Datasets:
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README.md
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**Author:** Neerav Gupta
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**Code:** [github.com/Neerav-Gupta/tokamark-robustness](https://github.com/Neerav-Gupta/tokamark-robustness)
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset contains pre-processed numpy arrays
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## Dataset Structure
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```
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tokamark-robustness-data/
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```
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## File Descriptions
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| File | Description | Shape |
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| `train_X_feat.npy` | Training feature vectors for XGBoost | (9950, 142) |
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| `train_X_ts.npy` | Training time series for LSTM/Transformer | (9950, 600, 18) |
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| `train_y.npy` | Training targets | (9950,) |
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| `val_X_feat.npy` | Validation feature vectors | (2500, 142) |
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| `val_X_ts.npy` | Validation time series | (2500, 600, 18) |
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| `val_y.npy` | Validation targets | (2500,) |
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| `test_X_feat.npy` | Test feature vectors | (2420, 142) |
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| `test_X_ts.npy` | Test time series | (2420, 600, 18) |
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| `test_y.npy` | Test targets | (2420,) |
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| `test_raw_samples.pkl` | Raw test samples
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| `feature_names.json` | Feature names for X_feat columns | 142 names |
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## Data Details
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| Val | 50 | 2,500 |
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| Test | 50 | 2,420 |
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**Task:** Task 4-4 from TokaMark — plasma current quench prediction. Given 150ms of diagnostic history across 14 input signals and 4 actuator signals, predict plasma current 100ms into the future.
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## Signal Order in X_ts (18 channels)
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| 16 | pulse_schedule-n_e_line | Actuator |
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| 17 | summary-power_nbi | Actuator |
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## Loading the Data
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```python
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# Load arrays
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X_train_ts = np.load("./tokamark_robustness_data/train_X_ts.npy")
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y_train = np.load("./tokamark_robustness_data/train_y.npy")
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X_test_ts = np.load("./tokamark_robustness_data/test_X_ts.npy")
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y_test = np.load("./tokamark_robustness_data/test_y.npy")
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# Load raw test samples for corruption experiments
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with open("./tokamark_robustness_data/test_raw_samples.pkl", "rb") as f:
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test_samples = pickle.load(f)
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print(f"Train: {X_train_ts.shape}") # (9950, 600, 18)
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print(f"Test: {X_test_ts.shape}") # (2420, 600, 18)
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# Load trained LSTM checkpoint
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import torch
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ckpt = torch.load(
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map_location="cpu"
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print(f"LSTM n_features: {ckpt['n_features']}")
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```
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## Reproducing Results
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```bash
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#
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python scripts/train_xgboost.py
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python scripts/train_lstm.py
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python scripts/train_transformer.py
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python scripts/analyze_results.py
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```
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset please cite:
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Plasma Models},
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author = {Rousseau, C{\'e}cile and Jackson, Samuel and
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Ordonez-Hurtado, Rodrigo H. and Amorisco, Nicola C. and
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Boschi, Tobia and Holt, George K and Loreti, Andrea and
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Sz{\'e}kely, Eszter and Whittle, Alexander and
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Agnello, Adriano and Pamela, Stanislas and
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Pascale, Alessandra and Akers, Robert and
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}
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```
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## License
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[MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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## Acknowledgements
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Raw plasma data sourced from the FAIR-MAST dataset provided by UKAEA, IBM Research, and STFC. This benchmark dataset was prepared independently using the TokaMark data loading infrastructure.
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**Author:** Neerav Gupta
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**Code:** [github.com/Neerav-Gupta/tokamark-robustness](https://github.com/Neerav-Gupta/tokamark-robustness)
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset contains pre-processed numpy arrays, trained model checkpoints, and experiment results from the first systematic robustness benchmark of plasma diagnostic ML models under realistic sensor failure, using the [TokaMark benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10132) on MAST tokamak data.
