### Godot version

4.0 beta 10

### System information

Windows 10, NVidia 2070, Vulkan Mobile

### Issue description

A human-sized (0.4 x 1.8 x 0.4) CapsuleShape3D on top of a large (50 x 50 x 50) SphereShape3D produces unstable normals when performing a move_and_collide down.

In discussions on the physics channel of the Godot Contributors Chat, the SAT solver isn't a good choice when the exact collision information can be solved analytically.

The problem with the SAT solver is that it ends up producing two collision points A and B on the two colliding shapes, and then the vector between them is used to build the normal. The problem is that A and B end up being extremely close (1e-4 distance), so normalizing the vector results in a large amplification of any numeric errors.

The current API for the ```_collision_<shape1>_<shape2>()``` functions can only report their findings via the ```_CollectorCallback``` API, and that only allows for providing the A and B points. Instead the collision functions should also have a means of providing exact analytic collision information if available.

### Steps to reproduce

Construct a scene consisting of a large 50m sphere with a capsule shape resting on top of it. Then perform a move_and_collide down and print the collision normal vector. 

### Minimal reproduction project

[SphereCapsuleCollision.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10306031/SphereCapsuleCollision.zip)

This demo walks a capsule around the top of a large sphere drawing the normal vector. The vector flickers between the correct normal and weird unstable normals:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1863707/209614550-5d631bb3-de05-463b-baf7-3c51b00b36e4.png)

* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the files    *
 * LICENSE.TXT and LICENSE-BSD.TXT for more details.                     *
 *                                                                       *
 *************************************************************************/
struct _CollectorCallback {
	GodotCollisionSolver3D::CallbackResult callback = nullptr;
	void *userdata = nullptr;
	bool swap = false;
	bool collided = false;
	Vector3 normal;
	Vector3 *prev_axis = nullptr;
	_FORCE_INLINE_ void call(const Vector3 &p_point_A, const Vector3 &p_point_B) {
		if (swap) {
			callback(p_point_B, 0, p_point_A, 0, userdata);
		} else {
			callback(p_point_A, 0, p_point_B, 0, userdata);
		}
	}
};
typedef void (*GenerateContactsFunc)(const Vector3 *, int, const Vector3 *, int, _CollectorCallback *);
static void _generate_contacts_point_point(const Vector3 *p_points_A, int p_point_count_A, const Vector3 *p_points_B, int p_point_count_B, _CollectorCallback *p_callback) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_point_count_A != 1);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_point_count_B != 1);
#endif
	p_callback->call(*p_points_A, *p_points_B);
}
static void _generate_contacts_point_edge(const Vector3 *p_points_A, int p_point_count_A, const Vector3 *p_points_B, int p_point_count_B, _CollectorCallback *p_callback) {