### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

if (using_subpass_post_process) {
					c.push_back(Color()); 
				}
			}
			RD::FramebufferFormatID fb_format = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(framebuffer);
			RenderListParameters render_list_params(render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].element_info.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.size(), reverse_cull, PASS_MODE_COLOR, rp_uniform_set, spec_constant_base_flags, get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_WIREFRAME, Vector2(), p_render_data->scene_data->lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->scene_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, p_render_data->scene_data->view_count);
			render_list_params.framebuffer_format = fb_format;
			if ((uint32_t)render_list_params.element_count > render_list_thread_threshold && false) {
				
				
				thread_draw_lists.resize(WorkerThreadPool::get_singleton()->get_thread_count());
				RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin_split(framebuffer, thread_draw_lists.size(), thread_draw_lists.ptr(), keep_color ? RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP : RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, can_continue_color ? RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, can_continue_depth ? RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, c, 1.0, 0);
				WorkerThreadPool::GroupID group_task = WorkerThreadPool::get_singleton()->add_template_group_task(this, &RenderForwardMobile::_render_list_thread_function, &render_list_params, thread_draw_lists.size(), -1, true, SNAME("ForwardMobileRenderList"));
				WorkerThreadPool::get_singleton()->wait_for_group_task_completion(group_task);
			} else {
				
				RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(framebuffer, keep_color ? RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP : RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, can_continue_color ? RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, can_continue_depth ? RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, c, 1.0, 0);
				_render_list(draw_list, fb_format, &render_list_params, 0, render_list_params.element_count);
			}
		}
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); 
		if (draw_sky || draw_sky_fog_only) {
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Draw Sky Subpass");
			RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_switch_to_next_pass();
			if (p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid()) {
				Projection correction;
				correction.set_depth_correction(true);
				Projection projection = correction * p_render_data->scene_data->cam_projection;
				sky.draw(draw_list, p_render_data->environment, framebuffer, 1, &projection, p_render_data->scene_data->cam_transform, time, sky_energy_multiplier);
			} else {