["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Six patients with functional dyspepsia were recruited as controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The debate over the correct perioperative fluid management is unresolved .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean time to neutrophil recovery ( > / = 0.5 x 109/L ) was reduced with G-CSF ( 16.7 v 19.1 days , P = .0003 ) ; however , patients who received G-CSF did not have significantly reduced episodes of febrile neutropenia ( 149 v 164 , P = .41 ) , positive blood cultures ( 57 v 61 , P = .66 ) , or serious infections ( 75 v 79 , P = .62 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary measures included measures of behavior , aggression , cognition , functional status , staff time , safety , and tolerability .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied 2252 patients aged 60-100 years ( mean 70 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were prospectively randomized to either HS or electrocautery ( EC ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With regard to FDG-PET , the DemTect demonstrated excellent sensitivity ( 93 % ) and low specificity ( 50 % ) for the detection of AD-typical patterns of cerebral glucose metabolism ( cutoff < or = 13 points ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Omalizumab significantly improved asthma-related quality of life , morning peak expiratory flow and asthma symptom scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additionally , an increase in arousal index and in low/high frequency component of HRV ratio ( LF/HF ) was significant only in REM sleep .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups were statistically comparable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects ingested 1.5 mL/kg body mass of plain water , a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution , low-fat ( 0.1 % ) milk , or low-fat ( 0.1 % ) milk with added glucose before and every 10 min during exercise .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-five percent ( 96/147 ) completed the entire 3 months of the trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The control group received no visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Values followed by the same letter represent no statistically significant difference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long-term use of high doses of stimulants during a period of 1 to 5 years is likely to have measurable effects on the rate of growth in school-age children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Future investigations will seek to establish optimal dosing regimens for persons with neovascular AMD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intravenous morphine provides significant pain reduction to children with acute abdominal pain without adversely affecting the examination , and morphine does not affect the ability to identify children with surgical conditions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Additionally , patients were stratified by bipolar subtype and by region .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency and severity of perineal trauma during spontaneous birth with or without perineal injections of hyaluronidase ( HAase ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Further research is required to improve understanding of the pathways that lead to such deleterious outcomes and ways to minimize its late-life effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postoperative flank pain and dysuria were more severe in the ureteroscopy than shock wave lithotripsy group , although the differences were not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: m-2 ( T1 ) and 4.0 + / - 1.3 l.min-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was also no difference in duration of hospitalization and the need for rescue scheme or the use of blood products between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is a prospective , open-label , controlled , parallel-group , 1-month clinical study in which 241 subjects were dispensed with lotrafilcon A silicone hydrogel lenses for 30 days of continuous wear .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In three evaluated eyes with classical CNV in patients treated with pegaptanib we noticed after 2 years loss of 6.67 letters , in eleven eyes with occult CNV we established loss of 9.91 letters , and in two eyes with minimally classical CNV the average best-corrected visual acuity ( BCVA ) remained unchanged .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean duration of the procedure was significantly shorter in group A ( 2.2 + / - 0.7 min , 95 % CI 2.14-2 .26 ) than in group B ( 8.2 + / - 1.4 min , 95 % CI 8.08-8 .32 ; p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Probiotic bacteria have been shown to balance the Th1/Th2 cytokines in allergic murine models and patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was pain on the 100 mm visual analog scale ( VAS ) immediately after dosing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant differences were found both within all products in terms of fluoride concentration in enamel for ( P < 0.0001 for two-way ANOVA , and later Tukey HSD test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is controversy regarding the benefits and risks of combined spinal-epidural compared with epidural analgesia ( CSE , EPID ) for labor analgesia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A different influence of gender between treatment groups on emotional recognition was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: To determine the association between interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) , IL-6 soluble receptor ( sR ) , and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 ( sTNF-R1 ) and cognitive status in the oldest-old women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Chemotherapy-nave patients , scheduled to receive intravenous cyclophosphamide ( 500 to 1200 mg/m2 ) or carboplatin ( > or = 300 mg/m2 ) , were stratified by dexamethasone/methylprednisolone use ( + DEX , n = 92 ) or nonuse ( - DEX , n = 5 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean of residual bone-substitute was 15.9 % and 17.3 % for PRF and collagen , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 246 patients were randomized ( 116 pure-cut current , 130 blend current ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The acute cerebral infarction patients with positive urease test were randomly divided into a treatment group ( conventional therapy + anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy ) and a control group ( conventional therapy ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The statistical differences appeared to be due in large part to a small subset of patients who were more negatively affected by TPM .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fecal colonization occurred in 69 % of NTCD-M3 patients : 71 % with 10 ( 7 ) spores/d and 63 % with 10 ( 4 ) spores/d .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Steroid-free liver transplantation using RATG and early tacrolimus monotherapy effectively reduces immunosuppression-related complications with excellent survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The exclusion of participants who developed a major cardiovascular event prior to the report of AF yielded similar results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The persistence of gentamicin ointment was significantly longer on the ocular surface as compared to gentamicin eye drops .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The left ventricle was divided into infarct , adjacent , and remote segments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings can be used to design interventions to increase TSSE performance with the ultimate aim of reducing melanoma mortality .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gait and step perturbation training resulted in a reduction in falls and improvements in gait and dynamic balance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Swimmers performed a series of physiological tests and scales of perception ( rate of perceived exertion and dyspnoea ) at three time points ( pre warm-up , post warm-up and post time trial ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a significant decrease in mortality in the propofol EDTA group compared with the propofol group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two scoring procedures for the SF-36 , one based on classic test theory and the other on item response theory ( IRT ) , were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recent studies have proven the efficacy of periarticular analgesic injection and its low prevalence of adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Treatment-received analysis of the concentric LV hypertrophy group showed no correlation between the change in mass index and a correlation between the change in LV volume index and mean hemoglobin level achieved ( 8 mL/m2 per 1 g/dL hemoglobin decrement , P = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In part 2 ( beginning after part 1 enrolment ended ) , newly enrolled patients received TCZ 4 or 8 mg/kg or placebo for 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparing treatments , the C-MIS did not affect pros of quitting , pros of smoking and social influence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between November 2004 and March 2006 , 3 nurse practitioners and a pharmacist installed telehomecare units with 1 or more peripheral devices ( eg , blood-pressure monitor , weight scale , glucometer ) in patients ' homes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The findings indicate that children who have been sexually molested are sensitive to the initial reactions of their nonoffending parent to the disclosure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Breast milk composition influences gastric emptying in stable preterm infants , with feeds of higher casein concentration emptying faster during feeding than otherwise equivalent feeds , and FM 85 fortified MOM emptying more slowly than unfortified MOM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The sample consisted of 48 patients divided into two groups : Group I = 25 patients treated with modified Haas appliance ( mean age : 10 years and 8 months ) ; and Group II = 23 patients treated with Hyrax appliance ( mean age : 10 years and 6 months ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thoracoscopic observation was established through a subxiphoid portal and used for evaluation of differential lung lobe ventilation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sensation of appetite was reduced during monotherapy with GLP-1 and combination therapy ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the AcrySof Natural IOL group was better than the AcrySof IOL group when each group was compared separately to similarly aged phakic individuals with clear lenses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Healthy gut microflora is essential for oral tolerance and immunity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The average follow-up from surgery was 366 days ( range , 185-869 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 90 % confidence intervals were 85.0-102 .33 % , 85.12-102 .31 % , and 80.14-102 .73 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The data also indicate longer corneal residence of the TH-containing eye drops .