**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    if (expr.hasArrayJoin())
        throw Exception(key_name + " key cannot contain array joins", ErrorCodes::ILLEGAL_COLUMN);
    try
    {
        expr.assertDeterministic();
    }
    catch (Exception & e)
    {
        e.addMessage(fmt::format("for {} key", key_name));
        throw;
    }
    for (const ColumnWithTypeAndName & element : sample_block)
    {
        const ColumnPtr & column = element.column;
        if (column && (isColumnConst(*column) || column->isDummy()))
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::ILLEGAL_COLUMN, "{} key cannot contain constants", key_name);
        if (!allow_nullable_key && hasNullable(element.type))
            throw Exception(
                ErrorCodes::ILLEGAL_COLUMN, "{} key contains nullable columns, but merge tree setting `allow_nullable_key` is disabled", key_name);
    }
}
void MergeTreeData::checkProperties(