["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: During menstrual cycle 1 , plasma concentrations of estradiol ( E ( 2 ) ) , estrone ( E ( 1 ) ) , estrone-sulfate ( E ( 1 ) - S ) , testosterone ( T ) , androstenedione ( A ) , dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate ( DHEA-S ) , and sex-hormone-binding globulin ( SHBG ) were measured on cycle day 2 , 3 , or 4 , and urinary equol measured on day 7 after a 4-day soy challenge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were 13.4 2.2 years old and had BMI 34.9 10.7 kg/m .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The imaging data were evaluated using SPM software ( Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology , University College , London ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty CPAP patients survived , but only 14 of 21 intubated patients who received IPPV ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six Quarter Horse mares had lameness induced by tightening a set screw against a heart bar shoe 1 h prior to treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the therapeutic effect of low-concentration of nitroic oxide ( NO ) inhalation in high-altitude pulmonary edema .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intranasal lidocaine 8 % spray significantly decreased VAS [ baseline : 8.0 ( 2.0 ) cm , 15 min postspray : 1.5 ( 1.9 ) cm , mean ( SD ) ] , whereas the placebo spray did not [ 7.9 ( 2.0 ) cm , 7.6 ( 2.0 ) cm ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were followed for 8 weeks ( up to three visits weekly ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants had fetal compromise between 24 and 36 weeks , an umbilical-artery doppler waveform recorded , and clinical uncertainty about whether immediate delivery was indicated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This prospective randomized controlled trial was performed on neurologically normal children aged from 6 months to 5 years with a history of simple febrile seizures and normal electroencephalogram without any evidence of acute central nervous system infection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The AUC for both glucose and insulin were significantly greater in SED compared with RT in response to the HC meal but not the MF meal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both techniques had a much lower continence rate when compared with a classical colposuspension operation which was reported in a previous series .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 43 CKD patients with moderately impaired renal function indicated by glomerular filtration rate ( GFR ) of 20-70 ml/min as measured by non-radiolabeled iothalamate clearance method were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each group comprised 30 ( in the FIR group ) and 30 ( in the placebo group ) completers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both studies and at both starting doses , peginesatide was noninferior to darbepoetin in increasing and maintaining hemoglobin levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We did a multicentre , double-blind , sham-surgery controlled trial in patients with advanced Parkinson 's disease .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three hundred and three people with depression were randomly allocated to one of three groups : Colour Your Life ; treatment as usual ( TAU ) by a general practitioner ; or Colour Your Life and TAU combined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Peripheral blood gene expression using GeneChip Human Genome U133A 2.0 arrays was assessed at baseline , following stress , and after the relaxation session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Presurgery characteristics after chemohormonal therapy were as follows : PSA value 0.21 ( 0.05 to 0.6 ) ng/mL , clinical stage T1c in 14 patients ( 63.7 % ) , T2a in 6 ( 27.3 % ) , and T3a in 2 ( 9 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravenous caffeine sodium benzoate administration during spinal anesthesia is a simple and safe way to minimize PDPH .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In Taiwan , there was only a retrospective study about the post-dural puncture headache ( PDPH ) resulting from spinal anesthesia for cesarean section ( C/S ) , but it did not mention the relationship between the incidence of PDPH and the number of dural punctures , as well as between the gauge of spinal needle .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This randomized , controlled , multicenter trial is the first human study evaluating the safety and efficacy of a novel aortic cannula producing simultaneous forward flow and backward suction for extracting solid and gaseous emboli from the ascending aorta and aortic arch upon their intraoperative release .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Workshops that aimed to develop self-management and patient empowerment ( PEM ) were compared to workshops that used a compliance-based model ( CEM ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To present cases of IFR and to compare them with data reported in the literature .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Predicting responders are duration of knee arthritis , CRP , and radiological scores .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The use of these instruments identified patients with hazardous consumption during the year preceding pregnancy i.e. AUDIT score 6 or higher ( 17 % , 23/139 ) , and patients with ongoing consumption exceeding 70 g/week and/or binge consumption according to TLFB ( 17 % , 24/139 ) , to a significantly higher degree than regular antenatal screening ( 0/162 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Relative P-gp content was also assessed in the biopsy specimens and in lymphocytes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After the diet regimen , there was a 10 % decrease in weight .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Having an alcohol-attributable principal admitting diagnosis was significantly associated with fewer HDDs in patients who were nondependent [ adjusted incidence rate ratio ( aIRR ) 0.10 , 95 % CI 0.03-0 .32 ] or who had low alcohol problem perception ( aIRR 0.36 , 95 % CI 0.13-0 .99 ) at hospital admission .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: WRF was associated with higher occurrence of HK ( HR 1.19 ( 1.06-1 .34 ) ) and vice versa ( HR 1.35 ( 1.19-1 .53 ) ) , but preceded HK in only about half of the events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary efficacy endpoint was the mean change from baseline in best-corrected visual acuity ( BCVA ) score at Month 6 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In tuberculosis-endemic regions , BCG vaccine is administered soon after birth , before in utero and peripartum HIV infection is excluded .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This was a cross-sectional , randomized study , in 56 patients , whose images were acquired during echocardiographic examination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients had symptoms ranging from claudication to rest pain , with or without tissue loss , and were prospectively randomized for treatment into one of two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention group received 12 months of telecare management that coupled automated symptom monitoring with an algorithm-guided stepped care approach to optimizing analgesics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CNT was superior to SG in achieving abstinence from bulimic behaviour .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Alternative monotherapy or early treatment initiation with another AED drug resulted in similar efficacy , and the side effects associated with monotherapy and combined therapies were similar , which suggests that individual susceptibility is more important than the number and burden of AEDs used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to compare three patient-controlled analgesia ( PCA ) techniques for pain relief after acromioplasty .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: The effects of teriparatide on bone mineral density ( BMD ) of the lumbar spine and femoral neck ; the incidence of new vertebral and new nonvertebral fragility fractures ; bone turnover markers , including bone-specific alkaline phosphatase ; and urinary deoxypyridinoline corrected for creatinine clearance , as well as the safety of teriparatide , were investigated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Asthma Control Questionnaire -- 5 ( regression coefficient 0.20 [ 95 % CI , 0.13-0 .27 ] per 0.5 points higher ) and age ( regression coefficient 0.09 [ 95 % CI , 0.01-0 .17 ] per decade older ) were associated with future poorly controlled asthma .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Critically ill postsurgical patients fare better with intensive control of blood glucose level .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pulmonary vascular resistances were not affected by the kind of lipid emulsion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The greatest diagnostic effectiveness results from the low-dose dexamethasone test combined with the desmopressin test .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although G-CSF improves neutrophil function as well as increasing the absolute numbers , this improvement is not associated with shortening of duration of antibiotic administration , duration of hospital stay or need for amputation in diabetic foot infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean values of the posturographic assessment increased from 70.5 points ( preapplication ) to 77.5 points one week after whole body vibration and increased only from 67.2 points ( preapplication ) to 67.5 points one week after the placebo application .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared removal by colon snare transection without electrocautery ( cold snare polypectomy ) with conventional electrocautery snare polypectomy ( hot polypectomy ) in terms of procedure duration , difficulty in retrieving polyps , bleeding , and post-polypectomy symptoms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The hypermetabolic response to severe burn is associated with increased energy expenditure , insulin resistance , immunodeficiency , and whole body catabolism that persists for months after injury .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The presence of PTSD may account for an important component of the excess medical morbidity and functional status limitations seen in women with depression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Neither genotype alone was associated with 7-day point-prevalent nonsmoking at the 12-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mother 's pre-existing knowledge on obesity , their education and occupation , as well as family income , had significant effects on mothers ' accuracy in identifying obesity in their children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this study is to examine the extent to which cigarette smoking profiles differentially changed during the course of pregnancy in opioid-dependent patients receiving either double-blind methadone or buprenorphine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The results showed that nebulized Hyaneb was more effective in reducing the need for ( 2 ) bronchodilators and caused a significant reduction in the incidence of adverse effects compared with nebulized hypertonic saline solution alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Three counter-balanced infusions separated by 48h were received : lorazepam ( 2mg ) and two doses of ketamine ( 0.41 mg/kg and 0.71 mg/kg , with the former dose always preceding the latter ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dosing with rFVIIa appeared safe .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomly timed fortnightly visits were made to each subject to assess compliance for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study compared time to first remission for elderly depressed patients in primary care for practices that implemented a care management model versus those providing usual care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: National Institutes of Health Clinical Trials Registry ( http://ClinicalTrials.gov identifier # NCT01373489 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A pragmatic multicentre factorial cluster randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Several virologic and immunologic analyses , standard and specific biochemical tests , and anthropometric and dual X-ray absorptiometry measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study did not find support for a greater efficacy of combination pharmacotherapy in SAD , however results suggest that combination of paroxetine with mirtazapine might cause less sexual dysfunction than treatment with paroxetine alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 122 patients were eligible to participate as they met the inclusion criteria of increased body mass index ( BMI > 25 kg/m ( 2 ) ) , age > 18 and < 70 y and ability to operate electronic microdevices .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two hundred fifteen patients were randomized .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fat ( max ) increased significantly in the protein group ( 0.080.08 g/min , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven adult patients with a total of 22 matched pairs of single-canaled vital teeth with fully formed apices were recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse effects were primarily extensions of pharmacologic activity ( eg , pedal edema , flushing ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Involvement of lipids in chronic cardiovascular conditions , plus long-term use of oral contraceptive tablets , prompted this first 24-cycle study of the effect of triphasic formulations on young women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pelvic symptoms improved in all subjects after vaginal reconstructive surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As control groups , additional bonded teeth were prepared for water storage for 24 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Familial adenomatous polyposis ( FAP ) is a colorectal disease treated by proctocolectomy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Men in one group received 3 mg/kg L-NMMA and men in the other group received 6 mg/kg L-NMMA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was little evidence of increased systemic or ocular risk associated with ocular hypotensive medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( The SIRTAX trial ; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00297661?order=1; NCT00297661 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Surgery was chosen for patients with greater than 50 % symptomatic or greater than 60 % asymptomatic stenosis ( North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial criteria ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most ( 84 % ) felt uncomfortable making a death notification .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Safety profiles were consistent with the known side-effects of the study drugs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effect of AOS and GOS/FOS/AOS on intestinal flora , stool characteristics as well as acceptance and tolerance was investigated .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Both subjective and objective responses to treatment differed among the three groups when comparing the combination therapy to the monotherapies ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For patients with non-mood diagnoses , incidences of substantial EPS were fewer for patients taking quetiapine than for those taking risperidone ( p = .062 ) ; however , this was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the meaningful task-specific training ( MTST ) on the upper extremity motor recovery during the subacute phase after a stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After surgery , patients were randomized to a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system ( n = 28 ) or expectant management ( n = 27 ) group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was performed at the outpatient clinic at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital , Bangkok , Thailand , from July 2012 to February 2013 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The saliva to plasma concentration ratio at 2 hours was 0.01 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention consists of a 1-year group behavioral program for overweight and moderately obese women , aged 25 to 50 ( and pre-menopausal ) , recruited from the community at large through media advertisement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The number of flatulence events per hour was significantly less in the group treated with alpha-galactosidase than placebo over the 6-hour follow-up period ( F = 2.87 , P = .016 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significantly more participants in HIT ( 12 % ) than in LIT ( 5 % ) had been sustained abstinent ( p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain scores at 2 and 24 h after operation and analgesics consumption were not different between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No changes were noted in PAF-AH activity in the amniocentesis or the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare self-reported exercise to a more objective measurement of exercise ( i.e. , Tri-Trac Accelerometer ) and to assess whether there is a difference in weight loss between individuals who under - and over-report their exercise .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine predictors of worsening insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The trial accrued 109 patients , 55 in the SS group and 54 in the FF group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: BB region pacing is safe and effective for attenuating the progression of AF .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: RCT patients reported a longer duration of symptoms ( 31 days ) compared with that for observational patients ( 15 days ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse reactions were considered as defined in the protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Infections occurring among vaccinated persons ( vaccine failures ) are known to occur in vaccines with imperfect efficacy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: SAGAT scores were higher after the simulator training , but not after the CRM training .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Once in the inflamed peripheral tissue , loperamide provides analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in a similar manner to peripheral endogenous opioids .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In infants with biochemical signs of impaired cobalamin function , 1 intramuscular injection of cobalamin resulted in biochemical evidence of cobalamin repletion and improvement in motor function and regurgitations , which suggest that an adequate cobalamin status is important for a rapidly developing nervous system .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There has been an increasing focus on the identification and modification of risk factors for coronary heart disease ( CHD ) in primary care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Artemether-lumefantrine ( AL ) is a major and highly effective artemisinin-based combination therapy that is becoming increasingly important as a new first-line therapy against Plasmodium falciparum malaria .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Teriparatide therapy was associated with increased incidence of elevated uric acid , with the incidences being highest in patients with moderately impaired renal function and in those receiving teriparatide 40 mcg/day .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To examine the relationship between various clinical measures of visual field and patient-reported measures of symptoms and health status in a large cohort of patients with glaucoma at the time of diagnosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This single-blind randomized controlled trial involved 60 currently pain-free individuals with a history of anterior knee pain and delayed ( > 10 ms ) onset of VMO relative to VL during stair stepping .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study examined whether patient characteristics , anatomic factors , and medications are associated with SVG intimal hyperplasia and occlusion after CABG .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Meticulous patient screening before administering thrombolysis is imperative .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomized according to which side of the rhytidectomy the tissue sealant was placed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seven young healthy male subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Resistance exercise was initiated at 2 months after transplantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Age-matched typical children were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: If proven beneficial in a rigorous , randomized , controlled evaluation , the intervention could be widely disseminated to practices across America and the world with a substantial impact on the outcomes and costs of diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two secondary outcome measures were performed : the single-leg triple hop for distance to measure limb performance and the Global Rating of Change Scale ( GRCS ) to calculate agreement between KT application and subjective perception of strength .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The interviews were transcribed and analyzed according to the chosen methodology and organized into significant themes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CER improves physiological parameters and walking distances more than UBST does .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The efficacy of pregabalin was superior to that of tiapride , used largely in research trials and , for some measures , to that of the ` gold standard ' , lorazepam .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of satavaptan in three different populations of patients with cirrhosis and ascites .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 2 years , all patient-reported outcomes had improved significantly from baseline , irrespective of the treatment strategy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All 3 regimens risked low SpO2 , with the EA/EM regimen having the highest risk but the best analgesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results support active screening of patients at risk for celiac disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: No spontaneous abortions were recorded in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neonatal assessment included Apgar scores , umbilical cord blood gas analyses , and neurobehavioral testing at delivery and at 2 and 24 h of life using the Neurologic and Adaptive Capacity Score ( NACS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The teeth were randomly assigned to the MTA ( experimental ) and FC ( control ) groups by random numbered table .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in maximal urinary flow rate ( Qmax ) compared with baseline were measured at the same time points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: LDL-cholesterol particles from hypertensive patients exhibit enhanced susceptibility to in vitro oxidation , an abnormality thought to increase cardiovascular risk .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To establish whether caudal with ketamine or penile block provide superior postoperative analgesia for paediatric circumcision .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a previous single-center prospective study approved by the Ethics Committee and China Food and Drug Administration ( CFDA ) , we obtained promising results , showing remarkable safety and effectiveness for the Tubridge flow diverter .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Sixteen-week intervention for chronic patients with low back pain ( LBP ) with 9-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-six patients had at least 1 polyp ( total 47 , all benign ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in whom CMV DNA was detected at a level that required treatment discontinued the study drug and received preemptive treatment against CMV infection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient education regarding self-examination will detect most instances of local recurrence although this was not directly assessed in this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The potential adverse central nervous system effects of H1-receptor antagonists have not been optimally studied in the elderly .