### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

mesh_storage->mesh_instance_check_for_update(cm->mesh_instance);
						mesh_storage->mesh_instance_set_canvas_item_transform(cm->mesh_instance, canvas_transform_inverse * ci->final_transform);
						update_skeletons = true;
					}
				}
				c = c->next;
			}
		}
		if (ci->canvas_group_owner != nullptr) {
			if (canvas_group_owner == nullptr) {
				if (update_skeletons) {
					mesh_storage->update_mesh_instances();
					update_skeletons = false;
				}
				
				_render_items(p_to_render_target, item_count, canvas_transform_inverse, p_light_list, r_sdf_used);
				item_count = 0;
				if (ci->canvas_group_owner->canvas_group->mode != RS::CANVAS_GROUP_MODE_TRANSPARENT) {
					Rect2i group_rect = ci->canvas_group_owner->global_rect_cache;
					texture_storage->render_target_copy_to_back_buffer(p_to_render_target, group_rect, false);
					if (ci->canvas_group_owner->canvas_group->mode == RS::CANVAS_GROUP_MODE_CLIP_AND_DRAW) {
						items[item_count++] = ci->canvas_group_owner;
					}
				} else if (!backbuffer_cleared) {
					texture_storage->render_target_clear_back_buffer(p_to_render_target, Rect2i(), Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
					backbuffer_cleared = true;
				}
				backbuffer_copy = false;
				canvas_group_owner = ci->canvas_group_owner; 
			}