### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

actions.usage_flag_pointers["TIME"] = &uses_time;
	actions.uniforms = &uniforms;
	RendererCanvasRenderRD *canvas_singleton = static_cast<RendererCanvasRenderRD *>(RendererCanvasRender::singleton);
	Error err = canvas_singleton->shader.compiler.compile(RS::SHADER_CANVAS_ITEM, code, &actions, path, gen_code);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(err != OK, "Shader compilation failed.");
	uses_screen_texture_mipmaps = gen_code.uses_screen_texture_mipmaps;
	if (version.is_null()) {
		version = canvas_singleton->shader.canvas_shader.version_create();
	}
#if 0
	print_line("**compiling shader:");
	print_line("**defines:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < gen_code.defines.size(); i++) {
		print_line(gen_code.defines[i]);
	}
	HashMap<String, String>::Iterator el = gen_code.code.begin();
	while (el) {
		print_line("\n**code " + el->key + ":\n" + el->value);
		++el;
	}
	print_line("\n**uniforms:\n" + gen_code.uniforms);
	print_line("\n**vertex_globals:\n" + gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_VERTEX]);
	print_line("\n**fragment_globals:\n" + gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_FRAGMENT]);
#endif
	canvas_singleton->shader.canvas_shader.version_set_code(version, gen_code.code, gen_code.uniforms, gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_VERTEX], gen_code.stage_globals[ShaderCompiler::STAGE_FRAGMENT], gen_code.defines);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!canvas_singleton->shader.canvas_shader.version_is_valid(version));
	ubo_size = gen_code.uniform_total_size;
	ubo_offsets = gen_code.uniform_offsets;
	texture_uniforms = gen_code.texture_uniforms;