["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Emergency department of a major regional hospital in Hong Kong .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial of etanercept ( 50mg subcutaneously weekly ) for 52 weeks in DM subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effectiveness of amiodarone and propafenone in the treatment of patients with chronic atrial fibrillation has not been adequately studied .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The adverse effect of DsIPT found in the present study was the increased of body temperature after 24 hours of phototherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The goal of this pilot study was to design a protocol that can investigate whether SK&P can lead to increased feeling of wellness in healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At 4 , 30 , and 90 days after treatment , subjective and objective improvement scores revealed that EPI enhanced the efficacy of BOTOX when compared to BOTOX alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Chemical reconstruction of skin scars technique consists of focal application of high concentration of trichloroacetic acid ( TCA ) on the acne scars to stimulate collagen production .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We conclude that treatment with an intranasal glucocorticoid initiated at the beginning of the pollen season inhibits the induced increase in specific IgE .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In COPD patients , reversibility is currently evaluated from the changes of forced expiratory volume at 1s ( FEV1 ) and forced vital capacity ( FVC ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The treatment group had a limited and nonsignificant effect on pain and trismus when compared with the control group at the 2 times of evaluation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was EA , defined as the combined energy density ( circulating level relative energy content ) of glucose , free fatty acids , and - hydroxybutyrate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study arterial oxygen saturation ( SpO2 ) obtained by pulse oximetry and dyspnea during active eating ( AE ) and passive eating ( PE ) in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study was conducted in a large metropolitan US city from April 1997 through April 2000 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The changes in intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery during a 2-year observation period were examined as the primary end point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The changes of the Cobb angle , correction loss of Cobb angle , bone fusion rate , internal fixation failure rate , Oswestry Disability Index ( ODI ) , and Frankel grade of the fracture vertebral were observed after operation to evaluate the effectiveness of different bone graft fusion ways .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group A underwent animated biofeedback along with pelvic floor muscle exercises and behavioral modification ( hydration , high fiber diet , scheduled voiding ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Walnuts were substituted , in part , for other foods , and the nutrient profile of the diet was improved , however , the beneficial effect of walnuts on the diet quality was not optimized .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This may present a useful adjunct to detect early signs of HF and adjust therapy to reduce morbidity and costs involved with hospital admission .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Insulin-like growth factor-1 splice variants are differentially regulated in human skeletal muscle in response to exercise-induced muscle damage and TUS treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The operation time , bleeding volume , electrolyte , international prostatic symptomatic score ( IPSS ) , post-voiding residual volume ( PVR ) and maximum urine flow rate ( Qmax ) were recorded and compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare the vaginal delivery rate in women who undergo labor induction with preinduction misoprostol or oxytocin alone .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Because of its short duration , hyperbaric lidocaine has been a popular intrathecal drug to provide anesthesia for postpartum tubal ligation ( PPTL ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Rimonabant , a selective cannabinoid-1 receptor blocker , may reduce body weight and improve cardiometabolic risk factors in patients who are overweight or obese .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For the water-based adhesive Syntac Single-Component , the interdiffusion zone displayed a thick filigree pattern , containing scattered open spaces between the resin-enveloped collagen fibers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In general , comorbid anxiety , substance abuse , and personality disorders did not influence rates of response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This analysis provides information regarding the correlation of patient covariates with posaconazole exposures estimated in a clinical setting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We hypothesized that Cr may also have acute effects and might be beneficial in lowering the glycemic index of a meal .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Based on this PPK/PD model , the probabilities of success of bioequivalence and comparability studies were simulated with various numbers of subjects and samples .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rebound growth occurred in 21 % of patients after a mean of 4.3 months of therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The sequential and combination regimens incorporating three drugs were equally effective but differed in toxicity profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Efficacy with both doses affords greater flexibility to the prescribing physician .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Approximately 20 % of the patients discontinued treatment because of adverse events , which were most commonly PAH worsening and elevated liver enzymes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No clinical evidence of thromboembolic complications or mortality as a result of bleeding was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Department of Physiology , University Hospital , Dijon , France .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Early years interventions such as intensive education and care for these children are known to have the potential to increase their human capital .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The yield of nucleated cells per unit of blood volume processed was higher for the MCS-3P ( p = 0.0007 ) , while the CD34 + cell yield ( p = 1 ) and colony-forming units-granulocytic-monocytic yield ( p = 1 ) per unit of blood volume processed were similar for the two machines .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants in the waiting list control group were randomised again , after the first 8 weeks , to either the high-intensity or the low-intensity strengthening program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At six months , the in-segment binary restenosis was 10.5 % in rapamycin group vs. 51.4 % in no-therapy group , P < 0.001 ) and the in-stent binary restenosis was 7.9 % in rapamycin group vs. 48.7 % in no-therapy group , P < 0.001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was a prospective , randomized comparison between 18 patients paced in VVI mode and 12 patients paced in DDD mode for 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We performed a prespecified prospective study in 68 patients , part of a larger , multicentre randomized study -- RADAR ( Rosuvastatin and Atorvastatin in different Dosages And Reverse cholesterol transport ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among prostate cancer survivors , this difference was 39.5 min ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors randomly selected 100 cases of nodules measuring at least 4.0 mm at 1-year screening CT that were considered by the original screening CT reader to be present on baseline CT scans ; nodules considered by the original reader to have changed were oversampled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is a need for strategies to reduce re-admissions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The efficacy in the comprehensive therapy group was better than that of the western medication ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty-one participants completed the relapse-prevention phase ; 26 discontinued participation ( 7 varenicline , 19 placebo ) and were considered to have relapsed for the analyses ; 18 of these had relapsed prior to dropout .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the 62 patients with mixed heart failure , i.e. both systolic and diastolic dysfunction of left ventricle , Group B was superior to Group A in increasing ejection fraction , cardiac output and thickening rate of left ventricular posterior wall ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This possibility deserves further clinical testing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On three separate days , equivolaemic ( 315 ml ) intragastric ( IG ) and intraduodenal ( ID ) carbohydrate solutions ( both 300 kcal ) or intragastric water ( control ) were infused over 150 min .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-two patients receiving tamsulosin who underwent cataract surgery between January and April 2011 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized , double-blind study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This `` tea '' has been used for centuries in religious and medicinal contexts in the rain forest areas of South America and is presently gaining the attention of psychedelic users in North America and Europe .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Iron deficiency in early childhood may impair neurodevelopment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Moreover , the effect of an enhanced life functioning message on perceived health behavior importance is mediated by perceived importance of the benefits associated with enhanced life functioning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Visible clots in the major circuit components were recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in overall mortality between the two treatment groups ( P = 0.6 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The styloid process morphology also varied in terms of shape , number , and degree of ossification .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was reached in one patient in each group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred fourteen patients were included in the DVD and 98 in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aldosterone antagonist spironolactone has an antiproteinuric effect , but its use is limited by side effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Depression and anxiety are major causes of absence from work and underperformance in the workplace .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Further study of generalization to other functional outcome measures will be necessary .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ten weeks of EGML or GCE supplementation did not promote weight-loss or lower total cholesterol in overweight individuals consuming their habitual diet .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The sample size was limited .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pretest-posttest three-group randomized clinical experimental design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean ages in the placebo and active groups were similar ( P = 0.4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Future research is needed to develop and test such efforts .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Beginning at the end of the injection , assessments of ocular and eyelid movement were made every 2 minutes until adequate motor blockade was achieved or 25 minutes elapsed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant statistical alteration in spermatozoid concentration in the preoperative , and 6 and 12-month postoperative counts in the groups ( p = 0.385 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Follow-up evaluation included clinical assessment , physical examination , ankle-brachial indices , and color flow duplex sonography at 3 , 6 , 9 , 12 , 18 , 24 , 36 , and 48 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although the anti-hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) effect of statins in vitro and clinical efficacy of fluvastatin combined with Pegylated interferon ( PEG-IFN ) / ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C ( CHC ) have been reported , the details of clinical presentation are largely unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The viral relapse rate of genotype 1 was 55.6 % ; it was significant higher than that of genotype non-1 ( 23.5 % ) ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ICM DNA parameters studied from paraffin embedded specimens , were DNA ploidy , proliferative index , 2c deviation index , malignancy grade , and Auer-Baldetorp typing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This report provides a framework for determining an optimal primary endpoint and the relevant measurement approach for substance use disorder treatment trials .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Women at 23 through 31 weeks of gestation who remained pregnant 7 days after an initial course of corticosteroids were randomly assigned to weekly courses of betamethasone , consisting of 12 mg given intramuscularly and repeated once at 24 hours , or an identical-appearing placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , 1543 smoking and non-smoking situations were analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study aimed to determine whether different levels of NaHCO3 intake influences acid-base balance and performance during high-intensity exercise after 5 d of supplementation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Prospective , randomised , double blind , parallel group , multicentre study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Basal TNF-alpha and sTNFR2 concentrations were positively correlated with basal body mass index ( BMI ) , waist circumference , percent of body fat and HOMA-IR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Incontinence : Nineteen patients , age 58 years ( range , 37-71 years ) , with resistant incontinence for 6 years ( range , 2-21 years ) underwent stimulation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Though relatively modest in size , this is the largest placebo-controlled trial done to date in patients with Parkinson disease ( PD ) and depression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The O'Leary-Sant questionnaire consists of problem ( OLS-PI ) and symptom ( OLS-PI ) index scores , and bladder diary data were compared between AboBTXA and control patients at baseline and at 3 months of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There are no inclusion or exclusion criteria for pharmacies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with a GCS = 15 presented normotensive and with a HR of 88/min , whereas patients with a GCS < 12 showed a slight reduced SBP of 117mmHg and HR was unaltered .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall prevalence of peripheral neuropathies was high in comparison to other studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: 55 patients with FAP were evaluated by an intention-to-treat analysis ( EPA-FFA 28 , placebo 27 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The pharmacist identified DRPs and suggested solutions during multidisciplinary team meetings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 1997 the B lympholytic monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody rituximab became available .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were matched according to histological grade , age , extent of tumor removal , and tumor location .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighteen patients with 18 zirconia and 10 titanium abutments were available at a mean follow-up of 5.6 years ( range 4.5-6 .3 years ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To perform a comparison of self-administered symptom survey data with data from conventional provider-reports .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Restrictions were applied using a block size of 10 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We prospectively studied 44 consecutive patients after successful electrical cardioversion of persistent AF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We present our experience with such surgical treatment and a literature review .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All four regimens reduced psychological symptoms and global indexes of distress ; there were no significant differences among the treatment regimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aims to compare the efficacy of two remifentanil doses during procedures in ventilated preterm infants .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with advanced laryngopharyngeal carcinoma ( T3 or T4 or N + ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following the initial preoperative evaluation , a blinded investigator assessed pain intensity at 24 , 48 and 72 hours postoperatively using a Verbal Rating Scale ( VRS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The TVC-naive comprised women with no evidence of oncogenic HPV infection at baseline , approximating early adolescent HPV exposure ( vaccine n = 5824 ; control = 5820 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At Year 20 , cognitive status was adjudicated as normal , mild cognitive impairment ( MCI ) , or dementia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We concluded that during continued NSAID therapy 1 ) enprostil 35 micrograms ( taken either twice daily or three times daily ) heals NSAID-induced gastric ulcers and erosions and protects the mucosa from further NSAID-induced gastric injury ; 2 ) gastric ulcers and erosions rarely heal spontaneously , and 3 ) enprostil results in a high incidence of diarrhea .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Bite forces were measured using a bilateral gnathodynamometer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Circulating progenitor cells ( CPCs ) improve cardiovascular function and organ perfusion by enhancing the capacities of endothelial repair and neovasculogenesis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist abciximab reduces the risk of thrombotic complications with percutaneous coronary intervention , but also has been associated with higher bleeding rates .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No difference was found between the epoxy resin-based sealer and the calcium silicate-based sealer after both storage periods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain , bleeding , complications , and satisfaction with the treatment did not differ between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the basis of these results , the next step will be to evaluate long-term effects and further ecological validity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These findings suggest that the addition of a protein-rich breakfast might be an effective strategy to improve appetite control in young people .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Tazarotene , a retinoid pro-drug , is available in gel , cream and foam for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We investigated whether a new monitoring method , modified DBS , would be useful to determine an adequate degree of recovery from neuromuscular blockade .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Complete responses were durable , persisting for 310 + to 700 + days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical remission occurred more frequently in patients treated with rifaximin 400 mg 3 times daily but the difference was not significant in this pilot study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Activity-induced energy expenditure ( AIEE ) was derived as the difference between TEE and the sum of BMR and TEF .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The salivary amine levels significantly correlated with VSC levels and organoleptic scores .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Time to randomization was 55 [ 75 ] minutes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ANOVAs with mode order as a covariate were used to test for presence of an ordering effect .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With doubled doses , efficacy ( change in SBP ) increased significantly from baseline ( both P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By day 90 , 58.3 % of group two ulcers had healed fully and 75 % had achieved 90-100 % healing .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: The most common side-effect of ablative fractional skin resurfacing in Asians is post inflammatory hyperpigmentation ( PIH ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Outpatient physical therapy clinic at university hospital\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared to those in the IV iron group , patients in the oral iron treatment group showed a greater decline in GFR during the study ( -4.40 vs. -1.45 mL/min/1 .73 m2 , P = 0.0100 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IL-5 secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells and serum allergen-specific IgG4 were significantly lower in ST11-fermented milk group compared to placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is evidence from this study to suggest a dose volume effect on the penile bulb and erectile dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No significant differences were revealed at t2 between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A surgical clinic , accredited by the Accreditation Association of Ambulatory Health Care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A bolus dose ( 10 ml of 0.08 % ropivacaine + 0.4 ugml-1 sufentanil ) was manually administrated once an hour in the RIB group , whereas the same solution was continuously infused at a constant rate of 10 mlh-1 in the CI group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , quinine administration is associated with various side-effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No evidence for protein leverage effects from diets containing a lower ratio of protein to carbohydrate + fat was obtained .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 301 patients were randomly assigned to a treatment group : 157 to the dexamethasone group and 144 to the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The means of the two clinic blood pressures obtained on consecutive days were superimposable ( 127.4 + / - 17.0 / 82.3 + / - 9.8 and 128.2 + / - 16.5 / 81.9 + / - 9.9 mmHg ) and both were markedly higher than home and 24 h average blood pressures ( 8.2 mmHg ) , which were similar to one another .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Short-term administration of modafinil did not elicit a significant response with regard to the main end point .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After the second session , all scores were again improved in the simulation group : volunteer subject posttest image quality scores ( 9.6 3.3 vs 15.6 2.8 ; P = 0.002 ) , anatomy identification scores : ( 17.6 3.8 vs 22.8 2.4 ; P = 0.003 ) , and percentage correct views ( 80 16 vs 96 8 ; P = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Five laboratories at 2 universities , 2 disinfectant manufacturers , and 1 private testing institution .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Timed static balance tests , walking tests and six sensory organization tests on EquiTest dynamic posturography were performed before and after the training period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Remission and response rates at endpoint were similar between groups , but anxious depressives had a significantly shorter median time to response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: to evaluate : ( 1 ) serum biochemical levels as compared to reference ; ( 2 ) dietary intake as compared to the recommendations .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Oct caused a decrease in both acylated ( -53 % ) and desacyl ( -54 % ) fasting ghrelin concentrations ( P < 0.05 ) but did not significantly affect BMI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean percentage of the area reduction in the hydrogel group was also significantly greater than that in the acrylic group , being 16.9 % in the hydrogel group and 8.8 % in the acrylic group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical guidelines for the treatment of fatigue include recommendations for the treatment of depression in the absence of clear empirical support .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To determine if a transcutaneous electrical stimulation ( TENS ) unit modified to deliver electrical impulses at random ( R ) or stochastic frequency , called TENS-R , provided better pain relief than conventional TENS .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Sildenafil use by systematic dosing may offer a strategy to prevent recurrent ischemic priapism in patients with sickle cell disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Co-primary efficacy endpoints ; 0-4 h weighted mean ( wm ) FEV ( 1 ) on day 168 , and change from baseline in trough ( 23-24 h post-dose ) FEV ( 1 ) on day 169 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of gallbladder sludge or stones was similar in intervention and control groups at 18 weeks ( 4.8 % versus 5.4 % ; relative risk 0.89 ; 95 % confidence interval 0.53 , 1.47 ) and 36 weeks ( 4.3 % versus 3.3 % ; relative risk 1.31 ; 95 % confidence interval 0.70 , 2.54 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After successful venepuncture , the nitrous oxide was discontinued and the patient was asked to rate the pain of venepuncture using a Patient Response Score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Numerous studies examined factors in promoting a patient preference for active participation in treatment decision making with only modest success .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer ( PROC ) constitutes a therapeutic dilemma with limited efficacy from traditional cytotoxic agents .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This might indicate that the subjects responding to aspirin-mediated PGE2 suppression effects produced higher 15-epi-LXA4 in GCF than non-responders .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , TVT-O had a shorter operative time and a higher rate of groin/thigh pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Trismus was found to be significantly less ( P = .03 ) in the lingual split group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference between betaxolol - and timolol-treated patients either in the change in mean retinal sensitivity or in the change in localized scotomatous areas .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We compared a strategy of tenecteplase ( TNK ) - facilitated angioplasty with one of TNK alone in patients presenting with high-risk ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction ( STEMI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the amalgam group , there was a slight , but not statistically significant , decline in responsiveness of T cells and monocytes at five to seven days after treatment ; the authors consistently observed no differences at six , 12 or 60 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SAG was used at a dosage of 20 mg/kg given deep intramuscular injections in buttock for 28 days , amphotericin B ( AMB ) given at a dose of 1 mg/kg body wt daily for 20 days as a slow intravenous infusion in 5 per cent dextrose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were women aged 50 years or older , postmenopausal for at least 5 years , and had either a BMD T-score of -2.5 or lower ( lumbar spine or total proximal femur ) or a T-score lower than -2 and at least one prevalent vertebral fracture .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used GnRH agonist-induced down-regulation of testosterone and estradiol secretion , followed by consecutive infusion of l-arginine and GHRH or GHRP-2 , to test secretagogue efficacies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline data were collected on 4 consecutive days 2 wk after the flight .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: BMD of the lumbar spine and hips was measured at baseline and at 6 , 12 , 18 , and 24 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the B-group , after de-clamping of the aortic occlusion , olprinone hydrochloride 15 micrograms.kg-1 bolus was administered and followed by continuous administration at 0.1 microgram.kg-1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This difference remained statistically significant at the end of follow-up at 48 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The odds ratio for receiving any blood product in patients treated with recombinant factor VIIa compared with control patients was 0 ( 95 % CI 0.00-0 .33 ) No adverse events arose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changjishu soft elastic capsule is effective and safe for treatment of D-IBS patients with liver-qi stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with mild reflux disease ( GERD ) used more ASD after H. pylori eradication than after placebo ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The stage of the tumor at presentation was IVB in 14 patients ( 70 % ) , IVA in 3 ( 15 % ) and III in 3 ( 15 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was significant decrease in frequency , severity and duration of migraine attacks in the trial group compared to the control group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The classification into factor 1 and 2 is similar to TCM hot pattern and cold pattern differentiation , since the symptoms in factor 1 and 2 are the key symptoms in TCM hot and cold patterns , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The graded activity intervention was more effective after approximately 50 days post-randomization ( HRR = 1.9 , CI = 1.2-3 .1 , p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to determine if recall of informed consent is affected by the timing of obtaining informed consent before endoscopic procedures .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Hematologic and pulmonary function data were collected with standard methods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: More experimental research on the effects of environmental cues on adolescent smokers in different stages of addiction is needed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Low sEGFR levels in patients with metastatic breast cancer are associated with a shorter overall survival , particularly in patients with estrogen receptor-positive tumors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These data suggest that even the secondary prevention population may benefit from programming that combines a long detection period with antitachycardia pacing during charging .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the effect of lansoprazole 30 mg and 15 mg once daily on the 24-h oesophageal and intragastric pH profiles in Chinese patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The multibite biopsy forceps is intended for consecutive acquisition of numerous tissue specimens with a single pass .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty-nine patients withdrew before the end of the trial although only 2 patients withdrew for adverse drug effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned , stratifying by site based on random , permuted blocks of variable size .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifty-six white patients with systolic HF and normal cholesterol levels ( age 72 [ 13 ] years ; 68 % male ; body mass index 27.0 [ 7.3 ] kg/m ( 2 ) ; ejection fraction 35 [ 13 ] % ; 46 % with history of smoking ) were randomly allocated to atorvastatin treatment for 6 months , titrated to 40 mg/d ( A group ) or not ( C group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient 's characteristics and the mean duration of operation ( 30-32 min ) were similar between the three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred ten cirrhotic patients referred for UGIE were randomized to 2 groups : midazolam group ( 0.05 mg/kg plus fentanyl 50 g intravenously ) or propofol group ( 0.25 mg/kg plus fentanyl 50 g intravenously ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty patients with COPD undergoing preoperative IABP were randomized between January 2004 and July 2005 to receive nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass with IABP discontinued during cardioplegic arrest ( 25 patients ; group A ) , or IABP-induced pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass ( 25 patients ; group B ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the end of the open-label lead-in phase , ACR Pedi 30 , 50 , and 70 responses were achieved by 51 ( 91 % ) , 48 ( 86 % ) , and 38 ( 68 % ) patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed the efficacy , safety , and acceptability of this treatment in a large , randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: On postoperative day 2 , 36 % fewer patients in the epi-LASIK group experienced pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As hypothesis-driven , quantitative research methodology is exclusively used in early-phase trials , unexpected but important phenomena may escape detection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , few studies have directly compared various combinations of diets and exercise .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: They performed a progressive cycle ergometer test at each visit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Guided by the Emergency Medicine Crisis Resource Management curriculum , both the Virtual ED and the PS groups applied the basic principles of team leadership and trauma management ( Advanced Trauma Life Support ) to manage 6 trauma cases-a pretest case , 4 training cases , and a posttest case .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of levofloxacin in the treatment of BK viremia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes were vital signs , success of procedure , operator satisfaction , sedation quality , treatment time , recovery time and total propofol dose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All comparisons with baseline achieved statistical significance and treatment with combination therapy was statistically more effective in proteinuria reduction than treatment with candesartan alone at two and six months ( P = 0.004 and P = 0.023 , respectively ) and than treatment with lisinopril only at two months ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assessment of HPA axis suppression , local and systemic adverse events , and change in disease status from baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Endothelial damage markers were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ultrasound guidance improves secondary outcomes of the common femoral artery puncture when compared to palpation-guided puncture .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The side effects of atorvastatin 10 and 80 mg were similar and did not differ from the patients receiving placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 30 completers , 90 % rated their condition as improved and would recommend the program to their friends .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 13 years of follow-up , the cumulative mortality rates from prostate cancer in the intervention and control arms were 3.7 and 3.4 deaths per 10000 person-years , respectively , resulting in a non-statistically significant difference between the two arms ( RR = 1.09 , 95 % CI = 0.87 to 1.36 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data are expressed as meanstandard deviation values .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 3 indexes were reevaluated after 3 weeks ; in addition , an optional stain index was employed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One half of the children were randomly assigned to receive treatment with GH ( GHTX ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Teaching hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The benefits are maximised by using the bladeless trocar for procedures not requiring intact specimen removal .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Whereas the level of behavior problems displayed by children with ADHD did not differ across treatment conditions , children with ADHD displayed improved sociometric preference and more reciprocated friendships , and received more positive messages from peers , when they were in MOSAIC relative to COMET .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim for the DAS group was to reach a DAS28 score of < or = 3.2 by changes in DMARD treatment , at the discretion of the rheumatologist and the patient .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Future large-scale studies are required to confirm this benefit .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Discovering ways to limit exposure to loop diuretics while achieving effective decongestion is an important goal of current clinical research in heart failure ( HF ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We hypothesized that the increased air pressure on the nasal mucosa caused by positive pressure from CPAP would decrease the ability of the nose to warm and humidify inspired air , explaining these symptoms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Main outcomes were place of death and time spent in institutions in the last month of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For ethical reasons we will give the participants in the control group access to the behavioral activation treatment following the 8-week treatment period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated four oral combinations of conjugated estrogens ( Premarin ) and medroxyprogesterone acetate in preventing endometrial hyperplasia , which can occur with conjugated estrogens alone .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both groups had positive functional outcomes and slightly improved measures of overall status .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared the total dose of propofol requirement for induction of anaesthesia in all the 3 groups , taking loss of verbal contact as the end point .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Older age ( P < 0.001 ) and increased duration of diabetes ( P < 0.01 ) were risk factors associated with low amplitudes of accommodation in the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The analysis of the investigator and subject VAS assessments indicates that the test treatment was superior to the placebo treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Immediate hemostasis and graft adhesion , with a significant reduction of surgical time , and in the open wounds there was immediate hemostasis and a clinical increase in granulation tissue , but with no histological differences among the groups on the 7th day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were randomly allocated into 3 groups : the CT-guided nucleoplasty group ( N = 33 ) , the CT-guided nucleoplasty with nerve root injection group ( N = 35 ) , and CT-guided transforaminal lumbar epidural injections group ( N = 29 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No antithrombotic therapy has been shown to reduce mortality when used with thrombolytics in acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fifty-five children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( ages 3 to 18 ) and their parents completed a questionnaire measure of pain sensitivity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of oxcarbazepine ( OXC ) 2,400 mg/day versus OXC 300 mg/day monotherapy in patients with medically refractory partial epilepsy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In Denmark , 45 % of all primiparas and 12 % of multiparas with uneventful pregnancies are augmented in order to treat dystocia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Four years after the first delivery , there was no difference in the prevalence of urinary incontinence ( 26 versus 32 % ) , perineal pain ( 6 versus 8 % ) , or pain during intercourse ( 18 versus 21 % ) between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a multicenter randomized controlled trial , spontaneously breathing VLBWIs weighing 800-1500 g were allocated to receive either therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Laser alone showed the highest number of specimens with microleakage ( 63 % ) ( P < .02 ) and the highest mean of microleakage ( 0.76 mm vs 0.12 mm , 0.17 mm , and 0.18 mm ; P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Secondary efficacy outcomes included progression-free survival , transfusion - and severe anemia-free survival , Hb response , safety , and quality of life ( QoL ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the effect of whole body vibration ( WBV ) , combined with caloric restriction , on weight , body composition and metabolic risk factors in overweight and obese adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Twelve children were lost in follow-up ; the data of 88 children could be analysed ( 44 in the placebo and 44 in the S. boulardii group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were randomly divided into two treatment groups to receive either moxifloxacin or gatifloxacin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty female patients ( ASA physical status I-III ) were randomly assigned to receive double-blinded either 0.3 micro g kg-1 of sufentanil or placebo 150 s before the induction of sleep with 0.3 mg kg-1 of etomidate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sample time effects for cortisol and melatonin revealed normal circadian variation for both rotations , although melatonin levels on the midnight shift were clearly suppressed relative to baseline melatonin levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sequential therapy is a two-step therapy achieving a promising eradication rate for Helicobacter pylori infection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared to saline , the administration of a second bolus of hexarelin , GHRH - ( 1-29 ) - NH2 or both resulted in significant further GH secretion ( P = 0.02 , P = 0.002 , P = 0.03 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before this procedure can be implemented clinically , larger studies should be conducted to refine treatment protocols .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The current study evaluated the therapeutic potential of inhaled recombinant human soluble interleukin-4 receptor ( IL-4R ) as an IL-4 antagonist .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Time depressed each month decreased over the follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Long-term follow-up has demonstrated a significant subsequent reduction in syncopal events with improved quality of life .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study had a split-mouth design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The capacity of 6 ' 7 ' - dihydroxybergamottin and bergamottin to inhibit human CYP3A was studied in vitro using human liver microsomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total 119 patients were randomized to either the early PDT group ( n = 58 ) or the late PDT group ( n = 61 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both studied IOLs promoted good postoperative UDVA , CDVA , and refractive results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome was motor disability measured by the motor component of the UPDRS , which was assessed prior to and after therapy by trained assessors blinded to group assignment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome was assessed by self-report measures , a standardized multitask behavioral avoidance test , and continuous monitoring of panic attacks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Failure to maintain abstinence during the maintenance phase was significantly greater for methadone , 20 mg/d , than for buprenorphine ( P less than .03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were invited to participate in an extension phase of the protocol and a subgroup had a sustained response .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The corresponding reduction in disease incidence was 67 % ( 95 % CI : 0.59-0 .74 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Such a switch may have beneficial effects on biochemical cardiovascular risk factors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After randomization , 145 patients underwent extent I or II TAAA repairs with a consistent strategy of moderate heparinization , permissive mild hypothermia , left heart bypass , and reattachment of patent critical intercostal arteries .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plantar plating appears to offer biomechanical benefit .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to examine functional outcomes related to 2 saliva-sparing treatments : ( 1 ) oral pilocarpine during radiotherapy ; or ( 2 ) the submandibular salivary gland transfer ( SGT ) before radiotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Urinary continence was evaluated at 14 , 30 and 60 days after catheter retrieval .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among 106 enrolled subjects , 35 , 36 , and 35 were randomized to the nesiritide , milrinone , and placebo groups , respectively , and all were analyzed based on intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this group of patients it was similar in efficacy and superior in tolerability to diclofenac 150 mg/day ( 50 mg tid ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 20 , 30 , and 40 min after terminating the opioid infusion , the peripheral oxygen saturation and respiratory rate were significantly higher in the remifentanil group compared with the alfentanil group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A population-based sample of men aged 65-74 years were randomized individually to invitation to ultrasound screening ( invited group ) or to a control group not offered screening .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effects of 5 cups/day of black tea for 4 weeks were then compared with hot water .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an invitation letter on cervical screening participation among unscreened women 30 to 69 years of age .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The objective was to determine whether plasma AR concentrations reflect self-reported WG food intake in a 16-wk WG intervention study and to establish which phenotypic characteristics influence plasma AR concentrations .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results underscore the very long-term need for support including individually tailored reevaluations and carefully monitored intervention programs adapted to family needs and severity of child disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Performance of predictions in the validation set of patients was evaluated for five categories of mortality probability .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Study 1-To assess the difference between normal and DE subjects in their tear physiology response .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned to the aerobic exercise group ( 52 ) and the placebo/stretching and motion exercises group ( 51 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aims of this study were to use checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization and limulus amebocyte lysate assay to evaluate in metallic orthodontic brackets ( 1 ) the presence of 16 gram-negative periodontal pathogenic microorganisms of the orange complex and red complex + Treponema socranskii , ( 2 ) the amount of bacterial endotoxin , and ( 3 ) the efficacy of 0.12 % chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash in reducing bacterial contamination and endotoxin amount .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The intervention programme included an intensive lifestyle intervention aiming at weight reduction , healthy diet and increased physical activity .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: A noncalcified nodule of 4 mm or larger constituted a positive screening result .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: d ) dose from the age of 8 yr and estrogens from the age of 12 yr .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 66 patients , pre - as well as postoperative UPP was evaluable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Currently there is no evidence on the effectiveness of Individual Placement and Support ( IPS ) in Sweden .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Previous studies in sick-listed employees with LBP have indicated efficacy of both brief and more comprehensive multidisciplinary interventions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In children , the combination of propofol with ketamine or midazolam produces stable hemodynamics and improved LM insertion conditions but is associated with delayed recovery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We evaluated how the CS-FTL test can assess the acute effect of nifedipine in microvascular dynamics on primary RP and RP secondary to SSc .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In experiment II , three different types and two levels of fish oil in combination with two vegetable oils were tested under the same conditions as in experiment I.\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Investigators , site staff , and patients were masked to the assigned treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean patient age was 76 8 years and there were 203 men ( 68 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in these parameters between the 2 plugs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical agreement between HRP and FDT was evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Perioperative systemic lidocaine has been shown to have beneficial postoperative analgesic effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For grade II FACs because of overfiltration in the early postoperative period after trabeculectomy , reformation of the anterior chamber with drainage of choroidal effusion may be associated with greater long-term trabeculectomy success , but is associated with greater visual acuity loss relative to medicinal therapy alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Lamivudine is not effective in patients with primary Sjgren 's syndrome , suggesting either that a retroviral aetiology is not present or that it may be important only in early disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At day 14 , mean AC cell grade improvement for difluprednate-treated patients was similar to prednisolone-treated patients ( 2.1 vs. 1.9 , respectively ) , proving noninferiority .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings indicate that a brief course of ibuprofen , a compound widely used on a nonprescription basis , may result in acute renal failure in patients with asymptomatic , mild chronic renal failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The consumption of certain B-vitamins through diet or supplementation decreases the total plasma concentration of homocysteine ( tHcy ) and may enhance response to standard antidepressant treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Aim of this open-label prospective study was to analyse endoscopic , histological and clinical recurrence after one year of treatment with azathioprine or infliximab as postoperative therapies in CD patients with `` high risk '' of recurrence .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Also treatment with beta-blockade seems to be of special importance in this category of patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A multifaceted , Internet-based intervention resulted in improved critical appraisal skills of practicing general surgeons .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with a history of endometriosis in whom total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy have been performed have a low risk of recurrence when HRT is administered .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Healthcare providers should develop a nutritional assessment/management system in their interdisciplinary intervention program to improve the functional recovery of older people with hip fracture .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor ( GM-CSF ) administered locally together with vaccines can augment T-cell responses in animal models .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The HSQ score declined from 4.31 ( 1.67 ) to 1.23 ( 1.36 ) for COMB compared with 4.16 ( 1.47 ) to 1.68 ( 1.36 ) for MED .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in treatment group were interviewed by general practitioner ( who had had a training session ) and received advice and information about how to reduce consumption and also given a drinking diary .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Findings from this study can be used to develop a multidisciplinary educational tool to foster communication and collegiality , thereby reducing job turnover in nursing homes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifty-eight participants with an average age of 70 were randomly assigned to the MOVE program or a no treatment control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The performances of implantable cardioverter defibrillators and leads are important issues for healthcare providers and patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: For a follow-up of 349 + / - 273 days after the last ablation , Cox 's F-test showed a trend of more recurrences in group 1 ( P = 0.07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Given typical values for these health states , the gain in Q-TWiST observed for the CAF regimen during treatment shifted to the 16-week regimen after 1 year , with a gain of 2.0 to 2.4 months after 4 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , the intact contralateral leg produced significant higher LyE values as compared with the ACL-reconstructed leg in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the psychometric characteristics of the RDQ in patients with heartburn-predominant ( HB ) and non-heartburn predominant ( NHB ) dyspepsia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients receiving BF-supplemented WHO ORS had significantly reduced duration of diarrhea compared with the control group ( mean + / - SD , 74 + / - 37 vs. 90 + / - 50 hours , P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized trial of 52 nondaily smokers ( smoked in the past week , but not daily ) recruited between September 2009 and June 2010 ; 40 completed the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , 6MWD significantly increased compared to baseline ( Delta 6MWD : +79 + / - 28 meters ) as well as compared to controls ( both : p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No patient was withdrawn from the double-blind phase of the study because of an adverse event .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate acute hypervolemic hemodilution effect on oxygen metabolism and blood pharmacokinetics in patients undergoing acute laparotomy during Induction of general anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This might be the so-called placebo effect , which is a concern when treating patients or doing research on the effects of a drug .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Honey-impregnated dressings did not significantly improve venous ulcer healing at 12 weeks compared with usual care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , differences in survival after hospitalization suggest that the development of encephalopathy may identify a subgroup of patients with advanced cirrhosis that may benefit from the administration of albumin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The community-element of the programme included parents , parish confirmation camps and dentists .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most patients had postural imbalance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acute renal failure is common in septic patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intervention and testing took place from September 2003 to August 2006 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The commonest primary sites were prostate ( 34 % ) , lung ( 28 % ) and breast ( 10 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This double-blind cross-over study evaluated patient preference for pazopanib or sunitinib and the influence of health-related quality of life ( HRQoL ) and safety factors on their stated preference .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One day after the surgery , the MICS group showed better uncorrected visual acuity ( 0.16 0.14 ) as compared to the SICS group ( 0.23 0.12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Video game playing has been linked to obesity in many observational studies .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Cardioversion was performed using an impedance compensated biphasic waveform .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Level 4 of patient activation is not an end-point .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although this Australian sample of caregivers experienced relatively good HRQoL and moderately low strain , a significant correlation was found between HRQoL of people with PD and caregiver strain ( rho 0.43 , p < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single 50-mg tablet of the test or reference formulation , followed by a 1-week washout period and then administration of the alternate formulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ninety-five percent of deviations of field alignment were less than 13.0 mm ( whole brain ) and 12 mm ( cranial spinal field ) with a random error between 4.9 and 7.6 mm ( whole brain ) and 6.9 mm and 9.9 mm ( spinal canal ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , these results support further study of omega-3 fatty acids as a treatment for PPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Furthermore , the salt-induced response of blood pressure did not differ between homozygotes ( ww ) and heterozygotes ( wm ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The majority of abortions are performed using a para-cervical block ( without general anaesthesia ) and involve a significant amount of pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eighty-six patients with symptoms of nerve root compression at 1 level were randomly allocated to either discectomy followed by fusion with a Ray titanium cage ( 40 patients ) or to discectomy alone ( 46 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , there was no apparent division into responders and nonresponders .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant changes in quality of life scores over time between either of the study arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective was to identify anti-inflammatory effects of atorvastatin prior to conducting a large randomized trial with clinical end points .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Blood samples were drawn at the beginning and at the end of surgery , and at the 5 consecutive days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cognitive enhancement resulting from nicotinic acetylcholine receptor stimulation may be evidenced by increased efficiency of the auditory-frontal cortex network of auditory discrimination , which is impaired in schizophrenia , a cognitive disorder associated with excessive tobacco use .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Compared to the control group , the intervention group had significantly less sickness absence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Safer Choices reduced one or more measures of sexual risk taking over 31 months among all groups of youth , and was especially effective with males , Hispanics , and youth who engaged in unprotected sex and thus were at higher risk for HIV , other STD infections and pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We hypothesized that individually tailored home-based exercise prescriptions will increase long-term PA and maximal exercise capacity among CAD patients without and with type 2 diabetes ( CAD+T 2D ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The 95 % confidence interval ( one-sided ) for the additional duration of neutropenia caused by the lower dose of lenograstim was 0.43 days or less for grade III or IV neutropenia and 0.34 days or less for grade IV neutropenia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A retrospective cost-minimisation analysis was undertaken based on the clinical results of all UK patients enrolled in the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were followed at 1-2 d and 5-9 d , and at 4-6 wk , to assess surgery-related AEs , wound healing , and resumption of intercourse .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Propacetamol is an injectable pro-drug of paracetamol ( acetaminophen ) with analgesic and antipyretic activities , especially used in the post-operative period .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Serial arterial blood gases and lung mechanics were measured .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study was not funded by commercial or other sponsorship and the authors confirm no conflicts of interest , financial or otherwise .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary aim of the CONECSI ( COping with NEuropathiC Spinal cord Injury pain ) trial is to evaluate the effects of a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioural treatment programme on pain intensity and pain-related disability , and secondary on mood , participation in activities , and life satisfaction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Adding ribavirin resulted in one additional patient becoming HCV-RNA negative .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to investigate the neural correlates underlying orienting of attention in the human N-methyl-D-aspartic acid antagonist and 5-HT2A agonist models of psychosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: During the acute exercise session , the heart rate was maintained within tight limits .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The PCI-Clopidogrel as Adjunctive Reperfusion Therapy ( CLARITY ) study was a prospectively planned analysis of the 1863 patients undergoing PCI after mandated angiography in CLARITY-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction ( TIMI ) 28 , a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial of clopidogrel in patients receiving fibrinolytics for STEMI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Higher doses of opioid did not improve the quality of perioperative patient comfort but acted synergistically with the sedative drugs , amplifying the hemodynamic and respiratory side effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patients were asked to visit the endocrinologist 2 and 6 months after treatment and every 6 months thereafter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We set two-dose escalation regimen ( LM and MH groups ) using three different doses [ L ( low ) : 0.03 mg/kg/min ( 1 min ) loading -- > 0.01 mg/kg/min ( 10 min ) continuous , M ( medium ) : 0.06 mg/kg/min ( 1 min ) loading -- > 0.02 mg/kg/min ( 10 min ) continuous , H ( high ) : 0.125 mg/kg/min ( 1 min ) loading -- > 0.04 mg/kg/min ( 10 min ) continuous ] .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Healing tissue of the rotator cuff does not regenerate the native enthesis ; fibrovascular scar tissue is formed instead and this has less favourable biomechanical properties .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The patients and the investigator were blinded to the content of the tubes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare diffusion-weighted imaging ( DWI ) and magnetic resonance ( MR ) volumetry for predicting treatment outcomes of locally advanced rectal cancers with preoperative chemoradiotherapy ( CRT ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Obstructive sleep apnea is underdiagnosed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 120 patients meeting Rome III criteria for IBS-D entered a randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled crossover study of 5weeks of ondansetron 4mg versus placebo with dose titration allowed , up to two tablets three times daily in the first 3weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The total effective rate of the test group was 75.0 % ( 45/61 ) , higher than that of the control group ( 58.7 % , 37/63 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The UPDRS Depression item had a smaller AUC than the BDI-II , HAM-D-17 , IDS-C , and MADRS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled study of 25 healthy participants , effects of oral bisacodyl ( 5 mg p.o. per day ) and placebo on colonic transit were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Statistical evaluation revealed that all clinical variables showed statistical decreases compared to baseline in the treated patients , while none of the parameters changed significantly in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The decision for combination endoscopic therapy ( epinephrine injection , removal of adherent clot , treatment of underlying stigmata ) or medical therapy was left to the discretion of the endoscopist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trials were conducted from a central location using mail and telephone communication , with local supervision by the patients ' clinicians .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: But the level of TNF - ( ng/L ) was significantly lower at T ( 2 ) , T ( 4 ) , T ( 5 ) in milrinone group than that in control group ( 60 5 vs 79 7 , 29 6 vs 40 8 , 18 5 vs 28 7 , all P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood pressure was significantly lowered in both groups after treatment ( P < 0.01 ) but with no significant difference between them .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients receiving SEMS followed by brachytherapy had significantly improved dysphagia at FU1 compared to patients receiving brachytherapy alone ( n = 35 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A polarized light source was a Bioptron lamp .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Peg-INFalpha dose was reduced in 7 and 8 patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the cardiopulmonary effects of ephedrine and phenylephrine for management of isoflurane-induced hypotension in horses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Rabbits undergoing orchiectomy or ovariohysterectomy received ketamine ( 15 mg kg ( -1 ) ) combined with medetomidine at 0.25 or 0.5 mg kg ( -1 ) , by subcutaneous ( SC ) or intramuscular ( IM ) injection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Follow-up interviews were conducted 12 and 24 months after completing the programme .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: VLDL apoB-100 production fell significantly with weight loss ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the increased fluoride release from the new glass ionomer has the potential of decreasing decalcification around orthodontic brackets , the shear bond strength of the material is relatively low .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A 76-week randomized , double-blind , parallel-group study , conducted from September 1993 to November 1996 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nausea , vomiting , and heavy bleeding were also significantly greater for women in group 2 after misoprostol treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , based on the results of this trial , PR is unlikely to be cost-effective in this patient population .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were evaluated until complete healing or for 4 weeks , whichever occurred first .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two patients on amodiaquine/artesunate voluntarily withdrew from study because they could not tolerate the medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reduced bone resorption together with reduced bone formation-initially at a somewhat faster pace-resulted in less bone turnover and explain the observed ( non-significant and partially reversible ) extra bone loss in the lumbar spine associated with prednisolone ( combined treatment ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Further research is required to establish effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With respect to blood gas analysis , only individuals receiving subcutaneous 25 microg x h ( -1 ) fentanyl and 4 mg x h ( -1 ) ketamine maintained high PaO2 4 hours after the operation ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled experimental trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The amplitude of accommodation showed the characteristic decline with age .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is a slightly greater anterior chamber reaction 1 hour after SLT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For the SG , correlation coefficients with the IBS questionnaire domain scores ranged from 0.36 to 0.47 , whereas those of the TTO were substantially lower ( 0.15-0 .42 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We analyzed data from a nationwide sample of 896 children ( 2-12 years ) with asthma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 6 of the 12 injected eyes , intraocular pressure exceeded 25 mmHg , and was controlled by topical medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group K included 38 patients , mean age 57 years , and group KM 40 patients , mean age 53 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The positive LR was > 12 and the DOR was > 40 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , we compared the induction of labour with serial antenatal foetal monitoring in the management of post-term pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: to examine the effects of the Informatics for Diabetes Education and Telemedicine ( IDEATel ) telemedicine intervention and pedometer use on physical activity ( PA ) and impairment in older adults with diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study was designed as a randomised controlled multi-centre trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Conjunctival cultures were obtained at baseline ( T0 ) and after 3 days of ofloxacin ( T1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Exenatide plus metformin was also significantly more effective than placebo plus metformin in increasing HOMA - C-peptide , and all measures of - cell function after the euglycemic hyperinsulinemic and hyperglycemic clamp .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was percent change from baseline in heartburn events per week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A multicomponent quality improvement intervention in practices that use electronic medical record can improve CRC screening .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Improvement of quality of erection score was only significant in G2 ( P = 0.005 ) and G3 ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , moderate-to-severe exacerbations ( defined as requiring corticosteroid therapy ) were reduced by 63 % ( P = .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At month 12 , mean visual acuity was 20/160 ( +1 ) in group A and 20/160 ( -1 ) in group B.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the comparison of different value of RBC and Hb in group of oxytocin and motherwort + oxytocin showed significant difference ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: From October 2008 to June 2009 , 40 hypertension patients aged from 65 to 78 years scheduled for upper abdominal surgery were randomly divided into 2 groups , one was extubated intratracheal tube when being awake ( group TT , n = 20 ) and the other was extubated and exchanged for LMA under deep anesthesia ( group LM , n = 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Women 's Health Trial ( WHT ) was a feasibility study for a randomized controlled trial designed to test the hypothesis that a reduction in dietary fat reduces breast cancer incidence among women age 45 to 69 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study was a subset analysis of 167 pediatric patients ( age range , 1 to 16 years ) from two randomized , double-masked , multicenter , parallel group studies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After controlling for socio-demographic characteristics that could affect the birthweight , the differences remained significant in the intervention group - 182.8 g ( p = 0.02 ) , whereas in the control group it was 92.4 g ( p = 0.4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-four pediatricians in clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compliance with CPGs relating to increasing ACE inhibitors doses ( P < 0.0001 ) and the contents of the discharge letter ( P = 0.02 ) improved in all units between the two periods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ability to develop a neoendothelium is a potential advantage of allografts over other nonautogenous grafts , because endothelial cells have been shown to play numerous essential roles in vessel survival .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Proton pump inhibitors and H ( 2 ) - antagonists are frequently used in the HIV-negative-infected population , and drug-drug interactions have been described with other antiretrovirals .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thirty-four individuals with ABI ( M = 5.32 years post-injury , SD = 3.92 ) were administered the COPM with self - and relative ratings of performance and satisfaction obtained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients do not regard a drug as successful unless it is tolerable , easy to adapt to the daily life and improve the quality of life even it has very successful clinical outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: New pharmacological strategies focus on the development of an effective antirelapse drug .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 571 women with menorrhagia from 63 UK centres were randomised between February 2005 and July 2009 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cocaine dependence is a major public health problem with no available robustly effective pharmacotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Patients in the SMC group received stage-matched intervention at different stages of behavior changes , and the SC group received only routine care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The biphasic group required significantly fewer shocks ( P = 0.006 ) , less cumulative energy ( P < 0.0001 ) and required lower total energy for successful cardioversion ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To grasp the therapeutic effect of Taizhi'an ( TZA ) in lowering blood lipid level .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clinical signs and symptoms for each patient were recorded at diagnosis , at 3 days after the diagnosis , and at 7 days after the diagnosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In subjective sensation , the HH group did not have any benefit in further willingness to use CPAP and in sleep improvement , but had improved naso-pharyngeal symptoms ( p = 0.043 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: When blind eyes were assigned a score of 0 , visual field area was 24 % to 26 % larger in treated eyes than in control eyes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Telemedicine and in-person evaluations were equivalent , with high patient and provider satisfaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Strabismus surgery is associated with a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physical and psychological functioning and impact of FM were assessed at baseline , posttreatment , and 6-month followup .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the first study a significant slight increase ( P = 0.05 ) in overall abdominal discomfort was observed with the morning coffee drink containing 7.8 g of inulin after 1 wk of consumption .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The time to first ambulation , time to first bowel sounds , time to tolerating oral nutrition , incidence of nausea/vomiting or pruritus , and time to first flatus were not statistically different between the groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of tailored Internet , tailored print , and standard Internet as part of a behavior change program increased physical activity behavior similarly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: An extended release formulation of trospium chloride was recently developed for the once daily treatment of overactive bladder .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: 152 adult , consecutive ASA physical status I , II , and III patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Per-patient sensitivity , specificity , and positive and negative predictive values for polyps > or = 6 mm were as follows : full preparation group , 97 % , 92 % , 88 % , and 98 % , respectively ; minimum preparation group , 88 % , 68 % , 56 % , and 92 % , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the efficacy of enzymatic detergent with chlorhexidine for gastroscope bacterial decontamination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A reduction in plasma FFAs probably mediates alterations in insulin sensitivity in vivo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: 364 patients with histologically proven colorectal cancer and up to four liver metastases were randomly assigned to either six cycles of FOLFOX4 before and six cycles after surgery or to surgery alone ( 182 in perioperative chemotherapy group vs 182 in surgery group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 56 surgeons ( n = 558 patients ) participated in the intervention arm and 49 surgeons ( n = 457 patients ) in the control arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Before the cold exposures the subjects ingested carvedilol or placebo once a day ( carvedilol 12.5 mg/day for 2 days and then 25 mg/day for 5 days ) for 1 week .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant net reductions were seen for serum cholesterol , triglycerides , fasting glucose and smoking .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The responses to endotoxin in human subjects who received parenteral nutrition were similar compared with subjects who received enteral nutrition , although platelet count and plasma interleukin-6 concentration were diminished .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The following parameters were statistically analysed : distance implant shoulder to marginal peri-implant mucosa ( DIM ) , papilla height ( PH ) , width of keratinized mucosa ( KM ) , crestal bone level ( CBL ) , full mouth plaque score ( FMPS ) , full mouth bleeding score ( FMBS ) , and probing pocket depth .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A strong association was found between the erythrocyte phosphatidylcholine arachidonic / linoleic acid ratio and DQ ( r = 0.75 ; p = 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We decided to investigate whether phosphatidylcholine and sodium deoxycholate have any clinical efficacy in chemical lipolysis and their respective roles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The fluid conductance of each specimen was measured after the 7th and 30th days using a fluid filtration method .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: When mean hemodynamic profiles were compared in patients with abnormal versus normal LFTs , elevated total bilirubin was associated with a significantly lower cardiac index ( 1.80 vs 2.1 ; P < .001 ) and higher central venous pressure ( 14.2 vs 12.0 ; P = .03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Polysomnographic recordings in sleep laboratory at 490 m and at moderate altitudes in the Swiss Alps : 1630 or 1860 m and 2590 m.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found that baseline systolic BP ( SBP ) was associated with significantly higher risk of all events ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the assessment we employed the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Revised ( WPPSI-R ) for cognition , Movement Assessment Battery for Children ( Movement ABC ) for motor function , subtests of the NEPSY test battery for attention and distractibility , and the WHO definitions of impairment , disability and handicap .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy patients completed the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data analysis is performed using mixed models ; the tests are two-sided , with a type I error set at alpha = 0.05 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overweight women with type 2 diabetes treated by oral medications who could walk for exercise were eligible .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 399 patients with asthma were randomised to receive once-daily ciclesonide 320 microg ex-actuator ( equivalent to 400 microg ex-valve ) or once-daily budesonide 400 microg for 12 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The trial is registered with the Clinical Research Information Service , Republic of Korea : KCT0000071 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no improvement of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with modafinil vs placebo according to the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A single sub-Tenon 's injection of 30 mg triamcinolone seem to be safe and effective as a route of steroid delivery after uneventful phacoemulsification surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 120 patients with peptic ulcer and non-ulcer dyspepsia were randomly assigned to a 2-week course of either : famotidine 40 mg twice a day , amoxycillin 1 g twice a day and tinidazole 500 mg twice a day ( FAT group ; n = 60 ) ; or omeprazole 20 mg twice a day , amoxycillin 1 g twice a day and tinidazole 500 mg twice a day ( OAT group ; n = 60 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study in 34 healthy human subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective , randomized , double-blinded , single-center trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a biologic Inguinal Hernia Matrix ( IHM ; Cook Medical ) compared with polypropylene ( PP ) mesh using Lichtenstein 's inguinal hernia repair in a 3-year outcomes study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Elevated levels of cardiac troponin T were present in 274 patients ( 67 % ) , while 268 ( 65 % ) had ST-segment depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study showed that the 6.0-microm droplets differed from the others in terms of FEV ( 1 ) - improvement , and hence , are the most efficacious of the three evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children were classified as having `` severe language problems '' if the Reynell score was below the third centile for receptive language and as `` needing therapy '' if the Reynell score was below the seventh centile for receptive or expressive language and clinical opinion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Citalopram , the most selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ( SSRI ) , is a bicyclic phthalane derivative with a chemical structure that is unrelated to that of other SSRIs and available antidepressants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: PLD may be useful in identifying individuals at risk for CG and those who might respond to psychotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary aim of the study was to investigate whether the provision of proactive telephone support intervention ( TSI ) with and without uterine artery Doppler screening ( UADS ) would reduce the total number of antenatal visits required .