### Website or app

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### Repro steps

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### How often does this bug happen?

Every time

### DevTools package (automated)

react-devtools-extensions

### DevTools version (automated)

4.27.6-7f8c501f6

### Error message (automated)

Cannot remove node "226752" because no matching node was found in the Store.

### Error call stack (automated)

```text
at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:28710:43
    at bridge_Bridge.emit (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26606:22)
    at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26775:14
    at listener (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:57029:39)
```


### Error component stack (automated)

_No response_

### GitHub query string (automated)

```text
https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=Cannot remove node  because no matching node was found in the Store. in:title is:issue is:open is:public label:"Component: Developer Tools" repo:facebook/react
```

};
      }
       Log Uncaught Error
      console.error('Error inspecting element.\n\n', error);
      return {
        type: 'error',
        errorType: 'uncaught',
        id,
        responseID: requestID,
        message: error.message,
        stack: error.stack,
      };
    }
    if (mostRecentlyInspectedElement === null) {
      return {
        id,
        responseID: requestID,
        type: 'not-found',
      };
    }
     Any time an inspected element has an update,
     we should update the selected $r value as wel.
     Do this before dehydration (cleanForBridge).
    updateSelectedElement(mostRecentlyInspectedElement);
     Clone before cleaning so that we preserve the full data.
     This will enable us to send patches without re-inspecting if hydrated paths are requested.
     (Reducing how often we shallow-render is a better DX for function components that use hooks.)
    const cleanedInspectedElement = {...mostRecentlyInspectedElement};
     $
    cleanedInspectedElement.context = cleanForBridge(