["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Each subject was submitted to a total of twelve 30-second grade III mobilizations , 6 for each ankle , in a single treatment session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A meta-analysis was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study shows that the zinc-aluminium based ointment decreases faecal incontinence significantly compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For cocaine users with low dependence severity , a fully automated Web-based cognitive behavioral self-help intervention is a feasible alternative with limited effectiveness in outpatient treatment services .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gemfibrozil markedly increases the plasma concentrations and blood glucose-lowering effects of repaglinide , but the effects of other fibrates on repaglinide pharmacokinetics are not known .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Early recurrence and multiple recurrence of esophageal varices are more likely in patients undergoing endoscopic ligation , compared to sclerotherapy ; however , the recurrence did not lead to a higher risk of rebleeding or require more endoscopic treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Improvement in somatic complaints was primarily attributable to improvements in head , back and stomach pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Study 2 examined the effect of repeated drug exposure and involved an induction period ( 6 repeat phases at the same body sites during which clindamycin/tretinoin gel and vehicle gel patches were applied for 24 hours , removed and sites irradiated with UVB + / - VIS ) , followed by a rest period ( 10 to 17 days ) , then a challenge period that used the protocol described for Study 1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Block placement was uncomplicated in 98.4 % of participants with mean BMI of 35.3 kg/m ( 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Small significant changes in time of peak EMG amplitude were found for tibialis posterior and tibialis anterior with taping and bracing compared to barefoot .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The changes were similar for both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: QSPECT of ( 99m ) Tc-DMSA confirms that renal function is preserved or often improved after percutaneous stone removal , and nephrostomy tract dilatation methods have similar effects on renal function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Their cardiovascular and respiratory events were monitored during the procedure and the patients ' post-procedure satisfaction was evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tuberosity ` avulsion ' fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal are common injuries , but with few comparisons of conservative treatment options .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In Study 1 , reversal rate was similar for all groups , whereas in Study 2 , the alcohol group reported more reversals than the control group , although this was true only for the biased versions of the Face-Vase illusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients ( N = 126 ) were randomized into either a combined strength training and stretching group ( STG , n = 65 ) or a control group ( CG , n = 61 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 6 - and 12-Amb a 1 unit AIT doses significantly improved DSS and DMS vs placebo ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All participants underwent a reliable SAP and imaging of the optic nerve head with the Cirrus OCT. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All maneuvers evaluated demonstrated similar efficacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Biopsy-based staging of intermediate-thickness or thick primary melanomas provides important prognostic information and identifies patients with nodal metastases who may benefit from immediate complete lymphadenectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Salud Con La Familia ( Health with the Family ) program consisted of 12 weekly 90-minute skills-building sessions designed to improve family nutritional habits and increase physical activity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients receiving piogli - tazone 30 mg + metformin had statistically significant mean decreases in HbA1c ( -0.83 % ) and fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) levels ( -37.7 mg/dL ) compared with placebo + metformin ( P < or = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was a multicenter , double-blind clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-one subjects completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our Web-based tutorial was at least as effective as a traditional didactic lecture for teaching the knowledge and skills essential for UGVA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Malay Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory-30 ( MQOLIE-30 ) was utilized for HRQoL assessment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Second , a comparison of median VL at the same time point was not significant ( 4.02 copies/ml and 4.20 copies/ml in Quest and CASCADE , respectively ; P = 0.55 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No significant differences were seen between montelukast and placebo in % SFD over period I : mean + / - SD for placebo and for montelukast at 4 and 8 mg were 37.0 + / - 30.7 , 38.6 + / - 30.4 , and 38.5 + / - 29.9 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Quality of life , nutrition , and safety also were monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative shivering was graded by a blinded observer using a five-point scale : Grade 0 : none ; Grade 1 : one or more areas of piloerection but without visible muscular activity ; Grade 2 : visible muscular activity confined to one muscle group ; Grade 3 : same as Grade 2 but in more than one muscle group ; and Grade 4 : gross muscular activity involving the entire body .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 105 patients were included .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Educating women about clinical trials in this manner appears ineffective in improving recruitment to RCTs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 134 patients were randomized in the study , with 67 in each group , and included in the intent-to-treat ( ITT ) analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median number of ulcers was significantly greater among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected patients , as was the percent of HIV-infected patients with multiple ulcers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention was found to be well tolerated , feasible and could easily be translated into the clinical setting .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were then closely followed up for a period of 12 months for anatomy , outcomes of graft , recurrence rate , graft displacement , retraction , inflammatory reaction , if any , graft failure , or any other complications .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clonidine exerted sympatholytic and sedative effects , whereas modafinil had sympathomimetic and some alerting effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A local response occurred in 15 ( 94 % ) of 16 patients with palpable tumors , and the serum PSA reached undetectable levels after therapy and before radical prostatectomy in 9 patients ( 50 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neither epoetin dosage nor hemoglobin level was associated with cardiovascular adverse events or death .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy of 13CO2 laser laparoscopy in treating infertile women with minimal to mild endometriosis according the American Fertility Society classification in terms of pregnancy rates .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: There is evidence that intensified variants of the classical 3-weekly CHOP-21 chemotherapy [ cyclophosphamide ( C ) , doxorubicin ( H ) , vincristine ( O ) , prednisone ( P ) ] may improve treatment outcome in aggressive lymphoma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patient demographics and the incidence of patient and procedure risk factors for pancreatitis were similar in both treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tasks were taught using errorless learning or trial and error learning .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the therapeutic effect and side effect of the treatments on hyperthyroid exophthalmos with the combination of acupuncture and medication and with medication only .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was a prospective randomized study , performed at King Fahad Hospital , Hofuf , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between January 2000 and December 2002 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women in Arm C used a 20-min interactive computer program three times in addition to the intervention women in Arm B received .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Pediatric Risk of Admission ( PRISA ) score is composed of descriptive , physiologic , and diagnostic variables that provide a probability of hospital admission as an index of severity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Re-analyses of data on infant weight and length gain from a prospective randomized double-blind trial in full-term infants in the German Infant Nutritional Intervention study ( GINI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vasomotor and behavioral effects were evaluated by using the Kupperman score , while changes in plasma endorphin ( beta-END ) levels were used as marker of neuroendocrine effects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ACR declined on spironolactone from a median value ( range ) of 452 ( 124-1571 ) to 216 ( 64-875 ) mg/g ( P = 0.001 ) , and on cilazapril to 302 ( 90-975 ) mg/g ( P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Establishing the potential of low-dose darexaban in preventing major cardiac events after ACS requires a large phase III trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Proton pump inhibitors can improve IBS-like symptoms , particularly in NERD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ninety-six hours after start of surgery , plasma levels of FBG had more than doubled ( 2.2 + / - 0.5-fold increase , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The relative bioavailability of Bramitob to Tobi was 1.01 , indicating comparable systemic exposure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This project tests the utility of a novel decision support tool ( CARAT ) in improving the use of preventative therapy to reduce the significant burden of stroke .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PFC patients were transfused at hemoglobin less than 5.5 + / - 0.5 g/dl or at predefined physiologic triggers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Testing the concurrent administration of nabilone and - THC was also conducted to provide initial safety and tolerability data , which is important because cannabis users will likely lapse during treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Major depressive disorder in adolescents is characterized as treatment resistant , but a previous open-label trial of pulse intravenous clomipramine demonstrated rapid relief of depressive symptoms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Automated , patient-interactive adjustment of implanted spinal cord stimulators is significantly more effective and more efficient than traditional manual methods of adjustment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group A ( n = 13 ) patients were induced with propofol ( target dose 5 micrograms.ml-1 in 5 min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 626 men and women aged 38 to 99 years ( average 80 years ) were recruited from consecutive admissions to subacute hospital wards .