### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

17.x.y

### What operating system are you using?

Ubuntu

### Operating System Version

Xubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 16.04

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

While porting over Chromium's script to generate dependencies for Debian packages in VS Code (https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/13089), I noticed that libgdk-pixbuf is statically linked rather than dynamically linked. An issue is that the exact name of the library changed over time, so sometimes it is libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0, and other times it is libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0. Therefore, Electron should look up the library at runtime.

### Actual Behavior

Using the Electron sysroot when searching for Debian dependencies, it seems libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 is statically linked: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/pull/147335/files#diff-b84879f8920b8ee14b70af14c40c90a255472a38795104384f64db32f1c7505dR56

I verified in a separate CI run that the dependency is indeed contributed by Electron, and not by other shared libraries that VS Code uses.

### Testcase Gist URL

_No response_

### Additional Information

Since libgdk is responsible for rendering menus and file dialogs, I think we should log a message and crash the program if the dependency cannot be found during runtime.

CC @deepak1556 
shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts.cc
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
  FreeAppDelegate();
#endif
  
  
  for (auto& iter : ElectronBrowserContext::browser_context_map()) {
    auto* download_manager = iter.second.get()->GetDownloadManager();
    if (download_manager) {
      download_manager->Shutdown();
    }
  }
  
  
  node_env_->env()->set_trace_sync_io(false);
  js_env_->OnMessageLoopDestroying();
  node::Stop(node_env_->env());
  node_env_.reset();
  auto default_context_key = ElectronBrowserContext::PartitionKey("", false);
  std::unique_ptr<ElectronBrowserContext> default_context = std::move(
      ElectronBrowserContext::browser_context_map()[default_context_key]);
  ElectronBrowserContext::browser_context_map().clear();
  default_context.reset();
  fake_browser_process_->PostMainMessageLoopRun();
  content::DevToolsAgentHost::StopRemoteDebuggingPipeHandler();
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_LINUX)
  ui::OzonePlatform::GetInstance()->PostMainMessageLoopRun();
#endif
}
#if !BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
void ElectronBrowserMainParts::PreCreateMainMessageLoop() {