["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to compare lung cancer survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with a diameter of 30 mm or less with clinical stage 1 disease who underwent lobectomy or sublobar resection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Outcomes included change in weight , visceral fat mass by computed tomography , lean mass and fat mass by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Propofol-alfentanil anesthesia provides good intraoperative hemodynamics and allows early extubation after coronary artery surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical signs of severe photodamage at baseline [ odds ratio ( OR ) 015 , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 004-054 ] and history of acne ( OR 046 , 95 % CI 027-077 ) were associated with a decreased risk of adverse effects to tretinoin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By retesting in anesthesia , it is possible to examine whether mobilization and manipulation affect exclusively the muscular structures or also affect the other parts of the motion segment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate informed decision making ( IDM ) elements about CRC screening among low-income minority patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Our study indicates that better fixation can be obtained with the all-polyethylene design if proximally cemented thin components are used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Statistically significantly greater improvement in executive function was observed in young adults with ADHD in the atomoxetine versus placebo group as measured by changes in the BRIEF-A scales .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In stage 2 , the subjects received the same diet between 0900 and 1100 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With all transdermal treatments a proportion of patients will experience some form of skin reaction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At home , in Shanghai , China .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The dVSS test consisted of 3 tasks : ball placement , suture pass , and fourth arm manipulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two pretreatment cycles were observed for diagnosis in each woman , followed by 6 treatment cycles with spironolactone and placebo applied in either the first or second 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of an external nasal dilator on the work of breathing ( WOB ) was measured during exercise in 14 untrained college students ( age , 23 + / - 2.7 yr ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty-six primary care centres in Sweden , each randomly allocated either to the Contactus group or to the control group , included depressed patients , 205 in the Contactus group and 114 in the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome of The Sulodexide Overt Nephropathy Trial was time to a composite end point of doubling of serum creatinine or ESRD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Romifidine or RO + Gc was administered SC 20 minutes after pre-medication ( time 0 ) , and further measurements were taken 10 , 20 , 30 , 60 , and 90 minutes after RO .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four data coders were instructed to record , according to a random predefined and equally balanced sequence , the content of these questionnaires either on a laptop or on a handheld computer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Advantages deriving from early control of joint inflammation may explain the maintenance of results at follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As designed , Maintenance First participants lost the same percentage of initial weight during the 6-month intervention period as Weight Loss First participants ( M = -8.6 % , SD = 5.7 , vs. M = -9.1 % , SD = 6.9 ; t = -0.6 , p = .52 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference was seen in clinical cure rates in the clinically evaluable population between the linezolid and vancomycin groups for patients with catheter-related bacteremia ( 84.8 and 80.0 % , respectively ; P = 0.716 ) or patients with bacteremia of unknown source ( 79.2 and 69.2 % , respectively ; P = 0.501 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A linear mixed model using an unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used to examine change in the primary and secondary outcomes over time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment effects were determined using non-parametric analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 12 months after treatment , 62 % of eyes treated with visible burns had a clinically significant reduction in drusen , whereas this proportion ( 65 % ) was reached in 18 months for eyes treated with subthreshold lesions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomised controlled trial was carried out to compare the results of 6 or 7 days of treatment with clarithromycin 500 mg , amoxicillin 1 g and omeprazole 20 mg , b.i.d. All patients received omeprazole for other 14 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Myocardial viability improved in 16/47 ( 34 % ) patients in the BMC group compared with 7/43 ( 16 % ) in the control group ( P = 0.06 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Condition I included patients that were smokers with no sputum collected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Meropenem appeared to be slightly more effective against intra-abdominal infections : 95.5 % ( 21/22 ) versus 76.7 % ( 23/30 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PaCO2 values were similar in both during surgery , but were higher in the OLV group after awakening .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Incidence of severe hypoglycemia ( < 40 mg/dL ) during the intensive care period following pancreatic resection in patients monitored with the artificial pancreas .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Over 16 month period 110 neonates were randomized into kangaroo mother care group and control group using a random number table .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At discharge from the exercise programmes , the cardiovascular response to sub-maximal exercise had significantly changed ( t ( 360 ) = -4.62 ; p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of injectable HAase did not increase the proportion of intact perineum and did not reduce the proportion of severe perineal trauma in our sample .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The trial is designed to evaluate the performance of TAVI in comparison with SAVR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No differences were noted between the two splint designs after 3 months for the chosen criteria of treatment efficacy ( p > 0.05 ; Mann-Whitney U-test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CIS callers assigned to the intervention group ( n = 861 ) received a brief proactive educational intervention over the telephone at the end of usual service , with two follow-up mailouts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The procedural success rates were 80.8 % and 75.4 % for the PCB and PTA groups , respectively ( P = .24 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were treated with SLT ( 100 applications 360 degrees ) or medical therapy ( prostaglandin analog ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-two patients ( 16 per arm ) were accrued ( 18 male , 14 female ; mean age 57.5 years ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Topically applied amitriptyline is effective as an analgesic in humans .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All three sealers allowed some leakage to occur .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Plasma concentrations of erlotinib were determined using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with that in the citrate group , both PT and APTT in heparin group was significantly higher [ PT : ( 15.5 2.0 ) s vs ( 12.3 2.7 ) s , P < 0.001 ; APTT : ( 56.0 10.9 ) s vs ( 32.8 6.1 ) s , P < 0.001 ; respectively ] at 2 h during SLED.However , the PT and APTT levels in heparin group decreased afterwards and were similar with those in the citrate groups at 5 h during treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We offer practice nurses a tailored program to improve adherence to six specific recommendations related to blood pressure and cholesterol target values , risk profiling and lifestyle advice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the gait trainer exercise and walking groups practiced gait for 15 sessions over 3 weeks and received additional physiotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 2 IOL models had comparable , excellent rotational stability and low PCO intensity 1 year postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Combined HIV/STI incidence and unprotected vaginal and anal sex acts with FSWs were the primary outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 112 FCs , the majority were female ( 60 % ) and spouses ( 94 % ) , with a mean age of 63.1 ( SD , 10.7 ) years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain assessment was made at eight time-points over a 2-day period after injection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean percentage reduction in intraocular pressure on day 1 in the group with releasable sutures was 55.2 % , while only a 0.8 % reduction in anterior chamber depth was noted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were randomized to receive nasal ( group A ) or turbinate-septal suture plus nasal packing ( group B ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A single subconjunctival betamethasone acetate injection appears to be a useful alternative to prolonged postoperative administration of dexamethasone eyedrops in controlling intraocular inflammation and development of macular edema after phacoemulsification .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Uterine massage was done after placental delivery according to local policy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cerebral activity increased significantly after the sexually stimulating video sequence compared to the neutral one in the inferior frontal cortex ( Brodmann areas [ BA ] 47 , 10 , 11 ) and the rostral anterior cingulate ( BA 32 ) , and cerebral activity was observed to decrease in both inferior temporal cortices ( BA 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The infertility and IVF unit at a research facility in Iran .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During a further 3-month follow-up of all the 300 patients , death of unknown causes or deep-vein thrombosis were found in 17 ( 5.6 % ) patients , including 2 patients who suddenly died .