### Tested versions

Reproducible in: 4.2.1 - RC1
Not reproducible in: 4.2

### System information

Windows 11 - Godot 4.2 - Compatibility

### Issue description

When using a GPUParticles2D in Godot 4.2.1-RC1 no particles are rendered on screen

### Steps to reproduce

Create a project using 4.2.1-RC1
Set the rending mode to Compatibility.
Create a GPUParticles2D system.
No particles are rendered.

### Minimal reproduction project (MRP)

[ParticlesTest.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13621559/ParticlesTest.zip)
glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
	glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
	CanvasOcclusionShaderGLES3::ShaderVariant variant = CanvasOcclusionShaderGLES3::MODE_SDF;
	bool success = shadow_render.shader.version_bind_shader(shadow_render.shader_version, variant);
	if (!success) {
		return;
	}
	shadow_render.shader.version_set_uniform(CanvasOcclusionShaderGLES3::PROJECTION, Projection(), shadow_render.shader_version, variant);
	shadow_render.shader.version_set_uniform(CanvasOcclusionShaderGLES3::DIRECTION, 0.0, 0.0, shadow_render.shader_version, variant);
	shadow_render.shader.version_set_uniform(CanvasOcclusionShaderGLES3::Z_FAR, 0.0, shadow_render.shader_version, variant);
	LightOccluderInstance *instance = p_occluders;
	while (instance) {
		OccluderPolygon *oc = occluder_polygon_owner.get_or_null(instance->occluder);
		if (!oc || oc->sdf_vertex_array == 0) {
			instance = instance->next;
			continue;
		}
		Transform2D modelview = to_clip * instance->xform_cache;
		shadow_render.shader.version_set_uniform(CanvasOcclusionShaderGLES3::MODELVIEW1, modelview.columns[0][0], modelview.columns[1][0], 0, modelview.columns[2][0], shadow_render.shader_version, variant);
		shadow_render.shader.version_set_uniform(CanvasOcclusionShaderGLES3::MODELVIEW2, modelview.columns[0][1], modelview.columns[1][1], 0, modelview.columns[2][1], shadow_render.shader_version, variant);
		glBindVertexArray(oc->sdf_vertex_array);
		glDrawElements(oc->sdf_is_lines ? GL_LINES : GL_TRIANGLES, oc->sdf_index_count, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
		instance = instance->next;
	}
	texture_storage->render_target_sdf_process(p_render_target); 
	glBindVertexArray(0);
	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
}
RID RasterizerCanvasGLES3::occluder_polygon_create() {