["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Group A comprised 21 patients who used unidirectional buccoadhesive bromocriptine methylate discs once daily for 1 month .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comfrey root extract showed a remarkably potent and clinically relevant effect in reducing acute back pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The first part of the study shows that the mean value for serum zinc level was significantly lower in diabetic patients than healthy controls ( 64.2 + / - 12.6 microg/dl for type 1 diabetics , and 68.9 + / - 11.9 microg/dl for type 2 diabetics versus 83.4 + / - 12.5 microg/dl for healthy controls ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Knowledge of Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Test , Champion 's Health Belief Model , and Self-Efficacy Scale were used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-two 7 - to 10-year old female Beagles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group 2 patients were randomised to CRT-D ( group 2a : 23 patients ) or implantable cardioverter defibrillator ( group 2b : 21 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There are limited studies on its effects on allergic asthma in children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: When two groups are compared , sensory and motor amplitude drops of median and radial nerves and motor velocity impairment of median nerve in the study group are significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This suggests advantages of DP over FB translation from the patients ' perspective , and does not support the commonly held view that FB translation is the `` gold standard . ''\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants were 54 opioid dependent individuals recruited from a methadone maintenance clinic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A once daily , 5-day clarithromycin ER regimen appears to be a suitable choice for treating patients with ABECB .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similarly , there were no significant effects of treatment on the volume of nasal secretions , on polymorphonuclear leukocyte or interleukin-8 concentrations in nasal-lavage specimens , or on quantitative-virus titer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio ( ICER ) and cost-effectiveness plane were calculated , and sensitivity analysis was conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 9 months , the polyp number in the rofecoxib group decreased by 6.8 % from the baseline values , whereas that in the placebo group increased by 3.1 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reconstruction of giant midline abdominal wall hernias is difficult , and no data are available to decide which technique should be used .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Resuspension of soil dust tracked indoors was a much larger contributor to residential and workplace indoor PM2 .5 than soil dust to residential outdoor PM2 .5 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Computer-tailored health education , a promising health education technique , is increasingly being delivered interactively , for example , over the Internet .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Hypercholesterolaemia and physical inactivity significantly contribute towards risk of coronary heart disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A randomized , double-blind , parallel group clinical study was conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Only physicians thought that EVA was less painful than MVA ( p < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Its activity is highly selective for T and B lymphocytes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thorax tubes were removed at the 3rd and the 3.9 th days at the study and the control groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the intervention group , 4-6 months after the intervention , there was a significant decrease in the proportion of prescriptions containing an antibiotic from 15.2 5.4 % to 12.3 5.8 % ( -2.8 % [ 95 % CI = -3.8 to -1.9 ] , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each participant randomly received each crown type on 2 or 4 pair matched molars .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No complaints were reported nor residual stones discovered on 2-wk follow-up radiographs in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The functional consequences of the effect of various doses of zinc on plasma copper levels merits additional study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Inhaled tobramycin solution reduces the number of acute exacerbations in patients with cystic fibrosis ( CF ) - related bronchiectasis with P aeruginosa infection but remains untested in the treatment of exacerbations in patients with non-CF bronchiectasis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A pragmatic , multicentre , randomised controlled trial of nurse-led intensive care unit follow-up programmes versus standard care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse events ( AEs ) were experienced by more patients in the placebo group ( 37 % ) than in the celecoxib group ( 18 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fentanyl ( 15 , 30 , 60 micro g kg-1 hour-1 ) or remifentanil ( 60 , 120 , 240 micro g kg-1 hour-1 ) were infused intravenously into a previously cannulated tail vein .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty secondary schools in the area covered by Glasgow City Council will be recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For PRO 2000 , HRs were 1.66 ( 95 % CI 0.90 to 3.06 ) , 1.16 ( 95 % CI 0.76 to 1.79 ) and 1.18 ( 95 % CI 0.90 to 1.53 ) for prevention of NG , CT and TV , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients may benefit from discussing aspirations during counseling about therapeutic lifestyle change and medication use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The manufacturer 's suggested retail price was collected for each glove tested .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The decline of T-cells might be a consequence of both apoptosis and homing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Increases in dietary fiber for the goal setting and self-monitoring group were significantly higher than the goal-setting , self-monitoring , no goal setting and no self-monitoring , and control groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Animals hind limb unloaded but maintained on L-carnitine in their drinking water had no increase in their tissue MDA levels when compared with the loaded controls , but their MDA levels were significantly reduced from the HLU group , p < 0.05 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to assess patient satisfaction , safety and cost of a strategy of selective early discharge in U.S. patients undergoing PCI via a femoral approach with contemporary adjunctive pharmacologic and hemostasis agents .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: In this prospective randomized study , patients receiving continuous femoral nerve blocks for total knee replacement were randomly assigned to either the ultrasound guidance combined with stimulating catheter group ( USNS group ; n = 60 ) or the stimulating catheter alone group ( NS group ; n = 60 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT01076764 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We examined rapid response in obese patients with binge eating disorder ( BED ) who participated in a randomized placebo-controlled study of orlistat administered with cognitive behavioral therapy delivered by guided self-help ( CBTgsh ) format .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no significant complications caused by controlled hypotension .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Setting the permitted threshold to 50 % of this limit ( 6mm ) and assuming both treatments are on average equal , a sample size of 30 patients ( 15 per group ) will provide at least 80 % power to demonstrate that INF is non-inferior to IV morphine with a level of significance of 0.05 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The type , outcome , and risk factors of stroke occurring in stabilized patients with ACS have not been previously reported .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: XEN-D0501 , a novel TRPV1 antagonist , is being developed to treat overactive bladder .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In patients with preoperative pulmonary hypertension , MUF significantly improved postoperative oxygenation ( 445 + / - 129 mm Hg versus control : 307 + / - 113 mm Hg , p = 0.002 ) , shortened ventilatory support ( 42.9 + / - 29.5 hours versus control : 162.4 + / - 131.2 hours , p = 0.0005 ) , decreased blood transfusion ( red blood cells : 16.2 + / - 18.2 mL/kg versus control : 41.4 + / - 27.8 mL/kg , p = 0.01 ; coagulation factors : 5.3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A paired t-test was used for assessing changes in each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Acute stage is the best opportunity for acupuncture treatment of peripheral facial paralysis , and the earlier the intervention time , the better the therapeutic effect and the shorter the therapeutic course .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reducing glycemic load may be especially important to achieve weight loss among individuals with high insulin secretion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 139 Class V restorations were placed with the self-etching primer Xeno III and a resin composite ( Tetric Ceram ) or a poly-acid modified resin composite ( Dyract AP ) in non-carious cervical lesions without intentional enamel involvement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Study personnel were blinded to the randomization code ; after final volunteer processing , the code was broken and individual groups were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Shouldice hernia repair provides the patient with the best chances of nonrecurrence regardless of the anatomical type of hernia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Age showed a significant correlation with inhibin B levels ( r = -0.31 ; P = 0.001 ) after 9 yr of age .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Endothelin antagonists represent a new approach to neurohumoral treatment in patients with chronic heart failure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thus , in medication-based relapse prevention , OXC could be a promising alternative for alcoholic patients unable to benefit from ACP or naltrexone or those who have affective liability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Blood pressure , packed cell volume and haemoglobin concentration , proteinuria , and renal function were compared by intention-to-treat analyses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the control group , 2 ( 11.1 % ) and 10 ( 55.6 % ) of 18 patients had exfoliated malignant cells at the terminal ileum and distal colon anastomosis sites , respectively ; however , only 1 ( 7.1 % ) of the 14 patients in the no-touch group had exfoliated malignant cells at both the sites .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We identified participants receiving CCB at every visit during the 4.2-year follow-up and analyzed the effect of addition of perindopril ( n = 1,022 perindopril/CCB vs n = 1,100 placebo/CCB ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end-point , extrusion rate per procedure , and secondary end-points ( bruising or infection post procedure ) were evaluated prospectively by self-report from the participants , and verified when they returned next for implantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subcutaneous immunotherapy ( SCIT ) traditionally includes an updosing phase injecting increasing doses of allergen over a period of several weeks , followed by a maintenance phase .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intraarticular corticosteroid injections are an effective short-term treatment for symptomatic knee OA compared to placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A highly significant decrease was observed in dryness and erythema ( P < 0.01 ) in microsphere group compared to conventional .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Our results indicate that famotidine could result in a significant reduction in radiation-induced lymphocytopenia and may consequently increase radiotherapy efficacy as well as survival times .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A systemic random sampling was applied and information gathered through guided interview by using a structured questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This may be the reason for the superior protective effect on the corneal endothelial cells of Vitrax compared with Celoftal and Healon .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Regardless of initial treatment , participants had improvement with time , that is a period effect , of incontinent episodes ( p < 0.0001 ) , mIIQ scores ( p = 0.0002 ) and AUA symptom score values ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between September 1996 and July 1998 , 280 patients ( 140 AS , 140 placebo group ) entered the protocol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Frequent training in Basic Life Support ( BLS ) may improve the performance , but the perfect method or environment is still a matter of research .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: An in vitro experiment was conducted on 216 buccal canals of extracted maxillary and mandibular first molars .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on the range of cost-effectiveness values resulting from this study , BTB is a cost-effective treatment for managing depressive symptoms in older African Americans that compares favorably with the cost-effectiveness of previously tested approaches .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to compare the effects of a nutritional dose of EPA+DHA ( 0.85 g/d ) with those of a pharmaceutical dose ( 3.4 g/d ) on serum triglycerides , inflammatory markers , and endothelial function in healthy subjects with moderately elevated triglycerides .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Children with CD on a gluten-free diet with oats display a similar reduction in urinary nitrite/nitrate as those on a traditional gluten-free diet .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Surgical correction of superficial reflux may abolish incompetence in some calf perforators and offer protection against developing new perforator incompetence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the yogurt-plus-quadruple group , excessive delta ( 13 ) CO ( 2 ) / mL values of the ( 13 ) C-urea breath test were collected before and every 2 wk during the 4-wk ingestion of yogurt .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study presented here examined the effect of short-term treatment with simvastatin and atorvastatin on lipids and PON activity in patients with hyperlipoproteinaemia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The efficacy of adjusted-dose warfarin for prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) is unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean flow velocity and total volume flow were also significantly higher with stocking use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rural doctors were no more likely to reply than urban doctors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Whether prophylaxis with indomethacin confers any long-term benefits that outweigh the risks of drug-induced reductions in renal , intestinal , and cerebral blood flow is not known .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Double-blind clinical trial that included 68 patients divided into two groups : low-pressure and standard pressure pneumoperitoneum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Event-free survival was then tracked over a 13-month period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean annual rate of bone mineral density loss was 2.17 % v 1.84 % in the lumbar spine ( P = .568 ) and 2.72 % v 1.48 % in the femoral neck ( P = .024 ) in the exemestane and placebo arm , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Paul , Minnesota .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Low-dose treatment with acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ) is widely recommended to type 2 diabetic patients as primary prevention against cardiovascular disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Contrast-induced nephropathy ( CIN ) is one of the leading causes of hospital-acquired renal failure and increase in the mortality and length of hospital stay after percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At present the only validated test is the IPSS-Q8 , but in Italy it is used by only 4 % of General Practitioners ( GPs ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Prolongation of P-wave times and increase of P-wave dispersion ( PWD ) were shown to be independent predictors of atrial fibrillation ( AF ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12609000453280 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: By 90 days , 184 of 623 patients ( 29.5 % ) in the EGDT group and 181 of 620 patients ( 29.2 % ) in the usual-care group had died ( relative risk in the EGDT group , 1.01 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.85 to 1.20 ; P = 0.90 ) , for an absolute risk reduction in the EGDT group of -0.3 percentage points ( 95 % CI , -5.4 to 4.7 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results of this study support the inference that medical treatment of isolated systolic hypertension does not cause deterioration in measures of cognition , emotional state , physical function , or leisure activities .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: LDL particle size increased ( P < 0.001 ) by 4 1 and 5 1 in the combination and ADF groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More than 60 % of these myopathy cases could be attributed to the C variant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Early improvement in objective urinary parameters of peak urinary flow rate and residual urinary volume showed deterioration in hybrid laser group during longer follow-up , whereas in TURP group the improvement of these variables was sustained .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the present article the test of the program 's effectiveness was completed by an evaluation of the program 's conception and its process .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Sixty cases of vertigo caused by vertebral-basilar arterial blood-supply insufficiency were divided into 2 groups : a penetrating needling on head points group ( group A ) and an acupuncture of syndrome division group ( group B ) , 30 cases in each one .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Semen parameters , serum gonadotropins , T , PRL , and E2 were evaluated before and after therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although decongestion is a major goal of acute therapy , it is unclear how the clinical components of congestion ( eg , peripheral edema , orthopnea ) contribute to outcomes after discharge or how well decongestion is maintained .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: An application of the clinical otitis media profile is proposed for the evaluation of treatments in clinical studies of otitis media .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Interfacial morphology - The occlusal enamel was removed from 12 extracted molars perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 97 LABC cases were randomly divided into 2 groups : docetaxel group ( n = 49 , taxotere plus THP & CTX ) and paclitaxel group ( n = 48 , paclitaxel plus THP & CTX ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Threshold scores of 13/14 for males and 18/19 for females appeared optimal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By contrast , at the end of 14 days of TE there was a non-significant reduction in TG and LDL components and a limited increase in HDL-C and Apo A1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multidisciplinary intervention seemed more effective than brief intervention in subgroups of patients with low job satisfaction , no influence on work planning and feeling at risk of losing their jobs due to their sick leave as compared with subgroups not fulfilling these criteria .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Heart rates and blood pressures were slightly decreased in the study group after lidocaine administration , but only blood pressure at pre - and post-extubation was significantly decreased in the study group ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One dog treated with ketoprofen developed a hematoma at the surgical site .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the second sub-study , mucosal permeability , lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) and anti-LPS antibodies , and serum soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor p55 ( sTNFR55 ) concentrations were measured in 87 participants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We hypothesized that differences in CETP concentration could explain these associations and now investigated whether CETP concentration is an independent determinant of these parameters .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Specific variables that were measured included supplemental analgesia requirements during both the inpatient period and the outpatient period ( from the time of discharge to the seventh postoperative day ) and pain scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied 12 patients with chronic bronchitic with a mean standard error ( SE ) age of 67 ( 2 ) years ( mean [ SE ] tobacco consumption history of 64 [ 12 ] pack-years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Low-level laser therapy using green 532nm diodes is safe and effective for improving the appearance of cellulite in the thighs and buttocks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: NCT01167270 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thirty-seven infections were observed during 4372 child-months of follow-up evaluation , or 10.2 cases per 100 child-years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effect of oral magnesium hydroxide [ Mg ( OH ) 2 ] on iron absorption after simulated iron overdose in human subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the subgroup of patients with evening limb oedema at inclusion , the decrease of limb volume noted with class 1 Elastic Compression Stockings was all the more marked that evening limb oedema was more pronounced at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , we sought to examine the incidence of alpha-agonist treated hypotension in our ongoing , prospective , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled Phase I/IIa dose escalation study of magnesium therapy in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In conclusion , with all cautions due to an absence in this study of a randomized placebo phase , our findings suggest that lisinopril improved insulin sensitivity whereas losartan did not affect it .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients in group A received levothyroxine in a weight-adapted dosage ( 75,100 or 150 micrograms ) plus 150 micrograms iodide , while those in group B were given a fixed dosage of 100 micrograms levothyroxine plus 100 micrograms iodide .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the clinical performance of the restorative material Ceram.X in combination with an experimental one-bottle etch-and-rinse adhesive ( K-0127 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The distribution of miR-374a in breast tumors was examined as a factor likely to be important in breast cancer progression .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Those ever meeting criteria for panic attacks or social anxiety disorder showed greater quit-day negative affect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Exercise training in bronchiectasis is associated with short term improvement in exercise capacity , dyspnoea and fatigue and fewer exacerbations over 12months .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: The mean baseline pain score for calcitonin group was 7.8 and 7.5 for placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our objective was to examine the effects of oligofructose supplementation on body weight and satiety hormone concentrations in overweight and obese adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Notably , women > or = 60 years of age treated with diet plus pravastatin had markedly higher risk reductions for coronary heart disease ( 45 % ) , coronary heart disease plus cerebral infarction ( 50 % ) , and stroke ( 64 % ) than did women treated with diet alone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We describe long-term maintenance therapy for major depressive disorder with rTMS .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A random sample of patients with early RA , for whom sequential hand radiographs and Sharp scores were available , was selected from the National Data Bank for Rheumatic Diseases .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children who had trauma resulting in cardiac arrest have universally poor outcomes , and survivors have severe neurological compromise .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pain was assessed using a 5-point scoring system based on the Smiley scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Charges and professional fees ( from the payer 's perspective ) were $ 182 greater for high osmolality ( mean $ 312 ) than for low osmolality ( mean $ 130 ) contrast medium ( p = 0.42 , NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The combination of ondansetron plus naltrexone was superior to placebo at reducing serum CDT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment failure for generally healthy young infants hospitalized with UTIs is uncommon and is not associated with the duration of intravenous antibiotic treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pathological T stage ( P < 0.001 ) , N stage ( P < 0.001 ) , tumor node metastasis stage ( P < 0.001 ) , serum level of SAA ( P = 0.002 ) , and tumor height ( P = 0.030 ) were significantly associated with final surgical procedures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the validation sample could be classified as having a ` very high ' ( n = 55 ) , ` high ' ( n = 123 ) , ` medium ' ( n = 78 ) or ` low ' ( n = 65 ) probability of PPI response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nine percent of the study patients had at least one isolate of penicillin intermediate or resistant pneumococci .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The experimental group ( n = 35 ) received acupressure at Sanyinjiao ( above the ankle ) while the control group ( n = 34 ) rested for 20 min , while the control group underwent rest in the school health centre for 20 min without receiving acupressure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the study , twenty patients randomly received 10 mg loratadine daily , the other twenty did not take any antihistamine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cumulative force required to dilate the cervix to 8 mm was measured objectively and the cervical diameter before surgical dilatation was recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The eradication of gastric H. pylori was significantly improved using the combination of triple therapy , mouthrinse , and periodontal treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Urate levels could be useful in identifying women at high risk of coronary events in routine practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Simultaneously , children 's demographic data , socio-economic status and eating habits , etc. were investigated by questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 14 % of participants , serum calcium more than 10.5 mg/dl ( > 2.6 mmol/liter ) developed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity was inhibited by 30 % , and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased by 26 % for dalcetrapib 600 mg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two arms : ( 1 ) retrospective study ; ( 2 ) double-blind , randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SVR rates in the control group and the fluvastatin group were 84.5 % ( 49/58 ) and 81.0 % ( 47/58 ) , respectively ; there was no significant difference ( P = 0.806 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After adjusting for confounding variables , the prophylactic group was found to be at a significantly reduced risk for current wheeze ( odds ratio ( OR ) 0.26 ( 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 0.07 to 0.96 ) ) , nocturnal cough ( OR 0.22 ( 95 % CI 0.06 to 0.83 ) ) , asthma as defined by wheeze and bronchial hyperresponsiveness ( OR 0.11 ( 95 % CI 0.01 to 1.02 ) ) , and atopy ( OR 0.21 ( 95 % CI 0.07 to 0.62 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Univariate and multivariate associations were tested using linear regression and Bayes model averaging .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The baseline-adjusted differences of the ambulatory measurements were -0.2 mmHg ( 95 % CI , -2.9 to +2.6 ) for the 24-h SBP , and +1.1 mmHg ( 95 % CI , -0.7 to +2.8 ) for the 24-h DBP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This biological effect warrants further study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Platelet numbers were not affected by prolonged implant use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , prospective , controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-one maintenance-care patients , 10 men and 11 women , having at least one pair of contralateral anatomically matching proximal tooth surfaces showing probing depth > or = 5 mm and bleeding on probing ( BOP ) , were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The response of children with hypothalamic obesity was also significant but was less pronounced than that of children with nonhypothalamic obesity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Instruments used were the Nurses ' Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain , the barriers questionnaire , perception of control over pain , and a demographic questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study investigated the safety and pharmacokinetics of repeat-dose XEN-D0501 in healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: The median log dose-probit response curve showed good data correlation ( r = .999 ) with estimates of the ED50 ( 2.1 microg/kg ) and ED90 ( 3.5 microg/kg ) for doxacurium in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy-eight patients with depression were enrolled from 2011 to 2013 in this double-blinded study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analyses were done by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Finally , a reduction in the blood levels of inflammatory markers was observed only in the TG after hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secretion of interferon ( IFN ) - , tumour necrosis factor ( TNF ) - , IL-5 and IL-13 increased significantly after culture and Gag stimulation at W14 compared to W0 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We found no significant difference between ALCAR/ALA and placebo on change from baseline in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale in both the longitudinal ( mean difference [ 95 % confidence interval ] , -1.4 [ -6.2 to 3.4 ] , P = 0.58 ) and last-observation-carried-forward ( -3.2 [ -7.2 to 0.9 ] , P = 0.12 ) analyses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All received standardized analgesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our results indicate that the combined regimen of clopidogrel and aspirin has beneficial effects on regulating platelet activation and inflammatory processes in acute atherosclerotic ischemic stroke .