The `Broadcast`/`ResendWalletTransactions` interface is strange:

- it's the node saying to the wallet "Try to submit your unconfirmed transactions to the mempool again"
- it's called in one place by the node, in `SendMessages()` here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/net_processing.cpp#L3515. `SendMessages()` is called on the message handling thread on a loop.
- the actual scheduling of when the wallet sends messages is handled in the `ResendWalletTransactions()` function itself, using the `nNextResend` and `nLastResend` wallet globals (which could as easily be static variables in `ResendWalletTransactions()`).

Therefore the only use of `Broadcast()` is to periodically prod the wallet. The wallet itself decides whether it's time to resend transactions. This could be done by scheduling regular calls to `ResendWalletTransactions()`, in the same way that we schedule regular wallet flushes here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/wallet/init.cpp#L215.

A couple of minor implementation details:

- the call to `Broadcast()` in `SendMessages()` is protected by an if statement `if (!fReindex && !fImporting && !IsInitialBlockDownload()) {`. Those tests could be moved into `ResendWalletTransactions()` (through the `Chain` interface).
- The `Broadcast` notification passes in the `nTimeBestReceived` time of the best block. That could be fetched by `ResendWalletTransactions()` through the `Chain` interface.
{
        if (nLoadWalletRet == DBErrors::CORRUPT) {
            chain.initError(strprintf(_("Error loading %s: Wallet corrupted"), walletFile));
            return nullptr;
        }
        else if (nLoadWalletRet == DBErrors::NONCRITICAL_ERROR)
        {
            chain.initWarning(strprintf(_("Error reading %s! All keys read correctly, but transaction data"
                                          " or address book entries might be missing or incorrect."),
                walletFile));
        }
        else if (nLoadWalletRet == DBErrors::TOO_NEW) {
            chain.initError(strprintf(_("Error loading %s: Wallet requires newer version of %s"), walletFile, _(PACKAGE_NAME)));
            return nullptr;
        }
        else if (nLoadWalletRet == DBErrors::NEED_REWRITE)
        {
            chain.initError(strprintf(_("Wallet needed to be rewritten: restart %s to complete"), _(PACKAGE_NAME)));
            return nullptr;
        }
        else {
            chain.initError(strprintf(_("Error loading %s"), walletFile));
            return nullptr;
        }
    }
    int prev_version = walletInstance->GetVersion();
    if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", fFirstRun))
    {
        int nMaxVersion = gArgs.GetArg("-upgradewallet", 0);
        if (nMaxVersion == 0)