**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    ReservationPtr reserved_space;
    auto min_bytes_to_rebalance_partition_over_jbod = getSettings()->min_bytes_to_rebalance_partition_over_jbod;
    if (tagger_ptr && min_bytes_to_rebalance_partition_over_jbod > 0 && part_size >= min_bytes_to_rebalance_partition_over_jbod)
    {
        try
        {
            const auto & disks = getStoragePolicy()->getVolume(max_volume_index)->getDisks();
            std::map<String, size_t> disk_occupation;
            std::map<String, std::vector<String>> disk_parts_for_logging;
            for (const auto & disk : disks)
                disk_occupation.emplace(disk->getName(), 0);
            std::set<String> committed_big_parts_from_partition;
            std::set<String> submerging_big_parts_from_partition;
            std::lock_guard lock(currently_submerging_emerging_mutex);
            for (const auto & part : currently_submerging_big_parts)
            {
                if (part_info.partition_id == part->info.partition_id)
                    submerging_big_parts_from_partition.insert(part->name);
            }
            {
                auto lock_parts = lockParts();
                if (covered_parts.empty())
                {
                    
                    MergeTreeData::DataPartPtr covering_part;
                    covered_parts = getActivePartsToReplace(part_info, part_name, covering_part, lock_parts);
                }
                
                std::erase_if(covered_parts,