### Description

#27647 has introduced filtering for invalid schemas in Hive hook based on the characters `;` and `!`. I'm wondering if a more generic filtering could be introduced, e.g. one that adheres to the regex `[^a-z0-9_]`, since Hive schemas (and table names) can only contain alphanumeric characters and the character `_`.

Note: since the Hive metastore [stores schemas and tables in lowercase](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57181316/how-to-keep-column-names-in-camel-case-in-hive/57183048#57183048), checking against `[^a-z0-9_]` is probably better than `[^a-zA-Z0-9_]`.

### Use case/motivation

Ensure that Hive schemas used in `apache-airflow-providers-apache-hive` hooks contain no invalid characters.

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

with pytest.raises(AirflowException):
            HiveMetastoreHook._get_max_partition_from_part_specs(
                [{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}, {"key1": "value3", "key2": "value4"}],
                "key3",
                self.VALID_FILTER_MAP,
            )
    def test_get_max_partition_from_valid_part_specs_and_none_partition_key(self):
        with pytest.raises(AirflowException):
            HiveMetastoreHook._get_max_partition_from_part_specs(
                [{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}, {"key1": "value3", "key2": "value4"}],
                None,
                self.VALID_FILTER_MAP,
            )
    def test_get_max_partition_from_valid_part_specs_and_none_filter_map(self):
        max_partition = HiveMetastoreHook._get_max_partition_from_part_specs(
            [{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}, {"key1": "value3", "key2": "value4"}], "key1", None
        )
        
        assert max_partition == "value3"
    def test_get_max_partition_from_valid_part_specs(self):
        max_partition = HiveMetastoreHook._get_max_partition_from_part_specs(
            [{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}, {"key1": "value3", "key2": "value4"}],
            "key1",
            self.VALID_FILTER_MAP,
        )
        assert max_partition == "value1"
    def test_get_max_partition_from_valid_part_specs_return_type(self):