**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

throw Exception(message, ErrorCodes::BAD_TTL_EXPRESSION);
            }
        }
    }
}
void MergeTreeData::checkStoragePolicy(const StoragePolicyPtr & new_storage_policy) const
{
    const auto old_storage_policy = getStoragePolicy();
    old_storage_policy->checkCompatibleWith(new_storage_policy);
}
void MergeTreeData::MergingParams::check(const StorageInMemoryMetadata & metadata) const
{
    const auto columns = metadata.getColumns().getAllPhysical();
    if (!sign_column.empty() && mode != MergingParams::Collapsing && mode != MergingParams::VersionedCollapsing)
        throw Exception("Sign column for MergeTree cannot be specified in modes except Collapsing or VersionedCollapsing.",
                        ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
    if (!version_column.empty() && mode != MergingParams::Replacing && mode != MergingParams::VersionedCollapsing)
        throw Exception("Version column for MergeTree cannot be specified in modes except Replacing or VersionedCollapsing.",
                        ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
    if (!columns_to_sum.empty() && mode != MergingParams::Summing)
        throw Exception("List of columns to sum for MergeTree cannot be specified in all modes except Summing.",
                        ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
    
    auto check_sign_column = [this, & columns](bool is_optional, const std::string & storage)
    {
        if (sign_column.empty())
        {
            if (is_optional)
                return;
            throw Exception("Logical error: Sign column for storage " + storage + " is empty", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);