### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### What happened

When creating a DAG with Task Groups and a Mapped Operator, if the Task Group is passed as argument to Mapped Operator's `partial` method it is ignored and the operator is not added to the group.

### What you think should happen instead

The Mapped Operator should be added to the Task Group passed as an argument.

### How to reproduce

Create a DAG with a source code like the following one

```python
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow.operators.empty import EmptyOperator
from airflow.utils import timezone
from airflow.utils.task_group import TaskGroup


with DAG("dag", start_date=timezone.datetime(2016, 1, 1)) as dag:
    start = EmptyOperator(task_id="start")
    finish = EmptyOperator(task_id="finish")

    group = TaskGroup("test-group")
    commands = ["echo a", "echo b", "echo c"]
    mapped = BashOperator.partial(task_id="task_2", task_group=group).expand(bash_command=commands)

    start >> group >> finish

# assert mapped.task_group == group

```

### Operating System

macOS 13.2.1 (22D68)

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Other

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

"""Metaclass of BaseOperator."""
    @classmethod
    def _apply_defaults(cls, func: T) -> T:
        """
        Function decorator that Looks for an argument named "default_args", and
        fills the unspecified arguments from it.
        Since python2.* isn't clear about which arguments are missing when
        calling a function, and that this can be quite confusing with multi-level
        inheritance and argument defaults, this decorator also alerts with
        specific information about the missing arguments.
        """
        
        
        
        
        sig_cache = signature(func)
        non_variadic_params = {
            name: param
            for (name, param) in sig_cache.parameters.items()
            if param.name != "self" and param.kind not in (param.VAR_POSITIONAL, param.VAR_KEYWORD)
        }
        non_optional_args = {
            name
            for name, param in non_variadic_params.items()
            if param.default == param.empty and name != "task_id"
        }
        fixup_decorator_warning_stack(func)
        @functools.wraps(func)
        def apply_defaults(self: BaseOperator, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: