### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

GLES3::CanvasMaterialData *material_data = state.canvas_instance_batches[i].material_data;
		CanvasShaderGLES3::ShaderVariant variant = state.canvas_instance_batches[i].shader_variant;
		uint64_t specialization = 0;
		specialization |= uint64_t(state.canvas_instance_batches[i].lights_disabled);
		specialization |= uint64_t(!GLES3::Config::get_singleton()->float_texture_supported) << 1;
		RID shader_version = data.canvas_shader_default_version;
		if (material_data) {
			if (material_data->shader_data->version.is_valid() && material_data->shader_data->valid) {
				
				material_data->bind_uniforms();
				shader_version = material_data->shader_data->version;
			}
		}
		bool success = GLES3::MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->shaders.canvas_shader.version_bind_shader(shader_version, variant, specialization);
		if (!success) {
			continue;
		}
		GLES3::CanvasShaderData::BlendMode blend_mode = state.canvas_instance_batches[i].blend_mode;
		if (last_blend_mode != blend_mode) {
			if (last_blend_mode == GLES3::CanvasShaderData::BLEND_MODE_DISABLED) {
				
				glEnable(GL_BLEND);
			} else if (blend_mode == GLES3::CanvasShaderData::BLEND_MODE_DISABLED) {
				
				glDisable(GL_BLEND);
			}
			switch (blend_mode) {
				case GLES3::CanvasShaderData::BLEND_MODE_DISABLED: {
					
				} break;