When i used the encrypted wallet to test transfer parallelly,i frequently got the trouble: The rpc server is not responding.My test script is like below:
#!/bin/sh
while [ 1 ]
do
./bitcoin-cli listaddressgroupings>null
./bitcoin-cli walletpassphrase "!@#$%^&*" 2
./bitcoin sendtoaddress "mhAW6mzs5DeCbzBUHXBi4U446Fdnr1z8U7" 0.01
done

When i open the dead lock trace macro and check the debug log,i found the last print is as below:
2018-12-17 08:27:58 ThreadRPCServer method=walletpassphrase
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: cs_main
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2642
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: pWallet->cs_wallet
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2607

The line no 2642 is walletpassphrase and 2607 is LockWallet. I checked the code,i found there is no log printed for this line in function "walletpassphrase":
"LogPrint(BCLog::RPC, "queue run of timer %s in %i seconds (using %s)\n", name, nSeconds, timerInterface->Name());" So i guess the reason may be:
When "walletpassphrase" is running and lock the cs_wallet,the last relock timer triggered and call "LockWallet"."LockWallet" want to lock the cs_wallet but it has been locked by "walletpassphrase",so "LockWallet" is blocked.When "walletpassphrase" run to call "RPCRunLater",the function will erase the timer from the std::map "deadlineTimers",but the timer's timeout call is blocked,so the dead lock take place.
Is my guess right?
How to reslove the issue?
Any help will be appreciative！
for (const std::string& error : errors) {
        result_errors.push_back(error);
    }
    result.pushKV("errors", result_errors);
    return result;
}
UniValue rescanblockchain(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
    std::shared_ptr<CWallet> const wallet = GetWalletForJSONRPCRequest(request);
    CWallet* const pwallet = wallet.get();
    if (!EnsureWalletIsAvailable(pwallet, request.fHelp)) {
        return NullUniValue;
    }
            RPCHelpMan{"rescanblockchain",
                "\nRescan the local blockchain for wallet related transactions.\n"
                "Note: Use \"getwalletinfo\" to query the scanning progress.\n",
                {
                    {"start_height", RPCArg::Type::NUM,  "0", "block height where the rescan should start"},
                    {"stop_height", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG, "the last block height that should be scanned. If none is provided it will rescan up to the tip at return time of this call."},
                },
                RPCResult{
                    RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
                    {
                        {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "start_height", "The block height where the rescan started (the requested height or 0)"},
                        {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "stop_height", "The height of the last rescanned block. May be null in rare cases if there was a reorg and the call didn't scan any blocks because they were already scanned in the background."},
                    }
                },
                RPCExamples{
                    HelpExampleCli("rescanblockchain", "100000 120000")
            + HelpExampleRpc("rescanblockchain", "100000, 120000")