["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: This was a randomized , interventional , double-masked , single-center crossover study assessing balafilcon A silicone hydrogel contact lenses , bilaterally , straight from the blister pack solution ( control ) and pre-soaked in the following lens care solutions : Regard ( ) ( containing sodium chlorite ) , ReNu ( ) ( containing a PHMB [ polyhexamethylene biguanide ] derivative ) , CyClean and MeniCare Soft ( both containing PHMB ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further study in controlled clinical trials is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The 3-year cumulative survival rates of implants were 95.2 % for Group1 and 95.0 % for Group2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Many primary care practitioners lack the means necessary to obtain these measurements conveniently .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eighty-one ( 37 % ) children died ; probability of mortality for children with baseline HIV-1 p24 antibody concentrations of undetectable ( < 1 ) , 1-4 , 5-124 , and > or = 125 reciprocal titer units ( RTU ) was 61 , 50 , 24 , and 10 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A negative effect of greater rima palpebra in the resting position was observed in the efficacy of carbomer drop ( r = -0476 , p < 005 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood electrolytes were measured on admission , 12 and 24 h later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 2 intravenous anesthesia regimens compared differ slightly with regard to their effects on surgical stress .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Changes in negative symptom scores on the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale ( PANSS ) between baseline , post-treatment and 4-month follow-up were taken as primary outcome criteria in an intention-to-treat analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN03863885 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Percent T2 lesion volume change at 2 years was significantly lower for combination ( +14.5 % ) versus IFNbeta-1a alone ( +30.3 % , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were randomly assigned in blocks of 4 in a 1:3 ratio to receive either placebo or MGDF ( 0.03 , 0.1 , 0.3 , 1.0 , 3.0 , or 5.0 microg per kilogram of body weight per day ) , injected subcutaneously .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Monitoring the occurrence of fever greater than 100 degrees F , moderate or severe fussiness , injection site redness or swelling , and moderate or severe injection site pain occurring through the second evening after immunization will provide the minimum data set needed to discriminate among DTaP and DTP vaccines with respect to the common adverse reactions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 1046 women in the intervention group and 1209 women in the control group remained in the study until they went into labour .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This `` proof of concept '' study aimed to assess the cost effectiveness of pharmacists giving advice via telephone , to patients receiving a new medicine for a chronic condition , in England .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Peripheral accesses in port subjects took less time , had less access-related anxiety and pain , and were less costly to perform than in controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Factor analysis of symptom distress scores indicated that five factors explained 36.7 % of the variance and included : gastrointestinal ( nausea , vomiting , pain ) , general malaise ( tiredness , feeling weak , headaches ) , emotional ( feeling depressed , feeling anxious ) , nutritional ( changes to appetite , weight loss or gain ) and general physical ( mouth/throat problems , shortness of breath ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: OTFC was associated with delays in time for eligibility to PACU discharge ( P = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The AQLQ ( S ) was administered to 493 asthma patients who were randomised to treatment in primary or specialist care over a 3-year period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Endothelium-independent vasodilatation did not change ( p = 0.68 for conduit and p = 0.45 for resistance vessels ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SVR in fast responders was independent of baseline HCV RNA > or = or < 600,000 IU/mL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Case series/retrospective review .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean ( SD ) D2 receptor occupancies were 22.216.0 % in the 2mg group , 35.53.6 % in the 5mg group , 63.29.9 % in the 10mg group and 72.82.1 % in the 30mg group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Self-reported body weight was collected at baseline and 12 months follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , there were no significant differences with respect to mean ( sem ) maximum pain score [ sham 60 ( 8 ) , active 63 ( 9 ) mm ; P = 0.66 , 95 % CI -18 to 12 mm ] or AUCp [ sham 463 ( 50 ) , active 499 ( 90 ) ; P = 0.64 , 95 % CI -201 to 129 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This intervention has potential as a first step in the treatment of bulimia nervosa and for dissemination to nonspecialist settings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference seen in the mean times of vascular access for each of the modalities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves long-term health related quality of life in patients with chronic diabetic foot ulcers , possibly attributable to better ulcer healing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intervention Behavioral intervention ( bimonthly group meetings , quarterly coaching telephone calls , and weekly self-monitoring ) designed to improve diet and increase physical activity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the actions of beta-blocker ( atenolol ) and ACE inhibitor ( enalapril ) for the secondary prevention of the main cardiac complications after acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned to receive a device for acupressure therapy and placebo drug or an otherwise identical but non-stimulating placebo device and vitamin B6 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The dosing condition led to a similar change in plasma-free epigallocatechin and epicatechin gallate levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is a randomized controlled trial with a 2 3 mixed between-within subjects design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diagnosis was confirmed by plain radiographs , computed tomography , and magnetic resonance imaging .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mental stress increased levels of anxiety ( P < 0.05 ) and the sensation of gas ( P < 0.01 ) , but not pain ( P = NS ) , during transverse colon distentions and the sensations of gas and pain during sigmoid distentions ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects attended 2 sessions , separated by at least 1 week , in which identical protocols were followed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The reasons for this lack of impact of the guidelines is unclear .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Analysis was by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to determine the longer-term efficacy and safety of initiating treatment for urgency-predominant urinary incontinence ( UUI ) in women diagnosed using a simple questionnaire rather than an extensive evaluation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Changes in lipid parameters during open-label treatment were similar to those observed during double-blind treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The CYP2C19 genotype was determined by the PCR-RFLP method .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women with no eating disorders were younger than those with eating disorders ( 16.7 + / - 2.8 vs. 19.9 + / - 4.3 , p = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Alternative and complementary therapies are widely used in the management of this condition .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The administration of salbutamol plus dexamethasone is more effective in the control of respiratory distress in children with bronchiolitis compared with the use of salbutamol alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No significant differences in time and costs for drug consumption were noted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fish oil recipients had fewer cardiovascular events ( P = 0.10 ) ; other clinical variables did not differ between the study groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Following stratification , they were randomized in a double-blind manner to receive a chlorhexidine mouthwash or a placebo mouthwash .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: Mechanical loading , such as that seen with physical activity , is thought to be the primary factor influencing bone strength .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean visual acuity improvement after 12 months in FRB-MARINA ( +5.5 letters ) was similar to that of the 0.5-mg group from MARINA ( +7.2 letters ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The goal of this article is to describe the baseline characteristics of this hypothesis driven study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The situational insomnia group also had an elevated heart rate and increased low-frequency and decreased high-frequency electrocardiographic spectral power compared to the good sleepers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To explore the feasibility and safety of T stenting and small protrusion ( TAP ) technique and compare the efficacy with simple stenting in patients with coronary bifurcation lesions and with big size side branch .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Baseline and day 7 showed significant group differences in pain ( F = 15 ; P < .0001 ) and in the disability rating index score ( F = 7 ; P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results for the Acuvue Advance and Focus Night & Day groups for papillary conjunctivitis may reflect differences in their material and surface properties .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a controlled open randomized study in 16 patients with proteinuria greater than 2 g/day , creatinine clearance greater than 0.5 ml/s ( 30 ml/min ) and hypercholesterolemia with LDL cholesterol greater than 4.9 mmol/l ( 190 mg/dl ) distributed in two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five months later , a predefined subsample of patients ( n = 108 , participation rate = 81 % ) consisting of all patients with ( n = 58 ) and a randomly selected subsample of patients without ( n = 50 ) elevated symptoms of anxiety at baseline , was reassessed using a structured diagnostic interview , the baseline questionnaires , and open-ended questions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with extremity tumors and a limb-sparing surgical option were randomized to receive or not receive postoperative adjuvant external-beam radiotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: DLT was most common ( 41 % ) in sarcopenic patients whose body mass index ( BMI ) was < 25 kg/m ( 2 ) and least common ( 13 % ) in patients who were not sarcopenic and/or overweight or obese ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis of data showed no statistically significant differences between the rate of pleural effusions developed , thoracentesis and complications , one week after discharge from hospital .