### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the existing issues

### Current behaviour

The `bitcoind -dbcache=100 -par=4 -disablewallet -reindex-chainstate` command fails with OOM. First reported in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28718#issuecomment-1807197107.

### Expected behaviour

RAM usage does not exceed 0.9 GB.

### Steps to reproduce

100% reproducibility with Guix compiled binaries.

### Relevant log output

```
2023-11-17T18:43:31Z [loadblk] UpdateTip: new best=000000000000000016d35e6ca77dea6f4e2caa387f245a712b1df5bbab3c559c height=314541 version=0x00000002 log2_work=80.091273 tx=44112815 date='2014-08-08T11:42:41Z' progress=0.049410 cache=105.6MiB(13710725txo)
```

### How did you obtain Bitcoin Core

Compiled from source

### What version of Bitcoin Core are you using?

master@5aa0c82ccd6ceb4a141686fc8658f679de75a787

### Operating system and version

Armbian 23.8.3 jammy, 1 GB swap-file

### Machine specifications

armv7l, 8 cores, 2 GB RAM
{
        return (bytes + ELEM_ALIGN_BYTES - 1) / ELEM_ALIGN_BYTES + (bytes == 0);
    }
    /**
     * True when it is possible to make use of the freelist
     */
    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr bool IsFreeListUsable(std::size_t bytes, std::size_t alignment)
    {
        return alignment <= ELEM_ALIGN_BYTES && bytes <= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
    }
    /**
     * Replaces node with placement constructed ListNode that points to the previous node
     */
    void PlacementAddToList(void* p, ListNode*& node)
    {
        node = new (p) ListNode{node};
    }
    /**
     * Allocate one full memory chunk which will be used to carve out allocations.
     * Also puts any leftover bytes into the freelist.
     *
     * Precondition: leftover bytes are either 0 or few enough to fit into a place in the freelist
     */
    void AllocateChunk()