This is related to #14150 and possibly others, but it's actually a separate issue.

For instance, when using the following query:
`bitcoin-cli scantxoutset start '[{"desc":"wpkh(xpubABCDEF/0/*)", "range":100}]'`
I can get a list of UTXOs, but no way to get back the index which derived that particular UTXO. So it's not much better than deriving on the user side and specifying addresses one by one, so that I already have a cache of addresses to match.

Not sure what the solution looks like. One way is to repeat the full descriptor in the utxo. That might get verbose though.
"\nVerify the signature\n"
            + HelpExampleCli("verifymessage", "\"1D1ZrZNe3JUo7ZycKEYQQiQAWd9y54F4XX\" \"signature\" \"my message\"") +
            "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n"
            + HelpExampleRpc("signmessage", "\"1D1ZrZNe3JUo7ZycKEYQQiQAWd9y54F4XX\", \"my message\"")
        );
    LOCK2(cs_main, pwallet->cs_wallet);
    EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(pwallet);
    std::string strAddress = request.params[0].get_str();
    std::string strMessage = request.params[1].get_str();
    CTxDestination dest = DecodeDestination(strAddress);
    if (!IsValidDestination(dest)) {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid address");
    }
    const CKeyID *keyID = boost::get<CKeyID>(&dest);
    if (!keyID) {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Address does not refer to key");
    }
    CKey key;
    if (!pwallet->GetKey(*keyID, key)) {
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Private key not available");
    }
    CHashWriter ss(SER_GETHASH, 0);
    ss << strMessageMagic;
    ss << strMessage;
    std::vector<unsigned char> vchSig;
    if (!key.SignCompact(ss.GetHash(), vchSig))
        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Sign failed");
    return EncodeBase64(vchSig.data(), vchSig.size());
}
static UniValue getreceivedbyaddress(const JSONRPCRequest& request)