### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

float lod_distance_multiplier = p_render_data->scene_data->cam_projection.get_lod_multiplier();
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < p_render_data->render_shadow_count; i++) {
			RID li = p_render_data->render_shadows[i].light;
			RID base = light_storage->light_instance_get_base_light(li);
			if (light_storage->light_get_type(base) == RS::LIGHT_DIRECTIONAL) {
				p_render_data->directional_shadows.push_back(i);
			} else if (light_storage->light_get_type(base) == RS::LIGHT_OMNI && light_storage->light_omni_get_shadow_mode(base) == RS::LIGHT_OMNI_SHADOW_CUBE) {
				p_render_data->cube_shadows.push_back(i);
			} else {
				p_render_data->shadows.push_back(i);
			}
		}
		
		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_render_data->cube_shadows.size(); i++) {
			_render_shadow_pass(p_render_data->render_shadows[p_render_data->cube_shadows[i]].light, p_render_data->shadow_atlas, p_render_data->render_shadows[p_render_data->cube_shadows[i]].pass, p_render_data->render_shadows[p_render_data->cube_shadows[i]].instances, camera_plane, lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->scene_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, true, true, true, p_render_data->render_info);
		}
		if (p_render_data->directional_shadows.size()) {
			
			light_storage->update_directional_shadow_atlas();
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(light_storage->direction_shadow_get_fb(), RD::INITIAL_ACTION_DROP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_DISCARD, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE);
			RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_end();
		}
	}
	
	bool render_shadows = p_render_data->directional_shadows.size() || p_render_data->shadows.size();
	bool render_gi = rb.is_valid() && p_use_gi;
	if (render_shadows && render_gi) {
		RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Render GI + Render Shadows (Parallel)");
	} else if (render_shadows) {