["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: BDTI can help non-treatment-seeking , low SES , young adult tobacco users quit smoking .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 4 weeks after dose 3 , > 99 % of girls , boys , and young women seroconverted for each vaccine HPV type .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In all patients AM and cytokines were significantly elevated after normothermic and hypothemic CPB .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized , placebo-controlled , double-blind study aimed to assess the effect of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan on portal and systemic hemodynamics and renal function in patients with cirrhosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients were observed for a minimum of 24 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse events were collected by the spontaneous reporting of the subjects or when subjects were asked general health-related questions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Computerized clinical decision support systems have been advocated to improve the management of patients at risk for CHD but it is unclear whether such systems reduce patients ' risk for CHD .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In a randomized , double-blind , prospective study , we have evaluated the effect of i.v. infusion of magnesium sulphate during spinal anaesthesia on postoperative analgesia and postoperative analgesic requirements .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Levels of IGF-II and IGFBP-4 in the follicular fluid were detected by radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The antiproteinuric effect of losartan explains a major component of its specific renoprotective effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , it was in the range of .03 to .72 and .65 to .94 for CON and ECC tests of knee flexors , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Response ( % forced expiratory volume in one second [ FEV1 ] ) was evaluated 3 , 30 and 60 minutes after drug administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the management of stage I and II breast cancer , breast conservation with lumpectomy and radiation offers results at 10 years that are equivalent to those with mastectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Four measurements of ambient nitrous oxide were recorded with a Miran 205B Portable Ambient Air Analyzer 5 minutes after each of the following : ( 1 ) administration of nitrous oxide ; ( 2 ) placement of the rubber dam ; ( 3 ) change of the nasal hood ; and ( 4 ) reduction of the vacuum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intergroup Exemestane Study ( IES ) , an investigator-led study in 4,724 postmenopausal patients with early-stage breast cancer has demonstrated clinically important benefits from switching adjuvant endocrine therapy after 2 to 3 years of tamoxifen to exemestane .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All procedures were randomized and double blind .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Noninferiority was dependent on consistent results from a per-protocol and modified intention-to-treat analysis , using 2 different models for the latter , classifying all changes of treatment or refusal to continue treatment ( eg , bacteriological failure/relapse , adverse event , default , drug resistance ) as unfavorable ( model 1 ) and classifying changes of treatment for reasons other than therapeutic outcomes according to their 18-month bacteriological outcome if available ( post hoc model 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy of a computer-based physical activity program ( Embodied Conversational Agent-ECA ) with that of a pedometer control condition in sedentary older adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thirty-five patients ( 70 feet ) were selected , operated on both sides for ingrown hallux nails , and subjected to two different experimental conditions in a crossover clinical trial with positive control of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: TME ( odds ratio ( OR ) 6.38 , P = 0.054 ) and conversion to open operation ( OR 2.86 , P = 0.041 ) were independent predictors of postoperative male sexual dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Heparin coating of the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit attenuates inflammatory response and confer clinical benefits in cardiac operations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary end point was progression-free survival ( PFS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) is a major cause of death in China .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Primary outcomes were change in body weight at 12 months from 1 ) first postpartum measured weight ; and 2 ) self-reported prepregnancy weight .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NO was sampled via an endotracheal teflon tube 15 min after median sternotomy before CPB and 30 min after discontinuation of CPB using a real-time chemiluminescense analyser .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , placebo did not induce any significant changes in eGFR levels during the follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 162 colonoscopy patients were randomly assigned to video ( 72 ) or no video ( 90 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Operating room at a children 's hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For dose group 0.1 mg/kg , a detection rate of 100 % was found for malignant lesions in the fluorescence mode and 71.4 % in the absorption mode .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were followed up for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-five ASA 1 or 2 children aged 7-16 years were recruited , and randomly allocated to one of three groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The frequency of non-ulcerative lesions in the duodenum did not differ greatly for the two groups at either time point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The most common grade 3 and 4 toxicities were neutropenia ( 39 % ) , fatigue ( 15 % ) , and anemia ( 12 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ET may attenuate basal and exercise-induced lipid peroxidation and increase protection against oxidative stress by increasing TAC and GPX activity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Second primary tumors ( SPTs ) are a hallmark of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas ( HNSCCs ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 35 centres in six European countries .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the relative benefit of a staged second contralateral DBS placement in patients with PD and ET , we compared preoperative baseline assessments with those at 3 months after the initial implantation , and again at 3 months after the second contralateral implantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( 2 ) During tracheal intubation , suspension laryngoscope was inserted , and extubation MAP was significantly lower in TCI group than that in control group ; ( 3 ) There were no significant differences in hemodynamic values and S ( p ) O ( 2 ) of different time points between two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , while all published treatment guidelines recommend muscle strengthening exercise to combat loss of muscle mass and strength in knee OA patients , previous strength training studies either used intensities or loads below recommended levels for healthy adults or were generally short , lasting only 6 to 24weeks .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To examine 2 of those potential variables-expectation and belief-we explored the effects of DHI on objective and psychosocial measures associated with surgical wounds in 72 women undergoing plastic surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Six months after a visit , most patients have improvements in either drinking or these cognitive dimensions of behavior change .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: NMES , within a rehabilitation protocol for patients with knee osteoarthritis , is effective for improving pain , function and activities of daily living , in comparison with a group that received an orientation program .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The attendants were offered one weekly session of TM or the use of relaxation exercises at least once weekly for a total of 10 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We detected 38 patients with PLC in the screening group and 18 patients with PLC in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hispanic-Americans are a rapidly growing population in the United States , yet gastro-oesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ) is not well studied in this population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Authors have reported better outcomes , by reducing surgical dissection for carpal tunnel syndromes requiring surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: People with prehypertension are at risk of developing hypertension , being a biomarker for cardiovascular disease risk .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients with postoperative total and ultrafilterable hypomagnesemia had postoperative ventricular dysrhythmias ( P < .04 ) and required prolonged mechanical ventilatory support ( P < .01 ) more frequently than patients without postoperative hypomagnesemia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between groups in the change in the concentration of adiponectin after 1 year ( valsartan : 0.30.4 g/ml ; non-RAS inhibitor : 0.90.4 g/ml , P = 0.22 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The accuracy of MRI is not adequate to obviate either the need for staging by sentinel node biopsy or the need for completion axillary dissection in women determined to be node positive prior to NAC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized , controlled trial of T-piece or SIB ventilation in which SpO was recorded immediately after birth from the right hand/wrist with a Masimo Radical pulse oximeter , set at 2-second averaging and maximum sensitivity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether the administration of lisofylline ( 1 - [ 5R-hydroxyhexyl ] -3,7 - dimethylxanthine ) would decrease mortality in patients with acute lung injury ( ALI ) or acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 274 primary care adults with constipation-predominant IBS ( Rome II ) were randomized to consume for 6 weeks either the test fermented milk or a heat-treated yoghurt ( control ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Higher cost ( $ 249 ) were generated while no gains in utility ( -0.02 ) were observed for TLH compared to TAH .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant changes were noted in corneal integrity in both groups , except a decrease in BUT at 20 weeks in the timolol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjective improvement during treatment with methazolamide but not placebo occurred in only one subject .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients treated with BEV or BEV+CPT -11 who had local-to-local or local-to-diffuse progression patterns had similar efficacy outcomes , including objective response , PFS , and OS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcome measures were mortality from any cause or hospital admission and serious adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The MET intervention resulted in increased readiness to change for binge eating compared with the self-help-only ( SH ) condition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hypercholesterolemia treatment was reported more often in the active clinics than in the control group ( 4.4 % and 3.3 % , respectively , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 56 % of patients had hearing loss at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fluoride was previously shown to reduce the volume of the root resorption craters in rats .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were significant differences in median CFS ( 4/9 versus 6/9 versus 6/9 , p < 0.001 ) , Barthel Index ( 18/20 versus 11/20 versus 14/20 , p < 0.001 ) and mean AMTS scores ( 9.51 versus 7.57 versus 7.00 , p < 0.001 ) between those considered low , medium and high risk of institutionalisation respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 8-OHdG content in cellular DNA of leukocytes was measured by a high-performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection ( HPLC-ECD ) method .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were determined to be responders or nonresponders to study medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Myocardial cross-sectional area was measured by echocardiography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier : NCT00593502 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A significantly good correlation ( p < .001 ) was found between the BAI at baseline , the ODI ( R = 0.62 ) , and the total degree of pain rating index ( MPQ-PRI-T ) ( R = 0.57 ) , a moderate correlation with the total number of chosen adjectives from the whole list of adjectives ( MPQ-NWC-T ) ( R = 0.48 ) , and the VAS ( R = 0.47 ) , but a lower correlation was found with the MPQ-Quality of life index ( R = 0.43 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no difference in reaction time or standard deviation of lateral positioning for both the ginseng and Ginkgo arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the effectiveness of two exercise programs with different approaches within BMR on the effects of BMR a prospective randomized controlled trial ( RCT ) in two rehabilitation centres will be performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of these , eight had received the metronidazole gel and 15 the placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Early tube feeding might reduce case fatality , but at the expense of increasing the proportion surviving with poor outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a prospective , randomized , controlled study 78 patients with open or closed tibial shaft fractures were treated with reamed interlocking nails , combined with NovaBone grafting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Finally , HOMA-IR was 32 % higher following LPS compared to placebo ( p < 0.01 ) and insulin sensitivity declined by 21 % following LPS compared to placebo ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 24 women who underwent vaginal hysterectomy and anterior and posterior colporrhaphy for prolapse .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The optimal anaesthetic technique for mothers with foetal growth restriction and impaired Doppler flow is unclear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Greater percentages of everolimus-treated patients had angiomyolipoma reductions 30 % at these same time points ( 82.6 , 100 and 100 % versus 8.3 , 18.2 and 16.7 % for everolimus versus placebo , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Differences between ZMC and placebo were analyzed by a one-sided unpaired t-test of the paired differences between baseline and 3 - and 6-month timepoints for right and left eyes separately .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This type of dissection is easily overlooked if only lumen-opacifying studies such as contrast MR angiography ( MRA ) or conventional angiography are performed .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Group B ( n = 12 ) received physiological saline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was offset by increased recipient neonatal mortality of 30 % ( 6 of 20 ) in the AR arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An intraoperative intracameral injection , performed only in patients who happen to suffer during surgery , is safe and effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both laboratories measured a greater uptake of lipids by the silicone hydrogel than the hydrogel material , a difference that was evident after only 10 hours of DD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Social factors were important in explaining nonadherence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This is a randomized , placebo-controlled study of the weight-loss efficacy and safety of a controlled-release ( CR ) formulation of topiramate in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with diet and exercise alone or in combination with metformin .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Forty-seven patients on the ACE inhibitor ramipril for 6 weeks before undergoing elective primary CABG surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass ( CPB ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with cirrhosis resulting from chronic hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) infection are at risk of life-threatening complications , but consistently achieve lower sustained virological response ( SVR ) than patients without cirrhosis , especially if treatment has previously failed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: From January 2001 to March 2004 , we conducted a prospective randomized trial in patients with Stage IIIA HCC ( NCT00652587 ) , recruiting 115 Stage IIIA HCC patients to undergo hepatectomy with adjuvant TACE ( HT arm ) or to undergo hepatectomy alone ( HA arm ) in our cancer center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At week 6 , the difference in SiDBP between groups was -1.3 mm Hg ( 90 % CI , -2.7 to 0.0 ; P = 0.106 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Visual Analogue Scale ( VAS ) score at 12 weeks was decreased significantly from 58.6 19.3 to 24.6 23.1 in the hyaluronate group ( P < .0001 ) and from 57.2 19.9 to 36.9 26.5 ( P < .0001 ) in the corticosteroid group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( Auto ) antibodies against insulin ( I [ A ] A ) , GAD ( GADA ) , IA-2 ( IA-2A ) , and ZnT8 ( ZnT8A ) were determined on stored sera by liquid-phase radiobinding assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty respondents ( 54 % ) reportedly had received some form of computer training while the remaining 68 ( 46 % ) had no training .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twelve adult patients with major depression , treated with VNS , underwent three consecutive VNS/fMRI scans , each randomly using one of three PWs ( 130 micros , 250 micros , or 500 micros ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Volunteers on HFD at T30 had increases in pro-coagulants fibrinogen ( 22 % ) , factor VIIc ( 9 % ) , and factor VIIIc ( 4 % ) , and decreases in natural anticoagulants antithrombin III ( 3 % ) , protein C ( 11 % ) and protein S ( 6 % ) and of 20 % in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the absence of an interaction , an eight-fold increase in sample size for the factorial design as compared to the combination trial is required to get 80 % power to jointly detect effects of both drugs if the contribution of the less potent treatment to the total effect is at least 35 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Due to the results of the Step Study , injections with rAd5 vaccine were halted ; thus 61 received the booster dose of rAd5 vaccine ( IM : 20 ; ID :21 ; SC :20 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This prospective controlled randomized double-blind study comprised 64 patients scheduled for planned routine cataract extraction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 400 mother-child dyads randomized to trial are 75 % white and 22 % black ; 19 % have a household income of $ 30,000 or below .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Immunocompetent adults ( N = 308 ) , aged 18 years or older , with a documented history of ocular HSV disease in the prior year and observed for up to 15 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors sought to determine the cost-utility of reduction mammaplasty in the Brazilian national health care system .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Oxygenation variables increased only in the success group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both treatments significantly reduced fibrinogen , factor VIIc , antithrombin , tPA and PAI-1 antigen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It can reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation and cardiac care unit stay and improve prognosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Daily adherence measures were already improved within 30-40 days after start of intensified patient care and continued throughout the study period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fatty acyl pattern was daily measured in plasma phospholipids as well as in leukocyte and platelet phospholipids .