["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: The acute myelogenous leukemia regimen included idarubicin 8 mg/m ( 2 ) , dl -3 plus cytosine arabinoside 100 mg/m ( 2 ) , dl - 7 for 1-2 cycles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Over three school terms at least 3000 children were studied in each of two age groups per centre ( 6-7 years ; 13-14 years ) , one-third in each term respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Placebo nitrite cream and placebo citric acid cream were applied twice daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , clofibrate is now the only available pharmacological treatment of neonatal jaundice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Exposure to electromagnetic fields has been reported to have analgesic and antinociceptive effects in several organisms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Aortic and brachial artery functions are impaired in men with ED without cardiovascular disease or its major risk factors , indicating a more generalized vascular disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In each group 12 filters were investigated during continous venovenous hemofiltration in patients with acute renal failure due to septic shock .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incremental cost of converting one additional ` sedentary ' adult to an ` active ' state over a twelve-month period was NZ1 ,756 dollars in programme costs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lipid profile , lipoprotein particle distribution and size , glucose , insulin , high-sensitivity C-reactive protein , interleukin-6 , fibrinogen , plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 , and thrombin generation were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of subcutaneous administration of Triptorelin with a prolonged interval ( six weeks ) for the suppression of pituitary-gonadal axis and clinical signs in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty ( ICPP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Statin therapy might modestly increase the risk of new-onset T2DM .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No serious adverse events were reported at any dose of NXN-188 up to the current maximum dose ( 800 mg or 11.2 mg/kg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare women 's acceptability ratings of 2 different intimate partner violence screening methods , an audiotape questionnaire and a written questionnaire , in a pediatric emergency department .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjects who tolerated the test dose ( n = 66 ) were assigned to receive placebo for 1 week and then 3 methylphenidate doses in random order during a double-blind , crossover phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More patients achieved target glycaemic control in the oral drugs + insulin group [ 98.3 % ( 58 of 59 ) ] in less time [ ( 10.4 2.5 ) days ] than those in the oral drug group [ 95.7 % ( 67 of 70 ) and ( 12.4 3.4 ) days ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: End points analysed included : number of combined unique active lesions per patient per scan ; numbers and volumes of new T2 , T1 hypointense and gadolinium-enhancing ( Gd + ) lesions per patient per scan ; and brain volume .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The risk of relapse was a secondary outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Regular aerobic exercise improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients who received GM-CSF achieved absolute neutrophil counts greater than or equal to 500/mm3 ( median , 12 compared with 16 days , P = 0.02 ) and absolute neutrophil counts greater than or equal to 1000/mm3 ( median , 15 compared with 24 days , P less than 0.001 ) more quickly than patients who received placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , despite best available therapy , symptoms of exertional dyspnoea and fatigue are commonly reported and result in a reduced capacity to perform daily activities and impaired quality of life .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We recommend primary RPLND because adjuvant chemotherapy can be spared in PS I , two cycles of chemotherapy are less toxic than 3 or 4 cycles , the primary operation is associated with less complications than that following chemotherapy and , with modern surgical procedures , ejaculation can be preserved in most of the patients , provided that the operation is carried out by an experienced surgeon .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The only type of complication was seroma formation that occurred in 20 patients retrieved without requiring drainage , and there was no significant difference in the incidence of seroma among 4 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: NL37668 .068.11 / METC11-3-077 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The reproduction of the angles of group A and B at flexion to 50 and extention to 50 at 6 month postoperatively were significantly better than that of group A and B preoperatively and that of group C at 6 month postoperatively , and there were no significant difference among three groups at 18 month postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation ( STAF ) multicenter pilot trial was one of five completed clinical studies to compare two treatment strategies in patients with atrial fibrillation : the strategy of rhythm control ( restoration and maintenance of sinus rhythm ) and the strategy of rate control ( pharmacologic or invasive rate control and anticoagulation ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Histologically , corneal epithelium and stroma were normal in treated cats .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Antibody titers were determined by the hemagglutination inhibition assay , using egg - and cell-derived antigens .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An open-label , 2-arm , non-inferiority , multi-centre randomised controlled trial is being conducted to determine the optimal single-dose treatment with AmBisome.Patients in the single-dose arm will receive one infusion on day 1 , at a dose depending on body weight .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: There were no clinically significant side effects noted in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An algorithm was developed to classify patients as being at high or low risk for an event based on patient age , New York Heart Association class , history of a prior contrast reaction , and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Heart rate remained stable after induction of anaesthesia but increased significantly from baseline after intubation for 1 and 4 min in groups R and A , respectively ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings support advancing the present sirolimus formulation into phase II studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Between 1994 and 1995 , 51 patients were included in the study and 42 were considered evaluables ( from which 21 received postoperative RT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median time to treatment failure ( TTF ) was 7 months for CTVP versus 5 months for CVP ( log-rank test , P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Importantly , there was no evidence to suggest that either of the formulations dispersed material beyond the cervix , into the uterus , in any of the subjects studied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twice-daily icodextrin administration was clinically beneficial as shown by reduced blood pressure and prevention of the progress of left ventricular hypertrophy without causing any decrease in dialysis adequacy or any side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All the symptom ratings increased significantly during 25-ppm ammonia exposure as compared with the control exposure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Malabsorption of lactose was found in 57 of 210 , of fructose in 79 of 121 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The operating characteristics of the trial were assessed by extensive simulation studies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Groups were compared with nonparametric analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All subjects completed the study and the treatments were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: COMPOSITE OUTCOMES : No significant differences in outcome were found between the two protocol groups in terms of patients who either died or had serious complications , nor for patients who either died or had known poor health .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with the CN group , the CB , CWB , and CR groups evidenced significantly greater reductions in weight , body mass index , waist , hip , and thigh measurements , and the CB and CR groups evidenced significantly greater reductions in percentage body fat .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 412 patients completed the study according to the protocol ,152 in group A , 160 in group B and 100 in group C. ALT and AST level were significantly decreased in all groups at week 2 and week 4 ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The American College of Rheumatology definition of 20 % improvement ( ACR20 ) and the tender and swollen joint counts at the end of treatment were the primary outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Readings were taken from the buccal and proximal directions for each implant .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , lidocaine inhalation causes significant initial bronchoconstriction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A biasing effect of the electromyogram ( EMG ) on the Bispectral Index ( BIS ) may explain discrepancies in previous studies assessing BIS in the presence of neuromuscular activity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two hundred sixty-eight eligible patients were randomized to interferon alpha consolidation ( n = 144 ) or observation alone ( n = 124 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two primary outcomes were the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale ( MADRS ) and time to a mood episode .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients with temporary work disability related to musculoskeletal disorders ( MSDs ) in 3 health districts of Madrid , Spain were randomized into standard care ( control group ) or the intervention group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , this has not been demonstrated in human allergic airways in vivo .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Women 's Candida Clinic of St. Michael 's Hospital , a University of Toronto teaching Hospital , Toronto , Ontario , Canada .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Approximately 20 % of patients stated that this considerably influenced their QoL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hormone levels were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Age at introduction of solid food was categorized into 4 groups : 13 wk , 14-17 wk , 18-21 wk , and 22 wk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two multidisciplinary intensive care units in tertiary care hospitals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Case-oriented self-learning and review can improve students ' internalization of basic pharmacological principles and provide a greater opportunity for self-study and collaborative study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 6 months , isokinetic quadriceps strength was evaluated at 60 degrees per second .