["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Under the basic conventional treatment , additional KR combined IFNa-lb was given to Group A , IFNa-lb to Group B and KR to Group C while none was given to Group D.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred patients were randomized to receive tacrolimus , mycophenolate mofetil , basiliximab induction , and steroids only for 3 days ( experimental group , n = 50 patients ) or tacrolimus , mycophenolate mofetil , basiliximab induction , and steroid maintenance ( control group , n = 50 patients , ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study will add to the evidence base by determining the effectiveness of health coaching by medical assistants on clinical outcomes and patient self-management , by assessing the impact of health coaching on the clinician experience , and by examining the costs and potential savings of health coaching .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: It is often treated by resection or ablation of the lesions , but whether this improves fertility has not been established .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No significant changes were observed in the self reported scales .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Errors in inhalation technique have been reported to range up to 85 % .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned ( 1:1 ) by central block randomisation to oral gefitinib 250 mg or placebo once daily in tablet form ; randomisation did not include stratification factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moreover , simulators may also benefit the large number of vascular surgeons who seek retraining in catheter-based intervention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When QoL therapy finished after successful treatment , diseased QoL often returned again , indicating good responsiveness of the QoL pathway .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis of variance ( 2 ( injured versus non-injured leg ) x 2 ( group ) x 3 ( time ) ) was also used to determine differences for secondary outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The chemical formulation of root canal sealers did not significantly affect the retention of endodontic posts luted with resin cement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants completed the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire ( WEL ) to assess SE and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General ( FACT-G ) to measure QOL , and their body mass index ( BMI ) was calculated at baseline , 3 , 6 , and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A significant increase in plasma and red cell GPx activity was observed in groups receiving supplementation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We did not observe prolonged awakening in the nefopam-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sequential series of twenty patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: VICTOR was a 12-week , double-blind , placebo controlled trial assessing the safety and tolerability of solifenacin plus tamsulosin in men with residual overactive bladder symptoms after tamsulosin monotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Administration of warm antegrade cardioplegic solution supplemented with MgSO ( 4 ) , delivered in volumes proportional to ventricular mass every 25 minutes , provides adequate myocardial protection for coronary artery surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Will amifostine ( A ) protect against chemotherapy-induced neuro - and myelotoxicity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Serum C3 and C4 levels in intensive insulin therapy group were much lower than those in conventional therapy group ( both P < 0.05 ) with delayed recovery to normal range .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In regression analysis blood loss was influenced by preoperative haemoglobin levels ( p < 0.0001 ) , patients ' weight ( p = 0.018 ) and duration of the operation ( p = 0.017 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no differences in the intensity of painful episodes or any baseline psychological factors between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No effect was observed on overall survival .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To improve human papillomavirus ( HPV ) vaccination rates , we studied the effectiveness of targeting automated decision support to families , clinicians , or both .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Standardized patients were used with quantification of ankle reflexes using electrodiagnostic techniques , providing an objective gold standard .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: China Spinal Cord Injury Network Company Limited .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ezetimibe and simvastatin acid AUC ( 0-last ) were predefined as primary endpoints and ezetimibe and simvastatin acid Cmax were secondary endpoints .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Length of hospital stay was not affected .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Recovery times were considerably shorter after remifentanil-sevoflurane in comparison with remifentanil-propofol target controlled infusion system group ( 7.4 vs. 12.8 min , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This article is a randomised sequence-crossover placebo controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two hundred eighty-six patients ( 89.1 % ) completed the 12-month study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were assessed immediately prior to and following the training/delay on ( a ) standardized role-play of a CBT assessment and ( b ) ability to construct CBT formulation of the role-play ` patient ' .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Complete data were available for 82 women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were followed clinically and radiographically at one , two , four , and between six and eight weeks and at three , six , and twelve months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The concentration of plasma FFAs at 4 h was directly related to the total area under the glycemic response curve to lunch ( r = 0.691 , n = 32 , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The side effects profile did not show significant differences except in extrapyramidal symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to evaluate the hypolipidemic effects of FO-PS supplementation in healthy hypercholesterolemic persons fed an olive oil ( OO ) - based diet .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Platelet-rich plasma ( PRP ) is a kind of natural source of autologous growth factors , and has been used successfully in medical community .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Furthermore , nine newly detected coeliac patients adopted an oat-containing gluten-free diet .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 117 patients had enrolled , folic acid and vitamin B12 were added to reduce toxicity , resulting in a significant reduction in toxicities in the pemetrexed/cisplatin arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When comparing each day separately or the combined mean VAS scores of both groups between Days 1-3 , 1-7 , and 1-15 , there were no significant differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using a randomized , double-blinded , double-dummy and placebo controlled study design , ninety patients diagnosed as UA and concomitant blood stasis syndrome after successful PCI therapy were enrolled and randomized into three groups : XFZY group , SM group and placebo group , and the patients were administered with the corresponding medications for 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both meals produced a postprandial decrease in BP at 30 min which returned to baseline levels by 120 min .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: A beneficial effect of interferon alfa therapy has been reported , but we do not know whether the antiviral activity of the drug affects the clinical and biochemical manifestations of disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In all patients , treatment-resistant pain was evident for longer than 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Use of CGMS facilitated an improved treatment , and patients received new insight and increased motivation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no episodes of hypotension or adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This prospective randomised study compared excision of pilonidal disease with a scalpel or diathermy with respect to operation time , postoperative pain , functional recovery and wound healing .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Data collected included heart rate , respiratory rate , end-tidal CO ( 2 ) , inspired and expired agent , SpO ( 2 , ) temperature , systolic blood pressure , time to intubation and time to recovery ( tracking ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study examined factors associated with teachers ' implementation of a smoking prevention curriculum in a cluster randomized trial called Project SPLASH ( Smoking Prevention Launch Among Students in Hawaii ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in time to discharge between the 2 groups , but it was earlier for perineum closure in laparoscopic group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The toxicoses inherent to cisplatin , however , were noted in dogs receiving this combination .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The cataract surgical coverage was 24.6 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference regarding the complications between both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood chemistry , liver , kidney , pituitary and endocrinal functions changed little during the course in all these 19 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was culture-confirmed tuberculosis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the 3 groups a severe restrictive pulmonary defect was observed during the 1st postoperative day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The final visit score ( last observation carried forward ) was lower in the topiramate group than with placebo ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the impact of definition variation on rupture status detection performance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Gene expression in morphologically normal prostate tissue was studied at baseline and at 3 months via cDNA microarray analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Standard queries containing enough detail are sufficient for quick searches .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This was a randomized controlled trial ( RCT ) of 298 university students randomly allocated to either the Transcendental Meditation ( TM ) program or wait-list control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , only upper body exercise significantly raised pain thresholds in the knee OA group , with variable non-significant effects following lower body exercise .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of a two-session assessment and feedback intervention designed to reach and increase motivation for change in marijuana users who were experiencing negative consequences but were ambivalent about change .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: StepStone Interactive Medical Software ( SS ) is a web-based medical learning modality that provides the user with a highly focused set of evaluative and interventional tasks to treat memorable virtual patients in a visual case-based format .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The presence and the degree of mucositis significantly increased in both groups and no significant differences were detected between groups , although the median increase in the placebo group ( 1.81 ) at 2 weeks was higher than in the test group ( 1.20 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravaginal ejaculation latency times ( IELTs ) and the Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool ( PEDT ) were used to assess PE .