### Apache Airflow version

2.6.3

### What happened

When the condition in ```ShortCircuitOperator``` is truthy it is returned at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/operators/python.py#L252
but when it is falsy, the function falls through without returning anything.

If ```multiple_outputs``` is set ```true``` (with for example ```@task.short_circuit(multiple_outputs=True```) ```_handle_output``` of
```DecoratedOperator``` at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/decorators/base.py#L242
does not test for None and raises at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/decorators/base.py#L255
This makes it impossible to pass a falsy value (i.e. an empty dictionary) so ```ShortCircuitOperator``` is unusable with ```multiple_outputs=true```


### What you think should happen instead

Probably the ```xcom_push``` should not be attempted with ```None```, or possibly the condition should be returned by ```ShortCircuitOperator``` even if it is falsy

### How to reproduce

```python
@task.short_circuit(multiple_outputs=True)
def test():
  return {}
```

### Operating System

Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Official Apache Airflow Helm Chart

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

def test_context_in_task(self):
        with DAG(dag_id="assert_context_dag", default_args=DEFAULT_ARGS, schedule="@once"):
            op = MyContextAssertOperator(task_id="assert_context")
            op.run(ignore_first_depends_on_past=True, ignore_ti_state=True)
    def test_get_context_in_old_style_context_task(self):
        with DAG(dag_id="edge_case_context_dag", default_args=DEFAULT_ARGS, schedule="@once"):
            op = PythonOperator(python_callable=get_all_the_context, task_id="get_all_the_context")
            op.run(ignore_first_depends_on_past=True, ignore_ti_state=True)
class TestShortCircuitWithTeardown:
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "ignore_downstream_trigger_rules, with_teardown, should_skip, expected",
        [
            (False, True, True, ["op2"]),
            (False, True, False, []),
            (False, False, True, ["op2"]),
            (False, False, False, []),
            (True, True, True, ["op2", "op3"]),
            (True, True, False, []),
            (True, False, True, ["op2", "op3", "op4"]),
            (True, False, False, []),