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We evaluate four architectures (XGBoost, LSTM, Transformer, and the TokaMark CNN baseline) across six physically-motivated failure scenarios and three imputation strategies, and compute shot-level alarm metrics using ground-truth disruption timestamps from FAIR-MAST.
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The raw data originates from the [FAIR-MAST dataset](https://github.com/UKAEA-IBM-STFC-Fusion-FMs/tokamark) provided by UKAEA, IBM Research, and STFC. This dataset contains derived arrays prepared for robustness benchmarking and is not a redistribution of the raw FAIR-MAST data.
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---
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## Key Results
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| Model | Clean NRMSE | Robustness Score (RS) | Clean TPR | TPR (proximate 25%, zero-fill) |
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| XGBoost | 0.494 | 0.841 | 0.40 | — |
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| LSTM | 0.496 | 0.808 | 0.52 | 0.00 |
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| Transformer | 0.470 | 0.765 | 0.48 | 0.08 |
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| CNN (TokaMark baseline) | 0.528 | 0.764 | 0.60 | 0.46 |
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**Key finding:** Under disruption-proximate sensor failure, LSTM alarm detection collapses to TPR = 0.00 with zero-fill imputation, but recovers to TPR = 1.00 with mean-fill — the opposite of its effect on NRMSE.
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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```
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tokamark-robustness-data/
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├── data/
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│ ├── train_X_feat.npy # XGBoost feature vectors, train
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│ ├── train_X_ts.npy # Time series tensors, train
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│ ├── train_y.npy # Target labels, train
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│ ├── val_X_feat.npy # XGBoost feature vectors, val
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│ ├── val_X_ts.npy # Time series tensors, val
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│ ├── val_y.npy # Target labels, val
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│ ├── test_X_feat.npy # XGBoost feature vectors, test
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│ ├── test_X_ts.npy # Time series tensors, test
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│ ├── test_y.npy # Target labels, test
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│ ├── test_raw_samples.pkl # Raw test samples with t_cut timestamps
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│ └── feature_names.json # Feature names for X_feat columns
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├── checkpoints/
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│ ├── xgboost_clean.pkl # Trained XGBoost model
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│ ├── lstm_clean.pt # Trained LSTM model
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│ ├── transformer_clean.pt # Trained Transformer model
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│ └── cnn_clean.pt # Trained CNN baseline model
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└── results/
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├── xgboost_results.json
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├── lstm_results.json
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├── transformer_results.json
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├── cnn_results.json
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├── shot_level_metrics.json
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├── alarm_under_corruption.json
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└── alarm_mitigation_proximate.json
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```
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---
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## File Descriptions
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### Data Arrays
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| File | Description | Shape |
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| `train_X_feat.npy` | Training feature vectors for XGBoost | (9950, 142) |
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| `train_X_ts.npy` | Training time series for LSTM/Transformer/CNN | (9950, 600, 18) |
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| `train_y.npy` | Training targets (normalized plasma current) | (9950,) |
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| `val_X_feat.npy` | Validation feature vectors | (2500, 142) |
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| `val_X_ts.npy` | Validation time series | (2500, 600, 18) |
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| `val_y.npy` | Validation targets | (2500,) |
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| `test_X_feat.npy` | Test feature vectors | (2420, 142) |
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| `test_X_ts.npy` | Test time series | (2420, 600, 18) |
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| `test_y.npy` | Test targets | (2420,) |
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| `test_raw_samples.pkl` | Raw test samples including `t_cut` disruption timestamps and signal time arrays | 2420 samples |
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| `feature_names.json` | Feature names for the 142 X_feat columns | 142 names |
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### Checkpoints
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| File | Description |
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| `checkpoints/xgboost_clean.pkl` | Trained XGBoost model (clean data) |
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| `checkpoints/lstm_clean.pt` | Trained LSTM model (clean data) |
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| `checkpoints/transformer_clean.pt` | Trained Transformer model (clean data) |
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| `checkpoints/cnn_clean.pt` | Trained TokaMark CNN baseline (clean data) |
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### Results
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| File | Description |
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| `results/xgboost_results.json` | Full robustness results for XGBoost |
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| `results/lstm_results.json` | Full robustness results for LSTM |
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| `results/transformer_results.json` | Full robustness results for Transformer |
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| `results/cnn_results.json` | Full robustness results for CNN baseline |
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| `results/shot_level_metrics.json` | Clean-data shot-level TPR and MWT |
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| `results/alarm_under_corruption.json` | Shot-level alarm metrics under sensor failure |
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| `results/alarm_mitigation_proximate.json` | Alarm metrics under proximate failure with each imputation strategy |
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---
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## Data Details
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| Val | 50 | 2,500 |
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| Test | 50 | 2,420 |
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**Task:** Task 4-4 from TokaMark — plasma current quench prediction. Given 150ms of diagnostic history across 14 input signals and 4 actuator signals (18 total channels), predict plasma current 100ms into the future.
