### Description

#27647 has introduced filtering for invalid schemas in Hive hook based on the characters `;` and `!`. I'm wondering if a more generic filtering could be introduced, e.g. one that adheres to the regex `[^a-z0-9_]`, since Hive schemas (and table names) can only contain alphanumeric characters and the character `_`.

Note: since the Hive metastore [stores schemas and tables in lowercase](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57181316/how-to-keep-column-names-in-camel-case-in-hive/57183048#57183048), checking against `[^a-z0-9_]` is probably better than `[^a-zA-Z0-9_]`.

### Use case/motivation

Ensure that Hive schemas used in `apache-airflow-providers-apache-hive` hooks contain no invalid characters.

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

"""
        Checks whether a partition with a given name exists
        :param schema: Name of hive schema (database) @table belongs to
        :param table: Name of hive table @partition belongs to
        :param partition_name: Name of the partitions to check for (eg `a=b/c=d`)
        >>> hh = HiveMetastoreHook()
        >>> t = 'static_babynames_partitioned'
        >>> hh.check_for_named_partition('airflow', t, "ds=2015-01-01")
        True
        >>> hh.check_for_named_partition('airflow', t, "ds=xxx")
        False
        """
        with self.metastore as client:
            return client.check_for_named_partition(schema, table, partition_name)
    def get_table(self, table_name: str, db: str = "default") -> Any: