["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: In the GH-treated group , the decrease in CRP and IL-6 correlated with a reduction in visceral adipose tissue ( r = 0.7 , P < 0.001 and r = 0.5 , P < 0.05 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For energy intake , main effects of time were found in both trials and intake reduced from 0 to 6 months ( P < 0.05 ) , with Trial 1 reducing intake from 0 to 12 months ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Insulin action , however , showed a greater decrease following ingestion of ISO+WS than ISO+C ( P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Boli of 60 , 30 , 30 , and 30 microg.kg ( -1 ) mivacurium , respectively , were administered ( each drug increment was administered after the effect of the previous dose had caused a stable response ) , and single twitch stimulation continued at 0.1 Hz .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-six ( 90 % ) of the neonates in the QH group received 1 puncture for blood collection compared with 21 ( 53 % ) in the SF group ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each participant answered a test with twenty-five multiple choice randomly selected questions , based on the national certificate tests applied by the Brazilian Ophthalmology Council between 1994 and 2003 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Surgeon experience has been defined as a significant factor in the number of complications occurring in thyroid surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Maximum heart rate was 184 + / - 2 and 82 + / - 5 ( mean + / - SEM ) beats per minute at 90 and 20 % VO2max .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 592 ) suffering from mild to moderate AH in combination with DM and/or obesity participated in a randomized comparative open study with parallel groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group A patients showed a statistically significant improvement in the following scales : HAM-D , HAM-A , BDI and Touluse Pieron Test .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the control group underwent surgery alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results indicated that an inactivated BHV-1 vaccine can protect against abortion resulting from a substantial challenge infection , with efficacy similar to that of modified-live BHV-1 vaccines .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: the H58 haplogroup dominates S. Typhi populations in other endemic areas , but the population described here was more homogeneous than previously examined populations , and the dominant clonal complex ( H58-C , - E1 , - E2 ) observed in this study has not been detected outside Vietnam .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Induction of labor for postdate pregnancy using misoprostol is one of the most common interventions in pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the food effect study : 90 % confidence intervals of geometric mean ratios of apixaban C ( max ) and AUC in a fed vs. fasted state were within the predefined no effect ( 80-125 % ) range .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean TE on 6-min walk distance was +2.2 m ( 95 % CI : -22.5 to 26.8 m ; p = 0.5449 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anhedonia and lack of motivation are core symptoms of major depressive disorder ( MDD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Probing depth ( PD ) , relative clinical attachment level ( RCAL ) , gingival recession ( GR ) , and width of keratinized tissue ( KT ) were measured 2 weeks prior to surgery and 6 months post-surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The venous blood samples were drawn from 42 patients at 1/3 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 10 , 14 , 17 , 21 , 28 and 35 days postburn , the levels of serum sIL-2R and Fn were measured by ELISA and rocket electrophoresis techniques respectively , meanwhile , the incidences of sepsis of two groups were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HRUS confirmed IPF in 68,97 % of patients and identified peri-fascial oedema in 53.33 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Nd : YAG laser capsulotomy rate was higher in the silicone IOL group ( 23.5 % at 3 years postoperatively ) than in the PMMA IOL group ( 18.4 % ) but the difference was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square and t tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect size of the improvement was large with eyes closed ( R2 = 0.260 ) and moderate when the eyes were open ( R2 = 0.047 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The core temperature was recorded every 20 minutes during the operation , as well as the blood loss , blood transfusion , extubation time and postoperative shivering .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with the life style adjustment group , both fasting and 30 minute plasma amylin levels , and homeostasis model assessment for B cell function ( HOMA-B ) were higher in the group that received rosiglitazone treatment , but still lower than those in the Group A.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-one age and sex-matched normal control subjects were also investigated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After adjusting for observed differences between the groups , the online mode had a 7 percentage point lower response rate compared to the simultaneous mixed mode , and a 7.7 percentage point lower response rate compared to sequential mixed mode .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women with severe intimate partner violence showed significantly reduced episodes postpartum ( OR 0.39 , 95 % CI 0.18-0 .82 ) ; the number needed to treat was 27 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complete resection of all macroscopic disease ( at primary or interval surgery ) was the strongest independent variable in predicting overall survival .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study compared the efficacy of divalproex , lithium , and placebo as prophylactic therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 46 tracheostomized patients ( age 70 + / - 7 years , 28 men , arterial blood pH 7.436 + / - 0.06 , PaO ( 2 ) / FIO ( 2 ) 238 + / - 46 ) weaned from mechanical ventilation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two 6-month randomized controlled trials aimed at increasing PA in adults .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-four patients ( 16 children and 8 adults ) received glutamine or placebo ( glycine ) suspension ( 2 g amino acid/M2/dose twice daily ) to swish and swallow on days of chemotherapy administration and for at least 14 additional days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate potential predictors of these differential responses , 40 social drinkers ( 20 women ) were administered 6 days of treatment with naltrexone vs. placebo in a double-blind , counterbalanced , crossover design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MRI examination was undertaken to determine the spread of local anaesthetic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ninety overweight/obese ( 28 < BMI < or = 41 kg/m2 ) adults received a single session of dietary counseling and were randomized to either 12 weeks at 1200 kcal/day , 16 weeks at 1500 kcal/d and 12 weeks at 1800 kcal/d ( i.e. , the 12/15/18 diet group ) , or 28 weeks at 1500 kcal/d and 12 weeks at 1800 kcal/d ( i.e. , the 15/18 diet group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No difference in frequency or timing of end points was observed between the 2 antibiotic groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intubation was 19 s faster with Airway Scope ( 32 [ 8 ] s ; mean ) versus StyletScope ( 51 [ 29 ] s ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant change in serum cholesterol was , however , seen after 3 weeks on each milk regimen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Effects on continence and potency were similar in the 2 groups but adverse events were less frequent in the holmium group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The beneficial effect of testosterone treatment on lipid oxidation is not explained by increased abundance or phosphorylation-dependent activity of enzymes known to regulate mitochondrial biogenesis or markers of OxPhos and lipid metabolism in the skeletal muscle of aging men with subnormal bioavailable testosterone levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: We found no differences in levels of inflammatory/procoagulant markers or in the proportion of patients with plasma residual viremia detection by treatment group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Preconditioning was induced by subjecting the hemodynamically unloaded heart to 2cycles of 3min of ischemia and 3min of reperfusion with normokalemic blood prior to cardioplegia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assessed the effects of alogliptin ( Alo ) and Alo co-administered with pioglitazone ( Pio ) vs placebo ( Pbo ) on triacylglycerol ( TG ) - rich lipoproteins in type 2 diabetes before and following a high-fat meal .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty-two young adults ( mean age : 28.33 + / - 7.19 years ) were examined for the Plaque Index ( PI ; Silness and Le , 1964 ) and Gingival Index ( GI ; Le and Silness , 1963 ) scores , and divided randomly into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: OD dosing with Asacol 2.4 g is as safe and effective as TDS dosing , and secondary analysis confirmed significantly reduced relapse rates .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We examined in two predefined subgroup analyses the effect of hypothermia in babies with the most severe aEEG changes before randomisation -- ie , severe loss of background amplitude , and seizures -- and those with less severe changes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although empirical support for the efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy ( CBT ) as a treatment for major depressive disorder ( MDD ) is well established , its mechanism of action is uncertain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We reviewed the records of 302 patients treated with CT-RT for locoregionally confined , intact cervical cancer between 1990 and 2005 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When learning multiple tasks , blocked or random training schedules may be used .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Self-reported and examiner-observed adverse events were collected at every visit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was the achievement of successful stabilization not requiring crossover to the other study group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Presyncope developed monoexponentially with time at similar rates in both tests , with half-times to presyncope of 1.3 and 2 min for the single-stage and multistage test , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Higher plasma levels ( total and free ) were seen with ropivacaine , although the infusion with bupivacaine continued on average for about 2 hours longer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The location of the neurovascular pedicle of the gluteus maximus was consistent at 1 cm superior and lateral to ischial tuberosity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to two dosing schedules given in repeated cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity : 5 days of therapy followed by 5 days off ( n = 18 ) and every other day dosing ( n = 26 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in postpartum infection among the three study arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After treatment , the scores of hand function , walking ability , ADL and NIHSS were improved in both groups ( all P < 0.01 ) , and the hand function , walking ability and ADL in observation group were superior to those in control group ( all P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00201409 [ ClinicalTrials.gov ] ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: = 0.01 ) between the average number of text messaging acknowledgements sent by the intervention group participants and the number of pills they reported missed during the last week of the trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pravastatin was studied at doses of 20 or 40 mg twice daily alone or 20 mg twice daily with cholestyramine , 12 g twice daily , vs placebo in a randomized , double-blind multicenter study of 311 patients for 8 weeks and in continued therapy through 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Belief that one was drinking treated tea produced a large improvement in mood , but only if one was actually drinking the treated tea , indicating that belief and intentional enhancement interact .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment bias was identified in patients with complete ( n = 122 ) compared with incomplete resection ( n = 121 ) , i.e. , younger age and less frequent eloquent tumor location .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 1 year , we noted 497 acute exacerbations in 482 patients in the N-acetylcysteine group who received at least one dose and had at least one assessment visit ( 116 exacerbations per patient-year ) and 641 acute exacerbations in 482 patients in the placebo group ( 149 exacerbations per patient-year ; risk ratio 078 , 95 % CI 067-090 ; p = 00011 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During period I ( second and third treatment of the series ) similar results were found for HGS and RESG with a slight , non-significant difference found in favour of HGS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary parameters included terminal elimination half-life ( t1/2 ) , time to C ( max ) ( t ( max ) ) , fraction unbound , renal clearance , amount/percent of dose excreted in urine as solifenacin and its metabolites , and trough plasma metabolite concentrations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This multinational , randomized trial consisted of a 4-week single-blind , placebo baseline period followed by a 12-week double-blind , parallel comparison of once-daily administration of losartan 50 mg or twice-daily administration of captopril 25 mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We prospectively randomized 111 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction to either standard or thrombus-aspiration PCI .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Micropulse diode laser treatment does not determine any change on FAF showing ( at least ) nonclinically visible damage of the retinal pigment epithelium .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Blinding was achieved by targeting a displayed Spo2 of 88 % -92 % using a saturation monitor offset by 3 % within the range 85 % -95 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , with the stimulator turned on , there was a statistically significant ( p < 0.05 ) improvement in all four components of the score , by the end of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pressure-controlled rectal distensions were performed at baseline and at 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No safety concerns were noted with an intravenous dose of ALD403 1000 mg .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These effects suggest that HEx may be a potential new therapeutic approach in these patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Objectively , there was significant reduction in polyp size , as noted with nasendoscopy ( P < .001 ) and MRI ( P < .001 ) , only in the prednisolone-treated group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , evidence is lacking that an antiarrhythmic agent like d,l-sotalol can reduce the incidence of sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias in comparison to no antiarrhythmic drug treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The HMUFA diet significantly reduced postprandial nuclear transcription factor-kappaB ( NF-kB ) activity and the nuclear p65 protein levels relative to fasting values ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated the quantitative and qualitative early effects of 2 statins on coronary lesions using VH-IVUS .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Minor adverse events were reported by four patients in the PANT group and three in the RAN group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was designed to estimate the costs and cost-effectiveness of FBT compared to separate group treatments of the overweight/obese parent and child ( PC ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: SWS decreased in 10-12 patients , but this difference was not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We can also not rule out that the small amount of dihydrotestosterone remaining under finasteride administration is sufficient for maintaining normal bone metabolism .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plant sterols reduce blood cholesterol by inhibiting intestinal cholesterol absorption and concerns have been raised whether PS consumption reduces fat soluble vitamin absorption .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Preoperative examinations ( slit lamp examination , mean central corneal thickness , and central endothelial cell counts ) were performed for each patient .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant between-group differences in the primary outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline adjusted mean NRS reduction at 30 minutes for remifentanil was -4.5 ( 0.6 ) vs -7.1 ( 0.6 ) for epidural analgesia , P < 0.0001 for both .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the thiopental group there was a smaller drug effect seen for negative vs positive images ( proportional memory reduction from baseline 0.27 ( SD 0.20 ) vs 0.56 ( 0.25 ) , P < 0.001 , n = 20 included in analysis ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Kupperman index mean values showed a significant reduction in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was event-free survival .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An obstetrics/gynecological office specializing in infertility in an academic environment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The subjects were randomly divided equally into 2 groups : group H ( hemodilution ) and group C ( control ) ( n = 40 each ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighteen adult patients with pituitary insufficiency and six healthy age - , sex - , and body mass index-matched controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome measures were compression rate and depth , percent of compressions performed with adequate depth , percent performed with correct hand placement , ventilation rate and volume , and percent of ventilations with adequate volume .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We measured the effects of acute-phase response on nutritional status and clinical outcome in hospitalized older patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty-four of 58 patients in the probiotic group and 39 of 60 patients in the placebo group completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This difference was also statistically significantly ( mean difference = 49.9 , 95 % confidence interval : 19.3-80 .6 , F ( 1,22 ) = 8.82 , P = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was conducted under three randomized conditions : ( a ) no intervention , ( b ) neutral patella taping , ( c ) patellofemoral bracing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Chlorphedra resulted in significantly higher reported alertness , clearheadedness and attentiveness compared to C. Deficits seen on objective tests with C were corrected with Chlorphedra .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Atrial fibrillation is still a frequent complication that increases morbidity after coronary artery bypass grafting .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial involving 702 patients was conducted at 7 Dutch mental healthcare centres ( MHCs ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After treatment for 15 days , the total effective rate of the treatment group reached 80.43 % , while that of the control group was 61.90 % , showing significant differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment modalities are conservative or surgical .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study indicates that variation in the HTR2C gene is associated to the pain-relieving effect of escitalopram in patients with painful polyneuropathy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seven ( 50 percent ) of 14 patients on sildenafil compared with 4 ( 22 percent ) of 18 on placebo experienced side effects ( difference , 28 percent ; 95 percent confidence interval , -4.4 to 60.4 percent ; P = 0.14 ) , 91 percent of which were mild and well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean age of participants was 69 9 years ; 33 % were African American and 35 % were female .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , in a multifactorial analysis that included efficacy , toxicity , and cost , the imipenem and aztreonam regimens were comparable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postural modification devices ( PMDs ) prevent supine sleep , although there is a paucity of guidance to help clinicians decide when to use PMDs for their patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the control group , participants slept with no music .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Over the week after the procedure , changes in role limitations caused by physical health , bodily pain , and back pain favored the transradial group ( P < .05 for all comparisons ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After a 1-month , single-blind , placebo lead-in , patients were followed up for 24 months in a double-blind trial with multiple interval assessments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum-free IgE levels markedly decreased in the omalizumab group and it was associated with clinical efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were observed in mean VO ( 2peak ) - FFM between rosiglitazone and placebo ( 26.1 7.0 vs. 27.6 6.6 mL/kg-FFM/min ; P = 0.26 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome measures were assessed before and after the treatment period and at the 4 wk follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outpatient clinic at a university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was statistically only partially explained by prevention of critical illness polyneuropathy/myopathy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measures were knowledge of baby walker use and walker related injury , attitudes towards walkers and towards walker education , and practices relating to walker health education .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Folate supplementation also increased the extent of genomic DNA methylation at 6 months and 1 yr ( p = 0.001 ) , whereas placebo administration was associated with an increase in the extent of genomic DNA methylation only at 1 yr .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: QoL was measured at baseline , 6weeks postoperatively and 30days after the third cycle of chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to compare the impact of a short-term treatment with fenofibrate and the American Heart Association ( AHA ) step 1 diet on systemic inflammation , hemostasis , and monocyte secretory function in relationship with their metabolic actions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In all , 82 patients undergoing LPN were randomly assigned to either the RIPC or control group , with 40 and 38 patients , respectively completing 6-months follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Augmentation index and augmented pressure increased ( by 6.8 % , and by 4.4 mmHg , respectively , P < 0.001 for both ) denoting increased wave reflections .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By considering the temporal disposition of all three substances in the liver and gut wall , a time-varying CYP3A inhibition process was implemented .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Advantages of minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty ( THA ) are controversially discussed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Those in the vitamin/mineral group exhibited an attenuation of the negative effects of extended task completion on mood/fatigue .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ( NASH ) is a liver disease that complicates insulin-resistant states .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Of the 1,108 patients , 20 ( 1.8 % ; 10 BTT , 10 DT ) were explanted owing to LV recovery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In participants who developed delirium , a geriatric consultation had no effect on severity or duration of the delirium episode .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Zolpidem engendered primarily dysphoric-like effects and the correlation between reduced thalamic GABA and `` dizzy '' may be a function of zolpidem 's interaction with alpha1GABA ( A ) receptors in the cerebellum , projecting through the vestibular system to the thalamus .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma levels of endothelin from the coronary sinus and the periphery were determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there was no significant difference in nitroglycerin-mediated vasodilation values between the two pacing sessions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia occurred in 2 of the 64 patients who received ibutilide ( 3 percent ) , both of whom had an ejection fraction of 0.20 or less .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Faculty of Nursing , Physiotherapy and Podiatry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The proinsulin/insulin ratio and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance ( HOMA-IR ) and homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function ( HOMA-B ) were calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , the former was given Compound Glycyrrhizin for 6 months , and the CD4 + T count and the expressions of CD8 + and HLA-DR on the surface of peripheral blood lymphocytes ( PBL ) were studied before and after the treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Systematic reviews have yielded highly variable results , but a recent systematic review showed no significant difference among the 3 approaches .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Random order of HSB intervention/silence prior to DR.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The feasibility evaluation of Yo Puedo demonstrated its promise ; a larger evaluation of effects on pregnancy and sustained behavioral changes is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seven resistance-trained men participated in a randomized , counterbalanced , double-blind study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A simple smartphone app significantly increased physical activity over 8 weeks in a primary care population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They avoided taking any lipid-regulating or anti-atherosclerotic drugs during the therapeutic course .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Current outcomes suggest reducing reliance on quadriceps activation may be beneficial during single-legged landings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At the end of the trial , a self-report questionnaire evaluated whether patients could sleep and achieve activity of day life carry out everyday activities better than they could before treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a randomized phase II trial , granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor treatment did not increase the number of ventilator-free days in patients with acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy , safety , and effect on quality of life of salicylic acid peels for PIH in dark skin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study demonstrated a minimal effect ( statistically significant in the first cycle only ) on thrombopoiesis in women undergoing paclitaxel and carboplatin therapy of ovarian cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: EPL and LPL are as feasible and effective as TPL and can be adequately performed with a reasonable complication rate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this in vitro study was to determine whether placement of a resorbable collagen barrier at the apical one third of the root canal could prevent extrusion of pulpectomy filling material .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The optimum method for inguinal hernia repair has not yet been determined .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Recently , to prevent microbial colonization of suture material in operative wounds , triclosan-coated polyglactin suture materials with antimicrobial activity have been developed ; however , their significance in colorectal surgery remains unclear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The toxicity profile was mild , with neutropenia being most common grade 3/4 toxicities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with prostate cancer who had rising PSA levels after radical prostatectomy and/or radiation therapy were given combined androgen ablation for 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the analysis was to compare the outcome of heart failure patients in New York Heart Association ( NYHA ) class IV to that of NYHA class III patients 1 year after implantation of a CRT device .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , our findings on hemodynamic changes in apparently healthy volunteers have to be confirmed in patients with coronary artery disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline ( preintubation ) IOP , heart rate ( HR ) , and mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) were recorded after 10 minutes of steady-state end-tidal concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: GPs did not take up the invitation for involvement .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Statistical analysis ( chi-square test ) identified statistically significant difference between glass ionomer and ZOE ( 90.6 % vs 9.2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial has been registered in the Current Controlled Trials with the number ISRCTN 35739639 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The final response rate was 67 % with a study population of 4,032 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Government referral-based research hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ( 1 ) a higher loading and initial maintenance dose of clopidogrel compared with the standard-dose regimen and ( 2 ) high-dose ASA compared with low-dose ASA in patients with ST or non-ST-segment-elevation ACS managed with an early invasive strategy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Centralized FCM was performed for 2 775 patients ( 82.6 % ) with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia , 493 patients ( 14.7 % ) with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 90 patients ( 2,7 % ) with biphenotypic acute leukemia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Application of ice compared with rest .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main aim of this study was to examine the effects of an angiotensin converting inhibitor , enalapril , and an alpha-1 ( alpha-1 ) antagonist , doxazosin , on albumin excretion , renal haemodynamics and tubular function in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients with nephropathy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both FOLFOX/FOLFIRI plus cetuximab , appear to be appropriate regimens for ` conversion ' treatment in patients with K-RAS codon 12/13/61 wild-type tumours .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: High-frequency oscillatory ventilation was used but not allowed concomitantly with NO .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PMTO is based on social interaction learning theory and promotes positive parenting skills in parents of children with conduct problems .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The combined outcome measure was less frequent among those assigned vs not assigned to reduced sodium intake ( relative hazard ratio , 0.69 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.59-0 .81 ; P < .001 ) and , in obese participants , among those assigned vs not assigned to weight loss ( relative hazard ratio , 0.70 ; 95 % CI , 0.57-0 .87 ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The administration of topical corticosteroids results in decreases in total leukocytes and this decrease is of enhanced significance when adjusted for the quantities of associated epithelial cells .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Atenolol did not modify QT interval duration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was also true for the problem exploration domain ( 1217 deep/1365 for video versus 1178 deep/1257 for text ; OR 0.559 , 95 % CI 0.355-0 .882 ; p = 0.0125 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: : In the treatment of split-thickness skin graft donor sites , honey-impregnated gauzes showed faster epithelization time and a low sense of pain than paraffin gauzes and saline-soaked gauzes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether a ) pre-operative measurement of gastric intramucosal pHi is predictive for mortality and morbidity in high-risk surgical patients and b ) peri-operative improvement of global oxygen delivery ( DO2 ) with fluids and dopexamine leads to increased gastric pHi and c ) either improved global perfusion or improved splanchnic perfusion is related to the prevention of multiple organ failure ( MOF ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The time necessary for the examination was significantly shorter in LIOU than in IOC ( 7 versus 16 min ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These showed damage of 91.7 % in the Bur group , which was significantly greater than in the ART and Carisolv groups ( 62.7 % and 59.5 % respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although laparoscopic surgery may permit earlier recovery compared with open surgery , no published randomized controlled trial has investigated the benefit of a multimodal rehabilitation program after laparoscopic colonic resection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 41 subjects completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ventilation with lower tidal volume improves outcome in acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To explore the impact of intracoronary bolus administration of tirofiban combined with nitroprusside through thrombus aspiration catheter or thrombus aspiration alone on myocardial reperfusion and major adverse cardiovascular events rate in acute anterior myocardial infarction patients with heavy thrombosis burden .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The interaction is minimal in comparison to the background variability of the population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Vasopressor dose was adjusted to reach a mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) > 65 mmHg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-four Caucasian women ( age 65.1 + / - 1.6 years ) with postmenopausal osteoporosis were randomly assigned to receive either RIS 35 mg once weekly ( n = 22 ) or TPTD 20 microg once daily ( n = 22 ) for 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With 3-5 hot flushes per week , the mean number at baseline was low .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At pre-treatment , serum GH levels were increased from baseline levels by a single dose of ghrelin ( mean change , +46.5 ng/ml ; between-group p < 0.0001 ) , the effect of which continued during the 3-week treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Electrocardiographic data , arrhythmias , left ventricular dimensions , left ventricular contractility , wall stress , and diastolic function were within normal limits in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference in enzyme levels at the 5 - , 10 - , and 15-minute collections was statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 ( MMP-9 ) and intracellular adhesion molecule-1 ( sICAM-1 ) were measured as biomarkers of left ventricular remodeling and endothelial function , respectively , while , b-type natriuretic peptide ( BNP ) was measured as a marker of left ventricular function .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the results of open versus laparoscopic repair for perforated peptic ulcers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 2 hours , the position was changed to the other one for another 6 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall prevalence of low liver vitamin A ( < 0.07 mumol/g ) decreased from 35 % to 7 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( ii ) The scar area decreased significantly by 3 % and 5 % in the IVIg and placebo group , respectively , with no difference between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infant levels achieved exclusively through maternal supplementation were equivalent to levels in infants who received oral vitamin D supplementation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: min ( -1 ) infusions diluted to the same volume .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Simvastatin lowers hsCRP by 14 days , independent of its effect on LDL cholesterol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma lamivudine concentrations were analyzed by a validated LC-MS/MS method .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reactive hyperemia index ( RHI ) change was 0.14 0.72 in the music group and 0.30 0.58 in the control group ( P = .35 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: The outcome was analyzed considering the aetiology of CHF , either ischemic or non-ischemic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Major or clinically relevant bleeding occurred in 36 patients in the dabigatran group ( 5.3 % ) and 12 patients in the placebo group ( 1.8 % ) ( hazard ratio , 2.92 ; 95 % CI , 1.52 to 5.60 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At present , no data are available on the effect of antibiotics on postimplantation syndrome after placement of a thoracic endoprosthesis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was a 4-week , double-blind , placebo-controlled , randomized , multicenter study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Quality evaluation identified the accuracy of OCT-measured retinal thickness data and was categorized as good , fair , borderline , or ungradable .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A persisting PSA after prostatectomy seems to be an important prognosticator of clinical progression for pT3 tumors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The groups were followed for 1 year and RRF as well as nutritional status was evaluated serially .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These data suggest that healthy individuals exhibit a differential susceptibility to the effects of alcohol depending on their age .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the CARE-HF ( Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure ) study , 813 patients with heart failure and markers of cardiac dyssynchrony were randomly assigned to receive or not receive CRT in addition to pharmacological treatment and were followed for a median of 37.6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The number of oocytes retrieved from group I ( 13.7 + / - 5.2 ) was similar ( P = .82 ) to that retrieved from group II ( 13.7 + / - 5.4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dexmedetomidine CRI is a reliable and valuable adjunct to ISO anaesthesia in maintaining surgical anaesthesia in ASA I-II dogs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the Enhanced group , online chat session attendance averaged 8.0 of the 16 chats offered .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recent FDA guidelines recommend LABA withdrawal once asthma is well-controlled .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 1792 of 3098 ( 58 % ) women were node positive and 2185 of 3098 ( 71 % ) were oestrogen-receptor positive .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-two chronic stroke patients with severe hand weakness were randomly assigned to 2 matched groups and participated in 17.8 1.4 days of training rewarding desynchronization of ipsilesional oscillatory sensorimotor rhythms with contingent online movements of hand and arm orthoses ( experimental group , n = 16 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were randomized to four weeks of daily supplementation with a powdered fruit vegetable juice concentrate ( Juice Plus [ JP ] ) along with a complex supplement providing nutritional antioxidants and various herbal extracts ( Vineyard [ V ] ) , JP alone , or a matching placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to one of the two study arms : complete ALND ( control arm ) or clinical follow-up ( experimental arm ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among participants randomized to INT , the odds of intervention completion were greater with higher levels of intrinsic motivation , less exposure to information about diet and cardiovascular disease , and greater BMI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The postoperative peak value of creatine kinase-MB ( CK-MB ) in the experimental group was 83 + / - 33 IU/L , significantly lower than that in the control group ( 105 + / - 20 IU/L , P < 0.05 ) and postoperative peak value of cardiac troponin-T ( cTNT ) was 0.38 + / - 0.21 IU/L , significantly lower than that in the control group ( 0.83 + / - 0.20 IU/L , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to evaluate whether patients with unstable angina undergoing coronary intervention derive particular clinical benefit from potent platelet inhibition .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Approximately 18 % and 33 % of the intravenous and oral dose , respectively , were recovered unchanged in the feces .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Supplemental LIs are not recommended for administration in mandibular molars with irreversible pulpitis , because they do not improve the anaesthetic success after IANB plus BI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no meaningful differences between the two groups in any of the baseline variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The proparacaine group was more satisfied ( median level of satisfaction 8.0 [ IQR 6.0-9 .0 ] cm on a 10-cm visual analog scale v. 2.6 [ IQR 1.0-8 .0 ] cm , p = 0.027 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment was stopped because of reversible abnormal liver function test results ( five or more times the upper limits of normal ) in 3 % , 30 % , and 24 % of the patients who received placebo , velnacrine maleate ( 150 mg ) , and velnacrine maleate ( 225 mg ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of and time to symptomatic relapse were calculated for any mood episode , and for depressive , manic , hypo-manic , and mixed mood episodes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia through LMA is a safe and reliable method for pediatric day-case dental surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects were examined by two calibrated examiners , and data were collected at baseline ( BSL ) , 14 days ( D14 ) , and 28 days ( D28 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six months of follow-up study was carried out on them to observe the intervention effect of XSC , which was predominantly evaluated by RS rate estimated by coronary angiography ( CAG ) , combined with the recurrent rate of angina , clinical end-point event , and blood-stasis syndrome scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the impact of 2 probiotic bifidobacteria on the fecal microbiota of premature infants fed either human milk or formula .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Vortioxetine ( Lu AA21004 ) is an investigational antidepressant .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Exercising is considered a key to maintaining an appropriate body mass ( BM ) , as it improves fat oxidation , while maintaining LBM .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This difference was statistically significant ( P = 0.01 ; analysis of variance for repeated measures ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This benefit is limited to early recurrence and is not maintained with long-term followup .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Department of Ophthalmology , Johannes Gutenberg-University , Mainz , Germany .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Although minor adverse effects occurred in both groups , itching occurred more in C. Identification of radiography as the most painful part of fracture evaluation underscores the need for early triage administration of analgesia for suspected fractures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both the LOCF and the completer analyses yielded similar results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: High-dose fentanyl is not associated with a difference in the incidence of POCD at 3 or 12 months after surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These results indicate that diazepam and lorazepam impair conscious recollection associated with true , but not false , memories .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Parameters of glucose metabolism , diabetes therapy and clinical symptoms were recorded in standardized protocols for 16 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study showed that tedisamil exerted a significant ( P < 0.05 ) bradycardic action at rest ( -10 beats min ( -1 ) ; 95 % CI : -6 to -15 beats min ( -1 ) ) similar to atenolol ( -14 beats min ( -1 ) ; -11 to -17 ) and drug combination ( -9 beats min ( -1 ) ; -6 to -12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Vasomotor symptoms were reported by approximately 80 % of subjects at month 1 , 23 % at month 3 but only 9 % by month 24 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stepwise regression analyses were conducted to determine the variables that could significantly predict the change in the dependent variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this waitlist controlled clinical trial in Western Australia , adolescents ( n = 69 , 71 % female , mean age 14.1 ( SD 1.6 ) years ) and parents completed an 8-week intervention followed by 12 months of telephone and text message support .