`LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main)` is a guarantee to the compiler thread analysis that `::cs_main` is locked (when it couldn't be determined otherwise).

Despite being annotated with the locking guarantee ...

https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/65526fc8666fef35ef908dbc225f706bef642c7e/src/interfaces/chain.cpp#L134-L138

... `getTipLocator()` reads `chainActive` (via `::ChainActive()`) without holding `cs_main`.

This can be verified by adding the following `AssertLockHeld(cs_main)`:

```
$ git diff
diff --git a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
index 59623284d..9fc693a0f 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
+++ b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ class LockImpl : public Chain::Lock
     CBlockLocator getTipLocator() override
     {
         LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main);
+        AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
         return ::ChainActive().GetLocator();
     }
     Optional<int> findLocatorFork(const CBlockLocator& locator) override
$ make check
../build-aux/test-driver: line 107: 12881 Aborted                 "$@" > $log_file 2>&1
FAIL: qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt
```
{
    return CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret);
}
/**
 * Update wallet first key creation time. This should be called whenever keys
 * are added to the wallet, with the oldest key creation time.
 */
void CWallet::UpdateTimeFirstKey(int64_t nCreateTime)
{
    AssertLockHeld(cs_wallet);
    if (nCreateTime <= 1) {
        
        
        nTimeFirstKey = 1;
    } else if (!nTimeFirstKey || nCreateTime < nTimeFirstKey) {
        nTimeFirstKey = nCreateTime;
    }
}
bool CWallet::AddCScript(const CScript& redeemScript)
{
    if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCScript(redeemScript))
        return false;
    if (WalletBatch(*database).WriteCScript(Hash160(redeemScript), redeemScript)) {
        UnsetWalletFlag(WALLET_FLAG_BLANK_WALLET);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
bool CWallet::LoadCScript(const CScript& redeemScript)