["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Dysfunction is associated with various chronic pain states .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Whether gender differences exist in procedure-related adverse events following cardiac resynchronization therapy ( CRT-D ) implantation is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In all , 190 patients were included in observed cases analyses ( 93 fixed to unfixed combination ; 97 unfixed to fixed combination ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences were found with respect to quality of life .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A multicentric , randomized , double blinded and paralleled controlled trial was conducted on 110 patients in trial group treated with YQTM , and 109 patients in control group treated with Shuxin Oral Liquid ( SX ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Second , we expect that children carrying one or more susceptibility genes will show a heightened sensitivity to changes in parenting behaviors , and will manifest higher emotional synchronization in dyadic interchanges with their parents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thiazolidinediones have antiatherothrombotic effects on persons with diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: http://ClinicalTrials.gov ID number NCT00639574 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To determine whether circulating plasma vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF ) is elevated in the presence of diabetic microvascular complications , and whether the impact of angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibitors on these complications can be accounted for by changes in circulating VEGF .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Growth and body fatness will also be assessed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors compared the effectiveness of 4 months ( 18 sessions ) of cognitive-behavioral and supportive-expressive therapy for bulimia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Peak flow-mediated dilation was similar , but the duration of hyperemia was prolonged after sildenafil administration ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The allopregnanolone injection resulted in significant increases of self-rated sedation in both groups , p < 0.01 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Procedure order was randomized .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Enamel powder from five sound molars was randomly divided into two samples .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized , placebo-controlled , double-blind trial to assess whether use of the selective COX-2 inhibitor rofecoxib would reduce the risk of colorectal adenomas .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the benefits of computer navigation on tunnel placement during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients were assigned randomly to either the control ( unmonitored ) group ( n = 116 ) , consisting of conventional prenatal dietary management , or to the study ( monitored ) group ( n = 116 ) , which was prescribed a balanced nutritional regimen and were asked to record in a diary all of the foods eaten during each day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median OS was not reached ; approximately 70 % of patients were alive at 500 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prehospital NIV was described as feasible by the paramedics .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This convened ten years after surgery to an inferior survival with OA , and the adjusted hazard ratio was 2.37 ( 95 % CI 1.43 to 3.91 ; p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The remaining 16 patients had refused cognitive behavioral therapy after the waiting period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , most studies are retrospective with significant selection bias .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to determine the optimal antithrombotic agent for heart failure patients with reduced ejection fractions who are in sinus rhythm .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No significant differences in hCG levels were found , with mean levels of 225 + / - 24 mIU/mL for SC injection versus 213 + / - 26 mIU/mL for IM injection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main assessment criterion is the consumption of cannabis by amount of joints per month , at 12months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of adverse events was lower with racecadotril than with loperamide ( 11.5 % vs. 22 % ) , and significantly more patients on loperamide suffered from constipation ( 58 % vs. 36.5 % ; P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients preferred the NGT to be removed first in comparison to their other co-existing drains .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A post-test and an evaluation questionnaire were administered to both groups at the end of the trial period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Transient increases in mean urine sodium/potassium ratios appeared to be the first signal of electrolyte imbalances resulting from drug-induced block of ENaC in the kidney .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Unified Parkinson 's Disease Rating Scale ( UPDRS ) motor subscale was used as a secondary outcome measure and as a safety monitoring tool .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 8 unanesthetized , healthy ASA physical status I volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Another potential outcome will be validation of a novel and objective method of measuring outdoor travel ( global positioning system ) to supplement self-report methods .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Replication with larger samples would suggest that depressed adolescents who have not demonstrated at least a 16.2 % reduction in their depressive symptoms after 4 weeks of IPT-A may benefit from a change in the treatment plan .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The specificities of all tests were 96 % or greater .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It usually occurs via the bite of an infected sandfly .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: n = 1 studies in rare conditions allow drug efficacy assessment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: HF symptom awareness training appeared to have an early but not sustained benefit resulting in no difference in 90-day event-free survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were assigned in groups according to random allocation rule .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared to other organisms , Fusarium species isolates had the highest MICs to voriconazole and Aspergillus flavus isolates had the highest MICs to natamycin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety-two evaluable patients were analyzed ( 44 took leucovorin and 48 placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The expected high agreement between the SG and the HUI was not found ( ICC = 0.028 for parents , ICC = 0.016 for patients ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , neither therapy demonstrated significant improvements in other histological features .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A questionnaire was sent by post to all patients after having received one year of cardiovascular prevention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The other group was given placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The choice for the within-person MIC value depends on the consequences of false positives and false negatives in a particular setting .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized clinical trial was conducted for a period of one year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Increases in life stress have been linked to poor prognosis , after myocardial infarction ( MI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thus , a local deficiency of antithrombin III does not play a major role for the failure of heparin to abolish thrombotic complications during PTCA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants with 30-day acute health-related events were less common in the group receiving TTG vs. BI ( 1 vs. 8 , p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatments consisted of MDMA 0 , 75 , and 100 mg with and without alcohol , aiming at 0.06 mg/ml BAC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixteen patients sensitized to CM tolerated both CM and PR ; 29 patients tolerated PR only ; 21 patients , reacted to both CM and PR , whereas 4 patients reactive to CM refused to ingest PR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A bivariate probit model was used to estimate the probabilities of choosing either type of PAS provider while controlling for potential confounders .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After administration of the opioid analgesic all patients received 2.0 mg/kg propofol , 15 micrograms/kg vecuronium , and 1 mg/kg succinylcholine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analyses on objectively assessed smoking ( carbon monoxide breath measure ) in a random subsample of participants also indicated that the implementation intention manipulation compared to the other three conditions significantly reduced smoking .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cumulative incidence of cardiovascular disease mortality was 11.9 % ( 95 % CI 8.8-15 .0 ) in the intervention group versus 19.6 % ( 12.9-26 .3 ) in the control group ( hazard ratio [ HR ] 0.59 , 95 % CI 0.36-0 .96 ; p = 0.033 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We analyzed change in depression score from baseline to 12 - and 18-month follow-up across groups with mixed models .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Observational studies suggest that thrombolytics may restore ocular perfusion and visual function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Doxil ( ALZA Corp. , Mountain View , CA ) is a formulation of doxorubicin in polyethylene-glycol coated liposomes with a prolonged circulation time and unique toxicity profile .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The gastric emptying rates of patients in each group were compared using the examinations of gastric emptying .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the early postoperative period there is a small , yet significant QoL advantage for EVAR compared to OR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The newer inhalational agents desflurane and sevoflurane have a low blood-gas partition coefficient and are not very fat soluble , and consequently recovery is rapid and smooth .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Despite increasing trend in single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( SILC ) , there is still controversy regarding its global acceptance as a routine practice .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this multicenter , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial , 249 patients with severe plaque psoriasis were randomly assigned to receive intravenous infusions of either 3 or 5 mg/kg of infliximab or placebo given at weeks 0 , 2 , and 6 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The single-dose was injected weekly with 0.2 , 0.4 , 0.8 ml of each concentration in turn from the preceding 3 vials , totally for 9 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the preventive effects of selenium on primary liver cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Measures of smoking , drinking and body mass index were available annually over the 5-year duration of the study , and pattern of alcohol use and diastolic blood pressure were assessed at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Low-dose desflurane decreased both dROR and sROR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety patients who were admitted from gynecologic outpatient clinic to undergo hysterectomy were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty adult horses weighing 507 + / - 97 kg ( mean + / - SD ) , aged 10 + / - 5 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although no significant difference in efficacy was seen in terms of suppression of adverse ischemic events , bivalirudin was superior to heparin plus a GPI in terms of reducing bleeding events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences in the rates of hospitalization or death after correcting for multiple comparisons .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Yamax pedometers recorded daily step counts and walk group leaders recorded participant attendance in the group phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Some students also expressed reservations about their abilities to be effective with their patients , but these complaints diminished as students made contact with patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The groups were subdivided according to the type of cement used for post cementation : A - zinc phosphate and B - Panavia F. Following the experimental periods , specimens were subjected to pullout test in an Instron machine with application of tensile force at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until post dislodgement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this 12-week , randomized , double-blind study , patients ( n = 259 ) received armodafinil ( 150 mg ) or placebo once daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: : I.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The injection treatment was also associated with a larger overall number of reported adverse events ( 70 vs 48 in the placebo treatment ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Participants were recruited through the North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State Employees .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare 2 % sub-Tenon and 1 % intra-cameral lidocaine for cataract surgery in relation to the incidence and severity of IFIS .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two replicate randomized , placebo-controlled six-month trials ( RCTs ) and an open-label treatment extension ( OLE ) comprised the pegloticase development program in patients with gout refractory to conventional therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Brief pain management techniques delivered by appropriately trained clinicians offer an alternative to physiotherapy incorporating manual therapy and could provide a more efficient first-line approach for management of non-specific subacute low back pain in primary care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A larger trial is warranted to attempt to replicate study findings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Preliminary evidence suggests a nephroprotective effect of urinary alkalinization in patients at risk of acute kidney injury .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Daily episodes of IPC provide sustained protection from IR-induced endothelial dysfunction in humans through a mechanism that appears cyclooxygenase-2-independent .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Ganning formula appears to have the potential to inhibit liver fibrosis and therefore improve liver function by inhibiting HBV replication in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Additionally , this formula is helpful in improving quality of life and psychological and social functioning .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To assess the effect of reduced skin exposure in preterm infants receiving overhead phototherapy treatment on total serum bilirubin ( TSB ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both subjective and objective hypoglycemias were more frequent in the ` rigid ' group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Despite challenges designing effective translational interventions for lower-SES and minority communities , this program modestly improved some diabetes risk factors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A drawback is the necessity of an 8 Fr sheath .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As indicated by the AP ( CaOx ) index ( Tiselius ) , urinary supersaturation did not vary significantly between the three diets .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean follow-up was 4.0 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total percent body fat , percent leg fat , and subcutaneous fat width were significantly reduced in both groups ( p < 0.05 ) , whereas HbA1c did not change from baseline ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Respiratory rate ( RR ) and arterial oxygen pressure ( PaO ( 2 ) ) improved with dexamethasone but not placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Transcription factor 7-like 2 ( TCF7L2 ) rs7903146 associates with type 2 diabetes and may operate via impaired glucagon-like peptide 1 secretion , which is stimulated more by fat than by carbohydrate ingestion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There are limited data on the causes and severity of subsequent stroke in patients presenting initially with TIA or stroke attributed to intracranial arterial stenosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared with tesamorelin nonresponders , responders experienced greater mean ( SD ) reduction in triglyceride levels ( 26 weeks : -0.6 1.7 mmol/L vs -0.1 1.2 mmol/L [ P = .005 ] ; 52 weeks : -0.8 1.8 mmol/L vs 0.0 1.1 mmol/L [ P = .003 ] ) and attenuated changes in fasting glucose levels ( 26 weeks : 1 16 mg/dL vs 5 14 mg/dL [ P = .01 ] ; 52 weeks : -1 14 mg/dL vs 8 17 mg/dL [ P < .001 ] ) , hemoglobin A1c levels ( 26 weeks : 0.1 0.3 % vs 0.3 0.4 % [ P < .001 ] ; 52 weeks : 0.0 0.3 % vs 0.2 0.5 % [ P = .003 ] ) , and other parameters of glucose homeostasis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Education is a key issue for the long-term management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in older patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This Aged Residential Care Healthcare Utilisation Study ( ARCHUS ) is a cluster - randomised controlled trial ( n = 1700 residents ) of a complex multi-disciplinary team intervention in long-term care facilities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient satisfaction was similar in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For women obtaining EC from a pharmacy , simple interventions such as supplying 1 month of a POP , or offering rapid access to a FPC , hold promise as strategies to increase the uptake of effective contraception after EC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All the materials were used according to the manufacturer 's directions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference in clinical scores improvement between groups was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum CRP levels were lower in group A than group B at month-4 ( 5 mg/L ; range , 3 to 11 mg/L versus 7 mg/L ; range , 3 to 10 mg/L , respectively ; P = 0.054 ) and month-6 evaluations ( 5 mg/L ; range , 3 to 16 mg/L versus 7 mg/L ; range , 3 to 17 mg/L , respectively ; P = 0.060 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Single-agent , high-dose levofloxacin treatment exhibited excellent clinical and microbiological efficacy with a safety profile comparable to that of ceftriaxone plus azithromycin therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Bispectal index ( BIS ) monitoring may reduce drug usage and hasten recovery in propofol and inhalation anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Streptokinase treatment within 6 h of the last episode of pain does not seem to be beneficial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In Group II , we used TA 55 staplers alone ; in Group III we used the ` old fashion ' cautery , clamps and silk ties .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , assessments of patient discomfort revealed no significant differences between the 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This prospective , randomized , double-blind trial investigates the effect of the colon-stimulating laxative bisacodyl on postoperative ileus in elective colorectal resections .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: During 1-year follow-up , two patients in group II ( 4.1 % ) had AMI , whereas no patient in group I suffered AMI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The significant findings on secondary measures support the efficacy of desvenlafaxine 100 mg , as seen in other trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The leukopenia , neutropenia , anemia , and thrombocytopenia higher than grade 2 was seen in 53 % , 29.8 % , 65.9 % , and 10.6 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Substituting specialized nurses for rheumatologists in the diagnostic process of FM is a trustworthy and successful approach that saves waiting time , provides greater patient satisfaction , and is cost-effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In patients not responding after intravesical treatment , radical surgery is necessary before progression occurs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment with tamsulosin was effective in raising the success rate of voiding without catheter after an episode of acute urinary retention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Therefore , we investigated the influence of PDT on survival time in advanced BDC in a randomized controlled study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Using a randomized sampling system , one or two implants were placed in the interforaminal area , and separate ball attachments were connected to the implants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to assess effectiveness of compression therapy compared with surgery for superficial venous reflux .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treatment-naive patients received Lambda ( 120/180/240 g ) or peginterferon alfa-2a ( alfa ; 180 g ) once-weekly with ribavirin for 24 ( genotypes [ GT ] 2,3 ) or 48 ( GT1 ,4 ) weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similar results were obtained when FH and FCH were considered separately and no significant difference between groups was detected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was first occurrence of death , nonfatal myocardial infarction , or nonfatal stroke .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to one of five treatment groups ( 100 , 200 , 400 , or 600 mg of troglitazone daily or placebo ) and had metabolic assessment before and after 6 months of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study demonstrates that intravenous lidocaine affects pain in response to cool stimuli more than mechanical pain in subjects with neuropathic pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only 22 patients ( 48 % ) tolerated the prescribed oral dose , and 52 % reduced the dose or withdrew from treatment because of poor tolerance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two varicella breakthrough cases occurred within the 12-month interval between doses in the MMRV-12M group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At STFU , women in the woman-focused intervention were more likely to be in the low HIV risk group than the women in control conditions , but this effect was not statistically significant at LTFU .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Matched and weighted estimates differed due to incomplete matching , sensitivity of weighted estimates to extreme observations , and possibly treatment effect heterogeneity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with the other 3 modalities , 91 % of the patients reported that PENS was the most effective in decreasing their LBP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This sub-study is focused on 160 patients ( 79 patients in monotherapy arm and 81 in tritherapy arm ) for whom blood cells were available both at baseline and at week 96 ( W96 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Abdominal recurrence from exfoliated cancer cells contributes a lot to treatment failure of advanced gastric cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled crossover study at a clinical research laboratory .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 181 patients who had metastatic cancer that had failed to respond to standard therapy or who had disease for which no effective therapy existed received treatment with high-dose IL-2 alone or with LAK cells plus IL-2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CT sessions involved 40 minutes of continuous cycling at 65 % of peak power output .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cox proportional hazards regression , adjusted for age at baseline , gender , apolipoprotein genotype , and NYU paragraph delayed recall score , showed that higher BDI scores were associated with progression to AD ( p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In primary care , sedating antidepressants are often used for treating insomnia , although their underlying sleep-promoting mechanisms are only incompletely understood .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We investigated whether embolic particles could be detected as high-intensity transient signals ( HITS ) with a Doppler guide wire during percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) in patients with acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) We also assessed whether these signals could be reduced using a distal protection ( DP ) device .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The presence of debris was minimal in all groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The costs of pharmaceuticals was higher in the intervention group ( pound 769.20 vs pound 742.3 ; p = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Disease recurrence , and disease-free , disease-specific and overall survival were evaluated , including a subgroup analysis of patients with a stent - or guidewire-related perforation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The AV nodal parameters account for the probability of an impulse not taking the fast pathway , the absolute refractory periods of the slow and fast pathways ( aRPs and aRPf ) , representing the functional refractory period , and their respective prolongation in refractory period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a statistically significant reduction in the MD with the multifocal CL compared with monfocal CL ( P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: High lidocaine infusion rates did not have antinociceptive effects compared with saline and were associated with mild-moderate sedation and some signs of toxicity in awake dogs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The population was divided into two groups : Group A , antibiotic prophylaxis was applied to 194 women before skin incision and Group B , antibiotic prophylaxis was applied to 195 women after umbilical cord clamping .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences were found between application to the ileum and colon .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One subject among the 90 enrolled did not accept a second ear irrigation and was excluded from the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Apgar scores , maternal and neonatal blood pH , maternal ECG , and adverse events did not differ between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results lend support to family classes incorporating continuity of care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Independent groups ' t tests indicated that children who were optimally positioned performed significantly better ( t = -2.77 , df = 38 , p < .01 ) than children who were tested in the too-large standard classroom furniture .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The clients ' narratives of their illness experiences provided valuable information , which clinicians could use to open up topics for discussion , insert themselves into an engaging relationship with clients , and link clinical advice or guidance with the clients ' own conceptions of how mental illness fits into their larger lived world .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 420 patients who underwent 14-J vulnerability safety margin screening , 322 ( 76.7 % ) passed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Regression analysis showed that urinary NAG excretion was significantly associated with duration of DM ( r = 0.61 ; P < 0.001 ) and proteinuria ( r = 0.51 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the initial dose-ranging study , only 10 % of the patients experienced emesis within the first 8 h after surgery with CP-122 ,721 200 mg compared with 50 % in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both anesthetics were suitable for elective cardioversion with negligible side effects in hemodynamically stable patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Findings demonstrated the interdependence of family members and the impact of family in relapse prevention and partially supported SET 's potential for maintaining family functioning and well-being for women living with HIV or AIDS in drug recovery .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: The study was conducted between September 2008 and July 2011 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We also examined trajectories of perceived risk in relation to timing of screening receipt ( e.g. , before 6 months , 6-12 months , never ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further development of a structured program to reduce vascular events after stroke is needed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Combination therapy using existing anti-malarials together with artesunate ( AS ) has been advocated as a method to slow the spread of drug resistance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Consecutive patients older than 40 years with synechial primary angle-closure or primary angle closure glaucoma were recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two home visits by one of 17 community pharmacists within two and eight weeks of discharge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: High-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) cholesterol level was higher ( 7.6 % + / - 2.9 % ; P = .02 ) and the LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio was lower ( 6.7 % + / - 2.3 % ; P = .007 ) for cocoa-bran compared with low-fiber cereal at 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is one of the most common idiopathic generalized epilepsies , with most patients experiencing PGTCS .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Sixty consenting participants with confirmed habit of tobacco smoking will be recruited and randomized into three arms to receive either auricular acupressure at five true acupoints ( NADA protocol ) , auricular acupressure at five sham points , or no auricular acupressure at all .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two studies were conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the 2nd week of treatment , the improvement of HAMD score was significant in the acupuncture + medication group as compared with that before treatment and in comparison with the medication group ( P < 0.05 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Average attendance rate to each group class was 79 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of this study shows that preoperative volume loading is associated with lower variability of blood pressure and heart rate during operative period and also reduces the severity and incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN21059161 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ASTRONAUT will be an event-driven trial with an estimated enrolment of 1782 patients hospitalized with worsening chronic HF , a left ventricular ejection fraction 40 % , and an estimated glomerular filtration rate 40 mL/min/1 .73 m ( 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant improvements in hypertension knowledge .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings varied with defect size and location .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Variation in HbA1c mean was in line with that of FBS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neuralgic pain caused by entrapment of peripheral nerves can be a difficult clinical problem .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: SPM8 was used to compare brain activity during painful and nonpainful visceral stimuli in regions associated with emotional arousal and interoception .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moreover , none of them caused any significant myocardial damage , evaluated in terms of cardiac enzyme release .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One of the two devices was used for tracheal intubation while applying cricoid pressure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 35 patients in the ligation group and 24 in the medication group had recurrent bleeding .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The positive Imaging result of MAb scanning in 24 patients showed that the iodine 131 conjugated to Metuximab was apparently accumulated more in hepatoma .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty patients each with primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All analyses were carried out in an intention to treat basis , and statistical tests were two sided .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A decrease in portal flow is an important pharmacological effect of drugs used for the prophylaxis of variceal bleeding .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The pathogenesis of hot flushes involves several brain neurotransmitter systems , and changes in serotonin turnover have been hypothesized .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The diagnosis of infection was based on the presence of F. hepatica eggs in one stool sample obtained before inclusion in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Random regression analysis of weekly Hamilton depression scale ratings was used to compare the temporal course of response .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No patient had an increase after placebo infusions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neither of the deaths , and only 1 serious adverse experience , was judged to be related to carbamazepine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both corticosteroid and pentoxifylline reduce short-term mortality in severe alcoholic hepatitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At follow-up , patients ' frequency and quantity of cannabis use was significantly more reduced in FMI than in RFS ( p < 0.05 and p < 0.04 respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Antithrombin ( AT ) replacement has been described in patients with hereditary AT deficiency undergoing delivery ; however , the kinetics of AT replacement in preeclampsia is not adequately understood .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To give a smart pillbox with instructions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this research is to analyze analgesic efficacy of the 5 % lidocaine medicated plaster in two randomized , double-blinded , placebo-controlled , crossover studies in 16 healthy volunteers using capsaicin and sunburn pain models .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ICU mortality was 14.3 % , and hospital mortality was 20.6 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Automation-assisted screening performed well compared with conventional screening .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Up-regulated MMP-9 is associated with a reduction in EVLW .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Included in this study were 416 of the 623 patients with active RA enrolled in the OPTION study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients earlier randomized to NT or VEN continued on the antidepressant , whereas patients earlier randomized to placebo were now randomized to NT or VEN .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the phacoemulsification times and powers used in 3 phacoemulsification machine configurations .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the nonrandomized comparison , 359 patients received lung volume reduction surgery by median sternotomy , and 152 patients received lung volume reduction surgery by video-assisted thoracoscopy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A P value < .05 was considered statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Triggering of final oocyte maturation was performed using 10,000 IU of hCG .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results indicated positive response from the peer tutors with no statistically significant differences for knowledge acquisition and self-efficacy beliefs between the tutee intervention and control groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The modification of speech properties in patients may indicate a more profound pathology .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Uncertainty around the ICER was captured by a probabilistic analysis using a non-parametric bootstrap method .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ST segment monitoring was initiated in 1,067 patients within 30 min of the start of thrombolysis and continued for > 18 h with the use of a three-channel continuous vectorcardiographic monitor , a 12-lead continuous electrocardiographic ( ECG ) monitor or a three-channel ( V2 , V5 , aVF ) Holter ambulatory ECG monitor .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ACCORD Lipid Trial was a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study conducted in patients with type 2 diabetes at 77 clinical centers across the U.S. and Canada in a 5,518-patient subset of the larger 10,251 ACCORD Glycemia Trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further investigation into the mechanisms and potential uses of local hyperthermia is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The diagnosis of CTTH was based on criteria given by International Headache Society ( IHS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: All participants received the thermal stimulation protocol on the affected arm for 30 mins .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups improved lung function ( FEV ( 1 ) 72 + / - 4 % to 81 + / - 4 % , P < 0.0001 ; FVC 69 + / - 3 % to 81 + / - 3 % , P < 0.0001 ) and Brasfield scores ( 17.8 + / - 0.5 to 19.8 + / - 0.5 , P < 0.002 ) over the study period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tape recorded summaries were popular with parents , but other methods are needed to help parents , especially those whose first language is not English , to understand the implications of multidisciplinary assessment of their child .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the PACU , patients received gabapentin 600 mg ( G3 ) or placebo ( G1 and G2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women in the three groups were compared for the number of prenatal and the postpartum appointments , satisfaction with care , length of gestation , and birth weight .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is a prospective , double-blind , multicenter , randomized clinical trial involving 2500 MHD patients , up to 50 % with diabetes mellitus , from 22 countries .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The clinical , biologic , and pharmacokinetic data of 30 consecutive pediatric patients diagnosed with sepsis and admitted to a tertiary care center were analyzed retrospectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with baseline evaluations , increased height velocity ( SD score -1.1 + / - 2.5 to 2.2 + / - 2.3 ; P < .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 90 % confidence intervals were 97.3 - 105.4 % , 96.0 - 104.0 % and 98.8 - 117.4 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only a minority of subjects received diagnostic workups that were consistent with published algorithms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All implant types led to significant pain reduction at rest and at load .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relatively high rate of treatment failure with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine against P. falciparum may reflect cross-resistance between chloroquine and piperaquine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: About half of the CV hospitalizations were AF-related , with a median duration of hospital stay of four nights .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although none of these trials are large enough to provide definitive results in any particular subgroup , it is natural for physicians to examine the consistency of results across various subgroups or risk groups .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In women , hair loss at any age is socially unacceptable and may be the basis of psychiatric illness .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The CI range of Cmax fulfilled the widened range of 75-133 % ( according to the study protocol ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a randomized , parallel group , double-blind study at two centers , patients with stable asthma of mild to moderate severity who were treated with inhaled corticosteroids were treated with formoterol 6 micrograms twice daily , 24 micrograms twice daily , 12 micrograms once daily ; terbutaline 500 micrograms four times daily ; or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In patients with few remaining treatment options , raltegravir at all doses studied provided better viral suppression than placebo when added to an optimised background regimen .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical success as measured on the Oswestry scale was achieved by 18 of 21 ( 86 % ) OP-1 Putty patients and 8 of 11 ( 73 % ) autograft patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The modified ACR-20 response rate differed significantly ( topical TW 58 % vs placebo 20 % ; p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: sampling error may limit diagnostic accuracy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Academic tertiary care referral center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined the direct effects of atorvastatin on tetrahydrobiopterin-mediated endothelial nitric oxide ( NO ) synthase coupling in patients with coronary artery disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary outcome was sustained reduction in alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) defined as 50 % or less of the baseline level or 40 U/L or less at visits every 12 weeks from 48 to 96 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There are conflicting reports on a protective effect of pretreatment with a vitamin D analogue on cytotoxic drug-induced hair loss in rodents .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Results are based on participants who completed each measure and who provided a urine cotinine sample at baseline ( N = 73 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Healthy Korean male volunteers were randomly assigned to receive a single 100-mg dose of the test or reference formulation , administered with 240 mL of water after a 12-hour overnight fast .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors contrast ( 1 ) preoperative and intraoperative findings and ( 2 ) vision and anatomic outcomes in the cohort of anterior PVR eyes with the cohort of posterior-only PVR eyes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using a linear model including age and height at GH initiation , subjects with X ( maternal ) had a greater mean height gain than those with X ( paternal ) ( sd score difference and 95 % confidence interval for all karyotypes was +0.43 and 0.04-0 .82 , P = 0.030 , and for 45 , X was +0.64 and 0.06-1 .21 , P = 0.031 ) ; X-linked imprinting explained 36-53 % of the GH response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SIS group had 86.2 % anatomic cure compared to 59.3 % in TC ( p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean daily dose in cetirizine-treated infants was 4.5 + / - 0.7 mg ( SD ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 202 adult research participants with nonspecific chronic LBP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sensitivity analyses were also reported .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 23 centres enrolled 237 patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension and an IOP of at least 22 mm Hg on treatment with topical beta adrenergic antagonists , alone or in combination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nicotine and cotinine at 0.1 mol/L significantly reduced levodopa uptake by Caco-2 cells ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dietary quality indices were derived from the food-based dietary guidelines ( FBDG ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjective assessment with patient global questions may be more sensitive to change than the NIH-CPSI and , therefore , may be a better tool to use in future therapeutic trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Yet , time-to-relapse was longer in FHP placebo responders ( n = 8 ) compared to FHN placebo responders ( n = 9 ) with , again , no significant difference in time-to-relapse in FHP riluzole responders ( n = 6 ) compared to FHN riluzole responders ( n = 9 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of glycopyrrolate in relieving acute abdominal pain of suspected biliary tract origin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The log-transformed values for these variables were highly correlated overall and within each fasting glucose category ( r = -0.91 to -0.94 , all p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary measurements included absolute and percentage difference of oxygen uptake , carbon dioxide output , minute ventilation ( ( Equation is included in full-text article . )\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Only initial hematocrit affected whether a patient received an allogeneic transfusion within 5 days of operation ( odds ratio 2.08 for each 3 % absolute decrease in hematocrit ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stratification criterion was levodopa treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in group IN received dexmedetomidine 1 g/kg intranasally .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this prospective randomized control study , patients were randomly allocated to undergo phacoemulsification ( Group 1 , n = 100 ) or MSICS ( Group 2 , n = 100 ) using a random number Table .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The level of ACTH and CORT in plasma decreased and lymphocyte proliferative reaction reduced in patients ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laser therapy has shown some promising results in preventing and treating OM caused by cancer therapies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Blood pressure was measured at the initial visit and after stopping all antihypertensive therapy ( personnel ) and twice a day during the taper phase ( provided monitor ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference between the two groups is statistically significant , and possibly of clinical importance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the gastric residual volume after the intake of a beverage containing carbohydrate plus glutamine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Additionally , in 12 cataract procedures , the incision sizes following forceps or injector implantation were evaluated intraoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Metal stents are advantageous in patients with the longest life expectancy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The higher arterial pressure with xenon anaesthesia may be explained by less suppression of sympatho-vagal balance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among patients with acute chest pain but normal cTn in the emergency department of 6 centers , sTnI and hsTnI were measured at baseline , 2 and 4 hours after presentation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The frequency of correct answers did not differ significantly from the 50 percent expected by chance , but the CIs are wide .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were significant differences both in peak ( 10 mL/kg -1 : 276 versus 5 mL/kg -1 : 215 cmH2O , P < 0.001 ) and plateau airway pressure values ( 10 mL/kg -1 : 226 versus 5 mL/kg -1 : 185 cmH2O , P < 0.001 ) during OLV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Spasticity ( using the modified Ashworth scale ) , muscle power , joint movement , and pain were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the first 3 years we conducted follow-up in the fall and spring .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During follow-up , 32 patients received antitachycardia pacing : 15 with cardiac resynchronization therapy and 17 without .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of recurrent persistent AF was higher after linear ablation than after spot ablation ( 21/37 vs 11/35 patients ; P = 0.03 ) ; atrial tachycardia ( AT ) was seen more often after spot ablation ( 10/35 vs 4/37 patients ; P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Providing brief CBT tailored to the concerns of patients with terminal cancer was not only feasible but also led to significant improvements in anxiety .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intermittent claudication improved in response to each technique , but there was no significant intergroup difference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Though complementary and alternative medicine ( CAM ) treatments are popular , evidence to support their application to diabetes care is scarce .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , COMB was effective on the CGAS ( p < .0001 ) , HoNOSCA ( p < .05 ) , and PQ-LES-Q ( p < .001 ) , whereas fluoxetine was superior to placebo on the CGAS only ( p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Accelerated TPA was associated with lower 30-day mortality ( 6.3 % ) than the other strategies ( 7.2 % , 7.4 % , and 7.0 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 30 days , the composite end point of death , myocardial infarction , target-lesion revascularization , and stroke was observed in 18 patients ( 3.4 % ) treated with aspirin plus coumarin compared with 34 patients ( 6.4 % ) treated with aspirin alone ( relative risk , 0.53 ; 95 % CI , 0.30 to 0.92 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Leakage time and compliance per night were not statistically different ( leakage CPAP 31 + / - 57 min , APAP 25 + / - 49 min ; compliance CPAP 383 + / - 116 min , APAP 382 + / - 107 min ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary purpose is to examine whether there is any difference in efficacy and safety between aspirin plus clopidogrel versus aspirin plus cilostazol for one month following stent implantation in femoropopliteal lesions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The data were collected using the International Index of Erectile Function ( IIEF ) questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lung function was evaluated prior to drug administration and then 3 and 7 days later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the long-term safety , tolerability and efficacy of extended-release ( ER ) tolterodine in Japanese patients completing 12-week treatment in a randomized , double-blind trial comparing tolterodine ER 4 mg once daily , oxybutynin 3 mg three times daily or placebo in patients with overactive bladder .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The ideal dermal filler should be nonpermanent but with a durable effect lasting between 1 and 2 years , which is not the case with the resorbable fillers that are currently available .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Descriptive and regression analysis will be conducted under the intention to treat basis using the most recent version of SPSS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Perinatal mortality and severe neonatal morbidity did not differ significantly between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective , randomised , double-blind controlled trial was carried out among goldmine workers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Papillae , itching , lens intolerance , as well as other signs and symptoms of GPC ( 0 to 3 or 0 to 4 point severity scales ) , and intraocular pressure were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Area under the curve ( AUC ) , based on IV opioid rescue consumption over 24 h postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this research was to assess the effect of Celsior as compared with U.W. on immediate graft function and a 2-year follow-up of kidney transplants .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , similar to retrospective analyses from observational studies , actual revascularization was associated with lower mortality and fewer MI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 2 .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Patients were divided into two groups : 50 cases were referred to our emergency surgical unit due to abdominal pain and diagnosed with acute pancreatitis by abdominal computerized tomography ( CT ) ( Group 1 ) ; 49 cases were referred to our emergency surgical unit due to abdominal pain and whose abdominal CTs did not show any sign of acute pancreatitis ( Group 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All calves survived to at least 48 hours of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By the end of the study , the annualised relapse rate was higher in patients assigned to placebo ( 0.50 [ 95 % CI 0.43-0 .58 ] ) than in those assigned to teriflunomide 14 mg ( 0.32 [ 0.27-0 .38 ] ; p = 0.0001 ) or teriflunomide 7 mg ( 0.39 [ 0.33-0 .46 ] ; p = 0.0183 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two methods were poorly correlated in assessing sensitivity to change from baseline to year 1 ( rho = 0.11 , P = 0.30 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on these data and data from other Phase III clinical studies , it was determined that the overall safety and efficacy profile of taranabant did not support further development for the treatment of obesity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PVP is a good treatment for some patients with acute/subacute painful osteoporotic vertebral fractures , but the majority of fractures will heal after 8 to 12 weeks of conservative treatment with subsequent decline in pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Models were adjusted for age , sex , treatment , and BMI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ABCM Method-The ABCM of successive doses from dose two to presumed steady-state [ ABCM ( ss ) ] are divided by the ABCM for the first dose , ABCM ( t ) , to give ABCM ( ss ) / ABCM ( t ) = R , which describes the increase in ABCM ( n ) with successive doses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A curriculum of deliberate individualized practice on a VR simulator improves technical performance in the OR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Limited data exist comparing the two forms of NCPAP on work of breathing ( WOB ) and other short-term respiratory outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Factors significantly increasing the possibility of spontaneous passage by univariate logistic regression analyses were stone diameter ( < 5 mm vs 5 mm and 10 mm ) and anisodamine therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TES consists of 62 computerized interactive modules covering skills for achieving and maintaining abstinence , plus prize-based motivational incentives contingent on abstinence and treatment adherence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Initially , during a period of four weeks , the repellent was applied twice daily to the feet of all cohort members .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although corticosteroids alleviate the symptoms , they seem not to alter the clinical course of HSP during 6 months of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized , cross-over clinical study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome variables measured were levels of self-care knowledge , attitudes towards self-care and self-care behaviour .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To characterize the effect of oral ziprasidone and haloperidol on the corrected QT ( QTc ) interval under steady-state conditions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: On study days , treatments were administered immediately following a baseline assessment with further assessment at 1 , 2.5 , 4 and 6 h post treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A telephone survey was conducted among 743 attendees and 298 non-attendees .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There are few reports about the course of vestibular schwannoma ( VS ) patients following gamma knife radiosurgery ( GKRS ) compared with the course following conservative management ( CM ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Demographic data were similar in both groups ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LGMM identifies latent longitudinal trajectories by exploring discrete mixture distributions underlying observable data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of the Mydriasert insert was similar to conventional mydriatic agents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Exclusion criteria were lethal congenital anomalies , profound shock , need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation , and failure to obtain consent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the dose of inhaled corticosteroid to use in a once-daily combination is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The control group ( n = 38 ) received standard analgesia only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Schirmer 's test I and break-up time did not change with time and were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A psychometric battery consisting of critical flicker fusion ( CFF ) , choice reaction time ( CRT ) and subjective sedation ( LARS ) tests , was administered pre-dose and at frequent time points post-dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Careful follow-up over the longer term is necessary to ensure the durability of these results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The number of complications were similar in the 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Our results indicate that myelosuppression can be predicted by the measurement of the duration of plasma concentrations above the threshold of 0.1 mumol/L .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The design comprised double-blind randomized prospective administration of transdermal E vs placebo to healthy postmenopausal women ( n = 24 ) followed by pulsatile GHRH or SS infusions for 13 h overnight with or without continuous GHRP2 stimulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study evaluated whether a CNI-free regimen , including sirolimus , mycophenolate mofetil , corticosteroids , and anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody induction , results in improved long-term renal function .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The trial potentially offers a strong argument for wider implementation of this technique as method of choice for placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The case fatality rate was 4.4 % ( 9/204 ) for CHW treatment , 14.2 % ( 23/162 ) for treatment by qualified medical providers , and 28.5 % ( 32/112 ) for those who received no treatment or who were treated by other unqualified providers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the total success rates of mineral trioxide aggregate ( MTA ) , ferric sulfate ( FS ) , and formocresol ( FC ) as pulpotomy agents in primary molars .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In placebo-treated patients , the change of ST-segment shift during the second inflation was significantly smaller than that during the first inflation ( 19.3 + / - 9.1 vs. 15.7 + / - 8.7 , p = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hyperventilation resulted in no changes in systemic or mixed venous saturation , arteriovenous saturation difference , oxygen excess factor , or blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate safety issues associated with the reuse of sterilized endotracheal tubes ( ETTs ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients treated with i.m. olanzapine had significantly fewer incidences of treatment-emergent parkinsonism ( 4.3 % olanzapine vs 13.3 % haloperidol , P = 0.036 ) , but not akathisia ( 1.1 % olanzapine vs 6.5 % haloperidol , P = 0.065 ) , than did patients treated with i.m. haloperidol ; they also required significantly less anticholinergic treatment ( 4.6 % olanzapine vs 20.6 % haloperidol , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a single-center randomized controlled trial , 88 eligible children with an amblyopic eye who had a best spectacle-corrected visual acuity ( BSCVA ) of 0.3 to 0.8 logMAR at baseline were randomly assigned to receive 2 hours of patching of the sound eye daily or 5 sessions of acupuncture weekly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On average , survivors spent an estimated 66.4 % of their waking time sedentary and 31.1 % in light/lifestyle activity and 2.6 % in MVPA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized , single-blind , prospective , controlled pilot study to determine whether indicated preoperative testing can be eliminated without increasing the perioperative incidence of adverse events in selected patients undergoing ambulatory surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: NO production was significantly elevated in the platelets from AN patients compared with controls while [ Ca ( 2 + ) ] ( i ) was significantly decreased in patients with respect to controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ferritin concentrations were higher in placebo/controls than in treated infants at weeks 4 and 8 in trial 1 and at week 4 in trial 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall and disease-free survival , and Cox regression models were used to assess the effects of patient characteristics on survival .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A qualitative descriptive study was used , and 15 HF patients were interviewed about reasons for compliance , barriers to compliance , interventions that helped them comply with medications , sodium restriction , fluid restriction , and daily weighing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results suggest that a brief , easy-to-administer intervention is associated with substantial gains in HIV and HCV knowledge among PO abusers and represents the necessary first step toward the dissemination of a structured prevention HIV and HCV intervention for PO abusers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: I ; Therapeutic study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with the NGT group , the ileus tube group experienced significantly shorter time for relief of clinical symptoms and improvement in the findings of abdominal radiograph ( 4.1 2.3 d vs 8.5 5.0 d ) and laboratory tests ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We enrolled 99 women , suffering from symptomatic uterine myomas , to be operated for myomectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of PONV in the OD8 ( 16 % ) and OD16 ( 16 % ) groups was lower than in the 83 % ( P < 0.001 ) and O groups ( 50 % ) at the 12-24 hr epoch ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hypertension continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide , and the situation is worse in Blacks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Therefore , we compared strategies of MV stenting with and without FKBD .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The two groups were comparable in all demographic and surgical variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Actinic lentigines may be of particular concern from a cosmetic point of view .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The number of patients who required an additional outpatient visit to complete diagnosis was higher in the CG in comparison to the EG ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One placebo-treated patient developed IgA nephropathy ( biopsy proven ) and was excluded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the incidence , natural history , and risk factors predictive of CNS relapse in patients with de novo aggressive lymphomas and to evaluate the efficacy of CNS prophylaxis in patients with initial bone marrow ( BM ) involvement .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Ischemic compression therapy provides alternative treatments using either low pressure ( pain threshold ) and a long duration ( 90s ) or high pressure ( the average of pain threshold and pain tolerance ) and short duration ( 30s ) for immediate pain relief and MTrP sensitivity suppression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Rates of drug use were low overall , both at baseline and at the end of study , and did not differ between treatment groups at study endpoint .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total hip arthroplasty ( replacement of entire femoral head and neck ) ; hip resurfacing arthroplasty ( replacement of the articular surface of femoral head only , femoral neck remains intact ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oxymorphone immediate release was available every 4-6 h , as needed , for the first 4 days and twice daily thereafter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighteen PD patients performed either moderate/hard exercise or very-light exercise before a 35 % CO2 challenge in a randomized , between-group design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Combination therapy with metformin and insulin improves glycemic control and reduces insulin requirements .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The repeated measured ANOVA results demonstrated that the consciousness level alterations were significant between the two groups over the 6 days of intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis was by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study groups were : group 1 , unstented Thiersch-Duplay urethroplasty ( 50 ) ; and group 2 , stented Mathieu type repair ( 30 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Forty-six patients with chronic hepatitis B , HBV DNA positivity and aminotransferase elevation were included in a multicenter prospective randomized phase I/II study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Difficulty in cannulation had not a statistical significance ( p = 0.163 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Airway insertion time was not statistically different between the KLT ( median 27 secs ) and ETI ( median 31 secs ) ( p = 0.08 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No serious adverse events occurred and no adverse event caused a premature termination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Currently , interferon-alpha ( IFN-alpha ) monotherapy and combination treatment with IFN and ribavirin are the only therapies with proven efficacy against chronic hepatitis C infection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Using polysomnography , sleep , indexes of sleep-disordered breathing , snoring , and CPAP levels were recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A dose of 0.20 g/m2 can be used safely in combination phase IIb or single-agent phase III chemoprevention trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixteen subjects ( 70-91 years old ) met the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for probable AD , as well as the criteria for stage 6 of the Global Deterioration Scale ( midstage AD ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , the association between the intima-media thickness ( IMT ) of the carotid artery and the insertion / deletion ( I/D ) polymorphism of the ACE gene was investigated .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Average postnatal weight gain ( in g/kg/d ) ) by 28 days of life .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty patients scheduled for on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty-eight patients were randomly assigned to three groups to receive 100 mL of contrast material alone ( n = 32 ; group A ) , 100 mL of contrast material with 30 mL of saline flush ( n = 26 ; group B ) , and 85 mL of contrast material with 30 mL of saline flush ( n = 30 ; group C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Controls were referred to community-based resources .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Botulinum toxin type A represents a safe and effective treatment for primary axillary hyperhidrosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Other reports suggest negative effects on psychomotor functions such as driving , but no clear evidence has been presented yet .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fourteen patients were treated according to SFA principles and 14 patients received the DFA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients accept the format and their sleep improves .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Affected patients ranged in age from 8 months to 100 years , were of both sexes , and represented all major US ethnic groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects in EXP group were required to complete a 7-month program based on aerobic training ( 3-4 sessions/weekd , 50 min/session , 3-4 sessions/week , at 70 % maximum heart rate ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The findings confirm our previous report that fitness blunts systolic blood pressure response during the hand cold pressor in young women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean pulsatility index ( PI ) and resistive index ( RI ) were 1.80 and 0.49 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For patients unable to tolerate these regimens , alternative therapeutic approaches are needed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Delayed gastric emptying ( DGE ) is one of the major complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy ( PD ) , occurring in 14 % to 61 % of cases .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Hepatic copper concentrations decreased in both groups at recheck 1 ( n = 21 ; group 1 , P < .001 ; group 2 , P = .001 ) and at recheck 2 ( n = 16 ; group 1 , P = .03 ; group 2 , P = .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 71 pulmonary lesions were resected by minimal excision , 41 by laser and 30 by diathermy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with inflammatory end-plate changes ( n = 78 ) or without inflammatory end-plate changes ( n = 93 ) , all of whom were considered fusion candidates , underwent discography with or without intradiscal steroid in a randomized fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For all cancers combined in 8-year follow-up , those with a weak SOC had a higher RR of cancer 1.52 [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) , 1.12-2 .06 ] than those with a strong SOC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Modafinil attenuated sleep deprivation effects on four of six flight maneuvers , reduced slow-wave EEG activity , and lessened self-reported problems with mood and alertness in comparison to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HPTN 046 compared the efficacy and safety of infant nevirapine ( NVP ) among HIV-exposed breastfed infants randomized at 6 weeks to 6 months to t NVP or placebo to prevent postnatal infection : we report final 18-month outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patient satisfaction scores were lower in the conservative treatment group compared with each of the other two groups which in turn , were no different from each other regarding this outcome ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multicenter , randomized , controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Observation were made on the changes of the patients ' urination ' symptoms , living quality , prostatic volume , Qmax uroflowmetry and excel urine before and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each patient was allocated randomly to one of four end-tidal sevoflurane concentration ( ET ( sev ) ) groups ( 1.3 , 1.7 , 2.1 or 2.5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline values of estrone sulfate ( E1S ) , around 1.0-1 .1 nmol/l , were increased to 44.7 nmol/l by E2/NETA and to only 1.7 nmol/l by tibolone ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For a 5-day period following vaccination , solicited adverse events were collected in subject diaries and assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A disadvantageous shift in energy balance is primarily expressed in high-quality sleepers after a decline in QS because of disturbance , implying that good sleepers are most liable to a positive energy balance because of sleep disturbance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At each sampling time , urine samples , fecal samples ( rarely ) , unused total parenteral nutrition solutions , blood products , and a blood sample ( 1 mL ) were collected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective cohort study within a randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The amputation rate was higher in the conventional treatment group versus the shellac group ( 60.0 % versus 46.2 % , respectively ) , although this difference was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Control dogs had higher pain scores than treated dogs from extubation until the end of the recording period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complications requiring ERCP in the postoperative period after LCBDE+LC have been noted in 3.5 % of cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Body weight , social support , and use of website components were measured at 0 , 6 , and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: To compare a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic acrylic single-piece intraocular lens ( IOL ) in uveitis patients with respect to biocompatibility and visual outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A level I adult trauma center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The coingestion of ferrous sulphate and captopril was associated with a 37 % ( 134 ng ml ( -1 ) h , 95 % CI 41-228 ng ml ( -1 ) h , P = 0.03 ) decrease in area under the curve ( AUC ) for unconjugated plasma captopril .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Targeted family history analysis reveals patients who require increased medical surveillance , preventive measures , or genetic counseling/testing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The education program was highly effective in promoting HDM avoidance measures but minimally effective for removing domestic animals , suggesting that more efficient strategies need to be developed for the latter .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three separate studies were carried out at a large tertiary pediatric hospital to examine the characteristics and management of chest drain removal pain in children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During a median follow-up period of 3.59 years , 152 of 404 patients in the early-start group ( 37.6 % ) and 155 of 424 in the late-start group ( 36.6 % ) died ( hazard ratio with early initiation , 1.04 ; 95 % CI , 0.83 to 1.30 ; P = 0.75 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study indicates that pterygium excision with a free conjunctival autograft combined with intraoperative low-dose MMC is a safe and effective technique in pterygium surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group and P. Group ( P < 0.05 ) , but no significant difference between Acup .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Following program initiation , assessments of 1,210 clients were conducted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a prospective pilot study , from February 1 , 2005 , to April 1 , 2007 , 149 patients with out-of hospital cardiac arrest in two Swedish cities were randomised to mechanical chest compressions or standard CPR with manual chest compressions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess differences between a progressive agility and trunk stabilization rehabilitation program and a progressive running and eccentric strengthening rehabilitation program in recovery characteristics following an acute hamstring injury , as measured via physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: With less cost and greater QALYs than WB-EBRT , IORT is the more valuable strategy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean QALYs gained at 14 months were , for CBT , SG and NC , respectively , 0.0737 , -0.0018 and 0.0458 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physostigmine did not differ significantly from saline ( 8.2 1.0 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , the 0.30 mg/day of CEE , in addition to a proper calcium supplementation , irrespective of the progestin used , can provide effective protection against activation of bone turnover and femur osteopenia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the treatment , the progression of physical signs of puberty and the concentrations of sex hormones were followed up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The checklist correlated well with recall among girls ( r = 0.65 , P = 0.01 ) but not boys ( r = -0.33 , P = 0.19 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the 1117 participants with no age-related macular degeneration at baseline , no statistically significant difference was noted between treatment groups for at least moderate visual acuity loss .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean survival time until the first surgical intervention was 10.4 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study therefore indirectly validates the concept of treatment by major allergen because J. ashei is absent from the region in which this study was conducted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Spirometry quality was assessed by independent lung function technicians .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gold standard analysis diagnosed 83 ( 36 % ) enthesitis lesions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Periodontitis is a common , chronic inflammatory disease caused by gram-negative bacteria leading to destruction of tissues supporting the teeth .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , the difference between the groups was not statistically significant neither in walking time nor in rated dyspnea .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred and four patients were analysed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The treatment of a migraine attack can be difficult when first-line medication is unsuccessful and options for parenteral `` rescue '' therapy are limited .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: One-year visual acuity results are consistent with those published by the ETDRS , despite the intervening significant differences in the management of diabetes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Previous studies showed that ACE inhibitors and statins may improve endothelial functions in endothelial dysfunction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , its value has not been determined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: No additive benefit is noted with the combined use of these two modalities .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-eight postpubertal adolescents of both sexes with constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome , as defined by Rome II criteria , were randomly allocated to Group A ( n = 27 ) for treatment with a laxative ( polyethylene glycol 3350 oral solution ) only or Group B ( n = 21 ) for combination therapy with the laxative and tegaserod .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Measurements of fundus pulsations is a highly reproducible method in healthy subjects with low ametropy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective , randomized study was performed between March 2010 and January 2011 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the acupuncture-moxibustion group , acupuncture was applied at Baihui ( GV 20 ) , Shenting ( GV 24 ) , Sishencong ( EX-HN 1 ) , Hegu ( LI 4 ) , Zusanli ( ST 36 ) and Taichong ( LR 3 ) , and suspended moxibustion was used at Shenque ( CV 8 ) , Guanyuan ( CV 4 ) and Zhongwan ( CV 12 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Article registered in the Clinical Trials.gov under the number NCT 00732017 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No statistically significant differences ( P > 0.05 ) were found between NP and P groups at any time with respect to any open or closed measure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time was valued differently depending on whether work or leisure activities were forgone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although cue reactivity did not differ among the conditions , uniformly high results in these patients suggest that it may have some value as a component of abuse liability testing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A home-based exercise program , quantified with a step activity monitor , has high adherence and is efficacious in improving claudication measures similar to a standard supervised exercise program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At endpoint , the reductions in MSDBP and MSSBP were 17.0 and 24.2 mmHg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Parents understood many of the study details , but they were not very aware of the risks involved or of randomization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using a canine experimental model , NPWT treatment of surgically created wounds does not statistically impact cefazolin tissue concentrations when compared with conventional nonadherent bandage therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Side effects were recorded from the start of sedation until discharge .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomised , 6-month , open-label study including 482 patients with asthma was conducted in Italy , Spain , France , Switzerland , the UK and Sweden .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six patients were known to be hypertensive .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , the total number of endometrial biopsies at baseline was 268 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The pharmacokinetic parameters such as AUC0-t ( the area under the curve from zero to the time ) , AUC0 - yen ( the area under the curve from zero to infinity ) , Cmax ( maximum serum concentration ) , tmax ( time to reach Cmax ) and t1/2 ( terminal half-life ) , were analyzed by non-compartmental analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After professional toothcleaning 120 subjects were randomly assigned to three groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the multivariable analysis , age ( HR : 1.04 , 95 % CI : 1.01-1 .09 , P = 0.024 ) , left ventricular dysfunction ( ejection fraction < 30 % , HR : 4.97 , 95 % CI : 1.22-24 .85 , P = 0.018 ) and type 2 diabetes ( HR : 2.22 , 95 % CI : 1.31-4 .86 , P = 0.001 ) were independent predictors of 2-year mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the efficacy and safety of the rapid-acting insulin analog glulisine and regular insulin in hyperglycemic hospitalized patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized , prospective , controlled study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Regarding the total effective rate and effective rate , it was 96.8 % ( 30/31 ) in the EA plus WN group , which was better than 74.2 % ( 23/31 ) in the EA group and 77.4 % ( 24/31 ) in the WN group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , patients with axillary metastasis had a lower identification rate of sentinel lymph nodes by lymphoscintigraphy than those without metastasis ( P = 0.003 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inhaled corticosteroids , leukotriene receptor antagonists , and theophylline are recommended for the treatment of mild persistent asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A stentless valve is expected to be hemodynamically superior to a stented valve .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A multicenter , randomized , controlled trial was conducted comparing two dialysis modalities ( IHD vs. continuous hemodiafiltration ) for the treatment of ARF in the intensive care unit ( ICU ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both groups underwent split thickness skin grafting when granulation tissue was evident , if delayed primary closure was not possible .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Their age range at the first observation ( T1 ) was 7.6 to 9.6 years , with a prepubertal stage of skeletal maturity ( CS1 or CS2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For all other cycling skills , significant improvements were observed on short - and longer-term .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A certified massage therapist provided the massage intervention 30 minutes per day 5 days per week .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Motivational interviewing based intervention consisted of four individual MI sessions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was response rate with secondary parameters being survival ( OS ) , progression-free survival ( PFS ) , tolerance and clinical benefit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the eight-week follow-up , the mean folate intake score in the intervention group was significantly higher than in the control group , indicating that the nutrition intervention significantly increased reported dietary intake of folate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Metformin , in addition to its glucose-lowering properties , has vasculoprotective effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Similar tendency was found for the SGRQ whereas results for SF-36 were inconsistent .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The target dose was 200 mg once daily and doses were up-titrated over 8 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In children , P6 acupoint injections are as effective as droperidol in controlling early postoperative nausea and vomiting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ketotifen does not change the beta-adrenoceptor mediated responses of xamoterol after chronic dosing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The conventional antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis related to hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) often leads to anemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: One patient died 3 days after an embolic stroke that occurred during implantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: None of the 50 implants placed had failed at 12 months of follow-up ; therefore , the implant survival rate was 100 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ACR hybrid scores were compared with ACR20/50/70 outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six hundred seven newly diagnosed patients with open-angle glaucoma from 14 clinical centers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean age of the subjects was 71.7 ( + / - 4.1 ) years , and 56.2 % were women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This article provides a description of the rationale , design , and methods of a multisite clinical trial which evaluates the potential benefits of an evidence-based psychosocial treatment , STAIR Narrative Therapy , among women with posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) related to interpersonal violence who are seeking services in public sector community mental health clinics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cancer institute and university hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using a cross-over research design , the 32 participants were randomly assigned to one of the two subgroups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: With the reliability analysis , the preset 20 min of active infusion could have been even further reduced for 19 patients to between 10 and 19 min .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: NYHA class was recorded every 3 months in all patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The largest diameter of lesions was measured at the baseline and every 15 days for two times .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty patients were assigned to the Diosmectite group ( diosmectite and mesalazine ) and 60 were assigned to Placebo group ( placebo and mesalazine ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the tensile bond strength at repaired interfaces of aged dental composites , either dimethacrylate - or silorane-based , when subjected to different surface treatments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A delay of referral to treatment time could not be identified when comparing teleophthalmologic screening for suspected neovascular AMD with retinal specialist-based screening .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cytochrome P450 2E1 is the major isoform responsible for sevoflurane metabolism by human liver microsomes in vitro .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A single-blinded , randomized treatment study with a follow-up period of 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The goal of this single blinded randomized study was to compare the use of routine cutting-tip spinal needle and newly-designed pencil-point Pajunk ( AE ) in terms of success rate , complications and satisfactions in priests undergoing spinal anesthesia for orthopedic , general and urological surgery at Priest Hospital , Thailand .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the efficacy of two cervical smear instruments , Cervex-Brush and spatula plus Cytobrush .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized , blinded study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intralesional immunotherapy by MMR vaccine is a promising effective and safe treatment modality for common warts , particularly the multiple ones .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After local institutional review board approval and with informed guardian consent , 116 girls and 87 boys ( age range , 7.5-18 months ) with sickle cell anemia underwent standardized abdominal sonography at 14 institutions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In our participant population , the combination product seems to be better than GB alone in improving the cognitive function and overall health .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 6 weeks , the repigmentation rates for treated lesions were 8 % ( 1/13 ) after 1 x weekly treatment , 23 % ( 3/13 ) after 2 x weekly treatment and 62 % ( 8/13 ) after 3 x weekly treatment ( P = 0.0134 ; 3 x vs. 1 x weekly ) ; at 12 weeks , these rates were 46 % ( 6/13 ) , 62 % ( 8/13 ) and 69 % ( 9/13 ) , respectively ( P = NS ; 3 x vs. 1 x weekly ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparison of the time course of radioactive counting in all samples ( obtained during the use of each nasogastric tube size in each patient ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite an extensive literature on treatment interventions for patients with knee osteoarthritis , studies comparing the efficacy of different exercise interventions and living the life as usual on quality of life , cartilage quality and cost-effectiveness are lacking .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The overall incidence of POV during the first 24 postoperative hours was significantly higher in the placebo group ( 56.7 % ) than in the diphenhydramine ( 6.7 % ) group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 211 women were randomized , and 156 completed the study ( 26 % attrition ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a prospective , randomized , double-blind study of 60 consecutive outpatients scheduled for unilateral lower-limb surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 1,152 men aged 50 and older from four medical facilities in the United States were randomly assigned to pamphlet , video or usual care ( control ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A patient activation intervention initiated CRC screening discussions with health care providers ; however , limited IDM occurred about CRC screening during medical visits of minority and low-income patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]