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Because acute decompensated heart failure causes substantial morbidity and mortality , there is a need for agents that at least improve hemodynamics and relieve symptoms without adversely affecting survival .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to receive clopidogrel ( 75 mg/d [ group 1 , n = 24 ] ) , high-maintenance dose of clopidogrel ( 150 mg/d [ group 2 , n = 25 ] ) , or clopidogrel ( 75 mg/d ) with cilostazol ( 200 mg/d [ group 3 , n = 25 ] ) for 14 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 12 healthy men ( age 21 to 41 years ) were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effects of these drugs on SO were evaluated by means of choledochofiberoscopy manometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Average sodium intake decreased from 2,994 mg at baseline to 2,558 mg at one-year ( P < 0.001 ) , and the sodium potassium ratio also decreased from 1.211 to 1.047 ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 36 learners evaluated 60 randomised motility sequences ( 30 HRM Clouse plots with corresponding line tracings ) 4 months apart , following a tutorial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Relapse may be reduced by amiodarone but no placebo-controlled trials of efficacy have been performed and the appropriate duration of therapy is unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No differences in demography , duration of surgery , exposure to the volatile anaesthetic , and renal function laboratory values were observed between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At week 24 , the GP+ES+P group were more likely to report meeting PA guidelines than the GP group ( OR = 2.39 95 % CI : 1.01 , 5.64 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: EGFR , KRAS mutation , EGFR fluorescent in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry , and E-cadherin and vimentin protein levels were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Short-course , high-dose outpatient antibiotic therapy appears promising as an intervention to minimize the impact of antibiotic use on the spread of drug-resistant pneumococci .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy ( LLLT ) on wound healing process and pain levels after premolar extraction in adolescents .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This subgroup analysis from the Ticlopidine Aspirin Stroke Study ( TASS ) compared ticlopidine , a new antiplatelet agent , with aspirin for the prevention of recurrent transient ischemic attacks in patients who had a recent reversible cerebrovascular event .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Objective response rate ( ORR ) was 14 % and 0 % in Arms A and B , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fatigue was evaluated by Wessely and Powell scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective was to examine the acute effects of meals with various fatty acid ( FA ) compositions on skeletal muscle FA processing and postprandial insulin sensitivity in obese , insulin-resistant men .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Following the STEMI posttest , students in Group 1 were provided with the STEMI lecture .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Since patients with high viral load and HCV subtype 1b are known to respond poorly to interferon ( IFN ) therapy , the viral dynamics of HCV RNA after initiation of interferon therapy were examined in the present study with respect to two different administration regimens , once vs. twice a day .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In large observational studies , HRT appears to lower cardiovascular disease risk .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Immediately after brushing , plaque was scored again by the same investigator , who was blind with respect to the toothbrush used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients completed a self-administered the Short Form-36 ( SF-36 ) , the Physical Component Summary ( PCS ) and Mental Component Summary ( MCS ) , the Short Urinary Distress Inventory ( SUDI ) and Short Incontinence Impact Questionnaire ( SIIQ ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment success was an MLFS increase 1 point at Week 8 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This exploratory study aimed to identify functional correlates , reflective of daily physical activity levels , with arterial stiffness in community-dwelling individuals > 1 year poststroke .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Cyclosporine exposure gradually increased over the first month and was lower than previously recommended .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Safety and efficacy measurements were obtained at baseline and at the end-of-treatment using the Modified Gingival Index ( MGI ) , Gingival Bleeding Index ( GBI ) , and Modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index ( MQH ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The benefits of percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) in acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) are limited by reperfusion injury .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The levels of serum S-100beta protein in group B , C , D and E were lower than that in group A separately ( all P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This finding suggests a novel treatment strategy in late-life anxiety disorders : targeting hypothalamic-pituitary - adrenal axis dysfunction to improve memory .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Common grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities and adverse events ( irrespective of association with study drug ) included thrombocytopenia ( 256 [ 67 % ] in the panobinostat group vs 118 [ 31 % ] in the placebo group ) , lymphopenia ( 202 [ 53 % ] vs 150 [ 40 % ] ) , diarrhoea ( 97 [ 26 % ] vs 30 [ 8 % ] ) , asthenia or fatigue ( 91 [ 24 % ] vs 45 [ 12 % ] ) , and peripheral neuropathy ( 67 [ 18 % ] vs 55 [ 15 % ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcomes of this trial are dysmaturity ( birth weight < p10 ) , prematurity ( birth < 37weeks ) , and efficacy of implementation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: High-dose folic acid treatment likely confers no further benefit in subjects already receiving folate supplementation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The severity of psychosis and agitation were reduced , although there was a mild increase in extrapyramidal signs ; 112 patients met the criteria for response to treatment , of whom 110 underwent randomization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00841256 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To investigate the mechanism of action of tranexamic acid ( TXA ) in bleeding trauma patients , we examined the timing of its effect on mortality .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This was an exploratory study using a qualitative methodology .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To observe the effect of Astragalus injection ( AI ) combined with chemotherapy on quality of life ( QOF ) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung caner ( NSCLC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Following ethics committee approval , hospitals recruited patients for a national survey of ACS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary analysis was by intention to treat ; data were adjusted for centre , regular crack use at baseline , and treatment with optimised oral methadone at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In an intraindividual randomized prospective study of 30 patients with bilateral cataract , the Tecnis Z9000 IOL was compared with 2 IOLs with spherical surfaces , the AR40e ( AMO ) and the Stabibag ( Ioltech ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oral mucosae were examined clinically and lesions showing leukoplakia histopathologically .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: B-type natriuretic peptide ( BNP ) was then added to the initial multivariate analysis and validated in the TACTICS-TIMI 18 trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The PANSS-EC and CGI-S scores were significantly decreased over time in both treatment groups without any significant group difference and time by group interaction effect ( F = 459.7 , p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 3-months postoperatively 89 % of the patients treated with the HM3 and 87 % treated with the Lithostar plus were stone-free with no dilatation of the collecting system .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 209 women were recruited with an average age of 81.0 years ( SD = 6.9 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Offered a menu of options for self-management , most patients chose medication as well as a variety of behavioral strategies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In recent years garlic has been the focus of serious medical and clinical attention because of beneficial effects on several cardiovascular risk factors like reduction of serum lipids , blood pressure and plasma viscosity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participants were provided with a mechanical support within the first 3 days of attendance by a trained health-care professional , and given advice on reducing swelling and pain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With a residual leukocyte content of 6.6 + / - 4.9 x 10 ( 4 ) / unit and 14 + / - 3 % red cell loss ( n = 84 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fourteen AB patients reported moderate pain 3 days postoperatively versus 6 XB patients ( P = 0.0562 ) ; at 10 days , 10 AB patients reported moderate pain versus 1 XB patient ( difference = -0.45 ; 95 % CI -0.65 to -0.17 ; P = 0.0033 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conclude that pain therapy with an almost peripherally acting drug such as ibuprofen can reduce osteoporosis-associated chronic pain better than a centrally acting pain medication such as tramadol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further clinical trials to assess safety and immunogenicity in children and infants and protective efficacy in the field are now warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No differences in the physical and mental functioning ( SF-36 ) were found between the treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: A charcoal filter attached within the anesthetic circuit has been shown to efficiently adsorb halothane or isoflurane , thus hastening anesthetic recovery in low or minimal flow system .