["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Group 1 patients were more likely to have multiple complications , and their complications tended to be more serious .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median follow-up for patients alive was 97 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of this randomized , controlled trial with an Effectiveness-Implementation Type I Hybrid design will be directly relevant to the care of more than 500,000 high risk patients seen in Veterans ' Affairs Medical Center ( VAMC ) EDs annually .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Higher-order aberrations increased at 1 and 3 months in both eyes compared with preoperatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of a physical exercise programme for children with asthma on an outpatient basis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: They were then randomly assigned to one of two mouthwashes : 1 ) 0.05 % CPC mouthwash ; and 2 ) matching placebo mouthwash without CPC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no correlation between cardiac pathology and clinical features .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anesthetic management during functional endoscopic sinus surgery is aimed at minimizing bleeding and establishing a near-perfect surgical field .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate port stability using either cutting or blunt-tipped trocars .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No severe toxicity was monitored .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women in the lifestyle intervention received weight loss goals of 5 to 15 lb , depending on baseline BMI , and attended 20 weekly group meetings during which they received information on lowering dietary fat intake and increasing physical activity levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean global RNFL thickness of the amblyopic and fellow eyes was 111.4 and 109.6 microm , respectively ( mean difference , 1.8 microm thicker in the amblyopic eyes ; 95 % confidence interval , -0.6 to 4.3 microm ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: UFT+LV achieved similar DFS and OS when compared with an intravenous , weekly , bolus FU+LV regimen .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Preference was unchanged for approximately two-thirds of women after sampling .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Kaplan-Meier curves for time to the secondary outcome of fatal or nonfatal stroke approached a statistically significant reduction favoring aspirin over ticlopidine ( P = .08 by log-rank test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 12 current keratoconus patients who were presently experiencing discomfort or pain associated with their rigid gas permeables for keratoconus and/or who were contact lens-intolerant were identified from the existing patient population at the SUNY University Optometric Center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two months later , groups 1 and 2 were reassessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients answered a questionnaire addressing their perception of dyspnea and cough on the day after FB compared to the day before .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Insulin sensitivity increased in GR subjects for the G972R polymorphism at the insulin receptor substrate 1 gene locus , after intake of a CHO diet .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In particular , we have demonstrated that hypertension precedes any measurable change in renal haemodynamic parameters and occurs without apparent overall alterations in renal sodium excretion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Acceptability was assessed via a satisfaction survey and 2 focus groups with participants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The composition of normal commensal oropharynx bacteria may be disrupted by frequently using antimicrobials , by inhibiting sensitive organisms and by allowing resistant organisms to overgrowth .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Whether hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ) offers any cardiovascular advantage to diabetic postmenopausal women is not known .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The therapeutic efficacies are similar between the two therapeutic programs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty-nine patients returned at 30 days for follow-up , including 24 patients who received SN and 25 who received talc .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Severity of extrapyramidal symptoms was low in both groups , with no between-group differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood samples were extracted before treatment , at 6 and 14 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to investigate this effect .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomised cross-over design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 100-mm visual analog scale was used to measure LBP severity over 12 weeks from randomization to study exit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The toxicity profile of hydroxyurea plus didanosine ( ddI ) has been investigated in 40 asymptomatic HIV-positive patients with a baseline CD4 + absolute count between 250 and 500 cells/microl .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects receiving DSF experienced less hyperglycaemic time over 24h ( -26 % ; p < 0.05 ) and during daytime ( -30 % ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Both current and former smoking were not significantly associated with either total or low-grade prostate cancer ( all P > 0.36 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This subgroup analysis of a multicenter , randomized , parallel study compared insulin glargine ( Lantus Aventis Pharmaceuticals , Bridgewater , NJ ) with neutral protamine Hagedorn ( NPH ) insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes , evaluating only patients treated previously with once-daily NPH insulin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Analyses were intent-to-treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Weekly alternating therapy with zidovudine and ddC , 0.03 mg/kg , or intermittent therapy with ddC , 0.03 mg/kg , produced high rates of peripheral neuropathy ( 41 % and 50 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized trial of healthy , spontaneously laboring women at term with an intact chorioamnion and active-phase arrest ( defined as 1 cm or less of cervical change over 2 hours in the active phase of labor ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In only 2 cases ( 5.9 % ) in the inlay tympanoplasty group and in 1 case ( 2.8 % ) in the underlay tympanoplasty group the ABG was greater than 20 dB .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Differences were noted in systolic blood pressure , but not in other vital signs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It can result in poor health status with pneumonia and thymus atrophy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Moreover , we evaluated inflammatory patterns in prostatic specimens at final pathology .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: IVC filter implantation during PEVI reduces the risk of iatrogenic PE by eightfold without a mortality benefit .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of levosulpiride on dyspeptic symptoms and gastric motor function in a group of patients with functional dyspepsia showing delayed gastric emptying .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Plasma samples were obtained over a 24-h period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , C-reactive protein below the median ( 1.83 mg/L ) compared with C-reactive protein above the median was not associated with a significant reduction in CV events [ OR 0.86 ( 0.49 , 1.51 ) , P = 0.60 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On average , infants born to mothers who used a stove weighed 89 g more [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) , -27 to 204 g ] than infants whose mothers used open fires after adjusting for maternal height , diastolic blood pressure , gravidity , and season of birth .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rescue analgesic requirements were significantly less in Group K.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean worst score for the cutaneous safety assessment was higher in the calcipotriol group ( 0.3 vs. 0.1 and 0.4 vs. 0.2 , by the investigator and the patient , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Enumeration identified 4889 eligible women , of whom 4333 ( 88.6 % ) completed the pregnancy screener .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Structured training consisted of 4 sessions with 6 tasks on box trainers under supervision and self practice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The findings suggest that FOT may be useful for measuring response to bronchodilator in COPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Multivariable analysis showed that patients with previous haemoglobin 11gdl ( -1 ) decreased the risk of death significantly ( hazard ratio : 0.44 , 95 % CI : 0.25-0 .77 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To develop an effective strategy to inform Mexican women between 12 and 47 years of age about breast cancer ( BC ) and train them to perform breast self-examination ( BSE ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Levels of plasma carotenoid concentrations , total antioxidant capacity ( TAOC ) , the lipoprotein profile , and antioxidant enzymes activities were determined at baseline and at 6 , and 12 weeks after the initiation of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diary data on cathartic use , straining , incomplete bowel movements , Bristol stool scores , and compliance with homework were reviewed biweekly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HBOC significantly eliminated the need for any allogenic RBC transfusion in 27 % of patients undergoing infrarenal aortic reconstruction , but did not reduce the median allogenic RBC requirement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On day 10 ultrasonography in the metronidazole group showed complete disappearance of abscess in one patient , decrease in 8 and increase in 5 ( versus 2 , 12 and 3 , respectively in the secnidazole group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In ultrabrief ECT , spectral power density and its SD were significantly smaller within the mid seizure of both bands , whereas peak frequency and its SD were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis of the difference in the number of patients in different treatment groups remaining in the study ( perhaps the best measure of long-term efficacy ) also demonstrated that the patients treated with citalopram in dosage ranges of 20 or 30 mg/day and 40 or 60 mg/day had better response than placebo-treated patients ( p < .0002 and p < .004 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significantly greater percentage of children in the BI ( 92 % ) attained the goal of 1500 mg/Ca at posttreatment compared to the ESC ( 17 % ) , X2 = 28.09 ; p < .001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 60 children meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into study and control group and respective mouthrinses were administered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study will provide insight into how supervisors can optimally support clinicians delivering evidence-based treatments .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All 61 patients were interviewed at both stages of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Split dosing and 32-tablet evening-only dosing of RF-NaP tablets were efficacious and well tolerated , and split dosing of RF-NaP tablets is recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects were randomized to breathe either room air or oxygen via face mask at 12 L/min for 9 hours of blood sampling .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When the same injection rate and iodine dose is used , the effects on HR of bolus intravenous injections of iopamidol-370 and iodixanol-320 were similar .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Evaluating interventions for reducing unintended adolescent pregnancy is necessary to ensure quality and efficacy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A comparison of four bone indicators showed CT and BGP to be the most sensitive indicators .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: To explore the curative effect of nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma by sequential chemotherapy combined radiotherapy compared with chemtherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In some cases , parafunctional activities ( PAs ) are recognized .