### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

state.instance_data_array[r_index].flags |= FLAGS_USE_LCD;
				}
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].modulation[0] = rect->modulate.r * base_color.r;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].modulation[1] = rect->modulate.g * base_color.g;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].modulation[2] = rect->modulate.b * base_color.b;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].modulation[3] = rect->modulate.a * base_color.a;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].src_rect[0] = src_rect.position.x;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].src_rect[1] = src_rect.position.y;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].src_rect[2] = src_rect.size.width;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].src_rect[3] = src_rect.size.height;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].dst_rect[0] = dst_rect.position.x;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].dst_rect[1] = dst_rect.position.y;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].dst_rect[2] = dst_rect.size.width;
				state.instance_data_array[r_index].dst_rect[3] = dst_rect.size.height;
				_add_to_batch(r_index, r_batch_broken);
			} break;
			case Item::Command::TYPE_NINEPATCH: {
				const Item::CommandNinePatch *np = static_cast<const Item::CommandNinePatch *>(c);
				if (np->texture != state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].tex || state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].command_type != Item::Command::TYPE_NINEPATCH) {
					_new_batch(r_batch_broken);
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].tex = np->texture;
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].command_type = Item::Command::TYPE_NINEPATCH;
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].command = c;
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].shader_variant = CanvasShaderGLES3::MODE_NINEPATCH;
				}
				_prepare_canvas_texture(np->texture, state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].filter, state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].repeat, r_index, texpixel_size);
				Rect2 src_rect;
				Rect2 dst_rect(np->rect.position.x, np->rect.position.y, np->rect.size.x, np->rect.size.y);
				if (np->texture == RID()) {
					texpixel_size = Size2(1, 1);