["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Levels of total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol also improved significantly in the tesamorelin group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ratings of self-efficacy for managing pain ( p = 0.03 ) and other symptoms of FM also increased significantly over time ( p = < 0.01 ) in the GI group compared to the Usual Care group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For example , patients with stage 2 had , on the average , VLPP values that were more than 10 cm H ( 2 ) O greater than those with stage 0/1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Folic acid and vitamin B ( 12 ) were given to all patients to minimize pemetrexed-related toxicities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lightwand tracheal intubation is a suitable technique for patients who are difficult to intubate but who are receiving effective ventilation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thiamine supplementation is necessary in patients with thiamine deficiency syndromes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Significant differences were seen at the eyeball , anterior to the petrosal bone , at the internal occipital crest , and at the level of the transverse sinus ( p < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In our double-blind , randomized study , 11 patients ( 7 males , 4 females ) were randomized into 2 groups : one group underwent levodopa medication withdrawal ( experimental group ) and the other group continued on their levodopa ( control group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Glucagon inhibits OXA secretion in humans and animals , irrespective of changes in glucose or insulin levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with chronic low back pain were randomized 1:1:1 to rofecoxib 25 mg , 50 mg , or placebo once daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sugammadex , 0.22 mg/kg , and neostigmine , 34 g/kg , effectively and comparably reverse a rocuronium-induced shallow residual neuromuscular block at a TOF ratio of 0.5 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary patency at 30 days was 100 and 79 % , respectively , p = .09 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To calculate a compliance score for the whole treatment regimen , the number of drugs that the patient was fully compliant with was divided by the total number of prescribed drugs and expressed as a percentage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thus , there appeared to be no difference in the efficacy or safety of these two treatments when used to treat acute , uncomplicated urethral gonorrhoea in males .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment with CPAP is therefore not indicated in nonsleepy patients with a pathologic apnea-hypopnea index .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Vivamos Activos Fair Oaks project is a randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of two obesity reduction lifestyle interventions : clinic-based intensive lifestyle counseling , either alone ( n = 80 ) or combined with community health worker support ( n = 80 ) , in comparison to usual primary care ( n = 40 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was significantly less gas exposure in the propofol group ( 25 + / - 33 parts per million ) versus the halothane group ( 66 + / - 97 ppm ; P < .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the double-blind treatment period , fluticasone patients had significantly greater improvements in morning peak flow ( 29.3 L/min vs. 18.3 L/min ) , percentage of symptom-free days ( 19.8 % vs. 11.6 % ) , and daily albuterol use ( -1.8 puffs per day vs. -1.1 puffs per day ) compared with zafirlukast patients ( P < or = 0.025 , each comparison ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Enhancement above 50 H was reached in 98 % of CAST and 84 % of control patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most intervention physicians agreed that the tool alerted them to patients they did not realize were overweight ( 91 % ) and improved the effectiveness of their counseling ( 82 % ) ; more than half ( 55 % ) reported counseling overweight patients more frequently ( 55 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Evaluation by peak nasal inspiratory flow ( PNIF ) and grading of symptoms by use of visual analog scale was done after 3 and 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Infection with the bacterial pathogen Helicobacter pylori ( HP ) clearly results in chronic mucosal inflammation in the stomach and duodenum , which , in turn , might lead to abnormalities in gastroduodenal motility and sensitivity and is the most frequent cause of dyspepsia and peptic disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim was to determine whether DHEA replacement increases bone mineral density ( BMD ) and fat-free mass .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate the role of a short course of oral corticosteroids in Indian patients with solitary cysticercus granuloma with seizures .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no significant interactions between treatment and PCI type .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The SRL arm showed a higher frequency of oral apthous ulcerations and hypertriglyceridemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significant reduction in C-reactive protein ( CRP ) was observed between the diets ( P = 0.017 ) and a significant reduction in fibrinogen within the HF diet ( P = 0.044 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The degree of patient satisfaction with PCA pain management was elicited and recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Risperidone is a new efficacious antipsychotic with a low propensity for extrapyramidal side effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Overall , 5 patients died after study entry , with an actuarial 5-year survival rate of 96 % for the entire group of 166 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The peak response for the H3N2 antigen was associated with the initial DHEAS serum concentration in the DHEAS and placebo groups ( R2 = .22 , P = .04 and R2 = .21 , P = .06 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lamotrigine may be effective as a primary psychopharmacologic treatment in both combat and civilian PTSD and could also be considered as an adjunct to antidepressant therapy used in the treatment of PTSD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Larger trials are needed to determine whether these results can be replicated in a broader population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ambulatory monitoring has shown that circadian BP profile is not uniform in hypertensive patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: By lowering the daily insulin dose , sulfonylurea drugs appear to improve the sensitivity of exogenous insulin in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus manifesting lapse of glycemic control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment with either etilevodopa-carbidopa or levodopa-carbidopa for 18 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , vardenafil significantly improved rates of successful `` Yes '' responses to SEP3 ( `` Did your erection last long enough for you to have successful intercourse ? '' )\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Trimetazidine , an anti-ischemic metabolic agent , improves myocardial glucose utilization though inhibition of fatty acid oxidation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients included 4008 patients , aged 18-65 yr , with a body mass index between 30 and 45 kg/m ( 2 ) or between 27 and 29.9 kg/m ( 2 ) with an obesity-related comorbid condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , only a difference between functional classes I and III/IV was associated with an increase in plasma renin activity and atrial natriuretic peptide levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Electrocautery may be used safely for RA harvesting in the forearm .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical characteristics were similar in the two testing groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The APOE ( 2 +3 ) allele may be an indicator of the bad efficacy of paroxetine treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of invasive fungal infection was 4.3 % in the nystatin group and 3.2 % in the fluconazole group , as compared with 16.5 % in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Patients in the synbiotic group were administrated Lactobacillus , Bifidobacterium , and galactooligosaccharides as synbiotics for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients randomly assigned to undergo WBC reduction were required to receive RBCs < or = 14 days old that had undergone prestorage ( within 72 hours of collection ) WBC-reduction filtration by a method devised to achieve a postfiltration WBC count of < 5 x 10 ( 6 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of morphine on breathing discomfort was not significantly correlated with the effect on ventilatory response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 17 group general practices ( 48 general practitioners ) in Southampton , Bristol , and Portsmouth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All 240 patients were randomly allocated to either the treatment group ( n = 160 , ShengJinRunZaoYangXue granules ) or placebo group ( n = 80 ) and were included in the intention-to-treat analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were randomly assigned into 2 groups : pioglitazone group consisted of 13 patients taking pioglitazone 15 mg/day for initial 14 days after PCI and subsequent 30 mg/day during 6-month follow-up , and control group with 13 patients as control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-two healthy women , homozygous for apo E3 with a BMI ranging from 27.6 to 41.1 kg/m2 and normal or moderately elevated fasting triglycerides ( 53-184 mg/dl ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The total costs of stroke per patient over the 12-month period were pound 11,450 for stroke unit , pound 9527 for stroke team and pound 6840 for home care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Positive results will be a first step toward integrating specialized depression care managers into the primary care setting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Aortoiliac enhancement was evaluated qualitatively by using a five-point scale ( 1 = poor , 5 = excellent ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The sensitivity and specificity of MRE for detection of small bowel CD was 74 % and 80 % compared to 83 % and 70 % with CTE ( p 0.5 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences were detected between SIMV and PRVC groups in the proportion of infants alive and extubated at 14 days ( 41 % vs 37 % , respectively ) , length of mechanical ventilation in survivors ( median , 24 days vs 33 days , respectively ) , or the proportion of infants alive without a supplemental oxygen requirement at 36 weeks ' postmenstrual age ( 57 % vs 63 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The amount of distal movement , tipping and rotation of the upper first permanent molars and mesial movement of the upper first permanent premolars was measured using a reflex metrograph .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Insulin sensitivity improved significantly ( P < 0.001 ) and similarly after weight loss in the orlistat ( from 4.0 + / - 0.3 to 5.1 + / - 0.3 mg x kg fat-free mass ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) ) and placebo ( from 4.4 + / - 0.4 to 5.4 + / - 0.4 mg x kg fat-free mass ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) ) groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A higher rate of ET with LA/hMG suggests that gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for the induction of folliculogenesis before IVF may be appropriate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A larger benefit was seen with the higher dose which ( unlike the lower dose ) was significantly better in pairwise comparisons with placebo for appetite , mood and overall QoL ( each P < or = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lorazepam may be the sedative of choice in critically ill trauma/surgery patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Vascular access was radial in 91 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , all immature : total neutrophil values were normal , and CRP was strikingly elevated in only one neonate ; only one of six PCT values was abnormal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The groups were well matched .