**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(timepoint.time_since_epoch()).count();
}
inline UInt64 time_in_seconds(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> timepoint)
{
    return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(timepoint.time_since_epoch()).count();
}
MergeTreeData::MergeTreeData(
    const StorageID & table_id_,
    const String & relative_data_path_,
    const StorageInMemoryMetadata & metadata_,
    ContextMutablePtr context_,
    const String & date_column_name,
    const MergingParams & merging_params_,
    std::unique_ptr<MergeTreeSettings> storage_settings_,
    bool require_part_metadata_,
    bool attach,
    BrokenPartCallback broken_part_callback_)
    : IStorage(table_id_)
    , WithMutableContext(context_->getGlobalContext())
    , merging_params(merging_params_)
    , require_part_metadata(require_part_metadata_)
    , relative_data_path(relative_data_path_)
    , broken_part_callback(broken_part_callback_)
    , log_name(std::make_shared<String>(table_id_.getNameForLogs()))
    , log(&Poco::Logger::get(*log_name))
    , storage_settings(std::move(storage_settings_))
    , pinned_part_uuids(std::make_shared<PinnedPartUUIDs>())
    , data_parts_by_info(data_parts_indexes.get<TagByInfo>())