**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

if (!new_part_info.isDisjoint((*prev)->info))
                throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Part {} intersects previous part {}. It is a bug.",
                                new_part_name, (*prev)->getNameWithState());
            break;
        }
        begin = prev;
    }
    
    DataPartIteratorByStateAndInfo end = it_middle;
    while (end != committed_parts_range.end())
    {
        if ((*end)->info == new_part_info)
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Unexpected duplicate part {}. It is a bug.", (*end)->getNameWithState());
        if (!new_part_info.contains((*end)->info))
        {
            if ((*end)->info.contains(new_part_info))
            {
                out_covering_part = *end;
                return {};
            }
            if (!new_part_info.isDisjoint((*end)->info))
                throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Part {} intersects next part {}. It is a bug.",
                                new_part_name, (*end)->getNameWithState());
            break;
        }
        ++end;
    }
    return DataPartsVector{begin, end};
}
bool MergeTreeData::renameTempPartAndAdd(