["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: At 6 months , IOP decreased by 4.0 mm Hg ( 95 % CI , 3.2-4 .8 ) in the SLT group ( P < .001 ) and by 4.2 mm Hg ( 95 % CI , 3.5-4 .9 ) in the PGA group ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To explore the effects and mechanism of acupuncture at Zusanli ( ST 36 ) combined with oral administration of Gexia Zhuyu decoction on damp-heat ulcerative colitis at active phase .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Electronic health record ( EHR ) - based clinical decision support has the potential to improve antibiotic prescribing for ARIs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The drug infusion started 30 minutes before and continued for 6 hours after endoscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This clinical trial was performed to determine the safety and clinical impact of titrated metoprolol therapy in patients with heart failure , documented coronary artery disease and a low ejection fraction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: URL : http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mortality was similar in both arms ( 20 % and 18 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received either insulin infusions in an attempt to maintain blood glucose at 80 to 120 mg/dL ( n = 188 ) or placebo ( saline ; n = 193 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the effect of a moderate exercise regimen on stored iron as measured by serum ferritin in previously sedentary postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This is an important step towards validation of the CarboCarrier technology by making use of CarboCarrier insulin as an example .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixteen patients with periodontally involved teeth and nine subjects without periodontal diseases ( control subjects ) were selected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants enjoyed the challenge of writing and the companionship of other group members .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess subjective outcomes after bilateral implantation of an aspheric apodized diffractive +3.0 diopter ( D ) multifocal toric intraocular lens ( IOL ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The defects were treated as follows : 1 ) scaling and root planing with hand instruments and application of EMD ; 2 ) scaling with an ultrasonic instrument and application of EMD ; or 3 ) scaling with an ultrasonic instrument alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was proportion of patients with grade 2 or worse toxicity at 2 years on the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group ( RTOG ) scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant improvement with significant pain relief of > or = 50 % and functional improvement of > or = 40 % were observed in 85 % in Group 1 , and 90 % in Group II , at 2-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children using the HH had decreased respiratory examination score ( P < .001 ) but no change in clinical events over the short term .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IBCSG participating centers in Sweden , Switzerland , Australia , Yugoslavia , Spain , New Zealand , Italy , Germany , and South Africa .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Correlations and hierarchical regression were used to identify child and parent factors associated with children 's early weight change .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A multidimensional asthma control questionnaire could provide more accurate information about asthma symptoms than global assessments , which often overestimate asthma control .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Volume flows and WSR were significantly lower in failing grafts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CEA was measured at each clinic visit , and CT of thorax , abdomen , and pelvis was performed at 12 and 24 months after commencement of chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-four nonsmoking subjects with mild-to-moderate asthma were studied ( 18 to 65 years of age ; FEV ( 1 ) , > 60 % of predicted ; and provocative concentration of histamine causing a 20 % fall in FEV ( 1 ) [ PC ( 20 ) ] , < or = 8 mg/mL at screening ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean ( SE ) prehemofiltration hemoglobin was 11.4 ( 0.61 ) g/dL for heparin and 10.6 ( 0.38 ) g/dL for dalteparin ( p = .31 , unpaired Student 's t-test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To observe the clinical results and the changes of gingival crevicular fluid prostaglandins E ( 2 ) ( GCF-PGE ( 2 ) ) levels three months after indomethcin rinsing .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was a randomized , placebo-controlled , double-blinded study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nineteen subjects underwent professional tooth cleaning at the beginning of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Before and after 16 weeks of treatment , 24-h profiles of proinsulin , insulin and glucose ( fasting , 1 h after breakfast and every 3-h for a 24-h period ) were measured under metabolic ward conditions with standardised meals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Absence due to pain for at least 7 days and the cumulative numbers of absence days were the main outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Family members of the family-based PR had significantly greater changes in sexual relationships ( P = .026 ) and in psychologic distress ( P = .033 ) compared with the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall cumulative 3-year survival rate was 79 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Helicobacter pylori infection was associated with increased risk of having an elevated serum CRP ( above 3 mg/L ) after adjustment for gender , age , height , smoking status , and socioeconomic status ( OR : 1.32 ; 95 % CI : 1.05-1 .67 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The differences at 40 to 120 minutes after injection were statistically significant ( P < 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with the control group , telecare patients had a significantly lower 6-month HbA1c ( 8.2 vs. 7.8 % , P = 0.03 , after accounting for HbA1c at baseline ) and a nonsignificant fourfold greater chance of achieving 6-month HbA1c < or = 7 % ( 29 vs. 7 % ; risk difference 21.9 % , 95 % CI -4.7 to 50.5 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In group A a significant lower number of staple-ring disruptions was observed , evolving into clinical dehiscence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The CBT program employed cognitive restructuring and/or behavioral activation training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The number of postoperative recovery days needed to resume daily activities was obtained by a questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The clearance by means of 4-hydroxytolbutamide and carboxytolbutamide was significantly reduced in both groups ( ie , from 901 mL/h to 318 mL/h in the group that received 150 mg of tolbutamide per day and from 723 mL/h to 457 mL/h in the group that received 75 mg of tolbutamide per day ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Operative time , the primary endpoint of this study , did not differ between the two groups : UC 93 minutes versus ES 102.6 minutes ( P = 0.46 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary outcomes will be the clinical and functional pulmonary improvements at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in other neonatal outcomes and in maternal postpartum hemorrhage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reactionary bleeding after nasal pack removal was also recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a multicentre approach , 80 patients ( GFF > or = 3 mL/min/1 .732 or creatinine clearance > or = 3 mL/min/1 .73 m ( 2 ) ) were randomized to treatment with a PD fluid containing low levels of GDP or standard PD fluid for 18 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment reduction is feasible for children and young adults with ALL who are predicted to have a low risk of relapse on the basis of rapid clearance of MRD by the end of induction therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fasting morning plasma levels of glucose , insulin , lipids , and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein also were measured for a subsample .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The activation timing and amplitude of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis muscles will be different between normal subjects and patients with patellofemoral pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: VEGFC and VEGFR1 mRNA overexpression is of prognostic value , dependent on HER2 status , in patients with high-risk early breast cancer undergoing adjuvant treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cardiothoracic intensive care unit of a university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-eight healthy subjects ( 48 smokers and 30 never-smokers ) were included in the study and followed for 15 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 485 patients died , and 78.6 % of deaths were due to transitional-cell carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Elderly patients and patients with a poor cardiac function have increased morbidity rates when undergoing cardiac surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients in the ABS group returned to a regular diet earlier and had less use of analgesics at 7 days postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complete pain relief was achieved in means ( + / - standard deviation ) of 5.7 + / -7.8 days ( group S ) , 15.7 + / -5.9 days ( group D ) , 15.6 + / -5.9 days ( group GTN ) and 2.7 + / -3.6 days ( group BT ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Preliminary evidence suggests that support groups and educational programs are helpful in reducing stress , disease and pruritus severity and improves quality of life ( QoL ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To explore the role of fixed-point spin reduction of spinal manipulation therapy in the treatment of cervical vertigo and its effect on cervical artery spasm index ( RI ) and atlantoaxial displacement index ( ADI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy ( IPTp ) may be compromised by the spread of resistance to sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine ( SP ) across Africa .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One hundred patients of IDA were randomly divided into test group or control group ( 50 cases each ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To explore hypertensive patients ' beliefs about their condition and its treatment and their adherence within the context of a clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: By contrast , there was a lower risk of headache on the low , compared with high , sodium level , both on the control ( 0.69 ( 0.49 to 0.99 ) ; p = 0.05 ) and DASH ( 0.69 ( 0.49 to 0.98 ) ; p = 0.04 ) diets .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: In doses currently used in antihypertensive treatment verapamil was more effective than hydrochlorothiazide as a single agent and in combination in mild to moderate hypertension , whereas withdrawal rates caused by side effects possibly related to treatment were similar .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The population consisted of 158 Caucasians and 5 Asians of whom 81 were males and 82 females .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite widespread prevention efforts to decrease adolescent risk-taking , substance use and driving after drinking ( DD ) are prevalent in the United States .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether practicing a complex self-care occupation in a contextually relevant environment would enhance the learning and transfer of skill .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Arterial pressure decreased under atenolol treatment only .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects received one of three fosfluconazole once daily treatments : 500 mg for 10 days ( no loading dose ) , a loading dose of 1000 mg on day 1 followed by 500 mg for 9 days ( one loading dose ) , or loading doses of 1000 mg on days 1 and 2 followed by 500 mg for 8 days ( two loading doses ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results of these preliminary data suggest that the sympathetic nervous system is involved in mediating symptoms associated with PODS in certain individuals .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( Clinical Trial Registry , http://cris.cdc.go.kr/cris/en/: KCT0000117 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Automated glucagon plus insulin delivery , compared with placebo plus insulin , significantly reduced time spent in the hypoglycemic range ( 15 + / - 6 vs. 40 + / - 10 min/day , P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and fifty-three participants ( 90 % ) were reviewed at follow up after 6-9 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dexamethasone induced SP-D mRNA and protein expression in isolated epithelial cells in vitro .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They can be metabolized in the liver by CYP2C19 , a polymorphic enzyme , and have a wide inter-individual variability with respect to drug response .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After being processed , autologous products ( > or = 10 mL/kg ) were available for 36 percent of the total study population and for 27 percent of the transfused infants and could cover 58 percent ( range , 25 % -100 % ) of the transfusion needs within the 21-day product shelf life .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To obtain information on routine filtration of blood components , data have been collected from a large-scale , ongoing , multicenter clinical trial designed to determine the effectiveness of WBC reduction in or ultraviolet B radiation of platelet concentrates before transfusion in preventing platelet alloimmunization and platelet transfusion refractoriness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Radiographical measures included range of motion , disc space height , and assessment for device migration , subsidence , and fusion at the TDR level .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A significant difference was found between groups in VAS for pain ( 0.7 s [ CI : -0.9 , 2.4 ] ; p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Increases in both beta-bands were most pronounced with frontal electrodes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nevertheless , it is well know that the deep-frying process alters the chemical composition of vegetable oils and can produce adverse effects in the endothelial function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Between July 1982 and July 1988 , 245 patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma were treated with phosphorus-32 as primary adjuvant treatment ; 59 patients received phosphorus-32 as consolidating therapy after negative results during second-look surgery and 9 , after positive findings during second-look laparotomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty subjects were randomized in a stratified manner into two groups , anaesthetized with either propofol or sevoflurane .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 106 patients were enrolled ( wTCF , n = 50 ; wTX , n = 56 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Residual obstructing adenoma was the main cause of failure in the laser group , which reflects the inadequacy of laser therapy for removing the adenoma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ofloxacin 0.3 % eyedrops were given four times daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Findings further affirm that repeated , task-specific practice is critical to reacquisition of function , whereas practice schedule intensity is less critical .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: People with low literacy appear to benefit more from multisession interventions than people with higher literacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We have conducted a double-blind , randomized , two-center trial to evaluate BMD in women with primary breast cancer who were given the bisphosphonate clodronate ( 1600 mg/day orally ) or placebo for 2 years .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The treatment fields defined by the clinicians using each modality were compared in terms of field area , position and the implications for target coverage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Finally , we investigated the concordance of joint counts of different assessors in patients with different levels of disease activity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In intent-to-treat and compliant models , respectively , BMD decreases were as follows : spine ( -2.08 % , -1.99 % ) , femur ( -1.43 % , -1.38 % ) , neck ( -2.56 % , -2.51 % ) , and whole body ( -1.66 % , -1.62 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Matrine injection was used for 15 consecutive days in each month .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Radiographic outcomes were assessed using the Genant-modified Sharp total score ( TS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Prentice , Williams , and Peterson statistical model was used to identify and compare risk factors for phlebitis , occlusion , and accidental removal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were elderly ( mean age : 82.4 years ) , severely symptomatic ( 87 % New York Heart Association class III/IV ) , and at prohibitive surgical risk ( STS score : 13.2 7.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: VF always started at < 2.5 hours after start of thrombolytic treatment and VT always at > 2.5 hours ( average of 6 hours ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recruitment commenced in August 2000 and ended in May 2006 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following informed consent , patients were randomised to the Treatment Group or the No Treatment Group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A large dose of vitamin B ( 6 ) supplementation ( 100 mg/day ) suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines ( that is , IL-6 and TNF-alpha ) in patients with RA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Tumor COX-2 expression by immunohistochemistry was assessed for 871 patients , but neither prognostic nor predictive effects were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In heart failure patients , peak VO ( 2 ) and forearm blood flow , but not left ventricular ejection fraction , increased after training .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A Cox multivariate regression analysis showed better survival for female patients ( P = 0.025 ) , WHO Grade 3 disease ( P = 0.016 ) , tumor resection of > or = 90 % ( P = 0.003 ) , irradiation with > or = 54 grays ( P = 0.003 ) , and sandwich chemotherapy ( P = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety-seven patients were studied , 44 receiving PEG-ELS and 53 receiving NaP .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Thirty-three percent ( n = 59 ) of the epidemiological sample did not meet inclusion criteria for the drug trial ( due to antidepressant treatment , n = 26 ; current substance abuse , n = 18 ; recent suicide attempt , n = 9 ; and for more than one reason , n = 6 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no effect of the therapy on the primary outcome , exercise-induced bronchoconstriction ( within-participant mean percent fall in peak flow from baseline after anti-helminthic treatment 2.25 ( SD 7.3 ) vs. placebo 2.19 ( SD 7.8 , P = 0.9 ) , or on the prevalence of questionnaire-reported wheeze [ adjusted odds ratio ( OR ) = 1.16 , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 0.35-3 .82 , P = 0.8 ] and rhinitis ( adjusted OR = 1.39 , 0.89-2 .15 , P = 0.1 ) , or flexural dermatitis on skin examination ( adjusted OR = 1.15 , 0.39-3 .45 , P = 0.8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A trial to test the effect of early term delivery on adverse fetal outcomes would have to be significantly larger and may not be feasible .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These decreases were associated with decreases in PTSD symptoms over the course of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings suggest that additional behavior changes in exercise trials are minimal and unlikely to bias primary study results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients performed more inconsistently over time after onset of stimulation compared to stimulation withdrawal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effect of nadroparin , administered by the venous line or by the arterial line after priming of the extracorporeal circuit with a part of the total dose administered , was compared with administration of the same dose by the arterial line as recommended by the manufacturer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The postoperative incidence and severity of sore throat ( 25 vs. 33 at 24 h , p = 0.035 , 17 vs. 28 at 48 h , p = 0.017 ; 50 [ 0-100 ] vs. 80 [ 20-100 ] at 1 h , p = 0.002 ; 30 [ 0-80 ] vs. 50 [ 0-100 ] at 24 h , p < 0.001 ; 0 [ 0-40 ] vs. 30 [ 0-90 ] at 48 h , p < 0.001 ) and hoarseness were lower in group L than in group E.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using a randomized control design , 76 HIV-positive patients with co-morbid depression were initially recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The written material was handed out to women just before discharge from hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Beer was the most prevalent beverage type usually consumed among injured patients across countries , however , patients who drank before injury had a higher typical consumption of spirits than those not drinking prior to injury .