["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Weight-loss did not differ between groups and was maximal at 6 months , LFD : -3.99 4.1 kg , LCD : -4.31 3.6 kg ( p < 0.001 within groups ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The second questionnaire consists of independent variables : socio-demographic and job variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The RCT confirmed the low uptake of library services anticipated , but was inconclusive in demonstrating the most effective form of publicity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among all time intervals , group 3 showed significantly higher bond strengths to WMTA than the other groups ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Metformin ( MF ) , a second-generation biguanide , is a commonly used oral antidiabetic drug that has been shown recently to stimulate osteoblasts and reduce alveolar bone loss .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Studies have shown the separate effects of nurse clinics and telephone follow-up on , blood pressure control , but the incremental effect of combining the two interventions is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , errors in visual assessment artificially inflated the cure rates by 9 % and 11 % at weeks 84 and 48 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Between January 2004 to December 2008 43 patients with endoscopy-proven acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups : endoscopic injection with N-butyl-2-cyanacrylate ( n = 22 ) and endoscopic variceal ligation ( n = 21 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the level of sedation , we used BIS and Observer 's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects with patellofemoral pain and asymptomatic control subjects performed maximum voluntary knee extension contractions initiated from a flexed and an extended position .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Topical and oral ketorolac strengthens the latanoprost-induced IOP-lowering effect both in glaucomatous patients and in healthy subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This cluster randomized control trial demonstrated that the intervention program resulted in an improvement in knowledge of dental disease and an increase in the reported duration of brushing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The therapeutic course for all was 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Heavy smokers significantly deteriorated in the 3-back task in comparison with non-smokers ( p = 0.006 , CI 4-25 .8 ) , and light smokers ( p = 0.009 , CI 3-24 .4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Internal consistency was adequate for two of the three domains ( Cronbach 's 0.74 - 0.86 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Frequently , different non-numerical cues are held constant on different trials .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One hundred cases were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group , 50 cases in each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From the above results , we conclude that the alteration of the type of emulsion and the higher concentration of propofol in the new parenteral formulation of propofol does not affect the pharmacokinetics and induction characteristics of propofol , compared with the currently available product .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significantly greater improvements in health-related quality of life and asthma control and greater treatment satisfaction were observed with budesonide/formoterol pMDI vs placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our results suggest that certain comorbid disorders may benefit from OCD-targeted treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The respiratory index was greater in the control than in aminophylline group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-three patients with CRI were selected and randomly assigned into two groups , the 24 patients orally administered with YJHD in the treated group and the 19 administered with coated aldehyde oxystarch in the control group , the therapeutic course was 2 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Complicated grief : A guidebook for therapists [ Liberty Version ] .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In unfavorable stage IA and IIA HL patients , no differences were observed between ABVD and EVE arms in terms of CR rate and OS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Four academic and community hospitals in the Netherlands .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fixation of the fibula along with interlocking nailing of the tibia decreases the malalignment of the tibia and malrotation of the ankle in distal-third fractures of the tibia and fibula as compared with only interlocking nailing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The frequency of the successful catheterization was higher in the EC and MC groups ( 90 % in each ) than in the SC group ( 63 % ) ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pulmonary function ( spirometry ) was the primary outcome measure , with secondary outcomes of exercise capacity ( submaximal exercise test ) , orthostatic tolerance , cardiovascular hormonal responses , postoperative ileus ( transit of radio-opaque markers ) , postoperative nocturnal hypoxaemia , and overall recovery within a well-defined multimodal , fast-track recovery programme .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperatively , chest tube drainage , blood transfusion , duration of ventilatory support , as well as the intensive care unit and hospital stay were not significantly different between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective was to evaluate the efficacy of naltrexone alone and in combination with sertraline among Alaska Natives and other Alaskans living in rural settings .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twelve athletes were randomly separated into a control group , whose members were administered with placebos , and the experimental group , whose members were administered with Huangqi Jianzhong Tang .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Allergen challenge was performed on day 6 ( 2hours post-dose ) , and methacholine responsiveness was measured 24hours post allergen ( day 7 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: This racial disparity in CRCS adherence was explained by race differences in demographic , health , and environmental factors but not by cognitive factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The chlorhexidine-silver sulfadiazine catheter is well tolerated , reduces the incidence of catheter-related infection , extends the time that noncuffed central venous catheters can be safely left in place for the short term , and should allow cost savings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The diagnosis of DVT can be difficult , especially when access to a specialist is limited , such as in case of rural patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , the protective association of PLP with adenoma risk was observed only among subjects who did not drink alcohol ( P ( interaction ) = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Paired cluster randomized school-based trial conducted with a sample of fifth graders .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Entecavir treatment reduced serum HBV DNA load in all the cases in entecavir group , and the difference was statistically significant between the levels measured at 3 and 6 months ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hemodynamic parameters , time to extubation , and to orientation to person , place , and date , postoperative nausea , vomiting , pain , analgesic requirement at home , and satisfaction with anesthesia were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During administration of diclofenac on days 1-3 and ketoprofen on day 2 , the mean pain scores ( VAS ) were lower than in the placebo group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Predictor variables were as follows : ( 1 ) patients ' initial antipsychotic ( olanzapine [ n = 222 ] or risperidone [ n = 218 ] ) ; ( 2 ) current ( within 30 days ) comorbid diagnosis of substance abuse ; and ( 3 ) nine self-report items from the Rating of Medication Influence ( ROMI ) scale , including an item assessing patients ' perceptions of the role of their therapeutic alliance in their adherence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Men with newly diagnosed , metastatic , hormone-sensitive prostate cancer , a performance status of 0 to 2 , and a prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) level of 5 ng per milliliter or higher received a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue and an antiandrogen agent for 7 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the primary end point , 8-year cumulative incidence ( 1-Kaplan-Meier ) was 34.8 % in the pPCI group and 41.3 % in the fibrinolysis group ( hazard ratio , 0.78 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.66 to 0.92 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Skimmed milk drinking yogurts enriched with complex mixtures of phytosteryl / - stanyl fatty acid esters and ferulates , respectively , were employed as food carriers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients were treated with a stable mirtazapine monotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among 301 patients randomized , 143 blunt trauma patients and 134 penetrating trauma patients were eligible for analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The interactions signify that sodium restriction evoked an increase in resting sympathetic activity and reduced vagal activity to the extent that mental stress caused modest additional disruptions in autonomic balance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 400 infants were randomized , of whom 373 ( 93.2 % ) fulfilled the study requirements .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants who were female and had low health literacy had lower perceived susceptibility to CKD compared to males and those with higher health literacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One group of women ( n = 150 ) were surveyed by questionnaire before consultation with specially trained midwives ; the other group of women ( n = 150 ) were surveyed after consultation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether , in individuals with hypercholesterolemia , substituting dietary soybean products for cows ' milk products improves the plasma lipid profile and whether any change in the profile is due partially to soy oil .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One hundred cases were randomly divided into a treatment group of 50 cases treated with catgut implantation at Dazhui ( GV 14 ) , Jinsuo ( GV 8 ) , Fenglong ( ST 40 ) , etc. , and a control group of 50 cases treated with oral administration of sodium valproate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preoperative statin use did not affect the risk of AKI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Olmesartan medoxomil showed larger BP reductions in the last 6 h from the dosing interval and higher smoothness indices than ramipril .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our data suggest that suppressing interictal discharges can improve behavior in children with epilepsy and behavioral problems , particularly partial epilepsy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We examined whether auricular acupressure ( AA ) can alleviate postoperative pain and decrease narcotic consumption and its adverse effects for osteoarthritis patients after total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thirty-eight patients with PD ( mean age = 67.2 9.2 y ; 12 females ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gastric aspiration was done with an oro-gastric tube placed under direct visualisation while the patient was still under general anaesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stopping treatment with both drugs was associated with a sustained increase in albuminuria and mean blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: POF patients ' serum hormone levels and clinical symptoms could be improved by WSEYIQNBM combined artificial cycle therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the protective and curative effects of prophylactic administration of pulmonary surfactant ( PS ) on neonatal respiratory distress syndrome ( NRDS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Major hemorrhage occurred in two patients assigned to placebo and five assigned to low-intensity warfarin ( P = 0.25 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were minimal functional improvements in the navigated total knee arthroplasty group 12 months after surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this prospective randomized study , we randomly assigned 58 healthy postmenopausal women to CEE ( 0.625 mg/day ) plus MPA ( 2.5 mg/day ) ( CEE + MPA ) or tibolone ( 2.5 mg/day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most women who were taught CKMC hold their newborns STS , but do so in a token manner unlikely to improve health or survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Masking of the patient and surgeon was ensured by administration of a placebo gel and eyedrop as part of the regimen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , double-blind , randomized controlled multicenter trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stronger prokinetic agents which specifically enhance transit in different parts of the gut are required .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The intervention was an ` orientation statement ' letter delivered 24-48 h before the first appointment compared with standard care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nebulized L-epinephrine at doses of 0.5 , 2.5 and 5 ml demonstrated a lack of dose response in effect on PES and a modestly clinically significant increase in undesired side effects ( heart rate and blood pressure ) at higher doses .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both LDL-C and C reactive protein ( CRP ) are known correlates of atherosclerosis progression .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In part 2 , a single-blind , randomized , 6-month controlled trial with CISalt was conducted in 248 persons ( age > or = 65 years ) in 10 rural communities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 6 months , subjects reported on side effects , satisfaction with nasal irrigation , and the percentage of change in their sinus-related quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Differences in the frequency of problem behaviour that each measure evaluated and the applicability of using the DASH-II to measure medication effects on problem behaviour are discussed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Calcium antagonists are widely prescribed for angina pectoris but their effect on clinical outcome is controversial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The goal of the present study of this trial was to examine the effects of phosphate binders on energy-regulating hormones and Wnt pathway .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: To assess adequacy of sample size .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Postoperative negative behavioral changes in the children were evaluated on postoperative days 1 , 7 , and 30 , respectively , using the posthospital behavior questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significantly looser stool consistency was noted with both A3309 dosages compared with placebo ( P < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The subjects were assessed concerning psychopathology with PANSS by psychiatrists , objective behavior with REHAB by nurses , subjective QOL with subjects ' self-reports on WHO/QOL -26 and illness self-management knowledge also by self-report questionnaire attached to the trainers ' manual of the program , before and after the whole program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We describe analyses of data for patient-reported pain and functional status in a preplanned interim analysis of a phase 3 trial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A randomized , single-center , double-blind , crossover clinical trial investigated the effects of an herbal preparation containing Vernonia cinerea in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Our program was successful in increasing AIDS-related knowledge and improving attitudes towards people with AIDS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To examine whether a distressing medical procedure leaves lasting impressions in young children 's memories .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary end point was overall survival ; secondary end points were health-related quality of life ( HRQOL ) and toxicity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twelve postmenopausal women and 12 women with hypopituitarism participated in this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the fast advancement group , 20 percent completed the trial ; whereas 14 ( 53.8 percent ;) in the slow advancement group completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences in clinical and bone defect parameters were observed at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( P = .0011 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received 11-day treatment with hydrocortisone or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The combination of steroid and cold dissection technique provided the greatest advantage in reducing posttonsillectomy subjective pain levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , the intra-individual variability is much lower for lorazepam .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Overall there was a small but not significant improvement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-seven dogs with a complaint of hemorrhage associated with thrombocytopenia ( platelet count < 70 10 ( 9 ) / L [ 70,000 / L ] , a hematocrit > 15 % , and that had received neither vincristine nor platelet-containing transfusions within 72 h of enrollment were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After PCI , both groups showed a statistically significant reduction in corrected Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction frame count more evident in aspirin reload group ( P = 0.0023 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The remaining 80 GPs served as a nonresponder group ( group-NON ) of 485 patients ( 184 with full follow-up ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cardiac MR imaging consisted of cine , rest first-pass perfusion , and late gadolinium enhancement imaging .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In pBCC , Cox-regression analysis showed no significant effects from risk factors measured in the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women in the intervention group were much more likely to obtain timely follow-up at Highland Hospital than were those in the control group ( 61 % vs. 32 % , P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results do not support a clinical benefit of intravenous magnesium sulfate infusion over placebo infusion in patients with acute aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: HIV-exposed mother-infant pairs had received perinatal nevirapine to prevent mother-to-child-transmission .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eligible women , without a treatment preference , were randomised equally to either medical treatment or transcervical resection of the endometrium .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( Evaluate Safety and Effectiveness of the Tivoli DES and the Firebird DES for Treatment of Coronary Revascularization ; NCT01681381 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Survival curves were similar in the two groups , with a 3-year percent survival estimate of 44.1 ( SE = 3.4 ) in the weekly cisplatin and 44.6 ( SE = 3.4 ) in the cisplatin plus cyclophosphamide group ( log-rank test chi 1 ( 2 ) = 0.004 ; P = .96 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lundbeck .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mild renal insufficiency is increasingly recognized as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , robust localization of crucial functional areas is required .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Tissue hypoxia was assessed in vivo using 2 independent methods : an immunohistochemical probe administered intravenously , and insertion of a physical , oxygen-sensitive probe into the spinal cord .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This holds true even if they are analyzed to reflect the extra variation typical of group-randomized trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The necessary concentration of Icelandic Moss and its therapeutic effectiveness were analysed in this clinical study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All pharmacists were more likely to initiate conversation , discuss medication and its side effects , point out the importance of remaining on the medication , provide ongoing follow-up and encourage patients to talk with their GPs and pharmacists by the end of the project .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was disease-free survival .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lispro insulin plus NPH insulin regimen is more effective in controlling both pre - and post-prandial glucose levels and HbA1c when compared to regular insulin plus NPH insulin combination .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Triple-combination therapy with Pre + TAC+CTX / MMF/LEF is effective for short-term response and 1year remission , without significant additional side-effects seen in children with steroid-resistant and tacrolimus-resistant or tacrolimus-sensitive but frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We compared rates of treatment discontinuation because of adverse events ( AEs ) , toxicity grades 1 to 4 , and deaths from any cause .