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Question: Joan of Arc

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Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc, in French Jeanne d'Arc () or Jehanne (circa 1412 – 30 May 1431), nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans" (), is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War, and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint. She was born to Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée, a peasant family, at Domrémy in northeast France. Joan claimed to have received visions of the archangel Michael, Saint Margaret, and

the play begins, Mary Grey and the fictional director of the play-within-a-play, Jimmy Masters, are in conflict over how Joan is to be played. The conflict is resolved during the course of the play.
Bergman won a Tony Award for this performance — one of the first such awards ever given. Other notable actors who appeared in this production were Joseph Wiseman and Sam Wanamaker.
In 1948, an adaptation of "Joan of Lorraine" was filmed in Technicolor as "Joan of Arc


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Question: Battle of the Atlantic

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Battle of the Atlantic
The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, running from 1939 to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, and was a major part of the Naval history of World War II. At its core was the Allied naval blockade of Germany, announced the day after the declaration of war, and Germany's subsequent counter-blockade. It was at its height from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943.
The Battle of the Atlantic pitted U-boats and

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Luisa married Louis' brother Philip V of Spain by proxy on 11 Sep 1701. Sadly Maria Adelaide would die in 1712 at Versailles of Measles. These two prestigious marriages were designed by Louis XIV to entice Savoyard support during the War of the Spanish Succession. During this war, Marie Jeanne Baptiste was obliged to sell her jewels in order to maintain her household during the Battle of Turin of 1706. She and her grandchildren were obliged to flee to the safety of Genoa during the conflict.
Thanks to the Treaty of Utrecht


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Question: Army of Northern Virginia

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Army of Northern Virginia
The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was also the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac.
Origin.
The name "Army of Northern Virginia" referred to its primary area of operation, as did most Confederate States Army names. The Army originated as the (Confederate) Army of the Potomac, which

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army for the remainder of the war.
Listed below are the specific higher command assignments of the regiment.
- Sep 30, 1861 - Attached, Coast Defense, Department of North Carolina
- Apr 30, 1862 - Cobb's Brigade, McLaws' Division, Right of Position, Army of Northern Virginia
- May 21, 1862 - Cobb's Brigade, Third Division, Army of Northern Virginia
- Jul 21, 1862 - Second Brigade, McLaws' Division, Longstreet's Corps, Army of Northern Virginia


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Question: Carroll O'Connor

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, but dropped out when the United States entered World War II. During the war, he was rejected by the United States Navy and enrolled in the United States Merchant Marine Academy for a short time. After leaving that institution, he became a merchant seaman and served in the United States Merchant Marine during World War II.
After the war, O'Connor attended the University of Montana-Missoula, where he met Nancy Fields, who later became his wife. He also worked at the "Montana Kaimin" student newspaper as

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/Sep
Bibliography As Susan Carroll St. Leger Family Saga Series.
1. "The Bride Finder", 1998/Sep
2. "The Night Drifter", 1999/Sep
3. "Midnight Bride" (originally titled "Valentine's Bride"), 2001/Apr
Bibliography As Susan Carroll The Dark Queen Saga.
1. "The Dark Queen", 2005/Mar series 1
2. "The Courtesan", 2005/Jul
3. "The Silver Rose", 2006/


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Question: Doughboy

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Doughboy
Doughboy was an informal term for a member of the United States Army or Marine Corps. It was used as early as the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848, but today it mainly refers to members of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. A popular mass-produced sculpture of the 1920s called the Spirit of the American Doughboy shows a U.S. soldier in World War I uniform.
The American usage was adopted in the United Kingdom by about 1917, the year the United States entered World War I. The term

. "Hollywood Steps Out" (Avery/May 24/""/"") - 1941
122. "Meet John Doughboy" (Clampett/Jul 5/"") - 1941
123. "The Heckling Hare" (Avery/Jul 5/""/"") - 1941
124. "The Brave Little Bat" (Jones/Sep 27/"") - 1941
125. "Rookie Revue" (Freleng/Oct 25/"") - 1941
126. "Wabbit Twouble" (Clampett/Dec 20/""/


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Question: Winchester Model 70

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. Despite the introduction of the Remington Model 700 rifle, the pre-1964 Winchester Model 70 was still used by the US Marine Corps' scout/sniper teams during the Vietnam War alongside the Remington Model 700 rifle. The original wood stocks were found to be warping in both rifles after a few years of service and both rifles were given fiberglass stocks to remedy the problem. Existing Model 70s still in service have had their stocks replaced with a McMillan fiberglass stock, such as that found on the Custom Extreme Weather variant.
One

Winchester Model 70
The Winchester Model 70 is a bolt-action sporting rifle. It has an iconic place in American sporting culture and has been held in high regard by shooters since it was introduced in 1936, earning the moniker "The Rifleman's Rifle". The action has some design similarities to Mauser designs and it is a development of the earlier Winchester Model 54.
The Model 70 was originally manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company between 1936 and 1980. From the early 1980s until 2006, Winchester rifles were


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powerful 76.2 mm gun, and is often called the T-34/76 (originally a World War II German designation, never used by the Red Army). In 1944, a second major version began production, the T-34-85, with a larger 85 mm gun intended to deal with newer German tanks.
Comparisons can be drawn between the T-34 and the U.S. M4 Sherman tank. Both tanks were the backbone of the armoured units in their respective armies, both nations distributed these tanks to their allies, who also used

the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force to supplement their Type 61 medium tanks.
It was also used in the Bay of Pigs conflict by the Brigade 2506, with the M41 Walker Bulldog tanks going against the Cuban T-34-85 tanks, with five T-34-85 tanks destroyed and others severely damaged.
Korean War and Cold War Korean Conflict Medium tanks.
Korean War and Cold War Korean Conflict Medium tanks M4A3.
The M4A3 was the last type of Sherman in U.S. service. It was roughly equal to the enemy T-34-85s and


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Question: Crab Nebula

Crab Nebula
The Crab Nebula (catalogue designations M1, NGC 1952, Taurus A) is a supernova remnant in the constellation of Taurus. The current name is due to William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, who observed the object in 1840 using a 36-inch telescope and produced a drawing that looked somewhat like a crab. Corresponding to a bright supernova recorded by Chinese astronomers in 1054, the nebula was observed later by English astronomer John Bevis in 1731. The nebula was the first astronomical object identified with a historical supernova explosion

for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, Alzheimer's disease, strokes, and erectile dysfunction.
In folklore, mythology and religion.
Arthropods appear in folklore, in mythology, and in religion. Since Insects in mythology and in religion are covered elsewhere, this section focuses on other arthropods.
Both the constellation Cancer and the astrological sign Cancer are named after the crab, and depicted as a crab. William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse drew the Crab Nebula in 1848 and noticed its similarity to the animal; the


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Question: Punarvasu

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Punarvasu
Punarvasu) is a Nakshatra in Hindu astrology, which refers to the two brightest stars in the constellation of Gemini: Castor and Pollux.
In Malayalam, Punarvasu is called Punartham. It is also known as Punarpusam in Tamil Nadu and other parts of South India.
Legend.
Punarvasu extends from 20 degrees 00 minutes of Mithun (Gemini) to 03 degrees 20 minutes of Kark (Cancer). There is also a general belief that men born under this nakshatra have only male children. There have been

him. Meanwhile, Punarvasu is unable to contact her sister Panchami (Bhavana), whose phone is with Shiva. Why Shiva has kidnapped Punarvasu? How is there a connection between Shiva and Panchami? How there is any personal revenge between Shiva and Dolly forms the crux of the story.
Cast.
- Shiva Rajkumar as ACP Shivakumar / 'Tagaru' Shiva
- Bhavana as Panchami, Shiva's fiancée
- Manvitha as Punarvasu, Panchami's younger sister
- Devaraj as ACP Ramachandra
- Vasishta N. Simha


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Question: Stephan's Quintet

Stephan's Quintet
Stephan's Quintet is a visual grouping of five galaxies of which four form the first compact galaxy group ever discovered. The group, visible in the constellation Pegasus, was discovered by Édouard Stephan in 1877 at the Marseille Observatory.
The group is the most studied of all the compact galaxy groups. The brightest member of the visual grouping is NGC 7320 that is shown to have extensive H II regions, identified as red blobs, where active star formation is occurring.
Description.
Four of the

Born in the Wreckage of Cosmic Collisions
- News Release at ESA/Hubble
- Stephan's Quintet
- NightSkyInfo.com : Stephan's Quintet
- What's Behind Stephan's Quintet? Peter Edmonds, Chandra Blog, 21 July 2009
- Astronomy Picture of the Day on Stephan's Quintet: 13 Nov 2000   12 Aug 2003   11 Sep 2009


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Question: Horsehead Nebula

Horsehead Nebula
The Horsehead Nebula (also known as Barnard 33) is a small dark nebula in the constellation Orion. The nebula is located just to the south of Alnitak, the easternmost star of Orion's Belt, and is part of the much larger Orion Molecular Cloud Complex. It appears within the southern region of the dense dust cloud known as Lynds 1630, along the edge of the much larger HII nebula region called IC 434.
The Horsehead Nebula is approximately 460 parsecs or 1400 light years from Earth. It

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and Hazen
- The Horsehead Nebula in the 19th Century, by Waldee
- Detection of new nebulae by photography, by Pickering
- Horsehead Nebula at ESA/Hubble
- The Horsehead Nebula at the Astro-Photography site of Mr. T. Yoshida.
- The Horsehead-Nebula and neighboring structures in a classical view
- The Horsehead Nebula on interactive astro-photography survey at Wikisky.org
- The Horsehead Nebula at Constellation Guide


