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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer wrote that Giovanni Bellini was the oldest and still the best of the artists in Venice .

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He wrote that Giovanni Bellini was the oldest and still the best of the artists in Venice .

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He returned to Bologna where he became ` master of studiesâ .


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Question: A self-portrait , a drawing in silverpoint , is dated 1484 ( Albertina , Vienna ) .

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A self-portrait , a drawing in silverpoint , is dated 1484 ( Albertina , Vienna ) â when I was a child , '' as his later inscription says .

He also continued to make images in watercolor and bodycolor ( usually combined ) , including a number of still lifes of meadow sections or animals , including his Young Hare ( 1502 ) and the Great Piece of Turf ( 1503 , both also Albertina ) .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer wanted to meet Martin Schongauer , the best engraver of Northern Europe , but Schongauer died shortly before DÃ 1\/4 rer 's arrival .

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He left in 1490 , possibly to work under Martin Schongauer , the leading engraver of Northern Europe , but who died shortly before DÃ 1\/4 rer 's arrival at Colmar in 1492 . It is unclear where DÃ 1\/4 rer traveled in the intervening period , though it is likely that he went to Frankfurt and the Netherlands .

He moved for some time to ZÃ 1\/4 rich , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss .


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Question: It had 1,809 woodcut pictures by the Wolgemut workshop .

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It contained an unprecedented 1,809 woodcut illustrations ( with many repeated uses of the same block ) by the Wolgemut workshop .

It is now thought unlikely that DÃ 1\/4 rer cut any of the woodblocks himself ; this task would have been performed by a specialist craftsman .


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Question: His first painted self-portrait is now in the Louvre . It was painted in Strasbourg , probably so that DÃ 1\/4 rer could send it back to his fiancÃ e in Nuremberg . .

DÃ 1\/4 rer 's first painted self-portrait ( now in the Louvre ) was painted at this time , probably to be sent back to his fiancÃ in Nuremberg .

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DÃ 1\/4 rer 's godfather was Anton Koberger , who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in the year of DÃ 1\/4 rer 's birth .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer was the third child and second son of his parents , who had between fourteen and eighteen children .

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DÃ 1\/4 rer was born on 21 May 1471 , third child and second son of his parents , who had between fourteen and eighteen children .

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Her husband soon married their son 's fiancÃ e , who was also their ward , fourteen-year-old Catherine Willoughby , by whom he had two sons .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer probably did not cut any of the woodblocks himself .

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It is now thought unlikely that DÃ 1\/4 rer cut any of the woodblocks himself ; this task would have been performed by a specialist craftsman .

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Ã `` DÃ laigh tenure as president proved to be contentious .


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Question: He also continued to make images in watercolor and bodycolor ( usually combined ) , including a number of very beautiful still lives of meadow sections or animals , including his `` Hare '' ( 1502 , Albertina , Vienna ) .

He also continued to make images in watercolor and bodycolor ( usually combined ) , including a number of still lifes of meadow sections or animals , including his Young Hare ( 1502 ) and the Great Piece of Turf ( 1503 , both also Albertina ) .

DÃ 1\/4 rer made large numbers of preparatory drawings , especially for his paintings and engravings , and many survive , most famously the Betende HÃ nde ( engl . Praying Hands , c. 1508 Albertina , Vienna ) , a study for an apostle in the Heller altarpiece .


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Question: By this time DÃ 1\/4 rer 's engravings were very popular and were being copied .

By this time DÃ 1\/4 rer 's engravings had attained great popularity and were being copied .

There is , however , a general consensus that MÃ 1\/4 nster as well as Bielefeld and Dortmund are part of Westphalia .


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Question: During this period he also completed the two woodcut series , the Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin .

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During this period he also completed two woodcut series , the Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin , both published in 1511 together with a second edition of the Apocalypse series .

It would not be until 1878 that his work gained any recognition with Guardian Spirit of the Waters , and he published his first album of lithographs , titled Dans le RÃ ve , in 1879 .


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Question: Nuremberg was a rich city , a center for publishing and many luxury trades .

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Nuremberg was then an important and prosperous city , a center for publishing and many luxury trades .

Crafts experienced a surprising expansion , and there were around 15 guilds active in the town ; the bootmaker and the most famous furrier guild were the ones to survive for the longest time .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length For instance you may be given '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Cooke Barracks were given back to the German government in 1992 .']' and it should match with '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Cooke Barracks was returned to the German government in 1992 .']' but not with '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The IRT was purchased by the City in June 1940 .']'.

Question: He quickly became the most successful publisher in Germany , and owned twenty-four printing presses and had many offices in Germany and abroad .

He quickly became the most successful publisher in Germany , eventually owning twenty-four printing-presses and having many offices in Germany and abroad .

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He is credited with saving almost 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his enamelware and ammunitions factories , which were located in what is now Poland and the Czech Republic respectively .


Question: Within three months DÃ 1\/4 rer left for Italy .

In all these , DÃ 1\/4 rer shows the objects in net .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer 's father died in 1502 and his mother died in 1513 .

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Fewshot example: "['', 'Layla El ( born 25 June 1978 ) is an English dancer , model and professional wrestler of Moroccan descent . She is employed by World Wrestling Entertainment as a WWE Diva and appears on the SmackDown brand as Layla .']" == "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Layla El ( born June 25 , 1978 in London , England ) is a English female professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment wrestling on their Smackdown brand .']"

DÃ 1\/4 rer lost both of his parents during the next decade : his father died in 1502 and his mother died in 1513 .


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Question: His father wanted him to continue his training as a goldsmith , but he was so good at drawing that he started as an apprentice to Michael Wolgemut at the age of fifteen in 1486 .

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Though his father wanted him to continue his training as a goldsmith , he showed such a precocious talent in drawing that he started as an apprentice to Michael Wolgemut at the age of fifteen in 1486 .

He returned to Stuttgart in 1889 , where he remained running a large practice as a gynecologist and obstetrician until he retired to Tübingen a few years before his death in 1937 .


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Question: Wolgemut was the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time , and had a large workshop making different types of works of art , in particular woodcuts for books .

Wolgemut was the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time , with a large workshop producing a variety of works of art , in particular woodcuts for books .

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Anna Maria was the child of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Older , originally from Switzerland , and the sibling of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Younger , and worked as a child with her brothers and her father in her father 's studio in the work in illustrating the works of Olof Rudbeck the Older , `` Campus Elysii '' and `` Atlantica '' ; soon , she started to contribute to the household by taking assignments herself and performing different artistic works for money , thereby becoming an independent artist .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer was admired by the Venetians , but he was back in Nuremberg by mid-1507 . He stayed in Germany until 1520 .

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Despite the regard in which he was held by the Venetians , DÃ 1\/4 rer was back in Nuremberg by mid-1507 , and he remained in Germany until 1520 .

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Nothing is recorded of AlemÃ n after 1609 , but it is sometimes asserted that he was still living in 1617 .


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Question: The famous works he made in this period were the thirty-seven woodcuts for the Little Passion , published first in 1511 , and a set of fifteen small engravings on the same theme in 1512 .

Other works from this period include the thirty-seven woodcut subjects of the Little Passion , published first in 1511 , and a set of fifteen small engravings on the same theme in 1512 .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length For example, '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The Great American Bash ( 1988 ) was the first The Great American Bash event that was produced as a pay-per-view .']' should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Something special about this pay-per-view is that anyone in the American military can see The Great American Bash for free .']'

Wolgemut was the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time , with a large workshop producing a variety of works of art , in particular woodcuts for books .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer died in Nuremberg at the age of 56 . He left money and goods worth 6,874 florins - a considerable sum .

DÃ 1\/4 rer died in Nuremberg at the age of 56 , leaving an estate valued at 6,874 florinsâ '' a considerable sum .

Although NeumÃ 1\/4 nster Zoo set a price of â 700,000 , the Berlin Zoo stated that they would not pay `` a cent more '' than â 350,000 ( $ 488,145 ) .


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Question: The house is now a museum .

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Question: In 1513 and 1514 he created his three most famous engravings , The Knight , Death , and the Devil ( or simply , The Knight , as he called it , 1513 ) , Melencolia I , and St. Jerome in his Study ( both 1514 ) .

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However , in 1513 and 1514 DÃ 1\/4 rer created his three most famous engravings : The Knight , Death , and the Devil ( 1513 , probably based on Erasmus 's treatise ` Enichiridion militis Christiani ' ) , St. Jerome in his Study , and the much-debated Melencolia I ( both 1514 ) .


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Question: In Brussels he saw `` the things which have been sent to the king from the golden land '' â '' the Aztec treasure that HernÃ n CortÃ s had sent home to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V following the fall of Mexico .

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"['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'ChÃ cents tillon-en-Michaille is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'ChÃ cents tillon-en-Michaille is a commune .']"

There he saw `` the things which have been sent to the king from the golden land '' â '' the Aztec treasure that HernÃ n CortÃ s had sent home to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V following the fall of Mexico .

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During that time , Juan Ponce de LeÃ n , who discovered Florida , Vasco NÃ Ã ez de Balboa , who discovered the Pacific Ocean ( he called it the `` South Sea '' below Panama ) , and Ferdinand Magellan , who first sailed that ocean to the Orient , profoundly influenced de Soto 's ambitions .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer 's best known individual engravings ( that is , ones that are not part of a series ) include Knight , Death , and the Devil ( 1513 ) , Saint Jerome in his Study ( 1514 ) and Melencolia I ( 1514 ) .

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His well-known works include the Knight , Death , and the Devil ( 1513 ) , Saint Jerome in his Study ( 1514 ) and Melencolia I ( 1514 ) , which has been the subject of extensive analysis and interpretation .

He also continued to make images in watercolor and bodycolor ( usually combined ) , including a number of still lifes of meadow sections or animals , including his Young Hare ( 1502 ) and the Great Piece of Turf ( 1503 , both also Albertina ) .


Question: She was the daughter of a well known brass worker ( and amateur harpist ) in the city .

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E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'It is a resident bird ; i.e. , most birds do not migrate .'] == ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'It is a resident bird ; most do not migrate .']

Agnes was the daughter of a prominent brass worker ( and amateur harpist ) in the city .

He was the son of Tim Buckley , also a musician .


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Question: After completing his term of apprenticeship in 1489 , DÃ 1\/4 rer followed the common German custom of taking a wanderjahre â '' in effect a gap year . DÃ 1\/4 rer was away nearly four years , traveling through Germany , Switzerland , and probably , the Netherlands .

After completing his term of apprenticeship , DÃ 1\/4 rer followed the common German custom of taking Wanderjahreâ '' in effect gap yearâ '' in which the apprentice learned skills from artists in other areas ; DÃ 1\/4 rer was to spend about four years away .

The Venetian artist Jacopo de ' Barbari , whom DÃ 1\/4 rer had met in Venice , visited Nuremberg in 1500 , and DÃ 1\/4 rer said that he learned much about the new developments in perspective , anatomy , and proportion from him .


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Question: Later , the Emperor Rudolf II took it to Prague .

It was subsequently acquired by the Emperor Rudolf II and taken to Prague .

Gebhard thus suffered a nine year exile , and was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in Admont .


Question: Other paintings DÃ 1\/4 rer made in Venice include , The Virgin and Child with the Goldfinch , Christ disputing with the Doctors ( supposedly produced in just five days ) , and a number of smaller works .

Other paintings DÃ 1\/4 rer produced in Venice include The Virgin and Child with the Goldfinch , Christ disputing with the Doctors ( supposedly produced in a mere five days ) , and a number of smaller works .

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In 1570 he moved to Rome , where he opened a workshop and executed a series of works .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer had started to learn goldsmithing and drawing from his father .

After a few years of school , DÃ 1\/4 rer started to learn the basics of goldsmithing and drawing from his father .

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In actuality the VÃ zinas only had two children and Georges spoke broken English .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer made large numbers of other practice drawings , especially for his paintings and engravings , and many survive , most famously the Praying Hands ( 1508 Albertina , Vienna ) .

DÃ 1\/4 rer made large numbers of preparatory drawings , especially for his paintings and engravings , and many survive , most famously the Betende HÃ nde ( engl . Praying Hands , c. 1508 Albertina , Vienna ) , a study for an apostle in the Heller altarpiece .

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Question: But he had designed and cut woodblocks for woodcut as part of his training in Wolgemut 's studio , and he had seen many carved and painted altarpieces made in the studio . This means he knew what could be made into a woodblock print , and how to work with the expert block cutters .

However , his training in Wolgemut 's studio , which made many carved and painted altarpieces and both designed and cut woodblocks for woodcut , evidently gave him great understanding of what the technique could be made to produce , and how to work with block cutters .

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From this grew the engraving of copper printing plates to produce artistic images on paper , known as old master prints in Germany in the 1430s .


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Question: The Venetian artist Jacopo de ' Barbari , whom DÃ 1\/4 rer had met in Venice , visited Nuremberg in 1500 , and DÃ 1\/4 rer said that he learned much about the new developments in perspective , anatomy , and Body proportions from him .

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The Venetian artist Jacopo de ' Barbari , whom DÃ 1\/4 rer had met in Venice , visited Nuremberg in 1500 , and DÃ 1\/4 rer said that he learned much about the new developments in perspective , anatomy , and proportion from him .

Many great European artists , such as Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer , Rembrandt , and Francisco Goya , were dedicated printmakers .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer 's godfather was Anton Koberger , who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in the year DÃ 1\/4 rer was born .

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DÃ 1\/4 rer 's godfather was Anton Koberger , who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in the year of DÃ 1\/4 rer 's birth .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words E.g. ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Both conglomerates and breccias are characterized by clasts larger than sand ( ) 2 mm ) .'] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', 'Both conglomerates and breccias have clasts larger than sand ( ) 2 mm ) .']

MÃ 1\/4 nster was , since its re-Catholization in 1535 , a strictly mono-denominational community . It housed the Chapter of the Prince-Bishopric of MÃ 1\/4 nster .


