This is related to #14150 and possibly others, but it's actually a separate issue.

For instance, when using the following query:
`bitcoin-cli scantxoutset start '[{"desc":"wpkh(xpubABCDEF/0/*)", "range":100}]'`
I can get a list of UTXOs, but no way to get back the index which derived that particular UTXO. So it's not much better than deriving on the user side and specifying addresses one by one, so that I already have a cache of addresses to match.

Not sure what the solution looks like. One way is to repeat the full descriptor in the utxo. That might get verbose though.
} else if (key.size() != 1) {
                        throw std::ios_base::failure("Non-witness utxo key is more than one byte type");
                    }
                    
                    OverrideStream<Stream> os(&s, s.GetType(), s.GetVersion() & ~SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS);
                    UnserializeFromVector(os, non_witness_utxo);
                    break;
                }
                case PSBT_IN_WITNESS_UTXO:
                    if (!witness_utxo.IsNull()) {
                        throw std::ios_base::failure("Duplicate Key, input witness utxo already provided");
                    } else if (key.size() != 1) {
                        throw std::ios_base::failure("Witness utxo key is more than one byte type");
                    }
                    UnserializeFromVector(s, witness_utxo);
                    break;
                case PSBT_IN_PARTIAL_SIG:
                {
                    
                    if (key.size() != CPubKey::PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + 1 && key.size() != CPubKey::COMPRESSED_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + 1) {
                        throw std::ios_base::failure("Size of key was not the expected size for the type partial signature pubkey");
                    }
                    
                    CPubKey pubkey(key.begin() + 1, key.end());
                    if (!pubkey.IsFullyValid()) {
                       throw std::ios_base::failure("Invalid pubkey");
                    }
                    if (partial_sigs.count(pubkey.GetID()) > 0) {
                        throw std::ios_base::failure("Duplicate Key, input partial signature for pubkey already provided");
                    }