["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the time to normal daily activities after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred fifteen patients ( 72 males , 59 11 years ) with an indication for AF ablation were prospectively included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Detection and prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia is a major medical concern at diabetes camps .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Outcome measures reported are PA adherence and compliance rates during the intervention and at 3 , 6 and 12-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Tumor location could also be used to predict the need for both temporary and permanent cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) diversion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The dairy-supplemented diet resulted in significant suppression of oxidative stress ( plasma malondialdehyde , 22 % ; 8-isoprostane-F ( 2alpha ) , 12 % ; P < 0.0005 ) and lower inflammatory markers ( tumor necrosis factor-alpha , 15 % , P < 0.002 ; interleukin-6 , 13 % , P < 0.01 ; monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 , 10 % , P < 0.0006 ) and increased adiponectin ( 20 % , P < 0.002 ) , whereas the soy exerted no significant effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results suggest that glucose-dependent insulinotrophic polypeptide may mediate increased lipoprotein lipase activity in response to fat-containing meals and may play a role in circulating lipoprotein homeostasis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fibrinogen concentrate has been proposed as an alternative to cryoprecipitate ( the gold standard therapy ) , with minimal infectious and immunologic risks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Rosuvastatin was also more effective in increasing significantly the percentage of large LDL ( LDL1 , P = 0.038 ; LDL2 , P = 0.031 ) and in decreasing the percentage of small LDL ( LDL3 , P = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This anabolic resistance can be overcome with a specially formulated nutritional supplement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The efficacy of telephone-administered IPC for subsyndromal depression after miscarriage warrants testing in a full-scale randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Endoscopic therapy was applied using the heater probe followed by injection of thrombin or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the clinical effect of intraoperative and early postoperative continuous hyperthermic pertioneal perfusion chemotherapy ( CHPPC ) for gastric cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Median survival times were 15 , 12 and 17 months for arms A , B and C , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We hypothesized that both omeprazole formulations would be superior to famotidine and placebo .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Infusion-related reactions occurred in 3 patients in the high-dose monotherapy group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sexual health knowledge was assessed through questions on identification of physical changes during puberty for 15 years and separate questions on sexually transmitted infections for > 15 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The breath ethanol test was used before and every 10 min during surgery to assess fluid absorption .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 119 cases undergoing primary TKA because of knee osteoarthritis between June 2009 and May 2011 , were randomly divided into the rivaroxaban group ( 59 cases ) and the control group ( 60 cases ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Irbesartan reduced PWV ( CR ) and PWV ( FD ) , whereas lisinopril did not .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference was observed in the incidence of adverse events among the three groups : 29.6 % in the PP group , 45.5 % in the LM group , and 43.1 % in the MH group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 8,010 postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive , early breast cancer enrolled on the Breast International Group ( BIG ) 1-98 study , 4,922 were randomly assigned to 5 years of continuous adjuvant therapy with either letrozole or tamoxifen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More than 50 % of all stems showed considerable subsidence ( > 1 mm at 2 years and > 2.5 mm at 5 years ) and progressive radiolucent lines ( > 1 mm at 2 years ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Random-order two-hour inhaled exposure to clean air at sea level , carbon monoxide at sea level , carbon monoxide at high altitude , and clean air at high altitude .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate both efficacy and safety in humans of long-term consumption of spreads containing plant sterol esters .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Lifibrol reduced key sterol intermediates ( e.g. , lanosterol , lathosterol , beta-sitosterol , and campesterol ) and increased serum bile acids , but it had no effect on urinary mevalonic acid excretion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients history , clinical examination , intraoperative , preoperative and postoperative data were recorded and compared in minilaparotomy and laparotomy groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following one-period balanced Williams design , participants were randomized to receive four single oral treatments on different study days separated by 7days ' washout .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This interim report from the Syst-Eur trial investigated the level of blood pressure control achieved during the double-blind period in patients followed in general practices .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A second biopsy was taken and the studies were repeated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary efficacy parameter will be the percentage change in HDL-C levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: We assessed immunogenicity and tolerability of a four-component vaccine ( 4CMenB ) in adolescents .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Rehabilitation robotics have been developed to aid in recovery after a stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Individual doses of radioiodine , adjusted according to the patient 's age , thyroid size , and duration of hyperthyroidism , combined with low-dose ATD for some patients , 1 month or more after radioiodine therapy , was an effective method for treating Graves ' disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This randomized controlled trial was performed on 100 caregivers for patients with mental disorders attending the Isfahan Behavioral Sciences Research Center ( IBSRC ) , in Isfahan , Iran .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare a supervised versus a non-supervised implementation of an oral health care guideline in Flanders ( Belgium ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thirty patients were randomized to treatment with injectable naltrexone ( 400 mg ; n = 25 ) or a matching placebo injection ( n = 5 ) and were dosed once every 28 days over 4 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Symptomatic patients participating in two LTG maintenance trials were classified post-hoc as those initiating LTG as monotherapy ( n = 313 ) or as adjunctive therapy ( n = 814 ) and further characterized by supplemental add-on therapies received during an open-label treatment phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In situ hybridization revealed no significant difference in baseline airway tissue or BAL-mediator expression between the PCR-positive and PCR-negative subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TENS seemed to be equivalent in efficacy to nortriptyline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and fifty six children aged 6 to 60 months with cerebral malaria were randomized to either one dose of mannitol 1 g/kg or placebo , in addition to intravenous quinine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significantly more participants in the condition with support materials had a positive attitude towards pedometer use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After each dose , injection-site adverse experiences ( AEs ) and axillary temperatures were recorded for 5 days ; systemic AEs were recorded for Days 1-14 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were 70 patients recruited with purely intracranial stenosis , 34 in the dual treatment group and 36 in the monotherapy group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The age range varied between 10 and 20 years , with a mean of 14.53 years ( S.D. = 1.89 ) , i.e. a mean of 14.73 years ( S.D. = 1.79 ) for Group I , and 15.5 years ( S.D. = 1.9 ) for Group II .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean daily reflux symptom scores , albuterol use as rescue medication ( number of puffs ) , daytime and nighttime peak expiratory flow rate ( PEFR ) , postbronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second ( FEV1 ) and postbronchodilator forced vital capacity ( FVC ) were secondary outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At surgery patients were randomly assigned to three different treatment groups , each one containing at less 28 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to assess the effect of suboptimal second-stage pain control on the risk of difficult delivery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Eighty-seven cases of peripheral facial paralysis were randomly divided into a Hwato never and muscle stimulator observation group ( n = 44 ) and a G 6805 electronic stimulator control group ( n = 43 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All children continued to receive routine member services from the dental plan administrator , including newsletters and benefit updates during the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results suggest that existent immunity to PSA in prostate cancer patients may be a promising target for future immunotherapeutic approaches to prostate cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No changes were observed in dexloxiglumide or ODM t ( ( 1/2 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Satiety was measured with a subjective rating scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MF59-adjuvanted H3N2c vaccines showed the highest rates of solicited local and systemic events , predominately mild or moderate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the immediate and sustained effects of Kangaroo Care on reaction to pain of premature infants .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two hundred forty-one patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension , who had intraocular pressure between 22 and 36 mm Hg in at least one eye , were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive either Timolol GFS 0.5 % once daily or Timoptic XE 0.5 % once daily , in a 12-month randomized , multicenter , double-masked , prospective study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy and toxicity of two hypofractionated radiotherapy schedules for the improvement of local symptoms from muscle-invasive bladder cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The overall complication rate was 9.8 percent .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The control group comprised 25 patients , [ AA = 53.4 years , ADM = 33.7 months ] .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On an intention-to-treat analysis , the R20AC group had a significantly higher eradication rate than did R10AC or OAC ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in Soluvit treatment group were treated with two bottles of Soluvit everyday from postburn 1 st to 14 th day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was time to progression ( TTP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bone mineral density ( BMD , g/cm2 ; T score , % ) of the lumbar spine and x-rays for the assessment of vertebral fractures were performed at baseline and after 12 , 24 , and 36 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In severe head injury early tracheostomy decreases total days of mechanical ventilation or mechanical ventilation time after development of pneumonia .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Forty-one patients with unilateral breast-cancer-related lymphedema for at least 3 months were randomly grouped into the DLT group ( bandage group , N = 21 ) or the modified DLT group ( K-tape group , N = 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intraocular pressure rise after cataract extraction strongly depends on the surgical technique and to a lesser extent , on the surgeon 's experience .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Spasticity ( evaluated with the Ashworth Scale ) ; pressure pain thresholds over the deltoid muscle , second metacarpal , and tibialis anterior muscle ; and plantar pressure ( baropodometry ) were collected by a blinded assessor before and 10 minutes after intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This open-label , randomized study was performed to characterize the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of four dosing regimens of epoetin alfa administered subcutaneously in anemic patients who had chronic kidney disease and were not on dialysis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , in the doses tested , it is associated with a higher risk of early postoperative sedation and confusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Overall , 450 patients died : 228 of 3506 patients ( 6.5 % ) in the control group and 222 of 3495 patients ( 6.4 % ) in the AED group ( hazard ratio , 0.97 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.81 to 1.17 ; P = 0.77 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By currently accepted standards of value for money in the UK ; the addition of n-3 PUFA to optimal medical therapy for patients with heart failure is likely to be cost-effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Serum sTfR levels were associated with lower uncarboxylated osteocalcin levels in the whole-study subjects and remained significant only in the IFG ( impaired fasting glucose ) individuals .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The efficacy of resorbable screws was tested in bilateral mandibular sagittal split osteotomies ( BSSOs ) performed for correction of retrognathic mandibles .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate the clinical aesthetic appearance and longevity of fresh fat versus frozen fat in a side-by-side two-hand comparison in the same patient .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Combination therapy showed an objective response rate of 23 % ( p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A series of patients aged 3 months to 15 years who fulfilled strict criteria for bacterial pneumonia , other respiratory infections , sepsis-like infections , and other acute infections were prospectively randomized to receive parenteral penicillin or cefuroxime randomly for 4 or 7 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Priming effects may be enhanced after night 's sleep .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean weekly intercourse episodes increased from pretreatment values of 1.4 , 1.3 , and 1.3 to 2.2 , 2.5 and 1.4 , for dapoxetine , paroxetine and placebo , respectively ( P = 0.04 in groups 1 , 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The inclusion of oxaliplatin coadministration as a covariate in a NONMEM analysis did not result in any change in the objective function or mean values for the following derived parameters : maximum velocity ( 1590 mg x h ( -1 ) ) , day 1 Michaelis-Menten constant ( 7.8 mg x h ( -1 ) ) , and day 2 Michaelis-Menten constant ( 11.9 mg x h ( -1 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The sample was drawn from the Lambeth Early Onset Trial , a study of 144 patients in the United Kingdom who sought treatment for a first episode of psychosis between January 2000 and October 2001 and who were randomly assigned to a specialized early intervention modeled on ACT or standard care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The reduction in ocular blood flow caused by ropivacaine can be attributed to its vasoconstrictive effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 1,800 mg/d EPA-DHA ( n = 96 ) , 400 mg/d EPA-DHA ( n = 100 ) , or placebo capsules ( n = 106 ) for 26 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Strength training increases muscle strength and muscle mass , but there is an ongoing debate on the additional effect concerning the exercise capacity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the mean pain intensity score during the final maintenance week of each of the 2 study periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary efficacy end points included major adverse cardiac events ( MACE ; cardiac death , myocardial infarction , or revascularization ) , left ventricular imaging , and other clinical-event surrogates .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although patients with DD genotype of ACE had higher MDA ( P = 0.01 ) levels , RAS polymorphisms could not predict the antioxidative response rate to the drugs ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse events generally were mild ; 2 serious adverse events were reported ( wound abscess , dehydration ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Endoscopic examinations were repeated at the 7th or 8th week to assess ulcer healing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adjustment for timing of crossover relative to the events attenuated the difference noted in death/MI but accentuated the association with TIMI bleeding .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group A also had lower cTnI and IL-8 levels ( p = 0.03 ) at 10 min after aortic declamping , and lower IL-6 ( p = 0.04 ) at 24h postoperatively as well .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assessments were made at intake and 1 and 2 years after intake .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pre-school children displaying signs of both early-onset conduct problems and ADHD were randomly allocated to either IY PT intervention , or to a waiting list ( WL ) control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Flow-mediated brachial artery dilation was measured by ultrasound .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both initial echocardiography and PAC-guided management should be used routinely .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The induction therapy was mitoxantrone , etoposide and cytarabine ( MICE ) with or without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ( G-CSF ) during and/or after chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this publication is to describe the rationale and methods for the Healthy Start project .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment with ramipril has a significant impact on plasma fibrinolytic variables during the recovery phase after acute MI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gingivitis and number of bleeding sites were measured using the Le-Silness Gingivitis Index , and plaque was measured using the Turesky Modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six mirrored laparoscopy trainers were designed and built .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The proportion of patients with retinopathy at baseline was 65 % ( 117 ) in the placebo group and 59 % ( 103 ) in the lisinopril group ( p = 0.2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical state was monitored weekly with the 29-item Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ( HDRS ) with Atypical Depression Supplement ( SIGH-ADS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the twice daily group , it was 40 ng ( mean and SD = 40 + / - 27 , quartiles 26-53 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a 4-week multicentre , randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted on two parallel groups of patients presenting with mild chronic venous insufficiency grade C ( 1-3S ) E ( p ) A ( S1-5 ) according to the CEAP classification .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Statistical comparisons were made with the use of analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University-affiliated bone marrow transplant center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group performed only INC on the same days that the reverse group was tested .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Differences in sodium handling between haptoglobin 1 and 2 phenotypes were already present in early childhood , although no significant repercussion in BP values could be demonstrated in the 3-year duration of this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The radiotherapy planning and delivery process was divided into well-defined steps and allocated human resource based on prevalent departmental practice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In symptomatic patients with HIV infection , early treatment with zidovudine delays progression to AIDS , but in this controlled study it did not improve survival , and it was associated with more side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Difficulty achieving the prescribed GI diets was evident in this free-living setting .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean t1/2 values of the three formulations were 8.3 , 8.7 and 8.3 h for MFP , NaFor and NaFiv respectively , and were not significant different .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: U-N-telopeptide/creatinine and serum-PICP correlated with bone structure and dynamic indices at baseline , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pre-specified secondary analyses will test whether 30 hours of usual therapy is superior to current usual and customary therapy not controlled for dose .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no difference between the groups in terms of their IOP reduction effect ( P = .51 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with standard care , rizatriptan 5-mg wafer was associated with fewer specific adverse events of asthenia/fatigue , back pain , nausea , pharyngeal discomfort , upper respiratory infection , and vomiting ( P values < .05 ) , and , compared with rizatriptan 10-mg wafer , fewer overall drug-related adverse events ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the rate of positive response on the Clinical Global Impressions , Improvement subscale between the citalopram-treated group ( 32.9 % ) and the placebo group ( 34.2 % ) ( relative risk , 0.96 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.61-1 .51 ; P > .99 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A suggestion of improvement was found in the 8-month arm for disease-free survival at 5 years for high-risk patients ( 39 % vs. 52 % ) but did not achieve statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A low-cost , high-reach health intervention based on self-affirmation theory was shown to reduce serum phosphate over a 12month period .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: If the patient was not improving at 1 year the regimen was supplemented by the addition of the drug not received in the original allocation of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 170 adults ( mean age 70 years ) randomised within two weeks of admission to hospital with stroke ( December 2006 to January 2010 ) whom speech and language therapists deemed eligible , and 135 carers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Obese and overweight patients also had a lower plasma IL-6 concentration at baseline ( obese 106 [ IQR 34-686 ] , overweight 190 [ IQR 44-2339 ] , BMI < 25 kg/m2 235 [ IQR 44-1793 ] pg/mL , p = 0.046 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diammonium glycyrrhizinate had no antiviral activity and exerts no influence on the efficacy of ADV treatment in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B.\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although music has been proven to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation in other fields of medicine , scant research investigates the effect of music on anxiety during MMS .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For both groups the drug appeared safe with no significant adverse events ( AEs ) or clinically significant laboratory abnormalities .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: To confirm the effect and safety of letrozole , more studies with larger samples are recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Side effects were observed in 7 patients ; the most common ( edema at the site of injection ) occurred after 11 injections .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Epworth somnolence score improved significantly with sublingual tizanidine treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The long-term patient survival rate was excellent ( 77 % at 3 years ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The cumulative incidence of the primary endpoint at 24 months was 16.7 % in the short DAPT regimen group compared with 7.3 % in the long DAPT regimen group ( p = 0.034 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In elective Caesarean section , a 2 u bolus of oxytocin results in less haemodynamic change than 5 u , with less nausea and no difference in the need for additional uterotonics .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was designed to measure accurately the voluntary food and energy intake over a range of typical intake for dietary fat .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Eligible patients were older than 18 and diagnosed as having deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism requiring therapy with a vitamin K antagonist for 3 months or more .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The duration of invasive mechanical ventilation and total duration of mechanical ventilation , ICU length of stay , the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia ( VAP ) , and mortality rate were compared between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oral mucositis is a common debilitating complication of radiotherapy occurring in about 60 per cent of cancer patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data were collected in individual interviews from 2006 to 2007 and analysed by content analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The lag-time from vaccination during pregnancy to assessment of the immune signature showed significant and positive association to up-regulation of TGF-1 levels ( P = 0.0003 ) and significant negative association to other mediators .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Conflicting evidence exists regarding the utility of steroids in preventing migraine headache recurrence at 24-48 h.\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There is no ideal anesthesia protocol to perform short invasive procedures in pediatric oncology .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: RCT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Satisfactory results ( cure ) were achieved in 50 % of the operated patients with the global syndrome , compared with 23.81 % treated conservatively ( p < 0.01 ) , and improvement was recorded in 77.77 % operated patients as compared with 58.69 % conservatively treated patients ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In our experience a waiting period of 7 days after diagnosis may prevent 37 % of surgical procedures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study analyzed the association of SBV with overall mortality , cardiovascular mortality , cardiovascular events , and renal events among individuals enrolled in the African American Study of Kidney Disease ( AASK ) trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dual-chamber pacing with ventricular preactivation generates discoordinate contraction , which can limit cavity obliteration and thereby increase potential ejection reserve .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We recommend interrupted current delivery as the technique of choice when electroejaculation is performed to obtain sperm for fertilization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients exhibited lower baseline prolactin levels compared with healthy subjects , but the two groups did not differ in their prolactin , growth hormone , and cortisol responses to MCPP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Glulisine was as effective as lispro with respect to change in HbA1c and was well tolerated when used in combination with glargine in Japanese patients with T1DM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intent-to-treat population comprised 103 colesevelam and 106 placebo recipients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After a run-in of 3 d , 20 healthy volunteers assigned to 2 parallel dose groups received once daily oral doses of either 1 mg ( 1.76 micro mol ) or 10 mg ( 17.6 micro mol ) zeaxanthin for 42 d. Plasma concentration-time profiles on days 1 and 42 , concentrations immediately before zeaxanthin intake during the dosing period , and concentrations after the last dose until day 76 were monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neonatal Unit of Nemazee Hospital , affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , southern Iran .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results suggest that isoflavone supplementation has a favorable effect on cognitive function , particularly verbal memory , in postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The corresponding hazard ratio for SNA was 11.4 ( 95 % CI 9.0-14 .5 ) ( P < 0.001 for difference in hazard ratios ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors enrolled 38 patients who used statins and 32 who did not .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , controlled , multicenter , double-masked , parallel-group , 12-month trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of assessments of the intensity of pain , the bothersomeness of symptoms , and functional status revealed no significant differences between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic ( PK ) analysis , and a finger-tapping test was performed to assess pharmacodynamics .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Hemodialysis did not significantly clear either sildenafil or its primary metabolite , UK-103 ,320 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six-month tobacco use quit rates were not significantly between the Intervention ( 9 % ) and Control ( 13 % ) groups , ( p = 0.088 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: BF women consumed more energy ( 2,107 50 kcal ) than MF ( 1,866 56 kcal ) or FF ( 1,657 50 kcal ) women ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment with a vitamin E-coated dialyzer significantly reduced the percentage increase in ACI after 24 months compared to the control .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No substantial differences were observed between losartan and captopril on central or regional haemodynamics , neurohormones or exercise capacity in elderly patients with stable symptomatic heart failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For both experiments the pupil diameter was continuously measured for 3 min before stimulation , during stimulation and for 3 min after stimulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty-nine percent of the participants completed the follow-up survey .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , thirty-three patients ( 50 % ) underwent clinical remission after 7 days of treatment : 16 of 32 in group A and 17 of 34 in group B. Thirty-one patients eventually underwent total colectomy ( 12 in group A and 9 in group B ) , which was carried out by the first month in 10 patients ( 5 in each group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-two healthy volunteers were randomized to either 10 mg of orally administered lutein or zeaxanthin daily for up to 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The levels of PMNE , TNF-alfa , IL-6 and IL-8 in U group were significantly lower than those in C group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 71.2 % response rate was obtained .