Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchServiceTests.java
shardId,
            0,
            indexService.numberOfShards(),
            AliasFilter.EMPTY,
            1f,
            nowInMillis,
            clusterAlias
        );
        try (DefaultSearchContext searchContext = service.createSearchContext(request, new TimeValue(System.currentTimeMillis()))) {
            SearchShardTarget searchShardTarget = searchContext.shardTarget();
            SearchExecutionContext searchExecutionContext = searchContext.getSearchExecutionContext();
            String expectedIndexName = clusterAlias == null ? index : clusterAlias + ":" + index;
            assertEquals(expectedIndexName, searchExecutionContext.getFullyQualifiedIndex().getName());
            assertEquals(expectedIndexName, searchShardTarget.getFullyQualifiedIndexName());
            assertEquals(clusterAlias, searchShardTarget.getClusterAlias());
            assertEquals(shardId, searchShardTarget.getShardId());
            assertNull(searchContext.dfsResult());
            searchContext.addDfsResult();
            assertSame(searchShardTarget, searchContext.dfsResult().getSearchShardTarget());
            assertNull(searchContext.queryResult());
            searchContext.addQueryResult();
            assertSame(searchShardTarget, searchContext.queryResult().getSearchShardTarget());
            assertNull(searchContext.fetchResult());
            searchContext.addFetchResult();
            assertSame(searchShardTarget, searchContext.fetchResult().getSearchShardTarget());
        }
    }
    /**
     * While we have no NPE in DefaultContext constructor anymore, we still want to guard against it (or other failures) in the future to
     * avoid leaking searchers.