["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Scintigraphic ischemia scores were entirely normalized after versus before CABG in the HiDo but not in the STD treatment group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the independence of easily suppressed ventricular arrhythmias as a predictor of arrhythmic death , we adjusted statistically for other variables that were related both to ease of suppression and arrhythmic death .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate if the cross-linking of gelatin affects in vivo capsule disintegration .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Follow-up at 4 , 12 , and 24 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The predicted five-year coronary event rates ranged from 5 % to 19 % for those assigned pravastatin and from 6.4 % to 23.6 % for those assigned placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dietary calcium intake and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [ 25 ( OH ) D ] were estimated in a subset of participants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there was a strong trend towards an increased body mass among patients taking the Juven compound using the secondary endpoint of AUC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After subcutaneous administration , steady-state exposure was achieved after the second dose in nonobese volunteers and after the third dose in obese volunteers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Color Duplex ultrasonography of the carotid arteries was performed by Acuson Sequia C236 with high-frequency linear probe of 8 MHz .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cross-sectional study of staff and facility characteristics and recruitment rates within facilities with calculation of cluster effects of multiple measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group was given Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and deproteinized extract of calf blood to improve circulation , and also given methylcobalamin tablets and vitamin B6 for neurotrophic treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The addition of 50 microg neostigmine prolonged the duration of sensory and motor block .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Stage IIIC patients with metastatic tumours 45 mm benefited more from primary surgery while stage IV patients with metastatic tumours > 45 mm benefited more from neoadjuvant chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Methotrexate ( 12.5 mg ) or placebo was added to their treatment once weekly for 9 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mori samples were selected from among those identified as being of Mori descent on the roll and who self-identified as being of Mori ethnicity at interview .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Current data suggest that mortality after noncardiac surgery may be associated with persistent hypotension and the cumulative duration of low processed electroencephalogram-based bispectral index ( BIS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Haemophilus influenzae type b ( Hib ) infection remains a major public health problem in the developing world .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We have demonstrated that inhibiting the K ( ATP ) channels of the diabetic beta-cell acutely using SU significantly increases both the peripheral insulin response to GIP and GIP-induced insulin secretion , indicating an ameliorated insulinotropic effect of GIP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No complications were reported , and no differences were noted between preprocedure and postprocedure leukocyte counts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The specialty clinic provided intensive medical and environmental control , education , close monitoring , and 24-hour availability .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each treatment was followed by a 1-week washout at the end of which volunteers progressed to the next treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Continuous heparin infusion after percutaneous coronary interventions could increase the occurrence of bleeding ; however , the probable advantages of prolonged heparin infusion are unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: It is suggested that the determination of ferulic acid in urine is a useful biomarker to assess the intake of ferulic acid from a regular diet .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This difference was not statistically significant ( odds ratio [ OR ] , .85 ; 95 % CI , .50 -1.43 ; P = .60 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Taking weight-loss supplements may create illusion of protection against weight gain and thereby loosen subsequent dietary self-control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Enhanced multi-disciplinary wound care teams were cost effective , with most benefit through cost reduction initiated by APNs , but did not improve the treatment of pressure ulcers in nursing homes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For this study , 234 patients with cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis diagnosed by preoperative B-ultrasonography and intraoperative cholangiogram were divided at random into an LC-LCBDE group ( 141 cases ) and an LC-IOEST group ( 93 cases ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Part 2 : open study for 9 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The analyses were limited to overweight and obese Black and White adults randomized to a PREMIER lifestyle intervention ( N = 501 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Telephone care compared with standard care increased the rates of participation in counseling programs ( 97.1 % vs 24.0 % ; OR , 96.22 ; 95 % CI , 52.57-176 .11 ) and use of smoking cessation medications ( 89.6 % vs 52.3 % ; OR , 7.85 ; 95 % CI , 5.34-11 .53 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: If labor was induced as part of a policy of expectant management , the cesarean section rate was much higher ( 33.5 % ) than if labor was either spontaneous or induced as part of a policy of induction ( 18.5 % , 22.4 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The calculated 90 % confidence intervals for the mean test/reference ratios of mentioned parameters were 92.48-115 .94 , and 88.82-101 .13 which are in the bioequivalence range .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients were evaluated monthly for 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Unstimulated and stimulated JIA saliva flow rates , and the flow rate change from unstimulated to stimulated in JIA saliva were all significantly lower than the controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group A shows , at both endpoints , a statistically significant reduction ( p < 0.05 ) of visceral and shoulder pain versus other groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patellofemoral joint ( PFJ ) is one compartment of the knee that is frequently affected by osteoarthritis ( OA ) and is a potent source of OA symptoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After 6 months , there were 21 dropouts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our results suggest a relatively similar long-term outcome after MC and LC .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Although 1-year results suggest similar response rates for both treatment groups , long-term FU of > 5 years has to be awaited for final assessment and recommendation of an optimized RT treatment schedule .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 15 patients with Fabry disease underwent baseline cardiopulmonary exercise tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 126 women who previously had not responded to outpatient therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum during the first half of pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At entry and at cycle 6 , subjects underwent anthropometric measurements , including body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio measurements , and blood chemistry assays for serum total cholesterol ( TC ) , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) , triglycerides ( TG ) , glucose , insulin , Hcy , vitamin B ( 12 ) and folate concentrations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Single centre randomised controlled clinical study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a significant OS difference in favor of sorafenib ( stratified HR , 1.31 ; 95 % CI , 1.05 to 1.63 ; two-sided P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Churches were randomized to receive either the spiritually based or the non-spiritual intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To reduce unintended pregnancy and HIV infection , it is critical to develop reliable male condoms that will attract consumers who reject conventional latex condoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The research team examined the effects of body electroacupuncture and a low-calorie diet on plasma leptin in obese and overweight individuals with an excess ( phlegm-dampness or phlegm-heat ) or deficiency ( spleen/stomach qi deficiency or primary qi deficiency ) pattern according to Chinese medicine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Cardiac surgery unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 6 months , the retention of POM decreased to 5.53 N ( 95 % CI : 4.81-7 .00 ) and of PEEK to 6.42 N ( 95 % CI : 5.15-7 .51 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each local and general solicited symptom was reported by no more than 3.0 % of subjects in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The controversy still exists regarding the association of PONV and the oculocardiac reflex ( OCR ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to evaluate montelukast 10 mg daily as treatment for allergic rhinitis in patients with symptomatic allergic rhinitis and active asthma during the allergy season .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary end point of the study was the total number of days hospitalized or dead in the 180-day follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When stratification was performed according to QUICKI index or sex , no significant differences were observed in the prevalues and postvalues of leptin , adiponectin , or QUICKI index in the pravastatin group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant side effects related to use of the ear drops .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the PP analyses , we also used logistic regression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Examination to determine whether the improvements in oral health status and oral health behaviour ( use of toothbrush and dentifrice ) , being unsupported , had been sustained since completion of the original study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The trial was advertised nationally in the UK .