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Addiction Clinic at the Medical University of Vienna , Austria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intent-to-treat population comprised 596 subjects ( levocetirizine , n = 301 ; placebo , n = 295 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Zonisamide is a novel antiepileptic drug associated with weight loss .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study comprised 82 eyes , 54 with keratoconus and 28 with ectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Posterior capsular opacification .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 174 subjects ( 85 % ) completed the 48 month follow-up procedures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Objective response rates were 20.1 % , 34.1 % , and 30.4 % for placebo , low-dose bevacizumab , and high-dose bevacizumab plus CG , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To treat acute schizophrenia , a long-acting injectable antipsychotic needs a rapid onset of action and therapeutic profile similar to that of oral agents .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00152438 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Forty-nine adult patients undergoing elective cerebral angiography were studied in a phase III , double-blind , randomized , parallel-design clinical trial comparing the safety and diagnostic efficacy of iodixanol at 320 mg I/ml ( IOD-320 ) and iohexol 300 mg I/ml ( IOH-300 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The NPI-Q and actigraphy are feasible tools that disclose relevant changes occurring during antipsychotic withdrawal in NH patients with dementia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: If the pain was not relieved after administration of two boluses , the patient was excluded from the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Numerous therapeutic trials aimed at eradicating Helicobacter pylori ( HP ) from the gastric mucosa and preventing ulcer recurrence have been carried out ; however , an optimal treatment has not yet been established with carefully controlled randomized studies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All patients received the same SWL procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We also measured levels of disease familiarity , training and subspecialty support , as well as individual physician characteristics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diabetic patients with normal baseline blood glucose and SR have enhanced epicardial flow after PCI and improved prognosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Smartphone applications ( apps ) have been shown to increase physical activity in primary care but little is known regarding the views of patients using such technology or how such technology may change behaviour .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fifty morbidly obese patients were consecutively scheduled for laparoscopic bariatric surgery ( ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier : NCT01873183 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the lipid-lowering arm of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial ( ASCOT-LLA ) , 10,305 hypertensive patients with no history of coronary heart disease ( CHD ) but at least three cardiovascular risk factors were randomly assigned to receive 10 mg atorvastatin or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative maintenance of high haemoglobin ( Hb ) levels and avoidance of homologous blood transfusions is important in total hip arthroplasty ( THA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Diarrhoeal disease is a major global health problem , particularly affecting children under the age of 5 years .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Group C did not receive intrathecal morphine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Average screw insertion time in conventional group was ( 4.56 + / -1.03 ) min and ( 2.54 + / -0.63 ) min in computer assisted group ( P less than 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prophylaxis antibiotics is not necessary during the perioperative period of percutaneous intradiscal ozone injection for lumbar disc herniation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Related data were collected for statistical analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum potassium was evaluated by minimum ( E ( min ) ) and 0-4 h average ( E ( av ) ) determined from serial measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN73223053 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We determined the contribution of multiple variables to predict arrhythmic death and total mortality risk in patients with coronary disease and left ventricular dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study was a randomized single-blind cross-over trial in which each participant received 250 ml warmed and 250 ml room temperature saline irrigation in simple linear wounds after a local anesthetic was instilled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty-one subjects ( 26 % ) could not be contacted by telephone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , we found trabeculectomy to be more effective at lowering IOP than viscocanalostomy in POAG patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition , 64 unaffected siblings were enrolled as controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: We used three-way ANOVA ( subject , dose , and visit ) with Scheff adjustment for multiple comparisons or nonparametrical Friedman test and least-squares mean ( paired data ) and Kruskall-Wallis test for unpaired data analyses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood samples were collected pre-operatively ( time 0 ) , 30 min after the beginning of surgery ( time 1 ) , after extubation ( time 2 ) , and 2 h ( time 3 ) and 4 h after surgery ( time 4 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Loop diuretics have been postulated to slow this decline .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A 3-day plaque re-growth model was used to determine de novo plaque accumulation following CHX rinsing , Cervitec application , EC40 application and no therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to investigate whether the beneficial treatment effect reported for the overall population is consistent in subgroups of patients with different baseline characteristics .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Reductions ( P < 0.001 ) in fat mass and visceral fat were also comparable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Esophageal histology was evaluated at baseline and after 4 weeks of therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative assessments included the rate of postoperative delirium during the 4-day postoperative period , oxygen saturation during the 18-hour postoperative period , the value of hemoglobin at 1 postoperative day and the number of analgesics requirements during the 4-day postoperative period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: If this salutary action translates into vascular risk reduction remains to be established .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The results of this study indicate that measurement of BNP levels improves the management of patients with diabetes presenting with acute dyspnoea .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 30,415 ( 40.4 % ) did not complete any test .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Measurements were applied before implantation , at 90 days and at a long-term follow-up assessment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on randomisation performed at baseline , AZA ( target dose : 2 mg/kg/day ) or MMF ( target dose : 2 g/day ) was given at week 12 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MNPEE significantly reduced mean symptom severity from weeks 4 to 12 ( P < 0.001 ) compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the therapeutic efficacy of embedding thread according to staging and wholism syndrome differentiation and its effect on correlated indices of patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Weight and height growth of HIV-infected children tends to lag behind that of uninfected children of similar age .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 3 alpha-HSORred , 3 beta-HSORred , and creatine kinase was determined in mechanically separated epithelium and stroma of human BPH .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Differences were not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Parent involvement is particularly important for boys , as family activities may encourage parents to talk with their sons earlier and more frequently .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This finding has important implications for the impact of caffeine consumption on cardiovascular risk in hypertension .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Possible implications regarding underlying cognitive and physiological mechanisms are discussed in this article .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study group received a 2-hour structured course on regional anesthesia techniques for pain management , whereas the control group received a 1-hour lecture tutorial on regional anesthesia techniques for perioperative pain management and 1 hour of bedside teaching on acute pain management .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Morphine plasma concentrations were similar after ALO-01 crushed and MSS , with a median time to reach maximum plasma concentration ( t ( max ) ) of 1.1 and 1.2 hours , respectively ; the plasma naltrexone median t ( max ) was 1.1 hours after ALO-01 crushed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-six female patients with fibromyalgia were randomized to either qigong plus body awareness therapy ( n = 19 ) or a control group ( n = 17 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We sought to determine the incidence of left atrial ( LA ) thrombi in patients in sinus rhythm ( SR ) and with a recent neurologic deficit and to analyze the relation between LA thrombi and LA chamber and appendage function in patients in SR. .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The IE condition demonstrated significantly greater perceived social support than the BTN condition at week 5 and the control group at 8-week follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A single blinded randomised clinical trial was conducted in the emergency department of a major urban paediatric hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT00866619 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of 240 subjects treated in this study , 86 ( 35.8 % ) were treated with an antecedent sedating antipsychotic , and 154 ( 64.2 % ) were treated with an antecedent nonsedating antipsychotic .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the dalteparin group received subcutaneous dalteparin 100 IU/kg twice a day for 10 days , and then 100 IU/kg once a day for another ten days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cycling heart rate was significantly higher ( p = 0.01 ) during the sibutramine ( 158 + / - 14 beats/min ) vs. placebo ( 150 + / - 12 beats/min ) trials .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Their performance was evaluated by examiners experienced in fracture fixation who completed a task-specific checklist , global rating scale ( GRS ) form , and time-to-completion record for each participant on each simulator .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of early part-time sick leave on return to work ( RTW ) and sickness absence among patients with musculoskeletal disorders .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fifty patients aged 21 through 77 years ( mean age , 56 years ) with 113 defective amalgam restorations that were diagnosed during treatment planning participated in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Instead , interventions that apply social psychological and behavioral economic principles may be more effective in deterring inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for ARIs by well-informed clinicians .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of temozolomide ( TMZ ) versus semustine ( Me-CCNU ) in the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme ( GBM ) or anaplastic astrocytoma ( AA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of these studies was to investigate the efficacy of MP29-02 ( a novel formulation of azelastine and fluticasone propionate [ FP ] ) in patients with moderate-to-severe seasonal allergic rhinitis ( SAR ) and to compare its efficacy with 2 first-line therapies ( ie , intranasal azelastine and intranasal FP ) in this population .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although both the IPP and IMIS improved cognition in patients with Alzheimer 's disease , the IMIS program provided an improvement above and beyond that seen with IPP alone , which lasted for 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 75 days of BPL use , there was no significant increase in vulvovaginal candidiasis , bacterial vaginosis , vulvovaginal irritation , or vulvovaginal inflammation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Analysis was performed on last score carried forward to account for patients who dropped out before completion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reporting pregnant women calcium nutrition pass through BMD , lumbar spine is good representation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All study participants , including controls , received a consultation in a VA weight management program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data of 283 patients enrolled in a randomised controlled trial comparing TAH versus TLH in early stage endometrial cancer were re-analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data will be collected at baseline , eight weeks and eight months for the intervention group ( baseline , six weeks and six months for the control group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine if a multimodal intervention composed of patient education , home blood pressure ( BP ) monitoring , BP measurement reporting to an interactive voice response ( IVR ) phone system , and clinical pharmacist follow-up improves BP control compared with usual care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: An indirect response model consisting of production in hepatocyte and elimination from plasma stimulated by atorvastatin described the LDL time-course .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A crossover trial of nateglinide and acarbose was conducted on 16 drug-nave patients with newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes during a total period of 9 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Younger age has been found to be an independent risk factor for LR .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Tolerability was good in all treatment groups , with no serious adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laparotomic conservative surgery and either interferon alpha-2b or saline alone left in the pouch of Douglas followed by administration of either GnRH analogs depot or oral indomethacin with transvaginal echography and analysis of CA-125 , immunoglobulins , and lymphocyte populations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Olanzapine may be one of few medications that improve sleep continuity , thus directly targeting symptoms of depression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The other patients ( n = 10 ) served as controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to determine the external validity of this association in aspirin-treated patients enrolled in the Clopidogrel for High Atherothrombotic Risk and Ischemic Stabilization , Management and Avoidance ( CHARISMA ) trial and to determine whether there are any modifiable factors or interventions that lower urinary 11-dehydro thromboxane B ( 2 ) concentrations that could thereby reduce cardiovascular risk .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no differences in Templeton scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were assessed by self - and observer-rated visual analogue scales ( VAS ) , the BRIEF PSYCHIATRIC RATING SCALE ( BPRS ) and three psychomotor tests up to 6 h after administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results from the baseline interview , the interview closest to death , and the interview after bereavement were analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The doses of propofol in group A , B , C , and D were ( 1.15 + / - 0.34 ) mg/kg , ( 1.43 + / - 0.27 ) mg/kg , ( 1.78 + / - 0.31 ) mg/kg , and ( 2.15 + / - 0.27 ) mg/kg respectively , with a significant difference between each 2 groups ( all P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hyperthermia ( > 38.0 C ) did not occur in any infant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the relative contribution of self-worth and self-competence to any gains in self-esteem .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treatment of asthmatic children with budesonide 400 microg daily given via a DPI for 1 month was associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: % , P < or = 0.0001 ) , WBC count ( 1.4 % , P = 0.0038 ) , and 25 ( OH ) D ( 1.0 % , P = 0.013 ) ; 12 % of variability ( P < or = 0.0001 ) in balance ( right + left leg ) was accounted for by age ( 3.8 % , P = 0.0019 ) , 25 ( OH ) D ( 2.0 % , P = 0.025 ) , and WBC count ( 1.8 % , P = 0.032 ) ; 14 % of variability ( P < or = 0.0001 ) in handgrip strength ( right + left ) was accounted for by weight ( 9.3 % , P < or = 0.0001 ) , 25 ( OH ) D ( 2.4 % , P = 0.013 ) , WBC count ( 2.1 % , P = 0.019 ) , and age ( 1.6 % , P = 0.044 ) ; and 22 % of variability ( P < or = 0.0001 ) in torso strength was accounted for by site ( 15.0 % , P < or = 0.0001 ) and weight ( 4.6 % , P = 0.0003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Desaturation and bradycardia were more frequent in the 30 % group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A clinical trial evaluated 41 children , 4 to 6 years of age , who were given 3 standard prekindergarten immunizations ; 21 were assigned randomly to an office routine control group , whereas 20 received a multifaceted , discomfort-reducing intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Besides height , GH therapy in girls with TS has additional beneficial effects on serum lipids .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination ( ABSITE ) scores were also examined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean times for display did not differ between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were videorecorded and completed postsurveys , including the System Usability Scale and the National Aeronautic and Space Administration-Task Load Index .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of our study was to define and validate a population-pharmacokinetic model including the influence of patients ' characteristics on the pharmacokinetics of cefepime .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the noninvasive cohort , the rate of death or MI at 2 years was 22.4 % at CrCl < 69 mL/min , 14.6 % at CrCl 60-90 mL/min , and 11.6 % at CrCl > 90 mL/min .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical controls were performed every 2 months the 1st year ( maintenance phase ) and every 6 months during the passive follow-up phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in monocytes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stoke Mandeville Hospital , Aylesbury , United Kingdom .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Operative time and cardiopulmonary bypass time were slightly longer in group B , but not significantly so .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty did not reach a mucositis index of 1.5 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All subjects were operated upon by the same investigator to minimize the difference from inter-operator variability .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More patients in groups 3/4 than in groups 1/2 improved in NYHA class ( P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a prospective substudy of the Sibrafiban Versus Aspirin to Yield Maximum Protection From Ischemic Heart Events Post-acute Coronary Syndromes ( SYMPHONY ) trials , which randomized patients with acute coronary syndromes ( ACS ) to receive aspirin or sibrafiban , we measured cTnI ( positive , > or = 1.5 ng/ml ) and CK-MB ( positive , > or = 7 ng/ml ) in 481 patients with PCI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In HORIZON-PFT , there was also no significant difference : 0.8 % ( n = 29 ) in the placebo group and 0.9 % ( n = 33 ) in the zoledronic acid group ( HR , 1.15 [ 95 % CI , 0.70-1 .89 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As compared with the control group , in the AI group , the left ventricular ejection fraction , left ventricular peak ejecting rate and left ventricular peak filling rate were higher , and the left ventricular time for peak filling rate was shorter , moreover , MDA and CEC were lower and SOD was higher .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Remaining DCs exhibited a reduced ability to uptake particulate antigen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) and mast cell ( MC ) - derived chymase were quantified by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction , autoradiography , and immunostaining .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bisection nephrotomy , as described in this study , does not decrease renal function ; perioperative administration of renoprotective agents is not necessary in normal dogs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients One hundred eighty patients with clinically stable moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although studies in paediatric critical care provide evidence that family stress is an important clinical phenomenon , studies have demonstrated that few nurses have the requisite family intervention skills to provide family members with adequate support during crisis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Randomized , controlled , double-blind study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Side effects of epidural opioids were noted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One year after treatment 90.9 % and 87.8 % , respectively , reported normal bleeding or less ( PBLAC < or = 100 ) and 41 % and 35 % , respectively , experienced amenorrhea ( PBLAC = 0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors studied 51 mild-to-moderate asthmatic patients who ranged from 18 to 80 years of age and were treated with ICS or ICS/LABA of any dose , and whose asthma was stable without an exacerbation episode for at least 3 months prior to study entry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study , the effects of an oral energy supplement rich in linoleic acid were investigated in patients with cystic fibrosis who had a body weight below 95 % of normal for height .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was a significant difference in the number of anaerobes in the two groups at all the intervals except B/L ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Safety-promoting Behavior Checklist scores in the intervention group increased from the baseline on average by 5.65 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 4.92-6 .39 ) at 3-month and 6.65 ( 95 % CI , 5.90-7 .39 ) at 9-month follow-ups , while the scores in the control group also increased by 1.71 ( 95 % CI , 1.06-2 .37 ) at 3-month and 1.79 ( 95 % CI , 1.15-2 .43 ) at 9-month follow-ups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Haemofilter survival during shunt CAVHD was significantly prolonged by the use of regional anticoagulation compared to the use of low dose heparin ( mean filter survival : 57.1 h versus 42.9 h ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , it is not clear whether induction therapy with all-trans-retinoic acid is superior to chemotherapy alone or whether maintenance treatment with all-trans-retinoic acid improves outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We performed a random-order , blinded , double-dummy , placebo-controlled trial in 10 patients with EIA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this randomized trial , patients ( diagnosis of DSM-IV-defined major depressive disorder ; baseline Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression score of > / = 20 ) received 1 week of single-blind placebo treatment , followed by 8 weeks of double-blind , fixed-dose treatment with either escitalopram or venlafaxine XR ( rapidly titrated to 20 mg/day and 225 mg/day , respectively , in accordance with prescribing information ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome measures were respiratory support , intensive care , and weight of < 1000 g. Growth parameters were measured weekly or biweekly and at term age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On one day ( control ) , no anesthesia was administered ; on the other , epidural anesthesia was maintained at a T8 sensory level .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Twenty consecutive patients on stable intrathecal treatment were included in a double-blind three-period crossover study where the same daily dose was administered at single , double , and quadruple flow rates in a randomized sequence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The most striking effect was observed in group D ( TSH levels before : 2.77 + / -0.55 , after : 1.41 + / -0.85 microU/ml , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The odds of responding were greater in patients in the eltrombopag group compared with those in the placebo group throughout the 6-month treatment period ( odds ratio 82 , 99 % CI 359-1873 ; p < 00001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Free testosterone ( FT ) was calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eight ( 22 % ) patients in group C developed major infectious events compared with four ( 13 % ) in group CA and none in group CV ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received 1 week of initial treatment with Dalteparin before randomization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , manipulative therapy was not shown to have a clinically significant effect on either the absolute n\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare hepatic artery hemodynamic response to altered portal blood flow in normal and cirrhotic livers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Relative to placebo , memory for emotional pictures was improved by AMP and impaired by THC , but neither drug significantly affected memory for unemotional pictures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present study was designed to evaluate the administration of antioxidant vitamin E ( alpha tocopherol ) as a means of preventing CIN in these patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Both standard and low-dose allergen provocations are an established tool in asthma research to improve our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanism of allergic asthma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: With the correct selection of indications and adept operation skills and other circumstances , posterolateral mini-incision total hip arthroplasty may do little damage to the soft tissue with a small scar on the skin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In clinical practice , we commonly encounter sexually healthy males who use phosphodiesterase type 5 ( PDE5 ) inhibitors and report a beneficial effect to their sex life .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 110 patients underwent uncomplicated ureteroscopic lithotripsy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six-month efficacy trends favored MMF , and time to rejection or treatment failure was significantly longer when compared with AZA ( P = 0.049 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven patients dropped out .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , the authors found the ETTI to be a safe airway adjunct with results equal to SOTI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The control group did not stretch .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At week 48 of the followup , the fatality rate of the trial group ( 21.88 % ) decreased by 17.14 % when compared with that of the control group ( 39.02 % ; P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The potential for telehealth-based interventions to provide remote support , education and improve self-management for long-term conditions is increasingly recognised .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Under the conditions of our protocol , deflating the tracheal cuff in tracheostomized patients shortens weaning , reduces respiratory infections , and probably improves swallowing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For repeated measures , percentage adherence ( per child per visit ) was dichotomized at 90 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The risk of symptomatic hypoglycemia was significantly lower with sitagliptin ( risk ratio [ 95 % CI ] = 0.52 [ 0.29 , 0.94 ] ; p = 0.028 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ventilatory function ( forced expiratory volume 1 , forced vital capacity , peak expiratory flow ) was significantly reduced in the nerve stimulation group compared with the ultrasound-guided group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Late-participation was inversely related to study compliance for teens and caregivers , ORs ranging from 0.1 to 0.3 ( all p-values < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , observed differences in perceived pain and ROM were obvious at 48 hours postexercise .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A larger similar trial among primary dysmenorrheic young women with longer treatment phase and multiple batched study products can determine the definitive efficacy of this historically documented formula .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized trial of a laboratory procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One subject requested rescue LA during the polymer instrument treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dexamethasone was administered within 24 hours after birth at a dose of 0.15 mg per kilogram of body weight per day for three days , followed by a tapering of the dose over a period of seven days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rheumatology faculty appear to be more effective teachers of the MSK physical exam than patient educators .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Anesthetic maintenance with propofol or sevoflurane was continued following reversal until a TOF ratio of 0.7 was attained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The untreated control group showed significantly less decalcification ( P .05 ) than did all groups except the no etch + bracket group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A multicentre , double-blind , placebo-controlled , randomized , parallel group comparison over 54 weeks of continuous therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Part of this study involves systematic and broadened antenatal risk assessment ( the Risk Assessment substudy ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No patient experienced a serious complication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , crossover pilot study conducted from February 1998 to May 1999 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The most common AEs were infections and infestations ( 15.1 % of patients on epoetin zeta and 14.8 % of patients on epoetin alfa ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One interval-based exercise session improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects when compared with an oxygen consumption - and time duration-matched continuous exercise session .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels ( < 50 nmol/L ) were supplemented with 400 IU/day vitamin D ( 3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Information about adverse events was obtained by questioning of participants and/or their examination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Feasibility was assessed using mean time of administration and percentage of missing responses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were asked to use as much NRT as they wished , yet to smoke enough to feel comfortable .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Heart rate and non-invasive blood pressure , at one-minute intervals , were recorded during and 5 minutes after induction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hemodynamic responses , desflurane concentrations , numbers of patient using cardiovascular agents , and frequency of vaporizer manipulations were recorded during the operation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The majority also recognized that by participating in ESPRIT they were contributing to helping others ; they experienced pride regarding this contribution and considered it an important reason to continue to participate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The efficacy of the inactivated vaccine based on hemagglutination inhibition assay seroconversion was 67.1 and 65.5 % , respectively , for H1N1 and H3N2 serotypes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although moderate hemodilution is usually well tolerated in coronary artery surgery patients , this may not be the case when myocardial oxygen demand is increased .