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Question: Fitzgerald and Brown were both often busy touring and recording , Ray was mostly looked after by Fitzgerald 's aunt , Virginia .

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With Fitzgerald and Brown often busy touring and recording , the child was largely raised by her aunt , Virginia .

Having been disappointed with Ellis ' performance , Harry proposed the idea that they should call the assembled quartet of friends The Dissenters and make Liverpool famous ; Sutcliffe and Murray with their paintings , Harry writing and Lennon playing music .


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Question: Negimaki , also called negima , is a Japanese food consisting of broiled strips of beef soaked in teriyaki sauce and rolled with scallions , also known as negi .

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Negimaki , also called negima , is a Japanese food consisting of broiled strips of beef marinated in teriyaki sauce and rolled with scallions ( negi ) .

HÅ tÅ is a popular regional dish originating from Yamanashi , Japan made by stewing flat udon noodles and vegetables in miso soup .


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Question: After infection with the disease , the body ( usually ) gains the ability recognize the similar smallpox virus from its antigens and so is able to fight the smallpox disease much more efficiently .

After infection with the disease , the body ( usually ) gains the ability of recognizing the similar smallpox virus from its antigens and so is able to fight the smallpox disease much more efficiently .

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The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host 's immune system , resulting in the death of the host , while the II-R strain does n't have that protective capsule and is defeated by the host 's immune system .


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Question: The disease vaccinated against was the deadly smallpox .

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Cowpox is similar to but much milder than the highly contagious and sometimes deadly smallpox disease . It resembles mild smallpox , and was the basis of the first smallpox vaccines .

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The emperor died from a disease which afflicted him with sores , apparently the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan .


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Question: Human cases are very rare and most often contracted from domestic cats .

Human cases today are very rare and most often contracted from domestic cats .

N. fowleri can invade and attack the human nervous system . Although this occurs rarely , such an infection will nearly always result in the death of the victim .


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Question: The incubation period ( the time between an infectionm and the first signs of the disease ) is 9-10 days .

The incubation period is nine to ten days .

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All dogs usually die or are euthanised within a few months after the onset of clinical signs , which usually occurs anywhere from 6 months to 7 years of age .


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Question: It is from these rodents that domestic cats get the virus .

It is from these rodents that domestic cats contract the virus .

While neither alone harmed the mice , the combination was able to kill its host .


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Question: It is caused by a virus ( Cowpox virus ) that is related to the Vaccinia virus .

The vaccinia virus now used for smallpox vaccination is sufficiently different from the cowpox virus found in the wild as to be considered a separate virus .

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting the liver , caused by the hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) .


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Question: This disease affects the skin . It is caused by a virus ( Cowpox virus ) that is related to the Vaccinia virus .

Cowpox is a skin disease caused by a virus known as the Cowpox virus .

represent.

For instance, <<['Represent the input', "In the seventh century BC , Hesiod , both in his Theogony ( briefly , without naming Pandora outright , line 570 ) and in Works and Days , gives the earliest literary version of the Pandora story ; however , there is an older mention of jars or urns containing blessings and evils bestowed upon mankind in Homer 's Iliad : The immortals know no care , yet the lot they spin for man is full of sorrow ; on the floor of Zeus ' palace there stand two urns , the one filled with evil gifts , and the other with good ones ."]>>  to <<['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "In his Works and Days he gives the oldest known literary version of the story . There is an older story that tells that urns and jars can contain blessings and evils which is told in Homer 's Illiad : The immortals know no care , yet the lot they spin for man is full of sorrow ; on the floor of Zeus ' palace there stand two urns , the one filled with evil gifts , and the other with good ones ."]>>

The family gets its name from Yellow Fever virus , a type virus of Flaviviridae ; flavus means yellow in Latin .


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Question: The virus can be found mostly in late summer and autumn .

The virus is prevalent in late summer and autumn .

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Many remain dormant during rainless times .


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Question: The virus that causes cowpox was used to perform the first successful vaccination against another disease .

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The cowpox virus was used to perform the first successful vaccination against a disease , smallpox , which is caused by the related Variola virus .

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These personal tragedies inspired Pasteur to try to find cures for diseases such as typhoid .


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Question: The Cowpox ( Catpox ) virus is found in Europe and mainly in the UK .

The virus is found in Europe , and mainly in the UK .

They are equally common in both Australia and New Zealand , and very common in Canada .


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Question: The virus is not commonly found in cows ; the reservoir hosts for the virus are woodland rodents particularly voles .

The virus is not commonly found in cows ; the reservoir hosts for the virus are woodland rodents , particularly voles .

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Toxoplasma gondii is a species of parasitic protozoa in the genus Toxoplasma . The definitive host of T. gondii is the cat , but the parasite can be carried by many warm-blooded animals ( birds or mammals , including humans ) .


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Question: Suguru Hino ( born 29 July 1982 ) is a Japanese football player .

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Suguru Hino is a Japanese football player .

Tadatoshi Masuda ( born December 25 , 1973 ) is a former Japanese football player .


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Question: In politics , representation describes how political power is given from a large group for a certain time period in the hands of a comparatively small group of its members .

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In politics , representation describes how some individuals stand in for others or a group of others , for a certain time period .

Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happiness .


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Question: Generally , only citizens have representation in the government in the form of voting rights .

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Generally , only citizens are granted representation in the government in the form of voting rights ; however , some democracies have extended this right further .

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The council issued declarations and instructions based on and in accordance with applicable laws , which had obligatory jurisdictional power over the territories of all republics within the Union .


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Question: Representation usually refers to representative democracies , where elected officials ( so-called representatives ) nominally speak for their electors in the legislature .

Representation usually refers to representative democracies , where elected officials nominally speak for their constituents in the legislature .

Especially in parliamentary systems of government , Heads of state often act on the basis of advice issued by prime ministers or other government ministers .


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Question: Shinya Tanoue ( born 5 February 1980 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Shinya Tanoue is a former Japanese football player .

Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player .


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Question: Iwate is a prefecture in the TÅ hoku area in Japan .

Iwate Prefecture is the second largest prefecture of Japan after HokkaidÅ . It is located in the TÅ hoku region of HonshÅ `` island and contains the island 's easternmost point .

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Provided: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'With a mass of 15.55 grams and a diameter of 31.51 mm , the Australian 50-cent coin is one of the largest sized coins used in the world today .']" Match: "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:', 'The Australian 50-cent coin is a large coin . It weighs 15.55 grams and is 31.51 mm across .']"

Gifu Prefecture is a prefecture located in the ChÅ `` bu region of central Japan .


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Question: La traviata is an Italian opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi , libretto by Francesco Maria Piave , after Alexandre Dumas , fils 's novel La dame aux camÃ lias , published in 1848 .

La traviata is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave . It is based on La dame aux CamÃ lias ( 1852 ) , a play adapted from the novel by Alexandre Dumas , fils .

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There , he met Marie Duplessis , a young courtesan who would be the inspiration for his romantic novel The Lady of the Camellias ( La Dame aux camÃ lias ) , wherein Duplessis was named Marguerite Gauthier .


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Question: The title `` La traviata '' means literally The Woman Who Strayed , or perhaps more figuratively , The Fallen One .

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', "Centered on the capital of Constantinople , it was ruled by emperors in direct succession to the ancient Roman emperors after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire . As the distinction between `` Roman Empire '' and `` Byzantine Empire '' is largely a modern convention , it is not possible to assign a date of separation , but an important point is Emperor Constantine I 's transfer in 324 of the capital from Nicomedia ( in Anatolia ) to Byzantium on the Bosphorus , which became Constantinople , `` City of Constantine '' ( alternatively `` New Rome '' ) ."]" == "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'The Roman Emperor Constantine I moved the capital of the Roman Empire to the city of Byzantium , and he renamed the city Constantinople .']"

The title `` La traviata '' means literally The Fallen Woman , or perhaps more figuratively , The Woman Who Goes Astray .

The title is sometimes rendered incorrectly as The Portrait of Dorian Gray .


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Question: Friendship is a town of Fond du Lac County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .

Friendship is a town in Fond du Lac County , Wisconsin , United States .

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Mount Pleasant is a town in Green County , Wisconsin , in the United States .


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Question: In 2006 , Zidane announced that he would retire after the World Cup .

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The provided query could be "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'These pianos are true pianos with action and strings .']" and the positive "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Larger pianos have three .']"

Before the 2006 FIFA World Cup Final in Berlin , Zidane was awarded the Golden Ball as the best player of the competition . Having already announced he was to retire after the expiration of his Real Madrid contract at the end of the 2005 â `` 06 season , the world of football already knew Zidane 's second World Cup final was to be the last match of his career .

For the Brazil national football team he was included in the squad for the 1978 FIFA World Cup , but he never played in an international match .


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Question: He led France to win the 1998 FIFA World Cup and the 2000 European Football Championship .

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He was the iconic figure of a generation of French players that won the 1998 World Cup and 2000 European Championship .

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It followed the 1995 Rugby World Cup by hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations , with the national team going on to win the tournament .


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Question: Usually , in most ponds sunlight can reach to bottom . In some cases ponds do not last all year round .

In earlier times , ponds were man-made and utilitarian ; as stew ponds , mill ponds and so on .

The soil is thin , and spray frequently goes right over the island , ensuring high soil salinity .


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Question: These types of ponds do not have any fish .

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A wide variety of man-made bodies of water are classified as ponds , including water gardens , water features and koi ponds ; all designed for aesthetic ornamentation as landscape or architectural features , while fish ponds are designed for commercial fish breeding , and solar ponds designed to store thermal energy .

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Native plants and animals are to be preserved and introduced plants and animals removed if their presence interferes with the natural wildlife .


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Question: A pond is a body of water smaller than a lake .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
Example:
Provided: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The Scooter is another storm , a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot .']" Match: "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The Scooter is another storm , a white cloud group more south than the Great Dark Spot .']"

A pond is a body of standing water , either natural or man-made , that is usually smaller than a lake .

The littoral zone refers to that part of a sea , lake or river that is close to the shore .


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Question: They are the only German islands not nearby to the mainland and are about two hours ' sailing time from Cuxhaven at the mouth of the River Elbe .

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They are the only German islands not in the immediate vicinity of the mainland and are approximately three hours ' sailing time from Cuxhaven at the mouth of the River Elbe .

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Situated on the scenic German Framework Road , Nienburg lies on the river Weser , approximately 55 k southeast of Bremen , and 45 k northwest of Hanover .


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Question: Fernando Hierro ( born 23 March 1968 ) is a former Spanish football player .

Fernando Ruiz Hierro ( ; born March 23 , 1968 ) is a former Spanish footballer .

Julen Lopetegui Argote ( born August 28 , 1966 ) is a former Spanish football goalkeeper , and a current manager .


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Question: Lugny , Aisne is a commune .

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Lugny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Saint-Andr Ã - de-Corcy is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


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Question: Written in the form , exponent b is chosen such that the absolute value of a remains at least one but less than ten .

In normalized scientific notation , the exponent b is chosen such that the absolute value of a remains at least one but less than ten ( 1 â a ( 10 ) .

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Therefore , the angle between the side of lengths a and b in our original triangle also is a right angle .


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

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The provided query could be '['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'This service is most often called on during major incidents , when there is a high level of staff absence or when there is an unusually high call volume , although in some areas , voluntary crews are regularly used to supplement full time trust cover .']' and the positive '['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'This service is most often called on during major incidents ( e.g. the 7 July 2005 London bombings ) , when there is a high level of staff absence or when there is an unusually high call volume , although in some areas , voluntary crews are regularly used to supplement full time trust cover .']' and the negative '['', 'The aim of the service is to provide medical care , primary and emergency , to people who can not reach hospitals or general practitioners .']'

Question: Scientific notation , also known as standard form , is a way of writing numbers that is often used by scientists and mathematicians to make it easier to write large and small numbers .

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Scientific notation , also known as standard form or as exponential notation , is a way of writing numbers that accommodates values too large or small to be conveniently written in standard decimal notation .

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A fraction is a division expression where both dividend and divisor are integers ( although typically called the numerator and denominator ) , and there is no implication that the division needs to be evaluated further .


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Question: where b is an integer , or `` whole '' number , that describes the number of times 10 is multiplied by itself and the letter a any real number , called the significand or mantissa ( using `` mantissa '' may cause confusion as it can also refer to the fractional part of the common logarithm ) .

( `` a times ten to the power of b '' ) , where the exponent b is an integer , and the coefficient a is any real number ( but see normalized notation below ) , called the significand or mantissa ( though the term `` mantissa '' may cause confusion as it can also refer to the fractional part of the common logarithm ) .

The name `` divisor '' comes from the arithmetic operation of division : if then is the dividend , the divisor , and the quotient .


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Question: A number that is written in scientific notation has several properties that make it very useful to local scientists .

Scientific notation has a number of useful properties and is commonly used in calculators , and by scientists , mathematicians , doctors , and engineers .

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The equations can be simplified in a number of ways , all of which make them easier to solve . Some of them allow appropriate fluid dynamics problems to be solved in closed form .


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Question: The normalized form allows easy comparison of two numbers of the same sign in a , as the exponent b gives the number 's order of magnitude .

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This form allows easy comparison of two numbers of the same sign in a , as the exponent b gives the number 's order of magnitude .

On most logarithmic scales , small values ( or ratios ) of the underlying quantity correspond to negative values of the logarithmic measure .


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Question: Troutville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .

The name of the town was later changed to Troutville .

Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States .


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Question: South Beloit is a city of Illinois in the United States .

South Beloit is a city in Winnebago County , Illinois , United States .

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Andy GarcÃ a ( born April 12 , 1956 ) is an American actor , born in Cuba .

AndrÃ s Arturo GarcÃ a MenÃ ndez ( born April 12 , 1956 ) , professionally known as Andy GarcÃ a , is a Cuban American actor .

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Christopher Joseph Columbus ( born September 10 , 1958 ) is a film director , producer and screenwriter .


