When i used the encrypted wallet to test transfer parallelly,i frequently got the trouble: The rpc server is not responding.My test script is like below:
#!/bin/sh
while [ 1 ]
do
./bitcoin-cli listaddressgroupings>null
./bitcoin-cli walletpassphrase "!@#$%^&*" 2
./bitcoin sendtoaddress "mhAW6mzs5DeCbzBUHXBi4U446Fdnr1z8U7" 0.01
done

When i open the dead lock trace macro and check the debug log,i found the last print is as below:
2018-12-17 08:27:58 ThreadRPCServer method=walletpassphrase
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: cs_main
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2642
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: pWallet->cs_wallet
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2607

The line no 2642 is walletpassphrase and 2607 is LockWallet. I checked the code,i found there is no log printed for this line in function "walletpassphrase":
"LogPrint(BCLog::RPC, "queue run of timer %s in %i seconds (using %s)\n", name, nSeconds, timerInterface->Name());" So i guess the reason may be:
When "walletpassphrase" is running and lock the cs_wallet,the last relock timer triggered and call "LockWallet"."LockWallet" want to lock the cs_wallet but it has been locked by "walletpassphrase",so "LockWallet" is blocked.When "walletpassphrase" run to call "RPCRunLater",the function will erase the timer from the std::map "deadlineTimers",but the timer's timeout call is blocked,so the dead lock take place.
Is my guess right?
How to reslove the issue?
Any help will be appreciative！
HelpExampleCli("listaddressgroupings", "")
            + HelpExampleRpc("listaddressgroupings", "")
                },
            }.Check(request);
    
    
    pwallet->BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain();
    auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
    LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
    UniValue jsonGroupings(UniValue::VARR);
    std::map<CTxDestination, CAmount> balances = pwallet->GetAddressBalances(*locked_chain);
    for (const std::set<CTxDestination>& grouping : pwallet->GetAddressGroupings()) {
        UniValue jsonGrouping(UniValue::VARR);
        for (const CTxDestination& address : grouping)
        {
            UniValue addressInfo(UniValue::VARR);
            addressInfo.push_back(EncodeDestination(address));
            addressInfo.push_back(ValueFromAmount(balances[address]));
            {
                if (pwallet->mapAddressBook.find(address) != pwallet->mapAddressBook.end()) {
                    addressInfo.push_back(pwallet->mapAddressBook.find(address)->second.name);
                }
            }
            jsonGrouping.push_back(addressInfo);
        }
        jsonGroupings.push_back(jsonGrouping);
    }
    return jsonGroupings;
}
static UniValue signmessage(const JSONRPCRequest& request)