### Elasticsearch Version

master

### Installed Plugins

_No response_

### Java Version

_bundled_

### OS Version

all

### Problem Description

cat indices API in time_series mode is NPE, The reproduce steps is below:

### Steps to Reproduce

```
# step 1
PUT _index_template/test
{
  "index_patterns": [
    "test"
  ],
  "template": {
    "settings": {
      "index.routing_path": "foo"
    },
    "mappings": {
      "properties": {
        "foo": {
          "type": "keyword",
          "time_series_dimension": true
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "data_stream": {
    "index_mode": "time_series"
  }
}

# step 2
PUT _data_stream/test

# step 3
GET _cluster/state/metadata/test
GET _cat/indices/test?v
```
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/action/admin/cluster/state/TransportClusterStateAction.java
ThreadPool threadPool,
        ActionFilters actionFilters,
        IndexNameExpressionResolver indexNameExpressionResolver
    ) {
        super(
            ClusterStateAction.NAME,
            false,
            transportService,
            clusterService,
            threadPool,
            actionFilters,
            ClusterStateRequest::new,
            indexNameExpressionResolver,
            ClusterStateResponse::new,
            ThreadPool.Names.SAME
        );
    }
    @Override
    protected ClusterBlockException checkBlock(ClusterStateRequest request, ClusterState state) {
        
        
        
        
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    protected void masterOperation(
        Task task,
        final ClusterStateRequest request,
        final ClusterState state,