["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: A teaching hospital reproductive endocrinology clinic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study tested whether variables ( demographic , pregnancy related , emotional , and smoking related ) assessed in abstinent women during their pregnancy predicted resumed smoking at 1 month and 1 year postpartum .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Adverse events accounted for 7.5 and 6.7 % of withdrawals in the 28 day and 14 day groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The manifest refractive spherical equivalent ( MRSE ) , best spectacle-corrected visual acuity , uncorrected visual acuity , corneal pachymetry , topography , aberrometry , endothelial specular microscopy , contrast sensitivity , corneal confocal microscopy , and complaints of pain via a subjective questionnaire were recorded preoperatively and 90 days postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HED and the risk-taking dimension of masculinity were also significant in the model predicting negative consequences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present findings indicate that on a daily protein intake of 1.26 g/kg body weight the serum concentrations of amino acids are lowered considerably and earlier than the decrease in the serum testosterone concentration during the training season in adult male power athletes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was a `` U '' - shaped association between BMI and mortality , with the highest survival at 30-35 kg/m ( 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diet group x visit interactions were observed for negative affect [ F ( 9,803 ) = 2.30 , p = 0.015 ] and hunger [ F ( 9,803 ) = 3.62 , p < 0.0002 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , parallel group study enrolled adults with migraine pain as per International Headache Society criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results suggest that second-generation antihistamine therapy reduces AD pruritus , resulting in the effective clinical treatment for AD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Symptoms were daily recorded in a diary by the parents for 28 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intention-to-treat analysis revealed that 73.2 % and 71.8 % of patients in the efavirenz and nevirapine groups , respectively , achieved HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 copies/mL at week 48 , with respective mean CD4 + cell counts of 274 and 252 cells/mm3 ( P > .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences occurred at 1-hour after operation or discharge , but more rescue analgesia was required in the placebo group ( P < .05 ) , with more side effects ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the difference in technical performance between the 2 groups during the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A single-blind , randomized controlled trial compared cosmetic outcomes and postoperative pain between 3 - and 5-mm ports used for laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( LC ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The viscosity and energy density of the unmodified starch-containing HD-HV diet were varied across substudies to determine whether the effect of amylase liquefaction was related to the initial characteristics of the HD-HV diet .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were randomised to regular change of ventricular catheter ( every five days ) and no change unless clinically indicated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the second visit , the rates of patients with eye irritation were 14.42 % in the treatment group and 25.71 % in the control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , treatment with GH for 6 months does not affect MHC composition in GHD patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 71 ) were randomised to receive cediranib ( n = 53 ) or placebo ( n = 18 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The proportion of patients unable to hold urine upon experiencing urgency was also decreased by 58 % with tolterodine , compared with 32 % with placebo ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcomes were dietary intake as assessed by 24-hour dietary recalls , food reinforcement ( ie , points earned for a food reward ) , and fasting leptin and ghrelin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is evidence that SES reduce the risk of restenosis after percutaneous infrapopliteal artery revascularization .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Without atorvastatin flow-mediated dilation was unchanged ( mean [ SEM ] 9.3 [ 1.7 % ] to 10.6 [ 1.7 % ] ) but it increased with atorvastatin ( 8.9 [ 1.4 % ] to 16.5 [ 1.7 % ] , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adherent and nonadherent patients had comparable outcomes in most safety measures , except for weight change , for which adherent patients had greater weight gain than nonadherent patients ( 2.63 kg vs. 1.96 kg , p = .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints included active knee extension , passive knee flexion , tolerance to cutaneous electrical current applied over the distal quadriceps tendon , dynamic pain scores , opioid requirements , and ropivacaine consumption .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: estimation of the effects of the programme , detection of shortcomings and identification of subgroups with contrary results , 3 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total RNA was isolated , retrotranscribed , and amplified by conventional polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) and by quantitative real time PCR to study the mRNA levels of MUCs and to analyze variations during the study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We investigated whether acetaminophen , given at 2 g/day and 3 g/day might potentiate the anticoagulant effect of warfarin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The combination of antiviral drugs and IL-2 induced a greater expansion and function of CD4 T cells than antiretroviral drugs alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Objective of the study was to study the incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula formation after hypospadias repair employing two different suturing techniques .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A subset of women underwent a second colposcopy 12 months after enrollment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both measures were validated against doubly labeled water ( DLW ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Family recruitment is expected to be completed in January 2012 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To examine the effects of interferon beta ( IFN ) -1 b on all-cause mortality over 21 years in the cohort of 372 patients who participated in the pivotal randomized clinical trial ( RCT ) , retaining ( in the analysis ) the original randomized treatment-assignments .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Altrenogest treatment of pregnant mares prolonged labour had no major effects on adrenocortical function in foals .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Comparison of silver nitrate , erythromycin , and no eye prophylaxis given at birth for the prevention of conjunctivitis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dexmedetomidine reduced propofol requirements and improved hemodynamic stability during bispectral index-guided intensive care unit sedation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition such strategy reduced the number of patients with very low PR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Carbidopa is a safe and effective antiemetic in patients with FD , likely by reducing the formation of dopamine outside the brain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-five failures ( 6.9 % ) were recorded , with 6 ( 2.4 % ) in the pumice group and 29 ( 11.4 % ) in the nonpumice group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , CFVR increased significantly in the temocapril group ( 2.74 + / - 0.28 to 3.31 + / - 0.36 , P < .0001 ) , but not in the candesartan group ( 2.65 + / - 0.30 to 2.71 + / - 0.43 , P = ns ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical and microbiological outcomes , duration of hospitalization and drug treatment , and outpatient charges were determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dysuria was observed in 29 % of cases postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This question is essential if we hope to turn general practice information systems into genuine public health surveillance tools .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00388921 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Before treatment , RA patients showed significant decrements in scores on all SF-36 scales and summary measures in comparison with age - and sex-matched general US population norms , multivariate analysis of variance ( MANOVA ) F ( 8,2815 ) = 204.6 , P < .0001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mortality differences seemed to be primarily attributable to an increased frequency of in-hospital cardiopulmonary complications in the operative treatment group ( 49 % vs 16 % , p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: EoP had no significant effect on the other outcome variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recall of the care plan was assessed for consumers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were treated for 8 months and followed-up for another 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Other statistical analyses and morbidity analysis confirmed those findings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acetaminophen resulted only in a significant decline of pepsin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of this study support the efficacy and the onset of action of 0.05 % mequitazine eyedrops versus 0.01 % or vehicle in the prevention of allergic conjunctivitis induced by a conjunctival provocation test .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Corresponding delays were 10.1 ( 10.0 ) and 9.6 ( 9.8 ) days ( P = .82 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-eight cases in treatment group and twenty-seven cases in control group were included in analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consumption of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia ( IV-PCA ) and visual analog scale ( VAS ) pain scores were assessed postoperatively at set intervals until the morning of postoperative day ( POD ) 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The challenge for primary care is to increase satisfaction without recourse to radiography .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Flow dyssynchrony can be improved by increasing ventilator flow delivery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No measurable variable distinguished eyes that developed functional reading vision from those that did not .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Estimate the optimal heparin-dosing regimen in achieving early therapeutic aPTTs ( 50 to 75 seconds ) and determine the association of aPTT and death , reinfarction , and bleeding in population with ACS .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The Clinical Global Impression ( CGI ) and the Hamilton depression scale measured recovery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Such interventions have shown consistently positive results with other addictive behaviours , and our own pilot test of personalized normative feedback materials for gamblers yielded positive findings .