### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

}
				if (p_color_pass_flags & COLOR_PASS_FLAG_MOTION_VECTORS) {
					if ((flags & (INSTANCE_DATA_FLAG_MULTIMESH | INSTANCE_DATA_FLAG_PARTICLES)) == INSTANCE_DATA_FLAG_MULTIMESH && RendererRD::MeshStorage::get_singleton()->_multimesh_enable_motion_vectors(inst->data->base)) {
						inst->transforms_uniform_set = mesh_storage->multimesh_get_3d_uniform_set(inst->data->base, scene_shader.default_shader_rd, TRANSFORMS_UNIFORM_SET);
					}
				}
			} else if (p_pass_mode == PASS_MODE_SHADOW || p_pass_mode == PASS_MODE_SHADOW_DP) {
				if (surf->flags & GeometryInstanceSurfaceDataCache::FLAG_PASS_SHADOW) {
					rl->add_element(surf);
				}
			} else {
				if (surf->flags & (GeometryInstanceSurfaceDataCache::FLAG_PASS_DEPTH | GeometryInstanceSurfaceDataCache::FLAG_PASS_OPAQUE)) {
					rl->add_element(surf);
				}
			}
			surf->sort.depth_layer = depth_layer;
			surf = surf->next;
		}
	}
	if (p_render_list == RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE && lightmap_captures_used) {
		RD::get_singleton()->buffer_update(scene_state.lightmap_capture_buffer, 0, sizeof(LightmapCaptureData) * lightmap_captures_used, scene_state.lightmap_captures, RD::BARRIER_MASK_RASTER);
	}
}
void RenderForwardClustered::_setup_voxelgis(const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxelgis) {
	scene_state.voxelgis_used = MIN(p_voxelgis.size(), uint32_t(MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCESS));
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < scene_state.voxelgis_used; i++) {
		scene_state.voxelgi_ids[i] = p_voxelgis[i];
	}
}
void RenderForwardClustered::_setup_lightmaps(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lightmaps, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform) {