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01826552 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Among patients requiring mechanical ventilation , polyurethane and/or conically shaped cuffs were not superior to conventional cuffs in preventing tracheal colonization and VAP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of postoperative delirium in all patients was 37.8 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Control subjects with complete pre - and post-control data ( n = 45 ) experienced a median 6.4 % reduction in urinary accidents in contrast to a median 75.0 % reduction in subjects with complete pre - and post-treatment data ( n = 48 , P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: If confirmed with other agents , fall risk may be incorporated into risk assessment tools designed to target skeletal therapies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in survival , complications , or reintervention rate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the USFAs , higher levels of C18 :1 MUFA , C20 :4 and C22 :6 long chain PUFA on high-USFA diet lead to higher C18 :1 , C20 :4 and C22 :6 within RBCs ( ANOVA , time * diet , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cats underwent ovariectomy ; duration of infusion was 25 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adherence to the study protocol was 92 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , patients in the fluticasone group had better anti-inflammatory responses than those in the budesonide group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similarly , redox status was significantly improved only after the Kamut intervention phase , as measured by a reduction in both thiobarbituric acid reactive substances ( -0.17 nmol/ml ; -21.5 % ;) and carbonyl levels ( -0.16 nmol/ml ; -17.6 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistical interaction effects between the two interventions were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Following the psychoeducational intervention program , there was significant improvement in the level of inconsistent information about the illness within the category of uncertainty among participants in the intervention group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In total , 34 patients ( 68 limbs ) undergoing knee and spine operations were prospectively randomized into two device groups ( ASCD vs. SSCD groups ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Health-related quality of life was assessed by the RAND 36-Item Short Form Health Survey .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This manuscript describes the design of a Randomised Controlled Trial ( RCT ) of the effects of a home-based exercise and support programme for people with dementia and their caregivers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Measures of left ventricular function paralleled the rate of patency at 90 minutes ; ventricular function was best in the group given t-PA with heparin and in patients with normal flow through the infarct-related artery irrespective of treatment group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Differences in healing time compared favorably with those reported for the only treatment of HSL that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After randomization in the PTCA group , 13.5 % of the patients crossed over to stent due to early loss ( provisional stenting ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups showed a general improvement in gait parameters , with the experimental group increasing cadence significantly more .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient blood samples taken before surgery and on Days 1 and 4 after surgery were tested for complete blood count , lymphocyte subset analysis , and measurement of cytokine levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Antioxidative defenses , inflammatory markers , and main adipokines were affected neither by fructose nor by grape PPs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Haloperidol-treated patients also showed improvements from baseline in episodic memory , vigilance , and visuomotor speed but not in executive functioning or verbal fluency .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Latinas have low rates of participation in breast cancer prevention trials .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Minimum followup was 24 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The combination regimens were well tolerated , with the least number of adverse events recorded for the 200 : 800 mg ( RTV : SQV ) combination regimen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effectiveness of multifactorial cardiovascular disease prevention in patients aged 75 years or older is uncertain , because these patients have often been excluded from trials .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effect of the preoperational ventilation on postoperative mortality requires further investigation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients irradiated for brain tumors often suffer from cerebral edema and are usually treated with dexamethasone , which has various side effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , there were no significant differences in memory performance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For patients who underwent total hysterectomy , patient-controlled analgesia was not cost-effective for management of postoperative pain for 48 hour , compared with conventional intravenous injection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The original combination of parametric and curve isoinertial assessment appears to be a relevant method for monitoring specific training effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: AHI , the major disease severity index for obstructive sleep apnoea .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: General community .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline concentrations in the aorta and the coronary sinus were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In turn , this treatment effect appears to have been accounted for by days of continuous abstinence accrued during treatment , and by pre-post increases in self-efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in baseline IFNgamma immune responses and higher IL-10 to NS3 in subjects with VR versus non-responders .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was improvement in patients ' histological features .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Maximal voluntary ventilation , respiratory muscle strength and endurance improved significantly in the experimental group compared with the control group ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , 1047 received treatment with curative intent and radical prostatectomy was performed in 829 cases ( 79.2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The groups did not differ in comfort using ACP Journal Club , or in self-reported frequency of use of any databases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cricoid pressure significantly reduced the rate of adequate ventilation to 6 of 25 patients for the laryngeal tube [ P < 0.001 ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) for difference : 59-93 % ] and to 5 of 15 patients for the laryngeal tube-suction II ( P < 0.05 ; 95 % CI for difference : 43-91 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intervention goals were reducing dietary fat and increasing consumption of fruit , vegetables , and whole grains .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consecutive ( n = 173 ) patients aged more than 70 years were randomized to a multidisciplinary DMP ( n = 86 ) or usual care ( n = 87 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prophylaxis with fluoroquinolones reduced the occurrence of infection in adult neutropenic patients without affecting the long-term survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind , controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among the 806 patients whose preference shifted after watching the video , 55 % shifted toward surgery ( P = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Systolic and diastolic blood pressures at 4 weeks were statistically lower in the pioglitazone group than in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Urinary levels of six dialkylphosphate metabolites were analysed in first-morning voids collected on day 8 of each phase using GC-MS/MS with detection limits of 0.11-0 .51 g/L .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group ( n = 26 ) was trained with food models and the experimental group ( n = 18 ) was trained with a combination of food models and life-sized food photographs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At study entry , half of the HIV-1 isolates were resistant to all protease inhibitors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eight healthy , young ( 3 + / - 1 SD years ) adult female alpacas weighing 64 + / - 9 SD kg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gteborg and Skvde , Sweden .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On visual analogue scales , the morphine group showed a reduction in pain intensity relative to placebo in period I ( p = 0.01 ) and this group also fared better in a crossover analysis of the sum of pain intensity differences from baseline ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean maxillary and mandibular crowding values were 5.7 + / - 1.5 and 5.9 + / - 1.4 mm in the extraction group , and 5.0 + / - 1.3 and 5.9 + / - 1.3 mm in the nonextraction group , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During pressure support ventilation , remifentanil infusion reduced respiratory rate , pressure-time product , and cardiovascular double product ( heart rate systolic arterial pressure ) without modifying the sedation score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study compares the total cost of treatment , skin-condition management and prevention of skin breakdown of perianal/buttock skin in incontinent patients receiving 3M Cavilon No Sting Barrier Film ( Cavilon NSBF ) and zinc oxide oil .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the treatment group , women with an intact uterus were treated with triphasic estradiol and norethisterone acetate and women who had undergone hysterectomy received 2 mg estradiol a day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Because there were no dose-limiting toxicities in the first three patients who received sorafenib at a dose of 200 mg bid , subsequent patients received 400 mg bid .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bladder tumour formation was judged by visual appearance at cystoscopy at 3 , 6 , and 12 mo following nephroureterectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean postoperative hospital stay was 2.6 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sputa of nine subjects could be included in the analysis ( < 80 % squamous cells ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 121 patients , 71 female ( 58.7 % ) and 50 male ( 41.3 % ) , who had massive PTE with an average age 62.6 15.7 ( ranges 22-87 ) were included for analyses in the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results may assist clinicians caring for these babies , when counseling their families and in the development of guidelines for neonatal ECMO .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All residents received traditional ACLS education .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of these patients , we randomly assigned 298 to receive medical therapy plus CABG and 303 to receive medical therapy alone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All ACR responses were maintained at week 48 in the rituximab-methotrexate group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LPV/r-based ART was not associated with worse virologic efficacy , immunologic efficacy , or adverse event rates compared with NNRTI-based ART .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fluvoxamine resulted in a significantly greater percent improvement in overall gambling severity on the PG Clinical Global Impression ( PG-CGI ) scale .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Depending upon treatment allocation , patients took one tablet of sitagliptin 100 mg or matching placebo daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no change in CT erosion scores over 2 years , and no difference between the two treatment groups at Year 1 or 2 ( p ( treat ) = 0.10 , p ( time ) = 0.47 , p ( treat * time ) = 0.23 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Since provocative GH responses are influenced by external factors , conditions should be standardized to optimize the reproductibility and specificity of the tests .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gamma camera images were obtained at meal completion , 1 - , 2 - , 3 - and 4-hour postmeal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was % ovicidal efficacy for each of the three pediculicides .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes were more evident in term babies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Posttreatment levels of those bone markers and lipid-lipoprotein were significantly lower after OC therapy than HRT .