["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: The percentages of residents appropriately achieving A-case composite clinical goals for glucose , blood pressure , and lipids were as follows : A-case 1 : SimDE = 21.2 % , CG = 1.8 % , P = .002 ; A-case 2 : SimDE = 15.7 % , CG = 4.7 % , P = .02 ; A-case 3 : SimDE = 48.0 % , CG = 10.4 % , P < .001 ; and A-case 4 : SimDE = 42.1 % , CG = 18.7 % , P = .004 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in OPG blood levels at T0 vs T1 with both UFH ( P = 0.0112 ) and LMWH ( P = 0.0288 ) , whereas no significant difference was observed in the comparisons of OPG levels at T1 vs T2 , T2 vs T3 , T3 vs T4 and T4 vs T0 , either with UFH or with LMWH .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Perceptual vowel rating was performed by trained raters using a visual analog scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In vivo CYP3A activity was assessed by the partial cortisol clearance by means of the formation of 6beta-hydroxycortisol ( CL ( cortisol -- > 6beta-hydroxycortisol ) ) and the urinary 6beta-hydroxycortisol/cortisol ratio .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median preswitch morphine equivalent doses were 620 ( range 350-2000 ) mg/day in the SAG group and 800 ( range 90-3600 ) mg/day in the 3DS group ( p = 0.43 ) ; 42 % reached C ( SS ) for methadone in the SAG group on day 4 compared with 22 % in the 3DS group ( p = 0.42 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum pressure lower than that usually utilized to perform laparoscopic surgery reduces both the frequency and intensity of shoulder-tip pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: NCT00692276 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The control group received usual indoor light ( 150-200 lux ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome measures included a clinical asthma severity score , hours on continuous nebulized albuterol , and duration of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pretreatment with E or Es appears to affect the onset time of rocuronium by altering CO as measured with the NICO ( Non-Invasive Cardiac Output ) monitor ( Novametrix Medical Systems Inc. , Willingford , CO ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prosthodontic outcomes were documented during the first year of the clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neuropsychological data analysis was restricted to the higher dose ( n = 10 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Image quality was qualitatively assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomised placebo-controlled and prospective study in elderly patients does not support previous reports suggesting a substantial impairment of cognitive function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The methodology employed also allows the identification of which services are associated with employment and welfare receipt of control families receiving benefits under the traditional New Deal for Lone Parent program .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We analysed the magnetic resonance images ( MRIs ) of 289 relapsing-remitting ( RR ) MS patients , obtained during a multi-centre , placebo-controlled phase II trial over one year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The strongest independent predictors of relapse in patients with genotype 3 and an RVR were steatosis ( odds ratio 3.0 ; P = .003 ) and HCV RNA 400,000 IU/mL ( odds ratio 2.5 ; P = .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To establish a predictive model for the estimation of the gonadal dose during adjuvant para-aortic ( PA ) or dog leg ( DL : PA plus ipsilateral iliac ) field radiotherapy in patients with testicular seminoma .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: PASI-scores and pruritus were directly proportional .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study examined whether the addition of fentanyl to isobaric bupivacaine with morphine leads to a clinically important alteration in the extent of spread of anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was also a significant increase in BAT results after stimulation with rPrup3 at 1 month of SLIT ( T1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Morphine use and visual analogue pain scores were recorded at 1 , 6 , 12 , and 24 h after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our findings suggest a nocebo effect of QoL assessment without feedback that should be considered by researchers and clinicians .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only 1 in 7 moderate lesions in the right coronary artery exhibited significant progression during follow-up if left ungrafted , whereas the likelihood of progression in left-sided counterparts approached 50 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , the IG subjects were found to have a lower increase in BMI ( 0.7 + / -0.1 versus 1.4 + / -0.2 Kg/m ( 2 ) , p = 0.011 ) and systolic blood pressure ( SBP ) ( 2.5 + / -2.9 versus 7.8 + / -2.2 mmHg , p = 0.040 ) and a higher decrease in serum total cholesterol ( -5.2 + / -3.3 versus 6.9 + / -5.1 mg/dl , p = 0.042 ) and LDL-cholesterol levels ( -20.0 + / -2.6 versus -12.4 + / -4.2 mg/dl , p = 0.034 ) compared to the CG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Actual daily nutritional intake data were collected for days 1 to 28 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the effect of dietary replacement of long chain triglycerides ( LCTs ) with MCTs on calcium and magnesium absorption in patients with small bowel resections .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study compared a topical analgesic product containing menthol to the same product with the addition of oxygenated glycerol triesters ( OGTs ) ( also called essential oxygen oil ) in 66 healthy adult subjects with acute musculoskeletal pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention arm of the trial was based on DESMOND , a structured programme of group education sessions aimed at enabling self-management of diabetes , while the standard arm was usual care from general practices .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Between May 15 , 2005 , and Nov 2 , 2009 , we enrolled patients with confirmed anaplastic astrocytoma or glioblastoma , age older than 65 years , and a Karnofsky performance score of 60 or higher .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We performed a randomized double-blind crossover trial in 17 type 1 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria ( urinary AER 30-300 mg/24 h ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The presence of high depressive symptoms did not substantially diminish physical performance benefits realized after a PA intervention in sedentary older adults .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The follow-up period was 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We compared responses before , during , and after physicians became aware of the lawsuit .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: HIV phenotype , HIV RNA , and CD4 cell counts were prospectively collected after patients changed to a new regimen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were then allocated randomly to one of four groups ( Group A , control ; Group B , deep breathing exercises ; Group C , incentive spirometry ; Group D , specific IMT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study considered whether the prevalence and type of anxiety and psychoactive substance use disorder ( PSUD ) diagnoses differ between women with spectrum anorexia nervosa ( AN ) ( N = 40 ) and women with major depressive disorder ( N = 58 ) participating in outpatient clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients in group A used bolus calculator function significantly more frequently than patients in group B ( 4.93.4 versus 2.52.9 times/24h , respectively , p = 0.0006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomisation was done by an interactive voice response system , stratified by number of previous platinum-containing regimens received and time to disease progression after the previous platinum regimen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children receiving the antibiotic were more likely to be cured ( 50 % vs 14 % ) and less likely to have treatment failure ( 14 % vs 68 % ) than children receiving the placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean Injury Severity Score for the HES and gelatine groups were 20.0 ( range , 9-41 ) and 18.1 ( range , 9-32 ) , respectively ( p = 0.43 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The randomized multicentre MATRIX ( Minimizing Adverse Haemorrhagic Events by TRansradial Access Site and Systemic Implementation of angioX ) trial has been designed to compare the clinical outcome of patients with acute coronary syndromes treated invasively according to the access site ( transfemoral vs. transradial ) and to the anticoagulant therapy ( bivalirudin vs. heparin ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The evidence is more robust with regard to opioids as a risk factor for chronic migraine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The intervention consisted of an SE vocational rehabilitation program called the Spinal Cord Injury Vocational Integration Program , which adhered as closely as possible to principles of SE as developed and described in the individual placement and support model of SE for persons with mental illness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the tested group , the protection rate of plaster stuck on Shenque was 81.4 % , on Neiguan was 45.5 % and on Qimai was 100 % , with an average of 76.0 % , which was significantly different to that of the negative control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A larger trial is needed to confirm this observation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fentanyl , a short-acting synthetic opioid , has a pharmacokinetic profile suited to fast relief of brief episodic pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 79 groups , comprising 382 general practitioners , completed the interventions and data extractions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Infants randomised to cup feeds were more likely to be fully breast fed on discharge home ( odds ratio 1.73 , 95 % confidence interval 1.04 to 2.88 , P = 0.03 ) , but had a longer length of stay ( hazard ratio 0.71 , 0.55 to 0.92 , P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Electroacupuncture and the warming needle moxibustion have their own advantages in the treatment of KOA of kidney deficiency and marrow insufficiency pattern/syndrome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This agent is currently being studied in a large outcomes trial in 18,000 patients with ACS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the rapamycin group , the drug was well tolerated ( 22.5 % minor side effects ) and was maintained in 100 % of patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Enalapril and losartan , with surgical coronary revascularisation , significantly improve systemic endothelial function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Angiotensin receptor blockers ( ARB ) and angiotensin converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibitors are known to reduce proteinuria .