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was infarct size measured by technetium Tc 99m tetrofosmin single-photon emission computed tomography between days 5 and 14 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No excessive bleeding was detected during operation in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Survival analysis was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log-rank test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 31 ( 51 % ) of the shunted patients , simultaneous transjugular-variceal embolisation was done at the time of shunt placement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients receiving a cisatracurium or rocuronium infusion have a high incidence of postoperative residual curarization when the block is not antagonized .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conclude that the cold pack does not improve postoperative pain control in gynecologic patients undergoing exploratory laparotomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Private university-affiliated IVF center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group 1 ( treatment ) had traditional needle placement and manipulation , whereas in group 2 ( control ) needles were placed away from classic positions and not manipulated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The relative risk ( RR ) was 0.46 ( 95 % CI = 0.24-0 .88 ) , and the number necessary to treat ( NNT ) and avoid the outcome was 8 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was also no difference between the 2 medications according to paired t test ( P = 0.3224 ) at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present study was carried out to test the hypothesis that a possible increase in 2,3-DPG concentration can also be obtained in human neonates who are fed nucleotide-enriched formula .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most residents ( 60 % ) preferred the HS technique .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Declining PSA levels were observed in 13 patients ( 13 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study examined whether self-reported adherence to behavioral strategies measured at 24 months increased prediction of child and parent percentage overweight change through 24-month follow-up after accounting for other factors that may influence weight change .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total mean time spent on each participant during the 10 weeks was 3.9 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences in improvement of muscle performance were observed between the2 exercise interventions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine whether a combination of topical anesthetic ( EMLA ) and local injection with lidocaine is better than lidocaine alone for pain relief after Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Keeping long-term SIT is effective and safe for patients with allergic rhinitis induced by mite , which can also prevent new allergen sensitization and development for asthma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 21 days after injection , GMT fold increase was 22 , 18 and 22 in the ID1 , ID2 and IM groups respectively for the H1N1 strain ; 9 , 9 and 16 for the H3N2 strain and 9 , 13 and 11 for strain B.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A higher postoperative dysphagia rate could be evaluated in group 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the effects of adding barley bran flour and a barley oil extract to a fat-modified diet on serum lipids in persons with hypercholesterolemia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Baseline and 4-month changes in self-efficacy predicted health status at 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Single dose etoricoxib 180 mg given before surgery provides the same analgesic effect as 120 mg for post operative pain after an abdominal hysterectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It is possible that the expression of Hsp and inflammatory markers can be affected by cupping and traditional Chinese medicine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Stroke survivors represent a target population in need of intervention strategies to promote cognitive function and prevent dementia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures included end-point Clinical Global Impressions - Severity ( CGI-S ) and Clinical Global Impressions - Improvement ( CGI-I ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 5 years , the rate of MACCE between the SES group and the BMS group was no longer significantly different ( 33.3 vs. 39.3 % , P = 0.12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean antithrombin III plasma levels in the therapy group were raised above 140 % for 4 days and were significantly higher than in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For all tests except INR and HDL cholesterol , the PoCT approach demonstrated the same or better clinical effectiveness than pathology laboratory testing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of the imidazoline I1 receptor agonist moxonidine , a centrally acting antihypertensive , with the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The incidence of falls , and the change in strength .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Strengths include a setting in primary care , a cluster design , a health economic analysis , a comparison of different methods of monitoring while controlling for other components of training within the context of a quality assured structured education programme and a qualitative sub-study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Multiple sets of a single-resistance exercise induced postexercise hypotension and decreased FBF , albeit vasodilatation capacity was probably preserved .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intensive therapy ( IIP or MDI ) for 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment was intensified according to preapproved protocols .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the prevalence of delayed ischemic neurological deficit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All treatments were generally well tolerated , although hematologic and GI toxicities were more severe in the gemcitabine plus S-1 group than in the gemcitabine group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The activity of NK cells of these patients ( 24.61 + / - 6.04 % , n = 50 ) was significantly different from that of normal women ( 45.42 + / - 9.05 % , n = 30 ) , P < 0.01 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate whether use of acupuncture could initiate labor at term and thus reduce post-term induction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Motor block was graded by a blinded observer after a standard 3-minute injection at 1 and 10 minutes after injection on a 0-5 standard neurologic scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who were positive for A. actinomycetemcomitans had no specific benefit from amoxicillin plus metronidazole .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A higher percentage of patients who received fibrin sealant versus manual compression achieved haemostasis at 4 min ( 85 versus 39 per cent respectively ; odds ratio 1134 , 95 per cent confidence interval 467 to 2752 ; P < 0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The same resin-based materials as used in Groups 1-3 were bonded to the superficial coronal dentin of 15 teeth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tai Chi training increased the posterior displacement of the COP during S1 and improved the smoothness of the COP during S2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , studies have focused on patients with moderate to severe psoriasis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A prospective study of blood cultures collected by venipuncture or IV cannulae taken from an emergency department population .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Glucocorticoid therapy seemed to be well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean rate of vaccine coverage was 61 % for the Vi vaccine clusters and 60 % for the hepatitis A vaccine clusters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Since urine output is significantly less in glycerol group at 1 h after operation , glycerol is inferior to furosemide for preventing cystic clot retention after TURP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects with greater increases in CD4 cell counts during induction therapy , higher viral loads at base line ( i.e. , at the beginning of induction therapy ) , and slower rates of viral clearance were at greater risk for loss of viral suppression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this trial was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of a tobramycin highly concentrated solution for inhalation ( TSI ) [ 300mg/4mL ; Bramitob when added to other antipseudomonal therapies in CF patients with chronic P. aeruginosa infection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients in the permissive group receive 50 % ( acceptable range is 40 % to 60 % ) of the calculated caloric requirement , while those in the targeted group receive 100 % ( acceptable range 70 % to 100 % ) of the calculated caloric requirement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: GHRPs were developed by modification of the structure of met-enkephalin but GHRP-6 does not activate opiod receptors in animal studies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Toxicity of Grade 3 or greater was higher ( P < 0.0001 ) in the valspodar arm ( 89 % ) compared with the VAD-alone arm ( 58 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the day after implantation of a dual-chamber pacemaker , invasive hemodynamic measurements were made at varying AV delays between 100 and 200 ms. Patients were then randomized to either dual-chamber pacing with a 100-ms AV delay or backup mode ( VVI at 40 beats/min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in unprotected sex with high risk partners were compared by mixed models .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Sixty-four PTD and 58 PSPMT procedures were performed with intent to treat .