["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: A quarter of the patients reported at least one symptom from the urinary tract during and after catheterization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidences of elevated intraocular pressure , iris neovascularization , and significant cataract formation among the 2 groups were too low to detect statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We studied 244 subjects with prehypertension , 43.0 + / - 13.0 years of age , randomly divided in three groups : nonpharmacological hygienic-dietary recommendations ; the same recommendations and aspirin ( 100 mg/day ) on awakening ; or the same recommendations and aspirin at bedtime .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Netiher diltiazem or isosorbide dinitrate significantly altered the time to reach maximum serum digoxin concentration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , high - and moderate-risk patients in the rehabilitation group had fewer PPC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects in the placebo group were then switched to either 1100 ppm or 2800 ppm F dentifrice for the remainder of the study , while subjects in the fluoride groups continued with their original treatment assignments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Belief that quitting would improve `` their own health , '' however , significantly predicted smoking cessation at both 2 - and 3-month follow-up , but only among heavier smokers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of this pilot study suggest that ketamine , at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg , given just before ECT , did not enhance the antidepressant effect of ECT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of using achievable benchmarks to enhance typical physician performance feedback and improve care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The therapeutic course for both groups was 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , plasma terbutaline , lactate , glucose , and K ( + ) were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The composite of death/re-myocardial infarction/congestive heart failure/shock was greater in EMS patients ( unadjusted odds ratio 3.96 , 95 % CI 1.80-8 .69 , P = .001 ) ; these differences were attenuated after GRACE Risk Score adjustment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acetaminophen ( centrally acting NSAID ) is believed to provide less analgesic efficacy than ibuprofen ( centrally and peripherally acting NSAID ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Metabolism by the 5-reductase enzyme is unlikely to affect the bioavailability of progesterone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Observed participants judged the videotaped practice consultations to be `` natural , '' whereas hardly any family physician , after reviewing the videotaped consultations of the MSE , recognized his or her usual working style .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aims to evaluate the influence of Nd : YAG and diode laser irradiation on apical sealing when applied before root canal filling done with two different resin-based cements ( AH Plus and EndoREZ ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Most of those who failed took didanosine , stavudine , saquinavir , and ritonavir ( 11 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Symptoms of EPI were less severe and remained relatively stable during pancrelipase treatment , but worsened slightly during receipt of placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding the incidence of variceal bleeding .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated the reduction effects of intrathyroid injection of dexamethasone ( IID ) on the relapse rate of hyperthyroidism in patients with newly diagnosed GD .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In addition , the objective measurements of facial pain , swelling , and trismus were performed on days 1 , 3 , and 7 postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Polypodium leucotomos improves PDT clearance and decreases AK recurrence rate at 6 months , suggesting its use as a complementary agent in the treatment of field cancerization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data were collected from Nov 2009 to Dec 2010 using a revised Ministry of Health outpatient medical form and nine registers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The vertical rectus myocutaneous flap ( VRAM ) is a relatively simple and reliable technique for perineal wound reconstruction after abdominoperineal resection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Short term use of GH replacement in subjects with adult growth hormone deficiency did not have any beneficial effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Addition of four cycles of bevacizumab to D-FEC in HER2-negative early breast cancer significantly improved pathological complete response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When compared with preoperative data in either group , the differences were significant , P = 0.001 & 0.007 in groups A and B respectively , whereas the postoperative difference between either group was insignificant ( P = 0.723 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Arbidol was effective and well tolerated in the treatment of early naturally acquired influenza .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patient global score , the average of the five individual symptoms , was notably ameliorated with fedotozine ( p = 0.021 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Endoscopic biliary drainage is the palliative treatment of choice in patients with malignant hilar biliary obstruction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The difference between experimental and theoretical CBF reduction was not statistically significant ( 3.8479 ml/min , p = 0.40 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Then , all of the patients underwent anesthesia intravenous sodium thiopental and atracurium , followed by isoflurane or halothane inhalation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ten elderly and nine young healthy men were randomized to receive letrozole 2.5 mg daily or placebo for 28 days in a crossover design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Time to recurrence of VT or VF was longer in the ablation group ( median 18.6 months [ lower quartile 2.4 , upper quartile not determinable ] ) than in the control group ( 5.9 months [ IQR 0.8-26 .7 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We concluded that pretreatment with dexmedetomidine or thiopental is effective in reducing the incidence and severity of etomidate-induced myoclonic muscle movements and pretreatment with thiopental increases the postoperative pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical studies using sevoflurane confirm this effect on inflammation but do not consistently show clinical benefits .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy of pegloticase on pain , physical function , and health-related quality of life ( HRQOL ) in patients with refractory chronic gout .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Before and after incision , haemodynamic measurements and AVDO2 determinations were performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Safety of individual probiotic strains approved under Investigational New Drug ( IND ) policies in cirrhosis with minimal hepatic encephalopathy ( MHE ) is not clear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A small dose of 0.5 ml 30 % glucose spray has an equal analgesic effect to the same dose given by syringe .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The micro-coaxial 2.2 mm incision may incur slightly less damage than the 2.8 mm standard incision in the context of torsional phacoemulsification .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized , nonblinded , therapeutic trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A placebo group received three placebos and no glycopyrrolate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pre - and postoperative neurological status , pain , and functional outcome were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hierarchical linear regression models were used to examine the relative effects of therapist characteristics and intervention on clinical outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Scores for adherence to wound , ease of dressing removal and time required to change dressings were significantly better in the petrolatum treatment arm ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With regards to similar clinical and haemodynamic results , myocardial protection induced by warm IAEX is associated with more acidic conditions ( intramyocardial pH and lactate release ) and less myocardial injury ( myoglobin and troponin I release ) than cold intermittent antegrade blood cardioplegia during coronary surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the add-on trial , mean reductions ranged from 0.71 to 0.93 % across the subgroups by dose and background therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Increased body weight increases the risk of varicose veins .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-day outcomes for OPCAB-converted patients trended worse for emergent versus elective conversions ( 31.3 % vs 13.4 % , respectively , p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lower incidence of multiorgan failure ( MOF ) , septic complications and mortality were detected in the first group compared to the control , but the differences were not significant statistically .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results caution against uncontrolled use of a repeat dose of glucocorticoid in high-risk pregnancies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: None of these studies have used the drug in a palliative care patient population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Paracervical block was less effective than single-shot spinal analgesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For postoperative wound complications , endoscopic techniques are more common than open subfascial division of incompetent perforating veins ( Linton procedure ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Open randomised controlled study of four years ' duration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was the proportion of patients with at least 20 % improvement in the ASsessment in AS ( ASAS20 ) criteria at week 14 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each substudy consisted of 2 treatment arms , 1 with Salmonella typhi vaccination and 1 with sham vaccination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome is the composite of cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization , although the trial is powered to detect a 15 % relative risk reduction in cardiovascular death .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sevoflurane has been extensively used in neurosurgical patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Each group demonstrated significant improvement for insertion time and percentage of mucosa visualized .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The reagent strip and pH paper had moderate to poor agreement with the reference method .