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Plaques from the pravastatin group had less lipid by oil red O staining ( 8.2 + / -8.4 % versus 23.9 + / -21.1 % of the plaque area , P < 0.05 ) , less oxidized LDL immunoreactivity ( 13.3 + / -3.6 % versus 22.0 + / -6.5 % , P < 0.001 ) , fewer macrophages ( 15.0 + / -10.2 % versus 25.3 + / -12.5 % , P < 0.05 ) , fewer T cells ( 11.2 + / -9.3 % versus 24.3 + / -13.4 % , P < 0.05 ) , less matrix metalloproteinase 2 ( MMP-2 ) immunoreactivity ( 3.6 + / -3.9 % versus 8.4 + / -5.3 % , P < 0.05 ) , greater tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 ( TIMP-1 ) immunoreactivity ( 9.0 + / -6.2 % versus 3.1 + / -3.9 % , P < 0.05 ) , and a higher collagen content by Sirius red staining ( 12.4 + / -3.1 % versus 7.5 + / -3.5 % , P < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Lymphocytopenia represents one of the most evident side-effects of radiotherapy ( RT ) , particularly in the case of irradiation of pelvis , since it is the main location of bone-marrow proliferating cells in adults .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To assess the effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ) on intraocular pressure ( IOP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Controlled translation was possible with 4 kPa , but 78 kPa outstripped appliance constraints , causing distopalatal rotation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both groups had similar heart rate and blood pressure , but the inspired sevoflurane concentration was significantly higher and more variable in patients where bupivacaine 0.125 % was used .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Delirium is common after cardiac surgery and may be partly related to the systemic inflammatory response triggered by the surgery and the use of cardiopulmonary bypass .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All participants received oxygen and intravenous hydrocortisone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both exercise groups had reduced abdominal subcutaneous and visceral AT and increased muscle density .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this trial was to compare the efficacy of triamcinolone acetonide and procaine HCl with that of placebo in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These residual beliefs should be investigated further , as they may confer cognitive risk for future insomnia and imply ways to improve current CBT strategies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A protective effect was found for fruit ( OR = 1.73 for consumption of 1-2 times/week vs more than 3 times/week ; 95 % CI : 1.05-2 .86 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized , double-blind , parallel-group , placebo-controlled , multicenter study enrolled patients from 76 centers in 3 countries ( Argentina , Mexico , United States ) from March 2000 to June 2003 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We therefore assessed the incidence of GERD among comparable patients having undergone successful versus failed H. pylori eradication in a controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The intervention was associated with lower intake levels of fried foods , HFSS foods , sodas and higher knowledge scores independent of age , gender , BMI , ethnicity and the appropriate baseline value .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Feasibility of implementing this intervention in community settings and engaging promotoras as facilitators is supported .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Most pneumococci were non-PCV7 serotypes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It would seem that LILT provides no advantages in the management of minor postoperative wounds over current practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Overall , participants received an average of 44 ( 78.5 % ) of the prescribed visits by the trainer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aims to investigate the effect of different kinds of food products enriched with a combination of two potential probiotic strains , Lactobacillus rhamnosus IMC 501 ( ) and Lactobacillus paracasei IMC 502 ( ) , on bowel habits of healthy adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Twenty percent fewer patients with lung cancer in triage continued to have high distress at follow-up compared to those in the other two groups , and patients with breast cancer in the full screening and triage conditions showed lower distress at follow-up than those in minimal screening .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An individualised action plan ( AP ) is a potentially effective method of helping patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) to recognise and anticipate early exacerbation symptoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to compare loop ileostomy and loop transverse colostomy as the preferred mode of faecal diversion following low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were 12 cases of abdominal tuberculosis ( 30 % ) , 5 cases of bowel masses ( 12 % ) , 4 cases of Crohn 's disease ( 10 % ) , 3 cases of small bowel adhesions ( 7 % ) , 2 cases of midgut volvulus ( 5 % ) , 2 cases of segmental enteritis ( 5 % ) and 12 of all cases ( 30 % ) were normal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aims of this study were to obtain additional experience with linezolid and vancomycin in patients with nosocomial pneumonia and to satisfy international regulatory requirements .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The authors ' goal was to compare nerve block with general anesthesia with respect to recovery profile and patient satisfaction after rotator cuff surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Data were collected from all patients undergoing small bowel ( SB ) magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) examination over a 32-mo period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After treatment completion , we continued to collect data on fractures and serious adverse events in a masked fashion ( safety population : anastrozole n = 3092 , tamoxifen n = 3094 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , older patients experienced more cardiovascular events [ n = 1625 ( 20 % ) ] than younger patients [ n = 1339 ( 12 % ) ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After a median follow-up of 47.5 months , overall survival was significantly longer in patients who received melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide compared with those who received melphalan and prednisone plus placebo ( median , 44.0 v 29.1 months ; P = .028 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Members of the community with elevated psychological distress were randomised to receive one of the following : ( 1 ) Internet Support Group ( ISG ) intervention , ( 2 ) a multi-module automated psychoeducational and skills Internet Training Program ( ITP ) , ( 3 ) a combination of the ISG and ITP , or ( 4 ) an Internet Attention Control website ( IAC ) comprising health and wellbeing information and question and answer modules .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Latina orientation was negatively related to saturated fat intake and physical activity at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Total dropout rate was 14 % ( n = 16 ) , with 13 % of data missing .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean weight changes were -0.68 , -0.89 and 0.95 kg for alogliptin 12.5 and 25 mg and glipizide , respectively ( p < 0.001 for both comparisons with glipizide ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laparoscopic appendectomy is an alternative to open procedure in children with complicated appendicitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The placebo effect model was initially fitted to data , then the indirect response approach ( with inhibition in k ( in ) ) was used to model the craving scores using plasma and saliva nicotine concentrations as independent variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tibolone decreased the levels of SHBG , and substantially increased free T and to a lesser extent increased DHEAS ; this may reflect a modification of adrenal androgen production .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pain scores at first analgesic intervention , at 24 hr and 48 hr as well as diclofenac and morphine requirements after surgery were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a significant genotype-by-treatment interaction for total cholesterol ( p = 0.018 ) , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) ( p = 0.005 ) and apolipoprotein ( apo ) B ( p = 0.045 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this combination in patients with unresectable or metastatic advanced gastric cancer following failure of treatment with a fluoropyrimidine and platinum combination .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Groups labeled CAER received two consecutive intraperitoneal doses ( 50 microg/kg ) of cerulein , whereas groups labeled CONT received two consecutive intraperitoneal injections of saline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among Alaska Native women residing in the Yukon-Kuskokwim ( Y-K ) Delta region of Western Alaska , about 79 % smoke cigarettes or use smokeless tobacco during pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For functional failures ( decrease of Harris score ) no statistically prognostic factors were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients with AF , the primary outcome was similar in the impaired and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF ) groups ( 39.0 % with LVEF 35 % vs. 37.3 % in patients with LVEF > 35 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Disability in the mobility domain was measured at baseline and at 3 and 12 months using the International Classification of Functioning , Disability and Health framework .