### Elasticsearch Version

latest

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

18.0.1.1

### OS Version

Linux 5.17.6-1-MANJARO

### Problem Description

We created a `hasData` service which utilizes the `resolve_index` api to check whether ES data exists. When making a call to `internal/index-pattern-management/resolve_index` to query whether data exists or not, in certain scenarios it fails with a 500 Internal Server Error.

The ES error being - 

> security_exception: [security_exception] Reason: action [indices:admin/resolve/index] is unauthorized for user [test_user] with roles [test_dashboard_user,reporting_user], this
action is granted by the index privileges [view_index_metadata,manage,all]

The scenarios being:
Scenario one:
1. There are 3 indices
2. User has `read` access to 1 of the indices, but not to the other two
3. The call fails with a 500 Internal Server Error. The user should be able to see the index they have access to.

Scenario two:
1. This refers to a scenario where the user has `read` access to the index, but `no view_index_metadata` privileges.

Original issue ticket in Kibana for reference - [#132478](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/issues/132478)

### Steps to Reproduce

The user has `read` access to the index, but `no view_index_metadata` privileges.
The api fails with a 500 due to the missing permissions.

### Logs (if relevant)

security_exception: [security_exception] Reason: action [indices:admin/resolve/index] is unauthorized for user [test_user] with roles [test_dashboard_user,reporting_user], this
action is granted by the index privileges [view_index_metadata,manage,all]
x-pack/plugin/core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/security/authz/privilege/IndexPrivilege.java
return CACHE.computeIfAbsent(name, (theName) -> {
            if (theName.isEmpty()) {
                return NONE;
            } else {
                return resolve(theName);
            }
        });
    }
    private static IndexPrivilege resolve(Set<String> name) {
        final int size = name.size();
        if (size == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("empty set should not be used");
        }
        Set<String> actions = new HashSet<>();
        Set<Automaton> automata = new HashSet<>();
        for (String part : name) {
            part = part.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
            if (ACTION_MATCHER.test(part)) {
                actions.add(actionToPattern(part));
            } else {
                IndexPrivilege indexPrivilege = part == null ? null : VALUES.get(part);
                if (indexPrivilege != null && size == 1) {
                    return indexPrivilege;
                } else if (indexPrivilege != null) {
                    automata.add(indexPrivilege.automaton);
                } else {
                    String errorMessage = "unknown index privilege ["
                        + part
                        + "]. a privilege must be either "
                        + "one of the predefined fixed indices privileges ["