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Question: Two battalions ( made up by troops volunteers ) of French-speaking people in the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War against fascism , were named after Louise Michel , a heroine of the 1871 Paris Commune .

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Two battalions of French-speaking volunteers in the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War were named after Louise Michel , a heroine of the 1871 Paris Commune .

He multiplied the French interventions abroad , especially in Crimea , in Mexico and Italy but was unseated following defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 and his regime was replaced by the Third Republic .


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Question: The main Somali dialect is Standard Somali .

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The main Somali dialect that is the most widely used is Standard Somali , a term applied to several sub-dialects , the speakers of which can understand each other easily .

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Tunisian Arabic is closely related to the Maltese language .


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Question: Instead , they include Somaliland as a part of Somalia .

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Somaliland ( , Ará aá # - á cents Å `` mÄ l ) is an unrecognised self-declared sovereign state that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia . The government of Somaliland regards the territory as the successor state to the British Somaliland protectorate , which was independent for a few days in 1960 as the State of Somaliland , before uniting with the Trust Territory of Somalia ( the former Italian Somaliland ) later the same week to form the Somali Republic .

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"['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Port Arthur were champions Canadian Amateur Hockey Association four times , and were chosen once to represent Canada as the Canada national men 's ice hockey team at international competitions ."]" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', "Port Arthur were champions Canadian Amateur Hockey Association four times , and were chosen twice as represent Canada as the Canada national men 's ice hockey team at international competitions ."]"

This United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar was soon renamed ( as a portmanteau ) the United Republic of Tanzania , of which Zanzibar remains a semi-autonomous region .


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Question: Standard Somali is spoken in most of Somalia and in countries that border it . Standard Somali is used by almost all of the media in the Somaliland region .

Standard Somali is spoken in most of Somalia and in adjacent territories ( Djibouti , Ogaden , northeast Kenya ) , and is used by broadcasting stations in the Somaliland region .

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As with the rest of Somalia , Islam is the main religion of the Puntland region . With few exceptions , all residents of Puntland are Muslims .


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Question: Most people in Somaliland speak Somali and Arabic .

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Most people in Somaliland speak two of the three official languages : English , Somali and Arabic .

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A Cocos dialect of Malay and English are the main languages spoken , and 80 % of Cocos Islanders are Sunni Muslim .


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Question: Somaliland was a British colony until 26 June 1960 , when it became the Somaliland Protectorate , an independent country . On 1 July , 1960 , the Somaliland Protectorate joined a new country called Somalia , and they formed the Somali Republic .

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The government of Somaliland regards the territory as the successor state to the British Somaliland protectorate , which was independent for a few days in 1960 as the State of Somaliland , before uniting with the Trust Territory of Somalia ( the former Italian Somaliland ) later the same week to form the Somali Republic .

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Saleh previously served as President of the Yemen Arab Republic ( North Yemen ) from 1978 until 1990 , at which time he assumed the office of chairman of the Presidential Council of the Republic of Yemen ( unified Yemen ) .


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Question: Article 6 of the Constitution of 2001 says the official language of Somaliland is Somali , but Arabic is a mandatory subject in school . English is also spoken and taught in schools .

Article 6 of the Constitution of 2001 designates the official language of Somaliland to be Somali , though Arabic is a mandatory subject in school and is used in mosques around the region and English is spoken and taught in schools .

English is used extensively in business and administration and has the status of a ` subsidiary official language ; ' it is also important in education , especially as a medium of higher education .


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Question: PreiÄ 1\/4 i is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .

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PreiÄ 1\/4 i has had city rights since 1928 .

KuldÄ `` ga ( Goldingen ) is a town in western Latvia .


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Question: The sundae is an ice cream dessert . It typically consists of a scoop of ice cream topped with sauce or syrup , and in some cases other toppings including chopped nuts , sprinkles , whipped cream , or maraschino cherries .

The original sundae consists of vanilla ice cream topped with a flavored sauce or syrup , whipped cream , and a maraschino cherry .

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Typically , Black Forest gateau consists of several layers of chocolate cake , with whipped cream and cherries between each layer . Then the cake is decorated with additional whipped cream , maraschino cherries , and chocolate shavings .


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Question: David Sheepshanks is the former chairman of the English association football club Ipswich Town F.C. .

David Sheepshanks is the joint-acting Chairman of The FA . He is best known for being the former chairman of Ipswich Town Football Club in the Football League Championship in England .

The stadium currently plays host to the home matches of Scottish First Division side , Dunfermline Athletic F.C.


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Question: Saint-Gengoulph is a commune .

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Saint-Gengoulph is a commune in the Aisne dÃ partment in Picardy in northern France .

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ChÃ cents tillon-sur-Chalaronne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


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Question: Takumi Horiike ( born 6 September 1965 ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Takumi Horiike is a former Japanese football player .

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Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player .


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Question: Francheleins is a commune .

Francheleins is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium .


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Question: He was described by The Daily Telegraph as `` the most highly regarded graphic designer of his generation , and probably one of the most prolific '' .

In his obituary , he was described by The Daily Telegraph as `` the most highly regarded graphic designer of his generation , and probably one of the most prolific '' .

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Hall called him `` unsentimental , dangerous and immensely powerful '' , even The Sunday Times curmudgeonly critic of the day called his performance `` a decisive step in the direction of great tragedy ... great acting '' , while fellow actors paid him the rare compliment of applauding him in the dressing room on the first night .


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Question: It has arsenic and bromide ions in it .

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This pyramidal molecule is the only known binary arsenic bromide . It is formed by the direct reaction of bromine and arsenic .

Using calcium chloride and potassium chloride the products contain calcium or potassium instead of sodium .


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Question: Arsenic tribromide , also known as arsenic ( III ) bromide , is a chemical compound .

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Arsenic tribromide is toxic , as are all arsenic compounds .

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Zinc bromide ( ZnBr2 ) is a chemical compound of zinc and bromine .


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Question: Arsenic tribromide , also known as arsenic ( III ) bromide , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is AsBr3 .

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Arsenic tribromide is the chemical compound with the formula AsBr3 .

Tin ( II ) iodide , also known as stannous iodide , is an ionic compound of tin and iodine with the formula SnI2 .


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Question: The word is not specific compared with the other words which have similar meanings : satellite state , associated state , puppet state , neo-colony , protectorate , vassal state and tributary state .

It is the least specific of these terms and may be treated as a broad category which includes satellite state , associated state , puppet state , neo-colony , protectorate , vassal state and tributary state .

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"['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The night is beautiful , So the faces of my people .']" == "['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', ': `` The night is beautiful , : So the faces of my people .']"

The word `` oblast '' is a loanword in English , but it is nevertheless often translated as `` area '' , `` zone '' , `` province '' , or `` region '' .


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Question: Client state is a word used to describe a state that has to follow a more powerful state in international politics .

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Client state is one of several terms used to describe the subordination of one state to a more powerful state in international affairs .

Because of this , new states could not immediately become part of the international community or be bound by international law , and recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them .