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: In the 30-month follow-up , rates for adverse treatment events ( failure and relapse ) were 4.2 % in the HR3 , 10.2 % in the HRp1 and 11.2 % in the HRp1 .2 / 3 series ( P = 0.02 for HR3 vs HRp1 and P = 0.01 for HR3 vs HRp1 .2 / 3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 511 pregnant , breast-feeding , or postpartum women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We describe the impact of two interventions , a consumer-directed voucher for in-home supportive services and a chronic disease self-management-health-promotion nurse intervention , on the probability of use of two types of home care-skilled home health care and personal assistance services-received by functionally impaired Medicare beneficiaries .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thirty adult subjects ( 15 women and 15 men ) with persistent asthma ( mean [ + / - SD ] FEV ( 1 ) / FVC ratio , 57 + / - 10 % ) completed an initial familiarization visit and three study visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four remission criteria included ( i ) Mania Rating Scale ( MRS ) score 7 , ( ii ) MRS 7 + Montgomery-sberg Depression Rating Scale ( MADRS ) score 10 , ( iii ) MRS 7 + Clinical Global Impression-Improvement ( CGI-I ) = 1 , ( iv ) MRS score 7 + MADRS score 10 + CGI-I score = 1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine whether removal of clot from an ulcer and endoscopic therapy reduces the frequency of recurrent bleeding .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The incidences of patients with a satisfactory BIS score ( < 60 ) in the 4.5 % desflurane group was 81 % that was significantly more than 42 % in the 3 % desflurane group ( p < 0.000 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cardiovascular risk factors , preoperative symptoms , iliac lesions TASC class ( C in 87 [ 61 % ] patients and D in 56 [ 39 % ] patients ) , and superficial femoral artery ( SFA ) run-off were comparable in the two treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The safety , tolerability and pharmacokinetics of zanamivir administered by a number of routes were assessed in randomised , double-blind and placebo-controlled studies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this eight week , single-center , two-cell , double-blind , and randomized clinical study was to evaluate the dentin hypersensitivity reduction efficacy of a mouthwash using Pro-Argin Mouthwash Technology containing 0.8 % arginine , PVM/MA copolymer , pyrophosphates , and 0.05 % sodium fluoride in an alcohol-free base ( `` Arginine Mouthwash '' ) compared to an ordinary mouthwash without any active ingredients ( `` Negative Control '' ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Seventy-five patients were randomized , 69 completed the study and LDL-subfractions of 56 patients were analysed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between January 2007 and January 2009 we included 50 patients with primary or recurrent inguinal hernia in a prospective comparative randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further studies of efficacy and long-term safety of chronic administration are planned .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Triazolam treatment showed superior immediate treatment effects , while behavioral treatment showed superior treatment effects at follow-up , effects that accrued during the training period and differentially persisted at follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further studies on the genes identified herein will assist in predicting implantation competence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main outcome measures were change from pre to post-intervention score measured using a validated questionnaire assessing knowledge ( primary outcome ) and attitudes ( secondary outcome ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This corresponded to 9.3 cases of new onset AF/1000 patient days at risk .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The investigator-applied adhesive also demonstrated a significant reduction in healing time over the sham device ( P = .021 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Response was defined as a decrease from baseline in the Mayo score of at least 3 points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During infancy , patients with bilateral threshold retinopathy of prematurity ( ROP ) were assigned to receive cryotherapy for one eye and no cryotherapy for the other eye .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Visualization and 15 W maximum : Ablation guided by barium visualization of the esophageal course using a limit of 15 W , n = 35 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Phase I : PGE ( 2 ) significantly increased ( P < 0.0001 ) to plateau at T4 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In terms of anatomic outcomes , the effect of ranibizumab injections was not promising compared with that of low-fluence PDT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: About one third of patients on rhGH experienced fluid-related adverse events , most often within the first 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After ingestion of the experimental medical food , plasma leucine increased to about 400 M as compared to the peak value of 200 M , after the control medical food ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Static lung volumes , particularly trapped gas volume , tended to improve with salmeterol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ultrasound images were evaluated for patellar ligament disruption and periligament edema .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The laparoscopic approach was associated with a significant reduction in operative morbidity ( odds ratio 0.34 , 95 % confidence interval 0.13 to 0.88 ) , postoperative pain and analgesic requirement , hospital stay , and recovery period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A larger wheal on the skin-prick test and a lower ratio of peanut-specific IgG4 : IgE were associated with peanut allergy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The training group received a 3-month exercise program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 3059 subjects had ECG confirmed atrial fibrillation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Unilateral transection of the anterior cruciate ligament was performed in 10 animals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-three patients ( 90 % ) had at least satisfactory hemodynamic measurements on day 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was reduction in inhaled corticosteroid ( ICS ) after one year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 2nd-day postoperative bacteriuria rates were similar in all groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference in ratings was detected among the groups as measured by the Rotor Interactional Analysis System .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Five-year survival was substantially better than anticipated based on a review of the literature when the trial was designed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No changes were observed in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ) decrease in PPD from baseline was observed at PDT-treated sites up to 9months ( 4.190.55 mm to 3.890.68 mm ) and up to 12months at LDD-treated sites ( 4.390.77 mm to 3.830.85 mm ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Other outcomes were the rehospitalization , pain analgesia , time to complete recovery and 30-day stone-free rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Parents of 32 children with cerebral palsy ( age 5-12 years ) enrolled in a randomized trial of cranial osteopathy prospectively participated in semi-structured interviews in the home to explore the use of CT and views regarding access to and expectations of these therapies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The biodegradable polymer NOYA stent was non-inferior to the FIREBIRD2 durable polymer stent with respect to the primary non-inferiority endpoint of in-stent LLL at nine-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A weak trend was found linking the difference between program levels in paired or in sequential stimulation paradigm to the difference in performance with these two settings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Incidence of recanalization was high but comparable in these two subsets .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The acquisition protocols were performed with ( a ) 120 kVp and a noise index of 26 ( moderate noise reduction [ MNR ] ) , referred to as the 120-kVp MNR group ; ( b ) 80 kVp and a noise index of 26 , referred to as the 80-kVp MNR group ; and ( c ) 80 kVp and a noise index of 30 ( high noise reduction [ HNR ] ) , referred to as the 80-kVp HNR group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , the abuse potential of nabiximols should be no higher than that of dronabinol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Brachial and aortic SBP , augmentation index adjusted for 75 beats/minute ( AIx@75 ) , arterial stiffness ( brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity ( baPWV ) ) , and 1-RM were measured before and after the interventions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention group had a plastic bag of ice applied to their wrists for 3 min before drawing an ABG sample from the radial artery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Endometrial biopsies were obtained at 4 time points in the luteal phase and evaluated by tissue microarray for expression of ER alpha and PR-B .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: At 10 years , the cumulative incidence of local recurrence was 10.2 % versus 6.2 % for the 0 Gy and the 16 Gy boost groups ( p < 0.0001 ) and 17.5 % versus 10.8 % for the 10 and 26 Gy boost groups , respectively ( p > 0.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A three-way , crossover , open-label , randomized study was designed to compare the evening and night ( 1800-0800 ) glycemic control when the evening premeal lispro dose was reduced by 20 % and the bedtime basal NPH dose increased by 25 % , or when the basal NPH dose was moved to before dinner at 1800 , compared with the control arm on standard premeal human regular insulin and pre-bedtime NPH insulin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Percentage body fat may be an additional , useful clinical assessment to follow in caring for adolescents with AN .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Attenuation of hemostatic activation is a central goal during CPB .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Infants fed their own mothers ' milk were randomized to 1 of 3 study groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants will be assessed at baseline , 12 weeks , 6 months , and 12 months on physical activity , quality of life , anxiety , depression , self-efficacy , outcome expectations , goals , and socio-structural factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty subjects completed all ( 12 ) treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rates of stroke , TIA , or deep vein thrombosis were 1.5 / 1000 among those who did not use aspirin or warfarin and 3.8 / 1000 surgeries among routine users of aspirin and warfarin who continued their medication before surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the treatment group , subfoveal choroidal neovascular membranes were treated with 20 Gy of 6-MV photons to the macula of the affected eye .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study design was a single-center , single-blind , randomized , split-mouth , four-treatment , two-period , crossover , in situ clinical study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A subset of subjects ( 11 FHP , 11 FHN ) was admitted to the General Clinical Research Center to measure serum cortisol levels every 30 min for 24 hr .