["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Home screening significantly increased the utilisation of chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing in this sample of high-risk young women , and thus represents a feasible strategy to facilitate STD testing in young women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The daily IOP fluctuations were directly proportional to IOP level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No difference was observed with respect to operation time ( 238.6 + / - 37.0 min with the waterjet , 247.5 + / - 41.5 min with the ultrasonic aspirator ) , surgical complications , and outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: If both systolic and postsystolic SRI indexes were combined with Tl SPECT , the AUC was improved to 0.94 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between sotalol and antacids , and its pharmacodynamic relevance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Oral transmucosal fentanyl should not be used for procedural sedation in the ED .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Emergence agitation or delirium ( ED ) is a frequent phenomenon in children recovering from general anesthesia ( GA ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Italian trial : ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier : NCT01244347.Dutch trial : Dutch Trial Register ID : NTR3161 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Similarly , the duration of ventilator use was significantly shorter in the sirolimus group ( median , 7 vs 15 d ; p = 0.03 by log-rank test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After adjustment for established risk factors including estimated glomerular filtration rate , an elevated SDMA-level ( 4th quartile , > 1.38 mol/L ) was associated with renal graft loss ; hazard ratio ( HR ) , 5.51 ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) , 1.95-15 .57 ; P = 0.001 , compared to the 1st quartile .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rifapentine regimen was safe but not significantly more active than a standard rifampin regimen , by the surrogate endpoint of culture status at completion of intensive phase .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An intensive telephone reminder and recall system was only minimally successful in improving immunization and WCC visit rates among urban adolescents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data were recoded and analyzed using SAS ( version 9.0 ) ( SAS Institute Inc , Cary , NC ) to obtain mean scores for each domain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline mammography rates in intervention and control practices did not differ ( 79.5 % vs 79.3 % , p = 0.73 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All PV reconnection was reisolated by gaps ablation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The probability of obtaining a VAS pain score < / = 1.5 was significantly lower in group C. Although mean times to reach a VAS pain score < / = 1.5 were not statistically different , survival curves show a significantly lower probability for reaching this score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Extra physician consultations occurred rarely , and were managed within the limits of the follow-up visits .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred consecutive women undergoing colposcopy for the first time for a cervical cytological abnormality of severity no greater than moderate dyskaryosis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intermittent pneumatic compression significantly decreased the occurrence of asymptomatic DVT for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive idarubicin and ara-C ( IA ) versus troxacitabine and ara-C ( TA ) versus troxacitabine and idarubicin ( TI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The magnitude of the plasma dopamine , norepinephrine and epinephrine response to exercise was unaltered with either 0.3 CIT or 0.5 CIT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to modified ultrafiltration ( n = 11 , age 226 + / - 355 days , weight 6.7 + / - 3.1 kg ) or control ( n = 10 , age 300 + / - 240 days , weight 7.0 + / - 2.5 kg ) ( all differences p > 0.05 between groups ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT00707941 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To re-evaluate the effect of fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray ( FPANS ) and triamcinolone acetonide ( TAA ) aqueous nasal spray on the HPA axis using an improved study design .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: On average , symptoms resolved after 3 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Decreases in maximum grip force compared with the bare hand were observed for the thickest glove ( -31.0 + / - 6.8 % , p < .05 ) and for the thickest interdigital spacers ( -9.7 + / - 5.9 % , p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary and secondary outcomes included measures of muscle power and strength , submaximal aerobic capacity , and physical performance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A primary dataset of 703 ES-NSCLC SABR patients was randomly divided into a training ( 67 % ) and an internal validation ( 33 % ) dataset .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University hospital surgical and medical intensive care unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants engage in treatment sessions with a dietitian and social worker monthly for the first year , and then every three months for the second year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lactate clearance rate in modified surviving sepsis bundle group was significantly higher than that of standard surviving sepsis bundle group [ 6 hours : ( 18.28.3 ) % vs. ( 10.87.5 ) % , t = -6.036 , P = 0.001 ; 12 hours : ( 22.67.3 ) % vs. ( 12.48.1 ) % , t = -4.536 , P = 0.001 ; 24 hours : ( 27.85.6 ) % vs. ( 16.49.5 ) % , t = -5.882 , P = 0.000 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Performance on the simulated case scenario was evaluated with a performance task checklist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Samples were measured for the levels of trypsin , amylase , lipase , and chymotrypsin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sg , fasting glucose , insulin , C-peptide and C-peptide/insulin were not modified by either treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: At week 8 , the healing rate was significantly greater in the 40-mg group than in the 20-mg group ( 82.7 vs 74.8 % , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The TMD participants received nutritional education and either free virgin olive oil for all the family ( 1 L/wk ) or free nuts ( 30 g/d ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These effects occurred despite no differences between groups in the incidence of fever , antibiotic requirements , or time to neutrophil engraftment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Japan Assessment of Pitavastatin and Atorvastatin in Acute Coronary Syndrome ( JAPAN-ACS ) trial has found that early aggressive statin therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome ( ACS ) significantly reduces the plaque volume ( PV ) of non-culprit coronary lesions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 51 patients with CKD stages 3-4 were recruited from a hospital outpatient setting ; 50 were treated with study medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In anesthetized hypotensive dogs , ephedrine and dopamine improved cardiac output and oxygen delivery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The frequency of side effects such as nausea and vomiting or respiratory depression was not significantly different between groups , but gabapentin was associated with decreased frequency of pruritus requiring nalbuphine ( 14 % gabapentin vs. 43 % control group , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Integrated care for moderately severe asthma patients is clinically as effective as conventional outpatient care , cost effective , and an attractive management option for patients , general practitioners , and hospital consultants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The 0.1 % formulation of brimonidine-purite allows for decreased exposure to brimonidine while providing an IOP-lowering effect comparable to that of the 0.15 % formulation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned to either a sleep extension group ( gradual sleep extension by advancing bedtimes in the evening and receiving sleep hygiene advice ) or to a control group ( no instruction ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary psychiatric endpoints , including the Eating Disorder Inventory ( EDI ) , Eating Attitudes Test ( EAT ) , Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety ( HAM-A ) , Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression ( HAM-D ) , and Patient Global Improvement ( PGI ) were assessed for change from baseline in the topiramate versus placebo group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Again , the effect increased with maternal BMI ( -8 , +79 , and +113 g ; P-interaction = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mucosal permeability measured through 12 h was reduced with the hyperosmolar gel ( P = .037 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the control group , patients started rFSH at a fixed dose of 150 IU for the first 5 days at suppression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oral therapy also increased serum triglyceride levels by 9.4 % during the oestrogen-alone phase ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were asked to return to the emergency department for suture removal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ` Gender ' , ` Age ' , and ` TTBPE wear time ' were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 18 weeks , 54 out of the original 60 participants had complete data sets .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A standardized 10-session cognitive-behavioral group intervention can significantly decrease symptoms of PTSD and depression in students who are exposed to violence and can be effectively delivered on school campuses by trained school-based mental health clinicians .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nutrients can exert healthy effects through nutrigenomic modulation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The eradication of H. pylori infection in patients with recently healed duodenal ulcers is associated with a significant reduction in the rate of ulcer recurrence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Given the relatively high mortality in this group , increased emphasis on improving quality of care in Tn ( + ) / MB ( - ) patients is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the domain of side effects , the total scores on the Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects ( PRISE ) were reduced significantly more by bupropion-SR than by buspirone ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary endpoints were gastric half emptying and latency times .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used the Kessler-10 , a measure of wellbeing , before and after the workshops and also interviewed the participants at these times .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , calcium treatment alone fails to prevent the loss of bone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Laser application either before or after fatigue reduced the post-fatigue concentrations of serum lactate and CK .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To describe developmental trends in participation in specific forms of physical activity in 6th - and 8th-grade girls .