As reported in https://github.com/localstack/localstack/issues/6659#issuecomment-1630932643_, `HeadObject` does not respect `ChecksumMode`. 


```shell
at 09:31:57 ➜ AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-west-1 aws --endpoint-url=http://localhost:4566 s3api create-bucket --bucket test-bucket --create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=us-west-1
{
    "Location": "http://test-bucket.s3.localhost.localstack.cloud:4566/"
}

at 09:32:13 ➜ aws --endpoint-url=http://localhost:4566 s3api put-object --bucket test-bucket --key file.json --body README.md --checksum-algorithm SHA256
{
    "ETag": "\"4bb2f1387449d690bff6336ea255909c\"",
    "ChecksumSHA256": "bzOikXXMUqRTCrpVq7Pt7LjJ0fjR3ccUfM19S/gnfqA="
}

# SHA256 missing here
at 09:32:20 ➜ aws --endpoint-url=http://localhost:4566 s3api head-object --bucket test-bucket --key file.json --checksum-mode Enabled
{
    "AcceptRanges": "bytes",
    "LastModified": "2023-07-11T13:32:15+00:00",
    "ContentLength": 1455,
    "ETag": "\"4bb2f1387449d690bff6336ea255909c\"",
    "ContentType": "binary/octet-stream",
    "Metadata": {}
}
```

Note the equivalent response from S3 actual includes the SHA256 value

```shell
at 10:21:23 ➜ aws s3api head-object --bucket test-bucket --key file.json --checksum-mode Enabled
{
    "AcceptRanges": "bytes",
    "Expiration": "expiry-date=\"Thu, 13 Jul 2023 00:00:00 GMT\", rule-id=\"all\"",
    "LastModified": "2023-07-11T14:21:09+00:00",
    "ContentLength": 1956,
    "ChecksumSHA256": "bj7fqCqtaF95M1ULwQRDJuHbL/Xd9NVMH6pua9OINcc=",
    "ETag": "\"f4be535d45019a4408dd5369986919f8\"",
    "ContentEncoding": "",
    "ContentType": "binary/octet-stream",
   
    "Metadata": {},
    
}
```

_Originally posted by @bdurrani in https://github.com/localstack/localstack/issues/6659#issuecomment-1630932643_
            
from io import BytesIO
from operator import itemgetter
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from urllib.parse import SplitResult, parse_qs, quote, urlencode, urlparse, urlunsplit
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
import boto3 as boto3
import pytest
import 
import xmltodict
from boto3.s3.transfer import KB, TransferConfig
from botocore import UNSIGNED
from botocore.auth import SigV4Auth
from botocore.client import Config
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
from localstack import config, constants
from localstack.aws.api.s3 import StorageClass
from localstack.config import LEGACY_S3_PROVIDER, STREAM_S3_PROVIDER
from localstack.constants import (
    LOCALHOST_HOSTNAME,
    S3_VIRTUAL_HOSTNAME,
    SECONDARY_TEST_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
    SECONDARY_TEST_AWS_REGION_NAME,
    SECONDARY_TEST_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
    TEST_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
    TEST_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
)
from localstack.services.awslambda.lambda_utils import (
    LAMBDA_RUNTIME_NODEJS14X,
    LAMBDA_RUNTIME_PYTHON39,
)