["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: The study was carried out in Honduras , and recruitment took place in the United States and Honduras .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 83 patients entered a double-blind randomized study of the efficacy of antidepressants to treat depressive disorders and reduce disability after stroke .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We performed a randomized study of 800 primary care patients referred for specialized care : 420 regular face-to-face hospital referrals and 380 referred to a hospital specialist at a distance by TM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients ' characteristics and the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass ( albumin-HES ; 13734 min , HES-HES ; 13647 min , albumin-nonHES ; 13239 min ) were all similar among the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analgesia was assessed by the effect of ITMS on moderate pain produced by pressure algometry at the tibia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The gradual increase in PaO2 and SaO2 and reduction in PaCO2 was observed after 4 weeks at the same altitude .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results indicate the need for a reevaluation of the importance of age in risk scoring in cardiac surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adopting the randomized double-blinded method , the effect of adding NYG to 30 patients with Parkinsonism in the treated group , who already received anti-Parkinsonism treatment but showing decreased response to Medopa and Artane and with obvious adverse reaction , was observed and controlled by 30 patients treated by adding placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reduced energy intake is a primary factor in HIV-associated wasting .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We investigated the ability of denosumab , a fully human monoclonal antibody against receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand , to protect against aromatase inhibitor-induced bone loss .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pancreatitis is the most common complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We aimed to study the impact of online audit and feedback on fetal four-chamber view image quality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A slit-lamp was used to examine the anterior segment for evidence of pterygium .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The exercise group also experienced a significant decrease in hip measurements , with no change in weight or body composition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the intention-to-treat analysis , the rate of CRC incidence was statistically significantly reduced in the intervention group by 18 % ( rate ratio [ RR ] = 0.82 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] = 0.69 to 0.96 ) , and the mortality rate was non-statistically significantly reduced by 22 % ( RR = 0.78 ; 95 % CI = 0.56 to 1.08 ) compared with the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using a conservative YMR score of > or = 8 to identify hypomanic symptoms , the frequency of patients with YMR score > or = 8 during fluoxetine did not differ from that seen during the screen and baseline period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomization is at the level of the general practitioner .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences were found between high and low CR subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sensitivity was higher with later time period , older participant age , and baseline prevalent diabetes and CKD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Men assigned to finasteride and combined therapy experienced overall statistically significant but slight worsening of ejaculatory function compared with men on placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate the analgesic effect of the patch as a local anesthetic for children undergoing a skin biopsy procedure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In addition to hypertension , CAD and elderly age , most patients ( 89 % ) have one or more associated conditions ( diabetes , dyslipidemia , smoking , cerebral or peripheral vascular disease , etc. ) contributing to increased risk for adverse outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no differences between groups in the annual change in the UPDRS or PDQ-39 either .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the impact of luteal phase support on the expression of estrogen receptor ( ER ) alpha and progesterone receptors B ( PR-B ) on the endometrium of oocyte donors undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation ( COH ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Because depression in patients with Parkinson 's disease might be related to dopaminergic dysfunction , we aimed to assess the efficacy of the dopamine agonist pramipexole for treatment of depressive symptoms in patients with Parkinson 's disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 48 children undergoing cataract surgeries were randomly divided into two groups and respectively received 0.5 mg/kg oral midazolam ( Group I ) and placebo ( Group II ) 30 minutes before the operation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The HEx protocol consisted of callisthenic exercises and walking inside the pool .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome , the placebo-corrected mean ratio of the UACR at day 90 relative to baseline , was reduced in the finerenone 7.5 - , 10 - , 15 - , and 20-mg/d groups ( for 7.5 mg/d , 0.79 [ 90 % CI , 0.68-0 .91 ; P = .004 ] ; for 10 mg/d , 0.76 [ 90 % CI , 0.65-0 .88 ; P = .001 ] ; for 15 mg/d , 0.67 [ 90 % CI , 0.58-0 .77 ; P < .001 ] ; for 20 mg/d , 0.62 [ 90 % CI , 0.54-0 .72 ; P < .001 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overweight individuals were more susceptible to developing insulin resistance on high-saturated fat diets .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis , bicarbonate-buffered fluids , with their neutral pH and less advanced glycosylation end-products ( AGE ) and glucose degradation products ( GDP ) , have better biocompatibility than conventional peritoneal dialysis ( PD ) solutions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Similar trends in survival between treatment arms were seen for men greater than and less than 65 years of age , for those with and without pain at baseline , and for those with baseline PSA greater than and less than the median value of 115 ng/mL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Another 17 patients received conventional therapy as controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study , high doses of intravenous N-acetylcysteine therapy for 14 days conferred neither survival benefits nor early biological improvement in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis patients with adequate nutritional support .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the control group , 28.6 % experienced worsening of heart failure status ( 4/14 ) , while 14.3 % experienced an improvement in NYHA classification ( 2/14 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As knee stability measurements by in vivo kinematic 3-D analysis more accurately represent actual knee loading during activities , the results of this study might better correlate with functional outcome after ACL reconstructions compared with static knee stability tests or ex vivo laboratory experiments .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results of our study have shown that transdermal testosterone gel treatment for hypogonadal patients can improve their sexual dysfunction mainly through restoring erectile function .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: To evaluate once-daily mesalamine ( mesalazine ) granules ( MG ) for maintenance of remission of UC .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Outcomes were collected at baseline , at 1 week , and at a 2-week follow-up ( after treatment completion ) by an assessor blinded to the treatment allocation of the participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although there was no significant difference in 1-year clinical outcomes , the clinical implication of increased late lumen loss should be further studied .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition , they ensured more stable delivery , with coefficients of variation of plasma estradiol concentrations ( 12-72 h ) of 29 , 41 , 63 and 84 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 3 years after termination of a 3-years ' pre-seasonal SCIT symptom and medication scores , quality of life , and the development of new sensitizations were investigated Patients who fulfilled the same inclusion and exclusion criteria at start of the DBPC study and who had not received SCIT in the meantime served as a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On a measure of functional impairment ( Brief Impairment Scale ) , no significant differences were found among the 3 conditions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , these infants spent less time with severe withdrawal ( P < .04 ) , more time with mild withdrawal ( P < .03 ) , and required a lower maximum daily DTO dose ( P < .009 ) when compared with the DTO-only group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The maintenance of dental alveolar bone depends on surgery procedure and use of materials to maintain prior space favoring bone regeneration .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To investigate the platelet activation in different modes of pacing in patients implanted with dual chamber rate adaptive pacemaker ( DDDR ) for bradyarrhythmias , and to explore the possible underlying mechanism of the higher thromboembolic incidence in single chamber ventricular rate adaptive ( VVIR ) pacing .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To compare the effectiveness and costs of a new domiciliary rehabilitation service for elderly stroke patients with geriatric day-hospital care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After a one-week pretreatment observation period , the patients received megestrol acetate ( 20 mg twice daily ) for four weeks , followed by placebo for four weeks , or vice versa in a double-blind manner as determined by pretreatment randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We measured brain blood flow and metabolism by use of positron emission tomography before and after a five-dose course of 750 mg ciprofloxacin , 600 mg temafloxacin , or placebo given every 12 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six to twelve biopsy cores were taken , the majority being 10 cores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of two types of advice ( usual and intensive ) to lower cardiovascular risk , with or without pharmacological medication aimed at lowering cholesterol levels .