["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: The results demonstrated that both the manual toothbrush and the SynchroSonic powered toothbrush were safe , with no evidence of clinically significant hard or soft tissue abrasion observed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We recorded no statistically significant changes in quality of life ( between-group difference on the St George 's Respiratory Questionnaire -264 [ 95 % CI -643 to 115 ] ; Research and Development version 1 short-form-36 408 [ -135 to 952 ] ; Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire -231 [ -706 to 245 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the second year the progression was significantly lower ( -0.1 % in the prednisolone group , 0.2 % in the placebo group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Examination by x ray showed partial resorption of the calcium deposits in 40 % of cases and complete resorption in 31 % of cases in group 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HbA1c target was reached by 24.5 % ( IAsp ) vs 14.5 % ( HI ) of subjects ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment was provided to an analogue sample and over two sessions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The viability of partially damaged frozen-thawed embryos can be improved by removal of necrotic blastomeres before embryo transfer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the preservation group , chylothorax occurred in 7 patients ( 2.1 % ) , and in the prevention group , 1 case of chylothorax was found ( 0.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study is a prospective , single-blinded , monocenter randomized controlled trial ( RCT ) with three measuring points : T1 = start of inpatient rehabilitation ; T2 = six months follow-up ; T3 = twelve months follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical resolution with azithromycin ophthalmic solution was statistically significant compared with that of vehicle ( P = .030 ) at visit 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcomes associated with episodes of hypotension while hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure are not well understood .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nineteen untreated girls with TS , mean ( SD ) baseline pretreatment age 13.3 ( 1.7 ) ( range 11.0-17 .6 ) year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were 5 serious adverse events in the study , 4 of which were in the TW group ( P = .29 ) ; however , TW prospectively detected 2 adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The exploratory study showed significant reductions in the concentration of very LDL ( -19 % ) , intermediate-density lipoprotein ( -52 % ) , and LDL ( -14 % , predominantly a reduction in small particles ) , whereas the number of HDL particles increased ( +10 % ; predominantly medium and large HDL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Severity of the AWS was measured with the AWS and Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We did not see an advantage with the use of losartan with respect to diminution of the LVM response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , efficiency was unchanged .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The influence of the different dentin adhesives was significant ( P < 0.001 ; ANOVA ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The percentage of patients who would have opted for surgery again was similar as well ( 78.5 % vs. 72.7 % ; NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were divided randomly into 6 groups to vary the order in which the tonometers were used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Across all completers , we observed improvements in maximum oxygen consumption , gait speed , Unified Parkinson 's Disease Rating Scale sections I and III scores ( particularly axial functions and rigidity ) , fatigue , depression , quality of life ( e.g. , psychological outlook ) , and flanker task scores ( p < 0.05 to p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Abdominally obese women can reduce their health risk through regular physical activity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: With a propofol/remifentanil-anesthesia , the patients had a predictably short awakening time , so they could be transferred directly to the general ward .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Neonatal cord 25OHD was higher in HD offspring ( 46 11 vs. 29 12 ng/mL , P < 0.001 ) , and deficiency was more common in LD offspring ( 24 vs. 10 % , P = 0.06 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It would also be pertinent to study their effects in women with specific metabolic abnormalities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 24 months , in the combined intervention , non-whites had sustained lower systolic blood pressure compared with usual care ( 7.5 mm Hg ; P < .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in both groups maintained their normal variation in MIO at 12 months after completed RT. .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirteen healthy adults ( 7 men and 6 women ; mean SD age = 23.4 3.3 years ) performed randomly ordered ramp or step incremental tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 19 months , IgG antibodies decreased in both 3 + 1 and 2 + 1 groups but the 2 + 1 group had significantly lower concentrations against serotypes 6B , 18C , and 23F .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were seen between TIV and placebo groups for any safety outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The peak was smaller after local anaesthesia was administered but when its effects wore off , cortisol concentrations increased and thereafter were similar to those in the dehorned animals .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the mechanism of the ERP ( FP ) changes after SP ablation by comparing the results of both cryo - and RF ablation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Three hundred and seventy four women scheduled for TAH under general anaesthesia were studied at 13 Canadian centres .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Re-review of all patients in the ITT population by the clinical events committee identified 149 actual recurrences ( 73 in the vitespen group and 76 in the observation group ) , nine deaths before recurrence ( two in the vitespen group and seven in the observation group ) , and 124 patients with baseline metastatic or residual disease ( 61 in the vitespen group and 63 in the observation group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the potential therapeutic advantage of Carbicarb remains to be determined , especially in patients with more severe metabolic acidosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sedation was determined by the power spectra of the spontaneous EEG , by auditory evoked potentials ( AEP ) , reaction times and mood scales .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This mechanism may be overloaded with high fat meals with adverse consequences on circulating triacylglycerol and NEFA concentrations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At baseline , the clamp insulin sensitivity index resulted significantly different ( P < 0.05 ) in PCOS patients in comparison with healthy controls , without difference between metformin and placebo groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain was lightest in C group ( score was 0.98 + / - 0.12 ) , and most serious in B group ( score was 8.14 + / - 0.82 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data concerning the number of veins ligated and arterial preservation were recorded during each procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To objectively assess the influence of Xiaoliu Baofei Pill ( XBP ) combined with chemotherapy on quality of life ( QOL ) of patients with stage III-IV non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Oxygen supplementation at hospital discharge identified the most vulnerable group with respect to neurodevelopmental outcome , but all infants had significant growth failure , and hearing impairment is a substantial problem in this population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prophylaxis of CMV infection in liver-transplant patients with 14 days of intravenous GCV followed by high-dosage oral ACV is more effective than high-dosage oral ACV alone at reducing CMV infection and disease , even for patients in the D + / R - CMV serological group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both ischaemic ( HR 5.29 , 95 % CI 3.53-7 .93 , P < 0.0001 ) and haemorrhagic strokes ( HR 7.38 , 95 % CI 2.74-19 .9 , P < 0.0001 ) increased mortality , but transient ischaemic attacks did not .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women with recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer who had undergone two prior cytotoxic regimens were randomly assigned at a 2:1 ratio to PLD ( 50 mg/m ( 2 ) intravenously [ IV ] once every 28 days ) with or without vintafolide ( 2.5 mg IV three times per week during weeks 1 and 3 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: In the IT group , the time of artificial ventilation and the postoperative length of stay in the hospital were markedly shortened ; however , there were no significant differences between the IT and control groups in mortality and the rate of nosocomial infections of deep sternal wounds .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the effect of coronary revascularization on long-term mortality has been previously described , there are limited data describing its effect on specific causes of death in patients with coronary artery disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Only 2 of the 156 patients enrolled for the parent support phase ( 92.9 % of males ; mean age : 9.9 years ) , improved after the parent training program ; 139 patients were randomised for entering in the study and 137 were eligible for efficacy analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean heartburn score in patients treated with esomeprazole more rapidly decreased than those receiving other PPI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the surgical treatment group , the abnormal tissue was removed by means of a wedge-shaped full-thickness excision , followed by a structured rehabilitation program with gradual progression to eccentric training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No complications arising from the performance of the exercises were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reductions in whole-body and lower-limb fat - and bone-free masses were significantly less ( p < 0.01 ) in the DA group ( -1.5 and -0.1 kg , respectively ) compared with the DO ( -2.1 and -0.4 kg , respectively ) and DW ( -2.5 and -0.5 kg , respectively ) groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Erythropoietin may be neuroprotective .