### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

} else if (p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid()) {
		uint32_t resolution = light_storage->reflection_probe_instance_get_resolution(p_render_data->reflection_probe);
		screen_size.x = resolution;
		screen_size.y = resolution;
		color_framebuffer = light_storage->reflection_probe_instance_get_framebuffer(p_render_data->reflection_probe, p_render_data->reflection_probe_pass);
		color_only_framebuffer = color_framebuffer;
		depth_framebuffer = light_storage->reflection_probe_instance_get_depth_framebuffer(p_render_data->reflection_probe, p_render_data->reflection_probe_pass);
		if (light_storage->reflection_probe_is_interior(light_storage->reflection_probe_instance_get_probe(p_render_data->reflection_probe))) {
			p_render_data->environment = RID(); 
		}
		reverse_cull = true; 
	} else {
		ERR_FAIL(); 
	}
	p_render_data->scene_data->emissive_exposure_normalization = -1.0;
	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Render Setup");
	_setup_lightmaps(p_render_data, *p_render_data->lightmaps, p_render_data->scene_data->cam_transform);
	_setup_voxelgis(*p_render_data->voxel_gi_instances);
	_setup_environment(p_render_data, p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid(), screen_size, !p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid(), p_default_bg_color, false);
	_update_render_base_uniform_set(); 
	_fill_render_list(RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE, p_render_data, PASS_MODE_COLOR, color_pass_flags, using_sdfgi, using_sdfgi || using_voxelgi);
	render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].sort_by_key();
	render_list[RENDER_LIST_ALPHA].sort_by_reverse_depth_and_priority();
	_fill_instance_data(RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE, p_render_data->render_info ? p_render_data->render_info->info[RS::VIEWPORT_RENDER_INFO_TYPE_VISIBLE] : (int *)nullptr);
	_fill_instance_data(RENDER_LIST_ALPHA);
	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
	bool using_sss = rb_data.is_valid() && scene_state.used_sss && ss_effects->sss_get_quality() != RS::SUB_SURFACE_SCATTERING_QUALITY_DISABLED;
	if (using_sss && !using_separate_specular) {
		using_separate_specular = true;
		color_pass_flags |= COLOR_PASS_FLAG_SEPARATE_SPECULAR;