Given
```js
function ThrowInEffect() {
  React.useEffect(() => {
    throw new Error('passive effect')
  }, [])
  return null;
}
```

In React 17 this error got logged to the console (and triggered the error overlay in create-react-app) regardless of whether `ThrowInEffect` was a child of an Error Boundary or not.

In React 18 (`createRoot` and legacy root API) an Error Boundary will prevent logging that error to the console (and not trigger the error overlay in create-react-app).

Errors during render work like they did in React 17.

Behavior in React 17: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-17-error-boundaries-vp21e?file=/src/index.js
Behavior in React 18: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-18-error-boundaries-psd56?file=/src/index.js


Recording of effect errors in React 17 and 18 and with and without Error Boundaries_

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12292047/122749780-053ced00-d28e-11eb-98ce-075dcdc53ee2.mp4


if (isCurrentNested()) {
              phase = 'nested-update';
            }
          }
          if (typeof onRender === 'function') {
            onRender(
              finishedWork.memoizedProps.id,
              phase,
              finishedWork.actualDuration,
              finishedWork.treeBaseDuration,
              finishedWork.actualStartTime,
              commitTime,
            );
          }
          if (enableProfilerCommitHooks) {
            if (typeof onCommit === 'function') {
              onCommit(
                finishedWork.memoizedProps.id,
                phase,
                effectDuration,
                commitTime,
              );
            }
             Schedule a passive effect for this Profiler to call onPostCommit hooks.
             This effect should be scheduled even if there is no onPostCommit callback for this Profiler,
             because the effect is also where times bubble to parent Profilers.
            enqueuePendingPassiveProfilerEffect(finishedWork);
             Propagate layout effect durations to the next nearest Profiler ancestor.
             Do not reset these values until the next render so DevTools has a chance to read them first.
            let parentFiber = finishedWork.return;