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Duration of ventilation , bronchopulmonary dysplasia , or severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia did not differ significantly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The odds ratio for coronary angiography ( group A ) indicated that when holding all other variables constant , a patient having preoperative coronary angiography before carotid surgery was 4 times less likely to have a cardiac ischaemic event after carotid surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety percent of venlafaxine completers were rated as `` much '' or `` very much '' improved on the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scale , compared to 79 % treated with imipramine and 53 % treated with placebo ( p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The high-dose administration of ATP during primary PCI prevented transient improved wall motion shortly after coronary recanalization rather than preventing left ventricular stunning .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Exactly 81.6 % of the subjects in the TCC group and 83.1 % of subjects in the control group completed the 12-month follow-up study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stepwise logistic regression was used to select the variable that best predicted encephalopathy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The vaccines were safe and immunogenic .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 121 participants aged 57-75 years were randomly assigned to a six-month moderate intensity walking intervention ( three times a week , 40 minutes per session , supervised and home-based ) or to a control group ( waiting list ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Implants were placed 6 months after the procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there was no significant difference in this change between the treatment and the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relative bronchodilator ( delta FEV1 , V25 , V50 ) potency and side effect profile ( delta tremor , heart rate , breathlessness , BP ) of nebulized salbutamol and fenoterol were evaluated by means of a randomized , double-blind , crossover , cumulative ( 50 to 2,500 micrograms ) dose-response study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both conventional freezing at -18 degrees C for 12 days in water , and a single gamma-irradiation dose of 25.2 kGy in water , appeared to have no short term effects on the hardness of human coronal dentine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 1351 patients were screened , and 846 were found to have one or more cardiac risk factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six women with EAMD received one 28-day cycle of a triphasic OC containing 180-250 mcg norgestimate/25 mcg ethinyl estradiol ( EAMD+OC ) and six were controls ( EAMD controls ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Administration of Delta9-THC augmented activation in the parahippocampal gyrus during blocks 2 and 3 such that the normal linear decrement in activation across repeated encoding blocks was no longer evident .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Release of C3a , interleukins 6 , 8 , and 10 , and cortisol was similar in the two groups throughout ( P > or = .15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the potential benefits from lightly touching an external supporting device on automatic postural responses to support surface translations , in subjects with profound sensory neuropathy in the feet due to diabetes mellitus ( DM-PN ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Computerized fetal heart rate ( FHR ) analysis revealed that antenatal corticosteroids transiently suppress multiple parameters of fetal well-being , potentially leading to the erroneous diagnosis of fetal distress and to unnecessary iatrogenic delivery of premature infants .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forced expiratory volume in 1 second ( FEV1 ) , asthma symptoms , and systemic effects were measured before the first dose , during the 9 - to 17-minute period after each dose , and 30 minutes after the last dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aerobic capacity ( peak oxygen consumption [ VO ( 2 ) peak ] ) was measured during an incremental treadmill test ( Naughton ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in group M underwent aortic valve replacement through a ministernotomy ( reversed L or reversed C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: AA appears to facilitate recovery by mobilizing adaptive changes in the social networks of individuals exhibiting a broad range of impairment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For practitioners , the questionnaire is likely to orient rehabilitation patients to rehabilitation goals : they reported that 56.6 % of the patients reflected about their goals and that 50 % were more familiar with the subject .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No failure has occurred nor have long-term sequelae been observed in any patient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To decrease the total immunosuppressive load , a dose reduction in MMF and AZA was performed at 4 and again at 8 months after conversion .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: The control group ( n = 20 ) received no intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect was observed 12 months later on local relapse and distal metastasis , the life quality , peripheral hemogram , and immunologic function .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Costs were also collected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A rise of > or = 0.1 mEq/L was seen in 10 of 17 patients ( 59 % ) during the treatment period and there was no change ( 0 % ) seen during the placebo period ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The latter programme was compared with a more individualized approach ( treatment C ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Antiinflammatory therapy with inhaled budesonide is an effective first-line treatment for patients with newly detected , mild asthma , and it is superior to the use of terbutaline in such patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Dexamethasone ( DEX ) decreased baseline skin temperatures , suggesting reduced blood flow as a consequence of an increase in vasomotor tone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We report the efficacy and safety of canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes using insulin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Prophylactic administration of intravenous magnesium sulfate prevents increases in the QT and QTc interval 30 minutes after the last infusion of ibutilide .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Phase I clinical research unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ethyl chloride ( VAS 11 mm , 95 % CI 7-15 , P = 0.003 ) and entonox ( VAS 13 mm , 95 % CI 8-18 , P = 0.047 ) reduced i.v. cannulation pain but did not reach clinical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eye movement tasks provide a simple method for inferring structural or functional brain deficits in neurodevelopmental disorders .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A nested study was conducted in participants with IBS by Rome I criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics of women in both gel groups were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most women considered EC to be safe ( 92 % ) and effective ( 98 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Free-standing primary care physician practices in Pennsylvania and New Jersey .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The completer analysis included 197 patients ( 85 tramadol , 112 placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Liver function tests , HBV serology and safety assessments were also conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serious adverse events were not observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Given the results of our pilot study , and on the basis of a review of the literature , the administration of a simple amino acid supplement may improve the healing of diabetic foot wounds via increased collagen production .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Multivariable analyses revealed that patients with elevated MELD-XI scores ( 16.8 ) had a 2-fold ( hazard ratio2 .06 , 95 % confidence interval 1.05-4 .03 ) increased risk of death , rehospitalization , or transplantation after adjusting for baseline LFTs , age , sex , race , body mass index , diabetes , and systolic blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This cross-sectional study aims to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking and to discuss the association between cigarette smoking habits and socio-demographic factors among community members of the Jazan area in southwest Saudi Arabia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These values were monitored in perioperative period : body temperature , differences of hemoglobin and hematocrit levels , tremor and pain level after the operation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: As expected , higher BFNE-R scores were related to more unpleasant responding to negative films , whereas higher FPES scores were related to more unpleasant responding to positive films .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They also had slightly better quality of life scores and improvement in everyday functionality ; they also used less pain medications than patients receiving LESI using a midline approach .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Electrical stimulation to biceps along with the supraspinatus and posterior deltoid can more effectively reduce shoulder subluxation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 6055 patients received study unfractionated heparin and a fibrin-specific lytic and had an initial aPTT drawn within 4 to 8 hours of starting therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , no direct comparison between MSA and laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication ( LNF ) , the gold standard surgical therapy for GERD , has been performed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The addition of a single bolus of meperidine to midazolam improves patient tolerance and lessens pain during colonoscopy without significantly increasing the frequency of side effects or prolonging recovery time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We investigated whether combination therapy with glucocorticoids plus N-acetylcysteine would improve survival .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The surgical time ( complete removal of tonsils ) , blood loss , and postoperative sore throat situation were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Variable priority training ( VPT ) focuses on optimal distribution of attention when performing multiple tasks simultaneously with the goal of flexible allocation of attention .