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During a 45-month period , 48 patients with penetrating rectal injuries were entered into a randomized , prospective study at an urban Level I trauma center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study suggests that both timolol/dorzolamide 2 % fixed combination and concomitant timolol maleate 0.5 % and unoprostone 0.15 % therapy provide similar efficacy and safety throughout the daytime diurnal curve .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Results of cost-effectiveness analyses suggest that NERS is cost saving in fully adherent participants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Each rehabilitation session was held 5 days per week ( 3h/day ) for a total of 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Studies with adequate samples may clarify the role of paroxetine-CR in IBS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study was limited to women who opted for the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a double-blind sequential group comparison , 96 male HCV genotype 1 patients with minimal to mild liver fibrosis ( Ishak or Metavir score 0-2 ) were randomized ( 8 to active treatment and 2 to placebo per dose group ) and treated with 10-450 mg BILB 1941 every 8 h over 5 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients ( 32 in the intervention group and 33 in the control group ) completed the trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to receive either rofecoxib ( 25 mg/day ; n = 30 ) or placebo ( n = 30 ) for eight weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reliabilities and correlations were compared for the two methods of administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: High Helicobacter pylori eradication rates have consistently been reported with 2-week dual therapy regimens of ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: High-altitude pulmonary edema ( HAPE ) is characterized by pulmonary hypertension , increased pulmonary capillary permeability , and hypoxemia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 154 HCC patients with 177 pathologically confirmed hypervascular lesions participated in the study and were randomly assigned into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changing from mechanical ventilation to T-piece breathing did not show any significant differences in EVLW between the three groups , but a significant increase in PBVI from 155 + / - 5 ml/m2 to 170 + / - 4 ml/m2 could be observed in all groups ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with the guidebook group , the patients in the education group showed greater reduction in IBS symptom severity and gastrointestinal ( GI ) - specific anxiety , as well as greater improvement in perceived knowledge of IBS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This paper examines correlates of plasma fibrinogen concentration and factor VII activity in 2443 men and women aged 35-64 in random samples selected from the residents in two districts in urban Warsaw ( 618 men and 651 women ) and from rural Tarnobrzeg Province ( 556 men and 618 women ) screened in 1987-1988 , and assesses which characteristics might explain urban-rural differences .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred and sixteen women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy were prospectively randomised to either LigaSure ( Group I ) or suture ligation ( Group II ) for securing the pedicles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Inclusion criteria for patients was the presence of one of the four most common cardiological diagnoses ( ischemic heart diseases , heart valve defects , cardiomyopathies , arrhythmias ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: In India , 75 % of children < 5 years of age have anemia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes were patient global score , investigator global score and drug evaluation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 1-year quit rate in the brief smoking cessation intervention group was 12.1 % vs 2.6 % in the usual care group ( OR 4.44 , p = 0.163 ) Adding nicotine replacement therapy increased the quit rate to 19.5 % ( vs usual care OR 9.91 , p = 0.039 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total meperidine consumption was significantly higher in group I ( P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total and LDL-cholesterol levels were significantly reduced by both treatments as also were those of Lp - ( a ) although the difference was not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It was negatively correlated with average COP for EO and EC in Y and X and for tandem in X.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In order to adequately assess the effectiveness of such gargling , additional large-scale randomized studies are needed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a double-blinded , randomized , placebo-controlled , allocation concealment clinical trial in the Washington , DC area .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A substantial reduction in alcohol intake from 7.2 to 0.8 standard drinks per day in healthy men did not change insulin sensitivity as measured by ISI or HOMA score .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fluvoxamine and clomipramine are equally effective in severe depression , but fluvoxamine has a better safety and tolerability profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All implants placed were successfully osseointegrated at 6months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of locoregional recurrences ( LR ) following radical surgery of rectal cancer varies from 5 % to 30 % according to the literature .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fourteen patients were eligible for the final efficacy analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Creatine phosphokinase ( CK ) and CK-MB were measured 12 hrs before surgery , immediately after aortic clamping , and 24 hrs after CABG .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The efficacy of P6 stimulation is similar to that of commonly used antiemetic drugs in the prevention of PONV .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We estimated the odds ratio and 95 % CI with a Mantel-Haenzsel ( 2 ) analysis ( non-inferiority margin 20 ) in the intention-to-treat population .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean embolic score was 6.21 points for the conventional technique group and 5.48 points for the computer-assisted surgery group ( p = 0.0161 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After performing an extensive transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy , pain was evaluated using a visual pain scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference in response rate or overall survival between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Saphenous vein grafts are common among patients with a history of coronary artery bypass graft ( CABG ) surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned to receive the cognitive behavioural education intervention or a control information leaflet at a ratio of 1:1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consenting patients who are on chronic statin therapy before surgery will be randomized to receive either oral statin reloading therapy or matching placebo 12 and 2 hours before CABG .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Higher baseline scores on the 17 - and 25-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scales ( HAMD-17 and HAMD-25 ) and the Work and Social Adjustment Scale ( WSAS ) also predicted a longer time to remission , whereas being married predicted a shorter time to remission .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Left ventricular ejection fraction , myocardium at risk , and infarct size did not correlate to the mobilization of EPC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The PRP was reinfused after weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Short-term training of GPs can significantly improve their diagnostic sensitivity and first-line treatment efforts against insomnia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: NAC infusion in NAC treatment group significantly decreased malondialdehyde level ( 195.7 67.4 vs. 174.6 48.9 mol/L , p = 0.03 ) , duration of hospitalization ( 2.7 1.8 days vs. 8.5 8.2 days , p = 0.02 ) , rate of intubation and ventilation ( 45.4 % vs. 73.3 % , p = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After the 4-week intervention patients performed significantly better than controls on the digit symbol ( p < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Performance was measured by time required for problem identification and remediation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cohort was followed through July 2000 for development of breast diseases , and the breast cancer cases were followed up through 2001 for vital status .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This exploratory analysis has generated a hypothesis that clinical staging ( as per GOG 165 ) is less sensitive in detecting aortic nodal metastases compared to surgical staging ( as per GOG 120 ) and may be associated with poorer prognosis particularly when radiation is prolonged .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study consisted of a 2-week screening period on low dose ICS ; a 4-week open-label FP 250 mcg twice daily ( BID ) run-in ; a 52-week double-blind period ( FP/salmeterol [ FSC ] 100/50 mcg [ n = 239 ] or FP 100 mcg [ n = 236 ] BID ) , and a 4-week FP 250 mcg BID run-out period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A double-blind randomized controlled trial was performed during the winter season in a public school of central Thailand .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: GDF-15 is a risk factor for major bleeding , mortality , and stroke in atrial fibrillation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This is the first study to compare the effects of a short term treatment of olanzapine versus ziprasidone on cognitive functioning in recent onset schizophrenia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: When combined with CE ( 0.625 mg or 0.45 mg ) , BZA ( 20 mg ) was the lowest effective dose that prevented endometrial hyperplasia over 2 years of study , creating the possibility for a new , progestin-free menopausal therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a randomized , double blind , and placebo-controlled trial , 90 young individuals , aged 10 to 18 years , with metabolic syndrome were randomly assigned to receive either vitamin E tablets ( 400IU/day ) or omega-3 tablets ( 2.4 gr/day ) or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two additional full-face treatments ( with IPL alone ) were then delivered 3 weeks apart .