### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
if p['upgrade'] == 'no':
        p['upgrade'] = None
    use_apt_get = p['force_apt_get']
    if not use_apt_get and not APTITUDE_CMD:
        use_apt_get = True
    updated_cache = False
    updated_cache_time = 0
    install_recommends = p['install_recommends']
    allow_unauthenticated = p['allow_unauthenticated']
    allow_downgrade = p['allow_downgrade']
    allow_change_held_packages = p['allow_change_held_packages']
    dpkg_options = expand_dpkg_options(p['dpkg_options'])
    autoremove = p['autoremove']
    fail_on_autoremove = p['fail_on_autoremove']
    autoclean = p['autoclean']
    # ma
    deadline = time.time() + p['lock_timeout']
    # ke
    while True:
        # Ge
        cache = get_cache(module)
        try:
            if p['default_release']:
                try:
                    apt_pkg.config['APT::Default-Release'] = p['default_release']
                except AttributeError:
                    apt_pkg.Config['APT::Default-Release'] = p['default_release']
                # re
                cache.open(progress=None)
            mtimestamp, updated_cache_time = get_updated_cache_time()