**Describe the bug**
There is a lot of similar reports (https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/7509) but they mostly related to https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/12587 and If/case statements.

**How to reproduce**
Clickhouse version 21.5
```
SELECT
    1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(UInt32)') AS int,
    1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(UInt32)') AS float

Query id: 8f68936f-3ff9-4637-bc63-c19fc71a58ed

┌──int─┬─float─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │  ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└──────┴───────┘

SELECT 1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(Decimal(7, 2))')

Query id: ed010d6a-4924-4af3-a200-701deeb9d2f4


0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.

Received exception from server (version 21.5.1):
Code: 153. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Division by zero: While processing 1 / CAST(NULL, 'Nullable(Decimal(7, 2))').
```

const size_t b_repeated_size = N + 15;
        UInt8 b_repeated[b_repeated_size];
        for (size_t i = 0; i < b_repeated_size; ++i)
            b_repeated[i] = b[i % N];
        size_t b_offset = 0;
        const size_t b_increment = 16 % N;
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += 16)
        {
            
            for (size_t j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
                c[i + j] = inverted
                    ? Op::template apply<UInt8>(a[i + j], b_repeated[b_offset + j])
                    : Op::template apply<UInt8>(b_repeated[b_offset + j], a[i + j]);
            b_offset += b_increment;
            if (b_offset >= N)