`RewindBlockIndex` reads `chainActive` (via `ChainActive()`) without holding `cs_main`:

https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/b2a6b0216192b6e8428f1a80b47f5178fccb961a/src/validation.cpp#L4314-L4331

(Please note that callers of `RewindBlockIndex` are _not_ allowed to hold `cs_main` since `RewindBlockIndex` indirectly calls `LimitValidationInterfaceQueue`.)
{
    
    CAutoFile fileout(OpenUndoFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
    if (fileout.IsNull())
        return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__);
    
    unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(blockundo, fileout.GetVersion());
    fileout << messageStart << nSize;
    
    long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get());
    if (fileOutPos < 0)
        return error("%s: ftell failed", __func__);
    pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
    fileout << blockundo;
    
    CHashWriter hasher(SER_GETHASH, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
    hasher << hashBlock;
    hasher << blockundo;
    fileout << hasher.GetHash();
    return true;
}
bool UndoReadFromDisk(CBlockUndo& blockundo, const CBlockIndex* pindex)