### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Render Shadows");
	} else if (render_gi) {
		RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Render GI");
	}
	
	if (render_shadows) {
		_render_shadow_begin();
		
		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_render_data->directional_shadows.size(); i++) {
			_render_shadow_pass(p_render_data->render_shadows[p_render_data->directional_shadows[i]].light, p_render_data->shadow_atlas, p_render_data->render_shadows[p_render_data->directional_shadows[i]].pass, p_render_data->render_shadows[p_render_data->directional_shadows[i]].instances, camera_plane, lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->scene_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, false, i == p_render_data->directional_shadows.size() - 1, false, p_render_data->render_info);
		}
		
		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_render_data->shadows.size(); i++) {
			_render_shadow_pass(p_render_data->render_shadows[p_render_data->shadows[i]].light, p_render_data->shadow_atlas, p_render_data->render_shadows[p_render_data->shadows[i]].pass, p_render_data->render_shadows[p_render_data->shadows[i]].instances, camera_plane, lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->scene_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, i == 0, i == p_render_data->shadows.size() - 1, true, p_render_data->render_info);
		}
		_render_shadow_process();
	}
	
	if (render_gi) {
		gi.process_gi(rb, p_normal_roughness_slices, p_voxel_gi_buffer, p_render_data->environment, p_render_data->scene_data->view_count, p_render_data->scene_data->view_projection, p_render_data->scene_data->view_eye_offset, p_render_data->scene_data->cam_transform, *p_render_data->voxel_gi_instances);
	}
	
	if (render_shadows) {
		_render_shadow_end(RD::BARRIER_MASK_NO_BARRIER);
	}
	if (render_gi) {
		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end(RD::BARRIER_MASK_NO_BARRIER); 
	}
	if (rb_data.is_valid() && ss_effects) {
		if (p_use_ssao || p_use_ssil) {