**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    if (txn)
        transactions_enabled.store(true);
    auto remove_time = clear_without_timeout ? 0 : time(nullptr);
    bool removed_active_part = false;
    for (const DataPartPtr & part : remove)
    {
        if (part->version.creation_csn != Tx::RolledBackCSN)
            MergeTreeTransaction::removeOldPart(shared_from_this(), part, txn);
        if (part->getState() == MergeTreeDataPartState::Active)
        {
            removePartContributionToColumnAndSecondaryIndexSizes(part);
            removePartContributionToDataVolume(part);
            removed_active_part = true;
        }
        if (part->getState() == MergeTreeDataPartState::Active || clear_without_timeout)
            part->remove_time.store(remove_time, std::memory_order_relaxed);
        if (part->getState() != MergeTreeDataPartState::Outdated)
            modifyPartState(part, MergeTreeDataPartState::Outdated);
        if (isInMemoryPart(part) && getSettings()->in_memory_parts_enable_wal)
            getWriteAheadLog()->dropPart(part->name);
    }
    if (removed_active_part)
        resetObjectColumnsFromActiveParts(acquired_lock);
}
void MergeTreeData::removePartsFromWorkingSetImmediatelyAndSetTemporaryState(const DataPartsVector & remove)