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Those in the BMI condition reported more vigorous-intensity physical activity at a 1-month follow-up than those in the EO condition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ID : ACTRN12612001281886 ( registered on 11 December 2012 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: It has been reported that drugs affecting cholesterol metabolism ( statins ) decrease cardiovascular events by lowering lipid levels or by means of non-lipidic actions such as the direct inhibition of platelet function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We aim to undertake a pragmatic UK-based multi-centre randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of surgical versus standard non-surgical treatment for adults with an acute closed displaced fracture of the proximal humerus with involvement of the surgical neck .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These patients were evaluated to determine if they had any adhesion between the omentum and abdominal wall or uterus or between the uterus and abdominal wall or rectus muscle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed the all-cause mortality risk estimates ( 95 % CIs ) in the exercise group compared with controls to be 0.69 ( 0.39 to 1.25 ) after an average follow-up of 3 years , 0.84 ( 0.55 to 1.28 ) after 5 years , 0.95 ( 0.71 to 1.29 ) after 10 years , 1.02 ( 0.79 to 1.32 ) after 15 years , and 1.09 ( 0.87 to 1.36 ) after 19 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among all the study participants , no effect of intervention was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mortality was increased with the lower-oxygen-saturation target ( 22.1 % , vs. 18.2 % with the higher-oxygen-saturation target ; relative risk , 1.25 ; 95 % CI , 1.00 to 1.55 ; P = 0.046 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The MAP in all the 3 groups all decreased at T1 and T3 ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 ) , and was markedly lower in group C than in groups A and B ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postconditioning might modify reperfusion-induced adverse events .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Additionally , in acupuncture plus herbal medicine group , acupuncture and oral administration of Chinese herbal medicine were adopted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were allocated to receive one of three interventions : ( i ) face-to-face self-efficacy enhancement ; ( ii ) a self-help booklet ; or ( iii ) usual care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most wounds were located on the face and the upper extremities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Five patients who received interferon-alpha in the double-blind placebo-controlled trial were treated in an open-label study for another 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Olmesartan medoxomil provides a more effective and sustained 24-h BP control than ramipril in elderly hypertensive patients , particularly in the hours farthest from last intake .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Communication skills are critical in hospice care but challenging to teach .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Heart failure is a prevalent health problem associated with costly hospital readmissions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were two aims : First , to determine to what extent four variables , disclosure , doll play , affect and collateral information , affect the decision-making processes of child sexual abuse experts and lay persons when confronted with an abuse allegation , and second , to see how these two groups of raters might differ from one another .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Evaluate the efficacy of protein hydrolysate co-ingestion as a dietary strategy to improve blood glucose homeostasis under free-living conditions in long-standing type 2 diabetes patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty-four consecutive patients were diagnosed with proximal submandibular stones in the hilum of the submandibular gland by ultrasonography or computed tomography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ketoconazole does not prevent OHSS in patients with PCOS who are undergoing ovarian stimulation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: TEAEs of fatigue , lethargy and asthenia were reported in 11.0 % , 3.7 % and 0.0 % of subjects in the guanfacine XR group , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the post-treatment revaluation , a significant decrease both in the treatment and in the control group , for each of the single periodontal pathogens , was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Test-related distress was reduced among those who learned that they were APOE epsilon4-negative .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Following a 2-week washout , patients received saxagliptin 2.5 , 5 , 10 , 20 or 40 mg once daily , or placebo , for 12 weeks ( low-dose cohort ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( 2 ) 73 % of ( AF ) patients in group ( C ) and 81 % in group ( BB ) were older than 70 years of age .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , CP-675 ,206 immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma did not adversely affect the eye or vision .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The improvement results are particularly noteworthy when compared with the lack of change in healthy control subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Gadofosveset trisodium exhibited a larger T1c field and T1c tissue than did Gd-DTPA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Incidence rates of serious adverse events , serious infections , malignancies , and autoimmune events were 13.87 , 2.84 , 1.45 , and 0.99 events/100 patient-years exposure , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The postprandial effects of a bland meal after a bland diet ( BAB ) , a chili meal after a bland diet ( CAB ) , and a chili meal after a chili-containing diet ( CAC ) were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The anaesthetic concentration was adjusted gradually to obtain three predetermined ranges of values of bispectral index ( BIS ) : 45-55 , 35-45 and 25-35 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier : NCT00245206 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: I.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MAS063DP cream was statistically more effective ( P < .0001 ) than vehicle cream for the primary endpoint and all secondary endpoints .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intercessory prayer is widely believed to influence recovery from illness , but claims of benefits are not supported by well-controlled clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the setting of a major teaching hospital there was no cost advantage when compared to overnight-stay management .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After uptitration , treatment was continued for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objectives of this study were to clinically determine the topical efficacy and safety of amlexanox oral adhesive tablets in the treatment of recurrent minor aphthous ulcerations ( MiRAU ) in a Chinese cohort .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Newly weaned Romney lambs ( n = 72 ) were dosed with third-stage infective larvae ( L3 ) of two nematode parasite species , Teladorsagia ( = Ostertagia ) circumcincta and Trichostrongylus colubriformis , comprising benzimidazole-resistant and - susceptible isolates , calculated to yield , after treatment with albendazole , a 95 % reduction in faecal nematode egg count ( FEC ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both BTX-A and BTX-B are effective in the treatment of masseter hypertrophy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: From May 2000 to March 2002 , a convenience sample of 79 patients was invited to participate ; 34 entered the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 302 patients were randomized to the N2O group and 299 to the AIR group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women were younger , more likely to be black , had a higher prevalence of nonischemic etiology , higher right and left ventricular ejection fraction , higher heart rate , greater cardiothoracic ratio , higher prevalence of left bundle branch block , lower prevalence of atrial fibrillation , and lower plasma norepinephrine level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 300 patients in the IABP group and 298 in the control group were included in the analysis of the primary end point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Added to metformin , albiglutide was well tolerated ; produced superior reductions in HbA1c and FPG at week 104 compared with placebo , sitagliptin , and glimepiride ; and resulted in weight loss compared with glimepiride .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty-two patients completed the trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no apparent PK/PD relationship between the observed exposures to indacaterol and glycopyrronium in QVA149 on HR and QTcF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The percentage of patients reaching target ( recommended ) total cholesterol of 5.18 mmol/L was significantly greater in the shared care patients intervention group relative to the control group ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Enhanced retention can be achieved by use of a core-build-up resin for fiber-post cementation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further study is warranted to evaluate the longer-term effects of rasagiline in PD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We evaluated the use of a drug-eluting stent in patients undergoing PCI for acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , high stress exposure during the perioperative period of cardiac surgery can result in the formation of traumatic memories and symptoms of chronic stress or even posttraumatic stress disorder , which can have negative effects on health-related quality-of-life outcome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All patients underwent mediastinal irradiation and chemotherapy consisting of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To mimic the plasma volume loss experienced by astronauts during spaceflight 19 healthy subjects received an intravenous dose of a diuretic , furosemide ( 0.5 mg x kg ( -1 ) ) , and then consumed a low-salt diet for 36 h. Thereafter , subjects participated in a 15-min 80 degrees head-up tilt test wearing either the AGS ( N = 9 ) or Kentavr ( N = 10 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were treated from April 2004 to September 2007 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Descriptive data analysis and comparison of groups using Fisher 's exact test were performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group had a 30-min lecture on better ways of choosing shoes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was immediate ablation failure , permanent AV block , and AVNRT recurrence during a 6-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , post-hoc , exploratory analyses revealed a modest effect among persons reporting low levels of depression at intake .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Performing distal interlocks can be a technical challenge .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After applying a ranked analysis of covariance ( ANCOVA ) model to correct for baseline imbalances , a significant effect of treatment was observed on CD3-positive cells : there was a median reduction of 248 cells/mm ( 2 ) after adalimumab versus placebo treatment ( p = 0.035 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These studies are registered at ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT00004992 ( DPP ) and NCT00038727 ( DPPOS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of ITCA 650 in subjects with type 2 diabetes treated for up to 48 weeks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Body mass index , fat free mass index , peak oxygen uptake , maximum inspiratory pressure , maximum expiratory pressure , IGF-I and serum sodium significantly increased , whilst body fat , total protein and albumin , significantly decreased within the GH group ( all P < 0.017 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In bilateral , single stage TKA , blood loss seems more prominent .