### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rd = p_render_data->render_buffers;
	RID env = is_environment(p_render_data->environment) ? p_render_data->environment : RID();
	RID reflection_probe_instance = p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid() ? RendererRD::LightStorage::get_singleton()->reflection_probe_instance_get_probe(p_render_data->reflection_probe) : RID();
	
	if (p_index >= (int)scene_state.uniform_buffers.size()) {
		uint32_t from = scene_state.uniform_buffers.size();
		scene_state.uniform_buffers.resize(p_index + 1);
		for (uint32_t i = from; i < scene_state.uniform_buffers.size(); i++) {
			scene_state.uniform_buffers[i] = p_render_data->scene_data->create_uniform_buffer();
		}
	}
	p_render_data->scene_data->update_ubo(scene_state.uniform_buffers[p_index], get_debug_draw_mode(), env, reflection_probe_instance, p_render_data->camera_attributes, p_flip_y, p_pancake_shadows, p_screen_size, p_default_bg_color, _render_buffers_get_luminance_multiplier(), p_opaque_render_buffers);
}
void RenderForwardMobile::_fill_element_info(RenderListType p_render_list, uint32_t p_offset, int32_t p_max_elements) {
	RenderList *rl = &render_list[p_render_list];
	uint32_t element_total = p_max_elements >= 0 ? uint32_t(p_max_elements) : rl->elements.size();
	rl->element_info.resize(p_offset + element_total);
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < element_total; i++) {
		GeometryInstanceSurfaceDataCache *surface = rl->elements[i + p_offset];
		RenderElementInfo &element_info = rl->element_info[p_offset + i];
		element_info.lod_index = surface->lod_index;
		element_info.uses_lightmap = surface->sort.uses_lightmap;
	}
}
void RenderForwardMobile::_render_list(RenderingDevice::DrawListID p_draw_list, RenderingDevice::FramebufferFormatID p_framebuffer_Format, RenderListParameters *p_params, uint32_t p_from_element, uint32_t p_to_element) {