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Question: During the first five years , 1507 â `` 1511 , after his return from Venice DÃ 1\/4 rer mostly painted . He made his four best paintings , Adam and Eve ( 1507 ) , Virgin with the Iris ( 1508 ) , the altarpiece the Assumption of the Virgin ( 1509 ) , and the Adoration of the Trinity by all the Saints ( 1511 ) .

Between 1507 and 1511 DÃ 1\/4 rer worked on some of his most celebrated paintings : Adam and Eve ( 1507 ) , The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand ( 1508 , for Frederick the Wise ) , Virgin with the Iris ( 1508 ) , the altarpiece Assumption of the Virgin ( 1509 , for Jacob Heller of Frankfurt ) , and Adoration of the Trinity ( 1511 , for Matthaeus Landauer ) .

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These themes find expression in paintings such as The Sick Child ( 1885 ) , Love and Pain ( 1893 â `` 94 ) , Ashes ( 1894 ) , and The Bridge .


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Question: In 1515 , he created his woodcut of the Rhinoceros .

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In 1515 , he created his woodcut of the Rhinoceros which had arrived in Lisbon from a written description and sketch by another artist , without ever seeing the animal himself .

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Karl Joseph Brodtmann lithographed his plates .


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Question: DÃ 1\/4 rer wrote that this treasure trove `` was much more beautiful to me than miracles .

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DÃ 1\/4 rer wrote that this treasure `` was much more beautiful to me than miracles .

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'North Ayrshire borders onto the areas of Inverclyde to the north , Renfrewshire to the north east , and East Ayrshire and South Ayrshire to the East and South respectively .']" == "['represent this text!\nExamples:\nProvided: It reacts with water to make hydrofluoric acid , oxygen , and cobalt ( II ) fluoride . It is made by reacting cobalt ( II ) chloride and fluorine at 350 C. Cobalt ( II ) oxide and cobalt ( II ) fluoride can be used instead of the cobalt ( II ) chloride . Match: Cobalt ( II ) oxide ( CoO ) and cobalt ( II ) fluoride ( CoF2 ) can also be converted to cobalt ( III ) fluoride using fluorine . Hard Negative: Iron ( III ) chloride is a mild oxidising agent , for example capable of oxidising copper ( I ) chloride to copper ( II ) chloride .', 'It borders onto the areas of Inverclyde to the north , Renfrewshire to the north east , and East Ayrshire , and South Ayrshire to the East and South respectively .']"

She commented that the novel `` is the most probable fiction I have ever read '' and had become `` at present the fashionable novel '' .


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Question: This is a series of drawings show DÃ 1\/4 rer 's experiments in human proportion , before he made his famous engraving of Adam and Eve ( 1504 ) .

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A series of extant drawings show DÃ 1\/4 rer 's experiments in human proportion , leading to the famous engraving of Adam and Eve ( 1504 ) , which shows his subtlety while using the burin in the texturing of flesh surfaces .

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Provided: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "She reiterated Amun 's support by having these proclamations by the god Amun carved on her monuments :"]" Match: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', "She reiterated Amun 's support by having these proclamations by the god Amun carved on her monuments : `` Welcome my sweet daughter , my favorite , the King of Upper and Lower Egypt , Maatkare , Hatshepsut ."]"

( quadrupeds , birds , fishes ) folio , 1551-1558 , at ZÃ 1\/4 rich , a fifth ( snakes ) being issued in 1587 ( there is a German translation , entitled Thierbuch , of the first 4 vols . , ZÃ 1\/4 rich , 1563 ) : this work is the starting-point of modern zoology .


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Question: His famous series of sixteen great designs for the Apocalypse are dated 1498 .

His famous series of sixteen great designs for the Apocalypse are dated 1498 , as is his engraving St. Michael Fighting the Dragon .

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The provided query could be "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "In some cases , Tourette 's is sporadic , that is , it is not inherited from parents ."]" and the positive "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', "Tourette 's is normally inherited , and starts in childhood ."]"

Other works from this period include the thirty-seven woodcut subjects of the Little Passion , published first in 1511 , and a set of fifteen small engravings on the same theme in 1512 .


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Question: His most iconic images are his woodcuts of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ( 1497 â `` 1498 ) from the Apocalypse series , the Rhinoceros , and numerous self-portraits in oils .

His woodcuts , such as the Apocalypse series ( 1498 ) , retain a more Gothic flavor than the rest of his work .

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DÃ 1\/4 rer made large numbers of preparatory drawings , especially for his paintings and engravings , and many survive , most famously the Betende HÃ nde ( engl . Praying Hands , c. 1508 Albertina , Vienna ) , a study for an apostle in the Heller altarpiece .


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'['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'This is of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years .']' == '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Thin wafers are of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years .']' != '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong , existing habits are hard to replace .']'

Question: His father was a successful goldsmith from AjtÃ s , near Gyula in Hungary .

His father was a successful goldsmith , originally named AjtÃ si , who in 1455 had moved to Nuremberg from AjtÃ s , near Gyula in Hungary .

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BÃ la 's mother then took him and his sister , Erzsebet , to live in NagyszÅ ` lÅ ` s ( today Vinogradiv , Ukraine ) and then to Pozsony ( German : Pressburg , today Bratislava , Slovakia ) .


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E.g.
"['Represent the following document', 'He went to Mississippi State University , where he played college baseball .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'He attended Mississippi State University , where he participated in college baseball .']" != "['Represent the natural language', 'Ivory then transferred to Tiffin , a Division II school in Tiffin , Ohio , whose team was coached by Dave Walkosky , a former Washington State assistant coach .']"

Question: The causes of the Bronze Age collapse - which extended throughout the eastern Mediterranean - remain obscure , although drought , famine and other stresses may be behind the widespread population movements of the time ; in any case , a number of important Canaanite cities were destroyed at the end of the Bronze Age ( although the process was spread out over more than a century ) , and Canaanite culture was gradually absorbed into that of the Philistines , Phoenicians and Israelites .

The Canaanite city-state system broke down at the end of the Late Bronze period , and Canaanite culture was then gradually absorbed into that of the Philistines , Phoenicians and Israelites .

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Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire .


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The query could be '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Shallow seas flanked the margins of several continents , which had resulted from the breakup of the preceding supercontinent Pannotia .']' and should be close to '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Shallow seas flanked the margins of several continents created during the breakup of the supercontinent Pannotia .']' but very far from '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'In paleogeography , Laurasia was the northernmost of two supercontinents ( the other being Gondwana ) that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from approximately ( Mya ) . It separated from Gondwana ( the late Triassic era ) during the breakup of Pangaea , drifting further north after the split .']'

Question: In order to carry out this project the Hasmonean kings conquered ( and forcibly converted to Judaism ) the one-time Moabites , Edomites and Ammonites , as well as the lost kingdom of Israel .

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In order to carry out this project the Hasmoneans forcibly converted to Judaism the one-time Moabites , Edomites and Ammonites , as well as the lost kingdom of Israel .

The new city was populated by a mix of local settlers that Athenians brought from the nearby city of Antigonia , Macedonians , and Jews ( who were given full status from the beginning ) .


