### Godot version

v4.2.rc2.official [1ba920fad]

### System information

Godot v4.2.rc2 - macOS 14.1.1 - Vulkan (Forward+) - integrated Apple M1 - Apple M1 (8 Threads)

### Issue description

Crash when trying to use "cell_quadrant_size".

The same project works without problems in 4.1.3

### Steps to reproduce

Open the attached project and run it, it'll crash. "Invalid get index"
![スクリーンショット 2023-11-27 16 35 07](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/106015575/50d38ceb-0e6e-49bc-96dc-60abd1d2b6c0)

Here is what the same project looks like when launched from 4.1.3:
![image](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/106015575/4e7e1f1a-ad5b-40ab-90ae-35130c803f09)

### Minimal reproduction project

[engage bug 03.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13471828/engage.bug.03.zip)

TileSet::TerrainsPattern in_map_terrain_pattern = TileSet::TerrainsPattern(*tile_set, p_terrain_set);
			TileMapCell cell = get_cell(kv.key);
			if (cell.source_id != TileSet::INVALID_SOURCE) {
				TileSetSource *source = *tile_set->get_source(cell.source_id);
				TileSetAtlasSource *atlas_source = Object::cast_to<TileSetAtlasSource>(source);
				if (atlas_source) {
					
					TileData *tile_data = atlas_source->get_tile_data(cell.get_atlas_coords(), cell.alternative_tile);
					if (tile_data && tile_data->get_terrain_set() == p_terrain_set) {
						in_map_terrain_pattern = tile_data->get_terrains_pattern();
					}
				}
			}
			if (in_map_terrain_pattern != kv.value) {
				TileMapCell c = tile_set->get_random_tile_from_terrains_pattern(p_terrain_set, kv.value);
				set_cell(kv.key, c.source_id, c.get_atlas_coords(), c.alternative_tile);
			}
		}
	}
}
void TileMapLayer::set_cells_terrain_path(TypedArray<Vector2i> p_path, int p_terrain_set, int p_terrain, bool p_ignore_empty_terrains) {
	const Ref<TileSet> &tile_set = tile_map_node->get_tileset();
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!tile_set.is_valid());
	ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_terrain_set, tile_set->get_terrain_sets_count());
	Vector<Vector2i> vector_path;
	HashSet<Vector2i> painted_set;
	for (int i = 0; i < p_path.size(); i++) {
		vector_path.push_back(p_path[i]);
		painted_set.insert(p_path[i]);