### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
- How many seconds will this action wait to acquire a lock on the apt db.
      - Sometimes there is a transitory lock and this will retry at least until timeout is hit.
    type: int
    default: 60
    version_added: "2.12"
requirements:
   - python-apt (python 2)
   - python3-apt (python 3)
   - aptitude (before 2.4)
author: "Matthew Williams (@mgwilliams)"
extends_documentation_fragment: action_common_attributes
attributes:
    check_mode:
        support: full
    diff_mode:
        support: full
    platform:
        platforms: debian
notes:
   - Three of the upgrade modes (C(full), C(safe) and its alias C(true)) required C(aptitude) up to 2.3, since 2.4 C(apt-get) is used as a fall-back.
   - In most cases, packages installed with apt will start newly installed services by default. Most distributions have mechanisms to avoid this.
     For example when installing Postgresql-9.5 in Debian 9, creating an excutable shell script (/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d) that throws
     a return code of 101 will stop Postgresql 9.5 starting up after install. Remove the file or remove its execute permission afterwards.
   - The apt-get commandline supports implicit regex matches here but we do not because it can let typos through easier
     (If you typo C(foo) as C(fo) apt-get would install packages that have "fo" in their name with a warning and a prompt for the user.
     Since we don't have warnings and prompts before installing we disallow this.Use an explicit fnmatch pattern if you want wildcarding)
   - When used with a C(loop:) each package will be processed individually, it is much more efficient to pass the list directly to the I(name) opti
   - When C(default_release) is used, an implicit priority of 990 is used. This is the same behavior as C(apt-get -t).
   - When an exact version is specified, an implicit priority of 1001 is used.
'''