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , double-blinded study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pain expectation and experience were assessed with the Face-Pain-Scale-Revised and the pain behavior with the Faces-Legs-Activity-Cry-Consolability Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Survival techniques were run and results were expressed as the hazard ratio ( HR ) in the intervention versus control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to usual care ( comprehensive eye examination ) or usual care plus an individually tailored and administered educational intervention promoting safe-driving strategies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Investigators and caregivers were masked .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hundred and twenty subjects were enrolled in an RCT based on PDCs diagnosed on panoramic radiographs and they were randomly assigned to one of four study groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An increase in blood pressure during dental treatment has been investigated with regard to potential medical risks since previous studies suggest that dental procedures may cause stress to the patient and , consequently , the cardiovascular system .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Even in the presence of smoking , long-term ICS treatment may lead to anti-inflammatory effects in the lung .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Neuropsychological assessments were completed at baseline and 1month post-treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By 12 mo , the increase ( SD ) in serum retinol ( 3.6 2.8 g/dL ) in those taking 600 g vitamin A/d was significantly different from the decrease ( SD ; -2.8 2.4 g/dL ) in those taking 300 g/d , which possibly suggests a dose-response relation ( P < 0.05 ) with RDA doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Correlations were obtained between total insole use and change in gait parameters with used insoles at one month , and change scores were compared between high and low users of insoles using general linear models .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Paco ( 2 ) and pH were maintained by both .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ultrasonography and colonoscopy identified 22 recurrences at a cost of US$ 11 790 per patient , while routine follow-up by CEA measurement , chest radiography and physical examination identified a further six at a cost of US$ 19 850 per patient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There are suggestive results for decreased risks of cleft occurrence and recurrence with folic acid supplements taken at preconception and during pregnancy with a stronger evidence for higher than lower doses in preventing recurrence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intensive care unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A principal components analysis of the data set including 329 variables measured in 15 subjects in the fasted state identified one factor , the principal components analysis factor in the fasted state ( PCF1-Fasted ) , which was heavily weighted by the PA : OA ratio of serum and muscle lipids , that was affected by diet ( P < 0.0001 ; HPA greater than HOA ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results indicated that fathers completing YPP demonstrated more positive parenting than did fathers in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rates of assessment and management of existing UI were low in both the control and intervention groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A wait-and-see policy after endoscopic sphincterotomy in combined cholecystodocholithiasis can not be recommended as standard treatment , since 47 % of expectantly managed patients developed at least one recurrent biliary event and 37 % needed cholecystectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fasting plasma glucose and lipid concentrations were also assessed at these time points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of various LH levels induced by different GnRH antagonist doses on IVF outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The Cancer SOS intervention significantly increased rates of cancer screening among primary care clinics serving disadvantaged populations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Esophageal scores were comparable in all groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reactions in leprosy persist over many months and require long courses of steroids .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The potential for clinically meaningful antithrombotic activity without an increased risk of bleeding and availablility of an alternative anticoagulation strategy in patients who can not tolerate unfractionated heparin are particularly attractive and underscore the need for further evaluation of bivalirudin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intervention led to an increase in the duration of the `` active '' portion of the rhythm , which was primarily accounted for by a shift in the rest/activity rhythm rise to an earlier time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean CT values of the 80-kV ( p ) images were significantly higher than 120-kV ( p ) images for all doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome will be the inhibition of kidney volume growth measured by magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) volumetry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These 60 nouns were divided into 5 groups of 12 words , presented under one of the five different conditions , namely , intubation , skin incision , deep anaesthesia and moderate anaesthesia ( both during surgery ) , and light anaesthesia during the emergence phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 63 adolescents participated : 31 formed the experimental group ( 80 % male ) and 32 the control group ( 68 % male ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Given that Cb2 is a well-established and safe medication , this study provides proof of concept for the use of dopamine agonists in the prevention of OHSS in women undergoing assisted reproduction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In gallstone patients , combined therapy with urso - and chenodeoxycholic acid is superior to either ursodeoxycholic acid alone or biliary parameters in bile samples obtained by direct fine needle puncture of the gallbladder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After a median follow-up of 317 months ( IQR 278-361 ) , overall survival was significantly improved for patients with adenocarcinoma histology who progressed within 9 months after start of first-line treatment in the docetaxel plus nintedanib group ( 206 patients ) compared with those in the docetaxel plus placebo group ( 199 patients ; median 109 months [ 95 % CI 85-126 ] vs 79 months [ 67-91 ] ; HR 075 [ 95 % CI 060-092 ] , p = 00073 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After completion of the study , there were no significant differences between the 2 groups : symptoms improved in 58 % of the fructooligosaccharide group and in 65 % of the placebo group and symptoms worsened in 8 % of the fructooligosaccharide group and in 13 % of the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A statistically significant difference existed between the three cleansing techniques , with the pledget yielding the lowest values of povidone-iodine contamination of the epidural catheter ( Freidman test , p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pretreatment average Yale-Brown score of citalopram group was about 25.26 as well as 24.83 in EMDR group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: International Prostate Symptom Score and Patient Perception of Study Medication responses were assessed at baseline and at 3-month intervals for 48 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The forms were used in two intervention clinics and two control clinics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Myocardial cell injury was related to a high degree of inflammation , only some of which is an acutephase response due to tissue damage .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 0 , 5 and 10 cm H ( 2 ) O PEEP levels , CVP was ( 6.9 + / -1.3 ) , ( 7.2 + / -1.2 ) and ( 8.0 + / -1.5 ) mm Hg , respectively , but when CVP at PEEP0 and PEEP5 was compared with that of PEEP10 , the difference was significant ( P < 0.01 and P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 83 children ( mean age , 9 years ) continued long-term open-label TPM therapy in which the dosages of TPM and concomitant antiepileptic drugs ( AEDs ) were adjusted according to clinical response ( mean TPM dosage , 9 mg/kg/day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The levels of IgA , IgG , CD4 + , and CD4 + / CD8 + , serum albumin , prealbumin , transferrin decreased more than before operation in the three groups , with statistical difference ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intraarticular sprifermin was evaluated at doses of 10 g , 30 g , and 100 g.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: GERD was associated with meaningfully impaired HRQL in the QOLRAD dimensions of vitality , eating/drinking and emotional well-being , but not sleep or physical/social functioning , and in all SF-36 dimensions except social functioning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the basis of 51 evaluable subjects ( allopurinol in 26 , placebo in 25 ) , mean daily VAS pain scores did not differ significantly between study groups at any point between days 1 and 10 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Alarm functionality was determined using a smoke test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean bone mineral density decreased from baseline by 5.4 % in the Zoladex group and increased by 1.0 % in the danazol group at the end of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The adverse event profile was similar between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred pregnant women participated in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred sixty men ( n = 83 ) and women ( n = 77 ) between the ages of 19 and 88 years took part in the study , 78 receiving clarithromycin 500 mg BID and 82 receiving clarithromycin 1 g OD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although no statistically significantly results were reported , four months postoperatively , Intervention subjects had clinically important differences ( CID ) in strength compared with Control subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinician responses to problematic SxQOL were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: In the randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled core study , 281 patients received placebo or FTY720 , 1.25 or 5.0 mg/day , for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study