**Describe what's wrong**
INTERPOLATE doesn't work for tables with ENGINE = MergeTree

**Does it reproduce on recent release?**
yes

**How to reproduce**
```
CREATE TABLE t1 (n Int32) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY n;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(3),(3),(6),(6),(6);

SELECT
    n,
    count() AS m
FROM t1
GROUP BY n
ORDER BY n ASC WITH FILL
INTERPOLATE ( m AS m + 1 );

Received exception from server (version 22.5.1):
Code: 47. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Missing columns: 'm' while processing query: 'SELECT n, count() FROM t1 GROUP BY n ORDER BY n ASC WITH FILL INTERPOLATE ( m AS m + 1 )', required columns: 'n' 'm', maybe you meant: ['n','n']. (UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER)
```

**Expected behavior**
same as
```
CREATE TABLE t1 (n Int32) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(3),(3),(6),(6),(6);

SELECT
    n,
    count() AS m
FROM t1
GROUP BY n
ORDER BY n ASC WITH FILL
INTERPOLATE ( m AS m + 1 );

┌─n─┬─m─┐
│ 1 │ 1 │
│ 2 │ 2 │
│ 3 │ 2 │
│ 4 │ 3 │
│ 5 │ 4 │
│ 6 │ 3 │
└───┴───┘
```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**
```
Received exception from server (version 22.5.1):
Code: 47. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Missing columns: 'm' while processing query: 'SELECT n, count() FROM t1 GROUP BY n ORDER BY n ASC WITH FILL INTERPOLATE ( m AS m + 1 )', required columns: 'n' 'm', maybe you meant: ['n','n']. (UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER)
```

**Additional context**
INTERPOLATE is a new feature added in #35349
{
    const auto & partition_ast = ast->as<ASTPartition &>();
    if (partition_ast.all)
        throw Exception("Only Support DETACH PARTITION ALL currently", ErrorCodes::SUPPORT_IS_DISABLED);
    if (!partition_ast.value)
    {
        MergeTreePartInfo::validatePartitionID(partition_ast.id, format_version);
        return partition_ast.id;
    }
    if (format_version < MERGE_TREE_DATA_MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_WITH_CUSTOM_PARTITIONING)
    {
        /
        const auto * partition_lit = partition_ast.value->as<ASTLiteral>();
        if (partition_lit && partition_lit->value.getType() == Field::Types::String)
        {
            String partition_id = partition_lit->value.get<String>();
            MergeTreePartInfo::validatePartitionID(partition_id, format_version);
            return partition_id;
        }
    }
    /
    auto metadata_snapshot = getInMemoryMetadataPtr();
    const Block & key_sample_block = metadata_snapshot->getPartitionKey().sample_block;
    size_t fields_count = key_sample_block.columns();
    if (partition_ast.fields_count != fields_count)