["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Teaching hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The participants were randomized divided into trial group treated with domestically produced Salbutamol Sulfate Aerosol MDI ( 200 microg single-dose ) and control group treated with imported Salbutamol Sulfate Aerosol MDI ( 200 microg single-dose ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred and fifty angina pectoris patients were divided into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All subjects completed a neuropsychological test battery including the probabilistic Object Reversal Task , the Digit Symbol Test and the Trail Making Test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 40 participants were consecutively recruited from eligible patients admitted with an exacerbation of COPD to a department of pulmonology at a university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of botulinum toxin type A following cutaneous CO2 laser resurfacing results in prolonged correction of movement-associated rhytides .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Demographics characteristics , depression , and pain history did not predict a difficult induction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relative reduction in risk was 88.8 % ( P = .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additionally , nasal cytology samples were obtained from each visit , and a unilateral endoscopic biopsy specimen of the olfactory epithelium was obtained at the end of the study and scored for inflammation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference in relapse rates between groups occurred early in the study period and was still apparent after 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Under-utilisation of health services contributes to these outcomes , but interventions to increase health service utilisation in ex-prisoners are in their infancy and few have been rigorously evaluated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Medical male circumcision ( MMC ) reduces the risk of genital ulcer disease ( GUD ) in men by 50 % .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pretreatment with intravenous aminophylline reduces the subclinical myocardial injury and neutrophil activation in patients undergoing CPB for valve replacement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the efficacy of ondansetron in controlling postoperative nausea and vomiting ( PONV ) when used prophylactically in patients undergoing routine dentoalveolar surgery performed under general anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the main intention-to-treat ( ITT ) analysis , no statistically significant difference in responder rate was found between the two groups at 6 weeks ( NASHA : 30.6 % ; saline : 26.4 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When PVL was undetectable , the odds of detecting GT HIV were 0.4 times smaller in the acyclovir arm than in the control arm , though this was not statistically significant ( P = 0.07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients who received > 3 L of fluids in the first 24 hrs , albumin administration was associated with a significantly greater increase in serum chloride ( p = .0026 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The resin composite used to restore the teeth was Clearfil AP-X .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Merck KGaA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Consenting patients were randomized to either CMHAB or no adhesion barrier ( NAB ) groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants had reduced hip fracture rates and increased initiation of antiresorptive therapy compared with nonparticipants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They were randomly allocated into the two study groups , 49 for individual therapy , and 40 for group therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with control , HMB/Arg/Lys increased body cell mass ( BIA ) by 1.6 % ( P = .002 ) and lean mass ( DXA ) by 1.2 % ( P = .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Normothermic CA significantly increased brain wet-to-dry weight ratio from 4.52 + / - 0.04 in group 1 to 4.80 + / - 0.04 in group 2 ( p = 0.0003 ) and CSFP from 3.6 + / - 0.9 in group 1 to 8.9 + / - 0.9 mm Hg in group 2 ( p = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Relying on `` inositol help '' to solidify our efforts , seems to be an easy path to help to deepen the effectiveness of its use in all patients still under 40 but with prior failed attempts at ICSI or diagnosed with PCOS or as `` poor responders '' .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment prior to RS resulted in a reduction of the overall area of lesions in 88 % of cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the first experiment of this randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study , 14 healthy males completed hyperoxic carbon dioxide rebreathing , received either antioxidants ( vitamins E , A , and C for 2 mo , allopurinol for 15 d , and N-acetylcysteine for 3 d ) ( n = 7 ) or placebo ( n = 7 ) , and repeated rebreathing 3 mo later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-three infants in the oxygen group ( mean gestational age : 27.6 weeks ; range : 24-31 weeks ; mean birth weight : 1013 g ; range : 495-2309 g ) and 18 in the room air group ( mean gestational age : 28 weeks ; range : 25-31 weeks ; mean birth weight : 1091 g ; range : 555-1840 g ) were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Extended-release guanfacine ( GXR ) is approved for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) in children and adolescents aged 6-17 years .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Serum Epo concentrations were higher on day 3 than on day 10 for both groups ( subcutaneous : 400 + / - 64 mU/ml vs 177 + / - 29 mU/m , p < 0.05 ; TPN : 395 + / - 64 vs 194 + / - 41 mU/ml , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Once-daily oral daclatasvir plus sofosbuvir was associated with high rates of sustained virologic response among patients infected with HCV genotype 1 , 2 , or 3 , including patients with no response to prior therapy with telaprevir or boceprevir .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was 11.6 % wound infections in the MPC compared to 5.7 % in the no MPC , which was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment failure rates were 53.7 % ( 95 % CI [ 37.4 % ; 69.3 % ] ) in the CQ group compared to 44.0 % ( 95 % CI [ 36.3 % ; 51.9 % ] ) in the CQ-MB group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The only leakage observed was along gingival margins , with an incidence of 31 % for Prompt L-Pop and One-Up Bond F , and 50 % for ScotchBond Multi-Purpose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The fenofibrate-associated on-trial increases in serum creatinine were reversible , and the reversal was complete after 51 days off-drug .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among the 24 study completers , mean + / - SD HDRS-17 scores decreased from 21.3 + / - 3.0 to 11.1 + / - 8.1 for the EPA group and from 20.5 + / - 3.8 to 16.3 + / - 6.9 for the placebo group ( P = .087 ) ; the effect size for EPA was 0.73 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All P values resulted from the use of two-tailed statistical tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Persistence of wheeze is associated with above-average systemic eosinophil priming .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Use of oral contrast medium did not significantly improve polyp detection even in the subset of patients in whom colonic fluid attenuation was markedly increased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 12 patients ( 6 % , 95 % CI : 3-11 ) subsequently developed symptoms consistent with PTS , 7 with bilateral symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients were treated with physiotherapy immediately after their admission .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the effectiveness of daily patella taping and exercise on pain and function in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data collection was nested within a longitudinal trial on HIV treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The postprandial total symptom score was significantly higher after neostigmine compared to saline ; several individual postprandial symptom scores were also significantly higher after neostigmine-compared placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The outcome measure was the proportion of newly screened and counseled PLHIV in either arm who had been to their nearest health center for clinical check-up in the subsequent three months +2 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trials of acupuncture for the treatment of depression have produced mixed results .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Stimulated neutrophil responses were then correlated with postoperative clinical outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective comparative randomized clinical and radiologic study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Logistic regression was used to estimate the associations of SP-D and KL-6 with lung cancer and CXR scarring .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the second year the difference was only 5 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Use of VES in phacoemulsification can be associated with adverse effects , the most common and potentially dangerous of which is the transient rise in intraocular pressure ( IOP ) in post-operative period .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We currently know too little about the characteristics of this serological response .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the median time lag before intragastric pH > 3.0 was reached for 10 consecutive min after drug administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention resulted in 15.5 hours of direct participant contact .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with consumers in the control group , those in the intervention group had significantly greater recall of their care plans three days after the planning session ( mean proportion of plan goals recalled = 75 % 28 % versus 57 % 32 % ; p = .