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Question: It crossed the YucatÃ n Peninsula while still a tropical depression from September 27 , then strengthened northward in the Gulf , becoming the most powerful Category 4 Atlantic hurricane before making a second landfall , October 4 , in the Florida Panhandle near Pensacola as a 125-mph ( 201-km\/h ) hurricane .

It crossed the YucatÃ n Peninsula while still a tropical depression from September 27 , then strengthened northward in the Gulf , becoming the most powerful Category 4 Atlantic hurricane before making a second landfall , October 4 , in the Florida Panhandle near Pensacola as a 115-mph ( 185-km\/h ) hurricane .

As significant convection failed to persist , the National Hurricane Center discontinued advisories on Olga earlier on December 13 while located about 80 miles ( 130 km ) northwest of Kingston .


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Question: In 2001 , the name `` Olga '' was used instead , Olga was also used in 2007 , and could be used in 2013 .

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It was replaced with `` Olga '' in the 2001 season .

No names were retired , so it was used again in the 2003 season .


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Question: The name `` Opal '' was retired in the Spring of 1996 .

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Owing to the extreme destruction in the Southeast United States and the death toll in Mexico , the name `` Opal '' was retired in the spring of 1996 , and will never again be used in the Atlantic basin .

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It closed in ( or possibly soon after ) 1761 .


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Question: Preliminary damage estimates were $ 3 billion .

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Preliminary damage estimates were $ 3 billion , the costliest so far in this season .

In all , Mitch caused $ 40 million in damage ( 1998 USD , $ 54.3 million 2011 USD ) in Florida and two deaths from drowning when two boats capsized .


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Question: Opal was the strongest hurricane of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .

Opal was the ninth hurricane and the strongest of the abnormally active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .

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Hurricane Isidore was the ninth named storm and the second hurricane in the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season .


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Question: Hurricane Opal was a major hurricane that formed in the Gulf of Mexico in September 1995 .

Hurricane Opal was a Category 4 hurricane that formed in the Gulf of Mexico in September 1995 .

Hurricane Vince was an unusual hurricane which developed in the northeastern Atlantic basin .


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Question: Plain English Campaign has worked all over the world for companies and organizations including British Gas , British Telecom , Irish Life , TelefÃ nica O2 and the World Bowls association .

The Plain English Campaign has worked all over the world for companies and organizations including British Gas , British Telecom , Irish Life , TelefÃ nica O2 and the World Bowls association .

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Herman also now serves on the boards of several major companies , including Coca Cola Corporation 's Human Resources Task Force , Toyota 's Diversity Advisory Board , Cummins , Metro Goldwyn Mayer , and Prudential and is the chairman and CEO of New Ventures , Inc.


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Question: Plain English Campaign Limited ( PEC ) is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom .

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The Plain English Campaign ( PEC ) is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom .

The Institution of Structural Engineers ( IStructE ) is a professional body for structural engineering based in the United Kingdom .


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Question: According to the Plain English Campaign , the symbol appears on over 18,300 documents worldwide .

According to the Plain English Campaign , the symbol appears on over 20,000 documents worldwide .

According to the site , it now carries over 1 million titles .


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Question: In 1990 , Plain English Campaign created the Crystal Mark , its seal of approval .

In 1990 , the Plain English Campaign created the Crystal Mark , its seal of approval .

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She is also a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers , and winner of the Minerva Medal , the Society 's highest award .


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Question: Founded in 1979 by Chrissie Maher , the company positions itself as a leader in plain language advocacy , working to persuade organizations in the UK and abroad to communicate with the public in plain language .

Founded in 1979 by Chrissie Maher , the company positions itself as a leader in plain-language advocacy , working to persuade organizations in the UK and abroad to communicate with the public in plain language .

In fact , many of the major international NGOs have seen a growing need to hire practitioners trained in conflict analysis and resolution .


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Question: Notable winners of the Foot in Mouth Award include George W. Bush and Donald Rumsfeld .

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Notable winners of the Foot in Mouth Award include George W. Bush , Gordon Brown , Richard Gere , and Donald Rumsfeld .

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Gonzales was appointed to the post in February 2005 by President George W. Bush .


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Question: Any-Martin-Rieux is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Any-Martin-Rieux is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .

Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: This category is for soft drinks .

Please note the subcategories which contain numerous soft drinks not listed in this category .

This category contains articles related to science fiction television series .


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Question: Cameron is a town of Wood County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .

Cameron is a town in Wood County , Wisconsin , United States .

Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America .


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Question: 510 people were living in Cameron as of 2000 .

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The population was 510 at the 2000 census .

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As of 2004 , the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 12,645 .


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Question: Motorola DynaTAC - first mobile telephone from 1973 year , company Motorola .

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Motorola DynaTAC phones have been prominently featured alongside their more modern cousin Motorola RAZR in the second season episode `` Peter '' of the TV show Fringe .

It was developed , manufactured and sold by IMS Associates , Inc. ( later renamed IMSAI Manufacturing Corp ) .


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Question: Hong Kong national football team is the national football team of Hong Kong .

On the 12th of December , Hong Kong defeated Japan and took their first East Asian Games football gold medal in the first major competition Hong Kong football team have won . This unexpected and surprising result , raised the belief that the Hong Kong football team could perform for football lovers in Hong Kong .

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The Tuvalu national soccer team is the international football team of Tuvalu .


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Question: The Maple Leaf flag became Canada 's flag on 15 February 1965 .

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The flag made its first appearance on February 15 , 1965 ; the date is now celebrated annually as National Flag of Canada Day .

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The Alaska Legislature adopted Benson 's design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2 , 1927 .


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Question: On some days the Canadian government flies the Royal Union Flag next to the Maple Leaf Flag .

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The Maple Leaf Flag always precedes the Union Flag , with the former occupying the place of honor .

A further Scottish distinction from the UK flag days is that on Saint Andrew 's Day , ( 30 November ) , the Union Flag will only be flown where a building has more than one flagpole - the Saltire will not be lowered to make way for the Union Flag where a single flagpole is present .


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Question: On some days the Canadian government flies the Royal Union Flag next to the Maple Leaf Flag . The Royal Union Flag is the British Union Jack , and is a symbol that Canada is a member of the Commonwealth , and that Canada and Britain share a history and a monarch .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length Example:
Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "Eventually Samson tells Delilah that he will lose his strength with the loss of his hair . Delilah calls for a servant to shave Samson 's seven locks ."]" Match: "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'After quite a long time , Samson told Delilah that he would become weak if his hair was cut .']"

The Royal Union Flag is also an official flag in Canada , used as a symbol of Canada 's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations , and of its allegiance to the Crown .

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Even though the same person , Queen Elizabeth II , is the monarch of both countries , she acts in a distinct capacity as monarch of each .


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Question: 100 ( one hundred ) ( Roman numeral : C - centum ) is the natural number going after 99 and coming before 101 .