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The opioid-sparing effect of NSAIDs may be beneficial postoperatively as long as pain otherwise restricts ambulation and rehabilitation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Sixteen patients were randomized into each group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Logistic regression and mixed model were used to evaluate the predictability of the composite pH parameter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bowel and bladder management caused AD in high SCI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These female workers came from different provinces of mainland China .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To examine the effect of amine fluoride/stannous fluoride ( AmF/SnF ( 2 ) ) - containing dentifrice and mouth rinse on plaque formation and gingivitis as compared with habitual oral hygiene procedures with a regular sodium fluoride ( NaF ) dentifrice .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Seventy early-phase schizophrenia patients ( according to DSM-IV ) were recruited and 54 were randomly allocated in a 2:1 ratio to minocycline 200 mg/d .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Experts recommend that adults have their global cardiovascular risk assessed .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Only 2.9 % ( 13/455 ) of women reported less sexual satisfaction after their partners were circumcised ; 57.3 % ( 255/455 ) reported no change in sexual satisfaction and 39.8 % ( 177/455 ) reported an improvement in sexual satisfaction after their partner 's circumcision .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 127 infertile patients with an indication for IVF or ICSI were recruited and randomized ( using sealed envelopes ) to receive a starting dose of either 150 IU recFSH ( follitropin alpha ) or 150 IU recFSH plus 75 IU recLH ( lutropin alpha ) for ovarian hyperstimulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Samples were also analyzed for the tumor suppressor/proto-oncoproteins bcl-2 , p53 and p21 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hypobaria changes the heat transfer processes therefore should have observable effects on the clothing insulation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Concurrent progesterone treatment may attenuate the beneficial effects of estrogens not only on the lipid profile but also on the endothelium .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These will include infant intake ( type and amount of foods ) , food preferences , feeding behaviour and growth and self-reported maternal feeding practices and parenting practices and efficacy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 375 children who received pertussis-containing vaccines in a regional New South Wales town between 29 May 2001 and 30 June 2002 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reduction in ankle joint swelling measured by submalleolar circumference was the primary efficacy endpoint ; secondary endpoints were pain ( at rest , in active mobilization , by passive stretch and by pressure ) , functional disability and global judgement of efficacy and tolerability .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median CRP levels increased with 6.6 % in the placebo group and were reduced by 15 and 47 % , respectively , with atorvastatin 10 and 80 mg ( P < 0.001 ; significantly different from 10 mg atorvastatin and from placebo ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The prevalence of kidney stone disease ( KSD ) was 7.3 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Bandim Health Project , Guinea-Bissau , which maintains a health and demographic surveillance system in an urban area .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Responding patients received prophylactic brain irradiation ( 25 Gy in 10 fractions in 2 weeks ) after completion of locoregional radiotherapy and chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The random-effects logistic model was fitted to the data from the posttreatment PCRs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mortality , morbidity , and hospitalization end points .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Also , 20-50 Hz band had a greater change in power than the median frequency .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomised , `` 2 x 2 factorial , '' placebo controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood nutrition indicators were determined following the drawing of 3 mL of blood by venipuncture .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was sustained , biochemically verified smoking abstinence for 12 months after the end of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Plasma vitamin D-3 was measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry before and 10 , 12 ( the expected peak ) , and 14 hours after the dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This suggests a direct peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-mediated effect of fenofibrate on inflammatory pathways , which may be important for the prevention of CVD in high-risk patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To determine whether catecholaminergic dysfunction represents a trait abnormality in MDD and to identify brain circuitry abnormalities involved in the pathophysiologic mechanism of MDD .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Using unpaired t test , the age in both groups were comparable ( p = 0.1932 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between treatment group patients and control group patients with respect to age ( 44.6 8.8 vs. 43.8 13.8 ) , clinical symptoms and signs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Experimental group A received our refined theory-based IPSHEP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After multivariable adjustment , sPLA ( 2 ) was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular death , myocardial infarction , or stroke ( adjusted hazard ratio Q4 : Q1 1.55 , 95 % CI 1.13-2 .14 ) and cardiovascular death or heart failure ( 1.91 , 1.20-3 .03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , MPDEEG had significantly higher TES in the other domains of the SF-36 ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LGE CMR was performed to define the amounts of global and segmental myocardial scar .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 5-h phase advance model of insomnia was used to evaluate the efficacy of lorediplon , a new non-benzodiazepine hypnotic .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The difference was statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Blood eosinophil levels were significantly reduced in both zileuton-treated groups compared with the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 24 PD patients with insomnia in a tertiary medical center without active medical and psychiatric illness were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We investigated 400 randomly selected cases ( compared with 400 controls ) who underwent multiple biopsies from January 2006 to January 2007 to evaluate compliance with the new procedure and detect errors resulting from missing some of the multiple specimens or to technical mistakes during the procedure or delivery that might have compromised the final diagnosis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who receive donepezil 10 mg daily with little or no interruption achieve the best long-term outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When a discharge checklist was completed ( 60 of 94 cases ) , the mean ICP length of stay was 34.2 hours ( range , 30.5-38 .4 hours ; P = .07 versus standard ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cross-sectional study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No substantial differences were observed between groups in rates of serious adverse events , 6-month mortality , or major cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received a standard regimen of one of the trial drugs and chloramphenicol ointment to be used four times daily for 2 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Measurements were made of complete blood count , erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ) , C-reactive protein ( CRP ) , interleukin-1b ( IL-1b ) , IL-6 , and tumor necrosis factor-a ( TNF-a ) preoperatively and 4 , 24 , and 48 h postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the intervention group received significantly fewer antibiotic prescriptions than patients in the control group ( OR ( 95 % CI ) 0.63 ( 0.41 , 0.95 ) ) and significantly fewer inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions ( OR ( 95 % CI ) 0.33 ( 0.21 , 0.54 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We used data of 3 phase II randomized clinical trials and a single hospital series to assess the relationship between the VASOGRADE and DCI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Control participants remained sedentary ( < 2 hours of exercise per week ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Whether the effect observed after 1 week in women represents a true finding needs additional research .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the GISSI-HF trial , 6975 patients with chronic HF were randomized to 1 g daily of n-3 PUFAs or placebo on top of recommended therapy for HF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conclude that neither azathioprine nor plasma exchange is effective enough to be used routinely as an adjuvant to corticosteroids in the management of bullous pemphigoid .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Metrifonate was safe and well-tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean healing time for ulcers treated with four-layer bandages was 10.9 ( 95 per cent confidence interval ( c.i. ) -6.8 to 29.1 ) days less than that for ulcers treated with short-stretch bandages .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sirolimus-treated recipients have significantly ( P = 0.001 ) higher 1-year trough levels of mycophenolic acid ( 4.16 ng/mL ) than cyclosporine-treated patients ( 1.93 ng/mL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Every-other-day dosing of rosuvastatin may be an alternative regimen for cost savings , without a major decrease in therapeutic benefit or increase in adverse events , in patients with hypercholesterolemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: In many centres , robotic-assisted surgery is being implemented on the basis of theoretical advantages , which have yet to be confirmed in practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To explore the therapeutic effects of Huoxue Tongmai Lishui method ( Sanxue Mingmu Tablet ) on fundus fluorescent angiograph of non-ischemic retinal vein occlusion ( RVO ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In longitudinal analyses current , but not recent past , cannabis consumption was significantly associated with needle sharing ( AOR 2.23 current vs. none , 95 % CI : 1.46 , 3.36 ) , drug injection ( AOR 3.05 current vs. none , 95 % CI : 2.06 , 4.53 ) and number of injections ( adjusted IRR 1.50 current vs. none , 95 % CI : 1.19 , 1.89 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The same acupoints , Hegu ( LI 4 ) , Sanyinjiao ( SP 6 ) , Taichong ( LR 3 ) and local acupoints on the affected side were selected in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nicardipine ( 0.017 mg.kg-1 ) was administered during stable anaesthesia and the following measurements made for 30 min : blood pressure , heart rate , and plasma concentration of norepinephrine , epinephrine and nicardipine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group 1 consisted of fifteen trays that were opened and left uncovered in a locked operating room ( i.e. , one with no traffic ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nevertheless , treatment-related toxicity was predictable and manageable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: High-level vaginal colonization with L. crispatus ( 10 ( 6 ) 16S RNA gene copies per swab ) throughout follow-up was associated with a significant reduction in recurrent UTI only for Lactin-V ( RR for Lactin-V , .07 ; RR for placebo , 1.1 ; P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary measures were patients ' scores on the irritable bowel syndrome symptom severity scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effects of treatment on anxiety state and T-lymphocyte subsets as well as its impact on some CHB-related indices were observed and compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All enrolled patients were randomly assigned to receive either panipenem or cefepime .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our previous randomized trial of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer showed a significant decrease of new , contralateral breast cancers in patients who received tamoxifen .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No mutations associated with resistance were detectable by sequencing in either the ZDV/sdNVP or HAART arms at 3 months posttreatment , indicating that resistant viruses were not present in > 20 % of virus .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significantly more piritramid was used in the PCA ( total , 75.6 + / - 33.4 mg ) than in the standard group ( total , 20.1 + / - 31.9 mg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both interventions involved 48 group sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Administration of ACh to the human hypertensive kidney induces a dose-dependent increase in renal blood flow .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It was possible to introduce the identical assessment and screening protocol in settings regardless of whether they had a history of implementing research protocols .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among 148 men and 151 women studied at 21 clinics , the 152 patients assigned to hydroxyurea treatment had lower annual rates of crises than the 147 patients given placebo ( median , 2.5 vs. 4.5 crises per year , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of mometasone furoate DPI administered once daily in the evening as initial controller therapy in patients previously using SABAs alone for asthma .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The bacteriological and clinical success rates of rufloxacin and ciprofloxacin were comparable : 55.6 % versus 58.8 % and 74 % versus 71 % , respectively ( 95 % confidence interval -28 % to +22 % and -20 % to +25 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tiagabine dosages up to 8 mg did not compromise next-morning alertness and psychomotor performance in adult patients with primary insomnia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To address this , a randomized study was conducted .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In 144 cases of CC/hCG-induced pregnancies , 95 received hCG and 49 served as controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total CD3 T lymphocytes as well as T lymphocytes bearing the receptors CD4 , CD8 , and CD56 , IgM , IgG , IgA , complement C3 , C-reactive protein , serum albumin , prealbumin , transferrin , retinol-binding protein , hemoglobin , and hepatitis B surface antigen were determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: GF resulted in a `` likely '' improvement versus HG ( 3.0 % ) and an `` unclear '' effect relative to MG ( 1.2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective observational study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of rt-PA treatment on favorable outcome was independent of time of day of stroke onset .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment with pioglitazone , orlistat and metformin reduced the overall IR by 41.0 + / - 4.1 % , 19.7 + / - 6.4 % and 16.1 + / - 6.8 % ( P = 0.005 , P = 0.013 , P = 0.17 , respectively ) and IR variability by 28.5 + / - 18.0 % , 41.8 + / - 11.6 % and 23.7 + / - 17.0 ( P = 0.20 , P = 0.015 and P = 0.28 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results were not statistically significant ( P = 0.645 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No haze was recorded at 6 months in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were then examined on days 2 , 7 , 10 , and 14 to assess the rate of healing of the dendritic ulceration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the effect of inhaled corticosteroids of different particle size - HFA-BDP and fluticasone propionate ( FP ) - on lung attenuation in mild-to-moderate uncontrolled asthma .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Oral pimecrolimus produces a dose-dependent reduction in psoriasis severity , with doses of 20 mg and 30 mg b.d. being the most effective and well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Epirubicin was continued until disease progression or to a cumulative dose of 1000 mg/m2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oral prednisolone and naproxen are equally effective in the initial treatment of gout arthritis over 4 days .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Typically developing 7 - to 12-yr-old children and children with speech sound disorder were separated into four groups : a trained control group ( TDT ; n = 10 , age 9.6 2.0 yr ) , a nontrained control group ( TDNT ; n = 11 , age 8.2 1.6 yr ) , a trained study group ( SSDT ; n = 10 , age 7.7 1.2 yr ) , and a nontrained study group ( SSDNT ; n = 8 , age 8.6 1.2 yr ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The warm water method is a simple , safe , and feasible method for beginners .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This technique helps to improve the postoperative outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One patient had mild petechiae and oedema after deployment ( Draize score of 3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In three of the perioperative schedules , the dose was reduced before surgery and calcium heparin was added .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who were discharged early were interviewed by telephone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , all were effective in improving patient-perceived activity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The expression of endometrial TIMP-1 mRNA , either eutopic or ectopic , was significantly higher , and the expression of ectopic endometrial MMP-9 mRNA was lower in the treatment group than that in the control group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) , 20-30 % of patients are reported to suffer from cognitive decline .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean change score was -0.2590.307 with the intervention and -0.0460.345 with placebo ( p = 0.026 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We found that , among healthy sedentary menopausal women , yoga appears to improve menopausal quality of life ; the clinical significance of our finding is uncertain because of the modest effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a randomized , double-blind , cross-over design study , 20 healthy postmenopausal women were tested before and after 6 weeks of treatment with micronized progesterone ( 100 mg/daily ) and matching placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In patients with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) , only one of the COX-2-selective NSAIDs ( nabumetone ) has been demonstrated to spare platelet function partially .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The patients were evaluated on the following mornings ( i.e. , Day 1 to Day 3 ) using a visual analogue scale for pain in the chest , back and shoulders , in addition to fatigue and sleep .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Interpretation accuracy for each cardiac arrhythmia was assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The NC was significantly more effective than the inhalator in reducing withdrawal symptoms ( F ( 3 , 196 ) = 3.5 , p = 0.015 ) and together with the mini-lozenge performed better than other NRT in alleviating urges to smoke ( F ( 3 , 563 ) = 9.6 , p < 0.001 ) and desire for cigarettes within 10 min of use ( F ( 3 , 727 ) = 26.1 , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was time to exercise-induced myocardial ischaemia , defined as 1 mm ST depression on contiguous electrocardiographic ( ECG ) leads .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Between the first and second Coriolis sessions , subjects in the experimental groups received five episodes of autogenic training with either true ( group TFB ) or false ( group FFB ) feedback on their HR and ST. The control group ( CTL ) received no treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 26 participants that were randomized , 24 completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Increased FMD by the LF diet was associated with increased adiponectin , and decreased fat mass , waist circumference , leptin , and resistin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This profile resembles more closely the pattern of endogenous insulin secretion and may help to achieve better meal insulin coverage and correction of postprandial glucose excursions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women had a higher propofol consumption than men ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both CBT/WBT and CM consisted of ten 45-min sessions every other week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The randomized , double-blind Third International Study on Syncope of Uncertain Etiology ( ISSUE-3 ) showed that dual-chamber permanent pacing was effective in reducing the recurrence of syncope in patients 40 years with severe asystolic , probably neurally mediated syncope ( NMS ) , documented by implantable loop recorder ( ILR ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Among those with a VLBW , each 100-g-greater weight gain during the first 2 postnatal weeks predicted 1.1 % units higher FMD ( 95 % CI : 0.2-2 .0 ) in adulthood .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 271 women who received multivitamins , 67 had progression to World Health Organization ( WHO ) stage 4 disease or died -- the primary outcome -- as compared with 83 of 267 women who received placebo ( 24.7 percent vs. 31.1 percent ; relative risk , 0.71 ; 95 percent confidence interval , 0.51 to 0.98 ; P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the efficacy cohort , the infarct size did not differ between groups on either the first CMR scan ( n = 136 ; 15.8 % LV mass [ 95 % confidence interval { CI } , 13.3-18 .2 % LV mass ] for the epoetin alfa group vs 15.0 % LV mass [ 95 % CI , 12.6-17 .3 % LV mass ] for the placebo group ; P = .67 ) or on the second CMR scan ( n = 124 ; 10.6 % LV mass [ 95 % CI , 8.4-12 .8 % LV mass ] vs 10.4 % LV mass [ 95 % CI , 8.5-12 .3 % LV mass ] , respectively ; P = .89 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This prospective analysis supports incorporation of PAX-FOXO1 fusion status into risk stratification and treatment allocation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two groups were randomised to receive a one litre water and glycerine enema the day before operation ( n = 53 ) or no preoperative intestinal preparation ( n = 53 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: about the event were analyzed using content analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Chloral hydrate compared to MD , had a shorter time to achieve sedation , a higher success rate , less need for a second dose , and decreased the time spent in the DCU .