**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
            throw Exception(
                "ALTER ADD INDEX is not supported for tables with the old syntax",
                ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
        }
        if (command.type == AlterCommand::ADD_PROJECTION)
        {
            if (!is_custom_partitioned)
                throw Exception(
                    "ALTER ADD PROJECTION is not supported for tables with the old syntax",
                    ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
        }
        if (command.type == AlterCommand::RENAME_COLUMN)
        {
            if (columns_in_keys.contains(command.column_name))
            {
                throw Exception(
                    "Trying to ALTER RENAME key " + backQuoteIfNeed(command.column_name) + " column which is a part of key expression",
                    ErrorCodes::ALTER_OF_COLUMN_IS_FORBIDDEN);
            }
        }
        else if (command.type == AlterCommand::DROP_COLUMN)
        {
            if (columns_in_keys.contains(command.column_name))
            {
                throw Exception(
                    "Trying to ALTER DROP key " + backQuoteIfNeed(command.column_name) + " column which is a part of key expression",
                    ErrorCodes::ALTER_OF_COLUMN_IS_FORBIDDEN);
            }
            if (!command.clear)