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated the effects of oral glucocorticoids and doxycycline on symptoms and objective clinical and biological parameters in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pain levels after each quadrant of scaling were assessed with a visual analog scale ( VAS ; 0 to 100 mm ) and verbal rating score ( VRS ; 0 to 4 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Conjunctival ( potential ) and corneal ( true ) recurrence of pterygia and other complications were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More infants in the prophylactic group had NBS ( 25.8 % P vs 20.4 % R ; RR : 1.26 ; 95 % CI : 1.02 , 1.54 ) , predominantly in the lower birth weight infants ( 501-750 g ) and for infections caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Net reclassification improvement by adding TnI to the baseline model for CHD death and MI was 4.8 % ( p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-four volunteers were recruited into an open-label , randomised , two-period , single-centre study with crossover design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Final visual acuity was 20/40 or better in 30 patients ( 86 % ) in the topical group compared with 23 patients ( 43 % ) in the control group ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the Fluoxetine for Autistic Behaviors ( FAB ) study is to determine the efficacy and safety of low dose fluoxetine compared with placebo , for reducing the frequency and severity of repetitive stereotypic behaviors in children and adolescents with an autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To study the therapeutic effect of interferon ( IFN ) and ribavirin with zinc supplement on patients with chronic hepatitis C viral ( HCV ) infection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This randomised , placebo-controlled , double-blind , balanced , five-period crossover study investigated the acute effects on cognitive performance of a standardised extract of Salvia officinalis in older adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The 300 patients who were to receive premedication were randomized into 3 groups according to the following medication time before UGI endoscopy : 10 minutes ( group A , n = 98 ) , 10 to 30 minutes ( group B , n = 97 ) , and 30 minutes premedication ( group C , n = 99 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We did a cluster-randomised trial ( BCG REVAC ) to estimate the effectiveness ( efficacy given in routine settings ) of school-age vaccination .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: CBT and PC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We have shown an up-regulation of the non-specific inflammatory marker MMP-9 in tear film in PEX-syndrome and suggest an association with a tear film disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These longitudinal relationships were found in those who did and who did not receive self-help booklets .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This prospective , randomized , multicenter clinical trial enrolled patients aged < 15 years and hospitalized with septated PPE .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Longer interpretation times and higher levels of confidence in an interpretation are both associated with higher sensitivity and false-positive rates in mammography screening .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of CCLS intervention during routine peripheral venous angiocatheter insertion on child procedure-related distress .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 90 min ( t = 90 ) , subjects were randomized to administration of fluid ( 7 ml/kg hydroxyethyl starch ) or a vasopressor ( 0.2 mg/kg ephedrine ) , and 40 min later ( t = 130 ) , plasma and erythrocyte volumes were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The comparable efficacy and superior tolerability of pemetrexed compared with docetaxel in this study supports the use of single-agent , second-line pemetrexed for advanced non-squamous NSCLC in Chinese patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients spent 10 hours per day for 2 consecutive days in Iowa City Park during the peak of ragweed season .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These data suggest that folic acid improves endothelial function in CAD acutely by a mechanism largely independent of homocysteine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significant differences between experimental and control groups were observed for 10-meter walk test speed ( 0.0960.14 m/s vs 0.0270.10 m/s ; P = .036 ) and 6-minute walk test total distance ( 35.9748.2 m vs 3.025.5 m ; P = .002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The principal outcome measure was the postcesarean pain assessed by visual analog scale ( VAS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The observed treatment effect size for the ICOAP scores was similar to that for other reliable , valid and responsive pain assessments .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Several studies have indicated that increased platelet activity might be involved in the pathogenesis of delayed cerebral ischemia ( DCI ) after SAH .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This left seventeen limbs remaining in each half of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized controlled trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of a psychological intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Those in the intervention group were provided with an improved salt-restriction-spoon and health education , and were informed of their actual salt intake and 24HUNa .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the feasibility of a 100 kVp tube voltage combined with an iterative reconstruction algorithm in retrospective electrocardiogram ( ECG ) - gated thoracoabdominal aortic CT angiography ( CTA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: ( 7 ) There was no difference in fetal growth indices , biophysical score , umbilical blood , neonatal outcome between standard heparin and low molecular heparin groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All sessions were conducted at Cooperative Extension Service offices in underserved rural counties .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Hong Kong .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the effect of a 40 mg methylprednisolone injection proximal to the carpal tunnel in patients with the carpal tunnel syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effect sizes of these differences varied between 0.25 and 0.31 for muscle pain and 0.24 and 0.26 for joint pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate whether or not co-administered aspirin with paracetamol results in an increased rate of endoscopic gastroduodenal mucosal injury as compared to either agent alone .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: THRR was reduced by both drugs ( ibuprofen , from 2.92 ( 2.38-3 .86 ) to 2.09 ( 1.45-3 .54 ) ; rofecoxib , from 3.36 ( 2.06-5 .16 ) to 2.67 ( 1.15 -3.84 ) ; P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with an adverse event ( AE ) as their primary reason for discontinuation of previous VEGFr-TKI therapy were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results of an earlier open-label pilot study showed that 4162W94 was a relatively non-depleting anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody that induced > 80 % down-modulation of CD4 molecules from the surface of T lymphocytes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Principal components analysis ( PCA ) and 3 common factor analysis methods were used to explore the factor pattern of the FACIT-Sp-12 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Episodic tension-type headache is a common problem affecting approximately 2 of 3 of the population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Changes in IBS-QOL score and pressure eliciting pain showed a modest correlation ( r = 0.33 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.03-0 .57 ) , but changes in symptoms and IBS-QOL scores or rectal sensitivity were not correlated substantially .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These polymorphisms were not associated with the change in LVM during treatment with atenolol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty percent of all clasp-retained dentures showed technical complications during the observation period , whereas 50 % of conical crown-retained ( CC ) and 32.5 % of the parallel-sided retained dentures ( PS ) required repair .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two patients in the etomidate group were lost to follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the first day and on the operation day conjunctival swabs were obtained and typical microbiological diagnosis was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The measurements were randomized , double blinded , and held two weeks apart .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The follow-up period is 2-3 years after the treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median prostate-specific antigen level was 8.2 ng/mL ( range 4.1 to 240 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Previous BCG vaccination reduces the predictive value of serial PPD testing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in terms of demographic data and lesions severity score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aggression was operationalized as the intensity and duration of shocks administered to one 's `` opponent . ''\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study aimed to determine long-term harms and/or benefits of an infant behavioral sleep program at age 6 years on ( 1 ) child , ( 2 ) child-parent , and ( 3 ) maternal outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Total cholesterol ( TC ) , triglyceride ( TG ) , high - and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C and LDL-C ) were determined by enzymatic assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We included 780 eyes from 432 OHTS participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were 27 adults with severe/profound learning disabilities who exhibited challenging behaviour .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the placebo group received skin incisions and underwent a simulated dbridement without insertion of the arthroscope .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied also the rate and severity of intracranial haemorrhage , pulmonary haemorrhage , duration of ventilation , and chronic lung disease at 36 weeks ' postconceptional age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with baseline , all newborns experienced pain as evidenced by increased heart rate , decreased oxygen saturation level , and total behavioral score ( all within-groups differences were significant using repeated-measures analysis of variance ; P < .001 ) during the procedure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before treatment , historical , physical , and laboratory findings were summarized .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Weight loss , either induced by surgery or caloric restriction , has been reported to improve asthma symptoms and lung function .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This 2-week , multicenter study had a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , parallel-group design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SFRT produced higher 3-year retreatment rates ( 5 % vs 15 % ; P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Regular bilberry consumption may reduce low-grade inflammation indicating decreased cardiometabolic risk in the long term .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prior to examination , group 1 consumed 1200 mL of Volumen over a 30-minute period and group 2 consumed 1200 mL of a solution containing three parts water and one part methylcellulose over a 30-minute period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After obtaining informed consent the men were randomized either to an intervention arm , in which there was greater patient participation in the choice of treatment following a structured procedure , or a control arm in which the standard approach , i.e. a standardized treatment protocol , was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five treatment sessions with 2-week intervals were done for all patients and were followed up for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No new safety issues were seen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We hypothesized that acute worsenings would be more frequent in premenopausal women , relative to men or postmenopausal women , and in women who had demonstrated premenstrual symptom exacerbations ( PMEs ) prior to treatment , relative to those who had demonstrated no PMEs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 0.5 g metformin hydrochloride tablet was given to the control group , once a day for the first week , and twice a day from the second week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All MCT were stage 0 tumors and most grade II .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median age was 48 and 49 years for AP-D and AC-D , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the repeatability of visual acuity scores from the automated test and compare them with the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study ( ETDRS ) chart .