### Website or app

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### Repro steps

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### How often does this bug happen?

Every time

### DevTools package (automated)

react-devtools-extensions

### DevTools version (automated)

4.27.6-7f8c501f6

### Error message (automated)

Cannot remove node "226752" because no matching node was found in the Store.

### Error call stack (automated)

```text
at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:28710:43
    at bridge_Bridge.emit (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26606:22)
    at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26775:14
    at listener (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:57029:39)
```


### Error component stack (automated)

_No response_

### GitHub query string (automated)

```text
https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=Cannot remove node  because no matching node was found in the Store. in:title is:issue is:open is:public label:"Component: Developer Tools" repo:facebook/react
```

pushOperation(ElementTypeRoot);
      pushOperation((fiber.mode & StrictModeBits) !== 0 ? 1 : 0);
      pushOperation(profilingFlags);
      pushOperation(StrictModeBits !== 0 ? 1 : 0);
      pushOperation(hasOwnerMetadata ? 1 : 0);
      if (isProfiling) {
        if (displayNamesByRootID !== null) {
          displayNamesByRootID.set(id, getDisplayNameForRoot(fiber));
        }
      }
    } else {
      const {key} = fiber;
      const displayName = getDisplayNameForFiber(fiber);
      const elementType = getElementTypeForFiber(fiber);
      const {_debugOwner} = fiber;
       I
       s
       b
       S
       S
      const ownerID =
        _debugOwner != null ? getOrGenerateFiberID(_debugOwner) : 0;
      const parentID = parentFiber ? getFiberIDThrows(parentFiber) : 0;
      const displayNameStringID = getStringID(displayName);
       T
       i
      const keyString = key === null ? null : String(key);
      const keyStringID = getStringID(keyString);
      pushOperation(TREE_OPERATION_ADD);
      pushOperation(id);