### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

case GLES3::CanvasShaderData::BLEND_MODE_LCD: {
					glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
					if (state.transparent_render_target) {
						glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
					} else {
						glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);
					}
					Color blend_color = state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].blend_color;
					glBlendColor(blend_color.r, blend_color.g, blend_color.b, blend_color.a);
				} break;
				case GLES3::CanvasShaderData::BLEND_MODE_MIX: {
					glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
					if (state.transparent_render_target) {
						glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
					} else {
						glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);
					}
				} break;
				case GLES3::CanvasShaderData::BLEND_MODE_ADD: {
					glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
					if (state.transparent_render_target) {
						glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
					} else {
						glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);
					}
				} break;
				case GLES3::CanvasShaderData::BLEND_MODE_SUB: {
					glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_REVERSE_SUBTRACT);
					if (state.transparent_render_target) {
						glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);