["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: The study was a paired cluster randomized trial , where the family physician 's practice was the cluster .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moreover , underestimation of the true dietary effect could have occurred because of incomplete adherence to assigned diets .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seven patients with LNS who have hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase levels less than 1.6 % and characteristic clinical features of the disorder , which include hyperuricemia , cognitive impairment , and dystonic movement disorder , were compared with 7 age-matched control subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Biopsy specimens from patients with proliferative lupus nephritis , obtained at study entry and after 2 years of therapy , were scored according to a standardized method , and results assessed in relation to disease outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analyses by bortezomib dose intensity indicated better HRQoL in patients receiving lower dose intensity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relative bioavailability was 109.4 + / -34.8 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The trial involved multiple treatment centers , with a centralized randomization between surgery alone and surgery with chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants completed a nap session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assessed dyspnea using the Medical Research Council ( MRC ) dyspnea scale and HRQoL using the St. George 's Respiratory Questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant focal in-stent stenosis analyzed with angiography ( percentage diameter stenosis at follow-up , 22.811.9 versus 16.910.4 ; P = 0.014 ) and optical coherence tomography ( peak local area stenosis , 39.513.8 % versus 36.815.6 % ; P = 0.409 ) was found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical and instrumental evaluations were done at baseline , after 10 and 20 days , and at the end of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The repeatability of Pentacam for topographic pachometry was also studied .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: MO2ART ( monitoring of 2-hr absorption in renal transplantation ) is the first prospective , multicenter trial of cyclosporine ( CsA ) blood level 2 hr postdose ( C2 ) monitoring in de novo kidney recipients receiving CsA microemulsion ( ME ) ( Neoral ; Novartis , Basel , Switzerland ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study was designed to determine the antiviral activity in cervicovaginal lavage ( CVL ) samples collected after intravaginal application of 0.5 % PRO 2000 gel ( Indevus ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty-five patients received active treatment and 25 placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , a 33 % decrease in pain intensity within 3min of needle insertion was observed for 13 participants ( 92.9 % ) in the four-needle group compared with 66.7 % of participants in the two-needle group and 57.1 % in the mock acupuncture group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among patients infected with V cholerae 01 , treatment was clinically successful in 62 ( 94 % ) of 66 patients who received ciprofloxacin and in 47 ( 73 % ) of 64 who receive doxycycline ( difference 21 % [ 95 % Cl 8-33 ] ) ; the corresponding proportions with bacteriological success were 63 ( 95 % ) and 44 ( 69 % ) ( 27 % [ 14-39 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the RT-alone arm , 39 % of patients had T3 and 34 % had T4 disease , whereas in the RT+ETA arm , 42 % of patients had T3 and 33 % had T4 disease .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All cases were operated successfully without conversion to open surgery or transabdominal preperitoneal , and followed up for 6 to 43 months with no recurrence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean follow-up duration was 2.1 ( range , 1.6-2 .5 ) years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A possible mechanism underlying cardiovascular morbidity after major vascular surgery may be the perioperative ischaemia-reperfusion with excessive oxygen-derived free-radical production and increased levels of circulating inflammatory mediators .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to compare efficacy , performance time , and patient acceptance of the midfemoral approach to that of the lateral approach at the level of the popliteal fossa ( popliteal block [ PB ] ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study evaluated the difference between the effect of a 5-day postoperative course of oral antibiotics and a placebo on the incidence of postoperative infection in uncomplicated fractures of the mandible .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Evaluations were done at baseline and following the 8-month intervention period on their body composition ( assessed by DXA ) , inflammatory biomarkers ( high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [ hs-CRP ] , tumor necrosis-alpha [ TNF - ] , interferon-gamma [ IFN - ] , interleukins-6 and -10 [ IL-6 , IL-10 ] ) , lipoproteic profile , fasting glycemia , blood pressure , heart rate variability ( HRV ; frequency and time domains ) and aerobic fitness ( assessed by six-minute walk distance [ 6MWD ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study compares the effectiveness of three treating methods including behavioral mother training ( BMT ) , Verbal self-instruction to the children ( VSI ) , and pharmacotherapy in children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) using the continuous performance test ( CPT ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At long-term follow-up , variables assessed included Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index ( BPHII ) , International Continence Society Short Form Male questionnaire ( ICSmale-SF ) and the International Index of Erectile Function ( IIEF ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who had CTX-II levels returned to low levels ( < 150 ng/mmol creatinine ) at 6 months had a lower risk of radiographic progression at 24 months than patients whose CTX-II levels were increased both at baseline and 6 months [ odds-ratio ( 95 % confidence interval ) : 0.57 ( 0.39-0 .85 ) after adjustment for demographics and joint space width ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More patients responded to DMSO than BCG treatment according to GRA ( p < 0.01 ) , but the results in HRQoL questionnaire were equal after DMSO and BCG treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nevertheless , higher daily dose of fluoxetine has a reduced relapse rate compared to that of the lower daily dose .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A Bland-Altman test showed good agreement between the two devices used concerning flow rate calculations between CPB and TTE ( bias 300 ml + / -700 ml standard deviation ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 71 patients enrolled , there were 169 positive reactions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To demonstrate the effect of preoperative and intraoperative , small-dose intravenous ( IV ) droperidol on postoperative pain relief in orthopedic patients given general anesthesia with morphine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary efficacy end point was the decrease in mean vertigo score ( MVS ) , which was composed of 12 individual vertigo symptoms , each assessed on the 5-point visual analog scale after 4 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-four stable mild to moderate asthmatics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Severity was recorded as 0 = no side-effect , 1 = mild side-effect and 2 = moderate or severe side-effect .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients received amphotericin B ( 1 mg/kg/24 hrs ) , administered randomly in 5 % dextrose in water ( group A ) , or in lipid emulsion ( 20 % intralipid ) ( group B ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Study enrollment was discontinued early based on results from an interim futility analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stereoscopic fundus photography and fluorescein angiography ( FA ) were done at baseline and months 3 , 6 , 12 , and 24 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this project was to study the clinical feasibility of videophone-based communication between patients in their homes , and the care teams who work in the Home Hospitalization department ( HH ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 15 patients who had undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass were included in a 2-phase , crossover , randomized study comparing the single-dose bioavailability of PCC versus Citracal Petite .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , RAB produced a much higher pH on NAKA ( 6.41 + / -0.45 ) in comparison with PAN ( 6.01 + / -0.92 ) ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The posttreatment performance of these groups then was examined on a test of working memory derived from comparative neuropsychology , namely , the delayed alternation task .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean procedure time in the free-hand group was 45.5 s ( 23.0 s ; 7.0-55 .0 s ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most frequent grade 3/4 adverse events for sorafenib and brivanib were hyponatremia ( 9 % and 23 % , respectively ) , AST elevation ( 17 % and 14 % ) , fatigue ( 7 % and 15 % ) , hand-foot-skin reaction ( 15 % and 2 % ) , and hypertension ( 5 % and 13 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gram-negative bacilli , with or without other organisms , accounted for only 26 % of all nosocomial pneumonias .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neonates < 1251 g birth weight and < 31 weeks gestational age were randomly assigned to receive goggles or to a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a randomized , double-blind trial of L100 versus L50H12 .5 C , in moderate hypertensives ( sitting diastolic blood pressure ( DBP ) > or = 95 mmHg and < 120 mmHg ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the median follow-up of 19 months , 6 patients had tumor recurrence without significant difference between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary progressive MS - supplemented patients showed C reactive protein concentrations significantly lower compared to the placebo group ( p.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: after fluid loading , cardiac index , pulmonary artery pressure , and wedge pressure had increased from baseline in both groups ( p < 0.05 ) , with a greater increase in the HT-HES-group ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further investigation of all participants in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study will help relate long-term residual C-peptide response to glycaemia over time and provide insight into the relevance of this response in terms of insulin dose , severe hypoglycaemia , retinopathy , nephropathy and macrovascular disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Complaints of the arm , neck , or shoulder ( CANS ) have a multifactorial origin and cause considerable work problems , including decreased work productivity , sickness absence , and , ultimately , job loss .