### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

13.1.2

### What operating system are you using?

macOS

### Operating System Version

macOS Big Sur 11.3.1

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

A registered protocol should be able to redirect to another location with the same scheme.

### Actual Behavior

When using `fetch` this results in an error about invalid URL.

### Testcase Gist URL

https://gist.github.com/dsanders11/55a1d1adc86af3c419d758027383e2cc

### Additional Information

This works when loading a window from the redirected URL, just not when using `fetch`. It appears that's because Chromium doesn't follow the redirects the same way for the navigation load, but rather starts a fresh request for the new location.
shell/browser/net/electron_url_loader_factory.cc
ProtocolType type;
      if (!gin::ConvertFromV8(args->isolate(), response, &type)) {
        OnComplete(std::move(client), request_id,
                   network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_FAILED));
        return;
      }
      StartLoading(std::move(loader), request_id, options, request,
                   std::move(client), traffic_annotation,
                   std::move(proxy_factory), type, args);
      break;
  }
}
void ElectronURLLoaderFactory::StartLoadingBuffer(
    mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::URLLoaderClient> client,
    network::mojom::URLResponseHeadPtr head,
    const gin_helper::Dictionary& dict) {
  v8::Local<v8::Value> buffer = dict.GetHandle();
  dict.Get("data", &buffer);
  if (!node::Buffer::HasInstance(buffer)) {
    mojo::Remote<network::mojom::URLLoaderClient> client_remote(
        std::move(client));
    client_remote->OnComplete(
        network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_FAILED));
    return;
  }
  SendContents(
      std::move(client), std::move(head),
      std::string(node::Buffer::Data(buffer), node::Buffer::Length(buffer)));
}
void ElectronURLLoaderFactory::StartLoadingString(