**Build scan:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/ebnoge6ztzwuo/tests/:server:test/org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.filter.FiltersAggregatorTests/testTermOnFilteredIndex

**Reproduction line:**
`./gradlew ':server:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.filter.FiltersAggregatorTests.testTermOnFilteredIndex" -Dtests.seed=7F185E6299664CD9 -Dtests.locale=ar-OM -Dtests.timezone=Europe/Vaduz -Druntime.java=17`

**Applicable branches:**
master

**Reproduces locally?:**
Yes

**Failure history:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/scans/tests?tests.container=org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.filter.FiltersAggregatorTests&tests.test=testTermOnFilteredIndex

**Failure excerpt:**
```
java.lang.AssertionError: Expected a map containing
             segments_counted: <3>
           segments_collected: <0>
segments_with_doc_count_field: <0>
   segments_with_deleted_docs: <0>
                      filters: a list containing
                              0: a map containing
                            query: "foo:bar"
segments_counted_in_constant_time: expected <0> but was <2>

  at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([7F185E6299664CD9:8AAA88B9BB0BDDBD]:0)
  at org.elasticsearch.test.MapMatcher.assertMap(MapMatcher.java:82)
  at org.elasticsearch.test.MapMatcher.assertMap(MapMatcher.java:65)
  at org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.filter.FiltersAggregatorTests.testTermOnFilteredIndex(FiltersAggregatorTests.java:753)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:-2)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.invoke(RandomizedRunner.java:1758)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$8.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:946)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$9.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:982)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$10.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:996)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleSetupTeardownChained$1.evaluate(TestRuleSetupTeardownChained.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleThreadAndTestName$1.evaluate(TestRuleThreadAndTestName.java:45)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:375)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.forkTimeoutingTask(ThreadLeakControl.java:824)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$3.evaluate(ThreadLeakControl.java:475)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.runSingleTest(RandomizedRunner.java:955)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$5.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:840)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$6.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:891)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$7.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:902)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleStoreClassName$1.evaluate(TestRuleStoreClassName.java:38)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleAssertionsRequired$1.evaluate(TestRuleAssertionsRequired.java:53)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites.java:47)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:375)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.lambda$forkTimeoutingTask$0(ThreadLeakControl.java:831)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

```
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/aggregations/bucket/filter/FiltersAggregatorTests.java
* Test that we perform the appropriate unwrapping to merge queries.
     */
    public void testMergingQueries() throws IOException {
        DateFieldMapper.DateFieldType ft = new DateFieldMapper.DateFieldType("test");
        Query topLevelQuery = ft.rangeQuery("2020-01-01", "2020-02-01", true, true, null, null, null, mock(SearchExecutionContext.class));
        FiltersAggregationBuilder builder = new FiltersAggregationBuilder(
            "t",
            
            new KeyedFilter("k", new RangeQueryBuilder("test").from("2020-01-01").to("2020-02-01"))
        );
        withAggregator(builder, topLevelQuery, iw -> {
            /*
             * There has to be a document inside the query and one outside
             * the query or we'll end up with MatchAll or MathNone.
             */
            long time = DateFieldMapper.DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER.parseMillis("2010-01-02");
            iw.addDocument(List.of(new LongPoint("test", time), new SortedNumericDocValuesField("test", time)));
            time = DateFieldMapper.DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER.parseMillis("2020-01-02");
            iw.addDocument(List.of(new LongPoint("test", time), new SortedNumericDocValuesField("test", time)));
            time = DateFieldMapper.DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER.parseMillis("2020-01-01");
            iw.addDocument(List.of(new LongPoint("test", time), new SortedNumericDocValuesField("test", time)));
            time = DateFieldMapper.DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER.parseMillis("2020-02-01");
            iw.addDocument(List.of(new LongPoint("test", time), new SortedNumericDocValuesField("test", time)));
        }, (searcher, aggregator) -> {
            /*
             * The topLevelQuery is entirely contained within the filter query so
             * it is good enough to match that. See MergedPointRangeQueryTests for
             * tons more tests around this. Really in this test we're just excited
             * to prove that we unwrapped the IndexOrDocValuesQuery that the date
             * field mapper adds