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of these , 61 subjects ( 64 % ) had a catheter for 24 hours without perioperative antibiotics beyond 24 hours ( evaluable population ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a mean improvement of 30.5 points for NDI , 4.3 points for VAS neck pain score , and 3.9 points for VAS arm pain score ( all p < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The improvement was significantly ( P < 0.0001 ) greater for the group treated with the COX-2 inhibitor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In participants with acute heart failure and renal dysfunction , neither low-dose dopamine nor low-dose nesiritide enhanced decongestion or improved renal function when added to diuretic therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( Stenting of Saphenous Vein Grafts Trial [ SOS ] ; NCT00247208 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: High volumes of manual therapy work can lead to overuse hand and wrist injuries .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants who proceeded to randomization were broadly similar to those who withdrew during the run-in phase ; however , some features suggest that those randomized were a higher risk group overall .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Frequent administration of bilberry extract had a protective effect on oral mucosal damage induced by 5-fluorouracil in an animal model .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Healing rates with lansoprazole 30 mg were significantly higher than with lansoprazole 15 mg at all time points ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: University teaching hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sites were illuminated with 75 J cm ( -2 ) of visible light delivered at 80 mW cm ( -2 ) by a noncoherent light source .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: However , their effects on false memories are unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The cost-benefit analysis of early over routine stent removal was 2390 United States dollars ( USD ) per patient ( 11,182 vs 8792 USD ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further research should aim to ascertain the factors affecting the relationship between compliance and outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this randomised , open-label , controlled study is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine in the form of orally disintegrating tablets against paroxetine in treating MDD patients with anxiety symptoms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Increases in muscle flexibility and strength , secretion of hormones important in the regeneration and repair process , blood flow , and strength of bone tissues has been attributed to whole body vibration ( WBV ) combined with exercise .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Symptom severity was measured from the cognitive functioning , pain , and role functioning scales of the Medical Outcomes Study ( MOS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Return to work ( TVC : 6.4 1.5 days ; SILC : 13.1 1.3 days ; 4PLC : 14.1 1.4 days ; p < 0.001 ) also was significantly faster for patients in the TVC group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study used a randomized , double-blind , crossover , placebo-controlled approach to test the hypothesis that exogenous melatonin ( 5mg ) can attenuate depressive symptomatology in DSPS patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: If this failed , an imaging study and/or consultation with another service to perform the drainage is obtained .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pain scores and drug blood samples were obtained during the treatment phase and pain scores were further obtained weekly for another 11 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prophylaxis reduced the risk of recurrences by 50 % ( hazard ratio , 0.50 ; 95 % CI , 0.34 to 0.74 ) and was particularly effective in children whose index infection was febrile ( hazard ratio , 0.41 ; 95 % CI , 0.26 to 0.64 ) and in those with baseline bladder and bowel dysfunction ( hazard ratio , 0.21 ; 95 % CI , 0.08 to 0.58 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both samples the transition to heavy drinking and membership in the heavy-drinking class were significantly positively related to alcohol dependence symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An urban tertiary-care hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The measurements were repeated when a smear layer had been formed and , finally , after 1 of the 10 bonding systems had been applied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Skin sensitivity is a common problem in the Western population correlated with changes of skin properties like skin barrier function , hydration and skin physiology .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The geometric mean ratios ( 90 % CI ) between the 2 formulations of donepezil were 102.9 ( 96.8-109 .5 ) for C ( max ) , 102.3 ( 96.1-108 .9 ) for AUC ( last ) , and 101.6 ( 95.4-108 .2 ) for AUC ( 0 - ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within the histology negative subgroups , the risk of recurrence in the RT-PCR positive group ( 26.7 % ) was not significantly different from the risk of recurrence in the RT-PCR negative group ( 22.2 % ) ( p = 0.33 chi-squared ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: furcation improvement ?\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For subjects who continued into the open-label treatment period , efficacy and tolerability were observed for up to 1 year .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In these groups , the tissues were harvested 66 hours after the first the injection of the fifth and last treatment course .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A practice Humphrey Program C30-2 visual field was administered to 169 subjects ( mean age + / - standard deviation , 56 + / - 18 years ) for 1.5 minutes , during which time trained technicians continuously monitored all subjects and assessed patient fixation as noted on the eye monitor .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane and a laryngeal mask airway ( LMA ) , no additional analgesics were administered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 9 months , the major secondary end point of target vessel failure ( death , myocardial infarction , or clinically driven target vessel revascularization ) occurred in 32.2 % of patients treated with the JOSTENT versus 22.1 % of patients treated with BMS ( hazard ratio : 1.54 , 95 % CI : 0.94 to 2.53 , p = 0.08 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recruited 249 adults from Washington State aged 55 to 75 with a doctor-confirmed diagnosis of osteoarthritis to participate in aquatic classes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The low sn-2 palmitate content of infant formulas results in formation of fatty acid calcium soaps in the stools and reduced calcium absorption .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Women undergoing out patient hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy for abnormal uterine bleeding .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both were also better for deep cannulation of the bile duct ( standard cannula 66 % , bendable catheter 69 % , sphincterotome 78 % ; P = 0.15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At entry and after four weeks serum levels of alkaline phosphatase , osteocalcin , and PICP ( procollagen type I carboxy terminal propeptide ; a procollagen splice product ) were measured as markers of bone formation , as well as the urinary hydroxyproline/creatinine ratio and serum levels of ICTP ( type I collagen carboxy terminal telopeptide ; a collagen degradation product ) as markers of bone resorption .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Secondary end points included tumor response , overall survival , and safety .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It was also associated with an improvement in quality of life .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significant changes in body composition were only seen in the patients with the PWS genotype .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Those with cardiovascular disease , secondary hypertension , complete bundle branch block or electrocardiographic signs of ischemic heart disease were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Induction of anaesthesia was smooth and uneventful , and tracheal intubation was easily performed in all but two goats receiving ketamine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary objective was to demonstrate non-inferiority of DRV/r as compared with LPV/r in HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/ml per-protocol time-to-loss of virologic response at 48 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preprocedural ultrasound imaging facilitates the performance of spinal anesthesia in the nonobstetric patient population with difficult anatomic landmarks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Questionnaires such as the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire and Urogenital Distress Inventory were administered at baseline , 6 months , and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ulcerated mucosa ( 76 % vs 61 % , P = .001 ) was significantly more frequent in the elderly group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was an examiner-blind , clinically controlled 2-year study with 200 randomly selected 2 - to 4-year-old preschool children with high caries risk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nonblinded randomized crossover trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Angiographic and clinical follow-up were performed at 9 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-fi ve had complete data .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Costs were determined using Current Procedural Terminology Center and Medicare allowable cost reimbursement at a rate of 80 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , mean side-effect scores were higher in the RIT group than in the CIT group ( p < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The high MUFA-diet reduced total cholesterol ( -0.41 mmol/L , 95 % CI -0.74 , -0.09 ) and LDL-cholesterol ( -0.38 mmol/L , 95 % CI -0.65 , -0.11 ) compared with the high SFA-diet , but not triglyceride concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 2704 ( 70 % ) of 3851 patients provided data at 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 7 patients in the EN group and 8 patients in the PL group had valid ECG recordings for beat-to-beat QT analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain scores were low in all four groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Competition between intermediates of glucose and fatty acids seems to play a causal role in insulin resistance induced by GH in human subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seventy-six eyes with coexisting cataract and glaucoma were randomly assigned to have a mitomycin-C trabeculectomy in a superior quadrant combined with phacoemulsification and foldable IOL implantation through the same incision ( 1-site group ) or a separate , temporal , clear corneal incision ( 2-site group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Haemodynamic variables were documented and endothelin-1 and arterial angiotensin-II plasma levels were simultaneously analysed at baseline ( T0 ) , 5 minutes after IV administration ( T1 ) , at baseline prior to oral administration ( T2 ) , and 60 minutes after oral administration ( T3 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutritional deficiencies worldwide .