Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/IndexService.java
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting.Property;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.BigArrays;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.Maps;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractAsyncTask;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Assertions;
import org.elasticsearch.core.CheckedFunction;
import org.elasticsearch.core.IOUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment;
import org.elasticsearch.env.ShardLock;
import org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetadataStateFormat;
import org.elasticsearch.gateway.WriteStateException;
import org.elasticsearch.index.analysis.IndexAnalyzers;
import org.elasticsearch.index.cache.IndexCache;
import org.elasticsearch.index.cache.bitset.BitsetFilterCache;
import org.elasticsearch.index.cache.query.QueryCache;
import org.elasticsearch.index.engine.Engine;
import org.elasticsearch.index.engine.EngineFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.FieldDataContext;
import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.IndexFieldDataCache;
import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.IndexFieldDataService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.ordinals.GlobalOrdinalsAccounting;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.IdFieldMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MapperRegistry;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MapperService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.NodeMappingStats;