**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
        if (min_format_version == MERGE_TREE_DATA_MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_WITH_CUSTOM_PARTITIONING.toUnderType())
            throw Exception(
                "MergeTree data format version on disk doesn't support custom partitioning",
                ErrorCodes::METADATA_MISMATCH);
    }
    String reason;
    if (!canUsePolymorphicParts(*settings, &reason) && !reason.empty())
        LOG_WARNING(log, "{} Settings 'min_rows_for_wide_part', 'min_bytes_for_wide_part', "
            "'min_rows_for_compact_part' and 'min_bytes_for_compact_part' will be ignored.", reason);
#if !USE_ROCKSDB
    if (use_metadata_cache)
        throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Can't use merge tree metadata cache if clickhouse was compiled without rocksdb");
#endif
    common_assignee_trigger = [this] (bool delay) noexcept
    {
        if (delay)
            background_operations_assignee.postpone();
        else
            background_operations_assignee.trigger();
    };
    moves_assignee_trigger = [this] (bool delay) noexcept
    {
        if (delay)
            background_moves_assignee.postpone();
        else
            background_moves_assignee.trigger();
    };
}
StoragePolicyPtr MergeTreeData::getStoragePolicy() const