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Ninety-one patients were eligible for analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients enrolled in a trial to treat CMV disease for 21 days had regular viral load monitoring .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although PCI was an economically dominant strategy for the overall population , cost-effectiveness varied considerably according to angiographic complexity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Studies published in general and specialty medical journals have the potential to improve emergency medicine ( EM ) practice , but there can be delayed awareness of this evidence because emergency physicians ( EPs ) are unlikely to read most of these journals .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A variety of techniques exist for the treatment of patients with great saphenous vein ( GSV ) varicosities .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All patients were treated with routine therapies such as angiotensin conversing enzyme inhibitors ( ACEI ) and metoprolol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants ' mean age was 43.68 years , 86 % were female , 92 % were white , mean education was 17.45 years , median income was US $ 85,000 , 84 % were overweight or obese , and 73 % were inactive .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Complications that developed during both procedures were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the randomized , double blind , controlled study , 120 patients undergoing septoplasty were divided into 3 groups ( n = 40 ) : group A received parecoxib 40 mg by muscle injection 30 min before the operation ; group B received pentazocine 30 mg ; group C received an equal volume of saline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hypotheses are offered to explain this unexpected early peak in incidence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The initial training improved all variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received levetiracetam ( target dose : adults 3000 mg/day ; children 60 mg/kg/day ; n = 15 JAE , 78 JME , and 22 GTCSA ) or placebo ( n = 12 JAE , 89 JME , and 27 GTCSA ) for 16-24 weeks ( including 4-week uptitration ) in addition to 1-2 antiepileptic drugs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Exacerbation rates and ACQ scores did not differ significantly between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hospital mortality and ICU cost were reduced in Group A compared with the other groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significant independent predictors of decreased survival were the non-conservative ( that is , associated with a change in the amino acid charge ) missense mutations that affected the actin binding site ( hazard ratio 4.4 , 95 % CI 1.6 to 11.8 ; p = 0.003 ) and those that affected the rod portion of beta MHC ( hazard ratio 4.8 , 95 % CI 1.2 to 19.4 ; p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective study in two groups of patients selected randomly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of 0.5 % timolol maleate ophthalmic gel-forming solution ( timolol GS ) given once daily versus 0.5 % timolol solution given twice daily in a long-term trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Specifically , examining to what extent handheld computer data collection systems introduce bias or increase respondent difficulty .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The Markov chain Monte Carlo method was used to determine the inference for the parameters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with before treatment , body weight , BMI , waist circumstance , and waist-hip ratio obviously decreased after treatment , showing significant difference when compared with the control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 2 weeks between treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomized parallel-group clinical pilot study aimed to compare the clinical outcome of prefabricated rigid titanium to glass fiber endodontic posts when luted with self-adhesive universal resin cement .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean discharge time was 205 min in GK and 356 min in GR ( p = 0.0078 ) and transfer to the ward delayed because of nausea and vomiting in 30 patients in GR vs. 5 patients in GK ( p = 0.0024 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was a change in thyroid volume ( by computerized tomography scan , at 6 months ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Surgery was performed when arterial bleeding could not be controlled endoscopically , clinical rebleeding with hematemesis or shock occurred , or the transfusion total exceeded 8 units .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This temporal pattern was observed both with and without the co-administration of non-opioid analgesics ( gabapentin and/or rofecoxib ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall detection rate of sentinel nodes was 93.3 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administration of 100 % oxygen during transcranial Doppler examination in mechanical heart valve patients decreased the count of embolic signals compared with room air ( p = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 2562 breast cancer survivors participating in the study completed baseline assessments and a CAM use questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 40 patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery were randomly allocated to two study groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: monocytes and lymphocytes ) and ICAM-1 expression on conjunctival epithelial cells were evaluated at baseline , 30 min ( i.e. early phase reaction-EPR ) and 6 h ( i.e. late phase reaction-LPR ) after ASCC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-three of these patients were randomised to treatment with beta - or combined alpha/beta-blocker for 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data were collected just before and just after the program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the effectiveness of a motivational interview among hospitalized psychiatric patients with comorbid substance use disorder in reducing alcohol and other drug ( AOD ) use .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In this replication and extension study of a previous clinical trial , we tested the impact of low-dose naltrexone on daily self-reported pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dynamic kinematic outcome measures were : speed , accuracy , end-point spread and performance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bypassing the foregut is not the only mechanism responsible for improved glucose homeostasis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to assess access site pain levels of patients undergoing coronary catheterization via transradial route .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This control system is clinical feasibility and can be further validated in clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment with atorvastatin improved sexual function and the response to oral sildenafil in men who did not initially respond to treatment with sildenafil .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Survival analysis for eyes with a complete surgical success revealed a better outcome of eyes in group 1 as compared to the eyes in group 2 ( P < 0.013 ; log-rank test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This first long-term clinical evaluation of the AutoFlow mode demonstrated its safety with regard to gas exchange and patient outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical trial simulation ( CTS ) was used to select a robust design to test the hypothesis that a new treatment was effective for Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results of this trial demonstrate that DRPM is a useful therapeutic option for moderate or severe biliary tract infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients whose symptoms do not respond adequately are often prescribed a combination of both an antihistamine and an intranasal corticosteroid .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ART improved LUTS in hypogonadal men with mild BPH .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients in both groups were compatible in age , sex , and medical illness .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both rofecoxib groups improved significantly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For a typical district general hospital , a screening programme would be expected to lead to two additional elective AAA operations per month , and to save 11 AAA-related deaths per year .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , in cases with peritoneal involvement > 3 cm , the recurrence rate makes HRT a controversial option ; if HRT is indicated , it should be monitored closely .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Also both treatments provided similar results in reducing general behavior problems ( externalizing and internalizing behavior problems ) , global and social anxiety , and depression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Smokers with depressive symptoms have more difficulty quitting smoking than the general population of smokers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Determinants of attendance were obtained at pretest with questionnaires and performance-based tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nursing staff in the Intervention Group experienced greater satisfaction with professional roles and developed a more positive view of the residents.International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number Register : ISRCTN90253170 .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: We derived the risk score from the Acute Myocardial Infarction in Quebec and Canada ACS-1 registries and validated the risk score in 4 other large data sets of patients with ACS ( Canada ACS-2 registry , Canada-GRACE , EFFECT-1 , and the FAST-MI registries ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five primary schools in Sydney , Australia , participated in the study over a 6-week spring/summer school term .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: fifty-two postpartum women who had had mediolateral episiotomies during their first normal delivery were randomly divided into two groups of 26 : an experimental group and a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical and virological composite endpoints should be used in future trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One patient ( Group 2 ) died during the study period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Older people receiving a comprehensive continuum of care intervention perceived higher quality of care on items about care planning ( p 0005 ) , compared with those receiving the usual care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This report compares those patients randomized to receive placebo for 3 months and then conventional therapy for the duration of 4 years versus those originally randomized to receive minocycline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The scores of the treated group 's patients are about 51 % , 34 % , 18 % and 8 % of total scores at the entering time , the end of 1st month , 3rd month and 6th month after stroke differently , but that of the controlled group are about 58 % , 54 % , 42 % and 37 % of total scores differently .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Osteopathy is a discipline emphasizing the conservative treatment of the disease in an olistic vision .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In regression analysis , improved flow-mediated dilatation correlated closely with the reduction in free plasma homocysteine ( r = -0.26 , P : = 0.001 ) , independent of changes in protein-bound homocysteine , folate , and vitamin B ( 12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the impact of antioxidant therapy on functional health status in Fontan-palliated patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Time to perform the block was 2 ( 1-5 ) min for the parasacral method , with no difference from Winnie 's single injection ( 3 [ 1-10 ] min ) , but was shorter with double injection ( 5.5 [ 2-15 ] min ) ( P = 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intraoperative haemodynamic stability and BIS control were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomisation was done with computer-generated four-digit treatment assignment codes allocated to random dose groups in block sizes of 16 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Per dose cohort , EMD 525797 or placebo was administered over 1 h as an intravenous 250-mL infusion to 6 and 3 volunteers , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the effects of therapy with thyroxine ( T4 ) plus triiodothyronine ( T3 ) versus T4 alone from the first days of life in screened congenital hypothyroid ( CH ) infants .