**Elasticsearch version** (`bin/elasticsearch --version`): v7+

**Description of the problem including expected versus actual behavior**:

When used with an alias that has a filter, only the foreground set is filtered. The background set ignores the alias filter. This skews the results, especially when the user supplies an additional foreground filter, assuming the background filter will respect the alias filter.

**Steps to reproduce**:

```
PUT sig_terms_bug
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "field1": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "field2": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "field3": {
        "type": "keyword"
      }
    }
  }
}

POST sig_terms_bug/_bulk?refresh=true
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "foo" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "success", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "success", "field2": "frontend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "foo" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "failed", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "success", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }
{ "field1" : "success", "field2": "backend-node", "field3": "bar" }
{ "index" : {} }

POST _aliases
{
  "actions": [
    {
      "add": {
        "index": "sig_terms_bug",
        "alias": "sig_terms_bug_alias",
        "filter": {
          "bool": {
            "filter": [
              {
                "term": {
                  "field2": "frontend-node"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

GET sig_terms_bug_alias/_search?track_total_hits=true&size=0&filter_path=aggregations
{
  "aggs": {
    "sig_term": {
      "significant_terms": {
        "field": "field3"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

This results in:
```
{
  "aggregations" : {
    "sig_term" : {
      "doc_count" : 5,
      "bg_count" : 10,
      "buckets" : [ ]
    }
  }
}
```

It seems to me that the `bg_count` should respect the alias filter.

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/aggregations/bucket/terms/SignificantTermsAggregationBuilder.java
}
    /**
     * Get terms to include and exclude from the aggregation results
     */
    public IncludeExclude includeExclude() {
        return includeExclude;
    }
    public SignificantTermsAggregationBuilder significanceHeuristic(SignificanceHeuristic significanceHeuristic) {
        if (significanceHeuristic == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("[significanceHeuristic] must not be null: [" + name + "]");
        }
        this.significanceHeuristic = significanceHeuristic;
        return this;
    }
    public SignificanceHeuristic significanceHeuristic() {
        return significanceHeuristic;
    }
    @Override
    public BucketCardinality bucketCardinality() {
        return BucketCardinality.MANY;
    }
    @Override
    protected ValuesSourceAggregatorFactory innerBuild(
        AggregationContext context,
        ValuesSourceConfig config,
        AggregatorFactory parent,
        AggregatorFactories.Builder subFactoriesBuilder
    ) throws IOException {
        SignificanceHeuristic executionHeuristic = significanceHeuristic.rewrite(context);
        SignificantTermsAggregatorSupplier aggregatorSupplier = context.getValuesSourceRegistry().getAggregator(REGISTRY_KEY, config);