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### Issue Details
webContents.fromId() for non existing id (e.g. removed webview) causes segmentation fault in Electron 11.
In Electron 9 & 10 null was returned.
Same problem on Windows and macOS Catalina 

* **Electron Version:**
  * 11.0.1
* **Operating System:**
  * macOS 11.0.1
* **Last Known Working Electron version:**
  * 10.1.6

### Expected Behavior
<!-- A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen. -->
webContents.fromId() returns null for non existing id

### Actual Behavior
<!-- A clear and concise description of what actually happened. -->
Segmentation fault

### To Reproduce
https://gist.github.com/larssvensby/071353ec109c4975fd28b5a4b1dc7ad5

### Screenshots
<!-- If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem. -->

### Additional Information
<!-- Add any other context about the problem here. -->

shell/browser/api/electron_api_web_contents.cc
GURL http_referrer;
    if (options.Get("httpReferrer", &http_referrer))
      params.referrer =
          content::Referrer(http_referrer.GetAsReferrer(),
                            network::mojom::ReferrerPolicy::kDefault);
  }
  std::string user_agent;
  if (options.Get("userAgent", &user_agent))
    ontents()->SetUserAgentOverride(
        blink::UserAgentOverride::UserAgentOnly(user_agent), false);
  std::string extra_headers;
  if (options.Get("extraHeaders", &extra_headers))
    params.extra_headers = extra_headers;
  scoped_refptr<network::ResourceRequestBody> body;
  if (options.Get("postData", &body)) {
    params.post_data = body;
    params.load_type = content::NavigationController::LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST;
  }
  GURL base_url_for_data_url;
  if (options.Get("baseURLForDataURL", &base_url_for_data_url)) {
    params.base_url_for_data_url = base_url_for_data_url;
    params.load_type = content::NavigationController::LOAD_TYPE_DATA;
  }
  bool reload_ignoring_cache = false;
  if (options.Get("reloadIgnoringCache", &reload_ignoring_cache) &&
      reload_ignoring_cache) {
    params.reload_type = content::ReloadType::BYPASSING_CACHE;
  }
   Calling LoadURLWithParams() can trigger JS which destroys |this|.
  auto weak_this = GetWeakPtr();