This did reproduce locally for me and has failed a couple of times now.

**Build scan:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/qprf362nef4ka/tests/:modules:repository-s3:test/org.elasticsearch.repositories.s3.S3BlobContainerRetriesTests/testReadBlobWithPrematureConnectionClose

**Reproduction line:**
`./gradlew ':modules:repository-s3:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.repositories.s3.S3BlobContainerRetriesTests.testReadBlobWithPrematureConnectionClose" -Dtests.seed=A832C65B4F99755F -Dtests.locale=vi -Dtests.timezone=Etc/GMT-0 -Druntime.java=17`

**Applicable branches:**
master

**Reproduces locally?:**
Yes

**Failure history:**
https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/scans/tests?tests.container=org.elasticsearch.repositories.s3.S3BlobContainerRetriesTests&tests.test=testReadBlobWithPrematureConnectionClose

**Failure excerpt:**
```
java.lang.AssertionError: 
Expected: <0>
     but: was <1>

  at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([A832C65B4F99755F:5CDA9B5B28C34571]:0)
  at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18)
  at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956)
  at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:923)
  at org.elasticsearch.repositories.blobstore.AbstractBlobContainerRetriesTestCase.testReadBlobWithPrematureConnectionClose(AbstractBlobContainerRetriesTestCase.java:333)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:-2)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
  at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.invoke(RandomizedRunner.java:1758)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$8.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:946)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$9.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:982)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$10.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:996)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleSetupTeardownChained$1.evaluate(TestRuleSetupTeardownChained.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleThreadAndTestName$1.evaluate(TestRuleThreadAndTestName.java:45)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.forkTimeoutingTask(ThreadLeakControl.java:843)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$3.evaluate(ThreadLeakControl.java:490)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner.runSingleTest(RandomizedRunner.java:955)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$5.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:840)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$6.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:891)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.RandomizedRunner$7.evaluate(RandomizedRunner.java:902)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleStoreClassName$1.evaluate(TestRuleStoreClassName.java:38)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule$1.evaluate(NoShadowingOrOverridesOnMethodsRule.java:40)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleAssertionsRequired$1.evaluate(TestRuleAssertionsRequired.java:53)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.AbstractBeforeAfterRule$1.evaluate(AbstractBeforeAfterRule.java:43)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleMarkFailure$1.evaluate(TestRuleMarkFailure.java:44)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreAfterMaxFailures.java:60)
  at org.apache.lucene.tests.util.TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites$1.evaluate(TestRuleIgnoreTestSuites.java:47)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.rules.StatementAdapter.evaluate(StatementAdapter.java:36)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl$StatementRunner.run(ThreadLeakControl.java:390)
  at com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting.ThreadLeakControl.lambda$forkTimeoutingTask$0(ThreadLeakControl.java:850)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

```
test/framework/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/repositories/blobstore/AbstractBlobContainerRetriesTestCase.java
) {
                Streams.readFully(stream);
            }
        });
        assertThat(exception, readTimeoutExceptionMatcher());
        assertThat(
            exception.getMessage().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT),
            either(containsString("read timed out")).or(containsString("premature end of chunk coded message body: closing chunk expected"))
                .or(containsString("Read timed out"))
                .or(containsString("unexpected end of file from server"))
        );
        assertThat(exception.getSuppressed().length, equalTo(maxRetries));
    }
    public void testReadBlobWithNoHttpResponse() {
        final TimeValue readTimeout = TimeValue.timeValueMillis(between(100, 200));
        final BlobContainer blobContainer = createBlobContainer(randomInt(5), readTimeout, null, null);
        
        httpServer.createContext(downloadStorageEndpoint(blobContainer, "read_blob_no_response"), HttpExchange::close);
        Exception exception = expectThrows(unresponsiveExceptionType(), () -> {
            if (randomBoolean()) {
                Streams.readFully(blobContainer.readBlob("read_blob_no_response"));
            } else {
                Streams.readFully(blobContainer.readBlob("read_blob_no_response", 0, 1));
            }
        });
        assertThat(
            exception.getMessage().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT),
            either(containsString("the target server failed to respond")).or(containsString("unexpected end of file from server"))
        );
    }