["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Of the assessable patients , none required re-operation for recurrent BPH in the HoLEP arm and three ( of 17 ) required re-operation in the TURP arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lung cancer patients from four clinical sites were asked to complete a survey enumerating their family members and close friends who smoke , and provide permission to contact these potential participants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were divided into 6 groups , each of which were simultaneously administered the following different combinations of compounds : timolol and diclofenac ( group A ) , timolol and fluorometholone ( group B ) , PV and diclofenac ( group C ) , PV and fluorometholone ( group D ) , NPV and diclofenac ( group E ) , and NPV and fluorometholone ( group F ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The concentrations of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 and D-dimer were greater compared with preoperative values 1 and 24 h after surgery in both groups , but their concentrations increased to a greater extent 24 h after surgery in the on-pump group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The bupivicaine/fentanyl group demonstrated a lower need for rescue epidural analgesia ( 1 vs 6 , RR 0.2 , 95 % CI 0.02-1 .3 ) and significantly fewer high pain scores ( 11 vs 20 , RR 0.6 , 95 % CI 0.3-1 .0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were followed up to 5 months post-loading and none dropped out .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adults aged 18 + with sub-threshold depression ( as measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 ) , who are not already receiving professional treatment for depression , are eligible for admission to the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median effective volume [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) ] for 0.25 % , 0.375 % , and 0.5 % bupivacaine for supraclavicular block was 26.8 ( 18.6-38 .4 ) , 18.1 ( 12.1-26 .0 ) , and 12.0 ( 8.4-17 .3 ) ml , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One group brushed 3 times a day with a fluoridated dentifrice , and the other used an experimental antiplaque fluoridated formulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We collected data three times over a 1-year period in 30 nursing homes , sampled in stratified random manner from facilities in New York State and Connecticut and randomly assigned to treatment and control conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In patients experiencing acute visceral pain as a result of primary dysmenorrhea , dexibuprofen was associated with a dose-dependent effective analgesia ; this effect was at least equivalent to that of the double dose of ibuprofen .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 3-month NIHSS score is strongly associated with dependence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study assessed the pharmacokinetic profile of lansoprazole orally disintegrating tablet dispersed in a small volume of water and administered through a small-bore nasogastric tube .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In addition , the study provides evidence for the feasibility of using short-term studies to test the effects of specific treatment components or refinements on measures of therapy process and outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further propofol was administered until endotracheal intubation was possible .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The tolerance of EGD was significantly better in the group with the small videoendoscope , for global discomfort , pain , belching , and bloating .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical examination also showed no worsening during follow-up except among age-related macular degeneration subjects in whom mild progression of geographic atrophy was noted in both the study eye and contralateral eye at 6-month follow-up , concurrent with some possible decline on multifocal ERG and microperimetry .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Catheter performance during IHD and the effect of catheter type on dialysis dose were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: http://clinicaltrials.gov ( NCT00781404 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Total number of emesis episodes occurring during the 5-day study period and the proportion of emesis-free days , compared among the 3 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our results show great variability in piperacillin/tazobactam concentrations , with an alveolar percentage penetration of 40-50 % for piperacillin and 65-85 % for tazobactam and a negative association between serum or alveolar concentrations and creatinine clearance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 1-year follow-up , the proportion of eyes with CRVO achieving an improvement in visual acuity of three or more lines was 45 % after treatment with rt-PA and 21 % after hemodilution therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Skills were assessed by a 3 min BLS test on a computerised manikin ( Laerdal , Norway ) immediately before training ( T0 ) , immediately after training ( T1 ) , and 10 months after training ( T2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients comprised some randomized to 0 vs 10 vs 36 Gy of radiation and ( after a change of the study protocol became necessary ) others who participated in a prospective , controlled non-randomized pilot study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Internet interventions with and without therapist support have been found to be effective treatment options for harmful alcohol users .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Net clinical benefit ( MACE and major bleeding ) favored treatment with ENOX over UFH , either with concomitant clopidogrel ( absolute risk reduction 2.4 % , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] -0.5 % to 5.3 % ) or without ( absolute risk reduction 1.7 % , 95 % CI 0.5 % to 3.0 % ) ( p ( interaction ) = 0.61 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-three percent of the cohort had evidence of kidney dysfunction at baseline : 23 % had an eGFR > or = 60 mL/min/1 .73 m with either microalbuminuria ( > 30 ACR ; 17 % ) or macroalbuminuria ( > 300 ACR ; 6 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Existing continuous benzodiazepine sedation was converted to dexmedetomidine or midazolam when patients qualified for daily awakenings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Autonomic impairment is related to the incidence of sudden death in chronic heart failure ( CHF ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intraoperative acute-pain treatment model consisting of awake , nonsedated patients who randomly received either an opioid or a study drug in a double-blind fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It seems that the cortical reorganization was induced by VBTT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Indexed to body weight compliance of respiratory system improved from baseline to Sigh group ( 0.85 0.35 vs. 1.01 0.30 mL/kg/cm H2O ; P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In comparison of the group A and B , the group B showed a lower serum triglyceride and slower progression of chronic renal failure ( CRF ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data suggest equivalence of these 2 agents for upstream use , while highlighting some of the difficulties of nonrandomized comparative effectiveness analyses , specifically the difficulty in addressing geographic differences in the use of nonrandomized treatments .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The ROM scores in both groups showed no significant changes ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The linear length of dye was measured as the result of microleakage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Referring to the effects of premedication ( sedation , anxiety ) there were no differences between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For six-months periods after each of three IPTi doses a multivariate Poisson regression model with the respective cohort as co-variate was generated and effect modification of protective efficacy with time strata was evaluated by log-likelihood tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Generalized estimating equation analysis showed that the total score on the on-road test and each item score improved significantly over time for both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long term follow up of these cases may be more relevant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifteen patients had an early closure of their stoma in a mean delay of 10.0 + / - 0.8 days after the initial procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of transanal drainage tube ( TDT ) and metallic stent for the decompression of acute left-sided malignant colorectal obstruction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: FACT-Fatigue subscale score improvements were significantly ( p = 0.003 ) associated with haemoglobin improvements .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Steatorrhea was assessed by fecal fat excretion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Repeated measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Schools were randomly assigned to the intervention and control conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The offer of screening causes transient psychological stress in subjects found not to have AAA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 60 months , the event-free survival ( EFS ) and overall survival rates in the favorable-risk group were 80 % and 91 % for CVPP x 3 and 84 % and 97 % for CVPP x 6 , respectively ( P = NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The anterior/posterior-staged group with the administration of total parenteral nutrition had a lower overall complication rate and a decreased incidence of postoperative nutritional depletion than the one-stage reconstruction group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A prospective study spanning 1 year was conducted on patients with nontraumatic intestinal perforation and peritonitis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using complete case analysis , the tailored letters intervention was significantly more effective than brief advice for 24-hour [ odds ratio ( OR ) = 1.4 ; P = 0.047 ] but not for 7-day point prevalence abstinence ( OR = 1.4 ; P = 0.068 ) for prolonged abstinence , or for alternative assumptions about participants lost to follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment failure , the primary end point , was defined as both symptomatic and endoscopic failure to respond .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main characteristics of the sessions are described in table N1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the intermission , patients in TCD-treated group were given Yinlian Gout Granule , and patients in WM-treated group were given benzbromarone or allopurinol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With increasing age , use of aspirin , beta-blockers , and statins declined , and use of digoxin , calcium-channel blockers , and non-potassium-sparing diuretics increased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in cardiogenic shock were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Final analysis was performed on 41 in the experimental and 37 in the control groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Myocardial fibrosis may represent a pathologic substrate that determines LV functional reserve in patients with HCM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-two percent of those in the control group checked their skin after the visit compared with 89 % of the treatment condition ; thus , KTRs receiving the intervention were significantly more likely to have checked their skin ( ( 2 ) ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated 7,218 patients with prior MI enrolled in the INternational VErapamil SR-Trandolapril ( INVEST ) substudy randomized to verapamil-sustained release ( SR ) - or atenolol-based strategies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-four ( 39 % ) of 190 patients had week-2 concentrations outside of targets and 122 ( 64 % ) of 190 had nontarget exposure at least once over 48 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The post-CPB LVSWI was back to its baseline values in the sevoflurane group , whereas it was still significantly depressed in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Combined treatment strategies may produce synergistic effects on increasing fat loss and preserving bone in a population at risk for obesity and osteoporosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a prospective , multicenter , randomized controlled trial , 150 patients between 40 and 70 years , diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the knee , following American College of Rheumatology criteria and an average pain intensity of 40 mm on a 100 mm visual analog scale in the affected knee at baseline will be randomized into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The net gain in mouth opening was 2.00 1.21 mm in the TA group , 3.48 2.23 mm in the SA-B group , and 5.50 1.80 mm in the TA + SA-B group at week 44 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Application of accelerated recovery procedures is possible in our conditions but it means primarily to overcome worse tolerance of attending personnel .