["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: There were significant efficacy and safety differences among racial/ethnic groups in the DURABLE trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty heart-transplant recipients were randomised into either a treated or a placebo group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HSCT can be performed safely in patients with RA , and initial results indicate significant responses in patients with severe , treatment-resistant disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Of 49 patients 44 ( 90 % ) had successful results in the dressed and nondressed groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the recruitment rate was satisfactory , 67 % of patients assigned to the control condition and 40 % of the SM subjects were not available for posttesting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aminophylline speeded recovery after sevoflurane anaesthesia and it may have some advantage in anaesthesia practice for patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Barbershops constitute potential sites for community health promotion programs targeting hypertension ( HTN ) in African American men but such programs previously have not been formally evaluated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary end-point was an increase > or = 30 % in CPO , after 24 h of therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laparoscopic assisted percutaneous puncture exhibited no superiority to open surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a randomized trial , we compared ICD therapy or amiodarone with state-of-the-art medical therapy alone in 2521 patients who had stable heart failure with depressed left ventricular function .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Esophagectomy samples from 2 patients with eosinophilic esophagitis contained 180 and 300 IgG4 plasma cells/maximal high-power field , mainly in the deep lamina propria ; these levels were greater than in tissues from controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study also validates a recently proposed method for estimating absolute bioavailability of a drug using drug and metabolite pharmacokinetic data , and presents novel data on plasma levels of the metabolite trans-3 ' - hydroxycotinine in people .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significant decreases in maternal hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration were found only after i.v. isotonic hydration ( 32.0 + / -2.9 to 29.5 + / -2.3 , P < .001 ; 11.0 + / -1.6 to 10.1 + / -1.4 , P < .001 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the immediate office probing group , treatment success at 18 months of age occurred in both eyes for 19 of 29 ( 66 % ) participants and in one eye for 3 ( 10 % ) ; in the observation and deferred facility probing group , treatment success occurred in both eyes for 19 of 25 ( 76 % ) participants and in one eye for 3 ( 12 % ) ( difference in success = -10 % ; 95 % CI = -35 % to 14 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Repeated measurements of variceal radius , volume ( by endosonography ) , and transmural pressure ( using endoscopic gauge ) were performed in 27 cirrhotic patients at baseline and 40 minutes after double-blind administration of placebo ( n = 9 ) , propranolol ( n = 9 ) , or ISMN ( n = 9 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The lack of demonstrated superiority in efficacy and subject preference , the necessity to custom mix the cream into an oral adhesive paste , the extended duration of time required for onset of action , the greater potential for complications associated with systemic absorption , and product cost preclude the use of EMLA 5 % oral adhesive as an intraoral topical anesthetic agent .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postoperatively , the dyspnea was eliminated in all of the patients in both groups , and the six patients who required a tracheotomy were successfully decannulated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The PLAYgrounds programme was effective in increasing PA levels in children during recess over the course of one school year .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant change in standing SBP , supine or standing DBP or pulse rate between phases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Endoscopic screening , while effective in reducing both , is greatly underutilized .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Diabetic foot wounds are a highly morbid and costly complication of diabetes mellitus .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , more pre-treatment corrections were required for patients in the prone position .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant interaction for the associations of Gal-3 levels and MRA use for either end point ( adjusted interaction P = .76 for ACM+ACH ; P = .26 for ACM ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was little clinical difference between treatments with regard to efficacy and safety .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The median time to the primary endpoint ( onset of CHF or sudden death ) was significantly longer in the pimobendan ( 718 days , IQR 441-1152 days ) versus the placebo group ( 441 days , IQR 151-641 days ) ( log-rank P = 0.0088 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Attrition was low in the intervention group ( 5 % ) and attendance rate high ( 92 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Late parenteral nutrition prevented infections and accelerated recovery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean relative decrease in PVO was 71 % ( SD33 % ) for PVO-CT , and 62 % ( SD36 % ) for PVO-Q ( P = 0.02 ) ; complete resolution was observed in 44 % ( 116/264 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 38-50 % ) and 31 % ( 26/83 ; 95 % CI22-42 % ) with CT-scan and Q-scan , respectively ( P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results from this trial will inform evidence-based recommendations for both short-term and long-term pain management after lower limb joint replacement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery may cause severe maternal hypotension , and a decrease in cardiac output ( CO ) and blood flow to the placenta .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: H. pylori antibiotic susceptibility was assessed pre-study in all patients , and post-treatment in patients with a positive post-treatment urea breath test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifty-three percent of individuals approached agreed to take part .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Seven of 74 control women ( 9.5 % , 95 % confidence interval 4.7 % to 18.3 % ) who tested positive for chlamydial infection at baseline developed pelvic inflammatory disease over 12 months compared with one of 63 ( 1.6 % ) screened women ( relative risk 0.17 , 0.03 to 1.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the results of operative ( reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament [ MPFL ] ) versus nonoperative treatment of primary patellar dislocation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At 6 months after surgery , the status of eyes in the LRI group was as follows : 53.13 % were undercorrected , 43.74 % achieved the intended correction , and 3.13 % were overcorrected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Parametric data were reported as mean standard deviation and nonparametric data were counted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Laboratory evaluation , including blood gases and electrolytes , were monitored during hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Averaged over 4 years , there was significantly less improvement in 36-Item Short Form Health Survey ( SF-36 ) Physical Function among surgically treated ESI patients ( ESI 14.8 vs. no-ESI 22.5 , P = 0.025 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the effect of a moderate mutivitamin and mineral supplementation containing mainly vitamin C ( 150.0 mg.day ( -1 ) ) , vitamin E ( 24.0 mg.day ( -1 ) ) and beta-carotene ( 4.8 mg.day ( -1 ) ) prior to and during an extreme running competition - the Marathon des Sables ( MDS ) - that consisted of six long races in the desert .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Harmonic scalpel usage in RA harvesting causes less trauma to adjacent tissues ; the analgesia requirements , the rate of vasospasm , the RA harvesting time and the need of hemostatic clips decreases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 12 months , nuclear density increased significantly in the Standard-group ( analysis of variance , P < 0.001 ) , and it did not change in the NVS-group ( analysis of variance , P = 0.537 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean arterial pressure was about 8 % lower during pregnancy at high altitude versus sea level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Verapamil and ibutilide blunt the atrial fibrillation-induced shortening of atrial refractoriness that may predispose to an immediate recurrence of atrial fibrillation after cardioversion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The children 's adaptability to the use of PALs was evaluated by comparing the frequency and reasons for problem visits , visual symptoms , cover test results , and adherence to wearing glasses between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: http://radiology.rsna.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1148/radiol.10100788/-/DC1 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fifty sets of radiographs from 25 children with elbow injuries were reviewed by two residents , two emergency physicians , and one pediatric radiologist using a standard classification of injuries .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes were patients ' length of stay in the hospital , ICU and in-hospital mortality , discharge disposition , and rates of readmission to the ICU .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Either MA , 800 mg/d oral suspension , or placebo at a 1:1 ratio for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Whenever symptoms were present , their severities were graded using a 101-point numerical rating scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine the effects of nifedipine GITS on clinical outcome in patients with concurrent stable angina and hypertension .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The same procedures were followed until the completion of the three arms of the study , with a 1 week interval between each experimental arm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multilevel mixed model analyses indicated that there were neurocognitive changes within and between treatments , with statistically significant differences over time ( p > .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This prospective , randomized , placebo-controlled study was performed with parallel groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The most common adverse reactions to triamcinolone injection and nimesulide were pain after injection and dyspepsia , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Replacement therapy of hypothyroidism with T4 plus T3 does not improve mood and cognitive performance compared to the standard T4 monotherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our objective was to compare the tolerability and efficacy of a test foaming liquid facial cleanser containing HMPs with a commercial liquid nonfoaming facial cleanser in women with sensitive skin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: HER-2 expression was examined by immunohistochemistry using specific monoclonal antibodies before chemotherapy and after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in ovulation rates .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 996 patients ( mean age 74 ( standard deviation 13 ) years ) were randomly assigned to the intervention ( n = 496 ) or the control group ( n = 500 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: The postoperative refraction remained stable during the entire follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Albumin in Acute Stroke ( ALIAS ) Part 2 Trial is directly testing whether 2 g/kg of 25 % human albumin ( ALB ) administered intravenously within 5 hours of ischemic stroke onset results in improved clinical outcome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After surgery we recorded time until eye opening , spontaneous breathing , extubation , orientation , and identification of parts of the body .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While nortriptyline statistically decreased the incidence of nocturnal enuresis during the intervention , the number of enuresis events did not significantly change in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Topical treatment was restricted to emollients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The increase in NT-proANP from rest to peak VO ( 2max ) was 1.27 ( SD 1.0 ) and 0.84 nmol/l ( SD 0.6 ) , respectively , for unmedicated and medicated patients ( mean diff : 0.42 nmol/l ; 95 % CI 0.1-0 .8 ; t = 2.56 ; df = 128 ; p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of 1 mg kg ( -1 ) lidocaine intravenously before intubation in dogs to attenuate cough and the pressor response was not supported .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Recently , CKD screening in individuals with cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) has been emphasized .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To test the validity of this method of correction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both low - and high-dose alcohol led to dose-related stimulant and sedative subjective effects as measured the Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale and subjective measures of `` high '' and `` drowsy '' measured on a visual analog scale .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Achilles tendons in the treatment group were injected under ultrasound guidance with laboratory-expanded , skin-derived fibroblasts suspended in autologous plasma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In our study we assessed whether the combination of zofenopril + hydrochlorothiazide ( HCTZ ) was at least as effective as irbesartan + HCTZ in essential hypertensives with at least one additional cardiovascular risk factor , uncontrolled by a previous monotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This trial demonstrates that long-term converting enzyme inhibition with enalapril had no significant effect on the peak or submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise performance over the course of 1 year in men after myocardial infarction with only mildly reduced exercise capacity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Inclusion criteria were multifocal pTaG1-G2 tumours , recurrent pTaG1-2 tumours , pTa / 1G3 tumours , and primary or recurrent carcinoma in situ ( CIS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: According to the route of CDP infusion , in the three-drug regimen the rate of responses was significantly higher ( P = 0.004 ) in patients treated with i.a. CDP ( 77 % ) than in patients treated i.v. ( 46 % ) ; with the four-drug regimen the rate of response was not significantly different in patients treated i.a. ( 81 % ) and in patients treated i.v. ( 71 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After the treatment was given for 4 weeks , the therapeutic effect was evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A group C meningococcal conjugate vaccine was used as the control vaccine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the stratified analysis we reported ORs for all causes of death , death due to bleeding , and fatal and non-fatal thrombotic events associated with the use of TXA according to baseline risk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The differences after 4weeks between EBL and SH were not significant ( p = 0.168 and p = 0.225 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most patients have a good baseline of knowledge about hypertension but there are still important areas that need to be addressed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main outcome was an improvement in scores on the simplified Conners ' Parent Rating Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined the effect of domperidone on the nutrient composition of breast milk .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The unexpected early relief of symptoms observed in the TA group and , to a lesser extent in the placebo group , has important clinical implications in the treatment of allergic rhinitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who achieved complete response ( defined as no vomiting , no retching , and no use of rescue medication ) during the 25-120 h ( delayed phase ) after initiation of emetogenic chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intervention with the ZeroFly plastic sheets resulted in almost complete reduction in the resting density of An .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Current density increased predominantly in the right hemisphere , which had already been described in the literature as the center of the vigilance system .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The frequency between nucleoside analogue treatment group and alpha interferon treatment group was no significant difference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By the end of the treatment , breaking the code disclosed that methotrexate 0.25 % gel had significantly treated more patients than placebo ( 83.3 % vs. 6.7 % ; p < 0.0001 ) , reduced the PASI score to a mean of 2.2 , and cleared more plaques ( 82.2 % vs. 4.3 % ; p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On surgical pathology , in the robotic group 14 patients had pT2 disease or higher ; 3 patients had pT3/T4 disease ; and 4 patients had node-positive disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Rural , multiple-office , nonprofit , fee-for-service family practice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall investigator scores were compared with baseline and graded as excellent ( much improved ) , good ( improved ) , fair ( slightly improved ) , no change , or worse .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two hundred people attended the workshop and 97 consented to randomization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The interobserver reliabilities were 0.34 for the pretest and 0.33 for the posttest .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results suggest that in comparison to interrupted sitting or structured physical activity , a single bout of 8 h of uninterrupted sitting does not result in measurable changes in circulating levels of insulin , glucose , or lipids in healthy children and youth .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sustained BTB/BTS episodes occurred in 45 subjects ( 56 % ) , decreasing in the second half of the study and effectively managed with a 3-day HFI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Resting energy expenditure ( REE ) , respiratory quotient ( RQ ) , resting energy expenditure per kilogram ( REE/kg ) , and the lipid oxidation rate were monitored by the indirect calorimeter of calcium citrate malate nutrition metabolism investigation system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 35 Sydney nursing homes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinicians scored halitosis immediately after the initial cleaning and at 4 and 8 weeks , and owners scored halitosis weekly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: EudraCT number 2004-000654-23 NCI registration number NCT00005052 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vitamin C and E concentrations increased in the vitamin group ( vitamin C 43 [ SD 21 ] to 103 [ 43 ] mmol/L ; vitamin E 24 [ 14 ] to 65 [ 27 ] mmol/L ) but did not change in the placebo group ( vitamin C 45 [ 15 ] vs 43 [ 16 ] mmol/L ; vitamin E 27 [ 14 ] vs 27 [ 9 ] mmol/L ; p < 0.0001 for difference between groups ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women who exercised at recommended levels ( at least 150min/week ) and sustained this level of activity for at least 6months accrued psychosocial benefits .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 30 weeks of treatment , the geometric mean urine albumin creatinine ratio had decreased in all three groups by 41 , 51 , and 62 % to 5.7 mg/mmol ( lisinopril ) , 4.5 mg/mmol ( valsartan ) , and 3.6 mg/mmol ( valsartan/lisinopril ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This placebo-controlled , double-blind , cross-over study comprised two 3-mo study periods and a 6-wk wash-out period .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: The aim of this article is to determine whether tolerance developed to the effects of tadalafil on erectile function ( EF ) over a 6-month treatment period .