**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

for (const String & disk_name : all_diff_disk_names)
                    {
                        auto disk = new_storage_policy->getDiskByName(disk_name);
                        if (disk->exists(relative_data_path))
                            throw Exception("New storage policy contain disks which already contain data of a table with the same name", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
                    }
                    for (const String & disk_name : all_diff_disk_names)
                    {
                        auto disk = new_storage_policy->getDiskByName(disk_name);
                        disk->createDirectories(relative_data_path);
                        disk->createDirectories(fs::path(relative_data_path) / MergeTreeData::DETACHED_DIR_NAME);
                    }
                    
                    has_storage_policy_changed = true;
                }
            }
        }
        
        auto copy = getDefaultSettings();
        copy->applyChanges(new_changes);
        copy->sanityCheck(getContext()->getMergeMutateExecutor()->getMaxTasksCount());
        storage_settings.set(std::move(copy));
        StorageInMemoryMetadata new_metadata = getInMemoryMetadata();
        new_metadata.setSettingsChanges(new_settings);
        setInMemoryMetadata(new_metadata);
        if (has_storage_policy_changed)
            startBackgroundMovesIfNeeded();
    }
}
void MergeTreeData::PartsTemporaryRename::addPart(const String & old_name, const String & new_name, const DiskPtr & disk)