["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Target lesions were angiographically classified as none/mild , moderate , or severe grades of calcification .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PTXF was administered with a nebulizer every 6 hours on three consecutive days ( a single course ) in a dose of 20 mg/kg when infants were breathing spontaneously or 10 mg/kg when they needed ventilatory support .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multivariate regression analyses estimated the intervention effect on the natural logarithm of the cotinine to creatinine ratio ( lnCCR ) , use of health-care services , and other outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN42541690 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Rasagiline ( N-propargyl-1 ( R ) - aminoindan ) mesylate is a novel , second-generation , selective , irreversible monoamine oxidase type B inhibitor , demonstrated in monotherapy and adjunctive trials to be effective for PD with excellent tolerability .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: As expected , no differences were found in SaO2 measurements for the three types of oxygen delivery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was conducted to assess the bioavailability of two formulations of mifepristone in capsule and tablet forms at a single dose of 75 mg ( half the registered dose in China ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A modified PASI score was used to evaluate the results .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The increase in local luminal area after injection of saline , iodixanol and iopromide in morphologically normal vessels ( approximately 2.5 mm ( 2 ) ) was absent in atherosclerotic segments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LASIK for myopia with the Alcon CustomCornea and WaveLight Allegretto Wave systems is highly effective in terms of refractive outcome and uncorrected visual acuity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women were randomized to initiate the method under supervision either at the 1-week medical abortion follow-up visit ( `` observed start '' ) or at the first Sunday following this visit ( `` Sunday start '' ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pearson 's correlation was performed to identify potential correlations between values .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aggressive phototherapy was initiated sooner and continued at lower bilirubin levels than conservative phototherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Physostigmine does not appear to be useful as a pretreatment to prevent ventilatory arrhythmias during moderate sedation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data were reviewed in a blinded fashion per RECIST ( modified v1 .0 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pressor response to examination in the clinic setting is called the ` white coat effect ' ( WCE ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These results suggest that SMS reminders may be an important tool to achieve optimal treatment response in resource-limited settings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The present study was designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of bilateral stimulation of the STN for the treatment of PD .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One hundred and four patients were enrolled and randomised after a run in period of at least 14 days on aspirin EC 75 mg ( day 0 ) , to receive either microencapsulated aspirin 162.5 mg ( n = 34 ) , aspirin EC 150 mg ( n = 36 ) or continue on aspirin EC 75 mg ( n = 34 ) for 28 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The SjvO ( 2 ) in the normothermic group was lower at the onset of CPB and 20 min after the onset , than from the time of induction of anesthesia until the start of surgery ( period 1 ) , the respective SjvO ( 2 ) values being 50.3 % + / - 1.0 % , 50.1 % + / - 1.6 % , and 59.5 % + / - 1.9 % ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compliance rates for placebo and chlorella ingestions were 97.0 1.0 % and 95.3 1.6 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Their performance outcomes were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences in interobserver agreement were found on either modality .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A four - to sixfold increase in donepezil plasma concentration was observed during this time ; however , no further increase was evident after achievement of steady state .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups were comparable in regard to clinical and laboratory data at the time of enrollment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a significant improvement in survival in the `` early '' arm ; median survival was 21.2 months compared with 16.0 months in the `` late '' arm ( p = .008 log rank test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relative potency ratios at the ED ( 50 ) were bupivacaine : levobupivacaine 0.55 ( 95 % CI 0.39-0 .88 ) , bupivacaine : ropivacaine 0.61 ( 0.41-1 .00 ) , and levobupivacaine : ropivacaine 1.09 ( 0.84-1 .45 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A sample of 101 children , ranging in age from 1 to 48 months , was selected , which had presented diarrhea for less than one week from onset , with mild dehydration and no associated complications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-six subjects were analysed for efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention group experienced a mean of 48.45 fetal movements vs 35.35 in the control group ( P < .001 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] for difference , 10.56-15 .60 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , no significant effect of the cadence was observed within the range usually used by triathletes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Improvements in mental and physical HRQL domains with rofecoxib treatment were significantly greater than those with placebo treatment ( P < .05 for each dose of rofecoxib vs placebo for all domains except general health ) and highly correlated with improvements observed using disease-specific OA outcome measures such as the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index-visual Analog 3.0 OA index pain and physical function subscales .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the conclusion of anesthesia , horses were placed in either an illuminated or a darkened stall and xylazine ( 0.2 mg kg ( -1 ) ) IV was administered at extubation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Univariate F-tests confirmed significant changes on all STAXI subscales .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No unwanted side effects were noted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It has low protein binding , limited tissue distribution and a renal clearance reflecting with good water solubility .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients 80 years of age frequently have complex coronary disease warranting DES but have a higher risk of bleeding from prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The resistance program consists of four 3-hour units in which information is provided and skills are taught and practiced , with the goal of being able to assess risk from acquaintances , overcome emotional barriers in acknowledging danger , and engage in effective verbal and physical self-defense .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , the use of the IC method was appropriate as long as the evidence supported participants ' beliefs or usual practice , or when the availability of the evidence was sparse .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( Funded by Exelixis ; METEOR ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT01865747 . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When the poor compliance and potential adverse effects associated with misoprostol are considered , proton pump inhibitors and full-dose misoprostol are clinically equivalent .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: We looked for improved vascular reactivity independent of glycemic control but closely related to plasma adiponectin , lipids , and insulin sensitivity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cross-clamp time was 59 + / -15 min and 76 + / -29 min , respectively ( p = NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Few patients ( < 2 % ) experienced severe dry mouth .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Left ventricular ( LV ) thrombus formation is associated with increased risk of arterial embolism in patients with an acute MI .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The results indicate that in hemodialysis patients with normal pyridoxine status who , despite appropriate supplementation of iron and EPO , fail to reach optimal hematocrit levels , additional pyridoxine treatment does not produce any hematocrit elevation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The rapid respiratory frequency of children may lead to patient-ventilator asynchrony and increase the work of breathing during mechanical ventilation , and the use of a small endotracheal tube and a demand valve can further increase this work of breathing .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Outpatient smoking cessation trial participants from 3 centers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Call content was informed by two evidence-based interventions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The sedative analgesic protocols of two groups of randomly allocated patients , undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm endovascular repair , were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated a policy implementation intervention for to increase in-school PA in elementary schools in Forsyth County , North Carolina , in a randomized study with a delayed intervention control group .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate the relapse rate of peptic ulcer in the long-term follow-up of patients after H. pylori eradication therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was a 12-week prospective , open-label , randomized , parallel-group trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On day 21 , the tumor volumes were measured and the effect of tumor vaccine was evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Photographs were taken of the sealants on the day of placement , and at 6-month and 12-month recalls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-eight treatment-resistant inpatients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia were randomly assigned to 2 treatment groups for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the clinical results of biodegradable pins ( RigidFix ) and interference screws ( BioCryl ) for fixation of hamstring grafts in arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One hundred and sixty-three patients participated in the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Average life-spans were calculated using Cox Proportion Hazards models in conjunction with the Declining Exponential Approximation of Life Expectancy ( D.E.A.L.E ) method to extrapolate life-expectancy , adjusting for age , gender , predicted 30-day mortality , left ventricular function and comorbidity , and was reported according to key prognostic risk-strata .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 104 patients were treated during a 12-week treatment period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of nutrient restriction early during critical illness on the NTI , in relation to outcome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In arm 1 , subjects received single-dose tamsulosin hydrochloride modified release capsules ( 0.4 mg ) alone and with steady-state mirabegron oral controlled absorption system tablets ( 100 mg once daily ) in random sequence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups were evaluated at weekly appointments until complete reepithelialization occurred .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multiple P values were adjusted to control the false discovery rate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For Reader2 in Gp2 , the values were 76 % and 91 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 44 patients in the intervention group and 46 patients in the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this prospective randomized comparative study the temperature of the tumescence fluid did not influence the occlusion rate when a high LEED was used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Unexpectedly , rosiglitazone-treated participants experienced blunted responses to endothelium-dependent responses to Ach ( P < .05 vs placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with a total of 200 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recently , self-expandable metallic stents ( SEMS ) have been used as a bridge to surgery in an attempt to decompress the colon and then allow elective one-stage surgical resection without stoma placement .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The 70 % group did not show significantly higher increases in P30 and POmax over training than the 50 % intensity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The clearance of methylprednisolone was 237 + / - 62 mL/h/kg , with a volume of distribution of 1.10 + / - 0.07 L/kg , for the elderly group , whereas the young males had a mean drug clearance of 359 + / - 90 mL/h/kg ( P < 0.05 ) and a mean volume of distribution of 1.28 + / - 0.34 L/kg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: - Cell function was measured using mixed-meal challenge test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Growth hormone , luteinising hormone , and follicle stimulating hormone secretion and testosterone concentration were measured before , after , and six months after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 83 full-time primary care physicians at 12 Veterans Affairs medical centers completed web-based surveys measuring their goal commitment to guideline-recommended hypertension care every 4 months and telephone interviews at months 8 and 16 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While standard statistical analytic techniques for clinical trials censor patients who experience a component of the primary composite endpoint , total cardiovascular events remain important to both patients and clinicians .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Low-dose ketamine did not produce a greater reduction in NRS pain scores compared with MOR for acute pain in the emergency department .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim was to demonstrate the efficacy of chlorhexidine 0.2 % drops as an inexpensive antimicrobial agent , which could be widely distributed for fungal keratitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were also significantly greater improvements in the number of voids/24 h and volume voided/void with tolterodine and oxybutynin than with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to assess the role of midazolam in reducing surgical stress as measured using subjective and objective variables .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Antioxidant supplementation was associated with better maternal and perinatal outcome in pregnant women with low antioxidant status than control supplementation with iron and folate alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with Addison 's disease and hypopituitarism have increased mortality , chiefly related to vascular disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: More symptomatic patients self-selected into HRT , and on average they improved significantly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this multicenter , open randomized study was to compare the effect of inhaled formoterol ( dry powder with ISF system ) 12 mcg twice daily versus salbutamol ( 200 mg qid ) in patients with bronchial asthma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 119 patients in the intent-to-treat ( ITT ) group were treated with mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets ( mean daily dose : 19.4 mg ) and evaluated for efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A comparison of the efficacy and safety of these three drug combinations was necessary to make evidence based drug treatment policies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Randomized , prospective , double-blind , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline , there were no significant group differences in factors linked to outcome , including severity of pulmonary fibrosis and autoantibody status .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine if the duration of wearing compression stockings after endovenous laser ablation ( EVLA ) of the great saphenous vein ( GSV ) has influence on pain and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results of this study suggest that posterior lens surface microchannels do not adversely affect contact lens performance or subjective lens preference over a short-term wearing period .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were evaluated at screening , baseline , and at months 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 , and 12 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean parasite clearance times were 50.2 h for halofantrine and 64.9 h for atovaquone and proguanil hydrochloride .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Linear mixed-effects modeling evaluated potential exposure-response relationships between QTcF and observed pertuzumab concentrations .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Minocycline was safe and well-tolerated in individuals with HIV-associated cognitive impairment , but cognitive improvement was not observed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Out-of-pocket mammography cost was eliminated for all participants ( limited intervention ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Single-center , randomized , assessor-blind , 2-arm clinical trial of 30 patients from the outpatient dermatology center of Tufts Medical Center , enrolled from August 18 , 2009 , to October 11 , 2011 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study examines the effects of soy supplementation on breast cancer-related genes and pathways .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean difference was -20.53 minutes ( 95 % CI , -70.21 to 29.15 minutes ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment with the testosterone patch also significantly improved sexual desire ( mean change , 10.57 compared with 4.29 , P < .001 ) and decreased personal distress ( P = .009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine the amplitudes and variations of preload positioning and displacements of the head and thorax during spinal manipulative therapy ( SMT ) applied to C2 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Statistical analysis did not confirm better clinical results of 4 % articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine than with 4 % articaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After multivariable adjustment , higher AFSS scores were associated with the primary endpoint [ hazard ratio 1.38 ( 1.15-1 .66 ) , P = 0.001 ] , as well as with cardiovascular hospitalizations [ hazard ratio 1.33 ( 1.14-1 .54 ) , P < 0.001 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The procedures followed a circulating scheme , so that all the appliances were submitted to all the hygiene methods studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study evaluated the safety and intraocular pressure-lowering efficacy of two concentrations of travoprost ( 0.0015 % and 0.004 % ) compared with latanoprost 0.005 % and timolol 0.5 % in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Hospital admission for CHF is an important problem amenable to improved outpatient management .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A randomized trial with subjects assigned to a single-set ( 1-SET ) or three-set ( 3-SET ) exercise group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Testis was located in the superficial inguinal pouch in 102 cases ( 64.1 % ) and intra-canalicular in 57 cases ( 35.6 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The immediate postoperative visual analog scale score was 7.6 and 7.4 , respectively , for each group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Initial randomization of patients to receive either a pacing mode where atrioventricular synchronization was maintained ( atrioventricular pacing : atrial demand , atrioventricular sequential , atrioventricular universal ) or a mode of pacing where atrioventricular synchrony was not preserved ( ventricular demand pacing ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the incidence of early ( 4 weeks ) and late ( > 4 weeks ) recurrent VH .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-four patients with a mid or low rectal cancer undergoing low anterior resection were randomly assigned to each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All endpoints showed statistically significant differences among the TN categories of disease ( OS , P < .0001 ; DFS , P < .0001 ; LRF , P < .0001 ; DM , P = .0011 ; CF , P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pantoprazole either as infusion or bolus decreased rebleeding after endoscopic treatment for bleeding peptic ulcer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A novel , high-affinity ( .7 -2.0 nmol ) compound that selectively activates the alpha2 , alpha 3 , and alpha 5 ( but not alpha1 ) gamma-aminobutyric acid-A ( GABA ( A ) ) receptor subtypes , TPA023B ( 2 ' ,6 - difluoro-5 ' - [ 3 - ( 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl ) imidazo [ 1,2-b ] [ 1,2,4 ] triazin-7-yl ] [ 1,1 ' - biphenyl ] -2 - carbonitrile ) was pharmacologically characterized and studied by means of positron emission tomography ( PET ) to determine dynamic occupancies of the benzodiazepine binding site of human brain GABA ( A ) receptors after a single oral dose .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Overall primary resistance to clarithromycin , tinidazole and both antibiotics was 13 % , 33 % and 4 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled crossover study was conducted using nasal provocation with ragweed antigen in 21 patients with ragweed-induced allergic rhinitis out of the ragweed season ; the treatment period was 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary outcome was suicidal thoughts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consequently patients were prospectively randomized into 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 12 Patients received P-100 with the first and 12 with the second cycle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The degree of immunosuppression resulting from two MAS techniques was studied and compared by measuring the circulating T lymphocyte and natural killer ( NK ) cell subsets .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To determine whether variations in chloroprocaine placement in paracervical blocks influence effectiveness , whether chloroprocaine is superior to saline , and what factors influence pain perception .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: By 4 months , 64 COPE dyads ( 62.7 % ) vs 48 control group dyads ( 44.9 % ) eliminated 1 or more caregiver-identified problems ( chi ( 2/1 ) = 6.72 , P = .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: The dominant cause of digestive system problems was shown to be infection , not too-hard food .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laboratory results , including haematology , liver function tests and serum cholesterol and triglycerides were not significantly different between the liarozole and placebo groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of total side effect was significantly lower in group II ( 10 % ) than in group I ( 16.7 % ) and group III ( 20 % , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: FMD increased with fluvastatin from 4.6 + / - 2 % to 12.4 + / - 2 % after 12 months ; this improvement was sustained with 13.4 + / - 3 % after 36 months ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neither perioperative mortality nor serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmia or arrest were observed during the operation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our data indicate that oral administration of melatonin to normal human males increases basal GH release and GH responsiveness to GHRH through the same pathways as pyridostigmine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data were analyzed by the paired t - and Wilcoxon tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cluster randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women in the stage-matched group over the 12-month period significantly increased their activity by 327 weekly MET minutes whereas the standard and control groups declined their activity ( F = 3.01 , p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty healthy metal workers were recruited to self-apply a fluorescent preparation 6 weeks after being taught either by a fluorescence test or by a 20-min videotape .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incremental area under the curve ( iAUC ) above baseline fasting level for both TG and RLP-C was significantly more reduced after orlistat than placebo ( iAUC-TG 5.8 ( 3.7-8 .2 ) mmol/l x h-1 vs. 5.7 ( 4.1-10 .9 ) , respectively , P = 0.04 ; iAUC-RLP-C : 0.53 ( 0.23-1 .04 ) mmol/l x h-1 vs. 0.56 ( 0.35-1 .40 ) , respectively , P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Actuarial rates of encephalopathy were 21 % in group 1 and 41 % in group 2 at 1 year ( not significant ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Grade 3 late rectal toxicity was noted in three ( 2 % ) of 177 patients in the long-term androgen deprivation group and two ( 1 % ) of 178 in the short-term androgen deprivation group ; grade 3-4 late urinary toxicity was noted in five ( 3 % ) patients in each group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the effect of extended exposure to grapefruit juice on CYP3A activity is not established .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Modified point prevalence ( 7 consecutive days of nonsmoking ) at the end of patch treatment and 6 months after treatment initiation was assessed by self-report and biochemically confirmed ; survival analyses were also conducted for both studies to compare treatment efficacy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five outcome variables were considered : internal dentin resorption , pain , gingival sinus tract , root external resorption , and pathologic mobility .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was a randomized controlled trial in which , following a 3-day baseline , participants received 5 days of either usual care ( control condition ) or the active intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Peak concentration was at 30min and the mean value was 2.96 mg/l ( range , 0.99-5 .00 mg/l ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the impact of a 1-month telephone care program after hospital discharge from a trauma surgery unit on health services utilization and patient anxiety and to perform a budgetary analysis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean ( SD ) baseline HbAlc value was 8.1 % ( 0.8 ) in the sitagliptin group and 8.0 % ( 0.8 ) in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The efficacy and safety of continuous ( every-8-week ) and intermittent ( as-needed ) maintenance regimens were compared .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary outcome was a statin dispensed up to 2 weeks after delivery of the letter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifteen HIV-infected patients treated with antiretroviral regimens who were enrolled in a study of intermittent IL-2 therapy and were willing to undergo serial thymic computed tomography ( CT ) were prospectively studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of the questionnaire showed that the panelists found chlorhexidine easier to use and more effective .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An altered autonomic control and response to respiratory events during sleep have been reported in infants with obstructive sleep apnea but appropriate methods are not established .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: The effects of resistance exercise combined with testosterone supplementation in HIV-infected men are unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: When molecular subtypes were correlated with recurrence risk predicted by genes of Oncotype and MammaPrint predictors , a significant degree of heterogeneity within the same risk group was noted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean changes in basic lower extremity function were 0.34 ( 95 % CI , -0.84 to 1.52 ) in the intervention group compared with -1.89 ( 95 % CI , -0.70 to -3.09 ) in the control group ( P = .005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relevance of the decrease in aldosterone following HES therapy needs further investigation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To investigate suggestion-induced placebo effects in inflammatory skin reactions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Not all questions can be answered by large multi-centred trials and studies themselves have an opportunity cost consuming resources that could otherwise be spent on direct health care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean changes from baseline within arms were reported .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no differences between the two groups with respect to age , gender , or APACHE II scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: If there was more than a depth of 2 mm of knee effusion , then a second knee arthrocentesis was performed using ultrasound guidance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Circulating progenitor stem cells demonstrated comparatively high level of VDR expression -- 529 , 526 , 401 , and 211 mole VRD/mg in CD133 , CD34 cells ; 432 , 414 , 303 , and 290 mole VRD/mg in CD73 , CD105 cells ; 549 , 558 , 442 , and 302 mole VRD/mg in SP + cells in paricalcitol , calcitriol , diet and placebo groups , respectively ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Times to and rates of cardiac procedures differed significantly among these 3 hospital types .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were recruited from 31 general practitioners ( GPs ) in the Hamburg area , who were randomly assigned to the two different study conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multivariable regression modelling and Kaplan-Meier analysis were performed with IDC-P as dichotomous variable .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anesthesia was induced , in all patients , using remifentanil 0.5 microg.kg ( -1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Design observational prospective cohort study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina ( CCS ) class , quality-of-life score , exercise testing , SPECT and magnetic resonance imaging were performed at baseline and at 3 months follow-up demonstrating significant improvements in CCS class , quality-of-life , exercise capacity , myocardial perfusion and left ventricular function ( all variables P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group ( ABCSG ) Trial 6a is an extension of ABCSG Trial 6 , in which hormone receptor-positive postmenopausal patients received 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen , with or without the aromatase inhibitor aminoglutethimide , for the first 2 years of therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These maintainers had a higher intake at each time point for all dietary measures and differed from those who failed to progress ( 11 % ) for most transtheoretical model variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty seronegative volunteers per site were randomized to ALVAC alone , ALVAC plus MN rgp120 , or placebo in a 0 , 1 , 3 , and 6 month schedule .