The `Broadcast`/`ResendWalletTransactions` interface is strange:

- it's the node saying to the wallet "Try to submit your unconfirmed transactions to the mempool again"
- it's called in one place by the node, in `SendMessages()` here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/net_processing.cpp#L3515. `SendMessages()` is called on the message handling thread on a loop.
- the actual scheduling of when the wallet sends messages is handled in the `ResendWalletTransactions()` function itself, using the `nNextResend` and `nLastResend` wallet globals (which could as easily be static variables in `ResendWalletTransactions()`).

Therefore the only use of `Broadcast()` is to periodically prod the wallet. The wallet itself decides whether it's time to resend transactions. This could be done by scheduling regular calls to `ResendWalletTransactions()`, in the same way that we schedule regular wallet flushes here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/c033c4b5cef89a654e4d9d5c5f9bd823871b068b/src/wallet/init.cpp#L215.

A couple of minor implementation details:

- the call to `Broadcast()` in `SendMessages()` is protected by an if statement `if (!fReindex && !fImporting && !IsInitialBlockDownload()) {`. Those tests could be moved into `ResendWalletTransactions()` (through the `Chain` interface).
- The `Broadcast` notification passes in the `nTimeBestReceived` time of the best block. That could be fetched by `ResendWalletTransactions()` through the `Chain` interface.
walletInstance->TopUpKeyPool();
    auto locked_chain = chain.lock();
    LOCK(walletInstance->cs_wallet);
    int rescan_height = 0;
    if (!gArgs.GetBoolArg("-rescan", false))
    {
        WalletBatch batch(*walletInstance->database);
        CBlockLocator locator;
        if (batch.ReadBestBlock(locator)) {
            if (const Optional<int> fork_height = locked_chain->findLocatorFork(locator)) {
                rescan_height = *fork_height;
            }
        }
    }
    const Optional<int> tip_height = locked_chain->getHeight();
    if (tip_height) {
        walletInstance->m_last_block_processed = locked_chain->getBlockHash(*tip_height);
    } else {
        walletInstance->m_last_block_processed.SetNull();
    }
    if (tip_height && *tip_height != rescan_height)
    {
        
        
        
        if (chain.getPruneMode()) {
            int block_height = *tip_height;
            while (block_height > 0 && locked_chain->haveBlockOnDisk(block_height - 1) && rescan_height != block_height) {
                --block_height;
            }