["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Future vaccines against travellers ' diarrhoea might need to include several antigens against various diarrhoeal pathogens , and might need to be able to generate mucosal and higher systemic immunity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prophylactic cephalothin use was associated with decreased postcesarean puerperal infection and presented a cost benefit .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This pilot randomised controlled trial will evaluate whether a simple intervention involving a personalised care plan , elements of case management and regular telephone review is a feasible and acceptable intervention that leads to better mental and physical health outcomes for these patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recurrences were questioned after three months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , no significant difference in the other primary study endpoint , the length of time on total parenteral nutrition ( TPN ) , was found .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All statistical tests were two-sided .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median time to pain-free full weight-bearing was also not significantly different among the SOC ( 13.4 weeks ) , 1.0-mg / mL rhBMP-2 / CPM ( 13.4 weeks ) , 2.0-mg / mL rhBMP-2 / CPM ( 14.3 weeks ) , and buffer/CPM ( 16.4 weeks ) treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome measures were 12-month changes in A1C , LDL-C , blood pressure , and self-report of self-care activities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 30 children aged between 9-14yrs with a mild or moderate grade of fluorosis as classified according to Dean 's fluorosis index and who complained of objectionable esthetics were selected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: and the fastidious Clostridia-like bacterium designated BVAB1 decreased significantly with oral ( p = .002 , p = .02 ) but not vaginal therapy ( p = .141 , p = .126 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One eye of 30 subjects with refractive astigmatism of -0.75 DC or -1.00 DC was tested .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A rigorously designed and executed sexual assault resistance program was successful in decreasing the occurrence of rape , attempted rape , and other forms of victimization among first-year university women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compliance for changing the mattress bases , removing or treating the carpets , washing duvets , pillows and stuffed animals were significantly higher in group B than in group A.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In sequenced treatment alternatives to relieve depression ( STAR * D ) , 4,041 patients treated with citalopram were assessed with the clinician-rated and self-report versions of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology ( QIDS-C and QIDS-SR ) in addition to HRSD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , with trandolapril , renal vasoconstriction was limited , as it occurs physiologically , to the period of blood pressure rise , while verapamil , or the combination of the two drugs , were associated with more prolonged vasoconstriction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More patients in the CVC group compared with the PORT group stated that they thought of having a CVAD ( T3 ; p = 0.02 ) and that the CVAD interfered when dressing themselves ( T2 ; p = 0.02 and T3 ; 0.04 ) or taking a shower ( T3 ; p = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No deaths occurred in this study group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the 12-month evaluation , 10 patients of the SGLT-IVTJ group ( 91 % ) and eight of the SGLT group ( 62 % ) gained at least 10 letters ( two lines ) in visual acuity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: tip ) catheter , or an 8-mm Pt tip catheter .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TBUT values before and after PAP were 7.11 1.82 and 8.68 1.76 seconds , respectively ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants performed a cued recall in the evening after learning ( 160 word pairs ) as well as in the subsequent morning after 8 hours of undisturbed sleep with full polysomnography .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Knowledge of associations between diet and diseases was particularly poor ; 90 % of subjects being unaware of the benefits of high fruit and vegetable consumption .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The entire volume of LA was injected between the 2 branches , inside the common sheath.A blinded observer recorded the success rate ( complete sensory block at 30 mins ) and onset time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Certoparin and UFH were equally effective in reducing thromboembolic risk in either age group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additionally , in a randomized controlled trial on cyclosporin vs. methotrexate in moderate to severe psoriasis , cyclosporin trough levels were measured frequently in 20 patients during 12 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The increase in anterior corneal aberrations after myopic LASIK was similar after mechanical microkeratome and femtosecond laser flap creation .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ( GDM ) increases risks for type 2 diabetes and weight management is recommended to reduce the risk .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A new system has been developed that circulates warm water through a whole body garment worn by the patient during surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Infants receiving MNP with Ca were more likely to remain anaemic ( OR 32 ; 95 % CI 14 , 75 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the peak incidence of human papillomavirus ( HPV ) infection occurs in most populations within 5-10 years of first sexual experience , all women remain at risk for acquisition of HPV infections .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Waist-hip ratio ( WHR ) , insulin , and HOMA index were significantly higher in the lower adiponectin group than in the upper and middle group , and high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) cholesterol was higher in the upper than in the lower adiponectin group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The changes in BMD at the hip and lumbar spine over 3 years were small .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Main outcome measures included symptoms of PTSD and depression , as measured by the PTSD Symptom Scale-Interview Version and the Beck Depression Inventory .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-four young hypertensives ( age 28-55 , median 47 ) rotated in a double-blind , Latin-square , crossover fashion through 6 weeks of treatment each with amlodipine , doxazosin , lisinopril , bisoprolol , bendrofluazide and placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ventilation was managed according to protocols designed to optimize lung inflation and blood gas values .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median gastric emptying rate at 120 min with HL-450 ( 52.8 % ) was lower than with HL-00 ( 97.9 % ; P = 0.0019 ) , while HL-350 ( 80.3 % ) and HL-00 did not differ significantly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among obese patients treated with 15 mg sibutramine one patient ( 1/28 ) had minimal mitral valve regurgitation and 2 patients ( 2/28 ) had minimal aortic insufficiency .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The cumulative probability of the primary endpoints was smaller in the medical group versus the percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting ( PTAS ) group ( p = 00252 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At short-term followup , Kirschner wire transfixion of 6 weeks as opposed to 3 weeks showed a lower rate of recurrent malalignment without an increase in Kirschner wire associated complications .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The most frequent services visiting were district nursing , chiropody and community psychiatric nurses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN26286067 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Seven days after preterm premature rupture of membranes , however , there was no significant difference in percentage of patients with cultures positive for group B Streptococcus who remained undelivered ( 63 % vs 29 % ; p = 0.19 ; relative risk , 2.2 ; 95 % confidence interval 0.7 to 7.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in immediate recovery room morphine requirements , but patient-controlled anesthesia usage was significantly higher in the vasopressin group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Meanwhile ten healthy volunteers were selected as healthy control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects attended the laboratory on four separate occasions to receive nebulised frusemide ( 40 mg ) or matched placebo 10 minutes prior to bronchial challenge with NKA and histamine in a randomised , double blind order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Immediately before the neostigmine-atropine injections , HR and mean BP were similar in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , standardized protocols are not available .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Seventy-eight infants were randomized .