Steps to reproduce:

* Build with `integer` sanitizer
* Start: `UBSAN_OPTIONS="suppressions=$(pwd)/test/sanitizer_suppressions/ubsan:print_stacktrace=1:halt_on_error=1:report_error_type=1" ./src/qt/bitcoin-qt -chain=main`
* Enter `getdescriptorinfo "sh(multi(1,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,[00000000]xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/58)0)"` into the console
error = strprintf("Provided checksum '%s' does not match computed checksum '%s'", std::string(check_split[1].begin(), check_split[1].end()), checksum);
            return false;
        }
    }
    if (out_checksum) *out_checksum = std::move(checksum);
    sp = check_split[0];
    return true;
}
std::unique_ptr<Descriptor> Parse(const std::string& descriptor, FlatSigningProvider& out, std::string& error, bool require_checksum)
{
    Span<const char> sp{descriptor};
    if (!CheckChecksum(sp, require_checksum, error)) return nullptr;
    uint32_t key_exp_index = 0;
    auto ret = ParseScript(key_exp_index, sp, ParseScriptContext::TOP, out, error);
    if (sp.size() == 0 && ret) return std::unique_ptr<Descriptor>(std::move(ret));
    return nullptr;
}
std::string GetDescriptorChecksum(const std::string& descriptor)
{
    std::string ret;
    std::string error;
    Span<const char> sp{descriptor};
    if (!CheckChecksum(sp, false, error, &ret)) return "";
    return ret;
}
std::unique_ptr<Descriptor> InferDescriptor(const CScript& script, const SigningProvider& provider)
{
    return InferScript(script, ParseScriptContext::TOP, provider);
}
void DescriptorCache::CacheParentExtPubKey(uint32_t key_exp_pos, const CExtPubKey& xpub)