### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
autoremove=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            autoclean=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            fail_on_autoremove=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            policy_rc_d=dict(type='int', default=None),
            only_upgrade=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            force_apt_get=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            clean=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            allow_unauthenticated=dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['allow-unauthenticated']),
            allow_downgrade=dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['allow-downgrade', 'allow_downgrades', 'allow-downgrades']),
            allow_change_held_packages=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            lock_timeout=dict(type='int', default=60),
        ),
        mutually_exclusive=[['deb', 'package', 'upgrade']],
        required_one_of=[['autoremove', 'deb', 'package', 'update_cache', 'upgrade']],
        supports_check_mode=True,
    )
    # We 
    # to 
    # al
    locale = get_best_parsable_locale(module)
    # AP
    APT_ENV_VARS = dict(
        DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive',
        DEBIAN_PRIORITY='critical',
        LANG=locale,
        LC_ALL=locale,
        LC_MESSAGES=locale,
        LC_CTYPE=locale,
    )
    module.run_command_environ_update = APT_ENV_VARS