She begins to suspect Mr. Monckton .

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Lady Margaret Monckton : the rich , unpleasant , and elderly wife of Mr. Monckton .

Consigned to Bedlam , Tom believes he is Adonis .


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Question: They travel to Delvile Castle , where Cecilia finds Mortimerâ s behavior yet more confusing , and Mrs. Delvile makes clear to her that she does not want Cecilia to marry her son .

She is revered by her son , and she and Cecilia develop a strong and mutual regard for each other . Cecilia finds her company refreshing after living with the Harrels Mortimer Delvile : The Delviles ' son ; often referred to as `` young Delvile . ''

When he hears the pin is Susanna 's , he is overcome with jealousy , especially as he recognizes the pin to be the one that fastened the letter to the Count .


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Question: Cecilia was published in July 1782 .

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Cecilia , or Memoirs of an Heiress was published in July 1782 .

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It was first performed on 14 October 1903 .


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Question: Mr. Harrel was the husband of her childhood friend , Priscilla .

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Priscilla Harrel : Cecilia 's childhood friend .

His family consisted of his brothers Richard ` Dick ' Hart ( Jr. ) , Hugh Hart and Thomas Hart , and sisters Esther ` Ettie ' Hart , Jane Hart and Winifred Hart .


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Question: Cecilia also finds out that somebody told all of this already , but with lots of lies , to Mr. Delvile .

Mr. Delvile : one of Cecilia 's guardians , notable for his extreme pride .

The police arrive as Lulu comments to Dr. SchÃ n , `` You will marry me after all . ''


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Question: NicolÃ Amati was the son of Girolamo Amati .

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NicolÃ Amati ( December 3 , 1596 â `` April 12 , 1684 ) was the son of Girolamo Amati .

He was the brother of the more famous Annibale and cousin of Lodovico Carracci .


Question: Although he made some improvements to his father 's instruments , they are not as good . Antonio Stradivari became the greatest violin maker at this time .

Although he improved on the arching of his father 's instruments , by and large they are inferior and no match for the greatest maker of his day , Antonio Stradivari .

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Perlman plays on the antique Soil Stradivarius violin of 1714 , formerly owned by Yehudi Menuhin and considered to be one of the finest violins made during Stradivari 's `` golden period '' , as well as the Sauret Guarneri del Gesu of c. 1743 .


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Question: Amati is the name of a family of Italian violin makers . Between about 1549 to 1740 they made some of the most wonderful violins that were ever produced .

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Amati is the name of a family of Italian violin makers , who flourished at Cremona from about 1549 to 1740 .


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Question: The last maker of the family was Nicolo 's son , Girolamo Amati , known as Hieronymus II . He was born on 26 February and died on 21 February , 1740 .

The last maker of the family was Nicolo 's son , Girolamo Amati , known as Hieronymus II ( February 26 , 1649 â `` February 21 , 1740 ) .

Their daughter , Cecilia , was born 27 January 1941 .


Question: Cape Canaveral is a city of Florida in the United States .

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Examples:

"['Represent this text', "Sir Robert William `` Bobby '' Robson , CBE ( 18 February 1933 â `` 31 July 2009 ) was an English footballer and manager , who coached seven European clubs and the England national team during his career ."]" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Sir Robert ( Bobby ) William Robson ( 18 February 1933 - 31 July 2009 ) was a former English association footballer and manager .']"

Titusville is a city in Brevard County , Florida in the United States .


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Question: Michelle Williams ( born Tenitra Michelle Williams on July 23 , 1980 ) is an American gospel and R&B singer , songwriter , and actress .

Tenitra Michelle Williams ( born July 23 , 1980 ) , commonly known as Michelle Williams , is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress .

Joanna NoÃ `` lle Blagden Levesque ( born December 20 , 1990 ) , professionally known as JoJo , is an American recording artist and actress .


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Question: When used as `` Je Rinpoche '' , it refers to Je Tsongkhapa , the founder of the Gelug School .

Je Rinpoche refers to Je Tsongkhapa , the founder of the Gelug School .

According to tradition , a Dakini gave a black hat to the third Karmapa , Rangjung Dorje ( 1284 â `` 1339 ) , when he was three years old . , The Black Crown became the emblem of the oldest reincarnating Tibetan lineage .


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Question: In Tibet and Bhutan , when used as `` Guru Rinpoche '' it refers to Padmasambhava , who first brought Tibetan Buddhism to the Himalayas .

Guru Rinpoche refers to Padmasambhava , the `` Second Buddha '' , who brought Tantric Buddhism to Tibet .

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`` Nyingma '' literally means `` ancient , '' and is often referred to as the `` school of the ancient translations '' or the `` old school '' because it is founded on the first translations of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Tibetan , in the eighth century .


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Question: The winning bid should be announced in the summer of 2017 .

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For instance, <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Cantois is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .']>>  to <<['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Cantois is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .']>>

The winning bid should be announced in 2017 .

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The agreement was to run from January 1 , 1997 to 2002 .


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Question: The 2024 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad , is an international athletic event that will be organized by the International Olympic Committee .

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The 2024 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad if the present naming convention and frequency is unchanged , are an international athletic event that might be organized by the International Olympic Committee .

Dancing Beijing is the name of the official emblem of the 2008 Summer Olympics , which took place in Beijing in the People 's Republic of China .


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Question: Rivera is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Rivera is a former municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

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Pura is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


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Question: Sorgues is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

Sorgues is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .

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Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


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Question: Low precipitation , by the standards of more temperate regions with longer and warmer winters , is typically sufficient in view of the very low evapotranspiration to allow a water-sogged terrain in many areas of subarctic climate .

Low precipitation , by the standards of more temperate regions with longer and warmer winters , is typically sufficient in view of the very low evapotranspiration to allow a water-logged terrain in many areas of subarctic climate and to permit snow cover during winter .

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Further east on the south coast , rainfall is distributed more evenly throughout the year , producing a green landscape .


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Question: Trees are mostly limited to ferns and evergreen conifers , as few broadleaved trees are able to survive the very low temperatures in winter .

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Trees are mostly limited to ferns and conifers , as few broadleaved trees are able to survive the very low temperatures in winter .

The seeds may be planted as soon as the soil temperature reaches 10 Â , with the plants growing best at temperatures of 13 t. They do not thrive in the summer heat of warmer temperate and lowland tropical climates but do grow well in cooler high altitude tropical areas .


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Question: These climates represent KÃ ppen climate classification Dfc , Dwc , Dfd and Dwd .