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thalidomide is an effective treatment for aphthous ulceration of the mouth and oropharynx in patients with HIV infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All overcorrected patients in the RR group had poor stereoacuity and constant exotropia before the operation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Part of a study comparing expectant management with surgical evacuation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Radiographs , biochemical parameters of bone turnover , and the Harris hip-rating score were determined preoperatively and at each follow-up examination at seven weeks , six months , one year , and yearly thereafter .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Local haemostasis was achieved by manual compression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Spectral areas of N-acetylaspartate ( NAA ) , choline-containing compounds ( Cho ) , and creatine plus phosphocreatine ( Cr ) were calculated , and the presence of lactate or lipid was noted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: RBC aggregation was measured by means of Laser-assisted Optical Rotation Cell Analyzer , in an in vitro study designed to mimic the human blood-material interactions during extracorporeal circulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At four months , eighteen of the twenty-five patients from Group I had opted to cross over , as did eight of the twenty-five patients from Group 2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The efficacy of tamsulosin increased with time ( no significant treatment difference at 15 days ) and tamsulosin was well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lavender oil did not prove superior to the control oil in reducing the frequency of physically agitated behaviours or in improving participants ' affect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The total mean ( post-test-pretest ) differences were 8.3 ( 95 % CI 4.9-11 .6 for the intervention group and -1.4 ( 95 % CI -4.1 -1.3 ) for the controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 201 patients with neck or back pain of 2-12 weeks duration were allocated at random between usual GP care and an additional three sessions of osteopathic spinal manipulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were treated with nabiximols , as add-on therapy , in a single-blind manner for 4weeks , after which those achieving an improvement in spasticity of 20 % progressed to a 12-week randomized , placebo-controlled phase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cox analysis of relapse data identified significant factors : performance status , CA-125 before third cycle , and baseline CA-125 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study demonstrated that QIV is safe and immunogenic among children 6 months to < 9 years of age .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: When using single bolus propofol , the CBW60 group showed similar BIS values and hemodynamic effects as the TBW group during the intravenous induction of general anesthesia for obese patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Polytrauma and abdominal catastrophes are the most frequent causes of systemic inflammatory response syndrome ( SIRS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Men aged > / = 18 years with verified nocturia ( > or = two voids/night ) and nocturnal urine production greater than their maximum functional bladder capacity were recruited .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: For plain solutions bupivacaine lasted longest and lidocaine lasted shortest by far .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We developed a two-part model , with one part for analysis of infection prevalence and the other to model infection intensity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the head-down tilt group , cardiac filling pressures were increased after head-down tilt without any changes in cardiac index .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcome was assessed three and six months after recruitment by an independent assessor blind to the intervention on Extended ADL , Cognitive Failures Questionnaire , General Health Questionnaire-28 for patients and carers and Carer Strain Index .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-eight known pathogens were identified from the 1091 faecal specimens , a total carriage rate of 2.6 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The two groups did not differ in age , gender , polymorbidity and severity of peritonitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study further suggests that T-CBT procedures specific to the management of depression and positive affect were uniquely useful in improving QOL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients aged 15-65 years with aggressive NHL received three cycles of CHVmP/BV polychemotherapy ( i.e. , a combination of cyclophosphamide , doxorubicin , teniposide , and prednisone , with bleomycin and vincristine added at mid-cycle ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conclude from our randomised trial and related research that chemotherapy beyond three courses is not beneficial for patients with advanced NSCLC .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The side effects were minimal and did not warrant any treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cesarean rates for women assigned to MVI 200 and 100 were 22.9 % ( 30/131 ) and 31.4 % ( 37/118 ) ( P = .15 , RR 0.73 , 95 % CI 0.48-1 .10 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: They may serve to improve quality of treatment , and shorten the time frame between the development and widespread dissemination of effective methods , thereby reducing health cost expenditure.The results of this study will not only inform about the degree to which the new methods lead to an improvement of treatment course and outcome , but also about whether the effects of routine psychotherapeutic treatment are comparable to those of the controlled , strictly manualized treatments of the SOPHO-NET study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this randomized prospective study was to evaluate safety and efficacy of remote magnetic navigation ( RMN ) - guided single-ring ablation strategy as compared to standard RMN-guided circumferential PV ablation ( PVA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean increase in gastrin levels after 12 months ' treatment was significantly greater for patients in the lansoprazole group ( 124.2 pg/ml , P = 0.0056 ) than those in the ranitidine group ( 31.9 pg/ml ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty patients completed the entire trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Linearity was also demonstrated for the three doses intended for marketing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physicians should be aware of this complication and consider prolonged follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further study is warranted to assess the impact of an increasing BMI after AST administration on PSA failure , prostate cancer-specific , and all-cause mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: ATHENA will be the largest efficacy and safety trial of dronedarone , a multichannel blocker compound with properties from class I , II , III , and IV antiarrhythmic drugs developed to treat patients with AF .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Advancements in nonablative laser technology necessitate concurrent developments in topical anesthesia , as patients have reported varying degrees of discomfort during these procedures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: CDS advised bypass surgery ( BS ) or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ( PTCA ) in 93 % and medical treatment alone in 7 % , while 94 % of 394 patients randomized to surgery ( Euro-S ) in ECSS obtained BS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additionally , mean ( SD ) MBDA score decreased from 53 ( 18 ) at baseline to 39 ( 16 ) at 6 months in response to study therapy ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine change in albumin from hospital discharge to 3-month follow-up and the prognostic significance of persistent hypoalbuminemia in older veteran patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: ( ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00543699 . )\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: They then received 1.2 g IV MgSO ( 4 ) or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ANOVA showed no statistical differences except for sequence effect for DHA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-five women aged 18 to 40 years with MID ( serum ferritin < 20 microg/L and hemoglobin > or = 120 g/L ) were assigned to one of three groups : Placebo , Supplement ( 50 mg iron/day as amino acid chelate ) or Diet .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intrathecal ( i.t. ) administration of magnesium has been reported to potentiate opioid antinociception in rats and humans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reductions in morbidity were consistent with the findings for mortality , but fewer data were available .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The GQD group ( n = 14 ) was treated by GQD and insulin , while the conventional group ( n = 16 ) was given insulin intensive treatment alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , studies reporting the effect of IPTp on malaria-specific immunity are scarce and are based on findings in human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - negative primigravidae .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary end point for the surgical intervention was the successful completion of an appendectomy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The role of this preventable and treatable disorder in malaria and other acute infections , and the incidence of beriberi in rural Laos , needs further investigation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Behavioural and psychological symptoms ( BPSD ) are common during the course of dementia and present severe problems to patients and their caregivers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physical status 1 and 2 nonobese patients with no significant history of diabetes , chronic cholecystitis , neuropathy , or neuromuscular disorders that could produce delayed gastric emptying .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]