`LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main)` is a guarantee to the compiler thread analysis that `::cs_main` is locked (when it couldn't be determined otherwise).

Despite being annotated with the locking guarantee ...

https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/65526fc8666fef35ef908dbc225f706bef642c7e/src/interfaces/chain.cpp#L134-L138

... `getTipLocator()` reads `chainActive` (via `::ChainActive()`) without holding `cs_main`.

This can be verified by adding the following `AssertLockHeld(cs_main)`:

```
$ git diff
diff --git a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
index 59623284d..9fc693a0f 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
+++ b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ class LockImpl : public Chain::Lock
     CBlockLocator getTipLocator() override
     {
         LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main);
+        AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
         return ::ChainActive().GetLocator();
     }
     Optional<int> findLocatorFork(const CBlockLocator& locator) override
$ make check
../build-aux/test-driver: line 107: 12881 Aborted                 "$@" > $log_file 2>&1
FAIL: qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt
```
return (nValueRet >= nTargetValue);
    }
    
    std::set<CInputCoin> setPresetCoins;
    CAmount nValueFromPresetInputs = 0;
    std::vector<COutPoint> vPresetInputs;
    coin_control.ListSelected(vPresetInputs);
    for (const COutPoint& outpoint : vPresetInputs)
    {
        
        bnb_used = false;
        coin_selection_params.use_bnb = false;
        std::map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.find(outpoint.hash);
        if (it != mapWallet.end())
        {
            const CWalletTx& wtx = it->second;
            
            if (wtx.tx->vout.size() <= outpoint.n)
                return false;
            
            nValueFromPresetInputs += wtx.tx->vout[outpoint.n].nValue;
            setPresetCoins.insert(CInputCoin(wtx.tx, outpoint.n));
        } else
            return false; 
    }
    
    for (std::vector<COutput>::iterator it = vCoins.begin(); it != vCoins.end() && coin_control.HasSelected();)
    {
        if (setPresetCoins.count(it->GetInputCoin()))
            it = vCoins.erase(it);