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intergroup differences ( ) were calculated by generalized estimation equations and linear regression analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Mann-Whitney U test and Student t test were used to compare data between groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By contrast , post-OGTT glucose levels were significantly higher during IV-I : Glucose during IV-I versus off insulin at 120 min was 203.9 15.1 vs. 151.6 10.2 mg/dL , respectively ( P < 0.05 ) ; 49 % of OGTTs became transiently diabetic ( > 200 mg/dL at 120 min ) when receiving IV-I .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rituximab-treated patients had decreased responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ( 57 % of patients had a 2-fold rise in titer in response to > or = 1 serotype , compared with 82 % of patients treated with MTX alone ) and to KLH vaccine ( 47 % of patients had detectable anti-KLH IgG , compared with 93 % of patients treated with MTX alone ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the short-term benefits of mineral supplementation in preterm infants has been established , the long-term benefits are less clear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In 1 eye , the anterior capsule was extensively polished .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Qualitatively , the three reviewers found no significant difference between the two study groups in terms of overall scan quality ( P = .23 ) or aortic enhancement ( hepatic arterial phase , P = .9 ; PVP , P = .24 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although long-term follow-up data are mandatory , sequestrectomy may be an advantageous alternative to standard microdiscectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Neonatal intensive care unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , in HIT and R groups , significant reductions were observed on fasting glucose ( 5.4 and 16.6 % respectively ) , insulin ( 18.6 and 43.4 % respectively ) and HOMA IR ( 24.1 and 55.4 % respectively ) , 72 hours after the intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The variables analyzed were the alveolar defect volume , formed bone volume , bone formation rate , maxillary height repair rate , and the formed bone density mean .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From June 1998 through October 1999 , 5417 of 7185 volunteers screened were enrolled at 61 sites in the United States , Canada , and The Netherlands .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants either remained fasted ( on 2 occasions ) or ingested a high carbohydrate meal ( 2.0 gkg ( -1 ) carbohydrate , 42.40.6 kJkg ( -1 ) ) prior to consuming either 6 or 9mgkg ( -1 ) anhydrous caffeine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fexofenadine was not distinguishable from placebo in any of the objective and subjective tests for up to seven hours following drug administration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The exact role and timing for diets with immune-enhancing effects has yet to be defined .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reports of subjective improvement occurred in only 9.7 % of the baclofen versus 3.4 % of the placebo groups , a nonsignificant difference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a large prospective randomized trial between July 2006 and August 2009 of an art intervention , Open Window ( OW ) , in patients undergoing stem cell transplantation for a hematological malignancy compared with a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Abciximab was reasonably cost-effective ( cost-effectiveness ratio 21 305 dollars/QALY ) only if nonsignificant differences in 1-year mortality ( 3.7 % versus 4.3 % , P = 0.62 ) were incorporated in the analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a strong relationship between unimanual capacity ( MUUL ) and bimanual performance ( AHA ; r = 0.83 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effect that an intravaginal gel containing 52.5 mg of nonoxynol-9 has on the acquisition of STDs in a cohort of HIV-1-seronegative female sex workers in Mombasa , Kenya .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although the optimal duration of treatment has not been determined , more prolonged receptor blockade has been associated with increased efficacy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Based on the transdiagnostic principles of cognitive therapy ( CT ) , we predicted that anxious depressed patients would respond as well to CT as nonanxious depressed patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We studied 5494 Japanese individuals ( ages 30 to 79 , without stroke or MI at baseline ) who completed a baseline survey and received follow-up through December 2005 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment failure was generally associated with either prestudy or acquired metronidazole resistance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pain intensities , measured on a numeric rating scale ( NRS ) from 0 to 10 , and the extent of the hyperalgesic areas were assessed before , during , and 145 min after i.v. infusions of physostigmine ( 30 microg kg ( -1 ) in 15 min ) , alfentanil ( 20 microg kg ( -1 ) in 2 min ) , the combination of the same doses of both drugs , or saline 0.9 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 10/0 monofilament polyglactin is an attractive option when a suture is required during small incision cataract surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Analysis of pooled data and paired data ( using patients as their own controls ) revealed that infiltrating buffered lidocaine was significantly less painful than plain lidocaine ( P = .03 and P = .02 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with acute schizophrenia were randomly assigned in a 3:1 ratio to the rapid-initiation group ( 200 mg on day 1 , 400 mg on day 2 , 600 mg on day 3 , and 800 mg on day 4 ) or to the conventional-initiation group ( 50 mg on day 1 , 100 mg on day 2 , and increased in 100 mg/day increments to reach 400 mg on day 5 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anesthesia could not be performed in three cases with the Sprotte needle and in one case with the Quincke needle .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-nine children aged seven to 12 years ( mixed dentition phase ) participated in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the incidence of primary postpartum haemorrhage .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Practices in the Heart of Birmingham Primary Care Trust , Birmingham , England .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After one year , 22 patients from group A had a negative WBS ( 68.75 % ) and in group B , 27 patients had a negative WBS ( 93.1 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the exact role of oil consumption on vascular inflammation remains unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , lack of effectiveness of hand sanitiser provision on the rate of absences among all children suggests that this may not be the explanation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy and safety of topiramate for the prevention of pediatric migraine with or without aura in a double-blind , randomized , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A randomised blind cross-over trial with lead-in placebo period trial compared efficiency of retard ID and molsidomin in 65 EA patients with AH ( group 1 ) and 40 normotensive patients with coronary heart disease ( group 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: OBJECTIVE / HYPOTHESIS : The purpose of the current investigation was to test ( 1 ) the therapeutic effect in other domains of symptoms of schizophrenia and ( 2 ) the specificity of stimulus location .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Both PBAV and CV could equally identify SFJ reflux , but teaching time and total examination time in PBAV was shorter than CV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HF was defined as an alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) level > 5 times the upper limit of normal or > 200 IU/L higher than that at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference in healing times between products was not significant ( median , 7.57 days with CSP vs. 7.03 days with acyclovir , P = 0.37 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the endothelial functions before and after glycemic control in type II diabetes mellitus .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Total treatment cost with FOLFOX6 reached 17,480 euro and with XELOX 12 525 euro , a difference of 4955 euro ( p < 0.001 ) in favour of the latter therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A higher proportion of the vaccine group had CD4-cell counts higher than baseline at 6 months ( 167 vs 133 , p = 0.014 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our data indicate that PET may be of clinical value in predicting response to chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer and/or metastatic disease earlier than any other method used .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No differences ( P > 0.05 ) in the hemodynamic response were observed between pancuronium and rocuronium nor during the different evaluation times in each group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We aimed to determine whether ensuring circumferential spread of local anesthetic is advantageous for US-guided popliteal sciatic nerve block .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients also performed two 6-min walks at 6-month follow-up after randomization to lung volume reduction surgery ( n = 74 ) or optimal medical therapy ( n = 64 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MAI data were converted to Rasch scores for goal difficulty .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results indicate that Stokogard , Hollister Moisture Barrier , and Hydropel are effective in the prevention of Toxicodendron dermatitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Practitioners are implementing the approach in practice , and the impact on patients is now under evaluation in the randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The benefit is mostly achieved in patients with HCV genotype 1 infections .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Within 6 weeks after discharge all patients were routinely scheduled to visit the outpatient clinic and medication discrepancies were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors randomly assigned 57 patients to desflurane ( volatile anesthetic ) and 55 patients to propofol ( intravenous anesthetic ) in addition to an opiate-based anesthesia for OPCAB .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis of data for 1502 participants with complete data showed that VMMC uptake within 2 months was higher in the US $ 8.75 group ( 6.6 % ; 95 % CI , 4.3 % -9.5 % [ 25 of 381 ] ) and the US $ 15.00 group ( 9.0 % ; 95 % CI , 6.3 % -12.4 % [ 34 of 377 ] ) than in the US $ 2.50 group ( 1.9 % ; 95 % CI , 0.8 % -3.8 % [ 7 of 374 ] ) and the control group ( 1.6 % ; 95 % CI , 0.6 % -3.5 % [ 6 of 370 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effectiveness of laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation ( LUNA ) for chronic pelvic pain in women with endometriosis and women with no laparoscopic evidence of endometriosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between the scintigraphic findings in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additional work is necessary to increase appropriate use of antiinflammatory agents in this population , and in particular , to increase inhaled steroid use for children with moderate or severe symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When focusing on those with greater employment assistance needs , a work trajectory analyses , which took into account participants ' pre-baseline employment pattern ( negative or positive ) , revealed that intervention group participants had higher rates of employment ( 82.1 % vs. 64.1 % ) , more days paid for employment ( 188.9 vs. 157.0 days ) , and more employment income ( $ 8623 vs. $ 6888 ) at follow-up than control group participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the HOPE trial , the novel completed biodegradable polymer SES HELIOS was non-inferior to the durable polymer SES PARTNER with respect to nine-month in-stent LLL in de novo coronary lesions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of systemic hypothermia when applied within 10 hours after birth to neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy ( HIE ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the acupuncture-moxibustion group , acupuncture was applied to Zusanli ( ST 36 ) , Shangjuxu ( ST 37 ) and Xiajuxu ( ST 39 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparison of response rate , nonresponse bias , domain scores , administration costs , and instrument reliability were performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After treatment , total osteocalcin concentrations were similar at 6 and 12 mo. .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Groups assigned to rolapitant 20-mg , 70-mg , and 200-mg had a higher incidence of no emesis in comparison with placebo at 24 hours after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: The secondary efficacy variables are clinical symptoms ( pain threshold , cognitive function , health status , anxiety , depression , clinical impression and quality of life ) and glutamate levels in different regions of the brain , which will be assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group RBCCA , 31 of 34 patients returned H. pylori-negative ( per protocol 91 % ; 95 % CI : 76-98 % , intention-to-treat 89 % ; 95 % CI : 73-97 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moli1901 was well tolerated in all but one CF patient , in whom a transient significant decrease in FEV ( 1 ) developed following inhalation , which resolved spontaneously , and in a second patient in whom transient throat numbness developed during drug inhalation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant cognitive performance decrements were observed among the three experimental conditions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Induction of anaesthesia may cause decreased cardiac output and blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: ( 2 ) GH treatment was withdrawn from 12 of 21 GH-treated adults , all with severe GHD ( peak GH < 7.7 mU/l on provocative testing ) , mean age 44.9 years ( range 25-68 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After diclofenac administration , urine flow fell from 7.4 ( 6.4-8 .3 ) to 5.1 ( 4.2-6 .1 ) ml/min , after pre-treatment , diclofenac gave a further reduction from 4.1 ( 3.1-5 .1 ) to 2.2 ( 1.3-3 .2 ) ml/min .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , HRQOL improvement occurred primarily among patients who achieved complete seizure freedom .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The high antiviral potency and low toxicity of saquinavir/ritonavir ( SQV/r ) prompted us to assess a viable strategy in chronic virologically suppressed HIV-infected patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomised trial was conducted to investigate the impact of anthelmintic treatment on Plasmodium infection in children aged 12-59 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In an open randomised controlled trial , subjects with IBS ( n = 40 ) were allocated to one of three intervention groups : two tablespoons of whole linseeds per day ( n = 14 ) , two tablespoons of ground linseeds per day ( n = 13 ) and no linseeds as controls ( n = 13 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Supplementation with L-arginine ( ARG ) strikingly ameliorates proteinuria and glomerulosclerosis in remnant rats by overcoming nitric oxide ( NO ) deficiency .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Frequency of death , myocardial infarction , or target lesion thrombosis did not differ between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was an institutional review board-approved , randomized , double-blind crossover study of healthy human volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline the TSS , HPAL , and NDS were not significantly different between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participant level outcomes were reported descriptively and included the mean number of pedometer steps over a 7-day period , and European Quality of Life ( EuroQoL ) -5 dimensions ( EQ-5D ) scores , recorded at 12weeks ' follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study shows that an individualised AP , including ongoing support by a case manager , decreases the impact of exacerbations on health status and tends to accelerate recovery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of our study was to test the hypothesis that surfactant dosing through a proximal sideport adapter on an endotracheal tube leads to more dosing-associated hypoxemia compared with a method of dosing that uses a double-lumen endotracheal tube .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A medical , surgical , or a medical/surgical intensive care unit ( ICU ) in each of 65 participating institutions in the United States .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean ( 95 % CI ) treatment differences ranged from +0.020 ( -0.015 , 0.055 ) ( better understanding ) at entry to -0.021 ( -0.054 , 0.012 ) ( worse understanding ) at three-months for the participant versus the investigator document group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No severe renal dysfunction or confirmed cases of osteonecrosis of the jaw were reported .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Individual bile acid conjugates in gallbladder bile were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At week 48 , 44 ( 74.6 % ) and 51 ( 83.6 % ) patients in the MVC and TDF/FTC treatment groups , respectively , had plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies per milliliter .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Fifty-three consecutive patients with less than a 2-yr history of classic or definite RA were recruited into the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One sophomore class was randomly assigned to either classroom teaching alone ( traditional group ; n = 65 ) or classroom teaching supplemented with Internet-based discussions of cases illustrating ethical issues ( Internet component group ; n = 62 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vitamin B12 may be suitable as a compliance marker for fish intake .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At the other times , VAS scores showed no significant differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As the targeted patient group is mostly cared for and treated by GPs , a comprehensive primary care-based guideline implementation including somatic , psychosomatic and organisational aspects of the delivery of care ( HICMAn ) is a promising intervention applying proven strategies for optimal care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The acute pain of a diaphyseal or distal femoral fracture can be significantly decreased through the use of a femoral nerve block which can be administered safely in the hospital emergency department .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients of the superior group had higher physical SF-36 , AOFAS , and Olerud-Molander score than in the inferior group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings suggest that eNO provides information about the asthmatic state consistent with information from other markers of inflammation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To more rigorously test the effectiveness of the program we will undertake a randomised controlled trial of people with OA of the knee offering specific self-administered exercises and education , in accordance with the principles of self-management .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In both groups performance improved from baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , there is no consensus on how to manage mild hypertensive disease in pregnancies at term .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two complications , wound infection in a 76-year old man in the LM group and tension pneumocephalus requiring re-opening burr-hole drainage in a 55-year old man in the EM group were recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate whether metformin , when added to a program of personal goal setting , improves weight loss and clinical status in obese adolescents .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Preovulatory serum concentrations of P , E2 , and LH on the day of hCG administration ; pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the effects of moderate doses of fish oil on blood pressure and high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) - cholesterol .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Plasma concentration of the active metabolite , change in arginine vasopressin concentration or degree of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition did not significantly predict change in plasma concentration of atrial natriuretic peptide or in the ratio of atrial natriuretic peptide concentration to pulmonary capillary wedge pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Independent research examining changes in cholesterol kinetics in response to SCP is limited to few studies , none of which was able to replicate findings of the original research .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients of the medication group were treated by local application of hydrochloric levofloxacin and erycin ointment to the affected eyelid lining .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Inclusion criteria were retinal vasculitis and edema , resistant to cytotoxic drugs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Newly identified atrial fibrillation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Such an approach has tremendous potential for moving beyond a singular focus on disseminating evidence-based interventions to a broader view of improving practice in a wide range of agencies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Laparotomy incisions using diathermy were significantly quicker than scalpel incisions ( mean ( s. e.m. ) 6.1 ( 0.4 ) versus 7.5 ( 0.5 ) s/cm2 ; P < 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During menstrual cycle 1 , equol excretors and non-excretors were not significantly different with respect to subject characteristics , diet , or hormone concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The increase in mean flow rate was statistically significant ( P = 0.04 ) , while that for maximum flow rate approached significance ( P = 0.09 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Genetic engineering of the major birch pollen allergen ( Bet v 1 ) has led to the generation of recombinant Bet v 1 derivatives with markedly reduced IgE-binding capacity , but with retained T cell activating ability .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two different plaque types were used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We sought to examine if clopidogrel treatment initiated before coronary stenting improved clinical outcomes among patients receiving aspirin and a glycoprotein ( GP ) IIb/IIIa inhibitor .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were fewer patients in the 2 gm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , at the end of the study , immunization rates were similar for study and control groups at each site .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two intervention groups received either the offer of a year of monthly supportive listening home visits by a support health visitor ( SHV ) , or a year of support from community groups providing drop in sessions , home visiting and/or telephone support ( CGS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both intramuscular ceftriaxone 125 mg and oral cefixime 400 mg appear to be effective for the treatment of gonococcal infection in pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 20 minutes , 87 % of the hot water group reported less pain versus 33 % treated with ice ( 54 % ; 95 % CI , 35 % -69 % ; P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: The number of sneezes , nasal itching , and subjective rhinorrhea evoked by the allergen were similar after the three pretreatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the dexamethasone suppression test negative group , data analysis identified a significant reduction of pain by 8 % ( t ( 31 ) = 4.2 , P < 0.001 ) , a recovery of lost functioning by 10 % ( t ( 31 ) = 4.8 , P < 0.001 ) , a reduction of anxiety/depression by 11 % ( t ( 31 ) = 5.0 , P < 0.001 ) , and no change in adrenocortical responsiveness ( t ( 31 ) = 1.2 , P = 0.22 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 35 out of 48 ( 73 % ) participants in the PAM intervention group reported wearing the PAM regularly , and the PAM COACH was used almost once a week ; 24 out of 46 ( 52 % ) PAM users set a personal goal , and 33 ( 72 % ) entered their favorite activities on the website .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Parents made a global assessments to whether they believed that the child was better during the first or second treatment period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This article describes the development of the videotape and its content , including considerations for planning , testing , and producing a videotape for research .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: STEP included exercise counseling and prescription of an exercise training heart rate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of these , 134 were randomly assigned to either spinal flexibility-plus-aerobic exercise or aerobic-only exercise , with 116 individuals completing the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Discontinuations due to adverse events were significantly more frequent in the triple therapy group ( 8 % ) than in the monotherapy group ( 0 % ) ; P = 0.003 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The potassium concentration returned to prereperfusion levels within 5 min after graft reperfusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Weight losses in the MR 1 and MR 2 groups were comparable ( 6.4 % and 6.7 % , respectively ) and greater than the weight loss in the EDP group ( 4.9 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Early percutaneous coronary intervention results in rapid improvement in symptomatology and a shorter hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Desloratadine , a second-generation histamine H ( 1 ) receptor antagonist ( antihistamine ) , is a first-line treatment option for CIU .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: T1DM patients with high cholesterol received Atorvastatin 20mg with either placebo ( group AP , n = 11 ) or d-alpha-tocopherol 750 IU ( group AE , n = 11 ) daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial addresses some of the shortcomings of existing trials targeting major depression in primary care by evaluating the comparative efficacy of a brief psychological intervention that could be easily disseminated , by including a sample of patients with mild/moderate depression and by using different outcome measures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Forty-eight hours after the last dose , both systolic and diastolic blood pressure were lower in amlodipine-treated patients than perindopril-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty subjects were screened , eight subjects were excluded , and two patients were withdrawn .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A positive CRP dynamics in response to prestarium can be mediated by block of angiotensin II .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this study , performed in patients suffering from acute onset of ulcerative colitis ( UC ) , we evaluate the influence of orally administrated AF on the histological and clinical laboratory outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Imiquimod was inferior to surgery according to our predefined non-inferiority criterion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Continuous warm cardioplegia ( group 2 ) did not provide better myocardial protection despite that no CK-MB isoenzyme leak was demonstrated intraoperatively .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Computed tomography ( CT ) - examination revealed a tumour , which had grown to form a close relationship with the common iliac vessels and the sacral bone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prior studies suggest that disease management programs may be effective in improving clinical and economic outcomes in patients with heart failure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intra-operative fluids administered were 3.1 ( 0.7-77 ) vs 4 ( 0.9-6 .2 ) liters ( P = 0.53 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no obvious difference in the incidence of infectious complication between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Topical moxifloxacin was well absorbed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Enhancement of the aorta , liver and portal vein and the tumour-to-liver contrast-to-noise ratio ( CNR ) were compared between MCCM and HCCM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Repeated measurement analyses with a general linear model procedure were used , adjusting according to human milk intake , use of anti-inflammatory drugs , and nutritional status .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The change in hsCRP was associated with apnea-hypopnea index , and improving night-time oxygen saturation was related to tumor necrosis factor alpha .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain on injection limits the use of propofol in children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients received either octreotide or placebo , starting 1 hour before angioplasty and continued for 3 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No changes occurred in macular scotometry and visual and contrast acuities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Perioperative nutrition support can effectively control blood glucose and improve perioperative nutritional status simultaneously for esophageal cancer patients with diabetes mellitus .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Statistics were performed using chi-square tests , non-parametric tests and binary logistic regression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant differences of the RPP were not found between conventional transoral and transnasal small-caliber EGD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the effects of GH treatment for up to 42 months on bone mineral density ( BMD ) and bone turnover .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: We found no statistically significant difference in home-readiness between the MIS group ( median ( range ) 24 ( 21-71 ) hours ) and the CON group ( 24 ( 21-46 ) hours ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two guidelines were similar in content but varied in the specificity of their recommendations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After a 2-week period to break in the FOs , individuals participated in a gait analysis that consisted of 5 successful walking trials ( 1.3 to 1.4 m/s ) during no-FO and FO conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the intention-to-treat ( ITT ) analysis , a reduction in HRQoL scores was observed in both groups , which was greater in the twice-daily group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the final analysis , there were no statistical differences of the primary outcome of time to progression between treatment groups , although an improvement in overall survival was observed in the zibotentan groups compared to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 82 patients were randomly selected to receive either Viscoat , a viscoelastic composed of 3 % sodium hyaluronate ( mol wt 500,000 daltons ) , and 4 % chondroitin sulfate ( mol wt 25,000 daltons ) or Provisc , a viscoelastic compound composed of 1 % sodium hyaluronate ( mol wt 4,00,000 daltons ) during phacoemulsification .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The four event probabilities : remission rates , rates of non-remission , discontinuation rates due to intolerance , and incidence of serious adverse events were estimated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women were randomised to receive either 0.5 % levobupivicaine or 0.9 % normal saline via an ON-Q elastomeric pump for 48hours postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The total resection rate of meningioma was 86.67 % in test group and 76.47 % in control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred and thirteen patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomised to either prednisolone ( 2 weeks of 0.6 mg/kg/day , 1 week of 0.45 mg/kg/day and 1 week of 0.25 mg/kg/day ) or matching placebo followed by a 2-week rest phase and then human lymphoblastoid interferon 10 MU daily for 5 days followed by 10 MU thrice weekly for 11 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To examine whether past and recent sun exposure and vitamin D status ( serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [ 25 ( OH ) D ] levels ) are associated with risk of first demyelinating events ( FDEs ) and to evaluate the contribution of these factors to the latitudinal gradient in FDE incidence in Australia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This article reports the results from an a priori planned analysis and post hoc analyses of the diurnal BP and pulse rate ( PR ) profiles of OLM/AZL versus monotherapy with either agent from the REZALT study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Duration of induction was significantly longer in the halothane group 8.23 + / - 2.34 minutes compared with 2.30 + / - 1.26 minutes in the propofol group ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The HR , HF power and SNS index were changed significantly ( p < 0.05 ) and CgA , WBC and granulocytes tended to show some differences between the two trials ( p < 0.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hypothermia is common in the operating theatre and may increase susceptibility to postoperative complications .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Significant dose-related decreases were also seen with T200/G12 and T400/G12 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was the time to first occurrence of cardiovascular composite events , including cardiovascular death , nonfatal myocardial infarction , nonfatal cerebral infarction , unstable angina and ischemic-driven revascularization , except for target lesion revascularization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The LDL fatty acid content was measured in samples drawn at baseline and after the last intervention period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of this study provide evidence that MTEX is a superior management approach over an EPAX approach in the management of individuals with plantar heel pain at both the short - and long-term follow-ups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The incidence of leukopenia and thrombocytopenia at any carboplatin AUC was greater for the two-drug combination than for single-agent carboplatin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consequently , clinicians should exercise caution when relying on clinical palpation to either diagnose a biceps tendon disorder or perform a bicipital tendon sheath injection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Urinary albumin ( UMA ) and urinary protein in 24 hours were notably reduced in combined therapy group and medicine group I ( all P < 0.01 ) , and it was more obviously in combined therapy group than that in other groups ( P < 0.01 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ARIQUELI ( efficacy and tolerability of the combination of lithium or aripiprazole in young bipolar non or partial responders to quetiapine monotherapy ) study aims to evaluate two different augmentation strategies for quetiapine nonresponders or partial responders in acute and maintenance phases of BD treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The baseline leptin , ranging from 3.3 to 34.9 microg/l , was significantly associated with BMI ( r = 0.78 , P < 0.0001 ) , but showed no difference between women in oral HRT ( geometric mean 13.9 microg/l , 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 10.1 -- 17.6 microg/l ) or transdermal HRT group ( geometric mean 12.0 microg/l , 95 % CI 9.7 -- 14.3 microg/l ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: min ] continuous intravenous infusion ) or vehicle control on separate study days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects and observer were unaware of the order of injection , which was randomly assigned .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Injection discomfort on the side on which EMLA cream was applied was significantly less than on the lidocaine side ( t = 2.32 , P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes included symptomatic recurrences of atrial tachyarrhythmias and quality of life measures assessed by the EQ-5D tool .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Spinal anesthesia is increasingly used in adolescents .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , many colleges and universities are reluctant to establish restrictive smoking policies for fear of student objections .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fourteen ( 56 % ) participants continued paroxetine treatment for at least 1 month , and at 3 months , 9 ( 36 % ) continued on some antipanic medication , compared with 2 ( 8 % ) for the usual care group ( P = .05 , RR 3.57 , 95 % CI 0.84 to 15.8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although more common in females than males , the female preponderance of frequent headache is less marked than in migraine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants will be assessed at baseline , and then electronically randomized and allocated to group by minimization , based on the time post-stroke and extent of upper-limb impairment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our results show that coseasonal treatment with EcN in grass pollen-allergic subjects was not superior to placebo as assessed using the symptom-medication score ( p = 0.257 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The most commonly reported AEs were dizziness ( 27 % ) , nausea ( 18 % ) , and feeling intoxicated ( 11 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Approximately 85 % of patients had candidemia ; the remainder had noncandidemic invasive candidiasis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Physostigmine , a centrally acting acetylcholinesterase inhibitor , is most commonly used by anesthesiologists in the postanesthetic setting to reverse confusion caused by central anticholinergic medication effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Short-term theophylline treatment improved symptoms and decreased sputum neutrophils in COPD , while serum H2S levels were not affected in our study population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was designed to compare the efficacy of four different dosages of intranasal NTG ( 0.3 , 0.5 , 0.75 , and 1.0 mg ) in preventing pressor responses to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation during the induction of general anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty four hour PCA consumption was 101.2 + / - 47.2 , 87 + / - 27 and 162 + / - 38 ml for groups I , II and III respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The overall risk reduction of myocardial infarction with the study drugs was approximately 40 % in both statistical analyses , but the result was statistically significant only in the intention-to-treat analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The reduction in fat mass with weight loss was directly associated with a decrease in serum estrone ( P < 0.01 , R ( 2 ) = 0.50 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two-group ( enhanced information ; no information ) between-subjects design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the role of genetic variation in the adiponectin ( ADIPOQ ) and receptor genes ( ADIPOR1/R2 ) in prostate cancer is largely unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is a hydro-soluble lactone ( synthesized from glucose ) essential to human body and available from diet .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics , protocol completion , and outcomes differed significantly among higher versus lower enrolling sites .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition , PAI-1 activity independently predicted CV death or MI in male patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Time analysis suggests a difference in definite or probable stent thrombosis between groups is emerging over time , and a longer follow-up is therefore needed given the clinical relevance of stent thrombosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the use of structured reporting software and the standard electronic medical records ( EMR ) in the management of patients with bladder cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The examinations were conducted under the supervision of a physician who specialized in physical medicine and rehabilitation and included the assessment of spinal mobility using 2 methods : clinical measurements ( chin-to-chest distance , Modified Schober Flexion Test , occiput-to-wall distance , finger-to-floor distance , and chest expansion ) and inclinometer measurements ( gross hip flexion , gross lumbar flexion , and gross thoracic flexion ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fatigue is one of the most disabling non-motor symptoms for people with Parkinson 's disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The exercise programme was feasible and safe and may help improve balance and mobility performance and reduce falls risk in people with Alzheimer 's disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This is the first study to report improved exercise capacity following phosphatidylserine supplementation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The DQI-R measures overall diet quality by summing 10 subscales that relate to national guidelines .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These images were then randomly presented to the graders , of whom 6 were postpterygium patients and 6 were corneal specialist ophthalmologists after they had completed the tutorials and passed a trial grading test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifty normal postmenopausal women were recruited and randomly treated with LD-HRT , 17beta-estradiol ( 1 mg/day ) and norethisterone acetate ( 0.5 mg/day ) ( LD-HRT ) or calcium supplement ( controls ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment with meloxicam was at least as effective as treatment with piroxicam , with a favourable global tolerability for both doses of meloxicam .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Serum iron ( SI ) , serum ferritin ( SF ) , transferrin ( TRF ) ; and RA disease activity index ( DAS-28 ) were detected in all patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Between January 1996 and April 2000 , 355 patients with advanced Hodgkin 's disease ( HD ) ( stage II bulky disease , III and IV ) were enrolled in a prospective , multicentre , randomised trial aimed at comparing the efficacy of two new promising regimens : Stanford V and MEC hybrid .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Follow-up is scheduled 6-12 weeks , 6 months and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most important , this intervention improved depressive and anxiety symptoms , as well as quality of life .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the composite primary outcome between the planned-cesarean-delivery group and the planned-vaginal-delivery group ( 2.2 % and 1.9 % , respectively ; odds ratio with planned cesarean delivery , 1.16 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.77 to 1.74 ; P = 0.49 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven pre - and post-treatment measures included isokinetic quadriceps strength , quadriceps length , pain measured during four activities and maximum eccentric , posturally controlled , pain-free knee flexion angle during a step-down .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median follow-up was 46 ( 29-70 ) months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: DBRFS and attractiveness were poorly correlated ( = -0.29 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Regardless of caffeine intake , the combined HR and motion sensor is valid for estimating free-living energy expenditure in a group of healthy men but is less accurate for an individual assessment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The cumulative incidence of CMA in the infants fed CM was 2.4 % compared with 1.7 % in the pasteurized human milk group ( odds ratio [ OR ] , 0.70 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.44-1 .12 ) and 1.5 % in the whey hydrolysate group ( OR , 0.61 ; 95 % CI , 0.38-1 .00 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , a mean of 2 injections was administered after the 12-week fixed-dosing phase , and the mean time to first reinjection was 129 days ; 19 % of patients received no injections and 45 % received 1 or 2 injections .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Longitudinal latent class analysis found 3 patterns of tanners among the treatment individuals : abstainers , moderate tanners , and heavy tanners .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Experimental section of a university anaesthesiology department .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate whether individualised treatment by homeopaths is effective in preventing childhood upper respiratory tract infection ( URTI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Ultrafiltration followed by dialysis was associated with a significantly greater number of hypotensive episodes per treatment than any of the three test protocols ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , indomethacin similarly abolishes the natriuresis induced by the angiotensin II antagonist and the ACE inhibitor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using flow cytometry , the absolute number of CTCs per defined blood volume as well as their expression of EGFR and its phosphorylated form ( pEGFR ) during the course of treatment were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-six hours after exercise , participants were randomized to apply an ibuprofen topical gel or placebo treatment to the affected muscle groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant improvements were noted in all outcome measures in both groups with non-significant difference between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Biochemical markers of bone turnover fell but remained within or above the normal range for age .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The groups were then divided into responders ( n = 9 ) and nonresponders ( n = 6 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Four ascending AZD1305 dose groups were assigned sequentially , with dose rates of 50 , 100 , 130 , and 180 mg/h .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary outcomes will be the frequency and severity of manic and depressive recurrences as well as severity , course and burden of borderline personality features .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further studies are necessary to confirm the promising results of this interim analysis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: AIDS patients with newly diagnosed CMV retinitis or who had CMV retinitis treated previously with intravenous ganciclovir for more than 4 weeks , but less than 4 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty non-cyanotic patients of CHD-PH were randomly divided into the control group and the treated group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Illness severity and illness type did not moderate the effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , we analyzed the effect of intensive pelvic floor muscle exercises ( PFME ) on the urethral sphincter function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Assessment of patient preferences revealed that a significant majority of subjects in the study ( 65 % ) preferred the D9 to the high frequency toothbrush ( 27 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results provide preliminary evidence that L4 and L5 primary dorsal rami and S1-S3 lateral branch radiofrequency denervation may provide intermediate-term pain relief and functional benefit in selected patients with suspected sacroiliac joint pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A reduction of PCWP was achieved for the duration of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The FH bone marrow cavity volume is a better surrogate of active bone marrow on CT images and correlated with higher than grade 2 HT ( V ( 40 ) > 40 % ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , after adjusting for glucose incremental area under the concentration curve , these inverse correlations were no longer significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Neodymium : yytrium-aluminum-garnet capsulotomy was performed in one eye in the NeoSoniX group , and in no eyes in the AquaLase group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the post-treatment period , sCD40L concentrations were increased compared with pre-treatment values in the EE/CA and EE/CA + Sp groups ( 1.33 vs. 2.70 ng/mL , P = 0.011 ; and 1.23 vs. 2.41 ng/mL , P = 0.017 ; respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were observed for 1 year after phacoemulsification and lens implantation ( week 1 , months 1 , 3 , 6 , 12 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The only variable was the fact that in HDF , 100 mL/min of this produced dialysate solution was used as replacement fluid .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Medical error category , context , and consequence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cognitive function was assessed in both studies at baseline and during follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study assesses the pain associated with 2 forms of immobilization used for these injuries .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The localized receiver operating characteristic ( LROC ) method was used for analyses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The combined treatment for chronic anal fissure proved to be efficacious , safe , and with statistically significant better results than the other treatments analyzed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Trendelenburg position with the lumbar lordosis flattened by hip flexion was evaluated as a method to extend the analgesic level after the administration of hyperbaric local anaesthetic .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our objective was to investigate the efficacy and safety of fibrinogen concentrate in children undergoing cardiac surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: CDT for acute PAO with alfimeprase was as safe as placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On the LSEQ , duloxetine 80 mg QD produced a significant improvement in the `` getting to sleep '' subscale compared to placebo , whereas desipramine demonstrated a significant reduction ( worsening ) in the `` quality of sleep '' score versus placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three hundred and thirty-nine patients with peptic ulcer and H. pylori infection were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A multicenter , placebo-controlled , randomized , double-blind , two-parallel-group trial performed between May 2008 and May 2011 .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: In comparison , the 35 participants who received daily text-message reminders had a mean daily adherence rate of 56.1 % ( 95 % confidence interval , 48.1 % -64.1 % ) ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In first-line therapy , National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria grade 3/4 mucositis , nausea/vomiting , and grade 2 alopecia were more frequent with FOLFIRI , and grade 3/4 neutropenia and neurosensory toxicity were more frequent with FOLFOX6 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Method of aneurysm treatment was not associated with a significant difference in frequency of infarction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Trial registration information : NCT00364546 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline disease activity was similar between AS and nr-axSpA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this multicenter , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study , adults and adolescents with at least a 2-year history of PAR received intranasal ciclesonide , 200 microg , or placebo once daily for 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , the students in the clinic kept diaries about their clinic experiences .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of perioperative dysarrhythmias was significantly lower ( P < .01 ) in the GA+TEA group ( 3 % ) than in the GA group ( 23.7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were stratified into normal and low Hb groups according to baseline , preradiation , and midradiation Hb levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective study conducted in the Urogynecology Clinic of Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Maternity and Women 's Health Teaching and Research Hospital between June 2006 and February 2007 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Untreated breast cancer patients received two 3-week cycles of docetaxel at 75 mg/m ( 2 ) , doxorubicin at 50 mg/m ( 2 ) , and cyclophosphamide at 500 mg/m ( 2 ) ( TAC ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With the off-pump technique , the duration of surgery and anaesthetic administration were significantly greater .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The point estimates and 90 % confidence intervals for AUC ( 0-30h ) , AUC ( 0-infinity ) and C ( max ) were 108.23 % ( 101.90 114.95 % ) , 108.11 % ( 101.91 114.68 % ) and 99.71 % ( 90.18 110.25 % ) , respectively , satisfying the bioequivalence criteria of the European Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products an the US Food and Drug Administration guidelines .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We also assessed whether , among patients with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infection , treatment should be extended from 6 to 12 months .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Group 1 ( n = 8 ) received high-dose fentanyl by bolus technique ; group 2 ( n = 6 ) received high-dose fentanyl by continuous infusion ; and group 3 ( n = 5 ) received a fentanyl-midazolam infusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of different cycling cadences on metabolic and kinematic parameters during subsequent running .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After adjustment for baseline differences , there was a trend toward significant program effects , including reduced misdemeanor activity and youth-reported aggression scores and increased youth self-efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no apparent differences in other PK parameters between the 2 ethnic groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the preoperative , postoperative and the follow-up periods , patients underwent type B ultrasonography of the pelvis and measurements of serum CA125 levels , gynecologic examination , routine evaluations of blood , urine , hepatic function ( glutamate pyruvate transaminase ) , renal function ( blood urea nitrogen ) and electrocardiograms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Covariates included the items that reflect positive symptoms of schizophrenia ( delusions , suspiciousness or feelings of persecution , grandiosity , unusual thought content , conceptual disorganization , and hallucinations ) and the sedation item of the Nurses Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation ( NOSIE ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the microtensile bond strength of AH-Plus resin-based sealer to dentin after treatment with 980 nm diode and 1,064 nm neodymium-doped : yttrium aluminum garnet ( Nd : YAG ) laser in vitro .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fisher 's exact test was employed in this assessment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with an increased risk of respiratory tract infections in children and adults .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To understand the role of systemic immune activation and microbial translocation in HIV/tuberculosis dually infected patients over the full spectrum of HIV-1 immunodeficiency , we studied circulating sCD14 and lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) and their relationship to HIV-1 activity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: By M-Mode echocardiogram , left ventricular mass index and systolic function were calculated at the end of the placebo phase and at 3 , 6 , 9 and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Level 2 , randomized , controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reductions in mean 24-hour diastolic BP , heart rate , and the rate-pressure product were greater in patients treated with diltiazem ER tablets compared to ramipril , while reductions in 24-hour systolic BP were similar in each group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The sequence for performing bronchial washing before or after forceps biopsy did not affect the diagnostic yield of bronchial washing in patients with endoscopically visible lung cancers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No age interaction was found , with elderly patients benefitting similarly from NT-proBNP-guided care as younger subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) accounts for 10-40 % of hospital-acquired pneumonia , and even more in intensive care units .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The optimal postoperative analgesia after primary total hip arthroplasty remains in question .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The changes in radiographic measurements and back extensor strength were analyzed statistically .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Those receiving placebo performed marginally better than the treatment group on a measure of executive function , but this appeared to be inauthentic .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Removing young children from institutions and placing them in families significantly reduced internalizing disorders , although girls were significantly more responsive to this intervention than boys .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Endoscope insertion failed in six patients ( four transnasal , two conventional ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to determine whether repeated infusions of infliximab would effectively and safely maintain the remitting benefit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group 2 received a 150 mg dose of CC and both groups were monitored with transvaginal ultrasound and serum levels of E 2 , P 4 , and testosterone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The validity of this measure in the general population remains to be determined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The emotion recognition ability of patients with schizophrenia was significantly worse than healthy participants in both facial and vocal modalities , particularly fearful emotion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Stepwise multiple regression procedures were used to determine the weights to be applied to the predictor variables .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significantly more haloperidol-treated patients than olanzapine-treated patients met categorical criteria for treatment-emergent akathisia ( 18.5 % [ 17/92 ] vs 6.5 % [ 7/107 ] , respectively ; P = 0.015 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Endoscopy was performed before randomization and after 4 wk of therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 1 and 4 months , more patients in the 4 day group experienced a clinically meaningful worsening in the dyspnea QOL domain compared to the 11 day group ( 44.5 % vs 15.4 % , p = 0.02 ; 38.5 % vs 12.0 % , p = 0.03 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The obliteration of esophageal and/or gastric varices using Histoacryl is highly effective in controlling active bleeding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: differential modulation of folliculogenesis ; [ 4 ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nineteen sedentary African American women were randomly assigned to a strength training ( ST ) only group ( N = 12 ; mean age , 51 yr ) or a nonexercise control ( C ) group ( N = 7 ; mean age , 52 yr ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This trial was registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials registry as ACTRN12610000953033 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: n The combined method of MIA and intravenous anesthesia significantly reduces the dosage of intravenous anesthetics during and after lung resection surgery as compared with ADA , presenting the similar analgesic effect as simple intravenous medication and the good safety .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gastrografin accelerates resolution of ASBO by a specific therapeutic effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ephedrine increases bispectral index values without decreasing propofol concentrations during general anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a randomised , 2-phase crossover study , ten healthy volunteers were given a 5-day pretreatment with 600 mg rifampicin or placebo once daily .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Most patients in both study groups showed high adherence to raloxifene at the 3-month visit : 56.3 % vs 62.7 % for groups A and B , respectively ; this proportion at the 12-month visit was 47.4 % ( P = 0.15 ) and 52.5 % ( P = 0.02 ) , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whereas for most low responders , the new COH regimen offers no further advantage , future prospective studies may demonstrate whether it can confer a benefit for a subset of patients with a basal FSH level that is not persistently high .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Associations were assessed by multiple logistic regression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Image analysis was performed in 16 cases treated with finasteride , 24 with flutamide , and 20 with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We aimed to evaluate the effects of perioperative lidocaine on the hemodynamic and hormonal responses for cesarean delivery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Costs were expressed in 2010 Canadian dollars and long-term effectiveness based on quality-adjusted life years ( QALYs ) gained derived from hypothetical model simulations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Increases in RBCMT over pregnancy were , however , related to early pregnancy RBC zinc and inversely with the decline in plasma zinc from baseline to 36 wk of gestation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: An identical overall response rate of 19 % ( 95 % confidence interval , 4-45 % ) was noted in each treatment arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reversible abdominal pain/pancreatitis , arthralgias , myalgias , headache , fatigue , mild cytopenias , and elevated transaminases were more commonly present in the SSG treated participants , whereas blistering , oozing , and erythema were more common in the TM arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients from 86 centers worldwide were randomly assigned to receive either goserelin ( 3.6 mg every 28 days for 2 years ; n = 514 ) or CMF ( six 28-day cycles ; n = 496 ) , and were included in the QoL study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients were then randomly allocated to one of two groups , one receiving sevoflurane anesthesia and the other receiving propofol anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the 8th and 10th week of treatment , the VAS scores in acupuncture group 1 and 2 were much lower than those in blank group and simulation group ( all P < 0.01 ) ; in which , it was lower in acupuncture group 1 than that in acupuncture group 2 ( P < 0.05 ) , and lower in simulation group than that in blank group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Increasing the size of the resected antrum is associated with better weight loss without increasing the rate of complications significantly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean number of acetaminophen doses taken was not statistically different from the mean number of ibuprofen doses taken per patient per week in any dose-titration group over measured time intervals ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study power to find a 50 % ( 27h ) reduction of AD duration was 71 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The method of closure ( sutures versus skin adhesive ) applied to each breast was determined randomly , using each patient as her own control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twelve press needles and press plasters are to be administered preoperatively at seven acupuncture points .