The `Broadcast`/`ResendWalletTransactions` interface is strange:

- it's the node saying to the wallet "Try to submit your unconfirmed transactions to the mempool again"
- it's called in one place by the node, in `SendMessages()` here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/net_processing.cpp#L3515. `SendMessages()` is called on the message handling thread on a loop.
- the actual scheduling of when the wallet sends messages is handled in the `ResendWalletTransactions()` function itself, using the `nNextResend` and `nLastResend` wallet globals (which could as easily be static variables in `ResendWalletTransactions()`).

Therefore the only use of `Broadcast()` is to periodically prod the wallet. The wallet itself decides whether it's time to resend transactions. This could be done by scheduling regular calls to `ResendWalletTransactions()`, in the same way that we schedule regular wallet flushes here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/wallet/init.cpp#L215.

A couple of minor implementation details:

- the call to `Broadcast()` in `SendMessages()` is protected by an if statement `if (!fReindex && !fImporting && !IsInitialBlockDownload()) {`. Those tests could be moved into `ResendWalletTransactions()` (through the `Chain` interface).
- The `Broadcast` notification passes in the `nTimeBestReceived` time of the best block. That could be fetched by `ResendWalletTransactions()` through the `Chain` interface.
{
    AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
    for (std::set<COutPoint>::iterator it = setLockedCoins.begin();
         it != setLockedCoins.end(); it++) {
        COutPoint outpt = (*it);
        vOutpts.push_back(outpt);
    }
}
 
void CWallet::GetKeyBirthTimes(interfaces::Chain::Lock& locked_chain, std::map<CTxDestination, int64_t>& mapKeyBirth) const {
    AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
    mapKeyBirth.clear();
    
    for (const auto& entry : mapKeyMetadata) {
        if (entry.second.nCreateTime) {
            mapKeyBirth[entry.first] = entry.second.nCreateTime;
        }
    }
    
    const Optional<int> tip_height = locked_chain.getHeight();
    const int max_height = tip_height && *tip_height > 144 ? *tip_height - 144 : 0; 
    std::map<CKeyID, int> mapKeyFirstBlock;
    for (const CKeyID &keyid : GetKeys()) {
        if (mapKeyBirth.count(keyid) == 0)
            mapKeyFirstBlock[keyid] = max_height;