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Question: He became famous in the 1990s , when he acted in many successful Hollywood movies , including The Godfather : Part III , When a Man Loves a Woman , Ocean 's Eleven , and Ocean 's Thirteen .

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He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s , having appeared in several successful Hollywood films , including The Godfather : Part III , The Untouchables , and When a Man Loves a Woman . More recently , he has starred in Ocean 's Eleven and its sequels , Ocean 's Twelve and Ocean 's Thirteen , and The Lost City .

Examples include Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Dick Tracy , The Nightmare Before Christmas , The Santa Clause , Remember the Titans , Sweet Home Alabama , Bringing Down the House , National Treasure , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , Dark Water , Hidalgo , Tales of Earthsea , and Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl .


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Question: The hotel has its own railway platform as part of Grand Central Terminal , used by Franklin D. Roosevelt , Adlai Stevenson , and Douglas MacArthur , among others .

The hotel has its own railway platform as part of Grand Central Terminal , used by Franklin D. Roosevelt , James Farley , Adlai Stevenson , and Douglas MacArthur , among others .

The Washington Dulles International Airport ( located in Dulles , Virginia ) and John Foster Dulles High , Middle and Elementary School in Sugar Land , Texas were all named in honor of Dulles .


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Question: The Waldorf Astoria brand is made up of the Waldorf Astoria in New York and The Waldorf Astoria Orlando .

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Lucius M. Boomer had retired to Florida after the old Waldorf = Astoria was demolished , but he retained exclusive rights to use the name `` Waldorf = Astoria '' , which he transferred to the new hotel .

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Armani is planning in collaboration with Emaar Properties a chain of luxury hotels and resorts in several big cities including Milan , Paris , New York , London , Tokyo , Shanghai and Dubai .


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Question: The first was on the Fifth Avenue site of the Empire State Building .

The first , designed by architect Henry J. Hardenbergh , was on the Fifth Avenue site of the Empire State Building .

The place where Waste was executed is now the site of a Roman Catholic church .


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Question: An even more luxurious `` hotel within a hotel '' in its upper section is known as The Waldorf Towers operated by Conrad Hotels & Resorts .

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A `` hotel within a hotel '' in its upper section is known as The Waldorf Towers operated by Conrad Hotels & Resorts .

Centrale , a new shopping center that houses many more familiar names , as well as Croydon 's House of Fraser . North End , the main shopping street , which holds both centres .


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Question: Several shops surround the lobby , which has won awards for its original period character .

Armani would be responsible for overseeing all aspects the interior design and style of the hotels . One of these hotels is located in Dubai .


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Question: The Waldorf Astoria New York is a member of Hilton 's Luxury and Lifestyle Brands along with The Waldorf = Astoria Collection , Conrad Hotels & Resorts and Denizen Hotels .

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The Waldorf Astoria New York is a member of Hilton 's Luxury and Lifestyle Brands along with The Waldorf = Astoria Collection and Conrad Hotels & Resorts .

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She is a great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton ( founder of Hilton Hotels ) .


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Question: The present building at 301 Park Avenue in Manhattan is a 47 floor , 625 ft. ( 191 m ) Art Deco landmark , designed by architects Schultze and Weaver and dating from 1931 .

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The present building at 301 Park Avenue in Manhattan is a 47-storey , 190.5 m Art Deco landmark , designed by architects Schultze and Weaver and dating from 1931 .

The name `` 7 World Trade Center '' has referred to two buildings : the original structure , completed in 1987 , and the current structure . The original building was destroyed on September 11 , 2001 , and replaced with the new 7 World Trade Center , which opened in 2006 .


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Question: Howard Michael Long ( born January 6 , 1960 in Somerville , Massachusetts ) is a former American football player who played as a defensive end , and was chosen for the Hall of Fame in 2000 .

Howard `` Howie '' Matthew Moses Long ( born January 6 , 1960 in Charlestown , Massachusetts ) is an American former National Football League defensive end and actor . He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000 .

Willis Andrew McGahee III ( born October 20 , 1981 in Miami , Florida ) is an American football player who plays running back for the Baltimore Ravens in the National Football League .


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Question: Long currently works as a studio analyst for the Fox Network 's NFL coverage .

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He is currently a studio analyst for Fox Network 's NFL coverage .

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Former BBC announcer Arlo White calls the play-by-play for local broadcasts .


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Question: Ned 's Declassified School Survival Guide is a children 's TV show on Nickelodeon .

Ned 's Declassified School Survival Guide , commonly called Ned 's Declassified for short , is an American live-action situation comedy on Nickelodeon that debuted in the channel 's Sunday night TEENick scheduling block on September 12 , 2004 .

`` Tommy 's First Birthday '' was originally broadcast on the television network Nickelodeon on August 11 , 1991 .


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Question: Saint-Exup Ã ry , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

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Fewshot example: "['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!', 'Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .']" == "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .']"

Saint-Exup Ã ry is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Civrac-en-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: The violone was the last member of the viol family to die out .

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The term violone ( literally `` large viol '' in Italian , '' - one '' being the augmentative suffix ) can refer to several distinct large , bowed musical instruments which belong to either the viol or violin family . The violone is sometimes a fretted instrument , and may have six , five , four , or even only three strings .

In his A New History of the Double Bass , Paul Brun asserts , with many references , that the double bass has origins as the true bass of the violin family .


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Question: Bach used the violone in his cantatas . Eventually the violone was no longer used , and the double bass was used instead .

In modern parlance , one usually tries to clarify the ` type ' of violone by adding a qualifier based on the tuning ( such as `` G violone '' or `` D violone '' ) or on geography ( such as `` Viennese violone '' ) , or by using other terms that have a more precise connotation ( such as `` bass violin '' or `` violoncello '' or `` bass viol '' ) .

Smith and others argue that the long-necked variety should not be called lute at all , since it existed for at least a millennium before the appearance of the short-necked instrument that eventually evolved into what is now known as the lute , nor was it ever called a lute before the 20th century .


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Question: Umiken is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Umiken was a municipality in the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Seon is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


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Question: Darren Bent ( born 6 February 1984 ) is an English football player . He plays for Aston Villa and England national team .

Darren Ashley Bent ( born 6 February 1984 ) is an English footballer who plays for Premier League club Aston Villa as a striker .

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Joseph John `` Joe '' Cole ( born 8 November 1981 in London , England ) is an English footballer who plays for Liverpool , and the England national team .


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Question: He played for Tottenham Hotspur , in 2005 after they paid a record fee of 16.5 million pounds .

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He was their top goalscorer for two consecutive seasons and joined Tottenham Hotspur for a club record Â # 16.5 million in 2007 .

VÃ zina was signed to a contract for C$ 800 per season , and made his professional debut , 1910 , against the Ottawa Senators .


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Question: This is believed to be due to its close proximity to land and colds waters being brought up due to Henriette 's slow movement .

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This is believed to be due to its proximity to land and colds waters being brought up due to Henriette 's slow movement .

When a tropical cyclone makes landfall , the eye closes in upon itself due to the weakening process , which causes surf to decrease .


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Question: It hit Mexico on the same day Hurricane Felix hit Nicaragua , only one of two time when an Atlantic hurricane and a Pacific hurricane have made landfall on the same day .

