The `Broadcast`/`ResendWalletTransactions` interface is strange:

- it's the node saying to the wallet "Try to submit your unconfirmed transactions to the mempool again"
- it's called in one place by the node, in `SendMessages()` here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/net_processing.cpp#L3515. `SendMessages()` is called on the message handling thread on a loop.
- the actual scheduling of when the wallet sends messages is handled in the `ResendWalletTransactions()` function itself, using the `nNextResend` and `nLastResend` wallet globals (which could as easily be static variables in `ResendWalletTransactions()`).

Therefore the only use of `Broadcast()` is to periodically prod the wallet. The wallet itself decides whether it's time to resend transactions. This could be done by scheduling regular calls to `ResendWalletTransactions()`, in the same way that we schedule regular wallet flushes here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/wallet/init.cpp#L215.

A couple of minor implementation details:

- the call to `Broadcast()` in `SendMessages()` is protected by an if statement `if (!fReindex && !fImporting && !IsInitialBlockDownload()) {`. Those tests could be moved into `ResendWalletTransactions()` (through the `Chain` interface).
- The `Broadcast` notification passes in the `nTimeBestReceived` time of the best block. That could be fetched by `ResendWalletTransactions()` through the `Chain` interface.
if (!vInv.empty())
            connman->PushMessage(pto, msgMaker.Make(NetMsgType::INV, vInv));
        
        nNow = GetTimeMicros();
        if (state.nStallingSince && state.nStallingSince < nNow - 1000000 * BLOCK_STALLING_TIMEOUT) {
            
            
            
            LogPrintf("Peer=%d is stalling block download, disconnecting\n", pto->GetId());
            pto->fDisconnect = true;
            return true;
        }
        
        
        
        
        
        if (state.vBlocksInFlight.size() > 0) {
            QueuedBlock &queuedBlock = state.vBlocksInFlight.front();
            int nOtherPeersWithValidatedDownloads = nPeersWithValidatedDownloads - (state.nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders > 0);
            if (nNow > state.nDownloadingSince + consensusParams.nPowTargetSpacing * (BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_BASE + BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_PER_PEER * nOtherPeersWithValidatedDownloads)) {
                LogPrintf("Timeout downloading block %s from peer=%d, disconnecting\n", queuedBlock.hash.ToString(), pto->GetId());
                pto->fDisconnect = true;
                return true;
            }
        }
        
        if (state.fSyncStarted && state.nHeadersSyncTimeout < std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
            
            if (pindexBestHeader->GetBlockTime() <= GetAdjustedTime() - 24*60*60) {