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These climates represent KÃ ppen climate classification Dfc , Dwc , Dfd , and Dwd .

The subarctic climate is a subset of the humid continental climate .


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Question: Agricultural potential is generally poor , due to the natural infertility of soils and because of the many swamps and lakes left by departing ice sheets , and short growing seasons allow only the hardiest of crops .

Agricultural potential is generally poor , due to the natural infertility of soils and the prevalence of swamps and lakes left by departing ice sheets , and short growing seasons prohibit all but the hardiest of crops .

Although the land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle , and wildlife is threatened by introduced species and weeds , the relatively undisturbed eucalyptus wooded savannahs , tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognized for their global environmental significance .


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Question: Vegetation in a subarctic climate is generally of low diversity , because only hardy species can survive the long winters and make use of the short summers .

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Vegetation in regions with subarctic climates is generally of low diversity , as only hardy species can survive the long winters and make use of the short summers .

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The environment referred to as â the Stone Countryâ features â resurrection grassesâ that are able to cope with extreme heat and long dry spells followed by periods of torrential rain .


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Question: Regions having a subarctic climate ( also called boreal climate ) are characterized by long , usually very cold winters , and brief , warm summers .

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The subarctic climate ( also called boreal climate ) is a climate characterized by long , usually very cold winters , and short , cool to mild summers .

The climate is monsoonal , characterised by two main seasons : the dry season and the rain season .


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Examples:
'['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'A lesson may be either one section of a textbook or a short period of time during which learners are taught about a subject or taught how to perform an activity .']' == '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'A lesson may be either one section of a textbook ( which , apart from the printed page , can also include multimedia ) or , more frequently , a short period of time during which learners are taught about a particular subject or taught how to perform a particular activity .']' != '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'Presentation is the practice of showing and explaining the content of a topic to an audience or learner .']'

Question: There is very little precipitation , no more than 15 to 20 inches over an entire year and , away from the coasts , occurs mostly in the warmer months .

Most subarctic climates have very little precipitation , typically no more than 15 inches ( 38 cm ) over an entire year . Away from the coasts , precipitation occurs mostly in the warmer months .

The delta experiences its hottest temperatures in July and August , averaging 30 Â C , with a maximum of around 48 Â C. Winter temperatures are normally in the range of 10 Â to 19 Â C. With cooler temperatures and some rain , the Nile Delta region becomes quite humid during the winter months .


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Question: It is found on large landmasses , away from the moderating effects of an ocean , generally at latitudes from 50 Â to 70 Â N. Due to the absence of any large landmasses at such latitudes , it is not found in the Southern Hemisphere .

It is found on large landmasses , away from the moderating effects of an ocean , generally at latitudes from 50 Â to 70 Â N poleward of the humid continental climates .

Continental climate is a climate that is characterized by important annual variation in temperature due to the lack of significant bodies of water nearby . Often winter temperature is cold enough to support a fixed period of snow each year , and relatively moderate precipitation occurring mostly in summer , although there are exceptions like the east coast areas of North America which show an even distribution of precipitationâ '' this pattern is called Humid continental climate , but dry continental climates also exist .


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Question: The subarctic climate is a subset of the continental climate .

The subarctic climate is a subset of the humid continental climate .

The Bailey system is based on climate and is divided into seven domains ( Polar , Humid Temperate , Dry , Human , and Humid Tropical ) , with further divisions based on other climate characteristics ( subarctic , warm temperate , hot temperate , and subtropical ; marine and continental ; lowland and mountain ) .


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Question: This type of climate offers some of the most extreme seasonal temperature variations found on the planet : In winter , temperatures can drop to 40 Â C ( also 40 Â F ) and in summer , the temperature may exceed 30 Â C ( 86 Â F ) .

This type of climate offers some of the most extreme seasonal temperature variations found on the planet : In winter , temperatures can drop to and in summer , the temperature may exceed .

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The ` Nagami ' kumquat requires a hot summer , ranging from 25 Â C to 38 Â C ( 77 Â to 100 Â F ) , but can withstand frost down to about -10 Â without injury .


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The query could be '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'It is a rare metal . It is hard and blue-gray .']' and should be close to '['represent the input.', 'Tantalum is a rare , hard , blue-gray , lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion resistant .']' but very far from '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'However , ruthenium , tantalum , iridium , osmium , titanium , rhodium and a few other metals are capable of withstanding chemical attack from it .']'

Question: Poleward or even approaching polar seas , the warmest month has an average temperature of less than 10 Â C ( 50 Â F ) , and the subarctic climate grades into a tundra climate even less suitable for trees .

Should one go poleward or even toward a polar sea , one finds that the warmest month has an average temperature of less than 10 Â C ( 50 Â F ) , and the subarctic climate grades into a tundra climate even less suitable for trees .


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Question: However , the summers are short ; no more than three months of the year ( but at least one month ) and must have a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 Â C ( 50 Â F ) to fall into this category of climate .

However , the summers are short ; no more than three months of the year ( but at least one month ) must have a 24-hour average temperature of at least to fall into this category of climate .


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Question: Anola is a town in Manitoba , Canada .

According to this theory it 's on `` a knoll , '' which gave rise to the name Anola . Others have suggested that Anola is named after the wife of a railway official .

Kipling is a town in southeast Saskatchewan , Canada .


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Question: The beach is named for Henry E. Huntington , the head of the Pacific Electric Railway . The PE served Huntington Beach for many years .

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Fire protection in Huntington Beach is provided by the Huntington Beach Fire Department .

Designed by Irving Gill and built in 1913 as part of the original layout of the city as determined by Jared Sidney Torrance and Frederick Law Olmsted , Jr. , the bridge became the city 's second entry in the National Register of Historic Places on July 13 , 1989 after Torrance High School .


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Question: Huntington Beach is a ocean town in Orange County , California .

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Two weekly newspapers cover Huntington Beach : The Huntington Beach Independent and The Wave Section of The Orange County Register .

Venice is a district on the Westside of Los Angeles , California , United States .


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Question: It is has the Pacific Ocean on the southwest , Seal Beach in the northwest , Costa Mesa to the east , Newport Beach on the southeast , Westminster to the north , and Fountain Valley to the northeast .

It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the southwest , by Seal Beach on the northwest , by Costa Mesa on the east , by Newport Beach on the southeast , by Westminster on the north , and by Fountain Valley on the northeast .

The resort is generally bounded by Harbor Boulevard to the east , Katella Avenue to the south , Walnut Street to the west and Ball Road to the north .


