### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

ids_ptr[1] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
		ids_ptr[2] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_WITH_MIPMAPS, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
		ids_ptr[3] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_WITH_MIPMAPS, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
		ids_ptr[4] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_WITH_MIPMAPS_ANISOTROPIC, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
		ids_ptr[5] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_WITH_MIPMAPS_ANISOTROPIC, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
		ids_ptr[6] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
		ids_ptr[7] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
		ids_ptr[8] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_WITH_MIPMAPS, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
		ids_ptr[9] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_WITH_MIPMAPS, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
		ids_ptr[10] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_WITH_MIPMAPS_ANISOTROPIC, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
		ids_ptr[11] = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_WITH_MIPMAPS_ANISOTROPIC, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_ENABLED);
		RD::Uniform u(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER, 8, ids);
		uniforms.push_back(u);
	}
	{
		RD::Uniform u;
		u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
		u.binding = 9;
		u.append_id(RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->global_shader_uniforms_get_storage_buffer());
		uniforms.push_back(u);
	}
	RID uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, shader.default_version_rd_shader, BASE_UNIFORM_SET);
	if (p_backbuffer) {
		texture_storage->render_target_set_backbuffer_uniform_set(p_to_render_target, uniform_set);
	} else {
		texture_storage->render_target_set_framebuffer_uniform_set(p_to_render_target, uniform_set);
	}
	return uniform_set;
}
void RendererCanvasRenderRD::_render_items(RID p_to_render_target, int p_item_count, const Transform2D &p_canvas_transform_inverse, Light *p_lights, bool &r_sdf_used, bool p_to_backbuffer) {