### Godot version

v4.0.beta15.official [4fa6edc88]

### System information

Windows 10

### Issue description

I use a custom keyboard layout (I made it myself), and it has «dead keys» (just like International keyboard layouts have). For example, if I press `'`, nothing happens, but if I press `a` after that, I'll get `á`. If I press `'` and `Space`, I'll get just `'`. And with my layout:
If I press `Shift + .` and then `a`, I will get `ᵄ`.
If I press `Shift + .` and then `Space`, I will get `>`.
If I press `Shift + [` and then `5`, I will get `₅`.
If I press `Shift + [` and then `Space`, I will get `{`.
In beta 14 and before, everything worked fine, but in beta 15 when I press `Shift + .` and `Space`, just nothing happens, I don't get `>`. Same for `Shift + [` and `Space`, I don't get `>`. It seems the problem is with `Shift`, because I still can type `á` (`'` and `a`) or `'` (`'` and `Space`), but not `ä` (`Shift + '` and `a`) or `"` (`Shift + '` and `Space`). In the latter cases I get `á` and `'` as if `Shift` were never pressed.

### Steps to reproduce

Install/add US International keyboard layout or [Extended Latin keyboard layout](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10494466/Layouts.zip) (just run `Extended Latin\ExtLat6\setup.exe`).
Open script editor.
Press `Shift + '`.
Then press `a`.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
Key modifiers = p_keycode & KeyModifierMask::MODIFIER_MASK;
	Key keycode_no_mod = (Key)(p_keycode & KeyModifierMask::CODE_MASK);
	if (keycode_no_mod == Key::PRINT ||
			keycode_no_mod == Key::KP_ADD ||
			keycode_no_mod == Key::KP_5 ||
			(keycode_no_mod >= Key::KEY_0 && keycode_no_mod <= Key::KEY_9)) {
		return p_keycode;
	}
	unsigned int scancode = KeyMappingWindows::get_scancode(keycode_no_mod);
	if (scancode == 0) {
		return p_keycode;
	}
	HKL current_layout = GetKeyboardLayout(0);
	UINT vk = MapVirtualKeyEx(scancode, MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK, current_layout);
	if (vk == 0) {
		return p_keycode;
	}
	UINT char_code = MapVirtualKeyEx(vk, MAPVK_VK_TO_CHAR, current_layout) & 0x7FFF;
	
	
	if (char_code >= 32 && char_code <= 127) {
		
		if (char_code == (unsigned int)Key::BRACKETLEFT || char_code == (unsigned int)Key::BRACKETRIGHT) {
			char_code += 32;
		}
		return (Key)(char_code | (unsigned int)modifiers);
	}
	return (Key)(KeyMappingWindows::get_keysym(vk) | modifiers);
}
String _get_full_layout_name_from_registry(HKL p_layout) {