### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

13.1.2

### What operating system are you using?

macOS

### Operating System Version

macOS Big Sur 11.3.1

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

A registered protocol should be able to redirect to another location with the same scheme.

### Actual Behavior

When using `fetch` this results in an error about invalid URL.

### Testcase Gist URL

https://gist.github.com/dsanders11/55a1d1adc86af3c419d758027383e2cc

### Additional Information

This works when loading a window from the redirected URL, just not when using `fetch`. It appears that's because Chromium doesn't follow the redirects the same way for the navigation load, but rather starts a fresh request for the new location.
shell/browser/net/electron_url_loader_factory.cc
}
    return;
  }
  
  if (dict.IsEmpty() && ResponseMustBeObject(type)) {
    OnComplete(std::move(client), request_id,
               network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED));
    return;
  }
  switch (type) {
    case ProtocolType::kBuffer:
      StartLoadingBuffer(std::move(client), std::move(head), dict);
      break;
    case ProtocolType::kString:
      StartLoadingString(std::move(client), std::move(head), dict,
                         args->isolate(), response);
      break;
    case ProtocolType::kFile:
      StartLoadingFile(std::move(loader), request, std::move(client),
                       std::move(head), dict, args->isolate(), response);
      break;
    case ProtocolType::kHttp:
      StartLoadingHttp(std::move(loader), request, std::move(client),
                       traffic_annotation, dict);
      break;
    case ProtocolType::kStream:
      StartLoadingStream(std::move(loader), std::move(client), std::move(head),
                         dict);
      break;
    case ProtocolType::kFree: