["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: To assess ex vivo , the antibacterial effectiveness of photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming ( PIPS ) of irrigants using an Er : YAG laser equipped with a newly designed , stripped and tapered tip in extracted teeth with infected root canals .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Tiagabine was initiated at 4 mg/day and then flexibly dosed twice a day to a maximum dose of 16 mg/day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients received Patient-controlled IV analgesia with fentanyl postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two hundred and ninety-two and 313 chemotherapy cycles were evaluable in 103 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was death or myocardial infarction ( MI ) during 1-year follow-up , with adjustment for baseline differences with a multivariate logistic regression analysis including propensity score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Absorption was relatively slow ; median time to C ( max ) was 6h .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The data were analysed according to SAS system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The safety and effectiveness of ENOX and UFH were compared in STEMI patients who received fibrinolytic therapy at 17 Quebec hospitals in 2003 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Many treatment modalities have been proposed , although pentavalent antimonials are still considered to be the first-line treatment of CL .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The toxicity of vandetanib plus docetaxel was greater than that for vendetanib plus placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our goal in this secondary analysis was to examine the amount of PA ( min/week ) needed for psychosocial benefits among both groups .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The women were at least 2 years postmenopausal , free of climacteric symptoms , and at the time of entry to the study had not had therapy for at least 9 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-five SAP patients were randomly divided into tow groups : ( 1 ) Conventional treatment group ( group A , n = 35 ) ; ( 2 ) Conventional treatment combined with laparoscopy and digital subtraction angiography treatment group ( group B , n = 40 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a multicenter , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 18 months there was no significant difference in HbA ( 1c ) in either group and no between-group differences over time : intervention group 75 mmol/mol ( 9.0 % ) to 78 mmol/mol ( 9.3 % ) , control group 77 mmol/mol ( 9.2 % ) to 80 mmol/mol ( 9.5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only felodipine ER 5 mg has a significant reducing effect on BP load during day and night time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although mouse brain-derived , inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccines ( JE-MBs ) have been successfully used for a long time , potential rare neurological complications have prompted the development of a Vero cell culture-derived inactivated vaccine ( JE-VC ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mixed regression analysis ( quality of life ) was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Propofol reduced ischemic pain and dexmedetomidine reduced both cold and ischemic pain significantly ( -1.58 0.28 , mean SEM ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the post-procedural follow-up in the recovery area , no cases of clinically significant hypoxic episodes were recorded in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was designed to test the efficacy in plaque removal and the potential for gingival abrasion of 3 electric toothbrushes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Restoring sensory innervation may be a useful adjunct in free flap head and neck reconstruction but , as yet , has not been shown to improve outcomes of breast reconstruction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean total score was significantly greater in the Turbohaler than Diskhaler groups both initially ( 8.74 v 7.05 ) and after 24 hours ( 8.28 v 5.43 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-nine providers were randomized by practice site to receive training and an office support system to provide an alcohol counseling special intervention or to continue to provide usual care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The major conclusion from this trial is that the hyperfractionated method of Rx 2 did not improve event-free survival ( p = 0.96 ) nor did it improve survival ( p = 0.65 ) over that of the conventional fractionation regimen of Rx 1 , and that both treatments are associated with a poor disease-free and survival outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Operative time and intraoperative fentanyl requirement were similar in both the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Renal outcomes were incidence of end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) and/or a decrement in GFR of 50 % or more from baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The VAP rate was 3.97 per 1000 ventilator days at baseline and 4.61 at 18 months ( P = 0.50 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical trial sites in Japan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomized , double-blinded , prospective study was performed to compare the intraoperative hemodynamic variables and the patient-reported outcomes , such as intra - and postoperative analgesia and patient satisfaction , of retrobulbar block , sub-Tenon block , and topical anesthesia during cataract surgery under monitored anesthesia care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The RAO was improved 15 minutes through 2 hours after administration of salmeterol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Grade 3 and 4 acute toxicities were higher on the beta-interferon arm ( p = 0.0249 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 10-year overall survival was 97 % ( 98 % and 96 % , respectively , for the aortic nodes only , or aortic and iliac nodes , i.e. the ` dog leg ' field ) and disease-free survival was 94 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Variations in depicted length of patient stay ( p = .5 ) and in the nature of the family 's emotional reaction ( p = .9 ) were not associated with self-reported likelihood of follow-up ( p = .5 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty patients with radical resection for colorectal cancer were randomly divided into two groups , and received compound branch chain amino acid ( n = 25 ) or compound amino acid ( n = 25 ) as control per day from postoperative day ( POD ) 1 to POD 7 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The outcomes of the new model of care will be benchmarked with data collected over the same period from a specialist setting in Melbourne , Australia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Spinal command of male sexual functions is often seriously impaired by traumatic spinal cord injury ( SCI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No participant characteristics were identified as predictors of the presence of TDR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This device has the potential to improve clinic efficiency with reductions in treatment lengths .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A placebo baseline period is essential to decrease the risk of a type II error in pharmacological research concerning aggression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seventy-four ( 74 ) deaths from prostate cancer occurred in the 14,231 unscreened controls while 10 deaths were observed in the screened group of 7,348 men during the first 11 years following randomization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After an initial upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to rule out the presence of gastric mucosal lesions , the patients were randomly allocated in a double-blind , double-dummy manner , to receive either pirprofen ( 400 mg t.i.d. ) or naproxen ( 500 mg b.i.d. ) for 4 weeks ; endoscopic control followed this treatment period , or was anticipated in the event of painful dyspepsia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Referral to counselling is no more clinically effective or expensive than GP care over a nine-month period in terms of direct plus indirect costs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The baseline characteristics in the two groups were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hemodynamics and liver and renal function were assessed at baseline and after 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: C ( 3h ) monitoring of ( R ) - and ( S ) - lansoprazole is a useful time point to estimate the AUC of racemic lansoprazole .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Regular intake of ARTRA helps decrease NSAIDS dosage or discontinue intake in many cases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the Group A , CC alone was applied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results for the five strides in each bout were averaged and the average value was used in the statistical analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assessed the effect of an activated vitamin D analog on left atrial volume index ( LAVi ) in a post hoc analysis of the PRIMO trial ( clinicaltrials.gov : NCT00497146 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 1 ( AREDS 1 ) has shown that nutritional supplementation with antioxidants and zinc modifies the natural course of AMD .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pre-treatment with low-dose oral amiodarone , compared with oral diltiazem or glucose-insulin-potassium treatments , induces a significantly high percentage of instances of spontaneous conversion , increases electrical cardioversion efficacy and reduces atrial fibrillation recurrence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment of IBS patients with the herbal combination resulted in improvements in all of their IBS symptoms after 8 weeks , as revealed by increase in their individual symptom scores and in their mean total improvement percentages .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated pharmacodynamic interactions with respect to cardiovascular and ocular responses between timolol ophthalmic solution and either nicardipine , which does not directly inhibit cardiac conduction , or diltiazem , which does .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Workers in the clinical intervention group that had received usual care in the first 8 weeks returned to work 21.3 days ( 95 % CI = [ -74.1 , 29.2 ] ) later on average .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This result was related entirely to a small difference in angioplasty rates ( 39 % vs. 32 % , p < 0.001 ) inasmuch as rates of bypass grafting by 1 year were equivalent ( 30 % in each group , p = 0.50 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A systematic review indicates that the evidence for recommending this intervention is inconclusive , and the GRADE level of evidence is low .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A randomized , 3-group parallel , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial of 823 eligible adults with symptomatic chronic angina who were randomly assigned to receive placebo or 1 of 2 doses of ranolazine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: d ( -1 ) is proposed for healthy , well-nourished Indian adults .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Retention was 93 % at 6 months , 90 % at 18 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( PTCA ) have both been shown to be safe and effective in the treatment of coronary artery disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no difference of the range in all devices between the ophthalmologists and the medical student ( HH-DCT p = 0.68 , PAT p = 0.54 , TPXL p = 0.48 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conclude that presacral drainage for penetrating rectal injuries has no effect on infectious complications associated with the rectal injuries .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A tumor rebiopsy specifically for expression analysis was required in 17 % of patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stratification will occur per centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postintubation score ( 1-3 ) representing tolerance to intubation also showed more favourable results in the Dex group [ 1 ( 1-3 ) ] than in the Control group [ 2 ( 2-3 ) ] ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Excessive recreational screen time ( i.e. , screen use for entertainment ) is a global public health issue associated with adverse mental and physical health outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Radiographs of the implants revealed the bone level ( BL ) on mesial ( mBL ) and distal sides ( dBL ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Teeth restored with bonded restorations experienced a decrease in sensitivity to a cold stimulus at three months and at 12 months , but not at two weeks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were trends toward risk reduction in smokers and in those with low HDL-C , < 40 mg/dL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the six domains of WHOQOL-100 , between groups analysis showed significant improvements in the yoga group compared to the control in the physical ( P = 0.001 ) , psychological ( P < 0.001 ) , social ( P = 0.003 ) , and environmental domains ( P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patiens with positive A-HUT showed also the positivity of NTG-HUT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the change from baseline to endpoint ( week 26 ) in subject weight .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine whether a telephone-delivered intervention ( TDI ) , designed to improve glycemic control in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM ) , improved coronary risk factors in high-risk patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Postural balance was assessed as sway velocity using a force platform .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among 45 patients ( 90 % ) available for follow-up , SCS was more successful than reoperation ( 9 of 19 patients versus 3 of 26 patients , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and side effects of sodium cromoglycate eye drops ( Opticrom 2 % ) used regularly versus as needed in the treatment of seasonal ( ragweed ) allergic conjunctivitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Culturally specific smoking prevention programs are needed for Chinese adolescents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the annual cost of proton pump inhibitors ( PPIs ) in the United States and in the United Kingdom .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The dependent variables were a continuous composite panic/anxiety score and a measure of clinical significance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( R ) -9 - ( 2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl ) -2,6 - diaminopurine ( PMPDAP ) is active against feline immunodeficiency virus ( FIV ) in vitro , and is less toxic than other acyclic nucleoside phosphonates .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Avagard , however , did not achieve the required immediate ( 1.82 + / - 1.40 ) and sustained effect ( 1.41 + / - 1.08 ) in comparison to the reference disinfection ( immediate effect : 2.98 + / - 0.90 ; sustained effect : 2.56 + / - 1.17 ; p < 0.01 ; Wilcoxon test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Efforts to improve quality of care for patients with acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) are a national priority .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: The mean DIS score for hypersensitive teeth in the glass ionomer group was statistically significantly lower than that in the gluma group , immediately after application ( p = 0.0005 ) , after 1 month ( p = 0.02 ) and after 3 months ( p = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints related to dyskinesia severity and duration and functional impairment , severity and duration of OFF periods , motor scores and investigator - and patient-rated global impressions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anxiety was evaluated by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory DY-1 form at six points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Restenosis rate was 16.5 % in direct stenting and 14.3 % in pre-dilated stenting ( P = ns ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a single duodenal stump leak in the D2 arm ( 0.7 per cent ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The AHD , a 2-dimensional measure for subacromial space , was found to be smaller on the dominant side in athletes with GIRD and was found to increase after a 6-week sleeper stretch program .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Severity-adjusted 28-day all-cause mortality .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 1 year , treatment with spectacles continued .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Radially expanding trocars may cause less pain than conventional cutting trocars .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nineteen patients with recent-onset PM/DM were included after introduction of high-dose prednisolone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dysphagia is common in patients with erosive esophagitis but is not a reliable clinical predictor of severe erosive esophagitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned to receive a 4-mg dose of either the commercially available ondansetron solution or the extemporaneous ondansetron capsule formulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vaccination of heifers against bovine respiratory syncytial virus prior to partrition may increase milk production and first insemination conception rates .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The elimination half-lives were ( 1.9 + / - 0.4 ) h and ( 1.9 + / - 0.2 ) h for etimicin alone and in combination , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We induced hyperemia by inflating a blood pressure cuff on the forearm to 250 mm Hg for 5 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prasugrel is an antiplatelet agent that shows more prompt , potent , and consistent platelet inhibition than clopidogrel .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To conduct a prospective randomized evaluation of C-arm computed tomography ( CT ) fluoroscopy for external biliary drainage procedures in comparison with conventional fluoroscopic guidance to reduce the number of transhepatic punctures as a primary endpoint .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We instructed patients to take 5 mg oral daily folic acid or 5 mg every other day whether serum folate levels were up the normal high limit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To carry out an economic evaluation of a general practitioner with special interest service for non-urgent skin problems compared with hospital outpatient care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Netherlands Heart Foundation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The State Anxiety Inventory test for current anxiety assessment and the Zung self-rating Depression Scale for current depression assessment were performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no effect of dose on Ins-T ( max ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hence , CYP3A4 seems to be of minor importance in the disposition of clozapine in humans at least when clozapine is taken at a low single dose .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After an 8-hour sleep period , a meal , and a return to < or = .02 g % BrAC , cadets were assessed with self-report measures and the power plant simulator .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment with acetaminophen and either oxycodone , 5 mg po , or hydrocodone , 5 mg po , resulted in pain relief among ED patients with acute fractures , and there was no difference between the two agents at 30 and 60 minutes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After a 30-minute interval the self-selected study technique group were exposed to the same passage of text previously seen and told to apply existing study techniques .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Watching television and playing video games increase energy intake , likely due to distraction from satiety cues .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The horses were unable to defaecate normally and were moderately to severely ataxic with hindlimb weakness after LIDO .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: University IVF center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The decrease in blood pressure was not related to baseline ACE activity , serum sodium or serum creatinine concentration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The only independently significant predictor of adolescent BMI change ( p < .01 ) was parent BMI change .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , on-treatment analysis showed no significant difference between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy significantly reduced the risk of episodes of high reliever use ( > 6 inhalations/day ) vs. all alternative ICS/LABA regimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum high density lipoprotein ( HDL ) , low density lipoprotein ( LDL ) and total cholesterol and triglycerides tended to change in a favourable direction in the elderly of the intervention groups , but only triglyceride concentration in women of the cycle ergometer group ( mean difference with controls : -0.24 mmol/L , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) : -0.45 , -0.03 ) and total serum cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol concentrations in subjects of the all-round activity group , ( -0.32 mmol/L , 95 % CI : -0.63 , -0.01 and -0.15 mmol/L , 95 % CI -0.25 , -0.05 , respectively ) were significantly reduced as compared to controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of two different solutions -- methylprednisolone with saline and methylprednisolone with levobupivacaine injected in the epidural space to heal lombosciatalgia secondary to lumbar herniated disk .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The present study shows good 5-year results with small ISFPP in the mandible , as well as in the maxilla .