**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    bool prefixed = false;
    String id;
    if (format_version < MERGE_TREE_DATA_MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_WITH_CUSTOM_PARTITIONING)
    {
        
        if (const auto * partition_lit = partition_ast->as<ASTPartition &>().value->as<ASTLiteral>())
        {
            id = partition_lit->value.getType() == Field::Types::UInt64
                 ? toString(partition_lit->value.get<UInt64>())
                 : partition_lit->value.safeGet<String>();
            prefixed = true;
        }
        else
            id = getPartitionIDFromQuery(partition_ast, local_context);
    }
    else
        id = getPartitionIDFromQuery(partition_ast, local_context);
    return [prefixed, id](const String & partition_id)
    {
        if (prefixed)
            return startsWith(partition_id, id);
        else
            return id == partition_id;
    };
}
PartitionCommandsResultInfo MergeTreeData::freezePartition(