### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

push_constant.points[j * 2 + 0] = primitive->points[j].x;
					push_constant.points[j * 2 + 1] = primitive->points[j].y;
					push_constant.uvs[j * 2 + 0] = primitive->uvs[j].x;
					push_constant.uvs[j * 2 + 1] = primitive->uvs[j].y;
					Color col = primitive->colors[j] * base_color;
					push_constant.colors[j * 2 + 0] = (uint32_t(Math::make_half_float(col.g)) << 16) | Math::make_half_float(col.r);
					push_constant.colors[j * 2 + 1] = (uint32_t(Math::make_half_float(col.a)) << 16) | Math::make_half_float(col.b);
				}
				RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_set_push_constant(p_draw_list, &push_constant, sizeof(PushConstant));
				RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_draw(p_draw_list, true);
				if (primitive->point_count == 4) {
					for (uint32_t j = 1; j < 3; j++) {
						
						push_constant.points[j * 2 + 0] = primitive->points[j + 1].x;
						push_constant.points[j * 2 + 1] = primitive->points[j + 1].y;
						push_constant.uvs[j * 2 + 0] = primitive->uvs[j + 1].x;
						push_constant.uvs[j * 2 + 1] = primitive->uvs[j + 1].y;
						Color col = primitive->colors[j + 1] * base_color;
						push_constant.colors[j * 2 + 0] = (uint32_t(Math::make_half_float(col.g)) << 16) | Math::make_half_float(col.r);
						push_constant.colors[j * 2 + 1] = (uint32_t(Math::make_half_float(col.a)) << 16) | Math::make_half_float(col.b);
					}
					RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_set_push_constant(p_draw_list, &push_constant, sizeof(PushConstant));
					RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_draw(p_draw_list, true);
				}
			} break;
			case Item::Command::TYPE_MESH:
			case Item::Command::TYPE_MULTIMESH:
			case Item::Command::TYPE_PARTICLES: {
				RID mesh;
				RID mesh_instance;