### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

RenderingServer::CanvasItemTextureFilter texture_filter = p_item->texture_filter == RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_DEFAULT ? state.default_filter : p_item->texture_filter;
	if (texture_filter != state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].filter) {
		_new_batch(r_batch_broken);
		state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].filter = texture_filter;
	}
	RenderingServer::CanvasItemTextureRepeat texture_repeat = p_item->texture_repeat == RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DEFAULT ? state.default_repeat : p_item->texture_repeat;
	if (texture_repeat != state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].repeat) {
		_new_batch(r_batch_broken);
		state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].repeat = texture_repeat;
	}
	Transform2D base_transform = p_canvas_transform_inverse * p_item->final_transform;
	Transform2D draw_transform; 
	Color base_color = p_item->final_modulate;
	uint32_t base_flags = 0;
	Size2 texpixel_size;
	bool reclip = false;
	bool skipping = false;
	
	uint32_t lights[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
	uint16_t light_count = 0;
	{
		Light *light = p_lights;