**Elasticsearch version** (`bin/elasticsearch --version`): v7+

**Description of the problem including expected versus actual behavior**:

When used with an alias that has a filter, only the foreground set is filtered. The background set ignores the alias filter. This skews the results, especially when the user supplies an additional foreground filter, assuming the background filter will respect the alias filter.

**Steps to reproduce**:

```
PUT sig_terms_bug
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "field1": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "field2": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "field3": {
        "type": "keyword"
      }
    }
  }
}

POST sig_terms_bug/_bulk?refresh=true
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "foo" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "success", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "success", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "foo" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "success", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "success", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }

POST _aliases
{
  "actions": [
    {
      "add": {
        "index": "sig_terms_bug",
        "alias": "sig_terms_bug_alias",
        "filter": {
          "bool": {
            "filter": [
              {
                "term": {
                  "field2": "frontend-node"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

GET sig_terms_bug_alias/_search?track_total_hits=true&size=0&filter_path=aggregations
{
  "aggs": {
    "sig_term": {
      "significant_terms": {
        "field": "field3"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

This results in:
```
{
  "aggregations" : {
    "sig_term" : {
      "doc_count" : 5,
      "bg_count" : 10,
      "buckets" : [ ]
    }
  }
}
```

It seems to me that the `bg_count` should respect the alias filter.

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/aggregations/bucket/terms/SignificantTermsAggregationBuilder.java
}
    public TermsAggregator.BucketCountThresholds bucketCountThresholds() {
        return bucketCountThresholds;
    }
    public SignificantTermsAggregationBuilder bucketCountThresholds(TermsAggregator.BucketCountThresholds bucketCountThresholds) {
        if (bucketCountThresholds == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("[bucketCountThresholds] must not be null: [" + name + "]");
        }
        this.bucketCountThresholds = bucketCountThresholds;
        return this;
    }
    /**
     * Sets the size - indicating how many term buckets should be returned
     * (defaults to 10)
     */
    public SignificantTermsAggregationBuilder size(int size) {
        if (size <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("[size] must be greater than 0. Found [" + size + "] in [" + name + "]");
        }
        bucketCountThresholds.setRequiredSize(size);
        return this;
    }
    /**
     * Sets the shard_size - indicating the number of term buckets each shard
     * will return to the coordinating node (the node that coordinates the
     * search execution). The higher the shard size is, the more accurate the
     * results are.
     */
    public SignificantTermsAggregationBuilder shardSize(int shardSize) {
        if (shardSize <= 0) {