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This indicates that high neuroendocrine responses were connected with problems in stress tolerance during information processing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Analysis was by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients received duloxetine 30 mg daily for 1 week and duloxetine 60 mg daily for 7 weeks and were then randomized to receive either 60 or 120 mg daily ( 1:2 ratio ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Insufficient expression of NTRK3 is associated with the outflow tract defect of human tetralogy of Fallot and may contribute to the progression of this defect .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: In contrast to this , gamma-glutamyl transferase ( GGT ) activity increased by 2,4 times during 5-days therapy with the lipid emulsions mentioned above ( SMOF lipid : 21,9 to 52,9 U/L , Lipofundin : from 32,5 to 79,6 U/L ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nonmetastatic prostate cancer patients treated with external beam radiotherapy or brachytherapy in 2007 were randomly sampled from radiation oncology facilities nationwide .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum DHT levels were also depleted ( P = 0.038 ) whilst serum testosterone was increased ( P = 0.054 ) in the finasteride patients when compared to the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT00533143 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Assess the benefit of gait and step perturbation training in individuals with PD .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Controlled design with block randomization and blinded assessment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Metformin , when given as adjunctive therapy , was well tolerated and improved glycemic control and lipid concentrations in patients with insulin-treated NIDDM whose diabetes was poorly controlled .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Physiological stress was measured at weeks one , three and five by urinary cortisol and blood pressure readings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Combination therapy with acetylsalicylic acid and dipyridamole is first-line treatment in secondary prevention of strokes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nonselective beta-blockers are ineffective in preventing varices in unselected patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension and are associated with an increased number of adverse events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Health-related Quality of Life ( HRQoL ) and mental health problems ( MHP ) were assessed using the KINDL-R Quality of Life instrument and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire ( SDQ ) children 's self-report and parent proxy report versions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After injection with the EpiPen Jr , every child experienced transient pallor ; some also experienced tremor and anxiety .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No correlation was seen either between the endoscopically proven relapse and perception of symptoms , or between the severity of the pre-treatment stage of GORD and the maintenance dose of pantoprazole .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clonidine was well tolerated despite the frequency of sedation and did offer some benefit .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Olive plant leaves ( Olea europaea L. ) have been used for centuries in folk medicine to treat diabetes , but there are very limited data examining the effects of olive polyphenols on glucose homeostasis in humans .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Warfarin did not affect the mean trough plasma concentrations of macitentan or ACT-132577 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cyclosporine monotherapy is an effective and safe alternative to glucocorticosteroids in patients with severe attacks of UC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , in calculations assuming 50 operations per year and disposable trocars in laparoscopic cholecystectomy , this technique was more expensive than minilaparotomy cholecystectomy ( US$ 4042 versus US$ 3731 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Placebo-controlled studies with varying dosage schedules are required to standardize the dose of prednisolone used in pulse therapy , optimize the therapeutic efficacy , and minimize side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study is a protocol for a three-armed , randomized , patient-assessor-blinded ( to the type of treatment ) , controlled pilot trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Flowable materials were injected into the gingival floor of the cavity to a thickness of 1.0 mm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Exercise consisted of walking three to four times a week , gradually increasing time from 25 to 40min/session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We will target Latina and AI/AN women from two distinct rural Kansas communities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Currently , family history is not systematically integrated into cardiovascular risk assessment in the UK , Europe or the US .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For each subject , fractional ( intestinal ) calcium absorption was measured by taking the ratio of fractional forearm radioactivity following an oral administration of OJ+C or OJ+M ( labeled with 47Ca ) and the fractional forearm radioactivity obtained after intravenous administration of trace 47Ca chloride on a separate occasion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The majority of patients were recruited from a rehabilitation hospital in Des Moines , Iowa , but other enrollment sites were also used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The hypothesis was that the use of a recovery drink would lead to positive subjective effects , enhanced physical performance and less signs of overtraining .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to test whether Glide Scope video laryngoscopy ( GVL ) will provide significant advantages over fiberoptic bronchoscopy ( FOB ) for awake intubation in morbidly obese patients with predicted difficult intubation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A statistical software program ( SPSS 18 ) was used for one-way analysis of variance and multiple comparisons with the Duncan test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The compliance rate with the immobilization was 47.4 % ( forty-five of ninety-five ) in the internal rotation group and 67.7 % ( sixty-three of ninety-three ) in the external rotation group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clozapine increased the proportion of clients in states characterized by mild psychiatric symptoms and decreased the proportion with severe positive symptoms but showed no long-term benefit for negative symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We hypothesized that a favorable vascular profile ( FVP ) defined as anatomic intactness of the Circle of Willis combined with a stable cerebral perfusion pressure ( mean arterial blood pressure > 65 mm Hg ) is a prerequisite for collateral recruitment and maintenance and may improve outcome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We found no overall effect of the proactive intervention on cessation rates .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To explore probable explanatory factors in infant sensitization and the protective effect of probiotics .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Magnetic brain activity was recorded during a one-back visual memory task with food and nonfood pictures in 33 overweight and obese subjects before they underwent a lifestyle intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The plasma and urinary pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin and theophylline were characterised after the first ( morning of day 1 ) and eighth ( morning of day 5 ) doses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia after caesarean section has been used in Europe and North America , but its use is not common in Japan .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The restorations were evaluated at baseline , 1 - and 2-year using modified USPHS criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Baby Business program provides parents with information about infant sleep and crying via a DVD and booklet ( mailed soon after birth ) , telephone consultation ( at infant age 6-8 weeks ) and parent group session ( at infant age 12 weeks ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The reduction in anxiety in the intervention group indicates that preoperative information videos are an effective method of reducing anxiety in parents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although both researchers and practitioners widely recognize therapeutic alliance 's importance in general psychotherapy , studies specific to alcohol use treatments have produced mixed results and generally do not investigate if and how alliance changes over course of treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The C242T , A640G and A-930G SNPs were studied in 244 Caucasian patients with end stage renal failure ( ESRF ) ( 148 renal allograft recipients and 96 dialysis patients ) using standard PCR .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether the application of continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions ( CASS ) is associated with a decreased incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia ( VAP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Twenty-seven per cent of summaries reviewed necessitated a change in coding with no subsequent change in DRG allocation or WIES .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of the primary safety end point was 0.16 % in the cangrelor group and 0.11 % in the clopidogrel group ( odds ratio , 1.50 ; 95 % CI , 0.53 to 4.22 ; P = 0.44 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment group undertook a 6-month supervised nonaggravating exercise program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We tested whether alpha-lipoic acid ( ALA ) could decrease the severity of peripheral neuropathy symptoms in patients undergoing platinum-based chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There are few large studies comparing the relative side effects and efficacy of different opioids in labour .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Efficacy of analgesia was calculated from the verbal rating scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Teacher behavior , psychological needs satisfaction , and motivation were assessed via questionnaires at the end of each lesson .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Of the 225 randomized patients , 218 ( 96.9 % ) provided 1-year follow-up assessments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dietary intake assessment and calculations for homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance and quantified insulin sensitivity check were also completed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were randomized to 4 weeks of treatment with either buspirone ( n = 20 ) or placebo ( n = 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intra-abdominal pressure is an indicator of epidural venous pressure , which affects bleeding during microdiscectomy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this randomized controlled trial , daily oral vitamin D supplementation was given in doses of 2000 IU for group A , 1000 IU for group B , 500 IU for group C and a placebo for group D over a 3-month period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One-legged performance ( 21 % , P < 0.05 ) , 2-legged performance ( 10 % , P < 0.05 ) , and peak torque , Nm ( 5 % , P < 0.05 ) increased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ability to perceive passive inversion and eversion movements imposed at the relaxed ankle was measured in 39 subjects with recurrent ankle sprains ( sprainers ) and 30 subjects with no history of ankle injury ( controls ) by an assessor masked to subject group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two hundred and thirty-four consecutive peptic ulcer patients ( GU : n = 124 ; DU : n = 103 ; GDU : n = 7 ) suffering from H. pylori infection were randomly treated with either omeprazole 20 mg b.i.d. + amoxicillin 500 mg q.i.d. + clarithromycin 400 mg b.i.d. ( OAC ) or with omeprazole 20 mg b.i.d. + clarithromycin 400 mg b.i.d. ( OC ) for 14 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results will enable some minor modifications to be made to the telephone system before a larger definitive trial , designed to determine the effect on diabetes control , is conducted later this year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One case developed increased retinal detachment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Office BP was similar in blacks and nonblacks , as were 24-hour and daytime BP and HR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the proportion of liveborn infants who died by day 28 after birth , with rate ratios statistically adjusted for clustering .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aberrant conditioning has been considered a crucial factor in the etiology and maintenance of panic disorder with agoraphobia ( PD/A ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Single-center study conducted from August 2008 to September 2009 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results suggest that testosterone mitigates sarcopenia by improving muscle tissue to maintain a state of normality in aging men .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Durations of hospital stay were comparable in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Volunteers randomly received the experimental dentifrice ( CH ) or a commercial-brand dentifrice containing triclosan ( TR ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean doses of oxytocin in the group receiving pulsed oxytocin were approximately 20 % of the dose rates in the continuous infusion protocols .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomization will be computer assisted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Corticosteroids are an effective treatment for nasal polyposis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: High-fiber rye bread appears to enhance insulin secretion , possibly indicating improvement of b cell function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Academic medical center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean ( SD ) corrected count increment ( CCI ) was 8700 ( 4500 ) after crossmatch-compatible unit transfusion , significantly higher than 3600 ( 2400 ) for random PLT units ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The biochemically confirmed point prevalence tobacco abstinence rates at end of treatment were 55.3 % for varenicline and 42.1 % for placebo ( p = .126 ) and 47.4 % and 31.6 % ( p = .080 ) , respectively , at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-eight adults who had prolonged periods of OLV anesthesia with minimal trauma to the nonventilated lung ( thoracoscopic or esophageal surgery ) were studied in a cross-over design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: IN naloxone is effective in treating opiate-induced respiratory depression , but is not as effective as IM naloxone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Estrone sulfate at the daily dose of 0.625 mg alone or with medroxyprogesterone acetate significantly improved lipoprotein levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A control group was compared with an education only and education plus behavior management group with random assignment to conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Auditory stimuli were used for task and feedback presentation in an SCP self-regulation paradigm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The impact of this approach was tested and compared with that of a control group that continued to be followed by a primary care physician for up to 18 months .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The correlation coefficient of the median effect analysis for the occurrence of hypercholesterolemia was more robust for sirolimus than for cyclosporine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Considering all patients , there were no differences in functional outcome between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: To assess the effects of dorzolamide hydrochloride , a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor , on corneal endothelial function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared with 15.7 % of the placebo group , 26.5 % of participants taking orlistat had a 5 % or higher decrease in BMI ( P = .005 ) ; 4.5 % and 13.3 % , respectively , had a 10 % or higher decrease in BMI ( P = .002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using the hypo-osmotic drops , there was a trend for decreased contact lens osmolality from 379 to 343mmol/kg ( p = 0.06 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , doubts linger about their effect in SHF patients with chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Adult inpatients receiving 1 or more of 10 designated parenteral antibiotics for 3 or more days during a 3-month period were randomized to an intervention ( n = 141 ) and a control ( n = 111 ) group using an unblocked , computer-generated random number table .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each group of patients was further divided into groups receiving 3 ml lidocaine 1.5 % plus 15 microg epinephrine ( 1:200,000 ) i.v. , or 3 ml normal saline ( n = 20 each ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pain recurrence and quality of life were evaluated in follow-up of 12 months and compared between groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant association was found between the clock-gene PER3 ( 5/5 ) genotype and POCD at 1 week after noncardiac surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intervention included three components : environmental and policy assessment ; education ; and ongoing motivation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cervical total disc replacement allows for neural decompression and clinical results comparable to ACDF .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The IL-1 , IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels were considerably lower in the treatment group than in the control group following the treatment ( P < 0.01 ) , suggesting a marked relief of inflammation in the affected knee joint .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Excellent biocompatibility through a unique combination of a lightweight open porous polypropylene mesh covered with a covalent-bonded titanium layer has been claimed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Comparison of participants and non-participants to a physical activity study using accelerometers in patients aged > or = 65 years registered with a UK primary care centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline clinical , biochemical , and hemodynamic characteristics were balanced between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postprandial effects of alpha-linolenic acid ( ALA ) in women are poorly characterized .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mean blood loss per patient per day was 69 mL in the open group ( n = 873 ) vs 35 mL in the closed group ( n = 784 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fascicle lengths remained unchanged .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma levels of free insulin were not changed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received trocar insertion site local anesthetic infiltration and systemic analgesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The drugs under study had no effect on mean red blood cell velocity in retinal veins , on retinal vessel diameters , intraocular pressure , blood pressure , or pulse rate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-five subjects with 66 anatomic sites received two treatments , and 74 subjects with 124 anatomic received a single treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both groups , the operations were performed by Palomo 's technique with preservation of lymphatics and mass ligation of the artery and veins in the retroperitoneum above the internal inguinal ring .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Glasgow Coma Score ( GCS ) < or = 8 , age 15-70 years , first recorded cerebral perfusion pressure of > 10 mm Hg and arrival < 24 h after trauma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Positive effects on symptoms in patients with Sjgren 's syndrome were seen after use of Salinum without or with chlorhexidine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hazard ratios for the primary end point for comparisons of CRT-D patients versus patients who only received an implantable cardioverter defibrillator ( ICD ) were significantly ( P < 0.001 ) lower in LBBB patients ( 0.47 ; P < 0.001 ) than in non-LBBB patients ( 1.24 ; P = 0.257 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We aimed to assess whether controlled cord traction can be omitted from active management of this stage without increasing the risk of severe haemorrhage .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , one patient in the ticlopidine group was withdrawn because of a major fall in cyclosporin blood level within 3 days of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical parameters were recorded monthly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether maintenance of airway smooth muscle ( ASM ) shortening is responsible for the persistence of airway narrowing in healthy subjects following transient methacholine ( MCh ) - induced bronchoconstriction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two groups of type 2 diabetic patients , each consisting of twelve subjects , participated in a randomized trial for three months , following a Mediterranean diet using olive oil or a control low-fat diet .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Well-being was decreased in all patients before operation but was restored to normal or above-normal values after fundoplication , regardless of the type of surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Future studies must investigate whether cognitive training improves functioning and how best to integrate it into critical psychosocial interventions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among the 63 remaining patients , we found no difference between flunisolide and placebo at day 24 follow-up in percent predicted PEFR ( 87 % versus 83 % on day 24 , P = .36 ; difference 4 % , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] -5 % to 13 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the absolute power in slow and fast alpha bands in the sensorimotor cortex .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In HD10 , HD11 and HD12 respectively , 1.8 % , 1.9 % and 2.5 % of pts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diabetics or those with definite CAD had no difference in the incidence of cerebral infarction .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Health technology assessment with an economic analysis is part of this so called Digitat trial ( Disproportionate Intrauterine Growth Intervention Trial At Term ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective clinical study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In previously treated patients with genotype 3 infection , 16 weeks of therapy was significantly more effective than 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: a ) To analyse the probability of haemodynamic changes in patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding ( NV-UGB ) , as well as the risk of bleeding in cases of peptic ulcer ; and b ) to compare an injection of epinephrine alone with epinephrine plus an sclerosing agent in ulcers with a high risk of persistent or recurrent bleeding .