**Build scan:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/54lavnek2dx6y/tests/:x-pack:plugin:security:test/org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.profile.ProfileServiceTests/testActivateWhenShouldSkipUpdateForActivateReturnsFalseFirst

**Reproduction line:**
`./gradlew ':x-pack:plugin:security:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.profile.ProfileServiceTests.testActivateWhenShouldSkipUpdateForActivateReturnsFalseFirst" -Dtests.seed=42D2AF16C52CCE17 -Dtests.locale=de-AT -Dtests.timezone=EST5EDT -Druntime.java=17`

**Applicable branches:**
main

**Reproduces locally?:**
Yes

**Failure history:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/scans/tests?tests.container=org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.profile.ProfileServiceTests&tests.test=testActivateWhenShouldSkipUpdateForActivateReturnsFalseFirst

**Failure excerpt:**
```
java.lang.AssertionError: 
Expected: sameInstance(<org.elasticsearch.transport.RemoteTransportException: []>)
     but: was <org.elasticsearch.index.engine.VersionConflictEngineException: : version conflict,>

  at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([42D2AF16C52CCE17:7DECD8DED393D787]:0)
  at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18)
  at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956)
  at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:923)
  at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.profile.ProfileServiceTests.testActivateWhenShouldSkipUpdateForActivateReturnsFalseFirst(ProfileServiceTests.java:965)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:-2)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.invoke(RandomizedRunner.java:1758)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$8.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:946)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$9.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:982)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$10.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:996)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleSetupTeardownChained$1.evaluate(TestRuleSetupTeardownChained.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleThreadAndTestName$1.evaluate(TestRuleThreadAndTestName.java:45)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.forkTimeoutingTask(ThreadLeakControl.java:843)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$3.evaluate(ThreadLeakControl.java:490)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.runSingleTest(RandomizedRunner.java:955)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$5.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:840)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$6.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:891)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$7.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:902)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleStoreClassName$1.evaluate(TestRuleStoreClassName.java:38)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleAssertionsRequired$1.evaluate(TestRuleAssertionsRequired.java:53)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites.java:47)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.lambda$forkTimeoutingTask$0(ThreadLeakControl.java:850)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

```
x-pack/plugin/security/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/profile/ProfileServiceTests.java
final ActionListener<MultiGetResponse> listener = (ActionListener<MultiGetResponse>) invocation.getArguments()[2];
            listener.onResponse(new MultiGetResponse(responses.toArray(MultiGetItemResponse[]::new)));
            return null;
        }).when(client).execute(eq(MultiGetAction.INSTANCE), any(MultiGetRequest.class), anyActionListener());
        final PlainActionFuture<ResultsAndErrors<Map.Entry<String, Subject>>> future2 = new PlainActionFuture<>();
        profileService.getProfileSubjects(allProfileUids, future2);
        ResultsAndErrors<Map.Entry<String, Subject>> resultsAndErrors = future2.get();
        assertThat(resultsAndErrors.results().isEmpty(), is(true));
        assertThat(resultsAndErrors.errors().size(), equalTo(allProfileUids.size()));
        assertThat(resultsAndErrors.errors().keySet(), equalTo(Set.copyOf(allProfileUids)));
        missingProfileUids.forEach(uid -> assertThat(resultsAndErrors.errors().get(uid), instanceOf(ResourceNotFoundException.class)));
        errorProfileUids.forEach(uid -> assertThat(resultsAndErrors.errors().get(uid), instanceOf(ElasticsearchException.class)));
    }
    public void testActivateProfileShouldFailIfSubjectTypeIsNotUser() {
        final Authentication authentication;
        if (randomBoolean()) {
            final User user = new User(randomAlphaOfLengthBetween(5, 8));
            authentication = AuthenticationTests.randomApiKeyAuthentication(user, randomAlphaOfLength(20));
        } else {
            authentication = AuthenticationTests.randomServiceAccountAuthentication();
        }
        final PlainActionFuture<Profile> future1 = new PlainActionFuture<>();
        profileService.activateProfile(authentication, future1);
        final IllegalArgumentException e1 = expectThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, future1::actionGet);
        assertThat(e1.getMessage(), containsString("profile is supported for user only"));
    }
    public void testActivateProfileShouldFailForInternalUser() {
        final Authentication authentication = AuthenticationTestHelper.builder().internal().build();
        final PlainActionFuture<Profile> future1 = new PlainActionFuture<>();
        profileService.activateProfile(authentication, future1);