Given
```js
function ThrowInEffect() {
  React.useEffect(() => {
    throw new Error('passive effect')
  }, [])
  return null;
}
```

In React 17 this error got logged to the console (and triggered the error overlay in create-react-app) regardless of whether `ThrowInEffect` was a child of an Error Boundary or not.

In React 18 (`createRoot` and legacy root API) an Error Boundary will prevent logging that error to the console (and not trigger the error overlay in create-react-app).

Errors during render work like they did in React 17.

Behavior in React 17: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-17-error-boundaries-vp21e?file=/src/index.js
Behavior in React 18: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-18-error-boundaries-psd56?file=/src/index.js


Recording of effect errors in React 17 and 18 and with and without Error Boundaries_

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12292047/122749780-053ced00-d28e-11eb-98ce-075dcdc53ee2.mp4


}
      effect = effect.next;
    } while (effect !== firstEffect);
  }
}
export function commitPassiveEffectDurations(
  finishedRoot: FiberRoot,
  finishedWork: Fiber,
): void {
  if (enableProfilerTimer && enableProfilerCommitHooks) {
    
    if ((finishedWork.flags & ) !== NoFlags) {
      switch (finishedWork.tag) {
        case Profiler: {
          const {passiveEffectDuration} = finishedWork.stateNode;
          const {id, onPostCommit} = finishedWork.memoizedProps;
           This value will still reflect the previous commit phase.
           It does not get reset until the start of the next commit phase.
          const commitTime = getCommitTime();
          let phase = finishedWork.alternate === null ? 'mount' : 'update';
          if (enableProfilerNestedPhase) {
            if (isCurrentNested()) {
              phase = 'nested-update';
            }
          }
          if (typeof onPostCommit === 'function') {
            onPostCommit(id, phase, passiveEffectDuration, commitTime);
          }
           Bubble times to the next nearest ancestor Profiler.
           After we process that Profiler, we'll bubble further up.