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: : Red pepper was more effective than placebo in decreasing the intensity of dyspeptic symptoms , probably through a desensitization of gastric nociceptive C-fibres induced by its content of capsaicin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Progressive MCSs were associated with significantly better outcomes ( ease of putting on/taking off and comfort ) than the conventional MCSs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Complications including groin hematoma , vascular damage , and stroke were assessed at the end of the procedure and the following morning .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences in postoperative pain between the 2 groups at any time point ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial is designed to determine the efficacy of a brief intervention to reduce hazardous alcohol use in patients with HIV .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The designed purpose of this study was to demonstrate a reduction in the frequency and severity of side effects during digital IVFA using 2 mL compared with 5 mL of 10 % sodium fluorescein ( NaFl ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participants rated packs on measures of appeal and health risk , positive smoker image , and completed a behavioral pack selection task .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: There was a mild increase in oxidative stress in response to exercise ( XO and H2O2 ) ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 261 Paraffin embedded tumor biopsies and 79 fresh frozen biopsies from patients entered in the trial were immunohistochemically stained for CAIX .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: That research has provided evidence for universality in the recognition of a range of emotions but also for some systematic cross-cultural variation in the interpretation of emotional expression .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All patients received rectal paracetamol 1 g , every 8 h. Fentanyl serum concentrations were measured with a radioimmunoassay technique at the start and end of each study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics of patients and providers and the challenges faced during study implementation are presented .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ten healthy subjects ( 4M , 6F ; age 37.3 3.6 y ; BMI 23.8 1.3 kg/m2 ) , participated in an acute , randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences in recurrence between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Uncontrolled studies have suggested that dichloroacetate , which stimulates the oxidation of lactate to acetyl-coenzyme A and carbon dioxide , might reduce morbidity and improve survival among patients with this condition .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Too few patients had stool cultures , additional laboratory tests for diarrhea , or a positive diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection to assess between-group differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was statistical difference in the two groups when compared with before treatment ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the highest quartile ( > 40 mg/dL ) had the highest 60-day mortality ( 14.3 % , 9.3 % , 4.0 % , 0 % , respectively ; P < .001 ) and the highest rate of death or heart failure hospitalization ( 30.0 % , 21.3 % 18.4 % , 8.6 % ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated the effect of HIV antibody testing on sexual behavior and communication with sexual partners about AIDS risk among heterosexual adults at a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Youth were followed annually until 1 year beyond their anticipated high school graduation ( mean age 18 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intensive control with metformin led to improved survival ( 0.43 life-years gained per patient ) over the 11-year-period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Peak force was significantly higher ( P < 0.05 ) at 25 deg s ( -1 ) for the first repetition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lassitude and nocturia were the risk factors for GI ADRs , and cold extremities were the risk factors for hepatic ADRs in the RA patients treated with CM therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Feasibility for a larger randomized trial was assessed based on the ability of therapists to incorporate the SPTT into their clinical practice and acceptance of study participation by eligible patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four of the randomised patients were excluded ( positive for HIV-2 only ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An immediate effect was also observed in median serum cortisol which reduced from 316 nmol/l ( 247,442 ) before WBV to 173 nmol/l ( 123,245 ) ( p = 0.01 ) ,165 nmol/l ( 139,276 ) ( p = 0.02 ) and 198 nmol/l ( 106,294 ) ( p = 0.04 ) at 5 mins , 20 mins and 60 mins after WBV , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Accordingly , the intervention will be very helpful for regular coping training of Special-Service Units , something which can be verified and generalized for the whole SSMP in a future study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The effect of nifedipine on insulin sensitivity is lower than that of amlodipine and perindopril .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Concentrations of plasma and urine repaglinide and its metabolites ( M ) , blood cyclosporine , and blood glucose were measured for 12 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The major treatments reported to be effective in the treatment of trichotillomania are cognitive-behavioral therapy ( CBT ) with habit reversal and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as clomipramine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fifty percent of patients in the BOC/PEG2a/R group developed anemia ( hemoglobin < 10.0 g/dL ) , compared with 27 % in the PEG2a/R group ; 43 % vs 21 % , respectively , developed neutropenia ( neutrophil count < 750/mm ( 3 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A carotenoid supplement ( 25 mg total carotenoids/d ) and a combination of the carotenoid supplement and vitamin E [ 335 mg ( 500 IU ) RRR-alpha-tocopherol/d ] were given for 12 wk to healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five of 32 patients evaluable for clinical benefit were responders ( OXA , 14 % ; OXFU , 21 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of each period , ejection fraction ( by nuclear ventriculography ) and exercise tolerance ( by peak VO2 and 6-minute walk ) were assessed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared the clinical efficacy of tacrolimus ointment ( 0.1 % ) given twice a day and oral cyclosporine ( 3 mg/kg ) given once daily .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The temporal pattern of BIB-induced satiety and whether this effect is mediated by modification of ghrelin levels is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of a thermosensitive atelocollagen punctal plug in the treatment of dry eye disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The oral route was associated with fewer administration problems .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The forces applied to the maxillary incisors were significantly greater with the Macintosh blade compared with all VLSs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consumer satisfaction was surveyed using a postal questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The upright postdialysis blood pressure was best preserved in the sodium modeling and cool temperature protocols compared with the standard and isolated ultrafiltration protocols ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Four hours prior to euthanasia , each fish received 100 mg of bromodeoxyuridine/kg , i.p. Histologic evaluation for signs of toxicosis was performed on samples of renal tissue .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood samples were obtained and analyzed with a blood gas analyzer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The speed of recovery was measured by time to eye opening , time to following simple command , and time to correctly giving own names and address .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The clinical pregnancy rate was similar between groups ( 23.8 % vs. 20 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: The effect of prompt revascularization versus medical therapy did not differ by age for death ( interaction p = 0.99 ) , major cardiovascular events ( interaction p = 0.081 ) , angina ( interaction p = 0.98 ) , or health status outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: NM-702 was generally well tolerated , but adverse events typical of vasodilators were common .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Non-selective and selective beta-blockers have been shown to improve outcomes in chronic heart failure ( CHF ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Based on mean HAM-D-17 scores at endpoint and response rates of 48 % based on the criterion of > or = 50 % reduction in HAM-D-17 score , mirtazapine was found to be an effective treatment for a substantial proportion of patients for whom an SSRI was ineffective and/or poorly tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only 10 % of patients receiving a rectal BED of ( 100 < 120 ) Gy3 developed complication as against 62.5 % of those receiving a rectal BED of ( 140 < 160 ) Gy3 ( chi2 = 46.43 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twelve patients were allocated to group 1 ( standard protocol ) and 15 to group 2 ( new protocol ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Computer-based patient support systems such as CHESS may benefit patients by providing information and social support , and increasing their participation in health care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The overall failure rate recorded with the halogen unit ( 3.33 % ) was not significantly different from the failure rate for the LED lamp ( 5.00 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ten weekly 1 - h sessions of relaxation or hatha yoga .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PTSD and substance use assessments were conducted during treatment and posttreatment at 1 week and after 3 , 6 , and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The BMI intervention more effectively reduced within-individual alcohol-related problems during the initial 4 months , and more successfully curbed the subsequent increase in alcohol use frequency and number of drinks per week during the 11 months between the 2 follow-up assessments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty obese postmenopausal women with MBS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University of Benin Teaching Hospital ; a university-affiliated tertiary centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a statistically significant difference between groups in knee flexion ( mean difference 13 degrees , 95 % CI -23.13 to -1.97 ) , but this difference was small and could have been due to measurement error .