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were significant differences in the duration and recovery time of vecuronium among the normoventilation group ( 12.7 + / - 3.3 min and 11.8 + / - 2.8 min , respectively ) , the hyperventilation group ( 10.6 + / - 3.5 min and 9.2 + / - 2.7 min , respectively ; p < 0.01 ) , and the hypoventilation group ( 14.4 + / - 3.1 min and 15.0 + / - 3.7 min , respectively ; p < 0.01 ) ( mean SD ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thus , tamoxifen is likely to perturb the neuroendocrine regulation of GH and gonadal axes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thermistor problems were the main cause of failure of H-PSG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Catheter-related bloodstream infection ( CRBSI ) is the major problem leading to morbidity and mortality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Anaesthesia was maintained by TIVA with propofol and remifentanil .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the end of Part 2 the percentages were 98 % and 95 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consumers ' adherence to their prescribed medications was measured by manual pill count , self-report of medication adherence , and surrogate biochemical markers of disease control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our findings should stimulate further efforts to empower patients to make informed decisions about their health care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: State-dependent changes in impulsivity may be related to norepinephrine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two patients refused to participate directly after randomisation and allocation to conservative treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Timed ( spot , 2-hour , 4-hour , 6-hour , 12-hour , and 24-hour ) urine collections were used to derive FCU in 12 healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gabapentin ER was well tolerated in this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Diabetes is associated with cognitive decline and dementia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Resting thallium defects were larger in the patients receiving t-PA than in those receiving placebo ( 130 + / - 118 versus 76 + / - 84 degrees , p less than 0.04 ) , and this difference persisted when corrected for previous infarction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse events attributable to the study drug were not significantly different compared with controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: In terms of lower postoperative pain and a better QOL within the early recovery period , LPSW is superior to LP alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Stress-induced regional perfusion defects decreased after carvedilol treatment ( from 38 % to 15 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both groups , patient-reported symptoms suggestive of adverse drug reactions ( ADRs ) were recorded at each study visit with use of a structured ADR questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , prospective , double-blind , placebo-controlled crossover study , with a four-day washout period , was performed in a general community setting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied 17,676 patients with AMI from 57 US hospitals included in a contemporary AMI database from January 1 , 2000 , through December 31 , 2008 , who were not anemic at admission but developed moderate to severe HAA ( in which the hemoglobin level declined from normal to < 11 g/dL ) , a degree of HAA that has been shown to be prognostically important .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Specimens were tested for a range of bacteria including Salmonella , Shigella and Campylobacter species .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PROs were prospectively evaluated as part of a randomized , Phase III study comparing the efficacy and safety profile of DFO 20 to 60 mg/kg per day with those of deferasirox 5 to 30 mg/kg per day in patients ( age > or = 2 years ) with beta-thalassemia who were receiving regular transfusions and had a liver iron concentration of > or = 2 mg/g dry weight .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ketac N100 showed no difference in microhardness after APF and TiF4 applications .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Continuous intradermal absorbable suturing yields a better cosmetic result than interrupted nonabsorbable suturing in lower abdominal transverse appendectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This was significantly lower than the percentage of eradication observed in group 1 ( 81 % versus 99 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The duration of the study was 7 weeks , with weekly controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cost consequences study alongside randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reliability criteria were established as less than 20 % fixation losses , less than 33 % false-negative error , and less than 33 % false-positive error , as recommended by Humphrey Instruments , Inc ( San Leandro , CA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This clinical study indicates that when performing prolonged surgical procedures , late administration of ondansetron ( within 30 minutes prior to completing the surgery ) is significantly more effective in the prevention of late PONV than when administered prior to the induction of anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The amount of patient-caregiver communication had a positive impact on the accuracy of caregivers ' perspectives .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We examined the characteristics , outcomes , and effects of hirudin vs heparin treatment of diabetic patients across the spectrum of acute coronary syndromes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In Group A , the parent manipulation group , there were 14 boys and 33 girls in 85 postural clubfeet with 38 bilateral involvements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neither the rate of cardiac arrest or death from arrhythmia nor the overall mortality rate was lower among the patients assigned to electrophysiologically guided therapy and treated with antiarrhythmic drugs than among the patients assigned to no antiarrhythmic therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were asked to use a scale of 0 to 10 to complete a visual analog scale questionnaire about pain during probe insertion , anesthesia and biopsy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The adjusted Odds Ratio for the Mean Arterial Pressure < 60 mm Hg threshold was 1.04 ( 99 % confidence interval : 0.99-1 .10 ) for each 1000 mm Hg ( 2 ) min ( 2 ) AUC ( 2 ) increase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intracoronary thrombus formation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of abrupt vessel closure and of restenosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nineteen senior ( mean age 62 yrs [ range 55-73 yrs ] ) , salt-sensitive patients with stage 1 or 2 hypertension .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis by microcomputed tomography showed better bone healing with improvement of the microarchitecture ( P < 0.05 ) in group 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: AEDs were initiated on 23 patients ( 8 % ) without documented seizure during the first 10 days of the trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Study 2 compared the external force and discomfort of the new APAM with a control APAM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Smokers attended an experimental session on day 4 where the number of cigarettes smoked were recorded starting 2h after the medication treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective and retrospective analysis of a controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fibrinogen receptor antagonists show a close relationship between plasma concentrations and inhibitory effect .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 270 client-owned horses known to require sedation or strong restraint to enable veterinary and husbandry procedures to be performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For subjects attending the 12-month review , success in the mesh group was 81.0 % ( 51 of 63 subjects ) compared with 65.6 % ( 40/61 ) in the no mesh group and was not significantly different ( P-value = 0.07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare direct and indirect costs of day and inpatient treatment of acute psychiatric illness .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: When integrated access was removed from the experimental group , their use fell by 52 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the long-term effects of peripheral blood stem cell therapy in myocardial infarction ( MI ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two antigenically distinct influenza B lineages have cocirculated since 2001 , yet trivalent influenza vaccines ( TIVs ) contain 1 influenza B antigen , meaning lineage mismatch with the vaccine is frequent .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Delirium screening occurred daily ; positive screening was defined as an Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist score of 4 or more at any time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study included two intervention periods of 3 weeks each , separated by a 3-week washout period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-three patients received a placebo ; seventy-six patients , a low dose of aprotinin ( a load of 500,000 kallikrein inhibitor units [ KIU ] ) ; seventy-five , a medium dose of aprotinin ( a load of 1,000,000 KIU , with infusion of 250,000 KIU per hour ) ; and seventy-seven patients , a high dose of aprotinin ( a load of 2,000,000 KIU , with infusion of 500,000 KIU per hour ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In HMB endometrium , inactivation of cortisol ( by enzyme 11 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 ( 11HSD2 ) ) , may cause local endometrial glucocorticoid deficiency and hence increased angiogenesis and impaired vasoconstriction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Markers of hemolysis , lipid peroxidation ( isofurans and F2-isoprostanes ) , and acute kidney injury were measured throughout the perioperative period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Lifestyle Counts wellness intervention holds promise for improving health-promoting behaviours and quality of life of women with fibromyalgia syndrome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thus , weight loss should be considered as initial treatment for incontinence in overweight and obese women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In contrast , in the DP group 22 patients remained radiographically stable , 8 worsened and none improved .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the second visit , forearm blood flow was measured with venous-occlusion strain gauge plethysmography in response to incremental infusions of acetylcholine ( 7.5 , 15 , and 30 g/min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The participants were healthy women between 14 and 24 weeks of gestation with missed miscarriage or need for termination of pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data are expressed as mean value + / - SEM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The nature and severity of adverse events were similar in both treatment groups , but there was a transient increase in neurological and gastrointestinal complications in the group receiving MeCsA within the first month after conversion ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Both drugs reduce total ischaemic burden by reducing ischaemic episodes and antianginal attacks , with a significantly greater effect from metoprolol 100 mg o.d. as compared to amlodipine 5 mg o.d.