### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
if autoremove:
                    cleanup(module, p['purge'], force=force_yes, operation='autoremove', dpkg_options=dpkg_options)
            if p['state'] in ('latest', 'present', 'build-dep', 'fixed'):
                state_upgrade = False
                state_builddep = False
                state_fixed = False
                if p['state'] == 'latest':
                    state_upgrade = True
                if p['state'] == 'build-dep':
                    state_builddep = True
                if p['state'] == 'fixed':
                    state_fixed = True
                success, retvals = install(
                    module,
                    packages,
                    cache,
                    upgrade=state_upgrade,
                    default_release=p['default_release'],
                    install_recommends=install_recommends,
                    force=force_yes,
                    dpkg_options=dpkg_options,
                    build_dep=state_builddep,
                    fixed=state_fixed,
                    autoremove=autoremove,
                    fail_on_autoremove=fail_on_autoremove,
                    only_upgrade=p['only_upgrade'],
                    allow_unauthenticated=allow_unauthenticated,
                    allow_downgrade=allow_downgrade,
                    allow_change_held_packages=allow_change_held_packages,
                )