ClickHouse server version 20.8.9 revision 54438

Let's imagine some simple table structure:

```
CREATE TABLE users (
    `user_id` Int32
)
```

Modulo operator on **Int32** field with **150** argument returns negative result. This could have happened due to wrong type casting - result should be casted to **Int16** or **UInt8** instead of **Int8**.

```
SELECT 
    user_id % 150, 
    441746 % 150,
    toTypeName(user_id % 150),
    toTypeName(441746 % 150)
FROM users 
WHERE user_id = 441746
LIMIT 1
```

```
┌─modulo(user_id, 150)─┬─modulo(441746, 150)─┬─toTypeName(modulo(user_id, 150))─┬─toTypeName(modulo(441746, 150))─┐
│                -110  │                 146 │ Int8                             │ UInt8                           │
└──────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘
```
#pragma once
#include <type_traits>
#include <Core/Types.h>
#include <Common/UInt128.h>
namespace DB
{
/** Allows get the result type of the functions +, -, *, /, %, intDiv (integer division).
  * The rules are different from those used in C++.
  */
namespace NumberTraits
{
struct Error {};
constexpr size_t max(size_t x, size_t y)