### Summary

The way in which we are using `retry_with_delays_and_condition` along with `generate_jittered_backoff` may prevent subsequent failures from retrying if the generator was consumed by previous calls to `_call_galaxy`.

It appears as though the `backoff_iterator` in this case is global for all calls, and not refreshed per call to `_call_galaxy`:

https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/c564c6e21e4538b475df2ae4b3f66b73decff160/lib/ansible/galaxy/api.py#L328-L332

Currently every call to `_call_galaxy` consumes at least 1 item in the `backoff_iterator`, even when a retry isn't attempted, so after 6 calls, no-retries would ever be performed.

This may require making `backoff_iterator` take a callable, or something that can regenerate the iterator, instead of acting as a global state iterator.

### Issue Type

Bug Report

### Component Name

lib/ansible/galaxy/api.py

### Ansible Version

```console
$ ansible --version
```


### Configuration

```console
# if using a version older than ansible-core 2.12 you should omit the '-t all'
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed -t all
```


### OS / Environment

N/A

### Steps to Reproduce

<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)

```


### Expected Results

N/A

### Actual Results

```console
N/A
```


### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
"""Extract deps from the given on-disk collection artifact."""
        collection_dependencies = self.get_direct_collection_meta(collection)['dependencies']
        if collection_dependencies is None:
            collection_dependencies = {}
        return collection_dependencies  
    def get_direct_collection_meta(self, collection):
        
        """Extract meta from the given on-disk collection artifact."""
        try:  
            return self._artifact_meta_cache[collection.src]
        except KeyError:
            b_artifact_path = self.get_artifact_path(collection)
        if collection.is_url or collection.is_file:
            collection_meta = _get_meta_from_tar(b_artifact_path)
        elif collection.is_dir:  
            
            try:
                collection_meta = _get_meta_from_dir(b_artifact_path, self.require_build_metadata)
            except LookupError as lookup_err:
                raise AnsibleError(
                    'Failed to find the collection dir deps: {err!s}'.
                    format(err=to_native(lookup_err)),
                ) from lookup_err
        elif collection.is_scm:
            collection_meta = {
                'name': None,