### Elasticsearch Version

8.5.0

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

_bundled_

### OS Version

Linux 9b4c50a443c1 5.15.0-52-generic #58-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 13 08:03:55 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

### Problem Description

In 8.5, _nodes/stats returns a failure message if the node has closed indices. In previous versions, it works.
Please see steps to reproduce.

### Steps to Reproduce

```
$ curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/test_index
$ curl http://localhost:9200/_nodes/stats  # <- it works
$ curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/test_index/_close
$ curl http://localhost:9200/_nodes/stats
{
  "_nodes": {
    "total": 1,
    "successful": 0,
    "failed": 1,
    "failures": [
      {
        "type": "failed_node_exception",
        "reason": "Failed node [...]",
        "node_id": "...",
        "caused_by": {
          "type": "null_pointer_exception",
          "reason": "Cannot invoke \"org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MapperService.mappingLookup()\" because the return value of \"org.elasticsearch.index.IndexService.mapperService()\" is null"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "cluster_name": "...",
  "nodes": {}
}
```

### Logs (if relevant)

_No response_
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/IndexService.java
void deleteShardStore(String reason, ShardLock lock, IndexSettings indexSettings) throws IOException;
        void addPendingDelete(ShardId shardId, IndexSettings indexSettings);
    }
    public final EngineFactory getEngineFactory() {
        return engineFactory;
    }
    final CheckedFunction<DirectoryReader, DirectoryReader, IOException> getReaderWrapper() {
        return readerWrapper;
    } 
    final IndexStorePlugin.DirectoryFactory getDirectoryFactory() {
        return directoryFactory;
    } 
    private void maybeFSyncTranslogs() {
        if (indexSettings.getTranslogDurability() == Translog.Durability.ASYNC) {
            for (IndexShard shard : this.shards.values()) {
                try {
                    if (shard.isSyncNeeded()) {
                        shard.sync();
                    }
                } catch (AlreadyClosedException ex) {
                    
                } catch (IOException e) {