It hit Mexico on the same day Hurricane Felix hit Nicaragua , only one of two occurrences in which an Atlantic hurricane and a Pacific hurricane made landfall on the same day .

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E.g. ['Represent the following document.', 'In medieval history , Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah was the area comprising the coastal regions of what are today western Libya , Tunisia , and eastern Algeria .'] == ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'In medieval history , Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah was the area of the coastal regions of what are today western Libya , Tunisia , and eastern Algeria .']

Jose was the tenth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and the fourth of six tropical cyclones ( three hurricanes and three tropical storms ) to make landfall in Mexico in that year .


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Question: After causing heavy rains in Sonora , the storm weakened over the Sierra Madre Occidental and what was left went on to cause flooding in New Mexico and Texas .

After causing heavy rains in Sonora , the storm dissipated over the Sierra Madre Occidental and its remnants went on to casue flooding in New Mexico and Texas .

Hurricane Cindy was responsible for 3 deaths in the United States and brought heavy rains to Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama and Maryland .


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Question: The damaged caused cost about $ 275 million ( 2007 MXN , $ 25 million 2007 USD ) .

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Damage totaled about $ 275 million ( 2007 MXN , $ 25 million 2007 USD ) .

After the nephew died without heirs in 1835 , President Andrew Jackson informed Congress of the bequest , which amounted to 104,960 gold sovereigns , or US$ 500,000 ( $ 10,100,997 in 2008 U.S. dollars after inflation ) .


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Question: The storm , which caused nine fatalities , formed from an area of cloud on August 30 , 2007 , and became a tropical storm the next day .

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The storm , which caused nine fatalities , formed from an area of disturbed weather on August 30 , 2007 , and became a tropical storm the next day .

Marilyn 's beginnings originated from a tropical wave that formed off the African coast to the eastern Atlantic Ocean during September 7 and September 8 .


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Question: Henriette made its first landfall east of Cabo San Lucas when it was at its strongest , causing the death of one woman because of rough seas .

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Alpine skiing is also called downhill skiing .']" should be close to "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'There are two different types of skiing : downhill skiing and cross country skiing .']"

Henriette made its first landfall east of Cabo San Lucas at peak intensity , causing the death of one woman due to high surf .

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Upon reaching Mexico , Hurricane Dean was a Category 5 storm , but it missed major population centers and its exceptional Category 5 strength landfall caused no deaths and less damage than in the Caribbean islands it passed as a Category 2 storm .


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Question: Hurricane Henriette then moved over the Sea of Cortez , and made its second landfall near Guaymas , Sonora .

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Hurricane Henriette then emerged over the Sea of Cortez , and made its second landfall near Guaymas , Sonora .

Hurricane Karl traveled generally northeast , and weakened to a tropical storm as it passed the Azores .


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Question: The city that had the most problems was Acapulco , Guerrero , where six people were killed by landslides , and where over 100 families had to leave after the La Sabana River flooded .

The most affected city was Acapulco , Guerrero , where six people were killed by landslides , and where over 100 families had to be evacuated after the La Sabana River flooded .

The National Hurricane Center issued numerous tropical storm watches throughout the storm 's duration , while in Costa Rica a red alert warning was placed into effect across much of the country , and over 100,000 people were evacuated .


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Question: A nuclear reaction is a process from physics . In it , two or more particles collide .

If the particles collide and separate without changing , the process is called an elastic collision rather than a reaction .

Thus , alpha particles may be loosely used as a term when referring to stellar helium nuclei reactions ( for example the alpha processes ) , and even when they occur as components of cosmic rays . However , helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators ( cyclotrons , synchrotrons , and the like ) are less likely to be referred to as `` alpha particles '' because the high energies produced by these sources highlights the striking difference in behavior of their particles from the classical alpha particles produced ( and originally defined ) by the process of radioactive alpha decay .


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Question: Nuclear reactors use nuclear reactions to make heat and electricity .

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Perhaps the most notable nuclear reactions are the nuclear chain reaction that produces nuclear fission , and the nuclear fusion reactions that power the energy production of the Sun and stars . Both of these types of reactions are employed in nuclear weapons .

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Because metals are good conductors of electricity , they are valuable in electrical appliances and for carrying an electric current over long distances with little energy loss or dissipation .


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Question: Other than radioactive decay , there are very few nuclear reactions that occur outside of these special places on earth .

On Earth , nuclear reactions initiated by radioactive decay produce nucleogenic isotopes rather than the radiogenic daughter isotopes of simple decay . Unlike radioactive decay , nuclear reactions can be employed artificially to obtain nuclear energy , at an adjustable rate , on demand .


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Question: Ron Raphael Braunstein is an American rapper , producer , directer , and CEO better known by his stage name , Necro .

Ron Raphael Braunstein ( born June 7 , 1976 ) , better known under his stage-name Necro , Is a Jewish-American rapper , and director from Brooklyn , New York .

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Dante Terrell Smith ( born December 11 , 1973 ) is an American actor and MC known by the stage name Mos Def .


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Question: The name commelinids is a plant taxonomy ( plural , not capitalized ) is used by the APG II system for a clade within the monocots , which in its turn is a clade within the angiosperms .

In plant taxonomy , the name commelinids ( plural , not capitalized ) is used by the APG II system for a clade within the monocots , which in its turn is a clade within the angiosperms .

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Poaceae ( formerly known as Gramineae ) is a family in the Class Liliopsida ( the monocots ) of the flowering plants .


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Question: Circular knitting , which is done on circular or double-pointed needles , produces a seamless tube and is used to create things like hats , socks , mittens , and sleeves .

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Circular knitting is employed to create pieces that are circular or tube-shaped , such as hats , socks , mittens , and sleeves .

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A jersey is an item of knitted clothing , traditionally in wool or cotton , with sleeves , worn as a pullover , as it does not open at the front , unlike a cardigan .


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Question: Some yarns are made from a blend of several kinds of fibers .

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In general , yarns become stronger with more twist ( also called worst ) , longer fibers and thicker yarns ( more fibers ) ; for example , thinner yarns require more twist than do thicker yarns to resist breaking under tension .

She is attributed with inventing the silk reel , which joins fine filaments into a thread strong enough for weaving .


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Question: Flat knitting , which is usually done on two straight needles , produces a length of cloth and is used to create things like blankets , scarves , and the backs and fronts of sweaters .

Flat knitting is usually used to knit flat pieces like scarves , blankets , afghans , and the backs and fronts of sweaters .

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An alternative form is the Tunisian crochet hook , which is much longer than a regular crochet hook , in order to accommodate the multiple loops used in Tunisian crochet .


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Question: Knitting creates flexible fabric by looping thread or yarn together using two or more knitting needles or a knitting machine .

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In very simple cases , knitting can be done without tools , using only the fingers to do these tasks ; however , knitting is usually carried out using tools such as knitting needles , knitting machines or rigid frames . Depending on their size and shape , the rigid frames are called knitting boards , knitting rings ( also called knitting looms ) or knitting spools ( also known as knitting knobbies , knitting nancies , or corkers ) .

