**Describe the issue**

Improve feedback when trying to replace a partition with a different index

**Which ClickHouse server version to use**

21.9.5


**How to reproduce**

```
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE DATABASE test;

CREATE TABLE test.A (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company PRIMARY KEY (id) ORDER BY (id, company);

INSERT INTO test.A SELECT number%10 as id, number%2 as company, count() as total FROM numbers(100) GROUP BY id,company;

CREATE TABLE test.B (id UInt32, company UInt32, total UInt64) ENGINE=SummingMergeTree() PARTITION BY company ORDER BY (id, company);

ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;

```

**Error message and/or stacktrace**

```
Received exception from server (version 21.9.5):
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot read all data. Bytes read: 0. Bytes expected: 4.. (CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
````

**Expected behavior**

```
Code: 33. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Cannot replace partition different index (CANNOT_REPLACE_PARTITION)
(query: ALTER TABLE test.B REPLACE PARTITION '0' FROM test.A;)
```

{
    if (disk->getLastModified(directory_path).epochTime() >= threshold)
        return false;
    for (auto it = disk->iterateDirectory(directory_path); it->isValid(); it->next())
        if (disk->getLastModified(it->path()).epochTime() >= threshold)
            return false;
    return true;
}
size_t MergeTreeData::clearOldTemporaryDirectories(size_t custom_directories_lifetime_seconds, const NameSet & valid_prefixes)
{
    
    std::unique_lock lock(clear_old_temporary_directories_mutex, std::defer_lock);
    if (!lock.try_lock())
        return 0;
    const auto settings = getSettings();
    time_t current_time = time(nullptr);
    ssize_t deadline = current_time - custom_directories_lifetime_seconds;
    size_t cleared_count = 0;
    
    for (const auto & disk : getDisks())
    {
        if (disk->isBroken())
            continue;
        for (auto it = disk->iterateDirectory(relative_data_path); it->isValid(); it->next())
        {
            const std::string & basename = it->name();
            bool start_with_valid_prefix = false;
            for (const auto & prefix : valid_prefixes)
            {
                if (startsWith(basename, prefix))