### Godot version

4.0 Beta 11 to 13

### System information

Windows 10

### Issue description

When trying to upgrade from Beta 10 one of my projects would immediately crash when opening the editor, with no error in the console which also crashed. I managed to isolate it to this enum:

```
enum { # Directions, clockwise, powers of 100, each direction gets 2 digits, allowing 100 terrains
	CENTER = 01,
	NORTH = 0100, # -Z
	NORTH_EAST = 010000,
	EAST = 01000000, # +X
	SOUTH_EAST = 0100000000,
	SOUTH = 010000000000, # +Z
	SOUTH_WEST = 01000000000000,
	WEST = 0100000000000000, # -X
	NORTH_WEST = 010000000000000000,
	ALL = 010101010101010101,
	ALL_CORNERS = NORTH_EAST + SOUTH_EAST + SOUTH_WEST + NORTH_WEST,
}
```

With this last line causing the crash:
`ALL_CORNERS = NORTH_EAST + SOUTH_EAST + SOUTH_WEST + NORTH_WEST,`

This worked in all the betas I've used up to and including Beta 10


### Steps to reproduce

Copy and paste that enum into a script, and save. Simply having a script with this enum will cause the editor to crash, the script doesn't need to be used anywhere.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
if (!p_identifier->get_datatype().has_no_type()) {
		return;
	}
	GDScriptParser::DataType base;
	if (p_base == nullptr) {
		base = type_from_metatype(parser->current_class->get_datatype());
	} else {
		base = *p_base;
	}
	const StringName &name = p_identifier->name;
	if (base.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) {
		if (base.is_meta_type) {
			if (base.enum_values.has(name)) {
				p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_metatype(base));
				p_identifier->is_constant = true;
				p_identifier->reduced_value = base.enum_values[name];
				return;
			}
			
			return;
		} else {
			push_error(R"(Cannot get property from enum value.)", p_identifier);
			return;
		}
	}
	if (base.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) {
		if (base.is_meta_type) {