The `Broadcast`/`ResendWalletTransactions` interface is strange:

- it's the node saying to the wallet "Try to submit your unconfirmed transactions to the mempool again"
- it's called in one place by the node, in `SendMessages()` here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/net_processing.cpp#L3515. `SendMessages()` is called on the message handling thread on a loop.
- the actual scheduling of when the wallet sends messages is handled in the `ResendWalletTransactions()` function itself, using the `nNextResend` and `nLastResend` wallet globals (which could as easily be static variables in `ResendWalletTransactions()`).

Therefore the only use of `Broadcast()` is to periodically prod the wallet. The wallet itself decides whether it's time to resend transactions. This could be done by scheduling regular calls to `ResendWalletTransactions()`, in the same way that we schedule regular wallet flushes here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/wallet/init.cpp#L215.

A couple of minor implementation details:

- the call to `Broadcast()` in `SendMessages()` is protected by an if statement `if (!fReindex && !fImporting && !IsInitialBlockDownload()) {`. Those tests could be moved into `ResendWalletTransactions()` (through the `Chain` interface).
- The `Broadcast` notification passes in the `nTimeBestReceived` time of the best block. That could be fetched by `ResendWalletTransactions()` through the `Chain` interface.
int depth = it->second.GetDepthInMainChain(locked_chain);
            if (depth >= 0 && output.n < it->second.tx->vout.size() &&
                IsMine(it->second.tx->vout[output.n]) == ISMINE_SPENDABLE) {
                CTxDestination address;
                if (ExtractDestination(FindNonChangeParentOutput(*it->second.tx, output.n).scriptPubKey, address)) {
                    result[address].emplace_back(
                        &it->second, output.n, depth, true , true , false );
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}
const CTxOut& CWallet::FindNonChangeParentOutput(const CTransaction& tx, int output) const
{
    const CTransaction* ptx = &tx;
    int n = output;
    while (IsChange(ptx->vout[n]) && ptx->vin.size() > 0) {
        const COutPoint& prevout = ptx->vin[0].prevout;
        auto it = mapWallet.find(prevout.hash);
        if (it == mapWallet.end() || it->second.tx->vout.size() <= prevout.n ||
            !IsMine(it->second.tx->vout[prevout.n])) {
            break;
        }
        ptx = it->second.tx.get();
        n = prevout.n;
    }
    return ptx->vout[n];
}
bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(const CAmount& nTargetValue, const CoinEligibilityFilter& eligibility_filter, std::vector<OutputGroup> groups,