these possibly unfavorable effects of aprotinin , a prospective , randomized , placebo-controlled study of 20 patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass operations was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pre-treatment prostate specific antigen ( PSA ) values were available in only 12 patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Preformed stainless steel bands were adapted onto the teeth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Composite scores on the SDQ and STSC did not differ between the higher-DHA group and the control group [ SDQ Total Difficulties : higher-DHA group ( 10.3 + / - 6.0 , n = 61 ) , control group ( 9.5 + / - 5.5 , n = 64 ) , adjusted P = 0.5 ; STSC score : higher-DHA group ( 3.1 + / - 0.7 , n = 61 ) , control group ( 3.0 + / - 0.7 , n = 64 ) , adjusted P = 0.3 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The supraglottic airway , I-gel ( Intersurgical , Wokingham , United Kingdom ) , has a noninflatable cuff , which softens at body temperature to fit to laryngeal structure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intraoperative autologous blood donation in CABG surgery decreased perioperative allogeneic blood requirement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The participants were satisfied , and no adverse effects were noted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Concurrent validity was estimated by correlating SMS responses with the Patient Health Questionnaire ( PHQ-9 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were randomized to receive either oral aspirin , 375-750 mg three times a day , or 75 mg topical aspirin/mL of moisturizer ( 5-10 mL , depending on the extent of involvement ) , three times a day , for 21 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Efficacy of block was defined by a complete sensory-motor block in the cutaneous distributions of the sciatic nerve associated with a pain-free surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this open-label , 7-month study , 520 patients with type 1 diabetes were randomly assigned to receive detemir once daily or twice daily with mealtime insulin aspart .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Jaundiced newborn term infants ( 101 babies ) had transcutaneous bilirubinometry ( TCB ) using each bilirubinometer , a determination of skin color using a skin color chart , and a total serum bilirubin determination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The EEG frequency power magnitude associated with the physical execution of wrist extension was significantly lower ( i.e. more desynchronized ) after the mental practice training in the intervention group that received real-time cortical feedback ( P < 0.05 ) , whereas no significant difference in EEG frequency power magnitude associated with the physical execution of wrist extension was observed before and after mental practice training in the control group who did not receive feedback .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We aimed to analyze ACT-LR values and anti-Xa activity along with the clotting of the dialyzer or bleeding events associated with two LMWHs after they were administered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The dose of fluphenazine decanoate was adjusted in order to maintain patients in their assigned range .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CIWA and MDAS scores in the experimental and control group has statistical significant differences after the third day ( p > 0.1 ) , and especially after the fifth day ( ECIWA5/KCIWA5 = 8.36 + / - 6.782 / 32 + / - 5.562 ; EMDAS5/KMDAS5 = 4.89 + / - 3.408 / 26.33 + / - 1.497 ) ( p > 0.5 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sucrose is an effective preprocedural intervention for decreasing behavioral pain response in infants after immunizations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Furosemide alone produced natriuresis/diuresis and a prompt rise in plasma aldosterone values .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the improvement in metabolic control , the resolution of drug-related problems ( DRPs ) and the increase in patient awareness of diabetes as outcomes of a pharmacotherapy follow-up program in type 2 diabetic patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Indirect blood pressure ( Doppler ) measurements were closer to MAP measurements than SAP measurements .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A successful puncture to the targeted calyx was achieved in 50 % and 90 % of the patients in groups 1 and 2 , respectively ( P < .001 ) and a successful calculus removal in 62 % and 100 % of the patients in groups 1 and 2 ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty-three patients received budesonide and 66 received placebo in a double-blind , randomized trial with parallel groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After training , significant improvement was shown for safety of cautery ( P = .040 ) and the left arm path length ( P = .047 ) on the virtual reality simulator by the practice group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the recovery time and straight leg raising test after total knee replacement between 2 cm limited quadriceps exposure minimally invasive surgery total knee replacement ( 2cm Quad MIS TKR ) and conventional total knee replacement .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: The primary outcome was time until medically fit for discharge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Shared decision-making ( SDM ) between professionals and patients is increasingly advocated from ethical principles .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No severe side effects were noted during the therapy ; no dropouts were recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At baseline , go foods contributed approximately 57 % of total energy intake and 12.4 % to 13.1 % total fat energy intake in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The single stretching group showed no change in any assessed variables during the measurement period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences between groups at day 5-7 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the 16 identified trials that met the inclusion criteria , 5159 patients were treated with a ChEI and 2795 received a placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MKP-1 mRNA was increased and IL-8 mRNA was significantly inhibited by BUD800 , SYM100 and SYM200 versus placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference in functional ambulation between the AFO and ODFS showed a trend toward statistical significance on floor ( P = 0.065 ) and up and go ( P = 0.082 ) trials only .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive a target concentration of remifentanil via a computer-assisted continuous infusion device of either 0.0 , 0.5 , 1.0 , 1.5 , 2.0 , 4.0 , 8.0 , 16.0 , and 32.0 ng/ml initiated before the administration of isoflurane .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the study group , the symptoms of dysuria resolved 0.5 days more quickly and a complete clinical remission was achieved 0.8 days more promptly ; the latter within the first 72 hours was achieved by 7.5 % more of the patients ; the symptoms of bacteriuria resolved 0.6 days more rapidly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To explore the role of gastro-pulmonary infection route in the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia ( VAP ) , so as to improve the management of VAP .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: RA patients who were partial responders to long-term MTX or etanercept monotherapy obtained a higher efficacy with combination therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To study the CD26 density on monocytes and CD4 + T-lymphocytes in steroid and DMARD-nave , early rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) patients and to analyse for correlations with disease activity , including long-term radiographic progression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ISRCTN Register , www.controlled-trials.com/isrctn , ISRCTN15214439 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary outcomes are measures of work environment , care quality and safety , and staff turnover rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 6 months , AAD group revealed significantly higher ( p < 0.05 ; unpaired t-test ) changes in mean BOP scores when compared with MDA-treated sites ( 43.5 27.7 % versus 11.0 15.7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A p value of < 0.05 was considered significant .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The percentage of older and chronically ill workers is increasing rapidly in the US and in many other countries , but few interventions are available to help employees overcome the workplace challenges of chronic pain and other physical health conditions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: As such , this represents a subgroup analysis of the COMPASS-HF Trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The cumulative VAS score was calculated with use of the area under the curve and compared between the groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , gabapentin appears generally well tolerated with mild to moderate somnolence and dizziness .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similar associations were seen for study-defined subsyndromal delirium .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Amniotomy at the next vaginal examination or amniotomy only if indicated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a prospective , double-blind , randomized study of healthy volunteers who were at least 18 years of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among subjects with endothelial dysfunction ( RHI 1.67 ; n = 14 ) during the control treatment , premeal RHI was significantly higher in the dairy versus nondairy condition ( 2.32 versus 1.50 , P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: None of the studied polymorphisms were individually associated with PFS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rhinomanometric assessment also showed significant improvement at 1 , 2 , and 3 years postoperatively in both groups ( P < .05 for all ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results might suggest that twice-daily injections of premixed rapid-acting insulin analogue therapy could achieve good glycaemic control and better QOL compared with BB therapy in insulin-nave type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The AAI increased significantly at one and two minutes after intubation in the thiopental group ( to 56.5 + / - 18.6 at 1 min and 44.7 + / - 18.7 at 2 min after intubation vs 19.9 + / - 7.5 at 1.5 min after induction ; P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00592124 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The role of calcium in the maintenance of a healthy body weight remains controversial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics , t-tests and ANOVA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was conducted to examine the possibility of Carthami-Semen ( CS , Safflower seed ) acupuncture point injection as a new promising treatment for chronic daily headache ( CDH ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study was to observe and compare the microbiological effects of laser therapy combined with ultrasonic subgingival scaling and root planning ( SRP ) versus SRP alone .