### Godot version

4.1.3

### System information

Linux

### Issue description

I'm trying to make an editor plugin on Rust:

```rust
#[derive(GodotClass)]
#[class(tool, editor_plugin, init, base=EditorPlugin)]
pub struct MyEditorPluginBase {}
```

But due to some limitations, I still have to use GDScript for some specific things.

So I tried to make a subclass of this Rust class:

```gdscript
@tool
class_name MyEditorPlugin
extends MyEditorPluginBase
```

This would work if `MyEditorPluginBase` was a GDScript class, but since it's a GDExtension class in my case, it doesn't work:

> Unable to load addon script from path: 'res://addons/my_addon/my_editor_plugin.gd' Base type is not EditorPlugin.

But it obviously **IS** EditorPlugin!

![godot-editorplugin-docs](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/3236464/4665deeb-30f0-45cd-bfff-56101b9d4875)

![godot-editorplugin](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/assets/3236464/b1b6ecb4-de22-4abd-91a3-e180691f67ee)

If I understand correctly, this behavior is caused by this function, which checks some mysterious "instance base type" instead of real inheritance:

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/fa4a65387ea41506ecc519fc61a06da110dce51c/editor/editor_node.cpp#L3456-L3458

https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/fa4a65387ea41506ecc519fc61a06da110dce51c/modules/gdscript/gdscript.cpp#L260-L263

Since the [documentation](https://docs.godotengine.org/en/stable/tutorials/plugins/editor/making_plugins.html#the-script-file) doesn't say that the script must be a **direct** subclass of EditorPlugin (and an indirect subclass works fine in GDScript), I interpret this behavior as a Godot bug.

### Steps to reproduce

See above

### Minimal reproduction project

[gdext_editor_plugin_test.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13451014/gdext_editor_plugin_test.zip)
ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(p_object, false);
	Ref<Script> scr = p_object->get_script();
	if (scr.is_null() && Object::cast_to<Script>(p_object)) {
		scr = p_object;
	}
	if (scr.is_valid()) {
		Ref<Script> base_script = scr;
		while (base_script.is_valid()) {
			StringName name = EditorNode::get_editor_data().script_class_get_name(base_script->get_path());
			if (name == p_class) {
				return true;
			}
			base_script = base_script->get_base_script();
		}
	}
	return false;
}
void EditorNode::progress_add_task(const String &p_task, const String &p_label, int p_steps, bool p_can_cancel) {
	if (singleton->cmdline_export_mode) {
		print_line(p_task + ": begin: " + p_label + " steps: " + itos(p_steps));
	} else if (singleton->progress_dialog) {
		singleton->progress_dialog->add_task(p_task, p_label, p_steps, p_can_cancel);
	}
}
bool EditorNode::progress_task_step(const String &p_task, const String &p_state, int p_step, bool p_force_refresh) {