### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
description:
      - Run the equivalent of C(apt-get update) before the operati Can be run as part of the package installation or as a separate step.
      - Default is not to update the cache.
    aliases: [ update-cache ]
    type: bool
  update_cache_retries:
    description:
      - Amount of retries if the cache update fails. Also see I(update_cache_retry_max_delay).
    type: int
    default: 5
    version_added: '2.10'
  update_cache_retry_max_delay:
    description:
      - Use an exponential backoff delay for each retry (see I(update_cache_retries)) up to this max delay in seconds.
    type: int
    default: 12
    version_added: '2.10'
  cache_valid_time:
    description:
      - Update the apt cache if it is older than the I(cache_valid_time). This option is set in seconds.
      - As of Ansible 2.4, if explicitly set, this sets I(update_cache=yes).
    type: int
    default: 0
  purge:
    description:
     - Will force purging of configuration files if the module state is set to I(absent).
    type: bool
    default: 'no'
  default_release:
    description: