`LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main)` is a guarantee to the compiler thread analysis that `::cs_main` is locked (when it couldn't be determined otherwise).

Despite being annotated with the locking guarantee ...

https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/65526fc8666fef35ef908dbc225f706bef642c7e/src/interfaces/chain.cpp#L134-L138

... `getTipLocator()` reads `chainActive` (via `::ChainActive()`) without holding `cs_main`.

This can be verified by adding the following `AssertLockHeld(cs_main)`:

```
$ git diff
diff --git a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
index 59623284d..9fc693a0f 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
+++ b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ class LockImpl : public Chain::Lock
     CBlockLocator getTipLocator() override
     {
         LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main);
+        AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
         return ::ChainActive().GetLocator();
     }
     Optional<int> findLocatorFork(const CBlockLocator& locator) override
$ make check
../build-aux/test-driver: line 107: 12881 Aborted                 "$@" > $log_file 2>&1
FAIL: qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt
```
if (setKeyPool.empty()) {
        return GetTime();
    }
    CKeyPool keypool;
    int64_t nIndex = *(setKeyPool.begin());
    if (!batch.ReadPool(nIndex, keypool)) {
        throw std::runtime_error(std::string(__func__) + ": read oldest key in keypool failed");
    }
    assert(keypool.vchPubKey.IsValid());
    return keypool.nTime;
}
int64_t CWallet::GetOldestKeyPoolTime()
{
    LOCK(cs_wallet);
    WalletBatch batch(*database);
    
    int64_t oldestKey = GetOldestKeyTimeInPool(setExternalKeyPool, batch);
    if (IsHDEnabled() && CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_HD_SPLIT)) {
        oldestKey = std::max(GetOldestKeyTimeInPool(setInternalKeyPool, batch), oldestKey);
        if (!set_pre_split_keypool.empty()) {
            oldestKey = std::max(GetOldestKeyTimeInPool(set_pre_split_keypool, batch), oldestKey);
        }
    }
    return oldestKey;
}
std::map<CTxDestination, CAmount> CWallet::GetAddressBalances(interfaces::Chain::Lock& locked_chain)