### Godot version

d01ac9c73

### System information

ArchLinux x11

### Issue description

Signal with unbinds[^1] fails to emit in exported project.

[^1]: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/70787919/215381688-1df57b26-2ed5-4473-a9dd-54d9c2228567.png)


### Steps to reproduce

- open mrp
- run in editor
- `it worked!` is printed
- export project
- run executable
-  
```c++
ERROR: Error calling from signal 'sig' to callable: 'Node::_on_sig': Method expected 0 arguments, but called with 1.
   at: emit_signalp (core/object/object.cpp:1058)
```

### Minimal reproduction project

[bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10531944/bug.zip)

ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_idx, nodes.size(), NodePath());
	if (nodes[p_idx].parent < 0 || nodes[p_idx].parent == NO_PARENT_SAVED) {
		if (p_for_parent) {
			return NodePath();
		} else {
			return NodePath(".");
		}
	}
	Vector<StringName> sub_path;
	NodePath base_path;
	int nidx = p_idx;
	while (true) {
		if (nodes[nidx].parent == NO_PARENT_SAVED || nodes[nidx].parent < 0) {
			sub_path.insert(0, ".");
			break;
		}
		if (!p_for_parent || p_idx != nidx) {
			sub_path.insert(0, names[nodes[nidx].name]);
		}
		if (nodes[nidx].parent & FLAG_ID_IS_PATH) {
			base_path = node_paths[nodes[nidx].parent & FLAG_MASK];
			break;
		} else {
			nidx = nodes[nidx].parent & FLAG_MASK;
		}
	}
	for (int i = base_path.get_name_count() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		sub_path.insert(0, base_path.get_name(i));
	}
	if (sub_path.is_empty()) {