### Godot version

4.2.x master [5df98679672c12d96b4ac4d96ee17f1559207401]

### System information

Linux - GCC g++ 9.4.0 - Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

### Issue description

I somehow managed to get my Windows system into a broken state were the driver reports 145 extensions, but extension `#144` is an empty string.

Therefore Godot will crash while initializing Vulkan and looking for requested device extensions.

### Steps to reproduce

Execute the following code:

```cpp
HashMap<CharString, bool> requested_device_extensions;

CharString extension_name("");
CharString extension_name2("Hello");

requested_device_extensions.insert("HashMap must not be empty", true);

if (requested_device_extensions.has(extension_name2))
	printf("Has Hello\n");
if (requested_device_extensions.has(extension_name))
	printf("Has <empty>\n");
```

It will crash before <empty>. Callstack:

                                                                                                                                                                                                
```                                                                                                                                                                                                
1 hash_djb2                                                                                                                                                   hashfuncs.h        64   0x4a135d6 
2 HashMapHasherDefault::hash                                                                                                                                  hashfuncs.h        313  0x4a1decd 
3 HashMap<CharString, bool, HashMapHasherDefault, HashMapComparatorDefault<CharString>, DefaultTypedAllocator<HashMapElement<CharString, bool>>>::_hash       hash_map.h         85   0x4a1dbd9 
4 HashMap<CharString, bool, HashMapHasherDefault, HashMapComparatorDefault<CharString>, DefaultTypedAllocator<HashMapElement<CharString, bool>>>::_lookup_pos hash_map.h         106  0x4a1d8d7 
5 HashMap<CharString, bool, HashMapHasherDefault, HashMapComparatorDefault<CharString>, DefaultTypedAllocator<HashMapElement<CharString, bool>>>::has         hash_map.h         310  0x4a14788 
6 Main::setup                                                                                                                                                 main.cpp           2115 0x4a088d3 
7 main                                                                                                                                                        godot_linuxbsd.cpp 62   0x497f058 
```

The reason is that CharString decided to not create a pointer at all to save memory. Hence when hash_djb2 tries to read the first byte, it crashes.

### Minimal reproduction project

N / A
1543,
	3079,
	6151,
	12289,
	24593,
	49157,
	98317,
	196613,
	393241,
	786433,
	1572869,
	3145739,
	6291469,
	12582917,
	25165843,
	50331653,
	100663319,
	201326611,
	402653189,
	805306457,
	1610612741,
};
const uint64_t hash_table_size_primes_inv[HASH_TABLE_SIZE_MAX] = {
	3689348814741910324,
	1418980313362273202,
	802032351030850071,
	392483916461905354,
	190172619316593316,
	95578984837873325,
	47420935922132524,