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean decreases in serum phosphorus in PA21 10 g/d and 12.5 g/d were -2.001.71 mg/dl and -1.691.81 mg/dl , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the impact of a rapid and accurate rotavirus test in the emergency ward on the reduction of antibiotic prescription in children under 5 years old with acute diarrhea at `` Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital '' , Lima , Peru .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Among US participants , the mean cost of dual - vs. single-chamber ICD implantation was $ 16 579 vs. $ 14 249 , respectively ( P < 0.001 ) ; there was no difference in the quality of life ( EQ-5D index difference 0.013 , P = 0.769 ; EQ VAS difference 3.3 , P = 0.49 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The iCBT courses each consisted of six online lessons ( to be completed within 11 weeks ) , homework assignments , automatic emails and resource documents .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Residual dialyser capacity and dialysis efficiency indexes indicated equivalent efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , diaphragm adherence was reported at only 49 % of visits .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the acamprosate group ( A ) , 71.4 % had had alcohol within the 2 days prior to starting medication , against 65.2 % of patients in the placebo group ( P ) ; ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total symptom and medication scores for rhinitis/asthma , skin prick test ( SPT ) to Dpt , and measurements of Dpt - , Der p 1 - , Der p 2-specific serum IgE , IgG4 , IgG1 , and specific salivary IgA were evaluated at baseline and after 12 and 18 months of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The most common indication was liver metastases in 123 patients ( 61.5 % ) , primary malignant liver tumors in 27 patients ( 13.5 % ) , bile duct tumors in 27 patients ( 13.5 % ) and benign disease in 23 patients ( 11.5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-six nocturnal enuretic children ( 31 treatment and 15 control group ) , from a group of 57 children initially included in the study , participated in the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary outcome measures include the improvement of symptom scores , and the duration of abdominal pain and diarrhea .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Between mid-July , 2002 , and mid-July , 2003 , we undertook a cluster-randomised controlled trial to compare two strategies-community DOTS and family-member DOTS -- in ten hill and mountain districts of Nepal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In an initial study of 24 claudicants ( aged 43-79 , median 63 years ) , ankle pressures were measured immediately after repeated treadmill exercises : for 1 min , until onset of claudication , and until maximum tolerated walking distance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN19287682 , 21 December 2012 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After randomization , 114 single crowns ( 68 posterior , 46 anterior ) were prepared either with a 0.5 mm chamfer finishing line or with a 0.5 mm shoulder combined with occlusal reduction of at least 1.5 mm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Naturalistic follow-up studies suggest that the progressive development of the diseases is not prevented with the present treatment modalities .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Literature reviews , consulting other researchers who conducted couples studies , our investigative team 's experience in previous HIV interventions , and formative work were used to develop procedures to minimize potential limitations associated with the inclusion of behavioral and biological outcome measures for Eban .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women aged 50 years were invited to participate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intraoesophageal acid exposure was significantly lower in the periods following the new formula than after traditional formula ; at the end of the treatment period patients receiving the new formula had a more significant decrease of both symptomatic score and number of episodes of emesis than patients on traditional formula .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thereby , the use of an orthosis may represent an efficacious nonpharmacologic treatment option for spinal osteoporosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hip and knee osteoarthritis is a common cause of pain and disability , which can be improved by exercise interventions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the 38 patients without UTI , there was improvement in total OLS score ( p = 0.02 ) , OLS-PI ( 0.08 ) , and OLS-SI ( p = 0.008 ) for the AboBTXA group at 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Safety was assessed by reporting of adverse events using diary cards .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Previous studies have yielded conflicting data concerning the correlation between the changes in evoked potential parameters and the clinical postsurgical outcome in spondylotic cervical myelopathy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The educational intervention did not significantly improve medication compliance or persistence with osteoporosis drugs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The three behaviours of tail flicking , head shaking and ear flicking displayed similar features with time according to treatment and appeared to occur in an inverse relation to rumination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Including all 20 subjects , the analysis still showed a borderline significance compared with the vehicle ( p = 0.0564 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sertraline plus GBP may not be superior to SERT alone in delaying relapse among abstinent cocaine-dependent individuals undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The result of the randomized clinical trial showed the accelerated intervention to be effective , with a reduction in the length of the hospital stay and a gain in health-related quality of life at the three-month follow-up time point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Beta2-Microglobulin mutations were identified in 10 ( 29.4 % ) out of 34 MSI-H colon cancers and were associated with a complete absence of disease relapse or tumour-related death events ( P = 0.09 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , music group participants were significantly more likely to want music in future radiotherapy sessions ( P = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Parents recorded the occurrence of fever , redness , swelling , pain , fussiness , drowsiness , anorexia , and use of antipyretics for 2 weeks after each inoculation ; nurses interviewed parents on the third day and at each succeeding visit ; long-term follow-up information was collected from parents and medical records 1 year after the third immunization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were 160 older individuals attending a medical outpatient clinic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary outcome measure was difference in gestational weight gain .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Between 1996 and 1999 , 705 patients ( 353 EP patients and 352 EC patients ) underwent random assignment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty patients had 47 mandibular fractures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MLMs indicated a slight increase in depressive symptoms over time in the sample as a whole .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients gave written informed consent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effects of fluid intake during prolonged exercise have been extensively studied but at present there exists little information on the effects of milk-based drinks on the response to prolonged exercise .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Perioperative administration of a supplemented enteral formula significantly reduced postoperative infections and length of stay in patients undergoing surgery for cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In group B , AQLQ total score and the activity score were increased remarkably ( both P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As part of a 12-week walking program targeted at rural women , an initial MI session was held that was audio-recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eleven patients in the PRP group had mild or moderate vaginal bleeding after treatment but none had heavy bleeding .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reductions in opioid use were recorded at weeks 3 and 4 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 16 nonvaccinated specific-pathogen-free cats .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Linear regression analyses showed that the subjects with the high bone resorption achieved the greatest increment in bone mineral density in response to hormone therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants underwent clinical evaluations on three occasions : immediately prior to intervention , immediately after and on day 30 afterwards .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate efficacy and safety of RLY5016 ( a non-absorbed , orally administered , potassium [ K + ] - binding polymer ) on serum K + levels in patients with chronic heart failure ( HF ) receiving standard therapy and spironolactone .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The enrolling physician determined whether the cerumen completely or partially obstructed visualization of the tympanic membrane .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with MP and MPA , homocysteine was significantly lower after LP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In an additional study , 36 healthy male subjects received iv .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preoperative and follow-up audiometry was obtained , but was not evaluated as an outcome measure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared to the control group , the rTMS group showed an altered frontotemporal connectivity with stronger connectivity between the right temporoparietal cortex and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the angular gyrus .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline and 16-week data included height , weight , body composition , physical activity level , and biomarkers IL-6 , IL-8 , TNF - , and VEGF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Steroid therapy using monometasone furoate 0.1 % in our series gave better results that placebo with an overall efficacy of 65.8 % .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Surgery imposed an extra 746 Euro on the patient up to 6months when compared to SRP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This design represents a potential advance in anterior tension-free hernia repair with mesh .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of NEC ( Bell stage > / = II ) was similar in both groups ( slow 13 % and fast 9 % , P = .5 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sleepiness was measured on days 1 and 3 with the multiple sleep latency test at 9:00 AM , 11:00 AM , 1:00 PM , 3:00 PM , and 5:00 PM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This shift from the hyperglycemic to the euglycemic range occurred with a concomitant 17 % reduction in mealtime insulin dosages and without relevant increases in measurements below the euglycemic range ( 15 % ) or any severe hypoglycemic events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients attending one of 15 study centres ( practitioners ) as a result of an acute common cold were randomised to the double-blind placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference between the treatments with regards to SAP , DAP , MAP and SVRI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Proactive care with active recall for children with moderate to severe asthma is feasible in general practice and seems to be beneficial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Assessments were performed at baseline and at 7 , 14 , 30 , 90 , and 180 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were significant between-group differences , with the active group showing statistically greater improvement than the control group mean .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A combination of sufentanil to ropivacaine may improve the block 's reliability .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no deaths in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with baseline , PaO2/FiO2 and recruitment volume were significantly improved after PEEP titration with the four strategies ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Routine analgesia , consisting of diclofenac , was prescribed to use if necessary .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Beta-blockade does not reduce the neuroendocrine stress response , suggesting that this mechanism is not responsible for the previously reported improved cardiovascular outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Exercise capacity was not substantially different in the randomized groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were part of a randomized controlled trial , comparing rehabilitation in the home setting with outpatient rehabilitation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Death occurred in 2.3 % of placebo-assigned patients and 3.0 % of lotrafiban-group patients ( hazard ratio 1.33 , 95 % CI 1.03 to 1.72 , P = 0.026 ) , and the cause of excess death was vascular related .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Magnesium-plasma-levels were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Phase 3 data for patients with S. aureus bacteremia , with or without infective endocarditis , who received intravenous daptomycin ( 6 mg/kg daily ) and in whom pharmacokinetic data were collected were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Calcaneal taping was shown to be a more effective tool for the relief of plantar heel pain than stretching , sham taping , or no treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean ( + / - SD ) daily narcotic requirements were significantly less in the study group versus the control group ( 33.7 + / -32 mg versus 60.1 + / -62 mg , respectively ; p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pictorial warnings about lung disease and cancer generated the strongest motivation to quit across conditions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No patient treated with alfuzosin complained of any adverse event at any time during the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This simulator was able to differentiate between experienced and inexperienced subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two outcome variables were studied : type of dopaminergic medication used and levodopa equivalent daily dose at baseline in the Long-Term Study-1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is no radiographic evidence that a minimal invasive technique leads to inferior implant position .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The reticulocyte dynamic was a more sensitive marker of time instability of the hemoglobin response under ESAs therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Bone marrow toxicity was also higher in concurrent arms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Measurement of micro-albuminuria in the last 12 months ( OR = 1.6 , 95 % CI : 1.1-2 .4 ) and foot examination in the last year ( OR = 2.0 , 95 % CI : 1.1-3 .6 ) were the indicators for which greater improvement was found in the IG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For peak bilirubin levels greater than 3.0 mg/dl , the positive predictive value of a baseline bilirubin level of 0.5 mg/dl or higher with hemoglobin concentrations of 14 g/dl or higher was 0.51 , which increased to 0.85 with rs887829 TT homozygosity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The acupuncture studies for pain relief during labour are not as concordant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The goal of this study was to determine if daily automated text messages would result in increased adherence to recommended use of topical acne medication and consequently greater improvement in acne .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hypotheses were that use of feedback scales would improve treatment alliance and patient satisfaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The most common grade 3-4 adverse event was myelosuppression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: By the end of 48 weeks , medicated patients had better results than they had at the end of the double-blind placebo-controlled study and showed improvements in whole stimulated salivary flow rate , conditions of throat , and swallowing dry food .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Kudiezi injection is safe and effective in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparison of intra - and interobserver reliability of digitized manual and computer-assisted intervertebral motion measurements and classification of `` instability . ''\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: None of the 648 serious adverse events in these 515 infants was related to MVA85A .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Epidural clonidine can reduce postoperative nausea and is connected with higher patients ' satisfaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study provides insight in the amount of support that is required by general practices for cost-effective implementation of IBSM .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A home care protocol that included preoperative home visits by a nurse and a physical therapist and fewer postoperative visits ( range of 9-12 visits ) to the home than an existing protocol ( range of 11-47 visits ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The condition of patients with mild or marked hyponatremia improved ( P < 0.001 for all comparisons ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sarcosine was well tolerated and no significant side-effect was noted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The en bloc resection rate was higher with dextrose 50 % than with normal saline ( 82 % vs. 44 % ; P = 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-seven patients were randomized into two treatment groups following single tooth extraction in the incisor , canine and premolar area .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Success after 6 months was defined as improvement in active mouth opening of greater than 20 % and pain reduction ( on chewing ) of at least 50 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A single dose of both rabeprazole and omeprazole significantly decreased 24-h intragastric acidity compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: TG decreased with -12 and 11.8 % in the HRT and HRT + MFP groups ( P = 0.052 and 0.055 , respectively ) , but a slight increase was seen in the MFP group ( 1.4 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Drugs ' ability of alleviate oral pain or pain on swallowing and the onset time was not significantly different between the 2 groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study tested a psychiatric rehabilitation approach for organizing and delivering services to street-dwelling persons with severe mental illness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pediatric Asthma Care Knowledge Survey , Pediatric Asthma Caregiver 's Quality of Life Questionnaire , asthma symptom history , spirometry , and health services utilization data were collected at the initial visit and at 3 and 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy compared with placebo in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: For patients treated at home the median SAPASI score decreased 82 % ( from 6.7 to 1.2 ) and the median PASI score decreased 74 % ( from 8.4 to 2.2 ) , compared with 79 % ( from 7.0 to 1.4 ) and 70 % ( from 7.0 to 2.1 ) for patients treated in an outpatient setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , crossover design with 4-week washout periods was used .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , this difference can be explained by more negative prognostic factors in the best supportive care group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The levels of whole-mouth volatile sulphur compounds ( VSCs ) were measured by means of a sulphide monitor at baseline , 1 and 5 h after rinsing with the assigned product .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine bioactivity and duration of effect of intravitreal aflibercept injection ( also known as vascular endothelial growth factor Trap-Eye ) for neovascular age-related macular degeneration ( AMD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our study shows clearly that the efficacy of a single therapeutic dosage of cetirizine is greater and consistently better than that of ebastine for suppression of cutaneous reactivity to histamine 4 h after treatment in healthy volunteers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-four patients with symptomatic uterine myomas scheduled for laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy or myomectomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rate of bowel movements , volume and consistency of stool and the use of laxantia were all recorded during a 3-wk baseline period and for 12-wk treatment period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: People often face decisions that pit self-interested behavior aimed at maximizing personal reward against normative behavior such as acting cooperatively , which benefits others .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the efficiency of nandrolone decanoate ( ND ) in the control of anemia in elderly male patients on hemodialysis ( HD ) , and to determine its influence on nutritional parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , this trend toward greater compliance was not associated with better short-term treatment outcomes for patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The group which received the 40 mg dose showed significantly greater improvement than the group receiving the 10 mg dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvements in patient-weighted symptom score , mean Qmax and PVR were significant in both groups at the 6 month follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the CR group , the 1-year healing rate was 67.6 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Supplementation with antioxidant vitamins within 12 h of onset of acute ischaemic stroke increased antioxidant capacity , reduced lipid peroxidation products and may have an anti-inflammatory effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were low but significant correlations between the tutors ' assessment and the students ' self-assessment and between the tutors ' assessment and the peer group 's assessment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Berberis aristata/Silybum marianum is effective and safe in improving lipid profile and insulin secretion in euglycemic dyslipidemic patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: All animals treated with PLV survived the 5 hours of experiment without complication ; several animals treated with CMV died .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: An online training course , with short video clips of actual patient care demonstrating noncompliant behaviors , improved sterile-practice compliance for central venous catheter insertion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Retrospectively , patients were divided pre-operatively into two sub-groups based on the optimal cut-off value for mortality of the first pHi measurement after induction of anaesthesia as calculated by a receiver operator characteristic ( ROC ) curve analysis -- low pHi group ( < 7.35 ) and normal pHi ( > or = 7.35 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: On the other hand , more patients ( 86 % ) in NO had associated drainage of the abdominal cavity than in OP ( 64 % ) and the duration of operation was 9 minutes longer in OP , but neither of these differences was statistically significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data are expressed as mean standard deviation or standard error of the mean .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of these women 323 met all 3 overactive bladder specific baseline characteristics of 10 or more urinary urge incontinence episodes weekly , urinary frequency 8 or more voids per 24 hours and voided volume 3 L or less per 24 hours ) ( analysis population ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention Patients were randomly assigned to the Pathways case management intervention ( n = 164 ) or usual care ( n = 165 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study assessed the efficacy and safety profile of esreboxetine in the management of fibromyalgia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 3-fold improvement in bioavailability was observed with the TDDS form over oral therapy as shown by the extent of absorption indicated by the mean area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to time t values for tablets ( 451.98 ng x h/mL ) and TDDS ( 1552.66 ng x h/mL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline stent and reference segment measurements were similar between BMS and SES in E-SIRIUS IVUS patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time to complete the TT was 4.4 % lower ( P < 0.002 ) during CHO ( 135 + / - 9 min ) and CHO-PRO ( 135 + / - 9 ) compared with PLAC ( 141 + / - 10 ) , with no difference between CHO and CHO-PRO ( P = 0.92 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Arterial blood gas samples were drawn at the start of OLV , 30 and 60 min after the initiation of OLV and the end of OLV ( the change of volatile anesthetics was done 30 and 60 min after the start of OLV ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main outcome measure was the rate of aborted episodes at day 3 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The predominant mechanism ( s ) accounting for the activity of SJW in vivo are , however , unclear .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A recent study showed that the removal of a bladder catheter is safe in presence of thoracic epidural analgesia ( TEA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: After an interview and a systematized ophthalmic examination , reflex tears were collected simultaneously from both eyes ; samples were later subjected to a multiplexed particle-based flow cytometry assay .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Endpoints included the change from baseline in serum K + at the end of treatment ( primary ) ; the proportion of patients with hyperkalaemia ( K + > 5.5 mEq/L ) ; and the proportion titrated to spironolactone 50 mg/day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additional statistically significant differences favoring gabapentin treatment were observed in measures of quality of life ( Short Form-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire and Profile of Mood States ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During an 8-week run-in period , treatment was changed to met/pio and doses were adjusted up to 2500 mg/day and 30 or 45 mg/day respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Those in the other two groups were needed at Baihui ( GV20 ) , Sishencong ( EX-HN1 ) , the first language zone , the second language zone , and the third language zone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a marked preference for the allylamine-benzoyl peroxide combination in terms of patient satisfaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Over a 3.2-year follow-up period , we examined incident HF hospitalization and cardiovascular mortality according to resting heart rate , along with C-reactive protein ( CRP ) , interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) , tissue plasminogen activator ( tPA ) , and von Willebrand factor ( vWf ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall 217 third trimester pVLs were available , and 71 % showed undetectability .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Immune cell subsets and plasma inflammatory markers were assessed pre-run , post-run , 24 and 120 h post-run by full differential cell count , and by ELISA and enzyme immunoassay , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention was a proactive program of discharge planning by the pharmacy team .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Xylazine increased NWR thresholds over baseline values for 60 minutes , while detomidine and romifidine increased NWR thresholds over baseline for 100 and 120 minutes , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The IWQOL-Lite appears to be a psychometrically sound and clinically sensitive brief measure of quality of life in obese persons .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention resulted in statistically significant improvement for two of the seven outcome measures : foot examination ( odds ratio 1.68 ; 95 % confidence interval 1.19-2 .39 ) and eye examination ( 1.52 ; 1.07-2 .16 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The more therapeutic services received during treatment , the better the short-term outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical Trials Registration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Large-scale randomized interventions designed to improve survival from OOH-CA can be evaluated based upon the absolute numbers of patients surviving , rather than a change in the proportion surviving .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the control arm , chart notes were compiled on standard paper forms and were subsequently entered into the hospital 's information system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Four subjects under rSh28GST reported mild reactions at the injection site while a clinically insignificant increase in bilirubin was observed in 8/24 subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acoustic analysis from sustained vowels included average fundamental frequency , jitter percent , shimmer percent , noise-to-harmonic ratio , and the center frequencies of formants 1-3 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: GTN is a good first line treatment for two thirds of patients with anal fissure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective clinical comparative study with random allocation of open labeled medications was performed as a multicenter trial in Japan .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Videos were scored using the Unified Dystonia Rating Scale , Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale , Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale , or Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare two reconstructive procedures , Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy ( n = 24 ) and Hunt-Rodino-Lawrence pouch ( HRL , n = 24 ) , by evaluating nutritional status ( body weight , arm circumference , and serum nutritional parameters ) , nutritional habits ( number of meals , energy intake , and postprandial disturbances ) , and emptying time of the jejunal loop .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The significant increase in the reading rate amongst those who reported distortion suggests that by decreasing the distortion to text , a substantial proportion of dyslexic patients -- in combination with their normal reading programs -- would benefit from this aid .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: It has been proposed that the greater efficacy of bilateral ( BL ) over right unilateral ( RUL ) electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT ) at low stimulus intensity is due to differences in site of seizure initiation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The TCFAF dentifrice was statistically significantly better ( P < 0.05 ) than the CBF dentifrice at 4 h and overnight after brushing the teeth .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both treatments were effective in reducing the FIQ total score ( ES = 0.56 and ES = 0.75 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further investigation of novel therapies for TNBC is required to improve patient outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using a between-subjects , double-blind , placebo-controlled design , 45 participants received either 200 or 400 mg of caffeine ( Vivarin ) or placebo , rested for 20 min , and then performed 20 min of mental arithmetic .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results would support implementation of CTX in this patient group until better strategies are available or evidence is convincingly presented to suggest that its benefit is marginal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Drugs were taken orally , at home , unobserved by medical staff .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We studied 150 ASA physical status I or II patients , undergoing elective gynecologic laparoscopy with general anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation ( ARISTOTLE ) trial included a substantial number of patients with valvular heart disease and only excluded patients with clinically significant mitral stenosis or mechanical prosthetic heart valves .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with either d-MPH ( p = .0004 ) or d,l-MPH ( p = .0042 ) significantly improved Teacher SNAP ratings compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: It may have a superior adverse experience profile to iohexol , but is similar to iopamidol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intuitive decision making is developed by an implicit learning process that is engaged by the meaning inherent in naturalistic scenes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The findings indicate a more active bone turnover probably at the bone-cement/implant interface in knees with potentially unstable fixation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Artificial eye amplitudes were markedly more restricted horizontally than vertically .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , the data indicate that using propofol alone is an effective anesthetic protocol for collecting semen in collared peccaries .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main randomized controlled trial feasibility criteria were recruitment of 54 % of referrals , and 80 % of clients and therapists finding the intervention acceptable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Concomitant psychotropic medications were continued during ECT treatments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Measures of outcome will be obtained at 2 , 6 and 12 months after randomisation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Left ventricular mass index significantly decreased in both groups ( ACEi plus ARB 165 19 g/m ( 2 ) to 117 17 g/m ( 2 ) ; p < 0.0001 ; ACEi plus - blockers 161 15 g/m ( 2 ) to 128 20 g/m ( 2 ) ; p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]