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100 ( one hundred ) ( Roman numeral C , for centum ) is the natural number following 99 and preceding 101 .

This template converts Arabic numerals ( that is , 1 , 2 , 3 , etc ) into Roman numerals ( I , II , III etc ) .


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Question: EugÃ ne Ney Terre ` Blanche ( January 31 , 1941 -- April 3 , 2010 ) was a Boer-Afrikaner who founded the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging ( AWB ) . In the times of apartheid in South Africa , he fought for white supremacy .

EugÃ ne Ney Terre ` Blanche ( January 31 , 1941 -- April 3 , 2010 ) was a former member of South Africa 's Herstigte Nasionale Party who founded the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging ( or AWB ) during the apartheid era .

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Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger ( 10 October 1825 â `` 14 July 1904 ) , better known as Paul Kruger and affectionately known as Uncle Paul ( Afrikaans : `` Oom Paul '' ) was State President of the South African Republic ( Transvaal ) .


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Question: Yoshihito Fujita ( born 13 April 1983 ) is a Japanese football player .

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Yoshihito Fujita ( born 13 April 1983 in Kobe , Japan ) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Japanese club Yokohama F.C. in the J2 League .

Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player .


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Question: The genus Alligator has two living species , the American Alligator and the Chinese Alligator .

An alligator is a crocodilian in the genus Alligator of the family Alligatoridae . There are two extant alligator species : the American alligator ( Alligator mississippiensis ) and the Chinese alligator ( Alligator sinensis ) .

They are sympatric with the Mugger crocodile ( Crocodylus palustris ) and formerly used to be with the Saltwater Crocodile ( Crocodylus porosus ) in the delta of Irrawaddy .


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represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

E.g. "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Monocytes which migrate from the bloodstream to the tissues will then differentiate into macrophages or dendritic cells , which then stay in the tissue .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Monocytes which migrate from the bloodstream to other tissues will then differentiate into tissue resident macrophages or dendritic cells .']" != "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The main difference between professional and non-professional phagocytes is that the professional phagocytes have molecules called receptors on their surfaces that can detect harmful objects , such as bacteria , that are not normally found in the body .']"

Question: Together with Max Martin , he wrote `` So What '' and `` Raise Your Glass '' by Pink , `` If U Seek Amy '' and `` 3 '' by Britney Spears , `` DJ Got Us Fallin ' in Love '' by Usher featuring Pitbull , and `` Whataya Want from Me '' by Adam Lambert .

Together with Max Martin he is the co-writer of `` So What '' and `` Raise Your Glass '' by Pink , `` If U Seek Amy '' and `` 3 '' by Britney Spears , `` DJ Got Us Fallin ' in Love '' by Usher featuring Pitbull , and `` Whataya Want from Me '' by Adam Lambert .

Some examples of this are `` Helter Skelter '' and `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' by The Beatles , `` Suspicious Minds '' by Elvis Presley , `` Thank You '' by Led Zeppelin , `` Undercover of the Night '' by The Rolling Stones , and `` Bop Gun ( Endangered Species ) '' by Parliament .


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Question: When British Rail implemented the TOPS system for managing their operating stock , part of their shipping fleet was incorporated into the system as Class 99 , in order to circumvent some of the restrictions of the application software .

When British Rail implemented the TOPS system for managing their operating stock , ships capable of carrying rail vehicles were incorporated into the system as Class 99 . In order to circumvent restrictions of the application software , these ships were entered on TOPS as locomotives , ` hauling ' the trains which they carried on board .

Unfortunately , as the privatisation of British Rail began , this project became unviable , and Strathclyde ended up receiving a batch of Class 170 units .


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Question: This page lists every locomotive allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction ( e.g. diesel , electric , gas turbine , petrol ) stock used on the mainline network since 1948 ( i.e British Railways and post-privatisation ) .

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This page lists every locomotive allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction ( e.g. diesel , electric , gas turbine , petrol ) stock used on the mainline network since 1948 ( i.e. British Railways and post-privatisation ) .

British Rail Engineering Limited ( BREL ) , was the railway systems engineering division of British Rail , until the design and building of trains in the UK was privatised in 1989 .


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Question: Takashi Kageyama ( born 27 May 1977 ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Takashi Kageyama ( born 27 May 1977 ) is a retired Japanese football player .

Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul .


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Question: Kim Clijsters was the defending champion , and successfully defended her 2009 title , after she won 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 1 , against Vera Zvonareva in the final .

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Kim Clijsters was the defending champion , and successfully defended her 2009 title , after she won 6 â `` 2 , 6 â `` 1 , against Vera Zvonareva in the final .

Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6 -- 4 , 5 -- 7 , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 2 to win his first career US Open title .


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represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Examples:
Provided: ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Mechanics is a part of physics .'] Match: ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!', 'In physics , classical mechanics is one of the two major sub-fields of mechanics , which is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the action of a system of forces .'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Elementary algebra is the most basic form of algebra .']

Question: BlÃ rancourt is a commune .

BlÃ rancourt is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .

BÃ cents gÃ - le-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


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Question: The Florida Keys is an archipelago of about 1700 islands in the southeast United States .

The Florida Keys are an archipelago of 4500 islands in the southeast United States .

The over 350 San Blas Islands , near Colombia , are strung out for more than 160 km along the sheltered Caribbean coastline .


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Question: As of the 2000 census the population was 79,535 , with an average density of 223.66 \/ kmÂ ( 579.27 \/ sq mi ) , although much of the population is concentrated in a few areas of much higher density , such as the city of Key West , which has 32 % of the entire population of the Keys .

The total land area is 137.3 s. As of the 2000 census the population was 79,535 , with an average density of 579.27 \/ , although much of the population is concentrated in a few areas of much higher density , such as the city of Key West , which has 32 % of the entire population of the Keys .

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The city lies directly in the center of the municipality , which is 1,590 kmÂ ( 613.9 sq mi ) in area and includes numerous small outlying communities , the largest of which is RÃ o Laja .


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Question: The city of Key West is the county seat of Monroe County , which consists of a section on the mainland which is almost entirely in Everglades National Park , and the Keys islands from Key Largo to the Dry Tortugas .

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The city of Key West is the county seat of Monroe County . The county consists of a section on the mainland which is almost entirely in Everglades National Park , and the Keys islands from Key Largo to the Dry Tortugas .

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The Straits of Florida , Florida Straits , Florida Strait , or Strait of Havami is a strait located south-southeast of the North American mainland , generally accepted to be between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean , and between the Florida Keys and Cuba .


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Question: They begin at the southeastern tip of the Florida peninsula , about 15 miles south of Miami , and extend in a gentle arc south-southwest and then westward to Key West , the westernmost of the inhabited islands , and on to the uninhabited Dry Tortugas .

They begin at the southeastern tip of the Florida peninsula , about 15 m south of Miami , and extend in a gentle arc south-southwest and then westward to Key West , the westernmost of the inhabited islands , and on to the uninhabited Dry Tortugas .