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After granisetron doses of 5 , 10 , 20 , and 40 micrograms/kg , a major response ( < or = two vomiting or retching episodes , and no antiemetic rescue ) was recorded in 23 % , 57 % , 58 % , and 60 % of patients , respectively , and a complete response ( no vomiting or retching , and no antiemetic rescue ) in 18 % , 41 % , 40 % , and 47 % of patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Drinking topography also changed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Preload of antagonist muscles can be achieved by reciprocal actions ( RAs ) or by opposing muscle actions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both patient groups showed significant clonus reduction over time with the effect of phenol being greater than that of BTA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fasting plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations ; blood glucose , insulin , and triglyceride concentrations before and after a test meal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multimodal approaches in behavioral treatment have gained recent interest , with proven efficacy for migraine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Conversely , C-4 on POD 2 was negatively correlated with the intubation time and intensive care unit length of stay ( r = -0.32 , p = 0.006 ; r = -0.30 , p = 0.01 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 123 were allocated to the intervention group and 132 to the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data suggest that the amygdala and hippocampus contribute to cocaine seeking and use , particularly following exposure to cocaine-related cues and contexts .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All contact lenses were then brought to the microbiological lab within 24 hours for culture and sensitivity testing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The experimental group had regular lectures and the multimedia learning program for DM diet education using standardized patients while the control group had regular lectures only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seven groups of eight healthy male volunteers were dosed once with a single sc administration of NNC126-0083 ( n = 6 ) or placebo ( n = 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seven days treatment with rifaximin , 600 , 1200 or 2400 mg/day in three divided doses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of olanzapine on aggressive behaviour and tic severity in children with Tourette 's Syndrome ( TS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In conclusion , in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus , atorvastatin dose-dependently improved the levels of the hemostatic risk variables d-dimer and PAI-1 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler is an effective therapy for asthma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Wound infection was registered up to 30 days after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Current models of follow-up fail to address the complex needs arising after treatment completion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The morning recall was 76 % in the illustration group and 50 % in the oral group without illustrations ( p = 0.0259 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After each shock , the McGill Pain Questionnaire was used to obtain a sensory ( S ) , affective ( A ) , evaluative ( E ) , and total ( T ) pain rating index ( PRI ) and a visual analogue scale analyzing pain ( VAS-P ) and fear ( VAS-F ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the case of gemfibrozil , this occurs in spite of an increased proportion of some polyunsaturated fatty acids in VLDL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The use of topical polymyxin and tobramycin to prevent intensive care infections is controversial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: During RVA pacing , the average peak systolic velocity ( Sm ) of 12 LV segments [ 3.5 , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 3.2-3 .8 cm/s ] had a trend of being lower compared with RVOT pacing ( 3.9 , 95 % CI 3.5-4 .1 cm/s ) ( P = 0.09 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was done in two replications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures will include mean frequency of urination per day and quality of life assessments measured by completion of the Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire and Barthel Index .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , the significant loss of relative range of motion contribution from the operative level in fusions was redistributed among multiple cranial adjacent levels , most notably at the first cranial adjacent level .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A three-arm parallel randomised controlled trial as the gold standard design to test the effectiveness of psychological treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of arrhythmias , inotropic support requirement , and length-of-stay in the intensive care unit were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Theophylline also significantly decreased the percentage of neutrophils in the 4:00 AM bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and stimulated leukotriene B4 levels from macrophages obtained at 4:00 AM .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Our purpose was to compare the efficacy of 2 different prostaglandin E2 delivery methods for preinduction cervical ripening .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 37 patients with PH and 70 with IH were enrolled in a prospective cohort-study , treated with laparoscopic ventral hernia repair ( LVHR ) and randomised to transfascial sutures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary analyses were performed to assess cerebral perfusion and oxygenation differences by pattern of injury on qualitative MR imaging interpretation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When fatal stroke , disabling stroke , myocardial infarction , and death from any cause were combined as poor outcome , patients with cardioembolic strokes had the highest rate of poor outcome ( 40 % ) but this was non - significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of meconium staining of liquor was comparable between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the second study , there was no significant difference in seroprevalence between the women with emesis and the control group without vomiting , with the exception of the more severe cases ( anti-HP Ab 77.8 % , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Corresponding outcomes for C ( max ) were 102.7 ( 92.1 , 114.4 ) and 107.3 ( 92.6 , 124.3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Limitations of our analysis included the lack of stratification of patients by subgroup at randomization and the small sample size of some subgroups ( e.g. , Blacks , elderly ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty men with a mean age of 56 years and baseline serum testosterone level less than 300 ng/dL ( < 10.4 nmol/L ) participated in this trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The HDL-c levels decreased in both placebo ( p = 0.004 ) and omega-3 supplemented ( p = 0.053 ) dietary groups , while subjects who followed the salmon diet did not show such changes in HDL-c ( p = 0.936 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in duration of hospital stay between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Activated keratocytes and interface haze were visible at one day after femtosecond laser treatment , with gradual resolution toward normal over two months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred thirty-six patients ( two were ineligible ) were enrolled onto the randomized multicenter phase II trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the therapeutic effect of double fill nine tastes soup in treating children recurrent respiratory infection ( RRTI ) and the change of immune function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We investigated the safety , tolerability , and efficacy of quetiapine > 800 mg/d .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thus , low-field MRI can be considered as a reliable diagnostic tool for the detection of hindfoot abnormalities in SpA patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Visual analog scale ( VAS ) of average shoulder pain level during the past 1 week , Shoulder Disability Questionnaire ( SDQ ) , and angles of shoulder AROM ( including flexion , abduction , external rotation , internal rotation ) pre - and posttreatment at weeks 2 , 4 , and 8 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: T ( 0 ) time point VAS value in group L was lower than at T4 time point and greater than at T ( 6 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Health Anxiety Questionnaire ( HAQ ) , Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ) , SF-36 , York Angina Beliefs scale , ENRICHD Social Support Instrument ( ESSI ) and a demographic information scale , along with hospital admissions , general practitioner ( GP ) or cardiologist appointments were measured at baseline , 6 months and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ten healthy , iron-repleted adult males were investigated before and during supplementation with three oral iron compounds : 100 mg of oral iron were given as ferrous sulfate , Na Fe-EDTA and iron polymaltose for 6 days to each subject in an individually stratified sequence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy of combination therapy using rosiglitazone ( 8 mg per day ) and glibenclamide ( 7.5 mg per day ) with upward titration of glibenclamide as monotherapy ( maximum dose = 15 mg per day ) in reducing HbA ( 1c ) levels over 26 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Also , VE ( peak ) did not differ between the protocols 158 ( 144 , 173 ) vs 161 L/min ( 145 , 176 ) at 10.5 % inclination and 123 ( 114 , 132 ) vs 127 L/min ( 116 , 138 ) at 5.3 % inclination , with the EIB protocol and the stepwise protocol , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no differences between the fever video and the control groups in baseline demographics ( eg , demographically comparable ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It reduced the requirement for repeat dinoprostone ( 37.1 versus 61.2 % ; P = 0.001 , RR 0.61 [ 95 % CI 0.45-0 .81 ] ) and improved maternal satisfaction with the birth process ( median score of 3 versus 5 on a 10-point visual analogue scale , P = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: MBL-2 allele variants were measured among 225 infants born to HIV-positive mothers enrolled in a trial in Durban , South Africa .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on these initial findings , the authors suggest that ABCR is not a major genetic risk factor for AMD in their study population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In previous analyses in ALLHAT , blacks had a significantly lower risk of coronary heart disease ( CHD ) in the pravastatin group compared to the usual care group , whereas non-blacks had no benefit from pravastatin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The exclusion criteria were unsuccessful subcostal access , more than two percutaneous accesses , prominent collecting system perforation , intraoperative significant bleeding , ureteral obstruction , and renal anomaly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All women were treated with an individualized , low-dose rFSH regimen started on day 2-3 of cycle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sildenafil has beneficial pulmonary hemodynamic effects even when eNOS activity is impaired .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of perioperative oral administration of tramadol , firocoxib , and a tramadol-firocoxib combination on signs of pain and limb function after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The sensitivity of the combined evaluation was 85.9 % and the accuracy 83.0 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the impact of a long-term exercise programme vs usual care on perceived health status , functional capacity and depression in patients with fibromyalgia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , at the 24-hour follow-up , 1 patient in the tramadol group reported transient blurred vision and dizziness within the day of infusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The colloidal volumes given were similar at the end of surgery ( 1602 + / - 569 for HES 130/0 .4 vs 1635 + / - 567mL for HES 200/0 .5 ) , 5h later ( 1958 + / - 467 vs 1962 + / - 398mL ) , and up to the first postoperative day ( 2035 + / - 446 vs 2000 + / - 424mL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the second phase , seven biopsy guns ( previously mentioned guns plus Monopty and Ultra-Cut guns ) were used to obtain cores from a breast parenchyma model .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The fluid was evacuated via the passive-flow method through a 16-F closed drain left under the liver for 24 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , awareness of a health risk alone can not ensure consumers ' engagement in safe and preventive behaviour .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The diagnostic approaches and treatment options for this group of patients are scarce and formal clinical studies addressing the effect of various treatments are lacking .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: An IPTE , defined as the development of new or increasing thrombus , abrupt vessel closure , no reflow , slow reflow , or distal embolization at any time during the procedure , occurred in 121 patients ( 3.5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Experience from influenza pandemics suggested that convalescent plasma treatment given within 4 to 5 days of symptom onset might be beneficial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Out patient hysteroscopy using carbon dioxide , saline or saline with lignocaine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Local reactions , all of mild severity , occurred in thirteen ( 27.1 % ) subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present study analyzed the action of citalopram , a selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake , in aged patients with normal to moderate sensorineural hearing loss ( HL ) and low performance on auditory processing .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomised controlled trial with 12 month intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with mild agoraphobia had lower cAMP responsivity than patients with moderate or severe agoraphobia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: University research laboratory .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: T2-shine through effect in DWI is present before morphological disc reduction and moreover could be considered as a predictive sign of response to oxygen-ozone treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Using data from 2005 to 2008 , we estimated logistic regression models of the impact of coverage and utilization management on the risk for medication changes and gaps in use , hospitalizations , and death among elderly nursing home residents using 1 of 6 selected drug classes , adjusting for patient characteristics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Non-attenders were sent questionnaires at 3-6 months and 12-15 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the increase in hospital discharge rate is not statistically significant , and no significant trend could be determined for neurological outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: During the postoperative course , VAS-pain score and use of tramadol were observed according to the type of surgical incision employed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood pressure and heart rate were measured before induction , before endotracheal intubation , and 1 , 2 , 3 , and 5 minutes afterwards .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were observed for the occurrence of breath-holding , coughing , laryngospasm , bronchospasm , secretions , and hiccoughs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most of the observed household characteristics showed limited potential to predict compliance with a comprehensive , year-long SODIS-promotion campaign ; this finding reflects the complexity of behaviour change in the context of household water treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women with a history of PMS and women with a high anxiety-related personality might respond with adverse mood effects to a combination of estrogen and sequential progestin and therefore a thorough evaluation should be made , at the consultation for hormone therapy , of mood benefits or disadvantages before initiation of treatment and there should be a close follow-up after .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A parallel group of breast-fed infants was also recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Groups A and B contained 7 patients , group C contained 8 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 20 ASN status I and II patients scheduled for total hip arthroplasty .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients undergoing lung cancer resection ( N = 24 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ultrasound measurements of fetal biometry did not show any differences between fetuses whose mothers received calcium supplementation during pregnancy and those who received placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prior therapy with IFNalpha-2b was a negative prognostic factor , whereas prior high-dose interleukin-2 did not significantly affect the probability of response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study is registered , number ISRCTN35782581 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SD antibiotic prophylaxis with second-generation cephalosporin and metronidazole is equivalent to a three-dose prophylaxis for preventing SSI in elective colorectal surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this trial , blinded PhGA could not confirm the clinical efficacy of 1540-nm nonablative fractional laser in the treatment of hypertrophic scars , but the treatment is safe , and patients judged that the treated part had a better global appearance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eleven subjects completed the study and eight subjects provided fMRI data .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The efficacy of the block was graded from 0 to 5 depending on the adequacy of anesthesia and akinesia and the need for local supplementation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Repeated-measures analysis revealed that the mean decrease was significantly greater in the Electronic than the Paper Group ( P = 0.022 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seroprotection ( > or = 10 mlU/ml ) was obtained in 42/59 ( 71 % ) vs 34/58 ( 59 % ) , ( NS ) in the two groups respectively with a geometric mean titer of 112 versus 229 mlU/ml ( NS ) in responders .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TEM revealed a significant improvement in sperm quality after FSH treatment , particularly in men with their partners achieving clinical pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary efficacy variable was clinical remission , defined as a score of 150 or less on the Crohn 's Disease Activity Index .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To improve the prognosis of cN2 , N3 non-small cell lung cancer , we performed induction chemoradiotherapy ( carboplatin-taxane chemotherapy and concurrent 50-Gy radiation ) followed by surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After a 9-hour fast , 10 healthy subjects ( 5 males and 5 females ) were given a single oral dose of 50 mg of elemental zinc as the acetate or the oxide salt and under either high or low intragastric pH conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The postoperative pain score and consumption of rescue analgesics were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The contraceptive efficacy of the triphasic DSG/EE OC was at least comparable to that of triphasic NE/EE .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose was to investigate the effect of fatiguing exercise on sensorimotor control in athletes with and without ( coper , controls ) functional ankle instability .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean perceived difficulty on NRS was : Standard : 6 2 ; Modulation : A : 6 2 ; B : 7 1 ; C : 4 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Renal function was not significantly different between Astagraf XL and Prograf .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Further , four cases of clinically important adverse events including two cases of hepatic decompensation and one case of tuberculosis reactivation occurred in the advanced liver disease group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nineteen adult female chinchilla mixed-bred rabbits weighing 3.9 + / - 0.8 kg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ninety patients undergoing surgery were randomized .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Considered a rare disorder affecting both genders , it first becomes apparent during childhood with displays of language delay and behavioural symptoms.Main aim : To show whether the combination of 10 mg/kg/day of ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) and 10 mg/kg/day of - tocopherol ( vitamin E ) reduces FXS symptoms among male patients ages 6 to 18 years compared to placebo treatment , as measured on the standardized rating scales at baseline , and after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment.Secondary aims : To assess the safety of the treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Based on this study 's results , our institution implemented a policy of routine topical polyantibiotic ointment application for CVC-related infection prophylaxis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Tinnitus score continuously improved in the atorvastatin group ( 34.8 at 7 and 27.6 at 13 mo ) , whereas it slightly deteriorated in the placebo group ( 24.8 at 7 and 26.8 at 13 mo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the effectiveness of EMLA cream and Ametop gel in providing analgesia for venous cannulation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ( 2 ) It is necessary to enlarge the sample size to further confirm the therapeutic efficacy of CM comprehensive regimen as MT in treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This reduction persisted during the 1-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Factors significant at P < 0.05 were used in multivariable logistic regression models .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further prospective studies with a larger sample size and a broader range of disease severity and visual acuity are needed to confirm this finding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , there were significant differences only with prednisolone , at the medium - and high-dose levels for all three markers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive standard optimal medical treatment plus VNS system in an active mode vs. optimal medical treatment plus VNS system in an inactive mode , for a 6month period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in the responses to acetylcholine , substance P , sodium nitroprusside or BQ-123 between patients and control subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lovastatin offers an efficacious and well-tolerated treatment option for improving lipid profiles in adolescent girls with familial hypercholesterolemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The course of plasma IL-6 levels and haemodynamics including cardiac output , extravascular lung water and intrathoracic blood volume were investigated prior to ( T0 ) , 30 minutes ( T1 ) , 1 ( T2 ) , 3 ( T3 ) and 12 hours ( T4 ) after retransfusion of 350 ml shed blood in comparison to 350 ml saline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study we used functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fMRI ) to examine the effects of acute tryptophan depletion ( ATD ) , a well-recognised method for inducing transient cerebral serotonin depletion , on brain activation to fearful faces .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Additional treatment with chlorambucil was found to be ineffective in FSGS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Islet beta cell function was evaluated by PCP and DeltaCP ( DeltaCP = PCP-FCP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The LMA was inserted after loss of response to jaw thrusting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a prospective , randomized study performed in an urban , county teaching emergency department ( ED ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this prospective , multicenter , randomized trial was to evaluate and compare 1-year outcomes from the REMODEL study between office balloon dilation and functional endoscopic sinus surgery ( FESS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study will involve a cluster-randomised trial with blinded assessment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients in group A were treated with standard therapy only and those in group B were treated with both standard therapy and NIPPV with Bi-level positive airway pressure ( BiPAP ) mode .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women were randomly allocated to group 1 ( FSP via Foley catheter with 4 mL of inseminate ) or group 2 ( standard IUI with 0.5 mL of inseminate ) ( n = 60 for both ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oral standard and low dose E2/NETA reduce WG and attenuate the BMI - and waist girth - related risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 24 months , bone mineral density of the lumbar spine had increased by 5.6 % in the denosumab group as compared with a loss of 1.0 % in the placebo group ( P < 0.001 ) ; significant differences between the two groups were seen at as early as 1 month and sustained through 36 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant difference in favor of LADG for postoperative use of analgesics ( P = 0.022 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A simple and sensitive marker of `` thrombogenicity '' has not been identified .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To optimize the evaluation level of active motor threshold and the functional domain of upper limbs of stroke-specific quality of life ( SS-QOL ) scale with Rasch analysis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Increasing COX-2 expression was significantly associated with biochemical failure , distant metastasis , and any failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The data indicate the effectiveness of the brief intervention , although the sample size does not allow definitive conclusions to be drawn .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This single-blind clinical trial included 98 patients with voiding and storage symptoms in Shohada Ashayer Hospital of Khorramabad .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was conducted to find out whether an oral low dose premedication with midazolam would modify the immunological stress reaction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The sample was predominantly male ( 67 % ) , older ( mean 67.8 , S.D. 11.6 years ) , and white ( 90 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary measures were recorded at 4 and 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a newly synthesized photostable retinol derivative ( retinyl N-formyl aspartamate ) in patients with photodamaged skin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with cachexia defined by Cancer Cachexia Study Group ( CCSG ) had shorter survival in an unadjusted analysis , [ Hazard ratio ( HR ) = 2.43 ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 1.32-4 .47 ; P = 0.005 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To observe the safety and feasibility of tracheal intubation by target-controlled infusion of propofol and remifentanil without muscle relaxant in children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Endothelial function was assessed in men and women with hypertension using a recently described , non-invasive method .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Providing personalized smoking cessation messages as part of a general interest online college life magazine increased 30-day abstinence by the end of this two semester intervention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reflux ( percentage time and number of periods oesophageal pH < 4 ) was measured with an ambulant pH system during these periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Open access may fit better with patients ' self-management of their condition and everyday routines , roles and responsibilities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Skin colonization increased over time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Main effectiveness will be analyzed by comparing the percentage of infants with exclusive or predominant breastfeeding at 6 months between the intervention group and the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A height-adjustable task chair with a swivel function can reduce back and hip pain in sewing machine operators .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the haemostatic efficacy and safety of prophylactic oral administration of Yunan Baiyao capsules on reduction of blood loss in bimaxillary orthognathic surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Sedation scores increased compared to baseline ( L10 : 30 minutes-8 hours ; L25 : 30 minutes-2 hours , 8 hours ; L50 : 30 minutes , 8 hours , 12 hours ; L75 : 4-12 hours ; L100 : 15 minutes , 8-12 hours ) , and to Control .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 24 weeks , 20/31 ( 65 % ) participants in the enfuvirtide + HAART arm versus 8/16 ( 50 % ) participants in the HAART arm achieved < 50 copies/mL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tumor proliferation and apoptosis index were evaluated in tumor tissues of the control and PHRAIC group ( pre and after intervention ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All 3 hold-time conditions produced significant gains in range of motion compared to baseline measurements .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Improvements seen for FF Rotadisk 100 g appear to be comparable for morning and evening dosing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a skin test model of wheal-and-flare suppression , fexofenadine showed rapid distribution into the skin compartment with faster onset of action and greater potency vs loratadine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Over 6 years , approximately 53 % of patients allocated to treatment with sulfonylurea required additional insulin therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Deferred upstream use of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors for selective administration to patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) resulted in a significant reduction in major bleeding , although a small increase in composite ischemia could not be excluded .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: CD4 monitoring reduced switching with viral suppression : 23/187 ( 12 % ) LCM versus 49/181 ( 27 % ) CDM had VL < 400 copies/ml at failure/switch ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to evaluate whether biomarkers of myocardial fibrosis measurements 1 month after MI may predict left ventricular ( LV ) remodeling .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this subset of patients , median birthweight was also significantly higher in actively immunized patients than in placebo treated patients ( 3445 g versus 3000 g ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The smaller surgical openings facilitated wound healing and minimised pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Complex lesion characteristics and visible thrombus formation at baseline were significantly linked to TnT elevation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Independently , IL-6 and vWf predicted the end-point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In order to increase image quality , lens surfaces can be made aspheric to bring all object light rays into focus at the image plane .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: IRIS aimed to assess whether LMWH is at least as safe as UFH in this population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Extrahepatic stem cells especially bone marrow-derived stem cells are thought to undertake an important role in liver repopulation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty-one patients with a respiratory disturbance index ( RDI ) > 15 were randomized into CPAP or CPAP placebo groups for a 1-week trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Characterized chondrocyte implantation results in superior structural repair compared with microfracture , but may be associated with a slower recovery of physical activity levels due to the arthrotomy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ninety ( 31 % ) women had metabolic syndrome , of which 70 % were obese by BMI ( 30kg/m ) , 100 % by percentage body fat ( 30 % ) , and 100 % by revised BMI standards ( 25kg/m ) cited in current literature .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Peak postoperative SCr levels were significantly ( p = 0.001 ) lower in the SNP group than in the control group ( 1.29 + / -0.28 vs 1.42 + / -0.34 mg/dl ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean number of intervention logins was 1.7 , SD 2.5 , median 1 , interquartile range ( IQR ) 1-2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The data presented demonstrate the importance of nutritional surveillance in patients with PKU so as to support adequacy of nutrient intake and to guarantee growth within the relevant standards .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Finally , the duration of the surgical procedure was not increased in patients where the tourniquet was not inflated during the ACL repair .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fitness-to-drive decisions were obtained from medical , visual , neuropsychological , and on-road tests ; 44 participants ( simulator group , n = 21 ; cognitive group , n = 23 ) completed all assessments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although numerous trials have shown benefit of implantable cardioverter defibrillators ( ICDs ) for either primary or secondary prevention , no trial has prospectively enrolled patients from both indications and analyzed ICD utilization between groups .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: During the SMWT the CER and UBST groups improved in PFWD compared with the CONT group ( 37 + / - 47 % v. 27 + / - 71 % v. -30 + / - 29 % ; CER v. UBST v. CONT p = 0.03 ) , and perceived pain decreased in the CER group compared with the UBST group ( -24 + / - 39 % v. 27 + / - 48 % ; CER v. UBST p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were randomized to either an intervention or a usual care group and followed prospectively throughout pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: VA was highly concordant between eyes , and did not differ significantly between the groups with and without CME .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Regarding feasibility , hospital arrival to treatment delay was above the allowed 2h in three patients ( 25 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recruitment began in January 2013 and will continue until 2016 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Outcomes , based on intention-to-treat analysis , included changes in blood lipid levels , coronary risk , and the frequency of reaching lipid targets .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ACAS database was interrogated to determine the rate of recurrent carotid stenosis ( > / = 60 % ) based up angiogram-validated Doppler data , with a 90 % and a 95 % positive predictive value , as well as information concerning the technologists ' interpretation of percent stenosis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used general linear models in intention-to-treat analyses , adjusting for recruitment setting and HIV status at enrollment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall ulcer area reduction ratio was higher in the reb + PPI group than in the PPI group , especially at an early stage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These programmes could also benefit from making use of action plans as a method for preventing relapse .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The experimental group were treated using Chinese massage combined with core stability exercises , while the control group were treated using Chinese massage alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00260637 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it."]
[{"question": "Sentence: After surgery low back pain assessment in two groups shows in group-A three patients had score 1 , score 2 , ( n = 7 ) score 3 , ( n = 11 ) score 4 , ( n = 8 ) score 5 ( n = 1 ) ( mean = 2.9 and SD = 1.0289 ) and in group-B score 4 ( n = 17 ) score 5 ( n = 13 ) ( mean = 4.4333 and SD = 0.5040 ) ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cost utility was examined using quality-adjusted life-years ( QALYs ) derived from changes in scores on the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: They randomly assigned 30 cases of pediatric tethered cord into two treatment groups : those in whom an untethering procedure was performed ( Group I ) and those in whom this procedure was combined with syrinx decompression ( Group II ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with controls , the intervention children had a lower saturated fat intake ( mean daily difference [ 95 % confidence interval ] between groups : -2.1 [ -2.3 , -1.9 ] percentage of total energy intake in boys ; -1.9 [ -2.1 , -1.7 ] percentage of total energy intake in girls , both P < .001 ) and LDL-C concentration ( difference [ 95 % confidence interval ] between groups : -0.18 [ -0.26 , -0.10 ] mmol/L , P < .001 in boys ; -0.10 [ -0.19 , -0.01 ] mmol/L , P = .037 in girls ) , whereas HDL-C and apolipoprotein A-1 did not differ between the study groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dairy product intervention positively impacted the percentage change in total hip BMD and BMC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Maximum bladder dose and BV receiving 50 , 60 , and 70 Gy were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Spatiotemporal gait parameters were also collected using a GAITRite system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hemodilution also prevented the fall in cardiac output induced by cross-clamping ( p < 0.01 ) and significantly reduced the need for transfusion of donor blood ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The virulence factors were investigated by PCR and PCR-based direct sequencing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-eight percent reported continued khat chewing despite impacts on their health .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant benefit of EMD adjunctive to SRP in subjects not treated with antibiotics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The treatment in the control group was simulated with the help of an `` artificial leech '' .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: High P - tHcys was found in 64 % of men and 45 % of women , high S-MMA in 11 % of both .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Egg-specific IgG concentrations increased significantly , whereas egg-specific IgE concentrations did not significantly change .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data are collected at the beginning of the trial and after 3 , 6 and 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thus , we conducted a randomized controlled trial aimed at evaluating the effect of intracoronary administration of CD133 stem cells on myocardial blood flow and function in this setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The answers to the first two questions determined whether the questionnaire was to be completed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty seven elderly women were assigned in a balance and randomized order into an experimental ( n = 14 ; age = 61.1 ( 4.3 ) years , BMI = 26.4 ( 2.8 ) kgm ( -2 ) ) and a control ( n = 13 ; age = 61.6 ( 6.6 ) years ; BMI = 25.9 ( 3.0 ) kgm ( -2 ) ) group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Non-inferiority in change of Hb to week 8 could not be demonstrated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: None of the impression materials significantly affected the measured CLp .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective data on contact between case managers and the relatives of 146 patients were collected over a two-year period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For most patients , however , a daily dose of 2,400 mg was sufficient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serious drug-related toxicity was more frequent in the amphotericin B group ( P = 0.02 ) , as were bacterial infections ( P = 0.004 ) and bacteremia ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hp eradication may significantly diminish and help halt progression of gastric mucosal inflammation and delay the development of IM and atrophy gastritis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our objective was to study the composition of lipoproteins in depressed patients and controls and to examine the effects of pharmacologic treatment and treatment response on lipoprotein composition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention was described in detail in an intervention manual .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary health care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred and five women completed all follow-up visits .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were excluded if they were cognitively impaired and had no caregiver available to participate in the study as a proxy or if they resided in a nursing home .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infusion of dexmedetomidine , at the doses used in this study , was less effective than remifentanil in achieving controlled hypotension , good surgical field exposure condition and surgeons ' satisfaction during tympanoplasty .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no statistically significant differences between the treatments , and each of the treatment comparisons resulted in 90 % CIs within the range for bioequivalence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We compared the pharmacodynamic responses to dexmedetomidine-midazolam and propofol in children anesthetized with sevoflurane undergoing magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Identify PTSD prevalence and mental healthcare ( MHC ) use in a representative national WV sample .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-three of the 64 included patients completed the study ( n = 22 ATX , n = 21 controls ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were 131 households in the trial area , of which 67 had been randomised to solar disinfection ( a further 19 households had migrated as a result of severe drought ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Herein , we describe a protocol of an ongoing , single-centre , randomised , placebo-controlled trial which aims to assess whether , in functional neck/shoulder stiffness , acupuncture treatment with skin piercing has a specific effect over two types of placebo : skin-touching plus ritual or ritual alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further evaluation of the intervention in a larger , more diverse sample is needed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Incontinence events decreased from an average of 7 to 1 event per day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , there was a suggestion of increased cancer risk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The first 2400 patients enrolled were scheduled for 12 - to 18-month follow-up angiography .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It has recently been shown that the stimulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid type B ( GABAB ) receptors by baclofen decreases the rate of transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxation and increases the lower oesophageal sphincter pressure in healthy humans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: ClinicalTrials.gov ; No .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse effect profiles were similar , although fever and chills were reported approximately 10 % more often among women who took buccal misoprostol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite the fact that previous studies have found music interventions to be effective in stress and anxiety reduction , effects of music on the Chinese population are inconclusive and warranted systematic study to evaluate its effect fully for a different Asian culture .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , it is conceivable that its benefits are more prominent in patients with better-preserved peripheral muscle function and structure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Transfusion requirements and postoperative blood loss were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additional clinical staff was needed to provide support for 2.9 % of women in the doula group and 14.7 % of controls ( P < .01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study demonstrates the specific effectiveness of IPT and medications in reducing suicidal ideation ( relative to placebo ) , albeit largely as a consequence of their more general effects on depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study delineates activities of daily living ( ADL ) and instrumental activities of daily living ( IADL ) black-white disparity trends by age , period , and cohort ( APC ) and explores sociodemographic contributors of cohort-based disparity trends .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Training was feasible and effectively improved pharmacy workers ' practices .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secretions were evaluated for expression of the cellular adhesion molecule-1 , tumor necrosis factor ( TNF ) - alpha , interleukin ( IL ) -4 , IL-10 , macrophage inflammatory protein ( MIP ) -1 alpha , and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor ( GM-CSF ) using commercially available enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay kits .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study demonstrated that on-demand T+PDE 5i is a potentially promising treatment for women with HSDD , particularly in women with low sensitivity for sexual cues .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences in patient cooperation or complications during surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 100 patients with acute flank pain and suspected renal colic consented to participate in our study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each subject ingested each type of meal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to compare activity in six muscles crossing the hip and/or knee joints when the parallel squat is performed with different stances and bar loads .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The short-term curative effective rate ( CR + PR ) was 41.67 % ( 10/24 ) , and the disease control rate ( CR + PR + SD ) was 87.50 % ( 21/24 ) in the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For groups II and III , IP and II instillation , respectively , of 25 mg of bupivacaine was performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Resolution of symptoms and concerns did not differ between the two groups ( odds ratio 1.2 ( 95 % confidence interval 0.8 to 1.8 ) for symptoms and 1.03 ( 0.8 to 1.4 ) for concerns ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Half of the specimens of each group were rinsed with water at 80C for 15s ( G20B , G38B , G79B , G100B ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective randomized controlled trial of 274 pregnant women , who were free from medical and obstetric complications and expecting a singleton pregnancy at term , was conducted at the Women 's and Children 's Hospital , a maternity tertiary referral center in Adelaide , South Australia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The changes in albumin synthesis were only partly explained by the differences in hepatic albumin mRNA levels ( r = 0.5 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This clinical picture of good recanalization with incomplete reperfusion represents a good model to assess the reparative potential of locally administered cell therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pupil size at time points after administration of tropicamide and pilocarpine ; scopolamine-induced impairment in word recall .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , significant treatment effects at all time points for a variety of ultrasound ( US ) endpoints were detected with both prednisone doses ; the largest observed effect size = 2.33 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two treatments were randomly assigned : coronally positioned flap with EMD ( test ) and coronally positioned flap alone ( control ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Georgian social context includes close family social structure , intense police scrutiny over daily life , and minimal social service infrastructure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rates of unintended pregnancy and chlamydia infection were assessed over the study period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our aim is to find out if remifentanil can provide safe and effective sedation in ERCP , without undue technical difficulty secondary to sphincter spasm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reader agreement was assessed using kappa statistics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 447 eligible persons , 410 came to the study clinic and 251 were randomized into treatment ( n = 126 ) and control groups ( n = 125 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After simvastatin treatment , serum cholesterol decreased by 31 % and LDL cholesterol by 42 % , while thrombin generation became markedly depressed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Complications of infection occurred in 6 cases of PN group ( 2 cases of pneumonia , 3 cases of intra-abdominal abscess and 1 case of urinary tract infection ) , and in 3 cases of PUFA group ( 2 cases of pneumonia and 1 case of intra-abdominal abscess ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty-two patients were enrolled ( arm A : 25 ; arm B : 27 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean rate of increase in dyspnea intensity ( 1.2 0.3 vs. 2.9 0.8 Borg units/minute , P = 0.03 ) and unpleasantness ratings ( 0.5 0.2 vs. 2.9 1.3 Borg units/minute , P = 0.06 ) between isotime and peak exercise was less after treatment with fentanyl citrate vs. placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean pain score of the fentanyl group was 1.0 point less than that of the placebo group ( 95 % confidence interval , 3.7-4 .3 ) and 0.9 point less than that of the observational group ( 95 % confidence interval , 4.7-5 .1 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Then we conducted a prospective , randomized , controlled study of intubated and mechanically ventilated patients to compare changes in atelectasis and static compliance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: By randomisation , patients were allocated to usual hospital care or hospital-at-home , which included discharge at day 4 of admission , followed by home treatment with homes visits by community nurses until day 7 of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We recommend that researchers openly share their experiences , barriers and challenges when conducting randomised controlled trials and implementation research .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After baseline measurement , all variables were measured 2 , 5 , 10 , 20 , and 30 minutes after midazolam administration and 5 , 10 , and 20 minutes after flumazenil administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvement in walking speed was maintained during the follow-up period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects brushed with their assigned toothbrush for 2 minutes using a commercially available dentifrice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pre-operative spirometry was performed for all patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Root mean square wavefront errors were measured using a 4.5 mm pupil size .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Brain MRIs were performed quarterly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were randomized into 2 groups : the intervention group held a training session on the use of inhalers at baseline and one month and strengthening the control group with routine monitoring .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Grade 3 to 4 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 69 % ( DCF ) v 59 % ( CF ) of patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the extent to which the outcome of depression among primary care attenders may be affected by medical diagnosis or by feedback of questionnaire results in unrecognised cases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The fluticasone group had a significantly increased histamine sensitivity after treatment , unlike the placebo group who had an unchanged or slightly decreased histamine sensitivity after treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Neuromuscular transmission at nF-uNL and nU-mCF was monitored using the train of four count .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Measurements were performed at hospital admission ( baseline ) and at 3 months after discharge .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The treatment group lost 8.4 % + / - 5.6 % of body weight , whereas weight did not change in the control group ( +0.5 % + / - 2.8 % ; P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , significant increase in serum somatostatin levels after treatment was not observed in PD patients without nausea or vomitting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: DST is effective on MsPGN of deficiency of Yin with damp-heat symptom .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A double-blind , 3 ( aroma ) x 3 ( instruction ) x 10 ( time in minutes ) mixed-factorial placebo-controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This analysis evaluated patient-reported outcomes and analgesic use in patients with bone metastases from solid tumours across three comparative studies of denosumab and zoledronic acid .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Probiotics are live microorganisms that may confer health benefits on the host .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: University teaching hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Women with 2 more of these risk factors : marijuana use , heavy drinking , or use of either during sex , had increased pregnancy incidence [ HR = 2.66 ( 1.24-5 .72 ) ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In HF patients treated with optimal medical and device therapy , characteristic abnormalities of mitochondrial enzyme activity are not found , but muscle fiber type shifts are present .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]