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty adult patients , aged less than 40 years , with traumatic anterior shoulder instability and the presence of an isolated Bankart lesion confirmed by diagnostic arthroscopy were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The great diversity in textures and tastes enable these formulations to be administered to a wide range of patients with or without liquid dysphagia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The U.S. Multicenter trial found a significant difference favoring idarubicin in the original analysis , but the difference was not significant in the updated analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty patients were selected for the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The blocks were assigned to 4 groups , which received the following surface treatments : G1 : hydrofluoric ( HF ) acid and silane ; G2 : silane alone ; G3 : HF acid and silane then dried with warm air ( 100 degrees C ) ; G4 : silane alone then dried with warm air ( 100 degrees C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Radiographically , there was a marked difference in periapical healing , apical closure , and dentinal wall thickening in group 2 in comparison with group 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were vaccinated at 0 , 1 , 6 , and 12 to 18 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NAR is able to discriminate between doses , but is less sensitive than tVOL and tMCA , requiring a higher threshold dose before significant changes are seen in nasal patency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both online and in-office groups showed improvement in psoriasis disease severity as measured by mean improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index ( online group : mean = -3.4 , in-office : mean = -3.4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We measured platelet characteristics during chronic treatment in patients with coronary artery disease enrolled in the Roxifiban Oral Compound Kinetics Evaluation Trial ( ROCKET-I ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Randomized controlled 6-month intervention study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The blood flow measurements consisted of assessment of the pulsatility indices ( PI ) of the right maternal femoral artery and the main branch of the uterine artery ( placental side ) , the umbilical artery and the fetal middle cerebral artery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiotherapy ( RT ) quality assurance ( QA ) for JCOG 0303 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Maternal blood samples were obtained during the course of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary parameters included the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index ( WOMAC ) and response according to the Osteoarthritis Research Society International criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences concerning width or length of the ductus ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were enrolled from 17 countries between May 2010 and March 2012 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , outcome was measured by assessment of chest radiographs at the time of discharge from hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative examinations were performed at week 1 and months 1 , 3 , 6 , and 12 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary analyses were based on the Completer population ( randomized patients who completed Week 13 assessments ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tramadol exhibited a minimal effect on respiration and breathing pattern in healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: the epidemiologic characteristics of the 2 groups are similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary and secondary efficacy end points were changes in HbA ( 1c ) and fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) values from baseline , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: New drugs and advanced concepts for the treatment of dry AMD ( dAMD ) are needed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In women with normal MMSE at entry , estrogen was associated with less decline ( relative risk , 0.46 , 95 % CI , 0.24-0 .87 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Targets : students in the last 2 years of secondary school ( 17-18 years ) ; seven schools per group completed the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Population based programme for cervical cancer screening in Finland .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postmenopausal women aged 50-79 years were randomly assigned to conjugated equine estrogen ( 0.625 mg/d ) plus medroxyprogesterone acetate ( 2.5 mg/d ) or placebo in the E + P trial if they had an intact uterus ( N = 16,608 ) or to conjugated equine estrogen alone or placebo in the E-alone trial if they had a hysterectomy ( N = 10,739 ) ; the mean follow-up was 5.6 and 7.1 years , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The rate of neodymium : YAG laser posterior capsulotomy during the 2 years after surgery was not statistically different between groups ( P > .05 , chi-square test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study hypothesis that the SDM training enhanced patients ' perceived participation and lowered their BP could not be confirmed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We investigated whether clopidogrel combined with aspirin affects local thrombin formation and platelet activation triggered by vascular injury .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Medications included diuretics in 82 % , angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in 26 % , beta-blocker in 59 % , and spironolactone in 15 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As a rule , central venous catheters ( CVC ) should not be positioned in the right atrium ( RA ) to avoid the risk of perforation and cardiac tamponade .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All patients were followed up for a mean period of 12 months for signs of recurrence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Post operative patient monitoring and pain assessment was done by another doctor blinded to the procedure using VAS score at 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 and 24 hours after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Educational level , age and BMI were not associated with the changes in serum and red blood cell folate levels during the supplementation period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To develop a pen-and-paper coronary heart disease ( CHD ) 10-year risk estimator for patients with type 2 diabetes based on the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study ( UKPDS ) risk equation ( based on 4000 patients with diabetes but only available electronically ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We describe the lessons learned from conducting the trial for the future planning and conduct of confirmatory trials in primary care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no between-group differences of neonatal outcome variables ( Apgar score , neurobehavioural scores , continuous oxygen saturation ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most subjects ( 95 % ) reported 1 adverse event ( AE ) ; only 3 subjects ( 4.8 % ) discontinued due to AEs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 4-week schedule pre-nephrectomy chemotherapy regimen should be considered the standard treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of the present study-was to evaluate if early formation of atelectasis and pulmonary shunt may be avoided if the lungs are ventilated with 30 % oxygen in nitrogen instead of 100 % oxygen during the induction of general anaesthesia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To determine whether changing heat and moisture exchangers every 48 hrs rather than 24 hrs would affect their efficacy to preserve heat and moisture of expiratory gases .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: This single-dose study found that the 3 formulations ( solution , suspension , and enteric-coated tablets ) of MgV met the regulatory criteria for bioequivalence in these healthy , fasting , Mexican volunteers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Of the 23 genes exhibiting independently altered postoperative gene expression levels , 8 were restricted to the aprotinin group only ( growth differentiation factor 3 , interleukin 19 , interleukin 1 family member 7 , transforming growth factor , tumor necrosis factor superfamily 10 , tumor necrosis factor superfamily 12 , tumor necrosis factor superfamily 13B , vascular endothelial growth factor ) , whereas both aprotinin and tranexamic acid altered gene expression of 3 genes as compared with placebo ( FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand , growth differentiation factor 5 , interferon-8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outpatients received olanzapine ( 5-15 mg/day , N = 31 ) or placebo ( N = 29 ) during a 1-year double-blind treatment period and no treatment during a 1-year follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each circuit included stations for measurement of sprint time ( two straight-line and three agility sprints ) , power generation in two consecutive drives , and accuracy for passing balls rapidly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite higher plasma alpha-tocopherol levels in HD patients than controls ( 36.0 + / - 9.3 vs. 31.8 + / - 8.4 micromol/l , p = 0.007 ) , 7KC levels ( 9.8 + / - 6.9 vs. 5.9 + / - 2.8 nmol/mmol cholesterol , p < 0.0001 ) and 7betaOH levels ( 8.7 + / - 4.3 vs. 2.7 + / - 1.6 nmol/mmol cholesterol , p < 0.0001 ) were higher in HD patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Findings suggest that more powerful interventions are needed to make systematic asthma screening effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Over 1 year , treatment with pioglitazone 30mg/day did not produce consistent effects on either BMD or bone turnover in people with T2DM or IGT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The two-compartmental model best described piperacillin and tazobactam disposition in our patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When the application site was washed before contact , mean C ( av ) was comparable to baseline , and C ( max ) was slightly higher ( 14 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More patients undergoing cataract surgery under TA compared with RA reported perception of light , colors , and a change in light brightness .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Moreover , increased AA levels are associated with improvement in mood and reduction of seizure frequency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The maintenance phase was made with sublingual-swallow drops at the same concentration of 300 IR/ml for all the patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this prospective study was to compare the effect of administering lidocaine versus amiodarone before aortic declamping during elective coronary bypass grafting , paying close attention to when the initial effect of amiodarone sets in .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Preliminary results from a retrospective case series have shown faster return to sports .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Until recently , though , deep neuromuscular block ( NMB ) came at the expense of a variety of issues that conflicted with its use .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was a trend toward improved RFS in patients with MSI-H and mutant p53 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible offspring aged 13 to 18 who met current DSM-III-R criteria for major depression and/or dysthymia were randomly assigned to either usual HMO care ( n = 47 ) or usual care plus a 16-session group CBT program ( n = 41 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the end of preoxygenation , Pao was higher in the NPPV and NPPV+RM groups ( 382 87 mmHg and 375 82 mmHg , respectively ; both P < 0.001 ) compared with the CON group ( 306 51 mmHg ) and remained higher after ETI ( 225 104 mmHg and 221 110 mmHg , in the NPPV and NPPV+RM groups , respectively ; both P < 0.01 compared with the CON group [ 150 50 mmHg ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the combined rate of bacterial contamination between the 2 groups ( p = 0.561 , Fisher 's exact test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In terms of impact on surgeon motion efficiency and operative time under normal surgical conditions , RACC is essentially the same as an expert human driver .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , the long-term relative mortality risk for women appeared equivalent to or even better than that experienced by men as early as 1 year after coronary artery bypass graft surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similar results were obtained in the per-protocol population .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tryptophan depletion induced significant increase of anxiety in treated SAD patients , which was more prominent during the recital of an autobiographical script .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial , level 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean MRSE was -0.24 D 0.55 ( SD ) ( range -2.00 to 1.63 D ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Attempts to reduce high utilisation of psychiatric inpatient care by targeting the critical time of hospital discharge have been rare .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Up till now a few studies have been done evaluating the cost-effectiveness of nutritional support among undernourished older adults and none of these have used such a multidisciplinary approach .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The maximal gradient of force development after the massage protocol was not significantly different from the maximal gradient recorded after the rest protocol , with a mean decrease in gradient of 19.48 N/s ( 95 % confidence interval , -117.33 to 156.30 N ; P = .77 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mechanisms remain unclear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To investigate effects of bilateral training ( BT ) on ipsilesional arm dexterity and activity limitation ; to explore clinical and demographic factors that influence training effects ; and to explore relationships between contralesional and ipsilesional recovery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty-seven breast cancer patients ( mean age 56.3 years ) , who were staged I-III at diagnosis , 6-60months post-chemotherapy , and reported cognitive impairment at study entry were recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sleep disturbance , dry mouth , agitation and other behavioural effects were encountered at higher doses ( > 150 microg/day ) and necessitated dose reductions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CPs are effective interventions for improving teamwork , increasing the organizational level of care processes , and decreasing risk of burnout for health care teams in an acute hospital setting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Soon after ultrafiltration ( 1976 ( 760 ) ml of fluid removed ) the following was observed : a reduction in radiological score of extravascular lung water ( from 15 ( 1 ) to 9 ( 1 ) ) and of right ( from 7.1 ( 2.3 ) to 2.3 ( 1.7 ) mm Hg ) and left ( from 17.6 ( 8.8 ) to 9.5 ( 6.4 ) mm Hg ) ventricular filling pressures ; an increase in oxygen consumption at peak exercise ( from 15.8 ( 3.3 ) to 17.6 ( 2 ) ml/min/kg ) and of tolerance time ( from 444 ( 138 ) to 508 ( 134 ) s ) ; a slight decrease in atrial and ventricular dimensions ; no changes in the systolic function of the left ventricle ; a reduction of the early to late filling ratio in both ventricles ( mitral valve from 2 ( 2 ) to 1.1 ( 1.1 ) ) ; ( tricuspid valve from 1.3 ( 1.3 ) to 0.69 ( 0.18 ) ) and an increase in the deceleration time of mitral and tricuspid flow , reflecting a redistribution of filling to late diastole .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The control group received only general knowledge about IGT , but to the treated group , based on current knowledge available , T1G was given additionally for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While the short-term effects of gastrin enhance epithelial restitution in Barrett 's oesophagus ( but not squamous mucosa ) there is no clinical evidence that Barrett 's oesophagus length expands over time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were followed up for six months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although anticoagulants are the most frequently used drugs in hemodialysis patients , their effect upon oxidative stress and inflammation in dialysis patients are still unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Outcomes , including rates of reexcision , ipsilateral recurrence , and disease-free survival , were compared by Kaplan-Meier methods and the log-rank test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to characterize the timing and duration of this sensitive period .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: QTc and Tp-e were compared within and among groups using 2-way analysis of variance .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Of the 124 children enrolled , 82 and 42 had rotavirus and cryptosporidial diarrhea , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Accurate localization , segmentation , and quantification of hemorrhage are necessary for decision making and treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Changes in the quality of life measured with EQ-5D in the group of men who carried out the PAPP were statistically significant when comparing between groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-three normotensive volunteers met the inclusion criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The first Group took 3.75 mg of Diphereline 4 times every 28 days and the second group took 0.5 mg of Cabergoline once a week for 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the measurements , mean blood pressure , central venous pressure , and heart rate were monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vertebral fractures were detected by obtaining plain x-ray films of the thoracic and lumbar spines at the start of bisphosphonate therapy and on completion of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Exercise training has been shown to improve the low functional capacity and quality of life in dialysis ( HD ) patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Weight changes have positive effect on reduction of BP and contribute to reduce LV mass , the hallmark of markers of preclinical cardiovascular disease and most powerful predictor of adverse outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prior to treatment , the OBT physical impairment responders displayed significantly more pain behaviors , physical impairment , physician visits , solicitous spouse behaviors , and level of catastrophizing compared with nonresponders .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , the long-term scaling exponent alpha of the BP time series was significantly increased from 0.99 to 1.04 ( p = 0.01 ) after caffeine ingestion , while the placebo induced no significant change .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in Group III showed a decrease in heart rate and systolic blood pressure ( 2 beats.min ( -1 ) and 8 mmHg vs baseline ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On PODs 2-3 no differences were seen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Phosphate balance improved by 250 % in the GH group ( P = .054 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After mask ventilation with 1 MAC sevoflurane/N2O for 17 + / -1 ( x + / - SD ) min we administered rocuronium ( either 0.15 , 0.22 , 0.3 , 0.5 , or 1.0 mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A higher SA was produced by AO treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although recent studies have indicated that nut consumption may improve levels of blood lipids , nuts are not generally recommended as snacks for hyperlipidemic subjects because of their high fat content .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Reading about hearing and hearing aids can reduce the hearing handicap and reported anxiety in hearing aid users .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft , treatment with MC-1 did not significantly affect the prespecified primary end point but was associated with a significant reduction in perioperative myocardial infarction with creatinine kinase-myocardial band > or = 100 ng/mL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Except for the 5-minute Apgar score , no significant differences were found between primigravidae negative for BV and those who received either metronidazole or vitamin C.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the intervention group , phone calls were made within 7 days of the DES implantation and at 1 , 6 and 9 months to support drug adherence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Corticosteroid treatment for relapses might be a risk factor for VZV reactivation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Their addition to a traditional risk factor model predicting ischemic stroke substantially improved the C-statistic from 0.6756 to 0.7425 ( p = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The lidocaine/tetracaine patch was associated with significantly more erythema than lidocaine/prilocaine cream at 20 , 30 , and 60 min , whereas lidocaine/prilocaine cream produced more blanching than the lidocaine/tetracaine patch at 30 and 60 min .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 124 patients who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomized into either a treatment group or a control group in the ratio of 1:1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women who were taking ERT were studied during the estrogen-only portion of their replacement cycle , and estrogen was administered each evening at 2100 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After vardenafil on-demand usage during 4 weeks , patients with more than 50 % of positive answers on the SEP3 , or 50 % and more than 6 points on the International Index of Erectile Function-Erection Function Domain ( IIEF-EF ) basal score or positive answer to global evaluation question were considered `` responders . ''\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dentin surfaces were bonded with One-Step Plus + total-etch ; One-Step Plus + self-etch ; One-Step + total-etch and One-Step + self-etch .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients assigned to the standard care group will have treatment prescribed as felt appropriate by the treating clinician , with no set protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nonarteriitic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy ( NAION ) is a leading cause of sudden loss of vision , which particularly affects individuals older than 50 years .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The HF-ACTION trial was a prospective , randomized trial of exercise therapy vs usual care in 2331 patients with HFREF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We identified 166 224 HF discharges from 341 hospitals in the 2009-2010 Premier Perspective database .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in full remission for two months or more ( 67 ) , and patients with chronic low grade or corticosteroid dependent disease ( 12 ) were randomised separately .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No randomized clinical trials have investigated the possible pharmacodynamic effects of prostacyclin on the human brain following SAH .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The objective was to investigate whether macronutrient dietary composition plays a role in weight maintenance and in improvement of cardiovascular disease risk factors .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Nonetheless , no significant association was found between either CYP450 genotype or antidepressant serum concentration and treatment response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LDL cholesterol decreased 7.7 % and 9.5 % after consumption of sterol ester-1 and stanol ester-1 , respectively ( P < 0.001 for both ) , and differences between the LDL-cholesterol values obtained were not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The symptom-limited test required a considerably greater effort than the low level test : exercise duration was 554 + / - 209 versus 389 + / - 125 s ( p less than 0.0001 ) , and peak work load was 5.7 + / - 1.8 versus 4.2 + / - 1.1 METs ( p less than 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We studied EZH2 expression in 409 patients with colorectal cancer stages II and III .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All 30 PAIS representatives and 28 HAMLET representatives were interviewed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference was observed between the two treatment schedules regarding clinical benefit , PFS , or OS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Warm water sitz bath is routinely recommended after anal surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The recurrence rates were 35.7 percent ( 5/14 ) , 33.3 percent ( 5/15 ) , and 40 percent ( 6/15 ) , respectively ( chi ( 2 ) = 0.83 , p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IL-1beta levels increased from 16.6 + / - 2.2 to 64.8 + / - 25.1 pg/mL on CU and 21.5 + / - 3.7 to 103.5 + / - 30.7 pg/mL on PS membrane over the 4-h dialysis session .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median follow-up was 41 months ( range , 19 to 86 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Selective blockade of the type 1 angiotensin II receptors ( AT1 receptors ) reduced blood pressure ( BP ) elevation caused by sympathetic stimulation in the pithed rat model .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After 12 months ' follow-up , we recorded 172 , 193 , and 224 falls in the LiFE , structured exercise , and control groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( NSAID ) group , patients were treated with a protocol consisting of baseline periodontal treatment ( scaling , root planing ) and naproxen sodium ( 275 mg ) administration daily for 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Response to the drugs was recorded in the outpatient clinic and all patients continued a home-treatment programme for 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four 24-hour tonometric curves were obtained for each patient .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results are consistent with previously reported data for CTT .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Serum levels of IL-6 , sgp130 , IL-8 may reflect patient 's responsiveness to ATRA treatment , predict hyperleukocytosis and intercurrent infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were differences ( p < 0.001 ) between the group fasted for 30 compared with 0 hours in mean concentrations of free fatty acids ( 0.98 ( SD 0.32 ) vs. 0.58 ( SD 0.23 ) mmol/L ) , - hydroxybutyrate ( 0.69 ( SD 0.17 ) vs. 0.42 ( SD 0.11 ) mmol/L ) , triglycerides ( 0.29 ( min 0.13 , max 0.83 ) vs. 0.22 ( min 0.06 , max 0.96 ) mmol/L ) and urea ( 10.17 ( SD 1.80 ) vs. 6.94 ( SD 2.03 ) mmol/L ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomised controlled cross-over trial performed in a general ICU PARTICIPANTS : Critical care staff from a general ICU .