### Website or app

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### Repro steps

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### How often does this bug happen?

Every time

### DevTools package (automated)

react-devtools-extensions

### DevTools version (automated)

4.27.6-7f8c501f6

### Error message (automated)

Cannot remove node "226752" because no matching node was found in the Store.

### Error call stack (automated)

```text
at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:28710:43
    at bridge_Bridge.emit (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26606:22)
    at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26775:14
    at listener (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:57029:39)
```


### Error component stack (automated)

_No response_

### GitHub query string (automated)

```text
https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=Cannot remove node  because no matching node was found in the Store. in:title is:issue is:open is:public label:"Component: Developer Tools" repo:facebook/react
```

ElementTypeSuspense,
  ElementTypeSuspenseList,
  ElementTypeTracingMarker,
  StrictMode,
} from 'react-devtools-shared/src/types';
import {
  deletePathInObject,
  getDisplayName,
  getWrappedDisplayName,
  getDefaultComponentFilters,
  getInObject,
  getUID,
  renamePathInObject,
  setInObject,
  utfEncodeString,
} from 'react-devtools-shared/src/utils';
import {sessionStorageGetItem} from 'react-devtools-shared/src/storage';
import {
  gt,
  gte,
  serializeToString,
} from 'react-devtools-shared/src/backend/utils';
import {
  cleanForBridge,
  copyWithDelete,
  copyWithRename,
  copyWithSet,
  getEffectDurations,
} from './utils';
import {