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and the safety of PNT alone to lower IOP in patients with primary open angle glaucoma ( POAG ) or ocular hypertension ( OH ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Unique identifier : NCT00662701 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean of each sperm parameter at baseline and follow-ups was determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Azelastine and cetirizine significantly reduced allergen-induced sneezing and the associated increase in histamine and tryptase levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a randomized clinical trial with 309 hypertensive urban African American men aged 21 to 54 years , we evaluated the effectiveness of a more intensive comprehensive educational-behavioral-pharmacologic intervention by a nurse practitioner-community health worker-physician ( NP/CHW/MD ) team and a less intensive education and referral intervention in controlling blood pressure ( BP ) and minimizing progression of left ventricular hypertrophy ( LVH ) and renal insufficiency .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Complete healing over 83 occupied-bed days was demonstrated in 101 consecutive cases managed during 1 year with the conservative method , whereas slower healing over 4760 occupied-bed days was observed in 229 patients undergoing 240 operative procedures during the preceding 2 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Efficacy analyses were performed using ANCOVA and last-observation-carried-forward methodology .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: RESULTS AND PATIENTS : A total of 195 patients were randomly assigned MLN ( n = 97 ) or VLF ( n = 98 ) and 134 ( 68.7 % : 61.9 % / MLN and 75.5 % / VLF ) completed the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blacks had smaller weight losses than whites regardless of treatment condition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Weight reduction significantly lowered serum activities of these liver enzymes as well as plasma insulin concentrations and normalized elevated serum activity of alanine aminotransferase in a majority of the cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hematologic and nonhematologic toxicity were mild with both regimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median number of cycles of chemotherapy : 2.8 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pharmacological use of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ( PPAR ) delta agonists and transgenic overexpression of PPARdelta in mice suggest amelioration of features of the metabolic syndrome through enhanced fat oxidation in skeletal muscle .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thus , for selected patients undergoing TRNBP , there might be a role for 3-day preventive therapy with ciprofloxacin XR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An evaluation of the opioid analgesic tramadol ( Zydol , Searle United Kingdom ) was carried-out by ambulance paramedics to assess its efficacy in providing pain relief in the prehospital situation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The ST segment depression time integral increased during the ethanol test ( 4.4 ( 0-170 ) mm x min ) relative to that during the juice test ( 0 ( 0-103 ) mm x min ; P < 0.01 ) and especially during the following 13 hours after alcohol ( 3.5 ( 0-123 ) mm x min ) compared with juice ( 0 ( 0-67 ) mm x min ; P < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rosiglitazone , when compared with placebo , improved insulin sensitivity ( mean [ + / - SD ] change , 1.5 + / - 2.1 mg of glucose/kg of lean body mass per minute vs. -0.4 + / - 1.6 mg/kg per minute ; P = 0.02 ) , increased adiponectin levels ( mean [ + / - SD ] , 2.2 + / - 2.2 micro g/mL vs. 0.1 + / - 1.1 microg/mL ; P = 0.006 ) , and reduced free fatty acid levels ( mean [ + / - SD ] , -0.09 + / - 0.1 mmol/L vs. 0.01 + / - 0.1 mmol/L ; P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Induction time was longer in Iso ( 4.98 + / - 0.47 minutes ) compared to KD ( 3.10 + / - 0.47 minutes ) or PD ( 3.22 + / - 0.45 minutes ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study is a culturally adapted lifestyle intervention aiming at reducing diabetes risk among Pakistani women , Oslo , Norway .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The placebo group included 23 men and 25 women ( mean [ SD ] age , 50 [ 7 ] years ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rejection during the first year occurred in 5 % of the tacrolimus group and 13 % of the sirolimus group ( P = 0.15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cases ( n = 15 ) were adults who died before 90days , and controls ( n = 15 ) were adults who survived , matched on demographics , infection type , and procalcitonin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The preferred strategy consists of folic acid supplementation because of improved drug survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Findings did not differ according to ethnic group or pre-pregnancy body mass index .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty patients with neutropenia with hematologic malignancies and proven or suspected fungal infections , 10 in the fat emulsion group ( group 1 ) and 10 in the dextrose 5 % group ( group 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intention-to-treat analysis from baseline to week 24 ( 81 patients for HbA ( 1c ) and 82 for fasting blood glucose ) showed statistically significant differences between acarbose and placebo treatment in HbA ( 1c ) ( 1.02 % ; 95 % CI 0.543-1 .497 ; P = 0.0001 ) and fasting blood glucose ( 1.132 mmol/l ; 95 % CI 0.056-2 .208 ; P = 0.0395 ) ( adjusted least square means ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to assess whether valine could decrease brain 5-HT function in healthy subjects and provoke symptomatic relapse in recently remitted depressed patients taking antidepressant drug treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Evolution was evaluated according to the Functional Assessment Staging Test ( FAST ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were assigned to treatment , stratified according to smoking status and treatment with longacting beta ( 2 ) agonists , and given roflumilast ( n = 1537 ) or placebo ( n = 1554 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with an oesophageal stricture were randomized to receive either lansoprazole 30 mg once daily or high-dose ranitidine 300 mg twice daily for 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary efficacy measures were total time and number of actions required to establish the pneumoperitoneum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Some studies of medication suggest that compliance decreases as the number of medications increases .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomization was successful .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 2-compartment model was fitted to the drug concentration data .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference in postoperative haematomas was found between the Arnica and placebo groups ( p = 0.342 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the first month RSVP was in effect there was one such incident ; and for the following 12 months , there were none .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Despite the higher suppression of PTH , there was a slight decrease in femoral neck BMD after calcium supplementation in the normVitD group while femoral neck BMD was more or less maintained in the lowVitD group ( -0.6 + / - 3.2 % vs 0.5 + / - 2.9 % , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: VR-induced neuroplasticity supporting locomotor recovery is not known .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A trend to slower transit was observed after erythromycin [ 300 ( 39-360 ) compared with 228 ( 33-360 ) min ; P = 0.07 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-one eyes ( 39 patients ) that underwent primary vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade for severe diabetic retinopathy were enrolled in this prospective , comparative case-control clinical study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical safety and efficacy of DARCA in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease ( CAD ) in the Chinese population by directly comparing it to SA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No consensus on the best clinical methods for pain evaluation in canine OA exists , particularly , when evaluating treatments where a smaller treatment effect is anticipated than with pharmacological pain killers .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The main trial results will be presented at the European Stroke Conference in Lisbon in May 2012 with the aim to publish simultaneously in a peer-reviewed journal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point of the study , the salvage index , was in median 0.50 ( 25th , 75th percentiles : 0.18 , 0.87 ) in the GIK group and 0.48 ( 25th , 75th percentiles : 0.27 , 0.78 ) in the control group ( P = .96 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Autocrine estrogen synthesis may be most characteristic of smaller , more indolent and ER-rich breast cancers with lower baseline growth rates .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The proportion of patients reporting sexual dysfunction on at least 1 aspect increased to 79 % in the OR group and 82 % in the EVAR group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hemoglobin A1c ( HbA1c ) was inversely related to descending aorta strain and distensibility ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a mild correlation between net astigmatism and the absolute value of decentration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred seven stable selected hemodialysis patients without diabetes , acute illness , significant inflammation , malnutrition or hyperparathyroidism administered once-weekly subcutaneous epoetin beta and preserving stable hemoglobin levels between 10 and 12 g/dL ( 100 and 120 g/L ; difference between maximum and minimum of 3 subsequent levels < or = 2.5 g/dL [ < or = 25 g/L ] ) and optimal iron status for at least 8 weeks before inclusion were enrolled and randomly assigned to subcutaneous administration of the same total dose of epoetin beta either once every 2 weeks ( group 2w ; n = 104 ) or once weekly ( group 1w ; n = 103 ) for 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: EFS in high-risk patients has been markedly improved by including IVAC in protocol 89-C-41 , and excellent results can be achieved with only four cycles of therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Informal caregiver strain was assessed with the caregiver strain index .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Venous blood samples were collected at baseline before inhalation , immediately after inhalation , and 24 h thereafter , and were used for flow cytometry to determine platelet surface marker ( CD41 , CD42b , CD62P/P-selectin , and PAC-1 ) on platelets and granulocytes and for kaolin-induced clot formation , as assessed by thromboelastography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred dyspeptic , urease-positive patients were randomized to receive 500 mg of methanolic extract of L. pacari ( n = 55 ) or placebo ( n = 45 ) , for 14 days , in a double-blind clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Graft and patient survival were lowest in the H group and renal function was poorest in the H and M groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: following a stroke , morbidity and mortality is high , with aspiration pneumonia being a common complication .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The CO , SV and HR changes were not significantly different from the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 1187 subjects entered the protocol , and 892 were randomly assigned on day 1 to double-blind treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , responding rescuers will have to wear CBRN-PPE and treat patients positioned on the floor which will adversely impact on intubation skill performance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At the 6th and the 12th week after discharge , patients in the intervention group had significantly positive perceptions about symptoms of MI ( mean difference 3.27 , 95 % confidence interval 2.48-4 .07 , p < .001 ; mean difference 2.12 , 95 % confidence interval 1.34-2 .89 , p < .001 respectively ) and how long their illness would last ( mean difference -0.69 , 95 % confidence interval -0.91 to -0.47 , p < .001 ; mean difference -0.74 , 95 % confidence interval -0.96 to -0.51 , p < .001 respectively ) compared with the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For those patients initially colonized , four of four patients receiving acidified feedings immediately became sterile and remained so .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean difference between the two instruments was calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to describe maternal and peer volunteer perceptions of their experience while participating in a breastfeeding peer support trial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The taping technique significantly improved pain-free grip strength by 24 % from baseline ( P = .028 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both groups , glucose concentration increased at T ( 1 ) , compared with T ( 0 ) and T ( 2 ) ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of the study the preferred strategy was noted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty patients were randomly allocated to receive general anaesthesia maintained with isoflurane/nitrous oxide ( group General , n = 20 ) or the same anaesthetic combined with thoracic epidural anaesthesia ( group Integrated , n = 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six hundred ninety-two healthy parturients were randomized early in labor to receive combined spinal-epidural ( intrathecal fentanyl 25 g followed by a lidocaine and epinephrine containing epidural test dose ) versus systemic ( hydromorphone 1 mg IV and 1 mg IM ) labor analgesia at first analgesia request .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reduced duration of antibiotic treatment might contain the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in intensive care units .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study demonstrates the limitations of form-based informed consent methods for paediatric endoscopy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma HIV type 1 ( HIV-1 ) RNA was measured before the initiation of therapy and three and six months thereafter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Arbutamine detected ischemia more often than exercise with each of the three ischemic end points .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixteen healthy male subjects underwent two dosing periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We included treatment-naive patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis who had an expanded disability status scale ( EDSS ) score of 4 or less .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CCT was calculated as the average of five measurements using ultrasound pachymetry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinic location significantly predicted gaps ( p < 0.0001 ) , whereas sex , race , and education level did not .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it."]
[{"question": "Sentence: 531 callers to a cancer information hotline who did not meet the 5 A Day guideline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The authors recently found that hyperventilation during sevoflurane-nitrous oxide-oxygen mask induction is associated with cardiovascular hyperdynamic response .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although it was not statistically significant , patients stented with the short loop tail had lower questionnaire pain scores on day 4 after placement and lower pain medication use on day 1 after placement when pain peaked in all stent groups , suggesting that ureteral stent comfort , especially pain , may be improved by less material in situ .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the triple-strong stimulation group , on the basis of acupuncture therapy , the strong needling , strong cupping and strong moxibustion were applied at Dazhui ( GV 14 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Staff blinded to treatment allocation made observations in the recovery period of pain and any interventions for bleeding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences between the aprotinin and placebo groups with respect to age , weight , sex , aortic cross-clamp time , and CPB time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Laserpexy offers faster visual acuity recuperation with fewer postoperative complications but requires a second intervention and costs more than cryotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Parents , communities , and schools should provide and enhance opportunities outside of the school day for adolescents to be active .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This information adds to our understanding of the multiple determinants involved in optimizing arterial blood pressure in a critical care environment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The trial registry summary is available at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/; ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier : NCT00241488\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Heart rate variability and Qtc were calculated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood cultures should no longer be obtained by switching needles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the effect of 5 and 10 mg of mifepristone on uterine leiomyoma size and symptoms , and to measure side effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the standard instrumentation group , the femoral rotation went from 6.8 to 2.3 , whereas in the CAS group the femoral rotation went from 6.5 to 3.1 ( p = 0.039 ) , which is very close to the ideal 3 angle of external rotation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: When considering overall costs to the client for comparable analgesic intervention , fentanyl patches increased rather than decreased cost during the first 24 hours post-operatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The association was largely attenuated after further adjusting for SHBG ( OR 0.71 [ 95 % CI 0.31-1 .61 ] ; P for trend = 0.47 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At baseline , the median age was 3.1 years ( range , 0.4-5 .9 ) , and 131 ( 71 % ) children were ART-naive .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 7 dietary and physical activity variables examined in this cross-sectional study , insufficient vigorous physical activity was the only risk factor for higher body mass index for adolescent boys and girls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The place of laparoscopic-assisted colectomy for colorectal carcinoma is controversial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with those in control group , each index of feeling recovered earlier and better in NGF group , with better two - point discrimination ratio and BMRC grade .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Covariance was calculated using compliance , age , gender , ethnicity , body weight , and waist circumference as covariates .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At Time 3 functional well being was significantly higher in the intervention group ( p = .04 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The null-hypothesis was rejected .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although this nutritional intervention proved to be more effective than usual medical instructions , most patients on secondary prevention did not achieve acceptable LDL cholesterol levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: ERr 731 is an effective medication for women with menopause-related anxiety and improves their health state and general well-being .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is a randomized , controlled phase I trial , enrolling 60 healthy ( previously vaccinated ) male human volunteers , aged 19-23 years to receive one dose of either Sabin IPV ( 20:32:64 DU/dose ) , adjuvanted Sabin IPV ( 10:16:32 DU/dose ) , or conventional Salk IPV ( 40:8:32 DU/dose ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fluticasone treatment significantly reduced responsiveness to bradykinin ( P < 0.001 by Friedman anova ) and methacholine ( P = 0.02 ) , but changes in responsiveness to bradykinin were significantly greater than those in methacholine responsiveness ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty nondiabetic children , weight ranging from 4 to 10 kg , scheduled for cardiac surgical procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass ( CPB ) without total circulatory arrest .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: When treatment began , 175 patients ( 30.5 % ) were AED-free , 277 ( 48.3 % ) were taking any enzyme-inducing AED ( EIAED ) and 135 ( 23.4 % ) were taking any non-EIAED .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although mild anemia occurs frequently in patients with CHF , there is very little information about the effect of correcting it with erythropoietin ( EPO ) and intravenous iron .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences in the secondary end points between the acupuncture groups and the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: CIMT has not been compared with a treatment with equivalent dosing frequency and intensity in children with cerebral palsy ( CP ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: to identify whether the 4G/5G polymorphism influences the natural history of abdominal aortic aneurysm ( AAA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The number of subjects needed was determined by an a priori sample size calculation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 211 patients undergoing major surgery for a suspected gynecologic malignancy were randomized to receive thromboembolism prophylaxis with either external pneumatic compression or low molecular weight heparin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In absolute amounts , it was unchanged in the low-LA group , but increased from 0.7 to 1.9 mg ( P = 0.001 ) in the high-ALA group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare home-based pencil push-ups ( HBPP ) , home-based computer vergence/accommodative therapy and pencil push-ups ( HBCVAT + ) , office-based vergence/accommodative therapy with home reinforcement ( OBVAT ) , and office-based placebo therapy with home reinforcement ( OBPT ) as treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Onset and duration times were significantly longer with tramadol than the other two treatments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Due to good efficacy and tolerability , the NL regimen offered a new candidate for treating advanced NSCLC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Aerobic exercise has been shown to be an effective therapy for other neuroautonomic etiologies of syncope ( such as orthostatic hypotension ) , but the effectiveness of aerobic training in V-CSH remains unknown .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty-seven patients were included in this retrospective study between 2000 and 2011 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-three patients received erythromycin ( 333 mg three times daily for 10 days ) and 93 control patients received placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: HX575 met the predefined biosimilarity criteria with respect to the ratio and 90 % confidence interval of the AUEC ( Hb ) ( 98.9 % [ 97.7-100 .2 % ] ) , the primary PD endpoint .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty normal subjects first took hydrochlorothiazide ( HCTZ ; 50 mg/day ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significantly greater improvements in cognition were also observed for donepezil versus galantamine on the ADAS-cog at Week 12 and endpoint ( p-values < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All subjects trained on cycle ergometers 5 d/wk for the last 4 wk of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No statistically significant differences in leptin levels were observed between day and night sessions in response to feeding ( mean area under the curve : 3.0 + / - 4.1 vs 4.1 + / - 4.1 ng/ml ) and fasting ( -2.9 + / - 2.2 vs -1.5 + / - 2.2 ng/ml ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: More patients achieved clinically relevant IOP reductions with bimatoprost .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We considered incontinent patients with 24 hr Pad test > 2 g.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall , 47.5 % of the strategies targeted the school infrastructure and/or personnel ; 37.5 % of strategies targeted a key political actor , the Public Education Secretariat while fewer strategies targeted parents ( 12.5 % ) and children ( 3 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The prescriptions of all modalities were finalized at a single fitting visit , and the lenses were worn according to a randomized schedule .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multiple linear regression models suggested that a 1-point change in the depressive domain of CGI-S-SCA corresponded to an average 3.6-point ( SE = 0.2 ) change in HAM-D-17 score .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This apparent 10 % lower relative risk of incident adult-onset asthma among those assigned to aspirin was significantly modified by body mass index , with no effect in women with a body mass index of > / = 30 kg/m2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Placement of an electrode catheter in the coronary sinus ( CS ) through the jugular or subclavian vein , as part of electrophysiology ( EP ) procedures , increases patient discomfort and the possibility of adverse events .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean resection time was 4 minutes shorter for transurethral prostate resection ( 28.5 vs 32.6 minutes , p = 0.08 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diabetes remission had a group time effect ( P = 0.041 ) on HGP ; those with diabetes remission had lower preoperative and postoperative HGP .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study was done to assess the effects of low dose omega-3 fatty acids substitution in patients with type 2 DM with special reference to oxidative stress .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients are treated medically according to current international guidelines .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Music therapy is an innovative approach to support people with severe mental illness ( SMI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a prospective , randomized , open-label study performed in outpatients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This will be a cluster randomised controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group D data were theoretical reference values for plasma melatonin levels taken from the literature , for comparisons at baseline and in the range of hypnosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the control group received routine care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical outcome according to the tumor mutation status of KRAS and BRAF was assessed in the expanded patient series .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Experimental studies have shown that induction of hypothermia before reperfusion of acute coronary occlusion reduces infarct size .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Itraconazole had no significant effect on the Cmax ( 190 + / - 124 ng ml ( -1 ) vs 197 + / - 189 ng ml ( -1 ) ( mean + / - s.d. ) ) or total AUC ( 368 + / - 153 ng ml ( -1 ) h vs 324 + / - 155 ng ml ( -1 ) h ) of fluvastatin compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was performed in a university hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reasons given for nonattendance included withdrawal from WIC , moving , conflicting activities , negative feelings about nutrition education , and lack of transportation or child care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three cluster-level and five individual-level options were compared in respect of log odds ratios of attendance and their standard errors ( SE ) , for the two intervention effects and their interaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All statistical tests were two-sided , and were considered statistically significant at P < 0.05 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A pilot intervention ( n = 53 ) based on SR-principles consisted of a motivational interview , group sessions and a workbook and was evaluated against standard care with ( n = 38 ) and without a self-help manual ( n = 38 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During a mean follow-up of 402200 days , 3,831 APs were identified and analyzed at the TmSC ( 5.28 per patient-month ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our study did not demonstrate a benefit in the use of magnesium in the treatment of Irukandji syndrome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Conversely , no significant differences were observed between the two materials for any clinical parameter tested or for patient satisfaction except PD on the mesial side of the defects ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Study participants rated mobility , ease of communication and dexterity with the tight-fitting APR system significantly better compared to the loose-fitting PAPR-hood .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary efficacy end point was least squares ( LS ) mean reduction from baseline in seated diastolic BP ( SeDBP ) at week 12 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this prospective , randomized , double-blind study , the authors enrolled 80 healthy children aged 2-6 yr .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mid-late systolic MR versus holosystolic MR groups were well matched , including for comorbidity , blood pressure , and heart rate ( all P > 0.10 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference between groups in complete response from 24 to 48 hours ( 63.4 % with ondansetron only vs 70.0 % with ondansetron plus casopitant ) was not significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We included baseline data from 4986 WRA participating in a randomized controlled trial ( PRECONCEPT ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among intermediate - to high-risk patients with chest pain , we have shown that a cardiac magnetic resonance ( CMR ) stress test strategy implemented in an observation unit ( OU ) reduces 1-year health care costs compared with inpatient care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Formoterol is a fast-acting , long-acting beta-agonist .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the PUFA-diet group ( n = 15 ) lag time tended to decrease during the experimental diet ( 97 + / - 28 vs 90 + / - 25 min , mean + / - s.d. , P = 0.073 ) , whereas in the MUFA-diet group ( n = 14 ) there was no significant change ( lag time 96 + / - 24 vs 100 + / - 16 min , P = 0.408 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ACTRN12613000542796 ( registered on 15 May 2013 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This trial is registered with the Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials registry , ACTRN12612000026820 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subsequently PaO ( 2 ) / FiO ( 2 ) ratios were calculated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sero-response to the candidate vaccine strain , NZ98/254 , was demonstrated in 74 % of vaccinees ( 95 % CI : 68 % to 80 % intention-to-treat ; 67 % to 79 % per protocol ) after three doses of New Zealand candidate vaccine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The response to TMX was most significant , following which was HPC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A model has been proposed to explain the pathophysiology of mood disorders based on decreased neurotrophin levels during mood episodes ; treatment with antidepressants and mood stabilizers is associated with clinical improvement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients receiving 5-aminosalicylates , steroids , and/or azathioprine in stable dosages were included .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the study , 12 patients experienced major or minor ischemic vascular events ( 9 in the placebo group and 3 in the picotamide group ; P = .07 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty-four pet dogs diagnosed with IBD of varying severity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The EDA group experienced significant more pain than the OXY group when the oxytocin infusion was administered ( mm ) [ 50.0 ( 15.0 , 72.5 ) vs 25.0 ( 0 , 40.0 ) , 60.0 ( 47.5 , 72.5 ) vs 20.0 ( 0 , 30.0 ) , 35.0 ( 20.0 , 50.0 ) vs 0 ( 0 , 20.0 ) ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio ( ICER ) was $ 98,679 / QALY ( 95 % CI -60,000 [ fourth quadrant ] to -87,000 [ second quadrant ] ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary outcome measures will be the number of fallers , number of multiple fallers and the falls rate recorded by a falls diary over a 12 month period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma concentrations of ticagrelor and its active metabolite ( AR-C124910XX ) and blood concentrations of cyclosporine were analyzed , and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to determine the response of the cervical muscles to increasing low-velocity rear impacts when the head is rotated at the time of impact .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Severely depressed patients treated with fluoxetine had an endpoint CGI-I of 1.4 compared with an endpoint CGI-I of 2.7 for patients treated with placebo ( F = 6.02 , df = 1,11 ; p < .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Self-reported greater use of thought suppression in everyday life was significantly associated with greater desire to smoke at baseline and was associated with lower mindfulness scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the rate of reintubation within 7 days after extubation and study the complications in premature infants who were randomized in the immediate postextubation period to either nsNIMV or NCPAP .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}]