### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

17.x.y

### What operating system are you using?

Ubuntu

### Operating System Version

Xubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 16.04

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

While porting over Chromium's script to generate dependencies for Debian packages in VS Code (https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/13089), I noticed that libgdk-pixbuf is statically linked rather than dynamically linked. An issue is that the exact name of the library changed over time, so sometimes it is libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0, and other times it is libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0. Therefore, Electron should look up the library at runtime.

### Actual Behavior

Using the Electron sysroot when searching for Debian dependencies, it seems libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 is statically linked: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/pull/147335/files#diff-b84879f8920b8ee14b70af14c40c90a255472a38795104384f64db32f1c7505dR56

I verified in a separate CI run that the dependency is indeed contributed by Electron, and not by other shared libraries that VS Code uses.

### Testcase Gist URL

_No response_

### Additional Information

Since libgdk is responsible for rendering menus and file dialogs, I think we should log a message and crash the program if the dependency cannot be found during runtime.

CC @deepak1556 
shell/browser/electron_browser_main_parts.cc
#include "components/keyed_service/content/browser_context_dependency_manager.h"
#include "extensions/browser/browser_context_keyed_service_factories.h"
#include "extensions/common/extension_api.h"
#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_browser_context_keyed_service_factories.h"
#include "shell/browser/extensions/electron_extensions_browser_client.h"
#include "shell/common/extensions/electron_extensions_client.h"
#endif  
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_BUILTIN_SPELLCHECKER)
#include "chrome/browser/spellchecker/spellcheck_factory.h"  
#endif
namespace electron {
namespace {
template <typename T>
void Erase(T* container, typename T::iterator iter) {
  container->erase(iter);
}
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
void AdjustUIFont(gfx::win::FontAdjustment* font_adjustment) {
  l10n_util::NeedOverrideDefaultUIFont(&font_adjustment->font_family_override,
                                       &font_adjustment->font_scale);
  font_adjustment->font_scale *= display::win::GetAccessibilityFontScale();
}
int GetMinimumFontSize() {
  int min_font_size;
  base::StringToInt(l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_MINIMUM_UI_FONT_SIZE),
                    &min_font_size);
  return min_font_size;
}
#endif
std::u16string MediaStringProvider(media::MessageId id) {