["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Compared with the control group , intervention-group participants were less likely to report distributive risk behaviors at 3 months ( odds ratio [ OR ] = 0.46 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] = 0.27 , 0.79 ) and 6 months ( OR = 0.51 ; 95 % CI = 0.31 , 0.83 ) , a 26 % relative risk reduction , but were no more likely to cite their HCV-positive status as a reason for refraining from syringe lending .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed whether provision of free testing strips would improve glycaemic control in non-insulin-treated Type 2 diabetic patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In an investigator-initiated double-blind randomized multicentre trial , adults with severe eczema ( objective SCORAD > or = 40 and Dermatology Life Quality Index > or = 10 ) were randomly allocated to receive prednisolone ( initial dose 0.5-0 .8 mg kg ( -1 ) daily ) for 2 weeks followed by placebo for 4 weeks or ciclosporin ( 2.7-4 .0 mg kg ( -1 ) daily ) for 6 weeks and followed for another 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intensive care unit in a tertiary care university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This association was not seen in those with lower IgE .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of drug-related adverse events ( AEs ) was used to assess whether 1 treatment had a better tolerability profile than the other .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences by group in hormonal contraception use reported by advance EC or control groups in the past month ( 44 % vs 53 % , P = 0.19 ) or at last intercourse ( 48 % vs 58 % , P = 0.20 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We studied 148 non-dipper patients with grade 1-2 essential hypertension , aged 53.0 + / -12.6 years , who were randomly assigned to receive valsartan ( 160 mg/day ) as a monotherapy either on awakening or at bedtime .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore it is important to improve dentin adhesion when placing ceramic inlay restorations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of the 62 patients who were randomized , 26 were lost to follow-up ( 10 patients in ACT for elderly patients and 16 in TAU ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Earlier research has shown monoamine oxidase inhibitors or benzodiazepines to be effective in treating this condition , but neither has achieved widespread use .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Longer postoperative LOS is associated with worse later cognitive function , even when adjusted for perioperative events , perfusion times , and sociodemographic variables .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We randomized 40 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes to diet plus placebo ( n = 15 ) or diet plus troglitazone ( n = 25 ; 200 mg/day ) treatment for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our primary outcome was the eradication rate in first-line treatment by intention-to-treat ( ITT ) and per-protocol ( PP ) analyses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Acceptance of noetic adjuncts to invasive therapy for acute coronary syndromes was excellent , and logistics were feasible .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: High cytoplasmic SPARC expression also was associated with worse patient outcome ( DFS : P = 0.041 , OS : P = 0.011 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In group 1 , the mean pain score was significantly higher during probe insertion than that during biopsy ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Noninclusion criteria also included immediate indication of mechanical assistance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similarly , looking at the primary site alone , in patients with hypoxic primaries , zero of eight patients treated with TPZ/CIS experienced failure locally compared with six of nine patients treated with chemoboost ( P = .011 ; HR = 0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Paracetamol at 4 g day ( -1 ) induces a significant increase in INR in patients receiving a stable regimen of warfarin , increasing the risk of bleeding associated with warfarin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs play a major role in the management of osteoarthritis ( OA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients not receiving the HFS underwent the ablation procedure alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This pilot study showed that IPST is an effective and safe method of treatment of patients with chronic PF not responding to conservative measures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with VC , LC can effectively and continuously improve drug concentration in axillary lymph nodes of patients with breast cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A randomised double blind two-treatment crossover study comparing intranasal administration of fentanyl ( INF ) to orally administered morphine ( OM ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intracoronary shunt may have beneficial effects due to the reduction of postoperative troponin I levels and myocardial edema during grafting of the left anterior descending coronary artery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These findings support previous work showing that poverty is a risk factor for mental distress in children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Levonorgestrel tissue concentrations were not related to the plasma levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-eight healthy male volunteers entered each study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pharmacokinetics of seratrodast were linear after single and multiple dosing for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this study 24 eyes of 24 patients with metabolically stable diabetes and with diffuse diabetic macular edema were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Coexisting pain was common in a sample of primary care patients with severe PD/GAD , and appeared to negatively affect response to anxiety treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a randomized , controlled , double-blind pilot study , 16 asymptomatic middle-aged adults with parental history of AD were randomized to atorvastatin or placebo daily for 4 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The treatment group billed Medicaid for each documented CS associated with a drug therapy-related problem .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine ( PPC ) has been shown to prevent alcoholic cirrhosis in animals .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Impeded flow of pancreatic juice due to mechanical obstruction of the pancreatic duct in patients with cancer of the pancreatic head region causes exocrine pancreatic insufficiency with steatorrhoea and creatorrhoea .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A control group ( Group B ) included 20 patients undergoing scintigraphic assessment for other reasons .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By week 6 , the mean daily hot flash frequency went from 7.1 to 3.8 ( mean reduction , 3.3 ) for those in the 12.5-mg / d and from 6.4 to 3.2 ( mean reduction , 3.2 ) for those in the 25-mg/d paroxetine CR groups and from 6.6 to 4.8 ( mean reduction , 1.8 ) for those in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This article reports on results from a randomized experimental trial of the effects of the Family Bereavement Program ( FBP ) on multiple measures of grief experienced by parentally bereaved children and adolescents over a 6-year period .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: The clinical usefulness of both SHBG genotypes and plasma levels in stratification and intervention for the risk of type 2 diabetes warrants further examination .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical outcomes and toxicities were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients suffering from visual loss because of AMD were randomised to either surgery or a control group receiving standard treatment ( observation or photodynamic therapy ( PDT ) ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A number of clinical reports have revealed a link between the use of alcohol and the onset or exacerbation of migraine headaches .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study was a prospective , blinded comparison of a supplementation protocol with a placebo in a group of consecutively recruited term newborns .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: d-MPH is safe , tolerable , and effective , with a 6-hour duration of effect suggested by the significant difference from placebo at 6 hours on a double-blind discontinuation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Safety was based on comprehensive ophthalmic examinations , adverse events , and vital signs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cost would be 159 m ( experimental ) and 210 m ( control ) , a cost difference of 510,000 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Samples were obtained before and after induction therapy and at the end of the 2 years maintenance/observation period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three hundred ninety-nine patients were enrolled , with 198 randomized to receive GM-CSF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This multinational , multicenter , randomized , 28-week , double-blind , placebo-controlled , four-arm , parallel-group trial enrolled 694 patients aged 15-65 years with uncontrolled partial seizures with or without secondarily generalized seizures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention resulted in significant interactions for improved earplug use at dances ( P = .019 ) , rock concerts ( P = .001 ) , with percussion musical instruments ( P = .002 ) , and electric guitars ( P = .028 ) at 2 weeks postintervention relative to baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , pre - and postlunch functional MRI brain scans were completed to assess neural activation in response to food stimuli .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 2238 cases with first ACS within 1 month from recruitment and 2238 controls without history of ACS were included ; controls were matched to ACS cases on sex , age , frequency of visits to GPs , date of recruitment and personal history of chronic diseases .