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Question: Not only did he find the island , but he had to spend the winter at what is now called `` Winter Harbour '' , until August 1 , 1820 .

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E.g. ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù 3\\/4 Ù Ù Ù Û ; ; 26 October 1919 â `` 27 July 1980 ) , ruled Iran from 16 September 1941 until his overthrow by the Iranian Revolution on 11 February 1979 .'] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù 3\\/4 Ù Ù Ù Û , October 16 , 1919 - July 27 , 1980 ) was the last Shah of Iran . He was the Shah of Iran from 1941 until the Iranian Revolution in 1979 .']

Not only the first European to visit the island , but he was forced to spend the winter at what is now called `` Winter Harbour '' , until August 1 , 1820 owing to freeze-up of the sea .

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Gilbert then sailed for Sydney , in the middle of June 1840 took ship to Port Essington in the north of Australia , and in March 1841 sailed to Singapore calling at Timor on the way .


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Question: The mountains on Melville Island are some of the biggest in the western Canadian Arctic . Some of them reach heights of one kilometre .

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The mountains on Melville Island , some of the largest in the western Canadian Arctic , reach heights of one kilometre .

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The cliff face has been estimated to be from 5 kilometers ( 3 mi ) to 10 kilometers ( 6.2 mi ) high , which makes it the tallest known cliff in the solar system .


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Question: Melville Island was first visited by the British explorer Sir William Parry in 1819 .

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The first European to visit Melville Island was the British explorer Sir William Parry in 1819 .

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The first use of that name is attributed to hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the Beagle in 1843 .


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Question: He also voiced Rabbit in Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore .

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He also voiced Rabbit in Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore after the death of Junius Matthews .

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Thumper is a fictional rabbit character from Disney 's animated movie Bambi . He appeared again in Bambi II .


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E.g.
"['', 'Hound Dog is a song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller .']" == "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words\n\n\nFor instance, <<For the next six years she worked in provincial companies ( in particular York and Bath ) , gradually building up a reputation , and her next Drury Lane appearance , on 10 October 1782 , could not have been more different .>>  to "For the next six years she worked in provincial companies , in particular those in York and Bath . Her next Drury Lane appearance on 10 October 1782 was very different ."', "`` Hound Dog '' is a twelve-bar blues written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller and originally recorded by Willie Mae `` Big Mama '' Thornton in 1952 ."]" != "['Represent the following document', "`` Ring of Fire '' or `` The Ring of Fire '' is a country music song popularized by Johnny Cash and co-written by June Carter ( wife of Johnny Cash ) and Merle Kilgore ."]"

Question: Kodiak is a city in Alaska .

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Kodiak ( , KadÊ yak ) is one of 7 communities and the main city on Kodiak Island in Kodiak Island Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska .

Brevig Mission is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska .


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Question: The Italians had armored vehicles ( a small number of both L3\/35 light and M11\/39 medium tanks ) , artillery , and , most important , superior air support .

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The Italians also had armored vehicles ( a small number of both light and medium tanks ) , artillery , and , most important , superior air support .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

For example, '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length: Example:\nProvided: "The word Accra is derived from the word Nkran meaning `` ants \'\' in Akan , a reference to the numerous anthills seen in the countryside around Accra ." Match: "The word Accra comes from the word Nkran meaning ants . This is because of the many anthills seen in the countryside around Accra ."', "The Author 's Farce is not a standard comedy ; rather , it is a farce , and as such employs petty forms of humor like slapstick ."]' should be close to '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The play is a farce .']'

The efficiency of using anti-tank dogs in World War II remains uncertain . There are claims by the Soviet sources that around 300 German tanks were damaged by Soviet anti-tank dogs .


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Question: The King of Italy Victor Emmanuel III and Mussolini agreed and at the beginning of August the campaign was ready to start .

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Victor Emmanuel III , the King of Italy , and Mussolini agreed with the Duke of Aosta and by the beginning of August the campaign was ready to commence .

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Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "It is an alkaline earth metal and the seventh most abundant element in the Earth 's crust , where it constitutes about 2 % by mass , and ninth in the known Universe as a whole ."]" Match: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "It is an alkaline earth metal and the eighth most abundant element in the Earth 's crust , where it constitutes about 2 % by mass , and ninth in the known Universe as a whole ."]"

The German defeat caused Hitler to order , two days later , the postponement of preparations for the invasion of Britain .


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Given ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'During the 2010 Union budget of India , Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee mentioned that the proposed symbol would reflect and capture the Indian ethos and culture .'], a positive would be ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "During the year 2010 's Union Budget , Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee mentioned that the proposed symbol would reflect and capture the Indian ethos and culture ."] & a negative would be ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'There have been some calls for the insertion of such a section to express the spirit and aspirations embodied in the constitution .']

Question: On 5 August the port of Zeila was occupied after heavy fighting and every possibility of help from French Somaliland for the retreating British was cut .

On 5 August , the port of Zeila was occupied by the Italian western column commanded by Lieutenant-General Bertoldi . Any possibility of help from French Somaliland for the British was eliminated .

As the war drew to a conclusion , the city was once more pulled into heavy fighting as German and Romanian troops retreated .


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Question: The Italian central column , commanded by Lieutenant-General Carlo De Simone faced more difficulties because of the mountainous terrain and was stopped by the English at the Karrin Pass , before Hargeisa .

The Italian central column , commanded by Lieutenant-General Carlo De Simone , faced more difficulties because of the mountainous terrain through which it advanced .

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As planned small forces then proceeded southeast along the coast and occupied the village of Bulhar .


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Question: Whilst the British made their fighting retreat to Berbera , the British Royal Navy had constructed an all-tide jetty and had commenced evacuating civilian and administrative officials .

While the British made their retreat to Berbera , the Royal Navy had constructed an all-tide jetty and had commenced evacuating civilian and administrative officials .

Before the course was finished , he was transferred to the instructing staff and in June 1943 he was appointed the first commandant of the new Police Civil Affairs Training Centre at Peel House in London ( gazetted with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel ) and charged with the task of setting up the training school for policemen and provost officers who would maintain law and order in Axis territory as it was liberated by advancing Allied forces .


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Question: This campaign in Somaliland was like all the others of the Axis : it initially started with a victory , then after a period of time ( like the campaigns in the Balkans , in the Philippines or in Russia ) , finished with a complete defeat .

The campaign in Somaliland was like all the others of the Axis : it initially started with a victory , then after a period of time ( like the campaigns in the Balkans , in the Philippines or in Russia ) , finished with a complete defeat .

When Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 , the Italian troops were not prepared for a prolonged war in North Africa or East Africa .


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Question: On 11 August , a new commander , Major-General Alfred Godwin-Austen , reached Tug Argan .

He also considered it appropriate to appoint a major-general to command this expanding force and on 11 August , a new commander , Major-General Reade Godwin-Austen , reached Berbera .

In 1942 , a new headquarters for No. 3FS was under construction at Wulguru , Queensland , Stuart , Townsville .


