["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: The overall occurrence of side effects , including gastrointestinal side effects , was similar in all 3 treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared to the values obtained at the end of IMT , 14 weeks after cessation of the training PImax insignificantly decreased in the experimental group by 10 + / -9 % , but the measured values were still significantly higher than before the commencement of IMT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of selective photocoagulation ( S-PC ) for nonperfusion areas ( NPA ) in preproliferative diabetic retinopathy ( PPDR ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: DHEA , androstenedione , 17-OH-progesterone , testosterone , estrone , LH , FSH , ACTH , and cortisol were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective randomized clinical trial of all patients diagnosed with FED and planning to undergo cataract surgery for visually significant cataract at a university medical center from November 2008 to May 2010 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By a double-blind , placebo-controlled , balanced randomization , subjects received GM-CSF priming on days 5 to 1 for courses 1 and 3 or courses 2 and 4 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dexmedetomidine , a selective ( 2 ) - adrenergic receptor agonist , has potent sympatholytic effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These changes were accompanied by increased platelet NADH oxidase activity from 47.9 + / -11.0 to 65.3 + / -13.6 pmol O2 * - min/mg protein and cGMP content from 0.60 + / -0.10 to 0.89 + / -0.16 pmol/10 ( 9 ) platelets ( P < 0.05 for both ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Observational study based on findings from a randomized , controlled behavioral weight-loss trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Experienced and young referees gave a stricter assessment of the manuscripts than their less experienced and older colleagues .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When low doses of local anesthetic are used in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section , an epidural catheter can be used to enhance a possibly incomplete block or insufficient dose .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These echographic measurements are reproducible , and not subject to clinically meaningful test-retest variability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The disparity between the time-fixed and the time-varying analyses highlights the extent to which operational definitions of drug exposures and reliance on time-fixed methods may introduce bias .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After initial evaluation patients were randomly assigned to either an exercise or a relaxation group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five hundred and ninety patients were treated with both conservative surgery and radiotherapy ( group A ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A Norwegian community hospital with 1,064 consecutive legal abortions in the 20 months of study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PAH increased by 5.9 cm ( P < 0.0001 ) , and height SD score for bone age increased by 0.7 SD score ( P < 0.0001 ) in the Lz-treated boys , whereas no changes occurred in the respective measures in Pl-treated boys .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to cardiovascular risk presented either as 1 ) an absolute risk level ( AR ) or as 2 ) the number needed to treat to prevent an adverse event ( NNT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Such levels may require longer periods to become established .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gynecology department of an inner-city teaching hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomized trial recruited 164 patients scheduled for primary implantation of a TIAP and compared two interventions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective analysis was performed on two studies in which 1,057 men were randomized to vardenafil 20 mg ( N = 530 ) or sildenafil 100 mg ( 2 x 50 mg encapsulated tablets ) ( N = 527 ) for 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with controls , patients in the shared care group were no more likely to be admitted ( relative risk 1.2 , 95 % CI 0.86-1 .67 ) and attend clinic ( relative risk 0.96 , 95 % CI 0.67-1 .36 ) over the study period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the concentration of homocysteine and MDA in diabetic patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Oral antibiotics are not inferior to intravenous antibiotics in achieving resolution of clinically diagnosed diverticulitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients were treated for 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Penetration-aspiration scores and bolus transfer timings were assessed before and after both real and sham interventions using videofluoroscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The direct mass-flow exhaust from forced air warming generated hot air convection currents that mobilized bubbles over the anesthesia drape and into the surgical site , resulting in a significant increase in bubble counts for the factor of patient warming device ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although potentially positive and negative reinforcing mood effects of alcohol were observed , CM and EM drinkers were not differentially sensitive to these effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This pilot study suggests that TCA could reduce stress and increase the morning rise of the cortisol profile ; however , this was not distinguishable from the effect of attention only .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eight days postoperatively , the sutures were removed , and adhered micro-organisms were isolated , counted , and identified through enzymatic activities and fermentation of sugars .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The response to the real medication was significant in objective and subjective parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , 89 % of patients in the TEP group and 95 % of patients in the open group reported complete long-term recovery ( P = .23 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred and fifty-four volunteers were randomly allocated to a single blind controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MET-hours per week spent on at least moderate-intensity activities were calculated and used to assess compliance to the international physical activity recommendation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median observation time was 54 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Myopic patients seeking refractive surgery had bilateral , same-day laser in situ keratomileusis ( LASIK ) treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Patients were exercised 1 , 4 , 12 and 24 hours after a single patch , and 4 and 12 hours after a 48 hours therapy course .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among 37 270 women with no reported history of asthma prior to randomisation and during 10 years of follow-up , there were 872 new cases diagnosed with asthma in the aspirin group and 963 in the placebo group ( hazard ratio 0.90 ; 95 % CI 0.82 to 0.99 ; p = 0.027 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In partnership with community health promoters and the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health , this study tested a disaster preparedness program for Latino households .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Among seven group L patients who did not require isoflurane , the average prebypass serum sufentanil concentration ranged from 1.7 to 3.3 ng/mL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The area under the serum concentration vs time curve was ( mean + / - SD ) 206 + / - 48 , 67 + / - 37 , 183 + / - 78 , and 162 + / - 47 mg/L for control , 5 , 30 , and 60 minutes , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Several short-term studies in patients with IDDM and non-IDDM have shown that a reduction of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria can be achieved with the supplementation of glycosaminoglycans .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Acemannan can be used for the treatment of oral aphthous ulceration in patients who wish to avoid the use of steroid medication , although the effectiveness was not comparable to that of 0.1 % triamcinolone acetonide .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For most patients , antiretroviral therapy consisted of zidovudine plus either didanosine or stavudine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-five patients were randomized to receive 50 g of colostrum-based supplement twice a day for 4 weeks in addition to standard anti-diarrhea treatment , and 42 patients received standard anti-diarrhea treatment alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Chaige Qingre Granule , a traditional Chinese compound herbal medicine , in treating acute upper respiratory tract infection of wind heat syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data will be collected until mothers and newborns discharge from the hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The measures included leg and back pain severity , frequency and bothersomeness of symptoms , leg/back disability , medication use , global improvement , satisfaction , and health care utilization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Osteoarthritis ( OA ) is a prevalent joint disorder with a need for efficient and evidence-based management strategies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The incidence of clinically significant complications was low .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Minority racial/ethnic groups have low colorectal cancer ( CRC ) screening rates .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: During cerivastatin treatment , basal circulating ox-LDL levels decreased by 48 % ( P < 0.001 ) compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-two were treated postoperatively with sodium hyaluronate eye drops ( sodium hyaluronate group ) and 46 eyes were not treated postoperatively ( control group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Single-port laparoscopic varicocelectomy is safe , effective and produces excellent cosmesis with minimal surgical stress .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: LCS was cultured from the feces of five of the six study subjects who opened bowels during their stay on the pediatric intensive care unit .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 61 patients undergoing colonic or pancreatic resection randomly received either a single dose standard intravenous prophylaxis or ofloxacin 400 mg and metronidazole 500 mg orally 2 h before surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , long-term compliance remains inadequate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: INTERVENTIONS AND ANALYSIS : Treatment was buffered GSH , and placebo was sodium chloride with a hint of quinine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no cognitive benefits of multivitamin supplements in women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine whether the duration of the off-treatment interval in patients being treated with intermittent androgen deprivation therapy can be predicted by the length of the CAG trinucleotide repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Ocular and systemic adverse events were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The irinotecan-based-therapy presented 14 to 15 scores with a better QoL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The subjects in the BWG then performed immediate supervised mastication of the wafers for 10 minutes , and they were instructed thereafter to bite on the wafers to prevent pain for the next 7 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of tongue scraping and inter-dental flossing on morning bad breath in periodontally healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy of IOT with that of standard treatment approaches .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between the nitric oxide and placebo groups in the overall incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia ( 33.3 percent and 38.2 percent , respectively ) , but the group given inhaled nitric oxide had a lower incidence of severe intraventricular hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia ( 12.4 percent vs. 23.5 percent ; relative risk , 0.53 ; 95 percent confidence interval , 0.28 to 0.98 ; P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CT comprises dietary advice , a daily diary , toilet training , and oral laxative treatment preceded by rectal disimpaction with enemas on 3 consecutive days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 6 months , the amount of improvement appears to be similar when 6 hours of daily patching are initially prescribed vs a greater number of hours .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Heart rate , blood pressure , respiratory rate , rectal temperature , and oxygen saturation ( determined by means of pulse oximetry ) were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Several trials evaluating the effect of prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) testing on prostate-cancer mortality have shown conflicting results .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pulmonary function did not change .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The training time , assessment of the patients ' ease of PEPM use , and accuracy of measured PEPM IOPs in relation to GT IOPs were recorded and analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The three treatment groups did not differ in terms of tolerability .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-eight participants were divided equally between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00136981 [ ClinicalTrials.gov ] . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ventilated patients with bilateral lung injury and PaO2/FIO2 < 300 were eligible in this prospective multicenter trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mediation analysis was used to evaluate the contribution of FAF patterns to GA progression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All measurements were obtained every 2 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We sought to define reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmias ( VAs ) more precisely through simultaneous angiography , continuous ST-segment recovery , and beat-to-beat Holter analyses in subjects with anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction ( STEMI ) undergoing primary angioplasty [ percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) ] .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data on cardiovascular death , myocardial infarction , readmission for cardiovascular disease and days at hospital for cardiovascular reasons were obtained from national registries of the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Presenting audiovisual information through the YouTube Web site to orthodontic patients resulted in a significant improvement in patient knowledge .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study provides Class III evidence that cyclic progesterone is ineffective in women with intractable partial epilepsy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the effect of a preoperative single dose of dexamethasone associated with penile block on pain after circumcision .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , the antibiotic prophylaxis is still widely practiced , like in our institute , a continuation of the era of open surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Early postoperative pain ( < 48 h ) and readiness for hospital discharge were also significantly reduced in the ketorolac group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results are discussed in the context of understanding the mechanisms of change in DBT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further , Purpose in Life is influenced by meditative practice and directly affects both perceived control and negative emotionality , affecting telomerase activity directly as well as indirectly .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Hemodynamic changes , ephedrine and atropine requirement , incidence of postoperative neurological symptoms after 24h and 1week were similar ( all P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The higher doses produced a statistically significant ( P < .05 ) reduction in early morning urinary cortisol-creatinine ratio ( geometric mean fold suppression : Beclate , 1.48 [ 95 % CI , 1.16 to 1.89 ] ; and Qvar , 1.42 [ 95 % CI , 1.12 to 1.79 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No large randomized studies have yet been reported comparing any of these approaches .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Its beneficial safety profile and once-daily administration is advantageous for inpatient and outpatient use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ten women ( 33.2 5.8 years ; 159.3 9.4 cm ; 58.0 6.4 kg ; body fat 28.4 2.8 % ) randomly underwent three experimental sessions : control ( 40 minutes of seated rest ) , RE leading to failure with 3 sets of 10 repetitions maximum ( 10-RM ) , and RE not to failure at 60 % of 10-RM with 3 sets of 10 repetitions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma mineral levels were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to compare in a prospective , randomized fashion , CAL with a lecture and feedback seminar ( LFS ) for the purpose of teaching a basic surgical skill .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The time taken to provide an effective airway was shorter for the SC-guided technique ( 36 + / - 24 sec vs 44 + / - 28 sec , P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Future work is needed to identify the mechanisms by which improved sleep reduces clinical pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: CHARM Alternative , CHARM Added and CHARM Preserved enrolled 2028 low left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF ) ACE inhibitor intolerant patients , 2548 low LVEF ACE inhibitor treated patients and 3025 preserved LVEF patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 50 institutionalized elderly subjects were randomized , in a double-blind fashion , to receive for 12 weeks 1 ) 510 ( 8 ) cfu/day of L. plantarum CECT7315/7316 ( `` low probiotic dose '' ) ( n = 13 ) , 2 ) 510 ( 9 ) cfu/day of the probiotic mixture ( `` high probiotic dose '' ) ( n = 19 ) , or 3 ) placebo ( n = 15 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective randomized , US FDA investigational device exemption pivotal trial of the Mobi-C cervical artificial disc was conducted at 24 centers in the U.S. Three hundred thirty patients with degenerative disc disease were randomized and treated with cervical total disc replacement ( 225 patients ) or the control treatment , anterior cervical discectomy and fusion ( ACDF ) ( 105 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The IPSS , Q ( max ) , and residual urine volume were reevaluated at 6 months and 1 year after the procedure and compared for the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Follow-up was performed in terms of tumour response , time to progression , survival and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In most cases ( 87.5 % for residents and 66.8 % for attending physicians ) of misdiagnosis of `` high '' station , the `` mid '' station was retained .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Increased physical activity and weight reduction mediated these ILS treatment effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the occurrence and number of SLEs were associated with greater cognitive but not mood or neurovegetative symptoms prior to treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received combination anesthesia with sevoflurane and nitrous oxide in pure oxygen ( general ) and lidocaine ( epidural ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean ( + / - SD ) times to maximal plasma concentration ( t ( max ) ) of diclofenac were 0.48 + / - 0.28 h ( 12.5 mg ) and 0.93 + / - 0.96 h ( 25 mg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects in the intervention group were significantly more likely to use ORS after the initial office visit ( 85 % vs 71 % ; RR : 1.19 ; 95 % CI : 1.08-1 .32 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Haemorrhoids were classified as grade III in 59 % and grade IV in 41 % of the patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Serum ZAG ( determined with ELISA ) was compared with various parameters related to insulin resistance in subjects with normal glucose tolerance , impaired glucose tolerance ( IGT ) , and newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) , and in women with or without polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Diabetic Postoperative Mortality and Morbidity ( DIPOM ) trial is an investigator-initiated and - controlled , centrally randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , multicenter trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NEXThaler was found to be superior to the other two DPIs in terms of the number of device use failures ( p < 0.001 ) , time to set up ( p < 0.001 ) , and time to read IFU ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total postoperative piritramide consumption decreased and the time to first analgesic request increased significantly with increasing doses of i.a. morphine ( P < 0.05 , anova and linear regression ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Withdrawals due to GI complaints were reduced by 37 % in the NAP-EC group ( 12 % NAP-EC vs 19 % NAP-STD , p = 0.054 ) , and withdrawals due to GI complaints judged to be drug related were reduced by 55 % in the NAP-EC group ( 6 % NAP-EC vs 12 % NAP-STD , p = 0.025 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In advanced cirrhosis , the increase in afterload and EDV after terlipressin treatment result in a decrease in left ventricular wall motion , resulting in reduced CO and EF , but myocardial perfusion is preserved .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study confirms that addition of amantadine is beneficial in early-recognized ` difficult-to-treat ' patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The effect of treatment was significant in the more severely affected group ( baseline cognitive subscale score of the Alzheimer 's Disease Assessment Scale , > / = 25 ) , due to a substantial worsening of scores in those taking placebo compared with minimal deterioration for the clioquinol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The sensitivity of an esomeprazole treatment test in confirming GERD increased during the first days of treatment and stabilized between 79 % and 86 % after 5 days ( both esomeprazole arms ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomization was carried out by a center computer system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nebulized albuterol therapy does not appear to enhance recovery or attenuate severity of illness in infants hospitalized with acute , moderate bronchiolitis , as evidenced by improvement in oxygen saturation , time to meet standardized discharge criteria , or length of hospital stay .