["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Relief from itching was significantly greater in the active group than in the placebo group on days 2 and 3 after initiation of the treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both remifentanil and fentanyl were well-tolerated , with reported adverse events typical of mu-opioid agonists .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main outcome measures were symptomatic and bacteriological reinfections during the period of prophylaxis and rates of reinfections during the three months of surveillance following the end of prophylaxis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 65 tachycardias , 40 were identical pairs and 25 were unpaired ( including 8 with a > 30-ms difference in cycle length of induced ventricular tachycardia pairs ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The analysis suggests that the apparent differences in patient outcome and eptifibatide treatment effect can be explained largely by differences in baseline demographics and adjunctive treatment strategies as well as by the methodology of myocardial infarction definition and the adjudication process .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy ( CBT ) can be helpful , but availability is poor in the NHS .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , Q-tility scores from the separate cross-sectional study that was used in this Q-TWiST analysis showed that a subjective definition of health states better reflects differences in QOL between the health states that the patients experience during follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Zolpidem also improved sleep depth and sleep quality , both subjectively and objectively .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We randomly assigned 40 patients who were 34 to 75 years of age and had severe Parkinson 's disease ( mean duration , 14 years ) to receive a transplant of nerve cells or sham surgery ; all were to be followed in a double-blind manner for one year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two factors , sex and duration of complaints , may have a predictive value for response to exercise therapy at 3-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive a cumulative dose of 2.25 , 4.98 , or 7.47 g in 12 weekly infusions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following a 2-week washout period and a 2-week , single-blind , placebo run-in phase , patients were randomized to 13 weeks of double-blind treatment with doxazosin GITS , initiated at 4 mg once daily and titrated to 8 mg once daily after 7 weeks , if needed , and doxazosin standard , initiated at 1 mg once daily , titrated to 2 mg after 1 week , to 4 mg at 3 weeks , and to 8 mg at 7 weeks if needed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The combined use of dopamine and diltiazem may provide a positive contribution and sufficient protection for early postoperative renal function in patients undergoing CABG .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants will be randomised to receive either autologous PRP injection with rehabilitation programme , or rehabilitation programme only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data are based on a randomized trial testing the effectiveness of behavioural activation ( BA ) vs antidepressant medication ( ADM ) for major depression ( MDD ) in Iran .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a randomized , double-blind , multicenter , parallel-group study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Muscadine grape seeds have high concentrations of polyphenolic compounds with antioxidant and other properties that would be expected to have favorable effects on endothelial function .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: As a result of high initial costs of SCS , in the first year , the treatment per patient is $ 4,000 more than control therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Studying for whole-task OSCE stations resulted in a greater use of diagnostic reasoning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Excluding ones associated with low Tacrolimus levels ( n = 4 ) , there were 6 episodes of acute rejection ( 2 - mild , 4 - moderate ) in the NAC Group and 5 in the Control Group ( 3 - mild ,1 - moderate , 1 - severe ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a crossover randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients received ketorolac 30 mg i.v. Tramadol i.v. was administered for patient-controlled analgesia ( PCA ) postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 110 women aged 19 to 40 years who had previously used tampons as their main method of menstrual management .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Larger sized circular staple cartridges additionally reduced the stricture prevalence .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to the treatment group receiving MPA 60 mg + lidocaine 60 mg or control group receiving lidocaine 60 mg only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Urban teaching hospital and surrounding area , including nine community hospitals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When meperidine is used for analgesia in elderly postoperative patients , consideration should be given to more rapid and predictable routes ( e.g. , intravenous injection ) of meperidine administration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: During the second week , participants were randomized into two groups , one that received a one hour blue-light ( max = 470 nm ) exposure in the morning and one that received a comparable morning dim-light exposure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 25 % poorest of the elderly group made up only about 10 % of the participants in the intervention group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Peripheral intravenous ( i.v. ) cannulation is a painful , frequently performed ED procedure .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Enteral glutamine supplementation offers no advantage in patients with peritonitis or abdominal trauma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Parents completed a daily symptom-score list .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-two patients were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) , heart rate , ventilatory rate , and oxygen saturation ( SpO ( 2 ) ) were recorded on all patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with glucose-based solution , 7.5 % icodextrin significantly improved UF and small solute clearance , even in patients with low-average peritoneal transport .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this population of patients with essential hypertension , the amlodipine/ramipril FDC was associated with significantly reduced ambulatory and office-measured BP compared with amlodipine monotherapy , with the exception of office DBP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ganirelix was started on stimulation day 5 up to and including the day of recombinant hCG administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there was no difference in maximal workload achieved ( albuterol , 158 + / - 46 W ; vs placebo , 158 + / - 45 W ; 95 % CI , - 4.41 to + 4.71 ; p = 0.95 ) , nor any other measure of exercise performance including maximal oxygen uptake .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After consent , 40 patients met criteria for telephone screening .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using an inexpensive rigid PMMA IOL will make phacoemulsification more affordable for poor patients in low - and middle-income countries .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We therefore did a masked , randomised trial to compare rifampicin with standard doxycycline therapy for patients with scrub typhus .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Significantly more infants in the control group developed necrotising enterocolitis than in the study group ( 5 versus 0 , P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both treatments were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: High-risk alcohol use in persons 18 to 30 years of age is a critical public health problem .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no baseline dependent increases in ICP from 0 to 1.0 MAC with isoflurane or sevoflurane , but ICP increased somewhat more , although statistically insignificant , with higher baseline values in patients given desflurane .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mild bronchodilation induced by fexofenadine in healthy volunteers is of unclear clinical significance and requires further investigation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was also a significant correlation between FMD and plasma glucose levels , and between FMD and TBARS during the OGTT in IGT patients treated with alpha-lipoic acid ( P < 0.05 ) , although the power of association decreased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each medication was matched with an identical-appearing placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the 26 patients who had Honan balloon compression , there was a significant reduction in IOP ( mean 6.2 mm Hg ; P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in Group 1 ( n = 24 ) received 0.6 mg hydromorphone and patients in Group 2 ( n = 22 ) received 3 mg morphine after delivery of the infant .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study has 2 parts .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women who underwent hypnosis required less intravenous sedation analgesia ( 108/172 women ; 63 % ) than the control group ( 149/175 women ; 85 % ; P < .0001 ) and self-reported no difference in pain , but not in anxiety , levels during suction evacuation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Department of Veterans Affairs ( VA ) Cooperative Study 141 was established to identify whether improved patency exists with different bypass graft materials for patients with femoral-popliteal above-knee bypass grafts .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Right-sided rScO2 and MAP showed a poor correlation for NTG ( r = -0.2 , P = 0.93 ) , whereas borderline for sevoflurane ( r = 0.44 , P = 0.09 ) and SNP ( r = 0.56 , P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low-dose estrogen is a safe and effective adjunct therapy to existing antiparkinsonian treatment in reducing motor disability in postmenopausal women with PD associated with motor fluctuations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Existing theories suggest that the mother-infant relationship has a potentially significant effect on long-term adult mental health , but there are few empirical data to support this view .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Perceived stress was self-reported at baseline using a validated scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The blood sugar and serum interleukin-6 concentration of the patients in three groups at different time points after surgery were significantly higher than those before surgery , and increased gradually in group B , and there were very significant difference between the time point of 1 h and 24 h after surgery ( P < 0.01 ) , but there were no increasing trend for those of group A and C.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The median EF was 28.6 % ( IQR 21.9-37 .0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was an indication of greater prevention in the number of resin-related complications with the use of lingual gold onlay compared with a resilient mouth guard , 0.71 and 1.67 , respectively per bridge .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared the effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on ( 2 ) - adrenergic receptor sensitivity between GlyGly participants and those with arginine 16 homozygosity ( ArgArg ) for the ( 2 ) - adrenergic receptor .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: About 50 % of postmenopausal women experience sleep disturbances such as insomnia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: They were stratified by primary site ( breast , lung or other ) , number of metastases ( single or multiple ) and age ( < 60 vs. > 60 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no differences between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 178 ( 97 % ) met eligibility criteria ; 6 had pathology other than Ewing 's sarcoma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Effects on outcomes were evaluated over a mean 16-month follow-up , using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using computers and the internet provides divergent cognitive challenges to older persons , and the positive effects of computers and internet use on the quality of life have been found in earlier studies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: For patients with normal or mildly impaired renal function at baseline , the standard starting dose is well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive either one 500 mg tablet or one matching placebo tablet , or 25 mL of nitazoxanide oral suspension ( 500 mg nitazoxanide ) , each given twice daily for 3 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Studies using primary health care settings to promote literacy have demonstrated success .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Despite receiving more prokinetic agents , the full-feeding group experienced more vomiting ( 2.2 % vs 1.7 % of patient feeding days ; P = .05 ) , elevated gastric residual volumes ( 4.9 % vs 2.2 % of feeding days ; P < .001 ) , and constipation ( 3.1 % vs 2.1 % of feeding days ; P = .003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The technique used for repair of the esophageal hiatus during laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication can influence the likelihood of postoperative dysphagia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We performed a randomized placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children were assigned one of three different fake food buffets containing pasta , chicken , and either one vegetable ( carrots or beans ) or two vegetables ( carrots and beans ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Uncomplicated ureteroscopic lithotripsy can be safely performed without the placement of a ureteral stent .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: The effectiveness of the patches was measured by the relative odds of sustained cessation using nicotine patches compared with placebo patches .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During each phase , participants performed specific tasks followed by subjective rating surveys and also completed satisfaction rating surveys on days 3 , 7 , and 12 ; all were transferred in real time using BlackBerry smartphones .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty healthy individuals were imaged as MRI controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A fluoropyrimidine plus irinotecan or oxaliplatin , combined with bevacizumab ( a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor ) , is standard first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The UK Prospective Diabetes Study ( UKPDS ) showed that treatment with metformin decreases macrovascular morbidity and mortality independent of glycaemic control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Test of Infant Motor Performance ( TIMP ) score gain , weight gain , and post-conceptional age at discharge were compared between the two groups after intervention using Mann-Whitney U-test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clopidogrel exists in different salt formulations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary end point was virologic response ( defined by the absence of serum hepatitis B e antigen and serum HBV DNA ) at week 52 of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The conduction velocities of the ulnar , tibial , peroneal , and sural nerves decreased significantly more in the standard-treatment group than in the intensified-treatment group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gastrointestinal parameters included fecal microflora , fecal enzyme activity , fecal short-chain fatty acids , fecal pH , fecal weight , transit time and bowel frequency .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analyses focusing on the organization as a whole did not reveal significant reductions in excessive alcohol consumption among men or women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All values were expressed as means ( standard deviations [ SDs ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin E and/or vitamin C supplementation on low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) oxidizability and neutrophil ( PMN ) superoxide anion production in young smokers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjects with persistent breech presentation after 2 weeks of treatment could undergo external cephalic version anytime between 35 weeks ' gestation and delivery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of treatment with chemotherapy have been disappointing to date , with no trials demonstrating a benefit with respect to survival duration .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To assess the clinical and subjective performance of a one-step hydrogen peroxide ( H2O2 ) lens care system compared to a multi-purpose disinfecting system ( MPDS ) when used with silicone hydrogel ( SiH ) lenses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: MVC decreased after each set when compared to control contractions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The control teeth were treated in the same way , but without laser irradiation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On the basis of the Kaplan-Meier analyses , the 5-year mortality was 17.8 % ( 35 patients ) in the group with abciximab and 14.6 % ( 29 patients ) in the control group ( relative risk , 1.20 [ 95 % confidence interval , 0.73-1 .96 ] ; P = 0.47 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , the survival of patients receiving mistletoe treatment with Iscador is longer in these studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Eighteen patients with FEV ( 1 ) = 34 + / - 8 % of predicted values , mean age of 68 + / - 9 years were randomly distributed into 2 groups , one group performing physical training on a treadmill and the other group performing physical training associated with BiPAP ( physical training + B ) , for 30 minutes , 3 times a week for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A phenylephrine infusion was titrated to maintain maternal baseline SBP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences in operative data were found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The level of cold stress was lowest in the INC , intermediate in the HWM and highest in the SHR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Possible clinically relevant reductions in exacerbation rate ( rate ratio 0.67 ) and FEV ( 1 ) decline ( 39 mL/year ) occurred in responders , but did not reach statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 12months after treatment , the area under the curve of C-peptide ( ng/mL per 180 min ) of the BM-MNC + HOT group and the BM-MNC group were significantly improved ( 34.0 % and 43.8 % from the baseline , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two hundred subjects were enrolled and 158 subjects ( 39 placebo , 38 lidocaine , 44 magnesium sulfate , and 37 lidocaine plus magnesium sulfate ) received their assigned pretreatment intervention .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compliance with the intervention was high with no discontinuations of part-time sick leave due to musculoskeletal reasons .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As a major public health issue in China and worldwide , late-life depression is associated with physical limitations , greater functional impairment , increased utilization and cost of health care , and suicide .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The residents were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 study arms , including a traditional laparoscopic simulator , XBOX 360 gaming console , or Nintendo DS handheld gaming system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: GABHS were eradicated from the pharynx of 73 % of children who received cefprozil as the first antibiotic compared with 39 % of penicillin recipients ( chi square , 5.748 , 0.01 < P < 0.025 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary outcome measures included a Visual Analog Scale describing the perceived burden of incontinence , the Urogenital Distress Inventory , the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire , and pelvic floor muscle function measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment with conbercept generally was safe and well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood hemoglobin and leukocyte counts and serum alanine transaminase were not affected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of eGEMs as initially developed did not increase resident knowledge based on exam scores .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A stepped-care approach is recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Neither of the interventions resulted in increased chronic fear nor more fatalistic attitudes toward cancer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 20 patients in each group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: NO3 ( - ) increased exercise vasodilatory and cardiac output reserves .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this cohort , screening for iron , B12 , and folate deficiency identified potentially correctable abnormalities in more than 13 % of patients and should be considered in those who are anticipated to have long ICU stays .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intensive glycemic control retards microalbuminuria in patients who have had type 2 diabetes for several years but may not lessen the progressive deterioration of glomerular function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This has the potential to improve patient-centred care , involve patients more actively in their care and enhance the long-term effects of patient education provision .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Phase 3 , prospective , randomized , double-blind , multicenter study to compare TISSEEL VH S/D to TISSEEL VH during cardiac surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tumor shrinkage categorized as complete response ( CR ) or partial response ( PR ) is a fundamental efficacy measure for new cancer treatments and often considered a surrogate for overall survival .