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Net + / - SEM sponge weight ( total intraoperative suture line bleeding ) was 6.25 + / - 0.55 g in the BP group and 16.34 + / - 1.85 g in the Dacron group ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , predictors associated with the increased risk of incident HF have not been well characterized .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Therefore , the effect of 2 different multivitamin preparations on the homocysteine concentrations in patients with ESRD were compared .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After distraction , rabbits were separated into 3 groups to experience 4 , 8 , and 12 weeks ' consolidation periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hood nebulisation is a simple and patient friendly mode of aerosol therapy in wheezy infants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Curvex toothbrush is as effective as the Oral-B Indicator 40 toothbrush in removing plaque .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects also performed progressively longer breathing trials daily per protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No effect of anthelminthic treatment was found on BMI , reported malaria-like - and allergy symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The sequential analysis reached a decision boundary after 122 out of a possible maximum of 124 pairs were completed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Because of the impact on physician decision making and patient care , researchers and clinicians need to be aware of reliability of histopathology results , particularly pertaining to the SCC and actinic keratosis spectrum .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Rectal sensitivity was assessed before and after treatment with a barostat using the ascending method of limits , during basal and PP periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive epoetin alfa 40,000 U once weekly or placebo for 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The majority of Hispanic preschoolers ( 70 % ) showed sensitivity to the bitter taste of 6-n-propylthiouracil .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes included pain , hip function , walking speed , range of motion , and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: H. pylori status was rechecked by ( 13 ) C-urea breath test 4 weeks after the end of therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anthropometric and demographic characteristics were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study demonstrated the efficacy of tocilizumab in improving measures of disease activity in patients with RA who failed to respond adequately to DMARD therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with separate injections around the tibial and peroneal divisions , a single subepineural injection at the neural bifurcation provides a higher success rate and requires shorter performance , onset , and total anesthesia-related times .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The current study assessed the psychologic and neuropsychologic functioning of patients with small-cell lung cancer who were randomized in a large clinical trial to receive intensive doxorubicin , cyclophosphamide , etoposide ( ACE ) / cisplatin , cyclophosphamide , etoposide ( PCE ) chemotherapy and radiation therapy ( RT ) to the primary tumor and prophylactic whole-brain irradiation with ( regimen I ) or without ( regimen II ) warfarin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There is a need to assess the effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy beyond four weeks and to compare spinal manipulative therapy to an appropriate placebo such as sham manipulation in future clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 8/10 children ( 80 % ) in the active group achieved the daily intake of 25ml over a 6-month period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Four indices , including computed tomography , plain and dynamic radiology and quantified physical examinations , were compared among 22 consecutive patients with multiple disk protrusions and 37 with single disk protrusion before and after a period of conservative treatment , mainly using spinal manipulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighteen partially surface-modified voice prostheses ( 3 with short-chain PAs [ 1 fluorocarbon unit ] and 15 with long-chain PAs [ 8 fluorocarbon units ] ) were inserted via the patients ' tracheoesophageal shunts and remained in place for 2 to 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in study arm A will receive laparoscopic-assisted oesophagectomy , i.e. , a transthoracic oesophagectomy with two-field lymphadenectomy and laparoscopic gastric mobilisation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Interestingly , a significant positive correlation was found between serum BDNF and zinc levels at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two products were bioequivalent in terms of both rate and extent of drug absorption into systemic circulation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients were randomized to prevention with classic padded bandage or polyurethane heel .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nonetheless , our preliminary findings support further investigation to better assess the clinical efficacy of omalizumab .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The reported frequency of deep vein thrombi , pressure sores , and stroke progression was similar in both settings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a total of 50 patients , diastolic function was evaluated before and 3 months after bone marrow cell injection using standard echocardiography and strain analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The project was implemented in two cohorts and retention was high for both ( 96 % and 89 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We reviewed the frequency of therapy in patients , serving as their own controls , who were enrolled in the Ventak CHF ( congestive heart failure ) biventricular pacing study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Radiofrequency balloon angioplasty is effective in the treatment of abrupt or threatened vessel closure complicating elective coronary angioplasty even though the procedure is associated with a relatively high rate of restenosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The relative changes in plasma homocysteine concentration in response to increasing doses of folic acid were used to calculate the dose-response curve .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thus , inorganic phosphate levels were essentially similar between the two investigational medicinal products tested in the present study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We measured the compression and decompression depths , compression rates and assessed the participants ' perception of exhaustion and comfort .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Flat adenomas frequently contain severely dysplastic tissue , and may progress rapidly through the adenoma-carcinoma sequence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The clinical value of this difference remains to be determined .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The efficacy of the OD tramadol over the 24 h dosing interval was confirmed by the low sleep disturbance , absence of `` end of dose '' effects in morning pain scores , and low escape medication use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The propensity-matched cohorts were well balanced on baseline covariates .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma glucose , serum insulin , C peptide and lipids were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The amount of blood corrected through the intraarticular drain was significantly larger in the T group ( P = 0.02 ) , while total blood loss calculated by the postoperative reduction of the hemoglobin value was not significantly different between the groups ( P = 0.74 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences among the study and control groups in the BAEP measurements performed at the study entry .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ISRCTN : ISRCTN18812755 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The dependent variable was treatment response .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To improve the recovery of functional sensibility of digital nerve injuries , a prospective randomized controlled study was conducted to see the effect of using early tactile stimulation in rehabilitation of digital nerve injuries .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The participants in the cognitive training group completed an eight-week , home-based , personalized , computerized cognitive training program , while the participants in the active control group completed an eight-week , home-based program involving computerized tasks that do not engage high-level cognitive functioning .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined the effect of a hospital and home-based exercise intervention on burden , anxiety and depression of informal caregivers .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At 24 months , patients in group A with a baseline lesion GLD of < or = 2000 microm had significantly less mean loss of vision than patients in group A with a GLD of > 2000 microm ( P = 0.032 ) ; differences also were significant for group A with GLD of < or = 2000 microm versus group B with GLD of < or = 2000 microm ( P = 0.041 ) or GLD of > 2000 microm ( P = 0.045 ) ; and mean vision losses from baseline were 8 , 17 , 15 , and 14 letters , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective was to compare retinal morphology and function following intravitreal injections of bevacizumab ( Avastin ) or triamcinolone ( Volon A ) in patients with early diabetic macular edema ( DME ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The clip treatment significantly improved characteristics that influence the susceptibility of lambs to flystrike under most conditions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prevention of rise in intraocular pressure ( IOP ) is essential in patients undergoing surgery for perforated eye injuries .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To examine the association between second-trimester maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and risk of small for gestational age ( SGA ) in singleton live births .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was calculated by subtracting Phase 1 results from the Phase 0 and it is denominated `` Treatment effect '' .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only three children in the intervention group were obese at some age point , whereas 14 control children were classified as obese at some age point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean length of stay was 05 days ( SD 10 ) for outpatients and 39 days ( SD 31 ) for inpatients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the efficacy of topical 0.1 % all-trans-retinoic acid ( tretinoin ) in the treatment of melasma in black patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Central venous catheters must be secured in place to prevent accidental removal and sutures are often used for this purpose .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In an intensive care unit where nurses generally accepted the need for tight glucose control , nurse-directed control was as effective and as safe as nomogram-based control .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Questions about the required treatment duration and the relevant subgroups of patients with sphincter damage and damaged anal sensibility were not addressed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Smoking status , quit attempts and quit success were assessed at follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The prevalence of C4A deficiency , C4B deficiency or these combined were 29.2 % ( 42/144 ) , 39.6 % ( 57/144 ) and 66.0 % ( 95/144 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ALD predominantly increased plantar pressures in the lateral midfoot during walking and jogging .