### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

13.1.2

### What operating system are you using?

macOS

### Operating System Version

macOS Big Sur 11.3.1

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

A registered protocol should be able to redirect to another location with the same scheme.

### Actual Behavior

When using `fetch` this results in an error about invalid URL.

### Testcase Gist URL

https://gist.github.com/dsanders11/55a1d1adc86af3c419d758027383e2cc

### Additional Information

This works when loading a window from the redirected URL, just not when using `fetch`. It appears that's because Chromium doesn't follow the redirects the same way for the navigation load, but rather starts a fresh request for the new location.
shell/browser/net/electron_url_loader_factory.cc
network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus status(net::ERR_FAILED);
  if (result == MOJO_RESULT_OK) {
    status = network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::OK);
    status.encoded_data_length = write_data->data.size();
    status.encoded_body_length = write_data->data.size();
    status.decoded_body_length = write_data->data.size();
  }
  write_data->client->OnComplete(status);
}
}  
mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::URLLoaderFactory>
ElectronURLLoaderFactory::Create(ProtocolType type,
                                 const ProtocolHandler& handler) {
  mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::URLLoaderFactory> pending_remote;
  
  
  new ElectronURLLoaderFactory(type, handler,
                               pending_remote.InitWithNewPipeAndPassReceiver());
  return pending_remote;
}
ElectronURLLoaderFactory::ElectronURLLoaderFactory(
    ProtocolType type,
    const ProtocolHandler& handler,
    mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::URLLoaderFactory> factory_receiver)
    : network::SelfDeletingURLLoaderFactory(std::move(factory_receiver)),
      type_(type),
      handler_(handler) {}
ElectronURLLoaderFactory::~ElectronURLLoaderFactory() = default;