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At the follow-up , a 4 % ( 95 % CI : 1-8 % ) gain compared with the controls was still seen , while the exercise-induced isometric leg extension force and self-rated physical functioning benefits had disappeared .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neurologists spent less time per patient during the SMAs : mean 16 minutes ( range 11-30 ) vs. 25 minutes ( range 20-30 ) for individual appointments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After the training period , RT improved significantly ( p < 0.001 ) the 1-RM knee extension ( 32 % ) and flexion ( 28 % ) strength , SJ ( 39 % ) , and CMJ ( 31 % ) height .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Approval to conduct the study was granted by the Southern Health ( now Monash Health ) Human Research Ethics Committee ( 24 April 2013 ; 11388B ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patient-controlled analgesia after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed that both subacromial infusion of bupivacaine and intravenous injection of fentanyl and ketorolac tromethamine were equally effective and clinically equivalent pain control methods .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , more single-session patients withdrew from the program during the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Time to accomplish key actions , cervical extension angle , and observed intubation associated events such as mainstem intubation , esophageal intubation with or without immediate recognition were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study EA with local anaesthetics and fentanyl provided superior postoperative pain control and a lower incidence of sedation and nausea compared to intravenous PCA with piritramid , but there was no superiority as to pulmonary complications and duration of hospital stay .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Several studies have reported the following as determining factors for the adoption of healthy lifestyles among undergraduate students : gender , socioeconomic level , prior lifestyles , environment , parental lifestyles and health status , career choice , and healthy support networks .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We sought to report the first and repeat events and to separate spontaneous and procedure-related events over two years in the Fast Revascularization during InStability in Coronary artery disease ( FRISC-II ) invasive trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Moreover , no significant differences at any test were observed in a subset of patients that were followed up to 8 weeks : all dentifrices were all highly efficacious .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Least square mean ( 95 % confidence interval ) changes of HbA1c up to week 24 were not significantly different between the HumaPen Memoir [ 0.43 % ( -0.59 % , -0.28 % ) ] and the HumaPen Luxura group [ 0.48 % ( 0.64 % , 0.32 % ) ; p = .669 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received an IP cycle and OP cycle : the order was randomly allocated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intraclass correlation coefficient ( ICC ) was used to quantify concordance or agreement .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complication rates were modest .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Secondary end points were : use of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures , implementation of organized care , length of stay , re-admission and institutionalization rates after discharge , dependency levels , and complication rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with coronary heart disease ( CHD ) or CHD equivalent with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol < 100 mg/dl and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol < 50 mg/dl for men or 55 mg/dl for women while receiving stable statin treatment were randomly assigned to ezetimibe ( 10 mg/day ) or extended-release niacin ( target dose , 2,000 mg/day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the control group , only two patients presented over 10mm of residual pleural thickening .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients receiving on-demand tadalafil ( 20 mg ) and daily tadalafil ( 10 mg ) experienced a significant mean improvement of 8.3 and 11.9 , respectively , in the erectile function domain of the IIEF from baseline ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The implications of these findings for future studies that use cognitive challenge to counteract usual cognitive aging are discussed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conclude that decreases in P-selectin and ECP may have different kinetics , suggesting different pathways of action of salbutamol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On-line communication of size acceptance improved attitudes of obesity long term .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The improvements in scores of symptoms and signs [ joint pain ( 0.61 + / - 0.59 ) , swelling ( 1.49 + / - 1.20 ) , tenderness ( 0.90 + / - 0.69 ) , movement ( 0.68 + / - 0.62 ) , griping strength ( 68.56 + / - 6.50 ) mm Hg , morning stiff time ( 23.26 + / - 9.26 ) min ] , and in levels of laboratory indices ( TNF-alpha , IL-1beta , anti-CCP , RF , ESR , CRP , PLT and Ig ) in the treated group after treatment were significantly superior to those in the control group ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This decrease prevailed up to the end of the 3-mo study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All bars were tested using three-point loading and the cyclic testing was for 1000 cycles using a staircase approach .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group I endured longer stimulation period [ 11.2 ( 1.8 ) days versus 10.6 ( 1.9 ) , P = 0.030 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Integrated care was associated with more mental health and substance abuse visits per patient ( mean = 3.04 ) relative to enhanced referral ( mean = 1.91 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 3680 adults with nondisabling cerebral infarction at 56 university-affiliated hospitals , community hospitals , private neurology practices , and Veterans Affairs medical centers across the United States , Canada , and Scotland .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated the patients ' symptoms according to the 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test ( SNOT-22 ) preoperatively and 1 year after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stable , noncompliant cardiac ( coronary artery disease , heart failure , post-cardiovascular surgery ) patients ( weekly moderate-intensity PA < 150 min ) were randomly assigned to an intervention group ( n = 19 ) or a control group ( n = 10 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No effects on bone mineral mass were observed in the group treated with rhGH , either after the initial 6 months of treatment with rhGH or after the total period of 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The maximum serum fluoride concentration among all patients was 28 microM .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SNPs in renin ( rs2368564 ) and endothelin-1 ( rs5370 ) were associated with reduced risk of edema ( P = 0.003 and P = 0.028 , respectively ) and an SNP in beta1 adrenergic receptor ( rs1801253 ) was associated with increased susceptibility to edema ( P = 0.034 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-eight healthy parturients were randomly assigned into three groups to receive 0 microg ( group C0 ) , 15 microg ( C15 ) or 30 microg ( C30 ) of clonidine IT in addition to 5 microg sufentanil plus 1.25 mg bupivacaine IT for labour analgesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multivariate logistic regression at week 4 showed that only baseline GGT < 2 x ULN ( OR : 7.3 , 95 % CI : 1.4-38 .5 , P = 0.01 ) and RVR ( OR : 15.6 , 95 % CI : 3.2-76 .9 , P < 0.001 ) were independently predictive for SVR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Albumin administration increased plasma albumin concentrations ( p < .05 compared with placebo ) and decreased concentrations of protein carbonyls ( p < .05 compared with placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Energy Balance for Kids with Play ( EB4K with Play ) , developed through a partnership between the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Foundation and Playworks , is a multi-component school-based intervention designed to address youth 's nutrition and physical activity behaviors .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: The overall success rate was 89.1 % , with 80 % using ALT and 98.2 % under USG guidance ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventeen patients with generalized vitiligo were enrolled in this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bowel cleansing success was assessed via videotapes by independent , blinded raters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Next-day residual effects and tolerability were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results indicate that the mechanisms underlying co-use of alcohol and tobacco in women may be more complex than in men .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Moreover , in sinus augmentation procedures the implant 's survival rate appears to be more influenced by the residual bone height or by tobacco than by the type of bone graft .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Primary efficacy end points were the avoidance of blood transfusion through hospital discharge or 7 days postsurgery , whichever came first , and a reduction in the number of units of pRBCs transfused during this same time period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During treatment with lanreotide , a trend for stabilization of visual acuity and intensity of hyperfluorescence was documented in the study group , but it did not reach statistically significant levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Bacteremia from these procedures occurs more often , from a wider variety of bacterial species , and for a longer duration after dental extractions than previously reported in any age group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We performed a cross-sectional study on 20 controls ( age 62 15 years , 7 males ) and 35 patients ( age 67 12 years , 13 males ) with PH of mixed etiologies and assessed RV inflow and outflow tracts ( OTs ) function , using speckle tracking echocardiography ( STE ) based myocardial deformation and its time relations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effects of triazolam on dynamic measures were nearly identical when triazolam was given with placebo or azithromycin , but benzodiazepine agonist effects were enhanced during erythromycin and clarithromycin trials .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01569685 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: VA were manually edited and counted from 24-hour Holter recordings begun upon hospital admission .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There are fewer complications in terms of IDN deficit , pain , and dry socket after coronectomy , but the infection rate is similar to that of total excision .