["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Administration of rhGH increased circulating IGF-I from 31.8 + / -3.2 to 109 + / -5.4 nmol/L ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs , and four also received intra-articular steroid injections after at least six weeks ' observation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our purpose was to determine whether oral magnesium supplementation with magnesium chloride ( MgCl2 ) 2.5 g daily modify insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There is a need for safe and effective treatment options for irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: IL-18 and CRP , transferrin , ( 1 ) - antichymotrypsin , dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfate as well as free-testosterone levels were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each food category was fed to a separate group of subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A double-blind intervention trial was conducted in 137 young Senegalese children aged 9-17 mo who were randomly assigned to receive one of the following treatments for 15 d : 1 ) 30 g dry weight of an iron-fortified cereal porridge and a liquid multivitamin supplement without zinc ( control group ) , 2 ) the same porridge and multivitamin supplement with 6 mg Zn added to the supplement dose ( ZnSuppl group ) , or 3 ) the same porridge with added zinc to provide 6 mg Zn per 25 g dry weight of porridge and multivitamin without zinc ( ZnFort group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A large metropolitan tertiary hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Levetiracetam may still be effective in clinical neuropathic pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Long-term clinical success in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis depends on the injection method .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The serum IL-6 level of the whole ARDS patients was significantly higher then that of the normal controls ( P < 0.01 ) , and the serum IL-6 level of the ARDS patients who died was significantly higher than that of the ARDS patients who survived ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The levels of left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF ) , fractional shortening of left ventricular short axis ( FS ) , the ratio of maximum blood flow between the advanced and early atrial systole ( E/A ) , stroke volume ( SV ) , cardiac output ( CO ) and the cardiac index ( CI ) were all improved in both groups ( P < 0.01 or P < 0.05 ) , but better improvement was shown in the treated group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: If the willingness to pay per QALY gained or for a MCID in functional independence was zero dollars the probability of the intervention being cost effective was 96 % and 95 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In all dogs , 0.9 % NaCl administration decreased COP and tetrastarch administration increased COP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants completed a telephone survey 2 weeks after enrollment to assess knowledge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In total 49 , subjects participated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During recovery , the greatest hypotension was encountered in the X-K group ; minimum values were 53 + / - 12 mmHg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Symptoms suggestive of transient radicular irritation were observed with a similar high incidence in patients receiving both lidocaine preparations , but in no patient receiving hyperbaric 0.5 % bupivacaine ( P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Genital tract cultures for Enterobacteriaceae were obtained at study entry and 8-36 hours postpartum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ( PPSV23 ) protects against invasive disease in young healthy persons , randomized controlled trials in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) have demonstrated no benefit in the intention-to-treat population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Blood samples were taken immediately before and at 12 , 24 , 36 , 48 , 60 , 72 , 84 , 96 , 108 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 124.5 , 126 , 127.5 , 129 , 130.5 , 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136.5 , 138 , 139.5 , 141 , 142.5 , and 144 hours after the first dose of each six-day regimen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Whereas these results suggest an interdisciplinary approach to neck pain may improve outcomes , confirmatory studies are needed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the outcomes of bimanual microincision phacoemulsification with conventional small incision cataract surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We tested for statistical interactions between obesity and dosing strategy across clinical end points .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our findings suggest that parent training through a videoconferencing modality may be as effective as face-to-face training and is well accepted by parents .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 168 patients were assigned randomly to undergo frozen ET on day 3 from October 2007 until November 2008 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Solutions of HES are widely accepted internationally but are used only modestly in the United States , largely because of concerns over hemostasis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 364 patients will be enrolled in this study with 182 in each treatment group ( TCM and control ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ease of administration and overall satisfaction was higher with IN-MMAD compared with RD. .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Weight gain was modest in the olanzapine-treated group but was significantly higher than in those treated with placebo ( p < .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes include physical functional capacity measured by the standard six minute walk test , self-management capacity , health related quality of life measured by Medical Outcome Study Short Form -36 and Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire , self-efficacy and self-care behaviour .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-one patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome undergoing surgical ablation were anesthetized with sufentanil ( 20 micrograms/kg ) , lorazepam ( 0.06 mg/kg ) , and vecuronium ( 20 mg ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy of a single dose of doxycycline ( 200 or 300 mg ) with the standard multiple doses of tetracycline in patients with cholera .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: For the diabetic cohort , levels of soluble VCAM-1 were inversely related to flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery ( r = -0.41 , P < 0.005 ) and directly related to levels of total cholesterol ( r = 0.44 , P < 0.005 ) and LDL cholesterol ( r = 0.42 , P < 0.01 ) and duration of diabetes ( r = 0.55 , P < 0.0005 ) but there was no relationship with susceptibility of LDL to oxidation or vitamin-E content of LDL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The current study aimed to translate these animal findings to humans by examining whether Org 25935 prevents relapse in detoxified alcohol-dependent patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The results from this trial will examine whether melatonin has a role in withdrawing long-term benzodiazepine administration in schizophrenia patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Training type did not influence changes of TFM and RFM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nebulization of bacteriostatic saline , containing benzyl alcohol as its preservative , causes bronchitis in healthy adults .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The EFS for children older than 24 months with stage 4 MYCN-NA neuroblastoma was 23 % + / - 3 % , and for children younger than 12 months was 92 % + / - 3 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The peak value of troponin-t post-PCI was 38 , [ 11-352 ] nmol/ml in the oxygen group and 61 , [ 16-241 ] for patients treated with air , P = 0.46 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between group I ( MIAS ) , group II ( TPA ) , and group III ( RPA ) with regard to age , sex distribution , aneurysm size , or body weight .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One therapeutic solution is topically applied products .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In spite of our main negative results , it is important to continue investigating on the relation between textiles and skin disorders to improve patient well-being .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: After 90 days 12 subjects from the former group did not smoke ( 25 % ) compared with 3 ( 6 % ) from the latter .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial in patients with type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared to healthy youths , anxious participants demonstrated a greater attention bias toward threat faces .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At follow-up , the intervention group was found to have eaten more fruit and vegetables and to have consumed the RDIFV more frequently .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of this study confirm earlier findings that mean maxillary GBF decreases significantly during the intraoperative course of a Le Fort I osteotomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects were 15 healthy females of all Fitzpatrick Skin types with cellulite ( grades II-III ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prototype CD-ROM was produced that required no reading or computer skills because the program included an audio narration of content and directions for operating the program on a touchscreen computer monitor .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: None had fecal incontinence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mechanisms underlying defective neutrophil function remain elusive although NET formation has been implicated in the immunosuppression and increased rates of sepsis observed in neonates .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All subjects were prescribed acamprosate ( Campral ) for 4 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Optical coherence tomography ( OCT ) , fluorescein angiography ( FA ) , color fundus photography ( FP ) , and VA testing were performed periodically throughout 52 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The majority of dependent older adults receive care at home from a family member .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To report the feasibility of endoscope-assisted parotidectomy with an ultrasonic scalpel .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In elderly patients with ISH , antihypertensive treatment based on the ARB candesartan resulted in a significant 42 % RR reduction in stroke in comparison with other antihypertensive treatment , despite little difference in blood pressure reduction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sjunzi Decoction ( 100 ml ) was administered via nasogastric tube to the patients in the study group B from the second postoperation day to the 9th postoperation day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the heartburn drugs , 53 % of the directive group , 53 % of the nondirective group , and 34 % of controls chose the older drug ( absolute difference , 19 % [ 95 % confidence interval , 13 % -24 % ] for each explanation vs control ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neurologists were randomised to two strategies : in group A , an alternative monotherapy with a second AED was employed ; in group B , add-on treatment with a second AED was employed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The presence of a 24-h on-site facility was the strongest predictor of angiography during the index admission ( odds ratio 4.17 , 95 % CI 3.85-4 .54 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Endometrial scratching may improve clinical pregnancy rates in couples with unexplained infertility .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We present a recently started multicentre randomized controlled trial that will investigate the role of secondary cytoreductive surgery followed by chemotherapy will improve progression free survival in selected patients with first recurrence of platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary clinical outcomes were mini mental state examination , category fluency test , body weight , blood pressures and health-related quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between the 3 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this regard , BtA treatment can be viewed in the same light as other temporary measures to relieve spasticity , such as oral or intrathecal agents : there is no evidence of continuing benefit if the treatment ceases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Dimensional models of co-morbidity have the potential to improve the conceptualization of mental disorders in research and clinical work , yet little is known about how relatively uncommon disorders may fit with more common disorders .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Empathy is critical to the development of professionalism in medical students , and the humanities-particularly literature-have been touted as an effective tool for increasing student empathy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In daclizumab-treated patients , sIL-2R alpha was not detectable in the urine immediately after the administration of daclizumab .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment is helpful in improving skin conditions , shortening the time of corticosteroid application .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cohort study using data obtained in the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study ( HERS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A three-group crossover randomised design was used to investigate changes in FTN times at three levels of exercise intensity ; no exercise/rest ( NE ) , moderate intensity exercise ( ME ) and high-intensity exercise ( HE ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , in per-protocol analysis , youth receiving at least two sessions of the intervention also showed significant improvements in motivational readiness to change as compared with youth in the control condition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline median CD4 cell count was 648 ( IQR 583 , 767 ) cells/L , median viral load was 4.2 ( IQR 3.5 , 4.7 ) log10 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL , and 10 % had a viral load 400 copies/mL despite lack of HIV treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The majority of men and women thought that using the gel increased sexual pleasure , although participants disagreed about whether using the gel increased sexual frequency .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seroconversion rates ( 4-fold increase from pre - to postvaccination ) were 93.6 % , 83.2 % , and 95.1 % in Groups 1 , 2 , and 3 , respectively , for anti-pertussis toxoid and 93.1 % , 57.7 % , and 90.0 % for anti-filamentous hemagglutinin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sint-Jozef hospital ( Belgium ) , general practice ( Holland ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We explored the hypothesis that past trauma could moderate the effect of a cognitive behavioral intervention designed to prevent depression among urban , low-income mothers .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: In OP-poisoned patients , early hypocaloric enteral feeding was not associated with improvements in clinical endpoints , albeit longer hospital stay was observed in the enterally fed group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean total dose of prednisolone administered in groups P , P/A , P/M , and P/C was accordingly 7.5 , 8.4 , 9.2 , and 8.6 mg/day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Markers of oxidative stress and plasma alanine transferase ( ALT ) levels are increased and circulating antioxidant concentrations are reduced in individuals with insulin resistance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Nateglinide decreased mealtime glucose excursions , whereas metformin primarily affected FPG .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The simulated VES highlighted the road edges up to a distance of 90 m with two alternative configurations : two continuous red lines or a series of red crosses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Insulin resistance induced by growth hormone ( GH ) is linked to promotion of lipolysis by unknown mechanisms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At month 6 , HbA1c levels were comparable ( 8.3 + / - 0.1 vs 8.6 + / - 0.1 % , m + / - SEM , NS ) for nasal and subcutaneous period respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More detailed research on more farms in more areas of New Zealand is required to confirm these suggestions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: During lower abdominal surgery the head-down tilt position does not augment core hypothermia in spite of suppressed peripheral vasoconstriction , and the renin-angiotensin system may be of importance for thermoregulation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Infusion of HCl significantly increased pressure wave amplitude during rapid and slow air infusions ( both P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Relative to usual care , hazard ratios among the obese participants were 0.60 ( 95 % CI , 0.45-0 .80 ; P < .001 ) for reduced sodium intake alone , 0.64 ( 95 % CI , 0.49-0 .85 ; P = .002 ) for weight loss alone , and 0.47 ( 95 % CI , 0.35-0 .64 ; P < .001 ) for reduced sodium intake and weight loss combined .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effect of formoterol ( formoterol fumarate dihydrate ) on the aerobic and anaerobic capacities of highly trained athletes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: MRIs were obtained on 339 patients ; 51.0 % were ineligible based on imaging criteria .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was followed by functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning to detect brain activation patterns while answering multiple choice questions ( MCQs ) related to anaphylaxis , and unrelated non-clinical ( control ) questions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 2 weeks , the number of hours of crying were recorded again .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The preoperative characteristics of the two groups were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifteen elderly subjects ( mean age = 83.2 years , SD = 5.7 , range = 72-91 ) from a senior housing complex were randomly assigned to a control group or an experimental ( exercise ) group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences found while comparing test results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Decision-making about investigation would be clarified if postmenopausal women were studied separately from premenopausal women with menstrual bleeding problems .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Glulisine showed a greater early metabolic action than lispro [ GIR-area under the curve ( GIR-AUC ) between 0 and 1 h ( 0.2 U/kg : 102.3 + / - 75.1 vs. 83.1 + / - 72.8 mg/kg , p < 0.05 ; 0.4 U/kg : 158.0 + / - 100.0 vs. 112.3 + / - 70.8 mg/kg , p < 0.001 ) ] , with an earlier time to 10 % of total GIR-AUC ( 0.2 U/kg : 1.4 + / - 0.4 vs. 1.5 + / - 0.4 h ; 0.4 U/kg : 1.4 + / - 0.3 vs. 1.5 + / - 0.3 h , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Several studies have shown that supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid ( EPA ) , an omega-3 fatty acid , has anti-cachectic effects in adult cancer patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Quality assurance procedures were performed according to our internal quality assurance protocol , with excellent results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relative benefit from tamoxifen was not significantly different in luminal A and B subtypes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There are currently no strategies to investigate this by decreasing neutrophil numbers in the airways .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The two trials were combined for analysis of heath outcomes consisting of exacerbations , health resource use , dyspnoea ( assessed by the transitional dyspnoea index , TDI ) , health related quality of life ( assessed by St George 's Respiratory Questionnaire , SGRQ ) , and spirometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants ( N = 126 ) were recruited from the general population and randomized to either the intervention group or to a waiting-list control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fourteen ( 70 % ) patients randomized to phenytoin and 15 ( 68.2 % ) control patients died ( P = 0.89 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A training-induced increase in circulating irisin could not be confirmed , calling into question its proposed involvement in health-related training effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Functional disability outcomes were measured with The Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire ( RMQ/RMDQ-HK ) and average pain intensity using a 101-point numerical rating scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to elucidate risk associations of IVH and outcome in the Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage Trial ( INTERACT2 ) data set .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pain and quality of life were assessed at day 0 and day 28 , respectively , by visual analog scales ( VAS ) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer ( EORTC ) quality-of-life core and EORTC quality-of-life head and neck module questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Within-patient analyses showed a significant reduction in mean vomiting episodes in the hydrocortisone group within the first 3 days ( p < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary efficacy endpoints were new WHO stage 4 events or death for monitoring and change in CD4 percentage at 72 and 144 weeks for ART-strategy randomisations ; the co-primary toxicity endpoint was grade 3 or 4 adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , prospective , and open-label study was performed between December 2010 and March 2011 and between December 2012 and March 2013 in patients with pandemic A/H1 2009 influenza or seasonal influenza virus infections .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The SR formulation was administered after a fasting period ( C ) as well as after a high-fat meal ( D ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , a significant change was found in change-over-time in right knee extensor muscles dynamometry , and intragroup analysis showed a significant improvement in resistance training groups in the physical performance tests and METs .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Daytime and nocturnal oxygenation did not improve .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the mechanism of this effect is not clear , the results demonstrate potential beneficial effects on the liver during treatment of patients with Type 2 diabetes with pioglitazone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A prospective study involved 21 French Centres and 120 women , with hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea , randomized to either cabergoline ( CAB 0.5-1 mg twice weekly ) or bromocriptine ( BRC 2.5-5 mg twice daily ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on 6-month results , LASEK for low myopia was safe and effective with predictable results , offered early refractive stability , and may be considered an alternative for LASIK .