### Godot version

4.0.1-stable

### System information

Android 12, Mobile Renderer

### Issue description

When retrieving Mesh data from a MeshInstance3D like so...
```GDScript
var mesh = self.get_mesh()
var mesh_array = mesh.surface_get_arrays(0)
var vertex_array = mesh_array[Mesh.ARRAY_VERTEX]
var index_array = mesh_array[Mesh.ARRAY_INDEX]
```
...the index_array contains vertex indices that are not within the vertex_array.

This issue does not occur in the Linux editor, but does occur on my Android build:
Android 12
arm64v8
sdk version 32.0.0
ndk version 23.2.8568313

### Steps to reproduce

Download the minimal reproduction project, which contains an example ArrayMesh and GDScript script which has the code shown above. Build to Android using the 4.0.1 build template and test.

### Minimal reproduction project

[Array_Mesh_Test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/11133179/Array_Mesh_Test.zip)

for (int j = 0; j < pass->resolve_attachments.size(); j++) {
			int32_t attachment = pass->resolve_attachments[j];
			VkAttachmentReference2KHR reference;
			reference.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ATTACHMENT_REFERENCE_2_KHR;
			reference.pNext = nullptr;
			if (attachment == FramebufferPass::ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
				reference.attachment = VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED;
				reference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
			} else {
				ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V_MSG(attachment, p_attachments.size(), VK_NULL_HANDLE, "Invalid framebuffer format attachment(" + itos(attachment) + "), in pass (" + itos(i) + "), resolve attachment (" + itos(j) + ").");
				ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(pass->color_attachments[j] == FramebufferPass::ATTACHMENT_UNUSED, VK_NULL_HANDLE, "Invalid framebuffer format attachment(" + itos(attachment) + "), in pass (" + itos(i) + "), resolve attachment (" + itos(j) + "), the respective color attachment is marked as unused.");
				ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(!(p_attachments[attachment].usage_flags & TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT), VK_NULL_HANDLE, "Invalid framebuffer format attachment(" + itos(attachment) + "), in pass (" + itos(i) + "), resolve attachment, it isn't marked as a color texture.");
				ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(attachment_last_pass[attachment] == i, VK_NULL_HANDLE, "Invalid framebuffer format attachment(" + itos(attachment) + "), in pass (" + itos(i) + "), it already was used for something else before in this pass.");
				bool multisample = p_attachments[attachment].samples > TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1;
				ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(multisample, VK_NULL_HANDLE, "Invalid framebuffer format attachment(" + itos(attachment) + "), in pass (" + itos(i) + "), resolve attachments can't be multisample.");
				reference.attachment = attachment_remap[attachment];
				reference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL; 
				attachment_last_pass[attachment] = i;
			}
			reference.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
			resolve_references.push_back(reference);
		}
		VkAttachmentReference2KHR &depth_stencil_reference = depth_reference_array[i];
		depth_stencil_reference.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ATTACHMENT_REFERENCE_2_KHR;
		depth_stencil_reference.pNext = nullptr;
		if (pass->depth_attachment != FramebufferPass::ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
			int32_t attachment = pass->depth_attachment;
			ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V_MSG(attachment, p_attachments.size(), VK_NULL_HANDLE, "Invalid framebuffer depth format attachment(" + itos(attachment) + "), in pass (" + itos(i) + "), depth attachment.");
			ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(!(p_attachments[attachment].usage_flags & TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT), VK_NULL_HANDLE, "Invalid framebuffer depth format attachment(" + itos(attachment) + "), in pass (" + itos(i) + "), it's marked as depth, but it's not a depth attachment.");
			ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(attachment_last_pass[attachment] == i, VK_NULL_HANDLE, "Invalid framebuffer depth format attachment(" + itos(attachment) + "), in pass (" + itos(i) + "), it already was used for something else before in this pass.");