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The egg 18:2 n-6 concentration was mainly explained by the dietary inclusion of 18:2 n-6 and negatively by the dietary MUFA content .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We identified a subgroup of asthmatic patients with significant abnormalities in their divalent ion concentrations , which was corrected with IV magnesium .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of lorazepam and midazolam for long-term sedation of critically ill , mechanically ventilated patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A recent study suggested that hydroxyhydroquinone ( HHQ ) , produced by the roasting of green coffee beans , inhibits the effect of CGA .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In multivariate regression analysis , seven variables independently predicted the likelihood of meeting exercise guidelines at follow-up including higher pretrial exercise ( beta = 0.23 ; P = 0.002 ) , younger age ( beta = -0.15 ; P = 0.028 ) , breast conserving surgery ( beta = 0.15 ; P = 0.033 ) , strength improvements ( beta = 0.15 ; P = 0.028 ) , lower postintervention fatigue ( beta = 0.13 ; P = 0.067 ) , a more positive attitude ( beta = 0.12 ; P = 0.086 ) , and lower postintervention body mass index ( beta = -0.11 ; P = 0.105 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hospitalization and drug costs accounted for approximately 50 % and 25 % of total costs , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Finally , the control Group D included 15 patients informed conventionally by the attending surgeon and anesthesiologist , as every other patient included in groups A , B , and C. Preoperative assessment of knowledge about LC was performed after each informative session through a questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When only the patients without erosion at baseline were considered ( 37 in the CsA-treated group and 54 in the control group ) , erosion appeared in only 10.8 % of the CsA-treated patients , but in 51.8 % of the controls ( P = 0.00005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The absorption lag time and t ( ) did not differ between treatments ; T ( max ) was delayed 1 hour when the PfOS was dosed with a high-calcium meal .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Despite overall low rates of alcohol consumption , there was a reduced risk of incident diabetes in those who reported modest daily alcohol intake and were assigned to metformin or lifestyle modification .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In patients with hypercholesterolemia or combined hyperlipidemia , the sugar cane-derived policosanol in usual and high doses does not demonstrate a reduction in lipid levels beyond placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Private dermatology practices , university clinics ( dermatology , gynecology , and infectious diseases ) , and contract research organizations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the maintenance of efficacy of Sativex in subjects who have gained long-term symptomatic relief of spasticity in multiple sclerosis ( MS ) , and to assess the impact of sudden medicine withdrawal .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both the intergroup comparisons and the assessment of individual changes failed to reveal significant differences between the anesthetic techniques .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety-three patients provided blood samples at baseline and at least at one point after randomization to clozapine ( N = 34 ) , olanzapine ( N = 31 ) or haloperidol ( N = 28 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eight percent of intervention patients were taking lipid-lowering medication at follow-up visits compared with 15 % of control patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was performed at the Laboratory of Physical Education and Sport Science Department .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On the fifth and tenth day , the peripheral CD34 + cell count in the treatment group ( 48.26 + / - 5.74 and 34.18 + / - 6.70 ) were significantly higher than that on the day of admission ( 20.33 + / - 6.01 ) , also higher than the corresponding count in the control group ( 22.45 + / - 5.31 and 19.89 + / - 5.93 ) , showing statistical difference ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The success rates were 95.6 % ( 173/181 ) in the neutral group and 96.1 % ( 174/181 ) in the retracted group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women were less likely to log-in , and there were trends for greater self-monitoring by older participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We believe the study of azathioprine as systemic monotherapy for atopic eczema has major advantages , which should allow clarification of the relation between azathioprine effectiveness and metabolite profiles in other inflammatory diseases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-one patients experienced 1 or more AEs ; 6 patients experienced 1 or more treatment-unrelated serious AEs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients with generalized vasculitis , the withdrawal of cyclophosphamide and the substitution of azathioprine after remission did not increase the rate of relapse .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For genotype 1 , hepatitis C infected patients , 12-wk testing for peginterferon plus ribavirin remaining preferred and cost-effective compared with interferon plus ribavirin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cognitive function was assessed at baseline ( during inpatient stay ) using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment ( MoCA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-five patients were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All calcitonin-treated patients experienced an overall statistically significant ( all p values < 0.001 ) decrease of spinal pain as assessed by the VAS and the painmeter device .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At week 10 , 72 % of patients treated with infliximab ( 3 mg/kg ) and 88 % of patients treated with infliximab ( 5 mg/kg ) achieved a 75 % or greater improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score compared with 6 % of patients treated with placebo ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median follow-up was 5.3 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An efficacy treatment study is conducted comparing levalbuterol to racemic albuterol for acute pediatric asthma in the emergency department ( ED ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: LCA is a useful technique to identify subgroups of users .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Nathanson liver retractor causes more liver dysfunction than V-LIST or the liver suspension technique and causes more postoperative pain than the liver suspension technique .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our data suggest that Geliperm is as effective as Lacrilube in the prevention of exposure keratopathy in the critically ill .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They were also videotaped running on a treadmill at a standardized speed and performing a repeated tuck jump for 10 seconds .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six patients ( 2.9 % ) were positive preoperatively , of which , 1 developed clinical HIT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ten male volunteers with BPH , aged 45 10 years , referred to as the experimental group ( EG ) , took part in an AEP on a treadmill , 3 times a week for two months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At week 16 weight loss in the combined groups was 12.8 kg ( 95 % CI : 11.84-13 .66 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After two cycles of chemotherapy , the clinical tumor response was complete in 31 percent of the patients and partial in 54 percent .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with diabetes mellitus ( DM ) are at increased risk of contrast-associated nephropathy irrespective of their baseline creatinine ( Cr ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Complications and reoperations were more common in those who received operative care ( estimated odds ratio 7.5 , 95 % confidence interval 2.0 to 41.8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Drugs were administered at 19:30 after eating a standard meal , and plasma concentrations were also examined for 4 h periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma samples were collected before dosing and at 0.25 , 0.5 , 0.75 , 1 , 1.25 , 1.5 , 2 , 2.5 , 3 , 3.5 , 4 , 4.5 , 5 , 5.5 , 6 , 6.5 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 , and 24 hours after dosing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Visual data showed the expected rank order of AUC values for most dose durations whereas the chromameter data did not show similar results .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: In addition , our observations suggest that the reduction in uterine myoma volume associated with GnRH agonist therapy is associated with alterations in the extracellular matrix .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 116 IVF/ICSI cycles were included in this prospective randomized single blind clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite the decline in GFR , no patient required haemodialysis in the 10 following days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Arterial attenuation was inversely correlated with BW , BMI , and HR in the control group , inversely correlated with BW and BMI in the HR-optimized group , and inversely correlated with HR in the Body-optimized group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assigned individuals to management with ( n = 519 ) or without ( n = 522 ) a PAC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To observe the therapeutic effect of eye acupuncture on renal and ureteral colic induced by ureterolith .