Existence and stability of standing waves for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a critical rotational speed
We study the existence and stability of standing waves associated to the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a critical rotational speed and an axially symmetric harmonic potential. This equation arises as an effective model describing the attractive Bose-Einstein condensation in a magnetic trap rotating with an angular velocity. By viewing the equation as NLS with a constant magnetic field and with (or without) a partial harmonic confinement, we establish the existence and orbital stability of prescribed mass standing waves for the equation with mass-subcritical, mass-critical, and mass-supercritical nonlinearities. Our result extends a recent work of [Bellazzini-Boussa\"id-Jeanjean-Visciglia, Comm. Math. Phys. 353 (2017), no. 1, 229-251], where the existence and stability of standing waves for the supercritical NLS with a partial confinement were established.