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"['', 'Significant wars were fought in Britain , where his general Agricola attempted to conquer Scotland , and in Dacia , where Domitian was unable to get a decisive victory against king Decebalus .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Significant wars were fought in Britain , where his general Agricola attempted to conquer Caledonia ( Scotland ) , and in Dacia , where Domitian was unable to procure a decisive victory against king Decebalus .']" != "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "Germanicus had managed to deal a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , quell an uprising of troops , and once again return lost standards to Rome , actions that increased the fame and legend of the already very popular Germanicus with the Roman people ."]"

Question: As a consequence , Mussolini ordered only some limited aggressive actions to capture territory along the borders of Kenya , Egypt and Sudan .

As a consequence , Italian dictator Benito Mussolini ordered only some limited aggressive actions to capture territory along the borders of Egypt , Kenya , and Sudan .

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However , its territory did not only grow because of its success in warfare , but it also thrived in times of peace .


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Question: But according to the British account of events total British casualties were 158 and Italian losses were estimated at between ten and twenty times higher .

However , according to the British Official History of events total British casualties were 260 and Italian losses were estimated at 2,052

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Some 175,000 Iraqis were taken prisoner and casualties were estimated at over 85,000 .


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E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'The current president is Alexander Bedritsky and the current Secretary-General is Michel Jarraud , who were both elected by the 14th World Meteorological Congress in 2003 .'] == ['', 'The current president is Alexander Bedritsky and the current Secretary-General is Michel Jarraud .'] != ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'On 23 May 2009 he was re-elected by the Federal Assembly , and was sworn into office for a second term on 1 July 2009 .']

Question: The British launched two unsuccessful counterattacks but the next day were forced to abandon two other nearby hills .

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The British launched two unsuccessful counterattacks but fought off Italian attacks on two further hills .

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The number of men wounded and killed had depleted his troops to a point that he judged that he could no longer hold back the Union forces at his front lines .


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Question: The northern Italian column then proceeded south along the coast and occupied the village of Bulhar .

As planned small forces then proceeded southeast along the coast and occupied the village of Bulhar .

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He destroyed small castra in the CorbiÃ res region and built citadels to protect the frontier with the kingdom of Aragon .


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Question: British Somaliland remained part of the Italian East Africa until March 1941 when the 1st\/2nd Punjab Regiment and the 3rd\/15th Punjab Regiment returned from Aden to re-occupy the territory .

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British Somaliland remained part of Italian East Africa for a matter of months . In March 1941 the 1st\/2nd Punjab Regiment and the 3rd\/15th Punjab Regiment -RCB- returned from Aden to re-occupy the territory during the East African Campaign .

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It was by his command that 90 troops , including 25 Gurkhas of 1st\/9th Gurkha Rifles , 25 Pathans and Baluch of 54th Sikhs and 59th Sindh Rifles , all armed with .303 Lee-Enfield rifles ( and the Gurkhas additionally armed with khukris ) opened fire on a gathering of unarmed civilians , including women and children , gathered at the Jallianwalla Bagh in what came to be known later as the Amritsar massacre .


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Question: In the early hours of 3 August 1940 the Italian army crossed the border between Italian East Africa ( called by the Italians Africa Orientale Italiana ) and British Somaliland .

In the early hours of 3 August 1940 , the Italian army crossed the border between Italian East Africa ( called by the Italians Africa Orientale Italiana , AOI ) and British Somaliland .

AbdullÄ h al-Mahdi 's control soon extended over all of central Maghreb , an area consisting of the modern countries of Morocco , Algeria , Tunisia , and Libya , which he ruled from Mahdia , his newly built capital in Tunisia .


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Question: The Italian force attacking British Somaliland in August 1940 was commanded by General Guglielmo Nasi and included five colonial brigades , three Blackshirt battalions , and three bands ( bande ) of native troops .

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The Italian force attacking British Somaliland in August 1940 was commanded by Lieutenant General Guglielmo Nasi , General Officer Commanding Eastern Sector . The force included twenty-three colonial battalions in five brigades , three Blackshirt battalions , and three bands ( bande ) of native troops .

The garrison were auxiliary infantry or cavalry units , not components of Roman legions .


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Question: The British colony was annexed by Mussolini to the Italian Empire in Italian East Africa .

The British colony was annexed by Mussolini to the `` Italian Empire '' as a part of Italian East Africa .

The new cantons had been part of Belgium for just 20 years when in 1940 they were retaken by Germany in World War II .


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Question: In June 1940 Amedeo , Duke of Aosta , the Governor-General of Italian East Africa , convinced the Italian Supreme Command ( Commando Supremo ) to plan a campaign to conquer a British colony : British Somaliland .

Later in June , Amedeo , Duke of Aosta , the Governor-General and Viceroy of Italian East Africa , convinced the Italian Supreme Command ( Comando Supremo ) to plan a campaign to conquer British Somaliland .

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The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force , commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley and authorised in August 1918 , was sent to Vladivostok to bolster the allied presence there .


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Question: The Italians were opposed by a British contingent of about 4,000 soldiers consisting of the Somaliland Camel Corps ( commanded by Colonel Arthur Reginald Chater ) , elements of the 2nd ( Nyasaland ) Battalion King 's African Rifles ( KAR ) and the 1st Battalion Northern Rhodesian Regiment , the 3rd Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment , and the 2nd Battalion , Black Watch .

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At the start of August the newly promoted Brigadier Chater commanded a contingent of about 4,000 soldiers comprising the lightly armed Somaliland Camel Corps , the 2nd ( Nyasaland ) Battalion King 's African Rifles ( KAR ) , the 1st Battalion Northern Rhodesian Regiment ( KAR ) , the 3\/15th Punjab Regiment and 1st East African Light Battery ( four 3.7 inch howitzers ) . They were joined from Aden on 7 August by the 1\/2nd Punjab Regiment and 8 August by 2nd Battalion Black Watch .

He was then transferred to the British Indian Army , joining initially the Bengal Staff Corps as a Lieutenant during 1887 and being attached to the 39th Bengal Infantry , later transferring to the 29th Punjabis .


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Question: On 11 August an Italian brigade commanded by De Simone attacked the hill defended by the 3rd Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment and captured it with heavy casualties .

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On 11 August , one of De Simone 's brigades attacked the hill defended by a company of the 3rd Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment and captured it with heavy casualties .

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At the start of August the newly promoted Brigadier Chater commanded a contingent of about 4,000 soldiers comprising the lightly armed Somaliland Camel Corps , the 2nd ( Nyasaland ) Battalion King 's African Rifles ( KAR ) , the 1st Battalion Northern Rhodesian Regiment ( KAR ) , the 3\/15th Punjab Regiment and 1st East African Light Battery ( four 3.7 inch howitzers ) . They were joined from Aden on 7 August by the 1\/2nd Punjab Regiment and 8 August by 2nd Battalion Black Watch .


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Question: On 14 August the Italians began to encircle the British defenders from their eastern positions , and the defenders ' situation started to look critical .

