### Tested versions

Reproducible in: 4.2.1 - RC1
Not reproducible in: 4.2

### System information

Windows 11 - Godot 4.2 - Compatibility

### Issue description

When using a GPUParticles2D in Godot 4.2.1-RC1 no particles are rendered on screen

### Steps to reproduce

Create a project using 4.2.1-RC1
Set the rending mode to Compatibility.
Create a GPUParticles2D system.
No particles are rendered.

### Minimal reproduction project (MRP)

[ParticlesTest.zip](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/files/13621559/ParticlesTest.zip)
Vector<uint8_t> index_buffer;
		index_buffer.resize(p_indices.size() * sizeof(int32_t));
		{
			uint8_t *w = index_buffer.ptrw();
			memcpy(w, p_indices.ptr(), sizeof(int32_t) * p_indices.size());
		}
		glGenBuffers(1, &pb.index_buffer);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, pb.index_buffer);
		GLES3::Utilities::get_singleton()->buffer_allocate_data(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, pb.index_buffer, p_indices.size() * 4, index_buffer.ptr(), GL_STATIC_DRAW, "Polygon 2D index buffer");
		pb.count = p_indices.size();
	}
	glBindVertexArray(0);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
	PolygonID id = polygon_buffers.last_id++;
	polygon_buffers.polygons[id] = pb;
	return id;
}
void RasterizerCanvasGLES3::free_polygon(PolygonID p_polygon) {
	PolygonBuffers *pb_ptr = polygon_buffers.polygons.getptr(p_polygon);
	ERR_FAIL_NULL(pb_ptr);
	PolygonBuffers &pb = *pb_ptr;
	if (pb.index_buffer != 0) {
		GLES3::Utilities::get_singleton()->buffer_free_data(pb.index_buffer);
	}
	glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &pb.vertex_array);
	GLES3::Utilities::get_singleton()->buffer_free_data(pb.vertex_buffer);
	polygon_buffers.polygons.erase(p_polygon);
}
void RasterizerCanvasGLES3::_allocate_instance_data_buffer() {