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Question: Berries range in color from bright red , through dark purple , and into the blues .

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Berries range in color according to species from bright red , through dark purple , and into the blues .

It seems that this occurred because the color of the fur of the mole can itself exhibit a wide range of shades , from gray through yellowish , brownish , and even purplish .


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Question: Huckleberry is a name used in North America for several plants in two closely related genera in the family Ericaceae : Gaylussacia and Vaccinium .

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Huckleberry is a name used in North America for several plants in the family Ericaceae , in two closely related genera : Vaccinium and Gaylussacia .

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Alder is the common name of a genus of flowering plants ( Alnus ) belonging to the birch family ( Family Betulaceae ) .


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Question: The first guns were the simple shotgun designs already used for birds . They were loaded with solid balls of lead that could shoot long animals .

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The first guns were the simple muzzle-loading shotgun designs already used for birds and loaded with solid balls of lead for use on large game .

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The impact of even deteriorated gunpowder would have been magnified by its containment in wooden barrels , compensating for the quality of the contents .


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Question: The safari heyday of the early 20th century ` Nitro era ' records much writing on such calibres as the .577 Nitro Express , .375 H&H Magnum , .416 Rigby , .404 Jeffery , 505 Gibbs , .450 Nitro Express , .470 Nitro Express and many others .

The safari heyday of the early 20th century ` Nitro era ' records much literature on such calibres as the .577 Nitro Express , .375 H&H Magnum , .416 Rigby , .404 Jeffery , .505 Gibbs , .450 Nitro Express , .470 Nitro Express and many others .

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The caliber was still measured in bore or gauge - 10 , 8 , 6 , 4 bore , or even 2 bore - or the guns were named by projectile weight in ounces .


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Question: The American gun market made several famous dangerous gun cartridges around this time , such as the .458 Winchester Magnum , .378 Weatherby Magnum and .460 Weatherby Magnum . Many of these were ` wildcatted ' ( to modify an existing case and rifle to fire a different caliber bullet ) .

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The American gun market produced several famous dangerous game cartridges around this time , such as the .458 Winchester Magnum , .378 Weatherby Magnum and .460 Weatherby Magnum and many of these were ` wildcatted ' ( to modify an existing case and rifle to fire a different caliber bullet ) .

With smaller metal jacketed projectiles ranging from .400 to .620 and velocities around 2000 f they possessed vastly improved trajectory and penetration over their black powder forebears .


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Question: In a few years the big bore guns disappeared from the gamefields .

Within a few short years the mighty bore guns of the previous era largely disappeared from the gamefields .

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A few of the inhabitants managed to escape the execution and destruction .


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Question: During World War I , both the British and Germans used elephant guns taken from their African colonies when they tried to break the stalemate in the trenches .

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During World War I , both the British and Germans deployed elephant guns obtained from their African colonies in an attempt to break the stalemate in the trenches .

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They were built mainly by nations like Germany during World War II to protect important industries from aerial bombardment .


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Question: Likewise , the Germans used a mass-produced anti-tank rifle , the Mauser 1918 TuF Gewehr , to knock out lightly armored British tanks .

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Likewise , the Germans deployed a specialized , mass-produced anti-tank rifle , the Mauser 1918 TuF Gewehr , to knock out lightly armored British tanks .

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The rifle itself could be based on a standard rifle ( at first , a bolt-action rifle ) ; however , when fitted with a telescopic sight , it becomes a sniper rifle .


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Question: The caliber was still measured in bore or gauge - or the guns were named by how much the projectiles ( what was shot out of the guns ) weighed in ounces .

The caliber was still measured in bore or gauge - 10 , 8 , 6 , 4 bore , or even 2 bore - or the guns were named by projectile weight in ounces .

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Originally the ball was inflated , but now a hard rubber ball is used : this ball has circumference of 39 centimetres and weighs 350 grams or 750 gr in ancient version .


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Question: During the African campaign of World War II in 1941 , the Italians in East Africa fought against the British .

During the African campaigns of World War II in 1941 , the Italians in East Africa faced the British .

During the later stages of the Polish Defensive War of 1939 the town was briefly captured by the Red Army .


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Question: Then elephant guns like the .416 Weatherby Magnum and the .416 Remington Magnum were made again .

This prompted a new boom in elephant gun development and calibers such as the .416 Weatherby Magnum and .416 Remington Magnum arrived in factory offerings .


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Question: With smaller metal-cased bullets with sizes from .400 to .620 and speeds around 2000 f , they had a much better trajectory and penetration over the black powder guns .

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With smaller metal jacketed projectiles ranging from .400 to .620 and velocities around 2000 f they possessed vastly improved trajectory and penetration over their black powder forebears .

In essence it is no more than a very large hunting rifle with the same capability of use as any hunting rifle .


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Question: The necessities for the gun are not only very high power ( any big gun could do that ) , but that it can be carried for long periods , shot from any position , and be well balanced enough to track on rapidly moving animals .

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The necessities for the gun are not only extreme power , since in that case the 50BMG or 20 mm cannons would be the order of the day , but that it can be carried for long periods , shot from any position or angle , and be well balanced enough to track on rapidly moving animals .

Their skin is hard to penetrate , and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held .


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Question: An elephant gun is a large caliber gun , which could be ( but does not have to be ) a rifle . Elephant guns were first made to be used by big-game hunters who were hunting elephants and other large animals . .

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An elephant gun is a large caliber gun , rifled or otherwise , so named because they were originally developed for use by big-game hunters for elephants and other large dangerous game .

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He and his associate John Hayes Hammond led novel game expeditions to Africa with the goal of finding large animals such as Giant Eland , hippopotamus , zebra , and various bird species that might be bred in the United States and become game for future American sportsmen .


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Question: Nitro Express elephant guns were first made around 1895 . They used smokeless powder , which was new at the time .

The Nitro Express line ( c. 1895 ) , so named because the composition of the early smokeless powders such as Poudre B , ballistite and cordite , were the first of the new order of elephant guns .

The American gun market produced several famous dangerous game cartridges around this time , such as the .458 Winchester Magnum , .378 Weatherby Magnum and .460 Weatherby Magnum and many of these were ` wildcatted ' ( to modify an existing case and rifle to fire a different caliber bullet ) .


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Question: All elephant guns have one idea in common : to have enough stopping power to prevent harm to the hunter in the case of charging game .

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Provided: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Rhythm game , or rhythm action , is a genre of music-themed action video games .']" Match: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Rhythm game , or rhythm action , is a type of music-themed action video games .']"

Whether double rifle , single shot , or bolt action the concept of the elephant gun is the same : to provide enough stopping power to prevent harm to the hunter in the case of charging game .