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was safety ; the major secondary endpoint was the incidence of vascular events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment with the combination of acupuncture and medication may not only enhance the therapeutic effect , but also reduce the side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , there was no statistically significant improvement in the overall long-term survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the group receiving TENS and local injection of lidocaine , the mean SD pain score was 6.1 1.2 at the endpoint relative to baseline ( P < 0.05 ) , and only six patients achieved pain reduction of 30 % or greater .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MOVI-2 consisted of recreational physical activity in after-school time , including two 90-min sessions on weekdays and one 150-min session on Saturdays , during each week of one academic year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To test the effect of atorvastatin ( ATV ) and ATV plus -3 FAEEs on VLDL-TG metabolism in obese , insulin resistant men .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Groups were similar in demographics , genotype and baseline lab indices .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 24 subjects , none were graded as healed at time of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No serious adverse events were reported in the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The HD-SDM group exhibited the greatest CMT reduction ( 154 m ) , which was not significantly different from that of the mETDRS group ( 126 m ; P = 0.75 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A control group was taught using traditional pharmacy lecture and PowerPoint slides .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We did not find any evidence for neuroprotection or neurotoxicity in our pilot study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further testing with indoor cycling specialists performing on a velodrome would be helpful to define the maximal possibilities of such a chainring .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Olfactory function was not related to duration of exposure to the odorous environment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intragroup comparisons showed similar findings with VerifyNow-P2Y12 and light transmission aggregometry .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All outcomes demonstrated statistically significant differences when treatment and placebo groups were compared ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Expressing the accumulation ratio in terms of half-life , a t ( 1/2 ) of 0.31 days or 7.5 h was estimated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate therapeutic potential of the immunoglobulin G ( IgG ) - based elimination diet among migraine patients with irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study was designed to determine whether regional anesthesia decreases surgical time when compared with general anesthesia over several surgical procedures .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Group A underwent BPB procedure with 15 mL ropivacaine 1 % and 10 mL of saline ( 0.9 % NaCl ) via axillary approach .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of the biographer with an alarm to detect nocturnal hypoglycemia has the potential to increase the safety of diabetes management in children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia for cesarean section is still a clinical problem .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One intervention group was offered three health screenings ( Health Screening ) during the five years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the effects of a standard oral rehydration solution with a polymeric glucose isotonic solution enriched with glutamine on water and sodium absorption in the short bowel .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study was conducted prior to initiating a feasibility study in Bangladesh .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no safety concerns during this study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low-dose warfarin did not reduce the progression of atherosclerosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients self-administered all inhalations at the same time of day during the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ninety-eight patients were randomized into routine shunting and 102 into selective shunting when the collateral perfusion pressure ( systolic carotid stump pressure ) was < 40 mm Hg during CEA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ST segment depression at equivalent submaximal exercise decreased after slow warm up by 27 % ( 95 % CI , 5 % to 44 % ) , after graded warm up by 31 % ( 95 % CI , 17 % to 44 % ) , and after fast warm up by 47 % ( 95 % CI , 27 % to 61 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant effect was seen with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Annual relapse rate was 0.27 with placebo and 0.25 with IFN ( rate ratio = 0.90 ; 95 % CI 0.64 to 1.27 ; p = 0.55 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Non-purged PBSC are acceptable for support of myeloablative therapy of high-risk neuroblastoma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Based on these analyses , patients with bipolar depression receiving olanzapine or OFC for 8 weeks had greater improvement in HRQOL than those receiving placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean VAS score of the anticipated pain influenced the mean VAS score of the pre-procedure anxiety and post-procedure pain and anxiety irrespective of the group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized trials in patients whose disease has `` progressed '' on sunitinib are needed to test this hypothesis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Duplex ultrasound-derived primary patency at 12 months was better for the stent group ( 81.3 % versus 36.7 % ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mutation status was determined for 315 ( 66.9 % ) of the original 471 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Citing serious safety concerns , the data monitoring committee terminated the intervention before the trial 's planned completion after 426 ( 44 % ) of the planned total of 960 patients were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Incidence and risk factors for UTI were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The addition of RT resulted in a further decrease in FVC ; however , this did not significantly affect the functional status of patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes were the weaning duration , number of manual settings of the ventilator , and weaning success rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Single and multigroup confirmatory factor analyses using maximum-likelihood estimation were done .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The sample consisted of consecutive randomized and nonrandomized patients who were discharged from an inpatient unit with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder between December 1995 and July 1999 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to assess the Severity of Dyspepsia Assessment ( SODA ) scales as measures of change in dyspepsia-related health in a blinded , randomized , controlled trial in arthritis patients treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Apgar scores and umbilical cord blood gases were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The adjusted death hazard ratio was 0.63 ( 95 % CI 0.43 to 0.91 , P < .015 ) favoring CT plus RT. .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 102 consecutive incontinent patients who had had radical retropubic prostatectomy for clinically localised prostate cancer and who could comply with the ambulatory treatment schedule in our hospital were randomised , after catheter removal , into a treatment group ( n = 50 ) and a control group ( n = 52 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study end points were to determine graft survival and function , infectious complications , including hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) - RNA levels in HCV-infected recipients , acute rejection , kidney function , and metabolic complications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , most studies of commitment to change have used self-reported outcomes , and self-reports may significantly overestimate actual performance .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: In addition , the safety profile of dolasetron did not change with increasing rate of infusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Protection against EIB ( < 20 % maximum decrease in FEV1 ) across all time points was observed for 17 ( 77 % ) of 22 and 17 ( 74 % ) of 23 children with formoterol , 12 and 24 microg , respectively , compared with 8 ( 35 % ) of 23 with albuterol and 6 ( 27 % ) of 22 with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the basis of previous case studies , this study was developed to evaluate the effect of a hypnosis intervention for hot flashes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The parameters measured were : ( 1 ) GR depth ; ( 2 ) probing depth ( PD ) ; ( 3 ) clinical attachment level ; ( 4 ) width of keratinized tissue ( wKT ) ; ( 5 ) percentage of root coverage ; ( 6 ) root dentin hypersensitivity ; ( 7 ) color , texture , and contour of treatment sites ; and ( 8 ) patient satisfaction at 10 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Within the UK , studies have examined using the Internet to achieve weight loss ; however , there is a need to evaluate the use of dietetic intervention via e-mail to support the maintenance of weight loss in a National Health Service ( NHS ) setting .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Dual blockade of the RAS resulted in an additive BP independent reduction in pulse-wave reflection and arterial stiffness compared to monotherapy in CKD patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Because the treatment effect was never independently confirmed and there are ongoing safety concerns , intrathecal MPA did not become standard care for intractable PHN .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Adherence > or = 90 % was considered to be optimal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 9vHPV vaccine prevented infection and disease related to HPV-31 , 33 , 45 , 52 , and 58 in a susceptible population and generated an antibody response to HPV-6 , 11 , 16 , and 18 that was noninferior to that generated by the qHPV vaccine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The present study shows that when a screw-type dental implant is placed without the use of barrier membranes or other regenerative materials into a fresh extraction socket with a bone-to-implant gap of 2 mm or less , the clinical outcome and degree of osteointegration does not differ from implants placed in healed , mature bone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The general-explanation group was asked to consider the future medical context of '' an unspecified medical condition '' ; the specific-explanation group was asked to consider the future medical context of `` a severe pneumonia . ''\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: GFR change was bimodal over time : a larger reduction at 6 months significantly predicted slower subsequent decline ( coefficient : -0.0054 ; SE : 0.0009 ) , particularly among hyperfiltering patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pao2 and compliance were significantly higher in PLV rabbits compared with controls ( p < .05 , analysis of variance for repeated measures ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred ninety-nine patients ( 49 % ) were randomly assigned to VeinViewer and 301 ( 51 % ) to routine cannulation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A weak association between Omega-3 Index increase and TAG level decrease was found .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Quantitative protein analysis of the SC from the tapes was then performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences between groups for implant losses , complications , and mean marginal bone level changes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Knee pain was assessed with visual analogue scale ( VAS ) for 2 weeks , 1 , 3 and 6 months and range of motion ( ROM ) in 2 weeks and 3 months after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of mitomycin C in reducing reformation of adhesions following surgery for restrictive strabismus .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Arterial hypotension was observed in 13 group U patients and 7 group N patients ( NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The HYVET trial is placebo controlled and while investigating the cardiovascular effect of treatment also assesses cognitive function and quality of life in both the placebo and actively treated arms of the trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Substrate oxidation rates were determined by indirect calorimetry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Wait-list patients crossed-over to SMARTSteps-ONLY or - PLUS at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pelubiprofen is a prodrug of 2-arylpropionic acid with relatively selective effects on cyclooxygenase-2 activity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mean IOP at 8 AM , 10 AM , and 4 PM in the patient 's eye with the higher baseline IOP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The onset of action of the H2-receptor antagonists was similar for both formulations of ranitidine and the effervescent cimetidine , but tended to be slower for the regular cimetidine ( P = 0.06 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dietary supplementation with bran is of no value in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome referred to a hospital clinic .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cardiovascular benefits of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors ( statins ) have been clearly established in the general population , but not in dialysis patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The recovery time , patient satisfaction , safety and the efficacy and cost benefit between groups were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ECGs were transferred to a personal computer via a scanner and then magnified 400 times .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The OHCE was favourably assessed in 79 % of responses .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Highly monitored adolescents were less likely to report that they were drinking 12 months later .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Chi-square tests , independent samples t tests , random effects regression growth curve analysis , and random intercept regression analysis were conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary study end point was target lesion revascularization at 1-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study also collects imaging and biological data that could be used in future AD prevention and treatment trials .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences between treatment groups in depression symptoms , quality of life , medication adherence , provider visits , or patient satisfaction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in two groups about SaO2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a double-blind , placebo-controlled trial , 57 patients with nodular nontoxic goiter ( 51 women and 6 men ) were randomized to receive either 0.3 mg of recombinant human thyrotropin ( n = 28 ) or placebo ( n = 29 ) 24 hours before ( 131 ) I therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Botulinum toxin type A ( BTX-A ) was injected with a motor point or a multisite injection technique after obtaining 2 baseline evaluations of the main outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Catheter loss due to infection was higher in group II than in group I as 6 versus 3 , respectively ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postmenopausal breast cancer survivors ( n = 46 ; stage 2 ) , off primary treatment , and reporting fatigue and/or sleep dysfunction were randomized to a 3-month exercise intervention ( 160 minwk of moderate-intensity aerobic walking , twice weekly resistance training with resistance bands ) or control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: LDF was measured in all rats during ischemia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study further highlights that when slow crack growth is simulated during testing , valuable insights into the significant modification of a hereto well described phenomenon such as resin-strengthening mediated by the resin-ceramic hybrid layer is provided .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients in the prednisolone group had greater reductions than the patients in the placebo group in scores on an articular index and for pain and disability at 3 months ; for pain at 6 months ; and for disability at 6 , 12 , and 15 months ( all P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The low-fidelity model used is described in the module 16 of the American College of Surgeons/Association of Program Directors in Surgery surgical skills curriculum for residents , Phase 1 : basic or core skills and tasks < http://elearning.facs.org/mod/resource/view.php?1d=450 > .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: QoL improved significantly in both S21400 groups compared to placebo in the dimensions ` memory/concentration ' , ` vasomotor symptoms ' , ` sleep problems ' and ` sexual behavior ' ( difference in mean change scores being respectively +7.9 , +28.3 , +9.9 and +10.8 % , p < 0.001 , between the S21400 300 microg and placebo group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A progressive relationship between hemoglobin A ( 1c ) ( HbA ( 1c ) ) levels and cardiovascular ( CV ) events has been observed in persons with and without diabetes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Hospital length of stay was a secondary endpoint .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the number of procedures performed with anesthesia or in the number of hospitalization days between the 2 treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An incision and drainage procedure was performed , and the pain of incision , drainage , and dissection was recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Retrospective chart reviews were conducted at two time points : 12-16 months prior to and 24 months following EMR implementation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 1 month of follow-up , 2 % of patients in the PTFE group had a 50 % or more restenosis , versus 12 % of patients in the HP group ( P = .013 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The total duration of all PDPHs was 5 days for the AT group and 15 days for the WH group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean attendance was 13.3 sessions ( maximum = 18 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Epigenetic aberrations , in the form of DNA methylation , accumulate early during rectal tumor formation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Eighteen participants had measurable baseline HAI titers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In comparison to Clinic 1 , Clinic 2 patients were more often male , were younger at diagnosis of diabetes , and had less severe retinopathy and better visual acuity , but these differences did not appear to explain the trend for lesser increase in RTdd .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study protocol was approved by a university institutional review board and registered with a federal database .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The main outcome measured was cumulative clinical pregnancy rate after 6 months and miscarriage rate .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Muscle strength and functional capacity were assessed before and after the training period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients do attain the benefits of treatment somewhat sooner ( 6 weeks ) with the arthroscopic procedure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Premedication with atropine , promethazine and pethidine has no influence on magnetic MEP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The statistical analysis was performed using the paired t-test or the Chi2 test depending of the variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether gentamicin irrigation solutions provide a potential new tool to prevent joint infection after arthroscopic ACL reconstruction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants not interested in genetic risk testing will not receive the test , but will receive SRA ( forming a third , `` no-test '' arm ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: p < 0.05 was considered significant .