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the analgesic and adverse side effects of intrathecal ( IT ) xylazine ( XYL ) and detomidine ( DET ) and the subsequent effects of two doses of intravenous ( IV ) atipamezole ( ATI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled , crossover trial with two five-week treatment periods separated by a two-week washout period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The estimation model that describes this intervention predicts cost savings and improved health outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To date , no pharmacological interventions have shown reliable efficacy in treatment of cancer-related fatigue ( CF ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The cost per QALY was significantly higher for PTA ( 11,777.00 ) compared with SEP ( 6147.04 ) and PTA + SEP ( 10,649.74 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants allocated to MBT-ED will receive one year of weekly group and individual therapy and participants allocated to SSCM-ED will receive 20 sessions of individual therapy over 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More loaded implants were lost in the maxillas in the test group ( p < .01 ) , but this difference was not significant on the patient/prosthesis level ( p > .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to receive either ultrasound-guided ESWT given weekly for 3 weeks to a total dose of at least 1000 mJ/mm ( 2 ) ( n = 81 ) , or identical placebo to a total dose of 6.0 mJ/mm ( 2 ) ( n = 85 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In vitro studies on human dermal fibroblasts and monocyte-derived dendritic cells supplemented with pure Arctiin showed relative to untreated control cells a stimulation of collagen synthesis and a decrease in interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentration , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes who were patients at the clinic and at least 18 years of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is expected to result in a better performance of self-titration of insulin and consequently in the improvement of glycaemic control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reference planes NL and ML underwent insignificant change towards one another ( A : -1.2 ; B : -0.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Safety analyses included recording of adverse events and measurement of CD4/CD8 counts , reactivity to recall antigens , and development of antibodies to HLA-DR4 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although visceral obesity , a key abnormality in the metabolic syndrome , is an important risk for cardiovascular diseases , reduction in visceral fat is hard to achieve despite intensive efforts directed at lifestyle modification .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Before training , 80 ( 59 % ) CBT-group participants and 59 ( 54 % ) controls scored 5 or more on the general health questionnaire ( GHQ ; taken to define psychiatric caseness ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Corresponding cure rates in clinically evaluable patients were 84 % vs. 77 % ( P = 0.553 ) for linezolid and vancomycin , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravenous administration of m-THPC 6 days before direct endoscopic PDT with 80 to 100 J of light for adults and 60 to 80 J for children .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 31 subjects assigned to the post-exposure exercise group , 15 had developed DCS which resolved during descent .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints were changes in biochemical parameters related to androgens and insulin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The findings underscore the importance of neonatal HBV vaccination .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: the treatment group ( n = 72 ) received SCTXLC 0.26 g ( a capsule ) , 4 capsules at a time , three times a day , while that of the control group ( n = 72 ) received common crush-run tong xinluo capsule ( CCTXLC ) 0.38 g ( a capsule ) , 4 capsules at a time , three times a day , the therapeutic course for both groups was 28 d.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bristle wear was assessed by measuring brushing surface areas on digital images .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 131 children ( age 8-12 ) were randomized to receive the AOM Family Intervention via the internet or workbook for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The comparison of effect between two groups had significant difference ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean follow-up period was 15 months ( range , 3-32 months ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All participants took part in three 60-90 nutrition seminars and completed three questionnaires on general nutrition knowledge , habitual physical activity levels and eating attitudes at the beginning and end of the 12-week study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ISRCTN44478543 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Recurrent stroke represented a big barrier to enroll patients in the protocol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The optimal chemotherapy regimen administered concurrently with preoperative radiation therapy ( RT ) for patients with rectal cancer is unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To explore the dose-response relationship of cotreatment with GH in the augmentation of the ovarian response to stimulation by gonadotropins .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fifty children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes ( ages 10 to < 18 years ) were studied during exercise .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ABT-510 was well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty subjects were randomly assigned to receive SRP alone or combined with PPC ( twice a week ) or with CHX rinsing ( twice a day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However following HDRB statistical increases ( p < 0.001 ) in urinary dysfunction were measured using the EORTC PR25 instrument at 18 and 36 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Findings confirmed that the intervention group had a 27 % improvement in depression symptoms ( P = .05 ) , 27 % in anxiety ( P = .02 ) , and a 38 % improvement in home limitations ( P = .04 ) compared with controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: OPG and RANKL levels , together with a parameter of inflammation ( first-year time-averaged erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ tESR ] ) , were measured in 92 patients with newly diagnosed early active RA who were participants in a randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 0.21-point improvement in AMAT score is considered clinically meaningful .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The PC incidence was 9.25 per 1000 person-years in the intervention arm and 5.49 per 1000 person-years in the control arm , relative risk ( RR ) 1.69 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 1.621.76 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: We randomly allocated infants ( 1:1 ) , according to an independently generated sequence with block sizes of four , to receive one intradermal dose of MVA85A or an equal volume of Candida skin test antigen as placebo at a clinical facility in a rural region near Cape Town , South Africa .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with ST , the main advantages of TLT are that it is more rapid and associated with less postoperative bleeding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA ) , a life-threatening acute complication of Type 1 diabetes , may be preventable with frequent monitoring of glycaemia and ketosis along with timely supplemental insulin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At most sites , SMT increased the amplitudes of dorsoventral displacement and applied force , indicative of increased vertebral flexibility and increased tolerance to pressure in the thoracolumbar portion of the vertebral column .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In infertile PCOS women metformin treatment increased DHEAS levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients were analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Increased expression of nerve growth factor in injured or inflamed tissue is associated with increased pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients received paclitaxel 230 mg/m followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m on day 1 every 21 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean volume of resorption craters was 0.42 in the light force group and 0.51 in the heavy force group ( P = 0.013 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the first of 2 study periods ( 28 weeks ) , 1 hospital unit was randomly selected to serve as the intervention unit in which patients were bathed daily with 2 % CHG-impregnated washcloths ( Sage 2 % CHG cloths ; Sage Products Inc , Cary , Illinois ) ; patients in the concurrent control unit were bathed daily with soap and water .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the placebo group , the respective values were 196 and 119 hairs ( % anagen = 60 % ) and 1.57 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the tolerability and efficacy of ABT-751 , an oral antimitotic agent that inhibits polymerization of microtubules , in patients with advanced taxane-refractory non-small cell lung carcinoma ( NSCLC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Restoration of spinal canal area was superior in the CLF group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Furthermore , plasma B-type natriuretic peptide and the N-terminal fragment of its pro-hormone significantly predicted in-hospital shock independently of the validated Global Utilization of Streptikonase and Tissue-Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries score ( p = .014 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twelve patients with stable chronic heart failure and 10 matched controls underwent repeated assessment of airways resistance using impulse oscillometry and peak exercise testing with metabolic gas exchange after receiving nebulized saline as placebo or combined salbutamol and ipratropium bromide in a double-blind crossover randomized fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Timed walk responders showed greater improvement in 12-item multiple sclerosis walking scale scores ( -6.84 , 95 % CI -9.65 to -4.02 ) than timed walk non-responders ( 0.05 , -1.48 to 1.57 ; p = 0.0002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three patients operated on with laparotomy had died of intercurrent diseases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a previous randomised EORTC study on adjuvant dibromodulcitol ( DBD ) and bichloroethylnitrosourea ( BCNU ) in adults with glioblastoma multiforme ( GBM ) and anaplastic astrocytoma ( AA ) , a clinically significant trend towards a longer overall survival ( OS ) and a progression-free survival ( PFS ) was observed in the subgroup of AA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The women were recruited from 40 clinical centers throughout the United States .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The booklet had no impact on motivation to quit , smoking cessation rates and relapse rates .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After standardized briefing every resident had three attempts of at most 120 s with every device to place a 3-mm tube into the trachea .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study found that the test and reference formulations met the regulatory criteria for pharmacokinetic equivalence in these fasting healthy Korean male subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 219 patients were randomly assigned to receive 45 mg/day of pioglitazone or placebo ( one : one allocation ratio ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the effects of three weight-maintenance diets with different macronutrient composition on carbohydrate , lipid metabolism , insulin and incretin levels in insulin-resistant subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to investigate the risk of PTH in adult patients , and its association with the use of NSAIDs , dexamethasone , paracetamol , serotonin ( 5-HT ( 3 ) ) receptor antagonists , haemostatic agents , age and gender during preceding tonsillectomy ( TE ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Median Ulcerative Colitis Disease Activity Index at entry were 8.5 ( trefoil factor family-3 group ) and 8 ( placebo group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intervention group patients also reported better performance ( i.e. , lower score ) on one of the most frequently used measures of functional status ( Functional Activities Questionnaire at 3 months vs. controls , 1.0 [ 0.0 -3.0 ] vs. 8.0 [ 6.0-11 .8 ] , adjusted p = .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These adverse effects are common reasons for the discontinuation of treatment and therefore represent a major obstacle in the effective treatment of CHC .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Additional savings may be possible through further application refinements .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Nurse-Family Partnership delivered by nurses has been found to produce long-term effects on maternal and child health in replicated randomized trials .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The ReliefBand compared favorably to ondansetron ( 4 mg intravenously ) when used for prophylaxis against postoperative nausea and vomiting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Berne technique is technically simpler compared with the original Beger procedure , reflected in its significantly shorter operation times and hospital stays .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: The extent of fibrosis and scoring of portal inflammation , however , did not show any difference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the effect of twice-daily ropinirole in patients with early evening restless legs syndrome ( RLS ) symptoms , particularly focusing on the relationship of patient - and physician-rated assessment of treatment outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: SF-36 Health survey was completed at baseline , 3 , 6 , and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the end of follow-up , there was a significant reduction in therapeutic duplication problems in the computer-triggered group ( odds ratio 0.55 ; p = 0.02 ) but no difference in the overall prevalence of prescribing problems .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome is physical disability , as measured by the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is widespread public dissemination of research findings and media messages regarding social advantages of physical attractiveness and liabilities of unattractiveness .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive bivalirudin 2 mg/hour ( five patients ) or heparin 400 units/hour ( five patients ) administered prefilter into the extracorporeal circuit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: DNA from FFPE non-small cell lung carcinoma tissues including biopsy and surgical specimens was extracted with both QIAamp DNA FFPE and Cobas Sample Preparation Kits and EGFR mutations of non-small cell lung carcinomas were detected by real-time quantitative PCR using the extracted DNA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Global left ventricular ejection fraction and regional wall motion , if possible in combination with exercise testing , were evaluated by radionuclide ventriculography before discharge .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baroreflex responses were triggered by bolus intravenous injections of phenylephrine and nitroprusside .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The summary scales , Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary , were the focus of this analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures include cocaine craving , consumption of cocaine and other substances of abuse in the past month , and changes in depression characteristics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aims of this study were to assess the effects of adherence to a written action plan on exacerbation recovery time and unscheduled healthcare utilisation and to explore factors associated with action plan adherence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Single center setup with relatively small sample size and no follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Continuous low-level heat wrap therapy was superior to both acetaminophen and ibuprofen for treating low back pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 238 ( 44 % ) patients initially receiving prednisone alone subsequently received abiraterone acetate plus prednisone as crossover per protocol ( 93 patients ) or as subsequent therapy ( 145 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prenatal alcohol exposure is a leading preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities in the United States .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participants completed baseline assessments of demographic and acculturation variables , health care access factors , and constructs of the HBM , as well as health behaviors in either English or Vietnamese .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , data on dietary intake for WRA in Vietnam are lacking .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At the end of treatment , all patients ( 100 % ) in the active treatment group judged the subjective tolerability of EPs as good or very good .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the completion of treatment , serum levels of hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) RNA were undetectable in 141 of the 173 patients who were treated with interferon and ribavirin and in 80 of the 172 patients who were treated with interferon alone ( 82 percent vs. 47 percent , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The control group ( Group 2 , n = 32 ) received 0.5 mL/kg of sterile water with a pacifier .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thus , a variety of different dosing methodologies may be considered providing the most appropriate route in each patient , given issues of compliance , medication cost , and preference .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this double-blind crossover study , we randomly assigned 162 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma to receive fentanyl 1 mcg/kg , fentanyl 0.5 mcg/kg , or placebo , in addition to propofol and topical anesthetic for 355 procedures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Corresponding values for sunitinib with and without erlotinib were 0.62 and 0.62 for sunitinib , 2.13 and 2.07 for SU12662 ; and 0.81 and 0.79 for total drug .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were observed for pain , swelling , edema , rash or leakage between the placebo and the hyaluronidase scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the therapeutic study , the novel formulation resulted in a 2.7 % lower percentage cured than the reference formation , but the new treatment was non-inferior to the reference treatment ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Muscle strength and daily activity levels did not change with training .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The control participants were maintained on their prior pruritus treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MRI was abnormal in all and revealed cervical involvement in 7 , thoracic in 22 and lumbar in 10 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fluid resuscitation was given at 250 ml in bolus every 15 minutes until the end point of ITBVI > 850 ml/m ( 2 ) was reached .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences in survival were seen according to induction or maintenance therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 45 assessable patients provided well-balanced treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients of treated group had only minor hypocalcemia symptoms , whereas 7 patients of control group experienced carpopedal spasm as a major symptom ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Commonly used methods are unable to accurately estimate insertion lengths , and X-rays can not always identify malpositioned catheters .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean change in Rhodes index was not significantly different between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Patients with low-gradient `` severe '' aortic stenosis and normal ejection fraction have an outcome similar to that in patients with moderate stenosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Alpha interferon ( IFN-alpha ) is commonly used to treat patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma ( RCC ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses revealed no significant differences between the 2 groups in terms of change in AUSCAN pain score at 4 weeks , except for improvement in physician global assessment at 4 weeks ( per-protocol analysis , P = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant change in lipid and glucose profile was detected throughout the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of restenosis was also significantly lower in the verapamil group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil exert a protective effect on the development of colorectal cancer in animal models .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dental College , Pt .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The proportions achieving an HbA ( 1c ) < 7 % were 63 % ( sitagliptin ) and 59 % ( glipizide ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment toxicity was mild and equivalent across the three trial arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , 161 ( 83 % ) of the randomized patients met the DOI , and individual CSMs improved in both groups throughout the 44-week trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A primary care based structured education pulmonary rehabilitation programme is feasible and may increase local accessibility to people with moderate and severe COPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Arm 2 : procalcitonin-guided therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Variations in the screening algorithm , such as the interval between screening rounds , likely influence the morbidity , mortality , and quality of life of the screened population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To determine the preemptive pain and hemodynamic effects of preincisional retrobulbar analgesia in enucleation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treatments were exercise programs designed to improve cardiovascular or neuromuscular fitness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The selectivity of pranlukast was evaluated using histamine challenge .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At a dose of 0.25 microg/kg/h , dexmedetomidine was approximately equivalent to midazolam at 0.22 mg/kg/h .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All 15 ( 100 % ) treated eyes had stable or improved vision , compared with 10 ( 66.6 % ) eyes in the control group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall attendance was unrelated to whether the women were sent a tailored or standard letter ; 60 % of those sent the standard letter attended ( 922/1531 ) compared with 62 % of those sent the tailored letter ( 956/1552 ) ( chi 2 = 0.61 , P = 0.4 ) ( difference 2 % ; 95 % confidence interval -2 % to 5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups were contacted after their fracture and were asked to answer a questionnaire and were informed about the possible relationship between DRF and OP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of our study was to assess the clinical and radiological correction by Joshi 's external stabilization system ( JESS fixator ) and Simons subtalar release in resistant and neglected idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus in children between the ages of 1 and 2 years .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Inhibitory rTMS over the nondominant IFG appears to be a safe and effective treatment for right-handed poststroke aphasics .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Classic PHT-induced central nervous system ( CNS ) side effects were evident in one third of patients within 1 h after injection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with severe periodontitis ( 104 teeth ) were randomly divided into fiber-reinforced composites group ( 58 teeth ) and wire-ligation fixation group ( 46 teeth ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients reported greater satisfaction in the rivaroxaban treatment arm as compared with the enoxaparin/VKA treatment arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Appearance demonstrated significantly greater weight loss compared to Standard at 6 months ( p = 0.0107 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After treatment of one therapeutic course , the therapeutic effect was assessed by vertigo symptom rating scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were monitored daily for a seven day period for stool and flatus evacuations , and colonic diameter on abdominal radiographs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-seven healthy subjects ( mean age + / - SD , 23.2 + / - 3.2 years ) volunteered for the study and were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups ; control group ( no electrical stimulation ) ; group 2 ( NMES 2 times per week ) ; and group 3 ( NMES 3 times per week ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Whether these improvements are due to the short-term effects of improvement in synchrony or contractile performance , or to long-term improvement in ventricular structure and function remains insufficiently elucidated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Heparin coating improved biocompatibility and was associated with less occult myocardial ischemic damage in patients undergoing open heart surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of commercial fibre cereals on the rate of gastric emptying , postprandial glucose response and satiety in healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We conclude that Ang II is not a major mediator of acute vasoconstriction and sodium retention during acute lowering of NO activity in healthy man .