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Question: An inscription of the Egyptian pharaoh Shoshenq I , probably identical with the biblical Shishak , record a series of campaigns apparently directed at the area immediately north of Jerusalem in the second half of the 10th century BCE .

In the central highlands this resulted in unification in a kingdom with the city of Samaria as its capital , possibly by the second half of the 10th century BCE when an inscription of the Egyptian pharaoh Shoshenq I , the biblical Shishak , records a series of campaigns directed at the area .

Nabopolassar was followed by his son Nebuchadnezzar II , whose reign of 43 years made Babylon once more the mistress of the civilized world , including the conquering of Phoenicia in 585 BC .


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Question: The coastal area of the southern Levant , large in the south and becoming short to the north , the southernmost part has a zone of foothills , the Shephalah ; like the plain this area narrows as it goes northwards , ending at Mount Carmel .

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The coastal plain of the southern Levant , broad in the south and narrowing to the north , is backed in its southernmost portion by a zone of foothills , the Shephalah ; like the plain this narrows as it goes northwards , ending in the promontory of Mount Carmel .

The chains of mountains show a direction northwest-southeast , except in the Southern peninsula ( in Haiti ) where they have a direction west-east . The mountains are separated by valleys with the same general direction .


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Question: Judean exiles returned from Babylon early in the following Persian period , starting the period in the starting of a Judahite presence in the province of Yehud , as Judah was now called .

Following their liberation by the Persian conqueror , Cyrus The Great , Judean exiles returned to Jerusalem early in the following Persian period , inaugurating the formative period in the development of a distinctive Judahite identity in the Persian province of Yehud .

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Its culture played a crucial role in the Gutian Empire , especially during the Achaemenid dynasty that succeeded it , when the Elamite language remained among those in official use .


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Question: Israel became an important local power in the 9th and 8th centuries BCE before falling to the Assyrians ; the southern kingdom , Judah , enjoyed a period of richness as a dependency of the greater empires of the region before a revolt against Babylon led to it being destoried early in the 6th century .

By the 9th century BCE the kingdom of Israel had emerged as an important local power before falling to the Assyrians in 722 BC ; its southern neighbor , the kingdom of Judah , enjoyed a period of prosperity as a client-state of the greater empires of the region before a revolt against Babylon led to its destruction by Babylon in 586 BC .

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It is attributed to the prophet Habakkuk , and was probably composed in the late 7th century BCE .


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Question: About a hundred years later , in the 9th century BCE , the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III names Ahab of Israel among his enemies at the battle of Qarqar ( 853 BCE ) , while in the Mesha stele ( c. 830 BCE ) a king of Moab celebrates his success in throwing off the oppression of the `` House of Omri '' ( i.e. Israel ) . Similarly , the Tel Dan stele tells of the death of a king of Israel , probably Jehoram , at the hands of an Aramaen king about 841 BCE .

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It had clearly emerged by the middle of the 9th century BCE , when the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III names `` Ahab the Israelite '' among his enemies at the battle of Qarqar ( 853 ) , and the Mesha stele ( c. 830 ) left by a king of Moab celebrates his success in throwing off the oppression of the `` House of Omri '' ( i.e. Israel ) and the Tel Dan stele tells of the death of a king of Israel , probably Jehoram , at the hands of an Aramaen king ( c. 841 ) .

The cities of Norsuntepe , Emar and Carchemish were destroyed , Assyria lost northwestern cities to Mushki , which were reconquered by Tiglath-Pileser I after his ascension to kingship .


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Question: The kingdom established by the Maccabees was a conscious attempt to revive the Judah described in the bible : a Jewish monarchy ruled from Jerusalem and stretching over all the territories once ruled by David and Solomon .

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The Hasmonean kingdom was a conscious attempt to revive the Judah described in the Bible : a Jewish monarchy ruled from Jerusalem and stretching over all the territories once ruled by David and Solomon .

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Question: The eastern Mediterranean seaboard - the Levant - goes 400 miles north to south from the Taurus Mountains to the Sinai desert , and 70 to 100 miles east to west between the sea and the Arabian desert .

The eastern Mediterranean seaboard â `` the Levant â `` stretches 400 miles north to south from the Taurus Mountains to the Sinai desert , and 70 to 100 miles east to west between the sea and the Arabian desert .

The Balkan Peninsula may be defined as an area of southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides : the Adriatic Sea to the west , the Mediterranean Sea ( including the Ionian and Aegean seas ) to the south and the Black Sea to the east .


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Question: Settlement during the Late Bronze was concentrated in the coastal plain and along major communication routes , with the central hill-country only sparsely inhabited ; each city had its own ruler , constantly at odds with his neighbors and appealing to the Egyptians to adjudicate his differences .

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Settlement was concentrated in cities along the coastal plain and along major communication routes ; the central and northern hill country which would later become the biblical kingdom of Israel was only sparsely inhabited although letters from the Egyptian archives indicate that Jerusalem was already a Canaanite city-state recognizing Egyptian overlordship . Politically and culturally it was dominated by Egypt , each city under its own ruler , constantly at odds with its neighbors , and appealing to the Egyptians to adjudicate their differences .

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Question: Yehud was absorbed into the subsequent Greek-ruled kingdoms which followed the conquests of Alexander the Great .

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Yehud was absorbed into the subsequent Hellenistic kingdoms that followed the conquests of Alexander the Great , but in the 2nd century BC the Judaeans revolted against the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire and created an independent Hasmonean kingdom .


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Question: It was founded on 12 May 1551 . It is the first and most important university of Peru and the oldest university of the Americas .

Originally named as the `` Royal and Pontifical University of the City of the Kings of Lima '' , San Marcos was chartered on May 12 , 1551 by a royal decree signed by King Charles I of Spain , which makes it the oldest officially established university in the Americas and , as such , one of the oldest universities in the world .

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El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so is the oldest circulating newspaper in Chile and in the Spanish language .


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Given ['', 'Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Orlando Magic NBA team .'], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'This is a list of basketball players who have played in the NBA for the Orlando Magic .'] & a negative would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'This category is all National Football League players who played for the Chicago Bears .']

Question: San Marcos and the colleges of San Carlos and San Fernando ( after incorporated to the university ) were monitored by the Viceroy .

In 1840 Schools `` San Carlos '' and `` San Fernando '' , are assumed by the University of San Marcos .

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The First Constitutional Congress of Peru , Which he defined as reality and as a project to the new Republic of PeruWas chaired initially by whom was rector University of San Marcos , Don Toribio RodrÃ guez de Mendoza ; Of the 64 constituent members , were 54 and the San Marcos CarolineAnd the place where he met this great assembly was the Chapel of the University of San Marcos .


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Question: The first Constituent congress of Peru took place in the chapel of the University of San Marcos in 1822 .

The First Constitutional Congress of Peru , Which he defined as reality and as a project to the new Republic of PeruWas chaired initially by whom was rector University of San Marcos , Don Toribio RodrÃ guez de Mendoza ; Of the 64 constituent members , were 54 and the San Marcos CarolineAnd the place where he met this great assembly was the Chapel of the University of San Marcos .