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , accelerated chemotherapy reduced the duration of the combined-modality program ( 6.1 versus 4.6 months ) with no additional toxicities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Groups trained 1.5 h/day , 5 days/week for 3 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was the proportion of participants with an HIV-1 RNA level of less than 50 copies per milliliter at week 48 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized prospective study was conducted on 89 patients with age-related cataract : coaxial 1.8 mm microincision cataract surgery ( MICS group ) was performed in 45 cases ( 45 eyes ) , and coaxial 3 mm small-incision cataract surgery ( SICS group ) was performed in 44 cases ( 44 eyes ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not endoscopic vein harvest is a reliable , beneficial , and cost-effective method for saphenous vein harvest in coronary bypass surgery ( CABG ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eradication was determined by Urea Breath Test ( UBT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although not significant , it seemed that having an educator present during training had a beneficiary effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seventy-five male and female first-time-ever stroke patients : 35 in an intensive exercise group and 40 in a regular exercise group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analgesic solutions were stable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A single-blind study , with random assignment to Bobath or orthopaedic group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were 50 % female with a mean age and body mass index of 53.8 y and 32.2 kg/m ( 2 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this elderly high risk population , the toxicity was very high : 19 % in arm A and 26 % in arm B died during treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of age , sex , follow-up time , or anesthesia method .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-five randomly selected , mechanically ventilated , enterally fed critically ill patients ( median APACHE II score 19 on admission ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of hybrid coronary revascularization ( HCR ) in patientswith multivessel coronary artery disease ( MVCAD ) referred for standard coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Tacrolimus was detectable in 36 % of blood samples and pimecrolimus was detectable in 12 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Health care providers need to examine all the cost implications of different language access services before they deem them too costly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Insulin senstivity index ( ISI ) was calculated [ ISI = 1 / ( FPG x FINS ) ] .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the effect of extended-release ( ER ) niacin on the metabolism of high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) apolipoprotein A-I ( apoA-I ) in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus on a background of optimal statin therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ACE insertion/deletion and 12 other polymorphisms of hypertension susceptibility genes did not affect blood pressure reduction , heart rate reduction , or cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension and LVH , or treatment differences between losartan and atenolol on these endpoints .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary efficacy measures included change from baseline to endpoint in YMRS and CDRS-R scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pharmacokinetics of tanaproget was not noticeably altered with a high-fat meal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this population of elderly patients , spinal anesthesia with 15 mg of either 0.5 % or 0.75 % plain levobupiva-caine resulted in similar onset of pharmacological actions , and outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The estimated overfeeding EI was then compared with the actual EI consumed in the metabolic chamber during the last week of overfeeding .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-two type 2 diabetic patients with ED ( according to the International Index of Erectile Function-5 [ IIEF-5 ] ) were randomized to receive PLC ( 2 g/d ) alone ( n = 8 ) or combined with sildenafil ( 50 mg/d twice weekly ) ( n = 8 ) , sildenafil alone ( 50 mg/d twice weekly ) ( n = 8 ) , or placebo ( n = 8 ) in a double-blind , fixed-dose study .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: More than half showed marked improvement in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale ratings by 6 weeks of clozapine therapy compared to admission drug rating and compared to a systematic 6-week trial of haloperidol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a progressive 10-wk aquatic resistance training on neuromuscular performance and muscle mass of the knee extensors and flexors in healthy women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The placebo-controlled , randomized , double-blind study was performed to investigate dose-related effects of oxymetazoline on olfactory function during the course of the spontaneously occurring cold .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At 8 weeks there was a significant decrease in elbow pain with activity in the glyceryl trinitrate 0.72 mg/24 h group compared with placebo ( p = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recently , antileukotriene receptors have been used in patients with CIU , either administered as monotherapy or combined with H 1 - receptor antagonists .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The results were the same for the 5 patients taking no other antitremor medications .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare outcome and costs of chiropractic and physiotherapy in managing patients with low back or neck pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The staff surgeon , blinded to the type of airway , scored stomach size on an ordinal scale 0-10 at initial insertion of the laparoscope and immediately before the conclusion of the surgical procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: None of the steroid-treated patients demonstrated PAI-1 values correlating with body mass index , blood pressure , and metabolic parameters , thus confirming the effect of exogenous factors on PAI-1 expression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conclude that short-term blockade of the angiotensin II receptor subtype 1 with candesartan does not have an impact on fibrinolysis in patients with mild hypertension .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Perampanel shows efficacy and safety in the presence and absence of EIAEDs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized double-blind multicentre 6-month study comparing three doses of olsalazine ( 0.5 , 1.25 and 2.0 g daily ) and sulphasalazine 2.0 g daily for maintaining remission in patients with ulcerative colitis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Symptomatic hypocalcemia remains the main postoperative complication after total thyroidectomy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Total treatment cost was significantly reduced in the BNP group ( 7930 dollars vs 10,503 dollars in the control group ; P = .004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The trial was stopped early because of higher mortality in the low-flow oxygen group than in the bubble CPAP group , and we acknowledge that the early cessation of the trial reduces the certainty of the findings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Minor side effects including diarrhea and nausea were reported by 32 % of patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The men were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to 6 months of neoadjuvant ( short-term ) androgen suppression ( STAS ) with leuprorelin ( 225 mg every 3 months , intramuscularly ) or an additional 12 months ( intermediate-term androgen suppression [ ITAS ] ) of leuprorelin with or without 18 months of zoledronic acid ( 4 mg every 3 months , intravenously ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in bone alkaline phosphatase , Brief Pain Inventory , or Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the COlchicine for the Prevention of the Post-pericardiotomy Syndrome ( COPPS ) trial is to test the efficacy and safety of colchicine for the primary prevention of the PPS .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ( Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCT N30522359 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Continuous compartment pressure monitoring is not indicated in alert patients who are adequately observed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Four VA nursing homes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was to investigate the distribution pattern of HCV genotypes in Korea and their relationship to the viremic level and to progression of chronic liver disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Yoga is a popular therapy for diabetes but its efficacy is contested .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: More efficient service delivery using minimal interventions ( such as bibliotherapy ) provided by paraprofessional therapists may be one method of overcoming these problems , and is the subject of attention in the UK and elsewhere .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Multi-matrix ( MMx ) , a new delivery system for mesalazine , seems to release 5-aminosalicyclic acid ( 5-ASA ) preferentially in the sigmoid colon .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Evaluation methods include surveys , qualitative data collection from provider participants , and quantitative data analysis of data for all patients prescribed a new antipsychotic medication at a study site who are due for monitoring or management of metabolic side effects during the study phases .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stearic acid was positively associated with CRP ( 35 % increase ; 95 % CI , 2 % -79 % ; P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With self-etching primer , the superficial dentine surface was less demineralized and little peritubular dentine matrix was removed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , CN therapy provided a significant time savings in the delivery of asthma therapy to patients in a busy ED .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient satisfaction with misoprostol treatment was high with 19 of 21 participants reporting they would try medical management again if they experienced another missed abortion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It seems that using spinal anesthesia by intrathecal injection of local anesthetic solutions vs general anesthesia has comparable surgical outcomes and reduces the requirement for analgesia after PCNL in the early postoperative period .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For the patients who had to stop their drug therapy , all the adverse events occurred in the first month of drug/placebo challenge and all symptoms were reversible .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: One-way sensitivity analysis demonstrated that this result was robust to various alternative assumptions , as the probability did not drop below 0.90 for any scenario .