### Godot version

v4.0.rc.custom_build [b12bf7ff0]

### System information

Ubuntu 23.04 (Lunar Lobster)

### Issue description

In a spatial shader: calling textureSize with a texture with hint_screen_texture or hint_depth_texture causes a long list of errors in the terminal, hangs the editor for a minute and fails to run the shader. Shaders using textureSize built fine two weeks ago.



### Steps to reproduce

Open sample project. Errors should be printed to console right away.

[terminal_output.txt](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10700615/terminal_output.txt)




### Minimal reproduction project

[textureSize.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10700628/textureSize.zip)

Shader for MeshInstance3D with a plane mesh:

```
shader_type spatial;

uniform sampler2D SCREEN_TEXTURE : hint_screen_texture, filter_linear_mipmap;

void fragment() {
    textureSize(SCREEN_TEXTURE, 0);  // <- culprit
    ALBEDO = vec3(1, 0, 0);
}
```
switch (p_interp) {
		case SL::INTERPOLATION_FLAT:
			return "flat ";
		case SL::INTERPOLATION_SMOOTH:
			return "";
		case SL::INTERPOLATION_DEFAULT:
			return "";
	}
	return "";
}
static String _prestr(SL::DataPrecision p_pres, bool p_force_highp = false) {
	switch (p_pres) {
		case SL::PRECISION_LOWP:
			return "lowp ";
		case SL::PRECISION_MEDIUMP:
			return "mediump ";
		case SL::PRECISION_HIGHP:
			return "highp ";
		case SL::PRECISION_DEFAULT:
			return p_force_highp ? "highp " : "";
	}
	return "";
}
static String _constr(bool p_is_const) {