### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

RenderDataRD render_data;
	render_data.scene_data = &scene_data;
	render_data.cluster_size = 1;
	render_data.cluster_max_elements = 32;
	render_data.instances = &p_instances;
	_update_render_base_uniform_set();
	_setup_environment(&render_data, true, Vector2(1, 1), false, Color());
	PassMode pass_mode = PASS_MODE_DEPTH_MATERIAL;
	_fill_render_list(RENDER_LIST_SECONDARY, &render_data, pass_mode);
	render_list[RENDER_LIST_SECONDARY].sort_by_key();
	_fill_instance_data(RENDER_LIST_SECONDARY);
	RID rp_uniform_set = _setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RENDER_LIST_SECONDARY, nullptr, RID());
	RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Render 3D Material");
	{
		RenderListParameters render_list_params(render_list[RENDER_LIST_SECONDARY].elements.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_SECONDARY].element_info.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_SECONDARY].elements.size(), true, pass_mode, 0, true, false, rp_uniform_set);
		
		Vector<Color> clear = {
			Color(0, 0, 0, 0),
			Color(0, 0, 0, 0),
			Color(0, 0, 0, 0),
			Color(0, 0, 0, 0),
			Color(0, 0, 0, 0)
		};
		RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(p_framebuffer, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, clear, 1.0, 0, p_region);
		_render_list(draw_list, RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(p_framebuffer), &render_list_params, 0, render_list_params.element_count);
		RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_end();
	}
	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
}
void RenderForwardClustered::_render_uv2(const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RID p_framebuffer, const Rect2i &p_region) {