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The city of Key West is the county seat of Monroe County . The county consists of a section on the mainland which is almost entirely in Everglades National Park , and the Keys islands from Key Largo to the Dry Tortugas .


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Question: At the nearest point , the southern tip of Key West is just 98 miles ( 157 km ) from Cuba .

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At the nearest point , the southern tip of Key West is just 90 m from Cuba .

Great Inagua is the third largest island in The Bahamas at 596 sq mi ( 1544 kmÂ ) and lies about 55 miles ( 90 km ) from the eastern tip of Cuba .


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Question: Simon John Pegg ( nÃ Beckingham , born 14 February 1970 ) is an English actor , comedian , writer , producer , singer , stand-up comedian and director .

Simon Pegg ( born Simon John Beckingham ; 14 February 1970 ) is an English actor , comedian , writer , film producer and director .

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Brent Butt ( born August 3 , 1966 ) is a Canadian stand-up comedian actor and writer .


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Question: His best known roles are Spaced , Shaun of the Dead Hot Fuzz and Paul .

He is best known for his starring roles in Shaun of the Dead , Hot Fuzz , the comedy series Spaced and his portrayal of Montgomery `` Scotty '' Scott in the 2009 Star Trek film .

During that time he has established a career as a film score composer including projects such as Push , Bullet Boy , Trouble the Water and additional music for Clash of the Titans .


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Question: Koichi Higashi ( born 23 August 1978 ) is a Japanese football player .

Koichi Higashi ( born August 23 , 1978 ) is a Japanese football player .

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Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player .


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Question: Isone is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Isone is a municipality in the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Gudo is a municipality in the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


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Question: It is one of the first North American birds to lay eggs . It has two to three broods ( a brood is a group of offspring ) each breeding season .

It is one of the first North American bird species to lay eggs , and normally has two to three broods per breeding season , which lasts from April to July .

Dormice breed once or maybe twice a year , producing litters with an average of four young after a gestation period of 21-32 days .


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Question: It was named after the European Robin .

It is named after the European Robin because of its reddish-orange breast , though the two species are not closely related , with the European robin belonging to the flycatcher family .

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They are named after the locations of plays by Shakespeare .


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Question: This name ( called a binomial name ) comes from two Latin words . The first word , Turdus , means `` thrush '' .

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The binomial name derives from two Latin words : Turdus , `` thrush '' , and migratorius from migrare `` to go '' .

Although they were first discovered in 1883 , a common name does not yet exist for the taxon ; the scientific name literally means `` flat animals '' .


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Question: The American Robin is most active during the day . During the winter , it groups together in large flocks at night .

The American Robin is active mostly during the day , and on its winter grounds it assembles in large flocks at night to roost in trees in secluded swamps or dense vegetation .

In Britain , it has two flight periods , Aprilâ `` May and Julyâ `` August , but is continuously-brooded in North America , being one of the first butterflies to emerge from the chrysalis in spring , flying until hard freeze in the fall .


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Question: Some birds also eat eggs and juvenile Robins . These birds are Blue Jays , Common Grackles , American Crows , and Common Ravens .

Juvenile Robins and eggs are preyed upon by squirrels , snakes and some birds , such as Blue Jays , Common Grackles , American Crows and Common Ravens .

They are agile jumpers and can jump up to 6 f. Predators in the wild include birds of prey , skunks , felines , snakes and canines .


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Question: The Robin usually rejects the cowbird eggs . Because of this , brood parasitism by the cowbird is rare .

The American Robin is known to be a rejecter of cowbird eggs , so brood parasitism by the Brown-headed Cowbird is rare .

The Song Thrush is occasionally a host of parasitic cuckoos , such as the Common Cuckoo , but this is very rare because the thrush recognizes the cuckoo 's non-mimetic eggs .


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Question: The American Robin is known to carry a disease called the West Nile Virus .

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The American Robin is a known reservoir ( carrier ) for West Nile virus .

This genus includes the West Nile virus , dengue virus , Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus , Yellow Fever Virus , and several other viruses which may cause encephalitis .


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Question: A good example is a poem by Emily Dickinson . It is called `` I Dreaded That First Robin So '' .

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A well-known example is a poem by Emily Dickinson , `` I Dreaded That First Robin So '' .

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The poem was first published in a December 1873 issue of the Smith County Pioneer under the title `` Oh , Give Me a Home Where the Buffalo Roam . ''


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Question: It is estimated that its range is 16 million square kilometers ( 6 million square miles ) . It is also estimated that there are about 320 million individual American Robins .

The American Robin has an extensive range , estimated at 16 million square kilometers ( 6 million square miles ) , and a large population of about 320 million individuals .

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Due to the availability of prey and lack of predators in introduced habitats such as Guam , they have been known to grow to larger sizes than their normal 1 to 2 meters ( 3.3 to 6.6 feet ) in length .


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Question: The American Robin has seven subspecies . T. m. confinis is the most different subspecies .

It has seven subspecies , but only T. m. confinis in the southwest is particularly distinctive , with pale gray-brown underparts .

The Rusty Blackbird , Euphagus carolinus , is a medium-sized blackbird , closely related to grackles ( Rusty Grackle is an older name for the species ) .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
For instance you may be given '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Huetter is a city of Idaho in the United States .']' and it should match with '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', 'Huetter is a city in Kootenai County , Idaho , United States .']' but not with '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .']'.

Question: There are other poems about the first robin of spring . One of them is `` The First Robin '' by Dr. William H. Drummond .

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Among other 19th-century poems about the first robin of spring is `` The First Robin '' by Dr. William H. Drummond , which according to the author 's wife is based on a Quebec superstition that whoever sees the first robin of spring will have good luck .

He wrote a number of famous poems , including `` The Lucy poems '' .


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Question: The American Robin ( Turdus migratorius ) is a migratory songbird . It is also known as the North American Robin .

The American Robin or North American Robin ( Turdus migratorius ) is a migratory songbird of the thrush family .

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The Great Tit ( Parus major ) is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae .


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Question: There is color named after the American Robin 's eggs . It is called Robin 's egg blue .

Robin 's egg blue is a color named after the bird 's eggs .

It is perhaps the existence of this color that led people to believe that beige is a light brown color instead of the pale cream shown in the color box at the beginning of this article . The first recorded use of French beige as a color name in English was in 1927 .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

E.g.
"['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "The room may also contain a sink , often called a `` wash basin '' or `` hand basin '' ( in parts of the United States ) and often a `` lavatory . ''"]" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The room may also contain a sink ( or wash basin or hand basin ) , a lavatory and a bidet .']" != "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "Piggy bank ( sometimes penny bank or money box ) is the traditional name of a coin accumulation and storage receptacle ; it is most often , but not exclusively , used by children . The piggy bank is known to collectors as a `` still bank '' as opposed to the `` mechanical banks '' popular in the early 20th century ."]"

