**Describe what's wrong**
INTERPOLATE doesn't work for tables with ENGINE = MergeTree

**Does it reproduce on recent release?**
yes

**How to reproduce**
```
CREATE TABLE t1 (n Int32) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY n;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(3),(3),(6),(6),(6);

SELECT
    n,
    count() AS m
FROM t1
GROUP BY n
ORDER BY n ASC WITH FILL
INTERPOLATE ( m AS m + 1 );

Received exception from server (version 22.5.1):
Code: 47. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Missing columns: 'm' while processing query: 'SELECT n, count() FROM t1 GROUP BY n ORDER BY n ASC WITH FILL INTERPOLATE ( m AS m + 1 )', required columns: 'n' 'm', maybe you meant: ['n','n']. (UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER)
```

**Expected behavior**
same as
```
CREATE TABLE t1 (n Int32) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(3),(3),(6),(6),(6);

SELECT
    n,
    count() AS m
FROM t1
GROUP BY n
ORDER BY n ASC WITH FILL
INTERPOLATE ( m AS m + 1 );

┌─n─┬─m─┐
│ 1 │ 1 │
│ 2 │ 2 │
│ 3 │ 2 │
│ 4 │ 3 │
│ 5 │ 4 │
│ 6 │ 3 │
└───┴───┘
```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**
```
Received exception from server (version 22.5.1):
Code: 47. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Missing columns: 'm' while processing query: 'SELECT n, count() FROM t1 GROUP BY n ORDER BY n ASC WITH FILL INTERPOLATE ( m AS m + 1 )', required columns: 'n' 'm', maybe you meant: ['n','n']. (UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER)
```

**Additional context**
INTERPOLATE is a new feature added in #35349
MergeTreeTransaction::addNewPartAndRemoveCovered(shared_from_this(), part, covered_parts, txn);
    if (out_transaction)
    {
        out_transaction->precommitted_parts.insert(part);
    }
    else
    {
        size_t reduce_bytes = 0;
        size_t reduce_rows = 0;
        size_t reduce_parts = 0;
        auto current_time = time(nullptr);
        for (const DataPartPtr & covered_part : covered_parts)
        {
            covered_part->remove_time.store(current_time, std::memory_order_relaxed);
            modifyPartState(covered_part, DataPartState::Outdated);
            removePartContributionToColumnAndSecondaryIndexSizes(covered_part);
            reduce_bytes += covered_part->getBytesOnDisk();
            reduce_rows += covered_part->rows_count;
            ++reduce_parts;
        }
        modifyPartState(part_it, DataPartState::Active);
        addPartContributionToColumnAndSecondaryIndexSizes(part);
        if (covered_parts.empty())
            updateObjectColumns(*part_it, lock);
        else
            resetObjectColumnsFromActiveParts(lock);
        ssize_t diff_bytes = part->getBytesOnDisk() - reduce_bytes;
        ssize_t diff_rows = part->rows_count - reduce_rows;
        ssize_t diff_parts = 1 - reduce_parts;