### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

17.x.y

### What operating system are you using?

Ubuntu

### Operating System Version

Xubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 16.04

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

While porting over Chromium's script to generate dependencies for Debian packages in VS Code (https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/13089), I noticed that libgdk-pixbuf is statically linked rather than dynamically linked. An issue is that the exact name of the library changed over time, so sometimes it is libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0, and other times it is libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0. Therefore, Electron should look up the library at runtime.

### Actual Behavior

Using the Electron sysroot when searching for Debian dependencies, it seems libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 is statically linked: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/pull/147335/files#diff-b84879f8920b8ee14b70af14c40c90a255472a38795104384f64db32f1c7505dR56

I verified in a separate CI run that the dependency is indeed contributed by Electron, and not by other shared libraries that VS Code uses.

### Testcase Gist URL

_No response_

### Additional Information

Since libgdk is responsible for rendering menus and file dialogs, I think we should log a message and crash the program if the dependency cannot be found during runtime.

CC @deepak1556 
shell/browser/ui/message_box_gtk.cc
GtkDialog* dialog = GTK_DIALOG(dialog_);
    if (settings.buttons.size() == 0) {
      gtk_dialog_add_button(dialog, TranslateToStock(0, "OK"), 0);
    } else {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < settings.buttons.size(); ++i) {
        gtk_dialog_add_button(dialog, TranslateToStock(i, settings.buttons[i]),
                              i);
      }
    }
    gtk_dialog_set_default_response(dialog, settings.default_id);
    
    if (parent_) {
      parent_->AddObserver(this);
      static_cast<NativeWindowViews*>(parent_)->SetEnabled(false);
      gtk::SetGtkTransientForAura(dialog_, parent_->GetNativeWindow());
      gtk_window_set_modal(GTK_WINDOW(dialog_), TRUE);
    }
  }
  ~GtkMessageBox() override {
    gtk_widget_destroy(dialog_);
    if (parent_) {
      parent_->RemoveObserver(this);
      static_cast<NativeWindowViews*>(parent_)->SetEnabled(true);
    }
  }
  
  GtkMessageBox(const GtkMessageBox&) = delete;
  GtkMessageBox& operator=(const GtkMessageBox&) = delete;
  GtkMessageType GetMessageType(MessageBoxType type) {