### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### What happened

When creating a DAG with Task Groups and a Mapped Operator, if the Task Group is passed as argument to Mapped Operator's `partial` method it is ignored and the operator is not added to the group.

### What you think should happen instead

The Mapped Operator should be added to the Task Group passed as an argument.

### How to reproduce

Create a DAG with a source code like the following one

```python
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow.operators.empty import EmptyOperator
from airflow.utils import timezone
from airflow.utils.task_group import TaskGroup


with DAG("dag", start_date=timezone.datetime(2016, 1, 1)) as dag:
    start = EmptyOperator(task_id="start")
    finish = EmptyOperator(task_id="finish")

    group = TaskGroup("test-group")
    commands = ["echo a", "echo b", "echo c"]
    mapped = BashOperator.partial(task_id="task_2", task_group=group).expand(bash_command=commands)

    start >> group >> finish

# assert mapped.task_group == group

```

### Operating System

macOS 13.2.1 (22D68)

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Other

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

task_id=task1.task_id,
            run_id=dr.run_id,
            map_index=-1,
            length=len(literal),
            keys=None,
        )
    )
    for index in range(2):
        
        ti = TaskInstance(mapped, run_id=dr.run_id, map_index=index, state=TaskInstanceState.SUCCESS)
        session.add(ti)
    session.flush()
    indices = (
        session.query(TaskInstance.map_index, TaskInstance.state)
        .filter_by(task_id=mapped.task_id, dag_id=mapped.dag_id, run_id=dr.run_id)
        .order_by(TaskInstance.map_index)
        .all()
    )
    
    assert indices == [(-1, None), (0, "success"), (1, "success")]
    mapped.expand_mapped_task(dr.run_id, session=session)
    indices = (
        session.query(TaskInstance.map_index, TaskInstance.state)
        .filter_by(task_id=mapped.task_id, dag_id=mapped.dag_id, run_id=dr.run_id)
        .order_by(TaskInstance.map_index)
        .all()
    )
    
    assert indices == [(0, "success"), (1, "success")]
def test_expand_mapped_task_instance_skipped_on_zero(dag_maker, session):