### Website or app

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### Repro steps

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### How often does this bug happen?

Every time

### DevTools package (automated)

react-devtools-extensions

### DevTools version (automated)

4.27.6-7f8c501f6

### Error message (automated)

Cannot remove node "226752" because no matching node was found in the Store.

### Error call stack (automated)

```text
at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:28710:43
    at bridge_Bridge.emit (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26606:22)
    at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26775:14
    at listener (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:57029:39)
```


### Error component stack (automated)

_No response_

### GitHub query string (automated)

```text
https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=Cannot remove node  because no matching node was found in the Store. in:title is:issue is:open is:public label:"Component: Developer Tools" repo:facebook/react
```

try {
      
      const toString = Function.prototype.toString;
      const code = toString.call(fn);
      
      
      
      if (code.indexOf('^_^') > -1) {
        
        hasDetectedBadDCE = true;
        
        
        setTimeout(function () {
          throw new Error(
            'React is running in production mode, but dead code ' +
              'elimination has not been applied. Read how to correctly ' +
              'configure React for production: ' +
              'https:reactjs.org/link/perf-use-production-build',
          );
        });
      }
    } catch (err) {}
  }
  
  function formatWithStyles(
    inputArgs: $ReadOnlyArray<any>,
    style?: string,
  ): $ReadOnlyArray<any> {
    if (