### Body

The `--package-filter` while nice in theory to specify which packages to build, has quite bad UX (lots of repetitions when specifying multiple packages, long package names. We practically (except `--package-filter apache-airflow-providers-*` never use the functionality of the filter with glob patterns.

It's much more practical to use "short" package names ("apache.hdfs" rather that `--package-filter apache-airflow-providers-apache-hdfs` and we already use it in a few places in Breeze. 

We should likely replace all the places when we use `--package-filter` with those short names, add a special alias for `all-providers` and this should help our users who build documentation and release manager to do their work faster and nicer. 

This would also allow to remove the separate ./dev/provider_packages/publish_provider_documentation.sh  bash script that is aimed to do somethign similar in a "hacky way".

### Committer

- [X] I acknowledge that I am a maintainer/committer of the Apache Airflow project.
use_packages_from_dist=use_packages_from_dist,
        package_format=package_format,
        force_build=force_build,
        db_reset=db_reset,
        start_airflow=True,
        dev_mode=dev_mode,
        image_tag=image_tag,
        platform=platform,
        extra_args=extra_args,
        executor=executor,
        celery_broker=celery_broker,
        celery_flower=celery_flower,
    )
    sys.exit(result.returncode)
@main.command(name="build-docs")
@click.option("-d", "--docs-only", help="Only build documentation.", is_flag=True)
@click.option("-s", "--spellcheck-only", help="Only run spell checking.", is_flag=True)
@option_builder
@click.option(
    "--package-filter",
    help="List of packages to consider.",
    type=NotVerifiedBetterChoice(get_available_documentation_packages()),
    multiple=True,
)
@click.option(
    "--clean-build",
    help="Clean inventories of Inter-Sphinx documentation and generated APIs and sphinx artifacts "
    "before the build - useful for a clean build.",
    is_flag=True,
)