### Godot version

v4.0.rc.custom_build [b12bf7ff0]

### System information

Ubuntu 23.04 (Lunar Lobster)

### Issue description

In a spatial shader: calling textureSize with a texture with hint_screen_texture or hint_depth_texture causes a long list of errors in the terminal, hangs the editor for a minute and fails to run the shader. Shaders using textureSize built fine two weeks ago.



### Steps to reproduce

Open sample project. Errors should be printed to console right away.

[terminal_output.txt](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10700615/terminal_output.txt)




### Minimal reproduction project

[textureSize.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10700628/textureSize.zip)

Shader for MeshInstance3D with a plane mesh:

```
shader_type spatial;

uniform sampler2D SCREEN_TEXTURE : hint_screen_texture, filter_linear_mipmap;

void fragment() {
    textureSize(SCREEN_TEXTURE, 0);  // <- culprit
    ALBEDO = vec3(1, 0, 0);
}
```
case SL::Node::TYPE_OPERATOR: {
			SL::OperatorNode *onode = (SL::OperatorNode *)p_node;
			switch (onode->op) {
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_ADD:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_SUB:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_MUL:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_DIV:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_SHIFT_LEFT:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_SHIFT_RIGHT:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_MOD:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_BIT_AND:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_BIT_OR:
				case SL::OP_ASSIGN_BIT_XOR:
					code = _dump_node_code(onode->arguments[0], p_level, r_gen_code, p_actions, p_default_actions, true) + _opstr(onode->op) + _dump_node_code(onode->arguments[1], p_level, r_gen_code, p_actions, p_default_actions, p_assigning);
					break;
				case SL::OP_BIT_INVERT:
				case SL::OP_NEGATE:
				case SL::OP_NOT:
				case SL::OP_DECREMENT:
				case SL::OP_INCREMENT:
					code = _opstr(onode->op) + _dump_node_code(onode->arguments[0], p_level, r_gen_code, p_actions, p_default_actions, p_assigning);
					break;
				case SL::OP_POST_DECREMENT:
				case SL::OP_POST_INCREMENT:
					code = _dump_node_code(onode->arguments[0], p_level, r_gen_code, p_actions, p_default_actions, p_assigning) + _opstr(onode->op);
					break;
				case SL::OP_CALL:
				case SL::OP_STRUCT:
				case SL::OP_CONSTRUCT: {