### Apache Airflow version

main (development)

### What happened

Changing a non-mapped task with task instance note and task reschedule to a mapped task crashes scheduler when the task is cleared for rerun. Related commit where a similar fix was done.

commit a770edfac493f3972c10a43e45bcd0e7cfaea65f
Author: Ephraim Anierobi <splendidzigy24@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 20 20:45:25 2023 +0100

    Fix Scheduler crash when clear a previous run of a normal task that is now a mapped task (#29645)
    
    The fix was to clear the db references of the taskinstances in XCom, RenderedTaskInstanceFields
    and TaskFail. That way, we are able to run the mapped tasks

### What you think should happen instead

_No response_

### How to reproduce

1. Create below dag file with BashOperator non-mapped.
2. Schedule a dag run and wait for it to finish.
3. Add a task instance note to bash operator.
4. Change t1 to ` t1 = BashOperator.partial(task_id="bash").expand(bash_command=command)` and return `["echo hello"]` from get_command.
5. Restart the scheduler and clear the task. 
6. scheduler crashes on trying to use map_index though foreign key reference exists to task instance note and task reschedule.

```python
import datetime

from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.decorators import task

with DAG(dag_id="bash_simple", start_date=datetime.datetime(2022, 1, 1), schedule=None, catchup=False) as dag:

    @task
    def get_command(arg1, arg2):
        return "echo hello"

    command = get_command(1, 1)
    t1 = BashOperator(task_id="bash", bash_command=command)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    dag.test()

```

### Operating System

Ubuntu

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Virtualenv installation

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

ti._run_raw_task()
        ti.refresh_from_db()
        assert ti.state == TaskInstanceState.SUCCESS
        
        event = (
            session.query(DatasetEvent)
            .join(DatasetEvent.dataset)
            .filter(DatasetEvent.source_task_instance == ti)
            .one()
        )
        assert event
        assert event.dataset
        
        assert session.query(DatasetDagRunQueue.target_dag_id).filter_by(
            dataset_id=event.dataset.id
        ).order_by(DatasetDagRunQueue.target_dag_id).all() == [
            ("dataset_consumes_1",),
            ("dataset_consumes_1_and_2",),
            ("dataset_consumes_1_never_scheduled",),
        ]
        
        assert session.query(DatasetModel.uri).join(DatasetEvent.dataset).filter(
            DatasetEvent.source_task_instance == ti
        ).one() == ("s3://dag1/output_1.txt",)
        
        ddrq_timestamps = (
            session.query(DatasetDagRunQueue.created_at).filter_by(dataset_id=event.dataset.id).all()
        )
        assert all([event.timestamp < ddrq_timestamp for (ddrq_timestamp,) in ddrq_timestamps])
    def test_outlet_datasets_failed(self, create_task_instance):