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fasted blood concentrations of tHcy , betaine , choline , dimethylglycine , and folate were measured at baseline and after 12 wk of vitamin supplementation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Alternating COPP/ABVD and rapid alternating COPP/ABV/IMEP in combination with extended-field radiotherapy are equally effective in intermediate-stage Hodgkin 's lymphoma and produce excellent long-term treatment results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifteen patients with diagnosis of xerostomia were assigned to take either 5 mg of pilocarpine or 30 mg of cevimeline three times a day for four weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MDA was more often achieved by HD than by FD subjects ( HR = 1.85 , 95 % CI 1.019 to 3.345 , p = 0.043 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the 6 mo follow-up , the symptoms of the BFT group patients showed significantly greater improvements compared with the PEG group regarding difficult evacuation , hard stools , digitation necessity , laxative dependence , perianal pain at defecation , constipation satisfaction , Wexner Constipation Score , and quality of life score ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment duration for EVR was 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Perfusion was reassessed after the first intervention and 48 hours after the protocol as percentage change scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: C-type natriuretic peptide ( CNP ) is structurally related to cardiac natriuretic peptides and is currently considered as an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 60 people with cancer having noxious medical procedures such as tissue biopsy or port placement or removal ; 58 provided usable data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The bactericidal effect of both CHX preparations turned out to be markedly weaker than that described in the literature .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hypotension occurred less frequently in the ephedrine-phenylephrine group than in the ephedrine-alone group : 37 % versus 75 % ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recommended once daily doses of fexofenadine and desloratadine were equally effective in improving nasal peak flow and nasal symptoms in SAR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) inhibit prostaglandin synthesis which may result in impaired platelet function .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At 3 months postintervention , 9 of 27 ( 33 % ) women receiving usual care reported levels of depressive symptoms that met clinical cutoff for depression on the MMS compared with 3 of 32 ( 9 % ) women in the intervention condition , ( 1 , N = 59 ) = 5.18 , p < .05 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The participants in groups 2 and 3 received 5000 and 1450 ppm F-toothpaste , respectively , to use twice a day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Use of ACM for continuous AC infusion and omission of OVD during phacoemulsification did not cause significant difference in corneal swelling or endothelial cell loss in the immediate postoperative period up to one month .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean marginal bone loss , probing depth , and bleeding on probing were assessed at 6 - , 12 - , 24 - , and 36-month follow-up examinations by a masked examiner .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Grade 3 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia were more common with carboplatin , as were hypertension , infection , thromboembolic events , bleeding , and postoperative complications with bevacizumab .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At each endoscopy four biopsies were obtained from the antrum and four biopsies from the corpus , for rapid urease test , histology and culture .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomised separately according to whether they were hypertensive or normotensive .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors calculated sensitivities , specificities , positive and negative predictive values , and their corresponding confidence intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no evidence of a difference between UMEC/VI compared with placebo in blood pressure , minimum and maximum pulse rate , or QTcF assessments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During interferon therapy ( peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin ) , depression was monitored using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group 1 , the cavities were restored with Z250 composite resin without the use of any fibers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fentanyl was given as a 20 microg/kg intravenous bolus followed by infusion at a rate of 20 microg/kg/h in group 1 ( control , n = 15 ) , and remifentanil was given as a 2 microg/kg intravenous bolus followed by infusion at a rate of 2 microg/kg/min in group 2 ( n = 18 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among neonates given amoxicillin , 171/183 ( 93.4 % ) were referred ; among referred neonates , 171/208 ( 82.2 % ) received amoxicillin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of three oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine regimens , with or without bevacizumab , as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer ( CRC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A randomized trial with blinded data analysis was undertaken to assess the effect of unfractionated subcutaneous heparin on angiographic restenosis after coronary angioplasty .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-one consecutive unselected mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: IEN + rhGH group had better efficacy as compared to EN and IEN group in improving postoperative nutritional status , immune function , nitrogen balance and lassitude degree , and recovered to normal level after 7 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The group of rater pairs who had both passed the ICU EEG Certification Test had a significantly higher mean IRA in comparison to rater pairs in which neither had passed the test .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additional efficacy analyses included HAMD and CGI-severity changes from baseline to endpoint .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial did not demonstrate superiority of our intervention over the control arm in changing beliefs about medication or in improving medication adherence over time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this study , interpersonal and social rhythm therapy , with its emphasis on amelioration of interpersonal and role functioning , improved occupational functioning significantly more rapidly than did a psychoeducational and supportive approach with no such emphasis on functional capacities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Over the next 48 hours , the pain level was nominally less with the thermosetting gel , but this difference was not statistically significant ( Ps = .2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The operative technique usually consists of opening the abdominal wall by inferior transverse incision , isthmococervical transverse incision , and closing the uterus by continuous suture after delivering the neonate .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Bioactive ingredients had energy intake reducing effects when used in combinations and in positive energy balance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The present study offers an insight into a treatment that may shorten rehabilitation and thereby control the cost of caring for post-operative treatment complicated by post-operative swelling .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We performed a 12-month , multicentre , double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled , parallel-group trial in four secondary pain-care clinics in the Wessex Region .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Several in vitro studies have shown that at similar tidal volume ( VT ) , bronchodilator delivery to target sites is significantly lower during controlled mechanical ventilation ( CMV ) than that during simulated spontaneous breathing .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes included changes in Short Physical Performance Battery , handgrip and quadriceps strength , self-reported quality of life using the EQ-5D , and functional impairment measured using the Functional Limitations Profile .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: The customized SAPS 3 showed a good calibration of all patients in the validation group ( H = 14 , P = 0.17 and C = 11.3 , P = 0.33 ) and all subgroups according to main diagnosis , age , gender and co-morbidities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bleeding developed significantly more often in patients with coagulopathy compared with the others ( 10 % vs. 2 % ; p = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: GHT improves IBS-related QOL , is superior to SMT alone , and shows a long-term effect even in refractory IBS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We suggest that PGE ( 2 ) may be one of the important final products involved in the generation of migraine attacks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty healthy male moderate to heavy social drinkers between 18 and 45 years of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate whether a biochemical assessment tool ( Prognostic Inflammatory and Nutritional Index ; PINI ) based on measurement of albumin , alpha1-acid glycoprotein , C-reactive protein , and prealbumin is of value in estimating the prognosis of patients with pressure ulcers of European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel grade 1 and above .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The 200 units/mL formulation of insulin degludec ( IDeg 200 units/mL ) contains equal units of insulin in half the volume compared with the 100 units/mL formulation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A randomized , open-label , multicenter study to establish clinical equivalence ( non-inferiority ) of a regimen employing a lamivudine 150 mg/zidovudine 300 mg combination tablet , administered twice daily , plus a marketed protease inhibitor , compared with a conventional regimen of 150 mg lamivudine twice daily , 600 mg zidovudine daily , and a protease inhibitor , in antiretroviral-experienced patients infected with HIV-1 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: NCT00920504 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Clinical research setting with facility based exercise and nutrition education and behavior classrooms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Breathing pattern , metabolic variables , dyspnoea intensity , and total and regional chest wall volumes were measured non-invasively by optoelectronic plethysmography ( OEP ) at rest and during exercise .