### Tested versions

Reproductible in 4.2 stable
Not reproductible in 4.1.3 stable

### System information

Godot v4.2.stable - Windows 10.0.19045 - Vulkan (Mobile) - dedicated NVIDIA GeForce GTX 650 Ti (NVIDIA; 30.0.14.7444) - AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor (12 Threads)

### Issue description

Reflection probes simply don't work on Vulkan mobile and Compatibility renderer.
Godot 4.1.3:
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/25274301/80ccb23c-8986-4662-a5e6-9846c361febe)
Godot 4.2:
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/25274301/f0fd93b0-a912-4f14-aa24-0cf6353c4484)

### Steps to reproduce

1. Create a sphere with a metallic material with low roughness.
2. Create some geometry to reflect off of the sphere
3. Add a reflection probe to the scene

### Minimal reproduction project (MRP)

[ReflectionProbes.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13592653/ReflectionProbes.zip)

ReflectionProbeInstance *rpi = reflection_probe_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_instance);
	ForwardIDStorage::get_singleton()->free_forward_id(FORWARD_ID_TYPE_REFLECTION_PROBE, rpi->forward_id);
	reflection_probe_release_atlas_index(p_instance);
	reflection_probe_instance_owner.free(p_instance);
}
void LightStorage::reflection_probe_instance_set_transform(RID p_instance, const Transform3D &p_transform) {
	ReflectionProbeInstance *rpi = reflection_probe_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_instance);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(rpi);
	rpi->transform = p_transform;
	rpi->dirty = true;
}
void LightStorage::reflection_probe_release_atlas_index(RID p_instance) {
	ReflectionProbeInstance *rpi = reflection_probe_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_instance);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(rpi);
	if (rpi->atlas.is_null()) {
		return; 
	}
	ReflectionAtlas *atlas = reflection_atlas_owner.get_or_null(rpi->atlas);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(atlas);
	ERR_FAIL_INDEX(rpi->atlas_index, atlas->reflections.size());
	atlas->reflections.write[rpi->atlas_index].owner = RID();
	
	rpi->atlas_index = -1;
	rpi->atlas = RID();
}
bool LightStorage::reflection_probe_instance_needs_redraw(RID p_instance) {