["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Tramadolor and Ultram ER were bioequivalent for both enantiomers of T , M1 and M5 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The total lumbar motion allowed by each orthosis ( averaged across tasks and relative to the no orthosis condition ) was 81 % for Aspen , 79 % for Boston , and 97 % for Cybertech .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although study costs were significantly higher for methadone maintenance than detoxification patients ( $ 4739 versus $ 2855 , P < 0.001 ) , detoxification patients incurred significantly higher costs for substance abuse and mental health care received outside the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The involvement of GPs in screening has been found to improve patient compliance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: By week 12 , prednisone was discontinued by approximately 30 % of patients in the ciclesonide-treated groups , vs 11 % of patients in the placebo group ( both p < or = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the ELISA test , 16 of 1073 samples ( 1.5 % ; 6 in clivarin and 10 in placebo groups ) were positive for AHPF4 antibodies ( mean optical density [ OD ] = 0.46 + / - 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary end points were new vertebral fracture ( in patients not taking concomitant osteoporosis medications ) and hip fracture ( in all patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was significant reduction in the distant metastasis rate in favor of the GRM ( + ) group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the urinary leakage , there was a significant decrease in SES group after treatment ( P = .017 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Detailed analysis of patients with a baseline CRP of < 1.5 mg/dL revealed no significant differences in background factors between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When both of these endpoints , CABG and PTCA , were combined , 22.4 % of those < 75 underwent a procedure , while only 11.7 % of the older cohort did ( P = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two patients in the placebo group and none in the lisinopril group developed microalbuminuria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Immunogenicity in the Combination Vaccine Group was noninferior to that of the Separate and Staggered Vaccine Groups with respect to seroprotective rates for diphtheria , tetanus , and poliovirus and to geometric mean concentrations for pertussis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Measurements included side effects and the patient 's pain perception as measured on a 100-mm visual analog scale ( VAS ) at baseline , 30 , and 60 minutes after the medication was given .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes were the effects on executive function , depression , anxiety , psychiatric status , manic symptoms , and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , CNI/basiliximab treatment did not affect IL-7-activated or IL-15-activated P-STAT5 ; only IL-2-activated P-STAT5 was reduced by 77 % on day 7 and recovered to pretreatment levels within 2 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In North America , after DES became available , selection for the PCI-intended stratum increased from 73 % to 79 % ( P = .003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Success was defined by reduction of IOP of > 3 mm Hg and 20 % and number of antiglaucoma medications equal to or less than baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the value of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids ( FAs ) supplementation in addition to amino-salicylic-acid ( 5-ASA ) in pediatric patients with Crohn 's disease ( CD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system has been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Plasma PTH and blood ionized calcium levels were measured at intervals of up to 24 hours after oral doses on days 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 12 , and 15 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following sedation , Heart ( HR ) and respiratory ( fR ) rates did not differ between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It was suggested that the intestinal microflora may play a role in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A solution of equal volumes of lidocaine and nalbuphine can decrease intravenous nalbuphine-induced injection pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) , liver/spleen CT ratio , and clinical symptoms were observed in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Twelve patients with active acromegaly , confirmed by lack of GH suppression during oral glucose loading , were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant increase in CV risk during any single year in the RLX group for either the overall cohort or the low or high CV risk subsets .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation in Type 2 Diabetes [ BARI 2D ] ; NCT00006305 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Asthma is a common chronic disease of childhood .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients in the doctor/dietitian group lost an average of 6.7 kg at a cost of $ A9 .76 per kilogram , while the dietitian group lost 5.6 kg at a cost of $ A7 .30 per kilogram .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They received a total of 1150 treatments , an average of 8.6 sessions per patient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 1663 hypertensive patients , after a wash-out period from antihypertensive treatment ( mean age 56.2 + / - 7.65 years ) , IMT was assessed from 12 different carotid sites .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Conducted electrical weapons were not more activating of the human stress response than other uses of force .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Blood product use , including fresh frozen plasma ( FFP ) and homolgous blood transfusions was tracked through the operating theater and into the intensive care unit .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thrombin formation during cardiac surgery could result in disordered hemostasis and thrombosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the change in anxiety level from baseline to parental separation and anesthetic induction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objectives of this first-in-human study were to assess the safety and immunogenicity of VAX102 given as a prime-boost regimen to healthy adults .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , the sustained contact potential of assertive community treatment is important , as too many patients are lost in standard care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Moreover , gonadal toxicity was reduced in the i.v. pulse group , as indicated by significantly lower levels of follicle-stimulating hormone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Major bleedings were not recorded in the RCA group , compared with 10 events in the heparin group ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a randomised 2-phase crossover study , 10 healthy volunteers took 600 mg gemfibrozil or placebo orally twice daily for 3 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Impediments included stringent medical inclusion criteria and a lack of equipoise ( i.e. , strong beliefs or preferences ) among patients and their personal community-based physicians .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 2-day shorter intensive care unit stay was also observed in patients assigned to the PCT group ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Also there was no difference in gain/loss of body fluid during the first and second 24 PBH .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were randomized to 0.1 mg TAK-677 twice daily ( BID ) ( n = 21 ) , 0.5 mg TAK-677 BID ( n = 22 ) , or placebo BID ( n = 22 ) for 29 d.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess if enfuvirtide ( ENF ) increases antiviral activity of a highly active four-drug antiretroviral ( ARV ) regimen containing lopinavir/ritonavir , efavirenz , lamivudine and tenofovir in ARV-naive , HIV-infected patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There are differences in effects from smoking on lung function between men and women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The population geometric mean ( coefficient of variation ) of maximum a posteriori probability Bayesian estimated values for clearance , terminal half-life and volume of distribution at steady-state of the active ( R ) - enantiomer were 8.7 ( 42 % ) l h ( -1 ) , 51 ( 45 % ) h and 597 ( 45 % ) l , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , roll-plate showed a higher detection rate of MUSC compared with sonication ( 35 vs. 28 % , p < 0.05 ) and urine culture ( 35 vs. 8 % , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PSrc-ab increased in both groups following sedation , and the increase in this parameter was higher in the propofol group ( 1.12 ) than in the midazolam group ( 1.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline study composition comprises 15,000 participants ( 4204 men and 10,796 women ) in the primary prevention stratum and 3645 ( 1656 men and 1989 women ) in the secondary stratum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Antenatal ART included zidovudine alone in 23 % ; combinations without protease inhibitors in 36 % ; and combinations with protease inhibitors in 41 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary endpoint was the change in the total score of bronchitis-specific symptoms ( BSS ) from baseline to day 7 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The consented patients with AHI of more than 15 events/h on preoperative polysomnography were randomized into the APAP or control group ( receiving routine care ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the pooled analysis cohort , differences in DFS among the BMI groups were statistically significant ( 5-year DFS rate : 82.5 % , 78.6 % , and 78.5 % for normal weight , overweight , and obese women , respectively ; log-rank P = .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the ITT analysis requires that missing outcome data have to be imputed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Some factors have been reported to be associated with a greater likelihood of sustained viral response ( SVR ) in the interferon ( IFN ) treatment of chronic hepatitis C.\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Examinations beyond the 60-cm level were excluded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 2 hours mean ( SD ) base excess was higher in HES130 [ 0 ( 1.32 ) ] than in HES200 [ -1.32 ( 2.27 ) ] and HA [ -2.3 ( 1.3 ) ] group ( P = 0.002 , between the groups ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Feasibility measures included recruitment goals , adherence to various treatment schedules , credibility of the placebo treatment , and rates of adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall current smoking rate was 11.1 % with men 's rates much higher ( 16.1 % ) than women 's ( 6.7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was prematurely terminated after other studies reported inferior outcomes with dual antibody therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis of the questionnaire data showed that subjects using the rotation/oscillation brush rated it higher for several key attributes than subjects in the sonic group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Estrogen has no apparent role after hysteroscopic incision of the septum .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results of this study are consistent with AZM affecting the blood-retina barrier with stimulation of at least one ion transport mechanism .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Intraaortic filtration of particulate emboli may reduce the burden of this morbidity in cardiac patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our aim was to evaluate , for the first time , the effect of folate supplementation on endothelial dysfunction in obese children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Post-episiotomy pain was assessed in the resting and sitting positions and during ambulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The samples obtained with each bur were immediately collected into test tubes containing BHI broth , and were incubated at 37 degrees C and plated onto BHI agar .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moxibustion with seed-size moxa cone was used with 5 cones on each point for the moxibustion group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Glucose concentrations after ONS were higher than after CCD at 100 min .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The targeted and professional involvement of relatives in the care of breast cancer patients is still not common practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It is not known whether integration of capecitabine into an adjuvant regimen that contains a taxane , an anthracycline , and cyclophosphamide improves outcome in early breast cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We planned to randomly assign 1776 patients with multivessel coronary artery disease to PCI with everolimus-eluting stents or to CABG .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Joint circumference and synovial fluid volume also tended to be more effectively reduced after one week of therapy in the ice group compared with controls , but these did not achieve statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma concentrations of hs-cTnI at 70 years of age , which were mainly within what is considered to be the reference interval , were related to new or larger UMIs at 75 years of age with an odds ratio of 1.98 per 1 unit increase in ln-transformed cTnI ( 95 % CI , 1.17-3 .35 ; P = 0.010 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The remaining thickness of buccal and lingual walls at height of contour was 2.5 0.2 mm and the gingival cavosurface margin was 1.5 mm coronal to cementoenamel junction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For many patients with venous thromboembolism , secondary prevention with vitamin K antagonists is not extended beyond six months , since the risk of recurrence may be outweighed by the risk of major bleeding .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After pulmonary vein isolation , intravenous adenosine was administered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this small PK/PD study in adults with type 2 diabetes in Japan , mean C ( max , IAsp ) was significantly higher with BIAsp50 than with BIAsp30 , and AUC ( 0-120 min , IAsp ) and AUC ( 0-120 min , GIR ) were higher with BIAsp50 than with BIAsp30 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-five patients included within 4 h of fulfilling consensus criteria of severe sepsis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From 1992 to 1995 , 110 consecutive patients were randomized to undergo LNF or ONF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We designed and tested methods to teach first-year medical students to optimally integrate EHRs into physician-patient communication in ambulatory encounters .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The 7 common MBL2 haplotypes mainly determine the level of functional MBL in serum .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline dietary calcium intake , plasma 1,25 - ( OH ) 2 vitamin D and 25 - ( OH ) vitamin D levels were not materially associated with risk .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The composite of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality was similar in the two groups , except hospitalisation for heart failure , which was reduced with losartan ( risk reduction = 32 per cent , p = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized , placebo-controlled phase III study assessed the efficacy of vandetanib plus pemetrexed as second-line therapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Heparins have anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We treated 81 patients with postoperative blood glucose levels of more than 144 mg/dL after a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgical procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After a treatment period of , on average , 6 months , enalapril was shown to be effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study plan approved by the hospital ethics committee review .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The central aspects of the intervention have been implemented in all 10 intervention schools .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: MCH nurses invited women to take part during their home visit to new mothers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 1309 patients , a high bleeding risk was present in 291 patients ( 22.2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Whether gastropexy is a prerequisite to safe gastrostomy placement is uncertain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Comparison of the scores on the function-related tests between patients and controls was evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pearson ( 2 ) statistic and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare baseline characteristics , including rectal tissue polyamine levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Glass ionomers may be a better material for sealing partially erupted molars .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This was a randomized , double-blind trial in adult women with OAB ( one or more 24-h incontinence episodes and eight or more average 24-h micturitions ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PACIC correlated positively with quality of life ( Pearson 's correlation = 0.12 , P = 0.003 ) but not medication adherence or disease activity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An interaction effect was noted between event severity , intervention and FAI total score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For a 3-mm pupil , the proportion of coma-like aberration increased after both photorefractive keratectomy and laser in situ keratomileusis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Safety evaluation showed that adverse reaction rate was 1.8 % in shensongyangxin group , and 8.2 % and 5.4 % in propafenone group and shensongyangxin + propafenone group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Relaxed elbow angle ( time by treatment p = 0.85 ) and muscle tenderness ( time by treatment p = 0.81 ) were not different between trials .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Once-daily sublingual immunotherapy without updosing was well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These results should be generalized cautiously owing to the small sample size and participant selection process .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Unique identifier : NCT00412984 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Most patients on long-term LD therapy eventually experience deterioration at the end of the LD dosing interval , with predictable `` wearing off '' and `` on-off '' fluctuations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We also followed a representative sample of 241 children who ranged from having no MEE to having MEE whose cumulative duration fell just short of meeting randomization criteria for the clinical trial ( the `` nontrial '' group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The costs of pre-procedure sedation were compared for the two benzodiazepines .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to either palpation or US-guided groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A phase 3 trial demonstrated superiority at interim analysis for everolimus over placebo in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma ( mRCC ) progressing on vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Prophylactic therapy with dexamethasone 8 mg is effective in reducing PONV and analgesic requirement for patients undergoing LC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These results indicate that transplantation programs should consider NIV in the treatment of selected recipients of transplantation with acute respiratory failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Oral sodium nitrite administration is well tolerated in diabetes patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Convenience sample of emergency department patients with facial lacerations requiring suturing in anatomical areas innervated by a regional nerve ( supraorbital , infraorbital , or mental ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this randomized , prospective study was to compare the clinical and economic outcomes of TAC versus CsA , in a regimen that consisted of Thymoglobulin induction , an antimetabolite , and prednisone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Previous studies suggested that immunosuppressive treatment based on everolimus might reduce CMV infection .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We also examined the interventions ' cost-effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis of the 17 and 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale scores showed that moclobemide , compared with placebo , produced significantly greater improvement in both the demented and depressed groups ( P = 0.001 both diagnostic groups ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients with proven gastro-oesophageal reflux disease , regardless of motility , presenting for laparoscopic antireflux surgery were randomized to either Nissen total or anterior partial fundoplication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Self-treatment of exacerbations incorporated in a self-management programme leads to fewer exacerbation days and lower costs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only 44 patients who did not show any abnormality in the protocol exams entered the study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation , oocyte retrieval , IVF/ICSI , laser or mechanical AH , and embryo-transfer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Early HPV vaccination is highly recommended in this population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fenofibrate , but not LY518674 , increased creatine phosphokinase ( P = .004 vs placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A greater number of patients in the ibuprofen group discontinued treatment due to an adverse event compared with both lumiracoxib groups and the celecoxib group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Visual acuity was not significantly different among the three groups , but patients with silicone intraocular lenses had significantly better contrast sensitivity than those with hydrogel lenses ( P = .046 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A multicentre , randomised , double-blind , 52-week extension trial was done in 74 centres in the Czech Republic , Germany , Hungary , India , Poland , Russia , Ukraine , and the UK between Feb 13 , 2009 , and Oct 3 , 2012 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to determine whether perioperative infusion of magnesium would reduce postoperative pain and anxiety .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Outcomes were measured at baseline , after 3 weeks of CHT , and 3 months and 6 months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Efficacy was determined by calculating the change in Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale ( WSRS ) relative to baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A proactive multifactorial risk factor intervention strategy that simultaneously treated both BP and cholesterol regardless of individual risk factors per se , is more effective in reducing calculated Framingham 10-year CHD risk than UC in patients with hypertension and additional risk factors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , more recently the focus has shifted towards the negative effects of drainage , such as an increase of infectious complications .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Overall , the median change from baseline was -1.19 log ( 10 ) copies/ml in the PI-substituted therapy group and -0.71 log ( 10 ) copies/ml in the NNRTI-substituted therapy group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study is registered , number ISRCTN38327949 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No such patterns emerged from analysis of the presumed non-ischaemic end points of congestive heart failure and syncope .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effect of intervention on one knee on perception of pain in the other was also studied .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: This study did not reveal clear evidence of a clinical advantage for choosing either treatment method .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eighty-six perennial allergic rhinitis patients were divided randomly into two group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean number of COPD exacerbations was similar in the bisoprolol and placebo groups ( 0.50 and 0.31 , respectively , P = 0.44 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Visual acuity was assessed at 3-year intervals using ETDRS logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution charts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recently , another DTaP-IPV-Hib ( Infanrix-IPV-Hib ) became available .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Adherence to the assigned duration of the dosing regimen and adherence to the three times a day ( t.d.s. ) dosing interval of 7-9h for BOC were assessed by the recording of data from patients ' dosing diaries and by the amount of study drug dispensed and returned .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Encountered side effects included : drowsiness , dizziness , fatigue ( GPT group ) and mastodynia , vaginal spotting and a local allergic reaction ( E ( 2 ) group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These samples were randomly divided into six test groups ( n = 10 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical data , histological findings , short-term results , survival and quality of life of all patients having surgery for suspected pancreatic or periampullary cancer between June 1996 and September 2001 were analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Laboratory measures of efficacy : parasite count , haemoglobin concentration , white cell count , platelet count , serum albumin concentration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tramadol in pediatric patients undergoing UGIE provided sedation as efficient as fentanyl with a better hemodynamic and respiratory stability and provided a superior safety and tolerance in younger children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Animal and human researches have shown that immediate implant placement into extraction sockets failed to prevent socket dimensional changes following tooth extraction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We discuss that retrospective proxy reports in panel surveys can be used as a hypothesis-generating tool to gather insights into late life .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In preclinical rabbit studies , the FVO allele of MSP142 has been shown to have improved immunogenicity over the 3D7 allele , in terms of antibody titres as well as growth inhibitory activity of antibodies against both the heterologous 3D7 and homologous FVO parasites .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Lipid research clinics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-nine patients were included in the final analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our results suggest that no advantage is gained by preoperative MBP in elective colorectal surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adiponectin was increased in both overweight and normal-weight AOX groups ( 22.1 % vs. 3.1 % ; p < 0.05 ) but reduced in PL groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects ' demographic data were collected upon enrollment ; CPAP use at 1 and 3 months was assessed at clinic follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We previously tested topiramate , an anticonvulsant , in the treatment of aggression in men with borderline personality disorder ( BPD ) ( Nickel M , Nickel C , Kaplan P , Lahmann C , Mhlbacher M , Tritt K , et al. .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The patients were randomized to receive sildenafil citrate or placebo in a 1:1 ratio and were crossed over after 3 months of treatment for an additional 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While the filter was effective in improving water quality , our results provide little evidence that it was protective against diarrhea .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Step Test Exercise Prescription Stages of change exercise and behavioural intervention improved fitness and activity and lowered systolic blood pressure across a range of Canadian practices , but this was not significantly different from the control group , which received only the exercise prescription .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in the clinical results of anterior cruciate ligament ( ACL ) reconstruction when using the semitendinosus tendon ( ST ) alone versus the semitendinosus and gracilis ( STG ) construct .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We also demonstrated that the application of NPPV was associated with an increased hospital mortality rate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Students in the control group scored a median of 57 % ( 25th percentile 47 % , 75th percentile 61 % ) of the maximum possible total points of the OSCE compared to 77 % ( 73 % , 80 % ; p < 0.001 ) for students in the intervention group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients recorded their pain using a visual analogue scale over the next 10 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects with a total serum cholesterol in the range 7.0-7 .8 mmol L-1 and no signs of ischaemic heart disease or diabetes mellitus , randomized to a low-intensity ( n = 35 ) or medium-intensity ( n = 41 ) intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The experimental data consisted of 123 single-dose , 2-treatment , crossover studies with at least 18 subjects/study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data obtained were analyzed statistically using paired '' t '' test for intragroup comparison and unpaired '' t '' - test for intergroup comparison .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , there was little evidence that the probe drugs interacted metabolically when co-administered as the cocktail .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Resistive heating during transport augments thermal comfort , increases core temperature , reduces pain and anxiety , and improves overall patient satisfaction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Respiratory infections were defined as the presence of at least two of the following symptoms : runny nose , cough , wheezing , difficulty breathing , or fever .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the dedicated clinics , response rates were 38 % ( 257/668 ) not fasting and 38 % fasting ( 257/668 ) ( participation rate ratio ( RR ) = 1.00 , 95 % CI 0.91-1 .08 , p = 0.98 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data were collected in 2004-2005 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All treatments were well tolerated , with similar profiles of self-reported adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both methods of anaesthesia are appropriate , but phacoemulsification with TA is more painful than with RBA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Dependent measures were the scores for the receiving , processing , and sending skills areas from the Assessment of Interpersonal Problem-Solving Skills .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: This was a placebo-controlled , multicenter , randomized , double-blind , flexible-dose , 2-way crossover study with a 2-week washout period between each phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For patients undergoing two-level fusions , 37.5 % of allograft-demineralized bone matrix failed compared with 23.5 % of autografts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty healthy Freiberger stallions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A three-period , double-blind , randomized crossover study of the psychomotor effects of single oral doses of zaleplon 20 mg alone , thioridazine 50 mg alone , or the two drugs administered concomitantly was performed in 12 healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the potential impact of atorvastatin coadministration on the pharmacokinetics , pharmacodynamics , and safety of dabigatran etexilate .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This randomized , single-centre , double-blind , crossover study compared the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of two different doses of insulin glulisine ( glulisine ) and insulin lispro ( lispro ) in lean to obese subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: From double-blind phase baseline to end of the open-label period , subjects achieved a means.d .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( 3 ) Individual and overall trough/peak ratios of DBP and SBP in 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring were higher in olmesartan group than losartan group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is a lack of evidence to recommend a particular type of posterior occlusal form for conventional complete dentures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The study reports data on 69 children under the age of 3.5 years who were referred for speech and language therapy because of early speech and language delay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Flow mediated dilatation ( FMD ) was measured at fast and 30 , 60 and 90 minutes after each trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Much has been published on the efficacy and cost effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment as an alternative to histamine H2-receptor antagonist maintenance treatment in peptic ulcer disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Zidovudine triphosphate above 30 fmol/10 ( 6 ) cells was independently predictive of the time to under 50 copies/ml .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Discriminative validity of WPAI : CD absenteeism , presenteeism ( reduced on-the-job effectiveness ) , overall work productivity loss ( absenteeism + presenteeism ) , and activity impairment scores was assessed relative to 5 measures of disease severity and health status : CD Activity Index ( CDAI ) , Short Form-36 physical component summary ( PCS ) and mental health component summary ( MCS ) scores , Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire ( IBDQ ) , and the 5-dimensional EuroQoL health-related quality-of-life visual analog scale ( EQ-VAS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our HPN patients reported improved happiness and satisfaction regarding ease of use and function with a portable vs pole-mounted pump .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Renal vascular function ( DIR ) and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase ( NAG ) excretion were estimated before and at the end of the study , the former in thesulodexide group only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum analyses of the patients by high-pressure liquid chromatography detected in the lycopene-supplemented patients an elevated level of lycopene compared to the placebo group , with no change in retinol , tocopherols , or in the other carotenoids .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sirolimus-eluting stents may be superior to paclitaxel-eluting stents for treatment of this disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To investigate outcomes for postnatal women attributed to special training for health visitors ( HVs ) in systematically identifying postnatal depression and delivering psychologically informed interventions , and to establish the cost-effectiveness of the intervention .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although midazolam dose-dependently reduced mean systolic arterial pressure , the changes in this variable were small ; only one or two patients in each treatment group had decreases in systolic arterial pressure of > 20 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The symptoms , the pressure of the residual esophagus and thoracic stomach , 24-hour pH monitoring , mean basic gastric acid output , gastric emptying time of the intrathoracic stomach , fasting serum gastrin level , fibreoptic endoscopic results were compared before and after operation between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using two general population samples , we compared three lead-time TTO variants : 10 years of lead time in full health preceding 5 years of unhealthy time ( standard ) ; 5 years of lead time preceding 5 years of unhealthy time ( experimental ) ; and 10 years of lead time and 5 years of unhealthy time , presented with a visual aid to highlight the point where the lead time ends ( experimental ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and a score of20 on the Borderline Personality Disorder Severity Index were randomly allocated to MBT-DH or treatment as usual .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postauricular skin was treated in an identical fashion to the study sites and biopsied for microscopic analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Severity of PTSD was the primary outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Inner city general practice in Lothian , Scotland .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints were parasite and fever clearance times and tolerability .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pulmonary compliance was higher in the N-acetylcysteine group than in the placebo group on all days , but this difference did not reach the chosen 5 % level of significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in the rate or type of adverse events between groups , and no episodes of severe hypoglycemia occurred with either treatment\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two-center , randomized , prospective , double-masked study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome measures were : clinical pregnancy rate per cycle , number of growing and mature follicles , serum E2 , endometrial thickness at the hCG day , serum P , ovulation and miscarriage rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of adverse events was similar in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median LLLV during the washout phases that followed the TU block and the SUS block was similar at 0.28 mm/wk ( -0.1 to 0.6 ) and 0.3 mm/wk ( -0.2 to 0.6 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After resistance to therapy was confirmed with the frontalis-type A test , placebo or 10,000 U BoNT/B was administered in a single session into two to four clinically involved muscles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The PK and PD of tocilizumab 162 mg or 81 mg after single s.c. and i.v. administration were evaluated in an open-label , 4-parallel group study involving 48 healthy subjects ( n = 12/group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this single-center , investigator-initiated , prospective study , patients with a first acute MI were randomized to one bolus of 300 microg darbepoetin alfa or no additional medication before primary coronary intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ten bacteremias occurred in CIP recipients versus six in TMS recipients ( P = .43 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HFPs are significantly superior to crEUS for local staging of Barrett 's cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference in the success rate between the groups and between the different types of miscarriage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this small pilot study , intensive medical therapy and PTCA were comparable at suppressing ischemia in stable patients after AMI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This research project was designed to test the immediate effect of using assistive reading software - Kurzweil 3000 ( K-3000 ) for high school students with learning disabilities ( LD ) to improve their English reading and other school performances .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The greater loss of visceral fat and improvements in plasma concentrations of adipokines and oxidative stress markers with this diet may be responsible for the reduction of insulin resistance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Results were statistically compared by the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The EHR tool set included : a physician point-of-care alert for overweight ( BMI 27-29 .9 kg/m ( 2 ) ) ; a counseling template to help physicians counsel patients on action plans ; and an order set to facilitate entry of overweight as a diagnosis and to order relevant patient handouts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pump/catheter complications increase with time but are usually resolvable by either operative or percutaneous manipulations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both univariate ( hazard ratio [ HR ] = 3.2 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 2.3-4 .3 , P < .0001 ) and multivariate ( HR = 3.1 ; 95 % CI , 2.2-4 .2 , P < .0001 ) analyses demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in OS for CA 19-9 serum level of 90 U/mL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All women with a child in term breech presentation who did not join the trial constituted the non-randomised group ( n = 201 ) and were divided in a primary CS group ( n = 48 ) and a started VD group ( n = 153 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No new safety signals related to ecallantide administration were identified .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A randomized , single blinded , single-centred , parallel group outdoor based clinical study was conducted in 70 patients of CIU to compare the two drugs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Microbial samples were collected from the stimulated saliva and the plaque from the labial surfaces of the upper and lower lateral incisors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Its probable effect on immune status was masked by interference of infections and their treatment , which contributed to improve hematological and immune status in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To test the clinical efficacy of N-acetylcarnosine prodrug eye drops , developed by IVP 's scientists , in decreasing the symptoms of age-related cataract .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One patient in Group II complained of motor weakness in one leg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , in comparing the two groups , we found that high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) cholesterol levels were significantly lower in the tibolone group at either 3 months or 6 months after treatment , whereas a significantly higher triglycerides level was observed in the CEE + MPA group after 3 months of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dose-dependent effect of atorvastatin on symptomatic carotid plaque morphology may suggest a specific role of this drug in the atherosclerotic stroke prevention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study assesses the influence of high-dose C1-esterase inhibitor administration on systemic inflammatory response and survival in patients with sepsis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty patients were enrolled , with a mean baseline viral load of 4.75 log10 copies/mL and a CD4 count of 442 cells/microL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixteen adolescents ( mean age , 14.90.5 ) reporting SB , HA ( > 1d/wk ) , or snoring underwent four ambulatory polysomnographies for baseline ( BSL ) and while wearing MAA during sleep .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 348 nave H. pylori-infected patients from six hospitals in Korea were assigned randomly to standard triple or sequential therapy groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data were recorded for 120 minutes after T0 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Remifentanil has been compared to alfentanil , as part of a total intravenous anaesthetic technique , where remifentanil provided better anaesthetic conditions than alfentanil , without adverse effect on recovery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: QF cross-sectional area ( cm ( 2 ) ) showing elevated T ( 2 ) was 27 % and 35 % greater ( p < or = .0096 ) for placebo on Days 3 and 10 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The population-based weight normalized s.c. / i.v. dose ratio was 1.04 ( 0.97-1 .11 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fertility center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results provide some indications that implementation intentions could be a useful strategy to induce a short-term increase in fruit intake .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Dry mouth was reported for 1.5 % , 0.5 % and 2.1 % of patients in the placebo , 50 and 100 mg mirabegron groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients referred from 24 hour medical centres are younger , more educated and have less contact with their doctors both in duration and frequency of visits when compared with patients whose general practitioners operate in conventional sole or partnership practices .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recently , it has been shown that laser stimulation improves tissue perfusion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Liver enzymes remained unchanged while systolic and mean arterial blood pressure decrease ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was reflected in a 29 % reduction in area under the curve ( AUC ) by KRG-rootlets compared with placebo ( p = 0.052 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Costs of care are based on each patient 's billing record and equipment costs at each hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Only 11 patients withdrew because of an adverse event , 7 in the terazosin and 4 in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study RHDVRT did not result in a statistically significant reduction in late side effects compared with sRT , and noninferiority of locoregional control could not be concluded formally .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this study , men were treated and monitored for 6 months with oral testosterone undecanoate ( TU ) capsules or vitamin E/C capsules in a single-blinded fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Setting up an optimal telemanagement scenario , a cost analysis was carried out yielding savings of approximately 650 euro per year per patient .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: A fourth IVB was injected in eyes demonstrating active choroidal neovascularization at Week 24 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hence fragments derived from this protein should represent a specific index for cartilage degradation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An incremental net benefit of 1,129 dollars ( 692-1 ,572 ) was found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 165 patients were randomized into 3 groups , namely group 1-lidocaine PPNB , group 2-DS and group 3-a combination of lidocaine PPNB and DS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Parasitological cure rate were 63.3 % , 96.8 % and 93.1 % in albendazole , single dose oral ivermectin , and double doses of oral ivermectin respectively ( P = 0.006 ) in modified intention to treat analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study group consisted of 13 patients with symptoms of severe gastroparesis and delayed gastric emptying .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study examined both physical activity behavior and psychosocial mediators in a randomized trial specifically powered to detect mediation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: More than 70 % of individuals who have a stroke experience upper limb deficits that impact daily activities .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Nursing home residents at least 65 years old who were able to give informed consent and were free of malignancy and not receiving immunosuppressive therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recommendations to general practitioner for approval and implementation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The most common adverse events in both groups included gastrointestinal symptoms , headache , and nasopharyngeal symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , a clear , but nonsignificant , trend was observed in favor of orally disintegrating tablets among older patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00592137 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results did not change when analyzed in a real treatment approach .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ingredient cost of topical preparations is typically more than oral preparations , but could save costs because they have fewer adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Twenty-nine subjects underwent detailed clinical , anatomic , urodynamic , and quality-of-life evaluations before and 6 weeks and 6 months after surgery ; 23 completed urinary diary and quality-of-life evaluations after a mean of 2.9 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We randomly selected 1,014 episodes of care from the inpatient setting and 1,008 episodes of care from the outpatient setting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Laparoscopy resulted in progressive and significant increases in plasma concentrations of cortisol , epinephrine , norepinephrine and renin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Following endotracheal intubation , group 1 received intravenous dexamethasone 5 mg , whereas groups 2 and 3 received intravenous 2 mg tropisetron and saline , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hospital-level factors explain a modest proportion of variation in DIT , but further research is needed to identify the hospital-level factors responsible .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both the study group and the control group consisted of 26 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of fetal transverse arrest was 3.4 % ( 44 women ) in the intervention group and 3.0 % ( 38 women ) in the control group ( difference in risk 0.4 , -1 to 1.7 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The pragmatic study design was selected as a rigorous approach to produce high quality evidence suitable for informing decisions between relevant interventions in real clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median time to ventilator independence was 36 days in the dexamethasone-placebo group and 37 days in the placebo-dexamethasone group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no complete responses ( CRs ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The proportion of randomized subjects developing symptomatic , laboratory-confirmed influenza during prophylaxis was the primary endpoint .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The motilin agonist ABT-229 was not efficacious in the relief of postprandial symptoms in diabetes mellitus in the presence or absence of delayed gastric emptying .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adverse event reporting rates were similar for the three treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The total treatment period of prednisone was prolonged by 12-18 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Arterial waveforms acceptable for analysis were obtained in approximately 80 % of cases yielding valid measurements of AI in 868 , SAC in 846 , and aortic distensibility in 680 subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , technical difficulty in obtaining small amounts of or highly viscous MEE could not be excluded .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The trial presented here , however , provides the first report of an improvement in RFS associated with the provision of a single cytotoxic drug in addition to prolonged TAM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On completion , symptom relief favored omeprazole : 76 % of patients in the omeprazole group were free of dysphagia ( compared with 64 % in the ranitidine group ; P < 0.05 ) ; 83 % were able to accept a normal diet ( 69 % ; P < 0.01 ) ; and 65 % were completely asymptomatic ( 43 % ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The trial was of the management type , designed to assess benefit accruing from additional information supplied by Doppler velocimetry .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Additionally , switching to ICO resulted in a significant increase in UF in high , high-average , and low-average transporters as compared with baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All other children were considered to have other inflammatory arthritis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One of the following regimens was continuously administered for 2 years : ( 1 ) CEE 0.625 mg/day , ( 2 ) CEE 0.625 mg + medroxyprogesterone ( MPA ) 2.5 mg/day , ( 3 ) CEE 0.31 mg + MPA 2.5 mg/day and ( 4 ) control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the time to treatment failure , defined as a composite of confirmed virologic failure ( 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNAs > 200 copies/mL ) and treatment discontinuation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , its effectiveness , tolerability and adverse side-effect have not been assessed in Chinese populations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eyes that had microcoaxial cataract surgery through a 1.8 mm CCI or biaxial cataract surgery through a 1.2 to 1.4 mm trapezoidal CCI were divided into 2 equal subgroups based on incision enlargement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the speed of onset and duration of loss of sensation in the flank following paravertebral administration of lidocaine ( with or without epinephrine ) or bupivacaine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 120 women who had undergone an instrumental delivery and had a 48 hours post-delivery stay in a postnatal ward .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The changes in symptoms were assessed by the SCORAD method and the presence of some predominant bacterial genera in the feces detected with 16S rRNA-specific probes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were followed for 10 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A statistically significant trend ( unadjusted ) was found for recurrence ( distant or loco-regional ) in patients with a higher S-TK1 concentration , as compared with patients with a lower S-TK1 concentration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The development of retinopathy of prematurity and the need for laser photocoagulation were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Crystalloid preload influences cardiovascular function during spinal block , and may be useful when very low bupivacaine doses and lateral decubitus are used to achieve unilateral spinal block .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Blood loss and operating conditions were assessed by the surgeon who was blinded to group assignment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Enteral feeding is indicated for patients unable to maintain appropriate oral intake , and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG ) is the most adequate long-term enteral access .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: NaHCO3 ingestion significantly increased blood pH and [ bicarbonate ] both before and during exercise relative to the control condition ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: mL-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of a structured pre-operative interview conducted by operating room nurses in order to reduce the pre-operative anxiety of patients , and to determine the profile of patients who can benefit from it .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the compatibility of external measurements of parameters characterizing scoliosis using the photogrammetric method .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , it is unknown if clinicians can consistently apply standardized cervical traction forces , a critical step toward identifying an optimal therapeutic dose .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The same chemotherapy regimen ( cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin or vindesine-etoposide ) was administered every 4 weeks in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of meloxicam on renal function in dogs anaesthetized and rendered hypotensive with acepromazine-thiopental-isoflurane .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the group treated with SRP+EDTA+EMD , the mean PD was reduced from 8.1 + / - 0.8 mm to 4.0 + / - 0.5 mm and the mean CAL changed from 10.4 + / - 1.1 mm to 7.1 + / - 1.2 mm ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , music by Bach or no music did not affect significantly REE during the whole study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The visual analog scale ( VAS ) score was assessed at 0 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 12 , and 24 h after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Flushing of the GSV tunnel with bupivacaine plus adrenaline significantly reduces postoperative pain and haematoma formation in patients undergoing GSV stripping for varicose veins .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized , controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomisation was stratified by study centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Heart rate ( HR ) , arterial blood pressure and cardiac output ( CO ) were monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare the clinical outcome of infrabony defects following reconstructive surgery with the use of tricalcium phosphate ( TCP ) alone ; TCP and citric acid ( CA ) root conditioning ; and TCP , CA , and oxidized regenerated cellulose ( ORC ) membrane .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants were asked to complete structured assessments quarterly during Year 1 and every 6 months thereafter for a minimum of 2 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We also examined the moderating role of parental warmth , as reported in the early family environment , on empathic responding following vasopressin , oxytocin , or placebo administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis was by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pre-clinically , hyaluronan ( HA ) has been demonstrated to systemically target chemotherapeutic drugs to tumours while ameliorating treatment toxicities .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The lowest recorded SAP ( 101 + / - 6 mm Hg ) in Group AD was higher than in Group FD ( 96 + / - 6.7 mm Hg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No other variables were statistically significantly different .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized controlled trial in 143 members of the public from five countries ( Canada , Norway , Spain , Argentina , and Italy ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine the effectiveness and safety of outpatient vaginal administration of isosorbide mononitrate ( IMN ) to induce cervical ripening .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference between the age , BMI , gestational weeks and glycemic level at entry between the group A and group B women ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the clinical differences between induction of anesthesia in ball pythons with intracardiac administration of propofol and induction with isoflurane in oxygen and to assess the histologic findings over time in hearts following intracardiac administration of propofol .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study has showed that the use of Luminette could lead to similar positive results to those obtained with light therapy in other studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition , multivariate analysis indicated that TPB training is significantly associated with the change of attitude ( P < .01 ) and behavior intention ( P < .05 ) of organ donation advocacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The onset is commonly insidious and the poor prognosis is attributed to the long delay in diagnosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Children also received a combination of Haemophilus influenzae type b ( Hib ) and hepatitis B vaccines ( COMVAX ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients were randomized into two groups : control group and RM group .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: The pain of each puncture was rated on a 10-cm visual-analog scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ramsay sedation score was significantly lower ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Elected 210 patients hospitalized in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College from January 2005 to December 2008 , who were burned in 48 h , older than 18 years , ever had no diabetes and tumor history and placidly pull through shock stage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Complete video-assisted thoracic lobectomy brings less drainage volume after operation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 130 human enamel samples were obtained and polished with silicon carbide papers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine if aspirin ( ASA ) therapy reduces the incidence of pre-eclampsia in women at high risk of this condition .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These preliminary findings require confirmation in larger clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Use of the transparent retractable extension resulted in detection of 31 % more adenomas than the initial procedure ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Comparison of changes in blood pressure in the two groups taking both drugs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine the interactive effects of message frames and CVD risk factors on women 's knowledge , beliefs , efficacy , and behavioral intentions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Comparing both study arms , a reduction in gastrointestinal toxicity was observed ( 32 % and 19 % grade 2 toxicity for conformal and conventional radiotherapy , respectively ; p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both are currently Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) Schedule III narcotics .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Diode transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in both micropulse and continuous modes was effective in lowering intraocular pressure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To observe the effects and mechanisms of Xuebijing Injection ( XI ) on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ( MODS ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All the children underwent insertion of tympanostomy tubes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One examiner performed all clinical measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood samples for assessment of safety , pharmacokinetics , and pharmacodynamic response ( IGF-I , IGF binding protein-3 , free IGF-I ) as well as GH binding protein were taken up to 240 h after dosing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of CZP therapy in 439 adults with moderate to severe CD naive to anti-TNF therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The HIV status of 90 % of all infants was established at 6 to 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( LC ) is the gold standard for the surgical treatment of cholelithiasis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The combined risk of fatal or nonfatal heart attack over the 10-year period was highest in individuals with symptomatic versus asymptomatic stenosis ( 27.5 % vs. 11.0 % ; hazard ratio [ HR ] : 2.32 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] : 1.298 to 4.146 , p = 0.005 ) and was higher in all patients treated with CEA ( HR : 2.27 , 95 % CI : 1.35 to 3.816 , p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the effect of RA on receiving guideline recommended testing , adjusting for baseline sociodemographics , comorbidities and health care utilization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MVC were reduced by 13 % -15 % immediately after the exercise sessions ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Health service managers and other decision-makers are required to act on the basis of data .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: the most striking finding of the study was that global rather than specific physical and mental dysfunction was associated with the inability to complete the SF-36 questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One hundred and forty nine current smokers and 56 spontaneous quitters were randomized into the smoking cessation intervention and 144 current smokers and 37 spontaneous quitters were included in the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reports of grades 3 and 4 acute NT were reviewed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma levels of ANF were significantly elevated during and after CPB in both groups ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Midazolam given at induction of anaesthesia or at the end of the surgery , combined with ramosetron , was more effective than ramosetron alone in reducing the incidence of PONV .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Strength training should be considered an important component in the rehabilitation of older women with CHD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We assigned 201 consecutive patients hospitalized for acute coronary events in the intensive care unit of University Hospital , Basel , Switzerland , to either a risk factor case-management program ( n = 99 ) or care as usual ( n = 102 ) using the patients ' primary care physicians as the unit of randomization ( cluster randomization ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Maropitant ( 2mg/kg ) or placebo tablets were administered PO for 5 days after doxorubicin treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of microwave diathermy to treat nonspecific chronic neck pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 83 % of responders developed symptoms at re-challenge .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was the mean percentage change in lumbar spine bone mineral density ( BMD ) from baseline to 24 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Colonic biopsies were taken at the initial colonoscopy and repeated 3 months later , and analysed for cell proliferation and apoptosis ( immunohistochemistry ) and mucosal fatty acid content .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main exclusion criteria were other liver diseases , aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase concentrations of more than two and a half times the upper limit of normal , history of diabetes or bariatric surgery , and use of weight lowering drugs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hysterectomy increases the risks for incomplete emptying , lower UTIs and SUI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The clinical symptoms , change in intracranial pressure and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Since predictors of suicidal adverse events also predict poor response to treatment , and many of these events occurred early in treatment , improving the speed of response to depression , by targeting of family conflict , suicidal ideation , and drug use may help to reduce their incidence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Lung cancer probability was low in participants with a nodule volume of 100 mm ( 3 ) or smaller ( 06 % [ 95 % CI 04-08 ] ) or maximum transverse diameter smaller than 5 mm ( 04 % [ 02-07 ] ) , and not significantly different from participants without nodules ( 04 % [ 03-06 ] , p = 017 and p = 100 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The on-line curriculum was evaluated using a case-control design with a test case at the clerkship 's end .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The combination of these treatments resulted in persistent reduced choroidal perfusion , which raises potential safety concerns .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma gliclazide , blood glucose , and insulin concentrations were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HIV-1 prevention efficacy with emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate was not significantly different from that of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate alone ( hazard ratio [ HR ] 067 , 95 % CI 039-117 ; p = 016 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Antithrombotic therapy improves the prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndromes , yet the syndromes remain a therapeutic challenge .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Although the level of serum slgE was decreased , no statistic diferences were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty patients undergoing heart valve replacement surgery were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 15 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were divided into groups by nodal status and the corresponding quartiles of numbers of nodes examined .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mechanism is possibly related to inhibition of the NF-KB-iNOS-NO signaling pathway .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Rolofylline 30 mg or matching placebo was given intravenously as a 4-hour continuous infusion on 3 consecutive days and the hospital course was assessed by measurements dyspnea , clinical status , renal function , and subsequent morbidity and mortality in a large population of patients with ADHF with renal impairment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intervention group underwent an annual ( 2004-2006 ) medication assessment as part of a CGA by physicians .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We suggest HBOT as a feasible adjunctive treatment modality in diabetic patients with chronic non-healing foot ulcers when basal TcPO at the dorsum of the foot is above 25 mmHg .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After initial recovery from an exacerbation the training group had performed a 10-day walking training in the hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details."]
[{"question": "Sentence: This 12-week double-blind , placebo-controlled flexible-dose study assessed patients from the general ED population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized , double-blind , parallel-group study to investigate the efficacy and safety of the 3 mg drospirenone ( drsp ) / 20 mcg ethinylestradiol ( EE ) combined oral contraceptive ( COC ) administered in a 24/4 regimen ( 24 active tablets and 4 inert tablets per cycle ) for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Chronic inflammation may contribute to insulin resistance ( IR ) , metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis although evidence of causality is lacking in humans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome measure is the number of participants obtaining influenza vaccination during the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diagnostic performance was compared with the Alvarado score .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mechanisms by which alcohol may induce syncope are unknown .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred twenty-two patients were randomly allocated to LMAS or LMAP .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This experiment surveyed patient satisfaction following examination by either of two physicians , one using pen-and-pencil note-taking , the other taking notes on a computer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results were examined by uni - and multivariate analyses corrected for the effect of multiple comparisons .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median reduction in VAS score at the 30th minute for the paracetamol group was 65 mm ( 95 % CI 58 to 72 ) , 67 mm ( 95 % CI 60 to 73 ) for the morphine group and 58 mm ( 95 % CI 50 to 64 ) for the dexketoprophen group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients ( n = 45 ) were randomized 2 : 1 to receive treatment with sirolimus ( n = 30 ; dosed to maintain trough concentrations of 10-25 ng ml ( -1 ) until week 8 , and then 8-15 ng ml ( -1 ) thereafter ) or CsA ( n = 15 ; administered as per centre practice ) both in combination with daclizumab , oral MMF and corticosteroids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It is a safe and effective procedure when compared with 20-G active silicone oil removal for 1000 centistoke oil .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 12 months , the mean decrease in the DAS28 score was -4.0 ( step-up therapy group ) versus -3.3 ( parallel therapy group ) ( P = 0.163 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The most common adverse events reported within 7 days of the first and second doses of vaccine were mild to moderate injection-site pain ( 63 % -73 % and 34 % -48 % , respectively ) and fatigue ( 25 % -30 % and 13 % -24 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The current trial did not provide evidence that oral intake of ALA for 8 weeks had significant effects on lowering baPWV , supine systolic blood pressure or supine diastolic blood pressure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared to IT morphine alone , triple IT combination administered as part of CSE provided better intraoperative analgesia , but conferred no benefit with regards to postoperative analgesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten patients on each regimen had stable disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All doses were administered in the evening .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The frequency of HIV-specific CD4 + and CD8 + T-cell responses detected by intracellular cytokine staining were similar ( 41.8 % and 47.2 % respectively ) and most secreted 2 cytokines .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The device applies intermittent non-pneumatic mechanical compression ( IMC ) to the calf .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Parameters with the highest interobserver variation were volume below surface , volume below reference , volume above surface , and volume above reference .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blinding of staff and participants was maintained throughout .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three consecutive weekly infusions followed by a 1-week rest period represented 1 chemotherapy cycle .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Medication adherence was globally assessed by the treating psychiatrist using several sources of information .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further studies are necessary to determine reference Hb values for children younger than 10 years and identify genetic variations associated with distinctive characteristics observed in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was done for an entire year .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective , randomized study was undertaken to compare arthroscopy and arthrocentesis for treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients were eligible for toxicity and response analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thiazide diuretics ( TDs ) reduce whereas loop diuretics ( LDs ) increase urinary calcium .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia appear to be at low risk for urinary retention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data of the lost cases were included in the final data analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The acupoint catgut-embedding group was treated with acupoint catgut-embedding , once each week , four weeks as a course for two courses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a random and double blind procedure , oral ketoprofen 150 mg was administered every 12 hours two days before surgery and , after the procedure , the same drug was administered for three days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adolescents completed self-report interviews of medical and mental health utilization at 4 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using an insulin pen with memory function might facilitate corrective dosing to avoid postprandial blood glucose peaks and therefore might improve overall glycemic control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Response choice and reaction time were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Immediately after removal of the test lens , the central epithelium was 5.1 % + / - 4.5 % thinner than baseline , and all other locations ( P < 0.005 post hoc tests ) and the epithelium in the midperiphery showed significant thickening ( 1.9 % on the temporal side and 2.4 % on the nasal side , both P < 0.006 compared with the baseline ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim was to measure the effect of GKRS compared with the natural course on tumor growth rate and hearing loss .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Observed ventilator-associated pneumonia rates varied across intensive care units from 9.7 to 26.1 of 1000 mechanical ventilation days but the ratio of observed over theoretical ventilator-associated pneumonia rates was > 1 in only two intensive care units .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Drop in hemoglobin level was also more important in group II than in group I : 1.03 g/dl + / -1.19 versus 0.54 g/dl + / -1.17 ; P < 0.01 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , IPSY buffered the increase in prevalence and quantity for the normative group , whereas it had no effects on these indicators for the problematic group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Changes from baseline in the total and domain scores of the NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index ( NIH-CPSI ) were evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The essential amino acid L-lysine was demonstrated to have a selective impact on food intake , gastric emptying , and intestinal transit in rats , thus indicating a potential novel direct sensory input to assess dietary protein content and quality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: No patients experienced leakage or gastrojejunal anastomosis fistula , but group A patients had a more frequent stricture rate ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The percentage of obese postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome is rising , and physical factors associated with the metabolic syndrome prevalence or incidence are also rising , including high body mass index ( BMI ) , visceral fat area ( VFA ) , low plasma sex hormone-binding globulin ( SHBG ) levels , and low cardiorespiratory fitness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Men had worse diameter stenosis of the most severe lesion , higher prevalence of prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery , lower left ventricular ejection fraction , and more 3-vessel disease that included a proximal left anterior descending lesion ( P < 0.0001 for all comparisons versus women ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A new intralesional sustained-release chemotherapy is under development as a treatment for condylomata acuminata ; it is administered as an injectable gel that consists of fluorouracil and epinephrine with a purified bovine collagen as the gellant ( fluorouracil/epinephrine gel ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: IL-2 was administered as a continuous intravenous infusion for 5 days ( 18 x 10 ( 6 ) IU/m ( 2 ) / d ) , and IFNalpha2a was administered three times weekly at 18 x 10 ( 6 ) IU .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cured and markedly effective rate was 65.0 % in the alternate acupuncture group and 37.5 % in the routine acupuncture group with a significant difference between the two groups ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ( 3 ) There was no difference in the times needed for conversion between these 2 groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The irradiation volume encompassed either the neuraxis followed by a boost to the primary tumor site ( n = 40 ) or the tumor region only ( n = 13 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The transaminases were also markedly better in the treatment group ( splitting-up slightly more delayed than with the Quick test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The participants were assessed for success rate , technical aspects of block performance , and certain behaviors that could compromise the quality of the block .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences in the fibrinolytic parameters within the control group after contrast medium administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients with increased social support , better psychological and overall quality of life ( p < 0,01 ) and younger age had more physical wellness besides overall quality of life ( p < 0,05 ) ; lower incomes negatively affected overall global life quality ( p < 0,01 ) and working at a job decreased the psychological stressors ( p < 0,05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the CAE ( 5 days ) group received placebo on Days 6 through 10 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the onset of the study , the patients were free to select either their regular diet or a sugar - and yeast-free diet , which resulted in four different subgroups : nystatin + diet ( ND ) ; placebo + diet ( PD ) ; nystatin ( N ) ; and placebo ( P ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Complete ocular examinations including visual field , Heidelberg retina flowmeter , and systemic examinations were performed on the first study day and on the day treatment was completed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The hepatitis B seroprotection rate was 99.5 % with administration at 0 , 6 and 14 weeks , and 97.8 % , at 6 , 10 and 14 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this randomized intervention trial , healthy young individuals with no risk factor for atherosclerosis were randomized into 5 equally sized groups and received an equal amount of alcohol ( 30 g ) , as red wine ( 264 ml ) , white wine ( 264 ml ) , beer ( 633 ml ) , whisky ( 79 ml ) or water ( 250 ml ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We identified 97 individuals with FTLD-TDP with pathogenic GRN mutations ( GRN + FTLD-TDP ) , assessed their genetic and clinical characteristics , and compared them with 453 patients with FTLD-TDP in which GRN mutations were excluded ( GRN - FTLD-TDP ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eleven patients were male .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inclusion of plain drinking water compared to exclusion of plain drinking water in the diet did not affect the markers of hydration used in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We randomized 110 prenatal care patients ( 60 % Hispanic ) to an individually tailored 12-week exercise intervention arm ( n = 58 ) or to a health and wellness control arm ( n = 52 ) at mean = 11.9 weeks gestation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Effect sizes were computed separately for each group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects and coordinators were blinded to randomization until 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No other oral hygiene practices were permitted over the course of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the incidence and characteristics of SVT in LAI , we retrospectively evaluated the clinical characteristics of SVTs in 83 patients with LAI ( age at last follow-up , 15.310.5 years ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At follow-up , comparable results on the primary optical coherence tomography end point ( percentage uncovered struts 5.649.65 % in BMS+DEB versus 4.939.29 % in DES ; P = 0.366 ) were found .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The combined group also showed a significant difference in comparison with the other two groups ( all P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was an open-label , randomised , non-inferiority , 63-day follow-up study conducted in Thailand , Laos and India .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: IOP was measured at 8:00 AM , 10:00 AM , noon , and 4:00 PM at baseline and the months 3 and 6 visits , and at 8:00 AM only at week 2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Surveillance for influenza illness was conducted through November .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The contribution of markers of collagen metabolism to this process remains less well understood .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidence of PUs was significantly lower ( p = 0.038 ) in the PF group ( 8.7 % ) compared with that in the HD group ( 15 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data are lacking on the efficacy and safety of a combination chemotherapy regimen consisting of oxaliplatin , irinotecan , fluorouracil , and leucovorin ( FOLFIRINOX ) as compared with gemcitabine as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The two groups did not differ significantly in postintervention scores on measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Breast milk with DHA was related to infant plasma ( r = 0.89 , P < 0.001 ) and erythrocyte ( r = 88 , P < 0.001 ) phospholipids in a saturable curvilinear manner so that breast milk DHA above 0.8 % of total fatty acids resulted in little further increase in infant plasma or erythrocyte DHA levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eighty patients between 12-18 years of age who are planning to start CSII will be included .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ticagrelor ( AZD6140 ) is the first reversibly binding oral P2Y ( 12 ) receptor antagonist in development for reduction of clinical thrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Introduction and randomisation of patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: OLS models including all nine OM8-30 facets with or without predicted hearing level ( HL ) produced the best predictions of HUI3 utilities ( mean absolute error : 0.134 with HL and 0.132 without ; R ( 2 ) : 0.63 with HL and 0.596 without ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In spite of widespread use of nasal CPAP there are comparatively few studies to guide the choice of nasal prongs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further analyses revealed a stronger effect of combined CBT + medication treatment among youths who were older and white and had no nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior and longer prestudy pharmacotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group B , the plasma ANP concentration at 0 h after CPB was significantly higher than that at 24 h pre-operation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among the 2471 eligible participants ( 1238 participants in the tamoxifen arm and 1233 participants in the placebo arm ) , 186 developed invasive breast cancer ( 82 on tamoxifen and 104 on placebo ; hazard ratio [ HR ] = 0.78 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] = 0.58 to 1.04 ; P = .1 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: They were allocated randomly for either autologous iliac bone graft or biocompatible osteoconductive polymer implants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was a double blind placebo-controlled and included 30 patients with active RA ( ACR ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant difference in hypoglycaemic effect was observed between two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ulcers were treated for 12 weeks with either a saline control or bacteriophages targeted against Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: SUBJECTS AND METHODS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The word-only descriptions of the consistency classifications appeared to be equally as effective as the word + diagram descriptions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Many studies addressed efficacy and safety of TVT and TOT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the experimental group , 14 of 23 people improved in at least 4 of the 5 endpoints .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For patients with severe sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction , the manufacturer ( Eli Lilly ) estimated an incremental gain of 1.115 life-years per treated patient , compared to 1.351 life-years per treated patient estimated by the Southampton Health Technology Assessments Centre ( SHTAC ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is relevant to the generalizability of studies that rely on volunteers as well as the characteristics of patients who do not seek out self-care interventions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The observation time was 1 year .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The one-year composite adverse event rate ( death , reinfarction , disabling stroke , or TVR ) was greater after optimal PTCA than routine stenting ( 21.9 % vs. 13.8 % , p < 0.001 ) , driven largely by increased rates of ischemic TVR ( 19.1 % vs. 9.1 % , p < 0.001 ) ; no significant differences were present in the rates of death , reinfarction , or disabling stroke between the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]