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were increases in the size of the rapidly exchangeable plasma zinc pool ( Qa ; from 3.1 ( 0.2 ) to 3.6 ( 0.2 ) mg ; p < 0.05 ) and the liver zinc pool ( Qb ; from 10.2 ( 0.6 ) to 11.4 ( 0.8 ) mg ; p = 0.12 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The occipito-posterior ( OP ) fetal head position during the first stage of labour occurs in 10-34 % of cephalic presentations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All patients underwent UAE , and then 12 patients received 10.8 mg of goserelin 24 hours later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline and follow-up patients underwent gastroscopy at which biopsies were obtained from the antrum and body for histopathology and evaluation for enterochromaffin-like cells .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Testing a tripartite model : II .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: General Health Questionnaire ( GHQ-28 ) was used to assess psychological and general health between the 2 groups at baseline and on follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median OS was 28.7 weeks ( 201 days 95 % CI : 180-305 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients showed substantial MI in both legs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , we assessed the repeatability in healthy controls .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A greater than 50 % diameter stenosis at follow-up was considered significant .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Mixed venous saturation was measured through a transthoracic line in the superior vena cava .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It is recommended that embryo transfer should be performed under US guidance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The main objective of the study was to determine the benefits of psychosocial interventions for cancer patients who received RT. .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Difference in jump height between pre - and postintervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An exercise-based rehabilitation programme was found to be feasible and well tolerated by people with chronic hip pain .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean 6-month scores were greater in the intervention ( 25.5 ) than the control group ( 23.7 ) ( p < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analyses of absolute and World Health Organization ( WHO ) - standardized BMI trajectories for 1840 infants [ pHF-W ( n = 253 ) , eHF-W ( n = 265 ) , eHF-C ( n = 250 ) , CMF ( n = 276 ) , and BF ( n = 796 ) ] were conducted according to intention-to-treat principles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects received either Td-IPV ( n = 249 ) or placebo ( n = 251 ) followed 1 month later by Tdap-IPV .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main outcome measure was change in mean diurnal intraocular pressure after 6 months of treatment compared with baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the topical tacrolimus-treated side , a decrease in adherence rate of 10 % was associated with a 1-point increase in severity ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Chi-square test was applied to find p-value .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of valsartan/amlodipine combination on insulin sensitivity in overweight-obese hypertensive patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The shared characteristics of the attitude to pain were that rest is the best treatment and that occupational work is the main etiological factor for the pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The gynecologic effects of arzoxifene seem to differ from those of raloxifene , although both SERMs have a benzothiophene structure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These changes were similar in both groups , indicating that acupuncture was as effective as venlafaxine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 124 consecutive patients referred for treatment of symptomatic ventricular tachyarrhythmias , 57 consenting patients were eligible to have drug therapy selected by either noninvasive or invasive approaches .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using validated instruments , 325 ( RAO = 152 , RA + = 173 ) participants were screened for OSA , insomnia , and RLS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Various delivery methods are available for humidifying and heating CO2 gas .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ( Evaluation of the Zilver PTX Drug-Eluting Stent in the Above-the-Knee Femoropopliteal Artery ; NCT00120406 ; Zilver ( ) PTX Global Registry ; NCT01094678 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adult outpatients with COPD were randomized to the CDSMP with or without one hour of weekly supervised exercise over 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A larger series would be interesting to check the statistical significance of return to training and competition at one year .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was : 1 ) to evaluate the clinical use L.I.S.S plating system for stabilization of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Incisional hernia was present in 49 of 272 patients ( 18.0 % ) in the long stitch group and in 14 of 250 ( 5.6 % ) in the short stitch group ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two randomised , double-blind , multicentre Phase 3 trials investigated once-daily linaclotide ( 290 g ) for 12 weeks ( Trial 31 ) or 26 weeks ( Trial 302 ) in patients with IBS-C .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean ( + / - SD ) overestimation by MEIA was 42.5 % + / -16.9 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixteen keratoconus subjects ( 30 eyes ) were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients in the ozone therapy group were treated with basic treatments plus ozone therapy system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of these , 245 were assessable for efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The analgesia produced was sufficient to control the nociceptive response applied by electrical stimulation , suggesting that it may be appropriate for performing surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The mean reduction in PASI score was 5.6 and 4.9 , respectively ( difference not significant ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the drugs E and P per se are effective for treatment of OM with P being not effective for the treatment of severe mucositis ( grade 4 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In fact , use of manuals was related to a stronger alliance in the early phase of treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT01500044 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Interstitial cystitis symptoms were assessed by interviews at 2 weeks , and 1 , 2 and 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All primary and secondary end points were achieved ; statistically significant differences favored onabotulinumtoxinA ( p < .001 , all comparisons vs placebo ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were stratified according to ALP level < or = 3 ULN versus 3-5 ULN .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease ( CAD ) , admitted to SPECT , were prospectively invited to participate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To provide additional information on the safety of trivalent , cold-adapted influenza vaccine ( CAIV-T ) in children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate whether IFNB-1b in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes ( CIS ) prevented persisting T1 hypointensities on MRI ( persistent black holes ( PBHs ) ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Contingency management ( CM ) and significant other involvement ( SO ) were evaluated as strategies to enhance treatment retention , medication compliance , and outcome for naltrexone treatment of opioid dependence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Survey responses showed that both groups had less difficulty and were more confident in handling NovoPen 4 than NovoPen 3 ; 96.3 % of the NovoPen 3 users and 100 % of the insulin-nave group preferred to use NovoPen 4 ( p < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The association with chronic bronchitis was stronger in NAR than in AR , whereas the opposite was true for asthma .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Level II , prospective comparative study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the relationships between AMG 811 exposure , concentration changes in serum IFN - , and IFN -- induced protein 10 ( CXCL10 ) , and to identify important contributions of baseline covariates to these relationships .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We measured visual analogue scale pain scores at the peak of contraction for 30 min plus onset and duration of analgesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The postoperative creatine kinase-MB and troponin T effluxes tended to be more elevated in the preconditioned group , yet hemodynamic recovery and the number of postoperative complications were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study intended to show that the paclitaxel-eluting stent is not inferior to the sirolimus-eluting stent with respect to the primary endpoint .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: We have evaluated the effects of vitamins A or E supplementation in combination with antibiotics for the prevention of renal scarring in acute pyelonephritis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients with AST had less hypertension ( 2 of 14 [ 14.0 % ] vs. 961 of 2,182 [ 44.0 % ] ; p = 0.03 ) , and more frequently received GPI ( 11 of 14 [ 78.6 % ] vs. 880 of 2,183 [ 40.3 % ] ; p = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean right ventricular ejection fraction was < 50 % at all intervals for both groups and was higher in the RVPAS group after Norwood procedure ( 49 7 % versus 44 8 % ; P < 0.001 ) but was similar by 14 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were randomly assigned to three home program treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Registration date : 5 October 2005 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We tested whether varenicline , a partial nicotine agonist , would also increase future quit attempts .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Energy intake averaged 11 + / - 2.4 MJ/d ( 2628 + / - 578 kcal/d ) , with most participants ( n = 270 ) requiring 9-13 MJ/d ( 2100-3100 kcal/d ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , using more sensitive indicators of a treatment response , such as biomarkers , might help to identify sub-groups of patients who may benefit from therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Time to FV , FV-vol , residual urine volume after FV , voiding method , mean voided volume , and residual urine volume on the third day after IUC removal had no significant difference among three groups , nor between the 0-day and the other two clamping groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomised controlled trial compared an exercise regimen of two sessions per day with a similar programme administered once daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eplerenone was well tolerated , with a rate of adverse events comparable to that of placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We hypothesized that , during off-pump coronary artery bypass ( OPCAB ) grafting surgery , avoiding retransfusion of unwashed cardiotomy suction blood would beneficially alter both urinary and plasma cytokine concentrations and be renoprotective .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: S.C. tissue oxygen tension was measured with both polarographic electrode and fluorescence-based systems .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eccentric training and stretching in players with normal patellar tendons significantly reduced the proportion of players with ultrasonographic changes in the patellar tendons at the end of the season ( risk difference [ RD ] = 12 % ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 2 % -22 % ; P = .02 ) , but the training had no effect on the Achilles tendons ( RD = 1 % ; 95 % CI , -7 % to 9 % ; P = .75 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Increased measures of this biomarker did not provide useful insight into the relative importance of TNF - in the pathogenesis of GCA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The liver and incoherent noise signal intensities were not statistically different among groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The addition of a letter listing expert surgeons who endorse the survey lead to significantly lower primary response rates .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Incidence of moderate-to-severe abdominal symptoms and discontinuation of treatment due to GI adverse events ( AEs ) were lower in the celecoxib group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A distinction should be made between shallow wounds and abrasions when wound healing is being measured .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Missing values for smoking status at the final screening round were handled using two different models .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Greater efficacy was seen in patients > or = 65 years of age ( -0.7 + / - 0.1 % and -0.8 + / - 0.2 % for 50 and 100 mg daily respectively ) and in patients with baseline HbA ( 1c ) > 9 % ( Delta = -1.0 + / - 0.2 % and -0.9 + / - 0.2 % for 50 and 100 mg daily respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The students in the FT group always scored better on the written exam ( 1st year = 79.82 9.2 vs. 81.26 8.2 , p < .188 ; 2nd year = 73.10 9.8 vs. 76.51 7.9 , p = .001 ; 3rd year = 75.15 9.0 vs. 79.51 8.7 , p < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low blood bilirubin levels appeared to have reduced resistance to oxidative stress and to have contributed to disturbances in lipid metabolism in these pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no complete or partial responses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The antiviral medicines significantly reduced duration of intoxication ( head ache , weakness ) , catarrhal symptoms ( cough , tracheitis , rhinitis ) , rate of complication vs. patients untreated with antivirus drugs ( n = 30 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Strategy preference and performance were not significantly related for the remaining dependent measures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mental training group ( BT + MT ) demonstrated improved laparoscopic skills over both assessments .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Comparison of HLA-DQB1 and HLA-DRB1 allele distributions was carried out with paired t-test and chi-square statistics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine ( 1 ) the impact of cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 on previously defined relationships between carboplatin area under the plasma concentration versus time curve ( AUC ) and indices of toxicity and response in women with advanced ovarian cancer ; and ( 2 ) the relationships between indices of cumulative drug exposure and clinical outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This exploratory study evaluates acute effects of S-ketamine , a noncompetitive N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist , in modulating generalized hyperalgesia in chronic pancreatitis pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary outcome measures were the rate of completion axillary lymph node dissection ( ALND ) and performance of intraoperative sentinel lymph node ( SLN ) analysis over time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 734 men and women were randomised in this multicentre , double-blind , optional titration , parallel group trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients ' responses were analysed to calculate the mean MEAC90 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial is registered at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov , NCT 00064116 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: OnabotulinumtoxinA/onabotulinumtoxinA treatment statistically significantly reduced headache-day frequency vs placebo/onabotulinumtoxinA in patients with chronic migraine at week 56 ( -11.7 onabotulinumtoxinA/onabotulinumtoxinA , -10.8 placebo/onabotulinumtoxinA ; P = .019 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The absorption capability of the dressing , inflammatory reaction and bacteria quantitation of wound tissues and wound healing time were observed , and biopsy of wounds were performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In all , 147 subjects underwent injections .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mental strain measured by heart rate variability differs during laparoscopic and conventional sigmoid resections .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After a 3-week HI MDI run-in , 61 children < 7 years old were randomized to IAsp MDI or HI MDI or allocated to IAsp CSII for 26 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT00097591 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The emotional intelligence program may have positive effects on quality of life and well-being of individuals with type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intervention women in general , but particularly attendees , were significantly less likely than controls to have repeat infections .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the fixed-dose group , patients exited when AED cotherapy was reduced due to adverse events or when topiramate was discontinued .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Coronary artery endothelial function was measured as the change in coronary artery diameter to acetylcholine infusions ( n = 18 patients ) , and brachial artery endothelial function was assessed by flow-mediated dilation ( n = 25 patients ) at baseline and six months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were treated with inhaled adrenergic agonists and steroids in an EDTU for up to 9 hours after randomization or with routine therapy in a hospital ward .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-six subjects diagnosed with patellofemoral pain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The applied infusion rate ( 75 microg x kg ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) ) for the highest atipamezole dose was , however , too fast , as evident by transient sympathoactivation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No anesthesia-related complication was found in these 4 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eleven volunteers started as the first group in this study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This two-phase , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , multicenter study evaluated 203 patients with an active duodenal ulcer treated with either ( 1 ) RBC 400 mg BID for 4 weeks plus CLR 500 mg TID for the first 2 weeks ; ( 2 ) RBC 400 mg BID for 4 weeks plus placebo TID for the first 2 weeks ; ( 3 ) placebo BID for 4 weeks plus CLR 500 mg TID for the first 2 weeks ; or ( 4 ) placebo BID for 4 weeks plus placebo TID for the first 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although the operative time for the Ravitch repair was longer , the hospital stay was significantly shorter than that for the video-assisted method .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients underwent second-look endoscopy on day 3 or earlier , if clinically indicated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We included 187 remitted highly recurrent MDD-patients ( mean number of previous episodes : 6.3 ) , participating in a randomized-controlled-trial investigating the preventive effect of additional cognitive therapy on recurrence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Self-management is an effective approach to achieve better health outcomes ; however there is a lack of specifically designed programs for patients with these dual conditions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean + / - SD SpO2 values measured at 3 , 6 , 12 and 24 hr were 94.4 + / - 1 , 92.6 + / - 0.9 , 92 + / - 0.8 , and 92.8 + / - 1 in the morphine group , 95.3 + / - 0.5 , 95 + / - 0.5 , 94.6 + / - 1.2 , and 95.6 + / - 1 in the fentanyl group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , limited data on the outcomes of disclosure exist to guide policy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The combined diuretic treatment is preferable to the sequential one in the treatment of moderate ascites in patients with cirrhosis and without renal failure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 843 patients who had refused ongoing care were randomly divided into two groups ; persons in one group were contacted by letter at least four times a year for five years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cancer patients and their families value the taped initial consultation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The impact of QRS duration , evaluated as a categorical variable of < 85 ms versus 85 to 99 ms and 100 ms ( excluding bundle branch block [ BBB ] ) and QRS morphology in those with BBB , on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality was assessed by adjusting for clinical and echocardiographic covariates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ANB angle , Wits appraisal , anterior facial height , mandibular plane angle , and retroclination of the mandibular incisors were significantly increased in comparison to the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcome was incidence of arrhythmia during the observation in PACU .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors hypothesized that race and gender affect preferences .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Subjects in the sildenafil group experienced fewer hospitalizations for HF and a higher incidence of headache than those in the placebo group without incurring excess serious adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients did not differ with respect to satisfaction and complaints .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Range of DAS28 improvement post-biologic therapy was similar across all regions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Frequency of intake of F , V , SF , and RCSF were obtained from 7-day food records at 0 and 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of incontinence , stenosis , pain , bleeding , residual skin tags or recurrent prolapse .