### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

16.0.7

### What operating system are you using?

Windows

### Operating System Version

Windows 10 Build 19043

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

13.1.2

### Expected Behavior

`app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient(protocol, process.execPath, [path.resolve(process.argv[1]), '--arg']);`
to work as expected.

### Actual Behavior

electron will put quotes around the entire list of arguments instead of each individually (if necessary), so the generated command is something like

"C:\example\node_modules\electron\dist\electron.exe" "c:\example --arg" "%1"

which then leads to an error "Unable to find Electron app at c:\example --args".

### Testcase Gist URL

!!! Please note that by the nature of setAsDefaultProtocolClient this testcase will make a systemwide setting!

https://gist.github.com/a1f2fdbe04624b6f7a6877a89581143c

### Additional Information

This was almost certainly introduced by the "fix" for https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/32141
shell/browser/browser_win.cc
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
#include "base/win/registry.h"
#include "base/win/win_util.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "chrome/browser/icon_manager.h"
#include "electron/electron_version.h"
#include "shell/browser/api/electron_api_app.h"
#include "shell/browser/badging/badge_manager.h"
#include "shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts.h"
#include "shell/browser/ui/message_box.h"
#include "shell/browser/ui/win/jump_list.h"
#include "shell/browser/window_list.h"
#include "shell/common/application_info.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/file_path_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_converters/image_converter.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_helper/arguments.h"
#include "shell/common/gin_helper/dictionary.h"
#include "shell/common/skia_util.h"
#include "skia/ext/legacy_display_globals.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkFont.h"
#include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
#include "ui/events/keycodes/keyboard_code_conversion_win.h"
#include "ui/strings/grit/ui_strings.h"
namespace electron {
namespace {
bool GetProcessExecPath(std::wstring* exe) {