**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

const StorageInMemoryMetadata & new_metadata, const StorageInMemoryMetadata & old_metadata, bool attach) const
{
    if (!new_metadata.sorting_key.definition_ast)
        throw Exception("ORDER BY cannot be empty", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
    KeyDescription new_sorting_key = new_metadata.sorting_key;
    KeyDescription new_primary_key = new_metadata.primary_key;
    size_t sorting_key_size = new_sorting_key.column_names.size();
    size_t primary_key_size = new_primary_key.column_names.size();
    if (primary_key_size > sorting_key_size)
        throw Exception("Primary key must be a prefix of the sorting key, but its length: "
            + toString(primary_key_size) + " is greater than the sorting key length: " + toString(sorting_key_size),
            ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
    NameSet primary_key_columns_set;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < sorting_key_size; ++i)
    {
        const String & sorting_key_column = new_sorting_key.column_names[i];
        if (i < primary_key_size)
        {
            const String & pk_column = new_primary_key.column_names[i];
            if (pk_column != sorting_key_column)
                throw Exception("Primary key must be a prefix of the sorting key, but the column in the position "
                    + toString(i) + " is " + sorting_key_column +", not " + pk_column,
                    ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
            if (!primary_key_columns_set.emplace(pk_column).second)
                throw Exception("Primary key contains duplicate columns", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
        }
    }
    auto all_columns = new_metadata.columns.getAllPhysical();