### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
if pkgs_to_install:
        options = ' '.join(["--%s" % x for x in dpkg_options.split(",")])
        if m.check_mode:
            options += " --simulate"
        if force:
            options += " --force-all"
        cmd = "dpkg %s -i %s" % (options, " ".join(pkgs_to_install))
        with PolicyRcD(m):
            rc, out, err = m.run_command(cmd)
        if "stdout" in retvals:
            stdout = retvals["stdout"] + out
        else:
            stdout = out
        if "diff" in retvals:
            diff = retvals["diff"]
            if 'prepared' in diff:
                diff['prepared'] += '\n\n' + out
        else:
            diff = parse_diff(out)
        if "stderr" in retvals:
            stderr = retvals["stderr"] + err
        else:
            stderr = err
        if rc == 0:
            m.exit_json(changed=True, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, diff=diff)
        else:
            m.fail_json(msg="%s failed" % cmd, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
    else:
        m.exit_json(changed=changed, stdout=retvals.get('stdout', ''), stderr=retvals.get('stderr', ''), diff=retvals.get('diff', ''))
def remove(m, pkgspec, cache, purge=False, force=False,