### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
parts = re.split(r'(>?=)', pkgspec, 1)
    if len(parts) > 1:
        return parts
    return parts[0], None, None
def package_version_compare(version, other_version):
    try:
        return apt_pkg.version_compare(version, other_version)
    except AttributeError:
        return apt_pkg.VersionCompare(version, other_version)
def package_best_match(pkgname, version_cmp, version, release, cache):
    policy = apt_pkg.Policy(cache)
    policy.read_pinfile(apt_pkg.config.find_file("Dir::Etc::preferences"))
    policy.read_pindir(apt_pkg.config.find_file("Dir::Etc::preferencesparts"))
    if release:
        # 99
        policy.create_pin('Release', pkgname, release, 990)
    if version_cmp == "=":
        # In
        # We 
        policy.create_pin('Version', pkgname, version, 1001)
    pkg = cache[pkgname]
    pkgver = policy.get_candidate_ver(pkg)
    if not pkgver:
        return None
    if version_cmp == "=" and not fnmatch.fnmatch(pkgver.ver_str, version):
        # Ev
        # po
        return None
    return pkgver.ver_str
def package_status(m, pkgname, version_cmp, version, default_release, cache, state):