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Question: A blood vessel is a tube that carries blood . Blood vessels that take blood away from the heart are arteries .

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The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the body .

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When the lower chambers are filled and the valves to the atria are closed , they then contract in the second more important time phase , sending blood out of the heart to the body from the left ventricle and to the lungs from the right ventricle as seen in the diagram to the right .


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Question: Blood vessels that take blood to the heart are veins . Capillaries are located between veins and arteries and they supply tissue with blood and oxygen .

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There are three major types of blood vessels : the arteries , which carry the blood away from the heart ; the capillaries , which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues ; and the veins , which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart .

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The more metabolically active the cells , the more capillaries they will require to supply nutrients and carry away waste products .


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Question: The Toyota Yaris is a small car made and sold by Toyota .

The Toyota Yaris is a subcompact car produced by Toyota since 1999 .

The Ford Mondeo is a large family car sold by the Ford Motor Company in various markets throughout the world .


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Question: The first generation Yaris was known as the Toyota Echo in some markets .

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Between 1999 and 2005 , some markets received the same vehicles under the Toyota Echo name . Toyota has used the `` Yaris '' and `` Echo '' names on the export version of several different Japanese-market models .

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The third generation MR2 had three different names , depending on country ; Toyota MR-S in Japan , Toyota MR2 Spyder in the US , and the Toyota MR2 Roadster in Europe .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words: Given ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'It makes movies for a more adult audience than Walt Disney Pictures .'], a positive would be ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Like Disney 's Touchstone Pictures brand , it produces films for a more mature adult audience than Walt Disney Pictures ."] & a negative would be ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Due to the unexpected darker and more mature subject matter ( the film includes a scene in which a dog almost drowns while hanging from a bridge ) , the film was not received as well as the first Babe film was , and reviews were generally mixed .']

Question: Hiroshima is one of the prefectures in ChÅ `` goku area in Japan .

Hiroshima Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the ChÅ `` goku region on HonshÅ `` island .

KitakyÅ `` shÅ `` is a city located in Fukuoka Prefecture , KyÅ `` shÅ `` , Japan .


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Question: Its capital is Hiroshima .

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Question: After centuries the plaster wore away , revealing the name of Sostratus .

After centuries the plaster wore away , revealing the name of Sostratus

He finished this work in 1260 and signed with `` Nicola Pisanus '' .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Twitty held the record for the most number one singles of any act with 55 No. 1 Billboard country hits until 2006 when George Strait broke his record .'], a positive would be ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'He held the record for the most number one singles of any act with 55 No. 1 Billboard country hits until George Strait broke the record in 2006 .'] & a negative would be ['', 'The duo released seven albums on Curb Records , in addition to charting twenty-six singles , of which fourteen were Number One hits .']

Question: An episode of the PBS television series Nova chronicled the discovery .

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A Nova program chronicled the discovery .

There were many holiday specials , two television films and a documentary film about the series .


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Question: Later satellite imaging has revealed further remains .

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Subsequent satellite imaging has revealed further remains .

Visiting the region with Howell by helicopter , he saw tools and fossils everywhere .


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Question: Î # Î Î # Î Î Î ` Î Î Î # Î '' Î Î Î Î Î ` Î Î Î Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î -- Î Î Î Î Î Î . ( Sostratus of Cnidus , son of Dexiphanes , to the Gods protecting those upon the sea . )

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But the architect left the following inscription on the base 's walls nonetheless : `` Sostratus of Cnidus , son of Dexiphanes , to the Gods protecting those upon the sea '' ( original Greek inscription : '' Î # Î Î # Î Î Î ` Î Î Î # Î '' Î Î Î Î Î ` Î Î Î Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î -- Î Î Î Î Î Î '' ) These words were hidden under a layer of plaster , on top of which was chiseled another inscription honoring Ptolemy the king as builder of the Pharos .

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Ï Î Î Î Î Î Ï Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î , AnÃ tata EkpaideytikÃ IdrÃ 1\/2 mata , '' Î ` Î Î '' ) and `` Highest Technological Educational Institutions '' ( Î ` Î 1\/2 Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î Î Ï Î 1\/2 Î Î '' Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Ï Î Î Î Î Ï


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Question: Divers discovered remains of the lighthouse in fall 1994 on the floor of Alexandria 's Eastern Harbour .

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French archeologists led by Jean-Yves Empereur discovered remains of the lighthouse in late 1994 on the floor of Alexandria 's Eastern Harbour .

St. Michael is located at on the east side of St. Michael Island at the southeastern end of the Norton Sound .


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'['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The East-West Schism , or Great Schism , separated the Church into Western ( Latin ) and Eastern ( Greek ) branches , i.e. Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy .']' == '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The East-West Schism , or Great Schism , separated the Church into Western ( Latin ) and Eastern ( Greek ) branches , i.e. , Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy .']' != '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', "The term can also be used for the art of Eastern Orthodox states which were contemporary with the Byzantine Empire and were culturally influenced by it , without actually being part of it ( the `` Byzantine commonwealth '' ) , such as Bulgaria , Serbia , or Rus and also for the art of the Republic of Venice and Kingdom of Sicily , which had close ties to the Byzantine Empire despite being in other respects part of western European culture ."]'

Question: Î # Î Î # Î Î Î ` Î Î Î # Î '' Î Î Î Î Î ` Î Î Î Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î -- Î Î Î Î Î Î .

The Lighthouse of Alexandria , also known as the Pharos of Alexandria ( in greek á 1\/2 Î Î Ï Î Ï á 1\/4 Î '' Î Î 3\/4 Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 Ã Ï ) was a tower built between 280 and 247 BC on the island of Pharos at Alexandria , Egypt .

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All these monastic loging types exist until today , named as seats ( Î Î Î Î Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î ) , cells ( Î Î Î '' Î '' Î Î ) , huts ( Î Î Î '' Ï Î Î Ï ) , retreats ( Î Ï Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î ) , hermitages ( Î Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Ï Î Î ) , caves ( Ï Ï Î Î '' Î Î Î ) , sketae ( Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï ) and all of them are known under the general term `` dependencies '' ( Î Î 3\/4 Î Ï Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î ) of the Holy Monasteries .


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Question: The first line-up was Peter Gabriel ( vocals ) , Anthony Phillips ( guitar ) , Tony Banks ( keyboards ) , Mike Rutherford ( bass & guitar ) , and Chris Stewart ( drums ) .

The band currently comprises the longest-tenured members Phil Collins ( lead vocals and drums ) , Mike Rutherford ( guitar and bass guitar ) , and Tony Banks ( keyboards ) . Peter Gabriel , Anthony Phillips and Steve Hackett also played major roles in the band in its early years .

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The Gaslight Anthem is an American rock band from New Brunswick , New Jersey , consisting of Brian Fallon ( lead vocals , guitar ) , Alex Rosamilia ( guitar , backing vocals ) , Alex Levine ( bass guitar , backing vocals ) and Benny Horowitz ( drums , percussion , tambourine ) .


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Question: They have sold about 150 million albums all over the world . This puts them among the top 30 best-selling recording artists of all time .

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Genesis are among the top 30 highest-selling recording artists of all time with approximately 150 million albums sold worldwide .

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Given ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In electrical engineering and computer science , image processing is any form of signal processing for which the input is an image , such as a photograph or video frame ; the output of image processing may be either an image or , a set of characteristics or parameters related to the image .'], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In electrical engineering and computer science , Image processing is any form of processing for which the input is an image , such as photographs or frames of video . The output of image processing can be either an image or a set of characteristics or parameters related to the image .']

It has been translated into 36 languages and with 45 million copies sold it is one of the best-selling books of all time .


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Question: Over the years , Genesis has changed members more than once . The first line-up was Peter Gabriel ( vocals ) , Anthony Phillips ( guitar ) , Tony Banks ( keyboards ) , Mike Rutherford ( bass & guitar ) , and Chris Stewart ( drums ) .

Formed out of school bands Garden Wall and The Anon , Genesis 's original line-up consisted of Peter Gabriel ( vocals ) , Anthony Phillips ( guitar ) , Tony Banks ( keyboards ) , Mike Rutherford ( bass & guitar ) and Chris Stewart ( drums ) .

The band formed in 1985 in Minneapolis , Minnesota with Mark Olson ( acoustic guitar and vocals ) , Gary Louris ( electric guitar and vocals ) , Marc Perlman ( bass ) and Norm Rogers ( drums ) .


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Question: Genesis is an English progressive rock group . They formed in 1967 .

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Genesis are an English rock band that formed in 1967 .

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After a few hit singles , including UK Top 10 `` All Because of You '' ( 1973 ) , the band split up in 1978 then to be reformed by Johnson in 1980 .


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Question: It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

PouillÃ is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

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ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Pouzauges is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Pouzauges is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

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Talmont-Saint-Hilaire is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Daniel Hector Bouchard ( born on December 12 , 1950 , in Val-d ` Or , Quebec ) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender .

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Daniel Hector Bouchard ( born December 12 , 1950 in Val-d ` Or , Quebec ) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender .

Ronald `` Chico '' Maki ( born August 17 , 1939 in Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario ) is a retired Canadian ice hockey forward .


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Question: Braux is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Braux is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

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Ervy-le-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


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Question: U.S. Route 25 is a US highway in the east part of the United States of America . It goes from north to south .

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U.S. Route 25 is a north -- south United States highway that runs for 750 m from Brunswick , Georgia to the Ohio state line in Covington , Kentucky .

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New York State Route 308 ( NY 308 ) is a short state highway , 6.19 m in length , located entirely in northern Dutchess County , in the U.S. state of New York .


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Question: Gardeners use the word to distinguish plants from a shrub that have lower height , typically less than 10 -- 20 cm tall , or that are only weakly woody and\/or persist only for a few years .

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It is distinguished from a shrub by its ground-hugging stems and lower height , with overwintering perennial woody growth typically less than 10 -- 20 cm tall , or by being only weakly woody and\/or persisting only for a few years .

Apple trees are small , typically 4 â `` 12 m tall at maturity , with a dense , twiggy crown .


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Question: JosÃ Luiz de Oliveira ( born 16 November , 1904 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

JosÃ Luiz `` ZÃ Luiz '' de Oliveira ( 16 November 1904 -- ? ) was a Brazilian football player .

HermÃ genes Valente Fonseca ( born 4 November 1908 , date of death unknown ) is a former Brazilian football player .


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Question: He has played for Brazil national team .

He played for the Brazil national football team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup finals .

Takabayashi played for the Japan national football team .


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Question: It contains chlorine in its +3 oxidation state .

A chlorite ( compound ) is a compound that contains this group , with chlorine in oxidation state +3 .

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KMnO4 spontaneously reduces in an alkaline solution to green K2MnO4 , wherein manganese is in the +6 oxidation state .


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Question: They can be known as salts of chlorous acid . Some chlorites are explosives .

Chlorites are also known as salts of chlorous acid .

It also reacts with the other halogens to make bismuth ( III ) halides .


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Question: Chlorite is an ion . Its chemical formula is ClO2 â `` .

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Question: It is the capital of Karbala Province .

Karbala ( ; BGN : Al-Karbal Ä â ; also referred to as KarbalÄ ' al-Muqaddasah ) is a city in Iraq , located about southwest of Baghdad at 32.61 Â N , 44.08 Â E. Karbala is the capital of Karbala Governorate , and has an estimated population of 572,300 people ( 2003 ) .

Do Ab is the name of a rural area situated in the heart of Savadkuh County of Mazanderan province , Iran .


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Question: Oyster card ( pay as you go ) is accepted at the station from 2 January 2008 .

Oyster card ( pay as you go ) has been accepted at the station from 2 January 2008 .

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For example , the cost of the three-minute journey from Admiralty to Tsim Sha Tsui across the Victoria Harbour is ( as of 2005 ) HK$ 7.7 using the Octopus card , compared with HK$ 8.5 for a single-journey ticket .


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Question: ChÃ rancÃ is a commune of 166 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

ChÃ rancÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .

Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Karl AllgÃ wer ( born 5 January , 1957 ) is a former German football player .

Karl AllgÃ wer ( born 5 January 1957 ) is a German former footballer .

Manfred Manglitz ( born 8 March 1940 ) is a former German football player .


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Question: Souastre is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Souastre is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Long Eaton is a town in south east Derbyshire in England .

Long Eaton is a town in Derbyshire , England .

Poolsbrook is a former mining village near Staveley in North East Derbyshire , England .


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Question: It is near to the River Trent and seven miles southwest of Nottingham .

It lies just north of the River Trent about 7 m southwest of Nottingham and is part of the Nottingham Urban Area .

Well is a small village and civil parish in the Hart district of Hampshire , England . The village lies approximately 3.1 m south-east from Odiham .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
Examples:
'['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Hercules heads of to find the compass , he find a tribe of men preparing to sacrifice a young virgin to their water god .']' == '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'Hercules heads off to find the compass , he find a tribe of men preparing to sacrifice a young virgin to their water god .']' != '['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', "At the end they get Grover and the Golden Fleece ( a powerful healing item ) from the cyclopses island . And the Golden Fleece releases Thalia 's spirit from the pine tree that kept it ."]'