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Providing information is an important part of standard care and treatment for acute myocardial infarction inpatients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The Menopause Strategies : Finding Lasting Answers for Symptoms and Health network tested these interventions in three randomized clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Supplementation of GSE did not significantly affect the urinary dextromethorphan to dextrorphan metabolic ratio in healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The 5-year cumulative hazard rate for disease-free survival in the randomized tamoxifen group was 38 % less than that in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Echocardiography was performed at baseline , at 6 and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In all diabetic patients , GFR after the LPD ( 114.9 + / - 16.5 ml.min-1 x 1.73 m-2 ) and after the test diet ( 122.7 + / - 16.7 ml.min-1 x 1.73 m-2 ) was significantly lower than after the UD ( 132.0 + / - 27.7 ml.min-1 x 1.73 m-2 ) ( P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cytopenias are a frequent complication in HIV-infected adults at initiation of HAART in Uganda .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this study the application of cold water ( CW ) or warm water ( WW ) for the recovery delayed onset muscle soreness ( DOMS ) was investigated in comparison with a control group without the application of water ( CO ) after eccentric exercise .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Biodentine as a dentine substitute can be used under a composite for posterior restorations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Infants were randomized to receive either PCV7 or PCV13 at 2 , 4 , 6 , ( doses 1-3 ) , and 12 ( toddler dose ) months of age , along with routine pediatric vaccinations ( diphtheria , tetanus , whole-cell pertussis , and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , controlled design was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These beneficial metabolic effects are most likely related to the achieved weight loss .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighty-two adolescents meeting criteria for PTSD according to the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire ( which corresponds with 16 of the 17 diagnostic criteria for PTSD in DSM-IV ) were randomly assigned to a 12-session mind-body group program or a wait-list control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Obesity may reduce diagnostic accuracy of B-type natriuretic peptide ( BNP ) and affect long-term outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We aimed to assess the changes in PAI-1 levels in PCOS during treatment with metformin and during weight loss .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was a multicenter , 8-week , parallel-group , randomized , double-blind , double-dummy , Phase III clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The comparison group received dietary coaching .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of tiagabine , a selective gamma-aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) reuptake inhibitor , in adults with generalized anxiety disorder ( GAD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Within-group analysis of the general anaesthesia group showed that both IMA levels and IMA/albumin ratios were significantly higher at 30 min of surgery compared with the immediate preoperative period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Older adults are likely to be seen by primary care clinicians who can play a role in promoting physical activity among their patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty-eight outpatient centres in Germany .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient characteristics were similar between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effect of weekly low-dose vitaminA supplementation on cause-specific mortality in women of reproductive age in Ghana .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All fixation techniques underwent greater deformation ( 1.5 times as much ) and had a lower stiffness ( 66 % to 75 % ) compared with the intact controls ; however , there was no significant difference between techniques .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No clinically adverse events were observed in any of the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We found a 4-fold increase in the rate of talipes equinovarus after amniocentesis ( P = .02 ) overall and in week 13 ( P = .03 , relative risk = 4.65 ) , but data were insufficient to determine this risk in week 14 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the cumulative risk of death plus acute coronary syndrome was significantly smaller in PCI+MT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At baseline , PD-patients showed hypofrontality including the DLPFC , which differed significantly from activation patterns of HC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Iron fortification was ineffective ; there were no differences in iron status , anemia , or hookworm prevalence at 6 mo. .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of low-frequency electrotherapy ( LFE ) for female patients with early-stage detrusor underactivity ( DUA ) due to neuromuscular deficiency .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Peripherally inserted central venous catheters ( PICC ) are long-term vascular access devices inserted through a peripheral vein of the arm and serve as an alternative to traditional central venous catheters .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: improved A1C at endpoint for both groups , and A1C changes from baseline to endpoint were not significantly different between treatments ( Mix25 + M , -1.87 + / -1.35 % vs. G+M , -1.98 + / -1.28 % ; p = 0.288 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No clear trends for increased incidence of AEs occurred with higher doses of mirabegron .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among those with lower fruit and vegetable consumption ( < 300 g per day ) , prompts increased fruit and vegetable consumption and also carotenoid concentrations ( difference 143 ( 16 to 269 ) mmol/l , P < 0.03 ) but did not decrease blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Half of the patients were women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although some studies suggest that art therapy may be useful in the treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia , a recent large trial of group art therapy found no clinical advantage over standard care , but the study population was heterogeneous and uptake of the intervention was poor .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Change of pain severity after recovery was also comparable between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The senior population , one segment perhaps most influenced by the physical features of an environment , has been understudied .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: - We want to show second harmonic transthoracic echography sensitized by contrast agent perfusion is as well as transesophageal echography to patent foramen ovale detection .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Burch colposuspension does not provide any additional benefit in pelvic organ prolapse repair in patients with urinary incontinence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Despite a modest decline in positive affect for children in the noncontingent condition , mood dysfunction is not entirely explicable within the context of noncontingent reinforcement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The rates of other adverse events were similar among the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Academic reproductive endocrinology clinic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-nine patients with actinic keratosis were enrolled in this randomized comparative open-label study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study investigated the effects of 750 mg of soybean-derived phosphatidylserine ( S-PtdSer ) , administered daily for 7 d prior to a bout of eccentric exercise and for 2d following exercise , on delayed onset of muscle soreness and markers of muscle damage , inflammation , and oxidative stress that followed prolonged downhill running .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To assess the feasibility and safety of the respiratory infection control ( RIC ) device , a silver-coated endotracheal tube , and its effect on bacterial burden in the airways .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the authors ' experience , covering the legs with towels during the second half of DHT does not result in significantly higher or more homogeneous pelvic temperatures .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: The 6-month treatment induced in both groups a significant decrease of 24-h BP , septal and posterior wall thickness , and LV mass index ( LVMi ) ( ACEi + ARB 155 + / - 19 to 122 + / - 17 g/m ( 2 ) , P < 0.0001 ; ACEi + Ca-A 146 + / - 18 to 127 + / - 20 g/m ( 2 ) , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A larger sample size is needed to obtain a statistically significant difference .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In moderate to severe dry eye in Hansen 's disease , serum therapy in comparison with AT drops , improves clinical parameters and causes betterment in tear protein profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PEG feeding was associated with an absolute increase in risk of death of 1.0 % ( -10.0 to 11.9 , p = 0.9 ) and an increased risk of death or poor outcome of 7.8 % ( 0.0 to 15.5 , p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median time to relapse in the intervention group was 2 months compared to 2 weeks in the usual care group ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared the dose length product in the 2 protocols .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess health-related quality of life ( HRQOL ) in patients with moderate-to-severe fibromyalgia pain compared with the general population , and to assess the relationship between pain severity and HRQOL before and after treatment with an analgesic .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants drank a moderate dose of alcohol or a placebo in one of two temporal sequences .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hereditary angioedema is characterized by recurrent attacks of angioedema of the skin , larynx , and gastrointestinal tract .