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To observe clinical therapeutic effect of acupoint injection of botulinum toxin type A ( BTX-A ) on the third lumbar transverse process syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The main systemic side effect was a reduced pulse rate , which occurred in patients treated with timolol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The VAS in the treatment group was superior to those in control group B ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 26 subjects aged 18-45 years , with a clinical history of asthma and a positive methacholine challenge test ( PD ( 20 ) < or = 4micromol ) were randomised to receive , or to not receive , a daily short message service ( SMS ) reminder on their cell phone to take their anti-asthmatic medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the influence on the distribution of the volume of a local anaesthetic-methylene blue solution at three different nerve block sites in the dog .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , little is known about the prognosis after RNMIs that occur beyond the first year after the index infarction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide ( CCK-4 ) is an established model to generate subjective panic anxiety .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One hundred and forty human molars , ground to expose dentin surfaces , were divided into 14 groups ( seven groups for each adhesive system ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 3-year randomized trial involving 5 clinics was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analyses were per protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of a 2.5 % NaOCl solution alone , without EDTA and that of tea tree oil , was found to have only minor effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hemodynamic and flow measurements were obtained before and after every intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly given fluocinolone acetonide in an oral base , fluocinolone acetonide gel no. 1 or no. 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was performed between January 1 , 1997 , and March 30 , 2000 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in serum triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) cholesterol concentrations between the two treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Metabolic equivalent-weighted moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was calculated for the hours outside of school time using 2 different cutpoints , activity levels > or = 3.0 metabolic equivalents and > or = 4.6 metabolic equivalents , the latter indicating activity at the intensity of a brisk walk or higher .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: In both analyses , the durability of response was not highly associated with either baseline RNA or the magnitude of RNA decline from baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical results were related to parameters originating from the patients history , resulting in less favourable results in the study group of gynaecologists .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean visual acuity decreased significantly ( p < 0.01 ) as did the colour contrast sensitivity along the tritan axis ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the safety and efficacy of bisacodyl and sodium picosulphate in the treatment of chronic constipation over a 4-week period .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To what extent anxiety symptoms improve insufficiently because adverse patient circumstances contribute to suboptimal treatment delivery , suboptimal treatment adherence , or suboptimal treatment response requires further investigation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A live attenuated monovalent rotavirus vaccine RIX4414 was developed with a human strain of G1P1A P [ 8 ] specificity to reduce the rotavirus burden in children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Cox proportional hazards models stratified by study site were used to assess the association between Nugent score category at the prior quarterly visit and TV acquisition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 1213 lung cancer deaths were observed in the intervention group compared with 1230 in usual care group through 13 years ( mortality RR , 0.99 ; 95 % CI , 0.87-1 .22 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This 9-week , multicenter , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , flexible-dose study evaluated the film-coated tablet formulation of modafinil , which was titrated to an optimal dose on the basis of efficacy and tolerability ( range : 170-425 mg once daily ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Studies have demonstrated beneficial actions of statins in experimental models of colitis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Smoking is the most important risk factor for this condition .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To assess the effects of pravastatin on all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality and to compare the effects for patients with prior coronary heart disease with those for patients without , using pooled data from the Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease ( LIPID ) study , the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events ( CARE ) study , and the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study ( WOSCOPS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Possible explanations for this result include lack of power due to the small numbers recruited and bias due to the unblinded nature of the trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment differences were similar whether patients were treated within 3 h or 3-6 h. 85 ( 10.6 % ) patients died , with no difference between treatment groups at day 90 + / -14 days ( 43 alteplase , 42 placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The NRS anxiety scores were significantly lower in the passiflora group than in the control group ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In severe depression , high-dose ultra-brief right unilateral ECT appears to show matching acute antidepressant response to an equally high-dose brief pulse right unilateral ECT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postoperative P ( sq ) O ( 2 ) ( 77 + / - 26 vs 59 + / - 15 mm Hg , P = .009 ) and capillary blood flow ( 69 + / - 12 vs 53 + / - 12 , P < .001 ) were also greater in the supplemental fluid patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this observational analysis of patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention , CVI was associated with increased survival at 1 year .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Acadesine ( AICA riboside ) ( 5-amino-1 - [ beta-D-ribofuranosyl ] imidazole-4-carboxamide ) is a purine nucleoside analog belonging to a new class of agents generally termed adenosine regulating agents ( ARAs ) that increase the availability of adenosine locally in ischemic tissues .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This paper aims to evaluate the cost , from the UK National Health Service perspective , of transfer to a nursing-led inpatient unit for intermediate care and to discuss the impact of these findings to the future development and sustainability of the nursing-led inpatient unit .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At 10 years , the survival rates were 55 % ( 95 % CI 43-70 ) in patients with < 30 % ST recovery in the single lead with maximum ST elevation , 71 % ( 95 % CI 64-79 ) in those with 30 % to 70 % ST recovery , and 74 % ( 95 % CI 68-82 ) in those with > 70 % ST recovery ( P = .0005 ) , whereas ST recovery measured as the sum of voltage changes of either ST deviation ( elevation or depression ) or ST elevation was not associated with 10-year survival ( log-rank test , P = .06 and P = .34 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a randomized , double-blind , two-period , cross-over multi-centre study in which each period comprised two successive PSG recording nights .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The relative risk was 1.42 ( 95 % CI 1.06-1 .90 ; p = 0.026 ) , which is equivalent to one extra death or shunt placement for every five infants allocated drug therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The severity of IBS symptoms was recorded daily on a 7-point Likert scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To observe the supplementary effect of moxibustion and Guben Yiliu III ( GBYL ) , a Chinese herbal compound preparation , in combination with chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 20 female Japanese quail .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Giving general practitioners direct access to a CT did not change the number of CTs performed and significantly reduced chest-physician time per patient .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Change recall on the RAVLT and in the Stroop test was also positively correlated with changes in chair stand and balance , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PST affords short-term modest pain reduction for older adults with advanced knee OA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were evaluated postoperatively at six , twelve , twenty-six , and fifty-two weeks and annually thereafter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The coefficient of variance and the intraclass correlation ( ICC ) were calculated , and the ISNT rule was noted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The time used to secure the airway and the scored level of difficulty were the main variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Predictors of asthma exacerbations , poor asthma control , or extreme - agonist overuse may be of clinical utility in the management of asthma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Digital cervical examinations were prohibited until progressive labor occurred .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three readers independently analyzed four image sets : an arterial phase ( AP ) , a portal phase ( PP ) , an equilibrium phase ( EP ) , and combined all three phase images set .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Students worked in groups on all TBL cases except the first and last one ( beginning and end of course ) , which students completed independently as it served as a pretest and posttest .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outpatient clinics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the nonrandomized continued access cohort , there were no differences in prosthesis-patient mismatch between the small aortic annulus and LAA tertiles , but a higher rate of moderate-to-severe paravalvular leaks was observed in the LAA tertile ( 5.9 % versus 11.5 % ; P = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the testosterone-plus-placebo-treated group , the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration did not change but in the testosterone-plus-letrozole-treated group the concentration decreased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Final dental plaque scores for toothbrush T3 were statistically different from toothbrushes T1 and T2 , which in turn did not differ from each other .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean age of the patients in this study was 34.8 + / - 17.3 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We categorized participants ' vitamin D status ( deficient , insufficient , or sufficient ) based on their randomization 25OHD level .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with unresectable malignant biliary obstruction distal to the bile duct bifurcation were randomized to receive a 10-mm diameter Wallstent or a 10-mm diameter Z-stent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Study limitations included ( 1 ) 29 % of eligible families participated , ( 2 ) first use of the CAPE instrument as a longitudinal measure , and ( 3 ) connectors were not blinded to group assignment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The quality and side effects of surgical anesthesia and the hemodynamic parameters , Apgar scores , and postoperative duration of pain were compared between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , results of an early study by the World Health Organization suggested that in Thai women , medroxyprogesterone acetate ( MPA ) may be metabolized in < 91 + / - 7 days ( the range for effective suppression of ovulation established in clinical trials ) , resulting in a faster return to ovulation in this population .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: To investigate the comfort and satisfaction of patients with trauma of the upper limb during two different techniques of axillary brachial plexus block , electrical nerve stimulation and fascial pop .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Bivariate comparisons were performed to determine variations between men and women , men and male adolescents , and non-Latino black and Hispanic/Latino respondents .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite uniform inclusion and exclusion criteria and protocol in this trial , 30-day mortality rates ( irrespective of treatment allocation ) ranged from 4.2 % to 14.8 % among the participating countries .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intervening in organizations allows for targeting multiple levels of influence and greater potential for sustainability .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy of spinal clonidine combined with bupivacaine and sufentanil and its effects on maternal and foetal outcome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The method may be applicable to other human tumor types .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This strategy has the advantage of maintaining both structure and functions , albeit with increased acute and delayed side effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In high risk patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes ( ACS ) , enoxaparin is generally preferred to unfractionated heparin ( UFH ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients treated with telmisartan had a significative decrease of glucose 10.53 mg/dl ( CI 95 % : 2.6-18 .5 ) , insulin 2.51 mUI/L ( CI 95 % : 2.07-7 .17 ) and HOMA 1.08 ( CI 95 % : 0.39-2 .55 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 4-phase , 12-step approach delineated in this paper provides clear and concise guidelines for health professionals to follow in creating and implementing community-based , peer-support interventions with the potential to prevent PPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty-two patients with recurrence ( 20 per cent ) were treated with curative intent ( median survival 38 months ; 5-year survival rate 40 per cent ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The in vitro allergen-induced mRNA expression of IL-5 by PBMC in the placebo group at 1 ( P = 0.0065 ) and 2 ( P = 0.013 ) years of therapy were increased in comparison with the highest dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The HEALTHY study was designed to respond to the alarming trends in increasing rates of overweight , obesity , and type 2 diabetes mellitus in youth .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients received either TIVA or IA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data were analysed on an intention-to-treat basis and according to the actual treatment performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the effects of oral probiotics on AD could not be reproduced in all studies and the direct immunomodulation of the skin-associated immune response by nonpathogenic bacteria has not yet been investigated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Electrical cardioversion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty-five patients were randomly assigned to the treatment group ( 32 cases ) treated with QHC and the control group ( 33 cases ) treated with Qianlie Jiedu Capsule , for 1 month respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Almost two thirds of HAART nave and a third of HAART treated HIV infected children were zinc deficient .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This randomized , multicenter , prospective study compared triple antiplatelet therapy ( aspirin , clopidogrel , and cilostazol , triple group , n = 200 ) and dual antiplatelet therapy ( aspirin and clopidogrel , standard group , n = 200 ) for 6 months in patients with DM receiving DES .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Over the double-blinded period , mean SBM frequencies were higher for lubiprostone groups ( 5.1-6 .1 ) vs. placebo ( 3.8 ) and the overall difference was statistically significant ( P = 0.046 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Renal Tx recipients with a first rejection episode occurring within 6 months after a first or second cadaver or living donor Tx were randomized , double-blind , to receive MMF ( 1.5 g b.i.d. , n = 113 ) or AZA ( 1-2 mg/kg , n = 108 ) ; both treatment arms also received i.v. corticosteroids ( 5 mg/kg/day for 5 days ) followed by a steroid taper in conjunction with cyclosporine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 23 infants ( birthweight 795-2507 g ) , there were no adverse physiologic effects of massage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In only one of them , the second seizure occurred 14 months of the first one .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in PTH suppression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Age , weight , PCV , and duration of surgery did not differ between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to 2 weeks ' treatment with placebo or the selective angiotensin II receptor blocking agent irbesartan , 300 mg , prior to forearm vasoactive responses being re-examined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomised control trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For restored sites , mean PPDs of both test groups were significantly better ( P < 0.05 ) than the control for all post-baseline comparisons .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stair climbing was progressively increased from one ascent a day in week 1 to five ascents a day in weeks 7 and 8 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Histamine H2-receptor antagonists are available over the counter for the treatment of heartburn .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Vascular IUGR was defined by fetal abdominal circumference less than or equal to the 3rd percentile , associated with abnormal uterine Doppler .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Immediately before antibiotic administration and baseline aerobic and anaerobic cultures of the vaginal flora were obtained , which were followed by cultures at 30 minutes after the surgical scrub and hourly thereafter throughout each patient 's surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main secondary end point , stent thrombosis or any urgent revascularization , occurred in 4.9 % of the patients in the monitoring group and 4.6 % of those in the conventional-treatment group ( hazard ratio , 1.06 ; 95 % CI , 0.74 to 1.52 ; P = 0.77 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 1495 ) with cT 3 tumors , or negative hormone-receptor status , or positive hormone-receptor and clinically node-positive disease received four times epirubicin/cyclophosphamide and were thereafter randomly assigned to four times docetaxel ( Taxotere ) , or four times docetaxel/capecitabine over 24 weeks , or four times docetaxel followed by capecitabine over 36 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was based on a prospective , single-blinded randomized design targeted to provide a psychometric analysis of the Ramsay scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We measured changes in unprotected sexual intercourse acts at 12 months , compared with baseline ; HIV acquisition ; and PEP adherence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Little evidence exists , however , that primary care physicians can increase safety belt use .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At baseline the groups showed no statistical differences in Knowledge ( p = 0.921 ) , Difficulty ( p = 0.458 ) and Attitude ( p = 0.922 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These groups were divided into subgroups according to room temperature : the temperature for group I was 20-22 C and that for group II was 23-25 C. Therefore , we labeled the groups as follows : GA I , GA II , EA I , EA II , FS I , and FS II .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Long-term follow-up , including quality-of-life ( QOL ) assessment , was carried out .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment costs were almost identical in the two intervention groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the first 92 subjects examined with CT , 22 ( 40 % ) of 55 in the high-risk group and eight ( 22 % ) of 37 in the moderate-risk group had one to six noncalcified nodules that required follow-up ( P = .07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients had been randomized 1:1 ( placebo : n = 41 ; AT : n = 40 ) to receive AT ( 30,000 IU IV over a period of four days ) or placebo within 48 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HT was significantly shorter in Group B than in Group A ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: UMIN-CTR UMIN000010318 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Physiological parameters , namely arterial blood pressure and heart rate , also were monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 1050 participants , 521 were randomly assigned to nicotine-replacement therapy and 529 to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is a prospective pharmacodynamic study in patients ( n = 64 ) receiving maintenance prasugrel therapy who were randomly allocated to a 10 mg , 30 mg , or 60 mg dose of prasugrel .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thrombus formation during coronary angioplasty may play a role in the restenosis process .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pregnancy research on osteopathic manipulation optimizing treatment effects was a randomized , placebo-controlled trial of 400 women in their third trimester .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following a three-week stabilization period ( abstinence or significantly reduced consumption ) , participants will undergo complete formal assessment for anxiety and depression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thereafter for 5 days , each patient received subcutaneous octreotide , 300 microg twice per day ; ten of them ( group 2 ) received the octreotide in addition to their usual diuretic treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects originally assigned to pravastatin had no overall risk reduction in the primary end point ( P = .99 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain was the most common symptoms in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Perioperative parameters included transcutaneous oxygen saturation ( SpO2 ) , hemodynamic data , extravascular lung water index ( EVLWI ) , pulmonary vascular permeability index ( PVPI ) as determined by the single-indicator transpulmonary thermodilution technique , and partial pressure of arterial oxygen/inspired oxygen fraction ( PaO2/FIO2 ) ratio .