# Spikol (Bos grunniens)
Spikol (Bos grunniens) tir tana moukolafa katca ke Bos oxi vey Bovidae yasa ( Bovinae volveyyasa ) ke ARTIODACTYLA veem.
Gan Linnaeus bak 1766 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Pimtara
Spikol sotir jaftoldunol dis va vaf im is tanoya ralka moe ge is noldapeem is ault dem vaf is ezas im.
Toloya amidafa apta krulded : bata govitafa is bana kwafa. Govitaf spikol, tanon tigis koe abica gola ke Tibeta moe ontine vas 4000 ik 6000 m-, tir granaf sulem dem orikalerkaf imap isen aldo rotir vas loon tanoy decitor.
Kwaf spikol gamdarulaf gu aryona jaftoldunolinda sotir lopinon lumkiraf ise voldum tel govitaf milkatcik me tir griawis.
Spikol va ayafa skapa zolonon yordar : tir donaf rembures bonol isen inaf vrod va sinkasa dugapa sodir. Inaf im ta iara va wazdel is lay zo malsaver ise alma zo socelar. Lana oksifa fema karolapana ta epura va tciamafi tayi gu levim zo malokser.

## Ewavak
- Spikol rembures va inta
- Spikol van wida koe Nepala
- Spikoltum koe Mongola
- Spikol saven ta tawamidura koe Tibeta
- Tibetaf spikol
- Impokas spikol koe Nepala
- Spikol koe dolexo ke Kashgar koe Sinia
- Spikolafa vultera koe Sinia


## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme Mammal Species of the World (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 2 apta ruldar :
- Spikol (Bos grunniens grunniens) ~ Govitaf spikol (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Spikol (Bos grunniens mutus) ~ Kwaf spikol (Przewalski, 1883)


## Pulasa vuestexa is klita
- (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : Bos grunniens (Linnaeus, 1766)
- (en) vuest- : CITES : Bos grunniens
- (en) vuest- : UICN : katca Bos grunniens (Linnaeus, 1766)
- (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : Bos grunniens (Linnaeus, 1766)
- (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : Bos grunniens
- (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : Bos grunniens (Linnaeus, 1766)
- (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : Bos grunniens (Linnaeus, 1766)
- (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : Bos grunniens
- (en) vuest- : NCBI : Bos grunniens


#### Ara vuestexa
- Spikol (Bos grunniens) dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa klita
- Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)


Spikol (Bos grunniens)
{{Sulemiyelt_Katca2
|sulem = Spikol
|blira = blisa katca / sulem
|tiyarak = Spikol.wav
|ewava = Himalayan Yak (40848200765).jpg
|bliind = [[Animalia]]
|dansok = [[Chordata]]
|volveydansok = [[Vertebrata]]
|pula = [[Mammalia]]
|volveypula = [[Theria]]
|tolvolveypula = [[Eutheria]]
|veem = [[Tollubekdunol (Artiodactyla)|Artiodactyla]]
|yasa = [[Jaftol (Bovidae)|Bovidae]]
|volveyyasa = Bovinae
|oxi = [[Jaftol (Bos)|Bos]]
|oxipimtara = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
|katca = [[Spikol (Bos grunniens)|Bos grunniens]]
|katcapimtara = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766
{{Moukolkira1
|abrotce = <small>cug-</small> 3
|abrotcelumolk = m-
|rane = 
|aldo = <small>loon</small> 500 
|aldolumolk = kg-
|ault = 60 <small>cm-</small>
|sinka = werd is tij is berdava
}}
}}
'''Spikol (Bos grunniens)''' tir tana moukolafa katca ke ''Bos'' oxi vey ''Bovidae'' yasa (&nbsp;''Bovinae'' volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke ''ARTIODACTYLA'' veem.

Gan [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] bak 1766 taneon zo pimtayar.

== Pimtara ==
'''Spikol''' sotir jaftoldunol dis va vaf im is tanoya ralka moe ge is noldapeem is ault dem vaf is ezas im.

Toloya amidafa apta krulded : bata govitafa is bana kwafa. Govitaf spikol, tanon tigis koe abica gola ke Tibeta moe ontine vas 4000 ik 6000 m-, tir granaf sulem dem orikalerkaf imap isen aldo rotir vas loon tanoy decitor.

[[Spikol (Bos grunniens mutus)|Kwaf spikol]] gamdarulaf gu aryona jaftoldunolinda sotir lopinon lumkiraf ise voldum tel [[Spikol (Bos grunniens grunniens)|govitaf milkatcik]] me tir griawis.

Spikol va ayafa skapa zolonon yordar : tir donaf rembures bonol isen inaf vrod va sinkasa dugapa sodir. Inaf im ta iara va wazdel is lay zo malsaver ise alma zo socelar. Lana oksifa fema karolapana ta epura va tciamafi tayi gu levim zo malokser.

== Ewavak ==
<gallery mode = packed heights = 120px>
File:Yak-carrying-wood Dho Dolpo.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Spikol rembures va inta}}
File:Duglha yaks.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Spikol van wida koe Nepala}}
File:Troupeau yacks.JPG|{{EwavaPebuda1|Spikoltum koe Mongola}}
File:Yaks still provide the best way to plow fields in Tibet.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Spikol saven ta tawamidura koe Tibeta}}
File:Yak at third lake in Gokyo.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Tibetaf spikol}}
File:Yak on way to Everest-BC.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Impokas spikol koe Nepala}}
File:Kashgar yak.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Spikol koe dolexo ke Kashgar koe Sinia}}
File:Yak racing.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|Spikolafa vultera koe Sinia}}
</gallery>

== Vexala dem apteem ==
Sedme '''''Mammal Species of the World''''' (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 2 apta ruldar :
* ''[[Spikol (Bos grunniens grunniens)]]'' ~ Govitaf spikol <small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small>
* ''[[Spikol (Bos grunniens mutus)]]'' ~ Kwaf spikol <small>(Przewalski, 1883)</small>

== Pulasa vuestexa is klita ==
<small>
* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : ''Bos grunniens'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : ''Bos grunniens''
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca ''Bos grunniens'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : ''Bos grunniens'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : ''Bos grunniens''
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : ''Bos grunniens'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : ''Bos grunniens'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : ''Bos grunniens''
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : ''Bos grunniens''
==== Ara vuestexa ====
* ''Spikol (Bos grunniens)'' dene [https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens Wikispecies]
</small>

== Kotavafa vuestesa klita ==
* [http://www.kotava.org/fr/Moukolaf_ravlemak_v1.pdf Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak] (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)

{{ArtiodactylaVeemeem}}  {{BosOxieem}}
[[Loma:Artiodactyla|Spikol (Bos grunniens)]]
[[Loma:Bovidae|Spikol (Bos grunniens)]]
[[Loma:Bos|Spikol (Bos grunniens)]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q19829410}}
[{"title": "", "data": {"Bliind": "Animalia", "Dansok": "Chordata", "Volveydansok": "Vertebrata", "Pula": "Mammalia", "Volveypula": "Theria", "Tolvolveypula": "Eutheria", "Veem": "Artiodactyla", "Yasa": "Bovidae", "Volveyyasa": "Bovinae"}}, {"title": "", "data": {"Abrotce": "cug- 3 m-", "Aldo": "loon 500 kg-", "Ault": "60 cm-", "Sinka": "werd is tij is berdava"}}]