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Short Form 36 consists of eight domains in which 100 points can be obtained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Storeowners agreed to pass on the discount to the consumer to increase demand for healthy food .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was not a double-blind trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , when bacteremias were considered , Gram-positive blood cultures tended to be more frequent in the DA-7 compared to the DAC-7 group ( 16 % vs. 8.5 % ; p = 0.07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine changes in neurobiology resulting from successful treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Primary outcome measure was the reduction of migraine days in time course ( i.e. , 3 and 6 months after patient enrolment ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prophylactic treatment : itraconazole , 200 mg , or placebo twice daily 1 day per month for 6 consecutive months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the effect of sedative music on the different stages of the sleep cycle in young adults with various sleep latencies by using polysomnography ( PSG ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Our study did not detect an increased risk of subsequent cancer in patients presenting with idiopathic DVT compared to secondary DVT ; nor did we detect an increased incidence of cancer in patients with recurrent venous thromboembolism .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intervention group improved significantly at 8 weeks in 5 of the 11 items assessed : breathlessness at best , WHO performance status , levels of depression , and two Rotterdam symptom checklist measures ( physical symptom distress and breathlessness ) and showed slight improvement in 3 of the remaining 6 items .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcomes were global perceived effect and disability .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The centrally acting drugs DEP , FEN , MZD and SIB were more effective than PCB in promoting weight loss in obese premenopausal women , with a satisfactory benefit-risk profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare outcome and hospital-related cost in patients with cirrhosis treated with 20 % human albumin with those treated with a synthetic colloid ( 3.5 % polygeline ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: On days 1 and 15 , SAR symptoms were scored jointly ( investigator and patient ) , nasal airflow was measured using 4-phase rhinomanometry , and QOL and the overall condition of SAR were rated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with recent symptomatic lacunar stroke were randomized to 1 of 2 levels of systolic BP ( SBP ) targets : lower : < 130mm Hg , or higher : 130-149mm Hg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neutrophil count ratio of right atrium blood to left atrium blood and plasma malondialdehyde level in aminophylline group were much lower ( P = 0.02 and 0.001 , respectively ) than in the control 30 min after aortic declamping .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We performed a randomized , adjudicator-blinded , controlled , 1-year trial at five Veterans Affairs medical centers of 743 patients with severe COPD and one or more of the following during the previous year : hospital admission or ED visit for COPD , chronic home oxygen use , or course of systemic corticosteroids for COPD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following osseointegration and insertion of the prosthesis , the implants were evaluated by clinical and radiographic parameters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both drugs significantly diminished the systolic and diastolic blood pressures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Exposure to PPIs was categorized according to the most proximate prescription prior to the index date as current ( within 90 days ) , recent ( within 91 to 180 days ) , or remote ( within 181 to 365 days ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma phosphate levels and oral bicarbonate supplements were lower in the HDD group , but were comparable between the protein diets .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two-hundred and thirty-six patients completed the clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Longer , more definitive study of eszopiclone in PTSD is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind , placebo controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PegIFNalpha2a independently predicted SVR in the logistic regression analysis ( odds ratio , 1.88 ; 95 % confidence interval : 1.20-2 .96 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study group had a better quit level after 6 months compared with the control group ( 44 % vs 27.4 % ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in mortality rate ( P > 0.05 ) , white blood cell count ( P > 0.05 ) , bacterial clearance rate ( P > 0.05 ) , and adverse reactions between the two integrated groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Other immediate , but transient , side effects observed in the dexamethasone group are : an increase in blood glucose and blood pressure , cardiac hypertrophy , hyperparathyroidism , and a transient delay in the rate of growth .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We hypothesized that celecoxib augmentation therapy would improve psychopathology ratings compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy , safety , and tolerance of fluconazole suspension versus nystatin in the treatment of oropharyngeal thrush in immunocompromised children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We previously demonstrated that 48 % of patients with pain at sites of previously irradiated bone metastases benefit from reirradiation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A highly significant dose-response relationship was found ( P = .002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A subgroup of patients with a very low risk for local breast recurrence who might not require radiation therapy was not identified .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A decrease of 35 mm ( approximately 79 % ; P < 0.001 ) in the worst VAS pain score over a 10-week period was seen with specific strength training , whereas an acute and transient decrease in pain ( 5 mm ; P < 0.05 ) was found with general fitness training .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral corticosteroids prevent early deterioration and increase exercise tolerance in patients with moderately severe AIDS-related P. carinii pneumonia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Most patients do not mind whether their wounds are covered with a dressing or not after abdominal operations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The gums were then re-disclosed and gingival abrasions were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After the experimental procedures , there were no quantitative differences between the amount of opened dentin tubules for all groups ; however , micrographs showed some qualitative tubule occlusion for the laser group after the erosive/abrasive challenge .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low levels of T-cells remained detectable throughout treatment and follow up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improved sensation to mechanical stimuli can result from a rapidly acting , direct effect of topical E2 cream on the vulvar vestibule .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Aim .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Attitudes were evaluated using a 24-item questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both groups the thromboembolism rate was reduced depending on the dose of Ximelagatran/Melagatran .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery , the cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor combination , parecoxib/valdecoxib , was effective for postoperative analgesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The associations of a measure of heart rate variability ( Anemon index ) , heart rate , EMG and two EEG variables with movement responses were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Carones Ophthalmology Center , Milan , Italy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 5 h , a second biopsy was taken .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lack of specificity of the intervention may be an important factor contributing to negative results .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Donepezil and memantine have similar modest clinical and spectroscopic effect on mild to moderate AD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The infusion pump was adjusted to deliver a 1 mL single dose with zero lockout time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This did not occur in the case of iomeprol ( intrinsic viscosity = 7.5 mPa.sec ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A commercial splinting system is designed to permit quick training in opening and closing the affected hand in order to overcome the disadvantages of previous approaches .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We gathered baseline data in 10 schools that were randomly allocated to a treatment condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The partial Mayo score and the 6-point score composed solely of the stool frequency and bleeding components performed as well as the full Mayo score to identify patient perceived clinical response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significantly more log-ons occurred on email notification days compared to all other days ( OR = 3.71 , 95 % CI = 2.72-5 .06 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean ( SD ) keratometric power of the treated eyes was 46.32.8 D at baseline and 44.62.3 D at 1 year of age for a mean decrease of 0.20.2 D/mo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no difference in complete response between patients randomized to PEG ( 47 % ) and native asparaginase ( 41 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Such replacement should be considered a public health priority for schools using unflued gas heating during winter .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: The pain score at 24 hours in the preclosure group was significantly lower than that in the preemptive group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with stage IIIB/IV nonsquamous NSCLC were randomly assigned to 3-week cycles of carboplatin ( area under the curve 6 ) and paclitaxel ( 200 mg/m ( 2 ) ) with daily placebo ( arm A ) , linifanib 7.5 mg ( arm B ) , or linifanib 12.5 mg ( arm C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in galectin-3 staining , but a striking reduction in MUC5AC mucin staining in polyps was observed after treatment with calcium plus vitamin D.