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patient assignment will be performed using a stratified block randomization according to specific preoperative diagnosis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reflex muscular contractions induced by vibration training improve muscle power in postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Statistically significant differences in the recurrence of the disease were related to FIGO stage ( p < 003 ) , grading ( p < .05 ) , parametrial involvement ( p < .002 ) lymph node status ( p < .0001 ) and tumor size ( p < .002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood pressure changes were not different between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Paricalcitol is a vitamin D analogue developed to overcome some of the limitations of calcitriol therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , analyses conducted among the subset of youths who were sexually inexperienced at baseline ( n = 255 ) revealed that a higher percentage of intervention youths ( 17 % ) than control youths ( 9 % , P < 0.05 ) remained sexually inexperienced one year later .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Independence of certain gait characteristics from dopamine replacement therapies highlights its complex pathophysiology in Parkinson 's disease ( PD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fungal colonization , proven superficial or invasive fungal infection , empiric antifungal therapy with amphotericin B , drug-related side effects , and mortality .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In healthy persons with low 25 ( OH ) D ( total ) , ergocalciferol administration for 12 wk normalizes 25 ( OH ) D ( total ) but does not improve insulin secretion , insulin sensitivity , or other markers of metabolic health .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: -- In individuals with diabetes , intervention with diuretics to reduce hypertension is associated with excess mortality .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The effect of an oral nutritional supplement combined with nutritional counselling on whole body protein metabolism was assessed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eighteen ( 51 % ) normotensive and 12 ( 80 % ) hypertensive subjects showed a significant decrease in 24 hr mean BP after ethanol withdrawal ( mean decrease of 8.4 mm Hg [ 95 % confidence interval , -11.2 to -5.7 ] and 12.5 mm Hg [ confidence interval , -16.2 to -8.8 ] , respectively ) and were considered as sensitive to alcohol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference was statistically significant ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When treated with the BH + FA protocol , these Class II patients have the greatest probability of achieving significant improvement in the profile by advancement of the soft tissues of the chin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similarly , IGETE was not significantly different ( p = .1177 ) , but more patients treated with omalizumab ( 26/127 , 20 % ) compared with placebo ( 19/131 , 15 % ) had IGETE rated as `` Excellent . ''\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Linezolid given iv or orally was well-tolerated and safe .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When using a cut-off value of a 6 % fat fraction derived from a reference interval , only 3.7 % of children were diagnosed with fatty liver .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Occult amniotic fluid infection has emerged as a possible cause of many heretofore unexplained preterm births .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The costs per participant were 291 euro and 322 euro , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and forty-seven community-dwelling women aged 70years and older with stress , urge and mixed UI were randomly assigned to exercise + HSGS ( n = 37 ) , exercise only ( n = 37 ) , HSGS only ( n = 37 ) or an education group ( n = 36 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Post-hoc analyses show that there may be a sub-group of more severely depressed patients who could benefit from problem-solving treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To study the effect of Chinese drugs for supplementing qi-blood and nourishing Gan-Shen ( CD ) on transforming growth factor beta1 ( TGF beta1 ) and sex hormone levels in the follicle fluid of women during in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer ( IVF-ET ) cycle .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Aclidinium bromide 100-900microg produced sustained bronchodilation over 24h in patients with COPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In some patients , MCC increased up to 500 % over baseline , despite a low RTX dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Carpal tunnel syndrome ( CTS ) can be treated with nonsurgical or surgical options .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We investigated the physiological effects of a concentrated oat beta-glucan on cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) endpoints in human subjects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: SOT was therapist driven and combined task-specific and component-based training .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Mean transfusion requirements , mean number of hospital days and percentage needing surgery were comparable in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eperisone hydrochloride , a centrally acting muscle relaxant , is a calcium antagonist that causes vasodilation and antispastic actions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Decreases in catastrophizing were associated with a larger BMM effect on migraine-related disability ( P = .036 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administration of exogenous ET-1 decreased choroidal blood flow ( mean + / - SEM , 17 % + / - 2 % ; P < .001 ) and fundus pulsation amplitude ( mean + / - SEM , 19 % + / - 2 % ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Except for higher HDL cholesterol at wk 4 of LPI ( P0 .036 ) , anthropometric parameters , blood pressure , and plasma lipids did not differ among LPI and MPI intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pronounced suppression of late responses in an allergen challenge model suggests that roflumilast might have anti-inflammatory activity , which could provide clinical efficacy in chronic inflammatory pulmonary diseases , such as asthma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Shenghua Decoction ( SHD ) is a well-known traditional Chinese herbal prescription for reducing uterine bleeding induced by RU486 medical abortion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Blood and reticulocyte counts were measured daily for 22 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Included patients were randomly assigned to atorvastatin group ( n = 71 ) who were administered atorvastatin 20 mg/d or to control group ( n = 69 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rilmenidine is an antihypertensive drug whose antihypertensive effect occurs via a sympatholytic action on the central nervous system .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Daily pain severity scores trended downward but did not differ between treatment groups ( P = .60 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient histories , physical examinations , and complete blood counts were performed weekly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Albendazole had no effect on mortality .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty type 2 DM outpatients ( 47 females and 13 males ) with PPDN who had a minimum visual analog scale ( VAS ) score of 40 mm were enrolled in this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Visual analog scale scores ( VAS ) at T3 , T4 ( at rest ) , and rescue analgesic tramadol requirement was recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study examines ( 1 ) if early extubation is possible in a significant number of patients , ( 2 ) if it reduces ICU stay , and ( 3 ) if this practice increases postoperative complications .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no significant treatment effects 12 months postintervention , but parents in both groups reported improved coping ( p < .001 ) , less responsibility for treatment management ( p < .001 ) , and improved quality of life ( p = .005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Methadone maintenance programmes in six cities in the Netherlands .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a gain in ACL for the test group and a reduction in ACL for the control group ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Amoxicillin/metronidazole used as an adjunct to the FMUD protocol added clinical and microbiologic benefits to GAgP treatment ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It consisted of three components : class curriculum , family involvement and food service .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In male subjects who underwent multiple electroejaculations , statistically significant improvements in sperm concentration and total sperm motility rate were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We enrolled 937 children with atopic asthma ( age , 5 to 11 years ) in seven major U.S. cities in a randomized , controlled trial of an environmental intervention that lasted one year ( intervention year ) and included education and remediation for exposure to both allergens and environmental tobacco smoke .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Change in FEV1 area under the curve for 0-12h ( AUC0-12 ) for each FF MDI dose demonstrated superior efficacy versus placebo ( P < .001 for all 3 doses ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Catheters were withdrawn at the discretion of the physicians in the ICU after various periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the 5-year outcome of patients treated with gold-coated stent placement .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effectiveness of opioid analgesics in non-cancer neuropathic pain is unpredictable and can be disappointing .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After adjustment for sex , baseline FVC as a percentage of predicted , and baseline diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide as a percentage of predicted , patients taking anti-acid treatment at baseline had a smaller decrease in FVC at 30 weeks ( -006 L , 95 % CI -011 to -001 ) than did those not taking anti-acid treatment ( -012 L , -017 to -008 ; difference 007 L , 95 % CI 0-014 ; p = 005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It was associated with significantly better PFS and OS independent of the treatment received .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: After 3 and 6 months , both groups had a significant increase in 25 ( OH ) D and a reduction in PTH .