["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Previous research suggests that negative interpretation biases stimulate anxiety .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In this prospective , randomized , single-center study with CNI discontinuation , OLT recipients with CKD ( measured glomerular filtration rate [ GFRm ] 15-45 mL/min/1 .73 m ( 2 ) ) were randomized to either SRL or MMF-based immunosuppression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , hospital stay after resection was 2-fold that after laser therapy ( ratio of geometric means 2.01 , 95 % confidence interval 1.54 to 2.61 , p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty-one patients at high risk for stroke received chronic transfusion in a clinical trial of stroke prevention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized , placebo-controlled , and double-blind study was performed to investigate the effect of levosimendan on estimated glomerular filtration rate ( eGFR ) in DHF patients with renal dysfunction during a 30-day period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four hundred patients presented with long-standing cervical MPS with referral pain patterns of CFJ syndrome over a period of 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Exposures were performed at rest for 5 consecutive days per week for 3 wk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a specially designed objective nutrition observation system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the impact of 1000 micrograms of self-administered vaginal misoprostol versus self-administered vaginal placebo on preoperative cervical ripening after pre-treatment with estradiol vaginal tablets at home in postmenopausal women prior to day-care operative hysteroscopy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: PSAs should point out the negative consequences of drug use behavior rather than telling adolescents to `` just say no . ''\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a prospective , randomized , double-blinded , placebo-controlled , crossover trial of raloxifene , 60 mg/day for 8 weeks , in 33 consecutively eligible and consenting postmenopausal women age 50 to 75 years with known CAD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bupivacaine also increased time to first analgesics and obtained better recovery characteristics , underlining its value in prophylactic pain management compared to the other two agents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The bond strength measured in Group 1 ( 9.0 + / - 4.5 MPa ) was significantly lower than that one recorded in Group 2 ( 20.2 + / -12.5 MPa ) although it was significantly higher than the one recorded in Group 3 ( 4.8 + / - 2.3 MPa ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients then received either systemic antibiotics ( 375 mg amoxicillin and 500 mg metronidazole , three times daily ) or placebo for 7 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-two schizophrenic inpatients were randomly assigned to either a cognitive remediation group ( n = 21 ) or a control group ( n = 21 ) and were assessed using a neuropsychological battery and symptom scales for depression , anxiety , and positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia at baseline and after two months of participation in a cognitive remediation program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Performance tests of patient encounter skills were conducted 2 weeks after the training by two blinded raters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The infusion was carried out in the morning from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. and it was repeated for the next four consecutive days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were very few CV-related complications regardless of mode of CV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Self-reported recommendations for follow-up were collected by questionnaire from 519 women with abnormal Pap tests in rural Appalachia as part of a trial of the efficacy of patient navigation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Families seeking treatment for adolescent AN report some difficulties in family functioning , with adolescents reporting the greatest impairment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In previous studies , meloxicam has been found to be safe and effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis ( OA ) at doses of 7.5 to 15 mg daily .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The patients underwent a cerebral magnetic resonance imaging before intervention and the presence of white matter disease was related to development of cerebral complications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twelve patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM ) and ten healthy volunteers were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Isoflurane requirements ( mass spectrometry ) , cardiovascular variables ( MAP , HR ) , and plasma concentrations of glucose , cortisol and prolactin were evaluated at critical time points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Severity of infections was not influenced by multivitamin-mineral supplementation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: BS % decreased with time in both arms , but showed a much steeper treatment-phase gradient in the placebo arm ( P < 0.0001 ) , so that a benefit of CDB-2914 in the 28 days after first treatment ( -11 % points , 95 % CI -19 to -2 ) , converted to a disadvantage by 64 days after the third treatment ( +10 % points , 95 % CI 1-18 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The diagnostic yield was higher for the VBNA than for the NVBNA group ( 80.4 % vs 67.0 % ; p = 0.032 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adults with > or = 10 but < or = 50 clinical AKs , one of which was histologically confirmed , were randomized ( 4:1 ) to 2-6 packets of imiquimod or placebo cream applied to the dorsum of the forearms and hands once daily 2 , 3 , 5 or 7 times per week for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Group B had a significantly higher rate of complications than group A ( 26.9 % vs. 18.9 % , p = 0.026 ) because of the higher rate of early cholangitis ( 16.6 % vs. 8.8 % , p = 0.013 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administrative data from 2 health plans serving urban Medicaid populations were used to identify households with a history of emergency department utilization ( n = 3101 and n = 3822 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group received a similar set of instructions by a sham master .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SRL172 was given intradermally on day 0 , weeks 4 , 8 and then 3-6 monthly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcomes were the rate of asymptomatic vaginal candidiasis , participation and follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with those receiving explicit and explanatory information , those receiving no information were most likely to believe that PCI prevents MI ( 71.0 % vs 38.7 % vs 30.6 % , respectively ; P < .001 ) , most likely to choose PCI ( 69.4 % vs 48.7 % vs 45.7 % , respectively ; P < .001 ) , and least likely to agree to medication therapy ( 83.1 % vs 87.4 % vs 92.3 % , respectively ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neither ERT/HRT nor tibolone exert any effect on serum leptin after 6 months in lean or overweight postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The article based scripts outlined focused outpatient encounters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients assigned to receive 5 years of tamoxifen , compared with 2 years of tamoxifen , experienced statistically significant improvements in event-free survival ( relative hazard = 0.82 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] = 0.71-0 .96 ) and overall survival ( relative hazard = 0.82 ; 95 % CI = 0.69-0 .99 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All the patients were affected by benign pathologies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of these , 213 were in the low tar middle nicotine group , 220 were in the middle tar middle nicotine group , and 210 were in the low tar low nicotine group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 6 hours , the hemodynamic and oxygenation parameters were recorded again , just before discontinuing the initial agent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study , we evaluated the safety and efficacy of a new quadruple therapy regimen and compared it with the standard second-line treatment for H. pylori eradication .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Stage-matched , tailored materials may be a means to encourage screening mammography .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were significant correlations between MRI and functional MRI findings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: If efficacious , this intervention could help control the HIV epidemic in South Africa .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Accordingly , the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of acute administration of testosterone on exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in men .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No participant withdrew because of adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with HER2-negative , estrogen-receptor-positive , node-positive breast cancer may gain little benefit from the administration of paclitaxel after adjuvant chemotherapy with doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The control group ( C , n = 89 ) started PFMT after catheter removal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group B , Vp-16 1500 mg/m ( 2 ) was injected intravenously in six divided doses for 3 hours every 12 hours on day 1 , 2 and 3 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean AOFAS score increased from 74 ( SD 12 ) to 81 ( 16 ) in the placebo group and from 70 ( 6.8 ) to 88 ( 10 ) in the intervention group ( p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Body weight should be considered in the assessment of depression as it may inform the selection of antidepressant treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the frequency of subsequent fever , otalgia , or unscheduled visits for medical care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: RELIEFS : The eradication of the microorganism was evaluated by performing a vaginal culture after 6 weeks from the beginning of antibiotic therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The sustainability of the service requires hospital support .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma PAI-1 and TAFI were unchanged by either drug .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A standardized local anesthetic mixture containing 15 mL of 2 % prilocaine and 15 mL of 0.5 % levobupivacaine was used in all study groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It appears that other anatomic and physiologic factors have a dynamic overriding influence on upper airway closure compared to simple skeletal relationships .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A single 2.5 mg/mL subconjunctival bevacizumab injection in conjunction with primary pterygium surgery accomplishing a conjunctival autograft procedure is safe and well tolerated , and is capable of preventing pterygium recurrences when compared with a control group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On the basis of the German Diabetes and Dialysis Study , which evaluated atorvastatin in 1255 type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) haemodialysis patients ( median follow-up 4 years ) , the impact of NT-pro-BNP on pre-specified , adjudicated endpoints was investigated : sudden death ( SD ; n = 160 ) , stroke ( n = 99 ) , myocardial infarction ( MI ; n = 200 ) , cardiovascular events ( CVEs : cardiac death , MI , stroke ; n = 465 ) , all-cause mortality ( n = 612 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Brow Bulge , heart rate , and a subset of 9 Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program movements increased and oxygen saturation decreased significantly to Lance/squeeze compared to Baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Response accuracy and reaction time were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Corneal thickness at day 1 was 33 m less in difluprednate-treated eyes ( P = .026 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The nurses were randomized to undertake 1 of 3 surgical hand scrub protocols : using surgical scrub alone ( control group ) , using a nail pick during the surgical scrub , or using a brush during the surgical scrub .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary objective of this study was to assess the actual risk of thrombosis of autogenous radio-cephalic ( RC ) wrist arteriovenous fistulas ( AVFs ) without any pre-emptive interventions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The estimation of the expected number of deaths in the absence of the prostate cancer diagnoses has to account for the self-selection of those participating in the trial , particularly if the proportion of non-participants is substantial .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: More research is needed to determine the physiological pathway and clinical relevance of this increase .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The initial HAL correlated negatively with recession at 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Glucose concentration areas under the curve ( AUC ) during exercise , the subsequent night , and the 24-h period following exercise , as well as the corresponding periods of the non-exercise day , were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the clinical utility of prophylactic phenytoin therapy in patients with ALF .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The cumulative number of symptoms differed between the three groups ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In all seven cases , DPs were more in accordance with expert opinion than were GPs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These included vaccination rates among eligible employees .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: INH-A21 failed to reduce the incidence of staphylococcal LOS or candidemia in premature infants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Furthermore , HRT had no influence on presence of headache ( 0.54 + / -0.05 vs. 0.58 + / -0.05 after 5 years ) , voiding pattern ( 0.49 + / -0.04 vs. 0.53 + / -0.04 ) , or blood pressure ( mean systolic pressure 123 + / -18 vs. 123 + / -19 , diastolic pressure 77 + / -10 vs. 77 + / -11 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 197 subjects evaluated , 98 received misoprostol and 99 oxytocin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and twenty-three children ( 6 months-18 years ) , and 200 adults ( 19-60 years ) were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive two doses of vaccine containing either 7.5 g antigen with a full ( 9.75 mg ) adjuvant dose , or 3.75 g antigen with a half ( 4.875 mg ) adjuvant dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Measures were administered at one and three months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 1 and 2 weeks , the calcium concentration had increased without being significantly different from Ca ( OH ) 2 placed either in the root canal or in the pulp chamber .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A list of treatment/management options was developed for each case , in three categories : recommended , questionable , and unacceptable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Next , we screen many covariates to select those that will further improve the precision of the individual treatment effect estimates which , for example , improves power to detect predictors of individual treatment response .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By six months after the completion of treatment , 282 of the 299 patients in the miltefosine group ( 94 percent [ 95 percent confidence interval , 91 to 97 ] ) and 96 of the 99 patients in the amphotericin B group ( 97 percent ) had not had a relapse ; these patients were classified as cured .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The blood loss ( 521.44199.24 vs. 932.9264.38 ml ; p value < 0.001 ) , duration of the operation time ( 4213.9 vs. 6821.7 min ; p value < 0.001 ) , days of hospitalization ( 2.70.69 vs. 3.10.59 days ; p value 0.002 ) in group A were significantly less than in group B ( p value 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In general practice clinics randomised to intervention , every GP received a direct mail addressed personally to him/her .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: m2 ; p less than .05 , period 1 vs. baseline ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For patients with SAHS nightly compliance was higher with a nose mask ( mean ( SE ) 5.3 ( 0.4 ) hours/night CPAP ) than with a face mask ( 4.3 ( 0.5 ) hours/night CPAP ) , p = 0.01 ( mean difference 1.0 hour/night , 95 % CI 1.8 to 0.3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two patients had no preference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A phase II , randomized , controlled trial of healthy infants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome variables were the Psychodynamic Functioning Scales , Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Scale-Circumplex version , Global Assessment of Functioning Scale , and Symptom Checklist-90-R .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline and postintervention , residents were queried regarding their rise difficulty ( difficulty scale ) and symptoms ( symptoms scale ) associated with the rise and were tested in their ability to perform timed floor-rise tasks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum samples were obtained after the first dose ; serum and endometrial tissue were obtained after the last dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At Week 0 and Week 8 , Hb , packed cell volume ( PCV ) , mean corpuscular volume ( MCV ) , mean corpuscular hemoglobin ( MCH ) , mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration ( MCHC ) , serum iron , and serum ferritin were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A statistically significant increase in stools with normal consistency was observed only in Group A ( p = 0.001 ) , even when considering patients with normal stools 50 % of time at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The trial will take place in 44 English breast screening centres for 1 year and 4 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is the first cluster randomised controlled trial ( RCT ) designed to evaluate whether a school gardening programme can have an effect on children 's fruit and vegetable intake .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Vaccinees noted adverse reactions on a 7-day diary card that was returned by mail to the centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , the center of pressure velocity moment did not differ ( 1 % ) between WII and CON at follow-up ( between-group difference = 0.23 mm ( 2 ) / s , 95 % CI = -4.1 ; 4.6 , and p = .92 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: This study examined whether the GMU program improved outcomes in delirious patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In patients who have previously failed at least one H. pylori eradication attempt , both 4 - and 7-day rabeprazole , high-dose levofloxacin , tinidazole-based regimens are effective in curing the infection in more than 80 % of patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The in vitro effects of salbutamol on neutrophil function were determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Paired cardiac MRI demonstrated no change in left ventricular end-diastolic volume ( LVEDV ) and left ventricular end-systolic volume ( LVESV ) at 3 months , but they increased significantly at one year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Following recovery from anesthesia , temperature in treatments IH and IHK was different from baseline ( p < 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A substantially high kappa ( 0.70 ) was obtained when using self-reported weight and height relative to measured values to quantify the proportion underweight , normal weight , overweight or obese .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Supporting patients ' self care could have a major effect on the management of long-term conditions , which has led to worldwide interest in effective self care interventions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Only four percent of the patients were below the age of forty years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women experience higher rates of heart disease and type 2 diabetes than non-Indigenous Australian women .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This is a randomized , double-blind , parallel-group study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Grades 3 to 4 thrombocytopenia was more frequent with GD ( GD , 16 % ; docetaxel , 0.6 % ) , and peripheral neuropathy was higher with docetaxel ( GD , 5 % ; docetaxel , 16 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The pain score and analgesic requirements at 1-12 h after awakening were significantly higher in groups II and III versus group I , becoming similar after the chest tubes were removed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Achievement of maximal hyperemia of the coronary microcirculation is a prerequisite for the measurement of fractional flow reserve ( FFR ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The SR of proximal ART restorations was relatively low when compared with the SR of the tooth .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sensory and motor blocks on the operated limb were T9 ( T12 - T2 ) with a Bromage score 0/1/2 / 3 : 0/2/0 / 45 in the unilateral group and T7 ( T12 - T1 ) with Bromage score 0/1/2 / 3 : 4/1/6 / 36 with bilateral block ( P = 0.026 and P = 0.016 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Continuous positive airway pressure ( CPAP ) has been shown to improve oxygenation and a number of different CPAP systems are available .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this prospective open-label , parallel-group , multicentre trial , we recruited patients aged 18-75 years referred for the assessment of suspected angina due to coronary heart disease from 12 cardiology chest pain clinics across Scotland .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We measured mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) content from peripheral blood white cells by Real-time PCR and plasma malondialdehyde ( MDA ) and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine ( DNPH ) as markers of reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF ) promotes angiogenesis , a mediator of disease progression in cervical cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary efficacy end point was a composite of all cause mortality or nonfatal recurrent MI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Daily consumption of a peanut enriched ( 46g/d ) ADA meal plan over 24 weeks improves the nutrient profile of the total diet and is compatible with weight management and improvement in specific blood lipids .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Totally the frequency of PDPH was higher in group C ( 24 vs. 2 % , P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All three bileaflet prostheses are well suited for aortic valve replacement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No patient developed respiratory depression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , pemetrexed combined with cisplatin can be used as a safe and effective drug for clinical first-line treatment for previously untreated NSCLC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: MAB was lower only after vigorous exercise .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diaper dermatitis is the most common dermatological condition in newborns who are cared for in the neonatal intensive care unit .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Repeated , randomized cross-over trial with each participant attending the laboratory on four separate occasions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study suggests that practicing PFME in a group with patients with incontinence who have undergone prostatectomy can be a useful nursing intervention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Outpatients with chronic depressive disorder , but without concurrent major depressive disorder ( MDD ) , were randomly assigned to prospective double-blind duloxetine ( beginning at 30 mg/d , increased to a maximum dose of 120 mg/d ) versus placebo for 10 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Urinary podocytes and urinary protein excretion were not detected in MRSA septic patients without glomerulonephritis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 82 ( 14.5 % ) and 134 ( 23.7 % ) had severe anaemia ( protective efficacy 39 % [ 22-52 ] , p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: All patients had a hip ultrasonography performed at enrollment and at day 7 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To perform a double-blind , cross-over , dose-response study of PB in 67 healthy , young volunteers ( 31 women , 36 men ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: During the first year of PD , GFR was -1.7 3.4 mL/min/1 .73 m and was not affected by mean HbA1c .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Quality criteria mentioned by the patients were then ranked according to their importance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lack of enhancement of side effects suggests this combination may be clinically useful .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seventy-six clinically referred youths ( 57 % female , age 8-15 years , 34 % Caucasian ) were randomly assigned to receive nonmanualized usual care or manual-guided treatment to address anxiety or depressive disorders .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings represent a preliminary step towards evaluating interventions aimed at promoting secure attachment in Chilean mother-child dyads .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Stored sera from children with CMPA were analysed for IgE antibodies specific for whole cow 's milk , casein , whey , alpha-lactalbumin ( ALA ) , beta-lactoglobulin ( BLG ) , and bovine serum albumin ( BSA ) using the Pharmacia CAP System FEIA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the early administration of selected lactobacilli strains ( probiotics ) to pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis/intermediate-degree infections to prevent spontaneous premature delivery and associated neonatal morbidity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants randomized to receive the first offender incarceration and treatment program reported greater reductions in alcohol consumption from baseline levels when compared with participants who were only incarcerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is not significantly different from that determined in Western and Indian well-nourished adults .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results of our study indicate that HFR treatment , compared with standard dialysis , has a lower impact on OxSt .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All ( n = 10 ) of the vaccinia-naive participants had major reactions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Skeletal muscle dysfunction contributes to exercise limitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In septic patients , endogenous noradrenaline was independently associated with biomarkers of endothelial activation , damage , fibrinolysis and mortality , comparable with findings in trauma and myocardial infarction patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The randomized data presented here suggests that the likelihood of biochemical cure is similar with standard ( 44 Gy ) or lower dose ( 20 Gy ) supplemental beam radiation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At baseline , these HIV-infected children were significantly shorter than uninfected children ( mean z score , -0.57 ; 95 % confidence interval , -0.73 to -0.41 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant change could be detected after follow up for peak torque ( p = 0.337 ) , handgrip strength ( p = 0.995 ) , `` physical functioning '' ( p = 0.824 ) , and `` role physical '' ( 0.594 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laparoscopic surgery , by causing limited tissue injury , appears to be associated with a lower risk for thromboembolism than open surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Left segmental colectomy removed a more restricted segment of the colon and left the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery unmolested .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether variation in the low-affinity IgE receptor gene , FCER2 , is associated with severe exacerbations defined as emergency department visits and/or hospitalizations in patients with asthma on ICSs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Using normal subjects , we tested the hypothesis that active , planned head movement is needed to adapt to modified visual input .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Simvastatin doses of 10 , 20 , 40 , and 80 mg significantly decreased plasma adiponectin levels ( 4 , 12 , 5 , and 10 % ) and insulin sensitivity ( determined by the Quantitative Insulin-Sensitivity Check Index [ QUICKI ] ) ( 5 , 8 , 6 , and 6 % ) compared with baseline ( P < 0.05 by paired t test ) or compared with placebo ( P = 0.011 for adiponectin and P = 0.034 for QUICKI by ANOVA ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was undertaken to determine the relief of climacteric symptoms by vaginal rings delivering estradiol and to monitor estrogen levels .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Associations between baseline patient-reported symptoms and treatment discontinuation because of toxicity were identified using logistic regression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Arginine , in an amount likely to be ingested in a high-protein meal , does not stimulate insulin secretion but attenuates the increase in glucose when given with glucose .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In 16 patients ( control group ) fat was harvested by the classical 10-cc-syringe technique , and in the other 16 patients ( VAST group ) fat was harvested by the VAST .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cl ( 2 ) provocation significantly increased nasal airway resistance in SAR but not NR subjects ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial is registered with the German clinical trial register DRKS , number DRKS00000445 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study purpose was to analyze midterm outcomes in a prospective trial of alemtuzumab ( Alem ) versus rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin ( rATG ) induction in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation ( SPKT ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: AWS scored less in Cormack-Lehane classification ( median [ range ] , AWS I [ I-I ] , MLS IIIa [ I-IIIb ] ; p < 0.0001 ) , required fewer additional airway optimization maneuvers ( p = 0.0003 ) , and scored less in Intubation Difficulty Scale scores ( AWS 0 [ 0-1 ] , MLS 2 [ 0-5 ] ; p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cataract surgery with combined primary PCCC-POBH led to significantly lower postoperative anterior chamber reaction than conventional in-the-bag implantation during a 4-week follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Primary end point was progression-free survival ( PFS ) at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Substantial improvements were also observed in the risk of pulmonary exacerbations , patient-reported respiratory symptoms , weight , and concentration of sweat chloride .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nine patients in the iPTH/80 group ( 45 % ) versus 2 patients in the iPTH/120 group ( 10 % ) had iPTH levels less than 150 pg/mL ( < 150 ng/L ) in at least half the measurements performed during the second half of the study ( P = 0.034 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , we conducted a long-term follow-up study to delineate the outcome of ligation and compare it with that after sclerotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was a trend toward a significant difference when comparing the SVR in induction therapy in patients weighing more than 85 kg versus those receiving SOC ( 38 % vs 28 % ; P = .08 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: min-1 and 3.64 + / - 0.33 mL.kg-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: NCT00815698 ( http://www.clinicaltrials.gov ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To compare the impact of 400 mug oral versus self-administered vaginal misoprostol at home on pre-operative cervical priming in both primigravid and multigravid women prior to first trimester surgical abortion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Midperipheral PCO was present in 24.2 % in group 1 , 16 % in group 2 , and 20.6 % in group 3 ( P = 0.9 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Treatment with IFLshowed a trend toward increased overall survival for patients with CIMP-positive tumors , compared with treatment with fluorouracil and leucovorin ( hazard ratio = 0.62 ; 95 % CI : 0.37-1 .05 ; P = .07 ) , but not for patients with CIMP-negative tumors ( hazard ratio = 1.38 ; 95 % CI : 1.00-1 .89 ; P = .049 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomised clinical trial of treatment for EPF compared misoprostol vaginally versus vacuum aspiration ( VA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant association between the presence of seroma and the development of either breast shrinkage or breast pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of the present study was to determine if readiness to use adaptive and avoid maladaptive pain-coping skills before initiation of psychosocial treatment for chronic pain was related to reports of present coping , and whether those variables , together or separately , explained variance in pain , pain interference , and symptoms of depression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Topical timolol maleate 0.5 % gel with a maximum dose of 0.5 mg per day is a safe and effective option for small superficial IHs that have not ulcerated and are not on mucosal surfaces .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These effects suggest that aldosterone exerts adverse cardiovascular effects in CKD and that spironolactone is worthy of further study as a treatment that could reduce adverse cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These patients had a mean pre-treatment baseline pain of about 50/100 on a 100-mm visual analogue scale ( VAS ) for pain intensity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Systematic use of coronary stents and optimized platelet aggregation inhibition has greatly improved the short-term results of percutaneous coronary interventions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At the 18-month follow-up , two patients in group A and only one in groups B and C maintained the response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study is genuinely designed to promote faster and more widespread dissemination of effective interventions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eighty-six hospitalized patients with acute stroke who required rehabilitation were randomized to receive both early hospital discharge and home-based rehabilitation , or conventional in-hospital rehabilitation and community care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The delayed responses starting from 2-7 months after Rituximab treatment , in spite of rapid B-cell depletion , suggests that CFS is an autoimmune disease and may be consistent with the gradual elimination of autoantibodies preceding clinical responses .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Lightwand technique resulted in significantly less flexion-extension and axial rotation at C1-2 than with the intubating LMA ( mean difference in flexion-extension 3.2 [ 95 % confidence interval { CI } , 0.9-5 .5 ] , P = 0.003 ; mean difference in axial rotation 1.6 [ 95 % CI , 0.3-2 .8 ] , P = 0.01 ) and Macintosh laryngoscope ( mean difference in flexion-extension 3.1 [ 95 % CI , 0.8-5 .4 ] , P = 0.005 ; mean difference in axial rotation 1.4 [ 95 % CI 0.1-2 .6 ] , P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: None of the treatments proved superior to the others .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the present study , pregnant women with periodontal disease presented an association in the placental tissue between the presence of T.denticola and P.gingivalis and hypertensive disorders .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Chemoprophylaxis with single dose rifampicin given to contacts of newly diagnosed leprosy patients is a cost-effective intervention strategy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thus , our findings agree with the hypothesis that ghrelin as well as non-natural GHS acts , at least partially , by antagonizing SS activity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A mixed-model ANOVA was used to determine the effect of race and dietary sodium with calcium intake as a covariate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Drinking at 3-month follow-up was first compared between the BMI and control groups to assess efficacy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Horses were anaesthetized on two occasions with tiletamine-zolazepam after pre-anaesthetic medication with acepromazine , romifidine and butorphanol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On seven measures of drinking and drug use , however , we found significant differences at several follow-up assessments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Telephone follow-up was conducted at 1 , 3 , and 6 months to ascertain eye examination status .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children wore a single diaper for 3 h or multiple diapers for 24 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare four eradication regimens using this treatment in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The environmental program appears to have a modest effect on dementia patients ' IADL dependence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No significant effects on coagulation with TEG were observed following preloading with 1500 mL LR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To test the feasibility of transfacet screws as a minimally invasive posterior fixation device for the cervical spine by comparing the biomechanical stability of transfacet screws to lateral mass screws and rods in a multilevel cervical corpectomy model .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Clinical signs , immune responses , and nasal shedding of virus were monitored for 10 days after challenge , after which the calves were euthanatized and tracheal lesions were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional staffing may be needed for intensive glucose control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Routine prophylaxis with these agents for patients entering the medical intensive care unit does not seem warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For tumors treated with radiofrequency alone , the volume of the thermal lesion had decreased 12-24 % ( mean + / - SD , 82.5 % + / - 4.4 % of initial volume ) at 2-4 weeks after ablation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of anti-allergic medication was similar in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assessments were blindly conducted and evaluated at 120 , 240 , and 365 days after randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 29 , 16 men and 13 were women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome was defined as the start of a new mental health treatment for depression in a specialized outpatient setting , as recorded in the patients ' electronic medical records .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 39 patients were randomized to 3T , and 41 to LFS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the last 3 days of allergen challenge without active treatment , consistent around-the-clock symptoms were recorded and recordings during these days were used in the analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated masseter , infrahyoid and submental-submandibular muscles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Operative times ( SIS 202 minutes vs. 1 degrees 183 minutes , P = 0.15 ) and perioperative complications did not differ .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: p.m. , P = 0.88 and 2.030.5 and 2.350.8 L/min/m2 , P = 0.92 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Excessive bleeding was the main concern especially for employed women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 62 patients completed 2 years ' training and 59 patients attended check up at 5 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prophylactic treatment with the H3-antagonist JNJ-39220675 relieved allergen-induced nasal congestion by using standard nasal symptom scoring ; however , in contrast to pseudoephedrine , it only showed a trend for increasing nasal patency by using objective measures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data regarding growth , graft outcomes and adverse events were collected at 1 year ( 113 patients ) and 2 years ( 106 patients ) after transplantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Patients with acquired cold urticaria ( ACU ) show itchy wheals during cold exposure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Three major patient concerns emerged : physical , affective and lifestyle changes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A number of more or less important deviations in treatment setup and prescription have been found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 9-month follow-up , there were 36 cases of late-acquired ISA in 7 ( 2.7 % ) BMS patients , 17 ( 3.1 % ) patients with TAXUS slow-release ( TAXUS Express or TAXUS Libert ) , and 12 ( 15.4 % ) patients receiving TAXUS moderate-release .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Blinding Index ( BI ) of Bang et al was then applied to both the immediate and post-24 - to 48-hour results .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After completing the first assessment ( pre-test ) , participants will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the waitlist control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 54 eligible patients were randomized to either the sunitinib arm ( 26 patients ) or the placebo arm ( 28 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 1.8 and 2.3 fewer unprotected sex acts in the standard and enhanced groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No new or unexpected AEs were observed compared with acute-phase treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between the two groups in patient characteristics , nor was there any significant difference between the two groups in heart rate , respiratory rate , or SpO ( 2 ) values at all times after premedication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain scores were significantly lower in the LP group than in the S group at 1 and 2 h after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences among arms were found in incidence of acute skin reaction , pneumonitis , dyspnea , cough , dysphagia , or neutropenia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aims of this randomized , controlled study were to investigate the efficacy and safety of long-term monotherapy with the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist goserelin acetate compared with both short - and long-term combined androgen blockade .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After an observation period of 12 months , the percentage of patients free from ATA recurrences was 29 % in both BB and S group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized , double-blinded , controlled , 5-wk drug trial of six subjects and three controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The surgical-pathologic examination confirmed normal physiologic endometrium in 50 ( 48 % ) of 104 women who were said to have normal endometrium on transvaginal sonography .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Content analysis was used to answer the research questions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Workload was assessed using the validated National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) task load index ( TLX ) questionnaire , which measures the subjects ' self-reported performance , effort , frustration , and mental , physical , and temporal demands of the task .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - infected patients , fluconazole prophylaxis is associated with reductions in the rate of fungal infection .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Indices of oxidative and inflammatory stress , suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 , phosphotyrosine phosphatase-1B , jun-N-terminal kinase-1 , and inhibitor of kappaB-kinase-beta were measured by RT-PCR and Western blotting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control condition is treatment as usual .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The reactivity was evaluated by the wheal and flare areas ( mm2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each patient received patient controlled intravenous analgesia ( PCIA ) after operation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Orthostatic hypotension ( OH ) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality among older people .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The 2 multicenter , pivotal trials in the PREEMPT : Phase 3 REsearch Evaluating Migraine Prophylaxis Therapy clinical program each included a 24-week randomized , double-blind phase followed by a 32-week open-label phase ( ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers NCT00156910 , NCT00168428 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our aim was to estimate the costs and health benefits of routinely administered postoperative amiodarone as a prophylactic agent in reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing surgery for lung cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The difference in 24 h EI on the two test days after the preloads ( r ( 2 ) = 0.56 ; P < 0.001 ) was a function of habitual meal frequency .