\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cognitive function in all HYVET trial participants is assessed at baseline and annually thereafter using the Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Perioperative data , clinical and serological outcome and measurements of CEC-release and parameters of endothelial function ( v.Willebrand-Factor , soluble-thrombomodulin ) perioperatively ( pre-operative-baseline , post-Mini-HLM/release of OPCAB-stabilizer , 6 h , 12 h , 24 h and 5 days postoperatively ) were obtained and compared by ANOVA models including repeated-measures-analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intensive treatment of both these risk factors is required to minimise the incidence of complications .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It was concluded that effective biofilm removal was achieved with both toothbrushes ; however , the tripleheaded type had a better performance on surfaces when the mother brushed the teeth .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Abrupt interruption of SSRI treatment can result in a syndrome characterised by specific physical and psychological symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main outcome measure was the peripheral visual field .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: White subjects were in the majority ( 86.1 % ) , with black subjects constituting 11.1 % of the population and those of other racial backgrounds constituting 2.8 % ; 47.2 % of subjects were of Hispanic ethnicity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neuropsychological tests were carried out to quantify psychological disorders .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients are randomly assigned to selenium yeast ( 200 g/day ) supplementation for 3 years or matching placebo , in addition to standard care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study sought to compare the clinical outcomes of everolimus-eluting stents ( EES ) versus paclitaxel-eluting stents ( PES ) in patients with acute coronary syndromes ( ACS ) and stable coronary artery disease ( CAD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between groups at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: FCM significantly improved primary and secondary outcomes compared to placebo : International Restless Legs Syndrome study group severity scale ( IRLS ) average ( SD ) decrease of 8.9 ( 8.52 ) versus 4.0 ( 6.11 ) , p = 0.040 ; Clinical Global Inventory of Change ( CGI-1 ) very much or much improved 48.3 % versus 14.3 % , p = 0.004 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median pretreatment hemoglobin was 12.1 g/dL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , after adjustment for baseline characteristics , out-trial patients fared no worse than trial patients in terms of survival or distant metastasis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Maintenance gemcitabine ( 1000 mg/m ( 2 ) weekly , 3/4 weeks ) was given in both arms until disease progression or toxicity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , none of above these pathological changes could be seen in EN group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Group C resin composite buildups were made .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Throat cultures were obtained at entry ; 4 , 8 and 12 months after entry ; and with new episodes of AOM and OME .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No unexpected adverse events were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes are differences in mortality and morbidity during the first year post trauma , several trauma work-up time intervals , radiation exposure , general health and quality of life at 6 and 12 months post trauma and cost-effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used a randomized , control design for 50 physicians in 33 rural primary care practices from New England and Arkansas and a probability sample of 2402 of their male patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared to passive screening using culture methods , active screening resulted in discontinuation of MRSA CPs at a significantly higher frequency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were 49 patients entered over 5 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To more precisely examine regional and subregional microstructural brain changes associated with preterm birth .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Low back disorders among workers in manual material handling industries are very prevalent and have been linked to manual palletizing operations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In cord blood samples from 68 women treated with protease inhibitors during pregnancy , the concentration of these drugs was below the assay lower limit of detection in most samples , including all samples from women receiving indinavir ( n = 21 ) and saquinavir ( n = 8 ) , 5 of 6 samples ( 83 % ) from women receiving ritonavir and 24 of 38 samples ( 63 % ) from women receiving nelfinavir .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: In developing countries , newborn immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccines ( PCVs ) could protect young infants who are at high risk of invasive pneumococcal disease ( IPD ) but might lead to immune tolerance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Serum transaminase levels were elevated to > 3-fold the upper limit of normal in bosentan-treated patients ; this elevation is comparable with that observed in previous studies of this agent .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data analysis was based on 51 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The follow-up time will be two years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to assess whether long-term , low-dose erythromycin treatment changes the composition of respiratory microbiota in people with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Several common methods for measuring treatment response present a snapshot of depression symptoms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No serious esophagitis was recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Four months later , definitive provisionally cemented prostheses were delivered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Associated with the oral GC dose reduction on high dose FP therapy , were improvements in GCR binding affinity with the GCR Kd falling from 42.5 nM at baseline to 19.5 nM at 6 weeks ( P = .08 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Late therapy ( 25 to 72 hours after rash onset ) had no effect on the course of illness .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were offered treatment of either 16 Gy in four fractions over 4 days or 8 Gy as a single fraction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the final sample of 69 children , 38 belonged to one of the intervention groups , and 25 of these ( 66 % ) reported always wearing a helmet while cycling during the four weeks after their ED visit , versus 13 of 31 ( 42 % ) in the control group ( odds ratio , 2.66 ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In vitro experiments point to a better biocompatibility profile of new pH-neutral peritoneal dialysis fluids ( PDFs ) containing low levels of glucose degradation products ( GDPs ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Despite growing concerns toward maintaining participants ' privacy , individual investigators collecting tissue and other biological specimens for genomic analysis are encouraged to obtain informed consent for broad data sharing .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No significant IOP differences were detected between alfaxalone or propofol groups at any time point ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomization of 75 subjects was planned .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical signs of heart failure such as pulmonary rales and dyspnea , ventricular dysfunction , and ventricular arrhythmia are independent predictors of a poor prognosis after acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: An ICP of 15 mm Hg was treated with a predefined sequence of interventions , and complications were documented .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The alternative analysis verified that the estimated treatment effect in terms of a ratio was close to 50 percent in all three studies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of marker states did not influence baseline utility scores ( FT + 0.66 , FT - 0.68 ; SG + 0.77 , SG - 0.78 , on a scale from 0 [ dead ] to 1.0 [ full health ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Following a 3-week washout period , 156 overweight men and women over 55 years ( mean age : 67 8 years ; mean body mass index ( 31 4 kg/m ( 2 ) ) were randomized to a 6-week double-blinded parallel study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 3 and 6 months , there was no significant difference in 100 % and 9 % BCVA or photopic contrast sensitivity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Exercise alone resulted in a significant reduction in cholesterol , triglycerides , and LDL cholesterol , and an increase in the HDL-LDL ratio .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This was a prospective , randomised , double masked placebo controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Before and after the training period , the subjects performed 1 ) an incremental field running test for determination of .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: P-CBP was also higher than S-HBP ( 11.2 + / - 11.9 / 6.5 + / - 6.8 , P < 0.001 ) and R-HBP ( 10.3 + / - 11.2 / 6.1 + / - 6.5 , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects could not distinguish between treatments before or after the exercise test .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dutch trial register : NTR1829 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and tolerability of warfarin during cinacalcet coadministration .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Clinical healing at exposed sites lasted 2-4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two-compound scalp formulation was well tolerated and more effective in the treatment of scalp psoriasis than either of its individual components in the same vehicle .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Due to the absence of a clinically significant drug interaction , raltegravir can be recommended for combined HIV/HCV treatment including boceprevir .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We also estimated total vitamin D exposure using the OVAL survey .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To assess any pharmacokinetic interactions between loperamide and saquinavir .