["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: A randomised , single centre , parallel , controlled and open , clinical trial performed in a hospital environment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On average , BP was reduced from 174 + / -21 to 147 + / -19 over 95 + / -11 to 82 + / -10 mm Hg and LV mass from 234 + / -56 to 194 + / -50 g. Endocardial fractional shortening ( FS ) decreased slightly , whereas midwall FS increased from 15.4 + / -2.0 % to 16.8 + / -2.1 % and stress-corrected midwall FS increased from 97 + / -13 to 105 + / -12 % ( all P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Italy many diabetics still lack adequate care in general practice .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After treatment , the grades for Ashworth scale and FMA scores in the lifting-thrusting-twirling needle group and the rapidly twirling needle group were better than those in other 3 groups ( P < 0.05 , P < 0.01 ) , with no significant difference between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ILP with 4 mg TNF , IFN , and melphalan can lead to complete local responses in the majority of patients with extremity melanoma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The application of the Lintula score yielded a higher positive predictive value ( 98 % vs. 84 % ; P = 0.02 ) and specificity ( 98 % vs. 84 % ; P = 0.028 ) , but a lower negative predictive value ( 86 % vs. 100 % ; P = 0.016 ) and sensitivity ( 87 % vs. 100 % ; P = 0.022 ) than unaided clinical examination in the no-score-group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hemodynamic and ICP data were recorded sequentially every 2 minutes for 10 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main group included 31 patients who received intravenous laser irradiation of blood ( ILIB ) with semiconductor laser ( wavelength - 0.67 microns , the power output - 3-2 mW ) in addition to standard treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Albiglutide demonstrated a dose-dependent trend in reductions of glucose weighted mean AUC and fructosamine levels in healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients admitted in the department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation , SMS Medical College , Jaipur , India .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group music therapy appears feasible and effective for PTSD patients who have not sufficiently responded to CBT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Therefore , we investigated the influence of blood pressure ( BP ) reduction with losartan versus atenolol on N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide ( Nt-proANP ) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide ( Nt-proBNP ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of oral fludrocortisone on serum potassium concentrations in hyperkalemic hemodialysis patients in an open-label randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Group A was pretreated for 2 months with metformin 1.5 g/day ( Glucophage ( R ) ; Merck Pharm ) , and then stimulated with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone ( rFSH ) 150 UI/day ( Gonal F ( R ) 75 UI ; Serono ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in growth or rates of morbidity by treatment group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neither treatment group showed any clinically significant changes in blood lipid profiles .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative sore throat and hoarseness both in the postanesthesia care unit and at 24 h postoperation were not statistically different .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median number of embolic signals was 1,605 ( 751 to 2,473 ) during on-pump and 9 ( 4 to 27 ) in off-pump CABG ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Vaccination was most protective against serious rotavirus illness ; RRV-TV prevented 49 % of rotavirus episodes , 80 % of very severe episodes , and 100 % of dehydrating rotavirus illness .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group 1 patients also self-administered one drop of ketorolac three times a day for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both treatments significantly reduced the levels of total cholesterol , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triacylglycerol ( TAG ) , and a greater reduction in TAG was observed with CHF treatment ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy-four women were treated with the anti-progesterone mifepristone , followed by repeated doses of misoprostol 36-48 h later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Levothyroxine administration reduced bone density ( P < or = 0.05 ) and increasing the dose of thyroid hormone produced a significant decrease of bone density ( P < or = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After adjustment for baseline characteristics , disability scores were better in the l-dopa than in the bromocriptine arm ( Webster : 16.6 vs 19.8 ; p = 0.03 ; Northwestern University Disability : 34.3 vs 30.0 , p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diarrhea was transient , resolved without treatment interruption or rescue medication , and had no clinically significant consequences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We prospectively studied 80 patients with chronic renal insufficiency ( mean [ + / - SD ] serum creatinine concentration 2.0 + / -0.39 mg/dl ) , who underwent coronary angiography with or without intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome-reduction in risk for hypoglycemia as measured by the low blood glucose ( BG ) index ( LGBI ) - resulted in an effect size of 0.64 , P = 0.003 , with a twofold reduction of hypoglycemia requiring carbohydrate treatment : 1.2 vs. 2.4 episodes/session on CLC versus OL ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two drugs which are approved for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women in Germany were compared with regard to their influence on hair growth .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study suggests that the KD-287 , a JE-VC is as safe as and may be more effective than the licensed MB-derived vaccine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixty six patients with advanced NSCLC were divided randomly into two groups , the trial and control groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Students from all types of schools , responded equivalently to the intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In ACT 2 , 64 percent of patients who received 5 mg of infliximab and 69 percent of those who received 10 mg had a clinical response at week 8 , as compared with 29 percent of those who received placebo ( P < 0.001 for both comparisons with placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CP+BEVBEV achieved a significant PFS improvement in both assessments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Possible interactions between clopidogrel and atorvastatin , simvastatin or rosuvastatin ( a ` non-CYP3A4 ' metabolized statin ) were investigated in a randomized prospective study using sensitive and specific ex vivo platelet function tests .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Large clinical trials are needed to confirm the net benefit of this therapeutic approach .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No serious adverse events were seen in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Interestingly , low baseline motor status , but not cognitive status , predicted positive training response ( relative change in gait speed from baseline ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a trend toward more doses of post-operative analgesics and greater hospital charges with the single site approach .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A 6 % noninferiority margin was chosen according to clinical relevance estimation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences between formulations were seen with the secondary outcome variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the QW and Q2W regimens met the primary efficacy endpoint .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment toxicity included peripheral neuropathy in 57 % , myalgia or arthralgia in 30 % , neutropenia in 53 % , neutropenic fever in 8 % , and thrombocytopenia in 42 % of patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The preintervention and postintervention DNA content , DNA index , percentage of cells in S phase , and tumor cell sensitivity to chemotherapy were measured using image cytometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was a comparison of the average reduction ( week 8 minus baseline ) in 24-hour ambulatory diastolic blood pressure ( DBP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether concurrent chemoradiotherapy ( CCRT ) can improve survival rates compared to the neoadjuvant chemotherapy ( NACT ) regimen in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: In a post-hoc analysis , the effect of HFR-Aeq was greater on more unstable patients ( 35 3 % of sessions with hypotension on HFR-Aeq versus 71 3 % on HFR , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Efficacy differences for three regimens that are based on adjuvant cyclophosphamide , methotrexate , and fluorouracil ( CMF ) are presented in this article , but cancer recurrence sites , time of relapse , subsequent primary cancers , and causes of death in the natural history of node-positive breast cancer are emphasized .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We compared follow-up data from adolescents who had been randomly assigned to HFOV with follow-up data from those who had been randomly assigned to conventional ventilation , with respect to lung function and respiratory health , health-related quality of life , and functional status , as assessed with the use of questionnaires completed when the participants were 11 to 14 years of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Between 1999 and 2005 , 352 patients were recruited .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intra-operative pain , nausea , vomiting , pulling or tugging sensations were secondary outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparisons of occlusal and cervical microhardness scores for all specimens showed no statistically significant side differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty patients of mitral disease with pulmonary hypertension undergoing mitral valve replacement were randomly divided into 2 equal groups : control group , and perfusion group ( with the pulmonary artery infused with 4 degrees C washed RBC protective solution during CPB ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main aim of this study is to arrive at an understanding of how citizenship education can be integrated in history classes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The duration of the study was 6 months , with blood pressure , glycosylated hemoglobin , anthropometric , and fitness measurements assessed at baseline and at 3-month intervals .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: While atomoxetine 45 and 180 mg did not significantly change any Addiction Research Center Inventory ( ARCI ) scores , atomoxetine 90 mg significantly increased A and BG stimulant scores of the ARCI and both methylphenidate and phentermine produced greater A and BG increases than any atomoxetine dose and also increased MBG ( euphoria ) scores relative to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was conducted at a university hospital in Karachi , Pakistan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Repeated needle acupuncture may be effective in postoperative pain relief and the treatment of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative period .