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of calcitonin suppositories ( 200 IU ) in comparison with bed rest and paracetamol tablets , as a rescue analgesic .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The change in maximal ( most polarizing ) basal PD 2 h following administration of camostat was +13.1 mV ( 1.6-mg dose group ) compared with -8.6 mV following placebo ( P < .005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated left ventricular systolic function in a new four-group LVH classification based on left ventricular dilatation [ high left ventricular end-diastolic volume ( EDV ) index and concentricity ( LVM/EDV ) ] in hypertensive patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Caesarean sections are also eligible in case of perioperative blood loss 1000 ml .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At week 52 , there was sustained BP lowering with the OM/AML/HCTZ regimen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As the incisor inclination stayed essentially the same , the loss in arch length was attributed to the molars moving forward .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our results suggest that the application of cathodal stimulation over the V1 might be an effective prophylactic therapy in migraine , at least with regard to pain control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , the Cl/f of 9-hydroxyrisperidone increased significantly by 13507 12468 % , and the Vd/f of 9-hydroxyrisperidone decreased significantly by 29475464 % .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Previous trials involving patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) have failed to show a beneficial effect of prone positioning during mechanical ventilatory support on outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The combination is generally well-tolerated and provides a convenient alternative to concomitant therapy with its individual components .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two hundred and sixteen women were screen positive according to the defined criteria .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were significant differences in the ED50 , ED90 , and ED95 between the two drugs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Glucomannan ( GM ) is a natural fiber that has been demonstrated to lower total and LDL-cholesterol .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ARV levels below C ( min ) were more common in participants receiving EI-AEDs , the difference being statistically significant for intervals associated with EI-AED levels within the reference range .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thus , changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior seem critical to treating childhood obesity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After the second round of information the test group mothers were randomized again .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We performed a prospective randomized trial of ASD closure using the Amplatzer septal occluder ( ASO ) from March 2008 to April 2012 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention group completed an 8-week aquatic programme consisting of 24 sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sitagliptin possesses pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics that support a once-daily dosing regimen .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Research guidelines recommend evaluating different treatments in defined subgroups of patients with NSLBP .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , the use of ES to remove CBD stones in high-risk patients without cholecystectomy is still debatable .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Follow-up included endoscopic grading by investigators and patient-reported outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Abdominal symptoms , energy intake , bowel habits and fat malassimilation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further large-scaled study is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It is estimated that between 34 % and 50 % of Australian women entering pregnancy are overweight and obese , which is associated with an increased risk in complications for both the woman and her infant .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: MR angiography was performed with a 1.5-T magnet with gradient overdrive equipment , by using a coronal radiofrequency-spoiled 3D fast low-angle-shot sequence after the intravenous injection of gadodiamide .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each was significantly heavier and had inulin and para-aminohippurate clearances greater than the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The duration of time to first postoperative pain and motor blockade was significantly longer in the naloxone ( 92 + / - 10 and 115 + / - 10 min ) and naloxone + fentanyl groups ( 98 + / - 12 and 122 + / - 16 min ) than control ( 68 + / - 7 and 89 + / - 11 min ) and fentanyl groups ( 68 + / - 11 and 90 + / - 12 min ) ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 113 patients undergoing ureteroscopic stone manipulation for proximal ureteral stones ( > 9 mm ) completed the study protocol : 57 patients in the control group , and 56 patients in the NTtrap group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group A , complete improvement was seen in 19 patients and partial improvement in 3 ; treatment failed in 2 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Nominal and Delphi methods did not result in different outcomes and we conclude that either method can be used in health services research .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eighty patients undergoing heart valve operations by median sternotomy were randomly assigned to either CO2 insufflation ( group I , n = 39 ) or unprotected controls ( group II , n = 41 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between the treatment as usual and intervention groups in obtaining competitive employment ( 13 % in the intervention group and 7 % in controls ; risk ratio 1.35 , 95 % CI 0.95-1 .93 , P = 0.15 ) , nor in secondary outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Estimated mean rates of confirmed hypoglycemia were 28 % lower for IDeg ( A ) compared with IGlar ( rate ratio [ RR ] : 0.72 [ 95 % CI 0.52-1 .00 ] ) and 10 % lower for IDeg ( B ) compared with IGlar ( RR : 0.90 [ 0.65-1 .24 ] ) ; rates of nocturnal hypoglycemia were 58 % lower for IDeg ( A ) ( RR : 0.42 [ 0.25-0 .69 ] ) and 29 % lower for IDeg ( B ) ( RR : 0.71 [ 0.44-1 .16 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT01074554 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Genetic factors are involved in susceptibility to CAD .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Neither were the concentrations of norepinephrine and epinephrine in plasma influenced .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fecal passage was significantly correlated with response to treatment ; horses that responded to lidocaine passed feces within 16 hours of starting the infusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using microEEG was associated with change in diagnostic work-up in 49 % ( 95 % CI = 38 % to 60 % ) of cases and therapeutic plan in 42 % ( 95 % CI = 31 % to 53 % ) of cases immediately after the release of EEG results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nonetheless , this treatment effect is unlikely to be of clinical value because of its modest extent , unreliable performance , and the availability of a more effective , less risky alternative , activated charcoal .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The rate of myocardial infarction was lower in the abciximab than in the placebo group before PTCA ( four [ 0.6 % ] vs 13 [ 2.1 % ] , p = 0.029 ) and during PTCA ( 16 [ 2.6 % ] vs 34 [ 5.5 % ] , p = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were assigned to two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the home CIMT group , therapists used the contact time to instruct and supervise patients and coaches in home CIMT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Phenobarbital has the advantage of low cost and simplicity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group A presented 13.3 % complications at the donor site and group B , 53.3 % , with a statistically significant difference ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 5-year local control ( LC ) rate was 8 points higher but not statistically significant ( P = .14 for HFX [ 78 % ] vs SFX [ 70 % ] ) , corresponding to a 30 % hazard rate reduction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using receiver operator characteristics curve data the bladder diary had the greatest ability to discriminate patients who did vs did not improve ( area under the curve 0.97 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data of the usefulness of drains in cirrhotic patients undergoing surgical resection are scarce .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Eight lactating women ( mean age 35 years and weight 69 kg ) participated in a single-blind randomized crossover study of 60 mg pseudoephedrine hydrochloride vs placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no toxic effects attributable to ipratropium .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Entrance and exit dose measurements were converted to midplane dose , which was used in combination with a depth dose correction to obtain the dose at the specification point .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary outcomes were post-operative pain at rest and under stress on a visual analog scale , nausea , pruritus and respiratory depression on a standardized scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The eGFR and aGFR were measured on days 0 , 7 , and 14 and within-subject changes calculated relative to day 0 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The number of gauze that cleaned the blood around the nose was counted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For this reason dose per fraction was lowered to 1.8 Gy and the CLE was not observed again until now .