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to demonstrate non-inferiority in the long-term .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The MRI technique ensured sufficient distension of the small bowel and small-bowel changes were found in 12 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Battery-powered StyletScope ( S-scope ) has a flexible apex whose direction was controlled by grasping a handle .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Data were collected during baseline , treatment and follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 1-year follow-up , there were no differences in mortality or in the incidence of myocardial infarction between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes are delirium severity , measured by the Delirium Rating Scale ; duration of delirium ; differences in subtypes of delirium ; differences in total length of hospital stay ; total dose of antipsychotics and/or benzodiazepine use during delirium ; and in-hospital complications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-four palpably effusive knees were randomized to ( i ) palpation-guided arthrocentesis with a conventional 20-mL syringe ( 22 knees ) , ( ii ) US-guided arthrocentesis with a 25-mL reciprocating procedure device ( RPD ) mechanical aspirating syringe ( 22 knees ) , or ( iii ) US-guided arthrocentesis with a 60-mL automatic aspirating syringe ( 20 knees ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups received 90min of diabetes education with a follow-up phone call 4 weeks later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The brimonidine group exhibited the lowest visual analog pain-scale scores , and the prostanoids , especially the bimatoprost group , demonstrated the highest visual analog pain-scale scores ( medianstandard deviation were 0.01.50 and 2.01.91 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a 6-week double-blind study , inpatients with a recent exacerbation of schizophrenia were randomly assigned to treatment with paliperidone extended-release , quetiapine , or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The reasons for admission were respiratory distress , prematurity and congenital anomaly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although our results must be confirmed in larger studies that also examine the effects on morbidity and mortality , our findings suggest a role for thalidomide in the management of CHF in addition to traditional cardiovascular medications .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients who preferred the brief intervention and received this treatment had similar outcomes to patients receiving usual physiotherapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-three participants with non-specific low back pain for more than 6 weeks were randomized into either Functional Fascial Taping group ( n = 21 ) or placebo group ( n = 22 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is particularly true when the disease process under investigation occurs relatively infrequently and must be investigated during a brief time window .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This article presents a secondary analysis of a randomized , controlled trial comparing supported employment with 2 other vocational rehabilitation programs in 3 ethnic/racial groups of participants with severe mental illness : Latinos , non-Latino African Americans , and non-Latino Whites .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 1188 patients with stage 2 hypertension .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients aged 18-75 years with a first-time iliofemoral DVT were included within 21 days from symptom onset .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CRF improved ( P = 0.008 ) , and lean muscle mass increased ( P = 0.046 ) significantly in the intervention group as compared to controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups in the whole population ( age , 72.9 6.0 years ; lumbar spine BMD T-score , -2.7 1.0 ; femoral neck BMD T-score , -2.3 0.7 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This simple , inexpensive , well-tolerated regimen has the potential to significantly decrease HIV-1 perinatal transmission in less-developed countries .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The lowest MAP of G3 at post-intubation period before surgical stimulation were significantly lower than those of G1 and G2 ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study recruited 104 patients ( mean age , 68 years ; range , 50-85 ) from the Sheffield Vascular Institute .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This practice should be considered as standard of care in the ED setting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The halothane group ( n = 50 ) received halothane introduced in 0.75 % increments , every two to three breaths , to a maximum of 3.0 % , with maintenance at 1.5 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With regards to oncological outcomes , similar 5-year biochemical disease-free survival rates were reported for RRP ( 91.0 % ) or BT ( 91.7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of the trial was to evaluate the cost and benefits of LS in major lung resection surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The LOOPS project will provide valuable information on how to build effective interventions to influence an unhealthy weight development to prevent the negative long-term effects of childhood obesity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Triglyceride concentrations were not significantly changed despite an increase in sugar intake .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Controls remained sedentary .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gapping differences were compared ( analysis of variance ) among protocol groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial will provide evidence as to whether or not induction of labour in women with pregnancy induced hypertension or mild preeclampsia ( nearly ) at term is an effective treatment to prevent severe maternal complications .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This was a prospective study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The treatment was completed with the alternate inhaled gas .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forearm blood flow was higher in the celiprolol group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two groups were randomly divided into A ( 1 ) , A ( 2 ) , A ( 0 ) and B ( 1 ) , B ( 2 ) , B ( 0 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To report 3-year results investigating the safety and efficacy of canaloplasty , a procedure involving circumferential viscodilation of Schlemm 's canal and tensioning of the inner canal wall to treat open-angle glaucoma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Many visible light lasers and intense pulsed light ( IPL ) devices are available to treat photodamaged skin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The women were randomized to oral administration of alendronate or placebo and followed up for an average of 2.9 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bioequivalence was concluded if the 90 % CIs for the geometric mean ratios of AUC ( 0-infinity ) and C ( max ) were between 0.80 and 1.25 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stroke is an infrequent complication in the setting of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary PCI but is associated with increased morbidity and mortality .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , this process is usually viral in origin and the benefits of antibiotic treatment are marginal .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eotaxin-1 , eotaxin-2 , and eotaxin-3 are chemokines involved in the activation and recruitment of eosinophils through activation of their main receptor , CC chemokine receptor 3 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At the sixth month , TC and LDL-C levels were significantly reduced by 60 mg daily raloxifene ( 6.8 and 5.6 % , respectively ) when compared with both the baseline levels and the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the follow-up evaluations , both groups presented a clinical improvement but the comparison between the two groups showed a not statistically significant difference in all scores evaluated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a single-centre , open-label , subject-blind , laboratory-blind , single-dose , randomized , two-treatment , two-period , two-sequence crossover study of the pharmacokinetics of two formulations of intravenous ciclosporin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clustering at practice level and case-mix were taken into account .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference between groups for pain was -16 points out of 100 ( 95 % CI -27 to -5 ) at Week 3 , and -14 points ( 95 % CI -25 to -3 ) points at Week 6 , and for activity was -13 points out of 100 ( 95 % CI -24 to -2 ) at Week 3 ; in favour of the experimental group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pranlukast , 450 mg twice daily , was given to eight healthy non-smoking men for five days in a randomised , double blind , placebo controlled , crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 13 patients of both groups , arterial concentrations of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate were also measured before , during and after ( up to 12 h ) anesthesia and the AKBR was calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The priming intervals were , respectively , 1 , 1.5 , or 2 minutes in Groups 1 , 2 , and 3 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 20 wk , goiter prevalence was 43 % in the iron-treated group compared with 62 % in the placebo group ( P < 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The IBAIP leads , 5 years after the early neurobehavioral intervention , to improvements on performance IQ , ball skills , and visual-motor integration at 5.5 years CA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study presents compelling evidence that the body 's perceptual apparatus is continuously scanning the future .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These findings suggest that , for college women , Web-based surveys versus telephone interviews can be an effective and more cost-efficient means for collecting data on alcohol use and related negative consequences , particularly victimization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women assigned to phone follow-up completed a semiquantitative pregnancy test at initial visit to determine baseline human chorionic gonadotropin range and again at home 2 weeks later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty patients with stable COPD ( forced expiratory volume in the first second < 50 % predicted and PaCO2 < 52 mmHg ) were prospectively randomized to receive domiciliary NPPV ( bilevel positive airway pressure , 15/5 cm H2O ) or usual therapy for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Use of propofol and remifentanil alone provides favorable intubation and anesthesia conditions for suspension laryngoscopic VFN excision and accelerates post-anesthesia recovery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Furthermore , Latino health care professionals have been absent from these intervention efforts even though the epidemic has affected this population disproportionately .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The 3-month follow-up confirmed that the improvements on test sites had been sustained compared to the treatment outcomes of control sites .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A lower percentage of patients taking meloxicam 22.5 mg had to discontinue the study drug when compared to either meloxicam 15 mg or piroxicam 20 mg ( 37 % vs 53 % and 53 % , respectively , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received six to eight cycles of prednisone , methotrexate , doxorubicin , cyclophosphamide , and etoposide/mechlorethamine , vincristine , procarbazine , and prednisone ( ProMACE [ day 1 ] - MOPP [ day 8 ] ) chemotherapy or chemotherapy plus radiotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The treatment lasted for 30 days , with visits at enrollment , baseline , day 15 , day 30 , and after 15 days of treatment discontinuation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two ischaemic strokes occurred , one each on betrixaban 60 and 80 mg daily .