["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of twice-daily dosing of dapagliflozin and metformin , exploring the feasibility of a fixed-dose combination .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the TARGET I randomized controlled trial , the novel abluminal groove-filled biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent FIREHAWK proved non-inferior to the everolimus-eluting stent in nine-month in-stent late loss in single de novo coronary lesions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Low cognitive ability and developmental delays have been implicated in the causation of mental illness .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 56 ASA physical status I and II adult patients scheduled for elective surgery requiring orotracheal intubation and general anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Improvement in endothelial function may be an important mechanism by which estrogen replacement therapy protects postmenopausal women against coronary artery disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 120 ASA I women requiring voluntarily painless artificial abortion were randomized into two equal groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 151 patients with orthopedic injuries were randomized into an intervention group and a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty patients , scheduled for selective cholecystectomy under abdominoscope , were randomly and double-blindly allocated to receive an intravenous bolus of either 0.9 % NS 10 ml ( Group placebo , n = 30 ) or 8 mg of ondansetron in 10 ml solution ( Group ondansetron , n = 30 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 74 patients , who suffered from persistent or increasing symptoms of a single trigger digit , were enroled in this prospective , randomised case-control study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was designed to evaluate the role of oral ketamine or transdermal nitroglycerin polymer , a nitric oxide donor , as coadjuvants to oral morphine in cancer pain therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The addition of an initial manual therapy may improve the results of the rehabilitation with exercise .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Severe AEs , such as fatigue , nausea , dizziness and vomiting , were observed in four patients treated with AQ , in 10 treated with AQ+SP and in one patient treated with SP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate antiviral activity , tolerability , and safety of the protease inhibitor ( PI ) TMC114 boosted with low-dose ritonavir ( RTV ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Elevated cholesterol levels are a major risk factor for coronary heart disease , which remains a significant problem in patients beyond age 65 years .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both maintained nearly normal pulmonary function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Supine systolic blood pressure was 113 + / -3 mm Hg with placebo , 121 + / -3 mm Hg with sibutramine ( P < 0.001 versus placebo ) , and 111 + / -2 mm Hg with the combination of sibutramine and metoprolol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-six patients with Type II diabetes ( body mass index 28 + / -1 kg/m2 ) were treated with insulin alone ( n = 13 ) or insulin and with metformin ( n = 13 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bronchial hyperresponsiveness ( BHR ) and airway inflammation are frequently associated with allergic rhinitis , and may be important risk factors for the development of asthma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to initially either continue DuPont warfarin or receive Apothecon warfarin for four weeks , with weekly evaluation of dosage and INR changes , safety , and efficacy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Other conventional treatments were the same in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In none of the subgroups did the magnesium sulfate group show a better outcome at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant changes in probing depth were found ( -0.16 + / -0.06 versus -0.13 + / -0.81 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference was observed between 2 and 4 l. PEG 2 l rather than 4 l may be a useful method of preparation for CE .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eye-tracking methodology was used to explore fixation duration and time taken to fixate on the Eye and Mouth regions of familiar , unfamiliar and Self Faces .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In secondary comparisons of NIH-CPSI sub-scores , we found differences between groups most pronounced for the quality-of-life sub-score ( difference at 12 weeks -1.6 , 95 % CI -2.8 to -0.4 , p = 0.015 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We studied whether a simple educational intervention would increase patient completion of advance directives and discussions on end-of-life issues .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Antiplatelet regimen is an integral component of medical therapy after PCI .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , in individuals who had at least one DAT 9 VNTR , and who were also OPRM1 asn40 homozygotes , naltrexone reduced drinks/d consumed under natural conditions ( p = 0.006 ) , but not in the bar-lab .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The gain in final height ( mean ( SD ) ) was not significantly different between the once daily and the twice daily regimens ( 7.6 ( 2.3 ) v 5.1 ( 3.2 ) cm ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a prospective , randomized controlled trial , probiotics were found to be effective in preventing HE in patients with cirrhosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 211 men , including 69 in group 1 and 142 in group 2 , were treated and 198 ( 93.8 % ) completed the 8 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further research is warranted to determine whether EI can be a useful measure in medical training , and the concept and measurement of EI requires further development .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Serum samples collected during the period from May 2002 through February 2003 were tested for serotype-specific immunoglobulin G ( IgG ) and for opsonophagocytic activity ( OPA ) against serotypes 1 , 4 , 6B , 14 , and 19F .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to resolve this uncertainty with a randomised controlled trial ( OpT2mise ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The rapid B cell response and the mucosal homing phenotype of induced ASCs are consistent with anamnestic responses in subjects primed by prior oral norovirus infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Acute coronary syndromes consume large amounts of health care resources , and have a major negative economic and social impact through days lost at work , support for disability , and coping with the psychological consequences of illness .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Sixteen patients with RRMS with high inflammatory activity were enrolled in an open-label , baseline-vs-treatment , phase II trial of daclizumab monotherapy for 54 weeks and followed by serial clinical and MRI examinations and immunologic biomarkers measured in the whole blood and CSF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis of differences in differences was carried out to evaluate the effect of intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of the aspirin trial are reported here .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conclude that the use of oral balance gel in preoperative patients is effective for the prevention of dryness of the dry mouth .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Oral amiodarone given preoperatively appears to reduce the incidence of atrial fibrillation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After the correction for placebo response , tibolone treatment was associated with a significant reduction in the GCS somatic subscore ( -1.1 + / - 0.4 for tibolone group versus 0.6 + / - 0.5 for placebo group , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To better understand the molecular basis of cytogenetic response in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with imatinib , we studied gene expression profiles from a total of 100 patients from a large , multinational Phase III clinical trial ( International Randomized Study of IFN-alpha versus STI571 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The hemodynamic data were measured and recorded after induction of anesthesia ( baseline ) , during the distal anastomosis of each coronary artery , and 5 and 30 minutes after giving protamine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment allocation was kept in concealed envelopes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An adjusted Cox proportional hazards analysis was done to compare the time to normalization of pH between the 0.9 % sodium chloride solution and Ringer 's lactate groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The elevated intraocular pressure ( IOP ) in eyes with ocular hypertension is often accompanied by increased corneal thickness .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The test formulation of zonisamide met regulatory criteria for bioequivalence to the reference formulation in these healthy male volunteers .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Cases were also more likely to have swelling of the affected limb ( s ) ( 71 % vs 17 % ; OR , 11.8 ; 95 % CI , 4.6 % -30.0 % ) and fewer painful sites ( 1 vs 2 ; 0.7 ; 0.5-1 .0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therapy with the 308-nm excimer laser is safe and effective in pigment correction of hypopigmented scars and striae alba .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group ( DBCG ) prepared the original protocol ( DBCG 77C ) and was the sponsor of the study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A single study announcement resulted in a response sufficient to recruit 100 subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 102 relapsing-remitting MS patients with subjective and objective attentional deficits were randomised into an intervention and a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a preliminary study to test the hypothesis that L-carnosine , an antioxidant and anti-glycation agent which is co-localized and released with glutamate would improve executive dysfunction , a cognitive domain associated with glutamate .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The success of this technique has not been compared with open donor nephrectomy ( ODN ) in children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants were randomised at a distant pharmacy to receive either an individualised herbal prescription or a placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied 10 CSX patients who were being treated by SCS for refractory angina pectoris for 17 + / -16 months ( median 8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no apparent excess of heart failure among doxazosin users .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The CBTp intervention included psychoeducation , positive symptom , and co-morbid problem components .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Remained dose of fentanyl was infused before the CPB .