["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: To evaluate the potential efficacy of preventive effect of ulinastatin in esophagectomy patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fourteen recreational athletes ( seven women , seven men ) were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These results were associated to a preserved expression of molecules crucial for tubular and glomerular functional integrity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Usually , people are less physically active during Ramadan , but our findings show that physical activity alone can not explain the variations in the lipid profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Central review confirmed 97 % of tumors as hormone receptor-positive ( ER and/or PgR > or = 10 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bilingual nurse telephone counseling may have wide applicability , serving as an effective means of disseminating evidence-based chronic disease management guidelines to a linguistically isolated community with limited health resources and information .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After percutaneous hallux valgus repair , mid-foot block and sciatic nerve block provided comparable postoperative analgesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The analysis enabled us to consider HELP-apheresis as the element that makes a difference in hearing recovery .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation is an effective treatment and pulsed transdermal laser stimulation is an established technique for pain management .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Comparison between groups administered different doses of FP failed to demonstrate a dose-response relationship for change from baseline in PC ( 20 ) ( p = 0.43 ) , any of the lung function parameters , T-cell numbers ( p = 0.64 ) , activated T cells ( p = 0.46 ) , eosinophils ( p = 0.53 ) , activated eosinophils ( p = 0.48 ) , or macrophage numbers ( p = 0.68 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Over the 3 years of observation , the intervention group had significantly fewer days of sickness compensation ( average 125.7 d/person ) than the control group ( 169.6 d/person ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nicotine differentially affected discrete components of visual attention , with acute and chronic doses revealing identical patterns of performance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group differences were assessed in weight loss .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two follow-up questionnaires will evaluate the effect of the decision aid .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Biomicroscopy , unaided visual acuity , subjective refraction , best-corrected visual acuity at high and low contrast and high and low illumination , corneal topography , and subjective rating data were collected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Key cost drivers were consumable supplies , capacity utilization , personnel costs , and device price .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We performed a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effects of budesonide in patients with lymphocytic colitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 551 postmenopausal women with breast cancer who completed tamoxifen treatment and were undergoing daily letrozole treatment were randomized to either upfront ( 274 patients ) or delayed ( 277 patients ) ZA at a dose of 4 mg intravenously every 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences in the quality of nerve block and patient satisfaction were reported between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hierarchic clustering of mRNA markers revealed three immune subtypes with different pCR rates ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We did not observe any relationship between the magnitude of the bronchodilation and bronchoprotection induced by the inhalation of F.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In only 7 % was hospital time necessary for care related to the TPC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The remaining 58 cadets reported less than 70 % compliance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Abdominal radiograph were taken before the DCBE , immediately following it , and 30 minutes later to determine residual bowel gas .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This medication effect was not seen in Type A alcoholics , i.e. , those with lower risk/severity of alcoholism and psychopathology .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Further analysis of premature babies with and without CLD showed that total transfused blood volume greater than 30mL over 30 days was a risk factor for developing CLD in VLBW infants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 3 months , treatment with M0 .2 was associated with significant improvements from baseline in SBP and DBP ( P < 0.05 ) , whereas there were no significant changes in HbA ( 1c ) , FPG , FPI , HOMA-S , HDL-C , or TG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One group received subcutaneous pegylated interferon-alpha-2a 180 microg once weekly , while the other was treated with subcutaneous pegylated interferon-alpha-2b 1.5 microg/kg once weekly .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Glucocorticosteroids are used frequently for the treatment of relapses of Crohn 's disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found after the references .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , there is a significant increase in urinary tract infections , primarily beyond 30 days after transplantation .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Multifaceted implementation of locally adapted shared care guidelines did improve the process of diabetes care but hardly changed intermediate outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Despite the fact , that imiquimod and podophyllotoxin represent common topical agents , direct comparative studies lack .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Despite the emergence of YMDD-variant HBV , Chinese patients showed increased HBeAg seroconversion and improvement in ALT levels with an increased duration of treatment with lamivudine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To determine whether caffeine consumption affects bronchoprovocation challenge ( BPC ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 591 ( aceclofenac group : 297 ; diclofenac group : 294 ) patients were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcomes included falls and the EuroQol EQ-5D .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assessed the effect of intravenous recombinant ApoA-I Milano/phospholipid complexes ( ETC-216 ) on atheroma burden in patients with acute coronary syndromes ( ACS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: All treatments were delivered on days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks for a maximum of six cycles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty maxillary premolars of similar sizes were prepared to receive cast metal copings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reduced BP urinary protein excretion and reduced collagen in the heart and kidneys were significantly different in animals fed CISalt compared to controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy-five RE patients conformed with the inclusive criteria were randomly divided into the treated group ( 45 patients ) and the control group ( 30 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: While there was no significant difference in performance for males and females for the trials of the male kinesiologist or the hand dynamometer , the combined data for the two female kinesiologists did reveal a difference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar results were observed in secondary end points .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lactobacillus reuteri is effective as a therapeutic agent in acute rotavirus diarrhea in children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subcostal and lateral trocars are used for the grasper to retract the gallbladder .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To investigate the influence of food intake on the bioavailability and pharmacodynamic effects of salmon calcitonin ( sCT ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Follow-up was discontinued if participants progressed to the study glucose endpoints ; IMT readings were available for a median of 2 years , with 72 subjects followed for 5 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: None of these relationships were present in the sham group ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We concluded that community-level goods and services substantially contributed to health in early childhood .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the bathhouses , more clients accepted oral fluid testing ( OR = 1.6 ; P < 0.001 ) , but more clients overall received results on days when the rapid test was offered ( OR = 1.9 ; P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The FAST scan can be added to the triage of critical patients , and may aid in triage .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Senior medical students were randomized to perform computer simulation and textbook study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intubation conditions were scored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Double-blind , double-dummy , parallel group , randomized , multicentre study over 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further research is needed to understand processes contributing to the reduction in mortality on stroke units and to determine the generalisability of these results and the factors that will influence the implementation of the findings of this study in clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At baseline neurological examination , the presence of 16 neurological signs was assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the comparative cost-effectiveness of various H. pylori eradication regimens is still not clear .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Among a subgroup of participants in the Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy ( SMART ) Trial that were nave to antiretroviral therapy ( ART ) or off ART ( 6 months or longer ) at study entry , risk of AIDS and serious non-AIDS events were increased for participants who deferred ART compared with those randomized to ( re ) initiate ART immediately .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized study that involved 8 weeks of treatment at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital ( Tao-Yuan , Taiwan ) was conducted between March 1997 and September 1998 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Measures that improved included documentation of smoking status and prescription of antiplatelet agents when appropriate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Phosphate removal was comparable , while U removal was greater with standard MD-HDF ( K ( DQ ) 272 + / - 35 versus 252 + / - 29 ml/min , P = 0.002 ; eKt/V 1.63 + / - 0.23 versus 1.49 + / - 0.17 , P = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A severe oxygen desaturation was defined as a decrease in oxygen saturation 5 % leading to a saturation value of 80 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Alternative outcomes studied included prelens tear film thinning rates , solution preference , and dry eye-related symptom scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy differences on delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning ( DEACMP ) between acupuncture to restore consciousness combined with hyperbaric oxygen treatment and simple hyperbaric oxygen treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Normeperidine did not accumulate in patients of either study group during the 48-hr study period .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: MMX mesalazine 2.4 and 4.8 g/day groups demonstrated greater improvement in overall UC-DAI and component scores from baseline , compared with the 1.2 g/day group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data have important implications toward understanding the absolute and relative efficacy of drug-eluting stents .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The Phoenix definition avoided 50 % of FPBF calls that occurred with the ASTRO definition .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients in the early DMARD group were treated with a DMARD immediately after inclusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of the trial is to determine whether community paramedics conducting regular home visits , including health assessments and evidence-based treatments , in partnership with primary care physicians and other community based resources , will decrease the rate of hospitalization and emergency department use for patients with DM , HF and COPD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: OHD was less expensive and complicated than GD , which needed to be changed everyday ( p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the AirINTrial study was to test the hypothesis that external pleural suction may reduce the rate of prolonged air leak in a large , randomized cohort .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The study aimed to compare the psychological and physical characteristics of older adults with knee osteoarthritis ( OA ) vs those of adults with chronic low back pain ( CLBP ) and to identify psychological and physical predictors of function as measured by gait speed .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: While IDM scores were low for all three groups ( < 5 out of 10 ) , they were significantly lower for the older group compared to the other two younger groups ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Specimens were then aliquoted and stored at -70 degrees C. Within 2 weeks , samples were thawed and prepared for the following assays : thrombin-antithrombin complexes ( TAT complexes ) , D-dimers , plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 ( PAI-1 ) , and plasminogen and plasmin inhibitor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and eleven patients completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: There were 27 female and two male subjects with an average age of 62 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before beginning the treatment there were carried out pulmonary function tests ( PFR ) with basal espirometry ( prebeta2 ) and postbronchodilatador ( posbeta2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group received general dietary and exercise advice at baseline and had an annual physician 's examination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nineteen patients had a blood loss of more than 2000 mL ; 15 of these were in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the HF clinic cohort achieved a significantly better NYHA score ( p < 0.01 ) , significantly longer walking-distances ( p = 0.04 ) and received a significantly higher dose of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors ( p < 0.001 ) and beta-blockers ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effects of early discontinuation of the ACCORD intensive glycemic control arm on study results were explored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Modic type 1 changes/bone edema in the vertebrae are present in 6 % of the general population and 35-40 % of the low back pain population .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The upper limit time interval after which no patient survived was 30 min for ACLS time , and 90 min for transport time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Functional treatment consisted of the use of an Aircast ankle brace for three weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: PNL was finished with the combination of an ultrasonic and a pneumatic lithotripter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN28051878 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty-four healthy sedentary men were randomly assigned to vitamin E ( n = 12 ) and placebo ( n = 12 ) groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant effect of BR and supplement was found by any of the key proteolysis markers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood pressure , cardiac output , electrocardiogram , respiratory rate , oxygen saturation , and end-tidal carbon dioxide were monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall , 12 visits yielded the most favorable results but was not well distinguished from other dose levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The therapeutic effect was assessed after one course .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present findings suggest that tiagabine may be worthy of further study as a cocaine dependence treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We evaluated the sitagliptin and metformin FDC compared with metformin monotherapy over 44 weeks in 1250 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a two-part , double-blind , randomized , controlled clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-nine adults undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery using the semitendinosus/gracilis autograft were randomly assigned to either a true iontophoresis ( TI ) or sham iontophoresis ( SI ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Feasibility was 86.2 % ( 25/29 patients ) for both pre - and post-stent OCT imaging .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral contraceptives ( OCs ) may affect oxidative stress status .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Correspondingly , the mean PaCO2 ( 48.04.1 mm Hg ) for the 0PEEP group was higher at 30 minutes when compared with 5PEEP ( 37.82.7 mm Hg ) and 10PEEP ( 37.23.9 mm Hg ) groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Exercise training may improve exercise capacity in patients with implanted cardiac devices .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this analysis , we aimed to assess effectiveness of these interventions for prevention of respiratory tract colonisation and bacteraemia with highly resistant microorganisms acquired in intensive-care units .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In contrast to several earlier studies , we will actually deliver information on treatment options to patients at the point of decision making .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Long-acting beta-agonists and inhaled corticosteroids are used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) , but their effect on survival is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acupuncture on cerebral function of patients with acute cerebral infarction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: As expected , hyperuricemic patients had higher levels of highly sensitive C-reactive protein and lower FMD compared with normouricemic patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Structural magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) is sensitive to neurodegeneration and can be used to estimate the risk of converting to Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) in individuals with mild cognitive impairment ( MCI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The expression of MUC5AC mRNA and MUC5AC protein in nasal polyps were respectively detected by the methods of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR ) and immunohistochemical assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this population of patients undergoing inpatient surgery of the female reproductive tract , utilization of post-operative narcotics was not significantly influenced by IINB .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , the efficacy and tolerability of lumiracoxib 200 mg once daily ( q.d. ) has not previously been examined in primary dysmenorrhea .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ten patients received iomeprol 300 mg I/ml , and a further 10 received iomeprol 400 mg I/ml intraarterially at routine abdominal angiography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An analysis by the pre-specified subgroups [ age , sex , history of cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) and initial SBP ] was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective , nonblinded comparative trial was conducted at a statewide emergency medical services training facility using a convenience sample of emergency medical technician students .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study demonstrates the efficacy of the combination of ribavirin/alpha-interferon in non-responders .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Those in community-based attachments felt more confident in managing upper respiratory tract infections ( p < 0.001 ) , giving injections ( p < 0.001 ) , screening in general practice ( p = 0.03 ) and managing illness in the patient 's home ( p = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The LOS in the stroke unit was shorter in the 2006-2007 group ( median 8 days ) compared to the 1993-1996 group ( 13 days ) ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma zinc concentrations were significantly higher in the zinc supplement group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Few studies have evaluated the association between patient expectations for recovery and clinical outcomes , and no study has evaluated whether asking patients to choose their therapy modifies such an association .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: To examine the effect of food ingestion on the pharmacokinetics of a new thromboxane A2 ( TXA2 ) receptor antagonist , S-1452 , and the inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In this small intervention trial , B vitamins appear to slow cognitive and clinical decline in people with MCI , in particular in those with elevated homocysteine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No clinically important complications were related to use of colchicine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative pain , length of hospital stay , and time off from work were similar in the three groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significantly greater proportion of patients achieved the SeBP goal of < 140/90 mmHg with OM compared with LOS in treatment-nave ( 34.1 % vs. 19.0 % , respectively ; P = 0.0109 ) and non-nave subjects ( 31.0 % vs. 19.6 % ; P = 0.0008 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the therapeutic effects of breathing a low-density helium and oxygen mixture ( heliox , 80 % helium and 20 % oxygen ) in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome ( RDS ) treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure ( NCPAP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We describe the dissection of the great saphenous vein through small cutaneous incisions using the Mini Harvest System .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Their mean age was 39.8 ( 19-57 ) years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most moderate or severe elevations in liver function tests occurred in patients treated with ritonavir-saquinavir 600-600 mg twice daily .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significance was set at P < .05 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients received standard remission induction therapy , and responding patients were randomized either to continue with a conventional consolidation/maintenance protocol ( CC ) or to receive high-dose therapy and ASCT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients withdrawn due to lack of efficacy at 16 weeks and double-blind completers without a week-24 American College of Rheumatology ( ACR ) 20 response received CZP 200 mg every other week ( Q2W ) plus methotrexate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Volume doubling time further stratified the probabilities : 08 % ( 95 % CI 04-17 ) for volume doubling times 600 days or more , 40 % ( 18-83 ) for volume doubling times 400-600 days , and 99 % ( 69-141 ) for volume doubling times of 400 days or fewer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The 97 remaining patients underwent CT at baseline and 6 weeks , which was analyzed using voxel-based volumetric measurements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A randomized , double-blind , controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were followed up for a mean period of 23 months ( range , 2-65 months ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 12 volunteers refrained after professional oral prophylaxis from all mechanical hygiene measures for the following 96 h and rinsed instead cross-over in a randomised order with either chlorhexidine digluconate ( 0.2 % , positive control ) , a verum solution ( 0.5 % amine fluoride , 0.028 % sodium fluoride , 0.03 % triclosan ) or a placebo solution .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether in the local lay Hong Kong population , video self-instruction about cardiopulmonary resuscitation has comparable results to traditional classroom instructions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Randomized study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Progression-free survival for gemcitabine alone was 2.2 months , compared with 3.4 months for gemcitabine plus 5-FU ( P = .022 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The MMC group also showed a greater decrease in follicles [ 31 ( 100.0 % ) in the MMC group versus six ( 17.7 % ) in the azelastine group ; p = 0.0001 ] and papillae [ 29 ( 93.6 % ) in the MMC group versus four ( 11.8 % ) in the azelastine group ; p = 0.0001 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the study indicates that a prolonged maximal strength training program and aerobic endurance training are required to fully recover total hip arthroplasty patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Evaluations were done after 2 , 4 , 8 , 12 , and 16 weeks of therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postkeratoplasty astigmatism and BCVA were evaluated during regular examinations 1.5 , 3 , 6 , and 12 months postoperatively and 2 months after complete suture removal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A group of patients who demonstrated adequate suppression of TSH ( < 6 mU/l ) with therapy among 500 CH patients were chosen randomly as a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline median ( interquartile range ) log10 HIV RNA was 4.0 ( 3.3-4 .5 ) and CD4 + T-cell count 166 ( 40-323 ) cells/microl .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is a high co-occurrence of cocaine and alcohol use disorders , and patients with both of these problems are difficult to treat .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The participants were 94 adults , with 81 completing the study ( intervention group : 39 ; control group : 42 ) , with a cardiovascular-related diagnosis and discharged from hospital , between April and October 2001 , on lipid-lowering drug therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Exercise capacity strongly predicts survival and aerobic interval training ( AIT ) increases peak oxygen uptake effectively in cardiac patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There is evidence to suggest antiarrhythmic benefits of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ; however , the data are not conclusive .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study was intended to be a follow-up to a previous investigation that looked at the preoperative assessment of patient function in those with retrolisthesis and lumbar disc herniation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Excluded patients had immediately correctable AMS ( e.g. , hypoglycemia ) or were admitted before enrollment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A `` distension index '' ( % E ( 2 ) ) derived from the VDSCM was used to assess Vt and PEEP-induced recruitment/overdistension .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Heat loss prevention using wool cap does not affect interpretation of spectral electroencephalogram .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The elderly are given priority access to podiatry services in the UK blocking access for other priority groups .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After operation , however , core temperatures increased significantly faster ( 1.2 + / - 0.1 degrees C/h vs. 0.7 + / - 0.2 degrees C/h , mean + / - SD ; P < 0.001 ) in patients given spinal anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: And they were randomized into group A ( experimental , n = 106 ) and group B ( control , n = 97 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After a 2-week , single-blind lead-in period , patients were randomly assigned to receive MXR 1000 or 1500 mg QD for 24 weeks or to continue MIR 500 mg BID for 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of sertraline and imipramine in patients with comorbid panic disorder and major depressive disorder .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Laparoscopic fundoplication is an accepted treatment for symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The 1,650 patients not acceptable for both CABG and PCI constitute the physician-directed registry , and the 327 who were acceptable but refused to be randomized constitute the patient-choice registry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients were treated with basic therapy and nimodipine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The impact of overweight on surgical complications was more evident in patients undergoing a D2 dissection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study was randomized , bilateral , controlled and evaluator-blind .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Complete response rates were 94 % [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) : 88-99 % ] and 96 % ( 93-100 % ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The prospective randomized controlled study included 60 women over the age of 55 years with extra-articular displaced DRF treated with reduction and cast immobilization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Melatonin modulates the neurohypophysial response to different stimuli , low doses enhancing the response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Progesterone decreased in 16 women over the 7 days and increased in the other 4 ; these latter women all aborted after a single dose of misoprostol .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: This represents `` almost perfect agreement '' and compares favorably with previous reports from the ETDRS and DCCT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean for the average drop of DAS28 ratings was 1.07 in the external application group and 0.40 in the placebo group , showing statistical difference ( P < 0.05 , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both trials used modern field radiotherapy and , in some patients , multi-agent chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A cluster randomized controlled trial in 24 intervention and 24 control settlements covered a population of 283,000 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: COPD-related outcomes were compared between patients initiating fluticasone propionate-salmeterol 250/50mcg ( FSC ) vs anticholinergics ( ACs ) following a moderate COPD exacerbation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The high-carbohydrate meal did not modify blood pressure , and platelet aggregation decreased in response to the L-arginine load ( -7.1 + / - 2.3 mm Hg and -8.5 + / - 4.5 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study revealed that the absorption and bioavailability of CoQ10 in the novel formulations are significantly increased , probably due to the enhanced water solubility .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary efficacy end-point was change from baseline in morning peak expiratory flow ( PEF ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CRISP AMI is a multicenter randomized trial that aims to determine if IABC initiated before percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) for reperfusion compared with routine PCI in patients with anterior ST-segment elevation AMI reduces infarct size as measured by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Finally , expression levels of the adipogenesis transcription factor peroxisome proliferator activator gamma 2 ( PPAR2 ) within the bone marrow were quantified using immunohistochemistry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , nonapical RV lead location was associated with significantly higher risk of VT/VF/death ( HR 2.45 ; 95 % CI 1.36-4 .41 ; P = .003 ) and VT/VF alone ( HR 2.52 ; 95 % CI 1.36-4 .65 ; P = .002 ) , predominantly in the first year after device implantation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data were unrecordable for 3 eyes and missing for 4 eyes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present study is designed to increase the existing body of evidence and potentially change the future standard surgical procedure of PD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Between-treatment group differences were not statistically significant for triglycerides , very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol , or apo A-I .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Increasing concern over bacterial resistance to cotrimoxazole , which is recommended by WHO as a first-line drug for treating non-severe pneumonia , led to the suggestion that this might not be optimal therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean pain score for the prilocaine group was 1.82 compared with 3.19 for the lignocaine group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant differences were noted in physiology or cellular inflammation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data regarding adverse events were collected throughout the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To observe the effect of Gegen Qinlian Decoction ( GQD ) in combination with short-term intensive insulin treatment on type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) of dampness-heat syndrome and its influence on dosage of insulin used .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Youth in low-income , urban areas are particularly at risk for engaging in aggressive , violent , and disruptive behaviors .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Treatment suspension may be a consideration for patients with the ERA category of JIA who achieve remission .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We used data from two ARDS randomised controlled trials ( ARMA trial and ALVEOLI trial ) , sponsored by the National Heart , Lung , and Blood Institute .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Study participants were 147 women laboring with a fetus at > or = 37 weeks ' gestation and confirmed by ultrasound to be in occipitoposterior position .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the prognostic value of LVEF for estimating survival after adjustment for other baseline covariates among all patients in the subgroups treated by ICD or AAD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We report here the results of a randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial to assess the safety and immunologic activity of CsA administration in early HIV disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After a 1-week nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug washout period , patients received either diacerein or placebo for 3 months , followed by an off-treatment period of 3 months to determine the carryover effects of the drug .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Skin temperature during heating ranged from 36 degrees C to 37.5 degrees C. Oxygen tension increased approximately 50 % during heating , but the increase was comparable at the three tested temperatures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean serum E ( 2 ) concentration on the day of hCG administration was significantly higher in the microdose GnRH-a group than in the GnRH antagonist group ( 1,904 vs. 1,362 pg/mL ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A group randomised intervention trial was conducted in Perth , Western Australia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: OUTCOME .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nonspecific airway responsiveness to methacholine was similarly increased after allergen challenge when patients received nedocromil sodium and placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rate of adverse events was substantial but not unexpected and no severe adverse events occurred .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The hand treatment did not significantly reduce RV infection or RV-related common cold illnesses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nurses who work with HIV-positive individuals have an opportunity to influence their patients ' health experiences substantially .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The SNM campaigns are intended to correct misperceptions of subjective drinking norms and thereby drive down alcohol consumption .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Of women undergoing vaginal twin delivery , 27 % required anesthetic intervention during the second stage of labor with 6 % having emergency cesarean delivery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were randomly allocated to treatment with a perianal pouch ( n = 15 ) or adult containment brief ( n = 15 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The multivariate analysis revealed an inverse correlation between parity and a VAS > 3 , whereas the use of normal saline , the presence of synechiae in the cervical canal , and the duration of the hysteroscopy were all directly correlated to a VAS score > 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data of 1500 trials per subject were collected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Predictors of tibiofemoral cartilage loss were prevalent cartilage damage , bone marrow lesions , and meniscal extrusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The PACT program targeted individuals newly admitted to nursing homes and worked with a family caregiver to develop and implement a nursing home discharge plan .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: More studies are needed to clarify the mechanisms by which serum leptin level is influenced as a result of zinc supplementation in HD patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was designed to determine the benefit of aprotinin therapy in reducing bleeding during and after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with preoperative platelet dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Prospective , interventional case series .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All relevant costs to society were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Colorectal cancer incidence was reduced in both the 50 - to 54-year age group ( HR , 0.68 ; 95 % CI , 0.49-0 .94 ) and the 55 - to 64-year age group ( HR , 0.83 ; 95 % CI , 0.71-0 .96 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondly , it is hypothesized that acceleration of solid gastric emptying , reduction of postprandial satiation , and enhanced gastric volume change with a meal will be significant positive predictors of short - and long-term outcomes for those on antidepressants vs. placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Key community leaders and relevant governmental authorities were approached to participate in this intervention programme .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , timing of surgery will be studied by correlating the primary outcome to the duration of symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated the impact of lower energy transurethral microwave thermotherapy on quality of life and quality of sexual function in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Conversely , Misoprostol was associated with more nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and vaginal bleeding .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no change in airway responsiveness , maximal response plateau to methacholine , or in induced sputum eosinophils or mast cells .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aims to evaluate the objective and subjective effects of alcohol versus placebo at two alcohol doses , alone and in combination with an energy drink , in a balanced order , placebo-controlled , double-blind design .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At month 2 , no difference was observed between groups except that depth of focus was statistically greater in the carbachol group ( P = .025 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Amnioinfusion does not prolong or shorten the length of labor among patients who have an accepted indication for the treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This trial will provide robust evidence to support the effectiveness of different designs of virtual patients , based on student performance and evaluation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On day 1 , the epithelial defects were stained with fluorescein and photographed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Some significant differences in measurement at particular sites were observed between the two different observers , but there was a significant linear correlation at all sites between observers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The depressive symptomatology significantly decreased in both groups ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We used descriptive analyses to compare results .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Elevation of systemic oxygen delivery and consumption has been associated with an improved outcome in critically ill patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Clinical evaluators , parents , and children were asked to guess individual treatment assignment at the end of an 8-week , placebo-controlled trial of fluvoxamine conducted in 128 outpatients ( 6-17 years of age ) with anxiety disorders .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized clinical trial that enrolled 373 patients from 12 intensive care units ( ICUs ) at 5 hospitals in the Minneapolis-St Paul , Minnesota , area receiving acute mechanical ventilatory support for respiratory failure between September 2006 and March 2011 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary objectives included overall survival ( OS ) , objective response rate ( ORR ) , and safety .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was also significant improvement with the combined use of the three supplementations than single use of any one of them ( p < 0.001 * ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rates of the principal safety endpoint ( major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding : 17.82 vs. 18.28 per 100 patient-years ; P = 0.76 ) and intracranial bleeding ( 0.71 vs. 0.88 per 100 patient-years ; P = 0.54 ) were similar with rivaroxaban or warfarin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: `` Mi voglio bene '' is expected to provide important information for the INHS and possibly other institutional child care settings about the effectiveness of a pediatrician-based approach to the prevention of childhood obesity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In ischemic patients , independent predictors of deltaLVEF were absence of history of myocardial infarction , baseline heart rate , and baseline LVEF ; whereas in nonischemic patients , independent predictors were baseline LVEF and baseline QRS width ( negative correlation ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The sedation time in the intensive care unit was comparable between the sevoflurane ( 9.2 + / - 4.3 h ) and the propofol ( 9.3 + / - 4.7 h ) group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomised controlled clinical trial of 18-mm SEMS versus non-stent therapies with survival and quality of life end-points would be helpful , as would an audit of palliative patient admissions to determine the reasons and need for inpatient hospital care , with a view to implementing cycle-associated change to reduce inpatient stay .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The post-OIDA intent to be immunized in the OIDA and control groups compared to the pre-OIDA intent to be immunized showed that the OIDA had a significant effect on reducing uncertainty ( P = 0.035 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Linear Mixed Model ( LMM ) analyses will be used to examine time-dependent changes from baseline across study time points for Groups 2 and 3 relative to Group 1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 93 % of the patients , the end point was determined by angiography and in all except 1 % of these by quantitative coronary angiography .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of ITT and PP analysis all showed no significant difference between 2 groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: UAE is a valuable alternative treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , intervention interns had a lower proportion of duty hours without any sleep in the preceding 24 hours compared to interns in the control group ( 1 % vs 15 % ; P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study compares the efficacy and tolerability of photodynamic therapy ( PDT ) using 20 % 5-aminolevulinic acid solution ( ALA ) and blue light versus ALA vehicle and blue light for the treatment of AKs of the dorsal hand and forearm .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: By the end of the 24-h treatment period , 34 patients ( 68 % , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] 53 % to 80 % ) in the amiodarone group and 30 ( 60 % , 95 % CI 45 % to 74 % ) in the control group had returned to sinus rhythm ( p = 0.532 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Treatment with lovastatin plus diet slows the rate of progression and increases the frequency of regression in coronary artery lesions ( by global change score ) , especially in more severe lesions ( by quantitative angiography ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The beneficial effect of warfarin therapy is seen not only in patients in AF but also in patients with a history of AF but who presumably remain in sinus rhythm .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Group differences did not persist at the lumbar spine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study in ten healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although the average costs for the case-managed group were greater than the costs for the regular-care group , clients in the case-managed group lived an average of 106 days longer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Monash Medical Centre .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During 6 years , 136 consecutive patients with previously untreated unfavorable Stage II or Stage III-IV ( International Union Against Cancer ) SCC of the oral cavity , pharynx , and larynx were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Relative moment of strength and times of acceleration and deceleration were calculated for each set of isokinetic testing repetitions per body side , muscle group and testing speed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 69 women volunteers were randomly divided into 3 groups : AC , acupuncture administered in 20 sessions over 10 weeks ( n = 22 ) ; TAN , at 150 mg/day ( n = 23 ) ; and AC+TAN ( n = 23 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Infants ( 335 ) were randomized to receive either a standard intact cow milk protein formula ( INTACT ) or a partially hydrolyzed cow milk protein formula ( PH ) in a 60 day non-inferiority trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-six patients with schizophrenia who were receiving stable doses of typical antipsychotics were randomly assigned to adjunctive treatment with 30 mg/day of tandospirone or placebo for 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A profound process evaluation will provide insight into barriers and facilitators for implementing the intervention protocol within general practices from both the patient and caregiver perspective .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Enemas and PEG were equally effective in treating RFI in children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Stereophotographs are graded independently by two technicians at the Optic Disc Reading Center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All candidates for lung resection ( with the exception of pneumonectomy ) were considered eligible for this single-center study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the study , fifty-five ( 3.6 percent ) of the 1516 patients who were managed with enoxaparin and fifty-six ( 3.7 percent ) of the 1495 patients who were managed with warfarin had venous thromboembolic disease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results of the present study suggest that the value of supervised active therapy programmes does not reside in the reversal of specific muscular deficiencies , but rather in the provision of a source of confirmation/encouragement for the patient , that movement is not harmful , and a foundation upon which to further build .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Each performed half the procedures by one-operator and half by two-operator technique independently of routine clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five , five , and four patients , treated with oral morphine , transdermal fentanyl , and oral methadone , respectively , required opioid switching .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Genotyping of cytochrome P450 CYP2C19 * 2 , * 3 and * 17 was performed and OPR was measured using the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One provisional prosthesis failed , since one of the two supporting implants failed 11 days after implantation in the conventional group ( P = 1.0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were divided into three groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Active management did not adversely affect women 's satisfaction with labor and delivery care in this trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postoperative delirium was diagnosed according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association IVth Edition ( DSM-IV ) criteria , and depression was determined by validated questionnaires and a standardized psychological interview ( Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 141 patients were recruited from 22 centres .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry , number ACTRN12609000286246 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group V student were given iron and folic acid tablet .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The additional bronchodilation achieved following supratherapeutic doses of SALB and IPR on top of single doses of MABA 400 or 1200 was comparable for the two agents and neither were associated with any clinically relevant systemic pharmacodynamic effects other than the small transient hypokalemic effect in a 3 out of 41 patients receiving additional high dose salbutamol and MABA 1200 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Postprandial blood samples were taken repeatedly over 4 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 38 healthy males between the ages of 24 and 64 y completed the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further examination of this integrative model within randomized controlled trials is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Candesartan cilexetil was found to be equally effective as enalapril in reducing SBP , DBP and LVMI in hypertensives with LVH , according to both ITT and PP analyses .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All 3 interventions offer long-term feasibility for increasing calcium intake and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Between October , 2003 , and November , 2006 , 148 alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis were referred to the Institute of Internal Medicine , Rome , Italy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The characteristics of the women were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All volunteers reclined in a dental chair for the experiment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate changes in hormone levels , resting blood samples were drawn at weeks 0 , 4 , and 13 of the program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All significant differences persisted after adjustment for confounding factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Under the conditions of this study , the resulting restorations were no less accurate than those made from complete-arch impressions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Early hypotension ( systolic pressure less than 90 mm Hg or diastolic pressure less than 50 mm Hg ) occurred in 12 percent of the enalapril group and 3 percent of the placebo group ( P less than 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ursodeoxycholic acid ( UDCA ) improves liver biochemistries and enriches the bile with UDCA in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We found that complementary self-treatment with modified Epley maneuver had more benefits for patients with PC-BPPV .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-three men received anesthesia with lidocaine jelly , and 27 received anesthesia with lidocaine infiltration .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate whether restricting protein intake may delay the progression of chronic renal failure caused by overt diabetic nephropathy and also whether this increases the risk of malnutrition .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Twenty-five client-owned horses undergoing surgery aged 8.8 ( + / - 5.3 ; 1-19 ) years ( mean + / - SD ; range ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-four patients received a standardized conscious sedation with fentanyl ( 1.5 microg kg ( -1 ) ) and midazolam ( 12.5 microg kg ( -1 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pulmonary administration resulted in a significant ( p < 0.05 ) degree of correction of the chloride abnormality in the patients receiving active treatment but not in those on placebo when assessed by in-vivo potential difference and chloride efflux .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Biopsies were performed 1 and 6 h after the start of infusion to determine [ ( 13 ) C ] phenylalanine enrichment .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: The observed favourable responses were more pronounced in the ischaemic types ; nevertheless , this should be confirmed in larger studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A randomised controlled trial testing a pragmatic set-up of brief training of clinicians .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline blood lipid concentrations in the control and treatment groups were highly similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The survival rate at 12 months was 18 % for gemcitabine patients and 2 % for 5-FU patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , supporting data in patients with CHF are sparse , especially in the setting of excessive neurohumoral activation associated with symptomatic decompensated heart failure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: If a child suffering from acute rhinosinusitis complained of severe nasal obstruction ( nPEFR75 mL/min ) , the doctor should be alerted to atopic conditions requiring further treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The FRT was only moderately correlated with the arm raise and arm reach tasks ( r = .43 and .44 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Segmental movements occurred predominantly at the C0-1 and C1-2 levels , and maximal movements were observed during the introduction stage in 18/20 patients for both devices .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All of the cases have been divided in two groups : ( 1 ) Cases with meningococcal disease and CNS infection , and ( 2 ) Cases with meningococcal disease and no affection of the CNS .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The two strongest predictors of remission were shorter duration of untreated psychosis ( p = 0.01 ) and treatment response at 6 weeks ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Because of the post hoc nature of the analysis and limitations in capturing amount of opioid used , as well as to adjust for disability levels , these findings require replication in prospective studies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We studied a subgroup of 189 patients included in the MVP trial who underwent successful balloon angioplasty of at least one coronary segment with a reference diameter < 3.0 mm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The present study provides conclusive evidence for a constant endogenous production as well as clearance of ethanol and methanol in humans .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A few specific lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus plantarum 299 were effective in preventing colonisation of the gut by potential pathogens , to reduce endotoxemia and to stimulate the gut-associated lymphatic system ( GALT ) and the immune system .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , very limited information is available regarding changes in body composition and EE upon GH discontinuation in the elderly .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The radical scavenging activity of anesthetics in vitro indicated that only propofol possessed a significant antioxidative activity in the reaction with DPPH radical in comparison with thiopental and bupivacaine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Meanwhile a third screening round has also been initiated , which will last to December 2007 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Analysis-of-covariance models were used to test for differences by gender and trauma type ( accidental injury , combat , nonsexual abuse , adult sexual abuse , childhood sexual abuse , unexpected death , and other ) , treatment ( venlafaxine ER vs. placebo ) , and the treatment-by-trauma-type interaction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the prevalence and determine predictors of Sjgren 's syndrome ( SS ) in patients with clinically significant aqueous-deficient dry eye .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dalteparin had no effects on noninvasive signs of early reperfusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Equol producer status did not modify the results .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TBCT and IBCT both produced substantial effect sizes in even seriously and chronically distressed couples .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Treatment of the former consists of limiting the supply of fermentable material to the colonic bacteria .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In young patients with low-risk localized DLBCL , rituximab combined with three cycles of ACVBP plus consolidation is significantly superior to ACVBP plus consolidation alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For each 10-minute increase in the duration of second stage labor increased PPH odds by 7.1 % and each 30-day duration of the trial decreased PPH odds by 3.4 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean preoperative I-PSS score was 18.84 and 18.19 in the TVP and TURP groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Insulin lispro was injected at 0 min at doses that were adjusted appropriately for both the content of the standardized meal and the anticipated effects of pramlintide .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lesion length was 34.0 15.4 mm in the EES group and 34.3 13.5 mm in the SES group ( p = 0.85 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This safety study compared the GI tolerability , the blood pressure ( BP ) profile and the incidence of oedema with lumiracoxib and rofecoxib in the treatment of OA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The CG showed a low ( 50.7 % ) to medium ( 40.8 % ) acceptance with only 8.5 % of all diabetes patients reporting a high acceptance of IBIs for depression .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Self-efficacy and social support are established determinants of exercise adherence and have potential usefulness for tailoring independent exercise regimens for cardiac patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: None of the 4 chemokines were independent predictors of CHD , either with respect to stable angina or to acute coronary syndrome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Complement C3a and elastase levels were rapidly increased upon the institution of CPB , and this was followed by increases in IL-8 , TNF-alpha , and sE-selectin .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Secondary end points included change in LV end-systolic and end-diastolic volume indices and wall motion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Female gender deteriorated the results of the physical performance tests and the RAND-36 PF , but not the WOMAC function score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no serious reactions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Total body BMD ( TBBMD ) was measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry at baseline and every 6 months for 24 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The most commonly reported ( 10 % ) adverse events were diarrhoea ( dolutegravir 41 [ 17 % ] patients vs darunavir plus ritonavir 70 [ 29 % ] patients ) , nausea ( 39 [ 16 % ] vs 43 [ 18 % ] ) , and headache ( 37 [ 15 % ] vs 24 [ 10 % ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Research has also shown that tailoring consultation according to patients ' needs and sending motivational reminders are successful ways of motivating patients to be physically active .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Furthermore , a restrictive transfusion threshold significantly reduced exposure to blood products .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Infants ventilated with HFJV were significantly more likely to develop cystic periventricular leukomalacia ( 10 vs 2 , P = .022 ) or to have a poor outcome ( grade IV hemorrhage , cystic periventricular leukomalacia , or death ) ( 17 vs 7 , P = .016 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After a minimum 3-day washout period , random assignment for 21 days to divalproex , lithium , or placebo in a 2:1:2 ratio .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serotype-specific vaccine efficacy was 50.3 % for serotype 1 , 42.3 % for serotype 2 , 74.0 % for serotype 3 , and 77.7 % for serotype 4 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Evaluating a priori personality-specific hypotheses revealed strong evidence for impulsivity-specific effects on severe conduct problems , modest evidence of anxiety sensitivity-specific effects on severe anxiety , and no evidence for hopelessness-specific effects on severe depressive symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Based on gabapentin plasma levels at termination , some patients did not take the study drug as prescribed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Over a 10-year period 1051 patients with metastatic melanoma or renal cell carcinoma were treated with interleukin-2-based immunotherapy at a single institution .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sphaeralcea angustifolia Cavanilles & Don ( Malvaceae ) , known in Mexico as `` Vara de San Jos '' , is used in Mexican Traditional Medicine as an anti-inflammatory and , more specifically , for treating rheumatism .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: DRSP/E2 substantially lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure when added to existing antihypertensive therapy with HCTZ in hypertensive postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To assess the efficacy and safety of eicosapentaenoic acid for the treatment of hyperlipidemia in symptomatic menopausal Japanese women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Plasma concentrations of lipids [ LDL-cholesterol , total cholesterol ( TC ) , high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-cholesterol ) , triacylglycerols ( TG ) ] and plasma levels of vitamins C and E , total polyphenols and malondialdehyde were determined at baseline and after 4 , 8 , 12 and 16 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty eight patients ( 15 male , aged 63 + / - 14 years old ) were studied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The proportion of women who knew the carrier status of the baby 's father by 11 weeks ' gestation was 0 % ( 0/441 ) in the midwife care arm , 2 % ( 13/677 ) in the GP parallel testing arm ( P = 0.003 ) , and 1 % ( 3/590 ) in the GP sequential testing arm ( P = 0.374 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We examined the effect of decreased afferent input , as produced by neuromuscular block ( NMB ) , on immobility and cortical activation , as measured by bispectral index ( BIS ) of the electrocardiogram , in the presence of noxious stimulation during approximately minimum alveolar concentrations ( MACs ) of desflurane anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We randomized 212 subjects who were treated with 857 continuous renal replacement therapy circuits ( median 2 circuits per patient [ interquartile range , 1-6 ] , 390 in citrate group vs 467 in heparin group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cats were assigned to 4 groups ( 9 cats/group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 128 patients undergoing general surgery were randomly allocated to receive normal saline ( control ) or remifentanil to a target Ce of 2 ng ml ( -1 ) ( R2 ) , 4 ng ml ( -1 ) ( R4 ) , or 6 ng ml ( -1 ) ( R6 ) administered via TCI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cystatin C decreased significantly within each arm ; however , ritonavir-boosted atazanavir attenuated the beneficial effects of ART on cystatin C compared to EFV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although mild modulatory effects of low-flow intranasal CO2 could be seen in this human model of TRPV-1 mediated activation of nociceptive trigeminal neurons , utility is limited as observed changes in pain ratings are clinically non-significant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The patency rates of the left and right IMA anastomosis on the beating heart in Group B were not significantly different ( 92.3 % versus 76.9 % ; P = .27 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study period was two years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intraarticular injection of betamethasone is not effective therapy for pain in the cervical zygapophyseal joints after a whiplash injury .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our purpose was to compare the effects of high-intensity transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and oral naproxen ( 500 mg ) on intrauterine pressure and menstrual pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thirteen patients in control group were randomly selected in the same period in hospital , and acute lung injury was diagnosed without pulmonary surfactant treatment after cardiopulmonary bypass .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Captopril treatment significantly increased total glucose uptake ( from 19.0 + / - 9.0 to 26.8 + / - 10.1 mmol.kg-1 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Concentrations of anserine and its related amino acid significantly increased 30 min after CBEX supplementation , as compared with their values at rest .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared to t10 , c12-CLA isomer , proportion of c9 , t11-CLA isomer in the membrane of erythrocytes was higher for the whole time of the study period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HERS participants were postmenopausal women with previously diagnosed CHD who were randomly assigned to receive conjugated estrogens and medroxyprogesterone or identical placebo and then followed-up for an average of 4.1 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: AutoFlow is confirmed be safe for volume control ventilation mode , and could significantly reduce the alarm of ventilator .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: NASCIS 3 was funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke at the National Institutes of Health , Washington , DC , USA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Opioids delay gastric emptying , which in turn may increase the risk of vomiting and pulmonary aspiration .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This trial produced no clinical evidence indicating that the oral intake of sucralfate reduces the acute radiation-induced side-effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The most frequent adverse event was injection-site reactions , which were reported in 62 % of patients and caused 8 patients ( 5 % ) to withdraw prematurely from the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The strain development was recorded during cement setting ( provisional cement ) and screw fixation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nutrition information aims to reduce information asymmetries between manufacturers and consumers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Administration of PF-3512676 , but not chemotherapy , was halted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TXA can reduce blood loss in pediatric cardiac surgery but not the transfusion requirement ( http://ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT00994994 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: NIMV applied nocturnally over 3 months may improve HRV , reduce circulating natriuretic peptide levels , and enhance the functional performance of patients with advanced but stable COPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Follow-up questionnaires measured change from baseline medication use , medication reconciliation behaviors , and medication management problems .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , London , United Kingdom .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , physiologic study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multicenter trial in three andrologic clinics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nine trained subjects performed three randomly assigned bouts of exercise separated by at least 1 wk .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Statistical analysis performed on these data revealed an increase in skin moisture after application of a glycerol-based cream , which is the most widely used hydrating agent .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary end point is freedom from documented AF > 30 seconds at 18 months after 1 or 2 ablation procedures with or without antiarrhythmic medications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They received , in a double-blind fashion , 32 mL of the local anesthetic solution into the midaxilla , by a nerve-stimulator technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline VSC scores were correlated with several bacterial species .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Aortic pulse wave velocity ( PWV ) and carotid augmentation index were reduced only with SR ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of the placebo period and treatment period , clinical BP , fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) , plasma insulin , insulin sensitivity ( by euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp ) and plasma fibrinogen were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The control group had less postoperative hypothermia , suggesting that external warming blankets may be more effective than heated humidified gas at maintaining intraoperative normothermia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) slow the decline of renal function in advanced renal disease , but their effects at earlier stages are unclear , and the degree of albuminuria at which treatment should start is not known .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No major safety concerns in terms of ST , MI or mortality were observed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: SaO2 , heart rate and oxygenation of the somatosensory cortex , measured by near infrared spectroscopy ( NIRS ) , were analysed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An educational DVD increased patient knowledge and satisfaction regarding participation in phase I clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Constant-flow nasal continuous positive airway pressure ( NCPAP ) often is used in preterm neonates to recruit and maintain lung volume .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this large prospective ACS cohort , patients treated with prasugrel according to current guidelines ( ie , in patients without cerebrovascular disease , old age or underweight ) had a similar safety profile compared with patients treated with clopidogrel .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study demonstrated that HBO2 at either 1.5 or 2.0 ATA equivalent had no effect on postconcussion symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury when compared with sham compression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 12 weeks after the study drug treatment , there was a decrease in cytokine levels ( or their receptors ) in the MA group ( mean change in IL-6 , 3.63 + / -6.62 pg/ml ; TNFR-p55 , -0.06 + / -0.11 ng/ml ; TNFR-p75 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of drain placement or replacement postoperatively was 9.3 % for the No-drain patients and 4.2 % for the Drain patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Its complications can be prevented and it has the potential to replace the large-bore chest tube .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate nasal spray ( NS ) for the treatment of nasal polyposis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A 6-point grading system was used in which 0 indicated no bubbles and 5 indicated that more than three fourths of the air-distended mucosa was covered with bubbles .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The outcome was cognitive function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serial blood samples were collected at predefined time points in all the studies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients in the wedge-shaped cushion group developed significantly fewer heel pressure ulcers ( p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of poor ovarian response in controlled ovarian stimulation ( COH ) has been reported in 9-24 % of IVF-ET cycles .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: To analyse whether the increase in lactate in response to intrapartum hypoxia differs between small - ( SGA ) , appropriate - ( AGA ) and large-for-gestational-age ( LGA ) fetuses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A nationwide , population-based , multicentre , randomized trial comparing attendance to OC with that to FOBT was performed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: d. ) + RKT ( 7.5 g/t .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ongoing pregnancy rates were 71 % and 79 % respectively ( RR 0.89 ( 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 0.7-1 .1 ) ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate 1-year effects of hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ) on ambulatory blood pressure ( ABP ) and lipoprotein levels in postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease ( CAD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no increase in grade 3-4 treatment related toxicity and no loss of quality of life for patients receiving SIR-Spheres in comparison to patients receiving HAC alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sexual functions , libido , hematology , and blood chemistry values were normal throughout , except that at 3 months , in the spring , serum testosterone increased within the normal range equally in placebo and fluridil groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 84 consecutive , adult , ASA physical status 1 and 2 patients undergoing FESS .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The two groups were statistically comparable with regard to the above parameters before PPV and during follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No group differences were statistically at the 0.01 level .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Early post-operative complications were reported in 232 eyes ( 50 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , SPRING may have long-term beneficial effects for older adults .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No difference in the above-mentioned variables were observed in the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 88 tumors ( 9.3 + / -3.2 ) ( 5.0-14 .5 ) cm in diameter were detected , and the largest tumor in a specific patients with multiple lesions was selected for observation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The one month values for the patients and control subjects were similar .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ultrasonic energy delivered through an HS has been shown to be safe and to produce minimal damage to the surrounding tissues because of its minimal heat production .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the effects of sodium oxybate ( SXB ) on sleep physiology and sleep/wake-related symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome ( FM ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: These patients are at risk for severe side effects from oral steroids .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The American Stroke Association guidelines emphasized the need for further high-quality studies that assess agreement by radiologists and nonradiologists engaged in emergency telestroke assessments and decision-making .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The goal of the current pilot study was to evaluate balance in healthy older adults after a middle-of-the-night awakening and to assess the ability of CDP to measure effects of bedtime zolpidem administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study sample consisted of 388 participants : 190 in the UC condition and 198 in the CM condition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data analysis of the covariate showed that the effects of VNS are weak in comparison to baseline differences and the frequency of nerve stimulation negatively predicts the number of wrong errors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sequential monotherapy , 2 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood samples were collected on Days 0 , 45 and 90 to determine serum calcium ( Ca ) and biochemical markers of bone metabolism .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Total skeletal muscle ceramide content as well as lactosyl - and glucosylceramide levels were not affected by any of the interventions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty-two ( 79.5 % ) of the 78 participants scored at increased risk for at least one category .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the ITSI group , the pure-tone threshold was 64.6 17.7 dB before intratympanic injection therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was little evidence of a difference in effectiveness between SCS and PMR in patients with refractory angina .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The combination of conventional physiotherapy and HBRT was associated with improvements in functional capacity ( P = .02 ) , physical aspects ( P = .001 ) , and mental health ( P = .04 ) of the stroke patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate response rates , progression-free survival ( PFS ) , overall survival ( OS ) , and toxicity of two high-dose chemotherapy regimens with stem cell rescue used to treat patients with recurrent or persistent stage III/IV ovarian cancer , with the goal of taking one forward into a Phase III comparison with conventional therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The BMQ/BSQ and discrete choice experiment did distinguish the preference groups from each other and from the randomised groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: H. pylori status was assessed by culture , immunohistochemistry , and urea breath test at entry , at 6 , 12 , and 24 months or at failure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We described age-related concentric isokinetic torque of plantar flexion ( PF ) of active women and examined the proposal that PF torque at slow to rapid velocities would be influenced by age-related slower muscle contractile properties .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thiamylal 2 mg/kg administered intravenously ( IV ) induced anesthesia , and succinylcholine 1.5 mg/kg i.v. facilitated intubation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Peak inversion ( P < 0.001 ) was reduced for running trials only .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The response rates were 10.3 % for P and 23.8 % for CP ( P = .032 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome is daytime energy expenditure and its ratio to resting energy expenditure , measured at baseline and one year using individually calibrated heart rate monitoring .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Biochemical parameters were time averaged for the 6 months preceding ABI evaluation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Response rates did not significantly differ between groups when defined as > or = 50 % reduction in MADRS score ( OFC , 68.8 % vs. LMG , 59.7 % ; p = .073 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postmeal plasma glucose levels were significantly lower in subjects treated with nateglinide plus metformin than in those treated with either drug alone ( P < 0.001 ) , especially after lunch and dinner .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-eight patients were randomized to LC ( N = 49 ) or CC ( N = 49 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten normal male volunteers 26 + / - 1.6 years were studied on two separate occasions in a double-blind , placebo controlled crossover study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A short system delay as a continuous variable independently predicted a smaller infarct size ( r = 0.30 , P < .001 ) and larger MSI ( r = -0.25 , P < .001 ) in multivariable linear regression analyses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We analyzed 1,046 patients who underwent curative resection for lower rectal cancer in our prospectively collected database .