**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
                const auto & deps_mv = name_deps[command.column_name];
                if (!deps_mv.empty())
                {
                    throw Exception(
                        "Trying to ALTER DROP column " + backQuoteIfNeed(command.column_name) + " which is referenced by materialized view "
                            + toString(deps_mv),
                        ErrorCodes::ALTER_OF_COLUMN_IS_FORBIDDEN);
                }
            }
            dropped_columns.emplace(command.column_name);
        }
        else if (command.type == AlterCommand::RESET_SETTING)
        {
            for (const auto & reset_setting : command.settings_resets)
            {
                if (!settings_from_storage->has(reset_setting))
                    throw Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS, "Cannot reset setting '{}' because it doesn't exist for MergeTree engines family", reset_setting);
            }
        }
        else if (command.isRequireMutationStage(getInMemoryMetadata()))
        {
            
            
            if (columns_alter_type_forbidden.contains(command.column_name))
                throw Exception("ALTER of key column " + backQuoteIfNeed(command.column_name) + " is forbidden",
                    ErrorCodes::ALTER_OF_COLUMN_IS_FORBIDDEN);
            if (command.type == AlterCommand::MODIFY_COLUMN)
            {
                if (columns_alter_type_check_safe_for_partition.contains(command.column_name))