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The total of 40 patients ( American Society of Anesthesiologist status II , III ) , 45-60 years old , undergoing coronary-artery bypass grafting were enrolled in this prospective , randomized , double-blind study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , MFC-positive patients who were immunofixation negative ( n = 20 ) showed a tendency toward early reappearance of the M-component ( median , 3 months ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the fellow eyes , conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery with in-the-bag IOL implantation was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PEG-P is an effective colonoscopy preparation whereas senna preparation was insufficient .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although each trial is a stand-alone effort , protocols , data collection , and analytic approaches have been harmonized to permit generalizations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In Africa , with high prevalence of HIV and human herpes virus-8 and limited resources , HAART alone provides important benefit in patients with HIV-KS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Bacterial skin samples for Propionibacterium spp .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of this study suggest that jaw immobilisation in mandibular fractures may be potentially damaging for the temporo-mandibular joint , sometimes leading to painful dysfunctional syndromes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The efficacy of ropinirole was assessed with the unified Parkinson 's disease rating scale ( UPDRS ) score , `` off '' time according to the patient 's diary and the overall evolution of clinical efficacy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Older adults ( n = 201 ) were randomized to MBSR or waiting list control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Addition of dopamine further increased glomerular filtration rate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data support the use of IV tigecycline in hospitalized patients with CAP when the switch therapy approach is considered .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients > or = 18 years old presenting to the ED with acute bronchospasm and a peak expiratory flow rate ( PEFR ) of < 70 % predicted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: in combination with dexamethasone-21-dihydrogenphosphate 0.1 % eyedrops ( DEXA ) ; 5 ) DEXA postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 280 CHF patients of QDBSWRS were randomly assigned to the trial group and the control group in the ratio of 1:1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the intervention group , there was a reduction of 40 % and 50 % in the proportion of infants who consumed LD and SD foods , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IL-8 changes were associated with emotional role limitation changes ( r = 0.59 ; P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Patients in the biofeedback-relaxation and control groups had comparable clinical profiles at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-five premenopausal women with dermoid cysts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With both CT and MR imaging , variation is less when evaluations are conducted by one observer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients in the exercising group were walking on the treadmill 3 times a week for 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They also had a Norwood-Hamilton classification of 3 , 3A , 3V , 4 , 4A , or 5 for the hair thinning patterns and skin type I , II , III , or IV on the Fitzpatrick skin type scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Absence of pain was defined as a score < 2 , and pain as a score of > 3 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury was higher after CHS , and proximal esophageal resection was longer , this had little impact on postoperative symptoms and long-term survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Indomethacin significantly increased mean SBP ( 2.66 mm Hg , P = 0.015 ) but not DBP ( 0.31 mm Hg , P = 0.419 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who were given midazolam required significantly less propofol to achieve satisfactory laryngeal mask insertion , median propofol doses : group 1 , 1.63 mg kg ( -1 ) ; group 2 , 1.16 mg kg ( -1 ) ; group 3 , 1.01 mg kg ( -1 ) ; group 4 , 1.9 mg kg ( -1 ) , P < 0.0001 ( analysis of variance ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This analysis reports on risk factors for corneal infiltrative events from a 1-year , randomized clinical trial of lotrafilcon A lenses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After a detailed evaluation , en bloc excision of PNF with or without nail plate removal was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Immediate postoperative results indicate that the microdebrider may be as safe as and , at some institutions , might be more cost-effective than the CO2 laser for removal of recurrent respiratory papillomas .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) , heart rate ( HR ) and BIS were recorded 4 times ( immediately before the skin incision , 5 minutes after the skin incision , at the moment of uterine extraction and during retroperitoneal closure ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Urinary dysfunction was not a consistent predictor of LoM .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main cardiac secondary outcome was change in LVM .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study is a randomized controlled trial of training in local hospitals and in a simulation center in the United Kingdom .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Its use , with our dosage regimen and treatment length , was not associated with adverse reactions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After a 2 - to 5-week run-in period , selected participants were treated with group CBT ( 19 sessions ) and topiramate ( target daily dose , 200 mg ) or placebo ( September 2003-April 2005 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: GC improves important aspects of the quality of health care for multimorbid older persons .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No medication was prescribed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were shown pictures of their romantic partner or an equally attractive and familiar acquaintance while exposed to low , moderate , or high levels of thermal pain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prucalopride is a high-affinity 5-HT4 receptor agonist for the treatment of chronic constipation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Develop Nanosomal formulation of Tacrolimus to provide safer alternative treatment for organ transplantation patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial with 12-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Referral based on liquid-based cytology alone did not increase sensitivity compared with conventional cytology ( relative sensitivity = 1.06 ; 95 % CI = 0.72 to 1.55 ) but reduced PPV ( relative PPV = 0.57 ; 95 % CI = 0.39 to 0.82 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the dose-response relationship between oral lutein supplementation and serum lutein concentrations in persons aged 60 years and older , with or without age-related macular degeneration ( AMD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The independent observers could not distinguish between the participants who received VF and those who did not .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among subjects with comorbid obsessive-compulsive symptoms , 63 % of the risperidone group and 33 % of the clonidine group responded to treatment ( not significant ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Duration of the luteal phase and endocrine profiles were the main study outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Venous gas embolism was observed in all but 1 patient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment non-response , male gender and lower education level predicted treatment discontinuation with a prediction accuracy of 22.7 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In young healthy adults , without anaesthetic risk ( emergency , full stomach ) and without foreseen difficult intubation , the endotracheal tube can be inserted in convenient conditions without a muscle relaxant , under the association propofol-alfentanil-lidocaine iv .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adult HIV-1-infected patients receiving NVP IR plus a fixed-dose nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor ( NRTI ) combination of lamivudine ( 3TC ) / abacavir ( ABC ) , tenofovir ( TDF ) / emtricitabine ( FTC ) or 3TC/zidovudine ( ZDV ) with undetectable viral load ( VL ) were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both intervention arms had higher consolidation rates than the Control arm ( 3.9 % ) ( P = 0.018 and P = 0.000 , respectively . )\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 1 year , the mean percent reduction in intraocular pressure at peak of 2 % dorzolamide , 0.5 % timolol , and 0.5 % betaxolol was approximately 23 % , 25 % , and 21 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the safety and immunogenicity of AERAS-402 in healthy Mycobacterium tuberculosis-uninfected BCG-vaccinated adults from a tuberculosis-endemic region of South Africa .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Cognitive behavioral therapy and CBT+SSRI are more cost-effective treatments for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia as compared to SSRI only .