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These findings were somewhat stronger among men 65 versus 55-64 years at baseline ( quartile 4 vs. 1 : OR , 0.40 ; 95 % CI , 0.18-0 .88 vs. OR , 0.73 ; 95 % CI , 0.35-1 .52 , respectively ; P ( interaction ) = 0.52 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Zinc-2-glycoprotein ( ZAG ) has been proposed to play a role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study protocol was approved by the ethical committee of the Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital ( Murcia ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preliminary observations by a single pathologist at our institution revealed a 75 % incidence of villitis of unexplained etiology in ovum donor in vitro fertilization pregnancies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Most patients in the inlay tympanoplasty group reported immediate improvement in their hearing ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PCa detection was similar among men with low compared with normal baseline testosterone levels ( 25.5 % and 25.1 % ; p = 0.831 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no differences between the two treatment groups in improvement of activity level or how sick patients felt in general .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IPAQ and pedometer estimates of activity were compared to the more robust and accurate accelerometer data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this randomized , open-label , five-way crossover study , 29 T1DM patients received IL and RHI ( 0.125 U/kg ) at 2 min and 17 min premeal , respectively , by both the SC and ID routes and also received RHI by the ID route at 2 min premeal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-four weeks N-IFN-BT achieved a fourfold-higher ETBR and a tenfold-higher SBR compared with silymarin therapy , which reflects an improvement of necroinflammatory activity as proven by repeat histopathology .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The median age was 75 on both arms ; most patients ( 82.7 % ) were male , and had a Karnofsky performance status of 80 or 90 ( 76.5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All treatments were given at the end of surgery before emergence from the anaesthetic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In all , 260 ( pegaptanib , n = 133 ; sham , n = 127 ) and 207 ( pegaptanib , n = 107 ; sham , n = 100 ) subjects were included in years 1 and 2 intent-to-treat analyses , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Large scale clinical trials may establish conclusively role of beta blockers as antioxidants as adjuvant to thrombolytic therapy in MI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The safety and effectiveness of pulsed electrical stimulation was evaluated for the treatment of osteoarthritis ( OA ) of the knee .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: However , whether ACE inhibitors have any clinically significant antiatherogenic effects remains still debated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The proportional reduction in the event rate was similar ( and significant ) in each subcategory of participant studied , including : those without diagnosed coronary disease who had cerebrovascular disease , or had peripheral artery disease , or had diabetes ; men and , separately , women ; those aged either under or over 70 years at entry ; and -- most notably -- even those who presented with LDL cholesterol below 3.0 mmol/L ( 116 mg/dL ) , or total cholesterol below 5.0 mmol/L ( 193 mg/dL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Muscle stimulation was well tolerated by the patients with no dropouts and better than 95 % compliance with the protocol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rostafuroxin lowered blood pressure ( BP ) in some animal models and in humans .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate how more feeding occasions affects performance and well-being the pigs were divided into two groups and fed three ( control group ) or nine ( treatment group ) times daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Besides , the plasmic levels of lipid peroxide ( MDA ) , count of endothelial cell ( CEC ) and superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) were determined before and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total ITA grafts , if reoperation is averted by avoiding saphenous vein grafts ( SVGs ) , are attractive .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Samples were taken at 3 ( n = 66 ) and/or 12 months ( n = 79 ) after transplantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma levels of nitrites/nitrates were greater than normal in psoriatic patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mode of delivery , duration of first and second stages of labor , umbilical cord pH , Apgar scores of the newborn , and a measure of maternal satisfaction were recorded after delivery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Under these experimental conditions , a smear layer was essential for successful DOO .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The expected health effects of PAL guidelines should be compared with their implementation costs before continuing training on lung health , and strategies put in place to sustain the effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: More patients in the functional strength training group ( 57 % ) could weight-bear on the affected leg while stepping forward , than in the training-as-usual group ( 17 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , a recent systematic review found currently available data on patient satisfaction with telemedicine to be methodologically flawed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 125 patients were randomized for examination under different protocols , varying the injection flow from 2.0-4 .0 ml/s and the time delay between the second and the third helical examinations from an additional 20-40 s.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment with pravastatin reduced the development of carotid atherosclerosis among patients with coronary heart disease and a wide range of pretreatment cholesterol levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In most randomized controlled trials ( RCTs ) on HPV testing with cytological triage , cytology interpretation has been blind to HPV status .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The same procedure was used for the Raypex 5 ( the file reached the last yellow bar ) and Propex II ( 0.0 orange bar ) apex locators .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Procedures were technically successful in 98.3 % ( 59/60 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both combinations also resulted in significantly greater proportion of responders at study end ( 74.9 % and 68.8 % for Val/HCTZ 320/25 mg and Val/HCTZ 320/12 .5 mg , respectively ) than monotherapy ( 52.7 % ; both p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate whether assessment of barriers to self-care and strategies to cope with these barriers in older adults with diabetes is superior to usual care with attention control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study examines whether IPT is effective , noninferior to , and as feasible as CBT when delivered online to spontaneous visitors of an online therapy website .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Biochemical data and treatment were evaluated every 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 21 patients were prospectively studied who underwent enucleation because of an intraocular melanoma and the randomization defined a porous polyethylene either spherical or quad-motility orbital implant .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All participants were assessed using spirometry , respiratory muscle strength ( MIP and MEP ) , the 6-Minute Walk Test ( 6MWT ) , Medical Research Council ( MRC ) , BODE index and the St George 's Respiratory Questionnaire ( SGRQ ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aortic surgery requiring hypothermic circulatory arrest is associated with a high incidence of brain injury .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: While 8/15 FLU responders relapsed , only 1/15 of the DMI responders relapsed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Right ventricular systolic work index increased and pulmonary vascular resistance index decreased after HSD infusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two-way ANCOVA was used to assess the relative effect on BMI of behavioral changes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A routine asthma review was provided for 397/598 ( 66.4 % ) patients in the telephone-option group compared with 352/654 ( 53.8 % ) in the face-to-face-only review group : risk difference 12.6 % ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] = 7.2 to 17.9 , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One group was subjected to EC and the other to IS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , randomised clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Finely crushed ORF , coarsely crushed ORF , and finely crushed OC demonstrated similar total oxycodone exposures ( AUC ( ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Personnel at all 44 clinics completed surveys prior to and at the end of the intervention to measure adoption of the improvement process and the prevention system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 ( HIF-1 ) is a transcriptional regulatory factor that orchestrates cellular responses to hypoxia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Hospital care cost fell in the intervention group from 25,406 pounds to 20,727 pounds and rose in the control group from 12,699 pounds to 19,650 pounds .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses were done by intention to treat and included all participants enrolled in the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 5 year follow-up , 87.5 % of group 2 patients preserved 80 % of the initial visual acuity , while the same result was achieved in only 70.4 % of group 1 patients ( X ( 2 ) = 8.2 ; p < 0.01 ) ; at 10 year follow-up , 63.33 % of group 2 patients preserved 80 % of the initial visual acuity , while the same percentage of residual visual acuity was maintained in 40 % of group 1 patients ( X ( 2 ) = 3.22 ; p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The goal of this study was to evaluate whether misoprostol prior to IUD insertion in nulliparous women eased insertion and decreased pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Early efficacy of n-3 PUFA treatment for total , cardiovascular , cardiac , coronary , and sudden death ; nonfatal myocardial infarction ; total coronary heart disease ; and cerebrovascular events was assessed by right-censoring follow-up data 12 times from the first month after randomization up to 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension were randomized to 12 weeks of treatment with topical ocular hypotensive medication in a multicenter , investigator-masked trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Also , at a routine heel lance at 7 , 14 , 21 , and 28 days of life , data were collected to determine efficacy and immediate and long-term adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tai Chi alone induced an increase in VZV-CMI that was comparable in magnitude with that induced by varicella vaccine , and the two were additive ; Tai Chi , together with vaccine , produced a substantially higher level of VZV-CMI than vaccine alone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the intervention group , CRC knowledge significantly increased and cancer fatalism attitudes significantly decreased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The differences in the parameters ( test 2 to test 1 ) registered during exercise tests were 28.1 + / - 7.1 , 3.5 + / - 5.8 , -4.9 + / - 4.8 , and 4.9 + / - 5.1 ( P = .003 ) for the double product ( beats/min x mm Hg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The stepwise Cox regression analysis