["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Costs associated with medical care resource use and quality-of-life adjustments were obtained from the published literature .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Child TB case detection increased in both intervention and control microscopy centres , but the increase was three times the baseline in the intervention centres ( from 3.8 % to 12 % ) in comparison to less than double the baseline in the control centres ( from 4.3 % to 7 % , P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At a dose equivalence of 2.0:1.0 U ( ABO : ONA ) , similar field effects were found for both muscle and sweat gland activity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It also delayed the deterioration of cognitive functions , particularly short-term recall function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with the control condition , urinary lactulose/rhamnose ratio after ingestion of indomethacin and administration of placebo was significantly increased [ 0.042 ( 0.028-0 .076 ) ; P < 0.01 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The group 2 patients had a significant reduction in oral opening for the first week after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All participants will continue to complete The Salvation Army residential program , a predominantly 12-step based treatment facility .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We experimentally tested three incentive strategies for their effectiveness in improving response rates among colorectal cancer cases ( n = 3,816 ) and their relatives ( n = 2,353 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A Likert scale evaluated parents ' acceptance of the training modality .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Control patients received no VCM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We carried out two randomized , double-blind , crossover studies in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy , comparing amitriptyline with the relatively selective blocker of norepinephrine reuptake desipramine in 38 patients , and comparing the selective blocker of serotonin reuptake fluoxetine with placebo in 46 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with cirrhosis and tense ascites treated by paracentesis alone have a decrease in effective arterial blood volume after ascites removal .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Furthermore , the association between resting perfusion abnormalities and left ventricular dyssynchrony is currently unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this group , equal numbers of patients ( 8 of 10 patients ) had an DeltaFEV ( 1 ) > 10 % after inhaling each preparation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , we analyzed levels of serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate ( s-DHEAS ) , insulin , and markers of bone turnover .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The long-term survival rates were compared with the log-rank test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients tolerated both treatments well without a difference in toxic effects or tolerability .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Non-significant findings may be related to poor implementation of the MISS intervention and low power .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized , placebo-controlled , double-masked ( for medication condition ) , factorial ( 2 x 2 ) trial with 4 treatment conditions : disulfiram plus CBT , disulfiram plus IPT , placebo plus CBT , and placebo plus IPT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Human microglia may modulate various social/mental functions , while microglial social/mental roles remain unresolved especially in healthy humans .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intravenous immunoglobulin as an adjunctive treatment in sepsis was regarded as promising by a Cochrane meta-analysis of smaller trials .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The resultant rise in theophylline concentrations corresponds with the decrease in clearance and possible toxicity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These findings strongly suggest that levamisole decreases iRBC sequestration in falciparum malaria in vivo and should be considered as a potential adjunctive treatment for severe falciparum malaria .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Serum prolactin concentrations dropped considerably with both drugs from day 2 to day 15 ; a prolactin secretion rebound effect was observed in women treated with bromocriptine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Even a short period of moderate beer consumption leads to some favourable biochemical changes in blood of pts with CAD which are widely regarded as indicators of CAD prevention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-six patients ( 82 % ) completed the entire treatment schedule .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the front-mu and back-shu points group , electroacupuncture was applied at bilateral Tianshu ( ST 25 ) and Dachangshu ( BL 25 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four primary care clinics in Birmingham and one in Warwickshire , and the haematology clinics at the University of Birmingham Hospitals Trust and the City Hospital NHS Trust .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preoperatively the male patients showed a significantly larger diameter of the gluteus medius muscle .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were not premedicated before induction of anaesthesia and were randomly assigned to receive intravenous saline 0.9 % ( Group I , n = 20 ) or magnesium sulphate 30 mg kg ( -1 ) bolus + 10 mg kg ( -1 ) h ( -1 ) continuous infusion ( Group II , n = 20 ) or 50 mg kg ( -1 ) bolus + 10 mg kg ( -1 ) h ( -1 ) continuous infusion ( Group III , n = 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The concentration of CK-MB was significantly lower in the Group LIDO and Group Combined compared to the control group on POD # 1 and # 2 [ CK-MB on POD # 1 : 7.67 ( 5.78-11 .92 ) vs. 7.18 ( 5.01-11 .72 ) vs. 13.19 ( 6.85-23 .87 ) in the Group LIDO , combined and control , respectively , Group LIDO vs. control : p = 0.003 , Group Combined vs. control : p = 0.015 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No mental health or other measured variables predicted abstinence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Efficacy and safety of sugammadex in reversing neuromuscular block induced by rocuronium or vecuronium were investgated in Japanese patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We describe the results with three local anesthetic mixtures used during this observational study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients were assigned to receive directly observed isoniazid preventive therapy twice weekly ( Supervised group , n = 99 ) , daily self-administered isoniazid with peer counseling and education ( Peer group , n = 101 ) , or routine care ( Routine group , n = 100 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Along with the increase of the negative pressure , the swelling degree of reconstructed ears decreased firstly and then increased reversely ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: About 20 % in each group required additional antiemetic treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study compared the dietary intake of edentulous subjects dissatisfied with their existing mandibular complete dentures following two different prosthodontic management interventions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: An independent monitoring board recommended stopping study follow-up prior to accumulation of 472 treatment failures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Minimum alveolar concentration ( MAC ) of isoflurane is decreased in early pregnancy but it is not known whether this occurs to the same extent with other inhalational anesthetics .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation ; European Foundation for Study of Diabetes ; Medical Research Council Centre for Obesity and Related Metabolic Diseases ; National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no report of urinary tract infection or epididymo-orchitis in the cohorts , while we found epididymo-orchitis in 4 controls ( 8 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: tDCS and SHAM elicited comparably minimal discomfort and duration of sensations in the absence of differences in attention or fatigue , and could not be distinguished from SHAM by study participants nor investigators .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred thirty patients requiring anticoagulation treatment for atrial fibrillation randomly received , in a double-blind fashion , either 36 mg oral ximelagatran twice daily or warfarin dose adjusted to an international normalized ratio of 2.0 to 3.0 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University hospital outpatient nutrition clinic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall the slow release tablets of vitamin C formulation had a more pronounced and a sustained protective effect on base damage compared with the plain release tablets .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median time from the first episode of hematuria to resolution was 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A secure website was used to support decision making by the telepsychiatrists and to facilitate real-time collaboration between the telepsychiatrists and community therapists .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All statistical tests were two-sided .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparisons of baseline measures were made with U.S. population norms for the EuroQol 5-Dimension index .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Lignocaine 2 % with adrenaline 1 : 80 000 gave significantly more pain intensity than lignocaine 2 % or lignocaine 2 % with adrenaline 1 : 160 000 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More side effects were reported when volunteers were taking PB than when they were taking placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In age-stratified analysis in the randomised groups ( different doses , same initial leukocyte nadir ) a dose related increased risk of amenorrhoea was found for age-groups 25-39 ( RR : 1.15 , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) : 1.06-1 .24 ) and 40-44 years ( RR :1.21 , 95 % CI : 1.001-1 .47 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To confirm the efficacy of ivermectin released from a controlled-release capsule administered to young sheep and to breeding ewes under field conditions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The Gynecologic Oncology Group ( GOG ) has performed a series of trials testing adjuvant treatment in carefully staged patients with early-stage ovarian cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Immunogenicity was assessed 21 days later by hemagglutination inhibition assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , QOL improved significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial will provide important mechanistic insights on the most appropriate invasive treatment strategy for patients with STEMI and significant thrombus burden , by exploiting its factorial design and reliance on sensitive OCT endpoints .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of atrial fibrillation ( AF ) is very high in the elderly , and often oral anticoagulation ( OAC ) is indicated to prevent thromboembolism .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Analyses excluded four patients with major protocol violations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Statistical analysis showed higher mean values for standard implants in relation to placement torque and resonance frequency values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within-group data was analyzed with the paired t-test and between-group effects using post hoc comparisons .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment included ultrasonic scaling and scaling and root planing in both groups ( control and test ) plus subgingival water irrigation 2x daily for the test group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Then cognitive function was tested using a battery of psychometric tests before and 24 hours after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We hypothesized that modifying phosphorus balance with lanthanum carbonate ( LaCO3 ) in early CKD would not produce hypophosphatemia and may affect vascular manifestations of CKD-MBD .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The findings provide evidence for corticomotor adaptation for unilateral leg strength training within the iM1 that is modulated by changes in interhemispheric inhibition .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The UK TACT study ( CRUK01/001 ) investigated whether sequential docetaxel after anthracycline chemotherapy would improve patient outcome compared with standard chemotherapy of similar duration .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Plaque I had a diameter of 8 mm and delivered a dose of 15 Gy at a depth of 1.75 mm in 54 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This phase II study further evaluated the safety and efficacy of ABT-510 in advanced STS patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The percent of body fat increased in each group from baseline measurements , with the greatest increase in the hormonal replacement group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighteen subjects were recruited .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were recruited from a psychiatric emergency ward following alcohol withdrawal treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All thickeners suppressed the main flavors of the base beverages and imparted slight off-flavors ( bitter , sour , metallic , or astringent ) in some beverages .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the group that underwent pulmonary-vein isolation , 88 % of patients receiving antiarrhythmic drugs and 71 % of those not receiving such drugs were free of atrial fibrillation at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Insulin-like growth factor type I does not provide benefit for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The principal reasons for drop-out were patient decision and lost to follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference between the two products was statistically significant in both studies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dietary supplement , compared with the placebo , significantly reduced total cholesterol by 18.5 % ( p < 0.001 ) , LDL-C levels by 25.1 % ( p < 0.001 ) , and apolipoprotein B by 25.3 % ( p < 0.001 ) when patients were considered as a whole group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In regards to body weight , those with leptin in the highest tertile demonstrated a reduction of body weight at 3 ( -1.9 + / - 0.6 % , P < 0.05 ) and 12 months ( -3.2 + / - 0.5 % , P < 0.05 ) after HRT while those whose serum leptin levels were in the lowest and middle tertiles did not demonstrate change in body weight .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to determine whether the revision of stavudine and/or protease inhibitor-containing regimens to combivir/abacavir would result in prevention and/or reversibility of lipoatrophy in HIV-1-infected patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After dose selection , patients continue to be randomized to the selected dula doses or comparator arms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similar proportions of infants received breast milk at discharge , but pump A mothers were more likely to be directly breastfeeding ( odds ratio , 4.27 [ 95 % confidence interval , 1.29 , 14.1 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dexmedetomidine reduces bleeding , bleeding scores , and intraoperative fentanyl consumption during general anesthesia in septoplasty operations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Measured weights were 0.22 kg lower during the increase sleep than the decrease sleep condition ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the effects of a specific glucagon receptor antagonist ( Bay 27-9955 ) , on plasma glucose concentrations and rates of glucose production in response to hyperglucagonaemia in humans .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We identified 465 primary care patients from 4 community health centers and 2 public hospital-based clinics who were not up-to-date with CRC screening and spoke English , Haitian Creole , Portuguese , or Spanish as their primary language .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Differences among the study groups , the effect of the study group and time on ETco2 levels and hemodynamic variables , and the association of blood loss with surgical covariates were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Continuation of lipophilic statin therapy was associated with a decreased incidence of PD as compared to discontinuation in statin users , especially in subgroups of women and elderly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Physiological strain index was greater in the HYPO2 vs. the EUH condition , but without changes in metabolic markers .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: A multicenter study performed in a group of patients with SAHS ( apnea-hypopnea index [ AHI ] 5 ) who had been referred to the centers ' Sleep Units .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The tumour stages were classified as FIGO II in 53 , FIGO III in 244 and FIGO IV in 68 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no changes in serum calcium concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The morbidity , except fistulas , was 10.7 % in the Octreotide group and 12.2 % in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All children received single-dose nevirapine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Proactive outreach includes mailed invitation materials followed by an outreach call that encourages smokers to seek treatment with choice of services .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this 2-year trial , we randomly assigned 251 patients with Parkinson 's disease and early motor complications ( mean age , 52 years ; mean duration of disease , 7.5 years ) to undergo neurostimulation plus medical therapy or medical therapy alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Throughout 6 months after operation , patients expressed a significant preference for the subcuticular suture technique , noting rapid relief from pain , decreased vascularity , and smaller width , although the procedure took twice as long .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oxidative stress level in blood samples of cases and controls as compared at the time of enrollment and after one and four months of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the rate of reinfarction ( 0.7 % vs 0.7 % ) or heart failure ( 1.3 % vs 2.7 % ) between 1 and 3 years between the conservative and rPCI arms , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no differences in the quality of life score or laboratory data apart from increased diarrhea after surgical resection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention provides individualized feedback that guides participants through the stages of change for cessation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Magnesium study : at cardioversion 67 of 85 ( 79 % ) in the placebo group and 64 of 85 ( 75 % ) in the magnesium group had converted to sinus rhythm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Daily Record of Severity of Problems total scores were statistically significantly improved by the first treatment cycle for both active treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further research is needed to confirm or refute our findings , because they carry potentially important implications for the primary prevention of CHD with the use of antithrombotic agents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As a potent H1 and H2 antagonist , the antipruritic effect of topical doxepin was first demonstrated in histamine-induced itch in nonatopic volunteers .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: While breathing 30 % O2 in air , 12.5 microg/kg intravenous alfentanil was given in 2 min , followed by 25 microg.kg ( -1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preterm infants ( mean gestational age SD , 32.02.5 weeks ) with culture-proven BSI and receiving TPN were randomized to two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The changes of memory and estrogen level before and after treatment were determined and compared with those in healthy women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 57 patients were treated in the ISIS 304801 monotherapy cohort ( 41 received active agent , and 16 received placebo ) , and 28 patients were treated in the ISIS 304801-fibrate cohort ( 20 received active agent , and 8 received placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neoadjuvant HT appeared to be an independent prognostic factor for acute toxicity , resulting in less acute GI toxicity , but more acute GU toxicity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In Group 1 , MEP was elevated at 10AEn and positive pressure was found ( but not as high as in Group 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Residents were allocated to two groups to receive either a 90-minute , one-on-one didactic lecture or a 90-minute lecture in a simulation center , during which they practiced on a human model and simulation mannequin ( normal pathology ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline SOAPP-R score 18 was not predictive of Addiction Behaviors Checklist 3 but was predictive of Current Opioid Misuse Measure 9 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00452088 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The differences of TMS parameters were statistically tested between patients and controls and between before and after modafinil or placebo administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a high-risk group of patients with metastatic RCC , 31 % had bone metastases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , there was a significant pre - and post-treatment reduction in symptom intensity in the Johrei group ( 20.28 vs. 7.0 , P = 0.0023 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The benefit of radium-223 compared with placebo was seen in both docetaxel subgroups for most main secondary efficacy endpoints ; risk for time to time to first symptomatic skeletal event was reduced with radium-223 versus placebo in patients with previous docetaxel use , but the difference was not significant in those with no previous docetaxel use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Merocel tampons might be safely removed just after 24 hours postoperatively without any complication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One-year treatment with rosuvastatin in hypercholesterolemic adults with evidenceof subclinical atherosclerosis significantly reduced the CIMT of both CCAs and improved the lipid and lipoprotein levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 19 ) with moderate OSA documented by polysomnography ( sleep study ) were randomized to undergo an additional sleep study while receiving either a saline infusion or a remifentanil infusion ( 0.075 microg x kg x h ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean baseline and 12-month PFWD values were 75.4 21.3 and 128.9 62.9 for iloprost group and 70.3 21.6 and 99.6 62.6 m for controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We studied the efficacy of a self-centering liquid rhenium-188-filled balloon catheter for coronary beta-brachytherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty-five of 68 patients from the single-lumen group and 1 of 61 patients from the triple-lumen group needed peripheral vascular access ( p less than 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both anthracycline - containing regimens evaluated in the present study seem to be active and with a satisfactory tolerability in anthracycline-nave relapsed breast cancer patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To improve the detection of patients infected with hepatitis C virus .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Follow-up after 10 years was obtained for 98 % of the randomized patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were crossed over to the other hemostatic technique if hemostasis was not achieved after more than 100 mL of blood loss or 15 minutes elapsed time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In these patients with chronic , moderate to severe OA pain of the hip and/or knee , 7-day low-dose buprenorphine patches were an effective and well-tolerated analgesic .