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with recent untreated urinary tract infection , thick or foul pus in aspirated urine , fever , and immunocompromised condition were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy and safety of partial hepatectomy aiming grossly at a narrow ( 1 cm ) and a wide ( 2 cm ) resection margin in patients with macroscopically solitary hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Ropivacaine and bupivacaine do not show differences in analgesic efficacy when used in different peripheral nerve blocks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: YKL-40 promoter polymorphisms were determined in 456 Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-term Treatment against Cirrhosis ( HALT-C ) Trial patients with bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis entering a prerandomization lead-in peginterferon/ribavirin 24-week treatment phase and in 462 patients followed for a mean of 3.8 years after randomization to maintenance peginterferon or observation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nesiritide , given soon after MI , induced increments in plasma cGMP and CNP and decrements in other endogenous cardiac peptides with a neutral effect on renal function and a trend towards favourable ventricular remodelling .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Urine osmolality showed a significant reduction over time in patients given clonidine but not in the control subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tissue TM mRNA decreased in association with the dose of zymosan .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in sedation time between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 6-minute walk distance increased with MSCs only ( repeated measures model , P = .03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diaries of symptoms were maintained throughout .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HIV-1-infected , antiretroviral drug-nave adults were randomized to either twice-daily nelfinavir and stavudine and once-daily didanosine ( regimen A ) or simplified once-daily dosed antiretroviral regimens consisting of nevirapine , didanosine , and lamivudine ( regimen B ) or saquinavir , ritonavir , didanosine , and lamivudine ( regimen C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-five infants , weighing < 2 kg , treated with the Infant Star ventilator were randomized to have a respiratory function monitor display visible or concealed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cumulative rate of adverse cardiovascular events at 12 months was similar in the groups ( 13 % vs. 17 % ; P = 0.81 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Greater OSA-18 improvement ( P = .036 ) and greater ( although nonsignificant ) AHI improvement and earlier return to normal function were noted with pharyngoplasty .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The amount of smoking in all groups was assessed by self reports with validation by measurement of salivary cotinine concentrations .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Vilazodone was titrated from 10 mg to 40 mg once a day over 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized controlled trial in obese subjects with metabolic syndrome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reviewers ' and authors ' attitudes towards different peer review systems were characterized using questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there is a trend to register less treatment failures and a higher percentage of S.R.H. disappearance with the patients treated with Omeprazole .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No differences among the 3 groups were noted for any outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These effects remained the same in multivariable analyses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In hypertension , blockade of the renin-angiotensin system reduces left ventricular mass ( LVM ) independently of brachial systolic ( S ) , diastolic ( D ) , and mean ( M ) blood pressure ( BP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Group 1 comprised 18 students who studied using the program , and group 2 comprised 17 students who attended a traditional theoretical class given by an experienced teacher .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Combined treatment was associated with significant higher QALY ratings than treatment as usual ( p = 0.039 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aggressive PTCA procedure was longer and had a greater use of contrast medium than stenting .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administration of abatacept in combination with MTX for 24 weeks was well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: eNOS mRNA increased in the TR group compared to P and T groups ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Yet , its mechanism of action remains unclear and much controversy exists about whether eye movements or other forms of bilateral kinesthetic stimulation contribute to its clinical effects beyond the exposure elements of the procedure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We hypothesized that a similar effect in response time to sertraline would be observed and that no effect on response time would be seen in a placebo arm .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We have studied the clinical effects and the effects on body composition of prolonged replacement with biosynthetic human GH in a large number of hypopituitary adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Spinal pain is common and frequently disabling .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Over 12 weeks of treatment , mean per-patient penetration ( 76 % vs 41 % ) , maintenance ( 59 % vs 22 % ) , and ejaculation ( 19 % vs 10 % ) success rates were significantly greater vs placebo ( all p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Iron and riboflavin affect vitamin A utilization and photoreceptor function , respectively , and pilot data in the study population showed a high prevalence of iron and riboflavin deficiencies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We investigated whether genetic or maternal/environmental risk factors for being born small for gestational age ( SGA ) , e.g. Silver-Russell syndrome , congenital heart defects , infections of mothers or smoking during pregnancy , explain the variation in the first-year growth response to GH therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The principal inclusion criteria are age > or = 60 years , heart failure symptoms , an ejection fraction > or = 45 % , and either hospitalization for heart failure within 6 months or corroborative evidence of heart failure or the substrate for diastolic heart failure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on myocardial infarction , stroke , or mortality .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants reported their weekly intake of dark chocolate that has been further classified into mild ( 1-2 bars/week ) , moderate ( 3-4 bars/week ) , and high intake ( > 4 bars/week ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Desirability function modelling represents a promising new approach to quantitatively estimating global health status .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study supports the hypothesis that oral contraceptive use in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea will improve lumbar spine and total body bone mineral .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intervention participants completed questionnaires on the intervention materials , to identify implementation and appreciation of the intervention , and other environmental mechanisms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six patients ( 18.8 % ) in balloon group maintained 50 % pain relief for 52 weeks whereas no patient ( 0 % ) did in control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The average surface pressure on the face was less with the PV than with the PP ( 21 + / - 3 mmHg vs. 27 + / - 5 mmHg ; p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Application of a preintubation dose of CHX did not provide benefit over the intervention period beyond that afforded by daily oral CHX following intubation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among those who received two doses of 90 microg , neutralization antibody titers reached 1:40 or greater in 54 percent , and hemagglutination-inhibition titers reached 1:40 or greater in 58 percent .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The functional-rTMS protocol enhanced cortical excitability following a single-session and after repeated sessions and improved steadiness , whereas the passive stimulation protocol tended to decrease excitation and no improvements in steadiness were observed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 6 months , the essential oil-containing dentifrice group had statistically significantly ( P < 0.001 ) lower whole-mouth and interproximal mean plaque index scores exhibiting mean reductions of 18.3 % and 18.1 % relative to the vehicle control .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Approved medications for alcohol dependence are prescribed for less than 9 % of US alcoholics .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Infants were randomly assigned to receive formula containing either docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid or no LCPUFAs for a period of 4 mo. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Illness severity or oxygenation disturbance did not explain differences in fluid accumulation but such accumulation was associated with worsening oxygenation , a longer ventilator course , and increased mortality .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group differences in changes were statistically significant both at discharge and 1 month afterwards .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 47.2 % of the sample had at least one comorbid psychiatric diagnosis , mainly neurotic , stress-related or somatoform ( F4 ) or affective ( F3 ) disorders .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the mixed models we found no statistically significant association between TH induction and changes in CVI or MAP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A PercuSurge GuardWire ( MedtronicAVE , Santa Rosa , California ) was used as the DP device .