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood glucose and insulin ( 8-hour profiles ) and lipid parameters after fasting were measured ( at 0 , 12 , and 24 weeks ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was conducted as a two-dose [ Low Dose Bay 27-9955 70 mg , ( n = 6 ) , High Dose Bay 27-9955 200 mg , ( n = 8 ) ] , double blind , placebo controlled , crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group A was composed of 257 children with threshold ROP who underwent 226 ocular interventions in addition to cryotherapy ( 0.9 intervention per child ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients completed self-report questionnaires on fatigue ( Checklist Individual Strength [ CIS ] ) , depression ( Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale [ CES-D ] ) , HRQOL ( Short-Form Health Survey [ SF-36 ] ) , and self-perceived cognitive functioning ( Medical Outcomes Study [ MOS ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The treatment was given once every two days till the 35th day of sickness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the no scalpel group operating time was significantly shorter , and complications and pain were less frequent than in the standard incision group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this pragmatic randomised controlled trial we will randomise patients recruited directly from GP databases to either 10 sessions of acupuncture plus usual GP care or to usual GP care alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Poststudy , 36 % of gefitinib-treated patients received subsequent docetaxel , and 53 % of docetaxel-treated patients received subsequent gefitinib .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Written questionnaires were given to parents at the time of discharge to complete and return at the 15th and 90th day follow-up visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The rate of developing heart failure was significantly increased with coronary disease ( risk ratio , 2.17 ) , microalbuminuria ( 1.82 ) , left ventricular hypertrophy ( 1.47 ) , increasing age ( by decade , 1.37 ) , and diabetes ( 1.36 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were then randomised to the sequential drug monotherapy or step care therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hence , the final number of patients included was 36 ( 18 per group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: and five-times sit-to-stand .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mitral regurgitation severity by visual assessment was associated with a wide range of effective regurgitant orifice area , while effective regurgitant orifice area 0.2 cm ( 2 ) indicated at least moderate mitral regurgitation by visual assessment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Biochemical studies were done before and after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A three-armed randomised controlled trial ( RCT ) will be conducted to compare a minimal guided and unguided iSMI with a waiting list control condition ( WLC ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The population PK/PD model was developed utilizing the MC-PEM algorithm in parallelized S-ADAPT version 1.56 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neither adverse hepatic effects nor significant safety or tolerance problems were reported in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The anti-ischaemic action was more noticeable in asymptomatic ischaemia during daily activity , whereas nifedipine had little effect on this aspect of myocardial ischaemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this research is to characterize further the potential motor and non-motor benefits of rotigotine reported in the double-blind , placebo-controlled RECOVER trial primary publication , by performing a post hoc exploratory analysis of patient status ( symptom improvement/worsening ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with renal insufficiency were older and more likely to have a history of diabetes , hypertension , and other comorbidities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: d ( -1 ) , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ETP subjects performed dynamic contractions at 30 % of their MVC in the four testing directions using a head harness and Thera-band tubing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The FG group attended a 5-week Feldenkrais program , 60 minutes three times per week , while the CG group was a waitlist control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the long-term efficacy in the observation group was much better .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Muscle strength , exercise capacity and quality of life increased with exercise training in subjects with atrial fibrillation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the modified intent-to-treat population , the estimated median time to healing of non-aborted genital herpes lesions was 5.38 days for famciclovir and 4.79 days for placebo ( median of treatment differences = 0.26 days ; 95 % CI [ -0.40 , 0.98 ] ; p = 0.416 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Apo-AI , apoA-II and apo-B were measured by radial immunodiffusion assays .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Alvimopan was well tolerated and did not reverse analgesia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a sensitivity analysis excluding extreme outliers for non-peritonitis-related hospitalizations , mean per-patient costs were A$ 49,159 and A$ 52,009 for the biocompatible and standard-solution groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in memory and orientation or praxis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No such effects of ANP were observed in the low salt group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty of the subjects had taken four 1-g omega-3 fatty acids capsules per day , providing 1200 mg n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids ( n-3 LC PUFA ) , and 31 were given a placebo over 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The new invasion and stem cell markers VEGFR-3 and CXCR4 have been linked prognostically with more aggressive esophagogastric cancer types .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Response to the treatment improved by nearly double , and progression was two times lower .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In all , 78 subjects ( 37 in ortho-k group and 41 in control group ) completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean numbers of oral ulcers , nodular lesions , and papulopustular lesions were less in the etanercept group compared to the placebo group at all weekly evaluations , except for the second week for papulopustular lesions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both drugs reduced acute-phase reactants , MTX more effectively than CPH 82 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Complete results of the earlier phases of the studies and of long-term safety are reported elsewhere ; only results pertaining to HPA-axis function are summarized here .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , the superior PVs are responsible for most AF triggers , whereas the inferior PVs carry the higher risk for ablation-induced ostial stenosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: General anesthesia was administered for surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thioguanine was associated with liver damage in 11 % of children randomized to thioguanine without an improvement in event-free survival rate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Rejection is one of the major causes of late cardiac allograft failure and at present can only be diagnosed by invasive endomyocardial biopsies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Group I ( n = 30 ) received 1 g of paracetamol , group II ( n = 30 ) received 8 mg of lornoxicam , and group III ( n = 30 ) had 1 mg/kg of tramadol .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: An appetite-stimulating effect of alcohol is hardly mediated by any of the hormones studied in this investigation , as the GLP-1 and obestatin levels were unaffected by alcohol , the ghelin level decreased , and leptin - although declining after alcohol - has not previously been found to have short-term inhibitory effect on hunger .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Between November 2009 and September 2010 , 149 patients attended a trial introduction meeting at their local site .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the influence of Sini Decoction ( SND ) on living quality of patients after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( PTCA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Whether self-monitoring of blood glucose ( SMBG ) improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) not using insulin is questionable .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean times of platelet infusion after chemotherapy in the treatment group and control group were 2.88 and 2.98 , respectively ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to determine the effects of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade on adverse outcomes , especially non-Q wave myocardial infarction , in patients undergoing directional atherectomy in the Evaluation of c7E3 for the Prevention of Ischemic Complications ( EPIC ) trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjects with symptomatic knee OA ( n = 52 ) were randomized to 2 treatment groups : verum sleeve ( specially fabricated to retain body heat ) or placebo sleeve ( standard cotton/elastane sleeve ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The major significant complication was cholangitis in the T-tube group ; this did not occur in the other group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the mild-warm moxibustion group and the acupuncture group , the same points , Shenshu ( BL 23 ) , Pishu ( BL 20 ) , Zusanli ( ST 36 ) , Yongquan ( KI 1 ) , etc. were selected ; and the medication group were treated with Mecobalamin tablets .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis may be at increased risk for preterm delivery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were 2 TLRs between years 3 and 5 in patients in the 192Ir group and none in patients in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the SHIS cross-validation sample , the Graduate Record Exam verbal score ( GRE-V ) correctly predicted Mastery in 69.4 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Besides , 20 mg/d fluoxetine was additionally given to groups A and one tablet of almitrine l/d and 20 mg oryzanol 3/d were given to group B.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomized trial compared the impact of two different balloon inflation strategies ( slow versus fast ) on restenosis after coronary angioplasty .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were evaluated on the second day of hospitalization , at hospital discharge , and 30 days postdischarge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From May 1999 to March 2001 , 155 patients with a body mass index ( BMI ) of 40 to 60 kg/m2 were randomly assigned to undergo laparoscopic ( n = 79 ) or open ( n = 76 ) GBP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The absolute changes in Child scores , MELD scores , serum albumin , INR , serum transaminases and liver volumes did not differ significantly between the MSC and placebo groups at 12 months of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this regard , microvolt T-wave alternans ( TWA ) has emerged as a potentially useful measure of arrhythmia vulnerability , but it has not been evaluated previously in a prospective , randomized trial of implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of non-glycosylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ( rHuG-CSF ) in accelerating myeloid recovery and its influence on infections , supportive therapy , and transplant-related mortality we carried out a randomized study in pediatric patients receiving HSCT .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A custom-made trapdoor device capable of inverting the ankle to 30 degrees was also used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pullout failure occurred by bone shearing at the bone-screw interface in all specimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We measured the plasma levels of prothrombin fragment 1 +2 ( a marker of prothrombin activation ) and the thrombin/antithrombin complex ( a marker of thrombin generation ) in 167 patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST elevation enrolled in the GUSTO IV ACS trial who were randomized to receive abciximab for 24 hours ( 52 patients ) , abciximab for 48 hours ( 59 patients ) , or placebo ( 56 patients ) in addition to heparin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significant improvement was observed in NIH-CPSI scores , TCM syndrome and EPS results in both of the groups ( P < 0.05 ) , and the trial group showed significant difference from the control in the improvement of urination symptoms ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The lack of decline in the control arm and the relatively short intervention period may have limited our ability to detect any potential beneficial effect of fish oil on cognitive function in this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , prothrombin fragment 1 +2 increased modestly and comparably in both groups after 1 day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ondansetron was well absorbed after administration of both formulations , with the solution achieving a faster rate of drug absorption over the first hour of dosing .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Coadministration of TDF with LPV/r resulted in increased tenofovir exposures at steady state , possibly through increased absorption .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients receiving bivalirudin therapy at the time of PCI showed less periprocedural myocardial infarction when on pre-PCI statin therapy which has to be investigated in further studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: http://ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00402051 .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: To explore the clinical value of Chinese medical intervention and treatment of high-risk human papilloma virus ( HR-HPV ) infection in patients of cervical cancer ( CC ) during radiotherapy ( RT ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mothers and children who were visited by paraprofessionals , compared with control subjects , displayed greater sensitivity and responsiveness toward one another ( standardized score [ mean = 100 , SD = 10 ] of 100.92 vs 98.66 ) and , in cases in which the mothers had low levels of psychologic resources at registration , had home environments that were more supportive of children 's early learning ( score of 24.63 vs 23.35 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Geometric mean ratios ( GMR ; +90 % confidence interval ) of posaconazole AUC and C ( max ) when taken with fosamprenavir versus posaconazole alone were 0.77 ( 0.68-0 .87 ) and 0.79 ( 0.71-0 .89 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma concentrations of paracetamol were measured over 3 h following a 1 g gastric dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This association was virtually absent among participants randomly assigned to aggressive lipid-lowering therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in these endpoints at 20 weeks between the arm-training and leg-training groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The current data indicate that poor lumbar muscle force probably is not the exclusive cause of chronic lower back pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of pruritus was significantly higher in 0.1 and 0.2 mg groups than in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outpatient clinic referrals in secondary referral centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pharmacodynamics were measured by changes in phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase ( pERK ) levels in a surrogate tissue peripheral blood mononuclear cells ex vivo stimulated by PMA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Also , vertigo-specific complaints were significantly reduced in both treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures were time to discontinuation due to AEs , prevalences and characteristics of AEs , decrease from baseline in pain intensity as measured on the NRS , and change in the Korean version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities ( K-WOMAC ) index score ( scale : 0 = best to 100 = worst ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Visual analogue scales ( VAS ) were used to assess post-ingestive hunger and satiety , and energy intake ( EI ) was measured at an ad libitum lunch meal after 3.5 hours .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes include serum thyroid peroxidase antibody concentration ; serum triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio ; levothyroxine dosage ; adverse reactions and serious adverse reactions and events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis of effect sizes on all dependent measures failed to indicate even a small magnitude of effect for intercessory prayer as contrasted with expectancy on the medical or psychological variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline results revealed that the intervention and control cohorts were similar with respect to socio-demographics , male partner HIV testing , sero-discordance of the couple , obstetric history , baseline CD4 count , and WHO Stage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Minimal lifting of the tongue and mandible required with the Augustine guide could account for the decreased HR response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We report one-year results of the RITA-3 trial concerning HRQOL .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There is continuing variation in diagnosis and estimated prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Further studies are needed to determine the relationship of symptom generation to any respiratory infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Exposure-based therapy leads to greater reduction in subsequent PTSD symptoms in patients with ASD when compared with cognitive restructuring .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of triptan-associated AEs and triptan-associated central nervous system AEs was significantly lower for patients receiving almotriptan compared to zolmitriptan .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatments were given in 16 sessions within 2 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No patient had symptoms of transient radicular irritation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our conclusion is that , based on the DAI , in the homogeneous set of 68 patients , only FES seemed to be effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study comprised two migraine attacks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sensitivity analysis supported the result that AMT was more cost effective than OA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fourteen patients ( 41 % ) treated with NPH and regular insulin had 26 episodes of hypoglycemia and 5 patients ( 15 % ) in the glargine and glulisine group had 8 episodes of hypoglycemia ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We used negative binomial regression modeling to examine the independent association between residential stability and substance dependence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To improve the management of CHF in primary care , we developed an implementation programme comprised of educational and organisational components , with support by a practice visitor and focus both on drug treatment and lifestyle advice , and on organisation of care within the practice and collaboration with other healthcare providers .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary end point was the occurrence of a first major cardiovascular event ( cardiac death , nonfatal myocardial infarction , resuscitated cardiac arrest , or stroke ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: New nebulisers have reduced treatment times by utilising mesh technology for aerosol production .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The number of adenomas in the two groups during seven years of follow-up was the same .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with elevated intraocular pressure ( IOP ) and with open angles and normal visual fields , plus at least one extra risk factor , were eligible .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , in the mindfulness therapy group , improvement was obtained toward the end of treatment and it remained present at the 15-month follow-up , whereas the enhanced treatment as usual group achieved no significant change until 15-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although results indicate that anterior capsule polishing may enhance the development of regeneratory PCO , this trend did not reach statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The formative research suggested that RDTs were a potential source of conflict in the health worker-patient interaction , but that health workers used various techniques to resolve this , including provision of antimalarial drugs for RDT-negative patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was change in urinary albumin excretion ( UAE ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: The Informatics for Diabetes Education and Telemedicine ( IDEATel ) project is a demonstration project to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of telemedicine with diverse , medically underserved , older diabetes patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Percent decreases on the EPDS and HRSD were 51.5 % and 48.8 % , respectively ; changes from baseline were significant within each group and when combining groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , gait analysis could not confirm this improvement .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Markedly enhanced expression of PAFr was found in both COPD-smokers ( P < 0.005 ) and COPD-ex-smokers ( P < 0.002 ) compared to smokers with normal lung function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant higher secretion with cevimeline 140 and 200 min after administration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ciprofloxacin should be used to prevent the development of infection in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to assess biofilm proliferation within the sealer-dentin interfaces of 2 methacrylate resin-based systems , self-etch ( SE ) and total-etch ( TE ) , and an epoxy resin-based sealer ( EP ) , aged for up to 6 months .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The analysis of the implementation will be conducted using realistic evaluation and participatory approaches within four categories of stakeholders ( Family Medicine Group and health centre management , Family Medicine Group practitioners , patients and their families , health centre or community partners ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences were detected at baseline , with VSC levels ranging between 190 and 227 parts per billion ( p.p.b. ) After rinsing , VSC levels were reduced with all products ( except saline ) , after 1 h. Significant differences at 1 h were detected ( p = 0.04 ) , corresponding to a lower amount of p.p.b. ( 109 ) in ( CHX+Z n ) as compared with the other groups ( except CHX+NO ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to evaluate how an education program for expectant fathers who attended their partners ' labor and birth affected their anxiety .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In pneumatic dilatation group , the oesophageal barium volume significantly ( P < 0.001 ) decreased at 1 month , but this reduction did not persist over 1-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , clodronate seems to have a negative effect on DFS by increasing the development of nonskeletal metastases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although acute heroin administration was found to reduce anxiety , craving , and stress hormone release , whether these effects are reflected in amygdala activity has not yet been investigated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pain significantly improved as early as after 6 months of therapy and even more after 12 months , although no significant difference between the two groups was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Resource use data are collected from clinical report forms and through follow up interviews with patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This resulted in significantly longer times above the MIC with continuous infusion for Staphylococcus epidermidis and Enterobacter cloacae .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We examined AR in 108 diabetic patients and 67 nondiabetic subjects with impedance platelet aggregometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were a mean SD of 639years old , 51 % had less than 12years of education , 29 % had inadequate health literacy , and they received a mean SD of 114 drugs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference in success rates was observed between the three treatments in our population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline mean IOP levels were similar among the 3 treatment groups at each of the 4 time points assessed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We will compare the personalized decision analysis to the participant 's stated choice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Minimum margins allowed in each case varied from minus 7 mm to 9 mm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , propranolol improves the aerobic response to exercise in massively burned children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Post hoc comparisons suggested stronger course effects on these outcomes at colleges with higher rates of student course completion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Percentage of patients with treatment response , defined as ( 1 ) at least a 2-grade reduction in vitreous haze score or trace or absent vitreous haze in the study eye without an increase in corticosteroid dose and without uveitis worsening or ( 2 ) reduction in corticosteroid dosages to prespecified levels without uveitis worsening .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistically significant differences were found in the survival rates of the implants in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the short-term effects of a 10-min exposure to low-intensity , pulsed , electromagnetic fields ( PEF ) on gait characteristics in older adults with low bone mineral density .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Cost-effectiveness results are relevant for decision making about new strategies in dementia care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the three-piece IOL group , the lnMAE of the CACG group was larger than that of the normal control group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate treatment , unlike enalapril treatment , was associated with increased plasma norepinephrine concentration during the first year of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Using placebo as a reference , levodopa geometric mean ratios ( GMRs ) and 90 % CIs following nebicapone 50 mg , 100 mg and 200 mg were , respectively , 1.13 ( 0.98 , 1.30 ) , 1.04 ( 0.90 , 1.19 ) and 1.10 ( 0.96 , 1.27 ) for C ( max ) and 1.26 ( 1.16 , 1.34 ) , 1.37 ( 1.27 , 1.75 ) and 1.47 ( 1.42 , 1.65 ) for AUC ( infinity ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After just four treatments , permanent hair reduction following one complete hair cycle has been shown .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sputum production showed a declining trend in the HFCWO phase , although not reaching statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study tested the hypothesis that the stress distribution and bond strength of glass posts to intraradicular dentin is influenced by the mechanical testing methodology .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This paper reports on a process evaluation conducted in the context of the trial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Positive trends suggestive of potential signals of biological activity were observed for incidence of complete ulcer healing ( 41.4 % telbermin versus 26.9 % placebo at day 43 [ P = 0.39 ] ) and time to complete ulcer healing ( 25th percentile of 32.5 days telbermin versus 43.0 days placebo [ log-rank P = 0.13 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These differences did not reach statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Rates of MRSA transmission , wound infection , and bacteraemia were not statistically different between the two arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The trial used a cluster-randomized design with pools as the unit of intervention and outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Here we report final overall survival ( OS ) and updated safety data .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics in fracture surgery remains controversial for lack of well-documented prospective studies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Troponin I and the biomarkers for renal and cerebral injury were measured pre - and postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nystatin was significantly better than placebo in reduction of the overall symptom score ( P < 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: BMD was reduced by 8-15 % in all Gruen zones at 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , well-controlled dietary intervention studies to prevent minor RAS are very rare .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The HP technique was found to be more successful compared with the SF technique in achieving reduction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the influence of sevoflurane and propofol on myocardial oxidative stress markers ( F2-isoprostanes and nitrates/nitrites ) in coronary sinus blood samples from patients undergoing off-pump CABG .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: On spite of this , the sources of pain and effective treatment are uncertain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A comprehensive migraine intervention , when compared to typical care , did not improve HIT-6 scores ( a validated measure of the effect of migraine on one 's daily life ) 1month after ED discharge .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Experimental patients received the Family Practice Clinic Patient Medical Advisor Booklet and an educational presentation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the dual-channel FES group , the stimulations of tibialis anterior , peroneus longus and peroneus brevis muscles were applied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The following factors were assessed : temperament on the Emotivity , Activity , Sociability scale , anxiety on the Yale preoperative anxiety scale ( mYPAS ) , the induction compliance checklist ( ICC ) , parent anxiety by cataloguing the trait-state anxiety inventory , and the degree of satisfaction of children , parents and staff using the Barrera questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there was a statistically significant difference in the 2-yr caries increment scores between the treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The total effective rate and cure rate in experimental group were significantly higher than that in control group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with critical limb ischemia ( CLI ) have a large atherosclerotic burden with related high mortality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier : NCT00637936 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: An aging population and better management of various heart diseases explain the exponential growth in incidence and prevalence of chronic heart failure , with poor prognosis and heavy health costs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In contrast , the expression of Bcl-2 oncogene protein decreased after folic acid therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Standardization included uniform instrumentation , centrally trained study coordinators , and centralized data monitoring and review of quality control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This breakpoint is identical to that identified using computer-aided simulations of hollow fibre system output .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with heart failure ( HF ) and atrial fibrillation ( AF ) may differ from the larger HF population with respect to comorbidities , including renal impairment and overall prognosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The stratifications were : ECOG PS ( 0 v 1 ) , location of metastases , and potentially resectable disease .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A short-term administration of intravenous ketorolac is noninferior to the conventional regimen and represents a safe and effective treatment for wound pain , particularly in the 1st day , after OSA surgeries in selected patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both medications were effective in improving schizophrenia symptoms , but the decreases in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total scores of the olanzapine group were significantly greater than that of the ziprasidone group ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We hypothesized that the patients who benefit most from an ICD are those at greatest risk of death .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The increase in terminal hair density was independent of the age and sex of the subject and the lasercomb model .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Myocardial injury was assessed by measuring the serial release of cardiac troponin I ( cTnI ) preoperatively , 1 hour , 12 hours , 24 hours , and 72 hours postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fatigue ( i.e. , primary outcome at 18 weeks ) , quality of life , anxiety , depression , and physical fitness were measured at 18 and 36 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the PCEA group were significantly more likely to be very satisfied than in the CEI group ( 76 vs 43 % , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Brachial artery blood flow volume was monitored by an ultrasound with an echo-tracking system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , this study was designed to establish dose-response relationships for PCHE as an antagonist of mivacurium-induced neuromuscular blockade .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The current findings suggest that targeted , group-based behavioral interventions are effective for reducing distress related to neuropsychiatric symptoms among caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease and for reducing care recipients ' neuropsychiatric symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Throughout the study , the mean ( + / - SD ) number of swollen joints and tender entheses were 4.6 + / - 2.5 and 8.3 + / - 5.4 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the present prospective , randomized , controlled pilot trial study was , therefore , to compare the impact of continuous infusions of either vasopressin or terlipressin , when given as first-line therapy in septic shock patients , on open-label norepinephrine requirements .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Hazard ratios for opportunistic disease or death from any cause with interleukin-2 plus antiretroviral therapy ( vs. antiretroviral therapy alone ) were 0.91 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.70 to 1.18 ; P = 0.47 ) in the SILCAAT study and 0.94 ( 95 % CI , 0.75 to 1.16 ; P = 0.55 ) in ESPRIT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Healed patients were followed up for 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study is to determine if real time ultrasound guidance improves the success rate of axillary brachial plexus blockade .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effect of a low glycemic load ( GL ) diet on insulin-like growth factor-1 ( IGF-1 ) concentration is still unknown but may contribute to lower chronic disease risk .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Adult patients ( n = 336 ) requiring intravenous drug sedation for acute agitation were randomized to receive a saline solution ( control ) , droperidol ( 5 mg ) , or olanzapine ( 5 mg ) bolus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects with detrusor overactivity did not have significantly worse success rates .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results should inform how best to manage the well educated patient with Type 1 diabetes in the real world of clinical practice\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is a prospective randomized study registered at ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT01881594 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whole blood samples from the Trial of Early Aggressive Therapy ( TREAT ) in JIA patients were analyzed on Illumina microarrays , and differential gene expression was compared to expression in healthy controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Arterial puncture with the seeking needle was recorded in 3 patients in the US group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical response was determined at 8 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Endogenous bFGF mRNA expression existed in the wound surface of both groups , but its level in the observed group at any time point was obviously higher than that in the control group respectively , with significant difference in comparison of the gray density between the two groups ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We plan to recruit 80 mother-infant dyads when infants are aged 4-9 months with 40 dyads being randomized to each treatment arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: They are equally responsive to omeprazole 20 mg o.m. at symptomatic relapse , but have a low response rate to placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We assessed the efficacy and safety of low-dose heparin in the prevention of hospital-acquired , clinically relevant , fatal pulmonary embolism in patients with infectious diseases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bronchodilation did not improve walking endurance in patients with mild COPD despite small physiological benefits of uncertain clinical relevance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The combined therapy showed effects in improving RP grading ( P < 0.01 ) and TCM syndromes were superior to those of HAT respectively ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite their importance , students show substantial deficits in ward round competencies ( e.g. physical examination , drug prescription , documentation ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although the between-group difference was short of being statistically significant , the gain found in the TENS and exercise group was greater than that found in the other three groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This parenting programme improves child behaviour as measured by the intensity score of the Eyberg child behaviour inventory at a relatively low cost and was cost effective compared with the waiting list control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postprocedure agitation occurred in 17 % of patients ( 6 % , SDM vs. 27 % , HDM ; Delta = 21 % ; 95 % CI = 3 , 39 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All of these effects were attenuated by ritanserin pretreatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the Southern Implants control and test groups , no failures were seen at any time interval .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Measures included the Drinking Norms Rating Form , the Daily Drinking Questionnaire and AUDIT-C .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To study the effectiveness and safety of budesonide/formoterol ( Symbicort ) Maintenance And Reliever Therapy ( Symbicort SMART , AstraZeneca , Sdertalje , Sweden ) , a simplified management approach with one inhaler compared with conventional best practice ( CBP ) with multiple inhalers in patients with persistent asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: ( 1 ) As results of orthogonal design trial , the optimal prescription was A ( III ) B ( III ) , C ( I ) , D ( III ) , which were high frequency ( 10 ( 3 ) Hz ) , 0-90 V of pulse amplitude , 0.4 ms of pulse width and 5 months of treatment time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Part II : BIS values in the control group ( 40.70 + / - 3.89 ) were significantly less than those in the magnesium group ( 57.80 + / - 7.32 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Anaemia occurred in two group 3 patients and was the only serious treatment-related adverse event .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The comparable efficacy and better tolerability of paroxetine suggest that it would be an appropriate treatment for OCD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the end of the two dietary periods , the 7-day dietary records demonstrated equal daily total energy and macronutrient intake .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rosiglitazone , a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist , is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus , and previous data suggest that it may have anti-inflammatory effects on atherosclerosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference : ACTRN12611000580976 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This prospective , randomized trial indicates no reduction in major peripheral vascular complications with the use of smaller guiding catheters in PCI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical trials.gov ; NCT01539863 , February 22 , 2012 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eyes were excluded for invalid biometry , lack of refractive data at the specified postoperative visit , diagnosis of glaucoma or suspected glaucoma , or sulcus IOL placement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients in hybrid-pump group received less graft than others , but difference was not significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 17 patients ( 25 % ) in G1 , and 29 patients ( 43.3 % ) in G2 presented pulmonary complications ( P = 0.025 ) , pneumonia was the most frequent complication , and among the 17 patients in G1 , seven ( 10.3 % ) developed pneumonia , six ( 8.8 % ) developed atelectasis , and four ( 5.9 % ) presented complications due to both complications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We randomized 153 women in labor between 24 and 32 weeks to receive either transdermal nitroglycerin or placebo patches .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment success was defined as either resolution of illness or marked improvement on Day 6 of study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both IM and SC triptorelin administration were clinically effective .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Duration of thermal antinociception was analysed using a within-subjects ANOVA and peak mechanical thresholds with a general linear model with post hoc Tukey tests .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the EPOCARES trial , patients with renal failure ( glomerular filtration rate 20-70 mL/min ) , heart failure , and anaemia were randomized to receive 50 IU/kg/week EPO ( n = 20 ) or not ( n = 13 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean time to recognize either the trachea or the esophagus was 22.0 seconds .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the final phase of the intervention period it was difficult to find topics of conversation in the control group compared with the intervention group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 38 mixed-breed dogs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although no significant differences were observed in the probability of tachyphylaxis among patients receiving active treatment , the relationship between tachyphylaxis and recurrence suggests that tachyphylaxis may be a prodrome of recurrence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Percent awake by 3 months for each group were : MD , 29.3 % ; MP , 46.7 % ; PD , 30.7 % ; PP , 37.3 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The physician 's global assessment was used to assess improvement from baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Candesartan cilexetil was well tolerated at all doses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We focus on brain circuits implicated in major depressive disorder and its treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The pathologic complete response ( pCR ) rate was 8 % in the D C arm ; 12 % in the DC arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , no differences in maternal weight gain and no cases of gestational diabetes in EG versus 3 in CG ( 7 % ) ( p > 0.05 ) were found .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum tuftsin and IgM were measured preoperatively and 2 months after surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Combined treatment with M+OCP should be considered as an alternative to treatment with OCP alone to avoid weight gain in PCOS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Routine addition of ipratropium bromide to beta-agonist therapy in acute asthma is of uncertain benefit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance of P < 0.05 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: German Clinical Trials Register ( Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien ; DRKS ) DRKS00000584 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further investigation of the effects of CLA on calcium and bone metabolism in other gender - and age-groups is warranted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Paired comparisons of preference in the laboratory supported the findings in the field .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Scientific evidence regarding exercise in migraine prophylaxis is required .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: We sought to establish whether significant amounts of adrenaline are systematically absorbed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Older patients with T1N0 breast cancer can be treated by conservative breast surgery and no axillary dissection without adversely affecting breast cancer mortality or overall survival .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no differences in the incidence of vomiting or dreaming between the groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This may limit the potential therapeutic benefit of this regimen in ISS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a multivariate model , the baseline mental development index score was positively associated with the mother 's schooling , the child 's height for age , packed cell volumes , hospital birth , and attendance at a day care center , and was negatively associated with the child 's age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The steroid effect on polypoid masses was heterogeneous in different anatomic areas ( maxillary sinus 40 % , anterior ethmoid 19 % , posterior ethmoid 33 % , sphenoidal sinus 61 % , frontal sinus 46 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Firm A patients ( n = 239 ) received RCP-directed treatments and had a statistically lower rate of discordant respiratory care orders ( 24.3 % ) as compared with patients receiving physician-directed treatments in firms B ( n = 205 ; 58.5 % ) and C ( n = 250 ; 56.8 % ; p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sterilization is performed either by autoclaving or with the use of ethylene oxide ( EO ) gas .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Estimation of the bioavailability of the two different brands of BPG demonstrated a difference in their pharmacokinetics and a decrease in the serum penicillin concentration below the minimum inhibitory concentration 3 weeks after the injection of either brand .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 101 patients were enrolled .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Men with a maximal scar of greater than 10 mm were eight times more likely to develop strictures than men with smaller scars .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intent-to-treat population included 306 ( topiramate , n = 153 ; placebo , n = 153 ) of 328 randomized subjects who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment ; 55.8 % of the topiramate group and 55.2 % on placebo were trial completers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty subjects were selected randomly from a population of 75 students about to commence their 4th-yr Master 's of Chiropractic program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Degree of pain experienced during treatment , the treatment outcome and any complications were observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reasons for this difference can be multifold and not thoroughly evaluated from this small pilot study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 949 patients with psoriasis evaluated by rheumatologists , 285 ( 30 % ) received a clinical diagnosis of PsA ( 95 % confidence interval 27 % -33 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inpatient and day clinic programs are effective treatments for severely disturbed bulimic patients with similar results at the 3-month follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Vaccine virus shedding among vaccine recipients was uncommon .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: On the other occasion ( FASTED ) , subjects exercised after an overnight fast .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: ( 2 ) PLC of all 3 groups is compared with healthy adult 's , P > 0.01 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate cost , adherence and effects on cardiovascular function and quality of life of a home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme for patients with coronary disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proportion of scans showing intraretinal cysts ( IRC ) or subretinal fluid ( SRF ) decreased more intensively in the combination than in the monotherapy group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For gastrocnemius muscle measurements , studying with the expert in the second half of the study ( vs in the first half ) was better concerning the precision of the measurements ( order effect P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These findings demonstrate the rapid and prolonged ( at least 8 hours ) ocular antiallergic action of olopatadine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a subgroup analysis of a 12-week , randomized trial in adults with metabolic syndrome ; data from those with LDL-C 160 mg/dL were analyzed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomized to receive cisplatin plus vinorelbine or carboplatin plus paclitaxel .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hypnosis thus seems to reduce complex temporomandibular disorder pain , most likely because of cortical changes with little , if any , involvement of brainstem reflex pathways .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: As part of the RAPCO protocol for this prospective , randomised , single-centre trial , patients aged over 70 years undergoing primary CABG were randomly assigned to use of a radial artery ( n = 113 ) or saphenous vein ( n = 112 ) to revascularise the best non-LAD coronary vessel .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We sought to compare three doxorubicin-based therapies for metastatic breast cancer for response frequency , time to treatment failure ( TTF ) , and survival .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diclofenac sodium and flurbiprofen were equally effective in maintaining intraoperative mydriasis during cataract surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred and three patients ( 60 men , 43 women , mean age 49 + / - 1.3 years ) who had not responded ( both HCV-RNA positive and increased serum ALT levels ) to 4 consecutive months of treatment with alpha-IFN ( 3 MU three times weekly ) were randomly assigned to receive UDCA ( IFN-UDCA , 53 patients , 600 mg/day ) in addition to the same alpha-IFN dose , or to continue alpha-IFN alone ( IFN-controls , 50 patients ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Liniment levamisole may reinforce cellular immune functions of patients with chronic hepatitis B.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten supervisors and 42 supervisees were allocated to either individual or group supervision conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Between January and March 2010 , 693 consecutive patients who underwent colonoscopy at the National Cancer Center Hospital , Tokyo , Japan , were enrolled .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Social and demographic variables ( age , marital status , educational background , job situation ) , health variables ( physical exercise taken , current treatment , symptoms evolution time ) and frequency of attendance were gathered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All 3 groups showed some increase in the mean DI after 4 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with standard therapy , the augmented treatment regimen ( regimen C ) included an additional eight doses of pegylated asparaginase , 18 doses of vincristine , and escalated-dose intravenous methotrexate without folinic acid rescue during interim maintenance courses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Agreement with 3DSTE was better using newer software .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was event-free survival and was analysed by intention-to-treat .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who had erosive esophagitis ( graded using the Los Angeles classification system ) at baseline underwent a follow-up endoscopy at final study visit to assess healing of erosive esophagitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Age , behavior , febrile status or tympanic membrane bulge did not significantly affect accuracy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The extended primary prophylaxis with LMWH does not affect the amount or quality of thrombotic complications after varicose vein operation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our findings also indicated that CBGT is feasible in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder and should be investigated in future studies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: RELAX participants were elderly ( median age 69 years ) and 48 % were women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]