Movement against barbed wire can result in moderate to severe injuries to the skin and , depending on body area and barbed wire configuration , possibly to the underlying tissue . Humans can manage not to injure themselves excessively when dealing with barbed wire as long as they are cautious .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

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The provided query could be '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'On 29 July , 2008 , the ten currently competing teams created the Formula One Teams Association ( FOTA ) to negotiate the terms of contract .']' and the positive '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'On 29 July 2008 , the ten currently competing teams created the Formula One Teams Association ( FOTA ) to negotiate the terms of contract .']' and the negative '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'As such , a full Concorde Agreement was not in place for the season , with the Memorandum and other individual teams acting as a stop-gap solution .']'

Question: The British used elephant guns as a means of getting around the German tactic of having their snipers advance towards Allied lines under the cover of a large , 6-10 millimeter ( 0.24-0 .4 inch ) thick steel plate .

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The British used elephant guns as a means of countering the German tactic of having their snipers advance towards Allied lines under the cover of a large , 6-10 millimeter ( 0.24-0 .4 inch ) thick steel plates .

Such bunkers give the defending soldiers better protection than the open trench and also include top protection against aerial attack ( grenades , mortar shells ) .


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Question: Because they did not kill large animals very easily ( some writers said that it could take up to 35 shots to kill one elephant ) , elephant guns were soon made into larger caliber black powder smoothbores .

Due to their ineffectiveness on the largest game ( up to 35 shots being recorded by some writers for a single elephant ) , they soon developed into larger caliber black powder smoothbores .

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Question: The projectiles were lead round balls or short slugs shaped like cones . Sometimes , antimony was put in them to make them harder .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words For example, '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Embracing numerous suburbs of Oslo , notably BÃ rum , Akershus is one of the most densely populated areas in the country .']' should be close to '['Represent this', 'Because it includes many suburbs of Oslo , notably BÃ rum , Akershus has a large number of people living in a small area .']'

The projectiles were lead round balls or short conical slugs , sometimes hardened with antimony .

The impact of even deteriorated gunpowder would have been magnified by its containment in wooden barrels , compensating for the quality of the contents .


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Question: Though normal guns did n't do anything to the plate , the elephant guns had enough force to punch through it .

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Though normal small arms were ineffective against the plate , the elephant guns of the era had enough force to punch through it .

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They can breathe intense flames that can melt any material , but will never torch a weaker foe .


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Question: Other wildcats based on the heavy machine gun .50 BMG and similar anti-materiel rounds have been devised which are much more powerful , though they are not generally useful hunting arms because they are heavier than 25 l.

Other wildcats based on the heavy machine gun .50 BMG and similar anti-materiel rounds have been devised which are much more powerful , though they are not generally considered useful hunting arms being that their weight usually exceeds 25 l.


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Question: The rest of the old Nitro express calibers faded to obscurity until people starting safari hunting in the 1970s and 1980s .

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The rest of the old Nitro express calibers were to fade almost to obscurity until a recent resurgence in safari hunting came about in the 1970s and 1980s .

However , there are tracks that were created during seismic surveys in the search for gas and oil during the 1960s and 1970s .


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Question: The .600 Overkill made by Rob Garnick shows the biggest power that could come from from a standard hunting action .

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The .600 Overkill made by Rob Garnick represents at this moment the greatest power available from a standard hunting action .

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It is not a true elephant gun , though , since it was not designed for pachyderm hunting but as a purely military weapon .


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Question: Then the guns switched roles to tools for game wardens and as backup firearms for professional hunters guiding international hunters .

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Thereafter , they largely switched roles to tools for game wardens and as back-up firearms for professional hunters guiding international hunters .

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Whittier is also popular with tourists , sport fishermen and hunters .


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Question: The Finnish 20 mm anti-tank gun Lahti L-39 had the nickname Norsupyssy ( Elephant Gun ) during the Winter War because of its stopping power .

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The Finnish 20 mm anti-tank gun Lahti L-39 gained the nickname Norsupyssy ( Elephant Gun ) during the Winter War because of its stopping power .

The efficiency of using anti-tank dogs in World War II remains uncertain . There are claims by the Soviet sources that around 300 German tanks were damaged by Soviet anti-tank dogs .


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Provided: ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Haynes later rejoined the Globetrotters as a player\\/coach .'] Match: ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Haynes later rejoined the Globetrotters as a player\\/coach and was a regular on the 1974-75 The Harlem Globetrotters Popcorn Machine TV show .'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Rickey shortly thereafter became general manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates .']

Question: It is really no more than a very big hunting rifle with the same use as any hunting rifle .

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In essence it is no more than a very large hunting rifle with the same capability of use as any hunting rifle .

The wide range of forms the shotgun can take leads to some significant differences between what is technically a shotgun and what is legally considered a shotgun .


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Question: It is not a true elephant gun , though , since it was not made for elephant hunting but as a military weapon .

It is not a true elephant gun , though , since it was not designed for pachyderm hunting but as a purely military weapon .

The rifle itself could be based on a standard rifle ( at first , a bolt-action rifle ) ; however , when fitted with a telescopic sight , it becomes a sniper rifle .


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Question: The Commander - The Duke of Aosta - gave his personal collection of elephant guns to his Italian soldiers to shoot armored cars because they did n't have enough antitank guns .

The Commander - The Duke of Aosta - gave his personal collection of Elephant Guns to his Italian soldiers to aid in Armour penetration of UK armored cars , as Italian AT guns were in short supply .

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Submarines , tanks and heavy artillery were forbidden and the air force was dissolved .


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Question: The .700 Nitro Express ( made in the 1980 's and 1990 's ) and the new brass manufacturers made even more powerful elephant guns such as the .585 Nyati by Ross Seyfried , .577 Tyrannosaur by Colonel Art Alphin and .585 Gehringer by Karl Gehringer to be made by wildcatters .

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The late 1980s and 1990s produced the .700 Nitro Express and the new brass manufacturers allowed even more powerful elephant guns such as the .585 Nyati by Ross Seyfried , .577 Tyrannosaur by Colonel Art Alphin and .585 Gehringer by Karl Gehringer to be made by wildcatters .

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For example, '['', 'On 1 March 2001 , a satellite of Camilla was found by A. Storrs , F. Vilas , R. Landis , E. Wells , C. Woods , B. Zellner , and M. Gaffey using the Hubble Space Telescope .']' should be close to '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'On March 1 , 2001 , a moon of Camilla was found by A. Storrs , F. Vilas , R. Landis , E. Wells , C. Woods , B. Zellner , and M. Gaffey using the Hubble Space Telescope .']'

The .600 Overkill made by Rob Garnick represents at this moment the greatest power available from a standard hunting action .


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Question: These rifles came out in single shot , bolt action , and double rifle ways and was used until ivory hunting died off in the mid 20th century .

These rifles came out in single shot , bolt action , and double rifle configuration and continued to be used up until ivory hunting died off in the mid 20th century .

In the 19th century and the first part of the 20th , baseball shoes were commonly black in color .


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Question: They are the southern part of a submerged mountain range that goes on for 1,565 miles ( 2,519 km ) from Guam to near Japan .

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The Mariana Islands are the southern part of a submerged mountain range that extends 1,565 miles ( 2,519 km ) from Guam to near Japan .

