**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    DataPartsVector total_covered_parts;
    if (!isEmpty())
    {
        auto settings = data.getSettings();
        auto parts_lock = acquired_parts_lock ? MergeTreeData::DataPartsLock() : data.lockParts();
        auto * owing_parts_lock = acquired_parts_lock ? acquired_parts_lock : &parts_lock;
        for (auto & builder : part_builders)
            builder->commit();
        bool commit_to_wal = has_in_memory_parts && settings->in_memory_parts_enable_wal;
        if (txn || commit_to_wal)
        {
            MergeTreeData::WriteAheadLogPtr wal;
            if (commit_to_wal)
                wal = data.getWriteAheadLog();
            for (const DataPartPtr & part : precommitted_parts)
            {
                if (txn)
                {
                    DataPartPtr covering_part;
                    DataPartsVector covered_parts = data.getActivePartsToReplace(part->info, part->name, covering_part, *owing_parts_lock);
                    MergeTreeTransaction::addNewPartAndRemoveCovered(data.shared_from_this(), part, covered_parts, txn);
                }
                if (auto part_in_memory = asInMemoryPart(part))
                    wal->addPart(part_in_memory);
            }
        }
        NOEXCEPT_SCOPE({
            auto current_time = time(nullptr);