### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

}
void RasterizerCanvasGLES3::canvas_begin(RID p_to_render_target, bool p_to_backbuffer) {
	GLES3::TextureStorage *texture_storage = GLES3::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
	GLES3::Config *config = GLES3::Config::get_singleton();
	GLES3::RenderTarget *render_target = texture_storage->get_render_target(p_to_render_target);
	if (p_to_backbuffer) {
		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, render_target->backbuffer_fbo);
		glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + config->max_texture_image_units - 4);
		GLES3::Texture *tex = texture_storage->get_texture(texture_storage->texture_gl_get_default(GLES3::DEFAULT_GL_TEXTURE_WHITE));
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex->tex_id);
	} else {
		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, render_target->fbo);
		glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + config->max_texture_image_units - 4);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, render_target->backbuffer);
	}
	if (render_target->is_transparent || p_to_backbuffer) {
		state.transparent_render_target = true;
		glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);