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary end point of the meta-analysis was red cell transfusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subgroup analyses suggested a possible effect in women , which deserves further attention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Here , we report on a multicenter randomized trial to study the effects of withdrawal of cyclosporine A ( CsA ) from a triple immunosuppressive regimen containing CsA , prednisolone ( P ) , and mycophenolate sodium ( MPS ) early after transplantation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Cystatin C has recently been proposed as an ideal marker for glomerular filtration rate ( GFR ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Exercise training significantly reduced total iron binding capacity ( TIBC ) by 3 % for all subjects combined ( p = 0.001 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Maternal report of adolescent externalizing and internalizing symptomatology also decreased from baseline to end-of-treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The plasma GLN concentrations decreased in both groups on day 1 , ( control group : 361.3 + / - 70.8 microns/L , GLN group : 348.6 + / - 52.5 microns/L , P = 0.624 , normal value : 659.5 + / - 35.0 microns/L ) , and the GLN group showed high plasma GLN concentration on day 12 ( 566.4 + / - 128.3 microns/L ) , with significant difference between control group ( 417.6 + / - 74.8 microns/L , P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However the application needs to be carefully assessed especially in view of the concern that it could select for resistant plasmodia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On an intention-to-treat analysis , 3 deaths ( 3.1 % ) occurred after EM and 1 ( 0.9 % ) after ST ; this difference was not statistically significant ( P = .56 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A team-based intensive case management model is an effective intervention in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: None of the patients who received oral contrast material experienced side effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in the occurrence or severity of RDS between the dexamethasone and placebo infants ( none or mild , 67 versus 67 % ; moderate , 24 versus 26 % ; severe , 9 versus 7 % , respectively ) , or differences in any of the secondary clinical outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Injection pain caused by 8 % polyethylene glycol 660 hydroxystearate ( PEG660 HS ) was evaluated in another 10 volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Discomfort was significantly less in the BT group compared with the CT group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study recruited patients in South-east England between 2000 and 2005 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ADFT of CS -- > SVC+C an ( 11.8 + / - 5.6 J ) was significantly lower than ADFT of RV -- > SVC+C an ( 16.5 + / - 7.8 J , P = 0.021 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Functional autonomy tests showed significant improvements in the experimental group : neurogenic phase ( p-values : general autonomy index = 0.0089 ; walking 10 meters = 0.0106 ; standing from a sitting position = 0.0005 ; standing from a ventral decubitus position = 0.0061 ; standing from a sitting position and walking around the house = 0.0072 ; putting on and taking off a shirt = 0.0104 ) and the myogenic phase ( p-values : general autonomy index = 0.0001 ; walking 10 meters = 0.0005 ; standing from a sitting position = 0.0000 ; standing from a ventral decubitus position = 0.004 ; standing from a sitting position and walking around the house = 0.0059 ; putting on and taking off a shirt = 0.0003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An infectious cause was excluded by a vaginal and cervical swab .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most tobacco smokers who wish to quit fail to reach their goal .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Suppression of surgical stress by remifentanil may allow the safe administration of glucose infusions , avoiding both hyperglycemia and ketogenesis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This is the first controlled investigation showing significant clinical and endoscopic efficacy for Xilei San in patients with intractable ulcerative proctitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Echocardiographic data , symptom score , exercise capacity , quality of life , and AF burden were evaluated at 3 , 6 , and 12 months by the supervising committee .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects ' urine was collected every 24 hours during the entire period of supplementation ( SP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We collected participant information in a dedicated research database .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized clinical trial involving 36 clinically normal healthy women between the ages of 18 and 35 years ( 24.4 + / - 3.9 , SEM ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: About 95 % of 1028 patients with assays had NT-proBNP below 750 pg/mL , and among them , no evidence for treatment effect modification was evident .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: If endotracheal intubation could not be achieved within two attempts , the cervical collar was removed , and direct laryngoscopy was performed thereafter , using a Macintosh blade in all subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At no point did beam radiation significantly affect postimplant AUA scores or urinary morbidity scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sequential changes in total body protein , body water spaces , and resting energy expenditure over 21 days were measured , as soon as patients achieved hemodynamic stability , by in vivo neutron activation analysis , tritium and bromide dilution , and indirect calorimetry , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety patients were equally randomized to receive vitamin D2 40,000 IU per week , vitamin D2 20,000 IU per week , or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The variability of IOP measurements in the same eye between consecutive visits is moderate and is greater than the variability of IOP measurements between right and left eyes at the same visit .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Statistical comparisons of EVARmatch and UKsurveil patients were made for rates per 100 patient years of follow up ( / 100 years ) to adjust for differences in follow-up time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant differences were observed at 12 months for F2000 ( marginal adaptation ) , and at 24 months for Dyract AP ( marginal discoloration and secondary caries ) and for F2000 ( color match and marginal discoloration ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All treatments were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with a self-management plan ( 35 % of PEFM owners ) and those receiving ` good care ' or management , were more likely to use PFM ` appropriately ' and to mention PFM in a scenario evaluating their response to worsening asthma control and argues for PEFMs to be distributed only in conjunction with a self-management plan , and therefore in close association with the patients ' medical practitioners .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighteen patients were included in the IFN group and 14 received placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Central augmentation pressure tended to be lower after treatment with saxagliptin ( p = 0.094 ) , and central systolic blood pressure was significantly reduced ( 1192.3 versus 1242.3 mmHg ; p = 0.038 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This post-hoc analysis of the AVOID study suggests that renin inhibition with aliskiren 300 mg once daily added to losartan 100 mg once daily plus optimal antihypertensive therapy provides reductions in urinary albumin creatinine ratio that are efficacious in all , but particularly in poorly controlled , diabetic patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no indications that either of the examined interventions is superior to the other in terms of costs or QALY results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similar results were found for other outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the postoperative morphine-sparing effects and reduction in pain and secondary mechanical hyperalgesia after preincisional or postincisional epidural administration of a local anesthetic and an opioid compared with a sham epidural control .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Plasma fatty acid changes after each diet sequence supported good compliance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty anaesthetized adult patients received rocuronium 0.6 mg kg ( -1 ) as an initial dose followed by increments to maintain a deep block at a level of < 10 PTCs ( post-tetanic counts ) recorded every 6 min .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At hospital admission , the groups were homogeneous , but the erythromycin group subjects achieved a shorter hospitalization stay ( p = 0.032 ) and a more expressive reduction in alanine aminotranspherase levels ( p = 0.026 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention will be delivered in primary care by practice nurses ( PNs ) and Healthcare Assistants ( HCAs ) to patients for whom increasing physical activity is a particular priority .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients scored pain level at the end of the LA injection ( on a 0 to 10 scale ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An equiosmolar infusion of 8.4 % sodium bicarbonate is as effective as 5 % sodium chloride for reduction of raised ICP after traumatic brain injury when infused over 30 min .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: During the MDAP , more hydrocodone/acetaminophen-treated patients ( 20 % ) than celecoxib-treated patients ( 12 % ) required rescue medication ( P < 0.05 ) , and the celecoxib group had significantly lower maximum pain intensity scores ( P < 0.001 , days 2-5 ) , required fewer doses of study medication ( P < or = 0.01 , days 3-5 ) , and had superior scores on a modified American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire ( P < or = 0.013 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In an unplanned subgroup analysis , median DFS was significantly prolonged for patients receiving IgM-Id ( 52.9 v 28.7 months ; P = .001 ) but not IgG-Id vaccine ( 35.1 v 32.4 months ; P = .807 ) compared with isotype-matched control-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse events were not systematically recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Older age and prior PPSV23 reduce vaccine responsiveness .