**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

parts_queue.push(std::move(current_parts));
        parts_queue.pop();
        
        if (need_parts > 0)
            threads_queue.push(i);
        threads_queue.pop();
    }
    assert(threads_queue.empty());
    assert(std::all_of(threads_parts.begin(), threads_parts.end(), [](const std::vector<std::pair<String, DiskPtr>> & parts)
    {
        return !parts.empty();
    }));
    size_t suspicious_broken_parts = 0;
    size_t suspicious_broken_parts_bytes = 0;
    std::atomic<bool> has_adaptive_parts = false;
    std::atomic<bool> has_non_adaptive_parts = false;
    std::atomic<bool> has_lightweight_in_parts = false;
    std::mutex mutex;
    auto load_part = [&](const String & part_name, const DiskPtr & part_disk_ptr)
    {
        auto part_opt = MergeTreePartInfo::tryParsePartName(part_name, format_version);
        if (!part_opt)
            return;
        const auto & part_info = *part_opt;
        auto single_disk_volume = std::make_shared<SingleDiskVolume>("volume_" + part_name, part_disk_ptr, 0);
        auto data_part_storage = std::make_shared<DataPartStorageOnDisk>(single_disk_volume, relative_data_path, part_name);
        auto part = createPart(part_name, part_info, data_part_storage);
        bool broken = false;
        String part_path = fs::path(relative_data_path) / part_name;
        String marker_path = fs::path(part_path) / IMergeTreeDataPart::DELETE_ON_DESTROY_MARKER_FILE_NAME;