### Body

The hook uses `_headers`:

https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/9276310a43d17a9e9e38c2cb83686a15656896b2/airflow/providers/http/hooks/http.py#L340-L341

but passes `headers` to the async function

https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/9276310a43d17a9e9e38c2cb83686a15656896b2/airflow/providers/http/hooks/http.py#L368-L375

The task:

`headers=headers` needs to be `headers=_headers`

https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/9276310a43d17a9e9e38c2cb83686a15656896b2/airflow/providers/http/hooks/http.py#L372

There was attempt to address it in https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/31010 but the PR become stale as no response from the author.

### Committer

- [X] I acknowledge that I am a maintainer/committer of the Apache Airflow project.
"""Determine whether an exception may successful on a subsequent attempt.
        It considers the following to be retryable:
            - requests_exceptions.ConnectionError
            - requests_exceptions.Timeout
            - anything with a status code >= 500
        Most retryable errors are covered by status code >= 500.
        """
        if exception.status == 429:
            
            return False
        if exception.status == 413:
            
            return False
        return exception.status >= 500