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatments : methylphenidate transdermal system patch plus placebo capsule ( N = 100 ) , OROS methylphenidate capsule plus placebo patch ( N = 94 ) , or placebo capsule plus placebo patch ( N = 88 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Target vessel failure ( cardiac death , myocardial infarction , or target vessel revascularization ) at 9 months postprocedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our objective was to improve maternal and neonatal fatty acid status by supplementing pregnant women with a combination of alpha-linolenic acid ( ALA , 18:3 n-3 ) and linoleic acid ( LA , 18:2 n-6 ) , the ultimate dietary precursors of DHA and AA , respectively .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Using CFP counting , 6-h postprandial glucose AUC ( 805 261 ) and AV ( 137.8 46.2 ) were significantly lower than AUC ( 926 285 ) and AV ( 160.5 51.9 ) by CARB counting ( p < 0.001 , each ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the preventive effect of high-dose nafamostat mesilate ( 50 mg ) is not significant in high-risk patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The trial evaluated therapies in combination only and was not designed to test the individual treatment components .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of BT increased in laparoscopic and open group after bowel mobilization ( prior to ligation of the vascular pedicle ) , compared with the before mobilization ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , 9.4 % of the eyes with good visual acuity had poor contrast sensitivity at a high spatial frequency , while in the 70-79-year-old group , the percentage with poor contrast sensitivity reached 21.1 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For this intervention group compared with the usual care group there was a highly significant improvement in the level of advice recorded as having been given on drug compliance , adverse drug effects , driving , alcohol intake , and self help groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mechanisms by which dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ) replacement increases bone mineral density ( BMD ) in older adults are not known .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mild systematic reactions were reported in two subjects from each group after primary vaccination and in one subject from the study group after booster vaccination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the lumbar spine , during the first 12 months , 1.5 % of hormone users lost BMD with 97.5 % confidence , corresponding to a decline of -3 % per year ; during months 12 to 36 , only 0.6 % of treated women lost spinal BMD to this degree .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the hormone replacement therapy group , bone mineral density increased from baseline in the total body ( 1.3 % + / - 0.4 % ; P = 0.004 ) , lumbar spine ( 5.2 % + / - 1.4 % ; p = 0.002 ) , and femoral neck ( 3.4 % + / - 1.5 % ; p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The amount of time taken for complete caries removal was recorded using a stopwatch .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data of the German Competence Network for Community-Acquired Pneumonia showed a gap between the recommendations of the national guideline for management of community-acquired pneumonia ( CAP ) and the routine care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The experimental group performed significantly better on tests of leg muscle strength ( p < 0.001 to 0.07 ) and showed trends toward better performance in the Timed Up and Go ( p = 0.13 ) and choice stepping reaction time ( p = 0.11 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A hemagglutination inhibition ( HI ) test for influenza virus antibody of all participants was done on the day of vaccination as well as 1 month , 5 months , and 12 months after the vaccination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rates of overall hematologic response were 46 % and 44 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 529 patients were treated with pantoprazole or esomeprazole over 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall population responses were highly similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Age , level of depression , and avoidance of activity moderated the response to guided self-instruction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We randomized 15 teams composed of obstetricians , nurses , anesthesiologists , and neonatal staff to perform perimortem cesarean delivery in the labor room or operating room .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main outcome was the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ( EPDS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These waters should be considered part of a healthy diet in order to prevent insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cytokines and eicosanoids were measured in plasma and in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood culture supernatants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-eight eyes of 24 patients undergoing serial unilateral intravitreal ( IVT ) injections for choroidal neovascularization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We compared baseline characteristics , management , and outcomes in four regions ( Western Europe , Eastern Europe , North America , and Latin America ) and in countries with historically different management approaches ( Germany vs the U.K. , the U.S. vs Canada ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although consumption of probiotic yogurt for 9 weeks did not affect serum insulin levels and HOMA-IR score , significant differences were found comparing changes in these variables between probiotic and conventional yogurts ( changes from baseline in serum insulin levels : +1.21.2 vs +5.01.1 IU/ml , respectively , P = 0.02 ; and in HOMA-IR score : -0.20.3 vs 0.70.2 , respectively , P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Photographic evaluation was performed at an independent RC by masked , certified evaluators .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was designed as a prospective , randomized , and controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our results show that in short-term metformin administration in type 2 diabetes promotes endothelium effects associated with a complex of metabolic changes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Corticosteroids have been evaluated for management of severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia ( MP ) in children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Each animal received each treatment in random order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The new concept of self-adhesive breast forms is an improvement with respect to social and psychological rehabilitation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Botanical products are frequently used for treatment of nasal allergy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The rest were improved the following year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Untreated HIV may increase the risk of cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This was a randomized , double-blinded , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Serum of patients with MODS promote the secretion of TF and PAI-1 in HUVEC.The dysfunction of HUVEC induced by serum of patients with MODS may be related to mediators of inflammation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It is related to factors such as sheath to artery ratio and is less common in patients receiving heparin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To compare the clinical effects of intrathecal fentanyl with conventional epidural bupivacaine bolus before the same continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dissemination will occur through presentation and findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In a noninferiority trial , 499 patients with HCV genotype 2 or 3 infection were randomly assigned to receive sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for 12 weeks or peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , these effects are transient and treatment does not influence long term outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The different methods of indirect comparison examined in this study provide consistent results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results indicate that patients may prefer the simplicity and convenience of ColoCARE ; however , the test is not sensitive for the detection of colorectal neoplasia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Infants undergoing nonurgent PICC insertion were randomized to receive either the treatment ( 1.0 g of tetracaine 4 % gel ) or placebo control ( 1.0 g of eucerin-plus cream ) applied to the skin under occlusion for 30 minutes before the procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No detrimental long-term effect of inhaled corticosteroids was found with three conventional and two novel parameters of bone metabolism .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome was mode of delivery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients received cisplatin 75 mg/m ( 2 ) on day 1 and gemcitabine 1,250 mg/m ( 2 ) on days 1 and 8 ( n = 863 ) or cisplatin 75 mg/m ( 2 ) and pemetrexed 500 mg/m ( 2 ) on day 1 ( n = 862 ) every 3 weeks for up to six cycles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Local anesthesia was not applied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ASI was three weekly vaccinations starting 4 weeks after surgery , with a booster vaccination at 6 months with 10 ( 7 ) irradiated autologous tumour cells .