### Godot version

4.0 Beta 11 to 13

### System information

Windows 10

### Issue description

When trying to upgrade from Beta 10 one of my projects would immediately crash when opening the editor, with no error in the console which also crashed. I managed to isolate it to this enum:

```
enum { # Directions, clockwise, powers of 100, each direction gets 2 digits, allowing 100 terrains
	CENTER = 01,
	NORTH = 0100, # -Z
	NORTH_EAST = 010000,
	EAST = 01000000, # +X
	SOUTH_EAST = 0100000000,
	SOUTH = 010000000000, # +Z
	SOUTH_WEST = 01000000000000,
	WEST = 0100000000000000, # -X
	NORTH_WEST = 010000000000000000,
	ALL = 010101010101010101,
	ALL_CORNERS = NORTH_EAST + SOUTH_EAST + SOUTH_WEST + NORTH_WEST,
}
```

With this last line causing the crash:
`ALL_CORNERS = NORTH_EAST + SOUTH_EAST + SOUTH_WEST + NORTH_WEST,`

This worked in all the betas I've used up to and including Beta 10


### Steps to reproduce

Copy and paste that enum into a script, and save. Simply having a script with this enum will cause the editor to crash, the script doesn't need to be used anywhere.

### Minimal reproduction project

N/A
const GDScriptParser::DataType *current_data_type = &p_class_node->base_type;
	while (current_data_type && current_data_type->kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::Kind::CLASS) {
		GDScriptParser::ClassNode *current_class_node = current_data_type->class_type;
		if (has_member_name_conflict_in_script_class(p_member_name, current_class_node, p_member_node)) {
			String parent_class_name = current_class_node->fqcn;
			if (current_class_node->identifier != nullptr) {
				parent_class_name = current_class_node->identifier->name;
			}
			push_error(vformat(R"(The member "%s" already exists in parent class %s.)", p_member_name, parent_class_name), p_member_node);
			return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
		}
		current_data_type = &current_class_node->base_type;
	}
	
	if (current_data_type && current_data_type->kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::Kind::NATIVE) {
		if (current_data_type->native_type != StringName()) {
			return check_native_member_name_conflict(
					p_member_name,
					p_member_node,
					current_data_type->native_type);
		}
	}
	return OK;
}
void GDScriptAnalyzer::get_class_node_current_scope_classes(GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_node, List<GDScriptParser::ClassNode *> *p_list) {