Question: The American Robin has seven subspecies .

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Seven subspecies of American Robin are recognized .

These moths have several unusual features .


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Question: The American Robin is the state bird of Connecticut , Michigan , and Wisconsin .

The American Robin is the state bird of Connecticut , Michigan and Wisconsin .

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The monarch is the state insect of Alabama , Idaho , Illinois , Minnesota , Texas , and the state butterfly of Vermont and West Virginia .


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Question: The American Robin begins to breed shortly after returning to northern North America after spending the winter in the south .

The American Robin begins to breed shortly after returning to its summer range .

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['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'Continuing in the renamed Superfund Word Series in 2003 , Karthikeyan won two races and took three other podium positions on his way to fourth overall in the championship .'] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'He stayed with the series in 2003 , which was now called the Superfund Word Series .']

The Mexican Fritillary may be seen from mid-June to November in Arizona , from July to December in Texas and year-round in Mexico .


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Question: The American Robin was named after the European Robin .

The American Robin or North American Robin ( Turdus migratorius ) is a migratory songbird of the thrush family . It is named after the European Robin because of its reddish-orange breast , though the two species are not closely related , with the European robin belonging to the flycatcher family .

Among other 19th-century poems about the first robin of spring is `` The First Robin '' by Dr. William H. Drummond , which according to the author 's wife is based on a Quebec superstition that whoever sees the first robin of spring will have good luck .


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Question: It was described in the twelfth edition of his Systema naturae . He called it Turdus migratorius .

This species was first described in 1766 by Linnaeus in the twelfth edition of his Systema naturae as Turdus migratorius .

Lawrence 's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei was named for him by Cassin .


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Question: For the first few days , the chicks have no feathers and their eyes are closed .

All chicks in the brood leave the nest within two days of each other . The altricial chicks are naked and have their eyes closed for the first few days after hatching .

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During the summer , they accumulate fat in their bodies , to nourish them through the hibernation period .


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Question: It was also shown on a 1986 Canadian $ 2 note , but it is no longer on the bill .

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It was also depicted on the 1986 Birds of Canada series Canadian $ 2 note , but this note has since been withdrawn .

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Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Names that were not assigned are marked in .']" Match: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Names that did not get used are marked in .']"

The Short-beaked Echidna is an iconic animal in contemporary Australia , notably appearing on the Australian five-cent piece ( the smallest denomination ) , and on a $ 200 commemorative coin released in 1992 .


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Question: The longest known lifespan of a wild American Robin is 14 years .

The longest known lifespan in the wild of an American Robin is 14 years ; the average lifespan is about 2 years .

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The longest recorded length of this species is one found on Guam measuring three meters ( 9.8 feet ) .


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Question: Bird banders have found that only 25 % of juvenile American Robins live through their first year .

Bird banders have found that only 25 % of young Robins survive the first year .

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In Britain , it has two flight periods , Aprilâ `` May and Julyâ `` August , but is continuously-brooded in North America , being one of the first butterflies to emerge from the chrysalis in spring , flying until hard freeze in the fall .


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Question: The adult American Robin is eaten by hawks , cats , and larger snakes . When feeding together in flocks , American Robins will watch each other for signs of predators .

The adult robin is preyed upon by hawks , cats and larger snakes , but when feeding in flocks , it is able to be vigilant and watch other birds for reactions to predators .

The Blue Jay can be beneficial to other bird species , as it may chase predatory birds , such as hawks and owls , and will scream if it sees a predator within its territory .


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Question: Sometimes , the Brown-headed Cowbird lays its eggs in the Robin 's nest . This is called brood parasitism .

Brown-headed Cowbirds lay eggs in robin nests ( see brood parasite ) , but robins usually reject the cowbird eggs .

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Eagles produce between one and three eggs per year , but it is rare for all three chicks to successfully fly .


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"['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Behind it is a space which is roofed with the largest dome in the city at 52 meters height .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Behind this iwan is a space which is roofed with the largest dome in the city at 52 m height .']" != "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The interior forms a depression that is only a few meters above sea level in the western part and is below sea level ( filled by the lagoon ) in the east central part .']"

Question: After the juveniles leave the nest , they will follow their parents around and beg them for food .

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Even after leaving the nest , the juveniles will follow their parents around and beg food from them .

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The Waved Albatross , on the other hand , makes no nest and will even move its egg around the pair 's territory , as much as 50 m , sometimes causing it to lose the egg .


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Question: During the day , these large winter flocks break up into smaller flocks . They feed in these smaller flocks .

The flocks break up during the day when the birds feed on fruits and berries in smaller groups .

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In seasons with heavy monsoons , this butterfly is seen in massive migrations which are frequent in Texas but more rare in the southwest .


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Question: The term ` robin ' has been recorded and used for this species since 1703 .

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The term ` robin ' for this species has been recorded since at least 1703 .

The word lyric came to be used for the `` words of a song '' ; this meaning was recorded in 1876 .


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Question: Several rule changes will be implemented by the FIA , in a bid to cut costs due to the global financial crisis and to improve the on-track spectacle . New rules governing tyres , aerodynamics and Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems ( KERS ) , among others , are some of the biggest changes in the Formula One regulations for several decades .

There were further changes to try to improve the on-track spectacle with the return of slick tyres , changes to aerodynamics and the introduction of Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems ( KERS ) presenting some of the biggest changes in Formula One regulations for several decades .

Charlie Whiting ( born 1952 ) is FIA Formula One Race Director , Safety Delegate , Permanent Starter and head of the F1 Technical Department , in which capacities he generally manages the logistics of each F1 Grand Prix , inspects cars in Parc fermÃ before a race , enforces FIA rules , and controls the lights which start each race .


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Question: Half points were awarded at the Malaysian as less than 75 % of the scheduled distance was completed .

Half points were awarded at the as less than 75 % of the scheduled distance was completed .

The qualifying session decides the grid order for Saturday 's race which has a length of 180 kilometres .


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Question: Halaal ( Ø Ù Ø Ù , halÄ l , halal ) is an Islamic Arabic term meaning `` permissible '' .

Halal ( Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ù , á alÄ l ; means lawful or legal ) is a term designating any object or an action which is permissible to use or engage in , according to Islamic law . The term is used to designate food seen as permissible according to Islamic law ( Sharia , Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù

Originally , it was an Arabic language abstract noun meaning `` strength '' , `` authority '' , or `` rulership '' , derived from the masdar Ø Ù Ø Ø sulá ah , meaning `` authority '' or `` power '' .


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Question: Nerva 's greatest success was his choice of Trajan . This led to a peaceful transition after his death , thus founding the Nerva-Antonine dynasty .

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Nerva 's greatest success was his ability to ensure a peaceful transition of power after his death , thus founding the Nerva-Antonine dynasty .

Modern history has rejected these views , instead characterising Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat , whose cultural , economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful 2nd century .


