### Godot version

v4.0.beta16.official [518b9e580]

### System information

Pop!_OS 22.04 (Ubuntu), Compatibility, HAWAII (, LLVM 14.0.0, DRM 2.50, 6.0.12-76060006-generic)

### Issue description

A 3D object with a material with `blend_mode` set to `subtract` and `transparency` set to `alpha` causes the entire editor to render completely black when the renderer is set to `compatibility`.

The editor remains completely black while the object with the material is selected. Selecting a different object fixes it, but moving the editor camera can sometimes cause the editor to return to black again.

- The `forward+` and `mobile` rendering modes work properly.
- The editor seems remains to remain fully functional apart from the rendering.
- This issue does not occur in the running game.
- I was also able to reproduce the error in 2D once, but when I tried it a second time it worked properly without the rendering error.

### Steps to reproduce

In the provided minimal project is a cube with a material added to its `material_override` property. Setting `blend_mode` to `alpha` in the material causes the entire editor to render black.

### Minimal reproduction project

[MinimalProject.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10552568/MinimalProject.zip)

state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_pixel_size = (1.0 / state.shadow_texture_size) * (1.0 + l->shadow_smooth);
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_z_far_inv = 1.0 / clight->shadow.z_far;
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_y_ofs = clight->shadow.y_offset;
			} else {
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_pixel_size = 1.0;
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_z_far_inv = 1.0;
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_y_ofs = 0;
			}
			state.light_uniforms[index].flags = l->blend_mode << LIGHT_FLAGS_BLEND_SHIFT;
			state.light_uniforms[index].flags |= l->shadow_filter << LIGHT_FLAGS_FILTER_SHIFT;
			if (clight->shadow.enabled) {
				state.light_uniforms[index].flags |= LIGHT_FLAGS_HAS_SHADOW;
			}
			l->render_index_cache = index;
			index++;
			l = l->next_ptr;
		}
		light_count = index;
		directional_light_count = light_count;
		state.using_directional_lights = directional_light_count > 0;
	}
	
	{
		Light *l = p_light_list;
		uint32_t index = light_count;
		while (l) {
			if (index == data.max_lights_per_render) {
				l->render_index_cache = -1;
				l = l->next_ptr;
				continue;