### Preflight Checklist

- [X] I have read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
- [X] I agree to follow the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that this project adheres to.
- [X] I have searched the [issue tracker](https://www.github.com/electron/electron/issues) for a feature request that matches the one I want to file, without success.

### Electron Version

13.1.2

### What operating system are you using?

macOS

### Operating System Version

macOS Big Sur 11.3.1

### What arch are you using?

x64

### Last Known Working Electron version

_No response_

### Expected Behavior

A registered protocol should be able to redirect to another location with the same scheme.

### Actual Behavior

When using `fetch` this results in an error about invalid URL.

### Testcase Gist URL

https://gist.github.com/dsanders11/55a1d1adc86af3c419d758027383e2cc

### Additional Information

This works when loading a window from the redirected URL, just not when using `fetch`. It appears that's because Chromium doesn't follow the redirects the same way for the navigation load, but rather starts a fresh request for the new location.
shell/browser/net/electron_url_loader_factory.cc
network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES));
      return;
    }
    producer.reset();  
    client_remote->OnStartLoadingResponseBody(std::move(consumer));
    client_remote->OnComplete(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::OK));
    return;
  } else if (!stream->IsObject()) {
    mojo::Remote<network::mojom::URLLoaderClient> client_remote(
        std::move(client));
    client_remote->OnComplete(
        network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_FAILED));
    return;
  }
  gin_helper::Dictionary data = ToDict(dict.isolate(), stream);
  v8::Local<v8::Value> method;
  if (!data.Get("on", &method) || !method->IsFunction() ||
      !data.Get("removeListener", &method) || !method->IsFunction()) {
    mojo::Remote<network::mojom::URLLoaderClient> client_remote(
        std::move(client));
    client_remote->OnComplete(
        network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_FAILED));
    return;
  }
  new NodeStreamLoader(std::move(head), std::move(loader), std::move(client),
                       data.isolate(), data.GetHandle());
}
void ElectronURLLoaderFactory::SendContents(
    mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::URLLoaderClient> client,
    network::mojom::URLResponseHeadPtr head,