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The association of atorvastatin with significant changes of blood fibrinogen and other coagulative variables was also compared with that of simvastatin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 236 ( 33.5 % ) patients were continuously abstinent during the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aliskiren treatment reduced albuminuria by 48 % ( 95 % CI 27-62 ) compared with placebo ( P < 0.001 ) , not significantly different from the 58 % ( 42-79 ) reduction with irbesartan treatment ( P < 0.001 vs. placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings question the relationship between biomarkers of reperfusion success and clinical outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adherence with antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy is poor , resulting in an almost 2-fold increase in hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean log ( 10 ) HIV-1 RNA level ( + / - standard deviation ) declined significantly , from 3.66 + / -1.06 log ( 10 ) HIV-1 RNA copies/mL at baseline to 3.0 + / -0.57 log ( 10 ) HIV-1 RNA copies/mL at month 3 ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention group performed significantly better than controls at each level of training in identifying persistent asthma : postgraduate year 3 ( PGY3 , 100 % vs 71 % ) , PGY2 ( 71 % vs 50 % ) , and PGY1 ( 50 % vs 43 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We therefore aimed to characterize the vascular and inflammatory response after a high fat meal in young healthy individuals .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mean YGTSS total score in these 13 patients was 879 ( SD 92 ) at baseline , 807 ( SD 120 ) for the off-stimulation period , and 683 ( SD 186 ) for the on-stimulation period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Exposure to environmental microorganisms is associated with variations in the prevalence and severity of atopic diseases .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: They did not differ according to the intention to change smoking behaviour ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infection was assessed by breath test , endoscopy , and biopsy sampling , performed at inclusion , immediately at the end of the treatment ( breath test only ) , and 4 weeks after the end of the treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hamstring tendons are equally as good as patellar tendon in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In cases where a CT scan can not be obtained the full Hachinski scale is used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 20,078 patients randomized , 3,630 patients received GP IIb/IIIa and 13,531 received thienopyridines .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pilot studies using alpha 2-agonists have shown reduced anaesthetic requirements and a reduction in PMI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients treated with 8 % and 10 % topical sulfur in petrolatum ointment were divided randomly into three groups : Group A : 33 patients treated for single day ( 24 hours ) ; Group B : 32 patients treated for three successive nights ( from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. and bathing every day ) ; and Group C : 32 patients treated for three successive days ( bathing every 24 hours ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oxygen uptake ( VO2 ) increased during the 30-min cycling only at MOC ( +12.0 % ) and FCC ( +10.4 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The number of children who needed sevoflurane rescue was counted , and postoperative side effects and quality of sleep were also recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 80 patients 54 were females and 26 males .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The red cell clogging rate ( RCR ) and clogging particles ( RCP ) were significantly lower in the heparin group ( p = 0.0212 and p = 0.0409 respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To be able to make valid statements it is necessary to study the effectiveness of a measure or of a preparation for the prevention of osteoporosis in fast-losers , who are to be randomized to the respective study-groups and whose status has been confirmed by tests .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: The visual outcome was similar for those children who received three to six hours a day or more than six to 12 hours a day , but significantly better than that in children who received less than three hours a day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The product reduces symptoms of SAR in children and adolescents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adjusted estimated event rates for 96-hour death/myocardial infarction ( MI ) / recurrent ischaemia requiring urgent revascularization ( RIUR ) , 30-day death/MI , post-PCI packed red blood cell ( PRBC ) transfusion , and GUSTO ( Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries ) moderate/severe bleeding were obtained using inverse-propensity weighting to account for informative censoring of infusions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ketorolac is administered as a racemic mixture with the S ( - ) isomer responsible for the analgesic effect .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Its use did not improve the technical success rate of ERC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The procedures were performed by hysteroscopists with varying degrees of experience .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 44 not studied , 42 were confused , 1 did not consent , and 1 was overlooked .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy-five patients ( three parallel arms ) consumed one capsule ( 350 mg ) daily for 6 months containing resveratrol-enriched grape extract ( GE-RES , Stilvid ) , grape extract ( GE , similar polyphenolic content but no resveratrol ) , or placebo ( maltodextrin ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We tested the efficacy of autotransfusion of washed postoperative mediastinal fluid in a prospective randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The HME use per patient per day was 1.13 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall incidence of adverse events was comparable between the combination therapy ( 34.9 % ) and monotherapy ( 36.7 % ) treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cytokines ( tumor necrosis factor-alpha [ TNF-alpha ] , interleukin-2R [ IL-2R ] , IL-6 , IL-8 ) , soluble adhesion molecules ( sE-selectin , sICAM-1 ) , C-reactive protein , and leukocytes were measured before steroid application , then 24 and 48 hours , and 6 days postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: prednisone twice daily with or without mitoxantrone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the anticalculus efficacy of an experimental dentifrice ( 0.454 % stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate ) with a negative control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All patients were treated for ten days and followed up for six months from the initial examination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-three seminoma stage I patients who were to undergo adjuvant abdominal radiotherapy ( 30 Gy ) were included in a prospective , randomised , open study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the GDS similarly , no significant differences were found between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recent studies have found satisfactory conditions for intubation of the trachea without using muscle relaxants using an intravenous technique combining propofol and alfentanil .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Although refractive astigmatism decreased in both groups , toric IOL implantation was more effective and predictable , resulting in greater spectacle independence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of significant displacement , defined as > 10 mm from initial correct position , was greater in the headrest group than in the no-headrest group ( 64 % vs 28 % , respectively , in the trachea ; 58 % vs 20 % , respectively , in the bronchus ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each subject refrained from brushing for 24 hours ; subsequently , subjects were screened for dental plaque in premolars and molars with the Rustogi Modified Navy Plaque Index .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH ( MII/pH ) , we compared acid and non-acid reflux after placebo and baclofen .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Investigators were informed of treatment allocation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Emergency medicine resident physicians at the Denver Health Residency in Emergency Medicine , a postgraduate year 1-4 training program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In certain concentrations it can enhance efficacy of M-cholinergic impacts on gastric cells .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty-one subjects ( YT = 21 ; PT = 20 ) were available at the end of 4 months for assessment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 12 months , children in the low-GI group had significantly better HbA ( 1c ) levels than those in the CHOx group ( 8.05 + / - 0.95 vs. 8.61 + / - 1.37 % , P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outpatient clinics of six clinical centers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among subjects who had diabetes for longer than 6 months , those who received PGC had a significantly better HbA1c level at 3 months compared with those receiving BC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both trials suggest that aspirin should be started as soon as possible after the onset of ischaemic stroke ; previous trials have already shown that continuation of low-dose aspirin gives protection in the longer term .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: CD participants received either 40 mg propranolol or placebo immediately following a `` retrieval '' CCE session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Several studies provide evidence regarding the effect of desmopressin ( DDAVP ) on the sleep of adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The passivity of implant overdenture bars was evaluated using total strain of the bar when tightening .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ICP management offered no benefit over conventional multidisciplinary care on a stroke rehabilitation unit .