Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchServiceTests.java
final List<ShardSearchRequest> shardRequests = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        searchService.setOnCreateSearchContext(ctx -> shardRequests.add(ctx.request()));
        try {
            SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest().source(
                new SearchSourceBuilder().size(between(numDocs, numDocs * 2)).pointInTimeBuilder(new PointInTimeBuilder(pitId))
            );
            final SearchResponse searchResponse = client().search(searchRequest).actionGet();
            assertHitCount(searchResponse, numDocs);
        } finally {
            client().execute(ClosePointInTimeAction.INSTANCE, new ClosePointInTimeRequest(pitId)).actionGet();
        }
        assertThat(shardRequests, not(emptyList()));
        for (ShardSearchRequest shardRequest : shardRequests) {
            assertNotNull(shardRequest.source());
            assertNotNull(shardRequest.source().pointInTimeBuilder());
            assertThat(shardRequest.source().pointInTimeBuilder().getEncodedId(), equalTo(""));
        }
    }
    private ReaderContext createReaderContext(IndexService indexService, IndexShard indexShard) {
        return new ReaderContext(
            new ShardSearchContextId(UUIDs.randomBase64UUID(), randomNonNegativeLong()),
            indexService,
            indexShard,
            indexShard.acquireSearcherSupplier(),
            randomNonNegativeLong(),
            false
        );
    }
}