### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

17.x.y

### What operating system are you using?

Ubuntu

### Operating System Version

Xubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 16.04

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

While porting over Chromium's script to generate dependencies for Debian packages in VS Code (https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/13089), I noticed that libgdk-pixbuf is statically linked rather than dynamically linked. An issue is that the exact name of the library changed over time, so sometimes it is libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0, and other times it is libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0. Therefore, Electron should look up the library at runtime.

### Actual Behavior

Using the Electron sysroot when searching for Debian dependencies, it seems libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 is statically linked: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/pull/147335/files#diff-b84879f8920b8ee14b70af14c40c90a255472a38795104384f64db32f1c7505dR56

I verified in a separate CI run that the dependency is indeed contributed by Electron, and not by other shared libraries that VS Code uses.

### Testcase Gist URL

_No response_

### Additional Information

Since libgdk is responsible for rendering menus and file dialogs, I think we should log a message and crash the program if the dependency cannot be found during runtime.

CC @deepak1556 
shell/browser/ui/message_box_gtk.cc
MessageBoxSettings::MessageBoxSettings(const MessageBoxSettings&) = default;
MessageBoxSettings::~MessageBoxSettings() = default;
namespace {
std::map<int, GtkWidget*>& GetDialogsMap() {
  static base::NoDestructor<std::map<int, GtkWidget*>> dialogs;
  return *dialogs;
}
class GtkMessageBox : public NativeWindowObserver {
 public:
  explicit GtkMessageBox(const MessageBoxSettings& settings)
      : id_(settings.id),
        cancel_id_(settings.cancel_id),
        parent_(static_cast<NativeWindow*>(settings.parent_window)) {
    
    dialog_ =
        gtk_message_dialog_new(nullptr,                         
                               static_cast<GtkDialogFlags>(0),  
                               GetMessageType(settings.type),   
                               GTK_BUTTONS_NONE,                
                               "%s", settings.message.c_str());
    if (id_)
      GetDialogsMap()[*id_] = dialog_;
    if (!settings.detail.empty())
      gtk_message_dialog_format_secondary_text(GTK_MESSAGE_DIALOG(dialog_),