showed end-stage renal disease , haematemesis , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( hazard ratio : 37.15 , 10.07 , 9.12 , 95 % CI : 6.76-204 .14 , 2.07-49 .01 , 1.66-50 .00 respectively ) were independent risk factors for rebleeding and Helicobacter pylori infection was associated with lower risk of rebleeding ( hazard ratio : 0.20 , 95 % CI : 0.04-0 .94 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary end points included treatment duration , hematologic toxicity , and clinical outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Daily weight gain and milk consumption were analysed using mixed models and ANOVA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study , we assessed whether extracorporeal shockwave therapy ( ESWT ) improves the functional outcome of primary shoulder adhesive capsulitis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We used odds ratios with 95 % confidence intervals ( CIs ) to measure the strength of associations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tibolone induces favorable changes in endothelial function and may exert a direct cardiovascular protective effect in postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Analysis of covariance , controlling for baseline value , severity group and centre will be used to estimate the overall treatment effectiveness ( difference in HDRS score ) at final follow up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Measures of obesity from 1982 to 1995 and measures of physical activity from 1982 to 1995 were related to physical function in 1999 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children with constipation and nighttime urinary incontinence have an increased risk for having overall behavior problems .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Availability of microOR ( measured with positron emission tomography and [ ( 11 ) C ] - carfentanil ) , plasma BUP concentration , opioid withdrawal symptoms , and blockade of hydromorphone ( HYD ; heroin-like agonist ) effects were measured at 4 , 28 , 52 , and 76 hours after omitting the 16 mg/d dose of BUP in a study reported elsewhere .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Insulin sensitivity/resistance was determined using the modified homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance ( HOMA2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We administered rosuvastatin ( 10 mg/day ) for 1 year in patients with metabolic syndrome ( MetS ) , NASH on liver biopsy and dyslipidaemia ( but without diabetes or arterial hypertension ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During both exercise tests , there was an inflection in the relation between tidal volume ( Vt ) and ventilation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median time used for bedside screening with POCKET was 4.2 min ( range : 2.3-13 .0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in biochemical parameters before treatment among three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In postmenopausal endometrium , estrogen replacement therapy with Premarin and synthetic estrogen sulfate conjugates induced the expression of EIG121 2 - and 3-fold , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: eNOS Glu298Asp genotype differentially affects vasodilation and ex vivo LDL oxidation after consumption of FV in the form of a puree-based drink .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the duration of postnatal depression experienced during the first 18 months postpartum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vitamin treatment was associated with an increase in plasma folate ( 13-fold vs. placebo ; P < 0.001 ) and vitamin B ( 6 ) ( 8.8-fold ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean follow-up time was 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Satisfaction with length of hospitalization and quality of life were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ZES showed rapid neointimal healing compared with EES at 3 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Oportunidades conditional cash transfer programme improved birthweight outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics among patients in the two groups were well balanced .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The stepwise regression revealed significant predictor variables for change for all dependent variables except the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire ; however , the percentage of the variance in the change scores explained by the independent variables ranged from 4 to 15 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although numerous reports have described interventions designed to influence antibiotic utilization , to our knowledge none have been evaluated in a randomized study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: None .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The treatment lasted for 8 weeks and consisted of two sessions per day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no correlation between gestation or weight and the degree of pain experienced during painful procedures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The LHS enrolled 5,887 smokers , aged 35 to 60 years , of whom 3,923 were offered a cessation intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of '' Playstation EyeToy Games '' on upper extremity motor recovery and upper extremity-related motor functioning of patients with subacute stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the first 24 hours after heart surgery , compared with the control group , a more increased oxygenation index ( from 89.36 12.69 to 285 16.51 ) was observed in treatment group , and it was from 93.71 11.82 to 133 19.62 in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complete data records were available for 548 children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the contrary , lipid-lowering treatment achieved by ezetimibe is unable to affect endothelial function in these patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: During the study protocol , the central data management gathered two cases of VTE .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The alternating and sequential groups achieved similar objective tumor response rates ( 60 % and 67 % , respectively ) and similar median duration of response ( 47 and 44 weeks , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Periodical clinical and laboratorial evaluations were performed to anticoagulant management .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint is the relative change in LVESV at 6 months between the groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference between the groups in age , duration and number of pregnancy , and surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The cumulative incidence of the primary end point was reduced from 24.3 % to 18.2 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the effects of administration of mifepristone alone or with EE on ovarian function and cervical mucus consistency in women using Implanon .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with H.pylori infection were randomly assigned to three therapy groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-five subjects ( 29 women , 16 men ; mean [ SD ] age , 35.9 [ 12.6 ] years ) were enrolled in study 1 ; 48 subjects ( 30 women , 18 men ; mean [ SD ] age , 33.6 [ 10.2 ] years ) were enrolled in study 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For each skill set , subjects were randomly assigned to either a control group or an experimental group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of alcohol on reversal rate is observed only during intentional reversals of semantically meaningful stimuli and only when the stimulus is biased .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixty-three patients were randomized to receive either a topical glucosamine and chondroitin preparation or placebo to be used as required over an 8 week period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: there was no significant difference in E ( 2 ) C ( av ) between the two treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We studied patients with minimal daytime sleepiness who were referred to the University of British Columbia 's Hospital Sleep Clinic with suspected OSA and an apnea-hypopnea index ( AHI ) > 15 events/h .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These data lend little evidence to support the proposed mechanisms for the relation between an increase in calcium intake from calcium carbonate or dairy and weight loss or weight maintenance in children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group 1 patients received medication only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CD8T cells were induced and were more likely to be present after 2 doses of AERAS-402 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The current study explores the outcomes of this intervention .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics were comparable between the once-daily and twice-daily study groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They were followed-up for 11.8 years on average , and 213 cases of CHD were observed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy and safety of low-dose chlorthalidone + atenolol combination with atenolol and atenolol + amlodipine combination in stage I hypertensive patients uncontrolled on active run-in monotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In all patients , the amount of intraoperative blood loss , the duration of operation , recovery time , and postoperative pain scores were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty ( 30 ) subjects completed the 12-week , double-blind study and 22 subjects completed the 6-month extension study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This biochemical stress is due to an imbalance of pro and antioxidants factors and persists even after treatment with antimicrobials .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Moderation analysis was perceived as a promising method for identifying meaningful subgroups that are unaffected by an intervention , which should receive special attention in future interventions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference was found in and between both treatment groups with regard to articular indices , pain score by visual analogue scale , erythrocyte sedimentation rate and health questionnaire on daily activities before , during and at the end of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The time to first postoperative analgesic requirement was significantly longer in group D ( 151.3381.98 min ) than group C ( 195.78 min ) ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes were changes in markers of inflammation and disease activity , markers of stress and psychological assessments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings may guide intraocular lens selection for individual patients seeking to optimize vision at specific vergences or lighting conditions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The systolic blood pressure , diastolic blood pressure , and pulse rate of each subject were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The insulin amount of A ( 1 ) , A ( 2 ) , A ( 0 ) groups used were ( 2123.3 + / - 152.3 ) , ( 2885.6 + / - 148.5 ) , ( 724.1 + / - 31.1 ) U , B ( 1 ) , B ( 2 ) , B ( 0 ) group were ( 2715.1 + / - 95.3 ) , ( 3652.2 + / - 198.1 ) , ( 801.8 + / - 22.2 ) U.