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients and two blinded physicians evaluated the aesthetics of the eyelids at 1 - , 3 - , and 17-month follow-up visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All persons hospitalised with COPD exacerbation and evidence of sputum production on examination were eligible for the trial providing there were no contraindications to performing MCP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The optimal frequency for transcutaneous stimulation using medium-frequency alternating current depends on the outcome measure used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Results from trials of intermittent preventive treatment ( IPT ) in infants and children have shown that IPT provides significant protection against clinical malaria .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , there were significantly more failures in the group who received intra-amniotic PGF2 alpha ( 7 v. 2 patients ) as well as a significantly higher need for oxytocin in this group ( 10 v. 4 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Time production variability was measured by repetitive tapping of specified intervals , and sources of variance attributable to central timer processes and peripheral motor implementation were dissociated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We hypothesized that the addition of gefitinib , an epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) tyrosine kinase inhibitor , to docetaxel would enhance therapeutic efficacy in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck ( SCCHN ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty-five ( 79 % ) underwent concomitant surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adjusted Prevalence Odds Ratios were calculated as the measure of association between the intervention and behavioural outcomes using multilevel regression modelling .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 1277 sexually experienced Xhosa male volunteers from 70 villages participating in a cluster randomized controlled trial of an HIV behavioural intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with low-risk neutropenic fever as defined by the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer ( MASCC ) score might benefit from ambulatory treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: On-pump beating heart valvular operation is a good surgical option , and has advantages because conditions for the heart are more physiologic with beating tonus than with cardioplegia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty-nine adult patients were recruited into the study and underwent liver transplantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Levels of plasma and urine F2-isoprostane and plasma ox-LDL were assessed at baseline and 3months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Effective public health interventions to reduce the incidence of sexually transmitted disease ( STD ) , including HIV , among women are urgently needed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of the total 38 injections performed , 29 ( 76 % ) were confirmed by ultrasound as intramuscular ( IM ) , 3 ( 8 % ) as not IM , and 6 ( 16 % ) unknown .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference between E ( 2 ) / NETA and placebo was highly significant ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sleep laboratory of the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at the Clinics Hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences in time to first recurrence or overall survival were observed between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By means of a receiver operating characteristic curve , we identified an optimal cutoff value for the RR for predicting the pathologic response and evaluated the prognostic power of this cutoff value .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) is the most common chronic liver disease in the world .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These results suggest that the telmisartan 80 mg/HCTZ 12.5 mg combination provided a more sustained and homogeneous BP control than nifedipine GITS 60 mg , without producing sympathetic activation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The consultation service received 21 requests .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean changes in SF-36 and FIQ scores were compared between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study , we investigated the effect of a 2-year treatment with corticosteroids on clinical symptoms and the decline of lung function in 58 nonallergic patients with COPD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aims of this study were to assess the ability of educational material in the form of a leaflet , to improve parental understanding of amblyopia and occlusion , and subsequently increase concordance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Prehospital abciximab ( group 1 ) was initiated a median of 101 min ( 37-165 min ) earlier compared with periprocedural treatment ( group 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additional analyses showed that visits were effective for subjects who initially rated their health as poor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A multidisciplinary team characterized facilitation processes by using comparative case study methods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The subjects were randomly divided into two groups , based on their residence areas ; 1,112 subjects ( experimental group ) received one tablet of sodium selenite ( 0.5 mg Se ) every day and 953 subjects ( control group ) received one placebo tablet every day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were randomized to receive ibuprofen 800mg or placebo 30-45min prior to IUD insertion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Health care professionals ( n = 69 ) were recruited online and randomly allocated to the intervention group ( n = 26 ) or ( waiting list ) control group ( n = 43 ) , and invited their patients to participate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mood , well-being and subjective somatic complaints were not affected by TETRA exposure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of PALs slowed myopia progression , although the treatment effect was small , as previously reported in ethnically diverse children in the United States .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One year following hospital discharge the NPPV group had fewer patients readmitted to the hospital ( 65 % vs. 100 % ) or requiring de novo permanent oxygen supplementation ( 0 % vs. 36 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The current pilot and feasibility study was designed to examine the effect of 48 wk of moderate-intensity exercise training and dietary modification on kidney function and vascular parameters in chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In total , 529 patients were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Combined weekly cDC appeared to be cost-effective compared with sDC as treatment strategy for patients with platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer , even when accounting for slightly lower QoL during treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean age of the subjects was 47 yr ( range 28-68 yr ) , and 110 ( 71.4 % ) were men .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 50 isolates belonged to group la ( n = 8 ) , 1b ( n = 17 ) , 2a ( n = 21 ) , 2b ( n = 3 ) , and 4 ( n = 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: beta-Blocker use , antiarrhythmic drug use , and follow-up duration were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: CT colonography suspected colorectal malignancy in 14 patients , diagnosed colorectal polyps in 4 ( out of 6 ) , suspected inflammatory bowel diseases in 5 ( out of 6 ) , showed colonic diverticulae in 3 ( out of 4 ) , and found no abnormality in 2 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The changes of serum insulin were significantly correlated with the changes of both PAI-1 and FVII at 6 months and with PAI-1 at 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who did not have mechanical bowel preparation had a normal meal on the day before the operation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Calculated sample size was 97 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nasal challenges were monitored by counting the number of sneezes and measuring histamine , N-alpha-tosyl-L-arginine methyl ester-esterase activity , and kinins in recovered nasal lavages .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three groups were compared : supported , case-matched controls and those offered but not receiving support .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the parallel TRANSCEND trial , the effects of telmisartan were compared with those of placebo in 5926 participants intolerant to ACE inhibitors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 113 subjects of both genders having abnormal glucose levels in the oral glucose tolerance test were contacted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eradication rates ITT were OAC 79 % ( 95 % CI : 65-90 % ) , OMC 86 % ( 95 % CI : 73-94 % ) and O 4 % ( 95 % CI : 0-14 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the time of writing 180 patients have been screened for inclusion , 111 have consented to participate and 70 have been randomised .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After an active run-in period , participants were randomly assigned to receive niacin ( crystalline nicotinic acid ) , 3000 mg/d or maximum tolerated dosage ( n = 64 with diabetes ; n = 173 without diabetes ) , or placebo ( n = 61 with diabetes ; n = 170 without diabetes ) for up to 60 weeks ( 12-week active run-in and 48-week double-blind ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 16 patients crossed over , 5 from docetaxel to vinorelbine and 11 from vinorelbine to docetaxel .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acquired diaphragm muscle weakness is a key feature in several chronic conditions , including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , congestive heart failure , and difficult weaning from mechanical ventilation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the phase III MAGELLAN ( Multicenter , rAndomized , parallel Group Efficacy and safety study for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized medically iLL patients comparing rivaroxabAN with enoxaparin ) trial , extended-duration rivaroxaban was compared with standard-duration enoxaparin followed by placebo for VTE prevention in 8101 hospitalized acutely ill patients with or without HF .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The estimated efficacy of catch-up vaccination on HBsAg seroprevalence in early adulthood was 21 % ( 95 % CI 10 % -30 % ) , substantially weaker than that of the neonatal vaccination ( 72 % , 95 % CI 68 % -75 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During this time period , 50 patients ( female 18 , male 32 , mean age 64.4 years ) with RAOOD of at least 70 % stenosis ( DSA and duplex criteria ) in one or both renal arteries , who did not require other aorto/mesenteric/iliac reconstructive procedures agreed and were randomized to either OSRP ( n = 25 patients , 49 arteries ) or PTRA + stent ( n = 25 patients , 28 arteries ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Polyaxial screw fixation may have advantages if intramedullary implants are present .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a subset analyses comparing patients stratified into the unfavorable cohort , freedom from disease progression was superior in patients allocated to combined-modality treatment ( P = .004 ; 95 % v 88 % ) ; no difference in overall survival was detected ( P = .3 ; 92 % v 95 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rate of myocardial blush grade 3 was higher in the aspiration group ( 46.0 % vs. 20.5 % , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Contrast-induced acute kidney injury ( CI-AKI ) after percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with adverse short - and long-term outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: During a home visit , a nurse practitioner administered the Berg Balance Test and Timed Up and Go , measured gait speed , and asked about falls and chronic illnesses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the relationship between high vaginal pro-inflammatory cytokines and cervical shortening in women at high risk of spontaneous preterm labor and to assess the influence of cervical cerclage and vaginal progesterone on this relationship .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To determine the differences in symptoms associated with daily wear of silicone hydrogel ( lotrafilcon B ) contact lenses ( CLs ) after CL insertion and at the end of wear and their relationship with environmental factors and multipurpose solutions ( Solo-care Aqua , CIBA Vision , Duluth , GA and Hidro Health , Disop , Spain ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Our data demonstrate that the small reduction in the incidence of venous thrombosis with low-molecular-weight heparin , as compared with warfarin , was offset by an increase in bleeding complications .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-five children were randomized to surgical excision of the involved lymph nodes , and 25 children to surgical curettage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Within 10 hr after bone marrow aspiration , 246 + / - 133 x 10 ( 6 ) MBMC were infused , of which 3.9 + / - 2.3 x 10 ( 6 ) cells were CD34 ( + ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A reduction > or = 90 % of the initial ulcer area was seen in 15 patients in the HC + HA dressing group and in only seven patients in the HC dressing group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , training is typically supervised , which can be time consuming and costly .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Patients with a HER2-positive breast cancer benefited from paclitaxel , regardless of estrogen-receptor status , but paclitaxel did not benefit patients with HER2-negative , estrogen-receptor-positive cancers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with type 2 diabetes in an inner-city clinic were randomized to THDR use ( n = 57 ) or not ( n = 70 ) over 15 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The learning outcome was assessed by administering an on-line examination and the learning experience of the students was assessed by an on-line quiz .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients underwent both clinical and radiologic examination before and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean times to onset of a successful block after injection of the local anesthetic did not differ between the two groups : 17.83.9 min for the Chayen vs. 15.92.4 min for the Borghi 's approach ( P = 0.14 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomly allocated to two treatment groups : the RDP group and the SDA group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PaO2 and PaCO2 were determined in blood samples .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These small changes were of no clinical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An audit of cancer-related and health-promotion activity within the school curriculum and environment during the RCT will be conducted at six-month follow-up to contextualise the intervention effect .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women with the ER-alpha IVS1-401 C/C genotype receiving HRT had nearly a 2-fold greater reduction in E-selectin compared with C/T or T/T women ( P for interaction = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was management of key modifiable risk factors for stroke at 1 year with 3 end points : treatment with antihypertensive therapy , treatment with antiplatelet therapy , and smoking cessation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The procedure was performed under computed tomography ( CT ) guidance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The child 's parents , who were masked to the intervention , assessed pain over 4 hours postoperatively using an objective pain-scoring tool .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred ninety-four teeth in 153 patients were reviewed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the 2 ( 1/2 ) week comparison diet , saturated fat rich foods were replaced with foods rich in n-6 polyunsaturated fats ( trial I ) whereas in trial II the replacement foods were rich in monounsaturated fats .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A restrictive transfusion threshold after cardiac surgery was not superior to a liberal threshold with respect to morbidity or health care costs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The prosthetic treatment with the two-implant systems was performed at the same time , and for that reason the healing period was 6 months for both systems .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Differences in Addiction Research Inventory scores were statistically significant but clinically unimportant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Post-bronchodilator values for FEV1 and FVC were analyzed for subjects completing at least the 1 year visit ( Placebo - N = 2463 ; Tiotropium - N = 2579 ) , stratified by GOLD stage , age , gender and smoking status and expressed as absolute , relative ( % ) and % predicted changes from pre-bronchodilator values .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , cheek cell sampling can be considered as a non-invasive alternative to investigate FA status.The aim of this study was to analyze whether cheek cell FA composition reflect the supplementation of alpha-linolenic acid ( ALA ) using a linseed oil mixture compared to olive oil supplementation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In all samples , linezolid recipients had more discharges in the first week of treatment and fewer days of intravenous therapy than vancomycin recipients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cellular immune responses are historically known to control and mitigate infection and illness during natural infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Developmental coordination disorder ( DCD ) affects approximately 5 % of school-aged children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Platelet function was assessed by aggregometry ( turbidometric technique ) induced by adenosine diphosphate ( 2 mumol/L ) , collagen ( 4 micrograms/L ) , and epinephrine ( 25 mumol/L ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients referred for tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement were offered entry in the study , provided they met inclusion criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 36 of these events needed admission to hospital ( 32 were pneumonia , two were vomiting or feeding disorders , one was septicaemia , and one was diarrhoea with severe malnutrition ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: De novo sirolimus in calcineurin inhibitor-free regimens , although potentially useful to improve early renal function , are complicated by various drug-related side effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To investigate the effect of a backboard , cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR ) provider body position and bed height on the quality of chest compression during simulated in-hospital resuscitation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data were collected in classrooms with a paper-and-pencil questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Calibrated dental hygienists collected baseline dmfs data from child participants ages 3-5 years ( 488 males and 493 females ) , and caregivers completed a basic research factors questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The job satisfaction survey data showed that the attitudes decreased significantly among participants in the focus group but not in the control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effect of beta-blockers on heart rate variability ( HRV ) in decompensated CHF .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Persistent hypotension was significantly more frequent in the lisinopril group ( 21.4 % ) than in the nitroglycerin group ( 10.9 % ) or control group ( 9.8 % ) , but absolute numbers of deaths in patients with persistent hypotension were almost identical .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty subjects with metabolic syndrome were selected from the larger FUNGENUT study population , randomized either to a diet high in oat and wheat bread and potato ( OWP ) or rye bread and pasta ( RP ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no marked differences in the demographic characteristics of the gel ( n = 59 ) and water ( n = 60 ) participants available for final analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-four of 39 patients ( 87.2 % ) would be prepared to repeat the therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 20 patients with elevated PCT were included in a prospective randomised pilot study comparing pre-emptive antibiotic treatment with ceftriaxone vs standard treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Both supportive therapies were compatible with Restasis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After a baseline camera navigation test in the OR , participants were randomized to six structured simulator-based training sessions in the skills lab ( SL group ) or to the traditional training in the OR navigating the camera during six laparoscopic interventions ( OR group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty percent of the patients have completed all courses of chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Doubling the sextant biopsy does not affect the quality of life in regard to emotional well-being , role limitation due to physical health , or return to routine daily activity , work-employment or sports-exercise .