### CI Link

https://gradle-enterprise.elastic.co/s/bhuomrfypovuq

### Repro line

gradlew :x-pack:plugin:security:test --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17

### Does it reproduce?

Yes

### Applicable branches

main

### Failure history

_No response_

### Failure excerpt

```
  2> REPRODUCE WITH: ./gradlew ':x-pack:plugin:security:test' --tests "org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated" -Dtests.seed=819240371E8B1C23 -Dtests.locale=ms-MY -Dtests.timezone=Australia/Lindeman -Druntime.java=17
  2> java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.util.HashMap cannot be cast to class org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference (java.util.HashMap is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap'; org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference is in unnamed module of loader 'app')
        at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([819240371E8B1C23:50D848AB4705CC]:0)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadataForApiKeyRoleDescriptors(Authentication.java:1093)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteMetadata(Authentication.java:271)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.security.authc.Authentication.maybeRewriteForOlderVersion(Authentication.java:232)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.buildUserToken(TokenServiceTests.java:941)
        at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.authc.TokenServiceTests.testInvalidateRefreshTokenThatIsAlreadyInvalidated(TokenServiceTests.java:437)
```
x-pack/plugin/core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/core/security/authc/Authentication.java
ANONYMOUS_REALM_NAME,
            FALLBACK_REALM_NAME,
            ATTACH_REALM_NAME,
            REMOTE_ACCESS_REALM_NAME
        ).contains(realmRef.getName())) {
            return true;
        }
        if (List.of(
            API_KEY_REALM_TYPE,
            ServiceAccountSettings.REALM_TYPE,
            ANONYMOUS_REALM_TYPE,
            FALLBACK_REALM_TYPE,
            ATTACH_REALM_TYPE,
            REMOTE_ACCESS_REALM_TYPE
        ).contains(realmRef.getType())) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Authentication[effectiveSubject=").append(effectiveSubject);
        if (isRunAs()) {
            builder.append(",authenticatingSubject=").append(authenticatingSubject);
        }
        builder.append(",type=").append(type);
        builder.append("]");
        return builder.toString();
    }
    public static class RealmRef implements Writeable, ToXContentObject {