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjective evaluation of the lenses with respect to comfort , vision , and overall satisfaction did not vary significantly between the two lens types ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Four patients ( 21 % ) in the sucralfate group and none in the GM-CSF group required an interruption in the RT course ( p = 0.042 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Spontaneous delivery of the placenta after cesarean delivery is associated with a decrease in the incidence of postcesarean infections .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The prevalence of iron deficiency was reduced in both intervention groups , and the rate in the group supplemented with iron once weekly was significantly lower than that of the control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain was assessed by a visual analog scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the total participants , 84.6 % completed the study ( mean age = 70.2 years ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The subjects were asked to perform phasic wrist flexion under a reaction time condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Parasitological failure rates were significantly lower in asymptomatic pregnant women , particularly in multigravidae , compared with symptomatic children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The AB protocol provided the best sedation with minimal additional restraint required .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Harris Hip Score is more responsive than the test of walking speed , pain , and subscales for function of the SF-36 in patients with OA of the hip .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Negative MR imaging results were not significantly predictive ( odds ratio , 0.87 ; 95 % confidence interval : 0.20 , 3.82 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fourteen healthy volunteers ( mean age 25.3 years ) were treated for 14 days with mosapride citrate ( 15 mg b.d. ) or a placebo in a double-blind randomized fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We also assessed the functioning of the local health clinic using structured surveys .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The adverse effects of both groups were recorded and compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children were largely poor and had a mean age at baseline of 32 months , a mean blood lead level of 0.60 mumol/L ( 12.5 micrograms/dL ) , and a median surface soil lead level of 2075 ppm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three patients ( 4.2 % ) died of acute toxicity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The level of physical fitness had improved significantly in the TC compared with the WLC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between the bond strengths in the middle and apical specimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Study 1 psychologically positive mood changes were found after the bathing regimen for energetic arousal , tense arousal , hedonic tone and anger-frustration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After fentanyl administration , the onset time and severity of cough for 1 min were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Calculated insulin sensitivity index also improved in the enalapril-treated group ( p = 0.05 ) but not in the losartan-treated group , compared with baseline levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Small sample sizes in each treatment condition , especially at follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We aimed to investigate the effects of nitrous oxide on plasma total homocysteine and vitamin B12 levels in patients with or without methyltetrahydrofolate reductase ( MTHRF ) gene mutation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ritonavir-boosted double-protease inhibitor ( PI ) - only regimens are such an option but are prone to pharmacokinetic interactions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: On average , children who received CSB + + required 2 d longer to recover , and the rate of weight gain was less than that with either RUSF , although height gain was the same among all 3 foods studied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were given CHO or placebo ( P ) while performing 16 sets of 10 repetitions at 120 degrees x s ( -1 ) on a Cybex isokinetic dynamometer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assessed left ventricular mass ( LVM ) regression with transthoracic echocardiography ( TTE ) and magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 19 748 CEAs , 19 348 ( 97.97 % ) were functionally independent , 377 ( 1.99 % ) were functionally partially dependent , and 23 ( 0.12 % ) were functionallydependent .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received epidural block up to T10 by alkalinized lidocaine 2 % , and then were administered standard general anesthesia by means of low-flow rebreathing system ( fresh gas flow = 1 L/min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to differentiate type II lumbar endoleaks on the basis of dynamic features identified by contrast-enhanced ultrasound scanning ( CUS ) and to evaluate the role of this differentiation in detecting abdominal aortic aneurysm ( AAA ) enlargement > or = 1 mL/mo .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although no tested regimen improved the final outcomes of these very ill children , studies of longer courses of - lactam infusion plus paracetamol seem warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Body weight and quality of life were determined every 6 months with a follow-up of up to 12 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory."]
[{"question": "Sentence: In the context of this experiment , clinoptilolite supplementation of concentrate feed at 2.5 % improved milk fat percentage in dairy goats , without adverse effects on the serum variables evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intravenous oxytocin was initiated if active labor did not begin within 12 h.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At enrollment , patients completed a questionnaire about demographic factors and menopausal symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-four lung recipients were prospectively randomized to receive conventional immunosuppression with RATG induction ( RATG group ) or conventional immunosuppression alone ( control group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pain assessment was conducted using the numerical rating scale ( NRS ) and the McGill Pain Questionnaire preoperatively , 6 , 12 and 24 months postoperatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The current findings show that it is possible to counteract an age-related decline in well-being , even with only slight to moderate levels of frailty .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Owing to their potential to act as estrogen receptor modulators and interfere with aromatase enzyme in animal studies , phytoestrogens ( PE ) may be useful as part of ovulation induction for polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median survival of the 75 assessable patients was 49 months for the control arm and 63.7 months for the chemotherapy arm ( P = .60 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A validation procedure was applied to the clinical and MRI data collected in the context of the European randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial of interferon beta-1b ( IFNbeta-1b ) in patients with secondary progressive MS. The Prentice operational criteria were used to assess surrogacy for the number of active lesions seen on the first year T2-weighted MRI scans and the percentage T2 lesion volume change between the baseline and the first year MRI scans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: When it is administered subcutaneously , it tends to cause more side effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At baseline , patients were required to have a 4 weekly mean of the 24-hour average pain ratings .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten community and tertiary care hospitals in the United States .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the clinical peak of the late allergic reaction , SP , but not CGRP or VIP , was increased slightly but significantly ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Renal tissues were obtained at 30min for histologic changes after transplantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , both painful and nausea/vomiting were significantly decreased in the patients receiving fentanyl ( p = 0.002 and p < 0.001 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The peripheral lymphocyte subsets distribution was examined by flow cytometry , and the levels of immunoglobulins and complements in the peripheral blood were measured by immuno-turbidimetry before and after treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multivariate analysis showed the type of stent used independently correlated to time to decannulate ( P = .022 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fluoxetine in a 20 mg daily dose does not have a beneficial effect on any characteristic of CFS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary endpoint was overall survival .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study provides additional information on dose-response effects and withdrawal phenomena and confirms the responder and seizure freedom rates previously reported in the parallel part of the study ( Epilepsia 41 ( 2000 ) 1179-1186 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No gastric lesions were found in 6 BI , in 5 BII and in 12 Roux , ( BI vs. Y , p < 0.05 ; BII vs. Y , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: OCT follow-up occurred at 6 months with clinical follow-up through 1 year .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Troponin was > 0.03 ng/mL in 13.4 % ; 3.6 % had troponin > 0.1 ng/mL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this controlled study we examined whether exogenously administered stress doses of hydrocortisone during cardiac surgery reduce perioperative stress exposure and the long-term incidence of chronic stress symptoms and improve health-related quality of life after cardiac surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , patients prefer cleansing with a smaller volume of solution .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The eradication of H. pylori in patients with healed ulcers significantly reduces the rate of ulcer relapse .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We hypothesized that such patients can be effectively treated with single-leg spica casting and that such treatment would result in easier care and better patient function during treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Troglitazone ( 400 mg/day ) was administered for 6 months to 30 type 2 diabetic patients whose glycemic control was poor .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both short - and long-term total response rates of the combination group showed significant differences compared with those of the other two groups ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: They underwent surgery with a single suture and received metal markers in the distal and proximal parts of the tendon .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two clinical trials , one British and one American , have shown that early , prophylactic elective surgery does not improve five-year survival among patients with small abdominal aortic aneurysms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary end point of the study was a composite of ( 1 ) atrial arrhythmias lasting more than 24 hours ; ( 2 ) atrial arrhythmias associated with severe symptoms requiring hospital admission , cardioversion , or initiation/change of antiarrhythmic drug therapy ; and ( 3 ) intolerance to antiarrhythmic agent requiring drug cessation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intravenous lipid emulsions , especially those containing medium chain triglycerides , have also been shown to have a lithogenic effect on the composition of bile in the gall bladder .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Augmented depth emphasizes ground obstacles and floor-wall boundaries in a depth-based visual representation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant increases in peak oxygen uptake ( 15 + / - 3.4 to 18.5 + / - 2.9 mL/kg/min ; p = .001 ) , peak workload ( 77 + / - 26 to 99 + / - 31 watts ; p = .000 ) , and percent of predicted power ability ( 43 % + / - 10 % to 56 % + / - 13 % ; p = .000 ) were observed in the exercise group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our process evaluation highlights important gaps between the TSC guidelines and their implementation on the ground .