We could use:
https://github.com/mozilla/pdf.js/blob/c3d08580627471432a6ad0b2fdb948df64126afa/src/display/api.js#L929

and look at bit 4.

The following pdf:
https://orimi.com/pdf-test.pdf
is not editable in neither Acrobat nor Edge nor Foxit and nor Okular.
if (!this.documentInfo) {
      
      
      await new Promise(resolve => {
        this.eventBus._on("metadataloaded", resolve, { once: true });
      });
      if (pdfDocument !== this.pdfDocument) {
        return null; 
      }
    }
    if (!this._contentLength) {
      
      
      
      
      
      await new Promise(resolve => {
        this.eventBus._on("documentloaded", resolve, { once: true });
      });
      if (pdfDocument !== this.pdfDocument) {
        return null; 
      }
    }
    return {