### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

16.0.7

### What operating system are you using?

Windows

### Operating System Version

Windows 10 Build 19043

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

13.1.2

### Expected Behavior

`app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient(protocol, process.execPath, [path.resolve(process.argv[1]), '--arg']);`
to work as expected.

### Actual Behavior

electron will put quotes around the entire list of arguments instead of each individually (if necessary), so the generated command is something like

"C:\example\node_modules\electron\dist\electron.exe" "c:\example --arg" "%1"

which then leads to an error "Unable to find Electron app at c:\example --args".

### Testcase Gist URL

!!! Please note that by the nature of setAsDefaultProtocolClient this testcase will make a systemwide setting!

https://gist.github.com/a1f2fdbe04624b6f7a6877a89581143c

### Additional Information

This was almost certainly introduced by the "fix" for https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/32141
shell/browser/browser_win.cc
if (exe_match) {
        Browser::LaunchItem launch_item;
        launch_item.name = it->Name();
        launch_item.path = registry_launch_path.value();
        launch_item.args = registry_launch_cmd.GetArgs();
        launch_item.scope = scope;
        launch_item.enabled = true;
        
        
        HKEY hkey;
        
        LPCTSTR path = TEXT(
            "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\StartupApp"
            "roved\\Run");
        LONG res;
        if (scope == L"user") {
          res =
              RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, path, 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hkey);
        } else {
          res =
              RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, path, 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hkey);
        }
        if (res == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
          DWORD type, size;
          wchar_t startup_binary[12];
          LONG result =
              RegQueryValueEx(hkey, it->Name(), nullptr, &type,
                              reinterpret_cast<BYTE*>(&startup_binary),
                              &(size = sizeof(startup_binary)));