### Apache Airflow version

2.6.3

### What happened

When the condition in ```ShortCircuitOperator``` is truthy it is returned at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/operators/python.py#L252
but when it is falsy, the function falls through without returning anything.

If ```multiple_outputs``` is set ```true``` (with for example ```@task.short_circuit(multiple_outputs=True```) ```_handle_output``` of
```DecoratedOperator``` at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/decorators/base.py#L242
does not test for None and raises at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/a2ae2265ce960d65bc3c4bf805ee77954a1f895c/airflow/decorators/base.py#L255
This makes it impossible to pass a falsy value (i.e. an empty dictionary) so ```ShortCircuitOperator``` is unusable with ```multiple_outputs=true```


### What you think should happen instead

Probably the ```xcom_push``` should not be attempted with ```None```, or possibly the condition should be returned by ```ShortCircuitOperator``` even if it is falsy

### How to reproduce

```python
@task.short_circuit(multiple_outputs=True)
def test():
  return {}
```

### Operating System

Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

_No response_

### Deployment

Official Apache Airflow Helm Chart

### Deployment details

_No response_

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

op_kwargs=op_kwargs,
            templates_dict=templates_dict,
            templates_exts=templates_exts,
            **kwargs,
        )
        self.string_args = string_args or []
        self.use_dill = use_dill
        self.pickling_library = dill if self.use_dill else pickle
        self.expect_airflow = expect_airflow
        self.skip_on_exit_code = (
            skip_on_exit_code
            if isinstance(skip_on_exit_code, Container)
            else [skip_on_exit_code]
            if skip_on_exit_code
            else []
        )
    @abstractmethod
    def _iter_serializable_context_keys(self):
        pass
    def execute(self, context: Context) -> Any:
        serializable_keys = set(self._iter_serializable_context_keys())
        serializable_context = context_copy_partial(context, serializable_keys)
        return super().execute(context=serializable_context)
    def get_python_source(self):
        """Return the source of self.python_callable."""
        return dedent(inspect.getsource(self.python_callable))
    def _write_args(self, file: Path):
        if self.op_args or self.op_kwargs:
            file.write_bytes(self.pickling_library.dumps({"args": self.op_args, "kwargs": self.op_kwargs}))
    def _write_string_args(self, file: Path):