### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [0a9e6e478]

### System information

Ubuntu, Nvidia, Vulkan

### Issue description

When a Camera2D is freed - either explicitly or by being a child of a scene that is being switched away from via a method like `get_tree().change_scene_to_file()` - then this camera somehow stays active instead of Godot properly switching to no-camera-mode.

`get_viewport().get_camera_2d()` then returns all sorts of funny things from `<Freed Object>`  (it's supposed to return `null`) to arbitrary nodes of the current scene (not cameras).

This can lead to crashes.

### Steps to reproduce

checkout the MRP.

note that the "Go to scene 2" button switches places after pressing it.
that is because a camera is still active that does not exist in the current tree.

restart it a couple of times and spam the "Go to scene 2" button.
notice the garbage output.

### Minimal reproduction project

[godot_4_camera_bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10560455/godot_4_camera_bug.zip)
for (int i = 0; i < gui.sub_windows.size(); i++) {
		if (gui.sub_windows[i].window == p_window) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
void Viewport::_notification(int p_what) {
	switch (p_what) {
		case NOTIFICATION_ENTER_TREE: {
			if (get_parent()) {
				parent = get_parent()->get_viewport();
				RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_parent_viewport(viewport, parent->get_viewport_rid());
			} else {
				parent = nullptr;
			}
			current_canvas = find_world_2d()->get_canvas();
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_attach_canvas(viewport, current_canvas);
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_canvas_transform(viewport, current_canvas, canvas_transform);
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_canvas_cull_mask(viewport, canvas_cull_mask);
			_update_audio_listener_2d();
#ifndef _3D_DISABLED
			RenderingServer::get_singleton()->viewport_set_scenario(viewport, find_world_3d()->get_scenario());
			_update_audio_listener_3d();
#endif 
			add_to_group("_viewports");
			if (get_tree()->is_debugging_collisions_hint()) {
				PhysicsServer2D::get_singleton()->space_set_debug_contacts(find_world_2d()->get_space(), get_tree()->get_collision_debug_contact_count());