Given
```js
function ThrowInEffect() {
  React.useEffect(() => {
    throw new Error('passive effect')
  }, [])
  return null;
}
```

In React 17 this error got logged to the console (and triggered the error overlay in create-react-app) regardless of whether `ThrowInEffect` was a child of an Error Boundary or not.

In React 18 (`createRoot` and legacy root API) an Error Boundary will prevent logging that error to the console (and not trigger the error overlay in create-react-app).

Errors during render work like they did in React 17.

Behavior in React 17: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-17-error-boundaries-vp21e?file=/src/index.js
Behavior in React 18: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-18-error-boundaries-psd56?file=/src/index.js


Recording of effect errors in React 17 and 18 and with and without Error Boundaries_

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12292047/122749780-053ced00-d28e-11eb-98ce-075dcdc53ee2.mp4


fiber.return = null;
      fiber.dependencies = null;
      fiber.memoizedProps = null;
      fiber.memoizedState = null;
      fiber.pendingProps = null;
      fiber.stateNode = null;
       
      fiber.updateQueue = null;
    }
  }
}
function emptyPortalContainer(current: Fiber) {
  if (!supportsPersistence) {
    return;
  }
  const portal: {
    containerInfo: Container,
    pendingChildren: ChildSet,
    ...
  } = current.stateNode;
  const {containerInfo} = portal;
  const emptyChildSet = createContainerChildSet(containerInfo);
  replaceContainerChildren(containerInfo, emptyChildSet);
}
function commitContainer(finishedWork: Fiber) {
  if (!supportsPersistence) {
    return;
  }
  switch (finishedWork.tag) {