["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: We assessed whether the addition of a perioperative regimen of ECF to surgery improves outcomes among patients with potentially curable gastric cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To investigate the effect of a nasal steroid , MF , on snoring and related discomfort .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The Women 's Antioxidant Cardiovascular Study ( WACS ) is a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial testing whether antioxidant vitamins and a folic acid/vitamin B ( 6 ) / vitamin B ( 12 ) combination prevent future cardiovascular events among women with preexisting CVD or > or = 3 CVD risk factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , the percentage below the EDH of the mean ejection height was approximately 28 % , and not significantly related to the EDH .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Retreatment with etanercept was effective and well tolerated in psoriasis patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty-three patients of neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury were randomly divided into a prior-to-catheter group ( 25 cases ) and a posterior-to-catheter group ( 28 cases ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PC20 bradykinin increased significantly from a baseline of 0.57 to 2.56 mg/ml ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the Lower Extremity Functional Scale , the between-group difference in change scores from baseline at 3 , 6 , and 12 months posttreatment favored the KHE group by 22.0 , 22.0 , and 20.8 points , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LDL-C/HDL-C ratio decreased in both treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The repeated VAS-ratings of hunger , satiety and prospective consumption were modelled in a random effects model , taking pre-lunch VAS-ratings into account .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The findings also suggest that this intervention had its greatest effect in delaying or preventing rehospitalization of patients in the medical intervention group during the first 6 weeks after discharge .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of vaginal misoprostol to decrease both the force required to dilate the cervix and the pain experienced during a hysteroscopy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Neonates who are treated with low-molecular-weight heparin require repeated venipunctures to monitor anti-factor Xa ( anti-FXa ) levels .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The use of ergometric-derived prognostic score systems in a population of survivors of acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic drugs distinguishes subgroups at different risks of death and allows an appropriate recourse to more costly procedures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , ecallantide resulted in significantly greater reduction in MSCS scores from baseline to 4 hours after dosing ( ecallantide [ mean SD ] , -0.97 0.78 ; placebo , -0.47 0.71 ; P < .001 ) and a significantly greater increase in TOSs at 4 hours ( ecallantide , 55.5 46.5 ; placebo , 20.0 58.9 ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The pharmacokinetic properties of N7-GP were similar to those reported in phase 1 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 250 consecutive patients diagnosed by conventional methods with H. pylori infection were randomized into one of two 10 day therapeutic regimens : standard CAO ( n = 128 ) or LAO ( n = 122 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cohort was defined as students ( n = 2339 ) who were ninth-graders in the 1993-94 school year who provided baseline data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Key secondary outcomes were death , myocardial infarction , or stroke ; and non-CABG-related major bleeding at 30 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Practice nurse treatment room in a single suburban general practice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: High levels of distress and need for self-care information by patients commencing chemotherapy suggest that current prechemotherapy education is suboptimal .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The World Health Organization ( WHO ) has published `` Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care '' recommending 2 hand rub formulations based on 80 % vol/vol ethanol or 75 % vol/vol isopropanol for local production in healthcare settings where commercial products are not available or are too expensive .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 40 ( 15.7 % ) were found to be recovered , and 76 ( 29.8 % ) had a job or were studying after 5 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was time to extubation in the BIS-guided and anesthetic concentration-guided groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neither reports of infant symptoms nor emergency department visits or hospitalizations showed positive intervention effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 3 ( 5.7 % ) further surgeries in the study group , compared to 12 ( 23 % ) in the control group ( P = .12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This will be first randomised controlled trial of a parent-focused model of family-based treatment of adolescent anorexia nervosa .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Primary outcomes will be maternal , infant , neonatal and perinatal mortality for the women 's group intervention , and exclusive breastfeeding rates and infant mortality for the infant feeding intervention.Structured interviews will be conducted with mothers one-month and six-months after birth to collect detailed quantitative data on care practices and health-care-seeking .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Swabs for viral culture and sensitivity testing were collected for two sequential recurrences .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pain level was measured with the visual analog scale ( VAS ) at 1 , 6 , 24 , and 48 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 5,121 overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to an ILI that promoted weight loss or to a comparison condition of diabetes support and education ( DSE ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ARROW randomized trial investigated alternative strategies to deliver paediatric ART and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in 1206 Ugandan/Zimbabwean children .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The initial displacement of the suture anchor fixation was lower than that of the screw fixation and the pull-out suture fixation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the influence on maximal exercise performance in young healthy volunteers of timolol 0.5 % , brimonidine 0.2 % or placebo versus brimonidine 0.2 % and timolol 0.5 % used concomitantly .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary end-point was DFS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients were found to have small dense LDL , with a size of 229 + / - 4 A. LDL size and the resistance to oxidation , reflected in the lag phase during in vitro oxidation , were not affected by the addition of acipimox .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The subacute response exhibited granulation tissue with early fibrous encapsulation ( pannus ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The suppression of plasma HIV RNA after six months of treatment with indinavir , zidovudine , and lamivudine is better sustained by the continuation of these three drugs than by maintenance therapy with either indinavir alone or zidovudine and lamivudine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Deaths , hospitalisations and pneumonia were non-significantly reduced in the T&P allocated facilities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was sponsored by a grant from the pharmaceutical company Laboratoires Urgo .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To determine if massage therapy increased serum insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 ( IGF-1 ) in preterm neonates .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Prior to randomization , all subjects were administered a neurocognitive battery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The benefits of the paclitaxel-eluting stent in reducing clinical and angiographic restenosis are generalizable to women .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: We hypothesized that nails would be associated with more malalignment and nonunion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Seventy-nine of these patients and their parents participated in a structured interview , from which EE ratings were made at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among them , 287 ( 13.6 % ) cases and 837 ( 7.3 % ) controls were exposed to aspirin , resulting in an adjusted RR of 2.0 ( 1.7-2 .3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the control group , 5 ( 12.5 % ) women ovulated but none conceived .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients were evaluated preoperatively and during follow-up with the International Prostate Symptom Score ( IPSS ) and uroflowmetry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The daily sertraline dose was 50 mg during week 1 , 100 mg during week 2 , and 150 mg during weeks 3 , 4 , and 5 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 3 courses and a half year later , therapeutic effects were observed and followed up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine the association of total cerebral blood flow ( CBF ) with all-cause , noncardiovascular , and cardiovascular mortality in older subjects at risk of cardiovascular disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , it should be further confirmed with a larger patient sample .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The success rate after 1 year of follow-up was 100 % for both implant system despite the presence of a significant difference in implant stability during surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intervention involved offering each child 14 daily tastes of a disliked ( target ) vegetable with a small reward ( a sticker ) if the child complied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the pharmacodynamic properties of a 30/70 premixed formulation of the rapid-acting insulin analog insulin aspart ( B28Asp ) and its protamine-retarded preparation ( 30/70 IA ) in comparison with a respective mixture of soluble human insulin and NPH insulin ( 30/70 HI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The following were values measured in all tests : blood glucose , total and HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides , LDL-cholesterol , LDL/HDL ratio , apolipoproteins A1 and B , Lp ( a ) , plasma C-reactive protein , TGFbeta1 , D-Dimer , Factor VII , PAl Ag , t-PA Ag , fibrinogen , oxidized LDL Ab , total plasma antioxidant capacity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy , tolerability , and safety of concurrent temozolomide and radiotherapy in patients with previously untreated brain metastases .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The patients were stratified regarding post-operative tumour burden .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main difficulties encountered were identifying participants with the recruitment criteria , delivering water to participants , and the time demanded from the study participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Online questionnaires before and after the intervention assess long term changes regarding recovery processes and the major outcome variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Selamectin , fipronil , and imidacloprid reduced geometric mean flea counts by 99.7 to 100 % from day 29 to the end of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Men were less likely than women to intend participation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mortality was ascertained by centralized adjudication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-one patients were randomized and categorized into two treatment groups : group 1 , in which 31 individuals received scaling and root planing plus 0.5 % CLM , and group 2 , in which 30 individuals received scaling and root planing plus placebo gel .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints are time to full recovery within three months after index surgery , post-operative complications , recurrences , mortality and quality of life.Our hypothesis is that laparoscopic incisional hernia repair comes with a significant shorter hospital stay compared to open incisional hernia repair .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PSA response was defined by > or = 50 % decline compared to baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pill count was recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Magnesium hydroxide significantly accelerated the appearance of niflumic acid in plasma by 2.8-fold .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 30 % of the variance in residents ' detection performance was related to residents ' performance characteristics : anxiety level ( p = .040 ) and mean arterial blood pressure ( p = .019 ) before the task ; empathy ( p = .027 ) and mean heart rate ( p = .043 ) during the task ; mean arterial blood pressure changes ( p = .012 ) during the assessment procedure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The significant reductions in pain were independent of reductions in emotion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome was PTSD severity as measured by the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To explore the effects of olmesartan on frequency and severity of migraine attacks in patients with comorbid hypertension and prehypertension .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with severe lateral ankle ligament lesions treated with a functional brace were shown to exhibit somewhat better results than those treated with a walking boot , and both methods presented a very low incidence of residual chronic instability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cat ownership was significantly associated with sensitisation to cats ( 24.6 [ 3.04-199 .05 ] ; p = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible patients had residual lesions measuring more than 1 cm in diameter after primary surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Safety assessments included the evaluation of adverse events ( AEs ) , laboratory tests , and vital signs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results point to areas of strength and vulnerability for youth in foster care and suggest areas for clinicians and caregivers of these adolescents to focus interventions towards harm reduction and enhancement of resiliency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Because the PPROMEXIL trial was underpowered and because of a lower-than-expected incidence of neonatal sepsis , we performed a second trial ( PPROMEXIL-2 ) , aiming to randomize 200 patients to improve the evidence in near-term PPROM .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Six of these subjects discontinued the study for reasons that were considered to be drug related , and the majority were attributable to increased cyclosporine levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients were mechanically ventilated with the same settings ( FiO2 = 0.5 ; VT = 9 mL kg ( -1 ) ; inspiratory : expiratory time = 1:1 ; inspiratory pause = 10 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oral administration of nicorandil was continued until follow-up coronary angiography ( CAG ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Examination of effect sizes suggested that when using the Nutri-plate , participants selected less food overall ( d = 0.73 ) , more fruit ( d = -0.64 ) , more broccoli au gratin ( d = -0.85 ) , and less steamed broccoli ( d = 0.87 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Antimonials are the mainstay of visceral leishmaniasis ( VL ) treatment in Africa .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 958 women were randomly assigned to a study group -- 485 to the treatment group and 473 to the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Spontaneous movements were scored as follows : a ) limited to the hand , b ) limited to the elbow , and c ) involving the whole arm , including the shoulder .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results of EBUS , EUS , and combined EBUS/EUS were compared with SMS ( gold standard ) and in patients with negative LN staging results , with LN sampling at pulmonary resection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This cluster RCT has been developed to suit the Chinese health care system and will contribute to the evidence base for the management of patients with T2DM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The APD showed excellent diagnostic test characteristics for detecting PAD compared to SGP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Miss rates are low for adenomas > or = 1 cm .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Also , there was a significant decrease in jugular venous oxygen saturation in group A ( 37 degrees C ) as compared with group B ( 33 degrees C ) at the end of rewarming .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At baseline , 139 ( 15.3 % ) intervention subjects and 119 ( 13.3 % ) controls reported thoughts of suicide .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the AC and SAC groups improved significantly in global QOL , as assessed by the FDDQL , at the end of treatment ( p = 0.022 ) , with no differences between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Operating room time and resource use ( ie , costs ) relative to the skin closure were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sample size was calculated to provide at least 85 % power at 5 % level of significance to detect at least a 1.00-point difference in mean severity of adverse events , assuming a standard deviation of 1.0 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The economic base analysis valued the resource use of every single patient of this subpopulation in monetary terms , from the perspective of Germany 's third party payer ( statutory sick funds ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: IL-6 concentration was significantly decreased 72 weeks after etidronate administration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These differences are neither statistically nor clinically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Avoiding suction-related lung volume loss can be helpful in patients with an increased tendency to alveolar collapse ; CS allows suctioning while avoiding dramatic drops in lung volumes and seems to be safe during the VC ventilation setting that we used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In 44 patients at least one nerve was located and saved .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean age at diagnosis of DLB was earlier in GBA1 mutation carriers than in noncarriers ( 63.5 vs 68.9 years ; P < .001 ) , with higher disease severity scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline , in both groups , CNP plasma level was significantly related to BNP ( R = 0.50 ) , ejection fraction ( R = 0.43 ) , and peak oxygen uptake ( VO2 , R = 0.43 , all P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effects of an exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program on HMGB1 expression pattern will be addressed as well .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Reported compliance with intervention protocols has been reported to range from 11 % to 95 % .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participants are being recruited from the Coriell Personalized Medicine Collaborative , an ongoing , longitudinal research cohort study designed to determine the utility of personal genome information in health management and clinical decision making .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compliance tools included : a ) a starter pack for subjects containing a videotape , an educational leaflet , a passport/goal diary and details of the helpline and/or website ; b ) regular personalised letters to provide message reinforcement ; c ) a toll-free helpline and a website .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with the baseline , the variceal pressure was reduced at 10 min after injection of 300 micrograms nitroglycerin ( 22.3 + / - 7.9 vs. 17.3 + / - 7 mm Hg , p , not significant ) ; the percentage reduction was 23.5 + / - 15.8 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Arch Height Index ( AHI ) , Malleolar Valgus Index ( MVI ) , spatial and temporal gait parameters , plantar peak pressure ( PP ) and weight were measured at baseline , 3 , and 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When patients from nicorandil group were classified into a high systolic blood pressure ( SBP ) group ( baseline SBP > 140 mm Hg , n = 10 ) and low SBP group ( baseline SBP < 140 mmHg , n = 6 ) , a significant decrease was observed in SBP from Day 1 to Day 3 in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , we assayed stress hormone ( 24-hour urine free cortisol , metanephrine , and normetanephrine ) , nonesterified fatty acid ( NEFA ) , and - hydroxybutyrate ( - OH butyrate ) levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors evaluate the efficacy of this system plus tretinoin for improving facial appearance in comparison to a standard skin care regimen in users of botulinum toxin Type A ( BoNT-A ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After labor was arrested , the patients in the nifedipine group were maintained on oral nifedipine , and those in the magnesium sulfate group were treated with oral terbutaline until completing 34 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall safety results indicated that once-weekly oral ibandronate was well-tolerated at all three doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: L-arginine levels in plasma were increased in all women during L-arginine treatment compared with placebo ( 136.8 + / - 63.1 vs. 75.2 + / - 16.2 micromol/liter , p = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The utility of notifying all injury attendances is questionable , as many do not result in any action .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Regardless of their treatment assignment in the parent study , patients were randomized 2:1 to receive either open-label subcutaneous evolocumab 420 mg every 4 weeks with standard of care ( SOC ) ( evolocumab + SOC , n = 736 ) or SOC alone ( n = 368 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the brands of azithromycin can be considered to be bioequivalent on the basis of results obtained .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No relapse-free or overall survival advantage was associated with the use of high-dose chemotherapy , and morbidity was increased with its use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hemoglobin normalization in predialysis patients raised blood viscosity and total peripheral resistance due to an increase in hematocrit level , without other consistent hemorheological changes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Short tau inversion recovery ( STIR ) and T1-weighted pre - and post-contrast ( T1 + Gd ) images were evaluated by each reader at two sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further research is required to inform across these and other questions regarding the implementation of virtual reality technologies in therapeutic services for children with movement difficulties .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Improvements were sustained over 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: First , laboratory studies were performed to detect iron consumption limitations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Manufacturers are now adding calcium to the gum in an approach to further promote enamel remineralization .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The color of GR was assessed as clear , milky , green-clear , green-cloudy , blood-stained , or hemorrhagic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No anti-idiotypic response was detected , confirming the antibody low immunogenicity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were differences , although not statistically significant , in the amounts of triglycerides , cholesterol and fasting glycemia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In all cases , segmentation of the CT data was accomplished using the EnSite Verismo segmentation tool , although repeat segmentation attempts were required in seven cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty snorers received 3 months of treatment with both an MRS and nasal CPAP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-two patients of UAP were randomly divided into the CSDP group and the control group , 21 cases in each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: The teeth in the other two groups were first bleached with 16 % carbamide peroxide according to the manufacturer 's recommendation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The end points were the better ear 's ability to detect sounds of > 40 dB , > or = 60 dB , and > or = 80 dB , with these thresholds indicating any , moderate-to-severe , or severe impairment , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 6-minute walk test showed a trend toward an increase in the walking distance in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lubricated cuffs were compared with nonlubricated cuffs for leakage of dye placed in the subglottic space to the tracheobronchial tree in a benchtop model ( n = 5 ) and in a prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial of anesthetized patients ( n = 36 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( Funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and others ; ClinicalTrials.gov numbers , NCT01762059 and NCT01833988 . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 312 patients , included by 30 French centres , were treated by LAS ( n = 156 ) or PAR ( n = 156 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Following the treatment , significant improvements for NPRS and NDI were observed in both the two groups at the end of the first and second week .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Scar volume was measured at baseline and weeks 4 , 8 , 12 and 16 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred and forty patients with small AAAs ( 72 8 yr ) were randomized to exercise training ( n = 72 ) or usual care ( n = 68 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The volume of distribution was approximately 9 1 , and the total clearance was approximately 71.h-l , resulting in a mean plasma half-life of 1.8 h.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compensation , demonstrated when switching from a high tar cigarette to a low tar one , was incomplete .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fourteen patients were randomized to EEF and 14 to TPN + EF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with hemiparesis 1 to 12 months after stroke were enrolled in a double-blind , placebo-controlled , randomized clinical trial of ropinirole + physical therapy versus placebo + physical therapy , results of which have previously been reported ( NCT00221390 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum testosterone concentrations decreased by 79.7 % + / - 3.0 % ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A complex bifurcation strategy was implemented in 53 ( 55 % ) patients , and angiographic success was achieved in all but two ( 2 % ) patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both antibiotic prophylaxis methods were similar in terms of preventing septic complications .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The 500 ppm NaF dentifrice demonstrated remineralization of carious lesions by virtue of a significant decrease in lesion depth ; whereas dentifrices that contained AmF , MFP and MFP with xylitol decelerated the progression of demineralization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixty-seven patients with subacute or chronic rupture of the ACL were randomly assigned to open ( OPEN ) ( n = 33 ) or endoscopic ( ENDO ) ( n = 34 ) reconstruction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Haemorrhage is the most common major complication of endoscopic sinus surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After normalizing the ACh response for the SNP response ( ACh/SNP ratio ) , a progressive reduction across Hct quartiles ( 1.54 + / -0.23 , 1.22 + / -0.15 , 0.93 + / -0.09 , 0.66 + / -0.09 , P < 0.0001 ) was still observed , with patients in the III and IV quartile showing a blunted response compared with controls ( 1.44 + / -0.08 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Addition of parnaparin to the standard treatment of unstable angina significantly reduced the incidence of combined triple end points of death , myocardial infarction and need for revascularization when compared to unfractionated heparin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A laser flare cell meter was used to determine the severity of blood-aqueous barrier disruption , and fluorescein angiography was performed to determine angiographic CME formation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The user appears the major variable and may mask differences in brush efficacy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov , number : NCT01366950 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate the utility of patient-held shared care records for individuals with long-term mental illness .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One hundred and nineteen patients were randomized ( 39 GC and 80 GCI ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Abciximab and unfractionated heparin , as compared with bivalirudin , failed to reduce the rate of the primary end point and increased the risk of bleeding among patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who were undergoing PCI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: METHODS Eighty-six cases were randomly divided into a salt-moxibustion group and an electroacupuncture group , 43 cases in each group .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Preclinical studies indicate that some ketamine effects may be mediated through increased glutamate release .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Multiple regression analysis was used to identify the variables independently associated with the duration of acute HIV-1 infection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trichomonas vaginalis and fungal hyphae positivity and gram stain findings and bacterial vaginosis rate were not significantly different in two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mitomycin C ( MMC ) and limbal conjunctival autograft ( LCAU ) are two known useful adjuvants in the prevention of pterygial recurrence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: DFI was identified in 81 of the 624 patients ( 13 % ) ; 44 were treated with rt-PA and 37 were treated with placebo ( P : = 0.48 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the function of retinal ganglion cells ( RGCs ) using the photopic negative response ( PhNR ) in patients who had undergone indocyaine green ( ICG ) - assisted , brilliant blue G ( BBG ) - assisted , or triamcinolone acetonide ( TA ) - assisted internal limiting membrane ( ILM ) peeling during macular hole ( MH ) surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints were luteinizing hormone levels , bone pain , prostate specific antigen levels , quality of life , testosterone pharmacodynamics , survival , and safety variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children consumed two 240-mL glasses of CaD , CaDEA , or Ca fortified orange juice daily for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of an antibiotic-loaded cement to reduce the infection rate in primary total knee arthroplasty .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean time ( expressed as a percentage ) for which plasma ceftazidime concentrations were above 20 mg/l was 100 % for the continuous infusion group ( Group A ) and 56 + / -33 % for the intermittent administration group ( Group B ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence and severity of myalgia were significantly lower in patients receiving diclofenac through three evaluation periods ( all p values less than 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main purpose of this study was to place a virtual reality ( VR ) system , designed to assess and to promote motor performance in the affected upper extremity in subjects after stroke , in a nonhospital environment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Systemic clearance was not different between the two groups : median values were 0.68 and 0.42 L. kg-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the differences in the corneal topography derived using a 16 mire videokerascope and a 2 mire autokeratometer and to examine whether the differences are clinically significant in the contact lens fitting context .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fourteen patients met the current recommendation for more than 60 min MVPA per day at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome analysis was performed in all randomised patients and by intention-to-treat for the entire population and patients stratified by severity and onset .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: h-1 ) or bupivacaine ( 0.10-0 .28 mg.kg-1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Nine children required analgesics within the first hour after surgery in PL compared to 1 child in INF group ( P = 0.036 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to compare the use of combination therapy of topical amphotericin B ( 0.5 mg/mL ) eye drops together with subconjunctival injection of fluconazole ( 2 mg/mL ) with the use of topical amphotericin B ( 0.5 mg/mL ) eye drops alone in dealing with cases of fungal keratitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between CSF NO contents of the two groups , respectively , and that of control group ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Change in HbA ( 1c ) with inhaled insulin plus insulin glargine ( -0.68 % , SE 0.077 , 95 % CI -0.83 to -0.53 ) was similar and non-inferior to that with biaspart insulin ( -0.76 % , 0.071 , -0.90 to -0.62 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures included vital signs ( respiratory rate , pulse rate , blood pressure ) , changes in expiratory peak flow , changes in pulse oximetry values , and hospital charges .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To perform drug sensitivity testing for metronidazole in 92 H. pylori-positive patients who had failed eradication treatment with first-line triple therapy , consisting of a proton pump inhibitor , amoxicillin and clarithromycin , and were administered metronidazole-containing second-line therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Total discontinuations were 54 % ( efavirenz , zidovudine , lamivudine ) , 63 % ( efavirenz plus indinavir ) , and 69 % ( indinavir , zidovudine , lamivudine ) of which 13 , 12 and 26 % , respectively , were caused by adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ambulatory infectious disease center in a teaching hospital providing tertiary care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The biologic activity of donor immune cells in allogeneic transplantation varied between graft sources .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The most appropriate design depends on the purpose of the process evaluation ; the framework aims to help researchers make explicit their choices of research questions and methods .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After matrix rhythm therapy and massage application , blood velocity , artery diameter , and blood flow in arteries increased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with the II genotype have a more pronounced impairment in endothelial function at baseline and a greater improvement in response to treatment with these agents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The 0.04 mg/kg dose had no effect on ACTH despite supraphysiological plasma corticosterone levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ecohealth volunteers were identified and trained in each study community .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An initial increase in the scintigraphic uptake ratio in all zones in both groups declined with time , but it was still increased on the operated side after 24 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Longer-term sequelae of pain , deformity , and physical restriction are well described .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Additional evidence regarding optimal decision limits , use in combination with troponin , and use in targeting therapy is needed before acceptance into clinical use for ACS .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Bleeding patterns were similar between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Free jejunal flap reconstruction is the main treatment for patients after pharyngo-oesophagectomy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Sixty-eight percent of Asian patients were male ; 50 % were hepatitis B e antigen ( HBeAg ) - positive .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse reactions related to study medication were typically mild , occurred at the site of application , and were reversible .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Study 1 compared rotation-oscillation action ( Oral-B Triumph with FlossAction brush head ) , and Study 2 compared sonic action ( Sonicare FlexCare with ProResults standard brush head ) with power on versus off .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Jingyuankang capsule can effectively treat leukopenia of the AIDS patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment with pioglitazone decreased blood pressure ( systolic : 124.0 + / -13.6 vs 127.0 + / -14.9 mmHg , P < 0.001 , diastolic : 72.8 + / -11.5 vs 77.4 + / -12.6 mmHg , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seroconversion rates after three vaccinations were 100 % for type 2 and type 3 polioviruses ( both Sabin and wild strains ) and 95-100 % for type 1 polioviruses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were also differences in favor of neuroreflexotherapy intervention in the cost-effectiveness ratio for pain , disability , and quality of life that persisted in the most optimistic , the most conservative , and the average ( break-even case ) assumptions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We focused primarily on drug interactions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Other nutrients were unaffected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventeen patients were treated with KT combined with mechanical P using a KT system ( Triadyne Kinetic Therapy System ; KCI ; San Antonio , TX ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The repair , sealant , and replacement groups presented significant improvement when compared with the no-treatment group for marginal adaptation .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: The baseline status was used as control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To measure and compare the clinical localization and registration errors in image-guided neurosurgery , with the purpose of revising current assumptions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no significant differences among the treatment groups in cognitive ability , behavioral competencies or difficulties , overall disability rates , cerebral palsy , combined outcomes of death or cerebral palsy and death or moderate/severe disability , growth , respiratory morbidity , or diastolic blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were divided randomly to real and sham stimulation groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , at post-test , the vitamin D status in the Fish group was still closer to the level regarded as optimal compared to the Control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 135 subjects were randomized to either active hydroxycitric acid ( n = 66 ) or placebo ( n = 69 ) ; 42 ( 64 % ) in the active hydroxycitric acid group and 42 ( 61 % ) in the placebo group completed 12 weeks of treatment ( P = .74 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients receiving TP exhibited significant improvement in the number and ease of sputum expectoration and in cough frequency score and wheezing severity score compared with baseline ( p < 0.05 ) ; the corresponding improvement in patients receiving theophylline was non-significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SVSA scores decreased slightly at 16 weeks but remained above baseline in short-course ( 396.2 vs 34.27.5 ; P = .03 ) and long-course ( 404.5 vs 38.35.9 ; P = .08 ) participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ambulatory blood pressure , renal function , extracellular volume , and echocardiographic indices of cardiac function and dimensions were assessed annually .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected during a 72-hour period after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The standard deviation of mean R-R interval ( RRSD ) was also assessed as a measure of heart rate variability .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomization was stratified by participating centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of this study indicate that treatment in the hospital for traditional Chinese medicine in Kotzting is associated with lasting improvements in the majority of patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To test the feasibility and effectiveness of a Web-based lifestyle intervention based on the Diabetes Prevention Program modified for women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus to reduce postpartum weight retention .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In sunitinib-intolerant patients ( n = 26 ) , median PFS was 5.1 months with everolimus and 2.8 months with placebo ( HR : 0.28 ; P = 0.033 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The most significant single nucleotide polymorphism associations were those tagging the African L2 haplogroup , which was associated with a decreased likelihood of 100 cells per cubic millimeter CD4 count increase at week 48 in non-Hispanic blacks ( adjusted odds ratio = 0.17 ; 95 % confidence interval = 0.06 to 0.53 ; P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a crossover study , the Pelvic Binder ( ) , SAM-Sling ( ) and T-POD ( ) were applied successively onto 80 healthy participants in random order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In total , 839 subjects were included in the 2 studies : 419 patients received calcitriol 3 microg/g ointment and 420 received the vehicle .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary variables are : change in cardiovascular risk , adherence to the dairy product , adverse effects , adherence to dietary recommendations , frequency of food consumption , basic physical examination data , health problems , lipid-lowering medication , physical activity , smoking habits and socio-demographic variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Administration of trastuzumab can eliminate chemotherapy-resistant CK19 mRNA-positive CTCs , reduce the risk of disease recurrence and prolong the DFS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The terlipressin group was composed of 46 patients and the Combined group was composed of 47 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significant correlation was found between plasma and CSF concentrations for MAA , AA , FAA and AAA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was achieved in 53.8 % of acolysis patients and 73.1 % of abciximab patients ( P = 0.014 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean blood pressure at 30 minutes , 12 hours , and 48 hours after birth was significantly higher but within normal range .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It is safe for both pregnant women and their fetuses .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Trial registration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Exclusion criteria were age < 18 years , inability to give informed consent , associated small saphenous vein incompetence , and prior GSV surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Protocol ID : ISRCTN56465715 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Valacyclovir group improved in verbal memory , working memory , and visual object learning compared with placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postprandial hyperglycemia may promote atherosclerosis through endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of two routes of administration of misoprostol ( sublingual and vaginal ) for medical termination of second trimester pregnancies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared with baseline values , week-12 FEV1 ( least squares mean [ LSM ] [ SEM ] A , +0.267 [ 0.035 ] , +0.256 [ 0.033 ] , and +0.355 [ 0.034 ] L , respectively ; all , P < 0.001 ) and morning PEF ( LSM [ SEM ] Delta , +12 [ 5 ] , +17 [ 4 ] , and +21 [ 4 ] L/min , respectively ; all , P < or = 0.008 ) were significantly improved with ciclesonide 80 and 320 microg QD and budesonide 200 microg BID .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes are changes in cognitive function and adherence to treatment for CVD from baseline to three , six and 12-months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Biopsies were evaluated ( 301 mid and 318 late ; N = 619 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) kinetics , and more specifically a 30 % decline in PSA within 3 months after initiation of first-line chemotherapy with docetaxel , are associated with improvement in overall survival ( OS ) in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer ( mCRPC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean and median times of survival starting from the date of treatment initiation were 7.2 and 7.9 months , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ranpirnase was well tolerated in the majority of patients , and there were no drug-related deaths .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a two-arm randomized controlled trial ( N = 128 ) , the effects of a guided online sleep training will be compared to a waitlist-control condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim was to evaluate the effect of price discounts and tailored nutrition education on supermarket food and nutrient purchases .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After the baseline examination ( Visit 1 = Day 0 ) , 2 control examinations were scheduled ( Visit 2 = Day 4 ; Visit 3 = Day 10/end of treatment ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ximelagatran and aspirin reduced the risk of recurrent ischemic events compared with aspirin alone .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Although administration of intravenous morphine to adult ED patients with acute abdominal pain could lead to as much as a 12 % difference in diagnostic accuracy , equally favoring opioid or placebo , our data are most consistent with the inference that morphine safely provides analgesia without impairing clinically important diagnostic accuracy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ultrasound-measured carotid intima-media thickness was correlated at baseline with visually read coronary angiographic stenosis and at 2 years with a robust computer measurement of mild carotid atherosclerosis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy , tolerability and safety of darifenacin , a once-daily M3 ) selective receptor antagonist ( M3 SRA ) , in patients with overactive bladder ( OAB ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Postoperative limb compression is widely used after venous surgery to prevent thromboembolism and to reduce hemorrhage , edema , hematoma , and pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Furthermore , treatment polarised NK cell IFN signalling from STAT4 towards STAT1 dependency .