["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Patients were randomized in a 2:1:1 ratio to unoprostone , timolol , or betaxolol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood volume flow in the popliteal vein was reduced by almost 40 % with immobility of seated subjects and by almost 2-fold when sitting motionless with feet not touching the floor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The level of satisfaction concerning the outcome of the operation remained high after one or three years regardless of the type of fundoplication performed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , the prediction of the cranial spread of local anaesthetic , depending on the injected volume of the local anaesthetic , was not possible .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The differences between the two were insignificant , as were the number of lymph nodes retrieved .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CONCLCUSION : Oral sildenafil was as effective as injection papaverine in evaluating erectile dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We also conducted an embedded case-control study in a subset of participants to assess kidney disease risk factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 2 populations were homogeneous for patient , tumor , and treatment characteristics .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All 73 patients who underwent Pap screening had adequate cytology .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The type of beta MHC functional domain affected by the missense mutation is predictive of overall prognosis in HCM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Furthermore , in on-randomized treatment comparison stratified for risk at baseline , serum creatinine concentration did not change ( P = 0.98 ) in patients continuing to receive monotherapy with nitrendipine , whereas it increased by 6.73 mmol/l ( P < 0.001 ) in patients who received hydrochlorothiazide alone or in combination with other study medication ( P < 0.001 for difference in trends ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The MINDACT ( Microarray In Node-negative and 1-3 node positive Disease may Avoid ChemoTherapy ) trial investigates the clinical utility of the 70-gene profile ( MammaPrint ) for the selection of breast cancer patients for adjuvant chemotherapy ( CT ) together with standard clinicopathological criteria .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In dysmetabolic iron overload syndrome , reduction of iron stores does not significantly influence cytochrome P450 2E1 activity but is associated with a significant decrease of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol , suggesting that venesection therapy may be a suitable option in these patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants of any age were eligible if they had histologically confirmed primary nodular or superficial basal-cell carcinoma at low-risk sites .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The COBE Spectra AutoPBSC collection set ( AUTO-kit ; CaridianBCT ) is a popular dual-stage collection set for peripheral blood progenitor ( PBPC ) collection .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: NCT00926796 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Stress can significantly increase the compression of intramural coronary artery and reduce CFR on coronary segments both proximal and distal to the MB .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compliance was improved by the program .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mathematical comparisons were also made to multiple linear incision , Z-plasty , planimetric Z-plasty , and W-plasty .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean decreases in scores over the four-week period were 8.9 in the secretin group and 17.8 in the placebo group ( mean difference , -8.9 ; 95 percent confidence interval , -19.4 to 1.6 ; P = 0.11 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the Emospid group , within the considered period , 35 patients out 40 shift downwards of 1 grade of the haemorrhoidal scale ( from III to II and from II to I ) ; 22 out of 29 stop bleeding ; bleeding intensity drops by about 90 % ; pain ceased in 33 out of38 ; pain intensity drops by about 75 % ; itching ceased in 25 out 35 ; tenesm ceased in 32 out of 33 ; sphinterial tone reduced from hypertonic to normal in 19 out 24 ; mucus in the stools was found in 3 out of 12 ; 12 out 35 still presented defecation disorders ; defecation urgency was found in 2 out of 14 ; need to defecate in 2 times was found in 1 out of 17 ; acute events ( external and/or internal oedema , external and/or internal thrombosis ) was found in 10 out of 36 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Their therapeutic effects and quality of life and changes of serum level of interleukin 13 ( IL-13 ) were observed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Unique identifiers : NCT00328692 and NCT00354458 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After the combined tomato and onion meal , only quercetin was detected in plasma .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nineteen ( 80 % ) patients completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The number of examined lymph nodes and metastatic lymph nodes at each lymph node station was not significantly different and 3-year recurrence-free survival rates were also similar between LADG and LAPPG ( 98.8 % vs 98.2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No standard extreme responding variables ( e.g. , an index of total extreme responding ) predicted symptom return , but higher relative levels of style ER-P predicted relapse/recurrence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During a median follow-up of 4.3 0.9 years , 678 patients were categorized as having severe AS , 545 underwent aortic valve replacement , 40 SCDs , 103 cardiovascular and 205 all-cause deaths occurred .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Babies were enrolled in the study once they reached 30 ml/kg/day of enteral feeding or when 25 % of total fluid intake was received through the enteral route .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These side effects consisted mainly of diarrhea and a metallic taste .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Since much of the morbidity associated with bipolar disorder is caused by recurrent depressive symptoms , which are often only poorly responsive to antidepressants , there is a need to develop alternative , non-pharmacological interventions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no difference in analgesic duration between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Other echocardiographic measures remained statistically unchanged in the statin and placebo groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with a history of a life-threatening event ( MI or stroke ) had a shorter delay than patients without such an event .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Potential adverse events were monitored daily by the clinician and by using laboratory test results .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a multicenter , double-blind , randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , STD remained a strong independent predictor of adverse outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall incidence of withdrawal movements was significantly higher in the saline group ( 33 patients ; 94 % ) than that in the remifentanil group ( 8 patients ; 23 % ) ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This prospective clinical study was performed to compare the clinical outcomes and radiographic changes between patients with cruciate-retaining ( CR ) and cruciate-substituting ( CS ) total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The shorter overall duration of steroid treatment in this study probably contributed to the remarkably low frequency of side effects , without increased ischemic risk for the patient .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant increase in the incidence of other types of injury .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean baseline parameters for the erectile function score , ED history , and secondary diagnoses suggested no significant differences among the treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain and functional disability were quantified before treatment and at 1 - and 2-year follow-up assessments by visual analog scales ( VAS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of sildenafil citrate only , 25 mg .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: The 5-year disease-free survival ( DFS ) rates and the overall survival ( OS ) rates indicated no significant difference between the two arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mini-HLM therefore minimizes CPB-related systemic and organ injury as demonstrated by low CEC-values which indicates intact endothelial integrity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In OAB-dry patients , mean SD urinary frequency dropped from 24 11 to 10 4 by week 12 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this group of patients with OAG , there was a strong correlation between GAT and DCT measurements of IOP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women with clinically and radiologically node-negative breast cancer with a positive preoperative lymphoscintigram were eligible for inclusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Linagliptin showed significant reductions vs. placebo in adjusted mean changes from baseline of HbA1c ( -0.49 vs. 0.15 % ) , FPG ( -0.59 vs. 0.58 mmol/l ) and 2hPPG ( -2.7 vs. 1.0 mmol/l ) ; all p < 0.0001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients undergoing uncomplicated ureteroscopy were randomized to the Bard Inlay , Cook Endo-Sof , Microvasive Contour , Applied Medical Vertex , or Surgitek Classic Double-Pigtail stent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further formulations of mometasone furoate are needed for treatment of patients with plaque psoriasis to meet individual patient preferences .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The data were analyzed statistically using the univariate ANOVA test for comparisons between the groups before and after the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The major steps are summarized .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Its short-term effect was definite with no side effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In these cases oral antifungals are frequently used .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: On the basis of these preliminary results it appears that repair with PTFE may confer an advantage , with lower rates of recurrence in patients with large hiatal hernia defects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of fatal or nonfatal acute myocardial infarction was significantly lower in the carvedilol group ( HR 0.71 , 95 % CI 0.52-0 .97 , P = .03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients randomly received ( 1:1 ) pemetrexed ( 500 mg/m ( 2 ) ) plus cisplatin ( 75mg/m ( 2 ) ) for six 21-day cycles , followed by gefitinib maintenance or gefitinib monotherapy ( 250 mg/day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University-affiliated clinical trial center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in both groups were followed-up for 5-10 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome data were elicited via telephone interviews at 2 and 6weeks postdischarge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study indicates that low back pain treated as a benign , self limiting condition recommended to light mobilization gives superior results as compared to treatment within a conventional medical system .