### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

RID sdf_texture = texture_storage->render_target_get_sdf_texture(p_render_target);
						Rect2 to_screen;
						{
							Rect2 sdf_rect = texture_storage->render_target_get_sdf_rect(p_render_target);
							to_screen.size = Vector2(1.0 / sdf_rect.size.width, 1.0 / sdf_rect.size.height);
							to_screen.position = -sdf_rect.position * to_screen.size;
						}
						particles_storage->particles_set_canvas_sdf_collision(pt->particles, true, xform, to_screen, sdf_texture);
					} else {
						particles_storage->particles_set_canvas_sdf_collision(pt->particles, false, Transform2D(), Rect2(), RID());
					}
					
					r_sdf_used |= particles_storage->particles_has_collision(pt->particles);
				}
				if (mesh.is_null()) {
					break;
				}
				_bind_canvas_texture(p_draw_list, texture, current_filter, current_repeat, last_texture, push_constant, texpixel_size);
				uint32_t surf_count = mesh_storage->mesh_get_surface_count(mesh);
				static const PipelineVariant variant[RS::PRIMITIVE_MAX] = { PIPELINE_VARIANT_ATTRIBUTE_POINTS, PIPELINE_VARIANT_ATTRIBUTE_LINES, PIPELINE_VARIANT_ATTRIBUTE_LINES_STRIP, PIPELINE_VARIANT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIANGLES, PIPELINE_VARIANT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIANGLE_STRIP };
				push_constant.modulation[0] = base_color.r * modulate.r;
				push_constant.modulation[1] = base_color.g * modulate.g;
				push_constant.modulation[2] = base_color.b * modulate.b;
				push_constant.modulation[3] = base_color.a * modulate.a;
				for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
					push_constant.src_rect[j] = 0;
					push_constant.dst_rect[j] = 0;
					push_constant.ninepatch_margins[j] = 0;
				}
				for (uint32_t j = 0; j < surf_count; j++) {