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Outcome parameters included symptomatic relief , time taken for surface reepithelialization , change in corneal thickness , and complications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main outcome was the Working Alliance Inventory ( WAI ) with background variables ( symptoms , side effect , social functioning , quality of life ) measured before randomization and at two years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Infield control rate was 71 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HCV-RNA qualitative PCR was determined after 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a randomised , open-label crossover clinical trial , we studied 15 individuals with well-controlled type 2 diabetes who were not taking any medications except for sulfonylurea or metformin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similarly , sham vaccination of the left cervical muscles of the splenectomized parasitemic steer and another group of 10 nave steers ( group NF ) was performed by use of a needle-free injection system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite the toxicities encountered with bleomycin in cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy for these patients , complete deletion of this drug compromises therapeutic efficacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in comparison of WOMAC and SF-16 scores after treatment between the warming needle moxibustion group and the western medicine group , and the warming needle moxibustion group in improvement of these scores was superior to the western medicine group ( P < 0.01 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized clinical trial involving 210 children with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Blantyre , Malawi .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline and annual lens photographs of participants , aged 55-80 years , were graded centrally for nuclear , cortical , and posterior subcapsular ( PSC ) lens opacities using the AREDS System for Classifying Cataracts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Strengthening Families Programme 10-14 is a universal family-based alcohol , drugs and tobacco prevention programme , which has achieved promising results in US trials , and which now requires cross-cultural assessment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients with thick meconium were randomized to amnioinfusion ( n = 65 ) or control ( n = 59 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tropisetron at a 2-mg dose did not exhibit any significant antiemetic effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Homocysteine levels were classified as either elevated ( > or = 13.2 micromol/L ) or normal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-six patients were randomly divided into group A ( control group ) treated with Western Medicine and group B ( treatment group ) treated with combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine ( TCM ) and Western Medicine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty patients were randomly assigned to two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the changes in adrenocorticotropic hormone ( ACTH ) and cortisol in heroin addicts given Jitai tablet treatment during abstinence .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In healthy Chinese-Han male subjects , quercetin increased the pravastatin area under the plasma concentration - time curve ( AUC ( 0,10 h ) and the peak plasma drug concentration ( C ( max ) ) to 24 % ( 95 % CI 15 , 32 % , P < 0.001 ) and 31 % ( 95 % CI 20 , 42 % , P < 0.001 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both ZNS , 500 mg/day , and 300 mg/day were statistically superior to placebo in reducing the frequency of `` all seizures '' and simple partial ( SP ) + CP seizures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were randomized to receive a prophylactic pain treatment of either paracetamol and codeine or diclofenac with the first dose of misoprostol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Individuals with T2D were recruited and randomly assigned to HI-IE and MI-CE .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The level of anxiety measured by the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No serious side effects were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The total incidence of chronic pain was 11.0 versus 21.7 per cent at 1 year , 11.0 versus 24.8 per cent at 2 years , 9.9 versus 20.2 per cent at 3 years and 9.4 versus 18.8 per cent at 5 years in the TEP and Lichtenstein groups respectively ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After SRP therapy , the PD , AL , BI and OT were significantly decreased ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Blood pressure control was most strongly associated with sodium intake for participants with lower systolic blood pressures and longer duration of hypertension , and with potassium for those with elevated diastolic blood pressures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 1,516 serum estradiol concentrations and 736 serum drospirenone concentrations ( n = 251 ) from 383 women were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children in the intervention arm ( n = 297 ) received a multi-component physical activity programme that included structuring the three existing physical education lessons each week and adding two additional lessons a week , daily short activity breaks , and physical activity homework .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Establishment of glycine transporter-I inhibition as a novel treatment for depression waits for confirmation by further proof-of-principle studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Students completed two post-intervention SP encounters which were videotaped and coded using RIAS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Safety was monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma concentration , median area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours after dosing , and maximal plasma concentration ( Cmax ) of cinacalcet increased with doses up to 200 mg once daily .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intent-to-treat analyses indicated that both treatments were highly effective in reducing the HDRS ( p < 0.0001 ) and BDI ( p < 0.0001 ) scores , as well as in improving functional ability ( SOFAS ; p < 0.0001 ) , with no statistically significant differences between the treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One week later , the response to treatment was assessed on the basis of changes in the symptom scores ( measured on a scale from 0 to 9 ) , pharyngoesophagograms , and results of esophageal manometric and scintigraphic studies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: According to Mc Call index 73.4 % of patients in the lisinopril group and 62.7 % of quinapril group controlled their hypertension , and a difference found between BP values obtained in the clinic and those obtained using ABPM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Technological adjuncts may be useful in increasing the cost-efficiency of current services ; however , this research highlights the importance of understanding the effects of technology before widespread implementation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In BIOMArCS 2 glucose , a total of 300 patients without insulin-treated diabetes mellitus will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either intensive or conventional glucose management on top of standard medical care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to validate the measures further in a specifically Relapse Remitting MS ( RRMS ) sample and to provide preliminary evidence of the responder definitions ( RD ; also known as minimal important difference ) for these instruments .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes include severity of disorder and remission rates at 12months , disability scores , suicidal behaviour and economic impact , and cost-effectiveness at three and 12months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Visual analog scales ( VAS ) were used to record subjective data by the operating surgeon including bleeding following adenoid pack removal and ease of operation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preclinical evidence of the preventive benefits of omega-3 ( n-3 ) polyunsaturated fatty acids ( PUFAs ) in breast cancer continues to fuel interest in the potential role of dietary fat content in reducing breast cancer risk .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Early institution of enteral feeds may be associated with improved outcomes in the critically ill .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At 24 hours , 15 and 30 ng / ( kg.min ) urodilatin infusions decreased N-terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels by 40 % and 45 % , respectively , compared with baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A modified double-blinded , placebo-controlled clinical trial with an additional historic control condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For miRNA-screening purposes , custom quantitative polymerase chain reaction ( qPCR ) panels were first used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moreover , for 19 subjects an application procedure was started for a total of 25 assistive devices and five community-based services in the mobility category while for 19 subjects an application procedure was started for a total of 31 devices and four services in the personal care category .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-four patients ( 16 who received the generic product initially , 18 who received the branded product initially ) completed the study without a dose change and were > / = 75 % compliant with therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty-nine patients were enrolled ( 34 in the sulindac group , 35 controls ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of leaving the parietal peritoneum open at lower segment cesarean section ( LSCS ) measured by postoperative pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study was a prospective randomized controlled trial of consecutive patients presenting with excessive anticoagulation without major bleeding .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Success rate of vacuum extraction , vacuum cup detachment rate , duration of vacuum extraction , and maternal and neonatal complications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Medetomidine ( 0.2 mg kg ( -1 ) ) and ketamine ( 30 mg kg ( -1 ) ) ( K-M group ) or S ( + ) - ketamine ( 15 mg kg ( -1 ) ) ( S-M group ) were administered by IM injection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences on sleep duration or sleep schedule between the two stimulant medications .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study determined the effects of a 6-month weight-loss intervention on muscle strength and quality in older obese adults with knee osteoarthritis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A prospective randomised study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary efficacy outcomes were broadly consistent with the 2-year LDCR results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Non-aged Adper Prompt produced similar bond strengths on the three cavity walls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated baseline demographics and lipid levels , ROCK activity , C-reactive protein , and flow-mediated dilation before and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean difference between systolic AABP and MOBP at the first post-enrollment office visit [ -7.3 ( -9.7 , -4.9 ) ] was greater ( P < 0.001 ) than the difference for AOBP [ -1.8 ( -4.0 , 0.4 ) ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to compare the efficacy of haloperidol and dexmedetomidine in facilitating extubation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Despite a low motivation to quit smoking in the general practice , 80 % of the smoking patients can be reached by interventions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After treatment the level of NO in EBC and serum was lower in the treatment group than in the control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoints were pain severity ( assessed by the visual analogue scale ) and pain attack frequency per day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-three percent of the participants completed the study protocol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Induced proliferative responses were noted in 17 of 40 ( 43 % ) monitored patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The hypothesis that the combined necrotic angle measurement from magnetic resonance imaging scans predicts the subsequent risk of collapse in hips with femoral head necrosis was tested .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: It does not selectively impair subjective states of awareness associated with recognition memory as it has been seen in patients with schizophrenia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To inquire into the value of oral furtulon therapy for bladder tumors .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The 1-year primary end point was a composite of death , myocardial infarction , and stroke .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall response rate and progression-free survival were 0 % and 1.8 months , respectively , in arm A ; 10.7 % and 4.9 months ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 3.2-5 .8 months ) , respectively , in arm B ; and 14.3 % and 3.7 months ( 95 % CI , 2.1-5 .8 months ) , respectively , in arm C. EZN-2208 was well tolerated in combination with cetuximab .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In study 1 , the Paling Perspective Scale resulted in a higher level of perceived risk across different risk levels compared with the other formats .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All enrolled patients had a history of nocturnal asthma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is a pilot study and requires further investigation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Diet resulted in significant decreases in BW ( from 114.3 + / - 3.9 kg at baseline to 105.5 + / - 3.5 kg at 1 yr ; P lineal trend , 0.020 ) in GG patients ( n = 33 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changes in uptakes were calculated between the first and second scans ( control ) and between the second and third scans ( massage ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Spinal catheter anaesthesia , a relatively uncommon choice in obstetric practice , offers the potential of maintaining haemodynamic stability through accurate and gradual titration of neuraxial blockade .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Immediate and delayed recall/recognition was assessed using the auditory verbal learning test following 10 mg ( intravenous ) citalopram or placebo in a double-blind between groups design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hepatitis A vaccination stops outbreaks of hepatitis A infection , but its efficacy against infection after exposure has not been proven .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Significant reductions in body weight , BMI , waist circumference , blood pressure , TC , LDL-C , non-HDL-C , triglyceride and SUA levels , as well as gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity and HOMA index were observed in all treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most incident infections cleared , without detection of CIN , ranging at 36 months from 66.9 % for HPV31 to 91.1 % for HPV59 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative pain scores , incremental doses delivered by the PCA , local anesthetic consumed per hour , and the need for rescue tramadol analgesia were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A nested prospective cohort study in the setting of secondary and tertiary care intensive care units ( ICUs ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were followed for at least 6 months and up to 5 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Influenza vaccination during a clinic visit was assessed for 6-month to 17-year-old patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The maximum cephalad spread of sensory blockade ( expressed as the median with ranges in parentheses ) was significantly higher in the horizontal group than in the group with 30-degree elevation of the torso , i.e. , T3 .5 ( T1-T9 ) versus T10 ( T6-L1 ) , with respectively significantly faster regression times ( mean SD ) by two segments ( 216 46 mm vs. 253 64 mm ) and to segment L4 ( 269 53 mm i s. 337 58 mm ) , as well as shorter time to complete motor blockade recovery ( 173 34 mm i s. 233 58 mm ) and faster appearance of pain at the operative site ( 221 68 mm vs. 271 56 mm ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Based on the interview , 232 subjects without asthma were divided into symptomatic ( n = 25 ) and asymptomatic ( n = 22 ) PAR , PO on-season ( n = 15 ) and off-season ( n = 36 ) , and non-nasal allergy subjects ( control ) ( n = 134 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravenous infusion of propofol with a rate of 3-4 mg/kg/h after 0.3-0 .4 mg/kg bolus injection is a sale , simple and satisfactory intraoperative postdelivery sedation technique in elective patients undergoing Cesarean section under spinal anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Subjective cure rates were 77.1 % for the U-type method and 75.7 % for the H-type method ( p = 0.786 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of exenatide monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes naive to antidiabetic agents and whose disease was inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The body mass index of all included patients was < 25 kg/m ( 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the diet only group , the carotid intima-media thickness increase ( 0.929 to 0.967 mm ) was significantly less than in the control group ( 0.909 to 0.977 mm ) , ( P = 0.018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 41 trained adult sled dogs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intertrochanteric fractures are composed of different anatomic patterns that vary in their degree of stability following open reduction and internal fixation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A sample ( N = 225 ) of adolescents ( males = 48 % ) representing 20 % of the student population in two middle schools were administered a pretest questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When data from the present and a previous placebo-controlled trial of the same treatment were combined , 15/26 ( 58 % ) of the patients with secondary RM in the treatment group versus 6/26 ( 24 % ) in the placebo group had successful outcomes ( P < 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The evaluation of the birth position and its effects on maternal and fetal wellbeing has been a topic of perinatal research over the last decades .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Carnitine supplementation followed a randomized double blind protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the benefits of therapeutic drug monitoring ( TDM ) in association with genotypic resistance testing and expert advice to optimize therapy in multiexperienced patients infected with HIV-1 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Including clinical factors improved the predictive power of all models significantly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The combined safety and efficacy endpoint of cardiac death , non-procedure-related myocardial infarction , and target vessel revascularization were seen in 15.8 % in the optional SB stenting group as compared to 21.8 % in the MV and SB stenting group ( p = 0.15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of this study are based on the largest survey performed to date of patient satisfaction with physiotherapeutic treatment in acute care focusing on a holistic interdisciplinary approach .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Even at maximum strength ropivacaine is less painful to inject than lidocaine with epinephrine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Peripheral insulin resistance was quantified by measuring the steady-state plasma glucose ( SSPG ) concentration during the insulin suppression test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred fifty consecutive patients with supratentorial lesions who were between 18 and 70 years of age were prospectively included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: BA patients have a marked imbalance between production of active oxygen forms and activity of intracellular antioxidant enzymes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Increased arterial stiffness as measured by aortic pulse wave velocity ( aPWV ) predicts cardiovascular events and mortality and is elevated in patients with COPD .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For brushed specimens , procedures were conducted using a linear brushing machine with a soft-bristled toothbrush .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The maximal velocity and Michaelis constant values in patients with RTI values above or equal to 0.5 ( group A , n = 29 ) were significantly lower than those in patients with RTI values below 0.5 ( group B , n = 11 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Totally 25 patients with a history of differentiated thyroid carcinoma on long-term TSH-suppressive levothyroxine ( l-T ( 4 ) ) substitution were randomized to persistent TSH-suppressive l-T ( 4 ) substitution ( low-TSH group ) or restoration of euthyroidism .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine and compare the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in human lens epithelial cells of cataract patients with and without diabetic retinopathy ( DR ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A standard protocol was followed after which a blinded observer assessed the sensory and motor blocks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) three minutes after intubation was significantly lower in Group C ( P = 0.006 vs. Groups A and B ) , while MAP did not differ between Group A and Group B.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study duration was 336 2 days for each dog .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment plan : 4 courses every 3 weeks , followed by surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Antiplaque oral rinses reduce inflammation by removing or inhibiting plaque formation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The MUSICA-2 is a multicenter , open-label randomized trial that will compare TT with DAPT in patients with AF and CHADS2 score 2 undergoing PCI-S .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three patients in the placebo group were clear or almost clear ; all three had received additional systemic therapy for psoriasis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All changes in fixation performance were unrelated to detection improvements .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We therefore performed a patient cohort analysis to look for early cardiac deaths in patients poisoned by anticholinesterase pesticides .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Tolerance to hypotension could be induced by slowly increasing the dose administered .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main results showed a higher rate of resumption of occupational activities in the intervention group ( p = 0.0025 ) and a positive effect of the intervention on the women 's ability to perform occupational activities 12 months after the beginning of the study ( p = 0.0014 ) , and on their ability to perform family activities ( p = 0.033 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Findings from the process evaluation data ( call length and number , frequency , and spacing ) will inform future telephone counseling cessation programs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in decubitus position , the trachea was intubated and the patient was left apneic and disconnected from the anaesthesia circuit until Sp ( o2 ) decreased to 90 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate learning outcomes and perceptions in students who received feedback compared to those who received general compliments .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Concepts that were not relevant to Medicaid consumers or that consumers were unable to accurately attribute to a health plan were discarded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There are a proportion of patients with poststroke depression ( PSD ) who do not respond to antidepressants .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participating oncologists ( n = 48 ) agreed to have patient interactions audio recorded , be randomly assigned to receive/not receive a CD-ROM , have CD-ROM usage monitored ( intervention group ) and complete a follow-up survey .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dietary manipulation , either by modifying food supplements or by reducing weight , may give some clinical benefit although no significant improvement can be observed assessing the results with a composite index .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: in this study , MPFF did not change the symptoms of CVD , except night cramps .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The routine use of nasogastric drainage after distal elective intestinal surgery in children can be eliminated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data from a RCT comparing two surgical strategies was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean cost of antibiotics per patient ( N730 / $ 4.65 ) in the short term prophylaxis group was half that of the long term prophylaxis group ( N1 , 540 / $ 9.81 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Increasing the concentration of ALA seems to be beneficial for improving the results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With half the patients , live plants were placed in their rooms during postoperative recovery periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More patients required suture ligation to stop anastomotic bleeding at surgery when the PPH33-01 stapler was used ( 15 versus 4 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was designed to investigate the antithrombotic effect of rivaroxaban , with or without acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ) , in an ex vivo perfusion chamber at both low and high shear rates .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Synthetic mid-urethral slings are currently considered the treatment of choice for stress urinary incontinence ( SUI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The optimal duration of treatment for patients with late Lyme disease is unresolved .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients with STEMI ineligible for reperfusion were randomized to enoxaparin , enoxaparin plus tirofiban , UFH , or UFH plus tirofiban .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Whitfield 's ointment with oral fluconazole is as efficacious , safe and cost-effective as compared with 1 % butenafine in tinea infections of the skin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Here , we present the protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial ( RCT ) comparing the clinical efficacy of both materials for tooth restoration .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The incidence and severity of adverse events were similar in the placebo and eltrombopag groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A split-face approach was adopted , with one periorbital region acting as a control and the other receiving either one or two treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We enrolled one eye each of 174 glaucoma patients with inadequate intraocular pressure control who were on maximally tolerated medical therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the pilot outcome data did not suggest that the intervention developed was particularly effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess the equivalent efficacy of Permixon and tamsulosin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to assess two vehicles and forms of the in-home administration of chlorhexidine for the control of dental biofilm in children with special needs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomised controlled trial with community follow up at 3 and 6 months post partum by interview .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In cycle 1 , complete protection from emetic episodes/nausea day 1 , days 2 through 5 , and days 1 through 5 was achieved in 84.4 % / 51.4 % , 82.6 % / 41.3 % , and 79.8 % / 34.9 % with ondansetron plus metopimazine and in 84.1 % / 57.0 % , 86.8 % / 53.8 % , and 79.4 % / 43.0 % with ondansetron plus metopimazine plus prednisolone , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Routine ophthalmic examinations , including intraocular pressure measurement , as well as tests to evaluate tear fluid and the ocular surface were performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All statistical tests were two-sided .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Benefits were maintained over 6 months , with supplemental evidence of quality-of-life changes for many children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We have measured the plasma PCSK9 levels of 1,613 patients with stable coronary heart disease enrolled in the Treating to New Targets study , a randomized trial that compared the efficacy of high - versus low-dose atorvastatin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention may not have been powerful enough to significantly affect pharmacists ' behaviors and asthma patients ' outcomes in community pharmacy settings , and there is evidence that the pharmacists ' compliance with the study protocol was low due , in part , to patient - and practice-related obstacles .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As for the safety , there was no effect on the menstruation in the external application group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The warm blood cardioplegia group showed shorter duration of intubation and hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The children were significantly less satisfied with the Bioject and J-Tip administration vs oral midazolam ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall freedom from death , stroke , or myocardial infarction was not significantly different between groups ( 18.2 % in the stent group vs. 14.9 % in the surgical group ; p = 0.14 ; RR , 1.22 ; 95 % CI , 0.95 to 1.58 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Appropriate sepsis and shock care with 50 % of patients receiving methylprednisolone and 50 % receiving placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A decrease in insulin resistance by RF was also noted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to examine if Ca pre-rinse could increase the fluoride concentration in the overnight unstimulated saliva after a 905 ppm F-rinse .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Basal activity in animals deprived of wheels ( quantified using photobeam breaks ) was significantly higher in selected than control lines on the second day of testing .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine whether two techniques of vacuum extraction delivery-continuous vacuum and intermittent vacuum-have different effects on maternal-fetal outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: An 8-week , double-blind , randomized , parallel group , placebo-controlled , multicenter study in 510 Chinese patients who met the Rome II criteria for C-IBS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bolus tracking in MDCT angiography did not significantly improve the mean contrast in the aorta and pelvic vessel as compared to using a fixed delay .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study showed a small but significant predictive effect of IQ and anxiety on treatment outcome in children with ADHD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare preterm birth rate and neonatal outcome in twin gestations randomized to either 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate ( 17P ) or placebo .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Disturbance during the injection procedure was lowest in the lidocaine injection group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Donors in the experimental group were 43 % more likely to return to donate than those in the control group [ chi ( 2 ) ( 1 ) = 5.79 , P < 0.016 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Refractive Error Study in Children was designed to assess the prevalence of refractive error and vision impairment in children of different ethnic origins and cultural settings .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Adverse effects included nausea [ 11 ( 19.7 % ) ] and vomiting [ 1 ( 1.8 % ) ] in the erythromycin group and vomiting [ 3 ( 5.2 % ) ] in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Steroids therapy may be useful to treat acute rejection , but in our experience high steroids regimen did not improve graft and patient survival , increasing infectious rate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in systolic , diastolic arterial , or LV filling pressures or LV end-diastolic area between the 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ovulation rate was significantly higher in the rosiglitazone and CC group ( 18 out of 28 cycles [ [ 64.3 % ] ] ) than the metformin and CC group ( 12 out of 33 cycles [ [ 36.4 % ] ] ) ( P = .035 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , we compared shifts in the power-velocity relationship after high-speed ( HS ) and low-speed ( LS ) isokinetic training of knee extensors ( KE ) and flexors ( KF ) , dorsiflexors ( DF ) , and plantar flexors ( PF ) in community-dwelling women ( ages 61 to 75 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among all study participants , youth and young adults had significantly better outcomes in terms of any employment and competitive employment than older ( > 30 years ) adults .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to assess the effects of concomitantly administered therapies of calcium carbonate ( CaCO ( 3 ) ; TUMS ( ) ) , sevelamer hydrochloride ( HCl ; Renagel ( ) ) and pantoprazole sodium ( Protonix ( ) ) on the pharmacokinetics and safety of cinacalcet in healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Similarly , the use of blood patch or intravenous caffeine sodium benzoate to treat the headache did not differ significantly between groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To observe the intervention effects of Liandou Qingmai Recipe ( LQR ) on atherogenic indices of plasma ( AIP ) and high-sensitivity c-reactive protein ( hs-CRP ) level in patients with coronary heart disease ( CHD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The EX group showed within-group change only on the DHI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For these patients , we assessed whether CD4 cell counts fell below 200cells/l from week 49 to week 192 , while HIV-1 RNA suppression was maintained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes to targeted risk factors were assessed by using measures of quadriceps strength , balance , vision , and number of hazards in the home .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The fixed-dose combination of aceclofenac and drotaverine should therefore be considered as a suitable , effective and well tolerated treatment option for primary dysmenorrhoea .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In group patients who took the probiotic during 14 days in 70.8 % of patients recovering of lactose metabolism in the small intestine and decreasing of the intensity of clinical symptoms were registered .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Crossover was common , and was 42.6 % from triple to double therapy and 18.6 % from double to triple therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No metabolic effects were observed in mutant-type group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The methods presented here could be used in other healthcare settings to explore healthcare professional behaviour and to develop strategies to promote patient safety and effective professional practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On day 28 , corrected ACPR rates for AL dispersible and DP paediatric were 97.8 % ( 95 % CI : 94.9-99 .3 ) and 99.1 % ( 95 % CI : 96.8-99 .9 ) , respectively , in intention-to-treat population , with no significant treatment differences noted between AL dispersible and DP paediatric arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Metropolitan cancer center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bond strengths of the test materials to root canal dentin were measured using a push-out test setup at a cross-head speed of 1 mm/min .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The value for two end points combined -- death due to coronary heart disease and confirmed nonfatal myocardial infarction -- was 35 percent lower in the surgery group ( 125 vs. 82 events ; P less than 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The carers ' quality of life also improved .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The impact of regression to the mean , effect , and sample size estimates ; child comorbidity ; and programmatic and methodological issues are discussed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline measures of moderator variables included program preference , personality traits , emotional suppression , and repressive coping .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate short-term effects of inhaled salbutamol on haemodynamic changes and cardiovascular autonomic control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The control group did not significantly change .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the 2 treatment groups were evenly distributed by stage , Karnofsky Performance Status , and positive para-aortic lymph nodes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical and psychosocial questionnaires along with the SIP and IBS-QOL were given at baseline and after 12-wk treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline clinical variables were identical between the 2 treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 24 weeks , 40 % of the patients who started with the pharmacotherapy stopped medication ; 22 % of those receiving the combined therapy did so .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The smoking prevention and cessation intervention based on the transtheoretical model , as delivered in this trial , is ineffective in schoolchildren aged 13-14 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In 138 women who completed the study ( 63 women in the probiotic group ; 75 women in the placebo group ) , mean ( SD ) early pregnancy BMI was 33.6 2.6 , which differed significantly between probiotic ( 32.9 2.4 ) and placebo ( 34.1 2.7 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is consistent evidence that macrolide therapy reduces infectious exacerbations , decreases the requirement for additional antibiotics and improves nutritional measures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: When compared with their baseline , patients receiving IR improved earlier than patients receiving ERCC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further development of 6 % CS for prevention of HIV and pregnancy is recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Medical records of 70 patients diagnosed with exotropia in the first year of life were reviewed and compared with records of 136 patients diagnosed with esotropia before 1 year of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-six completely edentulous patients had two Astra Tech dental implants placed in the anterior part of the mandible .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This pilot study will explore the possible therapeutic role of topiramate in combination with moderate hypothermia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants from Chengdu , Sichuan Province , China tested three dentifrices : a new dentifrice containing 1.5 % arginine , an insoluble calcium compound , and 1450 ppm fluoride , as sodium monofluorophosphate , a positive control dentifrice containing 1450 ppm fluoride , as sodium fluoride , in a silica base , and a matched negative control dentifrice without arginine and fluoride .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intraoperative variables were similar between groups , but it took significantly longer to remove the Healon5 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: OS did not improve with the PemCBev regimen compared with the PacCBev regimen , although PFS was significantly improved with PemCBev .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00203749 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Four factors ( histology , tumour size , deep stromal invasion ( DSI ) , and lymphovascular space involvement ( LVSI ) ) were significantly associated with disease recurrence and included in the models .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Our data demonstrate a significantly higher primary , assisted primary , and secondary patency of RE vs ENDO procedures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Blood samples were collected for up to 72 ( 0.5 mg ) or 192 ( 5 mg ) hours post-dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare biobehavioral pain responses of preterm infants born at differing gestational ages ( GAs ) when pain was preceded by a rest period or by a series of routine nursing interventions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Oesophageal Doppler ( OD ) is used for SV maximization in most randomized studies , but evidence-based guidelines for the SV maximization procedure are lacking and variation in SV may influence the indication for fluid administration .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Therefore , xylitol could have an additional benefit in caries prevention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , drug exposure was not found to be a predictor of response to treatment in the dose range studied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our secondary end-points are individual components of MACE , definite stent thrombosis , total bleeding , and the need for blood transfusions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We randomly assigned 220 patients with adenocarcinoma of the mid-to-distal esophagus or adenocarcinoma of the gastric cardia involving the distal esophagus either to transhiatal esophagectomy or to transthoracic esophagectomy with extended en bloc lymphadenectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This will be a stepped wedge exploratory trial involving 72 patients with OA of the knee referred from primary medical care to a specialist musculoskeletal service in Oldham .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One eye was randomized to receive a regimen of four times daily , and another received a twice daily regimen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In FIRO-B , the yoga group showed significant improvements in ` Expressed Inclusion ' ( P = 0.02 ) and ` Wanted Control ' ( P = 0.009 ) domains compared to the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pemoline , but not fluoxetine , decreases heart period variability ( HPV ) in the HF power , suggesting a vagolytic effect on cardiac autonomic function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In both placebo - and sertraline-treated groups , most patients displayed minor fluctuations in antipsychotic serum levels over 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MGN should be preferably taken before food .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A duplex ultrasound ( DUS ) surveillance algorithm used after carotid endarterectomy ( CEA ) was applied to patients after carotid stenting and angioplasty ( CAS ) to determine the incidence of high-grade stent stenosis , its relationship to clinical symptoms , and the outcome of reintervention .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After a 1-week placebo lead-in , patients were randomly assigned to receive placebo ( n = 179 ) or levomilnacipran SR 40 mg ( n = 181 ) , 80 mg ( n = 181 ) , or 120 mg ( n = 183 ) once daily for 8 weeks of double-blind treatment , followed by a 2-week double-blind down-taper .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The administration of prednisone as short courses for acute asthma is not associated with an increase in the number of episodes of common acute infections .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Verbal feedback from an expert instructor led to lasting improvements in technical skills performance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the FRISC-II trial , 2457 patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome were randomised to early invasive strategy ( coronary angiography and , if appropriate , revascularisation , within 7 days from admission ) or non-invasive primarily medical strategy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall rate of fracture in the ICD group was 3.2 % compared with 7.8 % in the ICD-CRT group ( P = 0.006 ; hazard ratio , 2.42 ; 95 % confidence interval , 1.27-4 .61 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The amount of medication that patients actually administered in this trial varied widely according to the individual , and patient age may be a factor affecting compliance in using eyedrops .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The percent of resting [ PCr ] was lower and approached significance posttest ( 32.6 + / - 10.6 vs 45.3 + / - 18.6 % ; P = 0.06 ; effect size ( ES ) = 0.8 ) and following 21 s of recovery ( 54.6 + / - 9.6 vs 71.7 + / - 14.1 % ; P = 0.06 ; ES = 1.2 ) during active recovery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Some children with malaria and convulsions also have concurrent bacterial meningitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The overall incidence of dry mouth was significantly more frequent in the TDS groups than in the droperidol and ondansetron groups ( 21 % vs 3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 200 patients with POP > stage I were randomized either to a conventional or a partially absorbable mesh .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among high-relevance participants , self-affirmation increased the accessibility of threat-related cognitions , increased perceptions of message quality , and promoted adaptive behavioral intentions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is uncertainty whether cancer screening affects participant incentives for favourable lifestyle .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean change in symptom load was also similar between the groups , with score differences of 7.0 in the general anaesthesia group and 6.1 in the local anaesthesia group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood orange juice ( OJ ) is an important source of anthocyanins ( ACN ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) is a widely applied complementary therapy for cancer patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: One week wash-out was followed by a 2-week period of light therapy in combination with placebo or melatonin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At each stage , overall improvement , safety , and tolerability were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The influence of tumor parameters , and DNA parameters on overall survival ( OS ) , disease free survival ( DFS ) , and metastasis-free survival ( MFS ) was evaluated using the Cox model .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pharmacological treatments have been designed to reduce cigarette cravings during temporary abstinence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of antiinflammatory therapy with methylprednisolone during the acute phase of unstable angina .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: NO BREAD group had the most dropouts ( 21.3 % vs. 6.6 % , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare two internal fixation devices clinically in stabilisation of intertrochanteric femur fractures .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to characterise specific aspects of the bovine peripheral and the gastrointestinal muscosal immune systems of cattle raised on an outdoor pasture system in comparison to animals raised on a conventional intensive indoor concentrate-based system .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Inclacumab is a recombinant monoclonal antibody against P-selectin , with potential anti-inflammatory , antithrombotic , and antiatherogenic properties .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patient-oriented composite endpoint ( POCE , including all death , all myocardial infarction ( MI ) and all revascularisations ) , major adverse cardiac events ( MACE , including cardiac death , MI and clinically indicated target vessel revascularisation ) and stent thrombosis were assessed at 5-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of adverse events , for which a causal relationship with either treatment was not ruled out , was 3.3 % ( 2/60 ) in the DRPM group and 3.1 % ( 2/65 ) in the IPM/CS group , and none was serious .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We analyzed baseline phenotypes and treatment failure rates ( worsening asthma resulting in systemic corticosteroid use , hospitalization , emergency department visit , prolonged decrease in peak expiratory flow , increase in albuterol use , or safety concerns ) in subjects participating in 10 ACRN trials ( 1993-2003 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In such sessions students are able to interact socially with a person that has a mental illness .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The secondary endpoints published herein were the incidence of postoperative complications and adverse events with perioperative adjuvant therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Of the 71 accruals , 43.6 % had failed previous systemic treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: N2 disease was present in 80 % , whereas 20 % had T3N0 or T3N1 lesions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized clinical trial of 106 smokers wishing to quit their addiction , who were assigned to two types of intervention : Short Individual Intervention ( SII ) and Group Intervention ( GI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The most commonly identified lesions on targeted biopsies included ( staining/control groups ) : gastric metaplasia ( 14/3 ) , hyperplastic Brunner 's glands ( 6/3 ) , inflammatory changes ( 7/6 ) , villous atrophy ( 1/3 ) , adenoma ( 1/0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Studies show that satisfaction with nurse practitioner care is high when compared with GPs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The detection of lymphocysts by ultrasound and clinical examination in the drained group ( 15.6 and 5.9 % , respectively ) was not significantly different from the group not drained ( 17.4 and 6.1 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the 0.5 group , 30 % experienced hypoglycemia ( BG < 70 mg/dL ) compared with 15.8 % of the 0.25 group ( P = 0.08 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients with systemic sclerosis , cyclic intravenous iloprost infusion is efficacious in the treatment of Raynaud 's phenomenon .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A physician specializing in Internal Medicine dissected set B.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: S-ICAM , s-VCAM and basal prothrombotic factors were also measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistically significant effect of rivastigmine treatment on cognitive function in HD patients was detected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further studies examining the immunogenicity of FluBlok in older children are warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects were also assessed using the Berg Balance Scale and the Timed `` Up & Go '' Test before and after 4 weeks of physical therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients spent two 3-day periods at altitude and a 2-week wash-out period at < 600 m.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We sought to describe the change in ocular alignment at 2 years after treatment of amblyopia in children younger than 7 years of age at enrollment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim with this study was to evaluate whether augmentation with resorbable calcium-phosphate cement could improve fracture stability during the early period after surgery as shown in biomechanical studies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The findings highlight the need for further research on the specific conditions under which massage might promote relaxation and improve mood for people with dementia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intravenous bolus administration plus 8 hours continuous infusion of alkaline phosphatase in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass results in endogenous alkaline phosphatase release .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study assessed the efficacy of two fixed doses of paroxetine in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00458133 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with anal cushion suspension and partial internal sphincter resection is the optimal treatment for circumferential mixed hemorrhoids and can be widely applied in clinical settings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The opioid system is involved in blood pressure regulation in both normal humans and patients with essential hypertension .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The doctors expressed satisfaction with the programme and also found it useful in the treatment of patients with conditions other than social phobia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Palmoplantar pustulosis is usually resistant to treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The recurrence rate was similar in both groups [ mesh plug : 21/268 hernias = 7.8 % ; Lichtenstein : 21/260 hernias = 8.1 % ; adjusted odds ratio ( OR ) : 0.92 ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) : 0.51 , 1.68 ; P = 0.795 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were eighty men and eighteen women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Radiotherapy to the axilla in patients who had a node sample resulted in a significant reduction in range of movement of the shoulder , e.g. mean ( s.e. ) 2.2 ( 0.6 ) cm reduction in lateral rotation at 3 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Depression proneness was an independent predictor of lower positive affect and higher negative affect but did not moderate the effects of bupropion on outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Better effects were obtained in improving Chinese medical clinical symptoms in the treatment group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention elicited clinically meaningful increases in quadriceps strength , walking speed , and mental health immediately before TKA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After catheter ablation , 66 patients ( 46 % ) developed one or more episodes of a sustained ventricular arrhythmia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the first-in-human , single-dose study , 18 participants received placebo or TMC310911 ( 75-2000 mg ) in the double-blind phase and 8 participants received 300 or 600 mg of TMC310911 [ administered alone or with 100 mg ritonavir twice daily ( bid ) ] in the subsequent open-label phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cannabis is widely abused , and efficacies of therapeutics for cannabis dependence remain suboptimal .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The treatment consisted of 8 group sessions based on cognitive behavioural principles focusing on inadequate illness behaviours , and 8 sessions of cognitive strategy training to compensate memory problems .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The recently developed AS Disease Activity Score ( ASDAS ) , as well as efficacy measures of spinal mobility , disease activity , physical function and quality of life were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Over two 5-week periods , subjects supplemented their usual diet with control bread and muffins ( 50 % whole wheat , 50 % white flour ) ( control diet ) or with AX-bread and muffins ( 50 % whole wheat , 36 % white flour , 14 % AX fibre ) ( AX diet ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy will be prospectively included and randomized for correction of intraoperative hypotension with either phenylephrine ( 50 to 100 g ) or ephedrine ( 5 to 10 mg ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: However , pain remains often undertreated due to institutional , health care professional and patient related barriers .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A 12-week , randomized , placebo-controlled , parallel-group , add-on , proof-of-concept trial of citicoline was conducted in 44 outpatients with a history of mania or hypomania and cocaine dependence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The two groups were evenly matched for age and operation performed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three months stone-free rate was 88 % in stented and 91 % in unstented group , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We also compared findings with a contemporaneous control group of normal women ( n = 70 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied 500 consecutive patients ( 295 males/205 females ) who were admitted because of an NV-UGB episode .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean age was 15.6 years and mean Cobb angle was 70.5 degrees .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , double-blind , active-controlled multicentre clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 193 adult patients with evidence of abdominal tuberculosis were randomly allocated to one of two daily regimens : 1 ) a 6-month SCC regimen with rifampicin , isoniazid and pyrazinamide for 2 months followed by rifampicin with isoniazid for another 4 months ( 6R series ) and 2 ) and 12-month standard regimen of ethambutol and isoniazid with streptomycin supplemented for 2 weeks ( 12E series ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The concentration of local anaesthetic was determined by the response of the previous parturient using up-down sequential allocation starting at a concentration of 0.13 % wt/vol with a testing interval of 0.01 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomised , double-blind , controlled multicentre study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tanezumab added to oral diclofenac sustained release ( DSR ) in patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis ( OA ) pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Cyclosporine-A ( CsA ) is a potent inhibitor of opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore , which has been shown to play a key role in myocardial reperfusion injury .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The GITS formulation of doxazosin enhances the pharmacokinetic profile compared with doxazosin standard , allowing more gradual absorption of doxazosin , and a reduced plasma doxazosin peak-to-trough concentration ratio .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The parents are asked to devise and inscribe a personal implementation intention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The surgical patients had less severe sequelae ( class 0-2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No similar relation was observed with fruits intake .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With a single-blinded randomized control study adopted , 63 patients who met the inclusion criteria were assigned by a random number table to two groups , 31 in the treatment group and 32 in the drug control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study was a multi-center , randomized , double-blinded , placebo controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The role of direct injection of trigger points with BoNT-A is discussed in comparison to other injection methodologies in the potential genesis of pain relief .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cocoa ingestion improved EF measured as flow-mediated dilation ( FMD ) compared to placebo ( sugar-free cocoa : change , 2.4 % [ 95 % CI , 1.5 to 3.2 ] vs. -0.8 % [ 95 % CI , -1.9 to 0.3 ] ; difference , 3.2 % [ 95 % CI , 1.8 to 4.6 ] ; p < 0.001 and sugar-sweetened cocoa : change , 1.5 % [ 95 % CI , 0.6 to 2.4 ] vs. -0.8 % [ 95 % CI , -1.9 to 0.3 ] ; difference , 2.3 % [ 95 % CI , 0.9 to 3.7 ] ; p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( c ) Intermediate risk group : the 7-year EFS of the remaining 78 patients was 65 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 11,245 patients completed the trial at 49 European hospitals .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study does not support the expectation that optimally dosed stimulant treated children with ADHD should routinely receive psychosocial treatment to further reduce ADHD - and related symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: GHb levels declined by 0.7 % ( 95 % CI 0.2-1 .3 ) on average among intervention patients compared with usual-care patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Adverse events occurred in 62.4 % of onabotulinumtoxinA patients and 51.7 % of placebo patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is the first randomized controlled exercise study in uraemic RLS patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Manuscripts were randomized as to whether the reviewers were unmasked , masked , or uninformed that a study was taking place .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The training participants demonstrated a significant reduction on the emotional subscale of the hearing loss-related quality of life scale , while the control participants did not demonstrate a change on this subscale .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Aortic augmentation index ( AI ) and pulse pressure ( PP ) are surrogate measures of arterial stiffness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ozone is a potent environmental oxidant that appears to reduce plasma carotenoids in nonsupplemented individuals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our results suggest that AAT may delay progression of neuropsychiatric symptoms in demented nursing home residents .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: All the patients underwent a 2D-echocardiography at baseline and 4 months after STEMI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further trials are needed to better understand the potential role of hyalulonic acid in dental applications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients completed self-ratings of overall level of dysphonia severity , vocal effort , and laryngeal tightness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , this treatment was associated with caloric overload resulting from the large quantities of exogenous glucose required to maintain euglycemia , and hypoglycemia was a potential problem .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no other significant differences .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Relative to patients with TAU , more patients allocated to ACT had a first contact within three months ( 96.9 versus 66.7 % ; X2 ( df = 1 ) = 9.68 , p = 0.002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To date , most of these risk factors have not been confirmed in a UK population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The initial dosages were olanzapine , 2.5 mg/day , and risperidone , 0.5 mg/day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A blinded observer recorded the evolution of sensory ( loss of pinprick sensation ) and motor ( modified Bromage scale ) block until complete regression , as well as times to unassisted ambulation and voiding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the efficacy and tolerability of controlled-release paroxetine ( paroxetine CR ) in the treatment of adults with panic disorder .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who had TTBPE removal indicated were divided into two groups : a CHX group ( n = 26 ) in which three times a day of 0.2 % CHX digluconate mouth rinses were prescribed 7 days before TTBPE removal ; and a control ( CON ) group ( n = 25 ) in which no antimicrobial treatment was applied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the GnRH-a group , there were 18 pregnancies from 84 ETs ( 20 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These techniques involve either constructive treatment of the aneurysm ( coils with or without an intravascular stent ) or deconstruction ( coil occlusion ) of the aneurysm and the parent artery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , previous analyses of octreotide ( a somatostatin analog ) effects on anal function showed conflicting results .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Size had no effect on lesion detection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recurrence of contracture to 20 degrees or greater in successfully treated joints and adverse events ( AEs ) were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty normal men participated in a blinded , placebo-controlled , randomized trial at an academic center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In patients with NSTEMI undergoing PCI , abciximab with heparin and bivalirudin provide comparable outcomes at one year , although bivalirudin reduced the rate of bleeding at 30 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: By contrast , failure in weight loss is associated with high scores of uncontrolled eating and binge eating symptoms at the baseline ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 82 HD patients from six Danish HD centres will be treated for a year with an ARB ( irbesartan ) or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Glucose , insulin , total and free IGF-I , FFA , triglycerides and retinyl palmitate , total cholesterol , HDL and LDL cholesterol , lipoprotein ( a ) and apolipoprotein B were measured in serum before and after the fatty meal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with nonabsorbable ( metal ) staples , the use of absorbable ( polyglyconate ) staples significantly decreased the incidence of pouch stone formation and improved valve stability in patients with a urethral hemi-Kock pouch .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ONCAB group had a mean ( + / - SD ) CPB time of 62 + / -25 min and aortic cross-clamp time of 32 + / -11 min .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: SIR also had a significant reduction after treatment : the initial median of 1.14 in G1 and 1.27 in G2 , evolved , after treatment , to 1.07 in G1 and 0.69 in G2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Four malunions were developed in the operative group and nineteen malunions in the nonoperative treatment , ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eighty cases of poststroke shoulder-hand syndrome were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group , 40 cases in each group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results were robust to most sensitivity analyses , except where patients with missing data randomized to surgery were assumed to have worse health outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who were naive to antihypertensive therapy or who underwent a washout of previous antihypertensive therapy for up to 2 weeks and had a seated diastolic BP ( SeDBP ) of 95 to 120 mm Hg were randomized to receive 1 of the following for 8 weeks : OM 10 , 20 , or 40 mg ; amlodipine ( AML ) 5 or 10 mg ; each possible combination of OM and AML ; or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Interestingly , the improval in both groups demonstrated a placebo effect of the intervention trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: An ANN modeled 2-year survival in this data set more accurately than LR or staging models and employed predictive variables that could not be used by LR .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group 1 nosocomial sepsis had occurred in 7/25 neonates , and in the control group in 11/30 ; NEC was diagnosed in none of the 25 neonates in group 1 and in 5/30 of the control group ; the total length of hospitalization in group 1 was 75 days ( median 70 ) versus 73 in the control group ( median 70 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additionally , a significant difference between E and P was observed at months 2 and 3 , although no differences were detected at the end of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , beneficial effects of YTE were observed in subjects with enhanced levels of chronic stress .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The introduction of mycophenolate mofetil has proven itself effective in preventing acute rejection in renal transplant recipients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were assessed at baseline , randomized to a treatment condition ( individual psychoeducation condition n = 180 , group-based CBSM + condition n = 150 ) , participated in the intervention for 10 weeks and assessed again within 4 weeks following the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Perioperative changes in best-corrected visual acuity ( BCVA ) , central corneal thickness ( CCT ) , and endothelial cell density ( ECD ) were compared between the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: HbA1c 7.90.2 % ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-six patients ( 47 women , 29 men , median age 54 years ) were included .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the cost-effectiveness ratio of nimodipine administration after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage ( SAH ) and surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study investigated the efficacy of sugar cane-derived policosanol in healthy adults with mild hypercholesterolemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The geometric mean methacholine concentration causing a 20 % fall in FEV1 ( PC20 ) following the third dose of salmeterol ( 6.8 mg/mL ) was significantly lower than after the first dose of salmeterol ( 12.0 mg/mL ; p = 0.031 ) , and this reduction of bronchoprotection persisted following doses 5 and 7 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Meal-related self-monitoring of blood glucose within a structured counseling program improved glycemic control in the majority of non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of UV-A/riboflavin collagen cross-linking ( CXL ) on moderate bacterial corneal ulcers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: It appears that potentiation of NMB after combination of VEC and TC is not dependent on `` fade '' receptors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cefonicid significantly decreased severe infections requiring hospitalization ( placebo 8 % versus cefonicid 1 % ; P = 0.033 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main outcomes were improvement in pain on level walking , pain on stairs , and functions of knee assessed by time spent during 100-m walk and going up and down a flight of stairs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the effects of a conventional 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation program with those of rehabilitation plus controlled breathing interventions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Helper/suppressor ratios of T lymphocytes were significantly increased post-operatively by the administration of NM .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00623532 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinicians may use these data when informing clomiphene-resistant anovulatory women about treatment options .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To be beneficial for ` colonic ' health effective NUTRIOSE FB must reach the cecum in some form .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the 6-month follow-up , 55 of 84 implanted patients showed clinical benefit , having a > or = 50 % improvement in primary voiding diary variables .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Oxygen extraction ratio values were lower with epinephrine infusion as compared with other three groups ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hip fracture surgery usually carries a high demand for rehabilitation and a significant risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compliance with diet , weight control , and treatment was evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 6 months , the plaque scores were 0.95 for the AmF/SnF ( 2 ) group and 0.99 for the NaF group ( decrease of 16 % and 10 % , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients ' numeric rating scores for pain , the amount of morphine consumed and its side effects during the first 48 h were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The improvement rate of group II ( 75.8 % ) was significantly higher than that of group I ( 40.3 % ; P < .05 ) , and there was no significant difference in the improvement rate of group III ( 50.0 % ) compared with groups I and II ( P > .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In contrast to other fMRI studies we observed a multifocal negative signal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The secondary endpoints were similar .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , no significant difference was observed among the three groups in pre-post changes in gluteus muscle thickness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Body weight significantly increased after treatment in both groups ( A , P < 0.05 ; and B , P < 0.01 ) , as well as fat-free mass ( A , P < 0.05 ; and B , P < 0.05 ) and fat mass ( A , P < 0.05 ; and B , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The differences between groups in the various measures of lung function were similar at 4 , 8 , and 12 weeks ; there was no evidence of rebound worsening of lung function in the montelukast group after the washout period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Uncontrolled studies suggest that cyclosporine administered as an enema may be of benefit for left-sided ulcerative colitis and safer than intravenous or oral administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Balance confidence in the exercise group increased by 13.9 % ( P = .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 40 volunteer patients of both sexes aged 18-70 , randomly separated into experimental ( n = 20 ) and control ( n = 20 ) groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We hypothesized that more complete revascularization would improve outcomes after vascular surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Other efficacy assessments were based on patient diaries , their assessments of symptoms and quality of life , and investigator 's assessment on efficacy of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomized to receive 10 mg/day SR27417A or placebo , and both groups were also given 2.4 g mesalazine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adding inhaled MgSO ( 4 ) treatment to standard therapy in severe asthma crisis improves FEV ( 1 ) % p and SpO ( 2 ) post-BD and reduces the rate of ED admissions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The interaction term had rate ratios of 0.75 ( 0.46 to 1.20 ) for incidence and 0.58 ( 0.46 to 0.73 ) for prevalence of acute lower respiratory infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three new cases of polyneuropathy were also reported in this group , and 5 already had MSPN but showed a deterioration of conduction during the follow-up in 1 case .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We studied 137 patients who had undergone successful aspirin desensitization and randomized them into 2 groups , 650 mg twice daily versus 325 mg twice daily .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Should these findings be replicated in larger samples , AIM has the potential to be a widely accessible and efficacious treatment for SAD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A hypoperfusion-reperfusion human model is observed during and soon after laparoscopic surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eight radiology residents read chest posterior-anterior radiographs of 92 subjects with rib fracture ( s ) and 28 normal subjects to detect rib fracture ( s ) according to a five-point scale of confidence , under quiet and `` noisy '' conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Desflurane retains faster awakening properties than does sevoflurane when used in combination with fentanyl as part of anesthetic maintenance in outpatient surgery with a LMA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No difference was found in terms of range of motion , pain and elbow function between the 2 groups in all the examined time points .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Feasibility evaluation included safety ( incidence of PA-related adverse events ; questionnaire ) , realization ( timing and duration of sessions , number of sessions missed , attendance at group meetings ; systematic record-keeping of the nurses and physiotherapists ) and applicability ( nurses ' views ; telephone interview ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group I showed a significant increase in haemoglobin level compared to Group II ( P < 0.05 ) and a significant reduction of the endometrial thickness compared to Group II ( 2.21 0.41 versus 3.03 3.37 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These statements may be an intervention to prevent crises and the use of compulsion in mental health care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mothers with no or little previous breastfeeding experience require special attention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Invasive fungal infections remain a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in long-term neutropenic patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Differences were not found in PSD nor in the number of depressed points deviating at P < 5 % , P < 2 % , P < 1 % , and P < 0.5 % in the pattern deviation probability maps studied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All individuals in the control group suffered from primary sensitivity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Use of inhaled corticosteroids , nasal corticosteroids , or theophylline did not explain the increase in predose FEV1 over time and did not protect patients from developing reduced bronchodilator efficacy by month 12 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The occurrence rate of irregular bleeding and spotting was statistically significantly higher with 20EE/LNG than with 20EE/DSG ( 0.18 vs. 0.13 ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: GERD-related sleep disturbances are underappreciated and undertreated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-four patients underwent ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluated opioid-sparing effects and rehabilitative results after perioperative celecoxib administration for total knee arthroplasty .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Biofeedback is well established as a treatment for fecal incontinence but little is known about factors that may be associated with its effectiveness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three different dentifrices were tested .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}]