### Apache Airflow version

2.6.3

### What happened

When the condition in ```ShortCircuitOperator``` is truthy it is returned at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/operators/python.py#L252
but when it is falsy, the function falls through without returning anything.

If ```multiple_outputs``` is set ```true``` (with for example ```@task.short_circuit(multiple_outputs=True```) ```_handle_output``` of
```DecoratedOperator``` at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/decorators/base.py#L242
does not test for None and raises at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/decorators/base.py#L255
This makes it impossible to pass a falsy value (i.e. an empty dictionary) so ```ShortCircuitOperator``` is unusable with ```multiple_outputs=true```


### What you think should happen instead

Probably the ```xcom_push``` should not be attempted with ```None```, or possibly the condition should be returned by ```ShortCircuitOperator``` even if it is falsy

### How to reproduce

```python
@task.short_circuit(multiple_outputs=True)
def test():
  return {}
```

### Operating System

Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Official Apache Airflow Helm Chart

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

def my_python_callable(**kwargs):
           ti = kwargs["ti"]
           next_ds = kwargs["next_ds"]
    :param python_callable: A reference to an object that is callable
    :param op_kwargs: a dictionary of keyword arguments that will get unpacked
        in your function
    :param op_args: a list of positional arguments that will get unpacked when
        calling your callable
    :param templates_dict: a dictionary where the values are templates that
        will get templated by the Airflow engine sometime between
        ``__init__`` and ``execute`` takes place and are made available
        in your callable's context after the template has been applied. (templated)
    :param templates_exts: a list of file extensions to resolve while
        processing templated fields, for examples ``['.sql', '.hql']``
    :param show_return_value_in_logs: a bool value whether to show return_value
        logs. Defaults to True, which allows return value log output.
        It can be set to False to prevent log output of return value when you return huge data
        such as transmission a large amount of XCom to TaskAPI.
    """
    template_fields: Sequence[str] = ("templates_dict", "op_args", "op_kwargs")
    template_fields_renderers = {"templates_dict": "json", "op_args": "py", "op_kwargs": "py"}
    BLUE = "#ffefeb"
    ui_color = BLUE
    
    
    shallow_copy_attrs: Sequence[str] = (
        "python_callable",
        "op_kwargs",
    )
    def __init__(