### Elasticsearch Version

8.6.0

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

_bundled_

### OS Version

Docker

### Problem Description

When testing datemath with complex date strings, I found that some worked and some didn't. I narrowed it down to the existence of the `|` pipe character in the string.

@dakrone seems to think this may be due to how the `IndexNameExpressionResolver` works differently for security-enabled vs. non-security-enabled clusters.

### Steps to Reproduce

## Security Disabled Cluster
```
curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/%3Cdatemath-%7B2001-01-01-13%7C%7C%2B1h%2Fh%7Byyyy-MM-dd-HH%7C-07%3A00%7D%7D%3E'
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Cross-cluster calls are not supported in this context but remote indices were requested: [<datemath-{2001-01-01-13||+1h/h{yyyy-MM-dd-HH|-07:00}}>]"}],"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Cross-cluster calls are not supported in this context but remote indices were requested: [<datemath-{2001-01-01-13||+1h/h{yyyy-MM-dd-HH|-07:00}}>]"},"status":400}%
```

## Security Enabled Cluster

```
curl -XGET -u sample -p 'https://secure.cluster.io/%3Cdatemath-%7B2001-01-01-13%7C%7C%2B1h%2Fh%7Byyyy-MM-dd-HH%7C-07%3A00%7D%7D%3E'
Enter host password for user 'sample':
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"index_not_found_exception","reason":"no such index [datemath-2001-01-01-14]","index_uuid":"_na_","index":"datemath-2001-01-01-14"}],"type":"index_not_found_exception","reason":"no such index [datemath-2001-01-01-14]","index_uuid":"_na_","index":"datemath-2001-01-01-14"},"status":404}%
```

### Logs (if relevant)

_No response_
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/cluster/metadata/IndexNameExpressionResolver.java
state,
            IndicesOptions.lenientExpandOpen(),
            true,
            false,
            true,
            getSystemIndexAccessLevel(),
            getSystemIndexAccessPredicate(),
            getNetNewSystemIndexPredicate()
        );
        Collection<String> resolved = resolveExpressions(context, expressions);
        if (resolved instanceof Set<String>) {
            
            return Collections.unmodifiableSet((Set<String>) resolved);
        } else {
            return Set.copyOf(resolved);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Iterates through the list of indices and selects the effective list of filtering aliases for the
     * given index.
     * <p>Only aliases with filters are returned. If the indices list contains a non-filtering reference to
     * the index itself - null is returned. Returns {@code null} if no filtering is required.
     * <b>NOTE</b>: The provided expressions must have been resolved already via {@link #resolveExpressions}.
     */
    public String[] filteringAliases(ClusterState state, String index, Set<String> resolvedExpressions) {
        return indexAliases(state, index, AliasMetadata::filteringRequired, DataStreamAlias::filteringRequired, false, resolvedExpressions);
    }
    /**
     * Whether to generate the candidate set from index aliases, or from the set of resolved expressions.
     * @param indexAliasesSize        the number of aliases of the index