["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: In contrast , there are minimal data on long-term outcome following in-hospital cardiac arrest .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The recruitment process resulted in 274 respondents ( response rate of 15.1 % ) who agreed to participate , of whom 190 ( 69.3 % ) belonged to the at-risk sample .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized in an approximately 2:1 ratio to donepezil , 5 mg/d , for the first 6 weeks , with a forced escalation to 10 mg/d thereafter ( n = 96 ) , or placebo ( n = 57 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Satisfactory absorption of zankiren HCl was demonstrated by the results of plasma drug concentration determinations , and renin inhibitory activity was confirmed by dose-related suppression of plasma renin activity , Ang I , Ang II , and aldosterone and increases in plasma active renin concentration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine whether oral midazolam 1.5 mg x kg ( -1 ) is a safe and effective alternative to standard-dose midazolam ( 0.5-1 .0 mg x kg ( -1 ) ) premedication for infants and children with congenital heart disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study indicates that TPE is one of the effective treatment options for IMS due to OP intoxication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ultrasound scanning for fetal viability and measurement of the pulsatility ( PI ) and resistance ( RI ) indices of the uterine arteries was performed before drug administration , and then on day 3 and day 7 after starting letrozole or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Time-to-tumor progression ( TTP ) , overall survival , objective response at 6 months , and toxicity were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All formula-fed infants had significantly higher plasma concentrations of most essential amino acids at 4 and 6 mo than did the breastfed infants , and serum urea nitrogen was also higher in the formula-fed infants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Academic primary care group practice caring for an urban , medically indigent patient population .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean ( standard deviation ) changes in CRP levels from baseline at 48 hr in Groups AA , PA , and PP were 141.0 ( 72.4 ) , 153.5 ( 42.2 ) , and 111.2 ( 84.6 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 6 and 12 months , both physical activity arms significantly increased MVPA relative to the control arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were randomly allocated in a 1:1:1:1 ratio by computer-generated block randomisation to receive insulin degludec either once a day or three times a week or insulin glargine once a day , all in combination with metformin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Vaccination was performed by application of inactivated influenza vaccine according to a standard protocol allowing the opening of the hair duct for the TC route or needle-injection for the IM route .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective study of 96 adults ASA I-II patients ( gynecologic surgery ) by electromyographic ( Reflexograph Datex ) recording of the adductor pollicis every 20 seconds with train-of-four ( TOF ) stimuli .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To observe the effects of glutamine combined with ulinastatin on inflammatory response of patients with severe burn injury .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The SCN3B mutation impaired the cytoplasmic trafficking of Nav1 .5 , the cell surface expression of which was decreased in transfected cells .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of MEI on caecal intubation and patient pain during unsedated colonoscopy performed by experienced and inexperienced colonoscopists .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The analysis was based on 237 events from 342 eligible patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Up to 5 % of patients with dermatitis who are consecutively patch tested are allergic to one or more corticosteroids .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In addition , the patients of group 1 ( n = 10 ) received flunitrazepam ( 1.2 mg.h-1 ) , the patients of group 2 ( n = 10 ) isoflurane ( 0.6-1 .2 vol % ) , and the patients of group 3 ( n = 10 ) propofol ( 4-8 mg.kg-1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment was discontinued if serum creatinine rose by 130 mumols/L ( 1.5 mg/dL ) or serum potassium exceeded 6 mmol/L ( 6 mEq/L ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Toremifene at 20 mg/day had similar but slightly less potent antiestrogenic and estrogenic effects than the two higher doses .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only the stretch group showed a significant increase in extension ROM .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants had a lower rate of smoking during waking hours in the follicular phase as compared to the menses phase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Preintervention telephone interviews were conducted with 384 randomly selected Vietnamese women in the intervention community and 404 women in the control community in 1996 , and post-test intervention interviews were conducted with 405 and 402 women , respectively , in 1998 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The remaining 156 patients , 149 men and 7 women , mean ( SD ) age 58 ( 9 ) years range 36 to 77 , were randomly allocated to either a control group without chemotherapy ( n = 84 ) or a group treated by chemotherapy ( n = 72 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary objectives were development as assessed by the scales from the WPPSI-III and Movement ABC , development as recorded using the ASQ , and behavior using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Post-procedure pancreatitis occurred in seven octreotide-treated patients ( 12.0 % ) and eight controls ( 14.3 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Centre for Clinical Research and Biostatistics , http://www.cct.cuhk.edu.hk/Registry/publictriallist.aspx , CUHK_CCT00291 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Safety profiles of both groups were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Isotope implantation was performed by standard techniques , using a modified peripheral loading pattern .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighteen primary care and 23 psychiatric care sites across the United States .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-eight of these patients were eligible for the efficacy and safety analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Provision of a financial incentive was highly effective for facilitating early attendance and appeared to promote eventual successful treatment completion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective randomized study was designed with the following end-points : post-operative complications , death , recurrence of angina , graft occlusion , any cardiac event and reinterventions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University teaching hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A representative sample of children born from 1997 to 1998 in Quebec .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite better acceptability and tolerability , no superiority over the standard 4-L preparation was demonstrated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It was conducted from the perspective of the UK NHS , in which PACs are an established intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were asked to report any side effects , particularly those related to ketamine , including nausea , vomiting , visual or auditory hallucinations , and delirium .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We plotted sensitivity against 1-specificity and calculated areas under the curve ( AUCs ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Grapefruit juice is responsible for drug interactions mediated by intestinal cytochrome P4503A4 inhibition and possibly P-glycoprotein inhibition in enterocytes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In addition , the single-intervention groups were superior to the Internet-only group on relatedness , though perhaps this was too soon for that to carry through to quality of life as well .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Screening for colorectal cancer ( CRC ) is widely accepted , but there is no consensus on the preferred strategy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Cumulative breast cancer mortality rates through 5 years from entry into the study were nearly equivalent for the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The findings indicate that this method of reporting symptoms and functioning status to primary care physicians did not significantly change patient outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Netherlands National Trial Register NTR1471 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Non-treatment-seeking Caucasian smokers completed overnight abstinence and viewed smoking and neutral cues during 2 separate functional magnetic resonance imaging scans while wearing either a nicotine or placebo patch ( order randomized ) and were genotyped for the DRD4 VNTR .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT01956448 .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Pain was assessed in the waiting room and again at triage before any treatment was administered using the Alder Hey Triage Pain Score ( AHTPS ) , an observational tool designed for triage , and a self-report tool , either the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale ( WBS ) for 3-7-year-old children or a visual analogue scale ( VAS ) for 8-15-year-old children .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Goal-directed fluid management with a colloid/balanced salt solution offers no advantage and is more costly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cost analysis of the two testing strategies was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-six patients ( 16 girls ) more than 4 years of age were randomized either to a control group ( n = 20 , age 13.3 + / - 3.8 years , mean + / - SD ) receiving intensive dietary counseling only , or an intervention group ( n = 16 , age , 10.4 + / - 4.3 years ) treated for 3 months with dietary counseling plus 628 + / - 254 mL ( = kcal ) per day of an energy supplement rich in fat ( 31 % of energy ) and linoleic acid ( 16 % of energy ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-eight primarily infected root canals were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups : G1 , 1 % NaOCl ; G2 , 2 % chlorhexidine ( CHX ) gel ; G3 ,1 % NaOCl + Ca ( OH ) 2 ; and G4 , 2 % CHX gel + Ca ( OH ) 2 ( all , n = 12 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients received a similar standardized anesthetic , surgical , and multimodal analgesic treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the change in IGF-1 , when examined pre - and post-supplementation , was nonsignificantly reduced ( P = 0.06 ) on the isoflavone supplement compared to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data were available for 144 patients : 73 for tandospirone and 71 for placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Decrease in post length resulted in the decrease in fracture resistance in GFP group ( 425.1867 N ) , whereas in group RFP 5-mm subgroup ( 299.6200 N ) showed significantly higher fracture resistance than 10-mm subgroup ( 216.9300 N ) but lesser than the control ( 437.8733 N ) in both the subgroups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Reduction of Events with Darbepoetin alfa in Heart Failure trial ( RED-HF ; Clinical Trials.gov NCT 003 58215 ) was designed to evaluate the effect of the long-acting erythropoietin-stimulating agent darbepoetin alfa on mortality and morbidity ( and quality of life ) in patients with HF and anaemia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a crossover design , 50 subjects ( 19-48 years of age ) were randomized to 2-hr controlled exposures to filtered air ( FA ) , concentrated ambient particles ( CAPs ) , O ( 3 ) , or combined CAPs and ozone ( CAPs + O ( 3 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Carotid patching with a 5 mm diameter PTFE patch seems to be the ideal choice after carotid endarterectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Consistent with its effects in patients with Type 2 diabetes , rosiglitazone substantially improved whole body insulin sensitivity and the glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to an OGTT and meal tolerance test in subjects with persistent IGT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients in the BtX-A group used less parenteral pain medication in the first 4 days after the surgery , had higher quality of life scores at 3 of the 5 time points assessed , and slightly higher functional mobility scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compliance with study visits was high ( mean 93-98 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total body BMDSDS decreased during the first 6 months of GH ( P < 0.0001 ) , but increased during the second year of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The trial looked at 162 patients aged 18 years and older requiring FESS for chronic rhinosinusitis or nasal polyps .