**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    
    StorageInMemoryMetadata new_metadata = getInMemoryMetadata();
    StorageInMemoryMetadata old_metadata = getInMemoryMetadata();
    const auto & settings = local_context->getSettingsRef();
    const auto & settings_from_storage = getSettings();
    if (!settings.allow_non_metadata_alters)
    {
        auto mutation_commands = commands.getMutationCommands(new_metadata, settings.materialize_ttl_after_modify, getContext());
        if (!mutation_commands.empty())
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::ALTER_OF_COLUMN_IS_FORBIDDEN, "The following alter commands: '{}' will modify data on disk, but setting `allow_non_metadata_alters` is disabled", queryToString(mutation_commands.ast()));
    }
    commands.apply(new_metadata, getContext());
    
    NameSet columns_alter_type_forbidden;
    
    
    NameSet columns_alter_type_metadata_only;
    
    NameSet columns_alter_type_check_safe_for_partition;
    if (old_metadata.hasPartitionKey())
    {
        
        auto partition_key_expr = old_metadata.getPartitionKey().expression;
        for (const auto & action : partition_key_expr->getActions())
        {
            for (const auto * child : action.node->children)
                columns_alter_type_forbidden.insert(child->result_name);