The largest shelf -- the Siberian Shelf in the Arctic Ocean -- stretches to 1500 kilometers ( 930 miles ) in width .


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Question: The Marianas are the northernmost islands of a larger island group called Micronesia .

Geographically , the Marianas are the northernmost islands of a larger island group called Micronesia , situated between 13 Â and 21 Â N latitude and 144 Â and 146 Â E longitude .

Pohnpei `` upon ( pohn ) a stone altar ( pei ) '' ( formerly known as Ponape ) is the name of one of the four states in the Federated States of Micronesia ( FSM ) , situated among the Senyavin Islands which are part of the larger Caroline Islands group .


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Question: The Mariana Islands ( also the Marianas ; up to the early 20th century sometimes called Islas de los Ladrones meaning `` Islands of Thieves '' ) are a group of islands made up by the summits of 15 volcanic mountains in the western Pacific Ocean .

The Mariana Islands ( also the Marianas ; up to the early 20th century sometimes called Ladrones Islands , from Spanish Islas de los Ladrones meaning `` Islands of Thieves '' ) are an arc-shaped archipelago made up by the summits of 15 volcanic mountains in the north-western Pacific Ocean between the 12th and 21st parallels north and along the 145th meridian east .


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Question: Palagnedra is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Palagnedra is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

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Muralto is a municipality in the district of Locarno , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


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Question: Lago di Palagnedra is found below the village .

Lago di Palagnedra is located below the village , on the Melezza river .

The ArdÃ che River has its source near Astet .


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Question: Buix is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

Buix is a former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

Fahy is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


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Question: Electronegativity , symbol Ï , is a chemical property that says how well an atom can attract electrons towards itself .

Electronegativity , symbol Ï ( the Greek letter chi ) , is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons ( or electron density ) towards itself and thus the tendency to form negative ions . An atom 's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance that its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus .

The main difference is the electron configuration , which is ns2 for alkaline earth metals and ns1 for alkali metals . For the alkaline earth metals , there are two electrons that are available to form a metallic bond , and the nucleus contains an additional positive charge .


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Question: It was invented by Linus Pauling in 1932 , as part of his valence bond theory .

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First proposed by Linus Pauling in 1932 as a development of valence bond theory , it has been shown to correlate with a number of other chemical properties .

Curt Stern , a German scientist who immigrated to the United States before World War II , pointed out in a brief paper in Science that Weinberg 's exposition was both earlier and more comprehensive than Hardy 's .


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Question: Hardee County was formed in 1921 .

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Port St. Joe became the county seat of Gulf County in 1965 .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
------
Fewshots:
'['Represent.', 'People have carefully bred dogs for thousands of years . Sometimes they inbreed dogs who have the same close ancestors , and sometimes they mix dogs from very different ancestors or even from different breeds .']' == '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years , sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same ancestral lines , sometimes by mixing dogs from very different lines .']' != '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'Pet rats are typically variants of the species Brown rat , but Black rats and Giant pouched rats are also known to be kept . Pet rats behave differently than their wild counterparts depending on how many generations they have been kept as pets .']'

Question: Country Club Hills is a city of Illinois in the United States .

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Country Club Hills is a city in Cook County , Illinois , United States .

Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States .


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Question: The arena was built in 1949 and has an ice surface of 200 feet by 100 feet , which is what the Olympics use .

The arena was built in 1949 and features an Olympic-sized ice pad of 200 ' X 100 ' .

The original all-steel 4,105-seat North stands were erected in 1958 , and in 1962 and 1968 the upper decks were added to the East and West sides , respectively , bringing capacity to its all-time high of 58,121 .


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Question: It is named for Georges VÃ zina , who played for the Montreal Canadiens as the goaltender and was from Chicoutimi .

It is named in honor of former Montreal Canadiens goalie and native from Chicoutimi Georges VÃ zina .

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He was brother-in-law to the first Stanley Cup winner of Slovak descent Pete Backor who played for Toronto Maple Leafs in the NHL .


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Question: The Centre Georges-V Ã zina , called the ColisÃ e de Chicoutimi at first , is an arena in Chicoutimi , Quebec , Canada that has space for 4,651 pepple ( including 3,683 seats ) .

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The Centre Georges-V Ã zina , formerly the ColisÃ e de Chicoutimi , is a 4,651 capacity ( 3,683 seated ) multi-purpose arena in Chicoutimi , Quebec , Canada .

The original facility , roughly corresponding to the lower level of the current stadium 's west grandstands , seated 5,600 .


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Question: His two-hour speech was before the much shorter , but now more famous Gettysburg Address by President Lincoln .

His two-hour formal oration preceded the much shorter , but now far more famous Gettysburg Address of President Lincoln .

Discovering that his fourth written copy could not be used , Lincoln then wrote a fifth draft , which was accepted for the purpose requested .


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Question: Everett was moved by the short speech and wrote to Lincoln , `` I should be glad if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central idea of the occasion , in two hours , as you did in two minutes . ''

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For his part , Everett was deeply impressed by the concise speech and wrote to Lincoln noting `` I should be glad if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central idea of the occasion , in two hours , as you did in two minutes . ''

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Several theories have been advanced by Lincoln scholars to explain the provenance of Lincoln 's famous phrase `` government of the people , by the people , for the people . ''


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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'At Koror , Tom told Ian that he has a secret alliance with Stephenie way before the tribes were created .'] Match: ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'At Koror , Tom revealed to Ian that he has a secret alliance with Stephenie way before the tribes were created .'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "Cirie , who did n't like her low position in this alliance formed a new alliance with Aras and Danielle to vote against Courtney ."]

Question: When Abraham Lincoln became president , the Civil War broke out .

With the election of Lincoln , the Civil War broke out .

He was holidaying in Germany the following summer when World War I broke out .


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Question: Edward Everett ( April 11 , 1794 - January 15 , 1865 ) was an American politician , religious leader and educator from Massachusetts .

Edward Everett ( April 11 , 1794 - January 15 , 1865 ) was an American politician and educator from Massachusetts .

George Clinton ( July 26 , 1739 - April 20 , 1812 ) was an American soldier and politician , considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .


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Question: He served as U.S. Representative , and U.S. Senator , the 15th Governor of Massachusetts , Minister to Great Britain , and United States Secretary of State .

Everett , a Whig , served as U.S. Representative , and U.S. Senator , the 15th Governor of Massachusetts , Minister to Great Britain , and United States Secretary of State .

The county is named for George Troup , thirty-fourth governor of Georgia , U.S. representative , and senator .


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Question: He also taught at Harvard University and was as president of Harvard .

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'The Martinique national football team represents the French overseas department and region of Martinique in international football .']" should be close to "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Martinique national football team is the national football team of Martinique .']"

He also taught at Harvard University and served as president of Harvard .

He was also a member of the tennis team .


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Question: Everett had been calmer about slavery , but he was a strong Unionist .

Everett , though he had been a moderate on the slavery issue , was an ardent Unionist .

