["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Patients were randomized either to intraoperative orbital floor triamcinolone acetonide ( TA ) ( 1 ml = 40 mg ) ( group 1 , n = 20 ) , or to 4-week postoperative oral prednisolone ( group 2 , n = 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: G-FOBT was performed with Hemoccult SENSA ( 3 evacuations ) and FIT with the OC - MICRO ( TM ) ( 3 evacuations , refrigerating mandated ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preoperative , intraoperative , and postoperative demographics were similar between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Placement of an intracoronary stent , as compared with balloon angioplasty , has proven to reduce the rate of restenosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The LC can deliver greater BFRs in the first three HD sessions following insertion although this did not translate into differences in performance , dialysis adequacy or complication rates with long-term use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study was conducted in a self-controlled , two-period experiment with a randomized , open-labeled design , using 12 healthy volunteers and a wash out period of 1 week between the administration of a single oral dose of 50 mg talinolol and the concomitant administration of curcumin ( 300 mg day ( -1 ) for 6 days ) and a single oral dose of 50 mg talinolol on the seventh day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no clinical findings related to fluralaner treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant treatment-placebo differences in oxygen saturation or hand tremor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a preliminary open-label study , we randomly assigned newly diagnosed , but as-yet untreated , patients with disease caused by Mycobacterium avium complex without HIV infection to either the three-drug or the two-drug regimen for 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean CD was significantly higher in the FG ( 1.99 0.37 in vs 1.52 0.36 in ; P = .005 ) and mean CR significantly lower in the FG ( 127 13.8 per min vs 101 9.7 per min ; P .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A comparison between all CMF - and all AC-treated patients demonstrated no significant differences in RFS ( 87 % at 5 years in both groups , P = .9 ) , EFS ( 83 % and 82 % , P = .6 ) , or S ( 89 % and 90 % , P = .4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of discontinuations was low among both treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 6 months , mean diurnal IOP was reduced by 0.26 ( 0.18 ) ( SEM 1.4 % ) mm Hg ( p = 0.153 ) in the group switched to latanoprost and by 0.37 ( 0.25 ) ( 2.1 % ) mm Hg ( p = 0.138 ) in those continuing dual therapy ( difference : 0.11 mm Hg ; p = 0.641 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Fourth Edition ( DSM-IV ) MDD and 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression ( HAM-D ( 17 ) ) scores > or = 20 were randomly assigned to double-blind placebo or desvenlafaxine treatment ( fixed dose of 50 mg/day or 100 mg/day ) for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results from the al-Andalus physical activity intervention will help to better understand the potential of regular physical activity for improving the well-being of women with fibromyalgia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Total carbohydrate and fat oxidation rates were increased ( 25 % ; 6 % ) and decreased ( 17 % ; 4 % ) , respectively , by protein coingestion relative to water , but the effect relative to glucose was trivial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Isolated isoflavones from red clover enriched in biochanin ( genistein precursor ) but not in formononetin ( daidzein precursor ) , lowered LDL-C in men .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For the small percentage of stones that are difficult or impossible to extract by conventional means , more sophisticated endoscopic techniques or associated modalities such as intracorporeal laser lithotripsy ( ILL ) and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ( ESWL ) have to be applied .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The three preventive strategies were all effective in preventive further ankle sprain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When each group was tested on the alternative modality there was a significant improvement for all tasks and metrics ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients requiring at least 3 days of enteral feeding were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From day 21 the shield was not placed , and subjects brushed all teeth with the toothpaste for 1 min twice per day up to day 42 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CBC eyes have a significantly higher number of positive cultures than eyes without CBC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were 2 variables within 4 otherwise-identical versions of the vignette : 1 ) patient race ( black vs. white ) and 2 ) social vulnerability ( middle-income and married vs. low-income and widowed ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fentanyl is a commonly used supplement that may contribute to this , although it may also improve analgesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In parallel , we carried out a double-blind , randomized , event-driven superiority study that compared rivaroxaban alone ( 20 mg once daily ) with placebo for an additional 6 or 12 months in patients who had completed 6 to 12 months of treatment for venous thromboembolism .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In study I glucose and insulin concentrations in C II and III were significantly lower than in C I during the postoperative infusion period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints were physical activity , [ Leisure score index ( LSI ) ] and nutrient intake ( 3-day food records ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , double-blind , controlled , parallel group clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anthropometric variables , blood pressure , sex steroid hormones , HbA1c , serum and lipoprotein lipids , plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 ( PAI-1 ) and insulin-like growth factor 1 ( IGF-1 ) were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Levamisole alone and combination of levamisole and low-dose prednisolone are effective modes of therapy for RAS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Multidimensional support and physical activity were measured in 58 people with diabetes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the impact of the intervention was confined to children over 24 months of age .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two-hundred patients were consecutively enrolled ; 87 were treated with paracetamol/codeine and 113 with ketorolac .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no association between increased fruit and vegetable consumption and vasodilator responses to sodium nitroprusside , an endothelium-independent vasodilator .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of a high-pressure pulsatile lavage during open dbridement of implant infections had a similar success rate as a low-pressure lavage .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: scMTX seems a useful treatment step after oral MTX in a tight control strategy , whereas the ciclosporin step seems ineffective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Despite this requirement , it is possible to achieve good blood pressure control in most patients without the addition of multiple additional treatments that may dilute any differences between the primary agents .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference between the radiologists ' performance in detecting pulmonary , mediastinal , and pleural abnormalities with conventional radiography versus that with digital selenium chest radiography .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjective cognitive dysfunction was assessed using the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire ( PDQ ; range 0-20 , where higher scores = greater perceived impairment ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multiple-day administration does not affect the pharmacokinetics of the fentanyl HCl PCTS 40 microg .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Incidences of Antiplatelet Trialists ' Collaboration-defined arterial thromboembolic events were similar across groups ( 2.4 % to 3.8 % ) from baseline to week96 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The variation does not lead to a different risk estimation in most patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Finally , in Turin two significant joinpoints were observed : prevalence decreased only after age 29 and showed a plateau after age 39 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 15th percentile ( Perc15 ) was used to assess the severity of emphysema .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To identify differences between the effects of calcitriol and the calcitriol analogue , maxacalcitol , on parathyroid hormone ( PTH ) and bone metabolisms , we conducted a randomized prospective multicentre study on patients on chronic haemodialysis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Unrelieved pain and need for pain medication are obvious reasons but other factors may be involved .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was acute cellular rejection rate at one month post transplant .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additionally , no significant differences were found when eyes that experienced 45 minutes or less surgical duration were compared with eyes that endured more than 75 minutes surgical duration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the majority of cases , GERD resulted from pouch dilation or poor compliance and required either reoperation ( ten after LASGB and three after LVBG ) or endoscopic dilation of the neopylorus ( four after LVBG ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The hydroquinine-group participants reported a median of 8 ( 95 % CI 7-12 ) fewer cramps and median of 3 ( 1-4 ) fewer cramp-days , whereas those on placebo reported only 3 ( 0-5 ) fewer cramps and 1 ( 0-5 ) fewer cramp-days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study compared efficacy and safety of the selective relaxant binding agent sugammadex ( 2mg/kg ) with neostigmine ( 50g/kg ) for neuromuscular blockade ( NMB ) reversal in Chinese and Caucasian subjects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Skindex-29 showed a weak but significant correlation with clinical severity ; only PDI showed similar correlation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a prospective , double-blind randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study we investigate the combined effect of these variants and their ability to discriminate between normal weight and overweight/obese individuals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this small , selected group of healthy young adult subjects , a single dose of lormetazepam 1 mg did not affect psychomotor performance , assessed in terms of visual reaction times , compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between NFI and BS groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Their baseline characteristics and the perioperative outcomes were recorded for analyses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate a combined therapy comprising a probiotic together with peanut OIT .