### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### What happened

Changing a non-mapped task with task instance note and task reschedule to a mapped task crashes scheduler when the task is cleared for rerun. Related commit where a similar fix was done.

commit a770edfac493f3972c10a43e45bcd0e7cfaea65f
Author: Ephraim Anierobi <splendidzigy24@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 20 20:45:25 2023 +0100

    Fix Scheduler crash when clear a previous run of a normal task that is now a mapped task (#29645)
    
    The fix was to clear the db references of the taskinstances in XCom, RenderedTaskInstanceFields
    and TaskFail. That way, we are able to run the mapped tasks

### What you think should happen instead

_No response_

### How to reproduce

1. Create below dag file with BashOperator non-mapped.
2. Schedule a dag run and wait for it to finish.
3. Add a task instance note to bash operator.
4. Change t1 to ` t1 = BashOperator.partial(task_id="bash").expand(bash_command=command)` and return `["echo hello"]` from get_command.
5. Restart the scheduler and clear the task. 
6. scheduler crashes on trying to use map_index though foreign key reference exists to task instance note and task reschedule.

```python
import datetime

from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.decorators import task

with DAG(dag_id="bash_simple", start_date=datetime.datetime(2022, 1, 1), schedule=None, catchup=False) as dag:

    @task
    def get_command(arg1, arg2):
        return "echo hello"

    command = get_command(1, 1)
    t1 = BashOperator(task_id="bash", bash_command=command)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    dag.test()

```

### Operating System

Ubuntu

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

if conf.has_option("email", key):
                    path = conf.get_mandatory_value("email", key)
                    try:
                        with open(path) as f:
                            content = f.read()
                    except FileNotFoundError:
                        self.log.warning(f"Could not find email template file '{path!r}'. Using defaults...")
                    except OSError:
                        self.log.exception(f"Error while using email template '{path!r}'. Using defaults...")
                return render_template_to_string(jinja_env.from_string(content), jinja_context)
            subject = render("subject_template", default_subject)
            html_content = render("html_content_template", default_html_content)
            html_content_err = render("html_content_template", default_html_content_err)
        return subject, html_content, html_content_err
    def email_alert(self, exception, task: BaseOperator) -> None:
        """Send alert email with exception information."""
        subject, html_content, html_content_err = self.get_email_subject_content(exception, task=task)
        assert task.email
        try:
            send_email(task.email, subject, html_content)
        except Exception:
            send_email(task.email, subject, html_content_err)
    def set_duration(self) -> None:
        """Set TI duration."""
        if self.end_date and self.start_date:
            self.duration = (self.end_date - self.start_date).total_seconds()
        else:
            self.duration = None
        self.log.debug("Task Duration set to %s", self.duration)
    def _record_task_map_for_downstreams(self, task: Operator, value: Any, *, session: Session) -> None: