["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Long-term , once-daily treatment with low-dose budesonide decreases the risk of severe exacerbations and improves asthma control in patients with mild persistent asthma of recent onset .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The prevalence of vasomotor symptoms differs among ethnic groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The proportion of patients reaching high end state functioning was 48 % ( WE ) and 56 % ( AR ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Staff-assisted open glove donning was associated with significantly more glove cuff contamination than closed staff-assisted glove donning ( P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nose and throat swabs were collected from index subjects and all household contacts at each home visit and tested by viral culture .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No clinically relevant difference was found in recovery in the PACU between morbidly obese patients anesthetized with desflurane or sevoflurane .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After a 2-week washout period , the other lens was worn for 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a trend toward a higher clinical failure rate for the Backpack repair ( 8/10 ) than the Dual Row repair ( 3/10 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each child underwent rhinomanometry and completed the NSS and the NOSE scores before and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median coughing scores were 1 ( 1-3 ) in Group D and 2 ( 1-4 ) in Group P ( P < 0.05 ) , but there were no differences between the groups in the incidence of breath holding or desaturation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Exclusion criteria included the use of analgesics within four hours of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postintervention , the e-learning group scored significantly higher than the control group ( 63 % vs 79 % , p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conclude that chronic PETN therapy in patients with CAD may be established for symptomatic treatment without adverse effects on endothelial function and with beneficial effects on the microcirculation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: CMV incidence , prophylaxis , diagnosis and treatment data were all prospectively collected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional treatment included salbutamol delivered with metered-dose inhaler into a spacer device ( Volumatic ) , in four puffs actuated in rapid succession ( 100 micrograms per actuation ) , at 10-min intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study presents the first results on regional ventilation distribution in preterm infants on continuous positive airway pressure using electrical impedance tomography .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: BioCT is not better than CT alone ; the trend in favor of the bioCT in terms of RR did not translate into better TTP or OS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intraoperative parameters differed significantly between the groups with respect to operative time , fluoroscopy time , and incision length , with the difference favoring Group B for each parameter .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of SPf66 vaccine for malaria control when delivered through the EPI scheme in Tanzania .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Contour profiling consisted in securing the restorations to the x-y table and assessing the z-coordinate using an LVDT stylus .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in either group in IgG , IgE , and skin reactivity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was an interventional study comparing two known standard methods of managing open tibia fractures conducted in the orthopaedic and trauma department of a tertiary health institution in South west , Nigeria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To learn from the experiences of practice staff undertaking a diabetes screening programme in order to inform future screening initiatives .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: As a consequence , younger people were more often classified to a higher GFR stage and older people , especially males , to a lower GFR stage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The data reported here support the hypothesis that transmitted loads may be influenced by patient posture and the procedure selected .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients received rehabilitation training , but for patients in the TB and UB groups , traditional BYHWD ( 15 g , twice a day ) or ultra-micronized BYHWD ( 5 g , twice a day ) was given respectively , for a course of 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Smaller iris volume at baseline was associated with greater ITC area reduction by PE+GSL ( = -0.728 , p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The limitations of this short-term , noninvasive method underscore the need for new research that uses alternative experimental designs and measuring physiologic , morphologic , and health-related outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main secondary outcome is the paediatric cough-specific quality of life score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , they determined whether postoperative experiences of pain and nausea and vomiting ( PONV ) changed patients ' WTP .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Medical management using 600 microg misoprostol vaginally is more effective than expectant management of early pregnancy failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Correcting CBP for RDB resulted in a steeper slope of events on blood pressure than observed for CBP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All women in the trial received either oxytocin 10 units or Syntometrine 1 ml ( oxytocin 5 units + ergometrine ( ergonovine ) 0.5 mg ) by intramuscular injection with delivery of the anterior shoulder of the baby .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study shows that our m-CIMT is useful in improving the function of the affected upper extremity in stroke patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a process evaluation of a multifaceted outreach facilitation intervention to document the extent to which the intervention was implemented with fidelity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: As the results showed a significant benefit in the intervention arm , for ethical reasons the controls were also counselled ; and were screened in the same way .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Several studies have shown that nutritional depletion occurs after major spinal surgery and that patients undergoing staged spinal surgery may be at particular risk of nutritional loss and its complications .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For patients with lung cancer , sensitivity was 0.79 in the EBUS group and 0.55 in the TBB group ( p = 0.004 ) , and accuracy was 0.85 and 0.69 , respectively ( p = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This pilot study did not reveal significant advantages of bilateral TBS or rTMS over sham treatment as an add-on treatment for major depression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma concentrations of the cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 and complement factor C3a were measured preoperatively and 10 minutes , 2 hours , and 24 hours after cardiopulmonary bypass .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In overweight patients with NIDDM , reducing diet GI improves overall blood glucose and lipid control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After each solution was used , two questionnaires were conducted , including a survey produced by us and Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The efficacy of omeprazole-based eradication therapies has been determined mostly in populations with low to moderate prevalence of metronidazole resistant Helicobacter pylori , yet resistance is high in many regions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 65 ( 97 % ) of 67 patients had the haemoglobin SS subtype and 54 ( 81 % ) were scheduled to undergo medium-risk surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , it is difficult to estimate whether enough tear film was used and in many cases , the intensity of the `` indicator line '' was weak .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consequently , the use of EC pills as a temporary backup of LAM can decrease the incidence of unplanned pregnancy during breastfeeding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Advantages were seen for surgery in intent-to-treat analyses for the randomized cohort for all primary and secondary outcomes other than work status ; however , with extensive nonadherence to treatment assignment ( 49 % patients assigned to nonoperative therapy receiving surgery versus 60 % of patients assigned to surgery ) these observed effects were relatively small and not statistically significant for primary outcomes ( bodily pain , physical function , Oswestry Disability Index ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: STOP-CKD is a multicentre , prospective , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled pilot trial of 240 adult patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease recruited from up to 20 general practices in South Birmingham , England .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a significant decrease in Group 1 with respect to PCA delivery frequency at the 4th hour postoperatively ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The clinical trial compared subjects with whiplash injury who were either treated by early mobilization or immobilization ( soft collar ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The treatment lasted for 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University of Hong Kong , 2001 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant improvement of FES in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: The addition of montelukast in patients whose symptoms remain uncontrolled by inhaled fluticasone could provide equivalent clinical control to salmeterol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd and Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd. .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Soluble TNF-alpha receptor 2 levels decreased after training in the bike group only ( 2900 + / - 1069 pg/mL to 2625 + / - 821 pg/mL , P = .013 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Time-limited manualized dynamic psychotherapy was compared with community-delivered psychodynamic therapy for outpatients with personality disorders .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Oral combination ofloxacin-coamoxiclav is as effective as oral combination doxycycline + coamoxyclav with respectively 96.7 % versus 96.6 % and 100 % versus 98.4 % satisfactory clinical et bacteriological results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty children ( 16 % ) in the cranberry group and 28 ( 22 % ) in the placebo group had at least 1 recurrent UTI ( difference , -6 % ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , -16 to 4 % ; P = .21 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The post-absorption phase of the plasma concentration-time curves for the 4.0 mg and 6.0 mg doses appeared to be biphasic , but the rate of donepezil clearance was independent of dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Biological mechanisms will also be studied .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This paper aims to investigate whether the stage shift ( where more cancers are detected at an earlier stage ) in prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) - detected cancers differs by Gleason score .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To determine the effectiveness of azithromycin , an azalide antibiotic with long tissue half-life , in a pilot study of patients with genital donovanosis in the Northern Territory , Australia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There is limited information on the effect of isoflavones on homocysteine concentrations , a risk factor for a number of chronic diseases .