### Godot version

4.0 Beta 11 to 13

### System information

Windows 10

### Issue description

When trying to upgrade from Beta 10 one of my projects would immediately crash when opening the editor, with no error in the console which also crashed. I managed to isolate it to this enum:

```
enum { # Directions, clockwise, powers of 100, each direction gets 2 digits, allowing 100 terrains
	CENTER = 01,
	NORTH = 0100, # -Z
	NORTH_EAST = 010000,
	EAST = 01000000, # +X
	SOUTH_EAST = 0100000000,
	SOUTH = 010000000000, # +Z
	SOUTH_WEST = 01000000000000,
	WEST = 0100000000000000, # -X
	NORTH_WEST = 010000000000000000,
	ALL = 010101010101010101,
	ALL_CORNERS = NORTH_EAST + SOUTH_EAST + SOUTH_WEST + NORTH_WEST,
}
```

With this last line causing the crash:
`ALL_CORNERS = NORTH_EAST + SOUTH_EAST + SOUTH_WEST + NORTH_WEST,`

This worked in all the betas I've used up to and including Beta 10


### Steps to reproduce

Copy and paste that enum into a script, and save. Simply having a script with this enum will cause the editor to crash, the script doesn't need to be used anywhere.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (i >= p_par_types.size()) {
			
			break;
		}
		GDScriptParser::DataType par_type = p_par_types[i];
		GDScriptParser::DataType arg_type = p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype();
		if (arg_type.is_variant()) {
			
			mark_node_unsafe(p_call->arguments[i]);
		} else if (par_type.is_hard_type() && !is_type_compatible(par_type, arg_type, true)) {
			
			mark_node_unsafe(p_call);
			if (!is_type_compatible(arg_type, par_type)) {
				push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid argument for "%s()" function: argument %d should be "%s" but is "%s".)*",
								   p_call->function_name, i + 1, par_type.to_string(), arg_type.to_string()),
						p_call->arguments[i]);
				valid = false;
			}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
		} else {
			if (par_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && par_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && arg_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && arg_type.builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) {
				parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION, p_call->function_name);
			}
#endif
		}
	}
	return valid;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
bool GDScriptAnalyzer::is_shadowing(GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *p_local, const String &p_context) {