**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

throw Exception(ErrorCodes::CORRUPTED_DATA, "Duplication of version file {} and {}", fullPath(version_file.second, version_file.first), current_version_file_path);
            version_file = {current_version_file_path, disk};
        }
    }
    
    if (version_file.first.empty())
        version_file = {fs::path(relative_data_path) / MergeTreeData::FORMAT_VERSION_FILE_NAME, getStoragePolicy()->getAnyDisk()};
    bool version_file_exists = version_file.second->exists(version_file.first);
    
    if (!attach || !version_file_exists)
    {
        format_version = min_format_version;
        if (!version_file.second->isReadOnly())
        {
            auto buf = version_file.second->writeFile(version_file.first, DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, WriteMode::Rewrite, context_->getWriteSettings());
            writeIntText(format_version.toUnderType(), *buf);
            if (getContext()->getSettingsRef().fsync_metadata)
                buf->sync();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        auto buf = version_file.second->readFile(version_file.first);
        UInt32 read_format_version;
        readIntText(read_format_version, *buf);
        format_version = read_format_version;
        if (!buf->eof())
            throw Exception("Bad version file: " + fullPath(version_file.second, version_file.first), ErrorCodes::CORRUPTED_DATA);
    }
    if (format_version < min_format_version)