### Body

The `--package-filter` while nice in theory to specify which packages to build, has quite bad UX (lots of repetitions when specifying multiple packages, long package names. We practically (except `--package-filter apache-airflow-providers-*` never use the functionality of the filter with glob patterns.

It's much more practical to use "short" package names ("apache.hdfs" rather that `--package-filter apache-airflow-providers-apache-hdfs` and we already use it in a few places in Breeze. 

We should likely replace all the places when we use `--package-filter` with those short names, add a special alias for `all-providers` and this should help our users who build documentation and release manager to do their work faster and nicer. 

This would also allow to remove the separate ./dev/provider_packages/publish_provider_documentation.sh  bash script that is aimed to do somethign similar in a "hacky way".

### Committer

- [X] I acknowledge that I am a maintainer/committer of the Apache Airflow project.
package_filter: tuple[str]
    docs_only: bool
    spellcheck_only: bool
    skip_environment_initialization: bool = False
    one_pass_only: bool = False
    github_actions = os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS", "false")
    @property
    def args_doc_builder(self) -> list[str]:
        doc_args = []
        if self.docs_only:
            doc_args.append("--docs-only")
        if self.spellcheck_only:
            doc_args.append("--spellcheck-only")
        if self.one_pass_only:
            doc_args.append("--one-pass-only")
        if AIRFLOW_BRANCH != "main":
            doc_args.append("--disable-provider-checks")
        if self.package_filter:
            for single_filter in self.package_filter:
                doc_args.extend(["--package-filter", single_filter])
        return doc_args