### Description

Currently, the [`tryAuthenticateToken`](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/55088d154d1764a6d4fa8e9078bde9da1e9ff9a5/x-pack/plugin/security/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenService.java#L458) method calls `decodeAndValidateToken` which ends up sending two `GetRequest` for the same token ID. First in [`decodeToken`](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/55088d154d1764a6d4fa8e9078bde9da1e9ff9a5/x-pack/plugin/security/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenService.java#L602) and second in [`checkIfTokenIsValid`](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/55088d154d1764a6d4fa8e9078bde9da1e9ff9a5/x-pack/plugin/security/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenService.java#L1977). The second call is unnecessary as we already fetched the access token in the first call, it's just simply dropped. We should refactor these two methods to avoid sending second get request just to validate the access token.
x-pack/plugin/security/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenService.java
* verification that the token has not been revoked or is expired.
     */
    void tryAuthenticateToken(SecureString token, ActionListener<UserToken> listener) {
        if (isEnabled() && token != null) {
            decodeAndValidateToken(token, listener);
        } else {
            listener.onResponse(null);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Reads the authentication and metadata from the given token.
     * This method does not validate whether the token is expired or not.
     */
    public void getAuthenticationAndMetadata(String token, ActionListener<Tuple<Authentication, Map<String, Object>>> listener) {
        decodeToken(token, ActionListener.wrap(userToken -> {
            if (userToken == null) {
                listener.onFailure(new ElasticsearchSecurityException("supplied token is not valid"));
            } else {
                listener.onResponse(new Tuple<>(userToken.getAuthentication(), userToken.getMetadata()));
            }
        }, listener::onFailure));
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void getUserTokenById(
        String tokenId,
        TransportVersion tokenVersion,
        @Nullable String storedAccessToken,
        ActionListener<UserToken> listener
    ) {
        getTokenDocById(