Question:
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Fewshots:
'['Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph', 'Mycroft Holmes']' == '['Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.', 'Mycroft Holmes\nMycroft Holmes is a fictional character appearing in stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He is the elder brother (by seven years) of detective Sherlock Holmes. He is described as having abilities of deduction and knowledge exceeding even those of his brother, though their practical use is limited by his poor physique and dislike of fieldwork.\nThe character has been adapted in various pieces of literature and media, including television series, movies, radio, and comics. He is also popular in culture, being mentioned']' != '['represent this wikipedia passage to find its title', ", as she was initially hoovering directly beneath them.\nMain characters Mycroft Holmes.\nMycroft Holmes (played by the show's executive producer, co-creator, and writer Mark Gatiss) is first introduced when he abducts John and offers to pay him to spy on Sherlock. He is Sherlock's older brother and engages in sibling rivalry with Sherlock. Mycroft is frequently mocked by Sherlock for “putting on weight”. He occupies a “minor position in the British government”; however, as with many Holmes-based"]'

Question: Kiribati

David Katoatau won Gold in the 105 kg Group.
The Kiribati national football team is an associate member of the Oceania Football Confederation, but not of world-governing body FIFA. It has played ten matches, all of which it has lost, and all at the Pacific Games from 1979 to 2011. The Kiribati football stadium is Bairiki National Stadium, which has a capacity of 2,500.
The Betio Soccer Field is home to a number of local sporting teams.
Culture Outside perspectives.
Edward Carlyon Eliot,

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respects like a much larger version of Teeraina
- List of Guano Island claims
References.
- (2007): Rimitara Lorikeet Species Factsheet. Retrieved 2008-FEB-24.
- (1942): "American Polynesia and the Hawaiian Chain" (2nd ed.). Tongg Publishing Company, Honolulu, Hawaii.
- (2006): 2005 Census of Population and Housing (provisional results).
- (2007): Constitution of Kiribati. Version of 2007-SEP-10. Retrieved 2007-OCT-10.
- (2004):


Question: Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)

Question: Malawi

Malawi
Malawi (, or ; or [maláwi]), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. Malawi spans over and has an estimated population of (as of July ). Lake Malawi takes up about a third of Malawi's area. Its capital is Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest

new shares in Air Malawi through a recapitalisation scheme, said PC chief executive officer Jimmy Lipunga. He said to sustain the country's Bilateral Air Services Agreements, the level of participation within the SEP should bring the participation of Malawian nationals, both with the SEP and government shareholding, to 51 per cent.
For this purpose, the new company would exclude its existing wholly owned subsidiaries, Air Cargo Limited and Lilongwe Handling Company Limited, which are thought to be profitable, and which will subsequently be delinked from Air Malawi Limited


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Question: Mali

Mali
Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali (), is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over . The population of Mali is /1e6 round 1 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country

Denmark, 05 Jun 1981;
El Salvador, 06 Sep 2006;
Finland, 25 Feb 1980;
Gabon, 01 Oct 2009;
Georgia, 10 Oct 2003;
Ghana, 27 May 1986;
Greece, 29 Jul 1996;
Guinea, 08 Jun 1982;
Guyana, 10 Jan 1983;
Hungary, 04 Jan 1994;
Italy, 28 Feb 1985;
Latvia, 27 Jan 1992;
Luxembourg, 21 Mar 2001;
Mali, 12 Jun 1995;
Moldova


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Question: North Korea

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North Korea
North Korea (Korean: ; MR: "Chosŏn" or literally ; MR: "Pukchosŏn"), officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK or DPR Korea; Korean: , "Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk"), is a country in East Asia constituting the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, with Pyongyang the capital and the largest city in the country. To the north and northwest, the country is bordered by China and by Russia along the Amnok (known as the Yalu in

he will work on a peace agreement on the Korean Peninsula when North Korea completely disarms.
- Israel reveals an IAF strike in Syria on September 6 was targeting a Syrian nuclear facility built with assistance from North Korea.
- Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is replaced with Yasuo Fukuda. Fukuda has pledge to lead improve ties with North Korea.
6th round 2nd phase (27 Sep – 30 Sep 2007).
Representatives
Objectives achieved
- Reports from working groups heard and endorsed.
- Implementation of initial actions


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Question: Canada

Canada
Canada ( ) is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern border with the United States, stretching some , is the world's longest bi-national land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
As a whole, Canada is

William Purefoy
William Purefoy (c. 1580 – 8 Sep 1659) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England variously between 1628 and 1659. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War and was one of the regicides of King Charles I of England.
Born into a long-established Warwickshire family, Purefoy was educated at Cambridge University and Gray's Inn. He travelled extensively on the continent of Europe, returning with extreme Calvinist views.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Coventry


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Question: Canary Islands

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that at least some of these inhabitants shared a common origin with the Berbers on the nearby North African coast. The precolonial inhabitants came to be known collectively as the Guanches, although "Guanches" had been the name for only the indigenous inhabitants of Tenerife. From the 14th century onward, numerous visits were made by sailors from Majorca, Portugal and Genoa. Lancelotto Malocello settled on Lanzarote in 1312. The Majorcans established a mission with a bishop in the islands that lasted from 1350 to 1400.
History Castilian conquest.

of the Canary Islands, Azores, and Madeira have a volcanic origin and have never been part of a continent. At various times in the past, the major islands of these archipelagos were all colonized by ancestral wood pigeons, which evolved on their respective islands in isolation from the mainland populations. One of these was the lineage of extinct species laurel forest mountain pigeon or Azores black pigeon (). Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences suggest that the ancestor of Bolle's pigeon may have arrived in the Canary Islands about 5 mya


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Question: Eurasian Steppe

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Eurasian Steppe
The Eurasian Steppe, also called the Great Steppe or the steppes, is the vast steppe ecoregion of Eurasia in the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome. It stretches from Bulgaria, Romania and Moldova through Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, and Mongolia to Manchuria, with one major exclave, the Pannonian steppe or Puszta, located mostly in Hungary and partially in Serbia and Croatia.
Since the Paleolithic age, the Steppe Route has connected Eastern Europe, Central Asia, China, South Asia,

Jackie Young (politician)
Jacqueline Eurn Hai Young (May 20, 1934 – February 10, 2019) was an American politician and activist.
Young was born in Honolulu, Hawaii Territory and graduated from Punahou School in 1952. She was of Korean descent.
Young received her bachelor's degree from University of Hawaii in 1969; her master's degree from Old Dominion University, in 1982, and her doctorate degree from Union Institute & University, in 1989. Young served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1990


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Question: Lake Vida

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Lake Vida
Lake Vida is a hypersaline lake in Victoria Valley, the northernmost of the large McMurdo Dry Valleys, on the continent of Antarctica. It is isolated under year-round ice cover, and is considerably more saline than seawater. It came to public attention in 2002 when microbes frozen in its ice cover for more than 2,800 years were successfully thawed and reanimated.
Introduction.
Lake Vida is one of the largest lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valley region and is a closed-basin endorheic lake. The

- 9 Aug – David Scott, James Irwin & Alfred Worden
- 16 Aug – George Shultz & Arthur Burns
- 23 Aug – Vida Blue
- 30 Aug – Richard Nixon
- 6 Sep – George Meany
- 13 Sep – Edmund Muskie
- 20 Sep – B. F. Skinner
- 27 Sep – Attica Prison Riots
- 4 Oct – Emperor Hirohito
- 11 Oct – The New Spy
- 18 Oct – John Connally
- 25 Oct – Jesus Christ Superstar
- 1


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Question: Loire

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BC), all of the recent Stone Age in Europe. Then came the Gauls, the historical tribes in the Loire during the Iron Age period 1500 to 500 BC; they used the Loire as a major riverine trading route by 600 BC, establishing trade with the Greeks on the Mediterranean coast. Gallic rule ended in the valley in 56 BC when Julius Caesar conquered the adjacent provinces for Rome. Christianity was introduced into this valley from the 3rd century AD, as missionaries (many later recognized as saints

the Breton, Maine and Anjou nobles and received the support of Philip II, who remained committed to breaking up the Angevin territories on the continent. With Arthur's army pressing up the Loire valley towards Angers and Philip's forces moving down the valley toward Tours, John's continental empire was in danger of being cut in two.
Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns. The Norman frontiers had limited natural defences but were heavily reinforced with castles,


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Question: American Samoa

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Island and the uninhabited Rose Atoll. The districts and unorganized atolls are subdivided into 74 villages. Pago Pago—the capital of American Samoa—is one of the largest villages and is located on the eastern side of Tutuila island in Ma'oputasi County. Fagatogo is listed in the Constitution of American Samoa as the official seat of government, but it is not the capital.
Geography.
American Samoa, located within the geographical region of Oceania, is one of only two possessions of the United States in the Southern Hemisphere,

No. 2, 1961. pp. 192–220
- 1964. Some Observations on Kinship and Political Authority in Samoa. "American Anthropologist", 66: 553–568
- 1965. Samoa: A Matter of Emphasis. "American Anthropologist", 67: 1534–1537.
- 1966. Social anthropology and the scientific study of human behaviour. "Man". New Series, Vol. 1, No. 3 (Sep. 1966), pp. 330–342
- 1968. Thunder, Blood, and the Nicknaming


