### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
m, debs, cache, force, fail_on_autoremove, install_recommends,
        allow_unauthenticated,
        allow_downgrade,
        allow_change_held_packages,
        dpkg_options,
):
    changed = False
    deps_to_install = []
    pkgs_to_install = []
    for deb_file in debs.split(','):
        try:
            pkg = apt.debfile.DebPackage(deb_file, cache=apt.Cache())
            pkg_name = get_field_of_deb(m, deb_file, "Package")
            pkg_version = get_field_of_deb(m, deb_file, "Version")
            if hasattr(apt_pkg, 'get_architectures') and len(apt_pkg.get_architectures()) > 1:
                pkg_arch = get_field_of_deb(m, deb_file, "Architecture")
                pkg_key = "%s:%s" % (pkg_name, pkg_arch)
            else:
                pkg_key = pkg_name
            try:
                installed_pkg = apt.Cache()[pkg_key]
                installed_version = installed_pkg.installed.version
                if package_version_compare(pkg_version, installed_version) == 0:
                    # Do