Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/IndexService.java
+ "to be less than new settings version ["
                        + newSettingsVersion
                        + "]";
            }
        }
        if (updateIndexSettings) {
            for (final IndexShard shard : this.shards.values()) {
                try {
                    shard.onSettingsChanged();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.warn(() -> "[" + shard.shardId().id() + "] failed to notify shard about setting change", e);
                }
            }
            if (refreshTask.getInterval().equals(indexSettings.getRefreshInterval()) == false) {
                
                
                
                
                
                threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.REFRESH).execute(new AbstractRunnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Exception e) {
                        logger.warn("forced refresh failed after interval change", e);
                    }
                    @Override
                    protected void doRun() {
                        maybeRefreshEngine(true);
                    }
                    @Override
                    public boolean isForceExecution() {