### Godot version

4.0 Beta 11 to 13

### System information

Windows 10

### Issue description

When trying to upgrade from Beta 10 one of my projects would immediately crash when opening the editor, with no error in the console which also crashed. I managed to isolate it to this enum:

```
enum { # Directions, clockwise, powers of 100, each direction gets 2 digits, allowing 100 terrains
	CENTER = 01,
	NORTH = 0100, # -Z
	NORTH_EAST = 010000,
	EAST = 01000000, # +X
	SOUTH_EAST = 0100000000,
	SOUTH = 010000000000, # +Z
	SOUTH_WEST = 01000000000000,
	WEST = 0100000000000000, # -X
	NORTH_WEST = 010000000000000000,
	ALL = 010101010101010101,
	ALL_CORNERS = NORTH_EAST + SOUTH_EAST + SOUTH_WEST + NORTH_WEST,
}
```

With this last line causing the crash:
`ALL_CORNERS = NORTH_EAST + SOUTH_EAST + SOUTH_WEST + NORTH_WEST,`

This worked in all the betas I've used up to and including Beta 10


### Steps to reproduce

Copy and paste that enum into a script, and save. Simply having a script with this enum will cause the editor to crash, the script doesn't need to be used anywhere.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
} else if (!result.is_meta_type) {
					push_error(vformat(R"(Member "%s" under base "%s" is not a valid type.)", p_type->type_chain[i]->name, base.to_string()), p_type->type_chain[1]);
					return bad_type;
				}
			}
		} else if (result.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE) {
			
			if (ClassDB::has_enum(result.native_type, p_type->type_chain[1]->name)) {
				if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 2) {
					push_error(R"(Enums cannot contain nested types.)", p_type->type_chain[2]);
					return bad_type;
				} else {
					result = make_native_enum_type(p_type->type_chain[1]->name, result.native_type);
				}
			} else {
				push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find type "%s" in "%s".)", p_type->type_chain[1]->name, first), p_type->type_chain[1]);
				return bad_type;
			}
		} else {
			push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find nested type "%s" under base "%s".)", p_type->type_chain[1]->name, result.to_string()), p_type->type_chain[1]);
			return bad_type;
		}
	}
	if (result.builtin_type != Variant::ARRAY && p_type->container_type != nullptr) {
		push_error("Only arrays can specify the collection element type.", p_type);
	}
	p_type->set_datatype(result);
	return result;
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_class_member(GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class, StringName p_name, const GDScriptParser::Node *p_source) {