### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

state_buffer.sdf_to_screen[0] = render_target_size.width / canvas_scale.x;
		state_buffer.sdf_to_screen[1] = render_target_size.height / canvas_scale.y;
		state_buffer.screen_to_sdf[0] = 1.0 / state_buffer.sdf_to_screen[0];
		state_buffer.screen_to_sdf[1] = 1.0 / state_buffer.sdf_to_screen[1];
		Rect2 sdf_rect = texture_storage->render_target_get_sdf_rect(p_to_render_target);
		Rect2 sdf_tex_rect(sdf_rect.position / canvas_scale, sdf_rect.size / canvas_scale);
		state_buffer.sdf_to_tex[0] = 1.0 / sdf_tex_rect.size.width;
		state_buffer.sdf_to_tex[1] = 1.0 / sdf_tex_rect.size.height;
		state_buffer.sdf_to_tex[2] = -sdf_tex_rect.position.x / sdf_tex_rect.size.width;
		state_buffer.sdf_to_tex[3] = -sdf_tex_rect.position.y / sdf_tex_rect.size.height;
		
		state_buffer.tex_to_sdf = 1.0 / ((canvas_scale.x + canvas_scale.y) * 0.5);
		RD::get_singleton()->buffer_update(state.canvas_state_buffer, 0, sizeof(State::Buffer), &state_buffer);
	}
	{ 
		default_filter = p_default_filter;
		default_repeat = p_default_repeat;
	}
	Item *ci = p_item_list;
	
	bool material_screen_texture_cached = false;
	bool material_screen_texture_mipmaps_cached = false;
	Rect2 back_buffer_rect;
	bool backbuffer_copy = false;
	bool backbuffer_gen_mipmaps = false;
	Item *canvas_group_owner = nullptr;
	bool update_skeletons = false;
	bool time_used = false;
	bool backbuffer_cleared = false;
	while (ci) {