["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: A total of 150 pregnant women with threatened preterm labor between 28 and 35 weeks of gestation were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No consistent differences were seen in the time-matched largest mean change and average change from baseline in QTcF for QVA149 vs. other treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated the change between baseline serum vitamin D levels and vitamin D levels 24 and 48 weeks after cART initiation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In an intention to treat analysis , subsequent graft ( 73 % vs. 81 % , P = 0.2835 , log-rank test ) and patient survival ( 91 % vs. 92 % , P = 0.8668 , log-rank test ) were not different between the tacrolimus and cyclosporine groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A novel automated classification tool for pulmonary nodules achieved good agreement with the human experts , yielding values in the same range as the interobserver agreement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It was a community-based study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The phenomenon had no sequelae in our low-risk patients having elective operations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: During a mean follow-up of 3.9 years , dementia was documented in 193 ( 6.3 % ) of the 3051 randomized participants in the actively treated group and 217 ( 7.1 % ) of the 3054 randomized participants in the placebo group ( relative risk reduction , 12 % [ 95 % confidence interval , -8 % to 28 % ] ; P = .2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-eight patients received a mean of 280.75 million BMSCs at median of 18.5 days after stroke onset .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dysregulated hedgehog signaling is the pivotal molecular abnormality underlying basal-cell carcinomas .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The coadministration of ezetimibe and gemfibrozil in patients is unlikely to cause a clinically significant drug interaction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intraoperative sedation level , patient cooperation , and postoperative performance were scored and any pain reaction during the local anesthetic injection was recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary aim was to determine the associations between oral processing characteristics , food composition , sensory properties , and expected satiation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to compare mesh and non-mesh suture repair of primary inguinal hernias with respect to clinical outcome , quality of life and cost in a multicentre randomized trial in general hospitals .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy of intraincisional clindamycin therapy as an alternative to nafcillin treatment in decreasing the risk of postoperative wound infections in dermatologic surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The comparison of the values using the percent changes and difference scores with respect to pretreatment values showed significant improvement in the `` global evaluation of the physician '' in Group II compared to Group I while no other parameter was found to be significantly different between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this single-dose study in adult smokers , the 21-mg patch was associated with significantly greater nicotine exposure compared with the 25-mg patch .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Appetite ( hunger , desire to eat or estimation of how much one could eat ) was increased in SSM and in SM compared to baseline , but not in SSM + .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both increasing age and greater IOP fluctuation increase the odds of VF progression by 30 % ( for each 5-year increment in age and 1-mmHg increase in IOP fluctuation ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The duration of bronchodilator action of the long-acting beta agonist salmeterol when administered in the evening has not been investigated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Compared to the non-TACE group , MVD and VEGF expression in TACE , TACE-V and TACE-A groups were significantly higher ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hospitalizations for heart failure ( HHF ) represent a major health burden , with high rates of early postdischarge rehospitalization and mortality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To investigate whether soy-derived isoflavone extract improves performance in cognitive function and quality of life in Chinese postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: WG patients achieved high seroprotection rates to all three influenza strains , comparable with healthy controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Process evaluation measures from 926 women randomly assigned to telephone or DVD intervention and completing post-intervention surveys .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the study 22 of 38 ( 58 % ) Dysport patients reported 39 adverse events , and 24 of 35 ( 69 % ) Botox patients reported 56 adverse events ( p = 0.35 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings give reason to encourage parents to keep the newborn in skin-to-skin contact after cesarean section , to support the early onset of the first vocal communication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The sports drink caused significantly more erosion in situ than water and as seen in other studies , there was marked variation in susceptibility to erosion between subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The experimental design used 2 treatment groups : both receiving a comprehensive , 12-week , CR program , with 1 group receiving a gender-tailored , stage-of-change matched , behavioral enhancement using individualized motivational interviewing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were divided into two groups : 1 ) 62 patients received Remaxol ; 2 ) 58 persons took placebo ( a comparative group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The wound infection rate was greater in the PC group than in the E/DPC group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment in this study was effective in eliminating the necessity of more extensive surgical modes of treatment , such as gingivectomy , in 47 % of cases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Filgrastim was administered until absolute neutrophil count ( ANC ) exceeded 1.0 x 10 ( 9 ) / l.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Univariate , correlation , and analysis of variance analyses were conducted to observe the relationship between saliva sample and participant characteristics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood samples were collected before skin incision , 0.5 h after the completion of vascular anastomosis , and 2 , 6 , and 18 h after the operation to detect the plasma level of cardiac troponin 1 ( cTn1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment success was defined as no or minimal symptoms ( score < or = 2 out of 7 ) , and was assessed after 4 wk and at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For nonvertebral fracture and hip fracture , the population-attributable risks of slow TUG test performance with normal hip BMD were 19.3 % and 32.3 % , of normal TUG test performance with low hip BMD were 31.3 % and 50.3 % , and of both slow TUG test performance and low hip BMD were 30.1 % and 55.9 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The presence or absence of live lice one day following the last treatment was determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The interim analysis revealed no difference in overall survival ( OS ; primary end point ) between treatment arms ; however , progression-free survival ( PFS ) and objective response rate were significantly superior with BEV-PAC .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Sixty-four patients with ankle osteoarthritis who met all study criteria were randomly assigned to a single intra-articular injection of 2.5 mL of low-molecular-weight , non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid or a single intra-articular injection of 2.5 mL of normal saline solution .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Initially , 49 male and 41 female subjects ( aged 20-55 years ) with nonspecific and subacute low back pain were examined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The finding that White homeless persons were the least likely to complete the vaccine series suggests that programs tailored to address their unique cultural issues are needed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this prospective Phase III study , no survival or PFS benefit was seen with accelerated hyperfractionated irradiation to 70.4 Gy , nor was any benefit seen with DFMO as a radiosensitizer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence rate of vomiting with tramadol was 5.2 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a previous controlled trial in s-IBM , IVIg did not significantly improve strength in spite of modest benefits in some muscle groups .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: With LAIV-LAIV , the fewest viral strains were recovered ( 3/33 ) -- numbers significantly lower ( P < .001 ) than shedding after initial LAIV and after IIV-LAIV ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In time-dependent Cox analyses adjusted for treatment effects , baseline differences in risk factors for AF , baseline and in-treatment blood pressure , and baseline severity of electrocardiographic LVH , lower in-treatment Cornell product LVH treated as a time-varying covariate was associated with a 12.4 % lower rate of new-onset AF ( adjusted hazard ratio [ HR ] , 0.88 ; 95 % CI , 0.80-0 .97 ; P = .007 ) for every 1050 mm x msec ( per 1-SD ) lower Cornell product , with persistence of the benefit of losartan vs atenolol therapy on developing AF ( HR , 0.83 ; 95 % CI , 0.71-0 .97 ; P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups were treated for 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prior to lunch , children were hungrier in the HGL intervention group compared to the LGL intervention group ( P < 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The short-term clinical efficacy and the quality of life of patients with PHC can be improved by combining JLC with TACE .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients at the beginning and the end of the study underwent clinical examination , laboratory tests and a treadmill exercise testing with spiroergometric study for the evaluation of their aerobic capacity ( Vo ( 2peak ) ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Entrained breath sounds rendered lower heart rates after the intervention ( P = .04 ) and differences in sleep patterns ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , we report the evaluation of 2 preventive intervention strategies that target children living in homes with depressed parents .