### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

17.x.y

### What operating system are you using?

Ubuntu

### Operating System Version

Xubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 16.04

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

While porting over Chromium's script to generate dependencies for Debian packages in VS Code (https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/13089), I noticed that libgdk-pixbuf is statically linked rather than dynamically linked. An issue is that the exact name of the library changed over time, so sometimes it is libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0, and other times it is libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0. Therefore, Electron should look up the library at runtime.

### Actual Behavior

Using the Electron sysroot when searching for Debian dependencies, it seems libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 is statically linked: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/pull/147335/files#diff-b84879f8920b8ee14b70af14c40c90a255472a38795104384f64db32f1c7505dR56

I verified in a separate CI run that the dependency is indeed contributed by Electron, and not by other shared libraries that VS Code uses.

### Testcase Gist URL

_No response_

### Additional Information

Since libgdk is responsible for rendering menus and file dialogs, I think we should log a message and crash the program if the dependency cannot be found during runtime.

CC @deepak1556 
shell/browser/ui/message_box_gtk.cc
Show();
    int response = gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog_));
    return (response < 0) ? cancel_id_ : response;
  }
  void RunAsynchronous(MessageBoxCallback callback) {
    callback_ = std::move(callback);
    g_signal_connect(dialog_, "delete-event",
                     G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_hide_on_delete), nullptr);
    g_signal_connect(dialog_, "response", G_CALLBACK(OnResponseDialogThunk),
                     this);
    Show();
  }
  void OnWindowClosed() override {
    parent_->RemoveObserver(this);
    parent_ = nullptr;
  }
  CHROMEG_CALLBACK_1(GtkMessageBox, void, OnResponseDialog, GtkWidget*, int);
  CHROMEG_CALLBACK_0(GtkMessageBox, void, OnCheckboxToggled, GtkWidget*);
 private:
  electron::UnresponsiveSuppressor unresponsive_suppressor_;
  
  absl::optional<int> id_;
  
  int cancel_id_ = 0;
  bool checkbox_checked_ = false;
  NativeWindow* parent_;
  GtkWidget* dialog_;
  MessageBoxCallback callback_;
};
void GtkMessageBox::OnResponseDialog(GtkWidget* widget, int response) {