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Food group variety was calculated as percent of foods consumed on a weekly basis within a food group , irrespective of servings consumed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate responsiveness and interpretability of the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After baseline assessments , eligible participants will be randomized to one of two supervised aerobic training interventions ( moderate-intensity or moderate/high-intensity aerobic training ) or an attention-control group ( progressive stretching ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite accounting for a lower risk profile , deployment of protocol-based antihypertensive treatment regimens resulted in superior BP control and fewer CV events in Hispanic women compared with non-Hispanic white women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We chose 168 patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices in our hospital and allocated them to EVL and propranolol groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The type of laparoscopic fundoplication used was left to the discretion of the surgeon .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To objectify the debate about the restricted resources of the health system , examinations about the treatment costs and quality of life implications of different illnesses are necessary .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The control of other symptoms was similar with regard to bleeding , pain , pruritus , and incontinence scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bone marrow samples from patients with proven or suspected t-MDS/t-AML were centrally reviewed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This regimen also seems superior to other bedtime insulin regimens with respect to improvement in glycemic control and frequency of hypoglycemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in weight or body fat composition in the pedometer group compared to the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group A received TENS ( 50 Hz , pulse width 0.5 mSec , intensity 0-60 mA for 20 minutes for a period of seven days ) and Group B received MENS ( 0.5 Hz , intensity 1,000 muA for 20 minutes for a period of seven days ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seven subjects with passive rewarming method experienced body core temperature overshoot during the 8-hour period after blanket removal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acute administration of the partial serotonin ( 5-HT ) agonist meta-chlorophenylpiperazine ( m-CPP ) , that is used also as a street drug , has been reported to induce a `` high '' and craving response in various impulsive and substance addiction disorders .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Before and immediately after treatment , subgingival plaque samples were taken from two teeth with pockets of 3-5 mm depth in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Alternatively , liberal whole-brain analyses showed activity changes in areas outside task networks , like the lateral geniculate nucleus .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum folate and tHcy concentrations in both groups were measured before and after the intervention period , and the concentrations in the dietary group were also measured 17 wk after the intervention period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in growth measurements , digestive tolerance , and adverse events between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a 1-year clinical trial , 26 female patients with borderline personality disorder were randomly assigned to either dialectical behavior therapy or a treatment-as-usual comparison condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The current study examined how tobacco packaging influences brand appeal and perceptions of health risk among young women in Brazil .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Attendance and screening outcome data for 53,884 women in the intervention arm of the U.K. Age trial were analyzed to report observed false-positive recall rates during 13 years of trial fieldwork .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although irrigation was preferred by more patients , most patients using the bulb syringe would use it again ( 75 % versus 100 % ) and were satisfied with treatment ( 71 % versus 99 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was registered at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov ( identifier : NCT01171560 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reoperation rate was 3.4 % after D2 and 2.6 % after D1 resection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 3 weeks washout period , treatment protocols were exchanged for another 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They viewed a video of a standardized patient portraying the patient in the vignette , randomly selected to exhibit either vigorous or frail behavior , and provided a final risk estimate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: BaSO ( 4 ) moieties covered 14.7 + / - 3.7 % of the surface of unused CC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: AUC from time 0 to the last detectable concentration ( AUCO ( 0-t ) ) and from time 0 to infinity ( AUCO ( 0-infinity ) ) and C ( max ) were significantly lower with CSDVC than with CVC ( geometric means of 98.61 vs 794.21 ng .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pioglitazone treatment significantly decreased fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a 12-week , double-blind , placebo-controlled , flexible-dose ( 25 , 50 , 100 mg , as needed ) international study of sildenafil in men > or = 18 years of age in Mexico , Brazil , Australia , and Japan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Achieving a high response rate in a physician survey is challenging .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: II .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were not masked to treatment status but counsellors doing the serologic testing were .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with chronic pain often experience significant disruptions in sleep .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mean IOP reductions were stable over 5 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The second group received laparotomy ( n = 36 ) , with palliative gastric bypass ( n = 9 ) or with palliative biliary bypass ( n = 20 ) , supplemented with locoregional immunostimulation and locoregional chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Medical regimen discrepancies were identified in 44 % of intervention patients , involving 45 doses of medicines .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: One of the aims of this trial was to compare the effect of normothermic and hypothermic CPB on renal injury in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: It has been hypothesized that the same-handed unit configuration may contribute to operational efficiencies , fewer adverse events , and reduced noise levels .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the clinical study , only 4/6 septic foals had plasma antifactor-Xa activity adequate for prophylaxis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven patients in the LEV group and two patients in the placebo group achieved seizure-freedom during the treatment phase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( Clinical trial registration No. : NCT01631019 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Because temozolomide ( TMZ ) and erlotinib ( ETN ) cross the blood-brain barrier and have documented activity in NSCLC , a phase 3 study was designed to test whether these drugs would improve the OS associated with WBRT + SRS .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We prospectively studied the effect of postoperative low-dose aprotinin ( 2 million kallikrein inactivator units [ 280 mg ] ) on blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Previous phase II studies have indicated a greatly reduced hematotoxicity of docetaxel-based regimens administered on weekly schedules .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Group 1 ( n = 24 ) and group 2 ( n = 28 ) had similar demographics and baseline characteristics .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CRC educational video in Spanish on a portable personal digital video display device accompanied by a brochure with key information for the patient , and a patient-delivered paper-based reminder for their physician .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The level of LPS increased at the early stage of acute infection , the levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were all elevated in various degrees , particularly obvious in IL-6 , sTNF-RI , IL-4 and IL-10 and the elevations of the two were basically parallel .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TOT was cost-saving in over 80 % of bootstrapping replications , over a wide range of willingness-to-pay .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statins improve lipid profiles and reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality but there are few data on their relative effects in different ethnic groups .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In vitro studies have shown different pharmacodynamic profiles for SSRIs , but their clinical relevance is still unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Treatment with marbofloxacin ( 2.75 mg/kg PO daily for 14 days ) was initiated in 6 randomly selected cats when PCV was < 30 % or fever was > 102.5 degrees F ( 39.2 degrees C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-five women who refused to use HT were assessed as the control group ( Group I ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were the primary care practices ' constituent healthcare professionals and patients with diabetes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further studies on a larger sample need to be done to confirm these findings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A single-center , randomized , crossover trial of 60-mg tolvaptan with 240 mL of water or with 240 mL of reconstituted grapefruit juice ( washout period of 72 h between doses ) was conducted in 20 healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Enteral supplementation of a prebiotic mixture consisting of neutral ( scGOS/lcFOS ) and acidic oligosaccharides ( pAOS ) decreases stool viscosity and stool pH with a trend towards increased stool frequency in preterm infants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with GLU ( SD ) and GLU ( MAGE ) , GLU ( GLI ) was the best predictor of ICU death .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Addition of 6 months GH resulted in higher energy intake and TEE in the GH/nutrition group at 12 months ( P < .01 ) , but not in the GH group versus baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No major bleeds were reported .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the overall difference in IMT progression between the niacin and placebo groups was not statistically significant ( P = 0.08 ) , niacin significantly reduced the rate of IMT progression in subjects without insulin resistance ( P = 0.026 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 15 ( R/S ) - methyl-LXA ( 4 ) was well tolerated , and significantly reduced the severity of eczema .