### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/bhuomrfypovuq

### Repro line

gradlew :x-pack:plugin:security:test --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
  2> REPRODUCE WITH: ./gradlew ':x-pack:plugin:security:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17
  2> java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.util.HashMap cannot be cast to class org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference (java.util.HashMap is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap'; org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference is in unnamed module of loader 'app')
        at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([819240371E8B1C23:50D848AB4705CC]:0)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadataForApiKeyRoleDescriptors(Authentication.java:1093)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadata(Authentication.java:271)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteForOlderVersion(Authentication.java:232)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.buildUserToken(TokenServiceTests.java:941)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated(TokenServiceTests.java:437)
```
x-pack/plugin/core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/security/authc/Authentication.java
*/
    public boolean isAuthenticatedAsApiKey() {
        return authenticatingSubject.getType() == Subject.Type.API_KEY;
    }
    
    private boolean isAuthenticatedAnonymously() {
        return AuthenticationType.ANONYMOUS.equals(getAuthenticationType());
    }
    private boolean isAuthenticatedInternally() {
        return AuthenticationType.INTERNAL.equals(getAuthenticationType());
    }
    /**
     * Authenticate with a service account and no run-as
     */
    public boolean isServiceAccount() {
        return effectiveSubject.getType() == Subject.Type.SERVICE_ACCOUNT;
    }
    /**
     * Whether the effective user is an API key, this including a simple API key authentication
     * or a token created by the API key.
     */
    public boolean isApiKey() {
        return effectiveSubject.getType() == Subject.Type.API_KEY;
    }
    public boolean isRemoteAccess() {
        return effectiveSubject.getType() == Subject.Type.REMOTE_ACCESS;
    }
    /**
     * Whether the authentication can run-as another user
     */