**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

}
    
    TransactionID tid = txn ? txn->tid : Tx::PrehistoricTID;
    dst_data_part->version.setCreationTID(tid, nullptr);
    dst_data_part->storeVersionMetadata();
    dst_data_part->is_temp = true;
    dst_data_part->loadColumnsChecksumsIndexes(require_part_metadata, true);
    dst_data_part->modification_time = dst_part_storage->getLastModified().epochTime();
    return std::make_pair(dst_data_part, std::move(temporary_directory_lock));
}
String MergeTreeData::getFullPathOnDisk(const DiskPtr & disk) const
{
    return disk->getPath() + relative_data_path;
}
DiskPtr MergeTreeData::tryGetDiskForDetachedPart(const String & part_name) const
{
    String additional_path = "detached/";
    const auto disks = getStoragePolicy()->getDisks();
    for (const DiskPtr & disk : disks)
        if (disk->exists(relative_data_path + additional_path + part_name))
            return disk;
    return nullptr;
}
DiskPtr MergeTreeData::getDiskForDetachedPart(const String & part_name) const
{
    if (auto disk = tryGetDiskForDetachedPart(part_name))
        return disk;
    throw DB::Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_DATA_PART_NAME, "Detached part \"{}\" not found", part_name);
}
Strings MergeTreeData::getDataPaths() const