**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

}
        
        for (const auto & current_setting : current_changes)
        {
            const auto & setting_name = current_setting.name;
            const Field * new_value = new_changes.tryGet(setting_name);
            
            if (MergeTreeSettings::isReadonlySetting(setting_name) && !new_value)
            {
                throw Exception{"Setting '" + setting_name + "' is readonly for storage '" + getName() + "'",
                                ErrorCodes::READONLY_SETTING};
            }
            if (MergeTreeSettings::isPartFormatSetting(setting_name) && !new_value)
            {
                
                auto copy = getDefaultSettings();
                copy->applyChanges(new_changes);
                String reason;
                if (!canUsePolymorphicParts(*copy, &reason) && !reason.empty())
                    throw Exception("Can't change settings. Reason: " + reason, ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
            }
        }
    }
    for (const auto & part : getDataPartsVectorForInternalUsage())
    {
        bool at_least_one_column_rest = false;
        for (const auto & column : part->getColumns())
        {
            if (!dropped_columns.contains(column.name))
            {