### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

return RID();
}
RID RenderForwardMobile::_render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
	return RID();
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ static uint32_t _indices_to_primitives(RS::PrimitiveType p_primitive, uint32_t p_indices) {
	static const uint32_t divisor[RS::PRIMITIVE_MAX] = { 1, 2, 1, 3, 1 };
	static const uint32_t subtractor[RS::PRIMITIVE_MAX] = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 };
	return (p_indices - subtractor[p_primitive]) / divisor[p_primitive];
}
void RenderForwardMobile::_fill_render_list(RenderListType p_render_list, const RenderDataRD *p_render_data, PassMode p_pass_mode, bool p_append) {
	RendererRD::MeshStorage *mesh_storage = RendererRD::MeshStorage::get_singleton();
	if (p_render_list == RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE) {
		scene_state.used_sss = false;
		scene_state.used_screen_texture = false;
		scene_state.used_normal_texture = false;
		scene_state.used_depth_texture = false;
	}
	uint32_t lightmap_captures_used = 0;
	Plane near_plane(-p_render_data->scene_data->cam_transform.basis.get_column(Vector3::AXIS_Z), p_render_data->scene_data->cam_transform.origin);