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a multicenter randomized trial to compare an intermittent versus continuous approach to ADT in CRPCa patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: While this analysis suggests that there is a rise in bleeding events as CrCl falls for patients in either treatment group , it is unknown whether a reduction in dose would decrease bleeding risk .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no differences among the four groups regarding biometric data , duration of surgery and anesthesia , number of patients with reversal of neuromuscular blockade , and time of extubation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An equivalent volume of normal saline was administered in the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Electroretinograms ( ERGs ) and ophthalmological examinations were performed at screening , throughout the study and at follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gastrointestinal side effects were more frequently reported in the acarbose-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty patients ( 87 % ) in the control group experienced myoclonic movements whereas only 6 patients ( 26 % ) in the control group had such movements ( P < 0,001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants averaged 8.0 cigarettes per day ( SD = 6.6 ) and moderate nicotine dependence ( mFTQ M = 4.8 , SD = 1.6 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were measured at baseline and 12 months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-six consecutive H. pylori-positive paediatric out-patients ( aged 12-16 years ; mean age 13.7 + / - 1.4 ) with chronic abdominal complaints who had failed one attempt of eradication of H. pylori using metronidazole-containing triple therapy were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CEA revealed that the costs per remission in SSTR were significantly lower for SD ( SSTR : 20 035 15 970 ; SSTR : 38 793 31 853 ; p < 0.0001 ) and TTH ( SSTR : 31 285 23 451 ; TAU : 38 581 28 449 , p = 0.041 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated this question in the context of a clinical trial comparing mastectomy alone with mastectomy plus adjuvant oophorectomy and tamoxifen in premenopausal women with operable breast cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Rescue analgesia was provided by the administration of intramuscular morphine ( 0.5 mg/kg ) if pain scores were > 14 according to the UMPS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Immediately after IUD insertion , pain during the insertion was measured using 0-10 cm visual analogue scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assessed renal function by estimated creatinine clearance , plasma cystatin C , and urinary levels of creatinine , albumin , cystatin C , and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin ( NGAL ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Short-term outcomes for the TCA and NaCl group , respectively , were : proportion of patients with satisfactory immediate treatment response 16/25 and 5/25 ( p < 0.001 ) , patients with reduction in the frequency of triggering 13/24 and 6/22 ( p = 0.053 ) , mean difference in severity of pain 4.2 and 0.9 ( p < 0.001 ) , patients perceiving improvement 22/25 and 9/25 ( p < 0.001 ) and difference in Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale 2 ( AIMS-2 ) score 4.02 and 0.06 ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During each week , subjects consumed capsules totaling 0 , 300 , or 600 mg/day of caffeine in 3 divided doses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Micronutrient deficiencies are hypothesized to play a role in spontaneous preterm birth ( PTB ; < 37 weeks of gestation ) and possibly the racial disparity in rates of PTB between black and white women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All patients given 5 mg nebulised salbutamol on admission before randomisation plus 200 mg hydrocortisone bolus intravenously and 35 % inspired oxygen throughout .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse events reported by the patients , or observed by the investigators were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both LCR and ScvO2 can be taken as the index in confirming the endpoint of fluid resuscitation for patients with severe sepsis and septic shock .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To explore the effect of cotreatment with growth hormone ( GH ) for ovarian stimulation after pituitary suppression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The intensity of chemotherapy and need for additional radiotherapy in patients with advanced stage Hodgkin 's lymphoma has been unclear .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Pin sites , pain , and the use of medications were evaluated weekly during the HCO .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted interaction analyses and observed stronger associations in women assigned to vitamin B supplementation ( p-interaction = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated a multi-biomarker disease activity ( MBDA ) score , based on 12 serum biomarkers as a baseline predictor for 1-year RP in eRA .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Long-term , multifactorial educational and behavioral intervention maintained for 2 years in a multicomprehensive cardiac rehabilitation setting represents a valid strategy for improving long-term cardiovascular functional capacity and cardiovascular risk profile in postinfarction patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Risk prediction by TG was independent of traditional risk factors , medication , glucose metabolism , LDL - and HDL-cholesterol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Post-surgery bleeding was not experienced by any of the TachoComb patients , but occurred in five of the control patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients assigned to the bedside test group had a sham V/Q scan performed if at least 2 of 3 bedside test results were negative ; otherwise , they underwent an actual V/Q scan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient weight , age , sex , ethnicity , history of alcoholism , hepatitis C seropositivity , and notable postoperative bleeding had no clinically relevant influences on basiliximab disposition ; however , the cumulative volume of drained ascites fluid in the first week was positively correlated with clearance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 494 participants with treatment-nave , neovascular AMD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Insufficient sampling occurred in 33.9 % in the CA group and 60 % in the MP group ( probably atrophic ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant adverse events related to C-VCM application .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Handwashing with chlorine-containing towels was increasingly effective as the wipe time increased ; reductions at 10 , 30 , and 60 seconds were 1.3 ( 1.1-1 .5 ) , 1.6 ( 1.2-2 .0 ) , and 2.2 ( 2.1-2 .2 ) log10 CFUs/mL , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lean body mass and muscle area were reduced in the placebo-treated group , whereas an increase in both was observed in the GH-treated group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed the effects of self-sampling on attendance in the Finnish screening program .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 130 people were recruited and randomised ( 64 to the intervention ; 66 to usual care ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Regimen B consisted of omeprazole 20 mg bid + bismuth subcitrate 120 mg 2 tab .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Amphiregulin localized to the luminal secretory epithelium .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Cox Menstrual Symptom Scale was used to assess response to treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The SDS also was significantly lower ( 8.4 + / - 8.8 with placebo vs. 5.0 + / - 6.7 [ p < 0.001 ] and 5.4 + / - 7.9 [ p < 0.01 ] with low - and high-dose metoprolol , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no differences between two groups with respect to age , sex , comorbidities , or pathologic evaluation of resection specimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY MEASUREMENTS : After screened , eligible patients passed by a 2-week placebo run-in period receiving a hypocaloric diet .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated the impact of an insulin dosage calculation device ( IDC ) on metabolic control , treatment satisfaction , regimen adherence and quality of life in adolescents using MDI or CSII .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At the same time , the comprehensive data material available will serve the specific planning of prospective randomized studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Long-term storage and thermocycling significantly decreased overall bond strength .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We observed significant effects of time in longitudinal analyses of both abstinence outcomes , of treatment in individuals with VNTR long allele genotypes for both abstinence outcomes , and of covariates in some analyses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For patients taking several medications , declines in color vision should be considered when counseling older persons on strategies for compliance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They were satisfied with the selected topics at an average of 84.0 % , and with the conditions at 84.25 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to use echocardiographic and implantable hemodynamic monitor data to examine the pathophysiology of chronic compensated and acute decompensated HF in SHF versus DHF patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the percentage of change in lumbar spine bone mineral density ( BMD ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This experienced group had completed 45 episodes between them .