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Question: Antarctic Treaty System

Antarctic Treaty System
The Antarctic Treaty and related agreements, collectively known as the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), regulate international relations with respect to Antarctica, Earth's only continent without a native human population. For the purposes of the treaty system, Antarctica is defined as all of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S latitude. The treaty entered into force in 1961 and currently has 54 parties. The treaty sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation, and bans military activity on

by a governing state.
The following dependent territories are situated within in the wider Antarctic Region, but are not directly part of the Antarctic Treaty System:
In addition to the dependent territories listed above, the following islands are governed as a direct part of a controlling state. Thus they are fully and legally integrated within the governance structure of the respective state. They are similarly also not part of the Antarctic Treaty System.
See also.
- List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent (data file


Question:
represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)

The query could be '['Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page', 'Pay Me!']' and should be close to '['Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it', 'Pay Me!\nPay Me! is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and starring Lon Chaney. In the United States, the film is also known as "The Vengeance of the West". Once considered to be a lost film, it was rediscovered in Russia in 2019.\nPlot.\nAs described in a film magazine, Hal Curtis (Clifford) and Joe Lawson (Chaney), partners in a mine, have a disagreement. Lawson strangles Curtis and accidentally shoots Curtis\' wife']' but very far from '['Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title', '105-member Louisiana House. No Democrat filed for the seat though the district had cast two thirds of its votes in 2003 for the successful Democratic gubernatorial nominee, Kathleen Babineaux Blanco of Lafayette.\nIn his statement of candidacy, Hensgens said that Louisiana is "struggling to pay the bills for promises that should have never been made. ... somewhere along the line our promise of a safety net has been transformed into a hammock and that is not sustainable. Government, like you and me, needs to live within its means."']'

Question: Chilean Antarctic Territory

Chilean Antarctic Territory
The Chilean Antarctic Territory or Chilean Antarctica (Spanish: "Territorio Chileno Antártico", "Antártica Chilena") is the territory in Antarctica claimed by Chile. The Chilean Antarctic Territory ranges from 53° West to 90° West and from the South Pole to the 60° South parallel, partially overlapping the Argentine and British Antarctic claims. It is administered by the Cabo de Hornos municipality in the South American mainland.
The territory claimed by Chile covers the South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula, called "

, Yemen and Madeira, Portugal)
- Debate exists on the degree to which states that have claimed territory within the Antarctic treaty system can have actual control of that claimed territory. They are included in these lists. (e.g. Chilean Antarctic Territory, Chile)
- Debate exists on the degree to which states that have territory on another continent that is an autonomous region, and is not constitutionally an indistinguishable part of the parent state (a dependent territory), can be considered to be transcontinental. They are nevertheless included


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Question: Nepal

Nepal
Nepal (, ISO:), officially Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is located mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. With an estimated population of 26.4 million, it is 48th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area. It borders China in the north and India in the south, east and west while Bangladesh is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip and Bhutan

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, Kumari House. Retrieved 12 July 2004 from
- Tree, Isabella (2014): The Living Goddess
External links.
- Nepal Information: Details about Kumari Devi
- Bhaktapur Kumari visits US – photos and video of Kumari visiting the US
- PhotoEssay- Kumari-virgin-goddess
- 7-year-old girl declared as Royal Kumari of Kathmandu - published at 2016-Sep-09; retrieved at 2016-Dec-13.
- Nepal anoints a new 'living goddess' - published 2017-Sep-28 retrieved 2017-Sep-28


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Question: Rome

represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:
For example, ['Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.', 'Phoebe Forrester\nPhoebe Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful". The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover, who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later. From July 11, 2006 to 2008, Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy. The character was killed off in 2008.\nPhoebe Forrester and her twin sister, Steffy (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood), were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss'] should be similar to ['Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph', 'Phoebe Forrester']

site has been inhabited for much longer, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied sites in Europe. The city's early population originated from a mix of Latins, Etruscans, and Sabines. Eventually, the city successively became the capital of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, and is regarded by some as the first ever metropolis. It was first called "The Eternal City" (; ) by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by Ovid

represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.

, England
- Sep 26: Nottingham, England
- Sep 28: Geneva, Switzerland
- Sep 29: Milan, Italy
- Sep 30: Sassari, Italy
- Oct 1: Rimini, Italy
- Oct 4: Rome, Italy
- Oct 7: Athens, Greece
- Oct 8: Athens, Greece
- Oct 10: Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Oct 11: Zagreb, Croatia
- Oct 13: Prague, Czech Republic
- Oct 15: Arendonk, Belgium


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Question: Austria-Hungary

divided between respective states.
Austria-Hungary was a multinational state and one of Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hungary was geographically the second-largest country in Europe after the Russian Empire, at , and the third-most populous (after Russia and the German Empire). The Empire built up the fourth-largest machine building industry of the world, after the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Austria-Hungary also became the world's third largest manufacturer and exporter of electric

to mediate between Austria-Hungary and Russia, Serbia's patron, or at least to obtain an extension of the time-limit set by Austria-Hungary. Grey again proposed a four-power conference on 26 July. He also suggested that Russia and Austria-Hungary should be encouraged to negotiate. The other powers were open to the idea, but Germany had other intentions.
After the collapse of Grey’s four-power talks on Tuesday 28 July, it was clear that war on the continent was now inevitable


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Question: Burundi

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Burundi
Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi (, ; , or ), is a landlocked country amid the African Great Lakes region where East and Central Africa converge. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital is Gitega, having moved from Bujumbura in February 2019.
The Twa, Hutu and Tutsi peoples have lived in Burundi for at least 500

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of internal reconciliation and democratization within all the states of the region to promote a stable, democratic community of nations that will work toward mutual social, economic, and security interests on the continent.
In 2011, the US sent a military aid package worth $45 million to Burundi and Uganda, which included four drone aircraft.
Relations severely deteriorated in 2015 when Nkurunziza ran and won for a third term and Burundi faced sanctions.
Principal U.S. officials.
- Ambassador – Anne S. Casper, August 2016 – Present


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Question: France

made France the leading European power. France became the most populous country in Europe and had tremendous influence over European politics, economy, and culture. French became the most-used language in diplomacy, science, literature and international affairs, and remained so until the 20th century. France obtained many overseas possessions in the Americas, Africa and Asia. Louis XIV also revoked the Edict of Nantes, forcing thousands of Huguenots into exile.
Under Louis XV, Louis XIV's great-grandson, France lost New France and most

Vouilly, France, 18 Jun 1944
- Canisy, France, 6 Aug 1944
- St Pois, France, 11 Aug 1944
- Couteme, France, 23 Aug 1944
- Maillebois, France, 25 Aug 1944
- St Cyr, France, 2 Sep 1944
- Vuel, Belgium, 10 Sep 1944
- Ham, Belgium, 12 Sep 1944
- Stree (near Huy), Belgium, 16 Sep 1944
- Verviers, Belgium, 20 Sep 1944
- Spa, Belgium,


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Question: Latvia

Latvia
Latvia ( or ; , ), officially the Republic of Latvia (, ), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. Since its independence, Latvia has been referred to as one of the Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of . The country has a temperate seasonal climate.
After

type of institution called SEP (personal lending society) that aims to provide a platform for direct negotiation of loans between individuals and companies. A SEP cannot lend using its own resources but only operate as an intermediary. The borrower must be Brazilian individual or company, but there isn't a restriction regarding lenders nationality.
History Latvia.
Latvian P2P lending market is developing very rapidly. In Q2 2018 Latvian P2P platforms lent Eur 271.8 million and Eur 1.7 Billion cumulatively. Currently, the most active investors in Latvia’s peer


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Question: Libya

Libya
Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest

British Mandate of Palestine, 31 Oct 1942
- RAF Abu Sueir, Egypt, 8 Nov 1942
- RAF Gambut (Kambut), Libya, 10 Feb 1943
- Soluch (Suluq) Airfield, Libya, 25 Feb 1943
- Benina Airport, Benghazi, Libya, 16 Apr 1943
- Enfidaville Airfield, Tunisia, c. 26 Sep 1943
- San Pancrazio Airfield, Italy, 19 Nov 1943-19 Apr 1945
- Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio, 1 Dec 1958-1 Jan 1962


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Question: Mekong

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Mekong
The Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's twelfth longest river and the seventh longest in Asia. Its estimated length is , and it drains an area of , discharging of water annually.
From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's Yunnan Province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. In 1995, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam established the Mekong River Commission (MRC) to manage and coordinate the use and care of the

constitute natural borders are:
- Oceans: oceans create very costly natural borders. Very few countries span more than one continent. Only very large and resource-rich states are able to sustain the costs of governance across oceans for longer periods of time.
- Rivers: some political borders have been formalized along natural borders formed by rivers. Some examples are: the Niagara River (Canada–USA), the Rio Grande (Mexico–USA), the Rhine (France–Germany), and the Mekong (


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Question: Niagara River

Lake Erie.
The Welland Canals used the Welland River as a connection to the Niagara River south of the falls, allowing water traffic to safely re-enter the Niagara River and proceed to Lake Erie.
History.
The Niagara River and Falls have been known outside of North America since the late 17th century, when Father Louis Hennepin, a French explorer, first witnessed them. He wrote about his travels in "A New Discovery of a Vast Country in America" (1698).
The Niagara River


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Question: San Marino

San Marino
San Marino (, ), officially the Republic of San Marino (), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (), is a small independent nation on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains, completely surrounded by Italy.
It is just over , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest settlement is Dogana in the municipality of Serravalle. San Marino has the smallest population of any member of the Council of Europe. The official language

David Thorne – Political appointee
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointed: August 17, 2009
- Presented credentials: Aug–Sep 2009
- Terminated mission: August 2013
- John R. Phillips – Political appointee
- Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- Appointed: August 2013
- Presented credentials: August 16, 2013
- Terminated mission: January 18, 2017
See also.
- San Marino – United States relations
- Foreign relations of San Marino
-


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Question: Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya
Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya and the second-highest in Africa, after Kilimanjaro. The highest peaks of the mountain are Batian (), Nelion () and Point Lenana (). Mount Kenya is located in the former Eastern and central provinces of Kenya, now Meru, Embu, Laikipia, Kirinyaga, Nyeri and Tharaka Nithi counties, about south of the equator, around north-northeast of the capital Nairobi. Mount Kenya is the source of the name of the Republic of Kenya.

