**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

const String & partition_id, DataPartsLock & ) const
{
    auto it = data_parts_by_state_and_info.lower_bound(DataPartStateAndPartitionID{DataPartState::Active, partition_id});
    if (it != data_parts_by_state_and_info.end() && (*it)->getState() == DataPartState::Active && (*it)->info.partition_id == partition_id)
        return *it;
    return nullptr;
}
MergeTreeData::Transaction::Transaction(MergeTreeData & data_, MergeTreeTransaction * txn_)
    : data(data_)
    , txn(txn_)
{
    if (txn)
        data.transactions_enabled.store(true);
}
void MergeTreeData::Transaction::rollbackPartsToTemporaryState()
{
    if (!isEmpty())
    {
        WriteBufferFromOwnString buf;
        buf << " Rollbacking parts state to temporary and removing from working set:";
        for (const auto & part : precommitted_parts)
            buf << " " << part->data_part_storage->getPartDirectory();
        buf << ".";
        LOG_DEBUG(data.log, "Undoing transaction.{}", buf.str());
        data.removePartsFromWorkingSetImmediatelyAndSetTemporaryState(
            DataPartsVector(precommitted_parts.begin(), precommitted_parts.end()));
    }
    clear();
}
void MergeTreeData::Transaction::addPart(MutableDataPartPtr & part, DataPartStorageBuilderPtr builder)