### Godot version

v4.0.beta17.official [c40020513]

### System information

macOS 13.0.1

### Issue description

When a `Control` node is over a `SubViewportContainer` (with a `SubViewport` as a child), both in Full Rect anchors, asking for the get_viewport().get_mouse_position() from a scene inside the `SubViewport` returns (0, 0) as the position of the mouse.

This wasn't happening in at least Beta 15. I was getting the mouse position without any problems before Beta 17. I didn't try Beta 16.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Create a `Control` node
2. Add two children: A `SubViewportContainer` and a `Control` node
3. Put both in Full Rect anchors so the `Control` node (child) is covering the `SubViewportContainer`
4. Ask for the get_viewport().get_mouse_position() from inside a scene of the `SubViewport`

As you can see in this screenshot: asking for the mouse position from inside the `Node2D` script always returns (0, 0).

<img width="1533" alt="SubViewportContainerIssue" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/91340577/217051768-d9c2e8ad-40ca-4c6d-bb98-f6a7c9c6081f.png">

Only If the `Control` (child) mouse filtering is set to _Ignore_ you can get the mouse position. But with that you are losing the mouse inputs from that `Control` node.

You can find the setup of these nodes in the MRP.


### Minimal reproduction project

Run the main scene (control.tscn) and move the mouse around the screen. Look for the print in the Output tab.

[SubViewportMousePositionIssue.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10667894/SubViewportMousePositionIssue.zip)
F->value = frame;
									
									if (mm.is_valid() && mm->get_device() == InputEvent::DEVICE_ID_INTERNAL) {
										send_event = false;
									}
								}
								HashMap<Pair<ObjectID, int>, uint64_t, PairHash<ObjectID, int>>::Iterator SF = physics_2d_shape_mouseover.find(Pair(res[i].collider_id, res[i].shape));
								if (!SF) {
									physics_2d_shape_mouseover.insert(Pair(res[i].collider_id, res[i].shape), frame);
									co->_mouse_shape_enter(res[i].shape);
								} else {
									SF->value = frame;
								}
							}
							if (send_event) {
								co->_input_event_call(this, ev, res[i].shape);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (is_mouse) {
				_cleanup_mouseover_colliders(false, false, frame);
			}
		}
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
		CollisionObject3D *capture_object = nullptr;
		if (physics_object_capture.is_valid()) {
			capture_object = Object::cast_to<CollisionObject3D>(ObjectDB::get_instance(physics_object_capture));
			if (!capture_object || !camera_3d || (mb.is_valid() && mb->get_button_index() == MouseButton::LEFT && !mb->is_pressed())) {