### Website or app

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### Repro steps

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### How often does this bug happen?

Every time

### DevTools package (automated)

react-devtools-extensions

### DevTools version (automated)

4.27.6-7f8c501f6

### Error message (automated)

Cannot remove node "226752" because no matching node was found in the Store.

### Error call stack (automated)

```text
at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:28710:43
    at bridge_Bridge.emit (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26606:22)
    at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26775:14
    at listener (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:57029:39)
```


### Error component stack (automated)

_No response_

### GitHub query string (automated)

```text
https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=Cannot remove node  because no matching node was found in the Store. in:title is:issue is:open is:public label:"Component: Developer Tools" repo:facebook/react
```

cleanedInspectedElement.context,
      createIsPathAllowed('context', null),
    );
     $
    cleanedInspectedElement.hooks = cleanForBridge(
      cleanedInspectedElement.hooks,
      createIsPathAllowed('hooks', 'hooks'),
    );
     $
    cleanedInspectedElement.props = cleanForBridge(
      cleanedInspectedElement.props,
      createIsPathAllowed('props', null),
    );
     $
    cleanedInspectedElement.state = cleanForBridge(
      cleanedInspectedElement.state,
      createIsPathAllowed('state', null),
    );
    return {
      id,
      responseID: requestID,
      type: 'full-data',
       $
      value: cleanedInspectedElement,
    };
  }
  function logElementToConsole(id: number) {
    const result = isMostRecentlyInspectedElementCurrent(id)
      ? mostRecentlyInspectedElement
      : inspectElementRaw(id);