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data from 549 subjects ( follow-up , 2.7 0.9 years ) were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We hypothesized that geographically isolating EDs would prevent migratory contamination in a CRT designed to increase ED delivery of tissue plasminogen activator ( tPA ) in stroke ( the INSTINCT trial ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: NCT00281489 and NCT00682825 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary end point was infarct size as determined by Tc-99 m sestamibi single-photon emission computed tomography ( SPECT ) imaging 6 + / -1 days after enrollment based on multivariable regression modeling to adjust for covariates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: According to one of the most recent key scientific questions concerning the use of biomarkers in clinical trials , we investigated whether node-negative breast cancer patients , defined as high-risk cases on the basis of tumor cell proliferation , could benefit from cyclophosphamide , methotrexate , and fluorouracil ( CMF ) adjuvant therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Sedation success rates were 88.7 % and 27.5 % , respectively ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of downstream testing did not differ ( 13.8 % vs. 15.9 % for axial vs. helical scan protocols , p = 0.555 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nor were there significant effects on anxiety or quality of life .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The program under evaluation is a standard brief counselling on smoking cessation combined with a brief counselling on increasing PA , and was delivered in 2010 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Acceptability and satisfaction were high for both routes and women indicated a preference for medical versus surgical treatment if ever needed in the future .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: BV ratio at the pre-surgical period was significantly higher among the women submitted to vaginal hysterectomy , rather than among the ones submitted to abdominal hysterectomy ( 27 versus 7 % , p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 40 pregnant mares .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cannula size was standardized and vacutainer systems provided consistent draw pressures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Greater protein intakes measured as a percentage of energy were associated cross-sectionally with significantly lower diastolic and systolic blood pressures in the children at age 2.5 y after control for outdoor temperature , age , sex , weight , and height ( P = 0.028 and 0.035 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: None of the HRV measures correlated with response , but compared with placebo , clonazepam led to a decrease in all the time and frequency domain measures of HRV ( all P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral health is an essential component of health throughout life .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This was a 4-week , randomized , concurrently controlled , double-masked , multi-site study involving 362 subjects at 19 investigational sites in the US .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Simultaneous administration was associated with a better immune response against A/H1N1 and A/H3N2 antigens in both patients and controls , and did not increase the mild local and systemic reactions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They showed greater improvement on the chest radiograph at discharge , measured as the fall in the maximum dimension of the pleural collection ( 6.0 ( 2.7 ) cm versus 3.4 ( 2.7 ) cm ; difference 2.9 cm , 95 % CI 0.3 to 4.4 ; p < 0.05 ) and the overall reduction in pleural fluid collection size ( p < 0.05 , two tailed Fisher 's exact test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Quantile regression analysis showed a cost difference in favour of day care up to the 50th centile ( 374 Pounds ; 639 Pounds to 109 Pounds ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rocuronium was then administered and patients were asked to report their pain\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Higher infant birthweight and greater maternal nicotine use at delivery predicted receipt of NAS treatment for infants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcome was the Decisional Conflict Scale ( range : 1-5 ) measured at 3 months ; other main outcomes were surrogate knowledge , frequency of communication with providers , and feeding treatment use .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: i.e. , the control group ( Group A ) , the Chinese medicine treatment group ( Group B ) , the ozone group ( Group C ) , and the Chinese-r medicine treatment plus ozone group ( Group D ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This report evaluates the incremental cost-effectiveness and potential cost offset of a CC treatment program for primary care patients with panic disorder from the perspective of the payer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These data do not suggest that ramipril reduces the prevalence of angina pectoris or improves quality of life after invasive revascularization in such patients\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-eight day mortality ( 30.3 vs. 28.1 % ) , peak Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System scores ( 32.6 + / - 6.5 vs. 33.2 + / - 4.7 ) and ICU length of stay ( 12.6 + / - 8.2 vs. 16 + / - 12.4 days ) were comparable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LV position was classified as lateral or non-lateral , and apical or non-apical .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a lengthened multidisciplinary team consultation in primary care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study included 35 adolescent drivers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( 19 boys/16 girls ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The side effect of prednisolone could be reduced while used together with salvia miltiorrhiza .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only minimal loss of maximum deflection and three broken optical fibers were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A specific training program can improve diabetic patients ' gait in a real life environment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of the levels of evidence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifteen pigs were studied in a hemorrhagic shock model with controlled hemorrhage ( 15 , 30 , and 45 ml/kg blood loss ) and randomized to standard fluid resuscitation or no fluids .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT00395317 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome measures included self-report of cocaine use and money spent on cocaine as well as urine drug screens ( UDS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This effect lasts longer than the presence of acid in esophagus itself .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A nondisplaced unilateral fracture was created in the right femur of fifty-seven adult male rats .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Operating times were 36.40 + / - 10.67 minutes and 73 + / - 14.40 minutes in group A and group B , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The AIDA STEMI trial was a randomised , open-label , multicentre trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When three or more risk factors were positive , the odds of lateral node metastasis were more than 7.5 times higher ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 28-day continuous abstinence rates among participants receiving telephone counselling were significantly greater than among those not receiving telephone counselling at both 3 and 6 months ( 31.6 % v 25.1 % ; P = 0.04 at 3 months ; and 30.1 % v 22.4 % ; P = 0.01 at 6 months ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this pilot randomized trial comparing optimized ANALOGUE , CSII or EDUCATION alone in unselected individuals with recurrent severe hypoglycaemia , we show potential for restoring hypoglycaemia awareness and preventing further severe hypoglycaemia with concomitant improvement in glycaemic control in ANALOGUE and CSII groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Up-until-now , the survival and health-related quality of life of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients has only been compared in observational studies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This prospective randomized clinical trial was undertaken to compare the use of a single-operator vacuum suction ligator and the traditional forceps ligator in terms of pain perception following the procedure , intra-procedure bleeding and other complications .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The objective of the present prospective study was to compare the safety and efficacy of a 12-h method to a 6-h method in chronic cancer pain management .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of this study was , therefore , to obtain an insight into the potential time saving and the safety of planned removal of the ProSeal-LMA ( PLMA ) in the post-anesthesia care unit .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A single-blind , randomized , crossover pragmatic trial will be performed with 20 patients with traumatic brain injury ( TBI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparisons were made between the 2 groups using an ANCOVA model .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints included overall survival and safety .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 114 patients were randomized either to guided self-help or a waiting-list control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with diabetes were significantly older and had a higher body mass index than nondiabetic patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Vt and PAP were recorded for each breath ; the MV and maximum PAP ( PAP-max ) for each minute was noted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the latter group , BGmin decreased from 77 to 61 mg/dl as a result of omitting lunch , whereas in the repaglinide group , BGmin was unchanged for the two-meal day ( 78 mg/dl ) and the three-meal day ( 76 mg/dl ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In five of the nine participating centres , patients with shock but not randomized were entered in a registry .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The clinical pregnancy rate per cycle was similar in both groups ( 13.3 vs. 16.6 % ; OR = 0.769 ; 95 % CI = 0.185 , 3.198 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized controlled trial was performed in women requesting an abortion at < or = 49 days ' gestation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Venous blood samples were taken at rest and every 20 min and muscle biopsies taken at 0 , 60 , and 120 min of exercise .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The influence of supplementation on aggression and impulsivity can be conveniently studied in a sample without a history of antisocial behavior , using laboratory-based measures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients also were evaluated for presence of adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 24 children in Group I and all patients in Group II achieved excellent aesthetic results , with rounded scrotum , no midline dimpling and no major complications .