### Elasticsearch Version

latest

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

18.0.1.1

### OS Version

Linux 5.17.6-1-MANJARO

### Problem Description

We created a `hasData` service which utilizes the `resolve_index` api to check whether ES data exists. When making a call to `internal/index-pattern-management/resolve_index` to query whether data exists or not, in certain scenarios it fails with a 500 Internal Server Error.

The ES error being - 

> security_exception: [security_exception] Reason: action [indices:admin/resolve/index] is unauthorized for user [test_user] with roles [test_dashboard_user,reporting_user], this
action is granted by the index privileges [view_index_metadata,manage,all]

The scenarios being:
Scenario one:
1. There are 3 indices
2. User has `read` access to 1 of the indices, but not to the other two
3. The call fails with a 500 Internal Server Error. The user should be able to see the index they have access to.

Scenario two:
1. This refers to a scenario where the user has `read` access to the index, but `no view_index_metadata` privileges.

Original issue ticket in Kibana for reference - [#132478](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/issues/132478)

### Steps to Reproduce

The user has `read` access to the index, but `no view_index_metadata` privileges.
The api fails with a 500 due to the missing permissions.

### Logs (if relevant)

security_exception: [security_exception] Reason: action [indices:admin/resolve/index] is unauthorized for user [test_user] with roles [test_dashboard_user,reporting_user], this
action is granted by the index privileges [view_index_metadata,manage,all]
x-pack/plugin/core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/security/authz/privilege/IndexPrivilege.java
entry("all", ALL),
            entry("manage", MANAGE),
            entry("create_index", CREATE_INDEX),
            entry("monitor", MONITOR),
            entry("read", READ),
            entry("index", INDEX),
            entry("delete", DELETE),
            entry("write", WRITE),
            entry("create", CREATE),
            entry("create_doc", CREATE_DOC),
            entry("delete_index", DELETE_INDEX),
            entry("view_index_metadata", VIEW_METADATA),
            entry("read_cross_cluster", READ_CROSS_CLUSTER),
            entry("manage_follow_index", MANAGE_FOLLOW_INDEX),
            entry("manage_leader_index", MANAGE_LEADER_INDEX),
            entry("manage_ilm", MANAGE_ILM),
            entry("maintenance", MAINTENANCE),
            entry("auto_configure", AUTO_CONFIGURE)
        )
    );
    public static final Predicate<String> ACTION_MATCHER = ALL.predicate();
    public static final Predicate<String> CREATE_INDEX_MATCHER = CREATE_INDEX.predicate();
    private static final ConcurrentHashMap<Set<String>, IndexPrivilege> CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private IndexPrivilege(String name, Automaton automaton) {
        super(Collections.singleton(name), automaton);
    }
    private IndexPrivilege(Set<String> name, Automaton automaton) {
        super(name, automaton);
    }
    public static IndexPrivilege get(Set<String> name) {