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grow and split the glacier in two by 2007.
To the north of Kilimanjaro lies Mount Kenya, which at is the second tallest mountain on the continent. Mount Kenya has a number of small glaciers that have lost at least 45% of their mass since the middle of the 20th century. According to research compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), there were eighteen glaciers atop Mount Kenya in 1900, and by 1986 only eleven remained. The total area covered by glaciers was in 1900, however by the


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Question: Ross Ice Shelf

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Ross Ice Shelf
The Ross Ice Shelf is the largest ice shelf of Antarctica (as of 2013 an area of roughly and about across: about the size of France). It is several hundred metres thick. The nearly vertical ice front to the open sea is more than long, and between high above the water surface. Ninety percent of the floating ice, however, is below the water surface.
Most of Ross Ice Shelf is in the Ross Dependency claimed by New Zealand. It floats in, and covers

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the island. The style, "James" Ross Island is used to avoid confusion with the more widely known Ross Island in McMurdo Sound.
It is one of several islands around the peninsula known as Graham Land, which is closer to South America than any other part of that continent.
The island was connected to the Antarctic mainland by an ice shelf until 1995, when the ice shelf collapsed, making the Prince Gustav Channel passable for the first time.
Mendel Polar Station, the first Czech Antarctic Base,


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Question: Channel Islands

469 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is the English Channel (sea level).
History.
History Prehistory.
The earliest evidence of human occupation of the Channel Islands has been dated to 250,000 years ago when they were attached to the landmass of continental Europe. The islands became detached by rising sea levels in the Neolithic period. The numerous dolmens and other archaeological sites extant and recorded in history demonstrate the existence of a population large enough and organised enough to undertake constructions of considerable size and sophistication,

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from them by the "Franklin Channel". The islets "Terhalten", "Sesambre", "Evout" and "Barnevelt" are located easterly and are not considered part of the Hermite islands.
The southernmost islands of the American continent are the Diego Ramírez Islands, southwest of Cape Horn. South of all these islands is the Drake Passage.
The southern tip of Deceit island extends southeastwards through a line of sharp-edged rocks known as "Los dientes o garras de Deceit (Deceit teeth or claws)


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Question: Flinders River

Flinders River
The Flinders River is the longest river in Queensland, Australia, at approximately . It was named in honour of the explorer Matthew Flinders. The catchment is sparsely populated and mostly undeveloped. The Flinders rises on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in North West Queensland and flows generally north-west through the Gulf Country, across a large, flat clay pan, before entering the Gulf of Carpentaria.
Course and features.
The River rises in the Burra Range, part of the Great Dividing Range

explorer Matthew Flinders. Stokes charted and surveyed the estuary of the Flinders and Albert rivers, and named many other features in the area, including Disaster Inlet, Morning Inlet and the Van Diemen River.
Robert O'Hara Burke, William John Wills and Charles Gray reached the river delta in 1861, completing the goal of their expedition to cross the continent from south to north. Gray died on the journey back to Cooper Creek, and both Burke and Wills died after reaching the creek to find their depot abandoned.
The first


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Question: Great Britain

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Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island, and the ninth-largest island in the world. In 2011, Great Britain had a population of about people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of Great Britain, and together these islands, along

morning but after the Continent had won the singles and the second-day foursomes, Britain only led 10½–9½. The Continent were however only able to win three second-day singles and Britain won 17½–12½. The Berkshire was the venue for the 1972 match, played on 4 and 5 August. The Continent won the first set of foursomes 3–2 but Britain won the singles 8½–1½ and the second-day foursomes 4–1 to take a convincing lead. The second set of singles was tied to give Great Britain and Ireland a 19½–10½ win, their


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Question: Jamaica

the Panama Canal and relative proximity to large markets in North America and emerging markets in Latin America, Jamaica receives high container traffic. The container terminal at the Port of Kingston has undergone large expansion in capacity in recent years to handle growth both already realised as well as that which is projected in coming years. Montego Freeport in Montego Bay also handles a variety of cargo like (though more limited than) the Port of Kingston, mainly agricultural products.
There are several other ports positioned around the island, including Port Esquivel

Stamford Hill Mine, Clarendon, Jamaica"
- "Jamaica Observer, Apr 22, 2007 - Sinkholes Disappearing in Southern Manchester"
- "Jamaica Observer, May 27, 2007 - Cavers Association Says Alpart Has No Regard for Jamaica's Natural Resources"
- "Jamaica Observer article, Sep 23, 2007 - Making Sinkhole Exploration Look Easy"
- "Jamaica Observer, Sep 1, 2008 - Smokey Hole Prevents Flooding"
References.
- General
- Fincham, A. (1998). "Jamaica


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Question: Paraguay

Paraguay
Paraguay (; ; , ), officially the Republic of Paraguay (; ), is a country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Although it is one of only two landlocked countries in South America (the other is Bolivia), the country has coasts, beaches and ports on the Paraguay and Paraná rivers that give exit to the Atlantic Ocean through the . Due to its central location in South America, it

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The provided query could be "['Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.', 'Hidden Words". He also mentions Solomon in the "Tablet of Wisdom", where he is depicted as a contemporary of Pythagoras.\nLegends.\nLegends "One Thousand and One Nights".\nA well-known story in the collection "One Thousand and One Nights" describes a genie who had displeased King Solomon and was punished by being locked in a bottle and thrown into the sea. Since the bottle was sealed with Solomon\'s seal, the genie was helpless to free himself, until freed many centuries later by']" and the positive "['Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).', 'Solomon']"

1991 Chile 25 - 18 Paraguay
07 SEP 1991 Brasil 6 - 33 Paraguay
28 SEP 1991 Paraguay 10 - 37 Argentina
4th place
Sudamericano 1993 5 Naciones
28 SEP 1993 Chile 24 - 25 Paraguay
02 OCT 1993 Paraguay 3 - 67 Uruguay
10 OCT 1993 Paraguay 49 - 21 Brasil
16 OCT 1993 Argentina 51 - 3 Paraguay
3rd place
Sudamericano 1995 4 Naciones
22 SEP 1995 Paraguay 14 - 24 Chile
24 SEP 1995 Paraguay 9 - 103 Argentina
30 SEP 1995 Uruguay 48


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Question: San Antonio

more) in the city in the past 122 years, about once every four years. Snow was most recently seen on December 7, 2017, when of snow coated the city. On January 13, 1985, San Antonio received a record snowfall of .
San Antonio and New Braunfels, to the northeast, are some of the most flood-prone regions in North America. The October 1998 Central Texas floods were among the costliest floods in United States history, resulting in $750 million in damage and 32 deaths.

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by Antonio Canales Rosillo invades south Texas and is repulsed near Fort Lipantitlán.
- Sep 11 - A division of the Mexican Army led by Gen. Adrián Woll invades Texas and captures San Antonio.
- Sep 18 - Col. Mathew Caldwell's and Capt. Jack Hays' companies attack General Woll's army at the Battle of Salado Creek.
- Sep 18 - 36 Texans are surrounded and killed by the Mexican Army in the Dawson Massacre.
- Dec 26 - 261 Texans are taken prisoner in the ill-


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Question: Shimla

Church, the Jakhoo Temple, the Mall Road and the Ridge, which together form the city centre. The Kalka–Shimla Railway line built by the British, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also a major tourist attraction. Owing to its steep terrain, Shimla hosts the mountain biking race MTB Himalaya, which started in 2005 and is regarded as the biggest event of its kind in South Asia. Shimla also has the largest natural ice skating rink in South Asia. Apart from being a tourism centre, the city is

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7 months.
In 1972, Shah organized demonstrations against Hindus in Jammu and was arrested under Defence of Indian Rules Act (DIR) and detained in Central Jail, Srinagar for eleven months. During this period, the political scenario of sub-continent was going through a new metamorphosis as Pakistan had split into two and a new state, Bangladesh had emerged. After his release, Shah addressed a rally at Anantnag, demanding freedom for Kashmiri people and denounced all decisions and agreements like the Shimla Agreement. As a result of


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Question: Bahrain

are:
The Central Governorate was abolished in September 2014, its territory divided between the Northern Governorate, Southern Governorate, and Capital Governorate.
The United States designated Bahrain a major non-NATO ally in 2001. , Bahrain is ruled by an "authoritarian regime" and is rated as "Not Free" by the U.S.-based non-governmental Freedom House.
Economy.
According to a January 2006 report by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Bahrain has the fastest-growing economy in the

