["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Osteocalcin levels , also comparable at baseline in the two groups , were significantly lower in tamoxifen-treated subjects at 5 years ( P = .0005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received lifestyle counselling at each study visit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pharmacokinetic properties of vitamin B12 were characterized by noncompartmental analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ethinyl oestradiol absorption was rapid ( median t ( max ) approximately 1 hour ) , and was not affected by ticagrelor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean change from baseline to endpoint on the Alzheimer 's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive ( ADAS-Cog ) was measured for a subgroup of 43 patients who had mild to moderate cognitive impairment at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The PARAMOUNT phase III trial demonstrated that pemetrexed continuation maintenance significantly reduced the risk of disease progression ( hazard ratio = 0.62 ) and death ( hazard ratio = 0.78 ) versus placebo in patients with advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Here we investigate the impact of the brain training game ( Brain Age ) on cognitive functions in the elderly .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After 12 weeks of treatment , there was no statistically significant difference between the outcome in terms of reduction of the patch size and hair regrowth .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 6-month follow-up , PPI patients underwent crossover .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rate of response based on diurnal measurement at 6 months compared with baseline was assessed using several criteria for response .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It is known that manipulating 5-HT via acute tryptophan depletion ( ATD ) causes variable effects on brain responses to a variety of emotional stimuli , but it remains unclear whether ATD affects functional connectivity in neural networks involved in processing social signals of aggression ( e.g. , angry faces ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two double-blind , placebo-controlled , crossover studies of inhaled formoterol 12 mug twice daily in patients with asthma.High-dose salbutamol : 36 hours after the last dose of 1 week of formoterol or placebo treatment , 11 subjects inhaled methacholine to produce a 20 % fall in FEV1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were treated with adalimumab and evaluated for up to 148weeks as 3 data cohorts : the all-adalimumab cohort ( patients receiving 1 injection of adalimumab ) , the 148-week follow-up subcohort ( patients who completed 148weeks of follow-up after the first adalimumab dose ) , and the dose-escalation subcohort ( patients receiving adalimumab doses that increased to 80mg every other week ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean SNR of aorta was comparable among protocols , but that of liver was somewhat lower in 210-mA than in 450-mA and no-limitation protocols ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00220987 . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only the 7-month PT response in the combined group was significantly higher ( combined 131 EU/mL vs separate 105 EU/mL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Careful consideration should be given to an internationally recommended method of universal screening for GDM which minimises the burden and cost for individual women and the healthcare system , yet provides diagnostic efficacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At the end of double-blind treatment , 63 and 66 patients in the placebo and sildenafil groups , respectively , from 13 Brazilian sites were assessed for efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , some of the therapeutic effects may be due to lipids in the petrolatum vehicle .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean value of superficial cells and vaginal maturation index ( VMI ) were comparable between both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In group 3 , patients were treated by short-segment posterior instrumentation with 1 level above and 1 level below , in group 4 they were treated by short-segment posterior instrumentation with fracture level screw incorporation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of vaccination with aluminium-hydroxide-adsorbed recombinant Bet v 1 derivatives versus placebo on T-cell , cytokine and antibody responses in a subgroup of patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of the patients 20 were allocated to the treatment group and 15 to the placebo group whereby 2 patients had to retire from the study prematurely .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial will be conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients began , after clinical and laboratory analysis , in a randomized and double-blind manner to take 200 g daily of Gaio or its placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To test the hypothesis that both drugs also maintain high intragastric pH values in patients with bleeding ulcers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The efficacy of inhaled salmeterol plus fluticasone propionate ( SFC ) in patients with severe or very severe COPD is well documented .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was a significant reduction in the combination of cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction in the beraprost group ( p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Scans were grouped based on SegE .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Motor function in the limbs was measured with the Fugl-Meyer assessment ( FMA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neither carbohydrate nor placebo supplementation altered the typical lymphocyte apoptotic response following exercise .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Eight patients ( 11 % ) developed antibodies against vatreptacog alfa , including four with cross-reactivity against rFVIIa and one with an in vitro neutralizing effect to vatreptacog alfa .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred ninety antiretroviral-naive subjects with plasma HIV-1 RNA level > 1000 copies/mL and any CD4 cell count were randomized to lopinavir/ritonavir at a dose of 800/200 mg administered once daily ( n = 115 ) or lopinavir/ritonavir at a dose of 400/100 mg administered twice daily ( n = 75 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study evaluated the influence of the area of Candida albicans biofilm on denture disinfection by microwave energy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The screening results were compared with regard to exclusion , demographics , drug use , and psychosocial and treatment histories .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients received bortezomib 1.0 mg/m ( 2 ) IV ( on days 1 , 4 , 8 , and 11 of two 21-day cycles ) and were randomized to receive concomitant ketoconazole 400 mg on days 6 , 7 , 8 , and 9 of cycle 1 or 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with confirmed hypoglycaemia had lower HbA ( 1c ) than patients without hypoglycaemia ( 7.39 vs. 7.64 % , respectively ; decrement = 0.26 % , p = 0.026 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to test the potential of routine vitamin A supplementation at admission to speed up recovery during hospitalization for acute lower respiratory tract infections ( ALRI ) and to decrease the levels of morbidity at 6 weeks after discharge .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To examine the effects of hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ) on lipid metabolism , glycemic control , total body and central abdominal fat , blood pressure ( BP ) , and arterial pulse wave velocity ( APWV ) in overweight postmenopausal females with type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fixed effects logistic regression was used to examine the change in the odds of readmission in more versus less teaching-intensive hospitals before and after duty hour reform .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients ( and their primary carers , if available ) are randomly allocated to an intervention or control arm of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dexloxiglumide plasma pharmacokinetics were also time-independent in the dose range 100 - 200 mg with a deviation from expectation based on the superimposition principle with a dose of 400 mg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 4-year clinical outcomes obtained following combined surgical resective/regenerative therapy of advanced peri-implantitis were not influenced by the method of surface decontamination .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A 6-month RCT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who received reconstituted fresh whole blood had significantly less postoperative chest tube volume loss per kilogram of body weight ( 7.7 mL/kg vs 11.8 mL/kg ; P = .03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The improvement in overall survival did not reach significance ( median , 16.2 v 14.7 months ; P = .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Probiotic administration in the first months of life was well tolerated and did not significantly interfere with long-term composition or quantity of gut microbiota .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean number of wet nights after 3 and 6 weeks treatment was significantly lower in group 1 compared to group 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To our knowledge , there is no level 1 evidence comparing open bypass with angioplasty and stenting in TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus ( TASC II ) B and C superficial femoral artery lesions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: GM-CSF group had significantly higher mean level of plasma CRP than controls on day 10 ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00561496 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To examine who reported using unsolicited prostate cancer screening decision aids distributed as part of a randomized controlled trial , whether reported use varied by type of aid ( video or pamphlet ) , and what affect reported use had on study outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Darbepoetin treatment after MI stimulates EPCs mobilization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At the 1-year follow-up there was a significant decrease in serum cholesterol , LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the SPP group but no change in the CC group , and lipid-lowering drugs were used more frequently in the SPP group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A placebo controlled study was undertaken with 3 parallel arms comprising a total of 150 healthy children ( 7-14 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fentanyl is a spinal analgesic that could be a useful adjunct , and enhances the duration and quality of sensory block in adult surgical and obstetric population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One subject dropped out of the study , completing only one treatment sequence ; therefore , the results are based on 23 subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Modified PTBIED can reduce the complications resulting from retrograde reflux of duodenal contents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Groups one and two differed only in the way lenses were stored prior to culturing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference was observed between the gray lens and the study purple lens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study was firstly aimed at evaluating the effectiveness ( efficacy on target behaviour , safety and persistence on treatment ) of new generation APs , in particular , olanzapine and risperidone in treating aggressive behaviour in PWID for who previous medication with first generation APs ( FGAs ) were not effective .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A performance index seems to be a useful tool for evaluating the outcome of patients after repair of complete rectal prolapse .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The video-optical intubation stylet was associated with fewer failed intubations ( 8 vs. 41 ; P < 0.005 ) and had a lower degree of difficulty ( 1.7 + / -0.65 for the VOIS and 2.6 + / -0.74 for the BL ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean hemoglobin in the restrictive and liberal groups were 11 1.3 g/dL and 13.9 0.5 g/dL , respectively ( p < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the number of new active or new enhancing lesions in the second 12 weeks of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We first performed quantitative testing of XTW and comparable PNs with the 3 insulin pens for thumb force , flow rate , and time to deliver medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It was treated successfully with systemic and topical corticosteroids .