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study is particularly relevant because it suggests that rTMS and ECT reach similar results in nonpsychotic major depressive disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was designed to compare the OLP of the LMA Supreme at varying intracuff pressures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These findings are consistent with a small delay in the absorption of midazolam and lack of effect on midazolam 1 ' - hydroxylation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomised to receive FOLFIRI plus aflibercept or placebo every 2weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , ( based on all randomized cases ) the cost-effectiveness analyses showed that the GTN arm was the dominant strategy , with both lower cost ( CAN $ 13,397 vs. CAN $ 18,427 ) and higher NICU admission avoided rate ( 67.6 % vs. 60.8 % ) compared to the placebo arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 40 eyes in 39 patients with elevated intraocular pressure and encapsulated blebs diagnosed at a maximum five months after primary trabeculectomy with mitomycin C were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the current study , the authors assessed whether a telephone-delivered multiple health behavior change intervention had an effect on the sedentary behavior of recently diagnosed colorectal cancer survivors .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Lifecard recordings were analyzed for episodes of atrial fibrillation ( AF ) > or = 30 seconds ( primary outcome ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All participants attended 60-min exercise sessions twice weekly for 6 wk supervised by a physiotherapist and performed daily home exercises that were continued during the follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: adult ( > 18 years ) ( independent in activities of daily living ) patients with a non/minimal displaced distal radius fracture ( dorsal angulation < 15 , volar tilt < 20 , radial inclination > 15 , ulnar positive variance < 5 mm and an articular step off < 2 mm ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were randomized into hourly titrated oral misoprostol or dinoprostone 10 mg vaginal insert .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective randomised comparative single centre study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that age , use of antiarrhythmic drugs , and AEMI , but not LAVI or a ' , were independently associated with history of CE in patients with PAF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In high-risk patients the numbers with pulmonary complications were six of 40 and 20 of 39 respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In TEA + GA group , the patients received thoracic epidural anesthesia ( TEA ) with 0.25 % bupivacaine ( bolus 0.5 mg/kg firstly and then infused continuously with 0.2 ml x kg ( -1 ) x h ( -1 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN87144826 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of the placement level of implants with a laser-microtextured collar design on the outcomes of crestal bone and soft tissue levels .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Substance misuse in those with severe mental health problems is common and associated with poor engagement in treatment and treatment outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: On the other hand , urinary DPD level in women treated with vitamin K2 did not change , while that in women who received the combined treatment tended to decrease ( p < 0.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the Cox proportional hazards model , treatment assignment ( enalapril vs nisoldipine ) was the strongest predictor of cardiovascular events , but the presence of coronary disease at baseline , the duration of diabetes mellitus , and change in voltage were also independent predictors of cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy-four patients , with 90 stented superficial femoral artery lesions , were randomly assigned to post-dilation using cryoplasty ( n = 45 lesions ) or conventional balloons ( n = 45 lesions ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperatively , patients received 8-mg magnesium sulfate per kilogram ideal weight intravenous per hour more than 48 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Safety and tolerability were similar between the vaccine groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN77567702 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no difference in the narcotic requirement in ME ( p = 0.644 ) between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient-delivered partner medication is more effective than patient-based partner referral in the treatment of sexual partners .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The adjusted intake of vegetables , fruit and berries increased by 0.8 portions/day ( 95 % CI 0.3-1 .4 , P = 0.004 ) and dietary fibre by 3.6 g/day ( 95 % CI 1.0-6 .1 , P = 0.007 ) more in the intervention group than in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Efficacy data were summarized for patients with a diagnosis of MRM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neurodevelopmental assessments were performed at 3 and 12 months of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This effect was not observed with the same dose of budesonide administered via pMDI + spacer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Anxiety decreased by half from VAS 84 + / - 11 mm to VAS 39 + / - 14 mm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the 35 and 50 mg once-a-week treatment groups met the pre-specified criterion of non-inferiority to the 5 mg daily treatment group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The appearance of a polyp hysteroscopically in this group was not proven histologically in approximately 40 % of cases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the comparison of the post-vaccination strain-specific geometric mean titers ( GMT ) of hemagglutination inhibition antibody in Q/LAIV recipients to those in T/LAIV recipients , with immunologic noninferiority of Q/LAIV to be demonstrated if the upper bound of the 2-sided 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) for the ratio of the GMTs [ T/LAIV divided by Q/LAIV ] was 1.5 for all strains .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Out of 237 patients screened , 20 male type 2 diabetic patients participated in this crossover trial design and were allocated ( sequentially numbered ) to i.v. infusions during two consecutive days with ( 1 ) exenatide ( 0.12 pmol/kg/min ) ; and ( 2 ) placebo for 6 h followed by a washout period for 18 h , at Stockholm South Hospital , Sweden .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After confirming pulsations , the miscarriage rate up to 20 weeks of gestation was 4.6 % ( 6/132 ) in group A and 4.8 % ( 6/125 ) in group B [ odds ratios ( OR ) = 0.94 ; 95 % confidence intervals ( CI ) = 0.3-3 .1 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The educational intervention had no significant impact on patients ' adherence to the medication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , the use of G. biloba , 120 mg twice daily , did not result in less cognitive decline in older adults with normal cognition or with mild cognitive impairment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Outpatient dermatology clinic at Dallas Veterans Affairs Hospital , Dallas , Texas .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients meeting 1 or both of the following criteria were enrolled in a prospective phase II trial , including radical or partial nephrectomy likely to yield a glomerular filtration rate of less than 30 ml/minute/1 .73 m ( 2 ) , or partial nephrectomy high risk due to high complexity ( R.E.N.A.L. 10 to 12 ) or tumor adjacent to hilar vessels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline , 30.6 % of control group residents had physical restraints vs 31.5 % of intervention group residents .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , glucoregulation was observed to be a moderating factor .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Each apex visible on the radiographs was scored with the periapical index ( PAI ) , and the size of the apical lesion was measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean plasma thyrotropin concentrations and thyrotropin frequency distributions of 97 placebo-treated infants were persistently shifted to substantially higher concentrations , while free T ( 4 ) frequency distributions were in the lower two thirds of the reference interval .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We performed a randomized , double-blind , crossover study in nine patients with chronic asthma requiring a high dose ( 2 mg/day ) of inhaled beclomethasone for clinical control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Steroids are highly effective in active Crohn 's disease ; clinical relapse following steroid withdrawal , however , is frequent .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We undertook this study to investigate whether serum levels of chemokines involved in B cell trafficking are correlated with blood levels of memory B cells or serum levels of B cell activation biomarkers before B cell depletion and whether chemokine levels predict RTX responsiveness .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: CoQ10 has the potential to modify both the inflammatory changes that occur during recurrent migraine and the alteration of mitochondrial function .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: It is unclear whether these beneficial effects are due solely to aldosterone blockade , as MR has a similar affinity for cortisol .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Evaluation of clinical scores was carried out every 3 weeks during the treatment period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The lack of significant changes may have been due to large standard deviations in the data .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: questionnaire for children was the target measure of motivation and the main variable in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean time of cancer development ( from entry of the follow-up study to the cancer detection ) was 5.0 + / - 2.9 years ( males ) and 4.7 + / - 3.2 years ( females ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The optimum treatment for high-risk soft-tissue sarcoma ( STS ) in adults is unclear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One hundred sixty-seven patients met the inclusion criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pearson correlations were used to examine the relationship between the SIS and the MOS-HIV scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After medical treatment failure , eyes enrolled in the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study ( AGIS ) were randomly assigned to sequences of interventions starting with either argon laser trabeculoplasty or trabeculectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: In myocardial protection studies , serial troponin I data should be collected until 72 hours postoperatively to calculate CAUC72 , as this troponometric best predicts midterm mortality .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The number of P. falciparum febrile episodes ( temperature > or = 37.5 degrees C with a parasite count of at least 8000/microL ) was 30 % lower in the vitamin A group than in the placebo group ( 178 vs 249 episodes ; relative risk 0.70 [ 95 % CI 0.57-0 .87 ] , p = 0.0013 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The finding was confirmed with two convergent methods of analysis ( region-of-interest and voxel-based statistics ) , and the same relationship was observed using two different dopamine receptor measures ( observed binding potential values and age - and sex-corrected occupancy values ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Flexibility in a surgical skills laboratory curriculum is possible without adversely affecting training .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of eprosartan mesylate in the treatment of hypertension , particularly on SBP in older subjects , and to assess the role of HBPM .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate laser combined with intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide ( IVTA ) for the management of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy ( PDR ) and clinically significant macular edema ( CSME ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All primary and secondary end points were achieved ; statistically significant differences favored onabotulinumtoxinA ( p < .001 , all comparisons vs placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We measured pressure pain threshold ( PPT ) at the trapeziometacarpal joint , the tubercle of the scaphoid bone , and the unciform apophysis of the hamate bone by algometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Disease management resulted in fewer days of antisecretory therapy ( 71.7 vs 88.1 days ; P = .02 ) but no difference in total costs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The research used a posttest-only experimental design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overt warfarin resistance was not observed in either group after reinitiating warfarin therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to analyse the validity of a modified Clinical Signs and Symptoms Checklist used to measure infection in a sample of patients with a leg ulcer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No randomized clinical trial has yet compared the 2 procedures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: With intention to treat analysis , the percentage of healing after 4 and 8 weeks was 86 % and 100 % in Group A patients and 86 % and 93 % in Group B , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no difference in background demographics , including the mean cervical length ( 19.6 mm versus 20.5 mm ) and the mean gestational age at randomization ( both 21.9 weeks ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nevertheless , at the highest dose ( 1 mg ) , and only for women , nabilone significantly ( p = 0.003 ) dampened the temporal summation experienced during the last portion of the tonic heat pulse test ( i.e. , the period of time during which temporal summation is greatest ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients were admitted under the care of a consultant chest physician and received full care for acute asthma according to the British Thoracic Society guidelines .