### Apache Airflow version

2.6.3

### What happened

When the condition in ```ShortCircuitOperator``` is truthy it is returned at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/operators/python.py#L252
but when it is falsy, the function falls through without returning anything.

If ```multiple_outputs``` is set ```true``` (with for example ```@task.short_circuit(multiple_outputs=True```) ```_handle_output``` of
```DecoratedOperator``` at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/decorators/base.py#L242
does not test for None and raises at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/decorators/base.py#L255
This makes it impossible to pass a falsy value (i.e. an empty dictionary) so ```ShortCircuitOperator``` is unusable with ```multiple_outputs=true```


### What you think should happen instead

Probably the ```xcom_push``` should not be attempted with ```None```, or possibly the condition should be returned by ```ShortCircuitOperator``` even if it is falsy

### How to reproduce

```python
@task.short_circuit(multiple_outputs=True)
def test():
  return {}
```

### Operating System

Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Official Apache Airflow Helm Chart

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

"""Ensures that provide_context doesn't break dags in 2.0."""
        def func(custom, dag):
            assert 1 == custom, "custom should be 1"
            assert dag is not None, "dag should be set"
        with pytest.warns(RemovedInAirflow3Warning):
            self.run_as_task(func, op_kwargs={"custom": 1}, provide_context=True)
    def test_context_with_conflicting_op_args(self):
        def func(custom, dag):
            assert 1 == custom, "custom should be 1"
            assert dag is not None, "dag should be set"
        self.run_as_task(func, op_kwargs={"custom": 1})
    def test_context_with_kwargs(self):
        def func(**context):
            
            assert len(context) > 0, "Context has not been injected"
        self.run_as_task(func, op_kwargs={"custom": 1})
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "show_return_value_in_logs, should_shown",
        [
            pytest.param(NOTSET, True, id="default"),
            pytest.param(True, True, id="show"),
            pytest.param(False, False, id="hide"),
        ],
    )
    def test_return_value_log(self, show_return_value_in_logs, should_shown, caplog):