### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

12.0.7

### What operating system are you using?

Ubuntu

### Operating System Version

5.4.0-73-generic #82~18.04.1-Ubuntu

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

`const existingPermissions = await navigator.serial.getPorts();` should return a list of serial ports for which permission has already been granted, even when a device has been unplugged and plugged back in again.

### Actual Behavior

The list is empty, even when the same code works in the browser (Chromium v90.0.4430.93).

### Testcase Gist URL

https://gist.github.com/gniezen/34950a5fa84dcf000e2b55a8d599ecd6

### Additional Information

To reproduce using gist:

- Replace `usbVendorId` and `usbProductId` with that of your test device.
- Click the `Connect` button. It should show up in the port list on the main console.
- Click the `Get Ports` button. It should show the existing permission in the developer console.
- Unplug and re-plug the device.
- Click the `Get Ports` button. It should show the existing permissions, but returns an empty list.
shell/browser/electron_browser_context.h
class ElectronBrowserContext : public content::BrowserContext {
 public:
  
  struct PartitionKey {
    std::string partition;
    bool in_memory;
    PartitionKey(const std::string& partition, bool in_memory)
        : partition(partition), in_memory(in_memory) {}
    bool operator<(const PartitionKey& other) const {
      if (partition == other.partition)
        return in_memory < other.in_memory;
      return partition < other.partition;
    }
    bool operator==(const PartitionKey& other) const {
      return (partition == other.partition) && (in_memory == other.in_memory);
    }
  };
  using BrowserContextMap =
      std::map<PartitionKey, std::unique_ptr<ElectronBrowserContext>>;
  
  
  
  static ElectronBrowserContext* From(
      const std::string& partition,
      bool in_memory,
      base::DictionaryValue options = base::DictionaryValue());
  static BrowserContextMap& browser_context_map();
  void SetUserAgent(const std::string& user_agent);
  std::string GetUserAgent() const;
  bool CanUseHttpCache() const;