# ᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
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ᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ

## ᨕᨙᨈᨗᨆᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ
- ᨙᨕᨉᨚᨊᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨙᨕᨔᨚᨊᨗ : ᨕᨔᨛᨊ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨑᨗᨈᨛᨒᨕᨗ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨙᨕᨔᨚᨊᨗ᨞ ᨆᨈᨑᨗᨆ ᨙᨔᨉᨗ  ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨀᨒᨚᨇᨚ ᨕᨗᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛᨊ ᨊᨐᨗ ᨕᨘᨆᨊ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ᨞ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛᨊ konteks linguistik ᨊ ᨅᨘᨉᨐ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ᨞ ᨈᨕᨘ ᨕᨘᨁᨗᨙᨕ ᨊᨗᨔᨛᨂᨗ ᨈᨚ ᨕᨚᨁᨗ ᨐᨗᨙᨑᨁ ᨈᨚ ᨓᨘᨁᨗ ᨕᨒ ᨈᨚ ᨅᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨕᨔᨗᨔᨒᨂᨛᨙᨂ ᨆᨄᨉ‌ᨙᨕ ᨆᨍᨛᨄᨘ ᨕᨔᨛ Bugis ᨊᨕᨘᨙᨒ ᨕᨔᨒᨛᨊ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨕᨔᨗᨔᨘᨇᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨕᨗᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛ᨞ ᨕᨘᨈᨆᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ kolonial. ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨊᨄᨊᨛᨔᨕᨗ ᨄᨂᨑᨘ ᨄᨄᨉᨄᨉ ᨅᨘᨉᨐ ᨑᨗ etnonim.
- ᨕᨔᨚᨔᨗᨕᨔᨗ ᨆᨈᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ : ᨕᨔᨒᨛᨊ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨄᨘᨑ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨅᨘ ᨒᨓᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨔᨈᨘᨇᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨙᨔᨉᨗ ᨓᨈᨀ‌ᨙᨒ ᨕᨘᨈᨆ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨘᨑᨛ ᨁᨒᨗᨁᨚᨙᨓ᨞ ᨆᨛᨊᨘᨑᨘ ᨈᨑᨛᨉᨗᨔᨗ ᨒᨗᨔᨘᨊ᨞ ᨒᨔᨈᨘᨇᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨔᨗᨁᨒ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨉᨗᨑᨗ ᨀᨑᨍᨕᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨍᨚ᨞ ᨄᨘᨑ ᨑᨗᨐᨈᨛᨄᨛᨑᨗ ᨊᨄᨆᨘᨒᨕᨗ ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ ᨓᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚᨙᨓ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨕᨘᨈᨆᨊ᨞ ᨕᨉ ᨅᨘᨁᨗ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ ᨙᨉᨊᨛᨃ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨁᨒᨗᨁᨚᨙᨓ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨈᨑᨗᨆ‌ᨙᨕ ᨆᨀᨛᨉ‌ᨙᨕ nomenklatur ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ identitas ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛ ᨊᨕᨘᨙᨒ ᨆ kristalisasi ᨑᨗ ᨙᨄᨑᨗᨐᨚᨙᨉ ᨔᨗᨍᨑ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨌᨚᨒᨚᨙᨕ᨞[1]
- ᨌᨈᨈᨛ kolonial : ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ Bugis ᨃ ᨑᨗ ᨉᨚᨀᨘᨙᨆᨈᨔᨗ kolonial ᨑᨗ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 16. ᨕᨘᨈᨆᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨄᨚᨙᨒᨊ Portugis. ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨌᨈᨈᨛᨙᨂ ᨆ highlight ᨄᨊᨗᨃᨈᨛ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨁᨘᨊᨕᨛ ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ ekspansi kolonial ᨙᨕᨑᨚᨄ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨔᨗᨐ ᨈᨛᨁᨑ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨌᨆᨗᨂᨛᨂᨗ integrasi ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨕᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨊᨑᨔᨗ ᨀᨔᨗᨍᨑᨖᨛ regional.[1]


## ᨕᨚᨓᨘᨂᨛ
1. 1 2  "The Ethnic Identity: The Genesis and Its Dynamics (The Case of Bugis)" (PDF). atlantis-press. 2022. Retrieved 2025-01-06.


ᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
{{multiscript|ᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ|To Ugiq}}

'''ᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ'''

== ᨕᨙᨈᨗᨆᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ ==

* ᨙᨕᨉᨚᨊᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨙᨕᨔᨚᨊᨗ : ᨕᨔᨛᨊ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨑᨗᨈᨛᨒᨕᨗ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨙᨕᨔᨚᨊᨗ᨞ ᨆᨈᨑᨗᨆ ᨙᨔᨉᨗ  ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨀᨒᨚᨇᨚ ᨕᨗᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛᨊ ᨊᨐᨗ ᨕᨘᨆᨊ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ᨞ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛᨊ konteks linguistik ᨊ ᨅᨘᨉᨐ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ᨞ ᨈᨕᨘ ᨕᨘᨁᨗᨙᨕ ᨊᨗᨔᨛᨂᨗ ᨈᨚ ᨕᨚᨁᨗ ᨐᨗᨙᨑᨁ ᨈᨚ ᨓᨘᨁᨗ ᨕᨒ ᨈᨚ ᨅᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨕᨔᨗᨔᨒᨂᨛᨙᨂ ᨆᨄᨉ‌ᨙᨕ ᨆᨍᨛᨄᨘ ᨕᨔᨛ Bugis ᨊᨕᨘᨙᨒ ᨕᨔᨒᨛᨊ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨕᨔᨗᨔᨘᨇᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨕᨗᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛ᨞ ᨕᨘᨈᨆᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ kolonial. ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨊᨄᨊᨛᨔᨕᨗ ᨄᨂᨑᨘ ᨄᨄᨉᨄᨉ ᨅᨘᨉᨐ ᨑᨗ etnonim.
* [[ᨕᨔᨚᨔᨗᨕᨔᨗ ᨆᨈᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ]] : ᨕᨔᨒᨛᨊ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨄᨘᨑ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨅᨘ ᨒᨓᨚ ᨑᨗ [[ᨒᨔᨈᨘᨇᨘᨁᨗ]]᨞ ᨙᨔᨉᨗ ᨓᨈᨀ‌ᨙᨒ ᨕᨘᨈᨆ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨘᨑᨛ [[ᨕᨗᨒᨁᨒᨗᨁᨚ|ᨁᨒᨗᨁᨚᨙᨓ]]᨞ ᨆᨛᨊᨘᨑᨘ ᨈᨑᨛᨉᨗᨔᨗ ᨒᨗᨔᨘᨊ᨞ ᨒᨔᨈᨘᨇᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨔᨗᨁᨒ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨉᨗᨑᨗ ᨀᨑᨍᨕᨛ ᨑᨗ [[ᨓᨍᨚ]]᨞ ᨄᨘᨑ ᨑᨗᨐᨈᨛᨄᨛᨑᨗ ᨊᨄᨆᨘᨒᨕᨗ ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ ᨓᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚᨙᨓ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨕᨘᨈᨆᨊ᨞ ᨕᨉ ᨅᨘᨁᨗ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ ᨙᨉᨊᨛᨃ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨁᨒᨗᨁᨚᨙᨓ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨈᨑᨗᨆ‌ᨙᨕ ᨆᨀᨛᨉ‌ᨙᨕ nomenklatur ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ identitas ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛ ᨊᨕᨘᨙᨒ ᨆ kristalisasi ᨑᨗ ᨙᨄᨑᨗᨐᨚᨙᨉ ᨔᨗᨍᨑ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨌᨚᨒᨚᨙᨕ᨞<ref name="The Ethnic Identity: The Genesis and Its Dynamics (The Case of Bugis)">{{cite web|date=2022|title=The Ethnic Identity: The Genesis and Its Dynamics (The Case of Bugis)|url=https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125973592.pdf|access-date=2025-01-06|website=atlantis-press}}</ref> 
* ᨌᨈᨈᨛ kolonial : ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ Bugis ᨃ ᨑᨗ ᨉᨚᨀᨘᨙᨆᨈᨔᨗ kolonial ᨑᨗ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 16. ᨕᨘᨈᨆᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨄᨚᨙᨒᨊ [[ᨄᨚᨑᨚᨈᨘᨁᨗ|Portugis]]. ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨌᨈᨈᨛᨙᨂ ᨆ highlight ᨄᨊᨗᨃᨈᨛ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨁᨘᨊᨕᨛ ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ ekspansi kolonial ᨙᨕᨑᨚᨄ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨔᨗᨐ ᨈᨛᨁᨑ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨌᨆᨗᨂᨛᨂᨗ integrasi ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨕᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨊᨑᨔᨗ ᨀᨔᨗᨍᨑᨖᨛ regional.<ref name="The Ethnic Identity: The Genesis and Its Dynamics (The Case of Bugis)" />

== ᨕᨚᨓᨘᨂᨛ ==
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