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In cycle 1 , complete protection from emetic episodes on day 1 , days 1-5 , days 6-9 and days 1-9 was achieved in 85.7 % , 42.9 % , 86.2 % and 40.5 % with tropisetron plus metopimazine and in 90.0 % , 22.5 % , 64.3 % and 17.5 % with tropisetron plus placebo , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cancer patients value navigation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( 5 ) The hospitalization time of Group A was 5.32 days , significantly shorter than that of Group B ( 7.68 days , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 36 edentulous patients ( 20 female , 16 male ) with a mean age of 66.3 years , were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics of the severely malnourished children by treatment group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to two groups : One group ( n = 61 ) received AV distraction via a wall-mounted 32 ( 82 cm ) television with wireless headphones ; the other group ( n = 57 ) received no AV distraction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , this manuscript is part of the main intervention study and focuses only on the PCIs encountered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of the Saunders cervical traction device produced an increase in painless hand grip strength in patients with cervical spine pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The moxibustion group had a significantly lower fatigue severity score compared to the control for both the NRS ( p < 0.05 ) and VAS scores ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Since people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome tend to fulfil these conditions , we tested the hypothesis that symptoms would be improved with dietary nucleotide supplementation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Duration of apnea after 3 mg x kg ( -1 ) was greater than after 0 and 0.5 mg x kg ( -1 ) ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 3 ( 7.32 % ) incomplete abortions in group A , 4 ( 7.55 % ) in group B and 12 ( 12.77 % ) in group C ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighty-four women with PCOS randomly divided to two study groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study examined whether providing personality-targeted interventions in early adolescence can delay drinking and binge drinking in high-risk youth .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no safety issues concerning adverse events or laboratory values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The estimated relative risk of HD-CT versus SD-CT was 0.75 ( 95 % CI , 0.54 to 1.06 ; P = .095 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An alternative strategy , starting with electrocautery of the ovaries , may be a less costly option .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Puncture undertaken with the patient seated , heels on the table and knees slightly bent , is associated with a lower incidence of paresthesia than puncture performed with the patient seated , legs hanging from the table .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The 12-month abstinence rates for those who made at least one attempt to quit were 23.3 percent in the treatment group and 18.4 percent in the control group ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 16-bed adult intensive care unit in a university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with unrespectable HCC confined to the liver , unsuitable for radiofrequency ablation , were assigned to the Multi group or the EP group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The root surfaces after the 4-minute EDTA gel application ( G5 ) had a fibrillar texture associated with a marked decrease in the number and an increased diameter of the exposed dentinal tubule openings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , BA+LVR was associated with greater improvements in functional vision than ST+LVR , although there was no significant between-group difference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received preoperative antibiotics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Successful early reperfusion of the infarcted myocardium as indicated by complete resolution of ST-segment elevations has been shown to be associated with an improved outcome in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction ( AMI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The patients were randomly assigned to surgical procedures .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Secondary measures included the Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) , Clinical Dementia Rating , Clinical Global Impression , and Simpson Angus scales .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the results of interval debulking surgery ( IDS ) in patients treated for ` unresectable ' advanced stage ovarian cancer compared with primary debulking surgery ( PDS ) followed by chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the open-label phase , older patients self-administered zaleplon nightly from 6 to 12 months and were then followed through a 7-day single-blind placebo-controlled run-out period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Exposure parameters were also correlated with pharmacogenomic responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( PBMCs ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: kg-1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Drug concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ) fluorescence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Specifically , total cholesterol ( P < 0.05 ) , phospholipid ( P < 0.001 ) and apoAI ( P < 0.001 ) were enriched within HDL ( 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventeen of the 35 patients in the nicotine group had complete remissions , as compared with 9 of the 37 patients in the placebo group ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean ( sd ) weight-for-age z-scores and MUAC z-scores were -1.51 ( 1.29 ) versus -0.90 ( 0.88 ) versus -0.33 ( 1.15 ) and -1.56 ( 1.25 ) versus -1.24 ( 0.97 ) versus -0.65 ( 1.06 ) in ART-naive versus - experienced versus controls , respectively ( all P < 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Spontaneous preterm birth prior to 35 weeks ' gestation occurred in 15 ( 44.1 % ) fFN-positive-cerclage patients and 16 ( 55.2 % ) fFN-positive no-cerclage patients ( P = .45 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant effects of group in recovery test performance , although patients tended to recover more quickly in the symbol digit test and object recall test with propofol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Remission rates after 1 year were significantly higher in the insulin groups ( 51.1 % in CSII and 44.9 % in MDI ) than in the oral hypoglycaemic agents group ( 26.7 % ; p = 0.0012 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess ovarian suppression during oral contraceptive pill ( OCP ) use among normal-weight and obese women using two OCP doses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with acute bipolar I mania ( DSM-IV-TR : YMRS > or = 20 ) , manic or mixed ( with or without psychotic features ) were randomized to double-blind aripiprazole ( 15-30 mg/day ; n = 155 ) , placebo ( n = 165 ) or lithium ( 900-1500 mg/day ; n = 160 ) ( 1:1:1 ) for 3 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Its findings will advance our understanding of when and how to initiate CGM in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Continued treatment with 7.5 mg for ` sensitive ' patients , and an increased dose ( to 15 mg ) for remaining patients , resulted in comparable outcomes by 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcomes were insomnia severity and pain severity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The random effects logistic regression analysis in the carotid artery stenting ( CAS ) arm proved a significant increase in pOE with decreasing number of patients enrolled ( -0.0190 + / - 0.0085 , p = 0.025 , deviance 35.7 with 32 df ) , whereas no such effect was found in the carotid endartectomy ( CEA ) arm ( -0.010 + / - 0.008 , p = 0.24 , deviance 39.78 with 32 df ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two antigens were delivered in two different concentrations , alone and in combination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01264991 , registered 21 December 2010 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Cautious use of this novel position change can provide a more comfortable experience and provide a better airway position should conversion to general anaesthesia be required .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In cases of epigingival and subgingival ( < 2 mm ) preparation margins , MFC was a less traumatic alternative method of gingival retraction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ginger ( Zingiber officinale ) has been used to ameliorate symptoms of nausea .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: If these units are to be used as scientific tools or clinical monitors , additional information regarding how to achieve proper baseline stabilization and calibration is needed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The variables studied were : pain score ; total amount of additional intravenous opioid analgesia , and ventilatory function parameters [ forced vital capacity ( FVC ) , forced expiratory volume in the first second ( FEV1 ) and FEV1/FVC ratio ] :\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A decrease was seen with caffeine treatment in blood potassium after 5 min of cycling and at exhaustion ( by 3 % and 2 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the immune system , significant increases were found for the number of NK cells and NK cell activity in the placebo group ; these increases were absent in the propranolol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: DNA sequence polymorphisms for the following candidate genes and their interaction with the study intervention : methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase ( MTHFR ) , heme oxygenase 1 ( HO-1 ) , factor V ( F5 ) , transforming growth factor 1 ( TGF1 ) , klotho , nitric oxide synthase ( NOS ) , and angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In study 2 , regardless of esophageal or tracheal intubation , agreement between TDB and capnogram was 100 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nineteen healthy children aged 0-6 years previously studied in our department were used as controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Combination CO2 and PDL laser treatment resulted in more significant improvement than CO2 laser irradiation alone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tracer enrichment of plasma cholesterol was not significantly different between the wheat germ with extracted-and-reconstituted phytosterol ( 0.305 + / - 0.022 micro mol tracer/mmol cholesterol ) and the original wheat germ .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The average participant was Caucasian ( 64 % ) , male ( 54 % ) , 58.3 9.6 years , had a BMI of 30.8 4.9 kg/m ( 2 ) ( obese ) , and fasting blood glucose of 109 9.5 mg/dL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Follow-up evaluations were conducted at 6 ( N = 148 ; 82 % ) and 24 ( N = 147 ; 81 % ) month home visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy of transdermal nicotine for controlling clinical disease activity in active ulcerative colitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean change in best-corrected visual acuity ( BCVA ) from baseline to month 12 , and the proportion of patients with treatment-free interval 3 months at any timepoint after month 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group B-C-M received the B-C mixture plus 2 mg of midazolam in a 0.4-mL solution .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: The effect size model was used to measure the effects of Brief Pain Inventory-Taiwan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared to baseline values there was a statistically significant increase in cystatin C in both groups after bed rest ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aimed to evaluate an adherence self-report tool to assess adherence to blood pressure lowering medication .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All patients were treated to a dose of 66 Gy ( ICRU ) , using the same planning procedure , treatment technique , linear accelerator , and portal imaging procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the benefits of giving parents tape recorded child development centre assessment report summaries .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Eight diabetic patients presenting with full-thickness wounds , of different causes , were included in this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 193 ( 94 % ) of 206 parents completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our results strongly suggest that PLDLLA cage proffers a lower rate of fusion compared with PEEK cage , and also confirms that the efficacy of PLDLLA cage in enhancing interbody spinal fusion is yet to be established .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cardiovascular event rate increased with higher numbers of calcified lesions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Children 1 to 10 years of age with a clinical presentation compatible with ABS were eligible for participation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Approximately 36 % and 35 % of foods in ALC areas and in VMs , respectively , met the lower-fat criterion ( < or = 5.5 fat grams/serving ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred ASA I-II patients , aged 18-60 yr undergoing elective minor surgery , were randomized to receive either an LTS ( n = 50 ) or PLMA ( n = 50 ) for airway management .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome variables were objectively measured sleep and cognitive performance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The general , humaneness , and quality/competence subscales of visit-specific satisfaction were also positively related to health education , physical examination , and treatment effects and negatively related to history taking .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , both groups showed a lasting effect on the improved performance 8 weeks after the end of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible women had a singleton gestation between 20 and 34 weeks , intact membranes , more than three contractions in 30 minutes , and a cervical dilation < or = 1 cm and effacement < 80 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The conventional cardiovascular risk factors , such as hyperglycemia , lipids profile , and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance ( HOMA-IR ) as well as ultrasound measurement of peripheral arterial IMT before and after treatment were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Drop-out rates for CMR and SPECT were 5.6 % and 3.7 % , respectively ( ns ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Demographic and clinical data showed that the azithromycin and placebo treatment groups were comparable at entry although the placebo group tended to be older .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible patients were 212 and 210 patients evaluable for objective response ( 100 on HD-EPI and 110 on VNR ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial ; Level of evidence , 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who received tetracaine gel experienced only slightly less pain during PDT ( median VAS 4 ) compared with those who received placebo ( median VAS 4.5 ) ( 95 % confidence interval for difference 0-3 , P = 0.08 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Previous studies of semantic therapy for WFDs are inconclusive .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In adults 65 years , the vaccines doses of 4 g were required to induce a 4-fold rise in HAI titer , 50 % seroconversion and 70 % seroprotection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Other end points were freedom from clinical failure ( FFCF ) , overall survival ( OS ) , and toxicity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results were similar in direction in each drug group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Ponto Pro ( Ease of Communication [ EC ] [ p < 0.01 ] , BN [ p < 0.001 ] , and RV [ p < 0.01 ] subscales ) and participant 's own BAHS ( BN [ p < 0.01 ] and RV [ p < 0.01 ] subscales ) overall provided statistically significant benefit compared to unaided .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the change in FEV ( 1 ) percent predicted over time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy percentage of the implants in the PerioC and 54 % in the MatrixC had PD reduction2mm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the decrease of drug absorption when syrup of ipecac is administered at various times within one hour of drug ingestion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean work capacity and peak oxygen consumption improved significantly in the less-than-30 % training group but was accompanied by a significant increase in mean pulmonary wedge pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean Cmax ( 0,12 h ) was similar for TDS-testosterone ( 6.6 ng ml-1 ) and Androgel ( 6.5 ng ml-1 ) and these values were higher than those for TDS-placebo ( 5.7 ng ml-1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: hFABP is a rapid marker of perioperative myocardial damage and peaks earlier than CKMB or TnI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After penectomy a scrotal flap was designed and its distal extreme was transferred to the penile stump .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Association ( for operable invasive cancers , n = 250 ) of cancer characteristics with screening status reflects influences of biology ( aggressiveness ) or chronology ( time of diagnosis ) , or both .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: The analgesic effect of M6G in postoperative pain was demonstrated with 30 mg/70 kg M6G superior to placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Simplification of antiretroviral therapy in patients with suppressed viremia may minimize long-term adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Serum samples were analyzed at months 1 , 2 , 6 , and 7 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Procedural pain was assessed via the faces pain scale-revised along with self-report of children , and parents ' and observer 's reports .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eight healthy male subjects completed a double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled , two-way cross-over study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a subgroup of patients , the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells was lower in the pravastatin group than in the control group ( 9.8 percent vs. 22.2 percent specific lysis , P = 0.014 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of these , 217 were randomized , 109 to LNF and 108 to PPI therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HCO3 ( - ) increased proportionately to the dosage level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The loop technique , however , results in a significantly longer line of leaflet coaptation and may therefore be more durable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , with the exception of 19F , all titers for the 14-day group approached those of the control subjects ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Time to extubation was significantly shorter in the MCI ( 11.9 + / - 2.4 min ) versus the TCI group ( 15.6 + / - 6.8 min ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The risk ratio for hypertension in the intervention group was 0.58 ( 95 % CI , 0.36 to 0.94 ) at 6 months , 0.78 ( CI , 0.62 to 1.00 ) at 18 months , and 0.81 ( CI , 0.70 to 0.95 ) at 36 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A scoring system was developed to predict OS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At both visits , 16 % had higher awareness rating as compared to baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference in the mean value between the 2 IOLs ( 40 patients ) was 0.015 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.0009 to 0.070 ) for CDVA in favor of the spherical IOL , 0.02 ( 95 % CI , -0.0534 to 0.0159 ) for contrast sensitivity , and 0.05 ( 95 % CI , -1.90 to +2.90 ) for range of accommodation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The symptoms of both major depressive disorder and panic disorder responded significantly and equivalently to both drugs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both intervention groups used significantly lower interaction forces than the control group during the knot-tying phase of the postmeasurement task and improved their interaction forces significantly during the knot-tying phase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We report the 10-year effectiveness and within-trial cost-effectiveness of the Diabetes Prevention Program ( DPP ) and its Outcomes Study ( DPPOS ) interventions among participants who were adherent to the interventions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Ezetimibe ( 10mg/day ) and patient counselling were started at the same time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma glucose concentrations did not differ at baseline ( placebo 8.5 + / - 1.8 vs. ethanol 8.7 + / - 1.7 mmol/l ; P = 0.50 ) , but nadir plasma glucose was lower after the ethanol infusion compared with placebo ( 4.4 + / - 1.2 vs. 5.0 + / - 1.4 mmol/l ; P = 0.01 ) , and the absolute decline in plasma glucose was also greater during the ethanol study than the placebo study ( 4.7 + / - 0.9 vs. 3.6 + / - 1.2 mmol/l ; P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were randomized to receive a 25-g soy protein supplement or a mild protein placebo for 6 weeks , separated by a washout period of 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative pain after OA were significantly higher than SLA and SILA ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Self-reported fruit and vegetable intake , stages of change , self-efficacy and decisional balance scores were evaluated at baseline and post-intervention in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Post hoc analyses included comparison among those who exercised more or less than 90 minutes per week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No changes were observed in the guaifenesin group .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: ( p = .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We enrolled 15 patients from each of four groups for each treatment regimen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no episodes of acute rejection in group 1 after MMF dose reduction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary outcomes were EBF rates at 48 h and 6 weeks of age and salivary cortisol level of infants at 6 h of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Onset and duration of action of 0.1 mg x kg ( -1 ) cisatracurium was shorter at the larynx and the diaphragm than at the AP muscle .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eighty patients undergoing combined epidural and general anesthesia for hysterectomy were randomly assigned to one of four groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sildenafil was tolerated and effective for ED treatment in CHF , and improved the exercise capacity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All lipid effects reached an apparent steady state within the first 3 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Crossing legs during blood pressure measurement increased systolic ( by average 8.1 mmHg , 95 % confidence interval 5.1-11 .1 mmHg for method 1 ; 10.5 mmHg , 6.5-14 .6 mmHg for method 2 ) and diastolic ( by 4.5 mmHg , 1.5-7 .5 mmHg for method 1 ; 4.0 mmHg , 2.0-6 .0 mmHg for method 2 ) blood pressures in patients who have hypertension .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Frontal and parietal TMS had similar effects ( P = 0.48 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the clinical and functional outcomes of the repair of an isolated type II SLAP lesion by 2 different configuration techniques ( vertical v horizontal suture ) through a single anterior portal .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Incident clinical fractures were recorded as adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The efficacy of the treatment was monitored by visual acuity and visual field measurement testing using the Humphrey Field Analyzer ( HFA : the central 10-2 programme ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma total cholesterol , high density lipoprotein ( HDL ) , and low density lipoprotein ( LDL ) cholesterol and triglycerides ( TG ) were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PSI-6130 resistance substitution S282T needs to be present at levels of 90 % within a patient 's quasispecies to confer low-level resistance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy-four women completed the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials registration number : IRCT201303209014N16 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Multiple mailings may increase the diversity of the respondent pool .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to receive either oral melatonin 5 mg ( n = 17 ) or placebo ( n = 16 ) the night before and 1 h before surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , mean TVL was greater in women successfully fitted ( 9.6 vs. 8.8 cm , p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 3230 people with a long term condition ( heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or diabetes ) were recruited into the Whole Systems Demonstrator telehealth trial between May 2008 and December 2009 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hypertension ( 140/90 mmHg ) was significantly higher in cases ( 37.1 % ) than controls ( 17.1 % ) for the entire sample and in postmenopausal pairs ( 44.0 % compared to 23.8 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients entered on Gynecologic Oncology Group ( GOG ) Protocol 179 were expected to complete QOL assessments at four time points using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General ( FACT-G ) , Cervix subscale ( Cx subscale ) , FACT/GOG-Neurotoxicity subscale ( NTX subscale ) , Brief Pain Inventory ( BPI ) , and UNISCALE ( UNI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The differences in flare response between limbs may represent a useful biomarker to further investigate neuropathic pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with combination therapy were less likely to require rescue morphine compared to the morphine group ( odds ratio 0.2 ; 95 % CI 0.1 to 0.7 ; P = .007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tacrolimus was associated with similar efficacy and safety profiles compared with cyclosporine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similar , clinically meaningful improvements in respiratory rates and Neurobehavioral Assessment Scale scores were seen with all treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Decreasing Vt from 6 to 4 ml/kg consistently decreased cyclic recruitment-derecruitment from 3.6 ( 2.5 to 5.7 ) % to 2.9 ( 0.9 to 4.7 ) % ( P < 0.01 ) and end-inspiratory hyperinflation from 0.7 ( 0.3 to 2.2 ) to 0.6 ( 0.2 to 1.7 ) % ( P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Epidural lidocaine was used as the primary anesthesia for the surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With respect to postoperative lower urinary tract symptoms there was no significant difference between cohorts using the individual index scores within the Ureteral Stent Symptom Questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Samples of the exhaled air were obtained at time zero ( basal ) and then every 15 min for a period of 3 hrs after administration of the solutions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was a single blind , randomised , 2 way cross over design involving 10 healthy dentate volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: There was significantly less pain in the CDL group than in the MPC group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the adverse effects of two regimens of chlorpheniramine plus chloroquine ( CP+CQ ) in children who live in a country where chloroquine resistant malaria is endemic .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Women were given clinical and cognitive evaluations at baseline and annually .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient compliance is a key feature of successful outpatient pharmacologic therapy for epilepsy , and one aspect of compliance is simplicity of initiation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A split face or left arm versus right arm , placebo controlled trial was performed on 60 patients to assess the effectiveness of the spray in reducing pain perception .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the long-term ( 8 months ) efficacy of zolpidem in adults with chronic primary insomnia using polysomnography .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The use of 400 mg of celecoxib once daily significantly reduced the occurrence of colorectal adenomas within three years after polypectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients received enoxaparin , 1 mg/kg s.c. twice daily , and oral fluindione , 20 mg once daily , either beginning on day 1 or on day 10 of the enoxaparin treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study has been approved by the West of Scotland Research Ethics Committee 4 ( reference no. 10/S0704/43 ) and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov ( reference no .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Death at 21 days was the primary outcome measure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To inform further development of interventions in football club settings , the current study explored who is attracted to FFIT and why overweight/obese men choose to take part .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Results of this study suggest that the effects of administration of NBB alone or in combination with xylazine to horses with colic , especially to those with systemic cardiovascular compromise , should be considered carefully to assess condition and predict prognosis accurately , and to avoid potential adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No modification of IOP and systodiastolic pressure was caused by administration of vecuronium ; no statistic differences are between T1 and T2 values .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our institution is an academic teaching hospital and the central receiving and trauma center for the City and County of San Francisco , California .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The electromyographic function of the EBSLN was assessed in all cases , classifying the degree of injury and clinically assessing its function .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study , preventive OT demonstrated cost-effectiveness in conjunction with a trend toward decreased medical expenditures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-one institutions randomized 105 patients to receive bivalirudin and 52 patients to receive heparin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-four-hour prophylaxis with octreotide proved ineffective in preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis and in avoiding 24-h severe hyperamylasemia in high-risk patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The efficacy was evaluated in , 2 sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary outcomes include changes in physical activity , individual vascular risk factors , medication use , and anthropometric parameters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preliminary data from open-label trials in children suggest that these agents might be effective in treating pediatric bipolar disorder , however .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There has been increasing interest in the use of health-related quality-of-life ( HRQL ) assessments in daily clinical practice , yet few empirical studies have been conducted to evaluate the usefulness of such assessments .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Hemoglobin ( Hb ) and hematocrit ( Hct ) were tested 24 h after CS and compared between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both groups , 56 % of patients remained in treatment through the 16-week flexible dosing period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This decision aid is easy to access online and could be an inexpensive way of supporting women aged 40 who are considering whether to start screening now , or wait until they are 50 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The decrease was significant only in the 3200 microg/day budesonide ( p = 0.03 ) and prednisone ( p = 0.005 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants must be aged 18 years or older , have been on ART for at least 6 months , and have internet access .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a non-blinded randomised controlled trial comprising 200 male volunteers > 18 years of age , seen at the outpatient university teaching clinic of the Catholic University of Mozambique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine whether damped sine wave pulses have a role in implantable defibrillators .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Risk indices help quantify the risk of cardiovascular events and death prior to making decisions about prophylactic AAA repair .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Necessary statistical comparisons were preformed using unpaired two-tailed Student 's t-test and Chi-square analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The sensitivity and accuracy were significantly higher using NBI than WLI in both regions ( P < .001 and P = .02 for the H&N region ; P < .001 for both measures for the esophagus , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thus , subjects in the pivotal trial must be on ACE/ARB for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with Chiari I malformation who had transverse sinus stenosis had significantly greater pituitary flattening than did those without transverse sinus stenosis ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The symptom scores after the treatment and 3 months of post-treatment in moxibustion group were significantly lower than those of control group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study describes participation in an online behavioral pain management intervention for families of adolescents with chronic pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Lipoatrophy is associated with long-term thymidine analogue therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary outcome was pain , measured by 10 cm visual analog scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These models provide an alternative approach to mismatch in predicting ultimate tissue fate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 2 h in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and controls respectively ( P = 0.015 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Folic acid administration decreased the level of endothelial dysfunction measured by adhesion molecules , especially VCAM and microalbuminuria .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Diagnostic categories were also measured to check equivalence between the groups : these were structural neurological , structural non-neurological , non-structural , and uncertain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The two groups of patients were comparable in terms of age , sex , risk factors , and seroprevalence for C. pneumoniae .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Changes in psychosocial functioning depended on age : participants more than 19 years of age showed more role improvement inFFT-CHR , whereas participants between 16 and 19 years of age showed more role improvement in EC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Because many patients with cancer die before trial completion , there is a need for survival-adjusted methods to accurately assess the effects of treatment on skeletal morbidity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Screening detected an AAA in 170 patients ; 17 of these died from an AAA-related cause , seven of which might have been preventable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The early survival advantages produced by fibrinolytic therapy and one month of aspirin started in acute myocardial infarction seem to be maintained for at least 10 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were recruited within 12 weeks of commencing dialysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We performed a randomized , placebo-controlled trial in 32 obese adults .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: WPAI-SHP was assessed through 3 years of adalimumab exposure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After a median follow-up of 12.6 y , 144 incident skin cancers were diagnosed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This paper reports the design of a randomised cross-over cluster trial aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the multidimensional physical activity intervention ( MOVI-KIDS ) during two years in pre-school children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The TRANSVERSAL trial is designed as a randomized controlled trial to compare transvaginal hybrid NOTES and laparoscopic-assisted sigmoid resection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Current research and international clinical guidelines recommend people with CLBP assume a physically active role in their recovery to prevent chronicity , but the high prevalence of sleep disturbance in this population may be unknowingly limiting their ability to participate in exercise-based rehabilitation programmes and contributing to poor outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The adequate erectile response rate with combination therapy was 63.6 % ; in addition , 31.8 % of patients noted enhancement in the duration of erection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After treatment of three stages of ALA-PDT , complete remission was achieved in 48 out of the 56 patients ( 85.7 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment interruptions ( nephrotoxicity ) but not infusion-associated reactions or study removals were more common with daily administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome measure for the trial was the response rate one week after the second reminder .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the effects of transferring from low-dose , transdermal estrogen to raloxifene with a phase of alternate-day raloxifene therapy with or without low-dose transdermal estrogen on patient satisfaction , endometrial changes , and overall safety in healthy , postmenopausal women previously administered hormone therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of infrahepatic inferior vena cava ( IVC ) clamping for reduction of central venous pressure ( CVP ) and blood loss during hepatic resection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Follow-up ranged from 5.5 to 8.8 years after primary surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The consumption of plant stanol esters by moderately hypercholesterolaemic patients may be a useful option to reduce CVD risk in those who do not adopt a Mediterranean diet .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The association between higher BTP level and ESRD was stronger than those for the other markers , including mGFR .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome , the duration of motor block , was shorter in the ropivacaine group ( median , 126 min ; interquartile range , 93-162 min ) compared with the bupivacaine group ( median , 189 min ; interquartile range , 157-234 min ; difference between medians , 71 min ; 95 % confidence interval , 28-109 min ; P = 0.003 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No fetal death or stillbirth was observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pigment lasers have been used in melasma with unsatisfactory results .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: After written informed consent , 484 women were randomised and recruited ( 244 diamorphine , 240 pethidine ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Only 4 of 288 , or 1.4 % , showed a simultaneous elevation of the IgG antibody against all 7 gum extracts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical trials.gov NCT00149110 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were mostly smokers ( 79.7 % ) , women ( 82.7 % ) , African American ( 83.3 % ) , and not employed ( 76.5 % ) , with an annual household income of $ 10,000 or less ( 55.6 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was an increase in serum magnesium levels in the trial group on day 2 ( 1.73 + / - 0.27 vs 1.29 + / - 0.28 mEq/L ; P < .001 ) as well as on day 4 ( 1.62 + / - 0.25 vs 1.38 + / - 0.36 mEq/L ; P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients treated according to the MRP had shorter stays in hospital compared to those treated according to Bobath ( mean 21 days vs. 34 days , p < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Process measures included urge , self-efficacy ( confidence about staying abstinent in risky situations ) , and self-reported coping skills .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results of this study of first episode schizophrenia patients suggest that a relationship exists between negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Endometrial thickness increased with the duration of tamoxifen use at the rate of 0.51 mm/year in the periodic treatment group , and 0.73 mm/year in consecutive treatment group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in the improvement of the dehydration score at 2 hours between the 2 groups ( 78.8 % ORT vs 80 % IVF ; difference : -1.2 % ; 95 % CI : -20.5 % to 18 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-five patients with missing long incus process underwent ossiculoplasty among which 41 patients were operated within a randomized , prospective clinical trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvement of motor control after mCIMT was based on improved spatial and temporal efficiency , apparently more salient during bimanual rather than unilateral task performance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: European Union Sixth Framework International Cooperation-Developing Countries , Research Council of Norway , Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency , Norwegian Programme for Development , Research and Education , South African National Research Foundation , and Rockefeller Brothers Foundation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is associated with transient exacerbation in core psychotic and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT00077805 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We performed a post hoc analysis of data from men > or = 40 years old with frequency and urgency ( with or without urge urinary incontinence ) , postvoid residual urine volume < 200 mL , maximal urinary flow rate > 5 mL/s , International Prostate Symptom Score ( IPSS ) of > or = 12 , and quality-of-life score of > or = 3 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rifaximin was effective in treating the illness without associated side effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary end points were onset of pain intensity ( PI ) decrease ( 1-point ) and time to clinically meaningful pain relief ( CMPR , 2-point PI decrease ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each patient recorded home BP during two periods of 4 days with three measures in the morning and three in the evening .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a randomized clinical trial ( Dutchcleft ) , two groups of children were followed up : one treated with IO ( IO group ) and another that did not receive IO ( non-IO group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , there were no significant differences in the inflammatory response , acute-phase proteins , body composition , muscle protein breakdown or synthesis , or organ function between groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We treated 5 patients with colorectal liver metastases with the new photosensitizer SQN 400 and following interstitial photodynamic laser treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Delayed function ( DGF ) was lower in group A than in groups B or C ( 5.7 % vs. 24.1 % and 15.9 % , P < 0.025 ) and need of dialysis was less in groups A and B compared to C ( 10.3 and 10.4 vs. 20.0 days , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The maintenance of wakefulness test improved significantly in the therapeutic group but not in the placebo group ( +10.6 ( 13.9 ) vs -4.7 ( 11.8 ) min , p = 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These parameters then served as input for a model-driven projection of survival based on consent method .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a significant deterioration in neuropsychological function postoperatively in the patients in group 2 ( 37 degrees C ) as compared to their preoperative function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ECG was recorded electronically during defibrillation and the time from delivery of the shock to restoration of the first sinus beat , measured from the beginning of the ` P ' wave , was calculated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Onset time of transient isthmus block ranged from 0.5 to 27 minutes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomization to either 2 g/d of fish oil versus 2 g/d of soy oil as the control , with 6 mo follow-up ( 1-mo presupplementation and 5-mo supplementation ) or repeated HRV measurements .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results suggest that the program was effective at improving illness management and functional outcomes for persons with serious mental illness who were receiving supportive housing services .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data analysis involved analysis of covariance and the Scheff post hoc test determined at the .05 significance level .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bland-Altman plots demonstrated wide limits of agreement between the instruments in both PD ( range = 6,911 steps ) and OP ( range = 6,794 steps ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The probing depth was statistically higher in the CAF + CTG group than in the CAF + EMD group at 6 mo ( p < 0.05 ) , while the CAL was statistically lower in the CAF + EMD group than in the CAF + CTG group at 6 and 12 mo ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The workload was increased until the heart rate reached 85 percent of the predicted maximal value , and was sustained for 10 minutes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Kt/V was compared to SRIdialysate , SRIKt/V .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A cost-effectiveness ratio was calculated using incremental costs of the NURS group per unit change and percent change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) for 1 year at 2004 values .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Self-reported complete adherence score to diet was greater on low-carbohydrate diet ( p < .05 compared to low-fat ) until month-6 , but dropped overall from 81 % at month-1 to 57 % at month-24 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the effectiveness of a brief supervised education , self-management , and global upper extremity exercise training program , supplementing a home exercise regimen , for people with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ; the Education , Self-Management , and Upper Extremity Exercise Training in People with Rheumatoid Arthritis [ EXTRA ] program ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: All adult patients who presented to the ED with hypoglycemia ( serum glucose level < or = 60 mg/dL ) and were found to be taking a sulfonylurea or a combination of insulin and sulfonylurea were screened for participation in the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Protocols for interpretation of tympanogram readings and conversion of data for statistical analysis resulted in analyzable data .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We performed whole-brain t maps ( P < .001 , 5 contiguous voxels ) and hippocampal regions-of-interest analyses of extent ( percentage of active voxels ) and magnitude ( percentage of signal change ) for novel-greater-than-repeated face-name contrasts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pain , symptoms , and quality of life were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate whether capecitabine plus oxaliplatin ( XELOX ) is noninferior to fluorouracil .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Weight loss was equivalent in the Int + O and Int + P groups , respectively ( -10.3 + / - 1.3 vs. -8.9 + / - 1.1 % ) , and there were identical decreases in visceral adipose tissue ( VAT ) , fat mass ( FM ) , thigh adiposity , and hepatic steatosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To examine the effect of bronchodilator treatment given continuously versus on demand on the progression of asthma and chronic bronchitis and to compare the long term effects of a beta 2 adrenergic drug ( salbutamol ) and an anticholinergic drug ( ipratropium bromide ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Omeprazole does not appear to improve physiological markers of performance in healthy , ulcer free horses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Different distances from the epidural application site to the alpha2-adrenergic receptors of the spinal cord , and differing epinephrine dose requirements may explain why epinephrine as an additive improves epidural analgesia at thoracic , but not at lumbar level .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Stratified by gender , the results showed a trend toward improvement among women assigned to the enhanced intervention compared with those assigned to the standard .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A placebo controlled double blind randomized design was used .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our study showed that the addition of clonidine to epidural butorphanol did not enhance its analgesic effect in any significant manner nor did it reduce the adverse effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 479 patients were randomized to placebo , or imiquimod 2.5 % or 3.75 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no differences between the control and INO groups for the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage , specific grades of intracranial hemorrhage , periventricular leukomalacia , brain infarction , and pulmonary or gastrointestinal hemorrhages .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Validation tests indicate that the 2-point LSS model developed for the reference formulation predicts accurately ( R2 > 0.90 ) : ( a ) the individual AUC0-72 for the test formulation in the same group of volunteers ; ( b ) the individual AUC0-72 for the same reference formulation in another bioequivalence study in Brazilian volunteers ; ( c ) the average AUC0-72 reported in seven additional international studies performed under protocols similar to the present investigation ; ( d ) the individual AUC0-72 corresponding to concentration data points provided by a first-order compartmental pharmacokinetic model , when the relative values of either the absorption rate ( Kabs ) or the bioavailability ( F ) model parameters were set at 0.85 or 0.6 , of their respective original values .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Systematic angiographic follow-up revealed that reocclusion of a high-grade lesion occurred in the absence of clinical reinfarction in 85 % ( 40/47 ) of patients , as compared with 45 % ( 9/20 ) in patients with a low-medium-grade stenosis ( RR , 1.89 ; 95 % CI , 1.15-3 .12 ; P < .01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in the primary outcome of death or heart failure hospitalization between those assigned to CRT-ICD versus ICD ( hazard ratio , 0.96 ; 95 % CI , 0.65-1 .41 ; P = 0.82 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00117728 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The goal was to identify patients carrying specific risk factors for complications , who would most benefit of laparoscopy and be the ideal candidates for this surgical approach .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cardiac index was measured by thermal dilution in triplicate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eligible subjects met International Headache Society diagnostic criteria for migraine with or without aura .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No clinically relevant differences were observed between treatment groups for vital signs or ECG parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The SEIQoL-DW was administered according to its instructions within a Phase II RCT 3-5 times per patient , across 13 patients and the process audio-recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Zopiclone increased heat loss ( increase in T ( Ft ) of 1.43 + / - 0.68 C ) and had no cardiac effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty patients were randomly divided into two groups ( 30 cases/group ) : group A using the tourniquet throughout the surgical procedure , and group B using the tourniquet starting from the cementation to the completion of the procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is a prospective , randomized , single-blinded controlled therapeutic trial using omega-3 oral nutritional supplements ( TheraTears Nutrition for Dry Eyes ; Advanced Vision Research-Akorn , Ann Arbor , MI ) conducted at our center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Supine DBP at endpoint similarly decreases in the two groups ( -11.0 + / - 7.1 mmHg in the nilvadipine group and -12.7 + / - 8.2 mmHg in the amlodipine group ) , with no significant differences between groups at any time point .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All three samplers obtained satisfactory yields of squamous and glandular cells , but the encapsulated samplers were more patient acceptable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the discretion of the manipulative therapists , physiotherapists , and general practitioners .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Platelet count was assessed daily .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eligible patients were randomly assigned ( 1:1 ) centrally with a minimisation procedure to first-line treatment with gemcitabine ( 1000 mg/m ( 2 ) ) and oxaliplatin ( 100 mg/m ( 2 ) ) with or without cetuximab ( 500 mg/m ( 2 ) ) , repeated every 2 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients received a maximum of 16 sessions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The emptying test showed that rikkunshito improved emptying of solid meals ( p = 0.0003 ) from the remnant stomach but did not accelerate gastric empting of liquid meals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We prevent fluid overload and further cardiac compromise in oliguric infants with continuous peritoneal dialysis ( CPD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with 2000 mg/day metformin or identical placebo tablets for at least 14 weeks before and then during IVF treatment , ending on the day of hCG injection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We will randomly allocate 249 participants to three groups of 83 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Taken together with previously reported improvements in prostate volume , lower urinary tract symptoms and urinary flow , and diminution of the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for BPH-related surgery , dutasteride offers demonstrable efficacy in the management of BPH .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]