Given
```js
function ThrowInEffect() {
  React.useEffect(() => {
    throw new Error('passive effect')
  }, [])
  return null;
}
```

In React 17 this error got logged to the console (and triggered the error overlay in create-react-app) regardless of whether `ThrowInEffect` was a child of an Error Boundary or not.

In React 18 (`createRoot` and legacy root API) an Error Boundary will prevent logging that error to the console (and not trigger the error overlay in create-react-app).

Errors during render work like they did in React 17.

Behavior in React 17: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-17-error-boundaries-vp21e?file=/src/index.js
Behavior in React 18: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-18-error-boundaries-psd56?file=/src/index.js


Recording of effect errors in React 17 and 18 and with and without Error Boundaries_

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12292047/122749780-053ced00-d28e-11eb-98ce-075dcdc53ee2.mp4


'Please file an issue.',
                    getComponentNameFromFiber(finishedWork) || 'instance',
                  );
                }
              }
            }
            if (
              enableProfilerTimer &&
              enableProfilerCommitHooks &&
              finishedWork.mode & ProfileMode
            ) {
              try {
                startLayoutEffectTimer();
                instance.componentDid(
                  prevProps,
                  prevState,
                  instance.__reactInternalSnapshotBefore,
                );
              } finally {
                recordLayoutEffectDuration(finishedWork);
              }
            } else {
              instance.componentDid(
                prevProps,
                prevState,
                instance.__reactInternalSnapshotBefore,
              );
            }
          }
        }