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between silica gel and acyclovir cream in the overall patients ' assessment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline assessments were completed for 1500 consecutive patients enrolled in the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression trial , including sociodemographic characteristics and measures of depressive symptom severity , clinical features , and HRQOL .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The REACT-2 trial is an international , multicenter randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This novel combination can improve the quality of PCA used for postoperative pain control after gynecological surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A dose-response relation was observed between multiple sclerosis and decreasing sun exposure when aged 6-15 years and with actinic damage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aimed at understanding of the pathophysiology of lacrimation and evaluating the effect of thermal injury through the distal stump on the sphenopalatine ganglion ( SPG ) after vidian neurectomy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In addition , during implant placement , tissue specimens were harvested for histologic and immunohistochemical evaluations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While the control group showed improvement only in one fitness test , subjects in the mentored groups improved similarly in all measures , regardless of the type of mentoring received .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00561899 .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: In a multiple logistic regression analysis , physical disability was the only variable that independently discriminated between all three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No patient underwent revision ACL surgery or planned to undergo revision surgery because of instability in either group during the study period despite the 1 patient in the autograft group with a pivot shift and a maximum manual KT measurement ( MEDmetric , San Diego , CA ) of 5 mm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the study , all participants performed monthly three nonconsecutive 24-h dietary recalls : this allowed for measuring changes in the number of servings per day and serving size for each targeted food category throughout the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Toxicity was graded according National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria ( NCI CTC ) classification .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 60 patients , 97 % completed the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , more patients in the 1:1:1 group achieved hemostasis and fewer experienced death due to exsanguination by 24 hours .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty patients undergoing TONB were randomized to fluoroscopy or US guidance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The children received either general anesthesia with propofol , vecuronium and isoflurane [ general endotracheal anesthesia ( GET ) group ; n = 313 ] or intravenous anesthesia with midazolam , ketamine , and propofol [ intravenous anesthesia ( MKP ) group ; n = 342 ] .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Falls and fracture occurrence were obtained by annual self-report .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hypertension and smoking were not measurably related to the risk in either middle-aged or elderly men .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Medication may have a deleterious effect on some aspects of cognition among patients aged 75 years and older who have not responded .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Malnourished HIV-infected African adults are at high risk of early mortality after starting antiretroviral therapy ( ART ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was little difference in infants ' physiological stability between the two bottle feeding positions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 120 patients were enrolled in this open label study of the effects of daily 1 h infusions of micafungin on endoscopically proven fungal oesophagitis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Between-groups differences were significant in flexion ( mean 11.4 degrees ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 5.7-17 .1 ) , abduction ( mean 7.2 degrees ; 95 % CI 2.0-12 .5 ) and internal rotation movements ( mean 3.1 cm ; 95 % CI 0.1-6 .1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A very long intervention period was necessary , since patients are not considered in remission until one year after stopping anti-thyroid drugs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty-seven persons ( 36 completed the total study ) with spastic CP ( age range 16 to 25y ; 27 males , 30 females ) , classified as Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I-IV were included in this randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized , double-blind clinical trial was conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intervention Rimonabant ( 20 mg daily ) was given open-label for 9 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No patients in the A108 group needed opioid intraoperatively while fentanyl was needed in 5 ( 17 % ) and 2 ( 7 % ) patients in the A60 and A84 groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Polymerization shrinkage was measured with Acuvol , and a three-point flexural test was performed to determine flexural properties .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred forty-two patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary stenting were prospectively randomized to have their procedure performed from either the radial or femoral access site and the results compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mixed models examining cognitive domains as function of time revealed significant group differences in Delayed Memory ( F ( 2,72 ) = 4.7 , p = 0.01 ) but not Immediate Memory and Language ; no significant improvements were noted for the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Preoperative neoadjuvant endocrine therapy with aromatase inhibitors was well tolerated and resulted in rates similar to chemotherapy in overall objective response and breast-conserving surgery in postmenopausal women with ER-positive and/or PgR-positive tumors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-eight patients with mainly myogenic problems were observed over 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is a randomised study performed with 1,336 French general practitioners ( GP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Care should be taken to avoid transient peroneal nerve palsy when using periarticular injection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The internet-based therapy had the highest effect sizes , but directly comparable effects were noted for bibliotherapy augmented with online group discussions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An improved understanding of biologic mechanisms associated with weight loss , including alteration in inflammation , hormonal balance , and cancer antigens expression may lead to the development of effective cancer prevention strategies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: RR at room air C and HF was 172 and 222 ( p < .0001 ) ; at hypoxia 171 and 232 ( p < .02 ) ; at CO25 % was 202 and 225 ( p < .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cognitive development using the Griffith Scales and serum gangliosides was measured before ( 2-8 weeks of age ) and after intervention ( 24 weeks of age ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To date , there is no published study , comparing the effects of lansoprazole and pantoprazole on gastric acid secretion inhibition .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of radiofrequency and microwave procedures for ablation of early stage HCC lesions and prospectively follow up our patients for survival analysis .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Compared with atorvastatin 10 mg , atorvastatin 80 mg reduced the relative risk of major cardiovascular events by 32 % in patients with CKD ( HR = 0.68 ; 95 % CI 0.55 to 0.84 ; p = 0.0003 ) and 15 % in patients with normal eGFR ( HR = 0.85 ; 95 % CI 0.72 to 1.00 ; p = 0.049 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred six patients were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study could provide evidence for the effectiveness of Embrace .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The choice of processing technique would then depend on whether intrauterine insemination , IVF or ICSI/IMSI is to be performed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It appears that other factors not adequately accounted for by Kt/V ( urea ) affect phosphate removal .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adverse events were generally mild in nature ; no serious adverse events were reported .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Argon plasma coagulation is one of several techniques used to ablate Barrett 's esophagus .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Between April 4 , 2006 , and Aug 26 , 2009 , patients with cT3N0-2 mid or low rectal cancer without distant metastasis after preoperative chemoradiotherapy were enrolled at three tertiary-referral hospitals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Myocardial wall thickness measurements at end diastole and end systole and their difference in 80 myocardial segments determined by MRI yielded no significant interactions between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dogs were allocated to one of two groups : epidural morphine or transdermal fentanyl patch .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings suggest that virtual reality may be a useful tool for distraction during painful medical procedures , but further studies are needed to test potential efficacy and feasibility during other , more distressing medical procedures with larger sample sizes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All had a pathologic verification of HCC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the combination of these drugs on the analgesic needs as well as on acute and late pain after abdominal hysterectomy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The main outcome variables were induction-to-delivery interval , number of foetal blood samples , PDA rate , rate of oxytocin augmentation , rate of vaginal delivery , and patient 's perception using semantic differential questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean age at which the subjects walked with assistance was 42.5 , 42.3 , 42.7 and 43.2 weeks in the control , milk-LNS , soy-LNS and CSB groups , respectively ( p = 0.748 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcome was collective risk factor control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At month 3 , BBFC lowered mean diurnal IOP from baseline to a significantly greater extent than brinzolamide ( least squares [ LS ] mean difference : -1.4 mmHg ; P < 0.0001 ; t test ) and brimonidine ( LS mean difference : -1.5 mmHg ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference between the two groups in terms of near and distance deviation at 1 and 3 months postoperatively were noted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The photosensitizing protoporphyrin IX that is produced within BD lesions 4 h after application of 20 % ALA cream was mostly consumed after exposure to 100 J/cm ( 2 ) irradiation using 630 nm EDL .