### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

}
		}
		
		RID material = ci->material_owner == nullptr ? ci->material : ci->material_owner->material;
		if (material.is_valid()) {
			GLES3::CanvasMaterialData *md = static_cast<GLES3::CanvasMaterialData *>(material_storage->material_get_data(material, RS::SHADER_CANVAS_ITEM));
			if (md && md->shader_data->valid) {
				if (md->shader_data->uses_screen_texture && canvas_group_owner == nullptr) {
					if (!material_screen_texture_cached) {
						backbuffer_copy = true;
						back_buffer_rect = Rect2();
						backbuffer_gen_mipmaps = md->shader_data->uses_screen_texture_mipmaps;
					} else if (!material_screen_texture_mipmaps_cached) {
						backbuffer_gen_mipmaps = md->shader_data->uses_screen_texture_mipmaps;
					}
				}
				if (md->shader_data->uses_sdf) {
					r_sdf_used = true;
				}
				if (md->shader_data->uses_time) {
					time_used = true;
				}
			}
		}
		if (ci->skeleton.is_valid()) {
			const Item::Command *c = ci->commands;
			while (c) {
				if (c->type == Item::Command::TYPE_MESH) {
					const Item::CommandMesh *cm = static_cast<const Item::CommandMesh *>(c);
					if (cm->mesh_instance.is_valid()) {