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , in order to optimise individual treatment , the 1.25 mg dose might also be taken into consideration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main end point was the difference between groups in the change in liver fat content according to magnetic resonance spectroscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The modified operating technique is an effective approach to reducing the incidence of seroma formation after mastectomy and axillary dissection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In contrast , in Groups 2 and 3 , testosterone concentrations remained in the physiologic range , despite significant reduction in mean estradiol in Group 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Vasogen 's immune modulation therapy ( IMT ) * involves the ex vivo exposure of a sample of autologous blood to 3 oxidative stress factors ( heat , an oxidative environment , and ultraviolet light ) , followed by intramuscular re-injection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Other analgesic efficacy measures included peak effect , onset and duration of effect , and patients ' overall assessment of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A rise in LpB : C adversely affects endothelial function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: KADIS is a suitable decision support tool for physicians in outpatient diabetes care and has the potential to improve evidence-based management of diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures are quality of life ( SF-36 ) and physician reported functional status and range of motion as determined with the Knee Society Clinical Rating System ( KSS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median baseline limb fat was 3.76 and 2.99 kg in the rosiglitazone and control groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intervention length was 15 weeks , with primary outcomes measured before and after intervention and at 4-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Incremental analysis showed that for combined group compared to consultation group , a one-point change in VAS scale cost $ 512 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ECGs from 145 patients receiving a combined potassium and sodium channel blocking agent for conversion of atrial fibrillation ( AF ) , underwent semiautomatic analysis in a digitalized high-precision analysis program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this randomized , double-blind trial , 1278 healthy infants ages 5 to 25 weeks received three oral doses of RRV serotype 1 , RRV-TV , or a placebo at approximately 2 , 4 , and 6 months of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: First-year anesthesiology residents and first - and second-year internal medicine residents were recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To demonstrate that lamivudine and zidovudine , given separately ( lamivudine/zidovudine ) or as a single combination tablet ( Combivir ) , had equivalent efficacy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Infants receiving epidural or iv morphine analgesia postoperatively need close observation in hospital with continuous pulse oximetry .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We compare methods using 2 separate injections and a single injection for the administration of a double dose of contrast medium for contrastenhanced MR imaging .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 4 weeks of treatment optimization , 84 patients with SA and 62 with mild-to-moderate asthma ( MA ) underwent a 2 week double-blind placebo-controlled oral prednisolone intervention ( 0.5 mg/kg BW daily ) ( NCT00555607 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-two participants ( M = 4 ; F = 17 ) , between the ages of 30 and 65 , with chronic low back pain ( CLBP ) were randomized to either an immediate yoga based intervention , or to a control group with no treatment during the observation period but received later yoga training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nerve root compromise improved in 21 % to 80 % depending on the disc contour .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The therapeutic mechanism and clinical effect of mild hypothermia in patients with severe head injury were studied .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Compared with patients in the placebo group , patients in the spironolactone group were extubated sooner after surgery ( 576.4761.5 mins vs. 1091.33067.3 mins , p = .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 6 months open , randomized trial comparing two strategies of treatment with olanzapine in 97 schizophrenia stabilized outpatients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In spite of comparable demographic data , patients in group I had a significantly shorter overall hospital and intensive care unit stay and had lesser systemic complications such as pneumonia and also exhibited better neurological improvement than group II ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Because of the increased total calcium and iron in the mixture of formula and cereal , the overall amount of minerals absorbed from F + R may be greater than from formula alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Responses to sodium nitroprusside and monomethyl arginine were not significantly changed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Parecoxib added locally on the nerve block prolonged the motor and sensory block times compared with Group A. However , parecoxib injected intravenously had no such effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The clustering effect was negligible but imprecise ( intracluster correlation coefficient 0.0001 , 95 % CI 0.0000-0 .5142 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: New aneurysm formation , stent fracture , and subclinical thrombus were uncommon , although seen only in PES .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma HIV RNA was assessed at 16 and 24 weeks after antiretroviral therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in total body and hip BMD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this prospective , randomized , blinded study was to compare analgesic efficacy of continuous paravertebral and epidural analgesia for post-thoracotomy pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Interventions facilitating the use of adaptive problem solving and positive re-appraisal will promote carer coping and reduce psychological distress .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study is to estimate the associations of psychosocial factors with pain and disability outcomes among neck-pain patients enrolled in a randomized clinical trial of chiropractic treatments .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pre-implant LVEF was stratified by tertile .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pregnancy-related anxiety and concerns , satisfaction with childbirth , and puerperal depression were assessed with specific questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bedridden patients aged18 years at a medical center in Korea were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , crossover 3x3 block design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These data indicate that sites with high GCF levels of IFN-gamma are at significantly greater risk for progression of periodontitis in HIV + patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: NSE levels of group G1 were continuously rising after starting CPB and reached significantly high levels at 3 h or 5 h after CPB [ ( 12.2 3.4 ) g/L and ( 12.3 3.7 ) g/L ] , while those of group G2 rose significantly during CPB [ ( 10.9 4.8 ) g/L ] and even higher at 3 h or 5 h after CPB [ ( 12.6 5.1 ) g/L and ( 13.2 5.4 ) g/L ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The groups were equivalent with regard to age , performance status ( PS ) and gender .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The addition of droperidol to morphine for patient-controlled analgesia reduces the incidence of nausea and vomiting , but may result in unwanted side effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two arms were TTM-based .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median-follow-up for patients alive at last assessment was 11.7 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A weekly dosing regimen of alendronate is preferred by both patients and physicians , as it has the potential to provide greater convenience and enhance compliance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Exposure-based cognitive-behavioural therapy ( CBT ) delivered via the internet has been shown to be effective for severe health anxiety ( hypochondriasis ) but has not been compared with an active , effective and credible psychological treatment , such as behavioural stress management ( BSM ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: LFD&PRE , CRD , and CRD&PRE preserve FFM similarly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To determine the harm that ensues from faecal occult blood ( FOB ) screening for colorectal cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomized prospective study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Zidovudine and moderate-dose-interferon alfa may be combined safely for the treatment of HIV-associated KS , and both response to treatment and toxicity are dose related .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We disseminated the POWeR ( `` Positive Online Weight Reduction '' ) Web-based weight management intervention in a community setting .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with osteomyelitis received three months of therapy and those with infections limited to soft tissues , three weeks of ciprofloxacin treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the second study , data from the other published study was combined to assess the visual performance , aberration , and depth of focus in groups of spherical , spherically neutral , and negatively aspheric ( asphericity -0.17 m ) IOLs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The two treatments were equally well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no associated change in caregiver-rated global impression ( donepezil vs placebo : proportion improved , 0.24 vs 0.22 ; proportion worsened , 0.27 vs 0.35 ; P = .34 ) or on specific tests of explicit memory or verbal fluency .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome for each patient was the cumulative duration of all sick leaves and RA-related disability pensions , divided by the observation period during which the patient was not retired because of another disease or because of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a statistically significant higher increase of higher order aberrations after LASIK in the conventional group than the CATz group ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In some European countries , this technique has become widely used .