When i used the encrypted wallet to test transfer parallelly,i frequently got the trouble: The rpc server is not responding.My test script is like below:
#!/bin/sh
while [ 1 ]
do
./bitcoin-cli listaddressgroupings>null
./bitcoin-cli walletpassphrase "!@#$%^&*" 2
./bitcoin sendtoaddress "mhAW6mzs5DeCbzBUHXBi4U446Fdnr1z8U7" 0.01
done

When i open the dead lock trace macro and check the debug log,i found the last print is as below:
2018-12-17 08:27:58 ThreadRPCServer method=walletpassphrase
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: cs_main
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2642
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: pWallet->cs_wallet
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2607

The line no 2642 is walletpassphrase and 2607 is LockWallet. I checked the code,i found there is no log printed for this line in function "walletpassphrase":
"LogPrint(BCLog::RPC, "queue run of timer %s in %i seconds (using %s)\n", name, nSeconds, timerInterface->Name());" So i guess the reason may be:
When "walletpassphrase" is running and lock the cs_wallet,the last relock timer triggered and call "LockWallet"."LockWallet" want to lock the cs_wallet but it has been locked by "walletpassphrase",so "LockWallet" is blocked.When "walletpassphrase" run to call "RPCRunLater",the function will erase the timer from the std::map "deadlineTimers",but the timer's timeout call is blocked,so the dead lock take place.
Is my guess right?
How to reslove the issue?
Any help will be appreciative！
{"newpassphrase", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The new passphrase"},
                },
                RPCResult{RPCResult::Type::NONE, "", ""},
                RPCExamples{
                    HelpExampleCli("walletpassphrasechange", "\"old one\" \"new one\"")
            + HelpExampleRpc("walletpassphrasechange", "\"old one\", \"new one\"")
                },
            }.Check(request);
    auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
    LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
    if (!pwallet->IsCrypted()) {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_WRONG_ENC_STATE, "Error: running with an unencrypted wallet, but walletpassphrasechange was called.");
    }
    
    
    SecureString strOldWalletPass;
    strOldWalletPass.reserve(100);
    strOldWalletPass = request.params[0].get_str().c_str();
    SecureString strNewWalletPass;
    strNewWalletPass.reserve(100);
    strNewWalletPass = request.params[1].get_str().c_str();
    if (strOldWalletPass.empty() || strNewWalletPass.empty()) {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "passphrase can not be empty");
    }
    if (!pwallet->ChangeWalletPassphrase(strOldWalletPass, strNewWalletPass)) {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_PASSPHRASE_INCORRECT, "Error: The wallet passphrase entered was incorrect.");
    }
    return NullUniValue;
}
static UniValue walletlock(const JSONRPCRequest& request)