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Her former colleagues acceded to her request , but they made it clear that they wanted a mainstream , patriotic representative , a mother with children in the schools .


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Question: In November 1863 , when the military cemetery at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania was dedicated , Everett was the main speaker .

In November 1863 , when the military cemetery at Gettysburg was dedicated , Everett was the featured speaker .

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Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Many paleoanthropologists now use the term Homo ergaster for the non-Asian forms of this group , and reserve Homo erectus only for those fossils that are found in Asia and meet certain skeletal and dental requirements which differ slightly from H. ergaster .'], a positive would be ['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Many paleoanthropologists are now using the term Homo ergaster for the non-Asian forms of this group . They reserve H. erectus only for those fossils found in the Asian region that meet certain requirements ( as to skeleton and skull ) which differ slightly from ergaster .']

Reinterment of the bodies buried from field graves into the cemetery , which had begun within months of the battle , was less than half complete on the day of the ceremony .


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Question: It was released only online in June 2006 .

It was released exclusively online in June 2006 .

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My Arms , Your Hearse was released to critical acclaim on August 18 , 1998 .


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Question: `` You 're Pitiful '' is a parody of `` You 're Beautiful '' by James Blunt by parody musician `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .

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`` You 're Pitiful '' is a parody of `` You 're Beautiful '' by James Blunt written and recorded by American parody musician `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .

`` Taco Grande '' is a parody of Gerardo 's song `` Rico Suave '' written by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .


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Question: Keith Ballard ( born November 26 , 1982 in Baudette , Minnesota ) is an American NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Vancouver Canucks .

Keith Ballard ( born November 26 , 1982 ) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently a member of the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

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Alexander Sulzer ( born May 30 , 1984 in Kaufbeuren , West Germany ) is a German professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


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Question: Ballard is married and had a daughter with his wife in May 2010 .

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Ballard and his wife have a daughter who was born in May 2010 .

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They purchased the houses when she became pregnant with the couple 's first child , son Billy Raymond Burton , who was born on 4 October 2003 .


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Question: He was picked by the Buffalo Sabres with the eleventh overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft .

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After his freshman year , he was selected 11th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft .

Hester began his professional football career with the Chicago Bears , who drafted him in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft .


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Question: Ballard has also played for the Phoenix Coyotes for 3 seasons and the Florida Panthers for 2 seasons before being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 2010 during the 2010 NHL Entry draft for Michael Grabner , Steve Bernier , and Vancouver 's first round pick and 25th overall selection in that draft .

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After three years , he was traded to the Florida Panthers , where he spent two seasons before being dealt to Vancouver at the 2010 NHL Entry Draft .

On June 23 , 2010 , Sopel was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers along with Dustin Byfuglien , Ben Eager , and Akim Aliu , for the 24th ( Kevin Hayes ) and 54th overall picks ( Justin Holl ) in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft , Marty Reasoner , Joey Crabb and Jeremy Morin .


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Question: He played hockey in college for the University of Minnesota 's Golden Gophers .

He played college hockey for the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association ( WCHA ) for three seasons .

He had previously been defensive coordinator for the LSU Tigers , Oklahoma Sooners , and the Nebraska Cornhuskers .


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Question: Like solar wind , the planetary wind is made up of light gases that have come out of planets ' atmospheres .

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Similar to the solar wind , the planetary wind is composed of light gases that escape planetary atmospheres .

Then , when the impact occurred , only material from the mantle was ejected , leaving the Earth 's core of heavy siderophile elements untouched .


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Question: Sometimes gusts of wind can make poorly made bridges move or be destroyed , like the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940 .

Infrequent wind gusts can cause poorly designed suspension bridges to sway . When wind gusts are at a similar frequency to the swaying of the bridge , the bridge can be destroyed more easily , such as what occurred with the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940 .

He descended slowly , until the balloons ' dangling cables got caught in a power line , causing a blackout in a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes .


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Question: No species of tree can resist hurricane-force winds , but trees with roots that are not very deep can be blown over more easily . Trees such as eucalyptus , sea hibiscus , and avocado are brittle ( easy to break ) and are damanged more easily .

While no species of tree is guaranteed to stand up to hurricane-force winds , those with shallow roots are more prone to uproot , and brittle trees such as eucalyptus , sea hibiscus , and avocado are more prone to damage .

In places such as the Channel Islands and Canary Islands where the frost is minimal and plants are thus freed from seasonality , some cultivars can grow up to 3 meters tall .


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Question: Wind is the flow of gases .

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Wind is the flow of gases on a large scale .

Energy transfer is the transfer of energy from one body to another .


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Question: High winds can cause damage depending on how strong they are .

High winds are known to cause damage , depending upon their strength .

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The City of Portland , Oregon , uses a more complex formula to determine when to open shelters ; factors include wet or dry conditions , the night 's predicted low , the three-day trend of lows , sustained wind speed , and whether snow is on the ground or predicted to fall .


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Question: The strongest winds seen on a planet in our solar system are on Neptune and Saturn .

The strongest observed winds on a planet in our solar system occur on Neptune and Saturn .

The space probe 's cameras detected complex structures in the rings of Saturn , and its remote sensing instruments studied the atmospheres of Saturn and its giant moon Titan .


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Question: Power can go out because of wind , even if its speed is as low as sp = us 2 . This is because tree branches could change the flow of energy through power lines .

Wind speeds as low as sp = us 2 can lead to power outages due to tree branches disrupting the flow of energy through power lines .

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Also , any dust in the SAL reflects sunlight , cooling the air below it .


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Question: On Earth , wind is mostly the movement of air .

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On Earth , wind consists of the bulk movement of air .

In fluid dynamics , gravity waves are waves generated in a fluid medium or at the interface between two media ( e.g. , the atmosphere and the ocean ) which has the restoring force of gravity or buoyancy .


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Question: In outer space , solar wind is the movement of gases or particles from the sun through space .

In outer space , solar wind is the movement of gases or charged particles from the sun through space , while planetary wind is the outgassing of light chemical elements from a planet 's atmosphere into space .

These nuclei together make up 99 % of cosmic rays , and solitary electrons ( much like beta particles , although their ultimate source is unknown ) constitute the remaining 1 % of the particles that make up galactic cosmic rays .


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Question: Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians sometimes principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and produced and distributed through various Christian networks .

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Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians sometimes principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and many times produced and distributed through various Christian networks .

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Mainstream music denotes music that is familiar and unthreatening to the masses , as for example popular music , pop music , middle of the road music , pop rap or pop rock ; Mainstream jazz is generally seen as an evolution of be-bop , which was originally regarded as radical .


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Question: ` Christian metal ' , also known as ` white metal ' , is a form of heavy metal music music which a Christian band makes to praise Jesus Christ .

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White metal is commonly called Christian metal .

They are known mainly for their musical style , which fuses aspects of punk rock and heavy metal to form their primary sound .


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Question: Porthmadog Football Club is a football team , playing in the League of Wales . The club was started in 1884 .