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 167 osteoporotic women ( 61 + / -2.7 years ; T-score < or = -2.5 SD ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Exclusion criteria included known nonpatency of a central vein or coagulopathy .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: One-hundred-and-sixty disease-modifying antirheumatic drug ( DMARD ) nave RA patients with disease duration less than six months were studied prospectively for four years ( CIMESTRA ( Ciclosporine , Methotrexate , Steroid in RA ) trial ) including disease activity measures ( C-reactive protein , joint counts and Health Assessment Questionnaire ( HAQ ) score ) , autoantibodies , x-ray findings and SP-D .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The LMA Supreme has lower oropharyngeal leak pressures than the LMA ProSeal .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The sensitivity and the positive predictive value increased with the disease severity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty patients with early diabetic nephropathy were randomly assigned to the control group treated by benazepril alone , and the treated group treated by BC and benazepril , and the treatment lasted for 16 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Safety was assessed for the dosage escalation population and for all adalimumab exposure that did not follow dosage escalation in the EOW set .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Myomectomy by minilaparotomy or laparoscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Assessments were done during infusion and over 28 days after infusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the effects of six months ' treatment with either T4 or T3 , aiming at reduced but not totally suppressed serum TSH levels , as measured by a third generation TSH assay , on biochemical bone turnover parameters as well as bone mass in patients with nontoxic goitre .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Follow-ups will be at the end of the rehabilitation programme , and at one and 2 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistically significant differences between the groups were seen 2 years postoperatively , and all but 2 patients in the Rigidfix/Intrafix and Rigidfix/BioScrew groups , respectively , were classified into International Knee Documentation Committee A or B categories .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Combining IBPB with Intravenous-inhalation combined anesthesia in elderly patients hold a greater potential for upper extremity fractures surgery due to its improved clinical effectiveness and fewer side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Naturally acquired malaria immunity has many determinants and , in the absence of immunological markers of protection , studies assessing malaria incidence through clinical endpoints remain an approach to defining immunity acquisition .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , pramlintide treatment significantly reduced postprandial excursions of glucose , nitrotyrosine , and ox-LDL and prevented a decline in TRAP ( P < 0.03 for all comparisons ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We randomly assigned 540 female patients with primary breast cancer and at least 10 involved ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes to receive either six cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide , doxorubicin , and fluorouracil ( CAF ) or the same adjuvant chemotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and thiotepa and autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lipo-PGE1 treatment appears to reduce myocardial injury following elective PCI in angina patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The odds ratio for TIA was 0.95 ( 0.73 to 1.23 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses showed that on all used scales the reduction in depression scores was larger in the bright light group than in the dim light group , and this reached statistical significance on all observer rating scales and on the SCL-90R self-assessment scale .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The importance of - adrenoceptor antagonists ( - blockers ) in controlling such postoperative atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter has been established , and the usefulness of ultra-short-acting 1-blockers with high 1 selectivity has been suggested based on their safety and efficacy under such circumstances .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 95 infants , born at a gestational age < 30 weeks , were assessed around 3 , 6 and 15 months CA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These patients received treatment with muraglitazar 2.5 mg , muraglitazar 5 mg , or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective randomized clinical trial combining adjuvant locoregional chemoimmunotherapy for pancreatic carcinoma in 512 patients was conducted from September 1991 to September 1998 at Athens Medical Center .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Similar results were observed in the comparison of Q3 and Q4 of IIEF , SEP diary , and GAQ .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Grade 3 or worse changes were observed in 8.3 , 20.0 , and 36.5 % of patients in the low , intermediate , and high dose groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In women with PCOS , metformin treatment had beneficial effects on lipid profile and blood pressure , and therefore it could be useful in the prevention of cardiovascular complications in these women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In every case , the colposcopy has been made in a systematic way , associated to the cytology with a biopsy of every atypical image .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was carried out to clarify the effect of the combination of acute hypervolaemic haemodilution and hypotensive anaesthesia induced with sevoflurane on human middle cerebral artery flow velocity using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This improvement in lightness was maintained for 6 months in 88 % of this group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the present pilot study was to investigate the microbial profile in saliva and supragingival plaque samples collected from caries-active adolescents before and after a daily short-term intake of milk supplemented with the probiotic bacteria .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No formulation , period , or sequence effects were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean patient age was 46.3 + / -12.8 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Headache/migraine was more frequent among women with intact uterus on oral sequential oestrogen plus progestogen than among hysterectomised women receiving oral continuous oestrogen ( RR = 11.3 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood glucose less than 60 mg/dL was significantly less common after glargine ( 0.5 % ) as compared with NPH/regular ( 2 % ) ( P = 0.036 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized , comparative , open clinical assay was carried out in 316 HIV-infected patients in 12 Spanish hospitals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results suggest that single-dose amiloride inhalation in patients with mild to moderate CF results in minimal systemic exposure compared with oral dosing , and that drug disposition is similar in adolescents and adults with CF.\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A cardiovascular event occurred in 47 patients with idiopathic pulmonary embolism ( 7.5 % patient-year ) and in 17 patients with pulmonary embolism associated with transient risk factors ( 3.1 % patient-year ) ( RR 2.0 ; 95 % CI 1.20-3 .34 ; P = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both noradrenaline and phenylephrine produced dose-dependent venoconstriction : the geometric mean ED50 for noradrenaline was 3.21 ng min ( -1 ) and for phenylephrine 135.04 ng min ( -1 ) ; the potency ratio ( noradrenaline/phenylephrine ) was 42 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were randomized into 1 of 4 groups ( continued smoking , switched to consuming Orbs , switched to dual use of cigarettes and Orbs , and tobacco abstinent ) and confined for 6 days with dietary restrictions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lambda was associated with improved or similar rates of virologic response with fewer extrahepatic adverse events than alfa in chronic HCV infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: The model assumed that a maximum of 1 SRE could occur in each cycle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Retreatment , given in 54 patients , was successful in 21.4 % patients in group I and in 28 % patients in group II ( P = 0.58 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 179 patients ( aged 21-85 yrs ) with uncontrolled primary hypertension who were taking no antihypertensive drugs or up to three antihypertensive drugs at baseline were randomized to the intervention group , in which pharmacists were involved in their care , or to the control group , who received usual care from their physicians .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intermittent treatment strategies for malaria in highly endemic areas could be of great benefit to public health .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Concept maps were scored using a standardized structural scoring method .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three years of follow-up show that the results of radioiodine therapy with short lasting lithium carbonate intake are better in the first year and are similar in the second and third years in comparison to the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of the medicine-free period , and each treatment period , patients underwent 24-h IOP measurements at 0600 , 1000 , 1400 , 1800 , 2200 , and 0200 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study included 79 patients with chronic organic mitral regurgitation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cox regression analysis showed significantly fewer recurrent ankle sprains in the intervention than in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received twice-weekly unilateral brief pulse ( 1.0 millisecond ) or ultrabrief pulse ( 0.3-0 .4 millisecond ) ECT 8 times seizure threshold until remission , for a maximum of 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assessed the effect of a short period of community support to supplement clinic-based services combined with serum cryptococcal antigen screening .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Do different modalities of EC challenge this view ?\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Acute and chronic administration of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) have been widely reported to disrupt sleep in laboratory studies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Yoga intervention may be helpful in control of oxidative stress in prediabetes subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the effect of mother-infant early skin-to-skin contact on breastfeeding behavior of infants .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In spite of the increase in adiponectin there was no improvement in endothelial function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rescue medication use was significantly lower in the reparagen group ( p < 0.01 ) at each assessment period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy and safety of a novel psychological intervention for smoking cessation called psychodynamic model ( PDM ) training to an active control condition of sustained-release bupropion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Referral rates for OME and for closely related conditions were calculated for children aged 0-15 years , based on each practice 's list size .