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Shoulder dynamometry failed to show a significant difference among the treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Association of parental ages at the time of the child 's birth with age of onset , initial symptom severity and treatment response ( to placebo and three different weight-based doses of paliperidone ER ) in adolescents with schizophrenia was assessed in a post-hoc analysis using data from a 6-week double-blind study , the primary results of which are published ( NCT00518323 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multilevel analyses showed that both programmes were equally effective in increasing children 's fruit consumption by 0.2 portions per day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two groups of persons with age-related macular degeneration were compared : Those who had followed a newly developed health education program that was based on occupation and those who took part in a standard individual intervention program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-three vitamin C - and 21 placebo-assigned subjects completed the protocol ( 83 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Malm General Hospital , Sweden .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Luteinizing hormone values measured by ICMA and immunofluorometric assay were highly correlated , but radioimmunoassay levels diverged markedly from ICMA levels at lower concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Onion extract gel ( OE ) and 0.5 % hydrocortisone , silicone and vitamin E lotion ( HSE ) are two over-the-counter preparations used to enhance the cosmesis of keloids and hypertrophic scars .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A selected , representative group of healthy women with an average age of 52 years , with confirmed natural menopause for 1 to 4 years , randomly allocated to a treatment-group with hormone replacement ( n = 42 ) and a control-group ( n = 70 ) , with homogeneous main parameters in the two groups , can be compared , without distortion of the findings , during the period of the two-year intervention study : the purely trabecular bone mass in the distal radius was specifically measured , prospectively , with the highly accurate , three-dimensional , peripheral quantitative computed tomography ( thin-und multi-layer technology ; Densiscan 1000 ) and the serum lipid , lipoprotein and apolipoprotein levels were measured ( at the end of the gestagen cycle ) in the morning fasting state .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition to the clinical effects of envenoming , treatment with antivenom frequently causes serious adverse reactions , including hypersensitivity reactions ( including anaphylaxis ) and pyrogenic reactions .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: To observe the effects of different doses of atorvastatin on the plasma hypersensitive C-reactive protein ( hsCRP ) and interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) in patients with acute cerebral infarction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This randomised control trial was conducted in four phases with calcium acetate or calcium carbonate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 88 consecutive patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Evaluations included specular microscopy to evaluate endothelial cell density ( ECD ) and endothelial cell size variability ( CV ) , and corneal pachymetry for central corneal thickness ( CCT ) measurement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 62 patients ( 53 men and 9 women ; all of Han ethnicity ) with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and a normal upper urinary tract were enrolled in the present study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: G2 displayed intermediate results ( 8.63 1.07 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No severe or serious AEs occurred .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Energy homeostasis and body weight are regulated by a highly complex network involving the brain , the digestive tract , and white adipose tissue ( WAT ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Calorie and protein intake increased more in the study group ( calories 1331 + / -432 vs 1872 + / -698 kcal ; proteins 1.0 + / -0.3 vs 1.7 + / -0.7 g/kg ) than in the control group ( calories 1423 + / -410 vs 1567 + / -381 kcal ; proteins 1.0 + / -0.4 vs 1.0 + / -0.3 g/kg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were given a 16-question true/false oral survey testing their baseline knowledge about pesticide safety and safer alternatives to pesticide use .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the effectiveness of nicotinic acid and Bezafibrate alone and in combination for reducing triglyceride level .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In this study , we have further investigated the changes in systemic haemodynamics induced by bicarbonate and calcium , using non-invasive procedures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Low temperature of the tumescence fluid might cause additional venous constriction and a cooling effect around the vein .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients participating in group visits had improved knowledge of diabetes ( P < 0.001 ) and quality of life ( P < 0.001 ) and experienced more appropriate health behaviors ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The PCR adjusted ACPR was 100 % for each combination and both regimens were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral creatine supplementation at 2 g daily has no effect on muscle creatine concentration , muscle oxygen supply or muscle aerobic or anaerobic metabolism during endurance exercise .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition , there was no significant difference in the secondary outcome measures , improvement in the visual function measures and MRI , at any time during follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary efficacy measure was proportion of responders on the patient global assessment of improvement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Within 180 days after vaccination , 6.7 % and 6.5 % of participants in the HD and SD vaccine groups , respectively , experienced at least one SAE , of which 0.4 % and 0.3 % had a fatal outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , this dosage increased 25 ( OH ) D concentrations to levels that have been associated with hypercalcemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Six trials of NRT enrolling 1745 pregnant smokers were included ; we found no trials of varenicline or bupropion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With a median of 3 ( range , 1-6 ) delivered cycles , the two schedules yielded a similar response rate ( 25 % versus 26 % ) , failure-free survival ( median , 3.3 months versus 3.2 months ) , progression-free survival ( median , 5.1 months versus 5.2 months ) , and overall survival ( median , 9.7 months versus 9.6 months ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Caregiver assistance requirement increased from approximately 9.0-28 .2 hours per week in the hygiene domain and 3.3-32 .1 hours per week in the dressing domain as disability increased from `` none '' to `` severe . ''\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These preliminary results need to be confirmed in larger studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the levosimendan group , a loading dose of levosimendan ( 6 g/kg ) was administered after removal of the aortic cross-clamp , followed by an infusion ( 0.1 g/kg/min ) in addition to standard inotropic therapy for 24 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group A , ( high dose ) successful IAT was seen in 12/20 ( 60 % ) patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postnatal fish oil supplementation increased infant n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ( PUFA ) levels and associated with lowered allergen-specific Th2 responses and elevated polyclonal Th1 responses .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: These differences were statistically significant ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These subjects were recruited from the University of Vermont population and surrounding community .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dexamethasone ( 0.15 mg per kilogram of body weight ) was given 15 to 20 minutes before the first dose of cefotaxime and was continued every 6 hours thereafter for four days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Genomic DNA extracted from resected tumors was amplified for EGFR intron 1 by polymerase chain reaction and sequenced in a 3730XL DNA analyzer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference in risk of significant bacteruria between CISC and SPC. Patients reported more frustration and difficulty with self-catheterization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intercostal block administered before rib harvest as preemptive strategy result in decreased postoperative pain scores and narcotic use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean post-exposure concentration of NO was 15.75 parts per billion ( ppb ) after L-arginine , 15.16 ppb after D-arginine , and 12.74 ppb after 2.0 % saline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient movement was also significantly higher at the beginning of the scan , when noise and vibrations are likely to surprise the patient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intensity of pain in untreated headache attacks and the number of days with headache decreased in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven human paired corneas were randomly selected and assessed at day 0 ( initial ) , day 2 ( before organ culture ) , day 30 ( before deturgescence/deswelling storage ) , and 48 hours post deswelling .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients are randomized to receive either a 5 cm ( 2 ) ( 4.5 mg/24 h ) or a 15 cm ( 2 ) rivastigmine patch ( 13.3 mg/24 h ) for 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cost savings were estimated to be $ 46.85 per person vaccinated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-six patients ( 22 women ) aged 28-81 ( mean 58 ) years with faecal incontinence and ultrasonographically structurally normal anal sphincter muscles were treated with topical 10 per cent phenylephrine and placebo gels , allocated in random order in a double-blind crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This analysis was carried out in the context of a trial of malaria intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine ( IPTp-SP ) , where both intervention groups received an insecticide treated net through the antenatal clinic ( ANC ) in Mozambique .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We identified 801 quality indicators that met our inclusion criteria .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Alkalinized lidocaine with or without warming produced less pain than lidocaine injected at room temperature .