Question: The town has two large schools for secondary pupils which are Wilsthorpe Community School and Long Eaton School . Trent College is also in Long Eaton .

Long Eaton has two state secondary schools , The Long Eaton School and Wilsthorpe Business and Enterprise College as well as several primary schools .

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The school was recently renamed , having previously been known as the Mortimer Wilson School for many decades .


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Question: PDF commonly refers to the Portable Document Format in computing .

PDF is most commonly used to refer to a type of Portable Document Format in computing .

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Extensible Markup Language ( XML ) is a set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form .


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Question: She later moved to California , where she lived on her own until age 105 . She spent her final years at the Western Convalescent Center in Jefferson Park , Los Angeles .

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She lived on her own until she was 105 years old , and at the Western Convalescent Home in Jefferson Park , Los Angeles until her death .

He was born in Brooklyn , New York and has lived in Los Angeles , California since he was 2 years old .


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Question: She was the last person known to have been born in 1894 and the oldest ever person to have been born in that year .

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She was the last recognized surviving person documented as being born in 1894 , and the most recent person to celebrate a 115th birthday .

On 25 July 2009 , the death of the last Tommy from World War I , Harry Patch ( at 111 the oldest man in the United Kingdom and also in Europe ) , left Claude Choules as the last serviceman of the British forces in World War I.


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Question: Baines was known to have been living in Hartford , Connecticut before moving to Ohio , where she worked as a maid at the Ohio State University .

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For instance, <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', "In late 2004 , Suleman made headlines by cutting Howard Stern 's radio show from four Citadel stations , citing Stern 's frequent discussions regarding his upcoming move to Sirius Satellite Radio ."]>>  to "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "In late 2004 , Suleman was in the news for cutting Howard Stern 's radio show from four Citadel stations because of Stern 's frequent discussions about Stern 's move to Sirius Satellite Radio ."]"

She later moved to Ohio , where she worked as a maid at Ohio State University , before moving many years later to California .

Turner was born in Cromford , Derbyshire in England , but then moved to Derby with his family .


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Question: Gertrude Baines ( April 6 , 1894 -- September 11 , 2009 ) was an American woman who was believed to have been the oldest person in the world from the death of Portuguese woman Maria de Jesus on January 2 , 2009 until her death on September 11 , 2009 .

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Gertrude Baines ( April 6 , 1894 â `` September 11 , 2009 ) was an American supercentenarian , who was the oldest recognized living person according to Guinness World Records , from January 2 , 2009 , the death of Portuguese woman Maria de Jesus , until her own death on September 11 , 2009 , at age 115 years 158 days .

Two former members died within a few years of each other in the early 2000s ; Joe Nanini died of a brain hemorrhage on December 4 , 2000 , and Marc Moreland died of kidney and liver failure on March 13 , 2002 .


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represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!
------
E.g. '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Mineral exploration is the process undertaken by companies , partnerships or corporations in the endeavor of finding ore ( commercially viable concentrations of minerals ) to mine .']' == '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Mineral exploration is the process of finding ore ( commercially viable concentrations of minerals ) to mine .']' != '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'Gasoline , coal , natural gas , diesel , minerals like copper , and other commodities derived from fossil fuels are non-renewable .']'

Question: Gertrude Baines married Sam Conley at a very young age and had one daughter who died of typhoid fever at the age of 18 .

Gertrude Baines married Sam Conley at a `` very young age '' and had a daughter , Annabelle , born in 1909 , who died of typhoid fever at age 18 .

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Lee had a younger sister who died in 1987 at the age of three from an unidentified illness .


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Question: Even today , many brewers are proud of the Reinheitsgebot ; most German breweries say they follow it .

German breweries are very proud of the Reinheitsgebot , and many ( even brewers of wheat beer ) claim to still abide by it .

The term `` Gouda '' is now a universal name , and not restricted to cheese of Dutch origin .


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Question: Some only use it as a marketing tool . The Reinheitsgebot ' says that beer is made of barley , so all wheat beers were not allowed by the original Reinheitsgebot ) .

The vast majority of German breweries continue to comply with the Biergesetz , often claiming compliance with the Reinheitsgebot even when it is patently incorrect ( for example , for wheat beers , which were prohibited by the Reinheitsgebot ) , using this compliance as a valuable marketing tool .

However , the European Commission has confirmed that Gouda Holland is to be protected ( although Gouda will not ) . Cheese under the name of Gouda is currently made and sold all around the world .


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Question: The Reinheitsgebot is no longer part of German law . It has been replaced by the Provisional German Beer Law , which allows things prohibited in the Reinheitsgebot , such as wheat malt and cane sugar , but which no longer allows unmalted barley .

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The Reinheitsgebot is no longer part of German law : it has been replaced by the Provisional German Beer Law ( VorlÃ ufiges Deutsches Biergesetz ( Provisional German Beer-law of 1993 ) ) , which allows constituent components prohibited in the Reinheitsgebot , such as wheat malt and cane sugar , but which no longer allows unmalted barley .

The recent success of grape-based vodka in the United States has prompted traditional vodka producers in the Vodka Belt countries of Poland , Finland , Lithuania , and Sweden to campaign for EU legislation that will categorize only spirits made from grain or potatoes as `` vodka . ''


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Question: AntÃ nio Monteiro Dutra ( born 11 August 1973 ) is a Brazilian football player .

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AntÃ nio Monteiro Dutra or simply Dutra ( born August 11 , 1973 in Duque Bacelar-MA ) , is a Brazilian left back .

Roberto JÃ lio de Figueiredo ( born 20 February 1979 ) is a Brazilian soccer player .


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Question: He plays for Sport Recife .

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------
For example, ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "Rice-Oxley 's and Chaplin 's mothers had become friends as Rice-Oxley 's brother ( also named Tom ) was born soon after Chaplin , with their mothers becoming friends ."] should be similar to ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Rice-Oxley and Chaplin had been friends since they were children .']


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Question: MuÅ eniÅ # a is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

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MuÅ eniÅ # a is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .

Crasna ( formerly TurbaÅ # i ) is a commune in Gorj County , Romania .


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Question: Sumacs are small trees .

Sumacs are shrubs and small trees that can reach a height of 1 - .

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Question: The flowers are in spikes . Each flower is very small , greenish , creamy white or red , with five petals .

