### Body

The `--package-filter` while nice in theory to specify which packages to build, has quite bad UX (lots of repetitions when specifying multiple packages, long package names. We practically (except `--package-filter apache-airflow-providers-*` never use the functionality of the filter with glob patterns.

It's much more practical to use "short" package names ("apache.hdfs" rather that `--package-filter apache-airflow-providers-apache-hdfs` and we already use it in a few places in Breeze. 

We should likely replace all the places when we use `--package-filter` with those short names, add a special alias for `all-providers` and this should help our users who build documentation and release manager to do their work faster and nicer. 

This would also allow to remove the separate ./dev/provider_packages/publish_provider_documentation.sh  bash script that is aimed to do somethign similar in a "hacky way".

### Committer

- [X] I acknowledge that I am a maintainer/committer of the Apache Airflow project.
if package_spelling_errors:
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    package_build_errors, package_spelling_errors = build_docs_for_packages(
        current_packages=current_packages if len(priority_packages) > 1 else normal_packages,
        docs_only=docs_only,
        spellcheck_only=spellcheck_only,
        jobs=jobs,
        verbose=args.verbose,
    )
    if package_build_errors:
        all_build_errors.update(package_build_errors)
    if package_spelling_errors:
        all_spelling_errors.update(package_spelling_errors)
    if not args.one_pass_only:
        
        package_build_errors, package_spelling_errors = retry_building_docs_if_needed(
            all_build_errors,
            all_spelling_errors,
            args,
            docs_only,
            jobs,
            package_build_errors,
            package_spelling_errors,
            spellcheck_only,
        )