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects who adhere to a program including dietary modification , exercise , and behavioral intervention can significantly reduce their weight and waist size in a short period of time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Dual therapy with lopinavir and ritonavir plus lamivudine regimen warrants further clinical research and consideration as a potential therapeutic option for antiretroviral-therapy-naive patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although no Grade 3-4 late morbidities of the rectum were observed , Grade 1 and 2 morbidities developed in 23 ( 13 % ) and 4 ( 2 % ) patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For each examination , a 6.35-mm steel ball was affixed to the skin over the head of the fibula to permit estimation of the percentage of radiographic magnification ( % Mag ) and correction of JSW measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean size of hernia orifice was 3cm in both groups and 60 % of the hernias were indirect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-four patients were randomized to a single 8 Gy , 46 to 20 Gy in 5 fractions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients starting therapy 3 to 8 hours after injury should be maintained on the regimen for 48 hours unless there are complicating medical factors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: OR 's ( 95 % CI ) across increasing tertiles of total protein were 1.00 ( ref ) , 0.86 ( 0.60-1 .25 ) and 0.91 ( 0.59-1 .43 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These simple interventions can be easily implemented and could have an important impact on the mental wellbeing of new mothers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two agents commonly used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter ( AF/AFL ) are beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Lesion counts were evaluated by using the Wilcoxon signed rank test , interrater agreement was evaluated by using the intraclass correlation coefficient ( ICC ) , and treatment ( interferon beta-1b ) effect was evaluated by using the Mann-Whitney U test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 2-year randomized double-blind placebo-controlled vitamin D and open exercise trial of 409 home-dwelling women 70 to 80 years of age comprising four study arms : 1 ) exercise + vitamin D ( 800 IU/d ) , 2 ) exercise + placebo , 3 ) no exercise + vitamin D ( 800 IU/d ) , 4 ) no exercise + placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All lesions , including benign and malignant lesions and lesions with and without microcalcifications , were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group 2 of children with vergence abnormalities showed significantly longer latency than normal children in several types of eye movements recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intervention will be offered for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twelve stable asthmatic patients of mean age 29.7 years with forced expiratory volume in one second ( FEV1 ) 89.0 % predicted and mid forced expiratory flow ( FEF25-75 ) 58.9 % predicted , on 400 micrograms/day or less of inhaled corticosteroid , were studied in a double blind , placebo controlled , crossover design comparing inhaled budesonide and fluticasone propionate in doses of 250 micrograms , 500 micrograms , and 1000 micrograms twice daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intention-to-treat analyses showed significant differences between the groups at posttreatment : the intervention group improved in physical impairment , days not feeling well , pain , general fatigue , morning fatigue , stiffness , anxiety , and depression ( medium effect size in most cases ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Individuals with confirmed IM and Helicobacter pylori clearance were randomized to receive rofecoxib 25 mg daily or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative hemorrhagic complications were significantly reduced in group A ( 4 % ) compared with group B ( 24 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although promising to improve patient outcomes , these recommendations are not well implemented in German routine care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Tinnitus remains a phenomenon with an unknown pathophysiology and for which few therapeutic measures are available .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In Group A , the median anal resting pressure dropped from 76 mmHg to 42 mmHg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the relation between the inactive urinary kallikrein : creatinine ratio ( IUK : Cr ) and the angiotensin sensitivity test ( AST ) at 28 weeks of gestation and to assess each as a screening test for pre-eclampsia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty analogs of each master tooth , with ferrule lengths of 1.0 mm , 1.5 mm , and 2.0 mm were produced with copy-milling ( Celay system ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CM dosage calculation was randomly categorized into groups : a BW group and a BW-BMI group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Real-time reports revealed different patterns of abstinence-related negative affect and craving and that dimensions of both predict cessation outcome , suggesting that negative affect and craving dimensions each has motivational significance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Obesity is associated with poor outcomes in women with operable breast cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A prospective randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Renal function was improved with both drugs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sensitivity of light microscopy , cELISA , and RT-PCR assay was 100 % on days 41 , 41 , and 20 after sham vaccination , respectively ; however , only cELISA and RT-PCR assay sustained a sensitivity of 100 % thereafter .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the disposition of fentanyl after i.v. and transdermal administrations .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: When a patient fulfilled the ACR criteria for RA ( primary end point ) , the study medication was changed to MTX .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Salbutamol was given post-bronchoconstriction as Ventolin , Salamol ( new ) , or Salamol ( used ) in random order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twelve healthy Chinese volunteers were recruited in a randomized , open-label , 3-period crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They were randomly assigned into 2 groups for treatment with conventional MMF ( group A ) and MMF for a short period of 2 weeks followed by an arch bar splint wired to the lower jaw ( group B ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women at risk of premature delivery were assessed for entry into a randomized controlled trial of repeated courses of corticosteroids ( ACTORDS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The lesions on each side were evaluated on day 0 , 3-4 , 6-7 and 14 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of the treatments on the prevalence of intramammary infection ( IMI ) , i.e. subclinical mastitis , and clinical mastitis were initially analysed at the univariate level , with associated variables ( p < 0.2 ) being used in construction of multivariable models .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients failed to document 55.5 % of all recorded seizures , 73.2 % of complex partial seizures , 26.2 % of simple partial seizures , 41.7 % of secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures , 85.8 % of all seizures during sleeping , and 32.0 % of all seizures during the awake state .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean age between the two study groups were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mild decreases in estimated glomerular filtration rate occurred initially with canagliflozin ; these attenuated over 104 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each group met weekly to monitor compliance and take measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Bishop score was significantly higher in the misoprostol group , 6 h after the onset of the study ( 1.38 ; relative risk , 95 % CI [ 1.02-1 .85 ] , P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Change in OCD symptoms was maintained at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Number of clinical pregnancies .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts."]
[{"question": "Sentence: According to the study design ( NCT01192217 ) , the patients were randomly assigned to the two groups , which were similar in terms of age and body mass index .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hemodynamic and biochemical monitoring of patients on Pico-Salax plus bisacodyl suggests this regimen has a very strong safety profile .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We determined the effectiveness of cystoscopic administration of botulinum-A toxin compared to placebo for the treatment of urinary incontinence in subjects with idiopathic overactive bladder .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: They were randomly assigned to have either 0.1 mg/ml of MMC applied to the bare sclera for 3 minutes intraoperatively , or 0.05-mg / ml drops applied topically for 2 weeks postoperatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Complete obstruction of myocardial microvasculature is indicated by microvascular obstruction ( MO ) in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging ( CMR ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Follow-up included daily trans-telephonic ECG transmitted irrespective of the patient 's symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Consecutive patients staying > 24 hrs in ICU .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The course evaluation used a randomized controlled design with pre - and post-measures of self-efficacy and performance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The rate of local side effects of marked intensity observed under the combination , i.e. 6 % , was well within the range of 5-10 % previously reported for AA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean time used for the surgery was the same , and no postoperative bleeding was seen in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The continuing divergence in both drug use and survival at the end of the study suggests that the difference would have been more significant in a larger and longer study , and even more so using additional instruments specific for measuring outcomes related to changes in drug use .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The disease control rate in the JPWS group and combined therapy group was 53.85 % ( 7/13 ) and 80.00 % ( 8/10 ) , respectively , both were higher than that in the chemotherapy group ( 44.40 % , 4/9 ) , but the difference showed statistical insignificance ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant fluence-dependent hair reduction was demonstrated between treatment and control groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Research on how these variables interact within individuals and over time is in an early stage .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomized to 30-45 min of physiotherapy twice daily or to maximally 15 min per day for 5 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Consecutive 78 patients with STEMI were randomized to receive clopidogrel plus aspirin ( clopidogrel group , n = 42 ) or placebo plus aspirin ( placebo group , n = 36 ) before streptokinase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Only triclosan and essential oil increased salivary pH immediately after rising .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fair agreement was seen between the - coefficients for our multiple models in the index and validation populations , with no significant difference in the predicted and observed operating times .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference in change scores between the two groups was significant even after adjustment for covariates ( 2.52 , p = .006 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cytokine levels were assessed at two time-points : prior to on-study chemotherapy cycle2 ( cycle2 ) and after two consecutive chemotherapy cycles ( prior to on-study cycle4 ; cycle4 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ranges of motion of metatarsophalangeal and talocrural joints were measured as kinematic variables with the horses walking and trotting on a treadmill under sound and lame conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The adverse events occurring at a ratio of over 5 % caused by ropinirole included orthostatic hypotension , nausea , dizziness , upper abdominal discomfort , insomnia and palpitation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: CRP was isolated from lipoprotein deficient plasma , ( density > 1.21 g/ml ) by affinity chromatography .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 312 patients were median age 74 years , 55 % female , and 60 % had a history of SVT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-two patients received early hospital discharge and home-based rehabilitation ( median duration , 5 weeks ) , and 44 patients continued with conventional rehabilitation care after randomization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The additional cost of miniplate fixation may thus be justified in many cases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The other group received in addition these antibiotics , granulocyte colony-stimulating factor .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary outcome is at two years corrected age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse events were reported by only 27 patients ( 11 % ) in the botulinum toxin group and four ( 5 % ) in the placebo group ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Only those in the ocrelizumab 500 mg group showed statistically significant ( P = 0.0017 ) inhibition of joint damage progression ( mean change in the SHS ) relative to placebo ( 61 % inhibition ) at 48 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Kaplan-Meier analysis of time to onset of analgesic efficacy demonstrated a significantly faster onset with LNX-QR than placebo or LNX-ST ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondarily , retinyl palmitate , non-esterified free fatty acids , glucose , insulin , glucagon , GLP-1 and GIP , active and total grehlin and cholecystokinin were measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bone mineral density also significantly increased ( P < 0.001 versus baseline ) in osteopenic patients following S21400 and patch E2 : 3.1 ( 3.5 ) and 2.4 ( 3.5 ) at the spine , and 2.0 ( 2.6 ) and 1.2 ( 2.7 ) at the hip , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Students in one group were taught with role-play simulation while the other group with lecture-based learning method .