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Question: As the new ruler of the Roman Empire , he vowed to restore liberties which had been cut during the autocratic government of Domitian .

As the new ruler of the Roman Empire , he vowed to restore liberties which had been curtailed during the autocratic government of Domitian .

The city was left very skeptical when Vitellius chose the anniversary of the Battle of the Allia ( in 390 BC ) , a day of bad auspices according to Roman superstition , to accede to the office of Pontifex Maximus .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words Given ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "He is the most stubbon of the Teletubbies , and will sometimes refuse to go along with the other Teletubbies ' group opinion ."], a positive would be ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "He is the most stubborn of the Teletubbies , and will sometimes refuse to go along with the other Teletubbies ' group opinion ."] & a negative would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "However , since Leahâ s speech began to improve , partially due to a cochlear implant , Hopkins is now Alex and Leah 's little green animated sidekick who loves to swim , paint , lift large pieces of fruit , and eat unsuspecting flies ."]

Question: Nerva ( Marcus Cocceius Nerva , 8 November 30 â `` 25 January 98 ) was Roman Emperor from 96 to 98 .

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Marcus Cocceius Nerva ( 8 November 30 â `` 27 January 98 ) , commonly known as Nerva , was Roman Emperor from 96 to 98 .

Lucius Aelius Seianus ( 20 BC -- October 18 , AD 31 ) , commonly known as Sejanus , was an ambitious soldier , friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius .


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Question: After barely fifteen months in office , Nerva died of natural causes .

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After barely fifteen months in office , Nerva died of natural causes on 27 January 98 .

To make matters worse , Rudolph of Swabia died on October 16 of the same year .


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Question: A revolt by the Praetorian Guard in October 97 caused him to adopt an heir .

A revolt by the Praetorian Guard in October 97 essentially forced him to adopt an heir .

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Nerva died on 27 January 98 , and was succeeded by his adopted son without incident .


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Question: On 18 September 96 , Domitian was assassinated in a palace conspiracy .

On 18 September 96 , Domitian was assassinated in a palace conspiracy involving members of the Praetorian Guard and several of his freedmen .

The fall of Perennis brought a new spate of executions : Aufidius Victorinus committed suicide .


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!
For example, '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Tizac-de-Lapouyade is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .']' should have a representation like '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Tizac-de-Lapouyade is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .']' but very far from '['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', 'Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .']'.

Question: Under Nero , he was a member of the imperial team , and played a vital part in exposing the Pisonian conspiracy of 65 .

Under Nero , he was a member of the imperial entourage and played a vital part in exposing the Pisonian conspiracy of 65 .

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Question: Naushahro Feroze is town in Naushahro Feroze District , Sindh , Pakistan . It is the capital of Naushahro Feroze District .

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Bahria foundation College is located in Naushahro Feroze .

Ghotki Ghotki is the capital of Ghotki District in northern Sindh , Pakistan .


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Question: Naushahro Feroze is town in Naushahro Feroze District , Sindh , Pakistan .

Naushahro Feroze ( Sindhi : Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø ) , is town in Naushahro Feroze District , Sindh , Pakistan .

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Sanghar is a city in Sanghar District , Sindh , Pakistan .


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Question: It is the capital of Naushahro Feroze District .

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Naushahro Feroze is the capital of Naushahro Feroze District .

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Badin is main town of Badin District .


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Question: Bischofszell is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in the country of Switzerland .

Bischofszell is a municipality in the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

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Uttwil is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


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Question: Petroleum was found off the coast of the city in the 1990s . It has become an important export of the city .

Petroleum was discovered off the coast of the city in the 1990s , and has become an important export .

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Sandy beaches are found on both coasts also , and despite a large potential for tourism , the province has seen little development in that area with the exception of Santa LucÃ a beach , on the province 's North coast .


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Question: Porto-Novo is Benin 's second largest city . The city of Cotonou is larger and more important , culturally and politically .

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It is Benin 's second largest city , and although the official capital , the city of Cotonou is more important , culturally and politically .

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The city which is located on the Geba River estuary , off the Atlantic Ocean , is the country 's largest city , major port , administrative and military center .


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Question: Another place of interest is a Brazilian-style church which is now a mosque .

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The question of succession was also an issue in the split of the Ahmadiyya movement . The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement believed that an Anjuman ( body of selected people ) should be in charge of the community .']" and the positive "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'These movements are the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community ( AMJ ) and the smaller Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam ( Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-i-Islam , AAIIL ) .']"

Other sites of interest include a Brazilian-style church , which is now a mosque , and the Institute of Higher Studies of Benin .

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There is also a large and highly unusual statue of the head of Lenin in the central square , the largest in the world .


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Question: Stade Municipale and Stade Charles de Gaulle , or Charles de Gaulle Stadium , are the largest football stadiums in the city .

The Stade Municipale and the Stade Charles de Gaulle are the largest football stadiums in the city .

The club 's home is one of 29 UEFA Category three stadia , the all-seated Hampden Park in south east Glasgow , which is also the home of the Scottish national team .


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Question: Porto-Novo ( also known as Hogbonou and AdjacÃ ) is the capital of the West African country of Benin . The city has a population of 223,552 people Porto-Nova is a port on an inlet of the Gulf of Guinea , in the southeastern part of the country .

Porto-Novo is a port on an inlet of the Gulf of Guinea , in the southeastern portion of the country .

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JoaÃ aba is a city situated in the state of Santa Catarina , Brazil , with approximately 25,000 inhabitants .


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Question: Father Christmas is the British name for Santa Claus .

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In the English-speaking world , the character called `` Father Christmas '' influenced the development in the United States of Santa Claus , and in the United Kingdom and elsewhere , most people now consider them to be interchangeable . However , although `` Father Christmas '' and `` Santa Claus '' have for most practical purposes been merged , historically the characters have different origins and are not identical .

In some Christmas stories , the contents of the Christmas stocking are the only toys the child receives at Christmas from Santa Claus . Other presents are wrapped up in wrapping paper and placed under the Christmas tree .


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Question: Mary , Queen of Scots ( 8 December 1542 â `` 8 February 1587 ) , was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until 24 July 1567 , when she was forced to give up her kingdom .

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Mary Stuart ( 8 December 1542 -- 8 February 1587 ) was Queen regnant of Scotland from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567 .

Francis II of France ( French : FranÃ ois II ) ( 19 January 1544 â `` 5 December 1560 ) was aged 15 when he succeeded to the throne of France after the accidental death of his father King Henry II in 1559 .


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Question: In the game Batman faces a new enemy who sends Gotham City into chaos .

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Batman faces a new enemy unlike any he has faced before . This mysterious foe plunges Gotham City into chaos on the night of the anniversary of Bruce Wayne 's parents murder .

Here , he discovers a small group of elite warriors struggling to survive and to save Arachna from the attack of giant insect mutants .


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Question: Mnemosyne is the Titan of memory in Greek mythology .