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Indigenous resistance to the Spanish invasion continued during 1534 , with Diego de Almagro founding Santiago de Quito ( in present day Colta , near Riobamba ) on August 15 , 1534 , later to be renamed San Francisco de Quito on August 28 , 1534 .


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Question: Langueux is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .

Langueux is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France .

Belle-Isle-en-Terre is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France .


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Question: Corey Crawford ( born December 31 , 1984 in ChÃ cents teauguay , Quebec ) is a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL and made his debut with the Blackhawks on January 22 , 2006 against the Minnesota Wild .

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Corey Crawford ( born December 31 , 1984 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender , who is currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL .

Brent Sopel ( born January 7 , 1977 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


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Question: In 2010 Olaf Scholz took part in the annual Bilderberg Meeting in Sitges , Spain .

In 2010 Olaf Scholz participated in the annual Bilderberg Meeting in Sitges , Spain .

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In 2000 , Rau was the first German head of state since the Holocaust to address the Knesset , the Israeli parliament , in German .


Question: In 2005 Scholz was elected a member of the sixteenth Bundestag , and succeeded Franz MÃ 1\/4 ntefering as Minister of Labor and Social Affairs , when the latter left office in 2007 .

Scholz succeeded Franz MÃ 1\/4 ntefering as Minister of Labor and Social Affairs , when the latter left office in 2007 .

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His cousin Lothar de MaiziÃ re is also a CDU politician and was the last , and only democratically elected , Premier of the German Democratic Republic , who later served as Federal Minister of Special Affairs in the Kohl government .


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E.g. "['', 'Irvine ( Gaelic : Irbhinn ) is a coastal new town in North Ayrshire , Scotland .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Irvine ( Gaelic : Irbhinn ) is a new town in North Ayrshire , Scotland , United Kingdom , located on the coast of the Firth of Clyde .']" != "["represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words\n\n------\n\nE.g.:\nThe term `` patent troll '' was used as early as 1993 to describe companies that file aggressive patent lawsuits . == A patent troll is an unkind phrase used to describe a company or person that owns a patent and tries to get other people to pay a lot of money for the right to use the patent . The patent troll usually asks for an amount of money that is less than defending a lawsuit .", "Bannockburn ( Scottish Gaelic Allt a ' Bhonnaich ) is a village immediately south of the city of Stirling in Scotland ."]"

Question: On 20 February 2011 the Social Democrats led by Scholz won the Hamburg state election , 2011 with 48.3 % of the votes , resulting in 62 out of 121 seats in the Hamburg Parliament .

On 20 February 2011 the Social Democrats led by Scholz won the Hamburg state election , 2011 with an absolute majority of 48.3 % of the votes , resulting in 62 out of 121 seats in the Hamburg Parliament .

In 1977 , Rau became Chairman of the North Rhine-Westphalia SPD , and in 1978 Minister President of the state , were he remained until 1998 , with four successful elections for the SPD , which became strongest party in the Landtag each time and gained an absolute majority three times , in 1980 , 1985 , 1990 and finally 1995 .


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Question: Olaf Scholz , born in OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck , is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany and has been Mayor of Hamburg since 7 March 2011 .

Olaf Scholz ( ; born in OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck ) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany an Mayor of Hamburg since 7 March 2011 .

Karl Ernst Thomas de MaiziÃ re ( ; born 21 January 1954 ) is a German politician ( CDU ) , currently serving as the Minister of Defense ( since 3 March 2011 ) in the Second Cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel .


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Question: When the bridge was finished , it was the longest bridge in the world .

The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest suspension bridge span in the world when it was completed in 1937 , and has become one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco , California , and of the United States . Despite its span length being surpassed by eight other bridges since its completion , it still has the second longest suspension bridge main span in the United States , after the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York City .

At approximate 12 miles in length , it is one of the longest rivers in the Hawaiian Islands .


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E.g. given '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Sorai was a supporter of the samurai class .']' it should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Sorai was furthermore a supporter of the samurai class .']' but not to '['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.\nFor instance, <<Best planted between two and four weeks after the average last frost , Big Max pumpkins typically become ripe 110 to 120 days after sowing .>>  to <<These squash are best planted between two and four weeks after the average last frost , and they become ripe 110 to 120 days after being planted .>>', 'He left in 1709 after the death of Tsunayoshi and would turn away from the teachings of Zhu Xi to develop his own philosophy and school .']'.

Question: Before the bridge , the only way to go north from San Francisco to Marin County was by ferry .

Before the bridge was built , the only practical short route between San Francisco and what is now Marin County was by boat across a section of San Francisco Bay .

The storm damaged the causeway between St. David 's Island and Hamilton Parish , temporarily limiting traffic to one lane in each direction .


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Question: It goes from San Francisco to Marin County , in the U.S. state of California .

As part of both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 , it connects the city of San Francisco on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula to Marin County .

To the south , across the river , is the United States and the city of Sault Ste . Marie , Michigan .


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Question: The Golden Gate Bridge is a bridge that crosses over the San Francisco Bay .

The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate , the opening of the San Francisco Bay into the Pacific Ocean .

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For instance, <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The Mission San LuÃ s Obispo de Tolosa became the first courthouse and jail in San Luis Obispo County , California .']>>  to <<['', 'Mission San Luis Obispo deTolosa is one of the first missions founded in California .']>>

Technically , both rivers flow into Suisun Bay , which flows through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay , which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay , although the entire group of interconnected bays is often referred to as â San Francisco Bayâ .


Question: The trip by ferry took 20 minutes to complete . Before the bridge was built , San Francisco was the biggest American city still served mostly by ferries .

The trip from the San Francisco Ferry Building took 27 minutes .

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Examples:

"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'He also received a nomination for Golden Globe Best Actor in a Drama and a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for this performance , making him , at age 26 , the ninth-youngest nominee for a Best Actor Oscar .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "He also received a nomination for Golden Globe `` Best Actor in a Drama '' and a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for this acting ."]"

Although Gibsons is on the British Columbia mainland , it is not accessible by road .


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Question: TÃ gerwilen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

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TÃ gerwilen is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

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Berg is a municipality in the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


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Question: Saint-C Ã me-de-Fresn Ã is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

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Saint-C Ã me-de-Fresn Ã is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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PÃ riers-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Question: TomÃ Å UjfaluÅ i ( born 24 March 1978 ) is a Czech football player . He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid and Czech Republic national team .

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TomÃ Å UjfaluÅ i ( born 24 March 1978 ) is a Czech footballer who plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid in La Liga .

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SiniÅ a MihajloviÄ ( ; born February 20 , 1969 ) is a Serbian former football player turned manager , currently in charge of Serie A club Fiorentina since June 2010 .


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Question: Peter Graves March 18 , 1926 - March 14 , 2010 , was an American actor .

Peter Aurness ( March 18 , 1926 â `` March 14 , 2010 ) , known professionally as Peter Graves , was an American film and television actor .

Lawrence Lavon `` Larry '' Linville ( September 29 , 1939 â `` April 10 , 2000 ) was an American actor .