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The specificity is poor owing to the placebo effect and to the lack of a gold standard in diagnosing reflux disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Consumption of snacks was reported 7 days later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although improvement of nasal provocation test scores was not significantly better in the verum versus placebo group , the overall treatment success was rated significantly higher by the allergen-treated group than by the placebo group ( 2006 , P = .02 ; 2007 , P = .005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the intervention stages , only the main meal of the day was taken in the Hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The renal function , improvement of anemia and immunosuppressive agents needed in patients were observed after 3 months treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stroke is the leading cause of adult disability in the UK .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A randomized , controlled trial of screening , brief intervention , and referral to treatment ( SBIRT ) for drinking and related problems among at-risk and dependent drinkers was conducted in an emergency department ( ED ) in Sosnowiec , Poland , among patients ages 18 years and older .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , further study would be required to decide its usefulness .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim was to compare late bowel , urinary , and sexual functions after CRT or RT. .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Larger studies are needed to evaluate antigen-specific effects as well as effects of varying lengths of antigen storage .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results of this pilot trial of a weight loss intervention provide preliminary support for using a smartphone application for self-monitoring as an adjunct to behavioral counseling .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No consistent differences between groups or changes from the baseline with respect to erythrocyte activities of antioxidative enzymes ( glutathione reductase , superoxide dismutase and catalase ) or plasma levels of oxidative markers ( malondialdehyde and 2-amino-adipic semialdehyde ) were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fibrinogen activity and some other parameters were evaluated in their plasma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were assigned randomly to receive either the Boussignac ( Boussignac Group ) or the venturi face mask ( Venturi Group ) immediately after tracheal extubation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cerebrospinal fluid shunts were placed in 11 % of these children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The hypotensive effect of QC or captopril was not related to whether C1166 allele was borne .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Levofloxacin-based quadruple therapy was inferior to traditional quadruple therapy for resistant H. pylori infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Whereas sCD14 levels remained elevated in HIV/tuberculosis subjects with lower CD4 T-cell counts despite treatment of tuberculosis , in HIV/tuberculosis patients with higher CD4 T-cell count ( 350/L ) , levels declined regardless of whether highly active antiretroviral therapy ( HAART ) was included with the anti-tuberculosis regimen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Based on regular treatment of TCM decoction in four groups , the combined therapy group was treated with acupuncture and auricle cutting method , and the auricle cutting group was treated with sham-acupuncture and auricle cutting , and the acupuncture group was treated with acupuncture and sham auricle cutting , and the control group was treated with sham-acupuncture and sham auricle cutting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NPH insulin was administered before breakfast and at bedtime .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized , controlled nutrition intervention trial that was recruited from February 2009 to February 2010 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference was evident between two groups in terms of the general information ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a significant apoE genotype-by-treatment group interaction regarding the change in adenosine-stimulated flow ( ANCOVA ; p = 0.018 ) and CFR ( p = 0.020 ) at the end of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ten years after its introduction , the SLC still remains probably the best choice for most urologists .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Risk factors were : any manifest strabismus ( squint ) , hypermetropia > 3.5 D , anisometropia > or = 1 D sphere , myopia > or = 2 D sphere , astigmatism > or = 2 D , media opacity or fundus abnormality affecting vision .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different guideline implementation strategies , using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network ( SIGN ) Guideline 42 `` Management of unerupted and impacted third molar teeth '' ( published 2000 ) as a model .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data were analysed by mean , standard deviations , t-test , chi-squared test and univariate anova .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We earlier showed that training in the Procedicus KSA Simulator improves the performance of tasks done later in the same simulator .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The patients in the desflurane / remifentanil group recovered more rapidly ( p = 0.037 ) and had more pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laryngoscopy lasting 30 seconds was attempted 2 minutes after administration of thiopental sodium and vecuronium .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: None of the reperfusion criteria of VCG was significantly associated with 1-year mortality .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In spite of their proven efficacy , EPDs were utilized in approximately half of SVG interventions in the SOS trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The infection rates for Type I and Type II open fractures for both antibiotic groups were calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: AOBP was recorded using the automated BpTRU device with the patient resting alone in a quiet examining room .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 344 patients undergoing residential AUD treatment with current social phobia , generalized anxiety disorder , or panic disorder were randomly assigned to receive either the CBT or an active comparison treatment , progressive muscle relaxation training ( PMRT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A lower likelihood of intoxication was observed also for Safer intervention universities the last time students drank at an off-campus party ( OR = 0.81 , 95 % CI = 0.68 , 0.97 ) ; a bar or restaurant ( OR = 0.76 , 95 % CI = 0.62 , 0.94 ) ; or any setting ( OR = 0.80 , 95 % CI = 0.65 , 0.97 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: From October 2002 to March 2005 , 190 patients underwent laparoscopic colorectal surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was designed to examine the spread of local anesthetic ( LA ) via magnetic resonance imaging after a standardized ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral blockade .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The ECC.O system can be safely used in CABG patients and it maintains haemoglobin level better than conventional CPB .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome is mortality at 90 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We report a low 5-year risk of endophthalmitis ( 1.1 % ) and other bleb-related complications in the trabeculectomy cohort of the Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Larger controlled studies appear feasible and warranted to assess brief olanzapine therapy in heterogeneous symptomatic bipolar disorder patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinically and statistically significant reductions in acne lesion counts were achieved at 8 weeks compared with baseline for each regimen using MaxClarity , Proactiv , and Murad .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The safety and magnitude of cardiovascular risk reduction conferred by treatment to LDL-C levels below current recommended targets remain uncertain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Undersizing of the coronary stent , Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction flow grade < 3 , present malignancy , presence of intermediate coronary artery disease proximal and distal to the culprit lesion , dissection , lack of aspirin , bifurcation lesions , ejection fraction < 30 % , and younger age were associated with ST. The lack of clopidogrel therapy at the time of ST in the first 30 days after the index PCI ( hazard ratio [ HR ] : 36.5 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] : 8.0 to 167.8 ) , between 30 days and 6 months after the index PCI ( HR : 4.6 , 95 % CI : 1.4 to 15.3 ) , and beyond 6 months ( HR : 5.9 , 95 % CI : 1.7 to 19.8 ) after the index PCI was strongly associated with ST.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children who were randomly assigned to the treatment group worked through the CD-ROM program on home computers for 4 weeks following baseline assessment , whereas those assigned to the wait-list group continued following the prescriptions of their neurologist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study examined the pharmacokinetics and dose proportionality of a new immediate-release ( IR ) tablet formulation of oxymorphone and its metabolites ( 6-OH-oxymorphone and oxymorphone-3-glucuronide ) following single - and multiple-dose administration in healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Healing time in the butterfly bandage group appeared to be slightly shorter than that in the secondary suture group , but the difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recombinant FVIIa resulted in a significant reduction in RBC transfusion in severe blunt trauma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Inverse probability of censoring weighting statistical methods were used to estimate the CD4 cell count trajectory accounting for losses-to-follow-up and ART discontinuations , overall and for pretreatment CD4 cell count categories ( < or = 200 , 201-350 , 351-500 , and > 500 cells/microl ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Improvement in EBP behavior was not statistically significant after adjusting for cluster effect , however similar improvements from peer-ratings suggest behaviorally meaningful gains .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mortality rate was identical in both groups : 3 patients survived , 7 patients died .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain management modalities that facilitate patient mobility may contribute to recovery after total hip replacement ( THR ) surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In ERSPC Rotterdam men 55 to 74 years old were randomized to a screening arm of 21,210 and a control arm of 21,166 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These encouraging data led Cancer and Leukemia Group B ( CALGB ) to conduct a double-blind , placebo-controlled , randomized phase III trial of gemcitabine/bevacizumab versus gemcitabine/placebo in advanced pancreatic cancer patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Surgery resulted in greater improvements in total sleep time ( TST ) , slow wave sleep and REM sleep duration , respiratory disturbance index , apnea-hypopnea index , minimum oxygen saturation , FSS , and ESS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study showed no significant benefit with the addition of HiCy and IFN to VBMCP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Evidence that FFP prevents bleeding is lacking , while risks of transfusion-related morbidity after FFP have been well demonstrated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Inhalation of simple sugars is a safe and effective measure to reduce the P. aeruginosa counts in CF patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Median time to platelet recovery ( > 20,000 Gpt/l ) was 10 ( 95 % CI : 10-11 ) in Peg1 versus 10 ( 95 % CI : 9-11 ) in Peg4 , again not significantly different ( P = 0.54 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine , for the teaching of basic health concepts to school-age children , the effectiveness of an educational strategy based on traditional children 's games .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary hypothesis was that long-term weight loss would be improved by an intervention that enhances perceived satisfaction with achieved outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Eleven participants completed the study in the PIO group and nine participants completed the study in the PLC group and were analysed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of DRE in patients with AMI .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This trial is registered in ClinicalTrials.gov , with the ID number : NCT01343927 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To test the hypothesis that slow administration of local anesthetic into the epidural space by gravity flow reduces the incidence of signs and symptoms of unintended injection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Tailoring instruction on the basis of recent symptoms and physical activity may be a more effective symptom management approach than general instruction given the positive effects on fatigue .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The overall actuarial 3-year transplant-related mortality was 40 % vs 74 % for the early vs late ATG groups ( p = 0.03 ) ; the actuarial 3-year survival was , respectively , 49 % vs 23 % ( p = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A mechanistic substudy was performed using dialysate from study patient blood samples obtained after sham and RIPC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 6 months , a greater proportion of AM patients achieved effectiveness off AAD ( 77 of 138 [ 55.8 % ] ) compared to MM patients ( 19 of 72 [ 26.4 % ] ) ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Inclusion of patients scheduled for extracapsular cataract extraction ( ECCE ) with implantation of an all PMMA intraocular lens ( IOL ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both plasma zeaxanthin level and antioxidant capacity increased significantly in the LWB group , by 26 % and 57 % , respectively , but did not change in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of patient history questionnaires , problem lists , and flow sheets was significantly higher in the combined intervention group when compared with the conference-only group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is limited information on the effects of a single low dose of coffee on prolonged highway driving in non-sleep deprived individuals .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , it appears that men infected with HIV commonly complain of sexual problems .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patch-test scores were compatible with allergic reactions in only two patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 98.3 % of patients receiving 4250 IU/day the peak anti-Xa levels were in the range of 0.1-0 .4 IU/ml .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 3 months postoperatively , there were no differences on the occurrence or type of wound events [ RR : 0.98 ( 95 % CI 0.52-1 .86 , p = 0.69 ) , Strattice ( 15 events ) vs. Ultrapro ( 16 events ) ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three narcotic treatment centers in Los Angeles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NTR2292 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Neither treatment was clearly superior for clients with higher levels of psychiatric severity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We are now studying whether this will result in long-term beneficial effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure will be the proportion of participants with 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence assessed at 6-months follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the mechanisms by which atomoxetine improves inhibitory control have yet to be determined .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No new safety signals were identified in this population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nasal clonidine has been shown to reach peak plasma levels within 10 min in rodents .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This difference was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Interim analysis data cut-off date was 1 December , 2010 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lofexidine has been reported to have more significant effects on decreasing opioid withdrawal symptoms with less hypotension than clonidine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Precision was comparable for all GFR estimations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Migraine is a common disorder in which not only the pain but also the accompanying symptoms such as nausea and vomiting reduce activity and productivity of sufferers .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The group that had undergone implantation , however , performed significantly more poorly ( 12 [ 6 ] points ; 95 % CI , 10-14 ) than either the control group or the published test mean ( P = .004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences in demography , degree of sedation or peripheral oxygen saturation were observed between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: : Roux-en-Y gastric bypass ( RYGBP ) has increased in popularity since the introduction of the laparoscopic procedure , but this approach requires extensive surgical skill and the learning curve is steep .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Major or minor bleeding occurred in 17 of 55 patients ( 31 % ) receiving usual care alone , compared with 6 of 46 patients ( 13 % ) receiving consultation in addition to usual care ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Meanwhile , the expression level of IgE , IL-4 , GATA-3 mRNA and T-bet mRNA were observed and compared before and after the treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We designed a randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of intracoronary infusion of mononuclear cells from bone marrow ( BM ) or peripheral blood in patients with AMI .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Vaccination against influenza is associated with reductions in hospitalizations for heart disease , cerebrovascular disease , pneumonia , or influenza , and the risk of death from all causes during the influenza season .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For some symptoms , we found a significant association between symptom improvement and objective tumor regression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Unfavorable distance visual acuity was 20/200 or worse measured by study-certified testers using Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study recognition acuity charts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study compares Short Psychodynamic Supportive Psychotherapy to the evidence-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in terms of acceptability , feasibility , and efficacy in the outpatient treatment of depression .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Volunteers were allowed to cool passively until core temperature reached 33 degrees C. On one randomly assigned day , the isoflurane concentration was reduced , to provoke thermoregulatory arteriovenous shunt vasoconstriction ; on the other study day , a sufficient amount of isoflurane was administered to prevent vasoconstriction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Objectively measured daily moderate-to-vigorous and vigorous physical activity , percentage overweight , and BMI z score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who received ulinastatin did not present any side effects related to the medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the effectiveness of sucrose as an analgesic agent during routine immunization injections for infants ( age range , 2 weeks to 18 months ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intervention participants received weekly 45-minute massages before an examination period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This open-label , randomized , parallel group , multicenter study investigated whether insulin glargine is equally effective if administered before breakfast , before dinner , or at bedtime .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , syncope , aborted cardiac arrest , and LQTS-related death continue to occur while patients are on prescribed beta-blockers , particularly in those who were symptomatic before starting this therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Children , aged between three months and five years , with acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria were randomized to either 7 days of artesunate monotherapy or the same schedule of artesunate plus mefloquine on day 7 and 8 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More Enteryx-treated ( 81 % ) than sham-treated ( 19 % ) patients did not undergo re-treatment ( rate ratio , 4.33 ; CI , 2.23-9 .29 ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Counts of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia decreased statistically significantly ( P < 0.05 ) from baseline to 6months in the PDT and to 12months in the LDD group , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Progression-free survival sometimes fails as a surrogate of overall survival , and differences among results obtained with various progression-free survival definitions can be large .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Greater improvement was found in the subgroups with measured daily urine creatinine excretion 0.8 g/d and 1.2 g/d .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infants were randomly assigned to receive up to four intratracheal doses of either Exosurf Neonatal ( n = 309 ) or Survanta ( n = 308 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No adverse reactions were found in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The radiation doses to the ipsilateral lung , heart , and coronary artery were lower in Arm 1 than in Arm 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Immediately after thrombolysis , cardiac volume did not differ between genotype groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance and enhanced washout of expiratory CO2 occurred .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All subjects received instruction and 2 days of practice and returned for a 1-week retention test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , placebo-controlled study using oral prednisone ( 25 mg o.d. for 4 days ) was carried out .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a corresponding decrease in the incidence and extent of low-density areas ( P = 0.032 , Wilcoxon rank sum test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the provincial level , multisectoral partnerships and embedded knowledge exchange mechanisms influenced the context for action at the provincial and school level , and were core elements of successful implementation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two to 3 weeks after chemotherapy , the patients were re-evaluated and , if suitable , underwent surgical therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Regression analyses demonstrated that over the course of the year after injury , intervention patients had significantly reduced PTSD symptoms when compared with controls [ group by time effect , CAPS ( Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale ) : F ( 2 , 185 ) = 5.50 , P < 0.01 ; PCL-C ( PTSD Checklist Civilian Version ) : F ( 4 , 185 ) = 5.45 , P < 0.001 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dose intensity was 93.8 and 92.7 % for gemcitabine in GP/GC arms , respectively ; 97.7 % for cisplatin and 99.9 % for carboplatin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cocaine 4 per cent solution , compared with tetracaine 2 per cent plus adrenaline , as a local anaesthetic for patients undergoing septoplasty .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No clear benefit in survival times was seen for dogs that underwent balloon valvuloplasty versus dogs that were treated with atenolol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similar results were reported for total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The symptom-guided exercise group improved significantly more than the sham exercise group in most outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary objective was to evaluate parent proxy-reported PedsQL in this population .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Venular density was decreased in essential hypertension only and was not correlated with blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean dose of proton pump inhibitor was 1.3 mg/kg + / - 0.6 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Biomarker statuses ( ER - , ER - and Ki67 ) were obtained by comparing each immunohistochemical evaluation of the pre - and post-surgery samples using the semi-quantitative Allred 's method .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Repaglinide and glimepiride improved glycemic control and reduced levels of other metabolic parameters of interest in this population of patients with type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women ( n = 196 ) were recruited from 4 hospitals in Sydney , Australia , who were hospitalized for coronary artery disease : myocardial infarction , coronary artery bypass grafts , coronary angioplasty , or stable angina .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: BMI was assessed by use of standard procedures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-four patients were enrolled , 13 in group 1 , 15 in group 2 , and 6 in group 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The addition of domiciliary non-invasive ventilation ( NIV ) to standard therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) patients with compensated ventilatory failure ( CVF ) is reported to have beneficial effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We have previously demonstrated a beneficial effect on spatial working memory ( SWM ) of treatment for 1 week with the progesterone and glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone , evident 2 weeks after the cessation of treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Compared with control group , the experimental group showed significantly prolonged prothrombin time ( P < 0.05 ) but similar rest coagulation parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Climacteric complaints were evaluated by the Kupperman Index ( KI ) initially and at 4 and 12 weeks following treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Controlled study design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between the arms with respect to heart failure events or ventricular arrhythmia episodes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 6 months , functional capacity was higher in the intervention groups with a cluster adjusted mean difference of 3.650 between the MC group and controls ( 95 % CI = 0.320-6 .979 , P = 0.032 ) and 2.652 between the GI group and controls ( 95 % CI = -0.704 to 6.007 , P = 0.120 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Selective hemihepatic vascular occlusion technique can reduce the severity of visceral congestion and total liver ischemia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Alterations in collagen , elastin , and glycosaminoglycans contribute to cutaneous changes seen in aging skin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Moreover , there is some evidence that erectile function continues to improve the longer the therapy is used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All variables were compared between the two study groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Visual Analogue Score ( VAS ) was used to evaluate the pain extent after biopsy and blood pressure and heart rate were monitored before , during and after operation , separately .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-one patients , undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis with and without polyps , were recruited for the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind clinical trial with random assignment to treatment protocols .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on postmenopausal levels of estradiol or follicle-stimulating hormone at varying intervals after the completion of RT , 15 of 20 patients ( 75 % ) achieved successful ovarian ablation with RT. .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nesiritide did not reduce the primary end point of incidence of dialysis and/or all-cause mortality through day 21 ( 6.6 % vs 6.1 % ; P = .914 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Participants completed pretest and posttest questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The treatment efficacy was assessed by WOMAC index , daily need in NSAIDS intake , evaluation of the efficacy by the patient and the doctor .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Detailed analysis of endoscopic images revealed several characteristics of laryngeal behavior during the airway reflex responses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this trial was to compare wrist-bridging and non-bridging external fixation for displaced distal radius fractures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To determine if topical ketorolac 0.5 % relieves the symptoms and signs of viral conjunctivitis better than artificial tears .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The objective was to investigate the intervention effect by baseline quartiles of dietary pattern among breast cancer survivors in the HF - subgroup of the Women 's Healthy Eating and Living Study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The objectives of this study were to assess the antianginal and anti-ischemic effects of three dose levels of transdermal nitroglycerin patches applied for 12 hours daily for 30 days .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Electrical neurostimulation induces a significant improvement in the Pw/Pa ratio during acute coronary occlusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Chronic radiodermatitis is a common sequela of treatment for breast cancer and potentially a psychologically distressing factor for the affected women .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We performed a post hoc subset analysis of the efficacy and safety data from the 51 patients , ages 12-17 years , enrolled in 3 pivotal trials of topiramate for migraine prophylaxis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prescribing of preventive therapies increased in both randomized groups over the study period .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This effect reinforces the need to quantify and control AAS effects in patients using this agent in combination with antihypertensive agents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group B had a higher incidence of hypotension ; ( 12 vs 3 : P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The absolute difference was 0.44 percent , with a one-sided 95 percent upper boundary of 1.49 percent , which exceeded the prespecified upper limit of 0.40 percent to indicate equivalence in 30-day mortality between the two regimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A tertiary referral dermatology center in Singapore .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: VO ( 2max ) ) values in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration was not affected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 207 patients were randomized to treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no differences in the global impression scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: NCT01400373 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of the 668 women who were approached and completed the consent process , 540 enrolled in the trial and 128 declined participation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral anticholinergic therapy and onabotulinumtoxinA by injection were associated with similar reductions in the frequency of daily episodes of urgency urinary incontinence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A randomized controlled community trial including baseline and 12-month follow-up surveys was employed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a nonblind , randomised , crossover study in 16 healthy women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the biomechanical characteristics of thoracic pedicle screw placement using the Funnel technique , trying to provide biomechanical basis for clinical application of this technology .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Moreover , the effect of motor training on pinch force was enhanced by rTMS ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Response to three tasks ( a speech , math , and cold pressor task ) was measured in 65 smokers during ad libitum smoking .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SS compared to TAU was associated with better drug use outcomes ( P < 0.05 ) , but alcohol use and PTSD severity decreased equally under both treatments ( P 's < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For both the primary ( stroke only ) and secondary analyses ( all patients ) , there was a significant difference in improvement of functional outcome between the 2 groups , with the percentage of stroke patients gaining more than a median FIM gain of 23 points increasing significantly more in the intervention group ( difference in increase , 13.6 % ; P = .032 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 1139 patients were randomised to receive placebo ( n = 381 ) , mirabegron 50mg ( n = 380 ) or tolterodine 4mg ( n = 378 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Screening rates are particularly low for people with low incomes and members of underrepresented minority groups .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Sixty participants with non-traumatic nerve-related neck and unilateral arm pain were randomised to experimental ( n = 40 ) or control ( n = 20 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of methods for sealing a small endotracheal tube cuff perforation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results of the present study show that one year of combined exercise training is well-tolerated and improves aerobic capacity , performance on field tests and muscle strength in healthy subjects over 70 years old .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The time from restoration of carotid blood flow until achieving hemostasis was recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The drug was used as instructed in 90.7 % of patients treated with Fucithalmic and in 78.0 % of those treated with Minims Chloramphenicol ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The increases in levels of triglycerides ( 11.5 % ; P = .17 ) and apolipoprotein A-1 ( 13.3 % ; P = .051 ) were of similar magnitude but more variable and did not achieve statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 257 patients were enrolled in the randomized study , with a loss-to-follow-up rate of 9.73 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 36 patients ( 36 eyes ) with diffuse punctate corneal epithelial defects were enrolled between Oct. 2008 and Apr. 2009 in outpatient clinic from Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital of Fudan University .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: As regards fibrinolysis parameters , D-dimer was lower in the aprotinin groups , and the levels of alpha2-antiplasmin and plasmin-alpha2-antiplasmin complexes were raised .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The success rate , defined as an IOP lower than 22 mm Hg without medication , was 40 % in both groups at 12 months postoperatively ( p = 0.90 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assessments included parent , teacher and child ratings of ADHD symptoms , oppositional and conduct behavior , social skills , parenting stress , anxiety and self-worth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Androgen levels were reduced in controls and normalized in PCOS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Univariate and multivariate analyses examined the effects of lamivudine treatment , age , gender , race , body weight , body mass index , previous interferon treatment and baseline alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) , histologic activity index ( HAI ) score and HBV DNA on the virologic responses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is the largest single-center study to date assessing the use of commercially available ATC and suggests that this might be a useful mode for performing a spontaneous breathing trial preceding extubation in a general intensive care population .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: No severe hypoglycemia was reported .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical trials number : NCT00490412 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: TENS was administered for 20 minutes through electrodes ( 25 x 25 mm ) placed on the hands and forearms with a fixed frequency of 100 Hz and pulse duration of 150 micros .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To verify exactly when montelukast begins protection in asthmatic children by evaluating different time intervals between dosing and challenge .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no statistical associations between blood and cardiac saturated fatty acids .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Enterally administered glutamine in growing preterm infants is entirely metabolized in the gut and does not have a discernable effect on whole-body protein and nitrogen kinetics .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: CS were reported using a problem-intervention-result coding system over a 20-month period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Music therapy is a noninvasive and inexpensive intervention that appears to reduce mood disturbance in patients undergoing HDT/ASCT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Negative predictive result values were 100 % , 90 % and 83 % for MGSS 13 , CT Scan and palpation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Body weight in both NUTRIOSE FB groups remained stable over time , although the placebo-treated group showed a small increase in BW ( Deltaday35-1 0.8 + / - 1.0 kg ) ( P = 0.07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We surveyed parents about 5-4-3-2-1 Go !\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similar findings were observed among youths with depressive disorders and sub-syndromal depressive symptoms , and among Latino and other youths .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Active refusal rates were low with 130 of 2,631 patients refusing participation ( 4.9 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical trial to test the efficacy of group therapy to improve abstinence and compliance of alcoholics ( CIE-10 criteria ) randomly assigned to standard treatment plus group therapy ( TG + , n = 45 ) versus standard treatment alone ( TG - , n = 43 ) during 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , the storage period had no significant effect on the surface roughness of the materials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Vermont College of Medicine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Previously established risk factors did not predict cigarette use in this randomly selected , community-based sample of low-income African American women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Placebo-induced headache permitted evaluation of donepezil at only the 5 mg dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary pre-defined safety endpoint ( i.e. , the proportion of patients who stopped ETT3 because of angina at a stage earlier than baseline ) was observed in 1 patient receiving placebo and none receiving omecamtiv mecarbil .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The cholesterol-lowering effectiveness of plant sterol ( PS ) therapy is hindered by wide-ranging variability in LDL-cholesterol responsiveness across individuals .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Improvements in activities of daily living and in quality of life were also documented in the MT group ( p < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Younger adolescents and those in relative placement had less risky behavior .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses were conducted using hierarchical linear modeling .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy may be more effective than conservative treatment for chronic patellar tendinopathy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Therefore , we studied the association between baseline uric acid ( UA ) levels and the rate of decline in renal function and time until start of dialysis in pre-dialysis patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To compare therapeutic effects of moxibustion at `` heat sensitive points '' and western medicine on perennial allergic rhinitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These findings confirm that , in subjects with allergic rhinitis with mild asthma , nasal inflammation impacts on asthma control and HRQoL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Endarterectomy was approximately 1.5 times more likely to trigger medical complications in patients with a history of myocardial infarction , angina , or hypertension ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I ratio and remnant-like particle cholesterol were only significantly decreased by add-on ezetimibe .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a trial of 83 adults with type 2 diabetes randomized to receive usual care plus Web-based care management or usual care alone between August 2002 and May 2004 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results showed no difference in cardiac output , minute distance , stroke distance , stroke volume , peak velocity , or corrected flow time between groups over the first 20 min after spinal injection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No serious adverse effects were observed , and only two local recurrences have been observed in these patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , patients of group A had significantly lower nausea scores at 3 h postoperatively compared to group B. Postoperative vomiting occurred in 13.8 % of patients in group A and 9.6 % of patients in group B throughout the whole study period ( p = n.s. ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We prospectively recruited 162 patients who underwent elective thyroid operations from March 2006 to October 2007 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Larger studies are needed to confirm these results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A diazepam auto-injector ( AI ) has been developed for intramuscular administration to treat acute repetitive seizures ( ARS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We investigated whether proposed `` quality markers '' within the medical record are associated with family assessment of the quality of dying and death in the intensive care unit ( ICU ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To assess the cost-effectiveness of insulin detemir compared with Neutral Protamine Hagedorn ( NPH ) insulin when initiating insulin treatment in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) in Denmark , Finland , Norway , and Sweden .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Further , use of a C-AT program may be another feasible treatment method for this disorder population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eighty-one patients were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We tested the hypothesis that inhibition of platelet aggregation with eptifibatide would have an incremental benefit beyond that of heparin and aspirin in reducing the frequency of adverse outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes who did not have persistent ST-segment elevation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 24 ( 92 % ) and 23 ( 82 % ) had CPR experience in the group with and without feedback respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The efficacy analysis included , in the succinate group , 145 patients in study 1 , 148 in study 2 ; control , 152 in study 1 , 139 in study 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-six-bed pediatric ICU at Children 's Medical Center of Dallas and a 10-bed pediatric trauma ICU at Parkland Memorial Hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Grape seed extract and CPPACP can be used for remineralisation of damaged dentine and their incorporation into GIC does not compromise the microhardness properties significantly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similarly , administration of multiple analgesics , with different mechanisms of action , may provide improved postoperative pain control and functional recovery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Differences between Groups R and C were not significant for any of the outcome variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The sugar absorption test measured the urinary lactulose/mannitol ( LM ) ratio after oral ingestion of a solution ( 375 mosm ) containing mannitol and lactulose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compliance measured by medication taken was not significantly different between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rosuvastatin was not associated with an increased incidence of serum creatine kinase levels that were more than 10 times the upper limit of the normal range .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Friedman test and subsequent post-hoc analysis indicated that IOP , BP , OPP , and retrobulbar blood flow velocities did not significantly differ between brimonidine/timolol and dorzolamide/timolol after 1-month treatment administration in patients with OAG and well controlled IOP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The PRIME-MD can efficiently screen patients for PD and GAD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conclude that remifentanil and sufentanil are suitable adjunct to propofol for total intravenous anesthesia ( TIVA ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare postoperative quality of life ( QOL ) in patients with gastric cancer treated by esophagogastrostomy reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The increase in water content correlates with the increase in insulin sensitivity , suggesting that weight loss and consequent improved insulin sensitivity could mediate the increase in abdominal subcutaneous fat hydration .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Blood loss , erythrocytes transfusion , and renal function were not different between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 19 patients had abducted upper extremities and an upper body surface warmer , 19 patients had abducted upper extremities with no upper body surface warmer , and 10 patients had adducted upper extremities with no upper body surface warmer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PICD was defined as an increase in plasma renin concentration on day 6 by more than 50 % of the baseline value .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study shows that SIT with extracts containing birch pollen has a positive impact on OAS to apple or hazelnut in birch pollen-allergic individuals .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The PCI group had small , but significant , incremental benefits that disappeared by 36 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Self-expanding covered stents potentially reduce the risk of cerebral microembolism during and after carotid stenting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Physiological study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To observe the differences in the efficacy on xerophthalmia treated with the needling technique for warming-promotion at Fengchi ( GB 20 ) as the main acupoint in comparison with the conventional needling technique .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The findings emphasise the importance of prompt blood-pressure control in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Scaling and root planing ( SRP ) is the primary non-surgical treatment for periodontitis , but its effectiveness is limited .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy of donepezil hydrochloride for the treatment of Alzheimer disease in patients drawn from clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In addition , there was no significant increase in the nutrition activity score in control site 2 years after they received the intervention protocols and materials .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven days after each treatment , participants completed questionnaires measuring fatigue ( Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue , Profile of Mood States-Fatigue/Inertia subscale and Fatigue Symptom Checklist ) and depression ( Profile of Mood States-Depression subscale [ POMS-DD ] and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression [ CES-D ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The safety of vildagliptin in renal transplant patients will be assessed by the number of symptomatic hypoglycemic episodes ( glucose < 72 mg/dl or 4 mmol/l ) , the number of adverse events , and possible medication-associated side-effects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Valid data were available for glucose tolerance status and HOMA score and all exposure variables from 684 and 671 participants , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In Group B ( 16 patients ) the anemia was not treated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We hypothesized that a targeted temperature of 33 C as compared to that of 36 C would increase survival and reduce the severity of circulatory shock in patients with shock on admission after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ( OHCA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Cisplatin 125 mg/m2 was administered 12 hours after initiating dopamine ( group D ) or placebo ( group P ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was event-free survival ; secondary endpoints were response , progression during treatment , progression-free survival , overall survival , and frequency of toxic effects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty normocitraturic cases were also chosen as the control group ( Group III ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure is an improvement of three lines or more on the Snellen visual acuity chart , which signifies a doubling of the visual angle .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Whether therapy targeting specifically HK may maximize the survival benefit derived from renin angiotensin aldosterone inhibitor use should be appropriately tested in future trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postoperatively , the objective pain scale , Ramsay sedation score , and Aldrete score were determined every 5 min until readiness for recovery room discharge ( defined as achieving an Aldrete score of 10 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred and seventy-eight consecutive patients with severe ischaemic HF and LV dyssynchrony were enrolled in two groups : CABG alone ( n = 87 ) and epicardial CRT implantation during CABG ( n = 91 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The glucose metabolic clearance rate was calculated during the last 30 min of a 150 min glucose/insulin sensitivity test ( glucose , 6 mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to determine if adding rosiglitazone to rhGH would abrogate the adverse effects of rhGH on insulin sensitivity ( SI ) and subcutaneous adipose tissue ( SAT ) volume .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In BB group , a significant reduction of Qs/Qt and greater improvements in PaO ( 2 ) , PO ( 2 ) , oxygenation index at T ( 2 ) , T ( 3 ) and T ( 4 ) were observed in comparison with those in DLT group ( P < 0.05 or < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This decrease was significant only for the single species product which also decreased the duration of fever .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Changes in functional activity at functional MR imaging during the Stroop task and at rest were also investigated by using linear models .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: According to recent studies IL-10 - and transforming growth factor ( TGF ) - beta-induced tolerance is another key phenomenon in SCIT .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vernakalant for patients with recent-onset AF .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thirty-eight RA patients were randomly assigned to normal ( NCT group ) or sham ( SCT ) scalpel debridement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was performed as an additional arm of the TUebingen Lifestyle Intervention Program ( TULIP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eight patients reported adverse events such as fatigue and stomach ache .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Enhancement of cognitive-behavior therapy with d-cycloserine ( DCS ) pharmacotherapy represents a novel strategy for improving therapeutic learning from cognitive-behavior therapy that remains untested in panic disorder .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Stretching sustained for 30 seconds led to greater relaxation than that for 10 seconds .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , little is known regarding the short-term , dose-dependent effects of low-dose atorvastatin and the rapid effects of a single dose of atorvastatin on PCSK9 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: It is a component of local defense and is formed in macrophages .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To compare the relative and absolute effects of pravastatin on cardiovascular disease outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease who are 65 years of age or older with those in patients 31 to 64 years of age .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: CTDIvol and DLP were recorded and effective dose was calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Safety was assessed with monitoring for adverse events and laboratory tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By intent-to-treat analysis , tibolone significantly improved sexual drive , interest and/or performance , compared with CEE-MPA at 12 months ( P = 0.017 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ERRs followed the same pattern ( single dose : 97 % versus 84 % ; triple dose : 99.7 % versus 96 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Frequency of bleeding was similar in multigravidae compared with primigravidae in the 400 microg dosage group , whereas the occurrence of bleeding was less in primigravidae than multigravidae in the 200 microg dosage group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total energy intake was significantly increased with bolus TF ( 18.2 + / - 1.86 MJ ; P = 0.0005 ) despite a partial reduction in food intake compared with placebo periods ( P = 0.013 ) and during the TF period ( by 15 % ; P = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gas chromatography ( OralChromaTM ) and microbiological analysis will be used for the diagnosis of halitosis at the beginning of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences were found between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The management of patients on vitamin K antagonist therapy who require an invasive procedure is problematic .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Adherence rates were lower in adolescents ( 12-17 years old ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both forms of treatment induced a similar hypotensive effect with a significant reduction in IOP at 8 weeks compared with initial IOP ( P < 0.01 ) ( paired Student 's t test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Human molars were ground flat to expose enamel ( n = 80 ) or dentin ( n = 80 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Efficacy results are expected to be available in Keywords : Adjuvant treatment , capecitabine , chemotherapy , colorectal cancer\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Monotherapy with ER metoprolol succinate induced dose-related reductions in sitting systolic/diastolic BP ( DBP ) ( mean 8.1 / 7.7 to 9.7 / 11.1 mm Hg ) as did ER felodipine ( mean 7.7 / 7.7 to 14.0 / 11.8 ) and the combinations reflected additive effects ( mean 13.8 / 11.0 to 19.8 / 15.2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recurrence rates did not differ significantly at 3-year follow-up and occurred in patients with index grade IV hemorrhoids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The infusion resulted in elevations of the plasma concentrations of intact GLP-1 similar to those observed after intravenous infusion of 1.2 pmol.kg-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean operating time for a unilateral hernia with TEP was longer ( 54 vs. 49 minutes , P = 0.03 ) but comparable for bilateral hernias .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tinidazole is ineffective in preventing relapse of P. vivax at the dose used .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A split mouth design was used in which two materials , Ketac Molar and Vitremer , were placed on contralateral sides of the oral cavity in the same patient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found no evidence of efficacy of GR79236 compared with placebo , but the active control diclofenac was effective .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This trial was conducted on the basis of preliminary data that a urea/lactic acid-based topical keratolytic agent ( ULABTKA ) may prevent HFS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor ( SNRI ) antidepressant medications may have efficacy in relieving pain associated with fibromyalgia syndrome ( FMS ) , even in the absence of major depressive disorder ( MDD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clinician also reported cognitive improvement in almost twice as many donepezil vs placebo patients ( p = 0.036 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Many Dutch centers continue to use cephradine as initial treatment , claiming clinically adequate responses with this regimen .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was conducted at a clinical research facility .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Least-squares mean changes in the Genant erosion score from baseline to 24 weeks were significantly reduced after treatment with IL-1Ra at 30 mg/day and for all IL-1Ra treatment groups combined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: DBE must therefore continue to be regarded as the nonsurgical gold standard procedure for deep small-bowel endoscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Changes to traditional training for mental health workers are required .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood pressure decreased for 30 min after nicardipine administration in both groups with lower values during sevoflurane anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Anxiety and depression were associated with higher levels of fatigue , shortness of breath , and frequency of COPD symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The following parameters were assessed 30 to 60 days and 120 to 180 days after surgery in both eyes : refraction , pupil size , uncorrected and best corrected visual acuities for distance and near at different contrast levels , and photopic and mesopic contrast sensitivity at different spatial frequencies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To examine the functional status ( mental health , academic performance , peer problems ) of a community-based sample of children who have attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) and non-ADHD controls , and to investigate gender and subtype differences .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In anovulatory women undergoing ovulation induction , addition of recombinant human LH ( rLH ) to FSH treatment may promote the dominance of a leading follicle when administered in the late follicular phase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group 1 systolic pressure fell under 90 mmHg in 8 ( 7.7 % ) patients , in group 2 -- in 24 ( 22.0 % ) patients ( p = 0.004 ) , diastolic pressure fell under 60 mmHg in 47 ( 45.2 % ) and 60 ( 55.1 % ) patients , respectively ( p = 0.151 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: One seminoma-related death occurred after radiotherapy and none after carboplatin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , we evaluated the association between relative telomere length ( RTL ) and glioma in a prospective study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Defining the epidemiology of these two phenotypes from temporal patterns of illness in endemic areas is difficult or impossible , particularly if they overlap .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The treatment effect on ICS reduction and AQLQ was increased for the subgroup versus the residual population ( ICS reduction : p < 0.001 ) ; AQLQ : p = 0.044 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Weight loss was significant and similar in both groups ( -4.2 vs -3.7 kg ; both P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although representing insulins of different profiles , glargine and NPH showed a high and similar reproducibility of total absorption and glucodynamic effect , whereas ultralente proved to have poor reproducibility .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: It is reasonable to recommend that mefloquine be administered with food in travellers receiving chemoprophylaxis and in patients on recovery receiving curative treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary outcomes were PPA battery ( overall fall risk index , vision , muscular strength , reaction time , balance , and proprioception ) , Timed Up & Go ( TUG ) test , Taiwan version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire , EuroQol-5D , Geriatric Depression Scale ( GDS ) , and the Falls Efficacy Scale-International at 3 months after randomization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the pre-randomization visit and follow-up , an interview , electrocardiogram and pacemaker assessment will be performed , prescribed antiarrhythmic medication will be reviewed and patients will be asked to complete an SF-36 questionnaire .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 43 patients were analyzed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nitrogen-exposed eyes showed significantly greater hyperemia ( mean perarea change + / - 95 % confidence interval , 0.023 + / - 0.016 compared with control eyes , -0.013 + / - 0.013 ; P = 0.004 , paired t test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each treatment phase with creatine or placebo lasted 5 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among the 218 patients who could be evaluated , pregnancy occurred in more women in the goserelin group than in the chemotherapy-alone group ( 21 % vs. 11 % , P = 0.03 ) ; women in the goserelin group also had improved disease-free survival ( P = 0.04 ) and overall survival ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 2497 children screened , 261 were eligible ; 129 were randomized to the AZ+AS arm , and 132 were randomized to the AL arm ; 92 % and 91 % , respectively , underwent follow-up to 28 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mechanisms underlying the effects of the muscarinic receptor antagonist tiotropium on COPD have not been fully understood .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This randomized , double-blind study was designed to determine whether the proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole could prevent relapse among patients with healed erosive reflux esophagitis that had been resistant to healing with at least 3 months of H2-receptor antagonist therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: O-demethylation ratios of codeine were calculated as hydrolyzed ( total ) concentrations of morphine/morphine + codeine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In both study groups , baclofen augmented lower oesophageal sphincter ( LES ) pressure ( HVs : +7.3 1.8 mmHg , P < 0.0001 , GERD : +4.50 1.49 mmHg , P < 0.003 ) and increased LES length ( HVs : +0.48 0.11 cm , P < 0.0003 , GERD : +0.35 0.06 cm , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , it is a safe and effective treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rasburicase was well tolerated ; one patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency developed methemoglobinemia and hemolysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both groups of 30 patients were comparable in age , gender , and nature of disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean MVC force improved from 163N to 184N ( 95 % confidence interval for the difference , 14 to 29N ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The microparticles were analyzed by flow cytometry for bound complement components C1q , C4 and C3 , and bound complement activator molecules C-reactive protein ( CRP ) , serum amyloid P-component ( SAP ) , immunoglobulin ( Ig ) M and IgG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Trials of constraint-induced movement therapy ( CIT ) to improve upper extremity function after stroke have usually not included an actively treated control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: These relationships should be assessed in a larger cohort of patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Coadministration of midazolam and 125/80 mg aprepitant increased the midazolam area under the plasma concentration-time curve by 2.3-fold on day 1 ( P < .01 ) and by 3.3-fold on day 5 ( P < .01 ) , as compared with midazolam alone ( prestudy ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additionally , it is more comfortable for the surgeon with little challenges added in the initial puncture .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The tested pathways included antisocial behaviour , school engagement , parental supervision and friends ' deviancy , both during early and middle adolescence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the rituximab induction group did not show improvements in their QoL compared with the watchful waiting group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The SF group received , at induction , fentanyl 2 microg/kg followed by propofol 1.5 mg/kg IV .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recent review articles and current US drug labeling indicate that tretinoin is a phototoxin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Vitamin E produced no change in levels of soluble P-selectin and VCAM-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare two ways of combining postal and electronic data collection for a maternity services user-experience survey .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Myofeedback training contributes a specific quality to those who ignore pain sensations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children in general practice did not differ significantly from those in paediatric practice with respect to mean age , lung function tests , and corrected daily dose of ICS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of this study was to examine the effects of angiotensin II receptor blocker losartan versus the calcium channel blocker amlodipine on proteinuria , renal haemodynamics , glomerular sieving and tubular function in hypertensive patients with non-diabetic nephropathy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were classified into four groups by adherence to therapy in the previous 4 weeks ( < 80 % , 80-95 % , 95-99 % , 100 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For validation of the MAR interpolation algorithm , pelvis phantoms with small bladder `` lesions '' and metal hip prostheses were made , and images of the phantoms both with and without MAR reconstruction were evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The extent and pattern of SVR index responses were similar in both groups ( p = 0.840 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Since the anaesthetic effect after local application of lidocaine hydrochloride was not always satisfactory we decided to introduce the spinal anaesthesia during this operation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The authors evaluated the restorations according to modified U.S. Public Health Service criteria .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the relationship between the tumor growth fraction in rectal cancer measured with Ki-67 and the outcome , with and without short-term preoperative radiotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Propofol preserved cerebral oxygenation state estimated by jugular venous oxygenation during cardiopulmonary bypass compared with the fentanyl group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In mobile-bearing prosthesis group , knee infection occurred in 1 case , dislocation of the knee in 1 case , and clicking of the knee in 3 cases ; in fixed-bearing prosthesis group , clicking of the knee occurred in 1 case .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data were analyzed from 94 caregiver/care receiver dyads with complete sets of data .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is important because child welfare and juvenile justice systems in the U.S.A. are plagued by high turnover rates , and there is evidence that high staff turnover and poor organizational climates negatively affect service quality and outcomes in these systems .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was sensory blockade ( SB ) duration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether early intensification with 12 courses of intravenous ( IV ) methotrexate ( MTX ) and IV mercaptopurine ( MP ) is superior to 12 courses of IV MTX alone for prevention of relapse in children with lower-risk B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( ALL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 36 randomly assigned patients , 2 ( 1 in each group ) dropped out due to treatment-related adverse effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Poor communication regarding injuries between social service , primary care and urgent care providers may contribute to decreased quality of primary care and missed opportunities for injury prevention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: QCA measurements were done under blinded conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: None of 26 patients with melanoma who received IL-2 alone are alive ; five of 28 who received IL-2 plus LAK cells are alive , and three continue in complete response .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although cilostazol was associated with side effects in approximately one-third of patients , most settled within 6 weeks , facilitating the continuation of therapy in > 89 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The samples were expressed onto slides for cytology , and the residual material in the needle was analyzed by the cytospin-cellblock technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nestec Ltd , Switzerland .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcome was recurrent stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred patients participated , 49 in the intervention , 51 in the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We devised an open-label , randomized trial to evaluate whether therapeutic drug monitoring ( TDM ) of protease inhibitors ( PIs ) and dose escalation based upon a normalized inhibitory quotient ( NIQ ) , which integrates PI trough concentration and drug resistance , could improve virologic outcome in PI-experienced patients with treatment failure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: These effects were sustained at the 3-month follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This muscle weakness may have clinically relevant implications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the diabetes subgroup , 82.3 % of the surgical group and 56.3 % of the stent group were free from any events after 2 years ( log-rank test P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A subparalyzing dose of rocuronium 0.05 mg / kg was administered to all patients and its effects were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patient sample consisted of 22 depressed patients who achieved remission during the study and 19 depressed patients who remained symptomatic .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall , 79.1 % reported a medical condition and 13.6 % reported a serious mental illness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inhaled albuterol blunted airway response to tracheal intubation in asthmatic patients , whereas intravenous lidocaine did not .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the fracture resistance of teeth restored using 2 intracoronal direct and indirect adhesive techniques .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This approach simultaneously considers the treatment effect ( ILIT versus SCIT ) , the time effect ( pre - versus post-treatment ) , and the dose effect ( different allergen concentrations ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the other three subgroups covering 80 % of the participants , vitamin E did not affect mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients had both C0 and C2 samples taken , and clinicians were blinded to one of the samples depending on randomization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the same time , while treatment gains were limited to the parent , the high treatment adherence rate ( 92 % attended six or more of the eight program sessions ) and low attrition rate ( n = 1 ) indicate that the treatment gains may hold potential for more thorough examination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: 145 adult patients ( 107 men and 38 women ) scheduled for their first cardiac catheterization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Samples were randomly divided into experimental group ( 30 pairs ) and control group ( 30 pairs ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , abstinence rates did not differ significantly across intervention groups ( 44 % [ PI ] , 41 % [ DI ] and 36 % [ NI ] ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a single site , prospective , nonblinded randomized-controlled trial to compare the efficacy , safety , tolerability and compliance of standard oral daily iron versus intravenous iron .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: / dl .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a marked reduction in the mean number of applications in the cryo group [ 2 ( 1-6 ) vs. 7 ( 1-41 ) , P = 0.002 ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Changes in moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms in the intent to treat population showed statistically significant differences between the active and placebo treatments at week 4 ( P < .022 ) , week 8 ( P < .010 ) , and week 12 ( P < .010 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Wider implementation of the automated quality control and feedback feature in defibrillators could further improve the quality of CPR on the field .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]