**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
        
        Field partition_key_value = evaluateConstantExpression(partition_ast.value, local_context).first;
        if (partition_key_value.getType() != Field::Types::Tuple)
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INVALID_PARTITION_VALUE,
                            "Expected tuple for complex partition key, got {}", partition_key_value.getTypeName());
        const Tuple & tuple = partition_key_value.get<Tuple>();
        if (tuple.size() != fields_count)
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR,
                            "Wrong number of fields in the partition expression: {}, must be: {}", tuple.size(), fields_count);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < fields_count; ++i)
            partition_row[i] = convertFieldToTypeOrThrow(tuple[i], *key_sample_block.getByPosition(i).type);
    }
    MergeTreePartition partition(std::move(partition_row));
    String partition_id = partition.getID(*this);
    {
        auto data_parts_lock = (acquired_lock) ? DataPartsLock() : lockParts();
        DataPartPtr existing_part_in_partition = getAnyPartInPartition(partition_id, data_parts_lock);
        if (existing_part_in_partition && existing_part_in_partition->partition.value != partition.value)
        {
            WriteBufferFromOwnString buf;
            partition.serializeText(*this, buf, FormatSettings{});
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Parsed partition value: {} "
                            "doesn't match partition value for an existing part with the same partition ID: {}",
                            buf.str(), existing_part_in_partition->name);
        }
    }
    return partition_id;
}
DataPartsVector MergeTreeData::getVisibleDataPartsVector(ContextPtr local_context) const