["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Primary outcome measure number of in-patient bedside falls per 1,000 bed days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five-year failure-free survivals were 71 % and 67 % for MOPP/ABV hybrid and alternating MOPP/ABVD , respectively ( P = .87 ; 95 % CI for the difference , -9 % to 17 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Caution is advised until more is known about pro-arrhythmic effects of Iohexol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nitric oxide levels were high in four of the analysed samples .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Microvascular arterial endothelial and smooth muscle function was assessed in subjects with OSA before and after treatment with continuous positive airways pressure ( CPAP ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To determine if antioxidant supplements ( beta carotene and vitamins C and E ) can decrease the progression of cataract in rural South India .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: It was well tolerated and there were no clinically significant changes in ocular or systemic safety parameters .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In Study 1 , Oral-B Triumph with a FlossAction brush head and Sonicare Elite 7300 with a full-size , standard head were compared in a two-treatment , two-period crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gabapentin reduced opioid requirements in the first 24 h after tonsillectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In our group of metastatic breast cancer patients , elevated HER-2 / neu ECD levels are associated with decreased overall survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Biochemical factors available within 2 weeks before and after surgery were recorded and analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with improved American College of Rheumatology ( ACR ) and 28-joint Disease Activity Score ( DAS28 ) C-reactive protein ( CRP ) responses at Week 16 sustained their responses through Week 52 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Telcagepant is an oral calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist with acute antimigraine efficacy comparable to oral triptans .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors hypothesized that heparin concentration-based anticoagulation management compared with activated clotting time-based heparin management during CPB leads to more effective attenuation of hemostatic activation and inflammatory response .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of recovery by cool or warm water immersion , between two 50-m sprints on performance determinants and lactate responses in simulated competition conditions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference regarding the mean age ( F [ 2 , 89 ] = 2.98 , P = .056 ) and gender differences ( X2 = 3.3 , df = 2 , P = .19 ) in three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These problems may be relevant to other researchers working in the area of depression , or similar illnesses , where patients may lack motivation and energy to engage in research , or attend for treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The effects of lidocaine and mexiletine on spontaneous pain intensity were significantly higher in patients with concomitant mechanical allodynia in comparison with those without allodynia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During anti H.pylori therapy , probiotics have been used to reduce the incidence of side-effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A follow-up telephone interview was conducted at least 11 months postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We propose that a low-calorie diet with carbohydrates eaten at dinner can modulate daytime hormonal profiles .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We hypothesized that setting holistic goals related to technical , cognitive , and communication skills would result in superior holistic performance , whereas setting isolated goals related to technical skills would result in superior technical performance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary end-point was the difference in acne lesion count and disability score after 16 weeks isotretinoin compared to placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 92 patients were randomized and assigned .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For efficacy , among other parameters , survival times of the first hemofilter were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To observe the effectiveness of stiletto needle stimulation combined with massage in the treatment of dysfunction and pain of knee joints in knee osteoarthrosis ( KOA ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All women received education about breastfeeding technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant increases were seen in the natural log-transformed high-frequency modulation ( HFln ) ( SuppO ( 2 ) , 10.8 + / -1.3 natural logarithm [ ln ] ms ( 2 ) / Hz ; CA , 10.6 + / -1.3 ln ms ( 2 ) / Hz ; p < 0.028 ) and BRS ( SuppO ( 2 ) , 3.3 + / -2.2 ms/mm Hg ; CA , 2.8 + / -1.8 ms/mm Hg ) following the supplemental oxygen treatment ( p < 0.015 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of varice eradication associated with these two types of treatment was not different ( OR : 0.9 ; 95 % IC : 0.6-1 .3 ) but was obtained more quickly with endoscopic banding ligation ( 3.8 + / - 1.6 versus 5.8 + / - 2.2 ; P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study consists of a 2 x 2 factorial design , dividing patients into 4 treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: RSV-IGIV did not reduce RSV hospitalization in all children with CHD , but it was effective in preventing RSV hospitalization in infants younger than 6 months of age .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with spontaneous ICH < 24 hours after onset and systolic BP > 150 mm Hg were randomly assigned to an intravenous antihypertensive treatment protocol targeting a systolic BP of < 150 mm Hg ( n = 39 ) or < 180 mm Hg ( n = 36 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The levels of plasma PGE2 were lesser in the immunonutrition group than in the control group ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared sequential and combination chemotherapy strategies in patients with unpretreated advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer , who were regarded as not potentially curable irrespective of response .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Preoperative hydration was performed by infusing all patients 1L of 5 % dextrose the night before surgery and another 1L in the morning before surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighteen patients with COPD ( mean FEV ( 1 ) , 38 + / - 17 % of predicted [ + / - SD ] ) were randomized to two groups after completing an incremental exercise test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical signs and laboratory parameters of stroke-associated infections are often inconclusive .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The operative time was significantly shorter and operative blood loss was less in group A.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TENS over acupuncture points offers no additional hypoalgesic effects vs TENS over peripheral nerve points in a specific anatomical region .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The percentages of infants who depended on total parenteral nutrition were 17 of 36 ( 47.2 percent ) in the peritoneal-drainage group and 16 of 40 ( 40.0 percent ) in the laparotomy group ( P = 0.53 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In group B , 31 patients underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with bone-patellar tendon-bone and transcondylar screw fixation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lansoprazole is a new proton pump inhibitor which produces prolonged decrease of gastric acidity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: When compared with morphine , treatment with meperidine alone or combined with acepromazine before anesthesia was associated with a 55 % and 27 % reduction in absolute risk of developing GER , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although , in Western countries , oxaliplatin-based regimens have been established as a gold standard treatment for patients with stage III or high risk stage II colon cancer after curative resection , in Japan fluorouracil-based regimens have been widely accepted and recommended in the guidelines for adjuvant settings in patients with stage III colon cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between physical activity and polyp recurrence in up to three years of follow-up from baseline colonoscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Incident macrovascular events were associated with baseline interleukin-6 ( hazard ratio per each quartile increase 1.33 [ 95 % CI 1.06-1 .66 ] ) , total LDL ( 1.25 [ 1.01-1 .55 ] ) , apolipoprotein B-100 ( 1.29 [ 1.01-1 .65 ] ) , and fibrinogen ( 1.26 [ 1.01-1 .57 ] ) but not changes in any cardiovascular risk factors at 9 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Antidepressant maintenance treatment has proven efficacy against recurrent depression .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to compare these treatment aspects between MAD and nasal CPAP ( nCPAP ) in a 1-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Postprocedure , all patients were asked to complete a questionnaire to assess pain , discomfort , distress and tolerability using a 10 cm visual analog scale ( VAS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted an open , 4-period crossover , cluster-randomized controlled trial of 23 FP practices .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Target vessel revascularization was 15.7 % after PCI and 4.1 % after surgery ( p = 0.09 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Surgical recession coverage was performed as coronally-advanced flap technique at both sites in the same session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the bunazosin subgroups of both arms , intraocular pressure was significantly reduced compared with baseline measurements ( P < 0.05 ) with mean intraocular pressure measurement reductions of 2.1 + / - 2.4 mm Hg and 2.8 + / - 2.1 mm Hg in the latanoprost arm and 2.6 + / - 2.1 mm Hg and 2.8 + / - 2.1 mm Hg in the timolol arm at 6 and 12 weeks after the start of the follow-up , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moderate and severe hot flushes were reduced by 80.8 + / -30.9 % in the 1EV/2DNG group and by 41.5 + / -39.4 % in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between May 1986 and March 1991 , 143 patients with unilateral iliac artery occlusive disease and disabling claudication were randomized into two surgical treatment groups , ie , crossover bypass ( n = 74 ) or direct bypass ( n = 69 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dr Makrides was supported by an RD Wright Fellowship from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and Dr Gibson was partially supported by the MS McLeod Research Trust and a Senior Research Fellowship from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were followed for 3 years for safety and efficacy end points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hypoglycemia episodes were more frequent in patients receiving intensive insulin therapy , median ( min-max ) : 8 ( 0-23 ) versus 3 ( 0-4 ) ; P < 0.0001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Volumetric assessment after 1 and 3.5 months revealed significantly greater volume gain with the subepithelial connective tissue graft in comparison to the free full-thickness gingival graft .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 10 clinical sessions and daily practice at home of either stress management based on relaxation or non-aerobic stretching exercises .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: hsCRP concentrations were compared in patients who suffered an adverse cardiac outcome within 10 months of study entry and in patients who had no adverse event .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 870 women ( 46 % ) were delivered in the midwives unit .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When facilities for digital follow-up of equivocal lesions were available , the percentage of patients classified as harboring lesions difficult to diagnose increased ( group C , 35.8 % ; group B , 17.8 % ; P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The MI consisted of a one-time mailing of pamphlets on diet and PA. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients underwent actigraphic monitoring along with sleep diaries over a continuous 2-week period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Betamethasone valerate ( BMV ) in foam vehicle ( Luxiq ) is designed to improve patient compliance with topical therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We used LAIV-virus shedding as a surrogate of influenza infection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In these two 12-week trials , linaclotide significantly reduced bowel and abdominal symptoms in patients with chronic constipation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No significant difference was noted between the three study groups for their baseline characteristics .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diabetes was not a predictor of mortality after CABG surgery among patients with LV dysfunction despite associated comorbidities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Socio-demographic and geographic factors also influenced participation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Control caregivers received two `` check in '' phone calls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: OrthoMed , University of California at San Diego , La Jolla , CA , U.S.A.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine whether larger bowls bias children toward requesting more food from the adults who serve them .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: PCI was associated with a marginal advantage in cardiac physical function at 4 months but not thereafter .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 122 patients who received invasive ventilation in the medical ICU of the Asan Medical Center were examined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( Funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and others ; HALT-PKD [ Study A ] ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00283686 . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hyperinsulinaemic therapy for a total of 24 h was initiated at 2 munits per kg per min at induction of anaesthesia , and continued at 1 munit per kg per min after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: The rates of symptomatic hypoglycemia ( 5.2 events/patient-year vs. 6.1 events/patient-year ) and nausea ( 23 % vs. 25 % ) , were similar between the BD and LD arms , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the autotransfusion period only 2 patients ( 4 % ) in the autotransfusion group required allogeneic blood compared to 11 patients ( 20 % ) in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: NCT01218802 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants ( n = 44 ) had a mean age of 85 years ( SD 4.5 ) and the majority ( 80 % ) were women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additional risk factors and impact on post-operative recovery were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Protein or maltodextrin were isoenergetically substituted for a sugar-sweetened drink .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To comparatively estimate the time course of changes in key metabolic parameters and quality of life ( QL ) in patients with coronary heart disease during 4-week therapy with atenolol and amlodipine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The incidence of significant dissection was 7 % in saline-treated patients compared with 24 % in conventionally treated patients ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was conducted in a Chinese population to determine whether occupational exposure to Ni was associated with differential gene expression profiles in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( PBMC ) of Ni-refinery workers when compared with referents .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Prevalence of tooth sensitivity and subject 's satisfaction was also measured in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adjunctive BPT is most useful when mothers have high parenting self-efficacy and in children with no or single-type comorbidity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Short-term exercise and educational programs can produce immediate and sustained benefits for patients with fibromyalgia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Elevated C-reactive protein levels are associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The influence of an opinion leader intervention on adherence to Unstable Angina ( UA ) guidelines compared with a traditional quality improvement model was investigated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Newborn infants were originally enrolled in a community-based trial assessing the effect of skin and/or umbilical cord cleansing with chlorhexidine on neonatal mortality in southern Nepal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ketanserin is a serotonin S2-receptor antagonist that inhibits the platelet activation and vasoconstriction induced by serotonin and also inhibits the mitogenic effect of serotonin on vascular smooth muscle cells .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The following parameters were measured before and after treatment : ( 1 ) markers of inflammation ( C-reactive protein , CRP , and white cell count , WCC ) ; ( 2 ) blood coagulation screen ( Activated Partial Thromboplastin time Ratio , APTR , and International Normalized Ratio , INR ) ; ( 3 ) pro-thrombotic markers ( fibrinogen , factor VIII coagulant activity , VIII : C , von Willebrand factor , vWF , and D-dimer ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of sufentanil and remifentanil administered using target-controlled infusion ( TCI ) on recovery and postoperative analgesia after major abdominal surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Initial paclitaxel was associated with significantly less myelosuppression and fewer infections , with longer survival and similar quality of life and control of metastatic breast cancer compared with CMFP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The clinical outcome of ACL reconstruction with hamstring tendon autograft was satisfactory , whereas the difference in instrumented laxity between the 2 groups was significant and the difference in functional test results was not significant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in complications and side effects between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IIT guided by real time CGM did not result in significantly reduced glycemic variability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 82 post-MI subjects with borderline dyslipidemia were recruited and randomly allocated to a control group or an intervention group ( IG ) ( n = 41/group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Technical advances such as neuronavigation or ultrasound have been shown to increase the accuracy of the procedure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Multivariate analysis was carried out to study how the sensory characteristics of ` natural yogurts ' drive consumer liking .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Sixty-one moderately ill schizophrenia patients were randomly assigned to YT ( n = 31 ) and physical exercise therapy ( PT ; n = 30 ) for 4 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , it has been proposed that if sufficiently high serum E2 levels are achieved , nonoral E2 will also suppress serum IGF-I .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Analysis was by intent to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Delivery of individual emergency plans increased ( P = 0.008 ) , and unscheduled emergency visits decreased ( P = 0.064 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At follow-up , the treprostinil dose reached 12.9 + / - 2.7 ng/kg/min in group 1 and 20.3 + / - 5.8 ng/kg/min in group 2 ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Knowledge scores showed a small positive trend while favorable self-perception of oral health increased significantly in the experimental group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our data suggest that 300 mg intravenous iron sucrose has a vasodilatory effect , but does not impair vascular reactivity in dialysis patients , despite a significant increase in non-transferrin-bound and redox-active iron .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 3 , 6 , and 12 months after treatment , there were significantly less recurrences in the laser group compared to the group of patients treated with 5-FU .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Evidence is often missing on social differentials in effects of nutrition interventions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Numeric rating scale ( NRS ) was used to evaluate pain experienced after surgery [ pain index ( PI ) ] .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on an interval-censored survival analysis , HIV-1 infection rates at month 18 were 15 % ( 95 % CI 9-23 ) , 18 % ( 12-26 ) , 20 % ( 13-30 ) and 22 % ( 16-30 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No death occurred .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multiple strokes may cause decline in QOL over time in the absence of recurrent events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To find out if there were any differences in improvement and maintenance of motor function , activity of daily living and grip strength between patients with first-ever stroke receiving two different strategies of physical exercise during the first year after stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All subjects underwent three different tests carried out in random order and separated by at least one week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-seven patients were treated with either combined IA+IM ( N = 12 ) or sole IM ( N = 15 ) administration of autologous BMC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mitomycin and rad4 were found more accurate than DEB test for diagnosis of FA in suspected cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective randomised clinical study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the severity and duration of skin photosensitivity after MAL application , and to investigate its relation to the presence of endogenous porphyrins .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: After supervised exercise instruction , all subjects performed exercise training sessions 3 times a week for 30 to 50 minutes/session and compliance was monitored by activity monitors and diary .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-one of these 85 patients dropped out of the study during the three-month post-treatment follow-up , when wound size and grade were assessed on a monthly basis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Probiotic capsules have been shown to reduce the incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in a number of settings .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Localized buccal recessions occur in more than 60 % of individuals ; therefore , there is a need for predictable root coverage techniques .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The evaluation results of the two groups were similar at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Daily and total narcotic usages for all 5 study days were significantly less ( p < 0.05 ) in the bupivacaine group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the feasibility of transurethral resection ( TUR ) of bladder lesions performed entirely by means of a narrowband imaging ( NBI ) modality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The composite of cardiac death , myocardial infarction related to the target vessel and target lesion revascularisation was significantly lower at eight months in the CoStar arm ( 19.7 vs. 29.1 % ; hazard ratio 0.54 , 95 % CI : 0.34-0 .87 ; p = 0.010 ) , mainly due to lower incidence of target lesion revascularisation ( 15.1 vs. 26.5 % ; 95 % CI : hazard ratio 0.45 , 95 % CI : 0.27-0 .76 ; p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , improved clinical outcomes after 12 months and better radiographical results after 24 months should be weighed against the absence of a convincing clinical difference at 24 months and substantially higher costs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Improved early postoperative function seems to be the cornerstone for the best possible results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study will evaluate the effects on health and well-being of a domiciliary welfare rights advice service provided by local government or voluntary organisations in North East England for independent living , socio-economically disadvantaged older people ( aged 60yrs ) , recruited from general ( primary care ) practices .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , only a few studies have been performed to determine the efficacy of this treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treatment assignment was determined by a computer-generated random sequence using an interactive response system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Epicardial endothelial function is comparable between CyA - and Tac-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It is unknown if proteinuria is a predictor of outcome in diabetics following PCI .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the intention-to-treat analysis , the eradication rates of the 10-day sequential therapy and of the 14-day PPI-based triple therapy were 85.9 % ( 176/205 ) and 75.0 % ( 153/205 ) , respectively ( P = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Systolic arterial pressure decreased significantly in all groups , particularly in patients with epidural anaesthesia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients will be followed for a minimum of 2.5 years and until at least 5,250 patients experience a primary end point .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: BIT participants also had significant changes in BMI ( -0.5 vs +0.2 kg/m ( 2 ) ; F ( ( df = 366 ) ) = 24.58 ) ; percent body fat ( -0.4 vs +0.6 % ; F ( ( df = 366 ) ) = 10.45 ) ; and waist circumference ( -2.1 vs -0.4 cm ; F ( ( df = 366 ) ) = 17.09 ) ; p < 0.001 for all .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The CON group lost twice as much blood compared to the INVAG group ( CON : 28 + / - 4 g , INVAG : 15 + / - 2 g , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Formal interim analyses were planned at 90 and 180 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No complications related to spinal anaesthesia were observed and no transient neurologic symptoms ( TNS ) were reported at the 3-day follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-one patients were assigned to treatment with midodrine ; the other 30 patients were advised to increase their fluid intake and were instructed to recognize their prodromes and abort the progression to syncope .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall hazard ratio ( HR ) for trastuzumab versus observation was 0.64 [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 0.54-0 .76 ; P < 0.0001 ] , ranging from 0.46 to 0.82 for subgroups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: From January 2012 to June 2013 , thirty neonates with a diagnosis of RDS who required mechanical ventilation were divided randomly into LRM group ( n = 15 , received an LRM and surport by PAV ) and control group ( n = 15 , only surport by PAV ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median epirubicin and cyclophosphamide doses were 782 mg/m2 ( range 0-994 mg/m2 ) and 10.330 mg/m2 ( range 0-14 .460 mg/m2 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women with a lower BMI who consumed LED snacks also showed a decrease in liking , but women with a higher BMI who consumed LED foods reported no change in liking .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adherence was better in the FT ( 87 % ) than the AST ( 78 % ) group ( P = 0.003 ) , which may have been because of the difficulty some subjects had in obtaining blood samples for AST .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency ( CCSVI ) is a malformative condition characterized by several anomalies of the azygos and/or internal jugular veins ( IJVs ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Needle dislodgement during resuscitation was coded as a failure to maintain vascular access .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cardiac arrest during cardiac surgery is most commonly induced by cold blood or cold crystalloid cardioplegia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The combined anthracycline followed by taxane group had significantly higher utility scores that the taxane-alone group , with no significant difference depending on the type of taxane .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Metformin had a greater treatment effect over placebo for weight ( -4.35 kg , P = 0.02 ) , body mass index ( -1.26 kg/m ( 2 ) , P = 0.002 ) , waist circumference ( -2.8 cm , P = 0.003 ) , sc abdominal adipose tissue ( -52.5 cm ( 2 ) , P = 0.002 ) , and fasting insulin ( -2.2 mU/liter , P = 0.011 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In view of evident non-compliance in both E and C groups , correlation analyses were undertaken to examine for potential dose-response relationships .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The time to peak CO2 content in the C-acetate breath test at 1 , 3 , and 6 months postoperatively was significantly delayed in PpPD compared with PrPD ( 34.3 24.6 minutes versus 18.7 11.8 minutes , 26.5 21.1 minutes versus 17.3 11.7 minutes , 26.7 18.8 minutes versus 17.4 13.2 minutes , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HR-pQCT was performed before and after therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bacteriologic eradication was achieved in 96 and 94 % of cefepime and ceftazidime patients , respectively , at the end of i.v. study drug treatment and was maintained in 94 and 91 % , respectively , at the end of total study therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Topical treatment by means of the THPP may be effective and safe in reducing topical gingival inflammation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cognitive behavioural therapy seems to be a promising treatment , but its availability is restricted .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At 12 mo , serum ucOC concentrations were 0.92 0.09 ng/mL and 3.13 0.26 ng/mL ( P < 0.001 ) in experimental and control groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Advanced adenomas were detected in 514 subjects ( 1.9 % ) in the colonoscopy group and 231 subjects ( 0.9 % ) in the FIT group ( odds ratio , 2.30 ; 95 % CI , 1.97 to 2.69 ; P < 0.001 ) , and nonadvanced adenomas were detected in 1109 subjects ( 4.2 % ) in the colonoscopy group and 119 subjects ( 0.4 % ) in the FIT group ( odds ratio , 9.80 ; 95 % CI , 8.10 to 11.85 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fibrin glue treatment is simple and repeatable ; failure does not compromise further treatment options ; and sphincter function is preserved .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Response rates were high and the safety profile was excellent , with significantly less rescue medication use with reparagen .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was designed to determine whether prolonged drainage ( 5 days ) with a silastic tube decreased the incidence of significant pericardial effusion and tamponade following aortic or valvular surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Echocardiographic measurements and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide ( NT-pro-BNP ) levels were obtained at baseline and at 6-month of chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Executive dysfunction is common after stroke and may impair long-term outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: As the time from admission to percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) shortens , establishing the benefit of novel therapies impacting ischemic events is increasingly challenging .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Baseline values were determined on day 1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study investigated the influence of an axial traction - a treatment which can easily be learned by anaesthesiologists - on blockages of the cervical spine in those patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This coaching intervention ( The Academy for Future Science Faculty ) includes annual in-person meetings of students and trained faculty Career Coaches , along with ongoing virtual coaching , group meetings and communication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During this 16-week , double-blind , randomized , parallel-group study , patients received orally administered azelastine ( 4 mg twice daily ) , albuterol sulfate ( 4 mg twice daily ) , or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cardiac performance , preload , heart rate and systemic oxygenation were not affected by enalaprilat .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the risk/benefit ratio of two EP combinations , containing the same progestin ( 3 mg drospirenone ) and a different dose of ethinyl-estradiol ( EE ) ( 20 vs 30 g ) and to compare their effects on the clinical and endocrine-metabolic parameters in normal-weight PCOS women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treatment I group received acupuncture at the five ear acupuncture points , treatment II group at the Hunger acupuncture point only and the sham control group received acupuncture at the five ear acupuncture points used in treatment I , but the needles were removed immediately after insertion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of Holdex for drawing blood from intravenous lines may be effective for reducing gross hemolysis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( 1 ) The serum concentration of sFas and sFas-L ( [ sFas ] and [ sFas-L ] ) of AMI patients were significantly elevated at baseline as compared with NC ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Effect sizes favored CALM but were not statistically significant for other comorbid disorders .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bariatric surgery reduces weight and improves glucose metabolism in obese patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thirty-two subjects participated throughout the entirety of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both coronary angiography and coronary angioplasty were used less frequently in women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , there was no significant correlation between BPRS and Simpson-Angus changes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: University hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Severe erythema was reported by 17.7 % of participants who received imiquimod and 2.3 % of participants who received vehicle .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three hundred seventeen patients with clinical and radiographic evidence of acute maxillary sinusitis were enrolled at nine centers and were randomly assigned to receive 10 days of treatment with cefuroxime axetil 250 mg twice daily ( n = 157 ) or amoxicillin/clavulanate 500 mg three times daily ( n = 160 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no effect in older children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Their therapeutic effects were observed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis of pre - and postinjection venous pH , bicarbonate , and sodium levels could not detect clinically significant changes .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: This study involved a randomized , double-blind trial comparing tiotropium with placebo in patients with COPD ( > or = 40 yr of age ; postbronchodilator FEV ( 1 ) < or = 70 % ; FEV ( 1 ) / FVC < or = 70 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The tested `` off the shelf '' moisturizer in both `` massage '' and `` no-massage '' application protocols caused a comparable progressive improvement in skin hydration level and barrier permeability over the 2-week treatment period , which was maintained during the 1-week regression ( no moisturizer ) period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-seven subjects completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ovixan was shown to have skin blanching potency almost identical to the vasoconstrictor potency of Elocon .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The butyrate intervention did not significantly modulate the expression of MUC2 ( fold change : 1.04 and 1.05 in healthy volunteers and ulcerative colitis patients , respectively ) or TFF3 ( fold change : 0.91 and 0.94 in healthy volunteers and UC patients , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean estimated time without relapse was 10 months and 9 months for IMI-PBO and PBO-PBO , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The efficacy of phlebotomy is superior to that of dietary iron reduction in chronic hepatitis C. Serum levels of transaminase activities were a better indicator for phlebotomy than conventional indices of iron overload .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Endothelial function was determined by flow-mediated dilatation ( FMD ) of the brachial artery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary outcomes included the incidence of any ever occurring self-defined quit attempt and 24-hour quit attempt .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four of 5 pilot patients showed significant improvement within 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long-term studies are required to further evaluate genital and urinary tract infections with SGLT2 inhibitors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They were randomly assigned to the experimental group using SOULAGE-TAVIE ( n = 30 ) or the control group using usual care , including an educational pamphlet and postoperative follow-up ( n = 30 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children aged 7-16 years with mild-persistent to moderate asthma treated with inhaled corticosteroids , were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stiffness ( Nm/radian ) , yield strength ( Nm ) , and failure strength ( Nm ) were determined from bending moment-angular displacement curves and were compared using ANOVA with appropriate post hoc testing when indicated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with healthy control group , the GAS and MOT contents increased , and SS decreased before treatment in the other two groups ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We hypothesized that insomnia in patients with schizophrenia may be partially due to diminished melatonin output .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The control group was left untreated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the effects of three kinds of laser wavelength in management of central serous chorioretinopathy ( CSCR ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After a mean follow-up time of 23.4 + / - 7.8 months , 22 patients suffered a cardiovascular event .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The control condition of this 12-session preventive intervention is a 20-minute video movie .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total costs were assessed at 3 and 5 years from the third-party payer 's perspective , and effectiveness was measured by survival .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PPC did not differ significantly from placebo in its effect on the main outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no observed significant differences in vigorous exercise or clinical indicators between the 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The DCCT population consisted of 1441 subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus aged 13 to 39 years at study entry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall survival rate at 3 years was 73.2 % , and the local control rate was 68.5 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistical difference was found in total colony counts between subgingival sites treated with chlorhexidine chip + Sc/Rp and those treated with Sc/Rp alone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Whole body glucose kinetics and protein turnover were measured using [ 6,6-2H2 ] glucose and l - [ 1-13C ] leucine as tracer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Calcium-phosphorus disorders were normalized to actual guidelines only in participants treated with magnesium carbonate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the ECG , the lead with the largest shift in ST segment ( deltaST max ) , and the sum of elevated ST levels in all leads ( sigmaST ) were determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A preplanned pooled analysis of the results of this study with those of the NVALT7 study was carried out to assess the impact of carboplatin added to pemetrexed in terms of overall survival ( OS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean time under treatment was 233 + / - 152 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of ceftaroline fosamil compared with ceftriaxone in the treatment of Asian patients admitted to hospital with community-acquired pneumonia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The pain expected is significantly greater than actually experienced .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gradient on cycling gross efficiency and pedaling technique .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: This study was undertaken to analyse the allergen induced in vitro mRNA expression of IL-18 , SLAM and GATA-3 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( PBMC ) of children with allergic rhinitis ( AR ) during SLIT .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Information on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin in a Chinese population is lacking , and regulatory requirements necessitate a bioequivalence study for the marketing of a generic product in China .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Logistic regression analyses were used to assess whether baseline biomarker levels predicted treatment response at week 12 , with and without adjustment for baseline HAM-D17 score , treatment , and geographic region .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: + / -2.57 % for the first group and 10.24 + / -3.55 % for the second group at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As part of existing programs , all patients received 2 automated and 1 live call from CVS pharmacies encouraging them to pick up their prescriptions ; those who had canceled their prescriptions or had not picked them up after the 3 pharmacy interventions were eligible for this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-two women who were facing adjuvant chemotherapy after breast surgery were registered in a protocol that used a 2 % minoxidil topical solution or a placebo in a randomized double-blind trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When EULAR responses were analysed by the number of previously failed DMARD or the concomitant methotrexate dose , DMARD type , or corticosteroid use , no statistically significant differences were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Week 6 efficacy responses in NAFT-1-treated subjects were significantly higher than vehicle subjects and almost identical to NAFT-2 subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in distribution half-life ( t1/2 ) , effect-compartment equilibration rate-constant ( keo ) , central and total clearances ( Clc , Cl ) between the ANH ( 2.41.2 min , 0.0700.013 min-1 , 6.11.9 mL kg-1 min-1 and 7.72.3 mL kg-1 min-1 ) and control group ( 1.91.2 min , 0.0630.008 min-1 , 7.01.8 mL kg-1 min-1 and 8.52.1 mL kg-1 min-1 ) respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 6-month treatment with orlistat had a beneficial effect on the lipid profile and improved the antioxidant status by increasing serum PON1 activity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Outcomes measures were preservation of preoperative mydriasis , phacoemulsification time and energy , operative time , corneal clarity , endothelial cell counts , postoperative inflammation , intraoperative and postoperative discomfort , complications , and incidence of clinically significant cystoid macular edema ( CME ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-two participants bleached for a minimum of 6 hours per night over a 2-week period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Certain lesion , tooth and patient characteristics may predispose restorations to retention failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PTEN and HIF1 alpha baseline levels were measured in archived tumor specimens by immunohistochemistry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Some patients responded to particular treatments , and responses to second-line treatments were not rare .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary end point included overall survival ( OS ) ; pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters were also analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intraoperative blood loss was markedly lower in endoscopy-assisted group , compared with conventional group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Disease-free survival ( DFS ) and overall survival ( OS ) were the primary end-points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred and thirty adult patients anaesthetized with nitrous oxide , oxygen , isoflurane , and fentanyl were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 24 h of use , lower values of temperature of inspired gas ( 28.5 vs 32.0 degrees C , p < 0.002 ) and of AH ( 28.0 vs 33.6 mg H2O/L , p < 0.001 ) were obtained with the DAR Hygroster HME than with the Bennett Cascade 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sensory blockade was determined by the pinprick method and motor blockade by the Bromage method at 2-min intervals for the first 20 min , at 5-min intervals for the next 10 min , and then every 15 min to a total of 240 min .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Half ( DM ) received 90 mg dextromethorphan and half received placebo 90 min before anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference in the group mean slopes ( morphine = 1.15 , saline = 1.00 ) or intercepts ( morphine = 0.07 , saline = 0.15 ) in this relationship between the morphine and saline treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The benefits of raloxifene in reducing the risks of invasive breast cancer and vertebral fracture should be weighed against the increased risks of venous thromboembolism and fatal stroke .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: We investigated the safety and efficacy of Shang Ring male circumcision and conventional sleeve resection circumcision in a randomized study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00127452 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a double-blind randomised clinical trial , 30 patients with moderately severe Graves ' orbitopathy had radiotherapy ( 20 Gy in ten fractions ) , and 30 were assigned sham-irradiation ( ten fractions of 0 Gy ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean time since stroke was about 7 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were seen at baseline and during weeks 6 and 12 by an investigator .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intercessory prayer ( praying for others ) has been a common response to sickness for millennia , but it has received little scientific attention .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The PONV incidence was 37/54 [ 69 % ; 90 % confidence interval ( CI ) , 57-79 % ] in the placebo group ; 28/58 ( 48 % ; 90 % CI , 37-60 % ) with 1 mg APD421 ( P = 0.048 ) ; 20/50 ( 40 % ; 90 % CI , 28-53 % ) with 5 mg ( P = 0.006 ) ; and 30/53 ( 57 % ; 90 % CI , 44-68 % ) with 20 mg ( P > 0.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine if dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ) is beneficial in severe systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Sumatriptan selectively contracted the MMA by 12.3 % ( p = 0.043 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Electromagnetic navigation reduces the time to successfully place an ablation probe in a target tumor .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Relatively high-dose spinal morphine administration provides simple , reliable postoperative pain control after posterior spinal fusions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To report baseline echographic characteristics of tumors in patients enrolled in the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study ( COMS ) randomized trials , to determine how often these characteristics matched prespecified criteria for choroidal melanoma , to explore associations between echographic variables , and to compare specific echographic characteristics with pathologic characteristics of tumors in enucleated eyes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reoperation , explantation , and infection rates were comparable between devices across cohorts , except for lower incidence of infection with shaped than round implants in primary reconstruction ( 1.6 % vs 6.2 % , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences were found in the WOB for all settings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Comparison with this benchmark may allow individual EDs to improve their performance and may provide insight into best practices .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thus , six weeks of coordination training with SR stimulation enhanced postural stability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients were randomized into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Range of motion was determined by independent radiologic assessment of flexion-extension radiographs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cystocele repair can be safely omitted in patients with stage II cystocele .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 145 patients were enrolled ; 71 and 74 patients were randomized to intervention and control groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Experienced nurses with specialized knowledge of oncology symptom assessment and management may reduce the symptom burden experienced by ambulatory patients with breast or lung cancer during active treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In ACT 1 , 69 percent of patients who received 5 mg of infliximab and 61 percent of those who received 10 mg had a clinical response at week 8 , as compared with 37 percent of those who received placebo ( P < 0.001 for both comparisons with placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Late followup outcomes were consistent with test of cure findings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Interventions need to be tailored to meet local needs and conditions , including teacher type and location of lessons .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pre - and co-seasonal treatment with 300IR 5-grass pollen sublingual tablet administered discontinuously for three consecutive years is efficacious post-treatment , safe and well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: If the patient required subsequent radiological intervention or surgical intervention they were excluded from the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma concentrations of lidocaine ranged from 1.85 to 2.06 g mL during the CRI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In comparison , only one patient who received mepolizumab had an asthma exacerbation , and this episode was not associated with sputum eosinophilia ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , MPM0-III has excellent discrimination and calibration but its performance varies on six common patient subsets .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Hemodynamics for the group at randomization were as follows : mean arterial pressure , 72 + / - 6 mm Hg ; mean pulmonary artery pressure , 32 + / - 4 mm Hg ; and LVAD flow , 2.0 + / - 0.3 L x min ( -1 ) x m ( -2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significantly more patients in the biolimus-eluting stent group received a non-assigned stent than did those in the everolimus-eluting stent group ( 105 [ 59 % ] vs 19 [ 21 % ] ; p < 00001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between Aug 15 , 2013 , and Jan 10 , 2014 , 364 patients were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperatively , control patients had more mediastinal drainage ( 736 mL vs. 476 mL [ IH ] and 463 mL [ PRP ] ; p = 0.014 ) , but there was no difference in the proportion of patients requiring red cell transfusion ( p = 0.87 ) , the hemoglobin at discharge ( p = 0.20 ) , or the length of hospitalization ( p = 0.57 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the effectiveness of a worksite social and physical environment intervention on need for recovery ( i.e. , early symptoms of work-related mental and physical fatigue ) , physical activity and relaxation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Physician verification of colorectal cancer screening reports supplemented survey data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data revealed a 30 % reduction in fever anxiety rated as moderate-severe on arrival to none-low post-fever education , increased parent fever home management skills with correct use of thermometer and antipyretics , and reduced unnecessary return ED visits .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ATRA combined with CT for induction and also probably for maintenance provides as favorable results in children with APL as in adults and currently constitutes the reference first-line treatment in both age groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Progression rates for right eyes were defined for the first and second 6 months of the studies and classified in terms of `` summer , '' `` autumn , '' `` winter , '' or `` spring '' based on the mid-point of the 6-month period between visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intramuscular-injection was conducted at the lateral sites of the left or right buttock , 2 mL/time for each site , and the injection frequency was the same to that of the acupoint-injection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse safety events , laboratory changes , local tolerance , and immunogenicity were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no relationship between GP consultations and patients ' attendance at the study clinic , or hospital admissions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Efficacy of the treatment was evaluated by using the modified fatigue impact scale ( MFIS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dietary fat , fruit , and vegetable intake ; physical activity ; stress ; feelings ; body weight ; and blood glucose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We sought to detect the impact of baseline TP on the early and late outcomes of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the HORIZONS-AMI trial that included a protocol of immediate angiography and primary percutaneous coronary intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In patients who had a 1-year serologic follow-up with FTA-ABS or MHA-TP , seroreversion occurred in 9 % and 5 % of cases , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were 201 patients who underwent upper endoscopy and gave informed consent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tivozanib is a potent and selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 ( VEGFR1 ) , -2 , and -3 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mirror therapy combined with a conventional stroke rehabilitation program enhances lower-extremity motor recovery and motor functioning in subacute stroke patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Complications were roughly equivalent in severity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This preliminary study demonstrates that magnesium treatment lowers blood pressure in pregnancies complicated with hypertension .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On the other hand , a double blind investigation has never been performed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Regular use of high-dose inhaled formoterol ( 24 microg bid ) may be associated with more frequent serious asthma exacerbations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gastrointestinal motility was not different among the three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Visual side-effects ( phosphenes ) were reported by 89 ( 3 % ) of patients on ivabradine and 17 ( 1 % ) on placebo ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Weight loss was significantly greater in the MLC ( 13.6 lb ) than in the NCEP group ( 7.5 lb ) , a difference of 6.1 lb ( P = .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This finding suggests antibiotic prophylaxis with the TIPS procedure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The main toxicity observed was myelosuppression , characterized by leukopenia and neutropenia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were seen for professional prophylaxis during the duration of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Efficacy was assessed by covariate analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Skin biopsies were taken at days 0 , 2 and 16 for eosinophil counts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The local levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor-B ligand ( RANKL ) and osteoprotegerin ( OPG ) were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at baseline and 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ARF15 BID and ARF30 QD were associated with similar improvements from baseline in ( FEV ( 1 ) AUC ( 0-24 ) , LSM 0.15 and 0.16 L , respectively ; Delta , 0.01 L ; 90 % CI , -0.02 to 0.04 ) and trough FEV ( 1 ) ( LSM , 0.15 and 0.12 L , respectively ; Delta , -0.03 L ; 90 % CI , -0.09 to 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: And hemorrheological parameters as well as the blood flow of the anterior cerebral artery ( ACA ) , median cerebral artery ( MCA ) and posterior cerebral artery ( PCA ) were measured before and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Flunarizine also has dopamine D2 receptor blocking properties and was effective in animal models of predictive validity for antipsychotics .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We used a randomized four-arm clinical trial conducted at urban community outpatient health clinics involving 1,919 female patients , 18 to 64 years old .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the effects of dexamethasone or synthetic ACTH administration on endogenous ACTH concentrations in healthy dogs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Moreover , patient satisfaction and incidence of adverse events did not reveal any significant differences between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Artemether-lumefantrine ( AL ) is first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in many African countries .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Not surprisingly , the perioperative/short-term outcomes differed greatly from the first , more limited study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To further investigate this relationship , we conducted a randomized clinical trial evaluating the effect of atrial overdrive pacing on sleep-related breathing events in subjects with OSA and systolic heart failure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , as far as we know , no controlled studies comparing these regimens with conventional immobilization in a cast have been reported .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Compared to untreated patients , those treated with UDCA showed significantly lower levels of CD68 , COX-2 positive cells and degranulated mast cells and a lesser number of iNOS positive cells and granulocytes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome parameter was recurrence-free survival .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , prospective , double-blind study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty postmenopausal women who were treated with sequential HRT ( transdermal E2 50 microg/d + medroxyprogesterone acetate 10 mg/d for 12 days every other month ) for > or = 1 year and < or = 5 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary end points were physical function , patient-reported outcomes , muscle strength , body composition , and biomarkers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results from a randomized controlled trial were extrapolated to long-term outcomes in terms of health care costs and ( quality adjusted ) life years ( QALY ) gained , using the Chronic Disease Model .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The potential impact on malaria-associated anaemia should be closely evaluated in clinical trials of AMA1 and other blood stage vaccines in malaria-exposed populations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It is suggested that TTM provides acute neural effects that increase relaxation and decrease anxiety and pain intensity in patients with SCS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Hempel assessment resulted in a clinical neurological diagnosis , a total optimality score and a score on the fluency of motility .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: VOICE participants and others in the trial community struggled to conceptualise the idea of using ARV for prevention .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: This suggests that there is no role for the routine use of CT scanning in children if treated with urokinase and percutaneous chest drain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have a lasting influence on fatty acid composition of buccal cells in preterm babies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However the trial was continued until 25 pairs had been analyzed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This effect appears to reduce impulsive responding , suggesting that modafinil may be of benefit in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Metabolic ratio of dextromethorphan to dextrorphan has normalized in all subjects after 4weeks of paroxetine wash out in the first study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Total cholesterol , low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) , high density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) , very low density cholesterol ( VLDC-C ) , triglycerides and lipoprotein ( a ) were analyzed at a central laboratory by state-of-the-art methods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lumbar epidural steroid injection can be accomplished by one of three methods : caudal ( C ) , interlaminar ( IL ) , or transforaminal ( TF ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The number of ischemic cerebral lesions per patient , when present , was significantly lower in the Mo.Ma group ( a median of 6 lesions per patient vs. a median of 10 in the ANGIOGUARD , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 2 - and 5-year recurrences and pain scores were analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The infusion of HES 200/0 .62 leads to a significantly longer prevalence in comparison to HES 200/0 .5 , in combination with clearly larger degradation products in the plasma ; this fact causes a more marked dilutional effect , but also a more marked increase in the plasma viscosity up to 24 h after the end of infusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There is controversy around its superiority regarding hemodynamic optimization and about possible detrimental effects on coagulation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At a median follow-up of 10.4 years , no statistically significant difference in the hazard of death ( hazard ratio [ HR ] = 0.87 , 95 % CI = 0.67 to 1.13 ) or recurrence ( HR = 0.88 , 95 % CI = 0.71 to 1.08 ) was found between FEC14 and FEC21 groups after adjustment by multivariable analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median progression-free survival was 21.6 months with bendamustine and 8.3 months with chlorambucil ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study demonstrates that ventricular arrhythmias do not specifically predict sudden death in patients with moderate-to-severe heart failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In NT patients , peak Vo ( 2 ) decreased progressively with an average of 52 8 % of maximum Vo ( 2 ) predicted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This novel formulation of mometasone furoate was examined in a vasoconstrictor assay comparing its efficacy with that of Elocon .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One group ( n = 22 ) was reminded to stretch via a computer program , the second group ( n = 23 ) by using a hard copy version of the stretches with pictures and written instructions , and a third group received no intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pentavalent antimony is the agent recommended for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis ( CL ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After 4 days of once-daily dosing , systemic loratadine was associated with clinical signs of ocular dryness , including decreased tear volume and tear flow .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty-six patients with CHF and an LV ejection fraction ( LVEF ) < 40 % who were already on optimal conventional cardiovascular treatment were randomized to thalidomide ( 25 mg QD increasing to 200 mg QD ) or placebo and followed up for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients receiving audio and visual intervention had lower abdominal discomfort ratings ( 7.1 + / - 1.4 ) than patients receiving audio stimulation ( 9.5 + / - 1.3 ) or no intervention ( 10.8 + / - 1.6 ) ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of celecoxib ( P < 0.001 , P = 0.003 ) and the level of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( P = 0.048 , P = 0.014 ) affected the incidence of grade 1 and 2 HFS , as determined by log-rank analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At a median follow-up time of about 5 years , 61 participants developed OAG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Immobilization and space flight are causes of disuse osteoporosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The combined preparation caused reductions in VLDL cholesterol ( 23 % , p < 0.001 ) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( 15 % , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Many studies ( outcome , epidemiological ) have tested the hypothesis that pulse oximetry and capnography affect the outcome of anesthetic care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Overall , 784 patients ( 20 % ) had a recurrence , before which 274 ( 35 % ) had one or more abnormal CA15-3 and 35 ( 4 % ) had one or more abnormal ALP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 97 ) who were clinically unstable at enrolment had median times ( 95 % CI ) to clinical stability of 24.3 h ( 21.2 , 47.5 ) with peramivir 400 mg , 31.0 h ( 17.2 , 47.7 ) with peramivir 200 mg and 35.5 h ( 23.3 , 37.9 ) with oseltamivir ( P = 0.541 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subarachnoid block did not affect the length of hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical efficacy of XFC group was significantly better than that of SASP group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were followed for twenty-four months after frame removal .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it."]
[{"question": "Sentence: The patellofemoral brace and taping led to a significant reduction in the maximum coronal and range of torsional knee angles by 5 degrees and 2 degrees , respectively ( p = 0.030 , 0.006 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Obesity is associated with adverse cardiac and vascular structural and functional alterations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A Karnofsky performance status of 90 % was more common in the pilocarpine arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: SFM and FFDM with soft-copy reading are comparable techniques for population-based screening mammography programs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We randomized 150 patients with heart failure ( left ventricular ejection fraction < / = 0.35 ) to double-blind treatment with either metoprolol or carvedilol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidence of CIN was more commonly in abnormal group that in normal group ( 6.52 % vs. 37.68 % , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared to intrarectal lidocaine application , apical periprostatic nerve block is a safe technique that significantly reduces pain during transrectal prostate biopsy , with no increase in the complication rate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: More subjects treated with imiquimod achieved clearance of subclinical ( 58 % vs 34 % ; p = .06 ) and total ( 23 % vs 9 % ; p = .21 ) AKs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized double-blind study was carried out in rheumatoid arthritis patients with wrist painful refractory synovitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: PTK/ZK doses started from 500 mg with subsequent escalations to 1000 and 1250 mg/d .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It appeared that the different IOL designs had a role in closure of the IOL-PC space .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Neither clamp type nor anesthesia status was significantly associated with salivary cortisol changes , although the mean increase for the DPNB - group was approximately twice that for the DPNB + group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ejaculatory latency measured by stopwatch and sexual satisfaction ratio of both partner and patient were investigated twice in the screening period and once after each treatment ( 1 placebo 0.20 g and 5 SS-cream 0.20 g for a total of six treatments ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inpatient and outpatient services of an orthopedic hospital in an academic medical center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 1-year patient survival was significantly higher in the interventional arm ( 95 % vs 82 % ; P < 0.01 ) and the incidence of infections longer than 14 days after transplantation was significantly lower among patients in the interventional arm ( 42.0 % vs. 54.9 % , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred and five infants ( 51 in the LGG group ) completed the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These data provide preliminary evidence that exercise training may be helpful for improving aspects of daytime functioning of adults with OSA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The group of RF-UPP patients had superior and statistically significant improvement compared to the RFT alone patients with regard to mean AHI ( effect size 4.634.65 vs. 0.954.83 , p < 0.05 ) and SAQLI-LT ( effect size 0.750.59 vs. 0.330.40 , p < 0.05 ) scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvement in global health status ( GHS ; P < .001 ) was observed in the FOLFIRINOX arm and improvement in emotional functioning ( P < .001 ) was observed in both arms , along with a decrease in pain , insomnia , anorexia , and constipation in both arms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Freezing of gait is a common , disabling , and poorly understood symptom in PD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our results have indicated that patients who have distal ureteral stones 6 mm and a sexual partner may be advised to have sexual intercourse 3-4 times a week to increase the probability of spontaneous passage of the stones .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: They also recorded inability to perform their duties due to the symptoms , and any medication or antibiotics necessitated by upper respiratory tract infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Drugs for inhalation are the cornerstone of therapy in obstructive lung disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blockade of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves is a useful procedure in paediatric patients undergoing inguinal surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: An overall benefit-to-risk assessment for the FAc 0.2-g / day and FAc 0.5-g / day doses has been reported previously .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The postoperative rotator cuff integrity was evaluated by magnetic resonance arthrography at 6-month and minimum 2-year follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There is no consensus regarding the impact of stenting on long-term endothelial function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were also no significant between-group differences in the rate of late events or in the rate of death , myocardial infarction , or stent thrombosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint of the study was the time to achieve a recovery of train-of-four ratio to 0.9 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: HRT > or = 5 group generally did not differ from placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fewer patients using the new regimen had INRs > 4.5 in the first 8 days [ 1 ( 3 % ) vs 6 ( 20 % ) for 65-75 years ( P < 0.05 ) and 1 ( 3 % ) vs 11 ( 37 % ) for > 75 years ( P < 0.01 ) ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Many preventable medical errors are caused by poor documentation which is often due to lack of drug allergy information .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a significant deterioration of HOMA-IR in the placebo group ( 3.0 + / - 0.4 vs. 3.8 + / - 0.5 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective randomized trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The number of cancers detected at low PSA values for both screening regimens , the corresponding biopsy and radical prostatectomy tumor characteristics were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were least satisfied with important tasks that they perceived as highly difficult .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary outcomes were mental health-related quality of life assessed by Mental Health Summary Score ( MCS-12 ) and satisfaction with mental health care assessed using a 5-point scale .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical studies showed a delayed wound healing in 16 cases ( 17.20 % ) in EK , 11 cases ( 16.36 % ) in EC and 2 cases ( 2.86 % ) in the control groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The MAC of sevoflurane in O2/air for the mean age in each group was 2.6 % in the younger group ( age = 25 yr ) and 1.45 % in the elderly group ( age = 76 yr ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the effectiveness of an education programme for patients and carers recovering from stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: specialist referral maternity hospital in Sydney , Australia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the effect of an individualized safer sex intervention on condom use and recurrent sexually transmitted disease ( STD ) among female adolescents diagnosed as having an STD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pretreatment with atorvastatin significantly reduces cytokine release and neutrophil adhesion to the venous endothelium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Controlled trials of longer duration are warranted to assess for histopathologic improvement as well as cost-efficacy in comparison to diet and exercise alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Many patients with major depressive disorder ( MDD ) treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have residual symptoms ( eg , persistent fatigue , excessive sleepiness ) despite an overall antidepressant response .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The target area under the concentration-time curve ( AUC ) was between 2.5 and 5.0 microM .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At week 52 , patients assigned to CBASP had a greater reduction of depressive symptoms compared to patients assigned to CAU ( t = -2.00 , p = 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized prospective study was conducted of 58 eyes of 58 patients comparing endoscopic laser cycloablation performed through a cataract incision at the time of cataract surgery with combined trabeculectomy and cataract surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 5 mg/kg dose rate significantly accelerated lesion resolution compared with 2 mg/kg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Failure was because of an inability to identify the CC or tearing of the aorta .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our study demonstrated that regular consumption of a chocolate rich in flavanols confers significant photoprotection and can thus be effective at protecting human skin from harmful UV effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This represented a cost reduction of 66 % ( 47 U of blood = pound4700 versus oral FeSO ( 4 ) at pound30 + 15 U blood at pound1500 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomisation commenced on 1 January 2014 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical measurements included whole-body norepinephrine kinetics [ spillover rate , plasma clearance , and the steady state ratio of tritiated 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol to tritiated norepinephrine ( [ ( 3 ) H ] - DHPG to [ ( 3 ) H ] - NE ) as an index of neuronal uptake-1 ] , muscle sympathetic nerve activity , spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity , euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp , oral glucose tolerance test , ambulatory blood pressure , and Doppler echocardiography .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The alterations ( i.e. , pre - versus post-treatment ) due to remifentanil were significantly and robustly different from placebo infusions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The dot probe paradigm was used both to measure attentional bias and for the training intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: These findings suggest that vitamin E-bonded hemodialyzer is very useful for improving atherosclerosis from a clinical point of view .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Symptom reductions from baseline with PP were significant by day 4 for all five PANSS factors in both studies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse-event rates and changes in GFR did not differ between groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the awake group , ANH resulted in a significant increase in cardiac index ( from 3.1 + / - 0.5 to 4.8 + / - 1.0 l. min-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , the participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group , and the experimental group received an intervention of 1-2 h with the advanced version of EMDR in order to their anxiety 2 weeks after T1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: BCVA improvement was statistically significantly higher in the study group than the control group at 6-month ( ( 25.53 15.01 ) letters vs. ( 14.71 11.66 ) letters , P = 0.025 ) and 9-month follow-ups ( ( 27.53 17.78 ) letters vs. ( 15.59 12.21 ) letters , P = 0.039 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 19 serious adverse events occurred , including one death ; however , these events were not attributed to the trial interventions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a 36-wk randomized , double-masked , crossover study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ongoing pregnancy ( primary end point ) and live birth rates , as well as pharmacodynamic parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Culprit coronary thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade , 30-minute post-PCI worst-lead ST-elevation residual , and in-hospital clinical events were considered in the models .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A single dose of beta-cryptoxanthin does not enhance the duration of LDL lag time ex vivo in healthy young subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: HCG can be administered at any time within the time interval of 34 to 38 hr before retrieval of oocytes without affecting the results of in vitro fertilization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median survival time for patients in Group A and Group B were 8.9 and 6.2 months , respectively ( p > .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the efficacy and safety of intracoronary stenting in the acute phase of unstable angina pectoris ( UAP ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Concomitant CT offered improved disease control and survival in advanced head and neck cancer patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: An analysis of covariance with baseline physical activity level as covariate was used to verify the effect of the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CABG PCI using bivalirudin with provisional GPIIb/IIIa inhibition appears to provide similar safety and efficacy to heparin with GPIIb/IIIa inhibition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were 6 dropouts as a result of reported inadequate analgesia , 3 in each group ( P = NS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our study suggests that after induction , crystalloid and colloid expand the intravascular volume with equivalent efficacy immediately after administration and correct in a similar way the postinduction hypotension .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Symptom scores from nose , eyes , and lungs , and use of oral and topical antihistamines , beta-2-agonists , and oral corticosteroids were recorded daily during the season of 2000 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Body mass index , diet , physical activity , and psychological state .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hirsutism scores and serum indices of hormonal changes were monitored .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outpatient dermatology department at Henry Ford Hospital , Detroit , Michigan .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The impact of choice on consumer decision making is controversial in US health policy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-four patients with primary glomerulonephritis and nonnephrotic proteinuria , recognized previously as not able to be administered high doses of drugs from these classes , completed the protocol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to compare target-controlled infusion ( TCI ) with patient self-administration ( patient-controlled sedation , PCS ) of propofol during ERCP .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the 300 unit arm the baseline of 19.5 decreased by 8.9 and 7.1 , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled trial , the effectiveness of theophylline for prevention of renal impairment after elective coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) was evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Based on the magnitude of the PK changes seen in this study , no relevant drug interaction is expected when glycopyrronium is co-administered with cimetidine or other inhibitors of the organic cation transport .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: July 11 , 1992 , cycling path in Beauport , Quebec .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: NGAL depicted CIN in patients who received iodinated contrast material within 8 hours of contrast material administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The lower dose of Adderall produced effects comparable to those of the higher dose of Ritalin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a randomized , controlled , manikin study comparing intubation using ELM ( study subjects ) with standard intubation ( controls ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In participants with higher baseline levels of impulsivity , 40mg of memantine reduced alcohol craving but increased alcohol drinking and alcohol-induced stimulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: From January to December 2012 , 100 consecutive patients undergoing a liver resection were randomized to the radiofrequency vessel-sealing system ( LF1212 group ; N = 50 ) or to the clamp-crushing technique ( Kelly group , N = 50 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In Study 1 neither u-AQP2 nor urinary output were significantly changed by lithium .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients randomly assigned to receive IKH-01 or placebo for four cycles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pouch dilatation rate was similar in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The other immune function parameters including responses to systemic tetanus and oral typhoid vaccination , phagocytosis , oxidative burst , lymphocyte proliferation and lymphocyte subset distribution were neither affected by the consumption of micronutrients nor by the consumption of bovine colostrum concentrate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the intervention group , a lifestyle intervention has been designed based on interviews and current literature .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although pulmonary endarterectomy ( PEA ) is potentially curative , medical therapy is needed in patients with inoperable disease or persistent/recurrent pulmonary hypertension after PEA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clinical outcome was measured in terms of the American Spinal Injury Association score , visual analogue scale score , and Oswestry Disability Index .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In both groups , the fomentation lasted for 60 min and heated to 35 C , once a day for 28 consecutive days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A trend toward an increase in plasma renin activity was noted with eprosartan therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]