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the first 8 days following surgical ICU admission , there were trends toward increasing lipid and lipoprotein concentrations that were significant for triglycerides and apolipoprotein B. Survival did not correlate with the lipid or lipoprotein concentrations , but patients with infections had significantly lower ( p = .008 ) high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations compared with noninfected patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of magnesium carbonate as a phosphate binder in hemodialysis patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with symptomatic nontreated occlusions had the lowest outcome with regard to pain as compared with the other groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Disease-free survival and distant recurrence were significantly better in patients who had not received prior chemotherapy versus those who had ( P = 0.0308 and P = 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both patient groups , dilation therapy best improved the symptom `` dysphagia '' ( Wilcoxon rank sum test , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare cryotherapy , laser vaporization , and loop electrical excision for treatment of squamous intraepithelial lesions ( SILs ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Allopurinol does not produce additional antihypertensive effects in patients with treated arterial hypertension .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This painless technique requires little technical expertise and can be rapidly performed with a standard cotton tip applicator .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This paper presents the protocol of a three-arm randomized clinical trial to test the ( cost - ) effectiveness of online treatment for problem drinkers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , we seek to utilize urine output prior to discontinuing dialysis , and low neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in dialysis-free intervals , as markers of renal recovery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the immediate postoperative period after thyroid surgery performed using remifentanil , the concomitant use of propacetamol and ketoprofen does not improve analgesia compared with ketoprofen alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Changes in systolic blood pressure and serum lipid levels were also captured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Length of stay was also shorter in the vaginal group ( 32.3 + / - 17.3 hours vs 50.9 + / - 27.9 hours , P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Finally , in adjunctive hypertensive patients , the same procedure was applied during intracoronary sodium nitroprusside ( n = 4 ) or acetylcholine ( n = 4 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean volume of local anesthetic used with the WAND was 1.7 ml compared with 3.2 ml for traditional syringe technique ( P < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference was found in the pulmonary functions between the two groups before the treatment ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further studies , with adequate GH and sex hormone replacement throughout puberty and early adult life , are needed to better characterize PWS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Children with functional constipation , based on the Rome III criteria , were given prucalopride ( children 50 kg were given a 0.04 mg/kg oral solution ; children > 50 kg were given a 2-mg tablet ) or placebo once daily for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A1C and fructosamine were measured at baseline and 6 and 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: After a one month run-in period for standardisation to initial ACE-inhibition with ENAL , baseline circulating ALDO levels were measured and patients were randomised to receive ENAL 40 mg versus TRAN 4 mg ( or the maximally tolerated doses ) for eight weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: According to pragmatic methodology , the improvements show that the guidelines group ( -1.70 + / - 1.20 ) is more effective than the free-choice treatment group ( -1.52 + / - 1.22 ) with a gamma risk of 2 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Visual acuity was significantly different among all feeding groups ( analysis of variance ; p = 0.05 , means + / - standard deviation : breast-fed , 0.37 + / -0.06 logMAR ; DHAF and DHAGF combined , 0.40 + / -0.07 logMAR ; and standard formula 0.44 + / -0.07 logMAR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A standardized clinical evaluation was performed and radiographs were taken immediately after denture insertion and yearly up to 5 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On average , 81 % of the participant 's monitoring time or 756min/day was classified as sedentary behavior using accelerometry .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-three percent of ACS enrollees and 47 % of PCP patients reduced their warfarin dose ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Exclusions to the SAiL data included those with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ( ECOG ) performance status ( PS ) of 2 , those with mixed cell histology , non-East Asians and those who did not receive cisplatin-based chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further study may elucidate mechanisms that explain these findings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Counts of leukocyte , neutrophil , lymphocyte and T lymphocyte subsets ( CD3 + , CD4 + , CD8 + , CD4 + / CD8 + ) and serum levels of IgG , IgA , IgM , C3 and C4 were investigated at different time-points , i.e. one day before CPB , immediately after anesthesia and finishing CPB , and the 1st , 3rd and 8th post-operational days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We recommend to use higher antibiotic doses for prophylaxis and to administer the second dose with protamin sulphate to obtain maximum concentration in newly formed blood clots .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The duration of hospital stay was longer in the gGA ( 17.1 + / -4.1 days ) than the gLA ( 13.0 + / -1.6 days ) with a statistically significant difference ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized clinical trial was conducted to determine the effectiveness and safety of topical negative pressure therapy in patients with difficult-to-heal wounds .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Body weight was significantly reduced in the fibre group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study only included patients in the mitomycin-C arm with tumor tissue ; however , this sample was representative of the trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 14 days the meanSE change in FEV ( 1 ) from baseline was 20.15.0 % and 15.25.7 % for the prednisone and etanercept groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CSA was an effective therapy for patients with RA who had failed at least one second line agent .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , percentage body fat ( t = 1.27 ; p > 0.05 ) and waist-to-hip ratio ( t = 0.60 ; p > 0.05 ) changes did not significantly differ between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After removal of BiPAP System 12/4 , these benefits were maintained , allowing faster recovery of pulmonary function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of this study show that lumbopelvic belts might influence the ultrasonographic measurements of lateral abdominal and LM muscles and thereby spine stability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Of 15,245 patients included in the trial , 3014 had a previous stroke or TIA at baseline and were included in the present analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rates of reinfection ranged from 12.9 % to 19.4 % , and the differences by group were not statistically significant ( P .3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group D consumed significantly less paracetamol than group P in the ward over 24 h.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were found in HR , incidence or duration of bradycardia , recovery time , arterial blood pressure , duration of suctioning , number of complications , or duration of hypoxemia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For self-assessment , all interns took a patient care comfort survey ( PCCS ) at baseline , 6 weeks , and 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After levothyroxine 0.45 or 0.6 mg per day , levels of fibrinogen increased by 17 % , VWF activity by 24 % , VWF antigen by 26 % , FVIII by 19 % , FIX by 14 % , FX by 7 % , PAI-1 by 116 % and clot-lysis time by 14 % , and activated partial thromboplastin time decreased by 3 % ; all were significant changes compared with the control situation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyzing the impact of education on the recognition of multiple primary cancer , there were significantly more frequent diagnoses of second primary cancers among patients with secondary and higher education than among those who had primary and vocational education .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference was seen at any visit between sides treated with one injection and those treated with three injections in any evaluation category .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with low probability of home discharge may also be identified early .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Despite pharmacological treatment , 70-80 % of patients report moderate to severe pain after surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This randomized double-blind controlled study provides the first evidence that IFT and HT therapy are significantly effective in alleviating both pain and disability in patients with CLBP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with resistant hypertension are at high risk for adverse cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The arterial group comprised 161 patients , and the conventional group comprised 170 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , double blind , placebo controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Only a relatively short immediate analgesic benefit could be demonstrated by a combination of IINB with spinal anaesthesia compared with IINB combined with general anaesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Aromatase expression was associated with ER , but not with PR or COX-2 expression in carcinoma cells .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Switching medications was more common for valproic acid , partly because of study design .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both bezafibrate and fenofibrate caused reductions in TG ( -38.3 % , p < 0.001 vs. -32.9 % , p < 0.01 ) and increases in HDL-C ( +18.0 % , p < 0.001 vs. +11.7 % , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Events suggestive of genital infections and lower urinary tract infections were reported more frequently with dapagliflozin compared with glipizide but responded to standard treatment and rarely led to study discontinuation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous methylnaltrexone for treating opioid-induced constipation in patients with advanced illness .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participants anticipated an interaction with an out-group member who was similar or dissimilar to the self .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects receiving continuous i.v. inotropes were administered 50 or 75 mg tid for 1 week , which was reduced to 25 or 50 mg tid .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results showed a significant overall difference in barriers between the intervention and the control group ( F1 = 4.128 , P = .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-five families were measured before and after a 2 - to 3-month waitlist period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This paper describes the study rationale , design , methods and baseline characteristics of participants .