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: A healthy plate for portion control has recently been made in a Japanese style .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The secondary composite outcome of death and major disability at 3-month posttreatment follow-up did not differ between treatment groups ( 500 events [ antihypertensive treatment ] vs 502 events [ control ] ; odds ratio , 0.99 [ 95 % CI , 0.86 to 1.15 ] ; P = .93 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty elderly volunteers wearing complete maxillary dentures were selected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study group comprised 36 adult , male subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received simvastatin , 40 to 80 mg per day , plus ezetimibe , 10 mg per day , if needed , to maintain an LDL cholesterol level of 40 to 80 mg per deciliter ( 1.03 to 2.07 mmol per liter ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Specific aims include ( 1 ) to explore patient perception of chronic illness care in a large inflammatory bowel disease cohort and ( 2 ) to determine whether demographic factors , medication adherence , quality of life , disease type , and activity were associated with perception of chronic illness care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Neither angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition nor mineralocorticoid receptor blockade decreased the primary outcome of postoperative atrial fibrillation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Bruneck Study is a prospective population-based survey of atherosclerosis and its risk factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An additional 40 participants with healthy retinal appearance , or early AMD only , will be recruited for a baseline cross-sectional analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: If the local anaesthetic pain-buster provides no additional benefits over placebo then valuable resources can be put to better use in other ways .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare a surgically adjusted dose of strabismus surgery using topical anesthesia in cooperative patients with dosage guidelines adapted to the surgeon 's personal technique using sub-Tenon 's anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Similar contrasts were observed for sexually active male respondents , that the TICQM group were more likely to report that they had had sexual intercourse with female sex workers or non-regular sex partners .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although there are multiple methods of risk stratification for ST-elevation myocardial infarction ( STEMI ) , this study presents a prospectively validated method for reclassification of patients based on in-hospital events .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary end-point was the proportion of patients with Troponin T levels > 3ULN postprocedure ( at 6 or 18-24 hours ) , where ULN stands for upper limit of normal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Normocarbia was maintained while neurocirculatory parameters were continuously recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A secondary analysis showed no significant effect caused by spatial neglect ( P = 0.923 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bimatoprost is not inferior to the LTFC in maintaining IOP at a controlled level during a 24-hour period in patients switched from the nonfixed combination of latanoprost and timolol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Closed-loop insulin delivery was as effective as conventional CSII , with less time spent in extreme hypoglycemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: `` Usual '' was defined as no formal training until week 12 , when participants they attended the same `` initial '' workshop provided for the trained group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were randomly divided into two groups : in the test group patients received implants placed and restored ( non-occlusal loading ) at the time of tooth extraction ; in the control group implants were placed 8 weeks after tooth extraction and immediately restored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nevertheless , hoarding/symmetry was associated with a poorer treatment response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These results support the efficacy and relative safety of a single , low-concentration , intraoperative application of mitomycin C in pterygium surgery together with the use of a conjunctival flap , avoiding excessive cauterization of the sclera and leaving bare sclera .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with baseline level , LVEF increased [ ( 31.56 9.69 ) % vs. ( 28.44 7.08 ) % , P < 0.01 ] at 24 h in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significant improvement of life quality was observed only in the treatment with trimethasidine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Because of reduced ventricular function , traditional physical rehabilitation may cause underperfusion and low local work intensity , thereby producing suboptimal conditions for skeletal muscle training .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The 24-hour BP decreased from 147 + / - 14/94 + / - 7 mmHg to 139 + / - 19/88 + / - 2 mmHg ( P < 0.05 for DBP at 3 months versus baseline , P = NS for SBP ) ; the mean daytime BP decreased from 151 + / - 14/98 + / - 5 mmHg to 144 + / - 16/93 + / - 10 mmHg ( P < 0.05 for DBP at 3 months versus baseline , P = NS for SBP ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were randomly assigned to a rapid fluid expansion group ( Group I , n = 36 ) and a controlled fluid expansion group ( Group II , n = 40 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both ADOA and LHON have been reported to be misdiagnosed as glaucoma .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Self-measurement of basal heart rate and basal temperature will also be included among the secondary outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among the 203 evaluable participants , 102 were randomly assigned to the 50-microg group and 101 to the 100-microg group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Power analysis revealed differences of 0.09 cm for LVIDd , and 0.86 % for EF detectable with a power of 90 % and alpha of 5 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of high on-treatment platelet reactivity ( HPR ) in coronary artery disease patients enrolled in the ONSET/OFFSET and RESPOND studies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Candesartan improved outcomes similarly regardless of baseline rhythm .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The authors investigated the efficacy of intranasal phototherapy with a combination of low doses of ultraviolet-B , ultraviolet-A and visible light in allergic rhinitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To study the efficacy and safety of acupuncture therapy for the improvement of sleep quality of outpatients receiving methadone maintenance treatment ( MMT ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Before treatment , the groups did not differ on demographic , physiologic , or psychologic variables , symptom severity , duration of illness , quality-of-life impact , or expectation of benefit .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Relative polychromasia evaluated post-phlebotomy demonstrated regeneration starting at 24 hours and continuing through 48 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a randomized , multicenter clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There are no clinically relevant differences among the tested bileaflet aortic valves .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No change in cognition was found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We screened 452 patients and enrolled 326 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints were tolerability and safety of exenatide infusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most of these patients are candidates for an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ( ICD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients received 2 nights treatment each with placebo , eszopiclone 1 mg , 2 mg , 2.5 mg , or 3 mg , and zolpidem 10 mg after randomization to one of 6 treatment sequences .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Collectively , a total of 823 metaphase II ( MII ) oocytes were retrieved in 78 oocyte retrievals .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this interim 82-week analysis , 150 ( total cohort ) of an eligible population of 183 patients opted to continue exenatide treatment in an uncontrolled open-label extension of a 30-week double-blind , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference was statistically significant ( p < 0.05 ) in favour of group 1 , suggesting a lighter reaction of cornea endothelia and a quicker recovery in group 1 after the surgery with cryoirrigation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stopping smoking was not associated with worsening symptoms of PTSD or depression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Physical activity is believed to exert a beneficial effect on functional and cognitive rehabilitation of patients with stroke .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In experiment 2 , 23 women ( 61 4 yr ) consumed 200 mL of a Ca-fortified ( 1 gL ) or control beverage every 15 min starting 15 min before and continuing during 60 min of exercise .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five hundred of 905 eligible offspring ( 55 % ) were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One-hundred twenty-five nondiabetic patients with increased cardiovascular risk [ 78 females , 47 males , age ( mean + / - STD :58.6 + / -7.8 years , BMI :30.8 + / -4.2 ( kg/m2 ] were included after randomization to PIO + lacebo , SIMVA + placebo , or PIO+SIMVA treatment for 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifty-eight patients with PBC and 31 matched control patients attending hospital for nonhepatic disease were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pediatric primary care represents a significant opportunity for enhancing developmental trajectories in at-risk children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Percutaneous cholecystostomy may be an alternative treatment option but the current literature does not provide the surgical community with evidence based advice .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: DESIGN , PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS : Children and adolescents with severe sepsis or fluid-refractory septic shock were randomly assigned to ACCM/PALS with or without ScvO ( 2 ) goal-directed resuscitation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To determine the effects of early admission bathing on thermoregulation in newborns .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Periarticular infiltration is an alternative method that is gaining ground due to its simplicity and safety .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: More detailed cardiac output data were analyzed for a subset of 241 patients managed with a pulmonary artery catheter , and data were collected for the first 96 h after randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assessed , and identified predictors of , HRQOL and depression in SOs of adults with MS.\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two editors ' assessments were obtained for 113 out of 125 manuscripts , and the corresponding author 's assessment was obtained for 105 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stepwise multivariate regression analyses were performed with 10 variables ( age , etiology , LVEF , symptom class , atenolol/placebo , norepinephrine , big ET , log aminoterminal atrial natriuretic peptide , log aminoterminal B-type natriuretic peptide [ N-BNP ] and log B-type natriuretic peptide [ BNP ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Respondents received a written baseline questionnaire , based on the I-Change Model , and were contacted 3 months after baseline by telephone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The sets of lenses were then stained with Nile Red or Oil Red O.