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the current study , resin-based sealants were found to be superior to glass ionomer-based sealants , and tooth preparation improved retention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: s-1 ) and increased to 4.5 + / - 1.5 mbar.l-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most previous trials of vacuum-assisted delivery have been in settings with high rates of instrumental vaginal delivery ( 8-12 % ) and high rates of failure to deliver with the intended instrument ( 20-30 % ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Seventy percent of the patients experienced angina or took sublingual nitroglycerin preparations two or fewer times per week .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Absolute costs of both procedures are very low and the differences in costs and QALYs between LDN and HARP are very small .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An accelerated response was observed by week 3 in five subjects receiving citalopram ( CIT ) + methylphenidate ( MPH ) and in none of those receiving CIT + placebo ( PBO ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The landmark group required an average of 2.5 venipunctures and 1.4 catheter kits per attempted catheterization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A single dose of lidocaine aerosol topically administered in the surgical wound of hysterectomy patients improved analgesia during the first postoperative day with minimal risk of side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A substantial proportion of the effects of child sexual abuse and hopelessness on the risk of deliberate self-harm in early adulthood was mediated by high adversity and the duration of major depression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome assessors were masked to treatment allocation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aminoguanidine abolished the nedocromil-induced protection on the late reduction in FE ( NO ) , but not on AMP PC ( 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An increased EGFR GCN was observed in 15.3 % of the samples , and 11.5 % of the evaluable samples contained an increased HER2 GCN .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three infants assigned to the TIP group ( one male , two females ) did not receive physiotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Initial increases in FSH did not differ by cycle day , however , early follicular initiation resulted in a more pronounced suppression of FSH .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina score improved from 3.4 + / - 0.5 to 2.6 + / - 1.1 ( p = 0.06 ) in the TS group at 6 months but returned to 3.2 + / - 0.7 at 42 months , while in the TMR group it improved from 3.6 + / - 0.5 to 1.9 + / - 0.7 ( p = 0.008 ) at 6 months and deteriorated to 2.5 + / - 0.9 ( p = 0.01 ) after 42 months of surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Electromyographic activity was recorded in the medial gastrocnemius , soleus and tibialis anterior muscles , goniometers were used to detect joint angle changes , and ultrasound was used to estimate tendon length changes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tadalafil 40 mg was well-tolerated and provided clinical benefit in patients as monotherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A statistically significant reduction in aPWV between FSC and placebo was observed in those who remained on study drug throughout the treatment period [ -0.49 m/s ( 95 % CI -0.98 , -0.01 ; p = 0.045 ) ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifteen adult patients were recruited and served as their own controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Directly after high-dose chemotherapy , HRQOL decreased more compared with conventional chemotherapy for all SF-36 subscales .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We obtained data for gastrointestinal symptoms from parents on presentation to health-care facilities and clinical data were obtained prospectively by clinicians .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of the study is to assess the impact of an elementary integrator composed of Spiruline ( Spirulina platensis ) and Misola ( millet , soja , peanut ) produced at the Centre Medical St Camille ( CMSC ) of Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso , on the nutritional status of undernourished children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A higher proportion of time spent in sinus rhythm was associated with a greater improvement in New York Heart Association functional class ( p < 0.0001 ) but not in 6-min walk distance ( p = 0.1308 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Duration to attain clinical relief , duration of hospital stay , complications , treatment failure and deaths were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The relative risk of death in the lipiodol chemoembolization plus tamoxifen group as compared to the tamoxifen group was 0.92 ( 95 % confidence interval 0.55 to 1.56 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assessed before randomization and 6 months after the intervention , dependent variables included depressive symptoms , positive and negative mood , cancer-related intrusive thoughts , and perceived cancer-related benefits in life appreciation and strengthened relationships .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma anti-Xa determination occurred just prior to and after primary PCI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary end points include annual relapse rate , change in Expanded Disability Status Scale score , proportion of patients with zero , one or two , or more than two relapses ; fatigue ; anxiety and depression ; general cognitive state ; memory/attention/calculus ; impact of bladder incontinence ; and adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred fifty patients were recruited , of whom 147 received study treatments and completed assessments ( 50 placebo , 48 lower-dose NXY-059 , 49 higher-dose NXY-059 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before living with the robot and 4 and 8 weeks after living with the robot , experiments were conducted to evaluate a variety of cognitive functions as well as saliva cortisol , sleep , and subjective fatigue , motivation , and healing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The performance of the scores was evaluated relative to clinical disease activity assessments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , double-blind , parallel group comparison study of Butterbur extract ( Ze 339 ; 8 mg total petasine ; one tablet thrice-daily ) , fexofenadine ( Telfast 180 , one tablet once-daily ) and placebo in 330 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants completed questionnaires at baseline , six , 12 and 18 months which assessed stage of exercise behaviour , self-efficacy , decisional balance and processes of change .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To our knowledge this will be the largest training study specifically designed to examine the effect of exercise on CRP concentrations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An exploratory analysis was undertaken to evaluate the optimal sequencing of TAM and radiotherapy ( RT ) after breast-conserving surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: S and CC groups demonstrated similar increases ( P < 0.0001 ) in both thigh extensor ( 12 and 14 % ) and flexor/adductor ( 7 and 6 % ) muscle areas .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 286 state schools in the city of Manaus , Brazil , were randomized to receive BCG or not .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There have been several reports on the effectiveness of this treatment protocol .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: The overall incidence of adverse events was similar for all treatment groups , but fewer patients in the extended-release metformin groups discontinued treatment due to nausea during the initial dosing period than in the immediate-release metformin group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results were maintained at 9 months compared with baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Imatinib mesylate is standard treatment for patients who have advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor ( GIST ) , but not all patients benefit equally .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The changes in the measured parameters were analysed by intention-to-treat and per protocol .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All regimens were relatively well tolerated , although diarrhoea was more frequent in the HD-FPV/RTV and FPV/LPV/RTV arms , and hypertriglyceridaemia and increased total cholesterol were more common in the FPV/LPV/RTV arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Full Analyses Set ( FAS ) and Safety Set ( SS ) included data of 251 subjects , with 126 from brotizolam group and 125 from estazolam group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was designed to determine if an accelerated treatment protocol administered to acute asthmatics presenting to a Hospital Emergency Department Observation Unit ( EDOU ) can offset the need for inpatient admissions and reduce total cost per episode of care without sacrificing patient quality of life .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Women with higher mammographic breast density have increased risk for breast cancer , and there is some evidence that a change in breast density may be a marker for change in risk for breast cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two-thirds of caregivers employed at the time of the intervention attended the presentations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These biomarkers can possibly be used to select less invasive treatment options like active surveillance and to prevent overtreatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Indinavir was added in 89 % ( 42/47 ) of the patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this study is to compare the in-vitro chondrotoxic effect of levobupivacaine on human cartilage with saline and bupivacaine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: LSS treatment yielded significant improvements of the MMSE , BNT , VNT , Brief Story Recall , and RAVL delayed recall mean scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study shows that the ingestion of spaghetti was associated with a slower gastrointestinal accessibility of the carbohydrates , which accounts for the low glycaemic index of spaghetti in NIDDM subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Regional bone mineral density and content were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry , and markers of bone turnover were measured before and after weight loss .