### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

ginstance->base_flags |= INSTANCE_DATA_FLAG_MULTIMESH_HAS_COLOR;
		ginstance->base_flags |= INSTANCE_DATA_FLAG_MULTIMESH_HAS_CUSTOM_DATA;
		
		ginstance->base_flags |= (ginstance->trail_steps << INSTANCE_DATA_FLAGS_PARTICLE_TRAIL_SHIFT);
		if (!particles_storage->particles_is_using_local_coords(ginstance->data->base)) {
			store_transform = false;
		}
		ginstance->transforms_uniform_set = particles_storage->particles_get_instance_buffer_uniform_set(ginstance->data->base, scene_shader.default_shader_rd, TRANSFORMS_UNIFORM_SET);
	} else if (ginstance->data->base_type == RS::INSTANCE_MESH) {
		if (mesh_storage->skeleton_is_valid(ginstance->data->skeleton)) {
			ginstance->transforms_uniform_set = mesh_storage->skeleton_get_3d_uniform_set(ginstance->data->skeleton, scene_shader.default_shader_rd, TRANSFORMS_UNIFORM_SET);
			if (ginstance->data->dirty_dependencies) {
				mesh_storage->skeleton_update_dependency(ginstance->data->skeleton, &ginstance->data->dependency_tracker);
			}
		}
	}
	ginstance->store_transform_cache = store_transform;
	ginstance->can_sdfgi = false;
	if (!RendererRD::LightStorage::get_singleton()->lightmap_instance_is_valid(ginstance->lightmap_instance)) {
		if (ginstance->voxel_gi_instances[0].is_null() && (ginstance->data->use_baked_light || ginstance->data->use_dynamic_gi)) {
			ginstance->can_sdfgi = true;
		}
	}
	if (ginstance->data->dirty_dependencies) {
		ginstance->data->dependency_tracker.update_end();
		ginstance->data->dirty_dependencies = false;
	}
	ginstance->dirty_list_element.remove_from_list();
}
void RenderForwardClustered::_update_dirty_geometry_instances() {