**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    const auto settings = getSettings();
    const auto & query_settings = query_context->getSettingsRef();
    const size_t parts_count_in_total = getPartsCount();
    if (parts_count_in_total >= settings->max_parts_in_total)
    {
        ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::RejectedInserts);
        throw Exception("Too many parts (" + toString(parts_count_in_total) + ") in all partitions in total. This indicates wrong choice of partition key. The threshold can be modified with 'max_parts_in_total' setting in <merge_tree> element in config.xml or with per-table setting.", ErrorCodes::TOO_MANY_PARTS);
    }
    size_t parts_count_in_partition = getMaxPartsCountForPartition();
    ssize_t k_inactive = -1;
    if (settings->inactive_parts_to_throw_insert > 0 || settings->inactive_parts_to_delay_insert > 0)
    {
        size_t inactive_parts_count_in_partition = getMaxInactivePartsCountForPartition();
        if (settings->inactive_parts_to_throw_insert > 0 && inactive_parts_count_in_partition >= settings->inactive_parts_to_throw_insert)
        {
            ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::RejectedInserts);
            throw Exception(
                ErrorCodes::TOO_MANY_PARTS,
                "Too many inactive parts ({}). Parts cleaning are processing significantly slower than inserts",
                inactive_parts_count_in_partition);
        }
        k_inactive = static_cast<ssize_t>(inactive_parts_count_in_partition) - static_cast<ssize_t>(settings->inactive_parts_to_delay_insert);
    }
    auto parts_to_delay_insert = query_settings.parts_to_delay_insert.changed ? query_settings.parts_to_delay_insert : settings->parts_to_delay_insert;
    auto parts_to_throw_insert = query_settings.parts_to_throw_insert.changed ? query_settings.parts_to_throw_insert : settings->parts_to_throw_insert;
    if (parts_count_in_partition >= parts_to_throw_insert)
    {
        ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::RejectedInserts);
        throw Exception(