### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

16.0.7

### What operating system are you using?

Windows

### Operating System Version

Windows 10 Build 19043

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

13.1.2

### Expected Behavior

`app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient(protocol, process.execPath, [path.resolve(process.argv[1]), '--arg']);`
to work as expected.

### Actual Behavior

electron will put quotes around the entire list of arguments instead of each individually (if necessary), so the generated command is something like

"C:\example\node_modules\electron\dist\electron.exe" "c:\example --arg" "%1"

which then leads to an error "Unable to find Electron app at c:\example --args".

### Testcase Gist URL

!!! Please note that by the nature of setAsDefaultProtocolClient this testcase will make a systemwide setting!

https://gist.github.com/a1f2fdbe04624b6f7a6877a89581143c

### Additional Information

This was almost certainly introduced by the "fix" for https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/32141
shell/browser/browser_win.cc
Administrator user. So, we instead write to "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\
   Software\Classes", which is inherited by "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT"
  
  if (protocol.empty())
    return false;
  std::wstring exe;
  if (!GetProtocolLaunchPath(args, &exe))
    return false;
  
  HKEY root = HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
  std::wstring keyPath = base::UTF8ToWide("Software\\Classes\\" + protocol);
  std::wstring urlDecl = base::UTF8ToWide("URL:" + protocol);
  
  std::wstring cmdPath = keyPath + L"\\shell\\open\\command";
  
  base::win::RegKey key(root, keyPath.c_str(), KEY_ALL_ACCESS);
  if (FAILED(key.WriteValue(L"URL Protocol", L"")) ||
      FAILED(key.WriteValue(L"", urlDecl.c_str())))
    return false;
  base::win::RegKey commandKey(root, cmdPath.c_str(), KEY_ALL_ACCESS);
  if (FAILED(commandKey.WriteValue(L"", exe.c_str())))
    return false;
  return true;
}
bool Browser::IsDefaultProtocolClient(const std::string& protocol,