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 13 culture-confirmed vaccine-type cases of invasive pneumococcal disease were detected : none in the PHiD-CV10 3 +1 group , one in the PHiD-CV10 2 +1 group , and 12 in the control groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the majority of subjects , drug release from the micropellet formulation occurred predominantly in the terminal ileum and ascending colon .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Schools were randomised to one of five interventions : multiple letters to parents ; promoting the research by providing additional information to parents and children ; a financial incentive to the school ; a financial incentive to the school administrator plus direct mailing to parents ; and a control intervention comprising of usual practice , that is a single letter home to parents via the children .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A significant correlation was noted between the reduction in cholestanol and the improvement in FMD ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome measures were drug survival and quality-adjusted life-years ( QALY ) , measured with the EuroQol questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The final samples were also tested by the toxin neutralisation test , to test titres of neutralising antibody .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean follow-up was 11.2 months in the cold-knife conization group and 10.4 months in the loop-excision conization group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long-term pain complaints decreased as patient age increased in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Coingestion of protein with carbohydrate reduces glycemic response and increases insulinemic response in healthy subjects , whereas pre-exercise seems to have no effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the effect of oral prednisolone on visual outcomes and complications of scleral buckling ( SB ) in phakic eyes with acute rhegmatogenous retinal detachment ( RRD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In short-course and long-course participants , SVSA scores at 1 and 16 weeks were not significantly different from senior resident scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was conducted to examine the postprandial effects of green tea on glucose levels , glycemic index , insulin levels and satiety in healthy individuals after the consumption of a meal including green tea .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We describe the integration of a CT image into the EnSite NavX System with Fusion and its validation in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ( AF ) or left atrial tachycardia ( AT ) catheter ablation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This model is tested in comparison with he U.S. model constructed according to Conners ( 1989 ) in the second sub-sample by means of a confirmatory factor analysis ( LISREL 8 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Unique identifier : NCT00095238 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To decrease the use of frequent oral corticosteroid courses in children , this study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of high-dose inhaled steroids in comparison with oral steroids , in the therapy of acute asthma exacerbations in children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Greater hunger correlated with higher appeal ratings of `` fattening '' ( r = 0.46 , P = 0.03 ) but not `` nonfattening '' ( r = -0.20 , P = 0.37 ) foods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An isokinetic strength deficit of more than 10 % compared with the contralateral site was considered abnormal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the transplant recipients , cultured mesencephalic tissue from four embryos was implanted into the putamen bilaterally .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The administration of goserelin for 8 weeks compared with 4 weeks produced greater thinning of the endometrium on ultrasound and on histological examination , a greater reduction in cavity length on ultrasound and an increase in reported vasomotor symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , Paremyd provided adequate dilation for binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy in all subjects irrespective of iris color/pigmentation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bright light did not differ significantly from the placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of stent thrombosis was low for both stent types .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plaque removal was evaluated using the modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index in a double blind randomized , crossover study involving 32 healthy volunteers without any dental training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a prospective , randomized , double-blind study in a single center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in 10-year risk estimate for coronary heart disease and stroke were calculated using Framingham risk equations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To verify the clinical efficacy of acupuncture on motor dysfunction in ischemic stroke of subacute stage .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were improvements in the International Prostate Symptom Score in both treatment groups , with no statistically significant differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 25 hospitalizations in the risk-reduction group initiated by clinical cardiac events compared with 44 in the usual-care group ( rate ratio , 0.61 ; P = .05 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.4 to 0.9 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 105 patients with stable angina were randomized for replacement of nitrate with placebo ( n = 51 ) and for maintenance of treatment with nitrate ( n = 54 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar results were observed for disease free survival .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the impact of diabetes on survival in patients treated with fibrinolytic agents is still undefined .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Linear regression analysis , paired two-tailed t test , and two-way analysis of variance were used for statistical analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the compliance rate during the first 8 weeks between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data were prospectively collected over an 8-year period ( 1996-2004 ) on young patients ( mean age : 22.64 + / -1.71 ) undergoing external DCR in Gulhane Military Medical Academy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Improvement in HGP may influence diabetes remission early after RYGB .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Level II , therapeutic study , randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The severity of dermatitis was graded at baseline as well as at the end of trial using a 5-point scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Biomarkers of inflammation , oxidative stress , and coagulation did not change during follow-up except for Lp-PLA ( 2 ) mass levels which increased by 17 % ( placebo corrected ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings suggest that the use of such filters in CABG surgery may offer increased neuroprotection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group 1 received atropine and ketamine before propofol infusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By contrast , high 3-M OD days-predicted positive 3-M urinalyses as well as high use on all three T-ASI subscales .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In ischemic strokes , 33.9 % ( ximelagatran ) and 34.3 % ( warfarin ) had strokes of presumed cardioembolic origin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Impotence was reported in 8 % of men after TUVP and in none after laser therapy ( P = 0.040 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between June 2011 and July 2012 , a total of 101 patients who underwent MIE received left-lung ventilation during thoracoscopic esophagectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant inter-group differences in the levels of LDH and lactate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In ER-negative tumours [ triple-negative breast cancer and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 ( human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 ( HER2 ) positive ) ] , presence of CD8 + T cells within the tumour was associated with a 28 % [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 16 % to 38 % ] reduction in the hazard of breast cancer-specific mortality , and CD8 + T cells within the stroma with a 21 % ( 95 % CI 7 % to 33 % ) reduction in hazard .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After prosthetic bypass grafting 234 ( 30 % ) femoropopliteal and 25 ( 38 % ) femorodistal grafts occluded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference was observed between tampons with the standard gel formulation , the pH-balanced gel and nonlubricated tampons in terms of vaginal pH , microbiological evidence of candida or BV , or colposcopic appearance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This effectiveness is mainly due to its peripheral antiandrogen action .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were stratified before random assignment based on number of previous chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease and presence of bone metastases only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there was a higher relapse rate in group A ( 11/25 ) versus group B ( 4/25 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The quantification of TCM patterns in this study permitted statistical evaluation of TCM pattern change .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PGG-glucan is safe and appears to be effective in the further reduction of the morbidity and cost of major surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nineteen patients were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment compliance ( pill count ) and adverse reactions were monitored at each visit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Levels of Apo AI and AII were reduced by 18 and 8 % , respectively ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On day 7 , however , in pediatric patients , differences in pain ( P = .001 ) , diet ( P = .001 ) , activity ( P = .004 ) , mean area of re-epithelialization ( P = .000 ) , fever ( P = .04 ) , and sleep disturbance ( P = .04 ) were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effectiveness of high-voltage pulsed current ( HVPC ) treatments in humans as a means of controlling edema and post-traumatic pain has not yet been established .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The relative increase in deaths due to corticosteroids did not differ by injury severity ( p = 0.22 ) or time since injury ( p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the short-term clinical efficacy of in-shoe foot orthoses over a wait-and-see policy in the treatment of anterior knee pain ( AKP ) and evaluate the ability of foot posture measures to predict outcome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: EudraCT ( 2007-002789-37 ) and ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT00749034 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Between June 2004 and May 2006 , 125 patients with dysphagia from inoperable carcinoma of the esophagus or gastric cardia were randomized to placement of an Ultraflex stent ( N = 42 ) , Polyflex stent ( N = 41 ) , or Niti-S stent ( N = 42 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The PRP units transfused in the patients of PRP group contained 755 + / - 117 mL of plasma with a platelet count of 62 + / - 31 G.L-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The preoperative IABP-supported patients had a shorter intensive care unit stay , 2.4 + / - 0.8 days compared with group 2 , 4.5 + / - 2.2 days ( p = 0.007 ) , as well as a shorter hospital stay .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Once-monthly ibandronate was considered non-inferior to weekly alendronate if the lower boundary of the one-sided 97.5 % confidence interval ( CI ) ( or two-sided 95 % CI ) was > or = -1.41 % for lumbar spine and > or = -0.87 % for total hip .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Supplementation of the fat blends resulted in contrasting effects on the expression of lipid mediators and cytokines after ex vivo lipopolysaccharide stimulation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no differences between groups for the mean total scores of PGWBI or POMS at all time-points .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this work was to determine whether overweight in youth with mild-to-moderate asthma occurs with increased frequency and is accompanied by impaired psychological functioning .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Complete resolution of venous thromboembolism occurred in 51 % of patients within 8 weeks of initiating anticoagulation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Strengthening is one of the less studied exercises in FM , and the acute and chronic effects of strengthening on the autonomic system remain unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To explore the therapeutic effect and its possible mechanism on using Chinese herbal medicine ( CHM ) for supplementing Kidney and Qi , and activating blood circulation in treating intrauterine growth retardation of fetus ( IUGR ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: CD34 + cells were isolated under Good Manufacturing Practice conditions from the mononuclear cellular fraction of the BM aspirate using a CliniMACs magnetic cell sorter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this multicentre randomised trial , patients with macroscopically resected , Trojani grade II-III soft-tissue sarcomas at any site , no metastases , performance status lower than 2 and aged between 16 and 70 years were eligible within 4 weeks of definitive surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a decreased incidence of vomiting in the hypobaric morphine group and no significant difference in the duration of analgesia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative recovery was measured using defined discharge and complication criteria , and the Surgical Recovery Score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess health-related QOL in a randomized phase II trial of alefacept ( human LFA-3 / IgG ( 1 ) fusion protein ) , a selective immunomodulator for psoriasis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Analysis of questionnaires and laboratory results failed to demonstrate any benefit of taking muco-regulatory agents compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no deaths from toxicity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most patients were seronegative for Borrelia burgdorferi at the time of presentation with erythema migrans ( 65 % ) and at the time of relapse ( 57 % ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: : One of 15 participants ( 6.7 % ) demonstrated a clinically significant response , which altered his assessment from the vegetative state to the minimally conscious state , and this result was repeated in the replication assessment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Those who viewed the videodisc expressed a somewhat lower preference for surgery than those who received the booklet alone ( 23 % vs. - 42 % , P = 0.4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with AcrySof IQ IOLs had higher contrast sensitivity at 6c .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women with a first-degree family history of breast cancer in the intervention group significantly reduced their risk overestimate compared to those in the control group ( -12.5 vs. 2.8 percentage points , P = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall satisfaction scores were high and comparable between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After the study period , self-reported adherence indicated that 11 participants ( 84.62 % ) remained compliant in the control group ( adherence exceeding 95 % ) , whereas all 8 participants in the intervention group ( 100.00 % ) remained compliant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Excluding ineligible , incomplete treatment , and incomplete data patients , 109 and 112 patients were in the LDR and HDR groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with an ETE anastomosis suffered less often from pneumonia ; 17 % versus ETS 44 % , P = 0.002 and had subsequently significantly shorter in-hospital stay ( 15 days vs. 22 days , P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the scarf group , four patients developed grade 1 complex regional pain syndrome compared to one patient in the chevron group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SF-36 quality-of-life measures changed significantly from pre - to postoperative for five of ten domains in the Dor group and seven of ten in the Toupet patients ( not significant between groups ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , we evaluated the pain and discomfort experienced by orthodontic patients by comparing how they rated pain associated with had microimplant placement , tooth extraction , and gingival tissue removal in preparation for implant placement .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No consistent increases of visceral proteins were found for E patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The fitness group improved significantly more in TPE than the WBV group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The combination of dexamethasone and G-CSF ( at the dosages used in this study ) is a convenient , well-tolerated regimen for the mobilization of PMNs in the peripheral blood of granulocyte donors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significant changes were noted in these values , as well as increases in HDL cholesterol ( 16 and 14.8 % ; P < .01 ) and apolipoprotein A1 ( 25.6 and 26.5 % ; P < .001 ) in the conjugated equine estrogen and conjugated equine estrogen/exercise groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two groups had similar gestational ages at delivery ( 39.2 + / - 2.3 vs 38.7 + / - 2.7 weeks ) and birth weights ( 3174 + / - 575 vs 3105 + / - 579 gm , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Estimated median OS for group A , B , and C was 21.2 , 40.4 , and 48.7 months , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We plan to enroll 125 to 150 ED-advanced cancer patients at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York , USA , who meet the following criteria : i ) pass a brief cognitive screen ; ii ) speak fluent English or Spanish ; and iii ) have never been seen by palliative care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Survival was the outcome measure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The impact of cognitive impairment and socio-economic status were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hyperestrogenism , hyperprolactinemia , decreased IGF1 concentration and low mineral density in women after HST may cause disorders of chemical estrogens metabolism .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty-three patients with bilateral age-related cataract ( 106 eyes ) were included in this randomized prospective bilateral patient - and examiner-masked clinical trial with intraindividual comparison .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To probe a method for increasing clinical therapeutic effect of poststroke shoulder-hand syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A group of 122 patients were prospectively included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference between the groups with regard to satisfaction with the anaesthetic or intensity of postoperative pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recent studies in patients with cardiovascular diseases suggest potential for the use of orally administered L-arginine , the precursor of nitric oxide , as a therapeutic agent .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We evaluated the incidence and frequency of , and distress due to hot flashes after castration therapy with polyestradiol phosphate and complete androgen ablation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Wall stiffness was significantly lower in the ON period ( 192 mmHg [ 10 ] ) compared to the OFF period ( 234 mmHg [ 10 ] ; p = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with Type 2 diabetes aged 21 years with 2-h postprandial glucose levels 11.1 mmol/l , HbA ( 1c ) of 6.5-8 .5 % ( 48-69 mmol/mol ) and BMI of 22-30 kg/m ( 2 ) were randomized to 6 weeks ' double-blind treatment with nateglinide 120 mg three times daily prior to meals , or glyburide 5 mg once daily before breakfast .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: First phase : Sibutramine influenced appetite and eating behaviour that could be registered after only 14 days of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There seems to be a large magnitude of parasitic worm loads caused by nocturnally periodic Wuchereria bancrofti and geohelminths , in cross-border Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Multilevel logistic regression analyses assessed intervention effects within and among ethnic groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present findings emphasize on the importance that if patients are assessed segment by segment , the underlying topographical differences need to be accounted for .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The vaginal microbiotas of all seven women were dominated by Lactobacillus spp .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Human internal mammary artery segments ( n = 218 ) were studied in organ baths .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Patients treated with a 1500 laser had less induration around the treated vein ( P = 0.002 ) , less need to take analgetics ( 1.8 days versus 2.9 days ) and had a better postoperative quality of life ( P = 0.018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low-moderate intensity resistance training of the KE muscles may not be sufficiently robust from a physiologic perspective to achieve optimal improvement of functional performance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00106288 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Weight loss of 7-10 % from an ILI over 1 year reduced SAT and VAT and prevented an increase in IMAT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prolonged air leaks > 7 days were observed in 12 patients of group A ( 32 % ) and 10 patients of group B ( 29 % , P = 0.46 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TNK-tPA 40 mg and tPA produced similar rates of TIMI grade 3 flow at 90 minutes ( 62.8 % versus 62.7 % , respectively , P = NS ) ; the rate for the 30-mg dose was significantly lower ( 54.3 % , P = 0.035 ) and was 65.8 % for the 50-mg dose ( P = NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with control group , in the study group the levels of serum amylase , DAO , D-lactic acid and endotoxin were lowered , the Alb was increased , the levels of TNF - , IL-6 , IL-8 , hs-CRP were decreased , the function of body immunity was enhanced , intestinal peristalsis was enhanced , gastrointestinal function score and APACHEII score were improved , the length of MV was reduced , the length of stay in ICU was diminished , the 28-day mortality and average hospital expenses were lowered [ 4 days amylase ( U/L ) : 357.35137.54 vs. 492.95189.42 , 2 days DAO ( kU/L ) : 5.200.59 vs. 5.450.72 , 4 days D-lactic acid ( mmol/L ) : 3.310.48 vs. 4.150.55 , 2 days endotoxin ( kEU/L ) : 0.290.11 vs. 0.340.14 , 4 days Alb ( g/L ) : 34.753.56 vs. 32.533.44 , 2 days TNF - ( ng/L ) : 3.080.45 vs. 3.361.11 , 2 days IL-6 ( ng/L ) : 298.5467.82 vs. 313.5673.91 , 4 days IL-8 ( ng/L ) : 30.488.56 vs. 45.1610.81 , 2 days hs-CRP ( mg/L ) : 32.5611.83 vs. 40.4215.10 , 4 days IgG ( g/L ) : 7.052.56 vs. 9.532.94 , 2 days IgA ( mg/L ) : 1 600170 vs. 1 400140 , 4 days IgM ( mg/L ) : 1 310280 vs. 1 650290 , 4 days C3 ( g/L ) : 1.110.09 vs. 1.500.15 , 4 days C4 ( g/L ) : 0.320.11 vs. 0.410.10 , 2 days bowel sound ( times/min ) : 1.260.45 vs. 1.150.41 , 2 days gastrointestinal function score : 2.240.98 vs. 2.421.05 , 4 days APACHEII score : 16.46.8 vs. 20.17.1 , the length of MV ( days ) : 6.53.1 vs. 10.14.6 , the length of stay in ICU ( days ) : 11.36.3 vs. 13.87.5 , mortality : 8.6 % vs. 16.8 % , average hospital expenses ( yuan ) : 72 thousands vs. 86 thousands , P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Academic medical center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess , in a multicenter , randomized , double-blind study , the tolerability and safety of topical beclomethasone diproprionate ( 3mg ) enema and foam versus mesalazine ( 2g ) enema and foam in mild-moderate distal ulcerative colitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The sample was too small to reliably detect small or moderate differences in clinical outcomes , but various measures consistently favored the care management plus professionally led group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Despite good compliance with the intervention , no significant difference was found between the FV groups for change in measures of ambulatory blood pressure , plasma lipids , or hsCRP concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized double-blind controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analgesic efficacy of intravenous LY293558 ( 0.4 or 1.2 mg/kg ) was compared with that of intravenous ketorolac tromethamine ( INN , ketorolac ; 30 mg ) and placebo in a randomized , double-blind , parallel-group study after oral surgery ( n = 70 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A small decline in visual analogue scale scores was observed ( 70.7 vs. 68.2 , P = 0.026 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results contradict the `` firewater myth '' -- the theory that Native Americans are more sensitive to the effects of alcohol .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Therefore , a randomized trial was carried out to compare , in responders only , chemoradiation alone with chemoradiation followed by surgery in patients with locally advanced tumors .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Improvement of steatosis correlated with reduction of transaminase levels ( r = 0.36 ; P < .005 ) , improvement in insulin sensitivity ( r = 0.34 ; P = .008 ) , and increase in adiponectin levels ( r = -0.54 ; P < .01 ) but not with weight variations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The provision of a single educational group session supervised by a lactation specialist , and attended by midwives and women , failed to promote the uptake of breastfeeding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Respiratory indices were similar for the two treatments .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both ketamine and pethidine gave significant but short-lasting increases in pain thresholds compared to no medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 27 SSc patients with a total of 86 DU were enrolled in an open pilot study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rigidity , tremor , and bradykinesia improved in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Across an 8-hour work shift , sumatriptan was superior to placebo in reducing productivity loss due to migraine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean + / - SEM for age and FEV ( 1 ) were 65 + / - 2 years and 42 + / - 2 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Other outcomes include the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , ( DSM-IV ) criteria for major depression , health-related quality of life measured by the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 12 ( SF-12 ) , medication adherence , patient satisfaction , and healthcare utilization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CHARM enrolled 7599 patients with New York Heart Association class II to IV HF , of whom 5426 had a history of previous HF hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sodium phosphate is safe and effective for bowel preparation , and is better than polyethylene glycol in tolerance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Finnish orthopaedic tradition has preferred hemiarthroplasty to internal fixation in femoral neck fracture treatment , while in Sweden internal fixation has been the method of choice .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Self-testing was reliable , with a correlation coefficient between device - and laboratory-measured INRs of 0.80 [ CI : 0.78 , 0.82 ] ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two treatments equally and durably reduced ICP during the experiment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intervention schools will receive a 25-hour TA training programme for two TAs , a first-aid certificate course for two TAs ; ongoing TA support ; 40 one-hour session plans that can be delivered by TAs ; Action 3:30 clubs that run twice a week for 20 weeks ; and ten sets of parent information sheets that are distributed biweekly.All measures will be assessed at baseline ( Time 0 ) , at the end of the intervention period ( Time 1 ) and four months after the intervention has ended ( Time 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Many exhibit methodologic problems with dosing regimes or study design .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study assessed the effects of acute tryptophan depletion ( TRP - ) , which transiently lowers CNS 5-HT , on the emotion-sensitive vertex positive potential ( VPP ) and late positive potential ( LPP ) event-related potentials ( ERPs ) and mood in individuals with a family history of depression .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One group started with Saam acupuncture ( gallbladder jeonggyeok ) , while the other started with sham acupuncture .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ninety patients with hyperthyroidism were divided into the treatment group ( TG ) and the control group ( CG ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More eyes with type 2 than type 1 ROP had astigmatism by 6 years .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Up to 90 % of small cell lung cancer ( SCLC ) patients suffer cognitive dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Time until discharge to home or to a limited stay in a hospital bed was also less in the propofol group ( 183 v 243 minutes ; P = .019 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was 24-hour postoperative chest tube drainage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty cases were randomly divided into an acupoint catgut-embedding group ( group A ) and an Indometacin group ( group B ) , forty case in each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dyspnea ( mean transition dyspnea index ) improved similarly for arformoterol ( +2.3 ) and tiotropium ( +1.8 ) and greatest with combined therapy ( +3.1 ; p-values < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pregnancy rate per cycle was 7.9 % in single IUI cycles and was 9.4 % in double IUI cycles ; these findings were not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred twenty-seven patients were randomized .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A mixed-effects population analysis would characterize patient variability and guide dosing practices .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Diet alone reduced LDL cholesterol significantly in both treatment groups , in association with a reduction in weight during this period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This effect was not evident for parents ' concern about their children 's risk .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After data analysis , a subgroup was identified whose members had relatively inefficient memories .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Included were 457 and 446 antiretroviral-naive participants on the protease inhibitor and NNRTI strategies , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Families are randomized to the MMM intervention versus a community health education active-placebo comparison intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The investigation of the relationship between high density lipoprotein ( HDL ) and adiponectin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A new , fixed-dose combination tablet of ibandronate plus vitamin D3 has been developed for monthly administration to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To combat diabetic complications strict glycaemic control is desirable in type 2 diabetes , but some patients are severely insulin resistant and it is not known whether high doses of insulin are effective .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Somatosensory stimulation and intraoral tactile stimulation during tooth brushing activated cerebral activity , producing refreshing effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the plaque removal efficacy of a positive control power toothbrush ( Colgate Actibrush ) to an experimental power toothbrush ( Crest SpinBrush ) following a single use .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treatment and control groups were similar with respect to age , severity of symptoms , ankle pressures , and smoking status .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The third generation single-agent drug has been recommended as a first-line chemotherapy for elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No differences were seen in triglycerides and HDL cholesterol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of different dosing paradigms of PF-04523655 ( PF ) versus ranibizumab ( comparator ) in subjects with neovascular age-related macular degeneration ( AMD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: SnMP , by inhibiting the production of bilirubin , substantially moderates the development of hyperbilirubinemia in preterm newborns .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The reduction of total injection volume lowered the enhancement of thoracic great vessels and coronary arteries in 64-detector row cardiac CT. .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a large , multinational patient population with atopic dermatitis , the EASI showed good validity , reliability and sensitivity to change and correlated well with other measures of severity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This pilot trial combined gefitinib with carboplatin and paclitaxel to define the toxicities of the combination and assess drug-drug interactions in untreated advanced NSCLC patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Determine the effects of dextrose prolotherapy on knee osteoarthritis with or without anterior cruciate ligament ( ACL ) laxity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study was conducted to determine the effect of propofol infusion on the minimum alveolar concentration necessary for smooth tracheal intubation ( MACEI ) of sevoflurane .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Venous thrombotic events ( VTEs ) have been observed in Wegener granulomatosis , but the incidence rate is not known .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Individuals who refused or were not located were included in a third , non-randomized no-treatment group ( NTG ; n = 153 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lockout was 10 min , maximum of 3 boluses/h in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: High-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used to determine plasma concentrations of pravastatin for up to 12 hours after administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Fourteen men ( 27-36 y old ) were trained for 8 wk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reintroduction chemotherapy showed some evidence of additional benefit , but remains investigational .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These data support the need to further explore the role of social factors as potential leverage points for engagement in smoking cessation treatments in this population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary aim of the Fosinopril Versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial ( FACET ) was to compare the effects of fosinopril and amlodipine on serum lipids and diabetes control in NIDDM patients with hypertension .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We found out that there was no statistically significant difference in clinical efficacy between these two procedures ( chi ( 2 ) = 1.88 , p = 0.39 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To determine the therapeutic efficacy and safety of a nitric oxide ( NO ) isosorbide dinitrate donor to induce cervical ripening of women with missed abortions before surgical evacuation of the uterus .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Olfaction was not significantly improved in either treatment group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: BOP and mean probing depth reduced over time for IDB sites , but not DF sites ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the LD group , 35 sites were classified as excellent , eight as good , ten as moderate , and twelve as poor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As biomass is used for cooking and heating by a large fraction of the global population and is currently advocated as a sustainable alternative energy source , further studies are required to establish its likely impact on cardiovascular disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized controlled trial in which expectant fathers ( n = 59 ) were assigned randomly to attend either a 2-hour intervention class on infant care and breastfeeding promotion ( intervention ) or a class on infant care only ( control group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reduced volume preparation with 2 L SF-ELS and bisacodyl is safe and effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a post hoc subgroup analysis of a 6 week , randomised , double blind , placebo controlled trial , 387 patients with active axial AS were randomised to receive etoricoxib 90 mg or 120 mg once a day , naproxen 500 mg twice daily , or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although there were no significant differences in total Ottawa bowel quality score , fluid scores and the rate of adequate bowel preparation were significantly better in the NaP group than the PEG group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pterygium recurred in 52 ( 27.4 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ISRCTN00757750 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of physical activity on bone mineral density , bone mineral content , and lean mass in postmenopausal , overweight/obese women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The most common etiological agent identified was enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli , found in 19 % of subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary outcomes exhibited no differences in anthropometric data .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The non-dominant proximal UE pain PR = 1.0 , 95 % CI 0.8 to 1.4 , while the non-dominant distal UE PR = 1.2 , 95 % CI 0.6 to 2.2 , postintervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significant decrease in plasma leptin levels was observed in the MET treated group ( 32.0 + / - 28.9-21 .4 + / - 23.3 ng/ml , P = 0.024 ) but not in the PGZ treated group ( 23.9 + / - 24.1-22 .4 + / - 25.4 ng/ml , P = 0.69 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Supplements were well tolerated , without any reported side effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints were reductions in wound bioburden and pain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-five healthy volunteers were assigned to one of four groups ( A , B , C , D ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pathophysiology of PSM is unknown , but besides direct wound contamination , aerosolization of tumor cells and gas leaks have been suggested together with a causal relationship with the CO ( 2 ) pneumoperitoneum .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were classified as being positive for hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) if they had positive hepatitis B surface antigen results for > 6 months and positive for HCV if they tested HCV antibody positive .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic papillary balloon intermittent dilatation ( EPBID ) and endoscopic sphincterotomy ( EST ) in the treatment of common bile duct stones .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 625 sites were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consistent with previous results for objective and subjective measures of sleepiness , modafinil used adjunctively improved performance on a test of behavioral alertness and reduced functional impairments in patients with OSA/HS who were regular users of nCPAP therapy but still experiencing sleepiness .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The times to perform the blocks were 6.8 1.9 minutes in the S group and 17.9 3.0 minutes in the M group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the intervention group , accumulating 400 counts of PA on accelerometers earned 1 hour of TV time , which was controlled by a Token TV electronic device .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 304 chronic hepatitis C patients received 5 MU IFN-alpha2b ( IntronA , Schering-Plough , Kenilworth , NJ , USA ) three times a week for 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , this program was considered to be effective .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , the hypothesis can not be rejected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Importantly , ezetimibe significantly improved FMD ( 26 % , P < 0.05 ) and reduced Rho-kinase activity ( -21 % , P < 0.05 ) , whereas pravastatin had no such effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: tamsulosin dose was as effective as other alpha-antagonists for improving symptoms and the flow rate , although the doses of all alpha-antagonists evaluated may not have been optimal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We included 365 adult patients with TB starting antituberculosis treatment ; 281 completed the 12-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred three incontinent women were randomly distributed into two groups : group G1 ( n = 51 ) treated with VWC and G2 ( n = 52 ) , APFMT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For all patients and both distension media , pelvic discomfort was generally minimal but higher in patients who had undergone hysteroscopy with normal saline ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Predictors for 25 ( OH ) D were intake of vitamin D , eicosapentaenoic acids ( EPA ) , docosahexaenoic acids ( DHA ) , vitamin D supplement , plasma EPA and plasma DHA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the second group of patients we obtained significantly inferior values ( p < 0.005 , IC 95 % ) in the quantitative evaluation of pain compared with the first group ( 1.24 + / - 0.4 vs. 2.5 + / - 1.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse events occurred at similar frequencies among groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Scores for nasal , facial , oropharyngeal , systemic , and total symptom domains were computed ( 100 = maximum severity ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The NNH was 7.4 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By intention-to-treat analysis , treatment efficacy defined as Crohn 's Disease Activity Index of < 150 at completion was 51 % and 52.5 % for the BUD and PRED groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The QoL evaluation was a secondary criteria ; no a priori sample size estimate was performed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Unvaccinated calves had leukopenia on days 3 , 5 , and 6 and had higher rectal temperatures on days 7 and 8 after inoculation , compared with temperatures before inoculation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cases ( n = 188 ) included individuals who were cancer-free at study enrollment but developed lung cancer during follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The current study shows , that German adults profit most from the multiple traffic light labels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients in the research group were treated with minimally invasive PHILOS fixation combined with injectable bone , including 20 males and 20 females , with an average age of ( 68.4 + / - 11.9 ) years ; according to AO classification , 2 cases of type A1 , 3 cases of type A2 , 6 cases of type B1 , 7 cases of type B2 , 9 cases of type B3 , 6 cases of type C1 , 7 cases of type C2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No difference was noted between arms at 3 months in mucositis scores , with both arms demonstrating increased requirement for oral nutrients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As of January 1 , 2002 , 1636 patients had 2509 abnormal VFs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: min , P = 0.010 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare patient tolerance , safety , and adverse events between the endoscopic-guided ( EGNA ) and cotton-tipped applicator ( CTNA ) methods of nasal anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Early knowledge of the patient 's blood glucose level as determined by BGM affected time and implementation of nursing care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CR002 exhibited linear PK parameters , had a long half-life ( t1/2 in the range 15.5 48.1 days ) and a volume of distribution at steady state in the range 4.7 6.5 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women received serial serum tests to detect cancer antigen 125 ( CA-125 ) , transvaginal sonograms , posteroanterior-view chest radiographs , and flexible sigmoidoscopies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were recruited from two family planning clinics ( December 2007 to May 2010 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mitral-valve repair can be accomplished with an investigational procedure that involves the percutaneous implantation of a clip that grasps and approximates the edges of the mitral leaflets at the origin of the regurgitant jet .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: PHF-induced immunomodulation for five inflammatory mediators in cultured PBMC was measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Matching placebos were used to ensure that subjects uniformly received 28 doses of study compound .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The second group received a single dose of Ondansetron ( 0.15 mg .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a prospective randomized study , 65 consecutive patients with their first MI aged were assigned to receive an intervention designed to alter their perceptions about their MI or usual care from rehabilitation nurses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The PASP , WHO functional class , 6MWD , and SaO ( 2 ) all improved ( 118 22 to 111 19 mm Hg , 3.2 0.4 to 2.4 0.5 , 286 129 m to 395 120 m , and 84.6 6.5 % to 88.8 3.9 % , respectively ; all P < .01 ) after therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both ceftriaxone and sulperazon are effective in treating acute suppurative cholangitis when used before and after choledochostomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma pharmacokinetics were assessed after 1 month .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the trimetazidine TMZ group , there were 2 women and 13 men with a mean age of 57.1 + / -2.2 years and mean cross-clamp time of 44 + / -1.8 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were categorized into three groups according to criteria from the American Diabetes Association : normal glucose tolerance , pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants with chronic physical diseases were randomly assigned to the intervention ( N = 64 ) or the control group ( N = 58 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NIRS is a sensitive , feasible method of measuring changes in regional blood flow and tissue oxygenation in the superficial cortex .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The trial showed that these techniques were used and a larger trial could now be developed to examine the influence of the methods on reducing urges to smoke and increasing abstinence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Consuming 200g/day of synbiotic yogurt did not significantly alter GTT in healthy adults , but was well tolerated and helped to reduce overall energy intake .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Comparisons of tissue concentrations were made for each sampling time , according to values obtained for a specific tissue with both doses on one hand , and on the other to values obtained with a specific dose in different tissues .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two trend effects were observed with poorer performance on digit span backward and slower ` Go ' reaction times after guanfacine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were followed up for 1 year postintervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the end of surgery , continuous infusion was begun at a rate of 6 ml.hr 1 after a bolus epidural administration of 5 ml of 0.2 % ropivacaine in R groups and 0.25 % bupivacaine in B group .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Additional testing measures included an excessive sleepiness scale ( Epworth sleepiness scale [ ESS ] ) , polysomnography ( PSG ) , and speech therapy assessment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this prospective study was to determine if abdominal , perineal and vaginal ultrasound measurements of bladder wall thickness are comparable with each other .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: HBsAg , HBcAg and HDAg immunohistochemical ( IHC ) staining was semiquantitatively assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The TC regimen consisted of cisplatin 50 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on day 1 and topotecan 0.75 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1 , 2 , and 3 every 21 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Studies have examined the fat regulating action of ( - ) - HCA on steps of the citric acid cycle in rodents showing reductions in body weight and food intake .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intravenous meropenem ( 1 g every 8 hours ) and moxifloxacin ( 400 mg every 24 hours ) or meropenem alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference between Humphrey Field Analyzers I and II in the need for supervision .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 79 patients complied with the protocol and underwent follow-up angiography after 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In both TDR-C and ACDF , lordosis increased at the device-level , cranial adjacent level , and in total cervical lordosis , while lordosis decreased at the caudal adjacent level .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a prospective and experimental study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of mortality and morbidity and its prevalence is set to increase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Motivational interviewing is a promising patient-centered approach for improving adherence in patients with chronic diseases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: After finishing the virtual reality training of basic laparoscopic skills , 26 catechumen were divided randomly into 2 groups , one group undertook advanced laparoscopic skill ( suture technique ) training with laparoscopic virtual reality simulator ( virtual group ) , another used laparoscopic box trainer ( box group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Depression is a major global problem associated with large medical , sociological and economic burdens .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outpatient clinic of a tertiary care medical centre .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eighty participants aged 65 years and older with painful forefoot plantar calluses were recruited .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 2 of 6 ( p < 0.05 ) and 3 of 6 ( p < 0.10 ) contemporaneous time points , ADHD symptoms predicted family HRQL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In contrast , a significantly higher increase in erection quality was observed in younger subjects with the lowest baseline severity of ED.The relative increase in exercise tolerance in the group subjected to CR was significantly higher than the relative increase in erection quality but these two effects were not significantly correlated with each other .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each test meal was a muffin containing 30 mg heptadeuterated cholesterol tracer and , in random order , 80 g original wheat germ containing 328 mg phytosterols , wheat germ from which phytosterols had been selectively extracted , or extracted wheat germ reconstituted with purified phytosterols .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: C-reactive protein ( CRP ) and faecal calprotectin were unchanged after both treatments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The overall control rate of nausea by nasea in the 0-12 , 0-18 , and 0-24 hour period was 73.6 % , 71.4 % , 67.3 % , respectively , which was significantly higher than that by kytril ( 65.3 % , 61.2 % , 48 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized controlled intervention trial was conducted with 288 parents with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) and their adolescent children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Not applicable when study undertaken .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The degree of atelectasis demonstrated correlation with the change in PaO2 , r = -0.26 ( p less than 0.05 ) indicating the subjects with greater degree of atelectasis had a lesser change in PaO2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no complete response in patients treated with either regimen .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of healthcare and social care services will be assessed with an adapted version of the Client Service Receipt Inventory ( CSRI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For patients with CCSK , the 5 - and 8-year RFS rates were 65.2 % and 60.6 % , respectively , for patients randomly assigned to the short chemotherapy and 87.8 % ( both 5 - and 8-year RFS ) for patients randomly assigned to the long chemotherapy ( P = .08 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ESWT is more effective than HBOT in chronic diabetic foot ulcers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with methylprednisolone was not significantly associated with an increase in risk of neuromyopathy ( OR 1.5 ; 95 % CI 0.7-3 .2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recently the PatenT ( Prevalence , awareness , treatment and control of hypertension in Turkey ) study showed that while the prevalence of hypertension in Turkey is high , effective control of BP is infrequently achieved .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients treated with SESs had lower rates of binary ( > 50 % diameter stenosis ) angiographic restenosis within the segment ( 8.9 % versus 36.3 % with the BMS ; P < 0.001 ) and within the stent ( 3.2 % versus 35.4 % with the BMS ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were significant time effects for TEENCOPE ( decreased stress and increased coping ) and Managing Diabetes ( improved diabetes quality of life ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All subjects also underwent 24-h BP monitoring .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta phosphorylation in skeletal muscle biopsies was increased by 1.7 + / -0.3 - fold after rHDL , indicating activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Magnetic resonance imaging was performed to evaluate the cartilage 6 , 12 , and 24 months after ACI and rated using the Magnetic Resonance Observation of Cartilage Repair Tissue score .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rabeprazole was well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a double-blinded , randomized , controlled trial to test model predictive control for dosing erythropoietin in ESRD patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After adding preferred flavor , sex , and visit order to the model , there was a significant preferred flavor by sex interaction ( p < .01 ) , such that women who received nonpreferred flavors had lower nicotine concentrations and rated their e-cigarette as less likeable ( p < .01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although chemotherapy and transplantation improve outcome of patients with hematological malignancy , complications of these therapies are responsible for a 20-50 % mortality rate that increases when respiratory symptoms evolve into acute lung injury ( ALI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effects on bleeding patterns did not differ between the two levonorgestrel dosages .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At enrolment , previous oral hypoglycaemic agents were stopped and the patients entered a 1-month run-in on diet-only treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of joint aspiration in acute knee effusion , in relation to traumatic or non-traumatic aetiology .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 90 patients screened , 71 patients ( 142 eyes ) with less than 12.00 diopters ( D ) of spherical myopia and less than 3.00 D of astigmatism were enrolled consecutively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized , double-blind , double-dummy , multicentre study during 6 months preceded by a 4 week wash-out and a 3 week run-in placebo period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Occurrence of adverse events was recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Study drugs were administered intravenously ( 150 mg/kg daily ; 300 mg/kg on the day of surgery ) from the day before surgery to 6 days after surgery , then orally ( 12 g/day ) up to 6 weeks after surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 404 single-chamber ICDs ( S-ICDs ) and 313 dual-chamber ICDs ( D-ICDs ) were implanted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical , radiographical , and histological findings have shown that immediately loaded implants show the presence of mineralized tissues at the interface .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Initiating RT-CGM before CSII ( CGM pre-CSII ) could increase RT-CGM frequency use and further improve glycemic control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean intraocular pressure at 8 AM , 10 AM , and 4 PM in the patient 's eye with the higher intraocular pressure was used for the analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data suggest that both high dose regimens were more efficacious than the standard 15 mg/kg/day PM for 21 days and could be further evaluated in phase III studies in East Africa .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Temperature of gel pads was measured preoperatively and postoperatively to compare heat loss of the gel pads between groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eligible adult women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer that was either high-risk early-stage disease ( International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics [ FIGO ] stage I-IIa , grade 3 or clear cell histology ) or more advanced disease ( FIGO stage IIb-IV ) , with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2 , were enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to standard chemotherapy ( six 3-weekly cycles of intravenous carboplatin [ AUC 5 or 6 ] and paclitaxel 175 mg/m ( 2 ) of body surface area ) or the same chemotherapy regimen plus bevacizumab 75 mg per kg bodyweight intravenously every 3 weeks , given concurrently and continued with up to 12 further 3-weekly cycles of maintenance therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intention-to-treat ( ITT ) analysis found no significant differences between the groups on either time to first recurrence of a mood episode or total number of recurrences over the 12-month period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean operating time was 102 ( group 1 ) and 131 minutes ( group 2 ) ( P .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: More patients who received medication taper plus cognitive behavior therapy ( 85 % ) were benzodiazepine-free after the initial intervention , compared to those who received medication taper alone ( 48 % ) and cognitive behavior therapy alone ( 54 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: SMOOTH was a prospective , randomized , open-label , blinded-endpoint , multicentre trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The goal of this study was to examine the psychometric performance of the Modified Nursing Care Assessment Scale ( M-NCAS ) , a 28-item nurse rating of burden associated with care for institutionalized individuals with dementia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were transiently connected to a computer-controlled ventilator on which the algorithm for closed-loop control was implemented .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pattern A and B patients achieved a 41 % ( 23/56 ) and 22 % ( 5/23 ) ongoing pregnancy rate ( PR ) per stimulated cycle .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no statistical significance observed for retention , cocaine craving , or incidence of reported adverse events by treatment condition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Performance status was 0 in all 8 patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the step-down group , the dosage was stepped down from 538mcg/day to 331mcg/day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Use of dexmedetomidine as an anesthetic adjunct at target plasma concentrations up to 0.6 ng/ml does not change somatosensory or motor evoked potential responses during complex spine surgery by any clinically significant amount .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , their effects on sleep in pain patients or normal subjects remain unclear , as previous studies have been conducted mainly with former opioid addicts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the efficacy of the Airtraq versus the McCoy laryngoscope as intubation devices with the neck stabilized by a rigid cervical collar .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore circulating IGF-I appears to be GH-independent in GHD patients with a low IGF-I , but remains partially GH-dependent in GHD patients with a normal IGF-I .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No clinically meaningful differences were recorded in the overall incidence of local and systemic adverse events between patients in the vaccine and placebo groups ; 68 ( 86 % ) of 79 participants in the vaccine groups had solicited systemic adverse events compared with 13 ( 76 % ) of 17 of those in the placebo groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results suggest that after moderate-intensity exercise , it is preferable for young individuals with insulin-treated , complication-free type 1 diabetes to engage in a 10-s maximal sprint to acutely oppose a further fall in glycemia than to only rest .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: 804 NA patients and 702 EU patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant differences were found between baseline temperatures and foot temperatures for all materials .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in the presence of spontaneous echo contrast between ICE and TEE during LA imaging , but there was a trend toward a greater incidence in the LAA with TEE ( P = 0.109 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary end points are microvascular obstruction observed at CMR , ST-segment resolution , angiographic myocardial blush grade < 2 , non-sustained/sustained ventricular tachycardia in the 48 h following PA , left ventricular remodeling and function at follow-up CMR , and the reduction of major adverse cardiac events at 30 days and 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Estrus synchronization was performed , followed by fixed-time artificial insemination ; bulls were introduced 14 days after insemination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Contra-lateral quadrants ( 1 & 3 or 2 & 4 ) were randomly tested for bleeding with one pass-through with an interdental brush or with a periodontal probe inserted 2 mm into the gingival sulcus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No data exist from clinical comparative studies evaluating the benefit of M1841/V in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy ( cART ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We examined follicular growth on day 5 and on day 8 by transvaginal ultrasound and estradiol ( E2 ) level on day 5 and on the day of hCG administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Obesity interventions delivered through media , such as the web and text messages [ short message service ( SMS ) ] may be beneficial when targeting obese adolescents .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Motion automated perimetry , a foveally centered motion test , and standard visual field tests were conducted on one randomly selected eye of normal patients ( n = 38 ) , patients with suspected glaucoma ( by disc ) ( n = 28 ) , patients with ocular hypertension ( n = 18 ) , and patients with primary open-angle glaucoma ( n = 21 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Systemic exposure to frovatriptan generally correlates with dose between 1 and 100 mg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 10 percent chlorhexidine varnish was applied to the entire dentition of T subjects at BL ; and one week and three months thereafter .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective , randomized , single-blind study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with adequate response to monotherapy ( recalled average pain intensity of 4 or less on 11-point numeric rating scale in the previous 3 days [ NRS-3 score ] ) continued their previous therapy , whereas those with insufficient response received combination therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Post hoc substudy of a multicenter randomized blinded controlled trial of vasopressin vs. norepinephrine in septic shock .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary outcome measures were distance traveled during a 6-minute walk test and aortic pulse wave velocity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A pain self-management intervention may provide patients with skills to more effectively manage their pain and its impact during their wait for surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the 5-year follow-up , people with moderate-to-severe renal dysfunction as compared with normal , had 3.21 times higher CVD risk [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 1.98-5 .19 ] , after adjusting for history of hypertension ( hazard ratio = 2.15 , 95 % CI 1.48-3 .11 ) , hypercholesterolemia ( 1.37 , 0.98-1 .98 ) , diabetes ( 3.28 , 2.15-5 .00 ) , smoking habits ( 0.89 , 0.60-1 .32 ) and physical activity status ( 0.86 , 0.56-1 .21 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The postoperative ratio of Th1/2 in CD4 + T cells was decreased in both groups , but no significant difference was seen between the groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At T8h , PO ( 2 ) / FiO ( 2 ) was greater for HFVG compared with PCVG ( HFVG : 227.9 80.7 > PCVG : 171.21 52.9 mmHg , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the flap fixation group , the drain was removed in significantly shorter time compared to the control group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sequential cohorts were administered single doses ranging from 2 mg to 75 mg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 17 cases who underwent hepatectomy with the HIT were randomly divided into 2 groups ; the OKY group ( n = 9 ) , OKY 046 ( 0.2 mg/kg/hr ) , the control group ( n = 8 ) ; no drug was given .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The final prototype was tested in a randomized controlled trial in a Title X clinic with sexually active females ( 79 % African American ) under age 30 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The presence of adhesive resins also increased the Td of demineralised matrices to even higher values depending if the resin bonded dentine was measured after 24h of water storage ( 166.8 degrees C ) or dry ( 172.7 degrees C ) storage .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention mothers reported significantly less infant smile and laughter at 6 ( p = .02 ) and 12 ( p = .006 ) months and less motor activity at 12 months ( p = .04 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lapatinib ditosylate ( LAP ) , a dual anti-epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) and anti-HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with preclinical activity against GC , has been approved in HER2-positive breast cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study was performed to compare the effect of peritonsillar dexamethasone infiltration to intravenous injection together with peritonsillar levobupivacaine infiltration before tonsillectomy on postoperative pain in children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The sodium balance refuted that major fluid shifts occurred between the extracellular and intracellular spaces .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-one percent of the residents in the experimental group diagnosed domestic violence ; 52 % in the control did so ( RR , 1.35 ; 95 % CI , 0.96-1 .90 ; p = .07 ) in the nine to 12 months following the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group I , sublingual nifedipine 5 mg was administered and repeated after 15 minutes if DBP > 120 mmHg ; and in group II hydrallazine 5 mg was intravenously injected and repeated after 15 minutes if DBP > 120 mmHg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]