**Describe the bug**
There is a lot of similar reports (https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/7509) but they mostly related to https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/12587 and If/case statements.

**How to reproduce**
Clickhouse version 21.5
```
SELECT
    1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(UInt32)') AS int,
    1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(UInt32)') AS float

Query id: 8f68936f-3ff9-4637-bc63-c19fc71a58ed

┌──int─┬─float─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │  ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└──────┴───────┘

SELECT 1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(Decimal(7, 2))')

Query id: ed010d6a-4924-4af3-a200-701deeb9d2f4


0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.

Received exception from server (version 21.5.1):
Code: 153. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Division by zero: While processing 1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(Decimal(7, 2))').
```

{
            helperInvokeEither<OpCase::Vector, left_is_decimal, right_is_decimal, OpImpl, OpImplCheck>(
                col_left->getData(), col_right->getData(), vec_res, scale_a, scale_b);
        }
        else if (col_left_const && col_right)
        {
            const NativeResultType const_a = helperGetOrConvert<T0, ResultDataType>(col_left_const, left);
            helperInvokeEither<OpCase::LeftConstant, left_is_decimal, right_is_decimal, OpImpl, OpImplCheck>(
                const_a, col_right->getData(), vec_res, scale_a, scale_b);
        }
        else if (col_left && col_right_const)
        {
            const NativeResultType const_b = helperGetOrConvert<T1, ResultDataType>(col_right_const, right);
            helperInvokeEither<OpCase::RightConstant, left_is_decimal, right_is_decimal, OpImpl, OpImplCheck>(
                col_left->getData(), const_b, vec_res, scale_a, scale_b);
        }
        else
            return nullptr;
        return col_res;
    }
public:
    static constexpr auto name = Name::name;
    static FunctionPtr create(ContextPtr context) { return std::make_shared<FunctionBinaryArithmetic>(context); }
    explicit FunctionBinaryArithmetic(ContextPtr context_)
    :   context(context_),
        check_decimal_overflow(decimalCheckArithmeticOverflow(context))
    {}
    String getName() const override { return name; }
    size_t getNumberOfArguments() const override { return 2; }
    bool isSuitableForShortCircuitArgumentsExecution(const DataTypesWithConstInfo & arguments) const override