**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
        auto it = temp_dirs.find(disk);
        if (it == temp_dirs.end())
            it = temp_dirs.emplace(disk, std::make_shared<TemporaryFileOnDisk>(disk, "tmp/")).first;
        return it->second->getPath();
    }
private:
    void attachIfAllPartsRestored()
    {
        if (!num_parts || (parts.size() < num_parts))
            return;
        
        std::sort(
            parts.begin(),
            parts.end(),
            [](const MutableDataPartPtr & lhs, const MutableDataPartPtr & rhs) { return lhs->info.min_block < rhs->info.min_block; });
        storage->attachRestoredParts(std::move(parts));
        parts.clear();
        temp_dirs.clear();
        num_parts = 0;
    }
    std::shared_ptr<MergeTreeData> storage;
    BackupPtr backup;
    size_t num_parts = 0;
    MutableDataPartsVector parts;
    std::map<DiskPtr, std::shared_ptr<TemporaryFileOnDisk>> temp_dirs;
    mutable std::mutex mutex;
};
void MergeTreeData::restorePartsFromBackup(RestorerFromBackup & restorer, const String & data_path_in_backup, const std::optional<ASTs> & partitions)