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additionally , it is unclear whether bolus doses of vitamin D3 or calcifediol lead to 25 ( OH ) D3 plasma concentrations considered desirable for fracture prevention ( 30 ng/mL ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The detrusor pressure ( Pdet ) Qmax was significantly higher in the fluid-loaded group ( 73 cmH2O , range 57-94 ) than in the normal fluid intake group ( 60 cmH2O , range 45-86 ) ( p = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the VERTOS II trial , most conservatively treated patients with acute osteoporotic compression fractures had sufficient pain relief during the first 3 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to compare the outcome of two groups of jaundiced newborns randomized to one of the two targets of total serum bilirubin ( TSB ) for phototherapy discontinuation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate long-term safety of intravitreal ranibizumab 0.5-mg injections in neovascular age-related macular degeneration ( nAMD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Eighty-eight cases were randomly divided into a catgut embedding group and a medication group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings with enoxaparin are achieved with a similar risk of major hemorrhage .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The lipid-induced attenuation in the suppression of PDK4 gene expression was not dependent on the activation of the Akt/FOXO3 pathway .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Missing data were multiply imputed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The combination of the two drugs was associated with more adverse events without an increase in benefit .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Sheffield .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Elderly postsurgical cancer patients need informational support during the transition from hospital to home .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For a patient weighing 75 kg , the average CL , V1 , Q , and V2 was estimated to be 52.7 l h ( -1 ) , 82.5 l , 167 l h ( -1 ) and 335 l , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a trend toward greater efficacy in the 300-mg group , especially in patients undergoing ICD therapy within 30 days prior to randomization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pre-PDT vaporization of CA using a carbon dioxide ( CO ( 2 ) ) laser may enhance efficacy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The regimen for classic FLAG group ( n = 6 ) consisted of Flu ( 50 mg/d , VDx5d ) , Ara-C ( 500 or 1,000 mg/d , VDx5d ) and G-CSF ( 300 microg/d , x5 d , subcutaneously injected 4-6 hours before chemotherapy ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Left atrial appendage outflow velocity increased from 44 20 to 58 23 cm/s , left ventricular ejection fraction from 54 9 to 59 5 % , and VO2 max from 20.4 6.4 to 23.7 8.1 mL/kg/min ; NT-proBNP decreased from median 897 ( interquartile range 603-1424 ) to 230 ( interquartile range 120-420 ) pg/mL ( all P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary efficacy outcomes were the Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement scale ( CGI-I ) score and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nederlands trial register : NTR 1248 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Neuromuscular blockade was measured via acceleromyographic response of the ulnar nerve .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the effects of treatment with prasterone ( dehydroepiandrosterone ) on bone mineral density ( BMD ) in female patients with mild to moderate systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ) receiving chronic treatment with glucocorticoids .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The PC condition provided monthly contacts with an interventionist primarily via telephone and quarterly face-to-face visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood in stools and diarrhoea were more common in children given quinine by the rectal route than by the intramuscular route ( blood in stools : 5 % v 1 % , absolute difference 3.9 % , 95 % confidence interval 1.8 % to 6.1 % ; diarrhoea : 5 % v 1 % , 3.5 % , 1.3 % to 5.7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the hepatic venous pressure gradient reduction ( i.e. , percentage from baseline ) with losartan ( 26.74 + / - 21.7 % ) was higher than with propranolol ( 14.52 + / - 32 % ) , the difference was not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received either latanoprost 0.005 % ( n = 18 ) or timolol 0.5 % ( n = 19 ) instilled once daily in the morning for a treatment period of 27 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Policosanol was well tolerated , and no drug-related disturbances in safety indicators were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Psychomotor Development Index scores were similar between groups ( 87 + / - 13 vs 80 + / - 7 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CD3 , CD4 and CD4/CD8 decreased and TNF increased in the patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Effective stimulation ranged from 93 to 156 % of motor threshold , and no seizures were induced across this range .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes and costs between endoscopic biliary stenting ( EBS ) and percutaneous transhepatic biliary stenting ( PTBS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To compare responsiveness and minimal clinically important change ( MCIC ) for the disease-specific Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index ( WORC ) and the two region-specific questionnaires Shoulder Pain and Disability Index ( SPADI ) and Oxford Shoulder Scale ( OSS ) in patients with rotator cuff disease receiving corticosteroid injection therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Urines were collected after each period , i.e. , twice per week , at the end of the working day to measure hydroxy PAHs ( OH-PAH ) using gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The nine-hole peg test also showed a main effect of time and 88 % of goals set were achieved .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the current study , we modified the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder Questionnaire by removing the 6 attention/hyperactivity items .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighteen participants completed the study ( HIT , 11 ; CT , 7 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The lowest dose is as effective for VMS and vaginal responsiveness as the higher doses , and the lowest dose is associated with the most favorable bleeding pattern .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 225 children were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the 1-year follow-up , syndesmotic ossification was more common in the SR-PLA70 group ( 5 versus 1 patient , not significant ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After enrollment , each patient was evaluated for heart rate , blood pressure , rate-pressure products , maximal exercise tolerance at rest and during symptom-limited treadmill test before medication , at 4 weeks after medication of digoxin ( 0.125-0 .5 mg daily ) with diltiazem ( 90 mg twice daily ) , and at 4 weeks after digoxin with betaxolol ( 20 mg once daily ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No remarkable effect of UP on BP was observed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This prospective multicenter study included 246 patients with a first anterior Q-wave MI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further , cortisol concentrations were found to be unchanged after the treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this group , thyroid function did not change in the early post ( 131 ) I period , while serum-free T3 index was higher in the - BRT group ( P < 005 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in hunger and fullness and metabolic markers were indicators of the impact of the meals on satiety .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both dementia with Lewy bodies ( DLB ) and Parkinson 's disease dementia ( PDD ) , attentional dysfunction is a core clinical feature together with disrupted episodic memory .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Five patients in the treatment group ( 45 % ) achieved an ACR20 response at 1 year compared to none in the control group ( p = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean daily therapeutic cost was 20.29 euro for controls and dropped to 9.07 euro in the STI arm ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similarly , patients in the linagliptin group were more likely to achieve an HbA ( 1c ) reduction of 0.5 % compared with those in the placebo group ( 57.6 % vs 22.0 % ; OR = 5.1 , 95 % CI 2.7-9 .6 ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The best time for using palpebral hygiene solutions prior to cataract surgery is four to five days .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: To evaluate the effect of growth hormone-releasing factor ( GRF ) , given in addition to follicle-stimulating hormone ( FSH ) , after pituitary down-regulation , on follicular development in poor responders .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The participants ' results were fairly homogenous , with most showing no difference in diagnosis using stereoscopic VR models .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the safety , feasibility and preliminary efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ( rTMS ) over the cerebellum in ataxic patients with acute posterior circulation stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The diet was adjusted for actual body weight ( -300 kcal ) at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We prospectively treated 27 infants ( 43 feet ) between the ages 3 and 9 months who failed home stretching treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: And the present protocol will confirm the efficacy and safety of the CKJ for allergy symptoms , suggesting more basic knowledge to conduct further randomized controlled trials ( RCT ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The success rates for stone removal , as well as the frequency and types of early ( < 15 days ) , mid-term ( < 1 year ) , and long-term ( 1-6 years ) post-procedure complications were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This analysis involved data from 371 subjects , 204 using the active patch and 167 using the placebo patch .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-eight patients with oral submucous fibrosis formed the population for the study and were randomly divided into 3 groups , evaluated weekly over a 2-month period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: H. pylori status was evaluated by ( 13 ) C-urea breath test and infected individuals were randomized to receive omeprazole , 20 mg b.d. , clarithromycin , 250 mg b.d. , and tinidazole , 500 mg b.d. , for 7 days or identical placebos .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-eight patients participated in the study and were divided into two groups : group 1 ( n = 14 ) underwent full-mouth ultrasonic debridement followed by monthly supportive periodontal therapy ; group 2 ( n = 14 ) underwent full-mouth ultrasonic debridement followed by supportive periodontal therapy delivered at 3-month intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Improvements in postural stressors occurred more frequently in the experimental group , and these beneficial changes tended to be more frequent in workers under 40 years of age .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the antiemetic effectiveness and safety of oral granisetron plus dexamethasone with those of oral ondansetron plus dexamethasone administered before emetogenic chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to examine the marginal behavior of class-II double surface fillings made with newly designed light transmitting inserts .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Interindividual and interoccasion variabilities were estimated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This pilot study shows that intravenous ivabradine may be used safely to slow the heart rate in STEMI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We selected 28 patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Elite endurance athletes display varying degrees of pulmonary gas exchange limitations during maximal normoxic exercise and many demonstrate reduced arterial O2 saturations ( SaO2 ) at VO2max -- a condition referred to as exercise induced arterial hypoxemia ( EIH ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The most common dose causing a systemic reaction was 0.3 mL of 1:1000 ( wt/vol ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , a subgroup of participants with BMI at baseline below 24.4 kg/m2 performed better on the cognitive subscale of Alzheimer 's Disease Assessment Scale ( P = .09 ) , and its language sub score ( P = .01 ) after 24 weeks of intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of postoperative clinical cystoid macular edema was 8 % ( 2 eyes ) in the control group and 4 % ( 1 eye ) in the group with PCCC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Half received high-dose aprotinin ( Trasylol ) and half placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 150 in - and outpatients with DSM diagnoses of schizophrenia spectrum disorders were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both continuous and bolus administration of propofol provided conditions for conducting oncologic procedures that were satisfying to patients , their families , and physicians .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Infraclavicular approach may be preferred to the axillary approach when the upper arm mobility is impaired or not desired .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 30 min .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the lithogenic capacity of the combination of the two treatments in the short-term is unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Median watchful waiting period was 48 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The brochure could easily be implemented in standard practice without the necessity to take the patient 's coping style into account .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Fissure sealants placed with etch-and-rinse adhesive showed better retention rates than those placed with self-etch adhesive .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative complications can result in prolonged hospital stay and consequently increase healthcare costs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nebulization occurred for 5 minutes , 5 minutes before nasogastric tube insertion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , the retreatment rate of the bony metastasis was lower in the patients receiving higher doses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We randomly assigned STEMI patients admitted within 12 h of symptom onset undergoing primary angioplasty and stent implantation to BMS , PES , or SES .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Heart rate variability ( low to high frequency ratio LF/HF ) was evaluated at rest and at 5 th minute of tilt .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median number of prior chemotherapy regimens received was four .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To examine the effects of a mindfulness-based psychoeducation programme for Chinese people with schizophrenia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two local recurrences ( 5.7 % ) were observed after TEM and 1 ( 2.8 % ) after LR .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a limited number of subjects ( n = 18 ) , heart muscle biopsies showed a MTP-493T genotype-specific depression of MTP mRNA expression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We also intend to understand the barriers and facilitators to implementing the package , and thus to advise on policy and practice change .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Five percent 5-FU cream or peels was safe and effective for the treatment of photodamaged forearms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The following three variants have been described : oral , bath , or cream PUVA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Endoscopic submucosal dissection ( ESD ) allows en bloc resection of superficial colorectal tumors regardless of size .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: At completion there were no differences between treatments for any of the end points .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This beneficial effect may be associated with darapladib 's capability of reducing necrotic core in coronary plaques .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: All other pharmacokinetic parameters were similar .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mothers who transmitted HIV-1 to their infants had significantly higher HIV-1 RNA levels in their breast milk between the second day and sixth week postpartum .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty people with thumb CMC osteoarthritis in the dominant hand aged 70-90 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The numbers needed to treat to achieve one woman exclusively breast feeding at six months were 11 ( 6 to 80 ) for postnatal support and 10 ( 6 to 60 ) for antenatal education .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Combinations of high-risk demographic , clinical and histological attributes identify patients at increased risk for progressive renal function deterioration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found a significant association between the metabolic control and NCV findings which suggests that good metabolic control influences the improvement of neurophysiological parameters in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary measure of efficacy was normalization of IGF-I .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children ( n = 28 ) were randomized to receive a single dose of 10 , 20 , or 30 mg/kg rectal acetaminophen after induction of anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were lower with low exposure ( P = 0.03 and P = 0.008 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Posttransplant weight gain was reported in 6 % of the patients in the experimental group compared with 15 % of the patients in the control group ( P = .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All samples were cultured for bacteria and investigated for endotoxin concentration by limulus quantitative azo color test .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , the placebo condition may have evoked suggestibility effects in believers , which would mean that they may be more likely than nonbelievers to believe that they were receiving healing , thus resulting in lower Depression-Dejection scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean duration of pleural drainage was comparable for both groups ( group I : 9.6 + / -8 days vs group II : 10 + / -7 days ; p = 0.78 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At baseline , plasma homocysteine levels did not differ between the groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Since the Diabetes Prevention Project ( DPP ) demonstrated that lifestyle weight-loss interventions can reduce the incidence of diabetes by 58 % , several studies have translated the DPP methods to public health-friendly contexts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 300 subjects were enrolled , 53 in the cryptic shock group and 247 in the overt shock group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: EGFR amplification status may correlate with the treatment response in HNSCC patients treated by gefitinib and CRT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Finally , after an initial early decrease after surgery and transfusion , IL-12 production increased and more significantly so after UN-RBC transfusion versus LR-RBC transfusion ( p = 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In procedure 2 ( diamond bur/Astropol and Astrobrush system ) , Admira Flow group received the highest average surface roughness value , and a significant difference was revealed between Admira Flow and the other resins ( P = .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants in CAPS ( n = 65 ) completed 8 to 12 online modules providing training in problem solving , communication skills , and self-regulation and subsequent synchronous videoconferencing with a therapist .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ureaplasma urealyticum was isolated from 4/15 ( 27 % ) of TAs obtained at 5 days , 5/12 TAs ( 42 % ) obtained at 10 days and 6/11 ( 55 % ) TAs obtained at 15 days ( combined group data ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the verum and the sham acupuncture group , 70 % and 62 % experienced nausea at least once during the radiotherapy period ( relative risk 1.1 , 95 % CI 0.9-1 .4 ) for a mean number of 10.1 and 8.7 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome measure was a comparison of absolute change in weight at 12 weeks between the nandrolone decanoate , testosterone , and placebo groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean shortening of the clavicle was 26.5 mm in the nonoperative group and 4.0 mm in the operative group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The test group used AmF-SnF ( 2 ) rinsing for 14 days , the control group used CHX rinsing during the first 7 days and AmF-SnF ( 2 ) during the following 7 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: HMG CoA reductase inhibitors ( or statins ) , a new class of lipid-lowering compounds , have raised expectations for more widespread use than that of the older lipid-lowering drugs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a new community nursing model of care on quality of life , morale , depression , self-esteem , social support , healing , pain and functional ability of clients with chronic venous leg ulcers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The amount of canine retraction was measured with a digital vernier caliper .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Five telephone calls were completed , individualised for patient concerns and scripted to address education , reassurance and reactivation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study aims to determine if Dual Operator CPR reduces no-flow duration compared to Single Operator CPR .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: DNA vaccines have been very poorly immunogenic in humans but have been an effective priming modality in prime-boost regimens .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Topical anesthetics are widely used in dentistry .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The number of headache days per month in the topiramate versus the placebo-treated groups was 7.3 + / - 3.0 versus 7.3 + / - 3.1 during baseline and 4.1 + / - 4.2 versus 5.6 + / - 4.9 during the final 4 weeks , respectively ( P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A collaborative randomised trial comparing the effects of low dose aspirin ( 60 mg ) with placebo on pre-eclampsia and other materno-fetal complications associated with hypertension .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty patients , with at least one interproximal intrabony defect with probing pocket depth ( PPD ) > or = 7 mm and radiographic evidence of an intrabony component ( IC ) > or = 4 mm , were treated at random with either a resorbable membrane ( GTR ) , a resorbable membrane in combination with Bio-Oss impregnated with saline ( DBB - ) , a resorbable membrane in combination with Bio-Oss impregnated with gentamicin ( DBB + ) , or with flap surgery ( RBF ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared to healthy controls , patients with PD suffered from significantly decreased total sleep time , REM sleep and slow wave sleep ( SWS ) , whilst the time spent awake was increased .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective , randomized , blinded experiment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We previously showed that HIV + men assigned to a 10-week cognitive behavioral stress management ( CBSM ) intervention showed more CD4 + CD45RA + CD29 + lymphocytes , an indicator of immune system reconstitution , at a 6 - to 12-month follow-up compared with controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the treatment group received a median of four IPT perfusions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A secondary outcome was lipid-lowering drug prescribing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study suggests that 1.25 mg CEE + 5 mg MA is effective in preventing hypoestrogenic side effects caused by GnRH-a , while the treatment of endometriosis is not impaired .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data were collected from 10 subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Vaginal tissue tenofovir diphosphate was 130-fold higher with vaginal compared to oral dosing ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no differences in pain scores as measured by visual analog scales .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in demographic data between the groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: More than two-thirds of the participants ( 65 % ) indicated some level of suicidality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention is compared to current treatment in a sample of participants highly representative of relatives in routine early intervention services across the UK .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: One study compared CBT for adult patients with CFS , with two control conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 80 % patients receiving intravenous dexmedetomidine did not require rescue midazolam for achieving satisfactory sedation before induction of general anaesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty healthy parturients undergoing elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were randomly assigned to either SCD ( n = 25 ) or control ( n = 25 ) groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Control groups had contact lenses with no added SA and/or no exercises .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Correlations were tested by Spearman 's and Pearson 's correlation coefficient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Aortic ultrasound identified an AAA in 308 ( 31 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We hypothesized that the higher entropy of rapid cardiac rhythms preceding ICD shocks distinguishes AF from VT/ventricular fibrillation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Short sessions of UVB or UVAB radiation with the same vitamin D-weighted exposure increased 25 ( OH ) D levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A tendency toward a correlation was noted between baseline IGF-1 and a decrease of pain in response to exercise ( r = 0.278 ; p = 0.059 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment effects on stool frequency , consistency and ease of passage were significant ( p 0.04 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant preference emerged : 35 ( 42 % ) opted for insulin lispro , 24 ( 29 % ) opted for Humulin S , while the remainder had no clear preference .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: CDB-2914 treatment resulted in improvements in the concern subscale of the Uterine Fibroid Symptom Quality of Life assessment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To detect a 50 % decrease in the need for additional uterotonic agents and considering a beta error of 0.2 , 220 patients would be required in each group ( alpha = 0.05 , two-tailed chi ( 2 ) test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Statistically significant separation between bupropion SR and placebo began at double-blind week 12 ( p < .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multivariable analyses were conducted to assess associations with NT-proBNP levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: TAS-114 was considered to possess a moderate DPD inhibitory effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Episodes of early suckling in the delivery ward were noted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no interaction effects between diet and the lipid profile response over time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A secondary analysis of data from a cluster-randomised , placebo-controlled trial of IPTi using sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine ( SP ) in Ghana was conducted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ClinicalTrials.gov ; No. : NCT01119521 ; URL : www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant difference was observed between the two medications in the outcome measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In congestive heart failure ( CHF ) , endothelial dysfunction may contribute to impairment of exercise induced vasodilatation and decreased exercise capacity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Balloon distention of the duodenum causes fundic relaxation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Chinese medical facial mask comprehensive therapy is safe and effective in treating acne vulgaris of I - III degree .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The TEP caregiver intervention resulted in short-term cost savings for veteran care recipients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The investigation was conducted in two parts : an initial efficacy study and a subsequent double blinded controlled study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Extreme variability in gain settings has a major impact on the echolucency measurements of the far wall common carotid intima-media .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outpatient clinics of a large dermatological hospital in Munich , Germany .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The volunteers underwent RYGBP either alone or combined with omentectomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients being clustered in practices , multilevel regression analyses will be used to explore the effect of practice size and type of intervention programme .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thus , during the initial and long-term follow-up ( median , 84 months ) , 9 patients in the allopurinol group had a renal event compared with 24 patients in the control group ( HR , 0.32 ; 95 % CI , 0.15-0 .69 ; P = 0.004 ; adjusted for age , sex , baseline kidney function , uric acid level , and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Costs were assessed from the perspective of the UK NHS and outcomes were measured in quality-adjusted life years ( QALYs ) based upon responses to the EQ-5D administered at baseline , 6 and 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A peer educator utilized a motivational style interview protocol adapted for adolescents to elicit daily life context and future goals , provide feedback , review pros and cons of marijuana use , assess readiness to change , evaluate strengths and assets , negotiate a contract for change , and make referrals to treatment and/or other resources .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was complete response , defined as hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) DNA < 10,000 copies/ml and normalization of alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) levels at month 24 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serious adverse events occurring during the study period ( 1 year ) were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We recently published that platelet-activating factor receptor ( PAFr ) is upregulated on the epithelium of the proximal airways of current smokers and also in bronchial epithelial cells exposed to cigarette smoke extract .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Risk factors for AVF in multivariate analysis were anastomosis < 5 cm above the anal verge ( P = 0.001 ) , preoperative radiotherapy ( P = 0.004 ) , and UICC cancer stage IV ( P = 0.005 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]