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All of the subjects worked at computers for prolonged periods of time and reported that their pain had been a source of distress for at least three weeks prior to the intake evaluation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The stomach had been emptied 90 minutes after ingestion of both the carbohydrate-rick drink and water , thereby indicating the possibility of allowing an intake of iso-osmolar carbohydrate-rich fluids before surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Q-Tc interval was increased with isoflurane compared with baseline ( 465 + / - 23 v 441 + / - 18 msec , p < 0.01 ) , not changed with sevoflurane ( 441 + / - 17 v 434 + / - 19 ms , p > 0.05 ) , and shortened with halothane ( 426 + / - 23 v 445 + / - 21 msec , p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcomes were total sleep time ( TST ) , sleep latency ( SL ) , daytime alertness and functioning and sleep satisfaction ; side effects were recorded as secondary outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After lidocaine ultrasonic nebulizer , the BF was inserted orally .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: With 0.25 % HN application , upper back VS significantly ( p < 0.05 ) exceeded scalp and back VS also showed significantly ( p < 0.05 ) stronger reaction than face at 60 min post-application ; however , at 2.5 % BA site , VS of face exhibited significantly ( p < 0.05 ) higher than back at 15 min post-application but with 0.625 % BA site , VS of back was significantly ( p < 0.05 ) higher than face .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects inhaled methacholine to produce a 20 % fall in forced expiratory volume at 1 second ( FEV1 ) on 3 different days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Skilled delivery care uptake was 16.8 % higher in the intervention units than in the control [ 95 % CI 2.6-31 .0 ; P = 0.02 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of exercise training on strength and balance in children with Down 's syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The action of these drugs on the sphincter of Oddi ( SO ) was evaluated by means of choledochofiberscopy manometry in 40 operated patients with T-tube .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this multicentre , double-blind trial , between Oct 21 , 2013 , and Oct 30 , 2014 , we enrolled patients with HCV genotype 1 and compensated cirrhosis who had not achieved SVR after successive treatments with pegylated interferon and protease-inhibitor regimens at 20 sites in France .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifty overweight middle school children with a body mass index ( BMI ) above the 95th percentile for age were randomized to lifestyle-focused , fitness-oriented gym classes ( treatment group ) or standard gym classes ( control group ) for 9 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Misoprostol given as a once-daily suppository did not decrease the incidence and severity of radiation-induced acute proctitis and may increase the incidence of acute bleeding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No subjects withdrew prematurely .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of noise-induced hearing loss , the use of antioxidants to prevent hearing damage has recently become the subject of research .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Codes were assigned for presence/absence of ingredients in 253 recorded calls delivered to 49 participants in a randomized controlled trial on effects of STI versus usual care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For comparison , use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) , characterized similarly , was examined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two of 42 patients who underwent resection and had been treated with n-BCA experienced post-resection hematoma , compared with eight of 45 patients who underwent resection and had been treated with PVA ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outpatient clinic in a general hospital in Italy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients received up to three injections of epidural steroid and local anaesthetic ( active ) , or an injection of normal saline into the interspinous ligament ( placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The betaxolol-brinzolamide combination lowered aqueous flow 39 % to 44 % , and the timololdorzolamide combination lowered aqueous flow 51 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dining location ( 8 % to 13 % ) was not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis of Variance was used to compare changes in depression scores over time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anesthesia was considered successful when two consecutive pulp tester readings of 80 were obtained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil without nitrous oxide ( FiO2 0.5 ) was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention consisted of a combination of 5 hours of Web-based instruction and 10 hours of classroom curriculum , compared to nutrition education embedded in the standard school curriculum during a 1-month period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Conversion to early glaucoma was defined on the basis of visual field change by AGIS criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , the group randomized to placebo treatment showed a partial return of histamine , kinins , and N-alpha-tosyl-L-arginine methyl ester-esterase in nasal secretions and the numbers of sneezes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The adjusted difference in mean hemoglobin levels between the groups was 0.73 g/dL ( greater than the threshold for therapeutic equivalence of 0.5 g/dL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study adds new evidence on the effectiveness of the Unplugged school-based prevention program for primary school students in the Czech Republic .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only one patient had advanced disease ( stage IV ) ; the remaining tumor was a mixed mesodermal malignant tumor that could not be classified under the WHO grading system .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were observed in 14 of 15 outcome measurements , consistent with noninferiority .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One month after BI , 75 % of students completed another assessment , 33 % of women and 15 % of men with unhealthy alcohol use at baseline no longer had unhealthy alcohol use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A program 's effectiveness may be enhanced if this population is targeted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However the antibody positive rates of ` trail ' and ` control ' groupsappeared statistically significant ( H1N1 : 96.8 % vs. 92.3 % , H3N2 : 95.8 % vs. 90.2 % , B : 52.3 % vs. 62.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study reports the cerebral effects of phentolamine using blood S100B protein levels and the middle cerebral artery pulsatility index ( MCA PI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary end point was intensive care unit mortality .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All 100 patients studied were given fluid infusions during surgery guided by stroke volume measurements made with an oesophageal Doppler probe .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In post hoc analyses , the results of the Women 's Health Initiative randomized clinical trial in which 36,282 postmenopausal women were randomized to receive calcium carbonate ( 1,000 mg as elemental calcium ) with vitamin D-3 ( 400 IU ) daily or placebo were examined in the 6 % subgroup of 1,911 participants , oversampled for minorities , who had serial joint symptom assessment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the extra amount of 836 kJ these women would have to walk for at least 46 min at the highest intensity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By Year 3 , all subjects in the placebo group had at least one episode of TMP-SMX-resistant bacteriuria .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changing from drugs that have significant mitochondrial toxicity to less toxic compounds may be of benefit in human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - positive patients who receive highly active antiretroviral therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Age of onset was not significantly related to outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fungal colonisation scores did not differ significantly between the 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laryngeal seal pressure was greater than 40 cm H2O in 21 % of patients with the ProSeal and in none of the patients with the classic laryngeal mask .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: In the 5-FU group , severe eczematous reactions developed around seven lesions , ulceration in three and erosions in two .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no serious side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Inpatient anesthesia at 7 University or Hospital Departments of anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Efficacy was assessed with daily symptom scores and the systemic effect of the corticosteroids with the adrenocorticotropic hormone test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The freedom from major adverse cardiac events at 9 months was 97.7 % for PAS-Port ( 95 % confidence interval , 94.5 % -99.0 % ) and 98.2 % for hand-sewn ( 95 % confidence interval , 95.1 % -99.3 % ) grafts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intra-observer disagreement for the second series of lung scans decreased significantly for one nuclear medicine physician ( intra-observer disagreement , 0 % ; P less than 0.01 ) , whereas intra-observer disagreement was reduced to 10 % for the other nuclear medicine physician ( P = 0.09 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The nurse intervention led to better physical functioning and has potential to reduce total health care expenditures among high-risk Medicare beneficiaries with heart conditions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the ABC +3 TC arm a significant increase in total cholesterol ( 0.64 mmol/l ; P = 0.003 ) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-c , 0.13 mmol/l ; P = 0.031 ) , triglycerides ( 0.39 mmol/l ; P = 0.036 ) , apo A-I ( 0.12 g/l ; P = 0.006 ) , apo B ( 0.16 g/l ; P = 0.015 ) and non-HDL-c ( 0.50 mmol/l ; P = 0.009 ) concentrations was observed at week 48 compared with the TDF+FTC treatment arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no difference in the mean change in C3 at any visit from baseline between placebo - and metformin-treated groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study tested whether choline intake affects indicators of choline-related lipid metabolism , including erythrocyte and plasma PC-DHA and PC : PE ratios , in pregnant women in the third trimester and nonpregnant women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Adopting a low sodium diet does not have an impact on SDNN over a 6 weeks period .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Omeprazole , 20 mg once daily , provides effective prophylactic therapy in patients at risk of developing NSAID-associated gastric and duodenal ulcer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These results demonstrate quick adaptation to orange maize , a preference for recently harvested maize , and an optimistic outlook for similar adaptation patterns in other biofortified-maize target countries .