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Question: Hamilton is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Hamilton is a city in Marion County , Iowa , United States .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Vendeuvre is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

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Vendeuvre is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Among the male dancers were Michel Fokine , Serge Lifar , LÃ onide Massine , George Balanchine , Adolphe Bolm , and , especially , Vaslav Nijinsky who became the greatest dancer of his time .

Among the male dancers were Michel Fokine , Serge Lifar , LÃ onide Massine , George Balanchine , Valentin Zeglovsky , Adolphe Bolm , and the legendary Vaslav Nijinsky , who was the most popular and talented dancer in the company 's history .

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kdfrek ; While in London Pavlova was influential in the development of British ballet , most notably inspiring the career of Alicia Markova .


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Question: Some of the great dancers include Anna Pavlova , Tamara Karsavina , Olga Spessivtzeva , Mathilde Kschessinska , Ida Rubinstein , Bronislava Nijinska , Lydia Lopokova and Alicia Markova .

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Principal women dancers included many who earned international renown : Anna Pavlova , Tamara Karsavina , Olga Spessivtseva , Mathilde Kschessinska , Ida Rubinstein , Bronislava Nijinska , Lydia Lopokova , Diana Gould and Alicia Markova , among others .

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Ravel began work with impresario Sergei Diaghilev during 1909 for the ballet Daphnis et ChloÃ commissioned by Diaghilev with the lead danced by the famous ballet dancer and choreographer , Vaslav Nijinsky .


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Question: However , some units were only used on outer suburban services in South London .

However , some units were used only on outer suburban services in South London .

The stock of over 550 trains is shared between all lines .


Question: The British Rail Class 319 dual-voltage electric multiple units ( EMU ) were built by BREL York in two batches from 1987 â `` 88 and 1990 .

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The British Rail Class 319 dual-voltage electric multiple units ( EMU ) were built by BREL York in two batches in 1987 â `` 88 and 1990 .

Sixteen Class 121 single-car driving motor vehicles were built from 1960 , numbered 55020 â `` 55035 .


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Question: Class 319 units have dual power pick-up , from either 25 kV alternating current ( AC ) overhead lines for services north of London , or 750 V direct current ( DC ) third rail to the south .

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Class 319 units have dual-power pick-up , from either 25 kV alternating current ( AC ) overhead lines for services north of London , or 750 V direct current ( DC ) third rail to the south .

This is due in part to the trains having better performance than the 1967 Tube Stock they are replacing - they have a higher top speed of 80 k , faster maximum acceleration of 1.3 msâ ' 2 , normal service deceleration of 1.14 msâ ' 2 and emergency brake deceleration of 1.4 msâ ' 2 , the same as the 1992 Tube Stock .


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Question: The trains were introduced for new north-south cross-London services from Bedford to Brighton , and since privatisation these services have been operated by Thameslink and First Capital Connect , the former franchise having been merged with the Great Northern section of the former WAGN franchise to form the latter train operating company at 0200 BST on 1 April 2006 as a result of re-franchising .

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The trains were introduced for new north-south cross-London services from Bedford to Brighton , and since privatisation these services have been operated by Thameslink and First Capital Connect , the former franchise having been merged with the Great Northern section of the former WAGN franchise to form the latter train operating company on 1 April 2006 as a result of re-franchising .

The Electrostar family , which also includes Classes 357 , 375 , 376 , and 378 , is the most numerous type of EMU built in the post-privatisation period of Britain 's railways .


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Question: Brayton is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Brayton is a city in Audubon County , Iowa , United States , along the East Nishnabotna River .


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Question: \/ \/ Import individual modules for use importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodify.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodify converts HTML entities to WikiText importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/isbn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdISBN fixes ISBN syntax so that WikiMagic can work importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/wikilinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdWikilinks simplifies and shortens wikilinks where appropriate importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/htmltowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdHTMLtoWikitext converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/headlines.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdHeadlines fixes common headline errors and renames some headers importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodecontrolchars.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodeControlChars converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdTemplates cleans up templates importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/tablestowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdTablestoWikitext replaces HTML tables with wikitables importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdExtraBreaks removes extra BR tags importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/links.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdLinks cleans up common link errors importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/dashes.js' ) ; \/ \/ auotEdDashes reformats dashes per WP : MOSDASH .

\/ \/ Import individual modules for use importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodify.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodify converts HTML entities to WikiText importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/isbn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdISBN fixes ISBN syntax so that WikiMagic can work importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/wikilinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdWikilinks simplifies and shortens wikilinks where appropriate importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/htmltowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdHTMLtoWikitext converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/headlines.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdHeadlines fixes common headline errors and renames some headers importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodecontrolchars.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodeControlChars converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdTemplates cleans up templates importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/tablestowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdTablestoWikitext replaces HTML tables with wikitables importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdExtraBreaks removes extra BR tags importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/links.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ autoEdLinks cleans up common link errors

table.ambox-notice table.ambox-speedy table.ambox-delete table.ambox-content table.ambox-style table.ambox-move table . ambox-protection


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Question: importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ Imports the `` framework '' script needed to make this function

importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ Imports the `` framework '' script needed to make this function

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getParamValue ( `` withJS '' ) ; if ( extraJS & & extraJS .


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Question: Putot-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Putot-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Finally , once cooked , put takoyaki sauce , katsubushi ( dried fish flakes ) , and aonori ( green laver ) on the takoyaki .

Takoyaki ( literally fried or grilled octopus ) is a popular ball-shaped Japanese dumpling or more like a savory pancake made of batter and cooked in a special takoyaki pan ( see below ) . It is typically filled with diced or whole baby octopus , tempura scraps ( tenkasu ) , pickled ginger , and green onion , brushed with takoyaki sauce and mayonnaise , and topped with green laver ( aonori ) and katsuobushi ( shavings of dried bonito ) .

If it is difficult to turn the sushi upside-down then one can baste the sushi in soy sauce using gari ( sliced ginger ) as a brush . Toppings which have their own sauce ( such as eel ) should not be eaten with soy sauce .


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Question: `` Amish Paradise '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic . It is a parody of `` Gangsta 's Paradise '' by Coolio .

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The music video for `` Amish Paradise '' is very similar to the `` Gangsta 's Paradise '' music video , although several concepts have been parodied .

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`` Another One Rides the Bus '' is a parody of Queen 's `` Another One Bites the Dust '' by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .


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Question: It is a parody of `` Gangsta 's Paradise '' by Coolio .

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It is a parody of the hip hop song `` Gangsta 's Paradise '' by Coolio featuring L.V. ( which itself is a reworking of the Stevie Wonder song `` Pastime Paradise '' ) .

The title and lyrics were changed from `` Maharishi '' to `` Sexy Sadie . ''


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Question: `` Amish Paradise '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .

`` Amish Paradise '' is a 1996 single by parodist `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .

`` You 're Pitiful '' is a parody of `` You 're Beautiful '' by James Blunt written and recorded by American parody musician `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .


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Question: It is not seen on a Gram stained smear because the organism is too thin .

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It is not seen on a Gram stained smear because the organism has a waxy coat around it that does not accept the Gram stain .

The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host 's immune system , resulting in the death of the host , while the II-R strain does n't have that protective capsule and is defeated by the host 's immune system .


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Question: Nusa Penida is an island to the southeast of Bali , Indonesia .

Nusa Penida is an island southeast of Bali island , Indonesia .

Padangbai is a small town in eastern Bali , Indonesia near Candidasa .


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Question: The Badung Strait separates the island from Bali while the Lombok Strait separates it from Lombok .

The Badung Strait separates the island and Bali .

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Sumbawa is an Indonesian island , located in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain , with Lombok to the west , Flores to the east , and Sumba further to the southeast .


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Question: The island is a subdistrict of the Klungkung regency .

Administratively , the island is a district of Klungkung regency .

Namli Maira is a mountainous rural area located in Abbottabad District .


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Question: Eudora is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

Eudora is a city in Chicot County , Arkansas , United States of America .

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Hooker is a city in Texas County , Oklahoma , in the United States .


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Question: Peter RenÃ Baumann ( born 5 January 1968 ) better known as DJ BoBo , is a Swiss singer , songwriter , dancer and music producer .

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Peter RenÃ Cipiriano Baumann ( born January 5 , 1968 ) , better known as DJ BoBo , is a successful Swiss singer , songwriter , dancer and music producer .

Kevin Rudolf ( born January 11 , 1985 ) is an American singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and record producer .


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Question: Aaron Benjamin Sorkin is an American screenwriter . He was born on June 9 , 1961 in New York , New York .

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Aaron Benjamin Sorkin ( born June 9 , 1961 ) is an American screenwriter , producer and playwright , whose works include A Few Good Men , The American President , The West Wing , Sports Night , Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip and most recently The Social Network .

Nicole was born on October 7 , 1991 in Los Angeles , California .


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Question: Ernst Julius RÃ hm ( 28 November 1887 in Munich â `` 1 July 1934 in Munich ) was a leader and co-founder of the German Sturmabteilung , the Stormtroopers .

Ernst Julius RÃ hm , ( November 28 , 1887 â `` July 2 , 1934 ) was an officer of the Bavarian Army and later a Nazi leader .

Franz GÃ 1\/4 rtner ( 26 August 1881 - 29 January 1941 ) was a German Minister of Justice in Adolf Hitler 's cabinet , responsible for coordinating jurisprudence in the Third Reich .


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Question: He was murdered during the Night of the Long Knives , in 1934 .

In 1934 , as part of the Night of the Long Knives , he was executed on Hitler 's orders as a potential rival .

Caserio was executed by guillotine in Lyon at precisely 5am , August 16 , 1894 .


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Question: RÃ hm was buried in the Munich western cemetery .

He was buried in the Westfriedhof ( Western Cemetery ) in Munich .

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The summer residence was at Altenstein Castle .


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Fewshots:
'['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'According to Saddam , in 1957 , at the age of 20 , Saddam became part of the Ba ` ath Party .']' == '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', 'After secondary school Saddam studied at an Iraqi law school for three years , dropping out in 1957 at the age of 20 to join the revolutionary pan-Arab Ba ` ath Party , of which his uncle was a supporter .']' != '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "His movement eventually acquired tens of thousands of supporters , was virulently opposed by Iran 's Shi ` a clergy , and was suppressed by the Iranian government leading to the persecution and killing of thousands of his followers , called BÃ bÃ s. In 1850 , at the age of thirty , the BÃ b was shot by a firing squad in TabrÃ z."]'

Question: RÃ hm took a part in the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 .

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RÃ hm 's resignation from the Reichswehr was accepted in November 1923 during his remand at Stadelheim prison . As a result of the failed Beer Hall Putsch on 9 November 1923 , RÃ hm , Hitler , General Erich Ludendorff , Lt-Colonel Kriebel and six others were brought to trial in February 1924 on charges of treason .

Scholz succeeded Franz MÃ 1\/4 ntefering as Minister of Labor and Social Affairs , when the latter left office in 2007 .


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Question: Hitler planned to kill RÃ hm .

RÃ hm was the only Nazi whom Hitler addressed as such .

In 1919 it merged with the TonkÃ 1\/4 nstler Orchestra .


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Question: Hitler made RÃ hm the leader of the SA .

While Hitler was in prison , RÃ hm helped to create the Frontbann as a legal alternative to the then-outlawed SA . At Landsberg prison in April 1924 , RÃ hm had also been given full powers by Hitler to rebuild the SA in any way he saw fit .

Wasicky was a physician . He joined the NSDAP and was a member of the SS .


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Question: Ernst RÃ hm was born in Munich on 28 November 1887 . He was the third child of a chief train inspector , Julius RÃ hm , and his wife , Emilie RÃ hm .

Hitler was uneasy authorizing RÃ hm 's execution and gave RÃ hm an opportunity to commit suicide .

Hermann GÃ ring was one of five children ; his brothers were Albert GÃ ring and Karl GÃ ring , and his sisters were Olga Therese Sophia GÃ ring and Paula Elisabeth Rosa GÃ ring , the last of whom were from his father 's first marriage .


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Question: RÃ hm wanted to go to Bad Wiessee for rest .

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Meanwhile , RÃ hm and several of his companions went away on holiday at a resort in Bad Wiessee .

He moved for some time to ZÃ 1\/4 rich , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss .


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Question: In 1924 , RÃ hm helped start the Frontbann , an alternative to the Sturmabteilung . After an argument with Adolf Hitler , RÃ hm retired as leader of the SA .

While Hitler was in prison , RÃ hm helped to create the Frontbann as a legal alternative to the then-outlawed SA .

Rau was a member of the All-German Peopleâ s Party ( GVP ) , which was founded by Gustav Heinemann .


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Question: Arthur C. Clarke Award

In the 1980s Clarke became well known to many for his television programs Arthur C. Clarke 's Mysterious World , Arthur C. Clarke 's World of Strange Powers and Arthur C. Clarke 's Mysterious Universe .

Priscilla Harrel : Cecilia 's childhood friend .


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Question: Clarke is considered one of the Big Three of science fiction , along with Robert A. Heinlein and Isaac Asimov .

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For many years , Robert A. Heinlein , Isaac Asimov , and Arthur C. Clarke were known as the `` Big Three '' of science fiction .

Unlike most literary awards , which are named for the creator of the award , the subject of the award , or a noted member of the field , the Rhyslings are named for a character in a science fiction story : the blind poet Rhysling , in Robert A. Heinlein 's short story The Green Hills of Earth .


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Question: Sir Arthur Charles Clarke ( born December 16 , 1917 ; died Colombo 19 March , 2008 ) was a British author and inventor , most famous for his science fiction novel 2001 : A Space Odyssey , and for working with director Stanley Kubrick on the film of the same name .

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Sri Lankabhimanya Sir Arthur Charles Clarke , CBE , FRAS <!----> ( 16 December 1917 â `` 19 March 2008 ) was a British science fiction author , inventor , and futurist , most famous for the novel 2001 : A Space Odyssey , written in parallel with the script for the eponymous film , co-written with film-director Stanley Kubrick ; and as a host and commentator in the British television series Mysterious World .