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This practice helps to ensure that lamotrigine is discontinued in instances of serious rash ( an event occurring in up to 0.13 % of cases in bipolar clinical trials ) but may lead to unnecessary discontinuation of lamotrigine for cases of nonserious rash arising from nondrug causes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reinforced feedback in virtual environment ( RFVE ) therapy is emerging as an innovative method in rehabilitation , which may be advantageous in the treatment of the affected arm after stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Chart review of 286 consecutive patients who underwent LH and/or without BSO for endometriosis or adenomyosis between April 1994 and June 1999 and who subsequently received ERT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Chronic administration of an SSRI was found to alter mood and personality .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further research should include qualitative methods .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Serum leptin levels were found to be significantly higher in patients with nasal polyposis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hypercholesterolemic , with LDL cholesterol of 4.14 mmol/L or greater ( > or = 160 mg/dL ) and plasma triglycerides of 3.39 mmol/L or less ( < or = 300 mg/dL ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who previously had total failure or limited fertilization after ICSI also were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a double blind , parallel , randomized , seven treatment study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The H.pylori eradication was obtained in 38 pts of group A ( 71.69 % ) ( C.I. 95 % : 55.19176-80 .86293 ) , in 31 of group B ( 58.49 % ) ( C.I. 95 % : 42.32777-69 .7017 ) ; on Intention-to-Treat analysis , the rate of eradication gave similar results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-two volunteers were included , and 65 measures were performed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Left ventricular function was equally preserved by both treatments during follow up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 154 seniors ( 19 men , 135 women ; age range 62 to 95 years ) , who were residents of intermediate care and self-care retirement facilities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Carbetocin was well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ST resolution at 24 to 36 hours after fibrinolysis is influenced by time to treatment and inversely related to 1-year mortality rates .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pharmacokinetic data have shown that , at the approved dose ( 250 mg/month ) , it takes approximately 3-6 months for fulvestrant to reach steady-state levels .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Roflumilast provided a sustained increase over placebo in mean prebronchodilator FEV1 ( 0.071 L ; 95 % CI , 0.046 , 0.095 L ; P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We tested the effect of an Internet-based telemedicine ( T ) system that provides frequent surveillance and increased communicate between HF patients and their provider on frequency of hospitalization in a cohort of patients with advanced HF .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Changes in functional connectivity of these seeds were compared with reductions in ratings of psychotic symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results indicate that the AP-WP regimen is an equally effective and tolerable option for the adjuvant treatment of patients with high-risk breast cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Four weeks , six months , and twelve months later , the schedules were repeated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vitamin D levels significantly modified the effect of OCSs on BMA in boys .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixty-one clients were in the high-fidelity programs , and 26 were in the low-fidelity programs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We recorded percentage compliance with 5 criteria for the correct use of inhalers at the start of the study and 3 months after the intervention in all groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One group ( group T , n = 50 ) underwent ET at 60 % of peak & f1 ; O2 , initially 3 times a week for 8 weeks , then twice a week for 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dentin surfaces of the specimens were conditioned/primed according to the manufacturers ' instructions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Shang Ring is safe and easy to use according to label instructions ( 7 day removal ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Placebo control may be useful in disease states , such as stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension as defined by the Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection , Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure ( JNC VI ) , in which response rates for placebo are high or close to response rates for effective therapies , or when established interventions have significant adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized study of 30 patients , randomized into Group I ( Warfarin ) and Group II ( AAS ) , underwent total cavopulmonary shunt with extracardiac conduit , between 2008 and 2011 , with follow-up by clinical visits to evaluate side effects and adhesion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: But there are not many clinical studies on the application of PC .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Using data from the subpopulation of 106 patients who were developmentally and physically able to perform exercise testing , all of whom were World Health Organization Functional Class ( WHO FC ) I , II , or III , reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman plot on screening and baseline data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Do first-time hearing aid users prefer the method that restores overall loudness to normal or the method that gives less than normal overall loudness ?\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Triple-combination treatment was more effective than dual-combination treatments in enabling participants to reach SeBP goal ( < 140/90 mmHg [ < 130/80 mmHg in participants with diabetes , chronic kidney disease , or chronic cardiovascular disease ] ) in both age subgroups ( < 65 years : 65 vs. 34-50 % , respectively , p < 0.0001 and 65 years : 63 vs. 32-39 % ; p 0.0004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , we investigated the effects of royal jelly supplementation in diabetic females .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary efficacy variables were morphine consumption and pain scores for the first 48 h postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Canadian , university-affiliated , large urban hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The coprimary efficacy objectives were to determine whether the vagal nerve block was superior in mean percentage excess weight loss to sham by a 10-point margin with at least 55 % of patients in the vagal block group achieving a 20 % loss and 45 % achieving a 25 % loss .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty-five patients were randomized to treatment with the Gamma nail ( n = 50 , Gamma group ) or the compression hip screw ( n = 35 , CHS group ) and compared with a consecutive series of eighty-five patients operated with the dynamic hip screw with a laterally mounted trochanteric stabilizing plate ( DHS/TSP group )\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anxiety , depression , vaginal dryness , headache , and acne rates were all significantly higher in triptorelin group than in leuprorelin group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-one ( 53.2 % ) LEV XR and 43 ( 54.4 % ) placebo patients reported > or = 1 adverse event .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 1147 children aged 10-12 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in behavior were evaluated using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory , caregiver burden using the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview , and global function using the Clinician 's Interview-Based Impression of Change-plus Caregiver Input ( CIBIC-plus ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistical difference was found when comparing : symptom score improvement for local anaesthetic vs general anaesthetic ; ages over and under 70 years ; laterality ; or operating surgeon .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An embedded electronic tutorial as an element of an ultrasound machine may help to identify sonoanatomy for novices .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , robust treatment data are lacking .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Both treatments were recycled every 21 days up to a maximum cumulative dose of EPI of 840 mg/m2 or 12 cycles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Its effectiveness was assessed in patients with simple externalized digestive fistulae in a randomized , doubleblind , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The median follow-up was 53.8 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , 12 % more lumpectomies were performed in the preoperative group ; in women with tumors > or = 5.1 cm , there was a 175 % increase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Application of inhibitory NIBS to improve recovery in left-handed patients has not yet been reported .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: About 88 % of consumers reported receiving CMI as a package insert , however most pharmacists ( 99 % ) and GPs ( 56 % ) reported providing computer-generated CMI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fenofibrate 300 mg ( corresponding to 200 mg of micronized fenofibrate ) or placebo was administered orally once daily after dinner for 8 weeks , followed by crossover of the 2 drugs for an additional 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , single-blinded prospective study was used to evaluate the efficacy of alternative pain management strategies for patients who have undergone craniotomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomized controlled study seeks to provide data on an effective treatment for patients with breast cancer related arm lymphedema and which at the same time causes minimal patient inconvenience .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ECG and noninvasive continuous BP traces were recorded at baseline and from 45 to 75 min after administration of the drug .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 34 patients were assigned to mipomersen and 17 to placebo ; data for all patients were analysed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CONCLUSIONS -- RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH : Further research is needed in the following areas : ( 1 ) the extent and type of training needed for nurses undertaking the pre-operative assessment role ; ( 2 ) the use , costs and benefits of routine pre-operative testing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients ' peak expiratory flow ( PEF ) values measured in the morning and at night , changes in PEF , forced expiratory volume in 1 s , asthma symptom score and the symptom-relieving therapy used during the 12-week study period were recorded and evaluated in the clinic at the very beginning and at the end of each period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the work of flexion after repairs done with FiberWire , Ticron , or Prolene .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome is the change in systolic blood pressure between baseline and 24 weeks in the enhanced-care versus usual-care arms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , one major complication necessitated early revision in the CAS group at six months of observation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cross-transfer is a phenomenon that occurs when an untrained limb receives some of the same benefits in performance from unilateral training that the contralateral limb received .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Analyses were by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Grover et al. indicated 0.75 mg of intranasal NTG to be the most suitable dose .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A support and education programme might have a positive effect on spouses ' well-being , on condition that they attend at least five times .