### Tested versions

Reproducible in: 4.2.1 - RC1
Not reproducible in: 4.2

### System information

Windows 11 - Godot 4.2 - Compatibility

### Issue description

When using a GPUParticles2D in Godot 4.2.1-RC1 no particles are rendered on screen

### Steps to reproduce

Create a project using 4.2.1-RC1
Set the rending mode to Compatibility.
Create a GPUParticles2D system.
No particles are rendered.

### Minimal reproduction project (MRP)

[ParticlesTest.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13621559/ParticlesTest.zip)
glDrawArraysInstanced(prim[polygon->primitive], 0, pb->count, 1);
			}
			glBindVertexArray(0);
			if (pb->color_disabled && pb->color != Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)) {
				
				glVertexAttrib4f(RS::ARRAY_COLOR, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
			}
		} break;
		case Item::Command::TYPE_PRIMITIVE: {
			glBindVertexArray(data.canvas_quad_array);
			glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, state.canvas_instance_data_buffers[state.current_data_buffer_index].instance_buffers[state.canvas_instance_batches[p_index].instance_buffer_index]);
			uint32_t range_start = state.canvas_instance_batches[p_index].start * sizeof(InstanceData);
			_enable_attributes(range_start, true);
			const GLenum primitive[5] = { GL_POINTS, GL_POINTS, GL_LINES, GL_TRIANGLES, GL_TRIANGLES };
			int instance_count = state.canvas_instance_batches[p_index].instance_count;
			ERR_FAIL_COND(instance_count <= 0);
			if (instance_count >= 1) {
				glDrawArraysInstanced(primitive[state.canvas_instance_batches[p_index].primitive_points], 0, state.canvas_instance_batches[p_index].primitive_points, instance_count);
			}
		} break;
		case Item::Command::TYPE_MESH:
		case Item::Command::TYPE_MULTIMESH:
		case Item::Command::TYPE_PARTICLES: {
			GLES3::MeshStorage *mesh_storage = GLES3::MeshStorage::get_singleton();
			GLES3::ParticlesStorage *particles_storage = GLES3::ParticlesStorage::get_singleton();
			RID mesh;
			RID mesh_instance;
			uint32_t instance_count = 1;
			GLuint instance_buffer = 0;
			uint32_t instance_stride = 0;