**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

}
            }
        }
        for (const auto & [disk_name, disk] : getContext()->getDisksMap())
        {
            if (disk->isBroken())
                continue;
            if (!defined_disk_names.contains(disk_name)
                && disk->exists(relative_data_path)
                && !disk_names_wrapped_in_cache.contains(disk_name))
            {
                for (const auto it = disk->iterateDirectory(relative_data_path); it->isValid(); it->next())
                {
                    if (MergeTreePartInfo::tryParsePartName(it->name(), format_version))
                    {
                        throw Exception(
                            ErrorCodes::UNKNOWN_DISK,
                            "Part {} ({}) was found on disk {} which is not defined in the storage policy",
                            backQuote(it->name()), backQuote(it->path()), backQuote(disk_name));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    std::map<String, std::vector<std::pair<String, DiskPtr>>> disk_part_map;
    ThreadPool pool(disks.size());
    for (const auto & disk_ptr : disks)
    {
        if (disk_ptr->isBroken())