### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

#include "render_forward_mobile.h"
#include "core/config/project_settings.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/light_storage.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/mesh_storage.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/particles_storage.h"
#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h"
#include "servers/rendering/rendering_device.h"
#include "servers/rendering/rendering_server_default.h"
using namespace RendererSceneRenderImplementation;
RendererRD::ForwardID RenderForwardMobile::ForwardIDStorageMobile::allocate_forward_id(RendererRD::ForwardIDType p_type) {
	int32_t index = -1;
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < forward_id_allocators[p_type].allocations.size(); i++) {
		if (forward_id_allocators[p_type].allocations[i] == false) {
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (index == -1) {
		index = forward_id_allocators[p_type].allocations.size();
		forward_id_allocators[p_type].allocations.push_back(true);
		forward_id_allocators[p_type].map.push_back(0xFF);
	} else {
		forward_id_allocators[p_type].allocations[index] = true;
	}
	return index;
}
void RenderForwardMobile::ForwardIDStorageMobile::free_forward_id(RendererRD::ForwardIDType p_type, RendererRD::ForwardID p_id) {