### Tested versions

Reproducible in: 4.2.1 - RC1
Not reproducible in: 4.2

### System information

Windows 11 - Godot 4.2 - Compatibility

### Issue description

When using a GPUParticles2D in Godot 4.2.1-RC1 no particles are rendered on screen

### Steps to reproduce

Create a project using 4.2.1-RC1
Set the rending mode to Compatibility.
Create a GPUParticles2D system.
No particles are rendered.

### Minimal reproduction project (MRP)

[ParticlesTest.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13621559/ParticlesTest.zip)
if (c->type == Item::Command::TYPE_MESH) {
					const Item::CommandMesh *m = static_cast<const Item::CommandMesh *>(c);
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].tex = m->texture;
					_update_transform_2d_to_mat2x3(base_transform * draw_transform * m->transform, state.instance_data_array[r_index].world);
					modulate = m->modulate;
				} else if (c->type == Item::Command::TYPE_MULTIMESH) {
					const Item::CommandMultiMesh *mm = static_cast<const Item::CommandMultiMesh *>(c);
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].tex = mm->texture;
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].shader_variant = CanvasShaderGLES3::MODE_INSTANCED;
					if (GLES3::MeshStorage::get_singleton()->multimesh_uses_colors(mm->multimesh)) {
						state.instance_data_array[r_index].flags |= FLAGS_INSTANCING_HAS_COLORS;
					}
					if (GLES3::MeshStorage::get_singleton()->multimesh_uses_custom_data(mm->multimesh)) {
						state.instance_data_array[r_index].flags |= FLAGS_INSTANCING_HAS_CUSTOM_DATA;
					}
				} else if (c->type == Item::Command::TYPE_PARTICLES) {
					GLES3::ParticlesStorage *particles_storage = GLES3::ParticlesStorage::get_singleton();
					GLES3::TextureStorage *texture_storage = GLES3::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
					const Item::CommandParticles *pt = static_cast<const Item::CommandParticles *>(c);
					RID particles = pt->particles;
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].tex = pt->texture;
					state.canvas_instance_batches[state.current_batch_index].shader_variant = CanvasShaderGLES3::MODE_INSTANCED;
					state.instance_data_array[r_index].flags |= FLAGS_INSTANCING_HAS_COLORS;
					state.instance_data_array[r_index].flags |= FLAGS_INSTANCING_HAS_CUSTOM_DATA;
					if (particles_storage->particles_has_collision(particles) && texture_storage->render_target_is_sdf_enabled(p_render_target)) {
						
						Transform2D xform = p_item->final_transform;
						GLuint sdf_texture = texture_storage->render_target_get_sdf_texture(p_render_target);
						Rect2 to_screen;
						{