**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

const MergeTreePartInfo & new_part_info,
    const String & new_part_name,
    DataPartPtr & out_covering_part,
    DataPartsLock & ) const
{
    
    auto it_middle = data_parts_by_state_and_info.lower_bound(DataPartStateAndInfo{DataPartState::Active, new_part_info});
    auto committed_parts_range = getDataPartsStateRange(DataPartState::Active);
    
    DataPartIteratorByStateAndInfo begin = it_middle;
    while (begin != committed_parts_range.begin())
    {
        auto prev = std::prev(begin);
        if (!new_part_info.contains((*prev)->info))
        {
            if ((*prev)->info.contains(new_part_info))
            {
                out_covering_part = *prev;
                return {};
            }