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conclude that 40 mg of famotidine delivered as a continuous i.v. infusion is not sufficient to maintain gastric pH > 6 for 24 h in duodenal ulcer patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: h/mL in dose-proportionality study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gender differences were identified in the anterior temporalis muscle response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We assessed recovery by questionnaire and temperature recordings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients of both groups were advised the same diet based on a reduced intake of sodium , foods rich in oxalate and protein of animal origin , a normalized intake of calcium and an increase in fluid intake ( > 2 liters every day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Small changes in excitability of primary sensory afferents after the induction of anaesthesia with propofol or sevoflurane were detected .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: We included 512 patients who underwent a colonoscopy during the period from February 2008 to January 2009 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bismuth accumulation occurs in patients receiving a conventional course of treatment with tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate but this is not associated with significant changes in the nervous system .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To examine the effectiveness of a novel intervention aimed at decreasing indices related to frailty through systematic , Progressive Functional Rehabilitation ( PFR ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Recruitment improved , with 37 women enrolled after four months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients enrolled less than 5 days before CTS received 6 g of drug over 6 days beginning on the day prior to OHS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Study procedures included a questionnaire , HIV testing and CD4 counts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Factors influencing removal , in rank order of decreasing priority , were : corono-apical level , apical size and taper of canal preparation , and dynamic/static irrigation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In patients scheduled for vascular surgery , atherosclerotic disease is highly prevalent .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Group 1 received salbutamol followed by a placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MAL-Self-Report mean item scores improved significantly ( P = .009 ) from baseline to week 6 and remained significantly higher ( P = .014 ) at week 12 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 24 relapses occurred in the orthoses group and 14 in the active group ( p = 0.056 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The efficacy of the antidepressant was evaluated four weeks after the predetermined plasma level had been attained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Second-year physical education students ( n = 104 , M age = 200.6 years ) were randomly assigned to three groups : experimental 1 ( E1 ) , experimental 2 ( E2 ) , and control ( C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a telemedicine system based on internet in the follow-up of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared with Group U1 , thromboxane B ( 2 ) significantly decreased in Group U2 and U3 at T ( 2-4 ) ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the need for pre-treatment stenting in patients undergoing extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy ( ESWL ) for ureteral stones sized 4-10 mm .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We conducted a multicenter , randomized , double blind study in 1905 outpatients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Basal biochemical parameters showed a high bone turnover with secondary hyperparathyroidism .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Other parameters measured included granulation maturation time , skin temperature and circulation , and tumor necrosis factor alpha ( TNF - ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Also , the positive role of exercise in the management of Hypertension has been well and long established .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Cognitive Failures Questionnaire and Squire Memory Complaint Questionnaire scores improved at post-ECT relative to pre-ECT , strongly covaried with depression severity ( 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores ) but not with objective amnestic deficits or treatment parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No difference was found between groups for the primary outcome of wrist extension ( mean difference 6 deg , 95 % CI -3 to 14 ) , nor for the secondary outcomes of other range of motion data and grip strength .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The early closure of the trial compromised the ability to draw definitive conclusions about the effectiveness of cellulose sulfate against HIV .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data were available for 1694 women randomly assigned to two years of treatment with trastuzumab , 1694 women assigned to one year of trastuzumab , and 1693 women assigned to observation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment of urinary tract infection was prescribed by the medical personnel responsible for each individual resident .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nonablative fractional lasers induce a wound healing response , which may lead to remodeling of burn scar texture .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Nevertheless , demographic and laboratory predictors of having persistent symptoms are different from predictors of severe asthma exacerbations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compliance with the protocol treatment was excellent , with 97 % of patients completing all planned doses of oxaliplatin , and a lack of high-grade toxicity was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The statistical methods included linear regression , Wilcoxon sign rank test , and Mann-Whitney U-test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Behavioral effects and experimental cold pain analgesia were assessed for 12 h. ANOVA for repeated measures was used for statistical analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Because significantly more patients withdrew from zidovudine therapy , the median duration of treatment was greater in the zalcitabine group than in the zidovudine group ( 279.0 days compared with 174.5 days ; P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most survivors reported a range of problems that they attributed to having had cancer : 35 % , proven or perceived infertility ; 24 % , sexual problems ; 31 % , health and life insurance problems ; 26 % , a negative socioeconomic effect ; and 51 % , conditioned nausea , associated with visual or olfactory reminders of chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At week 12 , 51 of 59 ( 86 % ) Group A patients and 7 of 61 ( 11 % ) Group B patients achieved PSSI 75 ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: After the fifth dose the methacholine PC ( 20 ) was trending downward , and on day 4 the bronchoprotective effect of salbutamol had significantly decreased from its peak protection ( P = .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All these observational tests were completed during both the follicular and mid-luteal phases of an ovulatory menstrual cycle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The TiN-coated instruments of groups B. 1 , B. 2 and B. 3 showed no significant difference in comparison with the penetration depths of the controls ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MRI-detected skull-base invasion was not found to be an independent prognostic factor for overall survival ( OS ) , distant metastasis-free survival ( DMFS ) , local relapse-free survival ( LRFS ) , or disease-free survival ( DFS ; p > 0.05 for all ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 4-mL axillary dissection dose of fibrin sealant significantly reduced the duration and quantity of fluid drainage from the axilla following lumpectomy ( p < or = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An experimental , randomized , prospective , parallel group study was carried out .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-six patients had pharmacokinetic data for both oral EP and i.v. E , whereas three had pharmacokinetic data on the i.v. E course only .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At initial testing , exercisers and controls performed similarly in the two stability measures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The trial was prematurely stopped by the sponsor for lack of efficacy in an accompanying larger trial after enrolling 88 patients in the current study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cost effectiveness was assessed from a societal perspective .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 2464 children aged 3 months were vaccinated with DTPa-IPV/Hib together with a randomised 1:3 ratio of either placebo ( n = 653 ) or 1 of 3 different formulations of a rotavirus vaccine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 4 AM , CD51 in the distal airways was significantly greater in patients with NA as compared with patients with NNA and control subjects ( control subjects , 23.0 % [ range , 13.8 % to 30.5 % ] ; NNA , 32.0 % [ range , 13.0 % to 35.0 % ] ; NA , 40.0 % [ range , 23.0 % to 50.0 % ] , P = .