Porthmadog Football Club was founded in 1884 , which makes them one of Wales ' oldest clubs .

Burgess Hill Town Football Club plays football in Division One of the Isthmian League , the eighth tier of English football . The club plays its home games at Leylands Park .


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Question: Porthmadog Football Club is a football team , playing in the League of Wales .

Porthmadog Football Club is a football team , playing in the Cymru Alliance .

They are members of the Scottish Football League and play in the Scottish Second Division .


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Question: Monchy-Breton is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Monchy-Breton is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Coclois is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Coclois is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

Gumery is a commune in the Aube dÃ partement in north-central France .


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Question: Jane 's Addiction is an alternative rock band from Los Angeles , California . The band started in 1985 .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

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Examples:

"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'The Afrikaans Wikipedia ( Afrikaans : Afrikaanse Wikipedia ) is an Afrikaans language edition of the Web-based free-content encyclopedia Wikipedia .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'The Afrikaans Wikipedia ( In Afrikaans : Afrikaanse Wikipedia ) is the Afrikaans-language edition of Wikipedia .']"

Jane 's Addiction is an American alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles , California in 1985 .

Boysetsfire is a post-hardcore band from Newark , Delaware and West Chester , Pennsylvania that formed in October 1994 .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
Examples:
'['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Hicks led the NFL in interceptions in the 1981 season , and return yards . He went on to be very important in the Super Bowl .']' == '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'In the 1981 season , Hicks led the NFL in interceptions ( 9 ) and return yards ( 239 ) , and went on to make a big impact in the Super Bowl against the Cincinnati Bengals .']' != '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', "He could n't displace incumbent Matt Bahr , but would get the kicking job from the Cleveland Browns in 1991 . Stover kept the job through the 2008 season , though in 1996 the team he played for became the Baltimore Ravens ."]'

Question: The band 's members are currently vocalist Perry Farrell , bassist Eric Avery , guitarist Dave Navarro and drummer Stephen Perkins .

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The band 's original line-up featured Perry Farrell ( vocals ) , Dave Navarro ( guitar ) , Eric Avery ( bass ) and Stephen Perkins ( drums ) .

Immediately , Weiland and DeLeo formed a band with two of Scott 's friends from Edison High School , Corey Hicock ( guitar ) and David Allin ( drums ) .


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Question: Boa Kwon ( born 5 November 1986 in Guri , Gyeonggi-do , South Korea ) is a South Korean singer . She is commonly known by her stage name BoA .

Boa Kwon ( , Kwon Boa , born November 5 , 1986 ) , commonly stylized and known by her stage name BoA , which is a backronym for Beat of Angel , is a Korean singer , active in South Korea , Japan , and the United States .

Seo Jung-Won ( born December 17 , 1970 in Gwangju , South Korea ) is a football player and coach from South Korea .


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Question: Sannerville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Sannerville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Enquin-les-Mines is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Enquin-les-Mines is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Places article in : Category : Articles to be expanded and : Category : All articles to be expanded .

Places article in : Category : Articles to be expanded or dated category like : Category : Articles to be expanded from if date parameter specified , and : Category : All articles to be expanded .

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Please see List of people from Ontario .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .'] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'MaillÃ is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .'] != ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .']

Question: The U.S. wet pint is divided into 16 fluid ounces .

One imperial pint is equal to 19.2152 US fluid ounces .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.
Given ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'It destroyed or extensively damaged over 200 homes , 185 m of highway and 15 m of railways .'], a positive would be ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'It destroyed or damaged over 200 homes , 185 miles ( 300 km ) of highway and 15 m of railways .']

The sizes of gallon used in these two systems are different from each other : the first is based on the wine gallon ( equal in size to to the US gallon ) , and the second on either the ale gallon or the smaller imperial gallon .


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Question: The pint is the name of a unit of liquid measurement in some countries . The pint is the same as of a gallon .

A `` pint '' of beer served in a tavern outside Great Britain and the United States may be a British pint , an American pint , or something different , depending on local laws and customs .

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The ounce ( abbreviated : oz , the old Italian word onza , now spelled oncia ; apothecary symbol : â ) is a unit of mass with several definitions , the most commonly used of which are equal to approximately 28 grams . The ounce is used in a number of different systems , including various systems of mass that form part of the imperial and United States customary systems .


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Question: The pint is the same as of a gallon .

The pint is defined as one eighth of a gallon .

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It used to be closer to a rosÃ , hence the French clairet , meaning pale .


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It is divided into 20 fluid ounces .

The imperial version is 20 imperial fluid ounces and is equivalent to about 568 ml , while the U.S. version is 16 U.S. fluid ounces and is equivalent to about 473 ml . Thus the traditional British pint of beer is approximately 20 % larger than the American pint .

One imperial pint is equal to 19.2152 US fluid ounces .


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Question: The pint is the name of a unit of liquid measurement in some countries .

It is used in the United States but is not as common as the liquid pint .

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Question: There is a wet pint and a dry pint .

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Thus the traditional British pint of beer is approximately 20 % larger than the American pint .


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Question: In his reply , Reverend Villars tells her about Evelina 's history .

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Reverend Arthur Villars is the man who raised Evelina as his own and refers to her as the `` child of his heart . ''

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"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'On June 24 â `` 26 , 2005 , Billy Graham began what he has said would be his last North American crusade , three days at the Flushing Meadowsâ `` Corona Park in New York City .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'On June 24 , 2005 , he began what he said would be his last North American crusade .']"

She is revered by her son , and she and Cecilia develop a strong and mutual regard for each other . Cecilia finds her company refreshing after living with the Harrels Mortimer Delvile : The Delviles ' son ; often referred to as `` young Delvile . ''


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Question: While she is there , they get news that Lady Howard 's son-in-law , Captain Mirvan , is coming back to England .

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In seed plants , the ovule is the structure that gives rise to and contains the female reproductive cells .']" should be close to "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In seed plants , the ovule is the structure that gives rise to , and contains , the female reproductive cells .']"

While she is there , news comes informing the family that Lady Howard 's son-in-law , Captain Mirvan , a naval officer , is returning to England after an absence of seven years .

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Soon afterwards Anne finds Tom 's London house , only to see him emerge from a sedan chair which also contains Baba , whom he has just married .


Question: Evelina or the History of a Young Lady 's Entrance into the World is a novel written by English writer Frances Burney and first published in 1778 .

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Evelina or the History of a Young Lady 's Entrance into the World is a novel written by English author Frances Burney and first published in 1778 .

Lark Rise to Candleford is a trilogy of semi-autobiographical novels about the countryside of north-east Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire , England , at the end of the 19th century . They were written by Flora Thompson and first published together in 1945 .


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Question: Both Evelina and the Reverend are unhappy to hear Mme Duval 's wish to sue Sir John Belmont .

Spurred by Evelina 's greedy cousins , Mme . Duval concocts a plan to sue Sir John Belmont , Evelina 's father , and force him to recognize his daughter 's claim in court .

