22.2.1.4422.

```
create table test_alias (K Int64, D Date, S String, B Int64 Alias length(S)) Engine=MergeTree order by K;
insert into test_alias select number, today(), 'sdfsdfsdfsdfsdfds' from numbers(10000000);

session1: 
clickhouse-benchmark -c 10 <<< "insert into test_alias select number, today(), 'sdfsdfsdfsdfsdfds' from numbers(10000)"

session2: 
alter table test_alias drop column B;
0 rows in set. Elapsed: 251.043 sec.
```

especially it can be a problem with S3 disks

Alias columns do not persist in parts even in columns.txt
command.column_name = getIdentifierName(command_ast->column);
        const auto & ast_comment = command_ast->comment->as<ASTLiteral &>();
        command.comment = ast_comment.value.get<String>();
        command.if_exists = command_ast->if_exists;
        return command;
    }
    else if (command_ast->type == ASTAlterCommand::MODIFY_COMMENT)
    {
        AlterCommand command;
        command.ast = command_ast->clone();
        command.type = COMMENT_TABLE;
        const auto & ast_comment = command_ast->comment->as<ASTLiteral &>();
        command.comment = ast_comment.value.get<String>();
        return command;
    }
    else if (command_ast->type == ASTAlterCommand::MODIFY_ORDER_BY)
    {
        AlterCommand command;
        command.ast = command_ast->clone();
        command.type = AlterCommand::MODIFY_ORDER_BY;
        command.order_by = command_ast->order_by;
        return command;
    }
    else if (command_ast->type == ASTAlterCommand::MODIFY_SAMPLE_BY)
    {
        AlterCommand command;
        command.ast = command_ast->clone();
        command.type = AlterCommand::MODIFY_SAMPLE_BY;
        command.sample_by = command_ast->sample_by;
        return command;