["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: After beginning the standard , 6-month treatment for tuberculosis , patients were randomly assigned to either earlier treatment ( 2 weeks after beginning tuberculosis treatment ) or later treatment ( 8 weeks after ) with stavudine , lamivudine , and efavirenz .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized , double - blind study was conducted on 40 patients scheduled for carpal tunnel decompression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Those receiving 1 or 0.1 mg doses of granisetron had rates of 60 % and 68 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most had undergone orthopedic surgeries .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Levels of biomarkers related to inflammation [ C-reactive protein , pentraxin 3 , growth differentiation factor 15 ( GDF-15 ) , and interleukin 6 ] and extracellular matrix remodelling ( syndecan-1 and periostin ) were significantly lower in women compared with men .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Completion rates , total procedure times , need for abdominal compression , and turning of patients were similar between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 6 months , chlorhexidine application did not effectively arrest bond strength degradation of fiber posts cemented in human roots .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The questionnaire explored women 's views on their attitudes to pregnancy and antenatal care , the locus of control related to pregnancy , the planning of the pregnancy and expectations of care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recently , a new intervention program , COPCA ( Coping with and Caring for infants with special needs - a family centered program ) , was developed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Randomly , 98 of the 192 patients were orally given 500 mg of ciprofloxacin 1 hour before the urodynamic intervention and 94 were not given anything .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to reduce the incidence of an enlarged feeling of the abdomen by wedging a balloon in the bulbus duodeni to reduce air flow into the lower parts of the GI tract .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mixed-effects models accounted for repeated measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gastric emptying was assessed by ( 13 ) C sodium acetate breath test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients selected for mammography received automatically generated letters and follow-up phone calls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To establish a patient-friendly desensitization regimen with weekly up-dosing and to evaluate it in a randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Adherence was electronically monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean pharmacokinetic parameters for pravastatin that changed significantly were as follows ( rifampicin and placebo groups , respectively ) : C ( max ) ( 315.7 [ 227.2 ] and 115.8 [ 77.5 ] ng .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One unit increase in the oleic/linoleic acid ratio was associated with a decrease of 4.2 microg/L in plasma isoprostanes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: From November 2004 to May 2008 , the study screened 46,208 urban ED patients aged 18 to 54 years ; 2,148 ( 4.6 % ) reported cocaine or heroin use within 30 days , 1,538 met eligibility criteria ( Drug Abuse Severity Test [ DAST ] scores 3 and were either English - or Spanish-speaking ) , and 1,030 were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 96-week clinical study was planned to estimate the antiviral activity and safety of lersivirine in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Manual thrombus aspiration before PPCI leads to better myocardial reperfusion and is associated with lower creatine kinase mass band fraction release , lower risk of distal embolization , and no reflow compared with standard PPCI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Age greater than 65 years and male sex were the most important risk factors for death ( relative risk ( RR ) 4.35 ( 95 per cent confidence interval ( c.i. ) 2.07-9 .15 ) and 2.51 ( 95 per cent c.i. 1.24-5 .08 ) respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive 1 tablet ( 2 mg each ) of the test or reference formulation , followed by a 1-week washout period and administration of the alternate formulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mechanism of FZBZD enhancing effect of chemotherapy on transplanted human lung adenocarcinoma ( SPC-A-1 ) and sarcoma ( S180 ) bearing mice was conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cannabinoids are known to decrease somatic pain perception , but their effect on visceral sensitivity in IBS remains unclear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The treatment lasted for 24 months in all groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of untoward events during and after surgery , such as respiratory depression and apnea , oculocardiac reflex , coughing , groan and nausea , and vomiting was not significantly different between the groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The distribution of failures over the patients indicates a certain patient dependency .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the functional and morphological outcomes of postoperative systemic steroid therapy after successful macular surgery in eyes with macular edema due to idiopathic macular epiretinal membranes ( ERMs ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Times to T25 and T50 were significantly shorter in the gabexate mesilate group than in the control group ( 34.0 + / - 9.9 vs. 51.3 + / - 10.2 min for T25 , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improvements in radiation protection are needed to minimize this drawback .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Evaluated individually , only serum docosahexaenoic acid was associated with the risk of AF ( hazard ratio in the highest versus the lowest quartile 0.62 , 95 % confidence interval 0.42 to 0.92 , P for trend = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy of supplementation with oral vitamin D ( cholecalciferol ) on bone mineral biochemical parameters of school-going girls .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The present study investigated the effects of the daily intake of a novel high viscosity polysaccharide ( HVP ) over 3 months in nondieting obese or overweight men and women .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the same year symptom diaries were collected during the ragweed season .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group A 13 of 24 patients ( 54.2 % ) were still incontinent after surgery compared with 9 of 23 ( 39.1 % ) in group B.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 12 weeks , the total effective rate of the ICWM group is 96.43 % , which shows significant difference in comparision with 71.26 % in the TCM group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data suggest that rosiglitazone may be the drug of choice for the treatment of overweight and obese type 2 diabetic patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This was an individually randomised four arm parallel non-blinded trial , recruiting obese patients in primary care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The groups did not significantly differ on several measures of screen acceptability .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For recreation areas , lifeguards in each of the intervention communities attended an in-service meeting , during which background about skin cancer prevention was presented by project staff .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary hyperparathyroidism has a negative prognostic impact in metastatic prostate cancer patients undergoing zoledronic acid administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Non-inferiority of the nurse versus doctor group for cumulative treatment failure was prespecified as an upper 95 % CI for the hazard ratio that was less than 1.40 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When BMI groups were stratified by WC there was a trend towards more adverse outcomes in higher WC groups among those in lower BMI groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The stone-free rates and the numbers of patients with insignificant residual fragments were similar in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Etomidate causes pain when injected intravenously .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: MIDAS scores decreased significantly following treatment with zolmitriptan .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anaesthesia for adenoidectomy is possible during infancy without succinylcholine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study evaluated 5 endpoints , at baseline , 6 months , and 12 months : urinary protein , blood pressure , urinary sodium , glomerular filtration rate , and total cholesterol between 2 groups ( control group receiving CKD standard care and experimental group receiving standard care plus cooking and exercise classes ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was in-hospital mortality , analysed by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No patient was lost to follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Iron , zinc , and calcium can interact with each other in a way that inhibits their respective absorption .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: During the first testing trial , subjects performed a series of 1RM attempts with increasing loads until their 1RM was determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This may have implications for patient compliance and effectiveness of treatment in patients with chronic constipation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 12 patients died during the hospital stay , 3 in the HSH group ( 5.4 % ) and 9 in the PSH group ( 14.5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Left atrial enlargement and inotropic requirement were related to atrial fibrillation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: High-dose topiramate treatment was associated with a faster rate of decline in muscle strength as measured by MVIC and with an increased risk for several adverse events in patients with ALS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were followed for a minimum of ten months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00495651 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were randomised ( 3:1 ) to cediranib 45 mg/day or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With study recruitment to be completed in early 2012 , the results of this study will be available in early 2014 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 19 of 57 young people ( 333 % ) receiving alendronate attained a normal-for-age bone mineral apparent density Z score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects under parental supervision filled in a daily log using URTI symptoms codes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A statistically significant difference was found in incisional pain between the smaller group ( 21 patients ) with two 10-mm ports and one 5-mm port and the larger group ( 100 patients ) with three 5-mm ports , whether the measure was overall incisional pain ( p = 0.014 ) or a comparison based on specific ports ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain was scored by the patients using a 0 - to 10-cm visual analogue scale combined with a Faces pain scale as well as visual observation by a nurse .