Given
```js
function ThrowInEffect() {
  React.useEffect(() => {
    throw new Error('passive effect')
  }, [])
  return null;
}
```

In React 17 this error got logged to the console (and triggered the error overlay in create-react-app) regardless of whether `ThrowInEffect` was a child of an Error Boundary or not.

In React 18 (`createRoot` and legacy root API) an Error Boundary will prevent logging that error to the console (and not trigger the error overlay in create-react-app).

Errors during render work like they did in React 17.

Behavior in React 17: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-17-error-boundaries-vp21e?file=/src/index.js
Behavior in React 18: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-18-error-boundaries-psd56?file=/src/index.js


Recording of effect errors in React 17 and 18 and with and without Error Boundaries_

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12292047/122749780-053ced00-d28e-11eb-98ce-075dcdc53ee2.mp4


}
            }
          }
          
          
          
          commitQueue(finishedWork, updateQueue, instance);
        }
        break;
      }
      case HostRoot: {
        
        
        const updateQueue: Queue<
          *,
        > | null = (finishedWork.updateQueue: any);
        if (updateQueue !== null) {
          let instance = null;
          if (finishedWork.child !== null) {
            switch (finishedWork.child.tag) {
              case HostComponent:
                instance = getPublicInstance(finishedWork.child.stateNode);
                break;
              case ClassComponent:
                instance = finishedWork.child.stateNode;
                break;
            }
          }
          commitQueue(finishedWork, updateQueue, instance);
        }