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: BMI and % EWL were significantly decreased in both groups but significantly more in the VBG group compared to the LAGB group ( 31.0 kg/m2 and 70.1 % vs 34.6 and 54.9 % respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore alterations in the steroid system should be included in the differential diagnosis of all subjects under treatment with megestrol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This 12-month randomized , controlled trial evaluated the clinical effects and microbiological changes of minimally invasive nonsurgical and surgical approaches for the therapy of intrabony defects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Sixty patients scheduled for shoulder capsuloplasty received both Winnie interscalene brachial plexus block and Pippa proximal cranial needle approach .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , carriers of rs6259 minor allele and noncarriers of rs6257 minor allele of SHBG gene consuming 2 cups/day of caffeinated coffee had lower risk of type 2 diabetes in directions corresponding to their associated SHBG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 959 patients who received once-daily placebo ( n = 374 ) or metrifonate ( 30 to 60 mg based on weight or a 50-mg fixed dose , n = 585 ) for up to 26 weeks agreed to APOE genotyping .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the current investigation , changes in autonomic tone associated with long-term administration of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor were measured using spectral analysis of heart rate variability in 13 patients with congestive heart failure who were enrolled in a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor zofenopril .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Included were 869 children who were 6 to 16 y of age in grades 1 to 10 .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: The data were statistically analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the magnitude of change in morning peak expiratory flow ( PEF ) , asthma symptoms , and rescue beta2-agonist use , when the aim of treatment is to achieve guideline-defined control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Overall , the addition of orlistat to BWL was not associated with greater improvements ; however , BED moderated weight-loss : orlistat-plus-BWL produced significantly greater weight-loss in non-BED group but not in BED .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IVUS demonstrated comparable intimal hyperplasia areas for direct versus conventional stenting ( 2.0 + / - 1.5 mm ( 2 ) vs 2.2 + / - 1.6 mm ( 2 ) , respectively , P = .243 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The decrease in base excess was the same for both primes ( -4.60 vs. -4.37 ; not significant ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The average duration of epilepsy was 23 years ( range 2-79 years ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were observed between clomipramine and placebo groups or between fluoxetine and clomipramine groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study shows that 2 years of structured care combining lifestyle and pharmacological interventions improved several CV risk factors and reduced the estimated 10-year absolute risk for CHD in patients with Type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the jejunostomy group , there were two losses , four obstructions , and two cases of leakage around the tube .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Training groups exercised three times per week at the prescribed exercise intensity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This norovirus VLP vaccine provides protection against illness and infection after challenge with a homologous virus .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Neither Parity nor gravidity was appreciably associated with other components of metabolic syndrome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PCV administered 6 months after PPV stimulated modest increases in IgG level that failed to reach the peaks observed after receipt of PPV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Evaluation of the full impact of screening , in particular estimates of absolute benefit and number needed to screen , requires follow-up times exceeding 20 years because the observed number of breast cancer deaths prevented increases with increasing time of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: reported comparable results for treating rape-related posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) using either cognitive-processing therapy ( CPT ) or prolonged exposure ( PE ) , there was some suggestion that CPT resulted in better outcomes than PE for certain aspects of trauma-related guilt .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Volunteers were allocated to receive , in randomized order according to a computer-generated randomization schedule , single doses of rosuvastatin ( 5 , 10 , and 20 mg ) administered in separate trial periods , with a 1-week washout between periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Suction clearance of the diathermy plume resulted in a significant reduction in the amount of smoke reaching the level of the operator 's mask .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The program did not have any impact on repeat pregnancy , depression , or linkage with primary care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Alcohol increased both shock intensity and duration in men ; however , it only increased shock duration in women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The total morphine consumption at 24 hours post operatively of pregabalin group ( 7.11 + / - 5.57 ) was significantly lower than the control group ( 21.18 + / - 7.12 ) ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The final pathology in all the patients was thyroid papillary carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine how the method of assessment affects patient report of human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) risks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effects of Western medicine combined with SXC on blood pressure depression were better than those of Western medicine ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Specimens were serially sliced into 0.8 x 0.8 mm-thick beams and loaded in tension until failure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Investigators completed aesthetic assessments at 2 weeks and 1 month .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was designed to assess the safety of non triggered shock wave treatments using an external fixed rate device ( 120/min ) on the Sonolith 4000 Plus ( * ) , a non bathtub electroconductive lithotripter .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Polytherapy with atypical antipsychotics is becoming common , but the effect of this practice on the QTc has not been explored in detail .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients returned in one , two , three , six and 12 weeks for color evaluation with the colorimeter and shade guides as well as to have color slide photographs taken .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Around one-quarter dropped out when using such treatments , and 55 % sought further treatment after 18 weeks .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Participants ( n = 53 ) consumed a controlled diet plus each of three treatments ( 15 or 30 g alcohol/day or a no-alcohol placebo beverage ) , during three 8-week periods in random order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In-laboratory PSGs were recorded during 2 consecutive nights at screening and at the end of each crossover period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Application of diclofenac ( an anti-inflammatory ) allows seven days of naltrexone delivery in animals .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the baseline values of various parameters between the two treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At endpoint , statistically significantly greater mean reductions were seen in the atomoxetine versus placebo group for the BRIEF-A Global Executive Composite ( GEC ) , Behavioral Regulation Index ( BRI ) , and Metacognitive Index ( MI ) scores , as well as the Inhibit , Self-Monitor , Working Memory , Plan/Organize and Task Monitor subscale scores ( p < .05 ) , with decreases in scores signifying improvements in executive functioning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mild side effects were common in both groups , but did not lead to discontinuation of therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This contraction is mediated via cholinergic pathway .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 80 ASA physical status I patients were randomized into four equal groups to receive oral premedication with either clonidine 5 mcg/kg ( C5 ) , clonidine 2.5 mcg/kg ( C2 .5 ) , diazepam 100 mcg/kg ( D ) , or placebo ( PL ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The scapula-oriented exercise group showed improvements in pain , physical function , social function , and global quality of life compared with baseline , whereas the general exercise group showed improved fatigue and range of motion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aspirin after anticoagulant treatment reduces the overall risk of recurrence by more than a third in a broad cross-section of patients with a first unprovoked VTE , without significantly increasing the risk of bleeding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Demographic characteristics were similar between the 2 treatment groups , except that there were more females with COPD in the levalbuterol treatment group ( 63.88 % ) compared with the racemic albuterol treatment group ( 45.5 % ) ( P = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Is the selection of a single Day 3 embryo by metabolomic profiling of culture medium with near-infrared ( NIR ) spectroscopy as an adjunct to morphology able to improve live birth rates in IVF , compared with embryo selection by morphology alone ?\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Various staging systems have been proposed for disseminated germ cell neoplasms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We analyzed 57 complex patients , 27 randomized to receive AVG and 30 randomized to BBAVF , between 2002 and 2008 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In phase 2 , three months after treatment , sixty-seven ( 47 % ) of the 144 actively treated patients had a completely successful result compared with forty-two ( 30 % ) of the 141 placebo-treated patients ( p = 0.008 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures included the time required for the VAS pain to reduce to that of a blood draw , ( PCA ) consumption , rescue morphine consumption , night awakening , and opioid-related side effects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , fasL and bcl-2 were strong prognostic factors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The control group after 12 weeks significantly increased in 24-hour systolic and diastolic BPs , and daytime and nighttime diastolic BPs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Obesity and hypotonia in children with Prader-Willi syndrome ( PWS ) are accompanied by abnormal body composition and diminished energy expenditure resembling a growth hormone deficient state .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The 12 core transperineal prostate biopsy is superior to 6 core biopsy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty subjects from Boston , MA ( mean age , 24.3 y 1.5 ) and 50 from Nicaragua ( mean age , 40 y 13.7 ) were recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was designed to answer the question : Does the contact of the human organism with the Earth via a copper conductor affect physiologic processes ?\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The sham procedure was performed with the needle inserted bilaterally 1-1 .5 cm outside each acupoint .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Side effects were mainly myelo-suppression and digestive tract reaction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relative antiplatelet effects of prasugrel versus high-dose clopidogrel in percutaneous coronary intervention patients are unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Tissue microarrays had been constructed and sections stained for estrogen , progesterone and HER2 receptors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tolerance of enteral feeding , rate and severity of postoperative complications , and length of hospital stay were recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The evaluation of the primary endpoint will start four weeks after the last patient 's enrollment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Observational studies have documented an off-pump over on-pump advantage for high-risk patients , including diabetic patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In contrast , endotoxin-induced influx of monocytes was not different between roflumilast - and placebo-treated subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CO2 laser registered improved intraoperative bleeding control results and shorter surgical times .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty consecutive DTC patients with thyroid remnant after thyroid surgery were divided into two groups by randomization , the hydrochlorothiazide group received hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg tid for 4 days , the control group received placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant predictors of time to sputum conversion were lung abnormality score , sputum smear grade , age and serum C-reactive protein .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The iron solution caused a significant reduction on the % SMH in enamel , and a significant reduction on the wear in dentine , regardless the other conditions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We identified 2 independent SNPs located in the gene encoding DBP , GC , that were highly associated with serum DBP : rs7041 ( P = 1.42 10 ) and rs705117 ( P = 4.7 10 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An interventional prospective randomized study registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT01624038 ) was performed on 80 TI patients ( 18 yr ) divided into group A ( 40 patients received combined HU and rHuEPO ) and group B ( 40 patients received single HU therapy ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients were required to fill in a questionnaire on symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with high agency orientation also reported less absenteeism than did those patients with low agency orientation ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred seven paramedics intubated the trachea of a PediaSIM CPR training manikin ( FCAE HealthCare , Sarasota , FL ) using the MAC and TMAC in a normal airway scenario ( scenario A ) , normal airway with chest compression scenario ( scenario B ) , and difficult airway with chest compression scenario ( scenario C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were enrolled at 4 sites if they had ischemic heart disease , an implantable cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD ) , and received 1 ICD shock or 3 antitachycardia pacing therapies for VT. .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During 5-year follow-up , objective cure rate was stable with 87.3 % rate ( p = 0.554 ) , whereas subjective cure and patient satisfaction rates were decreased to 65.9 and 73 % , respectively ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Opportunistic engagement by health professionals potentially represents a cost effective medical intervention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Microdialysis probes were used to assess the combined recovery ( Dex-total ) of Dex-P , dexamethasone , and its metabolite .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was progression-free survival ( PFS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On the basis of FSH and inhibin B plasma concentrations , these subjects were divided into three groups : group A , 33 subjects with high FSH and low inhibin B plasma levels ; group B , 32 subjects with high FSH plasma levels and inhibin B concentrations at the lower limit of the normal range ; and group C , 32 subjects with normal FSH and inhibin B plasma levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More than 4 positive nodes seem to require additional chemotherapeutic manipulation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Chloroquine ( CLQ ) , an antimalarial drug , has a lysosomotropic effect associated with increased radiationsensibility , which is mediated by the leakage of hydrolytic enzymes , increased apoptosis , autophagy and increased oxidative stress in vitro .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the first group , the maxillary and mandibular incisors were slightly retracted , whereas lip positions did not change .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the effectiveness of application of health locus of control in pregnant women for prevention of postpartum depression in Iran .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mothers ( N = 70 ) of children enrolled in Head Start , who reported elevated levels of depressive symptoms , were randomized to either the 8-session , Internet-facilitated intervention ( Mom-Net ) or delayed intervention/facilitated treatment-as-usual ( DI/TAU ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in Group 1 ( n = 18 ) served as controls and received 400 IU vitamin E per day .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: All AR to ionophore challenge groups showed normal sperm counts except the groups with poor AR to ionophore challenge , which demonstrated reduced sperm counts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred and four patients ( mean age 69.3 years , 33 % females ) with persistent AF were randomly assigned to receive 3 g/day of PUFAs until ECV and 2 g/day thereafter ( 104 patients ) or placebo ( 100 patients ) for 6 months , beginning at least 1 week before ECV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TST was influenced by the disease spectrum ( P = 0.004 ) and the age of the children ( P = 0.002 ) ; QFT-GIT remained unaffected by these factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Another 20 patients without the hemorrhage were elected as the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Frequency of patient feedback to pharmacists , antidepressant knowledge , beliefs , percentage of missed doses , depression symptom scores , and perceptions of progress .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy , safety , and costs associated with four different 3-day regimens for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This lowering of plasma viscosity was achieved despite an increase in fibrinogen levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This change was reliable in more than two-thirds of the treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lower-than-expected concentrations of volatile anesthetics are sufficient to maintain appropriate a clinical anesthesia effect during combined general-epidural anesthesia under auditory-evoked potential monitoring .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The highest dose reduced the gallbladder volume to 65.3 + / - 9.4 % of basal volume ( P < 0.001 ) whereas heat-inactivated PHA did not have any effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment with budesonide is associated with better preserved bone mass compared with prednisolone in only the corticosteroid-naive patients with active ileocecal Crohn 's disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( Funded by Amgen ; DESCARTES ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT01516879 . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The antiplaque and antigingivitis activity of triphala closely parallels that of chlorhexidine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Crossover to open-label imatinib was allowed after investigator-adjudicated disease progression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-six consecutive patients from two RT clinics in Sweden were randomised into one of two groups : training with TheraBite ( ) Jaw Motion Rehabilitation System ( ) or a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Peripheral fractional oxygen extraction ( FOE ) may be a better indicator of the need for transfusion than the haemoglobin concentration ( Hb ) because it is a measure of the adequacy of oxygen delivery to meet demand .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Other newborn outcomes were proportion seen within 2 days after discharge and breastfeeding duration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a simulated scenario , charging the defibrillator whilst performing chest compressions was perceived as safe and significantly reduced the pre-shock pause between cessation of chest compression and shock delivery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Early discharge from hospital after surgery for breast cancer is safe and is well received by patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants from one program ( 16 ) were randomly assigned to intervention , the other ( 14 ) served as controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ankle brachial index was 0.89 0.18 versus 0.91 0.17 ( p = 0.76 ) at 24-month in the VIABAHN ( ) versus the BMS group , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This article describes the study protocol of the GO AHEAD study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We studied the possible advantages and disadvantages of erythrocytapheresis as compared with phlebotomy in patients with hereditary haemochromatosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The range of motion was measured in degrees by goniometer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who had diagnostically insufficient Doppler signals received SH U 508 A ( 2.5 g [ 200 , 300 or 400 mg/ml ] ) , followed by confirmatory dynamic CT. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study compared the success of the sealants in mesial and distopalatal grooves with and without these two adhesive systems .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results of this trial substantiate the activity of paclitaxel in the treatment of MBC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a 4-week , single-blind , parallel-group trial , 45 subjects with moderate mental retardation and ADHD were randomized to risperidone or methylphenidate and assessed using objective rating scales for efficacy ( SNAP [ Swanson , Nolan , and Pelham ] - IV and Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form ) and side effects ( Barkley 's Side Effects Rating Scale and Udvalg for Kliniske Undersgelser ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomised control trial studied the effect of the Internet-based patient educational program on breast cancer patients ' empowerment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the last 4 hours of 24-hour ABPM , the proportions of patients who achieved the ESH/ESC and JSH ABPM goals were significantly greater with olmesartan medoxomil ( 33.3 % and 39.1 % , respectively ) than with candesartan cilexetil ( 22.9 % , p < 0.001 and 31.6 % , p = 0.047 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study investigated the effectiveness and cost implications in rural and inner-city settings of using videoconferencing to perform joint tele-consultations as an alternative to general practitioner referral to the hospital specialist in the outpatient clinic .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Endoscopic gastroplication , using the Endocinch device , reduced acid-inhibitory drug use , improved GORD symptoms and improved the quality of life at 3 months compared with a sham procedure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Acid infusion also increased anxiety and unpleasantness scores ( both P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , a new method of gait rehabilitation for nonambulatory patients with hemiplegia by means of MFES added to conventional therapy was introduced .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The use of orlistat beyond 2 years needs careful monitoring with respect to efficacy and adverse events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significant higher differences of excellent and good intubating conditions , attributed to quality of laryngoscopy , movement of the vocal cords and intensity of coughing were observed in Group C ( excellent = 94 % , good = 4 % ) ( B = excellent 80 % , good = 18 % and A = excellent 47 % , good = 47 % ) ( P = 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a 3-year , two-cohort , multi-centre study : one cohort was in stable remission ( 52 patients ) and the other was newly in remission ( 76 patients ) from ulcerative colitis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the therapeutic problem on malaria , 7.29 % students from CBT and 18.07 % from TRD received 0 grade ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lovastatin-treated smokers had less worsening ( 0.07 + / - 0.15 mm ) than placebo-treated smokers ( P = .024 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In elderly patients , G-CSF improved the RDI of CHOP , but this did not lead to a higher complete response rate or better overall survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-four patients showed signs of ASD after the operation ( 3 patients in Group A , 4 in B , and 17 in C ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bovine enamel blocks were prepared and randomly assigned to four groups : CONT - control ( no challenge ) , ABR - 3x/day -1 minute toothbrushing ; ERO - 3x/day - 5 minutes extraoral immersion into regular Coca Cola ; and ERO+ABR - erosive protocol followed by a 1-minute toothbrushing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both studies AZD9056 was well tolerated up to 400 mg/day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most subjects ( 70 % ) preferred incorporating the new tablets into their usual protein substitute regimen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Written information on psychosocial distress in the discharge summary alone does not affect communication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Airway Scope facilitates intubation even when laryngeal views are poor with direct laryngoscopy , as they often are in the lateral position .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: They were equally divided into three groups : active control subjects ( ACS ) , hypokinetic subjects ( HKS ) , and periodic training subjects ( PTS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of histamine H2 receptor antagonists on gastric emptying is controversial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The constant infusion rate group received normal saline 0.9 % at an infusion rate 10 to 12 mL .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the effect sizes were small .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only 2-5 % of patients who have a stroke receive thrombolytic treatment , mainly because of delay in reaching the hospital .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary outcome of the algorithm-based component of this study will be the percentage of high-risk individuals that have been `` identified '' - defined as having received a cardiovascular-risk assessment in the last 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the efficacy of cilostazol on preventing CIMT progression in stroke patients has never been investigated properly by a prospective trial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate the capacity of chemical dissection of tissues using a mucolytic substance , Mesna , in improving laparoscopic excision of endometriotic cysts .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Study outcomes , including prevalence of recent HIV infection and community-level HIV stigma , will be assessed after 3 years of intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Side effects treatments were minimal in 70 % of women ; the most severe events were headaches and flulike symptoms that did not interfere with the treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Shorter disease duration prior to treatment , a robust response at 4 months , and more aggressive therapy result in a higher likelihood and longer duration of CID in patients with poly-JIA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main outcome was the total number of correct answers on a multiple-choice morphologic terminology final examination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite its later application , this approach seems to be equivalent to primary angioplasty in limiting infarct size and preserving left ventricular function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Arterial and coronary sinus blood concentrations of substrates and amino acids were measured after weaning from bypass .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 5 % Lidocaine patch is used for treating chronic neuropathic pain conditions such as chronic back pain ( CBP ) , diabetic neuropathy and complex regional pain syndrome , but is effective in a variable proportion of patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Clinical pregnancy rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A significant effect for role participation was found in favor of the exercise group ( global odds ratio ( OR ) for cycling vs. exercise was 0.51 ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) , 0.27-0 .95 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: VEGF and angiopoietin-1 levels were significantly decreased after fluticasone therapy , while VEGF and angiopoietin-2 levels were significantly decreased after montelukast therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with persisting PSA after RP had higher preoperative PSA values , higher tumor stages , higher Gleason scores , and more positive surgical margins than did patients in arms A + B. For the 74 patients , the 10-year clinical relapse-free survival rate was 63 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized controlled trial at two sites , including women with at least stage 2 symptomatic rectocele .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Core and mean skin temperature remained constant or increased slightly compared with preoperative values , and postoperative skin-temperature gradients were negative ( indicating vasodilation ) in nearly all patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The four interventional groups displayed decreases in BMI as follows : ( 1 ) -4.41 + / - 1.26 kg/m ( 2 ) ; ( 2 ) -3.64 + / - 0.97 kg/m ( 2 ) ; ( 3 ) -5.12 + / - 1.44 kg/m ( 2 ) and ( 4 ) -2.52 + / - 1.36 kg/m ( 2 ) ; with the diet group showing the significantly lowest decrease in BMI compared to the orlistat ( P = 0.004 ) , sibutramine ( P < 0.001 ) or the combination groups ( P < 0.001 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures include anxiety , posttraumatic stress , severity and frequency of abuse , quality of life and cost-effectiveness of the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Relationship between teamwork behaviours and the time to administration of magnesium sulfate , a validated measure of clinical efficiency , was calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , double blind , controlled trial , with continuous paired sequential analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They received rosiglitazone 4 mg b.i.d. for 12 weeks and nateglinide 60 mg b.i.d. for the same number of weeks in random order .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: 8-session relaxation acupoint stimulation followed by acupressure with lavender oil over a 3-week period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the safety and efficacy of gabapentin in treatment of refractory epilepsy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , these differences were small and not significant after transformations of the data to adjust for their non-normal distribution .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were recurrences in 14 ( 42 % ) patients of the RA group and 8 ( 24 % ) patients of the RSOND group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study showed no differences in effect between CBR and Qigong compared with Qigong only in a per-protocol analysis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Cancer Patient Fracture Evaluation ( CAFE ) study was a randomised controlled trial at 22 sites in Europe , the USA , Canada , and Australia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aim of the study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This randomized , blinded , vehicle-controlled study enrolled 12 patients with primary axillary hyperhidrosis with greater than 50 mg of sweat produced per 5 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PCA is an indirect method in investigating the reprioritization and reconceptualization components of RS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eighty-six premenopausal women eligible for operative hysteroscopy were recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints included echocardiographic and functional classification assessments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Easy insertion rate was greater for the flexible laryngeal mask airway ( 93 % vs. 77 % , P = 0.01 ) , and the overall success in insertion rate was 100 % for both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: District general hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Survivorship is a neglected phase of cancer treatment and is often associated with adverse physical and psychological effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were selected from a United States Investigational Device Exemption multicenter prospective randomized clinical study that was initiated in 1996 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized double-blind sham-controlled crossover trial on 31 patients with chronic pain with surface hyperalgesia to investigate the efficacy of PENS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cardioversion was necessary in 5/17 ( A ) vs. 13/17 ( B ) P = 0.07 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dose protocol tailored to the patient 's body weight yielded satisfactory pancreatic and hepatic enhancement irrespective of patient weight .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 238 case of burn patients were divided into four groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These data support judicious transfer of clinical skills teaching from teaching hospitals into general practice , when the circumstances achieved here can be duplicated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A 1-day high-dose quadruple therapy with a combination of amoxycillin ( or tetracycline ) , metronidazole , a bismuth salt and a proton pump inhibitor has led to eradication rates of 57-77 % .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Key secondary end points included progression-free survival ( PFS ) , objective response rate ( ORR ) , and safety .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eltrombopag is an oral thrombopoietin receptor agonist that stimulates thrombopoiesis and shows higher exposure in East Asian patients than in non-Asian patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the treatment of KOA , WT showed favorable effects with no obvious adverse reaction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The prevalence of psychological distress in our sample was approximately 60 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nineteen ovulatory female volunteers , ages 18-35 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Endometrial thickness pretreatment and , immediately prior to endometrial laser ablation , assessed by vaginal ultrasound and full thickness endometrial biopsy ; appearance of the endometrium at surgery ; duration of the operation ; the amount of fluid absorbed during surgery ; and the clinical outcome at 24 weeks after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MLD in Grade 0 to 1 and Grade 2 to 5 patients was 1,748 c Gy and 2,013 cGy in respectively ( p = 0.12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The increase in aortic systolic blood pressure was larger compared with the increase in brachial systolic blood pressure ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of the rocuronium-associated pain was significantly increased compared with the Saline groups ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The slow escalation group displayed slightly higher percentages of sub-therapeutic anticipated interruptions than the fast escalation group ( chi-square test ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The comparison group ( CoG ) received standardized printed information delivered to their home .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The percentage of ICP readings over 20 mm Hg in the IG was also significantly larger than that in the CG ( 18.0 % versus 10.9 % ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00426153 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Most statistical comparisons shown here are by Student 's unpaired t-test at specific follow-up times , as indicated in the figure legends .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median ( months ) G4PFS was 3.91 for Pem + Cb and 2.86 for Pac + Cb + Bev ( hazard ratio = 0.85 , 90 % confidence interval , 0.7-1 .04 ; p = 0.176 ) ; PFS , OS , ORR , or DCR did not differ significantly between the arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean lesion response rate at 3 months was 77 % in the 1-h group and 75 % in the 2-h group ( P = 057 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point is the negative appendectomy rate ( the percentage of the number of uninflamed appendices that were removed among all non-incidental appendectomies ) , which is a consequence of false-positive diagnoses , with a non-inferiority margin of 4.5 percentage points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both doses were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results of the present study show that HR-LDPI is a useful technique for assessing the mean cutaneous blood flow of both normal and irritated forearm skin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Use of any devices for the prevention of pressure ulcers , documentation of a pressure plan and any dietetic or specialist skin integrity review were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean spherical equivalent refraction was closer to emmetropia ( 0.28 + / -0.41 vs 0.76 + / -0.86 , P = .005 ) , and predictability + / -0.50 D and stability of manifest refraction ( + / -0.50 D and + / -1.00 D ) were significantly better in the TICL group at all postoperative visits through 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: hsPRA was reduced by 63 % , 70 % , and 82 % ( p < 0.001 for all ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Proven , probable , or possible fungal infections occurred in 31 % and 17 % of the patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The microbiological eradication rate did not differ between groups ( p = .472 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During TWBC delivery , and for 10 minutes after cross-clamp removal , samples were taken from the aorta and coronary sinus to measure the hydrogen ion , lactate , and oxygen content .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in pain scores between the two procedures immediately and 24 hours after the procedures ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean change from baseline in total number of reflux episodes was not significantly different between esomeprazole and placebo ( -7.43 vs -0.2 , respectively ) ; however , the percentage of time pH was < 4.0 and the number of acidic reflux episodes > 5 minutes in duration was significantly decreased with esomeprazole vs placebo ( -10.7 vs 2.2 and -5.5 vs 1.0 , respectively ; P .0017 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: The qualitative comparison of symptom profiles was inconclusive .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A generalized additive mixed model was used to study lesion evolution .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lubiprostone-treated patients reported significant improvements in stool consistency , straining , and constipation severity at all weeks , and in abdominal bloating at week 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To establish an HPLC-MS method for determination of octreotide in plasma and study the relative bioavailability of domestic and imported octreotide injections .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These changes in the supply of outdoor air were not associated with changes in the participants ' ratings of the office environment or in symptom frequency ( crude odds ratio , 1.0 ; 95 percent confidence interval , 0.9 to 1.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , as our study did not consider the acquisition cost of tiotropium , further economic evaluation including this cost is needed to address whether tiotropium is cost saving compared with usual care ( placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare clinical and ultrasound ( US ) changes induced in cold thyroid nodules by US-guided percutaneous laser ablation ( PLA ) versus follow-up or levothyroxine ( LT4 ) suppressive therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: NCT01661504 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Factors associated with the lack of success in reaching target in AA but not in whites included older age , lower educational attainment , less likelihood of having health insurance , and a need for more educational visits .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is evidence from nonrandomized studies that a proportion of ipilimumab-treated patients with advanced melanoma experience long-term survival .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Food appeal and desire to eat were analyzed for the effects of food group , portion size and energy density of the foods presented as well as by participant characteristics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the indicated sample , both elements of antisocial personality were improved in the early intervention group at long-term follow-up compared with the control group ( antisocial behavior : odds ratio of oppositional defiant disorder = 0.20 , 95 % CI = 0.06 , 0.69 ; antisocial character traits : B = -4.41 , 95 % CI = -1.12 , -8.64 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A group of 106 patients with a body mass index ( BMI ) > 26.4 , representing the upper quintile of 500 prospectively randomized patients , were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The end point was the VASS measured 30 minutes after initial administration ( VAS [ T30 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This multi-center , prospective , randomized , controlled and add-on clinical trial was conducted at seven centers in the China mainland .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Virologic failure rate was low and similar for both arms ; only one patient ( once-daily arm ) developed primary protease inhibitor mutations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reporting SHSe as `` unpleasant or gross '' predicted a 78 % reduction in the probability of being assigned to the high-smoking susceptibility trajectory ( odds ratio : 0.22 [ 95 % confidence interval : 0.05-0 .95 ] ) , after covariate adjustment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary efficacy endpoint was time-weighted average change in plasma HIV-1 RNA from baseline at week 24\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both treatments were well tolerated , with a similar number of patients reporting AEs ( SFC group , 155/281 [ 55 % ] ; MON group , 153/267 [ 57 % ] ) ; the most common AE in both groups was headache ( SFC group , 66 [ 23 % ] ; MON group , 72 [ 27 % ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Once daily candesartan cilexetil 8 to 16mg was very well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses of covariance testing the effect of ethnicity , adjusted for demographic and health status covariates , revealed significant effects for ethnicity upon baseline 6-minute-walk distance and SF-36 GHS , with Caucasian Americans reporting better scores ( P = .001 ) , although these differences were not significant after 18 months of exercise therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Single-blind , randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , there was a higher incidence of pneumonia in the fluticasone propionate and SFC arms , compared with other treatments in all GOLD stages .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It is easy to use , better tolerated and can be used as an alternative to IV phenytoin in patients of benzodiazepine refractory SE , especially in patients of cardio-respiratory disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 1 year , blood pressure had decreased significantly ( p < 0.001 ) with both treatments , and heart rate was reduced only in the group taking bisoprolol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: J-ROCKET AF was a prospective , randomized , double-blind , phase III trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups used their respective products for three hours daily for 14 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: The metoclopramide dose was 2 mg/kg IV every 2 hours x 3 , and the ondansetron dose was 0.15 mg/kg IV every 4 hours x 3 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both regimens were well tolerated with no differences in adverse events were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Following the second internal urethrotomy , the urethra was stabilized in 88.9 % of the patients in the triamcinolone group and 60.0 % those in the control group ( P = .15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , patients kept an angina diary throughout the study and wore a Holter monitor for 48 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gastric mucosal carbon dioxide tension and electrocardiogram ST segments did not change significantly in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After four weeks , patients crossed over to the alternate treatment for another four weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined whether exposure to terrorism predicted adolescents ' use of cigarettes , alcohol ( including binge drinking ) , and cannabis after we controlled for posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms and background variables .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , meloxicam was much better tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Qualitative responses showed an acceptance of caregivers ' roles in oral health care and criticism of existing provision within homes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Whether colchicine will reduce the need for immunosuppressive use among men developing BS at old age awaits formal studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No postoperative complications directly related to the catheter were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A peak in drug urine concentration occurred four hours following the final dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After treatment for primary or secondary syphilis , the HIV-infected patients responded less well serologically than the patients without HIV infection , but clinically defined failure was uncommon in both groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study was prospective , randomized , and controlled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These tests and one control day ( Co-Day ) were applied in randomized order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A persistently abnormal biophysical score was always associated with absence of end-diastolic flow .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At study end , aortic PWV ( 9.0 1.5 vs. 10.9 2.6 m/sec ; P < 0.001 ) and AIx ( 75 ) ( 24.9 % 9.7 % vs 28.8 % 11.8 % ; P < 0.001 ) were significantly lower in the atorvastatin group than that placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 61 subjects completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment sequencing did not affect the quality of life but pre-treatment performance status did .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recovery from a mivacurium chloride infusion is shorter by 3.6 minutes ( margin of error + / - 3.3 minutes ) when reversal with edrophonium/atropine is used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Varespladib methyl treatment resulted in statistically significant dose-dependent reductions that were different from placebo in sPLA ( 2 ) concentration , low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) cholesterol , and non-high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) cholesterol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-six patients were divided into 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Wound healing at day 30 was assessed , and length of hospital stay and total costs were determined at discharge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: kg ( -1 ) ) or placebo ( isotonic saline solution ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was undertaken to evaluate outcomes in patients with AAV who are re-treated with rituximab ( RTX ) and prednisone for severe disease relapses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The consistent association between therapeutic alliance and outcome underlines the importance of identifying factors which predict the development of a positive alliance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The significantly decreased expression of endometrial integrin alphavbeta3 suggested that functional , but not morphological , endometrial defect may be one of the causes for the patients with unexplained infertility .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No changes were observed in urinary albumin or albumin/creatinine ratio .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As the indications for clopidogrel expand , an increasing number of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery ( OPCAB ) are also undergoing dual antiplatelet therapy ( DAPT ) , with its higher risk of bleeding complications .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Serum BDNF was found to be lower under citalopram treatment , while basal cortisol levels were increased ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Over a 15-month period , 209 consecutive patients were randomized to conventional manual compression ( n = 105 ) or the use of the Clo-Sur P.A.D. hemostatic device ( n = 104 ) after removal of the sheath .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the long-term benefits of medication , needle acupuncture , and spinal manipulation as exclusive and standardized treatment regimens in patients with chronic ( > 13 weeks ) spinal pain syndromes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Venlafaxine XR could complement current medications and procedures for treating pain after SCI and MDD that has nociceptive features .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nine patients who exhibited aldosterone breakthrough after treatment with ARB were placed on spironolactone ( 25 mg/day ) for 3 months , and BP , UAE , and biochemical markers were measured after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using permuted block randomization , patients undergoing tracheostomy were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intra - and interobserver variability ranged from 0.38 to 0.66 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aimed to clarify which older adults benefit most from a control-enhancing intervention ; in particular , whether cognitive functioning or locus of control might moderate the benefit derived .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study evaluated the tolerability of single doses of CS-706 and compared the analgesic efficacy of CS-706 with that of celecoxib and placebo in the dental pain model .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This position offers a biomechanical advantage compared with central placement in only the proximal pole .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One thousand nine hundred and seventy participants 53 to 90 years of age at high risk of CNV developing were screened .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the efficacy of percutaneous thrombectomy ( PT ) in improving myocardial microcirculation in elderly acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Consistent with clinical results , apilimod did not have an effect on expression of synovial biomarkers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dosages of epinephrine and norepinephrine were adjusted to achieve a mean arterial pressure between 70 and 80 mm Hg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In Africa , cotrimoxazole is initiated long before the stage of antiretroviral treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the extent of the sensory , motor and sympathetic block produced by a single dose of 60 mg lidocaine at the same concentration ( 2 % ) and volume but at different baricity injected intraspinally .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Evaluation of a peer led behavioural intervention through an RCT can be acceptable to schools , pupils , and parents and is feasible in practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Of these , 63 tested HIV seropositive , and all but three returned for their test results .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Regular cranial ultrasounds to detect the presence of PVH-IVH were done between days 3-5 , 10-14 and 28-30 of post natal age , and before hospital discharge in all infants and weekly in infants detected to have PVH-IVH on earlier scans .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The response of treatment was related to pretreatment HCV RNA level but not to the presence of NA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects completed one neutral mood session and four negative mood induction sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The savings exceed the costs for filgrastim mobilization and PBPC collection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When the CEAP classification was evaluated , it was noted that there was a statistically significant difference for the CEAP C0 , C1 and C2 categories of legs using stockings compared to those that did not use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative hematomas are significantly smaller than those after stripping .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , introverted and extroverted personality characteristics were not associated with quality of life .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No untoward toxicity was observed in any of the subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The probability that the cost effectiveness ratio is below a threshold of 50,000 euros/QALY is 88 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infants were randomized to a multinutrient supplement that provided increased protein and energy ( P/E ) intake or energy alone ( medium chain triglyceride oil , MCT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomised to one of three groups : Combined , Targeted or Usual care.The interventions comprises ( a ) the Combined universal and targeted program where all families are offered the universal Toddlers Without Tears group parenting program followed by the targeted Family Check-Up one-on-one program or ( b ) the Targeted Family Check-Up program .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data."]
[{"question": "Sentence: A controlled trial was conducted with 448 8th grade students ( mean age = 13 years old ) from an inner-city middle school ( n = 216 ) and a rural junior high school ( n = 232 ) in 2000-2001 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: PWD are asked to specify their regular pharmacy which is asked to participate in the study , too .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention involved 2 to 3 consultations that covered behavioral sleep strategies for children whose screening results were positive for a moderate/severe sleep problem .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The speed of granulation maturation , and decline in tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels indicating control of inflammation , were also more favourable with the herbal group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this multicenter , two-stage , double-blind , phase 3 trial , we randomly assigned 753 patients with hyperkalemia to receive either ZS-9 ( at a dose of 1.25 g , 2.5 g , 5 g , or 10 g ) or placebo three times daily for 48 hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvements in cervical muscle strength and reduced fatigability may be responsible for the reported efficacy with this type of exercise program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After the completion of genetic counseling , 214 female ( aged 21-75 ) BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers were randomized to Usual Care ( UC ; N = 114 ) or Usual Care plus Decision Aid ( DA ; N = 100 ) arms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcomes were adjudicated centrally without knowledge of treatment allocation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main goal of this study was to assess the long-term effect of haloperidol , olanzapine , and risperidone on serum prolactin levels in a naturalistically treated first-episode psychosis population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This finding has important implications for the clinical care of subjects with food allergy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data on all paediatric ear , nose and throat ( ENT ) referrals and diagnostic results at ENT clinics were collected for a one-year period pre - and post-intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Radiotherapy started on day 43 in the combined arm and immediately in the RT-only arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Given the success of this intervention in other applications , research on the efficacy of multiple-session trainings is an important area for further study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data were obtained from two prospective , cluster randomized controlled clinical trials ( Trial A and B ) implementing physician-pharmacist collaborative interventions compared with usual care over six months in community-based medical offices in the Midwest .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of entecavir ( ETV ) in patients with advanced schistosomiasis and hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) co-infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each mother underwent two open-label , three-part sequences in random order , Entonox-sevoflurane-Entonox or sevoflurane-Entonox-sevoflurane .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Visual acuities were obtained on 203 children between ages 3 and 12 years ( average age , 7.4 years ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The efficacy analysis included patients with recent onset AF ( consistent with the European labeled indication ) , while the safety analysis included all patients with AF or atrial flutter ( AFL ) ( 3h to 45 days duration ) who were exposed to study drug .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A combination of CRM and VR improves BPPV in the elderly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-six-month , randomized , double-masked , placebo-controlled , parallel , multicenter trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: An anticoagulation strategy with dabigatran may surpass that with warfarin in reducing both the periprocedural risk of minor bleeding and a hypercoagulable state , and the time to ablation in patients undergoing ablation of AF .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The electronic version can be used in place of the paper version facilitating physicians understanding and monitoring of the impact of incontinence on patients in order to formulate an appropriate treatment plan .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a modest increase in pain-free days on lansoprazole vs. placebo ( P < 0.02 ) , with fewer days with pain at rest ( P < 0.05 ) and at night ( P < 0.009 ) on lansoprazole vs. placebo , but no significant differences in ST segment depression episodes ( P = 0.64 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No subjects withdrew from participation or were discontinued by the study investigators as a result of AEs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In an effort to decrease bacteriuria , we examined whether the method of catheter care was responsible for the high rate of bacteriuria .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Theanine or placebo ( lactose ) tablets ( 200 mg , twice a day , after breakfast and lunch ) were taken from 1 week prior to the pharmacy practice and continued for 10 days in the practice period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CBT via the Internet can help individuals decrease annoyance associated with tinnitus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-nine veteran men with spinal cord injury or dysfunction were approached on admission for pressure ulcer surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Active tuberculosis may accelerate progression of human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infection by promoting viral replication in activated lymphocytes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: DFT + testing ( n = 42 , 62 % males , 62 + / -15 years , left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF ) 26 + / - 11 % , ischemic cardiomyopathy 65 % , amiodarone 26 % ) revealed > 20 % incidence of high DFT ( > 20J ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate early improvement associated with atypical antipsychotic treatment as a predictor of later response or remission among patients experiencing an acute manic or mixed episode without psychotic features .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Surgical outcomes were mean operative time , nerve representation , incision length , and morbidity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Similarly , t-PA activity decreased significantly during protamine administration in the HOE 140 group ( from 1.67 + / - 0.42 to 0.77 + / - 0.26 IU/mL , P = .038 ) but not in the saline solution group ( from 1.44 + / - 0.36 to 0.99 + / - 0.26 IU/mL , P = .132 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We expect that a CPI after a VLCD will be effective in maintaining weight loss and improving cardiovascular risk and glycaemic control , while being cost-effective and improving quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: These findings suggest that carvedilol , a nonselective beta-blocker , caused its sympathoinhibitory effect by blocking peripheral , prejunctional beta-adrenergic receptors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diarrhea was the most common adverse event in patients receiving CMX001 at doses of 200 mg weekly or higher and was dose-limiting at 200 mg twice weekly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The interventions were performed by ward-based pharmacists .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The findings should be confirmed in a large phase III trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a multicenter , double-blind , placebo-controlled , randomized chemoprevention trial among 540 patients with stage I or II head and neck cancer treated by radiation therapy between October 1 , 1994 , and June 6 , 2000 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Several correlates of DAPT were identified .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study characterizes sympathectomy-induced changes in the AC and DC components of the finger photoplethysmogram .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Partial body weight-supported treadmill training has been shown to be effective in gait training for patients with neurological disorders such as spinal cord injuries and stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The authors conducted a prospective randomized study in which 45 patients , each harboring a solitary contrast-enhancing intracerebral tumor , were randomized for surgery with or without neuronavigation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this prospective randomized trial patients were included to undergo a tandem colonoscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate whether aerosolized prostacyclin improves oxygenation in children with acute lung injury .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The BIB procedure can play a role in weight reduction in morbidly obese patients or in the preoperative treatment of bariatric patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial , we observed no overall effect of 26 weeks of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on cognitive performance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean plasma glucose levels at 6 h decreased from 12.4 + / -1.1 ( SAL ) mmol/l to 10.4 + / -1.1 ( LSC ) , 8.6 + / -0.6 ( IB ) , 8.8 + / -0.8 ( IV ) and 9.1 + / -0.9 ( HSC ) mmol/l , p < 0.0001 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Open parallel randomised controlled trial conducted in three hospital units in Denmark among patients recently discharged with ischemic heart disease or heart failure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Platelet aggregation assays are impaired for at least 8 h after lornoxicam application .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study randomized participants from the Urinary Incontinence Clinic to either complete the paper-and-pen version of the questionnaires or the electronic version at the beginning of their clinic visit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 275 axillary lymph nodes were resected , with 154 in LC group and 121 in VC group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A principal component analysis ( PCA ) included all items of social support and psychological distress .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cured rate and the total effective rate were 51.9 % and 96.3 % in the treatment group , and 28.6 % and 81.0 % in the control group , respectively , with a significant difference between the two groups in the therapeutic effect ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At baseline , fasting plasma glucose , 2 h postprandial glucose ( OGTT ) and HbA ( 1c ) were 5.8 + / - 0.02 mmol/l , 10.5 + / - 0.05 mmol/l and 5.5 + / - 0.04 % , respectively , in participants with IGT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A specific anxiolytic treatment may be recommend in some cases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The anabolic hormone dehydroepiandosterone sulphate ( DHEA-S ) decreased significantly in the reference group as compared to unchanged levels in the intervention group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both schedules were well tolerated , but grade 3 and 4 leukopenia was more common with the 3-day schedule when paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 was administered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite significantly better neonatal growth performance in infants fed preterm formula ( compared with either banked donor breast milk or standard formula ) , early diet had no influence on weight , height , head circumference , or skinfold thicknesses at 9 or 18 mo postterm or at age 7.5-8 y.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Together with their ease of care , earlier mobilisation of patients and greater cost-effectiveness , the routine use of high-vacuum drains can be recommended following pediatric heart surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plaque , BOP , and PPD were recorded on all implant surfaces at baseline , and after 3 and 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most studies have concentrated on noninvasive systolic blood pressure ( SBP ) measurements to evaluate the effect of such regimens .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Topical application to the breast of a gel containing either a placebo , E2 , P , or a combination of E2 and P , daily , during the 10 to 13 days preceding breast surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Knowledge of the inhalable particulate matter components responsible for health effects is important for developing targeted regulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative analgesia was assessed on a visual analog scale at rest and after deep cough at standard time points up to 24 h.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: NIRS was used to measure changes in oxygenated hemoglobin ( O ( 2 ) Hb ) , deoxygenated hemoglobin ( HHb ) , oxidized-reduced cytochrome aa3 ( CtOx ) , and mean cerebral oxygen saturation ( SmO ( 2 ) = O ( 2 ) Hb/total Hb ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The analysis of covariance revealed a significant intervention time interaction for salivary flow rate ( P = .010 ) , but not - amylase ( P = .111 ) , IgA ( P = .655 ) , and cortisol ( P = .363 ) in favor of the experimental group : BCS exhibited an increase of salivary flow rate after myofascial release intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Stereotactic evacuation of hematoma has not been widely accepted as a standard therapy , however , because its effect on functional outcome has been regarded as marginal and there have been no randomized trials with sufficient statistical power to quantify the benefits of this procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results showed that 0.2 % Brimonidine and 1 % Carteolol both have good ocular hypotensive efficacy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In study 1 , each subject received candesartan ( 32 mg ) orally at time 0 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Medications were placed on the anterosuperior aspect of the child 's tongue in 3-5 aliquots of 0.2-0 .4 ml .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: AT involved 45 min of ergometer training at 70-80 % of maximum heart rate , three times a week for both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatments ( Tr ) were : Tr1 : TIO 18 microg once-daily ( 8 am ) ; Tr2 : TIO 18 microg ( 8 am ) + FOR 12 microg ( 8 pm ) ; Tr3 : FOR 12 microg twice-daily ( 8 am and 8 pm ) ; Tr4 : TIO 18 microg ( 8 am ) + FOR 12 microg twice-daily ( 8 am and 8 pm ) ; Tr5 : FOR 12 microg twice-daily ( 8 am and 8 pm ) + TIO 18 microg ( 8 pm ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels were significantly decreased at 3 months in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To observe the therapeutic effect of Wenshen Huatan Recipe ( WHR ) on patients with early or middle stage chronic renal insufficiency ( CRI ) and investigate the clinical validity of applying sputum and blood stasis theory in treating CRI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: No adverse events were reported or observed during this single-dose study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients were screened with magnetic resonance venography and ultrasonography before discharge .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Alosetron-treated patients had significantly greater 48-wk average adequate relief ( p = 0.01 ) and urgency control ( p < 0.001 ) rates , regardless of rescue medication use , compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infusion was discontinued at termination of the arrhythmia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The knees were randomly divided into two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The TC improved by 6.74 % in the intervention group and by 2.15 % in the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outpatient department of a university medical center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To examine the relation between low income and child psychosocial morbidity cross-sectionally and longitudinally .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: ADHD cases had statistically significantly poorer scores on the Q-LES-QSF than controls ( 76.5 + / - 10.9 vs. 59.2 + / - 17.3 , p < .001 ) , whereas ADHD responders showed Q-LES-QSF improvement compared to nonresponders ( 76.1 + / - 12.0 versus 67.9 + / - 14.5 , p < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was to compare overall objective response ( CR + PR ) determined by clinical palpation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The eight session condition that included the TN component seemed to be the most effective and efficient means of ameliorating parents ' abuse-specific distress as well as children 's abuse-related fear and general anxiety .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sequential administration of erlotinib did not interfere with the pharmacokinetic profile of eribulin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The continuous cardiac output values were compared with the bolus thermodilution measurements .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The observed changes in the blood cell gene expression profiles suggest that the beneficial effects of a plant-based diet on human health may be mediated through optimization of defence processes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who had taken propranolol or nitrates in the 4 weeks before the day of measurement of azygos blood flow were excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To answer these questions , a prospective randomized study was conducted in which 244 patients undergoing primary coronary artery bypass grafting were treated with HBCs and randomized to undergo either a full ( activated clotting time , > 450 seconds ) or a lower ( activated clotting time , > 250 seconds ) anticoagulation protocol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Erectile dysfunction ( ED ) is now recognized as a comorbid condition , especially in men with cardiovascular disease or diabetes mellitus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The extent of motor block and of nausea and vomiting were recorded at 30 minutes after administration of the epidural solution and two hours after surgery , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Men ( n = 24 ) and women ( n = 24 ) were trained on a computerized `` go-stop '' task that measured response reaction time ( RT ) to a go signal and inhibitory control by the number of inhibitions to a randomly occurring stop signal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At year 3 , 440/539 patients were ongoing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The peak FAEE values were greater in men than in women , with or without 4-MP treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each patient received four hours of HCO-HD ( estimated in vivo cutoff 50-60 kDa ) and four hours of HF-HD ( estimated in vivo cutoff 15-20 kDa ) in random order .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Analyses confirmed that the threat manipulation was effective in increasing worry , fear of harm and expectations of pain , and reducing coping efficacy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These prospective results support that men with low cholesterol have a reduced risk of high-grade prostate cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Perioperative steroids effectively lower the risk of postoperative airway distress and postoperative fever in children undergoing the primary repair of their cleft palate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]