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the effects of low-dose amitriptyline ( AMT ) on gastrointestinal function and brain-gut peptides in healthy Chinese volunteers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) success rates will also be compared between the two access sites .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient education in these visits was supplemented by videotaped and written materials .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 473 men enrolled in the study ( 51.4 % aged > or = 65 years ) , 331 were included in the intent-to-treat population ( vardenafil ODT , n = 169 ; placebo , n = 162 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Simultaneous activity of a medication at both sites will serve to improve the efficacy of antivertigo treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment of brain syndrome is multifarious .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: IL-12p70 , IL-10 , Nitric oxide , IFN - , TNF , IL-17 , IL-4 and TGF - , C-C chemokine RANTES , MMP-8 and TIMP-1 were measured in plasma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were 24 pregnancies in the study group , providing a pregnancy rate of 24.7 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six hundred ninety Ewing tumor patients were treated between 1992 and 1999 with local therapy and vincristine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All nonhomeless frequent EMS users ( > 3x in 1 month ) were identified monthly from December 2 to May 3 and contacted by 2 social workers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Opioid-induced respiratory depression is antagonized effectively by the competitive opioid receptor antagonist naloxone .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Estimated rates of overall survival were 87 % , 92 % , and 91 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Control patients received the split-thickness autograft alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two thirds of clinically significant depressive symptoms occur in mothers reporting an infant sleep problem .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Primary outcome was the assessment of global photodamage 1 month after session 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reduction in carer burden was seen at week 6 with BT-A and continued for at least 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The frequency of bleeding complications , measured by the number of required perioperative transfusions , and estimated intraoperative blood loss was similar between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was hepatic fat content quantified using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intravenous amobarbital is superior to saline in relieving catatonic mutism , although only 50 % of these patients responded .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients in the LMWH group were administered subcutaneous injections of fixed doses of 40 mg enoxaparin ( 4000 anti-Xa units ) every 12 hours for 7 days , and after discharge from the hospital , they were administered 40 mg enoxaparin once daily at fixed doses for 3 months without a laboratory control assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: COX-2 inhibitors might improve patient response to radiotherapy in those treated with or without androgen deprivation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study was performed under the Exception From Informed Consent ( Food and Drug Administration 21 code of federal regulations [ CFR ] 50.24 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Epicardial implantation of a CRT system concomitantly with CABG facilitates the early postoperative period , improves LV systolic function , improves the quality of life , and decreases LV dyssynchrony .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes were pertussis diagnosed by serology and polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) , treatment-associated adverse events , compliance , and presence of clinical symptoms at the end of the treatment course .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: In elderly patients , DFI , PS , positive ER or PGR , and dominant disease site are independent prognostic factors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They were randomly assigned to the treatment group ( 32 cases ) and the control group ( 32 cases ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Self-reported hypoglycaemia over 1 year was categorized into three groups : ( 1 ) no experience of hypoglycaemia ; ( 2 ) blood glucose measurements < 4 mmol/l with no associated symptoms of hypoglycaemia ( grade 1 ) ; and ( 3 ) symptomatic hypoglycaemia ( grade 2 and 3 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean duration of complete anaesthesia was 46 min ( range : 30-60 min ) with maximum sensory level from T3-T8 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient satisfaction was significantly better in the metformin group at the end of the observation period ( 52.9 vs. 34.1 % , p = 0.019 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were randomly ( 1:1 ) assigned to receive either CBT or fibromyalgia education ( FE ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most patients who have had a stroke are dependent on informal caregivers for activities of daily living .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the guide of the reference values , 324 outpatients ( 165 male , 159 female , mean age 42.0 + / - 14.6 years , range 17-85 years ) , having cervical ribs or sacralization detected by plain radiographs , were taken as the study group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Effects of the intervention on the child having breakfast , drinking sweet beverages , watching television and playing outside were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Results ( 1 ) In the MIA group and ADA group , the increased dosage of fentanyl citrate was less than that in the general anesthesia group [ ( 1.230.28 ) g .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-one healthy postmenopausal women were randomly allocated to receive either continuous combined HRT ( n = 21 ) or LycoRed ( n = 20 ) for six months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in self-reported depressive symptoms correlated with changes in asthma symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The addition of remifentanil not only significantly improved discomfort scores in remifentanil groups , but also increased the degree of sedation in morphine-remifentanil group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Department of Ophthalmology , Istituto Clinico Humanitas , Rozzano-Milano , Italy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidences of lens binding at one night , one week and one month aftercare visits were 17 % , 39 % and 30 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Preliminary randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Posttreatment withdrawal rates did not differ significantly between arms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized trial was performed on 40 women , 22 to 44 years old , undergoing myomectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Since 1996 , several preliminary studies have shown the usefulness of contrast material-enhanced MR angiography for imaging supraaortic vessels .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Administration of aminophylline ( 5mg/kg ) was injected intravenously after induction of anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome was a composite of incident diabetes or death .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fewer children ( 26.6 % ) required additional analgesia in the combination group whereas in group B , 60 % of the children received analgesic supplements within 6 hours after surgery ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Carotid and femoral vascular changes were differently related to cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We studied 36 children scheduled for elective implantation of an intraparenchymal pressure device for 24 h monitoring for suspected elevated ICP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The subjects were 40 patients with major depressive disorder who were successfully treated with antidepressant drugs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group 1 produced statistically significantly more milk than group 2 during the first 7 days ( P = 0.05 ) and at week 3 ( P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundreds and twenty-two patients with BPH were randomly assigned into 2 groups : harnal ( 0.2 mg/d ) group ( n = 112 ) and proscar ( 5 mg/d ) group ( n = 108 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in both groups showed a statistically significant reduction in NRS and Oswestry disability index scores from baseline to that of the scores at 1 and 6 months ( all P < 0.0001 , Bonferroni corrected ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HLG has obvious inhibitory effect on RuV , both in vitro and in vivo , it can also raise the immunity of organism and thus it serves as a safe and effective Chinese medicine for treatment of active RuV infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with active spondyloarthritis [ defined as Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index ( BASDAI ) 3 , Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index ( BASFI ) 3 , Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score ( MASES ) 2 , or peripheral joint count 2 ] were randomized to oral probiotic or placebo for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stress decreased interleukin-6 ( by 0.11 pg/ml , p = .04 ) and increased total oxidative status ( by 44 micromol/L , p = .007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated 3 approaches for implementing the Chronic Care Model to improve diabetes care : ( 1 ) practice facilitation over 6 months using a reflective adaptive process ( RAP ) approach ; ( 2 ) practice facilitation for up to 18 months using a continuous quality improvement ( CQI ) approach ; and ( 3 ) providing self-directed ( SD ) practices with model information and resources , without facilitation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Tactile threshold ( Yeaple Probe ) and evaporative ( air-blast ) sensitivity ( with Schiff sensitivity scale ) were employed as clinical measures to compare the efficacy of the test dentifrice containing 0.454 % w/w stannous fluoride to the negative control ( Colgate Cavity Protection ) at reducing sensitivity at Weeks 4 and 8 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to examine risk factors for depressed mood among farmers using a longitudinal study design .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The inclusion criteria were all patients with primary or recurrent SPD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The polyglutamate chain of folates in the diet reduces their bioavailability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects ( n = 232 ) included 192 men and 40 women , with a mean age of 71.2 SD , 7 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline renal function was assessed by calculating the glomerular filtration rate ( GFR ) with the use of the abbreviated Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Study data for the remaining 18 patients were : mean age 55 yrs ; mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation ( APACHE ) II score of 18 ; mean weight 71 kg ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data was gathered by means of short structured telephone interviews .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data analyses including percentages , frequency distributions and tests of chi-square were generated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Except for 1-year cardiovascular mortality , captopril does not significantly modify these relations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Motor threshold ( MT ) , central motor conduction time ( CMCT ) and MRC showed a higher improvement with the highest dose of IVMP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We have developed a purely endoscopic collection method for the assessment of pancreatic secretory function ( ePFT ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In addition , significant risk reductions were observed for nonfatal myocardial infarction ( MI ; HR : 0.43 ; 95 % CI : 0.23-0 .79 ; p = 0.006 ) , cardiac revascularization ( HR : 0.67 ; 95 % CI : 0.48-0 .93 ; p = 0.017 ) , and the combined endpoint of cardiac death and nonfatal MI ( HR : 0.48 ; 95 % CI : 0.32-0 .72 ; p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood pressure and adverse events were monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-two patients were evaluable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the present study is to assess the acute effects of single and co-administration of MDMA and ethanol on executive , memory , psychomotor , visuomotor , visuospatial and attention function , as well as on subjective experience .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After a 2-week run-in period , patients were randomized to HFA-BDP , 80 micro g/d ( n = 120 ) ; HFA-BDP , 160 micro g/d ( n = 117 ) ; or HFA-placebo ( n = 116 ) administered twice daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Blood pressure ( BP ) was measured every 5 min with the use of an automatic oscillometric device .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The short form 36 ( SF-36 ) self-administered quality of life ( QoL ) questionnaires were applied at baseline , 6 months and 12 months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objectives of the study were to characterise the pharmacokinetics and assess the tolerability of duloxetine in healthy Chinese subjects after single and multiple oral 60 mg dosing .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: It was concluded that fibrinolytic activity on postmenopausal women could be improved by a 3-week regular submaximal training program .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Standing without a binder was associated with an -57 mmHg ( interquartile range , -40 to -76 mmHg ) SBP decrease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Malawi , salmonella meningitis has a CFR of approximately 50 % , which has remained constant over many years .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine the current patterns of nursing practice for patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A slight dose-dependent increase in indirect bilirubin at the 24-hour time point was observed in the emulsion treatment period , with a maximum difference between placebo and emulsion of 0.9 mg/dL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the effect on pregnancy and implantation rates when highly purified , fermentation-based hyaluronic acid was the only macromolecule supplement to the transfer medium in a human IVF program .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 136 patients were asked about their present sources of information and issues they would like more information on .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied the suitability of EIT to estimate EELV compared to oxygen wash-in/wash-out technique .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Evaluation ( baseline and 1 month after each drug ) was done by using the tremor clinical rating scale and a self-reported disability scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cinacalcet , a novel calcimimetic , simultaneously lowers parathyroid hormone ( PTH ) , phosphorus ( P ) , calcium ( Ca ) and Ca x P in patients who are on dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism ( sHPT ) associated with CKD .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pre - and posttreatment electrolyte and iPTH values were compared with Student 's t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean pain scores were significantly lower and the use of paracetamol was also significantly less in the methylene blue group during the first three postoperative days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral progestogen , chlormadinone acetate showed a comparable pregnancy rate and live birth rate with IM progesterone as luteal support for the high responders .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the screening group , asymptomatic proximal deep venous thrombosis was detected in 13 of 518 patients ( 2.5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The I 's did not change in their screening intention or the belief that choosing not to be screened could be a responsible choice .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The seroconversion and seroresponse rates to B/Yamanashi/166 / 98 and A / Panama/2007/99 ( H3N2 ) antigens were comparable in asthmatic and leukemic children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thus , individual assessment is needed to select patients who need prophylactic radiation while on 150 mg bicalutamide .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Some 205 patients aged 10-18 yr with IDDM , who were previously treated with two daily insulin injections , were included without any selection into a randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women adhering to 20 mg of ISMO had a 42.03 % ( 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) , 20.1-73 .7 ) reduction in NTx and a 29.05 % ( 95 % CI , 10.8-48 .4 ) increase in BSALP , and women adhering to 5 mg of ISMO had a 31.12 % ( 95 % CI , 8.3-68 .2 ) reduction in NTx and a 28.4 % ( 95 % CI , 4.6-52 .1 ) increase in BSALP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized , placebo-controlled trial at a clinical research center included 21 women with AN : 10 ( mean age SEM , 47 2.7 years ) treated with TPT and 11 ( 47.1 2.3 years ) treated with placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The nitrous oxide remained in the middle ear longer and so the possibility of ear toxicity may increase .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Outcome `` death and dependency '' was defined by death , institutional care , or disability ( Barthel index < 60 or Rankin scale > 3 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-nine patients were allocated into group 2 : no passive motion was allowed during the same period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups increased postexercise calf RH ( local effect ) up to 60 min ; however , healthy controls presented larger responses compared with patients ( 73 % vs. 39 % , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood transfusion was required in 5 and 6 patients in groups 1 and 2 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multivariate analysis after cycle 2 , when decisions about consolidation treatment have to be made , confirmed that high MRD values ( > 0.1 % of WBC ) were associated with a higher risk of relapse after adjustment for consolidation treatment time-dependent covariate risk score and early or later CR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significantly more patients in group 1 ( 55 patients , 76 % ) could appreciate differences in attributes than in group 2 ( 27 patients , 64 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective , randomised , double-blinded , controlled , clinical study was conducted in the otorhinolaryngology department of Ludwig Maximilians University , Munich , Germany .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both groups , adverse event rates were comparable during the placebo-controlled and open-label study and treatment-emergent pathogens were rare .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The children were followed up after 1 week and then monthly for 6 months for the clinical , urine culture , and urodynamic parameters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifteen patients ( 10 in the treatment group and five in the control group ) underwent RT. .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pediatric POCD has been associated with several intravenous and inhalation anesthetics , but isoflurane has not been studied .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study aimed to investigate the anti-viral effect of Phyllanthus urinaris .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of medical compression stockings , which do not require special application techniques , compared with short stretch bandages for treating leg-ulcers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Twenty-eight children ( 49.1 % ) developed hearing loss .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The palliative response rate was 17 % for the whole population , and reached 29 % when considering the MTX arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ketorolac group mean ( + / - SEM ) pain score decreased from 4.07 + / - 0.18 to 0.73 + / - 0.3 in 2 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The stroke index decreased during the 15-minute treatment period for all groups ( diazepam , -8.7 ( + / -3.3 ) ; nitroglycerin , -3.1 + / - 2.8 ; both , -1.8 ( + / -3.1 ) mL/beat/m2 ; p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were assessed for pain using a visual analogue scale ( 0 = none , 100 = extremely painful ) , and for cecal intubation , withdrawal time , difficulty of colonoscopy , dosage and level of sedation used , and any complications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty healthy volunteers provided control values .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was acceptance of the alert .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinically improved patients had significant improvement on the PST analog pain and urgency scales ( 3.2 to 1.3 and 3.6 to 1.9 , respectively ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total meperidine consumption and adverse effects were also recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All analyses were by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Triglycerides increased somewhat in the captopril group and significantly more in the atenolol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Teamwork behaviors and patient care behaviors were video recorded during high-fidelity simulated patient resuscitations and coded by trained raters blinded to condition assignment and study hypotheses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fexofenadine HCl has no significant effect on QTc , even at doses much higher than those used in clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To describe the steady-state pharmacokinetics of ( R ) - , ( S ) - and racemic ( rac ) propranolol in 15 normotensive , male volunteers in a double-blind , randomized , 3-way , crossover study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We found a cumulative effect of achieving optimal levels of LDL-C , HDL-C , triglycerides , and BP on the risk of recurrent stroke and major cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mortality was 67 % if severe mitral regurgitation was documented .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The most frequent adverse events were somnolence , gastrointestinal symptoms and parkinsonism .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further research should identify sensitive patient selection criteria and assess longer-term effects of such treatments .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The response of chronic plantar fasciitis to any treatment is unpredictable .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One reason for their susceptibility to infection may be antibody deficiency , since there is little transfer of maternal IgG to the fetus before 32 weeks ' gestation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT00564915 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Shock-absorbing insoles ( SAIs ) , compared with usual insoles , were hypothesized to result in larger increases in pressure pain threshold ( PPT ) after 3 weeks of use .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These effects began as soon as 4 hours after juice consumption .