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hemodynamic values were measured basally , 30 min after octreotide or placebo , and 60 min after terlipressin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both exercises and manipulation are recommended as basic therapy in back diseases , while a possible synergistic effect of these treatments have not been clarified .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the patients with a small esophagus , the stricture rate was significantly lower in the hand-sewn group compared with the staple group ( 15.2 % vs. 38.8 % ) ( p = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , because of the recognized complications of stents , non-stenting is the new trend after uncomplicated ureteroscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether extended oral iron therapy corrects lower developmental test scores in infants with iron-deficiency anemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further investigation of a larger number of patients with longer follow-up is necessary to confirm these findings .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both treatments showed therapeutic benefits in the treatment of patients with severe refractory AD , with similar immunologic improvement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The vaccine elicited CD27 + CD38 + plasmablasts and high frequencies of ASCs specific for both VLP antigens in the peripheral blood at 7 days after the first dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: determine the predictive performance of difficulty variables ; ( ii ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: a total of 158 and 151 subjects completed the measures at wk 12 and 24 , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: They were randomized to 30 mL/d of FO , which provided 4.9 g of eicosapentaenoic acid and 3.2 g of docosahexanoic acid , or 18 mg/d of MLT for 4 wk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary objective of this exploratory study was assessment of confirmed response rate ( RR ) in the prospectively defined evaluable population with a one-tailed p = 0.05 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Testosterone levels decreased in all three groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Concentration of exhaled nitric oxide ( ENO ) , lung function , symptom scores , the subsets of regulatory T cells ( CD4 ( + ) CD25hiCD127low ) which express ZAP70 and the level of ZAP70 expression in this subset were assessed at baseline and during the treatment period : before the onset , at the height of the pollen season and after the end of the pollen season .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No baseline characteristics or intraoperative variables revealed those who would experience a procedure-related stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Histopathological examination confirmed a complete tumor remission in 16 patients ( 9.6 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All were given 60 ( to 70 ) Gy 5 x 2 Gy per week in standard radiation techniques .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were children ( aged 2-17 years ) who were eligible for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 702 patients received at least one dose of study drug and were included in the efficacy and safety analyses for the combined trials ( raltegravir , n = 350 ; lopinavir-ritonavir , n = 352 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Through a population-based survey of 2040 US adults , respondents were randomized to one of the two sets of hypothetical scenarios , each of which described the survival benefit for a new treatment as either an increase in median survival time ( median survival ) , or an increase in the probability of survival for a given length of time ( landmark survival ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Coronary attenuation ( meanSD ) in the diluted CM and BW-adjusted protocols was 346.123.9 HU and 298.845.2 HU , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Triamcinolone acetonide , administered twice daily , can effectively and safely treat patients with milder forms of asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The pathogenesis of hMPV-associated LRTI that results in hospitalization of both HIV-infected and - uninfected children involves bacterial coinfection with pneumococcus , and a significant proportion of these hospitalizations may be prevented by vaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant difference between treatment with glucose and treatment with sucrose was noted , but the treatment effectiveness for fructose was significantly lower than sucrose [ F ( 1,29 ) = 16.09 , p < 0.001 ] and glucose [ F ( 1,29 ) = 15.64 , p < 0.001 ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both drugs were also effective on the secondary outcome measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcome measures were pain intensity ( visual analogue scale , VAS ) and Roland Morris Questionnaire .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was a double-blind RCT with 162 patients whose only known illness was chronic LBP of greater than 6 months duration occurring after a previous disc herniation and who also had bone edema demonstrated as Modic type 1 changes in the vertebrae adjacent to the previous herniation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fever clearance time in artemether and quinine group was 44.5 and 45.9 hours respectively ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomized to receive either spontaneous ventilation or mechanical ventilation at low levels of pressure support for two crossover periods of 5-hour duration each , from 22:00 to 08:00 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two weeks after entry into the study , calves were given secondary doses of the same vaccines .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A blunted nocturnal surge in melatonin excretion has been described in nondipping hypertensive patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three reminder/recall strategies used capabilities of the Michigan Care Improvement Registry ( MCIR ) , a statewide immunization information system : a 7-month recall strategy , a 12-month reminder strategy , and a 19-month recall strategy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The RV global longitudinal peak systolic strain ( GLS ) , strain rate ( GLSRs ) and early diastolic strain rate ( GLSRe ) were measured by two-dimensional STE before and 6months after repair .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Single university hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The change in AT ( AT3-AT1 ) between the groups was compared using a mixed model ancova , providing the mean effect together with the standard deviation ( sd ) for individual patient responses to the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At baseline , AAs ( n = 43 ) displayed blunted nocturnal SBP dipping compared to Caucasians ( CAs ; n = 75 ) and were more likely to be categorized as nondippers ( < 10 % nocturnal decline in SBP , AAs : 51 % vs. CAs : 27 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nuclear factor kappa B ( NF-kappa B ) activation and tissue factor ( TF ) expression may contribute to lethality in sepsis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared to placebo treatment , exposure to mifepristone resulted in significant elevation of plasma cortisol within 18 hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Obesity is positively associated with hyperinsulinaemia , and it has been suggested that hyperinsulinaemia may contribute to maintain the obese state in insulin-resistant obese individuals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention period lasted for 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intravenous bosentan is a potent but nonselective pulmonary vasodilator at the doses tested , even in patients resistant to inhaled nitric oxide .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Levels of acylated ghrelin , glucose , insulin , and triacylglycerol were determined from plasma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Following a single 0.8 U/kg dose in T2DM patients , ILPS , G , and D demonstrated similar durations of glucose-lowering activity and ILPS demonstrated significantly greater glucose-lowering activity ( R ( max ) and G ( tot ) ) and earlier maximum PD response .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prednisolone is used to treat nerve function impairment ( NFI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A group-based work style intervention seems to be effective in improving some elements of work style behavior .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: IUCs were removed without clamping in the 0-day group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who had depression in psychological test ( SDS ) were omitted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CT01530126 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gavestinel , GV150526 , is a selective antagonist at the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The former was treated by applying the CRS-2280E extraorgan short-wave capacitance field hyperthermia system to the prostate once an hour every other day for 7 times , combined with anal administration of 1 Qianliean suppository and oral doxazosin 4 mg before bedtime every night for 2 weeks , while the latter underwent simple local hyperthermia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fluorescent in situ hybridization and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification were used to detect these genetic alterations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no gender differences in the percentage of patients receiving appropriate or inappropriate ICD shocks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was also no effect of injections on chewing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Soluble forms of cellular adhesion molecules , high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ( CRP ) and haemostatic markers were measured at 17-20 weeks of gestation ( baseline ) and subsequently up to week 36 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The short-term infusion of levosimendan ( Levo ) improves hemodynamic function in patients with decompensated heart failure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a low-resource setting , a single round of HPV testing was associated with a significant reduction in the numbers of advanced cervical cancers and deaths from cervical cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This paper gives an outline of cognitive behaviour therapy based on wisdom psychology and reports first data on treatment effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the presence of N2O , MAC and MAC-BAR decreased similarly but did not exhibit a ceiling effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: On this base , moxibustion was used in Zusanli ( ST 36 ) and Sanyinjiao ( SP 6 ) in paper-tube-moxibustion equipment in the observation group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients , physicians , and data analysts were not masked to treatment allocation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: As UAEx is typical of activities of daily living in patients with CAO , the changes seen with UAEx training may be of greater clinical significance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Efficacy with intention to treat was 85.2 % in SCT and 81.8 % in SDM group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the control and intravenous lidocaine groups , an increase in isoflurane concentration from 2 % to 3 % significantly increased systolic blood pressure ( peak changes of 16 + / - 5 and 15 + / - 6 mmHg , respectively ) and heart rate ( peak changes of 23 + / - 3 and 13 + / - 4 beats.min-1 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forthcoming extensions of the OSTEOPATHIC Trial will assess the efficacy of OMT according to baseline levels of somatic dysfunction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adalimumab suppresses biomarkers that reflect matrix turnover in patients with AS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data on the number of punctures required , success in establishing external and internal drainage , and total procedure time were compared to those of 6 patients who underwent biliary drainage with fluoroscopic guidance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]