### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
- 'C(allow_unauthenticated) is only supported with state: I(install)/I(present)'
    aliases: [ allow-unauthenticated ]
    type: bool
    default: 'no'
    version_added: "2.1"
  allow_downgrade:
    description:
      - Corresponds to the C(--allow-downgrades) option for I(apt).
      - This option enables the named package and version to replace an already installed higher version of that package.
      - Note that setting I(allow_downgrade=true) can make this module behave in a non-idempotent way.
      - (The task could end up with a set of packages that does not match the complete list of specified packages to install).
    aliases: [ allow-downgrade, allow_downgrades, allow-downgrades ]
    type: bool
    default: 'no'
    version_added: "2.12"
  allow_change_held_packages:
    description:
      - Allows changing the version of a package which is on the apt hold list
    type: bool
    default: 'no'
    version_added: '2.13'
  upgrade:
    description:
      - If yes or safe, performs an aptitude safe-upgrade.
      - If full, performs an ap.
      - If dist, performs an ap.
      - 'Note: This does not upgrade a specific package, use state=latest for that.'
      - 'Note: Since 2.4, apt-get is used as a fall-back if aptitude is not present.'
    version_added: "1.1"
    choices: [ dist, full, 'no', safe, 'yes' ]