Chrome has default font fallbacks set up on a per-script, per-OS basis. See for example https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/app/resources/locale_settings_mac.grd#160, which is the default font for characters in the Japanese-language script.

Electron does not set up these font fallbacks, and as a result, font rendering in those scripts does not match that of Chrome. Further, it's impossible to set it up on the app side to use the appropriate font fallbacks, because of #15480.
atom/browser/atom_browser_client.cc
#include "atom/browser/atom_browser_client.h"
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include <shlobj.h>