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The bobbins are placed in a shuttle that carries the weft thread through the shed .


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Question: Thinner yarns are generally used with smaller knitting needles , and thicker yarns are used with larger knitting needles .

Thicker yarns generally require thicker knitting needles , whereas thinner yarns may be knit with thick or thin needles .

Crochet is a process of creating fabric from yarn using a crochet hook .


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Question: Angel food cake is an example of cake that became popular in the United States in the 19th century . It is also called angel cake .

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Angel food cake , or Angel cake , is a type of sponge cake originally from North America that first became popular in the U.S. in the late 19th century .

Yorkshire pudding , also known as ` pockets ' , is a dish that originated in Yorkshire , England .


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Question: For this method of `` leavening '' to work well , it is helpful to have flour that has been made of softer wheat .

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For this method of leavening to work well , it is useful to have flour that has been made of softer wheat .

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To render birch bark useless as tinder , it must be soaked for an extended period .


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Question: This â '' and not having fat â '' causes angel food cake to have a very light texture and taste .

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To give you a sense - "['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'ChÃ cents tenay is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .']" should be close to "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'ChÃ cents tenay is a commune .']"

The softer wheat and the lack of fat causes angel food cake to have a very light texture and taste .

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Zest is used to add flavor ( `` zest '' ) to foods .


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Question: Angel food cake is an example of cake that became popular in the United States in the 19th century .

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A variety of chocolate cake known as Devil 's food cake , considered Angel food 's `` counterpart , '' is another popular American cake that was developed later .

The term soggy biscuit is thought to have originated in the UK sometime in the 1960s .


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Question: Angel food cake needs the egg whites to be whipped until they are stiff , and carefully folded into the other ingredients .

Angel food cake requires egg whites whipped until they are stiff , and gently folded into the other ingredients .

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A butter cake is a cake in which one of the main ingredients is butter . Butter cakes consist of taking the most basic of ingredients butter , sugar , eggs , flour , and a leavening agent ( baking powder or baking soda ) and transforming them into a baked good .


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Question: It is also called angel cake .

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Angel cake in the UK should not be confused with Angel food cake .

The word 's literal meaning is `` flower street '' .


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Question: Its sole species , Opabinia regalis , is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia .

Its sole species , Opabinia regalis , is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia , Canada .

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Given ['represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words\nExamples:\n\n"The youngest winner of a Grand Prix is Sebastian Vettel , who was 21 years , 73 days old when he won the 2008 Italian Grand Prix ." == "The youngest winner of a Grand Prix is Sebastian Vettel , who was 21 years , 73 days old when he won the Italian Grand Prix in ."', 'Cuffies is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .'], a positive would be ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Cuffies is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .']

Materpiscis ( Latin for mother fish ) is a genus of ptyctodontid placoderm ( a class of extinct , superficially shark-like armored fishes ) from the Late Devonian ( about 380 million years ago ) located at the Gogo Formation of Western Australia .


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Question: Opabinia is a fossil animal found in Cambrian fossil deposits .

Opabinia is an animal genus found in Cambrian fossil deposits .

The fossils were recovered from the lagerstÃ tte of the Yixian Formation in the Liaoning province of China , which is renowned for its extraordinarily well-preserved fossils of feathered dinosaurs .


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Question: Its sole species , Opabinia regalis , is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia . The discoverer of Opabinia , Charles Doolittle Walcott , named it after a local mountain , Opabin Peak in the Canadian Rockies .

Charles Doolittle Walcott found in the Burgess Shale nine almost complete fossils of Opabinia regalis and a few of what he classified as Opabinia media , and published a description of all of these in 1912 .

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The name Leedsichthys means `` Leeds ' fish '' , after the fossil collector Alfred Nicholson Leeds , who discovered it before 1886 near Peterborough , England .


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Question: He is best known for his work with the band BÃ la Fleck and the Flecktones .

Widely acknowledged as one of the world 's most innovative and technically proficient banjo players , he is best known for his work with the bands New Grass Revival and BÃ la Fleck and the Flecktones .

In 2003 , Nickel Creek appeared on the BÃ la Fleck and the Flecktones album Little Worlds .


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Question: BÃ la Fleck ( born July 10 , 1958 in New York City , New York ) is an American banjo player .

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BÃ la Anton LeoÅ Fleck ( born July 10 , 1958 ) is an American banjo player .

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Joseph Kim Mitchell ( born July 10 , 1952 in Sarnia , Ontario ) is a Canadian guitarist .


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"['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Louis Chevrolet was born in Switzerland .']" == "['represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'The Chevrolet launched in India the Chevrolet Captiva SUV . The latest models launched by Chevrolet is the Chevrolet Beat & the Chevrolet Cruze .']" != "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.', 'He was born in Ottawa , Illinois .']"

Question: These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .

These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when the vast majority tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length: Given ['Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words', 'Learning by example and by demonstration is common now , but in 1941 it raised eyebrows and caught the approving eye of the Home Office .'], a positive would be ['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning', 'Learning by example and by demonstration is common now , but in 1941 it was a new idea and it caught the approving eye of the Home Office .']

Since it is close to the South Pacific High and outside the range of the ITCZ , cyclones and hurricanes do not occur around Easter island .


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Question: Despite there being twenty cyclones , there were very few notable storms this year .

Despite there being twenty named systems , there were very few notable storms this year .

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However post-season analysis revealed that there was also a previously unnoticed subtropical storm on October 4 , which made Alpha the twenty-third storm of the season .


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Question: Hurricane Eugene was the first Pacific hurricane to make landfall in Mexico in July since at least the 1949 season .

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Hurricane Eugene was the first Pacific hurricane to make landfall in Mexico in July since at least the 1949 season and caused the all of the season 's three deaths .

Hurricane Diana was the fourth tropical storm , the first hurricane , the first major hurricane , and the strongest storm of the 1984 Atlantic hurricane season . Diana was the first major hurricane to hit the U.S. East Coast in nearly 20 years .


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Question: Elsewhere , Peke was a central north Pacific hurricane that crossed the dateline and became a typhoon .

Elsewhere , Peke was a central north Pacific hurricane that crossed the dateline and became a typhoon of the 1987 Pacific typhoon season .

However , Nicole unexpectedly began a slow turn , and by November 30 , Nicole was heading northeast toward the Azores as a minimal hurricane .


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Question: The 1987 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15 , 1987 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 1987 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1987 .

The season officially started May 15 , 1987 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 1987 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1987 .

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Rita caused $ 11.3 billion in damage on the U.S. Gulf Coast in September 2005 . Rita was the seventeenth named storm , tenth hurricane , fifth major hurricane , and third Category 5 hurricane of the historic 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .


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Question: JÄ `` kabpils is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1670 .

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The population of JÄ `` kabpils town is 29,100 . The two historical parts of JÄ `` kabpils -- Krustpils and the older part of JÄ `` kabpils -- are connected by the bridge across the Daugava River .

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CÄ `` sis , is a town in Latvia located in the northern part of the Central Vidzeme Upland .