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An SDM program on antipsychotic drug choice consisting of a decision aid and a planning talk between patient and physician was compared with routine care with respect to long-term compliance and rehospitalizations ( 6-month and 18-month follow-up ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: L-arginine or placebo orally for 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: At 6 months , TT levels were 545 268 and 525 256 pg/dL for groups receiving the gel and enclomiphene citrate , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Change from baseline in menstrual blood loss ( MBL ) , total menstrual fluid loss ( TMFL ) and pictorial blood loss assessment chart ( PBAC ) score at the third and sixth cycle of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although both protocols do not differ much according to ease of application and efficacy in providing sufficient analgesia for ESWL , they have their corresponding side effects and they can only be practiced safely by experienced anesthesiologists in a monitorized and well equipped setting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-seven patients were studied two years after operation ( 12 had undergone Roux-en-Y and 15 had undergone HRL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the therapeutic effect and possible adverse effects of tribendimidine enteric coated tablets in the treatment of infections due to hookworms , Ascaris lumbricoides , Trichuris trichiura , Enterobius vermicularis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The nitrous oxide group had significantly higher mean plasma homocysteine concentrations than the nitrous oxide-free group ( P = .021 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma cefuroxime axetil concentrations were analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry ( LC-MS-MS ) with negative ion electrospray ionization using multiple reactions monitoring ( MRM ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For interventricular dyssynchrony were A : 46.4419.76 msec vs. B : 42.2029.56 msec ; A : 45.3345.67 msec vs. B : 29.8044.66 msec ; A : 46,3820 msec vs. B : 2127.20 msec , P = NS ) at 48h , 5 and 48 months , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were most likely to self-administer drug intravenously when maintained on the lowest sublingual buprenorphine dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Smokers who saw the advertisement emphasising the sensory characteristics of Light cigarettes were more likely than subjects who saw the advertisement emphasising the effect of vent blocking to move away from cigarettes ( OR = 1.97 , 95 % confidence interval CI 1.25 to 3.09 ; chi ( 2 ) ( 1 ) = 8.69 , p = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vesta endometrial ablation or traditional endometrial resection and rollerball ablation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median effect analysis proffers a useful tool to assess both drug interactions and the windows between therapeutic versus toxic effects of immunosuppressive agents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of CBT on conditioning processes in PD/A are unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Remote ischaemic preconditioning has been associated with reduced risk of myocardial injury after coronary artery bypass graft ( CABG ) surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Seventy-six percent of patients reported that they preferred multifocal contact lenses , and 24 % preferred monovision contact lenses ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The benefits of using a plasma-adapted modern HES preparation on blood loss and use of blood/blood products in cardiac surgery need to be studied .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Likewise , a repeated-measures , mixed-effects model did not find significant differences in IOP outcome at the 1-month time point ( P = 0.95 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a multicentre , double blind , placebo-controlled randomized trial , participants were recruited with a clinical diagnosis of unilateral shoulder pain from nine primary care physiotherapy departments in Birmingham , UK .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sustained biochemical and virological responses were , respectively , 30 % and 22 % in the ursodeoxycholic acid group and 46 % and 32 % in the placebo group , which did not significantly differ .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cerumen occlusion of the ear canal causes underestimation of body temperature measure by infrared tympanic membrane thermometry .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Enamel demineralization occurs frequently around orthodontic brackets .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Postmenopausal women older than 60 years who had a bone mineral density T-score of < or = -1 were assigned randomly to receive raloxifene hydrochloride 60 mg/day or continuous-combined hormone therapy that consisted of conjugated equine estrogen 0.625 mg/day plus medroxyprogesterone acetate 2.5 mg/day in a 1-year , open-label study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a non-blind randomized controlled trial and assigned 100 VLBW infants , less than 33 weeks gestation , to receive either r-HuEPO 750 U/kg per week subcutaneously from day 5 to day 40 or no erythropoietin ( EPO ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary aim was to assess pain subjectively and objectively in women during insertion of a Foley catheter for induction of labor .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The number of patients who were able to perform straight leg raise within post-operative day 2 was 15/20 in the steroid group , which was significantly higher than the control group 5/20 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses were based on 253 individuals completing QOL questionnaires at baseline and 2 and 4 years subsequently .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pre - and early postoperative pulmonary function was studied in 64 consecutive cases with optimal thoracotomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Endotracheal colonization was monitored twice weekly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcomes will be the percentage reduction in binge drinking , weekly drinking and drinking-related problems after three specified time periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Samples from 146 women were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the length and three-dimensional orientation and to detail the morphological variations of the styloid process .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Whether this is a result of a lower restenosis rate caused by inhibition of intimal hyperplasia remains to be defined .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At hour 6 , tolerance to cutaneous stimulation for limbs receiving 0.1 % ropivacaine was [ mean ( standard deviation ) ] 27.0 ( 20.2 ) vs26 .9 ( 20.4 ) mA for limbs receiving 0.4 % [ estimated mean difference 0.2 mA ; 90 % confidence interval ( CI ) -8.2 to 8.5 ; P = 0.02 and 0.03 for lower and upper boundaries , respectively ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Radiofrequency ablation plus TACE is better than radiofrequency ablation alone for the treatment of 3 - 5 cm hepatocellular carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sleep quality , work productivity and regular daily activities also improved significantly with esomeprazole vs. placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 24 wk , children who received MNs + FO had a L : M of -0.09 ( -0.03 , -0.15 ; P = 0.001 ) ; children receiving only MNs had a L : M of -0.11 ( -0.02 , -0.20 ; P = 0.001 ) , and the C group had L : M of -0.07 ( 0.02 , -0.16 ) ; P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each dog maintained sinus rhythm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similarly to oral , transdermal HT reduces post-methionine Hcy and fasting Hcy when it is elevated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This article presents a study protocol to evaluate a new model of care for those patients with depressive symptoms in which psychological treatment is integrated into low vision rehabilitation services .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pre - and post-CT scans of the pelvis in 39 men aged 49-78 years receiving leuprorelin were examined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Though the serum content of albumin on 7 PBD was similar in the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) , the serum total protein in HES group ( 40 + / - 4 ) g/L was markedly lower than that in P group [ ( 45 + / - 4 ) g/L , P < 0.01 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Medical nurses certified at the N to N2 level in a municipal hospital in Taipei City were enrolled as participants ( N = 78 ) and divided into an experimental group and control group using stratified purposive randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Measures included : pleasantness and satisfaction ratings at weeks 1 and 4 ( used as a marker of abuse liability ) ; ratings of feeling dependent on NRT at weeks 1 , 4 , 12 and 15 ( used as a marker of subjective dependence ) ; mood and physical symptoms ratings at weeks 12 and 15 ( the change being used to assess physical dependence on NRT ) , continued usage of NRT at week 15 ( used as an marker of behavioural dependence ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We found that a sample population , screened for pre-clinical disability , had a functional status and disability profile reflecting early functional limitation , regardless of residential setting or gender .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: UK Medical Research Council , British Heart Foundation , Merck , Roche Vitamins , and GlaxoSmithKline .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After completion of PRT , ET participants had greater improvements than did CTL participants in maximal voluntary force production for knee extension ( mean Delta +5.3 + / - 13 ft/lb vs +1.1 + / - 11 ft/lb , p = .05 ) , measured using isokinetic dynamometry .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A post-hoc survival analysis was undertaken of lanthanum carbonate ( Fosrenol * ) versus standard therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean reduction in AM/PM reflective T5SS was significantly greater with DL than placebo over days 1-29 ( -3.76 vs. -2.87 , p < 0.001 ) and on each individual day ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although there were no differences in effective orifice areas at 1 year , at 9 years , effective orifice areas were significantly greater in the SPV group ( CE , 1.49 + / - 0.59 cm ( 2 ) ; SPV , 2.00 + / - 0.53 cm ( 2 ) ; P = .011 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This phase III , randomized , double-blind study assessed the efficacy and safety of lapatinib plus paclitaxel compared with placebo plus paclitaxel in patients with newly diagnosed HER2-positive MBC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings suggest that at the doses tested , CAT-354 can be safely administered in multiple doses to patients with asthma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Time to discharge and total cost of treatment were recorded as the primary end points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further investigations involving a larger cohort of participants , taken from different schools , is recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After a 1-month washout period , crossover was made .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both lifestyle intervention strategies are , however , limited by high dropout rates .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Epoetin treatment delivered no significant effect on postoperative recovery ( time to ambulation , time to discharge and infection rate ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative nausea and vomiting are observed in increased frequency after laparoscopic surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our study confirms that the induction of elevations in plasma homocysteine and cysteine levels are a distinct feature of the pleiotropic effects of fibrates .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A prospective randomized clinical study was conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Verbal Numeric Pain Scale ( VNS ) improved 2weeks and 12weeks after the injections in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For each class selected , half of the students were randomly assigned to paper SAQ ( n = 990 ) and the other half to web SAQ ( n = 928 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty-eight patients ( n = 88 ) entered the study ; 47 patients were treated with LipoGem versus 41 patients treated with CisGem .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference was found in the clinical and biochemical parameters of hyperandrogenism before and after treatment with MPA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral Namisol showed promising PK and PD characteristics .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study population will consist of 60 general practitioners ( GPs ) and the CHF patients they include .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Metabolic functions were assessed by a 2-step , hyperinsulinemic ( 10 and 40 mU/m2/min ) euglycemic clamp .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: If the anatomic approach is initially attempted and fails , the electrogram mapping approach may be successful at sites outside the areas targeted in the anatomic approach .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This method combines the advantages of ` hot ' and ` cold ' tonsillectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The drains were removed on the average of seventh and ninth post-operative day in the delayed and early group patients , respectively ( p = 0.124 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data raise important issues regarding the relative pharmacodynamic inhibition of platelet function required in varying clinical scenarios and have important implications for the cost-effective utilization of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were 22 ( 42.3 % ) patients with hyperhomocysteinaemia in UA group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients > 70-yr-of-age scheduled for CABG surgery were prospectively randomized to either an epiaortic scanning ( EAS ) group ( aortic manipulation guided by epiaortic ultrasound ) or a control group ( manual aortic palpation without EAS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At doses achieved in this trial , increased dopaminergic tone via ropinirole + PT was generally well tolerated but did not show any improvement over and above the effects of PT alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: The induction of and the course of anesthesia were hemodynamically stable in all patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: FCR improved metabolic parameters and DNA damage in healthy older adult men .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , the acupuncture group showed significant reduction of VAS scores immediately after and/or 1 day after the real acupuncture treatments ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within 40 minutes , depressive symptoms , as well as suicidal ideation , significantly improved in subjects receiving ketamine compared with placebo ( d = .89 , 95 % confidence interval = .61 -1.16 , and .98 , 95 % confidence interval = .64 -1.33 , respectively ) ; this improvement remained significant through day 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additionally , there were no differences among the groups in mortality or heart failure events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three Dutch hospitals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcomes at follow-up were dentists ' self-reported tobacco-use-related attitudes and behaviors and patients ' reports of dentists ' behaviors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three-hundred sixty patients with small AAA ( 4.1-5 .4 cm ) , enrolled in a randomized trial comparing early endovascular repair versus surveillance and delayed repair ( after achievement of > 5.5 cm or growth > 1 cm/yr ) , were analyzed with standard survival methods to assess the relation between diabetes and risk of all-cause mortality , complications , and aneurysm growth ( on computed tomography as per trial protocol ) at 36 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the end of follow-up , endoscopic cure was observed in 19 patients ( 70 % ) in the fluconazole group and in nine patients ( 33 % ) in the flucytosine group ( relative risk ratio : 0.47 ; 95 % C.I. : 0.19-0 .65 ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aspirin 100 mg per day was also given to all patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There appeared to be less treatment effect in patients enrolled under the original vs. amended protocol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 11.0 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly allocated into one of the two regimens , with dosage according to bodyweight range .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stratified post hoc analyses were also performed on patients presenting with two or more and three or more of those risk factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No antimicrobial effect on the subgingival flora was detected following treatment with SDD for 24 months , relative to baseline or to placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This paper is a report of an evaluation of the effectiveness of a newly developed dressing for preventing persistent erythema and pressure ulcer development and improving the water-holding capacity without increasing the skin pH in bedridden older patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A post-hoc analysis suggested preoperative administration as the most important period .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Following 5 days of treatment , the rate of complete healing in the group treated with eosin ( 61 % ) was significantly higher ( p = 0.0479 ) than that in the zinc oxide paste and corticosteroid groups ( 22 and 33 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The histamine release obtained in the LM group after the loading dose did not differ from SAL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Altogether , both land and water-based programs were well tolerated and triggered improvements in cardiorespiratory function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty obese women were fed a diet of 41.86 kJ/kg ideal body weight ( IBW ) daily for 4 weeks : 10 of them were randomly assigned to a 4 week treatment with biosynthetic GH ( rhGH , Saizen , Serono , Rome , Italy ) , 1 U/kg IBW/week in daily subcutaneous injections ; the other 10 patients , matched for age and BMI , received vehicle only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recruiting participants is a major challenge for population studies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Because allergic rhinitis and asthma share several epidemiologic and pathophysiologic factors , PDE4 inhibitors might also be effective in allergic rhinitis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The gas most commonly used for insufflation is carbon dioxide .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To our knowledge , this is the first report that nutritional intake can modify the rate of decline of visual acuity in retinitis pigmentosa .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Development of multiple antigens in combined vaccines offers the advantages of reducing costs , increasing compliance and provides dual protection .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This paper presents the outline of a cluster-randomized trial which has been peer reviewed and support by a national funding organization -- Federal Ministry of Education and Research ( BMBF ) -- and is approved by an ethics commission .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to test whether elderly individuals that receive an external focus instruction during training of dynamic balance skills would learn in a different manner compared to individuals that received an internal focus instruction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Subjects utilizing daily topiramate had fewer headache days at Month 2 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The surface site that correlated best with deep rectal temperature was the back , with the infant supine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 12 healthy male subjects aged between 21 and 31 years ( 24 years median ) orally received daily doses of 20 mg metal zinc as zinc gluconate and 17.4 mg metal zinc as zinc oxide under randomized crossover conditions for 14 days each with at least 14 days as a washout .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our study suggests that fennel seed oil emulsion is superior to placebo in decreasing intensity of infantile colic .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-two children had renoparenchymal , and 6 had primary HT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Health plans should consider proactive telephone recruitment to improve use of quitline services .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seroprotec-tion was retained in 40 % ( 28-54 ) of recipients at month 6 with trends toward greater retention of immunity in booster recipients .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: After two hours , the patients had to choose two further liters ( of either the first or second solution ) , and preparation for colonoscopy was completed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Controversy exists regarding the optimal technique for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Therefore , IM clodronate 200 mg weekly may be considered a valid therapeutic choice for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main barrier to smoke alarm use was the distress caused by false alarms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Homoharringtonine-based induction regimens have been widely used in China for patients with acute myeloid leukaemia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Changes in insulin resistance over time were not strongly related to changes in BMI or waist circumference during study drug treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 1,507 established RA patients were recruited through 5 enrollment periods between 1983 and 2009 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient and graft survival rates were 100 % and all the renal allografts kept excellent function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A major contributor to mortality inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder is cardiovascular disease , an important risk factor for which is the cluster of clinical abnormalities that define the metabolic syndrome ( eg , abdominal/visceral obesity , hypertriglyceridemia , impaired glucose tolerance ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The safety index at one year was 1.13 + / - 0.24 for Artisan-treated eyes and 1.12 + / - 0.21 for Artiflex-treated eyes , which is a difference that was not statistically significant ( P = 0.742 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data sources included patient and physician questionnaires , medical record audits of consenting patients for evidence of 11 cancer prevention services during the previous 3 years , and telephone interviews with key practice personnel .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nosocomial C difficile-associated diarrhea defined by positivity to both toxin B ( titer > or = 1:10 ) and toxin A was detected in 32 patients ( 3.4 % of all nosocomial infections ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The follow up ranged from 1.5-5 .5 years ( mean 4.16 ) was through outpatient visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficiency of mitoxantrone in multiple sclerosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Androgen-deprivation therapy ( ADT ) is associated with greater risk of incident coronary heart disease and hospital admission for myocardial infarction ; treatment-related increases in serum lipids may contribute to greater cardiovascular disease risk .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 2 different session of topical upper airway anaesthesia with 100 mg of liquid 5 % lidocaine and 100 mg of 2 % lidocaine paste , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blinded and randomised either cimetidine 200 mg or ranitidine 50 mg were administered IV , after administration of 500 ml of enteral nutrition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 53.0 % reported improvement or cure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No subjects developed antibodies to LY2189265 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate bone metabolism in newborn preterm infants before and after a physical therapy protocol .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All participants were evaluated for depression at entry using the 21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ( HDRS ) and the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia ( CSDD ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Many patients take alternative medications for their lower urinary tract symptoms ( LUTS ) either in addition or as a substitute for traditional therapies , despite a lack of clinical data .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All children were randomized to the propofol or ketamine protocol according to prescheduled procedure dates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each subject inhaled sevoflurane for 1 h at 0.5-1 vol % end-tidal concentration in oxygen ( 50 vol % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trunk performance was evaluated by the Trunk Impairment Scale ( TIS ) and its subscales of static and dynamic sitting balance and coordination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: number of dominant follicles , endometrial thickness ( ET ) , spiral artery resistance index ( RI ) and pulsatility index ( PI ) and pregnancy rate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Likewise , there was less axial elongation for children in the DISC versus SV groups ( 0.13 mm/year ; 95 % CI 0.20 to 0.31 vs 0.18 mm/year ; 95 % CI 0.30 to 0.43 , p = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Basal chromophore traces enabled DeltaCBV changes to be calculated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The proposed study aims to provide insight into the efficacy of CTA in HF patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a randomized , multicenter , double-blind , placebo-controlled , parallel-group study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is a two-group randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Global improvement was rated high by patients ( 80.2 % ) and investigators ( 89.0 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , the authors tried to determine the dose of remifentanil comparable in efficacy to 70 % nitrous oxide and to evaluate its effect on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after colorectal surgery using isoflurane anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Bone metastases are a major burden in men with advanced prostate cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The nonesterified fatty acid concentration was significantly suppressed ( P : = 0.006 ) ; maximum suppression occurred at a mean time of 114 min after MSF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Placental drainage of fetal blood before spontaneous placental delivery at the time of cesarean delivery significantly reduces the incidence of feto-maternal transfusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the adverse event profile of the diabetic and non-diabetic patients on cilostazol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multiple daily trials of spontaneous breathing were equally successful .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reported coitus and orgasm were not associated with adverse pregnancy outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In vitro studies indicate that vortioxetine is a 5-HT ( 3 ) , 5-HT ( 7 ) , and 5-HT ( 1D ) receptor antagonist , 5-HT ( 1B ) receptor partial agonist , 5-HT ( 1A ) receptor agonist and inhibitor of the 5-HT transporter .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although incidence of delirium was comparable in the PCA and PCEA groups ( 24 % vs. 26 % , respectively ) , mental status was improved on the fourth and fifth postoperative days in the PCEA group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pneumonia was recorded in 6 ( 35 % ) TH patients and in 1 ( 7 % ) control .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperatively , the epidural infusion rate was titrated to produce adequate analgesia and pain was assessed at rest and on movement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a prospective randomised trial we investigated the efficacy of fine-needle administered local anaesthesia for bilateral prostatic nerve block prior to transrectal ultrasound ( TRUS ) guided prostate biopsy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ORS intake was similar for both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with patients who had minimally classic CNV , patients with predominantly classic CNV had a worse initial mean visual acuity and smaller lesions and were more likely to have lesions that included blood or blocked fluorescence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 18 hypotension episodes were recorded during the course of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our findings suggest that a mechanism used to reduce the economic stress of extremely poor individuals can have mixed effects on their experiences of psychological stress and depressive symptomatology .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: 306 women aged over 70 , with cataract , were randomised to expedited ( approximately 4 weeks ) or routine ( 12 months wait ) surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hierarchical linear models and multiple regression models assessed individual - and center-level changes in knowledge , policies , practices and age - and sex-specific standardized body mass index ( zBMI ) , controlling for state , parent education , and poverty level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were classified into three groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the effectiveness and safety on post-stroke dysphagia in chronic stage treated with magnetic-ball sticking therapy at the auricular points .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A Markov state transition model simulated the probability of 2-year outcomes of visceral injury , mesh erosion , and reoperation after four possible prolapse therapies : VM or MISC , each with or without estrogen therapy ( E ( 2 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse effects are common , occur early on in treatment and are reported to be one of the main reasons for discontinuation of antidepressant treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: During the first 8-week study period , the capsaicin-cream arm was associated with substantially more skin burning , skin redness , and coughing ( P < .0001 for each ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Olanzapine ( 77 % ) had greater clinically significant weight gain as compared with risperidone ( 63 % ) and haloperidol ( 22 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Probiotic and prebiotic milk contained an additional 1.9 x 10 colony-forming units per day of probiotic B lactis HN019 and 2.4 g/day of prebiotic oligosaccharides milk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among the newer agents available for the experimental treatment arms , three stood out-gemcitabine , polyethylene-glycol ( PEG ) - liposomal doxorubicin , and topotecan-based on evidence of their activity demonstrated in previous phase I and II trials and , with appropriate dosage modifications , manageable toxicity when used in combination with platinum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nine trained ultra-endurance athletes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After treatment , no significant improvement was found in visual field and color sense in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the sufentanil/bupivacaine group had a significantly longer duration of analgesia ( 162.9 min + / - 63.4 ) compared with fentanyl/bupivacaine ( 110.0 min + / - 44.6 ) compared with plain bupivacaine ( 70.0 min + / - 32.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients eligible for elective LC were randomized to receive preincisional infiltration and preoperative intraperitoneal instillation of 80 ml of either 0125 per cent levobupivacaine ( experimental group ) or normal saline ( placebo group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The clusters also differed on a large number of variables not used in the cluster analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Since then , various observational studies have examined the technique , but they differ significantly in the details of the procedures and efficacy measures used .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At the end of anesthesia , episodes of reflux and regurgitation of gastric contents were analyzed/determined by pH below 4 and bluish staining of the pharynx and/or LMA , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 6-month , open , randomised study of 465 patients either not well controlled on an inhaled corticosteroid ( ICS ) , or well controlled on a combination of ICS and a long-acting beta ( 2 ) - agonist ( LABA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An overall statistically significant interobserver agreement was found among 17 pathologists using the 1997 Banff schema and the Batts and Ludwig schema .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a randomized study , we observed a higher incidence of biopsy-proven acute rejection with pre-emptive valganciclovir therapy as compared with valacyclovir prophylaxis for prevention of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) disease after renal transplantation ( RTx ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Experiment 1 confirmed that pre-administration of nicotine to non-smokers improved detection rate for prospective memory targets presented during an attention-demanding ongoing task .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Drowsiness was significantly more frequent in the midazolam group ( p = 0.007 ) during the first 2 h after administration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In participants with Crohn 's disease , the spinal BMD Z-score improved between screening and 9 months ( change in spine BMD Z-score ( ZSBMD ) ( 9-0 ) ) in the calcitonin group ( ZSBMD ( 9-0 ) ( calcitonin ) = 0.21 ( 0.37 ) , ZSBMD ( 9-0 ) ( placebo ) = -0.15 ( 0.5 ) , P = 0.02 ) ; however , this was only a secondary subgroup analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Combination therapy was significantly better than pessary as shown on the Patient Global Impression of Improvement ( 53 % , P = .02 ) and Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory ( 44 % , P = .05 ) but not better than behavioral therapy ; it was therefore not superior to single-modality therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More studies and variable methodologies may clarify the potential clinical effect of SP in improving live birth rates after ART .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Serum levels of folate , estrogen and lipid profile were also followed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gait cycle parameters and kinesiologic electromyogram of six muscles of the affected side and of two muscles of the nonaffected side .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A preoperative exercise test was performed by 726 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The annual decline in FEV1 during beclomethasone treatment was less than the decline of 160 mL/y seen before beclomethasone therapy ( difference , 58 mL/y ; 95 % CI , 2 to 87 mL/y ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This higher immune response in children should provide protection against LD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Numerous studies have pointed to the failure of prophylaxis with pharmacotherapy alone in the treatment of bipolar I disorder .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Subjects were randomised to receive 0.5 mg dutasteride , 0.4 mg tamsulosin or the combination once daily for 4 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: First , a stratified random sampling procedure was used to select the health units .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Misoprostol has been shown to be effective for cervical priming in non-pregnant women prior to hysteroscopy .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Patients returned for one follow-up visit after 30 days for assessment of all outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most of these unblinded trials showed improved survival with chemotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multicenter environment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 3-step improvement was achieved at 36 months by 3.3 % , 15.0 % , and 13.2 % of sham/0 .5 mg , 0.3 mg , and 0.5 mg ranibizumab-treated eyes , respectively ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was a prospective , long-term clinical trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Visual acuity and visual fields were examined before and after 3 weeks of daily administration of levodopa/carbidopa as well as 1 month and 2 months after completion of drug therapy in a double masked-design .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment groups were balanced in most baseline parameters but MP-scores were significantly higher in verum patients ( p = 0.034 , t-test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Couples were randomly allocated to one of two sperm selection procedures ( ICSI , n = 33 ; or IMSI , n = 33 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Exposure ( AUC ) to itraconazole and its hydroxymetabolite were marginally altered by moxifloxacin ( AUC +5 % for itraconazole and -5 % for hydroxy-itraconazole ( OH-ITR ) ) indicating the absence of a clinically relevant influence of moxifloxacin on itraconazole .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary outcomes include : complete response rate , severity of nausea , total rescue metoclopramide dose used and patient satisfaction with PONV management .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main assessments performed were bone mineral density of the lumbar spine ( LSBMD ) and biochemical parameters reflecting bone turnover ( serum alkaline phosphatase , urinary calcium/creatinine , and hydroxyproline/creatinine ratios ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We prospectively examined whether training home health care nurses is associated with changes in attitudes towards smoking cessation counseling and counseling behaviors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Systodiatolic pressure was obtained at the same time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized trials have indicated that primary coronary angioplasty performed in patients admitted directly to highly-experienced angioplasty centers offers certain advantages over intravenous fibrinolytic therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: After data collection during laryngeal mask use , the anesthesiologist intubated the trachea and measurements were repeated for tracheal tube ventilation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For patients in the `` late initial prodromal state '' the atypical neuroleptic amisulpride is explored .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this prospective study , candidates for living donor renal transplantation were randomly assigned into two groups : the treatment group were prescribed calcitriol ( 0.5 microg/day ) started in the donor 6 days before donation and continued in recipient side for 6 months after transplantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recent animal experimental studies suggested that metformin treatment reduces myocardial injury and preserves cardiac function in non-diabetic rats after experimental myocardial infarction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the CIDR group ( n = 93 ) all heifers received a controlled intravaginal progesterone releasing insert ( Eazi-Breed CIDR ; Pfizer Pharma GmbH ; containing 1,38 g of progesterone ) on day 0 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The secondary analysis showed a trend toward a lower rate of angiographic restenosis ( P = .19 ) and a significantly lower rate of target vessel revascularization ( P = .02 ) among sirolimus stent patients compared with paclitaxel stent patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Demographic details , information and involvement preferences , anxiety and depression levels were also obtained .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The active can unipolar implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ( ICD ) has been shown to defibrillate efficiently , but its current 80-cc size limits use in the pectoral position in many patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The association of NSE with diabetic neuropathy was independent of the hyperglycemic state ( fasting blood glucose , HbA1c , duration , and the type of diabetes ) and other potential confounders affecting NSE levels ( e.g. , age , sex , and renal status ) ( odds ratio 1.48 [ 1.13-1 .74 ] , P = 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: results provide converging preliminary evidence that virtual reality can function as a strong nonpharmacological pain reduction technique for burn patients during physical therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The symptom response was evaluated at the end of the week .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the effects of cilostazol on cerebral arteries and cerebrovascular blood flow in secondary prevention of ischemic stroke , with those of aspirin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The doses of midazolam were 0.063 mg kg ( -1 ) in Group I , 0.065 mg kg ( -1 ) in Group II and 0.101 mg kg ( -1 ) in Group III ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Human aortic endothelial cells ( HAECs ) were stimulated by angiotensin II ( Ang II , 100 nmol/L ) with or without pretreatment of valsartan ( 100 nmol/L ) , and relative expression of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2 ) and thromboxane B 2 ( TXB 2 ) and both p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase ( p38MAPK ) and nuclear factor-kB ( NF-kB ) activities were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All tested doses of Ramelteon resulted in statistically significant reductions in latency to persistent sleep ( LPS ) and increases in total sleep time ( TST ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical and serial sonographic outcomes were compared .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient-level data were pooled from 4 similarly designed , double-blind , placebo-controlled , 6-week registration studies of lurasidone ( 40-160 mg/d ) in adult patients with an acute exacerbation of schizophrenia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is the first randomized controlled trial with a 5-year follow-up comparing endovenous laser ablation ( EVLA ) with high ligation and pin-stripping in patients with great saphenous vein ( GSV ) incompetence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: But comparing with Swiss lithoclast master , Cyberwand dual probe lithotriptor is more efficient and convenient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: For statistical analysis , anova , Pearson chi-square and Wilcoxon rank sum tests were used as relevant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One patient in each group expressed dissatisfaction with the technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group C ( n = 35 ) did not exercise .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Total 1-year costs were thus $ 3,590 / patient higher with CABG , while quality-adjusted life expectancy was slightly higher with PCI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no biochemical or clinical evidence of hypoglycaemia and no difference in mean glucose levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 4 methods are used in pediatric laparoscopic surgery to close trocar wounds .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To estimate the adequacy of antimicrobial activity of preoperative antibiotics at the time of cesarean delivery as a function of maternal obesity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The potential therapeutic effects of repetative transcranial magnetic stimulation ( rTMS ) are being examined in various neuropsychiatric illnesses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a randomized trial comparing digoxin with placebo in 216 patients , we investigated whether the baseline plasma level of N-terminal proANF is a predictor for conversion to sinus rhythm and the relation among N-terminal proANF , conversion to sinus rhythm , and changes in heart rate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with SRT2104 for 28days did not result in improved glucose or insulin control which is likely due to the observed pharmacokinetics which were not dose proportional and had large between subject variability .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant difference between the groups with regard to changes in plasma HIV RNA , lymphocyte proliferation , natural killer cell activity , skin test responses to recall antigens , or antibody responses to immunization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rates of peripheral edema adverse events were low ( 6.7-8 .5 % ) and not significantly different between the treatment groups ; however , patients were pre-screened for intolerance to A10 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To perform a randomized , placebo-controlled , crossover study to examine the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin in patients with levator ani syndrome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The single-visit method of determining the MLSS substantially underestimates the actual MLSS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences in the immediate neonatal outcome in terms of umbilical artery pH , Apgar scores , or admissions to the neonatal care unit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with rhAPC was associated with a larger relative decrease in immunoglobulin J chain , fibrinogen-gamma , alpha1-antitrypsin , and alpha2-HS-glycoprotein .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to investigate the suitability of large amounts of unkilned oats , comparing its use with kilned oats in adult coeliac patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the first postoperative week , a significantly higher incidence of gastrointestinal disturbances were observed in group II ( 19 [ 48.72 % ] as compared to 1 [ 2.56 % ] in group I , P = 0.00001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although laparoscopic pectopexy can not yet be generally recommended as an alternative to sacropexy until the follow-up data is obtained , the new method can be considered in patients where the presacral preparation bears a higher risk of injury .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rofecoxib did not significantly affect P-selectin , MMP-9 , and brachial artery vasoreactivity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were assessed with air plethysmography pre-operatively and 3 months postoperatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcome assessment based on transitions within a mobility classification scheme that is rooted in gait velocity yields potentially meaningful indicators of clinical benefit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma concentrations of complement factors ( C3a , C4d , Bb , and sC5b-9 ) , proinflammatory cytokines ( tumor necrosis factor-alpha , interleukin-6 , and interleukin-8 ) , granulocyte degradation products ( polymorphonuclear elastase ) , and markers of coagulation ( thrombin-antithrombin ) and fibrinolysis ( D-dimer , tissue plasminogen activator antigen and tissue plasminogen activator-plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex ) were measured preoperatively , at bypass during rewarming ( 35 degrees C ) , 60 minutes after bypass , and on day 1 after surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 131 cases , 18 % also involved the adjacent joint .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Access to a gym , initial direction by a trainer , variety , and group-based activities were reported as desired components of an exercise intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The shortening of overall treatment time by increase of the weekly number of fractions is beneficial in patients with head and neck cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Coadministration of vildagliptin with either glyburide or pioglitazone in patients with Type 2 diabetes improves postprandial glycemic control without notable effects on drug pharmacokinetics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Estimates were bootstrapped with 5000 replications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: New ECT devices with shorter pulse widths seem to induce seizures more effectively at a lower seizure threshold and with fewer cognitive adverse effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The visual analog scale used to measure pain with functional activities and the functional assessment questionnaire were also measured 2 months after the initiation of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in the time patients were in the CT examination room or in the diagnostic quality of the examinations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three ( 3.5 % ) subjects experienced severe AEs , but none were considered related to study drug .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: eighteen HIV-1 / tuberculosis co-infected adults receiving rifampicin daily as part of anti-tuberculosis therapy were evenly randomized to nevirapine initiation by dose escalation ( NVP200 ) or nevirapine initiation at 200 mg twice daily ( NVP400 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Early postoperative pulmonary function is severely impaired by thoracotomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A multicenter , active-controlled , open-label , randomized trial is to be performed to evaluate dual antithrombotic therapy ( ticagrelor + warfarin ) in persistent or permanent AF patients ( score of CHADSVASc2 ) after PCI-eS versus the combination of triple antithrombosis ( clopidogrel + aspirin + warfarin ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were assessed at pretreatment , posttreatment , and at 3 and 6 months follow-up with the Eating Disorder Examination-12 and self-report questionnaires examining weight and shape attitudes ( Eating Disorder Inventory-2 ) , social adjustment ( Social Adjustment Scale-Modified ) , self-esteem ( Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale ) , and general psychopathology ( Symptom Checklist 90R ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Latanoprost was significantly more effective in eyes having morning and afternoon peaks of IOP .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Academic setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During one period supplemental oxygen was adjusted according to TcPO2 ( target range 6.0-9 .0 kPa ) and during the other according to SpO2 ( target range 86-94 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although there were no differences in cognitive function at baseline , patients under buprenorphine treatment showed partially better results in some of the domains tested .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Combining tDCS and PT improved gait velocity , stride length , stride length variability , and balance ( all at P .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We collected a total of 500 COP data points while participants balanced using a single limb on a force plate during a 10-second trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluated 3-year outcome of the multicenter SISR ( Sirolimus-Eluting Stents Versus Vascular Brachytherapy for In-Stent Restenosis ) trial , which randomized patients with restenosis of BMS to either a sirolimus-eluting stents ( SES ) or VBT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tofacitinib is a novel , oral Janus kinase inhibitor being investigated for psoriasis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , there is no agreement as to whether this effect should be interpreted as a performance loss , consistent with other effects of distraction on driving , or as an anomalous performance gain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results confirm that carteolol is well tolerated , either with or without preservative .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This multicenter trial evaluated pregabalin in a broader range of neuropathic pain etiologies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: For demographic and media use characteristics , univariate data were examined and Student t and chi 2 tests were used to test for differences between the control and treatment groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This correlation was also significant on day 7 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidences of hypoglycaemia for placebo , alogliptin 12.5 mg and alogliptin 25 mg groups were 11.1 , 15.8 and 9.6 % respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate health-related quality of life ( HRQoL ) changes in patients treated with indinavir three-times daily after switching to a twice-daily indinavir/ritonavir regimen or continuing with the same regimen .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ( rTMS ) has only previously been formally studied in volunteers receiving a single session of stimulation or in a small number of depressed subjects receiving a 2-week treatment course .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome measure was change in NSAID use 6 months after the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum vitamin C levels tended to increase during the DASH phase compared with the UDA phase ( 16.8 12.9 vs. -13.8 9.7 ng/dl , respectively , p = 0.06 ) indicating a relatively good compliance to the DASH diet .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: They were then provided reading on C1-C2 transarticular screw placement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Visual analogue scales measuring distress due to breathlessness , breathlessness at best and worst , WHO performance status scale , hospital anxiety and depression scale , and Rotterdam symptom checklist .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum 25 ( OH ) D , - tocopherol , and retinol concentrations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 20 ml of co-trimoxazole solution deposited in a newly inserted PEG catheter is at least as effective as cefuroxime prophylaxis given intravenously before PEG at preventing wound infections in patients undergoing PEG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two random samples of male smokers who had received either a standard brochure ( n = 642 ) or a tailoring questionnaire for computer-tailored smoking cessation information ( n = 642 ) were sent a questionnaire to measure smoking behaviour two years after randomisation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Medical and neurological complications after acute ischemic stroke may adversely impact outcome and in some cases may be preventable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Post-operative oxygen saturation percentage by pulse oximetry , as well as post-op sedation score , were not significantly different ( p = 0.06 and p = 0.97 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: NHs received FALLS alone ( control ) or CONNECT followed by FALLS ( intervention ) , each delivered over 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The performance of the laboratories was acceptable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results indicate that emerging ML resistance may be more common on sheep farms in New Zealand than is generally realised .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 454 parents were approached , and 369 ( 81.3 % ) participated ; 132 had PACV scores of 25 and were enrolled , 67 in the control group ( mean PACV score 37 ) and 55 in the intervention group ( mean PACV score 40 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The current nonrandomized clinical trial explored changes over time in children with an anxiety disorder during stepped care , manual-based cognitive behaviour therapy ( CBT ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In each of the 22 COMMIT communities , a sample of worksites within each of four size strata were surveyed to determine worksite policies , activities , and resources regarding smoking .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]