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The combined therapy with amoxycillin , metronidazole , and omeprazole is highly effective in both HP eradication and prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Caudal neostigmine ( 2 , 3 and 4 microg.kg ( -1 ) ) with bupivacaine produces a dose-independent analgesic effect ( approximately 16-17 hr ) in children as compared to those receiving caudal bupivacaine alone ( approximately five hours ) and a reduction in postoperative rescue analgesic consumption without increasing the incidence of adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Oral nutritional supplements for a 3-months period were well tolerated and resulted in body weight gain in HIV-infected patients with previous weight loss .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It is not known whether the same is true for PES .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In left internal mammary artery rings sampled during bypass surgery from 45 patients randomized to either a training ( n = 22 ) or an inactive control ( n = 23 ) group , the mRNA expression of NAD ( P ) H oxidase subunits , NAD ( P ) H oxidase activity , and ROS production were assessed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statistical analyses were performed with the Friedman and Wilcoxon rank tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty individuals with single domain amnestic MCI and their program partners were randomized to receive the MSS , either with training or without ( controls ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The endometrial cancer specimen of post-hysterectomy was compared with the one of pre-administrating .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Magnesium lowered the cumulative remifentanil requirement after surgery ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In comparison with the DSG/EE COC , the absolute bioavailability for NuvaRing was higher for etonogestrel ( 102.9 vs 79.2 % ) and similar for ethinylestradiol ( 55.6 vs 53.8 % ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All saliva samples were serially diluted , plated on blood agar or agar plates that select for bacteria producing H2S , incubated anaerobically for three days , and enumerated for viable colony counts of total and H2S-producing salivary anaerobes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , we sought to study the effects of nebivolol on the development of anaemia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Ninety-six eyes ( 94 % ) had a change in refraction within 0.50 D of spherical equivalent .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: The 8 mu g/kg hCRF dose also showed a trend toward less postoperative edema but this was not statistically significant at the p < 0.05 level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This reduction is not reflected in behaviour , apart from a general slowing of older participants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Evaluations of analgesia , sedation , muscle relaxation , heart rate , respiratory rate and rectal temperature were obtained at 0 ( basal ) , 2 , 5 , 10 , 15 and 30 minutes after epidural injection , and then at 30-minute intervals until loss of analgesia occurred .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Local participation in improving health services and increased interaction between health systems and communities may stimulate demand for health services .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Relative to placebo , both canagliflozin doses significantly reduced body weight ( -2.5 and -3.5 kg ) , fasting plasma glucose and systolic blood pressure ( BP ) at week 26 ( p < 0.05 for all ) , with reductions maintained at week 52 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Glaucoma progression , as defined by a predetermined visual field criterion , worsening of the disk , assessed by an independent disc reading center , or both .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For patients with temporary risk factors who have a low risk of recurrence , 3 months of treatment seems to be sufficient .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Doses were rounded up to the nearest half tablet .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The coprimary efficacy end points were sleep efficiency on night 1 and end of week 4 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median ( interquartile range [ range ] ) changes in inspired oxygen fraction from baseline level by attending clinicians and the decision support system were 0.00 ( -0.05 to 0.00 [ -0.10 to 0.05 ] ) and -0.03 ( -0.07 to 0.01 [ -0.16 to 0.12 ] ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sun glare decreases athletes ' contrast sensitivity and impairs their ability to distinguish objects from background .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this national sample , undocumented Latinos were less likely to report receiving blood pressure and cholesterol level checks , less likely to report having received excellent/good quality of care , and more likely to receive no health/health-care information from doctors , even after adjusting for potential confounders .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: If equal in quality to conventional methods , the ITB graft could be a useful alternative as a primary graft , in revision surgery or multi-ligament reconstruction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The fluorescence in situ hybridization technique was applied to Papanicolaou smear slides using p53 and 21q22 loci .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A second source of information about psychotic symptoms was obtained at baseline or 12 months , and again at 24 months using a structured diagnostic interview ( the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children [ DISC ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Medical and pediatric ICUs in a university medical center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The global medication score showed no significant difference between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rates of renal events were relatively low in the two treatment arms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients in the treated group were treated with DFSE + controlled ovarian hyperstimulation ( COH ) , while those in the control group were treated with DFSE placebo + COH .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no differences in the magnitude of improvement in ventricular size or function based on treatment assignment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with residual extracapsular ( P3 ) disease after ADT manifest an increased PSA failure rate compared with those with P3 tumors treated by surgery alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Placebo , 10 mg of alefacept , or 15 mg of alefacept administered once weekly for 12 weeks followed by 12 weeks of observation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bonded filling material enhanced the sealing ability but could not reinforce the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The most common axis I disorders were depression and anxiety disorders .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The current standard therapy is ferrous sulfate drops ( or syrup ) administered 3 times daily .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Headache was reported in 10 % of patients receiving NTCD-M3 and 2 % of placebo patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ethanol significantly reduced ERN amplitudes , while administration of MDMA did not affect the ERN .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the ophthalmic viscosurgical devices Healon5 ( viscoadaptive ) and Viscoat ( dispersive ) regarding their overall clinical performance during phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens ( IOL ) implantation as well as their influence on intraocular pressure ( IOP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at 48 weeks by intention-to-treat analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Demographics were collected at baseline , and patient-reported outcomes were collected at baseline and after 10 and 20 wk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean daily doses were 32.7 mg of mirtazapine and 22.9 mg of paroxetine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibitor trandolapril on exercise tolerance time ( ETT ) and New York Heart Association ( NYHA ) classification in patients with reduced left ventricular systolic dysfunction ( LVSD ) after acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The patients were divided into two groups for comparison , one treated with L-T4 ( 20 women ) and the other untreated ( 17 women ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These data suggest that magnesium sulfate vasodilates the smaller-diameter intracranial vessels distal to the middle cerebral artery and may exert its main effect in the prophylaxis and treatment of eclampsia by relieving cerebral ischemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 72 social networks composed of 162 youth enrolled , with 92 % retention over 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Application of the nicotinic agonist DMPP ( 1 mmol L ( -1 ) ) to the aboral chamber often stimulated a premature SPC ( n = 4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As expected , CKD patients had significantly lower levels of fetuin-A and FMD , and significantly higher levels of intact parathyroid hormone , Ca x PO4 product , and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein than controls ( P < 0.001 for all ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group B includes 28 non-stented patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main endpoint was babies ' HIV-1-infection status , tested with HIV-1-DNA PCR at birth , 2 months , and 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare 25-gauge vs 20-gauge system for pars plana vitrectomy in a prospective , randomised , controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Restenosis remains as a major long-term complication following percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Array data were confirmed with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Topical erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide ( EBP ) , marketed for acne treatment , must be compounded by a pharmacist and requires subsequent refrigeration , warranting the development of alternate formulations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Albumin excretion rate rose from a geometric mean ( 95 % confidence interval ) of 52 ( 39 to 68 ) to 76 ( 47 to 122 ) micrograms/min in the placebo group but fell from 52 ( 41 to 65 ) to 41 ( 28 to 60 ) micrograms/min in the captopril group , a significant difference ( P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Double-blind , double-dummy , placebo-controlled , crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From week four onwards , 2.5 and 5.0 mg tibolone were significantly more effective than placebo , regarding the frequency of hot flushes and sweating ( P < 0.001 ) , whereas the 0.625 mg dose was not significantly different from placebo during the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blinded observers evaluated in-hospital and 30-day postdischarge courses of patients of physicians who had been contacted by the nurse ( cases ) and those who had not ( controls ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied 21 patients with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These studies have now been completed .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: The mean anti-HBs titer of the high dose group was significantly greater than of the standard dose group ( 76.4 versus 39.4 mlU/ml , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Egg reduction rates were 54.9 % for the nitazoxanide-albendazole combination , 45.6 % for single albendazole , and 13.4 % for single nitazoxanide .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The increased moisturization of the SC of the sole probably improves the desquamation process and reduces xerosis of the soles .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: New ICD/cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators provide enhanced device status and disease progression remote monitoring capabilities that support more comprehensive and efficient follow-ups .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients reported greater pain in the group infused with 0.05 mg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-one keratoconus subjects ( 50 eyes ) without previous history of CL wear were recruited for the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Not fully specified factors lead to an opening of these gaps , resulting in oedema as well as in local coagulation and thrombosis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 38 control subjects and 34 rebamipide subjects completed the treatment and were evaluated by capsule endoscopy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate how radiotherapy ( XRT ) adds to tumor control using a standardized surgical technique with meticulous control of surgical margins in a randomized trial with 20 years of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The combination of 30 microg ethinylestradiol combined with 3 mg drospirenone provides effective oral contraception and good cycle control , and is well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Chemotherapy-only group was given the same chemotherapy regimens as IMRT-C group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Health status and psychosocial variables were measured at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was made of 60 menopausal women aged 45-60 with mild and moderate arterial hypertension ( AH ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In two double-blind studies , 552 adult and elderly patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were randomly assigned to risperidone or olanzapine treatment for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of mesothelioma is rising rapidly in the UK .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to double-blind treatment of facial AD with twice-daily tacrolimus ointment ( n = 288 ) or fluticasone ointment ( n = 280 ) for 3 weeks or until clearance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the effectiveness of intravenous ( IV ) diltiazem and metoprolol in the management of rapid ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation ( AF ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Physical function improved in both groups by T3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Men and women did not differ in response to the intervention in knee strength outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The second group was treated with a single 2 ml dose of intraarticular methylprednisolone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The examination that determines if a veteran has service-connected posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) affects veterans ' lives for years .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Long-term efficacy of NOM treatment was 83 % ( 118 patients recurrence free and 14 patients with recurrence nonoperatively managed ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Absorption of moxifloxacin is impaired by concomitant administration of aluminium - and magnesium-containing antacids and administration of these agents should be staggered .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 2 weeks of antibiotic treatment , the overall study group showed significant improvements compared to baseline for body weight , leukocyte counts , CRP , forced expiratory volume in 1 s ( FEV ( 1 ) ) , FVC ( forced vital capacity ) , and bacterial load in the airways , with no significant differences between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No other significant differences between the lysine and the control groups were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changes in intrapleural pressure occurring during vibration appear to be the sum of changes in pressure due to lung recoil and the compressive and oscillatory components of the technique , which suggests that all three components are required to optimise expiratory flow .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Glutamine had no effect on tolerance of enteral feeds , necrotizing enterocolitis , or growth .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , nonblinded cross-sectional study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group differences and comparison of pre/posttest scores to evaluate efficacy of lecture styles were performed with the Student t test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The GDS15 score was measured at the subsequent health check 18 months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While no significant differences were in the amount of salt consumed , the sources of salt differed between rural and semi-urban settings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Other outcome measures included expression of the key integrin , CD11b on patient monocytes , adhesiveness of patient neutrophils to fibrinogen , and the ability of plasma to promote cholesterol efflux to THP-1 macrophages .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: The median follow-up was 34 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Previous clinical outcome studies have been conducted mainly in specialist university departments or hospital settings , and have tended to employ complex rating scales that are not well suited for use as outcome measures in primary care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Females , either as patients or as partners are vulnerable in their response to HF in terms of their QoL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Five BPH symptom-related impact themes were identified : coping , daily responsibilities , emotion , lifestyle and relationships , and sleep .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to receive either placebo cream ( group1 ) , 5 % EMLA cream ( group 2 ) , or placebo cream followed by 0.5 mL/kg 1 % lidocaine ( group 3 ) in the wound after induction of anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a trend for lower incidences of pneumonia ( P = 0.085 ) and confusion ( P = 0.10 ) in the patient-controlled thoracic epidural analgesia group , whereas cardiac , renal , and neurologic outcomes were similar between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The End-Stage Renal Disease Symptom domain of the Kidney Disease Quality-of-Life Short-Form questionnaire ( primary outcome ) and the Health Utilities Index Mark 2 ( secondary outcome ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The drop-out rate was 4 % in the intervention period and additional 3 % during follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean scores in Groups 1 and 2 were endpoint of hydrodissection/viscodissection 1.92 + / -0.38 and 2.58 + / -0.38 , respectively ( P = .05 ) ; sculpting , 1.6 + / -0.42 and 2.3 + / -0.45 , respectively ( P = .05 ) ; nuclear division , 0.9 + / -0.42 and 1.5 + / -0.35 , respectively ( P = .13 ) ; early fragment removal , 0.6 + / -0.22 and 1.0 + / -0 , respectively ( P = .04 ) ; and late fragment removal , 0.1 + / -0.22 and 0.4 + / -0.22 , respectively ( P = .17 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two different readers blinded to the diagnosis then independently evaluated these curved reformats for severity of transverse sinus stenosis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 315 GPs who took the programme and were eligible to use it , 128 ( 41 % ) agreed to use the programme for three months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma is typically diagnosed in advanced stages due to late clinical symptoms and an absence of classic risk factors .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fifty healthy sedentary women were randomly assigned to sedentary ( S ) , WE and WL groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 679 study participants ( 322 PD and 357 controls ) were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prespecified secondary analysis addressed treatment effect with respect to titre of C pneumoniae in serum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It improves quality of life , knowledge and behaviours .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The improvements in progression-free survival and , to a lesser extent , in overall survival were evident even when the analysis excluded patients who received radical resection of metastases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Shivering was evaluated by systemic oxygen consumption and electromyography of two upper-body and two lower-body muscles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 8 weeks , canals were retreated to size 45 with or without chloroform , and the time recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: h , respectively ; geometric mean ratio : 156.90 % ; 90 % CI , 148.10 % -166.23 % ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and forty patients undergoing gynecologic surgery were randomized equally into two groups to receive postoperative patient controlled intravenous analgesia ( PCIA ) with fentanyl ( 1.6-1 .8 mg ) plus tropisetron ( 5 mg/100 ml ) ( group I ) , or with fentanyl ( 0.8-1 .0 mg ) and flurbiprofen axetil ( 200 mg ) plus tropisetron ( 5 mg/100 ml ) ( group II ) , at the PCIA rate of 2 ml/h , bolus dose of 1 ml , and lock time of 15 min .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Larger increases ( P = .048 ) were observed for students than for residents and faculty .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changes in healthcare legislation are necessary in order to implement the hospital pharmacy service .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No statistically significant differences were found among the shear bond strengths ( P > 0.05 ) of the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One patient in group I had pouch stone compared with 5 in group II ( p = 0.08 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: To test and compare the efficacy and safety of Hypericum extract WS 5570 to paroxetine , a potent SSRI , in patients suffering from moderate or severe depression according to DSM-IV criteria .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Our previously reported randomized trial of an oral fermentation product found an adjuvant benefit for vaccinated individuals in terms of a significantly reduced incidence and duration of cold and flu-like symptoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Each woman received 200 mg mifepristone and 36-48 hours later either 1 mg gemeprost vaginal pessary every 6 hours for 18 hours or 4 x 200 microg misoprostol tablets vaginally followed by 2 x 200 microg misoprostol tablets orally every 3 hours for 12 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NCT00195819 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the frequency on bacteremia and infectious sequelae after EVL and EVS in patients with cirrhosis of liver .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjects trained to use a musical metronome more often maintained a compression rate of 100-120 cpm at 6-week follow-up , suggesting the memory aid may improve long-term guideline adherence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At day 8 , the peroxide group experienced significant ( p < 0.001 ) color improvement relative to baseline and placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighty continuing medical education ( CME ) groups ( 465 GPs ) were randomised to receive the educational intervention on GPs ' PIPs for older patients ( 41 CME groups ; 256 GPs ) or another educational intervention ( 39 CME groups ; 209 GPs ) ; these two groups acted as controls for each other .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We sought to determine the pain-sparing efficacy of local anesthetic infiltrated into the abdominal wall wounds created by the placement of transabdominal sutures used to ensure adequate fixation of the mesh during laparoscopic ventral hernia repair .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Dobutamine was found responsible for the improvement in the descending TABF ( P = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomization to alendronate , 5 mg/d ( n = 329 ) or 10 mg/d ( n = 333 ) , or placebo ( n = 437 ) for 5 years ( 1998-2003 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study is to improve the classification accuracy of ANFIS classifier on diagnosis of optic nerve disease from VEP signals .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Prior research has indicated that the loss of skeletal muscle mass and bone mineral density observed with aging is related to the prominent age-related decline in the concentration of serum growth hormone ( GH ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Following individual informed consent , 72 pregnant women reporting pelvic or low-back pain were randomized during pregnancy weeks 24-37 to an acupuncture group ( n = 37 ) or to a control group ( n = 35 ) at three maternity wards in southern Sweden .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a pilot study we randomized 8 patients with ARDS in two groups : 180 degrees standard prone positioning ( group without mask ) and prone positioning with the PHS system ( group with mask ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In phase 3 , the erosion and remineralization episodes were studied independently .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Resource use was assessed prior and during treatment to determine direct and absenteeism costs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study demonstrate the efficacy of Hatha yoga exercise on fasting blood glucose , lipid profile , oxidative stress markers and antioxidant status in patients with type 2 diabetes and suggest that Hatha yoga exercise and conventional PT exercise may have therapeutic preventative and protective effects on diabetes mellitus by decreasing oxidative stress and improving antioxidant status .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The first restoration in the pair was a low-shrinkage resin composite ( InTen-S ) and the second a hybrid resin composite restoration ( Point 4 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In nonsurgical , medical patients neither hypercaloric nor isocaloric nutritional support prevented protein catabolism ; in contrast , they enhanced the metabolic burden measured by EE , thermogenesis , urea production rate , and glucose and lactate levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These differences were as a result of both a decrease in the number of hospitalizations and a shorter duration of each admission .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cohort 4 subjects were subsequently randomized to single-dose ( n = 4 ) or multidose ( n = 4 ) anivamersen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Luteal phase dydrogesterone reduces pain associated with endometriosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seven emergency department nurses were each videotaped as they withdrew medications for four different pediatric resuscitation scenarios .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01411826 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study of people > / = 50 or years of age compared the safety and tolerability of two zoster vaccine potencies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A prospective randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the 2-year follow-up period , 31 of the 77 subjects ( 40 % ) with total calcium intake of at least 1000 mg per day lost one or more teeth compared with 40 of the 68 subjects ( 59 % ) who consumed less ( OR = 0.5 ; 95 % CI : 0.2 to 0.9 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statistical analyses of the results showed a significant prolongation of the recovery time ( from 25 % to 75 % recovery ) of 40 minutes for colistin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Radiographic fill was 2.14 + / - 0.85 mm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred fourteen patients were randomly assigned ( 105 received rofecoxib and 109 received magnesium sulfate ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Operative time , intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: LBF was measured by strain gauge plethysmography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Individuals reporting neck or low back pain showed worse self-reported health status ( OR : 4.9 , 95 % CI : 4.5-5 .3 for neck pain ; OR : 4.7 , 95 % CI : 4.3-5 .1 for low back pain ) and were more likely to complain of depression ( OR : 4.3 , 95 % CI : 3.9-4 .7 or OR : 3.6 , 95 % CI : 3.3-3 .9 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When subgroup and multivariate analyses were used to adjust for differences in age , temperature remained an independent predictor of ischemia ( odds ratio , 1.82 per degree Celsius ; 95 % confidence interval , 1.09-3 .02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Time-trial power output ( P = 0.869 ) and performance ( 34.8 6.5 and 35.2 8.3 min in TYR and PLA , respectively ; P = 0.4167 ) were similar between trials .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By the end of April 1998 , about 5200 patients had been started on study medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eight patients with an established diagnosis of Crohn 's disease each received 9 mg budesonide controlled ileal release ( CIR ) capsules ( Entocort capsules ) orally on two separate occasions : once in a fasting state and once after a heavy breakfast .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older with chronic stable coronary artery disease or acute coronary syndromes , and at least one coronary artery lesion ( > 50 % diameter stenosis ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis of 19 enrolled patients having completed observation shows no significant difference between the cavity scores preoperatively using both the POSE and Lund-Kennedy scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This prospective randomised study included 100 consecutive patients who underwent lobectomy or bilobectomy for any pathological condition between May 2006 and November 2007 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-six healthy volunteers underwent repeated brachial artery diameter measurements by B-mode ultrasound .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: LPS ( 2 ng/kg ) was injected as a bolus on the investigation day .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Twenty-four of 64 patients reviewed were found to have radiographic evidence of pneumonitis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference in FiO2 was not associated with a difference in age of first extubation , total intubation time , or incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia between groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the penetration of irrigants up to working length using two different activation systems in curved canals instrumented with 0.04 and 0.08 taper instruments .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data were analysed using repeated-measures analysis of variance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most staff had a positive attitude towards people with dementia ; positive attitude score correlated with baseline knowledge , but did not predict learning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients of mean age 71.5 + / - 6.8 years ( + / - SD ) and New York Heart Association ( NYHA ) class 2.5 + / - 0.6 were enrolled from June 1997 to May 1998 and followed-up for survival ( range 1-780 days , median 551 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CPVI ( n = 52 ) , CPVI + roof line ( CPVI+RL ; n = 52 ) and CPVI+RL + posterior inferior line ( CPVI+P ostBox ; n = 52 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NCT01109329 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 19,185 patients , with more than 6300 in each of the clinical subgroups , were recruited over 3 years , with a mean follow-up of 1.91 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although there was both within treatment and between treatment variability in response , among knee OA participants , ICOAP intermittent , constant , and total scores and KOOS-PS scores showed , on average , moderate effects , with ESs ranging from 0.46 to 0.54 and SRMs from 0.49 to 0.56 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We performed a subgroup analysis of subjects undergoing xenon or sevoflurane anaesthesia in a randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They were randomised in a ratio 2:1 to an intervention group ( 133 ) or a control group ( 68 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women reported significantly more occupations related to productivity and men reported more self-care occupations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 24 weeks , the CD4 cell count was greater in the 3TC group by a median of 47 x 10 ( 6 ) / l and HIV-1 RNA was lower by 0.30 log10 copies/ml ( P = 0.03 and 0.002 , respectively , versus the placebo group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar to the gain in ultrafiltration volume , 24-h dialysate creatinine clearance per 1.73 m2 ( DCl/1 .73 m2 ) and DCl/1 .73 m2 per litre used dialysate ( DCl/1 .73 m2/l ) increased in icodextrin-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It has been suggested that AmED beverages might lead individuals to drink greater quantities of alcohol .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the control group , the usual TB control program procedures remained unchanged .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Side-effect profiles were similar between the treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients in the IMIQ group were judged to have the best cosmetic outcomes ( p = 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Transfusion is associated with 90-day mortality in acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects were randomized in a double-blind placebo-controlled study to receive active treatment with L. salivarius LS01 : probiotic ( n = 19 ) or placebo ( n = 19 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall prevalence of MS was 30.5 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was an unblinded , random , prospective , and observational study with paired groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pooled analyses examined short-term safety over 28 days from all 4 trials and long-term safety from the 52-week trials .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was randomized , controlled by placebo , blinded to the subject , investigators and biostatistician , crossed-over after 6 months , and evaluated by a 77-item questionnaire every month for 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Examining LRR by number of N + , the 10-year LRR rate for patients with 1-3 N + was higher in BC compared with MDACC ( 21.5 % vs. 12.6 % ; p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: AAC was significantly superior to IB for pain relief at 45 minutes and at one , two , three , and four hours postdose ( p < 0.04 ) ; pain intensity difference from one hour through three hours ( p < 0.05 ) ; headache response at two hours ( p = 0.04 ) ; functional disability reduced to little or none at three hours ( p = 0.013 ) ; freedom from phonophobia at three hours ( p = 0.04 ) and photophobia at 15 minutes postdose ( p = 0.03 ) ; and use of rescue medication ( p = 0.018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: High-order gene-gene interaction analysis , using classification and regression tree ( CART ) and multifactor dimensionality reduction ( MDR ) revealed that AT1 A1166C and NFKB1-94 ATTG ins/del polymorphisms jointly increased the risk of LVD to great extent ( p-value = 0.001 ; OR = 8.55 ) and best four-factor interaction model consisted of AT1 A1166C , MMP7 A-181G , MMP9 R668Q and NFKB1-94 ATTG ins/del polymorphisms with testing accuracy of 0.566 and cross validation consistency ( CVC ) = 9/10 ( permutation p < 0.001 ) showed increased risk for LVD respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assays were performed by an independent laboratory that was blinded to the patient groups and specializes in estimating trace metal concentrations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: As a result of secondary analyses , the number of migraine days per month at baseline was the only independent predictor of response to amitriptyline treatment ( for both definitions of treatment response , i.e. , response rate > or = 30 % and response rate > or = 50 % ) at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants will also complete generic health measures ( EQ5D-Y , HUI2 ) and resource use questionnaires to examine the feasibility of cost-effectiveness analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A visual analog scale was used to assess postoperative pain when the patient awakened in the operating room , 6 and 24 h after surgery , and before discharge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Defect duration before treatment had a significant effect on outcome ( P = .007 ) ; defects of longer duration were less likely to decrease in size over the course of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , overall QoL was reduced with continued seizures , adverse events , and failure of the initial treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The control group TFCC tears were treated with an outside-in technique using 2-0 polydioxane ( PDS ) sutures .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Both doses of IV montelukast demonstrated a significant increase in average FEV ( 1 ) compared with placebo within 10 minutes of administration ( p < .001 to p < .01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All surgeries were performed by the same surgeon ( I.N. ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis were induced by exercise in both groups , with more ketones at 14-h post-exercise in PSPC ( 3-hydroxybutyrate , 1.8-fold , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The training included two relaxation training sessions , one skill revision workshop , twice daily relaxation self-practice and biweekly telephone follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-one patients were assigned randomly to 12 weeks of supervised exercise or to a home-based exercise group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-seven complete denture wearers were randomly assigned into four groups : ( A ) Brushing with water ( control ) ; ( B ) Effervescent tablets ; ( C ) Ultrasonic device ( Ultrasonic Cleaner , model 2840 D ) ; ( D ) Effervescent tablets and ultrasonic device .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pioglitazone administration during a period of 4 weeks decreased late and total insulin secretion phases , fasting insulin and 2h postload glucose levels , and improved insulin sensitivity in patients with both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Side effects associated with divalproex ER included somnolence , dizziness , and gastrointestinal complaints .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group 1 was fasted for 10 h prior to and 4 h after dosing ( fasted group ) ; Groups 2 and 3 were fasted for 10 h and were dosed 1 and 0.5 h , respectively , before a high-fat breakfast ; and Group 4 was dosed 2 h after a standard dinner .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome measure was clinical seizure remission within 10 min of drug administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Under protocol C , the remaining 30 patients were scanned at 80 kVp with a 50 % CM dose reduction ( 140 mgI/kg ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Differences in health and mental health were examined between participants with low , moderate , or high levels of family contact .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: When time till sitting on dental chair , radiographs taken and Frankl 's behavioural categories were examined by gender , age , first time at the dentist and by parent assessment , the following pattern emerged : ( 1 ) Children in the Magic + group sat on the dental chair significantly faster than children in the Magic - group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The inefficiency of HIV breast-milk transmission may be caused by the presence of immunologically active factors , including human milk oligosaccharides ( HMOs ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were followed up to 30 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eighteen patients ( 9 F , 9M ; mean age , 10.5 years ) received growth hormone in a dose of 0.20 to 0.33 mg/kg body weight per week for 4 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective , randomized , single-blind , 24-week study with blinded end point assessment among anemic ( average hemoglobin of 10.41 g/dL ) older adult patients ( n = 56 ; 7711 years ; 68 % women ) with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction ( ejection fraction = 6315 % ; B-type natriuretic peptide = 431366 pg/mL ) was conducted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The strong sex dependency of optimal scheduling of fluorouracil , leucovorin , and oxaliplatin calls for translational investigations of determinants related to the patient 's molecular clock .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether magnesium sulfate ( MgSO ( 4 ) ) exposure is associated with a reduced risk for neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage ( IVH ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Renal function was not monitored in 4460 ( 12.6 % ) people .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present translational research study examined the generalizability of the attentional focus effect to balance in older adults with PD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: IT morphine 150 g reduced the need for rescue analgesia compared to IT morphine 75 g in patients undergoing TURP under spinal anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-one patients were treated with 5 cycles of an 800-nm diode laser .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sodium nitrate supplementation did not improve a 40-min distance-trial performance in endurance athletes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , we conclude that anaesthesia regimen has an impact on beneficial effects by SPI guidance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although the incidence of serious infections with adalimumab treatment during CHARM was higher in patients taking steroids at baseline than those who were not , the rates of overall adverse events , serious infections and opportunistic infections were lower in patients who were able to discontinue corticosteroids than those who remained on steroids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients with planned surgery for chronic anal fissure were included and had fissurectomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effect of invasive lobular carcinoma , high nuclear grade , hormone receptor positivity , and the presence of an extensive intraductal component on the accuracy of mammography and sonography in predicting pathologic residual tumor size was analyzed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This finding should be seen as an even further encouragement to recommend and , where available , prescribe exercise training to our patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The reason for the markedly lower immunogenicity of HbOC vaccine than reported previously is unknown .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant difference in PD ( 20 ) between the three groups at 3 or 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In COPD patients requiring intubation and invasive MV for hypercapnic respiratory failure , which is exacerbated by pulmonary infection , early extubation followed by noninvasive MV initiated at the start of PIC window may decrease significantly the duration of invasive MV , the risk of VAP and hospital mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results of the current study suggest that , within the context of a western diet , it is unlikely that dietary n-6 : n-3 PUFA ratio has any major impact on the levels of LC n-3 PUFA in membrane phospholipids or have any major clinically relevant impact on insulin sensitivity and its associated dyslipidemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reducing the volume during cervical medial branch blocks may improve precision and accuracy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The length of the newly formed epithelium showed a negative correlation with inflammation in the taurine group ( P = -0.712 ; P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Corticosteroid usage was significantly lower ( P = 0.0001 ) in the ISIS 2302-treated patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Four months of balloon treatment induced a similar weight loss ( 9.9 % ) with significantly increased supine reflux from 1.6 to 6.7 % of the time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In an intention to treat analysis , the first and last evaluations of the degree of chronic heart failure were compared .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study aimed to explore the safety of intraperitoneal chemotherapy with raltitrexed during gastric cancer operation compared to normal saline ( NS ) rinsing of the abdominal cavity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We undertook a prospective randomized clinical trial in critically ill children at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Later cytotoxic therapy had transient adverse effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Doctors spent a mean time of 4:04 ( 95 % confidence interval : 0.53-7 :52 ) reading and completing the IA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acetazolamide increased the HCVR slope by 55 % ( 3.3 1.7 vs. 5.1 2.4 L/min/mm Hg ; P = 0.03 ) , an increase that far exceeded the 12 % fall in arterial Pco2 ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hepatitis E virus ( HEV ) is a leading cause of acute hepatitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: SSI occurred in 255 patients ( 8.1 per cent ) , with similar rates for both study arms : 8.3 per cent for alcohol-based handrub versus 8.0 per cent for plain soap and water ( odds ratio 1.03 , 95 per cent confidence interval 0.80 to 1.33 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of these patients , 182 ( 27 % ) in the rhythm-control group died from cardiovascular causes , as compared with 175 ( 25 % ) in the rate-control group ( hazard ratio in the rhythm-control group , 1.06 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.86 to 1.30 ; P = 0.59 by the log-rank test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eight patients had complications after LGJ , but none had complications after DS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The conditions were : normal three meals per day containing usual energy intake , one meal per day ( dinner time ) containing 50 % of usual energy intake , and three meals per day containing 50 % of usual energy intake .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ddI dose was 400 mg/day ( 250 mg/day if body weight was < 60 kg ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: HMG requirement in that aspiration group was significantly higher than that in the non - intervention group ( 26.2 + / - 9.7 vs. 21.85 + / - 7.7 , p = 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compliance was registered by analyzing weblogs , which were automatically collected during the period of the trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Oral triamcinolone ( T ) and methylprednisolone ( M ) have been recommended at various dosages for the control of pruritus associated with feline allergic dermatitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data of 304 patients could be analyzed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 733 patients screened , 250 were randomly assigned to receive either dabrafenib ( 187 patients ) or dacarbazine ( 63 patients ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Median POS-frequency/week reduction was 46.1 % on LEV XR and 33.4 % on placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , until now there are only very limited data on the long-term clinical results following this regenerative technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: OAS was 81.4 % in arm 1 and 83.7 % in arm 2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additionally , comorbid psychiatric disorders and childhood adversity will be evaluated as predictors of therapeutic outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , a prospectively defined subset analysis suggests an advantage for celecoxib and chemotherapy for patients with moderate to high COX-2 expression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the optical and visual quality in eyes with diffractive intraocular lenses ( IOLs ) after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis ( LASIK ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both the isotretinoin/erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide/erythromycin gels were generally well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: APNs are uniquely positioned to conduct follow up interventions aimed at providing continuity of care including APN telephone follow up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were not using inhaled corticosteroids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results of early hemodynamic testing did not predict the volume response .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: They then underwent urodynamic evaluation that included uroflowmetry , multichannel filling cystometry , pressure-flow studies , and a urethral pressure profile .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Design-two groups were compared : Group 1 was treated with external radiotherapy alone ( planned dose 60 Gy ) ; Group 2 received an additional boost of HDR brachytherapy of scheduled 4.8 Gy each ( at 10 mm from the source axis ) before and after external irradiation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Smoking tobacco in water pipes has gained popularity in the United States and around the world .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A double-blind , randomized , comparative clinical trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Exclusion criteria included prior diagnosis of migraine or probable migraine and the presence of headache for at least 15 days monthly during either of the 2 months before screening .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , it was significantly better tolerated by patients , without altering endoscopist satisfaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: About 16 % of variance can be explained by degree of liver disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fracture toughness , work of fracture , Vickers hardness , color changes and three-medium wear were measured and compared with non-irradiated specimens .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multi-center cross-sectional study employing multiple linear regression to investigate whether mood and other clinical features , previously linked to self-rated social adjustment , were associated with eight domains of interviewer-rated social adjustment in 253 BD patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The superficial destructive effect of NaOCl on mineralized dentin is irreversible and is present irrespective of whether EDTA is subsequently employed as the final active irrigant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This randomized controlled trial comprised 60 patients undergoing THA under spinal anaesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It has been proposed that PM induces a pro-thrombotic process , increasing the risk of cardiovascular events , with some support from epidemiological and laboratory-based models .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results indicate that the presence of history with a positive skin test can be suggestive of hazelnut allergy ; however an oral food challenge is needed to confirm the diagnosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , ticagrelor affects both hepatic and intestinal CYP3A activity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 124 participants allocated to the treatment ( n = 53 ) or control ( n = 71 ) group were considered in the final analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Golimumab safety through week 104 was similar to that through week 24 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In drug-nave patients with mild hyperglycaemia , 2-year treatment with vildagliptin 50 mg once daily attenuated the progressive loss of glycaemic control seen in patients receiving only lifestyle counselling ( and placebo ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: World Health Organization guidelines for antibiotic treatment of trachoma currently include a 6-week course of tetracycline eye ointment twice daily or a single dose of oral azithromycin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Members of the intervention group ( n = 130 ) were instructed ( ie , required ) to view at least 4 strategies of their choosing for responding to childhood aggression in the Play Nicely educational program ; Spanish-speaking caregivers viewed the Spanish edition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the xylazine treatment , end-tidal isoflurane concentration was maintained at 1.7 % and xylazine ( 0.2 mg/kg [ 0.09 mg/lb ] ) , IV ) was administered as a bolus at the end of anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Probiotic L rhamnosus strain GG warrants consideration as a therapeutic tool to treat hypertransaminasemia in hepatopathic obese children noncompliant with lifestyle interventions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The pupils also completed a short FFQ and a questionnaire concerning self-perceived school behaviour and the classroom environment before and after the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomised to first contact by geriatric home visit ( n = 59 ) , or to subacute admittance to a geriatric ward ( n = 43 ) , median age 79.0 and 82.5 years , women 64 % and 72 % , Barthel-index 755 and 770 and MMSE 24,0 and 23,0 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We also measured 15-F ( 2t ) - IsoP isoprostane , produced by lipid peroxidation , which serves as an indicator of oxidative stress and may serve as a biomarker for conditions favorable to carcinogenesis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The isoform CD44v6 has been associated with metastasis formation and poor prognosis in animal models and human colon cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We included 24 type 1 patients with DN .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The estimated MMLAC with the 95 % confidence intervals ( CI ) were : Bupivacaine : 0.26 % wt/vol ( 0.22-0 .30 ) ; Levobupivacaine : 0.30 % wt/vol ( 0.25-0 .36 ) ; Ropivacaine : 0.34 % wt/vol ( 0.29-0 .38 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a randomized , double-masked , controlled , two-way crossover study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It was the primary objective of this phase I study to comparatively investigate the transdermal resorption of ethanol and 2-propanol within 1 h after dermal application of the two agents as single preparations and a commercial product containing both alcohols in combination , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 4 , 6 , and 9 months , boys had significantly lower Hb , MCV , and ferritin and higher ZPP and TfR than girls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The severity of AD was assessed using two scoring systems : Standard guideline for management ( diagnosis , severity scoring , and therapy ) of AD by the Japanese Dermatological Association Scoring System ( JDASS ) and the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis ( SCORAD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Autopsy results in 171 patients in the randomized ATLAS trial were reviewed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The colonoscopy referral rate was 6 % in both centres .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Only CD36 ( -1.2 fold ) and THBS1 ( 1.5 fold ) were regulated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Continuous variables were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test and Student 's t-test .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both levosulpiride and cisapride improved dyspeptic symptoms and decreased total symptom score ( 79.9 % and 71.3 % , respectively ) ; no significant statistical difference between treatments was found ( P = 0.07 for total symptom score ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]