Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java
});
        
        
        
        Rewriteable.rewriteAndFetch(request.getRewriteable(), indicesService.getRewriteContext(request::nowInMillis), actionListener);
    }
    /**
     * Returns a new {@link QueryRewriteContext} with the given {@code now} provider
     */
    public QueryRewriteContext getRewriteContext(LongSupplier nowInMillis) {
        return indicesService.getRewriteContext(nowInMillis);
    }
    public CoordinatorRewriteContextProvider getCoordinatorRewriteContextProvider(LongSupplier nowInMillis) {
        return indicesService.getCoordinatorRewriteContextProvider(nowInMillis);
    }
    public IndicesService getIndicesService() {
        return indicesService;
    }
    /**
     * Returns a builder for {@link AggregationReduceContext}.
     */
    public AggregationReduceContext.Builder aggReduceContextBuilder(Supplier<Boolean> isCanceled, AggregatorFactories.Builder aggs) {
        return new AggregationReduceContext.Builder() {
            @Override
            public AggregationReduceContext forPartialReduction() {
                return new AggregationReduceContext.ForPartial(bigArrays, scriptService, isCanceled, aggs);
            }
            @Override
            public AggregationReduceContext forFinalReduction() {
                return new AggregationReduceContext.ForFinal(