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Mnemosyne ( or ; ' ) , source of the word mnemonic , was the personification of memory in Greek mythology .

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Cassiopeia is the name of several figures in Greek mythology .


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Question: With Zeus her children are the nine Muses .

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This titaness was the daughter of Gaia and Uranus and the mother of the nine Muses by Zeus :

Euripides calls them instead sons of Gaia ( Earth ) and pictures them as black-winged daemons .


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Question: The researchers can work in institutions of academic , industrial , government , or private-kind .

Researchers can work in academic , industrial , government , or private institutions .

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The university also emphasized the development of computer and information technology throughout the campus .


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Question: A researcher is a person that researches , looks for knowledge in general for any systematic investigation to establish facts .

A researcher is somebody who performs research , the search for knowledge or in general any systematic investigation to establish facts .

Terminology therefore denotes a more formal discipline which systematically studies the labeling or designating of concepts particular to one or more subject fields or domains of human activity , through research and analysis of terms in context , for the purpose of documenting and promoting correct usage .


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Question: Coutras is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Coutras is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


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Question: Werner KrÃ mer ( born 23 January 1940 in Duisburg ; died 12 February 2010 ) was a German football player .

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Werner KrÃ mer ( 23 January 1940 â `` 12 February 2010 ) was a German football player , who is a household name to the West German football audience under his nickname Eia KrÃ mer . He was born in Duisburg , Germany .

Helmut SchÃ n ( 15 September 1915 in Dresden , Germany - 23 February 1996 in Wiesbaden , Germany ) was a German football player and manager .


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Question: W and Z bosons are some of the least understood elementary particles .

The W and Z bosons are the elementary particles that mediate the weak interaction .

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Charm quarks are found in hadrons , which are subatomic particles made of quarks .


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Question: Weak force is believed to be able to change the flavor of a quark .

At the most fundamental level , then , the weak force changes the flavor of a single quark :

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In quantum field theory , at high speed , the creation and annihilation of particles becomes possible , so , it is not possible to keep the number of particles constant .


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Question: A neutron is made of one up quark and two down quarks , which is why its charge is 0 .

Again , the neutron is not an elementary particle but a composite of an up quark and two down quarks ( udd ) .

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The electrons in an atom are attracted to the protons in the nucleus by the electromagnetic force . This force binds the electrons inside an electrostatic potential well surrounding the smaller nucleus , which means that an external source of energy is needed for the electron to escape .


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Question: W and Z bosons are only known to be created under Beta decay , which is a form of radioactive decay .

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The W and Z bosons decay to fermionâ `` antifermion pairs but neither the W nor the Z bosons can decay into the higher-mass top quark .


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Question: You then apply to veterinary school .

In the U.S. , one can enter veterinary school ( DVM ) after completing the undergraduate pre-veterinary requirements in as little as two years , but most veterinary school applicants have completed a bachelor 's degree before entry into a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program in 28 US Veterinary Schools .

In China , for example , owners of those clinics do not have formal medical education .


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Question: In the United States and Canada , you have to pass a test ( called the NAVLE or North American Veterinary Licensing Exam ) before you can practice as a veterinarian .

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In the United States , holders of either degrees are allowed to practice as veterinarians if they succeed in passing national and state board examinations , and after passing three veterinary licensing exams - the Basic and Clinical Sciences Examination ( BCSE ) , the National Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners ' North American Veterinary Licensing Examination ( NAVLE ) , and the Clinical Proficiency Examination ( CPE ) , and a state veterinary law exam , foreign-educated veterinarians may practice as a general practice veterinarian .

The term `` nutritionist '' is also widely used ; however , the terms `` dietitian '' and `` nutritionist '' should not be considered interchangeable - the practice of nutritionist is not necessarily regulated .


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Question: The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica were by three different men .

The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica can be narrowed down to the crews of ships captained by three individuals .

However , during the exploration of the area by Robert McClure ( 1850 â `` 1854 ) the island was marked on their maps as `` Baring Island '' .


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Question: These animals include penguins , seals , nematodes , Tardigrades , mites , different types of algae and other microorganisms , and tundra vegetation .

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Only cold-adapted plants and animals survive there , including penguins , seals , nematodes , tardigrades , mites , many types of algae and other microorganisms , and tundra vegetation .

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The tube worms , like parasitic worms , absorb nutrients directly into their tissues .


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Question: The treaty declares that military activities and mineral mining are against the law . However , it supports scientific research .

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The treaty prohibits military activities and mineral mining , supports scientific research , and protects the continent 's ecozone .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'It was used to convey passengers , as well as sheep and cattle from Tasmania .']" Match: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "The steamer ` Fire Fly ' carried passengers , sheep and cattle from Tasmania ."]"

The council issued declarations and instructions based on and in accordance with applicable laws , which had obligatory jurisdictional power over the territories of all republics within the Union .


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Question: The Antarctic Treaty was signed in 1959 by 12 countries .

The Antarctic Treaty was signed in 1959 by 12 countries ; to date , 46 countries have signed the treaty .

It went into force globally in 1919 when it was incorporated into the Treaty of Versailles .


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Question: Antarctica is considered a desert . It has yearly precipitation of only 200 mm ( 8 inches ) near the sea and far less inland .

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Antarctica is considered a desert , with annual precipitation of only 200 mm ( 8 inches ) along the coast and far less inland .

Snowfall : In the Himalayan region of the State , annual snowfall averaging 3 to 5 metres ( 10 to 15 feet ) is common between December and March .


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Question: Antarctica is the Earth 's southernmost continent . It lies under the South Pole .

Antarctica is Earth 's southernmost continent , encapsulating the South Pole .

The area of the oceans of the water hemisphere is much larger than its land area , but the area of the oceans of the land hemisphere is still larger than its land area .


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Question: About 98 % of Antarctica is covered by ice . This ice averages at least 1.6 kilometers ( 1.0 mi ) in thickness .

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About 98 % of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages at least 1.6 kilometres ( 1.0 mi ) in thickness .

It is the largest lake in the Middle East , and the third largest salt water lake on earth , with a surface area of approximately 5,200 kmÂ ( 2,000 mileÂ ) , 140 km ( 87 miles ) length , 55 km ( 34 miles ) width , and 16 m ( 52 ft ) depth .


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Question: According to different organizations ( the National Science Foundation , NASA , the University of California , San Diego , and other sources ) , ships captained by three men saw Antarctica in 1820 . Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen ( a captain in the Russian Imperial Navy ) , Edward Bransfield ( a captain in the Royal Navy ) , and Nathaniel Palmer ( an American seal hunter out of Stonington , Connecticut ) .

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According to various organizations ( the National Science Foundation , NASA , the University of California , San Diego , and other sources ) , ships captained by three men sighted Antarctica in 1820 : Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen ( an Estonian-born captain in the Russian Imperial Navy ) , Edward Bransfield ( a Ireland-born captain in the Royal Navy ) , and Nathaniel Palmer ( an American sealer out of Stonington , Connecticut ) .

