**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    MergeTreeData * src_data = dynamic_cast<MergeTreeData *>(&source_table);
    if (!src_data)
        throw Exception("Table " + source_table.getStorageID().getNameForLogs() +
                        " supports attachPartitionFrom only for MergeTree family of table engines."
                        " Got " + source_table.getName(), ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
    if (my_snapshot->getColumns().getAllPhysical().sizeOfDifference(src_snapshot->getColumns().getAllPhysical()))
        throw Exception("Tables have different structure", ErrorCodes::INCOMPATIBLE_COLUMNS);
    auto query_to_string = [] (const ASTPtr & ast)
    {
        return ast ? queryToString(ast) : "";
    };
    if (query_to_string(my_snapshot->getSortingKeyAST()) != query_to_string(src_snapshot->getSortingKeyAST()))
        throw Exception("Tables have different ordering", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
    if (query_to_string(my_snapshot->getPartitionKeyAST()) != query_to_string(src_snapshot->getPartitionKeyAST()))
        throw Exception("Tables have different partition key", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
    if (format_version != src_data->format_version)
        throw Exception("Tables have different format_version", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
    return *src_data;
}
MergeTreeData & MergeTreeData::checkStructureAndGetMergeTreeData(