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: program effectively improved insulin resistance-related metabolic parameters in middle-aged male white-collar workers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjective pain was assessed using a visual analog scale of no pain ( 0 % ) to worst pain imaginable ( 100 % ) and intraoperative motility using a rank scale of adverse motility ( -5 ) to ideal patient cooperation ( +5 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The lowest pH value at which TMP proved successful was 7.06 , while for TP this value was 7.25 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At baseline , the SF-36 physical component summary score was lower than in healthy populations , but the mental component score was nearly normal .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes include general health related quality of life , disease-specific quality of life , mood , self efficacy and self-reported adherence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lung recruitment maneuvers markedly reduced cardiac output and left ventricular end-diastolic areas in hemodynamically stable patients following cardiac surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of hypotension and nausea , ephedrine requirement , maximal block height , and neonatal outcomes were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Interferential electrical stimulation ( IES ) , which may be linked to greater penetration of deep tissue , may restore blood flow by sympathetic nervous modulation ; however , studies have found no association between the frequency and duration of the application and blood flow .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Then the patients were given a home program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Female sexual dysfunction and its therapeutic approach is a growing area .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Overall AEs that were clinically important occurred in 6.1 % in the gemfibrozil group vs. 2.0 % in the placebo group ( NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The antibiotics prescribed reflected the differences in infection type .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the effects of exergaming with conventional weight-shift training on balance function in patients with chronic stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Our aim was to determine its effect in a small , pilot trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary endpoint of the study was the angiographic suitability of the puncture site for VCD use .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For each subject , mapping of the distribution of EPN loci in an AcP region of Stomach-36 in one leg selected randomly , and also in a nearby non-AcP region in the other leg as a control , was performed with electromyographic recordings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Levetiracetam was well tolerated with 1.3 % of patients discontinuing therapy due to adverse events vs 4.8 % on placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Study medication was given if patients had clinically relevant coagulopathic bleeding , measured by 5-minute bleeding mass , after cardiopulmonary bypass removal , protamine administration , and surgical hemostasis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , we examined the effect of the treatment on eosinophil counts and eosinophil cationic protein ( ECP ) in nasal lavage performed at beginning of season , during season and at the end of the season .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All patients gave written informed consent to participate in this institutional review board-approved prospective study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this randomized , double-blind study , we evaluated the effect of nitroglycerin ( NTG ) in quality improvement when added to lidocaine in IVRA .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Nitrous oxide provoked a significant decrease in RE and SE from 46.2 + / - 11.1 and 44.3 + / - 11.1 to a lowest value of 27.8 + / - 8.3 and 27.1 + / - 8.9 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acupoint catgut-embedding has significant effect in treating simple obesity with low cost and fine economics benefit .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The 100 halves were randomly divided into 10 equal groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: LV global longitudinal ( L ) and circumferential ( C ) systolic strain analysis was performed by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in 215 participants from a community-based study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nine surgeons at four hospitals randomized patients to receive either a seeded polytetrafluoroethylene or a vein graft , but if no satisfactory vein ( n = 26 ) existed , an `` obligatory '' seeded polytetrafluoroethylene graft was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hematologic toxic effects occurred more frequently in the R-FC group than in the R-CHOP group , but the frequency of grade 3 or 4 infections was balanced ( 17 % and 14 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A cost minimisation approach was used to compare the costs of each skin care approach .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each solution was hypobaric , and the same volume , 3ml , was administered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Individuals in both PE ( 42.2 % ) and sertraline ( 31 % ) exhibited sudden gains .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As the Cu status ( i.e. liver Cu concentration ) of the yearling hinds on the pasture treated with 6 kg CuSO4 ( . )\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total T , free T , SHBG , and DHEAS were also measured at 6-month intervals for 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the first year , KnowledgeLink was used 7,972 times by 359 users to look up information about 1,723 medications for 4,961 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment with ephedrine produced a tendency toward an increase of nasal airflow .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most of the beneficial effects observed on metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors were due to weight loss per se .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eplerenone was thus well tolerated and no patients were withdrawn due to hyperkalaemia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main reason for the hypoglycemic episodes was related to good plasma glucose control .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean SD daily dose of ziprasidone was 89.8 29.1 mg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We have studied three schizophrenic patients reporting persistent auditory hallucinations to determine if low frequency TMS could curtail these experiences .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This multicenter study enrolled patients between 1988 and 1992 and followed them until 2001 ; 789 eyes of 591 patients with advanced glaucoma were randomly assigned to one of two surgical sequences , argon laser trabeculoplasty ( ALT ) - trabeculectomy-trabeculectomy ( ATT ) or trabeculectomy-ALT-trabeculectomy ( TAT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The standard intervention reduced candy intake in boys but not girls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An abbreviated , higher dose regimen of NAC prevents the rise of serum creatinine 48 hours after cath/PCI , and may prevent CIN after cath/PCI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To investigate the immune and inflammation confusion state in severe sepsis and the effects of two way immunomodulation therapy with continuous blood purification ( CBP ) , thymosin alpha1 , and combined therapy of CBP and thymosin alpha ( 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: [ Pro ( 11 ) ( D ) - Ala ( 12 ) ] Ang I induced a mean venoconstrictor response of 42 + / -9 % , 49 + / -9 % , 48 + / -10 % , and 54 + / -11 % before placebo , after placebo , before captopril , and after captopril , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Quality-adjusted lifetime was 0.82 year after stenting and 0.79 year after off-pump surgery ( P = 0.09 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Metoclopramide was significantly more effective at preventing both nausea and vomiting ( 20/44 ( 45 % ) compared with 32/47 ( 68 % ) , p < 0.05 , and 10/44 ( 23 % ) compared with 21/47 ( 45 % ) , p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improvement in all domains , measured by the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire , was observed in both the oral and transdermal groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The highest BIS value , representing potential awareness after intubation , was relatively higher in the CBW60 group , but this difference was not statistically significant ( CBW60 group , 53.6 11.1 ; TBW group , 48.6 8.1 ; p = 0.22 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in heart rate readings between the wheelchairs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An effect evaluation , a process evaluation and an economic evaluation are conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results also suggest a benefit from bevacizumab for patients with low baseline ICAM levels ( 53 % reduction in the progression-free survival hazard rate ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The score of HAMD was insignificantly different in 2 groups before and after treatment ( P > 0.05 ) , but the occurrence of adverse effects between them was significantly different ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this double-blind , randomized , noninferiority trial , we prospectively evaluated the effect of oral contraceptives on lupus activity in premenopausal women with systemic lupus erythematosus .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Differences in CSP and pen velocity between subjects in real and sham rTMS groups were observed across treatment sessions and maintained at follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oxytocin significantly and specifically improved the recognition of happy facial expressions ; no significant differences in recognition of other expression were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no evidence of any associated deterioration in symptoms or functioning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who had not undergone prior rehabilitation improved more than those who had .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: The role of additional antithrombotic agents is unclear , especially among patients not receiving reperfusion therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The control group received usual care only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During 0-24 h , the number of emetic episodes experienced was significantly greater ( P = 0.048 ) with placebo ( mean = 5 ) than ondansetron ( mean = 2 ) and the proportion of patients experiencing no emesis was significantly greater ( P = 0.039 ) with ondansetron ( 58 % ) than placebo ( 17 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Its role , however , has never been directly confirmed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Statistical analysis indicates that CT significantly decreased the levels of inosine , lysine , putrescine , and xanthine at the gingivitis sites as early as week 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall complication rate was lower and the surgery significantly quicker with the Snodgrass urethroplasty , which also had a better cosmetic outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 172 cases with an intact papilla were randomized into the STD group ( n = 86 ) and the WGC group ( n = 86 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our preclinical and clinical data suggest that pretreatment with dexamethasone 4 days prior to chemotherapy increased the efficacy and decreased the toxicity of carboplatin and gemcitabine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: If successful , the trial is designed so that it should be possible to substantially scale up the project in regions with similarly high neonatal mortality throughout Andhra Pradesh and elsewhere .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The length of total treatment was 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , control children were almost 3 times more likely to be late ( for > or = 1 vaccines ) than intervention children , regardless of whether an earlier immunization delay was present .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Radiographic follow-up was used to assess the stone fragmentation and clearance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This change was significantly greater than in the change in TSH concentration in the thoracotomy group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were provided with a triage algorithm card for reference and were asked to assign triage categories to 10 pediatric patients in a simulated building collapse .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The data from this study suggest that REHACOP can be an effective programme of intervention for bringing about improvements in the neuropsychological deterioration of patients with schizophrenia , regardless of the degree of impairment and the stage of progress of the disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure is to assess the frequency of ILI onset in participated subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean FSS scores increased significantly from baseline ( M = 24.43 , SD = 11.75 ) to 6 months ( M = 27.93 , SD = 13.52 ) and remained steady at 12 months ( M = 27.80 , SD = 14.44 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our purpose was to evaluate the relative efficacy and safety of indomethacin versus magnesium sulfate in the management of preterm labor in pregnancies < 32 weeks of gestation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although 68 % and 88 % of total mood improvement occurred by Months 1 and 3 , respectively , improvement plateaued sooner for somatic complaints ( P = .001 at Month 1 ) , and more gradually for hopefulness [ P ( Month 1 ) = .015 , P ( Month 3 ) = .036 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dual primary efficacy variables were the changes from baseline in the average number of toilet voids per day and urge urinary incontinence episodes per day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred forty-seven patients were recruited for the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Peritoneal membrane function was measured to define PET category in baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We hypothesized that the shape of a dose-response curve would be determined by the major mechanisms of resistance of a cancer to the drug being studied .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Just under half had bilateral disease and one-third extensive disease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The studies were performed at 1-week intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pancreatic injury is related to maneuvers used to obtain biliary access rather than to any patient characteristic or endoscopist experience .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Bacterial DNA was detected in the urine of 38.7 % of participants ( 60 out of 155 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients achieving targets for serum lipid profile , body mass index and waist circumference .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no systematic differences between active drug treatments on either the slopes or intercepts of the hypoxaemic and hypercapnia ventilation responses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This paper presents data from a randomized study 6 years after initial recruitment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Hyponatremia ( serum sodium concentration [ Na + ] < 136 mEq/L ) is a potentially life-threatening condition often found chronically in patients with psychotic disorders .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory ( PEDI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Chronic complications occurred only after hemorrhoidectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized , controlled , double-blind trial compared RRR-alpha-tocopherol ( 1200 IU/d for 2 y ) with placebo in 90 patients with CAD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants in IBI compared with IDEA were also more likely to achieve a clinically significant weight loss of 5 % of initial body weight at 3 months ( 53.3 vs. 9.1 % ) and 6 months ( 48.1 vs. 15.6 % ) ( P < 0.001 ) and reported more frequent use of weight control-related strategies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The data suggest that D2 surgery may have a favourable impact on OS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Percent change in diet and/or physical activity did not predict percent change in BMI .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Efficacy endpoints were analyzed using an analysis of covariance model .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood was taken 0 , 0.5 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 12 , 24 , and 36 hours after injection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cats receiving carprofen , ketoprofen , and bupivacaine had significant increases from baseline in VAS and IVAS scores 1 and 2 hours after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of a new recombinant birch pollen allergen vaccine in patients with birch pollen allergy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Additional trials are necessary to conclusively evaluate the efficacy of NMDA-receptor antagonists in trigeminal neuralgia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The median aortic root diameter z-score was 4.0 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Post-randomization , the proportion of women with bacterial vaginosis at the second antenatal visit was significantly lower in the antibiotics arm compared with the placebo arm ( 23.8 versus 39.7 % ; P < 0.001 ) , but the frequency of histological chorioamnionitis was not different ( antibiotics 36.9 % ; placebo 39.7 % ; P = 0.30 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with atrial fibrillation ( AF ) in the acute stage of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack ( TIA ) are at high risk of recurrent stroke , but the optimal anticoagulation strategy remains unclear due to the concern of intracranial bleeding .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To test the effects on snoring and sleep disordered breathing of a dental prosthesis ( Snore-No-More ) which is designed to decrease snoring by preventing mouth breathing during sleep .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although the intervention was previously shown to have favorable cardiovascular effects during the treatment period , we observed a significant time-by-treatment group interaction during extended follow-up ( P = .008 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two groups 28 and 26 patients on standard anti-diabetic therapy , received 400mg caper fruit extract and placebo capsules three times a day respectively for two months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The decrease in brachial BP over 2 years was similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Alternatively , peridural anesthesia has been used successfully in high risk patients with the disadvantage of a more intense postoperative care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary outcome was upper limb function at 1 month ( Action Research Arm Test ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PTC and TOF responses were measured mechanically using a force displacement transducer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SPECT studies revealed reduction in asymmetry index in basal ganglia in four , frontal region in six , parietal in four and occipital region in five patients in mannitol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changes in UP-UCR from baseline , ie , UP-UCR at last follow-up minus UP-UCR at baseline , were significantly lower in the steroid group than in controls ( steroid group , -0.84 + / - 1.78 ; controls , 0.26 + / - 1.65 ; P = 0.0034 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The baseline S-VEGF levels seemed to be higher in patients with HNSCC than in 40 healthy controls ( p = .076 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome variable was the isometric and isokinetic muscle strength of the quadriceps ( isokinetic dynamometer ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clomethiazole was characterized by a two-compartment pharmacokinetic model with interindividual variability in all structural parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using a prospective cohort design , we evaluated the relationships between baseline serum Hct and mortality among 1,130 patients with left ventricular EF < 30 % and New York Heart Association functional class IIIB or IV HF treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors , diuretics , and digitalis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcomes collected at discharge , 6 months , and 1 year after randomization were survival , changes in health-related quality of life ( using the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form general health survey [ SF-36 ] ) , activities of daily living , physical performance , health service utilization , and costs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Operators and patients were not blinded to saline temperature .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-nine ( 59.2 % ) patients reported no pain at the time of discharge .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further research seems warranted in this controversial area .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We studied 99 patients with NTD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two had normal menstruation after discontinued medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reductions in plant sterol concentrations were similar irrespective of whether patients were undergoing concomitant treatment with resin or statin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective response ( complete + partial ) rates for evaluable patients ( n = 118 ) were comparable ( P = 0.63 ) in the EEP ( 20.3 % , 12/59 ) and FEP ( 15.3 % , 9/59 ) groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the short-term follow-up , no difference was found in the proportion of optimal WES scores between group A ( 63 % of patients ) and group NA ( 49 % of patients ) ( relative risk = 0.73 ; 95 % confidence interval [ 95 % CI ] = 0.45 to 1.17 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All the measurements were performed prior to starting the protocol and after the 6 wk of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cervical spine arthroplasty is an exciting and rapidly developing surgical treatment option .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Liver tests , systemic haemodynamics and vasoactive substances were determined before and after each session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment-related mortality was similar in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a prospective randomized clinical study to examine whether perioperative prostaglandin E1 ( PGE1 ) could help in the prevention of postoperative complications after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Ratings of memory vividness and visual imagery were significantly higher after psilocybin ( P < 0.05 ) and there was a significant positive correlation between vividness and subjective well-being at follow-up ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Other fertility parameters ( sperm concentration , morphology , and alpha-glucosidase level ) were unchanged .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Also , red wine failed to reduce nasal PIF in patients receiving loratadine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Non-inferiority of budesonide/formoterol was proven because the lower limit of FEV1-change ( 97.5 % CI ) was above 90 % of the efficacy of the alternative treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The AFXa levels were monitored serially , and dose adjustments were made for results outside the target prophylactic range ( .2 -.4 IU/mL + / - 10 % ) after the third dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no treatment-related deaths in either arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infants from the intervention sites were significantly more likely than control infants to be breastfed to any degree at 12 months ( 19.7 % vs 11.4 % ; adjusted odds ratio [ OR ] , 0.47 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.32-0 .69 ) , were more likely to be exclusively breastfed at 3 months ( 43.3 % vs 6.4 % ; P < .001 ) and at 6 months ( 7.9 % vs 0.6 % ; P = .01 ) , and had a significant reduction in the risk of 1 or more gastrointestinal tract infections ( 9.1 % vs 13.2 % ; adjusted OR , 0.60 ; 95 % CI , 0.40-0 .91 ) and of atopic eczema ( 3.3 % vs 6.3 % ; adjusted OR , 0.54 ; 95 % CI , 0.31-0 .95 ) , but no significant reduction in respiratory tract infection ( intervention group , 39.2 % ; control group , 39.4 % ; adjusted OR , 0.87 ; 95 % CI , 0.59-1 .28 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To improve the success rate of DCR , the authors used MMC as an adjunct to surgery in 130 patients with nasolacrimal duct obstruction undergoing lacrimal surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Co-administration of ezetimibe 10 mg with rosuvastatin 10 mg daily caused a significant incremental reduction in LDL-C compared with rosuvastatin alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: TENS group compared with placebo-group presented a significant reduction of non-opioid consumption ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For stress/rest MFR , the inter-operator reproducibility was r ( 2 ) = 0.86 with RPC = 1.1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravenous thrombolytic treatment was used in 30 % of the telemedicine and telephone consultations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: KM-023 demonstrated dose - and time-dependent nonlinear pharmacokinetic characteristics after single or multiple doses over a dose range ( 75-600 mg ) in healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: IB+ALB resulted in significantly greater improvement in FEV ( 1 ) and longer duration of response compared to ALB alone in patients with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma ( Trial number : 1012.50 ; ClinicalTrial.gov NCT00096616 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A randomised controlled trial incorporating a cost-consequences analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Complications such as gastric residue after feeding , vomiting , fever , systemic signs of infection , and duration of hospital stay were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Levocarnitine could significantly improve the cardiac function , and reduce the levels of serum NT-pro-BNP , creatinine and cystatin C.\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At Month 2 , both test dentifrices produced statistically significant reductions in number of bleeding sites , GBI , and MGI on average relative to pre-treatment ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At baseline , neck pain was reported constant or increasing by 51 % and episodic by 49 % of the patients with mean duration of symptoms of 4.3 years for the bone setting and 8.4 years for the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All treatments were well-tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intervention was a yogurt drink containing Streptococcus thermophilus , Lactobacillus bulgaricus , and Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis ( BB-12 ) ( 5 10 ( 9 ) cfu/100 mL serving ) , and 1 g of inulin ( synbiotic group ) vs a similar nonsynbiotic-containing acidified milk drink ( placebo group ) once daily for 16 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no differences in the clinical responses of patients to the antimicrobial regimens studied .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: While they recovered at the end of hemodialysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After oral , but not after intravenous administration , the plasma concentration-time curve showed a second peak after lunch irrespective of pretreatment , suggesting enhancement of absorption by food .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A series of multi-level linear regression analyses were performed to examine water and diet drink consumption as potential mediators of the intervention effect on the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Without changing epicardial vessel diameter or rate-pressure product , mibefradil reduced the number of vessels exhibiting TIMI-2 flow from 18 to 5 ; furthermore , mibefradil significantly improved the TIMI frame count only in those vessels exhibiting TIMI-2 flow ( 28 + / - 18 % , p < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy eyes ( 35 patients ) were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Urban teaching hospital emergency department .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were instructed to apply a quarter teaspoon of cream ( containing 20 mg progesterone or placebo ) to the skin daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The parents ' and teachers ' versions of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were used to assess the children 's mental health .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis of sensory deficit was impossible in these patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One attractive strategy to overcome the caveat of incomplete IgM depletion and to interfere with complement activation could be the adjunctive use of membrane filtration ( MF ) to enhance the removal of macromolecules .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients with a diastolic blood pressure > 110 mm Hg were randomly assigned to receive either ketanserin ( n = 22 ) or dihydralazine ( n = 22 ) as initial therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Atopy as well as a history of aspirin-induced anapylactoid reactions seem to represent relevant risk factors for intolerance to alternative NSAIDs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nevertheless , hyperhomocysteinemia in ESRD patients appears relatively refractory to vitamin supplementation , in contrast with results obtained in healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In contrast , no significant differences were found between the Ginkgo biloba and placebo groups by treatment end on any of the four objective memory measures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirthy-four unselected patients [ 28 female and 6 male , mean age ( + / - S.D. ) 49.7 + / - 9.5 yr , range 33-67 yr ] and 34 age - and sex-matched controls were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( Diagnostic Accuracy of Multi-Detector Spiral Computed Tomography Angiography Using 64 Detectors [ CORE-64 ] ; NCT00738218 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Tadalafil improved erectile function and was well tolerated when taken by men from Western Europe with mild-to-severe ED .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Sixty-two healthy female volunteers were randomly assigned to either a single session of hypnotic suggestion of ingesting an appetizing meal and an unappetizing meal , or to relax and concentrate on having an appetizing or unappetizing meal , while the electrogastrogram ( EGG ) was recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We determined the efficacy of atropine sulfate combined with papaverine hydrochloride , prostaglandin E1 and phentolamine mesylate in the pharmacological erection test .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Anti-HBsAg titers > 10 mIU/l were accepted as protective .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a cluster randomised controlled trial ( NCT00322166 at ClinicalTrials.gov ) , 602 residents aged 70 or more ( mean age , 86.4 years ; 71 % female ) were recruited from 51 aged care facilities in Northern Sydney , Australia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The presumed localized and efficient delivery of everolimus to target vessels coupled with limited and transient systemic drug exposure contributes to the safety and effectiveness of the XIENCE VEECSS in patients of SPIRIT III RCT for longer than 2 years .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This 9-month wait-list , randomised controlled trial used the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test ( AUDIT ) score 8 as the entry criterion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We investigated the safety and immunogenicity of a whole-virion , inactivated , adjuvanted pandemic H1N1 vaccine in adult and elderly volunteers , given without or simultaneously with the 2009-10 seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To assess the reproductive outcomes after minilaparotomic and laparoscopic myomectomy in patients wishing to conceive .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Plasma lignocaine concentrations were lowest in group 1 ( 1 mg/kg ) ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary evaluation criteria were the Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale , Seasonal Affective Disorder Version ( SIGH-SAD ) , the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale ( MADRS ) , and the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness ( CGI-S ) and - Improvement ( CGI-I ) scales .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The limitations of current treatments for postherpetic neuralgia ( PHN ) have led to the investigation of localised , non-systemic alternatives .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Proliferation correlated with the Vacc-4x delayed-type hypersensitivity test ( DTH ) obtained after completed immunizations ( CD4 + r = 0.63 ( p = 0.002 ) and CD8 + r = 0.47 ( p = 0.03 ) ) , suggesting that they represent T cell memory recall responses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To prospectively determine the efficacy of combination therapy with temsirolimus plus bevacizumab versus interferon alfa ( IFN ) plus bevacizumab in metastatic renal cell carcinoma ( mRCC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Process measures , collected via focus groups with parents , evaluated parent/community involvement .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When gastrin concentrations one month following anti-H pylori/symptomatic treatment were used as baseline , omeprazole treatment produced a similar percentage increase in serum gastrin in the H pylori infected and H pylori eradicated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Residents in internal medicine without experience of endoscopy were randomized to a group who trained on a simulator before conventional training ( group S ) or one that received conventional training only ( group C ) before starting upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The duration of symptoms tended to be reduced in the parenterally fed group , although this did not achieve significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 12 acupressure sessions , 3 / wk for 1 mo , were performed for all participants in the intervention group , as required by the acupressure application protocol , applying acupressure at the Stomach 36 ( ST-36 ) , Gallbladder 34 ( GB-34 ) , Spleen 6 ( SP-6 ) , and Kidney 1 ( K-1 ) acupuncture points with a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ( TENS ) acupuncture pen ( XFT-320 acupuncture pen , Shenzhen Xunfegtong Electronics Co , Ltd , Shenzhen , China ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ephedrine significantly increased ( P < 0.05 ) the pulse rate as compared with placebo and midodrine , whereas midodrine produced a statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ) but clinically minimal decrease in pulse rate compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subsequently , patients were randomized to either adding acupuncture to their proton pump inhibitor or doubling the proton pump inhibitor dose over a period of 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pain ( FIQ , SF-36 ) , fatigue ( FIQ , SF-36 ) , walking ability , and social function ( SF-36 ) still showed improvements 2 years after the completion of the programme as compared with the baseline values ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It will identify a clinically useful and potentially effective intervention that incorporates empowerment concept .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We estimated Age-Standardised Incidence Rates ( ASR ( W ) ) of the most common cancers registered during the period by gender .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Combining CPM and active TENS did not significantly increase PPT ( p = 0.232 ) or HPT ( p = 0.423 ) beyond CPM plus placebo TENS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MDMA generally did not affect performance but did improve rapid information processing at the highest dose in the morning after administration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Refraction 1 month after surgery was converted to spherical equivalent , and prediction error ( PE ; defined as the calculated refraction minus the actual refraction ) and absolute PE were calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: In this pilot study it appears that trabeculectomy with OloGen does not seem to offer any significant advantages compared with trabeculectomy alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Active duty military patients ( N = 37 ) presenting at outpatient psychiatry and psychology clinics were randomly assigned to immediate or delayed treatment conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint of this study was to compare the renal tolerability of amtolmetin guacyl ( AMG ) , diclofenac and rofecoxib in elderly patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis ( OA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At baseline , CrCl ( 19 + / - 10 vs 17 + / - 7 ml/min ) , percentage of diabetics ( 57 vs 70 % ) and dose of RM ( 77 + / - 27 vs 86 + / - 21 ml ) were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: From a total of 937 patients , referred for hemorrhoidal disease in the 20 centers involved in the study , 425 ( 45.3 % ) with prolapsed hemorrhoids associated with a large internal rectal prolapse were randomized to undergo STARR with PPH-01 or PPH-03 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A significant reduction of symptoms was seen after FESS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty patients scheduled for foot surgery under continuous sciatic lateral popliteal nerve block were included in this double-blinded study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: EMLA Cream ( EC ) has been widely used to provide topical anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Levels of oxidative stress decreased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with the usual care group , the incentive group had significantly longer LDAs and significantly higher costs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After treatment the skin itching and fatigue were significantly improved in the treatment group , showing statistical difference when compared with the control group ( P < 0.05 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Toxicities were similar between the arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome was the change in BMI ( BMI = weight ( kg ) / height ( m2 ) ) , measured at the beginning and at the end of the school year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study is registered with Clinical Trials.gov , number NCT00553787 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty patients participated in this double-blind , prospective study and were randomly assigned to either sufentanil ( S ) group or tramadol ( T ) group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although triglyceride dropped by 13.72 mg/dl ( 6.3 % ) but this was not significant statistically ( P-value : .222 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each observer assigned a numeric score ( 1 = poor , 2 = fair , 3 = good , and 4 = excellent ) that rated the quality of the radiograph with respect to these characteristics : definition of fold pattern , translucency , distention , and integrity of the barium column .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five clusters emerged : well-functioning young men , young aspiring women , young dependent men , well-functioning but unemployed participants , and distressed unemployed participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We have identified two subphenotypes within ARDS , one of which is categorised by more severe inflammation , shock , and metabolic acidosis and by worse clinical outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Perioperative administration of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors is associated with decreased severity and duration of pleural effusions following bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The ESD service consisted of a mobile team that co-coordinated hospital discharge and further rehabilitation during 1 month of follow-up in cooperation with the primary health care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These 4 conditions were performed during one anesthetic period , allowing time for stabilization of parameters for each condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To allow for loss to follow up we will recruit 220 patients drawn from an estimated primary care population of 140 000 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-eight overweight and obese men ( aged 58.28.9 years ; BMI = 28.62.9 kg/m ( 2 ) ) with type 2 diabetes participated in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the first month , postoperative infection , lymphedema , and neurologic complaints were comparable in both groups , with more stretching pain in the classic group and predominantly paresthesia in the endoscopic group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , arthroscopic techniques have gained widespread popularity and comparable results are reported .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All participants improved in FMA scores ( mean change ( SD ) = 11.65 ( 8.56 ) , P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dexpanthenol is an alternative treatment , which may be useful in young children and complicated cases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Stress status was assessed by the Perceived Stress Scale , and levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine were examined to investigate the underlying mechanisms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary endpoints are the evaluation of the therapeutic role of icodextrin 4 % in reducing ASBO recurrence incidence and the need of laparotomies for ASBO recurrence , as well as adhesion formation ( with evaluation of their incidence , extent , and severity ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean blood glucose levels were significantly higher in the rhGH group from d 3 to 6 after operation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The safety and efficacy of Minimicrospheres , which are enteric-coated , delayed-release pancrelipase capsules , on fat absorption in pediatric/adolescent and adult cystic fibrosis ( CF ) patients was assessed .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Zoster vaccine reduced the burden of HZ-related interference with ADLs in the population of vaccinees and in vaccinees who developed HZ .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were treated with six different lipoprotein apheresis methods : DALI , Liposorber D , TheraSorb LDL , HELP , MONET and Lipidfiltration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Change in optical coherence tomography measurements at 12-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After sevoflurane induction and tracheal intubation , a caudal anaesthesia was performed in all children ( 1 ml kg ( -1 ) of bupivacaine 0.25 % with epinephrine ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Satisfaction scores were higher in the fibrin glue group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was also no difference in skin surface temperature gradient ( forearm to fingertip ) , heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group 1 reviewed didactic content and participated in a complex airway management simulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred and fifty-four patients with spinal anesthesia were randomized into an observation group ( 80 cases ) and a control group ( 74 cases ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nefazodone was superior to placebo in the treatment of marked to severe major depression in patients requiring hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants ( n = 12 in each group ) underwent a euglycaemic and a hypoglycaemic ( 2.5-2 .8 mmol/l ) hyperinsulinaemic clamp ( 0.8 mU kg ( -1 ) min ( -1 ) ) in a randomised crossover fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: 123 women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Performance improved significantly in both intervention groups , with no significant difference between them .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups received the same regimen for postoperative pain control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Major BC was identified as the strongest independent predictor of 1-year mortality among the full cohort .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference was found between the two groups in the incidence of catheter-related infection and catheter-related sepsis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial ; Level of evidence , 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fewer patients undergoing omeprazole therapy required redilatation compared with those on ranitidine ( 43 of 143 [ 30 % ] vs. 66 of 143 [ 46 % ] by 12 months ; P < 0.01 ) , and patients in the omeprazole group needed fewer redilatations during the year ( 0.48 vs. 1.08 ; P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We present a prospective randomised trial comparing complications from three different permanent central venous access systems ( PCVAS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Glycerol is a low molecular weight solute ( MW 92 D ) that can be used as an osmotic agent in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis ( CAPD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate an advantage of mitoxantrone and hydrocortisone ( M+H ) over hydrocortisone alone with respect to survival duration .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The clinical effect of , and additive measures to overcome the possible inhibitory calcium channel blocker ( CCB ) - clopidogrel interaction in Asian patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The comparison between placebo and paroxetine was carried out in a double-blind fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hospitalization is a costly and distressing event associated with relapse during schizophrenia treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The total effective rate was 90.00 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Levels of participation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study aims to evaluate the impact of PKEP on sexual function in men with lower urinary tract symptoms because of BPH .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No dysphoria and one case with nausea and vomiting were shown in group A , but in group S , 2 patients had dysphoria and 3 patients had nausea and vomiting .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Birth Defects Research ( Part A ) 97:497 -504 , 2013.2013 Wiley Periodicals , Inc. .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixty patients with prostate cancer and osteoporosis were enrolled and randomly assigned to 2 different treatment regimes : group A ( 30 patients ) treated with maximum androgenic blockage ( MAB ) , and group B ( 30 patients ) treated with bicalutamide 150 mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Over two years of treatment , the benefit of HU treatment on QOL , other than pain scales , was limited to those patients taking HU who maintained a high HbF response , compared to those with low HbF response or on placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stratification included clinical factors and tumor MGMT methylation status .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A consecutive group of unselected children ( n = 120 ) filled out three questionnaires in a paediatric outpatient clinic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , there was no significant difference between the mean PTArepeat ( 32.7 dB HL ) and the mean click-evoked ABR threshold ( 31.6 dB nHL ) for the treatment group whereas the mean PTArepeat ( 52.9 dB HL ) was significantly poorer than the click evoked ABR threshold ( 29.2 dB nHL ) for the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No difference in estradiol levels was found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the high-dose and low-dose exercise groups improved more than the control group on the Snoring scale .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of the study suggest that aspirating calcified deposits do not affect patient outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One centre did not deliver any data and 14 patients had to be excluded from the trial for various reasons .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The times to first drinking/eating/sitting / walking were recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No severe adverse events occurred in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The SMR determined a significant greater index of complete revascularization ( p = 0.001 ) , an increase in the number of maximum ergometric tests ( p = 0.001 ) and reduction in the number of positive ergometric tests with exercise angina ( p = 0.018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fourteen pairs of teeth presented incipient enamel caries lesions in both molars ( one CHX-T and one placebo varnish ) , four developed lesions in the placebo-treated molars only , and eight developed lesions in CHX-T varnish-treated molar only .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Objective variables studied every two minutes over the first ten minutes after injection included : presence of a sensory level > or = T12 , presence of a motor block > or = 1 , and anesthesia of segments L1 , L2 , S2 and S5 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both antibodies are delivered by the intravenous ( IV ) route , but recently subcutaneous ( SC ) formulations have been developed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: While the reliability of both walking tests is excellent , the 4-Meter Walk Test does not exhibit a high enough degree of concurrent validity with the 10-Meter Walk Test to be used interchangeably for gait speed assessments in healthy , older adults .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seizure frequency reductions from baseline were 7 % ( placebo ; n = 100 ) , 12 % ( 50 mg/d ; n = 88 ) , 34 % ( 150 mg/d ; n = 86 ) , 44 % ( 300 mg/d ; n = 90 ) , and 54 % ( 600 mg/d ; n = 89 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two treatment periods were separated by a 1-week washout period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were 10 adverse device effects reported : eight for the Innovo device in the InDuo , one for the InDuo device and one for the Accu-Chek Sensor Meter .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three groups , receiving , respectively : ( i ) a placebo biscuit ; ( ii ) a biscuit with synthetic beta-carotene as a vitamin A fortificant ( SB ) ; ( iii ) a biscuit with red palm oil as a source of beta-carotene ( PB ) ; SB and PB supplied 30 % of the RDA for vitamin A per serving of three biscuits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with the diagnosis of unstable angina were randomized to a 48-h course of methylprednisolone ( n = 81 ) or placebo ( n = 85 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no severe adverse events in the KRG group , although two cases of vaginal bleeding occurred during KRG treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two components of ADVANCE that emerged as having a significant impact on children 's anxiety were practising with the anaesthesia mask at home and parental planning and use of distraction in the preoperative holding area .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The interaction between weight change and baseline BMI was not attributable to baseline consumption of SSBs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: DIETS : A high protein and carbohydrate ( HP/C ) ( 60:10:30 ; percentage energy ( E % ) carbohydrate , fat and protein , respectively ) and high fat ( HF ) ( 30:60:10 respectively ) diet , both isoenergetic , isovolumetric , composed of normal food items and matched for organoleptic properties ( taste , smell , appearance ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups showed a significant increase of cocci and-non-motile rods and a decrease in the amount of motile rods and spirochetes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy of albendazole plus dexamethasone in children with 1 or 2 ring-enhancing lesions ( by computed tomography scan ) on resolution of lesions and recurrence of seizure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The patients were monitored for three years from the start of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy of two preoperative steroid regimens for cataract surgery in patients with uveitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , the differences in endometrial thickness of the two groups were statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The very intense RT-CT schedule was more efficient on disease control , but was also more toxic than accelerated RT alone , pointing out that there was no clear improvement of the therapeutic index .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hormone and follicle dynamics , as well as laboratory characteristics and cycle outcome , were compared for both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This decrease was highly significant when cetirizine was given along with nimesulide .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All routine perioperative clinical outcomes were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The sham TMS methods used permitted matching between real and sham TMS-induced scalp sensations and participants were successfully blinded to condition ( real versus sham ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Epidural analgesia provided significantly better pain relief as determined by a visual analogue intrapartum pain score ( P < .001 ) and a postpartum pain management survey ( P = .002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Markers of calcium metabolism and bone homeostasis in blood and urine were not changed over time or differentially affected by diet .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At operative levels L4/5 and L5/S1 , TDR and controls exhibited similar motion profiles in flexion , while fusions exhibited significantly less motion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite benefits of reduced self-reported muscle soreness when wearing garments during and following exercise each day , no improvements in performance or recovery were apparent .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reduced inspiratory muscle strength and oxygen desaturation during chest physiotherapy are associated with inspiratory muscle weakness and severity of lung disease in adults with exacerbations of CF. Addition of NIV improves inspiratory muscle function , oxygen saturation and small airway function and reduces dyspnoea .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Topical steroid treatment was accompanied by a decrease in both the CD3 + and major basic protein ( MBP + ) cells expressing GM-CSF mRNA ( p = 0.01 ) with a corresponding proportionate increase in the % of macrophages expressing GM-CSF .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a shorter operative time ( mean 8.5 minutes , P < 0.001 ) in the radiofrequency group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Households in which the age of the index patient was 8 years had a significantly higher prevalence of contamination ( PRD ,19.1 % ; 95 % CI , 5.3 % -32.9 % ; P = .02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Major reasons for drop out were increase of pain and psychological side effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was associated with a decrease in chylomicron apolipoprotein B-48 ( AUC ( 0-8h ) , -1.0 + / -0.5 mg l ( -1 ) h , p = 0.037 ) and chylomicron cholesterol ( AUC ( 0-8h ) , -0.14 + / -0.07 mmol l ( -1 ) h , p = 0.046 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In comparison with control group , during mild hypothermia the high level of ICP , hyperglycemia and blood lactic acid significantly decreased ( p < 0.05 ) and cerebral flow improved dominantly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our purpose was to evaluate a prototype auxiliary imaging device that extends beyond the colonoscope 's tip , providing a continuous retrograde view to detect lesions missed by the forward-viewing colonoscope .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this double-blind study with a 2-by-2 factorial design , we randomly assigned 12,536 patients who were at high risk for cardiovascular events and had impaired fasting glucose , impaired glucose tolerance , or diabetes to receive a 1-g capsule containing at least 900 mg ( 90 % or more ) of ethyl esters of n-3 fatty acids or placebo daily and to receive either insulin glargine or standard care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the observation , BP and HR at all time points as well as the maximum values of BP and HR had no significant differences between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In boys , the average LDL-C level was 0.603 mmol/L lower at Tanner stage 4 + than at Tanner stage 1 ( P < .01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were randomized to one of two interventions ; medical nutrition therapy + advice to consume at least two pieces of fruit a day ( high-fruit ) or medical nutrition therapy + advice to consume no more than two pieces of fruit a day ( low-fruit ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The negative predictive value ( NPV ) was 97 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both lozenges were well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: One group ( n = 19 ) received CoQ ( 10 ) orally at doses of 300 mg/day for 1 month , whereas the other group received a placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Besides , the best results 1 year later occurred in the group receiving HA at 8 weeks after surgery ( group II ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The two methods were compared for accuracy of placement of the components and lower extremity alignment after total knee arthroplasty as determined by six radiographic parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized sample of 120 children , 6 to 11-year-old , participants from the school of the city of Medelln , Colombia , was selected .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The consumption of plant sterols reduced sdLDL-C significantly ( p < 0.001 ) , but levels remained higher compared with controls ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A behavioral intervention with a low-energy diet including 5 meal replacements and 5 servings of fruits or vegetables enabled obese individuals to lose 13 kg more than control subjects over a 24-week period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the first study of the Efficacy and Safety of 6-day Oral Tedizolid in Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections vs. 10-day Oral Linezolid Therapy ( ESTABLISH-1 ) , the sizes of ABSSSI lesions were evaluated with the two methodologies of : ( 1 ) Digital planimetry ( DP ) of photographed lesions , and ( 2 ) a ruler technique ( RT ) with measurement of the longest head-to-toe length and greatest perpendicular width of lesions , to compare the respective response rates of lesions to the two antimicrobial regimens in the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both formulations of Hepavax-Gene were well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-two dogs received LYO and 15 received FRESH .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant difference in the amount of weight loss in response to dissociated ( 6.2 + / - 0.6 kg ) or balanced ( 7.5 + / - 0.4 kg ) diets .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Four patients initially scheduled for two-trocar laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy ( 10.8 % ) were converted to laparotomy due to excessive body weight ( BMI > or = 40 ) , while an additional 5-mm infraumbilical trocar was inserted in another 3 patients ( 8.1 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To prospectively test the hypothesis that end-fire transrectal ultrasound prostate biopsy probes have greater cancer detection rates than side-fire probes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group L-A patients had greater need for rescue analgesia than did patients in the other groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary outcome measures were the entry-to-delivery interval and the number of recurrent HELLP exacerbations in the antepartum period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Good grade patients had absolute and relative risk reductions of respectively 9.5 and 29.4 % ( P = 0.73 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean pain score for influenza vaccine was not different using cold or room temperature needles ( cold 32.2 mm + / -3.20 vs. room temperature 36.0 mm + / -3.80 ; t = 0.76 ; P = 0.450 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated to examine the association between self-reported time and objective sedentary time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In both groups , fentanyl was provided intravenously continually for analgesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The trial is registered as Current Controlled trials ISRCTN07682833 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood samples were collected for determination of plasma cortisol concentration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cancer cachexia is a significant cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients with tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the emotional status of children undergoing active treatment for amblyopia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The women in the medical assistant telephone call group ( 16 of 37 = 43 % ) and the physician telephone call group ( 11 of 38 = 29 % ) responded significantly better than those in the control group ( 4 of 38 = 11 % ) ( P < .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall , toxicity was low and comparable between the groups , but serious toxicity was more common in the MFL group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The adjusted mean difference , -3.45 in favor of paroxetine , was statistically significant ( 95 % confidence interval = -5.60 to -1.29 , p = .002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proportion of children rehospitalized was 35 of 96 ( 36.5 % ) in the asthma coach group and 55 of 93 ( 59.1 % ) in the usual care group ( P < .01 ) , controlling for parental education and child age , sex , and hospitalization in the year prior to the index hospitalization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate a case management/home visitation intervention to improve access to and utilization of well-child care ( WCC ) visits .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: 13 patients ( 9 men and 4 women ) average age 39 ( 24-62 ) years old received PTX , and 12 patients ( 5 men and 7 women ) average age 38 ( 21-83 ) years old received placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cardiac surgery is a common interventional procedure for ischemic and valvular heart disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Heart period variability ( HPV ) was measured 5 minutes before , during , and after the treatment phase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After week 48 , patients receiving adefovir dipivoxil were again randomly assigned either to receive an additional 48 weeks of the drug or to switch to placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In all patients in Group 1 ( who received both subconjunctival mydricaine and diclofenac preoperatively ) , pupil size was either maintained or increased after vitrectomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the association between bispectral index ( BIS ) and seizure duration obtained by electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT ) administered sooner or later after anesthetic induction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a longitudinal analysis , there was no difference in effectiveness of treatment for the primary ( average treatment effect 0.001 , -1.52 to 1.52 , P = 0.99 ) or secondary outcome measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Total TnI release was significantly associated with age ( p < 0.001 ) but as levels in infants in the CBC group were the same as for children , the reduction with age was seen almost entirely in the CCC group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study shows that some aspects of defecatory function after rectal excision could improve with a colonic reservoir .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the diluted CM protocol ( n = 50 ) , the optimal scan timing and CM dilution rate were determined by the timing bolus scan , with 20 % CM dilution ( 5ml/s during 10s ) being considered suitable to achieve the target arterial attenuation of 350 Hounsfield units ( HU ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Initiatives regarding cholesterol lowering and drug treatment taken by specialists within a structured hospital-based SPP have long-term impact .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data from the randomized clinical trial ( registration no.NCT01521624 ) were used .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Urinary DIM was consistently and significantly higher after Brussels sprouts feeding than after cabbage feeding , as evidenced by an average difference of 8.73 pmol/mg creatinine ( 95 % confidence interval , 5.36-12 .10 ; P = 0.00002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most studies implement PEMF treatment after 6months or longer of delayed union or nonunion following fracture treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: No new safety concerns related to raloxifene therapy were identified during CORE .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Since most of the clinical surveys which have shown the potential cariogenicity of sucrose chewing gum [ 5 ] were conducted before use of fluoridated dentifrices became widespread , the effect of fluoride dentifrice on de - and remineralisation of artificial lesions in enamel in response to chewing sucrose-sweetened gum has been examined with the aim of attempting to resolve this apparent discrepancy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dipyrone ( Metamizol ) has been used in the acute treatment of migraines in Brazil .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma lipids were measured at baseline and semiannually thereafter .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Parameters of dialysis efficiency and biocompatibility were similar in both treatment groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type I collagen and serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase were measured as markers of bone resorption and formation , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty sulfonylurea-treated type 2 diabetic subjects were randomly assigned ( double-blind study ) to receive pioglitazone ( PIO group ; 45 mg/day ) or placebo ( Plc group ) for 4 months to assess endogenous glucose production ( EGP ) ( 3 - ( 3 ) H-glucose infusion ) , GNG ( D2O technique ) , and insulin sensitivity by two-step hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp ( 240 and 960 pmol/min per m2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The simulations confirmed that aRPs and aRPf may serve as an estimate of the functional refractory period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The wording that we often use in clinic to describe home exercise program in patients with non-specific low back pain is not sufficient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In Group PF patients , an additional femoral catheter was sited before operation and ropivacaine 0.5 % ( 10 ml ) administered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This novel approach of introducing unfractionated HSCs into the thymus and periphery to create tolerance is safe and efficacious and gives significantly better graft function , minimum acute rejection and no CMV disease with monotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our study may prove to be a cost effective strategy to increase school time physical activity to combat cardiovascular disease risk factors in children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This investigation was conducted to determine the effects of limb-length discrepancy on gait economy and lower-extremity muscle activity in older adults .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical use of hydroxyapatite-coated transfixation pins may result in greater pin stability ; however , further research is necessary to improve the consistency of pin osteointegration and elucidate whether clinical benefits will ultimately result from this approach in horses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Superficial cervical plexus block was placed using 20 mL of 0.75 % ropivacaine alone ( Ropi group , n = 20 ) or with the addition of 50 microg clonidine ( Ropi-Clonidine group , n = 20 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention participants reported fewer mean days of ongoing illicit drug use ( -4.0 days vs. -1.3 days , p = 0.346 , at 3 months ; and -4.7 days vs. -0.7 days , p = 0.130 , at 6 months ) than did controls , and had fewer casual sex partners at ( -2.3 vs. -1.4 , p = 0.461 , at 3 months ; and -2.7 vs. -0.6 , p = 0.042 , at 6 months ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We performed a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effect of oral budesonide ( 1 mg twice daily for 15 days ) in adolescent and adult patients with active EoE .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Muscle glycogen content decreased 68 % immediately postexercise and the pattern of change did not differ between CHO and PLA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no intraoperative or postoperative flap complications in the LASIK group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention was successful in improving body image satisfaction and global self-esteem and in reducing dieting attitude scores at post intervention only .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although NAb positivity was associated with increased brain MRI activity , no discernible effects on clinical outcomes were found .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To estimate the cost-effectiveness of topical intranasal steroids for the treatment of otitis media with effusion ( OME ) in primary care from the perspective of the UK National Health Service .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were assessed once pre-intervention and three times post-intervention for knowledge , stress and satisfaction outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Up to 52 weeks after baseline , the EPM-ROM and the MACTAR remained favourable in IET compared with UC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite the well-known beneficial effects of statins , many patients do not adhere to chronic medication regimens .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: pylori treatment to 0.3 % per year after treatment in patient group 1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , it is feared that an intensified , NT-proBNP-guided therapy carries a risk of adverse effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postpolypectomy syndrome was observed in 2 patients ( 4.6 % ) of group A and 3 patients ( 7.3 % ) of group B ( P = 0.834 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Experimental group was further subdivided into dominant and nondominant hand training group and participants underwent 5 days unsupervised training on tasks aimed at improving precision and dexterity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were randomly assigned to dental treatment cubicles , equipped with either a gel or a liquid based ABHRs , with our without a virucidal claim .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 99mTechnetium-2-methoxy isobutyl isonitrile ( MIBI ) single-photon emission computed tomography ( SPECT ) study was performed in 139 patients before the initial angioplasty procedure and at 6 months follow-up ( 73 patients in the laser group versus 66 patients in the balloon group , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Preparations in four of the five groups were restored with flowable RBC as the initial increment in the proximal box .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whole-mouth plaque , bleeding on probing ( BOP ) , pocket depth and attachment level were recorded before treatment and 1 , 3 and 6 months post-treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Safety data ( adverse events and respirations < 8/min ) were also collected .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , no trials have compared the ability of BIS guidance to promote earlier tracheal extubation relative to guidance by end-tidal anesthetic concentration ( ETAC ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The object of this study was to develop , test , and validate a novel neuromonitoring method for preventing medial malpositioning of pedicle screws in the thoracic spine during surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: After induction of general anesthesia and laryngeal topical anesthesia with 5 % lidocaine , 28 adult patients , scheduled to undergo septorhinoplasty , were randomly assigned to one of two groups , either topical intranasal saline 20 ml ( control group ) or intranasal 5 % lidocaine plus naphazoline solution 0.2 mg ml ( -1 ) ( lidocaine group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No net change in the glycoinsulinemic metabolism was observed in normoinsulinemic patients or in placebo-controlled normoinsulinemic and hyperinsulinemic subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Doxycycline monotherapy at antimicrobial doses has been shown to be effective for the treatment of rosacea .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Magnetic resonance imaging was also done at 6 months to assess the extent of postoperative fibrosis , and a `` scarring grade '' was recorded for each patient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pericardial effusion ( p = 0.003 ) and indexed right atrial area ( p = 0.005 ) were predictors of mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]