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Question: It was published on 10 December 2008 , the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , using a similar name and style from the anti-Soviet Charter 77 issued by dissidents in Czechoslovakia .

It was published on 10 December 2008 , the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopting name and style from the anti-Soviet Charter 77 issued by dissidents in Czechoslovakia .

She played an instrumental role , along with RenÃ Cassin , John Peters Humphrey and others , in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR ) .


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Question: Charter 08 is a manifesto ( a public declaration of your beliefs ) initially signed by over 350 Chinese intellectuals and human rights activists to promote political reform and democratization in the People 's Republic of China .

Charter 08 is a manifesto initially signed by over 350 Chinese intellectuals and human rights activists .

On 6 October 2010 , the non-governmental organization Freedom Now , which serves as international counsel to Liu Xiaobo as retained by his family , publicly released a letter from 30 U.S. Members of Congress to President Barack Obama ( the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate ) , urging him to directly raise both Liu Xiaobo 's case and that of fellow imprisoned dissident Gao Zhisheng to Chinese President Hu Jintao at the G-20 Summit in November 2010 .


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Question: Since its release , more than 8,100 people inside and outside of China have signed the charter .

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Since its release , more than 10,000 people inside and outside of China have signed the charter .

200,000 LinEx CDs have been distributed for free by local newspapers and 70,000 copies of the operating system have been downloaded from the website as of May 2003 .


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Question: Marco AurÃ lio Fernandes da Silva ( born 23 September 1977 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Marco AurÃ lio Fernandes da Silva ( born 23 September 1977 ) is a Brazilian football player .

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Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido , best known as Donizete ( born 24 October 1968 in Brazil ) is a former Brazilian football player .


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Question: ASF was able reduce number of acid attacks in Bangladesh about 40 % since 2003 .

She later became Executive Director of ASF and was granted the Human Rights Award of the German section of Amnesty International in 2005 , as ASF was able to reduce number of acid attacks in Bangladesh about 40 % since 2003 .

The report noted that burglary declined over a period of 53 years by 38 % ( from 1,47,379 in 1953 to 91,666 in 2006 ) , whereas murder has increased by 231 % ( from 9,803 in 1953 to 32,481 in 2006 ) .


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Question: `` Give me a place to stand , and I shall move the earth . '' is a famous quote of Archimedes who stated the correct mathematical principle of levers ( quoted by Pappus of Alexandria ) .

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E.g. ['represent this text', 'The Tokyo Stock Exchange , called TÅ shÅ or TSE for short , is located in Tokyo , Japan and is the third largest stock exchange in the world by aggregate market capitalization of its listed companies .'] == ['represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'The Tokyo Stock Exchange , or TSE , located in Tokyo , Japan , is the second largest stock exchange market in the world by market value , second only to the New York Stock Exchange .']

`` Give me a place to stand , and I shall move the earth with a lever '' is a remark of Archimedes who formally stated the correct mathematical principle of levers ( quoted by Pappus of Alexandria ) .

Invariably the mistake was assuming some ` obvious ' property which turned out to be equivalent to the fifth postulate ( Playfair 's axiom ) . Although known from the time of Proclus , this became known as Playfair 's Axiom after John Playfair wrote a famous commentary on Euclid in 1795 in which he proposed replacing Euclid 's fifth postulate by his own axiom .


Question: A first-class lever is a lever where the fulcrum is in between the effort and resistance ( the load ) .

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The force applied ( at end points of the lever ) is proportional to the ratio of the length of the lever arm measured between the fulcrum ( pivoting point ) and application point of the force applied at each end of the lever .

The inclined plane is one of the original six simple machines ; as the name suggests , it is a flat surface whose endpoints are at different heights . By moving an object up an inclined plane rather than completely vertical , the amount of force required is reduced , at the expense of increasing the distance the object must travel .


Question: The Nagoya University of Foreign Studies is in Nisshin , Aichi Prefecture , Japan .

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Nagoya University of Foreign Studies , is located in Nisshin , Aichi Prefecture , Japan .

Yoshino is a town located in Yoshino District , Nara Prefecture , Japan .


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Question: it started in 1988 .

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AlizÃ e entered the music business in 2000 .


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Question: It is shown all across Fiji .

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Question: Fiji One is a Free to Air television channel run by Fiji Television .

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Fiji One is a Free to Air channel run by Fiji Television .

Niue does not have much media , due to its small size and population . It has two broadcast media outlets , Television Niue and Radio Sunshine , managed and operated by the Broadcasting Corporation of Niue , and one printed newspaper , the Niue Star .


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Question: Flora is plant life as distinct from animal life ( fauna ) ; or , a book or other work that describes the plant species in a particular area or region .

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Flora or Flower or is plant life collectively , as distinct from animal life ( fauna ) .

As an adjective , the word vegetable is used in scientific and technical contexts with a different and much broader meaning , namely of `` related to plants '' in general , edible or not â '' as in vegetable matter , vegetable kingdom , vegetable origin , etc. . The meaning of `` vegetable '' as `` plant grown for food '' was not established until the 18th century .


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Question: Syracuse is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy .

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The Province of Syracuse ( ; Sicilian : Pruvincia di Sarausa ) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy . Its capital is the city of Syracuse .

Oristano is a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy .


Question: Saint-Gatien-des-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Gatien-des-Bois is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Neuilly-la-For Ã t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Faith Alexis Ford ( born September 14 , 1964 , in Alexandria , Louisiana ) is an American television and movie actress . She is best known for her role as Corky Sherwood on Murphy Brown and as Hope in the television series , Hope & Faith .

Faith Ford ( born September 14 , 1964 ) is an American television and film actress , known for playing the roles of Corky Sherwood on Murphy Brown and Hope Fairfield-Shanowski on Hope & Faith .

Peter Abbay ( born Peter Martin Jewitt ; May 3 , 1966 ) is an American actor who has appeared on several TV shows , such as House , Punk 'd , and Another World .


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Question: Down the road at the side of the Institute ( Village Hall ) on the right hand side is a field called Lamblaires and in the north west corner is the place where the witches were strangled and then burned at the stake .

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Down the road at the side of the Institute ( Village Hall ) on the right side is a field called Lamblaires and in the northwest corner is the place where the witches were strangled and then burned at the stake .

At Beveridge a cottage where the Kelly family lived for a short time is still standing today , located on Kelly Street .


Question: The Free City of Danzig included the major city of Danzig ( GdaÅ sk ) as well as Zoppot ( Sopot ) , Tiegenhof ( Nowy DwÃ r GdaÅ ski ) , Neuteich ( Nowy Staw ) and some 252 villages and 63 hamlets .

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The Free City of Danzig ( Gdansk ) included the major city of Danzig ( GdaÅ sk ) as well as Zoppot ( Sopot ) , Oliva ( Oliwa ) , Tiegenhof ( Nowy DwÃ r GdaÅ ski ) , Neuteich ( Nowy Staw ) and some 252 villages and 63 hamlets , covering a total area of 1,966 square kilometers .

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NSZZ `` SolidarnoÅ Ä '' ) is the main domestic and international airport serving the city of Szczecin in Poland and is located 45 k northeast of the city , near the town of GoleniÃ w , in the village of Glewice .


