### Godot version

v4.2.beta4.official [93cdacbb0], 4.1.2.stable

### System information

Godot v4.2.beta4 - Android 10 - Vulkan (Mobile)

### Issue description

This happens only when trying to run it on Android 10 using the mobile renderer.

It fails on Samsung Galaxy S9+ (Android 10).
It works on Nokia 5.4 (Android 12).

The surface tool doesn't seem generate mesh at least not visible one. It also fails to generate collision mesh as a character will fall through it.

I included an example code. 

### Steps to reproduce

Export the attached reproduction project (remember to set the renderer to mobile) and install it on an Android phone. The phone I tested is Samsung Galaxy S9+ with Android 10.


### Minimal reproduction project

[SurfaceToolBug.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13237789/SurfaceToolBug.zip)

write.dstBinding = set_uniform.binding;
		write.dstArrayElement = 0;
		write.descriptorCount = 0;
		write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MAX_ENUM; 
		write.pImageInfo = nullptr;
		write.pBufferInfo = nullptr;
		write.pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
		uint32_t type_size = 1;
		switch (uniform.uniform_type) {
			case UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER: {
				if (uniform.get_id_count() != (uint32_t)set_uniform.length) {
					if (set_uniform.length > 1) {
						ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(RID(), "Sampler (binding: " + itos(uniform.binding) + ") is an array of (" + itos(set_uniform.length) + ") sampler elements, so it should be provided equal number of sampler IDs to satisfy it (IDs provided: " + itos(uniform.get_id_count()) + ").");
					} else {
						ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(RID(), "Sampler (binding: " + itos(uniform.binding) + ") should provide one ID referencing a sampler (IDs provided: " + itos(uniform.get_id_count()) + ").");
					}
				}
				Vector<VkDescriptorImageInfo> image_info;
				for (uint32_t j = 0; j < uniform.get_id_count(); j++) {
					VkSampler *sampler = sampler_owner.get_or_null(uniform.get_id(j));
					ERR_FAIL_NULL_V_MSG(sampler, RID(), "Sampler (binding: " + itos(uniform.binding) + ", index " + itos(j) + ") is not a valid sampler.");
					VkDescriptorImageInfo img_info;
					img_info.sampler = *sampler;
					img_info.imageView = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
					img_info.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
					image_info.push_back(img_info);
				}
				write.dstArrayElement = 0;
				write.descriptorCount = uniform.get_id_count();
				write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;