**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    auto lock = lockParts();
    for (const auto & part : remove)
    {
        auto it_part = data_parts_by_info.find(part->info);
        if (it_part == data_parts_by_info.end())
            throw Exception("Part " + part->getNameWithState() + " not found in data_parts", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
        assert(part->getState() == MergeTreeDataPartState::PreActive);
        modifyPartState(part, MergeTreeDataPartState::Temporary);
        
        data_parts_indexes.erase(it_part);
    }
}
void MergeTreeData::removePartsFromWorkingSet(
        MergeTreeTransaction * txn, const DataPartsVector & remove, bool clear_without_timeout, DataPartsLock * acquired_lock)
{
    auto lock = (acquired_lock) ? DataPartsLock() : lockParts();
    for (const auto & part : remove)
    {
        if (!data_parts_by_info.count(part->info))
            throw Exception("Part " + part->getNameWithState() + " not found in data_parts", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
        part->assertState({DataPartState::PreActive, DataPartState::Active, DataPartState::Outdated});
    }
    removePartsFromWorkingSet(txn, remove, clear_without_timeout, lock);
}
void MergeTreeData::removePartsInRangeFromWorkingSet(MergeTreeTransaction * txn, const MergeTreePartInfo & drop_range, DataPartsLock & lock)