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Since central serotonergic ( 5-HT ) system dysfunction is related to impulsive aggressive behavior , pharmacologic enhancement of 5-HT activity should reduce impulsive aggressive behavior in individuals with IED .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Baseline data collection occurred in 2008 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The presence and purity of biofilms were confirmed using scanning electron microscopy and culture .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare isolated limb retrograde venous injection ( ILRVI ) and isolated limb infusion ( ILI ) for delivery of amikacin to the synovial fluid of the distal interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints and to evaluate the efficacy of use of an Esmarch tourniquet in standing horses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Recovery times were significantly briefer in group DK than in either group K ( P = 0.039 ) or group D ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Combined scores for each film were derived by multiplying the extent and profusion for each type of opacity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From 2002 to 2003 , healthy infants approximately 6 to 12 weeks of age at entry were randomized to receive either 3 oral doses of PRV or placebo at 4 - to 10-week intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Morphine consumption , time to first rescue analgesia , Numerical Rating Scale ( NRS ) , side effects , and complication within 24 hours were recorded\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With both modes , the level of applied positive end-expiratory pressure ( 7.1 + / - 2.1 cm H2O ) was kept unchanged throughout .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant effects on percentage of nighttime sleep or number of nighttime awakenings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mechanism ( s ) by which these devices bring about their clinical effects are at best speculative and require systematic evaluation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Overall ( OS ) and progression-free survival ( PFS ) were identical in both groups of patients when secondary cytoreductive surgery succeeded in achieving complete tumor resection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , retention of fish selenium was significantly higher than selenate ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses were performed according to both assignment and ultrasound exposure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PCS was successful in 74 / 81 ( 91 % ) of sedations , without differences between the groups in terms of propofol consumption , sedation success rate , sedation levels , vital signs , postprocedural pain , and endoscopist and patient satisfaction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pulmonary and endocrine-metabolic function is not changed to such degree after minicholecystectomy that epidural analgesia can be demonstrated to have beneficial effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Complete revascularization has been correlated with improved outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) but not with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( PTCA ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All the patients treated with ANQ and CQ+SP showed adequate clinical and parasitological response with 28 days follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lens compatibility was studied with Group I and Group IV lenses during the equivalent of a 6-month care regimen by measuring : lens power , base curve , wet diameter , refractive index , clarity , and tint .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were mostly female ( 73.4 % ) , Caucasian ( 92.8 % ) , and 59.6 10.5 years old .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register ( ANZCTR ) : ACTRN12610000817044 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Department of Human Nutrition , The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No interaction was demonstrated and their effects were additive .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01120041 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Many subjects in both groups had baseline genotypic resistance to TDF ( 48.9 versus 33.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary outcome measures were the time to readiness for surgery ( defined as the time from the start of block procedure to complete sensory block ) and the block performance time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To the best of our knowledge , the 2 methods have seldom been compared as regards their relative advantages and disadvantages .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Primary outcome measure is achievement of an overcorrection of 4 valgus after one year of surgery , assessed by measuring the hip-knee-ankle angle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The analog can be applied safely in an MIT regimen , with mealtime intervals up to 5 h.\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total Epoetin alfa s.c. dose of 800 IU/kg was compared with a total i.v. dose of 1,800 IU/kg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Individuals released from prison have high rates of chronic conditions but minimal engagement in primary care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Clients were randomized into two groups : those receiving compression bandaging , and those receiving cryo-pad technology .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were more GAD-antibody-positive patients among non-responders ( 18 % vs. 4 % , P = 0.0263 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial conducted between 1999 and 2003 enrolling 418 primary care patients with current depressive symptoms , aged 13 through 21 years , from 5 health care organizations purposively selected to include managed care , public sector , and academic medical center clinics in the United States .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In study 2 , the drink rich in beta-glucan decreased LDL cholesterol by 0.26 + / - 0.07 mmol/L ( 6.7 + / - 1.8 % ; P = 0.001 ) and the ratio of total to HDL cholesterol by 0.26 + / - 0.11 ( 5.4 + / - 2.1 % ; P = 0.029 ) compared with the other drink .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and thirty women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: FSG levels obtained before the test meal were not significantly different between treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide plasma concentrations were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method with TurboIonSpray mode .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Expression was 23 % and 27 % for mAbs 1801 and D07 , respectively , with 92 % concordance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The BPT program group significantly improved more than the comparison group based on the primary sleep outcome of parent report .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention included one face-to-face visit ; weekly mailed materials that promoted an appropriate weight gain , healthy eating , and exercise ; individual graphs of weight gain ; and telephone-based feedback .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Milk ( 1.5 l/day ) and meat ( 250 g/d ) , both containing approximately 53 g of protein , were given together with the habitual diet for 7 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Continuation of ARI+L i/Val treatment increased the time to relapse to any mood episode compared with Li or Val monotherapy , and was relatively well tolerated during the one-year study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Glycemic control improved in all patients with intensive insulin therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Examination with or without stirrups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Partial digital silicone orthoses could provide an innovative and functional therapeutic solution in the management of preulcerative areas of the forefoot in neuropathic diabetic patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In group A , the mean blood loss was 8.2 ml compared to 22.1 ml in group B ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean relative thyroid doses were significantly different ( p < 0.001 ) between the unshielded ( 7.23 mSv/cGy2 x 105 ) and shielded groups ( 3.77 mSv/cGy2 x 105 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Borderline isolated systolic hypertension was associated with significantly increased risks of cardiovascular disease ( RR , 1.32 ; 95 % CI , 1.09 to 1.59 ) , stroke ( RR , 1.42 ; 95 % CI , 1.04 to 1.93 ) , and cardiovascular death ( RR , 1.56 ; 95 % CI , 1.13 to 2.15 ) , as well as a possible but non-significant increased risk of myocardial infarction ( RR , 1.26 ; 95 % CI , 0.95 to 1.67 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The groups were randomized into ( 1 ) aiming arm group ( AA ) and ( 2 ) FH group by computer generated randomization technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma BNP significantly decreased after treatment in the two groups when compared with before treatment ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neonates randomized to CX were less likely to have an adverse event ( 140 in 109 subjects vs. 205 in 149 subjects in the DC neonates ; p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The selection of optimal second-line therapy that is often necessary due to the progressive nature of the disease is still a subject of ongoing discussions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Many studies reported that true drug response can be observed within 14 days ( early improvement ) of antidepressant treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The authors hypothesized that desflurane would have greater bronchodilating effects because of its ability to increase sympathetic nervous system activity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Boys and girls aged 1 to 11 years who had a clinical diagnosis of GERD were included and stratified by age ( 1-5 years [ younger group ] and 6-11 years [ older group ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The data show that rhGH results in elevated levels of IGF-I and P-III-NP in well-trained individuals and that leg press weightlifting exercise does not affect these markers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ET3 training resulted in a significant increase ( 14 % ) in maximal aerobic power ( VO2max ) , significant decreases in body weight ( BW ) , fat mass ( FM ) , and waist/hip ratio ( WHR ) , and a significant increase in fat-free mass ( FFM ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No vaginal bleeding occurred in the placebo group ( p = .00002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood was taken at the end of each perfusion period and one each after its end , measurements being made of plasma activity of angiotensin II , aldosterone , and the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor ( TNF ) - alpha , interleukin ( IL ) -6 , and the vascular cell adhesion molecule ( VCAM ) -1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results indicate that the effectiveness of BSAC is independent of a student 's risk profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ethyl chloride , vs placebo , reduced pain in some individuals during skin testing , although this did not attain statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After a no-treatment baseline cycle , volunteers were randomized to either SJW or placebo for a further two menstrual cycles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no evidence of greater benefit for the receptor-positive subgroup .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When ypCR was combined with yp few residual cells , the rate was respectively 28.9 % with Cap 45 and 39.4 % with Capox 50 ( P = .008 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Good adherence to the protocol made it possible to address the central study questions .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Digoxin also caused significantly higher baseline CVC [ 169 ( 25 ) Perfusion Units ( PU ) x mmHg ( -1 ) ( digoxin ) vs 109 ( 14 ) PU x mmHg ( -1 ) ( placebo ) ; P = 0.013 ] and significantly increased the vasoconstriction to norepinephrine iontophoresis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The resulting Self-Management Support ( SMS ) programme involves early detection of patients with emotional distress and problems of daily functioning , as well as self-management support through problem solving and reattribution techniques .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Consumption of the LC n-3 PUFA-rich meal had an attenuating effect on augmentation index ( P = 0.02 ) and stiffness index ( P = 0.03 ) compared with the control meal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One-year follow-up showed similar functional class and positive treadmill exercise tests .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ISRCTN ISRCTN67270384 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference between the four groups in the onset time and the recovery index of SCh .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effects were still seen 6 weeks after completion of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were enrolled in a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled crossover ATD study and completed the affective go/no-go and Tower of London tasks once during each condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group A ( n = 7 ) were treated only with N-AC and group B ( n = 7 ) with N-AC combined with AC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A majority of the 53 subjects had rheumatoid arthritis ( n = 36 ) or osteoarthritis ( 12 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The significantly higher ADR in the right colon in the WE group warrants further investigations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were significantly higher incidences of bleeding immediately , 6 hours , and 24 hours after RBL compared to IRC ( immediate : 32.4 % vs. 4.3 % ; 6 hours : 13.4 % vs. 3.6 % , 24 hours : 26.8 % vs. 10.2 % , respectively ; p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The inflammatory marker C-reactive protein ( CRP ) has been found in most , but not all , prospective studies to be associated with future cardiovascular outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The phi coefficient , used to examine the strength of the relationship between tartar control paste and tooth sensitivity , was found significant at p < 0.02 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the effect of energy restriction and wrestling on muscle glycogen content in highly-trained male wrestlers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In multivariate analyses , factors that predicted the development of OAG included older age ( hazard ratio [ HR ] , 1.32 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 1.04-1 .69 ) , larger vertical cup-to-disc ( C/D ) ratio ( HR , 1.34 ; 95 % CI , 1.14-1 .58 ) , larger vertical C/D ratio asymmetry ( HR , 1.46 ; 95 % CI , 1.11-1 .93 ) , higher PSD ( HR , 1.66 ; 95 % CI , 1.15-2 .38 ) , and lesser central corneal thickness ( HR , 1.32 ; 95 % CI , 1.05-1 .67 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Flumazenil significantly reduces postsedation observation time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It was significantly reduced to 25.1 pg/ml after 7 days ( p = 0.01 ) , and to 22.8 pg/ml after 1 month ( p = 0.008 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data of 10 subjects have been analyzed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After the ROP examination , pain responses were similar with either sucrose or placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As the population ages , the number of persons with AMD and the adverse effects of comorbid depression will increase .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A trend toward smaller area-under-the-curve for the sodium polystyrene sulfonate was evident but was not statistically significant ( p = 0.77 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intermediate sampling during a 4-h dwell showed a linear increase of CA125 and IL-6 effluent concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Following a three-day acclimatization phase , subjects used all four products at home for three days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Wii Fit is potentially acceptable as an adjunct to physiotherapy intervention for outpatients following total knee replacement , provided the games chosen challenge balance and postural control , and use the lower extremities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Therefore , it is an effective drug for chronic prostatitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the FNB results of the two cases suspicious for malignancy , one was confirmed histologically as malignant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The initial observed difference in viral decline between 150 and 600 mg of lamivudine disappeared when baseline ALT was taken into account .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned one daily tablet of co-trimoxazole ( n = 386 ) or placebo ( n = 385 ) 1 month after the start of a standard 6-month tuberculosis regimen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , multicenter , masked , Internet-based clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effects of this drug on renal function in cirrhosis were evaluated using low-dose captopril , thereby avoiding any change in arterial pressure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Maternal ambulation was demonstrated in 100 % ( 19 of 19 ) of the control group and in 80 % ( 16 of 20 ) of the EPI group ( P = NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: * Among children , medication palatability is crucial for adherence to therapeutic regimen .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At study completion , the response rates were 55.6 % ( 25/45 ) and 71.8 % ( 28/39 ) for sertraline and fluvoxamine , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 48 centres in four countries .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Certain patients with cardiovascular disease may exhibit high on-therapy platelet reactivity as a result of high platelet turnover , a process whereby platelets are produced and are active beyond the duration of antiplatelet coverage provided by once-daily immediate-release ( IR ) ASA .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Descriptive statistics and mixed regression models will be performed to assess the intervention effects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study will provide a stringent test of the relative efficacy of yoga compared to a condition that controls for contact time and attention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The preference and randomized cohorts were similar on most factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Therefore with median observation time of 121 months , a total of 6 carcinomas of the ovary occurred in the fenretinide group and 10 in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In spite of this outcome , the amount of apple/hazelnut tolerated is still small .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , this was significantly less common with olanzapine than with placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Expression of CD51 in the distal airways correlated with the degree of airway obstruction ( r = -0.57 , P = .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Synbiotic consumption increased the size and diversity of protective fecal bifidobacterial populations , which are often very much reduced in older people .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Coronary artery thrombosis plays an important pathophysiological role in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Therefore the effects shown in this group are often close to those shown in the acupuncture group .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Forty-five patients undergoing elective aortocoronary bypass grafting in barbiturate/opiate anesthesia were randomised into a pH-stat - ( n = 23 ) and an alpha-stat-group ( n = 22 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Black race , adverse pregnancy history , and use of analgesic medication during pregnancy were significant predictors ( P = .02 , .04 , and .01 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The majority of scars in the control group were atrophic and hypopigmented , whereas most scars in the imiquimod group were flat and slightly pink .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The theory of planned behavior can improve and may be well suited to continuing education in psychiatry .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After performing a survey for the education , occupation , and income status of the parents , the children were examined and the number of decayed teeth was recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment response to rivastigmine occurs with mild , moderate and moderately severe AD , with the largest effect in patients with advancing severity of disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition 67 % of the experimental group and 57 % of the control group were able to decrease the dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Four of the five parameters chosen to evaluate functional fitness , namely flexibility , agility , strength , and endurance , were affected positively by the exercise program ( all P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinics with successful TB treatment completion rates of less than 70 % and annual adult pulmonary TB loads of more than 40 patients per year were randomly assigned to either the intervention ( n = 12 ) or control ( n = 12 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients received either nicardipine infusion ( 0.7 to 1.4 microg x kg ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) ; n = 30 ) or nitroglycerin ( 0.5 to 1 microg x kg ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) ; n = 30 ) or neither medication ( n = 17 ) after aortic occlusion clamp release and for 24 hours postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No patient withdrew from the study because of an adverse event .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomly allocated to day 4 or day 3 embryo transfer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each trial consisted of 150 min cycling at 55 % maximum power output ( 64.2 + / -3.5 % VO2max ) while subjects received a solution providing either 1.8 g.min of maltodextrin ( MD ) , 1.2 g.min of maltodextrin + 0.6 g.min of fructose ( MD+F ) , or plain water .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the 17 patients who met criteria for completion , no deleterious effect for S-albuterol was found for FEV ( 1 ) PC ( 30 ) , AUC ( 0-40 ) FEV ( 1 ) , or the FEV ( 1 ) slope ( 0-40 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized , double-blind , double-dummy , parallel-group study involved 373 patients with asthma ( mean age 42 years ; FEV ( 1 ) 78 % of predicted ; reversibility 21 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Central laboratory serum creatinine levels were available in 15 202 ( 81.9 % ) acute coronary syndrome patients at baseline , and creatinine clearance , estimated by the Cockcroft Gault equation , was calculated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results show that the in vitro actions of antimicrobial activity of PBV were translated in vivo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: GM-CSF enhance to HBV ( vac ) in terms of the rate of response and average of antibody titers at the dose and schedule given .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intravesical injection of 100 U botulinum toxin type A by all 3 methods had a therapeutic effect on idiopathic detrusor overactivity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Procedural success rates as well clinical success rates were all 100 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Disability was assessed in the short-term ( 4 weeks ) and long-term ( 1 year ) using the Oswestry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All 40 bacterial species evaluated were detected in different levels at baseline , with no statistic significant differences between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The SES group revealed lower in-segment restenosis ( 5.9 % vs. 14.8 % , P = 0.03 ) and in-segment late loss ( 0.09 + / - 0.45 vs. 0.33 + / - 0.68 mm , P = 0.002 ) than PES group on follow-up angiography .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statins may improve cerebral vasomotor reactivity through cholesterol-dependent and - independent mechanisms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in renal and hepatic markers after CrM intake .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The risks of acute urinary retention and benign prostatic hyperplasia related surgery were decreased regardless of baseline prostate volume .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One-year change in leg press strength mediated the relation between groups ( resistance or stretching ) and 1-year change in self-reported disability ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complications including corneal endothelial cell loss and wound incompetence requiring suturing were observed in the temporal clear corneal incision group .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 214 ) with active RA ( 6 swollen and tender joints , C-reactive protein 10 mg/L ) on oral DMARDs were randomized ( 2:2:1 ) to receive pateclizumab 360 mg , adalimumab 40 mg , or placebo subcutaneously every 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study examines individual and contextual correlates of cigarette smoking in a randomly selected , community-based sample of low-income African American women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These data correlate with the observed decrease in pain scores .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary end point was colectomy or death 3 months after randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The randomized , controlled BOLERO-2 ( Breast Cancer Trials of Oral Everolimus ) trial demonstrated significantly improved progression-free survival with the use of everolimus plus exemestane ( EVE + EXE ) versus placebo plus exemestane ( PBO + EXE ) in patients with advanced breast cancer who developed disease progression after treatment with nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the incidence of spontaneous expulsion and manual removal of the placenta between women given intraumbilical saline injection and women without treatment ( OR 1.8 , 99 % CI 0.1 , 53.9 ; and OR 1.6 , 99 % CI 0.1 , 22.4 ; respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two patients at the 37.5 mg/sqm dose level and four patients at the 75 mg/sqm level achieved a complete remission after induction therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although most older people living in nursing homes die there , there is a dearth of robust evaluations of interventions to improve their end-of-life care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Combined training may be more effective in improving muscle strength and endurance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no influence of normobaric oxygen treatment on the overall outcome to radiotherapy in patients with stage II cervical cancer , but subgroup analyses support the hypothesis that there is tumor areas of hypoxia-based radioresistance that may be counteracted by oxygen administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Up to three additional cytotoxic regimens for recurrence and prior anti-angiogenic agents ( as primary therapy ) were allowed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intraoperative and postoperative cell salvage was used in all patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using a randomized design , an intensive case-management intervention was tested with patients identified at a Level 1 urban trauma center from April 2002 through July 2002 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Separately , clinical measurement reproducibility was assessed in vivo from paired images of 14 healthy adult volunteers collected over a 2-day period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From October 2007 through April 2008 , 8163 children were admitted to participating hospitals , with RSV infection accounting for 811 of those hospitalizations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Decreases in serum prostate-specific antigen level after 3 months of therapy were also similar in both groups : 94 % with the 10.8-mg depot and 92.5 % with the 3.6-mg depot .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Almost half the infants in whom treatment with high-flow nasal cannulae failed were successfully treated with CPAP without reintubation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The multivitamin improved speed of response on a measure of spatial working memory , however benefits to other cognitive processes were not observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Topiramate at 100 mg/day , but not 50 mg/day , also resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the monthly migraine day rate from baseline versus placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 25En % casein diet boosts energy expenditure , protein balance , satiety , and negative fat balance , which is beneficial to body weight management .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Laparoscopic LND and other staging procedures were completed successfully in 58 women ( 98.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this small , randomized trial , low-dose IVIG in 2-day regimens of 250 , 400 , or 500 mg/kg/day rapidly reversed thrombocytopenia just as effectively as 1 g/kg/day in infants and young children with ITP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to examine differences in the improvement of clinical psychopathology and in fine motor functions at 2 doses of risperidone in first-episode , acutely psychotic patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Because adverse events are expected to increase with age , the authors conducted a phase II safety study of Hemospan in elderly patients undergoing elective hip arthroplasty during spinal anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One year after stapler haemorrhoidectomy there were three episodes of postoperative bleedings that required intervention , one in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall response rate was significantly higher with thal/dex compared with placebo/dex ( 63 % v 46 % ) , P < .001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The number of cases done by an individual surgeon was a significant predictor of SN identification .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: T1 90 % block was achieved rapidly ( 75 + / - 25 seconds to 78 + / - 18 seconds , means + / - SD ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to analyze postoperative morbidity and mortality of patients included in a randomized trial comparing total versus subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dexmedetomidine is well absorbed systemically through the oral mucosa , and therefore buccal dosing may provide an effective , noninvasive route to administer the drug .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We randomly selected and studied 149 rural , 142 urban slum residents and 150 urban middle class middle aged Indian men .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This multinational , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial was conducted at 42 centers in 11 countries ( Latin America : Brazil , Colombia , Costa Rica , Mexico , and Venezuela ; Africa : Egypt and South Africa ; Middle East : Jordan , Lebanon , Saudi Arabia , and the United Arab Emirates ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PML leads to a certain loss of viable myocardium , we therefore assessed if troponin or cardiac markers release may explain the clinical effect , and furthermore assessed the markers release during percutaneous sham procedures .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: We tried to study the mechanism by causing distention in oesophagus and stomach .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We aimed to evaluate the generalizability of the results of these trials in participants of a randomized clinical trial with broad inclusion criteria .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Overall mortality was 0.11 death per person-year in both treatment groups ( risk ratio for death in the surgery group , 1.01 ; P = 0.90 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long-term nursing home patients ( n = 80 ) with an anticholinergic drug scale ( ADS ) score 3 were recruited from 22 nursing homes in Norway .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The descriptive statistics for strength , normalised peak EMG , median frequency ( MF ) , 10 % frequency bands and their power were calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Notably , by the end of the first month of treatment , the antiarrhythmic efficacy of the drug was significantly greater in patients with ischaemic than in those with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy , an effect that could probably be attributed to the anti-ischaemic properties of carvedilol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 64 participants ( mean lesion size 29 16 mm ) , 57 completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups received the same educational counselling sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analyses showed intervention effects on smoking temptations , length of patch use , and number of telephone contacts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline measurements were obtained before initiation of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The recommended standard control regimens were cyclophosphamide , doxorubicin , and etoposide ; and cisplatin and etoposide .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The reductions in PP were 17.5 ( 11.3 ) , 18.7 ( 11.3 ) , and 16.9 ( 11.3 ) mm Hg , with percent changes of 24 % , 26 % , and 23 % ( P < 0.05 , V+HCTZ 25 vs A10 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the basis of a previous meta-analysis , the International Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial was designed to evaluate the effect of cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy on survival after complete resection of non-small-cell lung cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We evaluated the plasma kinetics of a chylomicron-like emulsion in 39 subjects : 27 hypertriglyceridemics , total cholesterol ( TC ) expressed as median ( % 25 ; % 75 ) 7.47 ( 6.1 ; 8.19 ) mmol/l and plasma triglycerides ( TG ) 4.28 ( 3.6 ; 18.5 ) mmol/l and in 12 normolipidemics , TC 4.7 ( 3.85 ; 5.37 ) mmol/l and TG 0.91 ( 0.64 ; 1.75 ) mmol/l .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The prospective and randomized controlled trial was conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The early application of the Chinese herbal decoction compound Dixiong Decoction can decrease the incidence of radiation pneumonitis , reduce the injury of the lung , and improve the life quality of the patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Outpatient general medicine clinic at a university-affiliated Veterans Affairs hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MAIN STUDY PARAMETERS/ENDPOINTS : The intervention effect on body weight and waist circumference ( primary outcome measures ) , as well as on lifestyle behaviour , MSD , fitness , CVD risk indicators , and work-related outcomes ( i.e. productivity , sick leave ) ( secondary outcome measures ) will be assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An increase in mean HDL-cholesterol from baseline was noted in the B and A+B groups ; P < 0.05 ) , but not in the A group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients from the control ( no CPAP ) group had significantly increased concentrations of interleukin ( IL ) -1 , IL-1 , IL-10 , tumour necrosis factor-alpha , macrophage inflammatory protein ( MIP ) -1 , pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine ( PARC ) , and IL-8 in the collapsed ( right ) lung when compared with patients from the CPAP group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two ( 2.6 % ) conversions to open surgery occurred in the conventional laparoscopy group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seasonal and pandemic influenza infections were confirmed by virologic testing of nose and throat swabs collected during acute respiratory illnesses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated the clinical outcomes of different vaginal cuff suture techniques during TLH : the widely used interrupted figure-of-eight suture and a two-layer running suture .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In intent-to-treat analyses the lower-hematocrit group had lower nadirs of cardiac index ( P = .02 ) , higher serum lactate levels 60 minutes after cardiopulmonary bypass ( P = .03 ) , and a greater percentage increase in total body water on the first postoperative day ( P = .006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the placebo NaF varnish group , the same treatment procedures were performed with a saline solution .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In patients with normal intracranial pressure , PEEP at 5 cm H2O did not significantly alter intracranial pressure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Wash out period was 6 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Drug-associated toxicity was tabulated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both groups , CEC numbers and proportions of endothelial apoptosis were still elevated at 48 h after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It will provide evidence for the clinical efficacy and safety evaluation of Hwangryunhaedoktang in adult patients with Atopic Dermatitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The recombinant form of platelet-derived growth factor ( rhPDGF-BB ) , an angiogenic , mitogenic , and chemotactic cytokine , has been shown to significantly enhance bone formation in human periodontal osseous defects when combined with a tricalcium phosphate carrier ( - TCP ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them."]
[{"question": "Sentence: No emergence of resistance was observed in the other two treatment groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most patients returned to sexual activity , driving , and activities out of the house by week 12 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine if continuous-infusion ceftazidime is more cost-effective and efficacious than intermittent infusion in patients with nosocomial pneumonia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Differences in ACR20 response rates versus placebo were significant at week 1 and were sustained to week 52 ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the four cases where M184V plus TAMs were detected some mutations were present at baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although patients felt greater pain and experienced slower healing with the laser , these were not serious problems .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The onset times of motor block and complete motor block were not statistically different among the groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: It is well documented that a daily oral dose of 0.625 mg of conjugated equine estrogen or 1-2 mg of 17beta-estradiol is needed to prevent postmenopausal bone loss .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lithium does not appear beneficial for this indication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The overall results were 69.1 % excellent , 13.6 % good , 6.2 % fair , and 11.1 % poor for the shockwave group ; and 0 % excellent , 55 % good , 36 % fair , and 9 % poor for the control group ( P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The participant-rated Quick Inventory of Depression Symptomology ( QIDS-SR ) 16-item scale was the secondary outcome measure of depression severity , response , and remission .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mind-body approaches such as yoga have been recommended as interventions for patients with IBS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Traditional Chinese surgical treatment SDPC for anal fistulae with secondary tracks and abscess is safe , effective and less invasive .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pain score and amount of analgesic drug required in G1 ( local infiltration group ) patients were significantly decreased compared with the other groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Because prostacyclin treatment was ineffective in the first 8 patients , this trial arm was stopped prematurely .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the ass ' milk group , the more frequent food intolerances were toward soya , oranges , tomatoes and fish ; goat 's milk intolerance was demonstrated in five out of six patients receiving this food , and sheep 's milk derivatives intolerance in four out of seven ; these patients tolerated ass ' milk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluate the efficacy of emergency department ( ED ) brief intimate partner violence screening intervention in reducing short-term revictimization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a 12-week , randomized , open-label , dose-ranging study , with a 2-year extension .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Topical 5-aminolaevulinic acid ( ALA ) - photodynamic therapy ( PDT ) for the treatment of psoriasis has been evaluated in a few studies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The maternal intrapartum and neonatal outcomes were the same for both induction regimens .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The adoption of mini-bypass significantly potentially reduces hemodilution , donor blood usage , postoperative bleeding and exposure to GME in routine CABG patients as compared to the use of conventional extracorporeal circulation circuits .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Kinesthetic motor imagery of finger flexion movements during the postoperative dynamic splinting period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Conclusion 2 % topical ciclosporin A did not add any advantage to conventional corticosteroid treatment in terms of treating and preventing graft rejection in PKP patients with previous history of rejection episodes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After surgery , patients were randomly assigned to CIFU 250 mg/m ( 2 ) / d for 56 days every 9 weeks for three cycles or FU 425 mg/m ( 2 ) and LV 20 mg/m ( 2 ) daily for 5 days every 28 to 35 days for six cycles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One was lost to follow-up and 32 did not need an analgesic ; 232 patients had valid efficacy data .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: SOD activity was determined using an SOD assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reader at 450 nm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood samples were taken for the assessment of fexofenadine pharmacokinetics and MDR1 genotyping on the third day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective randomized study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Descriptive health-related quality of life ( HRQOL ) data are presented .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Periapical radiographs were taken and routine clinical assessments were made at loading , after 6 months , and after 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This effect is similar for RTV dosages of 100-400 mg twice daily .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sucralfate has been proposed to reduce radiation-induced mucosal injury by forming a protective barrier on ulcer bases , binding local growth factors , and stimulating angiogenesis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gallium nitrate appears to be at least as effective as pamidronate for acute control of cancer-related hypercalcemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In these patients , a 3-day dietary record showed that they could consume lupine without symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study suggests that off-pump CABG , when technically feasible , significantly reduces morbidity following surgery in a group of high-risk patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Relaxed , followed by straining + Gz tolerance was determined using 15-s rapid onset runs to a maximum of +12 Gz .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective cohort study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Long-term objectives include testing the effect of the intervention on systemic illnesses among persons with dementia ; examining the transferability of this intervention to other activities of daily living ; and disseminating threat reduction interventions to nursing home staff , which may radically change the manner in which care is provided to persons with dementia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , we sought to define the safety profile .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The changes in BMD at each timepoint differed significantly between the control and treated groups ( p = 0.008 for 1 yr and p = 0.002 for 2 yr ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients were managed to achieve standard goals : mean arterial pressure > 80 mm Hg and urinary output > 0.5 mL/kg/h .