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Question: GÅ uchoÅ azy ( Bad Ziegenhals ) is a town in Poland , in Opole Voivodship , in Nysa County .

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GÅ uchoÅ azy is a town in in Nysa County , in Opole Voivodeship of southwestern Poland , near the border with the Czech Republic .

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Historically the seat of the Silesian Dukes of Sagan , the town is the capital of Å '' agaÅ County .


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The query could be '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'The IPCC activities are controlled by the WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council to support the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change .']' and should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The principles of the IPCC operation are assigned by the relevant WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change process .']' but very far from '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The 1992 supplementary report was an update , requested in the context of the negotiations on the Framework Convention on Climate Change at the Earth Summit ( United Nations Conference on Environment and Development ) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 .']'

Question: The Leo Belgicus is a map of the Low Countries ( the Netherlands , Luxembourg and Belgium ) . They are drawn in the shape of a lion .

The Leo Belgicus , Latin for Netherlandic Lion ( see below ) , is a map of the Low Countries ( the current day Netherlands , Luxembourg and Belgium ) drawn in the shape of a lion .

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Guelders or Gueldres ( Dutch : Gelre , German : Geldern ) is the name of a historical county , later duchy of the Holy Roman Empire , located in the Low Countries .


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Question: The third version was made late in the war . It was made after the freedom of the Dutch Republic was given in the Peace of Westphalia of the year 1648 .

The third version was published in the later stages of the war , and after the independence of the Dutch Republic was confirmed in the Peace of Westphalia ( 1648 ) .

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The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on February 10 , 1763 , and war in the European theater of the Seven Years ' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on February 15 , 1763 .


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Question: The Leo Belgicus that came first was drawn by the Austrian cartographer Michael Aitzinger in 1583 . The Netherlands were fighting the Eighty Years ' War for freedom at this time .

The earliest Leo Belgicus was drawn by the Austrian cartographer Michael Aitzinger in 1583 , when the Netherlands were fighting the Eighty Years ' War for independence .

When the Republic of the Seven United Provinces was declared in 1581 , Drenthe became part of it , although it did not gain provincial status until January 1 , 1796 due to its poverty .


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Question: Anzin-Saint-Aubin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Anzin-Saint-Aubin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .

Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Question: It can be found 25 km north of the town of Fulda and 15 km south of the town of Bad Hersfeld .

It is situated in the north of the district , 25 km north of Fulda .

Lorsch is a town in the BergstraÃ e district in Hesse , Germany , 60 km south of Frankfurt .


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Question: Eiterfeld is a village in Germany in the east of Hesse .

Eiterfeld is a municipality in the district of Fulda , in Hesse , Germany .

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Bensheim is a town in the BergstraÃ e district in southern Hesse , Germany .


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Question: Archaeological evidence shows that Upper Egyptian culture replaced the Buto-culture at the delta when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified .

Archaeological evidence shows that Upper Egyptian culture replaced the Buto-culture at the delta when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified , and the replacement is considered important evidence for the unification of the two portions of Egypt into one entity .

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Also in the late 7th millennium BC , but a little later than the time referred to above , imported goats and sheep , apparently from Southwest Asia , appear .


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Question: The Greek historians told that town was celebrated for its temple and oracle of the goddess Wadjet .

The Greek historians record that the town was celebrated for its monolithite temple and oracle of the goddess Wadjet ( Buto ) ( Herod .

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From Gergis the collection passed to Erythrae , where it became famous as the oracles of the Erythraean Sibyl .


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Question: The city was an important site in Ancient Egypt since more than ten thousand years .

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The city was an important site in the Predynastic era of Ancient Egypt that includes the cultural developments of ten thousand years from the Paleolithic to 3100 BC .

Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire .


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Question: Super Mario Bros. 3 is a 1988 platform game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .

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Super Mario Bros. 3 , also referred to as Super Mario 3 and SMB3 , is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) , and is the fifth game in the Super Mario series . The game was released in Japan in 1988 , in the United States in 1990 , and in Europe in 1991 .

Kirby 's Dream Land 2 , known as Hoshi no Kirby 2 in Japan , is a platforming video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy handheld video game console .


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Question: It precedes Super Mario Bros. 2 ( 1988 ) and was followed by Super Mario World in 1990 . It is one of the games in Super Mario All-Stars .

A similar overworld map is used in Super Mario World and New Super Mario Bros. , and Mario 's ability to fly has been a feature in such games as Super Mario World , Super Mario 64 and Super Mario Galaxy .

To date , there have been four Mario Kart games for home consoles , two portable games , and two arcade games . The ninth game of the Mario Kart series will be Mario Kart 3DS .


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Question: Rhododendron is a large genus of flowering plants .

Rhododendron catawbiense , the most widespread rhododendron of the Appalachian Mountains , is the state flower of West Virginia , and is in the Flag of West Virginia . Rhododendron macrophyllum , a widespread rhododendron of the Pacific Northwest , is the state flower of Washington .

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The family Campanulaceae ( also bellflower family ) , of the order Asterales , contains about 2000 species , in 70 genera , of herbaceous plants , shrubs , and rarely small trees , often with milky non-toxic sap .


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Question: Victoria Falls is a waterfall , found in south central Africa in the Zambezi River between southeast Zambia and northwest Zimbabwe .

The Victoria Falls or Mosi-o-Tunya ( the Smoke that Thunders ) is a waterfall located in southern Africa on the Zambezi River between the countries of Zambia and Zimbabwe .

The surrounding Kalahari Basin covers over 2500000 k extending farther into Botswana , Namibia and South Africa , and encroaching into parts of Angola , Zambia and Zimbabwe .


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Question: Pakdasht County is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .

Pakdasht County is a county in Tehran Province in Iran .

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With an area of 43,660 square kilometers , including Lake Urmia , the province of West Azarbaijan is located on the north-west of Iran .


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Question: The garden was started in 1544 under Cosimo I de ' Medici as the first university botanical garden in Europe , and it was put under the care of the famous botanist Luca Ghini of Imola .

The garden was established in 1544 under Cosimo I de ' Medici as the first university botanical garden in Europe , and entrusted to the famous botanist Luca Ghini of Imola .

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The `` Monumento dei quattro mori '' ( `` Monument of the Four Moors '' ) , dedicated to Grand Duke Ferdinando I de ' Medici of Tuscany , is one of the most important monuments of Livorno .


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Question: It is open weekday mornings and it does not cost money to see it .

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It is open weekday mornings without charge .

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The ladder is very popular with tourists , is lit at night and a timed run takes place there every year , with people coming from all over the world to take part .


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Question: The Orto botanico di Pisa , also known as the Orto Botanico dell ` UniversitÃ di Pisa , is a botanical garden , and the University of Pisa takes care of it . The garden is at via Luca Ghini 5 , Pisa , Italy .

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The Orto botanico di Pisa , also known as the Orto Botanico dell ` UniversitÃ di Pisa , is a botanical garden operated by the University of Pisa , and located at via Luca Ghini 5 , Pisa , Italy .

