### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
updated_cache_time = post_cache_update_time
                # If 
                #  c
                if not p['package'] and not p['upgrade'] and not p['deb']:
                    module.exit_json(
                        changed=updated_cache,
                        cache_updated=updated_cache,
                        cache_update_time=updated_cache_time
                    )
            force_yes = p['force']
            if p['upgrade']:
                upgrade(
                    module,
                    p['upgrade'],
                    force_yes,
                    p['default_release'],
                    use_apt_get,
                    dpkg_options,
                    autoremove,
                    fail_on_autoremove,
                    allow_unauthenticated,
                    allow_downgrade
                )
            if p['deb']:
                if p['state'] != 'present':
                    module.fail_json(msg="deb only supports state=present")
                if '://' in p['deb']:
                    p['deb'] = fetch_file(module, p['deb'])
                install_deb(module, p['deb'], cache,
                            install_recommends=install_recommends,