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Coloured women reported greater methamphetamine use ( 13 days in the past 30 days ) and Black women reported mostly cannabis use ( 27 days in the past 30 days ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar significant associations were found between other disease activity parameters and lipid levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Given the exploratory nature of these analyses , the risk of endophthalmitis following intravitreal injections , and the fact that intravitreal triamcinolone can cause cataract or glaucoma , use of these treatments to reduce the rates of worsening of retinopathy , with or without PDR , does not seem warranted at this time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cangrelor ( formerly AR-C69931MX ) is a novel , rapidly acting , intravenous , specific antagonist of platelet aggregation via binding to the adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) P2Y12 receptor subtype .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: The changes of ST-segment and T wave during balloon dilatation in PCI procedure were less in the trimetazidine group ( 60.8 % vs 78.3 % , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only five AboBTXA compared with two control patients had a 50 % reduction in OLS score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Restorations were adhesively luted to the teeth using composite resin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: If systolic blood pressure measurements are greater than 20 % preoperative values , then fentanyl one microg kg ( -1 ) was given .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Information on adverse effects was also collected and the number needed to harm ( NNH ) was estimated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All participants completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects in two replicate clinical trials had one or two mandibular third molars removed and a microdialysis probe implanted at the surgical site for measurement of immunoreactive prostaglandin E ( 2 ) ( PGE ( 2 ) ) or immunoreactive thromboxane B ( 2 ) ( TxB ( 2 ) ) and pain measured concurrently .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , controlled multicenter study of 117 patients assigned to dilation and 120 to sphincterotomy was performed in a spectrum of clinical and academic practices .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We sought to evaluate a new , low-volume , oral sulfate solution as a bowel preparation for colonoscopy in adult patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In maxillae , one 5 5 mm implant failed with its provisional crown 3 months post-loading .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Men and women aged 70 years and older with a family history of Alzheimer disease ; 2117 of 2528 enrolled had follow-up cognitive assessment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with one or more primary PI mutation and HIV RNA > 1000 copies/ml received optimized background therapy , plus TMC114/r 400/100 mg once daily , 800/100 mg once daily , 400/100 mg twice daily or 600/100 mg twice daily , or CPI ( s ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The findings of this open-label , randomized clinical investigation suggest that postoperative sedation with dexmedetomidine was associated with significantly lower rates of postoperative delirium and lower care costs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The objective of this study is to determine if telephone care increases smoking cessation compared with brief clinician intervention as part of routine health care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We included randomized controlled trials with a stable asthma run-in period of 4 weeks or more , an intervention to stop or continue ICSs , and a follow-up period of at least 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A first study hypothesis was that the implementation of an IDCT is feasible in a health care setting with limited tradition in shared care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The actual incidence and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve ( AUC ) in the validation set were compared with those in the derivation set to evaluate the prognostic ability of our developed prediction rule .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized crossover trial was performed to evaluate the influence of leukapheresis volume-that is , large versus normal-on serum electrolytes , platelet count , and other coagulation measures in 25 patients with breast cancer and 14 patients with non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Gal-3 was measured using ELISA and we used conditional logistic regression to compute adjusted odds ratios .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infant health outcomes were determined based on medical record data ; interviews and standardized questionnaires evaluated other program effects ( e.g. , maternal educational achievement and psychological status ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite the importance of adherence in CABG patients , adherence rates are disappointingly low .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The cecum could not be reached in eight and three patients from the early and late groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall clinical results observed in the NAC-treated group by the 24-month period of examination differed significantly ( p < 0.001 ) from the control group in the eyes with cortical , posterior subcapsular , nuclear or combined lens opacities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Repeated measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hence , research into strategies to increase questionnaire response rates is crucial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Conventional spin-echo and SHARE fast spin-echo MR images of the brain were acquired in 50 randomized patients and interpreted separately in conjunction with the T1-weighted images .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anesthesia was maintained with propofol and/or isoflurane ( with or without nitrous oxide ) titrated according to protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The endpoints were the difference in fractional flow reserve ( deltaFFR ) between values immediately after PCI and those at 6 months and ISR during the 6 months following PCI The study was powered to detect a deltaFFR of 6 % with 30 subjects per treatment group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five and 10 minutes after administration , mean plasma concentrations were 19.0 % and 53.7 % of Cmax with FSS , respectively , compared with levels below the lower limit of assay quantification and 6.1 % , respectively , with OTFC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The children in each group responded positively to both techniques revealing that there was no difference in either one .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 6 months follow-up , no major differences in LV-lead parameters ( threshold , sensing , and impedance ) were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: According to AO classification , all the patients were classified as type A or B1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cognitive deficits appear to be present at the onset of schizophrenia and persist after remission of psychotic symptoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The prevalence of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis has increased significantly over the past decades with grass pollen being a common trigger .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This information would guide the choice of dose , route , and appropriate outcome measure for future clinical trials in patients with chronic kidney disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the TUMT group , 10 % needed additional treatment versus 4.3 % in the TURP group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At end point , noninferiority of LM75/25 or LM50/50 to BBT was supported , with a 95 % CI of -0.10 to 0.37 and -0.25 to 0.25 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty-four subjects were enrolled , with 1 proven and 5 probable cases of IC identified over a 2.5 year period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Kinematic and kinetic data of the hip , knee and ankle and EMG activity of the quadriceps , hamstrings and gastrocnemius will be recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Single dose administration of MK-4 ( 420 g ; 945 nmol ) or MK-7 ( 420 g ; 647 nmol ) was given in the morning together with standardized breakfast .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bupivacaine consistently reduced/abolished the phantom sensation in 6 out of 8 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Little is known about the effect of using the Screening Tool of Older People 's potentially inappropriate Prescriptions ( STOPP ) in this context .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Elevated oxidized low-density lipoprotein ( OxLDL ) may promote inflammation , and is associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease and worsening complications of diabetes mellitus .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Each subject then completed a high-force eccentric workout of the elbow flexor muscle group to induce delayed onset muscle soreness ( DOMS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Retear rates and clinical scores were also analyzed for 47 patients who underwent follow-up magnetic resonance imaging .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 0 ( 0 % ) versus 5 ( 5 % ) participants had major protease inhibitor mutations and 3 ( 3 % ) versus 0 ( 0 % ) new NNRTI/NRTI mutations were detected during follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy of azithromycin in the treatment of shigellosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Given the dramatic rise in prescription opioid misuse and opioid-related mortality , novel behavioral interventions are needed .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: There are no accurate prognostic biomarkers specific for rectal cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This is a single-center , prospective practical randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was designed to investigate two schedules of chemotherapy using standard and higher dose intensity with both groups receiving the same total dose .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 300 women seeking an abortion with amenorrhoea of 8 weeks or less .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 112 students graduating in the biomedical sciences were randomly assigned to electronic discussion groups of 18-19 participants each .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Respiratory chain enzyme activities were assessed in 6 patients taking simvastatin with markedly reduced muscle ubiquinone and in matched subjects selected from the atorvastatin ( n = 6 ) and placebo ( n = 6 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further , trained subjects reached a steady-state performance time in fewer trials than those with minimal training .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 28 cases ( 56 % ) of the control group a range of translucencies were obvious .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intranasal corticosteroids are recommended as first-line therapy for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All but one patient had an optimal wound evaluation score of 6 ( p = not significant ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our study aimed to examine the beneficial effects of addition of a selective aldosterone antagonist , eplerenone , to renin-angiotensin system inhibitors in hypertensive patients with non-diabetic chronic kidney disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Hysteroscopy was incomplete because of gas leakage in 1.7 % of both Group 1 and 2 and in 13.2 % of Group 3 ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This reduction was comparable to the time for middle-aged patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Learning curves were demonstrated for both MP and control groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups were comparable for baseline characteristics and mean Appel ALS total score ( 70.5 points for the selegiline group and 70.6 for the placebo group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , parsimonious yet reliable and valid screening tools are scarce .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We implemented a process to improve PVC care in 10 non-intensive care units .