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between controls and those patients consuming oats with respect to duodenal villous architecture , inflammatory cell infiltration of the duodenal mucosa , or antibody titres after five years of follow up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The total study enrollment was 52 subjects , including 28 men ( 53.8 % ) and 24 ( 46.2 % ) women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statistical analysis was performed with a Wilcoxon signed-rank test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of continued use of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation on relapse rates is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We aimed to provide double the amount of physiotherapy to the augmented group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During reperfusion in the PGE1 group , O2 consumption and lactate levels exceeded preclamp values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean ( SD ) ALT activity was 516 ( 168 ) U/I in the warm ischaemia group compared with 305 ( 154 ) in the in situ cooling group ( p < 0.02 ) on the first postoperative day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Glargine , M1 and M2 over 24 h period were determined in appropriately processed plasma samples by a specific liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants consisted of 100 children ( 51 % male ) with PAE between the ages of 6 and 12 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This placebo-controlled study compared the efficacy and side effects of INT131 besylate versus 45 mg pioglitazone HCl in subjects with type 2 diabetes ( T2D ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Visitwise mean changes for the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ( HAMD ( 17 ) ) Maier subscale ( primary efficacy outcome ) , blood pressure , and body weight were analysed using LOCF , MMRM and OC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Caffeine intake induced significant disruptions to a number of sleep indices including increased sleep onset latency ( caffeine 51.1 34.7 ; placebo 10.2 4.2 min ; p = 0.028 ) and decreased sleep efficiency ( caffeine 76.1 19.6 ; placebo 91.5 4.2 % ; p = 0.028 ) , rapid eye movement sleep ( caffeine 62.1 19.6 ; placebo 85.8 24.7 min ; p = 0.028 ) and total sleep time ( caffeine 391 97 ; placebo 464 49 min ; p = 0.028 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The inhibitory reflex receptive fields were organized in a highly functional manner supporting the action of the excitatory reflex .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At week 2 , and fortnightly to week 52 , all feet were inspected , lesion scores were recorded and samples were taken for laboratory tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No alterations in skin hydration or pH were noted in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received cyproterone acetate ( CPA ) 200mg for 2 wk and then monthly depot injections of a luteinising hormone-releasing hormone ( LHRH ) analogue plus 200mg of CPA daily during induction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pain was assessed overall , then rotating and bending in different directions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both SD ( n = 21 ) and XD ( n = 22 ) groups revealed depressed monocyte function ( tumor necrosis factor , prostaglandin E2 , and procoagulant activity ) on day 1 compared with a reference group ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline level of ADLs did not affect the outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results demonstrate that outcomes after a cervical fusion procedure with a threaded cage are the same as those of a conventional uninstrumented bone-only anterior discectomy and fusion with a low risk of complications and rare need for autogenous bone graft harvest .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The effect of the experimental intervention and usual care are evaluated as they are applied in primary health care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention had no impact on sexual initiation , frequency of intercourse or condom use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for people with psychosis and substance misuse do not improve outcome in terms of hospitalisation , symptom outcomes , or functioning .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In women with severe IBS-D , alosetron treatment , including 0.5 mg QD , resulted in statistically significant and clinically relevant improvements in health-related QOL , restriction of daily activities and treatment satisfaction over placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Blood samples were taken at intervals over 5 hours for determination of glucose , insulin and triglycerides .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with amyl nitrite , the onset and offset of action of GTN was slower .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present study addresses this question : Does a laboratory answer , provided by POCT to the doctor who first attends the patient on admission , change the time to clinical decision in commonly occurring diseases in an ED compared with the traditional service from a central laboratory ?\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To compare the effects of sedative doses of acepromazine , xylazine or xylazine/ketamine administered to horses after isoflurane anesthesia on the quality of recovery and anesthesia recovery times .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mammographic changes were more common following EBRT , although more additional follow-up ultrasounds were performed in the IORT group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No difference in any biochemical index has been found between 3 eggs/wk group and 10 eggs/wk group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intervention participants were significantly more likely than control participants to achieve at least a 50 % reduction in self-reported number of cigarettes using complete cases , imputation analyses , and intent-to-treat procedures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PV isolation resulted in progressive or abrupt AFCL prolongation to various extents , depending on the PV : to 214 + / -24 ms ( P < 0.0001 ) when AF terminated and to 194 + / -19 ms ( P = 0.002 ) when AF persisted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cumulative follow-up was 511 and 1,082 patient-years for trial and posttrial patients , respectively , and average support duration was 12.6 14.0 and 8.7 7.1 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Kaplan-Meier survival curves were constructed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings suggest a need for enhancing dissemination of the information as well as further education to encourage informed choices .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were 1217 patients enrolled in this study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , placebo-controlled randomised supplementation trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the economic consequences of the treatments , direct health care and non-health care costs were considered , as well as indirect costs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-nine North American EDs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eligible patients will be required to have a diagnosis of an anxiety and/or depressive disorder and a recommendation for follow-up outpatient psychotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The addition of alfentanil and or propofol to midazolam was evaluated with regard to hemodynamic variables , respiratory rate , pain , anxiety , sedation , postoperative recovery and patient satisfaction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Repeated measures analyses revealed no differences within subjects between the individual TLFB and the group TLFB on any of the four assessed drinking variables in the past 3 months and the past 1 month .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We intended to clarify if cumulating the training load in such a way diminishes endurance gains .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Vaccine efficacy was statistically significant for the incidence of HZ and the HZ burden of illness through year 5 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were observed between the groups for acquisition of Candida , trichomonas , bacterial vaginosis , C trachomatis , syphilis , or HIV-1 , although the statistical power to detect differences for some of these STDs was limited .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Heart rate , respiratory rate , and oscillometric arterial blood pressure were recorded prior to induction , at endotracheal intubation and at 3 and 5 minutes post-intubation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tolerability was assessed by monitoring vital signs and subject interview regarding the potential presence of adverse events ( AEs ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Acute and long-term outcomes were compared between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Low tidal volume ( 6 mL/kg ) ventilation is more feasible during general anesthesia in patients with healthy lungs , and it does not increase the atelectasis and impairment of gas exchange .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Quetiapine effectively reduces the severity of tardive dyskinesia and is well tolerated in patients with established tardive dyskinesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In patients with unstable coronary artery disease treated primarily with a non-invasive strategy , ischaemic episodes revealed while on multilead ST-monitoring identifies patients who benefit most from extended treatment with anticoagulants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 6 months , only the quinapril group showed significant net improvement in response to incremental concentrations of acetylcholine ( 4.5 + / - 3.0 % [ mean + / - SEM ] versus -0.1 + / - 2.8 % at 10 ( -6 ) mol/L and 12.1 + / - 3.0 % versus -0.8 + / - 2.9 % at 10 ( -4 ) mol/L , quinapril versus placebo , respectively ; overall P = .002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention consists of three PA consultations ( baseline , six weeks and 12 weeks ) and an individualised 12 week walking programme.A range of measures will be completed by participants at baseline , post intervention ( three months from baseline ) and at follow up ( three months post intervention and six months from baseline ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized controlled design with within-subject comparison was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A positive and statistically significant correlation between tenosynovitis and DAS28 , erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein was found , but not with functional capacity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ten dropped out of the study before completing all 10 weeks , leaving 46 in the active drug-first arm and 41 in the placebo-first arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were six reattempts in the follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is accompanied by a decrease in plasma TRP and a sex dependent increase in blood serotonin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Their health seeking behaviour was recorded on a specific questionnaire , as well as the health care practitioners ' practices .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although further studies are needed to determine safety and clinical efficacy , this effective extract , identified in a 400-year-old historic herbal text , may prove to be clinically useful in the treatment of MRSA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Neonates of the GDM group showed significantly higher SFT and fat mass until week-6 and significantly increased SCA at week-1 compared to the lean group that persisted as strong trend at week-6 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multivariate regression analyses , in which the common dimensions of the instruments were jointly entered , indicated the SF-36 was equally or more responsive to changes in number of actively inflamed joints , clinical improvement in disease activity , and perceived health than the HAQ and AIMS2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The antithymocyte globulin group and the basiliximab group had similar incidences of graft loss ( 9.2 % and 10.2 % , respectively ) , delayed graft function ( 40.4 % and 44.5 % ) , and death ( 4.3 % and 4.4 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No adverse effects were reported after administration of the test products .