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A medical university .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further research is warranted through a randomized , controlled trial dedicated to investigation of these symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with LSS who had radicular-type neurologic intermittent claudication assessed based on a self-reported diagnostic support tool were randomized into three treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The majority of participants ( 58.3-71 .7 % ; P < 0.001 ) reported significant ache during measurements , the desire for an instrument that relieves pain , and its negative influence on their quality of life .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cytomegalovirus infection , as reported by investigators , occurred in 12.5 % of steroid-avoidance patients and 22.7 % of controls ( P = 0.045 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the short-term cognitive and behavioral effects of L-deprenyl in persons with mild dementia of the Alzheimer type ( DAT ) over a 2-month period .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the Classic group , 22 patients ( 37.3 % ) reported PONV compared with 12 patients ( 20.0 % ) in the TIVA group [ P = 0.04 ; risk 1.27 ( 1.01-1 .61 ) ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Triple-dose gadoteridol does not improve the lesion-liver contrast of malignant hepatic lesions over that provided by the standard dose and is not warranted for liver MR imaging .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A multicenter study conducting standardized chart abstraction and surveying families of patients who died in the ICU or within 24 hrs of being transferred from an ICU .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The digital drainage system applied in the treatment of AL in patients with pneumothoraces reduced the duration of the drainage , the length of hospital stay , and overall hospitalization costs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Lay therapists received training and ongoing supervision from a clinical psychologist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the effectiveness of a weighted-blanket intervention in treating severe sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared with monophasic shocks , biphasic shocks achieved higher success rates for step 1 ( P < .001 ) and step 2 ( P < .01 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a prospective observational cohort study of women in a randomized clinical trial that included women seeking prenatal care at university medical centers and affiliated clinics and hospitals in 5 US communities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention aimed to increase tissue-type plasminogen activator utilization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine if alteplase infusion for the treatment of loculated abdominopelvic abscesses requiring percutaneous catheter drainage was superior to saline solution infusion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No improvements were observed in the walking group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The diagnosis and evaluation process will also be described .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The binding potential ratio of mirtazapine in brain cortex was significantly lower than that of fluvoxamine or placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of effective tidal volume ( Vte > estimated anatomical dead space ) was higher ( 87.9 % vs. 21.9 % ; P < 0.01 ) and the median Vte was larger ( 6.9 vs. 0 mL/kg ; P < 0.01 ) with nCPAP than with FmCPAP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dual - and triple-echo fat fractions showed good agreement using a Bland-Altman plot ( -0.6 2.8 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The time to intraoperative analgesic rescue was prolonged in the gabapentin group ( 35 + / - 10 min vs 21 + / - 13 min , P < 0.05 ) , and less supplemental fentanyl was required ( 35 + / - 47 microg vs 83 + / - 73 microg , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 200 hours of exposure to artificial daylight and moisture conditions , bond strength between glass fibers and heat-cured silicones is optimal , and the bending strength of the glass fiber bundles is enhanced .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Assimilation of white spot lesion color to the surrounding enamel after infiltration was stable with no significant changes over 6 months ; the mean color difference of white spot lesions vs sound adjacent enamel ( E baseline vs 6 months ) was 2.55 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 1.431-3 .678 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , death/disability increased with greater cumulative exposure to PCO ( 2 ) < 35 mm Hg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With 3D imaging , the average decrease in skin depressions ( dimples ) was 49 % at 6 months and 66 % of patients showed improvement in overall skin contour at 6 months follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Change scores on the five outcomes were the dependent variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the rFSH group a significantly lower dose of FSH was administered ( 799.1 vs. 1,293.0 IU , P < .001 ) , and a lower number of follicles > or = 12 mm ( 2.9 vs. 3.7 , P < .001 ) and lower number of midsized follicles ( 12-16 mm ) were observed ( 0.7 vs. 1.7 , P < .001 ) as compared to the uFSH group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Approximately half ( 48 per cent ) of respondents are interested in acquiring competencies in smoking cessation counselling .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We aim to recruit , during the first year of the study , 250 patients who visit the emergency department of the University Hospital of Lausanne , Switzerland .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study is an original effort to establish and test a nurse-led transitional care model in China .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The use of ZES versus SES reduced the 3-year rates/100 subjects of death or myocardial infarction ( 3.9 vs. 10.8 ; difference , -6.9 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] : -13.0 to 0.8 ; p = 0.028 ) , with no difference in target vessel revascularization rates ( 17.9 vs. 12.2 ; difference , 5.7 ; 95 % CI : -3.7 to 15.1 ; p = 0.23 ) but greater use of coronary artery bypass graft ( CABG ) surgery ( 3.5 vs. 0.0 ; difference 3.5 ; 95 % CI : 1.3 to 5.7 ; p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To observe the clinical efficacy of treating infant cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) hepatitis with ganciclovir and impact on cytokines .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Tirofiban combined with dalteparin was associated with relatively more bleeding complications in the short term , but was effective in reducing the incidence of MACE during long-term clinical follow-up in patients with ACS .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: A total of 1030 patients with chronic osteoarthritis-related knee pain were randomized to receive Tapentadol ER 100-250 mg twice daily , oxycodone HCl CR 20-50 mg twice daily or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study , the combined implementation strategy did not show a clear improvement in the management of children with asthma in general practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group C ( n = 38 ) had the same coated ECC set as group B , but i.v. heparin was reduced to 150 IE/kg and during ECC ACT was maintained of = or > 240 sec .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference was seen between the bell side and the diaphragm side of the acoustic stethoscope , either in systolic blood pressure ( SBP ; mean + / - SD 129.5 + / - 21.7 and 129.4 + / - 20.8 mmHg , respectively ) or diastolic blood pressure ( DBP ; 77.0 + / - 12.0 and 77.1 + / - 12.0 mmHg , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Maximal oxygen uptake ( VO2 ) was reduced by 19 % after betaxolol ( 21.8 + / -5.3 with placebo vs 17.6 + / -5.1 mL/kg/min with betaxolol ; p < 0.05 ) , with similar reductions observed for maximal exercise time , minute ventilation , and CO2 production .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference in duration of hospital stay or in the incidence of adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors compared the effects of robot-assisted gait training and conventional physical therapy on cardiopulmonary fitness .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Lumbar arthroplasty is approved in the US for the treatment of degenerative disc disease at 1 level in skeletally mature patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of acute L-arginine supplementation and resistance exercise on arterial function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The protective effect of oxatomide on inflammatory changes that follow allergen-specific conjunctival challenge was assessed in 20 patients with rhinoconjunctivitis due to Parietaria judaica in a double-blind study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thus it is not a feasible choice for routine use against biliary pain in symptomatic gallbladder stones , which is why the study was not continued to reach statistical significance in respect to biliary pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This has been attributed to changes in gastric emptying rather than to the effects of gastric pH on Helicobacter pylori urease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were evaluated for pain intensity before the injections and at the last follow-up of 25.3 months with a 100-mm visual analog scale ( VAS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied 12 patients with active myositis ( 2 polymyositis , 10 dermatomyositis ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: K-ras status was assessed in 230 patients ( 28.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 90 days following each mail-out , Pap test rates in the letter group were significantly higher than in the non-letter group , by approximately two percentage points .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A semiquantitative scheme for analysis of corneal neovascularization using projected corneal photographs is demonstrated and tested in a pilot study to analyze occurrence of corneal neovascularization in patients after perforating keratoplasty which subsequently developed transplant rejection .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary end points for the trial were the baseline versus end point absolute values for body weight , BMI , and percentage of the initial BMI ( % BMI ) ; secondary end points were waist circumference and percentage of the initial waist circumference ( % waist ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The only significant effect was for pretest-posttest measures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In current guidelines , intraaortic balloon pumping ( IABP ) is considered a class 1 indication in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Resistive heating has possible advantages compared with other active warming systems because it can heat several fields independently .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thirty individuals with spinal cord injury and chronic pain had their EEG recorded before each session of four active treatments ( hypnosis , meditation , EEG biofeedback , transcranial direct current stimulation ) and a control procedure ( sham transcranial direct stimulation ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is an important component of curriculum design as the level of clinical maturity of students can affect their perception of the importance and uptake of EBM principles in practice .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Total ischemia load in 24 hours ambulatory ECG , mortality and cases of acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) in 30 days were employed to compare the effect and safety between two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , nepafenac produced a sustained improvement in visual acuity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Combined , simultaneous supplementation with iron and zinc to infants can not be routinely recommended at the iron-to-zinc ratio used in this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Visual Analog Scale for pain , six-minute walking and sit-to-stand tests for functional status , and the Qualeffo-41 Questionnaire and the Short Form-36 ( SF-36 ) for quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the influence of postoperative immunonutrition on immune and nutritional parameters in patients with gastric carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Low health literacy ( HL ) is an important risk factor for cancer health disparities .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In intent-to-treat analyses , 62 % assigned to telephone MI engaged in MH treatment compared to 26 % of controls [ relative risk ( RR ) = 2.41 , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) = 1.33-4 .37 , P = .004 ] , which represented a large effect size ( Cohen 's h = 0.74 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant variation in the proportion of revaccinees between diluted and undiluted vaccine groups ( 75 % vs 51 % , p = 0.118 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within-group analyses showed significant increases in knowledge in both groups ( IE : T = 4.0 , P < 0.001 ; DE : T = 12.0 , P = 0.002 ) but no significant differences in attitudes or behaviour .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three differed in their baseline levels of unmet needs whereas the fourth had a marked decrease in such needs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This meant that , given adequate explanation and perioperative care , Thai women were satisfied with regional anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hour after the last HRT or placebo capsule on day 10 , the subjects received a single 40-mg dose of tacrine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean numbers of wounds with score equal to zero , more than zero and less than or equal to 3 , more than 3 and less than or equal to 6 , more than 6 and less than or equal to 10 were recorded respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the pre - and postsupplementation periods , the pre-exercise SIgA values were significantly higher than the postexercise values ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Little is known about the use of eptifibatide in this setting .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared with conventional total hip arthroplasty performed through a posterior incision , posterior minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty resulted in better early pain control , earlier discharge to home , and less use of assistive devices .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For liraglutide 1.8 mg , mean half-life was 12 h , and clearance was 1.7 L/h .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Variables were measured at baseline after radiation , chemotherapy , or hormone therapies were started to allow for the side effects to emerge at six to eight weeks after treatment and three months following time 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: As hypothesized , the treatment baseline CVD interaction was significant ( p = .021 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These were compared and organised into over-arching categories or ` super-ordinate themes ' .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The differences between the test and reference drug products for tmax values of bisoprolol as well as t values of both bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide were not statistically significant ; yet , the difference was statistically significant for the tmax values of hydrochlorothiazide .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the lower adherence to the LC diet suggests that this regimen is more difficult for children to follow , particularly in the long term .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Previous studies have reported positive effects of a structured 8-week group mindfulness-based stress reduction program ( MBSR ) among patients with cancer and other conditions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: DPP-4 inhibition with saxagliptin did not increase or decrease the rate of ischemic events , though the rate of hospitalization for heart failure was increased .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significant differences were not seen between outcomes for patients receiving amodiaquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and outcomes for those receiving dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administration of the anti-CD4 Mab , but not placebo , was followed by an immediate transient clinical benefit accompanied by a significant decrease in C-reactive protein levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Self-efficacy scores improved significantly in the intervention group ( -0.5 , SD = 0.6 ; P = 0.0080 ) compared with no improvement in the control ( 0.0 , SD = 1.0 ; P = 0.9060 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The score of four symptoms ( rhinobyon , rhinorrhoea , rhinocnesmus , sneezing ) and signs were significant lower than before the intervention , there were a significant difference ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant increase in FVC levels in group 2 only ( p = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference between any of the treatment arms with respect to disease-free survival or 3-year survival ( P > 0.54 and P > or = 0.09 for all pairwise comparisons ) , schedules ( dose level 1/2 vs. 3/4 ; P = 0.46 and P = 0.5 ) , or dose of IL-2 administered ( dose level 1/3 vs. 2/4 ; P = 0.99 and P = 0.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stage 1 : Ropivacaine ( 0.5 % volume ) was varied from 30 ml .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This efficacy trial used a randomized controlled , parallel group design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We calculated the intra - and inter-rater reliability for hepatic fat and ATP based on 20 scans analysed twice by two readers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A simple 7-item risk score , based on data readily available at the time of admission , provides a reliable estimate of prognosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients will be followed up for 12 months for the primary composite end point of Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction major bleeding , bleeding requiring medical attention , and minor bleeding ( collectively , clinically significant bleeding ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The final construct for the complex intervention involved a dedicated GRA trained to pre-defined competencies across multiple rehabilitation domains ( physiotherapy , dietetics , occupational therapy , and speech/language therapy ) , with specific training in post-critical illness issues .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anxiety and accrual rates in the parent study were not affected by informed consent procedures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Systolic blood pressure ( SBP ) , heart rate ( HR ) , cardiac output ( CO ) , stroke volume ( SV ) , BIS values , and rSO ( 2 ) were measured for 30 min .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In vitro experiments revealed that heating at 41 C for 8 minutes was sufficient to solidify the gel .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This 14 % reduction arose partly because of lower drug prices , and also because of significantly fewer and shorter hospitalizations in the atenolol group , and despite higher antidiabetic drug costs in the atenolol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no difference in pooled mean ( SE ) INR between the 2 products ( 2.28 [ 0.06 ] and 2.27 [ 0.06 ] , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These were all indigenous foods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Trends in this pilot study demonstrated positive outcomes for pain relief , decreased anxiety , and decreased length of stay .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The 2 FF-muG groups ( with and without food ) showed similar improvements in the dyslipidemia associated with the metabolic syndrome : TG levels decreased a mean of 36.7 % and 36.6 % , respectively ( P < 0.001 vs placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of these 30 , one patient had tracheal hemorrhage and four patients had laryngeal edema .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A force plate was used to equate load for the PU and BP-L exercises .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Platelet membrane glycoprotein Ib and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa , P-selectin , platelet-derived microparticles , leukocyte CD11b/CD18 ( Mac-1 ) , and platelet-leukocyte aggregate were quantified by means of flow cytometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cutaneous pigmentation could be removed through dialysis quickly which suggested that the method was able to remove toxic substances in the body and it would benefit the abstinance of heroin addicts .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Many patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo require more than one canalith repositioning cycle at the time of initial treatment to relieve symptoms , but this does not indicate a higher likelihood for recurrence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reductions in individual symptoms and total nasal symptom score were statistically significant versus baseline and were equivalent between treatments : -3.15 + / - 0.19 with TAA AQ ( n = 148 ) and approximately 3.17 + / - 0.18 with FP ( n = 147 ) ( 95 % confidence interval for the difference , -0.7391 to 0.3693 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to compare the efficacy and safety of methotrexate versus azathioprine in adults with severe atopic eczema .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All patients without a contraindication will be prescribed prasugrel plus aspirin for 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Within the limited power of this study and meta-analysis we were unable to show a clinical benefit of somatostatin in the emergency treatment of bleeding oesophageal varices .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Included in the final analyses were 168 cases and 1,169 controls , who had all been previously pregnant .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This novel neuromonitoring approach accurately predicts medially malpositioned thoracic screws .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The median IGF-I total serum concentration was 48.4 ng/mL ( 25th , 75th percentile : 27.2 , 81.8 ng/mL ) in the HP group and 34.7 ng/mL ( 17.7 , 57.5 ng/mL ) in the LP group ; the urine C-peptide : creatinine ratios were 140.6 ng/mg ( 80.0 , 203.8 ng/mg ) and 107.3 ng/mg ( 65.2 , 194.7 ng/mg ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Independent variable is extent of exposure to core exercise and dependent variables are skilled motor behavior and postural sway .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the per-patient analysis , the median time to onset of symptom relief was 0.46 h and was similar for all types of attacks ( 0.39-0 .48 h ) ; the median time to complete resolution of symptoms was 15.5 h ( shortest for laryngeal attacks : 5.8 h ; 12.8-26 .6 h for abdominal , peripheral and facial attacks ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The estimated financial cost of IST per child screened is US$ 6.61 ( economic cost US$ 6.24 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The negative predictive value of an early virological response was 93 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Angiotensin II regulates the production of adipokines .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mean daytime ( difference in means -0.01 [ -0.22 to 0.20 ] ) and night-time ( 0.10 [ -0.12 to 0.32 ] ) respiratory symptom scores and need for hospital admission did not differ between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nurse practitioner led care for stable patients within a chronic chest clinic is safe and is as effective as doctor led care , but may use more resources .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Addition of daunomycin resulted in higher rates of grade 3/4 hematologic toxicity and stomatitis , as well as late cardiac-related deaths .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study found that the inactivated EV71 vaccine was well tolerated and had good immunogenicity in healthy children and infants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The observation group was treated with acupuncture at `` Siguan '' including Hegu ( LI 4 ) and Taichong ( LR 3 ) , combined with the Gallbladder Meridian acupoints including Fengchi ( GB 20 ) , Shuaigu ( GB 8 ) , Qiuxu ( GB 40 ) and Zulinqi ( GB 41 ) , while the control group was treated with acupuncture at the Gallbladder Meridian acupoints , including Fengchi ( GB 20 ) , Shuaigu ( GB 8 ) , Qiuxu ( GB 40 ) , Zulinqi ( GB 41 ) , Yanglingquan ( GB 34 ) and Hanyan ( GB 4 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: After adjustment , clinical outcomes were not significantly different in the predefined 4 groups of wine consumption .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood transfusions were based on calculated safe allowable blood loss and haemoglobin measurements ( trigger 90 g/l , 5.59 mmol/l ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment refusal ( 2.4 % ACT , 7.8 % PRT ) and dropout ( 9.8 % ACT , 13.2 % PRT ) were low in both conditions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no between-arm differences in NCF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Physical activity programmes can help to prevent functional decline in the elderly .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Commonly reported treatment-related TEAEs were injection-site pain ( 10.9 % ) , injection-site hemorrhage ( 7 % ) , and injection-site bruising ( 6.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-four patients with unexplained infertility were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate associations between prescription drug misuse ( PDM ) and sexual risk behaviors ( SRBs ) among adolescents and emerging adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All results fell within the reference values for the d2 test in all examinations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this randomized and double-blinded study , we included 78 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The central circulation time increased by 36 % ( p < 0.001 ) , whereas the central and arterial blood volume only increased by 4 % ( p = 0.07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Smoking adversely affects insulin secretion ( beta-cell function ) and WBV in postmenopausal women with established CHD , which could be of importance as a mechanism for the increased risk of CHD in smokers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean arterial pressure and PaO2/FiO2 increased significantly after treatment as compared with the control ( P < 0.05 ) , with TNF-alpha being reduced and IL-10 elevated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 6 months , a decrease in defect width ( collagen barrier 1.95 + / - 0.60 mm , ePTFE barrier 2.65 + / - 0.56 mm ) , length ( collagen barrier 2.65 + / - 0.61 mm , ePTFE barrier 2.26 + / - 0.66 mm ) , and circumference ( degrees ) ( collagen barrier 57.7 + / - 18.7 , ePTFE barrier 80.2 + / - 19.9 ) was observed for both membranes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary analysis was based on 121 ( n = 65 ; n = 56 ) , comparing SUI rates and QoL in the two groups in a 1-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-nine patients were assigned h-ANP and 30 placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the other hand , time required for the care was decreased by 3.7-fold with the use of the VAC technique .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , 85 % of patients with adherence > / = 95 % but only 45 % of those with adherence < 95 % had viral load ( VL ) < 400 copies/ml ( p = .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , the acute pravastatin therapy reduced the requirement for triple-H therapy ( hypertensive , hypervolemic , hemodilution ; P = 0.045 ) and mortality related to vasospasm ( P = 0.02 ) and sepsis ( P = 0.001 ) ; no significant difference was found in the length of inpatient stay between the trial groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The addition of rosiglitazone abrogated the adverse effects of rhGH on insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance while not significantly modifying the lowering effect of rhGH on VAT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants composed the baseline sample of a group randomized trial of collaborative care for depression in 10 VA primary care practices in 5 states .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In all analyses , the area under ROC curve was at least 0.90 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was slightly less nausea in the S group ( NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three extraction protocols were compared : atraumatic extraction ( group A , n = 101 extraction sites ) , atraumatic extraction sealing the socket with autogenous soft tissue graft ( group B , n = 39 ) , and atraumatic extraction with socket seal surgery and collagen matrix impregnated with gentamicin ( group C , n = 33 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The oral solution in Myvacet 9-08 , and the suspension of phenobarbital proved to be bioequivalent to a tablet .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Calves were reevaluated every other day for 20 days after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A questionnaire including items on safety behavior was also mailed to each farm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both tapering strategies showed good feasibilityin general practice .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: To examine changes in HIV-1 susceptibility ( genotype and phenotype ) during an initial abacavir monotherapy phase followed by the addition of zidovudine and lamivudine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At baseline , the participant ( patients and GPs ) characteristics will be recorded , as well as relevant practice and clinical parameters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We tested the usability of dexmedetomidine as a procedural sedative during ablation of atrial fibrillation ( AF ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: With ICVD , 43 % ( 56 of 130 patients ) died compared with 34 % ( 107 of 314 patients ) of those without ICVD ( p = 0.073 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tiamazole normalized oxygen consumption and induced signs of anabolism with improved nutritional state .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At doses that produced comparable subjective , physiological , and reinforcing effects , oral cocaine was not identified as cocaine as frequently as IV cocaine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eszopiclone was well tolerated in the 1-year study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Therefore , this study was undertaken to investigate the clinical effectiveness of AZM at 0.5 % concentration in an indigenously prepared bioabsorbable controlled release gel as an adjunct to non-surgical mechanical therapy in the treatment of chronic periodontitis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We did this placebo-controlled , double-blind phase 3 study predominantly in the USA ( 101 of 117 centres ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors hypothesized that , in patients without previous lung injury , a conventional potentially injurious ventilatory strategy with high V ( T ) and zero end-expiratory pressure ( ZEEP ) will not cause a cytokine release into systemic circulation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Children ( 5-16 years of age ) making routine visits were enrolled if they screened `` possible '' or `` probable '' for mental disorders with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire or if their provider said they were likely to have an emotional or behavioral problem .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with all angiographic neovascular lesion compositions of AMD were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using low doses of ranitidine ( 25 , 75 or 125 mg ) there was a dose-related decrease in intragastric acidity for 9 h after dosing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 180 days after surgery , patients in the RF-treated group showed better recovery in terms of continence and erectile function compared with patients in the US group ( ICIQ-UI : p = 0.0016 ; IIEF 5 : p = 0.0352 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The controlled-release formulation had sustained-release properties , with a significantly lower maximum concentration ( C ( max ) ) and delayed time to reach C ( max ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary end point was 28 days ' mortality .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Before treatment , concentrations of hair zinc in 41.6 % of subjects and serum ferritin in 50 % were consistent with the presence of zinc deficiency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The FF-CATS showed a higher discriminative ability between the two groups compared to the FACT charts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a recent multinational trial comparing linezolid ( i.v. followed by oral administration ) with teicoplanin ( i.v. alone or switched to i.m. administration ) , linezolid was found to have better efficacy ( P = 0.005 ) and similar safety for treating serious gram-positive infections .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 134 patients were available for analysis ( 67 in each group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the one-year follow-up , 608 falls occurred in the intervention group and 825 falls in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laser flare photometry proved sufficiently sensitive to quantify an increase in aqueous flare after limited external retinal cryotherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study will be a contribution to the already established work in online treatments for anxiety worldwide .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-two of the 48 patients completed the protocol ( 21 IPT-A-assigned patients and 11 patients in the control group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The VAS scale assesses acute pain severity on a 10-cm linear scale and yields a continuous measure from 1 to 10 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Skin ulceration , nodal involvement , and sex were the most important prognostic factors for both local control and survival .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients required the removal of at least one impacted mandibular wisdom tooth under local anaesthetic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the effect of selective laser trabeculoplasty ( SLT ) following failed phacoemulsification cataract extraction combined with ab interno trabeculectomy ( AIT ) using the Trabectome ( phaco-trabectome ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Clinical efficacy , including improvement in joint and skin responses and physical function , was maintained through 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The best technique in pancreatic anastomosis is still debated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The percentage agreement between Amplicor and TaqMan was similarly high for TaqMan cutoffs of 50 IU/ml and 15 IU/ml , but lower for undetectable viraemia ( 83 % , 83 % and 70 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare two techniques for eliciting and clarifying patient values for decision making about colorectal cancer ( CRC ) screening : choice-based conjoint analysis and a rating and ranking task .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These cases were treated continuously for 4 weeks in 3 groups and followed up for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the group treated with misoprostol plus vasopressin had statistically significantly lower blood loss ( geometric mean with 95 % confidence interval , 334 mL [ 261 to 428 ] vs. 623 mL [ 354 to 1,094 ] , a smaller change in hemoglobin ( 1.6 1.5 vs. 3.0 2.0 ) , and a lower requirement for transfusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CRP was lower in the 0.5-mg / kg group than placebo on POD 1 ( p = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in complete remission with an HLA-identical family donor were assigned to allogeneic SCT ( n = 84 ) and the remaining were randomized to autologous SCT ( n = 50 ) or to delayed intensification followed by maintenance chemotherapy up to 2 years in complete remission ( n = 48 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The experiment followed a double-blind design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Urinary excretion of unchanged formoterol and total formoterol increased with dose delivered via the Certihaler .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of these , 817 subjects were randomized to receive topical ocular hypotensive medication and 819 subjects were randomized to close observation ( i.e. , no topical medication ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Linear regression analysis suggested that decline in viral load up to day 7 was associated with Ctrough but not Cmax or AUC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sexual and bladder function data from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-CR38 collected in the CLASICC trial were used for comparison .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rectal carcinoma is a common malignancy , with a history of high local recurrence rates following surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Patients assessed the efficacy of the treatment in preventing heartburn after the meal , at bedtime and during the night .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomised comparative trial where 300 women at 13-20 weeks gestation , requiring medical abortion , were randomly assigned to sublingual or vaginal route for misoprostol administration with a dose schedule of 400 microg three-hourly , up to a maximum five doses over 24 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All-cause mortality at 1 year after index PCI was the main outcome measure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seven-day administration of omeprazole 40 mg/day + amoxicillin 1500 mg/day + clarithromycin 800 mg/day is currently approved in Japan for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: With diet Type I and in the wild group ( Ala54/Ala54 ) , BMI , weight , fat mass , waist circumference , waist to hip ratio , systolic and diastolic blood pressures , total cholesterol , triglyceride and insulin levels decreased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changes in AR over a 5-year period in the LHS were primarily related to changes in the FEV ( 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We therefore used an intravenous ( IV ) , multireceptor approach and tested the preemptive analgesic effect of the antinociceptive drugs morphine , ketamine , and clonidine given before or immediately after surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although a variety of pharmaceutical agents have been used to reduce the production of acid , alarming new evidence questions the long-term efficacy and safety of the agents .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Outcomes of the first 75 consecutive patients treated with MitraClip at our centre were stratified by subsequent treatment periods ( 25 patients each ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: T treatment did not substantially improve aging male symptoms [ mean adjusted difference ( MAD ) in change over 40 weeks across the T and placebo groups in AMS total score , -0.9 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] -4.1 , 2.2 ) , P = .67 ] or sexual desire [ MAD in question 17 AMS , -0.3 ( 95 % CI -0.8 , 0.2 ) , P = .17 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With 5.8 years of median follow-up , IOERT appears to have a subset of low-risk women for whom IOERT is acceptable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Level I , prospective randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference in bleeding was not statistically significant [ 3.4 % ( 3/88 ) vs. 5.8 % ( 5/86 ) , P > 0.05 ] between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We have defined the relationship between HbA ( 1c ) and PG as assessed in the DCCT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This paralleled a significant decline in the oxidative-stress marker malondialdehyde ( deferasirox -22 % / year , deferoxamine -28 % / year , average decline p = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present study suggests a complementary treatment of acute diarrhea in infants with daily oral doses of S boulardii .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a secondary analysis , we explored the hypothesis that the survival benefit resulted from improving depression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , according to pre-defined secondary analyses restricted to women who shed HIV-1 at least once in the baseline phase , valacyclovir reduced both the proportion of visits with detectable HIV-1 shedding ( OR 0.27 , 95 % CI 0.07 , 0.99 ) and the quantity of genital HIV-1 RNA during these visits ( -0.71 log10 copies/ml , 95 % CI -1.27 , -0.14 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Alternative methods for influenza vaccine production are needed to ensure adequate supplies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Poisoning due to lead and its compounds has short and long-term effects primarily on the nervous , hematopoietic , gastrointestinal , cardiovascular , musculoskeletal , renal and reproductive systems .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary safety outcome was major bleeding .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The number of immediate grade 2 to 4 pain reactions was N = 22/112 ( 20 % ) , and rose to N = 37/106 ( 35 % ) after one week .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only one implant per patient was considered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the SoFEA trial was to assess a maximum double endocrine targeting approach with the steroidal anti-oestrogen fulvestrant in combination with continued oestrogen deprivation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Early statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes counters the risk associated with elevated sCD40L .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A significant increase of haemoglobin from a median of 112 to 135 g litre-1 occurred in the Epo group within six weeks and could be sustained with reduced doses ( median 240 U kg-1 once weekly ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a small , statistically significant difference in pupil diameter between the control and experimental conditions , but only for subjects with light-colored irides .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean heart rate to systolic blood pressure ratio was 0.89 + / -0.21 in the ambulance vehicle compared to 1.01 + / -0.21 in the flying helicopter ( p = 0.04 ) There were no significant differences in the secondary outcome parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the quality and speed of recovery from anesthesia with isoflurane , sevoflurane , or desflurane and determine end-tidal inhalant concentration at certain events during recovery in healthy dogs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: RA sites consisted of the crista terminalis ( 69 % ) , septum ( 38 % ) , superior vena cava ( 28 % ) , coronary sinus ostium ( 22 % ) , and the base of the appendage ( 31 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PISFOP positively correlated with the clinical parameters of implants ( P < 0.01 for PI , GI and BOP ; P < 0.05 for PPD and PAL ) , and GCFOP positively correlated with the clinical parameters of teeth ( P < 0.01 for PPD ; P < 0.05 for PI , GI , BOP and PAL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The amount of analgesic consumption is significantly less in the group with ultrasound application compared to that in the control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Because there were no apparent differences in responses between the 1.0-g and 2.0-g calcium groups , their data were combined and compared with those of the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The physical mobility sub-scale of NHP had the strongest association ranging from r = -0.47 -0.82 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: General anesthetic delivery , surgical technique and postoperative analgesics were standardized .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Statistical significance was set at = 0.05 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of these , 93 were randomized to a booster program or no booster program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean ( + / - SD ) treatment adherence over the 3-month follow-up period was higher in the C-Flex group compared to the CPAP group ( weeks 2 to 4 , 4.2 + / - 2.4 vs 3.5 + / - 2.8 , respectively ; weeks 9 to 12 , 4.8 + / - 2.4 vs 3.1 + / - 2.8 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients undergoing thoracotomy , protecting the neurovascular bundle prior to positioning the retractor and preserving the intercostal nerve during closure can minimize pain during in-hospital recovery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After a washout period , patients who responded were crossed over to receive the other drug in a similar fashion ( phase II ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Enhanced volume was larger on delayed phase , and it may influence selection of therapeutic strategy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Within-subject analyses indicated significant pre - to postmodule reductions in negative mood .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Interruption of oral drug administration poses a significant clinical problem for antiepileptic drugs that have no parenteral formulation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Currently , the rabies vaccination regimen requires at least three to five clinic visits , with vaccination and transportation costs being very high .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Preterm infants are at increased risk of cognitive , motor and behavioral problems .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the placebo group , activation of coagulation caused marked increases in plasma levels of prothrombin fragment F ( 1 +2 ) ( P < 0.01 ) and polymerized soluble fibrin , termed thrombus precursor protein ( TpP ; P < 0.01 ) ; TF-positive monocytes doubled in response to LPS , whereas levels of activated factor VII slightly decreased and levels of TF pathway inhibitor remained unchanged .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no differences in demographics or baseline characteristics between the two treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Segmental high thoracic epidural anesthesia ( segmental spread C4-T8 [ bupivacaine ] and C5-T9 [ ropivacaine ] ) significantly decreased FEV1 from 1.22 + / - 0.54 l ( supine ) to 1.09 + / - 0.56 l ( ropivacaine ) and from 1.23 + / - 0.49 l to 1.12 + / - 0.46 l ( bupivacaine ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intracoronary injection of autologous mononuclear BMC in patients with STEMI improves myocardial perfusion at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There is limited evidence indicating that laypersons trained in first aid provide better help , but do not help more often than untrained laypersons .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were 56 + / - 11 years of age ( mean + / - SD ) , 80 % were men , the time from onset of chest pain to catheterization was 268 + / - 71 min , 42 % had anterior AMI , and 42 % had multivessel disease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared hip spica cast with titanium elastic nailing ( TEN ) in the treatment of femoral-shaft fractures in children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Therefore , no replacement of restorations is required after bleaching .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One hundred nineteen children were randomized to receive up to 50 mL.kg of either 4 % albumin ( Alb : n = 59 ) or 6 % HES 130/0 .4 ( HES : n = 60 ) for intraoperative fluid volume replacement including the cardiopulmonary bypass priming fluid .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the effects of staff training on the detection , treatment and outcome of depression in residents of ten homes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We conducted this study to compare the antiemetic effects and safety of granisetron 20 micro g/kg and ramosetron 4 micro g/kg in patients undergoing elective thyroidectomy under standard anaesthetic technique .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At the close of the trial ( Nov 6 , 2008 ) , the composite primary endpoint of cardiovascular death , myocardial infarction , or stroke occurred in 364 ( 3.9 % ) patients assigned to rimonabant and 375 ( 4.0 % ) assigned to placebo ( hazard ratio 0.97 , 95 % CI 0.84-1 .12 , p = 0.68 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rilpivirine showed non-inferior efficacy compared with efavirenz , with a higher virological-failure rate , but a more favourable safety and tolerability profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: From a consecutive series of 237 uncomplicated anterior shoulder dislocations , a total of 61 were managed by the residents of our institution under the supervision of the senior authors using the assisted self-reduction method and 176 were managed by other orthopaedic consultants on duty in the Emergency Department using the traction-countertraction technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The data provides a basis for testing the effects of chronic suppression of diurnal fluctuations of VR on left atrial and ventricular function in CAF .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The expression of SLPI was scored by two pathologists independently .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These values were attained for both joints for both techniques .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this double-blind , placebo-controlled , crossover study , adults with ADHD-PI were randomized 1:1:1 to receive a single dose of MDX 1400 mg , MDX 700 mg , and placebo ( ClinicalTrials.gov identifier : NCT01685281 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pre-operative pain , evaluated by a pain scale , was greater in the treatment groups and was rated at 2.5 + / - 2.3 ( P = 0.015 ) , 2.4 + / - 1.2 ( P = 0.073 ) and 2.8 + / - 2.9 ( P = 0.012 ) respectively for each increasing dose group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Heart rate , blood pressure and respiration were recorded at baseline , during tDCS and after stimulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Renal dysfunction is a common comorbidity in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction ( HFpEF ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To investigate the effectiveness of an Inpatient Diabetes Management Program ( IDMP ) on physician knowledge and inpatient glycemic control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean time intervals , for group A , to start effective bag mask ventilation and chest compressions in response to apnea and cardiac arrest were 17.75 secs ( 3.39 secs ) and 23.42 secs ( 9.33 secs ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the bonding of simplified adhesive systems to sound and caries-affected dentin of primary teeth with microtensile ( TBS ) and nanoleakage ( NL ) tests .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In all eyes basal tear production and visual acuity was assessed and corneal examination was carried out after fluorescein staining both before and after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: But in all patients receiving cytapheresis , a high CAI score was a significant risk factor for treatment failure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were divided into two groups , Group A and Group B. Both groups received a standard operative procedure of extended subtotal pancreatectomy with regional lymphadenectomy of the celiac axis , the hepatoduodenal ligament and the superior mesenteric vessels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study groups were balanced regarding age ( mean + / - SD , 78.9 + / -2.8 years ) , B vitamins , and tHcy at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The enzyme may be useful for removing the cortical vitreous during vitreous surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of VAP in Group B was 45 % , significantly lower than that in Group A ( 80 % , P = 0.022 ) while the ICU mortality rate did n't differ between the two groups ( 40 % vs 55 % , P = 0.342 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 240 South Asian children 6 to 18 months old were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the MI or control condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was reflected mainly in improvement in the basal and medial segments while strain in the apex did not change significantly [ -11.6 ( 5.2 ) % to -15.1 ( 5.5 ) % ( p < .001 ) , -13.9 ( 5.1 ) % to -16.8 ( 5.6 ) % ( p < .001 ) and -19.2 ( 7.0 ) % to -20.0 ( 7.2 ) % ( p = .481 ) respectively ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Although the addition of antiplatelet agents has the potential to reduce this complication , their efficacy and safety when given in combination with warfarin are uncertain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whereas the mean amplitude of glycemic excursions showed a correlation with the area under the curve of blood glucose < 3.89 mmol/L per day , the number of periods during the day with hypoglycemia was significantly correlated with the M value .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six dose levels were investigated , ranging from 0.3 to 6.0 mg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The population-based `` Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities in Community ( APAC ) Study was designed to examine prevalence and associations of asymptomatic polyvascular abnormalities ( APA ) in a general population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physical activity and depressive symptom gains may be more likely among less complex patients , although more complex patients may achieve cardiovascular benefits through decreased blood pressures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: YSSXG demonstrates obvious clinical efficacy and no adverse reactions in treating beta-thalassemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Daily ultrasound ( US ) scan and measurements of serum LH and E2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The treatment group experienced a 78 % cumulative survival , the placebo group experienced a 60 % cumulative survival ; the survival difference was mirrored by Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores and more quickly improved leukocyte counts , lymphocyte counts , coagulation parameters , and cytokine levels in the treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: YXSC showed certain effect in improving activities of daily life , attenuating the neurological impairment , and elevating the total effective rate of improving Chinese medical syndromes in CI patients in the recovery stage .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this prospective , randomized single-blind study was to evaluate the degree of pulpal anesthesia obtained with frequency-dependent conduction blockade of the inferior alveolar nerve ( IAN ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients following the exercise prescription at least 50 % of the time were compared with those exercising less than 50 % of the time during the 2.5-year follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Analyses were done on a modified intention-to-treat basis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The result demonstrated the 90 % confidence interval ( 90 % CI ) of the geometric mean ratio ( test/reference ) of C max , AUC ( 0-72 ) and AUC ( 0-infinity ) of ramipril were 97.26 % ( 84.50 % -111.93 % ) , 100.70 % ( 89.47 % -113.34 % ) and 100.29 % ( 88.90 % 113.15 % ) , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A double-blind , randomized clinical trial with weekly doses of 25 or 50 mg of mifepristone was carried out in three centers in China .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the A1C < 7.0 % cohort , the average gain in QALYs was 1.11 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The previously chemotherapy treated patients with NSCLC were administrated nedaplatin alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were followed up 12 months after CABG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Methotrexate ( MTX ) is used in the treatment of inflammatory-mediated diseases ( eg , rheumatoid arthritis ) because it modulates the expression of numerous inflammatory cytokines .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subsequently , sensory blockade was assessed at 5-min intervals for a further 30 min by a blinded observer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sensitivity to intravenously infused angiotensin was determined at 24-28 weeks ' gestation in 281 nulliparous women who had positive roll-over tests .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Equivalent numbers of randomly assigned , narcotic-withdrawing newborns were assigned to prone-lying ( n = 25 ) or supine-lying ( n = 23 ) conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The antithrombotic effect of rosiglitazone is mediated , at least in part , through the suppressive effect of adiponectin on PAI-1 production .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In recent years , the average THC content of some cannabis cigarettes has increased up to approximately 60 mg per cigarette ( 20 % THC cigarettes ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Interferon gamma ( IFN-gamma ) is a pleiotropic cytokine with antiproliferative , immunostimulatory , and chemosensitization properties .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Approximately 89 % of records passed edit checks , and 94 % did so after modification .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A short course of thrombolytic therapy prior to angioplasty appears to improve the 1-year patency rate for claudication due to iliac or femoropopliteal occlusions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Death from any cause occurred in 6 patients in the ximelagatran group and 7 patients in the placebo group , and bleeding occurred in 134 patients and 111 patients , respectively ( hazard ratio , 1.19 ; 95 percent confidence interval , 0.93 to 1.53 ; P = 0.17 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The reduction of circulating catecholamines could contribute , at least in part , to the captopril-related amelioration of insulin sensitivity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 42 nortriptyline-treated patients , 28 were responders , six were nonresponders , and eight dropped out .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of these , 16 subjects ( 10 % ) had mild or very mild retinopathy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We studied parturients with singleton term pregnancies in vertex presentation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Somnolence and dizziness were the most common adverse events with pregabalin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , treatment with exenatide was associated with a reduction in body weight while insulin analogue therapy was associated with weight gain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Case surveillance was limited to the prospectively determined geographic boundaries of the participating trial units .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study is a randomised controlled trial and uses the Socio Demographic Questionnaire ( SDQ ) , the Inventory of Complicated Grief ( ICG ) , the Beck Depression Inventory ( BDI ) and the Impact of Events Scale-Revised ( IES-R ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The composite primary end point for the comparison of NIPPV and CPAP was 7-day mortality and tracheal intubation rate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty patients with displaced clavicular fractures were randomized into operative ( 29 patients ) and nonoperative ( 31 patients ) groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 1478 patients with genital ulcer , most ( 63 % ) had herpetic ulcers ( 16 % first episode HSV-2 ulcers ) , and a further 3 % chancroid , 2 % syphilis , 0.7 % lymphogranuloma venereum and 31 % undetermined aetiology .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A continuous epidural infusion of 25 mg/h ropivacaine or bupivacaine both produced good labour pain relief .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: DT56a is a unique enzymatic isolate of soybeans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with adenosine infusion alone , combining low-level treadmill exercise with adenosine in outpatients is safe , better tolerated , and improves image quality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this study , ISBPB with 20 mL of 0.125 % or 0.25 % bupivacaine were compared to assess the effect on diaphragm function , oxygen saturation , pain control , opioid requirements , and patient satisfaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: It comprised one 60-90 minute session in which the patient and a significant other received detailed information about the AICD ( including practical and psychological aspects ) , and had the opportunity to ask questions , express concerns and receive reassurance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The technique of analgesia did not influence the bupivacaine amounts required for its maintenance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To examine the effects of a four-week balance training programme on ankle kinematics during walking and jogging in those with chronic ankle instability .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Anaesthesia controlled by bispectral index monitoring decreases the incidence of haemodynamic disturbances and facilitates titration of anaesthetic agents during cardiopulmonary bypass and thus may assist recovery from anaesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diagnostic work-up ( usual care ) includes multidisciplinary hospital assessment and is similar for all recalled women , regardless of the radiologist 's suspicion of breast cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: OAI scores were significantly lower with pheniramine/naphazoline than with olopatadine at 12 and 20 minutes ( P = 0.005 and P = 0.001 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Unique identifier : NCT00639249 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Moderate-severe adverse events were more common with BTM14 ( 45 % ; P < 0.001 ) , than PAC7 ( 23 % ) or PBTM7 ( 25 % ) with more discontinuations ( 9 % , 2 % , 3 % , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In total , 82 university students ( 57 women and 25 men , average age 25 years ) with at least 1 parent with alcohol problems were included in the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We suggest that nursing facilities for demented elderly persons incorporate group music intervention in routine activities in order to enhance emotional relaxation , create inter-personal interactions , and reduce future agitated behaviors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: TRUS ( Trans Rectal Ultra Sonographic ) - guided biopsy of the prostate is the procedure of choice for prostate cancer diagnosis in urological clinical practice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the effects of intravenous metoclopramide administration on cardiac repolarization using QT dynamicity , a reliable indicator of arrhythmic side-effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The reason for unsuccessful ventilation in the CP [ + ] group was excessive gas leakage ( n = 2 ) and/or partial or complete airway obstruction ( n = 13 ) , which was noted fibreoptically .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant difference was found under normal pupil conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six consecutive patients suspected by clinical appearance and abnormal chest radiographic findings of having PAVM were included in the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-two women ( median age 55 years , range 33-73 years ) requiring surgery for known unilateral primary breast cancer ( pT1a = 1 , pT1b = 20 , pT1c = 43 , pT2 = 25 , pT3 = 3 ) were prospectively randomised to undergo axillary dissection by either using ( Group A , 45 patients ) or not using ( Group B , 47 patients ) ultrasound scissors ( US ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nevertheless , the higher satisfaction with the allylamine-benzoyl peroxide combination certainly warrants further investigation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Food intolerance on day 1 was less common in patients receiving sucralfate ( 2 of 34 ) than placebo ( 9 of 34 ) or clindamycin ( 11 of 33 ) ( P = .02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinicians who subsequently assumed the care of the patients were blinded to the treatment assignment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten out of 41 patients ( 24.4 % ) complained of a total absence of antegrade ejaculation in group S after treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-nine patients completed the study : 17 were allocated to Group A and 12 to Group B.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fluoxetine 20 to 60 mg daily was effective and well tolerated for treatment of OCD in this pediatric population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Surgery was performed in all cases according to the CAG technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three hundred cases of post-stroke shoulder pain were randomly divided into an acupuncture and Tuina group and a rehabilitation group by double-center randomized controlled clinical trial method .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dipyridamole ( 5 mg/kg body weight per 24 h intravenously , followed by 200 mg twice daily ) and oral anticoagulant agents ( prothrombin time target range 2.8 to 4.8 international normalized ratio ) were started before operation , and low dose aspirin ( 50 mg/day ) after operation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the cases the core laboratory performed quantitative analysis of the angiograms and ultrasound images .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results of this study support further investigation of higher doses of cerivastatin given the excellent safety profile at doses up to 0.3 mg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intraoperative blood loss was statistically lower for both the adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy portions of the procedure for the CAA group versus the CDA group ( P < .001 and P < .001 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: SKY therapy included alternate day practice of specified breathing exercise under supervision of a trained therapist .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomly assigned to either receive ( 20 patients ) or not receive ( 15 patients ) vitamin E ( 200 mg/d given orally ) and polyunsaturated fatty acids ( 1,000 mg/d given orally ) after photodynamic therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The average time to reach 90 % of granulation was lower in A group ( 18.8 + / - 6 days versus 32.3 + / - 13.7 days ) , a statistically significant difference ( P = 0.007 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among 347 patients , 10-year Kaplan-Meier for 53 patients treated by sublobar resection compared with 294 patients treated by lobectomy was 85 % ( 95 % confidence interval , 80-91 ) versus 86 % ( confidence interval , 75-96 ) ( P = .86 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To find out the role of endogenous NO in airway response to bradykinin in asthma , we examined the effect of the NO synthase inhibitor NG-monomethyl-L-arginine ( L-NMMA ) on broncho-constriction after bradykinin challenge in ten patients with mild asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in duration of local tumor control between hyperthermia groups ( p = 0.59 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multiple sclerosis defined by both clinical and magnetic resonance imaging criteria .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of this post hoc analysis was to investigate the effect of strontium ranelate on a cartilage degradation marker in postmenopausal women who participated in a randomized , placebo-controlled osteoporosis study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our results suggest that high-flux dialysis use is effective and this can be an alternative method in terms of controlling renal anemia and reducing the cost of therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After 48 weeks of treatment , the percentage of patients with normalization of alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) levels or hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) DNA levels below 1000 copies/mL was not significantly different between the lamivudine monotherapy group ( 55.10 % and 55.10 % , respectively ) and the sequential treatment group ( 59.36 % and 56.25 % , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prolongation of the dosing interval between the second and third dose appeared to be associated with increased antibody levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Development of anti-HBs in HD patients is associated with gene polymorphisms of interleukins involved in the Th1 system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There have been few placebo-controlled randomized double-blind studies of the clinical effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2 ) inhibitors on the regression of colorectal tumors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a randomized controlled trial , we assigned 285 healthy , MLBW infants to receive iron supplements at a dose of 0 ( placebo ) , 1 , or 2 mg/kg per day between 6 weeks and 6 months of age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a 12-month , randomised , double-blind , parallel-group study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 62 ASA I-II pediatric patients ( 12 female , 50 male ) aged 6 months to 7 years undergoing genitourinary surgery were included in the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Resting energy expenditure ( REE ) , body composition ( by bioelectrical impedance ) , nitrogen balance , serum proteins , biochemical profile , thyroid hormones , and insulin , before and after refeeding and weight and fat gain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Incidence of PU was not different between supplement ( 55 % ) and placebo ( 59 % ) , but incidence of PU stage II showed a 9 % difference ( difference : 0.091 ; 95 % CI : 0.07-0 .25 ) between supplement ( 18 % ) and placebo ( 28 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-two IgAN patients were divided into two subgroups according to renal pathology severity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Safety analysis included evaluation of laboratory tests at clinic visits and adverse events ( AEs ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: OTC was associated with a significantly longer mean ( s.e.m. ) operating time ( 66 ( 2 ) versus 54 ( 3 ) min ; P < 0001 ) , but there was no association between performance of OTC and postoperative morbidity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main end points of this study were primary patency rates at one and two years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant differences in pain intensity were identified .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Five patients had a local recurrence and two had a second primary .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postprandial leptin was higher than the baseline ( p = 0.02 ) ; however , only defatted flaxseed showed increased postprandial leptin levels ( p = 0.044 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our aim was to compare the efficacy and tolerability of such PDL treatment with sham treatment in patients with facial inflammatory acne in a double-blind , randomised controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-two adults with downward sloping sensorineural hearing loss served as participants ( mean age 64.5 ; 16 males , 6 females ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean PIPP scores were significantly lower in the EMLA group compared with the placebo group ( 8.90 + / -3.04 vs. 10.46 + / -2.29 ; P = 0.038 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To test the hypothesis , in a prospective randomized double-blind study , that the combination of intravesical prostaglandin E2 ( PGE2 ) and oral bethanechol chloride ( BC ) are additive or synergistic in improving bladder emptying , as they have been used alone for treating impaired detrusor contractility with little clinical benefit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 4.66 % of patients in the TNK-tPA group experienced major non-cerebral bleeding , in comparison with 5.94 % in the rt-PA group ( P = 0.0002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]