### Tested versions

Reproducible in: 4.2.1 - RC1
Not reproducible in: 4.2

### System information

Windows 11 - Godot 4.2 - Compatibility

### Issue description

When using a GPUParticles2D in Godot 4.2.1-RC1 no particles are rendered on screen

### Steps to reproduce

Create a project using 4.2.1-RC1
Set the rending mode to Compatibility.
Create a GPUParticles2D system.
No particles are rendered.

### Minimal reproduction project (MRP)

[ParticlesTest.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13621559/ParticlesTest.zip)
GLES3::Config *config = GLES3::Config::get_singleton();
	CanvasLight *cl = canvas_light_owner.get_or_null(p_rid);
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!cl->shadow.enabled);
	_update_shadow_atlas();
	Vector2 light_dir = p_light_xform.columns[1].normalized();
	Vector2 center = p_clip_rect.get_center();
	float to_edge_distance = ABS(light_dir.dot(p_clip_rect.get_support(light_dir)) - light_dir.dot(center));
	Vector2 from_pos = center - light_dir * (to_edge_distance + p_cull_distance);
	float distance = to_edge_distance * 2.0 + p_cull_distance;
	float half_size = p_clip_rect.size.length() * 0.5; 
	cl->shadow.z_far = distance;
	cl->shadow.y_offset = float(p_shadow_index * 2 + 1) / float(data.max_lights_per_render * 2);
	Transform2D to_light_xform;
	to_light_xform[2] = from_pos;
	to_light_xform[1] = light_dir;
	to_light_xform[0] = -light_dir.orthogonal();
	to_light_xform.invert();
	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, state.shadow_fb);
	glViewport(0, p_shadow_index * 2, state.shadow_texture_size, 2);
	glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);