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After 18 weeks in OS I , their symptom scores were comparable to those of women who had taken ERr 731 for 12 weeks during the RCT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further studies would be required to investigate whether additional supplementation with progesterone is beneficial in early pregnancy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Study 2 compared pseudoephedrine 120 mg/day and a placebo in a 12-week trial with 72 obese subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary data from two prospective 6-week , double-blind , randomised studies in patients with mildly to moderately active UC were pooled and analysed retrospectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Healthy infants were immunized at 2 , 4 and 6 months of age with hepatitis B vaccine manufactured by either SmithKline Beecham ( Engerix-B , 10 micrograms/dose , n = 228 ) or Merck and Co. ( Recombivax HB , 2.5 micrograms/dose , n = 200 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Burning sensations were significantly reduced by CS20 compared with aciclovir ( Days 1-2 ) or placebo ( Days 1-7 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 10 fish were randomly assigned into control , coeliotomy , and coelioscopy groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Heart rate and ( R ) - albuterol exposure increased for both racemic albuterol HFA and levalbuterol HFA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study ( Measuring Effects on Intima-Media Thickness : an Evaluation of Rosuvastatin [ METEOR ] ) of 984 individuals , with either age ( mean , 57 years ) as the only coronary heart disease risk factor or a 10-year FRS of less than 10 % , modest CIMT thickening ( 1.2 - < 3.5 mm ) , and elevated LDL cholesterol ( mean , 154 mg/dL ) ; conducted at 61 primary care centers in the United States and Europe between August 2002 and May 2006 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In patients with high YB-1 , HD yielded a 63-month median DFS ( P = .001 ) and a 46-month median OS advantage ( P = .002 ) versus DD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Daily postoperative pain scores were recorded in a patient diary .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who suffered an incident or progressive vertebral fracture during the study were excluded from the analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 471 enrolled patients , 238 were randomly assigned to first-line everolimus followed by sunitinib , and 233 were randomly assigned to first-line sunitinib followed by everolimus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The baseline period and the evaluation period were both 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Some indications of lower hunger ( experiment 1 ) , desire to eat ( experiment 2 ) and thirst ( experiment 1 and 2 ) were shown after consumption of PPH compared to MP or WP+PPH ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A transdermal system delivering a combination of E2 and norethisterone acetate for 14 days in sequence with E2 delivered transdermally for 14 days produced bleeding patterns that are clinically acceptable and comparable to those produced by oral medroxyprogesterone acetate given in sequence with E2 delivered transdermally for 25 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare health benefits achieved in a transtheoretical model-chronic disease ( TM-CD ) minimal intervention for obesity vs. augmented usual care ( AUC ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The average time required for ION placement was 46 seconds faster than for UVC placement ( P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: CARTO was associated with a substantial reduction in fluoroscopy time ( 9.3 [ 7.6 ] vs 28.8 [ 19.5 ] min , P < 0.001 ) and radiation dose ( 6.2 [ 6.1 ] vs 20.8 [ 32.7 ] Gray , P = 0.003 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Within the constraints of available power , the data suggest that both brief psychological therapies may be significantly more cost effective than usual care in the short term , as benefit was gained with no significant difference in cost .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recent studies have shown that ultrasound guidance for paediatric regional anaesthesia can improve the quality of upper extremity and neuraxial blocks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The percentages of T lymphocyte phenotypes ( CD3 ( + ) , CD4 ( + ) , CD8 ( + ) ) , NK cells , and the plasma concentrations of IL-4 , IL-10 , IL-12 and IFN-gamma of the patients were determined with flow cytometry and ELISA , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , what would be the most suitable sedative mixture for PCS is unknown .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were categorized into 4 groups according to risk scores : low ( 5 , n = 596 ) , moderate ( 6-10 , n = 265 ) , high ( 11-15 , n = 111 ) , and very high ( 16 , n = 69 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: By adjusting for these prognostic factors , the HR was 0.99 for overall survival and 1.01 for progression-free survival .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Performing colonoscopy within 6 hours after preparation was associated with better colon cleansing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether problem-solving treatment ( PST ) can prevent depressive disorders in patients with age-related macular degeneration ( AMD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A simplified questionnaire has moderate correlation with the A/CS -12 at one point in time but loses sensitivity over time , and lacks the ability to predict survival .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Quantitative analysis of Porphyromonas gingivalis ( Pg ) , Tannerella forsythia ( Tf ) , and Treponema denticola ( Td ) was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) procedures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of all subjects treated , 853 ( 95 % ) on lubeluzole and 826 ( 93 % ) on placebo reported an adverse event during their treatment period or within the next 2 days after discontinuation of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To ( 1 ) determine the efficacy of venlafaxine XR for the treatment of pain ( secondary aim ) in individuals with spinal cord injury ( SCI ) enrolled in a randomized controlled trial ( RCT ) on the efficacy of venlafaxine XR for major depressive disorder ( MDD ) ( primary aim ) ; and ( 2 ) test the hypothesis that venlafaxine XR would be effective for both neuropathic and nociceptive pain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-four hours ECG and BP monitoring were performed and participants were instructed to fill out an event diary and perform a 24 h urine collection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We examined whether drinking water per se is associated with drinking less of other beverages and whether changes in BMI are associated with the intake of water and other beverages .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diabetes is associated with abnormalities in lipid profile and increased oxidative stress .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcomes included body size and biomarkers hypothesized to link exercise and breast cancer risk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The isthmus tended to be longer in the failed procedures ( p = 0.117 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ramp showed higher ( P < 0.001 ) termination efficacy than Burst + for ATCL > 240 ms. Quality of life , as measured by the EuroQoL questionnaire , and number of symptoms significantly improved in the overall population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean operative time was significantly shorter for the arthroscopic repairs ( 59 vs 149 minutes ; P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Low wall motion index was a potent independent predictor of death ( risk ratio for one unit increase , 0.60 ( 0.56-0 .64 ) ) , and was of greater prognostic significance in younger patients and patients with a history of myocardial ischemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were three arms in the study : OMT ( ie , osteopathy in the cranial field , myofascial release , or both , using direct or indirect methods ) , acupuncture , and control ( ie , nontherapeutic attention ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Stage Ib and IIa cervical carcinoma can be cured by radical surgery or radiotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary end point was peak FEV at the end of each treatment period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 12-week randomized , controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained before interferon-alpha 2b was administered and were cultured for 7 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CAPS-scores showed significantly greater improvement in the CBT condition as compared to the wait list condition ( group x time interaction effect size d = 1.61 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Antiseptics and antibiotics delivered either locally or systemically have been used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing procedures in order to control the subgingival biofilm and thereby enhancing the treatment outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 4086 patients ( mean age 60.8 years ) diagnosed with RA were enrolled and received etoricoxib 90 mg daily ( n = 2032 ) or diclofenac 75 mg twice daily ( n = 2054 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The analysis was conducted from a hospital perspective .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Loss of fluid during the procedure was significantly higher in the two bipolar groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Upper body power ( medicine ball put distance ) significantly increased statistically ( P = 0.002 ) , but gains possibly lacked practical significance because of measurement variation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After 8 weeks of active rTMS , response rate was 67 % for panic and 50 % for depressive symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the impact of adalimumab treatment on HRQOL and other PROs in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To observe the therapeutic effect of eye-needling combined with medication for treatment of ophthalmoplegia and explore the possible mechanism .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Meralgia paresthetica is a common clinical complaint for which some patients ultimately undergo surgical treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: For grades III to V injuries , fewer and fewer respondents felt observation only was appropriate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seven patients were lost to follow-up due to reluctance to continue in the study ( n = 4 ) or development of a classical component > 50 % ( n = 3 ) requiring photodynamic therapy ( PDT ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the economic evaluation , the main outcome measure was quality-adjusted life-years ( QALYs ) and the secondary outcome measure was hospital mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adult primary food shoppers and preparers with at least one child in the household aged 3 to 17 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Procedural time ( median [ IQR ] 16.0 minutes [ 9.0 to 30.0 minutes ] versus 17.0 minutes [ 10.0 to 31.0 minutes ] , P = 0.37 ) , fluoroscopic time ( 4.4 minutes [ 2.1 to 9.6 minutes ] versus 4.8 minutes [ 2.4 to 10.7 minutes ] , P = 0.28 ) , contrast volume ( 72.5 mL [ 48.0 to 146.0 mL ] versus 75.5 mL [ 47.0 to 156.5 mL ] , P = 0.74 ) , and pain score ( P for trend = 0.12 ) were comparable in the 2 groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study enrolled 600 patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This results in an ICER of 7355 per quality adjusted life year ( QALY ) for women who were married at childbirth .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Median duration of follow-up was 351 days , with 10 measurements/child , on average , irrespectively of treatment assignment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Burn re-epithelialization , pain intensity , anxiety and stress measures were obtained at every dressing change until complete wound re-epithelialization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]