### Description

Currently, the [`tryAuthenticateToken`](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/55088d154d1764a6d4fa8e9078bde9da1e9ff9a5/x-pack/plugin/security/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenService.java#L458) method calls `decodeAndValidateToken` which ends up sending two `GetRequest` for the same token ID. First in [`decodeToken`](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/55088d154d1764a6d4fa8e9078bde9da1e9ff9a5/x-pack/plugin/security/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenService.java#L602) and second in [`checkIfTokenIsValid`](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/55088d154d1764a6d4fa8e9078bde9da1e9ff9a5/x-pack/plugin/security/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenService.java#L1977). The second call is unnecessary as we already fetched the access token in the first call, it's just simply dropped. We should refactor these two methods to avoid sending second get request just to validate the access token.
x-pack/plugin/security/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/security/authc/TokenService.java
private final boolean invalidated;
        private final String associatedUser;
        private final String associatedRealm;
        @Nullable
        private final Authentication associatedAuthentication;
        private final boolean refreshed;
        @Nullable
        private final Instant refreshInstant;
        @Nullable
        private final String supersedingTokens;
        @Nullable
        private final String iv;
        @Nullable
        private final String salt;
        private TransportVersion version;
        
        RefreshTokenStatus(
            boolean invalidated,
            Authentication associatedAuthentication,
            boolean refreshed,
            Instant refreshInstant,
            String supersedingTokens,
            String iv,
            String salt
        ) {