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary efficacy variable was the response rate , defined as the proportion of infants whose anti-HBs concentration was negative at predose and 100 IU/L 48 to 72 h postdose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The inhalation of a nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture significantly reduces the incidence of pain during propofol injection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PaO2 , SPO2 , MAP and HR had no significant difference between the 4 tidal volume groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The last patient recruited reached the 1-year follow-up time point in June 2011 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Unique identifier : NTR2704 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , overall survival seemed to be worse in the group that did not develop first-cycle rash ( 130 , 105-161 , p = 0017 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The inclusion criteria were three-vessel disease and elective surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diets were ad libitum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline S-25-OHD was similar in all three groups ( median , 53 nmol/liter ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We studied 139 subjects ( mean age of 61 years , 40 % female , and 76 % Hispanic or black ) in ACCORD Lipid , from a total 529 ACCORD Lipid subjects in the Northeast Clinical Network .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with histologically proven squamous , large-cell or adenocarcinoma were hospitalised initially at the radiation oncology ward , Karl Bremer Hospital , Bellville , W. Cape .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group did not change significantly throughout follow-period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the physicians ' preference between Web and fax-based remote data entry ( RDE ) system for an ongoing randomized controlled trial ( RCT ) in Japan .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Self-monitoring with an expert feedback can be useful in increasing especially the weekly duration of overall physical activity in the short term .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Results across the anchor-based approach suggested MSIS-29 PHYS RD values of 6.91 ( mean ) , 7.14 ( median ) and 7.50 ( mode ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This procedure was repeated in treatment 2 with an 8-L .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The stone-free rate was higher in patients with stones with a density of less than 677.5 HU ( 100 % in group 2 vs 64.7 % in group 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive either cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen spray or PDT using methyl 5-aminolevulinate cream 160 mg/g , 3 hours application time , and red light ( 75 J/cm ( 2 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant improvements also occurred in relation to parent-completed measures and clinician ratings of global functioning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Energy consumption from the HD-LV diet was greater than from the other diets ( P < 0.001 ) , but the energy intakes from the latter diets were not significantly different .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Survival according to infarct location and treatment after 8 ( 2 ) years of follow up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: YZC had certain effect on senile VaD , and it was safe in application .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Moderately elevated liver enzymes were found in 17 % of the patients on pegvisomant therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data are presented as mean SD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following Burch or fascial sling surgery , the UI management cost at 24 months decreased by 72 % ( $ 625 per woman per year ) and was strongly associated with decreasing UI frequency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomly and double-blindly allocated into 2 groups which were given , for a 2 week period , 18 g/day of Bionormalizer ( obtained from biofermentation of carica papaya , pennisetum purpureum , sechium edule , Osato Res .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixteen percent MAL cream was applied to half of the face 30 minutes before treatment in the PDT group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The nurses were observed on days 1 , 7 and 14 of the study , in order to determine compliance and efficacy of the hand hygiene methods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consistent with clinical practice , this study observed that older children benefit from beginning an appointment with an easier procedure and working up to a more difficult one .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Time for successful treatment was 14.54 + / - 5.87 days in Group A and 9.00 + / - 5.09 days in Group B , comparison of them showed significant difference ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By side effects , the difference between the groups was not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The average PD reduction was 2.7 mm greater with EMD than controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the quality of life ( QoL ) of patients receiving oxaliplatin , irinotecan , fluorouracil , and leucovorin ( FOLFIRINOX ) or gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy and to assess whether pretreatment QoL predicts survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reduction in the bacterial populations was highly significant in both groups ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complex mechanisms regulate nitric oxide ( NO ) synthesis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At the end of each treatment period we conducted autonomic nervous system tests : the Valsalva manoeuvre , the deep breathing test , study at rest and the active orthostatic test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Presenceof resistance mutations at baseline also impacted negatively long-term virological outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: In patients undergoing major surgery , volume resuscitation with medium molecular weight HES improves the splanchnic blood flow and tissue oxygenation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We evaluated the role of octreotide ( 50 g/hr for 48 hours ) combined with sclerotherapy versus sclerotherapy alone in a total of 105 adult cirrhotic patients who had acute bleeding from GOV. Patients were assigned to receive octreotide plus sclerotherapy or sclerotherapy alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient survival and causes of death in relation to the development of metastatic disease and treatment related morbidity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The EVITA-HF registry is able to reflect coherently the real-world management , efforts and follow-up in heart failure pts managed in tertiary care facilities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this study , we evaluated the effects of rhBNP on patients with different BNP levels .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Symptomatic UTI was diagnosed in 8 of 60 ( 13.3 % ) patients in the experimental group versus 14 of 58 ( 24.1 % ) patients in the control group ( P = .16 ; RR = 0.55 , 95 % confidence interval : 0.25-1 .22 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The `` Treatment with Azilsartan Compared to ACE-Inhibitors in Anti-Hypertensive Therapy '' ( EARLY ) registry is a prospective , observational , national , multicenter registry with a follow-up of up to 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study indicates that liquid-based cytology does not perform better than conventional Pap tests in terms of relative sensitivity and PPV for detection of cervical cancer precursors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After its first year , the study was terminated because of the poor efficacy of the nonoxynol 9 suppositories .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean increases from baseline in ocular discomfort scores were statistically significant in both groups but were smaller in eyes receiving brinzolamide 1 % / timolol 0.5 % ( 0.49 ; P = 0.0028 ) than dorzolamide 2 % / timolol 0.5 % ( 1.32 ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the present study technical feasibility , safety and efficacy of the paclitaxel eluting balloon-expandable coronary stent Coroflex ( ) Please was assessed in the treatment of ICAD .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 13 patients with coronary artery disease ( mean ( SD ) age 53 ( 5 ) years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These subgroups included the number of concussive events , time from event to consent , loss of consciousness , visual memory , processing , go -- no go , and simple reaction time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sensitivity analysis suggested that the analysis was not sensitive to small change in any single cost or probability estimate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At baseline , and follow-up , we determined maximal exercise capacity ( V ` O ( 2peak ) ) , serum NT-proBNP levels , and quality of life by means of the SF-36 , and the TAAQOL Congenital Heart Disease questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While skinfold thickness measurement ( SFTM ) is increasingly being used in pregnancy , there is limited data and a lack of a standard tool for its use in overweight and obese pregnant women .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There are theoretical reasons why these agents may differ with regard to their cardiovascular effects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We mounted the Newer versus Older Antihypertensive Agents in African Hypertensive Patients ( NOAAH ) trial to compare in native African patients a fixed combination of newer drugs , not involving a diuretic , with a combination of older drugs including a diuretic .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Within each formulation , there was a significant mean reduction from baseline in the symptoms of rhinitis that increased with increasing dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were detected in median scores for pain severity ( 3.50 and 3.25 on days 0 and 14 , respectively ) and pain interference ( 3.92 and 3.25 on days 0 and 14 , respectively ) in dogs receiving the placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sequential multiple regression analysis of the child 's neuropsychological performance also identifies alcohol problems in the child 's family as the only significant maternal risk variable ( p < .001 ) when controlling for other potential risk factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral TU significantly increased LBM at Months 6 and 12 for all oral TU groups compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 4 weeks , all patients received both latanoprost and unoprostone for another 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Most frequently reported drug-related adverse event in both groups was heartburn .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The experiments were performed at the University Hospital of Geneva .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The post treatment serum TSH ( Group A and C ) returned to normal limits in 85.94 % of verum and 64.29 % of controls ( p < 0.006 ) , while serum AntiTPOab titers ( Group A and B ) returned within normal limits in 70.27 % of verum and 27.02 % controls ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It is not known whether these abnormalities are caused at least partly by increased homocysteine levels .