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Training with inexpensive screen-based anesthesia simulators may prove to be helpful .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We looked for potential associations between the diabetogenic VPS13C/C2CD4A/C2CD4B rs7172432 variant and diabetes-related intermediary traits .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The overall operative blood loss , morbidity , and duration of hospital stay were comparable in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both treatments were administered according to standard , optimized regimens .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aggregated descriptive analysis will be done at the GP level and multilevel analysis will be performed to estimate the intervention effect , adjusted for individual and GP variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By the third postoperative day , recovery of pulmonary function was complete after tThx but only 55 % after sThx .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Following surgery , one nasal cavity was packed with Cutanplast and the other one with Merocel .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , routine FEO2-monitoring seems highly desirable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Refractory ischemia was associated with an approximate doubling of mortality among patients with ST-segment elevation and a near tripling of risk among those without ST elevation .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Postoperative bleeding with cardiac tamponade occurred in five patients in the closed pleura group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Through a unique testing process , some of the best loved memories of the ADRD person 's lifetime are identified and then those memories are introduced to the patient in the format of a telephone conversation using a continuous play audio tape system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seasonal changes in allergen were not affected by the HDM avoidance intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reconstruction of first-pass bolus information to derive regional cerebral blood volume ( rCBV ) maps is commonly performed in many centers ; however , various protocols with different doses of paramagnetic contrast injections have been reported .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In patients with ulcerative colitis ( UC ) , colonoscopy is an essential procedure for evaluating mucosal damage , and treatment outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Menopausal patients affected by uterine bleeding submitted to diagnostic hysteroscopy , were randomised to receive either 25 mg DEX tablet ( n = 148 ) or intracervical injection of 5 ml mepivacaine 2 % ( n = 150 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Surveys were administered at baseline and 4 months after program implementation to 453 peer leaders in all schools and to 2675 students selected as representative of the 12 rural schools .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 3 months of treatment sodium hyaluronate improved impression cytology score ( p = 0.024 v baseline ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , there has been a lack of structured , well-designed , blinded , controlled studies demonstrating the efficacy of group psychoeducation to prevent recurrences in patients with bipolar I and II disorder .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Commonly encouraged PA goals do not guarantee improved endothelial function and may not be as effective in reducing CV risk .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 27 and 29 patients were randomly assigned to groups 1 and 2 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses were repeated using a 10 point MCID and/or including death as event .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty extracted , single-rooted , mature , permanent , human teeth were allocated at random into one of three experimental groups of ten teeth and two control groups of five teeth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To the 200 cases in the treated group BSM was given orally thrice a day , 150 mL every time for 15 successive days and the other 200 cases in the control group were treated by chemotherapy alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analgesia was assessed in the volunteers with a contact thermode device to provide a thermal pain stimulus .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: DERAA carriership did not protect against progressive disease ( odds ratio 0.4 , 1.4 , 0.9 , and 0.9 in groups 1 , 2 , 3 , and 4 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient centred measures of pain , functional disability and perceived handicap .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the analgesic effects of Nourishing yin and Unblocking meridians Receipe ( NUR ) combined with opioid analgesics in managing cancer pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Comparative evaluation of ` flap on ' and ` flap off ' techniques of Epi-LASIK in low-to-moderate myopia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Swiss HIV Cohort Study database .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of p55 tumor necrosis factor receptor fusion protein , a recombinant chimeric protein of human p55 ( type I ) tumor necrosis factor receptor ( CD120a ) extracellular domain and IgG1 sequences ( referred to as p55-IgG ) , in the treatment of patients with severe sepsis or septic shock .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: S-leptin is probably associated with both dynamic and static effects of adipose tissue .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The bioavailability of omeprazole might , to some extent , be increased through inhibition of P-glycoprotein during fluvoxamine treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two hundred ASA I-II patients undergoing elective endoscopic urological procedures were included in a randomized , prospective , double blind , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were modest but significant improvements in C-statistic and in statistical measures of model calibration for models that included heart rate for MVE , CV death , CHF and all-cause death .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Those in the wait condition were invited to complete SPARX after the 5 week assessment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparisons were made using regression analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline , patients from NA were older and had greater body mass index , higher rates of diabetes , peripheral vascular disease , and coronary revascularization , but lower rates of MI or left ventricular hypertrophy than patients in CA and EA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The perioperative dynamics of S100B and neuron-specific enolase followed similar patterns in both groups throughout the observation period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CSC , with guided self-help as a first step , was more effective than CAU for primary care patients with PD or GAD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conclude that HSA is a safe and suitable replacement for serum , both in embryo culture and in the transfer medium .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We enrolled 559 patients > or = 6 months of age with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria and randomized them to the 3 regimens .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Groups were similar with respect to age , gender , weight , pre-existing renal dysfunction , hypertension , medication , and baseline serum creatinine and serum cystatin C , but diabetes mellitus was significantly less prevalent in group 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using a microscope to achieve a view of the canal during dewaxing is the most commonly performed method of dewaxing in secondary care , but an endoscope can also be used .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Possibly owing to hemolysis , the potassium level in the blood obtained with the laser was significantly elevated and unsuitable for clinical decision making in many cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed trainees and endoscopists with much experience of routine outpatient colonoscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Glycopyrrolate ( glycopyrronium bromide ) is an anticholinergic drug with a quaternary ammonium structure not able to cross the blood-brain barrier in considerable amounts .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: RBCs undergo destruction to a certain degree during retrieval and washing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Heart rate ( HR ) plays an important role in the assessment of stress during therapeutic hypothermia ( TH ) for neonatal encephalopathy ; we aimed to quantify the effect on HR of endotracheal ( ET ) intubation and drugs given to facilitate it .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: AAT with larger animals , such as horses , may have unique benefits .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Transforming growth factor ( TGF ) beta1 displays a broad spectrum of activities in mucosal regulation , including induction of oral tolerance , potent anti-inflammatory effects , mucosal IgA expression and effects on epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Enrollment began October 29 , 2003 , and ended July 28 , 2008 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study did not produce statistically significant data to support the use of magnification lenses to enhance indirect vision skills among dental hygiene students , however , students perceived that their indirect vision skills were enhanced by the use of magnification lenses .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A 10 % reduction in the lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 ( Lp-PLA2 ) level was seen in the statin group , compared with a 2 % reduction in the placebo group ( P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall survival was marginally improved ( P = 0.07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adenoidectomy did not promote asthma or allergy .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: To determine the effectiveness of multifactorial intervention to prevent falls in cognitively intact older persons with recurrent falls .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: But the comparison of 2-year metastasis rate among the 3 groups ( 28.81 % , 41.38 % and 45.16 % ) and 3-year metastasis rate among them ( 33.90 % , 46.55 % and 51.61 % ) were insignificantly different .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint in the current analysis was the self reported effects and overall adverse impact of the Christchurch earthquakes as assessed by questionnaire four months after the most destructive earthquake on 22 February 2011 , which was used as the index event .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The individual variability in AUCeffect from the EEG was similar to that measured by the DSST .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These patients have low pain thresholds , and the use of opioids can be especially harmful .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eighty four ( 72 % ) reported that the meeting helped their understanding of the trial ` very much ' .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The analgesic effect of the self-administered method was similar to that of the hand pressure method .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis of the per-protocol population also found significantly more relief ( P = 0.024 ) in the active-patch group ( 176.2 [ 131.4 ] ; n = 92 ) versus the placebo-patch group ( 130.2 [ 144.0 ] ; n = 96 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both treatment regimens were well tolerated , with adverse events reported by 29 ( 15.2 % ) and 35 patients ( 18.7 % ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 13C-urea breath test ( UBT ) for detecting Helicobacter pylori infection is a non-invasive method based on the organism 's urease activity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Physicians in all clinics received diabetes-related quality performance feedback during staff meetings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For a subset of EVAR 1 trial patients , true outer-wall area at three levels of the aortic neck was measured using a Vitrea2 workstation , and rate of change over 2 years analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Asymmetry between vertical and horizontal meridian relative peripheral refraction was found .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the alfentanil group , the incidence of myoclonus or cough was significantly less than in the lidocaine or placebo groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome measures were completion of tasks , time to completion of tasks , administration of magnesium sulfate , and quality of teamwork .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean arterial pressure was significantly higher in the study group from the time of analgesia induction and during the subsequent 25 minutes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravenous glucose tolerance tests , fasting plasma lipid analysis , and computed tomography scans were conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both patients and ophthalmologists were masked with regard to applied treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no differences between receptor expression in the fenretinide-treated group and the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The percentage of patients who obtained an increase from baseline in serum [ Na ] of 6 mEq/L or greater or normal serum [ Na ] was significantly higher among patients given conivaptan 40 and 80 mg/d ( 67 % and 88 % , respectively ) than among those given placebo ( 20 % ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , there was complete or partial resolution of symptoms in 11 ( 65 % ) eyes in the ALD group and 10 ( 63 % ) eyes in the PTK group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Employment status and clinical outcome were evaluated at 8 weeks after the procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with low-dose methotrexate showed significantly less radiologic progression than patients treated with azathioprine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline adherence explained most of the variation in adherence at follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the threads-up group the vaginal pH was also lower at the final check up after 2 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled substudy of a larger trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multiple logistic regression was performed to compare differences in receipt of care between navigated and non-navigated participants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients who received > or = 1 red blood cell ( RBC ) transfusion between week 5 and the end of the treatment period ( EOTP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the remaining 27 patients , levosimendan decreased serum IL-6 and sFAS , 24 h after the infusion ( p < 0.01 and p < 0.05 vs baseline ) , an effect sustained for 7-30 d. Serum TNF-alpha and sTNF-R1 were decreased between 48 h ( p < 0.01 vs baseline for both ) and 7 d ( p < 0.05 vs baseline for sTNF-R1 ) after infusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty-two students were randomised into a group studying the JUST CD in a computer class room for up to 60 min , and a control group who did not receive any training ( serving as a reference ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in neonatal outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean VO ( 2peak ) measurement was 2.4 % higher in the second test compared with the first test ( 21.42 4.3 vs 21.93 4.50 mLkg ( -1 ) min ( -1 ) , mean SD , P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: The functional reach test in the treadmill with optic flow group ( 2.78 1.44 ) was significantly higher than the control group ( 0.20 0.16 ) only .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our aim was to design a study on the effectiveness of additional self-care acupressure for menstrual pain comparing usual care alone using different methods of stakeholder engagement .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At 8 weeks , total CQLQ scores improved in the CRE-led patients ( score [ + / - SD ] range , 58.1 + / - 14.9 to 50.0 + / - 15.8 ; p = 0.0003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the incidence of treatment-emergent AEs was higher with diazepam autoinjector compared with diazepam rectal gel ( 21.7 % vs 13.6 % ) , the difference can be attributed to injection site pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Auto-servoventilation ( ASV ) effectively suppresses CSA/CSR in HF , but few trials have been performed in patients with coexisting OSA and CSA/CSR .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned to either the minimal intervention group ( i.e. , given reference materials ) or the BMI group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using the 90-day reference period for assessing the bleeding pattern , desogestrel users had a higher incidence of amenorrhea and infrequent bleeding on the one hand , and of frequent bleeding and prolonged bleeding on the other hand , at the beginning of the study period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed the efficacy and safety of an interferon-free regimen -- a fixed-dose combination of the nucleotide polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir ( 400 mg ) and the HCV NS5A inhibitor ledipasvir ( 90 mg ) , with and without ribavirin -- in patients with genotype-1 hepatitis C infection who were treatment-naive or previously treated with a protease-inhibitor regimen .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our results indicate that endoscopic ligation of esophageal varices combined with APC is superior to ligation alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcomes were not different between the 2 erythropoietin doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The block was performed with a 22G needle of 100 mm connected to neurostimulator , in a point 3 cm lateral to the midpoint of C6 and C7 interspace , being injected the solution corresponding to each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients treated using TUMT controlled by this software should be informed of the possibility of ejaculatory dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Stroke survivors who are treated early after stroke onset may experience greater benefit from intramuscular electrical stimulation for poststroke shoulder pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Venous blood samples were obtained before the exercise , immediately , 2 h , and 24 h after exercise .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median age was 2.5 years ( range 0.5 to 13 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our findings indicate that Chinese herbs increase endometrial thickness , improve the quality of fertility and embryo , and promote embryonic nidation , thus enhancing the success rate of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transplantation cycle .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Drinking more water resulted in a statistically significant improvement of 4.5 ( confidence interval : 1.3-7 .8 ) points on MSQOL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to quantify the effects of a metabolic treatment on human muscle dynamic performance ( strength , work , and fatigue ) measured under conditions of acute , exhaustive high-intensity anaerobic isokinetic exercise .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Only mild adverse drug reactions ( > 2 % ) in the form of eye discharge , itching or irritation were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When a school-based oral health intervention involves parents it may result in a significant improvement in the gingival health of preadolescents with poor gingival health at baseline .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study will include the following exploratory endpoints : ( 1 ) change from baseline to 30 minutes from initiation of intravenous study drug administration during cardiac catheterization hemodynamic parameters at both resting and paced ( 120 beats per minute ) conditions : , LV end-diastolic pressure , and dP/dt ( min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare image quality of a standard-dose ( SD ) and a low-dose ( LD ) cervical spine CT protocol using filtered back-projection ( FBP ) and iterative reconstruction ( IR ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: On multivariate regression analysis , ' 39.5 was a strong predictor of MR recurrence , lack of LV reverse remodeling and lack of LV geometric reverse remodeling ( all P values < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significant differences were seen between the desloratadine-pseudoephedrine and monotherapy groups for changes in morning instantaneous TSS ( excluding nasal congestion ) and nasal congestion scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a statistically significant increase in the mean values of insulin levels , insulin resistance index , total cholesterol , LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Findings from some epidemiologic studies of colorectal cancer and adenoma suggest that the protective effect of post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ) may differ across categories of age and body mass index ( BMI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: University department of obstetrics and gynecology .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 1867 patients were randomized and received > or = 1 dose of study medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomised , prospective clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The only variable associated with a worse global cosmetic outcome was the presence of concomitant chemotherapy ( OR = 3.87 ; 95 % CI = 1.74-8 .62 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare routine replacement of intravenous peripheral catheters with replacement only when clinically indicated .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Primary efficacy measures included the cognitive subscale of the Alzheimer 's Disease Assessment Scale ( ADAS-Cog ) , the Clinician 's Interview-Based Impression of Change With Caregiver Input ( CIBIC + ) , and the Clinical Global Impression of Change ( CGIC ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of using community team based primary data collectors for the collection of exposure and protective equipment use data .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: RVEF was not significantly impaired by RV pacing , regardless of RV lead position .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data from both bisphosphonate-treated and bisphosphonate-naive patients ( N = 1950 , vertebral fracture arm ) was analyzed to detect incident morphometric fracture rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postvaccination serologic and virologic evaluation was performed 6 months after the first injection and at the end of the 12th month .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined the effect of probucol on the progression of diabetic nephropathy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Biochemical markers of skeletal and soft tissue collagen increased significantly and remained elevated throughout the study period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cetirizine relieved rhinitis symptoms more effectively and quickly than loratadine and placebo in this field study of seasonal allergic rhinitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The only detectable endocrine effect in treated dogs was a reduction in cortisol concentration in response to ACTH stimulation in 2 of 4 dogs at 12 weeks after the first inoculation .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Grapefruit juice decreases exposure of aliskiren partially via inhibition of intestinal OATP1A2 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In both groups the intensity of pain at month 3 improved significantly ( p < 0.001 ) with respect to baseline : VAS of the nabumetone group : 6.1 + / - 1.9 to 4.3 + / - 2.8 cm ; VAS of the aceclofenac group : 6.1 + / - 1.9 to 4.4 + / - 2.7 cm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The placebo group also showed a significant increase in IIEF-Q3 scores ( 0.30 1.16 , P = 0.040 ) but not IIEF-Q4 scores ( 0.24 1.13 , P = 0.084 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma Alpha-2-M levels were assayed in 100 ( 53 males and 47 females ) randomly selected type 2 diabetic subjects with microalbuminuria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a prospective study , patients with hyperthyroidism and a single hot thyroid nodule and 24-h radioactive iodine uptake of more than 25 % were randomly treated with one of four protocols : fixed low dose ( FLD , 481 MBq ) , fixed high dose ( FHD , 832 MBq ) , calculated low dose ( CLD , 3.33-3 .70 MBq/g ) , and calculated high dose ( CHD , 6.66-7 .4 MBq/g ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further analysis revealed that the fall in plasma ACTH occurred predominantly in the subgroup treated with fluoxetine ( drug x time interaction by ANOVA , P = 0.035 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Scarring is a minor problem .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All the four first permanent molars of each patient were used in split mouth design and subjected to two different sealants with and without tooth preparation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study suggested that bromotetrandrine was well tolerated in healthy volunteers within the dose range evaluated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On the Patient Global Impression of Change , more women receiving G-GR than placebo were `` much '' or `` very much '' improved ( week 12 : 58 % vs 44 % , P = 0.0008 ; week 24 : 76 % vs 55 % , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Small early postoperative hemodynamic differences were noted in a randomized comparison of 3 current-generation bioprosthetic aortic valves .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All patients who received testosterone achieved normalization of their testosterone levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Strong expression of TAZ protein seems to be related to rectal cancer development and RT response , it can be a predictive biomarker of distant recurrence in patients with preoperative RT. .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nocturnal enuresis ( NE ) or bed-wetting , although benign , is a significant cause of distress to affected children and their caregiver ( s ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results indicate an effect of early BTX-A injection on finger flexor stiffness six months later , presumably attributable to a reduced contracture development .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nasea can effectively prevent the gastrointestinal reaction induced by chemotherapeutic agents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Some patients were also evaluated by MRI to allow comparison of the preoperative and postoperative cross sectional area ( CSA ) and fat degeneration grades at the operative level .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite considerable effort an etiological diagnosis of CAP treated on an ambulatory basis was made in only half the patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no serious adverse events ( AEs ) , and no systemic AEs occurred in more than one patient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adult and adolescent patients ( aged > or = 12 years ) with SAR , who were sensitized to mountain cedar ( Juniperus ashei ) pollen , were randomized to receive either FFNS 110 microg ( n = 152 ) or placebo ( n = 150 ) once daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similarly , the incidence rate and degree of nonhematologic adverse events were comparable : The most commonly encountered symptoms ( all grades , arm A and arm B ) included nausea/emesis ( A : 58 % ; B : 62 % ) , diarrhea ( A : 44 % ; B : 31 % ) , peripheral sensory neuropathy ( A : 80 % ; B : 83 % ) , and fatigue ( A : 40 % ; B : 50 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Time and treatment time effects were not significant for any of the variables examined , with the exception of resting insulin concentrations , which significantly increased over time ( P = 0.018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Vital signs and pain severity were recorded initially and assessed hourly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-four consecutive patients who underwent enucleation because of an intraocular melanoma and 21 healthy control participants from the hospital staff .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , controlled experimental study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consequently , spouse/caregiver 's support for timely medication management is paramount .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The classification showed acceptable reliability and may be one way to improve interstudy and intrastudy correlation of radiologic outcomes after posterolateral spinal fusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Three hundred forty-five subjects with mild to moderate , stable chronic heart failure were randomized to receive treatment with placebo , 6.25 mg BID carvedilol ( low-dose group ) , 12.5 mg BID carvedilol ( medium-dose group ) , or 25 mg BID carvedilol ( high-dose group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , AT decreases HR when combined with ET .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Description of the changes in dyspnea and the affective response during training need to be expanded , while studying the type and timing of strategies to enhance the improvement in dyspnea and dyspnea-related anxiety .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It was apparent from all the studies that hazard rates for death and relapse are greatest in the first year , decrease substantially between Years 1 and 2 , then decrease further between Years 2 and 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with P 1.5 ng/mL and P/E ( 2 ) 0.55 undergoing cleavage-stage ET had higher CPR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The FEV1 increased significantly after one month of treatment ( medians 88 % v 96 % , p < 0.01 ) , and nocturnal symptoms disappeared within two weeks of treatment in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Empirical support of health benefits of this emotional disclosure intervention will extend its applicability in patient self-care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A weekly regimen of carboplatin and paclitaxel might be a reasonable option for first-line treatment of women with advanced ovarian cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference between both treatments for the change from baseline to treatment end for mean ( + / - SD ) Apnoea Hypopnoea Index ( AHI ) ( nebivolol : 23.0 + / - 9.2 to 27.9 + / - 21.2 events/h ; valsartan : 23.8 + / - 6.6 to 22.5 + / - 18.0 events/h ; p = 0.48 ) or for any other sleep-related parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate a primary care centred system of routine follow-up of women with breast cancer in remission .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate the microbiological benefits of such a one stage full-mouth disinfection with special attention to all intraoral niches for periodontopathogens and to evaluate the perception by the patients of the new treatment strategy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients who were unblinded or had recourse to other than permitted concomitant therapies during follow-up were classified as nonresponders regardless of symptom improvement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The retention obtained by the 4 techniques differed significantly ( p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The FLACC score during venipuncture was significantly lower for group A than group B ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Abciximab plus IRA stenting should be considered the routine reperfusion strategy in patients with AMI undergoing primary percutaneous mechanical revascularization , especially in high-risk patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , a significantly higher percentage inhibition ( 80 % on average ) was observed in patients with INR values exceeding 4.0 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mandibular overdentures can be successfully loaded the same day of implant placement with a minimally invasive surgery , increasing patient satisfaction while decreasing treatment time and patient discomfort .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients presenting for endoscopy at three Western Australian hospitals were prospectively enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Misoprostol given as once-daily suppository for prevention of acute radiation-induced proctitis does neither influence the incidence and severity of radiation-induced acute nor late rectal toxicity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical trials with larger samples are required to confirm these preliminary findings .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: The main outcome measures were as follows : success rates and intra or postoperative complications , time away from home , analgesia requirements , pain scores on the day of and one day after endometrial polypectomy , return to work and preoperative fitness and preference for the location of a future endometrial polypectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant adverse effects were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was neither anesthesia nor hyposensitivity after any of the saline injections .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recently , tissue adhesive material has been used to improve the initial control of bleeding from huge esophagogastric varices , and to prevent them from rebleeding , in contrast to the conventional sclerotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients in both groups received the similar pharmological treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients treated with infliximab had a significantly larger improvement in overall IBDQ score than those treated with placebo at 4 weeks ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neuropsychological evaluation included 17 measures yielding 41 variables of cognitive function and subjective behavioral effects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The FPTK was found to be particularly effective with patients aged 65 years or older ( adjusted rate difference , 2.08 [ 95 % CI , 0.61-3 .56 ] per 1000 patient-days ; P = .003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference in pupil diameter between the two groups : difference between means 0.21 ( -0.32 to 0.75 95 % CI ) and Student 's t-test of the difference between means ( t = 0.8 and two-tailed ) probability P = 0.43 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This workshop also seemed to promote greater self-awareness which may help medical students recognize the potential for emotions to sway judgment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To demonstrate bioavailability of 3 weeks of oral micronized DHEA and to delineate changes induced on insulin sensitivity , morphometric indexes , and lipoprotein profiles .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The implementation of Healthy Buddies lesson plans delivered by older peers within an elementary school setting is an effective method for attenuating increases in central adiposity and improving knowledge of healthy living behaviors among elementary school students .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The numbers of pain-free patients in the last week of treatment were 27 ( 39 % ) of 65 in the group receiving high-dose extract , 15 ( 21 % ) of 67 in the group receiving low-dose extract , and 4 ( 6 % ) of 59 in the placebo group ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We enrolled 7800 patients who were admitted to hospital with chest pain and either ST-segment depression or raised troponin T or I concentrations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: DNA was extracted and KRAS codons 12 , 13 , and 61 and BRAF codon 600 were assessed by pyrosequencing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Studies are needed to assess other interventions that may further improve quit rates among African American light smokers who are motivated to quit .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No recurarization was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar findings were obtained for dalcetrapib 600 mg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Vitamin D is related to resistance to chronic diseases , physiological parameters and functional measures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study was conducted to evaluate the antianginal and anti-ischemic effects and safety of different doses of ranolazine administered three times daily ( tid ) compared with placebo in patients with stable angina pectoris .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Five cycles of 5-FU and LV were applied to CG .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of perioperative corticosteroids for prevention of postoperative AF are warranted before their routine use can be recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Within the subgroup of patients aged 60 to 74 years , it improved clinical outcome including the primary end point .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Main effects of the intervention were found only in the multiple imputed dataset for the original sample suggesting that the intervention without normative feedback reduced weekly drinking in the total group both 1 and 3 months after the intervention ( n = 575 , at the 1-month follow-up , beta = -.24 , P = .05 ; at the 3-month follow-up , beta = -.25 , P = .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , more patients in the initial rosuvastatin 10-mg group achieved their ATP-II LDL-C goal than those in the initial atorvastatin 10-mg group ( 98 % vs 87 % ) , with 82 % of patients treated with rosuvastatin achieving their goal at the 10-mg starting dosage without the need for titration , compared with 59 % of patients treated with atorvastatin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcomes were assessed at four measurement points during a period of 18 months following discharge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additionally , Th1-type cytokine inducing effect was identified in our previous study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In groups 3 and 4 MTAD was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neonatal PUFA levels and immunologic response to allergens were measured at birth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Foods were assessed using production records , recipes , and nutrition labels from breakfast and lunch over 1 week during fall 2008 and spring 2009 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Delayed awakening might be associated with this treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In 1978 , Morrow et al published the results of a simple technique for raising radiation oncology patients ' levels of awareness about medical options .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We performed a post hoc analysis of ATHENA , a large placebo-controlled outcome trial in 4628 patients with paroxysmal or persistent AF , to evaluate the relationship between clinical outcomes and dronedarone therapy in patients with stable CHF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point of the trial was a composite end point , defined as death , reinfarction or repeat target vessel revascularization as a consequence of recurrent ischemia within 6 months of randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fruit bats , the natural reservoir of NiV , commonly contaminate raw sap with saliva by licking date palm 's sap producing surface .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The most frequent adverse event in participants assigned to combination treatment was nausea ( naltrexone 32 mg plus bupropion , 171 participants [ 29.8 % ] ; naltrexone 16 mg plus bupropion , 155 [ 27.2 % ] ; placebo , 30 [ 5.3 % ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial aimed to characterize for the first time the pharmacokinetic profile of insulin detemir , the novel soluble basal insulin analog , in children and adolescents compared with adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: an appropriate , community-based group health education programme can create awareness for childbearing health among Southeast Asian immigrant women in Taiwan and improve their childbearing attitudes and behaviours .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This secondary analysis evaluated acute ( 10weeks ) and continuation phase ( 6months ) data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twelve males completed an intermittent cycle protocol in hot ( 35.1 + / - 0.3 degrees C ) , humid ( 68 + / - 2 % ) conditions to dehydrate by 1.9 + / - 0.3 % body mass in the evening .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seven VGB-treated patients and two placebo-treated patients were spasm free on the final day of the double-blind period ( p = 0.063 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no training effect on the vasodepressive response in either the AT or NA group ( P = 0.214 , 2-way analysis of variance , -30 mmHg definition for V-CSH ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the 65 year-old group on Day 21 , the frequency of CD4 + T cells specific to the three vaccine strains was superior in the TIV/AS03 recipients to the frequency in TIV ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study tested whether an intervention that combined information with self-regulation strategies had a better effect on eating fruits and vegetables than an information-only intervention .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The treatment costs of each complication were analyzed and compared in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were 60 KIR genotypes , and 16 are reported the first time in the Indian population .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two of these three participants demonstrated a corresponding reduction in mean nasalance .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Primary outcomes were utilization and public costs of institutional and community care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diagnostic properties were calculated against the gold standard reading .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ninety percent of the patients were given stents ; 37 patients received VEGF adenovirus ( VEGF-Adv , 2x10 ( 10 ) pfu ) , 28 patients received VEGF plasmid liposome ( VEGF-P/L ; 2000 microg of DNA with 2000 microL of DOTMA : DOPE [ 1:1 wt/wt ] ) , and 38 control patients received Ringer 's lactate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adults with ADHD adhered equally well with MAS IR as with MAS XR when assessed by pill count and self-report , but not by the MEMS ( ) measures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the effects on QoL with an integrated dual sensor [ minute ventilation ( MV ) and acceleration , TT sensor ] with a single MV sensor , and with no rate adaptive pacing .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: African Americans with hypertension were recruited through free BP screenings offered in the community .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although equivalence could not be shown in the costs and cost-effectiveness analyses , 95 % confidence intervals also did not show that usual care without antidepressants was vastly superior or inferior to usual care with antidepressants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , its use can cause mild skin irritation and dryness .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Both oxymorphone and hydromorphone can be used as primary mu agonist therapy in veterinary patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data at five years were collected by outpatient visit , via telephone and via the referring cardiologist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six obese female patients ( 31 + / - 3.4 year ) with a BMI of 36.1 + / - 7.7 kg/m ( 2 ) were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the parasitological and clinical efficacy of PDT vs. topical paromomycin in patients with Old World CL caused by L. major in Iran .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A prospective randomized , single-center trial was carried out of consecutive patients who underwent coronary angiography [ 705 patients : Angioseal ( 243 ) , Vasoseal ( 228 ) and Duett ( 234 ) ] or angioplasty [ 146 patients : Angioseal ( 47 ) , Vasoseal ( 52 ) and Duett ( 47 ) ] .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In general , noninferiority was also seen on qualitative measures , although there was a trend favoring telephonic over in-person interpretation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adjunctive treatment with LEV appears safe in epileptic dogs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In geriatric patients with recurrent major depression , maintenance treatment with nortriptyline or IPT is superior to placebo in preventing or delaying recurrence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One half of the students participated in role-plays and the other half practised without role-playing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was designed to compare the radiation exposure between these two intraoperative imaging techniques in MIS TLIF procedures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The minimum concentration at which a zone of inhibition appeared was further employed to prepare a mouthwash that was used in Phase 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Infants receiving high-sn-2 formula had higher WBBMC ( 128.1 + / - 9.7 compared with 122.7 + / - 10.1 g , adjusted for size and sex ) , softer stools at 6 and 12 wk , and a lower proportion of stool soap fatty acids than did infants receiving the control formula .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare induction of labor at gestational age 41 weeks with expectant management in regard to neonatal morbidity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To document the effects of nutrients on learning-disabled children in a controlled study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patient-oriented outcome was defined as a composite of all-cause death , any non-fatal myocardial infarction , or any revascularization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multicentrer , open label study including nave chronic Hepatitis C Virus patients randomised in three groups with a ratio of 2:2:1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were then evaluated weekly during radiation therapy for the primary study endpoint , diarrhea , as well as rectal bleeding , abdominal cramping , and tenesmus .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No patients had intraoperative complications or blood transfusions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Effects of P. ginseng on blood pressure and heart rate also were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both drugs produced significant reductions in CGI and NPI scores ( p < .0001 ) , but there was no significant difference between drugs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Chinese medicine syndrome score was markedly reduced in combined therapy group ( P < 0.01 ) , and there was no obvious change in other groups ( both P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The time interval between initiation of clopidogrel therapy and diagnostic angiography was 47min .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Elevated C-reactive protein ( CRP ) levels are related to increased coronary risk in healthy subjects and in patients with acute coronary syndromes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Also , a significant dose-response for AVE5026 was seen for major bleeding ( P = 0.0231 ) and any bleeding ( P = 0.0003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Inhaled salbutamol or normal saline solution was administered to 54 infants with gestational ages ranging from 34 to 39 weeks and TTN .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two hundred nineteen patients were randomly assigned : 108 to BEP + HDCT and 111 to BEP alone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received levamisole 50 mg tid for 3 days every other week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Level of proteins decreased on the 2nd postoperative day in both groups , then gradually increased postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a 6-month , multicenter , randomized , open-label study 242 patients with POAG or OH whose IOP was not controlled with timolol 0.5 % b.i.d. were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The model was used to estimate the cost-utility of LNG-IUS followed by ablation ( L-A ) ; LNG-IUS followed by hysterectomy ( L-H ) ; immediate ablation ( MEA or TBEA ) and immediate hysterectomy in the UK at 2004/2005 prices , from the perspective of the UK 's National Health Service ( NHS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A further aim was to examine self-reported and behavioural therapeutic outcomes and exposure-related predictors of these outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The clinical benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy ( CRT ) for patients with moderate-to-severely symptomatic heart failure , left ventricular systolic dysfunction , and ventricular conduction delay is established .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In Group A ( n = 45 ) , the right IMA was anastomosed to the left coronary artery system ; in Group B ( n = 49 ) , the right IMA was anastomosed to the right coronary artery system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two cases of grade 4 toxicity in the group that received SRS alone were diagnosed as radiation necrosis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a trend toward greater inhibition of bronchial responsiveness with three weeks of therapy as opposed to acute CysLTR1 antagonism .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A combined analysis of the main and supplementary studies showed fewer metformin-allocated patients having diabetes-related endpoints ( risk reduction 19 % [ 2-33 ] , p = 0.033 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , in the MTX group , patients fulfilled the ACR criteria for RA at a later time point than in the placebo group ( P = 0.04 ) , and fewer patients showed radiographic progression over 18 months ( P = 0.046 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Higher household income ( OR = 1.57 , P < 0.001 ) was independently associated with a higher WTP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Few empirical studies have evaluated the impact of video-assisted debriefing , and the results of those studies have been mixed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The main finding of this study was a significant difference in the number of primary care visits between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Gabon , the impact of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants ( IPTi ) was not statistically significant on malaria reduction , but the impact on moderate anaemia was , with some differences between the intention to treat ( ITT ) and the according to protocol ( ATP ) trial analyses .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The results of the manual treatments were satisfactory for 25.7 % of the cases at 6 months , and for 24.3 % of the cases at 2 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Enoxaparin is noninferior to UFH + phenprocoumon for prevention of ischemic and embolic events , bleeding complications , and death in TEE-guided cardioversion of atrial fibrillation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that a single dose of inorganic nitrate before exercise might enhance the tolerance of endurance athletes to high intensity exercise .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multivariate analysis showed that combination treatment ( hazard ratio , 0.1 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.014 to 0.946 ) and time-average proteinuria ( hazard ratio , 14.3 ; 95 % confidence interval , 2.86 to 71.92 ) were independent predictors of kidney survival .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients of these physicians were included in analyses if they had a body mass index ( BMI ) between 27 and 29.9 kg/m ( 2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of the study was to evaluate the outcome of GO in the same patients of the previous study over a longer period of time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: duplex scanning is an accurate and reproducible method for detecting haemodynamically significant changes in infrainguinal vein grafts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The modified Observer 's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation scale was used to assess sedation depth .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our point-of-care intervention encouraging shared decision making did not increase NSAID risk awareness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The diclofenac - and prednisolone-treated eyes were compared on postoperative days 3 and 7 with respect to signs of inflammation ( e.g. , erythema , edema , discharge ) , patient comfort , and conjunctival incisional healing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary outcome was the change in peak expiratory cough flow of maximal voluntary cough .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For critically ill surgical patients , CRBSI is associated with a profound increase in resource use .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our study provides evidence that impaired PDR ICG as a marker of hepatic dysfunction and hypoperfusion may be a valid marker of prolonged ICU treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Histologic evaluation of the specimens derived from the graft with a trephine bur ( slashed circle 2 mm ) from the implant site at implant placement after a 3-month healing period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Salivary cortisol was enhanced in the low dose group only and melatonin was not affected by either treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fluoroscopy is conventionally used for intraoperative guidance , although there is growing effort to decrease the exposure of patients and staff to ionizing radiation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the year following a suicide attempt the risk of a repeat attempt or death by suicide may be up to 100 times greater than in people who have never attempted suicide .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a prospective randomized study , 95 consecutive patients with H. pylori-associated peptic ulcer bleeding were randomized to either ranitidine prophylaxis ( 150 mg at night ) for 2 years or to H. pylori-eradication with omeprazole 60 mg twice daily plus amoxicillin 750 mg three times daily for 10 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia , diarrhea , and back pain were increased in patients treated with gemcitabine + pertuzumab .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A second major determinant of blood pressure responsiveness was the waist : hip ratio , an index of central obesity ; this correlation was independent of the initial sodium intake , initial blood pressure or body mass index .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lipid profile improved in all groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study involved 79 general pediatricians in 12 pediatric primary care practices that use the same EHR who were caring for 412 children who were aged 5 to 18 years and had a previous diagnosis of ADHD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In June 2010 , a randomized study was conducted in three cities ( Ha Noi , Da Nan and Can Tho ) , using a sample of 4049 residents aged 15 to 49 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Chlorthalidone ( 12.5 to 25 mg/d ) or doxazosin ( 2 to 8 mg/d ) for a planned follow-up of 4 to 8 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Abdominal fat ( 37.3 + / - 11.2 to 35.1 + / - 9.7 % ) , gluteo-femoral fat ( 46.3 + / - 6.6 to 45.4 + / - 7.7 % ) , total body fat ( 38.2 + / - 7.9 to 36.1 + / - 8.6 % ) and BMI ( 24.8 + / - 4.3 to 23.7 + / - 3.8 ) were also found to have decreased significantly in this group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were 16 to 35 years old and had refractive errors ranging from a -0.75 - diopter ( D ) sphere to a -6.00 - D sphere with a cylinder less than -1.00 D.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two patients ( 10 % ) died from recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was discovered at the end of the procedure when a test injection of contrast medium was performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thin-slice low-dose CT images were evaluated with dedicated software for airway measurements .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The majority of reported adverse events were mild or moderate and mostly similar in all three arms , except for pelvic pain that was 10 % higher in the polymer and polymer/SLS arms compared to placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In 150 patients , system delay ( alarm to balloon inflation ) ( = -0.304 , p < 0.001 ) and AW score ( = 0.364 , p < 0.001 ) correlated with MSI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A higher rate of non-study Internet treatment among BI participants was the only treatment group difference at both 3 and 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: PYY infusion significantly ( p < 0.01 ) increased plasma PYY , from 16 + / -2 to 55 + / -6 pM .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The duration of sensory block of group C is shorter than those of group A and B.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcomes were assessed before treatment and at a follow-up assessment an average of 8 months later .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although periodontal therapy during pregnancy successfully reduced periodontal inflammation and gingival crevicular fluid cytokine levels , it did not have a significant impact on serum biomarkers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 1-compartment model best described our data .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This underscores the importance of assessing the genetic linkage of HIV seroconversion events in HIV prevention studies involving serodiscordant couples .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We detected a significant inverse correlation between serotonergic hypofunction before treatment and the P3 latency ( r = -0.739 , p = 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All active treatments were well-tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We also assessed pain , stiffness , and physical function using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index ( WOMAC ) ; the rate of response using the criteria of the Outcome Measures for Rheumatology Committee and Osteoarthritis Research Society International Standing Committee for Clinical Trials Response Criteria Initiative ( OMERACT-OARSI ) ; and safety .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two hundred and seven adults were randomized ; 42 died during the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse events ( AEs ) were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We have described an alternative technique for orthotopic heart transplantation ( bicaval Wythenshawe technique ) which maintains the right and left atrial anatomy and contractility .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred twenty-nine patients were recruited within 1 month of diagnosis with breast cancer in the National Cancer Center in Korea .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bed heights were adjusted to 10 and 20 cm above the baseline and 10 and 20 cm below the baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multicenter , randomized , parallel-group trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients had perfusion defects that resolved partially or completely in the rest images .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two identical , randomized , placebo-controlled trials followed by three open-label follow-on trials .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Community case conferences improve palliative symptoms and quality of life after 4weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants used the CGM device ( GlucoDay , Menarini Diagnostics , Florence , Italy ) twice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significant in vivo moisturizing effect was demonstrated , that lasted at least 4h after product 's application .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Development of an incisional hernia is one of the most frequent complications of midline laparotomies requiring reoperation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: By the end of the study the mean levodopa SR dosage was 190 mg/d and the mean ropinirole dosage was 1.45 mg/d .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clarithromycin has been shown to be effective against rheumatoid arthritis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: According to virologic response at 24 weeks , the patients either continued to monotherapy or switched to combined therapy for 48 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This project is novel because it is based on a theoretical standardized intervention , yet it allows for individualized care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found no evidence of a statistically significant difference in outcome by type of scan .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: AF recurred in 22 ( 66.7 % ) of atorvastatin and 26 ( 83.9 % ) of placebo group ( P = 0.2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: High Dk ( lotrafilcon A ) and low Dk ( etafilcon A ) soft CL were randomly fitted in EW in the right and left eyes of 20 subjects with normal ocular health .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among the 134 patients improving 3 or more lines from baseline , 7 % achieved their maximum improvement by 5 weeks and 46 % by 16 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No statistically significant differences were found among the 3 study groups for the 4 postoperative outcome variables measured : ( 1 ) first passage of flatus ; ( 2 ) first bowel movement ; ( 3 ) return of hunger ; and ( 4 ) ability to tolerate solid food for one meal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most preterm infants are born by cesarean delivery ( CD ) , and placental transfusion may be less effective than in vaginal delivery ( VD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Probiotic studies in FBDs generated inconsistent results suggesting a strain-specific and product-specific effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Back School reduces disabilities at follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Unreliability was primarily due to diagnostic attenuation at time 2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was double-masked ; one eye of each subject was randomly assigned to receive 2 % dorzolamide drops , and the other eye received placebo drops every 8 hours for 24 hours before the study day and twice during the study day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: GM constituted 21.1 % of the interpretable edges and 40.1 % of the interpretable vessels analyzed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hematocrit remained stable , and similar numbers of transfusions were administered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Leukoaraiosis describes ischemic white matter lesions , a leading cause of gait disturbance in the elderly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Insulin resistance measured by the homeostasis model decreased more in the metformin group than in the glibenclamide group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In Group C continuous cervical plexus block was performed using ropivacaine 0,75 % 2,5 mg/kg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group M - received the same anaesthetic technique ( pre-anaesthetic medication with romifidine ( 100 microg kg ( -1 ) ) IV ; induction with ketamine ( 2.2 mg kg ( -1 ) ) and diazepam ( 50 microg kg ( -1 ) ) IV ; maintenance with halothane ) , except that morphine was excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It was the aim of this study to compare the efficiency and safety between shock wave lithotripsy ( SWL ) and ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy ( URL ) methods for ureteral calculi while also determining which option is more cost-effective .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: As part of an on-going clinical trial in Malawi , infants born to women who received ( early presenters ) or did not receive ( late presenters ) standard intrapartum nevirapine ( NVP ) dosing were randomized to receive orally either single dose NVP alone or NVP plus zidovudine ( twice daily for 1 week ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intracoronary infusion of PBSCs mobilised with G-CSF does not aggravate de novo atherosclerotic lesion and neointimal hyperplasia with DES implantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hematomas occurred in 4 patients and there were 6 vaginal tape erosions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bond strength results were evaluated using a one-way ANOVA ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with placebo , the mean treatment effect at day 14 was a reduction of 11.7 beats per minute ( beat/min ; P < .0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In contrast , when survival models were used , the occurrence of left ventricular dilation was significatnly lower in captopril-treated patients ( p = 0.018 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients ' age , education level , income , and birth country were also studied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in all groups were treated according to a two-step procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant effects were observed on PEFR .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , there are some patients who fail to respond to hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ) to lower the serum cholesterol level .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Huddinge University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This randomized controlled study of 164 outpatients with bipolar disorder in a community mental health center who received standardized psychoeducation ( Life Goals Program [ LGP ] ) or treatment as usual sought to determine whether there were differences between the groups in medication adherence attitudes and behaviors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although many pressure point locations were studied , only three had results that appeared statistically significant : the occiput , lower back , and sacrum .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dorzolamide and pilocarpine were comparably effective in lowering IOP ( 16 % to 17 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluated the effects of bupropion on food reward following smoking abstinence and the moderating influence of genotype .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: On the other hand , ARG did not modify the GH response to ghrelin ( 6324.3 + / - 1275.5 micro g/l/h ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multilineage hematologic improvement ( HI ) responses were assessed by International Working Group 2006 criteria .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A physiotherapy-supervised , moderate intensity walking program in the inpatient phase following CABG improves walking capacity at discharge from hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was also no suggestion of toxicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants aged more than 60 years on a 140 mmol/day NaCl dose for 6 weeks were chosen with normal blood pressure [ 24-h SBP < 148 mm Hg , diastolic blood pressure ( DBP ) < 85 mm Hg on the Takeda Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor ( TABPM ) ; n = 15 ] and isolated systolic hypertension ( ISH ) , [ 24-h SBP > 148 mm Hg , 24-h DBP < 85 mm Hg on TABPM ; n = 16 ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Design .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During CPB , heparin concentrations decreased by 40 % , resulting in overdosing of protamine in group 1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-six couples in this randomized , cross-over study evaluated single - and double-sided gel delivery from a SILCS diaphragm compared with gel from an applicator .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among 942 CAPT participants who completed 5 years of follow-up and did not have any GA at baseline , 6.8 % participants developed CAPT end point GA , 9.6 % developed CGA , and 34.4 % developed any GA. .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These analyses showed that the use of cardiopulmonary bypass is significantly associated with adverse renal outcome ( P < .000 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses of absolute and World Health Organization-standardized BMI trajectories for 1840 infants ( pHF-W : n = 253 ; eHF-W : n = 265 ; eHF-C : n = 250 , CMF : n = 276 ; breastfed : n = 796 ) were performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Following the establishment of a teaching Extended-Care Nursing Home Program , which facilitated the early diagnosis and therapy of bronchopulmonary infections , a comparative trial of oral ciprofloxacin and intramuscular cefamandole was initiated in elderly patients with lower respiratory tract infections .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}]