By 14 August , the defenders ' situation started to look critical : the Italians were almost in a position to cut the road and thus the defenders ' only line of supply and retreat .

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Question: When Italy declared war in May 1940 , the Italian troops were not prepared for a prolonged war in Eastern Africa .

When Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 , the Italian troops were not prepared for a prolonged war in North Africa or East Africa .

The campaign in Somaliland was like all the others of the Axis : it initially started with a victory , then after a period of time ( like the campaigns in the Balkans , in the Philippines or in Russia ) , finished with a complete defeat .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
For instance you may be given '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'CP Violation is refers to the violation of C symmetry and P symmetry .']' and it should match with '['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In particle physics , CP violation is a violation of the postulated CP-symmetry : the combination of C-symmetry ( charge conjugation symmetry ) and P-symmetry ( parity symmetry ) . CP-symmetry states that the laws of physics should be the same if a particle were interchanged with its antiparticle ( C symmetry ) , and left and right were swapped ( P symmetry ) .']' but not with '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "There is no explanation for the particular values that physical constants appear to have throughout our universe , such as Planck 's constant h or the gravitational constant G. Several conservation laws have been identified , such as the conservation of charge , momentum , angular momentum and energy ; in many cases , these conservation laws can be related to symmetries or mathematical identities ."]'.

Question: Colonel Arthur Reginald Chater , used his camel corps to skirmish with and screen against the advancing Italians as the other British and Commonwealth forces pulled back towards Tug Argan .

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Brigadier Chater used his Camel Corps supplemented by small patrols of the Illalos ( a small force of tribal levies normally employed on police duties ) to skirmish with and screen against the advancing Italians as the other British and Commonwealth forces pulled back towards Tug Argan .

Forbes intended to send the main body of troops and artillery across the river the following morning ; however , the main column was ambushed by Matabele warriors and delayed .


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Question: On 7 August the British and Commonwealth forces in British Somaliland received reinforcements with the arrival of the 1st Battalion 2nd Punjab Regiment .

On 7 and 8 August the British and Commonwealth forces in British Somaliland had received reinforcements with the arrival of the 1\/2nd Punjab Regiment and the 2nd battalion Black Watch .


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Question: But in the specific case of the Italian conquest of British Somaliland , the defeat ( that happened in spring 1941 ) was followed by nearly two years of Italian guerrilla war in Ethiopia .

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But in the specific case of the Italian conquest of British Somaliland , the defeat ( that happened in spring 1941 ) was followed by nearly two years of Italian guerrilla warfare .

When Napoleon defeated Venice in 1797 , he found that Istria was populated by Italians on the coast and in the main cities , but the interior was populated mainly by Croats and Slovenians : this dual ethnicity in the same peninsula created a situation of antagonism between Slavs and Italians for the supremacy of Istria , when started the first nationalisms after Napoleon 's fall .


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Question: On 19 August the Italians took control of Berbera and then moved down the coast to complete their conquest of British Somaliland .

On 19 August , the Italians took control of Berbera and then moved down the coast to complete their conquest of British Somaliland .

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In the first phase , the Japanese secured the Pinghan Railway between Beijing and Wuhan ; in the second , they eliminated the US air forces stationed in Hunan province and reached the city of Liuzhou , near the border with Japanese-held Indochina .


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Question: This category contains people who are from the Canadian province of Manitoba .

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This is a category for people from the province of Manitoba , Canada .

This category is for notable people from Italy .


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Question: The African Bush Elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) is the larger of the two species of African elephant .

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The African Bush Elephant or African Savanna Elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) is the larger of the two species of African elephant .

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The White Rhinoceros or Square-lipped rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum ) is one of the five species of rhinoceros that still exist and is one of the few megafaunal species left .


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Question: Technically the term Pilgrimage of Grace only refers to the uprising around York , but sometimes it is used in relation to the risings in general which took place around Northern England ; first from Lincolnshire , twelve days before the actual Pilgrimage of Grace .

Technically the term Pilgrimage of Grace refers specifically and inclusively to the uprising around York , though sometimes it is used in relation to the risings in general which took place around Northern England ; first from Lincolnshire , twelve days before the actual Pilgrimage of Grace .

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Kett 's Rebellion was an enclosure-related revolt in Norfolk during the reign of Edward VI of England .


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Question: The Pilgrimage of Grace was a revolt in York , Yorkshire in 1536 . People protested against England 's break with Rome and the Dissolution of the Monasteries .

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The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in York , Yorkshire during 1536 , in protest against Henry VIII 's break with the Roman Catholic Church and the Dissolution of the Monasteries , as well as other specific political , social and economic grievances .

He was one of the strongest advocates of the English Reformation , the English Church 's break with the papacy in Rome , and helped engineer the King 's divorce from Catherine of Aragon in order to marry his mistress Anne Boleyn .


Question: Rafflesiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the Malpighiales order , are parasitic plants found in east and southeast Asia , including Rafflesia arnoldii , the plant with the largest flower of all plants .

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Rafflesiaceae is a family of parasitic plants found in east and southeast Asia , including Rafflesia arnoldii , the plant with the largest flower of all plants .

Historically , it has been known to attain heights over 100 m and is one of the tallest tree species in the world .


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Question: The name triode emerged because people needed to distinguish it from other similar vacuum tubes ( for example , diodes , tetrodes , pentodes , etc. )

The name triode appeared later , when it became necessary to distinguish it from other generic kinds of vacuum tubes with more or fewer elements ( eg diodes , tetrodes , pentodes etc. ) .

The dominating application of elemental barium is as a scavenger or â getterâ removing the last traces of oxygen and other gases in electronic vacuum tubes such as television cathode ray tubes .


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Question: Lee De Forest invented this device in 1908 from his original two-electrode Audion of 1906 .

The original three-element device was patented in 1907 by Lee De Forest who developed it from his original two-element 1906 Audion . The Audion did provide amplification .

The name triode appeared later , when it became necessary to distinguish it from other generic kinds of vacuum tubes with more or fewer elements ( eg diodes , tetrodes , pentodes etc. ) .


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Question: RacibÃ rz is a city in Southern Poland in the Silesian Voivodeship .

RacibÃ rz is a town in southern Poland with 60,218 inhabitants ( 2006 ) situated in the Silesian Voivodeship ( since 1999 ) , previously in Katowice Voivodeship ( 1975 â `` 1998 ) . It is the capital of RacibÃ rz County .

GÅ uchoÅ azy is a town in in Nysa County , in Opole Voivodeship of southwestern Poland , near the border with the Czech Republic .


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Question: Sandy starred in the television sitcom The Hogan Family .

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Among her more prominent roles are the title role in the Broadway production of Peter Pan and Sandy Hogan on the sitcom The Hogan Family .

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Carpio has also appeared on television , including a TV movie and in one episode of both The Jury and Law & Order .


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represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Fewshots:
'['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'They have released an album with him called Master of Disaster .']' == '['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'They have released an album with him entitled Master of Disaster .']' != '['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "It was also accompanied by a free download of a song called `` Crash '' ."]'

Question: Sandra Kay Duncan , also known as Sandy Duncan , is an American singer , songwriter and actress .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

------

The provided query could be "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Newsround ( originally called John Craven 's Newsround , before the departure of Craven ) is a BBC children 's news program , which has run continuously since 4 April 1972 , and was one of the world 's first television news magazines aimed specifically at children ."]" and the positive "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "Newsround used to be called John Craven 's Newsround before the presenter called ` John Craven ' left . Newsround started on 4 April 1972 and is still going on today ."]"

Sandra Kay `` Sandy '' Duncan ( born February 20 , 1946 ) is an American singer and actress of stage and television .

Elisabeth Caroline Simms , credited as Lise Simms , ( born ) is an American actress , singer , designer and dancer .


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Question: Carl Dean Radle ( born June 18 , 1942 Tulsa , Oklahoma , died May 30 , 1980 ) was an American musician , best known for being the bassist in Derek and the Dominos .

Carl Dean Radle ( June 18 , 1942 - May 30 , 1980 ) was a bass guitarist who toured and recorded with many of the most influential recording artists of the late 1960s and 1970s .

Brent Michael Kutzle ( born August 3 , 1985 ) is an American musician , born in Newport Beach , California .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

For instance you may be given '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'He has played for the San Jose Sharks , Buffalo Sabres and Vancouver Canucks . The Sharks selected Bernier 16th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft .']' and it should match with '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'He has previously played for the Buffalo Sabres , Vancouver Canucks , San Jose Sharks , who originally drafted him 16th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft .']' but not with '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'On March 4 , 2009 , the Flyers traded Upshall and a second round draft pick in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft to the Phoenix Coyotes for Daniel Carcillo .']'.

Question: Radle arranged the track `` Motherless Children '' for the same album .

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Radle served as more than a sideman . He also acted as arranger on several songs , most notably `` Motherless Children '' .

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This version incorporates the famous `` You 'll never catch me alive said he '' variation introduced by the Billy Tea company .


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Question: Tupac Amaru Shakur was a popular hip-hop artist , who sold many records . He was born on 16 June 1971 in Brooklyn , New York City in the USA .

Tupac Amaru Shakur ( June 16 , 1971 â `` September 13 , 1996 ) , known by his stage names 2Pac ( or simply Pac ) and Makaveli , was an American rapper .

Nicole was born on October 7 , 1991 in Los Angeles , California .


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Question: The King Penguin ( Aptenodytes patagonicus ) is a type of penguin . It is the second largest species of penguin , as it is smaller and shorter than the Emperor Penguin .

The King Penguin ( Aptenodytes patagonicus ) is the second largest species of penguin at about 11 t , second only to the Emperor Penguin .

The Southern Cassowary is the third tallest and second heaviest living bird , smaller only than the ostrich and emu .


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Question: An oath is a promise in the legal sense .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning For instance, <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Fleurus is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .']>>  to "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Fleurus is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .']"

Both an oath and an affirmation can be a promise .

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Piety in modern English usage can refer to a way to win the favor or forgiveness of God , According to some , this type of piety does not necessarily require the spiritual piety , while others refrain from distinguishing the two .


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Question: When a person agrees to do something or to not do something , that person is making a promise . A promise can be made verbal ( by saying it ) , or it can be written down as a contract .

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A notable type of promise is an election promise .

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The colloquial phrase `` to teach someone a lesson '' , means to punish or scold a person for a mistake they have made in order to ensure that they do not make the same mistake again .


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Question: The family is a group of carnivorous lizards . The group includes the largest living lizard , the Komodo dragon , and the crocodile monitor .

The family is a group of carnivorous lizards which includes the largest living lizard , the Komodo dragon , and the crocodile monitor .

The Standing 's day gecko ( Phelsuma standingi ) is an arboreal and diurnal species of gecko , native to southwest Madagascar . It is the largest living species of day gecko .


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Question: Varanidae contains the living genus Varanus and some extinct groups .

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Varanidae contains the living genus Varanus and a number of extinct taxa .

The agamid genus is composed of at least 37 species across Africa , where they are the most common lizard .


Question: Cormolain is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Cormolain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Taiji Furuta ( born 4 August 1982 ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Taiji Furuta is a Japanese footballer who has recently played for Tokushima Vortis .

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Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player .


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Question: Critics portrayed the song as heavily influenced by pop groups such as ABBA . They gave this song mostly positive reviews .

Critics noted it to be heavily influenced by pop groups like ABBA and Ace of Base , and predominantly gave positive reviews for it .

After Michael J. Nelson and a Tosh .0 blog post drew attention to the music video for the song , it became a viral hit due to criticism of the song 's lyrics , the use of Auto-Tune on Black 's vocals , and the content of the video .


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Question: Alejandro is a single from Lady Gaga 's album The Fame Monster .

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`` Alejandro '' is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga . It was released as the third and final single from her third extended play ( EP ) , and second major release The Fame Monster ( 2009 ) .

The song was released on October 16 , 2010 by Capitol Records as the third single from the album .


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Question: Shota Kimura ( born 17 October 1988 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga .

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Shota Kimura is a Japanese football player who plays for Matsumoto Yamaga F.C. .

Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan .


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Question: Landiras is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Landiras is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


Question: Volkswagen itself created a concept car in 2000 called `` Dune '' and was meant to remind people of the Baja Bug .

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Recently , Volkswagen attempted a revival of the Baja Bug with the Dune concept in 2000 .

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As with the Mk2 Golf , Volkswagen did not make a convertible version of the Mk4 Golf .


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Question: The first fiberglass body kit was introduced in 1969 by the Miller-Havens company .

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The first fiberglass Baja kit ( bug eye kit ) was not introduced until 1969 by the Miller-Havens company .

The Little Dipper was designed by Herbert Schmeck and built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company in 1950 .


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Question: More engine power was had by using cylinder heads and sometimes even fuel injection systems from VW Type 3 cars .

More engine power was attained by fitting dual port heads and modifying fuel injection systems from VW Type 3 cars to work on the Type 1 Beetle engine .

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The FBA came first in 1991 also known as the ` BOA ' , it was based on the Ford Cologne V6 used in the Ford Sierra and Ford Capri and other models and was a twin overhead camshaft 24valve conversion for more power , producing 195 P and better idle quality .


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Question: The car 's metal body parts were partially cut away to allow more ground clearance and suspension travel .

The metal fenders and front and rear aprons of the car would be partially cut away to allow more for ground clearance and suspension travel .

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The circuit is known for its many inclines and formerly bumpy surface , which could take its toll on F1 cars because they have a very low ride height and little suspension travel .


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Question: Basic changes are simple .

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Question: Shortened fiberglass fenders and sometimes more tubular steel parts are added to the car 's sides .

Shortened fiberglass fenders both front and rear meant removal of the Beetle 's distinctive running boards and the likely addition of more tubular steel parts ( side bars ) in their place .