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , adherence was significantly higher among patients whose clinician elected to view their detailed adherence information ( 35.7 % ) compared with both control arm patients ( P = .026 ) and intervention arm patients whose provider did not view adherence data ( P = .002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: New analyses were performed to help better understand this difference .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients evaluated over Days 1 to 6 and 6 weeks with Patient Global Assessment of Response to Therapy ( PGART ) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities ( WOMAC ) Osteoarthritis Index .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 43 healthy adults who met entrance criteria were randomly assigned to either a dual-phase , anticavity , 1 % hydrogen peroxide dentifrice with a manganese gluconate activator , an 18 % carbamide peroxide paint-on gel , or a 5 % carbamide peroxide professional custom tray system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In part 1 , 188 patients received tocilizumab ( < 30kg : 10mg/kg ( n = 35 ) or 8mg/kg ( n = 34 ) ; 30kg : n = 119 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The analysis of the statistics gave the following results in percentages for SN , SP , PPV and NPV respectively ; pH : 90.7 % , 77.2 % , 75 % , 91.7 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome comparison for right versus left resections , subgroups with mesial temporal sclerosis ( MTS ) , or largest and smallest resections revealed no remarkable difference , compared to overall class I outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It has been reported that real ECT is more effective than simulated treatment among depressed patients with delusions and/or retardation , and that ECT is not effective among depressed patients who lack these features .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Administration of two doses of hepatitis A ( HA ) vaccine to children > or = 2 years of age has been shown to be protective .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All treatments were provided by community-based clinicians .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , method of manufacture is also an important consideration in the overall production of a soft lens .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This analysis focused on impact of treatments on health-related quality of life ( HRQOL ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The analysis showed no difference between sham and the laser groups at 6 weeks for pain or disability .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Minimally invasive SSLS is a reliable procedure with less procedural complications , reduced postoperative pain , less hospital stay and shorter operation times .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This inability is induced by positive reinforcement of unsuccessful attempts , a concept called learned non-use .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The patients ' provisional diagnoses had no predictive value .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ninety patients with ASA physical status I-II scheduled for elective LC under general anesthesia were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between NC-VMAT and co-VMAT in PTV coverage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants with the history of exercise treatment generally did not differ significantly from their peers who were only under observation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: HAART-eligible women should start treatment early for their own health and to reduce postnatal HIV transmission to their infants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to determine the optimal dose and dosing interval of nitroglycerin ointment to heal chronic anal fissures .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean IOPs were 18.5 mmHg using the pressure phosphene tonometer and 16.0 mmHg using the Goldmann tonometer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , it is not known whether abciximab remains beneficial after adequate clopidogrel loading in patients with acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Three hundred and two patients were randomized ; 153 were treated with Lichtenstein repair ( L group ) and 149 with Parietex ProGrip precut mesh ( P group ) with or without fixation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the technique is associated with less mechanical stability .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: A self-administered SF-36 questionnaire was used to measure QOL and hospital records to collect data on LOS and rate of postoperative AF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference was found in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups ( 23.4 % vs. 12.7 % , P = 0.116 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the RT group , strong SPARCL1 expression was related to better survival than weak expression in patients with stage III tumors , independent of sex , age , differentiation , and margin status ( P = .022 ; RR = 18.128 ; 95 % confidence interval , 1.512-217 .413 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median patient survival was 10 to 12.7 months ( bolus regimens ) and 13 to 15 months for infusional 5-FU schedules .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two groups were similar in age , sex ratio , mean BMI , and comorbidities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no serious complications .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Small sample size and single center study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no complications of angioplasty or centering catheter introduction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 407 patients with culture-confirmed bacterial keratitis , improvement and cure rates with ciprofloxacin monotherapy were estimated for 391 who had in vitro ciprofloxacin susceptibility of the principal corneal isolate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When expressed as per cent change in MSNA during CP baroreceptor stimulation , CP baroreflex control of MSNA was significantly increased from 926893 % to 28831196 % after clonidine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: General anesthesia was performed by intravenous injection of Midazolam , Diprivan , Fentanyl and Cis-atracurium , sevoflurane-inhaling , Remifentanil , etc. , and the patient 's mean arterial pressure was maintained to be about 70 % of the normal level ( controlled hypotension ) by using venous administration of Remifentanil about 10 min after the operation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Immediately after cardiopulmonary bypass , 16 patients in group A ( 94 % ) reached preoperative aggregation grade ( mean grade , 3.4 + / - 0.7 ) compared with nine of 17 in group B ( 52 % ) ( mean grade , 2.9 + / - 1.2 ) , and none in group C ( 0 % ) ( mean grade , 1.4 + / - 0.5 ; p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the ergogenic effect of NIR light therapy on skeletal muscle function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Following a 4 week dose-optimization phase , participants were maintained on treatment for up to 48 weeks on an optimal dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative haemoglobin , blood loss , blood transfusion , visual analogue scale ( VAS ) score , wound score , Knee Society Score ( KSS ) and Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index ( WOMAC ) score were recorded and evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Maximum isometric single-joint and multi-joint arm strength was observed in two body orientations ( sitting and supine ) while maintaining identical head/neck/trunk / extremity joint configurations in order to identify bulbospinal contributions to maximum joint torque generation in 11 individuals with stroke and 10 individuals without stroke .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Left ventricular ejection fraction , New York Heart Association functional class , and treatment with digoxin vs placebo were not related to the occurrence of SVT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The infants in group A underwent general anesthesia with autonomous respiration , while the infants in group C underwent general anesthesia with control respiration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Because of expected differences in practice patterns , a prospectively planned analysis of outcomes as a function of regions of the world was performed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No Dermacyn-related complication was identified .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Individuals on a low-fat vegan or Step II diet should take steps to meet the recommended intakes of vitamin D , vitamin K , folic acid , calcium , magnesium , and zinc .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Moreover , selective IOPTH-guided PA significantly decreases the incidence of transient postoperative hypoparathyroidism and the need for calcium supplementation therapy compared with elective PA without IOPTH .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with prescriptions by the patient 's own GP , prescriptions of specialists ( OR = 1.82 [ 1.57-2 .11 ] ) , other GP 's ( OR = 1.49 [ 1.02-2 .17 ] ) and other prescribers such as dentists and midwives ( OR = 1.95 [ 1.06-3 .57 ] ) gave a higher probability of prescription modifications .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: While , there was a 0.7 % , 9.0 % , 2.8 % , 1.6 % and 1.2 % increase in mean values of TNF-alpha , IL-6 , IL-8 , Leptin and BMI respectively and 3.9 % decrease in mean values of adiponectin in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in survival of patients or grafts or in renal function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) has long been used to improve the treatment of PD by alleviating the toxic and adverse effects of Western drug-based intervention .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients treated with D had insulin levels at min 60 of the post-treatment OGTT which were higher than those treated with PN [ 114.1 ( 62.8 ) mcUI x ml ( -1 ) versus 73.5 ( 32.7 ) mcUI x ml ( -1 ) , P = 0.049 ] , but the difference lost its statistical significance in the multivariate analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within the ERSPC all prostate cancers detected in needle biopsies were graded according to the Gleason score system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The presurgical visual acuity , IOP , and glaucoma medication requirements did not differ significantly between the 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The maximum number of risks remembered was 6 ( n = 2 ) of 23 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to determine whether the addition of tinidazole , an anti-trichomonal agent , to the treatment regimen would result in higher cure rates than those achieved with treatment with doxycycline or azithromycin alone .