### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

should_request_redraw = true;
		}
		
		SceneShaderForwardMobile::ShaderData::CullVariant cull_variant;
		if (p_params->pass_mode == PASS_MODE_DEPTH_MATERIAL || ((p_params->pass_mode == PASS_MODE_SHADOW || p_params->pass_mode == PASS_MODE_SHADOW_DP) && surf->flags & GeometryInstanceSurfaceDataCache::FLAG_USES_DOUBLE_SIDED_SHADOWS)) {
			cull_variant = SceneShaderForwardMobile::ShaderData::CULL_VARIANT_DOUBLE_SIDED;
		} else {
			bool mirror = surf->owner->mirror;
			if (p_params->reverse_cull) {
				mirror = !mirror;
			}
			cull_variant = mirror ? SceneShaderForwardMobile::ShaderData::CULL_VARIANT_REVERSED : SceneShaderForwardMobile::ShaderData::CULL_VARIANT_NORMAL;
		}
		RS::PrimitiveType primitive = surf->primitive;
		RID xforms_uniform_set = surf->owner->transforms_uniform_set;
		SceneShaderForwardMobile::ShaderVersion shader_version = SceneShaderForwardMobile::SHADER_VERSION_MAX; 
		switch (p_params->pass_mode) {
			case PASS_MODE_COLOR:
			case PASS_MODE_COLOR_TRANSPARENT: {
				if (element_info.uses_lightmap) {
					shader_version = p_params->view_count > 1 ? SceneShaderForwardMobile::SHADER_VERSION_LIGHTMAP_COLOR_PASS_MULTIVIEW : SceneShaderForwardMobile::SHADER_VERSION_LIGHTMAP_COLOR_PASS;
				} else {
					shader_version = p_params->view_count > 1 ? SceneShaderForwardMobile::SHADER_VERSION_COLOR_PASS_MULTIVIEW : SceneShaderForwardMobile::SHADER_VERSION_COLOR_PASS;
				}
			} break;
			case PASS_MODE_SHADOW: {
				shader_version = p_params->view_count > 1 ? SceneShaderForwardMobile::SHADER_VERSION_SHADOW_PASS_MULTIVIEW : SceneShaderForwardMobile::SHADER_VERSION_SHADOW_PASS;
			} break;
			case PASS_MODE_SHADOW_DP: {
				ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_params->view_count > 1, "Multiview not supported for shadow DP pass");