Given
```js
function ThrowInEffect() {
  React.useEffect(() => {
    throw new Error('passive effect')
  }, [])
  return null;
}
```

In React 17 this error got logged to the console (and triggered the error overlay in create-react-app) regardless of whether `ThrowInEffect` was a child of an Error Boundary or not.

In React 18 (`createRoot` and legacy root API) an Error Boundary will prevent logging that error to the console (and not trigger the error overlay in create-react-app).

Errors during render work like they did in React 17.

Behavior in React 17: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-17-error-boundaries-vp21e?file=/src/index.js
Behavior in React 18: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-18-error-boundaries-psd56?file=/src/index.js


Recording of effect errors in React 17 and 18 and with and without Error Boundaries_

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12292047/122749780-053ced00-d28e-11eb-98ce-075dcdc53ee2.mp4


node: Fiber,
  before: ?Instance,
  parent: Instance,
): void {
  const {tag} = node;
  const isHost = tag === HostComponent || tag === HostText;
  if (isHost) {
    const stateNode = node.stateNode;
    if (before) {
      insertBefore(parent, stateNode, before);
    } else {
      appendChild(parent, stateNode);
    }
  } else if (tag === HostPortal) {
     
     
     
  } else {
    const child = node.child;
    if (child !== null) {
      insertOrAppendNode(child, before, parent);
      let sibling = child.sibling;
      while (sibling !== null) {
        insertOrAppendNode(sibling, before, parent);
        sibling = sibling.sibling;
      }
    }
  }
}
function unmountHostComponents(