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The novel opens with a distressed letter from Lady Howard to her long-time acquaintance , the Reverend Arthur Villars . In the letter , Lady Howard reports that Mme .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning The query could be '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha ( 30 November 1719 â `` 8 February 1772 ) was Princess of Wales between 1736 and 1751 , and Dowager Princess of Wales thereafter .']' and should be close to '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ( 30 November 1719 â `` 8 February 1772 ) was Princess of Wales between 1736 and 1751 , and Dowager Princess of Wales thereafter .']' but very far from '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'King Frederick William IV of Prussia ( 15 October 1795 â `` 2 January 1861 ) , the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia , reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861 .']'

Question: The novel first came out secretly , but the poet George Huddesford revealed that Burney was the writer of Evelina in what Burney called a `` vile poem '' .

The novel was first published anonymously , but its authorship was revealed by the poet George Huddesford in what Fanny Burney called a `` vile poem . ''

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The Dowager Lady Vernon told a friend that Mansfield Park was '' ( n ) ot much of a novel , more the history of a family party in the country , very natural '' â '' as if , comments one Austen scholar , `` Lady Vernon 's parties mostly featured adultery . ''


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Question: Duval had been very angry with her daughter Caroline , Evelina 's mother , when she ran away with Sir John Belmont .

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Duval had broken off her relationship with her daughter Caroline , Evelina 's mother , and has never acknowledged Evelina .


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Question: The novel begins with a letter from Lady Howard to her friend , the Reverend Arthur Villars .

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The novel opens with a distressed letter from Lady Howard to her long-time acquaintance , the Reverend Arthur Villars . In the letter , Lady Howard reports that Mme .

It was based on an incident recounted by Pope 's friend , John Caryll .


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Question: Reverend Villars is afraid that Mme .

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Consigned to Bedlam , Tom believes he is Adonis .


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Question: Duval , so he lets her visit Lady Howard 's home .

Duval , the Reverend consents to her visiting Lady Howard 's home , Howard Grove , on an extended holiday .

In spite of this , Cole continued to occasionally refer to him as `` Little Bastard '' .


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Question: Evelina goes with Mme Duval back to London .

Eighteen years earlier , Mme . Duval had broken off her relationship with her daughter Caroline , Evelina 's mother , and has never acknowledged Evelina .

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Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital .


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Question: In the letter , Lady Howard says that Madame Duval ( the grandmother of Evelina ) is going to visit England to see her granddaughter Evelina again .

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Madame Duval is the French grandmother of Evelina .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning For instance, <<['', 'In the 19th century , P. T. Barnum displayed in his museum a taxidermal hoax called the Fiji mermaid .']>>  to "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'In the 19th century , P. T. Barnum showed in his museum a taxidermal hoax called the Fiji mermaid .']"

Her husband soon married their son 's fiancÃ e , who was also their ward , fourteen-year-old Catherine Willoughby , by whom he had two sons .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length. Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "During the Civil War a battle took place in 1648 , which was won by Oliver Cromwell 's soldiers ."], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'During the Civil War a battle took place here in 1648 , resulting in victory for the Parliamentarian forces .'] & a negative would be ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length\n------\nExamples:\n\n"The first year Lightning Bar stood as a breeding stallion his stud fee , the amount charged to breed a mare to him , was $ 250 ( approximately $ as of ) but only nine mares were bred to him ." == "The first year Lightning Bar stood as a breeding stallion , his stud fee , or the fee charged to breed a mare to him , was $ 250 ( $ as of ) . Only nine mares were bred to him ."', "As a result of this victory , many parts of Italy joined Hannibal 's cause ."]

Question: In the letter , Lady Howard says that Madame Duval ( the grandmother of Evelina ) is going to visit England to see her granddaughter Evelina again . In his reply , Reverend Villars tells her about Evelina 's history .

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Duval , the grandmother of Villars ' ward , Evelina Anville , intends to visit England to renew her acquaintance with her grand-daughter Evelina .

After Mary 's recovery and the death of Anne 's baby soon after it was born , Mary did visit her sister , but chose the opportunity to berate Anne for her friendship with Sarah .


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Question: In biological taxonomy , a domain ( also superregnum , superkingdom , or empire ) is a taxon in the highest rank of organisms , higher than a kingdom .

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For example, ['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', 'The Berliner Sportpalast ( built 1910 , demolished 1973 ) was a multi-purpose winter sport venue and meeting hall in the SchÃ neberg section of Berlin .'] should be similar to ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The Berliner Sportpalast was a building in Berlin . It was built in 1910 and demolished in 1973 .']

In biological taxonomy , a domain ( also superregnum , superkingdom , or empire ) is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms , higher than a kingdom .

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In plant taxonomy , the name commelinids ( plural , not capitalized ) is used by the APG II system for a clade within the monocots , which in its turn is a clade within the angiosperms .


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Question: The Kingdom of Hungary ( short form : Hungary ) , which existed from 1000 to 1918 , and then from 1919 to 1946 , was a considerable state in Central Europe .

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The Kingdom of Hungary emerged in 1000 , when the Principality of Hungary , founded in 896 , was recognized as a Kingdom . The form of government was changed from monarchy to Republic briefly in 1918 and again in 1946 , ending the Kingdom and creating the Republic of Hungary .

The Romanian expression RomÃ cents nia Mare ( literal translation `` Great Romania '' , but more commonly rendered `` Greater Romania '' ) generally refers to the Romanian state in the interwar period , and by extension , to the territory Romania covered at the time .


Question: A megalith is a large stone used to build a structure or monument , either alone or together with other stones .

A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument , either alone or together with other stones .

Both petroglyphs and pictographs can be parietal , meaning on the walls of a cave or rock shelter , open-air ( meaning they are made on exposed natural outcrops ) or monument-based which are made on stones consciously deposited .


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Question: The word megalith comes from the Ancient Greek ' megas meaning great , and ' lithos meaning stone .

The word ` megalith ' comes from the Ancient Greek ' megas meaning great , and ' lithos meaning stone .

As a name , Stella is the feminine version of the male Greek name Stelios which probably originates from the Greek `` stylos , '' or `` styli , '' or `` style . ''


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Question: It has been used to describe stone structures built by people from many parts of the world living in many different times .

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It has been used to describe buildings built by people from many parts of the world living in many different periods .

The modern forms appeared at much the same time , evolving in the estuaries and coastal waters of Africa , but crossing the Atlantic to reach South America as well .


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Question: Megalithic means structures made of such large stones , put together without the use of mortar or cement .

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Megalithic describes structures made of such large stones , utilizing an interlocking system without the use of mortar or cement .

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The outer wall is estimated to have required over 100,000 cubic meters ( 131,000 cu yd ) of travertine stone which were set without mortar held together by 300 tons of iron clamps .


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Question: Bragelogne-Beauvoir is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Bragelogne-Beauvoir is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

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Anizy-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Alexandra Imelda Cecelia Ewan Burke ( born August 25 , 1988 ) is an English soul singer , who was born in Islington , London . She is known for winning the fifth series of the X Factor UK in 2008 .