The flowers are in dense panicles or spikes 5 - long , each flower very small , greenish , creamy white or red , with five petals .

Corms are small brown globules up to 4.5 c in diameter and are shrouded in a dense mat of parallel fibers .


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Question: The fruits form clusters of reddish drupes called `` sumac bobs '' .

The fruits form dense clusters of reddish drupes called sumac bobs .


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Question: Paulo CÃ sar Lima ( born 16 June , 1949 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Paulo CÃ sar Lima ( born June 16 , 1949 in Rio de Janeiro ) , commonly known as Caju , is a former football player from Brazil .

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NÃ lton Reis dos Santos ( born May 16 , 1925 ) is a Brazilian former football defender .


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Question: If this page is displaying out of date information after you have refreshed the page in your browser , please ' the server 's cache .

If this page is still displaying out of date information after you have refreshed the page in your browser , please ' the server 's cache .

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Clicking on a redirect in this list will take you to the redirect page , not the target .


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Question: Sunrise is a city of Florida in the United States .

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In September 2010 , Sunrise was lost by Google Maps . If websurfers used Google Maps to get driving directions or locate a business in Sunrise they were redirected to Sarasota , Florida This was the third time Sunrise was ` lost ' .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Reading has two universities and is famous for its rock festival . Reading is home to Premiership football and rugby teams .

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Reading , Pennsylvania and Reading , Massachusetts are both named after Reading .

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It has also became a sing-along number at various British clubs , pubs and sporting events ; the song is consistently played during home games at English Championship club Watford .


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Question: William Penn Adair â Willâ Rogers ( November 4 1879 â `` August 15 1935 ) was a Cherokee-American cowboy , comedian , humorist , social commentator , vaudeville performer and actor .

William Penn Adair Rogers ( better known as `` Will '' Rogers ) ( November 4 , 1879 â `` August 15 , 1935 ) was an American cowboy , comedian , humorist , social commentator , vaudeville performer and actor and one of the best-known celebrities in the 1920s and 1930s .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length Given ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'For example , the double-helical structure of DNA was deduced from an X-ray diffraction pattern that had been generated by a fibrous sample ) .'], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'For example , the double-helical structure of DNA was deduced from an X-ray diffraction pattern that had been got from a fibrous sample .']

Jerome Lester `` Jerry '' Horwitz ( October 22 , 1903 â `` January 18 , 1952 ) , better known by his stage name Curly Howard , was an American comedian and vaudevillian .


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Question: During his life he traveled around the world three times , made 71 movies ( 50 silent films and 21 `` talkies '' ) , wrote more than 4,000 nationally-syndicated newspaper columns , making him a world-famous figure .

He traveled around the world three times , made 71 movies ( 50 silent films and 21 `` talkies '' ) , wrote more than 4,000 nationally-syndicated newspaper columns , and became a world-famous figure .

When she was 30 years old , she began writing for newspapers , documentaries , magazines , and did screen writing .


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Question: During an around-the-world trip with piolt Wiley Post , Rogers died when their small airplane crashed near Barrow , Alaska Territory in 1935 .

Rogers died in 1935 with aviator Wiley Post , when their small airplane crashed near Barrow , Alaska .

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Morris Thompson , an Alaskan politician , was born and raised in Tanana . After he died in the crash of Alaska Airlines Flight 261 , his body was buried in Tanana .


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Question: Julio dos Santos ( born 7 May 1983 ) is a Paraguayan football player .

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Julio Daniel dos Santos RodrÃ guez ( born 7 May 1983 in AsunciÃ n ) is a Paraguayan footballer who currently plays for Brazilian club AtlÃ tico Paranaense .

Robert da Silva Almeida , best known as Robert ( born 3 April 1971 ) is a Brazilian football player .


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Question: When Guru Tegh Bahadur Was discovered by Baba Makhan Shah Labana , Makhan Shah climbed on top a village roof and started shouting the famous line Guru ladho rae `` The Guru has been found '' which is alleged to be in Lubanki dialect .

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When Guru Tegh Bahadur Was discovered by Baba Makhan Shah Labana , Makhan Shah climbed on top a village roof and started shouting the famous line `` Guru ladho rae , '' `` The Guru has been found , '' which is alleged to be in Lubanki dialect .

Gohar Shahi left his work , family and parents and went to Shorkot , where he read the book Noor ul Huda ( Light of Guidance ) , written by Sultan Bahu .


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Question: Lubanki , Also known as Labanki is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Lubanas tribal grouping in the Republic of India and Pakistan .

Lubanki , also known as Labanki , is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Labanas tribal grouping in Punjab .

Goaria is a Marwari Rajasthani language spoken by some 25,000 people in Sindh Province , Pakistan .


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Question: Lubanki has been spoken in Rajasthan and Gujarat areas and some areas of Pakistan .

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Lubanki has been spoken in Rajasthan and Gujrat areas and some areas of Pakistan .

Hala is a gotra or clan of the Jats found in the states of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh in India and in the province of Sindh in Pakistan .


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Question: With the loss of language prestige and status , most Lubanas now speak other forms of Panjabi as their primary language .

With the loss of language prestige and status , most Labanas now speak other forms of Panjabi as their primary language .

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Native Esperanto speakers ( in Esperanto denaskuloj ) are born into families in which Esperanto is spoken ( usually along with other languages ) .


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Question: Borussia V.f.L. 1900 MÃ nchengladbach is a football club which plays in Germany .

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Borussia MÃ nchengladbach is a German association football club based in MÃ nchengladbach , North Rhine-Westphalia .

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After a season at Hertha BSC , he returned to MÃ nchengladbach , Kleff played two more years in the Bundesliga for his old club , joining local rival Fortuna DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf for two years in 1982 . After a fall-out with DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf he joined Rot-Wei Ã Oberhausen of the 2nd Bundesliga and was on the verge of becoming 40 years of age when he enjoyed one more year in the best German division with VfL Bochum .


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Question: Poptropica is an online video game for children ages 6 to 15 .

Poptropica is an online game , targeted at children ages 6 to 15 , where players can travel , play games , compete in head-to-head competition , and communicate safely with each other .

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Webkinz are toy stuffed animals that were originally released by the Canadian Ganz company on April 29 , 2005 .


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Question: During mating season , these salamanders will travel upstream .

During mating season , these salamanders will travel upstream , where the female lays two strings of over two hundred eggs each .

Like them , it is a creature of the grassy plains and woodlands , and gregarious , where the other wallaroos are solitary .