Joseph Beete Jukes ( October 10 , 1811 -- July 29 , 1869 ) , born to John and Sophia Jukes at Summer Hill , Birmingham , England , was a renowned geologist , author of several geological manuals and served as a naturalist on the expeditions of HMS Fly ( under the command of Francis Price Blackwood ) .


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Question: More than 4,000 scientists from different nations and different interests experiment together .

Ongoing experiments are conducted by more than 4,000 scientists of many nationalities and with various research interests .

More than 20,000 people from 16 countries , 48 states attended the event , which was also televised in more than 90 countries .


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Question: Von Bellingshausen saw Antarctica on 27 January 1820 . This was three days before Bransfield saw land , and ten months before Palmer did so in November 1820 .

Von Bellingshausen saw Antarctica on 27 January 1820 , three days before Bransfield sighted land , and ten months before Palmer did so in November 1820 .

The first use of that name is attributed to hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the Beagle in 1843 .


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Question: The first official use of the name `` Antarctica '' as a continental name in the 1890s is said to have been used by Scottish cartographer John George Bartholomew .

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The first formal use of the name `` Antarctica '' as a continental name in the 1890s is attributed to the Scottish cartographer John George Bartholomew .

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The name `` Amalthea '' was not formally adopted by the IAU until 1975 , although it had been in informal use for many decades .


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Question: It is placed in the Antarctic region of the southern hemisphere . It is almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle .

It is situated in the Antarctic region of the southern hemisphere , almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle , and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean .

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The scientific bases of Scott Base ( New Zealand ) and McMurdo Station ( USA ) currently form the only permanently occupied human habitations in the area -- unless one includes the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station located just inside the very southern corner of the territory .


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Question: They thought this Terra Australis would `` balance '' the lands in the north like Europe , Asia and North Africa . People have believed this from the times of Ptolemy ( 1st century AD ) .

Belief in the existence of a Terra Australis â `` a vast continent in the far south of the globe to `` balance '' the northern lands of Europe , Asia and North Africa â `` has existed since the times of Ptolemy ( 1st century AD ) , who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world .

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Columbus instead `` inadvertently '' discovered the Americas , inaugurating the Spanish colonization of the continent .


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Question: In fact , Cook did come within about 75 m of the Antarctic coast . However , he was forced to go back because of ice in January 1773 .

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Cook in fact came within about 75 m of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in January 1773 .

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The Explorer was abandoned in the early hours of November 23 , 2007 after taking on water near the South Shetland Islands in the Southern Ocean , an area which is usually stormy but was calm at the time .


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Question: In the late 17th century , people discovered that South America and Australia were not part of the mythical `` Antarctica '' . However , geographers still believed that Antarctica was much bigger than it really was .

Even in the late 17th century , after explorers had found that South America and Australia were not part of the fabled `` Antarctica '' , geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size .

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During that time , Juan Ponce de LeÃ n , who discovered Florida , Vasco NÃ Ã ez de Balboa , who discovered the Pacific Ocean ( he called it the `` South Sea '' below Panama ) , and Ferdinand Magellan , who first sailed that ocean to the Orient , profoundly influenced de Soto 's ambitions .


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Question: On that day the two-ship journey led by Von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev reached a point within 32 kilometers ( 20 mi ) of the Antarctic mainland and saw ice fields there .

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On that day the two-ship expedition led by Von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev reached a point within 32 kilometers ( 20 mi ) of the Antarctic mainland and saw ice fields there .

After visiting the Falkland Islands and South Georgia she hit an iceberg in the Bransfield Strait close to King George Island in the Southern Ocean , near the South Shetland Islands , on November 23 , 2007 .


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Question: Antarctica , on average , is the coldest , driest , and windiest continent . It is also the highest of all the continents .

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Antarctica , on average , is the coldest , driest , and windiest continent , and has the highest average elevation of all the continents .


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Question: However , about 1,000 to 5,000 people live through the year at the research stations in Antarctica .

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There are no permanent human residents , but anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the research stations scattered across the continent .

As a result , more than 10,000 people lost power in southern parts of the country .


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Question: European maps continued to show this unknown land until Captain James Cook 's ships , HMS Resolution and Adventure , crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773 , in December 1773 . They crossed it again in January 1774 .

European maps continued to show this hypothetical land until Captain James Cook 's ships , HMS Resolution and Adventure , crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773 , in December 1773 and again in January 1774 .

She resumed her westward journey on 26 December , rounded the Cape of Good Hope on 13 March 1771 , and reached the English port of Dover on 12 July , having been at sea for nearly three years .


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Question: The name Antarctica is the Greek compound word Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î ( antarktikÃ ) . This is a feminine of Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï Ï ( antarktikos ) , meaning `` opposite to the north '' .

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The name Antarctica is the romanized version of the Greek compound word á 1\/4 Î 1\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î ( antarktikÃ ) , feminine of á 1\/4 Î 1\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï Ï ( antarktikos ) , meaning `` opposite to the Arctic '' , `` opposite to the north '' .

The English word is derived from the Greek word á 1\/4 Î 1\/4 Ï Î Î Î Î Î ( empatheia ) , `` physical affection , passion , partiality '' which comes from á 1\/4 Î 1\/2 ( en ) , `` in , at '' + Ï Î Î Î Ï ( pathos ) , `` passion '' or `` suffering '' .


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Question: The first recorded landing on mainland Antarctica was by the American sealer John Davis . He landed in West Antarctica on 7 February 1821 .

The first documented landing on mainland Antarctica was by the American sealer John Davis in West Antarctica on 7 February 1821 , although some historians dispute this claim .


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Question: Amyrmex golbachi is a species of ant . It is currently the only known species of ant of the genus Amyrmex described from Argentina .

Amyrmex golbachi is a species of ant and is currently the only known species in the genus Amyrmex described from Argentina .

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The family contains just four species in two genera , one of which is monotypic .


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Question: University of Denver is a private university in Denver , Colorado .

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The University of Denver is a coeducational , four-year university in Denver , Colorado .

Hampton University is a historically Black university located in Hampton , Virginia , United States .


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Question: The United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is the head of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development , concerned with urban housing matters . The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet .

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The United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is the head of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development , a member of the President 's Cabinet , and thirteenth in the Presidential line of succession .

ICE is led by a director , who is appointed at the sub-Cabinet level by the President of the United States , confirmed by the Senate , and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security .


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Question: It was created by Bethesda Game Studios . The game is the third in the Fallout series of games .

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Fallout 3 is an action role-playing game released by Bethesda Game Studios , and is the third major installment in the Fallout series .

It is generally considered to be the fifth mainstream game of the Call of Duty series and returns the setting to World War II .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!

E.g. "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Written history appeared first with the ancient Greeks , whose historians greatly contributed to the development of historical methodology .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Greek historians greatly contributed to the development of historical methodology .']" != "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'However , none of the pre-Roman inhabitants of Britain have any known surviving written language . No literature of pre-Roman Britain has survived , so its history , culture and way of life are known mainly through archaeological finds .']"

Question: Fallout 3 was released on October 28 , 2008 in North America , October 30 , 2008 in Australia , and October 31 , 2008 in the United Kingdom .

The game was released in North America on October 28 , 2008 , in Europe and Australia on October 30 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom and Ireland on October 31 , 2008 , and in Japan on December 4 , 2008 for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 , and Xbox 360 .

Re : coded was released in Japan on October 7 , 2010 , January 11 , 2011 in North America , and on January 14 , 2011 in Europe .


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Question: Minsk is also a headquarters of the Commonwealth of Independent States .

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Examples:

"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The station is served by London Buses routes 2 , 36 ( 24 hour service ) , 77 , 87 , 88 ( 24 hour service ) , 156 , 185 , 196 , 344 ( 24 hour service ) , 360 , 436 and Night Bus routes N2 , N87 , N136 .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'London Buses routes 2 , 36 ( 24 hour service ) , 77 , 87 , 88 ( 24 hour service ) , 156 , 185 , 196 , 344 ( 24 hour service ) , 360 , 436 and Night Bus routes N2 , N87 , N136 serve the station .']"

Minsk is also a headquarters of the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS ) .

It 's also the official seat of the Constitutional Court of Hungary .


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Question: It was annexed by Russia in 1793 as a consequence of the Second Partition of Poland .

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It was annexed by Russia in 1793 , as a consequence of the Second Partition of Poland .

From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine , but lost this title when Lorraine was seized by France in the War of the Polish Succession ; he was compensated with Tuscany in the peace treaty that ended that war .


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Question: In 1326 Minsk became a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and received its town privileges in 1499 .

In 1242 , Minsk became a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , and it received its town privileges in 1499 .

The settlement the cathedral very quickly developed into a town which was awarded market rights by King Otto III in 983 .


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Question: The oldest mentions of Minsk date back to the 11th century ( 1067 ) .

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The earliest references to Minsk date to the 11th century ( 1067 ) , when it was a provincial city within the principality of Polotsk .

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The monastery became Benedictine in the second half of the tenth century ( one author gives the time range 974-7 , another considers 969 more likely ) .


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Examples:

Given ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Baked goods are sold at a bakery .'] it matches with ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!', "Such items are sometimes referred to as `` baked goods , '' and are sold at a bakery ."] but not with ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Snowbird Ice Cream featured 21 flavors , a novel concept for the time .']

Question: From 1569 it was a capital of the Minsk Voivodship in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth .

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From 1569 , it was a capital of the Minsk Voivodship in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth .

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Jagiellonians were hereditary rulers of Lithuania and Poland .


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E.g. ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Weippe is a city of Idaho in the United States .'] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Weippe ( pronounced ) is a city in Clearwater County , Idaho , United States .'] != ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'White Bird is a city in Idaho County , Idaho , United States .']

Question: Minsk or Miensk ( Ð Ñ -- Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð ( official spelling in Belarus ) , Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð ; Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð ; MiÅ sk ) is the capital and a major city of Belarus .

The resulting form of the name , Minsk ( spelled either Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ or Ð Ñ # Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ ) , was taken over both in Russian ( modern spelling : Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð ) and Polish ( MiÅ sk ) , and under the influence especially of Russian it also became official in Belarusian .

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A voivodeship , also spelled voivodship , voivodina or vojvodina ( , , ( Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð ) , vojvodstvo ( Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 ) or vojvodovina ( Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð ) , , ( Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð ) , , Latin Palatinatus in Poland ) , is a type of administrative division dating to medieval Poland , Romania , Hungary , Lithuania , Latvia , Russia and Serbia ( see Vojvodina ) , ruled by a voivode ( wojewoda , voivod ) .


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Question: As a capital , Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is also the capital of Minsk voblast ( province ) and Minsk raion .

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As the national capital , Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is also the administrative center of Minsk Region ( voblast ) and Minsk raion ( district ) .

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Tysaashvan is a village located in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion ( district ) in the Zakarpattia Oblast ( province ) in western Ukraine .


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Question: During 1919 â `` 1991 Minsk was the capital of the Byelorussian SSR .

From 1919 â `` 1991 , Minsk was the capital of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic .

Zakarpattia Oblast was formally established on 22 January 1946 after the annexation of the Transcarpathian Hungary to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic to fulfill the petition filled by the Carpatho-Ukraine before the World War II .


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Question: Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

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Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


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Question: The principal design goals of Edubuntu are easier configuration , users and processes , together with ways for working together in classrooms .

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The principal design goals of Edubuntu are centralized management of configuration , users and processes , together with facilities for working collaboratively in a classroom setting .

PCLinuxOS places specific emphasis on desktop computing , concentrating its efforts for home or small business environments , hence paying less attention to other more `` traditional '' uses , like servers , although packages for most server tasks are available .


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Question: Included with Edubuntu is the Linux Terminal Server Project , a large number of educational applications including GCompris , KDE Edutainment Suite , The first Edubuntu release coincided with the release of Ubuntu 5.10 , which was called Breezy Badger on 2005 .

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Included with Edubuntu is the Linux Terminal Server Project , a large number of educational applications including GCompris , KDE Edutainment Suite , Sabayon Profile Manager , Pessulus Lockdown Editor , Edubuntu Menueditor , OpenOffice.org , Gnome Nanny and iTalc as well as many more .

Fedora Core 1 was the first version of Fedora and was released on November 6 , 2003 . It was codenamed Yarrow .


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Question: Edubuntu is built on top of the Ubuntu base , and incorporates education-specific applications , designed for the 6-18 years age group .

Edubuntu is built on top of the Ubuntu base , incorporates the LTSP thin client architecture and several education-specific applications , and is aimed at users aged 6 to 18 .


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Question: Edubuntu CDs can be ordered for free through the official website service .

Edubuntu CDs were previously available for free through their Shipit service .

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Because Kubuntu is Ubuntu with a KDE desktop , any version available in Ubuntu is also available for Kubuntu .


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Question: Edubuntu has been created in collaboration with teachers and technologists in multiple nations .

Edubuntu has been developed in collaboration with teachers and technologists in multiple countries .

In addition , it maintains a comprehensive distance education and open university program for thousands of community health workers and public administrators in different regions nationwide , with affiliations and recognition from various national and international organizations and institutions .


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Question: They have glands that release cyanide to protect them from predators .

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The millipedes have glands that produce hydrogen cyanide to protect them from predators , a fact advertised by their aposematic color . Because they produce cyanide , they smell like almonds .

After eating up to 80 percent of its body weight in one meal , it drags itself to a sunny location to speed digestion , as the food could rot and poison the dragon if left undigested for too long .