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Alexandra Imelda Cecelia Ewan Burke ( born 25 August 1988 ) is a British singer who rose to fame after winning the fifth series of British television series The X Factor in 2008 .

Amanda Louise Marchant and Samantha Joanne Marchant ( born 26 June 1988 , England ) , better known as Samanda are a female duo , consisting of twin sisters who first came to fame on Big Brother UK in 2007 , in which they jointly achieved second place .


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Question: The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award ( often known simply as the Heisman Trophy or The Heisman ) , named after the former college football coach John Heisman , is awarded annually by the Downtown Athletic Club of New York City to the most outstanding player in collegiate football .

The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award ( usually known colloquially as the Heisman Trophy or the Heisman ) , is awarded annually to the player deemed the most outstanding player in collegiate football .

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Frederick Lee `` Ted '' Petoskey ( January 5 , 1911 -- November 30 , 1996 ) was a three-sport athlete at the University of Michigan , a Major League Baseball player , a collegiate coach in three sports and an athletic director .


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Question: Elkhart is a city of Iowa in the United States .

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['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "See the resistance training article for information about elastic\\/hydraulic training , but note that the terms `` strength training '' and `` resistance training '' are often used interchangeably ."] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'Strength training differs from bodybuilding , weightlifting , powerlifting , and strongman , which are sports rather than forms of exercise , although training for them totally depends on strength training . Many other sports use strength training as a part of their training regimen , notably football , lacrosse , basketball , hockey and track and field .']

Elkhart was founded in 1853 by settlers from Elkhart , Indiana .

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Lord Byron ( 22 January 1788 â `` 19 April 1824 ) was the 6th Baron Byron . He was christened George Gordon Byron , but changed his name later in life .

George Gordon Byron , 6th Baron Byron , later George Gordon Noel , 6th Baron Byron , FRS ( 22 January 1788 â `` 19 April 1824 ) , commonly known simply as Lord Byron , was a British poet and a leading figure in Romanticism .

Princess Louisa Maria ( 1692 â `` 1712 ) , the last daughter of King James II ( d. 1701 ) , born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution , was given the title of Princess Royal during James 's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites , even though she was not James 's eldest living daughter at any time during her life .


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Question: His daughter Ada Lovelace is famous because she collaborated with Charles Babbage on the `` analytical engine '' , a predecessor to modern computers .

Ada Lovelace , notable in her own right , collaborated with Charles Babbage on the analytical engine , a predecessor to modern computers .

The `` castle clock '' , an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206 , is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer .


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Question: He was christened George Gordon Byron , but changed his name later in life .

Byron 's names changed throughout his life . He was christened `` George Gordon Byron '' in London .

He adopted his second surname upon the death of an aunt named Savarin who left him her entire fortune on the condition that he adopt her name .


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Question: Early pictures of the balalaika show it had between two and six strings , like some Central Asian instruments .

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Early representations of the balalaika show it with anywhere from two to six strings , which resembles certain Central Asian instruments .

Smith and others argue that the long-necked variety should not be called lute at all , since it existed for at least a millennium before the appearance of the short-necked instrument that eventually evolved into what is now known as the lute , nor was it ever called a lute before the 20th century .


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Question: The balalaika is a musical instrument from Russia . The Balalaika family includes the piccolo balalaika , prima balalaika , sekunda balalaika , alto balalaika , bass balalaika and contrabass balalaika .

The Beatles mention the balalaika in the song `` Back in the USSR '' .

What many would call string instruments are classified as chordophones . Violins , guitars , lyres , and harps are examples .


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Question: The prima balalaika is played with the fingers , the sekunda and alto either with the fingers or a pick depending on the music being played . The basses and contrabasses , which have legs that rest on the floor , are played with leather picks .

The prima balalaika is played with the fingers , the sekunda and alto either with the fingers or a plectrum , depending on the music being played , and the basses and contrabasses ( equipped with extension legs which rest on the floor ) are played with leather plectrums .

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There are many different kinds of harp in Africa . They do not have forepillars and so are either bow harps or angle harps .


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Question: The Balalaika family includes the piccolo balalaika , prima balalaika , sekunda balalaika , alto balalaika , bass balalaika and contrabass balalaika .

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The balalaika family of instruments includes , from the highest-pitched to the lowest , the prima balalaika , secunda balalaika , alto balalaika , bass balalaika and contrabass balalaika .

B-flat major is a suitable key for most wind instruments , especially those for which it is their home key , such as clarinets , trumpets , tenor saxophone , soprano saxophone and the flutes in B-flat .


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Question: Frets on earlier balalaikas were made of animal gut and tied to the neck so that they could be moved around by the player .

Similarly , frets on earlier balalaikas were made of animal gut and tied to the neck so that they could be moved around by the player at will ( as is the case with the modern saz , which allows for the microtonal playing distinctive to Turkish and Central Asian music ) .

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These strings may run parallel to each other or may converge so the bottom ends of the strings are very close together . Either way , the strings that are next to each other are tuned to the same note .


Question: Carlos Adriano de Jesus Soares , better known as AlemÃ # o ( born 10 April 1984 â '' died 8 July 2007 ) , was a Brazilian football player .

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Carlos Adriano de Jesus Soares , better known as AlemÃ # o ( 10 April 1984 â `` 8 July 2007 ) , was a Brazilian football player .

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JoÃ # o Coelho Neto , known more commonly as Preguinho ( February 8 , 1905 -- October 1 , 1979 ) was a Brazilian footballer in the striker position .


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Question: There are eight bilabial consonants used in the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) .

The bilabial consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) are :

Though often called `` phonetic alphabets '' , spelling alphabets have no connection to phonetic transcription systems like the International Phonetic Alphabet .


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Question: Bilabials or Bilabial consonants are a type of sound in the group of labial consonants that are made with both lips ( bilabial ) and by partially stopping the air coming from the mouth when the sound is pronounced ( consonant ) .

In phonetics , a bilabial consonant is a consonant articulated with both lips . The bilabial consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) are :

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Radical consonants are those consonants articulated with the root ( base ) of the tongue in the throat .


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Question: The Niger-Congo languages are one of the world 's major language families , and Africa 's largest in terms of geographical area , number of speakers , and number of distinct languages .

The Niger-Congo languages constitute one of the world 's major language families , and Africa 's largest in terms of geographical area , number of speakers , and number of distinct languages .

Although the Slavic languages split from a common proto-language later than any other group of the Indo-European language family , enough differences exist between the various Slavic dialects and languages to make communication between speakers of different Slavic languages difficult .


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Question: Peter Criss is a solo album from the drummer of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .

Peter Criss is a 1978 solo album from the drummer and vocalist of American hard rock band Kiss .

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Love Gun is the sixth studio album by the American band Kiss .


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Question: It was released on September 18 , 1978 , as one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss .

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It was one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss on September 18 , 1978 .