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Question: On March 30 , 1945 the city was taken by the USSR .

On 30 March 1945 the city was taken by the Red Army .

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On the morning of 12 March , the 8th Army of the German Wehrmacht crossed the Germanâ `` Austrian border .


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Question: The Allied Powers were told at the Potsdam conference that the former Free State was now part of Poland .

At the Potsdam conference the Allied Powers agreed that the former Free State was to become part of Poland .

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Following Germany 's surrender and the end of the war , the governments of East Berlin and West Berlin restored it in a joint effort .


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Question: It is thought that more than 90 % of the pre-war population were either dead or had fled by 1945 .

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It is estimated that more than 90 % of the pre-war population were either dead or had fled by 1945 .

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Depending upon the source , it is estimated that 50,000-70 ,000 Romans were killed or captured .


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Question: ( The Yalta conference was unclear whether the Free City would be recreated or not ) .

( The Yalta conference was unclear on this point . )

In fact the area surrounding Torgau initially occupied by U.S. forces was later , in July 1945 , given over to Soviet forces in compliance with the Yalta agreement .


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Question: The Free City of Danzig ( German : Freie Stadt Danzig ; Polish : Wolne Miasto GdaÅ sk ) was an self-governing port on the Baltic Sea port and a city-state .

The Free City of Danzig was a semi-autonomous city-state that existed between 1920 and 1939 , consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig ( today GdaÅ sk ) and surrounding areas .

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Frederick II of Prussia was elated with his success ; Prussia took most of the Polish Royal Prussia that stood between its possessions in the Kingdom of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg , taking Ermland ( Warmia ) , Royal Prussia without the city of Danzig ( GdaÅ sk ) ( which in 1773 became a new province called West Prussia ) , northern areas of Greater Poland along the NoteÄ River ( the Netze District ) , and parts of Kuyavia , ( also the Prussian city of Thorn ( ToruÅ ) ) .


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Question: The railway line that connected the Free City with Poland was administered by Poland .

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The German railway line that connected the Free City with newly-created Poland was to be administered by Poland , as well as all rail lines in the territory of the Free City .

In 1931 , it was taken over by the city of Frankfurt but was later transferred to the American occupation authorities after World War II .


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Question: The Free City was represented abroad by Poland 's ambassadors .

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The Free City was to be represented abroad by Poland and was to be in a customs union with it .

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Its members changed over time . RosÃ was first violin throughout .


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Question: Marco Materazzi ( born 19 August 1973 ) is an Italian football player .

Marco Materazzi ( born 19 August 1973 ) , is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Internazionale .

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Antonello Cuccureddu ( born 4 October 1949 ) is an Italian football ( soccer ) coach and former player .


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Question: Saint-Jouin is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Jouin is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Englesqueville-la-Perc Ã e is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Question: The SEAT Altea is a automobile produced by SEAT since 2004 .

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The SEAT Altea is a compact MPV produced by Spanish automaker SEAT , S.A. and named after Altea , Spain . The vehicle was designed by the Italian Walter de ` Silva and launched in 2004 as the first example of SEAT 's new corporate look .

The Volkswagen Sharan is a large MPV produced by the German automaker Volkswagen since 1995 .


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Question: The 1960 â `` 61 NHL season was the 44th season of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

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The 1960 â `` 61 NHL season was the 44th season of the National Hockey League .

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Richard `` Dick '' Kotanen ( born November 18 , 1925 ) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1950 â `` 51 NHL season .


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Question: The Chicago Black Hawks were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Detroit Red Wings four games to two in the final series .

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For the first time since 1950 , two American based teams competed for the Stanley Cup and it was the Chicago Black Hawks beating the Detroit Red Wings four games to two .

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The following season VÃ zina again led the NHA with the fewest goals against , the fourth time in seven years he did so , helping the Canadiens to again reach the Stanley Cup Finals , where they lost to the Seattle Metropolitans .


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Question: It was Chicago 's first win since 1938 .

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It was Chicago 's first Cup win since 1938 , not winning another until the 2009-2010 season .

It was his last game , other than the 1999 Pro Bowl .


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Question: Franz Beckenbauer ( born September 11 , 1945 ) , called `` The Kaiser '' , is a former German football player .

Franz Anton Beckenbauer ( born 11 September 1945 in Munich ) is a German football coach , manager , and former player , nicknamed Der Kaiser ( `` The Emperor '' ) because of his elegant style , his leadership , his first name `` Franz '' ( reminiscent of the Austrian emperors ) , and his dominance on the football pitch .

Andreas `` Andy '' Brehme ( born 9 November 1960 in Hamburg ) is a German football coach and former football defender .


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Question: Mary Frances Penick ( December 30 , 1931 -- September 19 , 2004 ) better known by her stage name , Skeeter Davis was a American country music singer .

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Mary Frances Penick ( December 30 , 1931 -- September 19 , 2004 ) , better known as Skeeter Davis , was an American country music singer best known for crossover pop music songs of the early 1960s .

Lula Grace Johnson ( born March 13 , 1930 ) , better known as Jan Howard , is an American country music singer and Grand Ole Opry star .


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Question: Septvaux is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Septvaux is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Titan was discovered on 25 March 1655 by Christiaan Huygens , an astronomer ( someone who studies planets and stars ) from The Netherlands .

Titan was discovered on March 25 , 1655 , by the Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens .

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Galileoâ s discovery proved the importance of the telescope as a tool for astronomers by showing that there were objects in space to be discovered that until then had remained unseen by the naked eye .


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Question: It landed on Titan 's surface on January 14 , 2005 .

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Huygens landed on Titan on January 14 , 2005 , discovering that many of the moon 's surface features seem to have been formed by flowing fluids at some point in the past .


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Question: Earlier , in 1610 , the astronomer Galileo Galilei had discovered four of Jupiter 's moons . This inspired Huygens : he also wanted to discover new moons .

Huygens was inspired by Galileo 's discovery of Jupiter 's four largest moons in 1610 and his improvements on telescope technology .

It is famed as one of the first asteroids to be found to have a moon orbiting it .


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Question: Using the first telescope he ever built , Christiaan Huygens was able to see Titan .

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Provided: "['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:', 'The Baltimore Orioles are a professional baseball team based in Baltimore , Maryland in the United States .']" Match: "['Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:', 'The Baltimore Orioles is a Major League Baseball team in Baltimore , Maryland .']"

Christiaan Huygens discovered this first observed moon orbiting Saturn with the first telescope they built .

The brightest parts of the Adams ring , the ring arcs , were the first elements of Neptune 's ring system to be discovered .


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Question: Christiaan and his brother , Constantijn , started to build their own telescopes in 1650 .

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['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "The name is applied to something that would not be described as a hot dog in the United States . For example , in New Zealand , it refers to a battered sausage , often on a stick , and the version in a bun is called an `` American hot dog '' ."] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', "In some countries , `` hot dog '' is the name of a completely different sausage dish ; for example , in New Zealand it is used to mean corn dog , and hot dogs are called `` American hot dogs '' instead ."]

