**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

}
        bool miss_column = true;
        for (const auto & column : columns)
        {
            if (column.name == sign_column)
            {
                if (!typeid_cast<const DataTypeInt8 *>(column.type.get()))
                    throw Exception("Sign column (" + sign_column + ") for storage " + storage + " must have type Int8."
                            " Provided column of type " + column.type->getName() + ".", ErrorCodes::BAD_TYPE_OF_FIELD);
                miss_column = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (miss_column)
            throw Exception("Sign column " + sign_column + " does not exist in table declaration.", ErrorCodes::NO_SUCH_COLUMN_IN_TABLE);
    };
    
    auto check_version_column = [this, & columns](bool is_optional, const std::string & storage)
    {
        if (version_column.empty())
        {
            if (is_optional)
                return;
            throw Exception("Logical error: Version column for storage " + storage + " is empty", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
        }
        bool miss_column = true;
        for (const auto & column : columns)
        {
            if (column.name == version_column)
            {