### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

17.x.y

### What operating system are you using?

Ubuntu

### Operating System Version

Xubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 16.04

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

While porting over Chromium's script to generate dependencies for Debian packages in VS Code (https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/13089), I noticed that libgdk-pixbuf is statically linked rather than dynamically linked. An issue is that the exact name of the library changed over time, so sometimes it is libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0, and other times it is libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0. Therefore, Electron should look up the library at runtime.

### Actual Behavior

Using the Electron sysroot when searching for Debian dependencies, it seems libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 is statically linked: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/pull/147335/files#diff-b84879f8920b8ee14b70af14c40c90a255472a38795104384f64db32f1c7505dR56

I verified in a separate CI run that the dependency is indeed contributed by Electron, and not by other shared libraries that VS Code uses.

### Testcase Gist URL

_No response_

### Additional Information

Since libgdk is responsible for rendering menus and file dialogs, I think we should log a message and crash the program if the dependency cannot be found during runtime.

CC @deepak1556 
shell/browser/ui/message_box_gtk.cc
auto it = GetDialogsMap().find(id);
  if (it == GetDialogsMap().end()) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "CloseMessageBox called with nonexistent ID";
    return;
  }
  gtk_window_close(GTK_WINDOW(it->second));
}
void ShowErrorBox(const std::u16string& title, const std::u16string& content) {
  if (Browser::Get()->is_ready()) {
    electron::MessageBoxSettings settings;
    settings.type = electron::MessageBoxType::kError;
    settings.buttons = {};
    settings.title = "Error";
    settings.message = base::UTF16ToUTF8(title);
    settings.detail = base::UTF16ToUTF8(content);
    GtkMessageBox(settings).RunSynchronous();
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr,
            ANSI_TEXT_BOLD ANSI_BACKGROUND_GRAY ANSI_FOREGROUND_RED
            "%s\n" ANSI_FOREGROUND_BLACK "%s" ANSI_RESET "\n",
            base::UTF16ToUTF8(title).c_str(),
            base::UTF16ToUTF8(content).c_str());
  }
}
}