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Nonrespondents had more sociodemographic risk factors and worse development until 5.5 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study evaluates the effect of a patient decision aid ( PtDA ) designed to help men decide whether or not to have a vasectomy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Of remaining 71 , 34 allocated to nebuliser group and 37 to intravenous treatment group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women were recruited for the study if they had mild symptoms : the hCG increase was less than 50 % within 2 days , the diameter of the ectopic pregnancy was less than 40 mm , there were no signs of intra-abdominal bleeding by transvaginal sonography , and there were no secondary reasons for laparoscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Parity was the only clinical parameter found to be related to outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of nicotine chewing gum combined with psychological support improves the success rate in quitting smoking .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: GBV-C viremia status was characterized in 92 HIV-infected individuals participating in a randomized trial of IL-2 and antiretroviral therapy [ AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study ( ACTG ) 328 ] .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HMRS scans were acquired in the parietal cortex after approximately 60 min of anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both examiners correctly identified all 32 cases of calcific tendinitis ( sensitivity 1.0 ; specificity 0.98 ; accuracy 98.3 % examiner A : 1.0 -- 1.0 -- 100 % examiner B : 1.0 -- 0.96 -- 96.2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To observe the effects of aerobic exercise on cardiac output during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure ( CHF ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The percentage of cells expressing PCNA was significantly higher in the group receiving placebo ( group A , 50.3 % ) when compared to groups receiving TAM 10 or 20 mg/day ( group B , 24.1 % ; and group C , 23.2 % , respectively ) ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study aimed to evaluate the effects of probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 strain supplementation in patients suffering from systemic nickel allergy syndrome , in terms of modulation of faecal LAB population linked to a reduction of GI and cutaneous symptoms and to an increase of patient 's quality of life .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Of 116 analyzed , 62 received AM-only prep and 54 received PM/AM prep .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The stratum corneum on areas of forearm skin was removed by the repeated application of D-Squame discs .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Improvement in health-related quality of life was greater with roflumilast 250 microg ( -3.4 units [ 0.6 ] ) and roflumilast 500 microg ( -3.5 units [ 0.6 ] ) than with placebo ( -1.8 units [ 0.8 ] ) , although the differences between treatment groups were not significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the isoflurane group , the threshold occurred between 1.0 % and 1.6 % for HR and between 0.7 % and 1.3 % for SNA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The LOC was significantly less in the PVP group ( P < 0.001 ) , the mean being 12.2 hours ( range 0-24 hours ) versus 44.5 hours for TURP ( range 6-192 hours ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse events were generally mild or moderate and were not unexpected for this class of medications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences in duration or severity of symptoms ( mean frequency of symptoms on a 0 to 6 scale : immediate antibiotics 2.15 , midstream urine 2.08 , dipstick 1.74 , symptom score 1.77 , delayed antibiotics 2.11 ; likelihood ratio test for the five groups P = 0.177 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The frequency of postoperative adhesions was the main outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Providing mothers and pregnant women\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-five adult American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II patients , aged 18-65 years were included in the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proportion of patients seen by a doctor within 10 minutes of arrival to the ED in each arm was compared .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hyperkalemia in response to physical exercise is common in HF and may contribute to a contractile inefficiency in type II fibers , leading to early fatigue .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each treatment was delivered to children for a maximum total of 24 hr over a 6-month period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty patients received Artiss ( Baxter , UK ) fibrin glue plus drainage , and 30 drainage alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient compliance and drug side effects were evaluated at the end of the treatment period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in group B received the preparations in the opposite order .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Air leaks occurred in 31 % and 42 % ( P = .042 ) , CLD in 23 % and 25 % , and grade 3-4 intracranial hemorrhage in 13 % and 14 % of IPPV-treated and HFV-treated patients , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This ward-based pharmacy intervention includes medication reconciliation in consultation with the patient at admission , daily medication review with face-to-face contact with the ward doctor , and patient counselling at discharge .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with a Mini-Mental State Examination score of < 24 were excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Smoking and disease severity were significant predictors for fast progression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Flare areas were assessed by scanning laser Doppler imaging before and at 30 s intervals for a period of 9 min .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In cohort one , nasopharyngitis was the most commonly reported adverse event ( 10 of 24 CAD106-treated patients ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no statistically significant differences between the two treatment groups with respect to changes in macrophotographic variables or scores on subjective global assessments by patients and the investigator .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to find out the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing postoperative infective complications in low risk elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effect on FVC was only small ( mean difference 0.05 litres , 95 % CI -0.01 to 0.10 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a double-blind study , 34 patients with gonarthritides or activated osteoarthritis ( 18 patients with rheumatoid arthritis , 16 patients with osteoarthritis ) were treated with a single intra-articular injection of 10 mg tropisetron ( 18 patients ) or 40 mg methylprednisolone ( 16 patients ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum S100beta levels were measured after anesthetic induction and at 24 hours postoperatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 1 year post-treatment HBV genotype was significantly predictive of efficacy for patients treated with peginterferon alpha-2a with or without lamivudine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective was to determine whether serum zinc concentrations in nursing home elderly are associated with the incidence and duration of pneumonia , total and duration of antibiotic use , and pneumonia-associated and all-cause mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Total numbers of IgM - , IgA - , and IgG-secreting cells at 12 months were higher in infants breastfed exclusively for at least for 3 months and supplemented with probiotics as compared with breastfed infants receiving placebo ; P = .005 , P = .03 and P = .04 , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: VR group received nine 30 minutes upper extremity VR therapy in standing ( five weekdays in two weeks ) plus conventional therapy , which included physical and occupational therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean final incision widths were 1.800.09 mm and 1.890.11 mm ( p = 0.062 ) in B-MICS and C-MICS groups , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During a subsequent , 2-week double-blind period , patients received whichever formulation was not received during the first double-blind period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The crude relative risk of pregnancy for levonorgestrel compared with the Yuzpe regimen was 0.36 ( 95 % CI 0.18-0 .70 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: MANCOVA for the digit span task , trail making and word pair association test showed no significant effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recent data indicate that treatment with recombinant human IL-10 ( rHuIL-10 ) Crohn 's disease is safe and may induce clinical and endoscopic remission .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three months after surgery , the retrograde cardioplegia group showed a higher left ventricular ejection fraction at rest ( 58 % + / - 10 % v 47 % + / - 10 % ; p < 0.02 ) and during exercise ( 58 % + / - 13 % v 47 % + / - 10 % ; p < 0.05 ) compared with the antegrade cardioplegia group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We assessed the effects of candesartan in addition to angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibitors on N-terminal pro-type natriuretic peptide ( Nt-proBNP ) , systemic markers of inflammation and oxidative stress as well as on glucose regulation in patients with heart failure ( HF ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient and graft survival were 96.6 % and 91.2 % , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized trial of SSB versus standard HIV/STD Education ( HE ) ; assessments at baseline , 3 and 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The severity of nausea was estimated on a 0-100 point numerical scale ( 0 = no nausea , 100 = maximum nausea ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvements in other neurologic outcomes in the cooled group were not significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether grasping the handrails during treadmill walking affects sagittal plane kinematic parameters selected to describe walking style .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Research in motor learning suggests observational training in pairs , termed ` dyad training ' , may be as effective as directed self-regulated learning ( DSRL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Benzodiazepine cessation at post-test was the outcome measure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Riociguat was well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , diagnostic strategies focus on identifying patients in whom an ACS can be safely ruled out based on findings from history , physical examination and early cardiac marker measurement .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The observer was masked to the treatment given .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood samples were drawn every 20 min for the analysis of glucose , lactate , insulin and free fatty acids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: From April 21 , 2006 , through August 12 , 2012 , we enrolled 2475 consecutive patients ( 796 women and 1679 men ) presenting with acute chest pain to 9 emergency departments in a prospective multicenter study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: They underscore the primary glucoregulatory role of insulin and support the evidence that - cell secretion is not the only regulator of - cell glucagon secretion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients without useful arm function ( Action Research Arm Test - ARAT ) score of 0 within 6 weeks of a first stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: By means of an analysis of covariance we tested whether the regression slopes were equal between groups of patients as defined by the low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ( LDL-c ) level achieved with lipid-lowering therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Single-blinded , randomized controlled study in which outpatients with schizophrenia or related psychotic disorders ( according to International Classification of Diseases , 10th Revision ) were randomly assigned to a yoga or a control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nosocomial infections were determined until hospital discharge .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both prompt diagnosis and prompt treatment of infantile spasms may help prevent subsequent developmental delay .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The authors examined whether treatment of GAD in older adults with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ( SSRI ) corrects this HPA axis hyperactivity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary efficacy criterion was change from baseline in HbA1C at the 6-month visit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fluid flow through dentin was recorded with a photochemical method after EDTA cleaning , albumin soaking and desensitization treatment ( n = 10 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Analysis for the primary outcome and other 3-month outcomes was performed between June and August 2013 ; for the 6 - and 12-month outcomes and the health economic evaluation , between March and April 2014 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 3 years , the locoregional control rate was 52 % ( 95 % confidence interval , 29-75 % ) and the overall survival rate was 31 % ( 95 % confidence interval , 12-50 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Once-every-2-weeks and once-weekly subcutaneous epoetin beta regimens are equivalent in the maintenance phase of anemia treatment in long-term stable hemodialysis patients without diabetes , with similar safety profiles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The long-term results of ongoing clinical trials will further delineate patients in whom ELIOT may replace PFR .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The previously reported clinical benefit in form of an overall reduction of grade 3/4 toxicity was backed by the results of the comprehensive QoL analysis we report hereby .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a nonsignificant association of pulmonary edema with the use of hypertensive hypervolemic therapy ( p = .10 ) , and a significant association with the timing of surgery ( p < .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Remarkably , this increase was significantly greater without epinephrine ( 13 + / - 19 % versus 4 + / - 14 % ; p = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Communities in northern and southern California and Minnesota .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the recovery room , IV patient controlled morphine was commenced .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 343 eligible patients were randomised : 172 to surgery and 171 to radical radiotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Posterior capsule opacification , recorded on lens capsule photographs , was graded independently by a committee of 3 cataract surgeons .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Tiotropium is a new long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator , which is recommended as first-line therapy in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: At day 90 , 154 ( 56 % ) patients in the aspirin plus early extended-release dipyridamole group and 133 ( 52 % ) in the aspirin plus later extended-release dipyridamole group had no or mild disability ( tele-mRS 0 or 1 ; difference 4.1 % , 95 % CI -4.5 to 12.6 , p = 0.45 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Documented clinical type 2 diabetes was prospectively evaluated throughout the trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A multicenter prospective randomized control study was conducted at 10 intensive care units in Jiangsu province .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The costs per additional child completing the series by 24 months of age in Group A was $ 226 ( $ 79 after start-up costs were discounted ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no statistically significant relationship between percent weight loss and the postpractice caval index ; the regression coefficient was 0.245 ( 95 % confidence interval , -0.10 to 0.59 ; R ( 2 ) = 0.078 ; P = .16 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To address this question , we investigated the protective effect of a selective cysteinyl LT receptor antagonist , montelukast , against inhaled NKA and determined LTE ( 4 ) excretion in the urine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although opiate antagonists have shown promise in the treatment of pathological gambling ( PG ) , individual responses vary .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The eight patients with best CPAP use showed an additional CPAP related improvement in quality of life ( -4.4 ( 1.8 ) , p = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study was conducted at a university medical center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of oral limaprost with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) for radiculopathy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study does not support the hypothesis that magnesium repletion titrated to iMg + + reduces arrhythmia development in post-CPB patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fear was lower in the midazolam group according to parents ( P = 0.001 ) , nurses ( P = 0.001 ) , and children ( P = 0.015 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dose adjustment to 300 mcg alprostadil facilitated the greatest improvement in erectile function in the majority of patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred and forty-five patients were randomized either to standard transfusion practice ( homologous ) or to a combination of ANH and ICS ( autologous ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Higher baseline testosterone delayed castration with both treatments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the treatment group showed significant reductions in the total amount for the entire group of packed red cells transfused ( 13,500 mL in the treatment group vs 28,000 mL in the placebo group , P = .012 ) and in the total amount of allogeneic transfusions ( 23,400 mL in the treatment group vs 53,000 mL in the placebo group , P = .024 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Low serum zinc concentrations ( < 10.7 mumol/l ) were found in 15.1 % of men and 23.8 % of women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No difference was seen between the groups according to tHBF and haemodynamics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aims of the present in vitro study are to quantify the diffusion of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals to the outer root surface following intra-coronal bleaching , and to evaluate the ability of thiourea incorporated into the bleaching protocol to scavenge residual hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To estimate the frequency of convergence insufficiency ( Cl ) and its related characteristics among 8 - to 12-year-old children randomly selected from 2 optometry clinic populations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Allergen-induced nasal congestion was significantly attenuated ( P less than 0.02 ) by A-64077 ; peak levels of leukotriene B4 ( median , 684 pg per milliliter ) and 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid ( median , 704 pg per milliliter ) in nasal-rinse fluids were markedly reduced ( to 67 and 185 pg per milliliter , respectively ; P less than 0.01 ) , whereas levels of prostaglandin D2 were not .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In our phase I study , the intravenous formulation of irinotecan was administered orally daily for 5 days for 2 consecutive weeks ( repeated every 21 days ) to children with refractory solid tumors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean ICAM-1 level of the DCQG group at the day 3 post-operationally was significantly lower than that of the control group , P < 0.05 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All intra - and postoperative complications were comparable for both treatment groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline and one month measures of Epworth Sleepiness Score ( ESS ) , Maintenance of Wakefulness Test ( MWT ) , and the Energy/Vitality dimension of the SF-36 ( health status questionnaire ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 2 groups ( per-protocol population : SMOFlipid n = 99 , and Lipovenoes n = 100 ) were similar with respect to demographic characteristics and types of surgical intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomly , 103 patients were operated on in the eversion , and 98 patients in the conventional technique ; 97 ( 48.3 % ) patients were asymptomatic and 104 ( 51.7 % ) had symptomatic lesions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although pharmacokinetic variables were generally similar across subgroups in the adult ( n = 77 ) and pediatric/adolescent ( n = 32 ) studies , pairwise treatment comparisons of twice-daily budesonide DPI-B 360 microg versus DPI-A 400 microg and once-daily budesonide DPI-B 180 microg versus DPI-A 200 microg showed large variability for the area under the drug plasma concentration-time curve over the dosing interval and the maximum detected drug plasma concentration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: It is concluded that in order to observe beneficial effects of offering control over pain , it is important that individuals are convinced ( i.e. have high self-efficacy ) that they are able to exert this control successfully .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based intervention promoting the serving and eating of deep-orange , cruciferous , and dark-green leafy vegetables .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}]