### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_pixel_size = (1.0 / state.shadow_texture_size) * (1.0 + l->shadow_smooth);
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_z_far_inv = 1.0 / clight->shadow.z_far;
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_y_ofs = clight->shadow.y_offset;
			} else {
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_pixel_size = 1.0;
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_z_far_inv = 1.0;
				state.light_uniforms[index].shadow_y_ofs = 0;
			}
			state.light_uniforms[index].flags = l->blend_mode << LIGHT_FLAGS_BLEND_SHIFT;
			state.light_uniforms[index].flags |= l->shadow_filter << LIGHT_FLAGS_FILTER_SHIFT;
			if (clight->shadow.enabled) {
				state.light_uniforms[index].flags |= LIGHT_FLAGS_HAS_SHADOW;
			}
			l->render_index_cache = index;
			index++;
			l = l->next_ptr;
		}
		light_count = index;
		directional_light_count = light_count;
		state.using_directional_lights = directional_light_count > 0;
	}
	
	{
		Light *l = p_light_list;
		uint32_t index = light_count;
		while (l) {
			if (index == data.max_lights_per_render) {
				l->render_index_cache = -1;
				l = l->next_ptr;
				continue;