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to one week each in DDD/R and MVP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: FCT ( 4 h/d for 3 wk ) emphasized activity despite pain by using work simulation , strength , endurance , and cardiovascular training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences in discharge time from the postanaesthesia care unit and incidence of hypotension or bradycardia , or both , were reported between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of unfiltered 99mTc-sulfur colloid ( larger particle size ) with larger injected volume permits effective localization of SLNs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With both 30-gauge and 31-gauge needles , attention to injection technique is essential to ensure complete delivery of insulin , particularly with administration of large doses .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 3 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For the SF 36 , the greatest changes were observed in the PASI 75 to < 90 , PASI 90 to < 100 and PASI 100 groups , which all had improvements of > 4 points in the Mental Component and Physical Component Summary ( MCS and PCS ) scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were evaluated for side effects related to infusion , nephrotoxicity , and mortality up to three months after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline , there were no significant differences between the groups in all research indices , except vWf levels were higher in patients allocated to Omacor supplementation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The predictive capacity was determined using the ratio of observed fractures/expected fractures by FRAX ( ObsFx/ExpFx ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Interictal EEG showed short sequences of irregular 3-Hz spike-waves .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By incorporating events during the index hospitalization , it can better define risk and help to guide treatment decisions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Depression improvement was determined with the Beck Depression Inventory ; glucose control was measured by glycated hemoglobin levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All characteristics were similar in the standard and ACD CPR groups for the 773 in-hospital patients and the 1011 prehospital patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After MRC , the contrast agent was rated qualitatively ( with the standard method using contrast-to-wall ratio ) and subjectively ( using a visual analog scale [ VAS ] ) by three different blinded observers .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Children with HIV RNA below 50 copies/ml and CD4 at least 30 % ( 2-6 years ) or at least 500 cells/l ( 7-15 years ) were randomized to continuous ART ( cART ) or PTI in PENTA 11 ( ISRCTN 36694210 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Regression analyses revealed that patient pain during the medical visit was associated with the physician spending a greater portion of the visit on technical tasks and a smaller portion on preventive services and other activities designed to encourage the patients ' active participation in their own health care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dark-adapted resting diameter ( in millimeters ) was the best measure of alfentanil pupil effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparing the above treatment methods of influence on the walk stereotype of children with juvenile cerebral palsy , we can confirm , that standard treatment brings regular improvement , still , it requires longer period of time , often even 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized clinical trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma - linolenic acid ( N = ALA ) increased 58 % ( interaction effect , p = 0.002 ) and eicosapentaenoic acid ( EPA ) 39 % ( p = 0.016 ) in the milled chia seed group ( N = 14 ) compared to nonsignificant changes in the whole chia seed ( N = 16 ) and placebo ( N = 26 ) groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: PFNs are frequently found at CT scans for lung cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pain intensity induced by the application of the clips was scored continuously by the subjects on a 100mm visual analogue scale ( VAS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intention for an action and its implementation can be improved using `` if-then '' plans that spell out when , where , and how a set goal , such as elastic wear , can be put into action .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse events will be documented .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Guidelines for the differential management of sore throat was developed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fiberoptic view through the i-gel showed less epiglottic downfolding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Obstruction within 6 weeks of surgery ( including closure of stoma ) occurred in 13 patients ( 6.1 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , these studies did not measure nurse practitioner practices that had the same degree of independence as the comparison physician practices , nor did previous studies provide direct comparison of outcomes for patients with nurse practitioner or physician providers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Psychological assessments were made by questionnaires preoperatively and at 4-month follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One cohort received 75 U/kg rhAT , and the other received normal saline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A critical element in the success of such programs may be to involve students as spokespeople for the program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although , most patients were receiving evidence-based secondary preventive therapy many subjects from all regions did not reach recommended secondary prevention goals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Smoking a sham cigarette induced no significant changes in all assayed parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ISRCTN : ISRCTN81846800 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 140 patients with HBeAg-positive CHB were randomly divided into treatment groups for LDT monotherapy ( n = 75 ; 600 mg orally , once daily ) and LDT+ADV combination therapy ( n = 65 ; LDT 600 mg plus ADV 10 mg orally , once daily ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The treatment group ( IG ) received 6 units of a singing bowl therapy , the placebo group ( KG ) received a placebo treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Point-of-care testing ( POCT ) is increasingly being used in general practice to assist general practitioners ( GPs ) in their management of patients with diseases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean time to stone clearance was 13.8 + / -9.8 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The emerging themes relating to barriers to healthy eating showed that external drivers such as advertising , the preferred sensory experience of `` unhealthy '' foods , and food being used as a reward may play a role in preventing healthy eating .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this randomized , open-label , multicenter clinical trial , children aged 4-12 years on long-term LTRA therapy were treated with tulobuterol patches ( 1-2mg daily ) or oral sustained-release theophylline ( usual dose , 4-5mg / kg daily ) for 4 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the r-hFSH study , volunteers received one injection of r-hFSH ( 300 IU ) and one of r-hFSH ( 300 IU ) / r-hLH ( 150 IU ) > or = 7 days apart ; in the r-hLH study they received r-hLH ( 450 IU ) and r-hFSH ( 900 IU ) / r-hLH ( 450 IU ) > 21 days apart .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This paper describes the experiences of 8 licensed acupuncturists in a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial ( RCT ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , it may have a limited beneficial effect on physical performance , especially in subjects with neuromuscular transmission defects in normal sized motor units .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Formoterol therapy was at least as effective as terbutaline therapy in children and adolescents with mild and moderate asthma exacerbations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rifampicin is an inducer of drug metabolism enzymes , and it affects the activities of transporters involved in pravastatin disposition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: No increased risk for myocardial infarction or cardiac death was observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The size of hemangiomas ranged from 0.8 cm x 0.6 cm to 6.0 cm x 5.0 cm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcomes were also similar in the 2 groups at 6 weeks ( 37 % and 39 % incidence , respectively ) and 6 months ( 30 % and 25 % , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with the control group , significant increases were observed in the exercise group for arm and leg strength .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Only in the subgroup of patients with liver metastases were median PFS and OS significantly prolonged in the combinational arm ( 8.5 vs. 6.4 months , P = 0.041 and 23.8 vs. 13.9 months , P = 0.028 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the feasibility , acceptability and safety of using acupuncture to treat arm lymphoedema in women following treatment for breast cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hemoconcentration is significantly associated with measures of aggressive fluid removal and deterioration in renal function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reduced weight and percent body fat were associated with improved physical functioning , general health , and bodily pain scores ( P ( trend ) < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: With these validated behavioral skills , an electronic teaching module was constructed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Providing feedback and evidence-based treatment recommendations for depression to PCPs via electronic medical record improves the quality of interventions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a large-scale randomized primary prevention trial in Japan ( MEGA Study ) , in which we randomly allocated 7832 mild hypercholesterolemic patients to diet alone ( n = 3966 ) and diet plus pravastatin groups ( n = 3866 ) and followed them for an average of 5 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pain control was achieved per standard protocols .