### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the existing issues

### Current behaviour

I randomly encountered this by loading a wallet created from master with an older version. I could trace it down to bd13dc2f46ea10302a928fcf0f53b7aed77ad260 (#26076), but I don't know descriptor wallets enough to understand what's going on (cc @Sjors @achow101).

### Expected behaviour

`bitcoind` starts, or at least tells me to use a later version if #26076 was a breaking change instead of corrupting `wallet.dat`.

### Steps to reproduce

(master, clean chain): 
`createwallet -regtest ""`
(v25.0rc2):
first `bitcoind -regtest` succeeds
then stop and restart the node: The second `bitcoind -regtest` leads to an InitError:
`Error: Error: Unable to expand wallet descriptor from cache`
now, the wallet cannot be loaded by either version.

### Relevant log output

_No response_

### How did you obtain Bitcoin Core

Compiled from source

### What version of Bitcoin Core are you using?

v25.0rc2 / master

### Operating system and version

Ubuntu

### Machine specifications

_No response_
if (!m_wallet_descriptor.descriptor->Expand(i, provider, scripts_temp, out_keys, &temp_cache)) return false;
        }
        
        for (const CScript& script : scripts_temp) {
            m_map_script_pub_keys[script] = i;
        }
        for (const auto& pk_pair : out_keys.pubkeys) {
            const CPubKey& pubkey = pk_pair.second;
            if (m_map_pubkeys.count(pubkey) != 0) {
                
                
                continue;
            }
            m_map_pubkeys[pubkey] = i;
        }
        
        DescriptorCache new_items = m_wallet_descriptor.cache.MergeAndDiff(temp_cache);
        if (!batch.WriteDescriptorCacheItems(id, new_items)) {
            throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": writing cache items failed");
        }
        m_max_cached_index++;
    }
    m_wallet_descriptor.range_end = new_range_end;
    batch.WriteDescriptor(GetID(), m_wallet_descriptor);
    
    assert(m_wallet_descriptor.range_end - 1 == m_max_cached_index);
    NotifyCanGetAddressesChanged();
    return true;
}
std::vector<WalletDestination> DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan::MarkUnusedAddresses(const CScript& script)