Many search requests have the following structure:

```
...
"query": {
      "bool": {
        "must": [],
        "filter": [
          {
            "match_phrase": {
              "data_stream.dataset": "kubernetes.container"
            }
          },
          {
            "range": {
              "@timestamp": {
                "format": "strict_date_optional_time",
                "gte": "...",
                "lte": "...."
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "should": [],
        "must_not": []
      }
    }
...
```

The index pattern matches (`metrics-*`) matches all metric data streams, but the `match_phrase` query on the `data_stream.dataset` field, which is a constant keyword field, only matches with one specific data stream.

Before query rewriting either in the `can_match` or `query` phases, shards that are search-idle get refreshed. This increases the query time significantly. Many o11y use cases rely on the default refresh behaviour. Which is the schedule a refresh every second when a shard is search active and don't schedule any refreshes when a shard is search-idle, this to favour indexing performance.

The refresh that occurs before the query rewrite should not occur on shards that don't match with the required filter clause on the `data_stream.dataset` constant keyword field. That is the goal of this issue.. 
server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchServiceTests.java
"throttled_threadpool_index",
                IndexSettings.INDEX_SEARCH_THROTTLED.getKey(),
                "true"
            )
        ).actionGet();
        final SearchService service = getInstanceFromNode(SearchService.class);
        Index index = resolveIndex("throttled_threadpool_index");
        assertTrue(service.getIndicesService().indexServiceSafe(index).getIndexSettings().isSearchThrottled());
        client().prepareIndex("throttled_threadpool_index").setId("1").setSource("field", "value").setRefreshPolicy(IMMEDIATE).get();
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client().prepareSearch("throttled_threadpool_index")
            .setIndicesOptions(IndicesOptions.STRICT_EXPAND_OPEN_FORBID_CLOSED)
            .setSize(1)
            .get();
        assertSearchHits(searchResponse, "1");
        
        client().execute(
            InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.UpdateInternalOrPrivateAction.INSTANCE,
            new InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.UpdateInternalOrPrivateAction.Request(
                "throttled_threadpool_index",
                IndexSettings.INDEX_SEARCH_THROTTLED.getKey(),
                "false"
            )
        ).actionGet();
        IllegalArgumentException iae = expectThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class,
            () -> client().admin()
                .indices()
                .prepareUpdateSettings("throttled_threadpool_index")
                .setSettings(Settings.builder().put(IndexSettings.INDEX_SEARCH_THROTTLED.getKey(), false))
                .get()