### Website or app

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### Repro steps

https://travel.testsigma.com/

### How often does this bug happen?

Every time

### DevTools package (automated)

react-devtools-extensions

### DevTools version (automated)

4.27.6-7f8c501f6

### Error message (automated)

Cannot remove node "226752" because no matching node was found in the Store.

### Error call stack (automated)

```text
at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:28710:43
    at bridge_Bridge.emit (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26606:22)
    at chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:26775:14
    at listener (chrome-extension://fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi/build/main.js:57029:39)
```


### Error component stack (automated)

_No response_

### GitHub query string (automated)

```text
https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=Cannot remove node  because no matching node was found in the Store. in:title is:issue is:open is:public label:"Component: Developer Tools" repo:facebook/react
```

h
        return true;
      case HostPortal:
      case HostText:
      case LegacyHiddenComponent:
      case OffscreenComponent:
        return true;
      case HostRoot:
         I
        return false;
      case Fragment:
        return key === null;
      default:
        const typeSymbol = getTypeSymbol(type);
        switch (typeSymbol) {
          case CONCURRENT_MODE_NUMBER:
          case CONCURRENT_MODE_SYMBOL_STRING:
          case DEPRECATED_ASYNC_MODE_SYMBOL_STRING:
          case STRICT_MODE_NUMBER:
          case STRICT_MODE_SYMBOL_STRING:
            return true;
          default:
            break;
        }
    }
    const elementType = getElementTypeForFiber(fiber);
    if (hideElementsWithTypes.has(elementType)) {
      return true;
    }
    if (hideElementsWithDisplayNames.size > 0) {