### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/2wbpgc72g2qsm/tests/:server:internalClusterTest/org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotStressTestsIT/testRandomActivities?top-execution=1

### Repro line

./gradlew ':server:internalClusterTest' --tests "org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotStressTestsIT.testRandomActivities" -Dtests.seed=7FD24A23B626E47 -Dtests.locale=sq-AL -Dtests.timezone=Asia/Khandyga -Druntime.java=20

### Does it reproduce?

No

### Applicable branches

8.8

### Failure history

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/scans/tests?search.startTimeMax=1689083199013&search.startTimeMin=1688418000000&search.timeZoneId=Europe/Bucharest&tests.container=org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotStressTestsIT&tests.test=testRandomActivities

### Failure excerpt

```
java.lang.AssertionError: java.lang.AssertionError: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.elasticsearch.cluster.SnapshotsInProgress$Entry.failure()" because "entry" is null
	at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([7FD24A23B626E47]:0)
	at org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotsService.finalizeSnapshotEntry(SnapshotsService.java:1460)
	at org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotsService.runNextQueuedOperation(SnapshotsService.java:1548)
	at org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotsService.lambda$finalizeSnapshotEntry$28(SnapshotsService.java:1441)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener$2.onResponse(ActionListener.java:158)
	at org.elasticsearch.repositories.FinalizeSnapshotContext.onResponse(FinalizeSnapshotContext.java:117)
	at org.elasticsearch.repositories.blobstore.BlobStoreRepository.lambda$finalizeSnapshot$41(BlobStoreRepository.java:1390)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener$2.onResponse(ActionListener.java:158)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRunnable$2.accept(ActionRunnable.java:50)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRunnable$2.accept(ActionRunnable.java:47)
	at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRunnable$3.doRun(ActionRunnable.java:72)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingAbstractRunnable.doRun(ThreadContext.java:983)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:26)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1623)
Caused by: java.lang.AssertionError: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.elasticsearch.cluster.SnapshotsInProgress$Entry.failure()" because "entry" is null
	... 15 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.elasticsearch.cluster.SnapshotsInProgress$Entry.failure()" because "entry" is null
	at org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotsService.finalizeSnapshotEntry(SnapshotsService.java:1324)
	... 14 more
```
server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/repositories/blobstore/BlobStoreRepository.java
if (SnapshotsService.includesUUIDs(repositoryMetaversion)) {
            final String clusterUUID = clusterService.state().metadata().clusterUUID();
            if (repositoryData.getClusterUUID().equals(clusterUUID) == false) {
                repositoryData = repositoryData.withClusterUuid(clusterUUID);
            }
        }
        return repositoryData.withGenId(newGen);
    }
    /**
     * Write {@code index.latest} blob to support using this repository as the basis of a url repository.
     *
     * @param newGen new repository generation
     */
    private void maybeWriteIndexLatest(long newGen) {
        if (supportURLRepo) {
            logger.debug("Repository [{}] updating index.latest with generation [{}]", metadata.name(), newGen);
            try {
                writeAtomic(blobContainer(), INDEX_LATEST_BLOB, out -> out.write(Numbers.longToBytes(newGen)), false);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.warn(
                    () -> mat(
                        "Failed to write index.latest blob. If you do not intend to use this "
                            + "repository as the basis  a URL repository you may turn off attempting to write the index.latest blob by "
                            + "setting repository setting [%s] to [false]",
                        SUPPORT_URL_REPO.getKey()
                    ),
                    e
                );
            }
        }