While testing 17270 I noticed that master (bdda137878904e9401a84e308ac74c93c2ef87c1) does not run on NetBSD. I assume this started after #17085 changed the fallback locale from `C` to `C.UTF-8`. There doesn't seem to be a `C.UTF-8` locale on NetBSD.

```bash
src/bitcoind
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'
  what():  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
Abort trap (core dumped)
```

`LC_ALL=C src/bitcoind` works, `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 src/bitcoind` does not.

```bash
locale
LANG=""
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="C"
LC_TIME="C"
LC_NUMERIC="C"
LC_MONETARY="C"
LC_MESSAGES="C"
LC_ALL=""
```
{
    LOCK(cs_dir_locks);
    dir_locks.erase((directory / lockfile_name).string());
}
void ReleaseDirectoryLocks()
{
    LOCK(cs_dir_locks);
    dir_locks.clear();
}
bool DirIsWritable(const fs::path& directory)
{
    fs::path tmpFile = GetUniquePath(directory);
    FILE* file = fsbridge::fopen(tmpFile, "a");
    if (!file) return false;
    fclose(file);
    remove(tmpFile);
    return true;
}
bool CheckDiskSpace(const fs::path& dir, uint64_t additional_bytes)