Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchServiceTests.java
searchRequest,
            indexShard.shardId(),
            0,
            1,
            AliasFilter.EMPTY,
            1.0f,
            -1,
            null,
            null,
            null
        );
        service.executeQueryPhase(request, task, future);
        IllegalArgumentException ex = expectThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, future::actionGet);
        assertThat(
            ex.getMessage(),
            containsString("Cannot wait for unissued seqNo checkpoint [wait_for_checkpoint=1, max_issued_seqNo=0]")
        );
    }
    public void testWaitOnRefreshTimeout() {
        createIndex("index", Settings.builder().put("index.refresh_interval", "60s").build());
        final SearchService service = getInstanceFromNode(SearchService.class);
        final IndicesService indicesService = getInstanceFromNode(IndicesService.class);
        final IndexService indexService = indicesService.indexServiceSafe(resolveIndex("index"));
        final IndexShard indexShard = indexService.getShard(0);
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest().allowPartialSearchResults(true);
        searchRequest.setWaitForCheckpointsTimeout(TimeValue.timeValueMillis(randomIntBetween(10, 100)));
        searchRequest.setWaitForCheckpoints(Collections.singletonMap("index", new long[] { 0 }));
        final IndexResponse response = client().prepareIndex("index").setSource("id", "1").get();
        assertEquals(RestStatus.CREATED, response.status());
        SearchShardTask task = new SearchShardTask(123L, "", "", "", null, Collections.emptyMap());