### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
else:
            autoremove = ''
        if fail_on_autoremove:
            fail_on_autoremove = '--no-remove'
        else:
            fail_on_autoremove = ''
        if only_upgrade:
            only_upgrade = '--only-upgrade'
        else:
            only_upgrade = ''
        if fixed:
            fixed = '--fix-broken'
        else:
            fixed = ''
        if build_dep:
            cmd = "%s -y %s %s %s %s %s %s build-dep %s" % (APT_GET_CMD, dpkg_options, only_upgrade, fixed, force_yes, fail_on_autoremove, check_arg, packages)
        else:
            cmd = "%s -y %s %s %s %s %s %s %s install %s" % \
                  (APT_GET_CMD, dpkg_options, only_upgrade, fixed, force_yes, autoremove, fail_on_autoremove, check_arg, packages)
        if default_release:
            cmd += " -t '%s'" % (default_release,)
        if install_recommends is False:
            cmd += " -o APT::Install-Recommends=no"
        elif install_recommends is True:
            cmd += " -o APT::Install-Recommends=yes"
        # in
        if allow_unauthenticated:
            cmd += " --allow-unauthenticated"
        if allow_downgrade:
            cmd += " --allow-downgrades"