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Burn Burn is the seventh and most recent studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace , released in North America on July 21 , 2009 .


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Question: Sandro Cois ( born 9 June , 1972 ) is a former Italian football player .

Sandro Cois ( born 9 June 1972 in Fossano ) is a retired Italian football player .

Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer .


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Question: Results from a word memory test showed that people with a BMI of 20 ( considered to be a healthy level ) remembered an average of 9 out of 16 words .

Results from a word memory test showed that people with a Body mass index ( BMI ) of 20 ( considered to be a healthy level ) remembered an average of nine out of 16 words .

Overweight is defined as a BMI of 25 or more , thus it includes pre-obesity defined as a BMI between 25 and 30 and obesity as defined by a BMI of 30 or more . Pre obese and overweight however are often used interchangeably thus giving overweight a common definition of a BMI of between 25 -30 .


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Question: Meanwhile , people with a BMI of 30 ( inside the obese range ) remembered an average of 7 out of 16 words .

Meanwhile , people with a BMI of 30 ( inside the obese range ) remembered an average of just seven out of 16 words .

That is , a difference in mortality appeared between any two subjects when one subject ejaculated at around two times per week more than the other .


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Question: A five-year study of more than 2,500 middle-aged people in France found a possible connection between weight and brain function , named as the `` Homer Simpson syndrome '' .

A five-year study of more than 2,000 middle-aged people in France found a possible link between weight and brain function , the findings of which were dubbed the `` Homer Simpson syndrome '' .

In a recent case-control study of the eating habits of 2,018 women , consumption of mushrooms and green tea was linked to a 90 % lower occurrence of breast cancer .


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Question: Homer 's middle initial `` J , '' which was discovered to stand for `` Jay '' , was a `` tribute '' to Bullwinkle J. Moose from Rocky and Bullwinkle , a show Matt Groening loved as a child .

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Homer 's middle initial `` J '' , which stands for `` Jay '' , is a `` tribute '' to animated characters such as Bullwinkle J. Moose and Rocket J. Squirrel from The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show who got their middle initial from Jay Ward .

Reporters later shortened the name to `` Cy '' , which became the nickname Young used for the rest of his life , although the Ken Burns ' baseball series credited his nickname starting by his pro teammates as `` Cyrus '' , due to his rural upbringing and bearing .


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Question: Homer Simpson is a cartoon character in the animated television series The Simpsons .

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Homer Jay Simpson is a fictional main character in the animated television series The Simpsons and the patriarch of the eponymous family .

Yeardley Smith ( ; born July 3 , 1964 ) is a French born American actress , voice artist , writer and painter . She is best known for her long-running role as Lisa Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons .


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Question: He first appeared , along with the other members of the Simpson family on The Tracey Ullman Show in the Simpson Short `` Good Night '' .

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Homer made his debut with the rest of the Simpson family on April 19 , 1987 , in The Tracey Ullman Show short `` Good Night '' .

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`` Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington '' is the second episode of The Simpsons third season .


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Question: He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta . He first appeared , along with the other members of the Simpson family on The Tracey Ullman Show in the Simpson Short `` Good Night '' .

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Provided: "['Represent this.', "The `` Hay Copy '' was made either on the morning of the delivery of the Address , or shortly after Lincoln 's return to Washington ."]" Match: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', "The `` Hay Copy '' was probably made on the morning of the delivery of the Address . It could also have been made shortly after Lincoln came back to Washington ."]"

He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television , along with the rest of his family , in The Tracey Ullman Show short `` Good Night '' on April 19 , 1987 .

`` Bart the Murderer '' is the fourth episode of The Simpsons third season .


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Question: After he had decided not to do his `` Life in Hell '' cartoon series , he quickly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family , with Homer being named after his father .

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When he realized that animating Life in Hell would require him to rescind publication rights , Groening decided to go in another direction , and hurriedly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family , naming the characters after members of his own family . Homer was named after Groening 's father .

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Calvin 's Uncle Max was in the strip for a week but could not refer to the parents by name , which was one of the main reasons Max never reappeared .


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Question: Matt Groening first drew the Simpson family in the lobby of James L. Brooks ' office .

Matt Groening conceived Homer and the rest of the Simpson family in 1986 in the lobby of producer James L. Brooks ' office .

Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional main character in the animated television series The Simpsons .


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Question: Ambutrix is a commune . It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .

Ambutrix is a commune in the Ain department in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in eastern France .

Les Vans ( in Occitan Los Vans ) commune in the ArdÃ che department in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region of southern France .


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Question: Gateshead is a town in Tyne and Wear , England .

Gateshead is a town in Tyne and Wear , England and is the main settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead .

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Consett is a town in the northwest of County Durham , England .


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Question: It lies on the southern bank of the River Tyne , opposite Newcastle upon Tyne . Gateshead town center and Newcastle city center are very close to one another , and together they form the urban core of Tyneside .

Given the proximity of Gateshead to Newcastle , just south of the River Tyne from the city center , it is sometimes referred to as being a part of Newcastle .

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Oldham is surrounded by several smaller settlements which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham , of which Oldham is the administrative center .


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Question: It lies on the southern bank of the River Tyne , opposite Newcastle upon Tyne .

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Historically a part of County Durham , it lies on the southern bank of the River Tyne opposite Newcastle upon Tyne and together they form the urban core of Tyneside .

Bothwell is a small town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland . It lies on the north bank of the River Clyde , adjacent to Hamilton , nine miles east-south-east of Glasgow city center .


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Question: Gateshead is the main settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead .

A resident of Gateshead outside the North East of England would most likely say they are from Newcastle , as it is largest and most recognized city in the region and because few people will have heard of Gateshead .

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Darlington is a town in the ceremonial county of County Durham , England , and the main population center in the Borough of Darlington .


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Question: Gateshead town center and Newcastle city center are very close to one another , and together they form the urban core of Tyneside . Gateshead is the main settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead .

Gateshead town center and Newcastle City Centre are joined by seven different bridges across the Tyne , including the landmark Gateshead Millennium Bridge .


Question: Culture jamming , a term coined around 1984 , is a tactic by consumer social movements to either disrupt or subvert mainstream cultural institutions .

Culture jamming , coined in 1984 , denotes a tactic used by many consumer social movements to disrupt or subvert mainstream cultural institutions , including corporate advertising .

And though often viewed as a youthful expression of rebellion by the mainstream media , modern punk embodies a range of age groups who generally disagree with the perceived homogeneity of countercultural principals and it is not uncommon for middle-aged people to form punk houses and resistance movements in the face of what they view as the widespread , unfair exploitation of human and animal rights .


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Question: The tactics of culture jamming include refiguring fashion statements , product image and logos as means to challenge ideas about what is cool .

Common tactics include re-figuring logos , fashion statements , and product images as a means to challenge the idea of `` what 's cool '' along with assumptions about the personal freedoms of consumption .

In most of the cases artivists attempt to push political agendas by the means of art .