The txindex was moved to its own database in #13033. As part of that change, data migration functionality was added, allowing the txindex to be maintained across upgrade without having to rebuild the entire index from scratch:

https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/5cf28d5203a6203355283ea59f071af6a468d239/src/index/txindex.cpp#L75-L90

13033 was included in v0.17, released in October 2018 and EOL in August 2020. Anyone who hasn't upgraded at this point is running unsupported code, and shouldn't have expectations around upgrading their node without having to rebuild the index. We should simplify the code by removing the `MigrateData()` functionality.
class CConnman;
class CScriptCheck;
class CTxMemPool;
class ChainstateManager;
struct ChainTxData;
struct DisconnectedBlockTransactions;
struct PrecomputedTransactionData;
struct LockPoints;
struct AssumeutxoData;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE = 1000;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT = 25;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT = 101;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT = 25;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT = 101;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY = 336;
static const int MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 15;
static const int DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 0;
static const int64_t DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE = 24 * 60 * 60;
static const bool DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED = true;
static const bool DEFAULT_TXINDEX = false;
static constexpr bool DEFAULT_COINSTATSINDEX{false};
static const char* const DEFAULT_BLOCKFILTERINDEX = "0";
static const bool DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL = true;
static const int DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT = 0;
static const unsigned int MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP = 288;
static const signed int DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS = 6;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL = 3;
static const uint64_t MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES = 550 * 1024 * 1024;
enum class SynchronizationState {