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The prevalence was 8.8 % if the 118I mutation was excluded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results from these post-hoc analyses should be confirmed in prospective studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It has been suggested that low serum total cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of suicide .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of the seven discontinuations , six were from the narafilcon A group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 3-month evaluation was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The first four sessions involve a meal preparation activity , and the final four sessions incorporate a multitasking errand activity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Response rates were lower compared with those published in previous , nonrandomized studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No signs of AVM-MB toxicosis were attributed to treatment in any dog during the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective double-blind , randomized study was conducted in 268 patients who underwent laparoscopic gynecologic surgery at Vajira Hospital between November 1 , 2010 and March 31 , 2011 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Myocardial damage determined by CMR demonstrated a graded relationship of infarct size ( median ( IQR ) 13.3 ( 6.2-20 .3 ) % LV vs 13.7 ( 7.6-21 .3 ) % LV vs 22.5 ( 15.6-31 .2 ) % LV , p < 0.001 ) , the myocardial salvage index ( 60.8 ( 37.0-84 .5 ) vs 55.0 ( 36.6-73 .9 ) vs 42.7 ( 26.2-58 .2 ) , p < 0.001 ) , and microvascular obstruction ( 0.0 ( 0.0-0 .9 ) % LV vs 0.0 ( 0-1 .0 ) % LV vs 1.2 ( 0.0-3 .6 ) % LV , p < 0.001 ) across the three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effects of various mixtures of O ( 2 ) and CO ( 2 ) on retinal blood flow in healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In group I , the deposit was localized conventionally .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective randomized controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was designed in order to evaluate the effect of conjugated equine estrogens ( CEE ) on internal carotid and middle cerebral artery blood flow in postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A randomized , controlled , repeated measures design with two test series was used .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Weight was assessed monthly , and waist and hip measures were taken at baseline and month 5 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Self-esteem also varied significantly by age , gender , and ethnicity ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adherence was high ( mean adherence rate of 96 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A comparative prospective and randomized study was conducted to investigate the effect of continuous administration of GnRH agonist during the luteal phase in an ovarian stimulation programme for IVF .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Greater patient understanding of their illness and more positive attitudes toward medication may improve outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Maximal inhibition was achieved rapidly by adding a single loading dose of 162.5 mg of immediate-release aspirin to the regimen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Doctors were randomly allocated to : online questionnaire ( 902 ) ; simultaneous mixed mode ( a paper questionnaire and login details sent together ) ( 900 ) ; or , sequential mixed mode ( online followed by a paper questionnaire with the reminder ) ( 900 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We also wished to establish the relevance of formal diagnostic criteria to IBS in the primary care setting .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no difference between the groups as to the number of patients having drains from day to day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with normal LV filling pattern at baseline in the metoprolol group preserved a normal LV filling pattern during the study , and patients with restrictive LV filling pattern in the metoprolol group had a nonrestrictive LV filling pattern develop .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary efficacy variable was UPDRS III score ( baseline to week 4 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While calendar monitoring recorded outcome , it was also assessed as a prevention strategy by comparing the intervention groups with a hypothetical nonintervened group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate how an intervention program modifies the clinical course of work disability in musculoskeletal diagnoses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the control group , an infra-auricular depressed deformity was evident in all 41 cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The MDA content and the hemolytic degree of RBC [ ( 2.15 + / - 0.28 ) nmol/ml and ( 20.96 % + / - 0.10 % ) ] were lower than the control group [ ( 2.44 + / - 0.32 ) nmol/ml and ( 23.12 % + / - 0.77 % ) ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Resin cements are widely used to cement intraradicular posts , but bond strength is significantly influenced by the technique and material used for cementation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Median tmax was 3 -5 days after s.c. administration of sirukumab .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In chemotherapy-nave patients , capecitabine produced more toxicity than FU/LV , but at levels in line with previously reported data .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Four and three patients achieved partial responses in the sorafenib and placebo groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Seven days postsurgically , the sutures were removed and three knots per patient and side were collected for microbiological testing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Low constraint RCT designs are an appropriate choice when investigating conditions in which the causes and mechanisms of disease are poorly understood .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Other bone formation indices , including MAR , were also higher in the TPTD group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , no arm pretreated with the jellyfish sting inhibitor had objective skin changes ( P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Disease severity , depression and PsA were significant predictors of poor HRQoL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The most common grade 3 toxicities were related to injection-site reactions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The posttrial group was composed of 103 patients , with 87 ( 84 % ) undergoing early appendectomy and 16 ( 16 % ) interval appendectomy ( P = .005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings call into question the widespread use of digoxin in patients with AF .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Three arm , randomised parallel trial ; assessments at baseline and after six and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subsequently , patients receiving etanercept and methotrexate had 23-29 % and 17-24 % reductions in fatigue scores , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The gain in health-related quality of life with laparoscopic cholecystectomy compared with minilaparotomy cholecystectomy was small and of limited duration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We examined the pattern of clopidogrel use in the Canadian Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events ( GRACE ) , GRACE2 , and CANRACE ( 2003-2008 ) post-CABG ACS patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study assessed the effects of two hypocaloric diets ( legume-restricted - vs. legume-based diet ) on metabolic and inflammatory changes , accompanying weight loss .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Severe deficiency ( 25OHD < 25 nmol/L ) was found in 16 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This 6-month study randomized 315 patients with persistent macular edema with best-corrected visual acuity ( BCVA ) of 20/40 to 20/200 in the study eye to observation or a single treatment with dexamethasone DDS , 350 or 700 microg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the present study we performed a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , cross-over design with zolmitriptan ( 5 mg per os ) , a selective 5-HT1B / 1D receptor agonist with better brain penetrating properties than sumatriptan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the total number of chest compressions during a 2-min test period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences were noted in postoperative pain , burning , foreign-body sensation , and photophobia between the two drug populations at any time during the study or overall .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thus , we propose that it was the intensive weekly contact with a health professional in combination with moderate energy restriction that facilitated the successful short-term results seen .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Midazolam at this dose caused dysphoric reactions , which may have affected the results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma lipids , serum magnesium , ghrelin , and adiponectin concentrations , as well as substrate utilization and body weight , were not significantly changed by fiber intake ( P > 0.15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the groups were well matched with regards to demographic , disease related and treatment variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The duration of hospitalization was 8.4 + / - 1.7 ( 7-11 ) days and 7.9 + / - 2.0 ( 6-9 .9 ) days for control and IT morphine , respectively ( nonstatistical difference ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with TRD had higher triglyceride levels at baseline compared with depressed patients without TRD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Having a higher baseline level of anxiety and depression appeared to be related to incident major depression during 2-year follow-up in diabetic patients with subthreshold depression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Brief intervention for patients with unhealthy alcohol use is a prevention priority in the United States , but most eligible patients do not receive it .