### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [0a9e6e478]

### System information

Ubuntu, Nvidia, Vulkan

### Issue description

When a Camera2D is freed - either explicitly or by being a child of a scene that is being switched away from via a method like `get_tree().change_scene_to_file()` - then this camera somehow stays active instead of Godot properly switching to no-camera-mode.

`get_viewport().get_camera_2d()` then returns all sorts of funny things from `<Freed Object>`  (it's supposed to return `null`) to arbitrary nodes of the current scene (not cameras).

This can lead to crashes.

### Steps to reproduce

checkout the MRP.

note that the "Go to scene 2" button switches places after pressing it.
that is because a camera is still active that does not exist in the current tree.

restart it a couple of times and spam the "Go to scene 2" button.
notice the garbage output.

### Minimal reproduction project

[godot_4_camera_bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10560455/godot_4_camera_bug.zip)
gui.canvas_sort_index = 0;
}
int Viewport::gui_get_canvas_sort_index() {
	return gui.canvas_sort_index++;
}
void Viewport::gui_release_focus() {
	if (gui.key_focus) {
		Control *f = gui.key_focus;
		gui.key_focus = nullptr;
		f->notification(Control::NOTIFICATION_FOCUS_EXIT, true);
		f->queue_redraw();
	}
}
Control *Viewport::gui_get_focus_owner() {
	return gui.key_focus;
}
void Viewport::set_msaa_2d(MSAA p_msaa) {
	ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_msaa, MSAA_MAX);
	if (msaa_2d == p_msaa) {
		return;
	}
	msaa_2d = p_msaa;
	RS::get_singleton()->viewport_set_msaa_2d(viewport, RS::ViewportMSAA(p_msaa));
}
Viewport::MSAA Viewport::get_msaa_2d() const {
	return msaa_2d;
}
void Viewport::set_msaa_3d(MSAA p_msaa) {