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The estimated cumulative rate of the primary end point was 22.7 percent in the group assigned to early invasive management and 21.2 percent in the group assigned to selectively invasive management ( relative risk , 1.07 ; 95 percent confidence interval , 0.87 to 1.33 ; P = 0.33 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In dogs , i.v. administration of medetomidine at dosages of 10 and 20 micrograms/kg transiently decreases serum insulin concentration , but plasma glucose concentration remains within the normal physiologic range .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate efficacy and local tolerability of HPS in mild-to-moderate AV in comparison with BP gel .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Detectable systemic concentrations of diclofenac were achieved with accumulation over 7 days .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These differences were statistically significant ( P < .05 ) only on postoperative days 1 ( P < .005 ) and 7 ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A limitation was the short follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pearson correlations between serum zinc concentration and total zinc intake , serum ALP , and serum albumin were 0.10 , 0.06 , and -0.11 in the zinc-supplemented group and -0.04 , 0.05 , and 0.01 in the placebo group , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient data were collected from the Scandinavian Bell 's Palsy Study , a prospective , randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled , multi-centre trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were randomised to 1 of 4 nurse-led treatment protocols : ( a ) standard stroke unit care , ( b ) EM , ( c ) AM or ( d ) combined EM and AM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group received usual care only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-eight patients ( 25 women and 53 men ; age , 38-79 years ; mean , 63 years ) underwent implantation of a 5-F chemotherapeutic infusion catheter via the femoral artery , positioned so that the tip was in the right gastroepiploic artery and a side hole was in the common hepatic artery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This programme may serve as a useful model to improve outcomes in older persons with these pervasive diseases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Resting heart rate and blood pressure were unaffected by sildenafil .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a multicenter , double-blind , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: If population-based PSA testing were introduced in the UK , approximately 2660 men per 100,000 aged 50-69 years would be found to have prostate cancer , compared to current rates of approximately 130 per 100,000 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: demographic data and a brief falls history were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ranitidine bismuth citrate had no effect on plasma gastrin concentrations regardless of H. pylori status .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eprinomectin provided protection for 3 days after dosing , but failed at days 7 and 14 , whereas doramectin was effective at day 7 , but not at days 14 or 21 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We will measure the evolution of DI incidence and their classification according to relevance and repercussions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A validated scintigraphy method was used to measure colonic transit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We did not observe any significant change in hemoglobin and iron status in group A patients after randomization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary care physicians were allowed to switch patients to a different SSRI or non-SSRI antidepressant if they did not adequately respond to or tolerate the initial SSRI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the absence of epinephrine in the irrigation bottle , 12.4 % of control eyes had moderate to severe IFIS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-four children performed clinical examinations , blood tests , measurements of exhaled nitric oxide , spirometry , bronchial provocation with dry air and skin prick tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Appropriate treatment for depression provided in community-based primary care substantially improves clinical and quality of life outcomes and employment .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: This indicates that high-dose raloxifene may exert cardiovascular protection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Tolerance , safety , disease progression , and immunologic responses were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diabetes is common in patients hospitalized for heart failure with a reduced EF .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These changes were not seen after continuous treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Publishing the findings of research in peer reviewed journals implies a high level of confidence by the authors in the veracity of their interpretation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Prior research has indicated patient dissatisfaction with the odor , size , and taste of cyclosporine capsules , as well as the halitosis and body odor the capsules can cause .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Heart rate , tympanic temperature , and body mass did not significantly differ between conditions ; however , skin temperature was higher under the compression garments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Four dialysers , low-flux cuprammonium ( CU ) ; high-flux and low-flux polysulfone and super-flux polyethersulfone , were compared in 15 chronic HD patients in a randomized cross-over fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PSE was identified by using the child 's caregivers ' information .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall response rate was 29.0 % according to RECIST .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Knee osteoarthritis symptoms were relieved as demonstrated by the summary disease score ( -16.3 % ; p = 0.05 ) , patient assessment of treatment effect ( p = 0.02 ) , visual analog scale for pain recorded at clinic visits ( -26.6 % ; p = 0.05 ) and in a diary ( -28.6 % ; p = 0.02 ) , and physical examination score ( -43.3 % ; p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Saliva samples for cortisol and melatonin , and overnight urine samples were collected for cortisol and 6-sulfatoxymelatonin and measured by specific radioimmunoassays .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results with cytokine standards statistically satisfied the manufacturer 's quality control criteria .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were screened for depression using Whooley 's two-question tool at a county diabetes clinic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Empirical data on direct medical costs were collected , and changes in quality of life were measured over a 6-month period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blinded , controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The optimal treatment regimen with thionamide drugs remains a matter for debate .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate degree of sedation and cardiovascular , respiratory , acid-base excess , and electrolyte variables in response to IM administration of dexmedetomidine or dexmedetomidine with atropine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Administration of low doses of glucocorticoids with a rather short biological half life seems to improve acute rheumatoid arthritis symptoms if it precedes the period of circadian flare in inflammatory activity , as defined by enhanced IL-6 synthesis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results of this clinical trial suggest that early loading of a specific length of implants used to support mandibular overdentures does not jeopardize treatment outcomes during the first year of service .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean image quality scores in patients scanned with 100 kVp and 120 kVp were 3.30 0.67 and 3.28 0.68 , respectively ( p = 0.742 ) ; image quality of the 100 kVp protocol was not inferior , as demonstrated by the 97.5 % confidence interval of the difference , which did not cross the pre-defined noninferiority margin of -0.2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcomes compared were survival without CLD and CLD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following a baseline oral soft tissue examination and tooth shade assessment using the Vita Shade Guide , qualifying adult male and female subjects from the New Delhi , India area were randomized into either the Test or Control Dentifrice group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Folic acid plus antioxidants increased plasma folate by 438 % ( p < 0.001 ) , reduced plasma homocysteine by 9 % ( p = 0.56 ) and insignificantly improved FMD from 2.6 + / - 2.4 % to 4.0 + / - 3.7 % ( p = 0.45 ) , as compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The average monitoring frequency was significantly higher in Group A than in Group B.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Parameters assessed included severity of sleep-disordered breathing ( polysomnography ) , sleepiness ( Epworth Sleepiness Scale ) , and anatomic changes ( upper airway endoscopy ) , as well as demographic factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a statistically significant difference between the occlusal and the gingival margins when a `` wet '' or `` dry '' bonding technique was used with the conventional two-bottle adhesive system .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare patient satisfaction and exclusive breastfeeding rates for patients discharged from the hospital on postcesarean day 1 ( next day ) or day 2 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Opioid withdrawal symptoms were assessed by the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale ( COWS ) and Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale ( SOWS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients ( N = 263 ) with first-episode psychosis ( schizophrenia , schizoaffective , or schizophreniform disorders ) were randomly assigned to double-blind treatment with olanzapine ( mean 11.30 mg/day ) or haloperidol ( mean 4.87 mg/day ) for 104 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant treatment effects on psychiatric symptom ratings or psychiatric adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bayesian hierarchical analyses were used instead of traditional statistical methods to take advantage of collateral data and to adjust for differences between clinics at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Magnetic resonance imaging was performed preoperatively and at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A further study combining the two study drugs but using a lower dose of i.t. neostigmine ( e.g. , 25 microg ) is recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Yes-associated protein ( YAP1 ) is frequently reported to function as an oncogene in many types of cancer , but in breast cancer results remain controversial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: If the risk of node involvement was greater than 10 % , surgical staging was required .