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the intensity of nausea among the three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Electroacupuncture can improve motor function , especially in upper-limb motor function , for patients with first-ever ischaemic stroke .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Neonatal jaundice is a greater problem for infants fed breast milk , compared with formula .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , prior exercise resulted in a lower 2-h insulin response to the CHO-rich energy bar .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Primary liver cancer was detected in 51 subjects , 36 of whom had small primary liver cancer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Weight loss achieved at week 4 was predictive of weight loss achieved at week 24 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistically significant differences of the side effects among three groups could be demonstrated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between the clusters in phase 2 of the study in the average percentage of women reporting perineal pain on sitting and walking at 10 to 12 days ( mean difference 0.7 % ; 95 % CI -10.1 % to 11.4 % ; P = 0.89 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: School quality was substantially improved , providing evidence that a school-wide social-emotional and character education program can enhance school quality and facilitate whole-school change .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One-time educational interventions may have significant impact on psychiatric residents ' targeted gift-accepting behavior but little effect on attitudes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical parameters demonstrated increases with the presence of gingival/peri-implant inflammation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Interferon alfa , when added to a four-drug doxorubicin-based chemotherapy regimen , is an effective antitumor agent in patients with clinically aggressive low-grade or intermediate-grade non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the influence of losartan on serum creatinine ( SCr ) , serum uric acid , and hemoglobin ( Hb ) concentrations in patients after kidney transplantation and to evaluate the safety profile of losartan in these patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To compare deep sedation with propofol-fentanyl and midazolam-fentanyl regimens during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data from all sites will be merged in order to compare prevalence and associations across sites on core variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Classification occurs with radiographic and clinical parameters .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To examine health status changes over 3 years in the TORCH study of salmeterol + fluticasone propionate ( SFC ) vs. salmeterol alone , fluticasone propionate alone or placebo .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Responses were assessed by measuring changes in hemoglobin/hematocrit , transfusion requirement , and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No gender differences in the parameters were found ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean peak change after HSS was -5.6 ( range , -0.8 to -12.2 ) mm Hg after 64 ( range , 40 to 115 ) mins .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects from the previous trial who had experienced serious adverse events possibly or probably related to study drug were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three patients dropped out of the study leaving a final number of 47 that were analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with T2DM on oral hypoglycemic agents with HbA1C > 7.0 % were randomized to receive DBCare or placebo tablets .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adjuvant perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil , mitomycin and Heparin as given in this study is associated with a significant mild drop in hemoglobin and leucocytes during the first 10 postoperative days .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With further study , dyadic efficacy may enhance our understanding of the role of partner relationships in smoking cessation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Aside from somnolence , no adverse events were recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: EZE 40 mg/day had a safety and tolerability profile similar to EZE 10 mg/day .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reduction in number of needles would minimize edema and thereby could improve postimplant urinary incontinence .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base."]
[{"question": "Sentence: The approach warrants further investigation with modifications , such as delivery at higher intensity levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean DeltaDL was 3.0 + / - 2.5 mm in the VN , and 1.94 + / - 2.13 mm in the BG group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: `` Gingival recession is a condition reported to occur due to abnormal periodontal anatomy , poor hygiene , excessive occlusal forces , toothbrush abrasion , and even iatrogenic or factitious causes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Medication was delivered by a spacer device in two divided doses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred patients suffering from SIRS in acute deterioration stage of COPD were included and randomly divided into treatment group ( 50 cases ) and control group ( 50 cases ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: They were treated by the research physiotherapist for a minimum of 15 treatments over a 5-7-week period and then reassessed by an independent therapist one week after treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rates of cumulative discontinuation due to GI adverse events were statistically significantly lower in the rofecoxib group than in the naproxen group ( 5.9 % vs. 8.1 % ; relative risk , 0.74 [ 95 % CI , 0.60 to 0.92 ] ; P = 0.005 ) , as were rates of cumulative use of medication to treat GI symptoms ( 9.1 % vs. 11.2 % ; relative risk , 0.79 [ CI , 0.66 to 0.96 ] ; P = 0.014 ] ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Men requiring surgery for lower urinary tract symptoms deemed to be due to benign prostatic hypertrophy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Motor Assessment Scale ( MAS : sit-to-stand ) , Pediatric Balance Scale ( PBS ) , Functional Reach Test and FTSST were tested before training , after training and at follow-up at 6 weeks post training .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mediators were perceived social support , frequency of getting a break , and hours of formal service use ; secondary appraisal was subjective burden .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whether a booster was required after 5 years was the least important factor in vaccine recommendations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Split drug regimen has the same cure rate of treatment as single daily regimen and same adverse drug reactions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a continuous flow of site visits , decreasing in summer and Christmas periods .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients received either a single 100-mg intravenous dose of HA-1A ( in 3.5 g of albumin ) or placebo ( 3.5 g of albumin ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Others outcome measures were weight , height , waist circumference , blood pressure , and fasting blood lipids and glucose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The lightweight group returned to normal activity after 7 days , versus 10 days for the standard group ( P = 0.005 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: An ankle-foot cast may enable people to repeatedly practice walking with a more normal movement pattern early after stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: TEAS was performed using electrodes attached to the 10 acupuncture points and were electrically stimulated with 0.2 ms pulses , at 40 Hz for 30 minutes per session .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This clinical trial investigates the efficacy and tolerance of Petasites hydridus in the prophylaxis of migraine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dasatinib 100 mg once daily achieves intermittent BCR-ABL kinase inhibition and is approved for chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia patients resistant or intolerant to imatinib .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects sat at a desk within the coils where they undertook a series of verbal and written tests of cognitive function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The efficacy of treatment was evaluated at 8 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One eye was randomized to receive intracameral cefuroxime at the end of surgery and the fellow eye received saline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite evidence implicating dietary sodium in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) in chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) , quality intervention trials in CKD patients are lacking .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Enriching bread with 10 g of functional fiber per serve is feasible although reformulation is needed to create not only an acceptable bread , but a desirable product .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Aspirin resistance was assessed by thrombo elastography ( TEG , with arachidonic acid [ AA ] or adenosine diphosphate as inducers ) , serum/urinary 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 ( 11-DH-TXB2 ) assay , platelet function analyser-100 assay and P-selectin assay .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the original study , the co-primary efficacy variables to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of 100 - , 200 - , 300 - , and 400-mg doses of tramadol ER were the WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index subscale scores for pain ( 0-500 ) and physical function ( 0-1700 ) , and patient global assessment of disease ( 0-100 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cognitive behavioral and related therapies for cocaine dependence may exert their effects , in part , by enhancing cognitive control over drug use behavior .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The smallest number of false results was observed with PPD-S , the ballpoint pen-ruler and at 72 h ; palpation + ruler had the least variability at 72 h.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thereafter , 2 mg and 3 mg of morphine were administered via the epidural route at 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. , respectively , for a 48-hour observation period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: PASI improvement by body region is a novel and an important patient-relevant outcome worthy of reporting in future studies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Their impact on service delivery within dermatology may be useful in relation to chronic diseases , where education and treatment concordance are important factors in disease management .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: For every additional centimeter of incision length , the total adhesion area over the uterine serosal surface increased by 0.55 cm ( 2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-two subjects were enrolled in the study ( 36 subjects in each group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The platelet counts of the patients in both groups markedly increased one week after the operation , and the average count was significant higher in group A than in group B one year after the operation ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The rates of symptom resolution at week 8 among subjects given 9 mg or 6 mg budesonide MMX or mesalamine were 28.5 % , 28.9 % , and 25.0 % , respectively , compared with 16.5 % for placebo ( P = .0258 , P = .0214 , and P = .1025 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The trial was conducted between February 2000 and January 2005 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found that the onset of reactions was infrequent beyond the second evening , and that collection and analysis of reaction data beyond that time did not further discriminate among the vaccines .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The outcomes of VAP were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Post-treatment , the ratio of days/month with cannabis use in CapOpus versus TAU was 0.76 ( 95 % CI 0.38-1 .50 ) ( p = 0.42 ) , and 0.80 ( 95 % CI 0.21-3 .10 ) ( p = 0.75 ) at the 4-month follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Arch Fam Med .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean plasma vitamin E increased from 22.7 mol L ( -1 ) to 33.2 mol L ( -1 ) in the classical group ( P < 0.001 ) and from 22.3 molL ( -1 ) to 23.3 mol L ( -1 ) in the MCT group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the test group ( n = 14 ) , the extraction socket was treated with a synthetic bone graft Straumann Bone Ceramic ; SBC and a collagen barrier , whereas in the control group ( n = 13 ) a deproteinized bovine bone mineral ( DBBM ) and the same collagen barrier were used .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants wore accelerometers every day for 8 weeks and attended biweekly meetings to download the activity monitors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Half of them got a clear diagnosis and were told that they would soon be better .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , an important problem is missed polyps .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Somnolence , the most frequently reported adverse event , was noted in 72.5 % versus 7.7 % of subjects ( risperidone vs placebo ) and seemed manageable with dose/dose-schedule modification .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The procedure was performed according to the manufacturer 's instructions , and the frame rate was set at 1 fps in one group and at 2 fps in the other group for the whole procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Optic nerve head blood flow increased significantly in treated eyes but remained unchanged in placebo eyes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A single dose of 3 mg was given orally , using a randomized double blind protocol in two periods .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A unidirectional t test was used to compare mean values .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A number of patient characteristics predicted cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension and LVH .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Consecutive patients with RA and a mobile swan neck deformity were included in a randomized , crossover trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although the MA60AC showed significant forward shift and myopic refractive changes after surgery , the SA60AT displayed little axial movement associated with highly stable refraction after surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effectiveness and tolerability of tapentadol extended release ( ER ) , a centrally acting analgesic with - opioid receptor agonist and norepinephrine ( noradrenaline ) reuptake inhibitor activities , have been demonstrated in patients with chronic pain , including those switching directly from prior opioid therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pemetrexed ( 500 mg/m ( 2 ) ) with vitamin supplementation is well tolerated and requires no dosage adjustment when coadministered with aspirin ( in patients with CrCl > or = 60 mL/min ) or ibuprofen ( in patients with CrCl > or = 80 mL/min ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The rate of clinically relevant POPF was significantly lower in the stented group than in the non-stented group : three of 47 ( 6 per cent ) versus ten of 46 ( 22 per cent ) ( P = 0040 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean reductions ( + / - SD ) in LDL cholesterol were 26 % + / - 14 % in the group taking pravastatin 20 mg/day ( n = 21 ) , 30 % + / - 8 % in the group taking pravastatin 40 mg/day ( n = 21 ) and 34 % + / - 13 % in the group taking resin ( n = 18 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inclusion was 23 % ( 43/189 ) , drop-out 7 % ( 3/43 ) and unblinding of assessors 33 % ( 13/40 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference identified in visual acuity at 12 months for the standard care group compared with the triamcinolone groups ; however , rates of adverse events ( particularly elevated intraocular pressure and cataract ) were highest in the 4-mg group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: GBE has no effects on clotting process alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: AZD1480 is a novel agent that inhibits Janus-associated kinases 1 and 2 ( JAK1 and JAK2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Society .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , we do not recommend 2 % lidocaine gel as the first anesthetic choice for intravitreal injections .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the placebo group only , CSF glutamate decreased over 4 to 32 hours compared with presurgery values .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The current data provide the first trial evidence of the BMD effects of annual zoledronate beyond 1 yr in any population , as well as being the first reported trial in men .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00450086 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thiazide diuretics , such as hydrochlorothiazide ( HCTZ ) , are widely used in combination therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this clinical study was to systematically compare the effects of a physical activity program that specifically address the flexed posture that marks a certain percentage of elderly individuals with a non specific exercise program for 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Vitreoretinal surgery for retinal detachment was associated with macular attachment in 16 of 48 eyes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: They were made to undergo lower extremity duplex ultrasonography for deep vein thrombosis before discharge and discontinued from medication if no pathology was found .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Complete follow-up was available on 70 patients ( 86 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine if oral metronidazole ( MTZ-400 mg bid ) with 2 % vaginal clindamycin-cream ( Clind ) or a Lactobacillus acidophilus vaginal-probiotic containing oestriol ( Prob ) reduces 6-month bacterial vaginosis ( BV ) recurrence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To define the cardiovascular risk factors for cerebral microbleeds and to investigate the relationship between microbleeds on the one hand , and the volume of age-related white matter hyperintensities ( WMH ) and atrophy on the other in an elderly population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , ropivacaine infusion is associated with less motor block throughout the first stage of labour and at 10 cm dilatation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment consisted of nitrendipine ( 10-40 mg/d ) , with the possible addition of enalapril maleate ( 5-20 mg/d ) , hydrochlorothiazide ( 12.5-25 mg/d ) , or both add-on drugs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After treatment , irradiated patients reported increased breast symptoms compared with controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Zinc is a common dietary supplement that is widely believed to have beneficial health effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients were assessed clinically and radiologically before the procedure and at subsequent postoperative follow-up visits , until 2 years after the operation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Chi square or F-tests were used to compare sites across variables .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The serum testosterone concentration increased by 20.7 % ( p < 0.05 ) and the serum cortisol concentration by 8.0 % ( p < 0.05 ) in all subjects during the first 5 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Formulations A and B contained the same emollient , and formulations B and C contained the same alcohol at the same concentration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Success rates and mean changes of the angle of deviation were not statistically different between the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 150 type 2 diabetic patients , with disease duration of < 1 year and without clinical arteriosclerotic disease or subclinical atherosclerotic signs confirmed by ultrasonographic scanning of three conducting arteries , were randomized into an intensive intervention group and a conventional intervention group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction , who were younger had higher New York Heart Association class or comorbid angina pectoris , had lower activity levels , lived in Eastern Europe or were taking hypoglycemic agents , were more likely to have impaired QOL and depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess dexlansoprazole MR in maintaining healed erosive oesophagitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome measurement was a previously validated , 11-item knowledge test taken at the end of the module and at the end of the academic year to test retention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients were randomized to receive either carvedilol ( n = 29 ) or matched placebo ( n = 17 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Human cardiac beta 2-adrenoceptors are not ` resistant ' to agonist-induced desensitization : Ketotifen might prevent such beta 2-adrenoceptor-agonist-evoked desensitization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Hans-Rudolph facemasks were compared with the mouthpiece apparatus in 30 patients with severe CHF .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: BPH-related surgery was less common in men who had a prior episode of PAUR ( 26 % in the placebo group and 14 % in the finasteride group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: College students have high rates of marijuana initiation and use , and they report exaggerated perceptions of peers ' use .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: TTP2 was 7.5 and 5.8 months in arm A and arm B , respectively ; TTP1 was 4.7 and 2.7 months ; and the median OS time was 9.4 and 7.1 months ; the respective 1-year survival rates were 36.2 and 31.4 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean nocturnal blood pressure decreased by 2.1 ( 0.5 to 3.6 ) mm Hg ( P = 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cost per quit was essentially the same in both groups ( 2 callbacks -- $ 442 per quit vs 4 callbacks -- $ 445 per quit ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The sample consisted of 7-11 year-old children who required blood tests .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The baseline characteristics were similar in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , independently of serum phosphate level , FGF-23 level changes induced by phosphate binders are associated with simultaneous changes in flow-mediated vasodilatation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was also a significantly greater improvement in serum ferritin in the combined group ( -976 versus -233 microg/L ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-one tertiary care or university medical centers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]