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Time to neutropenic recovery after induction courses 1 and 2 was significantly shorter for patients who received G-CSF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participation in a comprehensive ex vivo training curriculum for laparoscopic colorectal surgery results in improved technical knowledge and improved performance in the operating room compared with conventional residency training .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome is all-cause mortality .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results suggest that administration of AXT over a 4-week period can elevate the choroidal blood flow velocity without any adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The number of children whose scores indicated no anxiety ( mYPAS score < 30 ) in the operating room was 3 ( 7 % ) , 9 ( 23 % ) , and 18 ( 43 % ) in groups 1 , 2 , and 3 , respectively ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to assess women 's attitudes toward 2009 US Preventive Services Task Force mammography screening guideline changes and evaluate the role of media in shaping opinions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Poor coordination of care at discharge increases the burden upon patients , caregivers and professionals , and can lead to increased morbidity and costs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: While we observed the suggestion of differences in the change in serum prolactin concentrations in some subgroups , overall there was no difference in the change in prolactin concentrations between exercisers and controls at 3 months ( p = 0.57 ) or 12 months ( p = 0.42 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the relationship between delayed patchy choroidal filling and morphologic and functional outcomes among eyes treated with ranibizumab or bevacizumab .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One hundred and forty-four cases were randomly divided into a medicinal moxa stick group ( MMS ) , a moxa stick group ( MS ) and a Nitramisole cream group ( NC ) ( n = 48 in each group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median baseline homocysteine levels were significantly higher among study participants who subsequently had acute coronary events compared with those who did not ( 12.1 versus 10.9 micro ; mol/L , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both arms there was improvement in Parkinsonism , though only olanzapine was associated with a reduction in dyskinetic symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ADHT ( Amlodipine Diabetic Hypertension Efficacy Response Evaluation Trial ) evaluated the efficacy and safety of adding amlodipine to the treatment regimen of patients with hypertension and diabetes who were already receiving either quinapril or losartan as monotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: As excessive jaw tension may complicate rapid sequence induction , we investigated three induction techniques , all including the use of succinylcholine , with respect to masseter muscle tone , neuromuscular blockade , intubation conditions , and time course of intubation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pain was assessed using the verbal rating scale ( 0-10 ; 0 = no pain , 10 = worst pain imaginable ) , and propofol in 20-mg IV bolus doses was given to patients reporting verbal rating scale > 3 during the procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall failure rate was 6 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The teeth pretreated with Pro Seal had a bond failure rate of 2.9 % and a mean bracket failure time of 127 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients aged 60 years or older who met criteria for major depression or clinically significant minor depression ( N = 599 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The range of motion , score on the Patient Evaluation Measure , and grip strength were significantly better in the group managed operatively than in the group managed nonoperatively at the eight-week follow-up evaluation , which corresponded with the visit when the cast was removed in that group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The following-up was carried out 1 and 3 months after the end of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled trial of 21 weeks ' duration was conducted at 4 university centers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A multicenter randomized study was designed for the present study to examine the effect of valsartan as compared to that of ACEI against left ventricular dysfunction after MI .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of prenatal ultrasound consultation on maternal-fetal attachment , knowledge of fetal behavior , and development and reduction of anxiety in pregnant women scheduled for routine ultrasound screens .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Several recent studies suggest levofloxacin-based triple therapies as an alternative rescue treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Naftopidil is a specific alpha1D-adrenergic receptor antagonist .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The present study shows that thoracic epidural infusion of ropivacaine 0.375 % provides comparable pain relief and incidence of side effects after major abdominal gynecologic surgery as bupivacaine 0.125 % in combination with 0.5 microg/mL ( -1 ) sufentanil and may therefore represent an alternative in epidural pain management .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was undertaken to determine optimal timing of vaccine administration as determined by serum type-specific polysaccharide antibody concentration titer and functional activity of the resulting antibodies .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Subgroup analysis showed that ITN users were additionally protected if their houses were sprayed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: standard two-dose Yuzpe , 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Type of dialysis membrane used did not significantly affect lipid and protein peroxidation , C-reactive protein level , interleukin 6 level , or sgp130 level during 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Masked readers at a reading center assessed optical coherence tomography ( OCT ) scans at baseline and follow-up for vitreomacular traction ( VMT ) and vitreomacular adhesion ( VMA ) , fluid , and central thickness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Functionality was not greatly affected by treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean step counts at baseline and follow-up were 17.20 ( CI 15.94-18 .46 ) and 16.12 ( CI 14.86-17 .30 ) in the intervention group and 13.78 ( CI 12.76-14 .80 ) and 13.87 ( CI 12.57-15 .17 ) in the control group ( p = 0.12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Since liposome-encapsulated tetracaine ( LET ) can provide rapid dermal penetration , the goal of this study was to compare the local anaesthetic effects of EMLA and LET in human volunteers after 60 min application .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Differences in the fracture pattern of the Concise 60-second air-powder polishing group may account for the decrease in mean bond strength seen after treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between December 1994 and March 1997 , 178 patients with resectable primary tumors were enrolled at 29 centers in the United States and Europe .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oxytocin dosage was minimized by use of a computer-controlled pump .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Internal resorption was seen significantly more often in FC cases after 12 months than MTA cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Case note review of all patients with glaucoma who required cataract extraction combined with trabeculectomy and who were randomized to either of the two IOL types .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A two-factor ANOVA found the main effect of fear to be significant ( p < .05 ) , with subjects exhibiting high levels of dental fear rating both videotapes ( PPE & NO PPE ) more negatively than subjects exhibiting low levels of dental fear .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative pain and recurrence were reduced at short term follow-up , but no statistical difference in recurrence rate was observed at 12 and 60month follow-up in the patient population tested .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The colonoscopist was unaware of the preparation timing until after the examination was over .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To identify symptom profiles of depression and anxiety in patients with an acute coronary syndrome ( ACS ) , to examine changes in symptom profiles over time , and finally , to examine the effects of age and sex on patients ' symptom profiles .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reduction in whole brain total nucleoside triphosphate levels from baseline to week 1 was associated with reduction in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale scores ( P = 0.02 ) in patients treated with ALCAR/ALA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All PET/CT images were blindly scored by a radiologist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adherence was significantly greater in the special care group than in the usual care group ( unadjusted mean percentage days with correct dose 48.1 % , 95 % confidence interval 35.8 % to 60.4 % , versus 32.4 % , 22.6 % to 42.3 % ; P = 0.048 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , four times more patients in the placebo group experienced implant failures than in the antibiotic group , and this requires further investigation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All women underwent dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry determination of BMD and blood sampling in the morning at the beginning of the study and after 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Best-corrected visual acuity was measured by a masked examiner at the 24-month examination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups were similar at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It may be concluded that the root canal therapy of vital primary incisors may be efficiently substituted for the pulpotomy of these teeth .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant interaction between time and group or a significant difference between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The largest of the randomised trials was conducted in Nottingham and randomised 152 850 individuals between the ages of 45 and 74 years to receive biennial Haemoccult ( FOB ) test kit ( intervention group ) or to a control group .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Vitamin A deficiency is a public health problem in Cameroon .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 137 adults with severe mental illness were randomly assigned to either peer-based or traditional intensive case management .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ocular hypertensive group showed few significant correlations .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Oral food intolerance was observed in 1/17 patient in the NGT group and 9/18 patients in the NPO group ( p = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: End-point variables were age , gender , pre - and postoperative diagnosis , operative time , conversion or extension , hospital stay , complications and pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Effects of aprotinin in off-pump coronary artery bypass ( OPCAB ) surgery have not yet been described .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of three anesthesia approaches , total intravenous anesthesia ( TIVA ) , inhalation anesthesia , and xenon anesthesia , on sieric levels of nitric oxide ( NO ) , IL6 , IL10 , and TNF in obese patients undergoing Roux-en-Y laparoscopic gastric bypass .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: They were randomly assigned to either an exercise or control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Myocardial iron loading was assessed with the use of myocardial T2 * cardiovascular magnetic resonance in 167 patients with thalassemia major receiving standard maintenance chelation monotherapy with subcutaneous deferoxamine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before randomization and after 9 weeks of treatment patients underwent simultaneous echocardiography and right heart catheterization at rest and during exercise .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Saquinavir-SGC 1200 mg administered 3 times daily produced a median AUC to 24 hours ( AUC24 ) of approximately 20,000 micrograms/L .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 39 consecutive patients ( 41 total hip arthroplasties ) received a cemented Exeter stem and had prospective clinical and RSA follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline angiography was performed within the first 4 post-operative weeks and annually thereafter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group received the pack six months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Animals were euthanized at 18 months and four osteochondral samples were harvested per metacarpal condyle from dorsal-medial , dorsal-lateral , palmar-medial , and palmar-lateral aspects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group B , 116 patients underwent traditional posterior open discectomy by fenestration , including 78 males and 38 females aged 14-78 years old ( average 42 years old ) ; the duration of the disease ranged from 8 months to 26 years ( average 52 months ) ; the lumbar disc protrusion involved L4 ,5 level in 56 cases , and L5 - S1 level in 60 cases ; there were 53 cases of lumbar disc protrusion on the left side , 52 on the right side , and 11 of the central type ; preoperative JOA score was 5-19 points ( average 12.3 points ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: According to Bishop scoring system , the results were excellent in 14 cases , good in 4 cases , fair in 1 case and poor in 1 case in Group A , and 16 , 4 , 2 and 1 respectively in Group B.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The proposed study protocol is based on the above mentioned earlier findings from animal experiments and preclinical studies in volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of fractionated lower doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin allows the safe delivery of higher cumulative doses and substantially improves outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The examination included pulp vitality and percussion tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The short-term coadministration of etravirine and lopinavir/ritonavir was well tolerated and did not lead to increased incidences of adverse events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subgroup analyses showed that aspirin significantly reduced the risk of major cardiovascular events , ischemic stroke , and myocardial infarction among women 65 years of age or older .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long-term studies of its effects on quality of life ( QOL ) assessed with well established instruments are lacking .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty patients scheduled for elective coronary bypass grafting were randomly assigned to either the minimal extracorporeal circulation system or the standard cardiopulmonary bypass .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We investigated the effect of Nitrous Oxide ( N2O ) on controlled hypotension in low-flow isoflurane-dexmedetomidine anesthesia in terms of hemodynamics , anesthetic consumption , and costs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjective sensation of vertigo 7 and 30 days after treatment , positional objective nystagmus and vertigo evoked by the Dix-Hallpike test ( DHT ) 7 and 30 days after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The improvements on other secondary outcome measures between the 2 groups were not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A majority of those patients ( 58 % ) taking benzodiazepines at the start of treatment were successfully discontinued by posttreatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At laparotomy , unresectable disease was found in another 72 patients , leading to a detection rate for laparoscopic staging of 35 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Future studies of cognitive function after stroke should be of longer duration or focus on patients with higher rates of cognitive decline .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seventy one patients aged 52 + / - 8 years with refractory renovascular hypertension were randomized to Group I ( PTRA + IVBT ) or Group II ( PTRA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total T3 and T4 concentrations increased significantly in all groups after postoperative day 2 , with no significant difference between the three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The varicella-related hospitalization rate was 0.12 per 10,000 population during the 1-dose vaccination era versus 0.42 per 10,000 population in the prevaccination era ( P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The individual reactivity to the major peanut allergens remained stable over time , despite DBPCFC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Osteolysis and ectopic bone formation occurred in seven of nineteen patients in the study group and did not occur in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oil rig in the North Sea .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 20 patients with DM1 underwent echocardiography to assess LV systolic function at rest and at peak LDD ( 7.5 microg/kg/min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Enalapril/hydrochlorothiazide ( 20/6 mg ) daily or atenolol ( 50 mg ) daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: There are no human studies assessing the effect of nutritional interventions on plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor ( BDNF ) concentrations .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: While stent restenosis and late thrombosis still occur even with drug-eluting-stents ( DES ) , there remains a need to explore other strategies for preventing restenosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ropinirole improves restless legs syndrome compared with placebo , with benefits apparent by week 1 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean interval between the time at which paramedics were dispatched to the scene of the cardiac arrest and the time of their arrival was 7 + / -3 minutes , and the mean interval from dispatch to drug administration was 25 + / -8 minutes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A healthcare system that could pay $ 600/QALY should be willing to spend up to $ 12.0 per patient-year to ensure continued provision of cotrimoxazole .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fluticasone/formoterol combination therapy had a good safety profile over the 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , their effectiveness has not yet been proved enough in usual clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 618 patients received subcutaneous placebo or interferon beta-1a , 22 or 44 microg three times weekly for 3 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The performance of the DIAGNOdent systems was not statistically significantly better than that achieved using visual examination for non-cavitated teeth ( V1 and V2 threshold ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Each strip of the active treatment contained approximately 200 mg ibuprofen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both subjects and the evaluator were blinded to the treatment allocation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cecal intubation time was shorter , the need for extra manual compression and change of position decreased and patients felt less pain during the procedure as denoted by lower visual analog scale scores in the group using a fitted abdominal corset , when compared to the group without a corset , in a statistically proven manner .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In total , 126 participants died ( 12 % ) , 148 ( 14 % ) experienced new AIDS defining illnesses , and 61 ( 6 % ) experienced virological failure , defined as two consecutive viral loads > 500 copies/mL occurring more than three months after the start of ART .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pioglitazone monotherapy was equivalent to gliclazide in reducing HbA1c , with specific differences between treatments in terms of mechanism of action , plasma lipids and adverse events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were assessed at 4 , 8 , and 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The liquid DTP/PRP-T formulation showed a lower immunogenicity than in earlier studies with this vaccine , which might have been due to exposure to low temperature during shipment or the younger age at immunization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Voice therapy proved to be effective in patients who had voice problems after treatment for early glottic carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further improvement may be achieved with dose escalation in conformal radiotherapy , by the addition of cytotoxic chemotherapy , and by hypoxic cell radiosensitisation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No correlations were found between neuroforaminal stenosis or the degree of facet degeneration and various clinical outcome parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reduced antibody formation and greater clinical benefit were observed with an induction regimen followed by maintenance treatment compared with a single dose followed by episodic retreatment in Crohn 's disease patients treated with infliximab .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare two dosing regimens of acetazolamide for the reversal of metabolic alkalosis in mechanically ventilated patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Overall reduction in symptoms was 63 % for PNS and 46 % for SNS ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Posttransplant hypertension was encountered in 4 % of the patients in the experimental group compared with 24 % of the patients in the control group ( P = .0009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized , double blind , double-dummy , 4-period crossover trial compared single doses of corifollitropin alfa 150 g ( therapeutic dose ) , corifollitropin alfa 240 g ( supratherapeutic dose ) , and moxifloxacin 400 mg ( positive control ) with placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood samples were collected at specified time points for measurement of each drug 's active metabolite ( Pras-AM and Clop-AM ) concentrations and determination of inhibition of platelet aggregation ( IPA ) by light transmittance aggregometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 149 children and adolescents 5 to 17 years of age ( mean [ SD ] age , 9.4 [ 3.1 ] years ) from 6 academic centers were randomly assigned to citalopram ( n = 73 ) or placebo ( n = 76 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Presurgical blockade confers no advantage over postsurgical blockade .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dogs ( n = 24 and 22 in the sDAP and sham treatment exposure groups , respectively ) were placed in treated cages for 30 minutes before and after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Amino-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide ( NT-proBNP ) may detect early cardiac dysfunction in adults with tetralogy of Fallot ( ToF ) late after corrective surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The clinical pregnancy rate of patients in the letrozole group ( 53.2 % ) was significantly higher than the HRT group ( 44.4 % , P < 0.05 ) , while no significant difference was observed between the letrozole and natural cycle groups ( 51.3 % , P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of administration of bromocriptine combined with clomiphene citrate ( CC ) in CC-resistant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) and normal prolactin ( PRL ) level .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No major adverse events related to the injections were observed during the treatment and follow-up periods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 583 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease referred for admission were assessed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In phase 2 , all dogs were treated with cyclosporine for 16 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among 3052 women enrolled , the outcome was known for 3030 women , 1516 in the 10 mg group and 1514 in the 25 mg group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In coronary artery disease ( CAD ) , statins decrease morbidity and mortality but changes in myocardial perfusion abnormalities remain poorly defined .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Axitinib did not significantly increase progression-free survival in patients with treatment-naive metastatic renal-cell carcinoma compared with those treated with sorafenib , but did demonstrate clinical activity and an acceptable safety profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Current US dietary recommendations for selenium are based on maximization of plasma glutathione peroxidase ( GSHPx ) activity according to data from one study of Chinese men .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was a significant increase in mothers ' knowledge and positive attitudes about infant development in the intervention group , compared with the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty patients scheduled to undergo elective coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass ( CPB ) were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: A 3070-subject randomized trial demonstrated a significant , 40 % reduction in relative risk among bromocriptine-QR-treated subjects in a prespecified composite cardiovascular ( CV ) end point that included ischemic-related ( myocardial infarction and stroke ) and nonischemic-related ( hospitalization for unstable angina , congestive heart failure [ CHF ] , or revascularization surgery ) end points , but did not include cardiovascular death as a component of this composite .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two double-blind , placebo-controlled studies were performed in individuals > or = 70 years old with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) > or = 140 mg/dl .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess whether an exercise program supervised in primary care increases their functional capacity more than unsupervised walking .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effect of sodium bicarbonate on acid-base balance in metabolic acidosis is interpreted differently by Henderson-Hasselbalch and strong ion acid-base approaches .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of the 41 patients who underwent surgery , 21 were randomized to the robotic approach and 20 to the open technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was powered for the primary efficacy end point , the number of gout flares per patient through week 16 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consistent use of an insulin dosage calculation device may help to improve metabolic control in adolescents using MDI or CSII .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a long-term , double-blind trial ( mean follow-up , 4.5 years ) involving 3047 men to compare the effects of placebo , doxazosin , finasteride , and combination therapy on measures of the clinical progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cronbach 's alpha for the carer BOA was .81 ; item statistics did not identify any items for exclusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , effects on myocardial remodelling were assessed in a subgroup of 220 trial subjects who had transthoracic echocardiograms done before study randomisation and during the course of the study as part of their routine clinical care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Areal bone mineral density ( BMD ) and bone mineral content ( BMC ) at the lumbar spine , hip , forearm , total body , and body composition were measured at baseline and 1 yr .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CQLQ scores improved in four of six domains but not in the physical or emotional domains .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A FACT-G-based algorithm of cancer patient utilities was developed that estimates group mean utility scores with accuracy comparable to other indirect preference-based measures of health-related quality of life .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 50 % Enantiomeric excess bupivacaine is a promising alternative for this procedure , since it has faster regression of the motor blockade , which is desirable in obstetric patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Contrast-induced nephropathy was 8/99 ( 8.1 % ) in the N-acetylcysteine group versus 6/101 ( 5.9 % ) in the placebo group , P = 0.6 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In multivariate analysis , neither was associated with event-free survival ( EFS ) , relapse-free survival ( RFS ) , overall survival ( OS ) , bone RFS or non-bone RFS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After a 12 week period of oral ARI administration , fluorescein staining scores ( from 2.04 ( SD 1.12 ) to 1.46 ( 1.18 ) ; p = 0.016 ) , conjunctival sensation ( from 1.15 ( 0.37 ) to 1.36 ( 0.31 ) ; p = 0.0006 ) , and symptom scores ( from 5.38 ( 1.932 ) to 4.00 ( 2.07 ) ; p = 0.0002 ) recovered significantly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No change in Pa ( O ( 2 ) ) ( 95 % CI , -3 to 0.2 mm Hg ) or V ( A ) / Q relationships occurred during exercise after sildenafil .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , suppression of the elevated circulating MIS concentrations required protracted treatment , because no change was observed in the first 4 months-only in the second 4-month assessment period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recovery time was significantly shorter with gamma-hydroxybutyrate ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intervention effect on exclusive breastfeeding , diarrhoeal morbidity , and anthropometry at age 6 months in the low-birthweight subgroup was similar to that for all births .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diabetic patients had more major bleeding , stroke , heart failure , shock , atrioventricular block , and atrial arrhythmias , but no increased risk for ocular bleeding .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As with the weight loss diet , patients on a low sodium/high potassium diet in the highest baseline renin index quartile had a greater reduction in DBP than patients in the lowest baseline renin index quartile .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , the percentage of responders displaying a 2-point versus a 1-point improvement and response longevity did not statistically differ between both products for the entire 4-month study duration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Variables were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The diabetes-specific EPP followed the standard National Health Service programme although all participants in the group had diabetes only , rather than a mix of chronic conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An incremental , although not statistically significant improvement in survival was noted with escalating doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six patients ( 4.7 % ) needed intervention or readmission for SSI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is no significant difference between the TVT and autologous rectus fascia sling procedures in the treatment of urinary stress incontinence at medium-term follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Immune response and signal transduction , specifically T cell receptor signaling and nuclear transcription factor kappaB signaling , were the overrepresented functional groups in the set of 141 genes that were differentially expressed in response to both breakfasts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each subject was treated with cultured graft and polyurethane dressing ( control arm ) after epidermal ablation and followed for up to 9 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Headache ( 3.7 % ) and dysphonia ( 2.7 % ) were the most common treatment-related AEs overall .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a longitudinal multicenter population of adults with CF , clinical variables such as FEV1 , exacerbation frequency , and weight were correlated with related CFQ-R subscales .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical and radiographic outcomes were recorded at 6 and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The data add further evidence on the safety and efficacy of EGb 761 in the treatment of cognitive and non-cognitive symptoms of dementia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Misoprostol can be administered by vaginal , rectal and oral route .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Physiotherapy is often provided by the NHS to address dysfunction following knee replacement ; however the efficacy of this is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To assess whether individual counseling of patients with STD , combined with contact slip ( s ) , had any impact on the proportion of sex partners traced in an urban setting in Zambia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All participants were evaluated at baseline , post-training and detraining .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From these results we may conclude that at the 6 month follow-up DDD pacing with echo-optimized AV interval programming can improve quality of life without affecting survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Non-IHD patients assigned to CRT-ON improved more in left ventricular end-systolic volume index than IHD patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The number of days per week without a bowel movement also decreased , colon transit improved , as did constipation-related symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The CMT change was more following conventional laser than short time laser .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intake of analgesics and postoperative complications were recorded in a standardized study form .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The second experiment examined a range of doses of sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone tablets along with one dose of buprenorphine alone tablets with a balanced crossover design ( n = 8 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ERCP-nave patients who had not undergone papillotomy were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of soy protein isolates of varied isoflavone content on circulating thyroid hormones in healthy young men .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-eight patients ( n = 51 ) completed the intervention , achieving 14 gym attendances ( range 0-39 ) over the 12 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At week 8 , thyroid hormone levels were not shown any differences .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Providers who counsel women on contraceptive services and sexually transmitted infection prevention could play an expanded role in counselling women about HSV-2 prevention given the potential sequelae in pregnancy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rate of change in GFR ( GFR slope ) ; clinical composite outcome of reduction in GFR by 50 % or more ( or > or = 25 mL/min per 1.73 m2 ) from baseline , ESRD , or death .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We investigated 88 AML patients with a median age of 61years and ( 1 ) cytogenetically normal AML ( CN-AML ) , ( 2 ) monoallelic ( moCEBPA ) or biallelic ( biCEBPA ) CEBPA mutation , and ( 3 ) intensive induction treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acute radiation enteritis is a common adverse effect related to radiotherapy ( RT ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Preoperative insertion of intradermal needles reduces postoperative pain , the analgesic requirement , and opioid-related side effects after both upper and lower abdominal surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results showed that there were no statistical differences between these two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A new technical tool was developed and introduced into the therapeutic field of videoscopic surgery-robotic telemanipulation surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant pain relief was defined as 50 % or more , whereas significant improvement in disability score was defined as reduction of 40 % or more .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A multicenter , prospective , randomized , blinded field trial was conducted to compare robenacoxib ( 97 dogs ) and meloxicam ( 43 dogs ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean tube survival for silicone PEGs was 377.2 days ( CI : 326-428 ) and for polyurethane 436.8 days ( CI : 383-490 ; P = 0.13 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study aimed to confirm these encouraging results .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: As the levels of oxidative stress in these patients tended to reduce and return to normal by 90 days following treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cardiac resynchronization therapy is a cost-effective intervention for patients with mildly symptomatic HF and for asymptomatic patients with left ventricular dysfunction and previous HF symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Misoprostol tablets moistened with 3 ml of 5 % acetic acid were placed into the posterior vaginal fornix .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of prompt discharge combined with home rehabilitation on function , community reintegration , and health-related quality of life during the first 3 months after stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pharmacologic mydriasis had no appreciable effect on the Goldmann visual field area in a selected group of patients with retinitis pigmentosa .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Soft palate closure was completed at age 5 months ; hard palate closure was performed in 11 of the infants with UCLP at 1 year of age ( HPC ) and was left open in nine ( HPO ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Alm > or = 8.0 micrograms.kg-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients who received study treatment and highly emetogenic chemotherapy were included in the efficacy analyses ( modified intention to treat ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , IFNbeta-1a might be beneficial for patients with more severe disability or those needing high doses of IVIg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the hemorrhage studies , 2-hour survival was 90 % with MP4 , 50 % with controls , and 10 % and 0 % with HES 260/0 .45 and HES 130/0 .4 , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the mydriatic effect and safety between different concentrations of tropicamide and phenyle-phrine in preoperative mydriasis for phaco-emulsification .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the second study , mothers with lactation insufficiency that developed while they were pumping breast milk for their preterm infants were given r-hPRL daily in a 7-day , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No group differences in the amount of rapid eye movement sleep were found .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome measure was FEV ( 1 ) at 90 min .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We observed a biphasic time-dependent increase in FMD , with significant increases at 1-2 and 6 h after consumption of blueberry polyphenols .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the Multiple group , 8 mL were injected at shoulder abduction , 6 mL were injected at arm flexion , and 6 mL at the extension of the arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multicentre clinical trial in 261 patients aged > or = 45 years , with a diagnosis of LUTS/BPH and total International Prostate Symptom Score ( I-PSS ) > or = 8 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy patients scheduled for OPCAB surgery were randomized to receive propofol-sufentanil anesthesia either with the entropy values visible ( the entropy group , n = 35 ) or without the entropy values visible ( the control group , n = 35 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The possibility of an infectious risk factor in atherogenesis and cardiovascular disease has stimulated research interest , but the nature of such process remains obscure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The above procedures were conducted three times by three independent examiners .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For hepatic functional indicators , the index of the calculated planar image has been used in previous studies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Measures included BMI , blood pressure , psychological distress , lifestyle behaviours and eating self-efficacy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To probe the effect and mechanism of Compound Glycyrrhizin in treating AIDS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were asked to swish with 15 ml of the respective soft drink for one minute .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It is well established that there is a wide intra - and interindividual variability in dose requirements for lorazepam and midazolam in intensive care patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants without AF and not taking anticoagulants were recruited for the validation exercise .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In vitro skin flux studies demonstrated equal absorption of R and S - OXY .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two-dimensional echo is likely to underestimate LV volumes compared to cineangiography , especially for largest volumes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The improvements in gait were sustained at 1-month and 1-year follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The frequency domain analysis included the low - and high-frequency components of heart rate variability and the sympathovagal balance ( low/high frequency ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study aimed to evaluate whether self-management of hypertension was cost-effective .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In previous phase 2 clinical trials , once daily oral treatment with ETC-1002 significantly reduced low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eligible participants were randomly allocated in a 2:1 ratio by an interactive voice response system , stratified by site , to receive intravenous alemtuzumab 12 mg per day or subcutaneous interferon beta 1a 44 g. Interferon beta 1a was given three-times per week and alemtuzumab was given once per day for 5 days at baseline and once per day for 3 days at 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment allocation was based on a computer-generated list of random numbers in blocks of 12 , with stratification according to study site and sex ; all investigators and participants were unaware of treatment allocation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: DYD has the peculiarity of not increasing BBT and of decreasing anxiety , which is also decreased by MPA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rebleeding was reported by 33 % ( 16/48 ) of the women in the ultrasound group and by 21 % ( 10/48 ) of those in the dilatation and curettage group ( P = 0.17 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Practitioners should recognize this important potential idiosyncratic reaction and take appropriate corrective action .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: T cells were either vaccine induced or pre-existing , depending on the volunteer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Envenoming was associated with complement activation and increased cytokine concentrations prior to antivenom administration , which correlated with non-specific systemic symptoms of envenoming but not with coagulopathy or neurotoxicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondarily , the effect of concurrent medications on study outcomes was assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further study is needed to demonstrate superiority of one of the treatments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Chromoendoscopy detected significantly more lesions in the duodenal bulb ( 98 vs. 28 ; P = 0.0042 ) in more patients ( 29 vs. 15 ; P = 0.0025 ) compared with conventional endoscopy ( group A ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further , powerful and controlled studies are needed to elucidate the best treatment strategies for H. pylori eradication in this age group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seven and 14 days in-hospital mortality were lower in goal-directed therapy group as compared with the control group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study assessed whether treatment with the glucagon-like peptide receptor agonist ( GLP-1 RA ) exenatide ( EXE ) could prevent GC-induced glucose intolerance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean stone size was 4.7 0.8 mm in group 1 , 5 1 mm group 2 , and 4.9 0.8 mm group 3 ( P = .4 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Screening and provider training may lead to greater discussion of topics and contact of community family support resources by parents .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The tooth wipes , toothbrushes and gauze significantly reduced the amount of biofilm ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Biasten treatment for 12 weeks brought about a good control over BA symptoms in 72 % patients , satisfactory -- in 24 % , no control -- in one patient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: While differences at the highest threshold ( WOMAC 70 ) were not statistically detectable , an appropriately powered study may be capable of detecting differences even at this very high level of improvement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective evaluation of the value of measuring serum concentrations of infliximab should be performed before these data can be included in patient management strategies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Visual analogue scale for analgesia , hemodynamic parameters , sedation scales and fetal heart rates were recorded at the 5th , 10th , 20th and 30th min of the study and measurements continued every 15 min during 90 min of labor and delivery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whereas RI showed no group differences , there was a remarkable drop in PI during RT ( 17 % HES , 12 % GEL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients Men ( n = 23 ) and women ( n = 23 ) aged 45 to 65 years with midlife-onset major or minor depression participated in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The efficacy of LACJ for the treatment of H. pylori infection patients is similar to LACB and superior to LAC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sources of bias in this study suggest that further research is needed to determine the optimal technique for collecting blood cultures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: TXA is effective in reducing perioperative blood loss and transfusion requirement in children undergoing craniosynostosis reconstruction surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using multicenter , prospective , double-blind , parallel , placebo controlled and randomized method , 50 patients were administered orally 0.2 mg ( 4 tablets ) Hup and 53 patients were given po 4 tablets of placebo bid for 8 wk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Greater HIV suppression at 6 months was seen across four categories of increasing adherence ( P = 0.009 for linear trend ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overweight or obesity is prevalent among college students and many gain weight during this time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty of the 102 patients had 50 percent improvement at nine months and maintained at least that degree of improvement for two years without evidence of major drug toxicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We suspected that it might be higher in young ambulatory patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Regular thorough skin self-examination ( TSSE ) has potential for detecting melanoma early and reducing melanoma mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to draw comparison between the therapeutic effects of our treatment modalities ( topical steroid , honey , honey plus coffee ) in patients suffering from oral mucositis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a significant increase in fasting glucose concentrations after both OBC ( P = 0.03 ) and wheat-bran ( P = 0.02 ) consumption .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Specific inspiratory muscle training resulted in increased inspiratory muscle strength and endurance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Female sexual function and pelvic muscle strength scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Changes in the ONH based on stereophotographic observation ( rim thinning , hemorrhage , or a slight increase in C/D ratio ) and VF changes ( evidence of a nasal step/partial arcuate defect or an increase in PSD ) suggest that these cases have an increased risk of developing glaucoma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two hundred sixty-five couples admitted to an IVF treatment programme at the Erasmus MC were asked to participate in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No temporal changes ( days 1 vs 5 ) between conditions were observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Effects on mean and diastolic blood pressure were small but statistically significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier : NCT00535665 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hair counts at both sides were compared at baseline and 6months after the last session .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The `` starting to effect '' time ( 15-30 min ) , analgesic duration ( 6 h ) and the percentage of excellent or good analgesic effect ( 90 % ) in the two groups were the same .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Those with extensive stress-induced ischemia were considered for revascularization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We performed a randomized controlled trial comparing ASV-DE with standard ASV .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A wide range of motivational and volitional factors were described by the interviewed participants , including the perceived benefits of elastics , cues to remember , pain , eating , social situations , sports , loss of elastics , and breakages .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Toilet training ( TT ) is important for every child , but there is no agreement on what is the best training method .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The corresponding rates among patients infected with HCV genotype 2 or 3 were 62 percent , 36 percent , and 20 percent .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary outcomes at 12-month follow-up were Oswestry Disability Index and pain intensity , measured with numeric rating scale .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We investigated whether clazosentan reduced vasospasm-related morbidity and all-cause mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Personal health records ( PHR ) may improve patients ' health by providing access to and context for health information .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomized to receive dirithromycin 500 mg QD for 5 days or azithromycin 500 mg QD on day 1 and 250 mg QD on days 2 to 5 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Exclusion criteria were the following : wounds that could be approximated by tissue adhesives , animal/human bites , gross contamination , puncture/crush wounds , wounds crossing joints , lacerations of tendon/nerve/cartilage , collagen vascular disease , immunodeficiency , diabetes mellitus , bleeding disorder , and scalp lacerations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: L-Carnitine therapy was shown to improve muscular fatigue in several diseases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-six patients with familial adenomatous polyposis were randomly assigned to ranitidine 300 mg daily or placebo for six months after baseline endoscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]