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Plasma harvested from blood was analyzed for tizanidine by a newly developed method using HPLC coupled with an MS/MS detector .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The stents were electively removed after 2 months , and a bile sample was obtained simultaneously .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two 40-subject 1-month contralateral clinical studies were conducted with SOLO-care Aqua solution using one bowl of a silver-impregnated case and one bowl of a standard lens case for lens storage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study is evaluates whether the use of a cervical collar after single-level anterior cervical fusion with plating increases the fusion rate and improved clinical outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effects of ATP on body weight , muscle strength , and albumin concentration were especially marked in cachectic patients ( P = .0002 , P = .0001 , and P = .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between baseline and 3 years the estimated glomerular filtration rate decreased by 6.4 ml/minute/1 .73 m ( 2 ) in the Studer group and 6.6 ml/minute/1 .73 m ( 2 ) in the T-pouch group ( p = 0.35 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , studies investigating the persistence of this post-exercise decrease in blood pressure for longer periods have produced controversial results .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Despite elimination of five apparent failures in the chromopertubation group , there was no significant difference between the no-chromopertubation and chromopertubation groups with regard to failure rate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Review of the literature and the outcome of our first trial indicate that the addition of single-agent cisplatin or polychemotherapy regimens to immunotherapy with rIL-2 and/or IFN-alpha can dramatically improve response rates .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Perioperative AMI ( P = 0.039 ) , LCOS ( P = 0.002 ) , necessity for ultrafiltration ( P = 0.018 ) and bleeding > 1000 ml ( P = 0.029 ) were significantly higher in Group II .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: FRAP and plasma thiol ( SH ) groups increased , while plasma MDA levels decreased in subjects receiving the cinnamon extract .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , in a multivariate analysis that controlled for the number of missed opportunities , the effectiveness was constant over time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We recruited individuals with impaired glucose metabolism and features of the metabolic syndrome into a 12 week , parallel design , dietary intervention trial conducted at the Department of Clinical Nutrition , University of Eastern Finland ( Kuopio , Finland ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Epithelialization of donor wounds or the interstices of autografts was not significantly influenced by platelet-rich fibrin treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 67 patients were randomised and 33 were included in the experimental group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This loss in the combination arm was less than that in the diltiazem-alone arm ( 14 vs 39 episodes ; p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean sensitivity for detecting hypervascular HCCs of the AP set , EP set , and combination set in group B ( 0.94 , 0.81 , and 0.93 ) was significantly higher than in group A ( 0.84 , 0.69 , and 0.80 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Teeth were randomly selected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean ( SD ) age of the study population was 42.6 ( 9.3 ) years .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Associations between AGRP and fat mass as well as appetite were disrupted in the olanzapine-treated patients but not in the ziprasidone group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The only significant difference between the two groups was dry mouth in the atropine group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Because the lack of a beneficial effect may be related to the compensated liver disease of patients , we conducted a subanalysis of patients with baseline ammonia levels > 50 mmol/L .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Analysis was by intention to treat .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Novelty preference ( Fagan test ) was used as an indicator of cognitive function at 6 and 9 months of age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were evaluated for fungal colonization , proven invasive or superficial fungal infection , drug-related side effects , and death .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Flow-mediated dilation , platelet aggregation studies , and soluble levels of endothelial and platelet adhesion molecules were obtained before and after the 2-week treatment period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 92 patients completed the trial ( 47 in the naproxen group , 45 in the triple-therapy group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical assessment was carried out using BPRS , CGI , YMRS and the 21-item HAM-D at baseline ( T0 ) and every 2 months until the end of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of the modified reliable change index is recommended , given the sensitivity to change it displayed and the low rates of false positive classification in the control sample .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Oral ganciclovir was also effective and safe for the prevention of CMV disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study compared self-guided adjustable maintenance dosing with budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler with fixed dosing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Those patients who underwent reoperative surgery or lung volume reduction surgery were excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty patients preoperatively received different combined concentrations of propofol ( 0-12 microg/ml ) and sevoflurane ( 0-3 .5 vol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess dental caries prevalence and dental care utilisation in pre-school children enrolled in urban childcare centres that participated in a comparative effectiveness study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Healthy participants had significantly lower scores for vitality when taking thyroxine compared to placebo ( mean ( SD ) 60 ( 17 ) v 73 ( 16 ) , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gestational age at delivery ( mean + / - standard deviation ) of 39.6 + / -1.0 weeks for the membrane sweeping group compared with 39.6 + / -0.9 weeks for the control group ( P = .84 ) was no different .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We hypothesized that the optimization of renal haemodynamics by maintaining a high level of mean arterial blood pressure ( MAP ) during cardiopulmonary bypass ( CPB ) could reduce the rate of acute kidney injury ( AKI ) in high-risk patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To show the efficacy of the Propionium bacterium parvum in saline solution in the treatment of skin warts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The geometric mean area under the pH-time curve for the 5-9 h post-dose period was 1.49 pH units/h following placebo , 3.43 pH units/h following famotidine 10 mg ( agent/placebo ratio 2.3 ; P < 0.001 , ANOVA ) and 2.6 pH units/h following ranitidine 75 mg ( 1.75 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We report on the findings ( clinical , biochemical , histological , and cholangiographic ) and side effects of a 2-year double-blind placebo-controlled preliminary study of high-dose UDCA in PSC patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The subject groups were well matched at baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Longitudinal and SR were significantly decreased in patients with MR or PE compared with patients without MR or PE ( : -16.44.0 % vs -19.03.7 % , P = .004 ; SR : -1.30.7 vs -1.60.4 sec ( -1 ) , P = .03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this multicenter , double-blind , sham-procedure controlled trial , 30 patients were randomized ( 2:1 ) to intramyocardial injection of 25 million MPCs or medium during LVAD implantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pramlintide improved multiple glycemic parameters and reduced weight with no increase in hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes who were not achieving glycemic targets with basal insulin with or without OAs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A sevoflurane-based anaesthesia was associated with better short-term postoperative cognitive performance than propofol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In 1995-2002 a total of 834 patients with newly diagnosed ALL aged 0-18 years were admitted to 10 clinics of Russia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ultrasensitive proviral HIV-1 tropism testing ( 454 sequencing ) was performed retrospectively at weeks 0 , 4 , 12 , 24 , 36 and 48 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The CGIC score for estrogen vs placebo was 5.1 vs 5.0 ( P = .43 ) ; 80 % of participants taking estrogen vs 74 % of participants taking placebo worsened ( P = .48 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We used data from the Survival and Ventricular Enlargement ( SAVE ) echocardiographic substudy to test the hypothesis that diabetes was associated with increased LV enlargement after MI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-six type 2 diabetic subjects treated with diet and SU , aged 44-69 years and a duration of diabetes of between 2 and 14 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , among women who had been homeless for 2 or more years , the odds of depression was twice as high among parenting women compared with others ( aOR = 2.05 , p0 .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After treatment , the score of MMSE significantly increased ( P < 0.01 ) , the score of ADAS-Cog significantly decreased ( P < 0.01 ) and the score of ADL did not significantly change in the acupoint catgut implantation group ; compared with the control group , the score of MMSE in the acupoint catgut implantation significantly increased ( P < 0.01 ) , the score of ADAS-Cog significantly decreased ( P < 0.05 ) and the score of ADL did not significantly change in the acupoint catgut implantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The group II lenses revealed an increased degree of lipoidal spoilage ( p < 0.0001 ) and the group IV lenses exhibited increased protein spoilage ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Anxiety levels were assessed by Zung self-rating anxiety scale ( SAS ) the day before surgery and on the day after being discharged from ICU to the ward .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 129 patients ( mean age , 61years ; mean post-bronchodilator FEV1 , 64 % ) , were randomized and 110 patients completed the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tear break-up time , Schirmer I test ( S I t ) value , corneal fluorescein staining , tear film pattern by DR-1 tear interfermetry and the height of tear meniscus were measured preoperatively and 1 day and 2 , 7 , 14 , 30 , 180 days postoperatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary outcomes include level of help needed , stages of motor task completion , degree of motor impairment , balance ability , fear of falling measure , motivation score , and motor imagery ability score .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant differences over time were found in either of these adherence rates .