### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

RendererRD::MeshStorage *mesh_storage = RendererRD::MeshStorage::get_singleton();
	uint32_t vertex_count = p_points.size();
	uint32_t stride = 2; 
	if ((uint32_t)p_colors.size() == vertex_count || p_colors.size() == 1) {
		stride += 4;
	}
	if ((uint32_t)p_uvs.size() == vertex_count) {
		stride += 2;
	}
	if ((uint32_t)p_bones.size() == vertex_count * 4 && (uint32_t)p_weights.size() == vertex_count * 4) {
		stride += 4;
	}
	uint32_t buffer_size = stride * p_points.size();
	Vector<uint8_t> polygon_buffer;
	polygon_buffer.resize(buffer_size * sizeof(float));
	Vector<RD::VertexAttribute> descriptions;
	descriptions.resize(5);
	Vector<RID> buffers;
	buffers.resize(5);
	{
		uint8_t *r = polygon_buffer.ptrw();