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One group will receive postal information about the local early intervention in psychosis service , including how to identify young people who may be in the early stages of a psychotic illness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Spa therapy is reimbursed by the national health insurance system in France , subject to prior agreement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study prospectively evaluated the CNTF rs1800169 genotype ( G/G vs non-G/G ) effects on response to iloperidone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Medication was dispensed in a double-blind manner .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acute mental stress results in a prolonged increase in aortic stiffness and wave reflections .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Concentrations of plasma homocysteine , serum vitamin B12 , serum folate , erythrocyte vitamin B6 , and erythrocyte folate were determined at baseline and after 3 months of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thus , the aim of our study was to investigate the effect of pioglitazone on endothelial dysfunction , insulin sensitivity , and glucose control in newly detected type 2 diabetic patients with CAD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In consideration of effectiveness and febrile complication , we suggest that 600 microg applied every 12 hours is the most appropriate dose to use for second trimester termination\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical trials have been performed to compare with standard heparin a once or a twice daily regimen of low-molecular-weight heparin but no direct comparison has been done between these two low-molecular-weight heparin regimens in terms of efficacy and safety with a long-term clinical evaluation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: BPAR episodes were classified according to the Banff 97 criteria .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study examined the effect of aspirin on the risk of embolic events in infective endocarditis ( IE ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Differences were particularly apparent in subjects whose initial depressive episodes were rated as severe ( i.e. , HAM-D-17 score > or = 24 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The control group had access to standard care only .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A transition was made from reactive , ad hoc care towards a proactive and preventive care approach .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further clinical evaluation is warranted in patients with comorbid diabetes and COPD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Generalized linear mixed models were conducted for weight change from baseline to 6 months post-program and using an intention-to-treat analysis to include all participants with baseline weight measurements .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median survival time of patients with MM who are less than 65 years of age and who respond to initial chemotherapy is 5 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant improvements in ACR50 , ACR components , DAS28 ( ESR ) 3 and all patient-reported outcomes were also observed early with certolizumab pegol and were sustained throughout the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Considering the absence of clinical benefits and the potential risks of the treatment , intrathecal administration of MPA is not recommended .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean age was 51 yr , and seven ( 5 % ) were women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Healthy postmenopausal women with an intact uterus were treated with 1 mg 17beta-E2 / 0.125 mg TMG , 2 mg 17beta-E2 / 1 mg NETA or 1 mg 17beta-E2 / 0.5 mg NETA for up to 26 cycles , each of 28 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with risedronate increases bone mineral density in elderly women following an acute stroke and prevents hip fractures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In patients who underwent three incisions , the opening area in eyes with capsulotomy was significantly greater than that in eyes without capsulotomy ( P < or = .0154 ) , and the percentage reduction was significantly smaller in eyes with capsulotomy than in eyes without capsulotomy ( P < or = .0016 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: When co-administered with low dose ritonavir , danoprevir concentrations reached a steady state between 6 to 10 days of dosing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All 376 men included in the Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group Study Number 4 constitute study group 1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant improvements occurred in IC , TLC , FRC , or RV from entry to exit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: On postoperative days 1 and 3 , sCr values were lower and eGFR values were higher in the levosimendan group in comparison with the control group ( p = 0.0001 , p = 0.009 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Short term efficacy of arthrographic distension with normal saline and corticosteroid over placebo was demonstrated in patients with painful stiff shoulder .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three hundred milligrams of micronized vaginal progesterone or 30 mg of oral dydrogesterone daily supplementation for 6 weeks , serial transvaginal Doppler ultrasound measurement of pulsatility index , resistance index , and systolic/diastolic ratio of the spiral arteries , the uterine arteries , and the intrachorionic area .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-six LBW infants were recorded in the treatment group , and 48 LBW infants were noted in the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children with persistent asthma aged 5-11 years participated in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gaviscon DA decreases reflux and dyspeptic symptoms in GERD patients compared with matched placebo and has a favourable benefit-risk balance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-three patients with depressive symptoms were randomly assigned to two groups , one representing the experimental condition ( MNNS ) and the other the control condition ( IAPS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the efficacy and tolerability of empagliflozin as an add-on to metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: When the stigma manifests in the health care setting , people living with HIV receive substandard services or even be denied care altogether .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: It clearly demonstrated that the use of visual aids improved the ability to remember facts and risks associated with cataract surgery beyond a verbal presentation alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Implantation , care , and follow-up followed the same protocol guidelines until removal of the device , death , or ending of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: min-1 step 2 of the clamp ) , primarily attributable to approximately 29 % increase in nonoxidative glucose metabolism , and adipose tissue level ( plasma free fatty acid 0.185 + / - 0.03 vs. 0.24 + / - 0.02 mM and lipid oxidation 1.9 + / - 0.3 vs. 2.21 + / - 0.04 mumol.kg-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients received controlled ovarian stimulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Before and for 60 min following an intervention , auscultatory blood pressure was measured while subjects rested in a sitting position .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants who received the decision aid showed higher levels of knowledge than the controls ; the mean score ( maximum score 12 ) for the decision aid group was 6.50 ( 95 % confidence interval 6.15 to 6.84 ) and for the control group was 4.10 ( 3.85 to 4.36 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: But there was no statistical difference in serum levels of IL-12 or TNF-alpha in the Tiapride group between before treatment ( 123.00 + / - 24.26 and 205.10 + / - 26.16 ) and after treatment ( 117.75 + / - 16.79 and 199.76 + / - 33.21 ; P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main purpose of this study was to compare omeprazole ( ome ) plus two antibiotics ( OMC ) with omeprazole plus placebo ( OP ) with regard to gastric ulcer relapse for a period of 2 years in patients who were Helicobacter pylori-positive at inclusion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rehydration was judged clinically .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After two cycles of induction chemotherapy with carboplatin-paclitaxel , HART is feasible with an acceptable toxicity profile .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Assuming a reduction of metabolic acidosis from 3.5 % to 2.1 % , using a two-sided test with an alpha of 0.05 and a power of 0.80 , in favour of CTG plus ST-analysis , about 5100 women have to be randomised .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data from two randomized , double-blinded , controlled trials with identical methodology were combined to obtain 332 records for this analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At site 1 only , overall ratings were significantly more favorable for unblinded than blinded interviews ( 23.0 + / - 17.7 versus 32.6 + / - 23.1 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We compare expert opinion with perceptual judgment regarding the influence of color on the perceived height and width of interior rooms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Leukocyturia level was not significantly associated with tumor recurrence or progression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Freedom from MACE at six years was 76.1 % in the stent group , compared with 60.4 % in the PTCA group ( p = 0.0555 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To replicate the beneficial effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor ( BDNF ) in 1,135 ALS patients in a multicenter trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma HIV-1 RNA was measured by reverse-transcriptase PCR amplification , and serum p24 antigen by ELISA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physical examinations and laboratory assessments were performed at baseline ( day 1 ) , and 8 , 15 , 22 , 29 , 43 , and 57 days after the start of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , despite its long history and popularity , a clinical validation of the efficacy and tolerability of the treatment has yet to be found in current literature .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: After enrollment of 302 patients , the trial was stopped after an increased rate of intracranial bleeding was observed in the hirudin group ( 5 of 148 , 3.4 % ) compared with the heparin group ( 0 of 154 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of water-soluble vitamin E ( alpha-tocopherol ) on myocardial protection during coronary artery surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: TI were placed after atraumatical tooth extraction , with a surgical site at the apex of the socket and a tight contact between the fixture and the socket 's walls , but without the use of filling materials or membranes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One year after the intervention , 10 participants ( 22 % ) who received the program and 5 ( 11 % ) in the control group reported to have entered a return to work process .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}]