<!-- If you need to report a security issue please visit https://github.com/apache/dubbo/security/policy -->

- [x] I have searched the [issues](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues) of this repository and believe that this is not a duplicate.

### Environment

* Dubbo version: 3.1.x
* Operating System version: mac os\Linux
* Java version: 1.8

### Steps to reproduce this issue

1. Server
```java
public interface DemoApi {

    String methodA();

    String testCallbackMethod(String name,  ApiCallback callback);
    
    interface ApiCallback {
        String callbackMethod();
    }
}

@DubboService(methods = @Method(name="testCallbackMethod", 
                arguments = {@Argument(index = 1, type = "DemoApi$ApiCallback", callback = true)}))
public class DemoProvider implements DemoApi {
   
    @Override
    public String methodA() {
        return "ok";
    }
  
  @Override
    public String testCallbackMethod(String name, ApiCallback callback) {
        String s = callback.callbackMethod();
        return "ok";
    }
}
```

2. Consumer
```java
@RestController
public class TestController{

    @DubboReference
    DemoApi demo;

    private DemoApi.ApiCallback callback = new DemoApi.ApiCallback() {
        @Override
        public String callbackMethod() {
            //rpc context has been lost
            System.out.println("callback:" + RpcContext.getContext().getAttachment("test"));
            //This is just a simple simulation problem, in fact, it may call other services
            return demo.methodA();
        }
    };

    @GetMapping("/testDubboCallback")
    public ResponseEntity<String> testDubboCallback() {
        RpcContext.getContext().setAttachment("test", "abc");
        return ResponseEntity.ok(demo.testCallbackMethod("param" ,callback));
    }

}
```

Pls. provide [GitHub address] to reproduce this issue.

### Expected Behavior

<!-- What do you expect from the above steps？-->
RpcContext passed normally， sky tracking is normal.

### Actual Behavior

<!-- What actually happens? -->
rpc context loss, the tracking has been broken.

If there is an exception, please attach the exception trace:

```
Just put your stack trace here!
```

private static final ErrorTypeAwareLogger logger = LoggerFactory.getErrorTypeAwareLogger(CallbackServiceCodec.class);
    private static final byte CALLBACK_NONE = 0x0;
    private static final byte CALLBACK_CREATE = 0x1;
    private static final byte CALLBACK_DESTROY = 0x2;
    private static final String INV_ATT_CALLBACK_KEY = "sys_callback_arg-";
    private final ProxyFactory proxyFactory;
    private final Protocol protocolSPI;
    private final FrameworkModel frameworkModel;
    private final DubboProtocol dubboProtocol;
    public CallbackServiceCodec(FrameworkModel frameworkModel) {
        this.frameworkModel = frameworkModel;
        proxyFactory = frameworkModel.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
        protocolSPI = frameworkModel.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getExtension(DUBBO_PROTOCOL);
        dubboProtocol = (DubboProtocol) frameworkModel.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getExtension(DubboProtocol.NAME, false);
    }
    private static byte isCallBack(URL url, String protocolServiceKey, String methodName, int argIndex) {
        
        byte isCallback = CALLBACK_NONE;
        if (url != null && url.hasServiceMethodParameter(protocolServiceKey, methodName)) {
            String callback = url.getServiceParameter(protocolServiceKey, methodName + "." + argIndex + ".callback");
            if (callback != null) {
                if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(callback)) {
                    isCallback = CALLBACK_CREATE;
                } else if ("false".equalsIgnoreCase(callback)) {
                    isCallback = CALLBACK_DESTROY;
                }
            }