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However , the engine 's length demanded the use of a long engine compartment , making the basic design unacceptable in modern vehicles .


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Question: The rear change leaves the engine totally open to aid in cooling .

The rear treatment leaves the engine totally exposed to aid in cooling .

These vibrations become worse as engine size and power increase , so the more powerful engines used in larger cars generally are more complex designs with more than four cylinders .


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Question: The Beetle was popular in places with few roads because of its rear-mounted air-cooled engine , flat floorpan , and torsion bar suspension .

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The Beetle was popular in less-developed areas of the world because of its rear-mounted air-cooled engine , flat floorpan , and rugged torsion bar suspension .

Since then , the inline-four has become one of the most common engine configurations in street bikes . Outside of the cruiser category , the inline-four is simply the most common configuration because of its relatively high performance-to-cost ratio .


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Question: The first racing Baja Bug is credited to automotive cartoonist Dave Deal , whose car was raced in the Mexican 1000 of 1968 .

The first Baja Bug in racing is credited to Dave Deal , the famous Californian cartoonist , in the Mexican 1000 of 1968 .

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In addition to his recordings and performances , Robbins was an avid race car driver , competing in 35 career NASCAR races with six top 10 finishes , including the 1973 Daytona 500 .


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Question: Many are fitted with highly modified Volkswagen engines and a few have engines from such cars as the Ford Pinto , Chevrolet Corvair , Porsche , Mazda , Subaru or other four - to eight-cylinder water-cooled engines .

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They remain a popular choice in desert regions and many are fitted with highly modified Volkswagen engines . A few home-built hybrids have Ford Pinto engine , Chevrolet Corvair , Porsche , Mazda , Subaru or other four - to eight-cylinder water-cooled engines .

Cosworth increased its association with Ford in 1969 , by developing a double overhead camshaft ( DOHC ) 16-valve inline four cylinder engine for road use in the Ford Escort .


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Question: In fact , magazine advertising of the time said that the Beetle was so watertight it floated .

In fact , advertising of the period touted the fact that the Beetle was so watertight that it floated .

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The item it adores collecting the most , however , are coins , since they are both round and shiny .


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Question: These good things made the Beetle the perfect choice to make into an off-road car . It was successful both then and now in the Baja 1000 off-road race .

Those same attributes made the Beetle the perfect choice for the basis of an off-road vehicle as evidenced by the car 's success both then and now in the Baja 1000 off-road race .

The ladder is very popular with tourists , is lit at night and a timed run takes place there every year , with people coming from all over the world to take part .


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Question: The first Baja Bug may have been built by Gary Emory of Parts Obsolete in or around 1968 .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.
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Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'The west central coast , including Hillsborough , Pinellas , Pasco , and Hernando counties , is the Tampa Bay Area or the Suncoast .'], a positive would be ["represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words! Examples:\nProvided: Now there are 9 protected areas for this species in India which are linked to both captive breeding and ` ranching ' operations where eggs collected from the wild are raised in captivity ( to reduce mortality due to natural predators ) and then released back into the wild ( the first being released in 1981 ) . Match: Now there are 9 protected areas for this species in India , which are linked to both captive breeding and ` ranching ' operations , where eggs collected from the wild are raised in captivity to reduce mortality due to natural predators . Since 1981 , more than 3000 young gharial have been released into the wild . Hard Negative: However , it may be difficult to reintroduce EW species into the wild , even if their natural habitats were restored , because survival techniques , which are normally passed from parents to offspring during parenting , may be lost .", 'Although geographically in the central part of the state , usually the west central coast , including Hillsborough , Pinellas , Pasco , and Hernando counties , is considered the Tampa Bay area or the Suncoast , rather than a part of Central Florida .']

The building of the first Baja Bug is generally credited to Gary Emory of Parts Obsolete , circa 1968 .

A veteran hot rodder and a race car builder at Kurtis Kraft , he built the first kart in Southern California in 1956 .


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Question: A Baja Bug is an original Volkswagen Beetle changed so that it can operate in open desert , sand dunes and beaches . Other kinds of air-cooled Volkswagens are sometimes changed this way .

The term Baja Bug generally refers to an original Volkswagen Beetle modified to operate off-road ( open desert , sand dunes and beaches ) , although other versions of air-cooled Volkswagens are sometimes modified as well .

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Different breeds of horses are the main forms of transportation , which come in a variety of quality . These horses must be tamed , however , in order to use them .


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Question: Though few Baja Bugs are built anymore since the creation of tube-framed , purpose-built buggies known as sand rails and the shrinking supply of early Volkswagens , they remain a popular choice in the desert since few beaches in the US are open to for use by cars or motorcycles .

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Due to the slowly dwindling supply of suitable donor cars , Baja Bugs have been greatly supplanted in recent years by tube-framed , purpose-built buggies known as sand rails .

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The inline-four engine is much smoother than one , two , and three cylinder engines , and this has resulted in it becoming the engine of choice for most economy cars , although it can be found in some sports cars as well .


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Question: Some people even get rid of the torsion bar suspension and install coilover-type springs that mount to a roll cage .

Some people even get rid of the torsion bar suspension and install coilover-type springs that mount to a roll cage , allowing extreme amounts of travel with a very comfortable ride .

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In the latter case , a bearing or bushing sits inside the hole in the wheel to allow the wheel or gear to rotate around the axle .


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Question: La FÃ re is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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La FÃ re is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in France .

Saint-Cl Ã ment is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Maresville is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Maresville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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For example, '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 5 , 1991 .']' should be close to '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The episode first started on December 5 , 1991 .']'

Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Westerfield is a small village near Ipswich in Suffolk .

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Westerfield is a village in Suffolk , England .

Aldeburgh is a coastal town in Suffolk , East Anglia , England .


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Question: Westerfield is a small village near Ipswich in Suffolk . It is located approximately two miles north of the center of Iswich .

It is located approximately two miles north of the center of Ipswich .

East Sutton is a parish approximately 6 miles south-east of Maidstone in Kent , England .


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Question: Felben-Wellhausen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

Felben-Wellhausen is a municipality in the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

Altnau is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


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Question: Jun Yanagisawa ( born 27 June 1987 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Sagan Tosu .

Jun Yanagisawa is a Japanese footballer who plays for Sagan Tosu .

Koki Habata ( born July 22 , 1983 ) is a retired Japanese footballer .


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Question: It reacts with copper to make silver crystals and copper ( II ) nitrate .

The silver nitrate reacts with copper to form hairlike crystals of silver metal and a blue solution of copper nitrate :

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Iron ( III ) chloride is a mild oxidising agent , for example capable of oxidising copper ( I ) chloride to copper ( II ) chloride .


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Question: Tomohiko Ito ( born 28 May 1978 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Shonan Bellmare .

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Tomohiko Ito ( born 28 May 1978 in Osaka ) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Shonan Bellmare .

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Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul .


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Question: Iain Grieve born 19 February , 1987 in Jwaneng , Botswana is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership .

Iain Grieve ( born 19 February 1987 in Jwaneng , Botswana ) is a rugby union back-rower for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership .

Chevvy Pennycook ( born 6 April 1987 in Bristol , England ) is a rugby union player for Moseley in the RFU Championship , who formerly played for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership .


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Question: Before the announcement of its name on February 3 , 2007 ( IAUC 8802 ) , it was known by the designation S\/2003 N 1 .

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Before the announcement of its name on February 3 , 2007 ( IAUC 8802 ) , it was known by the provisional designation S\/2003 N 1 .

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Francisco was discovered by Matthew J. Holman , et al . and Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2003 from pictures taken in 2001 and given the provisional designation S\/2001 U 3 .


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Question: Nottingham Express Transit ( or in short NET ) is a light-rail tramway in the Nottingham area in England .

Nottingham Express Transit ( NET ) is a light-rail tramway in the Nottingham area in England .

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The Birmingham to Peterborough Line is a cross-country railway line in the United Kingdom , linking the Midlands to East Anglia .


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Question: The first line opened to the public on 9 March 2004 . It cost Â # 200 million to construct .

The first line opened to the public on 9 March 2004 , having cost Â # 200 million ( Â # as of ) to construct .

The Southampton Tramway Company was compulsorily purchased by Southampton Corporation on 30 June 1898 , at a price of Â # 51,000 .


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Question: Lake Buena Vista is a city of Florida in the United States .

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For instance, <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'He was the eldest son of Cleopatra VII , and possibly the only son of Julius Caesar , for whom he was named . Caesarion was born in Egypt in 47 BC .']>>  to "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Caesarion is probably the son of Julius Caesar .']"

Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County , Florida , United States .

Umatilla is a city in Lake County , Florida , United States .


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Question: GherceÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

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GherceÅ ti is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,598 people .

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BotoÅ ana is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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Question: Skagway is a city in Alaska .

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In 1900 , Skagway was incorporated as the first city in the Alaska Territory .

Brevig Mission is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska .


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Question: Before adding a category to an article , please make sure that the subject of the article really belongs in the category you have chosen .

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Before adding a category to an article , please make sure that the subject of the article really belongs in the category that you specified according to Wikipedia 's categorization guidelines .

For example , a future album whose article is titled '' ( Artist ) 's Next Album '' and consists solely of blog or fan forum speculation about possible titles , or songs that might be on the album , is a violation of Wikipedia is not a crystal ball and should be discussed only in the artist 's article , and even then only if there is some verifiable information about it .


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Question: Fischer-Dieskau made guest appearances at the opera houses in Vienna and Munich .

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Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Most spiders have four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the cephalothorax , arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another .']" Match: "['', 'Most spiders have four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the body , arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another .']"

Subsequently , Fischer-Dieskau made guest appearances at the opera houses in Vienna and Munich .

He made his Covent Garden debut in 1947 and his Metropolitan Opera in 1966 , becoming a frequent guest conductor from then on .


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Question: Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau was born in Berlin .

Albert Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau was born in Berlin to Albert , a school principal , and Dora , a teacher .

They married on 27 November 1916 in Danzig and on 24 December 1928 had a son , Manfred Rommel , who later became the Mayor of Stuttgart .


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Question: In 1951 , he first appeared at a concert in the Salzburg Festival with Mahler 's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ( Songs of a Wayfarer ) under Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler .

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For example, '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The population is about 70 % Roman Catholic .']' should be close to '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The population is about 90 % Roman Catholic .']'

In 1951 , he made his Salzburg Festival concert debut with Mahler 's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ( Songs of a Wayfarer ) under Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler .

In the 1920s , Kurt Adler , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler , Erich Kleiber , Otto Klemperer , Alexander von Zemlinsky , Bruno Walter occupied the conductor 's post .


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represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
For instance you may be given '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.', "Beaumont-de-Pertuis is a commune of 934 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France ."]' and it should match with '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Beaumont-de-Pertuis is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."]' but not with '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Auriol is a commune situated in the Huveaune valley close to Roquevaire in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern France ."]'.

Question: This company , known after 1961 as the Deutsche Oper , was to be his artistic home until his retirement from the operatic stage , in 1978 .

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This company , known after 1961 as the Deutsche Oper , would remain his artistic home until his retirement from the operatic stage , in 1978 .

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He debuted as the Emperor Altoum in Puccini 's Turandot on 12 March 1987 at the age of 84 . He repeated the role the following season for a total of 14 performances .


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Question: In 1947 he returned to Germany where he started his professional career singing the baritone solo in Brahms ' Ein Deutsches Requiem without any rehearsal .

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In 1947 , he returned to Germany where he launched his professional career as a singer in Badenweiler , singing in Brahms ' Ein Deutsches Requiem without any rehearsal .

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Herbert von Karajan , who in his early years was FurtwÃ ngler 's most detested rival , maintained throughout his life that FurtwÃ ngler was one of the great influences on his music making , even though his cool , objective modern style had little in common with FurtwÃ ngler 's white-hot Romanticism . The conductor who probably most clearly represented a continuity with FurtwÃ ngler 's incandescent style was Jascha Horenstein , who had worked as an assistant to FurtwÃ ngler in Berlin during the 1920s .


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Question: He recorded many Lieder with Gerald Moore , and gave many recitals with him until Moore retired in 1967 .

They gave recitals together until Moore retired from public performance in 1967 .

The Amadeus Quartet , informally known as the Wolf Gang , gave its first concert in London in 1948 .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

For example, '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Barium oxide is made by heating barium carbonate with carbon .']' should have a representation like '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Barium oxide is made by heating barium carbonate with coke , carbon black or tar .']' but very far from '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'Antimony trioxide is formed when antimony is burnt in air .']'.

Question: He started singing as a child and began voice lessons at the age of 16 .

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He started singing as a child and began formal voice lessons at the age of 16 .

Priscilla began to work as an actress at the age of 17 .


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Question: Fischer-Dieskau also performed many works by living composers including Benjamin Britten , Samuel Barber , Hans Werner Henze , Karl Amadeus Hartmann , Ernst Krenek and Witold LutosÅ awski .

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Fischer-Dieskau also performed many works of contemporary music , including Benjamin Britten , Samuel Barber , Hans Werner Henze , Karl Amadeus Hartmann ( who wrote his Gesangsszene for him ) , Ernst Krenek , Witold LutosÅ awski , Siegfried Matthus , Winfried Zillig , Gottfried von Einem and Aribert Reimann .

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The orchestra soon attracted other composers such as Igor Stravinsky , Max Reger , Maurice Ravel , and Paul Hindemith .


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Question: Their recordings of the Schubert song cycles Die schÃ ne MÃ 1\/4 llerin and Die Winterreise were very highly thought of .

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Their recordings of Die schÃ ne MÃ 1\/4 llerin and Winterreise are highly prized as examples of their artistic partnership .

