### Website or app

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### Repro steps

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### How often does this bug happen?

Every time

### DevTools package (automated)

react-devtools-extensions

### DevTools version (automated)

4.27.6-7f8c501f6

### Error message (automated)

Cannot remove node "226752" because no matching node was found in the Store.

### Error call stack (automated)

```text
at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:28710:43
    at bridge_Bridge.emit (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26606:22)
    at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26775:14
    at listener (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:57029:39)
```


### Error component stack (automated)

_No response_

### GitHub query string (automated)

```text
https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=Cannot remove node  because no matching node was found in the Store. in:title is:issue is:open is:public label:"Component: Developer Tools" repo:facebook/react
```

PROFILER_NUMBER,
  PROFILER_SYMBOL_STRING,
  SCOPE_NUMBER,
  SCOPE_SYMBOL_STRING,
  FORWARD_REF_NUMBER,
  FORWARD_REF_SYMBOL_STRING,
  MEMO_NUMBER,
  MEMO_SYMBOL_STRING,
  SERVER_CONTEXT_SYMBOL_STRING,
} from './ReactSymbols';
import {format} from './utils';
import {enableStyleXFeatures} from 'react-devtools-feature-flags';
import is from 'shared/objectIs';
import hasOwnProperty from 'shared/hasOwnProperty';
import {getStyleXData} from './StyleX/utils';
import {createProfilingHooks} from './profilingHooks';
import type {GetTimelineData, ToggleProfilingStatus} from './profilingHooks';
import type {Fiber} from 'react-reconciler/src/ReactInternalTypes';
import type {
  ChangeDescription,
  CommitDataBackend,
  DevToolsHook,
  InspectedElement,
  InspectedElementPayload,
  InstanceAndStyle,
  NativeType,
  PathFrame,
  PathMatch,
  ProfilingDataBackend,
  ProfilingDataForRootBackend,