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The acute-phase response was evaluated via measurement of plasma fibrinogen and serum amyloid A ( last time point , 28 hours ) concentrations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were 49 patients and 58 patients of similar age and sex distribution in the retrobulbar group and topical group , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We estimated post-PCI health care cost ( in Canadian dollars ) of trial subjects and short-term economic impact of same-day home discharge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 18 201 patients with AF and a raised risk of stroke were randomized to warfarin or apixaban 5 mg b.d. with dose reduction to 2.5 mg b.d. or placebo in 831 patients with 2 of the following criteria : age 80 years , body weight 60 kg , or creatinine 133 mol/L .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The findings lend support to existing knowledge concerning the favourable performance of restorations of high-copper content dental amalgam alloys , notably in relation to restorations in moderate - to large-sized Class II preparations in permanent molar teeth .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: More work should compare pain measures in less severely affected OA populations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No effective treatment is currently available .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The efficacy of the patch was high and similar across age and racial groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All groups were tested at the beginning , after 8 weeks and further 6 months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Patients were examined preoperatively and at 3 , 6 , and 9 months , and also 1 , 3 , and 8 years after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tesamorelin , a growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue , decreases visceral adipose tissue ( VAT ) by 15 % -20 % over 6-12 months in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - associated abdominal adiposity , but it is unknown whether VAT reduction is directly associated with endocrine and metabolic changes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 73/290 ( 25.2 % ) patients showed MR , and 25/290 ( 8.6 % ) patients TMR , and 192/290 ( 66.2 % ) patients HR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We assessed safety in all patients who received allocated treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 3 weeks they switched intervention group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Gompertz ' law was employed to obtain the lifetime estimate of the years gained by patients given the first treatment in comparison with patients given the second .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this study , breast cancer patients with bone-only or bone plus soft tissue metastasis and elevated serum NTx levels have a shorter duration of clinical benefit , TTP and overall survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One hundred eighty-five patients with active neovascular AMD , exclusion of a macular scar , choroidal neovascularization not resulting from AMD , and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study showed that an axial traction of the cervical spine immediately after extubation reduces the frequency and intensity of symptoms significantly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: University hospital , India .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among Hispanic women with treated mild GDM , composite outcome was similar to non-Hispanic white women ( 35 % compared with 25 % , adjusted OR 1.62 , 95 % CI 0.92-2 .86 ) , but Hispanic neonates had more frequent hyperinsulinemia ( 21 % compared with 10 % , adjusted OR 2.96 , 95 % CI 1.33-6 .60 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the sodium-oxybate group , there was no decrease in sleep latency , suggesting that this drug was as efficacious in treating the excessive daytime sleepiness as the previously administered modafinil .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intensive ( 57 + / - 11 units/24 hrs ) and conventional ( 25 + / - 5 units/24 hrs ) insulin treatment during total parenteral nutrition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most dietary programs , however , focus only on hyperlipidemia and not on insulin resistance associated with diabetes and metabolic syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: An oxLDLAbs titer above the 75th percentile is a marker of LDL oxidation which predicts a worse CV prognosis at long term follow-up in high-risk Caucasian patients referred for coronary angiography .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline data from 280 patients , enrolled in 22 hospitals representing all types of hospital and all geographical areas of the country , were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women who breastfeed and their infants have lower health care costs compared with those who formula feed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A reduction of PCV2 viremia coincided with the appearance of both PCV2-specific neutralizing antibodies ( NA ) and interferon -- secreting cells ( IFN -- SCs ) in the vaccinated animals .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the efficacy of Xiaozhang Tie , a traditional Chinese herbal cataplasm composed of dahuang ( Rheum palmatum L. ) , laifuzi ( Raphanus sativus L. ) , concocted gansui ( Euphorbia kansui T.N. Liou ex T.P. Wang ) , chenxiang [ Aquilaria sinensis ( Lour . )\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Hemodynamic side effects requiring therapy occurred in 18 sevoflurane patients ( 14.6 % ) and 26 isoflurane patients ( 20.8 % ) ( p = NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We performed a comparable case-control study of the disorder in Japan , and contrasted the findings with those from Britain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants then received the alternate drug for 2 weeks followed by a third ASAE .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( Impact of Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch on Coronary Flow Reserve ; http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00310947?order=1; NCT00310947 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Three readers independently classified each hemifield using a classification system developed at the VF reading center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 5 years , 97 restorations were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate the analgesic effect of far infrared rays on the patients during the postoperative period of total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Neither of the cilengitide-containing regimens demonstrated a PFS benefit over PFE alone in R/M-SCCHN patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both bupivacaine 0.125 % and ropivacaine 0.29 % appear suitable for epidural administration to outpatients with chronic low back pain attending for epidural analgesia associated with physiotherapy ( physical therapy ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Multiple regression analysis showed no associations between dietary protein and carbohydrate content and serum CRP , haptoglobin or transferrin concentrations , and this remained unaltered after adjustment for weight change .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-three children were randomly selected to continue or discontinue use of inhaled budesonide in a double-blind , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of this study indicate that simvastatin is superior to ezetimibe in producing lymphocyte-suppressing , systemic anti-inflammatory and endothelial protective effects in patients with elevated cholesterol levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Children with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( ALL ) who have a slow response to initial chemotherapy ( more than 25 percent blasts in the bone marrow on day 7 ) have a poor outcome despite intensive therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These findings suggest that the beneficial reverse remodeling associated with CRT may be mostly dependent on active pacing , although intrinsic improvements in contractile function may persist beyond termination of pacing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to investigate whether altering the fatty acid ( FA ) profile by omega-3 FA supplementation affects inflammatory response and systemic disease sequelae in severe acute pancreatitis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Overall mortality and mortality due to coronary heart disease were reduced , but not significantly so ( deaths overall [ control vs. surgery ] , 62 vs. 49 , P = 0.164 ; deaths due to coronary disease , 44 vs. 32 , P = 0.113 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three indices of lipid peroxidation , urinary 4-hydroxynonenal ( 4-HNE ) and 2 isoprostanes , iPF ( 2alpha ) - III and iPF ( 2alpha ) - VI , measured by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and compared among the 6 groups at baseline , 2 , 4 , 6 , and 8 weeks , and 1 , 3 , and 8 weeks after discontinuation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thrombomodulin level remained higher among individuals receiving lifestyle intervention ( p = 0.025 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In N9741 , the use of actual TM , or following tumor status beyond 12 weeks , did not improve survival prediction compared with a single three-level response assessment at 12 weeks , suggesting that 12-week tumor status could be an appropriate phase II trial endpoint in metastatic CRC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Diazepam and other benzodiazepines impair episodic memory encoding .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This illustrates that dry powder inhaler devices may have different in vivo deposition characteristics .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Three academic centers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PD15 is the most sensitive index of emphysema progression and of treatment modification .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were reviewed on day 1 , 4 weeks and 6 months after operation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The rate of pulmonary complications was similar in the two COPD groups and in the COPD patients and controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We believe that radiotherapy can play an important role in the prevention of earlobe keloid recurrences , and that with current techniques , complications can be minimized .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Axial length elongation was 63 % slower in PR ortho-k-treated children compared with children wearing spectacles .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An uncemented implant ( SR71 ) composed of a carbon-fiber-composite distal section and a porous-coated titanium-alloy proximal section , designed to improve proximal load transfer and provide good fixation , was clinically evaluated in a prospective randomized study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no differences in other cardiovascular parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This observation is a post hoc comparison and should be interpreted appropriately .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intermittent therapy was associated with better erectile function and mental health ( P < 0.001 and P = 0.003 , respectively ) at month 3 but not thereafter .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We have previously shown that a nine month general school based physical activity intervention increased bone mineral content ( BMC ) and density ( aBMD ) in primary school children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Two wards in each home were randomised to intervention ( 95 participants ) or control groups ( 83 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Written advance directives and proxy opinions significantly influenced doctors ' decision making .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical trial data have shown that among breast cancer patients who were disease free after 5 years of adjuvant treatment with tamoxifen , further extended treatment with the nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor letrozole reduces breast cancer recurrence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 278 patients infected with H pylori who had functional dyspepsia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This program of prenatal and early childhood home visitation by nurses can reduce reported serious antisocial behavior and emergent use of substances on the part of adolescents born into high-risk families .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants ( n = 180 ) were assessed before intervention , immediately after intervention , 2 months after intervention , and 6 months after intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A larger study must be conducted , however , before GM-1 is considered efficacious and safe in treating spinal-cord injury .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: to study the influence of Chinese medicines for promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis on fibrinogen ( FIB ) and D-dimer ( DD ) in plasma of patients with cerebral thrombosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the 15 remaining subjects oxygen pulse ( a surrogate for forward stroke volume ) at peak exercise was higher following iloprost ( median increase 1.2 ml/beat ; p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Each patient received standard doses of either fentanyl ( 50 to 100 micrograms ) or butorphanol ( 1 to 2 mg ) hourly on request in a double-blind manner .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The two groups were comparable with regard to age , sex , bleeding focus and bleeding stigma .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Achievement of a predetermined level of sedation for as much of the time as possible .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the Visual Analogue Scale , both the 95 % and 90 % CI ( 0-10 ) were neither within the equivalence levels nor were their differences significant at the 5 % level .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of HESA-A in the treatment of psoriasis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In terms of acceptability , no significant difference was found between active agents and placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Silicone oil was removed 3 months after surgery in eyes with attached retinas .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma time courses of diclofenac were similar for the tested formulations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the sclerotherapy group 47.5 % , 30 % , 12.5 % , 5 % and 2.5 % of the hydroceles were cured with 1 to 5 injections , respectively , but 2.5 % were not cured even with 6 injections .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 21 subjects ( 12 PUFA and 9 placebo ) , 0 on PUFA versus 2 on placebo had at least a 50 % decrease in seizure frequency from baseline ( P = 0.17 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three hundred forty patients received either placebo or basiliximab at a dose of 20 mg , given intravenously on days 0 and 4 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Follow up consists of four visits in which ankle-brachial indices ( ABI ) , toe pressure measurements , and duplex ultrasound ( DUS ) will be performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma creatinine concentration did not change , plasma blood urea nitrogen decreased significantly , and significant increases in urine glucose , protein , and albumin occurred similarly in all groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results show that mealtime amylin replacement with pramlintide , as an adjunct to insulin therapy , improves long-term glycaemic and weight control in patients with Type 1 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: MRI scans were made at the beginning of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Supplementation with other preventive activities may be needed to achieve lasting changes in students ' risk-taking behavior .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Classifications based on the number of unprotected acts yielded findings similar to those based on the proportion of acts protected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with mild-to-moderate persistent stable asthma taking 1,000 g/day or less beclomethasone dipropionate equivalent received 10 or 20 mg of oral propranolol followed by histamine challenge , with recovery to nebulized salbutamol ( 5 mg ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All groups received 10 weekly face-to-face sessions followed by 3 monthly relapse-prevention phone calls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Monitoring brain oxygen saturation during on-pump CABG together with an effective treatment protocol to deal with cerebral desaturation must be advocated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 12 weeks of MYO administration plasma LH , PRL , T , insulin levels and LH/FSH resulted significantly reduced .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial in a tertiary care teaching hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each lens was worn for 30 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean arterial pressure was < 75 mmHg in 42 ( 40.4 % ) and 62 ( 56.9 % ) patients , respectively , ( p = 0.016 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PPI extends time to dialysis therapy in patients with progressive CKD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With this amount , the probability of cost effectiveness was low ( 11 % at willingness to pay threshold of 30000 ; > 50 % only if the threshold exceeded about 90000 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This report focuses on predictors of stages of change of mammography behavior ; intervention results are reported elsewhere .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although our findings require replication and functional validation , this study shows the potential of GWAS to discover genes that potentially mediate treatment response of antipsychotic medication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The trial was stopped after an interim analysis by an independent data safety monitoring board indicated no discernible treatment effect on the primary outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline , 3 and 6months , clinical , microbiological and cytokine pattern evaluation was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , the prevalence of the dhfr point mutation , codon 51 , 59 and 108 : 82.5 % ( 132/160 ) carried mutations at dhfr ( N51I , C59R or S108N ) , but triple mutants were rare ( 3.1 % ) in the AS + SP arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although autologous bone marrow cell ( BMC ) therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) , trials reported mixed results .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes are pain , severity of dystonia , active range of motion of the head , quality of life , anxiety and depression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The optimal strategy for promoting self-care for heart failure ( HF ) is unclear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The amount of food consumed during television viewing was not associated with children 's BMI , but in the third-grade sample , the fat content of foods consumed during television viewing was associated with BMI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Decline in blood pressure , change in cerebral blood flow as measured by single photon emission computed tomography , and clinical change as determined by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It could , therefore , be a drug worth considering for use in the prophylaxis of chronic TTH .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For etoricoxib and naproxen , respectively , WOMAC pain assessments were 67 and 67 mm ( baseline ) ; 28 and 29 mm ( 1 year ) , and 34 and 33 mm ( 138 weeks ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , no serious movement disorders were noted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a pre-post comparison , salivary cortisol decreased ( F = 23.53 , p < 0.001 ) and subjective relaxation ratings increased ( F = 132.18 , p < 0.001 ) in all 3 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty patients with HD were assigned to two groups , equally matched for cognitive and motor scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups in the telephone task .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Dutch Trial Registry NTR3396 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thirty-five schools will be selected to receive a multi-component intervention including implementation support from research staff , staff training , resources , recognition and incentives , consensus and leadership strategies , follow-up support and implementation feedback .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Laparoscopic magnetic sphincter augmentation ( MSA ) with the LINX device is a promising new therapy for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Clinical results and postoperative complications , graft characteristics , patient survival , and graft survival were not significantly different between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rapid eye movement ( REM ) sleep duration increased after donepezil treatment ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After the control tests , participants were randomly assigned to either a CR ( 20 g day ( -1 ) for 7 days followed by 5 g day ( -1 ) throughout the study ) or a placebo ( PL-dextrose ) group , and then completed 4 experimental sessions , consisting of a 5-km run on a treadmill either continuously ( 90 % ATv ) or intermittently ( 1:1 min at vVO2max ) followed by either a leg - or bench-press SE/1RM test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The histomorphometric measurements revealed that newly formed bone was 30.7 % 15.5 % of the total volume from the membrane group ( control ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ICF procedure increased consent recall from 72 % to 83 % , compared with the CAU condition in which recall decreased from 69 % to 59 % .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The retention of subjects to follow up was acceptable ( n = 31 from the intervention group , and n = 32 from the control group ) , but engagement with both the intervention and control treatment was poor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No samples exceeded the doping criterion of 1000 ng/mL , and the maximum value observed was 904 ng/mL .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate tooth color change after exposure to 25 % hydrogen peroxide in-office tooth whitening system , with and without supplementary light exposure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thus , two studies were conducted to assess the potential benefit of the stiffening device and its optimal use .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Remifentanil was superior to fentanyl in suppressing the withdrawal response caused by rocuronium injection ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Previous studies have demonstrated that between 20 and 30 % of women treated for breast cancer have measurable signs of anxiety and depression compared with 6 % in a population of healthy women .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After treatment , the times of urine leakage , maximum urine output , bladder capacity and residual urine were all improved in two groups ( all P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prosthodontic and aesthetic outcomes were assessed using established criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We investigated the effect on thermoregulation of the HDT position during lower abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Secondary efficacy variables were median percent reduction from baseline in focal seizure frequency/week , 50 % responder rate , and seizure freedom ( all seizure types ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each type of test was conducted in a different day , always in the afternoon .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Stage-Matched intervention was based on the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All other variables were about equally influenced by the two treatments .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The prevalence of diarrhea reported by mothers was 3.7 % for locally produced RTUF and 4.3 % for imported RTUF .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The pre-local treatment MRI scans of 77 eligible WBRTMel patients were used to contour the individual metastasis and the hippocampus .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Inhaled FP500 monotherapy was associated with consistent and clinically important improvements in FEV ( 1 ) , static lung volumes , dynamic operating lung volumes , and exercise endurance when added to established maintenance long-acting bronchodilator therapy in patients with moderate to severe COPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A single dose of remimazolam resulted in a successful procedure in 32 % , 56 % , and 64 % of patients in the low ( 0.10 ) , middle ( 0.15 ) , and high ( 0.20 mg/kg ) dose groups compared with 44 % of patients in the midazolam ( 0.075 mg/kg ) dose group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The optimal cohort of 81.4 % of the intention-to-treat population [ drotrecogin alfa ( activated ) , n = 695 ; placebo , n = 680 ] had similar baseline severity of illness between the two groups , a similar pharmacodynamic effect , and a relative risk of death estimate consistent with that observed in the overall PROWESS trial ( 0.83 , 95 % confidence interval 0.69-0 .99 vs. 0.806 , 95 % confidence interval 0.69-0 .94 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of 142 patients randomly assigned to treatment , 47 patients in the donepezil group and 56 in the placebo group were assessable for final analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Therefore , the 90 % CIs of C ( max ) , AUC ( 12 ) and AUC ( infinity ) were not within the acceptable range of 80 and 125 suggested by the US FDA bioequivalence guideline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 127 patients with DVT in left leg were randomly divided into four groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Toremifene improved lipid profiles , particularly as an enhancer of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Stellate ganglion block without analgesia is fairly painful in some patients , even when using a 24-gauge needle , and needle pain is reduced by lidocaine tape after an application time of seven minutes or more .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients identified as being in need of prevention based on the presence of NBE had a tendency to develop fewer pressure ulcers on an APAM .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: One group received risperidone plus amantadine , and the other group received risperidone plus placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Five patients in the open-reduction group had persistent pain with the development of deformity or osteoarthrosis , and they were eventually treated with arthrodesis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Day and night time continence was comparable between both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Maternal anal sphincter tears after vaginal delivery are frequently not diagnosed clinically and are associated with subsequent fecal incontinence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the end of breastfeeding , children who remained HIV-uninfected were randomly assigned ( 1:1 ) to discontinue co-trimoxazole or to continue taking it up to age 2 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean + / - SE 24-hour systolic BP following 6 weeks of therapy was increased significantly by rofecoxib ( from 130.3 + / - 1.2 to 134.5 + / - 1.4 mm Hg ; P < .001 ) but not by celecoxib ( 132.0 + / - 1.3 to 131.9 + / - 1.3 mm Hg ; P = .54 ) or naproxen ( 133.7 + / - 1.5 to 133.0 + / - 1.4 mm Hg ; P = .74 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of simulated pulpal pressure on the tensile bond strength of complete cast crowns luted with 2 different cements .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This paper describes a randomized clinical trial in 168 postmenopausal sedentary overweight women that compares an interactive video dance game with brisk walking and delayed entry controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Expressed as improvement > or = 10 points from baseline ( PEFG/gemcitabine ) , these were : emotional function ( 43/18 % ) , fatigue ( 41/17 % ) , QOL ( 55/29 % ) , pain ( 64/41 % ) , and flatulence ( 50/26 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cerebellar abnormalities are thought to underpin neuropathic tremor .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intensive care unit ( ICU ) patients who required a PICC were randomized to one of three types of dual lumen PICC ( open ended non-valved , Groshong valve , PASV valve ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After discharge , subjects returned to the clinic on day 3 and again at months 1 and 3 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Contrary to the authors ' hypothesis , the current results of two experimental analyses suggest together that dexmedetomidine weakens dynamic cerebral autoregulation and delays restoration in CBF velocity during conditions of decreased steady state CBF velocity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Psychopathology , treatment satisfaction and subjective quality of life at discharge , 3 months and 12 months after discharge , readmissions to acute psychiatric treatment within 3 and 12 months , and costs in the index treatment period were taken as outcome criteria .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 12-week functional exercise programme on overweight women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The exact mechanism by which the protective effect is mediated needs to be defined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This multicenter , prospective , observational study included 161 patients with advanced abdominal cancer who received guideline-based hydration therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: An endothelial barrier for the insulin transport from the circulation to the target tissues of insulin has previously been suggested to contribute to insulin resistance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no effect of sleep duration on glucose , insulin , and leptin profiles ( all P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All operations were performed with mitomycin C.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In our randomized study , oral aloe vera was not a beneficial adjunct to head-and-neck radiotherapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three interventions were performed on each of the athletes at different time points .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were fed in energy balance , with protein/carbohydrate/fat : 29/61/10 and 9/30/61 percentage of energy , with fixed meal sizes and meal intervals , and a fixed activity protocol , during 36 h experiments in a respiration chamber .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , few trials of proton pump inhibitors in maintaining healing of erosive or ulcerative GERD are conducted for longer than 1 year .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Insulin levels were also markedly lower in response to the low-carbohydrate high-fat formulas .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient satisfaction was the only outcome that significantly favored the active group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For patients randomized to lysis , a catheter was properly positioned and the lytic agent delivered in 78 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: An increase in serum total IL-13 ( free and bound to anrukinzumab ) was observed for all anrukinzumab groups but not with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary analysis included comparison with immediate use of antibiotics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Studying the newly identified genes may provide new insight into lung tumorigenesis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Screening for suicidal ideation in primary care among people who have signs of depression does not appear to induce feelings that life is not worth living .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of the study was to evaluate once-daily extended release quetiapine fumarate ( quetiapine XR ) monotherapy in older patients with generalized anxiety disorder ( GAD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: All microbiologic categories showed significant improvement in both groups , with greater improvement in the test group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: It was hypothesized that non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents impair hypoxic chemosensitivity in man .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty-four low-back-pain patients ( 26 men , 28 women ) who were referred to , but had not yet attended , a back-care class in a teaching hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: FVC % predicted and FEV1 % predicted values were not associated with vertebral fracture ( P > 0.05 ) , whereas FEV1/FVC % predicted ratio was associated with both prevalent fracture , number of fractures , severity of fractures , and fracture site in men ( P < 0.05 ) , but not in women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Women were randomised into a group that was offered prenatal screening and a group that was not offered screening ( controls ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After combined epidural-general anesthesia , VO2 increased 86 + / - 39 % on emergence in normothermic ( 36.4 + / - 0.2 degrees C ) and 58 + / - 11 % in hypothermic ( 35.1 + / - 0.4 degrees C ) patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 712 subjects competed the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In more than 80 % of the patients this decrease in PSA was maintained for 3 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Single purse string with four-point traction ensures a taller and more regular mucosal doughnut during SH , thus it brings a more satisfactory haemorrhoid retraction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the incidence of gingival fissures after the use of soft and medium-hard toothbrushes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: It possesses such therapeutic effects as improving the renal function , and lowering urine protein .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The human information is inadequate to evaluate the risk of glipizide or the thiazolidinediones in pregnancy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For those completing treatment , the strongest predictor of outcome was pre-treatment severity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Practice nurses received training in its delivery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It was found that 4 week of treatment with ipratropium bromide solution in patients with COPD led to the following : ( 1 ) a significant ( p = 0.05 ) improvement in mean nocturnal SaO2 with the more severe the nocturnal desaturation , the greater the improvement in SaO2 ; ( 2 ) significant ( p = 0.03 ) improvement in perceived sleep quality ( VAS : 5.5 + / - 0.5 after placebo ; 7.2 + / - 0.5 after ipratropium ) ; ( 3 ) a significant ( p = 0.05 ) increase in REM sleep time ( 48.6 + / - 6.3 min after placebo ; 66.5 + / - 6.4 min after ipratropium ) with no effect on other sleep stages or total sleep time ; and ( 4 ) a significant ( p = 0.01 ) increase in pre-sleep FVC and flow rate at 50 % of the vital capacity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: R1663 t ( max ) was delayed in the fed state ( 4 h ) as compared to the fasted state ( 1 h ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A steady decline in body temperature was observed throughout each trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Stopping the trial early may have widened the difference between the treatment groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lacerations were made in zone II , and then the FDP tendon was repaired with 3 different suture materials : FiberWire , Ticron , and prolene .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective , randomized study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Panic symptoms or heightened anxiety are not necessarily conditioned stimuli for the provocation of posttraumatic flashbacks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thus , 7 nAChR agonists appear to be a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of cognitive deficits that are related to abnormal P50 suppression in schizophrenia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The onset and duration of sensory block at dermatome level T10 , maximum upper and lower spread of sensory block and the onset , intensity and duration of motor block were recorded , as were safety data .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Statistically significant improvements ( p < .001 ) from baseline were found for the NPI measures , with no between-treatment group differences .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate a combination of oral misoprostol ( OM ) and mechanical dilation of the cervix to improve efficacy in inducing labour .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Golimumab orplacebo was administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: HRQoL was assessed using the King 's Health Questionnaire ( KHQ ) and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36-item questionnaire ( SF-36 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This represented a 35 % reduction in the amount of time taken off work since study entry .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During each morning session , two blood samples were collected , and subjective feelings of alertness were completed three times .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At week 4 of the trial , 19 ( 76 % ) of the 25 venlafaxine + bright light therapy patients versus just 11 ( 44 % ) of the 25 venlafaxine patients ( P < .05 ) attained the target goal of treatment , a HDRS score 13 , indicative of mild depression , and , although not statistically significant in our small sample study ( P = .36 ) , at week 8 , 76 % of venlafaxine + bright light therapy patients ( n = 19 ) versus just 64 % of the venlafaxine patients ( n = 16 ) experienced complete remission of depression ( HDRS score 7 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Double blind , crossover study comparing 12.5-50 mg/24 hours spironolactone ( three months ) with placebo in 43 patients with class I-II CHF taking ACE inhibitors and beta blockers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Meanwhile the number of pain episodes , analgesic dosage and the number of days for spontaneous passage of the calculi through the ureter were also recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention consisted of topical betulin-based oleogel twice daily versus cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen versus the combination of cryotherapy with topical betulin-based oleogel .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additional disclosure is found in the footnotes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: All interventions were completed successfully .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The following parameters were compared : time required for entry into abdomen , occurrence of vascular and/or bowel injury , blood loss .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-four patients who were candidates for rhinoplasty were randomly divided into three groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Community nurses have traditionally been responsible for the care of patients with leg ulcers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The groups differed on weight lost at 24 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , LVEDD was reduced from 57.1 + / - 5.9 mm to 53.4 + / - 5.1 mm ( p = 0.007 ) and LVESD was reduced from 42.4 + / - 3.8 mm to 39.1 + / - 3.8 mm ( p = 0.02 ) in the cohort of patients treated with atorvastatin ; these dimensions increased in the placebo group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 12 months , 30 % of MPC patients and 40 % of control patients were successfully temporarily weaned from LVAD support ( P = 0.69 ) , and 6 deaths ( 30 % ) occurred in MPC patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In two multisite , randomized , double-blind studies , we compared a single application of 0.5 % ivermectin lotion with vehicle control for the elimination of infestations without nit combing in patients 6 months of age or older .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a 1-year prospective cohort study embedded in a randomised controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The respective times after 10 or 70 microg/kg mivacurium were 28 + / - 8 and 54 + / - 7 min in the pancuronium group or 3 + / - 1 ( n = 3 ) and 10 + / - 4 min in the mivacurium group ( P = 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-two medication free patients with CFS but not comorbid depression or anxiety .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this placebo-controlled , double-blind , 36-week , phase 2 trial ( ATAMS ) in Australia , Canada , Europe , and the USA , patients aged 18-60 years with relapsing multiple sclerosis were randomly assigned via an interactive voice response system in a 1:1:1:1 ratio , stratified by geographical region , to receive weekly subcutaneous injections with atacicept ( 25 , 75 , or 150 mg ) or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both treatment regimens significantly increased the serum 25 ( OH ) D level .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The pain responses in repeated end-range spinal movements were not independent of psychological factors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Combination of collagen-PVP plus methotrexate was more efficacious than methotrexate alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences between groups in satisfaction with performance goals , energy expenditure , Ashworth scores , or frequency of adverse effects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of RIPC in infants receiving ventricular septal defect ( VSD ) repair .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean duration of observation was four years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No evidence of an improvement in left ventricular systolic or diastolic function was found , so the fall in preload was due to peripheral effects , either an increase in venous capacitance or a fall in circulating blood volume .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: With current treatment , the duration to return-to-play ranges form six weeks to never , depending on injury severity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Only the I84V mutation was almost invariably found in concordant resistant isolates compared with S/R isolates ( 60 % versus 0 % , respectively ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All practice `` members '' ( i.e. , physician providers , non-physician providers , and staff ) completed the Assessment of Chronic Illness Care ( ACIC ) survey and adult patients with 1 or more chronic illnesses completed the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care ( PACIC ) questionnaire .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The majority of the local reactions ( immediate and delayed ) were clinically not relevant ( diameter < 5 cm ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Numerous factors influence weight management , including the choice of physical exercise .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: TSH receptor antibody titers decreased during iv steroid administration ( P < 0.001 ) , and smoking had a strong impact on the therapy response ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Major efficacy ( CR + MR ) was obtained in 151 of 165 cycles ( 91.5 % ) for GRA , in 141 of 150 cycles ( 94.0 % ) for OND , and in 126 of 148 cycles ( 85.2 % ) for TRO .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hypoestrogenic side effects were more common in those receiving goserelin , particularly hot flushes , but anabolic/androgenic side effects of weight gain and muscle cramps were more common in those receiving danazol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a double-blind , randomized crossover study , 16 Type 1 diabetes mellitus patients with microalbuminuria received 6 weeks of atorvastatin 40 mg/day or placebo , separated by a 4-week washout .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The covariate-adjusted hazard ratio was 0.87 ( 95 % CI 0.69-1 .09 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]