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Affairs", March 1999
- List of terrorist incidents in Bahrain MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
- Amnesty International: A human rights crisis (Sep 25, 1995)
- Human Rights Watch: Routine Abuse, Routine Denial: Civil Rights and the Political Crisis in Bahrain (June 1997)
- Voice of Bahrain (mouthpiece of Bahrain Freedom Movement)
- 'Ali Rabea Discusses the Nineties', Alwaqt newspaper: Parts: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, last
-


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Question: Ross Sea

Ross Sea
The Ross Sea is a deep bay of the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, between Victoria Land and Marie Byrd Land and within the Ross Embayment, and is the southernmost sea on Earth. It derives its name from the British explorer James Ross who visited this area in 1841. To the west of the sea lies Ross Island and Victoria Land, to the east Roosevelt Island and Edward VII Peninsula in Marie Byrd Land, while the southernmost part is covered by the Ross Ice Shelf, and is about from the South

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Trans-Antarctic Expedition, which was to attempt the first crossing of the Antarctic continent.
Ross Sea party.
Ross Sea party Early difficulties.
Shackleton's expedition contained two separate components. The main party would establish a base in the Weddell Sea, from which a group of six led by Shackleton was to march across the continent, via the South Pole. A supporting Ross Sea party, based on the opposite side of the continent in McMurdo Sound, would lay supply depots across the Great Ice Barrier, to assist


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Question: Tungurahua

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South America expedition (1868 to 1876), the German volcanologists Alphons Stübel and Wilhelm Reiss climbed Cotopaxi (Reiss with Angel Escobar; 28 November 1872) and Tungurahua (Stübel with Eusebio Rodríguez; 9 February 1873).
See also.
- Lists of volcanoes
- List of volcanoes in Ecuador
- List of stratovolcanoes
External links.
- Instituto Geofisico del Ecuador
- Climbing information for Tungurahua on summitpost.org
- Banos Ecuador Weather | Daily Report

William Purefoy
William Purefoy (c. 1580 – 8 Sep 1659) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England variously between 1628 and 1659. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War and was one of the regicides of King Charles I of England.
Born into a long-established Warwickshire family, Purefoy was educated at Cambridge University and Gray's Inn. He travelled extensively on the continent of Europe, returning with extreme Calvinist views.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Coventry


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Question: Vladivostok

City Centre—Lugovaya Street.
In 2012, Vladivostok hosted the 24th Summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. In preparation for the event, the infrastructure of the city was renovated and improved. Two giant cable-stayed bridges were constructed in Vladivostok, namely the Zolotoy Rog Bridge over the Golden Horn Bay in the centre of the city, and the Russky Bridge from the mainland to Russky Island, where the summit took place. The latter bridge is the longest cable-stayed bridge in the

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- Sep 2013, Best Feature, 11th Pacific Meridian Film Festival (Vladivostok, Russia)
- Sep 2013, NETPAC Prize, 11th Pacific Meridian Film Festival (Vladivostok, Russia)
- Sep 2013, Grand Jury Prize, 10th Jameson Cinefest (Miskolc, Hungary)
- Sep 2013, FIPRESCI Prize, 10th Jameson Cinefest (Miskolc, Hungary)
- Sep 2013, International Ecumenical Jury Prize, 10th Jameson Cinefest (Miskolc, Hungary)
- Oct 2013, Best Narrative Feature Film, 22nd Philadelphia Film Festival


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Question: Republic of the Congo

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Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo ( , ), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic, West Congo, ROC or simply the Congo, is a country located in the western coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to its west; Cameroon to its northwest and the Central African Republic to its northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southeast and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to its south; and the Atlantic Ocean to its southwest.
The

- Kongolo Territory
- Manono
- Moba Territory, capital: Moba, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Nyunzu
Governors.
Presidents (from 1965, governors) of the former province were:
- 20 Oct 1960 – Mar 1961 Prosper Mwamba-Ilunga (1st time)
- 11 Sep 1962 – 27 Sep 1963 Prosper Mwamba-Ilunga (2nd time)
- 27 Sep 1963 – 15 Mar 1964 Jason Sendwe (1st time) (b. 1917 – d. 1964)
- 15 Mar


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Question: Brunei

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Brunei
Brunei ( ), officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (, Jawi: ), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of

List of honours of the Bruneian royal family by country
This article serves as an index - as complete as possible - of all the honorific orders or similar decorations received by the Bruneian Royal Family, classified by continent, awarding country and recipient.
Brunei.
They have been awarded :
- Family of Hassanal
- Hassanal Bolkiah
- Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei - Darjah Kerabat Mahkota Brunei - D.K.M.B. **
- Family Order of Brunei 1st Class - Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Amat Dihormati


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Question: Mathura

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artillery Units and classified units of Strategic Forces Command. The I Corps is primarily responsible for western borders of India. In 2007 during Exercise Ashwamedha, all the armoured, artillery and infantry divisions performed a simulation of an overall NBC (nuclear-chemical-biological) environment. The aim was to show operational ability in high intensity, short duration and 'sudden' battles.
Industries.
Mathura Refinery located in the city is one of the biggest oil refineries of Asia with 8.0 MMTPA refining capacity. This oil refinery of

BC)
- Sandstone fragment of a Pillar of Ashoka with Brahmi inscription from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, (238 BC)
- The Kulu Vase found near a monastery in Himachal Pradesh, one of the earliest examples of figurative art from the sub-continent, northern India, (1st century BC)
- Copper plate from Taxila, with important Kharoshthi inscription, Pakistan, (1st century BC – 1st century AD)
- Indo-Scythian sandstone Mathura Lion Capital and Bracket figure from one of the


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Question: Meghalaya

and fauna.
About 70% of the state is forested, of which is dense primary subtropical forest. The Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity. A small portion of the forest area in Meghalaya is under what are known as "sacred groves" (see Sacred groves of India). These are small pockets of an ancient forest that have been preserved by the communities for hundreds of years due to

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many caves, which attract tourists not only from India but abroad too. A few of the caves in this region have been listed amongst the longest and deepest in the world.
Caving regions Meghalaya Khasi hills.
- Krem Dam, length:
- Krem Mawmluh (4th longest in the Indian sub continent)
- Krem Mawsynram
- Krem Phyllut, length:
- Krem Soh Shympi (Mawlong, East Khasi Hills), length:
- Mawsmai Cave (show cave exclusively for tourists)
Caving regions Meghalaya Jaintia hills


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Question: Mizoram

is forested.
About 95% of the current population is of diverse tribal origins who settled in the state, mostly from Southeast Asia, over waves of migration starting about the 16th century but mainly in the 18th century. This is the highest concentration of tribal people among all states of India, and they are currently protected under Indian constitution as a Scheduled Tribe. Mizoram is one of three states of India with a Christian majority (87%). Its people belong to various denominations, mostly Presbyterian in the north and


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Question: Mozambique

Mozambique
Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( or "", , , , ), is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini (Swaziland) and South Africa to the southwest. The sovereign state is separated from the Comoros, Mayotte and Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital of Mozambique is Maputo (formerly known as "Lourenço Marques"

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Arya Samaj in Mozambique
Arya Samaj was formed in Mozambique following the visit by Arya Samaji preacher, Bhawani Dayal, when Hindus in the capital, Lourenço Marques, formed the "Bharat Sabha" in 1933, on the basis of Vedic teachings. A Veda "Mandir" (temple) was built in 1937 and many Arya Samaji preachers visited the "Mandir" in subsequent years.
In 1962, relations between India and Portugal was strained due to India's annexation of Goa, a Portuguese territory on the sub-continent


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Question: Agra

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to the economy of Agra. Agra is home to Asia’s largest spa called Kaya Kalp – The Royal Spa, at the Hotel Mughal in Agra.
Agra has many industries. Uttar Pradesh's first plant biotech company Harihar Biotech is located near the Taj. There are about 7,000 small scale industrial units. Agra city is also known for its leather goods, the oldest and famous leather firm Taj Leather World is in Sadar bazar. The carpets, handicrafts, "zari and zardozi" (embroidery work), marble and

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– Sep'81 to Feb'91
- Superintendent of Police – Agra & Hamirpur – Jun'79 to Sep'81
- ADC to Governor of Uttar Pradesh – Sep'77 to Jun'79
- Assistant Superintendent of Police – Mirzapur – Dec'76 to Sep'77
Awards & Accolades.
- President's Police Medal for Gallantry 1986
- Bar to President's Police Medal for Gallantry 1987
- President's Police Medal for Gallantry 1988
- Bar to President's Police Medal for Gallantry 1989
- President's Police Medal for Long & Meritorious Service 1990
-


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Question: Belarus

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Belarus
Belarus (; , ), officially the Republic of Belarus (, ), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its major economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands

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«За Свабоду»
- Democrats mourn Vitali Silitski, analyst, activist and ‘the voice of independent Belarus’, Democracy Digest, June 13, 2011
- In Memoriam: Vitali Silitski, Office for Democratic Belarus
- In memorium: Vitali Silitski, PASOS
- Специальный белорусский выпуск англоязычного издания Belarus Headlines, посвященный Виталию Силицкому и его наследию, июнь 2012
- Sally Blair, Tribute to Vitali Silitsky, National Endowment for Democracy, Sep. 8, 2011
- Силицкий: Роль аналитика сейчас очевиднее, так как


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------
E.g. given '['Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!', 'A Tale of Two Cities']' it should be close to '['Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:', 'A Tale of Two Cities\nA Tale of Two Cities (1859) is a historical novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long imprisonment in the Bastille in Paris and his release to live in London with his daughter Lucie, whom he had never met. The story is set against the conditions that led up to the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.\nSynopsis.\nSynopsis Book the First']' but not to '['represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it', 'the seamstress is played by Isabel Jewell.\nIn the 2008 Broadway adaptation of "A Tale of Two Cities", the seamstress was played by MacKenzie Mauzy.\nReferences.\n- Dickens, Charles. "A Tale of Two Cities." With an Introduction and Notes by Gillen D\'Arcy Wood. New York: Barnes & Nobles Classics (2003)\n- Doris Y. Kadish, "Politicizing Gender: Narrative Strategies in the Aftermath of the French Revolution" (Rutgers University Press, 1991), .\n- Ruth']'.