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Myocardial infarction and/or emergency coronary bypass surgery occurred in 1 ( 1.4 % ) CGP 39 393 patient compared with 4 ( 10.3 % ) heparin patients ( relative risk , 7.6 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.9 , 65.6 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , in Group II , the procedure time ( 104 + / - 17 vs. 181 + / - 29 min , p < 0.01 ) were significantly shorter than those in Group I.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 740 infants born to 719 HIV-infected women , mother-to-child transmission ( MTCT ) was 10.3 % ( 69 % IU , 31 % IP ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary end points were response rate ( RR ) , safety , overall survival ( OS ) , and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor , rofecoxib , on rectal polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants underwent 3 , 8-day milk phases ( raw vs 2 controls : pasteurized , soy ) in randomized order separated by 1-week washout periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This pilot study failed to find evidence that mercury 12C causes significantly more symptoms in healthy volunteers than placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in ease of insertion or early complication rates .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Asthma related consultations , prescriptions , hospital attendances , and health service costs 12 months before and after study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tests were judged to have positive or negative results , and the patients were followed up for the development of cardiac events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary outcomes include composite endpoints : all-cause mortality , frequency of hospitalization or emergency due to cardiovascular events , brain natriuretic peptide levels , left ventricular ejection fraction , and cardiothoracic ratio will be documented , as well as scores on the New York Heart Association classification and Minnesota quality of life index , and information obtained from the four TCM diagnostic methods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate adjusted incidence rate ratios ( IRRs ) and 95 % confidence intervals ( CIs ) of BCC and SCC with use of ACE inhibitors or ARBs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results do not however , provide an imperative to introduce multi-disciplinary care teams , adherence counseling , or personalized nursing services as implemented in this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postoperative quality of life measures as rated by the patients were comparable between the 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Injuries in or around the home are the most important cause of death among children aged 0-4 years old .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Internal consistency reliability was assessed by Cronbach 's alpha ; the structure of the instrument was assessed by verifying item convergent and discriminant criteria ; construct validity was evaluated by examining the relationships between MOS-Sleep scores and sleep interference and pain scores , and SF-36 scores ; effect-sizes were used to assess the MOS-Sleep responsiveness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: http://www.ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01805622 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After answering each question , participants completed a questionnaire to assess their perception of the engine 's effect on the decision-making process in clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median cumulative NFCS score over the three seconds after firing the lance was 3 ( interquartile range 0-6 ) in the amethocaine group compared with 5 ( interquartile range 1-10 ) in the placebo group ( p = 0.07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The glycosylated haemoglobin , fasting plasma glucose and two-hour plasma glucose were measured before and after the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: N-Acetyl cysteine is ineffective in inducing or augmenting ovulation in patients with unexplained infertility and can not be recommended as an adjuvant to clomiphene citrate in such patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Heel sticks are one of the most common painful procedures during neonatal hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Physician reports confirmed the status of ever having bowel surgery for 97 % of CD and 94 % for UC and confirmed current pouch or ostomy in 84 % of CD and 81 % of UC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ghrelin and leptin levels fell after ingestion of alcohol , whereas the obestatin and GLP-1 levels remained unchanged .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All participants had some familial history of breast cancer , but none had a family history indicative of autosomal dominant genetic mutation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The malondialdehyde ( MDA ) content and morphology of biopsies were examined to assess peroxidative processes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences found in BPV parameters ; systolic BP , diastolic BP , co-variance of systolic BP and low frequency component of systolic BP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results of the study showed that the age of a fracture does not independently affect the outcomes of vertebroplasty .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The outcomes were pain ( Visual Analog Scale ) on postoperative day 1 ( primary ) and quality of life ( Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures Information System and Linear Analog Self-Assessment ) , serum cytokines , and heart rate variability ( secondary ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study is to investigate the probability of visual detection of fade in response to train-of-four ( TOF ) stimulation , double-burst stimulation3 ,3 ( DBS ( 3,3 ) ) , or DBS ( 3,2 ) at the eyelid in comparison to that at the thumb .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the prevalence of celiac disease autoimmunity and of overt celiac disease among the children at 5 years of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effects of 1 year therapy with a weekly dose of alendronate in the bone mineral density and bone markers in elderly patients after low trauma hip fracture repair .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients received either placebo or 10,000 IU of dalteparin sodium by subcutaneous injection once daily for weeks 1 and 2 and 5,000 IU daily for weeks 3 and 4 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It remains to be proven if these interventions are effective when used in routine clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fifty hypertensive males , mean age 51 years , received during nine months 50 mg/day of chlortalidone and thirteen 25 mg/day for the next nine months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the tolerability and safety profile of IFNbeta-1b 500 microg compared with the currently approved 250-microg dose .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean follow up was 3.3 years ( range 2-5 .1 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Large , uncontained , lumbar disc herniations can be sufficiently removed using MED which is an effective alternative to open discectomy procedures with remarkable long-term outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: From January 1999 to December 2001 , 106 women with cervical cancer stage IB received neoadjuvant chemotherapy ( n = 52 ) or primary surgery ( n = 54 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional studies of DPPE are warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition , a decreased pHi and MEGX formation suggested a deterioration of splanchnic oxygenation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Iron deficiency ( ID ) and anaemia are common in patients with chronic heart failure ( CHF ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Findings related to major outcome measures must be viewed with caution due to the small sample size resulting from attrition related to labor intensiveness and , therefore , low statistical power .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To analyze implant complications and speed .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean MEP values in 26 ears of 13 boys in group I did not show any significant difference before and after the anesthesia with propofol ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Higher insulin dose , lower carbohydrate intake , and higher saturated , monounsaturated , and total fat intakes were associated with higher Hb A1c concentrations at year 5 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the characteristics and recovery profiles of three hypobaric spinal anesthetic solutions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , there were statistically significant differences in the incidence of implicit recall among the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility of fully closed-loop subcutaneous insulin delivery in insulin-nave patients with type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The increased burden of free radical oxidants in the setting of decreasing antioxidant capacity may be one of the initial indicators of AKI after SWL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Of them , 66 % completed the protocol and 34 % needed treatment switch .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The severity of the rejections ( 1997 Banff classification ) was comparable ( P = 0.57 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median TTTF ( months : 95 % CI ) was 2.4 ( 1.74 , 2.99 ) for pemetrexed versus 3.0 ( 2.23 , 4.07 ) for pemetrexed + erlotinib ( HR 0.64 ; 95 % CI : 0.46 , 0.89 ; P = 0.0034 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary hyperparathyroidism ( SHPT ) is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: According to the inclusion criteria as defined ( tumor size > or = 5 cm + grade II or III + deep location + extracompartmental extension ) for the EORTC 62961/ESHO RHT-95 Intergroup study , the majority of patients with HR-STS recruited for this pre - and postoperative multimodality treatment protocol can not be cured by standard procedures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 16 weeks a significant decrease was reported in the SGRQ activity score ( p = 0.0273 ) , with seven patients having a 4 point or greater decrease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences in the failure-free survival rate , the locoregional control rate , and the distant control rate were found between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed outcomes after stroke in patients given drugs to lower their blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: The two arginine-containing test products were statistically significantly better than the positive control ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant dose-response effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral administration of sapropterin 10 mg/kg as intact tablets with or without food was generally well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 3 months , the visual analog scale ( VAS ) score for back and leg pain was significantly reduced in the epidural neuroplasty group , and the need for pain medication was reduced in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tolerance to the medication and rebound worsening of lung function after discontinuation of treatment were not seen .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: According to the biopsy histology , Eight ( 40 % ) patients had benign tumors , and 12 ( 60 % ) had malignant tumors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The comparative risks and benefits of early compared with delayed cord clamping in the preterm neonate remain unclear .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No serious side effects occurred in the DS group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Scheduled checks were more successfully accomplished in HM ( 92.7 % versus 89.2 % in conventional , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean level of anxiety and concern scores were significantly reduced after the intervention point ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fatigue was measured by the SF-36 vitality domain and question 1 of the Bath AS Disease Activity Index ( BASDAI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the QXR group , a marked inhibition of COR AUC levels was observed which was most pronounced after one week of treatment but showed a partial re-increase after 5 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lower bone mineral density was also significantly associated with vertebral fractures when analyzed as a continuous variable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results provide important and novel event-level information regarding the relationship between acute alcohol and specific drug use and the severity of violence in interpersonal conflict incidents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In EX , 1 year of regular exercise training increased oxygen consumption at respiratory compensation threshold by 11 % ( P < or = 0.001 ) in a maximal cardiorespiratory test .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This nationwide survey revealed substantial variability in the SAPS II scoring results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between the two groups in satisfaction ratings or in the functional outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the development of hypoglycaemia no difference between the two insulin preparations was observed in symptoms or hormonal responses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We examined the preliminary efficacy and safety of chamomile for improving subjective sleep and daytime symptoms in patients with chronic insomnia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Linear growth rates were similar between the montelukast and placebo groups ; the mean difference for the year was 0.03 cm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Correlation analysis was performed for the miRNAs and target proteins .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gastrointestinal tract and neuropsychiatric adverse events were more frequent with tesofensine than with placebo , especially at the higher dosages .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diabetic patients with ulcers were randomized to receive topical insulin or placebo in a prospective , double-blind and placebo-controlled , randomized clinical trial ( NCT 01295177 ) of wound healing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Combined oral and intravenous antioxidant therapy was associated with a significant decline in ALT levels in 52 % of patients who received antioxidant therapy vs 20 % of patients who received placebo ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When even less intensive preventive CRT ( 12 Gy for all medium and high risk patients ) was used in trial ALL-BFM 90 , the rate of CNS-related relapses was again below 5 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The four-day LCP included nutrition education , exercise , and stress management .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Accordingly , significantly fewer patients in the EBI group ( N = 11 ; 39.3 % ) than in the RCI group ( N = 26 ; 78.8 % ) ( p < .002 ) increased their baseline weight by more than 7 % , the cutoff for clinically meaningful weight gain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At progression , patients were allowed to cross over to the other regimen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Positive correlations occurred between serum INSL3 and LH and between INSL3 and testosterone levels in all three groups ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The integrative medicinal therapy is good for treating HSP in children , it could not only obviously relieve clinical symptoms , shorten the illness course and reduce the recurrent rate , but also effectively prevent the occurrence of renal impairment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( insulin : 8.0 % 1.2 % to 6.7 % 0.7 % vs. control : 7.5 % 1.2 % to 7.1 % 1.0 % , P = .0038 ) and fasting glucose ( insulin : 9.33.8 to 5.81.7 vs. usual care : 8.42.4 to 7.72.0 mmol/l , P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Glycyrrhizin treatment induces a significant ALT decrease in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Six times per week treatment appears more effective than three times per week .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Attenuation values were not significantly different in the portal vein and in the liver parenchyma , whatever was the patient cirrhotic status .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Perforations were stratified according to their sizes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The efficacy of budesonide was improved significantly by increasing the dosage to 800 microg daily .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: NAB was present in eight patients with omeprazole/placebo and six with omeprazole/ranitidine ( P = ns ) in whom technically adequate gastric pH-studies were obtained ( n = 10 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Elevated core body temperature ( CBT ) , even if mild , may exacerbate neuronal injury and worsen outcome , whereas hypothermia is potentially neuroprotective .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary efficacy end points included neurological recovery ( based on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [ NIHSS ] ) , functional status ( based on the Barthel Index ) , and level of disability ( based on the Rankin Scale ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The family , teacher , and physician were blinded for the order of medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of epsilon-aminocaproic acid , a prospective placebo-controlled trial was conducted in patients undergoing primary coronary artery bypass grafting surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this randomized , double-blind study , we investigated the analgesic efficacy and side effects of continuous constant-dose infusions of remifentanil after total abdominal hysterectomy and compared it to fentanyl .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The RB of neutrophils is significantly activated by a course of several acupuncture treatments .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Allergic signs were graded on standardized 0-4 scales .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the feasibility of intra-arterial magnetic resonance angiography ( iaMRA ) with two different protocols .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The median dose rate was 0.04 Gy/min .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After being informed about all four formats , 52 % -79 % of the respondents consented to treatment , depending on level of effectiveness and initial information format .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ezetimibe reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) but has complex actions on cholesterol transport and metabolism , and thus , LDL-C reduction may not solely define its overall effects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Weekly quiz results ( % correct ) of students who received videoconference lectures were compared with students receiving conventional lectures , and were analyzed by 2-tailed t tests for equality of means .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Forty-one children ( 15 % ) developed a headache , 13 of which were classified as post-dural puncture headache ( PDPH ) , seven cases ( 5 % ) in the Atraucan group and six ( 4 % ) in the Whitacre group ; none of the children required a blood patch .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A convenient once-daily regimen of emtricitabine , didanosine and efavirenz provided durable antiretroviral response and was well tolerated through 5 years of therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ileostomy closure is an operation with an underappreciated morbidity , including surgical-site infection , small bowel obstruction and anastomotic leakage .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A significant decrease in pain and thickness of the fasciae were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ninety senile patients were randomly divided into the Huannao Yicong capsule-treated group ( 45 patients administered with three Huannao Yicong capsules and two aniracetam capsule analogues ) and aniracetam-treated group ( 45 patients treated with two aniracetam capsules and three Huannao Yicong capsule analogues ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More than 50 % of mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) have a lifetime history of major depressive disorder ( MDD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Blood pressure response ; survival to time of hospital discharge among the treatment groups ; and survival compared with that predicted by norms from the Major Trauma Outcome Study ( MTOS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moreover , APZ decreased 24h-UFC/creatinine values unsignificantly in controls and by approximately 50 % in the overweight/obese subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During study treatment , previously prescribed NSAIDs and simple analgesics were continued , but weak opioids were discontinued .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A further crossover trial would require 27 participants in order to show a clinically meaningful difference in velocity of 0.13 ms ( -1 ) with 90 % power and alpha of 5 % .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the standard arm , elective nodal volumes ( PTVelect ) were irradiated up to an equivalent dose of 50Gy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , a reduction in sodium excretion was observed in the placebo group at -20 mbar , whereas no change was detected in the metoprolol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood glucose , insulin and nonesterified fatty acid concentrations , as well as the subjective levels of fullness and hunger were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These treatment differences were significantly correlated with clinical parameters .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To examine further the efficacy and safety of etanercept and to assess maintenance of treatment effect after dose reduction of etanercept .