### Elasticsearch Version

8.6.0

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

_bundled_

### OS Version

Docker

### Problem Description

When testing datemath with complex date strings, I found that some worked and some didn't. I narrowed it down to the existence of the `|` pipe character in the string.

@dakrone seems to think this may be due to how the `IndexNameExpressionResolver` works differently for security-enabled vs. non-security-enabled clusters.

### Steps to Reproduce

## Security Disabled Cluster
```
curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/%3Cdatemath-%7B2001-01-01-13%7C%7C%2B1h%2Fh%7Byyyy-MM-dd-HH%7C-07%3A00%7D%7D%3E'
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Cross-cluster calls are not supported in this context but remote indices were requested: [<datemath-{2001-01-01-13||+1h/h{yyyy-MM-dd-HH|-07:00}}>]"}],"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Cross-cluster calls are not supported in this context but remote indices were requested: [<datemath-{2001-01-01-13||+1h/h{yyyy-MM-dd-HH|-07:00}}>]"},"status":400}%
```

## Security Enabled Cluster

```
curl -XGET -u sample -p 'https://secure.cluster.io/%3Cdatemath-%7B2001-01-01-13%7C%7C%2B1h%2Fh%7Byyyy-MM-dd-HH%7C-07%3A00%7D%7D%3E'
Enter host password for user 'sample':
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"index_not_found_exception","reason":"no such index [datemath-2001-01-01-14]","index_uuid":"_na_","index":"datemath-2001-01-01-14"}],"type":"index_not_found_exception","reason":"no such index [datemath-2001-01-01-14]","index_uuid":"_na_","index":"datemath-2001-01-01-14"},"status":404}%
```

### Logs (if relevant)

_No response_
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/cluster/metadata/IndexNameExpressionResolver.java
state,
            IndicesOptions.lenientExpandOpen(),
            false,
            false,
            true,
            getSystemIndexAccessLevel(),
            getSystemIndexAccessPredicate(),
            getNetNewSystemIndexPredicate()
        );
        final Collection<String> resolvedExpressions = resolveExpressions(context, expressions);
        
        if (isAllIndices(resolvedExpressions)) {
            return resolveSearchRoutingAllIndices(state.metadata(), routing);
        }
        Map<String, Set<String>> routings = null;
        Set<String> paramRouting = null;
        
        Set<String> norouting = new HashSet<>();
        if (routing != null) {
            paramRouting = Sets.newHashSet(Strings.splitStringByCommaToArray(routing));
        }
        for (String expression : resolvedExpressions) {
            IndexAbstraction indexAbstraction = state.metadata().getIndicesLookup().get(expression);
            if (indexAbstraction != null && indexAbstraction.getType() == Type.ALIAS) {
                for (Index index : indexAbstraction.getIndices()) {
                    String concreteIndex = index.getName();
                    if (norouting.contains(concreteIndex) == false) {
                        AliasMetadata aliasMetadata = state.metadata().index(concreteIndex).getAliases().get(indexAbstraction.getName());
                        if (aliasMetadata != null && aliasMetadata.searchRoutingValues().isEmpty() == false) {