### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

actions.custom_samplers["NORMAL_TEXTURE"] = "texture_sampler";
		actions.custom_samplers["SPECULAR_SHININESS_TEXTURE"] = "texture_sampler";
		actions.custom_samplers["SCREEN_TEXTURE"] = "material_samplers[3]"; 
		actions.sampler_array_name = "material_samplers";
		actions.base_texture_binding_index = 1;
		actions.texture_layout_set = MATERIAL_UNIFORM_SET;
		actions.base_uniform_string = "material.";
		actions.default_filter = ShaderLanguage::FILTER_LINEAR;
		actions.default_repeat = ShaderLanguage::REPEAT_DISABLE;
		actions.base_varying_index = 4;
		actions.global_buffer_array_variable = "global_shader_uniforms.data";
		shader.compiler.initialize(actions);
	}
	{ 
		Vector<String> versions;
		versions.push_back("\n#define MODE_SHADOW\n"); 
		versions.push_back("\n#define MODE_SDF\n"); 
		shadow_render.shader.initialize(versions);
		{
			Vector<RD::AttachmentFormat> attachments;
			RD::AttachmentFormat af_color;
			af_color.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT;
			af_color.usage_flags = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
			attachments.push_back(af_color);
			RD::AttachmentFormat af_depth;
			af_depth.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT;
			af_depth.usage_flags = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
			attachments.push_back(af_depth);
			shadow_render.framebuffer_format = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_format_create(attachments);
		}