### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

12.0.0

### What operating system are you using?

Windows

### Operating System Version

10

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

From the reproduce steps, expecting to see local files printed in the console:

...
preload.js:11 Reading file .gitignore
preload.js:11 Reading file index.html
preload.js:11 Reading file LICENSE.md
preload.js:11 Reading file main.js
preload.js:11 Reading file package-lock.json
...

### Actual Behavior

List is printed the first time the app loads. Hit Ctrl+R and observe only one line printed, or none at all.

### Testcase Gist URL

https://gist.github.com/e0d8e593f6f2d737a795d8e20ab5a37d

### Additional Information

It might be related to issue #22119
shell/common/node_bindings.cc
v8::Local<v8::Value> data) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent();
  node::Environment* env = node::Environment::GetCurrent(isolate);
  if (env) {
    
    
    if (env->async_hooks()->fields()[node::AsyncHooks::kAfter]) {
      while (env->async_hooks()->fields()[node::AsyncHooks::kStackLength]) {
        node::AsyncWrap::EmitAfter(env, env->execution_async_id());
        env->async_hooks()->pop_async_context(env->execution_async_id());
      }
    }
    
    
    env->async_hooks()->clear_async_id_stack();
  }
}
void SetNodeCliFlags() {
  
  const std::unordered_set<base::StringPiece, base::StringPieceHash> allowed = {
      "--inspect",          "--inspect-brk",
      "--inspect-port",     "--debug",
      "--debug-brk",        "--debug-port",
      "--inspect-brk-node", "--inspect-publish-uid",