Peter Davison ( born Peter R. Moffett ; on 13 April 1951 ) is a British actor , best known for his roles as Tristan Farnon in the television version of James Herriot 's All Creatures Great and Small and the fifth incarnation of the Doctor in Doctor Who , which he played from 1982 to 1984 .


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Question: Carros is a commune .

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Carros is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France .

Sallaumines is a commune of northern France .


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Question: Psycho Circus is a studio album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .

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Psycho Circus is the 18th studio album by the American band Kiss .

Virgin Killer is the fourth studio album by the German heavy metal band Scorpions .


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Question: Ú Ø Ø Ù ) was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished it .

Ú Ø Ø Ù ) was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .

Gwadar was made a district on July 1 , 1977 when Makran Division was created and divided into three districts .


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Question: Makran Division ( Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù

Kader Abdollah is the pen name of Hossein Sadjadi Ghaemmaghami Farahani ( Persian : Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ù


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Question: The University of York is a university in the city of York , England .

The University of York ( informally York University , or simply York , occasionally abbreviated as Ebor . for post-nominals ) , is an academic institution located in the city of York , England .

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Osgoode Hall Law School is a Canadian law school , located in Toronto , Ontario , Canada and affiliated with York University .


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Question: York University began in 1963 . York has expanded to more than 30 departments and centres , covering many subjects .

Established in 1963 , the campus university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres , covering a wide range of subjects .

Since 1961 nearly 2.5 million alumni have received a bachelor 's , master 's or doctoral degree from the university system . CSU offers more than 1,800 degree programs in some 240 subject areas .


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Question: In the last Research Assessment Exercise York was named the 6th best research institution in the United Kingdom .

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In the last Research Assessment Exercise in 2008 , York was also named as the 8th best research institution in the United Kingdom .

The Lombardi Program on Measuring University Performance at Arizona State University detailed analysis and rankings of American universities currently places Ohio State as the 24th ranked university in America , the 10th ranked public university in the country and the top overall university in Ohio .


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Question: Waylon Arnold Jennings ( June 15 , 1937 â `` February 13 , 2002 ) was an American country singer and guitarist .

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Waylon Arnold Jennings ( June 15 , 1937 - February 13 , 2002 ) was an American country music singer , songwriter , and musician .

Peter Aurness ( March 18 , 1926 â `` March 14 , 2010 ) , known professionally as Peter Graves , was an American film and television actor .


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Question: In the 1980s he formed the group The Highwaymen along with Willie Nelson , Johnny Cash and Kris Kristofferson .

In the mid-1980s , Johnny Cash , Kris Kristofferson , Nelson and Jennings formed a successful group called The Highwaymen .

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In addition to his main solo career , West has worked as a songwriter for many Christian musicians and groups such as Point of Grace , Mandisa , and Natalie Grant , as well as mainstream country acts Rascal Flatts and Billy Ray Cyrus .


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Question: On February 13 , 2002 , Waylon Jennings died in Chandler , Arizona from health complications due to diabetes .

Then , on February 13 , 2002 , Jennings died in his sleep of diabetic complications in Chandler , Arizona .

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Mako died in Somis , California on July 21 , 2006 , aged 72 , from esophageal cancer .


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Question: Jennings first became famous as a member of Buddy Holly 's backing band . On February 3 , 1959 , while playing shows with Holly , he gave up his airplane seat J. P. `` The Big Bopper '' Richardson .

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Jennings escaped death in the February 3 , 1959 , plane crash that took the lives of Buddy Holly , Ritchie Valens , and J.P. `` The Big Bopper '' Richardson , when he gave up his seat to Richardson who had been sick with the flu .

Her second marriage , in December 1947 , was to the famous bass player Ray Brown , whom she had met while on tour with Dizzy Gillespie 's band a year earlier .


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Question: In 1979 , he recorded the theme song for the television show The Dukes of Hazzard . Jennings also became the narrator of the show for all seven seasons .

In 1979 , he recorded the theme song for the hit television show The Dukes of Hazzard , and also served as the narrator ( `` The Balladeer '' ) for all seven seasons of the show .

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In addition to being used as a tag for his entrance on CBS episodes he hosted , Steve Allen 's composition `` This Could Be the Start of Something '' was used as the opening theme in 1972 arranged by Edd Kalehoff for Score Productions .


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Question: The Neanderthal genome project is a project for the sequencing of the Neanderthal genome . The project was announced by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany and 454 Life Sciences in the United States in July 2006 .

The Neanderthal genome project is a collaboration of scientists coordinated by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany and 454 Life Sciences in the United States to sequence the Neanderthal genome .

Bartonella rochalimae is a recently discovered strain of Gram-negative bacteria in the Bartonella genus , isolated by researchers at the University of California at San Francisco ( UCSF ) , Massachusetts General Hospital , and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .


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Question: I puritani is an Italian opera in three acts by Vincenzo Bellini , first performed in Paris , on January 25 , 1835 , libretto by Carlo Pepoli , after Jacques Ancelot and Xavier Boniface Saintine 's TÃ tes Rondes et Cavaliers , itself based on Sir Walter Scott 's Old Morality .

It is his last opera . Its libretto is by Count Carlo Pepoli based on TÃ tes rondes et Cavaliers by Jacques-Fran Ã ois Ancelot and Joseph Xavier Saintine , which is in turn based on Walter Scott 's novel Old Mortality .

La sonnambula ( The Sleepwalker ) is an opera semiseria in two acts , with music in the bel canto tradition by Vincenzo Bellini to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani , based on a ballet-pantomime by EugÃ ne Scribe .


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Question: A sporangium ( pl : sporangia ) is an enclosure in which spores are formed .

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Given ['Represent the natural language', 'Fleetwood was the only town in England to retain trams running down the main street .'], a positive would be ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.', 'Until the opening of the Metrolink , Fleetwood was the only town in England that kept trams running down the main street .']

A sporangium ( pl . , sporangia ) ( modern Latin , from Greek spora â sporeâ + angeion â vessel . â ) is an enclosure in which spores are formed .

The megagametophyte ( also called embryo sac in flowering plants ) produces the egg cell for fertilization .


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Question: It can be a single cell or multicellular .

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It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular .

In the cookie , the agent of cohesion has become some form of oil .


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Question: Sporangia can produce asexual spores by mitosis , but in nearly all land plants and many fungi , sporangia are the site of meiosis , and produce genetically unique haploid spores .

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Sporangia , also known as sporanges ( sing . , sporange ) , can produce spores by mitosis , but in nearly all land plants and many fungi , sporangia are the site of meiosis and produce genetically unique haploid spores .

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Cell division also enables a sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one-celled zygote , which itself was produced by cell division from gametes .


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Question: Guitarist Marc Moreland died of kidney and liver failure on March 13 , 2002 .

Two former members died within a few years of each other in the early 2000s ; Joe Nanini died of a brain hemorrhage on December 4 , 2000 , and Marc Moreland died of kidney and liver failure on March 13 , 2002 .

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Holiday remained under police guard at the hospital until she died from cirrhosis of the liver on July 17 , 1959 .