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a simple prognostic index for 4-year mortality in patients with NSCLC by use of information obtained at the time of lung cancer diagnosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Rates of admission to intensive-care units , need for ventilatory support , and adverse events did not differ between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Regarding movement , a significant difference was observed during the first 20 minutes between the 2 regimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the losartan group received losartan , 50 mg/d ; patients in the control group did not receive losartan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pearson correlation coefficients between face-to-face and phone interviews revealed high consistency ( CAPS r = 0.745 , HAM-D r = 0.748 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ursodeoxycholic acid is a cytoprotective , endogenous bile acid that has been shown to be neuroprotective in experimental Huntington and Alzheimer diseases , retinal degeneration , and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: For ARM with vision loss , there were 25 cases in the aspirin group and 32 in the placebo group ( relative risk , 0.78 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.46-1 .32 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were classified into four equal groups : group 1 received general anesthesia with low insufflation pressure ( 7-9 mmHg ) ; group 2 received general anesthesia with high insufflation pressure ( 13-15 mmHg ) ; group 3 received general anesthesia in addition to epidural analgesia with low insufflation pressure ; and group 4 received general anesthesia in addition to epidural analgesia with high insufflation pressure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite remission with a gluten-free diet , adults with coeliac disease and especially women experience a subjective poor health .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To compare treatment of acute illness at home and in hospital , assessing safety , effect on geriatric complications , and patient/carer satisfaction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Eligible patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the self-expanding transcatheter valve ( transcatheter aortic valve replacement [ TAVR ] group ) or to aortic valve replacement with a surgical bioprosthesis ( surgical group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A second injection was given 4-12 weeks later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After giving informed consent , 42 subjects were randomized using a 2:1 ratio to 10 % hydrogen peroxide whitening strips ( Crest Whitestrips Premium ) or placebo strips without peroxide .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We were therefore interested in determining whether the consumption of VAO could improve plasma paraoxonase ( PON1 ) activities and antioxidant status in healthy men .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: AT1 receptor blockade may potentially represent a novel approach for the prevention of vascular dysfunction associated with hypercholesterolemia that is independent of lipid-lowering and blood pressure-lowering interventions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A 24-week , randomized , double-blind , crossover , clinical trial was conducted from October 2003 to September 2004 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the control group ( n = 30 ) received only local petroleum jelly cream packing at the same intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One component related to the efficacy of these interventions is tailoring of the content to the individual .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The IPSS , QOL score and Q ( max ) had improved significantly in the postoperative period without any differences in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a follow-up study of a previously randomized clinical trial to determine the prevalence and risk factors of chronic pain 1 year after TKA and to assess the role of perioperative administration of ketamine and nefopam .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Using only the ADA criteria , 38 % people were underdiagnosed .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Twenty-four patients were noncompliant and did not take medication or return for evaluation ; 8 patients had the drug withdrawn because of side effects before study completion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Persons with diabetes were excluded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Dose adjustment of co-artemether is probably unnecessary in falciparum malaria patients when administered in association with ketoconazole or other potent CYP3A4 inhibitors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PCI-treated patients had a lower stroke but a higher revascularization rate versus CABG .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were analysed in the treatment group to which they were randomised , irrespective of whether they received their allocated treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on the National Cancer Institute program , subjects received smoking cessation advice from a physician .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The adjusted mean cost per procedure was significantly higher for PTA ( 7301.74 ) compared with SEP ( 3866.49 ) and PTA + SEP ( 6911.68 ) ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 91 subjects enrolled in stage 1 , 60 were judged as responders .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PCI with stenting of a persistently occluded infarct-related artery during the subacute phase after myocardial infarction compared with medical therapy alone had no significant effect on changes in heart rate variability , the time-domain signal-averaged ECG , or T-wave variability during the first year after myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Between October 15 , 1996 , and March 24 , 1999 , 104 patients at 13 centers were prospectively randomized to undergo embolization using an n-BCA/Tantalum Powder/Ethiodol mixture or Trufill PVA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 24-hour Holter and treadmill test was performed at baseline and after each active treatment period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients received a median of two PD applications ( range 1-7 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Response profiles of percent increase in FEV1 over baseline showed no statistically significant differences between devices .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The evaluation also aimed to inform the design of a streamlined shorter intervention and estimate scale up costs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In a village-randomized trial in rural Kenya , we assessed if zinc treatment might have a community-level preventive effect on diarrhea incidence if available at home versus only at health facilities .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Similarly , significant point estimates were observed for the other smoking outcomes of interest .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients treated with nicorandil had a lower peak creatine kinase level ( 3,137 + / - 2,577 vs. 4,333 + / - 3,608 , P < 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 4-month , randomized , open cross-over study of tiotropium , 18 microg once daily , versus salmeterol , 50 microg , plus fluticasone , 200 microg , twice daily , was conducted in patients with COPD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Predictors of perioperative angioedema could not be identified .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred and seven patients were randomized to be treated with one of the three operations , and ninety-one were randomized to be treated with either fixation or bipolar hemiarthroplasty .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the short - and long-term effects of dynamic ankle foot orthoses on functional ambulation activities in chronic hemiparetic patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The rate of acute rejection was lower with Thymoglobulin than Atgam ( relative risk = 0.09 ; P = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After mutual practice visits , GPs scored significantly higher on content of the doctor 's bag , on collaboration with colleagues , on collaboration with other care providers , and on accessibility of patient information than after a visit by a non-physician observer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eight male volunteers were treated with nitroglycerin ( 0.1 microgram/kg per min ) combined with N-acetylcysteine ( 2 g intravenously , followed by 5 mg/kg per h ) or placebo for 23 h in a double-blind , randomized , crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The frequency condition increased the challenge to head stabilization and produced phases indicative of increased head stability ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tibialis anterior and medial gastrocnemius responses during balance recovery were recorded from electromyograms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From January 1991 until April 1993 , 47 consecutive patients with relapsed or refractory germ cell tumors were randomized to either BM harvest or collection of PBPC mobilized by chemotherapy plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ( G-CSF ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Attention was assessed at time of plasma peak escitalopram concentration using the computerised Attention Network Test ( ANT ) , which is a combined flanker and cued reaction time task .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was also a tendency for male judges to rate female images more attractive than did female judges .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complications mostly related to symptomatic hardware were less common in the minimally invasive surgery group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ESTABLISH trial found using volumetric intravascular ultrasound that atorvastatin therapy started early and continued for 6 months significantly reduced plaque volume in patients with acute coronary syndrome ( ACS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One hundred and sixty patients with cerebral infarction were divided randomly into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Accordingly , IgG levels against parasite lysate increased with malaria incidence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the cardioplegia flow rate and pressure were similar , esmolol markedly reduced the transmyocardial gradient of oxygen content indexed to left ventricular mass compared with potassium : 13 + / - 6 vs 20 + / - 6 mL of oxygen per liter of blood per 100 g of myocardium , respectively , at 10 minutes and 16 + / - 8 vs 24 + / - 8 mL of oxygen per liter of blood per 100 g of myocardium , respectively , at 30 minutes ( P = .009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The efficacy and tolerability of the 5-HT ( 3 ) receptor antagonist alosetron hydrochloride in nonconstipated female patients with IBS were evaluated in a double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Four hundred and fifty patients with unexplained infertility , male factor , and ovulatory dysfunction underwent controlled ovarian hyperstimulation with gonadotropin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Green tea beverage also significantly decreased MDA and HNE ( -0.39 + / - 0.06 microM , p < 0.0001 ) versus controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The corresponding annualized rates of death from cardiovascular causes were 3.17 % versus 2.74 % ( hazard ratio , 0.86 ; 95 % CI , 0.77 to 0.97 ; P = 0.01 ) , and 2.71 % ( hazard ratio , 0.85 ; 95 % CI , 0.76 to 0.96 ; P = 0.008 ) , and the corresponding rates of the key secondary end point ( a composite of stroke , systemic embolism , or death from cardiovascular causes ) were 4.43 % versus 3.85 % ( hazard ratio , 0.87 ; 95 % CI , 0.78 to 0.96 ; P = 0.005 ) , and 4.23 % ( hazard ratio , 0.95 ; 95 % CI , 0.86 to 1.05 ; P = 0.32 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients undergoing primary and reoperation coronary artery bypass grafting were assigned to groups by means of a computer-generated table of random numbers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At our medical center , pediatric LDN recipients had graft outcomes similar to those of ODN recipients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Tracheal placement was attempted with both Trachlight lightwand and Eschmann multiple-use introducer in a randomized order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-nine patients with chronic migraine were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups of treatment : 750 mg/day valproate or 75 mg/day topiramate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We have prospectively randomized patients with locally advanced ( T2-4 N0 M0 ) or locoregional ( Tx N1 M0 ) bladder cancer suitable for subsequent surgical treatment to M-VAC or M-CAVI chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Despite the excellent overall result , 1 FM was not removed in a timely manner .