### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

if (clight->shadow.enabled) {
				state.light_uniforms[index].flags |= LIGHT_FLAGS_HAS_SHADOW;
			}
			if (clight->texture.is_valid()) {
				Rect2 atlas_rect = GLES3::TextureStorage::get_singleton()->texture_atlas_get_texture_rect(clight->texture);
				state.light_uniforms[index].atlas_rect[0] = atlas_rect.position.x;
				state.light_uniforms[index].atlas_rect[1] = atlas_rect.position.y;
				state.light_uniforms[index].atlas_rect[2] = atlas_rect.size.width;
				state.light_uniforms[index].atlas_rect[3] = atlas_rect.size.height;
			} else {
				state.light_uniforms[index].atlas_rect[0] = 0;
				state.light_uniforms[index].atlas_rect[1] = 0;
				state.light_uniforms[index].atlas_rect[2] = 0;
				state.light_uniforms[index].atlas_rect[3] = 0;
			}
			l->render_index_cache = index;
			index++;
			l = l->next_ptr;
		}
		light_count = index;
	}
	if (light_count > 0) {
		glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, LIGHT_UNIFORM_LOCATION, state.canvas_instance_data_buffers[state.current_data_buffer_index].light_ubo);
#ifdef WEB_ENABLED
		glBufferSubData(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(LightUniform) * light_count, state.light_uniforms);
#else
		
		void *ubo = glMapBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(LightUniform) * light_count, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_UNSYNCHRONIZED_BIT);
		memcpy(ubo, state.light_uniforms, sizeof(LightUniform) * light_count);
		glUnmapBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER);