["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Enhanced mucociliary clearance with high-frequency chest wall oscillation ( HFCWO ) devices previously used in cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis patients may offer the opportunity for community-based , self-managed therapy to improve quality of life and lung function .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: IVH was diagnosed with centralized readings of early and late cranial ultrasonograms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse reactions were observed in 17.6 % , the most common being constipation , nausea and somnolence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , we set out to replicate this study by investigating the associations between depression and glycaemic control in larger samples , while controlling for potential confounders .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Whether the hybrid technique of bipolar resection and vaporization of the prostate further improves catheterization time , dysuria , and complication profiles has not been defined , however .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: AA infusion induced a dose-dependent elevation in plasma AA concentration but did not alter P ( VP ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cytologic cure was defined as an absence of G. vaginalis on a Papanicolaou ( Pap ) smear .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient characteristics did not differ between study arms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned into two groups within half an hour after ASD or VSD occlusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study is to test an antenatal psycho-education intervention by midwives in reducing women 's childbirth fear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Forty patients were intubated ; 19 patients had left-sided tube thoracotomy in addition to two mediastinal tubes , and 19 patients were obese .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This may explain why some healthy women seek labiaplasty .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: HF class ( New York Heart Association ) decreased more in group 2 ( group 2 , 2.3 + / - 0.4 versus group 1 , 1.4 + / - 0.4 ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The birthweight ( 1112 vs 1114 g ) , gestational age ( 28.8 vs 28.3 wks ) , 5th min .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All 3 formulations were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The disposition kinetics of verapamil enantiomers were determined after coadministration of intravenous deuterated verapamil with the morning oral dose on days 7 , 14 , and 21 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Heart rate and blood pressure were monitored continuously for 18-24 h via radiotelemetry after each treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Canadian infants received MenACWY at 2 , 4 , and 6 months or 2 and 4 months ; at 12 months they received MenACWY , a plain tetravalent polysaccharide vaccine , or no vaccine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant ( 264,500 + / - 71,460 to 163,570 + / - 34,450 mm3 , p < .01 ) thrombocytopenia , not associated with active bleeding , occurred in patients receiving amphotericin B lipid in emulsion but not in patients receiving the drug in dextrose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three patients were lost to follow-up and 55 patients were included for evaluation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a phase III trial , 3-weekly capecitabine ( 1250 mg/m ( 2 ) twice daily days 1-14 ) plus docetaxel ( 75 mg/m ( 2 ) day 1 ) demonstrated significantly superior overall survival to 3-weekly docetaxel ( 100 mg/m ( 2 ) day 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study was a 12-week , multicenter , randomized , double-blind , active-controlled , Phase IV clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Criterion validity of the audit was examined by comparing the ratings based on Google Street View with ratings through on-site assessments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anthropometric data were collected , and fasting glucose , insulin , leptin , follicle-stimulating hormone , luteinizing hormone , dehydroepiandrosterone , dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate , testosterone , estrone , estradiol , and adiponectin were measured and the PPAR gamma 2 Pro12Ala genotypes were determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We recommend that women with expectantly managed PPROM remote from term receive antibiotics to reduce infant morbidity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary end point was an absolute ( > or = 0.5 mg/dL ) or relative ( > or = 25 % ) increase in serum creatinine level 48 hours after the procedure ( CIN ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention customer respondents were significantly more likely to have discussed stopping smoking with pharmacy personnel , 85 % ( 113 ) compared with 62 % ( 99 ) of the controls ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a statistic significant difference between the two groups ( P < 0.01-0 .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-two obese patients in remission ( PASI improvement 75 % ) for at least 12 weeks after methotrexate therapy were randomly assigned to receive a hypocaloric diet or free diet for 24 weeks , and were then followed up for an additional 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In Minimal group , 4 cm veins were harvested for each 1 cm skin incision compared with 1 cm in Open group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Forty children were randomized to receive airway management by either the LT or LMA as the primary device .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They also were significantly more likely to drink alcohol ( dichotomous measure ) , have had a recent CBE , and have higher subjective and objective breast cancer risks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in adverse effects between groups , with the exception of more respiratory disorders in the amlodipine/benazepril group than in the valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide group ( 17 vs 5 ; P = 0 .006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among the 26/30 who participated in the intervention study , the baseline screening showed normal glucose tolerance in all , and the first-phase insulin response ( FPIR ) was normal in 24/26 individuals , which were randomized into Nicotinamide ( n = 12 ; oral Nicotinamide , 1200 mg m ( -2 ) day ( -1 ) ) and Placebo ( n = 12 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We measured bone mineral density ( BMD ) in the lumbar spine and hip using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry ( DXA ) in premenopausal and postmenopausal healthy women who participated in our placebo-controlled tamoxifen chemoprevention of breast cancer trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study is a sub-analysis of ODESSA , a prospective randomised trial designed to evaluate healing of overlapped drug-eluting stents ( DES ) vs. bare metal stents ( BMS ) ( sirolimus SES : paclitaxel PES : zotarolimus ZES : Libert BMS in a 2 : 2 : 2 : 1 ratio ) for de novo coronary artery stenosis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adherent cells were cultured for 48 h. Monocyte-macrophage viability and number and viability of intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli were assessed after an additional 2 h and 4 and 7 days of incubation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Per retrieved oocyte , ICSI resulted in better fertilization rate compared with conventional IVF ( 71.3 % [ 134 of 188 ] vs. 57.2 % [ 107 of 187 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare thick laminaria tents with two synthetic osmotic devices for softening and dilating the cervix before abortions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bland-Altman graphs showed disagreement between the measurements taken by GAT and the other instruments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Closed-loop insulin delivery offers a promising treatment option , but to date , it has only been evaluated in type 1 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After the intervention , the radiograph protocol was implemented in 78/614 ( 12.7 % ) patients triaged by the intervention group and 79/609 ( 13.0 % ) triaged by the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In some PNT-treated eyes IOP increased : at 2 months , an IOP reduction > or = 20 % was seen in 50 % , at 3 months in 33 % , and at 4 months in 17 % of the eyes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The pharmacokinetic profile of desmopressin is biexponential .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Increasing the percent who achieve clinically significant weight loss initially would improve long-term results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: De-alcoholized beverages had no substantial effect on adiponectin concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients > or = 60 years benefitted most from MPA treatment , in particular if freedom from distant metastases was taken as the endpoint ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Open mouthpiece ventilation is a useful technique and may prevent further deterioration of gas exchange in COPD patients with mild to moderate acidosis ( similar to traditional NIV delivered by a nasal mask ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: : In this prospective , randomized , double-blind trial , a dual-catheter continuous infusion pump system was placed in the muscle-sparing TRAM flap donor-site area in all patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adding ipratropium bromide to salbutamol in the treatment of acute asthma produces a small improvement in lung function , and reduces the risk of the need for additional treatment , subsequent asthma exacerbations , and hospitalizations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Biofeedback yielded no greater benefit than standard care with advice ( 53 % improved in group 3 vs. 54 % in group 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improvement from baseline in DSM-IV ADHD RS ( P < 0.0001 for all comparisons ) and SDS ( 40mg , P = 0.0003 ; 60mg , P = 0.0176 ; 80mg , P < 0.0001 ) total scores was significantly greater vs. placebo for all MPH-LA doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Guidelines for management of common mental health problems and return to work should focus on regular contact with the worker and the work organisation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Their protective effect , however , has never been compared directly .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The plasma effect-site equilibration rate constant was 0.456 min ( -1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baclofen could therefore be considered as a useful adjunct therapy to proton pump inhibitors ( PPIs ) in patients with nighttime heartburn and sleep disturbance who continue to have heartburn and/or sleep complaints despite PPI therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ritonavir can inhibit the metabolism of fentanyl significantly , so caution should be exercised if fentanyl is given to patients receiving ritonavir medication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adenosine more frequently resulted in appearance of ventricular beats ( 15.4 % vs 41.7 % , P = 0.003 ) , and this was more frequently observed in patients with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the effect of total intravenous anesthesia ( TIVA ) with propofol on postoperative nausea and vomiting ( PONV ) after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy ( RLRP ) in patients at low risk of developing PONV , in comparison to balanced anesthesia with desflurane .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In light of the discrepancy between existing epidemiological and preclinical data on the one hand and available clinical data on the other the EVIDIMS trial will substantially contribute to the evaluation of the efficacy of high-dose vitamin D supplementation in MS patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nine patients were excluded and 48 were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Survival analyses showed , however , a significant delayed mean time to relapse in patients treated with 40 mg of fluoxetine daily compared to either patients treated with 20 mg of fluoxetine daily or 20 mg fluoxetine once every third day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of grade 3 hematological and nonhematological toxicity observed was similar in all three arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the best approach to do so is not clear .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Most SF-36 items improved , compared with the situation before treatment in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The CNV appears to be a good candidate biomarker for assessing changes in dopaminergic function by treatments that either directly or indirectly target the dopaminergic system .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: The steroid dose was temporarily increased in the patients who were converted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A per-protocol analysis found that those who engaged in email interaction were more likely to report chlamydia test uptake compared with those in the control group ( 52.5 % , 95 % CI 39.3 to 65.4 % cf 31.0 % , 95 % CI 24.8 % to 37.2 % , p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Evaluated by elimination of louse infestation after completion of treatment application regimen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Early filtering bleb with microcysts , vascular , and age are identified as important factors to predict long-term IOP effect in patients with PACG after trabeculectomy but not early morphological appearance of filtering bleb .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pain relief was better in the TEA group at rest and on coughing ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These figures may be useful benchmarks in recruitment planning and budgeting for participants in clinical trials on bipolar disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: IY-81149 and omeprazole were administered once daily for 5 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We randomly assigned 531 patients with chronic hepatitis C to receive either 180 microg of peginterferon alfa-2a subcutaneously once per week for 48 weeks ( 267 patients ) or 6 million units of interferon alfa-2a subcutaneously three times per week for 12 weeks , followed by 3 million units three times per week for 36 weeks ( 264 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Daily movements led to a significant increase in weight gain ( 784 + / - 51 vs 608 + / - 26 g in movements and controls , respectively , p < 0.02 ) , and to a significant increase in leptin ( 0.60 + / - 0.19 vs 0.13 + / - 0.06 ng/ml in movements and controls , respectively 18.8 + / - 4.1 vs 9.2 + / - 4.1 ng/ml in movements and controls , respectively ) ; however , this increase was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An in vitro-in vivo relationship analysis was then applied to elucidate the overall absorption characteristics of formulations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia is common during spinal anesthesia and after midazolam administration .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Hepatic transaminases exceeded 3ULN in seven acetaminophen ER patients and one placebo patient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A long-term , controlled trial to examine the potentially global clinical benefit of endothelin receptor blockade in patients with early SSc may be warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Following NQWMI , we randomized 88 patients to invasive management vs noninvasive management .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the end of the study , there was no significant difference between the pitavastatin and atorvastatin groups in the proportion of patients achieving the LDL-C goal ( 92.7 % [ 102/110 ] vs 92.0 % [ 103/112 ] , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A larger , better , controlled randomized study is needed to better define optimal use of this device .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 498 subjects were randomized to treatment ( 187 to oxycodone 5 mg/ibuprofen 400 mg , 186 to ibuprofen 400 mg , 63 to oxycodone 5 mg , and 62 to placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effect of different methods of pregnancy termination on the culture success rate of postmortem fetal tissue .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Drug efficacy and tolerability were also analyzed among the intention-to-treat ( ITT ) population ( ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT02208492 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Growing nodules ( > 25 % volume increase and/or volume doubling time < 400 days ) and nodules > 15 mm were referred for diagnostic workup .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The occurrence of pneumococcal bacteremia was associated with low IgG antibody concentrations to the infecting serotype .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Resistance training is a potential method for increasing bone density in adolescents , although such a program would be best done as part of the school curriculum .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 80 eyes of 40 patients with age-related cataract were enrolled in this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Life table analysis showed evidence of reduced severity in a number of late morbidities in favour of CHART .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the ability of Duvaxyn IE-T Plus to provide cross protection against the newly evolved South Africa/4/03 ( H3N8 ) strain of equine influenza virus .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Meperidine and alfentanil administration significantly decreased the shivering thresholds .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess effects of desvenlafaxine ( administered as desvenlafaxine succinate ) on secondary outcomes of mood , climacteric symptoms , and treatment satisfaction in postmenopausal women with moderate to severe menopausal vasomotor symptoms ( VMS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: to explore the clinical effect of LVD on patients with advanced schistosomiasis with chronic B hepatitis and on the course of disease development .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To determine if low-dose lovastatin in combination with niacin causes a greater percentage reduction in low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) cholesterol than lovastatin alone , and to determine if the combination increases the risk of serious adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We also evaluated patient satisfaction and the feeling of benefit from hydration one week after the study commenced , and bronchial secretions , hyperactive delirium , communication capacity , and agitation 48 hours before a patient 's death .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Changes in the other two groups were not significant , which can be partly explained by the large s.d.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The visual and goniometric STCA measurements were quantitatively similar and exhibited similar reliability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significantly more patients treated with the etanercept/methotrexate combination reached DAS remission ( 37 % ) than those treated with either methotrexate ( 14 % ) or etanercept ( 18 % ) alone ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adjusting for child birth weight , birth-weight category , treatment group x birth-weight category interaction , sex , race , and Neonatal Health Index ; maternal education and preconception weight ; and site , the INT children at age 8 years were significantly taller ( 127.6 vs 126.6 cm ; P = .02 ) and had a larger head circumference ( 52.5 vs 52.1 cm ; P < .001 ) than the NI children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We observed higher short-term mortality rates in patients receiving high-volume hydration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total procedure time was shorter for those receiving fentanyl ( mean = 87.7 min ) than for those receiving meperidine ( mean = 102.9 min ) ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients either received stress doses of hydrocortisone or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further studies are warranted to assess changes in metformin pharmacokinetics in patients with diabetes receiving long-term lansoprazole therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The median ( range ) age , height and body weight were 24 ( 21-55 ) years , 1.79 ( 1.63-1 .95 ) m and 72 ( 51-87 ) kg , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The improvement was more pronounced and wider ranging in patients who received the higher 100,000 SQ-U maintenance dose .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Recruiting construction companies to participate was difficult .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative follow-up was at 1 , 3 , and 7 days and 1 , 3 , and 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare dorsal and ventral dartos flap outcomes for tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty ( TIPU ) in terms of success , complication rates and cosmetic appearance in adult circumcised hypospadic men .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Six patients ( 11.7 % ; 4 on risperidone , 2 on quetiapine ) spontaneously reported sexual dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses of exacerbation rates across treatment groups were adjusted for differing times on treatment by means of descriptive statistics based on the 1-year Prevention of Exacerbations with Tiotropium in COPD ( POET-COPD ) trial , in which exacerbations were the primary end point .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When administered in the late follicular phase to prevent an LH surge , GnRH antagonists induce a sharp decrease in serum LH levels that may be detrimental for assisted reproductive technology cycle outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The 10 % of subjects with the highest predicted risk had approximately 25 times higher mortality at 2 years than the 10 % of subjects with the lowest predicted risk .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median D95 of the PTVelect was significantly lower in the experimental arm ( 39.5 vs 49.8 Gy ; p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tertiary referral centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This technique may have potential for monitoring peripheral blood T cell responses to immunotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Previous research on SCIT has been promising , but has consisted largely of smaller trials with insufficient experimental control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients will be randomized into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate canarypox-vectored equine influenza virus ( EIV ) vaccines expressing hemagglutinins of A/equine/Kentucky / 94 ( vCP1529 ) and A2/equine/Ohio / 03 ( vCP2242 ) for induction of antibody responses against canine influenza virus ( CIV ) in dogs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Moreover , no statistically significant improvement was observed in the HBO group at 6 months and 1 year according to Rankin score ( P < .78 ) and our own 10-point scale ( P < .50 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vildagliptin on glucose and insulin concentrations during a 24-h period in type 2 diabetes patients with different ranges of baseline hemoglobin A1c ( A1C ) levels .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The use of triple therapy resulted in 100 % of subjects achieving an HbA ( lc ) < 7.0 % , while decreasing the dose of INS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In all root sections , the SpiraPost push-out bond strength values were significantly higher than that those of DT Light-Post Illusion X-RO ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The MTD of PF299804 is 45 mg/d .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Using an ultrasensitive assay with a limit of detection of 20 copies/ml , 19 % of patients receiving hydroxyurea had viraemia levels below 20 copies/ml , compared with 8 % on placebo ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: With 320 events assessed , the median TTP was 3.4 months ( 95 % Confidence interval [ CI ] , 2.6 to 3.8 ) on UFT/LV and 3.3 months ( 95 % CI , 2.5 to 3.7 ) on 5-FU/LV ( P = .591 , stratified log-rank test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significant number of patients with major depressive disorder are unresponsive to conventional therapies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Follow-up providers ' information was documented in 67 % of summaries .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 40 previously untreated patients with histologically confirmed , measurable colorectal cancer that was locally recurrent or metastatic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Solutions of 2 % lidocaine hydrochloride and sodium chloride 0.9 % were prepared in identical randomized vials .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative hospital stay was 6.2 days shorter in the dipeptide-supplemented group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were aged 18-60 years and had intermediate-risk or high-risk acute myeloid leukaemia ( defined by cytogenetics ) in first complete remission ; an available HLA-matched sibling donor or an unrelated donor with at least nine of ten HLA alleles ; and adequate renal , cardiac , pulmonary , and neurological function .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall agreement between histology and serological biomarkers in diagnosing corpus atrophy was 96 % ( CI 95 % : 95-97 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The levels for each rate ( subgroups A and B ) were not significantly different in any age group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Five hours later we subjected subjects to mental stress and then remeasured endothelial function and BRS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of a simulation model enabled estimation of a power function and reduced the probability of basing the conclusion on a chance finding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Finally , hospital admissions occurred less often in the intervention group , reaching statistical significance for the period between 6 and 9 months of follow-up ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Varenicline significantly reduced craving ( p < 0.001 ) , withdrawal symptoms ( p < 0.001 ) and smoking satisfaction ( p < 0.001 ) compared with NRT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this report we assess pre-treatment determinants of weight loss and maintenance outcome in The Sibutramine Trial of Obesity Reduction and Maintenance ( STORM ) , a 2 y randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , European multicenter study examining the effect of sibutramine ( Sib ) on inducing and maintaining weight loss in obese subjects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To compare intensive insulin therapy to conventional glycemic control in patients with acute neurological injury evaluating neurological outcome and morbimortality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Five months into trial high rate of postpartum haemorrhage in physiological group ( 16.5 % v 3.8 % ) prompted modification of protocol to exclude more women and allow those allocated to physiological group who needed some active management to be switched to fully active management .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no clinically important difference in peak core ( tympanic membrane ) temperatures on the unparalyzed ( 37.6 + / -0.9 degrees C ) and paralyzed ( 37.2 + / -0.6 degrees C ) days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were randomized to receive RIPC ( induced by three 5-min inflations of a blood pressure cuff to 200 mm Hg around the upper arm , followed by 5-min intervals of reperfusion ) or control ( cuff deflated ) immediately before arrival in the cardiac catheterization room .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean baseline Short-Form 36 physical function score was 75.7 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-two patients with unilateral Bartholin 's cyst or abscess were randomized into one of the treatment groups according to diameter of cyst or abscess .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In an open-label , parallel-group , multicentre study , 127 asthmatic patients , well controlled on ICS and LABA , were treated with budesonide/formoterol ( Symbicort ) Turbuhaler ) 200/6 mg ( equivalent to 160/4 .5 mg delivered dose ) 2 inhalations bid for 4 weeks , and were then randomised to budesonide/formoterol adjustable dosing ( n = 69 ) ( guided self-adjustment of dose : 1 inhalation bid or 2 inhalations at night with interim step ups to 2 inhalations bid and if not sufficient up to 4 inhalations bid for 14 days ) or fixed dosing ( 2 inhalations bid ) ( n = 58 ) for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Initial hemostasis was achieved in all patients studied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty other women ( the control group ) with postpartum anemia ( Hb < 10 g/dl ) , received only iron and folic acid .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean pre-procedural transmitral gradient ( TMG ) was 21 + / - 6 mmHg in the CMC group and 20 + / - 5 mmHg in the PMBV group ( p = 0.6 ) ; the mean mitral valve area ( MVA ) was 1.1 + / - 0.2 cm2 in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three multicenter studies were conducted in East Germany on the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia in children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The implants were randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nicotine intake , as indicated by plasma cotinine concentration , declined progressively as the nicotine content of cigarettes was reduced .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Seventy-seven patients were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Also , the GlideScope probe distributes the forces more homogeneously to the tissue thus further reducing the potential for tissue damage .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Morphine and the age over 3 years had a strong influence on the incidence of vomiting .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant reduction in time to eye opening could be demonstrated when a CSM was used to titrate propofol and remifentanil in obese patients undergoing a hysterectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The efficacy of this formulation in short-term studies using once-daily dosing has been reported .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Only the PT-led and FI-led interventions significantly improved the MSIS-29 physical and 6MWT to levels greater than the control ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The general estimating equations demonstrated that the group with a highly cross-linked polyethylene liner had a significantly lower femoral head penetration rate than the group with a conventional polyethylene liner ( p = 0.025 ) , and a significantly higher femoral head penetration rate was demonstrated in men with a conventional polyethylene liner when compared with both men and women with a highly cross-linked liner ( p = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment was well tolerated in the other three patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aerobic dance training has favorable effects on LDL-C , triglyceride , and systolic and diastolic BP in individuals with hypertension on a thiazide .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: TCM ) on the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha ) and interleukin-1 beta ( IL-1 beta ) in gingival crevicular fluid ( GCF ) of patients with chronic periodontitis ( CPD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The median recovery time was four days in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a non-significant trend ( P = 0.066 ) that suggested the ability to purchase alcohol by young-appearing buyers was reduced in the intervention communities compared to the control communities , but this could be due to chance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blinded examination at baseline ( T0 ) and at 1 ( T1 ) , 4 ( T4 ) , 12 ( T12 ) , 32 ( T32 ) , and 48 ( T48 ) weeks post-intervention were performed on all patients and included a visual analog scale for joint pain and swelling as well as data on morning stiffness , flexion , extension , knee circumference , Likert scale of improvement , percentage of improvement , SF-36 generic quality of life questionnaire , Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire ( HAQ ) , Lequesne index , use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or oral corticosteroids , events and adverse effects , calls to the physician , and hospital visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Regarding changes in diastolic functional state and using Tei index , this parameter was significantly improved .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ratings of the 24-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression were obtained thrice weekly during the course of ECT , once during a subsequent treatment-free week , and periodically during 6-month continuation treatment with either bitemporal ECT or nortriptyline plus lithium ( continuation pharmacotherapy ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In acupotomology group , acupotomology was applied to relevant local soft tissues in LDH and the reactive points in the distribution of superior gluteal nerves , at the outlet of sciatic nerve and in the nerve innervate area of the lower extremities separately .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 6 month follow-up period included clinical , laboratory , and radiographic assessments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diabetics had a 44 % higher risk of re-hospitalization for any cause ( p = 0.0001 ) and a 24 % higher risk of re-admission for cardiac causes ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three patients had major permanent adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Norepinephrine , however , may have a more favorable hemodynamic profile and improve splanchnic tissue oxygen utilization in sepsis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with a clinical stage I endometrioid adenocarcinoma or complex atypical hyperplasia are randomized in a 2:1 allocation to receive TLH or TAH .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The subjects were 11 healthy young men .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with a combined response to PEG-IFN achieve a pronounced HBsAg decline , irrespective of HBV genotype , which is sustained through 3 years of off-treatment follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The extra cost per death averted was about $ 11 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TTSF patches releasing 50 micrograms/h ( TTSF-50 ) or 75 micrograms/h ( TTSF-75 ) fentanyl or placebo patches were applied to 120 women 2 h before abdominal hysterectomy under general anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five adverse events were reported in both treatment groups and these were deemed to be unrelated to treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The situation was similar for LOS ( P < 0.001 ) , with a mean ( range ) of 1.09 ( 1-2 ) and 3.6 ( 3-9 ) days in the PVP and TURP groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effects on ethanol half-life in blood were accompanied by a faster onset of recovery from intoxication , defined as the time of the transition of blood ethanol levels to the immediately lower range defined by intoxication categories ( in g/liter : 0 to 0.5 , absent ; 0.51 to 1.0 , mild ; 1.1 to 2.5 , moderate ; > 2.5 , severe ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: In the first few weeks of treatment , the mean changes in some variables ( VAS , which assessed walking pain , standing pain and stiffness , as well as Lequesne 's functional index ) of the DJW group were significantly lower than those of the diclofenac group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Differences among fluticasone propionate groups for these variables were not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During chemotherapy , women with breast cancer not only experience poor quality of life ( QOL ) , they also have little exposure to bright light , which has been shown to be associated with depression , fatigue , and poor sleep in other chronic illnesses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Housing animals in an enriched environment ( EE ) enhances behavioral function .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Further investment in prenatal care should continue to be accompanied by rigorous evaluation of its costs and the value that women place on the service provided .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Improvements were significantly more pronounced in the LLLT group than placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The preferential use of tacrolimus ( Prograf ) over cyclosporine microemulsion ( Neoral ) in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation ( SPKTx ) is mainly based on historical , retrospective studies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pilots perceived a constant percentage of the EDH , rather than an absolute value , as the critical height for ejection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These results were not influenced by the type and mode of administration of a progestogen .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participating women received two doses of either nifedipine 10 mg or placebo , 30 and 15 minutes before the external cephalic version attempt .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: International Prostate Symptom Score , quality of life , peak urinary flow rate , post-void residual urinary volume , and prostate size and configuration were evaluated before the procedure and then annually for 5 years after the procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A dramatic increase in the incidence of the diffuse form of gastric adenocarcinomas and particularly signet ring cell carcinomas has been observed in Western countries .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in serum calcium or parathyroid hormone level in any of the patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of a standard leaflet with an information leaflet supplemented with numerical data on ` risk knowledge ' regarding HPV vaccination among schoolgirls .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 142 infants < 29 weeks ' gestation were randomised to hyperalimented or standard parenteral and enteral nutrition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pharmacokinetic evaluations were carried out at two dosage levels in each group : at the end of weeks 1 and 3 in group A ( 2 and 6 mg/day ) , and at the end of weeks 2 and 4 in group B ( 4 and 8 mg/day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Substance abuse is a significant problem in the treatment of young people with their first psychosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A visual analogue scale was used to rate pain before anesthesia and discomfort experienced before and during access cavity preparation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant improvements in paretic hip extension , trailing limb position , and knee flexion during swing also were found as speed increased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multicenter , double-blind , randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There are many reasons for the differences found : better medical management , health education , and family involvement at the tertiary level .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the effect of sildenafil on the cardiovascular response in men with complete SCI at or above T6 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No clinically concerning trends were identified in gastric pathology results ; no endocrine cell hyperplasia , adenocarcinoma , or lymphoma were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints included change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) and postprandial plasma glucose ( PPG ) following a meal tolerance test , body weight , and abdominal circumference .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both groups , there were no differences regarding preoperative parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An economic evaluation was set up alongside a multicentre randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic electrocautery of the ovaries , followed by clomiphene citrate and rFSH when anovulation persisted , and treatment with rFSH in 168 women with clomiphene citrate-resistant PCOS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anesthesia depth was maintained with inhalation of halothane in the low dose group , or combined with 100 microg x hr ( -1 ) fentanyl i.v. in the high dose group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The greatest reduction in otorrhea was observed in patients with bilateral effusion at the time of surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare a strategy of combination therapy with a strategy of monotherapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics for suspected late ventilator-associated pneumonia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To investigate in a secondary analysis of a randomised trial the effects of a low - / high-fat diet and reported change from baseline in energy % from protein ( prot % ) , in relation to changes in body size and metabolic factors .