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Question: At this point , the offspring will live off their noticeable stored fat until it is ready to hunt .

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At this point , the larvae will live off their noticeable stored fat until ready to hunt .

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For instance, <<['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The Gringo Gazette is an English-language newspaper founded by Carrie Duncan , published every other week for the American expatriate communities in Baja California and Baja California Sur , Mexico .']>>  to "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The Gringo Gazette is a newspaper in English-language founded by Carrie Duncan , published every other week for the Americans expatriate communities in Baja California and Baja California Sur , Mexico .']"

However , only those who did n't feel they needed immunity would partake in the food reward while the others competed for immunity .


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Question: Sometimes the male `` Den Master '' will also allow a second male into the den , the reason for this is unclear .

On occasion the male `` den master '' will also allow a second male into the den ; the reason for this is unclear .

Wolfram Graf-Rudolf , the director of the Aachen Zoo , agreed with Albrecht and stated that the zookeepers `` should have had the courage to let the bear die '' after it was rejected , arguing that the bear will `` die a little '' every time it is separated from its caretaker .


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Question: They hunt mainly at night , and as they have poor eyesight , use sensory nodes on their head and body to detect tiny changes in water pressure , allowing them to find their prey .

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They hunt mainly at night , and as they have poor eyesight , they use sensory nodes on their head and body to detect minute changes in water pressure , allowing them to detect their prey .

To hunt fish , easily their most important live prey , the eagle swoops down over the water and snatches the fish out of the water with its talons .


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Question: Scientists at Asa Zoo in Japan have recently discovered that the Male Salamander will spawn with more than one female in his den .

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Scientists at Asa Zo in Japan have recently discovered that the male salamander will spawn with more than one female in his den .

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The female is also reported to sing during the breeding season to attract the attention of males .


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Question: Monty Python 's Life of Brian is a 1979 comedy by Monty Python , which is about the life of Brian Cohen ( Graham Chapman ) , a young man born on the same night and the same street as Jesus Christ .

Monty Python 's Life of Brian , also known as Life of Brian , is a 1979 British comedy film written , directed and largely performed by the Monty Python comedy team . It tells the story of Brian Cohen ( played by Graham Chapman ) , a young Jewish man who is born on the same day as , and next door to , Jesus Christ , and is subsequently mistaken for the Messiah .

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The subject is a favorite at planetarium shows during the Christmas season , although the Biblical account suggests that the visit of the magi took place at least several months after Jesus was born .


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Question: Es ( Ð , Ñ ) is the seventeenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .

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Es ( Ð Ñ ; italics : Ð Ñ ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .

Sigma ( upper case Î # , lower case Ï , lower case in word-final position Ï ; Greek Ï Î Î Î 1\/4 Î ) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet , and carries the 'S ' sound .


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Question: GrÃ mio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense is a football club which plays in Brazil .

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GrÃ mio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense , is a Brazilian professional association football team based in Porto Alegre , Rio Grande do Sul founded by English and German immigrants on September 15 , 1903 .

The club is owned by Red Bull , who currently fields a team in Campeonato Paulista SÃ rie A2 .


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Question: Her musical career started in the 1980s group Sound of Music .

GrÃ nvall 's musical career started in the 1980s group Sound of Music .

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Originally a DJ at nightclubs during the 1980s and 1990s , he co-founded Gum Productions and released his first album , Just a Little More Love , in 2001 .


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Question: Over the following ten years she established herself as a songwriter in Melodifestivalen , writing two songs for the 1992 competition and the 1995 runner-up Det vackraste ( The Most Beautiful Thing ) performed by Cecilia Vennersten .

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The provided query could be "['Represent the natural language', 'The Frankfurt Assembly ( , literally Frankfurt National Assembly ) was the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany .']" and the positive "["represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length\n\nFor instance you may be given 'One kind of keyed clarinet is called the Albert clarinet .' and it should match with 'The unmodified word clarinet usually refers to the B soprano clarinet , by far the most commonly played clarinet .' but not with 'It had 4 holes on the front and 2 on the back . The English instrument maker William Bainbridge developed it further and patented the `` improved English flageolet '' in 1803 as well as the double flageolet around 1805 .'.", 'The Frankfurt Parliament ( , literally Frankfurt National Assembly ) was the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany .']"

Over the following ten years she established herself as a songwriter in Melodifestivalen , writing two songs for the 1992 competition and the 1995 runner-up `` Det vackraste '' ( `` The Most Beautiful Thing '' ) performed by Cecilia Vennersten .

Danny Saucedo ( born Daniel Gabriel Alessandro Saucedo Grzechowski on 25 February 1986 in Stockholm , Stockholms LÃ n , Sweden ) is a Swedish singer and songwriter often presented just as Danny , who competed as one of the finalists in Idol 2006 - the Swedish version of Idol where he got to the top 6 before being eliminated .


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Question: The trio participated twice in the Swedish Eurovision Song Contest selections , Melodifestivalen , finishing fourth both times ; in 1986 with Eldorado and in 1987 with Alexandra .

The trio participated twice in the Swedish Eurovision Song Contest selections , Melodifestivalen , finishing fourth both times ; in 1986 with `` Eldorado '' and in 1987 with `` Alexandra '' .

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She represented Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo , Norway , and won the contest with the song `` Satellite '' .


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Question: Nanne GrÃ nvall ( born Marianne Elisabeth Nordqvist on May 18 1962 in Stockholm ) is a Swedish singer-songwriter .

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Marianne Elisabeth Nordqvist ( born on 18 May 1962 in Stockholm ) more popularly known as Nanne GrÃ nvall is a Swedish singer-songwriter .

Linda Thelenius ( born Linda Maria Elisabeth Gedin also known as Linda Rosing 21 January 1974 in VÃ sterÃ s , Sweden ) is a Swedish model , singer , author and politician .


Question: The use of adits is generally called drift mining .

The use of adits for the extraction of ore is generally called drift mining .

The Mystic coal seam was exposed on the surface there , and drifts were opened and abandoned over the next few decades until the hills were honeycombed with mines .


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Question: Adits are usually built into the side of a hill or mountain , and often occur when coal or ore is located inside the mountain but above the local valley floor or coastal plain .

Adits are driven into the side of a hill or mountain , and are often used when an ore body is located inside the mountain but above the adjacent valley floor or coastal plain .

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For instance, <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'It can also include cosmetic care of the body , such as shaving . Another suitable alternative to shaving is beard grooming .']>>  to <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'It can also include shaving , done by a man to cut his beard short .']>>

Passes are often found just above the source of a river , constituting a sort of `` bridge '' over to the headwaters of a different river .


