Chrome has default font fallbacks set up on a per-script, per-OS basis. See for example https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/app/resources/locale_settings_mac.grd#160, which is the default font for characters in the Japanese-language script.

Electron does not set up these font fallbacks, and as a result, font rendering in those scripts does not match that of Chrome. Further, it's impossible to set it up on the app side to use the appropriate font fallbacks, because of #15480.
atom/browser/atom_browser_client.cc
#include "base/no_destructor.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "chrome/browser/printing/printing_message_filter.h"
#include "components/net_log/chrome_net_log.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_ppapi_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/client_certificate_delegate.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_frame_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/resource_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/site_instance.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_paths.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/common/service_names.mojom.h"
#include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
#include "content/public/common/web_preferences.h"
#include "electron/buildflags/buildflags.h"
#include "electron/grit/electron_resources.h"
#include "net/base/escape.h"
#include "net/ssl/ssl_cert_request_info.h"
#include "ppapi/host/ppapi_host.h"
#include "printing/buildflags/buildflags.h"
#include "services/device/public/cpp/geolocation/location_provider.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/resource_request_body.h"
#include "services/proxy_resolver/public/mojom/proxy_resolver.mojom.h"