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No major complications related to EA or PCA were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The positioning of a patient in a `` prone position '' ( `` face down position '' , fdp ) after pars plana vitrectomy with gas tamponade has been discussed controversially since the beginning of macular surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Most ( 577 ) of the subjects were men .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Conversely , total antioxidant status showed a sharp drop during CABG , followed by a slow recovery , whereas a significantly lower drop occurred in OPCAB .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After an initial decrease during rest , octreotide infusion resulted in a significant increase in arterial glucose concentrations compared to control conditions during exercise ( mean + / - SEM : 7.6 + / - 0.6 versus 5.6 + / - 0.1 mmol l ( -1 ) , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: AZ-505 ) , exercise tolerance using the 6-min-walk test ( 6MWT ) , the Borg exercise exertion scale and HRQoL using the EQ-5 D questionnaire in an intervention group ( n = 34 ) and a control group ( n = 33 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After a mean follow-up of 12.3 months , Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed a probability of success of 59 % at 18 months for the MMC group and 61 % for the control group when the first criterion for success was used ( IOP between 6 and 21 mmHg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: AEs were tolerable for most patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Based on these results , outpatient low-vision rehabilitation centers may consider reallocating part of the training resources into other evidence-based rehabilitation programs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mupirocin nasal ointment may be prescribed for decolonization prior to surgical procedures , especially for carriers of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 60 patients scheduled for PRFA were divided randomly into two groups : group A and group B. Each group contained 30 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the first survey , we received 2133 responses from 2937 randomly selected departments and collected data of 1215 syringomyelia patients ( 543 men and 672 women ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Flow , airway-pressure , esophageal-pressure , and gastric-pressure signals were used to measure patient inspiratory effort .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional stenting yielded a lower angiographic restenosis rate , but no reduction in MACE at nine months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference was detected between the tunnel expansions in 2nd , 3rd and 6th month tomographies following single - and dual-bundle ACL reconstruction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The association of clinical variables to base-line Mini Mental State Examination score ( MMSE ) , the decline of MMSE , and onset of dementia during the follow-up were examined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , the compliance post-surgery with the rehabilitation protocol was excellent and the applied rehabilitation was comparable in both treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was a 30-minute interval between the 2 assessments , the order of which was randomly selected for each patient .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation were conditioned with cyclophosphamide and total-body irradiation ( TBI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-five children , ASA physical status I , between 3 and 14 years of age , were randomly divided into two groups as follows : placebo group ( n = 31 ) and acuplaster group ( n = 34 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the end of the placebo and active therapy phases , each patient performed standard Valsalva maneuvres immediately before and 2 h after the morning dose of placebo or active drug .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The drug was administered with 240 ml of water after 10-hour overnight fasting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The short-term outcomes of the Artelon TMC implant were not superior to those of tendon suspension interposition arthroplasty , a factor to be considered when comparing treatment cost effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data on the efficacy and safety of methylphenidate in adults with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) are lacking in Europe .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients ( 18-50 years ) with proton pump inhibitor-resistant esophageal eosinophilia received intravenous QAX576 ( 6 mg/kg ) or placebo ( 2:1 ) at weeks 0 , 4 , and 8 and were followed for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients receiving high-dose induction treatment had significantly higher depression scores after 4 weeks , and significantly more patients in the high-dose group developed depression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In patients with mild or moderate asthma bronchiale , formoterol does not impair , probably slightly improves the quality of sleep .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Umbilical cord blood samples were obtained at delivery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The project will commence initially as an external pilot study , recruiting over a 16-month period at a single center to assess feasibility measures and clinical event rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: The overall incidences of GI tract adverse effects were 19 % for placebo ; 28 % , 25 % , and 26 % for celecoxib 100 mg , 200 mg , and 400 mg twice per day , respectively ; and 31 % for naproxen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: University and community hospitals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the final regression model , 13 % of the change in femoral neck BMD was explained by the change in aerobic fitness ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , among patients treated with prednisone > or = 5 mg/day , combined treatment with MTX and prednisone was associated with greater bone loss in the lumbar spine than treatment with prednisone without MTX .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An estimated total of 180 patients , aged 18years and over , will be included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: EA at Jiaji ( EX-B 2 ) combined with laser needle-knife can significantly increase clinical therapeutic effect , alleviate pain of the patient and reduce recurrence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results also confirm that higher doses account for a higher success rate , with little increase in complications or side effects , which is probably related to the diffusion of the toxin to the external sphincter .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Deep abdominal complications were significantly associated with major hepatic resection ( P < 0.05 ) whereas postoperative death was significantly correlated with cirrhosis ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated short-term treatment of tinea corporis with butenafine hydrochloride , a new benzylamine with in vitro fungicidal activity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The findings have an impact on strategies for promoting skin barrier integrity in extremely preterm infants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pregnant women were enrolled in a randomized , double-masked study conducted at a hospital in a shantytown in Lima , Peru .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the slab of gum study , the subjects chewed gum for 5 min and then rested for 5 min .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intravaginal ejaculatory latency time ( IELT ) , PE grade , intercourse satisfactory score ( ISS ) , frequency of intercourse , and adverse effects of drugs were recorded before treatment , and 3 and 6 months after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Their potential to improve patient heath status or satisfaction with care is not known .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Addition of LKFibre to the diet provided favourable changes to some serum lipid measures in men , which , combined with its high palatability , suggest this novel ingredient may be useful in the dietary reduction of coronary heart disease risk .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Diary card scores did not differ significantly between patients who received antibiotics for 5 or 10 days in the purulent group or between patients who received inhaled fluticasone or placebo in the mucoid group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the abdominal acupuncture group , Zhongwan ( CV 12 ) , Shangqu ( KI 17 ) , Xiawan ( CV 10 ) , Tianshu ( ST 25 ) , Qihai ( CV 6 ) , Guanyuan ( CV 4 ) were treated with tapping method .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome measures were independence of gait , gait speed , gait parameters , and body tissue composition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model showed that the QTcI slope for vilazodone was not different from 0.0 and that the predicted increase from baseline in the QTc at Cmax for the highest therapeutic dose ( 156 ng/ml after 40 mg/day ) was < 1 ms. The incidence of adverse events ( AEs ) was higher in the vilazodone group ( 57.6 % ) than in the moxifloxacin ( 37.0 % ) and placebo ( 35.6 % ) groups , though AEs were generally mild to moderate in severity and resulted in few discontinuations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recurrences and complications were recorded at follow-up visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-four patients with symptomatic chronic anal fissures were assigned to 0.2 percent glyceryl trinitrate suppository ( n = 21 ) or placebo ( n = 13 ) in a double blind design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group 1 received parecoxib 40 mg intravenously 3 min before induction of anaesthesia , and Group 2 received saline ( in a double-blinded manner ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Newborns received either BCG vaccine or the Hepatitis-B vaccine first , followed by the other vaccine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment with the drugs was started postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nosocomial pneumonia was defined according the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 's definitions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcome will be measured with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 ( HDRS-17 ) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 ( PHQ-9 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-six subjects in the test group brushed their teeth with a dentifrice containing 0.3 % Magnolia extract and 48 subjects in the control group brushed with a placebo dentifrice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Focal hypointensities are common incidental MR findings in the healthy population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The women were randomly assigned to the intervention group ( n = 110 ) or the control group ( n = 105 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An experimental repeated-measures design was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From the first day of exposure through the next 5 successive days , participants self-rated their delayed symptoms and medication uses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At Week 6 , all COX-2 inhibitors provided significantly greater efficacy than acetaminophen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eleven patients completed the trial , contributing 99 patient-months of monitoring and providing 122 INR measures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety percent of those in both groups completed all 8 weeks of the trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , no initial azacitidine dose adjustment in patients with renal impairment is required .