**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

currently_emerging_big_parts.emplace(
                        part_name, EmergingPartInfo{reserved_space->getDisk(0)->getName(), part_info.partition_id, part_size});
                    for (const auto & part : covered_parts)
                    {
                        if (currently_submerging_big_parts.contains(part))
                            LOG_WARNING(log, "currently_submerging_big_parts contains duplicates. JBOD might lose balance");
                        else
                            currently_submerging_big_parts.insert(part);
                    }
                    
                    tagger_ptr->emplace(*this, part_name, std::move(covered_parts), log);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            LOG_DEBUG(log, "JBOD balancer encounters an error. Fallback to random disk selection");
            tryLogCurrentException(log);
        }
    }
    return reserved_space;
}
ColumnsDescription MergeTreeData::getObjectColumns(
    const DataPartsVector & parts, const ColumnsDescription & storage_columns)
{
    return DB::getObjectColumns(
        parts.begin(), parts.end(),
        storage_columns, [](const auto & part) -> const auto & { return part->getColumns(); });
}
ColumnsDescription MergeTreeData::getObjectColumns(