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Methylprednisolone 500 mg was given intravenously per day for continuous three days followed by 200 mg intravenous per day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: AC half-time transit ( t1/2 ) for placebo and 4 mg of renzapride were ( median ) 17.5 vs. 5.0 hours , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results showed that with statistical controlling the influence of the primary pain expectation ( baseline ) the pain expectation before blood withdrawal was reduced significantly ( p = 0.001 ) and effectively ( ES = 0.56 ) using the picture book .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results are similar across ethnic groups and insensitive to model specification .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Upon discharge , intraligamental injection appears beneficial , as it is probably well tolerated by causing less soft tissue numbness initially and thus , reduces perceived pain/discomfort .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infusion regimen was modified twice a day according to transpulmonary thermodilution measurements until the 5th postoperative day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The incidence of acute renal failure in HP group was 63.3 % ( 31/49 ) , which was significantly higher than that ( 40.5 % , 17/42 ) in HP-CVVH group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: VSC levels did not change significantly during the 4 days , independent of tongue cleansing ( Friedman , p > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were evaluated by a blinded rater before and after treatment as well as 1 month posttreatment using the Berg Balance Scale ( BBS ) , Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale ( ABC ) , postural transfer test , self-destabilization of the center of foot pressure test , number of falls , Unified Parkinson 's Disease Rating Scale ( UPDRS ) , modified Hoehn and Yahr ( H&Y ) Staging Scale , and Geriatric Depression Scale ( GDS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After a wash out period consuming control PS-free mayonnaise for 4 weeks , the groups were reversed for 2 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with an exponential PSA decline show a better biochemical outcome in the long term .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: UL or HL patients were randomly divided into control group ( CG ) , which received placebo capsules , and experimental group 250 ( EG 250 ) or 500 ( EG 500 ) , which received either 250 or 500 mg of encapsulated Campomanesia xanthocarpa .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proportions of patients requiring rescue or discontinuation for insufficient glycaemic control were lower for saxagliptin + metformin than for either monotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fufangkushen colon-coated capsule ( FCC ) was a newly developed herbal drug for treating ulcerative colitis ( UC ) patients with traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) pattern of damp-heat accumulating in the interior .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no serious adverse events judged to be vaccine related .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean BMI increased from 27.5 to 27.8 kg/m ( 2 ) at 6 months in the intervention group compared with the increase from 27.0 to 27.2 kg/m ( 2 ) in the placebo group [ adjusted difference between groups was statistically significant at 0.2 kg/m ( 2 ) ( 95 % CI : 0.11 , 0.31 ) ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The duration of both mechanical ventilation and length of stay in the intensive care unit are prolonged .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our findings indicate that the Latex method is equally as efficacious as the validated ELISA in classifying patients into cutoff points established by prospective studies for risk stratification for coronary and cerebrovascular disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study demonstrates the potential application of ultrasonic embolic signal detection to examine the efficacy of new antiplatelet agents in relatively small numbers of patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were assigned randomly to one of five groups : 1 ) placebo , 2 ) daily conjugated equine estrogens , 3 ) conjugated equine estrogens plus cyclical medroxyprogesterone acetate , 4 ) conjugated equine estrogens plus daily medroxyprogesterone acetate , and 5 ) conjugated equine estrogens plus cyclical micronized progesterone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects received a single injection of exenatide on Day 1 , twice daily on Days 2 and 3 , and once on Day 4 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Substance P , an undecapeptide neurotransmitter , has been implicated in the pathophysiology of psoriasis and pruritus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to compare the chronic effects of telmisartan and enalapril on proteinuria , urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein ( L-FABP ) and endothelin ( ET ) -1 levels in patients with mild CKD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients completed the study with no reported FCFD4514S-related dose-limiting toxicities or ocular or systemic adverse events .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-four women were treated on each arm and median PFS was 5.4 versus 5.2 months ( P = 0.736 ) , for VG and Cap , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , no differences were found in loneliness or social networks between the groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To examine whether abnormalities in the neural processing of facial and emotional stimuli are related to the high rates of psychopathology observed among institutionally reared children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inhalation of hypertonic saline ( HTS ) has short term positive effects on airways clearance in non-cystic fibrosis ( CF ) bronchiectasis , however its long term effects are unknown .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were significantly more hemodynamic interventions in group I than in group II ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The CDLQI in TCHM-treated patients was significantly improved compared with patients receiving placebo at the end of the 3-month treatment and 4 weeks after stopping therapy ( P = 0.008 and 0.059 , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline clinical characteristics and preoperative blood count cell were similar in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: PD patients were studied in an off medication followed by an on medication session , with the stimulator switched on or off in random order in each session .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a recently developed pediatric physical therapy intervention program ( `` Coping With and Caring for Infants With Special Needs '' [ COPCA ] ) on the development of infants at high risk for developmental disorders using a combined approach of a 2-arm randomized trial and process evaluation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a multivariate risk analysis , there was a correlation between a Kujala score of less than 90 and female sex ( OR : 3.5 ; 95 % CI : 1.4-9 .0 ) , loose bodies on radiographs ( 4.1 ; 1.2-15 ) , and also an initial history of contralateral patellar instability ( 3.6 ; 0.9-15 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Operative laparoscopy should replace laparotomy in the management of benign ovarian masses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative defecation symptom scores and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We hypothesize that acupuncture is a safe and effective treatment for AI-induced arthralgias .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a 26-week , open-label , parallel-group , randomized study where 257 patients ( mean A1C 8.6 % ) on OAD treatment for > or = 3 months were treated with either BI ( n = 122 ) or PPI ( n = 135 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In acute MI patients treated with aspirin and clopidogrel , short-term administration of rHuEpo did not alter markers of platelet and endothelial cell activation associated with thrombosis , yet did increase expression of angiogenesis signaling proteins in PBMCs when compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The number needed to treat to get one additional smoker to quit was 13 ( 95 % CI : 8-26 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Daily PTH administration increases bone mineral density ( BMD ) and reduces fracture risk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-eight patients were contacted by telephone at a mean of thirty-five months to investigate the clinical outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acupuncture is often used for primary dysmenorrhea .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comprehensive costs were also estimated and were combined with measures of outcome to examine between-group differences .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among 82 patients with gross disease , the treatment with radiotherapy and razoxane led to an increased response rate compared to photon irradiation alone ( 74 vs. 49 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objectives of the study were to explore the impact of possible predictors for cardiovascular risk behaviour change , predictors such as education , age , self-efficacy , doctors ' interpersonal skills , and number of appointments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant overall survival improvement after PMRT was found among patients with an a priori poor prognosis , the hormonal receptor-negative and HER-2 + patients , and in particular the Rec - / HER-2 + subtype .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No clinically important drug interactions are expected when paliperidone ER is administered with organic cation transport inhibitors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Botulinum-A toxin can significantly reduce urge urinary incontinence due to overactive bladder at 6 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Firm transfusion thresholds were observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Approximately half of extremely low birth weight infants have feeding intolerance , which delays their achievement of full enteral feedings .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Asymmetric dimethylarginine ( ADMA ) , an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase , is a biomarker and mediator of cardiovascular disease in patients with impaired glucose tolerance ( IGT ) or diabetes mellitus ( DM ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean arterial pressure decreased by BCP in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Advances in oral health care and treatment have resulted in a reduced number of edentulous individuals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data were analysed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Tukey HSD test and paired 2-tailed tests were used to perform multiple comparisons ( alpha = .05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No differences in the rate of adaptation were observed among the 3 groups during the third run .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]