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Infants of atopic mothers , specifically when breastfed exclusively over 2.5 months or totally over 6 months , had a higher risk of sensitization at the age of 12 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The proportion of patients eligible for COMS randomized trials who did not enroll and who elected enucleation remained stable over time for tumors of all sizes ; the proportion of these patients who elected eye-conserving radiotherapy increased over time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neither occlusal stabilization splints nor palatal splints had an influence on the SB outcome variables or on the sleep variables measured on a group level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each is effective for post-thoracotomy pain relief .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: For initial pockets > or = 5 mm , a mean reduction in probing depth of 1.9 mm was seen in the test sites , versus 1.2 mm in the control sites .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Human milk did not accelerate functional recovery of the small intestinal mucosa .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Aldrete score was significantly better in the postanesthesia care unit in the study group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CHOP is a first-generation , combination-chemotherapy regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide , doxorubicin , vincristine , and prednisone that has cured approximately 30 percent of patients with advanced stages of intermediate-grade or high-grade non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma in national cooperative-group trials .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Revascularization was associated with reduced risk between 30 days and 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overweight and obesity are associated with cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Although ultrasound therapy is used to treat calcific tendinitis of the shoulder , its efficacy has not been rigorously evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vildagliptin was generally well tolerated whether administered alone or in combination with glyburide or pioglitazone , and was not associated with hypoglycemia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The proportions of patients with an improvement of > / = 4 points by ADAS-Cog were 56.1 % and 12.5 % in the huperzine Alpha group and placebo group respectively ( P = 0.000 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Volunteers were studied as inpatients after 6 wk on a stable dose and at the target TSH .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly allocated into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the CT group , only FMA score showed significant change ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Evaluation of participants in ACTG A5087 , a randomized trial of pravastatin 40 mg/day or fenofibrate 200 mg/day for the treatment of dyslipidemia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Improvement in symptoms was higher when the 2-gram dose was used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After use of the decision aid , the mean total decisional conflict score was low at 18.9 ( SD : 14.2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Portal Doppler ultrasound can be used as a reliable surrogate indicator of the hepatic venous pressure gradient response to acute propranolol administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: First-pass intestinal metabolism is a determinant of methadone bioavailability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The composite end-point of death and nonfatal myocardial infarction ( MI ) was determined by an intention-to-treat analysis following randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Identifying HIV-discordant couples for behavioral prevention is important for reducing HIV transmission risk .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline demographic and OAB characteristics were similar across groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Participants completed a cardiovascular fitness test , and a battery of questionnaires assessing the outcomes ( Physical and Mental Fatigue ) as well as potential moderators and mediators at baseline and posttreatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hospitalised respiratory readmissions 6-months post discharge was collected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When furosemide was administered on a background of nesiritide infusion , the observed natriuresis/diuresis was similar to that seen with furosemide alone , without the anticipated increase in plasma aldosterone observed with furosemide alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: UV-A1 phototherapy may be a promising alternative treatment option , but controlled studies are lacking .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These findings suggest that renal dysfunction significantly increases the risk for SCD in patients with left ventricular dysfunction , and that beta-blocker therapy reduces the risk of arrhythmic mortality in heart failure patients with coexisting renal insufficiency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our results suggested that pretreatment with i.v. 15 and 30 mg ketorolac reduces pain following propofol injection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Less than 30 % of atazanavir/ritonavir-treated patients were responders if substitutions at positions M46 , G73 , I84 or L90 were present in their HIV at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The majority ( 97.2 % ) stated that receiving information about the trial results would be useful , and the oncologist was the most frequently preferred information provider .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An 8-week stabilisation exercise-enhanced approach presented equal benefits to a general endurance-based exercise programme for patients with recurrent non-specific back pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Findings showed equivalent gains in self-efficacy and knowledge between students participating in a Web-based PEOL curriculum in comparison with students learning similar content in a small-group format .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cisatracurium 0.15 mg x kg ( -1 ) produces acceptable intubating conditions at 120 s in the great majority of infants and children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Parenteral nutrition containing soybean oil-based ( Intralipid ) or olive oil-based ( ClinOleic ) lipid emulsions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups were tested before and after 12 weeks of the trial and at 24 weeks ( follow-up ) , where isometric muscle strength of the knee extensors ( KE MVC ) and functional capacity ( FS ; combined score of 4 tests ) were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 89 patients with type 1 DM were enrolled ( 44 men , 45 women ; mean [ SD ] age , 38.3 [ 12.8 ] years ; mean [ SD ] body weight , 70.8 [ 11.6 ] kg ; mean [ SD ] body mass index , 24.6 [ 3.0 ] kg/m ( 2 ) ; mean [ SD ] duration of diabetes , 17.8 [ 10.5 ] years ; mean HbA ( 1c ) , 7.9 % [ 0.88 % ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Collaborative care involved six to 12 contacts with participants over 14 weeks , supervised by mental health specialists .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eleven patients on placebo ( 7 % ) , 13 patients on eptastigmine 15 mg three times daily ( 8 % ) , and 12 patients on eptastigmine 20 mg three times daily ( 8 % ) discontinued study treatment because of adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , 223 patients received study medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data analysis was carried out using anova for Latin-square design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intervention participants rated Facing Forward as understandable and helpful and indicated a high level of intention to try the behaviors recommended .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were statistically compared between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomised , placebo-controlled , parallel group trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Finally , the left ventricular mass index decreased significantly in the exercise group ( 118.80 3.89 to 96.10 8.95 kg/m ) during the 16 weeks of intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-four patients with chronic airflow limitation participated in a multiple crossover , randomized , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The general rank order of effects was diphenhydramine ( 50 mg ) , followed by diphenhydramine ( 25 mg ) , followed by chlorpheniramine ( 4 mg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The MABC score was lower ( better ) in the iron/folic acid group compared with the control group but not after adjustment for confounders ( mean difference , -1.47 ; 95 % CI , -3.06 to 0.12 ; P = .07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of quetiapine in addition to an SRI for treatment-refractory patients with OCD .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Clinical relapses during follow-up were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this parallel-group randomized controlled trial , we aim to compare the possible advantages of lateral wedge insole and acupuncture in patients with medial knee OA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients who had previously received treatment with statins were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate whether cisplatin-free chemotherapy ( docetaxel and gemcitabine [ DG ] ) provides a comparable alternative to cisplatin-based chemotherapy ( docetaxel and cisplatin [ DC ] ) as first-line treatment for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The dats were compared using parametric ( Student t test ) and non parametric tests ( Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher 's exact test ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Influenza vaccination rates remain suboptimal in many countries , including Thailand .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: None of the patients developed any significant adverse events during and after procedures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A comparison of ball , bar and Locator ( Zest Anchors , Inc , homepage , Escondido , CA , USA ) attachments , in completely edentulous patients with two , three or four implants , was conducted .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Complications related to the damage to the brain and concomitant heart disease were the most common causes of re-admissions in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HbA ( 1c ) was evaluated at baseline and after five weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to observe the efficacy , safety , and side effects of a combination of flunarizine plus topiramate compared with either flunarizine and or toparamate alone for migraine prophylaxis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Therefore , rifampicin and other potent enzyme inducers may have a clinically important interaction with tramadol regardless of the route of its administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Of the 207 patients randomized to cyclosporine , 48 ( 23.2 % ) were African-American and 123 ( 59.4 % ) were Caucasian .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Also , significant decreases in PASI and itch scores were found ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 60 patients with MM were randomly divided into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of a quality improvement intervention that included information and regular encouragement by email or letter on cardiovascular risk factors for patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Larger sample sizes may be necessary to determine whether the exercise regimen is effective in reducing impairments and improving function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among girls , each of the anthropometric measures ( except sum of skinfolds ) was inversely associated with SES , with body fatness tending to be lower in the high SES tertile , compared with the low and middle SES tertiles .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results failed to support that an Er : YAG laser may be superior to conventional debridement in the treatment of smokers with recurring chronic inflammation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 203 patients were randomized 4:1 to double-blinded intravenous rNAPc2 or placebo every 48 h for a total of 1 to 3 doses in 8 ascending panels ( 1.5 to 10 microg/kg ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: After induction therapy , 75 % of the patients achieved CR and 53 of them were enrolled in the randomized comparative phase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ALT loaded with mean arterial pressure , fasting glucose and waist circumference except in Asia , where it loaded only with mean arterial pressure and waist circumference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Studies 1 and 2 , both canagliflozin doses increased beta cell glucose sensitivity compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain reduced whole-body insulin-stimulated glucose uptake from 6.37 + / -1.87 mg x kg ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) ( mean + / - SD ) in study C to 4.97 + / -1.38 mg x kg ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) in study P ( P < 0.01 ) because of a decrease in nonoxidative glucose disposal , as determined by indirect calorimetry ( 2.47 + / -0.88 mg x kg ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) in study P vs. 3.41 + / -1.03 mg x kg ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) in study C ; P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios ( HRs ) and 95 % confidence intervals ( CIs ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Another 13 teeth were capped with Dycal as controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were visited in their homes for assessment and , where appropriate , intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results of this pilot study suggest that this intervention may reduce the risk for reproductive coercion from abusive male partners among family planning clients and support such women to leave unsafe relationships .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To investigate the effectiveness of a psychosocial intervention for the prevention of postnatal depression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: They organized their office ( P = .005 ) and screened their patients regarding their eating habits ( P = .046 ) significantly more closely to the recommendations of the nutrition manual than practices in the manual-only group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the total Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary variables were pulmonary pressure , cardiac index , clinical parameters , and adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The PSS-14 scores decreased in all 3 groups , but the difference between pre - and post-study within and between the groups did not reach significance in this small study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Generic clindamycin given intramuscularly , should have identical active ingredient ( s ) , strength , and demonstrable bioequivalence to those of original product .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both agents were well tolerated , with no significant effects on blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The number of circulating endothelial cells and apoptotic endothelial cell death are markers of endothelial activation and damage during CABG .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences between the linear slopes of the 4-MP and placebo testing sessions ( alpha = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale ( MADRS ) , and the main secondary outcome measures were the HDRS-17 and Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness ( CGI-S ) and Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement ( CGI-I ) ratings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 20 atopic mothers and 20 non-atopic mothers ( controls ) , all lactating .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The optimal blood pressure ( BP ) for treating acute intracerebral hemorrhage remains ( ICH ) uncertain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Exercise capacity is a strong predictor of survival in patients with coronary artery disease ( CAD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No significant differences in demographic data , duration of surgery or amount of intraoperative fentanyl administered were observed among the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results suggest that the incidence of stent thrombosis in DES trials should not be evaluated independently of DAPT use , and the optimal duration of DAPT will likely depend upon stent type ( Clinicaltrials.gov number NCT00476957 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Previous studies have shown that asthma education and case management may reduce asthma emergency care , hospitalizations , and expenditures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No adverse events were reported .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CSI of each solution was started at a rate of 1 ml x h ( -1 ) and was continued for 48 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Etch & Prime 3.0 was used in conjunction with Degufill Mineral ( Degussa , Hanau , Germany ) RBC and Gluma Solid Bond with Flow Line RBC ( Heraeus Kulzer , Dormagen , Germany ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , 170 procedures were analysed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hypertension is common in hemodialysis patients ; however , the relationship between interdialytic weight gain ( IDWG ) and blood pressure ( BP ) is incompletely characterized .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in length of stay , complications , oral pain medication usage after discharge , or return to work .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intubation was always successful on the first attempt in Group 1 , while it failed for 46.7 % of patients in Group 2 ( P = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Phytosterols are elevated in neonatal cholestasis , but the relation remains controversial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: TRH or metoclopramide was administered randomly in two sequential menstrual cycles ( cycle days 3-5 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our results show the importance of gastric emptying in the maintenance of glycemic control and the usefulness of chronic administration of levosulpiride in diabetic subjects with gastroparesis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An 18-week dietary intervention using a low-fat plant-based diet in a corporate setting improves body weight , plasma lipids , and , in individuals with diabetes , glycemic control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The meditation group practiced mindfulness meditation a mean of 5 days/week ( range 1-7 ) and mean of 31 minutes/session ( range 22-48 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intervention pharmacists were given training in depression and asked to dispense medication with extra advice and support , while control pharmacists provided usual care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Clopidogrel for High Atherothrombotic Risk and Ischaemic Stabilisation , Management and Avoidance ( CHARISMA ) trial reported no statistically significant benefit of adding clopidogrel to acetylsalicylic acid in the long-term management of a broad population of patients with stable vascular disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no significant differences inefficacy of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No clinical benefit was gained from intra-articular steroid injection to the CMCJ in moderate to severe osteoarthritis compared with placebo injection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In 16 patients ( Group 2 ) , a 65 % tilt waveform with 50 - and 120-microF capacitance was tested .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Students reported whether they had ever experienced each of nine parental pro-drinking practices ( PPDPs ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pantoprazole was more effective with respect to symptom relief .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Maximal values of heart rate ( HR ) and systolic blood pressure ( SBP ) in response to tracheal intubation , pin fixation , the beginning of operation , and extubation were compared between groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The prevalence of stress urinary incontinence ( SUI ) decreased significantly from 46.9 % ( n = 15 ) preoperatively to 18.8 % ( n = 6 ) postoperatively in the LHS group ( p = .022 ) , but this was not so in the LH group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The specific aim was to test the effects of 3 levels of firearm safety training on school-age children 's knowledge about gun safety .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To investigate the effect of spironolactone on left ventricular remodeling ( LVRM ) in patients with acute myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no significant variations of objective noise between standard dose and 2D or 3D filtered images .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the women allocated to continuous midwifery care , 88 % complied in full with their allocated treatment protocol .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: A goal of abstinence was significantly associated with improved drinking outcomes , suggesting that alcohol-dependent patients with such a goal may do particularly well with counseling in a family medicine setting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only 20 patients thought that any type of warning label would have deterred them from taking a paracetamol overdose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cost-effectiveness data [ health utility ( SF-6D ) and health care utilisation ] were collected using self-reported ( general practitioner , specialist , other health professionals , health services , and medication ) and claims data ( hospitalisation rates ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome with selective or systematic stenting with the Palmaz vascular stent was compared in patients with limb-threatening ischemia or persistent disabling claudication despite medical therapy , with less than 7 cm stenosis or occlusion of the superficial femoral artery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In addition , LLLT resulted in better scar appearance and quality 6 mo postsurgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Acute left-sided colorectal malignant obstruction is a life-threatening condition and need emergent treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We sought to determine if recombinant Epo administration to neonates requiring surgery would stimulate erythropoiesis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The absence of a dopamine response to opioid agonists contrasts with that found with stimulant drugs and suggests dopamine may not play the same role in addiction to opioids .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Brown Attention Deficit Disorder Scale ( BADDS ) was used to systematically elicit self-report of perceived cognitive difficulties in executive function .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was little change in hunger and fullness with bolus TF , and within-day temporal patterns did not differ whether TF or placebo was given .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low molecular weight heparin ( LMWH ) was more effective than unfractionated heparin ( UFH ) in treating acute coronary syndrome ( ACS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Both statins significantly reduced plasmatic levels of CRP ( 3.18 + / - 2.43 mg/dL [ T0 ] vs. 1.31 + / - 1.67 mg/dL [ T2 ] with rosuvastatin [ P < 0.01 ] , 7.53 + / - 7.46 mg/dL [ T0 ] vs. 2.92 + / - 2.06 mg/dL [ T2 ] with atorvastatin [ P < 0.01 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One ml of oral 25 % glucose solution given 2 minutes before an ophthalmologic examination for retinopathy of prematurity was an effective measure for pain relief .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In vitro studies of gastrointestinal muscle contractility were performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CNS prophylaxis was obtained with one intrathecal injection of chemotherapy in each course , whereas treatment of CNS involvement included three intrathecal injections without irradiation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean change from baseline in total score for objective signs was significantly greater in the tacrolimus ( -5.6 + or - 5.1 ) than in the placebo group ( -0.1 + or - 4.5 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HTB plasma and CSF concentrations were determined in healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , elevated high-density lipoprotein levels accompanying a genetic deficiency of cholesteryl ester transfer protein are associated with decreased levels of plasma glucose .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The use of the appendicitis score can reduce the unnecessary appendicectomy rate in general surgeons treating children with suspected appendicitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 8 weeks , PDRN increased the closure of foot ulcers in diabetic subjects ( hazard ratio 2.20 ; 95 % CI 1.29-3 .75 ; P = .004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Condition-stratified logistic regression analyses , controlling for a wide range of covariates , revealed associations similar to those observed in the univariate analyses : An overall logistic model in which intervention conditions were fitted as dummy variables produced the following significant main effects : sex , years smoked , contact with other smokers , symptoms , and CI+NCG condition .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinicians should pay attention to the high systemic bioavailability of ophthalmic timolol , because intensive systemic beta-blockade can be highly hazardous to aged patients suffering from cardiopulmonary diseases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Following a two - to four-week baseline period , patients with low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) - cholesterol > or = 3.5 mmol/L ( 135 mg/dL ) were randomized to receive either atorvastatin 10 mg ( N = 82 ) or placebo ( N = 95 ) for 16 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Importantly , in the PV group , the incidence of the primary end point of pulmonary dysfunction was significantly lower than in the CV group ( incidence of PaO2/FIO2 < 300 mm Hg , lung infiltration , or atelectasis : 4 % vs 22 % , P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no differences in the prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adults with acute leukemia undergoing remission induction chemotherapy randomly were assigned to receive antifungal prophylaxis with AMB ( 0.5 mg/kg three times weekly ) or FLU ( 400 mg daily ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diastolic blood pressure during khat chewing rose in the atenolol , indoramin and placebo groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetic differences of IH-901 from fermented and non-fermented ginseng .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure is RRI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly allocated to one of the two anaesthetic regimens .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lymphocyte subpopulations , including BoCD2 + , BoCD4 + , BoCD8 + , B cells , and gamma/delta T cells , were determined by use of flow cytometry , using monoclonal antibodies as markers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women wishing they had more investigation comprised 22 % of moderate-risk women and 38 % of low-risk women , but only 14 % of postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six weeks after the initiation of treatment , patients were evaluated for blood pressure ( BP ) control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moreover , the intervention group showed significantly greater improvement in each intervention goal , such as reduced intake of saturated fat and increased intakes of fruits , vegetables , fibre and olive oil ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between-symptom correlations were analyzed using linear regression and Chi-squared analysis method ( alpha = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood pressure was measured by mercury sphygmomanometer and efficacy equivalence of NI and AM tested by covariance analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although early surgery shortens the healing time and lessens the hospital stay , our results did not show any significant difference between these two methods regarding the function , scar formation , daily activity limitation and overall satisfaction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results showed sufficient durability over 6 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Perceived parenting knowledge scores of women who attended the ` Having a Baby ' programme were also significantly higher than those who attended the regular programme .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although women and men underwent angiography at similar rates , there were small but significant differences in their rates of revascularization procedures ( angioplasty : 35 % of women and 32 % of men ; bypass surgery : 7 % of women and 9 % of men ; P < .001 for both ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups ( chi2 = 4.743 , P > 0.05 after treatment for 3 months ; and chi2 = 1.953 , P > 0.05 after treatment for 6 months ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Maximum plasma concentration ( Cmax ) of glycopyrronium was achieved shortly after inhalation ( median tmax = 7 minutes ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results showed no significant difference between the two needle bevel orientations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Coadministration therapy reduced LDL-C by 34-41 % , TG by 21-23 % , and increased HDL-C by 7.8-8 .4 % , depending on the dose of pravastatin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical response to MPH was determined by integrating all obtained measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between groups in terms of perioperative myeloperoxidase , IL-6 , IL-8 and IL-10 levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: The SEP latency P40 and amplitude P40-N50 , the onset latency and amplitude of transcranial motor evoked potentials ( tcMEPs ) , and threshold intensity of triggered electromyographic activity ( EMG ) following pedicle screw stimulation were statistically analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparing CDC to CCC , there was no significant difference in cost ( $ 30.16 vs $ 33.36 : P = 0.11 ) , operative time ( 1 h 13 min vs 1 h 3 min ; P = 0.19 ) or cholangiogram time ( 8 vs 9 min : P = 0.39 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additional studies with larger numbers of patients and optimized protocols are necessary to further explore the potential benefits of cyclic PDT in the prevention of skin cancer in this high-risk patient population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Labour outcome was analysed and all women underwent postpartum assessment of anal sphincter function , including anal manometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pregnancies with at least one previous risk factor , including mid-trimester loss or preterm delivery , uterine abnormality , cervical surgery or cerclage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 560 eligible participants were enrolled , of which 468 provided complete 3-month follow-up data .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Walking , light exposure , and their combination are potentially effective treatments for improving sleep in community-dwelling persons with AD , but consistent adherence to treatment recommendations is required .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean differences in intelligence quotient ( IQ ) measured with the Wechsler Abbreviated Scales of Intelligence and in behaviour problems measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were compared according to paternal alcohol and family transition , after controlling for a wide range of confounding factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fluctuation was significantly higher after ChVom than after CVbid or ChVbid .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prolonged effects of levodopa on PLMs suggest that , compared with standard levodopa , this new levodopa formulation provides longer symptom control throughout the night in patients with previously untreated RLS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After a 3 - to 5-day placebo run-in period , patients were randomly assigned to treatment with montelukast 10 mg ( n = 522 ) , loratadine 10 mg ( n = 171 ) , or placebo ( n = 521 ) once daily at bedtime for 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PEARLS is a matched pair cluster trial , which is being conducted in maternity units across the UK .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mechanical percussion and inversion group also had a greater improvement in total stone area than controls ( -63.3 % versus +2.7 % , respectively , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anesthesia management was performed with a pharmacokinetic simulation program by anesthesia residents with experience in using it for less than 3 months ( P ( + ) group , n = 32 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A logistic regression showed that being female ( OR 2.02 , 95 % CI 1.01-4 .04 ; P = .046 ) and having a higher need for cognition ( OR 1.02 ; 95 % CI 1.00-1 .05 ; P = .02 ) increased the odds of adhering to the intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consistent users of either OCP dose had substantial suppression of follicular development ; obesity and follicular development were not related .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , group assignment did not influence the instantaneous probability of tracheal extubation ( P = 0.433 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The time needed for coronary sinus venography and the total dose of contrast medium was significantly lower in the direct venography technique group compared with the alternative ( p < 0.0001 and p = 0.003 , respectively ) ; the total procedure time was not significantly different between the two groups ( p = NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcomes were the percentage of women in each condition who received a mammogram , a Pap smear , or both screening tests during the 14-month study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main outcome measures included thresholds , comfort levels , dynamic ranges , and speech recognition results obtained in five electrode configuration modes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Relative to adults , infants have distinct immune development , potentially high-risk of transmission when exposed to HIV-1 and rapid progression to AIDS when infected .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All measurements were terminated before skin incision .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences in the frequencies of abnormalities of glucose tolerance and dyslipidemia were found between both treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During 232 ovulation inductions , 127 aspirations of supernumerary follicles were performed ( 54.7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relative risk to stop a bleeding episode within 10 days of starting treatment was 0.88 ( confidence interval 0.64-1 .21 ) in the treatment group compared to the control .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ` Power of attention ' improved better in FCM-treated patients with ferritin < 15 g/L .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To establish the effect of a short , individualized exercise programme on balance dysfunction in the elderly .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although one out of three general practitioners ( GPs ) carries out spirometry , the diagnostic interpretation of spirometric test results appears to be a common barrier for GPs towards its routine application .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To determine whether intra-umbilical vein injection with saline solution , with or without oxytocin , reduces the need for manual removal of placenta compared with expectant management .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This randomized , single-blind study included 40 patients who attended the clinic for lung function testing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized clinical trial of hormone therapies with annual cognitive assessments and anthropometrics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty healthy individuals were selected as the normal group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To clarify the reliability of the one-shot histidine-tryptophane-ketoglutarate ( HTK ) cardioplegia for right ventricular ( RV ) myocardial protection during mitral surgery , in patients with or without pre-operative RV dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Before CRT implantation , APED , IVMD , and OVERLAP were similar in responders and non-responders .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible patients had stage IIIB/IV NSCLC and performance status ( PS ) 0-2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They had a significantly lower prevalence of atrial fibrillation ( 15 % versus 60 % ; p = 0.003 ) , and shorter hospital stays ( 6.70 + / - 1.52 versus 10.15 + / - 6.62 days ; p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lopinavir weakly displaced amprenavir from plasma proteins : The average unbound fraction of amprenavir was 0.089 in week 2 and 0.114 in week 6 ( P = .03 ) , but this did not fully account for the observed interaction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Logistic regression analysis suggested that the positive effects of DEX on pulmonary function at follow-up were mediated in part by shortened exposure to mechanical ventilation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Homeostasis model assessment ( HOMA ( IR ) ) calculation was applied as a measure of insulin resistance ( IR ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During each trial , controlled quantities of the same foods and beverages were provided and ad libitum water intake was quantified .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Smaller decreases ( < 13 % ) were observed in lopinavir and ritonavir exposure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data suggest that PIs influence CD4 T-cell number through a nonvirologic effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The collected data were analyzed using Student 's unpaired t test or 2 test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study will show the effect of PPAR-alpha agonist action on CHD and other vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes including substantial numbers with low to moderate CVD risk but with the various components of the metabolic syndrome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 133 participants had at least one follow-up visit .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: All men were randomised into a `` running '' group ( training 3 times/week , 60 min each , n = 7 ) , a `` cycling '' group ( training 3 times/week , 90 min each , n = 7 ) and a sedentary control group ( n = 7 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On the basis of ICD-10 diagnoses , we recorded 264 episodes of register-based non-laboratory-confirmed invasive pneumococcal disease or unspecified sepsis , of which 102 were patient-file verified non-laboratory-confirmed invasive pneumococcal disease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the influence of ingestion of krill oil on cognitive function in elderly subjects by using near-infrared spectroscopy and electroencephalography .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Generalized tonic-clonic seizures : in the initial 3-month double-blind phase , two patients were monitored with the stimulation OFF ; no change was found in the mean seizure rate ( patient 1 , 100 % , and patient 5 , 85 % ; mean , 93 % ) , whereas the three patients with the stimulation initially ON had a reduction of seizures to 33 % ( patient 2 , 21 % ; patient 3 , 46 % ; patient 4 , 32 % ) with a statistically significant difference between OFF and ON phase of p = 0.023 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Interventions that effectively support caregivers may prevent or delay patient institutionalization and hence be cost-effective .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To measure the unmet need of patients with regular urinary incontinence ( incontinence twice or more a month ) treatable by a nurse .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Differences between groups from baseline to day 28 were analyzed using one-sided , two-sample t tests or Wilcoxon two-sample tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both the patients and the evaluator were blinded to group assignment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean amount of menstrual bleeding among those who experienced menstruation was significantly higher in the fennel group ( 21 cc ) than both the LD-COC ( 14 cc ) and placebo ( 12 cc ) groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this secondary analysis of data from a randomised controlled trial , alendronate was associated with less spinal OST and DSN progression than placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Following administration of dexlansoprazole MR under fasted/fed conditions , mean dexlansoprazole plasma concentration-time profiles generally exhibited two distinct peaks , resulting from the DDR formulation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Respiratory function tests were performed in the preoperative period and at 12 h after the operation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 24 hours , teeth were finished to contour and to the cavosurface margins , coated with nail varnish except for 1 mm around the restoration margin , thermocycled ( 1000x , 5-55 degrees C ) and placed in a solution of 2 % basic fuchsin dye for 24 hours at room temperature .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 695 women with clinical , endocrine and ultrasound characteristics suggesting a low ovarian reserve and a poor responsiveness to COH were recruited and randomly assigned to receive the CC/Gn/GnRH-ant `` mild '' protocol ( mild group , n = 355 ) or the `` long '' protocol with high-dose Gn ( long group , n = 340 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite the high prevalence of atrial fibrillation ( AF ) , there are only limited data on quality of life ( QoL ) stemming from prospective trials comparing rate versus rhythm control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We compared attenuation values in the ascending aorta and coronary arteries and patient-to-patient enhancement variability at each segment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For both groups , there was no significant difference between MCCM and HCCM for all other comparisons .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the dosing interval is inconvenient for those taking the first dose in the afternoon .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was a highly significant correlation between walking distances measured during SWT and during 6MWT ( rho : 0.85 , p < 0.0005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients underwent clinical follow-up up to 3 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Capillary fingerstick and venous blood samples were analyzed for glucose and insulin concentrations , respectively , at baseline and at 15 , 30 , 45 , 60 , 90 and 120 minutes after start of the test meal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Risperidone exhibited a significantly higher Movement Disorder Burden ( MDB ) score ( p < .05 ) and higher incidences of prolactin elevation and clinically relevant weight gain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Feeding was commenced 4h postoperatively and continued for 20 h/day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-two men aged 18-30 years were randomized to apply 1 mL of microemulsion containing the multimodal formulation ( formulation A , n = 11 ) , minoxidil alone ( formulation B , n = 11 ) or placebo ( formulation C , n = 10 ) twice daily to the affected area for 32 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean WMH volume was 11.57 cm ( 3 ) ( 0.13-68 .45 , median 4.86 ) and the mean MCA PI was 0.95 ( 0.62-1 .50 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: * This experimental medicine model may have utility to assist in dose selection for the development of CGRP receptor antagonists .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects ( 1260 men , 299 women ) with no prior history of alcohol dependence were selected if they consumed alcohol with sufficient frequency or intensity to be considered at risk of alcohol-related problems .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The fatigue assessments used in this trial included the Linear Analogue Self Assessment ( LASA ) , the Profile of Mood States ( POMS ) , Spielberger 's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ( STAI ) , and the Symptom Distress Scale ( SDS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess whether intrathecal ( IT ) analgesia facilitates early extubation and provides superior pain control after cardiac surgery compared with patient-controlled analgesia ( PCA ) or nurse-administered SC injections .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At 1 month follow-up , 26 patients in control group and 22 patients in Cilostazol group completed the trial and particular parameters were re-evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All women received intensive counselling on condom use .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Marginal sutures of incision after lateral internal sphincterotomy may be beneficial to reduce complications related to early wound healing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This was a randomized , open-label , 3-treatment , 6-sequence , 3-period crossover study in healthy male and female subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the risk of C trachomatis conjunctivitis was increased in neonates receiving PIED prophylaxis ( relative risk = 1.99 ( 95 % CI , 1.07 to 3.71 ) , log-rank p = 0.029 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants will be followed up for 5 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pathological response to chemotherapy was classified as optimal [ no residual tumor ( complete response ) or residual disease with < or = 3 mm stromal invasion ( PR1 ) ] or suboptimal response .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood pressure control was achieved with addition of hydrochlorothiazide .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children underwent clinical examination , anthropometry , and laboratory evaluations : CD4 % and count , viral load , and serum zinc level at baseline , 12 weeks , and 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Paired t-tests were performed on all variables to determine if any within group differences existed across time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The benefits of CZP treatment for health-related quality of life were seen across generic , PsA-specific , and dermatology-specific measures and were observed in patients regardless of prior TNF inhibitor exposure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Objective measures of physical and cognitive function were obtained at baseline and 3 , 6 , 9 , and 12 months using the timed get-up-and-go test ( TUG ) , Berg balance scale , physical performance test ( PPT ) , and mini-mental status exam ( MMSE ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Inflammation , increased sebum production and P. acnes colonization are key factors in acne pathogenesis .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: However , when the patients who used the placebo switched to the ultrasonic toothbrush , the level of aphthous ulcer activity dropped by 46 % ( O. 81 to 0.44 ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the impact of race , in conjunction with gender and partner status , on locoregional control ( LRC ) and overall survival ( OS ) in three head and neck trials conducted by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group ( RTOG ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients in the trained-GP group had better overall pain relief ( 316 + / - 290 mm/day vs 265 + / - 243 mm ; p < 0.0001 ) , greater improvement in Lequesne and WOMAC scores ( p < 0.0001 ) , and better overall perception of treatment ( p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse events were mild and transient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of these , 578 ( 82.8 % ) had been born in the EU with 542 ( 77.7 % ) being considered as VFR , whereas 156 ( 22.3 % ) were considered tourists .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred ninety-five patients were randomized prospectively to three groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , associations with cognitive performance are not known .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the difference between tacrolimus - and vehicle-treated target lesions in the change in the sum of erythema , scale , and thickness scores from baseline to end of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The prophylactic use of 0.5 mg/kg i.v. ketamine was effective in preventing shivering developed during regional anaesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The IIEF erectile function domain scores were 14.2 at baseline , 23.9 at endpoint on sildenafil , and 24.3 at endpoint on tadalafil ( P = 0.08 , sildenafil vs tadalafil ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fitness improved more among intervention participants from pretest to posttest compared with the wait-list control ( 1.3 mL/kg per minute , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] : 0.3 to 2.4 ; d = 0.34 for group difference in pre-to-post change score ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The serum levels of TC , TG , HDL-C , LDL-C , fibrinogen ( FIB ) , and changes of the carotid atherosclerotic plaque were measured before treatment , 6 and 12 months after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Before and 30 , 60 , and 120 minutes after administration of clonidine , aversive inner tension and dissociative symptoms were assessed using a self-rating instrument for aversive inner tension and dissociation ( Dissociation-Tension-Scale acute ) , and the urge to commit self-injurious behavior and suicidal ideations were assessed using self-rating Likert scales .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This report describes intermediate findings from an ongoing prospective randomized trial comparing the results of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty ( PTA ) with results of endovascular stent placement in patients undergoing hemodialysis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Study enrollment data suggests that the trial achieved the goal of recruiting a broader sample of hospitalized smokers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Side effects were more frequent in the didanosine/stavudine/HU group than in the didanosine/stavudine group : neuropathy ( 35 versus 15 % , P < 0.02 ) , fatigue ( 22 versus 7 % , P < 0.01 ) , and nausea or vomiting ( 26 versus 9 % , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A recommendation to eat or skip breakfast for weight loss was effective at changing self-reported breakfast eating habits , but contrary to widely espoused views this had no discernable effect on weight loss in free-living adults who were attempting to lose weight .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eighteen-bed intensive care unit at 918-bed tertiary referral hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to incision length , postoperative pain , pain at coitus , time of return to work , time of resuming intercourse , self-reported satisfaction in sexual life , postoperative psychological status , postoperative body weight change and postoperative complications ( p > .05 for all items ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administration of indomethacin decreased retinal arterial diameters up to -4.3 % + / - 3.4 % and reduced retinal blood velocity by a maximum of -29 % + / - 20 % ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized , double-blinded study was designed to investigate whether CO2 insufflation leads to CO2 retention in sedated patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Exclusion criteria included an untreated pressure of more than 21 mmHg , advanced visual field loss , and contraindications to study medications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no adverse effects in any of the patients during the short - and long-term follow up period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , maximal improvement after TUMT is not attained until 3 to 6 months after treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Further studies should be directed to these patients to improve outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PACU time was shorter in Group L ( 109 49.9 min in Group L vs 148 56.8 min in Group C ) ( p = 0.036 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the first crossover study , 20 volunteers were randomized to 1 week of pioglitazone ( 30 mg/d , postoperatively ) or control ( no treatment ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , significant residual activity was observed among patients with virological failure , particularly those receiving zidovudine-lamivudine plus abacavir .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The improvements of free flow rate and obstruction were more pronounced after TURP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences between groups in secondary cognitive and unaffected hand motor measures were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was a two-arm randomized control study of cancer communication effects on affective , cognitive processing , and behavioral outcomes over a 22-week intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A new extended-release form of dexibuprofen has recently been developed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two hundred and fourteen patients were included , with a median follow-up time of 39 months ; 22 patients presented with 30 episodes of small bowel obstruction , and operations were necessary in nine patients ( 40.9 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Greater impairment in total ADL scores is observed with increasing severity of illness .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects assessed efficacy using 3-day bladder diaries recording the time of each void , urgency , and incontinence episode .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: N2O decreased both BIS and SE when added to sevoflurane , but not propofol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Concomitant use of gemfibrozil and repaglinide is best avoided .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both brimonidine and latanoprost were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MCS was influenced only mildly by these parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , to identify relevant clinical factors which may help the GP predict the patient 's outcome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Plasma levels of angiopoietin-2 and von Willebrand factor ( a traditional marker of endothelial injury ) were measured in 931 subjects with acute lung injury enrolled in a randomized trial of fluid liberal vs. fluid conservative management .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pathophysiology of LAS is similar to that of dyssynergic defecation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among 20-month-old children 10 % had not received the MMR ; 289 families were included in the analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The DHA group presented increases in body mass ( 50 g , P = 0.03 ) and fat mass ( 70 g , P = 0.03 ) , whereas infants in the placebo group did not show an increase in any body composition components .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Conventional vasodilators increase ventilation-perfusion mismatch and do not improve gas exchange even though they reduce pulmonary hypertension .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study was conducted to evaluate clinical and radiographic success of endodontic treatment of infected primary teeth using two combinations of antibacterial drugs consisting of ciprofloxacin , metronidazole , and minocycline in one group and ciprofloxacin , ornidazole , and minocycline in the other group .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: min-1 at baseline and 4.09 + / - 0.49 mg.kg-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The acute phase of the nonthyroidal illness syndrome ( NTIS ) is characterized by low T3 and high rT3 levels , affecting up to 75 % of critically ill patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Sinus lifting procedure performed with Piezosurgery causes less pain and swelling postoperatively compared with conventional technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The neurotransmitter dopamine plays a key role in cognitive functions that are associated with fronto-striatal circuitry and has been implicated in many neuropsychiatric disorders .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-nine healthy volunteers over the age of 18 years who had no acute pain or illness , were not pregnant , and had no history of back problems or surgery voluntarily participated in a prospective , randomized , crossover study conducted in a clinical laboratory setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the hemodynamic indices measured , only stroke volume was significantly lower in patients randomized to sotalol at 24 hours ( P = .035 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: PROGRESS is a 96-week , randomized , open-label , multicenter trial comparing the efficacy and safety of a boosted protease inhibitor ( PI ) and an integrase inhibitor ( lopi-navir/ritonavir [ LPV/r ] + raltegravir [ RAL ] ) to a boosted PI and 2 NRTIs ( LPV/r + tenofovir / emtricitabine [ TDF/FTC ] ) in antiretroviral ( ARV ) - nave HIV-1-infected adults .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether i.m. ketorolac is superior to oral ibuprofen in patients presenting to an ED in moderate to severe pain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , significant favorable changes in both maxillary and mandibular skeletal components were noted in two groups after treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To clarify the safety of elective induction of labor at 39 weeks of gestation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: All adverse events were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant differences were seen in the effect of the two solutions in all test conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cognitive decline leads to disability and increased health care expenditures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ultrasound-Doppler assessment of the forearm artery was performed before the procedure , two days after the procedure , and 30 days after the procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary efficacy end point was the change from baseline in total nasal symptom score ( TNSS ) , the sum of congestion , rhinorrhea , itching , and sneezing scored on a 0 - to 5-point scale , at 30 minutes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overweight and obese women ( N = 338 ) with 10 or more urinary incontinence episodes per week were assigned randomly to an intensive 6-month behavioral weight loss program followed immediately by a 12-month weight maintenance program ( intervention ; n = 226 ) or to a structured education program ( control ; n = 112 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Paraffin-embedded tumor specimens were obtained from patients enrolled in the Department of Veterans Affairs Laryngeal Cancer Cooperative Study , a multi-institutional randomized clinical trial comparing induction chemotherapy ( cisplatin and fluorouracil ) plus radiation therapy surgery plus postoperative radiation therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean annual incidence rate of mild exacerbations was 1.3 ( S ) v 0.6 ( SFC ) , p = 0.020 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For local anesthesia in eyelid surgery , bacteriostatic saline modified solution provides more comfort on injection than either buffered or unmodified lidocaine-epinephrine solution and provides an adequate level of anesthesia that does not differ significantly from either the buffered or unmodified solutions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The MAINTAIN study is an on-going RCT comparing high-dose micronutrient and anti-oxidant supplementation versus recommended daily allowance ( RDA ) vitamins in slowing HIV immune deficiency progression in ART-nave people with HIV infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the antepartum XRP group , 23 of 144 ( 16 % ) of women delivered vaginally compared with 60 of 144 ( 42 % ) controls ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the effect of topical placental extract in the treatment of non-healing wounds .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ocular itching and hyperemia scores were similar between the epinastine and levocabastine groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary endpoints included Late Effects of Normal Tissue/Somatic Objective Management Analytic scale ( LENT SOMA ) and patient-rated xerostomia scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The surgical site was infiltrated with either 2mgkg ( -1 ) of bupivacaine ( Group B ) or 0.5 mgkg ( -1 ) of ketamine ( Group K ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infliximab exposure was approximately twofold higher for the infliximab maintenance group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who received naproxen also had better preservation of SVC over the first 4 postoperative days ( mean loss of SVC from baseline : 2.1 + / -0.1 vs. 2.5 + / -0.1 l , naproxen vs. placebo , P = 0.0032 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: TAC is considered less nephrotoxic , but may be an important factor in chronic graft dysfunction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We compared the endoscopic harvest technique with the traditional method .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This may occur because the site of involvement is not accessible to inhaled medications or because the inflammatory process is resistant to moderate doses of inhaled corticosteroids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The groups were compared for operative time , duration of hematuria , upper tract dilation , discomfort and pain , analgesic requirements , voiding dysfunction , and reflux persistency .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group 4 also made three times more correct incisions and 7.4 times fewer incorrect incisions than group 1 ( control ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Good quality motivational interviewing did not significantly increase smoking cessation among pregnant women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , in the same patients , when HTF embryo quality was low ( 15.4 % ) , P1 embryo quality was significantly higher 68.7 % ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Paired synovial tissue biopsy samples were obtained by knee arthroscopy at baseline and after 4 months of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study included 13 patients , six with COPD , and two with mixed pulmonary disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group A subjects , no correlation was detected between percent change in ALT and clinical parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our study results suggest no benefit of mastoid dressing after tympanoplasty with or without mastoidectomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: 24-hour morphine use , level of sedation , and side effect profile at six times during the first 24 postoperative hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In all , 1000 subjects underwent endoscopies with biopsies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: ALT activity decreased during prednisolone administration and rebounded upon withdrawal in 38 % of the patients treated with this drug .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tolerability was measured by adverse events ( AEs ) , which were evaluated by the attending physician during each clinical visit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physical activity differences by experimental arm were verified on a random subsample via accelerometry .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The limitations and implications of this study for clinical practice are discussed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: With this intake , 21.4 % advanced at least one stage ( 22.8 % of PPC patients and 20.0 % of placebo patients ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluated the gut microbiota of men recently infected with HIV ( n = 13 ) who were participating in a randomized , double-blind controlled trial of combination ART and maraviroc versus placebo and who were followed for 48 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time to reach the T10 dermatome level on the operated side was shorter in group Hyper ( 612.00163.29 s ) than in group Hypo ( 763.63208.35 s ) ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects receiving Phaco/IOL had significantly better final acuity ( P < 0.0001 ) and visual function ( P = 0.035 ) , despite concurrent glaucoma treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were randomly assigned to usual care ( control group ) , estrogen therapy with micronized 17beta-estradiol alone ( estrogen group ) , or 17beta-estradiol plus sequentially administered medroxyprogesterone acetate ( estrogen-progestin group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Quality of life is equally improved with either pacing strategy , with no differences between them .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a 24 % risk of amblyopia recurrence if therapy was discontinued abruptly or tapered in 8 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: With respect to full strain ( 100 % body weight ) , the results were equal in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this study , both hemostatic devices were safe and effective in terms of postoperative results and complications without any differences .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Approximately one-third of children treated with zonisamide experienced 5 % weight loss .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Magnesium , calcium , protein , and fat intake were evaluated by a food frequency questionnaire .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Analgesia after PPNB at near either the apex or base appears equal , regardless of the site of injection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: electrocardiograms in all patients over 50 yr of age presenting for preoperative evaluation during a 2-month period were reviewed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In women at risk of OHSS ( RCT 1 ) ( 15-25 follicles ) no OHSS case was seen in Group A ( GnRHa trigger and one bolus of 1.500 IU hCG ) , whereas two cases of moderate late-onset OHSS occurred in group B ( 3.4 % ) , ( P = 0.24 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In total , we found 2.9 % of patients ( 5/175 ) presenting ESUL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The control group was managed by standard methods .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significant ( P < 0.05 ) decrease in the rate of leucine appearance ( an index of whole-body protein degradation ) was observed after both glutamine and isonitrogenous amino acid supplementation [ x + / - SEM : 136 + / - 9 to 124 + / - 6 micromol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each woman was randomly assigned to receive a single misoprostol vaginal insert that could remain in place for up to 24 hours and was removed for onset of active labor , an adverse event , or having reached 24 hours in situ .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There is published evidence that polytetrafluoroethylene ( PTFE ) exhibits beneficial surface characteristics by means of long-term biofilm accumulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pain intensity ( visual analogue scale ) , intake of analgesics , and tolerance of the study medication were recorded daily and treatment differences between the two groups were statistically evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The sample was 52.7 % female , 54.5 % Hispanic , 17.6 % non-Hispanic Black , 19.4 % non-Hispanic White and 8.5 % other racial/ethnic combinations , and 49.6 % were categorized as overweight or obese ( body mass index85th percentile ) at baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The control group received placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group II , ( n = 37 ) analgesia and sedation was achieved by F 1.5 microg/kg and doses of between 1 and 10 mg M , titrated to the individual needs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twelve patients with COPD ( FEV1 = 1.1 + / - 0.1 ) were pretested and then randomly assigned to either an MST group ( N = 6 ) or a normal activity control group ( N = 6 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The children in the control group were in more pain in the PACU than the children in the intervention group , and the difference between the groups was statistically significant ( p = 0.0002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary outcomes included observed rates of children 's inappropriate behaviors during the laboratory tasks and changes in parental ADHD symptom severity ( ADHD-Rating Scale ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At week 6 , patients received seasonal influenza vaccine ( containing antigens of California , Perth , and Brisbane virus strains ) and TT booster dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Buspirone ameliorated most of the short-term withdrawal symptoms associated with smoking cessation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: All measurements were taken from a stent by a calibrated , blinded examiner and open measurements were repeated at the 9-month second stage surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Scores between dabigatran and warfarin were comparable , which was unexpected given the known complexities of warfarin treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Exclusion criteria included comorbid history of epilepsy , < 2 PNES/month , and IQ < 70 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This randomised , controlled study aimed to characterise the impact of feedback on colonoscopy performance among gastroenterology ( GI ) trainees .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cardiac complications secondary to iron overload are the leading cause of death in beta-thalassemia major .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with simeprevir , peginterferon alfa 2a , and ribavirin was superior to placebo , peginterferon alfa 2a , and ribavirin ( SVR12 in 210 [ 80 % ] patients of 264 vs 65 [ 50 % ] of 130 , respectively , adjusted difference 293 % [ 95 % CI 201-386 ; p < 00001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In view of the results obtained , another group of healthy volunteers ( n = 8 ) received two doses of 300 g of rSh28GST , again with a 28-day interval .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pharmacokinetics were unaffected by chronic exposure to soy foods .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective response rate was 62.2 % ( 95 % CI , 55.0 % to 69.5 % ) in the experimental group and 34.4 % ( 95 % CI , 27.5 % to 41.3 % ) in the AIO arm ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main outcome measure was adverse neonatal outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of this study was to examine the potential of once-daily dosing with darunavir/ritonavir 800/100 mg in a HIV-infected , treatment-experienced patient population with no baseline darunavir resistance-associated mutations ( RAMs ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized controlled trial of 366 women living with HIV in Alabama and Georgia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum levels of prolactin , estradiol ( E2 ) , luteinizing hormone ( LH ) , and follicle-stimulating hormone ( FSH ) were evaluated on three occasions ( baseline , and 4 and 8 weeks after commencement of the treatment paradigm ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: On the last day of administration of each drug , patients were subjected to a new PET and adequacy of dialysis evaluation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The bone turnover markers were measured just before and 4 months after treatment or at the time of early discontinuation of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infertile women with endometriosis randomized to receive buserelin acetate or danazol and undergoing vaginal biopsies during treatment were selected .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Administration of 200 mg tramadol at the time of wound closure was associated with a short-lived ( 60 min ) reduction in pain scores and PCA consumption compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Histology revealed squamous cell ( n = 68 ) , adeno - ( n = 53 ) , large cell ( n = 21 ) , adenosquamous ( n = 6 ) or bronchioloalveolar type ( n = 7 ) carcinomas .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We studied 40 patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 ( MD1 ) who underwent dual-chamber PM implantation for first - and second-degree atrioventricular block .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Peak velocity in the LVOT was significantly decreased compared to baseline for both drugs ; however , the effect was more prominent with atenolol ( mean reduction 2.53 m/s ; 95 % CI 2.07-3 .13 m/s ) compared to ivabradine ( mean reduction 0.32 m/s ; 95 % CI -0.04 to 0.71 m/s ; P < .0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The average duration of labour for the nulliparae in the HAase group ( 6.5 h ) is significantly smaller ( p < 0.0001 ) than for those under placebo ( 12.0 h ) with an absolute difference of 5.5 h ( 95 % CI = 4.6-6 .4 h ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main target criteria included tolerance , adverse effects , pharmacokinetics , and cost of treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Moxifloxacin-induced QT prolongation at RR = 1000 ms was 8.2 + / - 11.2 vs. 10.9 + / - 10.4 ms using the RR-1 and R60th15 stable models , respectively ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , modafinil does not appear to offer advantages over caffeine ( which is more readily available and less expensive ) for improving performance and alertness during sleep loss in otherwise normal , healthy adults .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In response to Ang II infusion , patients with POTS had a blunted increase compared with controls in mean arterial pressure ( 101 versus 141 mm Hg , P = 0.01 ) and diastolic BP ( 91 versus 131 mm Hg , P = 0.01 ) but not systolic BP ( 132 versus 152 mm Hg , P = 0.40 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary outcomes were survival and quality of life ( QoL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sleep deprivation had few effects on the clinical chemistry profile except for hematological variables .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intravenous tubing contamination was identified in 32.8 % of cases in the control group versus 7.5 % in the treatment group ( odds ratio , 0.17 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.06-0 .51 ; P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was conducted as experimental research with an acupressure ( intervention ) group and a control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We recorded the ECG , finger photoplethysmographic arterial pressure , cerebral blood flow velocity , and muscle sympathetic nerve activity ( MSNA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]