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The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles : the Dutchman in Der fliegende HollÃ nder , Wotan\/Der Wanderer in the Ring Cycle and Hans Sachs in Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg .


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Question: ( He was a last-minute substitute for a singer who was ill. ) He gave his first Lieder recital in Leipzig later that year .

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( He was a last-minute substitute for an indisposed singer . ) He gave his first Lieder recital in Leipzig in the autumn of 1947 and followed it soon afterwards with a highly successful first concert at Berlin 's Titania-Palast .

However , after a couple of weeks Rostropovich found he was too busy and nominated Berlinsky in his place .


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Question: From early in his career he worked with famous lyric sopranos Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Irmgard Seefried , and the recording producer Walter Legge , producing very popular albums of lieder by Franz Schubert and Hugo Wolf .

From early in his career he collaborated with famous lyric sopranos Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Irmgard Seefried , and the recording producer Walter Legge , issuing instantly-successful albums of lieder by Schubert and Hugo Wolf .

Peters also appeared abroad as early as 1951 , when she sang at the Royal Opera House in London , in Balfe 's The Bohemian Girl , conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham . From the mid 1950s onwards , she appeared in several opera houses in Italy , the Vienna State Opera , the Salzburg Festival , and the Bolshoi in Moscow , in 1972 .


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Question: Together they had three sons : Mathias , who became a stage designer , Martin ( a conductor ) , and Manuel ( a cellist ) .

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Together they had three sons : Mathias ( stage designer ) , Martin ( conductor ) , and Manuel ( cellist ) .

Albert Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau was born in Berlin to Albert , a school principal , and Dora , a teacher .


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Question: He retired from opera in 1978 .

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Fischer-Dieskau retired from opera in 1978 , the year he recorded his final opera , Aribert Reimann 's Lear that the composer had written at his suggestion .

Herbert was replaced by Emil Paur in 1904 .


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Question: Fischer-Dieskau also recorded many famous roles in Italian operas , e.g. Verdi 's Rigoletto and Rodrigo in Verdi 's Don Carlos , Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini 's Tosca .

His recordings of Verdi 's Rigoletto ( alongside Renata Scotto and Carlo Bergonzi ) and Rodrigo in Verdi 's Don Carlos , are probably the most respected of these ventures . Others , such as the title role in Verdi 's Macbeth ( with Elena Souliotis ) , Giorgio Germont in Verdi 's La traviata , and Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini 's Tosca ( with Birgit Nilsson ) , are not delivered by him with the same degree of effectiveness .

In the following decade he consolidated his career in Italy , entrusted with the world premieres of Puccini 's La bohÃ me and Leoncavallo 's Pagliacci .


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Question: In the autumn of 1948 , Fischer-Dieskau became principal lyric baritone at the StÃ dtische Oper Berlin ( Municipal Opera , West Berlin ) , making his first opera performance in the role of Posa in Verdi 's Don Carlos under the conductor Ferenc Fricsay .

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In the autumn of 1948 , Fischer-Dieskau was engaged as principal lyric baritone at the StÃ dtische Oper Berlin ( Municipal Opera , West Berlin ) , making his debut as Posa in Verdi 's Don Carlos under Ferenc Fricsay .

The reconstruction of the building was supervised by architect Carl Ferdinand Langhans , and the KÃ nigliches Opernhaus ( Royal Opera House ) was inaugurated the following autumn by a performance of Meyerbeer 's Ein Feldlager in Schlesien .


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Question: For his recitals there he was accompanied by Gerald Moore .

Both American recitals were accompanied by pianist Gerald Moore .

She taught at the Royal Academy of Music , where she was affectionately known as `` Lady B '' .


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Question: He had to join the German army ( the Wehrmacht ) during World War II , in 1943 . He had only just finished school .

When he was drafted into the Wehrmacht during World War II , in 1943 , Fischer-Dieskau had just completed his secondary school studies and one semester at the Berlin Conservatory .

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For example, ['', 'Although usually named together as the three giants of the High Renaissance , Leonardo , Michelangelo and Raphael were not of the same generation .'] should be similar to ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The three greatest painters of the High Renaissance , Leonardo , Michelangelo and Raphael were all working in Rome at the same time .']

Ponticelli was not a French citizen and in May 1915 , when Italy entered the war , he was conscripted into the Italian Army .


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Question: Bonnemaison is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Bonnemaison is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Yoshimi Sasahara ( born 2 April 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Yoshimi Sasahara ( born April 2 , 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Kim Nam-il or Kim Namil ( ; born 14 March 1977 ) is a South Korean footballer .


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Question: LÄ `` vÄ ni is a town in Latvia .

LÄ `` vÄ ni used to be a large industrial town , however all that is left is a large glass factory `` LÄ `` vÄ nu stikls '' ( Glass of LÄ `` vÄ ni ) .

FrÄ tÄ uÅ # ii Noi is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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Question: On a Saturday her young beau Called to see if she 'd like to go To see a show But Miss Kate said `` No , I 'll tell you what you can do : ''

On a Saturday her young beau Called to see if she 'd like to go To see a show , but Miss Kate said `` No , I 'll tell you what you can do : ''

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One day he impulsively wrote on a piece of Hotel stationery to his mistress , `` If I die on my trip to India I leave my entire estate to you . ''


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Question: The words were written by Jack Norworth in 1908 and the music was made by Albert Von Tilzer , though neither of them had ever been to a baseball game before .

The words were set to music by Albert Von Tilzer , ( Norworth and Von Tilzer finally saw their first Major League Baseball games 32 and 20 years later , respectively ) .

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While he was there his hosts played him a traditional Celtic folk tune called `` The Craigeelee '' , and Paterson decided that it would be a good piece to set lyrics to , producing them during the rest of his stay .


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Question: Just to root for the home town crew , Ev ` ry sou Katie blew .

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Just to root for the home town crew , Ev ` ry sou1 Katie blew .

It were Moondyne of course That took Ferguson 's horse .


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Question: Take Me Out to the Ball Game is a song about baseball . The words were written by Jack Norworth in 1908 and the music was made by Albert Von Tilzer , though neither of them had ever been to a baseball game before .

`` Take Me Out to the Ball Game '' is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer which has become the unofficial anthem of baseball , although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song .

The words to the song were written in 1895 by Banjo Paterson , a famous Australian poet , and the music was written ( based on a folk tune ) by Christina Macpherson , who wrote herself that she `` was no musician , but she would do her best . ''


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Question: Ham-en-Artois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Ham-en-Artois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Longvilliers ( until 1997 Longvillers ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Bucov is a commune in the Prahova County , Romania .

Bucov is a commune in Prahova County , Romania , just east of PloieÅ ti , the county seat .

Talea is a commune in Prahova County , Romania .


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Question: `` Coffee & TV '' is a song by the British rock band Blur .

`` Coffee & TV '' is a song by the British alternative rock band Blur .

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`` Welcome to Paradise '' is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day .


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Question: The song was released on the 1999 album 13 .

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Examples:

"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', 'In January 1959 Senegal and the French Sudan merged to form the Mali Federation , which became fully independent on 20 June 1960 , as a result of the independence and the transfer of power agreement signed with France on 4 April 1960 .']" == "['', 'In January 1959 , Senegal and the French Sudan became one to form the Mali Federation , which became fully independent on June 20 , 1960 , as a result of the independence and transfer of power agreement signed with France on April 4 , 1960 .']"

The song appears on the band 's sixth studio album , 13 , released in 1999 ; and was also released as the second single from the album in the same year .

The remixed version appears on the group 's rarities album , Forgotten Freshness Volumes 1 & 2 . Hokus Pokus ( Headhunta ' z Edit ) 2 .


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Question: It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .

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TrÃ beurden is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France .

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Cucq ( official name is Cucq-Tr Ã pied-Stella-Plage ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . Cucq is made up of three villages : Cucq itself , the second village of TrÃ pied in the north and the coastal resort of Stella-Plage to the west .


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Question: TrÃ beurden is a commune .

Inhabitants of TrÃ beurden are called TrÃ beurdinais .

GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium .


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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'A taifa ( from á Ä ` ifa , plural Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù á awÄ ` if ) was an independent Muslim-ruled principality .'] Match: ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In the history of the Iberian Peninsula , a taifa ( from á Ä ` ifa , plural Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù á awÄ ` if ) was an independent Muslim-ruled principality , usually an emirate or petty kingdom , though there was one oligarchy , of which a number formed in the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ) after the final collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of CÃ rdoba in 1031 .'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Etymologically emirate or amirate ( , ImÄ rah ; plural : Ø Ù']

Question: Beef cattle are cattle raised for meat production ( as distinguished from dairy cattle ) .

Beef cattle are cattle raised for meat production ( as distinguished from dairy cattle , used for milk production ) .

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Poultry is a category of domesticated birds kept by humans for the purpose of collecting their eggs , or killing for their meat and\/or feathers .


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Question: Usually it is made of one or more lines of earthworks . There may also be stockades or defensive walls , and external ditches .

The fortification usually follows the contors of the hill , consisting of one or more lines of earthworks , with stockades or defensive walls , and external ditches .

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This enabled soldiers on the wall head to rapidly move to a threatened sector of the fortress without having to descend inside the towers , as well as allowing placement of artillery .


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Question: A hill fort is a fortified refuge or defended settlement .

A hill fort is a type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement , located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage .

This is distinct from a fortress , which was not a home , and from a fortified town , which was a public defense , though there are many similarities between these types of construction .


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Question: She also played country singer Loretta Lynn in the 1980 motion picture Coal Miner 's Daughter .

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She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as country star Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film Coal Miner 's Daughter .

Hill returned to work in the 1980s and 1990s , playing parental and authority-figure roles in such films as Yentl ( 1983 ) , Garbo Talks ( 1984 ) , Neil Simon 's Brighton Beach Memoirs , Heartburn ( 1986 ) , and Billy Bathgate ( 1991 ) . Hill also appeared as a mob kingpin in Raw Deal ( 1986 ) , an action vehicle for Arnold Schwarzenegger .


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Question: ( ( Image : Sissy Spacek by David Shankbone . jpg thumb ( 463x599 ) px right Sissy Spacek ) ) Mary Elizabeth Spacek , also known as Sissy Spacek , is an American actress and singer .

Spacek was given the nickname `` Sissy '' by her older brothers .

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Nicole Margaret `` Nikki '' Blonsky ( born November 9 , 1988 ) is an American actress and singer .


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Question: jpg thumb ( 463x599 ) px right Sissy Spacek ) ) Mary Elizabeth Spacek , also known as Sissy Spacek , is an American actress and singer .

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Sissy Spacek ( born Mary Elizabeth Spacek ; December 25 , 1949 ) is an American actress and singer .

Sam Robards ( born December 16 , 1961 ) , her son with Robards , is an actor .


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Question: Spacek is known primarily as a dramatic actress , though she has had some comedies .

Spacek is known mainly as a dramatic actress , but also has made comedies .

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Richard Roxburgh ( born 23 January 1962 ) is an Australian AFI Award-winning actor who has starred in many Australian films and has appeared in supporting roles in a number of Hollywood productions , usually as villains .


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Question: Mesbrecourt-Richecourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Mesbrecourt-Richecourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: The Battle of Uhud was fought on 23 March , 625 ( 3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar ) at Mount Uhud , in what is now north-western Arabia .

The Battle of Uhud ( ' ) was fought on March 19 , 625 ( 3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar ) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud , in what is now northwestern Arabia .

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The Hijra ( Ù Ù Ø Ù ' Ø Ù Ø ) is the migration of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers to the city of Medina in 622 ( Common Era ) .


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Question: He had attracted a small community of followers , but also had opposition from the rest of the Quraysh , the clan that ruled Mecca and to which he belonged .

He had attracted a small community of followers , but also drew staunch opposition from the rest of the Quraysh , the clan that ruled Mecca and to which he belonged .

The Medinan suras of the Qur ` an are those suras which were revealed at Medina , after Muhammad 's hijra from Mecca , when the Muslims were establishing a state rather than being , as at Mecca , an oppressed minority .


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Question: The Battle of Uhud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims , after the Battle of Badr in 624 , where a small Muslim army had defeated the larger Meccan army .

The Battle of â Uá ud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims , preceded by the Battle of Badr in 624 , where a small Muslim army had defeated the much larger Meccan army .

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E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Personal unions can arise for very different reasons , ranging from coincidence ( a princess who is already married to a king becomes queen regnant , and their child inherits the crown of both countries ) to virtual annexation ( where a personal union sometimes was seen as a means of preventing uprisings ) .'] == ['', 'The case that a princess who is already married to a king becomes pregnant , and their child inherits the crown of both countries is a rather common cause . But a personal union sometimes was seen as a means against uprisings if a state wants an annexation of an other state .']


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Question: It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by Muhammad , and a force led by Abu Sufyan from Mecca , the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated ( hijra ) .

It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad , and a force led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca , the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated .

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However , they regard Ali 's acceptance of arbitration at the Battle of Siffin against Muawiya 's rebels as un-Islamic and as rendering him unfit for the Imamate , and they condemn Ali for killing the Muslims of an-Nahr in the Battle of Nahrawan .


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Question: Gavrelle is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Gavrelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and television programs , given out each year during a formal dinner . Run since 1944 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association ( HFPA ) , the awards are a major part of the film industry 's `` awards season '' which ends each year with the Oscars and Screen Actors Guild Awards .

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The annual formal ceremony and dinner at which the awards are presented is a major part of the film industry 's awards season , which culminates each year with the Academy Awards .

Berry received an Emmy , Golden Globe , SAG , and an NAACP Image Award for Introducing Dorothy Dandridge and won an Academy Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for a BAFTA Award in 2001 for her performance in Monster 's Ball , becoming the first and , as of 2011 , only woman of African American descent to have won the award for Best Actress .