### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### What happened

Changing a non-mapped task with task instance note and task reschedule to a mapped task crashes scheduler when the task is cleared for rerun. Related commit where a similar fix was done.

commit a770edfac493f3972c10a43e45bcd0e7cfaea65f
Author: Ephraim Anierobi <splendidzigy24@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 20 20:45:25 2023 +0100

    Fix Scheduler crash when clear a previous run of a normal task that is now a mapped task (#29645)
    
    The fix was to clear the db references of the taskinstances in XCom, RenderedTaskInstanceFields
    and TaskFail. That way, we are able to run the mapped tasks

### What you think should happen instead

_No response_

### How to reproduce

1. Create below dag file with BashOperator non-mapped.
2. Schedule a dag run and wait for it to finish.
3. Add a task instance note to bash operator.
4. Change t1 to ` t1 = BashOperator.partial(task_id="bash").expand(bash_command=command)` and return `["echo hello"]` from get_command.
5. Restart the scheduler and clear the task. 
6. scheduler crashes on trying to use map_index though foreign key reference exists to task instance note and task reschedule.

```python
import datetime

from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.decorators import task

with DAG(dag_id="bash_simple", start_date=datetime.datetime(2022, 1, 1), schedule=None, catchup=False) as dag:

    @task
    def get_command(arg1, arg2):
        return "echo hello"

    command = get_command(1, 1)
    t1 = BashOperator(task_id="bash", bash_command=command)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    dag.test()

```

### Operating System

Ubuntu

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

or_,
    text,
)
from sqlalchemy.ext.associationproxy import association_proxy
from sqlalchemy.ext.mutable import MutableDict
from sqlalchemy.orm import reconstructor, relationship
from sqlalchemy.orm.attributes import NO_VALUE, set_committed_value
from sqlalchemy.orm.session import Session
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import BooleanClauseList
from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import ColumnOperators, case
from airflow import settings
from airflow.compat.functools import cache
from airflow.configuration import conf
from airflow.datasets import Dataset
from airflow.datasets.manager import dataset_manager
from airflow.exceptions import (
    AirflowException,
    AirflowFailException,
    AirflowRescheduleException,
    AirflowSensorTimeout,
    AirflowSkipException,
    AirflowTaskTimeout,
    DagRunNotFound,
    RemovedInAirflow3Warning,
    TaskDeferralError,
    TaskDeferred,
    UnmappableXComLengthPushed,
    UnmappableXComTypePushed,
    XComForMappingNotPushed,
)