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The total costs of care for a range of neurotic disorders are broadly comparable with other estimates of costs reported in the literature for similar populations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 40 patients ( ASA II , III ) with mean age 78 + / - 7 divided in two groups with homogeneous morphological and clinic parameters , scheduled for elective cataract surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG ) or percutaneous radiographic gastrostomy ( PRG ) are not possible or fail , surgical gastrostomy would be the convenient method .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , because of physical and cognitive impairments , patients with PD require specific support to increase their level of physical activity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In patients with cardiogenic shock secondary to predominant LV failure , the presence of RV dilatation and dysfunction identifies a subgroup of patients with predominant inferior myocardial infarction and an improved long-term prognosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thermocycling showed lower results ( 10 2.6 to 14.4 4.4 MPa ) than those of other aging methods ( 12.7 5.2 to 28 5.3 MPa ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is the first study to show that even a single low dose of clonidine administered to stably medicated patients with schizophrenia not only significantly increases their levels of P50 suppression but also normalizes them .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both arms received anticoagulation with heparin overlapped with warfarin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the group of women who quit smoking after 14 weeks of gestation , the risk of smoking relapse postpartum was significantly higher for those with the higher Fagerstrm test score ( OR = 4.8 ; 95 % CI : 1.6-14 .1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At six weeks there was no significant improvement in health status among the women in the intervention group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Response at Week 8 sustained through Week 12 occurred in 48 % of natalizumab-treated patients and 32 % of patients receiving placebo ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pre-injection IOP was analyzed in study and uninjected fellow eyes from baseline to week 96 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect on hostility appears to be statistically independent of antipsychotic effect on other PANSS items reflecting delusional thinking , a formal thought disorder , or hallucinations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This parasympathetic effect is eliminated with FP dissection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A prospective single-center randomized trial was conducted from April 2002 to September 2006 , in which 60 eligible consecutive donors were randomized to either left-sided or right-sided hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy ( HALDN ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The goal of this multicenter , prospective , randomized clinical investigation was to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of sevoflurane and isoflurane during the maintenance of and the recovery from general anaesthesia in elderly patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The overall satisfaction of the mouthrinse was acceptable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomisation was by computer program , and investigators and participants were informed of treatment allocation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred sixteen adult patients were randomized to receive either 0.5 mg hyoscyamine sulfate intravenous ( n = 57 ) or placebo ( n = 59 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the maintenance of efficacy of duloxetine beyond 3 months , using data from several long-term , open-label studies , as the efficacy of duloxetine 40-mg twice daily for treating women with stress urinary incontinence ( SUI ) for up to 3 months has been established in several randomized , placebo-controlled clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results obtained with LAC and fluoxetine were equivalent .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline , and on days 7 , 14 , and 21 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a significantly smaller number of eyes with poor ILM staining in the 1.25-mg / ml group compared with the 0.25 - to 0.5-mg / ml group ( Fisher exact test , P = .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: In two open-label , three-period , crossover trials , healthy subjects were randomized to receive ticagrelor alone or with enoxaparin ( study 1 ) or UFH ( study 2 ) , or enoxaparin or UFH alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four equally-sized groups received either warm-up and cool-down , warm-up only , cool-down only , or neither warm-up nor cool-down .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data were used from 206 participants that used the Web-based intervention Living to the full , a Web-based intervention for the prevention of depression employing both a fully automated and human-supported format .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nutrient hepatic blood flow was significantly higher for partial shunts compared with total shunts ( 403 + / - 601 versus 243 + / - 17mL/min ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The AOFAS functional and pain scores of the patients in the injection group were significantly higher ( P < 0.001 ) postoperatively compared to preoperative scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The change from baseline in TSS for nasal 20 mg was greater than the oral 10 mg at Week 6 ( p = 0.026 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dose response of nitric oxide was not changed by the administration of almitrine and a plateau effect was observed at inspiratory nitric oxide concentrations of 1.5 ppm .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Orthostatic hypotension ( OH ) was defined as a fall in SBP of 20 mmHg or more or in diastolic BP ( DBP ) of 10 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing from a supine position .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To guide the bispectral index between 40 and 60 , Group 1 patients received propofol 10 mg kg ( -1 ) h ( -1 ) initially , which was increased or decreased by 2 mg kg ( -1 ) h ( -1 ) steps ; Group 2 patients received sevoflurane , initially set at 2 vol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All of the adverse events were well tolerated and transient .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast to drinking following placebo treatment when 3 participants drank 5 beers and 1 participant drank all 6 beers , none drank 5 or 6 beers when treated with puerarin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A regimen scheduling small , divided doses during the day , as done in clinical practice , is a questionable therapy for the achievement of a sustained LDR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical efficacy was assessed using the American College of Rheumatology 20 % criteria for clinical improvement .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary end points were AFS ( CT , 62.4 % ; CR , 63.1 % ) and overall survival ( CT , 71.6 % ; CR , 76.3 % ) after 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two in five physicians ( 41 % ) endorsed directive counsel after reading a vignette describing a patient requesting palliative sedation to unconsciousness ; these physicians tended to be male and more religious .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized trial of vitamin A supplements in 2769 subjects with past asbestos exposure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was a decrease in CD4 T-cell count from baseline ; the safety analysis was based on change in plasma HIV RNA by bDNA ; and clinical safety and tolerability were analyzed by standard clinical criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 338 patients with postherpetic neuralgia or painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy were treated with flexible or fixed regimens of pregabalin at daily doses of up to 600 mg/day ( n = 141 and 132 , respectively ) or placebo ( n = 65 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After treatment , the symptom scores were all apparently reduced in the patients of the two groups ( P < 0.01 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A simple approach of four telephone calls to patients after DES implantation significantly improved 1-year drug adherence to near-perfect scores .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Four patients discontinued due to adverse experiences , three ( 2 % ) of the 133 patients across all raltegravir groups and one ( 2 % ) of the 45 patients on placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 2months , intervention participants ate breakfast on more days/week ( difference = 1.01 days ; 95 % CI : 0.11 , 1.92 ) , and had a lower intake of total sugar ( difference = -45.79 g ; 95 % CI : -88.34 , -3.24 ) and added sugar ( difference = -51.35 g ; 95 % CI : -92.45 , -10.26 ) compared to control participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients underwent total mesorectal excision .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ( LC n-3 PUFA ) such as EPA and DHA have been shown to possess beneficial health effects , and it is believed that many of their effects are mediated by their oxygenated products ( oxylipins ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Administration of sumatriptan intranasally at doses of 10 mg and 20 mg by the breath actuated bi-directional powder delivery device results in rapid absorption .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However there have been no long-term randomized , controlled trials to compare functional outcomes of coloplasty , colonic J-Pouch ( JP ) , or a straight anastomosis ( SA ) after the treatment of low rectal cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The median plasma peak concentration was 0.94 + / - 0.47 microgram.mL-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A concealed random allocation procedure was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomised clinical trial , triple blind , where study units consisted of saline solutions prepared with an infusion system and a three-way valve .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The insertion of the 28-gauge catheters was always successful .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A two group double-blind clinical trial was undertaken in the Dental Casualty Department of the University of Manchester School of Dentistry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional economic and health benefits favouring patients receiving benazepril would be seen if underlying model rates of dialysis and transplantation were increased , as may be appropriate to reflect treatment practice differences in the US relative to European countries .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Many caregivers were non-adherent with injury prevention guidelines , regardless of health literacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Previous studies on the cognitive effects of iron treatment have focused on anemic or non-anemic iron-deficient infants .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nevertheless , vital signs should be monitored prior to and during treatment with any stimulant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hematological and biochemical laboratory markers were within normal clinical limits in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The average hospital stay was 4.6 + / - 1.1 days in the omeprazole group and 6.0 + / - 0.7 days in the placebo group ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is likely to be of therapeutic significance as plasma concentrations of lumefantrine , after elimination of artemether , are an important determinant of cure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Offering comprehensive information on the range of contraceptive methods and providing cost-free IUC is an effective strategy to increase uptake of intrauterine contraception among Canadian women who wish to prevent further unintended pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In experimental ARF , decreased RPF and GFR were associated with reduced tissue L-Arg levels , endothelial NOS-III expression , NO formation and NOx excretion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , incremental O ( 2 ) ( - ) generation induced by an inhibitor of superoxide dismutase did not affect NTG responses .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: More patients in the 4 ml group had complications ( 31 % vs 18 % , p = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Tara KLamp ( TK ) device has been claimed to enable circumcisions to be performed safely and easily in medical and non-medical environments .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate image quality and radiation dose using a prospectively electrocardiogram ( ECG ) - triggered axial scan protocol compared with standard retrospective ECG-gated helical scanning for coronary computed tomography angiography .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Four drugs with active metabolite were selected to assess bioequivalence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Single-blind , pilot randomized controlled trial with three-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The arterial-blood pH also increased more in the dichloroacetate-treated patients ( P = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , there may be advantage , albeit not statistically significant , regarding flap length , wound dehiscence rate , and speed of wound healing .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Practice guidelines in the United Kingdom recommend that CBT be delivered with parental or family involvement ; however , there is no evidence from randomized trials that this enhances effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At approximately 1-2 h after discontinuation of the infusion , 1 patient receiving fentanyl and 42 patients receiving sufentanil complained of lightheadedness and dizziness ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a 0.1 % retinaldehyde/6 % glycolic acid ( RALGA ) cream at preventing and treating acne scarring in patients previously treated for moderate acne .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Levels of DNA adducts between both groups were , however , not different ( P = 0.99 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The calculated miss rate for all polyps and for adenomas among patients randomized to a second examination in the retroflexed view was 38.1 % and 23.7 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the effects of mycophenolate mofetil with azathioprine on the prevention of relapses in patients with AAV .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Events were adjudicated by a committee unaware of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , 61 % of mothers reported halitosis in themselves and their child .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the Clinician 's Interview-Based Impression of Change with caregiver input ( CIBIC + ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no postoperative deaths in group 1a , one in group 1b , and two in group 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effect of a home exercise program on strength , postural control , and mobility following hip fracture .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Between April 16 , 2003 , and Dec 22 , 2009 , 1326 women aged 65 years or older with early breast cancer judged low-risk ( ie , hormone receptor-positive , axillary node-negative , T1-T2 up to 3 cm at the longest dimension , and clear margins ; grade 3 tumour histology or lymphovascular invasion , but not both , were permitted ) , who had had breast-conserving surgery and were receiving adjuvant endocrine treatment , were recruited into a phase 3 randomised controlled trial at 76 centres in four countries .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Delay to the initiation of BLS and ACLS intervention influenced outcome from prehospital cardiac arrest negatively .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-eight subjects with chronic neck and back pain were stratified according to gender , age , and ethnicity , then assigned to one of the two treatment groups : CBT-I or a contact control condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a previous study , we reported a significant and dose-dependent suppression of UV-induced erythema in human skin by a topically applied melatonin preparation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In 10 of 15 subjects , the fluorescein layer was still present 40 minutes after instilling the drop .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cure rates were 75 % and 67.6 % in the non-trimming and the trimming groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significantly more patients in the brimonidine group achieved clinical success at month 3 compared with patients in the latanoprost group ( 91 % vs 74 % ; P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the test group , R decreased from 4.07 mm ( SD + / -0.59 ) at baseline to 0.47 mm ( SD + / -0.74 ) at 24 months , corresponding to a mean root coverage ( MRC ) of 90.67 % , whereas in the control group R shrank from 4.13 mm ( SD + / -0.74 ) at baseline to 0.60 mm ( SD + / -0.83 ) at 24 months ( MRC = 86.67 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hemoglobin ( Hb ) , ferritin , total iron , weight and height were measured at baseline and after 4 months of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A post hoc sub-analysis of a 6-month , multicentre , randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled study and a subsequent 6-month , open-label extension .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparison between the 10 cm2 patch and the capsule revealed non-inferiority .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of HES 130/0 .4 to lactated Ringer solution during hip arthroplasty in adult patients under spinal anesthesia regarding intraoperative bleeding , hemodynamic parameters , coagulation profile , transfusion requirements and clinical outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The simple preparation produced a deficit in 24-h energy balance of 193 kJ/day ( 49-338 , P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the pain described by patients in the analogical visual scale there were no differences between groups as a whole .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Psychogenic gait disorder , defined as loss of ability to walk without neurological aetiologies , has poor rehabilitation options that are well documented .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a previous study , the authors found that CBF equivalent , an index of flow-metabolism relationship , was stable over 3 h , suggesting no decay over time in CBF for 3 h during volatile anesthesia in humans .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: It confirmed the efficacy and safety of the combination of clopidogrel with statins via different metabolic pathways .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Parent satisfaction with pain control was similar between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The occlusal wear in the permanent teeth was 75 microm for ChemFlex and 79 microm for Fuji IX GP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Constipation , dyspepsia , tremor , sweating and abnormal ejaculation were more common in paroxetine-treated subjects , whereas nausea and nervousness were more frequent in fluoxetine-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Criterion-related validity with the physical function dimensions of the WOMAC and SF-36 was good , with correlation coefficients of 0.59 and - 0.53 respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the 0.3 group , the IV morphine consumption was significantly higher , namely , 14.60 + / - 7.57 times versus 4.60 + / - 10.14 times for the 0.5 group ( P = .005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No major bleeding or other serious adverse events occurred .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: From August 2008 to August 2009 , 60 patients with renal stones 2.0 cm were randomly assigned to two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: ( 1 ) Rate of primary closure of perforation , ( 2 ) rate of recurrent and residual perforation , ( 3 ) difference in hearing improvement between the two groups , ( 4 ) total operation time and graft placement time , and ( 5 ) histologic properties of wet and dry fascia grafts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Routine defibrillation testing at the time of ICD implantation is generally well tolerated , but does not improve shock efficacy or reduce arrhythmic death .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No evidence was found of significant oral soft or hard tissue trauma , and both brushes were considered to be safe when used according to the manufacturers ' instructions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean OC knowledge scores improved over time for all women ( baseline 22.8 , 56 % correct versus 24.7 , 60 % at 6 months ) , including knowledge of OC 's mechanisms of action ( p = .004 ) , effectiveness ( p < .001 ) , side effects ( p = .03 ) and benefits ( p < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 295 employees who had been identified as thinking about , or doing some irregular , walking or cycling to work .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a significant increase in the proximal outcomes over time in the intervention group compared with the control group , and a trend toward improvement in the distal outcomes workability and productivity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Healthy men ( n = 22 ) and women ( n = 28 ) , aged 19.43 0.85 years were studied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Survival preferences , ascertained from time-trade-off utilities , have not been studied in heart failure patients who designate a ` do not resuscitate ' ( DNR ) status .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to assess there liability , validity , and sensitivity to change of the 5 scales ( pain and hurt , daily activities , treatment , worry , and communication ) of the patient and parent proxy versions of the PedsQL rheumatology module in the context of a randomized controlled trial in juvenile FM .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was a small preference for the quality of CSE images .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures were low back pain , satisfaction with life ( SF-36 and EuroQol EQ-5D ) , Hopkins symptom check list ( HSCL-25 ) , fear avoidance beliefs ( FABQ ) , self efficacy beliefs for pain , work status , and patients ' satisfaction and drug use .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This effect was not a result of systemic lidocaine absorbtion , but may have been caused by deafferentation by epidural anesthesia or direct rostral spread of local anesthetic within the cerebrospinal fluid .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Colposcopy and cervical biopsies were performed if clinically indicated and at study exit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 1 year the success rates in the diet and control groups were 38/137 ( 28 % ) and 24/150 ( 16 % ) respectively ( P < 0.05 ) , but there was no statistical difference in weight gain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible participants are : ( 1 ) primary caregivers ( typically mothers ) of NICU infants who were born at LBW ( < 2500g ) or ventilated for more than 12h ; and ( 2 ) who smoke or live with at least one smoker .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In severe and disabled COPD , a more frequently repeated inpatient PR may lead to some additional physiological and clinical benefits over 1 year .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , in patients with FEV1 < or = 30 % , the hospitalization rates were 27 % in group 1 , 56 % in group 2 , and 83 % in group 3 ( p = 0.027 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effect of prophylactic brimonidine on bleeding complications after cataract surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 619 patients with ulcers of varying aetiologies were treated for four weeks with either the silver foam dressing or LBP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fasting blood samples were collected the day before supplementation , the day after the supplementation period , and the day after the depletion period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hot flashes and vaginitis were reported significantly more often ( P < .001 ) in the leuprolide acetate-treated groups than in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During pressure-support ventilation , P0 .1 correlates with the mechanical output of the inspiratory muscles and has an inverse relationship with the amount of pressure-support ventilation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Further studies exploring a longer term follow-up are also required .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To investigate the effect of forearm crutch length on energy cost in three-point , non-weight-bearing ( NWB ) ambulation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Anxiety and depressive symptoms and QOL were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scales and a modification of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Home-based intervention was , however , associated with significantly fewer all-cause deaths and significantly fewer days of hospital stay in the longer-term .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The nasopharyngeal temperature was significantly higher in the warming garment group after separation from cardiopulmonary bypass .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There exist oxidative stress and micro-inflammation in MHD patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty patients with diabetic foot ulcers , consecutively sampled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Successful anastomosis is essential in esophagogastrectomy , and the application of the circular stapler effectively reduces the anastomotic leakage , although stricture formation has become more frequent .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Six patients with graft rejection episodes underwent a PK only ( 54 % of graft rejections , 4.4 % of all patients ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: University Veterinary Teaching Hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With a mean follow-up of 27 months , patient survival rates ( tacrolimus 83 % , cyclosporine 81 % ) were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A two-way ANOVA supported this observation further , and , compared to de-nicotinized cigarettes , the nicotine-containing cigarettes increased PR breakpoints for alcohol but not water , as reflected by a Cigarettex Beverage interaction ( P < or = 0.055 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Few clinical studies have focused on the efficacy of lipid-lowering therapies in patients 65 years .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Among patients previously treated with inhaled corticosteroids/cromolyn , improvements observed with the QD and BID regimens were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The application of medially directed therapeutic tape significantly decreased pain in subjects with PFP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We recommend the use of a wrist protector , particularly for novices participating in this sport .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Anesthesia was maintained with N2O-O2 and isoflurane ( block group , 0.8 % ; non-block group , 1.2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pharyngolaryngeal morbidity is more common with the ILM than the LMA following anesthesia lasting one to two hours .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In both groups , more frequent self-weighing at baseline was associated with greater age , lower fat intake , White ethnicity , current nonsmoking status , a greater history of dieting to lose weight , and lower current body mass index .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The absence of ST-segment elevation resolution of 70 % or greater after PCI ( a secondary end point ) was reported for 42.5 % and 47.5 % of the patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changes in tests 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 and 7 over time did not significantly differ between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blacks in the integrated arm were significantly more likely to have at least one MH/SA visit ( 77.5 % ) relative to blacks in the enhanced referral arm ( 22 % ; adjusted odds ratio [ OR ] : 14.13 ; confidence interval [ CI ] : 4.76-41 .95 , Wald chi ( 2 ) : 22.75 , df = 1 , p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Epigastric pain was significantly improved ( p = 0.04 ) and postprandial fullness tended to improve ( p = 0.06 ) in the rikkunshito group at week 8 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The eradication rates were lower in patients in whom strains resistant to any antibiotic used in the triple therapies were detected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These levels were scored on the basis of a visual analogue scale ( VAS ) between 0 and 10 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anticipated VAS pain scores were 45 , 48 , and 50 and actual VAS pain scores were 56 , 56 , and 63 for the vibration , control , and sham control groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The number of patients whose condition deteriorated to a higher grade was similar in both groups ( antivenom plus prazosin four of 35 , prazosin alone five of 35 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Some 173 patients were ASA grade I-II and 27 were ASA III .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess short-term safety and tolerability of estrogen replacement therapy in post-menopausal women with Parkinson 's disease ( PD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One-hundred twenty consecutive patients admitted with an acute myocardial infarction fulfilling low-risk criteria were randomized 2:1 to a short hospital stay ( 80 patients ) or standard stay ( 40 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 12 months , the mean ( SD ) creatinine value was 120.7 mol/L ( 35.8 ) in the low-dose group and 132.3 mol/L ( 49.1 ) in the standard-dose group ( P = 0.162 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Controlled trial , partly with individual randomisation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A cluster randomised trial was conducted between September 2006 and November 2008 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women with urinary incontinence ( UI ) frequently present with complaints of sexual problems .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mathematical modelling suggests that an ideal mean bolus should be 0.89 U , and that this bolus dose may result in a shorter T ( ss ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient satisfaction values as to the anesthetic technique and same-day discharge were assessed by direct questionnaire at the end of the first postoperative week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , patients from both CA and EA had lower rates of all-cause mortality , fatal or nonfatal MI , fatal or nonfatal stroke , and newly diagnosed diabetes than patients from NA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data using state-of-the-art CMR show that normal values of RV systolic and diastolic parameters vary significantly by gender , BSA , and age .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intervention patients received their medicines via the hospital pharmacy and were counselled ( and followed up ) by a hospital pharmacist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in group A ( n = 50 ) were treated with new therapeutic mode of extended pancreaticoduodenectomy combined with multiple-phase RIAC , and those in group B ( n = 50 ) were treated with extended pancreaticoduodenectomy combined with postoperative RIAC in the same period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial , fifty men , aged 50-69years , supplemented for a period of 8weeks with a multivitamin formulation that contained vitamins ( at levels above recommended daily intakes ) , minerals , antioxidants , and herbal extracts , or a placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Augmentation index was not affected by the interventions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The resin-based temporary filling Bioplic produced the best marginal seal , and was associated with the lowest water sorption , solubility and loss of mass .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Regarding the coagulation markers , factor VII decreased , whereas TAT and F1 .2 increased , all to a lesser extent in the aprotinin group compared with the untreated patients , at the end of operation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors evaluated common polymorphisms in the CYP1A1 gene in relation to breast carcinoma risk in a large population-based case-control study among Chinese women , the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant associations were found between postoperative oral mucosal aphthae development and sex ( P = 1 ) , age ( P = 0.69 ) , height ( P = 0.73 ) , weight ( P = 0.22 ) , or duration of surgery ( P = 0.47 ) in Group 1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After baseline measurements , 0.005 % latanoprost was topically applied once daily for 12 months in patients from Scandinavia , the United Kingdom , and the United States who had elevated intraocular pressure ( IOP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HV decreased gradually in both groups with a higher HV in the group with GH addition ( group B ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the effect of budesonide vs prednisone therapy both in combination with azathioprine in pediatric patients with autoimmune hepatitis ( AIH ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Outcomes included peak plasma concentration ( Cmax ) , total epinephrine exposure ( area under the concentration-time curve [ AUC ] from baseline to the last measurable concentration [ AUC0-t ] and extrapolated to infinity [ AUCinf ] ) , and adverse events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The specific learning gains attributable to Spaced Education were robust when controlling for use of the study materials but they did not generalize to higher scores on the In-Service Examination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , bronchospasm ( as determined by spirometry and pulse oximetry ) , was not observed with either ticagrelor or placebo in any cohort .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significant difference was also observed with respect to the mean number of days to delivery ( 8.8 + / - 6.7 versus 13.6 + / - 7.5 , respectively ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At week 16 , the total additional improvement in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index of the etanercept arm over the sulphasalazine arm was 0.62 points , of which 31 % ( 0.19 points ) was estimated to be due to disease-modifying effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant between-group differences in changes in these outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Omission of ND based on computed tomographic scan and positron emission tomography-based complete response to chemoradiation is the most common strategy for advanced nodal disease among centers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These findings establish the efficacy and safety of IDegLira and the distinct contribution of the liraglutide component .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mifepristone oral ( 200 mg ) followed by vaginal misoprostol ( 800 microg ) on day 3 provides a better success rate ( 94 % ) with fewer complications than vaginal misoprostol 800 microg used on days 1 and 3 for medical abortion of pregnancies up to 63 days .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No other adverse event was considered related to the study medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fusion , as determined by a blinded examiner palpating the spine , occurred in 7 of 13 control rabbits , 4 of 13 rabbits that `` quit '' nicotine , and none of the 14 rabbits exposed to continuous nicotine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Together with the rise in INR on paracetamol treatment there were significant reductions in the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors II , VII , IX and X.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rising antibiotic drug resistance consequent to the widespread use of topical antibiotics is causing concern and effective nonantibiotic treatments are needed .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: RTS , S/AS02 is safe , immunogenic , and is the first pre-erythrocytic vaccine to show significant protection against natural P. falciparum infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All participants completed prerotation and postrotation questionnaires assessing their self-reported screening practices , as well as perceived importance and confidence in violence screening .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: End-points evaluated included endometrial cellular response and bleeding pattern as well as plasma hormone levels and salivary progesterone estimations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients with an event were significantly older ( P = .04 ) and had a larger left atrium ( P = .04 ) than patients without event .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients were haemodynamically stable before the procedure and were randomly allocated into one of two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Since malnutrition and lactose intolerance are frequently reported in Crohn 's disease ( CD ) , we evaluated the differences in terms of compliance-to-treatment and nutritional status in inactive CD patients after two different treatments using either a standard polymeric diet or a vegetable-protein-rich and lactose-free diet .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Student volunteers in both exercise and EA groups were asked to conduct fixed quantitative load exercise ( Harvard step test ) for 30 min , once daily for 15 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a previous clinical study , we showed that the duration and level of pneumoperitoneum are responsible for changes in hepatic function during laparoscopic procedures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Lorazepam administration resulted in significant dose-dependent RF , i.e. , better recall of pre-drug word lists compared to placebo [ F ( 1,63 ) = 15.358 ; p < 0.001 and F ( 1,63 ) = 46.163 ; p < 0.001 for 0.5 and 1 mg lorazepam , respectively ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the mean change in SF-36v2 summary scores between the EI and DI groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The placebo group showed an increase of activation effect only in the left vocalization area .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Under bony alignment , the target coverage index , V95 , was 97.3 % and 93.6 % for prone and supine patients ( p < 0.0001 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cumulative incidence of major bleeding was higher with warfarin than ximelagatran after 24 months of treatment ( 4.7 % vs 3.7 % ; P = .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty LZD-treated patients and 20 VAN-treated patients had microbiologically confirmed MRSA at baseline ; 23 and 19 patients , respectively , underwent repeat BBAL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups after the intervention in the subjective facial pain scale and the objective parameters heart rate and respiratory rate ( p < 0.001 , p = 0.04 and p = 0.02 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Functional iron deficiency may impair response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents ( ESAs ) in iron-replete patients with chemotherapy-associated anemia ( CAA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Inguinal dehiscence was present in 17 of 53 ( 32.1 % ) patients in group B and in 9 of 54 ( 16.7 % ) in group A ( P = 0.10 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the treatment arm 27 out of 247 biopsies ( 10.9 % ) had a score > 1 on the Geboes scale , against 50 out of 262 biopsies ( 19.1 % ) in the control group , p = 0.013 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this multicentre randomized trial was to compare D2 and D1 lymphadenectomy in the treatment of gastric cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Odds ratios-associated achieving an intermediate 4.0 to 7.0 mmol/L range improved outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We found no significant differences in the stool frequency or consistency between the two formula groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty-eight HNC patients were randomly assigned to receive either an Ethanwell/Ethanzyme ( EE ) regimen enriched with omega-3 fatty acids , micronutrients , and probiotics , or control ( Isocal ) for a 3-month period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study shows a reduction in the dose of propofol required for the induction of general anaesthesia following an intravenous dose of metoclopramide .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data analyses were undertaken for each study individually and , in post hoc analyses of the primary and key secondary end points , on pooled data from both studies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nine small to mid-size workplaces were randomly assigned to either intervention or delayed intervention conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The rate of negative HBV DNA was 39.2 % - 49.5 % in the three oxymatrine groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline pulmonary and systemic hemodynamic parameters were recorded for all patients while breathing room air .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors tried to investigate a new minimal invasive approach .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 1-RM significantly increased for all exercises tested for both the HEX and LEX groups ( P < and = 0.050 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Limitations to the study include small sample size and loss to follow up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Emergency contraception ( EC ) can prevent pregnancy but is under-used .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To investigate effects of hydrogen-rich water ( HRW ) on oxidative stress , liver function and HBV DNA in patients with chronic hepatitis B ( CHB ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Development of resistance was defined as a fourfold rise in minimum inhibitory concentration ( MIC ) to at least 16 microg/mL from the initial culture in the same species , the emergence of new , resistant ( MIC > or = 16 microg/mL ) species , or a significant increase in the proportion of resistant isolates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HAI was associated with similar survival to systemic chemotherapy but with better sustained QoL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Residual WBCs in WBC-reduced RBC units vary within and between sites .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with confirmed or suspected glaucoma whom eyes dilated required 10.8 minutes to complete the MoCA test , while patients with no confirmed or suspected glaucoma whom eyes dilated required 8.5 minutes to complete the test ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: To compare the HDF and HD with exercise , the toxin rebound for urea , creatinine , phosphate , and 2-microglobulin will be calculated after 2 hours of dialysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Non-inferiority of the online LSVT modality was confirmed for the primary outcome measure of mean change in sound pressure level on a monologue task .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with the ciclosporin regimen , higher mean lipid concentrations , slightly increased urinary protein excretion , and lower haemoglobin concentrations were noted with the everolimus regimen ; thrombocytopenia , aphthous stomatitis , and diarrhoea also occurred more often in the everolimus group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Drug survival was shorter among patients not receiving concomitant MTX .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighty patients subjected to valvular surgery ( 52 men , age 66 + / - 10 years ) were randomized to one of two groups : one group was treated with biatrial , synchronous pacing ( BAP ) for 72 h postoperatively ( n = 40 ) the other group received no atrial pacing ( controls ; n = 40 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Web-based personalized feedback interventions , particularly personalized normative feedback ( PNF ) , are efficacious in improving college drinking outcomes ; however , no personalized feedback interventions to date have provided college drinkers with feedback about their own decisional balance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The authors recommend validating the scale in other Latin-American settings with more research into the effect of gender on self - management .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This is the first assessment of the effects of activation of Kv7 potassium channels in the photosensitivity proof of concept model .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 12-month follow-up results were available for 1810 patients ( one patient in the zotarolimus-eluting stent group withdrew consent ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Post hoc analysis revealed that children in both groups demonstrated significant gains in dietary Ca intake baseline to posttreatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no difference in weight change over admission between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We do not recommend changes in heparin therapy based on these results , but suggest the use of protocols that assess coagulation parameters frequently and then adjust heparin doses rapidly , in order to individualize therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This evidence supports the recommendation of combination therapy as first-line treatment in stage 2 hypertension .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A single POD1 PTH level < 10 can accurately identify those patients at risk for clinically significant hypocalcemia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique is practically feasible and is associated with increase of life quality of multiple sclerosis patients ; so that health professionals need to update their knowledge about complementary therapies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A sample size of 30,500 would be required to detect a difference at the observed rate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At Visit 3 , subjects received olopatadine in one eye and levocabastine in the contralateral eye according to a computer-generated randomization scheme generated prior to commencement of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effects of mibefradil and isradipine on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral triazolam , a model substrate of CYP3A4 , were studied in a randomized , double-blind crossover study with three phases .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data using this model in situ were only available for orange juice and this was therefore considered as a positive control with water a placebo control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ruboxistaurin reduced the occurrence of sustained moderate visual loss ( SMVL ; 15-letter decline in visual acuity sustained for the last 6 months of study participation ) from 9.1 % in the PBO group ( N = 340 ) to 5.5 % in the RBX group ( N = 345 , P = 0.034 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean fracture healing time was 21 weeks ( range , 9-60 weeks ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To use the collagenase cleavage site neoepitope , TIINE , a marker of type II collagen breakdown in cartilage , to analyze the mechanism underlying the slowing of joint space narrowing ( JSN ) in patients with knee osteoarthritis treated with doxycycline .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In both studies , the primary endpoint was trough FEV1 at the end of the treatment period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University teaching hospital and private practice setting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 12-week exercise programme included group exercise training twice a week and daily walks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women aged 49-69 were invited biennially for two-view film-screen mammography and double reading without arbitration was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were then crossed over to the other insulin and titrated similarly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the 1 month and the final follow up , the blebs in all eyes were considered elevated and not avascular .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Even if these findings were not supported by clinical results or neurocognitive test batteries in our cohort , carbon dioxide field flooding has proven efficiency and should be advocated for all patients undergoing open heart surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The other 26 subjects chose not to continue on with each ensuing extension for various reasons .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this study , we examined the role of statins in experimental endotoxemia on inflammatory and procoagulant responses in vivo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Repeatedly stopping pre-potent responses towards alcohol-related stimuli reduces excessive alcohol use via a devaluation of alcohol-related stimuli rather than via increased inhibitory control over alcohol-related responses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: HDR brachytherapy of the prostate can provide better dose coverage , conformity , and homogeneity compared to PPI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Basal ACTH levels in group B were significantly lower than those in group A.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The leak fraction was calculated as the difference between the inspiratory and expiratory V ( T ) divided by the inspiratory V ( T ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment consisted of the following : ( 1 ) docetaxel , 35 mg/m ( 2 ) IV infusion ( D ( 35 ) ) on days 1 , 8 , and 15 every 4 weeks ; ( 2 ) docetaxel , 40 mg/m ( 2 ) IV ( D ( 40 ) ) on days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks ; and ( 3 ) docetaxel , 75 mg/m ( 2 ) IV ( D ( 75 ) ) on day 1 every 3 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diffusion/perfusion MRI was performed at baseline , 4 hours , 24 hours , and 1 week .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were divided into the following groups : ( i ) the control-risperidone group ( CR group ) ( n = 13 ) ; ( ii ) the rehabilitation-risperidone group ( RR group ) ( n = 9 ) ; ( iii ) the control-aripiprazole group ( CA group ) ( n = 10 ) ; and ( iv ) the rehabilitation-aripiprazole group ( RA group ) ( n = 11 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All the patients received anti-histaminic for pruritus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Until now , serologic findings of BW food-allergic patients and its major allergenic components have not been clarified .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Phosphatases appear to modulate pulmonary vascular tone in the normoxic and hypoxic newborn piglet .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: GA is associated with a shift toward parasympathetic predominance intraoperatively , while postoperatively appears a dramatic increase in LF/HF .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fatigue was assessed with the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory before and immediately after intervention ( 12 weeks after enrollment ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prevalence of dangerous ( > 60C ) hot water temperatures at 1 min was significantly reduced with the sterilisation programme ( mean of cluster prevalence 1 % in sterilisation programme group vs 34 % in control group ; absolute difference 33 % , 95 % CI 12 % to 54 % ; p = 0.006 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: NCT01944007 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adding the MG component into the MT likely increased the richness of sensory input and improved the movement performance more than MT alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A system for adverse effect monitoring by patients in the context of cancer drug management was acceptable and useful , and pharmacists could incorporate this tool into their daily practice with minimal effort , time , and expense .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cr-Ni and IPS post and cores were placed in 48 extracted single rooted human teeth with two different cements ( dual-cure resin and glass-ionomer cement ) and randomly divided into four groups of 12 specimens each .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of this study was to evaluate a patient navigation ( PN ) program that attempts to reduce the time between a breast cancer screening abnormality and definitive diagnosis among medically underserved populations of Tampa Bay , Florida .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this open extension of the original trial ( after 6 months of treatment or placebo ) , patients were free to chose their further treatment for BPH .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The bupivacaine group required vasodilators more often ( 33 % v 18 % ; p = 0.04 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effect of ibuprofen , 600 mg thrice daily , was measured during fasting in a randomized , placebo-controlled , double-blinded crossover study of 17 healthy humans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Efforts to understand the additional barriers will create opportunities to facilitate informed participation to colorectal cancer screening .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Efforts are needed for improving the knowledge and skills of cancer survivors and their family members in recognizing patient fall risks , making home adjustments , and performing mobility skills competently .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of these 122 patients , 58 ( 95 % ) having UBT and 59 ( 97 % ) having rollerball ablation reported normal or less bleeding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The maximum decrease in SBP was significantly smaller after the low-CH meal ( -28 + / - 5 mm Hg ) than after the normal - ( -39 + / - 7 mm Hg ) and high-CH meals ( -40 + / - 5 mm Hg ) ( p < .050 between groups ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the reliability of formal exercise testing and the reliability of functional and activity questionnaires in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( JIA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-nine smokers did not undergo ultrasonography ( A ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The titer of allergen that elicited a positive allergic reaction was selected .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children ( 6.6 + / - 0.5 years ; 25.4 + / - 1.5 kg ) who injected epinephrine with an EpiPen achieved a maximum plasma concentration of 2289 + / - 405 pg/mL at 15 + / - 3 minutes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Visual spatial working memory test and verbal fluency test were applied to evaluate the cognitive function , while Positive and Negative Symptom Scale ( PANSS ) was used to assess the psychotic symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The measurement of surface electrical capacitance as an indicator of transepidermal water loss has been used in neonatology and dermatology to determine epidermal maturation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A pencil-type APP torch was used to modify the surface chemical composition and hydrophilicity of dental ceramic and to improve the adhesion of composite resin to the surface .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The short-term group received one treatment protocol , whereas , over 16 months , the long-term practice group completed 10 treatment protocols .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 96 patients with severe acute pancreatitis were divided randomly into control and treatment groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bromfenac sodium for allergic conjunctivitis was effective , with efficacy equivalent to that of FML when used with DSCG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the presence of graduated compression healing occurred more rapidly in patients with a smaller initial ulcer area ( relative risk of healing 1.92 associated with halving of ulcer area ( 95 % confidence interval 1.58 to 2.33 ) ) , shorter duration of ulceration ( relative risk 1.35 associated with halving duration ( 1.17 to 1.56 ) ) , younger age ( relative risk 1.34 associated with 10 year decrease ( 1.12 to 1.59 ) ) , and no deep vein involvement ( relative risk 1.8 ( 1.19 to 2.78 ) ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: NCT01105767 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , corresponding functional neuroimaging models are difficult to reconcile with functional imaging and electrophysiological findings in schizophrenia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There is substantial evidence that heart rate ( HR ) is a powerful predictor of mortality in both normal individuals and in patients with cardiovascular disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical end points were residual renal function ( RRF ) , adequacy of dialysis , ultrafiltration , and peritoneal membrane function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: With regard to the encouraging results of the combination treatment with Clobetasol + zinc sulphate , we suggest that in a more extensive clinical trial , the efficacy of this treatment against chronic hand dermatitis be evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-four adult , non-pregnant , female sheep of various breeds , weighing 53.9 + / - 7.3 kg ( mean + / - SD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of endoscopic sympathetic blockade ( ESB ) to treat axillary hyperhidrosis ( AH ) has become more widespread recently .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: All fractures were classified , and the quality of the reduction was measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thermal massage was effective in improving dry eye syndrome both subjectively and objectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , there was still a significant drop of the mean relative total symptom score derived from the individual scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A larger trial is warranted in a multicenter setting to detect differences in the effects of these treatment strategies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tertiary referral teaching center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 39 evaluable patients , 4 ( 19 % ) in the STI arm and 6 ( 33 % ) in the no STI arm had HIV-1 RNA loads < 400 copies/mL at 48 weeks ( P = .44 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Statistical analysis ( ANOVA ) showed that type of storage ( p < 0.05 ) and concentration of cross-linker silane ( p < 0.005 ) both significantly affected the shear bond strength .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bonferroni adjustment was made for multiple comparisons .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: When compared with PES , EES provides durable and significant reduction in TLF , especially due to its enhanced safety profile , with lower rates of death or MI and stent thrombosis up to 3 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Possible cardiovascular side effects have not yet been investigated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significantly more donors receiving carbonyl iron had at least one GI side effect ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using a random cross-over design , 13 healthy obese volunteers ( six boys and seven girls ; age , 14.7 + / - 0.3 yr ; body mass index , 34 + / - 1 kg/m2 ; body fat , 42 + / - 1 % ) were studied twice after 7 d of isocaloric , isonitrogenous diets with 60 % carbohydrate ( CHO ) and 25 % fat ( high CHO ) , or 30 % CHO and 55 % fat ( low CHO ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Interviews were audiorecorded , transcribed verbatim into computer-readable files , and analyzed using Framework Analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results suggest that short term use of GR antagonists may be effective in the treatment of psychotic major depression and that further blinded studies are warranted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found no significant differences in MAS and TCT in either group in any of the evaluations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 556 patients were randomized .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Findings of the semi-structured interviews will help to integrate patient 's expectations of MI interventions in the design of research studies to improve practical applicability using MI as an adjunct therapy technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant evolution of contrast-enhanced MR angiography for evaluating vascular diseases in the abdomen has occurred during the past several years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Peripheral vein catheter patency and infusion thrombophlebitis remains a significant problem in everyday clinical practice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the single-agent trial , mean reductions at 52 weeks were 0.67 and 0.66 % in the 20 - and 40-mg groups , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results were driven by improved HbA1c levels associated with BIAsp 70/30 compared with insulin glargine and the accompanying reduction in diabetes-related complications despite increases in body mass index .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: TSH adaptation could be performed without compromising the double-blind character of the study with good results : about 90 % of the patients reached the TSH target range .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no significant difference in total costs per patient between the two therapies ( 2235euros + / -1301 euros for TNP versus 2565euros + / -1384 euros for conventional therapy ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Citrate exaggerated ex vivo platelet inhibition after eptifibatide and tirofiban , but had the opposite effect on abciximab .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The adherence subgroups demonstrated different patterns for weekly exercise .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Short follow-up , lack of blinding , and probable small differences in our method of MFRR performed compared with other studies were identified as significant limitations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group B performed the same eccentric training without the AirHeel Brace .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We determined the best cutoff points to interpret erythrocyte dysmorphism and demonstrated that it is possible to discriminate the origin of hematuria by evaluating erythrocyte dysmorphism in urinalysis using either an optical or a phase-contrast microscope .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three hospital-based infertility units .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results apply , however , only to patients who were alive at 5 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each participant underwent the cognitive battery three times in a randomized double-blind , placebo-controlled crossover design .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the BRVO group with STA treatment , central retinal thickness was significantly less at 1 and 2 months after the treatment than in the untreated BRVO group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of the analyses was to develop a population pharmacokinetic model to describe the pharmacokinetics of JNJ-37822681 in healthy subjects and patients with schizophrenia and to identify covariates of interest .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to assess the potential of St John 's wort to alter the CYP3A-mediated metabolism of a mu-opioid receptor agonist , oxycodone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: It ensures that the overwhelming majority of the study population would have urodynamic SUI and the condition of SUI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized , crossover , double-blind study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 ( EORTC QLQ-C30 ) questionnaire , HRQOL was assessed at baseline and every 6 weeks thereafter until disease progression and/or treatment discontinuation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the efficacy of fluoxetine for the long-term treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders , including generalized anxiety disorder , separation anxiety disorder , and/or social phobia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multicenter , 25 week randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , parallel-group study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty Fischer 344 Brown Norway F1 Hybrid rats , 12 and 30 months of age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Phototherapy is one of the most prevalent treatments and the aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic effects of the two main phototherapy options : psoralen plus ultraviolet A ( PUVA ) and narrow band UVB ( NB-UVB ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: 6.7 % of participants had MRSA at baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Back function assessed with the Oswestry Disability Index similarly improved with Experimental ( 37 12 % to 18 16 % ) and Control ( 39 12 % to 20 16 % ) ( both p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data show that the efficiency of carbohydrate absorption of one age-specific serving of juice increases with advancing age of children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant deterioration in arterial oxygenation and an increase in the extubation time occurred with the use of 100 % O2 after CPB , whereas better oxygenation was evident with the use of 50 % O2 in air .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: IOP was assessed at 0900 h , 1100 h , and 1600 h at each scheduled visit ( baseline , 2 and 6 weeks after randomization ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Heart rates were 131.3 , with standard deviation of 13.5 , and 109.2 , with standard deviation of 17.3 beats per minute , ( p less than 0.001 ) whereas in those given propofol the comparable values were 71.2 , with standard deviation of 14.4 , and 53.6 with standard deviation of 9.7 millimetres of mercury ( p less than 0.001 ) , and 115.2 , with standard deviation of 13.6 , and 100.5 with standard deviation of 20.1 beats per minute ( p less than 0.01 ) , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse events during stimulation included fever , coughing , colds , and voice alteration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Many patients who should be treated for depression are missed without effective routine screening in primary care ( PC ) settings .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: GCF samples were analysed using multiplex bead immunoassay for : GM-CSF , IFN - , IL-10 , IL-1 , IL-2 , IL-6 and TNF - .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Side effects from the study medication were also recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: An open-label , randomised , multicentre study was carried out to compare the efficacy and tolerability of indomethacin capsules and ketoprofen controlled-release capsules in the symptomatic treatment of coxarthrosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Medical consultation is the majority and physiotherapy came second .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the training , the nurses audio-recorded their consultations with two patients before and after the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]