**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

std::unordered_set<String> subdirs;
    for (const String & filename : filenames)
    {
        
        auto separator_pos = filename.rfind('/');
        if (separator_pos != String::npos)
        {
            String subdir = filename.substr(0, separator_pos);
            if (subdirs.emplace(subdir).second)
                disk->createDirectories(temp_part_dir / subdir);
        }
        
        if (filename.ends_with(IMergeTreeDataPart::TXN_VERSION_METADATA_FILE_NAME))
            continue;
        auto backup_entry = backup->readFile(part_path_in_backup_fs / filename);
        auto read_buffer = backup_entry->getReadBuffer();
        auto write_buffer = disk->writeFile(temp_part_dir / filename);
        copyData(*read_buffer, *write_buffer);
        reservation->update(reservation->getSize() - backup_entry->getSize());
    }
    auto single_disk_volume = std::make_shared<SingleDiskVolume>(disk->getName(), disk, 0);
    auto data_part_storage = std::make_shared<DataPartStorageOnDisk>(single_disk_volume, temp_part_dir.parent_path(), part_name);
    auto part = createPart(part_name, part_info, data_part_storage);
    part->version.setCreationTID(Tx::PrehistoricTID, nullptr);
    part->loadColumnsChecksumsIndexes(false, true);
    restored_parts_holder->addPart(part);
}
String MergeTreeData::getPartitionIDFromQuery(const ASTPtr & ast, ContextPtr local_context, DataPartsLock * acquired_lock) const