### Description

This applies to the following APIs:
- [x] open anomaly detection
- [x] start datafeed
- [x] start data frame analytics job
- [x] start trained model deployment

Currently, if the operation takes longer than the configured `timeout`, the response status code is `500`.

With Kibana in mind, a `4xx` response would be more suitable as it will lead to showing more useful information to the user about why the request failed.

Looking at [RFC 9110](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-408-request-timeout), it seems the most appropriate `4xx` code would be `408 Request Timeout`, even though the RFC describes a different situation. 

The alternative, `504 Gateway Timeout`, would be more appropriate for this situation but it wouldn't improve the user experience in Kibana.
x-pack/plugin/ml/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/ml/action/TransportStartDatafeedAction.java
*         had previously been told to stop or isolate. {@code runnable} will only be
         *         run if the return value of this method is {@link StoppedOrIsolated#NEITHER}.
         */
        public synchronized StoppedOrIsolated executeIfNotStoppedOrIsolated(Runnable runnable) {
            if (stoppedOrIsolated == StoppedOrIsolated.NEITHER) {
                runnable.run();
            }
            return stoppedOrIsolated;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onCancelled() {
            
            
            
            
            stop(getReasonCancelled(), TimeValue.ZERO);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean shouldCancelChildrenOnCancellation() {
            
            return false;
        }
        public void stop(String reason, TimeValue timeout) {
            synchronized (this) {
                stoppedOrIsolated = StoppedOrIsolated.STOPPED;
                if (datafeedRunner == null) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            datafeedRunner.stopDatafeed(this, reason, timeout);