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Side effects were mild and comparable in frequency between both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The project also facilitates the transfer of state of the art methodologies and technologies , molecular diagnosis of parasitic diseases , immunology and epidemiology from Europe to Indonesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Time interval to first urination postoperatively was recorded ( n = 80 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum sodium levels were < 130 mmol/L in 10 ( 4 % ) patients and this occurred during dose-titration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-one diabetic patients ( 20 type 1 , 11 type 2 ) with gastroparesis were randomized to receive fedotozine ( 30 mg as the tartrate ) or placebo t.d.s. Measurements of gastric emptying ( 100 g ground beef labelled with 20 MBq 99mTc-sulphur colloid chicken liver and 150 mL 10 % dextrose labelled with 10 MBq 113mIn-DTPA ) and gastrointestinal symptoms were performed before and after 12-16 days of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The differences between the average baseline IOP and the 1 , 3 and 24 h measurement were not significant ( p = 0.83 , p = 0.65 , p = 0.93 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized , controlled and observer-blinded study at a university hospital vascular laboratory .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , controlled trial conducted from February 2003 to October 2007 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stapled haemorrhoidectomy compared with open diathermy haemorrhoidectomy resulted in similar postoperative pain and drug requirements .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clarithromycin had no significant effect on sputum total cell count , neutrophil count , IL-8 , LTB ( 4 ) , TNFalpha levels or neutrophil elastase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only the experimental condition produced a change in the Ten-Test ( mean difference = -1.1 ; 95 % confidence interval = -1.8 to -0.4 ; P = .003 ) , corresponding to a 24 % improvement in sensation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aging is associated with a reduction in the magnitude of HR increase after intravenous injection of epinephrine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To date , 96 patients have been consented and randomized .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More patients failed to complete the study while receiving tiotropium .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Whereas immediate ablation success ( 96.8 % versus 98.4 % ) and occurrence of permanent AV block ( 0 % versus 0.4 % ) did not differ , AVNRT recurrence was significantly more frequent in the cryoablation group ( 9.4 % versus 4.4 % ; P = 0.029 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study group was given 10-mg montelukast oral tablets , while the control group was given a placebo , and these were taken daily for one month .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rash , photosensitivity , nausea , vomiting , and diarrhea were the most common adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 77.1 % complied with the therapy ( CI , 68.4-85 .8 ) , ( CG = 64.4 % , CI , 55.3-73 .5 ; IG = 93.5 % , CI , 88.8-98 [ P < .001 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The RESPIMAT device delivered significantly more fenoterol to the lungs than either an MDI alone or an MDI with Aerochamber ( 39.2 % vs 11.0 % and 9.9 % of metered dose , respectively ; p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 1,894 Holstein cows and heifers from a Central California dairy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study suggests that a large cookstove intervention trial in Malawi would be feasible with careful community sensitisation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The time until pulmonary artery catheter replacement can be extended to 7 days if there is no evidence of catheter-related infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: S cream was as effective as HC cream in the treatment and maintenance period of mild to moderate childhood atopic dermatitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The BoNTA topical cream ( CosmeTox ) treatment produced significant improvements in the Facial Lines Outcome scores , which were maintained throughout the study period and lasted more than 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ocrelizumab versus placebo treatment differences were apparent in patients receiving the background ELNT regimen , but not in those receiving background MMF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prescription of an EpiPen in patients not choosing this treatment is associated with deterioration in HRQL and should therefore be avoided as definitive treatment in these patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In another experiment , the subjects consumed a control drink containing only 50 g ISO .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: University hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Parents were also given an educational pamphlet and a sticker depicting a smoke-free home .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both the control and intervention groups improved over the course of the trial with mean change scores for correctness ( maximum = 6 ) significantly increasing from 2.68 + / - 1.5 to 4.23 + / - 1.2 ( P = 0.003 ) before and after the training sessions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To encourage scale up of ACTs , the Affordable Medicines Facility -- malaria is being launched to subsidize their price .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our data show that Tuberil has no efficacy neither in reducing appetite in children nor in increasing dietary compliance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The order of precision of sites was : oral , aural , rectal , and axillary .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 426 patients with polyps > 5 mm , 29 ( 6.9 percent ) were detected with an advanced proximal neoplasm ( including 4 colorectal cancers ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the potential risk associated with allogeneic blood transfusion has heightened interest in the use of autologous blood transfusion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , more patients ( P = .001 ) experienced at least one adverse event with dorzolamide plus timolol ( 32.8 % ) as compared with brinzolamide plus timolol ( 14.7 % ) ; also , more patients ( P = .001 ) experienced ocular discomfort ( stinging and burning ) after dorzolamide plus timolol ( 13.1 % ) than after brinzolamide plus timolol ( 1.7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No clear benefit in terms of response rates , median TTP or OS was shown with the combination of TMZ + CDDP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Basal T ( 4 ) changes over the sessions ( P < 0.05 ) were recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed the effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention , including alcohol-based hand-sanitizer and surface disinfection , in reducing absenteeism caused by gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses in elementary school students .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The hazard ratio for immediate irradiation was 0.38 ( 95 % CI , 0.26 to 0.54 ) and 0.88 ( 95 % CI , 0.53 to 1.46 ) in the groups with positive and negative margins , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: YMRS scores were higher at trial endpoint in the donepezil group 20.17 ( 3.66 ) compared with the placebo group [ 11.20 ( 4.60 ) , Z = -2.476 , p = 0.01 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Personal genetic information affected health behavior .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 796 patients of the CAIRO study a high BMI was associated with better median OS ( 8.0 , 14.9 , 18.4 and 19.5 months for BMI categories A , B , C , and D , respectively ; P = 0.001 ) , and was an independent prognostic factor for OS in a multivariate analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study demonstrates that miltefosine therapy is more effective than standard Sb ( v ) and safe for the treatment of CL caused by Leishmania braziliensis in Bahia , Brazil .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Chemotherapy was repeated every 4 weeks for a total of eight cycles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outpatient department of a university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multivariate analysis showed that age , timing of symptoms , tear location , tendon retraction , and fatty infiltration significantly affected the outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Response rates for CRC patients using 5FU + Oxaliplatin , Oxaliplatin , or Melphalan were 83.3 % , 66.7 % , and 60.9 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A modest augmented physiotherapy programme resulted in patients having more direct physiotherapy time and being more active .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: <BR>\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: For the CPT study : individual itching and redness , and the sum score for signs and symptoms were all statistically ( p < 0.05 ) and clinically ( greater than 1 change between treated eyes ) significantly lower in desonide versus placebo eyes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low-level fortification may also be appropriate for lowering the risk of neural tube defects given that , when aggregated from all sources , the total intake of folic acid may be sufficiently high to adequately improve the folate status of young women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Verbal descriptive scale ( VDS ) was used for evaluation of nausea and vomiting before and after the therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of a novel mouthrinse containing 0.07 % high bioavailable cetylpyridinium chloride ( Crest Pro-Health Rinse ) on the development of gingivitis and plaque versus a placebo control over a period of 6 months .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Atropine was more expensive , but also more effective , than the other agents .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mixed model analyses revealed significant changes in lipid metabolites in the HealthyDiet group during the intervention compared to the Control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who collapsed outside the hospital received no advanced-life-support measures other than defibrillation before reaching the hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All cases were followed up for 6 months and adverse events recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess abdominal gas content in functional abdominal bloating and to ascertain the effect of a prokinetic agent on intestinal gas symptoms in these patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To determine whether minimal postal intervention had any effect on the length of sick leave .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Local ropivacaine infiltration is a safe and effective method and equivalent to bupivacaine for post-tonsillectomy pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this multicenter randomized trial , patients diagnosed as non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome were randomly assigned to undergo early intervention ( coronary angiography 24 hours after randomization , n = 446 ) or delayed intervention ( coronary angiography 36 hours after randomization , n = 369 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant effect of gemcitabine-cisplatin on trastuzumab pharmacokinetics was observed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Yearly exacerbation rates were : 0.53 , 0.72 and 0.80 for stages 2-4 ; and 0.35 , 0.45 , 0.58 and 0.74 for A-D .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These apparent benefits of adding ipratropium bromide were independent of the amount of beta-agonist that had been used earlier in the attack , and possibly related to a recent upper respiratory tract infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Transforaminal steroid injection using C-arm fluoroscopy has been regarded as a useful method of treatment for cervical herniated disc .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Documentation of the number and type of activities for extent of implementation ; number of participants in activities for reach ; program awareness and participation from the follow-up employee survey ( n = 1306 , representing 76 % [ range , 56 % -100 % ] of the sample ) ; change in fruit and vegetable consumption from a comparison between the follow-up and baseline surveys ( n = 1359 , representing 87 % [ range , 75 % -100 % ] of the sample ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Up to four sessions of biofeedback training were conducted at weekly intervals for each patient .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome was HRQOL at 12 months ( assessed using the AQoL ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Booster radiotherapy ( 7.5 Gy/two fractions/week ) was given to any residual nodes after standard radiotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 40-item quality-of-recovery questionnaire ( QoR-40 ) was provided to patients 24 h after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Higher postprimary and postbooster ELISA antibody levels and OPA titers were observed for most serotypes following the 3 +1 schedule .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subsequently , 5 of the wait-list participants completed the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: TDI-derived systolic velocities of tricuspid annulus ( isovolumic myocardial acceleration [ IVA ] , peak myocardial velocity during isovolumic contraction [ IVV ] , peak systolic velocity during ejection period [ Sa ] ) and diastolic indices ( early [ Ea ] and late diastolic [ Aa ] velocities , Ea/Aa , E/Ea ratios and myocardial performance index [ Tei index ] ) were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The durations of analgesia were 631 + / - 33 min and 633 + / - 37 min ( mean + / - standard deviation ) in the ropivacaine and tramadol groups , respectively ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The level of serum HA and LN in the treated group declined markedly after treatment , and pathological examination of 8 cases showed the fibrous tissues reduced obviously .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our results support a role for the 5-HT4 receptor in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome and suggest that the selective 5-HT4 antagonist , SB-207266-A , is worthy of further evaluation in this disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This was a phase I study in healthy males 18-45 years of age ( N = 49 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Perioperative mortality rates were , respectively , 16.7 % and 3.9 % ( p < 0.001 ) ; perioperative myocardial infarction rates were 5.6 % and 6.2 % , respectively ; and major hemorrhagic events occurred in 74 % and 50.9 % , respectively ( p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is the first study showing significant differences in gene expression profiles between normo - and dyslipidemic men after FO supplementation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients ' symptom scores , physical signs , per cent predicted FEV1 % , and arterial blood gases were monitored before treatment and after the seventh day of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eurycoma longifolia ( E. longifolia ) , a herb commonly consumed for its aphrodisiac properties , is widely used by Asian males .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pharmacokinetic sampling was conducted over a 24-hour period at the end of each study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 1 group , results of the fetal fibronectin test were available ; in the other group , results were not available .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated levels of analgesic response and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index ( BASDAI ) score improvement and the associated NNTs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the number of ulcers healed in each group at week 24 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Flavonoids are widely used today in the treatment of ischemic stroke .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Weight loss is of benefit but is difficult to maintain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Multi-center prospective , double-masked , clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The common five clinical symptoms of schistosomiasis liver fibrosis patients significantly relieved in the treatment group 12 months after the therapy , and the total efficiency reached more than 75 % , which were significantly higher than that in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two commercial airports in Michigan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Little research has addressed moderators of treatment outcome for anxiety disorders , and none has considered interpersonal loss as a predictor of outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of the downfolding of the epiglottis in children during insertion of the laryngeal mask airway ( LMATM ) using the standard technique and an alternative technique with the cuff partially inflated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study was done to test the hypothesis that intrauterine insemination ( IUI ) using a soft-tip catheter results in a higher live birth rate than IUI using a hard-tip catheter .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Dosage of cefaclor at 750 mg is as effective as conventional cefaclor at 500 mg and better tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although this was an open trial , it could be concluded that relief with inhaled corticosteroids in bronchial asthma is more rapid than immunotherapy ; however the decline in benefit on cessation of inhaled corticosteroid is even more rapid , a phenomenon not seen with immunotherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients assigned to either a cholesterol treatment program ( CTP ) or usual health care provided by general internists ( UHC ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The importance of long-term treatment could be demonstrated , in that more than half ( 55 % and 51 % ) of the patients who had not responded by Week 8 achieved remission by Week 24 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Program type did not affect registration or cessation rates .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measures were the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item Scale ( PHQ-9 ) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Item Scale ( GAD-7 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference was obtained in any of these parameters in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With this single session of repeated-slip exposure , training cut older adults ' annual risk of falls by 50 % ( from 34 % to 15 % , p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy of sulfasalazine and pentoxifylline , which have TNF antagonizing and anti-proliferative action in the treatment of psoriasis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The most important secondary outcome measures are symptoms of hand eczema ; actual use of the recommendations ; sick leave ; work productivity ; and health care costs.Analyses will be performed according to the intention to treat principle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We hypothesize that BB would prevent BM dysfunction in humans following severe injury .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We hypothesized that changes in search behaviors may explain these differences .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study analyzed the effectiveness of a CM procedure in combination with a cognitive-behavioral treatment ( CBT ) for smoking cessation among treatment-seeking patients from the general population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These results have implications for the design and interpretation of results from clinical trials that evaluate cough frequency as a treatment outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the reported side effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intravenous bolus dose was 2.5 mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Future research should attempt to elucidate via which pathways this association might act .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results show that 12 months of SLIT improved the symptoms score and reduced the medication score in all subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast there was no effect of contextual information on valence ratings or voluntary memory for the film , or on the reported vividness and emotionality of the intrusions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The higher dose resulted in increased frequency of tumor shrinkage but added no biochemical or clinical benefit .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the experimental study , the cervical tension of pregnant rats was measured with an in vitro cervical tension-meter , rats ' cervical tissues were taken for pathologic examination to observe its morphological change .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with routine treatment group , UTI could reduce the abnormal expression of Treg and Th17 in patients with severe sepsis [ Treg : ( 9.05 1.27 ) % vs. ( 11.83 1.30 ) % , Th17 : ( 3.20 0.33 ) % vs. ( 4.42 0.35 ) % , both P < 0.01 ] , and decrease the ratio of Treg/Th17 ( 2.22 0.28 vs. 2.82 0.29 , P < 0.01 ) more effectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The first group received 3 x 500 impulses and the second group 3 x 100 impulses of 0.08 mJ/mm2 with an experimental device .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Antipsychotic intervention in youth with early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders ( EOSS ) led to modest improvement in measures of neurocognitive function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It was concluded that modest falls in ionized calcium were associated with a drop in standing blood pressure only when combined with other factors predisposing to vascular instability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The values for cortical bone density decreased significantly from 229 + / -37 to 202 + / -40 mg/mL ( calcitonin ) 3 weeks after heart transplantation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated perceptions among overweight and obese state employees about changes to health insurance that were designed to reduce the scope of health benefits for employees who are obese or who smoke .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Interventions to implement guidelines into practice have had varying success .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: In animal models , atrial natriuretic peptide ( ANP ) reduces infarct size , so the Japan-Working groups of acute myocardial Infarction for the reduction of Necrotic Damage by ANP ( J-WIND-ANP ) designed a prospective , randomized , multicenter study , to evaluate whether ANP as an adjunctive therapy for AMI reduces myocardial infarct size and improves regional wall motion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty-eight patients undergoing elective CABG .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most developing countries have adopted a standard WHO dosing schedule for vitamin A supplementation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Finally , medical staff claimed in the follow-up survey that their knowledge about drug therapy had increased ; they expressed an overall positive attitude toward this interactive collaboration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The follow-up period was 6 months and included three follow-up visits : 1 week , 2 months , and 6 months postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Relative potency per puff is therefore approximately proportional to the dose delivered .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postmastectomy radiotherapy ( RT ) in high-risk breast cancer patients can reduce locoregional recurrences ( LRRs ) and improve disease-free and overall survival .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All the operations were done by the same surgeon with the same surgical technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in physician and patient global assessments showed no significant differences between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relevance of OxLDL and inflammation to vascular injury suggests a potentially important protective role of tomato in reducing cardiovascular disease risk .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The cross section selected for serial analysis was the one at the angioplasty site with the smallest lumen area at follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean decline in Hb was -0.47 g/dL in the Eprex group and -0.45 g/dL in the GerEPO group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the impact of tooth replacement on the nutritional status of partially dentate older patients , and , to compare two different tooth replacement strategies ; conventional treatment using removable partial dentures and functionally orientated treatment based on the shortened dental arch .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to a conventional ventilation strategy ( n = 26 ; tidal volume of 9 ml/kg during two-lung and one-lung ventilation ; no positive end-expiratory pressure ) or a protective ventilation strategy ( n = 26 ; tidal volume of 9 ml/kg during two-lung ventilation , reduced to 5 ml/kg during one-lung ventilation ; positive end-expiratory pressure 5 cm H2O throughout the operative time ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: LCA showed that both men with prostate cancer and women with breast cancer who had low scores on social support accompanied with high levels of symptom distress and high levels of depression were more likely to use the e-message component .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They took oral pantoprazole 20 mg ( n = 203 ) or 40 mg ( n = 193 ) , once daily for up to 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were three instances of scalp bleeding at delivery with the spiral electrode .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prevalence of cessation was 27 % in intervention high schools and 14 % in control high schools ( odds ratio ( OR ) = 2.29 ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) , 1.36-3 .87 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A higher proportion of women were breast-feeding at 8 and 16 weeks postpartum in the intervention clinics than in the control clinic .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary variables included subject assessments of their preferences and the ease-of-use .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 4 months of treatment , both metformin and troglitazone led to similar decreases in fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median time to the primary end point was 65 weeks ( 95 % CI , 17 to 114 ) longer with 48-week ART than with standard care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The potential of insecticide-treated bednets ( ITNs ) to contribute to child survival has been well documented in randomised controlled trials .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: But after 30 days , the integral of main clinical symptom and signs in the interventional group significantly decreased ( P < 0.05 ) , compared with itself before the experiment and the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intra - and interobserver variability between two operators ( kappa coefficient ) , the Ocuton S/Goldmann correlation and the reliability of self-tonometry were evaluated by performing two tonometries on each patient in subgroups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Visual analog scale ( VAS ) of the average shoulder pain level at day and night ( VAS-day/night , the primary outcome measures ) , Modified Barthel Index , Shoulder Disability Questionnaire ( SDQ ) , and angles of shoulder active range of motion ( flexion , abduction , external rotation , and internal rotation ) at pretreatment and weeks 2 , 4 , and 8 posttreatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All cases in both groups were given a combined therapy mainly composed of balanced salt solution and ribavirin , cases in treatment group additionally accepted Chongcao shenkang capsules 2.7 grams tid , till the end of polyuric phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare low and high dose , and short and long acting corticosteroids in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Ninety-two patients were randomized into three groups : endoscopic therapy plus octreotide 50 microg/h bolus and continuous infusion for 5 days ( n = 36 ) ; octreotide ( same dosage ) ( n = 13 ) and endoscopic therapy only ( banding and/or sclerotherapy ) ( n = 43 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In an open-label study , we compared three regimens for initial therapy : efavirenz plus two NRTIs ( efavirenz group ) , lopinavir-ritonavir plus two NRTIs ( lopinavir-ritonavir group ) , and lopinavir-ritonavir plus efavirenz ( NRTI-sparing group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: State Entropy ( SE ) reflects the level of hypnosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Frequency , incontinence episodes and paired differences in quality of life measured by the King 's Health Questionnaire were the secondary outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the microleakage of a resin-based sealant is influenced by polymerization with either a conventional quartz tungsten halogen or a plasma arc curing light .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Also , the SUD-PTSD patients improved less than SUD-only patients in alcohol use and the majority of addiction-related psychosocial problems .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oxidized LDL ( oxLDL ) is a highly immunogenic particle that plays a key role in the development of atherosclerosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients rated the intensity of pain experienced on a 100-mm visual analogue scale ( VAS ) during ERCP and at 1 hour , 3 hours , 6 hours , and 24 hours after the procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Given the sample size , our findings must be considered cautiously .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The increase in tcpO2 and erythrocyte deformability and the decrease in viscosity are additional advantageous effects on the microcirculation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Best-corrected visual acuity , slit-lamp biomicroscopy , intraocular pressure , fundus fluorescein angiography , optical coherence tomography , the number of required injections , and adverse events were recorded during the 9-month follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical decision support embedded in electronic health records can effectively help providers deliver tobacco interventions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 1239 donors participated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol level was 1.43 mmol/L ( 55 mg/dL ) ( typical ) , 1.34 mmol/L ( 52 mg/dL ) ( Step 1 ) , and 1.37 mmol/L ( 53 mg/dL ) ( macadamia nut ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The IG-SGA was associated with significantly lower median `` ease of insertion '' scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: No change in systolic function and no correlation between the E/A ratio , LAV and changes in blood pressure or lipid profile were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On day 5 of each study period , a single 10-mg oral dose of racemic acenocoumarol was administered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 37 patients ( 50.6 9.8 y ) with well-controlled diabetes ( HbA1C < 8.5 % ) were randomized to receive either PUFA containing eicosapentaenoic acid ( 2160 mg ) and docosahexaenoic acid ( 1440 mg ) daily or an isocaloric , identical placebo containing corn oil for 48 weeks under CONSORT guidelines .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NCT 00224679 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All patients received standardized treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MAP , HR , SaO2 amount of blood loss , clear visual field of operation and the operation time were observed and compared between two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 75 consecutive patients undergoing HR were randomly allocated to CAS and conventional implantation , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Concordant reductions of 31.3 to 70.9 % were observed in triglyceride levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The water flow of the fountains was measured regularly during follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both are equally effective in controlling the hemodynamic response and reducing the blood loss during spine surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For surgical removal of impacted teeth on one side of these patients , either rubber drain ( 11 cases ) or perioperative corticosteroids ( 11 cases ) were used ( study group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls have been used in large surveys of infant and toddler energy intake , but the accuracy of the method for young children is not well documented .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Primary outcome was subjective global assessment of symptom relief at week 4 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The proteolytic enzyme serrapeptase ( SER ) is widely used in clinical practice in Japan .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The pharmacokinetic parameters of ritonavir were also unaffected by coadministration of escitalopram .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Safety , tolerability , and efficacy of a novel lipid emulsion containing a mixture of soybean oil , medium-chain triglycerides , olive oil , and fish oil ( SMOFlipid 20 % ) with reduced n-6 fatty acids ( FA ) , increased monounsaturated and n-3 FA , and enriched in vitamin E were evaluated in premature infants compared with a soybean oil-based emulsion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fa and the fractional inspired concentration of inhaled anesthetics ( Fi ) were monitored continuously .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Apoptosis , proliferation , and the invasive ability of lung cancer cells were examined using flow cytometry , 3 - ( 4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl ) -2,5 - Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide ( MTT ) , and Matrigel invasive assays .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mesalazine suppositories 1 g three times a week are effective for preventing relapses of cryptogenetic proctitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Conversely , both edges showed an increase in plaque volume without a net change in EEM volume .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although there was great variation in IOP changes following sub-Tenon 's anaesthetic , there was a trend for a larger rise in mean IOP immediately after anaesthetic administration in the 5 mL group ( mean + / - SD +5.6 + / - 4.2 mmHg ) compared to the 3 mL group ( +4.3 + / - 3.8 mmHg ) , but this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.25 , student t-test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intent-to-treat analyses demonstrated that the intervention significantly reduced the mean level of mania symptoms ( z = 2.09 , P = .04 ) and the time with significant mania symptoms ( 19.2 vs 24.7 weeks ; F ( 1 ) = 6.0 , P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome measures assessed immediately after colonoscopy and 24 hours later included dose of patient-controlled sedation used , complications , recovery time , pain score , satisfaction score , and willingness to repeat the procedure with the same mode of sedation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess whether an intensive rehabilitation treatment ( IRT ) is effective in improving motor performance compared with a control group in a 12-month follow-up , to investigate whether a second cycle administered after 1 year has the same efficacy as the first treatment , and to determine whether IRT reduces the need for increasing levodopa dosage .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Effects of the intervention , both for the frail older people and their informal caregivers , will be measured after 6 , 12 and 24 months using postal questionnaires and telephone interviews .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University hospital clinical research unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , 245 of the 378 patients who were initially enrolled completed the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cognitive functions ( attention and concentration , visuo-spatial abilities , verbal ability , and abstract thinking ) were assessed using an Indian adaptation of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children at baseline , after 3 months of intervention , and later at a 3-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These reductions of 10 % to 13 % from baseline were not accompanied by other signs of systemic effect and did not persist with continued treatment ( at weeks 76 and 104 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The differences in pain intensity between formulations were not sigificantly different at most assessment times .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The color Doppler ultrasound-guided BTX-A injection combined with AFO can effectively promote patients with post-stroke lower limb spasticity in lower limb muscle spasm , movement , balance and daily life activities .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After metronidazole treatment , 38 ( 78 % ) of 49 patients were cured initially , compared with 11 ( 27 % ) of 41 placebo recipients ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stopcock contamination was detected in 23 % ( 126 out of 548 ) of cases with 14 between-case and 30 within-case transmission events confirmed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One - and 2-year survival rates were 100 % and 98 % in the RF group and 96 % and 88 % in the PEI group , respectively ( univariate relative risk [ RR ] = 0.20 ; 95 % CI : 0.02 , 1.69 ; P = .138 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention group had significantly higher QoL score in the physical and mental component of SF-36 ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Leak pressures , peak pressures and tidal volumes under positive pressure ventilation were measured in the neutral , anteflection , retroversion , left-rotation and right-rotation head-neck positions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trial Registry name : Clinical Trials.gov , Identifier : NCT00951652 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The interactions of gene to oral cancer-related environmental risk factors have a synergetic effect that can further enhance oral cancer development .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare two treatment modalities for patients experiencing dyssynergic defecation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: External evaluators not apprised of the intervention assessed febrile and infectious morbidities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Acid-base balance in cord artery blood and Apgar score < 7 at 5 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Aerosolized tobramycin was well tolerated in ventilated patients with documented nosocomial pneumonia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As assessed by OCT the impact of DES on vascular healing was similar at overlapping and nonoverlapping sites .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The median CD4 count at enrollment was 207 cells/mm3 , 66 ( 62 % ) had a history of an AIDS-defining opportunistic condition , and 21 ( 20 % ) were antiretroviral nave .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The bimatoprost group showed greater subject satisfaction in both studies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We found support for a long sustained placebo effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Metatarsal fractures are managed using different types of forefoot offloading orthosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , there was a 52 % increase in minimum atazanavir plasma concentration ( least squares mean ratio [ 90 % CI 0.99 , 2.34 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Janus kinase ( JAK ) inhibitor , tofacitinib , has shown efficacy for the treatment of psoriasis in a phase IIb trial ( A3921047 ; NCT00678210 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study will determine the acceptability of the intervention , the characteristics of the population recruited , recruitment and retention rates , descriptive statistics of outcomes , and incidence of AEs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 1 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Concerning ACO , there was no significant difference between both IOL groups ( P = .72 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study tested the effect of the postsynaptic adrenoceptor agonist guanfacine on the emotional biasing of response execution and inhibition in prefrontal cortex .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Models with correlated random effects can provide a satisfactory fit to two-state disease patterns .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 15mL of foam was injected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Conventional follow-up of type 1 diabetic patients treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion ( CSII ) was compared with intensive coaching using the Web and the cellular phone network for retrospective data transmission and short message service ( SMS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Finally , the DG had more favorable changes in total body BMD than the CG ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Local and systemic complications were fewer with local anesthesia plus sedation ( P = 0.209 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We measured 6 cytokines at preoperative time 0 and 6 and 24 hours after crossclamp removal in 76 subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were significantly larger changes in all three parameters of measurement in the dry-needling group than that in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Folate supplementation lowers homocysteine and has been shown to improve vascular function in healthy subjects and patients with coronary artery disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: C31G is being studied as a vaginal contraceptive and microbicide .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Time participants took to select the correct option and number of errors made in selecting the correct option .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no evidence of a difference in survival between the two schedules ( hazard ratio [ HR ] = 0.99 , 95 % CI 0.82-1 .21 , p = 0.933 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were found between the three groups concerning patient age , stone location , or session duration ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HDM-specific IL-5 responses at 3 years and 5 years were significantly positively related to skin prick test positivity at 5 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intensive care mortality was identical in the two groups ( about 33 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Survival was higher for teeth retaining four and three coronal walls .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nearly all recent studies examine the effects of solutions through the contact lens as a vehicle for delivery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Wounds were assessed grossly , histologically , and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) for TGF-beta1 and - beta3 expression at 12 and 24 hours and 2 , 5 , 10 , and 14 days postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the effect of finasteride relative to placebo on prostate cancer ( PCa ) risk at each individual Gleason score in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial using a post hoc generalization of a prespecified , exploratory , biopsy sampling density-adjusted analysis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in baseline patient characteristics between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rates of opioid-positive toxicology tests were lowest for treatment with 65 mg of methadone ( 45 % ) , followed by 12 mg of buprenorphine ( 58 % ) , 20 mg of methadone ( 72 % ) , and 4 mg of buprenorphine ( 77 % ) , with significant contrasts found between 65 mg of methadone and both lower-dose treatments and between 12 mg of buprenorphine and both lower-dose treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long-term participation in intense physical activity may reduce BMI as well .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The RASCAL ( Refractory Angina Spinal Cord stimulation and usuAL care ) pilot study seeks to assess the feasibility of a definitive trial to assess if addition of spinal cord stimulation ( SCS ) to usual care is clinically superior and more cost-effective than usual care alone in patients with refractory angina .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: As use of local anaesthetic reduces bleeding without altering pain or distress in young children undergoing posterior deciduous tooth extraction , we should consider using as an adjunct to general anaesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Uptake was low ( 32 % ) and least in young men from socially deprived areas .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A single 7.5 g dose induced HI titers > or = 1:40 in 94.5 % ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 91.8 % -96.3 % ) of all adults .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Several newer drugs possess efficacy against these seizure types but previous randomised controlled trials have failed to inform a choice between these drugs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Dexamethasone was more effective in controlling late PONV ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Analysis revealed a statistically significant difference between versions of the ADL Taxonomy , but not for the remaining questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The LI of the treatment group ( 9.1 ( 6.7 , 12.3 ) ) and the control group ( 9.3 ( 7.8 , 10.3 ) ) were comparable at the start .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In conclusion , novel efforts are needed for the improvement of the long-term results of childhood obesity treatment programs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary measure of efficacy was forced expiratory volume in 1 second ( FEV1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our objective was to evaluate 6 months of supervised moderate swimming or walking on BP in previously sedentary , normotensive , older women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Attempts to achieve seroconversion in patients who have previously failed alpha-interferon have proved disappointing .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a standard-dose versus half-dose 10-day triple regimen for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Aliskiren/HCT 300/25 mg provided significantly greater msSBP/DBP reductions and rates of BP control than the 150/25 mg SPC dose ( all p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When we compared the effect of the progestin on the central retinal artery before and after treatment , we observed a significant increase after the treatment in all Doppler indices .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They also had significant improvements in patient activation and self-efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared the low-frequency/high-frequency ( HF/LF ) ratio in the HRV of the RA and SA groups during a distraction task using neutral and smoking visual cues .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We randomized 285 low-birth-weight infants ( 2,000-2 ,500 g ) into three intervention groups receiving 0 , 1 , or 2mg/kg/d of iron supplements from 6wk to 6 mo of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 6-min-walk test is widely used for functional evaluation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) , but the test requires a 30-m unobstructed hallway , which is not available in all institutions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Among 4311 prior users , the adjusted hazard ratio ( HR ) for E+P versus placebo was 1.96 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] : 1.17-3 .27 ) , significantly different ( p = 0.03 ) from that among 12,297 never users ( HR 1.02 ; 95 % CI : 0.77-1 .36 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , participants detected drop-offs at a significantly higher percentage when they used the constant contact technique with the marshmallow roller tip ( 79.4 % ) than when they used the two-point touch technique with the marshmallow tip ( 63.2 % ) , p < .001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was selected to identify differences between groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MRI scans were performed during a placebo-controlled trial of adalimumab ( no .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ketamine-midazolam combination has no clinically significant effect on IOP in the dog .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The THC-induced decrease in ` feeling stimulated ' and increase in anxiety lasted up to 8 h post-smoking .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatments developed to manage depression and improve aerobic fitness should be considered in the overall treatment of fatigue and disability in SLE .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No effects on memory/concentration and menstrual symptoms areas were evident .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Quality-of-life , safety , and tolerability outcomes were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite these differences , LOS/TBSA was not decreased in the insulin group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All were receiving systemic sarcoidosis therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Here , we compare arms A and C , with the primary objective of establishing whether overall survival on intermittent therapy was non-inferior to that on continuous therapy , with a predefined non-inferiority boundary of 1.162 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recent advances in enamel and dentine adhesive technology have resulted in the emergence of many new adhesive systems .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ziprasidone IM demonstrated a significant dose-related effect ( 20 mg vs. 2 mg ) on both the PANSS early psychosis factor score and the PANSS positive subscale at the first post-baseline time point ( 4 h ) , and at 24 h ( all p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rope jump and weighted rope jump groups had significantly lower results on non visible second movement deviation ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Study endpoints were the following : rate of successful intraoperative hemostasis ( identified by cessation of bleeding ) and time required for hemostasis ; overall postoperative bleeding ; rate of transfusion of blood products ; rate of surgical revision for bleeding ; postoperative morbidity ; and intensive care unit stay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with abnormal alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) values were given 6 MU of interferon for an additional 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the treatment group were additionally applied at Shenque ( RN8 ) , exchanging once per every other day , for 14 successive days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: H.pylori status was examined 6weeks after the end of treatment by rapid urease and histology or urea breath test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the HAQ Patient Pain Scale no significant differences were observed between both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: W significantly increased serum HDL-C , Apo A-I , HDL3-C , LpA-I and LpA-I : A-II particles .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of two cetirizine patients with adverse events , one event , moderate drowsiness , was considered to be related to study drug .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The long-term effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori eradication programs for preventing gastric cancer will depend on recurrence risk and individual and community factors .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Surgical field quality was graded as excellent or good in 85 % of women in the oral solution group and 91 % of women in the enema group ( p = .43 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The long-term efficacy of the combined UPPP and OA for the treatment of OSAHS was higher than that of pure UPPP treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In multivariable regressions in which the above risk factors were used as covariates , gout was found to be associated with a higher risk of acute MI ( OR 1.26 [ 95 % CI 1.14-1 .40 ] , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In spite of more severe coronary artery disease among the CABG patients there was no difference in survival at 2.4 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Future studies should determine whether light and moderate drinkers respond differentially to other commonly abused drugs ( e.g. , opioids ) and whether behavioral responses to ethanol also predict responses to these compounds .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The authors analyzed data combined from 2 Phase III trials to assess the effect of the neurokinin-1 ( NK ( 1 ) ) antagonist aprepitant combined with a 5HT ( 3 ) antagonist plus a corticosteroid in a subpopulation receiving > 1 emetogenic chemotherapeutic agent .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Administration is feasible and appears to be safe and well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 256 patients with non-specific back and neck complaints of at least six weeks ' duration who had not received physiotherapy or manipulative therapy in the past two years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Incidence and risk factors for thrombocytopenia in patients discontinuing highly active antiretroviral therapy ( HAART ) have not been fully investigated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We hypothesized that hematoma evacuation will reduce PHE volume and that treatment with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator ( rt-PA ) will not exacerbate it .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Adverse events in participants treated with CE were consistent with the known side effects of cannabinoids .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Median [ interquartile range ] MCC60 and MCC90 in the children on the placebo visit were 15.4 [ 12.4-24 .5 ] % and 19.3 [ 17.3-27 .8 % ] % , respectively , which were similar to the adults with 17.8 [ 6.4-28 .7 ] % and 29.6 [ 16.1-43 .5 ] % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The children received either one-monthly intramuscular palivizumab or placebo injection during the RSV season with a minimum of 2 injections .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cause of postoperative exacerbation with ECTR was considered to be transient nerve dysfunction resulting from the unique aspects of the ECTR procedure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 1-year outcomes of a prospective , double-masked , randomised clinical trial comparing bevacizumab with ranibizumab failed to show a difference in visual and anatomic outcomes between the two treatments for choroidal neovascularisation in AMD .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it."]
[{"question": "Sentence: The only exception was a small but significant reduction in anxiety/insomnia in combined treatment group as compared with monotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 3,4-diaminopyridine ( 3,4-DAP ) , a potassium ( K + ) channel blocker , improves fatigue and motor function in multiple sclerosis ( MS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline GFR was similar in the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six-month results are based on the first 32 teeth in the NaOCl group and 28 teeth in the FeSO4 group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the genetic associations of exhaled carbon monoxide ( CO ) , a biomarker of current cigarette exposure , with self-reported smoking behaviors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood flow velocities in the uterine and subchorionic arteries , the intrachorionic area and arteries in the wall of the corpus luteum and the embryonic/fetal heart rate were measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Individual costs of non-pharmacological treatments in acute day and inpatient care were assessed within a randomised controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tissue L-Arg levels , NOS activities , immunodetection of NOS and superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) , activities of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ( NADPH ) oxidase and xanthine oxidase , and nitrotyrosine immunoreactive protein ( NT-IR ) were determined and compared to sham operated animals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled , phase II study to assess the efficacy and safety of maintenance therapy with sorafenib in the treatment of OC is presented .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparing the end of the two diets , no statistically significant difference was observed for lycopene or the other carotenoids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Immediate loading was associated with a lower implant survival rate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: With 4-mm and 6-mm pupils , LCVA was similar for the TS lens and SC , but better than the AS lens by approximately one line in each case ( all p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the exercise/music therapy was a reduction in anxiety and in depression at 3-months and at 6-months ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thermal ablation of residual Barrett 's epithelium leads to a significant reduction in neoplasia recurrence rate compared with a surveillance strategy during a limited follow-up of 2 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The participants who received the herbal formulation , showed reduced fasting blood glucose , LDL , LDL/HDL ratio , and triglycerides .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the effects of in vivo vitamin D3 treatment on T cells in Crohn 's disease patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects in the treatment group were given conjugated equine estrogens ( 0.625 mg ) and medroxyprogesterone ( 10 mg ) cyclically for 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pediatricians ' choices indicated that increases in vaccine effectiveness were among the most important factors in their vaccine recommendations , followed by increases in the number of injections .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Larger national studies would be required to detect moderate effects of tailored packages in changing PCG/T behaviour .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred patients receiving no prophylactic therapy after total hip arthroplasty between 1988 and 1992 were analysed and defined as historical control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: With or without a practice exercise , subjects were only 55 % accurate in calculating changes in survival .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To establish whether the MFI can detect meaningful changes , studies on anchor-based responsiveness and the minimal important change are needed in PD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Health facilities that met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to receive : ( i ) a weekly standardized SMS , ( ii ) a weekly standardized supervisory visits or ( iii ) no intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: NaOCl has not only a higher capacity to kill microorganisms but is also more able to remove cells from the root canal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the dietary predictors , folate intake explained the most variance for vitality and for general well-being , 8.6 % and 14.2 % , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , the enamel-dentin interface and pulp cavity 's edges were on the whole much more sharply defined in the dental CT. .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although currently approved dosing tables are close to optimal , it should be possible to treat patients with higher levels of baseline IgE if higher doses can be administered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Median values in the 15 patients after placebo and in 12 normal men matched for age and body mass index were , respectively , t-PA antigen 16.0 versus 9.5 ng/ml ( p = 0.001 ) , plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 antigen 17.3 versus 8.6 ng/ml ( p = 0.29 ) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 activity 13.2 versus 6.3 AU/ml ( p = 0.04 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a randomized controlled trial of 1269 opioid-dependent participants seeking treatment at 8 federally licensed opioid treatment programs and followed for up to 32 weeks between May 2006 and August 2010 ; 731 participants met `` evaluable '' criteria defined as completing 24 weeks of medication and providing at least 4 blood samples for transaminase testing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Actuarial curves showed that relapses were significantly more frequent in group A ( 59.2 % ) than in group B ( 13 % ) ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Daily water flow of the fountains indicated lasting use during the entire intervention period , but to varying extent .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These composite variables identified subgroups with higher likelihood of medication non-adherence , difficulty following diet recommendations , and difficulty following exercise recommendations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were randomly assigned to receive transpyloric feeding throughout the tracheal extubation process ( Continuous Group ) or to have transpyloric feeding discontinued 4 hours before tracheal extubation and restarted 4 hours after tracheal extubation ( Interrupted Group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were also asked about the possible side effects of gabapentin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It has been demonstrated that oral administration of dicyclomine significantly reduces the noise associated with the movement of the gastrointestinal tract in abdominal magnetic resonance ( MR ) images .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We observed improvements in both groups of patients : post-haemorrhagic and post-ischaemic stroke after RFVE training .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvements were less marked in men with depression at baseline , and therapeutic responses were related to achieving adequate serum testosterone levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to assess whether genetic polymorphisms ( 263C > T and 1976C > T ) of the A2 ( A ) receptor gene affect CFR response in patients with DCM .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gamma irradiation significantly reduced fracture resistance and increased cusp strain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In contrast MSP was significantly lower in the botulinum toxin group at weeks 6 and 12 ( mean 87.1 mmHg ; 95 % CI 66.9-107 .1 ) compared with the placebo group ( mean 185.8 mmHg ; 95 % CI 134.2-237 .4 ) at week 12 ( P = 0.0014 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty-eight patients underwent tonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea , whereas 22 children underwent tonsillectomy due to recurrent acute tonsillitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: As part of a larger , 6-month cognitive remediation program , 57 patients with schizophrenia were randomly assigned to receive performance-based , hierarchical training on a verbal memory task based on a dichotic listening ( DL ) with distracter paradigm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the effects of two doses of amitriptyline ( AMT ) and placebo on gastric accommodation , emptying , satiation , and postprandial symptoms in healthy volunteers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant survival difference for early response by RECIST ( p = 0.93 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: University-affiliated tertiary care teaching hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Morbidity data was assessed in 397 children at 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-nine individuals who were diagnosed with GERD by means of 24 h esophageal pH-metry were selected and participated in a clinical randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study , involving the administration of 40 mg/day of pantoprazol for 12 consecutive weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To perform a randomized trial comparing 70 and 80 Gy radiotherapy for prostate cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: It was noticeable that anxiety-depression and sleep disturbances were significantly more common among the drop outs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In control group , all the cases were simplely treated with pricking and cupping at affected parts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: KT may have a placebo effect on pain perception .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Costs related to the delivery of the two services ( TELE and VISIT ) were calculated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Elevated plasma ACTH , cortisol and prolactin levels , after the psychomotor test , were associated with a high amount of the delayed responses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the carbimazole group , the dose was adjusted after one month to maintain a normal serum thyrotropin concentration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred three women who required a colposcopy underwent order randomization of the human papillomavirus sampling technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The compliance rate for each screen was calculated as a ratio of the number of participants successfully completing the screen relative to the number expected to attend .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: With regard to local anesthetic injection , the VAS pain score was significantly lower in group 1 ( 1.56 vs. 2.41 , P = 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therapy with clarithromycin and omeprazole is effective for cure of H. pylori infection in smokers and nonsmokers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia ( PCA ) requirements were recorded for 24 hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-two percent in both weight gain groups initiated breastfeeding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-six counselors from the community and 24 members of the Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers ( MINT ) completed the CASPI ( N = 120 ) , in which they verbally responded via microphones to video clips comprising three 9-item vignettes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty patients undergoing gastrointestinal operations were randomized into two groups , each had 20 patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The HBO patients were exposed daily to 40 minutes at 1.5 atmospheres absolute for a total of 10 dives .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients randomly accepted lacidipine 4 mg/d ( lacidipine group ) or valsartan 80 mg/d ( valsartan group ) for 1 week .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Calculations of the heat expended in evaporation of water were also performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that DM patients had a reduced mortality rate ( P = 0.037 ) , with DM patients surviving an average of 76 days longer than controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Trial findings were combined with literature on changes in smoking status and the age - and gender-adjusted effect of smoking on health-care cost , mortality and quality of life over the long term in a Markov model of cost-effectiveness over a lifetime horizon .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The various parameters in the treated group were all better than those in the control group ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 ) , the occurrence rate of acute lung injury and its mortality in the treated group were 7.5 % ( 3/40 ) and 0 % ( 0/3 ) respectively , while in the control group were 19.4 % ( 7/36 ) and 43 % ( 3/7 ) respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the first month of each phase the patients received 3 x 50 mg/day of acarbose or placebo and the following 2 months 3 x 100 mg/day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Quality of random sampling at baseline , 4 , 12 , and 18 months showed recording scores of 11.7 + / - 2.7 , 12.3 + / - 2.4 , 12.1 + / - 2.2 , and 11.4 + / - 2.0 , P = .24 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The MacNew questionnaire was used to assess quality of life ( QOL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Least squares means ( LSMs ) indacaterol-placebo differences in trough FEV ( 1 ) at Week 12 exceeded the pre-specified minimal clinically important difference ( MCID ) of 0.12 L and were statistically superior ( p < 0.001 ) for indacaterol ( 150g , 300g ) versus placebo in the two subgroups [ 0.19 L , 0.20 L ( moderate ) ; 0.15 L , 0.19 L ( severe ) respectively ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The LTP and HEP interventions are delivered for 36 sessions over 12 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse events were synonymous with the trial outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine if the previously described single-step O ( 2 ) / N ( 2 ) O fresh gas flow ( FGF ) sequence could be combined with a simple desflurane vaporizer ( F ( D ) ) sequence to maintain the end-expired desflurane ( F ( A ) des ) at 4.5 % with the anesthesia delivery unit machine ( ADU Anesthesia Machine ( R ) ; General Electric , Helsinki , Finland ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: At day 28 , the teeth were extracted , and the samples were analyzed with microcomputed tomography .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Behavioral weight-loss programs ( BWL ) provide limited instruction on how to change the environmental context of weight-regulating behaviors , perhaps contributing to regain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference in 2-year locoregional recurrence free rate ( RHDVRT - sRT ) was 6.4 % ( 95 % confidence interval -7.3 % , 16.8 % ) under an intention to treat analysis and 2.6 % ( -12.8 % , 14.6 % ) in the `` per-protocol '' population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Free triiodothyronine ( T3 ) , total T3 , free thyroxine ( T4 ) , total T4 and thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH ) levels were analyzed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A nonsignificant trend for rFVIIa dose-response to limit tICH volume increase was observed ( placebo , 21.0 ml ; rFVIIa , 10.1 ml ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: U-Ca was analysed 24 hours prior to the study and 0 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 12 and 24 hours after the administration of the study milks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 48 patients with advanced HCC between May 2005 and January 2009 were divided into the treatment group ( 30 ) and the control group ( 18 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention goal was to develop social competencies in children that would carry them throughout life , through social skills training , parent behavior-management training with home visiting , peer coaching , reading tutoring , and classroom social-emotional curricula .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: eligible women were randomly allocated for repair with either polyglycolic acid or chromic catgut .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Angiotensin II ( ATII ) may prove useful in patients who remain hypotensive despite catecholamine and vasopressin therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were classified according to the tertile of PRU , ARU and the sum of the tertiles of PRU and ARU .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects in the materials-based occupational form performed significantly more repetitions and required a significantly longer self-perceived rest period than subjects in the imagery-based and rote exercise forms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Substances leading to the formation of nitric oxide , such as molsidomine , decreases the human LESP .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparisons between treatment groups were made using unpaired Student 's t-tests .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Immediately after lens implantation , the AC aspirate ( 0.05 to 0.10 ml ) was collected and sent to the microbiology department .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Neonatal pain agitation and sedation scale ( N-PASS ) was used 5 min before , during and 5 min after the circumcision procedure to assess the neonatal response to pain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To highlight the challenges faced and the solutions employed in the design and implementation of a clinical trial to determine whether the provision of an early electronic alert for acute kidney injury would improve outcomes in hospitalized patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants with low 25 ( OH ) D levels ( n = 230 ) at baseline were more depressed ( P < 0.05 ) than participants with high 25 ( OH ) D levels ( n = 114 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dynamic phase images ( T1-weighted gradient echo sequences obtained during breath-hold ) , images obtained within 10 min of Gd-BOPTA injection ( spin echo images ) and delayed images obtained at 40-120 min after Gd-BOPTA injection ( T1-weighted spin echo and gradient echo sequences during breathhold ) were acquired .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 1686 women were enrolled .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cancer survivors often experience decreased self-confidence which impacts negatively on their ability to self-manage the practical , social and emotional problems frequently faced as they emerge from end of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a multicenter , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial in Chinese men and women aged between 20 and 75 years with mild essential hypertension ( systolic blood pressure [ SBP ] 140-159 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure [ DBP ] 90-99 mm Hg ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nasopharyngeal concentrations of TNF-alpha , IL-1beta , and IL-10 were significantly and persistently lower in children treated with clarithromycin compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Enhancing treatment of depression in primary care with psychiatric consultation or brief CBT seems to improve the long-term outcome , but findings need replication as the interventions were combined with the ineffective PEP program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]