### Body

The `--package-filter` while nice in theory to specify which packages to build, has quite bad UX (lots of repetitions when specifying multiple packages, long package names. We practically (except `--package-filter apache-airflow-providers-*` never use the functionality of the filter with glob patterns.

It's much more practical to use "short" package names ("apache.hdfs" rather that `--package-filter apache-airflow-providers-apache-hdfs` and we already use it in a few places in Breeze. 

We should likely replace all the places when we use `--package-filter` with those short names, add a special alias for `all-providers` and this should help our users who build documentation and release manager to do their work faster and nicer. 

This would also allow to remove the separate ./dev/provider_packages/publish_provider_documentation.sh  bash script that is aimed to do somethign similar in a "hacky way".

### Committer

- [X] I acknowledge that I am a maintainer/committer of the Apache Airflow project.
@option_use_airflow_version
@option_airflow_extras
@option_airflow_constraints_reference
@option_use_packages_from_dist
@option_installation_package_format
@option_mount_sources
@option_integration
@option_image_tag_for_running
@click.option(
    "--skip-asset-compilation",
    help="Skips compilation of assets when starting airflow even if the content of www changed "
    "(mutually exclusive with --dev-mode).",
    is_flag=True,
)
@click.option(
    "--dev-mode",
    help="Starts webserver in dev mode (assets are always recompiled in this case when starting) "
    "(mutually exclusive with --skip-asset-compilation).",
    is_flag=True,
)
@option_db_reset
@option_github_repository
@option_verbose
@option_dry_run
@option_answer
@click.argument("extra-args", nargs=-1, type=click.UNPROCESSED)
@option_executor
@option_celery_broker
@option_celery_flower
def start_airflow(