### Godot version

4.0rc1 gl_compatibility only.

### System information

Windows 10, Nvidia 527.56 RTX3090, gl_compatibility
OpenGL API 3.3.0 NVIDIA 527.56 - Compatibility

### Issue description

Assigning a `CanvasItemMatrial` with `blend_mode = BLEND_MODE_SUB` in opengl causes the entire editor to turn black and break, even if later unassigned.

In case it matters, I'm using Single Window Mode in the editor.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Open the attached Project. Make sure it is using **Compatibility** on the top right.
2. On the root "Level" node, click the `Use Standard` checkbox which runs the tool script (it actually sets a CanvasItemMaterial, not standard. the checkbox was badly named). The editor turns black.
3. Without moving the mouse, click again to toggle this material off and return to a ShaderMaterial. The editor is still black / broken.
4. Press Ctrl-S to save the scene so you aren't bombarded with an invisible save dialog.
5. Close the editor.

If you edit the script and try other blend_mode values, this issue does not happen.

### Minimal reproduction project

[black_screen_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10689627/black_screen_test.zip)

};
			glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float) * 16, qv, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
		}
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); 
		glGenVertexArrays(1, &data.particle_quad_array);
		glBindVertexArray(data.particle_quad_array);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, data.particle_quad_vertices);
		glEnableVertexAttribArray(RS::ARRAY_VERTEX);
		glVertexAttribPointer(RS::ARRAY_VERTEX, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 4, nullptr);
		glEnableVertexAttribArray(RS::ARRAY_TEX_UV);
		glVertexAttribPointer(RS::ARRAY_TEX_UV, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 4, CAST_INT_TO_UCHAR_PTR(8));
		glBindVertexArray(0);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); 
	}
	
	{
		
		glGenBuffers(1, &data.ninepatch_vertices);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, data.ninepatch_vertices);
		glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float) * (16 + 16) * 2, nullptr, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
		
		glGenBuffers(1, &data.ninepatch_elements);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, data.ninepatch_elements);
#define _EIDX(y, x) (y * 4 + x)
		uint8_t elems[3 * 2 * 9] = {
			
			_EIDX(0, 0), _EIDX(0, 1), _EIDX(1, 1),
			_EIDX(1, 1), _EIDX(1, 0), _EIDX(0, 0),
			_EIDX(0, 1), _EIDX(0, 2), _EIDX(1, 2),