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**All 50 test shots disrupted** (finite `t_cut` in `test_raw_samples.pkl`), enabling real shot-level alarm metric computation.
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---
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## Signal Order in X_ts (18 channels)
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| 16 | pulse_schedule-n_e_line | Actuator |
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| 17 | summary-power_nbi | Actuator |
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## Loading the Data
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```python
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# Load arrays
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X_train_ts = np.load("./tokamark_robustness_data/data/train_X_ts.npy")
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y_train = np.load("./tokamark_robustness_data/data/train_y.npy")
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X_test_ts = np.load("./tokamark_robustness_data/data/test_X_ts.npy")
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y_test = np.load("./tokamark_robustness_data/data/test_y.npy")
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print(f"Train: {X_train_ts.shape}") # (9950, 600, 18)
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print(f"Test: {X_test_ts.shape}") # (2420, 600, 18)
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# Load raw test samples (includes t_cut disruption timestamps)
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with open("./tokamark_robustness_data/data/test_raw_samples.pkl", "rb") as f:
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test_samples = pickle.load(f)
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# Each sample has: shot_id, window_index, input, actuator, output, t_cut
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print(f"Sample keys: {list(test_samples[0].keys())}")
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print(f"t_cut (disruption time): {test_samples[0]['t_cut']:.4f}s")
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# Load trained LSTM checkpoint
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import torch
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ckpt = torch.load(
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map_location="cpu"
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print(f"LSTM n_features: {ckpt['n_features']}")
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# Load trained CNN checkpoint
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ckpt_cnn = torch.load(
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"./tokamark_robustness_data/checkpoints/cnn_clean.pt",
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map_location="cpu"
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print(f"CNN n_channels: {ckpt_cnn['n_channels']}, "
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f"input_len: {ckpt_cnn['input_len']}, "
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f"backbone_hidden: {ckpt_cnn['backbone_hidden']}")
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```
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---
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## Reproducing Results
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```bash
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# Train all four models and run robustness evaluation
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python scripts/train_xgboost.py
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python scripts/train_lstm.py
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python scripts/train_transformer.py
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python scripts/train_cnn_baseline.py
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# Compute shot-level alarm metrics
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python scripts/compute_alarm_metrics.py
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# Generate all 9 figures
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python scripts/analyze_results.py
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```
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---
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset please cite:
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Plasma Models},
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author = {Rousseau, C{\'e}cile and Jackson, Samuel and
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Ordonez-Hurtado, Rodrigo H. and Amorisco, Nicola C. and
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Boschi, Tobia and Holt, George K. and Loreti, Andrea and
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Sz{\'e}kely, Eszter and Whittle, Alexander and
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Agnello, Adriano and Pamela, Stanislas and
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Pascale, Alessandra and Akers, Robert and
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}
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```
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---
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## License
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[MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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---
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## Acknowledgements
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Raw plasma data sourced from the FAIR-MAST dataset provided by UKAEA, IBM Research, and STFC. This benchmark dataset was prepared independently using the TokaMark data loading infrastructure.
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