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The North Central Cancer Treatment Group Phase III trial compared efficacy of methotrexate , vinblastine , doxorubicin , and cisplatin ( MVAC ) with doxorubicin plus cisplatin ( AC ) for patients with advanced endometrial cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Rates of serious asthma exacerbations were computed and compared between omalizumab - and placebo-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both groups , the concentrations of IL-10 , IL-6 , and IL-10 increased at T2 and T3 when compared with T1 , whereas IL-2 concentration and NK cell activity decreased at T2 and T3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Labor was electively induced in 63 women at 39 weeks of gestation in the active management group ( I group , N = 98 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Students in experimental groups appreciated their programme more than students in conventional groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcome was vitreal VEGF-A levels ( at the time of anti-VEGF injection ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sifalimumab suppressed the IFNGS in blood and muscle tissue in myositis patients , consistent with this molecule 's mechanism of action with a positive correlative trend between target neutralisation and clinical improvement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , parallel-group study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Between October 2006 and March 2010 , 1147 stable CHF patients treated with evidence-based medications were successfully randomized to either olmesartan or control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In study II , pravastatin , pravastatin lactone , and active and total HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors were measured up to 24 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It was a randomized open label case control study in a Level III tertiary level Neonatal Intensive Care Unit over 9 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end points included death and stroke at 30 days and a composite 1-year end point of death , stroke , or myocardial infarction ( MI ) from 0 to 30 days and death or stroke from 31 days to 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Video-laryngoscopes have gained popularity in the recent years and have shown definite advantages over the conventional Macintosh direct laryngoscopes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our study tested the effectiveness of network methods for identifying opinion leaders and for constructing groups .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Serum PGE2 levels decreased in the Active group and increased in the Control group ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: University laboratory .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate immediate effects of a standardized acupuncture treatment on vertical jumping performance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ( b ) The matched pair analysis revealed a significantly shorter induction-delivery interval in the vaginal PGE1 group ( mean 26.9 h , range 8-80 , S.D. : + / -16.8 versus 41.0 h , range 24-55 , S.D. : + / -7.3 , p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fewer patients receiving IP had grade 3/4 anemia , thrombocytopenia , neutropenia , and febrile neutropenia compared with patients receiving EP , but more had grade 3/4 diarrhea and vomiting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An interim analysis was performed at a cut-off on January 8 2010 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: TXB2 levels decreased significantly after all three medications , but percentage inhibition after nabumetone and indomethacin ( 88 % and 97 % , respectively ) was significantly higher than after meloxicam ( 63 % ) ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with symptomatic LDH failing medical management should consider spinal manipulation followed by surgery if warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A prospective randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on these findings , further VGCV pharmacokinetic analyses are warranted in kidney transplant recipients with moderate-to-severe renal dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intensive dietary intervention with addition of plant stanols results in clinically relevant reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients optimally treated with statins , compared with similar patients on statins receiving only standard care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We also find that gender disparities in educational attainment , health , and social and economic activity explain the female cognitive disadvantage in later life .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: The main aim of this study was to compare short-term results and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing laparoscopic versus open left colonic resection .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Most patients reported pain during the injections , but there were no further local or systemic side effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One-third of epilepsy patients consulted an alternative healer in the past 5 years versus 14 % in the general population ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No OPV0 was associated with insignificantly higher mortality during the first year of life , the aHR being 1.83 ( 95 % CI : 0.93-3 .61 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized trial was performed consisting of home-based level 3 testing followed by 1 week of auto-CPAP and fixed-pressure CPAP based on the 95 % pressure derived from the auto-CPAP device , and in-laboratory polysomnography ( PSG ) ( using mostly split-night protocol ) with CPAP titration ; 102 subjects were randomized ( age , 47.4 + / - 11.4 years ; 63 men ; BMI , 32.3 + / - 6.3 kg/m ( 2 ) ; Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ ESS ] : 12.5 + / - 4.3 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multiple classes of drugs including angiotensin receptor blockers ( ARBs ) are available for the treatment of hypertension .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At posttest , there were significant differences in fatigue ( effect size , ES = 1.86 ) , depression ( ES = 1.27 ) , FMS symptoms ( ES = 1.56 ) , self-reported cognitive symptoms ( ES = 1.19 ) , and delayed recall performance ( ES = 1.16 ) between the physically active group and the control group , indicating that the FMS patients benefited from physical activity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PRISA was then recalibrated as needed by using an 80 % development sample and a 20 % validation sample .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two hundred adult patients randomly allocated to two groups were given 1.5 mg x kg ( -1 ) iv of either LCT propofol or LCT/MCT propofol at a rate of 200 mg x min ( -1 ) in a double-blind manner and were asked to grade pain scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Casodex ( Zeneca ) is a new potent , long-acting non-steroidal anti-androgen , which produces androgen deprivation by blocking the androgen receptor .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Previous clinical studies involving patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis have reported that the efficacy and safety of OP-1 Putty is comparable to that of autograft at both 1 - and 2-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To test the efficacy of low concentrations of cromolyn in a water-soluble vehicle in the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in a double-blind , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At 12 months , the rates of the primary end point for efficacy were 55 % in the percutaneous-repair group and 73 % in the surgery group ( P = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reproductive tract safety findings at 7 years are reported here .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , self-esteem was improved .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a multicenter open-label randomized controlled trial in patients with VICC of FFP vs. no FFP within 4h of antivenom administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results were not affected by initial TIMI flow or symptoms to balloon time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most physicians prefer TIPS to surgical shunting for patients with poor hepatic reserve because of anticipated poor long-term survival .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled clinical trial of terlipressin was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Maternal HEI was significantly improved at both 28 ( 73.356.62 versus 71.867.01 ; adjusted difference in means 1.58 ; 95 % CI 0.89 to 2.27 ; P < 0.0001 ) and 36 ( 72.956.82 versus 71.177.69 ; adjusted difference in means 1.77 ; 95 % CI 1.01 to 2.53 ; P < 0.0001 ) weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier : NCT01165281 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results also suggest that benzodiazepine increase time to disengage attention from a first to a second target .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Electronic questionnaires were more likely than paper questionnaires to identify an AUDIT-C > or = 6 ( OR = 1.96 ; 95 % CI 1.10-3 .48 ) , but not > or = 4 ( OR = 0.83 ; 95 % CI 0.43-1 .62 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects treated with pegylated IFN-alfa-2a were more likely to have had dose modifications ( dose reduction or discontinuation ) than were those treated with IFN-alfa-2a .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In terms of postoperative complications , the incidence of pancreatic fistula was significantly higher in patients with DGE ( 38.5 % ) than in patients without DGE ( 14.8 % ) ( P = 0.037 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients titrated to the 100-mg dose ( 237 men ) showed a significantly greater improvement than those who continued on the 50-mg dose ( 240 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Femoral neck bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density increased by 0.005 + / - 0.039 g/cm2 ( 0.9 % + / - 4.5 % ) ( mean + / - SD ) and 0.009 + / - 0.033 g/cm2 ( 1.0 % + / - 3.6 % ) , respectively , in the strength-trained women and decreased by -0.022 + / - 0.035 g/cm2 ( -2.5 % + / - 3.8 % ) and -0.019 + / - 0.035 g/cm2 ( -1.8 % + / - 3.5 % ) , respectively , in the controls ( P = .02 and .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similarly , in healthy subjects the relative refractory period of motoneurones to APB was reduced 2 hours after oral flupirtine but not following placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Initial focus groups were held to create low-literacy , Spanish and English guides to the use of carbohydrate counting and CGM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The sensitivity and specificity of a positive PCR test in blood culture supernatant as against culture of Hib from any normally sterile site were 100 and 99 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Manual therapy with specific adjuvant exercise appears to be beneficial in treating chronic low back pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: VDMV achieved PIP and PEEP closest to that targeted and significantly lower variation in all measured parameters ( p < 0.001 ) other than with PIP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-four patients received oral diltiazem , and 26 received topical diltiazem .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain was evaluated on a 100-mm visual analogue scale ( VAS ) ( 0 mm no pain , 100 mm worst pain ) and on a yes/no scale for pain acceptability .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: AN occurs with a high prevalence in Latin American youths , and its prevalence is much higher in a `` non-classical '' and ignored location where it is very easy to detect during physical examination : the knuckles .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A segment of the exposed carotid artery was de-endothelialized by gently squeezing the artery with a needle holder forceps , and an external constrictor was placed around it ( stenosis 60 % ) , to induce cyclic flow reductions ( CFR ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Quit rates at 3 months were also higher ( P less than 0.001 ) in the nurse-assisted self-quit ( 12.9 % ) , recruitment ( 14.1 % ) , and combination ( 13.0 % ) conditions , compared with those for brief physician advice only ( 7.6 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No intracoronary thrombus or clinical events were detected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred patients received intravenous fentanyl , propofol and N20 for the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the pattern of mineral density in eumenorrhoic and oligomenorrhoic perimenopausal women , and assess the effects of different low dose oral contraceptives ( OC ) on bone metabolism and spine bone density .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean operating costs were higher in the TAPP and LC group ( $ 1235 versus $ 1080 ) ( P < .03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized cross-over study compared 12 weeks each of bedtime NPH or glargine in 19 CFRD patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moderately intensive warfarin therapy ( international normalized ratio 2.0-3 .0 ) could generally reduce the frequency of recurrent thrombotic events by at least 2-fold as compared with that before warfarin administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of the prospective randomized single-center study `` Mesh Ablator versus Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Ablation of Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation '' ( MACPAF ) is to compare the efficacy and safety of two balloon based pulmonary vein ablation systems in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal AF .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Anxiety plays an important role in the pain reaction of children , and was found to be more determinative in pain perception than the injection devices preferred .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hypothesis was that repeatability of GAT is superior to ICP and TPA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: If delivered via cesarean , patients received clindamycin , 900 mg intravenously , at umbilical cord clamping .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Greater consistency in MRI than behavioral/clinical measures resulted in markedly lower estimated sample size requirements for clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , four-period cross-over Phase I study in 14 healthy male and female volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ondansetron given intravenously to prevent postoperative nausea and emesis was highly effective in the 4 - and 8-mg doses in women having ambulatory gynecologic surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both groups showed substantial improvements in disease activity and functional outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The groups did not differ , at baseline or end-of-study , with respect to the ejection fraction and the loading conditions ( arterial pressure , ventricular volumes and heart rate ) by either intention-to-treat or actual-treatment-received analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A multicentre randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Since this study was not powered for immunogenicity , a phase II trial is needed to determine the immunogenicity of HD versus SD TIV in the pediatric ALL population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The time from the beginning of the local anaesthesia to successful puncture was 4.8 + / -2.2 min in the first group compared to 3.4 + / -0.9 min in the second group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prior CRCS ( OR 2.64 , 95 % CI 1.99-3 .52 ) and intervention group ( Automated : OR 2.06 95 % CI 1.43-2 .95 ; Assisted : OR 4.03 , 95 % CI 2.69-6 .03 ; Navigated : OR 5.64 , 95 % CI 3.74-8 .49 ) were predictors of CRCS completion at Year 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A few studies have found that local or systemic methylprednisolone is effective against laryngopharyngeal edema and airway obstruction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The dosing accuracy and ease of use of SoloSTAR may provide greater confidence in the precision and accuracy of the device while titrating glargine and/or glulisine to goal .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In an open , randomised , three-way cross-over pharmacokinetic study 18 healthy subjects inhaled nicotine for 20 min ( 80 inhalations ) every hour for 10 h ( 11 administrations ) at three different environmental temperatures : 20 degrees , 30 degrees and 40 degrees C.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Restorations were placed as dictated by a predetermined randomised number scheme with each patient recruited to the study receiving at least one pair of matched restorations , comprising one restoration of each resin composite .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Duration of follow-up is a limitation .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: At followup there was no bladder neck contracture but 4 patients ( 4.1 % ) showed some degree of membranous urethral stricture .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this post-hoc analysis of the SELECT trial , ` disease-activity free ' was defined as completion through week 52 without relapses or confirmed three-month disability progression ( clinical ) , with no new/newly enlarging T2-hyperintense lesions and no new gadolinium-enhancing lesions at the week 52 scan ( radiological ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups showed an improvement in the signs and symptoms of conjunctivitis in their follow-up visits .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IP was significantly increased in the open and closed group at day 1 compared with the preoperative level ( p < 0.05 ) , but no difference was found between laparoscopic and open surgery group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study of abbreviated therapy in the adjuvant setting of CRC , rofecoxib did not improve OS or protect from recurrence in unselected patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We compared the technical ease and hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation in the lateral ( group L ) and supine ( group S ) positions in 120 patients with normal airway in a prospective randomized controlled study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Treatment with budesonide resulted in a significant improvement in the 25-75 % forced expiratory flow ( FEF25-75 ) from a mean of 133 l/min before treatment to 169 l/min after treatment , and in the morning peak expiratory flow rate ( PEFR ) from a mean of 384 l/min before treatment to 415 l/min after treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The clinical relevance of this findings is unknown , partly because of variable criteria for the diagnosis of `` silent '' brain infarction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 910 patients were screened and 364 were randomly assigned ( 242 to afatinib , 122 to gemcitabine and cisplatin ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of the Chinese patent medicine Tian Gui Capsule , in women with PCOS and compare its effects with metformin and ethinyl estradiol plus cyproterone acetate ( Diane-35 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with stage IIIB disease with pleural effusion , or stage IV NSCLC and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 to 1 , were randomly assigned to bexarotene 400 mg/m ( 2 ) / d combined with carboplatin and paclitaxel , or assigned to carboplatin and paclitaxel alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eating behavior was repeatedly assessed by the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 and Binge Eating Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anterior to posterior measurements of the Z joints from MRI scans taken before and after side-posture spinal adjusting and before and after side-posture positioning were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Many patients with Parkinson 's disease ( PD ) lead a sedentary lifestyle .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Duration of weaning time ( from randomization to successful extubation ) ; extubation failure ( any invasive or noninvasive ventilator support within 48 hours of extubation ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The average common femoral vein area measured 0.89 cm2 at baseline in the supine position .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants ( n = 16 ) of equal gender attended 3 sessions where they received 1 of 3 doses ( 1.97 ml/kg vodka mixed with 3.94 ml/kg Squirt , 1.97 ml/kg vodka mixed with 3.94 ml/kg diet Squirt , and a placebo beverage ) in random order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The increase in live birth rate from 18.5 to 22.6 % , possibly suggesting a better embryo selection on day 3 , was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Liver function , coagulation , thrombokinase , lymphocyte subsets CD4 and CD8 , C-reactive protein , inducible nitric oxide synthase , and cytokines were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Angiographic follow up was available for 57 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results also offer support for the utility of MI-based prevention strategies in increasing RTC within individuals .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This treatment was associated with a good pregnancy rate ( 5/18 , 28 % ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Results in human ( h ) apoA-Itransgenic ( hA-ITg ) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ( PPAR ) alpha - / - mice demonstrated that PPARalpha mediates the effects of FF and GF on HDL in vivo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty PAD patients scheduled for infrainguinal greater saphenous vein bypass were randomized to use of adjustable or fixed valvulotomes for valve destruction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Decreased FTOE by NIRS further differentiated patients with HIE with injury on MR imaging .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The result should be further improved by using combined chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significant reductions in 10-year risk of CHD were observed in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thus , decisions concerning care for patients with acute LGIB should be based on individual experience and local expertise .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no significant differences for girls or boys in self-reported unprotected first sex , regretted or pressured sex , quality of current sexual relationship , diagnosed sexually transmitted diseases , or ability to identify local sexual health services .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Paired T-test was used for statistical analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Pain reduction was significant from day 4 till end of treatment with SAMITAL and from days 7 to 21 in placebo patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomised-controlled study explored the impact of a single 30-minute session of HRV BF on anxiety in response to a highly stressful music performance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To guide the optimal future trial design , the expected costs and benefits of the alternative trial designs were estimated and compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome measures were weekly frequency of wet episodes and adherence behavior .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Because of the high inter-correlations of the factors of the tripartite model , the bifactor model is the preferable factor solution .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of the follow-up , by using the overall rating of the AIMS scale , the presence of TD was 2.3 % for olanzapine ( 2/87 ) , and 16.7 % ( 12/72 ) for the conventional treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LSM reductions ranged from -27.2 mmHg for baseline MSSBP 145 to < 150 mmHg , to > or = 49.6 mmHg for baseline MSSBP > or = 180 mmHg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The log rank statistic was used to test for survival differences in the univariate setting , the Cox regression model was used in the multivariate setting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare peri-operative complications , pain , and the immediate functional results of the sub-urethral sling procedure for urinary stress incontinence by the retropublic and transobturator routes , using a non-elastic polypropylene sub-urethral sling .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To compare the effect of a nutritional programme alone or combined with alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid on alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) levels , and insulin resistance ( IR ) in biopsy-proven NAFLD children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To compare relative efficacies and complications associated with the use of double lumen vs. single lumen umbilical venous catheters in critically ill neonates .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients received either pantoprazole 40 mg ( n = 97 ) or pantoprazole 80 mg ( n = 95 ) , once daily before breakfast for 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma levels of mexiletine and 24-h electrocardiogram ( ECG ) mapping were assessed before and during the 3-week study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( Funded by the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest and others ; ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00719797 . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The AR , HW , and BNF showed significant dependence on parameter definition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in rates of resource use between the valsartan and captopril groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Child cost-effectiveness for FBT was $ 209.17 / percent overBMI , compared to $ 1,036.50 / percent overBMI for PC-1 and $ 973.98 / percent overBMI for PC-2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were recruited from advertisements in Iowa ( 82 % ) and members of chronic fatigue syndrome support groups ( 18 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the incidence of DINDs ( 28 vs 30 % in the peroral and intravenous groups , respectively ) or middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities ( > 120 cm/second , 50 vs 45 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The subsequent piloting of these validated cases unmasked previously unmeasured differences in physician performance at contextualizing care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low-dose intravenous bolus IL-2 represents an effective regimen for the treatment of metastatic RCC , with preliminary results comparable to those observed with high-dose IL-2 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It was demonstrated that AUC0-20 min reflected the lung availability of salbutamol inhaler .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is much theoretic , experimental and trial evidence to indicate that in acute myocardial infarction the earlier that thrombolytic therapy is given , the greater its efficacy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This form of treatment can have various advantages with regard to availability and accessibility .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Qs/Qt was significantly increased in both groups after OLV , but there was no statistical significant regarding the Qs/Qt at each time point between two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-three received clonidine and 31 venlafaxine , nine patients stopped early because of side-effects and seven withdrew consent .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor ( GM-CSF ) is a cytokine with potential antitumor activity , including stimulation of tumor necrosis factor ( TNF ) and interleukin-1 secretion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These parameters were measured immediately after surgery ( 0 h ) , at 3 h , 6 h , and 12 h postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A non-invasive method was devised that comprises the collection of forehead SC layers of the pre-treated area and control and the next evaluation of skin antioxidant capacity ( IAC-S ) by a luminescence-based method .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pain intensity in the MTrP was significantly reduced after remote acupuncture ( from 7.4 + / -0.8 to 3.3 + / -1.1 ; P < .001 ) , but not after sham acupuncture ( from 7.4 + / -0.8 to 7.1 + / -0.9 ; P > .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: One week after the start of PGE1 therapy , patients were randomized into receiving SCS plus PGE1 ( n = 45 patients ) , or just PGE1 ( n = 41 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When stratified by cancer survivor status , the effect was concentrated in the N-CRC subset ( p < 0.01 ) versus CRC survivors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to define and compare the efficacy of ultrasound , laser and exercise in the treatment of SIS .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The objective of this ongoing randomized trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of microsurgical clip occlusion and endovascular coil embolization for the treatment of acutely ruptured cerebral aneurysms and to compare functional outcomes based on clinical and angiographic data .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A factorial randomized controlled trial with 24-week follow-up was conducted in leg ulcer clinics in Scotland with blinded allocation to pentoxifylline ( 1200 mg ) or placebo , knitted viscose or hydrocolloid dressings , and single-layer or four-layer bandages .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were equally randomized between the lollipop and the spray groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the hypothermic group , L/P in perilensional tissue was higher than that in relative normal brain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The anesthetic success rates for ropivacaine plain , ropivacaine with epinephrine , and bupivacaine with epinephrine were 68 % , 75 % , and 80 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lignocaine infiltration at the cornual end of the fallopian tubes during laparoscopic Filshie clip application is highly effective in producing post-operative pain relief .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further , the data indicate that , compared with infiltration of these drugs at wound closure , preemptive injection of bupivacaine or bupivacaine-methylprednisolone into muscle near the operative site provides more effective analgesia after lumbar discectomy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: FEV1 increased by 0.4 l/sec after salmeterol , whereas no improvement was observed after SCG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Levels of NSE and inflammatory biomarkers were not different between groups [ median NSE at 24 h : IATH 96.7 g/l ( IQR : 49.9-142 .8 ) vs. hospital cooling 97.6 g/l ( IQR : 74.3-142 .4 ) , p = 0.64 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 20 050 smoke alarms , fittings , and educational brochures distributed free and installed on request .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The percentages of patients with adverse events were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We enrolled 365 patients and randomly assigned them to receive intravenous granisetron 3 mg ( 3-mg group ) or 1 mg ( 1-mg group ) , combined with dexamethasone at an adequate dose fixed as per the emetic risk category .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The inclusion criteria were an age of 15-35 years , onset of psychotic symptoms within 5 years , first-episode psychosis , and residence in the catchment area of each site .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 84 days of treatment , the scores of the symptoms such as diarrhea , passing stool with pus and blood , and the abdominal pain in the treatment group were obviously improved when compared with before treatment ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further research is indicated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Psychological distress and coping styles in women diagnosed with stages I and II breast cancer have attracted substantial clinical and research attention over the last several decades .