Given
```js
function ThrowInEffect() {
  React.useEffect(() => {
    throw new Error('passive effect')
  }, [])
  return null;
}
```

In React 17 this error got logged to the console (and triggered the error overlay in create-react-app) regardless of whether `ThrowInEffect` was a child of an Error Boundary or not.

In React 18 (`createRoot` and legacy root API) an Error Boundary will prevent logging that error to the console (and not trigger the error overlay in create-react-app).

Errors during render work like they did in React 17.

Behavior in React 17: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-17-error-boundaries-vp21e?file=/src/index.js
Behavior in React 18: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-18-error-boundaries-psd56?file=/src/index.js


Recording of effect errors in React 17 and 18 and with and without Error Boundaries_

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12292047/122749780-053ced00-d28e-11eb-98ce-075dcdc53ee2.mp4


findParent: while (true) {
        invariant(
          parent !== null,
          'Expected to find a host parent. This error is likely caused by ' +
            'a bug in React. Please file an issue.',
        );
        const parentStateNode = parent.stateNode;
        switch (parent.tag) {
          case HostComponent:
            currentParent = parentStateNode;
            currentParentIsContainer = false;
            break findParent;
          case HostRoot:
            currentParent = parentStateNode.containerInfo;
            currentParentIsContainer = true;
            break findParent;
          case HostPortal:
            currentParent = parentStateNode.containerInfo;
            currentParentIsContainer = true;
            break findParent;
        }
        parent = parent.return;
      }
      currentParentIsValid = true;
    }
    if (node.tag === HostComponent || node.tag === HostText) {
      commitNestedUnmounts(finishedRoot, node, nearestMountedAncestor);
       
       
      if (currentParentIsContainer) {