### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

_EIDX(1, 2), _EIDX(1, 1), _EIDX(0, 1),
			_EIDX(0, 2), _EIDX(0, 3), _EIDX(1, 3),
			_EIDX(1, 3), _EIDX(1, 2), _EIDX(0, 2),
			
			_EIDX(1, 0), _EIDX(1, 1), _EIDX(2, 1),
			_EIDX(2, 1), _EIDX(2, 0), _EIDX(1, 0),
			
			
			
			_EIDX(1, 2), _EIDX(1, 3), _EIDX(2, 3),
			_EIDX(2, 3), _EIDX(2, 2), _EIDX(1, 2),
			
			_EIDX(2, 0), _EIDX(2, 1), _EIDX(3, 1),
			_EIDX(3, 1), _EIDX(3, 0), _EIDX(2, 0),
			_EIDX(2, 1), _EIDX(2, 2), _EIDX(3, 2),
			_EIDX(3, 2), _EIDX(3, 1), _EIDX(2, 1),
			_EIDX(2, 2), _EIDX(2, 3), _EIDX(3, 3),
			_EIDX(3, 3), _EIDX(3, 2), _EIDX(2, 2),
			
			_EIDX(1, 1), _EIDX(1, 2), _EIDX(2, 2),
			_EIDX(2, 2), _EIDX(2, 1), _EIDX(1, 1)
		};
#undef _EIDX
		glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(elems), elems, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
	}
	int uniform_max_size = config->max_uniform_buffer_size;
	if (uniform_max_size < 65536) {
		data.max_lights_per_render = 64;
	} else {