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: While high-quality , expert-developed clinical pathways have many potential benefits , their impact has been limited by variable implementation strategies and suboptimal research designs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate whether a fixed-dose combination ( FDC ) of 0.5 mg dutasteride and 0.4 mg tamsulosin is more effective than watchful waiting with protocol-defined initiation of tamsulosin therapy if symptoms did not improve ( WW-All ) in treatment-nave men with moderately symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) at risk of progression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Androgen excess ( hirsutism and acne scores and serum testosterone ) , glucose-stimulated insulinemia , circulating C-reactive protein , carotid intima media thickness , body composition ( absorptiometry ) , abdominal fat partitioning ( magnetic resonance imaging ) , and menstrual regularity were measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 43 subjects participated within three double-blind crossover experiments to order-randomized DE exposure levels ( FA and DE calibrated at 100 and/or 200 micrograms/m ( 3 ) particulate matter of diameter less than 2.5 microns ) , and completed questionnaires regarding symptoms and dose perception .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pharmacogenomic analyses of weight gain during treatment with second-generation antipsychotics have resulted in a number of associations with variants in ankyrin repeat and kinase domain containing 1 ( ANKK1 ) / dopamine D2 receptor ( DRD2 ) and serotonin 2C receptor ( HTR2C ) genes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This research examined why smokers receiving combination medication for smoking cessation are more likely to quit smoking than are those who receive either single agent ( monotherapy ) or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Animals-40 calves .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Analysis B was based on 1992 Jones criteria but also included echocardiography to determine definite cases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tacrolimus was started at 0.05 mg/kg/d and titrated to achieve a trough blood concentration of 5-10 ng/mL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten common symptoms were assessed by self-report questionnaire administered to 1,614 consecutive patients at baseline and every 3 months during the first year of a double-blind , randomized trial of postmenopausal women with early hormone receptor-positive breast cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , there were fewer serious adverse events in the reboxetine-treated group ( P = 0.019 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In multivariate analysis , smaller RVOT dimension was independently related to smaller RV dimension ( P < .001 ) and higher RVEF ( P = .005 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We assessed the effects of tadalafil 5 mg coadministered with finasteride 5 mg during 26 weeks on lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subject retention was > 95 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At maximum exercise : Watts -10 % ( P < .02 ) , VO2 -61 109 mL/min ( P = .04 ) and VCO2 101 151 mL/min ( P < .02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Only one adverse effect was significantly different between groups , grade 1 pruritus , which was more common in the placebo group ( 8 % vs 1 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with idiopathic venous thromboembolism who had received full-dose anticoagulation therapy for a median of 6.5 months were randomly assigned to placebo or low-intensity warfarin ( target INR , 1.5 to 2.0 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The tanezumab OA clinical program was temporarily placed on hold because of AEs leading to joint replacement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Logistic regression models with random effects for hospital were then used to identify patient and clinician level factors associated with inappropriate antibiotic use and to assess the effect of the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study was undertaken by several members of the University of Florida Craniofacial Center to assess the results of palatoplasty performed by the method devised by Larisa Y. Frolova , M.D. in 1971 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ; n = 8 ) group that received endotoxin as an 8 h 7.5 ng/kg bwt/h i.v. continuous rate infusion , an oligofructose ( OF ; n = 8 ) group that received an infusion of saline followed by 5 g/kg bwt OF via nasogastric intubation , and a LPS/OF ( n = 8 ) group that received LPS followed 16 h later by OF .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hematologic and molecular response , time necessary to reach CR , and outcome were comparable in both treatment groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a statistically significant improvement in the taste of oral lidocaine after administering the treatment intervention ( p = .003 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: RPE was 9-11 in ECC training while it reached 12-14 in CON training .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A cost-effectiveness analysis will also be performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proposed study will provide practical information about the usefulness of the intensive lifestyle improvement education program in primary care settings .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whether or not CTA can be used in HF patients is unknown .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Alcaftadine is not significantly metabolized by microsomal cytochromes , but it is rapidly converted to the carboxylic acid metabolite by one or more cytosolic enzymes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Visualization of blue food color in ostomy effluent is a simple , inexpensive approach that can be applied to fasted subjects or after specific meals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intraventricular cerebrospinal fluid was assayed for nitrite and nitrate concentrations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Trial donors underwent protocol-guided optimization of ventilation and hemodynamics , lung water assessment , and bronchoscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children in the clinician-facilitated group reported greater understanding of parental affective disorder , as rated by self-report , rater-generated scales , and parent report , and had better adaptive functioning after intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cro MyAction involves 2.5 hour sessions once per week ( for 12 weeks ) comprising a group exercise programme , group health promotion or education seminars , and one-to-one meetings with a multidisciplinary health care team to personalise risk factor reductions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , the objective of this investigation was to monitor cardiac patients for the effects of CM on their metformin plasma concentration and serum creatinine clearance ( ClCr ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fluorescein angiography was performed to evaluate the retina .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: PLP revealed higher shear bond strengths than APLP and SMP .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: When dalteparin was added as an adjuvant to streptokinase and aspirin , there were tendencies for less ECG monitoring evidence of recurrent ischemia and better patency at 24 h , warranting further study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: LVEF was measured by gated blood pool scintigraphy during the first week and after 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Logistic regression was used to assess consistency of treatment effect on rate of upper gastrointestinal adverse events across non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug subgroups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cows with RFM , twins , or both were randomly allocated to control or treatment ( ceftiofur ) groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We believe this will probably improve patient compliance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical visits were scheduled between research visits , as needed , to adjust medications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary end points were individual BSS for diarrhea ( D-BSS ) , constipation ( C-BSS ) , pain or discomfort , and bloating ; adequate relief ( AR ) of IBS on at least 50 % of the last 4 weeks of therapy ; and IBS quality-of-life score at 12 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proportion in the combined dual-PI arms was higher than in the amprenavir-plus-placebo arm ( 35 % [ 112/324 ] vs 23 % [ 36/157 ] , respectively ; P = .002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both groups were also given a short weekly telephone call from a researcher .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no serious adverse events reported in the fasudil group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At follow-up toddlers were 18.4 months old on average .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were recruited from occupational health care systems in southern and eastern Finland .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among continuing smokers , employees in smoke-free worksites consumed an average of 2 3/4 fewer cigarettes per day compared with those who worked in places with a non-restrictive smoking policy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No difference was noticed after 48 hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Between Oct 30 , 1990 , and March 18 , 1999 , patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma who had not received previous chemotherapy were enrolled from 29 centres in Europe .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The spleen size , determined by ultrasonography , increased significantly less in the thalidomide group than in the placebo group ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 846 mothers of young children living in deprived areas in Nottingham , UK , enrolled in the control group of an RCT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recent studies have demonstrated an immediate decrease in resting thickness and an increase in contraction thickness in TrA following lumbar TJM in patients with low back pain ( LBP ) who met a clinical prediction rule ( CPR ) for spinal manipulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were instructed to keep their numerical rating score pain < or = 3 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: As a sole anaesthetic ketamine with or without midazolam provided a calm and safe anaesthesia for paediatric patients in short term procedures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidence of postoperative infectious complications in the immunodiet group ( 7.4 % ) was significantly ( p < .05 ) lower than that of the control group ( 20 % ) , as well as the anastomotic leak rate ( 3.7 % in immunodiet group vs 7.3 % in standard nutrition group , p < .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]