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , we conducted a prospective , blinded , randomized , placebo controlled , dose escalation , crossover study to determine the ability to treat erectile dysfunction in men with spina bifida with sildenafil citrate .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no difference between groups in the rate of cesarean section either among all women ( active management , 19.5 percent ; usual care , 19.4 percent ) or in the protocol-eligible subgroup ( active management , 10.9 percent ; usual care , 11.5 percent ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 549 cataract-operated persons ( 723 operated eyes ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifty-four root canals were selected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The visual analog scale score of the appearance of the ThermoLyn wrist orthosis was a little higher than that of the Futuro wrist orthosis , but the difference was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At baseline , 24 % had protective anti-HBs levels of 10 IU/mL ; 92 % achieved protective levels after challenge dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven healthy males completed step tests to a work rate requiring 80 % pVO2max on six separate occasions : three times after ingestion of 0.3 g x kg ( -1 ) body mass NaHCO3 in 1 L of fluid , and three times after ingestion of a placebo ( CON ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty healthy volunteers aged 20-60 years received two doses of vaccine , administered 21 days apart .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Full recovery from injury may be hindered by both physical ailments and psychologic distress .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of this multicenter , controlled trial was to evaluate the benefit of endovascular versus basic surface cooling .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All participants were asked to complete self-administered online questionnaires at baseline and after 12weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Short-term tobacco cessation in the NRT group was 35.3 % ( 24.1-47 .8 % ) , and maintained cessation 30.8 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tissue samples were obtained from the sinus mucosa .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: As compared with placebo , oral ganciclovir reduced the overall risk of new cytomegalovirus disease by 37.6 percent over the one-year period of the study ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The total effective rate was 93.3 % in the needling method group and 73.3 % in the medication group , with a significant difference between the two groups ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It is unknown whether short-term regular or high-dose omeprazole has any influence on the colonization of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients being enrolled are predominantly elderly ( 72 % aged 60 years or older ) men ( 54 % ) , with either an abnormal coronary angiogram or prior MI ( 71 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The urinary output of phenol and p-cresol was increased in patients treated with omeprazole as compared to untreated controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Resistance training programs have been found to improve muscle strength , physical function , and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was a significantly lower cumulative rate of patients with recurrent subocclusion in the AZA group ( 56 % ) compared with the mesalazine group ( 79 % ; OR 3.34 , 95 % CI 1.67-8 .6 ; P = 0.003 ) , with the number needed to treat in order to prevent 1 subocclusion episode of 3.7 favoring AZA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pretreatment with atorvastatin significantly reduced the occurrence of postoperative AF after off-pump CABG .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eradication rates in group A to D were , 84.1 % , 90.7 % , 65.4 % and 80.4 % respectively in `` Intention to Treat '' and 85.7 % , 90.7 % , 70 % , and 81.1 % respectively in `` per Protocol '' analyses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with hypersensitivity to heparin , penetrating head injury or who refused informed consent were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All received treatment for eight weeks with open-label bupropion , the nicotine patch , and individual counseling .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The extended TRUTH study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between changes in coronary atherosclerosis and mid-term clinical outcomes and identify the factors associated with cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The goal-directed fluid treatment was guided by pulse pressure variation , which was recorded during surgery using a simple manual method with a Datex Ohmeda S/5 Monitor and minimized to 11 % or less by volume loading with either lactated Ringer 's solution or 6 % hydroxyethyl starch solution ( 130/0 .4 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Propafenone achieved a higher efficacy rate during the first eight hours ( 83.3 vs. 54.3 % ; p = 0.01 ) , with a significantly shorter time required to sinus rhythm recovery throughout the study period , with a median time of 165 min ( 95 % confidence interval 120-278 ) vs. 360 min ( 95 % confidence interval 298-650 ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Controlled hypotension was achieved at the target systolic pressure of 80 mmHg within 107 + / - 16 and 69 + / - 4.4 s for magnesium sulphate and sodium nitroprusside , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A small protective effect on all-cause and cancer mortality has also been suggested .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Surgical access was adequate in 48/50 patients in group I while it was adequate in 49/50 patients in group II .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov Number : NCT01650038 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It was considered bioequivalent if the 90 % CIs of the mean ratios ( test : reference ) for Tmax , Cmax and AUC0-t were all within the range from 80 % to 125 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were significant differences among the study groups at the 12-month follow-up in relation to material fracture and retention ( P = .005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment of dry eye syndrome with topical cyclosporine significantly reduced the numbers of activated lymphocytes within the conjunctiva .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Incremental cost-effectiveness analysis was performed , with estimation of cost-effectiveness acceptability curves through non-parametric bootstrapping .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Valdecoxib has a tolerability profile superior to that of oxycodone/acetaminophen .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No symptoms of transient radicular irritation ( TRI ) were reported in the groups receiving meperidine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Unique identifier : NCT00004732 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of the ongoing EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial is to determine the long-term CV safety of empagliflozin , as well as investigating potential benefits on macro - / microvascular outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The buffering effect of self-affirmation was strongest among individuals most concerned about negative college evaluation , those most psychologically vulnerable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated the cross-time association between midlife dietary vitamin D intake and subsequent cognitive performance in a French general-population sample .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Within a cluster-sampled quasi-randomized controlled trial , 1764 children at 6 and 10 years of age were assessed between 1996 and 2005 in 32 primary schools in Kiel , North Germany .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Female worms were also less fertile in these groups than in the reference group ( 0.24 [ 0.14-0 .43 ] , p < 0.0001 ; and 0.14 [ 0.06-0 .29 ] , p < 0.0001 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CustomCornea improves contrast sensitivity under glare conditions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No adverse effects were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Results indicated a highly consistent pattern : the SUD-PTSD patients were more impaired to begin with and remained so across time compared with SUD-only patients ( with the exception of substance use and addiction-related legal and employment problems , which did not differ between groups ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neurocysticercosis causes a substantial burden of seizure disorders worldwide .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Dorzolamide was associated with more frequent stinging ( P = 0.017 ) and burning ( P < 0.001 ) , while brimonidine was associated with more frequent dry eye ( P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 97 were randomly assigned to a collar therapy group , and 103 to the exercise group , treated by a physiotherapist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The post-SWL auxiliary procedure rate ( P < 0.0001 ) and Steinstrasse rate ( P = 0.03 ) were statistically less in group C.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This may explain the reduction in severe hypoglycaemic events in T1DM/ITx ( + ) individuals .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results were evaluated by 2-way ANOVA and the all pairwise multiple comparison procedures ( Tukey test ) ( = .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hierarchical logistic regression with blocked entry of theoretically linked predictor variables was used to model two types of social influences ( explicit and implicit ) as predictors of using cessation group therapy or smoking cessation medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The standard protocol for IVF includes the transfer of two or three embryos .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The proportions of patients meeting response criteria ( > or = 50 % Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale score improvement ) at the final assessment in the groups taking 600 and 300 mg/day of quetiapine were 58.2 % and 57.6 % , respectively , versus 36.1 % for placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An additional prespecified efficacy analysis included the time to death by any cause or first HF-related hospitalization by 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment with 40 mg simvastatin day-1 reduces serum cholesterol and slows the progression of coronary artery disease significantly within a short period of treatment time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The sample consisted of 890 low-income children and a mother or female guardian selected randomly from among Seattle public school students aged 5 to 11 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , the effect of placebo or the three lowest doses of buspirone on gastric emptying was assessed using a solid and liquid gastric emptying breath test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes were caesarean delivery and adverse neonatal outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Acupuncture is known as an effective treatment of cLBP , but it remains unclear whether acupuncture is superior to placebo .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Determination of the RHD zygosity is important for genetic counselling and risk evaluation of hemolytic disease of the newborn HDN in women with D iso-immunisation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Group A ( 17 patients ) received IT-Dex therapy with placebo taper , whereas Group B ( 18 patients ) were administered HDPT and placebo intratympanic injections .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A single IVIg course leaves , gait , muscle strength , fatigue and bodily pain unchanged in patients with PPS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Item non-response was significantly higher with SAQ and Audio-SAQ than with ICVI and ACASI ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this primary care population seeking treatment for LBP with or without leg pain , we found no clear set of self-report items that accurately identified patients with nerve root pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The glycemic and insulinemic responses were considerably lower after the ingestion of Palatinose ( incremental area under the curve , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The observation group was treated with pricking blood at Neiyingxiang ( EX-HN 9 ) , and the control group was treated with 0.5 % Timolol Maleate drops in eyes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MISC biweekly caregiver training significantly enhanced child development compared with biweekly training on health and nutrition ( active control ) and to evaluate whether MISC training improved the emotional well-being of the caregivers compared with controls .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In this regard , the presented trial featuring objective outcome measures , a simultaneous intervention in the control communities and a 12-month follow up period will provide valuable evidence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effects of modafinil on prefrontal activation and cognitive control of motor activity in people with schizophrenia and prominent negative symptoms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The number of detected SLNs ranged from 1 to 3 , with a mean of 2.2 per case .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two groups were assessed at baseline , three and six weeks to answer the research questions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Iron incorporation into red blood cells ( RBCs ) was determined from the enrichment of the iron isotopes in the RBCs at 14 days after dosing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aquatine EC appears to be the first hypochlorous acid approved by the FDA to be a possible alternative to the use of NaOCl as an intracanal irrigant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The strength and the axis of the cylinder were comparable and stable ( -0.5 + / -0.18 D for strength ; 5 degrees + / -22 for the axis ) for all protocols and subjects tested .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significant trend was also found for decrease in length ( p < 0.0001 ) and increase in dilatation ( p < 0.05 ) of cervix , as well as for lower position of the foetus ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , these parameters had decreased further in the standard-care control group when compared to baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were discharged from day 3 onwards once criteria met .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: The 12Glu9 polymorphism of ADRA2B is associated with impaired first-phase insulin secretion and may predict the development of Type 2 diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance who are not subjected to a lifestyle intervention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to be treated with surgery alone as controls ( 20 patients ) or surgery plus preoperative treatment with recombinant human IL-2 ( 19 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The score also provided very good specificity and reasonable sensitivity in the differentiation between malignant and benign lymph nodes in the neck .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: During 2000 , 400 home-dwelling patients were randomized to the intervention ( n = 199 ) and control ( n = 201 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intrinsic subtype was determined for 476 tumors using the quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR PAM50 gene expression test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the study was therefore to assess the superiority of GHG regarding the incidence of peristomal wound infections during a 30-day postprocedure follow-up .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To prevent these adverse events , we investigated the efficacy and safety of single-dose intravenous administration of landiolol , a short-acting selective ( 1 ) receptor blocker , just prior to intubation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 39 ) undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention were randomly assigned to an eptifibatide bolus followed by an infusion ( 180-microgram/kg bolus followed by 2 microgram/kg per minute or 250-microgram/kg bolus followed by 3 microgram/kg per minute ) for 18 to 24 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-four participants returned for assessment an average of 4.8 times over 53months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This provides a very detailed description of the process for the specifics of training and delivering the intervention , which facilitates replicability in other settings and could be translated to cardiac rehabilitation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Median length of survival was 16.8 months in those treated with NIV and 13.4 months in those receiving standard treatment ( p = 0.12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There are several vascular vessels that supply the maxillary sinus , such as the posterior superior alveolar artery , the anterior superior alveolar artery , and the infraorbital artery ( IOA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in sit-up performance and overall fitness scores over time ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Calcium absorption was determined as the ratio of the recovered oral versus intravenous tracer in the urine during the 24 hr after tracer administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The CSFP is characterized by delayed vessel opacification on angiography ( Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction [ TIMI ] -2 flow ) in the absence of obstructive epicardial coronary disease and is often associated with recurrent chest pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: VC after TF-TAVR are frequent and may be associated with unfavorable prognosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Other outcomes included maternal and neonatal morbidity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HIV-infected adults on stable therapy with oral lopinavir/ritonavir in routine clinical practice for at least 4 weeks were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The model parameters correlate well with daytime and nighttime SBP , ND , and MS ( R ( 2 ) = 0.50-0 .92 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Culture provided an overall sensitivity of 82 % , and 73 % after eradication , with a specificity of 100 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A questionnaire was mailed to parents for self-completion immediately before their baby 's / babies ' first birthday .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prophylactic local anesthesia confers no statistically significant reduction in pain scores or perioperative general anesthetic requirements as compared with postoperative administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Onset time of sensory blockade , side effects , surgical conditions , neonatal outcome and quality of the anaesthetic was assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a mail survey of 1,000 subjects aged 20-69 in the city randomly sampled from the population of 45,220 that were stratified by 10 years of age and sex and pulled 100 from each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean uncorrected visual acuity was 1.18 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution preoperatively and 0.46 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution at 12 months postoperatively ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of medical therapy during watchful waiting in patients with distal ureter stones .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Serum samples were collected at baseline before the treatment , and at 2 , 4 , and 10 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We explored the efficacy of intravenous therapy with propionyl L-carnitine in patients with both peripheral arterial disease ( PAD ) and chronic renal insufficiency requiring haemodialysis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Maternal knowledge about infant health benefits , as well as comfort with breastfeeding in social settings , was directly related to intention to exclusively breastfeed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In response to an incremental bicycle test the GH ( p = .02 ) and cortisol ( p = .05 ) response in depressed was different compared to healthy controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among the three treatment groups , there were no significant differences in the change in predicted PFTs 1 h or 4 h after treatment , nor in the volume of sputum expectorated in the first 4 or in the subsequent 20 h. Among patients receiving IPV , more serious disease was associated with greater improvement in FEF25-75 1 h after treatment , but these differences disappeared by 4 h.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Allocation to initial treatment group was by computer-generated permuted block randomisation .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts."]
[{"question": "Sentence: A regression model was constructed to predict total Mayo score from the partial Mayo score and histology score from the Mayo score .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: pCR was assessed at surgery and adjuvant therapy given to complete 1 year of H.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: LIRET prevents ASM loss associated with hypocaloric diet but has no additive effects on aortic hemodynamics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients of groups 1A and 1B were selected according to a randomized sequence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fat mass was not different from baseline in either group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nederlands Trial Register : 1232 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Including the number of auxiliary procedures , we calculated the Efficiency Quotient ( EQ ) as 0.50 for SWL and 0.38 for URS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Considerable loss of tooth substance was observed , with a mean value of 1.57 0.45 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The number of daily colic attacks and stone expulsion time clearly demonstrated the advantage of doxazosin , with a statistically significant diminished number of pain attacks ( P = .04 ) and shorter stone expulsion period ( P = .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adults with CLBP requiring regular strong opioid therapy received either TDF or SRM for 13 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The post hoc analysis suggests that further clinical development should focus on patients with objective parameters of inflammation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Likelihood of remaining free of Gd lesions tended to be higher in the atorvastatin group ( OR = 2.72 , p = 0.11 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The integral difference of nerve function injury and the obsorbed situation of infarct focus in Group A were significantly higher than those in Group B. Group A had no adverse reaction during the treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study was designed to compare the efficacy , safety , tolerability profiles , and effects on quality of life of the serotonin selective reuptake inhibitor antidepressant sertraline versus the nonselective tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline and placebo in patients with major depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The combination of topical nepafenac and steroid treatment reduced subclinical macular swelling and inflammation as well as subjective complaints , indicating it is an efficient antiinflammatory regimen after cataract surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ratios before and after administration of the medication were compared in the control and study groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CYP2A6 polymorphism had no significant effect on smoking behavior .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dogs had OH under isoflurane anesthesia with either acepromazine or medetomidine , both in combination with butorphanol , administered as preanesthetic medication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This small trial demonstrates successful cooperation between dentists and nephrologists and successful recruitment , treatment , and retention of dialysis patients with periodontitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The NPPV group had 48 patients and the control group had 47 patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twelve-lead electrocardiograms were obtained at screening/baseline , weekly , then at 3 - and 6-month intervals up to 24 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this multicenter trial , we tested the superiority of dalteparin over unfractionated heparin by randomly assigning 3764 patients to receive either subcutaneous dalteparin ( at a dose of 5000 IU once daily ) plus placebo once daily ( for parallel-group twice-daily injections ) or unfractionated heparin ( at a dose of 5000 IU twice daily ) while they were in the intensive care unit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Consecutive patients , > 50 yrs of age , unable to generate a DO2 of > or = 600 mL/min/m2 with fluid resuscitation alone , with a diagnosis of systemic inflammatory response syndrome , sepsis , severe sepsis , septic shock , and/or acute respiratory distress syndrome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The association study was focused on 64 alcohol-dependent subjects with a dissocial personality disorder ( according to ICD-10 ) who were derived from 315 German alcohol-dependent subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey , a reaction time test , and a treadmill exercise test were used to assess functional status .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the end of the clearance , the perception score and the girth changes in the active and sham stimulation groups were similar ( 2.8 2.0 vs. 1.4 1.2 , p = 0.2 and 4.9 4.5 vs. 2.8 2.3 mm , p = 0.3 active vs. sham , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Yang 's cotton moxibustion has an obvious therapeutic effect on neurodermatitis with a good safety .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In our cohort , remifentanil was at least as effective as the morphine-midazolam regimen for endotracheal intubation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Early prognostication after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation is difficult , and there is a need for novel methods to estimate the extent of brain injury and predict outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The goal of this study was to evaluate if the implant could be loaded immediately , or if time should be allowed for integration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The prevalence of patients with mental health problems in general practice is high , and at least one-third of these problems last for 6 months or longer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rates of resource use were statistically higher for pemetrexed than for placebo : admissions to hospital for drug-related adverse events ( 19 [ 4 % ] vs none ; p = 0001 ) , transfusions ( 42 [ 10 % ] vs seven [ 3 % ] ; p = 0003 ) , and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents ( 26 [ 6 % ] vs four [ 2 % ] ; p = 0017 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no statistical differences in the frequency of edge dissection or incomplete stent apposition between the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse events were similar to previous reports .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A mucoadhesive buccal GLP-I tablet containing 119 nmol has been developed to provide transmucosal absorption as a possible alternative to injection treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Some subjects had virologic responses to TDF plus OBR , and TDF resistance was rare .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Arrhythmias were not observed for GS-9411-treated participants , and electrocardiographic changes were not considered clinically significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the authors ' institution , the per case total costs with capital expenditures amortized over 100 cases indicate savings of approximately $ 202/case with use of the BPCF versus the HCS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Deposits for both lenses remained below grade 1 , and wetting was nearly perfect for both lenses throughout the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 1 year , improvement in health anxiety in the patients in the CBT-HA group was 298 points greater than in those in the standard care group ( 95 % CI 164-433 , p < 00001 ) , and twice as many patients receiving cognitive behaviour therapy achieved normal levels of health anxiety compared with those in the control group ( 139 % vs 73 % ; odds ratio 215 , 95 % CI 109-423 , p = 00273 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Worked examples consisted of a written reasoning process for selecting an optimal physiotherapy intervention for a patient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of patients without ST downward arrow on admission , 35 ( 9.3 % ) developed new ST downward arrow at discharge .