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study assesses the efficacy of duloxetine in chronic low back pain ( CLBP ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our results indicate that , in asthmatic children who are still symptomatic despite anti-inflammatory therapy , the addition of formoterol consistently improves airflow obstruction and nocturnal symptoms and reduces the use of rescue medication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We aimed to determine whether the three most common organophosphorus insecticides used for self-poisoning in Sri Lanka differ in the clinical features and severity of poisoning they cause .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Blood cultures from the patient on ciprofloxacin gave negative results , but a post-ERCP blood sample from the patient on cefuroxime grew Pseudomonas aeruginosa , which was sensitive to ciprofloxacin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were , however , no significant effects of either treatment on circulating concentrations of fibrinogen ( p = 0.28-0 .34 ) or of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 or tumour necrosis factor-alpha ( p = 0.65-0 .79 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We report our experience with VSL in machine preservation of renal allografts .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Adverse events were similar across groups and were typical of peginterferon alfa-2b / ribavirin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children in the middle age stratum used both scales .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A study by Schorr and co-workers found that the ingestion of bicarbonate-rich water ( 1.5 l/day ) had hypotensive effects in an elderly population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pancreatitis was graded mild in 2.1 % and moderate in 0.7 % of the nafamostat group and mild in 7.0 % and moderate in 2.1 % of the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blockade of aldosterone receptors by spironolactone , in addition to standard therapy , substantially reduces the risk of both morbidity and death among patients with severe heart failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A double-blind placebo-controlled challenge design was chosen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This new method for TURP appears to be a better and more effective approach than the traditional method , although a longer period of observation is needed to assess the durability of the results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The amount of concern for baseline problems at follow-up was significantly lower in the intervention group when stratified by subject 's baseline degree of belief that their problem could be resolved .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Universal PCR screening for MRSA on admission to medical and surgical wards in an endemic setting shortened the time to implement isolation precautions but did not reduce nosocomial acquisition of MRSA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomly divided into 3 groups : group A ( n = 16 ) , patients discontinued ramipril 24 hours before surgery ; group B ( n = 16 ) , patients continued ramipril until the morning of surgery ; and group C ( n = 15 ) , patients continued ramipril until the morning of surgery and received vasopressin infusion ( 0.03 U/min ) from the onset of rewarming until the hemodynamics were stable without vasopressor agents .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients had Grade 3 hemorrhoids .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ointments were applied to the perianal region three times daily for seven days .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Further analgesia given at patient request consisted of 1 mg/kg intramuscular meperidine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To achieve weight loss and lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels , intervention participants followed an eating pattern consisting of 1,300 kcal/day ( 25 % total fat , 7 % saturated fat , 100 mg of dietary cholesterol ) and increased their physical activity expenditure ( 1,000-1 ,500 kcal/week ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures were stroke , combined events ( ischaemic heart disease , stroke , or both ) , and mortality .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Double layer technique has long been considered important for safe healing but there is evidence that single layer technique is also safe and can be performed in much shorter time .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The majority of symptomatic patients did not have endoscopically proven esophagitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ten year follow up of randomly selected elderly subjects who participated in ambulatory electrocardiography study in 1982 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study investigated whether diet-induced changes in insulin sensitivity were associated with changes in adiponectin multimeric complexes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared with conventional surgery , B-MICS could improve the optical performances of the pseudophakic eye reducing surgically induced corneal higher-order aberrations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A secondary objective was to quantify the initial effects on ocular symptomatology .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Topical glyceryl trinitrate ( GTN ) has gained popularity as a treatment for anal fissure in the West .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Subacromial steroid injections are used as a treatment method in subacromial bursitis ( SB ) or shoulder impingement syndrome ( SIS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Serum cortisol levels remained less than 100 nmol/L in 11 of 13 participants throughout the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were seen weekly for the first 4 weeks after stopping then followed up again after 26 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Between randomization and the 6-month endpoint , 39 % of patients underwent medication changes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was caseness ( score > or = 4 ) on the General Health Questionnaire at 12 months follow up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The reflexology group , however , reported more benefit than the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As compared to placebo , the A.S. mouth wash resulted in a significant ( p < 0.05 ) reduction in the number of daily cigarettes smoked by volunteers during and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , in the high-pollen-count period , those levels were already elevated during the preseason and reduced during the midseason .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of the study , clinical and microbiologic cures or improvement were evident in 45 of 57 ( 79 percent ) and 37 of 57 clindamycin-treated patients ( 65 percent ) , respectively , and 18 of 51 ( 35 percent ) and 14 of 51 ( 28 percent ) of the placebo-treated patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although generally well-tolerated , rilonacept in combination with indomethacin and rilonacept alone did not provide additional pain relief over 72 hours relative to indomethacin alone in patients with acute gout flare .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After the baseline measurements were performed , the subjects were divided into two groups based on the CSA of the RIJV and LIJV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It provides evidence on and insight into how care may be delivered more effectively for this population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The highest and lowest SBS were related to Bandtite and Ariadent cements , respectively .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: BAUS has introduced procedure-specific consent forms ( PSCF ) documenting the risks associated with urological procedures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twelve patients with an ejection fraction of 13-39 % were included in this double blind , placebo-controlled randomized trial of nebivolol administered in addition to standard therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This double-blinded , randomized , placebo-controlled trial has shown that LIPUS is not an effective treatment for lower limb bone stress injuries .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In contrast , on the delayed activity day , there was a 4-hour phase shift of the increases in heart rate and the increase in ischemic episodes ( ie , at noon ) corresponding to the onset of physical activities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To describe the characteristics of newly diagnosed people with Type 2 diabetes ( T2DM ) and compare these with published studies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A semiquantitative scale was designed for the assessment of the gastrointestinal mucosa .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this prospective randomized masked study , 66 patients had cataract extraction using phacoemulsification , a frown incision , and implantation of a poly ( methyl methacrylate ) intraocular lens .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sequencing CBT and IPT worked well in both IND and GRP formats .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Safety was assessed by symptom report and genital examination of both partners and by changes in vaginal flora .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Regarding variable body movement , the percentage of children without movement was higher in the MK group , although only up to minute 10 ; no significant differences were found at 20 , 30 , and 40 minutes , and from minute 40 , body movement was lower in the M group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomised in blocks of two patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serious infections occurred in 7 patients in the OCR groups combined ; there were no serious infections in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plastic spacers are widely used with pressurized metered dose inhalers ( pMDI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the frequency or severity of dyskinesias between the patients with different COMT genotypes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pathophysiological , demographic , psychological and social factors were analysed by multivariate regression to determine predictors of exercise capacity ( 6-min walk distance ) and daily activity ( daily accelerometer counts ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Electronic voting systems can provide a stimulating learning environment for students and in a small group tutorial may improve educational outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ISRCTN 34841617 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In experiment 3 , the sevoflurane FI/FD ratios in the new circle of both the ACOMA and the Fabius were significantly higher than those in the conventional circles .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This paper describes the design of a study evaluating `` The stories we live by '' , a preventive life-review group intervention , which was recently developed for adults of 55 years and over with depressive and anxiety symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the spring ( n = 25 ) , testosterone levels were significantly higher at rest than under anxiety , while there was no difference in cortisol levels between resting and anxiety conditions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prolonged increase of plasma NEFA impairs acute glucose-stimulated insulin secretion ( GSIS ) in vitro and in vivo .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Soluble MET levels increased in all treatment arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study examines these effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: The baseline values of the women in both groups were similar for the KMI score and number of hot flushes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For proximal deep vein thrombosis , the respective frequencies were 5 ( 3.1 % ) of 162 ( P = .02 ) , 3 ( 2.0 % ) of 151 ( P = .007 ) , and 8 ( 2.6 % ) of 313 ( P = .002 ) compared with 14 ( 9.2 % ) of 153 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moxibustion at Guanyuan ( CV 4 ) and Shenque ( CV 8 ) may shorten the duration of vaginal bleeding for patients with midtrimester induction of labor .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There are several unpublished reports from patients stating that vardenafil has a considerable therapeutic effect on their concomitant tinnitus .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Metabolic ward .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study represents the first multi-center effort to measure cortical reorganization induced by CIMT in subjects who are in the subacute stage of recovery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Of the trial population , 30 % were < 65 years , 39 % were 65 to < 75 , and 31 % were 75 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Leptin is a hormone that regulates weight in mice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this triple-blind controlled randomized clinical trial , 190 candidates for elective PCI , who were already using statins and/or other lipid lowering agents such as fibrates , were randomly assigned to two equal groups to receive either atorvastatin ( 80mg ) or placebo within 24 hours before the procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The assay was helpful in identifying patients with supranumerary hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue ( 5.9 % vs 7.8 % in group A and B , respectively ) , patients with fewer than four parathyroid glands ( 3.9 % vs 5.9 % in group A and B , respectively ) and patients with remaining hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue suspected to be located within the mediastinum in cases of negative bilateral neck exploration who benefit from transcervical thymectomy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed the clinical benefit of adding linear lesions in patients undergoing PV isolation for AF .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Baseline iron markers were consistent with functional iron deficiency : 134 patients ( 89.3 % ) were hypoferremic , 51 ( 34.0 % ) were hyperferritinemic , and 64 ( 42.7 % ) demonstrated iron-deficient erythropoiesis as evidenced by an elevated erythrocyte zinc protoporphyrin concentration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further controlled trials are required to confirm or refute the findings from this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study sample comprised 1200 patients undergoing routine colonoscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty pediatric patients scheduled for elective surgeries were administered atomised intranasal midazolam .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The net result is a balanced effect on 30-day NACE .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patient reminders ( odds ratio [ OR ] 1.72 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 1.21 , 2.43 ) , computer reminders ( OR 2.55 , 1.68 , 3.88 ) , and both reminders ( OR 1.69 , 1.11 , 2.59 ) were all effective compared with usual care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Experiment 2 , placebo application induced better maximal symptom rating , head movement , and rotation time at Day 2 ( F = 3.097 , p = .043 ) and Day 3 ( F = 3.401 , p = .031 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 311 Danish practices with 474 general practitioners ( 243 in intervention group and 231 in comparison group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The presence of a shared epitope was tested for in 165 of the 178 patients completing the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dipyridamole inhibits the transport of extracellular adenosine into the cytosol resulting in increased extracellular adenosine and subsequent vasodilation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Length of stay was reduced with no major complications in either group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After non-response to the initial course of therapy , retreatment with alpha-interferon is not effective .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: PVS may be useful as an antispastic therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The acupuncture groups ( n = 70 ) is treated with acupuncture and placebo medicine ; while the control group ( n = 70 ) is treated with sham acupuncture and medicine ( Flunarizine ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary prophylaxis with norfloxacin has a great impact in the clinical course of patients with advanced cirrhosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For patients who were treated with PTA , the primary patency rates of the vascular access circuit were 75.9 % , 61.0 % , and 36.3 % at 1 month , 3 months , and 6 months , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant increase in talipes equinovarus in the early amniocentesis group compared with the midtrimester amniocentesis group ( 1.3 % vs 0.1 % , p = 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistically significant differences were observed between the 2 arms in any of the endpoints measured .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effect of antiepileptic drugs ( AED ) on cognitive function was studied in 87 patients with epilepsy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pretreatment with hyperoxia had no influence on myocardial release and arterial levels of ADMA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Acceptability of intervention and full trial outcomes will be established through qualitative interviews .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficiency , safety and short-term outcome of transurethral resection in saline plasma vaporization of the prostate ( TURis-PVP ) , and to compare it to the standard TUR of the prostate ( TURP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The prophylactic effect of tamoxifen was fairly constant for the entire follow-up period , and no diminution of benefit was observed for up to 10 years after randomization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the Alcohol Urge Questionnaire taken at pretest and at 20minutes ( posttest ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ` Immediate clearance ' was recorded in 91 % and 98 % , and recurrence in 21 % and 22 % of patients after the first course of RPIS , after silver nitrate and povidone , respectively ; Kaplan-Meier estimates of ` disease-free duration ' in the two groups ( 23.6 vs 20.1 months ) were also similar ( P = 0.7906 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No difference was found in painful defecation or the presence of an abdominal or rectal mass between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant differences in FMD between the TMZ group and the control group ( F = 9.87 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred eighteen patients ( mean age 75 years ) with malignant strictures of the common bile duct were randomized to placement of a plastic stent or metal stent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six men and 3 women ( age , 62-87y ) with New York Heart Association Class III and IV CHF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were also no statistically significant differences in the total measured blood loss volume , postoperative drainage amounts or transfusion rates between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Proteins involved in initiation and elongation steps of autophagy were induced 1.3 - to 6.5-fold by critical illness ( P 0.01 ) , but mature autophagic vacuole formation was 62 % impaired ( P = 0.05 ) and proteins normally degraded by autophagy accumulated up to 97-fold ( P 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Genome-wide DNA hypomethylation plays an important role in genomic instability and carcinogenesis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The following week , subjects were crossed over to the opposite application site .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: The differences in Young Mania Rating Scale ( YMRS ) and Clinical Global Impression ( GCI ) scores were significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study demonstrated the feasibility of closed-loop controlled propofol anesthesia in children , even in challenging procedures such as cardiac surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels increased in the intervention group relative to placebo ( +13 vs +1 nmol/L , p = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics were similar for both groups , each having a mean total HAM-A score at baseline of 28 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: GH treatment clearly improved exercise tolerance , presumably resulting from the combined effects of GH on the muscular , cardiovascular , and pulmonary capacity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Regarding bothersome LUTS and storage symptoms , fesoterodine ER and tamsulosin combination was significantly more effective than the single administration of tamsulosin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: While probably not due to publication bias or simple confounding by healthy lifestyle factors , the underlying explanation for the association remains a mystery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The efficacy of HTBI is probably higher than that of STBI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Steady state was reached by Day 2 of twice daily dosing with negligible accumulation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to show non-inferiority of DHA/PQP vs. artesunate-mefloquine ( AS+MQ ) in Asia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: But the therapeutic efficacy and toxicity of home-produced Nedaplatin in China are unclear .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The combination of alpha-blockade and calcium antagonism caused a fall in supine and erect blood pressures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study did not show an effect of this worksite mindfulness-related multi-component health promotion intervention on work engagement , mental health , need for recovery and mindfulness after 6 and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Initial hydration status , sweat rate , and fluid replacement were also not different between trials , as planned .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To observe the Chinese herbal medicine Selaginella-induced radiosensitization of terminal nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Autologous whole blood was harvested from each patient to target an on-bypass hematocrit of 20 % to 22 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median cumulative upper C-spine movement was 22.3 degrees , 32.3 degrees , and 36.5 degrees with the AWS , Macintosh laryngoscope , and McCoy laryngoscope , respectively ( P < 0.001 , AWS vs , Macintosh and McCoy ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only 10 % ( n = 2 ) reported they would have preferred sedated over unsedated gastroscopy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Donors had a comparable serum E ( 2 ) level on the day of hCG administration ( 1,858 vs. 2,143 pg/mL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study explored the working alliance between client and therapist in the middle and at the end of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for depression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ninety-three patients with a missing anterior tooth in the maxilla were randomly assigned to be treated with an implant with a 1.5 mm smooth neck ( `` smooth group '' ) , a moderately rough neck with grooves ( `` rough group '' ) or a scalloped moderately rough neck with grooves ( `` scalloped-group '' ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the L4 and L5 levels , SEPs were only slightly changed in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The auricular points of Shen ( Co10 ) , Pangguang ( CO9 ) , Shenmen ( TF4 ) , Pizhixia ( AT4 ) , Jiaogan ( AH6a ) and Gangmen ( HX5 ) were selected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no relationship between intraluminal fluid contamination and catheter tip contamination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The SGT and RT were performed in a randomized cross-over sequence in 30 children ( 20male , 10 female ) of pre-school age ( from 2 years up to and including the age of 5 years , mean 3.4 years + / - 0.77 SD , median 3.0 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline disease activity and organ involvement were similar in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , there was a highly significant correlation between the lack of need for rescue and satisfaction with anesthesia at 24 hours after emergence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We use well-validated and reliable questionnaires to measure primary and secondary outcome measures at baseline , directly after the intervention and at a nine-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dose-response curves were constructed using cumulative doses of 100 micrograms , 200 micrograms , 400 micrograms , 1000 micrograms , 2000 micrograms , and 4000 micrograms , and airways and systemic responses were measured 20 minutes after each dose with 40 minute increments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A PSA response ( decrease of greater than 50 % ) was observed in 45 % of group 1 and 44 % of group 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is a 2 2 randomised factorial trial of behavioural support versus no support and short versus standard length reduction programme .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Findings indicate that for most of the coagulation factors , any changes in serum levels induced by deamino-8-D-arginin vasopressin were much like those expected from surgery itself .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This effect was not related to differences in postcessation weight gain or changes in weight concerns .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty subjects were recruited ( 8 % of people screened ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study sought to examine the association of major thrombotic clinical events and bleeding with the use of amiodarone in the ARISTOTLE ( Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation ) trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Coronary angiographies were performed in 40 and 39 patients in TUA and TRA group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Inhibition of Unnecessary RV Pacing With AV Search Hysteresis in ICDs ( INTRINSIC RV ) trial included 1530 patients undergoing ICD implantation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our data do not show strong associations between alcohol consumption and functional outcome after stroke .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These relationships were maintained in multivariate models adjusting for arm , age , sex , and performance status .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no association between outcome measures and SE concentrations at 28 days or 36 weeks ' postmenstrual age .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pulsed field gel electrophoresis was used to establish shared clonal origin for matched isolates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The H. pylori eradication rate in Group 4 was significantly higher than that in Group 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The supplement was consumed for > 85 % of the follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference ( p > 0.05 ) was noted between the two groups for the patients experiencing vomiting ( 33 % vs 41 % , p = 0.389 ) , the mean number of episodes of vomiting ( 0.71 vs 0.88 , p = 0.555 ) , and patients requiring rescue anti-emetics ( 11 % vs 15 % , p = 0.500 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was mean angiographic in-stent late loss at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Predictors for not returning to work was examined in 246 patients sick listed 8-12 weeks for low back pain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomised into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary hyperoxaluria ( PH ) is a rare genetic disease , in which high urinary oxalate ( Uox ) cause recurrent kidney stones and/or progressive nephrocalcinosis , often followed by early end-stage renal disease , as well as extremely high plasma oxalate , systemic oxalosis and premature death .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In all , 13 women and 32 men were studied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aimed to assess the value of vitamin B6 in the prevention of vomiting in patients with mild to moderate gastroenteritis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean operative time was significantly shorter with the TT technique ( 35.71 + / - 9.74 min ) than with the ST technique ( 125.25 + / - 18.9 min ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Accurate prognostication of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC ) will benefit patients for tailored therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty-two patients were treated with TAE/PTA ( PEIT , 12 ; RFA , 10 ) and 20 patients with PTA only ( PEIT , 14 ; RFA , 6 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The area over the baseline effect curve ( AOBEC ) for absolute neutrophil count ( ANC ) was approximately 30 % greater after lipegfilgrastim dosing compared with the same dose of pegfilgrastim at the maximum dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two readers independently drew regions of interest around the small bowel , and motility was quantified by using a registration algorithm that provided a global motility metric in arbitrary units .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Remote ischemic preconditioning is a systemic protective strategy whereby brief limb ischemia confers systemic protection against prolonged ischemia and inflammatory reactions in distant organs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This paper reports day-to-day data for from a one-week intervention phase , part of a 9-weeks randomised parallel study with patient having major depression ( data from weekly visits have been reported ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean number of protease gene mutations was 3.8 ( range , 2-7 ) and 4.4 ( range , 2-9 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Descriptive statistics , t tests , chi tests , Wilcoxon rank sum tests , and Pearson correlation analyses were used to analyze the data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To answer the question if their is a difference between cimetidine versus ranitidine on the gastric emptying rate .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In addition , in these families , parents showed a significant improvement in BGM effect ( P = 0.03 ) and children became more meticulous in diabetes self-care ( P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the acceptability and efficacy of a psycho-educational intervention designed to improve effective coping and reduce symptom severity in children with cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Prospective , single-blinded , randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This phase III randomized trial evaluated survival as well as neurologic and neurocognitive function in patients with brain metastases from solid tumors receiving whole-brain radiation therapy ( WBRT ) with or without motexafin gadolinium ( MGd ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Interventions comprised eight daily sessions during which participants in the exposure group were offered a taste of sweet red pepper and told that they could eat as much as they liked .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rocuronium can be a safe alternative to pancuronium for patients requiring cardiac surgical procedures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This paper presents the rationale and design of a randomised controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of neck manipulation and neck mobilisation for acute and subacute neck pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Overall , women in the long-duration group gained less weight compared with those in the short-duration group from 4-24 months { 1.0 kg [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) : 0.3-1 .7 ] vs 2.3 kg ( 95 % CI : 1.6-2 .9 ) , P = 0.01 } .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Given the nonlinear relationship between the increase in compression depth and rescuer height , the benefit of a step stool may outweigh the risks of incomplete release for rescuers 167 cm in height .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the effect of irbesartan on the incidence of post-CABG AF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The most commonly reported AEs , of 17 total cases , with 30 - , 50 - , and 70-mg LDX were anorexia ( 4 [ 22 % ] , 7 [ 41 % ] , and 8 [ 47 % ] , respectively ) , elevated blood pressure ( 2 [ 11 % ] , 1 [ 6 % ] , and 3 [ 18 % ] ) , and abdominal pain ( 2 [ 11 % ] , 2 [ 12 % ] , and 2 [ 12 % ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a sample of adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting , direct transfusion is , in consideration of the cost-effective factor , an appropriate approach for returning cardiopulmonary bypass circuit blood .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Finally , the addition of the CorCap cardiac support device led to greater decreases in left ventricular end-diastolic volume and left ventricular end-systolic volume , a more elliptical shape , and a trend for a reduction in major cardiac procedures and improvement in quality of life compared with mitral surgery alone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using these markers , GH treatment could be targeted to those children most likely to benefit in the medium term .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The difference in the absorption of theophylline with daytime administration versus night-time administration was assessed using pharmacokinetic parameters derived from the plasma drug concentration vs time curve .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: In patients with smaller choroidal neovascular membrane ( < / = 1.5 mm ( 2 ) ) or better visual acuity ( > / = 60/200 ) at baseline , the treatment group showed a significantly smaller increase in area of choroidal neovascular membrane and a significantly smaller decrease in LogMAR visual acuity for 2 years , whereas there was no significant difference in patients with larger choroidal neovascular membrane ( > 1.5 mm ( 2 ) ) or poorer visual acuity ( < 60/200 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These symptoms had disappeared at the 12-month follow-up examination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean 1-y change in fat oxidation was higher in the high-calcium group than in the low-calcium control group after a low-calcium meal ( 0.10 + / - 0.05 compared with 0.005 + / - 0.04 g/min ; P < 0.001 ) and a high-calcium meal ( 0.06 + / - 0.05 compared with 0.03 + / - 0.04 g/min ; P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , individuals in the clutter condition relative to the non-clutter condition did not experience greater deficits in information processing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical outcome and histological and ultrastructural changes were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare four evidence-based textbooks by comparing efficacy of their use by clinical residents , as measured by the proportion of questions for which relevant answers could be obtained within 20min , the time to reach the answer and user satisfaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: 3 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After treatment , HAMD score was reduced remarkably as compared with that before treatment in two groups ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The post-PCI peak CK-MB and troponin I levels were not significantly different between the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thus , there is a strong need for clinical trials that test the potential efficacy of PFO occlusive devices in this situation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Vaginal health and sexual function were also investigated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment settings were identical for individual patients : time 229 + / - 22 min ; blood flow rate 378 + / - 33 mL/min ; dialysate flow rate 500 mL/min ; substitution flow rate in haemodiafiltration 94 + / - 9 mL/min .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Teriflunomide reduced the risk of relapse or a new MRI lesion compared with placebo at the 14 mg dose ( HR 0651 [ 95 % CI 0515-0822 ] ; p = 00003 ) and at the 7 mg dose ( 0686 [ 0540-0871 ] ; p = 00020 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: As regards carious teeth and teeth loss , there was no statistical difference between the first group after 6 months of treatment with salivary substitutes and the control group ( P > 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this prospective randomised controlled study was to assess the effectiveness of using low doses of dobutamine during off-pump coronary artery bypass ( OPCAB ) surgery in order to reduce haemodynamic compromise due to heart displacement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcome measures included the Numeric Rating Scale ( NRS ) , the Oswestry Disability Index 2.0 ( ODI ) , employment status , and opioid intake .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Atenolol , on the other hand , did not produce any significant change in the metabolic parameters at the end of 24 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the first year after birth hospitalization , children readmitted to an ICU incurred greater health care costs ( median $ 69,700 vs $ 30,200 for subjects admitted to the ward and $ 9600 for subjects never admitted ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Such irritant reactions can be misinterpreted as positive photoallergic contact dermatitis reactions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: People in the simultaneous behaviour tailoring condition receive computer tailored feedback about all their unhealthy behaviours during their first visit as a stimulation to change all unhealthy behaviours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ROC curve for the prediction of PrlICULOS in development and validation dataset was 0.717 and 0.700 , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , testers were not blinded during testing , but used standardized scripts to avoid bias .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the 119 patients who received isoproterenol , there was no significant difference in the probability of a positive isoproterenol test at 60 degrees and 80 degrees , respectively ( 31 % compared with 43 % of exposed patients , P = 0.25 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the pretest , 85 % of the eligible interview respondents provided a urine specimen .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The vegetal biomembrane has been used to treat cutaneous ulcers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate which of these three interventions is the most effective in preventing ankle sprain in female volleyball players .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Between January 2002 and September 2005 , 1006 consecutive patients ( 649 men and 357 women ; mean age , 63 + / - 9 years ) with at least a 5-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: DT 2 seconds was the best predictor in the validation dataset ( 95 % agreement levels = -44 to +30 mL , Bias = -6.9 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A moderate interaction between midazolam and zibotentan was predefined to have occurred if the upper 90 % CI of the ratio was > 1.5 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rituximab added to six cycles of CHOP-like chemotherapy improved long-term outcomes for young patients with good-prognosis diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The concentration of intracellular ionized free calcium presented a significant reduction after interventions ( 92.0 nmol/L [ range 62.5 to 220 nmol/L ] v 62.5 nmol/L [ range 28 to 200 nmol/L ; P = .01 ) in the supplemented group but not in the placebo group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were 23 healthy postmenopausal women aged 49 to 55 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Entry criteria included muscle weakness and 2 additional abnormal values on core set measures ( CSMs ) for adults .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results from our randomized study do suggest that conventional O-LDN is a very secure procedure , superior to L-LDN regarding donor safety .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of small incisions for THA was safe as was a shortened hospital stay in selected patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results provided insight into the heterogeneity of response to an effective lifestyle intervention by identifying short-term weight loss patterns and their baseline predictors and relationship to 15-month success .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No change in ankle-brachial index was found on GM-CSF treatment at day 14 or at day 90 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 87 ( 90 % ) of 97 infants who were type-3 seronegative seroconverted after intramuscular IPV , and 21 ( 36 % ) of 49 after intradermal IPV ( p < 00001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to determine whether atrial electromechanical conduction time ( EMT ) measured by echocardiography can predict 6-month maintenance of sinus rhythm ( SR ) after electrical cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation ( AF ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Introducing a cost-effective evidence based programme may result in valuable health gains for moderate costs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time to first hypoglycemic event was shorter with glipizide versus saxagliptin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood samples were collected over 24 h after the oral administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A mobile compression device ( MCD ) that allows patients to move freely in hospital and at home may be safer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment failure was independent of intervention and was associated with worse disease pathology at baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Model accuracy for predicted responders ( 30 % of the RAPID 1 population ) was 74 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The reference standard was defined as a combination of pathology ( biopsy results that showed in situ or infiltrating ductal carcinoma or infiltrating lobular carcinoma in the breast or axillary lymph nodes ) and 12-month follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , fruit juices containing sorbitol and high levels of fructose may not be optimal for young infants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The combination of atorvastatin/ezetimibe resulted in lower levels of LDL-C than atorvastatin monotherapy ( 63.2 16.3 mg/dl vs. 73.3 20.3 mg/dl ; p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The increase in ChBF was approximately 1.5 % per 1 mmHg increase in pCO ( 2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ( Requirement for clinical trial registration waived [ enrolment completed before requirement became applicable ] . )\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , it is not clear which agent is more efficacious in improving left ventricular filling pressure in hypertensive crises .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients within the high-probability stratum , who had a baseline DAS > 2.2 and a DAS assessment at 2 weeks after randomisation , were included ( n = 120 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients were randomly allocated to receive 3 ml of 0.5 % hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally either alone or with 1 mg of midazolam using a combined spinal epidural technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the ISH patients , 754 were randomized to the candesartan group and 764 to the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In 25 patients assigned to the electrogram mapping approach , target sites along the posteromedial tricuspid annulus near the coronary sinus ostium were sought where there was a multicomponent atrial electrogram or evidence of a possible slow pathway potential .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A smoking cessation programme delivered by cardiac nurses without special training , significantly reduced smoking rates in patients 12 months after admission to hospital for coronary heart disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Excessive nearwork is believed to be associated with myopia development and progression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: TRT interruptions were mandated for hematologic toxicity ( granulocytes < 1000/mm3 or platelets < 75,000 / mm3 ) and esophageal toxicity ( dysphagia necessitating intravenous hydration ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition to the expected increase of strength and strength endurance in the test group , the degree of pain could also be statistically significantly decreased compared to the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvement of 4 points or more ( both treatments , both studies ) also was observed for subscales near vision , distance vision , role difficulties , and dependency .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Before operation , image data such as MR , MRA , or CTA of head were collected and imported into the Dextroscope workstation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All statistical tests were two-sided .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diagnostic information obtained up to 20 min after injection was assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale ( VAS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the patients in group I , the blood concentration of metabolite AM1 was significantly higher after Sandimmun application than after Neoral .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean age of the patients was 59.6 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Heart rate and systolic arterial blood pressure fluctuations were analyzed using nonlinear and linear methods of time series statistics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Many debilitating symptoms arise from cancer and its treatment that are often unrelieved by established methods .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Home-use HIV tests have the potential to increase testing and may be used by sex partners to inform sexual decision-making .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The good rate for memory effect was 80.0 % in the observation group and 76.7 % in the control group with no significant difference between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The functional score was improved only in the group that received combined treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Univariate analysis showed that CPB inclusive of cardioplegic arrest , postoperative inotropic support , intubation time , chest infection , and hospital length of stay were predictors of AF ( all P : < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary outcome parameters included quality of life ( Menopausal-Specific Quality of Life Scale ) and Menopause Rating Scale .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 485 men ( 485 of 825 = 59 % ) were predicted to have indolent cancer , which is 30 % ( 485 of 1629 ) of all screen-detected cases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The relative analgesic potency of single doses of oral controlled-release oxycodone and oral controlled-release morphine were compared in a randomized , double-blind trial using a postoperative pain model .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: No changes were observed for nitrite/nitrate levels under either condition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Population pharmacokinetic data suggest axitinib plasma exposure correlates with efficacy in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Olestra decreases total CsA exposure in pediatric renal transplant recipients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized , controlled before-after trial conducted from January 1 , 1993 , through December 31 , 1996 , in Muscogee County , Georgia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In Japanese stroke patients , clopidogrel 75 mg is better tolerated than ticlopidine 200 mg once daily .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no evidence of an adverse effect on lung function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Alcohol consumption and sexual victimization were assessed at the time of high school graduation ( Time 0 [ T0 ] ) and at the end of the first ( T1 ) and second ( T2 ) semesters of college .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate , retrospectively , the roles of endogenous and exogenous luteinising hormone ( LH ) activity on live birth rate in ovulation induction cycles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinicians scored each swallow with the Penetration Aspiration Scale ( PAS ) and an author-developed Residue Rating Scale .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Device performance of a basic laparoscopic task was similar in both conventional laparoscopy and LESS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Standard 12-lead electrocardiograms were recorded at baseline and during treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: D + / R + recipients with preemptive therapy also had the highest rate of CMV disease ( CMV syndrome and tissue-invasive disease that was clinically diagnosed and biopsy proven ) ( 19.2 % vs. 4.4 % , P = 0.003 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To pilot an investigation of individualized homeopathy for symptoms of estrogen withdrawal in breast cancer survivors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Submucosal injection of dexamethasone is more efficient to manage postoperative discomfort after removal of third molars compared to no steroid administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rosuvastatin 10 and 20 mg/day significantly reduced triglycerides and improved atherogenic lipid profile in HTG Mexican patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The healthcare providers and those assessing the outcomes were unaware of the group allocation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The women receiving misoprostol were administered a second dose if the abortion was incomplete ; and if still not complete after a week , evacuation of retained products of conception was performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-three patients were evaluable ( mild therapeutic hypothermia group , n = 17 ; Xenon + mild therapeutic hypothermia group , n = 16 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants are recruited from general cardiology , heart failure specialty , and primary care practices across the United States .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among inflammatory markers , the Nut diet resulted in changes of median plasma IL-6 of -1.1 ng/L ( -2.7 to -0.1 ; P = 0.035 versus Control diet ) , but adjustment for weight loss attenuated the significance of the association .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidence and type of adverse events were indistinguishable across the herbal treatment and placebo groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The IOP was measured on the first postoperative day , 16-20 hours after surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inpatient stroke rehabilitation unit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary outcome measures included return of oral intake , duration of fever , return of normal white blood cell count , and patient charges .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The operative mortality ranged from 2.4 % to 10 % and was 8 % in our series .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to compare the use of threshold and resistive load devices for inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}]