Question: Lena Baker

Lena Baker
Lena Baker (June 8, 1900 – March 5, 1945) was an African American maid in Cuthbert, Georgia who was convicted of capital murder of her white employer, Ernest Knight. She was executed by the state of Georgia in 1945. Baker was the only woman in Georgia to be executed by electrocution.
The slaying and execution came during a decades-long period of state suppression of civil rights of black citizens in Georgia by the white-dominated society. It had disenfranchised blacks since the turn

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feature film, "The Lena Baker Story", released in 2008. Tichina Arnold played the role of Lena Baker.
See also.
- List of wrongful convictions in the United States
Further reading.
- Phillips, Lela Bond. "The Lena Baker Story". Atlanta: Wings Publishers, 2001.


Question: Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)

Question: Ronnie Lee Gardner

Ronnie Lee Gardner
Ronnie Lee Gardner (January 16, 1961 – June 18, 2010) was an American criminal who received the death penalty for shooting a man in the face and killing him during a robbery in 1985, and was executed by a firing squad by the state of Utah in 2010. Gardner's case spent nearly 25 years in the court system, prompting the Utah House of Representatives to introduce legislation to limit the number of appeals in capital cases.
In October 1984, Gardner killed Melvyn John Otterstrom

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had merely fired a blank cartridge".
In more recent times, such as in the execution of Ronnie Lee Gardner in the American state of Utah in 2010, one rifleman may be given a "dummy" cartridge containing a wax bullet instead of a lead bullet, which provides a more realistic recoil.
By country.
By country Belgium.
On 1 April 1916 a Belgian woman, Gabrielle Petit, was executed by a German firing squad at Schaerbeek after being convicted of spying for the British Secret Service during World


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Question: Remo Fernandes

Remo Fernandes
Luís Remo de Maria Bernardo Fernandes (born 8 May 1953) is an Indian singer, with naturalized Portuguese citizenship. Known as a pioneer of Indian pop music, he performs pop/rock/Indian fusion and is also a film playback singer. His musical work is a fusion of many different cultures and styles that he has been exposed to as a child in Goa and in his later travels around the world. Such influences include Goan and Portuguese music, Sega music (from Mauritius and Seychelles), African

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label Rock and Raaga:
- Laranchim Cantaram: Sung by Remo Fernandes
- Surganchim Fati: Sung by Remo Fernandes and Queenie Fernandes
- Adeus Mai: Voices by Chriselle Mendonsa and Shine Fernandes
- Maka Naka Tuka Naka: Sung by Remo Fernandes
The music of the movie has become very popular and has been critically acclaimed.


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Question: Ramabai Ranade

Introduction.
Ramabai Ranade was a pioneer of the modern women's movement in India and outside. She was the founder and president of the "Seva Sadan", which is the most successful of all Indian women's institution and is attended by thousands of women. The immense popularity of the institution was due to the fact that it was under Ramabai's close personal supervision.
Early life and background.
Ramabai Ranade was born on 25 January 1863 in Kurlekar family, living in a small village, Devrashtre of Sangli

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support and encouragement from Mahadev Govind Ranade. Starting with her native language Marathi, Ramabai strove hard to master English and Bengali.
Inspired by her husband, Ramabai started 'Hindu Ladies Social Club' in Mumbai to develop public speaking among women. Ramabai was also a founder and President of 'Seva Sadan Society' in Pune. Ramabai devoted her life to the improvement of women's lives. Ramabai Ranade with her husband and other colleagues established in 1886 the first girls' high school in Pune, the renowned Huzurpaga.


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Question: Aditya Puri

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Aditya Puri
Aditya Puri is the Managing Director of HDFC Bank, India's largest private sector bank. He assumed this position in September 1994, with a vision to create a "World Class Indian Bank". Puri is the longest-serving head of any private bank in the country. "India Today" magazine ranked him #24th in India's 50 Most Powerful People of 2017 list.
Biography.
Aditya Puri was born in Gurdaspur District (Punjab) and studied at Punjab University, Chandigarh, gaining a

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the past HR Conclaves include Mr. Rajeev Dubey, Mr. S.Y Siddiqui, Mr. Ambarish Dasgupta, Dr. Sumit Chowdhury, etc.
Finance Conclave: KSOM organizes a national level Finance Conclave each year.Key attendees of past Finance conclaves have been Dr. Aditya Puri, MD and CEO, HDFC Bank; Dr. N. Chandrasekaran, MD and CEO, TCS; Dr. K C Chakrabarty, Deputy Governor, RBI; Dr. K G Karmakar, MD, NABARD; Mr. Debashish Mohanty, Country Head, UTI MF; Mr. Tridev Khandelwal, Associate


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Question: Marc Garneau

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Marc Garneau
Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau, (born February 23, 1949) is a Canadian politician and the Minister of Transport in the Government of Canada. He is a retired military officer, former astronaut, and engineer; Garneau was the first Canadian in space, taking part in three flights aboard NASA Space Shuttles in 1984, 1996 and 2000. Garneau was the president of the Canadian Space Agency from 2001 to 2006, and in 2003 was installed as the ninth Chancellor of Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario.

.
- Official website
- Canadian Space Agency biography
- NASA biography
- Spacefacts biography of Marc Garneau
- CBC Digital Archives – Marc Garneau: Canadian Space Pioneer
- Marc Garneau


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Question: Johannes Gutenberg

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decades after Gutenberg, many conservative patrons looked down on cheap printed books; books produced by hand were considered more desirable.
Today there is a large antique market for the earliest printed objects. Books printed prior to 1500 are known as "incunabula".
There are many statues of Gutenberg in Germany, including the famous one by Bertel Thorvaldsen (1837) at Gutenbergplatz in Mainz, home to the eponymous Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz and the Gutenberg Museum on the history of early printing. The latter publishes the "Gutenberg

(now the Warsaw School of Economics). He also studied economics at the University of Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz (1980/1981 and 1988/1989) and the University of Zurich (1983 to 1984). He completed the Advanced Management Programme at INSEAD (1997) and the Stanford Executive Program (SEP) at Stanford University (2002).
Career.
In the years 1983–1990, Lachowski worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Economic Development at the School of Planning and Statistics in Warsaw (now the Warsaw School of Economics


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Question: Oedipus

Oedipus
Oedipus (, ; "Oidípous" meaning 'swollen foot') was a mythical Greek king of Thebes. A tragic hero in Greek mythology, Oedipus accidentally fulfilled a prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother, thereby bringing disaster to his city and family.
The story of Oedipus is the subject of Sophocles' tragedy "Oedipus Rex", which was followed by "Oedipus at Colonus" and then "Antigone". Together, these plays make up Sophocles' three Theban plays

in Aristotle and Greek Tragedy" "The Classical Quarterly", New Series, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Dec., 1975): 221 - 254. JSTOR. St. Louis University, St. Louis. 29 Apr. 2008.
- Golden, Leon, "Hamartia, Atë, and Oedipus", "Classical World", Vol. 72, No. 1 (Sep., 1978), pp. 3–12.
- Hugh Lloyd-Jones, "The Justice of Zeus", University of California


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Question: Solon

"Brothers") by the comic playwright Philemon, Solon established publicly funded brothels at Athens in order to "democratize" the availability of sexual pleasure. While the veracity of this comic account is open to doubt, at least one modern author considers it significant that in Classical Athens, three hundred or so years after the death of Solon, there existed a discourse that associated his reforms with an increased availability of heterosexual contacts.
Ancient authors also say that Solon regulated pederastic relationships in Athens; this has been presented as an

the reformer Solon replaced the Draconian constitution with the Solonian Constitution. Solon canceled all existing land debts, and enabled free Athenian males to participate in the assembly or ecclesia. In addition, he encouraged foreign craftsmen, particularly skilled in pottery, to move to Athens and offered citizenship by naturalization as an incentive.
Solon expected that aristocratic Athenians would continue running affairs but nevertheless citizens had a "political voice in the Assembly."
Subsequent reformers moved Athens even more towards direct democracy. The Greek reformer Cleisthenes in 508 BCE re


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Question: Vakkom Moulavi

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Vakkom Moulavi
Vakkom Mohammed Abdul Khader Moulavi ( - ) , popularly known as "Vakkom Moulavi" was a social reformer, teacher, prolific writer, Muslim scholar, journalist, freedom fighter and newspaper proprietor in Travancore, a princely state of the present day Kerala, India. He was the founder and publisher of the newspaper "Swadeshabhimani" which was banned and confiscated by the Government of Travancore in 1910 due to its criticisms against the government and the Diwan of Travancore, P. Rajagopalachari.
Early life and family.

of four children born to Syed Mohamed and Mohamed Beevi (Sister of Vakkom Moulavi). Raised in a highly intellectual milieu, Abda followed his uncle's literary-educational reform tradition and published several books including "Selected works of Vakkom Moulavi" and "Islam Charithrathile Suvarna Sambhavangal".
- Dr. Rahma Mohammed Kunju (1926-2017) was the first muslim lady from Kerala to be a medical doctor and the first to pursue education outside the country. Born to Islamic scholar and writer Vakkom Mohammed Kunju Moulavi and Mariam beevi


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Question: Tammin Sursok

Tammin Sursok
Tammin Sursok is a South African-born Australian actress and singer. She is known for her roles on television as Dani Sutherland on "Home and Away", Colleen Carlton on "The Young and the Restless", and Jenna Marshall on "Pretty Little Liars".
Early life.
Sursok was born to Daryl and Julie Sursok in Johannesburg, South Africa. When she was four, her family immigrated to Sydney, Australia. Her mother, Julie, is a classically trained pianist and guitarist.