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Question: Made of bamboo , it has six finger holes and one thumb hole and is open on both ends .

Usually made of bamboo or wood , it has 6 finger holes and one thumb hole and is open on both ends .

It is typically 20 to 30 cm ( 8 to 12 inch ) in diameter with relatively low sides that flare outwards , a long handle , and no lid .


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Question: In the 1980s and 1990s some post-Nueva CanciÃ n rock groups have also used the quena in some of their songs ; notably Soda Stereo in Cuando Pase el Temblor and Los Enanitos Verdes in Lamento Boliviano .

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In the 1980s and 1990s some post-Nueva CanciÃ n rock groups have also incorporated the quena in some of their songs ; notably Soda Stereo in Cuando Pase el Temblor and Los Enanitos Verdes in Lamento Boliviano .

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He became known when he started leading the band AmÃ rico y la Nueva AlegrÃ a. He is the son of the boleros singer Melvin `` CorazÃ n '' AmÃ rico , who sings duets with his wife , Marcela Toledo .


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Question: It is normally in the key of G major . G is the lowest note when all the holes are covered .

It is normally in the key of G , with G being the lowest note ( all holes covered ) .

An inverted pedal is a pedal that is not in the bass ( and often is the highest part . )


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Question: The quenacho ( also `` kenacho '' in English ) is a bigger , lower sounding type of quena and made the same way .

The quenacho ( also `` kenacho '' in English ) is a greater , lower-toned version of the quena and made the same way .

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One is thin ( and usually knotted ) and the other , especially popular in Madrid , is long and thick ( porra ) .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'With an enzyme , reactions work faster than they would without .'] == ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'As a result , products are formed faster and reactions reach their equilibrium state more rapidly . Most enzyme reaction rates are millions of times faster than those of comparable un-catalyzed reactions .'] != ['Represent this', 'Unlike other reagents that participate in the chemical reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself .']

Question: It is in the key of D major , a fourth lower than the quena .

It is in the key of D , a fourth lower than the quena .

Commonly , only the first verse of each version is sung , usually in MÄ ori first , then in English .


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Question: In the 1960s and 1970s the quena was used by several Nueva CanciÃ n musicians . Some groups such as Illapu have used it regularly .

In the 1960s and 1970s the quena was used by several Nueva CanciÃ n musicians , this use was in most cases for particular songs and not as an standard instrument but some groups such as Illapu have used it regularly .

Patricio Rey y Sus Redonditos de Ricota ( Patrick King and his Curd Roundies in English ) were an independent rock band originally from La Plata , Argentina whose tours in the 1980s , 1990s and 2000s drew a cult-like following .


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Question: The quena , also written as `` kena '' in English , is the traditional flute of Peru and the Andes .

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For instance, <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'In bacteria and other single-cell organisms , the variety of signal transduction processes possible influences how it reacts and responds to its environment .']>>  to <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'In bacteria and other single-cell organisms , the transduction processes a cell has limits the number of ways it can respond to its environment .']>>

The quena ( , sometimes also written `` kena '' in English ) is the traditional flute of the Andes .

The quenacho ( also `` kenacho '' in English ) is a greater , lower-toned version of the quena and made the same way .


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Question: In most of Andes ' towns `` vamos a ir a la quena '' ( we will go to the quena ) was used to threaten little children , because the quena was made of bamboo , a hard material .

In most of Andes ' towns `` vamos a ir a la quena '' ( we will go to the quena ) was a popular sentence to threaten little children , because the quena was made of bamboo , a hard material .


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Question: To make a sound , the player closes the top end of the pipe with the flesh between his chin and lower lip , and blows a stream of air downward , over a notch cut into the end .

To produce sound , the player closes the top end of the pipe with the flesh between his chin and lower lip , and blows a stream of air downward , along the axis of the pipe , over an elliptical notch cut into the end .

The method of producing vibrato on other instruments varies . On string instruments , for example , the finger used to stop the string can be wobbled on the fingerboard , or actually moved up and down the string for a wider vibrato .


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Question: He also included a recreation center with a bowling green , tennis courts , a pit for cock fighting ( now the site of 70 Whitehall ) and a tiltyard for jousting .

Inspired by Richmond Palace , he also included a recreation center with a bowling green , tennis courts , a pit for cock fighting ( now the site of the Cabinet Office , 70 Whitehall ) and a tiltyard for jousting .

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Land around the circuit ( including a large aquatic center , a golf course , a Lakeside Stadium , some restaurants and rowing boathouses ) has restricted access during the grand prix weekend .


Question: The Palace of Whitehall was the main home of the English kings and queens in London from 1530 until 1698 when all except Inigo Jones 's 1622 Banqueting House was destroyed by fire .

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The Palace of Whitehall was the main residence of the English monarchs in London from 1530 until 1698 when all except Inigo Jones 's 1622 Banqueting House was destroyed by fire .

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He died on Christmas Eve 1453 , as recorded in his epitaph , which was in the church of St Stephen Walbrook in London ( until it was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 ) .


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Question: Before the fire it was the largest palace in Europe , with over 1,500 rooms ( at one time it was the largest building in the world ) .

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Before the fire it had grown to be the largest palace in Europe , with over 1,500 rooms , overtaking the Vatican and Versailles .

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At the time of its construction , its height of 64 meters made it the second tallest structure in Asia .


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Question: There are six characters players can choose from in Cabal Online .

There are six character classes in Cabal Online .

Bishop is the main protagonist that the player controls and guides throughout the events of Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 .


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Examples:
Provided: ['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Denpasar is the capital city of the province of Bali , Indonesia .'] Match: ['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Denpasar ( pronounced ) ( Indonesian : Kota Denpasar ) is the capital city of the province of Bali , Indonesia .'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', 'Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara ( Nusa Tenggara Barat or NTB ) province , Indonesia .']

Question: Cabal Online is a free Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game ( MMORPG ) created by ESTsoft Corporation .

Cabal Online is a free-to-play , 3D massively-multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG ) , developed by South Korean company ESTsoft .

Disney 's Toontown Online ( commonly known as simply Toontown ) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game created by The Walt Disney Company and billed as the first such game intended for kids and families .


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Question: They are : Warrior , Blader , Magician , Force Archer , Force Blader and Force Shielder .

The six classes are the Warrior , the Blader , the Wizard , the Force Blader , the Force Shielder and the Force Archer .

, One Piece , Saint Seiya , El Hazard , Detective Conan and Read or Die .