### Description

When a file is uploaded to GCS, [by default](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/metadata#cache-control), public files will get `Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600`.

I've tried setting `cors` for the whole bucket (didn't work) and setting `Cache-Control` on individual file (disappears on file re-upload from airflow)

Setting `metadata` for GCSHook is for different field (can't be used to set cache-control)

### Use case/motivation

Allow GCSHook to set cache control rather than overriding the `upload` function

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

"""Helper functions to upload a file or a string with a retry mechanism and exponential back-off.
            :param f: Callable that should be retried.
            """
            num_file_attempts = 0
            while num_file_attempts < num_max_attempts:
                try:
                    num_file_attempts += 1
                    f()
                except GoogleCloudError as e:
                    if num_file_attempts == num_max_attempts:
                        self.log.error(
                            "Upload attempt of object: %s from %s has failed. Attempt: %s, max %s.",
                            object_name,
                            object_name,
                            num_file_attempts,