Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/query/SearchExecutionContext.java
}
    public ParsedQuery toQuery(QueryBuilder queryBuilder) {
        return toQuery(queryBuilder, q -> {
            Query query = q.toQuery(this);
            if (query == null) {
                query = Queries.newMatchNoDocsQuery("No query left after rewrite.");
            }
            return query;
        });
    }
    private ParsedQuery toQuery(QueryBuilder queryBuilder, CheckedFunction<QueryBuilder, Query, IOException> filterOrQuery) {
        reset();
        try {
            QueryBuilder rewriteQuery = Rewriteable.rewrite(queryBuilder, this, true);
            return new ParsedQuery(filterOrQuery.apply(rewriteQuery), copyNamedQueries());
        } catch (QueryShardException | ParsingException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new QueryShardException(this, "failed to create query: {}", e, e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            reset();
        }
    }
    public Index index() {
        return indexSettings.getIndex();
    }
    
    public <FactoryType> FactoryType compile(Script script, ScriptContext<FactoryType> context) {
        assert scriptService != null;
        FactoryType factory = scriptService.compile(script, context);