### Apache Airflow version

Other Airflow 2 version (please specify below)

### What happened

I believe that the `@task.short_circuit` operator is missing the code to handle the usage of `templates_dict`, as described in the [documentation](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/howto/operator/python.html#id4). The code snippet below demonstrates the issue. In it, I create two tasks. The first is a basic python task, and in the log, from the print statement, I see the contents of the `.sql` file. (So the templating worked correctly.) However, in the log for the second task, I see only the string itself, with no jinja templating performed. I think this contradicts the documentation.

```python
from airflow.decorators import dag, task
import datetime as dt

@dag(
    dag_id='test_dag',
    schedule=None,
    start_date=dt.datetime(2023, 7, 25, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc),
)
def test_dag():
    @task(task_id='test_task', templates_dict={'query': 'sql/myquery.sql'}, templates_exts=['.sql'])
    def test_task(templates_dict=None):
        print(templates_dict['query'])

    @task.short_circuit(task_id='test_tasksc', templates_dict={'query': 'sql/myquery.sql'}, templates_exts=['.sql'])
    def test_tasksc(templates_dict=None):
        print(templates_dict['query'])
        return True

    test_task() >> test_tasksc()
test_dag()
```

Output of first task: `SELECT * FROM ...`.
Output of second task: `sql/myquery.sql`.

As a guess, I think the problem could be in [this line](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/airflow/decorators/short_circuit.py#L41), where `templates_dict` and `templatex_ext` are not explicitly passed to the super-class's init function. I am happy to make an MR if it's that small of a change.

### What you think should happen instead

Output of first task: `SELECT * FROM ...`.
Output of second task: `SELECT * FROM ...`.

### How to reproduce

See MRE above.

### Operating System

RHEL 7.9 (Maipo)

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

apache-airflow==2.5.0

No relevant providers.

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

#
#
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Callable
from airflow.decorators.base import DecoratedOperator, TaskDecorator, task_decorator_factory
from airflow.operators.python import ShortCircuitOperator
class _ShortCircuitDecoratedOperator(DecoratedOperator, ShortCircuitOperator):