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean follow-up duration was 683 + / -461 days ( range , 204-1817 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This prospective , double-blinded , randomized preliminary study evaluated the efficacy of intra-articular tranexamic acid in reducing TKA-associated post-operative blood loss .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A prospective , single-blind , randomized clinical trial in patients whose sole arrhythmia was AFL without AF was conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: The cost of the interventions will be calculated by the ingredients approach , in which the total quantities of goods and services actually employed in applying the interventions will be estimated , and multiplied by their respective unit prices .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty premenopausal , nonpregnant women , 18-40 years of age and without acute pelvic symptoms , were scheduled to undergo surgical management of anechoic , unilateral , unilocular , persistent adnexal cysts from January 1993 through June 1994 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: E. amoenum aqueous extract may have some antidepressant activity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The recurrence-free interval ranged from 13 to 2,585 days ( median not reached ) ; the median metastasis-free interval and overall survival were 294 days and 370 days , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serial MRD measurements were feasible and prognostic of outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Study was terminated prematurely after interim analysis , which showed no difference in overall survival ; this was unlikely to change with further patient accrual .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective randomized controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A simple dietary message is feasible and can improve overall dietary quality .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 11T differential DNA fragment appeared during carcinogenesis of the esophagus , and further investigations were needed to study if it could be regarded as a new kind of oncogene or a biomarker of it .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Efficacy outcomes were assessed in the patients who completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In order to account for the uncertainty and clinical heterogeneity in the management of the pancreatic remnant following distal pancreatectomy , a study protocol is developed on the basis of a retrospective survey of patients in a center of excellence for pancreatic surgery and a systematic review with meta-analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Within each group ( n = 24 ) , subjects received one dose of the SPC tablet in one period and one dose of the separate tablets in the other .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An expanded tree approach consists of adding missing species to random locations within their clade .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Three times each week , a randomly selected body half ( left or right ) was treated with NB UV-B light until complete remission , defined as a reduction in the Psoriasis Area Severity Index ( PASI ) to 3 or lower , was achieved on the irradiated body half .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00240188 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The length of hospital stay was significantly shortened in LCVP group as compared with the control group , being 16.3 + / -6.8 d vs 21.5 + / -8.6 d ( W = 532.5 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One thousand and ninety patients , who suffered from sepsis subsequent to trauma , shock and infection were enrolled in this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the effects of the intraoperative administration of Ringer 's solution with 1 % glucose on the metabolism of glucose , lipid and muscle protein during surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The most pronounced effects from ioxaglate were seen on the ST-segment and T-wave .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assessments included PANSS , Clinical Global Impressions-Severity ( CGI-S ) , Personal and Social Performance ( PSP ) scale , and adverse events ( AEs ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We verified if the pharmacodynamic effects of CYP3A4-metabolized statins ( atorvastatin ) and non-CYP3A4-metabolized statins ( pitavastatin ) differ in patients with coronary artery disease ( CAD ) treated with DAPT .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Headache was the most commonly reported adverse event ( 8.0 % tegaserod versus 4.7 % placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CBF patterns have not been evaluated in patients with acute postoperative pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no differences between the VAS scores in group AM compared with groups R and RM ( P > 0.008 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Single daily servings of multinutrient-fortified beverages can meet much of the mineral needs for small children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At the end of the intervention period , the number of encopresis episodes was significantly decreased in both groups : from 7 ( 2 to 24 ) to 2 ( 0 to 17 ) in the BF group and from 7 ( 3 to 25 ) to 2 ( 0 to 14 ) in the BF + LAX group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , further studies are required to determine the precise kinetics of the second absorption peak .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At six weeks and twelve weeks , the mean AOFAS scores in the hyaluronic acid group had improved from baseline by 4.9 and 4.9 points , respectively , whereas the mean AOFAS scores in the placebo group initially worsened by 0.4 point at six weeks and then improved by 5.4 points at twelve weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 13 healthy adult horses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PM PEFR , forced expiratory volume in 1 second ( FEV ( 1 ) ) , asthma symptoms , rescue medication use , response to therapy , exacerbation rates , and adverse events were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Cement leakage was evaluated from radiographs and computed tomographic scans .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Half of the PWS was randomly allocated to be treated at 2 weeks and the other half at 6 weeks from initial visit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was significantly lower than that reported in the 1995 survey .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven of 11 ACAT clinicians ( 77.8 % ) agreed that pharmacist-led medication review should be a standard component of ACAT assessments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences were noted between groups in colonization rates for lactobacilli , Gram-negative enteric bacteria , or staphylococci .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We suggest that the variability in response to the initial sedative agents during MRI requires titration of additive sedation with ketamine in epileptic children on phenobarbital monotherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intravesical adjuvant chemo/immunotherapy was given to 47 patients based on the results of in vitro cytotoxicity assay of the responses of cultured autologous tumour cells to various cytotoxic drugs ( mitomycin-C , doxorubicin and cisplatin ) and immunomodulating agents ( bacillus Calmette-Gurin , BCG and interferon-alpha2b ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A trained nursing assistant implemented the behavioral treatment three times per week for 20 to 30 min each session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used a per-protocol analysis to examine the efficacy of the two educational approaches on nutrition adherence and glycemic control ; paired t-tests to compare results within groups and analysis of covariance ( ACOVA ) to compare outcomes between groups adjusting for baseline measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mini-incision surgery for total hip arthroplasty has been studied without a clear consensus on the efficacy , safety and advantage of that technique .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: University-affiliated psoriasis outpatient clinic in Iran .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All HA-based creams utilized in this study demonstrated a significant improvement in skin hydration and overall elasticity values ( R2 ) when compared to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Body weight , physical performance , handgrip strength , energy intake , protein intake and fat-free mass were assessed at baseline , after 3 months and after 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoints included Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index , Lequesne index , and pain intensity on a visual analogue scale ( VAS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The selective stimulation of VIP secretion by histamine challenge suggests that histamine-induced cholinergic reflexes induce the release of VIP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The better development seen at 14 months in those with no identified aetiology allocated hormonal treatment was seen again at 4 years in this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 3 months , for the PRK ( n = 49 ) and LASIK ( n = 39 ) groups , respectively , 36.7 % and 10.3 % of eyes fell into one of the optically irregular groups ( P = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significant dose-dependent reductions in 24-h mean weighted glucose [ area under the curve ( ( 0-24 h ) ) ] were observed , with placebo-adjusted least squares means difference values in the 32-mg cohort of -34.8 and -56.4 mg/dl [ 95 % confidence interval ( -54.1 , -15.5 ) and ( -82.2 , -30.5 ) ] for d 2 and 9 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No patient dropped out or was excluded at the 3-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Individuals with sudden gains had significantly lower social anxiety symptoms at post-treatment and follow-up compared to individuals without sudden gains .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An MPI of 0.50 or greater is an independent predictor for CV events after MI in patients with known LV dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When reduction percentages of the entire treatment area for both groups were compared the difference between the two groups was of borderline significance ( P = 0.0547 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between-group differences in bone biomarkers and associations between change in bone biomarkers and BMD measures were assessed by Student 's t tests , Pearson correlation , and multivariable linear regression , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a 39 % reduction ( crude incident rate ratio [ IRR ] 0.61 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 0.53-0 .71 ) in episodes of diarrhea , 39 % ( adjusted IRR 0.61 , 95 % CI 0.54-0 .69 ) in the total number of days that a child suffered from diarrhea , and reduction of 36 % in duration per episode of diarrhea ( IRR 0.64 , 95 % CI 0.56-0 .74 ) during the 5 months of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this phase 1 , randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled , two-treatment , two-period crossover study , 21 healthy subjects received oral cinacalcet ( 30 mg ) or placebo twice a day for 7 days and once on day 8 , with a single warfarin dose ( 25mg ) on day 5 .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Anastrozole has a high pregnancy rate , although it induces fewer ovulatory follicles compared with clomiphene citrate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Normoalbuminuric and microalbuminuric patients with diabetes were analyzed separately .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The BP control rates to lower than 140/90 mm Hg at the 3 clinic visits were ( slow , fast , respectively ) 41.3 % , 35.7 % ( P < .001 ) ; 54.3 % , 51.5 % ( P = .16 ) ; and 68 % , 62.3 % ( P = .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were randomly assigned to one of the six possible treatment sequences , each evaluating three ponatinib 45-mg treatments : administered under fasting conditions ; administered after a high-fat meal ; or administered after a standardized low-fat meal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The samples of each material were randomly assigned to one of four test groups ( n = 10 ) and contoured with carbide burs , except for Group 1 ( control ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixteen patients with moderate-to-severe asthma reporting a clinical history of mucus hypersecretion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma and RBC folate and plasma homocysteine concentrations were measured at baseline ; after 1 , 3 , and 6 mo of supplementation ; and 3 mo after discontinuation of supplementation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CFs with low [ 0.4 kcal/g ( LD ) ] and high [ 1.5 kcal/g ( HD ) ] energy density were fed 3 times/d to 10 children ( aged 9-18 mo ) during 2 randomly assigned sequences of three 8-d diet periods ( HD-LD-HD or LD-HD-LD ) along with ad libitum breastfeeding .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An earlier follow-up after 18 months revealed an improved adherence and a reduction of exacerbation days .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Assessments included hemodynamics ; adverse events , including accidents , actual or possible ; recovery times ; anesthetist ratings of quality of induction and maintenance , and of ease of control and use of technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to ( i ) an active group , discharged from the hospital 24 h after a first PM implant or 4-6 h after replacement , and followed for 4 weeks with Home-Monitoring ( HM ) , or ( ii ) a control group followed for 4 weeks according to usual medical practices .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the effects of manual hyperinflation ( MHI ) and ventilator hyperinflation ( VHI ) delivered to completely sedated and paralyzed patients undergoing mitral valve replacement ( MVR ) while maintaining minute ventilation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At baseline in 1981 , 1,640 kindergarten and first grade children residing in a fluoride-deficient community ( Springfield , OH ) were assigned randomly to a group that ( 1 ) rinsed once a week with a 0.2 percent neutral NaF solution ; ( 2 ) chewed , rinsed , and swallowed daily a neutral 2.2 mg NaF tablet ; or ( 3 ) carried out both procedures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were randomized to treatment ( eTNS 120 Hz ) or control ( eTNS 2 Hz ) parameters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With institutional approval/patient informed consent , 90 patients presenting for elective multiple off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting were randomly assigned to 1 of the 3 warming systems .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Side effects were observed in two patients receiving doxycycline compared with 11 patients receiving erythromycin ( p less than 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results were compared with 28 age - and gender-matched healthy controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For this randomised controlled trial , women aged 25-64 years undergoing primary cervical screening in Manchester , UK , were randomly assigned ( 1:2 ) to receive either manual reading only or paired reading ( automation-assisted reading and manual reading ) , between March 1 , 2006 , and Feb 28 , 2009 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thickness of the soft tissue at each of these points was measured using an ultrasound device .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using a computer-generated sequence , we randomly allocated eligible patients-those aged 18-55 years with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis-to receive fingolimod 05 mg , fingolimod 125 mg , or placebo orally once daily ( 1:1:1 ; stratified by study centre ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient diaries of frequency , duration and symptoms of Raynaud 's phenomenon showed improvement in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the clinical performance and radiographic outcome of glass ionomer cement ( GIC ) restoration in primary molars using three caries removal techniques .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To compare rates of cesarean delivery among women who were triaged by obstetric nurses , either by telephone or by means of home visits .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The LS mean ( mm ) changes ( 95 % CI ) over 12 weeks for etoricoxib and ibuprofen , respectively , compared to placebo were given as follows : WOMAC-PS : -11.66 ( -16.31 , -7.01 ) and -7.62 ( -12.30 , -2.94 ) ; WOMAC-PFS : -10.15 ( -14.74 , -5.57 ) and -7.23 ( -11.85 , -2.61 ) ; PGADS : -11.65 ( -16.81 , -6.50 ) and -8.11 ( -13.30 , -2.92 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 90 % CIs for the ratios of the log-transformed C ( max ) , AUC , E ( max ) , and AUEC values were within the predetermined bioequivalence range of 80 % to 125 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Non-invasive blood flow measurements ( laser Doppler spectroscopy [ LDS ] ) were performed before , during , and after intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We will describe percentages recruited from each source , the number of contacts to achieve this , plus recruitment rate by general population size .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The prospective , randomized study included 191 patients at 5 participating institutions , who were randomly assigned to either a 40-80 mg valsartan add-on or non-ARB treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study investigated the local application of - tricalcium phosphate scaffold matrix with or without two different dose levels of PDGF ( 0.3 or 1.0 mg/mL PDGF-BB ) in patients possessing one localized periodontal osseous defect .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Changes in bacterial counts and proportions during pregnancy also were not associated with birth outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At baseline , there were no significant differences between the groups in regards to age ( t-test , p = 0.44 ) , gender ( ( 2 ) , p = 0.14 ) , pseudoexfoliation glaucoma ( ( 2 ) , p = 0.07 ) , time between SLT 1 and SLT 2 ( t-test , p = 0.78 ) , IOP before SLT 1 ( t-test , p = 0.78 ) , or IOP before SLT 2 ( t-test , p = 0.32 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the secondary prevention subgroup , stroke occurred in 48 ( 10.5 % ) of 457 no EPA group and in 33 ( 6.8 % ) of 485 EPA group , showing a 20 % relative reduction in recurrent stroke in the EPA group ( Hazard Ratio , 0.80 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.64 to 0.997 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred ten study participants ( 209 eyes ) with diabetes mellitus and a broad range of diabetic retinopathy severity and VA. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess prospectively the drug 's ability to prevent type 2 diabetes in individuals at high risk of developing the condition .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The adjusted hazard ratio for the linear association between BMI and survival was 0.860 ( 95 % CI 0.80-0 .93 , P = 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Alpha interferon administration is quite disappointing as a single therapy in chronic hepatitis C.\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Women in both groups received a financial incentive on confirmation that they had received a mammogram .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intake of ET 90 mg for 12-weeks is associated with a reduction in the degree of ASI in patients with axSpA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These data do not support the recommendation that oxygen should be used by this patient group while driving .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The observer was blinded , trials were completed in random order , and the paired t test was used for statistical analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both objective and subjective parameters were assessed during the subsequent side-by-side evaluations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ninety-nine consenting patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups : group one , in which the BIS monitor ( Aspect Medical Systems , Natick , MA ) was used , and group two , in which no BIS monitor was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study supports the concept that the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor is involved in the control of postherpetic neuralgia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Rectal sensitivity examination showed that the rectal thresholds of sensation , defecation , and maximum tolerable volume were improved in both groups after treatment ( P < 0.05 ) , but showed no significant difference between groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the intervention group , 156 ( 25.6 % ) women reported not smoking for at least seven days , compared with 207 ( 29.1 % ) in the normal care group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred sixty-two patients ( 64 % ) completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Except with liraglutide 0.6 mg/metformin , reductions were significantly different vs. changes seen with glimepiride ( p < 0.05 ) but not with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No adverse effects were observed in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Arizona sexual experiences scale was used to assess sexual functioning .