### Godot version

v4.2.beta4.official [93cdacbb0], 4.1.2.stable

### System information

Godot v4.2.beta4 - Android 10 - Vulkan (Mobile)

### Issue description

This happens only when trying to run it on Android 10 using the mobile renderer.

It fails on Samsung Galaxy S9+ (Android 10).
It works on Nokia 5.4 (Android 12).

The surface tool doesn't seem generate mesh at least not visible one. It also fails to generate collision mesh as a character will fall through it.

I included an example code. 

### Steps to reproduce

Export the attached reproduction project (remember to set the renderer to mobile) and install it on an Android phone. The phone I tested is Samsung Galaxy S9+ with Android 10.


### Minimal reproduction project

[SurfaceToolBug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13237789/SurfaceToolBug.zip)

const RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryData &binary_data = *(reinterpret_cast<const RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryData *>(binptr + 12));
	Shader::PushConstant push_constant;
	push_constant.size = binary_data.push_constant_size;
	push_constant.vk_stages_mask = binary_data.push_constant_vk_stages_mask;
	uint64_t vertex_input_mask = binary_data.vertex_input_mask;
	uint32_t fragment_output_mask = binary_data.fragment_output_mask;
	bool is_compute = binary_data.is_compute;
	const uint32_t compute_local_size[3] = { binary_data.compute_local_size[0], binary_data.compute_local_size[1], binary_data.compute_local_size[2] };
	read_offset += sizeof(uint32_t) * 3 + bin_data_size;
	String name;
	if (binary_data.shader_name_len) {
		name.parse_utf8((const char *)(binptr + read_offset), binary_data.shader_name_len);
		read_offset += binary_data.shader_name_len;
		if ((binary_data.shader_name_len % 4) != 0) { 
			read_offset += 4 - (binary_data.shader_name_len % 4);
		}
	}
	Vector<Vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>> set_bindings;
	Vector<Vector<UniformInfo>> uniform_info;
	set_bindings.resize(binary_data.set_count);
	uniform_info.resize(binary_data.set_count);
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < binary_data.set_count; i++) {
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(read_offset + sizeof(uint32_t) >= binsize, RID());
		uint32_t set_count = decode_uint32(binptr + read_offset);
		read_offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
		const RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryDataBinding *set_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryDataBinding *>(binptr + read_offset);
		uint32_t set_size = set_count * sizeof(RenderingDeviceVulkanShaderBinaryDataBinding);
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(read_offset + set_size >= binsize, RID());
		for (uint32_t j = 0; j < set_count; j++) {
			UniformInfo info;