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Besides , in the treated group after treatment , the level of blood lipids and hemorheologic parameters were significantly improved ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 ) , hematocrit was unchanged and triglyceride , red blood cell agglutination index and erythrocyte deformability index were obviously different to those in the control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , failure to `` clear to analyze or shock '' while using the AED was the most common reason for failure in all groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 4 Macintosh and no fentanyl ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found no significant difference in consent status between the detailed and brief disclosure of procedure-related risk groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The rate of spontaneous conversion to sinus rhythm was higher in patients without structural heart disease ; this finding has important implications for the assessment of drug effectiveness in recent-onset atrial fibrillation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A small subgroup of patients in this study stabilized after 6 months of treatment with lithium plus divalproex .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Neuropsychological and functional evaluations were performed at baseline , after the initial training phase , and after the booster training phase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , improvements in front-line chemotherapy of aggressive NHL are needed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Population parameter estimates and their variability ( % ) for a one-compartment , first-order elimination model were as follows : volume of distribution 136 ( 59.3 ) litres , formation clearance to M3G 64.3 ( 58.8 ) litres h ( -1 ) , formation clearance to M6G 3.63 ( 82.2 ) litres h ( -1 ) , morphine clearance by other routes 3.12 litres h ( -1 ) per 70 kg , elimination clearance of M3G 17.4 ( 43.0 ) litres h ( -1 ) , elimination clearance of M6G 5.8 ( 73.8 ) litres h ( -1 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Literacy-sensitive , culturally tailored interventions can improve diabetes control among low-income Latinos ; however , strategies to sustain improvements are needed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Efficacy was assessed with 24 hour esophageal pH monitoring , esophageal manometry , and esophageal biopsy before and after the treatment period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the influence of local anesthetic on the incidence and severity of visceral pain during cesarean section performed under subarachnoid anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results are expressed in incremental cost-effectiveness ratios ( ICER ) with SCU as comparator .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was also a statistically significant improvement in the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire physical activity subscale score at all follow-up times for the cervical group ( P .004 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We studied 217 participants from the PARAMOUNT study with HFpEF who had echocardiography and measures of kidney function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether active negative pressure peritoneal therapy with the ABThera temporary abdominal closure device reduces systemic inflammation after abbreviated laparotomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 110 patients were randomly divided into two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Importantly , hypoxemia was less severe , probably because of the maintenance of spontaneous breathing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty adults ( 18-60 yr ) , ASA physical status I and II of either sex , undergoing elective lumber laminectomy were randomized into two groups of 20 each .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The average number of 45-minute sessions completed was 23 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Unfortunately , an inaccurate description by the referring provider can lead to diagnostic bias and ineffective , or even harmful , initial treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: m-2 in one kidney , p < 0.05 vs the control group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No difference in platelet activity was noted between the seeded and non-seeded graft limb .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma TIMP-4 concentration , measured early after AMI , may assist in the prediction of LV remodeling and therefore in the assessment of prognosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this multicenter , multinational , randomized , crossover trial , we assessed the short-term safety and efficacy of an artificial pancreas system for control of nocturnal glucose levels in patients ( 10 to 18 years of age ) with type 1 diabetes at a diabetes camp .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The short-term curative effective rate ( CR + PR ) was 52.17 % ( 12/23 ) , and the disease control rate ( CR + PR + SD ) was 95.65 % ( 22/23 ) in the treatment group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Epidemiological and clinical studies have demonstrated a strong association between serum lipid levels and the development of coronary artery disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary efficacy criterion was the first time to reach normal symptoms as assessed by the questionnaire ReQuest-GI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each tibia was instrumented sequentially with a lateral buttress plate , a lateral and a medial buttress plate , and a lateral buttress and an anteromedial antiglide plate for ramp load testing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our objective was to determine the effects of dietary viscosity and energy density on total daily energy consumption by young , non-breast-fed children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: No group had a significant change in mean anti-PRP antibody concentration 2 to 3 days after vaccination with any dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This pattern of results , with improved significance , remained in subanalysis based on LNS adherence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective controlled study with the Ethics Committee approval was undertaken .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM ) is one of the most common causes of heart failure among children and is often progressive despite maximal medical therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is a report of a long-term prospective randomized controlled trial ( RCT ) that compared TIPS with emergency portacaval shunt ( EPCS ) in patients with cirrhosis and acute BEV .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among pregnant women and their infants , all treated with zidovudine , the maternal plasma HIV-1 RNA level was the best predictor of the risk of perinatal transmission of HIV-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effects of motion correction procedures on the reliability of TCCs and perfusion maps were assessed both quantitatively and visually .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences between groups in platelet count , beta-thromboglobulin , plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 , interleukin-6 , bleeding times , or blood loss .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Between Oct 3 , and March 30 , 2012 , and Oct 1 , and March 29 , 2013 , we randomly assigned 308 infants to standard oximeters and 307 infants to modified oximeters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Symptoms were recorded daily .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The only significant difference concerned the intraoperative blood loss measured at 450 + / - 280 mL and 720 + / - 450 mL , respectively , in the ministernotomy and the standard group ( p < 0.05 ) , but this was not significantly associated with a reduction of total blood use .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Various aspects of the Structured Psychiatric Interview for General Practice ( SPIFA ) are examined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The AV interval after conventional DDD stimulation was 201 + / - 38 ms vs 195 + / - 28 ms with DDD/AMC ( p = ns ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-three patients received dipyrone and 78 received tramadol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infectious endophthalmitis developed in 1 triamcinolone-treated eye that was treated adequately without loss of visual acuity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the value of Compound Xuanju Capsule in the treatment of type-III prostatitis-related sexual dysfunction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present CL ( Li ) studies confirm that dopamine increases proximal tubular outflow .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After study enrollment patients had short weekly consultations with their GPs during treatment to receive sleep medication and questionnaires .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Double-blind assessments were maintained for 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The only significant change after the fat rich drink when compared with the non-calorific control was an increase in VCO2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-eight women in natural postmenopause randomly received calcium 1 mg/day ( control group ; n = 12 ) or calcium plus low dose ( 1 mg estradiol plus 0.5 mg norethisterone ; n = 18 ) or high dose ( 2 mg estradiol plus 1 mg norethisterone ; n = 18 ) HT in a 6-month randomized , controlled , prospective study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT00613366 , NCT00886834 , NCT01001897 , NCT01147497 and NCT01307111 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proportion of responders , defined as participants who had at least a 50 % reduction in pain between weeks 1 and 8 , was 73 % in the MFR group and 0 % in the control group , which was 0 % for functional disability in the MFR and control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study has at least 87 % power to detect an odds ratio equal to two for the progression of soft distinct , soft indistinct , hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We report follow-up results at 12 and 30 months after acute stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Confirmatory data analysis was conducted for subjective quality of sleep .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hour later , they were exposed to a standardized psychosocial laboratory stressor ( Trier Social Stress Test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a prospective , randomised , placebo-controlled , double-blind , monocentric superiority trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: From October 2013 to January 2014 , 30 surgically naive participants underwent a SILS training curriculum and completed two validated tasks ( peg transfer , precision cutting ) with subsequent testing to assess acquisition of skills ( baseline testing , BT ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , in our study , lidocaine with adrenaline offered no advantage over placebo in the control of post-operative pain and other morbidity related factors following pediatric tonsillectomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: These negative and positive lipid effects occurred despite no significant alterations in body composition or dietary intakes in the supplemental groups or placebo group , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]