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Analysis was based on intention to treat and included all patients that had at least one follow-up visit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One group was treated using traditional Chinese medicine decoction , which was made of Danshen , Shenghuangqi , Wuweizi , Baishao , Nvzhenzi , Hanliancao and Wuzeigu , and the other group was medroxyprogesterone acetate ( depogeston ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However procedures should be incorporated that respect an elevated model score caused by genetic , health or environmental circumstances .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In some cases , however , observation of target sites is very poor during CE because of residues etc. .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The HEART trial will help to determine whether investigation of myocardial ischaemia and/or viability with a view to revascularisation should become part of the routine care of patients with heart failure due to LVSD and CAD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To examine whether changes in menstrual cycle length occurred in women who received 20 mg of fluoxetine per day and women who received 60 mg of fluoxetine per day as compared with women who received placebo .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate the process and outcomes of a participatory dental health education ( DHE ) programme for preventing early childhood caries ( ECC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Plasma tHcy , serum hs-CRP , albumin , creatinine ( Cr ) , post-dialysis body weight ( BW ) , and normalized protein catabolism rate ( nPCR ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean ( + / - SD ) arterial-blood lactate concentrations before treatment were 11.6 + / - 7.0 mmol per liter in the dichloroacetate-treated patients and 10.4 + / - 5.5 mmol per liter in the placebo group , and the mean initial arterial-blood pH values were 7.24 + / - 0.12 and 7.24 + / - 0.13 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-eight volunteers and 12 patients with chronic stable heart failure attended a series of randomized placebo-controlled studies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to 21 days of double-blind treatment with QTP plus Li/DVP , or placebo ( PBO ) plus Li/DVP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to establish the effects of oestrogen replacement therapy on subfractions of plasma low density lipoprotein in bilaterally oophorectomized women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In step 3 , six cancer-free subjects at risk for colorectal cancer received 0.5 g/m2 every day for 5-12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences were seen in any of the subjective tests of drowsiness and performance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The trial has 80 % power to detect a 35 % between-group treatment difference for the all-cause mortality-cardiac transplantation rate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The investigator performing the AF index was blinded to the subject 's group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After a median follow up of 10.2 years , the ten-year actuarial rate of LR was 5.9 % and 5.1 % in PBI and WBI arms , respectively ( p = 0.77 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children , ranging in age between 1 and 18 yrs , presented to the Pediatric Otolaryngology Clinic for adenotonsillectomy for mild obstructive sleep apnea defined as from one to 15 obstructive apnea events per hour on preoperative polysomnogram .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To test the feasibility of a pragmatic trial design with economic evaluation and nested qualitative study , comparing usual care ( UC ) with UC plus individualised homeopathy , in children requiring secondary care for asthma .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The number of patients needed to be treated with paroxetine to prevent one recurrence was 4 ( 95 percent confidence interval , 2.3 to 10.9 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Although short chain fatty acid-treated patients did not get worse in the next six months , placebo-treated ones gradually improved , and at the end of six months , differences between the two groups were no longer observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Despite the recognition of intimate partner violence ( IPV ) against women as a global health issue associated with significant morbidity and mortality , evidence-based treatment strategies for primary care settings are lacking .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , the mean clinical attachment gain of the test group ( 3.0 + / -0.3 mm ) was significantly ( P = 0.03 ) greater than that of the control group ( 2.0 + / -0.5 mm ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The reduction of mean baseline intraocular pressure ( IOP ) from 44.5 + / - 7.4 mmHg to 14.8 + / - 1.8 mmHg with the contact mode was not significantly different from that in the non-contact mode of 41.9 + / - 8.8 mmHg reduced to 14.5 + / - 1.5 mmHg ( P = 0.34 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of propacetamol and the non-steroidal analgesic drug ketoprofen , alone or in combination , on pain relief after thyroid surgery performed using remifentanil .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Proton pump inhibitor was needed for optimal eradication and ulcer healing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mentioning a diagnosis in association with a sign was scored as a backward association , and the opposite was scored as a forward association ; both revealed the use of diagnostic reasoning .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MA values for MIR and REF correlated with the log of PLT count ( rMIR = 0.6901 , rREF = 0.7399 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients needing mitral surgery ( n = 193 ) were randomized to mitral surgery alone or mitral surgery plus CSD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Insufficiency in daily living is defined by BI < 100 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group T1 underwent intranasal corticosteroids treatment , group T2 underwent leukotriene receptor antagonists treatment , group C underwent placebo treatment : the records of 3 groups were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 814 subjects randomly abstracted from 3,316 in intervention and control regions , the awareness rates of smoking harm to health were 95.0 % and 80.0 % , of how to prevent and treat COPD were 62.0 % and 35.7 % , of regular visit by doctors were 46.1 % and 27.0 % respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 7 days , LR volume represented 97 , 87 , 70 , 58 and 41 per cent of TLV in groups 1-5 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , the usefulness of prophylactic endoscopic sclerotherapy , alone or in combination with propranolol , in the management of these patients is still under investigation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The level of serum albumin ( 29 + / - 5 , 32 + / - 5 g/L , respectively ) of patients in EIN group on 7th and 14th day of treatment were significantly higher than that ( 26 + / - 4 g/L , P < 0.05 ) in pre-treatment days , however there was no significant difference in EN group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study evaluated the efficacy of contingency management ( CM ) , the community reinforcement approach ( CRA ) , and twelve-step facilitation ( TSF ) for cocaine-dependent pregnant women or women with young children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Some improvement was seen in work-related discomfort by the QuickDASH scores and work module scores in the 2 intervention groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were randomised to receive , in addition to a beta 2 agonist , either an inhaled corticosteroid ( BA+CS ) , an anticholinergic ( BA+AC ) , or a placebo ( BA+PL ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All men attending two urology clinics who required a prostate examination were eligible for the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative parathyroidectomy hypocalcemia probably results from acute reversal of the parathyroid hormone induced contribution of bone to maintain serum calcium concentration .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean number of cumulus-oocyte complexes retrieved in group A ( 9.0 + / -4.3 ) was significantly higher ( P < 0.01 ) compared with group B ( rFSH 6.1 + / -2.6 ) but significantly lower compared with group C ( 10.49 + / -3.7 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Meanwhile , the rate of ALT normalization of remained higher than 85 % in group A.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only the amount of drug excreted during the FAST compared with the SLOW and LATE inhalations showed a statistical difference ( 95 % confidence interval on the difference 0.12 , 1.54 and 0.06 , 1.59 microg , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum fructosamine concentration was measured 4 times for each dog : prior to the first treatment period , at the end of the first treatment period , at the end of the washout period , and at the end of the second treatment period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The postprandial rise in plasma glucose was prolonged by PP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CDT can enhance the effect of SRE by synergetically removing pathogens to liberate the Lung , arresting the reversed Qi flow to remove Phlegm and relieve asthma , and replenishing the Kidney to control the reversed Qi .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The diastolic pressure-volume relation after MS-857 showed a downward shift in most patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes were maternal and neonatal morbidity and time from intervention to birth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The success rates for stone removal and early complication rates were similar for both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dry mouth was the most commonly reported adverse event ( AE ) in the fesoterodine groups ( placebo group , 3.4 % ; fesoterodine 4-mg group , 12.9 % ; fesoterodine 8-mg group , 26.1 % ) ; most cases were mild or moderate in all treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty patients who met the DSM IV criteria for chronic schizophrenia completed the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Certain diuretics such as furosemide , when inhaled , have been found to be useful in preventing Exercise-Induced Asthma ( EIA ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A random sample of 25 healthy men , minimum age 60 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four hundred female patients with FSAD ( 22-62 years of age ) , after a 4-week nontreatment baseline period , were provided with 10 blinded doses of 500 , 700 , or 900 mcg alprostadil or a placebo cream to be applied to the clitoris and the G-spot in the vagina prior to vaginal intercourse .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Perceived risk for developing breast cancer was significantly lower and more accurate in the intervention group at 1 and 6 months postintervention than at baseline , as was perceived risk of developing heart disease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The impact of IOL material and edge design on PCO development might be relevant in a long-term follow-up of this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reduction in infarct volume is the standard measure of therapeutic success in animal stroke models .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Clinical trials NCT00327574 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two hundred thirty-seven ethnically diverse and predominantly low-income adults 60 and older , participating for the first time in an established statewide public health prevention program delivered in both rural and urban clinics , were recruited and randomly assigned to treatment and control groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Concomitant administration of 3 mg ( 24 h ) ( -1 ) transdermal rotigotine had no impact on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of a combined oral contraceptive containing 0.03 mg ethinyloestradiol and 0.15 mg levonorgestrel , suggesting that the dopamine agonist does not influence contraception efficacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both techniques provided adequate pain relief for the first 2 days after posterolateral thoracotomy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT00972777 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Conception rates in the pituitary suppression and luteal phase support groups were 80 % ( 40/50 women ) and 82 % ( 46/56 ) respectively ( NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated invasive IBTR ( I-IBTR ) and its influence on survival among participants in two National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project ( NSABP ) randomized trials for DCIS .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The accompanying positive predictive value was 0.08-0 .29 and the negative predictive value was 0.95-0 .97 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to test whether prenatal dietary supplementation with -3 PUFA during pregnancy may modulate epigenetic states in the infant immune system .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Advanced heart failure ( HF ) is associated with high morbidity and mortality ; it represents a major burden for the health system .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After only 3 hours of oxytocin induction , patients in the extra-amniotic saline infusion group achieved an identical distribution of Bishop scores compared with the patients in the laminaria group after 6 hours or more of pre-induction ripening as well as 3 hours of oxytocin induction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare , through a single-centre , parallel-group , randomized controlled trial , the effects of Nordic walking and standard cardiac rehabilitation care on functional capacity and other outcomes in patients with moderate to severe heart failure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pain was measured with a 10-cm visual analogue scale , disability was measured with the Disabilities of Arm , Shoulder and Hand questionnaire , and health-related quality of life was measured with the Short Form-36 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Peak walking time at 90 days was increased by 0.60 min with placebo , by 1.77 min with single-dose , and by 1.54 min with double-dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Australian Government Therapeutic Goods Administration CTN 034/2004 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Drugs cost for NAPS was higher than for DPS ( Hong Kong dollars [ HKD ] 98.34 vs. 5.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consenting patients eligible for CRT underwent a baseline polysomnography ( PSG ) 2 weeks after implantation during which pacing was withheld .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: The risk was also lower for patients operated on in university hospitals ( relative risk of local recurrence 0.7 ( 95 per cent c.i. 0.5-0 .9 ) , relative risk of death from rectal cancer 0.8 ( 95 per cent c.i. 0.7-1 .0 ) ) compared with community hospitals , although the results in some community hospitals were similar to those in university hospitals .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oropharyngeal leak pressure for the LMA ProSeal ( TM ) and the i-Gel ( TM ) was similar at 22 ( 5 ) and 21 ( 5 ) cm H ( 2 ) O , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate in 4 - to 7-year-olds the efficacy of plaque removal of 2 toothbrushes : ( 1 ) the Philips Sonicare for Kids ( SFK ) power toothbrush with 2 amplitude settings ( A and B ) ; and ( 2 ) the Oral-B Stages 3 toothbrush ( MTB ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Plasma samples and analgesic responses such as crying and movement were measured during a 6-h period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Relative bioavailability ( BA ) of RHIIP was 12 + / - 2 % , and relative biopotency ( BP ) was 6 + / - 1 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To observe the effects of Compound Zhebei Granule ( CZG ) as the main intervention and treatment protocol on the sustained remission time , the median survival time , the relapse rate , and the mortality rate of refractory acute leukemia ( RAL ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Anecortave acetate 15 mg inhibited lesion growth significantly better than placebo ( P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The severity of the postural clubfeet indicated no statistical difference in the results of either group ( p = 0.3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Physical activity was measured by : 7-day physical activity recall interview ; self-report questionnaire ; and pedometer at baseline , 6 , and 12 months after randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy with low-pressure pneumoperitoneum with CO ( 2 ) can be safely performed under spinal anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: duration of surgery/anesthesia and the anesthetic induction agent used were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite longer ischemic times in the stentless group , early postoperative outcomes were similar .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Capacity to avoid hyperprolactinemia has been accepted as one atypical criterion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No significant differences in ISQ mean values in radiographic bone loss and gingival esthetics were found between immediate non-loaded provisionalization and immediately loaded BioComp implants in the maxilla .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 104 patients developed an advanced colorectal adenoma ; 41 ( 9.4 % ) of these were in the aspirin group and 63 ( 15.0 % ) were in the placebo group ( relative risk , 0.63 ; 95 % CI , 0.43-0 .91 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of alcaftadine 0.25 % ophthalmic solution , a new topical anti-allergic agent for the prevention of the signs and symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis induced by conjunctival allergen challenge ( CAC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study suggests that physical functioning plays an important role in the persistence of fatigue complaints and work disability in employees on sick leave .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: TZP-101 is a synthetic , selective ghrelin agonist in development for gastroparesis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The corresponding 1-year mortality rates were 35 % versus 52 % for ERV and 69 % versus 87 % for IMS ( interaction P .25 at both time points ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A pediatric office-based intervention can significantly affect smoking and relapse prevention for mothers of newborns , but the effect decreases with time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Recently , it has been suggested that Vitamin D plays a key role in this disease , even if mechanisms are only partially known .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Predicted cardiorespiratory fitness , measured by predicted maximal oxygen consumption ( pVO2max ) , and energy expenditure , measured by 7-day physical activity recall .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Respiratory rate , minute volume , P ( a ) CO2 , % vital capacity ( VC ) , and forced expiratory volume in 1 s ( FEV1 ) % were virtually constant throughout the study period in group A , whereas % VC was decreased immediately after operation in group B ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two USH1C subjects retained normal response timing despite reduced amplitudes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therapeutic protocols for this condition have included stretching exercises , corticosteroid injections , physical therapy , and foot orthoses , but a single modality has not been found to be universally effective .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean total drainage volume was significantly lower in the Hmoionic group ( 453 ml versus 758 ml in control group ; P = 0.031 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At day 7 and day 30 after treatment , the numbers of patient with physical status ( WHO Performance Status grades ) of grade 0 - 1 were 32 and 44 in PTA group , respectively , significantly more than 16 and 33 in SR group ( P = 0.001 and P = 0.004 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Restricting screening in men over 60 to those with PSA above median ( > 1 ng/ml ) and screening men over 70 only in selected circumstances would importantly reduce overdiagnosis and change the ratio of benefits to harms of PSA-screening .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our purpose was to compare consequences for women of receiving versus not receiving median episiotomy early and 3 months post partum on the outcomes perineal pain , urinary and pelvic floor functioning by electromyography , and sexual functioning and to analyze the relationship between episiotomy and third - and fourth-degree tears .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Recent experimental evidence suggests that fatty acid ethyl esters ( FAEE ) , nonoxidative metabolites of ethanol , mediate ethanol-induced organ damage .