**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

});
        }
        pool.wait();
    }
    else
    {
        for (const DataPartPtr & part : parts_to_remove)
        {
            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Removing part from filesystem {}", part->name);
            part->remove();
            if (part_names_succeed)
                part_names_succeed->insert(part->name);
        }
    }
}
size_t MergeTreeData::clearOldBrokenPartsFromDetachedDirectory()
{
    /**
     * Remove old (configured by setting) broken detached parts.
     * Only parts with certain prefixes are removed. These prefixes
     * are such that it is guaranteed that they will never be needed
     * and need to be cleared. ctime is used to check when file was
     * moved to detached/ directory (see https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/211134)
     */
    DetachedPartsInfo detached_parts = getDetachedParts();
    if (detached_parts.empty())
        return 0;
    PartsTemporaryRename renamed_parts(*this, "detached/");
    for (const auto & part_info : detached_parts)
    {