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No significant differences were found between the acupuncture and medication groups in lowering systolic pressure at the time-points of 2 , 4 and 6 h after the treatment , and in lowering diastolic pressure at the time-points of 0.5 , 2 , 4 , 6 and 8 h after the treatment ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 2 hyperbaric dosages ( 60 mg and 40 mg ) showed significantly faster times to motor block onset ( P = 0.0091 , P = 0.0097 ) , to the maximum sensory block level ( P = 0.0297 , P = 0.0183 ) , to motor block offset ( P = 0.0004 , P < 0.0001 ) , and to first urinary voiding ( P = 0.0013 , P = 0.0002 , respectively ) than did plain prilocaine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A programme of posting toothpaste with dental health messages to the homes of children initially aged 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mothers ' attendance at health facilities was also substantially lower in the CCC arm ( P < 0001 ) ; this arm had a high defaulter rate ( P < 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Experimental HIV/STD prevention digital versatile disks ( DVDs ) featured a White female as a primary or a secondary communicator relative to a Black female , while a control DVD featured 2 Black females .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although DNA priming resulted in enhancement of immune responses after 1 ( st ) MVA boosting , the overall DNA prime MVA boost was not found to be immunologically superior to homologous MVA boosting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As age increased , the attitude toward establishing tobacco smoke zone in public places was found to become more positive .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The CAGE questionnaire showed a sensitivity of 69.86 % and specificity of 80.46 % , with the cut-off point at 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Breakfast ( day 2 ) consisted of triacylglycerols ( TAGs ) fed as capsules ( 30 g oil + ( 13 ) C ( 7 ) triolein ) to avoid activation of mouth taste receptors .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Follow-up was at least 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The clinical improvement was also associated with a significant decrease in ESR and CRP values in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Probiotics are able to exert many different beneficial effects on the human host .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Changes in self-reported urinary incontinence , frequency of falls , depressive symptoms , physical function , and satisfaction were analyzed using an intention-to-treat analysis adjusted for baseline differences , covariates , and practice-level variation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In terms of resulting in fewer pulmonary complications while maintaining the curability of EGC , LADG has a clear advantage over its open counterpart .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Unique identifier : NCT00359424 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Biomarker substudy of a phase 1/2 prospective , randomized , vehicle - and comparator-controlled clinical trial ( NCT00784719 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median VAS scores were significantly lower for the lidocaine/tetracaine patch than for lidocaine/prilocaine cream in the 10 min ( P = 0.010 ) , 20 min ( P = 0.042 ) , and 30 min ( P = 0.001 ) application groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was stone passage at 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was a significant difference in the time to first BM in those receiving senna with docusate vs placebo ( 3.00 + / -1.50 vs 4.05 + / -1.50 days ; P < .002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In acute lung injury ( ALI ) / acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) , recruitment manoeuvres ( RMs ) are used frequently .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean decrease in PD at 6 months was 1.30 1.0 and 4.05 1.31 mm in groups 1 and 2 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All the improvements were maintained at the 6-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total extraperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty with or without mesh fixation using staples .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women in intervention communities were less likely to report ever having been pregnant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Predicted VO2max increased in both groups ( EG = 11.4 2.0 , CG = 6.9 1.7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference in vaccine take after 2 doses ( 88.0 % in high dose group and 81.5 % in low dose group ) was seen between vaccine groups ( P = 0.153 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No incidence of torsade de pointes was reported .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar results were obtained for coronary and total stroke outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) protect against colorectal cancer ( CRC ) and are associated with reduced disease recurrence and improved outcome after primary treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients in the salbutamol group had significantly lower lung water at Day 7 than the placebo group ( 9.2 + / - 6 vs. 13.2 + / - 3 ml kg ( -1 ) ; 95 % confidence interval difference , 0.2-8 .3 ml kg ( -1 ) ; p = 0.038 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For those cores in which prostate cancer was present , the wash method of specimen preparation resulted in fewer and longer core fragments ( P = .005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Poor tolerance of laryngoscopy was reported in 6.5 % with comparable distribution between anesthetic delivery methods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The clinical compliance rate in the treated group was 100 % , which was obviously better than that in the control group ( 86.7 % , P < 0.01 ) ; the improvement on symptom integral in the former was also better ( P < 0.01 ) ; no statistical significance was shown in ulcer-healing rate , clinical effective rate and HP-clearance rate between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The correlations between clinical complete response and patient characteristics and treatment outcomes are reported .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Because work is central to recovery , these results should assist stakeholders in planning improved services for veterans with PTSD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An oral dose of 6 mg glimepiride was given under fasting conditions to 24 healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Frequencies of intrapartum complications and birth outcomes were similar between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were randomly allocated to three courses of cisplatin-methotrexate or no pretreatment before cystectomy , eight were subsequently excluded due to protocol violation .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Conclusions about the effect of awareness of the stimuli can not be drawn .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Considered together , triple therapy of zinc plus IFN and ribavirin for HCV infection patients with genotype 1b and high viral load is not better than dual therapy except for lower incidence of gastrointestinal side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Minor hemorrhagic AEs ( petechiae [ 39 % PCT vs. 29 % control ; p < 0.01 ] and fecal occult blood [ 33 % PCT vs. 25 % control ; p = 0.03 ] ) and skin rashes ( 56 % PCT vs. 42 % control ; p < 0.001 ) were significantly more frequent in the PCT group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighty patients that underwent modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer were randomized in two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was the first study to evaluate a DA in the clinical trial setting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mydriatic effect of ibopamine was completely blocked by dapiprazole , and the increase in fluorescein clearance was partially blocked .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These were measured every 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Either material was applied onto the entire resection surface after prepared slightly concave .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hypotension was responsible for the most significant morbidity ( which required fluid resuscitation and extended observation ) and dose deescalation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anti- Chlamydia IgG - , IgA - , and IgM-antibodies of these patients were analysed by means of different test systems .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After exercise on a cycle ergometer to 85 % of the age-predicted maximal heart rate , subjects were randomized to either a sitting position or restraint chair with arms , legs , and chest secured using standard law enforcement protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in pharmacokinetic parameters between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both eyes of 21 patients received LASIK for myopia or myopic astigmatism .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Quality of life ( QOL ) was assessed by standardized and validated questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CORT levels in Ac group were significantly higher on IVF medication days 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 12 , and 13 compared with controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary end-point of the study is the procedural radiation dose absorbed by operators at thorax .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tight glycaemic control ( TGC ) in critically ill patients improves clinical outcome , but is difficult to establish The primary objective of the present study was to compare glucose control in medical ICU patients applying a computer-based enhanced model predictive control algorithm ( eMPC ) extended to include time-variant sampling against an implemented glucose management protocol .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To assess the effectiveness of an intensive smoking cessation intervention based on the transtheoretical model of change ( TTM ) in diabetic smokers attending primary care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Xemilofiban , an orally active glycoprotein IIb / IIIa receptor inhibitor , produced rapid , sustained , extensive inhibition of platelet aggregation for a period of up to 30 days .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , little is known about these CT process variables when CT is delivered in combination with antidepressant medication .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reproducibility of laximetry proves to be significantly better with the GNRB than with the KT-1000 , wherever the examiner 's experience stands and whatever the evaluated side condition could be .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 48weeks , patients on dapagliflozin 5mg were switched to 10mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To develop a standardized in vitro tissue model for microdebrider comparison , and determine which microdebrider , tissue type , blade type , and suction strength is most efficient .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treadmill exercise tests and 72-hour electrocardiographic recordings were obtained at the end of two 2-week treatment periods with sustained-release diltiazem 180 mg b.i.d. or equivalent placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: None of Group 2 patients showed improvement of ejection fraction , that significantly worsened compared with baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among OPC patients of stage III or IV who received definitive treatment from 1998 to 2008 , 38 who were confirmed tumor-free after primary treatment were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tertiary specialist hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CTRI/2013/01 / 003277 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: BMP composite bone can obtain adequate bone grafts without invasive sampling , and has fast fusion and high successful rate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Furthermore , cesarean-delivered infants consuming Bb12 had heightened immune response , as evidenced by increased anti-rotavirus - and anti-poliovirus-specific IgA following immunization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: BOLERO-2 is a phase III , double-blind , randomized international trial comparing EVE 10 mg/day plus EXE 25 mg/day versus placebo ( PBO ) + EXE 25 mg/day in postmenopausal women with HR ( + ) advanced breast cancer with prior exposure to NSAIs .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: The 1-year survival rate were similar between two groups , but the 2-year survival rate was significantly higher in patients with TOCE+ILT ( 79.6 % vs 60.8 % , Chi ( 2 ) = 4.477 , P = 0.034 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To estimate risk of dying associated with STD , 261 deaths were compared with controls matched for age , sex , drug status , and time elapsed since acute myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients scheduled for colorectal surgery , the extent to which a structured prehabilitation regimen of stationary cycling and strengthening optimized recovery of functional walking capacity after surgery was compared with a simpler regimen of walking and breathing exercises .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Exercise HR was assessed during cycle exercise at 30 , 45 , and 60 % of VO ( 2 ) max , whereas forearm and leg venous capacitance were examined by determining limb volume change after 2 min of venous occlusion at 50 mmHg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 1-mm Hg increase in IOP asymmetry between fellow eyes is associated with a 17 % increase in risk for development of POAG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated the effects of epidural injection when using the CSE technique for cesarean delivery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Prospective randomized clinical study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary efficacy parameter was response to therapy at 2 hours posttreatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the gastroduodenal mucosal tolerability of enteric-coated ASA ( EC-ASA ) 100 mg/day compared to either placebo ( study 1 ) or plain ASA 100 mg/day ( study 2 ) in healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Adverse effect data were analyzed using categorical models .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects with PCOS were then randomised to 6 months metformin ( 1 g b.d , no .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A planned analysis that combined the two trials showed significant improvement from baseline to day 30 in the tolvaptan group according to scores on the Mental Component of the Medical Outcomes Study 12-item Short-Form General Health Survey .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Detailed instruction in obtaining 3DUS images of fetal profiles and palates improved the image quality obtained by physicians .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hepatic gene expression analysis showed coordinate downregulation of genes involved in skeletal muscle development and cell adhesion molecules in the ezetimibe treatment group , suggesting a suppression of stellate cell development into myofibroblasts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aims of the present pilot study were to assess the feasibility , safety , and effectiveness of in-field cooling .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Forty patients were prospectively and randomly allocated into two groups : the target control infusion ( TCI ) group , where propofol titration was performed manually guided by the Bispectral Index using a commercial pharmacokinetic model ( Diprifusor device ) and the closed-loop group where titration was performed using a proportional differential algorithm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The RENAAL study enrolled 1,513 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and nephropathy defined by the presence of proteinuria ( urinary albumin : creatinine ratio 300 mg/g or proteinuria > 500 mg per day ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our findings showed that an 8 wk supplementation of standard treatment with 400 IU twice daily of vitamin E did not provide any additional clinical benefit although it augmented certain endogenous antioxidants in patients with COPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A median of 59-77 % of sugammadex was excreted unchanged in the urine within 16 h , mostly in the first 8 h. Sugammadex increased the proportion of the rocuronium dose excreted unchanged in the urine ( from a median of 19 % in the placebo group to 53 % in the 4.0-mg / kg group within 16 h ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effect of randomized treatment in patients who received a VCD was compared to that in patients with manual compression of the femoral access site .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Over this period , all emergent health episodes of any type were recorded by parents in a diary .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the immunological effectiveness of inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine ( IPV ) for children 's primary vaccination in China and to compare with the oral poliomyelitis vaccine ( OPV ) used in routine vaccination .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study aims at assessing the psychometric properties of the ZAP in dental care .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: One-way analysis of variance was used to compare means , and chi ( 2 ) was used for proportions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors demonstrate important beneficial trends , some long-term benefits , and absence of adverse effects of hippocampal electrical stimulation in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The median survival was also comparable ( 175 days vs 148 days in etanercept-treated and placebo-exposed patients , respectively ; P = .82 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 2 years , WW was a cost-effective treatment option for men with minimal or no hernia symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ORRs were 20.8 % and 2.1 % ( p < 0.001 ) ; median survival times ( MST ) were 16.0 and 8.5 months ( p < 0.001 ) ; and median progression-free survival times ( PFS ) were 3.1 and 1.6 months ( p < 0.001 ) for nonsquamous and squamous histology , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the first 2 years , decreased growth velocity in the budesonide group occurred primarily in prepubertal participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our results suggest that preoperative methylene blue administration reduces the incidence and severity of vasoplegic syndrome in high-risk patients , thus ensuring adequate systemic vascular resistance in both operative and postoperative periods and shortening both intensive care unit and hospital stays .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An infant blade of the laryngoscope has recently become available .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In Uganda , infants in the intervention arm were more likely to be wasted compared to those in the control arm at 24weeks ( PR 2.36 ; 95 % CI 1.11 to 5.00 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The oral solution resulted in a much faster peak concentration at 1.05 + / -0.71 h ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adding gemcitabine to paclitaxel for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer is more likely to improve global HRQL over time compared to monotherapy treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Anti secretory drugs , antimicrobials and bismuth salts are used with variable success to eradicate Helicobacter pylori .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To test the efficacy of this recommendation in a South African black cohort .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The total times on the ventilator and in the intensive care unit both tended to be shorter in the TP-10 group , but these differences did not achieve statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six eyes ( 11 % ) with BRVO received a sectorial laser photocoagulation at a mean interval of 22 5.0 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lansoprazole 30 mg and 60 mg once daily had similar efficacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In allergic asthmatic subjects vehicle challenge was not able to cause any changes in sputum sICAM-1 concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were retrospectively divided into two groups : patients in the Ca/Mg ( + ) group received Ca/Mg at least during their first treatment cycle , and patients in the Ca/Mg ( - ) group did not .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Extent and speed of hospital-general practitioner communication were significantly improved via the intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the time to extubation between patients and control subjects ( 140 + / - 91 hours vs 90 + / - 58 hours ) or the length of intensive care unit stay ( 10.0 + / - 9.1 days vs 7.4 + / - 5.7 days ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the effects of surfactant administration on the left lung after surgical repair of descending aortic aneurysms on postoperative respiratory failure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Torsional ultrasound demonstrated quantitatively superior intraoperative performance and showed less increase in corneal thickness and less endothelial cell loss compared to microburst longitudinal ultrasound .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our study shows that both omeprazole and ranitidine at standard doses are able to negatively affect the results of the urea breath test .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Topically applied tranexamic acid was effective in reducing the need for blood transfusion following total knee replacement without important additional adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of oral sildenafil , alone and in combination with inhaled iloprost , for treatment of pulmonary hypertension .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: It had better improvement of clinical symptoms with reliable efficacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 464 medical students who were randomly assigned to either a family physician or a general internist for a 4-week , third-year ambulatory clerkship .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study found that higher doses ofMAS XR ( 30 and 40 mg ) were effective and well tolerated in the management of ODD in these school aged children and adolescents in the presence or absence of ADHD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seventy-two patients with resectable HCC were randomized into two equal groups with 36 patients in each : TACE before surgical resection of HCC ( Group A ) and direct surgical resection of HCC ( Group B ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When full responders , partial responders , and nonresponders were compared , full responders only , or full and partial responders had significantly better ratings on activities of daily living ( P = .04 ) , behavioral disturbance ( P = .01 ) , and caregiver distress ( P = .006 ) , but not on the Mini-Mental State Examination ( P = .76 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During grafting of the posterior descending coronary artery there was a marked decrease in stroke volume and cardiac index , and an increase in central venous pressure in both groups , and an increase in heart rate , mean pulmonary arterial pressure , pulmonary capillary wedge pressure , and systemic vascular resistance only in the snare group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized , open-labeled study was conducted among 87 CAD patients receiving clopidogrel and aspirin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six subjects refused an injection and served as nonpremedicated controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients were randomized to candesartan at a target dose of 32 mg once daily or matching placebo and followed up for a median of 38 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the effect of an inclined step stool on the quality of CC during CPR on a hospital bed .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Future reports will focus on long-term oncologic and functional outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical and laboratory parameters including tender joint count and swollen joint count , patient 's global assessment and physician 's global assessment ( using a 0-10 cm visual analogue scale ) , duration of morning stiffness , plasma C-reactive protein ( CRP ) level , erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ) and value of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide ( CCP ) antibody were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Previous work has localized this F-FDG uptake to the intestinal lumen , predominantly occupied by bacteria .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No safety difference was observed among the treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median overall survival was 10.0 months among patients receiving ipilimumab plus gp100 , as compared with 6.4 months among patients receiving gp100 alone ( hazard ratio for death , 0.68 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dal-VESSEL trial has established the tolerability and safety of CETP-inhibition with dalcetrapib in patients with or at risk of CHD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical root caries was evaluated by the Katz RCI - Root Caries Index .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Responsiveness analysis indicated that the LCQ was able to detect changes after 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There may be a therapeutic window of stimulus intensity in impacting on the efficacy of bilateral ECT , which needs further study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These results indicated that there was imbalanced IFN-gamma/IL -4 ratio in the peripheral blood of pregnant women of GSYDS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both plasma AM and PAMP concentrations in the patients were significantly higher than those in healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-seven patients had a systemic relapse ( 32.4 % ) , 11 patients had a local relapse alone ( 9.6 % ) , and 3 patients had a combined local and systemic relapse ( 2.6 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point , the restenosis rate at 6-month follow-up , was similar between the 2 groups ( 24.2 % versus 24.8 % , P = 0.237 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The data were separated into subsets by tooth ( anterior and posterior ) and tooth surface ( buccal and lingual ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Those with active vaginal infections , active bleeding , or cervical polyps were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the group using kilned oats , the intake of vitamin B1 and magnesium and in the group of unkilned oats that of magnesium and zinc increased significantly during the first 6 months ( P < or = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both groups , the Modified Ashworth Scale decreased , GMFM and extension angle of hip joints increased after eight weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Incomplete stent apposition at nine months was observed in only 3.0 % of control and 4.0 % of TAXUS stents ( p = 0.12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant changes were found for EMD from pre - to posttraining assessments 1 , 2 , and 3 [ 4.5 0.2 ms , 4.7 0.2 ms , 4.5 0.1 ms , 4.5 0.2 ms , respectively ( mean SE ) ] ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Zoledronic acid ( ZOL ) reduces SRE risk and NTX levels .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The results provide no conclusive evidence that 3700 MBq activity is more effective for ablation of the thyroid remnant than 1100 MBq activity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Research center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: FMD and markers of endothelial function ( n = 70 ) and CVD risk were measured before and after 8 wk of weight loss .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , we performed a non-inferiority randomized trial comparing RFA with LA in patients with cirrhosis and HCC within Milan criteria .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: GIK administration in ACS patients undergoing urgent multivessel OPCAB significantly attenuated the degree of ensuing myocardial injury without complications related to glycaemic control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Dexamethasone injection at the time of induction of general anesthesia is not superior to placebo in controlling early postoperative pain in patients who undergo endoscopic sinus surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Primary outcome events occurred in 519 patients ( 18.8 percent ) assigned to active therapy and 547 ( 19.8 percent ) assigned to placebo ( relative risk , 0.95 ; 95 percent confidence interval , 0.84 to 1.07 ; P = 0.41 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the effects of vibration therapy ( VT ) on quality of life and hormone response in severely disabled patients compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: SSOs attended at least 1 session for 26.9 % of clients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients with aortic stenosis , plasma cTnI concentration is associated with advanced hypertrophy and replacement myocardial fibrosis as well as AVR or cardiovascular death .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial with sequential allocation of patients to different treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were randomly divided into three groups : A group : taking desloratadine by mouth and taking spraying of normal sodium ; B group : placebo group , taking placebo by mouth and taking spraying of normal sodium ; C group : taking desloratadine by mouth and taking spraying of Nasonex .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A recent small study has suggested that ALA-PDT can be effective for AKs of the dorsal hands/forearms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess the bioavailability and tolerability of a newly developed oral formulation of valsartan 160 mg ( wet-granulation tablet ) in healthy Korean male volunteers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Exercise stress testing had a sensitivity of 66 % , which increased to 80 % when patients with inconclusive results were excluded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the clinical efficacy and side effects of ferrous L-threonate for treatment of iron deficiency anemia ( IDA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Several clinical and experimental lines of evidence suggest that leucotriene B4 ( LTB4 ) , an arachidonic acid derivative with potent proinflammatory properties , plays a key role in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This secondary analysis was limited to women who had cervical dilatation commencing of at least 3 cm ( ie , active phase of labor ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Quasi-experimental study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After adjustment for multiple comparisons , fine CAPs exposure lowered Alu methylation ( - standardized = -0.74 , adjusted-P = 0.03 ) ; coarse CAPs exposure lowered TLR4 methylation ( - standardized = -0.27 , adjusted-P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With combined positron emission tomography and computed tomography ( CT ) , we investigated coronary arterial uptake of 18F-sodium fluoride ( 18F-NaF ) and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18F-FDG ) as markers of active plaque calcification and inflammation , respectively .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Women in six geographically and demographically diverse Ontario sites were allocated randomly to receive the pamphlet on triple-marker screening or a similar-appearing educational pamphlet on daily activities during pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined the effect of seasonal allergen exposure on nasal mucosal antigen-presenting cell ( APC ) populations and the effects of topical corticosteroid therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Clinical outcome and causes of treatment failure of 351 patients enrolled on 3 consecutive protocols for childhood AML between 1991 and 2008 were analyzed according to age and protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A multicenter , randomized , open-label , observer-blinded , parallel-group clinical trial was conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disease , yet knowledge of the factors that may induce , trigger , or exacerbate psoriasis is not fully delineated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no microbiological differences between the two groups , and no bacterial species grown from tap water was subsequently grown from an infected wound .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Post-operative itching , nausea and vomiting , sedation and need for rescue analgesics were registered every 3 h up to 24 h , and all patients were interviewed on the first post-operative day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was designed to demostrate a difference in the proportion of women with clear histological margins of 82 % for LLETZ compared to 94 % for NETZ with 90 % power at a 5 % significance level , allowing for absence of CIN in the treatment specimen in 15 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ranitidine syrup is available in a peppermint-flavored 15 mg/mL formulation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Binary restenosis ( > or = 50 % at follow-up ) decreased from 20.6 % to 3.2 % ( P = 0.056 ) , with no significant benefit from intermediate paclitaxel doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relative FEV ( 1 ) percent improvement for salmeterol vs placebo was 17 % vs 8 % at 24 h and 18 % vs 14 % at 48 h.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Examinations were repeated at fixed intervals for up to 12 months after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At severe OSA levels , a 10 and 4 % increase in odds of nondipping DBP per 1-unit increase in AHI and ODI were observed , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six applications of CHX-T varnish had no protective effect against caries development .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Health centre staff impact evaluation , children 's dental cavitated carious increment and stated changes in oral health behaviour .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale ( MADRS ) total score randomization-to-Week 6 change .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Limitations of this assessment include lack of a placebo group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no difference in the method chosen between the groups ( 60/162 women in the decision-aided group chose a medical method versus 54/164 women in the control group ( OR 1.2 ; 95 % CI 0.76-1 .9 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A16 and commercial soybean oils both diminished serum HDL cholesterol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among the first 12 independent risk factors emerging in the reduced model , the 3 most powerful predictors were older age , higher New York Heart Association class , and lower estimated glomerular filtration rate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who received individualized doses had significantly fewer courses of treatment with systemic exposures below the target range than did patients who received conventional doses ( P < 0.001 for each medication ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the multiple-dose phase , samples were obtained before drug administration on days 4 , 5 , 6 , and 7 to determine the C ( ssmin ) of duloxetine ; on day 7 , samples were collected from 0 to 60 hours after drug administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NCT00254150 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To prospectively assess treatment response using volumetric functional magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) metrics in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) treated with the combination of doxorubicin-eluting bead-transarterial chemoembolization ( DEB TACE ) and sorafenib .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: As compared with placebo , epinastine hydrochloride decreased early-phase sneezing and the total nasal symptom score after repeated nasal provocations with orchard grass pollen discs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment with 1,25 ( OH ) ( 2 ) D ( 3 ) at a daily dose of 0.25 microg was safe but did not reduce loss of beta-cell function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In cadavers with unrestricted and restricted C-spine mobility , the BL provided superior laryngoscopic views , comparable intubating times , and less C-spine movement than the GVL , Viewmax , or Macintosh laryngoscopes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Around three times as many patients in each study had no flares of any severity throughout the double-blind period in the twice-weekly treatment group compared with the standard treatment group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The decreases in mean BMIs for these respective intervelation levels were 0.4 , 0.9 and 1.2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We examined whether the Adherence and Intensification of Medications intervention , a pharmacist-led intervention combining elements found in efficacy studies to lower BP , improved BP among patients with diabetes mellitus with persistent hypertension and poor refill adherence or insufficient medication intensification in 2 high-performing health systems .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this study the use of intraincisional and intraperitoneal LA was evaluated .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 60 in the screened and 41 in the control group were operated ( P = 0.06 ) , 7 and 27 were operated as an emergency ( P < 0.001 ) , and 6 and 19 died at the hospitals due to AAA ( p = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Specifically , standard 5-FU plus levamisole was inferior to 5-FU plus leucovorin plus levamisole when treatment was given for 6 months ( 5-year survival rate , 60 % v 70 % ; P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum selenium concentration was the only antioxidant studied that was significantly related to the urinary 11-dehydro TXB ( 2 ) / 2,3 dinor 6 keto PGF ( 1alpha ) ratio .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The bias and precision measurements were inaccurate as well ( -0.33 + / - 3.14 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our observations in the nasal mucosa suggest that furosemide has no effect on the release of proinflammatory and bronchoconstrictor metabolites ( PGD2 , peptide leukotrienes , and 15-HETE ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We concluded that obstructive adenotonsillar disease adversely affects periodontal health in children and surgical management of obstruction improves the clinical findings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was change in the volume of prescribing for ibuprofen , diclofenac and naproxen as a percentage of total NSAID prescribing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A significant increase of TNF-a level was noted in the uncoated control group only .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This device is prepared with denture acrylic and can be repeatedly used by the subject , exposing a large and constant surface area for microbial accumulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied the economic impact of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) disease and its effective reduction with antiviral prophylaxis in liver transplant recipients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Metabolic risk ( Z score ) was calculated from components of metabolic syndrome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a multicentre , prospective , investigator-blinded study 790 patients were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Wearing compression stockings ( 23 to 32 mm Hg ) for 3 weeks enhance the efficacy of sclerotherapy of leg telangiectasias by improving clinical vessel disappearance .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Temporal-parietal combined SE/SP was 95.2 / 87.9 % with a PPV/NPV of 94.8 / 88.2 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood and urine were collected for determination of sCr , 24-hour urinary creatinine ( UcrV ) , creatinine clearance ( Ccr ) , and urea nitrogen clearance ( URCL ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When placebo was used , average weight rose by 1.61 kg , and BMI decreased by 0.24 kg/m ( 2 ) whereas with the use of sibutramine , weight decreased by 4.47 kg , and average BMI decreased , 2.38 kg/m ( 2 ) , with p < 0.001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study is the first documented assessment of the double balloon catheter combined with EASI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The outcome measures were mean differences between massage and light touch on OT , AVP , ACTH , CORT , lymphocyte markers , and cytokine levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , repeated-measures crossover design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty-five percent of the patients had no change in the amount of anterior epidural scar between the 6 - and 12-month MR examinations ; 75 % of the patients showed no change in the amount of posterior epidural scar between the 6 - and 12-month examinations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both end points were pre-specified secondary trial outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They received either a commercially available pressed juice of E. purpurea herbs or placebo juice using a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over design with two treatment periods of 14 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Genotyping was used to distinguish recrudescence from new infection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Products were applied in five different concentrations ( 1 U/2 .5 U , 2 U/5 U , 3 U/7 .5 U , 4 U/10 U , and 5 U/12 .5 U ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The level of agreement between local and central pathologists did not vary with the image guidance system ( stereotactic mammography vs. ultrasound ) or with the mammographic findings ( soft tissue density vs. microcalcifications ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prasugrel , a more potent anti-platelet agent , reduced both first and subsequent cardiovascular events compared with clopidogrel in patients with ACS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The bivalirudin treated patients were matched for age , gender , and type of procedure with a random sample of patients who underwent neuroendovascular procedures with the standardized heparin protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the cost effectiveness of adding spinal manipulation , exercise classes , or manipulation followed by exercise ( `` combined treatment '' ) to `` best care '' in general practice for patients consulting with low back pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean time of closure was significantly ( P < .005 ) faster with 2-OCA at 69.50 33.39 seconds compared with 379.00 75.39 seconds in the suture group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present study showed significant improvement in epithelial healing and gingival health after topical application of ozone-treated plant oil to gingival surgical sites .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Backache is a common postoperative complaint after lumbar epidural anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Chronic administration of itraconazole influences the metabolism of single dose astemizole in normal volunteers without changes of cardiac repolarization during the first 24 h after astemizole administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nonpulsatile perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass can induce renal damage .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Highest pravastatin doses increase CPK levels and must be avoided in susceptible patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The control group received sham acupuncture during the same period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse event-related discontinuations were 8 % among ATV300/RTV-treated patients and < 1 % among ATV400-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 60 subjects who were enrolled , 48 completed the study ( n = 14 , 13 , 11 , and 10 in the bromocriptine 2.5 mg/day , 5 mg/day , and 10 mg/day , and placebo groups , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results from this study indicated that considerable improvement of pulmonary function was acquired by gallbladder bed irrigation with bupivacaine after laparoscopic cholecystectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Radiotherapy reduced the incidence of all new breast events ( hazard ratio [ HR ] 041 , 95 % CI 030-056 ; p < 00001 ) , reducing the incidence of ipsilateral invasive disease ( 032 , 019-056 ; p < 00001 ) as well as ipsilateral DCIS ( 038 , 022-063 ; p < 00001 ) , but having no effect on contralateral breast cancer ( 084 , 045-158 ; p = 06 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two largest perpendicular diameters of all tumor deposits in 36 patients were measured on computed tomography scans obtained at baseline and first posttherapy follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group received access to an online psychoeducational brochure on alcohol use ( PBA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median peak headache , 1 ( 0-1 ) , occurred 10min after start of PGD ( 2 ) infusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The subjects ( n = 13 ) spent 5 min in a sitting position and then 5 min in a quiet standing position to determine baseline levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Linear regression analysis was performed to assess the association between changes in clinical efficacy and changes in QoL parameters , adjusted for covariates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 0 and 3 months , pharmacists conducted comprehensive medication reviews and screened for and resolved DRPs through patient education and recommendations to physicians .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Balance training with Nintendo 's Wii Fit may be a novel way for older adults to improve balance as measured by the BBS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two groups of physicians were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group ( IG and CG ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: The analysis revealed that the yoga group 's mean hours of physical activity at 10 weeks reflected a significant increase in exercise adherence from baseline ( P < .012 ) and a significant difference from the control group ( P < .004 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-one patients ( 33 % ) left the study prematurely and three patients were non-compliant with the study drug .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Demographic and surgical details were similar in the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Exploratory analyses suggested higher DAS28 remission at week 6 and less ultrasound synovitis at week 50 in the IFX group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The overall reduction in plaque was 79 % for the manual toothbrush and 62 % for the finger brush .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference between the groups in the total health service costs was very small ( 2.68 pounds per patient more for those receiving out-patient follow-up ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma TF activity was reduced by metformin and increased with rosiglitazone treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study of patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis was to test the hypothesis that patients without a history of CAD have the same cardiac prognosis as patients with a history of CAD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no clinically significant episodes of hypotension or bradycardia in any patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After surgery in prone position IOP values of the upper positioned eyes in Group II were significantly lower than Group I and lower positioned eyes in Group II ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Organ-specific dose reduction ( OSDR ) can significantly reduce radiation exposure during CT OSDR does not compromise image quality of head and neck CTA OSDR can significantly lower the risk of radiation damage to sensitive organs OSDR can easily be applied in routine clinical practice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants in both groups were also receiving cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Revision of the current implant success criteria to offer a stricter limit is desirable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All elderly patients should be nutritionally assessed as part of their routine care , and appropriate intervention initiated early .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both epidural treatments result in high and similar patient satisfaction and no serious complications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical remission was defined as Crohn 's disease activity index ( CDAI ) < 150 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective double-blind study was performed comparing VHC to vancomycin and heparin ( VH ) to heparin alone in 126 pediatric oncology patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the combined-treatment group received 3.6 mg of goserelin ( Zoladex ) subcutaneously every four weeks starting on the first day of irradiation and continuing for three years ; those patients also received cyproterone acetate ( 150 mg orally per day ) during the first month of treatment to inhibit the transient rise in testosterone associated with the administration of goserelin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This pilot study involved seventy-eight women who were recently diagnosed with breast cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Teeth were sealed apically and coated with nail varnish 1 mm from the margin and stained in 1 % methylene blue for 24 hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bowel dysfunction symptom scores were lower after LARS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Veterans reported an average of 5 more symptoms via mail than via telephone , F ( 1 , 709 ) = 32.50 , P < 0.001 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , the STRESSED ( direct Stenting To reduce REStenosis in Stent Era with Drug elution ) study was designed and carried out .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: All were screened two to three times with rehydrated Hemoccult-II .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pyometra was diagnosed after around 90 days of exposure in intact females with frequencies increasing during the following 30 days of exposure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with moderate or advanced NSCLC were randomly divided into two groups , the 39 patients in the treated group treated with CHM plus BAIC therapy and 37 in the control group treated with BAIC alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Poststroke depression has been shown in numerous studies to be associated with both impaired recovery in activities of daily living and increased mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the safety and efficacy of carbon dioxide ( CO ( 2 ) ) in colonoscopy examination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: microg intake ( -1 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Effects of REM sleep manipulation on declarative and procedural memory consolidation were investigated in 107 healthy older adults , ages 60-82 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The IGCN partitioned subjects into two distinct groups defined by a gamma-distribution which had a differential response to LMS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the clinical effect of electroacupuncture neurostimulation therapy for urge urinary incontinence ( UUI ) and to search for an effective acupuncture therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the pharmacokinetic parameters and the clinical efficacy of isoniazid , administered in 10 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg to children suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , rates of use/initiation did not differ between the two conditions ( p = .18 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Interobserver agreement was excellent for evaluation of all intraarticular structures ( = 0.85-1 ) and good to excellent for detection of subchondral bone marrow signal abnormality ( = 0.76-0 .91 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whether race influences bone loss and fracture risk during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer is unknown .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Major shoulder motion , limitation and pain developed in four patients in group I and three in group II ( NS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: High daily doses ( 1.17 mg/kg day ) were well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proportion of patients who did not receive any morphine in the postoperative period was significantly higher in group para ( 42 % ) than in group plac ( 4 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tinnitus questionnaire was performed before the treatment , and pure tone audiogram , tinnitus pitch and loudness matching were performed at the end of the treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 2 strongest absolute and unique predictors of patient satisfaction with symptoms at 6 months were whether treatment expectations were met and change in symptom bothersomeness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 128 patients enrolled , 63 were administered ARPQ and 65 ASAQ .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This prediction rule had the modest predictive ability and could help physicians and other healthcare professionals to make an estimation of patients at high risk for ADEs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A validated questionnaire was used to assess the presence of defecation and micturition symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inflammatory Bowel Disease ( IBD ) patients report poorer quality of life ( QoL ) and more anxiety and depressive symptoms than controls from the general population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In arm A , 35 of 88 patients and in arm B , 34 of 86 patients , that is 40 % in both arms had no modification of the antibiotic regimen .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All three formulations were bioequivalent according to the acceptable boundaries ( 90 % confidence intervals ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In 16 patients the procedure had either failed ( n = 10 ) or was not attempted ( n = 6 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Invasive coronary flow reserve ( CFR ) was available in patients who underwent clinically indicated coronary reactivity testing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The average time used by the municipality for home service was reduced to 15 min/day in patients sent to hospital ( p < 0.01 ) and increased to 44 min/day in patients not admitted ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median duration of therapy was 18 months ( range , 4-41 months ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were assessed at study entry and at 3 , 6 and 12-months on the PANSS and measures of verbal memory , verbal fluency , fine motor coordination , visual sequencing/set shifting , and conceptual reasoning .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The morphologic features of the blastomeres were carefully monitored and recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two hundred thirty-eight patients completed the study ; 46 others were excluded in the catheterization laboratory because of unfavorable procedural results .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The most significant factors affecting transfusion were blood loss , starting haemoglobin , and age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a high-risk cohort , a BW-GA-weight-gain model could have reduced the need for examinations by 30 % , while still identifying all infants requiring laser surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Coronary artery bypass surgery with CPB causes a significantly greater increase in NSE and S-100beta serum levels than off-pump surgery and correlates with CPB duration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The between-group difference in RNFL change showed a significant reduction for ellipse average ( P = 0.02 ) , temporal ( P = 0.005 ) , and inferior averages ( P = 0.016 ) following timolol therapy , as compared to brimonidine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient-reported pain scores and physician-reported physical exam findings .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Depressive symptomatology was evaluated using the validated and translated Zung Depression Rating Scale ( ZDRS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Electronic questionnaires are feasible to use in a mammography setting , can improve data quality , and are preferred by women regardless of age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In these men , 230 cancers were detected ( 52.8 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This trial is registered as an International Standard Randomised Clinical Trial , number ISRCTN35766970 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The total peripheral resistance index increased from 3270 + / -985 to 4013 + / -1046 ( dyn x s/cm ( 5 ) ) m ( 2 ) ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Freedom from target vessel failure at 12 months was 72 % for SES patients and 68 % for CCS patients ( P = 0.65 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cases in Group B received comprehensive treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Atrial tachycardia and flutter frequently occur in association with atrial fibrillation and may be treated by overdrive pacing in patients who receive pacemakers with antitachycardia pacing ( ATP ) capabilities .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sporadic episodes of nasal dryness under CPAP and transient headache and flushing under sildenafil were not significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Before and 30 min after local anesthetic injection , a cold pressor test ( CPT ) was performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clinical outcome was measured using the Oswestry Disability Index .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma albumin concentration decreased after hemodilution with 6 % hydroxyethyl starch solution and increased after hemodilution with 5 % albumin solution .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: VA+BC supplementation increases concentrations of breast milk retinol but it is not recommended in HIV-infected mothers due to the elevated risk of vertical transmission .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Five of the nine patients had increased platelet counts that persisted throughout the follow-up period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of lidocaine alone and those of morphine or tramadol when added to lidocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia ( IVRA ) on tourniquet pain , the onset and regression time of motor and sensory block , the level and duration of analgesia , and analgesic consumption .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Antihuman CD2 monoclonal antibody is a safe immunosuppressive drug which has a favorable impact on early immunological follow-up of liver transplanted patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences between the two groups in nausea/vomiting and other adverse effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compliance with wearing the lumbar support at least half the time was 43 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Implantation and pregnancy rates were 23.7 % and 44.4 % in group 1 and 28.6 % and 50.9 % in group 2 ( P = not significant [ NS ] ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 12 months , mean BMD had increased significantly ( P < 0.001 ) at the lumbar spine ( 5.6 % ) , trochanter ( 3.6 % ) , and femoral neck ( 2.6 % ) in the alendronate group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time to first urination did not differ between groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the effect of single-pulsed TMS on quadriceps central activation ratio ( CAR ) in patients after meniscectomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The combination of FLX and CBT was superior to both monotherapy and PBO in terms of remission rates , but overall rates of remission remain low and residual symptoms are common at the end of 12 weeks of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Placebo treated patients received suppositories without bacteria .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Self-reported attitudes were also measured , and a follow-up survey was administered measuring attitudes toward marketing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The residual renal function was reasonably kept and post-infarction syndrome was milder in URE group compared with BRE group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinicians will be randomized to decision aid or usual care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess women 's preferences for , and the acceptability of , medical abortion and vacuum aspiration in the early first trimester .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Muscle relaxation was maintained with vecuronium .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was 1.22 and 2.52 median log reduction in covalently closed circular DNA and total intrahepatic HBV DNA , respectively , at week 104 , but there was no difference among the three groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cell-saver eliminated plasma haemoglobin , but no other effects could be demonstrated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This novel procedure provides effective spinal decompression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative wound complications occurred in 4 ( 13.3 % ) control sides compared with 1 ( 3.3 % ) study side of the wound .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among participants receiving zidovudine-lamivudine , after week 32 , limb fat changed by +2.7 % per year with efavirenz and by -7.9 % per year for the combined nelfinavir and nelfinavir + efavirenz group ( MMANOVA , P = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels significantly improved in both groups after 6 months of treatment ( P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A teaching hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A week later the full video was shown .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of baseline diastolic wall thickness ( DWT ) alone and as an adjunct to dobutamine stress echocardiography ( DSE ) for prediction of myocardial viability in patients with ischaemic left ventricular ( LV ) dysfunction , with the recovery of resting function after revascularisation as the yardstick .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate a patient-centered employer-based medication therapy management ( MTM ) program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: 55 patients affected by chronic rhinosinusitis with/out I degree nasal polyposis randomised into two groups were enrolled .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]