Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/query/SearchExecutionContext.java
* Returns the shard request ordinal that is used by the main search request
     * to reference this shard.
     */
    public int getShardRequestIndex() {
        return shardRequestIndex;
    }
    /**
     * Returns the time in milliseconds that is shared across all resources involved. Even across shards and nodes.
     */
    public long nowInMillis() {
        failIfFrozen();
        return nowInMillis.getAsLong();
    }
    public Client getClient() {
        failIfFrozen(); 
        return client;
    }
    @Override
    public final SearchExecutionContext convertToSearchExecutionContext() {
        return this;
    }
    /**
     * Returns the index settings for this context. This might return null if the
     * context has not index scope.
     */
    public IndexSettings getIndexSettings() {
        return indexSettings;
    }
    /** Return the current {@link IndexReader}, or {@code null} if no index reader is available,
     *  for instance if this rewrite context is used to index queries (percolation). */