["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Patients whose wounds achieved ulcer closure were followed at 3 and 9 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cardiac symptoms and exercise tolerance improved from baseline to a similar degree in the two study groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Positive symptom scores were low at baseline and changed minimally during the study , suggesting that the improvement in negative symptoms was independent of improvement in positive symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Other measures of retinopathy-the development of proliferative diabetic retinopathy and progression to clinically significant macular oedema-occurred to a similar degree in both treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty-three senior ( M age = 67 years , SD = 7.15 ) female cancer survivors ( 83 % breast cancer , stages I-III ) with physical functioning limitations ( SF-12 Health Survey role-physical & physical functioning subscales ) were randomized to 12-weeks of TCC or Health Education control ( HEC ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intra-procedural N-PASS scores assigned by two trained and masked neonatal fellows were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No system completely removed the root filling material from root canal walls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: DIR was measured as two Cr ( cl ) lasting 120 min ( before and during 2 mug/kg b.w. i.v. dopamine ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The point estimate from a logistic regression model for the percentage difference in response was -0.4 ( 95 % CI -5.9 to 5.2 ) , confirming non-inferiority with a 12 % margin ( primary endpoint ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neonatal characteristics , the frequency of premature births and the incidence of infant adverse events were similar in both treatment arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Failure was considered a BMI of > 35 at 5 years postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Extrasystoles were observed in two of four and tachycardia in three of four patients with high plasma levels of applied epinephrine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seroma was found more frequently after PR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significant change was observed for the B12 serum level , but not for the homocysteine level , hematocrit , or mean corpuscular volume .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( 4 ) Fidelity to the group intervention was optimised by introducing quality assurance observation of classes by experienced exercise instructors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Completion rates , cecal intubation times , procedure times , need for abdominal compression , turning of patients and levels of discomfort were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The expression of D-dimer contents in peripheral blood was determined at 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 12 h after CPR in all patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Through week 24 , the incidence of clinical adverse events was similar between patients receiving placebo and those receiving tenofovir DF ( 14 % vs. 13 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The maximum SPI , MAP , or HR observed after HHI correctly indicated CeREMI in one of the two patients [ accurate prediction rate ( APR ) = 0.5 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An intravenous formulation of esomeprazole has been developed for use in patients where oral administration is not appropriate .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Special care nursery ( SCN ) in a tertiary perinatal center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Improvements for tadalafil vs placebo were significant for the International Index of Erectile Function ( IIEF ) Erectile Function domain , Intercourse Satisfaction domain , Overall Satisfaction domain , and Question 15 ( confidence in the ability to get and keep an erection ; all P < .001 ) , and for the Sexual Encounter Profile Questions 1-5 ( all P. 011 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study took the form of a randomized control trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They will volunteer to participate in a physical activity programme during 3 months ( 24 sessions ; 2 sessions a week , 60 minutes per session ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Internal sphincter spasm is the cause of chronic anal fissure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Haemodynamic variables were recorded 5 , 10 , 15 and 30 min after spinal injection , while sensory level and motor block were evaluated 10 , 15 and 30 min after anaesthetic injection on both operated and unoperated side .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These data suggest that early ixabepilone dose reduction did not affect the overall efficacy of ixabepilone plus capecitabine in patients with MBC who received 4 courses of treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Literature on PONV outcomes , appropriate timing , and selection of PONV prophylaxis was distributed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We measured changes in vascular stiffness ( augmentation index and aortic pulse wave velocity [ PWV ] ) , endothelial function ( reactive hyperemia index ) , and blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean reduction in SMCA from pre - to post-chemotherapy was 4.6 cm2 ( CI 95 % -7.3 -- 1.9 ; p < 0.002 ) , corresponding to a 1.4 kg loss of whole body muscle mass .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-five infants , 44 % of whom were breastfed , were assigned randomly to 1 of 2 treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Advertising has been implicated in the declining quality of the American diet , but much of the research has been conducted with children rather than adults .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Noxious adverse effects frequently limit patient acceptance of niacin and bile acid sequestrants ( BAS ) , first-line agents in the management of hypercholesterolemia .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: The ocular safety profile of ranibizumab was favorable and consistent with previous reports .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thus , further study of American ginseng is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist demonstrated to improve glycemic control with low hypoglycemia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Heart rate ( HR ) and systemic blood pressure ( BP ) showed statistically significant , but not clinically significant differences over time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Toxicities considered were rectal bleeding , loose stools , and a global toxicity score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The other parameters were homogeneously distributed in the three groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Severe mucositis ( WHO level 5 reactions were observed in 67 % patients in the CT/RT group vs 16 % patients in the RT only group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Collecting duct carcinoma of the kidney is a rare and aggressive neoplasm of the distal collecting tubules for which there is no established treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Posterior reconstruction of supporting tissues has been found to reduce incontinence in open and conventional laparoscopic prostatectomy series .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no difference between the two routes of drug administration in the incidence of side effects or transient arrhythmias at the time of tachycardia termination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Factorial trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Grapefruit juice caused a small decrease in the plasma concentrations of acebutolol and diacetolol by interfering with gastrointestinal absorption .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We investigated the efficacy of irinotecan/cisplatin ( IP ) versus irinotecan/capecitabine ( IX ) with or without isosorbide-5-mononitrate ( ISMN ) in chemo-nave advanced non-small-cell lung cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In heat-sensitive moxibustion group , the therapy of heat-sensitive moxibustion was applied to the regions at the level of Feishu ( BL 13 ) and Geshu ( BL 17 ) , or to the heat-sensitized points in the region 6 cun lateral from the 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces in the chest .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of this study suggest that the intake of ORS during outdoor work in a hot environment would be effective for preventing industrial accidents and heat stroke .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One hundred and twenty thyroid tumor patients with a difficult airway , who were undergoing elective surgery requiring general anesthesia , were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , longer during-treatment abstinence begets later abstinence suggesting that further research regarding this relationship is needed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: T-cell responses of eight human leukocyte antigen ( HLA ) - A2-positive , acutely infected patients treated with peginterferon-alpha2b were studied by ELISPOT and proliferation assays and flow cytometry analysis using HCV-specific tetramers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nine hundred and fifty-five women with viable singleton pregnancies and cephalic presentation at term without previous history of caesarean section who were advised to have labour induced with prostaglandins .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The method used was cluster randomized controlled design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome was incidence of severe rotavirus gastroenteritis ( 11 on the Vesikari scale ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using behavior change theories , the revised letter sought to increase motivation to conduct chlamydia screening tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We investigated the effectiveness of CBT delivered online in real time by a therapist for patients with depression in primary care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of the 35 ( 61.4 % ) who agreed to the follow-up : 26 ( 45.6 % ) took the 20-min pad test ( 12 PFMT and 14 PFMT+T rA ) and 35 ( 61.4 % ) completed the questionnaires ( 18 PFMT and 17 PFMT+T rA ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Regarding sleep deprivation , a main effect was found for four of the primary indicators and three of the secondary indicators .