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Flicka 2
Flicka 2 is a 2010 American direct-to-DVD family film and sequel to "Flicka" (2006). The movie is about a city girl who finds herself in the country not by choice and befriends a horse. Neither girl or horse are wanted; and they find a common bond. The film stars Patrick Warburton, Tammin Sursok and Clint Black.
Plot.
After the death of her mother, Carrie McLaughlin (Tammin Sursok) has been living with her grandmother in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania


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Question: John McCrae

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to Laura Kains while he trained as an artilleryman at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario. "I have a manservant ... Quite a nobby place it is, in fact ... My windows look right out across the bay, and are just near the water's edge; there is a good deal of shipping at present in the port; and the river looks very pretty."
He was a resident master in English and Mathematics in 1894 at the Ontario Agricultural College in Guelph.
McCrae returned to

1933 "Caprice"
- 18 Mar 1933 "Precious Bane" by Mary Webb
- 13 May 1933 "Petticoat Influence"
- 3 Jun 1933 "London Wall" by John Van Druten
- 8 Jul 1933 "Once in a Lifetime"
- 2 Sep 1933 "Musical Chairs"
- 7 Oct 1933 "The Ship of Heaven" by Hugh McCrae and Alfred Hill – Australian premiere
- 11 Nov 1933 "When Half-Gods Go" by Charles Edgbaston and R. J. Fletcher – winner Independent


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Question: Bundaberg Rum

Bundaberg Rum
Bundaberg Rum is a dark rum produced in Bundaberg, Australia, by the Bundaberg Distilling Company. It is often referred to as "Bundy". In 2010, the Bundaberg Distilling Company was inducted into the Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame.
History.
Bundaberg Rum originated because the local sugar mills had a problem with what to do with the waste molasses after the sugar was extracted (it was heavy, difficult to transport and the costs of converting it to stock feed were rarely worth the effort)

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continued its sponsorship of the State of Origin series while AAMI also continued its association with the annual City vs Country Origin clash. Additionally, Bundaberg Rum maintained naming rights to both the ANZAC Test and Monday Night Football.
Throughout the season, various charities and other non-profit organisations received exposure on Sunday Football through Rugby League's One Community Program.
Marketing Advertising.
In celebration of the code's 100th anniversary the NRL and its ad agency MJW created for 2008 a Centenary Tribute ad which used historical footage of games and


Question:
represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page
For instance you may be given '['Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph', 'STM8']' and it should match with '['Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title', 'STM8\nThe STM8 is an 8-bit microcontroller family by STMicroelectronics. The STM8 microcontrollers use an extended variant of the ST7 microcontroller architecture. STM8 microcontrollers are particularly low cost for a full-featured 8-bit microcontroller.\nArchitecture.\nThe STM8 is very similar to the earlier ST7, but is better suited as a target for C due to its 16-bit index registers and stack pointer-relative addressing mode. Although internally a Harvard architecture it has a unified 24-bit address space, allowing code to execute out of RAM (useful for in']' but not with '['represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!', 'new addressing modes (particularly an (["addr16"],X) 16-bit indirect mode), but it also introduces many completely new operations.\nFor CPW and LDW instructions where the operand addressing mode is indexed by X, the STM8 uses the Y register by default instead of X. Applying a codice_12 prefix exchanges X and Y so the register is X and the addressing mode is indexed by Y.\nExternal links.\n- Manufacturer\'s website on the STM8\n- Comparison of C compilers for the STM8\n- eForth for the STM8']'.

Question: Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure

Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure
Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure (Franklin et le trésor du lac in France) is a children's animated adventure drama film released on September 6, 2006, based on the TV series "Franklin". It was the first Franklin movie shown in theaters in Canada and France.
The events of this film focus around Franklin's Granny falling ill during a visit from Franklin's Aunt Lucy, who is an archaeologist. Aunt Lucy knows of a special talisman that may cure the illness

Turtle Lake Treasure." As Franklin's Grandfather on his father's side has never been shown in the show but in pictures, it was likely he died (perhaps of natural causes when Franklin is younger). In Franklin and the turtle lake treasure she wore glasses, it's revealed her parents both died from a fire, and she is going to turn 80.
- Fisher - A Dark Sienna Fisher (animal) He Love Fishing with my friends and also making new friends on first day of school. He


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Question: Greek salad

the Dodecanese islands). Greek salad is often imagined as a farmer's breakfast or lunch, as its ingredients resemble those that a Greek farmer might have on hand.
Outside Greece.
Outside Greece, "Greek salad" may be a lettuce salad with Greek-inspired ingredients, even though the original dish is distinguished by the absence of lettuce. Meanwhile, the variant without lettuce may be called "horiatiki", "country salad", "peasant salad", or "village salad". Lettuce, tomatoes

of Shopluk is divided among Bulgaria, Serbia and North Macedonia, chefs in North Macedonia and Serbia began later to contest the Bulgarian origin of the salad. It is widespread also in Romania under the name "Bulgarian salad". In 2014 Shopska salad turned out to be Bulgaria's most recognisable dish in Europe. It was the most popular recipe in a European Parliament initiative called "A Taste of Europe".
See also.
- Greek salad, a similar salad in Greek cuisine
- Serbian salad
- Çoban


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Question: Jack Vidgen

Jack Vidgen
Jack Vidgen (born 17 January 1997) is an Australian singer, best known for winning the fifth season of "Australia's Got Talent". He subsequently signed a recording contract with Sony Music Australia. His debut single, "Yes I Am", was released for digital download on 3 August 2011. Vidgen's debut studio album, also titled "Yes I Am", was released on 19 August 2011. The album debuted at number three on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified gold by the

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Examples:
Provided: "['Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title', "the list of world cities with most skyscrapers over 100 m; its two tallest buildings are Hanoi Landmark 72 Tower (336 m, second tallest in Vietnam after Ho Chi Minh City's Landmark 81 and third tallest in south-east Asia after Malaysia's Petronas Twin Towers) and Hanoi Lotte Center (272 m, also, third tallest in Vietnam).\nPublic outcry in opposition to the redevelopment of culturally significant areas in Hanoi persuaded the national government to implement a low-rise policy surrounding Hoàn Kiếm Lake. The Ba"]" Match: "['Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).', 'Hanoi']"

-old singer Jack Vidgen.
Series overview Season 6 (2012).
Auditions began in October 2011 and concluded in December 2011. The sixth season aired on the Seven Network from 16 April 2012 to 25 July 2012. Once again, Dannii Minogue, Kyle Sandilands and Brian McFadden returned as judges and Grant Denyer returned as host. Sandilands was sick during the Melbourne auditions, so Todd McKenney replaced him. McKenney took the place of McFadden during the finals showdown 2. The winner was singer Andrew de Silva with country rock


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Question: Kuch Pyar Ka Pagalpan

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Kuch Pyar Ka Pagalpan
Kuch Pyar Ka Pagalpan ( ; English - Once Was a Some Madness of Love) is a television serial, written by Sameera Fazal, directed by Haissam Hussain, broadcast on the ARY Digital network in Pakistan.
It is also selected by TV Channel Zindagi (India) and running from 1 February 2016 every Monday to Saturday Prime time slot 8pm under the title Kuch Pyaar Ka Paagalpan Bhi Tha.
Plot.
Mujtaba, a local guy from Iqbal Town, Lahore moves to Turkey,

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Bakhtiar for Hum TV's Moomal Productions.
Filmography.
- "Taming of the Shrew" (2012)
- "Bin Roye" (2015)
- "Balu Mahi" (2017)
Television.
2013
Aunn Zara
Bin Roye
2012
Aik Nayee Cinderella,
Durr-e-Shahwar
2011
Kuch Pyar Ka Pagalpan,
Akbari Asghari
2010
Dastaan,
Ishq Gumshuda
2009
Noor Pur Ki Rani,
Jeevan Ki Rahoon Mein
2008
Choudaween


