### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the existing issues

### Current behaviour

The `bitcoind -dbcache=100 -par=4 -disablewallet -reindex-chainstate` command fails with OOM. First reported in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28718#issuecomment-1807197107.

### Expected behaviour

RAM usage does not exceed 0.9 GB.

### Steps to reproduce

100% reproducibility with Guix compiled binaries.

### Relevant log output

```
2023-11-17T18:43:31Z [loadblk] UpdateTip: new best=000000000000000016d35e6ca77dea6f4e2caa387f245a712b1df5bbab3c559c height=314541 version=0x00000002 log2_work=80.091273 tx=44112815 date='2014-08-08T11:42:41Z' progress=0.049410 cache=105.6MiB(13710725txo)
```

### How did you obtain Bitcoin Core

Compiled from source

### What version of Bitcoin Core are you using?

master@5aa0c82ccd6ceb4a141686fc8658f679de75a787

### Operating system and version

Armbian 23.8.3 jammy, 1 GB swap-file

### Machine specifications

armv7l, 8 cores, 2 GB RAM
unsigned int GetCacheSize() const;
    
    size_t DynamicMemoryUsage() const;
    
    bool HaveInputs(const CTransaction& tx) const;
    
    
    
    
    
    void ReallocateCache();
    
    void SanityCheck() const;
private:
    /**
     * @note this is marked const, but may actually append to `cacheCoins`, increasing
     * memory usage.
     */
    CCoinsMap::iterator FetchCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint) const;
};
void AddCoins(CCoinsViewCache& cache, const CTransaction& tx, int nHeight, bool check = false);
const Coin& AccessByTxid(const CCoinsViewCache& cache, const uint256& txid);
/**
 * This is a minimally invasive approach to shutdown on LevelDB read errors from the
 * chainstate, while keeping user interface out of the common library, which is shared
 * between bitcoind, and bitcoin-qt and non-server tools.
 *
 * Writes do not need similar protection, as failure to write is handled by the caller.
*/
class CCoinsViewErrorCatcher final : public CCoinsViewBacked