```
SELECT
    CAST(([2, 1, 1023], ['', '']), 'Map(UInt8, String)') AS map,
    map[10]
```

Triggers `Assertion 'n < size()' failed` in `DB::ColumnString::operator[](unsigned long)`
https://clickhouse-test-reports.s3.yandex.net/18481/64c4ade5b0e0c9a13d6c2475431daf431fc97554/fuzzer/fuzzer.log

Introduced here: #17829
First found here: #18481
{
        using EnumType = DataTypeEnum<FieldType>;
        using Function = typename FunctionTo<EnumType>::Type;
        if (const auto * from_enum8 = checkAndGetDataType<DataTypeEnum8>(from_type.get()))
            checkEnumToEnumConversion(from_enum8, to_type);
        else if (const auto * from_enum16 = checkAndGetDataType<DataTypeEnum16>(from_type.get()))
            checkEnumToEnumConversion(from_enum16, to_type);
        if (checkAndGetDataType<DataTypeString>(from_type.get()))
            return createStringToEnumWrapper<ColumnString, EnumType>();
        else if (checkAndGetDataType<DataTypeFixedString>(from_type.get()))
            return createStringToEnumWrapper<ColumnFixedString, EnumType>();
        else if (isNativeNumber(from_type) || isEnum(from_type))
        {
            auto function = Function::create();
            return createFunctionAdaptor(function, from_type);
        }
        else
        {
            if (cast_type == CastType::accurateOrNull)
                return createToNullableColumnWrapper();
            else
                throw Exception{"Conversion from " + from_type->getName() + " to " + to_type->getName() + " is not supported",
                    ErrorCodes::CANNOT_CONVERT_TYPE};
        }
    }
    template <typename EnumTypeFrom, typename EnumTypeTo>
    void checkEnumToEnumConversion(const EnumTypeFrom * from_type, const EnumTypeTo * to_type) const