### Website or app

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### Repro steps

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### How often does this bug happen?

Every time

### DevTools package (automated)

react-devtools-extensions

### DevTools version (automated)

4.27.6-7f8c501f6

### Error message (automated)

Cannot remove node "226752" because no matching node was found in the Store.

### Error call stack (automated)

```text
at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:28710:43
    at bridge_Bridge.emit (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26606:22)
    at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26775:14
    at listener (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:57029:39)
```


### Error component stack (automated)

_No response_

### GitHub query string (automated)

```text
https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=Cannot remove node  because no matching node was found in the Store. in:title is:issue is:open is:public label:"Component: Developer Tools" repo:facebook/react
```

}
    }
  }
  type CommitProfilingData = {
    changeDescriptions: Map<number, ChangeDescription> | null,
    commitTime: number,
    durations: Array<number>,
    effectDuration: number | null,
    maxActualDuration: number,
    passiveEffectDuration: number | null,
    priorityLevel: string | null,
    updaters: Array<SerializedElement> | null,
  };
  type CommitProfilingMetadataMap = Map<number, Array<CommitProfilingData>>;
  type DisplayNamesByRootID = Map<number, string>;
  let currentCommitProfilingMetadata: CommitProfilingData | null = null;
  let displayNamesByRootID: DisplayNamesByRootID | null = null;
  let idToContextsMap: Map<number, any> | null = null;
  let initialTreeBaseDurationsMap: Map<number, number> | null = null;
  let initialIDToRootMap: Map<number, number> | null = null;
  let isProfiling: boolean = false;
  let profilingStartTime: number = 0;
  let recordChangeDescriptions: boolean = false;
  let rootToCommitProfilingMetadataMap: CommitProfilingMetadataMap | null =
    null;
  function getProfilingData(): ProfilingDataBackend {
    const dataForRoots: Array<ProfilingDataForRootBackend> = [];
    if (rootToCommitProfilingMetadataMap === null) {
      throw Error(
        'getProfilingData() called before any profiling data was recorded',