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For participants with low JWB and participants in the control condition , there was no significant difference in pain intensity across immersions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 5-HT ( 1A ) receptor antagonists augment antidepressant-like effects in rodents by preventing this negative feedback , and the mixed - adrenoceptor/5-HT ( 1A ) receptor antagonist pindolol improves clinical antidepressant effects by preferentially interacting with 5-HT ( 1A ) autoreceptors .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with diabetes mellitus have increased risk of in-stent restenosis after coronary stent implantation due to intimal hyperplasia ( IH ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A statistically significant reduction in mortality was reached after 32 patients had been included : 15 of 17 ( 88 % ) patients randomized to hemicraniectomy versus 7 of 15 ( 47 % ) patients randomized to conservative therapy survived after 30 days ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Evaluate the efficacy and safety of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate augmentation for major depressive disorder ( MDD ) in escitalopram nonremitters .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a prospective , randomized , multicenter trial , 33 kidney transplant recipients on steroid-free maintenance treatment with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil continued tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil ( control group , n = 18 ) or were converted from tacrolimus to sirolimus ( study group , n = 15 ) at 1 year after transplantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Enalapril 20 mg and losartan 50 mg daily reduce blood pressure equally in essential hypertensive patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study investigated whether breast cancer molecular subtyping according to its global intrinsic biology could be used for treatment customization .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of left atrial RFA concomitant with mitral valve surgery to restore and maintain sinus rhythm .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A double-blind , placebo-controlled crossover intervention to increase folate intake through diet ( increased consumption of folate-rich foods ) and supplement ( 400 micro g folic acid ) was carried out in 126 healthy men and women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These patients had a BMI < 30 , were ASA I or II , and had no previous upper-GI surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Other significant though less important factors included previous myocardial infarction , height , time to treatment , diabetes , weight , smoking status , type of thrombolytic , previous bypass surgery , hypertension , and prior cerebrovascular disease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , a greater reduction in the patient prevalence for T. denticola was found for the FM-SRP group than the Q-SRP group at R1 and R2 from baseline ( p < 0.005 ) , but the significance of this is questionable given the skewed detection frequency of this organism at baseline between the two treatments ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consecutive sample of 60 patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The APACHE II score , SOFA score , serum procalcitonin ( PCT ) , tumor necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-alpha ) , interleukin 6 ( IL-6 ) and 10 ( IL-10 ) of the two groups were observed in the two groups before treatment , at 3 days and 7days after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on logistic regression analysis , being in the CM was an independent predictor of reduction in viral load ( odds ratio = 2.49 ; P = .0514 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The eradication rates in the groups previously treated with O.C.M and RBC.T.M were three of nine ( 33 % ) ( 95 % CI = 12-65 ) and 15 of 17 ( 88 % ) ( 95 % CI = 66-97 ) respectively ( p = 0.008 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In study 1 , 22 consecutive patients with UNS resulting from recent stroke ( < 3 months ) were randomly assigned to an Experimental Group ( 11 patients ) or to a Control Group ( 11 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In total , 190 women were recruited : mean age 58.3 years ( 27-91 years ) , mean body mass index 27.4 kg/m ( 2 ) and median parity 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: In an open , crossover , randomized study in hemodialysis patients , we investigated possible differences of the effect of the low molecular weight heparin ( LMWH ) nadroparin/fraxiparine in relation to the route of administration .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both the experimental and positive control dentifrices provided significantly lower mean whole mouth TMQHPI plaque scores after treatment compared to the negative control : 11.4 % lower for the experimental stannous-containing dentifrice and 8.4 % for Colgate Total ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compliance was promoted by the use of written dietary protocols based on the food preferences of the subjects and weekly dietary consultation as required .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Maternal mortality is also high with most deaths occurring during labor , birth , and first few hours after birth .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00209781 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At the four time points , 26 % , 36 % , 32 % , and 21 % of patients had troponin elevations , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravenous dexamethasone , 8 mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Samples of the fi rst and third drops of cerebrospinal fluid were collected from 39 adult patients undergoing spinal anesthesia with a 25G Quincke needle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Midodrine therapy was cheaper than albumin therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tuberculosis Trials Consortium Study 30 was a pilot , Phase I/II , double-blind , placebo-controlled , RCT of the safety and tolerability of 16 weeks of daily , low-dose linezolid treatment for MDR-TB .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trained outreach workers provided DAART once-daily , seven days per week , including behavioral skills training during the last intervention month .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-four adult patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and receiving mechanical ventilation were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diurnal patterns in D-dimer and PAI-1 were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Early higher AA intakes improved growth without short-term AA intolerance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean blood pressure was 142/80 mm Hg , and most subjects were on antihypertensive medication ( 88 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain is underrecognized and undermanaged in older adults with dementia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Sitting diastolic and systolic blood pressures were significantly reduced ( mean and 95 % confidence interval ) after 4 [ 3.7 ( 3.2-4 .2 ) / 8.9 ( 8.0-9 .9 ) mmHg ; n = 930 ] and even more after 8 [ 5.8 ( 5.4-6 .3 ) / 12.1 ( 11.1-13 .0 ) mmHg ; n = 890 ] weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 6 months , GEN tacrolimus showed equivalent dose-normalized AUC ( 0-12 ) ( 1882.2 935.6 versus 1718.1 946.3 ng.h / mL/mg/kg , P = 0.429 ) but still higher dose-normalized C ( max ) ( 346.3 184.4 versus 273.2 148.9 ng/mL/mg / kg , P = 0.056 ) , despite a reduced trough concentration ( 5.7 1.6 versus 6.9 2.2 ng/mL , P = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Duodenal biopsy was performed during the run-in and at days 3 and 14 of GC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional data including the incidence of nausea or vomiting , the consumption of antiemetic and analgesic agents in the post-anaesthesia care unit , and the duration of the hospital stay , were collected in all cases .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although the pattern of serum estradiol ( E ( 2 ) ) concentrations in Group A displayed a plateau from CD 7 , the cancellation rate for overstimulation ( more than three follicles > or = 14 mm in diameter ) was significantly increased ( P = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was designed to evaluate reperfusion therapy , co-administered with high dose glucose-insulin-potassium ( GIK ) treatment on serum soluble Fas/APO -1 ( sFas ) and Fas ligand ( sFasL ) concentration in Acute Myocardial Infarction ( AMI ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a randomized , double-blind , crossover study with 2 phases , 10 healthy volunteers took 200 mg fluconazole ( 400 mg on day 1 ) or placebo once daily for 4 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: There were no significant between-group differences in secondary measures of incontinence severity , quality of life , patient satisfaction , rates of positive provocative stress tests , voiding dysfunction , or adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Different forms of food : accuracy was greater using nesting .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 1 year , 1,072 ( 82.1 % ) of 1,305 individuals responded , of whom 820 ( 76.5 % ) remained symptomatic ( the persistent group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The video group had more `` hands-off '' time ( 5.0 vs. 0 second , p < 0.01 ) , longer time to first chest compression ( 145.0 vs. 116.0 seconds , p < 0.01 ) and total instruction time ( 150.0 vs. 121.0 seconds , p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , this study tried to compare the efficacy of ketamine infusion and routine opioid administration on postoperative pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Oral L-carnitine supplementation for 6 months significantly increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) , triglycerides , total , free , and acyl carnitine levels , while it decreased alanine transaminase , acyl/free carnitine ratio , - microglobulin , and skin AGE values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomly allocated to candesartan or placebo ( 1:1 ) for 7 days , with doses increasing from 4 mg on day 1 to 16 mg on days 3 to 7 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eligible subjects had viral loads > 1000 copies/mL with < or = 3 nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitor-associated mutations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary endpoints were time to first asthma exacerbation and forced expiratory volume in 1s ( FEV ( 1 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consecutive patients were randomized to a treatment group using wrist orthoses or to a control group using no wrist orthoses , in a prospective , controlled , 6-month study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The radioimmunotherapy group was pretreated with two rituximab doses ( 250 mg/m ( 2 ) ) to improve biodistribution and one dose of indium-111 ibritumomab tiuxetan for imaging and dosimetry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Calves in groups 2 to 5 were dosed daily with lead ( 5 mg/kg , PO ) for 10 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dependent variables were ever prayed for healing ( yes/no ) , ever asked others to pray for healing ( yes/no ) , considered important spiritual healing ( very vs. somewhat or not important ) , and ever consulted a ` curandero ' ( folk healer in Latin America ) ( yes/no ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine effects of sertraline on suicidal thinking and behavior in patients with late-life major depression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two-hundred twenty consecutively admitted neuro-ICU patients whose tympanic membrane temperature reached or exceeded 101 degrees F ( 38.3 degrees C ) were randomly assigned to receive acetaminophen ( 650 mg every 4 hours ) alone ( n = 107 ) or acetaminophen plus air blanket therapy ( n = 113 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Males predominated ( 68 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: BPPV is a common vestibular disorder .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fifty patients were recruited ( 7 lost to follow-up ) : 20 in the packing and 23 in the nonpacking arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean percentage of time with intragastric pH > 6 , and the proportion of patients with pH > 6 for more than 60 % of the time were significantly higher in the 40 mg , 4 mg/h infusion group compared to the 40 mg bolus injection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon matched pairs signed rank test and are expressed as median ( range ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We enrolled and randomized 276 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A minimum sample size of 71 patients is required for a future study of weight change in overweight subjects , and 58 for a study of healthy weight subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes include frequency and severity of incontinence , quality of life and cost-utility .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In univariable analyses , predictors for stillbirth included previous stillbirth ( odds ratio [ OR ] 2.3 , 95 % CI 1.2-4 .3 ) , antenatal hemorrhage ( OR 14.4 , 95 % CI 4.3-47 .9 ) , clinical chorioamnionitis ( OR 20.9 , 95 % CI 5.1-86 .2 ) , and marked polymorphonuclear infiltration on placental histology ( OR 2.9 , 95 % CI 1.7-5 .2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the DHT study ( 70 mg transdermally daily ) , 33 men completed 3 months of treatment ( 16 men were treated with DHT , and there were 17 controls ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients in group A received early enteral nutrition with synbiotics including four kinds of lactic acid bacteria and four kinds of fibers , while those in group B received early enteral nutrition with synbiotics including only four kinds of fibers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reduction in LV mass with the combination of aliskiren plus losartan was not significantly different from that with losartan monotherapy , independent of blood pressure lowering .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Information and communication technologies may facilitate collaborative symptom management and could potentially increase the reach of such interventions to those who are unable to attend face-to-face pulmonary rehabilitation or self-management programs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: From a subgroup of 15 immunized children also serum samples were collected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The coefficient of repeatability ( the ratio beyond which a change between two estimates is established with 95 % certainty ) was 4.9 for the bed and 5.8 for the floor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean treated length was 16.7 cm ( PTA+BT group ) versus 14.8 cm ( PTA group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Net clinical benefit ( death , nonfatal MI , or nonfatal major bleeding ) was significantly superior with ENOX ( p < 0.001 ) for patients with a CrCl > 60 ml/min ( 79.1 % of the study population ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SDMs highlighted 7 themes of importance to them in research surrogate decision-making .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study compared eradication rates with SQT and standard triple therapy ( STT ) , and evaluated the impact of antibiotic resistance on outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The main advantage of PK resection seems to be decreasing the risk of TUR syndrome , thus , larger prostates could be treated without a time limitation , theoretically .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although glargine demonstrated a flatter GIR-time profile , the lower PD intrasubject variability of ILPS may provide a more predictable response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main outcome measure was frequency of any postoperative complication .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Subjects ranged in age from 65 to 85 years ( M = 71.6 + 5.1 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lactate was measured using a lactate card requiring 5 microL of blood and yielding the result within 60 seconds .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our data provide experimental evidence for the long-term benefits of breastmilk feeding on the risk of atherosclerosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mindfulness-based stress reduction ( MBSR ) is one nontraditional treatment that has demonstrated efficacy in treating other mood and anxiety disorders , and preliminary data suggest its efficacy in SAD as well .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Toxic effects of IFN maintenance treatment were mild .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As in prior trials offering injectable diacetylmorphine within a supervised model , recruiting participants for this study took longer than planned .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The times until 10 % recovery were similar in the 2M2V and 4V groups ( 59.9 + / - 12 vs 68.2 + / - 25 min , P = NS ) and were slower than in the 2V groups ( 37.2 + / - 9 min , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-six patients received either mCIMT ( restraint of the unaffected limb combined with intensive training of the affected limb ) or traditional rehabilitation for a period of 3 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A similar trend was found from register-based records .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 17 patients with high grade tumors were evaluated separately .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients assigned to ablation had base-line characteristics that were similar to those of the controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the greater clearance of rocuronium , in light of the similarity of infusion requirements , suggests that isoflurane potentiates rocuronium compared with balanced anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary analyses were differences between groups for mean change from baseline to weeks 24 and 48 , time-weighted change from baseline to week 48 , and changes to week 12 stratified by Framingham CVD risk score at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects in Cohort 4 were treated with the highest dose and observed for 36 weeks or until GLSS returned to baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No trend was seen toward an association between TEs and the presence of congenital prothrombotic disorders .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: According to the maximum LENT-SOMA score between the two groups , significant differences in favor of sulphasalazine were found for each week .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Kaplan-Meier estimated ulcer-free rate over the 24-week treatment period was significantly higher ( log-rank P < 0.001 ) in esomeprazole-treated patients ( 96.0 % ; 95 % CI 92.8 , 99.1 ) than in placebo recipients ( 64.4 % ; 95 % CI 56.8 , 71.9 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Charts of all consecutive elderly patients aged 70 years or more with operable BC referred to our institution between 1999 and 2003 were reviewed for tumour stage and treatment , and compared with an equal cohort of younger randomly selected postmenopausal patients ( control group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 968 men who were diagnosed with screen-detected PCa between 1995 and 2010 in the Gteborg randomised , population-based PCa screening trial , 439 were managed with AS and were included in this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Estimates of bone loss and the incidence of fractures among untreated patients were obtained from a reference group of 27 prospectively recruited patients who received cardiac transplants within the same period as the intervention groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 1-year follow-up , the primary safety endpoint ( a composite of cardiac death , myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis ) will be assessed by a non-inferiority analysis , and the primary efficacy endpoint ( clinically driven target lesion revascularization ) by a superiority analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 22 out of 43 patients in the triamcinolone group required ocular antihypertensives .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients in the stapler group had lower estimated blood loss and transfusion requirements .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients can be divided into at least three risk groups depending on the four baseline clinical parameters : performance status , WBC count , alkaline phosphatase and number of metastatic sites .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Current doses of immunosuppressive agents , serum concentrations of CsA , and duration of CsA therapy were recorded as the pharmacological parameters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data from the placebo arm of the trial were used for this post hoc analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant positive correlations exist between individual and combined oVEMPs/cVEMPs in terms of latencies and amplitudes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty children with upper limb spastic cerebral palsy were treated with botulinum toxin A injections .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: After 3 days , 92.8 % of patients pursuing beta-blockade improved for both dyspnoea and general well-being according to a physician blinded for therapy vs. 92.3 % of patients stopping beta-blocker .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fracture technique : a shallow groove was prepared across the dentin surface of the specimen , fixed in 10 % buffered formalin , dehydrated in an ascending ethanol series up to 100 % , critical-point dried , and fractured along the prepared groove .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Complete success was reported by 18 patients ( 52 % ) in group 1 and by 20 patients ( 57 % ) in group 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The loss in body weight 1 year after surgery did not differ significantly between the BI and RY groups ( 9.1 % and 9.7 % , respectively , p = 0.39 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was the effective dose of radiation measured at the endoscopist 's eye and neck , and at the assisting nurse 's neck .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse reactions were sought , physical examinations were performed , and standard hematology and serum chemistry values were measured before and 1 day after injection ; a 72-hour serum creatinine level was also measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We recruited employees from 6 different companies via the companies ' intranet and posters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The trial was launched in May 2001 in two centres .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant difference in the changes of CRP between placebo and NSAIDs/coxibs group ( P = 0.003 ; SRM over placebo : 0.25 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in laboratory parameters ( bilirubin , triglycerides , cholesterol ) or suspicious urine results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We studied the effect of four different types of prosthetic aortic valves on time course and extent of regression of left ventricular hypertrophy after aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The most common TEAEs were nausea and dry mouth .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For clinical problems allocated to arm A , the mean total number of requested tests per 6 months per physician was reduced from baseline to follow-up by 12 % among physicians in the arm A intervention , but was unchanged in the arm B control , with a mean reduction of 67 more tests per physician per 6 months in arm A than in arm B ( P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After a 4 weeks period of familiarization to the manual toothbrush , subjects brushed themselves in the same random order as the hygienist , using a fresh brush , thus including oral sensory perception .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In enamel , the type of cement was a significant factor for adhesion , with P yielding the highest and M the lowest strength .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is a randomized , controlled trial evaluating SSI following either 30 % or 80 % fraction of inspired oxygen ( FIO2 ) during and 2 hours after cesarean delivery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Heartburn severity and frequency as well as regurgitation all improved ( p > 0.0001 for each ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In unilateral TKA patients , the TNA group had less total blood loss ( 905 vs. 1,018 mL , p = 0.018 ) than the control group , but there was no difference in the allogenic transfusion rate ( 1 vs. 7 % , n.s. ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference in stroke risk is probably due to the lower levels of blood pressure obtained initially in previously treated patients randomised to conventional therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Recently , it was shown that a phoneme-based training may improve speech perception abilities even in experienced CI listeners .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Antioxidant vitamin therapy in children with heterozygous FH modifies the plasma fatty acid profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In contrast , rectal balloon catheter use was not significantly associated with improved distention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nebulization of 4 ml of 3 % hypertonic saline or 4 mL of 0.9 % saline , along with 2.5 mg salbutamol , at 4-hourly intervals till the patient was ready for discharge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a minor decrease in analgesic drug intake and an improvement in sleep patterns in patients treated by the healer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study provides Class II evidence that intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin 80 mg/day in patients with mild to moderate probable Alzheimer disease ( aged 50-90 ) , taking donepezil , with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels between 95 and 195 mg/dL over 72 weeks does not benefit cognition ( as measured by Alzheimer 's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale ) ( p = 0.26 ) or global function ( as measured by Alzheimer 's Disease Cooperative Study Clinical Global Impression of Change ) ( p = 0.73 ) compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data on the long-term survival and renal function of patients with acute kidney injury ( AKI ) treated with continuous renal replacement therapy are scarce .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Unique identifier : NCT00486551 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A double blind placebo-controlled cross-over design was used with patients randomly assigned to either the treatment or control groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a 4-week double-blind period , both budesonide/formoterol AMD and FD groups received two inhalations twice daily ( bid ) and salmeterol/fluticasone FD patients received one inhalation bid .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The following data were analyzed : demographic data , pain intensity according to the visual analog scale ( VAS ) , and number of doses of analgesics ( dipyrone , ketorolac and nalbuphine ) in the immediate postoperative period , as well as at the time of hospital discharge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lifestyle and genetic factors interact in the development of obesity and the metabolic syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 278 patients were recruited ; 120 were included in the Gaviscon group and 121 in the omeprazole group for the per protocol non-inferiority analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six-month weight gain in the reduction pneumoplasty group was significantly correlated with low baseline weight ( rho = -0.437 , P = .02 ) and residual volume reduction ( rho = -0.446 , P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As compared with the control group , the hypertonic-saline group had significantly higher FVC ( by 82 ml ; 95 percent confidence interval , 12 to 153 ) and FEV1 ( by 68 ml ; 95 percent confidence interval , 3 to 132 ) values , but similar FEF25-75 values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare the antimicrobial and clinical efficacy and tolerability of clindamycin phosphate 1 % / benzoyl peroxide 5 % gel formulation with matching clindamycin 1 % gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to assess the prognostic impact of intraprocedural thrombotic events ( IPTE ) during percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These findings have important implications for pediatric health care providers , who play an important role in working with parents to protect children 's health .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Physical conditioning lessened the effects of the high NSC diet on insulin sensitivity , as evidenced by the return to baseline M/I , but did not mitigate the impaired glucose tolerance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Primary endpoints included the objective response rate ( ORR ) and safety .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients enrolled in the VA Cooperative Study # 359 trial were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We performed a randomised , controlled study in 100 adult patients undergoing OIH .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Self-control failure led to increased levels of drinking in males ( P < 0.05 ) , whereas females drank less after being depleted ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00345176 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In phase 3 there was only 1 ureteral complication ( 0.04 % ) in 400 patients , of whom all received a stent .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the cost effectiveness of a postal toothpaste programme to prevent caries in 5-year-old children in the north west of England .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Cognitive behavioural therapy ( CBT ) for CFS leads to a reduction in fatigue and disabilities .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In a double-blind , randomized , controlled trial , we examined whether gabapentin decreases postoperative opioid consumption for pediatric spinal fusion patients with idiopathic scoliosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eleven children aged 7-17 years with physician-diagnosed mild-to-moderate asthma for at least 6 months and with self-reported exercise-induced bronchospasm ( defined as > or = 15 % decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 sec [ FEV ( 1 ) ] at screening and baseline visit ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine the determinants of low birthweight ( LBW ) , small-for-gestation ( SGA ) and preterm births in Lombok , Indonesia , an area of high infant mortality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants were adults aged 21 to 65 years who exercised fewer than 3 days per week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The therapeutic effect of oxymatrine will persist after the cessation of administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this double-blind , randomized study , 74 Belgian children , aged 1-7 years , with at least 2 clinically diagnosed episodes of acute otitis media in the previous year were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference in the incidence of PONV between patients receiving midazolam 75 g/kg and those receiving midazolam 50 g/kg was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Future randomized studies with longer follow-up are necessary to establish efficacy of memantine for the treatment of HIV-associated cognitive impairment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There is accumulating evidence that shows the metabolism of zinc and vitamin A are altered in diabetes mellitus type I ( DMTI ) , thus the present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of combination of zinc and vitamin A supplementation on serum fasting blood sugar ( FBS ) , insulin , apoprotein B and apoprotein A-I in patients with DMTI .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Single nucleotide polymorphisms ( SNPs ) ( POLI Thr706Ala ) were genotyped , and the epidemiological risk factor was assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Self-efficacy for medication-taking behavior at post-test correlated strongly with completion of care ( R = 0.367 , p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This included one transitory common bile duct stenosis , one bronchopneumonia , and two postoperative bleedings which were treated conservatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additional insufflation of dry carbon dioxide increased the surface temperature another 1.9 degrees C ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significant inverse correlation was shown between the IgBF level and the elastase activity in sputum , and the concentration of IgBF purified from seminal plasma was decreased by treatment with neutrophil elastase , indicating that IgBF might be degraded by elastase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pre-intervention and post-intervention data ( Foot Functional Index , distance traveled in the 5-Minute Walk Test , and pain immediately after the 5-Minute Walk Test ) were collected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary effectiveness endpoint was the proportion of patients demonstrating clinical improvement 5-7 days after the completion of study treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We compare the StyletScope fibreoptic stylet ( FOS ) and the Satin Slip conventional metal stylet ( CMS ) , during simulated difficult airway management with manual-in-line stabilization in terms of ease of intubation and esophageal intubation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Radiostethoscopes appear to provide a viable solution for the problem of patient auscultation while wearing protective gear .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nifedipine or prazosin were given and increased as necessary in a stepwise fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 76 patients were randomized to raltitrexed ( 3 mg/m ( 2 ) i.v. ) every 21 days plus either daily gefitinib ( 250 mg p.o. ) or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Altogether , 82 % of patients completed the 5-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Their associations with opportunistic disease ( OD ) in human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - positive patients were examined .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: NO : NCT00245882 , http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The time to pass the simulator curriculum was predictive of the time and overall performance in the operating room .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sublingual administration of 25-g of misoprostol appears to be as effective as 50 g intravaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and labor induction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to compare effect of perindopril ( 4 mg once a day ) versus acebutolol ( 400 mg once a day ) on cerebral hemodynamics in hypertensive patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Enzyme immunoassay was used to assess GM-CSF levels in BAL cell and PBMC culture supernatants , and in BAL fluid .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No difference could be shown between data from group A ( n = 40 ) and group B ( n = 50 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Individual CBT and group CBT were associated with sustained benefits at 12-month follow-up compared with TAU ( 8.6 [ 6.6-10 .6 ] versus 9.28 [ 7.2-11 .2 ] versus 16.2 [ 13.9-18 .5 ] , p < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the 10-week follow-up , the 60 patients were assigned to one of three groups according to their demand for treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no increases in Hb and Ht in the EPO1 and EPO2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were assigned to gain weight ( approximately 4 kg ) ( n = 35 ) or to maintain weight ( n = 8 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences were found in routine or preventive care , or general health .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Root canal preparation was performed with a stepback technique using Hedstrm ( H ) files .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Endometrial biopsies were performed at baseline , at 7 months if indicated , and at study end in the 13th month .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The locomotion and mobility scoring of FIM also revealed no differences between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Strategy A ( control group ) was single-agent fluorouracil ( given with levofolinate over 48 h every 2 weeks ) until failure , then single-agent irinotecan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cox proportional hazards models and logistic regression were used to calculate survival hazards and predictors of favorable functional outcome ( Barthel Index of 95 to 100 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A nasopharyngeal ( NP ) carriage study was nested in the trial to evaluate the impact of PnCRM7 on carriage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further investigation is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After adjusting for the patient 's age , gender , income , level of urbanization , hypertension , diabetes , atrial fibrillation , hyperlipidemia , coronary heart disease , and whether they were using antiarrhythmics , the hazard of having ischemic stroke during the 5-year follow-up period was 1.44-times greater ( 95 % CI , 1.02-2 .12 ; P = 0.038 ) for patients with hyperthyroidism than for patients in the comparison cohort .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A review of the surgical costs and results in a group of patients randomly allocated to surgery as part of a large prospective randomized trial of patients with chronic back pain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Finally , peak and trough heart rates each were similar and correlated well between tests .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As well the study will identify men diagnosed with localised prostate cancer at risk of poorer long term psychosocial adjustment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We report findings on the conditions of the homes prior to this intervention among the first 112 enrolled households .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CAF did not improve DFS compared with CMF ; there was a slight effect on OS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the theophylline group , apneic time and rate decreased significantly , from 8 + / - 1 seconds/minute and 80 + / - 8 apneic episodes/hour to 2.5 + / - 0.4 seconds/minute and 28 + / - 3 apneic episodes/hour .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts."]
[{"question": "Sentence: For the assessments at 1 , 2 and 4 weeks post-EIG , both brushes showed a significant decrease in bleeding scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients then were given PR alone for 12 or 36 weeks ( simeprevir group , based on response-guided therapy criteria ) or 36 weeks ( placebo group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group A , the speed of sound of the treated corneas was 1677.38 10.70 ms ( -1 ) anteriorly and 1603.90 9.82 ms ( -1 ) posteriorly , while it was 1595.23 9.66 ms ( -1 ) anteriorly and 1577.13 8.16 ms ( -1 ) posteriorly in the controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were 276 falls among 138 ( 40.2 % ) participants in the 6 months following discharge ( 4.52 / 1,000 person days ) of which 150 were injurious falls ( 2.46 / 1,000 person days ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The outcome variables were pneumonia incidence and pneumonia-free interval .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: General media literacy and tobacco-specific `` authors and audiences '' media literacy improved significantly for treatment compared with control ( p < .05 ) ; results for other tobacco-specific media literacy measures and for tobacco attitudes were not significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Administration time was approximately 2min/mL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The dose corresponding to a single fluorescein dose of the lyophilisate was 68 l microg fluorescein SE 0.17 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Skin closure with staples , African-American race , and considering the relatively small sample size , potentially obesity are associated with increased risk of non-infectious post-cesarean wound disruption .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sleep powerfully modulates the rapid cardiac autonomic responses to internal stressors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A baseline 6MW distance < 288 m identified a subgroup of SCD-HeFT patients who were harmed by amiodarone therapy and did not benefit from ICD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized , prospective analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fewer patients in the treatment group had abnormal musculoskeletal physical examinations at 6 months compared with controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to assess safety and efficacy of use MARS or Prometheus in elderly patients with ALF have been operated for heart diseases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Training the voluntary control of the pelvic floor seems essential in obtaining control over the bladder function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A number of adolescent characteristics ( eg , age , peer smoking , tobacco dependence , and susceptibility ) were found to be predictive of abstinence at follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dominant fibroid diameter , uterine volume , total fibroid infarction ( complete 100 % , almost complete 90-99 % , partial < 90 % ) , and new fibroid formation were the main parameters assessed and related to the need for reintervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Visual analogue scale ( VAS ) scores were assessed at rest and on passive mobilization by acute pain service blinded to analgesic treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This suggests that oral GOS/FOS supplementation is a safe method to restrain the atopic march .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: An increase in skin gene expression for MCP-1 ( 7.98-fold ) and MDC ( 6.66-fold ) ( p < 0.001 each ) was observed in lesional versus healthy skin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both investigated IOLs showed good clinical performance regarding PCO , BCVA and IOL-centration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary end point was the six week incidence of endoscopic gastroduodenal ulcers ( diameter > or = 3 mm ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This research was based on 36 patients who were randomly assigned to wear either modified ( 18 patients ) or full-coverage ( 18 patients ) Essix retainers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The double-bundle technique results in fewer graft failures than the single-bundle technique in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 12,320 women who were screened , 5029 were enrolled in the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After crystalloid cardioplegia , there was a myocardial uptake of glutamate ( p = 0.003 ) , leucine ( p = 0.03 ) , lysine ( p = 0.003 ) , and beta-hydroxybutyrate ( p = 0.004 ) , whereas lactate was released ( p = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No severe complication was reported .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The lactulose group had the similar results .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this study , we examined the effects of HRT on lipid profiles and vascular function , encompassing both biomechanical arterial properties [ systemic arterial compliance ( SAC ) and pulse wave velocity ( PWV ) ] and endothelial function [ flow-mediated vasodilation ( FMD ) ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A clinical trial of smoking cessation should be explored as a therapeutic intervention for primary HPV16 infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a significant difference between PD20 values with low-dose albuterol after dosing with formoterol ( PD20 = 660 micrograms , a 1.6-fold difference ; P < .05 ) or with salmeterol ( PD20 = 568 micrograms , a 1.9-fold difference ; P < .05 ) compared with PD20 with high-dose albuterol after placebo dosing ( PD20 = 1080 micrograms ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Vaccine efficacy against CIN2 + containing HPV16/18 DNA was 90.4 % ( 97.9 % CI 53.4-99 .3 ; p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children who were born to mothers who had taken cod liver oil ( n = 48 ) during pregnancy and lactation scored higher on the Mental Processing Composite of the K-ABC at 4 years of age as compared with children whose mothers had taken corn oil ( n = 36 ; 106.4 [ 7.4 ] vs 102.3 [ 11.3 ] ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary efficacy measure was the patient global assessment ( PGA ) of the pain control method during the first 24 h.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Chronic stable angina pectoris ( CSAP ) is a common cardiovascular condition that endangers a patient 's life quality and longevity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Symptom response was assessed by event diaries .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , prognostic measures are taken into account as potential confounders .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Combined folic acid , vitamin B ( 6 ) , and vitamin B ( 12 ) treatment had no significant effect on overall risk of total invasive cancer or breast cancer among women during the folic acid fortification era .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixteen patients ( eight males , mean age : 49.9 years ) received the test treatment , 16 patients ( nine males , mean age : 42.8 years ) received the control treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Restenosis/reocclusion occurred in 58 patients ( 44 % ) in the dalteparin group and in 62 patients ( 50 % ) in the control group ( P = .30 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study will assess whether simply asking people to reflect on the extent to which they may anticipate regret for not registering as an organ donor increases organ donor registration 6 months later .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for demographics , health behaviors , and health status were used to calculate hazard ratios and 95 % confidence intervals ( CI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: When compared to the control population , as opposed to reference ranges , 91 % of women with TS demonstrated liver enzyme elevation , with a yearly incidence of 2.1 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: l ( -1 ) , P < 0.001 and 19.6 + / -2.3 vs 10.2 + / -0.6 mU .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These clinical trial data indicate that up to 52 weeks of treatment with oral ospemifene 60 mg/day was safe for the endometrium .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: For each treatment , the wheal and flare response to 100 mg/mL histamine was assessed at baseline and at 1 , 1.5 , 2 , 2.5 , 3 , 3.5 , 4 , 8 , 12 and 24 hours post-dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 324 patients had a quantitative coronary assessment at the index procedure and after 8 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In patients who underwent angiography , there was a significantly lower rate of restenosis in the CAPSID group ( 20.2 % vs. 35.5 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Registered under ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier no .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After the first consultation , patient anxiety was significantly lower in the intervention group ( p = 0.048 ) , as were concerns about radiotherapy ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The minimum time to detect an increase of c9t11-CLA , t10c12-CLA , and linoleic acid in serum of women supplemented CLA or SAF , respectively , was four weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In order to study acute metabolic changes and peritoneal transport , amino acids as osmotic agent and bicarbonate as buffer were tested as new agents in peritoneal dialysis ( PD ) solutions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood loss ( mean + / - SD ) was 703 + / - 570 ml in the EXC group and 1031 + / - 703 ml in the OP group ( p < or = 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We report a multicenter phase III study that compared pegylated liposomal doxorubicin ( PLD ) to the BV combination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Q/LAIV was noninferior to T/LAIV : upper bounds for all four 95 % confidence intervals for the postdose geometric mean titer ratios ( T/LAIV divided by Q/LAIV ) were 1.5 , the predefined noninferiority margin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The feasibility of enrolling at-risk youth , particularly young men who have sex with men of color , into Project PrEPare has been demonstrated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Peripheral compartment ( arm and leg ) temperature and heat content were estimated using fourth-order regressions and integration over volume from 18 intramuscular needle thermocouples , nine skin temperatures , and `` deep '' hand and foot temperature .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether high concentration oxygen increases the PaCO ( 2 ) in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lesions of dentine hypersensitivity have numerous tubules open at the dentine surface as opposed to non-sensitive dentine where tubules are mostly covered by a smear layer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare active versus passive recovery on performance and metabolism during a test of repeated-sprint ability .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Limited data is available describing changes in electrocardiogram , blood pressure and heart rate ( HR ) following unintentional intravascular injection of a lidocaine-epinephrine-containing test dose , under sevoflurane anesthesia in children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We carried out a genomewide association study using approximately 300,000 markers ( and additional fine-mapping ) in 85 subjects with definite or incipient myopathy and 90 controls , all of whom were taking 80 mg of simvastatin daily as part of a trial involving 12,000 participants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physical activity counselling was effective in promoting physical activity in people with Type 2 diabetes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety eight bar staff experienced 115 injuries : 43 in the control group , 72 in the intervention group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The findings of this analysis revealed statistically significant differences or statistical trends in favour of tramiprosate on six ADAS-cog subscales , namely Following Commands , Language Comprehension , Ideational Praxis , Object Naming , Remembering Test Instructions , and Spoken Language Ability .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Excimer laser treatment ( transepithelial and subepithelial ) of RCEs can be performed successfully on the intact epithelium without adjunct therapy or pain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum concentrations of D-cycloserine , relevant amino acids , and homovanillic acid were assayed at baseline and at weeks 4 and 8 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Defining response as improvement in FEV 1 of 7.5 % or greater , 17 % of 126 participants responded to both medications , 23 % responded to fluticasone alone , 5 % responded to montelukast alone , and 55 % responded to neither medication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical features , stroke volume , and distance to the optical probe could not explain this paradoxical response .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Response rates were not influenced by registered versus first-class mailing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the present study , SN showed a tendency to be more effective than talc , but the power of the test to detect a significance difference was low in this small group of patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-four Division I collegiate swimmers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The quality of life was clearly restricted in all stages of the PAD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , variable tolerability in our sample underscores the need for careful monitoring when prescribing donepezil to patients with PD , especially with dosage increases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intensity ofpain , PONV and total amount of morphine were recorded at 4 , 24 , 48 , and 72 hours , postoperatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Samples for warfarin pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics were obtained until 144 hours post-dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary coronary angioplasty in acute anterior myocardial infarction is an efficient , safe and not so difficult therapeutic strategy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: During long-term follow-up , 9 and 12 patients died in the exercise and control groups , respectively ( P = 0.63 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The average ORA corneal response factor ( CRF ) and the average DCT ocular pulse amplitude ( OPA ) were determined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 24 weeks the baseline adjusted means of fasting , 1 and 2-h postprandial blood glucose values were 9.3 vs. 10.5 ( P = 0.02 ) , 11.6 vs. 14.5 ( P < 0.001 ) and 11.0 vs. 13.7 mmol/l ( P < 0.001 ) and HbA1 9.3 % vs. 10.2 % ( P = 0.002 ) in the acarbose and placebo groups , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean total cost per patient in the TDR group was & OV0556 ; 87,622 ( 58,351 ) compared with & OV0556 ; 74,116 ( 58,237 ) in the MDR group , which was not significantly different ( 95 % confidence interval : -4041 to 31,755 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although brief alcohol intervention ( BI ) is widely studied , studies from psychiatric outpatient settings are rare .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our purpose was to compare the two different body positions for stereotactic large-core breast biopsy with regard to sensitivity , specificity , and accuracy , as well as complication rate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: From intra - and inter-trial analysis of the results , it can be concluded within limits , that those students who had had intensive tutorial strategies aimed developing critical thinking abilities , formulated fewer wrong hypotheses in the first list they made when confronted with a new nursing case .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To identify blood predictors for weight change after weight loss following the dietary intervention within the Diogenes study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the SEPS group , the mean follow-up period for 19 patients was 46.1 months , with the ulceration healing in 17 patients and a recurrence rate of 12 % ( 2 patients ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data were analysed using Student 's t-tests , chi-squared tests and two-way mixed-designed ANOVA 's .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of diesel exhaust inhalation on platelet activation and thrombus formation in men .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Effects of sex and age on total mortality were investigated by multivariable Cox analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the efficacy of one-year treatment with valacyclovir vs acyclovir in preventing recurrence of the herpes simplex virus ( HSV ) eye disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized controlled trial ; Level of evidence , 1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: From non-surgical observation in G-III for at least 7 years after treatment , steroids instilled into endolymphatic sac in G-I patients significantly improved hearing in intractable Meniere 's patients , more so than endolymphatic sac drainage without steroids in G-II patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient characteristics did not influence results and implementation was feasible .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 10,102 eligible patients , we enrolled 7112 patients between May 30 , 2008 , and Sept 28 , 2013.3543 were assigned to receive nitrous oxide and 3569 were assigned not to receive nitrous oxide .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hypoxia in breast cancer is associated with poor prognosis and down-regulation of the estrogen receptor .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this pilot study , we examined the relationship between : a ) pretreatment prolactin responses to d-fenfluramine ( PRL [ d-FEN ] ) challenge ; and b ) antiaggressive responses to 12 weeks of treatment with either fluoxetine or placebo in 15 impulsively aggressive personality disordered subjects as observed in a 12-week , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 2 hours posttreatment of Attack 1 , 54.4 % , 32.5 % , 13.1 % , and 0 % , respectively , of almotriptan-treated patients reported normal function , disturbed function , bed rest required , and ER/hospitalization required compared with 38.1 % , 45.2 % , 16.1 % , and 0.6 % , respectively , of placebo-treated patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Smokers under age 30 years were significantly less likely to be abstinent at long term follow-up compared to smokers > or = 30 years of age ( 3 vs 13 % , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Average level of PNIF , after application of medicine were following : among adults : sick - 128,94 l/min ( SD = 54,66 l/min ) , healthy-134 ,94 l/min ( SD = 54,84 l/min ) , children aged 13-14 : sick - 116,73 l/min ( SD = 48,48 l/min ) , healthy - 120,68 l/min ( SD = 49,92 l/min ) and children aged 6-7 : sick - 64,8 l/min ( SD = 32,25 l/min ) , healthy - 63,79 l/min ( SD = 33,0 l/min ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , large changes ( > 66 % ) are needed to indicate a real difference .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]