**Describe the bug**
There is a lot of similar reports (https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/7509) but they mostly related to https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/12587 and If/case statements.

**How to reproduce**
Clickhouse version 21.5
```
SELECT
    1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(UInt32)') AS int,
    1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(UInt32)') AS float

Query id: 8f68936f-3ff9-4637-bc63-c19fc71a58ed

┌──int─┬─float─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │  ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└──────┴───────┘

SELECT 1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(Decimal(7, 2))')

Query id: ed010d6a-4924-4af3-a200-701deeb9d2f4


0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.

Received exception from server (version 21.5.1):
Code: 153. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Division by zero: While processing 1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(Decimal(7, 2))').
```

{
public:
    static constexpr auto name = Name::name;
    static FunctionOverloadResolverPtr create(ContextPtr context)
    {
        return std::make_unique<BinaryArithmeticOverloadResolver>(context);
    }
    explicit BinaryArithmeticOverloadResolver(ContextPtr context_) : context(context_) {}
    String getName() const override { return name; }
    size_t getNumberOfArguments() const override { return 2; }
    bool isVariadic() const override { return false; }
    FunctionBasePtr buildImpl(const ColumnsWithTypeAndName & arguments, const DataTypePtr & return_type) const override