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Several studies have identified the post-discharge period as a time of vulnerability for patients , and an opportunity exists to improve patient care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the control group , the same parameters were measured without HRT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of HiToP on the functional status of the lower limbs in such patients and look for possible flow dynamics correlates in peripheral microcirculation in the lower limbs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of magnesium in preventing remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The researchers were unaware of group allocations when enrolling patients and scoring questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Study results will be published in peer reviewed journals .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In intervention towns , this mean proportion increased from 0.56 of those observed at baseline to 0.76 of those observed postintervention , with a minimal increase among control town children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to describe the patient characteristics of prenatal care utilization within and outside of routine obstetric care , and the clinical and psychosocial factors that predict care utilization .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The surgical outcome was compared in light of length of postoperative hospital stay , nutritional and chemical profiles , and complication rate between the Gln and control groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Assessments were conducted on the BSS pre - and post-training , and 48 hours after the last session ( retention test ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study was conducted to investigate modafinil 's effect on specific cognitive tasks that tax components of attention switching .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Expression of ki-67 , a proliferation marker , also decreased significantly following treatment with anastrozole .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Levels of the ethylene oxide mercapturic acid were significantly higher in the controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the feasibility of collecting benchmarking data from different Swedish emergency departments ( EDs ) and 2 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The number of episodes of acute lower respiratory infections and severe acute lower respiratory infections were significantly lower in zinc group compared to placebo group ( 20.8 % vs. 45.8 % ( P = 0.009 ) and 21.7 % vs. 58.3 % ( P < 0.001 ) , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean age standard deviation of subjects randomized to receive maneuver and medication were 59 12.6 years and 64 11.2 years , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These changes did not occur in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For distal ureteral stones we recommend ureteroscopy as first line treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A home based ART programme in rural Uganda .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: DMST as well as CONV treatments are more effective in males than the females .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The protective increase in HDL2 with simvastatin plus niacin was attenuated by concurrent therapy with antioxidants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Echocardiographic estimates of RV volume ( by RV end-diastolic area ) and function ( by RV fractional area change and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion ) offer good approximations of RV size and function in patients with pulmonary hypertension and allow the accurate discrimination of normal from abnormal .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The scores of Fugl-Meyer scale of the upper and lower limb function were increased apparently after treatment in the patients of every group ( P < 0.01 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three months after treatment with the first drug , the second drug was substituted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We hypothesised that using an elevation pillow for an elective caesarean delivery under combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia would not significantly increase the time to achieve a T4 block .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary aim of the present study was to examine the effect of changing the humidity of the environmental air upon exercise capacity measured by peak oxygen uptake ( V O2 peak ) , peak ventilation ( V Epeak ) and peak running speed ( V peak ) and secondarily to assess the influence of environmental humidity upon EIB in subjects suffering from EIB .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Obstetric patients who required urinary catheterization as part of their routine care were randomly assigned to either the `` water '' or `` chlorhexidine '' group with a sealed envelope .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( Multicenter , Randomized , Double-Blind , Placebo Controlled , Efficacy Study on the Effects of Tolvaptan on Left Ventricular Dilatation in Congestive Heart Failure Patients ; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00043758?order=1; NCT00043758 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with CT-confirmed stroke were randomized to 3 g/day encapsulated fish oil containing approximately 1.2 g total omega-3 ( 0.7 g docosahexaenoic acid ; 0.3 g eicosapentaenoic acid ) or placebo oil ( combination palm and soy ) taken daily over 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( Pain scores were calculated and compared with baseline values and control group ( t test , SPSS ver .10 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the effect of adjuvant thalidomide on recurrence-free survival ( RFS ) after nephrectomy for high-risk metastatic renal cell carcinoma ( RCC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Anal continence was evaluated using the Wexner Continence Grading Scale ( scale , 0-20 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 80 patients who underwent ESD for gastric neoplasia were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Feature evaluation and test-retest reliability of softwares ( NIHImage , SliceOmatic , Analyze , HippoFat and EasyVision ) used in manual , semi-automated or automated segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Finally , the practical training of body contact was superior to pure counseling respective to the fussiness of the infants and to their gaze contact .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: GI at the same concentrations does not .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Anesthetics consumption , recovery times , and incidence of unwanted events were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean incontinence episodes per day decreased from 3.21 ( standard deviation ( SD ) 3.4 ) to 0.95 ( SD 1.9 ) in Ta group and from 3.44 ( SD 3.4 ) to 1.25 ( SD 2.7 ) in the Tp group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The manual will be revised according to qualitative and quantitative findings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Except for tonic alertness there were no significant differences in cognitive functioning between the skipping lunch day and the having lunch day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A post hoc analysis was performed to characterize the safety profile of deferasirox as these patients approached LIC < 3 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 26 weeks , QOL scores remained largely unchanged for both the treatment and the control group , although there was a slight difference favoring the adult CGM group on several subscales ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a trend toward a greater frequency of gastric contractions with erythromycin and a reduced frequency of gastric contractions with morphine that did not reach statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The de qi VAS score increased significantly after needle electrical stimulation ( EA ) in comparison to electrode or manual stimulation at both sites .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Asthma is a complex disease presenting with variable symptoms which are sometimes hard to control .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To investigate the pharmacokinetics , pharmacodynamics , safety and efficacy of subcutaneous tocilizumab 162 mg weekly ( QW ) or every other week ( Q2W ) in rheumatoid arthritis patients on methotrexate .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Despite the large random fluctuation in the residents ' weights , weight loss was an important prognostic indicator .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Interventions are delivered by community-based , nutrition-education staff partnering with Head Start .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five hundred and nine patients ( 160 women ) with an atherosclerotic risk factor profile were randomised , 257 patients to azithromycin and 252 to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The provision of constant postural feedback seems promising for promoting changes in postural behavior .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For the serum apoE response ( meal genotype interaction P = 0.038 ) , concentrations were on average 8 % lower after the UNSAT than the SFA-FO meal in APOE4 carriers ( P = 0.015 ) only .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses were conducted on the 107 production processes assessed at both baseline and final .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reactogenicity of the two vaccines was similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Group A the significant glucose increment occurred at 120-360min , with its maximum at 240min : 60.2 versus -3.0 mg/dL ( P = 0.04 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dexmedetomidine is a novel sedative , providing sedation while patients remain cooperative and can be easily aroused ; as a consequence , BIS used with dexmedetomidine may poorly characterize sedation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The secondary outcomes of the study were maternal-fetal complications of oxytocin and in both groups there were no significant differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After tourniquet deflation , verbal pain rating score ( VRPS ) at 15-minute intervals for the first 2 hours and time for first analgesic in the first 24 hours were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We have recently observed a selective decrease in fat consumption in healthy normal weight volunteers treated with a hydro-alcoholic seed extract .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dutasteride increased target area hair count versus placebo in a dose-dependent fashion and dutasteride 2.5 mg was superior to finasteride at 12 and 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All randomized subjects completed end-point evaluation , and all subjects in the ACT group completed 3-month follow-up evaluation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients without an enema recovered bowel sounds activity sooner ( p = 0.02 ) and passed their first spontaneous faeces significantly earlier ( p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Few studies have focused on music-movement therapy 's effects on physical and psychological functioning of stroke patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No children showed evidence of treatment-related haemolysis , and the mean maximum decrease in haemoglobin concentration was not associated with the dose of primaquine received-it did not differ significantly compared with placebo ( 10.7 g/L , SD 11.1 ) in the 0.1 mg/kg ( 11.4 g/L , 9.4 ; p = 0.61 ) , 0.4 mg/kg ( 11.3 g/L , 10.0 ; p = 0.67 ) , or 0.75 mg/kg ( 12.7 g/L , 8.2 ; p = 0.11 ) primaquine groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A lot of retrospective data concerning the effect of radiotherapy on the painful heel spur ( plantar fasciitis ) is available in the literature .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Normal basal levels and/or normal responses of hyaluronic acid and other liver markers to hormone therapy in women with previous intrahepatic cholestasis suggest that this therapy does not predispose these women to liver diseases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seventy-three patients with clinical lumbar spinal stenosis , aged 55-85 years , completed a pain drawing and underwent masked electrodiagnostic testing , including bilateral paraspinal mapping and testing of 6 muscles on the most symptomatic ( or randomly chosen ) limb .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When allowing for spontaneous recovery , less scatter was demonstrated for both CIS groups than for ROC ones .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean time to administer SARA in patients was 14.2 + / - 7.5 minutes ( range 5 to 40 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Superficial infection at wire and pin insertions in the skin is a frequent disorder among patients utilizing the Ilizarov method .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The total length of the study was 5 weeks , whereby at the beginning and at the end of weeks 1 , 3 and 5 the SF-36 , WOMAC score and Lysholm score were documented ; the pain score was documented daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six-month mortality was lower in the nesiritide groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the ketorolac group requested more supplemental i.m. morphine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before entry 188 patients were enrolled , and 160 were randomized to 1-week treatment with 20 mg omeprazole twice daily or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty men were randomized to placebo or pioglitazone ( 30 mg/day ) for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of a post-operative troponin elevation was 37.4 % ( 70/187 ) and these 70 patients were randomised .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Skin biopsies were taken at baseline and after 1 , 3 and 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There are a number of small studies which have examined possible methods of case finding through primary care , but no large RCTs that have adequately assessed the most cost-effective approach .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A high-voltage electrical stimulator was used to elicit H-reflexes bilaterally at the S1 foramen and L4/L5 spine level .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a statistically significant difference in the number of secondary surgeries with 8.5 % of Fusion patients needing a re-operation , revision , or supplemental fixation within the 24 month postoperative period compared with 1.8 % of ProDisc-C patients ( p = .033 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The highest median blood bismuth level ( mcg/L ) was 25 in the healing phase and fluctuated between 6 and 10 in the maintenance phase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After this , epoxy resin replicas of each sample were observed using SEM , and the mean length and width of the gaps formed in the cement/dentin/post interface were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The percentage of atrial/ventricular pacing was in A : 78/76 % , in B : 84/81 % , in C : 70/65 % , and in D : 79/69 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gestational age at delivery was also significantly higher in the vitamin group compared with the control group ( 31.9 2.6 weeks versus 31.0 2.6 weeks ; p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 1:1 conversion ration was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients undergoing cCP stent implantation experienced a nonsignificantly lower recoarctation rate and a higher occurrence of pseudoaneurysm formation with respect to bCP stenting during follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pharmacokinetic estimation of the intestinal component indicated an extraction ratio ( 0.43 + / - 0.24 ) that was similar to that of the liver ( 0.44 + / - 0.14 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dentin hypersensitivity , or what patients may describe as `` sensitive teeth , '' is defined as a short , sharp pain arising from exposed dentin in response to thermal , evaporative , tactile , electrical , osmotic or chemical stimuli .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: L-AmB was associated with higher rates of increased serum bilirubin and creatinine levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of other complications of prematurity , time required to regain birth weight , and duration of hospital stay did not differ between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Asthma control was maintained in patients switched from a stable dose of CFC-BDP ( 400 to 1600 microg daily ) to HFA-BDP at approximately half the CFC-BDP dose ( 200 to 800 microg daily ) , and was maintained over the next 12 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , IVIg efficacy data in maintenance treatment are sparse .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All patients with HNC or LC referred for oncologic treatment in a university hospital during a 10-month period were invited to attend a pulmonary clinic for evaluation of lung function .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: None .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pain scores were assessed on every patient with the use of a visual analogue scale ( VAS ) at rest , 1 , 5 , 9 , 13 , 17 , 21 and 36 h after surgery , and also on swallowing during the first postoperative day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Irrigation with 2.5 % NaOCl was performed after each file .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the control group , 38 patients were treated with hepatectomy alone , whereas in the combined group , 40 patients were treated with hepatectomy plus radiofrequency ablation and 125I implantation on surgical margin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intention-to-treat analysis ( ITT ) showed that compared with placebo , treatment with modafinil significantly improved the core symptoms of ADHD as shown by greater reductions in the ADHD-RS-IV School Version total scores from baseline to final visit ( mean change [ SD ] : -15.0 [ 11.8 ] vs -7.3 [ 9.7 ] ) ( effect size : 0.69 ; 95 % confidence interval : 0.57-0 .82 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: usual care ( 34 practices , 118 subjects ) was compared with the stepped-care intervention ( 33 practices , 121 subjects ) consisting of three steps : individual counselling ; Coping with Depression course ; and-if indicated-referral back to general practitioner to discuss further treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the intent-to-treat analysis the relative risk of a physician 's diagnosis of allergic manifestation ( AM ) compared with CMF was 0.82 ( 95 % CI , 0.70-0 .96 ) for partially hydrolyzed whey formula , 0.90 ( 95 % CI , 0.78-1 .04 ) for extensively hydrolyzed whey formula , and 0.80 ( 95 % CI , 0.69-0 .93 ) for extensively hydrolyzed casein formula .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thresholds were significantly lower ( repeated measures ANOVA ) in both monopolar conditions when compared to bipolar mode of stimulation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared rates of screening during the study period ( 2010-2012 ) in women at intervention sites with those at control sites .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This effect may be contributed to by changes in cardiac filling pressure due to lower systemic resistance and diminished perfusion pressure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 94 % ( 635/672 ) of patients had a D ( max ) 107 % of the prescribed dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tailored interventions to implement four recommendations will be delivered in the remaining nine practices .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no differences in demographic and clinical baseline data between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Systemic thrombin generation , as measured by prothrombin fragment 1 +2 ( F ( 1 +2 ) ) , was suppressed in all rNAPc2 dose groups to levels below pretreatment values for at least 36 h.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intraoperative core temperature was measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Should the program have a substantial impact on the prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly , it could be extended to other facilities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Teams performed equally well for all dimensions of team performance using both trolleys , despite it being their first exposure to the Resus : Station .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference between the two groups of treatment was statistically greatly significant ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was undertaken to determine whether vasopressin decreases uterine artery blood flow and blood loss in early second-trimester surgical abortions ( dilation and evacuation ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Unexpectedly , the incidence of grades 3 and 4 thrombocytopenia was much greater in patients who received prechemotherapy G-CSF compared with those who did not ( 54 % versus 6 % , respectively , over all chemotherapy cycles ; two-sided P , adjusted for dose < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At an average follow-up point of 5.8 years ( range , 4.3-7 .6 years ) , the odds that an eye treated with laser had a good clinical outcome were 6.91 times greater than for eyes treated with cryotherapy ( 95 % confidence interval , 1.70-28 .0 ; n = 21 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomised and single-blind controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sevoflurane has the advantage of allowing earlier extubation and evaluation of cognitive and neurologic function after OPCAB .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this."]
[{"question": "Sentence: A total of 534 patients achieved a CR , 214 of whom were randomized .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Numerous studies have demonstrated that sleep promotes memory consolidation , but there is little research on the effect of hypnotics on sleep-dependent memory consolidation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Content from the first and second sessions laid the foundation for discussing Session 3 's lessons learned and heritage and legacy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study ( DAIS ) , treatment of people with type 2 diabetes with micronized fenofibrate for an average of 38 months reduced the progression of angiographically evaluated coronary artery disease and improved lipoprotein level abnormalities compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A global and high-resolution microbiota analysis was carried out to determine the temporal stability , the associations with intestinal symptoms , and the individual and common core microbiota in healthy adults .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Regional analgesic techniques allow better postoperative rehabilitation and shorter hospital stay after major knee surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nutritional supplement drinks should be given to people with dementia who are able to feed themselves in a glass or a beaker if staffing resources allow ( NIHR CSP ref 31101 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Changes in PICP at 1 month correlated with changes in wall thickness ( r = 0.60 ; P = 0.01 ) , and 2D BV/TV ( r = 0.51 ; P < 0.05 ) at 22 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Consultative outpatient geriatric assessment led to significantly improved diagnosis of the common health problems of cognitive impairment , depression , and incontinence , to psychological and emotional benefits for patients , and to reduced levels of caregiver stress .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no statistically significant treatment differences in prothrombin 1 + 2 or D-dimer ( p = 0.667 and p = 0.884 , respectively ) and no statistically significant treatment sequence or period effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a comparison of preparations supplying 400 mg I conducted by using a mathematical model , iodine retention from the peanut oil preparation was 3 times that from the poppy seed oil , and the protection period for peanut oil was twice as long as that for the poppy seed oil ( P < 0.001 for both ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty-six patients were randomized to one of four groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Conservative therapy for fecal incontinence improves continence , quality of life , psychologic well-being , and anal sphincter function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Discounting of the results was performed at a rate of 3 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This follow-up study shows significant loss of survival benefit upon withdrawal of dofetilide in patients with CHF and a pre-treatment QTc interval below 429 ms. An independent randomized trial is warranted to validate these results .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dopamine was progressively withdrawn and replaced successively by norepinephrine and then epinephrine ( the order of the two agents was randomly determined ) to maintain mean arterial pressure constant ( moderate shock ) or to increase mean arterial pressure above 65 mm Hg ( severe shock ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adherence was measured by tablet counts and self-reported adherence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The prevalence of overweight among young patients with ACS was high ( 57.8 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Safety was assessed by the reporting of adverse events .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multiple regression analysis showed a positive association between the increase in PLP at the end of the study and the increases in the pyridoxine intake , B6 density or B6/protein ratio .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each study subject had two teeth hypersensitive to air blast stimuli when applied directly at its cervical surface ( gingivo-facial 1/3 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the quality of analgesia with epidural neostigmine and clonidine , added to initial spinal analgesia , and to test the hypothesis that the incidence of breakthrough pain could be reduced and patient satisfaction improved .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main outcome measures were ( 1 ) the number of buprenorphine SL tablets required in addition to buprenorphine TES during the double-blind phase compared with the placebo group and compared with the buprenorphine SL requirement during the run-in phase , and ( 2 ) patients ' assessments of pain intensity , pain relief , and duration of sleep uninterrupted by pain in the double-blind phase compared with the run-in phase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Four weeks after the end of treatment , patients were randomized to receive 100 or 250 micrograms octreotide subcutaneously every 8 hours for 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients ' symptoms accorded with qi-yin deficiency syndrome and blood stasis syndrome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among 442 patients assessed for safety , there were no statistically or clinically significant differences between treatment groups in the incidence of adverse events , including upper gastrointestinal adverse events , or laboratory abnormalities .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pertuzumab , an anti-HER2 humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits receptor dimerization , has a mechanism of action that is complementary to that of trastuzumab , and combination therapy with the two antibodies has shown promising activity and an acceptable safety profile in phase 2 studies involving patients with HER2-positive breast cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Distress caused by these symptoms was reported significantly more often by men allocated radical prostatectomy than by men assigned to watchful waiting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A learning curve appeared to be present within the PROWESS trial such that the ability to demonstrate efficacy improved with increasing site experience .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The reliability coefficient of the stimulation test was 0.93 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant difference between the two techniques was observed ( p = 0.615 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No difference was found in the proportion of tracheal aspirates positive for pepsin between the gastric and small-bowel groups ( 50 of 146 aspirates vs 50 of 172 aspirates , respectively ; p = 0.3 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomised trial with parallel group design .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The control group deteriorated slightly over the experimental period in ROM and functional impairment measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Beck Depression Inventory ( BDI ) score and serum levels of C-reactive protein ( CRP ) , interleukin ( IL ) -6 , IL-10 , tumor necrosis factor ( TNF ) - , ferritin , intact parathyroid hormone ( iPTH ) , and ratios of IL-10 to IL-6 and IL-10 to TNF - were measured at baseline and at the end of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Epley 's manoeuvre is the best treatment method of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo together with the medicine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess interrater and intrarater reliability and practice/fatigue effects in the MSFC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with LV pacing , simultaneous BiV pacing was associated with a trend toward greater improvement in LV size .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Other toxicities were infrequent and/or manageable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subconjunctival MMC ( 0.4 mg/ml for 3 min ) was used intraoperatively in 15 of 37 eyes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The INTRINSIC RV ( Inhibition of Unnecessary RV Pacing with AVSH in ICDs ) study tested the hypothesis that dual-chamber rate-responsive ( DDDR ) with atrioventricular search hysteresis ( AVSH ) 60-130 programming is not inferior to single-chamber ( VVI ) -40 programming in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator with respect to all-cause mortality and heart failure hospitalizations using an equivalence margin of 5 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: While only statistically near significant , we found some indications of an effect of the intervention compared with usual care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the first postoperative day , patients in the esophagectomy/placebo group ( P ) , showed a significant lower microvascular flow index , perfused vessel density and proportion of perfused vessels compared to baseline ( p < 0.001 ) and the pancreaticoduodenectomy group ( C ) ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The training group performed heavy-resistance training exercise of knee extension consisting of five sets of eight repetitions with 80 % of one-repetition maximum , three sessions a week during the intervention period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean ( + / - SEM ) survival at 11 years was 41.4 + / - 6.8 % in the Bioflo group and 55.3 + / - 6.8 % in the CE group ( p = 0.15 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients underwent treadmill exercise tests at the trough of drug activity using the standard Bruce protocol for randomization and at 2 and 4 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most of the patients were female , and both groups were perfectly matched with respect to demographic characteristics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cortisol levels were increased in the thiopental group , whereas , as expected , were decreased in etomidate patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The average pretreatment THI score for patients who reported overall improvement with melatonin was statistically higher ( P = 0.02 ) than the average pretreatment THI score for patients who reported no improvement with melatonin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 2/5th of all treated patients responded to this therapy whereas bendamustine showed no anticancer effect in 3/5th of all patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Glasgow , UK .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean ZPP/H and hematocrit did not change for premenopausal or postmenopausal women with or without supplemental hormones ; men 's values changed only slightly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Aortic vessel wall and lumen volumes and areas were measured by TEMRI at baseline and 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Coronary angiograms were evaluated by the quantitative coronary angiogram ( QCA ) system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: IPS doubles the access to work of people with psychotic illnesses , without any evidence of increased relapse .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: As the X-ray exposure is related to the distance between the operator and the radiation source , the use of an extension tube between the proximal part of the coronary catheter and the ` injection device ' might decrease operator radiation exposure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results of per protocol analysis showed that SVR was 80.0 % ( 4/5 ) in Arm A , 100 % ( 5/5 ) in Arm B , 66.7 % ( 4/6 ) in Arm C , and 60 % ( 3/5 ) in Arm D. Patients receiving OHA had a higher rapid virologic response : 11/18 ( 61 % ) versus 2/5 ( 40 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using this revised method , individual GA lesions were identified 1-year earlier on average than was possible with criteria used in previous CFP studies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 8 patients ( 4 in each group ) reported > or = 1 adverse event , including digestive , neurologic , and skin symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The secondary outcomes are visual analog scale for IBS symptoms ( on a daily basis ) , quality of life ( at 0 , 8 , and 10 weeks ) , intestinal permeability , and composition of intestinal microbiota ( at 0 and 8 weeks ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no differences in background factors between groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum immunoglobulins to F. varium were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CTC positivity rate before CHT was thus similar and not significantly different ( P = 0.749 ) , while CTC positivity rate immediately after CHT was significantly lower using MICC compared to CSS ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with gastric cancer who were to undergo gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection were enrolled and assigned to either the conventional surgery group ( n = 125 ) or the UAS group ( n = 128 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group M and MN received a bolus dose of mivacurium 0.15 mg/kg followed by a continuous infusion and group AN a bolus dose of atracurium 0.4 mg/kg followed by an infusion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Endpoints included the number of acute mood episodes , hospitalizations due to an acute mood event , and costs per quality-adjusted life-years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized , double-masked , single center , placebo-controlled clinical trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subcutaneous infiltration of bupivacaine before skin incision can reduce postoperative pain and modulate the stress response .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) with portal vein invasion and/or intrahepatic metastasis has an unfavorable prognosis even after radical hepatic resection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postprandial responses , calculated as change ( ) from baseline for each meal , were analysed by paired t-tests and 2 2 repeated measures ANOVA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR-TCC-11001864 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The rehabilitation group followed an 8-week supervised rehabilitation programme .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomly selected military conscripts [ mean age , 19.8 ( range 18-28 ) years ; n = 820 ] were followed for 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: With the exception of the administration of the drug , all recruited subjects underwent the same clinical evaluation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The prospective study was performed at the gynaecological outpatient department of a University Teaching Hospital of Bern , Switzerland .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier : NCT00442442 , March 2007 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: After stratification for disease measurability , patients were randomized to receive six cycles of one of the treatments every 3 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The most common adverse events were exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis ( both during and after the study ) and upper respiratory tract infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , each 0.1 unit decrease in CI < 0.6 was associated with 17 % increased risk of all-cause mortality ( hazard ratio 1.17 , 95 % confidence interval 1.01-1 .36 ; P = 0.036 ) , and 13 % increased risk of cardiovascular mortality or HF hospitalization ( hazard ratio 1.13 , 1.02-1 .26 ; P = 0.025 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Traditional methods , including mailings and school visits , were conducted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primiparous women sustaining a complete third-degree or a fourth-degree tear of the perineum were randomized to a primary sphincter repair using either an end-to-end or an overlapping surgical technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We did not observe any differences between groups either for onset time of ventricular ischemic dysfunction , or for wall-motion score index .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the efficacy of oral chicken type II collagen ( CII ) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Venous disease severity scores were similar for both groups ( 12.6 vs. 13.4 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Vein-graft failure was defined as stenosis of at least 75 % of the diameter of the graft on angiography 12 to 18 months after surgery ( data were available in an angiographic subgroup of 1817 patients and 4290 grafts ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Faculty recruitment for teaching of these sessions can be difficult .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Its analgesic effect , however , was modest .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Duplex ultrasonography was used to assess the outcome at 3 weeks , 6 months , 1 year , 18 months and 2 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adult patients ( age > 40 years ) with a history of chronic bronchitis and an Anthonisen type 1 acute exacerbation ( increased dyspnea , cough , and sputum purulence ) were eligible .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All H. pylori ( + ) patients showed a rapid increase of intragastric pH with a mean intragastric pH of 6.7 during the second half of the first day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: GSK2190915 shows potential as a treatment for patients with asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ex vivo thrombin generation time was maximally prolonged at 5 min post-injection in the i.v. + s.c. group and remained significantly prolonged up to 6 h post-injection compared with s.c. alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared to participants in Group UQ ( 11 % ) , a greater proportion of participants in Group MNQ ( 48 % , p = .01 ) and Group UNQ ( 31 % , p = .01 ) reduced their daily cigarette consumption by at least half .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with chronic uncomplicated rachialgia , whose GP is considering referral for auriculopressure sensory stimulation , are eligible for inclusion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To prospectively study S-100B and neuron specific enolase ( NSE ) levels in subjects treated for severe head injury ( sTBI ) , and investigate the prognostic value of these biomarkers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a double-blind multicenter trial we randomly assigned patients with a first episode of AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis to treatment with higher-dose amphotericin B ( 0.7 mg per kilogram per day ) with or without flucytosine ( 100 mg per kilogram per day ) for two weeks ( step one ) , followed by eight weeks of treatment with itraconazole ( 400 mg per day ) or fluconazole ( 400 mg per day ) ( step two ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a placebo-controlled randomized study that ran for 16 weeks and included 61 HIV-1-infected males , of whom 51 completed the protocol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Computerized realistic simulation technology has been used as a training tool in fields such as aviation and military training and in the nuclear power industry .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In vertebrates , body fat stores and insulin action are controlled by the temporal interaction of circadian neuroendocrine oscillations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: At week 8 of therapy , the DU healing rates were 15/24 ( 63 % ) with cimetidine and 14/20 ( 70 % ) for TDB .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]