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The predefined primary end-point , TIMI grade 3 flow , did not reach statistical significance ( dalteparin 69.3 % versus heparin 62.5 % ; p = 0.163 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Current documentation methods for patients with skin and soft tissue infections receiving outpatient parenteral anti-infective therapy ( OPAT ) include written descriptions and drawings of the infection that may inadequately communicate clinical status .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This trial incorporates principles and practices of community-based participatory research and evaluates the dual benefit of a single intervention , versus usual opportunities , for two generations : older adults and children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As stigmatizing attitudes toward dementia are still a hindrance to early help-seeking in Asian communities , the findings suggest that community education may play a useful role in alleviating this barrier to early detection and intervention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-four-hour gastric pH monitoring was performed on day 7 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adherence to niacin exceeded 90 % , and 149 patients ( 89.2 % ) completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifteen healthy volunteers as the control group and 40 patients were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy of calcium dobesilate on the quality-of-life ( QoL ) of patients with chronic venous disease ( CVD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: MRIs were obtained at baseline and months 6 , 9 , 12 , and 15 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Patients < or = 40 years of age were assigned to either amlodipine 10 mg or enalapril 20 mg , and patients > 40 years to either amlodipine 10 mg combined with atenolol 50 mg or to enalapril 20 mg combined with hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Many of the studies have a number of methodological problems , and much uncertainty still exists regarding the behavioral and mood effects of AEDs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: with a standard two-arm goniometer and muscle strength in Newton ( N ) using a hand-held dynamometer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the context of alcohol consumption , this two-wave experimental research studies the effects of exposure to an anti-alcohol message on conversational valence about alcohol .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study was conducted to evaluate the role of oral verapamil administration to control early recurrences of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia after adenosine infusion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , significant differences were found in length of stay ( P < 0.001 ) , patient cost of hospitalization ( P < 0.001 ) between 2 groups , and curve correction ( P < 0.001 ) in each group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: From the very onset , EF behaves as a reparative inflammation causing , as a rule , clinical problems of characteristic nature and dynamism ( pain ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the second phase they underwent repeat challenges with the study drugs followed by an assessment of CBF with use of the SPECT tracer [ 99mTc ] HMPAO .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no treatment-related serious adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Also , addressing negative affect among low-income African American smokers may be important to reduce maladaptive coping strategies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Blood gas and circulating indicators ( malondialdehyde , interleukin [ IL ] -6 , and IL-8 ) were measured immediately before tourniquet inflation and at 0.5 hour , 2 hours , 6 hours , and 24 hours after tourniquet deflation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty-two patients were randomly assigned to receive prednisone plus gefitinib ( pG ; n = 44 ) or prednisone plus placebo ( ppl ; n = 38 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More patients discontinued felodipine treatment than triamterene/HCTZ treatment owing to adverse events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: FT was preferred to V&S for insulin delivery in this comparative analysis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Information on lifestyle risk factors , including obesity , physical activity , and diet , were also collected using standardized questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Shorter fluid fasting might be a strategy to improve patient comfort but has not been investigated yet .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After clinical and duplex ultrasound assessment , unselected patients with intermittent claudication requesting treatment for claudication were randomly assigned to invasive ( n = 79 ) or noninvasive ( n = 79 ) treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This paper reports the results of two usability studies assessing perceptions of FT compared with KwikPen ( KP ) and SoloStar ( SS ) among healthcare professionals ( HCPs ; both physicians and nurses ) and people with diabetes ( both insulin pen-experienced and insulin pen-nave ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of zidovudine in reducing the risk of maternal-infant HIV transmission .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Transition from estrogen-progestin to raloxifene with no washout period therefore may be acceptable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 12 months , the overall success rate of direct pulp capping was approximately 75 % ( 24/32 teeth , excluding exfoliations ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We provide a detailed safety analysis comparing PR to boceprevir plus PR ( BOC/PR ) across three phase 2/3 studies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: MOST has a > 90 % power to detect a 25 % reduction in the primary end point-nonfatal stroke or total ( all cause ) mortality-in the DDDR-treated group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From January to December in 2013 , 71 gastric cancer patients were prospectively enrolled and randomized into the FTS group and the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The predicted dose which will elicit a reaction in 10 % of allergic individuals was calculated to be 0.78 microg nickel cm ( -2 ) in the patch test .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LY450139 significantly decreased the production of CNS Abeta in a dose-dependent fashion , with inhibition of Abeta generation of 47 , 52 , and 84 % over a 12-hour period with doses of 100 , 140 , and 280mg , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Long-term supplementation with alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene has no preventive effect on urinary tract cancers in middle-aged male smokers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Based on accepted societal willingness-to-pay thresholds , HDF can not be considered a cost-effective treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease at present .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the 14-day bactericidal activity of C and Z in monotherapy and in combinations with Pa and B.\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , triple-dummy , four-way crossover study carried out at a clinical research centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results demonstrate that the polylactic acid membrane can effectively prevent the epidural scar adhesion with a good biocompatibility and no toxity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This relationship was primarily due to a significant effect of selenium among primiparous women ( RR , 2.24 ; 95 % CI , 1.30-3 .86 ; P < 0.01 ) , but not multiparous women ( RR , 1.14 ; 95 % CI , 0.81-1 .59 ; P = 0.54 ) ( P-value for interaction = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups experienced significant reductions in urinary leakage as measured by the pad test and bladder diary .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At recruitment and 34 weeks gestation , there was no statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group in terms of socio-demographic characteristics and past medical history .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed the efficacy of providing such self-help information .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Between 2005 and 2007 , 40 patients who suffered an operative ankle fracture were randomized to either a standard treatment group for an ankle fracture or an enhanced information group who received an American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons ankle fracture information pamphlet that explained postoperative routine at our institution and a physiotherapy handout depicting a standard protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were prospectively randomized into 2 treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index scores remained stable throughout the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thai concomitant therapy consisted of rabeprazole ( 20 mg ) twice daily , amoxicillin 1 g twice daily , metronidazole 400 mg three times a day , and clarithromycin MR 1 g once daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Response time showed little or no improvement when the brochure was included , but was markedly reduced for both the $ 2 and $ 5 incentives .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Vitamin E content also increased significantly in both buoyant and dense LDL subfractions , and their oxidation was dramatically reduced .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The behaviour was different for normal and amblyopic eyes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the present study , the 24 subjects were reclassified into 2 groups of 11 with ADH1B * 1 / * 2 and 13 with ADH1B * 2 / * 2 according to the ADH1B genotypes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both interventions lasted for 10 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study possible detrimental maternal and neonatal effects of immersion in warm water during labor .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with HIV-HCV coinfection , quantifiable HCV RNA in serum , HCV genotype-1 infection , compensated liver disease , and stable HIV disease ( CD4 + count 100 cells/L ) with or without ongoing antiretroviral therapy were randomized to 48 weeks ' treatment with RBV at standard dose ( 800 mg/day ) or weight-based dose ( 1000 mg/day for patients weighing < 75 kg ; 1200 mg/day for patients weighing 75 kg ) in combination with peginterferon alfa-2a ( 40KD ) 180 g once a week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Folic acid in combination with a low vitamin B-12 dose ( 6 microg ) affected homocysteine as well ( -15 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was an open-label , randomised , parallel group study in 12 subjects with mild hepatic impairment ( Child-Pugh Class A ) and in 13 with moderate hepatic impairment ( Child-Pugh Class B ) matched for age , weight , sex , and smoking status ; there were two control groups of 12 healthy volunteers , one for each study group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In diabetic patients , the SES reduced angiographic late lumen loss and inhibited NIH more effectively than ZES .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eighteen percent received therapy within one hour of ED arrival ( 46 % of treated patients ) , and 32 % within six hours of symptom onset ( 80 % of treated patients ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fluoxetine is useful and well tolerated for the acute treatment of anxious youths .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Serum cytokines levels were simultaneously measured using a multiplexed human cytokine assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Experience using endoscopic prophylactic sclerotherapy ( PS ) is restricted to adult patients and has led to conflicting results .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The correlates of restenosis in the learning group were determined by stepwise logistic regression , and a model was developed to predict the probability of restenosis and was tested in the validation group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Time to pain disappearance was longer in the nonabsorbable monofilament suture vs the absorbable braided suture group ( 115.3 days ; 95 % CI , 88-142 .7 vs 77.4 days ; 95 % CI , 54.3-100 .3 ; p = 0.038 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Chronic pistachio consumption is emerging as a useful nutritional strategy for the prediabetic state .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The composite primary end point consisted of death , myocardial infarction , or refractory ischemia within seven days after randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In-hospital , 35 % and 37 % of shock patients assigned to alteplase or reteplase , respectively , underwent coronary angiography , with similar rates of percutaneous ( approximately 11-13 % ) or surgical ( approximately 2-3 % ) revascularization procedures subsequently performed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Strongest Families Smart Website intervention is hypothesized to improve parenting skills , reduce child disruptive behaviour , reduce parental distress and improve family functioning .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The pre-procedure FFR [ mean ( SD ) ] was marginally lower in the pre-dilatation group compared to the direct stenting group [ 0.57 ( 0.17 ) versus 0.64 ( 018 ) ; p = 0.04 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The presence and number of episodes during the 48-hour period were compared between groups by using chi ( 2 ) and t tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intention-to-treat eradication rates for the duodenal ulcer patients were 0 % for group A , 46 % for group B and 80 % for group C ; eradication rates for the gastric ulcer patients were 0 % , 33 % and 83 % respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within the first treatment week , the frequency of regurgitation decreased in both groups , more rapidly in the cisapride group : the median regurgitation decreased from 6.22 to 3.50 in the cisapride group versus from 4.80 to 3.70 in the domperidone group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized parallel designed experiment included forty healthy right-handed males .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multivariate Cox models were conducted separately for patients with KRAS wild-type ( WT ) tumours and KRAS mutated ( MUT ) tumours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This may lead to potential beneficially effects on ( local ) immune function , which might benefit these patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An improvement over time was appreciated on all measures of impairment and functional ability with both treatment programs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the long-term component of the study no differences were found in the development of neither BOS nor survival .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study provides additional evidence of the inhibitory effect of orlistat on dietary fat absorption .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two hundred forty children completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , a negative maximal EET is sufficient to identify a very low risk subset in whom additional testing may not be warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: During perioperation , the blood samples were collected from coronary sinus and radial artery , which were used to measure calcitonin gene-related peptide ( CGRP ) and creatine kinase-MB ( CK-MB ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant improvements compared with placebo were found with both CE/BZA doses in MENQOL vasomotor domain ( -0.61 to -2.23 over 3-24 months ) and total scores ( -0.24 to -0.94 ) in the general and symptomatic VMS/VVA populations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the MIS group , surgical time was longer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Length of stay ( LOS ) in PACU was collected by a blinded observer .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Hemolysis occurred in 10 and 9 patients in sterile water and saline groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood pressure , cortisol and ACTH were measured at baseline , and following 5 minutes and 10 minutes of stress , and ACTH again at 25 minutes on both days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We are evaluating a cell-phone-based intervention called AGATE that seeks to enhance adherence with regular text-messaging .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 365 massages were given over two 12-week periods , one during summer and the other during winter .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Better treatments are needed for the maintenance of remission .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Efferent parasympathetic outflow from the SPG may initiate autonomic symptoms and activate trigeminovascular sensory afferents , which may initiate the onset of pain associated with CH .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Antibody concentrations were measured pre - and post-booster .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess a new , fully-liquid , hexavalent DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP-T vaccine ( diphtheria toxoid ( D ) , tetanus toxoid ( T ) , acellular pertussis ( aP ) , inactivated poliovirus ( IPV ) , hepatitis B ( Hep B ) , and Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide conjugated to tetanus protein ( PRP-T ) antigens ) compared to a licensed DTaP-IPV-Hep B / / PRP-T vaccine following primary series co-administration with a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine ( PCV7 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One produced improved school grades ( p = .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Emollients , class I-II topical corticosteroids and antihistamines were permitted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 7.1 % of patients who underwent a secondary stabilization procedure had poor clinical improvement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The qualitative Depth interview confirmed this result .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Protease inhibitor ( PI ) - based therapy is recommended for infants infected with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) who were exposed to nevirapine for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No statistically significant changes from pooled baseline in lung function and overnight urinary cortisol to creatinine ratio were observed with either treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Endothelin-1 contributes to endothelial dysfunction in patients with atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The duration that need mechanical ventilation after operation in Group A ( 4.9 h + / - 0.6 h ) was much shorter than that in Group B ( 5.8 h + / - 0.8 h , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dose of testosterone administered orally achieves physiological portal testosterone concentrations without spillover into the systemic circulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preclinical data have shown that trabectedin also modulates the transcription of the oncogenic fusion proteins of translocation-related sarcomas .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The Fluvirin inactivated vaccine induced more anti-HA antibody responses and a higher fold GMT increase than the other inactivated vaccines but there were no major differences in response frequencies or fold GMT increase among the inactivated vaccines .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The additional cost of chemotherapy was not offset by a reduction in subsequent costs ( as the non-chemotherapy costs were similar ) , so the survival benefit of about 10 weeks observed in the C group was achieved with the cost of chemotherapy administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study included 42 men divided in two groups ; group A used a lidocaine-prilocaine solution and group B used an inert cream .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although a 3-minute inflation time significantly improved the likelihood of technical success for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of dialysis access venous stenoses , there was no significant difference in postintervention access patency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The labelling score is a useful indicator of the quality of dispensing , and the knowledge score of both the quality of prescribing and of dispensing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A literature survey was conducted and consensus meetings were held in which both the knowledge from the literature and clinical experience were pooled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Class 4 was characterized by the highest average BMI , the most overeating episodes , fewer binge episodes , and an absence of compensatory behaviors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: h ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a double-blind , randomized , multicenter study conducted in 12 European countries and Israel over a 2-year period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On the fourth day , the study concluded and the analyses were performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The arthroscopic group was closer to the predetermined starting point , and the open group was closer to the end-point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three-year overall survival was 80 % ( both arms ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For proper positioning and cone cutting , logistic regressions using GEEs were used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The center of occlusal force of the ISRPD tended to move more distally compared to the CRPD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fluoxetine was associated with a greater improvement from baseline in total TOP-8 score than was placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings demonstrate that when adequate informed consent procedures are established , schizophrenic research subjects are able to understand and retain critical components of informed consent information .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In patients undergoing major surgery with relatively large blood losses , volume resuscitation with medium molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch solution may improve splanchnic blood flow and tissue oxygenation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main assessment criteria were maximum diameter of the resection specimen and of the resection area , and the complication rate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Except for terminal E2 , which was significantly higher ( P < 0.001 ) in the GnRH-ag-FSH group ( 380 + / - 46 pg/ml ) than the Let-FSH group ( 227 + / - 45 pg/ml ) , the treatment outcomes in all other respects , including pregnancy rate , were statistically comparable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mood and other symptoms were evaluated by participant self-report using the Atkins Health Indicator Test ( AHIT ) in individuals undergoing weight loss following either a low-carbohydrate , ketogenic diet ( LCKD ) or a low-fat diet ( LFD ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 120 chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) stage 5 patients on HD and with the serum phosphorus level > 2.1 mmol/l were randomized to receive double-blind treatment with either 3 , 6 and 9 g/day MCI-196 or placebo for 3 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-eight women were randomized in study 2 , which demonstrated that there was no significant difference in the induction-to-abortion interval using 1080 mg and 720 mg trilostane when compared with the higher doses used in study 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cortisol and sAA levels from five studies with a total sample size of 232 participants were reanalyzed using hierarchical linear modeling .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the biological characters of 137 cases of surgically treated NSCLC and their correlation with stages , types and survival rates .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results were sensitive to the costs of imaging and the confidence intervals surrounding estimates of average costs and QALYs .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Participants in the intervention conditions will complete the e-couch Anxiety and Worry program during class periods over six weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: As expected , in CABG iPF2alpha-III levels significantly increased during surgery and returned at baseline 24 hours later .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the development of visual acuity over the stimulation period between stimulation and control groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who received CPAP had significantly higher Pa ( O2 ) / FI ( O2 ) at 24 h after surgery compared with patients managed conventionally ( Venturi group ) ( 48.614 vs 42.312 , P = 0.031 ) , but there were no differences at 7 h. On subgroup analysis , we found that the benefits of CPAP were greater in higher risk patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study evaluated the efficacy of distal protection with the GuardWire distal protection device in PCI at the time of AMI revascularization .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was proved by gated SPECT with an increase in SWT score of 89.5 % ( p < 0.00001 ) and in ejection fraction of 23 % with trimetazidine ( p < 0.001 ) without significant changes in hemodynamic parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improvement in dark adaptation did not differ significantly between women who received vitamin A as liver , amaranth leaves , carrots , or retinyl palmitate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To assess the utility of an abbreviated teaching tool ( ATT ) in improving emergency medicine pediatricians ' knowledge of the diagnosis and the treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intervention adherence and patient satisfaction were high .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Epidural blockade did not affect protein and glucose metabolism in the fasted state .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The clinical pregnancy rate was 12.2 % in clomiphene group , 14.4 % in metformin group , 14.8 % in clomiphene + metformin group , and 20 % in lifestyle modification group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During surgery in the HDT position ( n = 10 ) , the tympanic membrane temperature was similar to that of patients in the supine position ( n = 10 ) ( 36.2 degrees C and 36.2 degrees C ) , but in patients operated in the HDT position and premedicated with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ( 5 mg of enalapril , n = 10 ) it was reduced ( 35.7 degrees C , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00153777 ; and Current Controlled Trials number , ISRCTN95638385 . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This prospective , multicentre , randomised study compared the safety and success rate of tension-free vaginal tape ( TVT ) and transobturator tape ( TOT ) in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomized , open-label study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sexual dysfunction is common in patients with end stage renal disease ( ESRD ) and treatment options are limited .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Testosterone treated group exhibited a significant ( p < 0.05 ) increment ( from 1.198 + / - 0.153 to 1.240 + / - 0.141 g/cm ( 2 ) ) in lumbar BMD in parallel with a significant ( p < 0.001 ) increment ( from 301 + / - 32 to 471 + / - 107 ng/dL ) in testosterone concentrations , whereas no significant change occurred in femoral neck BMD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravenous fluconazole can be an effective and safe alternative to amphotericin B for empiric antifungal therapy in many febrile neutropenic patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our findings support the need for further studies to investigate asthma outcomes achievable with the PPCM model .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 3 treatment conditions for 15 min on separate days : superficial heat using a cervical moist-heat pack ( 77 C ) , sham using a cervical moist pack ( room temperature at about 24 C ) , and control ( no treatment ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A1C samples were obtained in random order with 1 sample immediately following the other .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Although mean IL-10 levels of both groups decreased , there was no significant difference in between-group and in-roup comparisons before and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Burn center in a university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median ( 25th-75th percentile range ) first cry duration was 19.0 ( 5.8-62 .8 ) seconds for the intervention group compared with 57.5 ( 31.0-81 .5 ) seconds for the control group ( P = .002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The DJBL rapidly normalized glycemic control in obese T2DM subjects , a promising development in the search for novel therapies less invasive than bariatric surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Helping bipolar parents to optimize parenting skills may improve their children 's mental health outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: They are randomized for administration of 200 U/kg C1-esterase inhibitor intravenously or placebo ( saline 0.9 % ) just before the start of the procedure of femoral fixation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following removal of the coronal pulp and haemostasis , the pulp stumps were covered with an MTA paste in the experimental group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At follow-up , the sensitivity and specificity of the conventional and 100-mg tablet-based 13C-UBTs were both 100 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During operation when the Hb was < 80 g/L or the hematocrit was < 25 % blood transfusion was conducted to maintain the Hct > 25 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Like budesonide the systemic bioactivity of fluticasone propionate is mainly due to lung vascular absorption .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adverse events were reported by 93 ( 84.5 % ) of the 110 OROS methylphenidate-treated subjects versus 74 ( 63.8 % ) of the 116 placebo-treated subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adherence was high in both treatment groups but significantly higher in patients treated with simvastatin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Complications such as perforation or abscess formation were found in six patients ( 19 per cent ) who received no antibiotics and in three ( 10 per cent ) who were treated with antibiotics ( P = 0302 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both nizatidine/amoxicillin/clarithromycin and omeprazole/clarithromycin regimens can achieve good eradication rates and may provide an effective alternative anti-H .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They then changed to the alternative regimen for a further 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Soy isoflavone protein and soy lecithin significantly increased the high-density lipoprotein/low-density lipoprotein ratio ( soy isoflavone protein plus soy lecithin , 0.64 + / - 0.19 , P < 0.0001 ; soy isoflavone protein plus placebo lecithin , 0.58 + / - 0.17 , P = 0.0058 ; placebo protein plus soy lecithin , 0.65 + / - 0.18 , P < 0.0001 ) relative to the baseline value ( 0.49 + / - 0.15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The anesthetist administered repeated doses of propofol every 10 s to a UMSS score of 3-4 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients completed exit cards in 60 dental practices immediately after a visit to measure whether the provider `` asked '' about tobacco use , and `` advised '' the patient to quit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In real-life setting 108 nonrestrained subjects ( 26 + / -7 years , BMI 22.7 + / -2.4 kg m ( -2 ) ) received a chocolate flavored liquid , semi-liquid and semi-solid milk-based product , similar in palatability , macronutrient composition and energy density .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preoperative and postoperative information and follow-up data were collected prospectively and compared between both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The beta-blocker carvedilol can be safely employed in patients with severe heart failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both groups improved in 2-RM test ( P < .05 ) , while a significant difference was observed between groups ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 67 lesions were detected after gadobutrol compared with 65 lesions detected after gadopentetate dimeglumine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MGMT promoter methylation seems to be a useful biomarker for outcomes by treatment and could aid decision-making .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The addition of intrathecal ( IT ) magnesium to spinal bupivacaine-fentanyl anaesthesia increases the duration of spinal analgesia for labour without additional side effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: An acute dose of amitriptyline significantly decreased L/A and increased the envelope area as markers of body sway .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One procedural failure occurred with radial access because of inability to cross the occlusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a prospective cohort study among 216 patients within a randomized trial of HF self-care training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The two treatment groups were well balanced as to the following characteristics at entry : age , sex , absolute number of CD4 cells , duration of AIDS , Karnofsky score , frequency of concomitant Candida esophagitis ( grade I or II ) , and severity of esophageal symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The recombinant Hepatitis B vaccine from Instituto Butantan ( VrHB-IB ) was tested in two clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: GSD-Y parents participated in fewer of the adolescents ' visits ( P = 0.05 ) compared with control parents .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia induced a dose-dependent low-flow state with preserved cerebral autoregulation , whereas sevoflurane at high doses provided a certain degree of luxury perfusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Analysis was by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomised using envelopes containing study identification numbers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We compared the effect of SQ vs. IV insulin therapy on the ICU length of stay ( ILOS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this meta-analysis of over 1200 rofecoxib-treated patients , a single dose of rofecoxib 50 mg demonstrated a rapid onset of analgesia in approximately half an hour combined with sustained effectiveness , supporting its use as a treatment of acute pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One hundred ninety-four patients were analyzed ; 104 originally randomized to surgery with adding SA ( SA group ) and 90 without it ( non-SA group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized controlled , double-blind , parallel group , 17-week study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no appreciable changes in weight , diabetic control , or diastolic pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Greater yields occurred in patients who received SCF 10 microg/kg daily plus filgastim than those who received filgrastim alone ( P = .013 for CD34 + cells ; P = .07 for granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cells [ GM-CFCs ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dogs ( n = 30 ) weighing > 25 kg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , these differences did not reach statistical significance , probably because a greater sample of patients was needed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a multivariate Cox-regression analysis age , CRP and OPG in both the second and third tertile were significantly associated with increased mortality In the unadjusted survival analysis , a test for trend of OPG yielded a p-value of 0.08 ; in the adjusted analyses , the p-value for trend was 0.03 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The new suspension system showed peak pistoning values similar to that of the pin lock system ( P = 0.086 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the current study , we report the efficacy of pelvic RT with this dose-fractionation scheme in the induction of ovarian ablation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Favourable implementation fidelity and high retention rates support the feasibility of this intervention in a large metropolitan area ; however , interventions of greater intensity may be needed to achieve effects on child 's BMI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acupressure on the Shenmen point for residents of long-term care facilities with insomnia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The trend for improved delayed recall in statin users with MCI compared to non-LLA users with MCI may have contributed to the reduced hazards risk of incident AD without reducing the risk of MCI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data were analyzed based on intention to treat and all the responses were subject to independent review .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The test group received the additional nephrology consult and met with an interdisciplinary team composed of a nephrologist , social worker , and clinical ethicist , and the control group did not .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomized in two treatment groups in their second IVF attempt .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 4 preparations are comparable in terms of analgesic efficacy and adverse effects , but in groups RF2 and RF4 , the smaller doses have sufficed the needs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 192 physically inactive women who meet all inclusion criteria and successfully complete a 3-week run-in will be randomized into one of the three groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Peer support from former patients who are able to successfully manage similar conditions could enhance patient motivation to achieve better health outcomes and provide a model of how such management can be achieved .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A randomized , controlled trial was conducted concurrently in 9 centers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Resistance exercise does not alter circulating leptin concentration but does increase REE and adiponectin in an intensity-dependent manner for as long as 48 and 24 h , respectively , in overweight elderly individuals .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a search for mediators of PioFluMet 's actions , we measured serum levels of visfatin and high molecular weight ( HMW ) adiponectin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean reduction of pain in the study group ( -2.7 + / - 2.1 ) was greater than that in the control group ( -1.8 + / - 2.4 ) during the second month of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of these 65 ( 14 % ) were > 20 mm Hg , 23 ( 5 % ) > 30 mm Hg , 9 ( 2 % ) > 40 mm Hg and 3 ( < 1 % ) > 50 mm Hg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cross-sectional ; correlational and path analyses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: INT performed supervised exercise 5 days per week , 45 min per session , at 65 % of heart rate reserve .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: : Eighty-two healthy , right-handed subjects received active and sham stimulation in a randomized order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to test our hypothesis by investigating the association between heart rate and events in this patient population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Compared before treatment , the pain threshold values after treatment in two groups were improved significantly ( both P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Single purse string with two-point traction is a modified traction method .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Seventy-seven patients were screened , 17 were eligible , and 12 were randomized .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine whether eradication of H. pylori might be of benefit in non-ulcer dyspepsia patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The posaconazole oral tablet was safe and well tolerated , although mild , transient elevations in liver function were reported in some patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of opioid medications following surgical interventions can be complicated by related side effects such as respiratory depression , somnolence , urinary retention , and delayed time to oral intake .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Forty-five women undergoing intrauterine insemination were randomized into : open speculum group ( n = 23 ) and closed speculum group ( n = 22 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study took place between October 2006 and September 2007 in the epidermolysis bullosa clinic at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 32 subjects who completed the study , the untreated baseline IOP following washout was 27.7 + / - 3.5 mmHg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma concentrations of midazolam and 1 ' - hydroxymidazolam were determined up to 24 h and the effects of midazolam were measured with three psychomotor tests up to 8 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analyses were adjusted for age , sex , total medications dispensed , days between MI and intervention , and intervention site .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multi-detector computed tomography ( MDCT ) revealed pulmonary parenchymal changes in one dog and histopathologic examination revealed pulmonary parenchymal edema and hemorrhage in four dogs .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Interestingly , interkeratinocyte reflectance progressively increased with the application of the topical products , while remained stable in the control area , confirmed by Digital Interkeratinocytes reflectance quantitation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although 63 % of patients seen in the clinic were suitable for a combined modality approach , the prognosis for the lower Radiation Therapy Oncology Group classes still remains poor .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 120 patients ( none aged < 60 years ) who underwent malignant gastrointestinal tumor surgery between July 2005 and May 2007 were randomly divided into 3 groups : routine nursing group ( group C1 ) , graduated compression stockings group ( group C2 ) , and electrical acupoint stimulation group ( group T ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cone beam computed tomography ( CB/CT ) was obtained immediately postoperatively and after a healing period of 7.5 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders ( WMSD ) are a major cause for concern in public health and the main causes of sick leave .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Atrial ATP and atrial ATP in combination with atrial pace prevention algorithms do not suppress AT/AF over long-term follow-up compared with DDD/R pacing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients receiving cinacalcet were more likely to achieve iPTH 300 pg/mL than those receiving conventional care ( 73 % vs 23 % of patients ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation ( MORE ) , a multicenter , randomized , double-blind trial , in which women taking raloxifene or placebo were followed up for a median of 40 months ( SD , 3 years ) , from 1994 through 1998 , at 180 clinical centers composed of community settings and medical practices in 25 countries , mainly in the United States and Europe .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Parsonnet score was used to assess the severity of the patients ' clinical conditions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Atrial natriuretic factor remains raised at two months after myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This trial failed to demonstrate any benefit for hydrazine sulfate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The distension pressures recorded at the `` urge to defecate '' sensation for the Acu-TENS and placebo-TENS groups were 28.0 4.5 mmHg and 24.6 5.7 mmHg , respectively ( P = 0.043 ) ; and the pressures recorded for the `` pain '' sensation for these two groups were 36.0 4.2 mmHg and 30.5 4.3 mmHg respectively ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treated patients underwent surgical deactivation of trigger site ( s ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The quality of CPR was comparable and within guideline recommendations for both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cryotherapy for ROP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During a median follow-up of 9.0 months , 2.1 confirmed gastrointestinal events per 100 patient-years occurred with rofecoxib , as compared with 4.5 per 100 patient-years with naproxen ( relative risk , 0.5 ; 95 percent confidence interval , 0.3 to 0.6 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It was estimated that the additional expenses for medcine were by far outweighed by the lower costs postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both groups , about half the patients developed long-term complications , with about 50 % requiring major redo surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a randomized multicentre , cross-over study , we assessed whether adding VPA to stable HAART could potentially reduce the size of the latent viral reservoir in CD4 T cells of chronically infected patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In sequential arms , 34.5 % and 60.0 % patients were not able to receive cetuximab after gemcitabine in CALC1-E and CALC1-PS2 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Apomorphine was applied by iontophoresis at two current densities .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To develop a working model with which prescribing behaviour among general practitioners might be influenced .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The contrast threshold doubled in 23.9 % of treated eyes and in 20.5 % of observed eyes ( P = 0.40 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As part of its development , a clinical study was conducted to determine the absolute bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of oral vinorelbine administered as softgel capsules , and to evaluate its safety profile compared with intravenous administration .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The program successfully increased upper - and lower-body strength .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Perception of problems associated with excess drinking was good , particularly among women .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Treatment of nutritional IDA with oral iron was just as effective with a limited quantity of either WCM or soy formula .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment was well tolerated , and no clinically significant safety findings emerged .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The difference in mean changes was 2.43 logits ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 2.07-2 .77 ; P < .001 ; effect size , 2.51 ) for visual reading ability ; 0.84 logit ( 95 % CI , 0.58-1 .10 ; P < .001 ; effect size , 1.14 ) for mobility ; 1.38 logits ( 95 % CI , 1.15-1 .62 ; P < .001 ; effect size , 2.03 ) for visual information processing ; 1.51 logits ( 95 % CI , 1.22-1 .80 ; P < .001 ; effect size , 1.82 ) for visual motor skills ; and 1.63 logits ( 95 % CI , 1.40-1 .86 ; P < .001 ; effect size , 2.51 ) for overall visual function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six Canadian dental schools investigated the ability of a thermosetting gel containing 25 mg/g prilocaine and 25 mg/g lidocaine as active agents to produce analgesia in periodontal pockets utilizing a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Analyses of primary and secondary outcomes will be made according to the intention-to-treat principle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both second line drugs were effective in lowering SBP and DBP and there was no significant difference between them .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of prophylactic antibiotics has been shown to decrease the rate of surgical-site infections after clean neurosurgical operations , although previous clinical trials have provided no evidence that one antibiotic is superior to another for this purpose .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Then two pre-event weeks and four post-event weeks were analyzed for suicide attempts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Buserelin acetate treatment induced early , marked hypotrophy of the vaginal mucosa with aspects typical of the menopause .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with unstable angina ( UA ) and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction ( NSTEMI ) remain at risk for death and cardiac ischemic events after being discharged from the hospital .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Smoking cessation measured by salivary nicotine metabolite values ( scale 0-6 ) , patient feedback on the perceived value of the test ( visual analogue scale ) in quitting , and reduction in tobacco use .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nine healthy volunteers were randomized to receive 1.2 mg trospium chloride ( TC ) , 5 mg biperiden ( BIP ) or saline i.v. Primary peristalsis was elicited by swallowing a 5 mL water bolus and secondary peristalsis by insufflation of 20 mL air , 10 times each .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To prevent breastfeeding problems , cup-feeding has been recommended as a method of providing medically necessary supplemental feedings to breastfed infants .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Trough concentrations were similar at visits 1 and 2 , as were peak concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , less utilization of flexible ureteroscope and decreased deflection time in tURSL could potentially reduce the medical cost .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The central venous pressure target ( CVPT ) group received normal saline 0.9 % titrated to maintain a specific central venous pressure ( CVP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This group had fewer attempts and quality-compromising behaviors than did those using conventional ultrasound .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two-compound ointment is effective , producing a PASI 50 and PASI 75 response in greater than 80 % and 50 % of patients , respectively , regardless of psoriasis severity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was aimed to determine if consumption of chilies increases symptoms of acute anal fissures .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A1C data were obtained from medical records .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Physical therapy data revealed no difference in range of motion on postoperative day 4 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Current or former smokers and never smokers in this arm received an initial single-view posterior-anterior chest radiograph .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ophthalmology centers in the United States , Canada , and the European Union .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the infusion , oxygen uptake was higher in the amino acid group , 115 + / - 4 ml m ( -2 ) , than in the controls , 102 + / - 3 ml m ( -2 ) ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infants with birth weight < 1500 g or gestation < 32 weeks , admitted to the unit within 48 hours of birth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , in intention to treat analyses , adolescents who had therapy from trained social workers had a similar level of depression post treatment ( mean depression score 17.5 , 95 % CI 11.8 to 23.3 ) to those who did not have such therapy ( mean depression score 16.7 , 95 % CI 11.3 to 22.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The sensitivity , specificity , and diagnostic accuracy of the first modality used in each group ( NBI or MCE ) were assessed by referring to the histopathological data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The curriculum was delivered biweekly until the infant 's first birthday by college-educated , black , single mothers who served as mentors , presenting themselves as `` big sisters . ''\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HCV RNA disappeared during treatment in 3 % of ribavirin-treated patients and 3 % of placebo recipients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A single dose of nevirapine to the mother , with or without a dose of nevirapine to the infant , added to oral zidovudine prophylaxis starting at 28 weeks ' gestation , is highly effective in reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nonsurgical MC was bloodless , without anesthesia , sutures , or sterile setting and with mean procedure time of 3.1 minutes ( skin to skin ) , was significantly shorter than mean surgical procedure time ( 15.4 minutes skin to skin ) ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Polysomnographic studies were performed at baseline , on the first night after randomization , at crossover , and at the end of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In total , 2,667 women were randomized with no differences between trials in terms of recruitment method , Helicobacter pylori status , heartburn , or medication use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifteen children were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Antibody tests for HIV and hepatitis A , B , and C viruses ( HAV , HBV , and HCV ) were conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Comparisons of outcomes for the 6 groups during the primary treatment period will identify the optimal weekly dose , while comparisons of outcomes during the secondary treatment period will determine if 10 weeks of treatment is superior to 4 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Little is known about the predictive value of objective preoperative angiographic parameters on midterm graft patency .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In Group S , patient-generated pain scores were lower ( p < 0.05 ) and recovery room admission longer ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects in the experimental group received telephone social support over a 12-month period in addition to education via mailed resource kits .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We examined associations between treatment fidelity and therapist education , experience , treatment orientation and perceived skills in a randomized , multi-site trial of Twelve Step Facilitation ( TSF ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diets rich in fermentable residues increase intestinal gas production .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients and 50 healthy volunteers received transcranial color Doppler examination of the vertebral artery and basilar artery in both a neutral cervical spine position and a rotational position .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data regarding the procedure times , degree of pain ( determined according to the standard visual analog scales and recovery time were collected .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this trial was to evaluate the effect on insulin sensitivity and body composition of combination therapy with GH and IGF1 in adults with GH deficiency ( GHD ) and diabetes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Because gemfibrozil does not inhibit CYP3A4 in vitro , the mechanism of the pharmacokinetic interaction is probably inhibition of non-CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of simvastatin acid .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean SAPS II scoring was 42.6 23.4 , with a bias of +5.74 ( 95 % CI 2.0-9 .5 ) compared to the reference score .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 39 patients with Barrett 's esophagus , seven of them with low-grade dysplasia , underwent APC and received 40 mg omeprazole daily for eradication of the metaplastic epithelium .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reported values for total sugars were significantly reduced ( P < .05 ) comparing Nutrihand to GRAND .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Aliskiren has no clinically relevant effect on the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamic effects of a single dose of acenocoumarol in healthy volunteers , hence no dosage adjustment of acenocoumarol is likely to be required during co-administration with aliskiren .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: For typical UK intakes of inorganic sulfur ( 0.25 g/d ) , this biomarker should produce mean ( + / - SD ) values of 0.24 + / - 0.10 g S/d .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recalls overestimated percent time per day in moderate and vigorous activity relative to TTM ( 22.8 % vs 8.9 % , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Training produced a significant improvement in prescribing habits of the intervention group , which was preserved for 4 months after the course .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , the influence of dutasteride on PCa markers has to be studied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy , effectiveness , technical difficulty , and clinical usefulness of the popliteal sciatic peripheral nerve block for unilateral hallus valgux surgery and to compare the posterior and lateral approaches .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although no effect on negative symptoms was found , adjunctive therapy with modafinil may result in global improvements in patients with schizophrenia who have prominent negative symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Survival and complications were compared .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This makes the examination more difficult , often needing repetition with the subsequent lowering of diagnostic performance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This randomized , double-blind , active-controlled study included Japanese and Korean patients with moderate to severe , chronic malignant tumor-related pain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time to perform the block and level of minimal and maximal stimulation were not different between groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant change in IOP after administration of ketamine in the low-dose group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Wheelchair obstacle course .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study determined the effect of the administration of perioperative ibuprofen 400 mg on tooth sensitivity caused by in-office bleaching .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: We used 4 4 analyses of variance with repeated measures to compare discrete motion variables ( changes in position and total excursions ) among protocols and ATs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diabetic hyperglycemia results from insulin resistance of peripheral tissues and glucose overproduction due to increased gluconeogenesis ( GNG ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: They were then randomized to a condition ( Individual , Partner-without-encouragement , or Partner-with-encouragement ) , where they performed the exercises again ( Time 2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the first half of the year there was no significant difference in the students ' acquisition of clinical skills in the two environments ; later , however , students taught in general practice improved slightly more than those taught in hospital ( P = 0.007 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For dietary recommendations during lactation , the results suggest that consumption of tomato sauce increases milk lycopene concentrations more effectively than consumption of fresh tomatoes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary efficacy was assessed by change from baseline in score on the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression ( HAM-D ) , and the secondary outcome measure was change from baseline in the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness scale ( CGI-S ) score .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized controlled study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Logistic regression analyses with generalized estimating equations were conducted as the main analyses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main inclusion criterion was 8 points or more on question no. 2 of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire ( SPAQ-SAD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether field photodynamic therapy ( PDT ) of actinic keratoses ( AKs ) using a novel preparation of 5-aminolevulonic acid ( ALA ) would result in fewer subsequent invasive skin cancers developing on the face .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: No major adverse events such as stricture , rectal findings , or ejaculatory changes have been reported .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , few studies have compared the effect of different cold modalities on nerve conduction parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prosthetic component angles was measured with radiographic evaluation at the third month .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall , 14 patients who failed intubation with the No. 3 MCB were switched to the No. 2 MCB , and intubation was successful with an easy laryngoscopic grade .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in loss of abduction between clamped and non-clamped larynges after 5000 cycles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group II , conversely , oral hydralazine prevented nitroglycerin-induced hemodynamic tolerance and resulted in a persistent effect on mean pulmonary artery and wedge pressures throughout the study period ( 31 + / - 3 % vs. 27 + / - 4 % , p = 0.13 and 37 + / - 4 % vs. 34 + / - 6 % , p = 0.40 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of dietary flaxseed supplementation , while safe , was associated with adverse changes in the lipid profile of children with hypercholesterolemia , although a potential benefit of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering could not be excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluated a novel method to determine LoD as a quantitative upper limit for RIU in negative scans and as a value to contextualize faint visible uptake .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Midwives used symptom checklists and the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale ( EPDS ) to identify health needs and guidelines for the management of these needs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Based on baseline MMSE scores , 141 , 228 , 333 , and 348 patients had severe , moderately severe , moderate , and mild to moderate dementia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Anesthesia was induced intravenously with propofol or by inhalation with halothane and nitrous oxide .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was post-ischemic peak peripheral arm blood flow as assessed by strain-gauge plethysmography .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Moreover this technique induces a smaller increase of third order coma aberration compared to standard PRK .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 580 males and 582 females were recruited and randomly assigned to either of the two methods in a cross sectional study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One patient in group 1 had a mild scleral melting ( 1 x 1 mm ) and a delay of reepithelialization for three weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcomes included ACRA competence ( ie , a therapist-level implementation measure ) , target A-CRA ( ie , a patient-level implementation measure ) , and remission status ( ie , a patient-level treatment effectiveness measure ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The urine albumin/creatinine ratio , homeostasis model assessment ( HOMA ) index , adiponectin concentration , and tumor necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha ) concentration of each patient were evaluated before and after 3 months of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study sought to determine whether aggressive glycemic control ( 90-120 mg/dL ) would result in more optimal clinical outcomes and less morbidity than moderate glycemic control ( 120-180 mg/dL ) in diabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft ( CABG ) surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean ( SD ) changes in SiDBP were -15.6 ( 6.3 ) mm Hg for the amlodipine orotate group and -14.5 ( 5.5 ) mm Hg for the amlodipine besylate groups was 1.1 ( 5.9 ) mm Hg ( 95 % CI , -0.87 to infinity ) , and because the lower boundary of the 95 % CI was greater than -5 mm Hg , amlodipine orotate was considered noninferior to amlodipine besylate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The continuous infusion of ephedrine simultaneously with spinal anesthesia is superior to direct preoperative hydration with crystalloids in preventing the spinal hypotension and its clinical manifestations in parturients delivered with C-section ( Tab .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median ( interquartile range ) time to successful cannulation was longer in the transfixing group , 105 ( 69-176 ) seconds compared to 65 ( 25-114 ) seconds in the single puncture group ( P = .009 , log-rank test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All AEs were transient and mild in intensity , with asthenia being the most common event with the capsule and tablet formulations , occurring in 5 ( 28 % ) and 8 ( 44 % ) subjects , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Obtain and analyze first data on hydroxyethyl starch ( HES 130/0 .4 ) as monotherapy in acute idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss ( ISSNHL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Short-chain fatty acids ( SCFAs ) have a role in maintaining bowel health and can assist in the prevention and treatment of colonic disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , no effect of caffeine on SVT induction or more rapid rates of induced tachycardias was found .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the addition of paclitaxel to an anthracycline-based adjuvant regimen and to compare this combination with the same regimen given as primary systemic ( neoadjuvant ) therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Supraglottic airway devices ( SADs ) have been successfully introduced to clinical resuscitation practice as an alternative .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: No toxicity or other adverse events were observed during this 2-year period , and the efficacy of the preventive measures remained stable throughout .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: clinical outcome comparable to recombinant FSH-alpha .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After the first 5-week study period , the intervention groups , taken together ( i.e. , FFW-L/NBLI and NBLI/FFW-L ) , significantly outperformed the no-treatment wait/NBLI group on 2 narrative measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatments were randomly assigned based on gestational age and starting skin irritation score : wipe A , wipe B , and the current cloth and water NICU standard of care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This negative observation does not support a key role for these systems in explaining the clinical benefit of intensive insulin therapy , although a short-lived effect within 5 days of treatment can not be excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Previous reviews of interventions have been inconclusive as existing trials have been under powered and done on unrepresentative populations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The demographic characteristics between the two groups were similar .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No new safety issues were observed during the second year of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no change in probing depth or BOP between the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: It is expected that image analysis assessment and tape-stripping would be useful parameters for the evaluation of the facial base makeup .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blue dye detected SLN in 23/31 patients ( 74 % ) after subdermal injection and in 24/34 patients ( 71 % ) after peritumoural injection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Internal consistency , convergent and discriminant validity , and minimum important difference of the Erection Quality Scale were also assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The preferences were plotted according to a restricted sequential procedure devised by Peter Armitage and , depending on which boundary of the design was crossed , a statistically significant difference could be declared favoring 6-MP , placebo or no preference .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Interaction of ACE inhibitors with cyclosporine treatment emerged from post hoc analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Readmissions following surgical admissions were considered more likely preventable than those following medical admissions ( 38.9 % vs 15.9 % , P = .002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each group was further divided into those taking Estraderm 25 and those taking Estraderm 50 with norethisterone if appropriate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: COPD patients were older and had a poorer risk profile .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Proscar Long-term Efficacy and Safety Study ( PLESS ) was a 4-year study designed to evaluate the effects of finasteride versus placebo in men with lower urinary tract symptoms ( LUTS ) , clinical evidence of BPH , and no evidence of prostate cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intention-to-treat analysis was followed and multilevel linear mixed models were used to study the change of outcomes over time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The benefit of reducing potential fetal risk with induction of labor must be balanced against the morbidity associated with this procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Preterm infants with both symmetric and asymmetric intrauterine growth retardation demonstrate limited catch-up growth .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary end points were the angiographic parameters , including thrombolysis in myocardial infarction ( TIMI ) flow grade , TIMI frame count , and myocardial blush grade .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Caffeine was not associated with significant effects on the effective refractory period of the atrium or ventricle , as well as on AV node conduction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine in a randomized comparison whether combination chemotherapy with high-dose cisplatin ( HDPEB ) improves the event-free ( EFS ) and overall ( OS ) survival of children and adolescents with high-risk malignant germ cell tumors ( MGCT ) as compared with standard-dose cisplatin ( PEB ) and to compare the regimens ' toxicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: All children aged 3-5 years from one village were enrolled in a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial of treatment with rifaximin for 7 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: As insulin resistance and raised postprandial TG concentration are known risk factors for cardiovascular disease , the present study adds evidence for a beneficial role of a low-GI diet .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In 3 years , lumbar BMD decreased by 1.7 % in tamoxifen ( P = 0.048 ) and 3.0 % in toremifene ( P = 0.001 ) users ( ns between the groups ) , and femoral neck BMD by 0.9 % ( P = 0.040 ) and 1.3 % ( P = ns ) , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Implementing collaborative care for depression in small rural primary care clinics presents unique challenges because it is typically not feasible to employ on-site mental health specialists .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The interventions were able to demonstrate a change in clinical practice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fluoxetine , particularly the 20-mg/day dose , was associated with more improvement than was placebo in patients with panic disorder across multiple symptom measures , including global improvement , total panic attack frequency , phobic symptoms , and functional impairment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ECR impacts ACh-peak values .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Basal plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone ( ACTH ) and cortisol , 24-h urinary cortisol , and circadian cortisol rhythm in saliva were determined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of dietary intervention to reduce phosphorus intake and to improve the calcium-phosphorus metabolism in hemodialysis patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mirabegron pharmacokinetics were linear after i.v. dosing ( 7.5 - 50 mg ) , but increased more than proportionally after oral dosing ( 25 - 150 mg ) as a result of increased F. Sex differences in exposure could be explained by body weight and for oral dosing , also by F. Mirabegron was in general well tolerated up to the highest doses studied , 50 mg i.v. and 150 mg oral .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compliance was 88.3 % at baseline and dropped to 45.0 % at 1 year ; thus , only the first year was analyzed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The angiographic and clinical results of off-pump CABG show that bilateral IMA can also be used in off-pump surgery with similar results .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]