The Province of Alessandria ( Italian : Provincia di Alessandria ) is an Italian province , with a population of some 430,000 , which forms the southeastern part of the region of Piedmont . The provincial capital is the city of Alessandria .


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Question: Today there are different sections in the garden containing the botanical school , gardens , ponds , greenhouses , and various buildings .

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Today the garden is divided into sections containing the botanical school , gardens , ponds , greenhouses , and various buildings .

The estate surrounding the castle covers more than 14,000 acres ( 57 kmÂ ) and , in addition to the garden containing lush gardens and walking trails , produces several cash crops including lumber and beef .


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Question: In 1563 the garden was moved from its original place near a river ( now the Medicean Arsenal ) to one near the convent of Santa Marta . In 1591 the garden was again moved to a third place , where it still is .

In 1563 the garden was relocated from its original riverside location ( now the Medicean Arsenal ) to one near the convent of Santa Marta , and in 1591 again moved to its third and current location .

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The provided query could be "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', 'As the storm was never forecast to attain tropical storm status , no tropical storm warnings or watches were issued .']" and the positive "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The depression was never predicted to become tropical storm status . Because of this , no tropical storm warnings or watches were issued .']"

He built the grandiose Domus Aurea on the site , in front of which he created an artificial lake surrounded by pavilions , gardens and porticoes .


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Question: GuÃ reins is a commune .

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GuÃ reins is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

FÃ cents ntÃ cents na Mare is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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Question: InStyle is a monthly womenâ s magazine , published by Time Inc. , which is about the private side of public faces .

InStyle is a monthly womenâ s fashion magazine published in the United States by Time Inc. .

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Fast Forward Weekly ( FFWD ) is a news and entertainment weekly which provides news , alternative viewpoints , entertainment information , review articles and specialized advertising .


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Question: It has a circulation of about 1.7 million .

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Launched in 1993 ( with the November 1993 issue ) , InStyle currently has a circulation of 1.7 million .

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The company has annual sales of over $ 6.4 billion .


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Question: Its capital city is Rio Branco and other important cities are : Cruzeiro do Sul , TarauacÃ , Sena Madureira , and BrasilÃ ia .

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Its capital is the city of Rio Branco . Other important places include : Cruzeiro do Sul , FeijÃ , Sena Madureira , Senador Guiomard and TarauacÃ .

IpiaÃ is bordered , in counterclockwise fashion , by Ibirataia and JequiÃ to the north , Aiquara and JitaÃ na to the west , Ibirataia and Barra do Rocha to the east and ItagibÃ to the south .


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"['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "The name traces back to Plato 's school of philosophy , founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia , a sanctuary of Athena , the goddess of wisdom , north of Athens , Greece ."]" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', "The name traces back to Plato 's school of philosophy , founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia , a sanctuary of Athena , the goddess of wisdom and skill , north of Athens , Greece ."]" != "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'The city-state of Athens , which became a significant cultural , political and military power during this period , was its center , where it was institutionalized as part of a festival called the Dionysia , which honored the god Dionysus .']"

Question: Galena is one of the most common and widely used sulfide minerals .

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Galena is one of the most abundant and widely distributed sulfide minerals .

Copper is also found in other copper proteins .


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Question: It is often found with the minerals sphalerite , calcite and fluorite .

It is often associated with the minerals sphalerite , calcite and fluorite .

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Chlorites are also known as salts of chlorous acid .


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Question: Galena is the main ore of lead .

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Galena is the natural mineral form of lead ( II ) sulfide . It is the most important lead ore mineral .

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Chromium , nickel , iron and steel plants dot the province as well .


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Question: Barium nitrate is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Ba ( NO3 ) 2 .

Barium nitrate with chemical formula Ba ( NO3 ) 2 is a salt of barium and the nitrate ion .

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Copper ( II ) hydroxide is the hydroxide of the metal copper with the chemical formula of Cu ( OH ) 2 .


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Question: Barium nitrate can be mixed with powdered aluminium and zinc . This makes an explosive .

Barium nitrate mixed with aluminium powder , a formula for flash powder , is highly explosive .

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It is more usually employed with other ingredients added to enhance its incendiary effects . Thermate-TH3 is a mixture of thermite and pyrotechnic additives which have been found to be superior to standard thermite for incendiary purposes .


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Question: It can be made by reacting sodium nitrate with barium chloride .

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The second requires combining barium chloride with a heated solution of sodium nitrate , causing barium nitrate crystals to separate from the mixture .

Ordinary white powdered zinc oxide may be produced in the laboratory by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate with a zinc anode . Zinc hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced .


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Question: Barium nitrate is very toxic . Sulfates can be given if someone eats barium , because they turn it into nontoxic barium sulfate .

Solutions of sulfate salts such as Epsom salts or sodium sulfate may be given as first aid for barium poisoning , as they precipitate the barium as the insoluble ( and non-toxic ) barium sulfate .

For example a mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar will burn when concentrated sulfuric acid is added due to chloric acid production . Because sulfur tends to contain acidic impurities , it will form highly unstable mixtures with potassium chlorate due to chloric acid being produced .


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Question: Donald Tusk ( , born 22 April 1957 , GdaÅ sk ) is the Prime Minister of Poland ( from 2007 ) . He is also the leader of the biggest Polish political party , Platforma Obywatelska ( Civic Platform ) .

Donald Franciszek Tusk ( born 22 April 1957 ) is a populist Polish politician , co-founder and chairman of the Civic Platform ( Platforma Obywatelska ) .

Edmund RÃ 1\/4 diger Stoiber ( born 28 September 1941 ) is a German politician , former minister-president of the state of Bavaria and former chairman of the Christian Social Union ( CSU ) .


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Question: Le Catelet is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Le Catelet is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Such radiation occurs in outer space and when flying at high altitudes in the Van Allen radiation belts . They also occur in nuclear explosions , and near nuclear reactors and other sources of radiation .

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Typical sources of exposure of electronics to ionizing radiation are the Van Allen radiation belts for satellites , nuclear reactors in power plants for sensors and control circuits , residual radiation from isotopes in chip packaging materials , cosmic radiation for spacecraft and high-altitude aircraft , and nuclear explosions for potentially all military and civilian electronics .

Fallout is the residual radiation hazard from a nuclear explosion , so called because it `` falls out '' of the atmosphere after the explosion .


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Question: Radiation hardening is the designing of electronic parts and systems so they can withstand the damage done by ionizing radiation . Such radiation occurs in outer space and when flying at high altitudes in the Van Allen radiation belts .

Radiation hardening is a method of designing and testing electronic components and systems to make them resistant to damage or malfunctions caused by ionizing radiation ( particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation ) , such as would be encountered in outer space , high-altitude flight , around nuclear reactors , particle accelerators , or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare .

Higher-energy radiation , including ultraviolet radiation ( present in sunlight ) , x-rays , and gamma radiation , generally is carcinogenic , if received in sufficient doses .


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Question: In the past , the term non-vascular plant included all the algae , but also the fungi as well .

In the past , the term non-vascular plant included not only all the algae , but also the fungi as well .

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Regardless of the exact classification of charophyceans , the consensus among botanists is that they are the organisms most closely related to embryophytes ( land plants ) .


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Question: Although non-vascular plants do not have these particular tissues , a number of them possess other tissues specialized for internal transport of water .

Although non-vascular plants lack these particular tissues , a number of non-vascular plants possess tissues specialized for internal transport of water .

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Therefore , cell division in the meristem is required to provide new cells for expansion and differentiation of tissues and initiation of new organs , providing the basic structure of the plant body .


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Question: Beverly Sills ( May 25 , 1929 - July 2 , 2007 ) is an American operatic soprano particularly associated with Italian bel canto and French operas .

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Beverly Sills ( May 25 , 1929-July 2 , 2007 ) was an American operatic soprano whose peak career was between the 1950s and 1970s .

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Juan Diego FlÃ rez ( born January 13 , 1973 in Lima , Peru ) is a Peruvian operatic tenor , particularly known for his roles in bel canto operas .


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Question: Many cultures do have an oral law , while most legal systems of today have a formal written organization .

Many cultures have an oral law , while most contemporary legal systems have a formal written organization .

The term legislation is sometimes used to include these situations , or the term primary legislation may be used to exclude these other forms .


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Question: An oral law are rules of human behavior in use in a given culture , religion or other groupe , which is transmitted by oral tradition and respected , or a single rule that is orally transmitted .

An oral law is a code of conduct in use in a given culture , religion or community application , by which a body of rules of human behavior is transmitted by oral tradition and effectively respected , or the single rule that is orally transmitted .

Often doctrine specifically connotes a corpus of religious dogma as it is promulgated by a church , but not necessarily : doctrine is also used to refer to a principle of law , in the common law traditions , established through a history of past decisions , such as the doctrine of self-defense , or the principle of fair use , or the more narrowly applicable first-sale doctrine . In some organizations , doctrine is simply defined as `` that which is taught '' , in other words the basis for institutional teaching of its personnel internal ways of doing business .


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Question: Stipe Pletikosa ( born 8 January 1979 ) is a Croatian football player . He plays for Spartak Moscow and Croatia national team .

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"['Represent the following document', 'Branches from the Epping line at Clifton Hill station .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Branches from the Hurstbridge line at Clifton Hill station .']"

Stipe Pletikosa ( ; born 8 January 1979 in Split ) is a Croatian football goalkeeper who plays for Premier League team Tottenham Hotspur on loan from Spartak Moscow .

Daniel Munthe Agger ( born 12 December 1984 ) is a Danish footballer , who plays as a central defender for Premier League side Liverpool .


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Question: It first became a region in 1956 , when the old region of Normandy was split , into a part to the west ( and south ) , the current Lower Normandy , and Upper Normandy , more to the east and the north .

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It was created in 1956 , when the Normandy region was divided into Lower Normandy and Upper Normandy .

Orne is a department in the northwest of France , named after the river Orne .


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Question: Lower Normandy ( called Basse-Normandie in French ) is one of the administrative Regions of France . It first became a region in 1956 , when the old region of Normandy was split , into a part to the west ( and south ) , the current Lower Normandy , and Upper Normandy , more to the east and the north .

The traditional province of Normandy , with an integral history reaching back to the 10th century , was divided in 1957 into two regions : Lower Normandy and Upper Normandy .

Haute-Vienne is a French department named after the Vienne River . It is one of three departments that together constitute the French region of Limousin .


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Question: Lor is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Lor is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Marcy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: In a linear equation , both terms have to be constant .

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A linear equation is an algebraic equation in which each term is either a constant or the product of a constant and ( the first power of ) a single variable .

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Examples:

"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'Standard rollback may only be used in certain situations â `` editors who misuse standard rollback ( for example , by using it to reverse good-faith edits in situations where an explanatory edit summary would normally be expected ) may have their rollback rights removed .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'In total , editors have rollback rights .']"

A polynomial is a sum of terms . For example , the following is a polynomial :


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Question: In mathematics , a linear equation is a type of equation .

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A linear equation can involve more than two variables .

In mathematics , an identity element ( or neutral element ) is a special type of element of a set with respect to a binary operation on that set .


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Question: Seminole County , Florida is a county located in Florida .

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Seminole County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida and part of the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area ( MSA ) . It is located in the central part of Florida between Orlando to the south and DeLand\/Daytona Beach to the north .

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Oregon County is a county located in South Central Missouri in the United States .


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Question: The first jammer to get through the pack without leaving the track gets to be the `` lead jammer '' . The lead jammer can put her hands on her hips when she wants to stop the jam early .

If the lead jammer does not call off the jam ( or if there is no lead jammer ) , the jam runs for two minutes .

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If a mal lands on a station occupied by the opponent 's team , the opponent 's mal is removed from the course and returned to the starting position , and the current player is allowed to cast again .


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Question: Then another whistle blows , and the jammers try to catch up to pack .

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When the last person in the pack has passed the pivot line , the referee blows the whistle again , signaling the jammers to take off , and play begins in earnest with a jam .

Afterwards one of the teens shows the group a drug that appears to be Crack , just then what appears to be the cops show up .


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Question: The first jammer to get through the pack without leaving the track gets to be the `` lead jammer '' .

If the original jammer was the lead jammer , the lead position is forfeited upon a jammer swap .

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Question: The lead jammer can put her hands on her hips when she wants to stop the jam early .

The lead jammer can decide to end the jam at any time by placing her hands on her hips repeatedly , which signals the referee to officially call off the jam .

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A player who wants to carry the ball for more than three steps has to bounce or balance the sliotar on the end of the stick and the ball can only be handled twice while in his possession .


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Question: Jammers get a 2-minute time period , called a jam , when they can score points .

A jam is a 2-minute period , beginning with jam formation , during which the jammers attempt to score points .

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Equally , he does not have to attempt a run when he hits the ball with his bat .


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Question: Krusenstern Island ( and similar names ) is a place name honoring the Baltic German explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern ( 1770 â `` 1846 ) .

Krusenstern Island ( and similar names ) is a toponym honoring the Baltic German explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern ( 1770 â `` 1846 ) .

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Joseph Karl Stieler ( 1 November 1781 â `` 9 April 1858 ) was a German painter .


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Question: It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .

It belongs to the Carme group , made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165 Â .

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S\/2007 S 2 is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 16,560,000 kilometres in 792.96 days , at an inclination of 176.68 Â to the ecliptic , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.218 .


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Question: It was named in October 2002 after the Greek mythological figure Kalyke or Calyce . .

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It was named in October 2002 after the Greek mythological figure Kalyke or Calyce .

Thus , in later versions of the story the ram is said to have been the offspring of the sea god Poseidon and Themisto ( less often , Nephele or Theophane ) .


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Question: Kalyke is about 5.2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,181,000 km in 721.021 days , at an inclination of 166 Â to the ecliptic ( 165 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.2140 .

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Kalyke is about 5.2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,181 Mm in 721.021 days , at an inclination of 166 Â to the ecliptic ( 165 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2140 .

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Leda belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .