["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: This randomized trial of SP and TP/AT in patients with MEN 1 failed to show any difference in outcomes when comparing results of SP versus TP/AT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A comparative study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intrapartum amnioinfusion with normal saline solution or lactated Ringer 's solution plus physiologic glucose has no effect on neonatal electrolytes or acid-base balance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Angiographic follow-up examination was done at 3 months , and angiograms were interpreted with a quantitative approach .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Contacting people by telephone one month after being discharged from an emergency department for deliberate self poisoning may help reduce the number of reattempted suicides over one year .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After that , each day until pain-free , the parents registered the child 's pain on a three graded scale , what the child was able to eat , and the amount of analgesic drugs used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among patients receiving usual care , the uninsured compared with the insured had significantly poorer MHQOL outcomes ( 32.7 vs. 40.7 , respectively ; P = 0.002 ) and significantly increased probability of experiencing a major depressive episode ( 40.6 % vs. 19.8 % , respectively ; P = 0.04 ) at 24 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is the first study to report on the threonine requirement for human neonates receiving PN .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: CV death , myocardial infarction ( MI ) and stroke .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomized for 12 weeks to SAMe 1,600-3 ,200 mg/d , escitalopram 10-20 mg/d , or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures include rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire score and total non-nasal symptom score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fluoxetine significantly improved PSEI and PSAP , whereas no definitive improvement of PSD was found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Microspheres had a more sustained release and a high initial drug concentration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the pharmacokinetics of chronic methylprednisolone therapy in renal transplant patients receiving double-drug ( methylprednisolone and azathioprine ) and triple-drug ( methylprednisolone , azathioprine , and cyclosporine ) immunosuppression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Drug-eluting stents are cost effective in patients needing small vessel or bypass graft stenting , but not in those who require large native vessel stenting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 205 women considering hormone replacement therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Low inter-examiner variability with no significant differences between replicate measurements ( P > 0.05 ) was observed with the Jay Probe .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients given midazolam reported less pain on injection with propofol 13 % and 3 % groups ( 2 and 3 ) compared with 37.5 % and 77 % ( groups 1 and 4 ) P = 0.002 ( chi ( 2 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis of complications showed no difference between triple and double groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the paediatric population , pain and distress associated with burn injuries during wound care procedures remain a constant challenge .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The combination was tolerated better than either monotherapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group A : control group , Group B : single shunt tube group , Group C : shunt tube with amniotic membrane transplantation group , Group D : shunt tube with amniotic supporter and amniotic membrane transplantation group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Change from baseline in the vitality subscale of the SF-36 was 7.3-7 .8 in the placebo and the 750-mg/day arm , versus 10.5-14 .6 in the 1,000 - and 2,000-mg / day arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SMB rate was significantly different between the survey teams during the reference period ( p < 0.0001 ) , but not during the routine period ( p = 0.078 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cluster-randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 104 diabetic patients with CAD were randomly divided into 2 groups : those treated with miglitol ( M-group ; n = 52 ) and those treated with nateglinide ( N-group ; n = 52 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective multi-centre single blind randomised controlled trial will be conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Animal studies demonstrated that Oxiplex/SP Gel ( CMC/PEO ) reduced epidural fibrosis after lumbar surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The 20 patients who received high energy supplementation had a significantly greater increase in body fat mass ( P < 0.05 ) , CRP ( P < 0.05 ) , and HOMA-IR ( P < 0.001 ) than did the 21 controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Anaesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane or enflurane , 60 % nitrous oxide in oxygen and additional doses of fentanyl ( 1-2 micrograms/kg/h ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were three lesions in the BES group and 15 lesions in the SES group that had > or = 5 % of all struts uncovered ( difference -33.1 % , 95 % CI -61.7 to -10.3 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Salivary - amylase activity ( sAA ) was measured as a marker of sympathetic nervous system activity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: If the criteria for positivity and the maximal concentrations of the commercially available compounds recommended by French practice guidelines are used , the risk of false-positive results is limited , and only minor modifications of these recommendations could be suggested .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Physical performance provided positive control for the overall efficacy of training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the CF group , there were 12 eyes with fungal keratitis , 7 eyes with bacterial keratitis and 1 eye with Acanthamoeba keratitis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analgesic doses were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Failure , defined in group 1 as rebleeding or incomplete eradication after four sclerotherapy sessions , occurred in five ( 22.7 % ) patients ; in group 2 , rebleeding occurred in two ( 11.1 % ) patients ( no statistically significant difference ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significance of the interaction term of treatment and time indicated more favourable outcomes for depression and anxiety , mental and physical health-related quality of life , and pain management in the MWH group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To analyze long-term adjacent segment degeneration ( ASD ) after lumbar fusion on magnetic resonance imaging and compare randomization groups with and without anterior column support .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Until February 2003 , 85 participants had died ( 53 screened and 32 control ) but none from prostate cancer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This dialysate was used to test for a protective effect of RIPC in a mouse heart Langendorff model of infarction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 2387 infants born to HIV-positive women from Dar es Salaam , Tanzania were enrolled in a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial , and provided a daily oral supplement of multivitamins ( vitamin B complex , C and E ) or placebo at age 6 weeks for 24 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Conversely , all dopamine infusions significantly increased diuresis , creatinine clearance , and the fractional excretion of sodium ( p < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With the aim to maintain efficacy while reducing toxicity , we compared the activity and safety of a combination of 5-FU , cisplatin and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin with a combination of 5-FU , cisplatin and mitomycin-C .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each subject was given either rice-based cereal ( n = 11 ) or whole-grain cereal ( n = 11 ) on three occasions together with 250 ml water and added 0 , 1 , and 2 g CPP in random order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean bleeding scores changed from 1.87 ( day 21 ) to 0.97 for the SC , and from 1.83 to 0.92 for the SE .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the thoracic group required 3.1 + / - 0.4 injections to a total morphine dose of 11.9 + / - 1.4 mg during the first 24 hours postoperatively , and those in the lumbar group required 4.7 + / - 0.4 doses to a total 24-hour morphine dose of 16.4 + / - 1.2 mg ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: clinicaltrials.gov ) as number NCT00097123 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group showed a significant deterioration in right hand grip and bilateral lateral pinch and right chuck pinch strength ( P < .05 ) , but there was no significant change in the other outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median ( interquartile range ) daily nursing workload for manual repositioning was 21 ( 14-27 ) versus 11 min/patient ( 8-15 ) ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment-emergent mania ( Young Mania Rating Scale score < 15 at baseline and > or = 15 subsequently ) did not differ among groups ( placebo , 6.7 % [ 23/345 ] ; olanzapine , 5.7 % [ 19/335 ] ; and olanzapine-fluoxetine , 6.4 % [ 5/78 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis of menstrual pictogram scores showed a statistically significant larger decrease in frequency and intensity of bleeding for both asoprisnil groups compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with moderate to severe stable COPD were randomly divided into 2 groups those who inhaled procaterol before exercise ( n = 10 ) and those who did not ( control group ) ( n = 11 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures included the Clinical Global Impression for Bipolar Disorder ( CGI-BP ) , the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire ( Q-LES-Q ) and an a priori analysis of response and remission .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pain subsided in 66.6 and 75 % of the patients treated with tamoxifen and placebo , respectively ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: NYHA classification and six minutes walk test at 3 months follow-up were also similar between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results of TDM were withheld from the G group until week 12 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Coronary intervention ( PCI ) may result in an increased infarct size .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned to the Web-based program or a delayed-treatment control condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used generalised estimating equations to account for clustering at the household level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For both groups , one menstrual cycle constituted one course .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was conducted at a clinical research unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The safety profile was consistent with low-dose combined oral contraceptive use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This paper examined the quitting behavior of individuals who were randomized to a smoking cessation intervention ( SI ) or to usual care ( UC ) , at a point approximately 11 years later .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A single-blind , randomized , crossover study was conducted in 30 men and 30 women ( 30 smokers and 30 nonsmokers ) with a mean age of 33 y ( range : 19-55 y ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On day 15 , samples were obtained at the same times as day 1 , and at 36 , 48 , 72 , 96 , 168 , 240 , and 360 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven men cycled at 60 % VO2max in 35 degrees C for 15 min ( one trial ) and 45 min ( two trials ) while HR rose over time ( HRvar ) or remained constant ( HRcon ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: EVALUATION PARTICIPANTS : Five hundred and sixty-seven representative patients with major depression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The combination of epidural ropivacaine and sufentanil was associated with the most pronounced attenuation of the stress response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome for this analysis was the composite of death , myocardial infarction , or target vessel revascularization 1 year after randomization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients were also treated with diuretics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A deviation of position was defined as a change of the randomized position > 5 degrees .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our observation may have implications for the treatment of other diseases .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Different clinical and paraclinical factors were examined in a multivariate analysis for effect on platelet engraftment in 80 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: H pylori status had no apparent effect on improvement of gastroesophageal reflux or abdominal symptoms after treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adjusted diathermy dose based on ovarian volume for laparoscopic ovarian drilling of polycystic ovary syndrome has a better reproductive outcome compared with fixed thermal dosage .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Poor early-pregnancy outcomes included fetal loss < 22 gestational weeks and/or congenital malformation ( n = 18 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no difference in WVF between patients who had the device turned on or off during the cross-over period ( median reduction , 0 % ; P = .215 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Group B , the rate of tick contact was higher ( p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of lifestyle and behavioural interventions showed an ` all-or-none ' pattern .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: The dose-dense ADoc regimen is well tolerated and highly effective as preoperative therapy of breast cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 4 months of treatment with 0.625 mg of esterified estrogens ( n = 111 ) or the combination of 0.625 mg of esterified estrogens and 1.25 mg of methyltestosterone ( n = 107 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups were similar regarding age , size and gross appearance of tumor , tumor histology and stage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled prospective experimental study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Larger prospective studies should investigate whether chronic exenatide administration will reduce hyperphagia and overweight in PWS patients without side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-eight patients were randomized into the study ( mean age , 56 [ 8 ] years ; glycosylated hemoglobin , 8.0 [ 1.7 ] % ; body mass index , 33 [ 5 ] kg/m2 ; all values given as mean [ SD ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were treated with 125 , 250 , 500 , or 1,000 micrograms/m2/day of rHuIL-1RI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The possible opposing effect on coronary heart disease risk of HDL reduction needs further study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Simvastatin and ezetimibe did not reduce the composite outcome of combined aortic-valve events and ischemic events in patients with aortic stenosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further study is warranted to confirm our results and to improve understanding of relationships that mediate and strengthen the intervention-fatigue association .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We investigated the depth of anaesthesia , haemodynamic stability , and recovery time in morbidly obese patients resulting from bispectral index ( BIS ) - guided sevoflurane or desflurane administration and BIS-triggered inhalation boluses of sevoflurane or desflurane combined with titration of remifentanil .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The baseline parameters were similar in the two study groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By September 2012 , 308 patients ( 87.0 % [ 95 % CI , 83.1 % -90.1 % ] ) had relapsed and 316 patients ( 89.3 % [ 95 % CI , 85.6 % -92.1 % ] ) had died .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neuroendocrine dysregulation influenced by psychosocial stress is related to breast cancer recurrence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the hospital , specially trained nurses initiated interventions for smoking cessation , exercise training , and diet-drug therapy for hyperlipidemia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 12 patients in group S underwent PPV as opposed to 11 patients in group M who received systemic corticosteroid and/or immunosuppressive treatment during the study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were prospectively randomized into 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The inclusion of a Pre-BOS category , BOS ( 0 approximately p ) , in newly revised guidelines , recognizes the potential importance of early changes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In subgroup analysis , there was no difference in S100beta and NO concentrations between patients with a good outcome versus those with a poor outcome in either the midazolam or propofol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Presence of anginal complaints was assessed at 18 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a single blinded RCT patients were randomized over four treatment groups , i.e. lower urinary tract exercises ( LUTE ) ; office - and home-based functional electrostimulation ( FES ) ; office-based FES and LUTE ; no treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Phospholipid fatty acids at 15 days of treatment with parenteral nutrition with LCT versus MCT/LCT for 18:2 n6 were 17.30 % versus 22,90 % ( p < .05 ) , for 20:4 n6 10.44 % versus 8.38 % ( p < .05 ) , and for 22:4 n6 0.51 % versus 0.40 % ( p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At present , two systems are commercially available , the Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System ( MARS ) and Fractionated Plasma Separation , Adsorption and Dialysis ( Prometheus ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This is a prospective randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a double-blind , vehicle-controlled study of 123 subjects with a history of two to eight moderate-to-severe migraine attacks per month , with or without aura .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , we conducted a study to evaluate and compare the effect of FP and Mk in preschool children with asthma-like symptoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Studies show sustained levels of nicotine among young males using smokeless tobacco , causing concern for subsequent cardiovascular risk .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was strong evidence of a time effect ( P < .001 ) but no evidence of a group effect ( P = .9 ) or a group-time interaction ( P = .8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although there are several probiotic strains potentially useful , daily practice is often limited by the type and number of products locally available .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no time effect for the 6MWT ( f = 1.76 , p = 0.179 ) although the trend suggests reversal of the benefits gained from the physiotherapist ( PT ) - and fitness instructor ( FI ) - led intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a subset of mothers ( n = 5144 ) , we gathered maternal lower vaginal swabs and neonatal skin swabs after delivery to assess colonisation with potentially pathogenic bacteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We enrolled 15 male ( average age 65 + / -8.6 y ) and 15 female patients ( average age 64 + / -8.2 y ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Incidence of grade 3/4 treatment-related adverse events during the first 12 weeks of treatment were 59 % , 36 % , and 67 % for mFOLFOX6 , bFOL , and CapeOx , respectively , ( TREE-1 ) and 59 % , 51 % , and 56 % for the corresponding treatments plus bevacizumab ( TREE-2 ; primary end point ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All 12 volunteers completed the study without incident .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven healthy adult pet dogs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall reactogenicity profile of the adjuvanted formulations was clinically acceptable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The long-acting 3-month formulation of paliperidone palmitate , owing to its extended elimination half-life , may offer a valuable therapeutic option for these patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Orderly dose-related effects peaked at 2min and then rapidly dissipated , replicating previous findings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A radial artery catheter was inserted in each subject before serial cardiac output and pulmonary function tests and phlebotomy of 15 % blood volume ( 750 ml plus another 250 ml for study laboratories yields 1000 ml , or about 150 gm human hemoglobin ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Four patients were randomly chosen for each treatment arm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In some cases , it may be desirable to initiate treatment for suspected OSA prior to polysomnography .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In acute pulmonary embolism ( PE ) , overt right ventricular ( RV ) failure with cardiogenic shock indicates a poor prognosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Spectral analysis was used to characterize low - ( mainly sympathetic ) and high-frequency ( vagal ) cardiovascular fluctuations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: AC was defined as Agatston aortic calcium scores ( AoCaS ) > 0 and 100 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 1218 patients , 401 were age > or = 65 years ( 149/118/134 DC/DCb/VC arms ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results in the total group of this trial suggest that the nutritional supplement used in this study improves nutritional status .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants were randomly allocated to behavioural therapy or usual care using internet-based randomisation generated in advance of the study by a clinical trials unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Standardized mean differences in favor of the interleaved group were substantial both at the end of practice and at follow-up ( with the exception of the pattern cut ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Absence of peripheral arterial pulses in limbs was higher in group A ( 50 vs. 21 % ) , as well as persistence of arterial hypertension ( 49 vs. 19 % ) ; these differences were significant ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After recovery , a bradykinin challenge was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In general , as to the cases of the patients who presented with pharyngeal discomfort and abnormal pronunciation , there was significance difference between LMA Group and NLBN Group and also between LMA Group and NLBM Group , while the difference between NLBN Group and NLBM Group was not statistically significan .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They repeated this protocol one week later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences were noted between groups in PACU PONV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study demonstrates that both ezetimibe and simvastatin reduce disease activity and inflammatory markers to a similar extent in patients with RA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The treatment periods were separated by a washout of 14 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this double-blinded , randomized , placebo-controlled pilot study , 31 mono - / oligosensitized children to house-dust mite or grass pollen were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline and daily chest radiographs were evaluated using the same scoring system as in the retrospective pilot evaluation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Room-air TCOM values ( mean ( SD ) , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) ) were : chest : 50 ( 11.4 ) mmHg , 95 % CI 46.0 to 54.2 ; upper arm : 53 ( 9.3 ) mmHg , 95 % CI 49.7 to 56.4 ; forearm : 45 ( 11.3 ) mmHg , 95 % CI 40.4 to 48.6 ; dorsum of hand : 39 ( 8.5 ) mmHg , 95 % CI 35.5 to 41.7 ; thenar eminence : 54 ( 7.7 ) mmHg , 95 % CI 51.7 to 57.2 ; and hypothenar eminence : 57 ( 7.5 ) mmHg , 95 % CI 54.1 to 59.6 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It decreased significantly eradication rates of Hp because the prevalence of primary antimicrobial resistance was 66.8 % for metronidazole .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In response to rhythmic handgrip , muscle venous O ( 2 ) hemoglobin saturation decreased from 51 + / - 4 % to 36 + / - 2 % and lactate increased from 1.0 + / - 0.1 to 4.9 + / - 0.5 mmol/l with a reduction in pH from 7.43 + / - 0.01-7 .23 + / - 0.01 ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Olprinone at 0.2 microg x kg ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) significantly increased IL-10 and reduced the extent of leucocytosis , while it did not affect IL-6 levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 12 h , the difference was no longer significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On day 3 , before PCI , hsCRP was decreased in the SB-681323 group relative to the placebo group ( 29 % lower ; P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of death or myocardial infarction was reduced by 65 % ( p = 0.15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Liraglutide is safe and effective as initial pharmacological therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus and leads to greater reductions in HbA ( 1c ) , weight , hypoglycaemia , and blood pressure than does glimepiride .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both treatments were effective in reducing pain intensity over 5 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intragroup analysis showed a significant reduction of the bloating , discomfort and pain in Colinox group ( CG ) compared to placebo group ( PG ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is a guideline for detection and treatment of shivering in the intervention group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Therefore , we performed a randomized clinical trial assessing the effectiveness and safety of these 2 operative techniques .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Overall , nulliparous women report more pain with IUD insertion than multiparous women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Selection of longer-acting injectable contraception was associated with lower pregnancy rates among HIV-positive women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two hundred ten women were randomly assigned to receive 600 mcg of vaginal misoprostol every 6 h up to four doses ( Group I ) vs. 400 mcg of vaginal misoprostol every 4 h up to five doses ( Group II ) , followed by curettage 1 h after expulsion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moreover , the difference in measured femorotibial angles pre - and postintervention was 1.84 + / - 1.42 versus -0.18 + / - 0.67 ( P < 0.001 ) for the medial and neutral insole groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Variceal rebleeding occurred during follow-up in 12 ( 36.4 % ) and 11 ( 35.5 % ) patients in the carvedilol and VBL groups , respectively ( p = 0.857 ) , with 9 ( 27.3 % ) and 16 ( 51.6 % ) deaths in each group , respectively ( p = 0.110 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: The primary endpoint of a difference in weight loss between the treatment and control groups was not met .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Out of the 200 children initially selected , 195 finished and provided complete data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty patients ( 18 male patients ; mean age , 44.5 years ) were enrolled , and 26 completed the study , with 1 dropout in the active group and 3 dropouts in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no difference in side effects between two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Demographic and clinical characteristics associated with the use of a structured asthma diary were examined using data collected from 424 women with asthma over 18 years of age taking part in a randomized controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During follow-up , stent thrombosis with subsequent non-Q-wave myocardial infarction occurred in one patient in each group ( 6 days and 8 months after the procedure , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results suggest that clinical benefit would be obtained by administering HeO2 during exercise , which may have significant clinical implications for the management of COPD patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a prospective , long-term , randomized , parallel clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Early morning PEFR was significantly better on theophylline in all study limbs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long metal screw posts should be used with great care in endodontically treated teeth .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The length of hospital stay was 7 days ( median ; IQR , 5-10 .5 ) in the PAT group and 8 days ( median ; IQR , 5.75-12 ) in the LIP group ( P = 0.315 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects originally randomized to low stimulation ( active-control group ) were crossed over to therapeutic stimulation settings for the first time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of lidocaine has raised concerns because of the occurrence of transient neurological symptoms ( TNS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Outcome was assessed by detection combing three times between treatments and twice the week following second treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No clinically significant differences in terms of visual recovery , epithelial closure time , pain perception , and haze formation between LASEK and epi-LASIK were detected regardless of epithelial flap retention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Critical respiratory events , such as hypoxaemia , were assessed in the post-anaesthesia care unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( 3 ) What is the impact of frequency and duration of use of Active-online on changes in physical activity behavior ?\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The difference between the intervention group and the controls was statistically significant for frequency of pain at the second , third and fourth visits .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings suggest that short-term exposure to a high-fat diet upregulates the expression of key genes involved in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism at the enterocyte level .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The effects of HC were assessed at baseline and after 24 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Facial swelling on postoperative days was significantly lower in the MK group than in the MP group ( P = .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HBsAg seroconversion did not differ by treatment group ( 2 subjects in each group became seronegative ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results from the interview showed that most pharmacy personnel had inadequate knowledge on migraine management .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One version offered optimistic survival forecasts ; the other , pessimistic forecasts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ability of clinics to conduct SBI was significantly correlated with both provider characteristics and organizational factors ( e.g. , prior SBI experience , MCO stability , number of clinicians trained and the quality of the MCO coordinator 's work ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized study was performed to evaluate two variations of the duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection ( DPPHR ) , either with ( Beger procedure ) or without ( Berne modification ) the division of the pancreas anterior to the portal vein , in patients with chronic pancreatitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: BP was recorded simultaneously by IBP and either by ABP or by OBP , taking IBP as gold standard .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of this study , which included modeling and simulation , help identify the minimal effective plasma concentration of S18886 required for potent antiplatelet efficacy in patients with stable peripheral arterial disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 30 preterm newborns with birth-weight < 1.500 g , admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ( NICU ) of Department of Neonatology of Catholic University of Rome were randomized for three different feeding groups : total enteral nutrition with HM fortified with Enfamil Human Milk fortifier or with Eoprotin , compared to a group feeded with Similac 24 preterm formula .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: After treatment , there were no significant effects of either HRT or ERT on daytime or night-time systolic or diastolic blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The positive predictive power of the questionnaire was low ( sensitivity , 58 % ; specificity , 78 % ; likelihood ratio , 2.6 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , serum malondialdehyde ( MDA ) and total antioxidant capacity ( TAC ) were measured preoperatively as a baseline , during aortic clamping , 30 min after declamping , at the end of surgery , 2 h after surgery , 12 h after surgery , and 24 h after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The TIMP-1 concentrations were significantly lower in PF and sera of women with endometriosis compared with disease-free women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Repeated mixed linear analyses were used to assess change over time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-two male patients with ADHD ( ages 9-15 years , mean 10.95 1.17 years ) received ATD , thus diminishing central nervous 5-HT synthesis , and a tryptophan-balanced amino acid load ( BAL ) in a randomized , double-blind , within-subject , crossover design study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis showed that in one case , the strains were genetically different .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After controlling for the other variables , including N-telopeptide , in multivariate models , higher serum BAP levels were consistently associated with shorter survival .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: BT plans were revised before each CTX and 30 , 60 , and 90 days after the last CTX and reinforced 7 to 9 days later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No improvement in cycle outcome was demonstrated with daily adjuvant human GH administration with either 4 or 12 IU .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clonidine was associated with a significantly higher incidence of adverse effects than placebo ( 52 vs. 11 percent ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only SPE of TYR was higher in the elderly ( P < 0.05 ) and the increase in netPS during sip feeding was independent of aging .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine which literature retrieving method is most effective for GPs : the printed Index Medicus ; Medline through Grateful Med ; or Medline on CD-ROM .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Twenty-six participants were assigned to the JumpSTART group with an overall accuracy of 66 12 % , an overtriage mean of 23 16 % , and an undertriage rate of 11.2 11 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In all , 25 eyes underwent DLT ( Group I ) and 27 eyes underwent YLT ( Group II ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: F. varium antibody titers decreased in responders but not in nonresponders , and more in the antibiotic than in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Research is needed to test the efficacy of dietary guidance using nutrient profiling systems to rank foods .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Quantitative coronary angiography at a core laboratory assessed initial and 6-month results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the clinical efficacy of GbE in mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer type .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One month afterwards , the participants were contacted via telephone to answer questions on CHC to reinforce the training ( Quiz ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Current Controlled Trials http://ISRCTN45127327 EUDRACT 2011-006244-73 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Only 10 of 25 ( 40 % ) and 10 of 24 ( 42 % ) patients in the proximal and distal groups , respectively , developed anesthesia at both the medial calf and top of the patella ( P = .978 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 150 to 300 units of BoNT-A were injected into the neck and shoulder muscles based on pain localization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Meanwhile , the authors found a positive correlation between the duration of fistula and the development of carpal tunnel syndrome ( p < 0.028 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After a 3-month osseointegration period , all implants were restored with custom-made titanium abutments and cemented zirconia-based porcelain crowns .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The video group received usual care plus an 8-minute video that depicted cardiopulmonary resuscitation , showed a simulated hospital code , and explained resuscitation preference options .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reductions of 35 % and 50 % on the six-item PARS optimally predicted treatment response and remission , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were allocated to best medical care or best medical care plus IPC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An improvement in the 6-minute walk test and in health-related quality of life was also observed in the TG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine whether inhalation of 0.8 % CO ( 2 ) in preterm infants decreases the duration and rate of apnea as effectively as or better than theophylline with fewer adverse side effects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Using a saw through a dorsal approach , we made an osteotomy beginning in the intercondylar notch and extending proximally at a 45 angle to the radial border of the proximal phalanx .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Correspondingly , CSF concentration geometric means were 25.1 mg/L and 32.7 mg/L .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further research is needed to confirm our results and establish whether vitamin D supplementation can affect the clinical outcome of vitamin D deficient critically ill patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subgingival samples were analysed using the `` checkerboard '' DNA-DNA hybridization technique for Porphyromonas gingivalis , Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans , Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 2,349 patients screened , 403 were identified as eligible and 38 enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additional sedatives were used if adequate sedation was not achieved at the maximum dose allowed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nine participants had a mean age of 67.56.7 years ( 60 % women ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Restenosis rate was significantly reduced from 58.1 % to 17.2 % ( p < 0.001 ) , and the composite clinical endpoint was significantly reduced from 50.0 % to 16.7 % ( p < 0.001 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral SCH 530348 was generally well tolerated and did not cause increased TIMI bleeding , even when administered concomitantly with aspirin and clopidogrel .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The statistical analysis of the data of serum protein mass spectrum was performed in the groups ( normal vs. hepatocellular carcinoma , and liver cirrhosis vs. hepatocellular carcinoma ) with the t test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fourteen days ' treatment with once-daily clarithromycin was compared with the immediate-release , twice-daily formulation in a phase III , randomized , double-blind , parallel-group , multicenter study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This suggests that the hypotension occurring in these women after intrathecally administered sufentanil is secondary to relief of pain , rather than to a sympathectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Regular adherence , defined as at least one training session per week , was achieved by around 85 % in both groups in the supervised training periods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We randomized 60 patients to receive either PAI or femoral nerve block .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A pain questionnaire was completed five years after the surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The similarity in parasite clearance times despite lower drug levels during rectal treatment suggests that initial oral doses may be unnecessarily high .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: They also were encouraged to use other learning resources ( eg , textbooks , electronic media , and web-based resources ) to understand the underlying concepts of echocardiography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A latent class analysis was conducted with 205 treatment-seeking , overweight or obese individuals with BED randomized to interpersonal psychotherapy ( IPT ) , behavioral weight loss ( BWL ) , or guided self-help based on cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBTgsh ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatments were carried out according to treatment manuals and included up to 30 weekly sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 1113 patients with influenza A or B were enrolled in the 2006-2007 influenza season .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In previous studies , recombinant human GH ( rhGH ) halted the progression of these complications without inducing catch-up growth .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 109 patients were randomized to music-delivering or mute headphones before and during colonoscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Individuals with systolic hypertension and evidence of peripheral atherosclerosis are at high risk for cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In multicomponent interventions it is important to examine the implementation of each component to enable valid assessments of the effectiveness of each component .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 105 adult recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the control arm are not exposed to any intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: For Group A patients ( n = 14pts ) , a complete response was seen in 11 patients with a time interval ranging from 9 to 29 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acupuncture is effective significantly on primary hypertension and the point selection according to syndrome differentiation can improve the efficacy , which is probably relevant with the reduction in the peripheral vascular resistance due to the improvements of microcirculatory state in mechanism .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similarly , edema-related symptoms ( lower limb swelling and heaviness ) occurred significantly ( P < .01 ) more often with amlodipine ( 50 % and 45 % , respectively ) than with lercanidipine ( 35 % and 33 % ) and lacidipine ( 34 % and 31 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 180 patients with transrectal prostate biopsy were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences in the stroke , mortality , or restenosis rates were shown between the ASV and the synthetic cohorts .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The treatment procedure for group A and B were one capsule of 500 mg placebo and 500 mg NS respectively once daily for four weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We categorized multiple somatic symptoms into four groups based on the SCL-SOM sum score : < 6 , 6 to 12 , 13 to 18 and > 18 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This double-blind , randomized , single-center study comprised 40 patients scheduled to receive peribulbar anesthesia before cataract surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group A , patients were preoperatively given 50 mg of either diclofenac or placebo when impacted teeth were removed on each side .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , on follow-up there were no significant differences between any of the groups in the time to a first or a complete cessation of pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: But in the latter group patients receiving estramustine experienced a significantly longer median PFS ( 43.5 months ) compared to cyclophosphamide ( 29.1 months ) or no adjuvant ( 13.5 months ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In vitro .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical and immunological parameters were assessed for safety and immunogenicity of the vaccines , in all the enrolled infants .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Immune response was determined by phagocytosis ability and respiratory burst of polymorphonuclear cells , and inflammatory response by plasma levels of C-reactive protein .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Over one year all 2,414 incident persons on LSA in a well-defined population were within one week after eight weeks of continuous sickness absence posted the Common Mental Disorders Screening Questionnaire ( CMD-SQ ) to screen for mental disorders .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ASDAS was tested for its capacity to discriminate between those who achieved and did not achieve Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society ( ASAS ) partial remission and ASAS20 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cardiac index ( CI ) , mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) , pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ( PCWP ) , systemic vascular resistance index ( SVRI ) , pulmonary artery pressure ( PAP ) , pulmonary vascular resistance index ( PVRI ) , alveolo-arterial oxygen difference ( AaDO2 ) , pulmonary shunt fraction ( Qs/QT ) , extravascular lung water ( EVLW ) , COP , fluid balance and body weight were evaluated peri-operatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of a self-help cognitive behavioral intervention in improving sleep quality in older adults reporting insomnia symptoms associated with chronic disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These results require confirmation by studies with objective outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Anesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with isoflurane .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group 1 received 20 sessions of CT. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The beverage intake during work was 1,000 ml for most participants and the most commonly chosen types of FAD were tea and coffee .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The TG performed 15-30 deep inspiratory efforts supplemented by GP to lung volumes exceeding IC , three times per week for 6 wks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients who were the most likely to benefit ( ie , those with a greater improvement in pulmonary function and a significant reduction in the hospitalization rate ) from TDG were those with more severe obstruction ( ie , FEV ( 1 ) , < 30 % of predicted ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PRIMARY HYPOTHESIS : Simvastatin , across a range of doses , will be more effective than atorvastatin at raising HDL cholesterol and apo A-I levels .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Further long-term follow-up data are needed to confirm these findings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women in the second group were treated with 80 mg of elemental iron +0.35 mg of folic acid a day for the same period of time .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Thirty-nine patients undergoing both inpatient and day surgery trabeculectomy were randomized to receive retrobulbar or sub-Tenon 's anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of an instrument used to measure nursing workload of federally mandated assessments .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mild hypercapnia appears to have little or-possibly-no ability to prevent SSI after colon resection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants benefited in terms of self-efficacy and intentions from receiving either video , but both men and women benefited more in terms of condom use behavior from receiving the female video .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The preventive use of verapamil may be unnecessary for transradial procedures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Corticosteroids are the mainstay for treatment of oral lichen planus ( OLP ) and have their own side effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We investigated whether treating depression in older participants impacted on arterial stiffness , a known cardiovascular disease risk factor and a clinical marker of arterial aging .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of a Web-based multimedia health promotion program for the workplace , designed to improve dietary practices , reduce stress , and increase physical activity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intra-muscular testosterone or sesame seed oil placebo was administered every 14 days to achieve BT levels 70-270 ng/dL .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 38 patients [ mean age , 67 10 years ; 30 ( 79 % ) men ] were included .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our hypothesis is that use of the TC in female patients would be associated with less looping than the PVSC during the procedure , fewer required maneuvers , and thus a quicker examination .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The policy judgement is whether an earlier opportunity for informed reproductive choice has a value of at least 13 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similarly , improvement in disability ( based on the Health Assessment Questionnaire ) was greater with combination therapy ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 288 sera purchased from a commercial source .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No complications such as bleeding , salivary fistula , or paresis of the marginal mandibular branch occurred .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible participants were asymptomatic for cardiovascular disease , with evidence of early carotid atherosclerosis and moderately elevated LDL cholesterol level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy and tolerability of Xalatan with generic latanoprost ( Latoprost ) in subjects with primary open angle glaucoma ( POAG ) or ocular hypertension ( OH ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two actively treated patients ( 20 % ) suffered from mild headache relieved with oral analgesics and menthol lozenges .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acetaminophen ( 1000 mg ) was administered orally to provide an indicator of gastric emptying rate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Previous studies have shown that in psychotherapy alliance is a predictor of symptomatic change , even while accounting for the temporal precedence between alliance and symptoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The outpatient programmes spanned 6 months of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the LT group , a eutectic ointment of 5 % lidocaine and 5 % prilocaine was applied to the foreskin 1 h before surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Immunohistochemical staining was performed for tumor necrosis factor alpha ( TNF - ) and interleukin 6 ( IL-6 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-one consecutive patients with chronic arsenicosis were individually randomized ( random number ; assignment made by individual not evaluating patients ) into 2 groups : 11 patients ( 10 male , age 25.5 + / - 8 years ) received 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid 1400 mg/d ( 1000 mg/m2 ) in the first week and 1050 mg/d ( 750 mg/m2 ) during the next 2 weeks with a repeat course 3 weeks later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women were followed up 6 weeks after their operation to ascertain resolution of symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean incremental cost-effectiveness ratios for the sensitivity analyses ranged from US dollars 11341 ( using geographic block variables to control for pre-intervention service utilization ) to US dollars 19976 ( increasing the cost estimates by 50 % ) per QALY .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No serious adverse events were reported in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All dietitians were randomly assigned the tool at the commencement of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-six patients with histologically documented , locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer were randomly assigned to receive doxorubicin once every 3 weeks at a dose of 75 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide at a dose of 1000 mg/m2 , with G-CSF administered either before and after chemotherapy ( 18 patients ) or after chemotherapy only ( 18 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our primary end-points were patient satisfaction and patient cooperation assessed by endoscopist .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There is controversy regarding the superiority of the vertical scar reduction technique versus the inverted T-shaped reduction technique for breast reduction surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The proportion of catheters on which crystals were observed was significantly lower on the distal part of the urinary catheter in the study group compared with the control group ( 16.7 % versus 66.7 % , respectively ; P = .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 58881 study was designed to test in a prospective multicentric randomized trial the value of high-dose ( HD ) intravenous ( IV ) cytarabine ( Ara-C ) added to HD IV methotrexate ( MTX ) to reduce the incidence of CNS and systemic relapses in children with increased-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( ALL ) or stage III and IV lymphoblastic lymphoma treated with a Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster ( BFM ) - based regimen .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We present a prospective , randomized trial between the 2 approaches .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Chlorpheniramine 6 mg impaired divided attention ( p < 0.001 ) , vigilance ( p < 0.05 ) , working memory ( p < 0.0001 ) and sensori-motor performance ( p < 0.01 ) , and the latency to daytime sleep was reduced ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who had a laparoscopic repair returned to normal activities sooner ( 6 versus 10 days ; P = 0.0003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the time to the first major cardiovascular event ( heart attack , stroke , new or worsening congestive heart failure , amputation for ischemic gangrene , or cardiovascular-related death ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The calculated mean sensitivity ( MS ) , mean deviation ( MD ) , pattern standard deviation ( PSD ) , and test durations for FDP and the HFA test for the three groups were compared using one-way analysis of variance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For Gp2 , the values for Reader1 were 81 % and 94 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SSRI doses were 10 mg/day ( escitalopram ) and 20 mg/day ( fluoxetine and paroxetine ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes included uterine tone as assessed by the surgeon ( 5-point Likert scale : 0 = `` floppy , '' 4 = `` rock hard '' ) , estimated blood loss , side effects of bolus administration , and the oxytocin bolus-placental delivery interval .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hypoglycemic events were also significantly lower with the IMS compared with logbooks ( 3.7 fewer events/6 weeks ; p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median time from qualifying event to randomization was 17 days , and mean follow-up was 1.8 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To analyze the hypotensive effect and ocular tolerance produced by the association of a topic carbonic anhidraze inhibitor ( dorzolamide -- Trusopt ) and a prostaglandin derivative ( latanoprost -- Xalatan ) in the treatment of the hypertensive glaucomas .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Statistical analysis was performed with 1-way ANOVA and the Student-Neuman-Keuls ( SNK ) multiple comparisons testing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist allowed for an almost ten-fold reduction in asynchrony events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Median overall survival ( OS ) for WT KRAS mCRC was 23.9 months ( 95 % CI 20.3-27 .7 months ) for arm 1 and 19.7 months ( 95 % CI 17.6-22 .7 months ) for arm 2 ; HR = 0.88 ; 95 % CI 0.73-1 .06 ; P = 0.17 ( 68 % OS events ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Fall 2006 , a Web-based survey was conducted in a stratified random sample of 4,271 college students from 10 universities in North Carolina .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-nine patients underwent two-pass PEG placement , and 41 received one-pass PEG placement .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: H. pylori was cultured and clarithromycin susceptibility was determined before and after treatment , from duodenal ulcer patients receiving RBC and clarithromycin or omeprazole and clarithromycin for 2 weeks in a multicenter randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The prebiotic at 7 g/d significantly improved SGA ( P < 0.05 ) and anxiety scores ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No patient of the SMILE Study received thrombolytic therapy or was reperfused .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ahigh-fat meal also suppresses bronchodilator recovery in asthma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One hundred and twenty patients scheduled for operation in upper limbs were randomly divided into group A and group B , 60 in each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The probability of endovascular repair being less costly and more effective was 70.9 % for life-years and 51.4 % for QALYs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mortality was 48.4 , 48.6 , and 52.1 percent , respectively ( P = 0.638 ) , up to the time of discharge from the intensive care unit and 62.3 , 61.7 , and 63.8 percent ( P = 0.875 ) at six months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In accordance with the study protocol , a mid-inclusion interim analysis of the safety of the study drug was performed .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dental patients employ numerous strategies for anxiety reduction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with severe subjective tinnitus ( Tinnitus Functional Index ( TFI ) between 25 and 90 points ) , in combination with neck complaints ( Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire ( NBQ ) > 14 points ) will be recruited from the University Hospital of Antwerp .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To see if the introduction of radiological guidelines into general practices together with feedback on referral rates reduces the number of GP radiological requests over one year ; and to explore GPs ` attitudes to the guidelines .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reports that some participants wore wristbands inappropriately , and/or delayed completion of trial paperwork could represent confounding variables and have implications for the trial results , and the design of clinical trials within the field of cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The TBS means were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey 's post-hoc test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The baseline adjusted between treatment group difference was not statistically significant ( 95 % CI 6.80-9 .36 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a reduction in the area of the anterior capsule opening in all patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In order to measure VC , it is necessary to motivate the patient , to make the instructions understandable , to provide clear information and to have a capable examiner .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a double-blind , crossover study endothelium-dependent vasodilatation was measured in conduit and resistance vessels of 23 patients with non-ischaemic CHF after 6 weeks of placebo and 40 mg atorvastatin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Perturbation magnitude is gradually increased over the course of the 6-week program , and concurrent cognitive and movement tasks are included during later sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred thirty-three infants ( n = 67 in the early , n = 66 in the late group ) completed the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint is the total score on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale after six weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional regressions were run at each visit for the clinical efficacy studies to determine whether results differed across visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using both the EQ-5D and the SF-6D , we compared the incremental cost per QALY gained in a randomized controlled trial of resistance training in 155 community-dwelling women aged 65 to 75 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there are no clinical trials evaluating long-term outcomes of this type of program compared to conventional knee-strengthening and - stretching exercises .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fragile X syndrome ( FXS ) is an inherited neurodevelopmental condition characterised by behavioural , learning disabilities , physical and neurological symptoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At Week 12 , both diets reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 6 and 3 mm Hg respectively , but blood pressure increased more with weight regain during follow-up in the low-protein group ( p < or = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: To establish the thermal and performance effects of wearing a lower-body graduated compression garment ( GCG ) in a hot environment ( 35.2 C 0.1 C ) with a representative radiant heat load ( ~ 800 W/m ) in contrast to a control ( running shorts ) and sham condition ( a compression garment 1 size larger than that recommended by the manufacturer ) , with the latter included to establish any placebo effect .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There is an association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) and the polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The principle judgment criteria were : i ) the time taken for the orotracheal intubation and ii ) the intubation difficulty score ( IDS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there was neither significant change in CT density in the immediate inferior-lingual adjacent bone of the two membranes , nor significant difference between the membranes on any of the four measurements ( area of defect : P = 0.1354 ; CT density immediate inferio-buccal adjacent bone : P = 0.7615 ; CT density surgical defect area : P = 0.1876 ; CT density immediate inferio-lingual adjacent bone : P = 0.4212 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of PTS was lower in the sulodexide group in comparison with the 2 other groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The nets were found to contain an effective concentration of alpha-cypermethrin against malaria vector after three years of household use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Alcohol consumption significantly correlated with AEQ alcohol explicit expectancies of arousal and relaxation , whereas no significant correlations were obtained with the implicit associations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the treatment of chronic back pain , cognitive methods are attracting increased attention due to evidence of effectiveness similar to that of traditional therapies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All of these patients received a placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 4 generic and brand-name levothyroxine preparations studied are different but are bioequivalent by current Food and Drug Administration criteria and are interchangeable in the majority of patients receiving thyroxine replacement therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean ( range ) integrated plasma acylated ghrelin which was 102 ( 21-241 ) and 202 ( 88-366 ) pg/mL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Chief Scientist Office for Scotland .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After one year of treatment , HBeAg seroconversion was associated with low pre-treatment HBV DNA levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , the increase in carbohydrate oxidation ( p < 0.001 ) and forearm blood flow ( p < 0.01 ) , and the decrease in fat oxidation ( p < 0.001 ) during insulin stimulation were not significantly different between treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the interaction potential of E3810 , [ ( + / - ) - sodium 2 - [ [ 4 - ( 3-methoxpropoxy ) -3 - methylpyridin-2-yl ] methylsulfinyl ] -1 H-benzimidazole ] a new proton pump inhibitor , and omeprazole with diazepam in relation to S-mephenytoin 4 ' - hydroxylation status .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Energy expenditure was assessed by the doubly-labelled water ( 2H2 ( 18 ) O ) technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The application of the intravaginal pessary causes more discomfort than the vaginal gel .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: EORTC study 08021/ILCP 01/03 evaluated the role of consolidation gefitinib , an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor ( TKI ) , administered in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) , not progressing following standard 1st-line chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the perioperative use of methylprednisolone in medium doses on markers of endothelial cell activation in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Most patients had a 50 % improvement in Young Mania Rating Scale score , and more than half of the patients ( 58 % ) achieved response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among the two groups , 141/318 ( 44 % ) did not fill the prescription ( n = 42 ) or took it incorrectly ( n = 99 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lower bone mineral density ( BMD ) has been documented in clinically depressed populations , and depression is the second most common chronic medical condition in general medical practice .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ninety-five qualified healthcare professionals ( nurses and physiotherapists ) in two acute hospitals were randomly allocated to receive either individualized performance feedback or no additional feedback after a standardized lecture and practical demonstration of tracheal suctioning .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Almost 80 % of transfers occurred > 48 h after hospital admission .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Likewise , `` put the phone down '' did not affect the average compression depth , the average compression rate , the total hands-off-chest time , or the time to initiate chest compressions .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this."]
[{"question": "Sentence: At 3 hours , the mean ( SD ) decrease in PCWP from baseline was -5.8 ( 6.5 ) mm Hg for nesiritide ( vs placebo , P < .001 ; vs nitroglycerin , P = .03 ) , -3.8 ( 5.3 ) mm Hg for nitroglycerin ( vs placebo , P = .09 ) , and -2 ( 4.2 ) mm Hg for placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At completion , the control group crossed over to receive the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CO ( 2 ) , unlike air , is rapidly cleared from the colon by passive absorption .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A considerably larger trial will be required to produce conclusive evidence of an effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recovery of motor skills following stroke is supported , in part , by the implicit memory system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomly assigned ( 1:1 ) using computer-generated site-specific randomisation lists in blocks of four to treatment with basal-bolus therapy with either analogue insulin ( detemir and aspart ) or human insulin ( human neutral protamine Hagedorn and human regular ) in a balanced crossover design .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Smoking cessation rates with current therapy are suboptimal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Over a 23-month period , 17 patients scheduled for thermal ablation were prospectively enrolled in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the butenafine group had a higher mycologic cure rate by day 7 ( 66 % vs 13 % , p < 0.0001 ) , with marked improvement 4 weeks after the end of treatment ( 81 % vs 13 % , p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Employees also felt more freedom in choice when healthy snacks were displayed at top shelves compared to lower shelves .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized strategy did not influence QoL in female patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: CPAP is a useful adjunctive treatment in the early management of acute heart failure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: sCD40L exhibited the greatest relative rise ( 35 % , P = 0.01 compared to concentrations before intervention ) in the first 10 min after stenting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the neuroendocrine hormones , only N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide ( NT-ProANP ) differed ( P = .04 ) between groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparable glucose infusion rates ( GIR ) were observed for IDeg U100 and IDeg U200 ( AUC , SS , GIR [ mg/kg ] : 2,255 vs. 2,123 ) and the mean ratio ( 95 % CI ) of IDeg U200/U100 for the primary endpoint ( AUC , SS , GIR ) was 0.94 [ 0.86-1 .03 ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the multivariate analysis , the significant associations ( P < 0.05 ) were ( a ) linear regression : nocturnal pulse pressure with common carotid intima-media thickness , and diurnal pulse pressure as well as 24-h systolic blood pressure load with common carotid diameter ; ( b ) logistic regression , adjusted odds ratio : nocturnal pulse pressure and nocturnal diastolic blood pressure load with the presence of carotid atherosclerotic plaques 1.03 and 0.98 , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 78 women enrolled , 25 received SAMe monotherapy , 26 received UDCA , and 27 received combined therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: HRQoL of stable outpatients with residual symptoms or adverse effects may improve substantially after shift from FGAs to olanzapine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main outcome measure was the rate of patients who either had at least one episode of vomiting or required any additional antiemetic drugs on the first 2 days of chemotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Median radiographic progression-free survival was 138 months ( 95 % CI 131-149 ) with orteronel plus prednisone and 87 months ( 83-109 ) with placebo plus prednisone ( hazard ratio [ HR ] 071 , 95 % CI 063-080 ; p < 00001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences in thermoregulation among anesthetic techniques .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were divided into two groups : 20 patients received gabapentin capsules ( 300 mg ) and 20 patients received identical placebo capsules .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcome measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In study 1 , 22 infants inhaled 150 microg of FP through the Babyhaler .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Separate intravenous infusion of high doses of amino acids in healthy volunteers : ( 1 ) modulates interdigestive antroduodenal motility ; ( 2 ) shortens MMC cycle length due to a reduced duration of phase II with a lower contractile incidence both in the antrum and duodenum ( phase I remains unchanged whereas the effect on phase III is diverse : in the antrum phase III is suppressed and in the duodenum the frequency is increased ) ; and ( 3 ) prolongs interdigestive DCTT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median ( 25th and 75th percentiles ) annual change in BMD was 0.6 ( -0.1 , 2.1 % ) in the treated group and -1.4 ( -1.9 , 1.6 % ) in the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Poor medication adherence diminishes the health benefits of pharmacotherapies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cholesterol level dropped in the full , partial and control conditions by 4.9 , 3.9 and 9.6 % , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean Cmax increased by 34 % , from 89 ng ml ( -1 ) to 119 ng ml ( -1 ) , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The protocol lessens the decrease in postoperative hemoglobin levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After an initial 1-week run-in period , subjects underwent 3 separate treatment periods each of 9 days ( separated by a washout of at least 5 days ) comprising inhaled placebo twice daily , inhaled salmeterol dry powder 50 microg twice daily , or inhaled formoterol dry powder 12 microg twice daily .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum lipid concentrations and surrogate markers of cholesterol homeostasis were measured post diet and compared using mixed models for repeated measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperatively , patients used topical rimexolone or prednisolone drops four times a day for 15 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Urea in the dialysate increased from a baseline of 7.9 1.7 to 10.9 0.9 mmol/L for the highest concentration of NE ( p < 0.001 ) and from 8.1 1.4 to 10.0 1.7 mmol/L for the highest concentration of VP ( p = 0.037 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intensive therapy was implemented successfully in the DCCT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: One death was reported in the liposome bupivacaine group and 1 in the bupivacaine HCl group ; both deemed unrelated to study drug .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A survival advantage was seen with decitabine at each cutoff time point ; hazard ratios for OS for decitabine vs. treatment choice were 0.83 , 0.71 , 0.83 , 0.80 , and 0.79 at 3 , 6 , 12 , 18 , and 24 months , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cmax and AUC of oral zolmitriptan were dose-proportional and there was a 13 and 16 % fall in mean zolmitriptan Cmax and AUC , respectively , when administered after food .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To analyze the differences in the immediate effect of acupuncture on cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type among three factors : needling technique , acupoint selection and time of needle retaining so as to option the best therapeutic program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of the 286 patients , 14 patients did not start treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study examined the influence of body checking on attentional bias for body-related cues by manipulating body checking behaviors in nonclinical participants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: GBT is an effective and safe recipe for the treatment of osteoarthritis of knee joint , which could alleviate the joint pain , stiffness , and dysfunction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Colchicine , an inhibitor of collagen synthesis , has been suggested as potentially beneficial in cirrhosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a higher response proportion with HD IV IL-2 ( 21 % ) versus LD IV IL-2 ( 13 % ; P = .048 ) but no overall survival difference .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean decrease in the pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter was 33 percent in the treatment group , as compared with a mean increase of 12 percent in the placebo group ( P = 0.02 ) , and the mean increase in the width of the opening of the lower esophageal sphincter was 204 percent in the treatment group , as compared with a mean decrease of 14 percent in the placebo group ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study is to determine if the incidence of catheter-related infections ( exit-site infection , tunnel infection , or peritonitis ) is significantly reduced by the routine application of Polysporin Triple antibiotic ointment ( Pfizer Canada , Markham , Ontario , Canada ) in comparison to mupirocin ointment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients had nonpsychotic chronic or recurrent major depressive disorder ( or both ) of at least moderate severity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subgroup analysis showed that a significant improvement in walking performance was only found in subjects with normal sized motor units .