When i used the encrypted wallet to test transfer parallelly,i frequently got the trouble: The rpc server is not responding.My test script is like below:
#!/bin/sh
while [ 1 ]
do
./bitcoin-cli listaddressgroupings>null
./bitcoin-cli walletpassphrase "!@#$%^&*" 2
./bitcoin sendtoaddress "mhAW6mzs5DeCbzBUHXBi4U446Fdnr1z8U7" 0.01
done

When i open the dead lock trace macro and check the debug log,i found the last print is as below:
2018-12-17 08:27:58 ThreadRPCServer method=walletpassphrase
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: cs_main
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2642
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: pWallet->cs_wallet
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2607

The line no 2642 is walletpassphrase and 2607 is LockWallet. I checked the code,i found there is no log printed for this line in function "walletpassphrase":
"LogPrint(BCLog::RPC, "queue run of timer %s in %i seconds (using %s)\n", name, nSeconds, timerInterface->Name());" So i guess the reason may be:
When "walletpassphrase" is running and lock the cs_wallet,the last relock timer triggered and call "LockWallet"."LockWallet" want to lock the cs_wallet but it has been locked by "walletpassphrase",so "LockWallet" is blocked.When "walletpassphrase" run to call "RPCRunLater",the function will erase the timer from the std::map "deadlineTimers",but the timer's timeout call is blocked,so the dead lock take place.
Is my guess right?
How to reslove the issue?
Any help will be appreciative！
RPCResult::Type::STR_AMOUNT, "amount", "The total amount in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + " received for this wallet."
                },
                RPCExamples{
            "\nThe total amount in the wallet with 1 or more confirmations\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("getbalance", "") +
            "\nThe total amount in the wallet at least 6 blocks confirmed\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("getbalance", "\"*\" 6") +
            "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n"
            + HelpExampleRpc("getbalance", "\"*\", 6")
                },
            }.Check(request);
    
    
    pwallet->BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain();
    auto locked_chain = pwallet->chain().lock();
    LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
    const UniValue& dummy_value = request.params[0];
    if (!dummy_value.isNull() && dummy_value.get_str() != "*") {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_DEPRECATED, "dummy first argument must be excluded or set to \"*\".");
    }
    int min_depth = 0;
    if (!request.params[1].isNull()) {
        min_depth = request.params[1].get_int();
    }
    bool include_watchonly = ParseIncludeWatchonly(request.params[2], *pwallet);
    bool avoid_reuse = GetAvoidReuseFlag(pwallet, request.params[3]);
    const auto bal = pwallet->GetBalance(min_depth, avoid_reuse);
    return ValueFromAmount(bal.m_mine_trusted + (include_watchonly ? bal.m_watchonly_trusted : 0));
}
static UniValue getunconfirmedbalance(const JSONRPCRequest &request)