### Website or app

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### Repro steps

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### How often does this bug happen?

Every time

### DevTools package (automated)

react-devtools-extensions

### DevTools version (automated)

4.27.6-7f8c501f6

### Error message (automated)

Cannot remove node "226752" because no matching node was found in the Store.

### Error call stack (automated)

```text
at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:28710:43
    at bridge_Bridge.emit (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26606:22)
    at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26775:14
    at listener (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:57029:39)
```


### Error component stack (automated)

_No response_

### GitHub query string (automated)

```text
https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=Cannot remove node  because no matching node was found in the Store. in:title is:issue is:open is:public label:"Component: Developer Tools" repo:facebook/react
```

const {elementType, type, tag} = fiber;
    let resolvedType = type;
    if (typeof type === 'object' && type !== null) {
      resolvedType = resolveFiberType(type);
    }
    let resolvedContext: any = null;
    switch (tag) {
      case CacheComponent:
        return 'Cache';
      case ClassComponent:
      case IncompleteClassComponent:
        return getDisplayName(resolvedType);
      case FunctionComponent:
      case IndeterminateComponent:
        return getDisplayName(resolvedType);
      case ForwardRef:
        return getWrappedDisplayName(
          elementType,
          resolvedType,
          'ForwardRef',
          'Anonymous',
        );
      case HostRoot:
        const fiberRoot = fiber.stateNode;
        if (fiberRoot != null && fiberRoot._debugRootType !== null) {
          return fiberRoot._debugRootType;