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: The efficacy analysis excluded six patients ( n = 0 in pioglitazone group ; n = 1 in each of placebo , 50 mug , 150 mug , and 600 mug aleglitazar groups ; and n = 2 in 300 mug aleglitazar group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Few clinical studies have been performed so far addressing the clinical effectiveness of Ze 339 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: the most important prognostic factor , according to Cox 's multivariate analysis , was also the level of LDH in the second trial , 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The role of montelukast , a cysteinyl-leukotriene receptor antagonist , is established in treating allergic rhinitis and asthma , but its ability to alleviate atopic symptoms outside the airways is controversial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Hormone replacement therapy with CEE+MPA for 3 months increases endothelium dependent fmd of the brachial artery in healthy postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Routine use of intravenous nitroglycerin after elective PCI has no influence on in-hospital and long-term outcome , including cardiac death , myocardial infarction , postprocedural chest pain , unstable angina and repeated PCI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were statistically significant differences in the resulting tensile strength of the bond among the techniques used to remove the caries and there were also statistically significant differences in the strength of the bond among the adhesive systems used .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We determine whether 3-in-1 femoral nerve block is effective as analgesia for fractured neck of femur when administered by emergency physicians .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In contrast , reboxetine did not suppress ventral striatal activity and in fact increased neural responses within medial orbitofrontal cortex to reward .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effect of envelope color was inconsistent both within this study and between previous studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postoperative pain was assessed using the 11 - point numeric rating score ( NRS ) at 7 different intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The teeth were immersed in 0.5 percent basic fuchsine for 24 hours , followed by sectioning for microscopic examination at 16x magnification .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy , tolerability , and quality of life benefits of bicalutamide ( Casodex ) 150-mg/day monotherapy and castration in previously untreated nonmetastatic ( M0 ) advanced prostate cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Many of them needed an interpreter .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 2005 CPR guidelines of the European Resuscitation Council ( ERC ) brought major changes to the basic life support algorithm .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No adverse event was noted with dexamethasone use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both treatment protocols significant enhancement was observed in the coagulation activity during the dialysis session , documented by an increase in TAT ( p < 0.001 ) , F 1 +2 ( p < 0.001 ) and FPA ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The survival rates at one , two , and three years were 72.3 % , 55.3 % , and 40 % in the concurrent chemoradiotherapy group , respectively , and 75.3 % , 38.5 % , and 18.5 % in the radiotheray group ( P = 0.007 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 2 and Student 's t tests were used whenever needed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results should be considered for the next version of the S 3 guideline `` Diagnosis , Therapy and Follow-Up of Breast Cancer '' .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , much evidence suggests that identification of WKS on clinical examination is relatively insensitive when compared with diagnosis at postmortem .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Resolution of vitreous hemorrhage was observed in 9 eyes ( 25.7 % ) after IVB injection , obviating the need for vitrectomy ; the corresponding figure was 2 eyes ( 6.1 % ) in the control group ( P = 0.028 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ethics Committee approval was obtained and all subjects gave consent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The total annual cost of the intervention was US$ 59,060 ( 1993 prices ) , equivalent to $ 0.39 per head of population served .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Zolpidem extended-release also was statistically significantly superior to placebo at every time point for PGI ( Items 1-4 ) and CGI-I ( P < 0.0001 , rank score ) , TST , WASO , QOS ( P < 0.0001 ) , and SOL ( P < or = 0.0014 ) ; NAW ( Months 2-6 ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the intervention group , all sedatives were stopped daily and restarted when COMFORT-behavior score 17 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Periodontal disease conditions improved in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Valsartan , an angiotensin receptor blocker , is often used with calcium channel blockers ( CCBs ) such as amlodipine to control hypertension .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Clinicaltrials.gov ( NCT 00120887 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Previous antihypertensive treatment , a lower pulse rate and a lower electrocardiographic left ventricular mass were also associated with an exaggerated orthostatic fall in systolic blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In healthy control subjects , urinary cyclic guanosine monophosphate ( cGMP ) and natriuresis increased after VE .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Systematic assessments of discomfort were also collected by the attending physician , radiology technician , and radiology physician .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the recurrent episode of threatened preterm labor within 72 hours , which was defined as regular palpable uterine contractions and change in cervical effacement or cervical dilatation on clinical examination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These items resulted in a preliminary version of the instrument .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We found that PDT is a cost-effective procedure in critically ill ICU patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sirukumab demonstrated linear pharmacokinetics over the dose range studied and comparable systemic exposure and half-life in CLE and SLE patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Erlotinib with concurrent carboplatin and paclitaxel did not confer a survival advantage over carboplatin and paclitaxel alone in patients with previously untreated advanced NSCLC .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was QoL assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Anemia scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of glenoid design on immediate and follow-up radiographic lucency of pegged and keeled glenoid components , using modern cementing techniques .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thirty fish-allergic patients diagnosed according to the EAACI Guidelines were included ( age 9-50 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The AUC0-24h of TDP in whole blood after BTMP ingestion exceeded those after TN ingestion by 420 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the primary measure of efficacy ( clinical cure ) , moxifloxacin showed no difference compared with ofloxacin plus metronidazole ( 445/560 [ 79.5 % ] vs. 449/543 [ 82.7 % ] ; p = 0.172 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial was designed to address this evidence gap .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The needle warming therapy for the treatment of the third lumbar vertebrae syndrome has follow advantages : simple operation , effective and safe , lower recurrence rate , which is worth of using widely .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With both SLAs , there was a significant reduction in operating room time ( > three minutes ) , ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The major objective of this study was to characterize changes in total Hg concentrations in specific blood compartments and hair over time due to long term piscivory .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty-three patients had Glanzmann disease , four had von-Willebrand disease , two had Bernard soulier syndrome , two had activated factor VII deficiency , and one patient had impaired secretion of adenosine deaminase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the hypothesis that magnesium deficiency is associated with elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ( hsCRP ) levels .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: AF was the cause of inappropriate shocks in 60 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All statistical tests were two-sided .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient preference and safety results from PrefHer , combined with the known non-inferior efficacy and pharmacokinetic and safety profile data , suggest that a fixed dose of 600 mg trastuzumab administered subcutaneously every 3 weeks is a validated , well tolerated treatment option for HER2-positive breast cancer , and is the preferred treatment of patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: M. E. Fey et al. ( 2006 ) reported that 6 months of RE/PMT led to a significant treatment effect in the use of intentional communication in 1 of 2 communication sampling contexts .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Behavioral and physiologic measurements can be used reliably to evaluate degree of pain in dogs during the postoperative period and their response to analgesics .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Screw placement by trainees was ultimately equal to the level of an expert surgeon with either training technique .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Comparison of Ophthalmic Medications for Tolerability questionnaire was used to assess patient preference , as well as the perception of side effects and activity limitations resulting from the study medications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In all subjects with a baseline LDL cholesterol level > 99 mg/dL , there was 9 mg/dL lowering of total and LDL cholesterol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Marijuana use , dependence symptoms , other associated negative consequences and motivational constructs were assessed at all time-points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three of 12 adverse events significant adverse effects in T-deficient men .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Healing was evaluated using clinical and radiographic criteria : dentine barrier formation , absence of clinical symptoms and resolution of periapical involvement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Systolic blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used data from a MC trial conducted in Orange Farm , South Africa , among men aged 18-24 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serotonin ( 5-hydroxytryptamine : 5-HT ) reduces the coronary blood flow ( CBF ) as a product of aggregating platelets .