### Godot version

v4.0.beta.custom_build [291add339]

### System information

Windows 10, Forward+, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (31.0.15.1694)

### Issue description

I was testing if #69669 was solved by #70418, which it seemed to be. However, I got a wall of errors at the same time.

In the minimal reproduction project below in this Issue, I get errors when instantiating many of the same `GPUParticle2D` scene. In my earlier Godot 4 build (v4.0.beta.custom_build [2a04b18d3]) I did not get any errors (but got the occasional artifact as was my original issue in #69669).

I suspect the PR #70418 solved the artifact, but possibly introduced new bugs. However, I have not specifically built Godot with, and without the PR in question.

I believe this is the start and end of the errors - after which they repeat.
![wall_of_errors](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10490534/209046500-9813150c-d6e4-4a11-8e62-79d370d07009.png)

### Steps to reproduce

- Create a GPUParticle2D scene
- Instantiate the scene several times
- Observe the debugger get flooded with errors

### Minimal reproduction project

This project only instantiates default GPUParticle2D scenes with a default particle material.
[GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/10283416/GPU_Particle_Creation_Bug.zip)

RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
	RendererRD::MeshStorage *mesh_storage = RendererRD::MeshStorage::get_singleton();
	r_sdf_used = false;
	int item_count = 0;
	
	Transform2D canvas_transform_inverse = p_canvas_transform.affine_inverse();
	
	uint32_t light_count = 0;
	uint32_t directional_light_count = 0;
	{
		Light *l = p_directional_light_list;
		uint32_t index = 0;
		while (l) {
			if (index == state.max_lights_per_render) {
				l->render_index_cache = -1;
				l = l->next_ptr;
				continue;
			}
			CanvasLight *clight = canvas_light_owner.get_or_null(l->light_internal);
			if (!clight) { 
				l->render_index_cache = -1;
				l = l->next_ptr;
				ERR_CONTINUE(!clight);
			}