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This is a [FiftyOne](https://github.com/voxel51/fiftyone) dataset with 169 samples.
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## Installation
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of the dataset. -->
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This is a [FiftyOne](https://github.com/voxel51/fiftyone) dataset with 169 samples.
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## Installation
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session = fo.launch_app(dataset)
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## Dataset Details
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### Dataset Description
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- **Curated by:**
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** en
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- **License:** mit
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### Dataset Sources
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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## Dataset Structure
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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### Source Data
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<!-- This section describes the source data (e.g. news text and headlines, social media posts, translated sentences, ...). -->
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#### Data Collection and Processing
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#### Who are the source data producers?
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[More Information Needed]
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### Annotations [optional]
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#### Annotation process
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#### Who are the annotators?
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### Recommendations
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## Dataset Card Authors
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## Dataset Card Contact
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- fiftyone
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- image
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- image-classification
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- transfer-learning
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- vgg16
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- binary-classification
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dataset_summary: 'This is a [FiftyOne](https://github.com/voxel51/fiftyone) dataset with 169 samples for binary classification of Bo (Barack Obama''s Portuguese Water Dog) vs other pets. The dataset demonstrates transfer learning using a pre-trained VGG16 model adapted for this specific classification task.
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## Installation
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of the dataset. -->
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This is a [FiftyOne](https://github.com/voxel51/fiftyone) dataset with 169 samples for binary classification of Bo (Barack Obama's Portuguese Water Dog) vs other pets. The dataset demonstrates transfer learning using a pre-trained VGG16 model adapted for this specific classification task.
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## Installation
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session = fo.launch_app(dataset)
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```
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## Dataset Details
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### Dataset Description
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This dataset contains images for a binary classification task designed to distinguish Bo, Barack Obama's Portuguese Water Dog, from other pets (cats and dogs). The dataset was created to explore transfer learning techniques using a pre-trained VGG16 model. Bo was the Obama family's pet during their time in the White House, and this dataset simulates a computer vision system that the Secret Service might have used to automatically recognize him.
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The dataset includes both original images and augmented versions created through various transformations including affine transforms, elastic deformations, perspective changes, and color adjustments to improve model generalization.
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- **Curated by:** Educational project demonstrating transfer learning and computer vision techniques
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- **Language:** en
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- **License:** mit
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- **Task:** Binary image classification (Bo vs Not Bo)
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- **Model Architecture:** VGG16 with modified classifier layers
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- **Total Samples:** 169 images
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### Dataset Sources
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- **Repository:** Part of practical computer vision educational materials
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- **Base Model:** VGG16 pre-trained on ImageNet
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- **Original Data:** Google Drive collection of Bo images and other pet images
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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This dataset is primarily intended for:
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- **Educational purposes**: Learning transfer learning concepts and binary classification
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- **Computer vision research**: Exploring fine-tuning techniques with pre-trained models
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- **FiftyOne demonstrations**: Showcasing dataset management, visualization, and model evaluation capabilities
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- **Binary classification experiments**: Testing different architectures and hyperparameters
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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This dataset should not be used for:
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- **Production pet identification systems**: The dataset is too small and specific for robust real-world applications
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- **General dog breed classification**: Limited to distinguishing one specific dog from other pets
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- **Commercial applications**: Dataset size and scope are insufficient for commercial deployment
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- **Sensitive security applications**: This is a demonstration dataset, not suitable for actual security systems
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## Dataset Structure
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The dataset is organized with the following structure:
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- **Classes**: 2 classes
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- `bo`: Images of Bo (Barack Obama's Portuguese Water Dog)
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- `not_bo`: Images of other pets (cats and dogs)
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- **Splits**:
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- Training: ~50% of training/validation data
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- Validation: ~50% of training/validation data
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- Test: Independent test set
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- **Image Format**: RGB images
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- **Preprocessing**: Images are resized to 224x224 pixels with ImageNet normalization
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- **Augmentations**: Training data includes affine transforms, elastic deformations, perspective changes, brightness/contrast adjustments, and horizontal flips
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### Sample Distribution
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The dataset contains samples tagged with:
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- `train`: Training samples
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- `validation`: Validation samples
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- `test`: Test samples
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- `original`: Original unaugmented images
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- `augmented`: Augmented training samples
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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This dataset was created as an educational tool to demonstrate:
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1. **Transfer Learning**: How to adapt a pre-trained model (VGG16) for a new classification task
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2. **Binary Classification**: Implementing a specific classification problem with practical relevance
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3. **Data Augmentation**: Techniques to improve model generalization with limited data
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4. **FiftyOne Integration**: Dataset management, visualization, and evaluation workflows
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5. **Model Evaluation**: Comprehensive assessment including confusion matrices and classification reports
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### Source Data
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#### Data Collection and Processing
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The source data consists of:
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- **Bo Images**: Photographs of Bo, Barack Obama's Portuguese Water Dog, a Portuguese Water Dog breed
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- **Other Pet Images**: Collection of cats and dogs labeled as `not_bo`
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Processing steps included:
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1. **Image standardization**: All images converted to RGB format
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2. **Augmentation**: Training images enhanced with geometric and photometric transformations
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3. **Normalization**: ImageNet mean and standard deviation applied for VGG16 compatibility
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4. **Quality control**: Manual verification of labels and image quality
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#### Who are the source data producers?