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Local recurrence occurred in 1.5 % of those without ulceration and in 10.6 % of those with ulceration of the primary lesion ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although it has been demonstrated that the DOTS strategy is effective in the fight against tuberculosis , its application remains difficult in developing countries .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Low HDL was the most common and was associated with high HIV viraemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Skin biopsies of the palms and soles of normal subjects and patients with PPP or PPPP were performed and analysed by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Any noted change in functional ability was also elicited by parental report .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using survival analysis , retention rates between the placebo-controlled trials ( PCTs ) and the nonplacebo-controlled trials ( NPCTs ) were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prevalence of presenting vision < 6/9 in the urban school was 9.11 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: A prospective study of 20 patients with mandibular angle fractures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the visual acuity of myopic , astigmatic eyes , with spherical and toric soft contact lenses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The cholesterol-lowering effects of the test margarines did not differ significantly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Functional relationships with baseline BP were estimated fully nonparametrically as moving averages of occurrences of either outcome among placebo - and rt-PA-treated patients , separately .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 128 H. pylori-positive gastritis patients with mucosal erosions and/or petechial hemorrhage were randomized to receive 150 mg GGA t.i.d. or 400 mg CIT b.i.d. for 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sample of 120 patients older than 60 years ; 68 received VXR and 52 CA ( SSRI : 94.1 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is little consensus about secondary prevention .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 92.7 % of women consumed 80 % to 100 % of supplements as instructed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of lutein combined with vitamin and mineral supplementation on contrast sensitivity in people with age-related macular disease ( ARMD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Of the 9 patients treated , several demonstrated improvements from baseline to month 6 across a number of parameters important in HF , including symptomatic ( NYHA and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire , 5 patients ) , functional ( 6-minute walk test and VO2 max , 4 patients ) , biomarker ( NT-ProBNP , 2 patients ) , and LV function/remodeling ( EF and end-systolic volume , 5 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the apparent increased risk of severe hypoglycaemia associated with use of human insulin by comparing the pattern of symptoms of hypoglycaemia with human insulin and porcine insulin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Micronutrients play a major role in the antioxidant status of the patients and must be monitored , as deficiency of these might elevate the oxidative stress of the body , especially in the chronic diseases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: VAS pain scores were analyzed using a repeated measures ANOVA ( alpha = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participation was significantly greater than CONTROL only in the Advance Notification group ( Relative risk [ RR ] 1.23 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 1.06-1 .43 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We measured plasma levels of alpha-GST , aspartate aminotransferase aspartate , alanine aminotransferase , alkaline phosphatase , pseudocholinesterase , gamma glutamyltransferase and total bilirubin at baseline and several times during and after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse events were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the potential benefits and risks associated with levothyroxine ( LT4 ) therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism ( SH ) and concomitant coronary artery disease ( CAD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Low-dose spinal appears to cause less hypotension .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy and safety of Xifeng Zhidong Tablet ( XZT ) in treating tic disorder children patients of internal disturbance of Gan-wind with phlegm syndrome ( IDGWPS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared to the control spread , total cholesterol decreased by 0.26 ( CI : 0.15-0 .36 ) , 0.31 ( CI : 0.20-0 .41 ) and 0.35 ( CI : 0.25-0 .46 ) mmol/L , for daily consumption of 0.83 , 1.61 and 3.24 g plant sterols , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LongoVital ( LV ) ( DK .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Three months after surgery , contrast sensitivity function ( CSF ) , with and without glare , did not differ from before surgery in both groups ( P > 0.05 ) except CSF at 18 cpd with glare increased significantly in the off-flap group 3 months after surgery ( P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were found in the femoral and tibial tunnel sizes between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More ustekinumab-treated ( 87 of 205 [ 424 % ] in the 45 mg group and 101 of 204 [ 495 % ] in the 90 mg group ) than placebo-treated ( 47 of 206 [ 228 % ] ) patients achieved ACR20 at week 24 ( p < 00001 for both comparisons ) ; responses were maintained at week 52 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was occurrence of postintervention peritonitis within 30 days of treatment initiation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thus , TF release does not seem to be the primary cause of this hypercoagulation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The urine protein content and the number of erythrocytes were lower in the vitamin D group than in the model group ( P < .01 ) , but higher than in the prednisone groups ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The women with an EPDS score of > 8 and a randomized control group from those with scores of < 8 were contacted 8 weeks postpartum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Investigators have reported that weight gain attributed to clozapine is associated with its clinical response .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean predialysis body temperature was 36.0 0.1 C. Mean number of peak stress RWMAs per patient was lower with HD ( ind ) ( 3.9 1.4 vs. 5.3 1.5 , p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median overall survival was 17.6 months ( 95 % CI , 13.0-23 .2 ) and median progression-free survival was 4.2 months ( 95 % CI , 2.3-5 .8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The tablet test was reproducible and the within-patient SD between the two tablet tests was 111 mOsm/kg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment was administered from 7 days before the expected calving date to the first 14 days in milk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: IPS clients as well as Vocational Service ones reported not receiving enough follow-up support , despite this being proposed as a key feature of the model .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To develop and validate a method for identifying persons with undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) using outpatient pharmacy data .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Other measures of asthma control showed similar responses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Unfortunately , exposure to multiple poverty-related risks increases the odds that children will demonstrate increased emotional dysregulation , fewer social skills , less teacher/parent involvement and more conduct problems .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Non-eosinophilic asthma represents a pathologically distinct disease phenotype which is characterised by the absence of airway eosinophilia , normal subepithelial layer thickness and a poor short-term response to treatment with inhaled corticosteroids .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In particular , patients in the standard infusion regimen group experienced more hematologic toxicity than those in the low-dose regimen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The active group supplemented daily with 6 mg lutein combined with vitamins and minerals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Any side-effects of treatment and the neonatal outcome were studied as secondary outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference was driven by a lower rate of target-lesion revascularization in the sirolimus-stent group than in the paclitaxel-stent group ( 4.8 percent vs. 8.3 percent ; hazard ratio , 0.56 ; 95 percent confidence interval , 0.34 to 0.93 ; P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Facial skin was evaluated at baseline , day 30 and day 60 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oral dosing alone was not sufficient to achieve a plane of sedation that allowed for safe handling .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomisation was done by research nurses and codes were in sealed , sequentially numbered , opaque envelopes .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the incidence of side effects between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Accrual was limited due to newer data favoring longer neoadjuvant hormonal therapy and higher external beam radiotherapy dose for locally advanced prostate cancer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The increase in laparoscopic surgery has led to a growing need to train residents in this skill .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The PR program included disease education , energy conservation techniques , relaxation , and exercise including 20-min arm elevation with dumbbells and 20-min leg exercise sessions three times a week for 8 wks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI was administered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared to the control group , the administration of systemic tranexamic acid significantly reduces ( p < 0.05 ) both the blood loss ( average reduction 39.8 % ) and the blood transfusion needs ( 64 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this prospective , observer-masked clinical study , we evaluated if insertion of a drain had a significant role in decreasing the existence and the size of postoperative epidural hematoma , which is believed to be a factor causing epidural fibrosis in patients undergoing lumbar discectomy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Primary analyses were conducted using hierarchical linear models .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine the effect of six weeks of strength and proprioception training on eversion to inversion isokinetic strength ratios ( E/I ratios ) in subjects with unilateral functional ankle instability .