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In both groups , the bleeding episodes were treated conservatively and required no hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results of this open-label extension support the findings from previous galantamine studies and demonstrate the safety and tolerability of galantamine for up to 18.5 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The overall median maintenance dose during the last month of the two four month periods was 105 ( range IV 51-336 ) U.kg-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the treatment group , severity of pain was measured as 70.0 + / -13.0 in the VAS , as 24.9 + / -6.2 in the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire , and as 7.2 + / -1.1 in the numerical analog scale .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effect of the position of the proximal and distal ends of Double-J ureteral stents on postprocedural flank pain , lower urinary-tract symptoms , and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The KPS and ECOG scores of the patients were observed to have improved and stabilized in the therapy group than that of the control group ; the differences were statistically significant ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The same two antidepressants were used in mice and humans : escitalopram ( a serotonin reuptake inhibitor ) and nortriptyline ( a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Visual acuity changes within and between each period were not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At baseline , these patients had significantly more severe scores on the PANSS , Young Mania Rating Scale , and Global Assessment Scale than patients without psychotic features .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Epidural MP combined with the BP local anesthetic depressed ventilation but within acceptable limits in these clinically healthy sheep .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with symptomatic KOA , global pain 40 mm ( VAS , 0-100 ) , Lequesne index ( LFI , 0-24 ) score > 7 and radiological Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2/3 were centrally randomised to receive F60027 or Hylan G-F20 , administered via three weekly injections , with regular follow-up evaluations up to week 24 ( W24 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Headache also had a greater rate for placebo users ( placebo vs sumatriptan group : 29 [ 56.9 % ] vs 17 [ 33.3 % ] ; p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention manifested significant improvements in 1RM ( 33.2 % ) , RFD ( 26.0 % ) , RE ( 5.0 % ) , and time to exhaustion at MAS ( 21.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary end points were the percentage achieving the target fall in SBP and the change from baseline in seated trough DBP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients randomized to active nCPAP had improvement of MPR ( 1.5 0.5 vs. 3.0 1.3 , p = 0.02 ) and brachial FMD ( 2.5 % 5.7 % vs. 9.0 % 6.5 % , p = 0.03 ) after treatment , but those randomized to sham nCPAP showed no significant improvement .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three hundred and twenty-four participants were randomized to receive placebo ( n = 138 ) , a single dose of rAd5 at 10 ( 10 ) ( n = 24 ) or 10 ( 11 ) particle units ( n = 24 ) , or DNA at 0 , 1 , and 2 months , followed by rAd5 at either 10 ( 10 ) ( n = 114 ) or 10 ( 11 ) particle units ( n = 24 ) boosting at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the workspace obtained with the AWL is less optimal than PPCpn and previous studies documenting delayed postoperative recovery of consciousness following PPCpn have not assessed mental alertness despite its importance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Airway sealing pressures were noted to be similar : 23.11 8.28 cm H ( 2 ) O with LMA-ProSeal and 23.26 8.21 cm H ( 2 ) O with LMA-Classic .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Urban area served by Tygerberg Hospital , a tertiary referral centre in South Africa .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two-hour arm crank ergometer exercise at 60 % maximum oxygen consumption .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multicenter study conducted in 105 sites throughout the United States , South America , Europe and Asia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty health care providers were recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Similarly , with the low GI treatment , CC elicited 216 % , 44 % , and 36 % greater areas under the curve for glucose ( P < 0.001 ) , insulin ( P < 0.01 ) , and C-peptide ( P < 0.01 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this randomized phase II study , 21 patients undergoing TG were assigned to a ghrelin ( 11 patients ) or placebo group ( 10 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirteen patients were randomised to attend the intervention and nine to the standard care control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This group was targeted because it has been shown to be at the risk for poor response to pharmacotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Previous analyses of the Breast International Group ( BIG ) 1-98 four-arm study compared initial therapy with letrozole or tamoxifen including patients randomly assigned to sequential treatment whose information was censored at the time of therapy change .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We examined whether the addition of aerobic exercise to a weight loss intervention differentially affects sLOX-1 levels in 61 abdominally obese post-menopausal women randomly assigned to a CR only ( n = 22 ) , CR + moderate-intensity exercise ( n = 22 ) or CR + vigorous-intensity exercise ( n = 17 ) intervention for 20 weeks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Serum TSH , free tri-iodothyronine and thyroxine , and the level of IR , which was estimated by the homeostasis model assessment for IR , as well as other MetS parameters were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Organizational intervention strategies can be used to reduce staff turnover and improve organizational climates in urban and rural child welfare and juvenile justice systems .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These data suggest a possible direct anti-tumour effect of ZOL in combination with CT , warranting formal evaluation in prospective studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One of those substances is benzodiazepines .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The differences in inflammatory proteins between active ( Study 1 ) and sedentary ( Study 2 ) men were marked ; for example , baseline CRP was 0.85 0.79 and 3.02 2.30 mgL ( -1 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During 1992 , 2,004 subjects were tracked for an average of 17 months through the New York City STD surveillance database for the occurrence of new STD infections .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effective rate of the test group was 89.66 % ( 26/29 ) which was obviously higher than that ( 70.00 % , 21/30 ) of the control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multicenter , randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the efficacy and safety of oral dienogest 2mg compared with placebo in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain ( EAPP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: As opposed to its short-term administration , long-term administration of L-arginine is not useful in patients with intermittent claudication and PAD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with aortic atheroma are at increased risk for neurological injury after coronary artery bypass graft ( CABG ) surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The TM81 group also showed improved - cell function and increased homeostatic model assessment ( HOMA ) - .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety-nine patients scheduled for TKA under spinal anesthesia were enrolled after written informed consent , and randomized into two groups with either periarticular injection of 20 ml 0.25 % bupivacaine ( B-gr n = 50 ) or isotonic saline solution ( S-gr n = 49 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy and intra-operative safety of intracameral mydriatics to topical mydriatics in patients undergoing refractive lens exchange ( RLE ) surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled , parallel trial was performed over 16 weeks in 100 eligible late-perimenopausal or postmenopausal women experiencing hot flushes and other menopausal symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the 77 cases of SVT in which initial CSM did not achieve conversion , conversion occurred in 13 with the Valsalva maneuver ( success rate 16.9 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One of each pair utilized reservoirs in their custom bleaching trays .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Averaged across all three groups , the magnitudes of declines were substantial : 81 % for hospitalizations , 69 % for hospital days , 64 % for emergency department visits , and 58 % for clinic visits .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Modest reductions in fat intake during adolescence are unlikely to lower later breast cancer risk via long-term effects on the biomarkers measured .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Modafinil is a wake-promoting drug that has been shown to improve emotion discrimination in healthy individuals and attention and executive function in schizophrenia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The QL score declined significantly further to 7 % below control values during the period of conservative treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were randomly assigned in equal numbers to receive active drug or placebo in a double-blind fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Postoperatively we repeated the calculation of the mental and pulmonary state and the blood loss , during days 1 , 3 , and 10 and related them to the ease of the patient 's mobilization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ultrasonographic guidance ( group B ) resulted in a complete block in all patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients who underwent JPI and JI were followed up to evaluate resumption of normal diet , change in body weight , and clinical symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A reduction in plasma delta triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein cholesterol was observed with both oils .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the long-term efficacy , tolerability , and safety of oxcarbazepine ( OXC ) in medically refractory partial epilepsy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The overall response rate was 22.0 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was measured with the cough-specific quality-of-life questionnaire ( CQLQ ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Raw Stratus optical coherence tomography ( OCT ; Carl Zeiss Meditec , Inc. , Dublin , CA ) images were analyzed with the publicly available software OCTOR , which allows precise delineation of any retinal compartment of interest .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aims of this study were to review the current indications of PPIs , and to evaluate their use in Guadalajara s University Hospital .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: High-risk strategies were potentially effective but would need to be used widely to have a substantial effect on CVD in the population .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recovery of corneal sensation and epithelial integrity was similar between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Repifermin given before and after auto-HSCT seems to be active in reducing mucositis , but a larger trial will be necessary to determine the efficacy of repifermin with this dose schedule .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients presenting for painful shoulder surgery were recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Whether add-on oral hypoglycemic agents ( OHAs ) to PR improve SVR remains unclear ; therefore , we conducted a prospective , randomized pilot trial on 23 consecutive patients with genotype 1 CHC and IR in Taiwan .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Oral ranitidine is a cheap and effective agent to decrease signal from the upper gastrointestinal tract and to improve visibility of the biliary tree .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The diameter of the subclavian vein did not differ among the three shoulder positions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were divided into group I ( 47 patients , LVEF < 40 % ) and group II ( 75 patients , LVEF > 40 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The participants were followed for a median of 17.4 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When comparing the improvement of MAE and COAT total score at each follow-up between two groups , no significant differences were found ; the maximal difference in the improvement of MAE between two groups was noted at week 12 ( mean difference : 1.2 ; 95 % confidence interval -0.4 to 2.9 ; P = 0.144 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no clinical differences in changes between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The role of nitric oxide synthase ( NOS ) in the pathophysiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) is not well understood .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Primary outcomes were electronically-recorded morning PEF and FEV1 , analysed by mixed model regression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This intervention will also promote awareness of the risks of poorly controlled asthma and the need for a collaborative , multidisciplinary approach to asthma management during pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A multi-centred , randomised , controlled trial of four diets - Dr Atkins ' New Diet Revolution , The Slim-Fast Plan , Weight Watchers Pure Points programme and Rosemary Conley 's ` Eat yourself Slim ' Diet and Fitness Plan - against a control diet , in parallel for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Critically ill patients had altered plasma PC FA compared with healthy elderly subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive the injection either via US or fluoroscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the prone position infants demonstrated lower O2 consumption and CO2 production and a higher respiratory quotient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In follow-up analyses we found that a higher proportion of caregivers in the dual-target condition had clinically significant improvements in depression , burden , and health symptoms when compared with the caregiver-only condition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Meat and Plain Githeri ( i.e. githeri + oil ) groups showed the greatest declines in the probability of a morbidity outcome ( PMO ) for total and severe illnesses , malaria , poor appetite , reduced activity , fever and chills .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The time of delivery was 20.7 + / - 1.8 h in the group of women treated with dinoprostone ; and 16.3 + / - 1.4 h in women treated with isosorbide dinitrate ( p = 0.032 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The level of neopterin was positively correlated with erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ) ( r = 0.86 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It is possible that impacting chronic low back pain alone does not address psychosocial or other factors that may contribute to disability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Here we report the results of a follow-on study undertaken to establish whether children who had received IPTc would be at increased risk of malaria during the subsequent malaria transmission season .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no differences in the mean visual analog cosmesis scores ( 67 mm for octylcyanoacrylate vs 68 mm for sutures ; P = .65 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: II and 9.3 % of 257 in Reg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fatigue improved in both groups , and there were no differences between groups on changes in fatigue , symptoms , attention , working memory , or executive functioning .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plaque composition at the dilated site does not appear to influence probucol-induced vascular remodelling after angioplasty .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The two diets did not differ in ratings for overall acceptance , taste , cost , ease of preparation , variety , or satiety .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 6 months , 44.4 % of patients in the PTM group were clinical responders versus 18.8 % in the TTM group ( chi ( 2 ) = 8.09 , P = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: If percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) is required in patients taking oral anticoagulants , antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel is indicated , but such triple therapy increases the risk of serious bleeding .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Elschnig pearls disappear and appear within days .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cortisol and drug concentrations and visual analog scale ( VAS ) and interactive visual analog scale ( IVAS ) pain-associated behavior scores were measured 2 hours before and 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 12 , and 24 hours after ovariohysterectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two treatment arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Double-blind , crossover trial of each 2-menstrual cycle of baseline , sertraline treatment , and placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The goal of this study was to examine treatment effects on total QOL and 11 QOL domains from baseline to post-intervention follow-up .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Some comparative trials of selective serotonin 1B/ID-agonists in migraine have reported -15 % lower efficacy for sumatriptan tablets than that reported in placebo-controlled trials .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All patients were followed for plasma AA , glucose and insulin levels , as well as for cognitive and behavioral changes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On the 1-year biopsy , there was more IFTA , and the fraction with Total Score more than 2 was higher in the tacrolimus group with previous rejection .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: A relatively new VPS material with heavy-body ( HB ) and light-body ( LB ) viscosities , which was defined as the experimental group ( Imprint 3 ) , was compared to a standard VPS with medium-body ( MB ) and light-body ( LB ) viscosities , which was defined as the control group ( Aquasil Ultra ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We analyze the incidence of trocar site hernias ( TSH ) and determine whether closure of the external fascia prevents onset of TSH and possible complications .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Difficulty in shifting controlled attention to the instructed side was also found in children with autism .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seven patients with CVID and GLILD met inclusion criteria .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fecundity was 20.6 % for fresh sperm cycles and 9.4 % for frozen ( p less than 0.03 , by chi 2 analysis ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rph remained stable during the control period , but increased significantly from baseline after 1 and 5 min of LBPP ( from 0.43 + / - 0.10 to 0.60 + / - 0.11 cm H ( 2 ) O/L/s , p = 0.034 , and to 0.87 + / - 0.19 cm H ( 2 ) O/L/s , p < 0.001 , compared with baseline , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who wake up with stroke are generally ineligible for stroke thrombolysis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Further multicenter data will be required to confirm these hypothesis-generating observations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients were randomized to one of three groups : group 1 received a Clariflex ( silicone ) lens in one eye and an Akreos Fit ( hydrophilic acrylic ) lens in the other ; group 2 received an Akreos lens in one eye and a Sensar AR40e ( hydrophobic acrylic ) lens in the other , and group 3 received a Clariflex lens in one eye and an AR40e lens in the other .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum levels of MMP-8 , MMP-7 , and MMP-8 / TIMP-1 were and remained lower ( p = 0.034 , p = 0.041 , and NS ) in the doxycycline group relative to the placebo group at 4 months of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We recommend the use of a 9-cm pillow during direct laryngoscopy in the sniffing position .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty-six healthy , non-premedicated men , aged 19-59 yr , were randomly assigned to receive one of seven different thiopental infusion rates ( 40 , 60 , 75 , 150 , 300 , 600 , and 1,200 mg/min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects with higher baseline MPD had a greater average decrease in MPD with AI therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The absolute increase in PAI-1 from baseline and the percentage increase in p47phox over 48 hours were significantly ( P < 0.05 ) lower in the insulin-treated group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were seen for infant length , Apgar score , and IUGR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median times from randomization to the last follow-up colonoscopy were 34 months in the high-fiber group and 36 months in the low-fiber group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Higher intensity rehabilitation compared with less intense intervention reduces disability in pwGBS in later stages of recovery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The precise indications await further study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of hepatitis B immune globulin ( HBIG ) in preventing intrauterine infection by hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) and to investigate its mechanism .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study describes the first randomized clinical trial comparing their efficacy and safety during a 12-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary objective was to compare overall survival ( OS ) in patients with colorectal cancer ( CRC ) with nonresectable liver-only metastases treated by liver transplantation or chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The condition of more patients worsened with cyclosporine than with placebo ( 91 of 151 , or 60.3 percent , vs. 80 of 154 , or 51.9 percent ; P = 0.10 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mothers who had adequate levels at entry benefited more from the supplement than those with low levels ( 0.26 micromol/L versus no significant difference ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The general health , bodily pain and perceived pain are those that show major changes between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results suggest that while mirtazapine may be associated with increased TC , it does not increase LDL levels or affect the ratio of TC to HDL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In an open randomised-controlled study , 16 GH-deficient adults were randomised to treatment with GH 3 microg/kg/d ( low dose , n = 6 ) or 6 microg/kg/d ( higher dose , n = 10 ) for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Elective and urgent CABG patients ( n = 2,203 ) at 18 sites were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences in staff perception of patient safety culture at follow-up between the three study groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline and follow-up facility assessments , exit interviews , and household surveys , as well as routine data were used to evaluate user fee effects over 2years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the end of behavioral treatment , odds of abstinence among participants receiving DT were 6.46 times greater than among participants receiving ST ( 66.7 % vs. 31.8 % ) , equivalent to a medium - to large-effect size .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sleepiness or sedation was not reported with bilastine but appeared in some subjects with hydroxyzine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An olanzapine ( 10 mg ) treatment arm was included to confirm trial validity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients received routinely available services .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stress increased anxiety , uneasiness , and produced some stimulant-like effects and , in the ethanol group , it dampened some of the acute subjective effects of ethanol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effects of curcuminoids on triglycerides , non-HDL-C , total cholesterol and Lp ( a ) remained significant after adjustment for baseline values of lipids and body mass index .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both groups , no destructive changes to the bony components of the joint have been observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details."]
[{"question": "Sentence: There was a significant reduction in fatigue for women receiving acupuncture compared with control after 2 weeks mean difference ( MD ) 5.3 , 95 % CI 4.5 to 6.2 , p = 0.05 , and a significant improvement in well-being at 6 weeks for acupuncture compared with the sham and wait list control , MD 2.7 , 95 % CI 2.1 to 3.2 , p = 0.006 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We aimed to investigate the optimal dose of continuous epidural ropivacaine for effective analgesia with minimal side effects after axillary muscle-sparing thoracotomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Studies have reported that cytochrome P450 ( CYP ) 2C19 genotypes may affect the clinical efficacy of clarithromycinbased triple therapies , although there is only one report of such an effect with levofloxacin-based triple therapies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The VAS scores for pain at rest and morphine consumption were higher in the placebo group during the 4-h stay in the post-anaesthetic care unit ( PACU ) , but did not differ significantly 24 h after surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: One of the problems with the treatment of bed nets with conventional formulations of insecticides was that regular washing of treated nets diminish insecticidal effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients ' assessments were evaluated at 6 weeks , EOT , post-treatment ( PT ) visit , 6 and 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire ( RMDQ ) and eight other secondary outcomes were also studied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the porcine overstretch model paclitaxel dissolved in the contrast medium iopromide inhibited neointimal proliferation in a dose-dependent manner after intracoronary injection and was well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A selected muscle is stimulated and painful muscles are precisely detected , allowing distinctions between primary and referred muscle pain as well as distinguishing other functional muscle pain thought to cause MPS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomisation was stratified by centre and by whether or not endoscopic sphincterotomy had been done .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Amlodipine was used as a means of inducing ankle edema , and not for the treatment of hypertension .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , it could be associated with slightly lower patient satisfaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the multiple ascending dose ( MAD ) phase , patients with prespecified RA disease activity received three doses of pateclizumab or placebo ( 4:1 ) every 2 weeks ( 1.0 mg/kg SC , n = 10 ; 3.0 mg/kg SC , n = 20 ; or 5.0 mg/kg IV , n = 5 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One month after cataract surgery , the corneal , whole-eye , and internal spherical aberration , and contrast sensitivity in both eyes were measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In renal allograft recipients , the prolonged treatment with CsA was associated with a significant increase of PWV whereas no further deterioration of large vessel compliance was observed in patients that were switched to EVR 6 months post transplantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with a gonadotropin preparation containing no LH resulted in adequate androgen and estrogen levels in antral fluid of the ovarian follicle in women with normal endocrine profiles , even during pituitary suppression by a GnRH agonist .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Neither fenofibrate nor Niaspan affected IHTG content , but both decreased plasma TG , VLDL-TG , and VLDL-apolipoprotein B concentrations ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cohort study derived from a randomized trial , using an external control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Five of the nine ruptures were caused by resistive motion against medical advice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of rhBMP-2 for instrumented posterolateral lumbar surgery significantly improves the chances of radiographical fusion compared with the use of autograft .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomised controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to evaluate Self-Adjusting File ( SAF ) in the removal of smear layer and impact on the dentin surface using sodium hypochlorite ( NaOCl ) as an initial irrigation solution at 3 different concentrations combined with 1 % EDTA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a prospective , randomized comparison of variceal ligation versus sclerotherapy in cirrhotics after the control of variceal haemorrhage to study the relative short-term risks of these two procedures with respect to oesophageal motility and gastro-oesophageal reflux .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Filtration failure was determined according to two different criteria : ( 1 ) a less stringent set of criteria ( criterion I ) and ( 2 ) a more stringent set of criteria ( criterion II ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: H pylori was eradicated in 22 patients of group A ( 55 % ) and 28 of group B ( 70 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: : This study presents direct evidence for a link between reward-relevant brain responses to marijuana cues and craving and extends the current literature on marijuana cue reactivity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 670 ( 17 % ) patients in the low EF group and 478 ( 19 % ) in the PEF group had AF at baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients received one of four single , i.v. doses of dolasetron mesilate ( 12.5 mg , 25 mg , 50 mg , and 100 mg ) or placebo administered following cessation of anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overpacing induced a progressive increase in right atrial pressure ( RAP ) and pulmonary artery pressure , occluded ( PAPO ) , with a decrease in systemic arterial pressure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Aminophylline could prevent renal dysfunction in preterm neonates with asphyxia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In our phase II randomized double-blind double-dummy study , patients naive to methotrexate ( MTX ; n = 201 ) and having moderate to severe RA received either CH-1504 ( 0.25 mg , 0.5 mg , or 1.0 mg once-daily oral doses ) or MTX ( titrated to 20.0 mg once-weekly oral doses ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: On the first day after operation patients in the laparoscopy group had better respiratory function : forced vital capacity 3.2 versus 2.2 litres ( P = 0.004 ) and forced expiratory volume 2.6 versus 2.0 litres ( P = 0.008 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite the absence of a placebo group , this study suggests that C. racemosa extract is associated with improvement in menopause symptoms without evidence of estrogenlike effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After adequate placement of tracheal tube and stabilization of the ventilation parameters , 2 % sevoflurane or 1.2 % isoflurane was given for 30 min via a nonrebreathing circuit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After discontinuation of topical testosterone , morning TT values averaged 165 66 pg/dL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This double-blind placebo-controlled trial randomized 3046 high-risk 1 - to 11-month-old infants to receive 6 quarterly doses of oral vitamin D3 ( cholecalciferol 100000 IU ) or placebo in inner city Kabul .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Moderate to high-intensity training performed at 3 x 10 min/day is preferable to 1 x 30 min/day with regard to effects on glycaemic control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention focuses on advocating a healthy diet based on the Australian Dietary Guidelines and the Dietary Guidelines for Adults in Greece .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: RL2 was as effective as B20 in reducing pain during needle insertion and inducing soft tissue anesthesia ; however , neither one was able to induce pulpal anesthesia after a 30-min application .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome was the proportion of quinolones prescribed for lower urinary tract infection ( UTI ) in women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Height growth had a trend of reducing after BDP treatment though not reaching statistical difference .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The net result of this would be the elevation of NO production which would promote platelet deaggregation and vasodilation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Iron absorption from the meal that included apple juice was significantly correlated with serum ferritin concentration ( P = .02 ) ; iron absorption from the meal that included orange juice tended to correlate with serum transferrin receptor concentration ( P = .051 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Study conducted on 60 patients of plaque psoriasis , who attended the skin OPD in our hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were monitored as out patient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adults ( > 18 years ) were recruited at random from the total populations of France , Germany , Italy , Spain and the UK using a randomized telephone dialling system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluated the relationship between troponin elevation and tissue level perfusion using the TIMI myocardial perfusion grade ( TMPG ) in 310 patients with NSTE-ACS in the Treat Angina with Aggrastat and Determine Cost of Therapy with an Invasive or Conservative Strategy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction ( TACTICS-TIMI ) 18 trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Incidences of reinfarction , sudden death , and coronary artery bypass grafting in one year .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention patients were discharged more quickly , but the difference was not statistically significant ( HR = 1.16 ; 95 % CI : 0.97 to 1.38 ; P = 0.11 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: UMIN000007357 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There are 238 cases with oral squamous cell carcinoma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A blurred vision sensation was reported by 2 out of 74 patients of the alginate group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conclude that clonidine in a dose of 1 g/kg , added to 0.25 % bupivacaine for caudal analgesia and administered as a 0.75 ml/kg mixture in children , for subumbilical surgery , significantly prolongs the duration of post-operative analgesia when compared to 0.75 ml/kg of 0.25 % bupivacaine in normal saline than 0.75 ml/kg of 0.25 % bupivacaine with ketamine 0.5 mg/kg or 0.75 ml/kg of 0.25 % bupivacaine with fentanyl 1 mcg/kg or 0.75 ml/kg of 0.25 % bupivacaine alone , without any side effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pairwise comparisons of serum insulin and plasma glucose concentrations showed no significant changes with the different durations of breath holding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cows were assigned within 2 hours after calving to serve as untreated control cows or to be treated with 1 mg of fenprostalene , SC ; 25 mg of dinoprost tromethamine , IM ; or 20 IU of oxytocin , IM .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the effectiveness of internal initiatives to improve quality as compared with external feedback , and as compared with a control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 213 patients were enrolled ( 106 active drug and 107 placebo ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The calculated sample size is 620 patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This manuscript details the design , methodology , and advances of the SeMOA trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This trial was designed to assess the impact of immunosuppression on hematopoiesis , transfusion requirements , transformation , and survival in patients with MDS randomly assigned to 15 mg/kg of horse ATG for 5 days and oral CSA for 180 days ( ATG+CSA ) or best supportive care ( BSC ) , stratified by treatment center and International Prognostic Scoring System ( IPSS ) risk score .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , having triage nurses order radiographs also significantly shortened waiting time in the ED .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The grade 3-4 toxicity rate was 21.6 % ( 30/139 ) and 24.4 % ( 33/135 ) respectively ( p = 0.687 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Median prostate volume was smaller after TURP at 6 and 48 months ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy experience thromboembolic complications associated with the use of long-term indwelling central venous catheters ( CVCs ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This prospective , randomized study consisted of 43 eyes implanted with the TICL ( 20 bilateral cases ) and 45 eyes receiving conventional PRK ( VISX Star S3 excimer laser ) with mitomycin C ( 22 bilateral cases ) for moderate to high myopia ( -6.00 to -20.00 diopters [ D ] sphere ) measured at the spectacle plane and 1.00 to 4.00 D of astigmatism .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 12 weeks , the proportions of subjects who had hypocalcemia were 5.4 % and 19.5 % for the calcium acetate and the placebo groups , respectively , while the proportions of those with hypercalcemia were 13.5 % and 0 % , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 1,258 adults with stroke and 39,985 controls were selected from the 2005 California Health Interview Survey .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eight patients ( 8 of 44 , 18.2 % ) had one or more relapses after a mean ( SD ) of 19.0 ( 10.1 ) months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Administration of a GNP-bound CpG-ODN formulation caused a potent and persistent effect on allergic and inflammatory-induced clinical variables in RAO-affected horses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further evaluation of the full potential of beta-cell rest will require compounds with less side effects as well as protocols optimized for sustained secretory arrest .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomised controlled trial involving four combinations of written and verbal communication , followed by the direct offer of a test .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infants in ST-Group achieved full enteral feedings having 116 % of birth weight , infants in IN-Group 122 % of birth weight .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The VASOGRADE derived from previously published risk charts and consists of 3 categories : VASOGRADE-Green ( modified Fisher scale 1 or 2 and World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies scale [ WFNS ] 1 or 2 ) ; VASOGRADE-Yellow ( modified Fisher 3 or 4 and WFNS 1-3 ) ; and VASOGRADE-Red ( WFNS 4 or 5 , irrespective of modified Fisher grade ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children with caries-free first primary molars were entered into a placebo-controlled individual RCT of fissure sealants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We performed a randomized , controlled trial of the effect of these two approaches on patients ' perceptions of their care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Remission rates and functional and radiological outcomes were compared between arms and between patients with RA and those with UA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment was most effective for facial lesions ( 89 % complete response ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were two uterine perforations in the misoprostol group ( 2 vs 0 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean age of the participants was 81 years , and 59 % were women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this prospective randomized trial , 1000 patients with facial spasm undergoing microvascular decompression ( MVD ) were randomly assigned to receive normal sodium ( Dex-0 group , n = 333 ) , dexamethasone 0.1 mg/kg ( Dex-1 group , n = 333 ) , or dexamethasone 0.2 mg/kg ( Dex-2 group , n = 334 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Given the current prevalence of depression and its associated economic burden , it is hoped that TREAD will provide a timely contribution to the evidence on treatment options for patients , clinicians and policy-makers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome event was death or dependency ( modified Rankin Scale [ mRS ] score > 2 ) at 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although most subjects reported adverse events ( 75.0 % with the 21-mg patch , 89.8 % with the 25-mg patch ) , the majority of these events were mild .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prompt diagnosis and early treatment will maximize treatment outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The presence of advanced liver fibrosis decreased CL/F of ritonavir by nearly half .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pathogens may be transmitted directly from child to child via sneezing , coughing and touching , or indirectly via the environment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acetazolamide reduces referred but not incisional pain after laparoscopic surgical procedures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 707 subjects had two follow-up examinations and provided smoking and alcohol use data .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study aims to compare the clinical efficacy of oral and intravenous proton pump inhibitor after endoscopic therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-nine postmenopausal women , with climacteric symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient 's questionnaire showed that 84.1 % of the fingertip group and 90.2 % of the palm group were satisfied with SMBG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This finding is relevant to older persons at risk for disability , because walking endurance and leg strength are important components of physical functioning .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In subjects with elevated TG , weight loss resulted in significant improvements in cardiovascular risk markers , particularly endothelium-derived factors ( PAI-1 and sICAM1 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , 4-period crossover PSG study , followed by an additional 5 ( th ) period to assess pharmacokinetics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pelvic lead shielding is highly effective in reducing operator radiation exposure for radial as well as femoral procedures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The time required to complete the JTHFT was analyzed by using repeated-measures analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) with factors time ( pre - , postintervention ) and intervention ( paretic hand , paretic leg , no stimulation ) followed by post hoc testing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the antimalarial agent quinine as a potential in vivo probe for hepatic cytochrome P450 ( CYP ) 3A4 activity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were assigned by computer-generated randomized permuted block of four to 2 groups ( 25 each ) receiving either a saline or 0.5 % bupivacaine solution via an infusion pump after surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean infusion rate of cisatracurium was 0.23 mg kg-1 h-1 , compared to 0.62 mg kg-1 h-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]