### Godot version

v4.2.rc2.official [1ba920fad]

### System information

Godot v4.2.rc2 - macOS 14.1.1 - Vulkan (Forward+) - integrated Apple M1 - Apple M1 (8 Threads)

### Issue description

Crash when trying to use "cell_quadrant_size".

The same project works without problems in 4.1.3

### Steps to reproduce

Open the attached project and run it, it'll crash. "Invalid get index"
![スクリーンショット 2023-11-27 16 35 07](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/106015575/50d38ceb-0e6e-49bc-96dc-60abd1d2b6c0)

Here is what the same project looks like when launched from 4.1.3:
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/106015575/4e7e1f1a-ad5b-40ab-90ae-35130c803f09)

### Minimal reproduction project

[engage bug 03.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13471828/engage.bug.03.zip)

HashMap<Vector2i, TileSet::TerrainsPattern> output;
	const Ref<TileSet> &tile_set = tile_map_node->get_tileset();
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!tile_set.is_valid(), output);
	ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_terrain_set, tile_set->get_terrain_sets_count(), output);
	
	Vector<TileSet::CellNeighbor> neighbor_list;
	for (int i = 0; i < p_coords_array.size() - 1; i++) {
		
		TileSet::CellNeighbor found_bit = TileSet::CELL_NEIGHBOR_MAX;
		for (int j = 0; j < TileSet::CELL_NEIGHBOR_MAX; j++) {
			TileSet::CellNeighbor bit = TileSet::CellNeighbor(j);
			if (tile_map_node->is_existing_neighbor(bit)) {
				if (tile_map_node->get_neighbor_cell(p_coords_array[i], bit) == p_coords_array[i + 1]) {
					found_bit = bit;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(found_bit == TileSet::CELL_NEIGHBOR_MAX, output, vformat("Invalid terrain path, %s is not a neighboring tile of %s", p_coords_array[i + 1], p_coords_array[i]));
		neighbor_list.push_back(found_bit);
	}
	
	Vector<Vector2i> can_modify_list;
	RBSet<Vector2i> can_modify_set;