### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the existing issues

### Current Behavior

When trying to create a folder with special characters ( e.g. a@a ) S3 will return 404 (NoSuchKey)  error.
what is interesting that the folder will actually be created eventually

` <ListBucketResult>
<IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated>
<Marker/>
<Contents>
<Key>a@a/</Key>
<LastModified>2023-04-20T12:05:04Z</LastModified>
<ETag>"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"</ETag>
<Size>0</Size>
<StorageClass>STANDARD</StorageClass>
<Owner>
<DisplayName>webfile</DisplayName>
<ID>
75aa57f09aa0c8caeab4f8c24e99d10f8e7faeebf76c078efc7c6caea54ba06a
</ID>
</Owner>
</Contents>`

### Expected Behavior

S3 PutObject command shall return 200 instead of 404

### How are you starting LocalStack?

With the `localstack` script

### Steps To Reproduce

#### How are you starting localstack (e.g., `bin/localstack` command, arguments, or `docker-compose.yml`)

    localstack start

#### Client commands (e.g., AWS SDK code snippet, or sequence of "awslocal" commands)

    import boto3
    from localstack_client.patch import enable_local_endpoints
    enable_local_endpoints()
    s3 = boto3.client("s3")
    buckets = s3.list_buckets()
    print(s3.put_object(Bucket='my-test-bucket', Key=('a@a/')))
    print(buckets)

#### Command output
>Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/test.py", line 7, in <module>
    print(s3.put_object(Bucket='my-test-bucket', Key=('aaabbg%40derr/')))
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/rmagdy/.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 530, in _api_call
    return self._make_api_call(operation_name, kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/rmagdy/.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 960, in _make_api_call
    raise error_class(parsed_response, operation_name)
botocore.errorfactory.NoSuchKey: An error occurred (NoSuchKey) when calling the PutObject operation: The specified key does not exist.

### Environment

```markdown
- OS: CentOS 7
- LocalStack: 2.0.3.dev
```


### Anything else?

_No response_
checksum_keys = ["ChecksumSHA1", "ChecksumSHA256", "ChecksumCRC32", "ChecksumCRC32C"]
BUCKET_NAME_REGEX = (
    r"(?=^.{3,63}$)(?!^(\d+\.)+\d+$)"
    + r"(^(([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]*[a-z0-9])\.)*([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]*[a-z0-9])$)"
)
REGION_REGEX = r"[a-z]{2}-[a-z]+-[0-9]{1,}"
PORT_REGEX = r"(:[\d]{0,6})?"
S3_VIRTUAL_HOSTNAME_REGEX = (  
    r"^(http(s)?://)?((?!s3\.)[^\./]+)\."  
    r"(((s3(-website)?\.({}\.)?)localhost(\.localstack\.cloud)?)|(localhost\.localstack\.cloud)|"
    r"(s3((-website)|(-external-1))?[\.-](dualstack\.)?"
    r"({}\.)?amazonaws\.com(.cn)?)){}(/[\w\-. ]*)*$"
).format(
    REGION_REGEX, REGION_REGEX, PORT_REGEX
)
PATTERN_UUID = re.compile(
    r"[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}"
)
class InvalidRequest(ServiceException):
    code: str = "InvalidRequest"
    sender_fault: bool = False
    status_code: int = 400
def extract_bucket_key_version_id_from_copy_source(
    copy_source: str,
) -> tuple[BucketName, ObjectKey, Optional[str]]:
    copy_source_parsed = urlparser.urlparse(copy_source)
    src_bucket, src_key = urlparser.unquote(copy_source_parsed.path).lstrip("/").split("/", 1)
    src_version_id = urlparser.parse_qs(copy_source_parsed.query).get("versionId", [None])[0]
    return src_bucket, src_key, src_version_id
def get_object_checksum_for_algorithm(checksum_algorithm: str, data: bytes):