`LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main)` is a guarantee to the compiler thread analysis that `::cs_main` is locked (when it couldn't be determined otherwise).

Despite being annotated with the locking guarantee ...

https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/65526fc8666fef35ef908dbc225f706bef642c7e/src/interfaces/chain.cpp#L134-L138

... `getTipLocator()` reads `chainActive` (via `::ChainActive()`) without holding `cs_main`.

This can be verified by adding the following `AssertLockHeld(cs_main)`:

```
$ git diff
diff --git a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
index 59623284d..9fc693a0f 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
+++ b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ class LockImpl : public Chain::Lock
     CBlockLocator getTipLocator() override
     {
         LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main);
+        AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
         return ::ChainActive().GetLocator();
     }
     Optional<int> findLocatorFork(const CBlockLocator& locator) override
$ make check
../build-aux/test-driver: line 107: 12881 Aborted                 "$@" > $log_file 2>&1
FAIL: qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt
```
int64_t missingInternal = std::max(std::max((int64_t) nTargetSize, (int64_t) 1) - (int64_t)setInternalKeyPool.size(), (int64_t) 0);
        if (!IsHDEnabled() || !CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_HD_SPLIT))
        {
            
            missingInternal = 0;
        }
        bool internal = false;
        WalletBatch batch(*database);
        for (int64_t i = missingInternal + missingExternal; i--;)
        {
            if (i < missingInternal) {
                internal = true;
            }
            CPubKey pubkey(GenerateNewKey(batch, internal));
            AddKeypoolPubkeyWithDB(pubkey, internal, batch);
        }
        if (missingInternal + missingExternal > 0) {
            WalletLogPrintf("keypool added %d keys (%d internal), size=%u (%u internal)\n", missingInternal + missingExternal, missingInternal, setInternalKeyPool.size() + setExternalKeyPool.size() + set_pre_split_keypool.size(), setInternalKeyPool.size());
        }
    }
    NotifyCanGetAddressesChanged();
    return true;
}
void CWallet::AddKeypoolPubkey(const CPubKey& pubkey, const bool internal)
{
    WalletBatch batch(*database);
    AddKeypoolPubkeyWithDB(pubkey, internal, batch);
    NotifyCanGetAddressesChanged();
}
void CWallet::AddKeypoolPubkeyWithDB(const CPubKey& pubkey, const bool internal, WalletBatch& batch)