### Elasticsearch Version

8.1.1

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

_bundled_

###  OS Version

Darwin Kernel Version 21.4.0

### Problem Description

Under certain conditions, executing a range enrich policy on a field with wrong datatype gives a NPE instead of a more comprehensible error.

### Steps to Reproduce

```
PUT enrich_index
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "object": {
        "properties": {
          "field": {
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

PUT /_enrich/policy/enrich_policy
{
  "range": {
    "indices": "enrich_index",
    "match_field": "object",
    "enrich_fields": ["enrich_field"]
  }
}

POST /_enrich/policy/enrich_policy/_execute
```

Executing the policy returns:
```json
{
  "error" : {
    "root_cause" : [
      {
        "type" : "null_pointer_exception",
        "reason" : "Cannot invoke \"String.hashCode()\" because \"<local7>\" is null"
      }
    ],
    "type" : "null_pointer_exception",
    "reason" : "Cannot invoke \"String.hashCode()\" because \"<local7>\" is null"
  },
  "status" : 500
}
```

Interestingly enough, if the enrich index were created like this (without subfield in `object`):
```
PUT enrich_index
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "object": {
        "properties": {
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```
 

Executing the policy would return a much better error:
```json
{
  "error" : {
    "root_cause" : [
      {
        "type" : "exception",
        "reason" : "Field 'object' has type [object] which doesn't appear to be a range type"
      }
    ],
    "type" : "exception",
    "reason" : "Field 'object' has type [object] which doesn't appear to be a range type"
  },
  "status" : 500
}
```



### Logs (if relevant)

_No response_
x-pack/plugin/enrich/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/enrich/EnrichPolicyRunnerTests.java
.startObject("field3")
            .field("type", "keyword")
            .endObject()
            .endObject()
            .endObject()
            .endObject()
            .endObject()
            .endObject()
            .endObject()
            .endObject();
        CreateIndexResponse createResponse = client().admin()
            .indices()
            .create(new CreateIndexRequest(sourceIndex).mapping(mappingBuilder))
            .actionGet();
        assertTrue(createResponse.isAcknowledged());
        IndexResponse indexRequest = client().index(new IndexRequest().index(sourceIndex).id("id").source("""
            {
              "data": {
                "fields": {
                  "subnet": "10.0.0.0/8",
                  "department": "research",
                  "field3": "ignored"
                }
              }
            }""", XContentType.JSON).setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.IMMEDIATE)).actionGet();
        assertEquals(RestStatus.CREATED, indexRequest.status());
        SearchResponse sourceSearchResponse = client().search(
            new SearchRequest(sourceIndex).source(SearchSourceBuilder.searchSource().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()))
        ).actionGet();
        assertThat(sourceSearchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits().value, equalTo(1L));