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: The trial was prematurely stopped when six patients on monotherapy ( none in continued treatment-arm ) demonstrated a viral failure in blood .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administration of captopril and nifedipine induced increases of fractional sodium excretion ( by 20 + / - 9 % and 40 + / - 20 % , respectively ) in contrast to the decreases with placebo and diazoxide ( by 13 + / - 11 % and 24 + / - 10 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were randomly allocated to receive either tablets containing alpha ( s1 ) - casein hydrolysate or placebo at the dose of 150 mg/day for 30 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparison of relative values at individual timepoints revealed significantly lower median values for the T cell activation markers CD154 ( p < 0.001 ) and calcineurin ( p = 0.013 ) in the fulvestrant arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We speculate that this may be linked to better self-reported work ability and more frequent resumption of sports and leisure activities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy difference between acupuncture and western medication in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: From recruitment until birth , women in the intervention group will receive a program informed by the Theory of Self-efficacy and employing Motivational Interviewing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The investigation was designed as a multicenter , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled parallel study enrolling 255 patients presenting with acute diarrhea .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference between the BID ( 41 % ) and PL did not reach statistical significance ( 90 % CI = - infinity , -1 ; p = 0.12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oestradiol and progesterone concentrations were significantly lower in all groups during treatment in comparison with pretreatment values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women in the intervention group received probiotic capsules containing 2.5 x10 ( 9 ) CFU ( colony forming units ) each of lyophilized L. rhamnosus GR-1 and L. reuteri RC-14 and women in the control group received an oral placebo once daily , in both groups for 14 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We argue that a combination of loss aversion and mental accounting operations explains why patients discontinue with therapy at a specific point in time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is a continuing debate whether motor abnormalities associated with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease ( GORD ) are primary phenomena or occur as a consequence of repeated injury caused by inflammation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In this ongoing study , intervention patients receive the tailored intervention bi-monthly for 2 years via telephone ; the goal of the intervention is to promote adherence with medication and improve health behaviors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a multivariate analysis controlling for race , sex , education , insurance status , age , level of physician training , health status , and vaccine indication , only assignment to the intervention group was statistically significantly related to the probability of being immunized or discussing the issue with their physicians ( P < .001 for both trends ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference before and after treatment in serum LDL-C and total cholesterol ( TC ) was statistically significant in the Premelle group ( LDL-C , p = 0.006 , TC , p = 0.040 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline levels of GH , oestradiol and progesterone were taken at three time points in two consecutive menstrual cycles , after which 4 mg of oral DEX or placebo was administered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All 82 healthy volunteers were questioned .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study how the body handles fluid given intravenously during the onset of spinal anaesthesia in women scheduled for Caesarean section .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After tracheal intubation , anesthesia was maintained with 2.0-5 .0 microg/mL of propofol and 1-4 ng/mL of remifentanil i.v. All the patients ' lungs were mechanically ventilated in both groups and intermittent bolus doses of rocuronium ( 0.15 mg/kg i.v. ) were administered in group A-however , not in group B. Heart rate ( HR ) and systolic arterial pressure ( SAP ) , diastolic arterial pressure ( DAP ) , end-tidal carbon-dioxide concentration ( EtCO ( 2 ) ) , peak inspiratory pressure ( PIP ) , expired minute ventilation ( MV ) , intra-abdominal pressure ( IAP ) , and temperature were measured during the pneumoperitoneum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four patients in each group required surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effects of inhalational halothane ( halothane + N2O + O2 , spontaneous breathing , n = 12 ) and conventional balanced anesthesia ( thiopental + N2O + O2 + fentanyl + vecuronium , mechanical ventilation , n = 12 ) on immune function were measured in a crossover study in 12 infants undergoing application of casts to the lower extremity or hip joint .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Future trials with a larger number of patients and a longer treatment period could be necessary to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Difaprost .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The total IU of gonadotropin used did not differ between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean BMD of total hip decreased by 1.9 + / - 2.7 % , lean body mass decreased by 2.0 + / - 3.3 % , and fat mass increased by 6.6 + / - 9.4 % at 12 months ( P < 0.001 for each comparison ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty-two patients needing maxillary expansion were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 groups : traditional hyrax tooth-borne expander , bone-anchored expander , and control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most adverse events were mild in severity and were well known drug-class issues .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adding E2 as luteal support did not increase the clinical pregnancy rate or reduce the miscarriage rate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of post-operative cognitive dysfunction of patients was compared between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the proportion who intended to undergo PSA testing was high and did not differ between groups ( balance sheet , 77.1 % ; rating and ranking , 76.8 % ; and discrete choice experiment , 73.5 % ; P = .73 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It will also provide data on what happens to untreated eyes in PACSs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants ( n = 52 ) were randomly assigned to stand in front of a display of either 50 plain or coloured cigarette packets and then were read a randomly ordered list of cigarette brands .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were randomized to an atorvastatin 40-mg treatment group and a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative side effects were significantly less in the SLN group and there was no negative impact of the SLN procedure on psychologic well being .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The concentrations of AM1c and AM4n were very low and can not contribute to CaN inhibition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Instant tonsillectomy ( n = 36 ) or remaining on waiting list as control ( n = 34 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , EMD application was accompanied by a significant increase in keratinized tissue 6 months after surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , surgical time and blood loss were greater in group with histerectomies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Successful completers of double-blind treatment were switched to open-label pramipexole ER , beginning with a 4-week dose-adjustment phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: The difference values of the integral scores between post - and pre-treatment in WOMAC , pain index , and physiological function of treatment group were remarkably higher than those of control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Change from baseline in the total number of GERD symptoms ( from video monitoring ) and GERD-related signs ( from cardiorespiratory monitoring ) was assessed with simultaneous esophageal pH , impedance , cardiorespiratory , and 8-hour video monitoring .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , phosphorus-containing additives are increasingly being added to processed and fast foods .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Azithromycin was comparable to amoxicillin/clavulanate in achieving clinical cure or improvement and presumed eradication of baseline pathogens in pediatric patients with acute otitis media .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Dexamethasone intravitreal implant can both reduce the risk of vision loss and improve the speed and incidence of visual improvement in eyes with ME secondary to BRVO or CRVO and may be a useful therapeutic option for eyes with these conditions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The principal analysis was conducted in 2200 patients in OPUS-TIMI 16 with C-reactive protein data available and then validated in the invasive arm of TACTICS-TIMI 18 ( n = 929 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No recall of awareness was reported .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were then allowed to use bolus doses of this solution ( 0.0125 mg kg ( -1 ) every 20 min without time limit ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consecutively , we will recruit 360 pregnant women with anaemia to take part in part in the study to measure the effectiveness of the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: LSG was associated with shorter operation time and a trend toward fewer complications than with LRYGB .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Older and heavier patients are more likely to require a second dose of the study drug to be sedated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty-one children aged 6 months to 5 years admitted from March 2001 to October 2003 at the pediatric ward of Hatyai Hospital with moderate to severe croup were recruited for the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All women received the NASG at the RH .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: While two thirds of participants experienced success with CPAP , approximately 90 % experienced success with ASV .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Diagnosis of pelvic recurrence was based on a positive result at clinical examination and/or at vaginal cytology and/or at magnetic resonance imaging/positron emission tomography scan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: pT4 with MOR were more likely to be associated with nodal metastasis , cellular dedifferentiation , and lymphoperineural infiltration compared to those of pT0-3 ( P < 0.01 for all ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In group US , cannulation was guided by real-time scanning with an ultrasound probe .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the volunteer study the AI and the discomfort scores did not differ statistically between the two settings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean operative time was 27.9 3.5 and 40 7.8 minutes , mean fluoroscopy exposure time was 60 42 and 50 35 seconds , and mean hospital stay was 6 2 and 12 8 hours , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before the onset of the anti-pandemic campaign , a statistically significant ( p = 0.002 ) difference in the mean occurrence of infection episodes was observed between the control ( 6.0 per year ) and the soap-and-water arm ( 5.0 per year ) but not between the control and the alcohol-rub arm ( 5.6 per year ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , randomised , double blind , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After surface debridement and minor tumor debulking , MAL cream 160 mg/g ( 66 patients with 75 lesions ) or placebo cream ( 65 patients with 75 lesions ) was applied for 3 h , followed by illumination with broad-spectrum red light ( 75 J/cm ( 2 ) , 570-670 nm ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with relapsed MPM after first-line chemotherapy were randomly assigned to receive pemetrexed 500 mg/m ( 2 ) plus BSC ( P+BSC ) every 21 days or BSC alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Computer delivery of educational content may augment existing teaching efforts .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the treatment of patients with hypertension and renal-artery stenosis , angioplasty has little advantage over antihypertensive-drug therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects randomized to the control arm ( n = 271 ) attended flexibility and relaxation ( FR ) classes ( n = 90 ) or did not participate in a group activity ( n = 181 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At six-month follow-ups , VAS scores and total Foot Function Index scores had decreased significantly in both groups versus baseline but intergroup comparison showed no significant differences in view of type of insoles and anatomical locations of foot pathology .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compression rate ( CR ) and compression depth ( CD ) , heart rate , and oxygen saturation were documented .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Further , intervention participants were almost three times more likely to attend treatment within a 3-month period ( odds ratio = 2.60 , p < .025 ) than participants in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 2 groups had similar characteristics .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the modified Rankin scale score at 90 days ; this categorical scale measures functional outcome , with scores ranging from 0 ( no symptoms ) to 6 ( death ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences were obtained when comparing alcohol plasma concentrations assessed after the treatments evaluated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Accordingly , the recovery score tended to be better in group B compared with group A ( respectively , 8.4 [ 1.0 ] points vs. 8.0 [ 0.9 ] points ; p = 0.06 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings suggest that a short course of zidovudine has no adverse HIV-1 virological consequences for the mother .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Blood samples were taken before and after the half-marathon and after 3 h recovery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results showed a statistical significant improvement of the accommodative amplitude with +1.00 D reading addition after 8 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Testicular prostheses have been used for 50 years to replace missing or removed testes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Characteristics of the saprophytic flora were also studied in all patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data regarding interim behaviors were also obtained , as were vaginal specimens for Gram staining .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both E ( 2 ) V/DNG and EE/LNG led to considerable relief of dysmenorrheic complaints among women with primary dysmenorrhea , decreasing the number of days with dysmenorrheic pain from baseline to a similar extent .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Research is limited and controversial on the effectiveness of various stretching methods on muscle lengthening .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Neither supplementation affected the risk of macrovascular complication or total mortality during the intervention period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the ulcer group , we obtained data concerning demographics , leg ulcer size , as well as pain severity , measured by an analogical visual scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 6 months , a significant difference was seen between the qigong and waiting list control groups ( VAS mean difference : -14 mm [ 95 % CI = -23.1 to -5.4 ] , P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Disease flare was seen in 28 ( 42 % ) of 66 placebo patients and 32 ( 45 % ) of 71 glucosamine patients ( difference -3 % ; 95 % confidence interval [ 95 % CI ] -19 , 14 ; P = 0.76 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The most frequent and consistent balance symptom in migraineurs is motion sickness , which is experienced by about half of migraineurs and may be related to serotonergic influences .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eighteen subjects with T1D and IAH ( mean SD age 50 9 years , T1D duration 35 10 years , HbA1c 8.1 1.0 % [ 65 10.9 mmol/mol ] ) underwent stepped hyperinsulinemic-hypoglycemic clamp studies before and after a 6-month intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study tested the hypothesis that the addition of full-dose atorvastatin ( 80 mg/day ) to conventional medical treatment could reduce ischaemic recurrences after non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction ( NSTE-AMI ) in patients with severe and diffuse coronary artery disease ( CAD ) not amenable to any form of mechanical revascularisation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Additional large-scale trials should now be considered .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among hospitalized patients 73.03 % used PPIs inappropriately , and most of them had no such indication at discharge .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nicorandil in conjunction with percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) has been reported to reduce reperfusion injury events and improve cardiac function in patients with acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The curative rate was 85.0 % and 73.3 % in CG and TG respectively , it was better in TG than that in CG ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In comparison with 46 aged-matched control subjects , US of the fifth to seventh cervical nerves showed changes in four cases , which consisted of significant nerve enlargement , blurred boundaries of the corresponding ventral rami , or both .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although silymarin is hepatoprotective in animal experiments and some human hepatotoxic exposures , its efficacy in ameliorating the symptoms of acute clinical hepatitis remains inconclusive .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the median reaction times during the second 15 minutes of the subtest `` vigilance '' of the Test battery for Attention Performances ( TAP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second in percentage predicted from baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients undergoing their first ablation were randomised to mapping using either NavX fusion or CartoMerge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Left and right internal thoracic artery ( arterial ) graft patency has been shown to be superior to that of saphenous vein grafts .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twelve community primary care practices across the country employing no onsite mental health professional .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 8 weeks , the incidence of all types of light phenomena was significantly lower in both groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Injuries due to sport and fighting diminish remarkably after peer educations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This article addresses challenges in selecting a feasible primary end point , characterizing the target population ( including the degree of mitral regurgitation ) and analytical challenges in this high mortality disease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The regression analysis with random model effect was used to identify factors which may affect the change of flare and cells in the non-operated eye after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Newly formed anti-RBC antibodies appeared in 5.3 percent ( PC , 7.1 % ; FF , 3.4 % ; SF 5.4 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized study compared bleeding complications with six perioperative schedules in 92 patients chronically treated with acenocoumarol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , this study was designed to test the hypothesis that administration of small-dose fentanyl vs. saline during induction reduces coughing and movements without adversely affecting recovery after day-surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Treatment site reactions and adverse events were also recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary objective of the study was to compare the effect of laparoscopic-assisted ( LPS ) versus open surgery ( LPT ) for colorectal cancer on postoperative morbidity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study determined the dose-response relation of intrathecal fentanyl for labor analgesia and described the onset , duration , and quality of analgesia when used as the sole analgesic .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Although the policy will increase costs of neonatal health care , it is likely to be as cost effective as other life extending technologies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Electrical performance success at 12 months was 93.0 % ( 280/301 ) for RELIANCE G and 94.5 % ( 291/308 ) for comparative leads .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients underwent MRI of the knee at three months after surgery to evaluate the signal-to-noise ratio of the interzone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to determine membrane elevation height and perforation rate using the transcrestal balloon technique ( B ) and a conventional osteotome approach , as control ( C ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the replication study , it was -23 / -12 among those reducing fat % more/less than the median .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 286 % of patients in the CABG group with low SYNTAX scores had MACCE versus 321 % of patients in the PCI group ( p = 043 ) and 310 % in the CABG group with left main coronary disease had MACCE versus 369 % in the PCI group ( p = 012 ) ; however , in patients with intermediate or high SYNTAX scores , MACCE was significantly increased with PCI ( intermediate score , 258 % of the CABG group vs 360 % of the PCI group ; p = 0008 ; high score , 268 % vs 440 % ; p < 00001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Some patients with ISH may be treated to a level that uncovers subclinical disease , and some may be overtreated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy of risedronate in reducing vertebral fracture risk in women aged 80 and older with osteoporosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The best stand-alone diagnostic strategy for Stratus OCT RNFL data is to classify an eye as glaucomatous if the overall , inferior quadrant , or superior quadrant RNFL thickness average is below normal .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: data were plotted in the excel spread sheet and analyzed using SPSS 11.0 software program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , PDX may offer an additional means to regulate inter-meal satiety and improve postprandial metabolism in obese participants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clindamycin 2 % vaginal cream given prophylactically to women with a spontaneous preterm birth in the preceding pregnancy did not prevent preterm delivery or reduce the number of admissions for threatened preterm labour .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty cervigrams were reviewed and 72 colposcopists from five countries indicated the site to biopsy and whether an ECC should be obtained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It suggested that the treatment of SHJT recipe might decrease insulin peripheral resistance ( partial reversal ) by means of reducing hyperinsulinemia and improving insulin sensitivity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Multiple logistic regression analysis determined factors associated with freedom from heartburn relapse .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00546585 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No significant differences in laboratory parameters were seen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of MIRE on diabetic feet with peripheral neuropathy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean diclofenac level in the aqueous humor after i.v.-injection should be examined as an example for other systemic applied drugs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Results indicate that risperidone 0.5-2 .5 mg has a better benefit-risk profile than risperidone 3-6 mg .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: HPV-positive , p16-positive women need immediate colposcopy and , if the assessment is negative , annual follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For nutrients considered to be harmful , such as saturated fat , trans fat , and dietary cholesterol , the association with physical activity was inverse .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was a reduction in pain from baseline to day 42 on the AUSCAN pain subscale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-four-hour urinary resveratrol metabolites .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although temperature perception in the jaw muscle is poor , pain intensity is increased when the muscle tissue temperature is elevated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study examined the effect of turning on serum total bilirubin concentration and on the duration of phototherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 79 adults with OI were randomized to receive 20 g recombinant human parathyroid hormone ( teriparatide ) or placebo for 18 months in a double-blind , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The DLP was reduced by 51 % in group A and 45 % in group B compared to group C ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A test set of 544 images was created , which included 408 images with choroid plexus cysts and 136 images without choroid plexus cysts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the intervention group , stroke volume was optimised by 250 ml colloid boluses intraoperatively and for the first 6 h post-operatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The affiliated diabetes populations ( aged 40-74 years ) were identified from registers ( intervention n = 2,005 ; usual n = 2,029 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with HbA1c levels of 7.0-10 .0 % on metformin and a maximum of one additional antidiabetes medication , which was discontinued at screening , continued on metformin 1500 mg/day for 6 weeks , including a placebo run-in period of 2 weeks , before being randomized to linagliptin 5 mg once daily ( n = 524 ) or placebo ( n = 177 ) add-on .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of sublingual administration of diazepam , nifedipine , propranolol and the association of nifedipine with propranolol patients with hypertensive crisis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The average wall thickness of the dissection group was 2.96 mm greater than that for the control group ( P < .001 ; 95 % confidence interval , 2.6-3 .3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients will be excluded if they have contraindications to bioimpedance or magnetic resonance imaging , life or technique expectancy of less than 1 year , peritonitis within the preceding 3 months , or serum calcium above 2.55 mmol/L .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The antipyretic and analgesic efficacy of vedaprofen ( at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg ) was evaluated after repeated once-daily administration ( for three or five days ) to 80 cats with upper respiratory tract disease or 302 cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the same group , 5/20 patients had one or more complications vs. 11/20 in the control group ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The null hypothesis tested was that there is no difference between WMTA and ES .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the rapid injection treated infants decreased flow velocity in the MCA as manifested by abrupt , significant decreases in systolic ( to 70 + / - 8 % baseline ) and diastolic ( to 65 + / - 13 % baseline ) flow velocity and area under the curve ( to 60 + / - 10 % of baseline ) were evident by 4 minutes and progressed to 30 minutes after treatment initiation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This effect was reversible .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with active RA despite treatment with stable doses of methotrexate were enrolled in this dose escalation study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median OS rates were 8.9 months ( placebo ) and 8.5 months ( thalidomide ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Carotid-femoral PWV was used to assess aortic stiffness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The failure mode of the tested specimens was assessed and TBS data were statistically analyzed in two ways : first 2-way ANOVA ( GHF , G20 and G77 in non-aging/aging conditions ) and 3-way ANOVA ( temperature x rinsing x aging factors , excluding GHF ) , followed by Tukey 's test ( p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In conclusion , a subanesthetic adjuvant dose of S-ketamine with propofol may not increase the effects of ECT in patients with treatment-resistant depression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Oestro-progestagen treatment did not provide further improvement when combined with rivastigmine during mild to moderately severe Alzheimer 's disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Monthly costs were up to 20 times lower in the H ( 2 ) O arm .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women with primary ovarian insufficiency had significantly lower DISF-SR composite scores compared with control women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only 43 patients in the allopurinol group underwent biliary sphincterotomy vs. 87 in the placebo group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 481 patients treated for 6 wk in phase I , 285 ( 59 % ) were still symptomatic ; 271 patients ( 95 % of those still symptomatic ) were randomized to double-blind treatment with ranitidine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with recorded music or no music therapy , live music therapy is associated with a reduced heart rate and a deeper sleep at 30 minutes after therapy in stable preterm infants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The outcomes of vitreoretinal surgery for established PVR are not improved significantly by adjunctive TA injection in silicone-filled eyes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study comprised 101 edentulous patients ( 52 females , 49 males ) who were provided with 350 Brnemark implants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this paper we present the study design , the intervention and the outcome measures as well as the baseline characteristics of the study participants .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Targeted biopsy specimens had a sensitivity for the diagnosis of HGD/EC of 62 % ( 8/13 ) for both techniques .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of the current analysis was to determine if the long-term cognitive benefits of galantamine seen in the above-mentioned study are influenced by dementia type ( probable vascular dementia vs Alzheimer 's disease with cerebrovascular disease ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The lidocaine group had significantly better pain scores versus other groups ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare the safety and effectiveness of lumbar total disc replacement , using the CHARITE artificial disc ( DePuy Spine , Raynham , MA ) , with anterior lumbar interbody fusion , for the treatment of single-level degenerative disc disease from L4-S1 unresponsive to nonoperative treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After the patient had lost consciousness , the anesthesiologist performed mask ventilation , and watched for the presence of muscle rigidity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most current treatments for chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura ( ITP ) act by decreasing platelet destruction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was some evidence of a beneficial effect on atherogenic cardiovascular risk markers , which was slightly more pronounced with EE 30 mcg + CMA 2 mg .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We hypothesized that these advantages would persist at 1 and 2 years .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: A day service pilot project was launched in Cardiff in July 1995 for people who were aged between 18 and 55 years and had a stroke .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The volunteers received an infusion of alanine-glutamine at a rate of 0.025 g / ( kg body weight x hour ) or saline for 10 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Students performed a 2-min CPR test of standard CPR in both positions and over-the-head CPR alone on a manikin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pathophysiological inhibition of platelet aggregation and platelet-monocyte interaction appears to be causally involved .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients taking Piribedil showed an average of improvement of 37,8 % ( p < 0.01 ) in the part II and 63,2 % ( p < 0.01 ) in the part III of the UPDRS at the end of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improvements in objective wakefulness ( Modified Maintenance of Wakefulness Test ) and simple reaction times ( Psychomotor Vigilance Task ) were not significantly different between treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was an improvement of nasal symptoms in the patients of group 1 ( montelukast plus beclomethasone ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the long-term effect of donor diabetes history on graft failure and endothelial cell density ( ECD ) after penetrating keratoplasty ( PK ) in the Cornea Donor Study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: EFA suggested five factors similar to those identified in a summary of 29 schizophrenia studies by Wallwork ( Schizophrenia Research , 137:246 -250 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The decline observed in the group with severe fibrosis was most pronounced in those with a relatively short disease duration ( 0-2 years ; annualized decline 7.0 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Amplification and overexpression of TP63 and MYC , and HPV integration rate , are associated with the transition of CIN to cervical cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Root canals of 45 mandibular incisors were divided into 3 groups and prepared with GT rotary files to apical preparation size 30 and final taper 0.04 , 0.06 , and 0.08 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 100 consecutive patients subjected to elective on-pump CABG ( 84 men , age 65 + / - 8 [ SD ] years ) , with no prior AF history , were randomly assigned to the prophylaxis group ( n = 50 ) receiving after surgery bisoprolol ( 5 mg/day ) plus Mg ( intravenous infusion of 2 g of Mg on arrival in the intensive care unit , followed by oral Mg at 1800 mg/day for 1 week ) , or to the control group ( n = 50 ) , receiving no combined study medication but remaining on their preoperative drugs , including beta-blockers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Imiquimod postcryotherapy may increase clearance of subclinical and total AKs and proportions of subjects clear at 3 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cellular proliferation was assessed on the basis of tissue ornithine decarboxylase activity , urinary polyamine excretion , and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similar improvements in glycaemic control in both groups were confirmed by self-measured 8-point plasma glucose ( PG ) profiles , average and fasting PG concentrations , and average prandial PG increments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Developing efficacious medications to treat methamphetamine dependence is a global challenge in public health .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Maintenance of sinus rhythm was associated with a significant reduction in NT-proBNP levels , whereas NT-proBNP levels were not affected by treatment with candesartan .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the first 12 hours after dosing , pain intensity score was significantly reduced with rofecoxib starting at 0.5 hours ( P < 0.05 ) , but not with diclofenac or meloxicam .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We were unable to demonstrate improved gait with lower frequency stimulation as suggested by prior studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Three-armed , randomised , placebo-controlled trial with a total follow-up time of 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We report the interim results of preplanned safety analyses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Single-center , 2-year , randomized , double-masked , interventional , placebo-controlled trial ( subset from Treatment of AMD with PDT Study [ TAP ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results indicate that carotenoid supplementation decreases DNA damage and that a combination of carotenoids ( 4 mg each of lutein , beta-carotene , and lycopene ) , an intake that can be achieved by diet , or a larger dose ( 12 mg ) of individual carotenoids exerts protection against DNA damage .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Long-term follow-up data and health-economic assessments are warranted to further establish the role for revascularization in intermittent claudication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary end point was a platelet count of 50,000 or more per cubic millimeter on day 43 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference in total morphine dose was observed , that is , midazolam ( 14.09 mg6 .64 ) vs placebo ( 15.53 mg6 .27 ) ( P = .315 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: From April 1996 through November 1999 , a total of 148 patients with severe chronic low back pain were randomly selected for either posterolateral lumbar fusion with titanium CD-Horizon ( posterolateral group ) or circumferential fusion with a ALIF Brantigan cage plus posterior instrumentation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most participants in the 9-month to 11-month age group could successfully use a hand switch to activate a computer , and for the 15-month to 17-month age group , 100 % of the participants met with success .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: h ( -1 ) ( mean + / - SD ) in the block group and 27.4 + / - 9.4 ml.kg ( -1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These reactions were minor and transient and resolved without medical intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The clinical and bacterial efficacy of antofloxacin and levofloxacin was comparable by the analysis of infectious sites .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Doubling the dose of ASA resulted in a significant CEPI-CT prolongation ( Delta 111 s , p < 0.001 ) and reduction of sTXB2 level ( Delta -101.3 pg/mL , p = 0.001 ) but did not significantly affect results of other platelet function tests .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sibutramine tablets or capsules were administered 10-20 mg/day for 24 weeks to the test groups and placebo to a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Small-sided games appear to be a promising means for improving the health and cardiorespiratory fitness and reducing the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in Pacific adults .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The peak PID score from Day 1 was statistically ( p < 0.05 ) highest ( median PID score : 5.9 ) in Group A compared with Group C.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results suggest that having an increased number of PDs comorbid with BN does not influence eating disorder outcome up to 3 years after treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the biomechanical properties of different numbers and locations of screws in a multidirectional volar fixed-angle plate in a distal radius osteotomy cadaver model .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Self-efficacy for increased exercise , general expectancy and autonomous motivation were significant predictors of increased exercise and physical capacity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline peak urinary flow rate and percent change from baseline in maximum flow rate showed a dose-related increase at 4 and 6 weeks ; this increase was significant in the 250 mg three times daily group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subsequently , all subjects received a questionnaire to evaluate their attitude , appreciation and perception towards the products used employing a Visual Analogue Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adherence declined in both groups over the course of the active treatment period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dizziness ( 2.0 % ) and headache ( 1.1 % ) were the most common symptoms leading to premature withdrawal from the studies .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Efficacy was also evaluated using clinician-rated instruments , namely Clinical Global Impression-Improvement Scale ( CGI-I ) and Clinical Global Impression-Severity Scale ( CGI-S ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Death , complication of myocardial infarction , or major bleeding ( 46 [ 10 % ] vs 69 [ 15 % ] patients ; p = 003 ) , death or complication of myocardial infarction ( 35 [ 8 % ] vs 57 [ 12 % ] ; p = 002 ) , and death , recurrent myocardial infarction , or urgent revascularisation ( 23 [ 5 % ] vs 39 [ 8 % ] ; p = 004 ) were all reduced with enoxaparin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvement of mood state at the first follow-up measurement was associated with the improvement in lower limb isometric muscle strength .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We therefore investigated if neonatal VAS given with and without Bacille Calmette-Gurin ( BCG ) vaccine to low-birth-weight ( LBW ) neonates had an effect on growth in the first year of life .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , 58.5 % of omalizumab recipients had complete/marked improvement in asthma control according to the physician 's overall assessment ( responders ) vs. 36.9 % in the control group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcome measures were : prosthesis and implant failures ; any complications ; operation time ; operator preference ; patient preference and peri-implant marginal bone level changes assessed by a blinded outcome assessor .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Because there are few data on UFC variability in patients with active Cushing 's disease , we analysed baseline UFC in a large patient cohort with moderate-to-severe Cushing 's disease and assessed whether variability correlates with hypercortisolism severity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This research demonstrates a beneficial effect from both combined hydrotherapy and land-based physiotherapy treatment and land-based physiotherapy treatment alone in JIA without any exacerbation of disease , indicating that treatments are safe .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results hold promise for using HEPA air cleaners as part of a multifaceted strategy to reduce asthma morbidity , but further research is necessary before they can be recommended routinely for the medical management of asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A secondary objective was to examine the potential for a pharmacokinetic interaction between ezetimibe and rosuvastatin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each mother rated the interviews by questionnaire ( balanced incomplete block design , each interview rated by 30 mothers ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: These analyses suggest that patients with type II diabetes , or older patients with diabetes , are more likely to benefit from early scatter photocoagulation than patients with type I diabetes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A small but significant increase in lipid oxidation was seen after casein compared with whey .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After exclusions , 49 patients were evaluated during monotherapy and 48 during combination therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Testing took place before and after the program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: If initial pramipexole results in long-term improvements in quality of life , its cost-effectiveness will become more favorable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gas exchange was assessed by measuring the PaO2/FIO2 ratio .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The control group in the score of Kupperman indexes was slightly higher than the treatment group with no significant difference between the two groups , but the treatment group in improvement of the vasomotorial symptoms was better than the control group and in improvement of mental symptoms was not as good as the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: High environmental enrichment was associated with treatment success only among children who did not find food highly reinforcing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant difference in baseline thyroid function parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The samples were prepared for scanning electron microscopic observation to assess the smear layer removal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After treatment , the protein granules of RBC membrane was improved and approached to control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: An alpha value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative supraventricular arrhythmias ( SVA ) are common after pulmonary resection and autonomic imbalance is thought to be one of the triggers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A negative correlation was observed between the changes of glucose and FMD ( r = 0.416 , P = 0.0018 ) 2 h after ingestion of saccharose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: - D-Glucan ( BDG ) is a fungal cell wall component detectable in the serum of patients with early invasive fungal infection ( IFI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whether prompt insertion of tympanostomy tubes in children with persistent early life otitis media prevents or minimizes subsequent developmental impairment has been the subject of conflicting opinions and differing approaches to management .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: MCC was impaired in most of these asthmatics with persistent airway obstruction and sputum production , despite regular treatment with ICS and salmeterol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome variable , cognitive function , was measured using the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status ( RBANS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites were randomly assigned to receive repeated large volume paracentesis plus intravenous albumin ( group 1 ) , or a combination of clonidine ( 0.075 mg twice daily ) and spironolactone ( 200 to 400 mg daily ) ( group 2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The analysis herein explores the incidence rates of musculoskeletal injuries from strength training in women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean visual acuity improvements showed a significant effect between treatment groups ( F = 6.2 ; p = 0.004 , analysis of variance ) with improvement in both memantine and gabapentin groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inhaled frusemide exerts a protective effect against bronchoconstriction induced by several indirect stimuli in asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multivariate analysis revealed that no prior use of statin ( OR = 2.2 ; 95 % CI = 1.1-4 .6 ; p = 0.029 ) , procedural complication ( OR = 3.1 ; 95 % CI = 1.4-6 .9 ; p = 0.007 ) and multi-vessel disease ( OR = 2.6 ; 95 % CI = 1.0-6 .6 ; p = 0.039 ) were the independent predictors for periprocedural myocardial infarction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two hundred eighty-nine patients ( 17 % of total ; n = 115 in the EDTA group and n = 174 in the placebo group ) withdrew consent during the trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although retrievable inferior vena cava filters are frequently used in addition to anticoagulation in patients with acute venous thromboembolism , their benefit-risk ratio is unclear .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hyperthyroidism ( OR = 2.1 , 95 % CI = 1.0-4 .2 ) and `` other '' thyroid conditions ( OR = 2.2 , 95 % CI = 1.1-4 .2 ) were associated with increased risk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 8-year abdominal tumor recurrence rates for 0-9 days and 10 + days RT delay were 4.8 % and 5.3 % , respectively ( p value = 0.7 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Titers were well above the log2 ( titer ) correlated with protection ( = 3 ) for all groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , low choline status has been associated with both hepatic morphologic and hepatic aminotransferase abnormalities .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the second phase , 78 newborns participated , and the blood was taken during breast-feeding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In multivariate analysis ( adjusted for age , race , family history of breast cancer , parity , and menarche < 12 years ) , women who were overweight or obese had significantly higher serum concentrations of estradiol , bioavailable estradiol , estrone , and estrone sulfate and lower sex hormone-binding globulin than normal weight women ( all P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Between March 27 , 2008 , and Oct 15 , 2010 , 628 patients underwent randomisation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this study , conducted at 32 centers in Australia and New Zealand , we examined whether the timing of the initiation of maintenance dialysis influenced survival among patients with chronic kidney disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both treatment groups trended towards improvement in symptoms , but the study was insufficiently powered to draw meaningful conclusions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 10 years , the mortality rates were 36.6 % , 41.0 % , 47.9 % and 51.2 % in groups A , B , C and D , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After each period renal function was assessed by inulin and para-aminohippurate clearances and urinary prostaglandins were measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , data remain limited to address the effect of PPIs alone on the subsequent risk of myocardial infarction ( MI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were randomly assigned to receive 6 weeks of twice-weekly massage consisting of either a general ( GM ) or CTS-targeted ( TM ) massage treatment program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 24-h urine output was higher in group GE than in group G on POD 1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 4-weekly clinic visits , ART drugs were provided and adherence measured through pill usage and questionnaire .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that 1 ) restenotic lesions , 2 ) smaller reference vessel size , 3 ) history of diabetes mellitus , and 4 ) higher percent poststent diameter stenosis were independent predictors of restenosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of lawsone methyl ether mouthwash ( LME ) in comparison with chlorhexidine mouthwash ( CHX ) in vitro and in vivo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The analysis was by intention to treat .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Neither clinical incontinence severity nor body mass index was independently associated with baseline or 6-month change in function ( p > 0.10 for all ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Asthmatic children aged 4 to 11 years ( n = 338 ; FEV ( 1 ) , 40 % to 85 % of predicted ) participated in this multicenter , randomized , double-blinded study and received 21 days of 3-times-a-day treatment with nebulized LEV ( 0.31 or 0.63 mg ) , RAC ( 1.25 or 2.5 mg ) , or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: With a 60-month median follow-up , 17.2 % of patients in the endocrine group and 20.8 % undergoing chemotherapy developed relapses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The IVC-to-aorta venous-to-arterial enhancement ratio averaged 0.08 + / - 0.16 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Four percent articaine with epinephrine is an amide local anesthetic that will meet the clinical requirements for pain control of most dental procedures in most patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intravenous fluids should be warmed routinely in elective caesarean section , especially for cases of expected long duration , but the use of pre-warmed fluids is as efficient and cheaper than using a Hotline fluid warmer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sex hormones , and in particular oestrogens , have been shown to affect pain processing and pain sensitivity , and oestrogen deficit has been considered a potentially promoting factor for FM .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The episodes were related to increased systolic arterial pressure ( p = 0.04 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in group 1 had tube thoracostomy suction drainage until radiological evidence of lung re-expansion was obtained and the amount of fluid drained was < 150 ml/day , before tetracycline ( 1.5 g ) was instilled .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study investigated the efficacy of local anaesthetic wound perfusion following day-case inguinal hernia repair .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Several hypotheses have been investigated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Usage of Madopar and score of treatment complications in treatment group were decreased ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study tested the effectiveness of a mastery-oriented assessment , allowing both boys and girls to perform at an optimal level in a science class .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: It also explored gender differences during the urge elicitation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with MP abrogates proinflammatory mediators and induces a shift toward anti-inflammation at the cost of further functional monocyte deficits , whereas treatment with TM apparently has neither anti-inflammatory nor immunosuppressive actions in this setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The goiter prevalence in 8 , 9 and 10 year-old children decreased respectively from 33.70 % ( 31/92 ) , 23.32 % ( 45/193 ) and 20.96 % ( 35/167 ) to 6.10 % ( 10/164 ) , 5.52 % ( 9/163 ) and 6.06 % ( 8/132 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Activated charcoal reduced the area under the plasma concentration time curve from 0 h to 24 h ( AUC0-24 h ) of moclobemide and temazepam by 55 % ( P < 0.05 ) and by 45 % ( P < 0.05 ) , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 150 infants who were given early iNO and 149 control infants had similar baseline characteristics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: GHD patients have a lower energy intake .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The weak inverse relationship between HDL-C and TG is not explained by altered total CETP activity ; it could result from a non-CETP-dependent mechanism or a decrease in CETP function due to inhibitors of CETP activity in HIV patients ' plasma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There are some reports showing propofol as a mood-altering drug .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A recent paper reported the outcomes of a study examining a new self-guided internet-delivered treatment , the Wellbeing Course , for symptoms of anxiety or depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most studies of dialysis patients , however , have investigated the relationship between baseline mental health measurements and all-cause mortality and not mental health measured longitudinally throughout a study and cause-specific mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Decreases in triglycerides [ pioglitazone 45 mg : -5.9 % ( p < or = 0.05 ) ] , very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [ pioglitazone 45 mg : -6.2 % ( p < or = 0.05 ) ] and free fatty acids [ -0.94 ( p < or = 0.05 ) and -2.13 ( p < 0.0001 ) mg/dl , respectively ] and increases in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( 9.7 and 13.0 % , respectively ; p < 0.0001 ) also were observed from baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Change in the number of anxiety symptoms and their severity differed across the three conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A lupus nephritis occurred 18 months after the last dosing in one patient with erosive RA ( ANA and dsDNS positive already before TNFR55-IgG1 initiation ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary end-points are median time intervals for 1 ) door-to-scanner and 2 ) door-to-needle times during ON versus OFF blocks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 2 studies revealed that 15 % to 28 % of adults experienced an onset of their illness prior to age 13 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum levels of HA , PC III , C-IV , LN , TGF beta 1 and TNF-alpha in the treated group obviously reduced after treatment , and the liver function got better with significant difference as compared with those in the control group ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both moxifloxacin ( P < 0.001 ) and gatifloxacin ( P < 0.005 ) penetrated the aqueous humor at significantly higher levels than ciprofloxacin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among intreatment smokers , VLNTX addition to methadone taper was effective in easing opioid withdrawal and craving more than other treatments , whereas the combination VLNTX-clonidine was associated with significantly reduced cigarette craving and smoking during detoxification .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The baseline survey was completed by 4,079 participants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Change from baseline in serum creatinine ( SCr ) at day 7 and cardiovascular death within 30 days were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Change from baseline in YMRS total score increased with the dose of paliperidone ER .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirteen patients in Group 2 had arterial pressure responses , and five in Group 1 ( P = 0.038 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , we used a contingent valuation ( willingness-to-pay ) model to investigate the impact of the Project MARS on participants ' perceived cost of acquiring an STI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Half of these experienced meaningful heartburn relief within 19 min after Maalox , and within 70 min after ranitidine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT01979302 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients were randomly divided into two groups according to the applied surgical procedures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Updated 8-year survival data are presented .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Administration of steroids was equally safe and effective in either location , and cost was either the same or cheaper when delivered at home than when delivered in hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: It has been assumed that postirradiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC ) patients are prone to central nervous system ( CNS ) infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most of the serum triacylglycerols and phosphatidylcholines were reduced .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The depression and well-being of the person with dementia were also evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Metabolic and hormonal indices were assessed between meals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infected patients were offered treatment and asked to return 4-6 weeks after the end of therapy to perform endoscopic follow up and to carry out 13C-UBT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]