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Tolerability was evaluated through review or monitoring of medical history , physical examination findings , concomitant medications , vital signs , laboratory tests ( hematology , serum chemistry , and urinalysis values ) , electrocardiography , adverse events , and serious adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The efficacies of the novel CapStrepCis regimens were very similar .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations ( TLOSRs ) are the major cause of gastro-oesophageal reflux in normal subjects and in most patients with reflux disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: For secondary analysis , the effect of CPAP adherence on the secondary outcomes was analysed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Groups were examined at 0 and 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The response to cosyntropin was normal in 15 , 14 , 11 , and 1 of the patients in the placebo , MF DPI 400 microg bid , MF DPI 800 microg bid , and prednisone groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in liver function tests .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nearly two third of the adults are affected by non-specific low back pain at some point in their lives .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Adults with stable asthma were randomized to complete either the e - or p-MiniAQLQ , followed by a 2-h rest period before completing the other version .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The peri - and postoperative course was comparable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infants and prepubertal children were assigned to receive GH ( 1 mg/m ( 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Long-term outcomes were determined after a median follow-up of 19 months ( nifedipine group ) and 20.5 months ( lateral internal sphincterotomy group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings suggest that traditional Chinese acupuncture is a reasonable alternative in treating patients with primary Raynaud 's syndrome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patient safety , outcomes , and satisfaction are similar in colonoscopy procedures performed under sedation protocols using either midazolam and meperidine or midazolam alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The control group received usual care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the impact of a sexual therapy module on male patients participating in phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation after a cardiac event .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results indicate that in a free-living population of men and women , weight loss is associated with energy intake reduction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients who completed the baseline and final NP evaluations ( after at least 4 months in the randomized treatment arm ) were included in the efficacy analyses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this first follow-up study , the incidence of adverse obstetrical and neonatal outcome was comparable with reported incidences for IVF-embryo transfer pregnancies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Outcomes were assessed at 3 months and 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The test drug was first compared with the control using a hierarchic test strategy , then with reference 1 , followed by reference 2 with the aim of proving superiority .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Circulating AMH concentrations were unaffected by 6 months of lifestyle counselling with metformin and placebo treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome measures included the Maslach Burnout Inventory , Profile of Mood States , Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy , Baer 's Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire , and a questionnaire on changes in personal habits and mindfulness practice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( 3 ) To determine whether assessments carried out by ATNs are acceptable to patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At six months and compared to the control group , those allocated to leisure therapy had nonsignificantly better GHQ scores ( -1.2 : 95 % CI -2.9 , +0.5 ) , leisure scores ( +0.7 , 95 % CI -1.1 , +2.5 ) and Extended ADL scores ( +0.4 : 95 % CI -3.8 , +4.5 ) : the ADL group had nonsignificantly better GHQ scores ( -0.1 : 95 % CI -1.8 , +1.7 ) and Extended ADL scores ( +1.4 : 95 % CI -2.9 , +5.6 ) and nonsignificantly worse leisure scores ( -0.3 : 95 % CI -2.1 , +1.6 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acupuncture is used for this purpose , but there is conflicting evidence on its effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Psychological distress was associated with the CAR at lower levels of dispositional mindfulness but not at higher levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the second phase , recruitment will be extended by another 640 patients in a 1:1 TLRH/TRRH : TARH allocation , to determine equivalence with respect to disease-free survival with 80 % power and alpha = 0.05 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results were also confirmed in a multivariate analysis ( relative risk , 1.49 ; 95 % confidence interval , 1.03-2 .24 ; p = 0.035 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This galvanic zinc-copper complex provided rapid and lasting improvements versus placebo in photo-aged skin , supporting its use in topical anti-aging formulations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: From 6M on , the OR group reported a significantly higher score on the EuroQoL-5D than the EVAR group ( p = 0.045 ( 6M ) and p = 0.001 ( 12M ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety-one patients with 96 pterygia were postoperatively randomized to either beta-RT or sham RT. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Resources devoted to collecting these alternative sources of outcome data might be better invested in interview procedures designed to increase the validity of self-report information .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A complete ophthalmologic examination was performed at baseline and at the completion of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Viral load was decreased in 57.14 % ( four of seven ) of patients and was undetectable in two ( 28.6 % ) patients without antiviral therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the diazoxide-treated groups , protection was mimicked in all groups except the NIDD and IDD groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to receive capsule saffron 30 mg/day ( 15 mg twice per day ) ( Group A ) or capsule placebo ( two capsules per day ) for a 16-week study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty bariatric patients with an average body mass index of 54 to 61 kg/m2 undergoing surgery for open gastric bypass .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of deoxyribonucleotidum in treatment of acute viral myocarditis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The addition of rhBMP-2 to the treatment of type-III open tibial fractures can significantly reduce the frequency of bone-grafting procedures and other secondary interventions .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: In 19 patients followed for a mean of 4.0 + / -0.7 years , marginal mucosa and bone levels remained stable following restoration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was not powered to conclusively determine efficacy and showed no consistent treatment-associated improvement in cognitive or functional measures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Despite the possible advantages of interactive feedback , the present study indicates that interactive-delivered feedback was used less and perceived as less personally relevant compared to the print-delivered feedback .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The typical circadian rhythm of TSH secretion was blunted by AMPT throughout the night ; at ten time points , the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: And no significant difference in JOA scores at 1 , 3 , 6 , and 12 months follow-up was evident between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum ferritin and CRP are independent prognostic factors for shorter survival in patients with inoperable pancreatic tumors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Increases in antibody geometric mean concentrations/titers 1 month after vaccination were observed for the diphtheria , tetanus , acellular pertussis , and polio antigens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Researchers and clinicians should take this into account when interpreting children 's self-reporting ratings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Operating room lists were randomly allocated to a ` Mask group ' ( all non-scrubbed staff wore a mask ) or ` No Mask group ' ( none of the non-scrubbed staff wore masks ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no differences in baseline microbiota between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 132 minutes of rTMS was administered over 9 days at 90 % motor threshold using a double-masked , sham-controlled , parallel design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Its efficacy could not be raised by increasing the dosage used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients enrolled in the study were randomized to either misoprostol 200 micrograms q.i.d. or ranitidine 150 mg b.i.d. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups of mothers cuddled their babies for a minimum of two hours a day , five days a week while in the study , with the KMC group having skin-to-skin contact while the CCC group had contact through normal clothing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the first intervention arm use RTMM including SMS reminders and a personal webpage where they can monitor their medication use .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective was to determine the efficacy of a higher protein intake on the maintenance of weight loss after 64 wk of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to be ventilated with a COPA ( n = 33 ) or a LMA ( n = 27 ) during a standardized anesthetic procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bb12 exerted an in vitro inhibitory effect against H. pylori , whereas La5 did not show an effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: If biofeedback facilitates learning of ANS self-regulation then autogenic training with true feedback ( TFB ) should lead to better control over ANS responses and better motion tolerance than autogenic training with false feedback ( FFB ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dyspnea with activities of daily living , self-efficacy for walking , state anxiety , and 6-min walks were measured before and after both phases .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gastro-oesophageal reflux was observed continuously until the stomach was empty , using a multichannel intraluminal impedance catheter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the Airtraq group , tracheal intubation was successfully carried out in all patients within 120 s.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study objective was to compare the tolerability and device preference of subcutaneous insulin aspart delivery by jet injector ( InsuJet ; European Pharma Group , Schiphol-Rijk , The Netherlands ) with pen injection in an open-label , randomized , crossover pilot study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One week later each group was divided : Group 1A was tested in ECC with the CPREzy again ; Group 1B was tested in classic ECC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare NIV with standard treatment using supplemental oxygen administration to avoid endotracheal intubation in recipients of solid organ transplantation with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patient-reported outcomes provide unique perspectives on the impact of chronic disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Complications were less frequent in those receiving misoprostol than those having manual vacuum aspiration ( 0.9 % versus 9.8 % , relative risk 0.1 , 95 % confidence interval 0.01-0 .78 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median virus load at week 24 was 2.41 log10 and 2.29 log10 copies/ml ( P = 0.14 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of the study , fasting plasma glucose increased in the control group ( p = 0.038 ) , while it remained unchanged in calcitriol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However in stratified analysis the application of lidocaine modified the results in two out of the six endoscopists and improved the scores in patients with a higher Mallampati Index ( L group 61.8 24 and C group 47.7 32 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All events were captured by mandated toxicity reporting and filing of MedWatch forms , with no additional cases found after the additional search of the database .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the first occurrence of any of these major vascular events among participants with diabetes , there was a definite 22 % ( 95 % CI 13-30 ) reduction in the event rate ( 601 [ 20.2 % ] simvastatin-allocated vs 748 [ 25.1 % ] placebo-allocated , p < 0.0001 ) , which was similar to that among the other high-risk individuals studied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Software was used to establish plasma concentration-time curves and estimate C ( max ) , T ( max ) and other pharmacokinetic variables for comparison of SI and CI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Over 3 years , 42 ( 16 % ) patients in the early group and 40 ( 24 % ) in the delayed group had confirmed EDSS progression ; early treatment reduced the risk for progression of disability by 40 % compared with delayed treatment ( 0.60 , 0.39-0 .92 ; p = 0.022 ; absolute risk reduction 8 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of two preparations of combined oral contraceptives ( COCs ) , the monophasic COC containing 30 micrograms ethinylestradiol and 75 micrograms gestodene and the triphasic COC containing 30/40/30 ethinylestradiol and 50/70/100 micrograms gestodene on seven natural inhibitors and hemostatic variables .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients preferred pens over vial-and-syringe , with the pen device also recommended by HCPs , when initiating basal insulin treatment in insulin-naive patients with T2DM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The all-in-one adhesive iBond showed statistically lower values when compared to all the other adhesives .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure will be the difference in TSAT levels between the 2 groups at the end of the 6 month study period , adjusted for baseline values using analysis of covariance ( ANCOVA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: alpha-Tocopherol ( AT ) is the main lipid-soluble antioxidant in plasma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A prospective , parallel , randomized , controlled , long-term study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Early risk stratification is important to select patient subgroups that will benefit the most from a given treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Activation of mast cells and eosinophils under pollen exposure can be inhibited by specific immunotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Higher improvement scores were observed for MT for all outcomes , followed by PT and GP care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure for this study is the sustained reversion to sinus rhythm with a heart rate greater than 50/min within 2 hours of completion of FDP/placebo bolus .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Future work should examine MPH choice in diagnosed and non-diagnosed populations to further explore the role of clinical efficacy in the preference of this stimulant drug .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the subgroup with unilateral ischemia ( n = 160 ) , age > 80 years and central localization of the occlusion had independent negative prognostic effects on AFS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Virological failure occurred in 7 % ( 9 of 127 ) of the LPV/r arm and in 5 % ( 6 of 121 ) of the ATV/r arm ( difference -2.1 % ; 95 % confidence interval : -8.7 % to 4.2 % , P < 0.0001 for noninferiorating ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These effects may enhance intracellular cortisol concentrations after a meal .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Respiratory intensive care unit of a 1000-bed teaching hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference was found between groups except for the Barthel Index ( stairs ) ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study included 60 dogs diagnosed with HGE between 2007 and 2009 at the Clinic of Small Animal Medicine , LMU University of Munich , Germany .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In terms of PI , again no difference was found ( 3.1 + / - 1.3 for U-clips versus 2.5 + / - 0.8 for suture , P = .12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After a 4-month follow-up , the success rate was significantly higher in the biofeedback group ( 57 % versus 37 % ; p < 0.021 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The subjects were randomized into two equal groups to receive aerosolized salbutamol either via nebulizer ( Group I ) or MDI-spacer ( Group II ) as per the Consensus Guidelines .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Age is an independent risk factor for a fatal outcome of the disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Arterial pH changes and splanchnic ammonia release were negligible .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The association between CIMT and poor verbal learning may pertain particularly to men .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No difference between IM dosing and IV dosing was detected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Coronary angiograms before PTCA , after PTCA , and at 6 months were quantitatively analyzed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: AHRs evaluating the impact of the duration of AST on the risk of PCSM were 0.67 ( 95 % CI , 0.29 to 1.56 ; P = .35 ) , 0.47 ( 95 % CI , 0.25 to 0.85 ; P = .01 ) , and 0.59 ( 95 % CI , 0.30 to 1.19 ; P = .14 ) for men with GS 6 , 7 , and 8 to 10 PC , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical assessment , Minor test , and electromyography evaluations were performed at baseline , 28 days , and 112 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Injection of local anesthetic containing epinephrine during endoscopic sinus surgery , while providing hemostasis , has been associated with cardiac adverse effects such as tachycardia , hypertension , as well as arrhythmias .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: For the intraobserver intraimage evaluation , the two observers traced their own contour line on one randomly chosen MTI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pretreatment ( T1 ) and posttreatment ( T2 ) lateral cephalograms were retrospectively analyzed using a standard cephalometric analysis and the sagittal occlusal analysis according to Pancherz .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four weeks after an educational intervention , predictive power was higher in the intervention ( IG ) compared to the control group ( CG ) ( intention estimate : CG 56 % / IG 69 % , p = .179 ; three domains CG 56 % / IG 74 % , p = .047 ; six sub-domains CG 64 % / IG 78 % , p = .073 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The analyte with the longest detection time was HMMA sulfate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Glycaemic control with sliding scale insulin for 48 h is feasible and well-tolerated after AIS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With this formulation , cyclosporine is absorbed at the small intestine without the presence of bile .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN90807007 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Furthermore , we misled to compare the session number performed and the side effects produced by the two techniques .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In groups 1 , 2 , and 3 , the values of carotid and uterine PI decreased significantly and similarly during the treatment , while in group 4 they were unchanged .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain measurements were recorded at 3 time intervals : before insertion of the catheter , during catheterization , and after catheterization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sertraline is the only treatment for major depressive disorder studied in a placebo-controlled trial of patients with ACS and found to be safe and effective .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Twenty-four ophthalmology units and eye clinics in Austria , Belgium , Germany , Italy , Poland , Portugal , Spain , Turkey , and the United Kingdom , with an administrative office in Ireland , coordinating center in England , and data management and statistical unit in Scotland .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 31 patients and 28 controls completed the study period Post operative intra ocular pressure and post operative complications were assessed\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was not statistically different .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficiency of paracervical anesthesia in reducing pain and the incidence of vasovagal reactions during diagnostic hysteroscopy with endometrial biopsy in postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Only 3.2 % reported having used drugs for improvement of erectile functioning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In multivariate analyses , intervention group members were 4.4 ( 95 % CI = 1.3-15 .3 ) more likely to submit an enrollment card than comparison participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The fixator time was shortened by 95 days in the LIPUS group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the safety and efficacy of the nicotine patch and gum for adolescents who want to quit smoking .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Healthcare providers to Aboriginal children with CSOM should be given special access to provide ototopical ciprofloxacin as first-line treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The average number of shocks delivered ( 1.84 vs 2.56 , P = 0.006 ) was significantly less in the 360 J group than in the 200 J group , although total energy requirements for DCCV were similar for the two groups ( 662.4 J vs 762.4 J , P = 0.67 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: UCM results in placental transfusion in term infants at the time of elective cesarean section with higher Hct levels at 36 to 48h of age .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 98 outpatient facilities in Europe , Latin America , and the Asia Pacific region .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistically significant differences in the management of alveolar osteitis were observed between groups 2 and 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 477/3575 smokers were sustained abstainers one year after the intervention ( overall success rate 13.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is a preliminary report of an ongoing prospective study that evaluated 30 patients ( 60 eyes ) who were randomized to one of two custom LASIK treatment groups : 15 patients ( 30 eyes ) with the Alcon CustomCornea laser system ( Alcon Laboratories Inc , Fort Worth , Tex ) and 15 patients ( 30 eyes ) with the Bausch & Lomb Zyoptix laser system ( Bausch & Lomb , Rochester , NY ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no clinically significant changes in laboratory values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to evaluate the utility of ILRs versus conventional monitoring ( CM ) in patients undergoing AF ablation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Training of the lower extremity ( LE ) using a robot coupled with virtual environments has shown to transfer to improved overground locomotion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The commercially available formulation of amlodipine is conjugated with besylate salt to increase water solubility .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Inhaled L-aspirin and indomethacin have broadly similar protective effects against MBS and AMP induced bronchoconstriction in the doses given , although the effect of indomethacin on MBS was not quite statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants complete surveys at baseline , week 12 and 6-month follow-up to assess demographics , smoking characteristics , and smoking outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary objectives include an assessment of the prognostic value of CMR imaging , a comparison of its diagnostic accuracy against SPECT and ETT , and an assessment of cost-effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Garlic supplements differ in bioavailability of key phytochemicals .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Those who reported persistent bleeding , lasting for > 1 month were included as having Grade 2 toxicity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The average improvement across departments was not significantly different between the abstracts-only group and the full-text group ( p = 0.44 ) , but when accounting for an interaction between intervention and department , the effect was significant ( p = 0.049 ) with improvement greater with full-text in the surgery department .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to compare effectiveness of local injection of steroid and mini incision technique in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: III-TT conjugate elicited good levels of IgG to III CPS that were functionally active against type III GBS through age 2 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The control group received a standard in-service training package on the management of common knee pathologies .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Additional strategies may be needed for girls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Doppler ultrasound measurements of popliteal venous blood flow were made on both legs over a 120-minute period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: E. ROS levels significantly decreased only after administration of EC After administration of EC and Vit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the efficacy and safety of perioperative use of oral colchicine in reducing postpericardiotomy syndrome , postoperative AF , and postoperative pericardial or pleural effusions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additional work is needed to investigate whether our inability to detect any improvement in motor skills reflects the measures used and to assess the durability of treatment effects on behavior and academic progress .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Majority of patients of both groups had grade III varicocele with visible deformity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 1 month after surgery , different grades of host conjunctival inflammation were present in 16 eyes ( 84.2 % ) in the AMT group and in 3 eyes ( 15 % ) in the conjunctival autograft group ( P = .02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty cases of insomnia were randomly divided into a Chuzhen group ( n = 30 ) and an acupuncture group ( n = 30 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients in the Wehrawald Hospital took part in a 4-week standardized inpatient lifestyle health program consisting of dietary intervention , increased physical activity , and health education .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Retreatment rate ( 65 % vs 5.7 % ; P = .0001 ) and auxiliary procedure ( 45 % vs 8 % ; P = .0009 ) were significantly higher in SWL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: PICU and postoperative hospital lengths of stay were significantly shorter in patients in the EG ( 3.3 + / - 1.9 days in the EG v 5.8 + / - 4.1 in the CG , p < 0.001 , and 7.4 + / - 2.9 days in the EG v 11.2 + / - 6.8 days in the CG , p = 0.009 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with normal tissue , SLPI was overexpressed in colorectal cancer tissue .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difficulty of distinguishing solid from air emboli using transcranial Doppler has limited its use in situations where both types of emboli can occur , such as in mechanical heart valve patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-six patients underwent anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Quality-of-life assessments occurred at baseline and for 3 weeks after the beginning of radiotherapy treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Epidural butorphanol appears to provide safer and faster postoperative analgesia without much untoward effects but its analgesic action is short so more repeated doses are required than morphine via epidural catheter up to 24 hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results from this pilot study suggest that a specialized yoga therapy may play a role in attenuating the symptoms of PTSD , reducing risk of alcohol and drug use , and promoting interest in evidence-based psychotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Enrollment began February 2006 ; primary analysis cutoff was July 2010 , when approximately 660 men were anticipated to have developed bone metastases or died .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data from the two trials were combined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative analgesia was significantly better in group DK compared with group K ( P = 0.008 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study is a randomised controlled trial aimed to evaluate an Internet based self-help intervention for sub-clinical and mild PD compared to a waiting list control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acute mentally ill patients provide a substantially favourable assessment of both day hospital and inpatient care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Spearman correlation test was used to look for the correlation of urinary iodine concentration and dietary iodine intake in the two groups respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline quality of life is similar in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale , the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire , the Connor-Davidson Resiliency Scale , and the Shirom Vigor Scale at pre - and postintervention and 6-month follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum TBG concentrations were increased during RAL treatment from baseline values of 29.60 + / - 0.9 microg/mL to 31.45 + / - 1.33 and 32.34 + / - 1.37 microg/mL at 4 months and 1 year , respectively ( P < 0.05 , baseline v 1-year values ) but were unchanged during PL treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 441 consecutively presenting patients who were taking non-selective NSAIDs for arthritis were recruited to our single-centre , prospective , randomised , double-blind trial after admission to hospital with upper-gastrointestinal bleeding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: energy intake at 100 % of energy requirements ; CR : 25 % calorie restriction ; CR+EX : 12.5 % CR plus 12.5 % increase in energy expenditure by structured exercise ; LCD : low calorie diet ( 890 kcal/d ) until 15 % weight reduction followed by weight maintenance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In 30 of 35 patients ( 86 % ) in the PVI+CFAE group , ablation terminated AF .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This open-label study assessed the effectiveness of reboxetine , a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor , in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) resistant to a previous methylphenidate trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data indicate that these subjects had a functional selenium deficit with suboptimal immune status and a deficit in viral handling .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Application of CPAP reduces pulmonary systolic pressure levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: An adaption of the Davis Observation Code was used to measure a patient-centered practice style .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tetracaine 2 % solution applied locally is an easy , safe , inexpensive , and effective analgesia for submucosal diathermy for inferior turbinate hypertrophy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Athletes allocated to the intervention group additionally received an eight week home based proprioceptive training programme .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite an increase in urine output by as much as 67 % , adding low-dose furosemide to mannitol does not seem to produce significant electrolyte derangements or hypovolemia compared with the administration of mannitol alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bacillus Calmette-Gurin and intravesical chemotherapy represent viable adjuvant options for intermediate risk nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 224 youth , primarily male ( 81 % ) , African American ( 72 % ) , from low-income single-parent homes ( 58 % ) with an average age of 15 years were recruited into the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty infertility outpatients were equally divided into two groups randomly , the QYD group treated with modified QYD and the control group with antibiotic plus vitamin E , both for 3 months with another 6 months ' follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Safety and immunogenicity were assessed after each dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three patients ( 3.2 % ) crossed over to manual circular mapping catheter navigation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to define the impact of defense style and psychological mindedness ( PM ) on the prognosis of major depressive disorder ( MDD ) in patients treated with either fluoxetine ( FLX ) or short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy ( STPP ) in a randomized comparative study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study is limited by the small sample size and should be considered hypothesis generating rather than confirming .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Alternative methods to increase intensity and improve upper-limb function are needed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Regional analyses of data were conducted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant interactions were present between resin cement and thermocycling ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our goal was to evaluate drinking behavior before initiating a randomized , double-blind pharmacotherapy clinical trial for alcohol dependence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The UTI in the placebo group was de novo , while the infection in the norfloxacin group was secondary to pre-FC bacteriuria .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: By the 8-week follow-up , all wounds healed without any signs of infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sustained phonation was recorded over a standard telephone network .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Between 1 and 5 years , additional clinical events were similarly distributed among the sirolimus and control groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A greater reduction in falls occurred in the therapeutic intervention group 75 % ( 3/4 ) IC95 % [ 19-99 ] versus 0 % ( 0/5 ) IC95 % [ 0-52 ] ; p = 0.048 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 60 % decrease in reflux grade was observed in the treatment group compared to 17 % in the placebo group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recently , DDD pacing with a new promising rate drop response function ( Medtronic Thera-I model 7960 ) has become available in clinical practice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with MRI findings of a DWI-FLAIR-mismatch will be randomised to either treatment with rtPA or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred fifty-five consecutive total thyroidectomy patients were recruited at our institution between January 2005 and December 2007 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The prone test was taken as an indicator for the participants ' ability to perform SSE correctly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physiotherapy that focuses on learning different ways of walking through practice may be a plausible way to train patients after TKA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In particular , regurgitation and vomiting were observed in 78 % versus 64 % of preterm newborns after standard and hydrolyzed formula , respectively ( Fisher exact test , not significant ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Healthy adults ( n = 165 ) performed the behavioral tasks and rated their subjective response to amphetamine ( 0 , 5 , 10 , and 20 mg ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To study the protective effect of Chinese herbs for supplementing Shen to eliminate stone on renal injury induced by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy ( ESWL ) in patients with renal calculus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pregnancy rates were significantly increased in the group of patients receiving the GnRH antagonist ( 38 % ) compared to the control group ( 14 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a significant difference in the mean arc of wrist flexion and extension six months after surgery ( 118 versus 129 ) , favoring patients prescribed independent exercises .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Several of these factors are differentially associated with lower and higher proteinuria thresholds .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a significant improvement in the modified NIH clinical score but no significant increase in respiratory function with zafirlukast .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Before the start of the study , hemodynamic optimization by early goal-directed therapy with arterial waveform analysis had only been investigated in small , single-center studies , including minor complications as primary endpoint .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Slit lamp evaluations were performed , and intraocular pressure measurements were performed on days 1 , 3 , 7 , 10 , 20 , and 30 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-three percent ( 73/99 ) of the study participants were treated for headache and 70 % ( 70/99 ) for nausea .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall , tolerability was good and better at 600 mg than 800 mg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: As well , there was a statistical difference between the senior residents who had the pretraining with the simulator models performing better than those who did not .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The absence of early painful contractions is an advantage , but effective stimulation of labor is required to effect delivery after maturation of the cervix .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Only subtherapeutic plasma concentrations were obtained in all patients except for one .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to conduct an acceptable RCT to compare the intraoperative parameters and postoperative outcome after SA and GA in patients undergoing elective lumbar disk surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: During hypoglycemia after SD , the glucagon increase relative to baseline was enhanced ( P = 0.034 ) and the relative decrease in C-peptide was reduced ( P = 0.013 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Evidence about the effectiveness of this type of mattress in clinical practice is lacking .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The following parameters improved in both groups : HDL cholesterol ( 32 to 39 mg/dl , p < 0.0009 in F and 33 to 38 , p < 0.007 in P ) , total : HDL cholesterol ratio ( 6.7 to 5.6 , p < 0.0007 in F and from 7.0 to 6.0 , p < 0.01 in P ) and weight ( 64.0 to 63.0 kg , p < 0.002 in F and 60.3 to 59.5 , p < 0.002 in P ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After 6 months of treatment , we observed significant improvements in forced expiratory volume in 1 s ( FEV1 ) , FEV1 % and airway responsiveness ( P < 0.05 , each ) in the BDP treatment group compared with the placebo group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The COMPASS ( COMmunity of Practice And Safety Support ) study is a cluster randomized trial being implemented among Oregon 's unionized home care workers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients enrolled in the FICB group received FICB immediately after the operation , while control group patients received intravenous ( IV ) patient/parent-controlled analgesia ( PCA ) with fentanyl .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thyroid function tests were performed at 8-weekly intervals with dosage adjusted in one-tablet increments to achieve TSH within the reference range for subjects in treatment arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 154 patients diagnosed with acute diverticulitis were hospitalized between January 2004 and June 2006 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The graphical representation of our findings can be used to inform women about the natural course of miscarriages and a well-informed treatment choice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT ) is performed under general anesthesia ( GA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A positive diagnosis was made if the patient 's pain was completely and reproducibly relieved by each local anesthetic but not by the placebo injection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred twenty adult female patients were prospectively randomized to treatment with either MO or CO. .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A serious infection ( pneumonia ) was observed in 1 patient ( 3 % ) in the rituximab group after 14.4 patient-years of exposure ( 6.95 events per 100 patient-years , 95 % confidence interval 0.98-49 .35 ) , compared with none in the placebo group at week 24 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse events were mainly grade 1-2 and similar across both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mortality and institutionalisation at 1 year were lower on stroke unit compared with stroke team or domiciliary care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects completed a preference survey subsequent to swallowing both tablets .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eight children performed 5 conventional therapy sessions per week over 8 weeks ( control group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a good reproducibility of the metabolic measurements obtained by the K4b2 system at any workload .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: HIV-positive patients with CD4 cell counts > or = 100 cells/mm3 were randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms : ( 1 ) atazanavir , 400 mg given once daily , plus efavirenz placebo ; or ( 2 ) efavirenz , 600 mg given once daily , plus atazanavir placebo ; each drug was administered with fixed-dose zidovudine ( 300 mg ) and lamivudine ( 150 mg ) given twice daily , and patients were treated for at least 48 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study sought to investigate whether torasemide inhibits the enzyme involved in the myocardial extracellular generation of collagen type I molecules ( i.e. , procollagen type I carboxy-terminal proteinase [ PCP ] ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inhaled cromolyn sodium protect against aspirin-induced attacks of asthma through mechanisms not related to the bronchodilator property , but related to the improvement of the bronchial hypersensitivity , almost completely in all patients ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We included 120 patients in the analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant relationships between any baseline characteristics and titration success .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty-eight per cent of patients attending this dedicated clinic achieved improvements in the size of their ulcer ( 4 , 21 % , healed fully ) and in reduced pain levels ( P < 0.05 ) during the trial , despite the chronicity of ulcer histories .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The trial subjects allocated to the experimental groups with the ( SB ) occlusal appliance and those provided with a laboratory-made occlusal appliance ( SS ) did , in addition , receive conservative treatment ( self-exercises , drug-based and manual therapy ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median time from randomization to vascular surgery was 54 days in the revascularization group and 18 days in the group not undergoing revascularization ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although remission ( lack of disease activity ) was achieved in 170 of the 197 patients ( 86 % ) in the first 6 months , the primary outcome measure was not achieved in 42 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]