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After finishing and polishing , all specimens were assessed for their surface roughness ( pm ) , contact angle ( degree ) and surface free energy ( erg/cm 2 ) Saliva-coated specimens were submitted to the adherence assay with C. albicans ( ATCC 90028 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Response rate was 80 % , 92 % , and 90 % in the R+A training ( n = 20 ) , WBV training ( n = 23 ) , and CON ( n = 29 ) groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dialysis center records of patient vaccination status .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It had lower recurrence rate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fluids administered did not alter incidence of retention or time to void .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For novice trainees , the efficacy of VR training is questionable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , comparative studies on the vascular effects of third generation beta-blockers and AT1 receptor blockers are lacking .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mean daily detemir dose was higher ( 0.78 U/kg [ 0.52 with once daily dosing , 1.00 U/kg with twice daily dosing ] ) than glargine ( 0.44 IU/kg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast to the controls , hepatic arterial flow remained unchanged until the end of the experiment , despite the further increase in cardiac output .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of 12-week treatment period , DBP decreased to a significantly greater extent in the 8/30 + 8/15 + 8/0 ( combined CC 8 mg ) group ( -10.5 mmHg , p < 0.0001 ) and the 4/30 + 4/15 ( combined CC 4 mg ) group ( -9.1 mmHg , p = 0.0022 ) than in the 0/30 ( CC 0 mg ) group ( -5.3 mmHg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighty-six per cent of the planned conventional chemotherapy cycles and 82 % of the planned accelerated cycles were given .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For those in the buprenorphine group , a significantly higher percentage of scheduled urine test results were opiate negative ( 64 % vs 32 % ; P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two key factors influenced participant views on the protocol : 1 ) group assignment ; and 2 ) how well they understood the research design , including the justification for randomisation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this prospective randomized study 60 Gy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These clinical signs appear quickly and are contagious .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Insertion was successful with one attempt in 35 cases each for the W and C groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no temperature effects on chemical thresholds ( repeated measures ANOVA F ( 3,12 ) = 0.235 , P = 0.870 ) or mechanical discomfort thresholds from 20 degrees C to 50 degrees C ( paired t14 = -0.233 , P = 0.818 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a randomized open-label trial , patients received the high-tissue penetrating quinapril ( n = 15 ) or low-tissue penetrating enalapril ( n = 15 ) following AMI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This may be a novel therapeutic strategy to target vascular inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty-three students were randomized to the trainer and usual teaching vs usual teaching alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Between 1996 and 2003 , 933 patients ( median age , 47 years ; range 15 to 60 years ) with untreated AML were randomly assigned at diagnosis to receive cytarabine within the first consolidation therapy at either a intermediate-dose of 12 g/m ( I-MAC ) or a high-dose of 36 g/m ( H-MAC ) combined with mitoxantrone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reduction mammaplasty performed in the Brazilian national health care system provides a cost-utility ratio equivalent to approximately 142 per 1 quality-adjusted life year .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In hypertensive patients aged 80 or more , treatment based on indapamide ( sustained-release ) 1.5 mg showed consistent benefits across pre-specified subgroups including those without established CVD ( the majority ) , supporting the need for treatment even at this advanced age .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients who had received previous treatment with either study drug were excluded from the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The RT was 87.50 % ( 98/112 ) in the treatment group and 58.49 % ( 31/53 ) in the control group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adjuvant anxiolytic medication on residual dizziness after successful CRP .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Metformin had a significant effect on hirsutism scores in hyperinsulinemic lean women ( P < 0.05 ) and decreased DHEAS levels significantly in the lean hyperinsulinemic and normoinsulinemic groups ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The first coprimary outcome was myocardial infarction , stroke , or death from cardiovascular causes ; the second coprimary outcome was myocardial infarction , stroke , severe ischemia of the peripheral or coronary arteries leading to urgent intervention , or death from cardiovascular causes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with a preoperative creatinine level over 130 micromol L ( -1 ) and an ejection fraction of less than 40 % were excluded from the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Information about fatigue and behavioural therapy orientated strategies and exercises are included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Losartan or atenolol , supplemented with diuretics and/or calcium antagonists to reach blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pathophysiology of cellulite involves changes in the subcutaneous adipose layer and the extracellular matrix ( ECM ) that supports it together with overlying dermal layer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Postprandial symptoms were recorded every 15 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Success rate was highest in the talc group of patients who needed no re-sclerotherapy procedures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Carers were allocated 2:1 intervention to waiting-list control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , ANCOVA analysis revealed that the effect of dentin type was not only due to the mechanical properties of dentin .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: The primary study endpoint was the difference in mean QTc intervals from baseline to day 10 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Remifentanil significantly decreased the amount of sevoflurane required to eliminate patient response to clinical stimuli , thus reducing the likelihood of side-effects , specifically circulatory depression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For the majority of vaccinees , a 60-90 angle of vaccine administration is appropriate for IM deposition of vaccinate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Several investigators have reported that clinical improvements of patients with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) , from participating in therapeutic diet intervention studies , have been accompanied by loss of body weight .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: More than 1800 proteins were identified and quantified in the bronchial biopsies of subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No grade 4 adverse events were observed with either regimen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For monotherapy , a single-arm trial of ixabepilone was analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When divided into high/low baseline WBC categories ( median split ) , a dose-dependent decrease in both total WBCs ( P = 0.003 ) and neutrophils ( P < 0.001 ) was observed in women with high baseline WBC counts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was followed by a 2-week washout period , and then patients were crossed over to alternate therapy for an additional 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , only the ` eight periods ' group showed that recall with EM , but not recall only , caused a decrease in both memory emotionality and memory vividness from the pre-test to the follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In many countries , GARDASIL is recommended for routine use among adolescents at the same age as other vaccines .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These findings suggest that previous blood transfusion may be a risk factor for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and kidney cancer but is not associated with the most common neoplasms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prior intervention studies show inconsistent effects on emotional functioning , raising questions regarding the role of intervening variables .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The sildenafil solution was prepared from a 50-mg tablet .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 147 patients completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: While these technologies have many advantages , further evidence of their potential to improve outcomes is required .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ( Funded by Sanofi-Aventis and Bristol-Myers Squibb ; ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00335452 . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Most subjects were female ( 75 % ) , and the mean age was 62.9 + / -9.4 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting ( OPCABG ) , it is important to establish a hemodynamic monitoring system to obtain powerful parameters for better intraoperative treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A special face mask or a nose clip was used to avoid any smell .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To further examine the efficacy and safety of using donepezil in the treatment of patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Immediate therapeutic effects were assessed at follow-up with Doppler US and computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomized single-blind study in Korea evaluated noninferiority of the 10-valent pneumococcal nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine ( PHiD-CV ) versus the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine ( 7vCRM ) when both were coadministered with H. influenzae type b ( Hib ) conjugate vaccine , as opposed to coadministration with diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-based combination vaccines in previous studies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Urine was collected for determination of cortisol and 6-hydroxycortisol concentrations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Autoantibodies were detected in 20 patients ( 24 % ) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Weight and basal metabolic rate were evaluated by bioimpedance , and height was evaluated with a stadiometer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistical difference between the two groups was found at six and 12 months after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adequate monitoring tools are required to optimise the immunosuppressive therapy of an individual patient .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We hypothesized that if the Electrophysiology Study Versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring ( ESVEM ) trial programmed stimulation protocol misclassified some drug trials as effective , then the misclassification rate would be proportionally greater for drugs other than sotalol .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: RNA was extracted from the white cell fraction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A multicenter , two-phase controlled trial with double randomization was conducted in 155 patients with low-grade NHL .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No increased risks were observed for working in agriculture ( OR = 0.8 95 % CI : 0.4-1 .6 ) , livestock farming ( OR = 0.8 95 % CI : 0.4-1 .6 ) or for exposure to pesticides ( OR = 0.7 95 % CI : 0.3-1 .7 ) , for exposure to fertilizers ( OR = 0.8 95 % CI : 0.4-1 .8 ) and disinfectants ( OR = 1.0 95 % CI : 0.3-2 .8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , observational epidemiologic analyses have had limited opportunity to control for confounding bias or to specify aspirin doses used .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No main effect of group or interaction was seen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Matrix metalloproteinases ( MMPs ) are zinc-dependent endoproteinases that are involved in the remodelling of the extracellular matrix ( ECM ) and are thought to play a role in atherosclerosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Clinical Trial Registry India : CTRI/2011/05 / 001770 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The trial was a prospective , randomized , and non-blinded study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , the colonic coloplasty seems to be an attractive pouch design because of its feasibility , simplicity , and effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome is weight change at 24 [ corrected ] months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cataract surgery is justified in patients with early AMD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We report the reexamination of a previously published study by Mandel et al that evaluated the efficacy of a 2-week course of antimicrobials ( amoxicillin trihydrate ) with and without a 4-week course of an oral decongestant-antihistamine combination in a double-blind , placebo-controlled , randomized trial involving 518 infants and children with otitis media with effusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tumors were measured at baseline and day 42 , and dogs were monitored for signs of toxicosis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Though technically more demanding , shorter epithelialization time , longer persistence of AM , and stable pain scores in the postoperative period makes this a promising method for the treatment of symptomatic BK .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pertuzumab was generally well tolerated , and most adverse events were mild to moderate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial studied the effects of interventions on the oral cleanliness of the long-term hospitalised elderly .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intramuscular botulinum toxin-A ( Dysport 500-1000U ) or placebo given at 0 and 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although CT colonography is a less invasive alternative for colonoscopy for the detection of colorectal polyps and cancer , procedural pain is common .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The effects on isometric strength were largely trivial , but a slight enhancement of the psychological state was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Thirty patients who had non-rib-spreading thoracoscopic operations under general anesthesia were prospectively randomized to no local anesthetic infusion ( control ) , intermittent bolus ( 30 mL every 6 hours ) , or continuous infusion ( 5 mL/h ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The data from 204 patients were analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference between the two groups was found for the amount of Schirmer 's baseline tear secretion test at pre - and postoperative visits ( p > 0.05 for all comparisons between two groups ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative pain during resting , coughing , and walking were evaluated by a visual analog scale ( VAS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Controlled reperfusion with terminal warm blood cardioplegia ( TWBC ) improves myocardial performance after global ischemia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Data from controlled studies concerning the response rates of patients to a second antidepressant medication after they have been unresponsive to a systematic trial of another antidepressant are extremely useful to clinicians for rational prescription of pharmacotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: COPD patients aged > or = 40 years , with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second ( FEV1 ) < or = 65 % of predicted and FEV1/forced vital capacity ( FVC ) < or = 70 % were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a post-hoc modelling analysis we characterised the associations between anti-circumsporozoite antibodies and protection against clinical malaria episodes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined changes in plasma 8-iso-PGF ( 2 ) ( alpha ) , antioxidant defenses , plasma fatty acid status , and clinical markers resulting from short-term antioxidant supplementation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effects of lisinopril at 10-40 mg/day versus nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system ( GITS ) at 30-90 mg/day on blood pressure and baroreflex sensitivity were studied after 3 weeks each on ( 1 ) single-blind placebo , ( 2 ) double-blind assignment to either lisinopril or nifedipine , ( 3 ) single-blind placebo , and ( 4 ) crossover to double-blind lisinopril or nifedipine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Scrotal temperatures were measured every minute with a portable data recorder connected to two thermistor temperature sensors , which were attached on either side of the scrotum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is scant knowledge , however , regarding whether PFMT has an effect on sexual function .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Budesonide treatment resulted in a fall in mean eosinophil count from 0.37 + / - 0.05 x 10 ( 9 ) L-1 after placebo to 0.16 + / - 0.03 x 10 ( 9 ) L-1 ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Medium to large effects on anxiety and QOL ( SWLS , WHOQOL-BREF , QOL-NRS ) were found at post-treatment ; medium effects on depression and QOL ( QOL-NRS ) emerged in the 12-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Weekly evacuation , fecal incontinence , and complications were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: LAVs were calculated by using M-mode diameter and planimetered atrial area in the apical 4-chamber view to calculate an assumed sphere , as were prolate ellipsoid , Simpson 's biplane , and biplane area-length methods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood ACTH and cortisol levels and visual analogue scale ( VAS ) scores were compared between the AG and CG to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five of these patients withdrew or were noncompliant and 28 had nonevaluable scans .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They matched in terms of postoperative respiratory functions and pain score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary endpoint ( intention to treat ) was thrombosis , intracardiac or embolic ( all events adjudicated ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These findings identify global tissue hypoxia as an important contributor to the early inflammatory response and support the role of hemodynamic optimization in supplementing other established therapies during this diagnostic and therapeutic `` window of opportunity . ''\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients were examined at the end of therapy ( 3 months ) and then after 3 months from the end of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: RCLMs supported mineralization process and remodelling even in sites showing compromised healing as indicated by morphometric outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The two groups were submitted to measurements of maximal inspiratory pressure , maximal expiratory pressure , thoracic expansion and abdominal mobility , prior to and after the intervention period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It highlights the value of process evaluations as tools to explain the results of randomized trials and emphasizes the importance of implementers as ` street level bureaucrats ' who may profoundly affect the way an intervention is administered .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: duplex scan was not feasible in one patient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The experimental group additionally received a twice-daily oral care protocol of toothbrushing with purified water , elevating the head of the bed , and before-and-after hypopharyngeal suctioning .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is limited evidence whether women benefit to the same degree as men from treatment of myocardial infarction with percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) when compared to fibrinolysis .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Consistency of results was found across trials ( P > 0.10 , heterogeneity value ) for all comparisons .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The cost calculations represent the number of dressings required for each treatment group as determined by the frequency of required dressing changes and cost per dressing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Final pain , function , mental status , self image and satisfaction domain scores and total SRS-22 score were > or = 4 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women were assigned to treatment ( 1:1 ) using a randomisation sequence with block sizes of 32 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The accumulative pregnancy rates of group C ( 43 % ) and D ( 36 % ) for six postoperative months were significantly higher than group A ( 0 ; P < 0.01 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The reduced risk was more pronounced among postmenopausal women with long duration ( > 30 yrs ) of menstruation ( OR = 0.43 ; 95 % CI , 0.19-0 .99 ) or among women with a low waist-to-hip ratio ( OR = 0.52 ; 95 % CI , 0.28-0 .94 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They completed the Tupperware Neuropsychological Task ( TNT ) of tactile performance without visual access to the task , and completed questionnaires to provide psychological and biographical data , which included trait anxiety and transient mood states , as well as formal qualifications and technical proficiency .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vignettes varied according to patient ethnicity ( white or Hispanic ) and language spoken ( English or Spanish ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They were classified into the short sleep latency ( SL ) group if the baseline SL of the adaptation night was shorter than 10 minutes or into the long SL group if the baseline SL was 10 minutes or longer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Incidences of orthostatic hypotension ( 6.3 % vs 5.7 % ) and postural ( orthostatic ) tachycardia syndrome ( 6.3 % vs 5.7 % ) were comparable in the NXN-188 and placebo groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 12 months , the treatment group ( n = 15 ) showed a reduced rate of bone loss compared with the control group ( n = 15 ) in the lumbar spine ( mean difference 1.9 % [ CI -0.9 % to 4.6 % ] ) , total hip ( mean difference 0.7 % [ CI -2.2 % to 3.5 % ] ) and distal forearm ( mean difference 1.7 % [ CI -2.2 % to 5.5 % ] ) , but these changes did not reach statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifteen PD patients identified as fluid non-adherent were randomly assigned to an intervention group ( IG ) or a deferred-entry control group ( CG ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ten healthy dextral male volunteers received intravenous placebo normal saline or ketamine ( bolus of 0.23 mg/kg and infusion of 0.65 mg/kg ) , administered in a double-blind , randomized order , during two functional magnetic resonance imaging sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prescription drug abuse has reached epidemic proportions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patient-reported comfort and satisfaction during treatment with a semi-rigid brace was significantly increased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a silver oxide-coated urinary catheter .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Quality of life , safety , and tolerability outcomes were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of tracheal suctioning ( TS ) on respiratory resistances in sedated critical care patients receiving mechanical ventilation ( MV ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: High tracheal aspirate concentrations of amikacin and fosfomycin were achieved in mechanically ventilated patients with VAT or VAP after aerosolized administration with an inline nebulizer system .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Receiver operating curve ( ROC ) analysis was performed to assess the value of ICG-PDR to predict outcome in ALF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most women found diaphragm with gel use acceptable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the effect of short-term improvements in glycaemic control on brachial artery endothelial function as a marker of cardiovascular health .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These observations provide an explanation for the differences in the activity of these fibrates on apoA-I .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used to calculate survival estimates and compare treatment arms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive 50 microg/kg of milrinone ( n = 22 ) or placebo ( n = 22 ) after aortic declamping .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: People with multiple sclerosis ( MS ) ( N = 37 ) who use a walking aid .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Both patients and assessors were blinded to the type of surgery performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The analyses were adjusted for baseline values .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Statin therapy was associated with a reduced incidence of VTE in both the HRT group and the placebo arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Double-blind randomized controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Statistical data , after transformation , were analyzed with SPSS Version 7.5 for Windows 95 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were then classified into two subgroups : homozygous for the DBP rs4588 C allele ( CC ) , and the rest ( CA or AA ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intestinal dehiscence was found in 5 of 86 ( 5.8 % ) , two from group I and three from group II ( P value , not significant ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within the LDL cholesterol levels in CARE ( 115 to 174 mg/dl ) , baseline values influenced both the risk of events in the placebo group as well as the clinical effectiveness of pravastatin therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This is the largest published randomized trial to compare FU-plus-LV to FU alone in advanced colorectal cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To describe and test the feasibility of asthma self-management for adolescents with undiagnosed asthma ( ASMA-Undx ) , an 8-week school-based intervention for urban adolescents comprised of three group and five individual coaching sessions , and academic detailing for their primary care providers ( PCPs ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fewer women in the vitamin K group had clinical fractures ( nine versus 20 , p = 0.04 ) and fewer had cancers ( three versus 12 , p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To test the hypotheses that thoracolumbar AO Type A spine fractures without neurologic deficit , managed with short-segment posterior stabilization will show an improved radiographic outcome and at least the same functional outcome as compared with nonsurgically treated thoracolumbar fractures .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study is a subanalysis of a 3-month , blinded , equal , random-assignment comparison of adverse effect load of an IR carbamazepine formulation ( Tegretol ) and ERCC ( Equetro ) in type I or type II bipolar patients already receiving carbamazepine or clinically determined to benefit from carbamazepine treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Complete closure of the nasal , muscular , and oral layers was achieved , and no postoperative fistula was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients meeting these pressure or volume cut-off points , either independently or as a total , had significant pain reduction ( > 4 NVS units ) after PD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determinate the influence of anthocyanins from chokeberry on the generation of autoantibodies to oxidized low density lipoproteins ( oLAB ) in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth retardation ( IUGR ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The concentrations of F , Ca and Fe in enamel were also analysed after acid biopsies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assigned 149 patients with Graves ' disease or a toxic nodular goitre to groups either to resume ( + ATD ) or not to resume ( - ATD ) methimazole 7 days after ( 131 ) I. Before ( 131 ) I therapy , all patients were rendered euthyroid by methimazole , which was discontinued 4 days before the ( 131 ) I therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aortic arrival time and the 100-H threshold time in each patient were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00699543 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mean PSA decreases from baseline at D91 were 91.0 and 91.7 % , respectively ( p = 0.73 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One group received a 5-day regimen of oral amoxicillin ( 50 mg/kg/day ) postoperatively and the other group received placebo medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Echocardiographic parameters in the control state and during acute changes of left ventricular afterload , cardiopulmonary exercise test , and hemodynamic parameters , including cardiac beta 1 responses to dobutamine , were obtained before and at the end of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Epidural anesthesia and postoperative analgesia for major abdominal surgery increases wound tissue oxygen tension compared with general anesthesia and intravenous morphine analgesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Either the dominant or nondominant arm was randomly chosen to be trained ( OCC-T , NOR-T ) or to serve as a control ( OCC-C , NOR-C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The two methods of anastomosis yielded similar anastomotic outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Correlation coefficients for the relation between FEV ( 1 ) % predicted and AUC ( 0-8 ) values for beclometasone , budesonide , fluticasone and mometasone were 0.37 ( P = 0.05 ) , 0.33 ( P = 0.08 ) , 0.25 ( P = 0.2 ) and 0.52 ( P = 0.004 ) , respectively , and estimated AUC ( 0-8 ) values were 1.3 [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 1.0 , 1.8 ] , 1.3 ( 95 % CI 1.0 , 1.8 ) , 1.4 ( 95 % CI 0.9 , 2.2 ) and 2.2 ( 95 % CI 1.3 , 3.5 ) times higher for the four drugs , respectively , at 100 compared with 50 % predicted FEV ( 1 . )\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two review authors independently assessed trials for inclusion and risk of bias and extracted data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Safety was assessed throughout the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Those in mastectomy group received further excision or radiotherapy for locoregional recurrence and when local treatments had been exhausted or metastatic disease diagnosed they received tamoxifen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-five ( 35 ) migraineurs were diagnosed according to the International Headache Society criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study involved 82 hypertensive patients with MS ( 57 men , age 45.5 10.0 years ) , without any major chronic diseases .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Routine use of postoperative aspirin after coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) reduces graft failure and cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After 6 wk of treatment , IBS-QoL increased by 18 3 and 22 4 points in the high and the low dose groups , respectively ( P = 0.041 and P = 0.023 vs placebo ) , but only 9 3 in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred eleven patients with Stages I and II palpable breast carcinoma and tumor diameter > 2.5 cm or < or = 2.5 cm with cytologically proven axillary lymph node involvement were randomized to receive CMF ( arm A ) or CMFEV regimen ( arm B ) for four cycles before surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Being in recovery was associated with lower fidelity in univariate tests , but higher adherence in multivariate analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Inspiratory capacity fell after 6 MW with both treatments , but it reached their baseline values at 15 min after exercise only with IB .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The interpretation of 31 pairs of venograms ( before and after thrombolytic therapy ) was studied by comparing the quantitative Marder 's scores which were computed by three experts and the qualitative assessment of phlebographic changes induced by thrombolysis by the panel of experts and by the investigators .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative radiographic improvements were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to receive either IFN-gamma 0.1 mg/m2 weekly ( arm A ) or IFN-gamma 0.3 mg/m2 iv daily x 5 every 3 wk plus IFN-alpha 10 MU/m2 daily ( arm B ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with diabetes were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The addition of 120 mbar abdominal compression to custom pelvic immobilization influenced neither interfraction nor intrafraction prostate motion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Peak and mean mechanical power output ( W.kg-1 ) was measured with an infrared-beam optical-sensor array , and exercise recovery heart rate ( HRR ) was determined electrocardiographically .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were recruited from two community-based primary care practices in New York City .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median prostate volume was 25 % lower in the finasteride group ( median = 25.1 cm3 ) than in the placebo group ( median = 33.5 cm3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This finding affirms the role of medical nutrition therapy in long-term intensive interventions for hypertension risk reduction and weight management and underlines the need for development of maintenance strategies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The effects of 3 drug therapies on OCTT were compared in 6 healthy horses in a randomised double-blind study vs. a saline control : 1 ) imidocarb dipropionate 2.4 mg/kg bwt administered intramuscularly ( i.m. ) with saline administered intravenously ( i.v. ; imidocarb/saline ) ; 2 ) imidocarb dipropionate 2.4 mg/kg bwt administered i.m. with atropine 0.035 mg/kg bwt administered i.v. ( imidocarb/atropine ) and 3 ) imidocarb dipropionate 2.4 mg/kg bwt administered i.m. with glycopyrrolate 0.0025 mg/kg bwt administered i.v. ( imidocarb/glycopyrrolate ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study hypothesized that time-dependent statin therapy will reduce the risk of life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias among patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy ( NICM ) enrolled in the MADIT-CRT ( Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , the absence of a drug interaction was not to be ruled out if one or more of the CIs exceeded the boundary , provided the CI included 1.00 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CIPN was assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life ( EORTC-QLQ ) 20-item , CIPN-specific ( CIPN20 ) sensory subscale and the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events ( CTCAE ) , version 4.0 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were healthy , community-living women older than 65 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the efficacy of maintenance treatment with bupropion and/or nicotine gum for reducing smoking relapse .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Immunologic factors were highly significant predictors of therapy response in the GeparSixto trial , particularly in patients treated with Cb .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Arzoxifene , a benzothiophene estrogen agonist/antagonist , is being developed for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and for risk reduction of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Improvement in BCVA was not statistically significantly different whether ICG was used or not [ 0.17 ( logarithm of minimum angle of resolution ; logMAR ) with ICG and 0.24 ( logMAR ) without ICG ] ( P = 0.59 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effect of combination therapy on long-term survival rates and duration of hospitalization was evaluated in 52 previously untreated HCCs , randomly allocated to TACE-PEI ( 27 pts ) or TACE alone ( 25 pts ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum cortisol concentration in propellant-treated horses gradually decreased during the study and was significantly lower than baseline on days 14 , 16 , 19 , and 21 .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Seventy-two patients were recruited ( 29 received the PHR , and 22 each were in the control and post test only groups ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study examined the long-term durability of clinical benefit from TMS using a protocol-specified TMS taper and either continuation pharmacotherapy or naturalistic follow-up .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Studies published from 1966 to 1988 were identified through a computerized search using MEDLINE , by searching the bibliographies of all identified articles , and by consulting with the cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons in the Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 70 participants ( 97 % ) completed the 6-month trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results suggest that unopposed estrogen may be used safely by women with an intact uterus surviving a first myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two cohorts of subjects were enrolled in the SMA CARNIVAL TRIAL , a non-ambulatory group of `` sitters '' ( cohort 1 ) and an ambulatory group of `` walkers '' ( cohort 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized , double-blind , crossover , placebo-controlled , 6-month trial of probiotic bacteria was conducted in 16 outpatients in Ontario , Canada .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study group was divided into a derivation cohort ( INTERACT2 , n = 964 ) and a validation cohort ( INTERACT1 , n = 346 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In either groups , postoperative forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in 1 second were significantly lower than preoperative values with a more prominent decrease in control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with radiography , MR imaging in patients with acute wrist or ankle injuries is neither cost saving nor effective in expediting diagnostic work-up or improving quality of life .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The LV lead location could be defined in 797 of 1089 patients ( 73 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients with less complex disease ( low SYNTAX scores for 3VD or low/intermediate terciles for LM patients ) , PCI is an acceptable revascularization , although longer follow-up is needed to evaluate these two revascularization strategies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Masitinib was evaluated in patients with advanced GIST after imatinib failure or intolerance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ventilatory gas exchange and upright hemodynamic measurements ( rest and peak exercise cardiac output ; pulmonary artery , wedge and mean arterial pressures ; and systemic vascular resistance ) were performed before and after the study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No safety issues were recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PFH levels were lower for infants who received isotonic amino acid ( IAA ) in comparison with 0.25 NS ( 33 + / - 14 mg/dL vs 62 + / - 27 mg/dL , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Higher than customary doses of silymarin did not significantly reduce serum ALT levels more than placebo in participants with chronic HCV infection unsuccessfully treated with interferon-based therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 4 weeks , there was no improvement in the atorvastatin group compared to the placebo group in morning peak expiratory flow [ -10.67 L/min , 95 % CI -38.70 to 17.37 , p = 0.449 ] , but there was an improvement with atorvastatin in asthma quality of life score [ 0.52 , 95 % CI 0.17 to 0.87 p = 0.005 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant group differences in treatment retention or adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further study is warranted to determine predictors and preventive interventions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This inverse relationship between insula activity and food intake and enhanced activation in brain reward and food-sensitive centers in response to unhealthy foods provides a model of neuronal mechanisms relating short sleep duration to obesity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Low-carbohydrate diets may promote greater weight loss than does the conventional low-fat , high-carbohydrate diet .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The restoration quality was scored using the evaluation criteria for ART restorations ( successful if restoration is correct or has a minor defect and fails if defects are larger than 0.5 mm , if secondary caries is observed , if the restoration is fractured , partly or totally lost or if the pulp is involved ) at 6 and 30 months after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two brief preventive stress reduction programs -- a cognitive focused program and a combined intervention of physical exercise and relaxation -- on sickness absence in stressed and non-stressed employees working in various jobs in a telecom company .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 867,125 single nucleotide polymorphisms were subjected to analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes included the rate of change in the absolute diameter of the aortic root ; the rate of change in aortic regurgitation ; the time to aortic dissection , aortic-root surgery , or death ; somatic growth ; and the incidence of adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 24 weeks , 16 of 19 BoNT-A-injected and two of the remaining five placebo-injected subjects were either satisfied or very satisfied with treatment outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the multivariate analysis , baseline serum creatinine and 24-h proteinuria were independent predictors of the risk of primary outcome ; treatment with prednisone plus ramipril significantly reduced the risk of renal disease progression ( hazard ratio 0.13 ; 95 % confidence interval 0.03-0 .61 ; P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Because of the immediate training boost , the memory-trained group had a higher level of recall than the control group through the end of the 5-year study period despite faster decline in learning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Single-blind , randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline serum progesterone ( P ) levels were drawn on day 81 after mifepristone administration and then twice weekly until the P level was > 3 ng/mL , consistent with ovulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further work should focus on evidence-based development of discharge clinic services and current ICU follow-up programmes should review their practice in light of these results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Children 's functional upper-extremity skills were assessed in the laboratory ( blinded scoring ) and at home ( parent ratings ) just prior , after , and 3 weeks posttreatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 20,869 healthy children received either vaccine or placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infertile women of good prognosis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women with hirsutism , as defined by a minimum Ferriman-Gallwey score of 10 , were randomized in a double-blind fashion to receive an OC containing either ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel or ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel for 9 months of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a follow-up study of a prospectively collected database of 455 consecutive patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No new safety concerns associated with the extended use of THC/CBD spray arose from this study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One-year mortality in PCI patients was 50 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This knowledge may facilitate further improvement and development of interventions to reduce concerns about falling and to increase daily activity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Of them , 17.8 % were monosensitized but this percentage decreased to 10.4 % after 3 years ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this pragmatic study we sought to determine whether taping the mouth at night has any effect on asthma control compared with usual breathing in patients with symptomatic asthma , since if it was effective it would be a simple intervention to implement .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: During performance of a task with high verbal working memory load , nicotine administration worsened performance accuracy and reduced the processing efficiency of brain regions that support phonological rehearsal during verbal working memory in carriers of the 957T allele .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intermittent therapy with aerosol pentamidine is highly effective and well tolerated as secondary prophylaxis for AIDS-related P. carinii pneumonia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Low back pain was recorded on a 0 to 6 point scale , and changes in low back pain were compared between the surgical and nonoperative treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment with docetaxel 75 mg/m followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m over 1 hour day 1 with darbepoetin 200 mug day 1 and pegfilgrastim 6 mg day 2 without/with BNP7787 before cisplatin was repeated every other week for up to 6 cycles .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: This prospective , open-label extension ( SP702 ; NCT00594165 ) of a 6-month double-blind , randomized study investigated the long-term safety and tolerability of rotigotine transdermal system in early Parkinson 's disease ( PD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The area under the receiver operator curve was above 0.83 , indicating good sensitivity and a positive predictive value for AHI with cutoffs of 5 , 15 , and 30 and good specificity and negative predictive value for AHI values above 15 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Salmeterol 42 micrograms twice daily resulted in significantly greater improvements in asthma-specific quality of life , pulmonary function , and asthma symptoms compared with placebo ( as-needed albuterol ) in patients with moderate persistent asthma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: More patients had clear corneas with cord serum compared with autologous serum and artificial tears ( P = 0.048 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These events may be mediated in part by the ability of milrinone to reduce activation of intraplatelet mitogen-activated protein kinases and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women were treated according to standard clinical practice , including elective use of osteoporosis drugs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study the authors attempted to address three of these methodological problems by ensuring that raters who assessed whether panic attacks occurred were blind to subjects ' diagnoses , by randomizing the order of administration of 5 % CO2 and hyperventilation , and by challenging a greater number of subjects with 7 % CO2 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: TachoSil was safe and well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Most trials of immunomodulators in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma have been uncontrolled and subject to selection bias .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nurses receiving traditional CPR-D performed better than those receiving the Internet-based course ( median score 34 vs. 28 , P < 0.05 ) and the control group ( median score 34 vs. 26 , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All reported P values are two-sided .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One patient in the active group dropped out during the maintenance therapy due to adverse events : gastric pain and vomiting .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinically significant ( > or = 0.5 ) improvements in AQLQ ( S ) score ( mean 0.73 ) , morning and evening PEF ( mean 42.5 and 24.8 L/min , respectively ) , and symptom-severity score ( mean 0.36 ) were achieved during run-in .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences in baseline assessments were found between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It also facilitated rehabilitation at 1 mo and decreased postoperative chronic pain up to 6 mo after surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The long rest interval and control groups showed no significant changes in VM EMG during 1st part of the contraction across the training period , whereas the control group exhibited a significant reduction in VL EMG across weeks 4 to 6 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long-term effects on experienced workload should be studied .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Likewise , no significant differences were observed in hematological , hemostatic , and biochemical parameters at baseline , and after 1 and 4 weeks of oral intake of DPJ .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the relationship of DUP and premorbid function with clinical outcomes following up to 2 years of antipsychotic treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Eradication of clarithromycin sensitive/resistant strains was 94 % / 38 % for LAC250 ( p < 0.001 ) and 93 % / 40 % for LAC500 ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty women with and without female sexual dysfunction ( FSD ) watched neutral and erotic film clips .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 5,379 men with a total baseline Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index score 678 ( 12.6 % ) had prostatitis-like pain and 427 ( 7.9 % ) had prostatitis-like syndrome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 18,645 the Japan EPA lipid intervention study ( JELIS ) patients , 223 had PAD ( control group ; complicated ( n = 77 ) , newly diagnosed ( n = 29 ) , EPA group ; complicated ( n = 96 ) , newly diagnosed ( n = 21 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On separate days , ten healthy men completed three acute treadmill exercise sessions at different intensities and/or durations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Proportions of dogs that developed azotemia or that had a + / - 35 % increase in serum creatinine or urea nitrogen concentration were also not significantly different between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighty of the 101 patients assessed for eligibility were randomized .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most subjects had high baseline measles antibody titer which limited ability to measure the serologic responses , and may have limited the adverse events following vaccination .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Another 15 were assigned to the control group , which participated in a traditional physical therapy exercise program for 3 successive months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients fulfilled the combined clinical and radiographic criteria for knee OA as established by the American College of Rheumatology , and all had obtained a Kellgren-Lawrence score of 2 or more .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A clinical assessment was carried out and impression cytologic specimens were processed for immunoperoxidase staining for MMP9 and TG2 and real-time polymerase chain reaction analyses were carried out for MMP9 , TG2 , interleukin-6 , interferon - , B-cell lymphoma 2 , and caspase 3 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the mean duration of epistaxis per month , assessed with specific grids to be completed by participants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median duration of acupuncture training of trial physicians was 500 h ( range 140-1350 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of surgery , o. 1 ml of anterior chamber fluid from each case was collected and cultured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Volunteer sample of 112 healthy older adults , aged 59 to 86 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline and after 0.5 , 1 , 2 , 4 , and 8 years , the ceramic restorations were examined according to modified USPHS codes and criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study showed that early treatment in relatively unselected patients with lisinopril decreases mortality at 6 weeks and severe left ventricular dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All factors loaded > 0.45 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar patterns were seen for breast milk IgA , which was more readily detected in breast milk from both the B. lactis HN019 ( P = 0.008 ) and the L. rhamnosus HN001 group ( P = 0.011 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Concentrations of fecal bile acids , total , primary ( i.e. , chenodeoxycholic and cholic ) , and secondary ( i.e. , deoxycholic , lithocholic , and ursodeoxycholic ) , were measured in 72-hour stool samples by gas-liquid chromatography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It is currently unknown whether additional anticoagulation with heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin ( LMWH ) is needed to prevent clotting during hemodialysis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The effects of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zopiclone , a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic , were studied .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Use of a novel bioresorbable film was safe and effective in reducing the extent and severity of postoperative adhesions in infants undergoing repeat median sternotomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients aged 18 to 90 , except those allergic to seafood , who consented to participate were eligible for enrollment into this study regardless of other medical history findings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighteen participants adhered ( ART = 9 , 81.8 % ; HIFT = 9 , 75 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Among nelfinavir recipients , a trend toward decreased virologic failure was associated with the polymorphism CYP2C19 681G -- > A.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy-two children ( mean age , 8.5 1.6 y ; 65 females ) with CPP completed and showed maintenance of LH suppression after a 6-month lead-in study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Heated blankets and a forced-air warming device ( Bair-Hugger ) were used when any patient felt cold or body temperature decreased below 35C .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the High-Risk Neuroblastoma-1 ( HR-NBL1 ) trial , the International Society of Paediatric Oncology European Neuroblastoma Group ( SIOPEN ) randomly assigned patients to primary prophylactic ( PP ) versus symptom-triggered granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ( GCSF ; filgrastim ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was overall improvement on secondary outcomes of lipids , HbA1c , quality of life , and depression scores ; between-condition differences were not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fentanyl has been used as a spinal analgesic in surgery and obstetrics with several studies promoting its efficacy and safety .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Friedman tests with post hoc Bonferroni-Holm correction were applied to compare differences between treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A marginally significant ( p = 0.0646 ) effect was observed for the Reading test ( estimated effect size : 2.21 ; 95 % CI : -0.14 ; 4.56 ) only in the per protocol analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Early reactions occurred in 22.2 % of those receiving ioxaglate , 7.6 % of those receiving iodixanol , and 8.8 % of those receiving iopamidol ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thus , patients with AD , yeast growth , and elevated IgE levels to yeasts should be offered antifungal treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The severe pain rate of Group M was 7.7 % , significantly lower than that of Group C ( 35.7 % , F = 5.333 , P = 0.021 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CD95 pathway inhibition in combination with rRT is an innovative concept with clinical efficacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Yanshu injection combination with chemotherapy can raise the curative effect , one year survival rate and cellular immune function , reduce pain genesic rate and toxicity of chemotherapy , and improve the quality of life of the patients with advanced primary liver cancer , which is worthy to be recommended for clinical application .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The probability of an unanswered ESM record was analyzed using a random-intercept logistic regression , fitting a multivariate mixed-effect model for repeated measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four subjects were excluded from further pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis because no midazolam-induced changes on EEG alpha power could be observed in each of the three study periods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When this study shows that group visits produce the alleged benefits , this may help to increase the acceptance of this innovative and creative way of using one of the most precious resources in health care more efficiently : time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data were analyzed with the use of SPSS software version 13 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In type 1 diabetic patients without signs of autonomic neuropathy short-term hyperglycaemia induced a modest increase in systolic blood pressure and suppression of the renin-angiotensin system , possibly caused by PV expansion because of fluid shift from intra - to extracellular compartment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Before intrathecal anaesthesia and before induction of general anaesthesia significantly decreased levels of MDA were observed both before and after tourniquet release compared to baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After ASCT , 269 patients were re-randomised to receive either maintenance rituximab or observation alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hyperglycemic patients had lower EPC number and differentiation and lower SIRT1 levels than normoglycemic patients ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intraocular pressure ( IOP ) was measured by one experienced ophthalmologist in both eyes of 10 healthy female subjects on 10 different occasions at the same time of day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a two centre double dummy crossover study 165 patients were randomly assigned to receive salbutamol 400 micrograms q.i.d. , salmeterol 50 micrograms b.i.d. , or placebo via a Diskhaler .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this."]
[{"question": "Sentence: The receiver operating characteristic statistics were 0.84 ( females ) and 0.87 ( males ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We compared CLOtest to a new reagent strip RUT , PyloriTek .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: When compared with IR APAP , ER APAP had a lower AUC , all peak [ APAP ] occurred in < 4 hours , and terminal eliminations were identical .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Smoking remains the primary preventable cause of death and illness in the U.S. Effective , convenient treatment programs are needed to reduce smoking prevalence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We studied 2503 women with either diabetes mellitus , chronic hypertension , multifetal gestation , or pre-eclampsia in a previous pregnancy who participated in a multicenter study comparing aspirin and placebo in preventing pre-eclampsia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether initiation of cholinesterase inhibitors is associated with significant weight loss in a real-word clinical setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The subjects were randomized to either latanoprost or fixed-combination latanoprost-timolol eyedrops to use once daily at 7 am .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For these reasons we recommend using the proven method .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No independent predictors of changes in vitamin D tertiles during follow-up were identified , which suggests that the observed variation was caused by the intra-individual variation in measured parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 360 participants recruited from three large Chinese medical hospitals in Zhejiang Province will be randomly divided into the integrative medicine rehabilitation ( IMR ) group and the conventional rehabilitation ( CR ) group in a 1:1 ratio .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The addition of zoledronic acid to endocrine therapy , as compared with endocrine therapy without zoledronic acid , resulted in an absolute reduction of 3.2 percentage points and a relative reduction of 36 % in the risk of disease progression ( hazard ratio , 0.64 ; 95 % CI , 0.46 to 0.91 ; P = 0.01 ) ; the addition of zoledronic acid did not significantly reduce the risk of death ( hazard ratio , 0.60 ; 95 % CI , 0.32 to 1.11 ; P = 0.11 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This device may have a potential role for use after endotracheal extubation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At T2 patients in the active stimulation group showed improvement in health perception ( P < 0.001 ) , social limitation ( P < 0.01 ) , sleep/energy performance ( P < 0.05 ) and severity measure score ( P < 0.05 ) not observed in the sham stimulation group ; a significant decrease in SEAPI-QMM score was noted only in the active group at T2 ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The correctness of the methods was assessed by evaluation of the final histology .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aims of this study were : ( a ) to perform a detailed histological comparison of the effects of a 6-month and a 12-month treatment using the Knodell score as well as a recently proposed grid of analysis , ( b ) to determine possible histological predictive factors of response to therapy , and ( c ) to attempt to relate histological and biochemical modifications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse events were monitored .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-one patients received PemOx and 39 received PemCb .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Down syndrome children without Autism Spectrum Disorder had better communication and socialization skills than children with Down syndrome with Autism Spectrum Disorder .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The falls in systolic BP during infusions of glucose , fat , and protein did not differ significantly ( P = 0.97 ) ; however , the fall occurred significantly earlier during the glucose infusion ; ( 18 + / -3.0 min ) than during the fat ( 46 + / -11.0 min ; P = 0.02 ) and protein 33 + / -7 min ; P = 0.04 ) infusions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventeen subjects were imaged using a 7-T bilateral transmit-receive coil and 3D gradient echo sequence with adiabatic inversion-based fat suppression ( FS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No major complications occurred in either group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: On the contrary , current guidelines emphasize repeated clinic blood pressure measurements for the initiation of antihypertensive therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Endpoints were the association between a CTO in a non-IRA and myocardial blush grade ( MBG ) of the IRA , ST-segment elevation resolution ( STR ) , enzymatic infarct size , and clinical outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No patients required emergency surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The treatment-induced difference in CFI was +0.042 + / - 0.05 in the GM-CSF group and -0.001 + / - 0.04 in the placebo group ( p = 0.035 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the impact of scheduling caesarean section prior to versus after 39 completed weeks of gestation on the occurrence of unscheduled caesarean section and rescheduling of the procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Less aggressive therapies advocated for babies in NWTS-3 provide acceptable levels of morbidity without compromising the excellent results previously reported for low-risk patients of all ages .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significantly lower levels of AR were found in FF from the GnRH-a group versus the hCG group , 513.5 versus 716.0 ng/mL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects with symptoms of syncope , presyncope , or severe palpitations who had a nondiagnostic 24-hour Holter monitor were randomized .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hypertensive patients on haemodialysis were randomized to have the antihypertensive therapy adjusted based on predialysis BP measurements or HBPM .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The long-term effectiveness and side-effect profiles of pulse immunosuppressive regimens warrant further study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To ensure that the entire parotid is or is not in a treatment field a computerized tomography or magnetic resonance scan is necessary .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma levels of plant stanols , plant sterols , retinol , beta-carotene , and alpha-tocopherol did not change in any group , but levels of campestanol increased and alpha-tocopherol decreased slightly in the sitostanol groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , histologic and histomorphometric analyses revealed 28.6312.53 % vital bone in NCHA group vs. 27.3512.39 % in DBBM group , and no statistically significant difference between the groups ( P = 0.68 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , pioglitazone was associated with a decrease in liver enzymes ( alkaline phosphatase ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In patients with persistent fever and netropenia , amphotericin B is administered empirically for early treatment and prevention of systemic fungal infections .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Relapses occurred in seven in the rituximab group ( 21 % ) and two in the control group ( 18 % ) ( p = 1.00 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Shared care initiatives , albeit commonly utilised in managing other chronic conditions have not been implemented in the area of stroke in Australia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: HRQoL in the present population was also compared with HRQoL in patients with elevated ALT levels , observed in a previous study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In developing countries , tuberculosis ( TB ) has been found to occur more frequently in these patients than in the general population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study provides evidence to suggest the relationship between physical activity and fatigue in breast cancer survivors may be mediated by more proximal , modifiable outcomes of physical activity participation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Statistically significant improvement was seen in CXR in 37 ( 61.7 % ) in SR+H and 20 ( 33.3 % ) patients in SR+P group ( p = 0.002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Low doses of risperidone and olanzapine improve cognitive function in elderly patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rapid D-dimer assays are being used in the diagnostic evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism ( PE ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment-naive HCV-1 patients who failed to achieve RVR were randomly assigned to receive 48 ( n = 168 ) or 72 ( n = 167 ) weeks of therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Limited evidence suggested that it improved healing of stage 3 and 4 pressure ulcers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean signal intensities of pancreas , liver , and peripancreatic vessels were measured , and images were qualitatively assessed by two radiologists .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no changes in fat mass and percent body fat for either group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred and eighty-one infants and children aged 1 month to 12 years were randomized to two groups to receive anesthesia with nitrous oxide-oxygen-halothane ( group H ) or nitrous oxide-oxygen-thiopental-fentanyl ( group TF ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Design and implementation of repellent intervention studies is discussed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 4 mm PN was rated significantly less painful and preferred by approximately 2/3 of subjects ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomized to heparin-coated stent implantation ( n = 31 ) or balloon angioplasty ( n = 16 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Predictors of charges ( 1991 dollars ) were analyzed by linear regression after logarithmic transformation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effectiveness of cervical manipulation has received considerable attention in the literature .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clinical effect of Erlong Xizhu acupuncture is superior to that of conventional acupuncture for retinitis pigmentosa and it is worthy of promoting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In all 3 groups , interference screw fixation of the graft was used at both ends and 125 of 134 ( 93 % ) of the patients returned for the follow-up examination after 26 months ( range , 20 to 43 months ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A nonsignificant trend toward lower daily cigarette consumption in the intervention group was observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tracheal intubation was successful in 76-96 % of the patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No serious adverse effects such as hypoglycemia , liver impairment or rhabdomyolysis were observed in any of the patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After 16 weeks the subgroups changed roles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Repronex SC is as efficacious and well tolerated as Repronex IM or Pergonal IM in ovulation induction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Asthmatic children ( n = 17 ) and adults ( n = 39 ) prescribed an MDI had their inhaler technique assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Head-worn `` Daysimeters '' measured light exposure ; actigraphs and sleep diaries confirmed schedule compliance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixteen patients with mRCC and the primary in-situ received initial IFN-alpha for 8 weeks ( 2 weeks 5x3x10 ( 6 ) IU/wk ; 2 weeks 5x6x10 ( 6 ) IU/wk ; 2 weeks 5x9x10 ( 6 ) IU/wk and 2 weeks 3x9x10 ( 6 ) IU/wk ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No serious adverse events occurred .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The B-I and R-Y techniques were generally equivalent in terms of postoperative QOL and dysfunction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We sought to examine effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition with tadalafil on IR in a pilot study of obese nondiabetic individuals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results illustrate the potential power of an attentional intervention to improve self-reported mood and functioning , but also the difficulties related to both studying and implementing effective treatments in nursing homes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The paracentesis needle was objectively superior as compared to the angiocath .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: When used with HCTZ , the favorable pharmacokinetic feature of fosinopril , dual and compensatory pathways of renal and hepatic elimination , is preserved .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: When extra energy contained protein , both 24EE and SleepEE increased in relation to protein intake ( r = 0.50 , P = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participant performance and diagnostic reasoning skills were analyzed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Italian study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Demographic comparisons showed that NSQIP patients were older ( average age 48.214.5 years [ meanstandard deviation ] vs. 41.711.8 and 43.011.3 years , respectively [ p < .001 ] ) and had higher body mass index ( 29.66.2 kg/m ( 2 ) vs. 27.85.6 and 28.25.4 kg/m ( 2 ) , respectively [ p < .001 ] ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although on Y-BOCS the increase in improvement rate over placebo was 61.3 % , 28.5 % , 28.2 % and 21.6 % for clomipramine , fluoxetine , fluvoxamine , and sertraline respectively , the trials testing clomipramine against fluoxetine and fluvoxamine showed similar therapeutic efficacy between these drugs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome was total death and secondary outcomes included days lost due to death or HF hospitalisation and a composite of cardiovascular death and HF hospitalisation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treated patients received an intravenous loading dose ( 1 mg per kilogram of body weight ) of lidoflazine and two subsequent doses ( 0.25 mg per kilogram ) 8 and 16 hours after resuscitation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is in concordance with the asymmetry of brain activity noted in patients with PD according to previous PET ( and SPECT ) studies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We tested the hypothesis that concomitant tricuspid valve annuloplasty in patients with tricuspid annulus dilatation ( 40 mm ) prevents tricuspid regurgitation progression after mitral valve surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study was designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an antiplaque alcohol-free mouthwash containing 0.075 % cetylpyridinium chloride ( CPC ) and 0.05 % sodium fluoride ( NaF ) , as compared to a control mouthwash containing only 0.05 % NaF , in controlling established dental plaque and gingivitis after three and six months of product use .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Median survival time in the pemetrexed/cisplatin arm was 12.1 months versus 9.3 months in the control arm ( P = .020 , two-sided log-rank test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects performed six 100-sec shoulder shrug contractions to fatigue , with subjects randomly chosen to receive heat during the first three or last three trials .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomly selected thirty patients received 3 ml of hyperbaric 0.5 % bupivacaine , while thirty others received 3 ml of isobaric 0.5 % bupivacaine by an identical protocol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty-seven mechanically ventilated adult patients receiving continuous intravenous sedation with propofol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To study the antioxidative and hepatoprotective effects of icariin and its phosphorylated derivative against DVH , we prepared phosphorylated icariin ( p-icariin ) using the sodium trimetaphosphate-sodium tripolyphosphate method .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of this trial was to investigate the effects of a mobile phone-based telemonitoring system on heart failure management and outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean ( + / - SD ) pretreatment blood glucose concentration as measured at home for one week was 114 + / -19 mg per deciliter ( 6.4 + / -1.1 mmol per liter ) in the glyburide group and 116 + / -22 mg per deciliter ( 6.5 + / -1.2 mmol per liter ) in the insulin group ( P = 0.33 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome measure was the adequacy of investigation of the cause of anaemia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , no intervention study aiming at postpartum practices has been performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a trend in the composite primary end point ( both ulcers and nonulcerative lesions ) across the full follow-up period ( P = 0.13 ) in favor of the experimental orthoses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall , proximal deep venous thrombi were found in 15 % of the 100 patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Xerostomia is a subjective sensation of mouth dryness that may frequently occur in older patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients undergoing PCI ( n = 400 ) were randomized in a prospective double-blind fashion to IC propranolol ( n = 200 ) or placebo ( n = 200 ) with eptifibatide administered to all the patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We concluded that simvastatin treatment can ameliorate renal function in ADPKD patients , by increasing renal plasma flow , possibly via improvement of endothelial function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomised experimental study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Iatrogenic pulpal wounds treated with MTA were mostly free from inflammation after 1 week and became covered with a compact , hard tissue barrier of steadily increasing length and thickness within 3 months following capping .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The supplementation groups did not differ in mean EPDS scores or changes in EPDS scores , nor in incidence or severity of postpartum blues .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We performed a double-blind placebo-controlled trial of mix and single allergen IT for 1 year in 99 patients of asthma or rhinitis or both .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time to seizure onset ranged from 28 to 81 days , and all 5 subjects experienced 1 seizure after drug discontinuation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-five patients with CHF were randomized to receive either high-dose ( 40 mg/day , n = 37 ) or low-dose ( 5 mg/day , n = 38 ) enalapril over six months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]