Christiaan , with the help of his brother Constantijn Huygens , Jr. , began building telescopes around 1650 .

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He revisited Europe in 1877 , where he stayed until 1880 . He bought machinery in Europe to create the first paper factory in Chile , after which he began publishing foreign works translated into Spanish .


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Question: At first he called it `` Luna Saturni '' , which means `` Saturn 's moon '' ( he did not know there was more than one ) .

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He named it simply Saturni Luna ( or Luna Saturni , Latin for `` Saturn 's moon '' ) , publishing in the 1655 tract De Saturni Luna Observatio Nova .

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As a result the planet 's orbit was thought to be in the habitable zone and the planet was nicknamed Goldilocks ( not too cold or too hot ) .


Question: TrenÄ Ã n is best known for Roman writing below the TrenÄ Ã n castle .

TrenÄ Ã n Castle , a typical medieval fortified castle is situated high on a rock above the city . TrenÄ Ã n is best known for a Roman inscription on the rock below the TrenÄ Ã n Castle dating from 179 AD , the era of the Marcomannic Wars , a series of wars between the Roman Empire and the Germanic Quadi .

The county 's main river gives it its name : the DÃ cents mboviÅ # a River .


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Question: The site is inhabited since time immemorial .

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The site of TrenÄ Ã n has been inhabited since time immemorial .

Horseradish has been cultivated since antiquity .


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Question: The building of the capital city by Cyrus the Great , begun in 546 BCE , but was left unfinished , for Cyrus died in 530 BCE .

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E.g. ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'A stronghold is a strongly fortified defensive structure .'] == ['Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length', 'Stronghold means castle or any other strongly fortified place .']

The construction of the capital city by Cyrus the Great , begun in 546 BCE or later , was left unfinished after Cyrus died in battle in 530 or 529 BCE .

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It was Ardashir , however , who emerged victorious in that battle .


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Question: Hellraiser is a 1987 British horror film exploring the themes of sadomasochism , pain as a source of pleasure , and morality under duress and fear .

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Hellraiser is a 1987 horror film exploring themes of sadomasochism and morality under duress and fear .

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His books often are concerned with themes such as abuse , mental illness , violence , revenge , betrayal and conspiracy .


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Question: It is based on the novella The Hellbound Heart by Clive Barker , who also wrote the screenplay and directed the film .

The story is based upon the novella The Hellbound Heart by Clive Barker , who also wrote the screenplay and directed the film .

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Neiderman is arguably best known as the author of The Devil 's Advocate , later adapted into a film of the same name , and the screenwriter who adapted Rain , based on a series of novels released under Andrews ' name .


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Question: He hosted Bill Nye the Science Guy from 1993 to 1997 .

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He is best known as the host of the Disney children 's science show Bill Nye the Science Guy ( 1993 â `` 1997 ) and for his many subsequent appearances in popular media as a science educator .

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It was aired on Fox Kids from September 12 , 1998 , to May 12 , 1999 .


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Question: He is most known for hosting the TV show Bill Nye the Science Guy .

The character name came from the host 's comment `` Who do you think you are -- Bill Nye the Science Guy ? '' and Nye was thereafter known as such on the program .

As of 2010 , she hosts the American TV talk show The Florence Henderson Show .


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Question: William Sanford Nye ( born November 27 , 1955 ) is an American engineer , scientist and educator . He is most known for hosting the TV show Bill Nye the Science Guy .

William Sanford `` Bill '' Nye ( born November 27 , 1955 ) , popularly known as `` Bill Nye the Science Guy '' , is an American science educator , comedian , television host and mechanical engineer .

Josh Matthew Lomberger ( born November 25 , 1980 ) is an American presenter , announcer , and former wrestler , better known by the ring name Josh Mathews .


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Question: Saint-Vivien-de-Mons Ã gur is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Saint-Vivien-de-Mons Ã gur is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

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FloudÃ s is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: Cortot and the Blums were good friends , although he was banned for a year from performing in France .

Cortot and the Blums maintained a close friendship .

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Giulini 's time with the orchestra was well regarded , however , he resigned the position after his wife became ill , and returned to Italy .


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Question: His first public concert was at the Concerts Colonne in 1897 when he played Beethoven 's Piano Concerto No. 3 .

He made his debut at the Concerts Colonne in 1897 , playing Beethoven 's Piano Concerto No. 3 .

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Of a total of some 80 published compositions . nearly a half are currently available on CD , the most popular being the overture The Naiades Op 15 , the Chamber Trio Op 26 , and the Piano Concerto No. 4 , Op 19 .


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Question: From 1907 to 1923 Cortot taught at the Paris Conservatoire , where his pupils included Clara Haskil , Dinu Lipatti , Vlado Perlemuter .

In 1907 , he was appointed Professor by Gabriel FaurÃ at the Conservatoire de Paris , replacing Raoul Pugno . He continued to teach at the Paris Conservatoire until 1923 , where his pupils included Clara Haskil , Yvonne LefÃ bure , Dinu Lipatti , Vlado Perlemuter , Simone PlÃ - Caussade , and Marguerite Monnot .

The `` Bechstein Hall '' opened on 31 May 1901 with a concert featuring the virtuoso pianist and composer Ferruccio Busoni and violinist EugÃ ne YsaÃ e. During its early period , the Hall attracted great artists like Artur Schnabel , Pablo Sarasate , Percy Grainger , Myra Hess , Arthur Rubinstein , Camille Saint-Sa Ã `` ns and Max Reger .


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Question: His wife , Clothilde Breal , was of Jewish origin and her cousin , Lise Bloch , was married to Leon Blum , the first Jew to become President du Conseil or Prime Minister in France .

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Moreover his wife , Clothilde Breal , daughter of the linguist Michel Breal , was of Jewish origin and Clothilde Breal 's cousin , Lise Bloch , was married to LÃ on Blum , the first Jew to become President du Conseil or Prime Minister in France .

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Sand 's father , Maurice Dupin , was the grandson of the Marshal General of France , Maurice , Comte de Saxe , himself an illegitimate son of Augustus II the Strong , King of Poland and a Saxon elector , and a cousin to the sixth degree to the kings of France Louis XVI , Louis XVIII and Charles X. Sand 's mother , Sophie-Victoire Delaborde , was a commoner .


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Question: In 1905 , Cortot formed a trio with Jacques Thibaud and Pablo Casals , which became the most famous piano trio of the time .

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In 1905 , Cortot formed a trio with Jacques Thibaud and Pablo Casals , which established itself as the leading piano trio of its era .

After years of internment , like Brainin and Nissel , Schidlof became a pupil of Max Rostal , and it was Rostal who became the mentor of the Amadeus and persuaded Schidlof , who had been a violinist , to become a viola player .


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Question: In 1902 he conducted Wagnerâ s GÃ tterdÃ mmerung . It was the first time it had been performed in Paris .

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In 1902 he conducted the Paris premiere of Wagner 's GÃ tterdÃ mmerung .

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Helene Berg 's death in 1976 , just six months before the Metropolitan Opera was due to present the American premiere ( in a production by John Dexter ) , paved the way for a new completed version to be made by Friedrich Cerha .