**Describe the bug**
Under certain conditions the equals comparison between String and Date yields the wrong result. Range Comparisons with greather-than-equals returns the correct result set.

**How to reproduce**
* Which ClickHouse server version to use: 21.2.5.5 (latest at the time of this issue)
* Which interface to use, if matters: HTTP (but should not matter)

```sql
CREATE TABLE default.myTable (
	myDay Date,
	myOrder Int32,
	someData String
) 
ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree
PARTITION BY floor(toYYYYMMDD(myDay), -1)
ORDER BY (myOrder)
;

INSERT INTO default.myTable (myDay, myOrder) VALUES ('2021-01-01', 1);
INSERT INTO default.myTable (myDay, myOrder) VALUES ('2021-01-02', 2); // This row should be returned
INSERT INTO default.myTable (myDay, myOrder) VALUES ('2021-01-03', 3);

SELECT * FROM default.myTable mt
WHERE myDay = '2021-01-02';
```

**Expected behavior**
The last query in the example should yield the marked row. Instead it returns a empty result set.

There must be a connection to the used `PARTITION KEY`. The issue fails to reproduce as soon as I do any changes to the `PARTITION KEY` setting.

{
    String fixed_prefix;
    const char * pos = like_pattern.data();
    const char * end = pos + like_pattern.size();
    while (pos < end)
    {
        switch (*pos)
        {
            case '%':
                [[fallthrough]];
            case '_':
                return fixed_prefix;
            case '\\':
                ++pos;
                if (pos == end)
                    break;
                [[fallthrough]];
            default:
                fixed_prefix += *pos;
                break;
        }
        ++pos;
    }
    return fixed_prefix;
}
/** For a given string, get a minimum string that is strictly greater than all strings with this prefix,
  *  or return an empty string if there are no such strings.
  */
static String firstStringThatIsGreaterThanAllStringsWithPrefix(const String & prefix)