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Question: Lalique

are recent additions to Lalique's product line. Reproductions of designs by René Lalique have increased since 2009.
From its founding until the 1900s-1910s, Lalique was one of France's foremost Art Nouveau jewellery designers. In the first two decades of the twentieth century, Lalique transitioned into one of the world's most renowned makers of artistic glass objects. During the first half of the twentieth century, Lalique produced perfume bottles, vases (about 300 designs), hood ornaments (30 designs), and decorative glass works, such

known Parisian jewellers.
In 1905, Lalique opened a new shop at Place Vendôme which exhibited not only jewellery, but glass works as well. It was close to the shop of renowned perfumer François Coty; in 1907, Lalique began producing ornate perfume bottles for Coty. The production of glass objects began at his country villa in 1902, and continued there until at least 1912. The first Lalique glassworks opened in 1909 in a rented facility in Combs-la-Ville, which Lalique later purchased in 1913. In December


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Question: Lego

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Lego
Lego ( , ; stylised as LEGO) is a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by The Lego Group, a privately held company based in Billund, Denmark. The company's flagship product, Lego, consists of colourful interlocking plastic bricks accompanying an array of gears, figurines called minifigures, and various other parts. Lego pieces can be assembled and connected in many ways to construct objects, including vehicles, buildings, and working robots. Anything constructed can be taken apart again, and the pieces reused to

linear Journey from LEGO to LIGO", National Center for Supercomputing Applications, Urbana-Champaign, IL, Apr 2017.
- "LIGO Detection: An exploration of complex data", South African Astronomical Observatory, Cape Town, SA, Sep 2017.
- "Machine Learning in the LIGO-Virgo Era", American Physical Society meeting, April 2018.
- "Living on Mars (From Biosphere 2 to "The Martian")", OMSI, Portland, OR, Nov 2018.
External links


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Question: Medianoche

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Medianoche
Medianoche (; "midnight" in Spanish) is a type of sandwich which originated in Cuba. It is served in many Cuban communities in the United States. It is so named because of the sandwich's popularity as a staple served in Havana's night clubs right around or after midnight.
A "medianoche" consists of roast pork, ham, mustard, Swiss cheese, and sweet pickles. It is a close cousin to the Cuban sandwich, the chief difference being that a "medianoche" is made on

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partnership with the Downtown Community Television Center, one of the city's oldest community media centers; and another in East Harlem, a partnership with PRdream.com, also known as MediaNoche, the city's oldest new media gallery based in a community. The relationship with PRdream/MediaNoche ended in 2006. MNN reopened a smaller, temporary operation in an East Harlem, basement storefront on Lexington Avenue.
MNN instituted one of the first community media grant programs in the country, providing video equipment, staff and training for community groups in


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Question: Midsomer Murders

sergeants throughout the run of the show: Detective Sergeant (DS) Gavin Troy (Daniel Casey), DS Dan Scott (John Hopkins), DS Ben Jones (Jason Hughes), DS Charlie Nelson (Gwilym Lee) and DS Jamie Winter (Nick Hendrix).
Production.
Filming of "Midsomer Murders" began in Autumn 1996, and the first episode, "The Killings at Badger's Drift", was broadcast in the United Kingdom on 23 March 1997. This inaugural episode was the highest-rated

Midsomer Murders
Midsomer Murders is a British television detective drama that has aired on ITV since 1997. The show is based on Caroline Graham's "Chief Inspector Barnaby" book series, as originally adapted for television by Anthony Horowitz. A major success in viewership since its first episode, the series has been marketed worldwide in numerous countries.
Set within small English country villages, the show has an unusual identity as a crime drama peppered with both lighthearted whimsy and dark humour. The first 13 series starred John Nettles as Detective


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Question: One 2 Ka 4

- Keith Stevenson as Chief
- Sahila Chadda as Bipasha
- Suresh Chatwal as Inspector Rajendra
- Madhur Mittal
- Fatima Sana Shaikh
- M. Rehman Naushad Ali as Broker
Soundtrack.
A. R. Rahman composed the soundtrack of the film, and lyrics were written by Majrooh Sultanpuri and Mehboob.
Box office.
"One 2 Ka 4" grossed in India and $565,000 (2.62 crore) in other countries, for a worldwide total of , against its budget. It had a worldwide opening weekend

- "Hanzawa Naoki" Part 2 (25 Aug – 22 Sep 2013, TBS) – as Tadashi Yuasa
- "Yorozu Uranai Sho Onmyō-ya e yōkoso" (8 Oct – 17 Dec 2013, KTV) – as Hideyuki Makihara
- "Hanasaku Ashita" (5 Jan – 23 Feb 2014, NHK BS Premium) – as Kazuki Miyazaki
- "Border: Keishichō Sōsa Ichi-ka Satsujin-han Sōsa Dai 4 Kakari" Episode 3 (24 Apr 2014, EX) – as Yasuo


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Question: Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi

role of a very normal, regular person.
Production Promotion.
The first poster of "Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi" was released in October in theatres and multiplexes across India, with full-page advertisements in national dailies. The first theatrical promo was released on 14 November, during the screening of Karan Johar's "Dostana". Initially very little was known about the movie, and there were many theories floating around on the Internet about the story. The first music promo of the song "Haule Haule" was

links.
- Official trailer - Yash Raj Films
- "Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi" at Bollywood Hungama
- "Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi at Rediff.com
- "Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi' at BBC


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Question: Ragi rotti

Ragi rotti
Ragi rotti () is a breakfast food of the state of Karnataka, India. It is most popular in the rural areas of southern Karnataka. It is made of "ragi" (finger millet) flour. "Ragi-Rotti" means "ragi-pancake" in the native language, Kannada. It is prepared in the same way as akki rotti. The ragi flour is mixed with salt and water and kneaded well to come up with a soft dough. While making the dough; sliced onions

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Kannada cuisine.
Some typical everyday dishes in Kannadiga homes include Bisi Bele Bath, Jolada Rotti, Ragi Rotti, Akki Rotti, Saaru, Huli, Davanagere Benne Dosa, Ragi mudde, Chitranna (lemon rice) and Uppittu. The famous masala dosa traces its origin to Udupi cuisine. Plain and rave Idli, Mysore Masala Dosa and Maddur Vade are very popular in South Karnataka. Kadabu, a kind of rice dumplings, is a popular and ethnic food in South Malnad regions such as Sakaleshpura, Mudigere, Somwarapete, etc


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Question: The Boat That Rocked

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The Boat That Rocked
The Boat That Rocked (titled Pirate Radio in North America, Good Morning England in France, Radio Rock Revolution in Germany and I Love Radio Rock in Italy) is a 2009 British comedy film written and directed by Richard Curtis with pirate radio in the United Kingdom during the 1960s as its setting. The film has an ensemble cast consisting of Philip Seymour Hoffman, Bill Nighy, Rhys Ifans, Nick Frost and Kenneth Branagh. Set in 1966, it tells the story of the fictional pirate radio station

in the country inside the outer belt of "Tornado Alley"; hence it is not completely safe. Ameren UE was criticized by some for not attending to their needs as quickly as others.
St. Louis area derecho event (July 19, 2006) Origin and demise.
The derecho had an unusual directional path. It originated in extreme Southeastern South Dakota. It pushed eastward through the Minneapolis area before starting its southeastern descent. The line rocked through the Quad Cities of Illinois and Iowa with 50-60 mph winds


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Question: The Red Green Show

The Red Green Show
The Red Green Show is a Canadian television comedy that aired on various channels in Canada, with its ultimate home at CBC Television, and on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) stations in the United States, from 1991 until the series finale 7 April 2006, on CBC. "The Red Green" Show is essentially a cross between a sitcom and a sketch comedy series, and is a parody of home improvement, do-it-yourself, fishing, and other outdoors shows (particularly "The

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its own name or that of Great Britain (such as in the Olympic Games), colours used for the team are red, white and blue, where the blue is often a very dark blue.
In motor racing, the national colour of the United Kingdom is green; the origin of this British racing green has its own, somewhat uncertain background.
At sea.
At sea, 'national colours' refer to a distinctive flag used to demonstrate a vessel's country of origin. In 1867, an


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Question: The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir

The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir
The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir is a Disney Channel India sitcom, which premiered between 8 April 2012 to 18 August 2013. The series is an Indian adaptation of the American show "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody".
Starring Sarvesh Sridhar, Namit Shah, Shivshakti Sachdev, Tara Sutaria, Damman Baggan and Shruti Seth, the series is set in the Raj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai and centers on Karan and Kabir, trouble-making twins who live there

- "So Random!"
- "So Weird"
- "Son Pari"
- "Sonny with a Chance"
- "Studio Disney"
- "The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir"
- "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
- "The Suite Life on Deck"
- "Take Two with Phineas and Ferb"
- "That's So Raven"
- "Vicky & Vetaal"
- "Vicky aur Vetaal"
- "Welcome


Question: Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page

Question: The Third Man

Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.

a near topless dancer in a bar that would have violated the U.S. Code in 1948. Both the Criterion Collection and Studio Canal DVD releases include a comparison of the two opening monologues.
A new restored version of the film was released in the United Kingdom on 26 June 2015.
Reception.
The Grand Gala World Premiere was held at the Ritz Cinema in Hastings, East Sussex, on 1 September 1949.
In the United Kingdom, "The Third Man" was the most popular film at the British box

too technical. Darwin had been approached by the Frenchman Pierre Talandier but Talandier had been unable to find a publisher to handle the book. Royer was familiar with the writings of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Thomas Malthus and realized the significance of Darwin’s work. She was also probably helped by having close links with a French publisher, Guillaumin. We know from a letter dated 10 Sep 1861 that Darwin asked his English publisher Murray to send a copy of the third edition of the "Origin" to "Mlle Clémence-Auguste