### Summary

This is the successor of #75262 as I am not able to comment there anymore.

How is the state of the annoing bug? It is still not fixed and prevents all plays to run!

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/modules/apt.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
> ansible --version
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
ikki: ?1 !1021
> LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.0]
  config file = /home/klaus/.ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/klaus/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /home/klaus/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.10.8 (main, Nov  4 2022, 09:21:25) [GCC 12.2.0] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.0.3
  libyaml = True
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
> ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
ERROR: Ansible requires the locale encoding to be UTF-8; Detected ISO8859-1.
```


### OS / Environment

Devuan

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
- name: I need patch here
  package:
    name: patch
    state: present 

```


### Expected Results

It works

### Actual Results

```console
TASK [debianfix : I need patch here] ***************************************************************************
fatal: [chil]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "<class 'apt_pkg.Cache'> returned a result with an exception set"}
```


### Code of Conduct

- [ ] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
"""
    :return: A tuple of (installed, installed_version, version_installable, has_files). *installed* indicates whether
    the package (regardless of version) is installed. *installed_version* indicates whether the installed package
    matches the provided version criteria. *version_installable* provides the latest matching version that can be
    installed. In the case of virtual packages where we can't determine an applicable match, True is returned.
    *has_files* indicates whether the package has files on the filesystem (even if not installed, meaning a purge is
    required).
    """
    try:
        # ge
        # lo
        # st
        # hi
        pkg = cache[pkgname]
        ll_pkg = cache._cache[pkgname]  # th
    except KeyError:
        if state == 'install':
            try:
                provided_packages = cache.get_providing_packages(pkgname)
                if provided_packages:
                    # Wh
                    # on
                    # pa
                    if cache.is_virtual_package(pkgname) and len(provided_packages) == 1:
                        package = provided_packages[0]
                        installed, installed_version, version_installable, has_files = \