### Elasticsearch Version

8.6.0

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

_bundled_

### OS Version

Docker

### Problem Description

When testing datemath with complex date strings, I found that some worked and some didn't. I narrowed it down to the existence of the `|` pipe character in the string.

@dakrone seems to think this may be due to how the `IndexNameExpressionResolver` works differently for security-enabled vs. non-security-enabled clusters.

### Steps to Reproduce

## Security Disabled Cluster
```
curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/%3Cdatemath-%7B2001-01-01-13%7C%7C%2B1h%2Fh%7Byyyy-MM-dd-HH%7C-07%3A00%7D%7D%3E'
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Cross-cluster calls are not supported in this context but remote indices were requested: [<datemath-{2001-01-01-13||+1h/h{yyyy-MM-dd-HH|-07:00}}>]"}],"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Cross-cluster calls are not supported in this context but remote indices were requested: [<datemath-{2001-01-01-13||+1h/h{yyyy-MM-dd-HH|-07:00}}>]"},"status":400}%
```

## Security Enabled Cluster

```
curl -XGET -u sample -p 'https://secure.cluster.io/%3Cdatemath-%7B2001-01-01-13%7C%7C%2B1h%2Fh%7Byyyy-MM-dd-HH%7C-07%3A00%7D%7D%3E'
Enter host password for user 'sample':
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"index_not_found_exception","reason":"no such index [datemath-2001-01-01-14]","index_uuid":"_na_","index":"datemath-2001-01-01-14"}],"type":"index_not_found_exception","reason":"no such index [datemath-2001-01-01-14]","index_uuid":"_na_","index":"datemath-2001-01-01-14"},"status":404}%
```

### Logs (if relevant)

_No response_
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/cluster/metadata/IndexNameExpressionResolver.java
);
        }
        return indices[0];
    }
    /**
     * @return whether the specified index, data stream or alias exists.
     *         If the data stream, index or alias contains date math then that is resolved too.
     */
    public boolean hasIndexAbstraction(String indexAbstraction, ClusterState state) {
        String resolvedAliasOrIndex = DateMathExpressionResolver.resolveExpression(indexAbstraction);
        return state.metadata().hasIndexAbstraction(resolvedAliasOrIndex);
    }
    /**
     * @return If the specified string is data math expression then this method returns the resolved expression.
     */
    public static String resolveDateMathExpression(String dateExpression) {
        return DateMathExpressionResolver.resolveExpression(dateExpression);
    }
    /**
     * @param time instant to consider when parsing the expression
     * @return If the specified string is data math expression then this method returns the resolved expression.
     */
    public static String resolveDateMathExpression(String dateExpression, long time) {
        return DateMathExpressionResolver.resolveExpression(dateExpression, () -> time);
    }
    /**
     * Resolve an array of expressions to the set of indices and aliases that these expressions match.
     */
    public Set<String> resolveExpressions(ClusterState state, String... expressions) {
        Context context = new Context(