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Short-term outcome was compared between the immediate and control groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The subjects ' strength with regard to four muscle groups , i.e. hip and knee extensors and flexons , was assessed at 80 % ( 1 RM ) weekly , whereas their balance and mobility at baseline and at the end of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The goal of this study is to examine the efficacy of once daily trospium chloride ( Sanctura ) XR in overweight and obese patients with the overactive bladder syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Preoperative biliary drainage had no impact on the risks and may be abandoned .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Planned assessments included body mass index ( BMI ) , waist-to-hip ratio , fasting glucose , insulin , C-peptide , insulin resistance index ( IRI ) , cholesterol , and triglyceride .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings suggest that repeated counseling about goal is advisable and participants would benefit from such counseling , independent of demographic characteristics and smoking status .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary end point was treatment success , defined as a score of ` clear ' or ` almost clear ' in the static Investigator 's Global Assessment ( IGA ) score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT00405821 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total and specific HMO concentrations were measured by HPLC and compared between groups with adjustment for confounders by using logistic regression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the effect of hydrophilic and hydrophobic single-piece acrylic intraocular lenses ( IOLs ) on posterior capsule opacification ( PCO ) after cataract surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients ' mean age was 56 years ; most ( 84 % ) were white and slightly more than half ( 57 % ) were male .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Forty-two patients were randomized for general anesthesia ( control group n = 22 ) or 400 microg of intrathecal morphine followed by general anesthesia ( morphine group n = 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The anastomosis and the adjacent bowel were evaluated by endoscopy and histology .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean treatment duration varied between seasons ( 81.8-92 .7 days ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therapy was successful in 35 % of patients with amoxicillin and in 29 % of patients with placebo ( relative risk [ RR ] 1.14 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.92-1 .42 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statistical package for social sciences 13.0 was used for analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The two intervention groups reported significantly higher satisfaction with all aspects of patient satisfaction with pharmacy staff in the project than control patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At six-month follow-up the mean change in systolic blood pressure was a decrease of 15.4 mmHg and 8.4 mmHg in the intervention and control group , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CMCR was almost eight times more time-consuming than was TM when used to excavate dentinal-depth occlusal lesions with minimal cavitation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Study inclusion was based on parent-reported screening plus laboratory-observed inhibition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study will have the statistical power to demonstrate whether H. pylori eradication therapy exerts any clinically relevant inhibitory effects on occurrence or recurrence of gastric cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: CVL samples obtained after application of PRO 2000 gel significantly inhibited HIV and HSV infection by at least 1000-fold , compared with CVL samples obtained at screening ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in both interferon groups received weight-based ribavirin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings demonstrate that fluvoxamine is not associated with an increased risk of emergence of substantial suicidal thoughts among depressed patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To determine whether beta-adrenergic agonist aerosols are more effective in treating acute bronchospasm if delivered by nasal bilevel positive airway pressure ( BiPAP ) than by a small-volume nebulizer ( SVN ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: MiniArc outcomes are not inferior to Monarc MUS outcomes at 12 months ' follow-up in women without intrinsic sphincter deficiency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , it remains unclear whether a tacrolimus-based quadruple induction regimen with azathioprine and an antilymphocytic preparation could further improve the results after orthotopic liver transplantation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , complications of laparoscopic VIH were more severe than those of open VIH .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rates of median nerve blockade were 50 % and 53 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine whether famotidine would increase the cure rates of Helicobacter pylori infection by a standard triple therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Once-daily FFNS was well tolerated and more effective than placebo at improving nasal symptoms of perennial allergic rhinitis in adolescents and adults 12 years of age .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Changes in N100 , P200 and P300 brain event-related potentials ( ERP ) elicited by auditory stimulation and electroencephalographic beta-activity were used to assess effects on neurological activity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Urinalysis with microscopy was very specific ( 91 % ) but not very sensitive ( 22 % ) with an area under the curve of 0.57 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine whether platelet infusion time affects platelet counts in thrombocytopenic newborns .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: None of the evaluable patients experienced significant abnormalities of liver function during treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Erlotinib prolongs survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomised trial of the two treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In study 1 ( N = 400 ) , female students completed a questionnaire assessing risk perception , affect , and perceived usefulness of prenatal test results .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin analog that mimics normal basal insulin secretion without pronounced peaks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Drug-eluting stents reduce restenosis and reintervention rates but are complicated by stent thrombosis , which may be related to polymer coating .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In a double-blind , randomized study conducted in a community hospital , 30 male and female outpatients ( 19 women , 11 men ; mean age , 45.5 years ) with mild to moderate depression received 600 mg/d of a standardized extract of hypericum ( LI 160 ) or 50 mg/d sertraline for I week , followed by hypericum 900 mg/d or sertraline 75 mg/d for 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Activin A concentrations decreased significantly in response to energy deprivation ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only the maxillary arch was bleached over a 14-day period .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the percentage delivered of their infants within 1 week of beginning oral tocolytic therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is the first study to utilise OCT to investigate the architectural changes that are induced in skin following microneedle application .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00421499 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Oral nicotine solutions with rapid onset have recently become available .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Instructional advance directives are widely advocated as a means of preserving patient self-determination at the end of life based on the assumption that they improve surrogates ' understanding of patients ' life-sustaining treatment wishes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The posterior parasacral approach is the easiest technique to perform and used successfully even in obese patients , but difficult to be done , if at all , in patients with limited movement such as multi-pelvic fractures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The hypothesis was that the change in the SOFA score would be improved by glutamine supplementation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A minimum of 45 patients who had undergone knee arthroscopy were included in this observational study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with durable polymer SES , the noninferiority of SES with biodegradable polymer coating was established by an absolute risk difference of 0.9 % in the primary end-point ( 12.4 % vs. 13.3 % , P = 0.67 ) and an upper limit of one-sided 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) of 2.96 % ( P for noninferiority = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the study cohort , 212 embryos were transferred .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The trial compared a weekly dose-intensive regimen with a 3-weekly conventional treatment in good prognosis patients , that is patients with limited disease or extensive disease with a good performance status ( ECOG 0or 1 ) and alkaline phosphatase of less than one and a half times the upper limit of normal .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The present study examined whether self-affirmation would buffer cumulative stress responses to an ongoing academic stressor .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: RT reduces LR in all subsites and is especially effective in preventing anastomotic LR after LAR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both OM and LOS therapy were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Delayed ischemic neurological deficits ( DINDs ) are a major contributing factor for poor outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: With the full-length interbody spacer , there were no significant differences in the abilities of the constructs to share load or limit motion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CSII did not improve diabetes control when compared with injections , despite more mild/moderate hypoglycemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Exclusive use of the supine position in programs increased from 65.0 % to 70.4 % ( control ) and 87.8 % ( intervention ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 450 patients who underwent successfully planned or unplanned bare metal coronary stenting were randomly divided into the following 2 groups : the sarpogrelate ( 300 mg/day ) plus aspirin ( 100 mg/day ) group ( group S , n = 225 ) and the ticlopidine ( 200 mg/day ) plus aspirin ( 100 mg/day ) group ( group T , n = 225 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical studies suggest that intradermal injections of botulinum toxin are effective in the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The trial addresses whether the anticipated reduced mortality and morbidity associated with endovascular repair is offset by the relatively greater ease of access and speed to conventional surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Total respiratory rate fell significantly during SIMV ( 73 + / - 26 during IMV , 57 + / - 17 during SIMV , p < 0.01 ) in spite of no significant change in VO2 ( 0.6 + / - 0.16 % fall in VO2 during SIMV ) or VCO2 ( 4.2 + / - 0.19 % increase in VCO2 during SIMV ) values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further studies will need to confirm the validity of these experimental results before this technique can be used routinely .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this complementary study was to evaluate the effects of MBP on morbidity and mortality after anastomotic leakage in elective colorectal surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Aspheric property , reported to improve visual quality in a non-toric IOL , has now been added to toric IOL for even better unaided vision .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients with upper GI endoscopy ( EGD ) - proven GERD who completed 8 weeks of initial therapy were randomized to cont ( omeprazole 20 mg od ) or on-demand ( omeprazole 20 mg on-demand ) group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Measures of PTSD , depression , anxiety , alcohol use , and anger were obtained at intake and 3-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidences of allodynia or numbness were not different between the 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each patient 's leg veins that were from 0.2 to 0.4 mm in diameter and that did not have incompetence from the saphenofemoral junction and whose feeding reticular veins had been already treated in a prior sclerotherapy session were randomly treated with either 0.25 % STS or 72 % glycerin solution .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results suggest that further studies of HMP with human livers are warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This trial should help better characterize a neglected subset of PCI patients and quantify both their thrombotic and bleeding risks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 96 patients with rheumatoid arthritis , 65 of whom were receiving treatment with corticosteroids ( mean dosage , 5.6 mg/d ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our objective was to compare the effects of 17-estradiol and raloxifene on FM , lean body mass ( LBM ) , and bone mineral density ( BMD ) during GH replacement .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We tested the hypothesis that low-dose aprotinin influences the inflammatory reaction ( in terms of cytokine release ) after CPB .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The injection was repeated two months later if complete healing was not accomplished .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One patient failed to achieve the 3000-mg/d dosage of levetiracetam .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In intermediate-risk breast cancer , complete hormonal blockade and chemotherapy provided similar outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline HbA1c was 8.53 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Allopurinol treatment started postnatally was too late to reduce the early reperfusion induced free radical surge .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The number of patients to be accrued was set at 60 in total , due to the likelihood of enrolling ineligible patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Less postoperative vomiting was observed in Group S. No difference was detected in length of hospital stay and persistent postsurgical pain incidence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These data provide further evidence for the role of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in the progression of atherosclerosis and support the evidence that indicates that the risk of atherosclerosis attributable to LDL-C may in part be the result of lipoproteins in the IDL fraction ( Sf 12 to 20 ) that is included within the traditional measurements of LDL-C .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This superior profile may translate into improved long-term graft survival .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 225 patients , 143 ( 64 % ) were not registered by their GP as suffering from urinary incontinence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effects of all three treatments were mediated at least partially by cravings ; craving reduction explained 48-53 % of treatment effects ( P < 0.05 for all three treatment groups ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At a given sensitivity of 85 % the hs-cTnT , Arc-cTnI and Acc-cTnI assays showed comparable specificities , while 90 % or higher sensitivity was only possible to achieve with the hs-cTnT , hs-cTnI and Acc-cTnI assays .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cost of each method of testing was noted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The rate of hospital readmission or death was high at 30 ( 11 % ) and 90 days ( 26 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN80812769 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: It took as long as 60 min to assess block success/failure for blocks in the L/B group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overfitting was also observed in the higher bit representations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: From day six until first follow-up , the mean values of all symptoms were higher and the bacteriological cure was lower at first follow-up in the three days ( 84 % ) compared with the seven days regimens ( 93-94 % , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ( 1 ) The mean wound healing rate on 30th , 45th , and 60th day after E group was ( 56.3 + / - 3.1 ) % , ( 76.4 + / -6.1 ) % , ( 96.2 + / - 1.5 ) % , which were respectively higher C group [ ( 28.3 + / -2.0 ) % , ( 47.3 + / -4.8 ) % , ( 85.4 + / - 2.2 ) % , P < 0.01 ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this randomized clinical study , we compared the arterial blood pressure and heart rate changes during FNI and FOI in 66 children , ASA physical status I-II , aged 3-9 yr scheduled for elective plastic surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative procedures were smooth in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this study doses were missed and delayed frequently during the first month of treatment , depending on the patient 's lifestyle .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A statistically significant difference was found in intraocular pressure readings in all three measurements between two tested groups ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this study , we aimed to assess whether early plasma Angiopoietin-2 ( Ang-2 ) is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis ( SAP ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among the 39 eyes , detection of CNV using 12.5 mg and 25 mg was most effective in 21 and 31 eyes respectively , showing a statistically significant difference .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Repeat treatment was allowed after the 3-month followup .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: General practitioners can reach large number of smokers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Chi2 , analysis of variance , and Student 's t-test were used to analyze the data .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The pharmacokinetic ( PK ) similarity between PF-05280014 , a proposed trastuzumab biosimilar , trastuzumab sourced from European Union ( trastuzumab-EU ) or from United States ( trastuzumab-US ) was evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The significantly higher success rate in patients who received combined US-guided local injection and systemic MTX suggests that this is an efficient nonsurgical option in women with tubal pregnancy , high serum - human chorionic gonadotropin concentration , and fetal cardiac activity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: OS was not significantly better than that achieved in the previous MMT 84 study , but 49 % of survivors were cured without significant local therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this randomized , controlled , parallel group study was to characterize the relationships between dosages of stearidonic acid ( SDA ) and eicosapentaenoic acid ( EPA ) , and incorporation of EPA into red blood cell ( RBC ) membranes over time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixteen nondiabetic obese patients ( body mass index 35.7 + / - 3.8 kg/m ( 2 ) , range 32.5-43 .1 ) were enrolled in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 204 women who would otherwise have been undergoing hysterectomy for menorrhagia were recruited between August 1990 and March 1992 and randomly allocated to hysterectomy ( n = 99 ) or conservative ( hysteroscopic ) surgery ( transcervical resection ( n = 52 ) and laser ablation ( n = 53 ) ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results support that the hydration of FFM is increased in older men and women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Synthesizing results of systematic evidence surveillance is a feasible method for meeting clinical information needs in primary care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Root chips that showed no attachment to the subgingival calculus also had no cells attached to the adjacent cemental root surface .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dentin surfaces of 18 unerupted human third molars were randomly selected for treatment with one of three commercial dentin bonding agents according to manufacturers ' instructions for the `` wet '' bonding technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After adjustment for CHD risk factors , TC and TG levels were significantly higher for those on ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors and those on nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors ( NNRTIs ) , particularly efavirenz , than for other patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To identify factors that predict response to belimumab treatment in the phase 3 BLISS trials of autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ) and further analyse clinical efficacy in various patient subsets .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to determine the relative influence of physician-assessed clinical parameters , including non-hematological adverse events and performance status , on quality of life ( QOL ) during chemotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: After placement , the subjects recorded their actual pain , kept a pain diary for 24 hours after separator placement , and performed a 24-hour follow-up masticatory efficiency test .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-six patients ( G1 , n = 7 ; G2 , n = 7 ; G3 , n = 8 ; G4 , n = 7 ; G5 , n = 7 ) completed the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study sought to replicate this finding , and determine whether support from a technician is as effective as guidance from a clinician .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The rest were found ineligible or lost their interest during clinical examinations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Urinary tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol increased ( p < 0.020 ) , in vivo plasma oxidized LDL decreased ( p = 0.006 ) , and ex vivo resistance of LDL to oxidation increased ( p = 0.012 ) with the phenolic content of the olive oil administered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Average caffeine level in saliva 90 minutes after ingestion was 6.6 + / -1.6 ( SD ) microg/dL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , baseline CT changes , clinical presentation , and the evolution of CT changes are influenced by clot location and the presence of a collateral supply .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improving the speed of diagnosis for individuals with SD may decrease the time to treatment and improve patient quality of life more quickly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: After tourniquet deflation , visual analog scale ( VAS ) scores at 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 12 , and 24 h , the time to first analgesic requirement , total analgesic consumption in first 24 h , and side effects were noted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The General Anesthesia compared to Spinal anesthesia study is a randomized , controlled trial designed to assess the influence of general anesthesia ( GA ) on neurodevelopment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty pairs of the complete dentures were manufactured and randomly divided into three groups ( n = 10 ) : ( 1 ) invested with type III stone in monomaxillary PVC flask ; ( 2 ) invested with type III stone in bimaxillary PVC flask ; and ( 3 ) invested with laboratory silicone in bimaxillary PVC flask .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean SBS values ( MPa ) for the groups were 13.64 ; 7.83 ; 11.20 ; 4.12 and 0.64 for Groups 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and 5 , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma sitosterol and campesterol levels were significantly higher for the soybean oil sterol margarine and significantly lower for the sitostanol-ester margarine compared to control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Citalopram exhibited greater efficacy in anxious depressed patients , while reboxetine was more effective in retarded depressed patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In all , > 80 % of subjects returned at each time point .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was conducted at a tertiary medical center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cause of death data indicated a significant increase in cardiovascular deaths in the control group ; cancer deaths were also greater in the control group but this was not significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the efficacy of a combination of midazolam and oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate ( OTFC ) as a preoperative medication for adult cardiac surgery patients compared with the use of midazolam alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome was the duration of sick leave until a full sustainable return to work .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Climacteric symptoms and serum concentrations of estrone , estradiol , follicle-stimulating hormone , and sex hormone-binding globulin were followed up for 1 year .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized , prospective and controlled animal study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whole body oxygen consumption ( VO2 ) increased during period 1 and continued to increase during period 2 ( baseline , 133 + / - 20 mL/min .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidence , organ distribution , severity and time to onset of acute and chronic GVHD were not different between the treatment groups and there was no difference in overall survival or event-free survival .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acute dysphagia according to DAHANCA grades 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 occurred in 83 % , 71 % , 43 % and 23 % , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Findings of the study suggest midazolam is a good anxiolytic for pre-medication and its effect on platelet aggregation profile needs to be further evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The rectangular region of interest ( R-ROI ) method was found to be superior to the threshold region of interest ( T-ROI ) method in image analysis of the mean blood flow of individual scans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean vertical disc diameter of the group , as measured with the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph , was 1.81 + / - 0.18 mm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Synovial fluid and plasma were collected preoperatively and after 6 weeks in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidence of adverse events was comparable between groups ( donepezil 82 % [ n = 105 ] vs placebo 76 % [ n = 91 ] ) , with most being transient and mild or moderate in severity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary endpoints are depressive symptoms after 12 and 48 weeks , and remission after 12 , 20 , and 48 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , merely sending reports is no guarantee that performance data are used as input for systematic quality improvement ( QI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therapeutic approach of osteoarthritis ( OA ) still represents a challenge in clinical practice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 500 patients with coronary artery disease were randomly assigned to receive a Cypher stent or BeStent .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each dimension of the working dies was measured 3 times , and the mean was used for the sample value .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The analysis of variance for split-plot showed a significant effect on the interaction between bleaching agent and time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 190 patients aged 70 years and older were randomized to an acute geriatrics-based ward , and 223 patients were randomized to general medical wards .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , the model was used to study the possibilities for improvement of the current screening protocol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The groups were not significantly different with respect to sex or age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Expression of p53 and bcl-2 in the sigmoid colon was determined immunohistochemically .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with rosuvastatin alone or combined with soluble fiber was associated with decreased levels of desmosterol ( p = 0.003 vs. other groups ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The visual recovery was slower in the patients receiving cryotherapy ( 1 week , P = .003 ; 4 weeks , P = .03 ; 10 weeks , P = .081 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acupressure is a therapy in which gentle pressure is applied with fingers at specific acupoints on the body .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the efficacy and safety of two-times-daily versus three-times-daily indinavir in combination with zidovudine and lamivudine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: They then completed a series of questionnaires assessing their attitudes towards individuals with AN .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Differences in Pap test rates were assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis , by chi2 tests of significance between Pap test rates in letter versus no-letter groups , and by proportional hazards regression modelling of predictors of a Pap test with letter versus no-letter as the main study variable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recovery times , changes in sedation , pain , nausea and vomiting and psychomotor function during recovery and use of rescue medication were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Normal blood pressure ( < 140/90 mm Hg ) was found in 49 out of 51 xuezhikang treated patients and in 40 out of 49 placebo treated patients ( P < 0.01 ) after 24 weeks therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dose proportionality of OROS hydromorphone has been shown in healthy Caucasian volunteers ; however , no studies have been conducted in Asian populations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: NCT01223378 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , it is known that oxidative stress may play an important role in the impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation in cardiovascular diseases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results suggest that blocking the action of angiotensin II at AT1-receptors may be an important mechanism , beyond that of lowering blood pressure , in the regulation of left ventricular mass and geometry in patients with hypertension .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective , randomized , double-blinded study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A previous Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ( ECOG ) study suggested that the rates of complete response ( CR ) and survival were increased with a regimen that alternated IFN with chemotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This effect may be attributable to the presence of phenolic compounds in the tea .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The serum bilirubin level was measured in all infants between 48 and 80 hours ( median 53 hours , inner 80 % 48 to 68 hours ) and was 7.4 ( 1.8 to 10.7 ) mg/dl in the frequent group and 8.0 ( 2.9 to 11.2 ) mg/dl in the demand group ( p = 0.103 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 10-year risk for revision was significantly higher in the ibuprofen-treated patients ( p = 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Docetaxel was also significantly more active than doxorubicin in patients with negative prognostic factors , such as visceral metastases ( objective response , 46 % v 29 % ) and resistance to prior chemotherapy ( 47 % v 25 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No moderating effects of single or recurrent major depression , depressed mood at baseline , nicotine dependence level , or gender were observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Kaplan-Meier survival analysis evaluated group differences in time to sustained remission .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eight hundred seventy-two patients with an acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) were randomly assigned to receive double-blind treatment with either 300 mg roxithromycin or placebo daily for 6 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Arterial blood gases were measured at the end of each ventilatory session .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of sublingual nitroglycerin with that of intravenous ritodrine as a tocolytic agent for external cephalic version in nulliparous women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Interventions were developed to overcome identified barriers to implementing the guidelines .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite 100years of psychopharmacological research , the extent to which caffeine consumption benefits human functioning remains unclear .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: BMR was significantly higher on the MCT diet on day 7 ( 1219 + / -38 kcal/day vs. 1179 + / -42 kcal/day ) , but not on day 14 ; there was no effect of diet on TEF .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]