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this randomised study , low-dose amBisome prophylaxis was associated with an increased likelihood of successful discharge from the ICU .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study was therefore stopped and the data for the 4 cooled infants are presented here in the form of a technical report .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Teeth were mounted on a base , numbered , and divided into 2 groups ; teeth from 1-11 ( PT group ) were instrumented by using the ProTaper system , and teeth from 12-22 ( ES group ) were instrumented by using the EndoSequence system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Family caregivers completed a demographic questionnaire , Herth Hope Index ( HHI ) , and Caregiver Strain Index ( CSI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Symptomatic bradyarrhythmia patients implanted with a pacemaker equipped with both algorithms ( Adapta DR , Medtronic ) were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Training group time period between the initial two peak frontal plane knee displacements following landing increased by 0.17 s. Training group peak hip and knee flexion velocity were 21.2 / s and 20.1 / s slower , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hospitals were randomised to one of three interventions : standard dissemination ( SD ) of a guideline package , SD plus a web-based resource championed by an opinion leader , and SD plus plan-do-study-act ( PDSA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-nine patients completed the treatment and follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was considerable variation of prescriptions , which increased with increasing age , where the top 20 prescription accounted for only 36 % , 30 % , and 25 % of all prescriptions in infants , preschool , and school age children , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine whether routine bowel preparation with laxatives and dietary restrictions ( liquid supper and fasting after midnight ) are necessary for satisfactory visualization of the urinary system during excretory urography in outpatients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 28 days , patients were randomised 1:1 to either stop TIS ( n = 45 ) or to receive a further 28 days of TIS ( n = 43 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary objective is to compare the cost-effectiveness of both interventions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A panel of five endoscopists found a significant reduction in duodenal polyposis after six months of treatment with celecoxib 400 mg twice daily .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: AEs were frequent , mild , and reversible .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The present study suggests that octreotide decreased total effective vascular compliance in patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At the end of 4 weeks , the UAS score as a response to treatment was 23.3 % for Group A , 63.3 % for Group B , 53.3 % for Group C , and no real change for the placebo treatment group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment group and the need for mechanical ventilation were independent predictors of the number of transfusions in multiple regression analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: The large cost differences remain also true in a sensitivity analysis introducing minima and maxima as key factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The average working time for placement and removal of MMF screws is 18.67 minutes and 10.20 minutes , respectively , and for arch bars is 95.06 minutes and 29 minutes , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hospital based .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Craniotomy had the longest operation time ( 229.96 + / - 50.57 minutes ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was consistent , regardless of the baseline BMI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acute-phase treatment results did not differ significantly according to chronic depression subtype .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ECF regimen results in a survival and response advantage , tolerable toxicity , better QL and cost-effectiveness compared with FAMTX chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Poor visual acuity and very large , predominantly hemorrhagic subfoveal neovascular AMD lesion type were the greatest risk factors for RRD after submacular surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Also , construct validity for the rating scale was better than for the standard gamble .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: MoCa ( 0.41.6 vs. -0.61.5 , p = 0.080 ) and FSS ( -3.610.5 vs. 2.56.2 , p = 0.057 ) showed a non-significant trend toward improvement in the tango group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Approximately one third of patients in each group benefited from treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lambs were allocated to a control ( no clips ) or treatment ( breech and tail clips ) group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma levels of the fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a double-blind , randomized , controlled clinical trial in adult patients with functional dyspepsia who were H. pylori positive .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A pause of 10 min was observed before the patients underwent cardioversion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Increased accessibility of direct-to-consumer personalized genetic reports raises the question : how are people affected by information about their own genetic predispositions ?\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: TLR-2 , DC-SIGN and retinoic acid were required for MDDC and mDC induction of Foxp3 T cells , while pDCs required indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 2005 , the European Resuscitation Council and the American Heart Association published new guidelines for Advanced Life Support .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After PVI disinfection , the number of positive cultures was significantly reduced in all groups ( p < 0.0001 ) from 69 % -93 % at T1 to 1 % -16 % at T3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: FSH levels were measured by a immuno-radiometric assay and an in vitro rat granulosa cells aromatase bioassay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall survival rates for patients with CCSK have improved from NWTS-3 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both airway devices are suitable for positive pressure ventilation with high success rates in infants and children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: None of the models yielded a satisfactory fit for CD4 + cell count .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the ability of a porcine submucosal collagen patch to enhance ventriculotomy healing in quail .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A randomized , double-blind , cross-over trial was performed in 16 type 1 diabetic patients ( 10 men ) , age 42 + / - 2 years ( mean + / - SEM ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the time of challenge , all vaccinated ponies had high levels of antibody to Newmarket/1/93 , Newmarket/2/93 and South Africa/4/03 strains measured by single radial haemolysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results showed lower diabetes distress at follow-up for IC patients ( 40.4 2.1 ) as compared with UDC patients ( 48.3 2.0 ) ( P < 0.01 ) , and also lower social distress ( 32.2 1.3 vs. 27.2 1.4 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 6 months both groups were home-based for a further 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference among the three groups in the operation time , hospital stay , pain expectation score , day of first bowel movement , number of dologesic tablets taken , time off work or normal activity , wound healing , and satisfaction score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: High-sensitive C-reactive protein was unaffected , but urinary isoprostanes tended to increase ( p = 0.09 ) after beer ( 114.0 + / -6.9 ) compared to alcohol-free beer ( 96.9 + / -6.5 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary endpoints were the incidence of postoperative complications , time of a negative nitrogen balance , changes in body weight and composition , and levels of inflammatory markers , including C-reactive protein ( CRP ) and interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis of variance was carried out using logarithmically transformed AUC0-inf , AUC0-12 h , Cmax and untransformed tmax .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-nine children were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: DHI was provided by experienced distant healers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In subjects that were treated three times , a 55 % hair reduction was noted at 9 months after the third treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment successes occurred in 13 of 17 ( 76 % ) subjects in the cisapride group and 8 of 19 ( 37 % ) subjects in the placebo group ( P < .03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The proportion of patients with chronic safety events did not differ significantly between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Almotriptan was administered alone , while ethanol was diluted with orange juice , which was also given to the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We find no difference in mortality between cemented and uncemented hemiprosthesis up to 1 year ( HR 0.77 , 95 % CI 0.51-1 .18 , p = 0.233 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consistent with the improvements in other measures of asthma control , long-term fluticasone/salmeterol therapy also provided protection against exercise-induced bronchospasm in patients with persistent asthma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No differences were statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ratios of CoQ10 levels to LDL-C levels were significantly increased in all treatment groups ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adjusted for baseline , there was a significantly greater mean reduction in the FIQ total score ( function ) in the homeopath care group than the usual care group ( -7.62 vs 3.63 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Time-dependent changes in core temperature were evaluated using repeated measures analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) and post hoc Scheff 's test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a significantly greater improvement of Minnesota Living with Heart Failure score , LV filling pressure as demonstrated by the reductions of E/e ' ratio , and decrease in left atrial volume index as compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Inconsistent published studies of GnRH action in older men may be due to disparate sex-steroid milieus .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Seven trained male subjects underwent a familiarization trial and two experimental CTT which were preceded by 30 min of either crushed ice ingestion ( ICE ) or tap water ( CON ) consumption amounting to 6.8 g x kg ( -1 ) body mass .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Conventional gastric analysis requires more than 1 hour to perform and results in significant patient dissatisfaction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjects with a history of allergic conjunctivitis were assigned to receive placebo or bepotastine besilate ophthalmic solution 1.0 % or 1.5 % in a single-center , randomized , placebo-controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in heart rate between the two groups at each time point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serious adverse events were seen in four ( 2 % ) patients , all in groups 1 and 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Mean times from randomization to surgery were 1.2 ( 0.9-1 .5 ) and 5.1 ( 4.8-5 .5 ) weeks in the ES and PBD groups , respectively ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The major exclusion criteria were Tis or G3 tumours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty consecutive patients with malignant obstruction underwent insertion of stents into the common bile duct , including 10 radioactive stents and 10 polyethylene stents .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients received omega-3 or placebo in addition to their standard antipsychotic treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The major toxicity was grade 4 neutropenia ( 69 patients , 55 % ) and neutropenic fever ( eight patients , 6 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two-way analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) demonstrated that treatment ( 0 , 3 , 6 , and 9 g AG ) but not time of administration ( 120 , 80 , 40 , or 0 min before the challenge ) significantly affected PPG ( P < 0.05 ) , with significant ( P = 0.037 ) interaction for area under the curve ( AUC ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Post-treatment VAS and RMDQ values were significantly lower in the treatment groups ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Metabolic equivalents ( METs ) , heart rate , oxygen consumption and kilocalories expended .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with the control group , statistically significant improvements in upper body pain were evident in the exercise group at post-treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 209 residents .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , combined hormone replacement therapy is more frequently used owing to the risk of uterine cancer with estrogen-only therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels did not change .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite a late catch-up , the angiographic results of SES were superior in-stent and similar in-segment compared to BMS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study compared the two procedures in terms of surgical parameters , postoperative pain and complications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomly assigned to treatment with PTF 400 mg ( twice a day ) ( n = 46 ) or to continue their usual therapy ( n = 45 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Quinacrine sterilization using two monthly insertions of 252 mg of quinacrine appears safe and reasonably effective .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Typical-use failure rates were slightly higher but similarly did not differ significantly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The findings provided here may guide the clinician 's specific recommendations , including alternative coital positions and/or movement patterns or suggesting a lumbar support , depending on the female LBP patient 's specific motion and posture intolerances .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the associations between maternal HIV infection and growth outcomes of HIV-exposed but uninfected infants and to identify other predictors for poor growth among this population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty teeth with recessions were assigned randomly to receive the semilunar coronally repositioned flap with ( SCRF-E group ) or without ( SCRF group ) the application of an EDTA gel .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Statistical analysis used linear mixed models .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acute lorazepam administration affected reasoning in two ways : it slowed processing nonspecifically when working memory demands increased and augmented validation time depending on the difficulty in generating and/or manipulating mental representations by the central executive .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There are no randomized studies on neonatal outcome after spinal versus general anesthesia for cesarean delivery in preeclamptic patients with a nonreassuring fetal heart trace .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: While the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends a standing order as the most effective mechanism to increase pneumococcal and influenza vaccination rates , Georgia 's Medical Practice Act does not authorize nurses to screen , order , and administer adult vaccines in inpatient settings .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline risk factor control rates were high ( 82-90 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoints were safety and inhibition of target cell-cycle regulatory genes and of DNA synthesis in the grafts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the 12-month follow-up , patients ' perceptions of the MEMS were assessed with a 17-item questionnaire .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: PCPs were most interested in data exchange for chronic disease management ( 94 % ) , regional benchmarking ( 84 % ) and quality improvement ( 87 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tolerability was assessed by the study investigator using spontaneous reporting and patient interview .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , the sublingual route can be predictably used in fasting patients , those having difficulty swallowing , or those who are unable to absorb drugs through the gastrointestinal tract ; the sublingual dose is the same as the oral dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To explore the effects of the nerve growth factor ( NGF ) on N-methyl-D-asparate receptor 1 ( NMDAR 1 ) after spinal cord injury .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clozapine group was more likely than the chlorpromazine group to remain on the medication to which they were originally assigned ( 26 % v. 10 % , P = 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Loperamide oxide reduced wet stool weight and improved the patients ' ratings of symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The probability of survival without liver transplantation was 69 percent at one year and 58 percent at two years in the shunt group , as compared with 52 percent and 32 percent in the paracentesis group ( P = 0.11 for the overall comparison , by the log-rank test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in the intensive care unit was associated with 39 % higher hospitalization charges than was treatment with subcutaneous lispro in a non-intensive care setting ( $ 14,429 + / - $ 5243 vs. $ 8801 + / - $ 5549 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , the overall complication and survival rates achieved with covered and uncovered stents were similar .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: 22 subjects were recruited and randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups : FO ( 1.8 g of omega-3 fatty acids x d ( -1 ) ) , ISO ( 120 mg soy isolate x d ( -1 ) ) , or placebo ( PL ) ( Western fat blend and/or wheat flour ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Functional disability showed a stronger decrease in the leech group , which was most prominent after 45 days ( P = 0.0007 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The first group received lactated ringer 20 ml/kg , and the second group received 4 ml/kg of 5 % hypertonic saline infused intravenously within 10 to 15 minutes followed by lactated ringer 10 ml/kg/hr .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recollection accuracy in the episodic memory test was significantly improved following DHEA administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twelve study patients were taught to select either the high-protein or high-carbohydrate diet and were followed for 8 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pragmatic randomized controlled clinical trial with blinded outcome evaluation between July 2005 and October 2006 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Those patients not responding at 4 weeks received additional 1.25 mg indapamide daily during the remaining trial period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary assessments of agitation and safety were also performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Von Willebrand factor was the only parameter which changes weakly but significantly correlated with changes of CH and LDL CH levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary outcomes were global cognitive function ( Alzheimer 's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale ; ADAS-Cog ) and functional independence ( Bayer Activities of Daily Living ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One-on-one diet counseling with a bariatric nutritionist was provided preoperatively , postoperatively while in the hospital , and at postoperative clinic visits during the 12-month follow-up period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adjusting for baseline HIV-1 RNA , mean reductions in HIV-1 RNA at 48 weeks were 1.51 log10 copies/ml in the RT arm and 1.23 in the NT arm ( P = 0.3 ) ; the difference between the arms was smaller at week 96 ( RT : 1.50 , NT : 1.47 ; P = 0.9 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the `` Rehabilitation '' group , patients will receive 160 mg/d of oral testosterone undecanoate in men , 80 mg/d in women , oral dietary supplements ( 563 kcal/d ) and exercises on an ergometric bicycle 3 to 5 times a week .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The decoronated roots were obturated with gutta-percha using lateral condensation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Botulinum toxin A injection in the glabellar region was associated with significant improvement in depressive symptoms and may be a safe and sustainable intervention in the treatment of MDD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: As an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase that catalyses the first step of cholesterol synthesis , pitavastatin undergoes little hepatic metabolism ; however , it is a substrate of uptake and efflux transporters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Practice diversity is feasible to change and increases teens ' likelihood of completing arigorous on-road driving assessment just before licensure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Morphological changes were assessed to determine fibrous healing , callus formation , and bone-remodeling .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-six ASA physical status I patients , aged 20 to 33 years , undergoing elective knee arthroscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Other outcomes will include anxiety ( Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety , HADS ) and mastery ( Mastery Scale ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Non-inflammatory lesions as open and closed comedones also showed improvement following both treatments and PDL-treated sides showed better improvement as the study proceeded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean spherical equivalent refraction error before surgery and mean ablation depth were -3.99 + / -1.20 diopters ( D ) and 73.09 + / -14.55 microm in LASIK eyes , and -3.85 + / -1.12 D and 70.7 + / -14.07 microm in PRK with MMC eyes , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The authors designed a study to compare low-profile titanium miniplate fixation to that in which stainless steel wire is used .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether there is any association between the expression of endometrial integrin alphavbeta3 and repeated IVF-ET failure and to examine the effect of danazol treatment on alphavbeta3 expression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Five-year survival and cancer recurrence rates were determined , with special emphasis on the location of recurrence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean AUC ( 0-t ) for test and reference formulations were 3.79 g.h / mL , and 3.43 g.h / mL respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Horses were subjected to submaximal treadmill exercise daily during treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pregnant women ( n = 873 ) were recruited before 13 wk of gestation and received supplements 6 d/wk at home , as well as routine antenatal care , until delivery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: New therapies and formulations are therefore being investigated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In five patients , PONH was associated with significant tachycardia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Alcohol misuse is associated with poor adherence to recommended self-care behaviors , which are critical for diabetes management .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: All subjects underwent complete ophthalmic examinations by slit lamp examination and Schirmer 's test 1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary outcome was physical activity ( NL-1000 accelerometers and self-report [ Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and Adolescents : MARCA ] ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This article investigates associations between changes in bronchial inflammation and lung function during high-dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy for asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Regarding main clinical outcome , analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) was performed to evaluate mean change scores in depressive symptoms as assessed by the HDRS-17 between baseline ( t1 ) , after intervention protocol ( t2 ) , and during one-month follow-up ( t3 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in sex distribution when comparing the two classes ( OR = 1.02 , p = 0.98 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference in patient 's convenience and length of hospital stay were significant ( p < 0.05 ) , showing superiority of Primary Closure over Delayed Primary Closure with no added morbidity/mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The goal was to assess patients ' preference , satisfaction , and quality of life with suppressive versus episodic treatment of recurrent genital herpes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred and forty-two patients were analysed in the double-blind phase ; 126 patients entered the open-label phase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prior to this only 541 women were consented in the 18 months of recruiting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time Walking Tests ( TWTs ) and 9 Hole Peg Test were used to objectively assess the level of activity , Functional-Assessment-in-MS and MS-Self Efficacy-Scale to assess participation and quality of life and Expanded Disability Status Scale ( EDSS ) to assess bodily function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Raltegravir in combination therapy has demonstrated potent suppression of HIV-1 with a favorable safety profile .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diagnostic confidence and accuracy in detection of various elementary lesions were performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with mothers who received control materials , mothers who received the PURPLE materials reported sharing information about walking away if frustrated more often ( 51.5 % v. 38.5 % , difference 13.0 % , 95 % CI 6.9 % to 19.2 % ) , the dangers of shaking ( 49.3 % v. 36.4 % , difference 12.9 % , 95 % CI 6.8 % to 19.0 % ) , and infant crying ( 67.6 % v. 60.0 % , difference 7.6 % , 95 % CI 1.7 % to 13.5 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For example , the 4-year survival rates among those individuals at greatest risk for cervical cancer ( i.e. , minority women of low socioeconomic status ) approach 95 % with early detection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean for active agent was 6.8 + / - 2.1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In HIV-HBV co-infected patients , hepatocyte apoptosis was increased ( P = 0.04 ) but there were fewer intrahepatic CD4 and CD8 T cells ( P < 0.001 ) , lower activation of intrahepatic T cells , Kupffer cells and HSC ( P = 0.002 , 0.008 and < 0.001 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of the study was to determine the effects of daily calcium intake and of supplementation with calcium and vitamin D ( calcium + D ) during a weight-loss intervention on blood pressures , plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations , and glucose and insulin concentrations in low calcium consumers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twelve patients received aprotinin , and 14 received no treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Pk values of NTS and NTI in predicting eye opening and orientation recovery were 0.95 , 0.92 , and 0.92 , 0.89 , respectively , obviously higher than the Pk values of MAP and HR ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All antacids were given during a 4-h period in two groups of 11 antacids each .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was an open , non-inferiority , randomised controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Higher-order aberrations ( HOAs ) were computed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were read a scenario detailing a sudden collapse in the mall and asked to do what they `` thought was best '' on a mannequin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty consecutive patients with typical AVNRT were randomly assigned to receive radiofrequency lesions either anteriorly ( n = 22 ) or posteriorly ( n = 28 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We analyzed demographic and laboratory characteristics of men with and those without vertebral fractures at study entry .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 45 patients completed all three treatment periods ; 47 patients completed at least two treatment periods and were analysed for the primary outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean NSA values obtained for the artificial pupil contact lens were significantly worse than those for the CBMCLC ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To develop a new radiography-based score to assess the potential of bacteria to cause odontogenic infections derived from the occurrence of bacteria at small or large radiographical lesions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma concentrations of 8-epi-PGF ( 2 ) ( alpha ) were significantly lower after the high-isoflavone dietary treatment than after the low-isoflavone dietary treatment ( 326 + / - 32 and 405 + / - 50 ng/L , respectively ; P = 0.028 ) and the lag time for copper-ion-induced LDL oxidation was longer ( 48 + / - 2.4 and 44 + / - 1.9 min , respectively ; P = 0.017 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The total effective rate was 82.1 % in the acupuncture group and 63.6 % in the medication group ; the cumulative score after treatment was 12.56 + / - 3.84 in the acupuncture group and 11.50 + / - 3.77 in the medication group , with a significant difference between the two groups in the therapeutic effect ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood pressure control is the main influential variable in reducing microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To analyze the utility of prophylactic amnioinfusion in term pregnancies with PROM and a low amniotic fluid index during labor induction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There is little data on the use of an isolated program using vibration platform training on functional capacity in these patients , which is an area that deserves investigation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}]