**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
                    auto it = old_types.find(command.column_name);
                    assert(it != old_types.end());
                    if (!isSafeForKeyConversion(it->second, command.data_type.get()))
                        throw Exception("ALTER of partition key column " + backQuoteIfNeed(command.column_name) + " from type "
                                + it->second->getName() + " to type " + command.data_type->getName()
                                + " is not safe because it can change the representation of partition key",
                            ErrorCodes::ALTER_OF_COLUMN_IS_FORBIDDEN);
                }
                if (columns_alter_type_metadata_only.contains(command.column_name))
                {
                    auto it = old_types.find(command.column_name);
                    assert(it != old_types.end());
                    if (!isSafeForKeyConversion(it->second, command.data_type.get()))
                        throw Exception("ALTER of key column " + backQuoteIfNeed(command.column_name) + " from type "
                                    + it->second->getName() + " to type " + command.data_type->getName()
                                    + " is not safe because it can change the representation of primary key",
                            ErrorCodes::ALTER_OF_COLUMN_IS_FORBIDDEN);
                }
                if (old_metadata.getColumns().has(command.column_name))
                {
                    columns_to_check_conversion.push_back(
                        new_metadata.getColumns().getPhysical(command.column_name));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    checkProperties(new_metadata, old_metadata);
    checkTTLExpressions(new_metadata, old_metadata);
    if (!columns_to_check_conversion.empty())