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pain ratings and development of tactile allodynia during the burn did not differ between dexamethasone and placebo treatments ( P > .6 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in groups 1-3 received 0.2 mg , 0.3 mg , and 0.4 mg morphine , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Future studies of this combination may be warranted in more selected groups of patients in whom these molecular targets are of particular importance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They used a pulp tester to test for anesthesia of the central incisors , lateral incisors and canines in four-minute cycles for 72 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: 14 urological centres throughout Germany recruited 400 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Obese patients were cooled efficiently with the endovascular approach ( 3.56 degrees C/h ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) patients suffer from visceral hypersensitivity and show increased activity in the brain emotional arousal network following a rectal stimulus , compared with controls .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The diary findings were paralleled by significant changes in the ISI ( p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stable subjects with mild asthma were included in a two-center , randomized , parallel-group study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to either usual cardiac rehabilitation or cardiac rehabilitation with controlled breathing ( 6 breaths/min for 10 minutes twice daily during the eight-week treatment period ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints included freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmias ( AT ) at 6 and 12 months , periprocedural complications , overall adverse events , and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Groups were matched for physical characteristics at enrollment in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study aimed to determine which of these two options is the most effective for training endoscopic psychomotor skills .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The results of this study can be used to optimize the training of GPs using the EAP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although general anesthesia was associated with a 14 - to 16-ms prolongation of the QTc interval in the early postoperative period , there was no evidence of droperidol-induced QTc prolongation after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean initial weight loss was 12.6 kg ( 95 % confidence interval 10.9 to 14.3 kg ) in rapid weight loss group and 12.6 ( 9.9 to 15.3 ) kg in conventional diet group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A nonlinear trend between sleep and weight emerged .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We used minimal ANH ( representing 10 % of patients ' blood volume ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All subjects brushed twice daily with standard dentifrice and toothbrush for a 4-week acclimation phase , and continued this regimen throughout the 6-month treatment phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients receiving early PN commenced PN a mean of 44 minutes after enrollment ( 95 % CI , 36 to 55 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The total score of symptoms ( gritty or foreign body sensation , burning sensation , dry eye sensation , photophobia , others ) and signs ( conjunctival hyperaemia , ciliary injection , corneal and conjunctival epithelial staining ) was reduced significantly more by treatment with PAA than with PVA at both three and six weeks ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the relationship between inflammation and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) patients who have not responded clinically to treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Ratings of perceived fatigue ( RPF ) and exertion ( RPE ) were recorded before and after each test , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The geometric mean for AUCinf in the OSF and FCT formulations were 685.65 ( 4.37 % ) ng x h/mL and 666.28 ( 4.60 % ) ng x h / mL , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With active management , amniotomy was performed within one hour of the diagnosis of labor , and when the rate of cervical dilation was less than 1 cm per hour , oxytocin was infused at an initial rate of 6 mU per minute .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each treatment phase lasted for 4 weeks with an intervening 2-week washout phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The two groups were similar for insertion site [ subclavian ( 64 vs 69 ) ] or jugular ( 36 vs 31 % ) ] , and type of catheters ( single-lumen 18 vs 18 % ; double-lumen 82 vs 82 % ) , and mean ( median ) duration of catheterisation [ 12.0 + / -11.7 ( 9 ) vs 10.5 + / -8.8 ( 8 ) days in the NCC and ACC groups , respectively ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Regression analyses revealed that 71 % of variability ( P < or = 0.0001 ) in androidal fat mass was accounted for by weight ( 53.0 % , P < or = 0.0001 ) , white blood cell ( WBC ) count ( 2.0 % , P < or = 0.0001 ) , supplemental calcium ( 1.7 % , P = 0.0004 ) , years since menopause ( 1.1 % , P = 0.0034 ) , 25 ( OH ) D ( 1.0 % , P = 0.0051 ) , and vegetable servings ( 0.6 % , P = 0.027 ) ; 64 % of variability ( P < or = 0.0001 ) in lean mass was accounted for by weight ( 63.1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Generated force decreased directly after the BTX-A injection but increased during the therapy period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median PFS in patients treated with temsirolimus/bevacizumab ( n = 400 ) versus IFN/bevacizumab ( n = 391 ) was 9.1 and 9.3 months , respectively ( hazard ratio [ HR ] , 1.1 ; 95 % CI , 0.9 to 1.3 ; P = .8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the combined in-hospital endpoint of death or non-fatal stroke at 4 weeks , there was a 12 % ( 6 ) proportional risk reduction with aspirin ( 545 [ 5.3 % ] vs 614 [ 5.9 % ] ; 2p = 0.03 ) , an absolute difference of 6.8 ( 3.2 ) fewer cases per 1000 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By varying extracorporeal blood flow , mixed venous oxygen tension ( P [ O2 ] ; partial oxygen pressure in mixed venous blood [ PV ( O2 ) ] ) was adjusted randomly to four levels ( means , 47 , 54 , 64 and 84 mmHg ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neonatal safety was comparable .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: The other six hypothyroid patients had decreased levels of MBL of 145 ng/ml ( 20-457 ) compared with 979 ng/ml ( 214-1533 ) after L-thyroxine substitution ( P = 0.03 , paired comparison : Wilcoxon 's signed ranks test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group 1 patients reported higher scores according to a visual analog scale than group 2 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received on average 3.0 ( SD 1.4 ) 15-min consultations within 3 months with ( n = 85 ) or without paroxetine ( n = 96 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective clinical trial of varying limb-lengths based on body mass index ( BMI ) in patients having RYGB for CSO .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A convenience sample of 65 primary care practitioners , randomly assigned to a control or intervention group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although patient temperature increased during the study ( P < 0.01 ) , there were no differences between the groups ( P = 0.09 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Asian populations may differ from other races in response to antipsychotics .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pemphigus autoantibody titres were significantly higher when on placebo compared with IVIg treatment ( median 1 : 80 vs. 1 : 20 , P = 0.007 ) , desmoglein 3 ( 126 vs. 79 , P = 0.004 ) and desmoglein 1 antibody levels ( 126 vs. 94 , P = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We randomly allocated 66 adult obese patients with a body mass index between 30 and 50 kg/m ( 2 ) scheduled to undergo laparoscopic bariatric surgery into 3 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Polyestradiol phosphate every 2 weeks for 8 weeks followed by monthly subcutaneous injections or complete androgen ablation , that is bilateral orchiectomy or 3.75 mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Biotin deficiency is teratogenic in several mammalian species .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: GH replacement therapy in GH-deficient adults improved VO2 max similarly with both dosing regimens , without any influence of physical activity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One hundred and thirteen women with PCOS were selected in this randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine the impact of night-shift duration ( 9 hours or > 9 hours ) on efficacy and tolerability of armodafinil in patients with shift work disorder ( SWD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Adjustment of postprandial insulin aspart dose for the actual meal size consumed maintained postprandial glucose concentrations within currently recommended treatment guidelines .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nor did we find any difference in quality of life or numbers of sick-leave days , visits to general practitioners , or hospital admissions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a study to examine the effects of fish oils given to hypercholesterolemic patients on small artery function in vitro .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This intervention produced improved attitudes and communication skills toward patients with SUDs among residents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Children in the m-CIMT + IT group also received 3 sessions of 45 minutes weekly of intensive therapy for distal muscle strengthening and hand function , using unimanual and bimanual activities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Response rates were 3.4 % in arm A and 3.6 % in arm B.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diet is a major factor in the etiology of colorectal cancer , with high fish consumption possibly decreasing colorectal cancer risk , as was shown in several observational studies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We randomly assigned 1844 women in Thailand who received zidovudine during the third trimester of pregnancy to receive intrapartum nevirapine or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During a mean follow-up of 56 months , there was no peptic ulcer recurrence among the 3 treatment groups , and all of the patients remained free of H pylori infection during the study period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , the application of MMC 0.02 % solution immediately after PRK produced lower haze rates and had better predictability and improved efficacy 1 year after treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The post-maturity progression rate was found to be 1.5 per year in the current study , which was relatively greater than those reported before .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An ad libitum NND produces weight loss and blood pressure reduction in centrally obese individuals .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: AG infusion inhibited LH levels [ area under the curve ( ( 240-480 ) ) : 415.8 + / - 69.7 mIU/ml .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Levels of total immunoglobulins ( Ig ) and of cow 's milk protein ( CMP - ) and DTP-specific Ig were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The adverse effects during radiation and postradiation were not significantly different between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ovulation was induced whenever the follicular diameter reached 18 mm and/or total 24-hour estrogen excretion > 140 micrograms ( 500 nmol ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty primigravida women in their second trimester were assigned randomly to receive a 6-week stress management programme ( N = 31 ) ( relaxation breathing and progressive muscle relaxation , RB-PMR , twice a day ) or not ( N = 29 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Weight reductions in high milk , soy milk , calcium supplement and control groups were 4.431.93 ( kg ) , 3.461.28 ( kg ) , 3.892.40 ( kg ) and 2.871.55 ( kg ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prevalence of self-reported medication side effects was comparable with that reported in adults attending General Practices in a primary care setting in Australia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results of our study have shown a statistically significant improvement in FFF in prostate cancer patients treated with 78 Gy but with a greater rate of late gastrointestinal toxicity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Efficacy was evaluated using the least-square ( LS ) mean change from baseline patient global assessment of disease status ( PGADS ; 0-4 point scale ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adequate 25 ( OH ) D concentrations ( > or = 50 nmol l ( -1 ) ) were found among 77 % of participants in the MV group vs 10 % taking P ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Telemedicine also has the potential to reduce unnecessary travel , time away from work , and unneeded hospital admissions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the control group , FC was placed with a cotton pellet over the pulp stumps .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both olanzapine and droperidol are effective treatments for primary headaches in the ED .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a 1-year randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that growth hormone ( GH ) improves the clinical status of children with cystic fibrosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Measurements were obtained before and 15 , 60 and 240 min after drug administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The accuracy of blind and US-guided injection was the same .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Heart rate , arterial pressure and forearm blood flow were unchanged by low dose deslanoside .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , N200 and P300 amplitudes were more enhanced during No-Go than Go trials .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both clinician - and technician-assisted treatment resulted in large effect sizes and clinically significant improvements comparable to those associated with face-to-face treatment , while a delayed treatment control group did not improve .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Infants were randomly assigned to either HHHFNC or NCPAP group .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: One patient on A was withdrawn because of persistent epigastric discomfort .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Taurolidine had no beneficial therapeutic effect on the outcome of patients admitted to the intensive therapy unit with sepsis syndrome , using clinical , bacteriologic outcomes , progression of endotoxemia , resolution of organ failure , and 28-day mortality rate as end points .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomised controlled trial with twenty primary care centres were allocated to intervention group or usual care group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The susceptibility to acyclovir of viruses shed during treatment did not change ; however , the effect of therapy on resistance of latent virus was not assessed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Efficacy variables included absolute and percent reductions in AK lesions from baseline and total clearance of AK lesions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the primary analyses based on intention to treat groups of patients experiencing frequent hallucinations , the quetiapine and ziprasidone groups both had faster decreases of the mean hallucination scores than the risperidone group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Disease-free survival , overall survival , pattern of recurrences , and morbidity were the endpoints of this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data from three independent samples ( one longitudinal observational study and two randomized clinical trials ) were used to select subscales and reduced sets of items in order to develop and test a brief version of the WISDM-68 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dentinal hypersensitivity has been defined as a short , sharp pain arising from exposed dentine as a result of various stimuli such as heat , cold , chemical , or osmotic , that can not be ascribed to any other pathology .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intimate partner violence ( IPV ) is prevalent globally , experienced by a significant minority of women in the early childbearing years and is harmful to the mental and physical health of women and children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: From October 2004 to December 2008 , 95 patients with TASC-II D lesions were randomized 1:1 to receive RE of the superficial femoral artery ( SFA ) with end point stenting ( 51 patients ) or ENDO , consisting of subintimal angioplasty with stenting ( 44 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary care physicians ( PCPs ) have a major responsibility in the management of palliative patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mean arterial pressure was lower in Group BUP at 10 and 20 minutes after induction of analgesia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At week 120 , one out of 11 patients with HAART alone compared to six out of 11 in the group with IL-2 and hydroxyurea had undetectable proviral DNA levels and three of them had unsuccessful recovery of replication-competent HIV-1 from blood CD4 T cells .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Antenatal teaching to ensure effective maternal pushing in labour did not result in altered obstetric outcomes relative to the control group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean blood loss during surgery was 279 + / - 155 mL and 219 + / - 139 mL ( P = .04 ) and the mean hemoglobin decrease was 2.3 + / - 1.4 g/dL and 1.6 + / - 1.5 g/dL ( P = .04 ) in groups 1 and 2 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 33 young healthy women ( 22-29 years ) consumed 100 g/day of either probiotic or conventional commercially available yogurt for 2 weeks and 200 g/day for another 2 weeks followed by a 2-week washout period with no fermented food at all .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The current study was undertaken to determine onset times of sensory and motor blockade after epidural anesthesia with 0.5 % bupivacaine-CO2 and 0.5 % bupivacaine-HCl at various injection temperatures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of these participants , 562 ( 54.4 % ) completed the follow-up survey 6 months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 31 patients in the non-frozen-section group , 3 ( 10 % ) showed well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma on permanent histology .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: GABA ( B ) receptor agonists such as lesogaberan ( AZD3355 ) have been shown to inhibit TLESRs in healthy subjects and patients with GERD , and , therefore , offer a novel therapeutic add-on strategy to acid suppression for the management of GERD .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The outcomes were documentation of asthma-related information and consultation times .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of systemic ET-1 administration on ocular circulation in healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In response to exercise and throughout the 8-h recovery period , there were no differences in glucose infusion rate , blood glucose levels , plasma insulin concentrations , and rates of glucose appearance and disappearance between the two experimental conditions ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In situ aromatase expression in tumor cells is associated with ER expression and may thus point towards good prognosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was room for further risk reduction , as many patients were not prescribed recommended treatments .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prevalent abstinence was significantly greater for the pre/post intervention group than for the other groups at 8 weeks ( booklet group , 30 % ; prepartum group , 35 % ; pre/post group , 39 % ; P = .02 [ different superscripts denote differences at P < .05 ] ) and at 6 months ( booklet group , 26 % , prepartum group , 24 % ; pre/post group , 33 % ; P = .04 ) postpartum .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intraarticular injection of ligustrazine has a therapeutic effect on knee OA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients were allowed to choose to receive as many as four injections .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diarrhea treatment center in Dhaka , Bangladesh .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Biochemical , virological end-of - treatment and sustained responses were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Topical sucralfate significantly reduces pain at Days 7 and 14 after hemorrhoidectomy and promotes faster wound healing compared with that of a placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women were randomized to receive either 25 microg ( n = 60 ) or 50 microg ( n = 60 ) of intravaginal misoprostol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted among third - and fourth-year secondary school students ( mean age 15.9 , SD 0.69 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To pilot test a standardized intraoperative and postoperative nursing intervention protocol to minimize maternal-infant separation after Cesarean .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 111 ) were randomly assigned to receive 25 , 75 , or 250 mg CCI-779 weekly as a 30-minute intravenous infusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In random order , each volunteer had a 125-mg capsule of aprepitant or placebo on day 1 followed by an 80-mg capsule of aprepitant or placebo on days 2-5 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical conditions were evaluated at day 0 and day 90 using the plaque index , gingival index , bleeding on probing , pocket probing depth , and clinical attachment level .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Navigators met with intervention patients to provide transplant information and assistance .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this."]
[{"question": "Sentence: In a randomized , crossover , metabolic-ward study , 7 mildly hypercholesterolemic men were fed 3 natural-food diets supplemented with behenate oil , palm oil , or high-oleic acid sunflower oil .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Proportions of women with recurrence of moderate or severe dysmenorrhea in the two study groups 1 year after surgery and overall degree of satisfaction with treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-two patients with AS were divided into group A ( n = 14 ) to receive oral methotrexate at the dose of 12.3 + / -3.6 mg once a week and group B ( n = 18 ) at the dose of 21.3 + / -3.2 mg once a week .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a multicentre , prospective , international , double-blind study in patients who required TRNBP .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group 2 , autologous SCT and chemotherapy resulted in comparable median DFS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with doxorubicin , carboplatin caused neither cardiotoxicity nor nephrotoxicity , and side effects of nausea and vomiting were less severe .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This multicentric phase III trial tested epoetin alpha ( EPOalpha ) administration according to our risk model on the basis of three clinical parameters : hemoglobin ( Hb ) < 12 g/dl , lymphocytes < or = 700/microl , and/or performance status ( PS ) > 1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Categorical and/or continuous data for anxiety , impairment/distress and quality of life were collected at baseline , after treatment/waiting list condition , and at a 4-week follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Unlike controls , systemic analysis of cytokines showed a statistically significant reduction from baseline for IL-1beta at 6 weeks and PGE2 at 6 and 12 weeks ( p < 0.05 ) within test group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant improvement was obtained in both treatment conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference in LDL cholesterol between the assessment and intervention groups was most pronounced among postmenopausal women and occurred among hormone users and nonusers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Apparent calcium retention ( 1.2 + / - 0.2 vs 1.6 + / - 0.2 mmol.kg-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary care services across 15 sites in the United Kingdom .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 2/19 ( 11 % ) reported lack of improvement with a daily dose of 1500mg and 2500mg for 3 months each .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rehabilitation center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 2,795 women with early breast cancer , stage I to IIIA , were randomized onto a trial ( European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer [ EORTC ] 10854 ) to compare surgery followed by one course of perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients received once-daily rotigotine 2 to 16 mg/24 hours ( mean dose , 12.8 mg/24 hours ; n = 82 ) or placebo ( n = 90 ) for 12 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN88101063 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The increase from t1 to t2 was significantly higher for the training group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients receiving 2 cycles of HDAC had a better 6-year event-free survival rate ( 47 % ) and a lower relapse rate ( 50 % ) than patients who received only 1 course ( 29 % and 70 % respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two features have limited its clinical utility : tendency to elicit kidney failure and inability to produce complete analgesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cost of treatment with surfactant was greater in the early group ( Euro 458.49 vs. Euro 311.74 ) , but this was compensated by the greater cost of treatment with Mechanical Ventilation ( MV ) in the late group ( respectively Euro 108.85 vs. Euro 259.25 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary safety analysis was 56 days ( 28 days after each visit ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: D3 supplementation increased serum 25 ( OH ) D at 6 weeks ( 13.5 [ 11.2 ] ng/mL to 42.5 [ 18.5 ] ng/mL , p < 0.001 ) and for the duration of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the model , costs and utility controlled for disease severity and age from the observational study were assigned to individual patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A notched jig consistently yielded significantly higher mciroTBS values than samples fixed onto a flat jig or following a `` top-bottom '' design ( TP1 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To study individualized treatment of chronic hepatitis C ( CHC ) genotype 1 patients using respond guided therapy ( RGT ) of peginterferon -2 a in combination with ribavirin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The measurements were done at the moment of diagnosis of TFSI ( T0 ) and 48 hours later ( T2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For a 6 min walking distance , mud pack shows significant improvement , and the difference is significant between groups in favor of mud pack at post-treatment and 3 and 6 months after treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Total supplemental albuterol use was decreased significantly more in the salmeterol group compared with the montelukast group ( - 1.90 puffs per day vs - 1.66 puffs per day ; p = 0.004 ) and nighttime awakenings per week decreased significantly more with salmeterol than with montelukast ( - 1.42 vs - 1.32 ; p = 0.015 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Levosimendan was administered i.v. as an initial bolus dose of 12 microg/kg over 10 min , followed by a continuous infusion of 0.2 microg/kg/min for a total time of 2 h. Isosorbide-5-mononitrate ( 20 mg ) was given orally as a single dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of an intensive implementation program targeted at pharmacy project assistants on the frequency of providing education at first dispensing ( EAFD ) and education at second dispensing ( EASD ) of statins in community pharmacies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We tested the hypothesis that gabapentin 1,200 mg vs placebo would reduce preoperative anxiety in patients who exhibit moderate to high preoperative anxiety .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 3C Study is a multicentre prospective cohort study conducted in France with 4 years of follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further research is suggested to explore whether the effectiveness of pain relief is affected by the frequency and duration of acupressure point stimulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in group I showed improved tolerance for EGD compared with those in group II in terms of a physician rating of `` poor '' for the overall adequacy of sedation ( 7 vs 20 % , p = 0.033 ) , the need for supplemental narcotics or droperidol during the procedure ( 7 vs 20 % , p = 0.033 ) , the need for additional medication during intubation of the esophagus ( 12 vs 25 % , p = 0.06 ) , the need for a faculty member to accomplish esophageal intubation ( 7 vs 20 % , p = 0.051 ) , the presence of retching , which interfered with the procedure ( 21 vs 39 % , p = 0.046 ) , and premature termination of the exam ( 0 vs 7 % , p = 0.055 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Between March 1988 and September 1991 , 521 patients with Stage III or IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck were entered into a randomized trial examining the addition of etanidazole ( SR 2508 ) to conventional radiation therapy ( RT ) ( 66-74 Gy in 33-37 fractions , 5 days a week ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant difference in patient and graft survival ; 10-year patient and graft survival were 92 % and 76 % for basiliximab and 90 % and 68 % for the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective randomized study was executed comparing two regimens of regional therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The acrosome reaction was observed to be increased in PTX group ( P = 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Across the follow-up period , the odds ratios ( ORs ) of being at reduced risk for AEP were twofold greater in the intervention group : 3 months , 2.31 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] = 1.69-3 .20 ) ; 6 months , 2.15 ( CI = 1.52-3 .06 ) ; 9 months , 2.11 ( CI = 1.47-3 .03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Study III was randomized and compared linezolid with cefadroxil .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Few strategies are available for the prevention of cognitive impairment in elderly persons .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to explore variation in outcome and costs between participating hospitals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized , open-label trial was conducted comparing the efficacy ( non-inferiority design ) and safety of fixed ( F ) dose AS ( 25 mg ) / AQ ( 67.5 mg ) to loose ( L ) AS ( 50 mg ) + AQ ( 153 mg ) in 750 , P. falciparum-infected children from Burkina Faso aged 6 months to 5 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among the 300 patients , 149 were randomized into the nasotracheal group and 151 into the orotracheal group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: SOD , CAT , and GSH-Px activities , whether in the CO or the CS , were similar in both the GIK and control groups before the intervention ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These data support the need for further clinical and physiologic studies of venlafaxine in colonic disorders affecting motor and possibly sensory functions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity in group B were much lower than that in group C ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: COPD exacerbations and rescue medication use were assessed as safety parameters ; lung function was also evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 46 evaluable patients , 25 were randomised to levobupivacaine and 21 to placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 199 consecutive patients assessed as being suitable for admission to hospital at home for acute care during the 18 month trial period ( median age 84 years ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary health assessments were the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire , 5-Dimension EuroQoL Index , Health State Today , Menopause Rating Scale , Sheehan Disability Scale , treatment response ( 50 % decrease in total HAM-D ( 17 ) and MADRS score from acute-phase baseline and CGI-I total score 2 ) , HAM-D ( 17 ) remission ( total score 7 ) and safety .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Transdermal ET reduces circulating levels of IL-8 , MCP-1 , and MIP-1beta , while both oral ET and transdermal ET reduce circulating level of IL-7 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In 3 stems , this resulted in a complete circumferential cement mantle discontinuity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Efficacy was assessed by visual analogue scale ( VAS ) and total requirement of analgesics within the first 24 postoperative hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The authors evaluated the efficacy of the Health Enhancement Program in preventing and reducing ADL disability in community-dwelling older adults .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood pressure was reduced by both agents , enalapril and amlodipine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether oral zinc sulfate is an effective treatment for promoting healing of venous or arterial leg ulcers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: After 2 months , patients were randomized to one of two groups with different , decreasing C2 targets .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We tested the effect of an additional loading dose of 250 mg aspirin at the onset of acute coronary syndrome in patients who were already on chronic therapy with 100 mg aspirin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There is no clear advantage for the recommendation of diets containing only PP rather than diets containing protein that is primarily animal-based for individuals with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two hundred eighty-six patients recruited from 44 primary care practices were randomized .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty-nine cases presented resolution of the palmar hyperhidrosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 137 patients who received care in the multidisciplinary diagnostic facility and 93 who received usual care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-nine systemically healthy subjects with vertical infrabony defect were initially selected based on intraoral periapical radiographs and clinical examination to record probing pocket depth ( PPD ) and clinical attachment level ( CAL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the placebo group , serum triglyceride significantly increased and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol significantly decreased ( p = 0.01 and p = 0.009 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Student t and ( 2 ) tests were used for continuous and categorical variables , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pyronaridine was non-inferior to chloroquine : treatment difference -0.5 % ( 95 % CI -2.6 , 1.4 ) , i.e. , the lower limit of the 2-sided 95 % CI for the treatment difference was greater than -10 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Frequency , intensity and duration of migraine headaches as well as MIDAS score and administration of symptomatic medications decreased significantly between repeated follow-up visits in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our results indicate that similar to patients with distal UC , MET using tamsulosin is a reasonable treatment option for patients with proximal UC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adolescents reporting any past-year alcohol use and aggression completed a survey using validated measures including types of violence ( severe and moderate aggression , severe and moderate victimization with both peers and dating partners ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The tolterodine ER group had decreased symptom severity and statistically significant improvements in patient rating of bladder control compared with the placebo group at end of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the specificity of speculoscopy and the acetic acid test ( AAT ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were randomly allocated to an Intervention ( 108 subjects ) or Control group ( 109 subjects ) , matched for age and various conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the measurement properties of acute ( one-week recall ) and standard ( four-week recall ) versions of SF-36 Health Survey ( SF-36 ) scale scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A multicenter randomized , double-blind clinical trial was undertaken on 262 ( saline placebo , 130 ; dexamethasone , 132 ) preterm infants ( < 2000 g ) who had respiratory distress syndrome and required mechanical ventilation shortly after birth .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Systemic toxicosis was not observed , and local toxicosis was minimal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The only statistically significant difference in symptoms related to minor differences in stinging after lens insertion being reported , with the Polyquad-based system demonstrating less stinging ( p < 0.008 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: SVR was achieved by 4/6 ( 67 % ) treatment-nave patients treated with faldaprevir 120 mg QD , 5/6 ( 83 % ) patients treated with faldaprevir 240 mg QD and 2/4 ( 50 % ) patients who received placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No subgroup of patients benefited from an enema .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There is no difference in neonatal outcome , provided that maternal blood pressure is cautiously monitored and hypotension promptly treated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The child 's age was a significant factor ( P < .05 ) in affecting behavioral changes for all domains .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A jail-based programme called the Resolve to Stop the Violence Project ( RSVP ) was created with the hypothesis that immersing men with a history of serious , recent and often multiple violent crimes in an intensive , multi-modal in-house ` culture ' would serve as a possible first step to preventing further violence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The per-protocol analysis for the comparison of mesh ( Lichtenstein , TAPP , TEP ) versus suturing ( Bassini , Shouldice ) techniques revealed that recurrences ( p = 0.74 ) , intraoperative ( p = 0.64 ) , perioperative ( p = 0.27 ) , and long-term complications ( p = 0.91 ) were evenly distributed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time to complete re-epithelialization using hydrocolloid dressings was 7 days shorter than when any other dressing was used ( median 16 versus 23 days ; P < 0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The evaluation at the beginning of the study and after 16 weeks consisted of a clinical examination including various knee scores ( Insall score , Lequesne score , HSS score , Tegner score , WOMAC , and VAS for pain ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-eight-week , double-blind , multi-center study in 386 adult outpatients with DSM-IV GSAD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Continuous smoking abstinence rates from weeks 4 to 7 were significantly higher in subjects receiving bupropion SR compared with placebo ( 43 vs. 19 % , odds ratio [ OR ] = 3.27 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 2.24-4 .84 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The outcome variable was a pre-specified score that corrected for clinical severity and follow-up duration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The odds ratio for poor balance was 42.1 ( 95 % confidence interval ; 3.5-513 .9 ) among patients with no initial walking ability .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both groups received a disease-specific questionnaire 4 years after surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effect of an exogenous supply upon glutamine and glutamate exchange across the brain has still not been characterised .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: DLco was 82 + / -21 % of predicted with carvedilol and 90 + / -20 % with bisoprolol ( p < 0.01 ) due to DM changes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an active ergonomics training ( AET ) program in computer users .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , we hypothesized that physical parameters associated with DOMS could be decreased via the modulation of the inflammatory response by supplementing subjects with either FO or ISO .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Operating variables , surgeon 's rating of satisfaction and difficulty , grade and experience of the operating team , and complications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therapy involved 10 30-minute ( or less ) telephone sessions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results of the present study show that the documented superior short-term angiographic and clinical results of SES in patients with total coronary occlusions are maintained during long-term 5-year follow-up as compared with BMS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]