### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### What happened

Changing a non-mapped task with task instance note and task reschedule to a mapped task crashes scheduler when the task is cleared for rerun. Related commit where a similar fix was done.

commit a770edfac493f3972c10a43e45bcd0e7cfaea65f
Author: Ephraim Anierobi <splendidzigy24@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 20 20:45:25 2023 +0100

    Fix Scheduler crash when clear a previous run of a normal task that is now a mapped task (#29645)
    
    The fix was to clear the db references of the taskinstances in XCom, RenderedTaskInstanceFields
    and TaskFail. That way, we are able to run the mapped tasks

### What you think should happen instead

_No response_

### How to reproduce

1. Create below dag file with BashOperator non-mapped.
2. Schedule a dag run and wait for it to finish.
3. Add a task instance note to bash operator.
4. Change t1 to ` t1 = BashOperator.partial(task_id="bash").expand(bash_command=command)` and return `["echo hello"]` from get_command.
5. Restart the scheduler and clear the task. 
6. scheduler crashes on trying to use map_index though foreign key reference exists to task instance note and task reschedule.

```python
import datetime

from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.decorators import task

with DAG(dag_id="bash_simple", start_date=datetime.datetime(2022, 1, 1), schedule=None, catchup=False) as dag:

    @task
    def get_command(arg1, arg2):
        return "echo hello"

    command = get_command(1, 1)
    t1 = BashOperator(task_id="bash", bash_command=command)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    dag.test()

```

### Operating System

Ubuntu

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

"""Test a mapped task with literal cross product args expand properly."""
        outputs = []
        with dag_maker(dag_id="product_same_types", session=session) as dag:
            @dag.task
            def show(a, b):
                outputs.append((a, b))
            show.expand(a=[2, 4, 8], b=[5, 10])
        dag_run = dag_maker.create_dagrun()
        show_task = dag.get_task("show")
        assert show_task.get_parse_time_mapped_ti_count() == 6
        mapped_tis, max_map_index = show_task.expand_mapped_task(dag_run.run_id, session=session)
        assert len(mapped_tis) == 0  
        assert max_map_index == 5
        tis = (
            session.query(TaskInstance)
            .filter(
                TaskInstance.dag_id == dag.dag_id,
                TaskInstance.task_id == "show",
                TaskInstance.run_id == dag_run.run_id,
            )
            .order_by(TaskInstance.map_index)
            .all()
        )
        for ti in tis:
            ti.refresh_from_task(show_task)
            ti.run()
        assert outputs == [(2, 5), (2, 10), (4, 5), (4, 10), (8, 5), (8, 10)]
    def test_map_in_group(self, tmp_path: pathlib.Path, dag_maker, session):