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical parameters including probing pocket depth , plaque index and circulating serum TNF-alpha levels were assessed at baseline and 16 weeks following treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The targeted decision aid group received a general PCa decision aid booklet plus a newly developed decision aid DVD targeted specifically for FDRs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The complete remission rate was 91 % in conventional radiotherapy arm and 93 % in bifractionated radiotherapy arm ( p = 0.3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The contributions of the inter - and intraindividual variances to the overall variation in carotenoid concentrations were in the range of 61-70 and 20-35 % , respectively , whereas center and center-by-season effects provided 2.6-9 .5 and 0.2-1 .4 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and two infants 1 year old undergoing open-heart surgery were randomly divided into three groups : intensive blood glucose control group ( group A , n = 35 ) , active blood glucose control group ( group B , n = 38 ) , and common glucose control group ( group C , n = 29 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A loading dose of 5 g magnesium sulfate was given intravenously over 20 minutes to both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recurrent disease , late stroke , and survival rates are not significantly different than for older patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Tumor resection resulted in preoperative expression and high postoperative expression of miRNA-122 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: p53 accumulation was associated with a poor response to one perioperative course of FAC chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Meter accuracy was assessed in clinical studies with arterial , venous , and capillary blood samples with a hematocrit range of 22.9-59 .8 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SFA resting diameter was increased from 622mm ( SD = 069mm ) at baseline to 652mm ( SD = 074mm ) at the end of the training period ( P = 003 ) with no difference between groups ( P = 048 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty eyes of 40 patients were included .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive 0.5 mg of ranibizumab monthly plus PDT or PDT alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the effects of regular chilli ingestion on some indicators of metabolic and vascular function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Topical tetracycline is not effective at preventing post-mastectomy wound seromas .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At each study visit , IOP was measured at 5 PM ( + / -1 hour ; approximately 20 hours after study drug administration ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints include overall survival at 36 months , disease free survival at 24 and 36 months , R0 resection rates , treatment tolerance , postoperative mortality and morbidity evaluated by Clavien-Dindo severity index , the prognostic impact of positive peritoneal cytology and the assessment of quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No therapy has been shown to reduce sudden death in patients ineligible to receive beta-adrenergic blocking agents after myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Octreotide did not improve systemic hemodynamics whereas the addition of midodrine significantly decreased cardiac index ( CI ) and heart rate ( HR ) , and increased mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) and systemic vascular resistance ( SVR ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups improved during the treatment and follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Combination therapy significantly reduced alpha1-m excretion compared to either agent used alone : 178.29 + / -27.36 to 99.63 + / -13.03 mg/g creatinine for losartan + benazepril vs 178.29 + / -27.36 to 161.59 + / -23.22 mg/g creatinine for benazepril alone ( p < 0.05 ; ANOVA ) and 178.29 + / -27.36 to 99.63 + / -13.03 mg/g creatinine for losartan + benazepril vs 178.29 + / -27.36 to 173.45 + / -27.69 mg/g creatinine for losartan alone ( p < 0.05 ; ANOVA ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred consecutive MR examinations of the knee using FSE and CSE sequences at 1.5 T were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dapsone in CIU .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , there was no evidence that photosensitivity was increased following administration of eltrombopag 75 mg q.i.d.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study took place on a university campus as a summer camp .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Concentration of zinc , copper , manganese , vitamin A and E did not differ significantly between the various groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Medicare Part A and Part B claims in a random sample of half of all admissions for patients admitted to acute care hospitals in 2008 ( development cohort ) and remaining 2008 admissions ( validation cohort ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized controlled trial of 943 smokers with military-related PTSD who were recruited from outpatient PTSD clinics at 10 Veterans Affairs medical centers and followed up for 18 to 48 months between November 2004 and July 2009 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean ( SD ) INR with warfarin ( 2.4 [ 0.8 ] ) was within target during 68 % of the treatment period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prophylactic corticosteroids were allowed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary outcome was time to subsequent recurrence of cellulitis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The CoStar DES is not noninferior to the Taxus DES based on per-patient clinical and per-vessel angiographic analyses .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In an as-treated analysis for randomly assigned patients , the 10-year EFS and OS rates were 91.2 % and 97.1 % , respectively , for IFRT and 82.9 % and 95.9 % , respectively , for no further therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was change in serum adiponectin concentrations from baseline to week 12 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On day 1 , MES were detected in 10 patients ( 7/26 on LMWH , 3/21 on aspirin ; P = .475 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The efficacy of treatment was evaluated by the criteria including NYHA classification , myocardial enzymology , electrocardiogram , cardiac function and motorial toleration measured before and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During treatment with either drug , C. felis DNA copy number declined quickly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our findings suggest that in healthy volunteers , peripheral corticotropin-releasing hormone seems not to be involved in the onset of dyspeptic symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adolescents ' intention to smoke did not differ as a function of ad exposure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During direct laryngoscopy , light ( 630 nm ) was delivered by an argon-pumped dye laser .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Linear growth was similar in all groups , 4.3 cm over 24 wk .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ketotifen fumarate 0.025 % ophthalmic solution is an antiallergic treatment currently available in the United States .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The intervention , implemented over a period of 2 years at the hospital level , consisted of an initial interactive workshop and quarterly educational clinically-oriented and evidence-based outreach visits focused on maternal death reviews and best practices implementation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective randomized controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The questionnaire survey demonstrated that total discomfort was significantly greater in the 7 Fr group ( 3.9 1.5 vs 3.2 1.4 , respectively ; P = 0.018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ebastine is a long-acting , second-generation selective histamine H ( 1 ) receptor antagonist .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no evidence for a significantly differential treatment effect of telmisartan in hypertensive and nonhypertensive patients for any endpoints , although the occurrence of the secondary three-fold endpoint was significantly lower in the telmisartan group ( 13.0 % ) compared with placebo ( 15.0 % , P < 0.05 ) only in hypertensive patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , the mean sIgA secretion rate increased significantly at weeks 1 and 2 by 53 % and 56 % , respectively , compared with that at week 0 ( P < 0.0005 ) in the WBM intake group and then returned to a baseline level at week 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) research patients are usually recruited from clinical practice , memory clinics or nursing homes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: If the patients had no thoracic paratracheal lymph node metastasis , a randomized study for selection of cervical lymph node dissection was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-three patients received six 3-week treatment cycles ( in total 171 cycles ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CTT was measured before ( baseline ) and after ( week 12 ) the exercise program , in duplicate ( on days four and seven ) , using abdominal radiography and the multiple radio-opaque marker technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Longitudinal ; maternal and toddler dietary data were collected at 13 months ; anthropometry was collected at 13 and 24 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the advantages and shortcomings of endoscopic thyroid surgery by trans-axilloareolar approach and trans-thoracoareolar approach .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At 12 months , the intervention group lost 3.5 kg compared to a 1.4 kg gain in the control group [ mean difference = -4.9 kg ; 95 % CI : -9.0 to -0.9 kg ; p = .018 ] and had an increased LSI score of 16.4 versus -1.3 in the control group from baseline [ mean group difference = 17.8 ; 95 % CI = 7.1 to 28.4 ; p = .002 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized , 2 x 2 crossover , open clinical trial was conducted , with 18 nuns aged between 20 and 75 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , further investigations are necessary to establish the clinical impact of these results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gemcitabine may be well-tolerable and feasible for maintenance therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-eight patients with distal ulcerative colitis were randomly assigned to receive nightly butyrate ( n = 19 ) or saline/placebo ( n = 19 ) enemas .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean CCT change from preoperatively to postoperatively in the Neocrom Cohesive , respectively , group and Healon group was +16.0 microm + / - 25.7 ( SD ) ( P < .01 ) and +7.0 + / - 17.1 microm ( P < .05 ) , respectively , at 1 day and -5.7 + / - 10.8 microm ( P < .01 ) and -4.7 microm + / - 9.5 microm ) ( P < .01 ) , respectively , at 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was a randomized controlled clinical study evaluating a ` fast track ' appointment with a 6-week target waiting time against an ` ordinary ' appointment in the main city out-patient clinic of the rheumatology service for the Lothian and Borders region ( population approximately 1 million ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The implantation procedure in the case of one patient with occipital lobe heterotopia is included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three points of evaluation , at baseline , 6 and 18 months , explored the impact of the interventions on areas such as community engagement , satisfaction with treatment , symptom distress , ethnic identity , personal empowerment , and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mandibular ROM was evaluated before and after treatment using a digital caliper .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in blood flow or velocity in the vertebral arteries of healthy young male adults after various head positions and cervical spine manipulations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Oral diazepam , given only when fever is present , is safe and reduces the risk of recurrent febrile seizures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Laparoscopic appendectomy vs. ` open ' appendectomy was associated with shorter length of stay in the IA cohort ( median 3 vs. 2 days p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the first 52 weeks , participants averaged 35 weeks with at least one log-in .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the oldest group , deep-plane face-lifts scored slightly higher than SMAS face-lifts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The low intensity of reported pain , measured in several different ways , failed to discriminate among the various site preparation methods tested .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compositions containing the galvanic zinc-copper complex showed statistically significant clinical improvements versus placebo and baseline rapidly ( 15-30 min ) after application and through week 8 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Members are involved in all aspects of organizational management , because a premise of SHAs is that organizationally empowered individuals become more empowered in their own lives , which promotes recovery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The proportion who had local recurrence within the radiation field was 41 % and 39 % for `` early '' and `` late '' treatment arms respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We randomly assigned 768 infants to receive human IgG 1200 mg/kg daily , and 761 to receive placebo , for up to 28 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our study aimed to evaluate this therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The influence of candidate gene polymorphisms involved in norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine or receptor function ( phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase , guanine nucleotide binding protein beta polypeptide 3 , alpha2A adrenoreceptor , and solute carrier family 6 [ neurotransmitter transporter , serotonin ] member 4 [ homo sapiens ] [ SLC6A4 ] ) on weight loss and gastric functions was evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group received standard care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , double-masked , randomized , placebo-controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: All of them had total hip arthroplasty with implantation of a cementless Bicontact stem and Plasmacup using a cementless press-fit technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: QT dispersion was defined as a maximal minus minimal QT interval on the 12-lead ECG before and after PTCA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Marbofloxacin was safe and resulted in more rapid hematologic improvement in M. haemofelis-infected cats , but did not change clinical scores and did not consistently eliminate infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In all cases , the IDET catheter was positioned to cover at least 75 % of the annular tear as defined by the CT discography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Idursulfase was generally well tolerated and was associated with reductions in urine glycosaminoglycans levels and organ size , as well as an increased 6-minute walk test distance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All blood tests in the study group ( except for complete blood count and coagulation parameters ) were obtained during the first week of life by the new device in the study group and by ordinary syringes in the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the cardiovascular effects of n-3 supplementation in early childhood are unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intraquartile range values showed better range in patients who received navarakizhi than those who received pinda sweda .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a prospective randomized preclinical study with non-clinicians in a simulated clinical setting to compare the two tactile display prototypes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: TUVis showed the lowest mean hemoglobin level drop , followed by TURis and BPEP ( equivalent results ) and finally OP ( highest bleeding ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjective Units of Distress Scale ( SUDS ) ratings are commonly used during exposure tasks in cognitive behavioral treatment ( CBT ) for anxiety .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The data generated by the software were validated by a manual plaque outlining technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 2006/2007 , a multi-site randomized clinical trial was designed to assess the therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine ( CQ ) , sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine ( SP ) , amodiaquine ( AQ ) and artesunate plus amodiaquine combination ( ASAQ ) , the antimalarial therapies recommended by the National Malaria Control Programme ( NMCP ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Distal symmetric polyneuropathy increases fall risk due to inability to cope with perturbations .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The advantages of hamstring tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction are well known ; however , concerns have arisen regarding the influence of hamstring tendon harvest on postoperative weakness in knee flexion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Some studies have shown transient antidepressant activity after morning administration of TRH .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Rizatriptan was generally well tolerated in this population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After three months , 14 of the 53 women in the FB group were pregnant ( 26 % ) compared to four of the 40 women in the placebo group ( 10 % ; p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 748 patients were screened , 664 were exposed to trial drug and 604 completed the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Survival and freedom from were used for analysis as was Fisher 's exact test for comparisons between groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We undertook a study to assess the impact of comparative feedback vs general reminders on practice-based referrals to a tobacco cessation quit line and estimated costs for projected quit responses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The model estimates ( 95 % bootstrap confidence interval ) were : baseline oral body temperature , 36.3 ( 36.3 , 36.4 ) C ; baseline core body temperature , 37.0 ( 37.0 , 37.1 ) C ; oral circadian amplitude , 0.25 ( 0.22 , 0.28 ) C ; core circadian amplitude , 0.31 ( 0.28 , 0.34 ) C ; circadian phase shift , 7.6 ( 7.3 , 7.9 ) h ; ABT-102 Emax , 2.2 ( 1.9 , 2.7 ) C ; ABT-102 EC50 , 20 ( 15 , 28 ) ngml ( -1 ) ; tolerance T50 , 28 ( 20 , 43 ) h.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Providing all food in regular pattern reduced measures of oxidative stress .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This is the first prospective randomized study of ASI in a large population of patients with renal carcinoma after radical nephrectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The GFSS demonstrated high responsiveness in patients who switched from ER niacin to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SR123781A , a synthetic oligosaccharide with a mixed profile of anti-factor Xa and IIa activities , could be an alternative to current treatments .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The ulnar artery is rarely selected for coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention despite the expanding use of the transradial approach .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A transition to subcutaneous glargine and glulisine after resolution of DKA resulted in similar glycemic control but in a lower rate of hypoglycemia than with NPH and regular insulin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Varenicline is efficacious for smoking cessation , while cytisine has not been studied systematically .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The changes in PIs from the baseline to 14 days and to 90 days were 0.09 ( -0.21 to 0.33 ) and 0.10 ( -0.22 to 0.36 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These factors should be taken into account when deciding which chemotherapy patients should receive .