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Question: When someone jokingly compared the multiple drum machine and farfisa organ laden recordings to Phil Spector 's Wall Of Sound , Ridgway commented it sounded more like a `` Wall Of Voodoo '' , and the name stuck .

When Ridgway jokingly compared the multiple-drum-machine - and Farfisa-organ-laden recordings to Phil Spector 's Wall of Sound , Berardi commented it sounded more like a `` wall of voodoo '' , and the name stuck .

The film features a new Oasis song also called `` Lord Do n't Slow Me Down '' , written by Noel Gallagher and recorded during the Do n't Believe the Truth sessions , Gallagher described it as being `` one of the best things , like The Who , The Yardbirds and the Jeff Beck Group combined , and it 's got two drum solos on it ! '' .


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Question: Instead , Acme Soundtracks evolved into a band that played live shows , as Ridgway ( vocals , harmonica , keyboards ) enlisted Marc Moreland ( guitar ) followed by Marc 's brother Bruce Moreland ( bass ) , Chas T. Gray ( keyboards ) , and Joe Nanini ( percussion ) to the line-up .

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Marc Moreland , guitarist for The Skulls began jamming with Ridgway at the Acme Soundtracks office and the soundtrack company morphed into a New Wave band . In 1977 , with the addition of Skulls members Bruce Moreland ( Marc Moreland 's brother ) as bassist and Chas T. Gray as keyboardist , along with Joe Nanini , who had been the drummer for Black Randy and the Metrosquad , the first lineup of Wall of Voodoo was born .

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The band formed in 1985 in Minneapolis , Minnesota with Mark Olson ( acoustic guitar and vocals ) , Gary Louris ( electric guitar and vocals ) , Marc Perlman ( bass ) and Norm Rogers ( drums ) .


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Question: Valparaiso is a city of Indiana in the United States .

Emblazoned on the flag is a `` V '' which stands for the V 's of Valparaiso : Valparaiso University , Valparaiso High School , and Valparaiso Technical Institute .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Wild hamsters live in the desert , but people all over the world keep domesticated hamsters as pets . There are four main types of hamsters : the Syrian hamster ( the kind most people have as pets ) , the Russian dwarf hamster , the Chinese hamster , and the Roborovski hamster .

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Other hamsters that are kept as pets are the four species of `` dwarf hamster '' .

It mainly infects birds , but is known to infect humans , horses , dogs , cats , bats , chipmunks , skunks , squirrels , domestic rabbits , crocodiles and alligators .


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Question: Wild hamsters live in the desert , but people all over the world keep domesticated hamsters as pets .

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Although breeders of show hamsters specialise in breeding show hamsters , there are also owners who have bred their pet hamsters . These may be the result of a planned or unplanned pregnancy but the hamsters have usually been cared for well and handled regularly , so make very suitable pets .

Rabbits as pets can find their companionship with a variety of creatures , including humans , other rabbits , guinea pigs , and sometimes even cats and dogs . Animal welfare organizations such as the House Rabbit Society advise that rabbits do not make good pets for small children because children generally do not know how to stay quiet , calm , and gentle around rabbits .


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Question: On April 10 , 1957 , the 16th anniversary of the founding of the Independent State of Croatia , the 67 year old PaveliÄ was shot and seriously wounded by an unknown assailant in Buenos Aires .

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On 10 April 1957 , the 16th anniversary of the founding of the Independent State of Croatia , PaveliÄ was shot in the back and seriously wounded when getting off a bus in Lomas del Palomar near Buenos Aires . Although the assailant remains unknown , the attempt is usually attributed to Yugoslavian intelligence .

Vjekoslav `` Maks '' LuburiÄ , commander-in-chief of all the Croatian camps , announced the great `` efficiency '' of the Jasenovac camp at a ceremony as early as 9 October 1942 .


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Provided: ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Kirkus said in their review , `` the narratorâ s voice lends a refreshing air of realism to this riotously paced quest tale of heroism that questions the realities of our world , family , friendship and loyalty '' ."] Match: ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Kirkus magazine said , `` the narratorâ s voice lends a refreshing air of realism to this riotously paced quest tale of heroism that questions the realities of our world , family , friendship and loyalty '' ."] Hard Negative: ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length\n\n\nTo give you a sense - "Strauss Brands is the first veal packer in the US to raise veal calves in a completely tether free and group raised since December 31 , 2008 ." should be close to "Strauss Brands is the first veal packer in the US to raise veal calves completely tether free and group raised since December 31 , 2008 ."', "Booklist 's starred review approved of the novel 's humor action , and plotting : `` The Percy Jackson & the Olympians series is built around a terrific ideaâ '' that the half-mortal offspring of Greek gods live among us , playing out struggles of mythic scaleâ '' and Riordan takes it from strength to strength with this exciting installment , adding even more depth to the characters and story arc while retaining its predecessors ' nonstop laughs and action . ''"]

Question: Despite having a bullet in his spine , PaveliÄ elected not to be hospitalized .

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Despite the bullet lodging in his spine , PaveliÄ elected not to be hospitalized .

PhÃ c sustained third-degree burns to half her body and was not expected to live after the attack by South Vietnamese aircraft .


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E.g. given '['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Celestus fowleri is a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family .']' it should be close to '['Represent the next text', 'Celestus fowleri is a species of lizard in the Anguidae family .']' but not to '['Represent this', 'The Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus ) is a South American hummingbird , the only species , ( monotypic ) , of the genus Heliactin .']'.

Question: Later , during World War II , he will be the leader ( Poglavnik - Head ) of the Independent State of Croatia , a puppet state of Nazi Germany .

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He ruled as Poglavnik or head , of the Independent State of Croatia ( NDH ) , a World War II puppet state of Nazi Germany in Axis-occupied Yugoslavia .

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As German forces withdrew from Yugoslavia in 1945 , the UstaÅ e mostly left the country , part of them remained in SFR Yugoslavia as resistance group known as Crusaders and large number of them was killed without trial by Yugoslav forces ( the Partisans ) after the end of war .


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Question: PaveliÄ 's regime was not officially recognized by the Vatican , but at no point did the Church condemn the genocide and forced conversions to Catholicism perpetrated by the UstaÅ e. Soon after coming to power in April 1941 PaveliÄ was given a private audience in Rome by Pope Pius XII , an act for which the Pope was widely criticized .

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PaveliÄ 's regime was not officially recognized by the Vatican , but the Church never condemned the genocide and forced conversions to Catholicism perpetrated by the UstaÅ e. Soon after coming to power in April 1941 , PaveliÄ was given a private audience in Rome by Pope Pius XII , an act for which the Pope was widely criticized .

Vladko MaÄ ek , the leader of the Croatian Peasant Party ( HSS ) which was the most influential party in Croatia at the time , rejected German offers to lead the new government .


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Question: PaveliÄ died on 28 December 1959 , at the German hospital in Madrid , reportedly from complications due to the bullet in his spine . .

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Examples:

"['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'On September 7 , Oliwa started a period of rapid strengthening , becoming a typhoon on September 8 and a Super Typhoon eight hours later .']" == "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'On September 7 , Oliwa started a period of rapid strengthening , becoming a typhoon September 8 and a Super Typhoon 8 hours later .']"

Ante PaveliÄ died in Madrid on 28 December 1959 at the German hospital aged 70 , reportedly from complications due to the bullet still lodged in his spine .

She died on 15 September 2006 , in her native Florence , from lung cancer .


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Question: Two weeks later , the Argentine government agreed to the Tito government 's request to extradite PaveliÄ , and he went into hiding .

Two weeks after the shooting , the Argentine authorities agreed to grant the Yugoslav government 's request to extradite PaveliÄ , but he went into hiding beforehand .

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Provided: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The Book of Zechariah is the penultimate book of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew and Christian Bible , attributed to the prophet Zechariah .']" Match: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The Book of Zechariah is a book of the Bible found in the Old Testament and the Jewish Tanakh thought to be written by the prophet Zechariah .']"

Eisenstein , Alexandrov , and Tisse were allowed , after a month 's stay at the U.S.-Mexico border outside Laredo , Texas , a 30-day `` pass '' to get from Texas to New York , and thence depart for Moscow , while Kimbrough returned to Los Angeles with the remaining film .


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Question: The Ustashas committed their deeds in a bestial manner not only against males of conscript age , but especially against helpless old people , women and children .

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The UstaÅ e committed their deeds in a bestial manner not only against males of conscript age , but especially against helpless old people , women and children .

However , Archbishop Stepinac also said this on 28 March 1941 , noting Yugoslavia 's early attempts to unite Croatians and Serbs : `` All in all , Croats and Serbs are of two worlds , northpole and southpole , never will they be able to get together unless by a miracle of God .


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Question: Although there were reports that he had fled to work for the Stroessner regime in Paraguay , PaveliÄ 's whereabouts remained unknown until late 1959 , where it was learned that he had been granted asylum in Spain .

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Although reports circulated that PaveliÄ had fled to Paraguay to work for the Stroessner regime , his whereabouts remained unknown until late 1959 , when it was learned that he had been granted asylum in Spain .

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Berneri , a World War I veteran , University of Florence professor of humanities , and a member of the Unione Anarchica Italiana , had been opposed to the takeover of his country by Fascists , engaging in resistance until 1926 , when he was forced to take refuge to France , then Switzerland , Germany , Belgium , Luxembourg , and finally the Netherlands .


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Question: Ante PaveliÄ ( 14 July 1889 â `` 28 December 1959 ) was the founding member of the Croatian national socialist\/fascist UstaÅ e movement and terrorist organization in the 1930s .

Ante PaveliÄ ( 14 July 1889 â `` 28 December 1959 ) was a Croatian fascist leader , revolutionary , and politician .

The issue of StarÄ eviÄ 's alleged racism was further elaborated by Ivo Pilar , under the pseudonym L. von SÃ 1\/4 dland ) The same book was translated into Croatian in 1943 , by Independent State of Croatia , as one of the tenets of its UstaÅ e. This racist work was reprinted in 1990 in Croatia .


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Question: A Gestapo report to Himmler ( 17 February 1942 ) on increased Partisan activities stated that `` Increased activity of the bands is chiefly due to atrocities carried out by Ustasha units in Croatia against the Orthodox population .

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A report to Gestapo chief Heinrich Himmler dated 17 February 1942 on increased Partisan activities stated that `` Increased activity of the bands is chiefly due to atrocities carried out by UstaÅ e units in Croatia against the Orthodox population . ''

After the end of World War II , he was charged by the U.S. military court at Dachau to have participated in `` executions of special ethnic groups or war prisoners '' .


Question: The singular lack of armed protection afforded to the Yugoslav monarch , and the general laxity of security precautions when it was well-known that one attempt had already been made on Alexander 's life are grim tributes to PaveliÄ organizational abilities ; he had apparently been able to bribe a high official in the Surete General .

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A general laxity in security and the absence of armed protection afforded the Yugoslav monarch when it was common knowledge that one attempt had already been made on Alexander 's life testify to PaveliÄ 's organizational abilities ; he had apparently been able to bribe a high official in the SÃ '' retÃ General .

The directors and guards of the Western powers ( France , Britain , and the United States ) , repeatedly voiced opposition to many of the stricter measures and made near-constant protest about them to their superiors throughout the prison 's existence , but they were invariably vetoed by the Soviet Union , which favored a tougher approach .


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Question: There are an estimated 4,000 species ( about 2,600 taxonomically known ) . About 10 % are pests which can cause serious structural damage to buildings , crops or plantation forests .

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Termites mostly feed on dead plant material , generally in the form of wood , leaf litter , soil , or animal dung , and about 10 percent of the estimated 4,000 species ( about 2,600 taxonomically known ) are economically significant as pests that can cause serious structural damage to buildings , crops or plantation forests .

Insectivorous insects , or insects which feed on other insects , are beneficial to humans because they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures .


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Question: Termites are an order of social insects , the Isoptera . They are sometimes called `` white ants '' , incorrectly , because ants belong to the Order Hymenoptera .

While termites are commonly known , especially in Australia , as `` white ants , '' they are not closely related to true ants .

The subphylum Hexapoda ( from the Greek for six legs ) constitutes the largest ( in terms of number of species ) grouping of arthropods and includes the insects as well as three much smaller groups of wingless arthropods : Collembola , Protura , and Diplura ( all of these were once considered insects ) .


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Question: Termites live in colonies that , at maturity , hold from several hundred to several million individuals .

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As eusocial insects , termites live in colonies that , at maturity , number from several hundred to several million individuals .

Older males can get much larger , reaching at least 3200 k and occasionally weighing 4500 k. Male hippos appear to continue growing throughout their lives ; females reach a maximum weight at around age 25 .


Question: They are a prime example self-organised systems which use swarm intelligence . They use this cooperation to exploit food sources and environments which would not be available to any single insect acting alone .

Colonies use a decentralised , self-organised systems of activity guided by swarm intelligence to exploit food sources and environments that could not be available to any single insect acting alone .

However , it may be difficult to reintroduce EW species into the wild , even if their natural habitats were restored , because survival techniques , which are normally passed from parents to offspring during parenting , may be lost .


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Question: Ragnvald , Earl of MÃ re received Orkney and Shetland as an earldom from the king as reparation for his son 's being killed in battle in Scotland . Ragnvald gave the earldom to his brother Sigurd the Mighty .

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Rognvald Eysteinsson received Orkney and Shetland from Harald as an earldom as reparation for the death of his son in battle in Scotland , and then passed the earldom on to his brother Sigurd the Mighty .

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According to the Finnesburg Fragment , the Danish prince Hnaef came with sixty followers to visit and spent the winter at the Finnburg , the fort of his brother-in-law Finn , king of the Frisians .


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Question: From the Northern Isles they continued to raid Scotland and Norway , prompting Harald HÃ rfagre to raise a large fleet which he sailed to the islands . In about 875 he and his forces took control of Shetland and Orkney .

In response , Norwegian king Harald HÃ rfagre ( `` Harald Fair Hair '' ) annexed the Northern Isles ( comprising Orkney and Shetland ) in 875 .

Upon Cnut 's death ( 12 November 1035 ) , Harold 's younger half-brother Harthacnut , the son of Cnut and his queen Emma of Normandy , was legitimate heir to the thrones of both the Danes and the English . Harthacnut , however , was unable to travel to his coronation in England because his Danish kingdom was under threat of invasion by King Magnus I of Norway and King Anund Jacob of Sweden .


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Question: Shetland ( or the Shetland Islands ) is an archipelago , the furthest out part of Scotland .

However the industry faces challenges due to plagiarism of the word `` Shetland '' by manufacturers operating elsewhere and a certification trademark - `` The Shetland Lady '' - has been registered . Shetland is served by a weekly local newspaper , The Shetland Times and the online Shetland News with radio service being provided by BBC Radio Shetland and the commercial radio station SIBC .

Great Bernera , often known just as Bernera is an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland .


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'['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'The meaning of Darwinism has changed over time , and depends on who uses the term .']' == '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "The meaning of `` Darwinism '' has changed over time , and varies depending on who is using the term ."]' != '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', "As a language no longer in common use ( a dead language , though some would dispute whether it should be called `` dead '' ) , Latin has the advantage that the meaning of its words is less likely to change radically from century to century ."]'

Question: Telford United is no longer Telford United as they had too much money problems and dropped 4 leagues . They are now AFC Telford United .

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Telford United F.C. was an English football team based in Telford , Shropshire .

However on the other hand , Newcastle West End were in serious financial trouble and approached East End with a view to a take over . Newcastle West End were eventually dissolved , and a number of their players and backroom staff joined Newcastle East End , effectively merging the two clubs , with Newcastle East End taking over the lease on St James ' Park in May 1892 .


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represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
The query could be '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Vendlincourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .']' and should be close to '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Vendlincourt is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .']' but very far from '['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Fahy is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .']'

Question: Happencourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length The provided query could be "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The government of the Cape Verde islands issued a tropical storm warning coinciding with the issuance of the first advisory on Tropical Depression Four , meaning tropical storm conditions were expected in the area within 24 hours .']" and the positive "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The government of the Cape Verde islands gave out tropical storm warnings at the same time with the issuance of the first advisory on Tropical Depression Four , meaning tropical storm conditions were expected in the area within 24 hours .']"

Happencourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Langkawi is an island in the Malaysian state of Kedah . This island received its duty-free status in 1987 .

Manama was declared a free port in 1958 , and in 1971 it became the capital of independent Bahrain .


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Question: Gunnysacking is a metaphor , used in conflict resolution , which involves the act of `` storing up '' grievances acquired in the course of a relationship , rather than resolve them when they first occurred .

Gunnysacking is a metaphor used in conflict resolution that involves the act of `` storing up '' grievances acquired in the course of a relationship without systematically resolving them .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Examples:

"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'On 24 December 1818 , SimÃ n BolÃ var came to Les Cayes in search of support for his movement against the Spanish colonial government in South America .']" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'On 24 December 1818 , SimÃ n BolÃ var came to Les Cayes looking for help to fight against the Spanish government in South America .']"

This reciprocal nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people ( particularly the young ) who are attempting to become popular : being loud may be successful in gaining attention , but is unlikely to provide mutual respect .


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Question: A gunny sack is a cloth container ( such as a burlap sack ) used for carrying or storing various things .

A gunny sack is a cloth container used for carrying or storing various things .

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Depending on region , the term `` hay rick '' could refer to the machine for cutting hay , the hay stack or the wagon used to collect the hay .


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Question: In which case , gunnysacking ( as a tactic ) has the dual effect of raising additional problems ( in what is typically already a volatile , difficult situation ) and presents a side-track obstacle to dealing with the current issues .

In which case , gunnysacking ( as a tactic ) has the dual effect of raising additional problems ( in what is typically already a volatile situation ) and presents an obstacle to dealing with the current issues .

Even a minor slip-up in neutrality in a court-case article on Wikipedia for an active case-in-progress could potentially be noticed by the courts or their parties , and this could potentially cause real-world harm , not just harm to Wikipedia .


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Question: La Thieuloye is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

La Thieuloye is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Alexander Mackenzie , PC ( January 28 , 1822 â `` April 17 , 1892 ) was the second Prime Minister of Canada .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length For example, ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "After the match , Steve Austin executed a Stone Cold Stunner on both competitors to the crowd 's delight and celebrated with beer in the ring ."] should be similar to ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', "After the match , Steve Austin did a Stone Cold Stunner on both fighters to the crowd 's delight and celebrated with beer in the ring ."]

Alexander Mackenzie , PC ( January 28 , 1822 â `` April 17 , 1892 ) , a building contractor and newspaper editor , was the second Prime Minister of Canada from November 7 , 1873 to October 8 , 1878 .

Sir Joseph Cook , GCMG ( 7 December 1860 â `` 30 July 1947 ) was an Australian politician and the sixth Prime Minister of Australia .


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Question: Saint-Paul-l Ã s-Durance is a commune of 928 people ( 2005 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

Saint-Paul-l Ã s-Durance is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France .

Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region of France .


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Question: He plays for Lazio .

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Manfredini currently plays for Italian Serie A side Lazio .

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He currently manages Kashima Antlers .


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Question: Christian Manfredini ( born 1 May 1975 ) is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .

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Christian JosÃ Manfredini Sisostri , known as Christian Manfredini , ( born 1 May 1975 ) is an Ivorian-Italian footballer .

Roberto JÃ lio de Figueiredo ( born 20 February 1979 ) is a Brazilian soccer player .


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Question: Kestenholz is a municipality in the district GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

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Kestenholz is a municipality in the district of GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

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Winznau is a municipality in the district of GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


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Question: Known for his scientific insight and wit , Brenner for many years penned a regular column ( `` Loose Ends '' ) in the journal Current Biology .

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Known for his penetrating scientific insight and acerbic wit , Brenner for many years penned a regular column ( `` Loose Ends '' ) in the journal Current Biology .

Its first published use is credited to Don Hoefler , a friend of Vaerst 's , who used the phrase as the title of a series of articles in the weekly trade newspaper Electronic News . The series , entitled `` Silicon Valley in the USA , '' began in the paper 's issue dated January 11 , 1971 .


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Question: For this work , he shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .

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E.g. ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "Leeds ' stadium Elland Road is an all-seater football stadium situated in the Beeston area of the city of Leeds , West Yorkshire , England ."] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'Leeds United A.F.C. is an English football club based in Leeds , West Yorkshire . They play their home matches at a stadium called Elland Road .']

For this work , he shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .

Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics ( shared with Walther Bothe ) .


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Question: Brenner founded the Molecular Sciences Institute in Berkeley , CA in 1996 . He is currently associated with the Salk Institute , the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , the Singapore Biomedical Research Council and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute .

Brenner founded the Molecular Sciences Institute in Berkeley , CA in 1996and is currently associated with the Salk Institute , the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , the Singapore Biomedical Research Council and the Janelia Farm Research Campus , Howard Hughes Medical Institute .

Jack William Szostak ( born November 9 , 1952 ) is an American biologist of Polish British descent and Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and Alexander Rich Distinguished Investigator at Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston .


