### Godot version

f73cb4c13d1bc19b044fbef735522e3b0249e8ab

### System information

Windows 10, Vulkan

### Issue description

A CSGPolygon3D node with 'use_collision' on, in Path mode, with a path node assigned, throws the error "Node3D::get_global_transform: Condition "!is_inside_tree()" is true. Returning: Transform3D()" when running (and in some cases when switching scenes).

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115422160/211907313-20742234-4a1f-4d94-b573-544b8e1d07ca.png)

~~In this same MRP you can also see a different error, when switching between scenes in the editor, that I've mentioned in https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/58869, I can open a separate issue if needed:~~
I've opened a separate issue for this in https://github.com/godotengine/godot/issues/71750.
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115422160/211907528-1df7230e-6270-4669-bf44-2ef449eebf1d.png)



### Steps to reproduce

Run the MRP. It's a simple Node3D scene with a CSGPolygon3D and Path3D as children.

### Minimal reproduction project

[transform bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10395682/transform.bug.zip)

ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(p_layer_number < 1, false, "Collision layer number must be between 1 and 32 inclusive.");
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(p_layer_number > 32, false, "Collision layer number must be between 1 and 32 inclusive.");
	return get_collision_mask() & (1 << (p_layer_number - 1));
}
void CSGShape3D::set_collision_priority(real_t p_priority) {
	collision_priority = p_priority;
	if (root_collision_instance.is_valid()) {
		PhysicsServer3D::get_singleton()->body_set_collision_priority(root_collision_instance, p_priority);
	}
}
real_t CSGShape3D::get_collision_priority() const {
	return collision_priority;
}
bool CSGShape3D::is_root_shape() const {
	return !parent_shape;
}
void CSGShape3D::set_snap(float p_snap) {
	snap = p_snap;
}
float CSGShape3D::get_snap() const {
	return snap;
}
void CSGShape3D::_make_dirty(bool p_parent_removing) {