### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/bhuomrfypovuq

### Repro line

gradlew :x-pack:plugin:security:test --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
  2> REPRODUCE WITH: ./gradlew ':x-pack:plugin:security:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17
  2> java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.util.HashMap cannot be cast to class org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference (java.util.HashMap is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap'; org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference is in unnamed module of loader 'app')
        at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([819240371E8B1C23:50D848AB4705CC]:0)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadataForApiKeyRoleDescriptors(Authentication.java:1093)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadata(Authentication.java:271)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteForOlderVersion(Authentication.java:232)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.buildUserToken(TokenServiceTests.java:941)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated(TokenServiceTests.java:437)
```
x-pack/plugin/core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/security/authc/Authentication.java
*/
    public boolean isRunAs() {
        return authenticatingSubject != effectiveSubject;
    }
    public boolean isFailedRunAs() {
        return isRunAs() && effectiveSubject.getRealm() == null;
    }
    /**
     * Returns a new {@code Authentication}, like this one, but which is compatible with older version nodes.
     * This is commonly employed when the {@code Authentication} is serialized across cluster nodes with mixed versions.
     */
    public Authentication maybeRewriteForOlderVersion(TransportVersion olderVersion) {
        
        
        
        
        if (isRemoteAccess() && olderVersion.before(VERSION_REMOTE_ACCESS_REALM)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "versions of Elasticsearch before ["
                    + VERSION_REMOTE_ACCESS_REALM
                    + "] can't handle remote access authentication and attempted to rewrite for ["
                    + olderVersion
                    + "]"
            );
        }
        final Map<String, Object> newMetadata = maybeRewriteMetadata(olderVersion, this);
        final Authentication newAuthentication;
        if (isRunAs()) {