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ACTRN12608000556347 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The co-primary efficacy end points were change from baseline in mean number of nocturnal voids and proportion of patients achieving at least a 33 % reduction from baseline in the mean number of nocturnal voids ( 33 % responders ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median ( range ) age of the 158 patients eligible for the efficacy analysis was 58 ( 41-85 ) years ; 41 % had previously had a urinary tract infection and 27 % had previously had epididymitis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participating GPs were predominantly male ( 63 % ) and had received very low levels of alcohol related education before start of the study ( 0.4 h ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Beclomethasone provided significantly greater improvement versus montelukast + loratadine on the primary and secondary endpoints except for the rhinoconjunctivitis quality-of-life score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six hundred twenty antiretroviral-experienced patients were treated at 125 sites in North America and Australia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The hemodynamic responses to intubation were broadly similar between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: A single dose of azithromycin after surgery remains an integral component of the World Health Organization 's strategy for the elimination of trachoma by the year 2020 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition to a sample size re-evaluation three interim analyses are planned after 120 , 180 and 240 patients had finished their 3-months follow-up to allow for early study termination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recent studies have evaluated the effect of early interventions for dementia , but few studies have considered private time and transportation costs associated with the intervention .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: H. pylori status was determined by CLO-test , histology and 13C-urea breath test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were 15 serious adverse events ( SAEs ) with a non-significantly higher percentage occurring in the community care group ( 6.6 % versus 3.3 % ; P = 0.19 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The children were randomized to treatment with a three-day course of AL or DP and efficacy outcomes were measured at 28 and 42 days after treatment initiation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four upper secondary schools have been invited to participate in the study ( approximately 2500 students , aged 15-19 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-six patients of AVM were randomly divided into 2 groups , the 40 patients in the treated group were treated with YXYDD and the 36 patients in the control group treated with Qidong Yixin Oral Liquid ( QDYX ) , the therapeutic course for both groups was 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The corresponding ratios for 3-hydroxydesloratadine were 115 % ( 90 % CI , 98-136 ) and 104 % ( 90 % CI , 88-122 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The provision of an aftercare service is clinically useful and economically viable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A multicenter , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , parallel study with two active groups ( HFA-cromolyn sodium [ n = 113 ] and CFC-cromolyn sodium [ n = 107 ] ) and a placebo-treated group ( n = 105 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SMA adhered to the prostheses , whereas E3 adhered to the skin , leaving a residue ( Fisher exact test ; P < .0003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Horses were treated every 20 minutes with incremental doses of tramadol HCl ( 0.1-1 .6 mg kg ( -1 ) ) or with saline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Histamine-induced flare and axon reflex vasodilatation were not different on both sides .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This suggests that long term nutritional supplementation , although beneficial to some patients , is unlikely to suppress inflammation and so prevent disease relapse .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among 75 patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2003 and 2005 , 50 patients in whom the drain amylase level on postoperative day 1 were 1,500 IU/L or more were selected for the present study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study sought to assess the primary preventive effect of neurohumoral therapy in high-risk diabetic patients selected by N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide ( NT-proBNP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reasons for patient preferences for topical or oral preparations , and attitudes to adverse effects , were explored in a qualitative study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study assessed the efficacy and tolerability of lumiracoxib 100 mg QD compared with celecoxib and placebo in patients with OA of the knee .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , fluticasone does have a positive radiologic effect in lowering chest radiograph scores .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The fever video group had a significant improvement in several measures relating to knowledge and attitudes about childhood fever .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT00105820 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of Czech-made Cy-A , Consupren .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Dose titration comprised at least 1 week each of low ( 0.5 mg/kg/day ) , medium ( 1.0 mg/kg/day ) and high dose ( 1.5 mg/kg/day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients undergoing colonoscopy for standard indications were included and randomized to receive either 20 mg hyoscine butylbromide or placebo at cecal intubation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Buccal administration of misoprostol may be equally effective and more acceptable to some women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intensive walking training in the chronic phase after spinal cord injury is effective in improving over ground walking .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Complete or partial treatment success was comparable in each of the four arms of the study ( SC , 58.3 % ; 10 mg , 66.7 % ; 20 mg , 71.4 % ; 30 mg , 61.9 % ; P > or = .72 for all pairwise comparisons ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Over a 9-month period , very low-protein diet supplemented with ketoanalogs helped CRF patients to preserve GFR and maintain BMI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Four of five patients responded to cognitive behavior therapy , and only one relapsed during follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median prostate specific antigen was 0.64 ng/ml ( IQR 0.43 , 1.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It is the prevailing view that convective dialysis techniques stabilize blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two PPA item scores ( reaction time , contrast sensitivity ) improved significantly ( 86.83 ; 95 % confidence interval , 9.86-163 .79 ; P = .03 ; 1.43 ; 95 % confidence interval , 2.35 -.50 ; P = .005 , respectively ) in the control group , resulting in a lower falls risk score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In vitro data suggest that the lower the NaHCO ( 3 ) injection volume , the greater the release of lidocaine across a low-pressure , high-volume cuff .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In OCT follow-up ( achieved in 86.3 % of cases : BuMA , n = 33 ; EXCEL , n = 36 ) , the percentage of stent strut coverage was significantly higher in the BuMA vs. the EXCEL group ( strut level : 94.2 % vs. 90.0 % , p < 0.01 ; p ( non-inferiority ) < 0.0001 ; p ( superiority ) < 0.0001 ) , while the proportion of malapposed struts ( strut level : 1.28 % vs. 1.80 % , p = 0.51 ) and the mean neointimal thickness ( strut level : 0.070.03 mm vs. 0.060.02 mm , p = 0.31 ) were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prolonged PR interval and significantly higher heart rate occurred during desipramine alone compared with baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Simple Shoulder Test , Disabilities of the Arm , Shoulder and Hand , and Constant score improved significantly from 3 to 12 months and did not differ between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In daily practice , a second opinion by a pathologist experienced in urogenital pathology would be desirable , in particular , for high-risk patients after RP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: About 70 % of telemonitoring patients completed at least 80 % of their possible daily readings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Graft and patient survival rates were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The point estimate ( 90 % CI ) for the difference in day 24 INR values between cilomilast and placebo ( adjusted for baseline ) was 0.02 ( 90 % CI-0 .13 to 0.17 ) , which translates to an INR ratio of 1.02 ( 90 % CI 0.91 to 0.13 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women report vaginal misoprostol more acceptable than other methods .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nested randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Venlafaxine XR is an effective , rapidly acting , safe , once-daily agent for both the short - and long-term treatment of anxiety and may provide an important alternative to currently available anxiolytics .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: From January to December 1997 , 190 of 6383 ( 29.8 per 1000 ) children under-5 died in the intervention tabias compared with 366 of 7294 ( 50.2 per 1000 ) in the control tabias .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the functionality of the -204 A > C variant , electrophoretic mobility gel shift assays were performed and luciferase reporter plasmids containing the promoter were transfected into HepG2 cells .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We demonstrated that using an external supportive sternal corset ( Stern-E-Fix ) yields a significantly better and effective prevention against development of sternal dehiscence and secondary sternal infection in high-risk poststernotomy patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Six fractions per week , resulting in a one-week reduction in overall treatment time relative to conventional radiotherapy increased acute but not late morbidity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A structured , time-limited intervention is effective in assisting chronic users of benzodiazepine medication to discontinue or reduce their use of medication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only RMP formulation E passed the bioequivalence criteria , with 90 % confidence intervals for the log-transformed ratios of AUC , AUC , and Cmax of respectively 89.9-103 .7 , 89.6-102 .2 and 87.7-107 .9 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the prior study ( induction phase , 8 weeks ) participants received vouchers for each opiate-negative urine screen or noncontingently .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Those who experienced merely a single slip were 2.3 times more likely to fall during the same 12-month follow-up period ( p < .05 ) than those who experienced the 24 repeated slips .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anxiety , Depression and Somatoform ( ADSom ) disorders are highly prevalent in primary care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Coma and trefoil root mean square and SA were significantly lower in the aspheric group resulting in higher BCVSOTF , mesopic HCVA , and photopic and high mesopic CS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In both periods patients were also randomized to a double-blind treatment with celecoxib or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our aim was to explore PCa risk reduction in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) from the Combination of Avodart and Tamsulosin ( CombAT ) study , in which biopsies were undertaken for cause .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Before beta-blockade , heart rate at rest was negatively correlated to left ventricular ejection fraction and positively correlated to peak filling rate ; with exercise , the relationships of heart rate to left ventricular ejection fraction and peak filling rate were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of clopidogrel ( CL ) , alone or in combination with ULDA , would improve survival to discharge and at 90 days without important adverse effects compared with ULDA alone in dogs with pIMHA treated with standard immunosuppressive therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study population was restricted to working-age patients ( aged < 63 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the change in the percentage of time with intraesophageal pH < 4 during the 24-h period before and after omeprazole treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the maternal and pregnancy characteristics that independently predict successful induction of labor , defined as vaginal delivery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Here , we assess overall survival , a secondary endpoint .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The level of attenuation and immunogenicity of cDNA-derived rcp45 is comparable to what was previously observed with the biologically derived cp45 vaccine , and preliminary data suggest that the attenuating mutations in this vaccine virus are genetically stable .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty-seven community dwelling cardiac patients scoring > 13 on the Beck Depression Inventory-II ( BDI-II ) received a single-session brief intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results will be available late 2012 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Phase 1 consisted of open-label , algorithm-guided treatment for 12 weeks based on a history of antidepressant response .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with those who received relaxation training , adolescents who received motivational interviewing had lower rates of alcohol and marijuana use at follow-up , with some evidence for moderating effects of depression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gastrointestinal symptoms remained more common in the original gemfibrozil group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Death or neurological deterioration at day 10 was associated , both in unadjusted and adjusted analyses , with systolic BP ( adjusted OR , 1.02 ; 95 % CI , 1.01-1 .03 ) , mean arterial pressure ( OR , 1.02 ; 95 % CI , 1.01-1 .04 ) , pulse pressure ( OR , 1.02 ; 95 % CI , 1.01-1 .03 ) , and BP variability ( OR , 1.03 ; 95 % CI , 1.01-1 .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Patients were evaluated with clinical parameters , a functional status scale , and a symptom severity scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study sought to evaluate the effect of intensive and moderate statin therapy on epicardial adipose tissue ( EAT ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Primary end points were safety according to operation time , decline of sodium and hemoglobin levels , clot retention , and catheterization time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a randomized , prospective , open-label , parallel pharmacokinetic study in which 29 subjects were given 90 mg/m ( 2 ) i.v. liposomal ( L ) - ATRA ( 16 subjects ) every other day or 45 mg/m ( 2 ) oral ATRA ( 13 subjects ) daily over 15 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of these , 250 genotype 3 patients were treated for 24 weeks while 73 genotype 2 and 11 genotype 3 patients received 12 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study provides an excellent platform on which to build future trials that could include increased baseline dosing for the epidural medications , radiographic confirmation of catheter placement , and dual catheter techniques toward the goal of improving pain control in these patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 6 months serum Tg , Tg Ab ( of-thyroxin ) and WB iodine scan with 10 mCi of I-131 were done to assess the efficacy of the low and high dose of I-131 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The preemptive administration of a combination of low-dose ketamine plus diclofenac sodium improved postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , whereas ketamine at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg did not elicit a preemptive analgesic effect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The RCT was stopped early for futility as there were no differences between the high-dose and the low-dose UFH in TE ( 5 % vs. 3 % ; risk ratios [ RR ] 1.5 , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 0.3 ; 9 ) and bleeding ( 7 % vs. 12 % , RR 0.6 , 95 % CI 0.2 ; 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean dosage of zonisamide for the maintenance phase was 540 mg/day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vocal cord position and jaw relaxation scores during intubation and response to intubation did not differ significantly between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of the present study indicate that use of the EnSeal device is at least as reliable as the conventional electrocoagulation technique in LASH .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patient adherence was 86.2 % with sucroferric oxyhydroxide versus 76.9 % with sevelamer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of the experimental period , loss of material was computed as the differences between the initial - and subsequent measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Time to development of a study endpoint defined as : progression from CDC group II/III to group IV , group IV non-AIDS to AIDS , or group IV AIDS to a second AIDS-defining condition ; also CD4 + count to < 50 x 10 ( 6 ) / l on two occasions at least 1 month apart or HIV-related death irrespective of CDC group on entry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of occlusal splint therapy on the electromyographic amplitude records ( V ) of masticatory muscles in temporomandibular disorder ( TMD ) with myofascial pain and to detect a possible existence of a relationship between this effect and the treatment outcome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Blood samples were collected at intervals up to 10 hours after administration , and plasma ketoprofen concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet or mass spectrometry detection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They can affect their quality of life .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The identification and classification of CVD was based on methods used in the Cardiovascular Health Study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood pressure was comparably reduced in both treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 6-minute walk distance , peripheral muscle strength , health-related quality of life , dyspnoea , anxiety and depression will be measured by a blinded assessor at baseline , immediately following the intervention and at six months following the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 899 subjects ( 439 in the pharmaceutical care group and 460 in the usual care group ) were evaluable for effectiveness analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 10 possible correct responses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess the segmental kinematics and clinical outcome of disc replacement with ProDisc C versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion ( ACDF ) for monosegmental disease 3 years after surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both captopril and isosorbide mononitrate reduced systemic vascular resistance within 1 h of the start of treatment , but only the effect of captopril was sustained ( perhaps because the three-times daily nitrate regimen induced tolerance ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a regression model in which other risk factors were controlled for , the association between antenatal exposures to tocolytic MgSO4 > or = 50 g and LSV were significant ( adjusted odds ratio ( OR ) , 8.3 ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) , 1.5 to 45.0 ; p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median time to first clinical response [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) ] was significantly shorter for patients receiving LDX [ 12.0 days ( 8.0-16 .0 ) ] than for those receiving ATX [ 21.0 days ( 15.0-23 .0 ) ] ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline bacterial penetration resulted in an average depth of tubule invasion of 151 m. Routine canal preparation failed to eliminate bacteria consistently from either the canal wall or within tubules .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Besides , the self-formulated preparation Jingan oil ( composed of aureomycin and glycerine , etc. ) , was locally applied twice every day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were similar in the distribution of 3-column injuries ( n = 8 in group A vs. n = 9 in group B ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration was 30 ng/ml among all girls whereas in 15 ( 3.63 % ) of 414 girls was 7.8 ng/ml .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It also demonstrated excellent ease of care .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was a modified Rankin scale score of 2 or less ( indicating functional independence ) at 90 days ( scores range from 0 to 6 , with higher scores indicating greater disability ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eleven patients in the medication group and 23 in the sclerotherapy group had rebleeding .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both DTFC and timolol provided significant IOP reduction over the entire 24-hour measurement period .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This response was not observed in those treated with PETN ( isoprostanes : control : 38 + / - 5 ; GTN : 59 + / - 6 ; PETN : 38 + / - 3 microg/ml ; p < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The arthrodeses healed in 93 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dual role of immune responses ( protection , pathology ) is well recognized in other infectious diseases .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Potential recruits were assessed for eligibility , gave informed consent , randomised , treated and assessed as in the definitive trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , 219 ( 6.6 % ) participants developed grade 4 anaemia by week 48 ; women and those with lower haemoglobin , CD4 + T-cell count and BMI at baseline were at significantly higher risk ( P < 0.05 ) , but not those with lower neutrophils or receiving cotrimoxazole at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received an intraoperative epidural injection of 2 mg morphine hydrochloride , followed postoperatively by a continuous epidural infusion of morphine hydrochloride 4 mg/day for 4 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated the correlation and the agreement between those parameters during propofol anaesthesia and laryngoscopy with and without muscle relaxation .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Episodes of rejection were diagnosed histologically and characterized as mild , moderate , or severe using criteria from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nonadherence to antidepressant treatment may contribute to poor outcome and to suicidal adverse events in adolescent depression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 1379 patients participated in the study , 598 patients received low-dose phospholipid emulsion , and 599 patients received placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A statewide randomized experiment of CDAs was conducted in 2008 , drawing a probability sample of 7328 children from all infants born in two 3-month periods in Oklahoma ( April 1 through June 30 and August 1 through October 31 , 2007 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study investigated relationships of postoperative pain following coronary artery bypass graft ( CABG ) surgery with two variables : ( 1 ) level of preoperative anxiety ( anxiety-state ) and ( 2 ) level of anxiety-trait .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: General practitioners should allow patients to have their preferred treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: URL : http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: TTP488 , an antagonist at the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products , was evaluated as a potential treatment for patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this multicentre , randomised , double blind , 12 week study , patients with rheumatoid arthritis were allocated to rofecoxib 50 mg once daily ( n = 219 ) , naproxen 500 mg twice daily ( n = 220 ) , or placebo ( n = 221 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In their referral letters , general practitioners usually concentrate on hypertension , hypercholesterolaemia and metabolic aspects of diabetes , but under-emphasise diabetic complications ; they make insufficient use of measurement of the glycosylated haemoglobin level to assess diabetic control while over-using glucose tolerance testing in making the diagnosis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between November 2008 and June 2011 , 133 patients were randomised to receive lithium carbonate ( target blood level 0.4-0 .8 mEq/l ) or placebo as add-on treatment with riluzole .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A substantial prevalence of elevated depressive symptoms ( 42 % ) was observed in HIV-positive pregnant women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients ' satisfactions obtained using a 5-point Likert scale at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significantly more CZP patients met the primary endpoint than placebo patients ( week 20 and 24 CDAI remission rates : 18.8 % vs 6.1 % ; p0 .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , significant synergistic effect of CoQ ( 10 ) with ET was observed only for peak SWTI suggesting that ET amplifies the already described effect of CoQ ( 10 ) on contractility of dysfunctional myocardium .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At T3 , subjects in Group B showed better FMD and IOP than at T2 ( 8.52 1.07 % vs. 6.05 0.68 % , P < 0.001 , r = 0.97 ; and 22.43 1.17 vs. 23.03 0.83 mm Hg , P < 0.01 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mood and anxiety scale scores remained stable , and adverse events were minor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with latex catheters , silicone catheters cause less injuries and reduce substantially irritation of the urinary mucosa , and we suggest the use of silicone catheter in patients requiring long-term indwelling urinary catheters .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The intervention programs lasted 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An AT 1 antagonist , losartan , is beneficial for the regression of LVH in diabetic patients who started dialysis therapy under adequate blood pressure control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The growth improvement is probably achieved by the changes in maternal hemorrheology and the attenuated apoptosis in trophoblasts .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Perfusion in the heel was significantly greater when elevated than when using the other devices tested .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Chickens were anesthetized via mask with isoflurane in oxygen and an air sac cannula was placed in the right abdominal air sac .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Retrospective analysis of duplex data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 36 patients suffering from cancer pain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: h-1 vs. 6.6 + / - 4.8 micrograms.kg-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were treated with UMC ( NSAID 's , corticosteroid injection or referral to physical therapy ) and were allocated at random ( yes/no ) to manipulative therapy ( manipulation and mobilization ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Besides , better effects were obtained in the WC , WHR , 2 h PPG , FPI and HOMA-IR ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Human PCHE produced a dose-dependent antagonism of mivacurium-induced neuromuscular blockade and the recovery times correlated inversely with PCHE activity ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before and after the treatment , the patients received a complete periodontal examination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fewer hydrocortisone-treated infants had a Mental Development Index < 70 , and more of the hydrocortisone-treated infants showed evidence of awareness of object permanence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although primary patency rates are low in both study arms , excellent primary-assisted and secondary patency rates were achieved , with sustained augmentation of limb perfusion and quality-of-life measures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Respiratory physiology was objectively recorded by the LifeShirt .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children with HFMD may benefit from Jinzhen oral liquid treatment as compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( Controlled-trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty-five patients were randomly assigned into two groups : Group1 : OSFE with deproteinized bovine bone mineral ( DBBM ) mixed with autogenous bone chips , and Group2 : OSFE without grafting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Some effects on depression were also observed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Expenditures were compiled from Medicare claims for 12 months after the predicted mortality classification .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Investigate reciprocal learning with task cards as instructional model for teaching BLS and the effect of instructor expertise in BLS on learning outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: LIFE men patients had slightly higher wall stresses and significantly higher triple products than women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further research is needed to evaluate the clinical outcome and cost-effectiveness of nurses undertaking a greater role in other settings , to monitor the cost-effectiveness of nurse endoscopists as they become more experienced and to assess , the effect of increasing the number of nurse endoscopists on waiting times for patients , and the career implications and opportunities for nurses who become trained endoscopists .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Half the cases ( n = 27 ) with superficial involvement were treated with only topical itraconazole ( 1 % ) and the other half were treated with both topical and systemic itraconazole .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Physiotherapists should reassure people with a new episode of neck pain that rapid improvement in symptoms is common , modifying this advice where applicable based on risk factors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Azithromycin appears to be superior to erythromycin for treating cholera in children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seventy-three patients undergoing orthognathic surgery were randomly allocated into one of three groups : an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor group ( Group A , n = 24 ) with enalapril 10 mg , a blocker group ( Group B , n = 24 ) with atenolol 25 mg , or a control group ( Group C , n = 25 ) with placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diastolic blood pressure ( p < 0.001 ) and relative cardiovascular risk ( p < 0.05 ) decreased from baseline in group patients and control patients alike .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 18 414 patients attending 55 representative practices completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and a questionnaire for employment status .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Perioperative pain management was standardized .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of direct patient education to catalyze collaborative care for reducing inappropriate prescriptions remains unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The outcome of an acute ECT course in 253 patients with nonpsychotic ( n = 176 ) and psychotic ( n = 77 ) unipolar major depression was assessed in the first phase of an ongoing National Institute of Mental Health-supported four-hospital collaborative study of continuation treatments after successful ECT courses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma cytokines and chemokines were measured at day 0 , day 90 , and during the confirmed URTI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood samples were taken at baseline and at study completion ; a complete blood count with differential and comprehensive metabolic panel was ordered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Those receiving resistance training alone lost more weight than those receiving the combined treatment ( P = 0.029 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One-hundred and two patients were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The most common adverse event in each group was urinary tract infection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After higher doses , plasma levels of testosterone undecanoate were higher and plasma levels of DHT lower than could be expected assuming dose proportionality .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All children received oral vitamin A ( 60 mg retinol equivalent ) at 5 wk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of antibiotics in the initial treatment of acute otitis media is currently being questioned .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Although significant benefit of preoperative CRT in local control and survival was not demonstrated , the data showed that increased rate of sphincter preservation was possible in low-lying tumors without jeopardizing local control and surgical complication by preoperative CRT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Costs were documented .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A remarkable drop in symptoms could not be linked directly to the intervention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Overall assessment of the efficacy of the two treatment regimens demonstrated no statistically significant differences in either the post-therapy PASI values ( t = 0.27 , p = 0.786 ) or the duration of remissions ( t = 0.22 , p = 0.904 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Follow-up assessments were conducted every 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Assessments conducted at baseline , licensure , 3 - , 6 - , and 12-months postlicensure included parent-imposed driving limits , traffic violations , and crashes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Standard preparation ( 100 mg of aspirin and 75 mg of clopidogrel ) was maintained in the standard preparation and non-HTPR groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: A trend toward improvement in global evaluation of treatment effectiveness and asthma exacerbation rate was also observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes included all functional problems and catheter-related bacteraemia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To identify a body-positioning regimen that promotes gastric emptying ( GE ) and reduces gastroesophageal reflux ( GER ) by changing body position 1 hour after feeding .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This 12-week , randomized study was conducted at 62 study sites across Europe .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean compression depth did not reach recommended depth and decreased over time during all blocks ( first block : from 42 mm [ 39-46 mm ] to 39 mm [ 37-42 mm ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-six first-year pediatric residents .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were randomised into two groups : Group 1 ( 14 patients , 8 + / - 3.13 joules ) , where internal cardioversion was applied , and Group 2 ( 17 patients , 200-360 joules ) , where external cardioversion was used for restoration of sinus rhythm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intentions to promote PA were assessed using a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behaviour at baseline , four weeks and nine weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study demonstrated that no patients treated with LVFX or FMOX were afflicted with postsurgical infection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: d ( -1 ) ( n = 15 ) for 2 wk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A nationwide study in Finland with prospectively collected data on all adult patients admitted to intensive care after head trauma or non-traumatic intracranial haemorrhage during a 14-month period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A dose-response relationship was found , with increased compliance with the intervention associated with improved cessation outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Very low-carbohydrate ( LC ) diets are often used to promote weight loss , but the long-term effects on psychological function remain unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Each group had three cases of major bleeding .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred twenty-three patients with RA who completed a 9-month multicenter randomized trial comparing MTX and auranofin enrolled in this 5-year prospective study of MTX .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After discharge , all participants received by telephone an assessment of their alcohol use , alcohol-related injuries , and alcohol-related negative consequences and then were randomised to treatment or standard care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control homes received usual care in which there was no pharmacist intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 807 women screened , 165 were randomly assigned to treatment ( levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system n = 82 , oral medroxyprogesterone acetate n = 83 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference between IM and PL groups was not significant for any of the parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each injection comprised of 25 U of BoNT-A and was administered to the masseter muscle bilaterally .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The efficacy and safety of transjugular liver biopsy used to obtain liver specimens in patients with coagulation disorders have been widely proven .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate the perioperative effects of alfentanil , midazolam , and propofol when administered using a patient-controlled analgesia ( PCA ) device during local anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared with standard formula , perioperative nutritional supplementation with Impact significantly reduced the incidence of infectious complications .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All groups achieved statistically significant lower scores ( P < 0.05 ) for marginal adaptation than the control ( F : 87.4 + / - 15.5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravenous adrenomedullin has beneficial haemodynamic and hormonal effects in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Hcy level decreased significantly in the B-vitamin treated patients compared with the placebo treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A greater proportion of Cinacalcet-D versus Flex-D subjects had a > 30 % reduction in parathyroid hormone ( PTH ) ( 68 % versus 36 % , P < 0.001 ) as well as PTH < 300 pg/ml ( 44 % versus 23 % , P = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of topical tranilast after filtering surgery alleviates ischemia of the filtering bleb , reduces IOP , and increases the size of the bleb .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This was a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , parallel-group study conducted at 52 sites in the United States .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant improvements in nighttime and daytime asthma symptoms scores were observed in budesonide treatment groups , compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This reduction in response remained significant when the analyses were adjusted for changes in the pre-challenge FEV1 and dose of methacholine given ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the absence of long-term follow-up studies , these equations permit quantification of the expected long-term clinical consequences of the impact of various phosphate binders on vascular calcification .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Physical functioning and work status did not confound the association of fatigue and depression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Older men were randomized ( double-blind ) to receive 0.1 g x kg ( -1 ) creatine + 0.3 g x kg ( -1 ) protein ( CP ; n = 10 ) , creatine ( C ; n = 13 ) , or placebo ( PLA ; n = 12 ) on training days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The percentage of patients with a > or = 7 % weight loss did not significantly differ between lamotrigine and placebo but was significantly higher with lamotrigine than lithium .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the placebo group , albuminuria increased from 123 + / - 58 mg/24 h to 310 + / - 167 mg/24 h after 5 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Previously , we found that individualized GH dosing in the catch-up period reduced the variation in fasting insulin levels by 34 % compared with those receiving a standard GH dose .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjects who completed the 8-week trial entered a 2-week blinded discontinuation period to assess potential discontinuation symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HIPAA-compliant study with IRB approval and waiver of informed consent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Main outcome measures were changes in body weight , waist circumference , blood pressure , and fasting glucose and blood lipid levels after 3 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 2250 pulses were applied in a session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , for recurrence time , treated patients had a significant advantage over controls ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomised , multicentre , parallel-group trial included 98 adult patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite international efforts to arrest increasing rates of overweight and obesity , many population strategies have neglected young adults as a target group .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Vitamin D supplementation was associated with a decrease in total and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol , and an increase in indices of insulin resistance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty healthy , adult cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy ( OVH ) , castration , or declaw surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nocturnal lower rates were 45 and 75 beats per minute ( bpm ) at night for the control and NOP arms , respectively , and daytime lower rates were 60 bpm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the start of the study , mean HC SDS was significantly lower in SGA ( L+W ) children compared with SGA ( L ) children .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: To carry out a randomised controlled trial on the effect of a new method of health promotion-email and mobile phone text messages ( short messaging service ( SMS ) ) - on young people 's sexual health .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Primary health care , Kingston , Jamaica .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects maintained daily headache diaries over a 4-week baseline period and a 12-week active study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No adverse effect attributable to the lipid emulsions was seen in the patients analyzed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: About 10 % of men with baseline PSA less than 1 ng/ml and negative baseline DRE had a positive DRE within 3 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Elastic band exercise is considered as an effective and safe resistance type of exercise .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was significant interaction between system delay ( less than or equal to median versus greater than median ) and treatment allocation in terms of infarct size ( P = 0.018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized double-blind placebo controlled balanced incomplete Latin square design using five spreads and four periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significantly more patients in the 12-month group experienced a cardiac event than did those in the 6-month group ( 96 [ 57 % ] of 1690 patients vs 32 [ 19 % ] of 1690 patients , p < 00001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A single-center study , lack of blinding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both techniques appear to be equally effective in the surgical treatment of severe stress urinary incontinence in a short term review .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The e-cigarette was more acceptable , provided more satisfaction , and had higher perceived benefit than the inhaler during this trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group B received warm neutral ( pH 7.35 ) and warm nonneutral ( pH 4.78 ) tumescent injections on each side of axilla .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The LMA Fastrach during fibreoptic bronchoscope-guided laryngeal surgery provided a good surgical field and haemodynamic stability without additional risk compared with the conventional suspension laryngoscope .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In total , 121 patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis due to grass pollen were randomized 1:1 to verum or placebo group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nasal lavage fluid levels of MPO recorded 24 hours post TNFalpha challenge were increased in healthy subjects ( p = 0.0081 ) and in patients with allergic rhinitis ( p = 0.0081 ) ( c.f. sham challenge ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome measure was the number of subjects who applied a mean force of 20-30N during their trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The prespecified major secondary end point occurred in 41 patients in the stenting group ( cumulative incidence , 24.6 % ; Kaplan-Meier estimate , 26.2 % ) and 45 patients in the endarterectomy group ( cumulative incidence , 26.9 % ; Kaplan-Meier estimate , 30.3 % ) ( absolute difference in cumulative incidence for the stenting group , -2.3 % ; 95 % confidence interval , -11.8 to 7.0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Motivational interviewing ( MI ) is a behavioural counselling approach documented to positively influence behaviour change related to smoking , diabetes control and medication adherence .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Overall incidence of ERAF ( AF relapse within 1 minute after successful cardioversion ) was 8.9 % and showed no difference between the two groups ( Bi : 8.1 % vs Mo : 9.7 % , P = NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A two phase intervention program , first employing standard interventions , followed by a change to flexible bilevel airway pressure , can achieve improved compliance in patients previously noncompliant with continuous positive airway pressure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The comparative dissolution study for the HPMC-based SR tablet as a test and Detrusitol SR capsule as a reference was carried out , and the bioequivalence study of the two products was also conducted in human volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Smoking status was not a predictor of NVR , and gender and opioid consumption were not consistently predictive of NVR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients received induction with basiliximab and maintenance treatment with corticosteroids .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moderate-dose treatment with varenicline has a unique treatment profile on core schizophrenia-related biomarkers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Findings provide support for the use of contingency management for treatment of methamphetamine dependence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For the intervention group , relative risk ( RR ) was 2.31 ( 95 % CI : 1.46-3 .68 ) and 1.04 ( 95 % CI : 0.61-1 .77 ) in the first and second 4-month period , respectively adjusted to baseline values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the effectiveness of proactive , twice-weekly application of mometasone furoate 01 % ointment , compared with daily topical vitamin E or cold cream , in keeping VLS in remission and reducing the risk of relapse after 3months of treatment with topical corticosteroid .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Multiple regression analysis showed that LDL cholesterol and BMI contributed significantly ( R2 = 19.9 % , P = 0.003 ) to the overall variance in tHcy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To pilot single patient trials designed to improve decision making about stimulant use for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) in general practice .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them."]
[{"question": "Sentence: This study evaluates the effect of dietary advice to change dairy food intake on plasma fatty acid levels known to be present in milk in healthy volunteers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The drug was found to be very safe .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline body weight was reduced by 1.6 kg in each group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the Digitalis Investigation Group trial , patients with CHF who were in sinus rhythm were randomly assigned to digoxin ( n = 3,889 ) or placebo ( n = 3,899 ) and followed up for a mean of 37 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pragmatic randomised trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Premature Infant Pain Profile was the primary outcome with time to recover as the secondary outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Satisfaction with the program was high among girls , parents , and leaders .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Central subbasal nerve density was measured by using confocal microscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data obtained from the pilot study allow the calculation of the actual sample size needed for a larger randomized trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After the two treatment periods ( each lasting 3 weeks ) plasma glucose and lipid metabolism , antioxidant activity , acetic acid , magnesium , adipokines , incretins and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ( hs-CRP ) were measured at fasting and for 4h after a standard test meal ( kcal 1103 , protein 12 % , CHO 53 % , fat 35 % ) based on wholemeal or refined wheat foods , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Production of nitric oxide in nasal mucosa determined in sequential nasal washings is not affected by therapeutic doses of intranasal steroids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of 5 cmH ( 2 ) O of PEEP was helpful to prevent the deterioration of lung mechanics that occurs during surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjectively reported pain scores and the overall intensity scores were similar for both groups in the postoperative period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study demonstrates that once-weekly SC administration of epoetin alfa is as effective and safe as two or three times weekly administration in maintaining haemoglobin levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The baseline characteristics were similar in the 2 groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reliability of the shuttle walking test was determined on a group of patients with low back pain ( n = 44 ) using the Bland and Altman ( 1986 ) limits of agreement and the intraclass correlation coefficient ( ICC ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized control design with 30-day follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effects of the intervention on weaning weight , preweaning mortality , facial lesions , gum damage and arthritis in litters of pigs were recorded , as was the incidence of udder damage of the sows .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Embryo morphology , results of fluorescence in situ hybridization , clinical pregnancies , and implantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significantly greater percentage of patients in the intensive treatment group had LDL-C levels that reached the target value one year after starting treatment than those in the conventional treatment group ( 52.04 % vs. 33.33 % , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the optimal dose of menaquinone-7 ( MK-7 ) for MGP activation , 200 chronic haemodialysis patients were recruited to randomly receive 360 , 720 or 1080 g of MK-7 thrice weekly for 8 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the consultant-led group were assessed by surgeons with a colorectal interest while those in the open access group underwent colonoscopy if they were 55 years or older and flexible sigmoidoscopy if younger .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the 12-week treatment , treatment and control groups had no adverse reactions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a randomized , crossover study assessing preference , safety , acceptability and function of three new FCs ( WC , FC2 and V-Amour ) among 170 women in Durban , South Africa .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a trend to lower mortality at 3 months in the supplemented group with two deaths ( 10 % ) compared with seven deaths ( 35 % ) in the control group ( p = .127 , relative risk , 0.29 ; 95 % CI , 0.07 to 1.21 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recognition rates for anxiety improved 8 % ( 95 % CI = -9 to 26 ) overall .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three ( 9.7 % ) of the 31 adverse events ( AEs ) reported in nine patients were grade 3 ( agranulocytosis , vomiting , hypertension ) ; none was grade 4 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Oclacitinib selectively inhibits Janus kinase 1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To our knowledge , this is the first study to document that the incidence rates of corneal abnormalities are equivalent between oil and gas .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A qualitative study of 26 ( 66 % ) patients from the first 39 participants to complete the intervention arm of a community-based randomised controlled trial ( RCT ) of home blood pressure monitoring in 381 patients recruited from hospital stroke clinics in south London .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Work with infants has shown that the incidence and duration of diarrhoea is lower when nucleotide supplementation is given , and animal work shows that villi height and crypt depth in the intestine is increased as a result of dietary nucleotides .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our smoking lapse model demonstrates promise as a translational tool to screen novel smoking cessation medications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We studied 120 patients aged 80 years and older at relatively low risk with AMI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-two gravidas past 24 weeks ' gestation , randomized to outpatient or inpatient therapy , received two 1-g doses of intramuscular ceftriaxone at 24-hour intervals while hospitalized , then were discharged and reevaluated within 48-72 hours or remained hospitalized until afebrile for 48 hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cuff inflation has been used to guide PVC tubes into the laryngeal inlet during blind NTI , but it has not been tested when performing NTI under direct laryngoscopic guidance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two groups ( 103 patients each ) of preterm infants aged 29-36 weeks without medical complications received routine pediatric care and osteopathic sham therapy was administrated to the study group only for the entire period of hospitalization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty children received air reduction ( AR group ) , 50 received barium enema reduction ( BE group ) and 47 received saline reduction under ultrasound guidance ( US group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We assessed whether the use of the BPS for the initial management of patients with pneumonia results in decreasing the use of antibiotics than under standard management of this condition without increasing patients ' risks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: When used with standard diagnostic testing , point-of-care ultrasonography might improve the proportion of patients admitted with respiratory symptoms who are correctly diagnosed 4 h after admission to the emergency department .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the relative safety and efficacy of two sclerosant solutions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In both groups , no subject had depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gingival index and total MPO levels exhibited significant correlations ( p < .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Moreover , this reduced responsiveness appears to predict symptom severity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a close correlation between the degree of discomfort/pain felt during endoscopy and the proportion of slow-wave activity ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In mitotane treatment group dogs , mitotane was administered for 1 month .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: min-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with early-onset AN are at particularly great risk of suffering from the long-term physical and psychological consequences of persistent gonadal dysfunction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Epidural catheter was inserted between the 7th and 8th thoracic spine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The first cluster involved 24 schools from Reus and the second involved 14 schools from surrounding towns Cambrils , Salou and Vilaseca combined in order to obtain comparable groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Four hundred and fifty-nine deliveries of a single infant at term following an uncomplicated pregnancy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All CPSI items showed greater ability to discriminate and respond to changes in the presence and severity of sleep problems than the other health-related scales .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Safety was comparable between doses , with no evidence of residual or recurrent neuromuscular blockade .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This multicenter , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial included adults with GERD-associated sleep disturbances and moderate-to-severe nighttime heartburn ( recorded by patient diary during screening ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , high dose caffeine impaired sleep maintenance ( reduced total sleep time/increased wake ) and reduced sleep depth ( increased stage 1 minutes/percentage and slow-wave sleep ( SWS ) latency , and reduced SWS minutes during the first third of the sleep period ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , the directionality of the relationship is unknown and therapists can not assume improvements in unimanual capacity will lead to gains in bimanual performance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The eradication of bismuth-based triple therapy with bismuth subcitrate , metronidazole and amoxicillin is limited by low compliance , drug resistance and side-effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The authors examined the hypothesis that 0.5 mg of flumazenil administered to healthy unpremedicated patients during deep surgical remifentanil/propofol anesthesia would increase the BIS value and might expedite recovery from anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Arm B received 1000 IU daily in the summer/fall and 2000 IU in the winter/spring ( n = 31 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Increased baseline plasma CCL19 level , anti-CCP antibody status , and TSS > 0 at baseline correlated independently with 5-year radiographic progression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group 2 animals showed marked hearing loss with average threshold shifts of 28.75 + / - 2.3 dB for clicks , 30.0 + / - 1.9 dB at 8 kHz , 21.25 + / - 4.0 dB at 16 kHz , and 45.0 + / - 4.2 dB at 32 kHz .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cognitive functions were tested 14-16 h pre-operatively ( t0 ) , 1.5 h post-operatively ( t1 ) and at the first and third postoperative days ( t2 and t3 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acupuncture or acupuncture combined with moxibustion can provide possibilities in reversing the pathologic changes of glandular atrophy and intestinal metaplasia for patients with chronic atrophic gastritis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hyaluronidase ( 75 turbidity-reducing units ) or a placebo was injected 40 minutes after the beginning of pulpar anesthesia ( randomized and double-blind trial ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The co-primary endpoints were the mean changes in serum phosphorus and the mean per cent change in LDL-C from baseline to Week 12 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Owing to the small number of women in this trial , further study in this area is needed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results indicate that two medications of cetirizine are bioequivalent and , thus , may be prescribed interchangeably .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our encouraging results establish the feasibility of ADAPT ; its efficacy will next be tested in a clinical trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recent experience with antimicrobial silver-impregnated cuffs placed on nontunneled percutaneously inserted central venous catheters suggests that such a cuff may render the catheter less prone to infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 104 subjects will be recruited .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study was undertaken to examine the 3 known splice variants of the IGF-1 gene in human skeletal muscle after damage and TUS treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: We studied a control group of 10 patients who received only surgical stimulation , and 30 experimental patients who intermittently received test stimuli in addition to the surgical stimulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no difference in probing depth reduction , probing attachment gain or bone fill between the two treatment modalities for treating maxillary class II buccal furca invasion of rapidly progressive periodontitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two-group prospective , blinded , randomized study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was conducted in a selected prenatal care clinic of Isfahan City hospitals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01935063 ; registration date : 27 August 27 2013 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The SST was responsive to treatment in patients after TKA , with improvements in time for test completion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although there was initial fruit and vegetable behavior change , annual measurements indicated a gradual decay of behavioral effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intrathoracic recurrence occurred in fewer patients in the radiotherapy groups ( CR + R and PR + R ) compared with the control groups ( CR and PR ) ( four patients vs 15 patients ; p = 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the given doses , a combination of sulfadiazine , pyrimethamine , and folinic acid was less effective when administered twice weekly than when administered daily , although the twice-weekly regimen was much more effective than historic controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Features at relapse with a negative prognostic value in univariate analysis were higher than normal lactic dehydrogenase ( LDH ) levels , tumor size greater than 5 cm , Ann Arbor stages III to IV , and Karnofsky score less than 80 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The AUC statistic quantified the ROC curve 's capacity to classify participants likely to lose < 5 % of their body weight at the end of 1 y.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Another major issue has been highlighted in relation to the application of antibiotic resistant probiotics , the antibiotic resistant gene can be transferred between organisms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences between groups in any measured CO variable at any time point .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lactic acid in the therapy group went up significantly on the 1st day ( P < 0.01 ) , but it no longer rose after 3 days ( all P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: University preventive cardiology unit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In mechanically ventilated patients under mechanical ventilation in the ICU , ventilatory mode or settings may influence sleep quality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Input resource cost data ( 42 core-needle and eight surgical biopsies ) were the most difficult to obtain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: E/I ratios were calculated from average torque and peak torque measures by taking the concentric eversion value and combining it with the eccentric inversion value .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean INR rose rapidly after the start of paracetamol and was significantly increased within one week of paracetamol intake compared to placebo , p = 0.0002 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Targeted education interventions to change prescribing practice in other areas of medicine have only looked at changes in prescribing and not attitudes or beliefs related to the prescribing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Polymorphisms in eNOS and folate genes affect the concentration of serum folate and p-tHcy but do not have any effect on the concentration of NO3 in healthy individuals after folic acid supplementation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of this study was to compare developmental outcomes beyond infancy for children who , as neonates , participated in a randomized trial of dexamethasone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this pilot study was to assess safety and prospectively compare the impact of a 4:1 versus a 1:1 packed red blood cell-fresh frozen plasma ( PRBC/FFP ) transfusion strategy on outcomes in children with burns greater than 20 % total body surface area ( TBSA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvement in LV systolic function ( increase in strain ) was independently associated with baseline strain ( = -0.43 , p < 0.001 ) , change in IB ( = 0.26 , p < 0.02 ) and baseline PICP ( = 0.24 , p < 0.04 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Immediately after exercising , subjects ingested a milk shake containing the same amount of energy ( above resting metabolic rate ) expended during exercise and with a food quotient corresponding to the mean exercise respiratory quotient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00324766 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study was carried out to evaluate the comparative efficacy of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for epidural block in outpatients with degenerative spinal disease and sciatica .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: All subjects were screened for chest symptoms and chest radiography .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Healthy diet and physical activity improve risk factors for cerebrovascular disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}]