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Institute , Ahmedabad , India .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the effect of luteal-phase acupuncture on the outcome of IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection ( ICSI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients were randomized into two groups before sternal wire placement : sternotomy and mediastinal tube sites were infiltrated with either 60 mL 0.25 % levobupivacaine ( infiltration group , n = 25 ) or 60 mL saline placebo ( control group , n = 25 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Supplementary assessment of back pain 1 month after discharge from hospital showed a significant lower VAS score in the PVP group over the conservative group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After completion , children in the intervention groups received computer-tailored feedback messages in their own email inbox and those messages could be accessed on the intervention website .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifteen atomoxetine-treated subjects ( 35.7 % ) had an increase of at least 2 dry nights per week compared with only 6 ( 14.6 % ) placebo-treated subjects ( Fisher 's exact test ; p = 0.042 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among men with localized prostate cancer detected during the early era of PSA testing , radical prostatectomy did not significantly reduce all-cause or prostate-cancer mortality , as compared with observation , through at least 12 years of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two thousand four hundred eight daily smokers in all motivational stages were included in a randomised population-based intervention study , in Copenhagen , Denmark .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fewer patients using the SpeediCath hydrophilic-coated catheter ( 64 % ) experienced 1 or more UTIs compared to the uncoated PVC catheter group ( 82 % ) ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean arterial pressure , heart rate , objective pain score , adverse effects and the number of rescue analgesics were recorded for 24 h. Blood samples were withdrawn following induction of anaesthesia and at 40 min after the end of surgery for measurement of blood cortisol and prolactin levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Combination therapy resulted in greater lowering of MSDBP and mean seated systolic blood pressure ( MSSBP ) than monotherapy with either benazepril or amlodipine ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study efficacy and tolerance of leflunomide ( LF ) in patients with polyarticular psoriatic arthritis ( PsA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reduced GFR was found in only two of the lithium patients off lithium , and in none of the controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The AO treatment provides the highest CR strength likely due to the high SA produced .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Surgical resection of adenocarcinoma of the stomach is curative in less than 40 percent of cases .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our data indicate that alcohol consumption may increase the likelihood of an ambiguous but negative facial expression being judged as angry .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The objective of this report is to document angiographic and clinical outcome 3 years after treatment of restenosis of stented coronary arteries with catheter-based iridium-192 ( 192Ir ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The residual resin on the tooth surface after debonding was evaluated with adhesive remnant index .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improvement in SF-36 score was similar in the two treatment groups for all items tested hierarchically .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in any of the outcome measures or CPAP monitoring data between the three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: The detailed dose reduction plan ( Tacro and Siro , group A ; Tacro and MMF , group B ; Neo and Siro , group C ) is described in our companion report in this issue of Transplantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multivariate analyses showed that age and concurrent chemotherapy were significant factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum zinc , reliable biomarkers of oxidative damage ( F ( 2 ) - isoprostanes , neuroprostanes , cholesterol oxidation products , allantoin ) as well as hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid products and vascular-related indices ( augmentation index , pulse wave velocity and aortic pressure ) were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Factors other than the women 's high-risk pregnancies , such as attitudes toward employment , employability , and family circumstances , most likely influenced their employment status .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Minor recurrence of the disease in the above-mentioned groups was observed in 7 ( 30.4 % ) , 5 ( 21.7 % ) , 6 ( 28.6 % ) , and 7 ( 35.0 % ) of the patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The recovery of motor impairment , functional activity and balance abilities as measured with the Fugl-Meyer Assessment , Barthel Index and Berg Balance Scale will be assessed as primary outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For fasting C-peptide , the treatment group increased from 0.49 to 0.58 nM ( 1.45 to 1.75 ng/ml ) compared with 0.47 and 0.43 ( 1.42 and 1.30 ) for the control group ( effect size 0.26 , P less than 0.017 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy of 2 low-dose oral methotrexate ( MTX ) schedules in maintaining remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results of this comparative clinical study show that the consequent and exclusive support with leukocyte-depleted blood components is an effective approach for prevention of HLA alloimmunization in long-term substituted patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Naloxone reduced electrical pain tolerance ( 1.40 + / - 0.10 [ mean + / - SEM ] vs. 1.72 + / - 0.19 mA , p = 0.04 ) but did not affect the time to angina in group A ( 260 + / - 20 vs. 248 + / - 20 s , p = 0.72 ) or induce angina in group B patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were then randomized to surgery or RT ( 64 Gy in 7 weeks ) followed by cisplatin and vinblastine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: QOL was significantly improved in both groups with no difference between the different doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After sterilization the specimens were subjected to bacterial microleakage with E. faecalis in a dual chamber apparatus for a period of 60 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The length of stay accounts for the majority of the cost to the NHS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Coefficient of variation in size , corneal thickness , and endothelial permeability significantly increased in both groups 7 days postoperatively , but only in the ECCE group 30 days postoperatively ; the differences between the two groups were statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both finasteride and flutamide significantly reduced the F.G. score and hair diameter .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were reassessed after 6 weeks , 3 months , 6 months , and 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From August 1996 to October 1997 , 64 cases of advanced NPC ( stage N2-N3 ) patients were randomized to receive radiotherapy ( RT ) alone or RT combined with 2 cycles of chemeotherapy ( CT ) ( cisplatin , vindesine ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the molecular mechanisms involved are not fully understood .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To our knowledge , this clinical trial is the first study of a pharmacologic treatment for age-related sensorineural hearing loss and provides information with regard to study design , end points , variability , data characteristics , and operational feasibility to guide the design of future hearing loss trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was a significant difference in post-treatment labor pain scores , duration of the active phase of labor , and rate of cervical dilatation between the 2 groups ( P < 0.001 for all ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: DTI of both wrists were performed using single-shot spin-echo echo-planar imaging ( TR/TE , 7,000 / 103ms ; b value 1,025 s/mm ( 2 ) ) preoperatively , 6weeks and 6months after carpal tunnel release .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Resting metabolic rate ( RMR ) ( kcal x d ( -1 ) ) was not significantly different for any of the groups except for the DE group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Opioids and antidepressants are frequently prescribed for chronic low back pain ( cLBP ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Among the 1,193 patients , 383 ( 32 % ) received IV corticosteroids and 810 ( 68 % ) received oral corticosteroids .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Music therapy has been recommended as an adjuvant therapy for both preterm infants and mothers during their stay in the neonatal intensive care unit ( NICU ) , and has been shown to have beneficial effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The most prominent safety signal was elevations of liver enzymes , reversible in all cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results of the effect and process evaluation will become available in 2013 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Routine laboratory parameters , vital signs and local tolerance showed no evidence of infusion-related abnormalities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mifepristone 200 mg was administered orally to 16 CCSC subjects in 2 separate protocols for up to 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in symptom improvement between groups ; however , only 20 % of children treated with rifaximin achieved a normalized repeat LBT , demonstrating successful treatment of SIBO .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With the exception of coronary revascularization , there was no significant difference in fatal or non-fatal events between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This shows that human PVR is amenable to pharmacologic treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To determine potential differences in weight gain when comparing the subthalamic nucleus and the globus pallidus internus target .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The pharmacokinetics of indisulam in each treatment schedule were adequately described using a previously developed population pharmacokinetic model and were mostly consistent with the results of the phase I program .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess if changes in VAT induced by a low-calorie diet ( LCD ) differ between women and men .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The final retention rates were 90.2 % and 87.3 % for the intervention and control groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Images of the central endothelium were obtained before surgery ( baseline ) and at intervals for 10 years after surgery and were analyzed by a central image analysis reading center to determine ECD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Maternal recognition of neonatal illnesses at home was poor in two rural areas in Bangladesh .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The tests of reliability and validity were then repeated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Add-on yoga-based YPET accelerates fracture healing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prophylactic application of smectite during irradiation of the pelvis and the abdomen can delay the development of radiotherapy-induced diarrhea , a statistical significance could not be verified neither in the total study group nor in the post-hoc subgroup analysis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Throughout the study mothers self-reported the frequency they engaged in protective and risky behaviors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred and five treatment-nave HCV genotype 6 patients were randomized to either 48-week ( N = 70 ) or 24-week ( N = 35 ) duration of pegylated interferon ( PEG-IFN ) alfa-2a 180 mcg/week and ribavirin ( RBV ) 15mg/kg/day ; 92 patients completed the study ( 63 in the 48-week and 29 in the 24-week group , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Microcysts increased in 50 % of subjects 1 week after transfer to high Dk/t lenses and returned to baseline levels seen with high Dk/t lens wear within 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Daily cough score declined during treatment in both groups and was lower in the budesonide/procaterol group at 8 ( 0.44 vs 0.73 ) and 10 ( 0.36 vs 0.69 ) weeks ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group B received 2.5 mg of spinal plain bupivacaine only while Group BF had 2.5 mg plain bupivacaine with 25 gg of fentanyl .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary end points included overall survival and toxicity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Supplementation with 10 g of multimixture did not have a significant effect on any of the nutritional indices or measurements of the municipal preschool pupils studied here .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Differences of the donor comfort over all groups were only observed for the loudness of the instrument ( 4.63 AC vs. 4.24 TA , p < 0.001 ) and the subjective impression of the run time ( 4.24 AC vs. 4.48 TA , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PROs included the following : 1 ) the patient global assessments of psoriasis , joint pain , and itching scores ; 2 ) the Dermatology Life Quality Index ; 3 ) the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 vitality domain ; 4 ) the Beck Depression Inventory ; 5 ) the European Quality-of-Life Group Feeling Thermometer ; and 6 ) a patient satisfaction survey .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The in-segment binary restenosis rate was also higher in the EES group than in the SES group ( 7.3 % vs. 2.7 % , p = 0.046 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention increased mean village-level latrine coverage from 9 % of households to 63 % , compared with an increase from 8 % to 12 % in control villages .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Corn or partially-hydrogenated soybean oil was incorporated throughout the diet and contributed two-thirds of fat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty patients undergoing thoracotomy for lung resection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was considerable variation in the way individuals responded to each intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Warfarin and 2 doses of dabigatran-110 mg BID ( D110 ) and 150 mg BID ( D150 ) - were compared in a balanced population of VKA-naive ( 62 days of lifetime VKA exposure , with 33 % never prescribed a VKA ) and VKA-experienced patients with atrial fibrillation ( n = 18 113 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , the GPi group and the PD control group showed no change over 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated the efficacy of citalopram and sertraline in the treatment of premature ejaculation ( PE ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One hundred and twenty patients were assigned randomly to non-specific supportive therapy or to two forms of behavioural therapy ( coping skills training and cognitive therapy ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Forty-five adults with small tonsils , body mass index less than 30 kg/m2 , of Friedman stage II or III , of type I Fujita , and with lateral pharyngeal wall collapse were selected for the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 60 patients , who were diagnosed as CHD according to the results of coronary angiography , were enrolled .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hospital mortality was significantly lower with 28 deaths among 98 patients ( 28.6 % [ 95 % CI , 19.9 % -38.6 % ] ) for vitamin D3 compared with 47 deaths among 102 patients ( 46.1 % [ 95 % CI , 36.2 % -56.2 % ] ) for placebo ( HR , 0.56 [ 95 % CI , 0.35-0 .90 ] , P for interaction = .04 ) , but not 6-month mortality ( 34.7 % [ 95 % CI , 25.4 % -45.0 % ] for vitamin D3 vs 50.0 % [ 95 % CI , 39.9 % -60.1 % ] for placebo ; HR , 0.60 [ 95 % CI , 0.39-0 .93 ] , P for interaction = .12 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the differences in the therapeutic effect on diabetic peripheral neuropathy between the combined therapy of electroacupuncture and acupoint injection and the simple acupoint injection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among anergic subjects , a modest degree of protection with 6H was present ( adjusted relative risk , 0.61 ; 95 % CI , 0.32-1 .16 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Perioperative therapy with antioxidants and metabolic substrates has the potential to reduce oxidative stress and improve recovery from cardiac surgery , particularly in elderly and high risk cases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objectives of this study were to determine if screening rates for breast , cervical , and colorectal cancer could be significantly increased by two simple office interventions in community-based primary care offices and then maintained over 3 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Animals were trained to accept oral dosing and then randomly assigned to one of three drug regimens : ( 1 ) ketamine IM , ( 2 ) ketamine PO , ( 3 ) Ketamine/medetomidine PO .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 3 co-primary end points were changes from baseline in the International Index of Erectile Function erectile function domain score , and the percentage of positive responses to Sexual Encounter Profile questions 2 ( successful penetration ) and 3 ( successful intercourse ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sexual response was evaluated objectively ( duplex ultrasound ) and subjectively ( self-reported questionnaire ) following vibrator stimuli with the addition of 3 mg SL APO or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: ( ISRCTN.org number , ISRCTN23023665 [ controlled-trials .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We examined the effectiveness of an outpatient geriatric evaluation and management ( GEM ) clinic .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in BPI , SF-12 , and fecal incontinence quality of life scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Peak plantar pressures in the forefoot region for immediate retention ( retention 1 ) , next day retention ( retention 2 ) , and long-term retention ( 1-week retention ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Similar patterns of results emerged for 24-hour ppa and 28-day continuous abstinence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study aimed to measure , on experienced nurses , perception of performance characteristics and activation of the safety feature of a safety closed IV catheter system ( BD Pegasus * ) , called catheter P , versus a non-safety device ( BD Intima II ) called catheter I in healthy volunteers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Previous research on aurally aided visual search has shown a significant reduction in response times when 3-D auditory cues are displayed , relative to unaided search .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Differences in receipt of palliative care suggest that family of patients from the hospital ward receive less communication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We assessed the epidural use of ketamine in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty eyes were randomized to receive the Tan EndoGlide or the EndoSerter injector for lenticule insertion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The wet comfort of small , disposable incontinence pads has been found to correlate strongly with overall acceptability .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The larger variability of CT measurements made significant differences more difficult to detect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , the average length of hospital stay decreased from 7.4 + or - 1.5 days in the control group to 6.0 + or - 1.2 days in the treatment group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We determined the effect of omalizumab on clinically significant asthma exacerbations ( requiring systemic corticosteroids ) in the first omalizumab study to exclusively enrol patients from this difficult-to-treat patient population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lovastatin was better tolerated than niacin , in large part because of the common cutaneous side effects of niacin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pharmacodynamic effects on serum ( S ) - insulin and glucose infusion rate ( GIR ) were investigated with euglycaemic clamp .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among the hypertensives the percentage of subjects with a systolic blood pressure difference > 10 mmHg ( higher or lower during their work day monitoring period ) was 20 % during 24 h , 32.5 % during daytime and 15 % during night-time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The placebo-subtracted decreases in IRLS total score for rotigotine 2 mg/24 h and 3 mg/24 h were -2.81.3 and -3.11.3 , respectively , which were significant ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The amount of time spent processing a dictation to yield a finished document also was measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized clinical trial comparing topical anesthesia in clear corneal cataract surgery was performed in 25 eyes of 25 patients ( 12 eyes randomly assigned to lidocaine gel , 13 eyes to tetracaine drops ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The photographic educational material was more effective in helping adolescents with DM understand and learn to perform carbohydrate counting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , it is possible that aspirin used early in the course of the disease may be beneficial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: 31 hypertensive subjects were studied in a randomized , placebo controlled , prospective and double blind trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The BC post-menopausal tamoxifen cohort did not exhibit a significant prognostic association of ER or PgR with DFS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: When compared with manual observations , ultrasound monitoring underestimated percentage compliances by a nonsignificant mean ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] ) difference of 5.2 % ( -20.1 % to 9.8 % ; [ Formula : see text ] ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After changing to intermittent positive pressure ventilation ( IPPV ) , an additional TTE was performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A controlled , randomized , double-blind study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of the intra-articular administration of 10 mg of morphine in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomly allocated to receive nitrendipine ( n = 40 ) , enalapril ( n = 40 ) or placebo ( n = 41 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of these , 49 ( 56 % ) were SPLC ( incidence = 1.99 / 100 patient-years ) , with a median interval from initial surgery of 4.2 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with calcipotriol was associated with a gradual improvement in group B and maintenance of the results in group A. Similarly , the quality of life assessment showed a marked improvement in terms of Skindex-29 in both groups at weeks 2 and 4 compared to baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Here associations with risk of invasive breast cancer are assessed for single-nucleotide polymorphisms ( SNP ) tagging 17 genes in the canonical TGF - ALK5/SMADs 2 & 3 and ALK1/SMADs 1 & 5 signaling pathways : LTBP1 , LTBP2 , LTBP4 , TGFB1 , TGFB2 , TGFB3 , TGFBR1 ( ALK5 ) , ALK1 , TGFBR2 , Endoglin , SMAD1 , SMAD2 , SMAD3 , SMAD4 , SMAD5 , SMAD6 , and SMAD7 [ Approved Human Gene Nomenclature Committee gene names : ACVRL1 ( for ALK1 ) and ENG ( for Endoglin ) ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study examined the safety , reactogenicity , and immunogenicity of a booster dose of the 10-valent pneumococcal nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine ( PHiD-CV ) when coadministered with MMRV vaccine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: On average , caregivers reported patching 84.3 % ( SD = 31.2 % ) of prescribed time and adherence did not differ by treatment ( t = -1.40 , df = 106 , p = 0.16 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Photographic images of pigmented skin lesions were altered using computer graphics software .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: FIFTY-SIX EXTRACTED HUMAN MOLARS WERE mounted and ground to expose coronal and root dentin surfaces and were randomly divided into two groups according to adhesive system : SE -- a two-step self-etch adhesive ( Adper SE Plus , 3M ESPE ) and ER-an etch & rinse adhesive ( Adper Single Bond 2 , 3M ESPE ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The combination of day 1-8 VNR plus CDDP every 3 weeks is less toxic and better tolerated than the regimen of weekly VNR plus CDDP every 4 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a randomized crossover study to evaluate the functional performance , safety and acceptability of the FC1 and WC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Neurobehavioral development ( using the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale [ NNNS ] ) and growth velocity ( difference in infant weight at the beginning and end of protocol ) were compared between the 2 groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using a double-masked design , the subjects were randomized to medroxyprogesterone acetate 10 mg/day for 14 days every 28 or 84 days , or the same dosage for 28 of 84 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participation rates were from 30 % -42 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the CA group , 1 incidence ( 0.6 % ) of partial monocular blindness occurred , and in the no-CA group , 1 incidence ( 0.2 % ) of hemorrhagic CVA and 3 ( 0.5 % ) transient ischemic attacks ( TIAs ) occurred .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the end of PCV-PEEP and PCV-ZEEP airway pressures , PaO2 and Qs/Qt were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 33 % ) , reduction of TG ( 44 % , resp .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ODI and VAS scores as well as the success rates for ODI vs VAS were significantly better 3 , 6 , and 12 months in the lysis group vs the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference in fasting intragastric pH between the two series was highly significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Perfusion with camostate , in concentrations that abolished intraduodenal proteolytic activity , had no effect on unstimulated plasma cholecystokinin concentrations or gallbladder emptying , but markedly ( P < 0.05 ) increased unstimulated pancreatic enzyme output .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three months of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy before radical prostatectomy offers no benefit to the patient and can not be recommended for routine clinical use .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median cumulative dose of epirubicin in both arms was 600 mg/m2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients aged 60 years were allocated randomly to groups to receive first-line treatment with nitrendipine ( with second - and third-line enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide ) or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For men who had regained continence after 6 months the median MUCP was significantly higher both before and after operation as compared to men who were still incontinent .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among nonfrailty models the stratified survival model fitted the data best for each gender .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Debriefing or feedback alone improved cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality , but the combination led to marked performance improvements .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty-six patients were recruited and randomly assigned either to a control group or to an intervention group , with 35 cases in the treatment and 31 in the control group respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The project was carried out in a clinical pulmonary rehabilitation clinic during existing pulmonary rehabilitation program sessions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the necessity of prophylactic administration of antibiotic in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization ( TACE ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further investigation requires a larger number of patients to be included .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The DASH diet , 18 % energy from protein , emphasizes , among other features , low-fat dairy products ; and the fruit/vegetable ( FV ) and control diets , each with 15 % energy from protein .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The pharmacokinetic parameters including AUC and T1/2 were significantly different among the PXR genotype groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Beat to beat electrical alternans of the T wave ( TWA ) on the electrocardiogram is a risk marker for the occurrence of life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the remaining treatment periods in which placebo was administered , rescue tramadol was administered , whereas rescue tramadol was not needed during the periods in which tramadol was administered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: GH treatment significantly increased sd score from baseline to yr 2 for sexual arousal and body shape ( 0.23 + / - 0.78 , P = 0.038 ; and 0.46 + / - 1.26 , P = 0.035 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidence of major complication was significantly lower in arm A ( 5.4 % vs. 21.6 % , P = 0.042 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference between groups in the number of diagnoses of somatisation failed to reach the 5 % significance ( P = 0.094 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 8-year flank tumor recurrence rates for 0-9 days and 10 + days RT delay were 1.9 % and 1.2 % , respectively ( p value = 0.3 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A retrospective analysis was performed on 361 samples , 75 LA-positive and 286 LA-negative samples .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: TIB decreased the rates of whole body glucose uptake ( WBGU ) at 6 ( P = 0.04 ) and 12 months ( P < 0.001 ) , but it did not have a significant effect on glucose tolerance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-nine of 263 patients participated in this prospective trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Five drops-out occurred in metronidazole group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a randomized , open-label , comparative malaria treatment trial , 72 adults and 50 children received chloroquine for each incident case of malaria , and 74 adults and 47 children received mefloquine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The gold-tip catheter delivered more mean power ( 52 12 W ) than the control catheter ( 48 13 W , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The participation rates of the two surveys were 57.5 % ( 21,770 ) and 50.7 % ( 17,204 ) in the vaccination group and 36.3 % ( 12,184 ) and 58.6 % ( 17,395 ) in the control group , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Procalcitonin was not associated with 28 - day mortality in this patient population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dengue is considered one of the most important vector-borne diseases in Thailand .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients were randomized to two sequences .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Only MED+DBT showed significant decreases on mean self-rated depression scores , and both treatment groups demonstrated significant and roughly equivalent decreases on interviewer-rated depression scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The most common treatment-related adverse events in the voriconazole group included abnormal vision , chromatopsia , rash , and headache ; the most common treatment-related adverse events in the itraconazole group included bradycardia , diarrhea , and headache .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean time from stroke onset 25 ( range 10-56 ) days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rhinomanometry , nasal lavage , and nasal scraping were performed in all subjects before and after treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The consumption of drinking water fortified with 7.5 mg of elemental iron/L water resulted in greater adhesion and an increase in hemoglobin values , with a reduction in the prevalence of anemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall blood loss was 195 + / - 146 ml/m2 in the aprotinin group , 400 + / - 192 ml/m2 in the desmopressin group , and 489 + / - 361 ml/m2 in the placebo group ( 95 % confidence intervals : difference between desmopressin and aprotinin 98 to 312 ml/m2 , p < 0.001 ; difference between placebo and aprotinin 190 to 398 ml/m2 , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additional research is necessary to determine whether communication about the cost of therapy is associated with health outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This double-blind study compared effectiveness , safety and the time used to obtain an effective analgesia in 101 patients , having an axillary block by either TA or MNS techniques .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mental , psychomotor , and behavioral outcomes at 2 years in children born after IVF with and without PGS were similar overall .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty participants ( 26 men ; age [ mean + / - SD ] 45 + / - 15 y ) were enrolled .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the second experiment , 52 % percent of those receiving the simulated needling versus 65 % of those receiving real acupuncture believed they were `` definitely '' or `` probably '' receiving real acupuncture ( p = 0.33 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This research provides a measure of support for explicitly teaching inference generation to address a reading inference deficit in adults with HF-ASD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Injection of a large volume ( > 13 mL ) of epinephrine can reduce the rate of recurrent bleeding in patients with high-risk peptic ulcer and is superior to injection of lesser volumes of epinephrine when used to achieve sustained hemostasis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 3538 adolescents ( aged 15.60.7 years at baseline ) in 24 public high schools in Lorraine ( northeastern France ) completed the PRALIMAP trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Median follow-up was 33 years ( IQR 32-34 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A positive significant correlation between TSK and time to crutches discharge ( r = 0.35 , p = 0.0121 ) was observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]