We could use:
https://github.com/mozilla/pdf.js/blob/c3d08580627471432a6ad0b2fdb948df64126afa/src/display/api.js#L929

and look at bit 4.

The following pdf:
https://orimi.com/pdf-test.pdf
is not editable in neither Acrobat nor Edge nor Foxit and nor Okular.
if (!this.pdfDocument) {
      return false;
    }
    if (
      !(
        Number.isInteger(pageNumber) &&
        pageNumber > 0 &&
        pageNumber <= this.pagesCount
      )
    ) {
      console.error(`isPageVisible: "${pageNumber}" is not a valid page.`);
      return false;
    }
    return this._getVisiblePages().ids.has(pageNumber);
  }
  /**
   * @param {number} pageNumber
   */
  isPageCached(pageNumber) {