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significant interaction also emerged between grade level of first exposure to SWPBIS and intervention status , suggesting that the effects of SWPBIS on rejection were strongest among children who were first exposed to SWPBIS at a younger age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The perioperative parameters of 30 SCD patients matched by age and sex to the 30 members of the non-sickler control group who underwent cholecystectomy were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Regression analysis revealed a significant effect size only in women ( P = 0.039 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plain chloroprocaine for IVRA produced more minor side effects than lidocaine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the Dharmarajan classification only inter-observer agreement was calculated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Meanwhile , C-reactive protein ( CRP ) , erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ) , tumor necrosis factor alpha ( TNF-alpha ) , comprehensive efficacy , and adverse reactions , etc. were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We sought to probe the persistence of the treatment effect of a novel F el d 1-derived peptide antigen desensitization ( Cat-PAD ) 1 year after the start of treatment in subjects with cat allergy-induced rhinoconjunctivitis after standardized allergen challenge .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no differences between the two groups investigated , suggesting that only one 2-minute dilation at 200 mmHg is sufficient .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-two GPs were randomized , 23 into the intervention group ( IG ) , who were trained in reattribution techniques , and 19 into the control group ( CG ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group A , first CTAP was performed without prostaglandin E ( 1 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of patients who underwent PPI brachytherapy with iodine-125 , 72 patients were randomly selected for the purpose of dosimetric comparison .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The two groups were comparable at enrollment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ureteric perforation occurred in 3 LL cases and in 2 PL cases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Total Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale , Form 2 , scores and total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores were inversely correlated both at baseline and at follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-one percent had levels below 75 nmol/L , the threshold commonly used to denote sufficiency , and 71 % had levels below 50 nmol/L .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Knee flexion angles achieved during the first week were registered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , we sought to identify factors associated with a poor clinical outcome at 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinical Trials.gov Identifier : NCT00599677 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the subgroup of patients with regular sport activity , the time to return to sport activity was shorter in patients treated with compression stockings ( P = .02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a multicenter , double-blind , randomized , controlled trial involving 358 infants born at less than 30 weeks of gestation who remained dependent on supplemental oxygen at 32 weeks of postmenstrual age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prophylactic NO did not significantly alter the concentration of interleukin-8 , myeloperoxidase or nitrotyrosine during transplantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Single and duplicate recordings , and triplicate readings of echocardiographic variables were submitted to 3 core laboratories .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Office BP measurements did not differ significantly between the placebo - and metformin-treated groups for any BP measure , but showed a non-significant trend for SBP reduction with metformin use ( mean baseline-adjusted difference , metformin minus placebo : -4.2 mmHg , 95 % CI , -9.9 to +1.5 ; P = 0.15 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However enalapril significantly improved peak O ( 2 ) pulse and work rate compared to placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvement at 6 weeks was 13.6 + / - 6.3 points for patients treated with imipramine and 10.6 + / - 7.8 points for patients treated with placebo ( p < .05 for active drug vs. placebo ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Safety analyses included 584 patients who were randomized and dosed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Few additional instances of infusion-related back pain or photosensitivity reactions were reported from month 24 to month 60 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Before weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass , fibreoptic bronchoscopy was performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Change in central corneal thickness and endothelial cell loss was significantly lower in the torsional ultrasound group at all postoperative visits ( P < .001 , Kruskal-Wallis test ) compared to microburst longitudinal ultrasound modalities .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were observed for movement responses and EMG records were evaluated for EMG activation responses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Maximal isometric and isokinetic muscle strength as well as functional performance increased significantly in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: An adefovir dipivoxil ( ADV ) group : 32 patients treated with 10 mg of ADV a day ; and a lamivudine ( LMV ) group : 30 patients treated with 100 mg of LMV a day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The format of these tests will allow easy automation of the procedure including the interpretation and downloading of the results with existing ELISA software .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: CSHI safely brought ACTH and cortisol toward normal circadian levels without adversely affecting glucocorticoid metabolism in the way that OHC did .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Other patients ' stories on the Internet can give patients information , support , reassurance , and practical advice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vivo effects of an amorphous calcium phosphate-containing orthodontic composite in reducing enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets , and to compare it with the control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Naturalistic subgroups were established based on patterns of treatment with stimulant medication at baseline , 14 - , 24 - , and 36-month assessments : not medicated ( n = 65 ) , newly medicated ( n = 88 ) , consistently medicated ( n = 70 ) , and inconsistently medicated ( n = 147 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants conducted both a standard and modified search to locate a simulated missing diver .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten healthy subjects underwent a standard protocol on four occasions and each time received ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone , synthetic adrenocorticotropic hormone ( ACTH ) , cortisol , or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Post-operative pain at rest , eating soft diet , jaw opening at 0 , 6 , 12 , and once daily for the 10-day follow-up period , hemodynamic stability , hospital stay , parent and surgeon satisfaction , ear pain and analgesics consumption were assessed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty patients were in a non-steroid group consisting of Groups I ( control , with lumbar facet joint nerve blocks using bupivacaine ) and II ( with lumbar facet joint nerve blocks using bupivacaine and Sarapin ) ; another 30 patients were in a steroid group consisting of Groups III ( with lumbar facet joint nerve blocks using bupivacaine and steroids ) and IV ( with lumbar facet joint nerve blocks using bupivacaine , Sarapin , and steroids ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CAF produced significantly higher grades of leukopenia , granulocytopenia , and thrombocytopenia , as well as liver and cardiac toxicity , whereas the 16-week regimen produced significantly higher grades of anemia , nausea , stomatitis , and weight loss , as well as skin and neurotoxicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These findings provide information that could be useful in the design of future malaria vaccines for deployment in endemic areas with high ITN coverage and in interpretation of efficacy data for malaria vaccines based on 3D7 parasite strains .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant effects for position and pH , PaCO2 , or bicarbonate were detected .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this clinimetric study was to determine the reproducibility of these three orthopaedic tests in runners , using minimal equipment in order to make them applicable in large cohort studies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Despite of a high comorbidity of depressive and/or anxiety disorders with fibromyalgia , information on the clinical implications of this comorbidity is limited but antidepressants are commonly prescribed to treat fibromyalgia in clinical practice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean ( + / - S.D. ) duration of suppression was 4.6 + / -1.3 days in the antagonist group and 27.3 + / -5.2 days in the agonist group ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean energy expended in such activity was 1,876 + / - 163 kcal/week in the intervention group and 1,187 + / - 97 kcal/week in the control group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adverse effects occurred infrequently .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Neither treatment had a significant influence on the early occurrence of ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmias .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Immunogenicity and safety were assessed in 871 healthy subjects aged 19-40years who were randomised into six groups to receive co-administration or sequential administration of TIV and two doses of A ( H1N1 ) pmd09 vaccine ( either unadjuvanted or adjuvanted with AS03 , an - tocopherol and squalene-based oil-in-water emulsion ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main inclusion criterion was elevated depressive symptoms as measured by a score of 16 on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale ( CES-D ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]