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A secondary outcome was an adherence of 95 % , which was achieved in 28 % of the intervention group and 5 % of the control group ( adjusted odds ratio 8.21 , 95 % confidence interval 2.00 to 33.67 , P = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We tested the hypothesis that CFAE ablation is superior to linear ablation in patients with persistent or long-standing persistent AF .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The length of stay in rehabilitation ward was shortened by 3.80 ( SE = 1.81 , P = 0.04 ) days favouring the ONS group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Medical students on 12 consecutive rotations were recruited and randomly assigned to a traditional lecture on performing a vaginal delivery or a lecture plus hands-on vaginal delivery simulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diazepam ( 0.5-0 .75 mg/kg/day for 6 consecutive days , tapering the dose by 25 % daily from day 7 to day 10 ) was orally administered to 19 patients ( 17 men , 2 women ; median age : 42.0 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The time to intubate with the standard laryngoscope was less in both easy ( P < 0.05 ) and difficult ( P < 0.01 ) intubations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Seven patients each were fitted with multifocal or bifocal contact lenses ; seven patients were without contact lenses ( without correction for testing the visual periphery and with near-vision correction using monofocal contact lens for testing the central 30 degrees of vision ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings suggest that chronic heroin use induces long-lasting striatal DAT reductions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Functional status was assessed by analyzing the change in patients ' ability to perform normal activities during the course of the migraine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: patients receiving cognitive stimulation therapy showed a greater improvement in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory total score ( mean change - 2.06 points versus 0.00 points , t = -4.766 , P < 0.001 ) and in the Mini Mental State Examination total score ( mean change 0.81 points versus -0.19 points , t = 3.106 , P = 0.004 ) compared to control at week 10 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data were collected from May 2009-September 2010 and analysed using descriptive statistics , chi-squared tests , one-way analysis of variance , Scheffe 's post hoc test and generalised estimating equations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bay 27-9955 is an effective and safe glucagon antagonist in humans .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition to the influence of pathologic and clinical features on patient survival and IBTR , the site , histopathologic features , and time of occurrence of the latter allowed for insights into some important biologic considerations concerning invasive breast carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinicians should consider molecular characterization of HGPIN as a means to improve risk stratification .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Several natural nutritional supplements have been used in the prevention of RRTIs , but the clinical efficacy of only a few preparations is supported by scientific evidence .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Patient responses were recorded and evaluated to assess the levels of anxiety and pain associated with the computer-driven system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-five ( of 394 ) patients had iliac vein involvement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ( 2 ) Stimulus titration allows threshold to be determined on an individual basis and dosage for subsequent treatments to be defined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: All subjects received oral celecoxib ( 200mg twice daily ) and diclofenac ( 75mg twice daily ) for 15 days separated by a drug-free interval of at least 3 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: PC incidence , and disease-specific and overall mortality curves were plotted and comparison between arms was made .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Examiner A conducts ultrasound training seminars for DEGUM , the German Society of Ultrasound in Medicine , and has performed over 10,000 ultrasound examinations , with an average of roughly 150 examinations per year .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diazepam , a benzodiazepine with a relatively rapid onset of clinical effects , has been associated with suicide and other self-aggressive acts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two children became continent during the run-in period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Larger studies are needed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two hundred four patients enrolled , 196 had two or more evaluations , and 128 patients completed the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the efficacy and safety of an intravenous formulation of tranexamic acid to reduce intrapartum and postpartum bleeding in patients giving birth by cesarean section .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ultrasound treatment prior to topical anesthetic application has been shown to speed anesthesia onset by enhancing anesthetic penetration into the skin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The corneal endothelial cell loss was significantly less with DisCoVisc than with Healon5 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The findings suggest that the BTE Primus may be used to assess grip and wrist flexion strength validly and reliably for both wheelchair users and persons without disabilities .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Other immunological parameters such as T-helper and T-cytotoxic cells , B-cells and NK-cells also were analyzed using Flowcytometry .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This variation coincided with differential effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean angle of the sclerotomies was significantly larger with the MVR blade trocar ( 48.9 vs. 45.8 ; P = 0.049 , Mann-Whitney U test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Following 2.5 to 25mg once daily dosing , TA-8995 demonstrated nearly complete inhibition of CETP activity ( 92-99 % ) , increased high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ( HDL-C ) by 96 to 140 % and decreased low density liporotein-cholesterol ( LDL-C ) by 40 % to 53 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fourteen patients received 20 mg bambuterol and 14 patients received placebo orally 2 h before induction of anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We investigated the effects of semantic treatment on verbal communication in a randomized controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The CeeOn 920 group had the lowest incidence of all types of cells .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cutaneous events were reported in 2 percentage points more motavizumab recipients ( 7.2 % vs 5.1 % ) ; most were mild , but 0.3 % resulted in dosing discontinuation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although the majority of the patients receiving dexmedetomidine required rescue sedations with thiamylal , the respiratory disturbance index ( RDI ) defined as the total number of sleep-disordered breathing events divided by the recording time ( 10.4 5.1 vs. 18.2 8.1 events/h ; P < 0.0001 ) and movement index defined as the number of body movement events per hour ( 7.6 6.1 vs. 11.0 5.5 events/h ; P = 0.0098 ) were both significantly lower in the dexmedetomidine arm than in the thiamylal arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Use of LH immunoassays optimized for serum to detect rhLH doping by urine LH measurement requires more standardization and validation and , at present , is unreliable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After adjusting for baseline weight in an analysis of covariance model , the cobedded group demonstrated a significantly higher mean weight compared to the control group at week 1 ( 1,644 vs. 1,572 grams , respectively , F = 11.6 , P = 0.001 ) and at week 2 ( 1,755 vs. 1,693 grams , respectively , F = 5.7 , P = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 15-mL methylene blue solution was injected at the T10 level and then an additional 5-mL dye injection at L1 level .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outpatient prescriptions for URTIs were collected from both groups before ( 1st March to 31st May , 2013 ) and after the intervention ( 1st March to 31st May , 2014 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: As compared with standard antibiotic therapy alone , treatment with albumin together with antibiotics has beneficial effects on the renal and circulatory function and shows a potential survival benefit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-four subjects were included in the study , 20 of whom were boys ( 58.5 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multidose trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , in patients with centrally reviewed tumors with a Gleason score of 8 to 10 , the difference in actuarial 5-year survival ( 66 % on the adjuvant goserelin arm v 55 % on the observation arm ) reaches statistical significance ( P = .03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dual antiplatelet therapy was prescribed for 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 8-week treatment with either 3 g OD or 1 g TID mesalazine granules .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Trials were separated by 7 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Injury to muscles , ligaments and tendons was a secondary outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In contrast , HI exercise tended to increase DNA damage .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: These changes were accompanied by reductions in blood pressure responses to cold pressor testing and to noradrenaline infusion on the low-fat diet .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Methotrexate administration resulted in significant improvements ( P < 0.05 ) in comparison with placebo in the MHAQ scores , HAQ disability index , weighted top 5 score of the PET , physical component score of the SF-36 , and bodily pain scale .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two radiologists blinded to patients ' identity and each other 's results measured liver and tumour volumes with helical computed tomography .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was performed on 16 lesions , either superficial basal cell carcinoma ( BCC ) or Bowen 's disease ( BD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Response entropy and state entropy [ median , ( range ) ] before skin incision were significantly lower in patients who did not move [ 29 ( 15-41 ) and 24 ( 14-41 ) ] than in those that did [ 38 ( 24-53 ) and 37 ( 24-52 ) ] , but there was no significant difference in BIS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We performed a multicentre , block randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each investigational vaccine , containing either 3 or 10 microg of pneumococcal PS serotypes 6B , 14 , 19F and 23F conjugated to either diphtheria toxoid ( PncD ) or tetanus protein ( PncT ) , was administered to 10 children ( a total of 40 children ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The corresponding percentages for screens 2-5 were 10 % , 42 % , and 50 % , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety patients were randomized into a sparrow-pecking moxibustion group and an acupuncture group , 45 cases in each one .