### Description

#27647 has introduced filtering for invalid schemas in Hive hook based on the characters `;` and `!`. I'm wondering if a more generic filtering could be introduced, e.g. one that adheres to the regex `[^a-z0-9_]`, since Hive schemas (and table names) can only contain alphanumeric characters and the character `_`.

Note: since the Hive metastore [stores schemas and tables in lowercase](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57181316/how-to-keep-column-names-in-camel-case-in-hive/57183048#57183048), checking against `[^a-z0-9_]` is probably better than `[^a-zA-Z0-9_]`.

### Use case/motivation

Ensure that Hive schemas used in `apache-airflow-providers-apache-hive` hooks contain no invalid characters.

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

partition = f"{self.partition_by}={DEFAULT_DATE_DS}"
        self.hook.metastore.__enter__().check_for_named_partition = mock.MagicMock(return_value=True)
        assert self.hook.check_for_named_partition(self.database, self.table, partition)
        self.hook.metastore.__enter__().check_for_named_partition.assert_called_with(
            self.database, self.table, partition
        )
        
        missing_partition = f"{self.partition_by}={self.next_day}"
        self.hook.metastore.__enter__().check_for_named_partition = mock.MagicMock(return_value=False)
        assert not self.hook.check_for_named_partition(self.database, self.table, missing_partition)
        self.hook.metastore.__enter__().check_for_named_partition.assert_called_with(
            self.database, self.table, missing_partition
        )
    def test_get_table(self):