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Step 2 investigated the effects of 30 days of D-003 5 , 25 or 50 mg/day compared with placebo on lipid profile with an interim assessment at 14 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No benefit was found for discomfort or other symptoms , although power was low for these outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study found no difference between the immediate effects of a single session of manual acupuncture and electroacupuncture on pain , muscle strength and mobility in patients with knee osteoarthritis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , the supine lithotomy position has an important advantage of reducing the operative time .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Future long-term studies will be needed to clarify the determinants of these functional changes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The epilepsy group reported lower competence ( i.e. , they were less active , had lower social competence and poorer school achievement ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HBV DNA was undetectable in 40 and 60 % of the children at the 12th month of randomization in Groups I and II , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reliable long-term follow-up of patients with inguinal hernias treated by laparoscopic repair techniques is lacking .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The acceptance of the training program was measured with a questionnaire ( 11 items , 5-point Likert scale ) where the tutees rated the competences of the tutors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Zanamivir therapy is more effective than oseltamivir for the treatment of influenza B infection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Because the action spectra for tissue regeneration and repair consist of more than one wavelength , we investigated if it is favorable to apply a polychromatic spectrum covering a broader spectral region for skin rejuvenation and repair .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The proportion of patients with adequate blood pressure control increased within each study group ; however , the difference between groups was not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of nasogastric tube insertion and different nasogastric tube sizes on gastroesophageal reflux in children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For categorical variables , cross tabular analysis was conducted with nonparametric tests ( Chi Square and Fisher 's Exact ) used to test for significant differences .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients taking OAT achieved hemostasis within 1 minute and were treated without altering their anticoagulant regimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Future studies should be designed to determine the optimal time of smoking cessation before surgery .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: A randomized , placebo-controlled , crossover trial with 6 months of treatment : prednisone or placebo ( 0.75 mg/kg daily ) during the first 10 days of each month .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ciprofloxacin decreased the area under the plasma concentration-time curve of monoethylglycinexylidide by 21 % ( P < 0.01 ) and that of 3-hydroxylidocaine by 14 % ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A strong correlation ( r = 0.92 ) was established between the whole body creatine retention and the extent of change in W ( max ) from Test 2 to Test 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effects of both progestogen-only pills on carbohydrate metabolism were minimal and considered to be clinically insignificant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group ( H ) showed significantly higher frequency of subendometrial flow ( 80 % ) compared to the other two groups ( p = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Only denture hygiene has been improved by the supervised implementation , although with lower benefits than presumed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The higher the initial concentrations the smaller was the increase upon ingestion of the active treatments .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Enalapril , 10 mg/d , or placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of adverse events postoperatively were not different among the treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine if amnioinfusion with an antibiotic solution decreased the rate of clinical chorioamnionitis and puerperal endometritis in patients with meconium-stained amniotic fluid .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One-year 20-mg atorvastatin treatment induced regression of thoracic aortic plaques with marked LDL cholesterol reduction , whereas it resulted in only retardation of plaque progression in abdominal aorta .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: LC has no adverse effects on gut perfusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Recent studies have raised the question as to whether a dysregulation of the neurotransmitter serotonin may contribute to the alterations in mood seen in anorexia nervosa ( AN ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reliability and validity of the peak oxygen uptake derived from 3-min isokinetic all-out test were also tested .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Administration was on days 1 , 8 and 15 every 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postoperative bleeding and local infection were also recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 2 years of dietary intervention , we observed a significant 5 % regression in mean carotid VWV ( -58.1 mm ( 3 ;) 95 % confidence interval , -81.0 to -35.1 mm ( 3 ) ; P < 0.001 ) , with no differences in the low-fat , Mediterranean , or low-carbohydrate groups ( -60.69 mm ( 3 ) , -37.69 mm ( 3 ) , -84.33 mm ( 3 ) , respectively ; P = 0.28 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The number of referrals and recommendations ensuing from the medical assessment was relatively small .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lactate levels at the end of surgery were lower in Vigileo ( 1.78 + / - 0.83 mmol/l vs. 2.25 + / - 1.12 mmol/l ; P = 0.0252 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the effectiveness of a group-based rehabilitation programme with an individual counselling programme at improving glycaemic control and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate postoperative analgesia and patient satisfaction with the continuous interscalene block using 2 bupivacaine concentrations in combination with sufentanil for patients undergoing shoulder rotator cuff repair surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A blood sample was also drawn at the year 2 follow-up from a separately recruited age-matched control group who had not received a booster .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients were assigned tamoxifen at the completion of chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We identified 673 patients with knee monoarthritis ; 19 ( 3 % ) had septic arthritis , 341 ( 51 % ) had Lyme arthritis , and 313 ( 46 % ) had other inflammatory arthritis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Type2 diabetes , insulin degludec in combination with oral anti-diabetic drugs , safely and effectively improves long-term glycaemic control , with a significantly lower risk of nocturnal hypoglycaemia as compared with glargine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The percentage of patients with a reduction in baseline headache pain intensity from severe or moderate to mild or none 2 hours after treatment and the headache pain intensity difference from baseline at 2 hours were the primary efficacy measures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 1171 patients were recruited into 3 groups : 300 into a baseline control group , 436 into a concurrent control group , and 435 into the study group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the Karnofsky score before treatment and after 12 days of treatment between CG and TG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MG3 showed superior properties in comfort , adaptability , stability , and ability to talk and to breathe .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant difference was found among the groups at all recalls regarding marginal integrity , marginal discoloration , anatomic form , secondary caries and surface texture .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With preventive and preemptive strategies combined for 3 months , CMV replication was detected in 32.6 % and CMV disease in 18.1 % of patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Premature interruptions occurred in 32.7 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although the male condom provides a reliable means of preventing HIV transmission , a broader choice of methods is required particularly in circumstances where the negotiation of condom use is difficult .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These findings collectively indicate that the long alternate-day regimen may be more beneficial , with less corticosteroid toxicities , than the long daily regimen , and children with younger age at disease onset may be susceptible to relapse and especially benefit from the long alternate-day regimen for sustaining remission of the disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A decrease in LVM was observed only in patients receiving perindopril ( from 317 + / - 18 to 247 + / - 21 g ) ( time-treatment interaction , P = .036 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point was death from any cause at 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the 40 patients randomised to receive nitric oxide , 28 responded positively with a reduction of at least 20 % in the oxygenation index measured by post-ductal arterial gasometry .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary outcomes were the changes in surrogate atherosclerotic markers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pneumatic lithotripsy was performed using the EMS Swiss lithoclast .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In aging men serum levels of testosterone and insulin-like growth factor-1 ( IGF-1 ) decline , potential factors in the reduced muscle strength , abdominal obesity , sexual dysfunction and impaired general well being of aging .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pseudoephedrine ( PSE ) is an over-the-counter decongestant that might have ergogenic effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: More variability between eyes was seen when cicatricial status at age 1 year was examined .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Breast cancer has been considered a more indolent disease in the elderly , who are less tolerant of aggressive therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In all patients the low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) cholesterol level was reduced to a target of less than 130 mg per deciliter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Addition of PIO to FENO increased R ( d ) ( 24.9 + / - 4.4 to 36.1 + / - 2.2 micromol kg ( -1 ) min ( -1 ) , p < 0.005 ) and AD ( 4.1 + / - 0.8 to 13.1 + / - 2.5 microg/ml , p < 0.005 ) and reduced FPG ( p < 0.05 ) , HbA ( 1c ) ( p < 0.05 ) , NEFA ( p < 0.01 ) , hepatic fat content ( 18.3 + / - 3.1 to 13.5 + / - 2.1 % , p < 0.03 ) and triacylglycerol ( 1.59 + / - 0.13 to 0.96 + / - 0.9 mmol/l , p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Numerical data were compared using one-way ANOVA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary variables were MSSBP change from baseline to week 8 and incidence of peripheral oedema reported as an AE .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: As opposed to anti-epileptic drugs , there are no negative effects on cognition .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The efficacy of the combination of a dummy run procedure with an individual case review is confirmed in this study , as none of the evaluated patient files harboured a major protocol deviation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Effects on cortisol concentrations were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our study did not provide evidence for the usefulness of individual psychological debriefing in reducing symptoms of PTSD , anxiety and depression after psychological trauma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On day 8 of each crossover period , patients underwent a 6-hour allergen exposure in the Vienna Challenge Chamber , where a constant and homogeneous concentration of aeroallergens was maintained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial established whether sublingual misoprostol is non-inferior to intravenous oxytocin for treatment of post-partum haemorrhage in women receiving prophylactic oxytocin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The adjusted odds ratio associated with colorectal polypectomy was 0.71 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 0.48-1 .06 ) for the overall risk of colorectal cancer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twelve weeks post-discharge patients who had participated in aftercare measures show significantly better progress relative to their physical and psychological complaints than patients in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome measures were safety , immunologic response , and overall survival .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of the pooled cohort were similar to the results obtained from the pivotal PARTNER trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complete data were available for 381 of 413 patients ( 92 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pharmacologic treatment options for hip OA include acetaminophen ( recommended by the European League Against Rheumatism as a first-line treatment ) , NSAIDs such as diclofenac , and cyclooxygenase-2-selective NSAIDs such as celecoxib .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Follow-up-measurements were carried out after 6 , 12 and 18 months to assess potential immediate and maintained effects of the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The data showed that 12 mg of ropivacaine and 8 mg of bupivacaine with 20 microg fentanyl in spinal anaesthesia can provide sufficient motor and sensory block for major orthopaedic surgery in geriatric patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PAR was significantly decreased shortly after tirofiban infusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median time to complete regression of motor block was 101 min ( range 80-129 ) for articaine compared with 307 min ( range 225-350 ) for bupivacaine ( P < 0.0005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with groups A and C , physicians in group B achieved slightly better glycemic control ( P = 0.04 ) , but physician intensification of oral glucose-lowering medications was not affected by interventions ( P = 0.41 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Infusion of the 8-g dose resulted in significantly higher levels of unesterified cholesterol compared with the other groups during the study period ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This decrease was more pronounced after 9 months of treatment , especially in the patients who received flutamide , who had lower hirsutism scores compared with the other treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Current antiviral treatment options are limited to oral or inhaled agents .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Both dosages of ramipril significantly ( P < 0.001 ) increased FMD ( 5 mg : 5.9 + / - 2.1 % ; 10 mg : 6.3 + / - 2.4 % ) without modifying the response to GTN .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The magnitude of VAS values and changes varied depending on endpoint , on the associated magnitude of increment of Likert score , and on the Likert baseline value ( i.e. , where on the Likert scale the change was occurring ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All children were dewormed at baseline and at 3.5 mo. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with type 2 diabetes are often obese and require large doses of insulin to achieve glycemic control .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There is an unmet need for safe and effective medicines to treat children with Crohn 's disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Final analyses included 9 , 6 , 7 , and 8 patients in groups 1 through 4 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The percentage of subjects with adverse events was low ( < 10 % in any treatment group ) and all were mild or moderate ; none were serious and gaboxadol did not impact morning gait or coordination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Quality of life scores improve in intervention group by 6.1 points ( 100 points scale ) , but was not statistically significant ( P = .051 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At specificity > or = 90 % , agreement among instruments for classifying eyes as glaucomatous was poor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Little is known about how different BBB types influence prognosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty-eight children were followed for a mean of 28 months ( range 12-42 ) beyond the end of the TREAT study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Major depressive disorder ( MDD ) imposes a considerable disease burden on individuals and societies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We recruited 24 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis ( 8 Child-Pugh B and 16 Child-Pugh C ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MF-PEP is an effective intervention for children with mood disorders and provides some benefit for disruptive behaviors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All patients , investigators , and personnel involved in study conduct and data analyses were blinded to treatment allocation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the off phase UPDRS 3 at six months follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Five intervention patients ( 1.4 % ) experienced cardiovascular serious adverse events within 24 hours compared with none in the usual care group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significant number of 128 ( 55 % ) chose to increase the use of Buscopan , while a significant number of 81 ( 32 % ) were willing to decrease the use of Glucagon .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this randomized trial , women assigned to device-guided slow-paced respiration reported modest improvements in the frequency and severity of their hot flushes , but the paced respiration intervention was significantly less effective than a music-listening intervention in decreasing the frequency and severity of these symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The median number of cycles was five .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The modest blood pressure response to atenolol was not due to poor compliance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The striking efficacy and outcomes may have been achieved in this study with lower C2 levels of CsA-ME because of the addition of basiliximab induction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To describe the efficacy and safety through 5 years of adalimumab treatment in patients with ankylosing spondylitis ( AS ) , and to identify predictors of remission .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Minor adverse events were found in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eighteen participants in the control group ( 2.8 % ) and 35 participants in the intervention group ( 5.5 % ) successfully quit smoking .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary outcomes included time to resolution of acidosis , episodes of treatment failures , and incidences of hypokalemia and hypoglycemia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Italy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seven hundred twenty-two patients were screened , and 386 eligible patients were randomized .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The guided perceptual-training group significantly improved their response accuracy for anticipating the direction of soccer penalty kicks from preintervention to postintervention , whereas no change in performance was evident at posttest for either the unguided perceptual-training group or the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As a result , a significant correlation between BP change and the three dose-response patterns was observed ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 1 month postinjection , active range of elbow extension ( goniometry ; primary outcome ) ; active upper limb function ( Modified Frenchay Scale [ MFS ] ) ; subjective global self-assessment ( GSA ) of arm pain , stiffness , and function ; rapid alternating elbow flexion-extension movement frequency over the maximal range ; elbow flexor spasticity grade and angle ( Tardieu ) , and tone ( Ashworth ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma oxytocin concentrations were similar in the 2 groups before analgesia ( 7.24 + / - 2.1 and 6.6 + / - 3.1 pg/mL SUF and BUPIV , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a randomised , double-blind clinical trial of 92 patients who were candidates for on-pump CABG .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there has been limited evidence directly linking 5-HT ( 2 ) receptor antagonism to symptom control in schizophrenic patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Hazard ratios for combined macro - and microvascular events were 0.89 ( 0.77-1 .03 ) for the moderate-high risk and 0.92 ( 0.81-1 .03 ) for the very high risk .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The model performance remained similarly high in the validation cohort ( RN ( 2 ) = 0.831 , c = 0.81 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LDR was administered to a total of 171 patients : 28 patients in Stage I , 61 in Stage II , and 82 in Stage III .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group 2 patients did not receive metformin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pain scores at 12h were also lower in the high-dose group 2.22.0 compared to the low-dose group 4.12.7 and placebo group 4.01.3 ( P = 0.011 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ml ; r2 = -0.47 + / - 0.41 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Safety and tolerability were also assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The most common adverse events in the pooled groups were fatigue ( n = 52 [ 31 % ] ) , headache ( n = 33 [ 20 % ] ) , and nausea ( n = 26 [ 16 % ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Uterine stimulation following prostaglandins may preclude a woman from going home or remaining at home overnight and may not be the best agent for outpatient ripening .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the clinical value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound ( CEUS ) in selection of the patients with hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) indicated to radiofrequency ablation ( RFA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In humans , however , significant weight loss has been observed in only a subgroup of patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both snacks reduced appetite vs. NoS ( P < 0.001 ) with HP eliciting greater reductions than HF ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Study medication was discontinued in 114 ( 21.1 % ) ritonavir-group patients and 45 ( 8.3 % ) placebo-group patients mainly because of initial adverse symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were then randomized and stratified according to their predominant bowel habit profile into three groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: However , recent evidence suggests that dietary cholesterol has limited influence on serum cholesterol or cardiac risk .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Drug-related complications occurred only in the MOR group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Alprazolam and placebo did not differ for the second group , and the incidence and severity of side effects were unrelated to dose .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar significant changes in the Hb concentration were seen at different dosing frequencies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bleaching agents caused a decrease in enamel KHN , but values were recovered after treatment , showing the importance of saliva in recovering mineral content .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 2B .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Comparisons between the groups were done by Mann-Whitney test and independent samples test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a 56-week , double-blind trial involving 3731 patients who did not have type 2 diabetes and who had a body-mass index ( BMI ; the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters ) of at least 30 or a BMI of at least 27 if they had treated or untreated dyslipidemia or hypertension .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse events , vital signs , and clinical laboratory variables were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate L-arginine ( L-Arg ) supplementation in pregnant women with chronic hypertension and its effects on blood pressure ( BP ) and maternal and neonatal complications .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In the SA cohort , 30 % and 48.6 % of the patients changed allocation according to physiological and biomarker clustering , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: LGI group received advice on lowering GI in addition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similar findings were observed for FEV1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study confirms the feasibility of a prevention program supervised by HHs , and some benefit from the intervention and identifies predictors for better compliance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The TAP block , as a component of a multimodal analgesic regimen , provided superior analgesia when compared with placebo block up to 48 postoperative hours after elective cesarean delivery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adverse events , overall tolerability , vital signs and laboratory parameters were documented .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a double-masked , randomized , placebo-controlled , multicenter , parallel group trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research ( grant number :222493 ) and is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT01353339 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The tapering schedule was completed in 11 of 44 ( 25 % ) patients treated in accordance with strategy A , whereas 28 of 44 patients ( 64 % ) and prednisolone completely tapered , in accordance with strategy B.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: the VRG received three different Nintendo Wii FIT balance interventions three times per week for 6 weeks and the CG received no intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When combined with STRes , there was a significant gradient of risk , and in a multivariable model both baseline TnT ( P = .004 ) and STRes ( P = .003 ) were significant predictors of 30-day CV death .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Surface electromyographical recordings were bilaterally analyzed at rest ( rEMG ) and during maximal contraction ( mcEMG ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University medical center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Proceed stopped bleeding in 98 % of the patients ( first bleeding site only ) within 10 minutes , as compared with 90 % of the control patients ( P = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aflibercept inhibits ascites formation and reduces tumor burden in an ovarian cancer model .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A slower rate of increase in infant whole-body bone mineral content and bone area was found in the supplement group than in the placebo group ( group x time interaction : P = 0.03 and 0.02 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 22 mixed analyses of variance revealed that the crossword group performed significantly better over time than the control group in both total PVF score and in the cluster size component .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All participants underwent a lifestyle consultation and 2,168 smokers in the high intensity intervention group were offered assistance to quit in smoking cessation groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ( Funded by Schering-Plough [ now Merck ] ; SPRINT-2 ClinicalTrials.gov number , NCT00705432 . )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Liver TG mass was determined in pooled samples .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients scheduled for elective colorectal resection , including benign and malignant diseases , were randomized to either BVS or CVS for vascular control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to assess the incremental prognostic accuracy of eGFR ( CKD-EPI ) versus eGFR ( MDRD ) in subjects at increased risk for CV disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We sought to prospectively investigate the incidence and extent of ISA after the procedure and at 6-month follow-up of paclitaxel-eluting stents in comparison with bare metal stents ( BMS ) and survey the clinical significance of ISA over a period of 12 months .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Compared with the UC group , in the CBT group , there was greater decline in BDI scores ( = 1.41 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.81-2 .02 ; P = < .001 ) and greater remission of clinical depression ( 29 [ 64 % ] vs 9 [ 25 % ] ; number need to treat , 2.5 ; 95 % CI , 1.7-4 .9 ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The functional outcome was assessed in terms of Harris hip score , and disease progression was assessed radiologically by comparing the preoperative and follow-up MRI at the end of 2years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HES 130/0 .4 is expected to be a plasma substitute as efficacious as current HES solutions while offering such advantages as more complete renal elimination and reduced tissue storage .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Results of this study will provide insight in the uptake and impact of a multiple-domain covering CDSS for primary care implemented by a national guideline organization to improve the quality of primary care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The TUG could be completed in a median of 36 sec vs. 30 sec in the restrictive group and the liberal group , respectively ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the image quality of coronal reformatted CT images compared with direct coronal CT images .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: No systematic bias was observed with Bland and Altman analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Non-inferiority was shown between the full and 1/5 doses for serogroup A in the population non-immune prior to vaccination .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A school-based curriculum for adolescent smoking cessation is more effective than an informational pamphlet alone and reduces cigarette use by adolescents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with symptomatic cervical discogenic radiculopathy were treated with either anterior cervical discectomy with uninstrumented bone-only fusion ( ACDF ) or BAK/C fusion cage ( s ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were followed beginning one day prior to surgery until the time of discharge from the hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there are few randomized controlled trials assessing their efficacy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: More than half of the patients with type 2 diabetes ( T2DM ) patients are diagnosed with one or more comorbid disorders .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Baseline size of IMT and lipid values were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effect on BP of 2 multicomponent , behavioral interventions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Our aim was to evaluate the effect of rTMS on rectal sensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In PREHAB , pathways for the intervention were established through improvement in physical ability and self-confidence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a secondary analysis of a prospective observational trial in cardiac surgery patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of a university hospital in the Netherlands .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cardioplegic solutions were prepared by mixing blood with potassium and infused at a flow rate of 250 ml/min for a concentration of 20 mEq/l during 2 min after each anastomosis or after 15 min of ischemia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was conducted to investigate changes in several measures usually viewed as reflecting states of sedation/sleepiness associated with the use of a range of doses of the hypnotic benzodiazepine ( BZD ) flunitrazepam ( FNZ ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The use of an absolute risk score in health promotion should be further evaluated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A 33 per cent had secondary postoperative effects were observed in 33 % of cases , with a significant difference between INF and BNP ( P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nonrandomized studies of unilateral nerve-sparing ( UNS ) radical prostatectomy ( RP ) have reported improved recovery of erectile function if the sacrificed cavernous nerve is reconstructed with a sural nerve graft ( SNG ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Adults from 34 sites in 4 countries with severe major depressive disorder , defined by DSM-IV criteria , who were demonstrating Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale ( MADRS ) scores 30 , 6-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ( HDRS-6 ) scores 12 , and Clinical Global Impressions-Severity of Illness scale ( CGI-S ) 4 and hospitalized 2 weeks underwent double-blind treatment with either duloxetine 60 mg ( n = 167 ) or 120 mg ( n = 171 ) daily for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: From November 2003 to January 2004 , we conducted telephone interviews with 1105 ( 87 % of eligible and successfully contacted ) parents .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between the effect of different doses at any of the three-monthly time points .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After an overnight fast the fasting period continued for 48 h and was followed by a 3-h oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Isolated regional perfusion ( IRP ) of an extremity is a major operation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Data was analyzed by repeated measures of ANOVA , one-way ANOVA , and chi ( 2 ) - test using the SPSS 10.0 program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The NAT2 polymorphism significantly modified the effects of alcohol use and black tea consumption on SLE , emphasizing the importance of incorporating genetic and metabolic information in studies on management of SLE .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no serious side effects of TACE or chemolipiodolization and the operative outcomes did not differ among the three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IT and success rate were similar for both LMAs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After multiple logistic regressions were analyzed , C-LETZ was more likely to result in a single pathologic specimen ( 76 vs. 29.16 % , p < 0.001 ; adjusted RR 8.33 , CI 3.23-21 .47 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a trend towards higher overall TLR rate with BES ( 12.4 % vs 6.0 % ; HR = 2.06 ; p = 0.07 ) and clinically driven TLR ( 10.5 % vs 5.3 % : HR 1.94 ; p = 0.13 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Main outcome measure was delayed gastric emptying .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 2 years of follow-up , recurrences of nonoperatively treated right lower quadrant abdominal pain are less than 14 % and may be safely and effectively treated with further antibiotics .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both CEG and PEG participated in a same resistance-training regimen and either taking a creatine supplement ( 25 g/d for the first 5 days followed 5 g/d thereafter ) or the same amount of placebo for 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Members of the CBSM group ( N = 22 ) showed significant improvement in cognitive coping strategies involving positive reframing and acceptance , and in social supports involving attachment , alliances , and guidance at the end of the 10-week CBSM program compared with controls ( N = 18 ) who showed decrements in these coping abilities and no changes in social support .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within-subjects repeated-measures design evaluating reaching with and without the Therapy Assistant Wilmington Robotic Exoskeleton ( WREX ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The increase in LAMA ratio associated with the gluten challenge was not statistically significantly greater than the increase in the gluten-free control .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The combination of topotecan and carboplatin is active in extensive-disease SCLC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A significant increase in flows after 30 and 60 s ischaemia was detected in both groups at the end of therapy ( IS group , ulcerated foot , LDF = 60 s : from 99.1 + / -14.3 to 218.6 + / -28.6 PU , P < .001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The follow-up at 12-15 years showed that the recurrence rate in patients receiving placebo was 60 % ( nine of 15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative pain ( visual analog score ) was lower in the patients undergoing TEP than in those undergoing Lichtenstein and mesh-plug procedures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors conducted a randomized , controlled , single-blind , phase II clinical trial of IVMP in patients with RR-MS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We describe a prospective , randomized trial of Eraser laser prostate enucleation vs bipolar transurethral prostate resection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The lowest dose used , 0.25 mg QD , was efficacious but with fewer efficacy parameters than seen with the other doses administered .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha were lower in the supplemented group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We randomly assigned 106 patients with absolute neutropenia ( < or = 500 cells microL ) and persistent fever of undetermined origin ( > 38 degrees C ) despite 1 week of broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy to receive either fluconazole 400 mg orally daily or amphotericin B 0.5 mg/kg/day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: , group C ( 55 pts . )\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All children were premedicated ( midazolam 0.25 mg x kg ( -1 ) orally , EMLA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Blood parameters , account of harvested cells , the time of hematopoietic reconstitute , and adverse effects were compared between two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An efficacy analysis of primary events at 12 weeks also revealed a large reduction in total ischemic events in the combination group versus aspirin alone ( 13 % versus 25 % , P = .06 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To report the risk of endophthalmitis and other long-term complications in patients randomized to trabeculectomy in the Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The implications in terms of survival should , however , be studied in a larger and longer study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intra-observer variability was assessed by resubmitting ( blinded ) 179 tests to the same readers ; the LoA was 24.7 % for reader 1 and 16.9 % for reader 2 , with CVs of 6.1 and 8.9 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Generic tacrolimus did not meet the bioequivalence criteria ; the area under the curve ( 0-12 ) ratio of generic-original tacrolimus formulation was 1.17 ( 90 % confidence interval , 1.10-1 .23 ) and the Cmax ratio was 1.49 ( 90 % confidence interval , 1.35-1 .65 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conducted a post hoc analysis of 2 randomized controlled trials of AMI with ST-segment elevation to compare the prognostic value of inhospital glucose levels with diabetes history in 30,536 subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Few patients experienced bone metastases , possibly limiting the potential ZOL impact on disease course .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We evaluated , in an endemic zone of Colombia , the anti-recurrence efficacy of the STD dose administered over 3 and 14 days , and of sub-STD dose administered over 3 days ( 71 % STD-3 , 50 % STD-3 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Diet was assessed at baseline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma lutein and TAOC significantly increased in both active treatment groups during 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With 505 months median follow-up ( IQR 435-613 ) , six ( 43 % ; 95 % CI 16-92 ) of 138 men in the 74 Gy group had bowel toxicity of grade 2 or worse on the RTOG scale at 2 years , as did five ( 36 % ; 12-83 ) of 137 men in the 60 Gy group , and two ( 14 % ; 02-50 ) of 143 men in the 57 Gy group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine NFR orders in relation to adverse events and emergency team calls in hospitals with or without a Medical Emergency Team ( MET ) system during the MERIT study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Specimens were randomly assigned to six groups according to tooth whitening treatment ( n = 10 ) : 6.0 % hydrogen peroxide ( HP ) ( Crest Whitestrips ) , 6.5 % HP ( Crest Professional Whitestrips ) , 7.5 % HP ( Day White Excel 3 ) , 9.5 % HP ( Day White Excel 3 ) , 10 % carbamide peroxide ( Opalescence ) , and a control group ( untreated ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin yielded a noteworthy objective palliative response rate and a mean survival of 13 months for patients with symptomatic HRPCA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ke was estimated by log-linear regression and AUC was calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule for both allopurinol and oxypurinol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Skin flora , re-grown after pre-operative disinfection of the hands , may contaminate a surgical site .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: OMT was underused in patients treated with coronary revascularization , especially CABG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Visualized ACF in the 20 cm of the distal colon were counted using advanced endoscopic imaging .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups had reduced their activity by 8 weeks after the rehabilitation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Horse behaviour was observed in an empty enclosure , then in the presence of an unfamiliar person and a novel object .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Based on the overall tolerability score , women felt less comfortable than men with both stress agents .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Omalizumab is well tolerated and effective in preventing asthma exacerbations and improving quality of life in patients with concomitant asthma and persistent allergic rhinitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference ( P = 0.664 ) was found between the mebendazole group and the placebo group in terms of numbers of miscarriages , malformations , stillbirths , early neonatal deaths and premature babies ( 28 versus 31 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: History , duration , localization and characteristics of pain were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ) and C-reactive protein ( CRP ) levels were available for comparison .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The serum prolactin and estradiol levels in treatment group were lower than in nursing controlled group and in non nursing controlled groups , at second week and second month after delivery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and eight patients with poststroke depression were randomly assigned to three groups , 36 in each .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For the no-medication group ( n = 36 ) , the mean pain score was 4.1 ; for the placebo group ( n = 34 ) , 3.8 ; and for the hyoscyamine group ( n = 40 ) , 4.2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse events in the pramipexole group were consistent with the known safety profile of the drug .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Previous studies have shown higher success rates when using an articaine formulation versus a lidocaine formulation for buccal mandibular first molar infiltrations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Enrollment was conducted from June 3 , 1996 , through May 6 , 1997 .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: The main objective of this study was to discover how varying these electrical parameters impacted on parkinsonian motor signs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Recruitment was initiated at the end of 2013 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We designed the study to meet stringent methodologic criteria for comparison of two tests while simultaneously minimizing the numbers requiring reference standard verification .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline , unOC was negatively correlated with glucose levels ( r = -0.53 , p = 0.003 ) and glycosylated haemoglobin ( HbA1c ) ( r = -0.37 , p = 0.035 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The comprehensive intervention that paired behavioral treatment with naltrexone for the male participants ( n = 20 ) included counseling sessions using Motivational Interviewing for both the male participant and the couple , monetary incentives for drug abstinence , and research-supported detoxification followed by naltrexone treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Strength training in aging men with low-normal testosterone levels may improve mechanical muscle function , but this effect occurs without a significant increase in LBM .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , the VAS impairment magnitude difference at that moment was with statistic significance ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Etidronate therapy did not prevent radiologic progression in patients with RA , but the decline in serum PINP and ICTP concentrations suggests a favorable effect on general bone metabolism .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 1 year , village-wide LCR positivity rates were substantially lower than at baseline with both treatments ; the decreases were greater with azithromycin than with tetracycline ( 93 % vs 77 % in Egypt , 78 vs 66 % in The Gambia , 64 vs 55 % in Tanzania ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Endothelial dysfunction of forearm resistance vessels was not improved by 2 wk of selective PKCbeta inhibition in patients with diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postoperative pain was evaluated by behavioral assessment and physiologic measurements every 10 min after arrival at the postanesthesia care unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recordings were taken immediately before ( control ) , several hours after ( intervention ) , and at approximately six months after the education .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: DNS after CO poisoning can not be predicted on the basis of a patient 's clinical history or CO level .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcomes are speech sound and prosodic accuracy on a customised 292 item probe and the Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology inconsistency subtest administered prior to treatment and 1 week , 1 month and 4 months post-treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Infants were recruited at birth and oral microbiological swabs were taken at 3 monthly intervals , together with medical , dental , dietary and brushing histories .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multivariate analyses adjusted for baseline values showed no statistically significant effect of the intervention on BMI , but on waist circumference ( -0.85 ; 95 % confidence interval ( 95 % CI ) -1.59 to -0.12 ) and subscapular skinfold thickness ( -0.64 ; 95 % CI -1.25 to -0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No adverse effect on nighttime SpO2 , daytime attention level , alertness , or mood was observed under either hypnotic .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 155 general practitioners included 772 successive patients suffering from musculoskeletal chronic pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It is easy , safe , and cost-effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We studied the pharmacokinetics , pharmacodynamics , safety , tolerability , and efficacy of a new formulation of vedolizumab produced by an improved manufacturing process .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A logistic-regression model and a propensity multivariate model , both adjusted for baseline variables , were used to evaluate primary safety and secondary efficacy end points for enoxaparin versus UFH .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the SRER group underwent piecemeal ER of 50 % of BO followed by serial ER .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the clinical effect of Taozhi Zhipu Mixture ( TZM ) in preventing postoperative intestinal adhesion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We screened 1193 patients ; 178 were found to be eligible and were randomly assigned to treatment groups ; 23 of these patients subsequently dropped out of the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirteen seizures occurred during periods of video-game play , and 12 during alternative leisure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-four percent ( 21 ) did not correctly recognize whether they improved with the medication either of the two days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three were catheterized after 1 h , and were discharged in 186 + / - 61 min .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We studied time to progression , overall and prostate cancer specific survival , and time to treatment failure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Neither cream produced substantial reduction of rhytids when examined critically by 2 independent facial plastic surgeons .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A double-blind , randomized , single-dose , two-period , two-sequence , crossover study was conducted in 37 healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , physical therapy training on its own or in addition to Wii Fit training appears to improve balance to a greater extent than Wii Fit training alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were more side effects in the misoprostol group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ondansetron can be used effectively and safely to prevent PONV in cholecystectomy patients under abdominoscope .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ninety of 376 patients ( 24 % ) required intubation : 52 ( 58 % ) within 2 h of admission while unconscious with cholinergic features .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They are not indicated for the treatment of asthma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There is no substantial difference in efficacy between unilateral right-sided rTMS and the two forms of bilateral rTMS assessed in the study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It is associated to arterial abnormalities ( absence of the brachiocephalic trunk and arteria lusoria ) that can be identified by ultrasonography .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Through an association with safer childbirth and equal well-being after delivery , psychoeducative group treatment for nulliparous women with fear of childbirth can be a recommended choice for the same overall costs as conventional treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study conveys novel information about the effectiveness of nutrition at improving long-term prognosis in colorectal cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Reverse redistribution on tomographic thallium scintigraphy is a frequent phenomenon ( occurring in 40 % of patients following acute myocardial infarction ) and is independent of thrombolytic therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary end-point of the study was the first recurrence of syncope .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ratios of IC50s and , at best , of IC80s revealed diclofenac and meloxicam as selective COX-2 inhibitors and ibuprofen as a preferential COX-1 inhibitor in vitro .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ularitide lowered cardiac filling pressures and improved dyspnoea without apparent early deleterious effects on renal function in DHF patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All 22 patients completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was morning peak expiratory flow ( PEF ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is a putative mechanism through which PTH performs its anabolic action .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Topical vitamin B ( 12 ) is an approach that has been shown to successfully treat atopic dermatitis in adults ; however , there have been no studies in children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Interviews with 1,136 acutely hospitalized psychiatric patients identified subjects as definitely or possibly delusional on the basis of screening questions derived from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Addition of supplemental calcium to alendronate treatment had no effect on BMD and resulted in a small , though statistically significant , additional reduction in NTx .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Registered with Current Controlled Trials : ISRCTN65690030 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Subjects wore a palatal appliance holding eight pre-demineralised enamel blocks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Implementation of this pharmacogenetic algorithm in the clinical practice routine could reduce side effects and improve patient safety .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A stimulatory effect of calcium and/or vitamin D on % carbOC can not be excluded .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The cognitive profile of bifrontal is not substantially different from that of bitemporal .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: The study was unable to show that clinical pregnancy rate was increased significantly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cost and cost-effectiveness of RM remain leading issues for its dissemination .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Tacrolimus-treated black American patients had greater freedom from allograft rejection requiring treatment at 1 year than those treated with cyclosporine ( 64 % vs. 37 % , P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therapy failures were more frequent in the Unasyn group , amounting to 10 of 71 cases ( p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The presence/absence of plaque , BOP , PPD and REC were registered at the day of delivery of the restorations and after 1 year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using logistic regression , favorable outcome at day 90 was inversely associated with baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale ( OR , 0.72 ; 95 % CI , 0.59 to 0.89 ; P = 0.002 ) and allocation to levofloxacin ( OR , 0.19 ; 95 % CI , 0.04 to 0.87 ; P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The point estimators for AUC ( 0-inf ) and Cmax were estimated as 89.8 % and 68.6 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Continuous efficacy monitoring is recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: It is imperative to use bisphophonate therapy in patients with immunobullous disorders who are receiving oral corticosteroids because it largely prevents the morbidity associated with low BMD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Colon preparation for the second colonoscopy was better for each group in comparison with the initial colonoscopy ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complications ( cardiac , renal , pulmonary , gastrointestinal , and central nervous system dysfunction , infections , death ) were registered prospectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred six women with metastatic breast cancer were given dibromodulcitol ( mitolactol ) , doxorubicin , vincristine , tamoxifen , and fluoxymesterone ( DAVTH ) for 6 months of induction treatment , then randomized to receive one of two chemotherapy regimens if they had obtained an induction partial response ( PR ) or no change ( NC ) , or to receive observation versus chemotherapy if they had obtained an induction complete response ( CR ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite this recommendation country-specific evidence-based data to support efficacy and safety profile of ACT is still limited .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Moreover , CPAP use ( measured as hours of use per night ) was higher in the educational support group at each control visit .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The ability of individual components to diagnose recanalization was assessed with area under the receiver operating characteristic curves .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A variation of this brace is the use of an additional strap that wraps above the elbow , which aims to provide further unloading to the injured tissue .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Depletion of liver cholesterol by treatment with the bile acid-binding resin , cholestyramine , abolished the diurnal rhythms of both PCSK9 and lathosterol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clinical measurements including sites with plaque , bleeding on probing ( BOP ) , probing depth ( PD ) and attachment level ( AL ) were made at baseline , 3 , 6 , 9 and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether shaving the incision site before spinal surgery causes postsurgical infection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fluvoxamine caused a significant increase in tacrine area under the plasma concentration versus time curve ( AUC ) : arythmetic mean , 27 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 19 to 38 ) ng.hr / ml versus 224 ( 95 % CI , 166 to 302 ) ng .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Once-a-day HAART with ddl +3 TC+EFV is a safe and effective alternative to twice-a-day regimens .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The grass allergen tablet did not cause any serious , systemic or significant ( leading to withdrawal ) AEs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ASP training methods included carefully written case simulations , educational materials , and active teaching methods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Wilcoxon nonparametric and Fisher 's exact tests were used to test differences between the active and placebo groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both study groups were comparable in respect of age , hand dominance and associated diseases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At equal doses , comparable proportions of patients in both groups reported the absence of urge incontinence ( P = .85 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was suggested in a previous meta-analysis on the use of nimodipine in stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Standardized outpatient and community-based rehabilitation was provided to both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Appointments were not missed if they were cancelled or re-scheduled before or independently from the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study evaluated plasma fibrinogen levels , red blood cell ( RBC ) aggregation , deformability and serum IGF-I levels between and within the groups along 29 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anatomical relations between the subclavian artery and vein were also observed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 24 practice nurses , trained in 10-year cardiovascular risk assessment , calculated the risk of a total of 421 patients without established cardiovascular diseases but eligible for cardiovascular risk assessment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After the approval from the ethics committee , a randomized controlled trial involving 24 pediatric patients was conducted in our ambulatory surgical unit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results were observed and measured according to the following clinical parameters : redness , heat , pain , swelling and loss of function , and finally postponed to statistical analysis via chi2 test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 12 weeks on progesterone , TSH levels tended to be lower ( 1.7 mU ) than on placebo ( 2.2 ) , P = 0.06 ; FreeT4 levels were higher ( 16.4 pmol/l ) than on placebo ( 15.3 ) , P = 0.02 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The bronchoprotective effect of montelukast was maintained throughout 8 weeks of study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to determine independent relationships with peak VO2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In contrast , PPV administered 6 months after PCV caused dramatic increases in the levels of IgG and OPK for all polysaccharides at 4-8 weeks , consistent with a booster effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anaesthesia was maintained with remifentanil and propofol target-controlled infusions ( TCI ) to keep the bispectral index ( BIS ) around 50 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of detailed evidence-based information brochures - irrespective of the underlying risk communication approach - can be recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Polyphenolic phytochemicals inhibit vascular and inflammatory processes that contribute to disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Significantly fewer patients had an entirely pain-free propofol injection in group pL ( 33.3 % ) than in group pD ( 61.0 % ) ( P = 0.016 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 1RM , plasma creatine kinase ( CK ) , muscle soreness ( DOMS ) , limb girth and range of motion ( ROM ) were measured pre , immediately post , 24 hours , 48 hours and 72 hours post-exercise .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pressure increase from baseline to the maximum 5-7 hours after surgery did not differ significantly ( p = 0.8499 ) for apraclonidine ( 9.5 mm Hg ) , levobunolol ( 7.2 mm Hg ) , acetazolamide ( 7.8 mm Hg ) , and placebo ( 8.6 mm Hg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Avatar therapy represents a promising treatment for medication-resistant auditory hallucinations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Monoaminergic function was determined by oral reboxetine and citalopram challenge tests .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Regular PJ consumption by HD patients reduced systolic blood pressure and improved lipid profile .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: PPG responses were assessed at baseline and after 4 weeks by iAUC and ( delta ) peak glucose concentrations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred and four who wished to withdraw were randomly allocated to one of two groups under double-blind , placebo controlled conditions : group A 's BZD dose was tapered from week 1 of the trial ; group B were given their usual dose for 12 weeks and then it was tapered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data indicate that conditions observed after 4 wk of experimental gingivitis are not comparable with persistent gingival inflammation in a naturalistic setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Four hundred and fifty patients presented with a fall-related attendance and of these 261 patients were eligible for inclusion in the trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The current results indicated that group education could increase CRC cancer screening rates among African Americans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fasting dilute clot lysis time was positively associated with body mass index ( r = 0.326 , P = 0.02 ) and was shortened postprandially ( P < 0.00001 ) independent of the fat content of the meal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-one patients were randomized to infusion of levosimendan or placebo , on top of standard therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Renal functional reserve was estimated by measuring RPF and GFR at the end of an intravenous infusion of dopamine 2 microg kg ( -1 ) and 10 % amino acid solution .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The sclerosant concentration was adjusted according to the vein diameter as assess by ultrasonography .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Home to Stay performed best with clients who entered shelter within 180 days of the pilot 's start date and had less impact on clients entering shelter before that time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Normative increases in springtime IT rates were significantly lower ( ie , over 35 % ) at 6-month follow-up in intervention versus control participants with similar reductions in future intentions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ERPs were recorded when subjects performed a change detection task in which the modified images were infrequently interspersed ( p = .2 ) among the frequently ( p = .8 ) presented unmodified images .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: If patients had a low postvaccination titer , they were revaccinated and HAI titers were determined two weeks later .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mixed venous blood oxygen saturation increased from 73.3 + / -7.33 to 74.95 + / -6.19 % in the group A , while it decreased from 65.35 + / -10.39 to 62.65 + / -10.42 % in the group B ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Those in the placebo arm will receive an inactive compound identical in physical appearance to minocycline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with subacute low-back pain were shown to benefit from massage therapy , as regulated by the College of Massage Therapists of Ontario and delivered by experienced massage therapists .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intra-observer agreement was 0.39-0 .90 for any abnormality , and 0.60-0 .82 for TB needing an urgent examination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomised prospective study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The training-induced adaptation was significantly higher in the high intensity group ( P = 0.011 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparison of the two groups indicated that teriparatide treatment improved lumbar spine BMD statistically significantly more than calcitonin ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clinical model is evidence based .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The response to call was assessed every 15 s until a LOC was achieved .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: An oral glucose tolerance test performed in volunteers with prior administration of the apple extract reduced venous blood glucose and plasma insulin levels , similar to findings obtained in C57BL/6N mice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Flutrimazole is a new imidazole derivate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results indicated that MBCT is a feasible , tolerable , acceptable , and potentially efficacious intervention for patients with headache pain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma opioid concentrations were measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data were fit by a five-factors model ( impact , conviction , disorganization , bizarreness , and extension ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The perfusion index ( PI ) of the finger is directly related to the clinical accuracy of SpHb .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the CVVH-PTX patients 2.4 + / - 0.3 g/day of PTX was given .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: PPIA + clown intervention is more effective in reducing anxiety in children during the preoperative period than PPIA alone or PPIA + oral midazolam .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the end of the study , approximately 75 % of the placebo and 50,000 groups had reached the target therapeutic range ( 75 nmol/L ) , and 44 % of the 100,000 group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This randomized clinical trial with one year follow-up , was conducted on 87 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) at Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital , Tehran , Iran , from 1999 to 2003 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children with EEG seizures were more likely to have MRI abnormalities ( 43 % versus 13 % , P = .002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In Ugandan and Kenyan trials , a sexually transmissible agent was not identified in 50-60 % of GUD specimens by polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) assay .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a small study in a homogenous population of African Americans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Standard shelter services may be able to narrow this performance gap by incentivizing work with all episodic and recidivist homeless families .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cutting forceps do not result in a better subjective or endoscopic healing evaluation after one year , compared to non-cutting forceps .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Also , the quality-adjusted survival time and time to disease progression were longer for patients randomized to chemotherapy ( median 5 vs. 2 months , P = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The groups were comparable with respect to demographic characteristics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These findings indicate that dutasteride induces significant phenotypic alterations in both the benign and the neoplastic prostate , supportive of a chemopreventive or chemoactive role .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The comparison group was provided with general dietary guidelines to reduce disease risk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The design with random allocation , inclusion of all patients , validated methods , caregivers ' education and standardization between nurses allows us to obtain valuable information about nutritional status and prevention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proximal fragment was fixed with 3 screws .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CBT in addition to mebeverine seems to have reasonable cost-effectiveness in the short-term treatment of irritable bowel syndrome , but not beyond 3 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Efficacy with aripiprazole was maintained during the study with numerical improvements compared with baseline in all three groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study examines the effects of PDX on postprandial secretion of satiety-related GI peptides , short chain fatty acids ( SCFAs ) , lactic acid , and subjective appetite ratings in obese participants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In group II , perioperative mortality was 16.1 % ( 5 patients ) ; in group I , 1 patient died ( ns ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Abdominal pain after cholecystectomy is common and may be attributed to sphincter of Oddi dysfunction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postoperative delirium can result in increased postoperative morbidity and mortality , major demand for postoperative care and higher hospital costs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 26-week , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial was conducted in a university-based research clinic from August 2002 to January 2005 on 50 inpatients with DSM-IV diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and TD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Oral psoralen , when combined with UVB , shows an increased response in psoriasis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: There are no studies on the use of cetirizine in children under the age of 6 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This pilot study provides an economically feasible model for programs that aim to improve the health status of people with type 2 diabetes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Moreover , the role of FN and TN as 2 major components of the matrix of a reparative dentinal bridge was observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No adverse effects were observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recruitment took place between September 2004 and February 2009 ; the last participant completed the study in May 2012 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children received iron plus folic acid ( 12.5 mg of iron and 50 g of folic acid ) ; zinc ( 10 mg ) ; iron plus folic acid and zinc ; or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Troponin-T measurements showed no significant difference between the two groups at all time points ( P = 0.2217 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty patients with atrial flutter with an arrhythmia duration of three hours to 90 days were randomized to receive up to two 10-minute infusions of ibutilide ( 1 and 1 mg ) or propafenone ( 70 and 70 mg ) with a 10-minute interval .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to compare neonatal outcomes of pregnancies with preeclampsia or gestational hypertension with those of normotensive pregnancies that delivered at 35 , 36 , or 37 weeks of gestation separately .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The lips were the most effected localization in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adult partners of cancer patients with mild to moderate depressive and anxiety symptoms , will be recruited through a multi-component strategy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Growth of a dominant microorganism was classified as a microbiologic infection .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In total , 299 patients ( 69.9 % ) completed the 1-year , open-label extension period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Men and women respond differently to asthma .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Current smokers were less compliant than former and nonsmokers ( r = -0.21 , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants ( n = 115 ) were randomized into intervention ( use of action and coping planning strategies , n = 59 ) or control ( usual care , n = 56 ) groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary hypothesis was that the treatment group would lose significantly less Hb than the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: As a result , endometrial repair occurs rapidly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Oxidized LDL , VCAM-1 , and 8-isoprostane decreased significantly after 16 weeks in both statin groups ; however , TNF - and interleukin 6 did not change .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 5 cm H2O level , the IE index was positively correlated with TI ( r = 0.62 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intensive prospective surveillance for measles was conducted throughout the trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intensity of pain was determined using the visual analog scale and the 11-point Verbal Numerical Scale , applied to the participants before ( M1 ) and 30 mins after ( M2 ) TENS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study indicates that the clinical results and retear rates of DR repair with 1 additional medial suture anchor were not significantly different from those of SR repairs with 2 lateral suture anchors in patients with medium to large rotator cuff tear .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In early-stage breast cancer patients , a 10-week CBSM intervention can reverse anxiety-related upregulation of pro-inflammatory gene expression in circulating leukocytes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences in the way in which the participant groups rated the impact of the FCS Sheets and the specific packages did not have an effect on the participants ' ratings .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The efficacy of electroacupuncture combined with medication is superior to the simple medication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No between-group differences were found in sleep architecture or indexes of PLMW and PLMS during non-REM sleep , but a trend for a higher PLMS index during REM sleep was found in patients with RBD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diary-dry rates in women were significantly greater with fesoterodine ( 63 % ) than with tolterodine ( 57 % ; P = 0.002 ) or placebo ( 48 % ; P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The hemodynamic reactions were comparable in both groups ( group 1 : decrease in systolic arterial pressure from 118 + / - 16 to 104 + / - 15 mm Hg ; group 2 : from 111 + / - 19 to 108 + / - 21 mm Hg ; differences statistically not significant ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The location of the sciatic nerve in relation to the ischial tuberosity was identified in 20 cadavers ; this information was used to devise an alternative approach to the sciatic nerve .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Finasteride ( 1 mg ) has been shown to increase vertex hair growth in men aged 18 to 60 years with male pattern hair loss and to increase frontal scalp hair growth in subjects aged 18 to 41 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the first days , patients with skin type 1 or 2 should add a medium potency corticosteroid .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: PCHMS can significantly increase consumer participation in preventive health activities , such as influenza vaccination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The three groups were randomly assigned to use one of the two test dentifrices or the placebo dentifrice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the relationship between the effects of the Back School treatment and psychological features measured by MMPI-II of patients with chronic non-specific low back pain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The only identifiable independent predictor of major VC was female gender ( hazard ratio [ HR ] : 2.31 [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) : 1.08 to 4.98 ] , p = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Monocyte fraction initially increased but thereafter decreased significantly as compared with baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant differences were observed in any of the prespecified subgroups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of eligible participants , 92 % ( 2405/2607 ) agreed to participate in the follow-up survey and provided an email address .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: By life-table analysis , maintenance rates were 75 % , 83 % and 27 % for dexlansoprazole MR 30 mg , 60 mg and placebo respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To explore the long-term outcomes of CONECSI ( COping with NEuropathiC Spinal cord Injury pain ) , a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioural treatment programme in persons with spinal cord injury .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were 171 HIV-infected adults prescribed a minimum of 3 antiretroviral agents .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Interpretation of the results is undertaken cautiously because of the absence of a simultaneously studied control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted an open-label study on 24 patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intention-to-treat analyses were done according to a factorial design ( two-way ) and by treatment group ( four-way ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: On each day of the study , anthropometric indices were measured and after collecting fasting blood samples , subjects randomly consumed bread , roti or rice within 10 min .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]