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Obese women had a lower area under the curve ( AUC ; 1077.2 vs. 1413.7 pg * h/mL ) and lower maximum values ( 85.7 vs. 129.5 pg/mL ) for EE than normal-weight women ( p = .04 and < 0.01 , respectively ) ; EE trough levels were similar between BMI groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a significant difference ( P < 0.001 ) in the antibacterial effects of experimental and control regimens .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Several studies have examined attitudes about obesity among food and nutrition professionals , yielding mixed results , and no experimental research has tested the impact of dietitians ' attitudes on their treatment practices or health evaluations with obese patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cell harvest and infusion were safe .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Post-ERCP pancreatitis ( PEP ) is caused mostly by postprocedural papillary edema and retention of pancreatic juice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Studies of its use as a catheter lock have suggested its efficacy in preventing infection and bleeding complications compared with sodium heparin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were 57 patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes aged < 75 years treated with placebo for 4 weeks and then randomized to receive tomato juice ( 500 ml/day ) , vitamin E ( 800 U/day ) , vitamin C ( 500 mg/day ) , or continued placebo treatment for 4 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 11 patients who remained on AD as sole therapy , 2 died in the hospital before they could be retested by PES , leaving 9 , judged adequately protected by AD alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adults with severe symptoms ( ADHD Rating Scale score > 32 at baseline ) had significantly greater symptom reduction with the highest MAS XR dose ( 60 mg/day ) , however , this dose-response relationship was determined by post-hoc analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pancreatic enhancement during the PPP and hepatic enhancement during the PVP were compared by using the Student t test in patients whose body weight was less than 60 kg ( group A ) or 60 kg or greater ( group B ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Repeatability and reproducibility were evaluated by calculating the within-subject standard deviation ( S ( w ) ) , some derived coefficients , and the intraclass correlation coefficient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: When reported ( n = 1663 ) , the most frequently described reasons for sexual inactivity were lack of interest in sex ( n = 715 ; 43 % ) and lack of a partner ( n = 647 ; 39 % ) , but rarely sexual difficulty ( n = 36 ; 2 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 140 subjects were divided into 2 groups randomly ( test group and control group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Paroxetine 7.5 mg is well-tolerated , is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of menopausal vasomotor symptoms , and demonstrates persistence of treatment benefit through 24 weeks of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were randomly assigned to one of three training groups : isometric-only , isokinetic concentric-only , or isokinetic eccentric-only .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 64 climbers with acute mountain sickness randomly allocated to different treatments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intrapartum intravenous fluid containing a 5 % glucose solution reduces umbilical cord acidemia and hypercarbia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Also , sexual function improvement was similar for both the combination and sildenafil citrate only treatments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nicotine patches were administered as supplemental therapy when needed in both instances .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thalidomide was therefore suggested as atherapeutic intervention for the treatment of ALS.We conducted a pilot , randomized clinical trial of THL in patients with ALS to assess safety , feasibility , and preliminary estimates of treatment efficacy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Efficacy of myocardial protection was also assessed by clinical outcome and serial changes in electrocardiographic indices .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Severely contaminated wounds , actively bleeding wounds , patients with hair strand length less than 3 cm , and hemodynamically unstable patients were excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The particle size and structure of masticated almonds have a significant impact on nutrient release ( bioaccessibility ) and digestion kinetics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: After treatment , GI , AngBS , and GCF were comparable with baseline condition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All participants finished the baseline assessment , accepted and completed the intervention , while 95 % of the students completed the 12-month follow-up assessment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During on-demand treatment , rates of discontinuation because of inadequate heartburn control were 20 % ( 28 of 139 ) for placebo vs. 6 % ( 16 of 279 ) for rabeprazole ( P < 0.00001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The markedly lower central venous pressure before the start of irrigation should be considered as a possible cause of this effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Direct comparison of ERA and NCS dating resulted in a kappa index of 0.796 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although the effectiveness of the multifaceted allergen-reducing interventions for the prevention of asthma in susceptible children was showed to be proven , the feasibility was not clear .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In order to investigate the effect of coffee on gastrointestinal motility we studied the effect of coffee on gastric emptying and oro-caecal transit time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The sensitivity on the CT scan was 97 % for the first observer and 91 % for the second observer ( p < .01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found a significant improvement in the Derkay Severity Score 12 months after the baseline assessment in patients treated with cidofovir .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Spiggle foam pack had the advantage of causing significantly less pain on removal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pain-intensity evaluation by Visual Analogue Scale ( VAS ) , life-quality assessments by SF-36 , balance testing by Sensitized Romberg Test ( SRT ) , and functional assessment by Timed Sit to Stand test ( TSS ) and a simple questionnaire were the outcome measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: An 8-week follow-up , randomized , controlled trial carried out from March 2001 to January 2002 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Simple and Effective Arterial Closure ( SEAL ) trial examined the safety and effectiveness of the Duett vascular sealing device ( Vascular Solutions , Minneapolis , Minn ) versus manual compression after diagnostic and interventional coronary procedures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Epidural lidocaine reduced the end-tidal concentration of desflurane required to maintain an adequate clinical effect by 42 % compared to general anesthesia alone ( 2.6 % vs. 4.5 % , respectively ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient mask acceptance was good for more than 75 % of the children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of the study was to determine whether increasing the amount of physiotherapy early after stroke improved the recovery of arm function and to compare the effects of this therapy when administered by a qualified therapist or a trained , supervised assistant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A two-group , repeated measures design is used to assess the effectiveness of the 4-Health intervention program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The metabolic ward of TNO Quality of Life .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sleep disorders are common in hemodialysis patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the laboratory study fluoride release from each material was measured using a model cavity system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although elastic knee braces do not increase mechanical stability , patients report improved stability when wearing a brace .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this heterogeneous sample of patients with MDE , there was only a trend toward superiority of omega-3 supplementation over placebo in reducing depressive symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient acceptance , dosage of medication , use of abdominal pressure , and patient repositioning were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare acid inhibiting activity and duration of action of different doses of rabeprazole , a substituted benzimidazole characterized as a highly potent and irreversible H + , K + - ATPase inhibitor , administered for 7 days to subjects infected with Helicobacter pylori .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline mean diurnal IOP levels were similar between groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the low-salt diet , 24-h urinary excretion of serotonin increased by 42 % , accompanied by a 52 % rise in the excretion of 5-HIAA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Respondents viewed IPTi as acceptable in light of wider concern for infant health and the advantages of trial participation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Radiofrequency ( RF ) catheter ablation has been established as an effective and curative treatment for atrial flutter ( AFL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: On Days 3 , 4 , and 5 , the pressure-reactivity index correlated significantly with ipsilateral impaired autoregulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Asynchrony was calculated using the asynchrony index ( AI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical characteristics such as respiratory rate , pulmonary oedema , renal function , and natriuretic peptide levels are associated with early dyspnoea relief , and moderate or marked improvement in dyspnoea was associated with a lower risk for 30-day outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In combined therapy group , Pishu ( BL 20 ) and Zhishi ( BL 52 ) were punctured by heat-producing needling ; Terazosin Hydrochloride , Bisoprolol Fumarate tablets or compound Reserpinum Triamterene tablet were applied with oral administration when accompanied by high blood pressure , to control the blood pressure within 130/80 mmHg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]