### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

13.1.2

### What operating system are you using?

macOS

### Operating System Version

macOS Big Sur 11.3.1

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

A registered protocol should be able to redirect to another location with the same scheme.

### Actual Behavior

When using `fetch` this results in an error about invalid URL.

### Testcase Gist URL

https://gist.github.com/dsanders11/55a1d1adc86af3c419d758027383e2cc

### Additional Information

This works when loading a window from the redirected URL, just not when using `fetch`. It appears that's because Chromium doesn't follow the redirects the same way for the navigation load, but rather starts a fresh request for the new location.
shell/browser/net/electron_url_loader_factory.cc
#include "shell/common/node_includes.h"
using content::BrowserThread;
namespace gin {
template <>
struct Converter<electron::ProtocolType> {
  static bool FromV8(v8::Isolate* isolate,
                     v8::Local<v8::Value> val,
                     electron::ProtocolType* out) {
    std::string type;
    if (!ConvertFromV8(isolate, val, &type))
      return false;
    if (type == "buffer")
      *out = electron::ProtocolType::kBuffer;
    else if (type == "string")
      *out = electron::ProtocolType::kString;
    else if (type == "file")
      *out = electron::ProtocolType::kFile;
    else if (type == "http")
      *out = electron::ProtocolType::kHttp;
    else if (type == "stream")
      *out = electron::ProtocolType::kStream;
    else  
      return false;
    return true;
  }
};
}  
namespace electron {
namespace {
bool ResponseMustBeObject(ProtocolType type) {