Given
```js
function ThrowInEffect() {
  React.useEffect(() => {
    throw new Error('passive effect')
  }, [])
  return null;
}
```

In React 17 this error got logged to the console (and triggered the error overlay in create-react-app) regardless of whether `ThrowInEffect` was a child of an Error Boundary or not.

In React 18 (`createRoot` and legacy root API) an Error Boundary will prevent logging that error to the console (and not trigger the error overlay in create-react-app).

Errors during render work like they did in React 17.

Behavior in React 17: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-17-error-boundaries-vp21e?file=/src/index.js
Behavior in React 18: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-18-error-boundaries-psd56?file=/src/index.js


Recording of effect errors in React 17 and 18 and with and without Error Boundaries_

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12292047/122749780-053ced00-d28e-11eb-98ce-075dcdc53ee2.mp4


);
          if (__DEV__) {
            const didWarnSet = ((didWarnAboutUndefinedSnapshotBefore: any): Set<mixed>);
            if (snapshot === undefined && !didWarnSet.has(finishedWork.type)) {
              didWarnSet.add(finishedWork.type);
              console.error(
                '%s.getSnapshotBefore(): A snapshot value (or null) ' +
                  'must be returned. You have returned undefined.',
                getComponentNameFromFiber(finishedWork),
              );
            }
          }
          instance.__reactInternalSnapshotBefore = snapshot;
        }
        break;
      }
      case HostRoot: {
        if (supportsMutation) {
          const root = finishedWork.stateNode;
          clearContainer(root.containerInfo);
        }
        break;
      }
      case HostComponent:
      case HostText:
      case HostPortal:
      case IncompleteClassComponent:
        
        break;
      default: {