Always reproduced (ClickHouse server version 22.3.2.1):
`
udf code, python version 3.9.6
#!/usr/bin/python

import sys
import time

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for line in sys.stdin:
        print("Python4 " + line, end='')
        sys.stdout.flush()
`

SELECT test_function_python('clickhouse')

Query id: 57da3834-1238-4da6-a984-48d4c1bb4a04

┌─test_function_python('clickhouse')─┐
│ Python4 clickhouse                 │
└────────────────────────────────────┘

1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.001 sec.

SELECT test_function_python('clickhouse') AS uuu
GROUP BY uuu

Query id: c14131e5-e7aa-4585-a9f5-8e4b3e29fe44


0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.

Received exception from server (version 22.3.2):
Code: 46. DB::Exception: Received from 10.254.134.108:9000. DB::Exception: Unknown function test_function_python. (UNKNOWN_FUNCTION)


SELECT uuu
FROM
(
    SELECT test_function_python('clickhouse') AS uuu
) AS tmp
GROUP BY uuu

Query id: 20ca737b-35e1-418a-ab8e-2a296ac44e28

┌─uuu────────────────┐
│ Python4 clickhouse │
└────────────────────┘

1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.
const TablesWithColumns & tables_with_columns,
                                          const TreeRewriterResult & result)
{
    auto order_by = select_query->orderBy();
    if (!order_by)
        return;
    
    
    
    
    if (result.is_remote_storage || (result.storage && result.storage->getName() == "Merge"))
        return;
    for (const auto & child : order_by->children)
    {
        auto * order_by_element = child->as<ASTOrderByElement>();
        if (!order_by_element || order_by_element->children.empty())
            throw Exception("Bad ORDER BY expression AST", ErrorCodes::UNKNOWN_TYPE_OF_AST_NODE);
        if (order_by_element->with_fill)
            return;
    }
    std::unordered_set<String> group_by_hashes;
    if (auto group_by = select_query->groupBy())
    {
        for (auto & elem : group_by->children)
        {
            auto hash = elem->getTreeHash();