This is related to #14150 and possibly others, but it's actually a separate issue.

For instance, when using the following query:
`bitcoin-cli scantxoutset start '[{"desc":"wpkh(xpubABCDEF/0/*)", "range":100}]'`
I can get a list of UTXOs, but no way to get back the index which derived that particular UTXO. So it's not much better than deriving on the user side and specifying addresses one by one, so that I already have a cache of addresses to match.

Not sure what the solution looks like. One way is to repeat the full descriptor in the utxo. That might get verbose though.
"  \"iswitness\" : true|false,     (boolean) If the address is a witness address\n"
            "  \"witness_version\" : version   (numeric, optional) The version number of the witness program\n"
            "  \"witness_program\" : \"hex\"     (string, optional) The hex value of the witness program\n"
            "  \"script\" : \"type\"             (string, optional) The output script type. Only if \"isscript\" is true and the redeemscript is known. Possible types: nonstandard, pubkey, pubkeyhash, scripthash, multisig, nulldata, witness_v0_keyhash, witness_v0_scripthash, witness_unknown\n"
            "  \"hex\" : \"hex\",                (string, optional) The redeemscript for the p2sh address\n"
            "  \"pubkeys\"                     (string, optional) Array of pubkeys associated with the known redeemscript (only if \"script\" is \"multisig\")\n"
            "    [\n"
            "      \"pubkey\"\n"
            "      ,...\n"
            "    ]\n"
            "  \"sigsrequired\" : xxxxx        (numeric, optional) Number of signatures required to spend multisig output (only if \"script\" is \"multisig\")\n"
            "  \"pubkey\" : \"publickeyhex\",    (string, optional) The hex value of the raw public key, for single-key addresses (possibly embedded in P2SH or P2WSH)\n"
            "  \"embedded\" : {...},           (object, optional) Information about the address embedded in P2SH or P2WSH, if relevant and known. It includes all getaddressinfo output fields for the embedded address, excluding metadata (\"timestamp\", \"hdkeypath\", \"hdseedid\") and relation to the wallet (\"ismine\", \"iswatchonly\").\n"
            "  \"iscompressed\" : true|false,  (boolean) If the address is compressed\n"
            "  \"label\" :  \"label\"         (string) The label associated with the address, \"\" is the default label\n"
            "  \"timestamp\" : timestamp,      (number, optional) The creation time of the key if available in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
            "  \"hdkeypath\" : \"keypath\"       (string, optional) The HD keypath if the key is HD and available\n"
            "  \"hdseedid\" : \"<hash160>\"      (string, optional) The Hash160 of the HD seed\n"
            "  \"hdmasterkeyid\" : \"<hash160>\" (string, optional) alias for hdseedid maintained for backwards compatibility. Will be removed in V0.18.\n"
            "  \"labels\"                      (object) Array of labels associated with the address.\n"
            "    [\n"
            "      { (json object of label data)\n"
            "        \"name\": \"labelname\" (string) The label\n"
            "        \"purpose\": \"string\" (string) Purpose of address (\"send\" for sending address, \"receive\" for receiving address)\n"
            "      },...\n"
            "    ]\n"
            "}\n"
            "\nExamples:\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("getaddressinfo", "\"1PSSGeFHDnKNxiEyFrD1wcEaHr9hrQDDWc\"")
            + HelpExampleRpc("getaddressinfo", "\"1PSSGeFHDnKNxiEyFrD1wcEaHr9hrQDDWc\"")