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effects of remifentanil dissipated rapidly after ending the infusion , and alternate analgesia was required .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The provisional technique should remain the preferred strategy in the majority of cases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The pharmacological therapy constitutes of sildenafil citrate twice weekly to be shifted to intracavernosal injection ( ICI ) of prostaglandin E1 ( PGE1 ) if not responding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the placebo plus diet group , we observed a significant reduction in levels of hs-CRP but not of vWF and PAI-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Use of intranasal furosemide represents a valid therapeutic treatment in the prevention of chronic hyperplastic sinusitis with nasal polyposis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients received AEDs throughout the study period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Weight change from 0-24 and 12-24 months including measured weights only and measured and self-reported weights , using last observation carried forward ( LOCF ) , baseline observation carried forward ( BOCF ) , completers-only and missing-at-random ( MAR ) analyses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: PsqO ( 2 ) and arterial oxygen ( Pao ( 2 ) ) were measured 1 h after intensive care unit admission ( Fio ( 2 ) = 60 % ) and on the first and second postoperative mornings at Fio ( 2 ) of both 30 % and 50 % in random order .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The maximal fall in peak expiratory flow during sputum induction was greater after inhalation of hypertonic saline solution than after inhalation of isotonic saline solution ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to compare orally administered misoprostol with intravenous oxytocin infusion for labor induction in women with favorable cervical examinations ( defined as a Bishop score of 6 or more ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the results of pancreaticogastrostomy versus pancreaticojejunostomy following pancreaticoduodenectomy in a prospective and randomized setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In two studies in subjects with mildly elevated cholesterol levels ( with entry levels ranging from 5.35 mmol/L [ 207 mg/dL ] to 6.70 mmol/L [ 260 mg/dL ] ) , average reductions of 1.00 mmol/L ( 39 mg/dL ) ( 18 % ) and 1.15 mmol/L ( 45 mg/dL ) ( 20 % ) were observed within the same period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clinical course of several patients may have been influenced by lack of surgical intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Total 120 , stage IIB to IIIB cervical cancer patients , aged 18-70 years with 9.50-12 .50 gm/dl baseline Hb value who were to receive radiotherapy together with cisplatin were randomized to receive either epoetin beta 10,000 IU thrice weekly and oral iron starting 10-15 days before their 5-week course of whole pelvic irradiation and weekly cisplatin ( treatment arm ) or standard supportive care ( control arm ) , where epoetin beta was not given .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the control group , 4708 mothers and their infants received placebo at the same times .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main secondary endpoints are safety of platelet transfusion and the occurrence of haematoma growth .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a global multicenter study , children and adolescents who responded to an initial 12-week , open-label period of treatment with atomoxetine , a nonstimulant treatment for ADHD , were randomized to continued atomoxetine treatment or placebo for 9 months under double-blind conditions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with mild-to-moderate-severe CAP recover fully from pneumonia after 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ROLE program 's mortality was compared against the DTS predictive model and other contemporary cohorts of high-risk CHD patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The children in the intervention group ( 50 subjects ) took 0.5 g condensed cod liver oil ( containing 25 000 IU vitamin A and 2500 IU vitamin D ( 2 ) ) every 15 days for six times .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additional analyses were also performed in 75 patients in whom anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies were measured after completion of the trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bronchiectasis is characterised by excessive production of mucus and pulmonary exacerbations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the effects of latanoprost/timolol ( LTFC ) versus dorzolamide/timolol ( DTFC ) fixed combinations on intraocular pressure ( IOP ) , visual function , and retrobulbar blood flow in patients with open-angle glaucoma ( OAG ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten fresh , completely edentulous cadaver heads ( seven male and three female ) were selected .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both groups had a steady increase in laser flare meter readings postoperatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Obesity is associated with risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results of 1,5 AG were correlated more strongly with the FPG ( r = 0.790 ) and mean daily plasma glucose ( r = -0.835 ) estimated on the same day than those estimaoffted in the preceding 2 , 4 and 8 weeks , and with a fall in the Spearman correlation coefficient at any preceding time interval .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with control subjects , patients given a spasmolytic had odds of 6.49 for clinically adequate distention throughout all colonic segments ( P = .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No patient experienced adverse events considered related to study medication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Women , older people , anxious people , and those more functionally independent were more likely to be satisfied , while those with depression , speech and swallowing deficit , motor deficit , and poor subjective health were less likely to be satisfied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To explore the time of day effects of alcohol on sleep , we examined sleep following alcohol administered at four times of day and three homeostatic loads during a 20-hr forced desynchrony ( FD ) protocol .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children in Group A had significantly more weight gain ( p < 0.01 ) compared to untreated children in Group B. However , children in Group A had an inverse change in height gain ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Analysis was by intention to treat .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We have compared the effects of estrogen , tibolone , and raloxifene on relevant markers of coagulation activation and investigated whether there is a dose-response relationship of oral HT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A follow up of 2 weeks was performed after stopping the treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the therapeutic efficacy and tolerability of salicylic acid peels with those of Jessner 's solution peels in patients with acne vulgaris .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the end of the randomized period , all FH children were then placed on pravastatin for an additional 2 years , and Lp-PLA ( 2 ) mass and activity levels were correlated with changes in carotid intima-media thickness during 4 years of follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 44 primary care clinics recruited for a scientific trial of a quality improvement intervention to improve preventive services .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We performed a single-blind randomized clinical trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The secondary outcome was 6-month major adverse coronary event rate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective and experimental comparison among three different ventilatory settings in three different groups of subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Safety and efficacy of Adhexil .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In 10 volunteers , the amplitude of the gastric accommodation to a mixed liquid meal was also measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In patients able to receive oral therapy , sequential i.v. to oral treatment with ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole was cost effective compared with full i.v. courses of ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole or imipenem-cilastatin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants were randomly assigned to receive oropharyngeal care with povidone-iodine ( n = 91 ) or placebo ( n = 88 ) six times daily until mechanical ventilation withdrawal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eligible patients were aged 40-79 years , had been diagnosed in the past 48 months , had a forced vital capacity of 55-90 % of the predicted value , and a haemoglobin-corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity of 35-90 % of the predicted value .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk whether combining Nifedipine GITS at low dose and telmisartan reduced ambulatory and clinic blood pressure ( BP ) more than the combination components , controlled BP early after treatment initiation and allowed to also obtain a better long-term BP control compared to initiating treatment with the combination components and moving to the combination later .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both patient groups received balanced analgesia and intravenous nurse-controlled analgesia with morphine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Grade 0 , 1 , 2 , and 3 abdominal cramps were observed in 32 % , 45 % , 21 % , and 2 % of patients receiving octreotide , respectively , and in 51 % , 24 % , 21 % , and 5 % of patients receiving the placebo , respectively ( P = .053 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In groups 1 and 2 , the puncture was performed at the L3-4 interspace , and in group 3 the epidural catheter was first inserted at the L2-3 interspace followed by spinal puncture one interspace lower .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparisons between Groups I ( n = 10 ) and II ( n = 31 ) showed a tendency to become negative later in Group I with RAST .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Marking , drilling , and widening of implant holes were executed by a freehand protocol on the 2 mandibular sides by 1 group and by virtual reality navigation on 1 side and contralaterally with the freehand protocol by the other group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We determined whether patient-controlled sedation was a suitable alternative to operator-controlled sedation in restorative dentistry .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infusion rates were titrated to maintain a sedation level > or = 2 as assessed with the Observer 's Assessment of Alertness Scale .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CK increased after exercise in both groups ( exercise effect , P < 0.001 ) and decreased from week 0 to week 4 more markedly in the PLA group ( supplementation x time , P = 0.049 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: CARE-HF randomly assigned 409 patients to medical therapy ( MT ) plus CRT , and 404 patients to MT alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]