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the LIFE study , with a double-masked , randomized , parallel-group design , 9193 patients ( 46 % men ) with hypertension ( mean age 67 years , average pressure 174/98 mmHg after placebo run-in ) and electrocardiogram-documented left ventricular hypertrophy were randomly assigned to once-daily losartan - or atenolol-based antihypertensive treatment and followed for at least 4 years ( mean 4.8 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The attributable proportion due to interaction between having a risk factor load of 2 + and self-rated ill-health was 42 % for men and 15 % for women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Awakening and extubation times in groups D and F were longer than that of group S ( p = 0.001 and p = 0.000 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Two hundred ten patients were entered into a double-blinded , prospective , randomized study to receive either 10 g of fibrinolytic inhibitor tranexamic acid before incision ( n = 104 ) or 250 mL of placebo saline solution ( n = 106 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A trivalent measles-mumps-rubella ( MMR ) vaccine ( MMR Berna ) has been developed with a new mumps component , BBM-18 , to replace a previously licensed MMR vaccine containing the Rubini mumps strain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A blinded urologist scored subject videotaped performance using checklist , global rating scale and end product rating scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Over this same age range , hyperopia 2 diopters or greater decreased from 8.8 % in males and 19.6 % in females to less than 2 % in both .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Addition of amifostine did not compromise the antitumor effect of cisplatin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Previous studies suggest that prasugrel might be expected to achieve an adequate antiplatelet effect in healthy Asian subjects , even at lower doses than those assessed in the TRITON-TIMI 38 study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Costs were analysed from societal perspective , using anaemia cases averted , under-five deaths averted and disability-adjusted life years ( DALYs ) averted as effectiveness measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Early post-operative AVF flow measurement indicates the chance of successful maturation of RCAVF .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twelve patients affected by plaque-type psoriasis ( group 1 ) and 12 patients with scalp psoriasis ( group 2 ) applied clobetasol propionate foam 0.05 % twice daily for 4 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To obtain a simple standard regimen , suitable for general practice , and based upon the addition of antithyroid drug plus thyroxine for attaining euthyroidism in patients with Graves ' disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Carotid endarterectomy reduced the risk for impairment of function among patients with recent symptomatic cerebral ischemia and ipsilateral high-grade carotid stenosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: 91 impotent males were randomly assigned to three groups of intracavernous injection : A : 20 micrograms PGE1 B : 30 mg papaverine hydrochloride + 1 mg phentolamine ( bimix ) , and C : 10 micrograms PGE1 + 15 mg papaverine hydrochloride + 0.5 mg phentolamine ( trimix ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a multicenter randomized trial comparing mail-based delivery of general health information alone or combined with a 24-month standardized , telephone-based LI that included diet ( 500 to 1,000 kcal per day deficit ) and physical activity ( 150 to 200 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week ) goals to achieve weight loss ( up to 10 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were administered 0.5 mg.kg ( -1 ) midazolam p.o. , 20-30 min preoperatively when indicated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Elderly subjects from two outpatient clinics received a nutritional supplement , that provided 400 Kcal , 15 g/protein and 50 % of vitamin DRVs per day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Association between lipoprotein ( a ) ( Lp ( a ) ) level and a first-ever coronary ( CHD ) event is recognized .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients were examined for sore throat ( none , mild , moderate , severe ) at 0 , 2 , 4 , and 24 hours postextubation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A `` standard '' clamp ( insulin-infusion rate 30 mU kg ( -1 ) h ( -1 ) , glucose-target 5.0 mmol/L ) was compared with a hyperinsulinaemic ( insulin-infusion rate 150 mU kg ( -1 ) h ( -1 ) , glucose-target 5.0 mmol/L ) and a hyperinsulinaemic , hyperglycaemic ( insulin-infusion rate 150 mU kg ( -1 ) h ( -1 ) , glucose-target 12.0 mmol/L ) clamp .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To explore the therapeutic efficacy of 3 % diclofenac in 2.5 % hyaluronan gel in the topical treatment of AK .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether high-protein enteral nutrition enriched with immune-modulating nutrients ( IMHP ) reduces the incidence of infections compared with standard high-protein enteral nutrition ( HP ) in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To observe the inhibitory effect of Liuwei Dihuang Pill ( LDP ) on erythrocyte aldose reductase ( EAR ) activity in early diabetic nephropathy ( DN ) patients and to explore the clinical significance of applying LDP in prevention and treatment of DN as an inhibitor of aldose reductase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Local anesthetics , when administered topically , may represent an interesting alternative to reduce these side effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In subjects with a body mass index below 30 kg/m ( 2 ) , scores improved to values for subjects of normal weight .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , ineligible patients were older and had thicker tumors than eligible patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The sample population was randomly divided into 2 age - and gender-matched groups each of 18 patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intramuscular coherence analysis provides a way to quantify corticomotor drive during a functional task , like walking and changes in coherence serve as a marker for neuroplasticity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The compliance rate was thirty-nine ( 53 % ) of seventy-four in the internal rotation group and sixty-one ( 72 % ) of eighty-five in the external rotation group ( p = 0.013 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: They are both convenient , orally administered drugs , making them attractive agents for use in outpatient treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six-month homogenous Markov chain consisting of four recurrent AIDS-free states and one absorbing AIDS state : ( 1 ) CD4 count > or = 100 cells/mm3 , ( 2 ) CD4 count 75 to 99 cells/mm3 , ( 3 ) CD4 count 50 to 74 cells/mm3 , ( 4 ) CD4 count 0 to 49 cells/mm3 , and AIDS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall , our data suggest that the heart and brain , together , are involved in receiving , processing , and decoding intuitive information .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our time control experiment did not reveal a carry-over effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibitor enalapril and diuretic indapamide on the peripheral blood pressure and the central blood pressure in Chinese patients with essential hypertension .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Beliefs about treatment and treatment-seeking behavior were assessed postintervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For both age groups , negative predictive values were above 0.87 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 28 patients who completed the study , 15 were randomly assigned to group A-B , 13 to group B-A .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Cytobrush/spatula is superior to the cotton swab/spatula in obtaining endocervical cells .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bipolar scissors tonsillectomy is a safe technique with a similar morbidity to the cold dissection method .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study evaluated the efficacy of a kit-based activity intervention , compared to a time and attention control ( one-on-one meetings with an activity therapist ) in reducing apathy and improving quality of life in 37 patients with dementia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the effects of melatonin premedication on anxiety and pain scores of patients , operating conditions , and intraocular pressure during cataract surgery under topical anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This retrospective investigation demonstrated that TS , Ki-67 , and p53 staining each had significant prognostic value for patients with Dukes ' B and C colon carcinoma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data collection consisted of an online pre-intervention questionnaire , 10 weeks of online follow-up assessment , and a 6-month online follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: While abstinence rates in the AT group decreased over the 3-month ( negative urine screenings : 32.4 % ) and 6-month ( negative urine screenings : 35.7 % ) follow-up periods , the effects in secondary outcomes were maintained .