When i used the encrypted wallet to test transfer parallelly,i frequently got the trouble: The rpc server is not responding.My test script is like below:
#!/bin/sh
while [ 1 ]
do
./bitcoin-cli listaddressgroupings>null
./bitcoin-cli walletpassphrase "!@#$%^&*" 2
./bitcoin sendtoaddress "mhAW6mzs5DeCbzBUHXBi4U446Fdnr1z8U7" 0.01
done

When i open the dead lock trace macro and check the debug log,i found the last print is as below:
2018-12-17 08:27:58 ThreadRPCServer method=walletpassphrase
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: cs_main
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2642
2018-12-17 08:27:58 LOCKCONTENTION: pWallet->cs_wallet
2018-12-17 08:27:58 Locker: wallet/rpcwallet.cpp:2607

The line no 2642 is walletpassphrase and 2607 is LockWallet. I checked the code,i found there is no log printed for this line in function "walletpassphrase":
"LogPrint(BCLog::RPC, "queue run of timer %s in %i seconds (using %s)\n", name, nSeconds, timerInterface->Name());" So i guess the reason may be:
When "walletpassphrase" is running and lock the cs_wallet,the last relock timer triggered and call "LockWallet"."LockWallet" want to lock the cs_wallet but it has been locked by "walletpassphrase",so "LockWallet" is blocked.When "walletpassphrase" run to call "RPCRunLater",the function will erase the timer from the std::map "deadlineTimers",but the timer's timeout call is blocked,so the dead lock take place.
Is my guess right?
How to reslove the issue?
Any help will be appreciative！
}
        destinations.insert(dest);
        CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(dest);
        CAmount nAmount = AmountFromValue(sendTo[name_]);
        if (nAmount <= 0)
            throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid amount for send");
        bool fSubtractFeeFromAmount = false;
        for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < subtractFeeFromAmount.size(); idx++) {
            const UniValue& addr = subtractFeeFromAmount[idx];
            if (addr.get_str() == name_)
                fSubtractFeeFromAmount = true;
        }
        CRecipient recipient = {scriptPubKey, nAmount, fSubtractFeeFromAmount};
        vecSend.push_back(recipient);
    }
    EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(pwallet);
    
    std::shuffle(vecSend.begin(), vecSend.end(), FastRandomContext());
    
    CAmount nFeeRequired = 0;
    int nChangePosRet = -1;
    std::string strFailReason;
    CTransactionRef tx;
    bool fCreated = pwallet->CreateTransaction(*locked_chain, vecSend, tx, nFeeRequired, nChangePosRet, strFailReason, coin_control);
    if (!fCreated)
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS, strFailReason);
    pwallet->CommitTransaction(tx, std::move(mapValue), {} );
    return tx->GetHash().GetHex();
}
static UniValue addmultisigaddress(const JSONRPCRequest& request)