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Question: His Nobel lecture in December 2002 , `` Nature 's gift to science '' is a homage to this modest nematode . He considers chosing the right organism is as important as picking the right problems to work on .

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The title of his Nobel lecture on December 2002 , `` Nature 's Gift to Science '' is a homage to this modest nematode , and he considered that having chosen the right organism turned out to be as important as having addressed the right problems to work on .

According to Professor Nick Hastie , director of the Medical Research Council 's Human Genetics Unit , said : `` It is very unusual for a piece of work to completely revolutionize the whole way we think about biological processes and regulation , but this has opened up a whole new field in biology . ''


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Question: Brenner is noted for his generosity of ideas and the great number of students and colleagues his ideas have stimulated .

Brenner is also noted for his generosity of ideas and the great number of students and colleagues his ideas have stimulated .

The tendency has been for this fine anatomical work to be overshadowed by his energetic and controversial activity in favor of evolution , and by his extensive public work on scientific education , both of which had significant effects on society in Britain and elsewhere .


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Question: Brenner chose this 1 millimeter-long soil roundworm mainly because it is simple , is easy to grow in bulk populations , and turned out to be convenient for genetic analysis .

Brenner chose this 1 millimeter-long soil roundworm mainly because it is simple , is easy to grow in bulk populations , and turned out to be quite convenient for genetic analysis .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
For instance, <<['Represent this text', "Although describing itself as `` America First '' , the show has also hosted foreign guests , including Croatian white nationalist Tomislav SuniÄ , Australian white nationalist Drew Fraser , Russian Austrian School economist Yuri Maltsev , British lawyer Adrian Davies , Canadian conservative blogger Kathy Shaidle , and British National Party ( BNP ) leaders Simon Darby and Nick Griffin ; Griffin appeared as a guest before and after his election to the European Parliament ."]>>  to <<['Represent this', "Although describing itself as `` America First '' , the show has also hosted foreign guests , including Croatian racist Tomislav SuniÄ , Australian white nationalist Drew Fraser , Russian Austrian School economist Yuri Maltsev , British lawyer Adrian Davies , Canadian conservative blogger Kathy Shaidle , and British National Party ( BNP ) leaders Simon Darby and Nick Griffin ; Griffin appeared as a guest before and after his election to the European Parliament ."]>>

However , how this biochemical toolkit is used to interpret an organism 's environment varies widely : eyes have a wide range of structures and forms , all of which have evolved quite late relative to the underlying proteins and molecules .


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Question: Sydney Brenner CH FRS ( born 13 January 1927 ) is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate , shared with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .

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Sydney Brenner , CH FRS ( born January 13 , 1927 ) is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate , shared with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .

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Edward B. Lewis ( May 20 , 1918 â `` July 21 , 2004 ) was an American geneticist , a corecipient of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .


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Question: In recognition of his pioneering work on C. elegans , another closely related nematode was given the scientific name Caenorhabditis brenneri .

In recognition of his pioneering role in starting what is now a global research community that work on C. elegans , another closely related nematode was given the scientific name Caenorhabditis brenneri .

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Neither are all extremophiles unicellular ; protostome animals found in similar environments include the Pompeii worm , the psychrophilic Grylloblattodea ( insects ) , Antarctic krill ( a crustacean ) , and the `` water bear '' .


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Question: Brenner then focused on establishing Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism for the investigation of animal development including development of the nervous system .

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Brenner then focused on establishing Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism for the investigation of animal development including neural development .

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Sensing of both the external and internal environments at the cellular level relies on signal transduction . Many disease processes , such as diabetes , heart disease , autoimmunity , and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways , further highlighting the critical importance of signal transduction to biology , as well as medicine .


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Question: Rutland Boughton ( born Aylesbury , Buckinghamshire 23 January 1878 ; died London , 25 January , 1960 ) was an English composer . He was well known in the early 20th century as a composer of opera and choral music .

Rutland Boughton ( 23 January 1878-25 January 1960 ) was an English composer who became well known in the early 20th century as a composer of opera and choral music .

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Peter Warlock was a pseudonym of Philip Arnold Heseltine ( 30 October 1894 - 17 December 1930 ) , an Anglo-Welsh composer ( mainly of songs ) and music critic .


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Question: Boughton wanted to create an `` English Bayreuth '' at Glastonbury , so he started the series of Glastonbury Festivals that took place from 1914 until 1926 .

In addition to his compositions , Boughton is remembered for his attempt to create an `` English Bayreuth '' at Glastonbury , establishing the first series of Glastonbury Festivals . ( They ran with enormous success from 1914 until 1926 ) .

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An annual performance of a religious play ( entitled : The Promise ) , acted in by members of the town , was held annually from 1995 until 2005 .


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Question: Boughton studied with Charles Villiers Stanford and Walford Davies . He wrote many different kinds of music including symphonies , concertos , part-songs , songs , chamber music and opera .

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For instance, <<['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Engelbert Kraus ( born 30 July 1934 ) was a German football player .']>>  to "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Engelbert Kraus ( born 30 July , 1934 ) is a former German football player .']"

A pupil of Charles Villiers Stanford and Walford Davies , Boughton 's output included three symphonies , several concertos , part-songs , songs , chamber music and opera ( which he called `` Music Drama '' after Wagner ) .

Sally Beamish ( born 26 August 1956 , London ) is a British composer of chamber , vocal , choral and orchestral music .


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Question: It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Vendrennes is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

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E.g. ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'At the live show , prior to the reading of the votes , Rob proposed to Amber for her hand in marriage , which she accepted .'] == ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'At the live show , before the reading of the votes , Rob M. proposed to Amber for her hand in marriage , and she said yes .']

ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Fours , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

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For instance, <<['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Karts vary widely in speed and some ( known as Superkarts ) can reach speeds exceeding 160 m , while go-karts intended for the general public in amusement parks may be limited to speeds of no more than 15 m. A KF1 kart , with a 125 cc 2-stroke engine and an overall weight including the driver of 150 kilograms has a top speed of 85 m. It takes a little more than 3 seconds to go from 0 to 60 mph with a 125 cc shifter kart ( 6 gears ) , with a top speed of 115 m on long circuits .']>>  to <<['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Karts vary widely in speed . Some known as Superkarts can reach speeds exceeding 160 m. Go-karts for the general public used for fun may be limited to speeds of 15 m.']>>

Fours is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Castelnau-de-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: Ledyard is a city of Iowa in the United States .

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Ledyard is a city in Kossuth County , Iowa , United States .

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Starting with version 4.2 , the window manager of Xfce , Xfwm , integrates its own compositing manager .

Starting with version 4.2 , Xfwm integrates its own compositing manager .

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Fluxbox also has several features Blackbox lacks , including tabbed windows and a configurable titlebar .


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Question: Xfce ( ( É ks É f siË iË ) ) is a free software desktop environment for Unix and other Unix-like platforms , such as Linux , Solaris and BSD .

Xfce ( pronounced as four individual letters ) is a free software desktop environment for Unix and other Unix-like platforms , such as Linux , Solaris and BSD .

KVIrc is a graphical IRC client for Linux , Unix , Mac OS and Windows .