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group R2 , emergence time was longer and postanesthesia care unit score was lower than in groups R1 and R1 .5 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A primary school-based intervention focusing on fitness education significantly improved health-related fitness and physical activity levels in children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred fifty patients with stable New York Heart Association class III or IV heart failure and left ventricular ejection fraction < or = 35 % were randomly assigned to receive placebo ( n = 49 ) , infliximab 5 mg/kg ( n = 50 ) , or infliximab 10 mg/kg ( n = 51 ) at 0 , 2 , and 6 weeks after randomization and were followed-up prospectively for 28 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants in the intervention group were more likely to report use of dual contraceptive methods during follow-up ( adjusted hazard rate ratio 1.70 , 95 % confidence interval 1.09 , 2.66 ) , compared with controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Asian postmenopausal osteoporosis patients in this study had a high adherence rate to once-monthly ibandronate therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who received a dose of < or = 54 Gy had a significantly higher primary failure rate than those receiving > or = 57.6 Gy ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary treatment outcome was evaluated at a follow-up visit after 7 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Job satisfaction ( JSS ) decreased at 12 months for both the intervention ( P < 0.01 ) and control groups ( P < 0.01 ) , and at 24 months for the control group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six - to 14-year-old children with ADHD enrolled in a multiphase , double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled trial investigating zinc supplementation in treating ADHD and optimizing response to psychostimulants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pulmonary disease caused by MAC is associated with high morbidity and mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eighty patients with the diagnosis of definite multiple sclerosis or clinically isolated syndrome who are on a stable immunomodulatory treatment with interferon-1b will be randomized to additionally receive either high-dose ( average daily dose 10.200 IU ) or low-dose ( average daily dose 200 IU ) cholecalciferol for a total period of 18 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For all the three sites , measurements under the supervision of the expert were significantly different than those without him - p values pertaining to relative effectiveness , expert effect were 0.014 , 0.013 for femoral cartilage ; < 0.001 , < 0.001 for gastrocnemius and < 0.001 , < 0.001 for patellar tendon , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative pain is comparable for both devices .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three-dimensional ( 3D ) SD OCT images were evaluated by a certified independent reading center analyzing retinal changes associated with diabetic retinopathy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study aims to identify genetic risk factors for the development of this toxicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cardiac resynchronization ( CRT ) affects reverse anatomical remodeling in patients with heart failure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty healthy male students were assigned either to group 1 , which received insulin ( 0.035 IU/kg i.v. ) , or to group 2 , which received i.v. saline on 4 consecutive days ( acquisition ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was also a trend toward less frequent and less severe intraventricular hemorrhage in trial participants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the present RCT , we found little evidence for the effectiveness of ERs to increase response rates or time to respond for the return of questionnaires in this study population group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Logistic regression analysis showed that the IL-1beta-511 polymorphism , as well as CYP2C19 genotype of patients and clarithromycin-resistance of H. pylori , was associated with successful eradication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Little is known , however , of its antibacterial activity in the oral cavity and its ability to inhibit plaque formation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ibuprofen causes renal dysfunction in decompensated cirrhotics , whereas misoprostol may have some protective renal effects , which are , however , short lived and clinically insignificant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: 48 h after surgery , CD3 ( + ) , CD3 ( + ) CD4 ( + ) , CD3 ( - ) CD16 ( + ) CD56 ( + ) , and CD3 ( + ) CD25 ( + ) returned to the baseline in group II and group III , but not in group I ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient satisfaction was very high with both the techniques .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the effect of appointment reminders , sent as SMS text messages to patients ' mobile telephones , on attendance at outpatient clinics at the ITS Centre for Dental Studies and Research ( ITS-CDSR ) , Muradnagar , Ghaziabad , Uttar Pradesh , India .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , olanzapine treatment led to reductions in inpatient and outpatient costs that more than offset olanzapine 's higher medication costs relative to haloperidol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In depressed patients who have survived the acute phase of an MI sertraline facilitates the rate of recovery of SDNN , a recognized predictor of clinical outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results of this pilot study support further investigation of the benefits of intranasal insulin for patients with Alzheimer disease , and suggest that intranasal peptide administration may be a novel approach to the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further research is needed to explore whether additional training would actually improve their NVC performance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: HPV types 6 and 11 are the causative agent of > 90 % of genital warts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Based on the validation procedure , the model appears to be accurate and precise .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Parents completed measures of family conflict , responsibility for treatment , coping , and quality of life at baseline and at 3 , 6 , and 12 months postintervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant difference in duration of operation ( mean 170 and 178 min in ultrasonic and conventional groups respectively ; P = 0405 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The selected wheat repertoire yielded 12 , the maize repertoire 11 open reading frames .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pressor response is different in women than men , suggesting the difference of the response might result from the gender differences .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rescue analgesia at home was rectal ibuprofen , 10 mg/kg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , this increase on oral treatment was associated with no increases of other inflammatory markers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effect of bevacizumab on the rate of pathological complete response was not the same in the hormone-receptor-positive and hormone-receptor-negative subgroups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: LASIK performed with iris recognition results in better VA , lower mean higher-order aberrations , lower refractive post-operative angles of error and better contrast sensitivity at three months post-operatively than LASIK performed without iris recognition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 7-day regimen of valacyclovir 500 mg BID will reduce the length of time until clinical clearance of an outbreak of recurrent HG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To examine the effects of intravitreal injection of 4.0 mg triamcinolone acetonide on the visual and clinical course of exudative age-related macular degeneration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients receiving rHuEPO were also less likely to be transfused ( 64 % placebo vs. 41 % rHuEPO , p = .05 ; adjusted odds ratio 0.47 , 95 % confidence interval 0.19 , 1.16 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: They were also prone to have worse self-evaluation after failure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No statistically significant differences were observed between the placebo and midazolam when analyzing the morphological behavior of the electrocardiographic wave and the presence of arrhythmias during the experiment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The changes of Chinese medicine symptom scores , serum TC , TG , LDL-C , and HDL-C levels , IMT of the carotid artery , and the plaque integral before and after treatment were observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Preovulatory follicles were visualized , counted , and diameters recorded using transvaginal ultrasound .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most ( 77 % ) patients on risperidone LAI received a dose of 25 mg every 2 weeks during period IV .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To validate its usefulness by comparing rabeprazole with omeprazole and lansoprazole , in combination with amoxycillin and clarithromycin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This trial compares stapled anopexy with open hemorrhoidectomy in patients with prolapsing ( Grade 3 ) hemorrhoids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: One patient ( 3 % ) in the dexamethasone group and 7 ( 18 % ) in the placebo group reported vomiting ( p = 0.025 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The International Index of Erectile Function erectile function domain was the primary end point .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidence of pain in the combination group was lower than that in the lidocaine group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These findings may explain why information about the benefits and harms of screening did not reduce diabetes screening attendance in the DICISION trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Standard LPV dosing achieved therapeutic levels in pregnancy and no appreciable concentrations in breast milk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Experiment 1 : Equal numbers of dogs randomly assigned to famotidine ( 20 mg q24h ) or no treatment groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Side effects were minor and similar in all three groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]