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The procedure was sequentially repeated for each agent , and there was a 20 - to 30-min washout period between each agent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Technical failure required conversion to CTF in 8/26 EMN patients ; 18 patients completed biopsy with EMN .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Satisfaction ratings were measured using a multidimensional questionnaire involving a rating scale ( 0-10 ) and a structured telephone interview .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While continuous midwifery care had no impact on psychiatric outcome , it was highly successful at engaging women in treatment and therefore has an important contribution to make in the care of child-bearing women with mental health problems .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Human studies suggest that folic acid interferes with zinc absorption .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Duodenal biopsies were collected at baseline and after gluten challenge .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Demographic , peri-operative data including duration of anaesthesia , surgery and postanaesthetic care unit ( PACU ) stay , and consumption of anaesthetics were comparable in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The urodynamic assessment of efficacy ( comparing V0 and V4 ) showed a statistically significant increase in the mean ( sd ) maximal cystometric bladder capacity in group 1 , being 222 ( 77 ) mL at V0 and 311 ( 125 ) mL at V4 , an increase of 89 ( 108 ) mL , and in group 2 , at 226 ( 75 ) mL and 322 ( 123 ) mL , an increase of 96 ( 106 ) mL , compared with group 3 , at 211 ( 77 ) mL and 263 ( 93 ) mL , an increase of only 52 ( 92 ) mL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were allocated randomly to HC ( intervention ) ( n = 77 ) and HE ( control ) ( n = 111 ) groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sevoflurane anaesthesia was not associated to lower cardiac troponin release when compared with propofol anaesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The average reduction of systolic 24-h ABP at 6 months was 4.6 mmHg [ confidence limits at 95 % 1.93-7 .35 ] and 4.1 mmHg ( 95 % confidence limits 1.59-6 .67 ) vs. Control-M and Control-R groups , respectively , ( P < 0.001 for both ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinicians must accurately document the frequency and intensity of uterine contractions before every 50-microg dose of misoprostol is administered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Wenxinkeli ventricular premature treatment of viral myocarditis is effective , and no significant adverse reactions , safety , good .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study population consisted of 36 infants ( age : 9.030.2 months ) and 36 young children ( age : 36.10.3 months ) enrolled in a cross-over design of 7 consecutive days PFR vs 7 consecutive days WFR .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Co-primary end points for the double-blind study were an increase in haemoglobin levels and a reduction in the requirement for red blood cell transfusions compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study will determine the impact of additional balance circuit classes on balance among rehabilitation inpatients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Statistical significance and confidence intervals were calculated with the McNemar test to account for the matched nature of the data .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our primary outcome measure was theft episodes per week .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary aim of this pilot project was to study the early bioavailability for two fixed doses of orally administrated paracetamol and one dose of intravenous propacetamol , all of which were given after minor surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Effectiveness was assessed by analyzing PPCs , length of hospital stay ( LOS ) , duration of mechanical ventilation , stay on the intensive care unit , and number of reintubations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lithium positively affected multiple indexes of anxiety and anxious depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At week 4 and 8 after treatment serum TG decreased by 26.69 % and 33.29 % respectively in the A group ( both P < 0.01 ) , while it was decreased by 25.7 % and 22.98 % respectively in the B group ( both P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: University-affiliated training hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 7-day quadruple ( n = 88 ) and 10-day quadruple ( n = 89 ) , rabeprazole 10 mg , bismuth 220 mg , amoxicillin 1 000 mg and furazolidone 100 mg twice daily for 7 and 10 days respectively.H .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The goals of this analysis were to identify baseline characteristics that independently predict bleeding and to determine how bleeding events impact the subsequent mortality in the Trial to Assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by Optimizing Platelet Inhibition With Prasugrel -- Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 38 ( TRITON-TIMI 38 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a cross-study comparison with data at months 1 and 3 from the pharmacokinetic substudy of the A2307 trial , in which patients received cyclosporine , mean values for everolimus C0 , Cmax and AUC0-12 were similar to those in the ASSET trial but the everolimus dose needed to achieve similar exposure was 1.5 - to 2-fold higher with concomitant tacrolimus versus cyclosporine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Administration of iv lornoxicam and iv paracetamol following thyroid surgery decreased the postoperative pain scores and opioid requirement , as well as the incidence of nausea and vomiting , while also prolonging the time to the first analgesic supplement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with bipolar I disorder were randomly assigned to receive either acute and maintenance interpersonal and social rhythm therapy , acute and maintenance intensive clinical management , acute interpersonal and social rhythm therapy and maintenance intensive clinical management , or acute intensive clinical management and maintenance interpersonal and social rhythm therapy , all with appropriate pharmacotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with pimecrolimus 1 % cream leads to a rapid improvement of all morphological signs of eczema .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the zinc group , children < 2 years of age had significantly less diarrhea during supplementation and the follow up period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the prevalence of bacterial infection in patients admitted to hospital with variceal bleeding in comparison with patients with liver cirrhosis admitted because of another reason .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The women were examined at the time of postpartum discharge ( day 3 ) , at days 7 to 10 , and again at days 30 to 40 for signs of infection , hematoma , seroma , or dehiscence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our objective is to report the outcome of infliximab ( IFX ) in ulcerative colitis ( UC ) patients from a single center and to identify predictors of early clinical response .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clinical significance of this improvement in fmd for cardiovascular disease risk needs to be established .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 5-year follow-up , PTA followed by gamma radiation EBT with a dose of 12 Gy resulted in a delay but not an inhibition of restenosis when compared with that of PTA alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This trial is registered with clinicaltrials.gov , identifier NCT00539708 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Colonic transit of small particulates and a large capsule was measured during nocturnal sleep and daytime wakefulness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reported P values are two-sided .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study provides evidence of the benefit of telithromycin in patients with acute exacerbations of asthma ; the mechanisms of benefit remain unclear .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: One man died after surgery in the radical-prostatectomy group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The THP uptake of the tumor and normal bladder tissues was observed by fluorescence microscopy , the apoptosis was assessed with TUNEL staining , and immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of bcl-2 and bax .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most mothers did not want to make their own appointments because it was inconvenient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hochuekkito , a traditional herbal medicine , is occasionally prescribed in Japan to treat patients with a poor general condition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Longitudinal regression models were used to compare the time-weighted outcomes over 4 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Constraint-induced movement therapy and the Bobath Concept have similar efficiencies in improving functional ability , speed and quality of movement in the paretic arm among stroke patients with a high level of function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A comparison of the geometric mean sRaw at 12 hrs post dose in the SFC group to the FP group gave a ratio of 0.76 ( 0.66 - 0.89 , p < 0.001 ) at week 2 and 0.81 ( 0.71 - 0.94 , p = 0.006 ) at week 4 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: From baseline to month 12 , mean cyclosporine and tacrolimus trough levels in the everolimus cohort decreased by 57 % and 56 % , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean study follow-up was 2.5 0.7 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tele-PST also appears to be an efficacious treatment modality for depressed homebound older adults and to have significant potential to facilitate their access to treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The femoral neck injection technique provides high intraarticular contrast volume and produces less extraarticular contrast leakage than the femoral head injection technique when US guidance is used for MR arthrography of the hip .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results from previous trials on this topic are contradictory .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group 1 intraocular pressure , blood pressure and endotracheal CO2 were measured in the patient at anesthesia induction ( time 1 ) , before positioning ( time 2 ) , and while in the Trendelenburg position ( time 3 ) and in the modified Z Trendelenburg position ( time 4 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gender did not moderate change in self-reported level of physical function ( P > 0.05 ) ; however , the lower functioning participants in the GMCB intervention experienced greater improvements in self-reported physical function than those in CRP ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During one of the trials , the , participants wore a cooling collar from the start ( CC ) ; in another , they wore a collar from the start which was replaced at 30-min intervals ( CC ( replaced ) ) ; and in the last trial , they wore no collar ( NC ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-two patients were examined at the postoperative consultation , during which an evaluation questionnaire was completed with the surgeon .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We enrolled 38,546 adults > or = 60 years of age in a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial of an investigational HZ vaccine and actively followed subjects for the development of HZ .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary efficacy end point was the proportion of responders ( 50 % seizure frequency reduction from baseline ) during the 12-week maintenance period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Delivery of a new behaviour change intervention may lead to less patient-centred communication and possible reduction in overall trial effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study is registered at clinicaltrial.gov ( NCT01538394 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the effect of an arm sling on gait speed and energy efficiency of patients with hemiplegia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The additional use of thyrostatic medication 3 days after the beginning of 131I therapy will not affect the efficacy of 131I in the treatment of GD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The treatment benefit of spironolactone was maintained at least until potassium exceeded 5.5 mmol/L .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Supportive individualized programs for lifestyle change could exert long-term beneficial effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Carotid endarterectomy may be performed satisfactorily during superficial or deep cervical plexus block placement with no differences in terms of supplemental local anesthetic requirements , although this is influenced by whether paresthesia is elicited during placement of the deep block .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Oral leukotriene receptor antagonists have been shown to have efficacy in chronic asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Many patients with acute coronary syndromes are offered percutaneous coronary intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: a double blind , crossover study of two pH sensitive microsphere preparations of pancreatin ( Creon , Pancrease ) , given in equivalent lipase dosage to 27 children with cystic fibrosis , was conducted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Spirituality Program significantly reduced depression severity and increased response and remission rates .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Finasteride treatment of dogs with BPH causes prostatic involution by apoptosis rather than necrosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Helicobacter pylori eradication rates have tended to decrease recently , mostly due to increasing antibiotic-resistance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study investigated the locus of control in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and the possible differences between patients managed by group care and control subjects followed by traditional one-to-one care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The demographics of the two groups were similar .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cycle length was 8 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite this observation , overall surgical patients received more transfusions of red blood cells , of platelets , and of fresh frozen plasma than their medical counterparts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In 2006 , 77 women from Porto , Portugal , aged 60-79 years were randomly assigned into a multicomponent exercise ( ME ) program or resistance exercise ( RE ) program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found that for a hypothetical 1,000 FSWs receiving the once-only intervention , there were 33 HIV cases prevented and 5.7 months of QALE gained compared to no intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: EGB 's inhibition effect was better than or comparable to periocline , except for Pg in short-term .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A low dose of 0.5 mg/kg of body weight of MPH divided in two equal doses was used .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tolerability was assessed throughout the study based on physical examinations , measurement of vital signs , laboratory analyses , and monitoring of adverse effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therapy recommendations are based on experiences but not on results of controlled clinical studies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the case of screening positive in any of these tests , the women were followed up until a full diagnosis could be obtained .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We enrolled 657 infants in a multicentre , randomised , controlled trial designed to study the long-term efficacy of higher dose dietary DHA in infants born < 33 weeks ' gestation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Misoprostol is an effective agent for cervical ripening and labor induction , but it causes an increase in cesarean deliveries associated with uterine hyperstimulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Duration of protection from the primary infant HB vaccine series extended through the adolescent years in the setting of low HB endemicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood samples were collected before dosing and at 0.5 , 1 , 1.5 , 2 , 2.5 , 3 , 3.5 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 24 , 36 , and 48 hours after dosing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 40 subjects were requested not to brush their teeth 48 h prior to each examination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse effects noted in the K/M group included dysphoric emergence reaction and vomiting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00146900 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: As cancer diagnosis and treatment continue migration into ambulatory physician practice settings unreported hematopoietic cases will become increasingly problematic .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Following the training , the experimental group had significantly higher physical functioning and had significantly improved role limitation due to physical problems and emotional problems .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: With a single dose of JENVAC , seroprotection titers lasted at least 12 months in > 80 % of the subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the ultrasound group , an ultrasonography ( 7.5 MHz ) was used and the transducer was covered by a sterile sheath .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multicentre trial in secondary and tertiary healthcare setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Relative to the PSD condition , subjects in the TSD condition had elevated plasma levels of sTNF-alpha RI on day 2 ( P = .04 ) , day 3 ( P = .01 ) , and across days 2 to 4 of sleep loss ( P = .01 ) and elevated levels of IL-6 on day 4 ( P = .04 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The control group received usual home programmes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No statistically significant differences in response rate , OS , or toxicity were observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nutrient intake and food consumption were evaluated annually at ages 13 months through 9 years by using food records .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients will be taught techniques of problem-solving and goal-setting and will learn coping mechanisms and how to modify catastrophic cognition.The primary outcome will be change from baseline in the National Institute of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index , a validated instrument for the assessment of men with chronic prostatitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seniors consuming the EXP formula demonstrated enhanced immune function , indicated by increased influenza vaccine response and lymphocyte activation , less fever , and fewer newly prescribed antibiotics than those consuming a standard ready-to-drink nutritional supplement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvements in scores from baseline of 32 % , 33 % , and 34 % were seen with MFNS versus 22 % , 21 % , and 18 % with placebo ( for baseline scores of > 2.5 , > 2.75 , or 3.0 , respectively ) , confirming the effectiveness of MFNS regardless of congestion severity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty minutes before exercise , the cyclists ingested a fluid formulation containing placebo , 75 g of galactose ( Gal ) , or 75 g of glucose ( Glu ) to which ( 13 ) C tracers had been added , in a double-blind randomized manner .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a randomized , 3-period feeding study [ OmniHeart ( Optimal Macronutrient Intake Trial to Prevent Heart Disease ) ] , we measured lipoprotein concentrations in 89 blacks and 73 whites who consumed self-selected diets ( baseline ) and after 3 healthful diets emphasizing carbohydrate , unsaturated fat , or protein .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a recently published randomized controlled trial ( RCT ) , a targeted occupational health ( OH ) intervention was found effective in an intention-to-treat analysis in controlling sickness absence among workers with high risk of sickness absence , compared to usual care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The counseling approach 's intensity was designed to be low enough to be implementable in primary health care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}]