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The source data appears to be curated from publicly available images, with Bo's images likely sourced from official White House photography and news media coverage during the Obama administration.
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### Annotations
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#### Annotation process
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Images were manually labeled into two categories:
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- `bo`: Images containing Bo, the Portuguese Water Dog
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- `not_bo`: Images containing other pets (cats and various dog breeds)
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The annotation process focused on creating a balanced binary classification task suitable for transfer learning demonstrations.
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#### Who are the annotators?
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Annotations were created as part of the educational project development, with manual labeling to ensure accuracy for the binary classification task.
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## Technical Implementation
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### Model Architecture
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- **Base Model**: VGG16 pre-trained on ImageNet
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- **Modifications**:
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- Frozen convolutional layers (feature extraction)
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- Custom classifier: Linear(25088 → 4096) → ReLU → Linear(4096 → 1)
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- **Loss Function**: Binary Cross Entropy with Logits
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- **Optimizer**: Adam (lr=0.003, betas=(0.9, 0.999))
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- **Training Epochs**: 10 epochs with early stopping
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### Performance Metrics
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The model evaluation includes:
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- **Loss tracking**: Training and validation loss curves
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- **Classification report**: Precision, recall, F1-score for both classes
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- **Confusion matrix**: Visual representation of classification performance
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- **Confidence scores**: Probability estimates for each prediction
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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### Technical Limitations
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- **Small dataset size**: 169 samples may not capture full variability
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- **Limited breed diversity**: Focus on one specific dog vs. general "other pets"
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- **Domain specificity**: Trained specifically for Bo recognition, not generalizable to other Portuguese Water Dogs
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- **Image quality dependency**: Performance may vary with different lighting, angles, or image quality
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### Potential Biases
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- **Breed bias**: Model may learn Portuguese Water Dog features rather than Bo-specific characteristics
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- **Environmental bias**: Training images may reflect specific environments or photography conditions
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- **Size bias**: Limited sample size may not represent full range of poses, ages, or conditions
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### Recommendations
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Users should be aware that:
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1. **This is a demonstration dataset**: Not suitable for production applications
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2. **Limited generalization**: Results may not transfer to other similar classification tasks
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3. **Educational focus**: Primary value is in learning transfer learning concepts
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4. **Expansion needed**: Real-world applications would require significantly more diverse data
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset in your research or educational projects, please acknowledge its educational purpose and the demonstration of transfer learning techniques with VGG16 and FiftyOne.
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**Usage Context:**
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```python
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# Example educational usage
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import fiftyone as fo
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from fiftyone.utils.huggingface import load_from_hub
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# Load for learning transfer learning concepts
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dataset = load_from_hub("andandandand/bo_or_not")
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session = fo.launch_app(dataset)
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```
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## More Information
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This dataset is part of practical computer vision educational materials demonstrating:
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- Transfer learning with PyTorch and torchvision
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- FiftyOne dataset management and visualization
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- Binary classification model development and evaluation
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- Data augmentation techniques for improving model performance
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For more details on the implementation, see the accompanying Jupyter notebook which provides step-by-step explanations of the transfer learning process, model architecture modifications, and evaluation techniques.
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## Dataset Card Authors
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Created as part of practical computer vision educational materials focusing on transfer learning and binary classification techniques.
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## Dataset Card Contact
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For questions about this educational dataset, refer to the practical computer vision course materials or the accompanying implementation notebook.
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