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Body mass index and blood pressure were unaffected by the HT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: CYS participants reported significantly less recent sexual activity ( P < .05 ) and scored lower on a sexual activity index than those in the control condition ( P < .03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Stimulation was for 5 minutes in each group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To date only 46 % of the patients in group 3 have experienced recurrence in contrast to 73 % and 68 % in groups 1 and 2 , respectively ( p = 0.002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients had an endotracheal tube placed in both the trachea and the esophagus , 5 mL/kg of air was insufflated into the stomach , and 4 measurements were obtained on each patient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Follow-up colposcopy and biopsy were used at the discretion of the treating physician .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparisons were made across the three polysomnographic evaluations ( PSGE ) : baseline , the night with the appliance of their choice at the end of the previous comparative study , and the follow-up night .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The onset of ropivacaine-lidocaine was 16 + / - 12 min versus 23 + / - 12 for ropivacaine alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Out of their case loads , we identify patients with schizophrenia ( F 20-29 ) and a moderate or lower level of subjective quality of life ( MANSA score < 5 ) , who are treated according to the allocation of their key workers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Survival of patients was estimated each year post-surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group 2 patients received haloperidol 2 mg iv approximately 30 min before the end of surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-one percent of CNOP and 45 % of CHOP patients completed six cycles without dose reduction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , a high transfer rate to thiamine diphosphate ( TDP ) was observed in the patients after ingestion of BTMP .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In contrast , patients with noninflammatory BC significantly benefited from IDD treatment ( DFS HR , 0.65 , P = .005 ; OS HR , 0.77 , P = .013 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Another ultrasound examination was performed 12 months after intervention in order to detect any recurrence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 50 species were isolated from 44 of 78 cases from which materials were obtained ( 44/78 ; 56.4 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention effects across all health behavior outcomes were stronger for the subgroup ( n = 145 ) adhering to the study protocol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Duration of hospital stay , numbers of patients requiring urgent surgery , and death rate were not statistically different among the three groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Interceptor ( ( R ) ) LLINs are effective and desirable in rural communities in Liberia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: For electrical pain , the placebo and alfentanil models were combined post hoc .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Barriers to spectacle use were investigated using questionnaires and focus group discussions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this double-blind pilot study , 40 patients with active RA were randomly assigned to receive a HLA-DRB1-matched blood transfusion ( n = 30 ) or placebo ( n = 10 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary end points were sexual dysfunction , depression , and quality of life evaluated with the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale , Beck Depression Inventory , and European Organization forResearch and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Bishop score appears to be a better predictor of the time interval from induction to delivery and to vaginal delivery than cervical length after induction of labour for medical reasons .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 1-visit pulpectomy and stainless steel crown were performed by a single investigator .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Endothelial function , arterial stiffness , and wave reflections are important determinants of cardiovascular performance and are predictors of cardiovascular risk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three hundred thirty-one patients received 1 dose of study drug .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention patients were significantly more likely than control patients to have an improvement in the MAI and in the ACOVE underuse criteria from admission to discharge ( odds ratio ( OR ) = 9.1 , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) = 4.2-21 .6 and OR = 6.1 , 95 % CI = 2.2-17 .0 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , only four of the 163 patients ( 2 % ) with an R100 below the recommended 1.0 cc developed bleeding , which did not differ between isotopes ( P = 0.49 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluated 64 patients with chronic pain taking opioids undergoing nononcologic surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 30 ml of 0.5 % ropivacaine was injected after the stimulation of the lateral or posterior cords .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We adapted and tested a measure of dyadic efficacy to assess smokers ' confidence in their abilities to work together as a team with their partners to quit smoking and cope with quitting challenges .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The appearance-focused skin cancer prevention intervention is robust enough to reduce indoor tanning among tanners who exhibit SAD symptoms or pathological tanning motives .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no evidence of benefits from peer discussion group interventions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , at least some of the positive effect may be explained by regression towards the mean .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both aclidinium 200 g and 400 g resulted in improvements from baseline to Week 52 in FEV1 , with numerically greater increases observed with the higher dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among patients undergoing coronary stent placement with aspirin and a GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor , clopidogrel pretreatment is associated with a reduction of death and MI irrespective of the type of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor used .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: 111 patients aged 18 to 55 years with adult lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis at L5 or L4 level of all degrees , and at least 1-year 's duration of severe lumbar pain with or without sciatica .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: None of the companies in the intervention group passed through all six steps of the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Professional societies recommend shared decision making ( SDM ) for prostate cancer screening , however , most efforts have promoted informed rather than shared decision making .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: No safety concerns were noted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Previous studies from referral centers have yielded variable and conflicting results with regard to improvement in adenoma detection rates by using NBI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean C ( min , ss ) values of 22.6 and 24.0 ng/mL were obtained for the OXN combination and naloxone PR tablet , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Oxantel pamoate had low efficacy against hookworm and A. lumbricoides .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Open-label , crossover study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 1387 multiple offenders eligible for license reinstatement were randomly assigned to participate in an ignition interlock program ( experimental group ) or in the conventional postlicensing treatment program ( control group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Concentrations of kyn and trp in serum and urine were measured at 2 weeks , 6 months , and 2 years after transplantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intravenous immunoglobulin may have an acceptable safety profile .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Volume doubling time assessment is advocated only for intermediate-sized nodules ( with a volume ranging between 100-300 mm ( 3 ) or diameter of 5-10 mm ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The prevalence of moderate anaemia ( haemoglobin [ Hb ] < 8 g/dl ) was reduced by 47 % ( 95 % CI 15 % -67 % ) ( p < 0.007 ) at the end of intervention period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects assigned the 8 % arginine , calcium carbonate and 1,000 ppm fluoride dentifrice demonstrated statistically significant reductions in responses to tactile stimuli , air blast , and VAS responses in comparison to those using the dentifrice containing 1,000 ppm fluoride after 2 , 4 , and 8 weeks , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcomes were assessed at baseline , 1 - , 6 - , and 12-month follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Indicated interventions for adolescents with elevated depressive symptoms may help decrease rates of depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , the difference was significant in favor of CSA + MTX regarding ACR 50 % response .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Net mean ( SD ) gain in minimal lumen diameter was 0.40 ( 0.69 ) mm in patients treated with laser angioplasty and 0.48 ( 0.66 ) mm in those treated with balloon angioplasty ( p = 0.34 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A quality - and relevance-rated online literature service increased the utilization of evidence-based information from a digital library by practicing physicians .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In study 2 , pre - and post-test measures of invulnerability were administered , and attitudes towards dietary supplements were assessed prior to the manipulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eighty patients entered a three-phase treatment protocol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]