### Godot version

v4.0.beta16.official [518b9e580]

### System information

Pop!_OS 22.04 (Ubuntu), Compatibility, HAWAII (, LLVM 14.0.0, DRM 2.50, 6.0.12-76060006-generic)

### Issue description

A 3D object with a material with `blend_mode` set to `subtract` and `transparency` set to `alpha` causes the entire editor to render completely black when the renderer is set to `compatibility`.

The editor remains completely black while the object with the material is selected. Selecting a different object fixes it, but moving the editor camera can sometimes cause the editor to return to black again.

- The `forward+` and `mobile` rendering modes work properly.
- The editor seems remains to remain fully functional apart from the rendering.
- This issue does not occur in the running game.
- I was also able to reproduce the error in 2D once, but when I tried it a second time it worked properly without the rendering error.

### Steps to reproduce

In the provided minimal project is a cube with a material added to its `material_override` property. Setting `blend_mode` to `alpha` in the material causes the entire editor to render black.

### Minimal reproduction project

[MinimalProject.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10552568/MinimalProject.zip)

const Item::CommandParticles *pt = static_cast<const Item::CommandParticles *>(c);
					RID particles = pt->particles;
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].tex = pt->texture;
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].shader_variant = CanvasShaderGLES3::MODE_INSTANCED;
					state.instance_data_array[r_index].flags |= FLAGS_INSTANCING_HAS_COLORS;
					state.instance_data_array[r_index].flags |= FLAGS_INSTANCING_HAS_CUSTOM_DATA;
					if (particles_storage->particles_has_collision(particles) && texture_storage->render_target_is_sdf_enabled(p_render_target)) {
						
						Transform2D xform = p_item->final_transform;
						GLuint sdf_texture = texture_storage->render_target_get_sdf_texture(p_render_target);
						Rect2 to_screen;
						{
							Rect2 sdf_rect = texture_storage->render_target_get_sdf_rect(p_render_target);
							to_screen.size = Vector2(1.0 / sdf_rect.size.width, 1.0 / sdf_rect.size.height);
							to_screen.position = -sdf_rect.position * to_screen.size;
						}
						particles_storage->particles_set_canvas_sdf_collision(pt->particles, true, xform, to_screen, sdf_texture);
					} else {
						particles_storage->particles_set_canvas_sdf_collision(pt->particles, false, Transform2D(), Rect2(), 0);
					}
					r_sdf_used |= particles_storage->particles_has_collision(particles);
				}
				state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].command = c;
				state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].command_type = c->type;
				_prepare_canvas_texture(state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].tex, state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].filter, state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].repeat, r_index, texpixel_size);
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].modulation[0] = base_color.r * modulate.r;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].modulation[1] = base_color.g * modulate.g;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].modulation[2] = base_color.b * modulate.b;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].modulation[3] = base_color.a * modulate.a;
				for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {