["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: There were , however , no differences between SSMS scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diets were matched for macronutrient content , and all food was provided .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Articaine had a significant higher proportion of successful anesthesia at 10 minutes after infiltration in lip mucosa and lip skin ( p = 0.039 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , changes in employment , disability status , productivity , and hours worked per week of patients in clinical remission and patients not in clinical remission were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A control group ( 30 patients ) underwent a behavioral treatment based on Masters and Johnson 's desensitization approach that was combined with the active introduction of Young vaginal dilators of graduated size .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No data exist on the viability of red cells ( RBCs ) stored in modern additive solution systems and allowed to warm above 10 degrees C.\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: s-1 ( P = 0.005 ) higher with the PLMA than with the LMA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 2009-2010 , participants were randomized to either a 12-week web-based intervention , AchieveTogether , or a wait-list control condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The following three topical treatments were studied in chronic plaque psoriasis over a 12-week treatment period : calcipotriol ointment 0.005 % twice daily , tacrolimus gel 0.3 % twice daily and tacrolimus cream 0.5 % twice daily .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The vaccine was safe and well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We have developed new ways to visualize and compare EMOT - and PHYS-adjusted OS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome assessed program impact on delayed sexual initiation ; secondary outcomes assessed other sexual behaviors and psychosocial outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the effect of hemostatic matrix ( HM ) and electrosurgical bipolar coagulation ( EBC ) on ovarian reserve in patients undergoing endometrioma surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The CG participants assumed an isometric push-up position without WBV .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cure of the infection was assessed by HpSA ( H. pylori stool antigen immunoassay ) 1 month after completion of therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , rosiglitazone was not associated with significant 12-week changes in serum resistin concentrations , insulin resistance , fasting glucose level , fasting insulin level , body weight , lipid levels , systolic or diastolic blood pressure , or waist circumference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The lack of an effect after the first phase of the campaign indicates that if advertising at this intensity is to have an impact , a prolonged campaign is necessary .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We studied 32 consecutive patients undergoing ECSS who required prophylactic intubation postoperatively under sedation overnight .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Knee arthroscopy is increasingly performed on an outpatient basis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Based on previous studies , the a priori hypothesis was that dietary fibre supplementation could reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Because some withdrew and others did not require medication , results are presented for evaluable patients in each category .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline values did not differ between the 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further studies of SOL combined with molecular target agents are warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A questionnaire was given to the participants at the beginning and at the end of the study to evaluate nutrition knowledge ( 31 questions ) , physical activity ( 8 questions ) and food intake ( 34 questions ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Finally , proteomic characterization of subcutaneous WAT identified three proteins of glucose metabolism downregulated by the LFHCC n-3 diet , including annexin A2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Monitors who received the procedural-sensory modeling video treatment and blunters who received the procedural modeling video treatment reported significant reductions in A-state anxiety at Time 2 and maintained that decrease at Time 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study is an example of an intervention study in different health care settings .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In patients who experienced treatment failure with front-line FU therapy , OS does not significantly differ whether second-line therapy begins with irinotecan or FOLFOX4 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In contrast , voglibose did not affect FMD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the present investigation was to compare the responses of mechanically-evoked and electrically-evoked conditioning among three different stimulus intensities and provide possible insight in determining whether these two types of inhibitory conditioning demonstrate the same response across the motor pool .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean level of noise during data acquisition for TWA detection was significantly lower during the dobutamine test than during exercise ( 1.003 + / - 0.67 vs 1.46 + / - 1.20 microV , p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study will provide evidence about the components of a couple-based intervention , its acceptability to patients and healthcare professionals , and its influence on sexual and relational functioning .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Comparison of effectiveness ( abdominalgia and burbulence relief time , hospitalization time ) between groups 1 and 2 showed significant difference , as well as incidence rates of cysts formation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The doses was 1.2 g/day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pain levels did not change but those on niacinamide reduced their anti-inflammatory medications by 13 % ( 95 % CI 9 , 94 ; p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Unblended powder was used as control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-one women received adjuvant-combined radio-chemotherapy ( CT-RT ) and 20 women radiotherapy ( RT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seven subjects completed both arms of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Operative laparoscopy including uterosacral ligament resection or conservative surgery alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life after undergoing two different surgical techniques of tonsillectomy , harmonic scalpel and classic tonsillectomy with bipolar cauterization .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Recent studies have shown that inhaled heparin exerts a protective effect against various bronchoconstrictor stimuli in asthma , possible through an inhibition of mast cell activation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Whether higher LDs can provide further benefits remains unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Individuals were randomized to 1 of 3 treatment groups with identical appearing pills : oral oseltamivir phosphate , 75 mg twice daily ( n = 211 ) or 150 mg ( n = 209 ) twice daily , or placebo ( n = 209 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 122 children ( 80 boys , 42 girls ) aged 7-16 years with mild asthma ( mean FEV ( 1 ) 103.7 % of predicted ) were included in the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Daily energy intake was markedly , but not significantly , higher among the lean with the beverage vs solid food form .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Samples were additionally assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) , homogeneous mobility shift assay ( HMSA ) , and functional cell-based reporter gene assay ( RGA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anesthesia was induced with propofol 2.5 mg/kg and fentanyl 1 microg/kg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although the three drugs are acceptable for obtaining an optimum surgical field , preoperative oral beta blocker appeared to be rapid in onset and was simpler to implement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A trend for greater improvement in the MPH group on a measure of verbal memory failed to reach statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To estimate the mean lead-time and rate of over-detection associated with screening for prostate cancer with prostate-specific antigen .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: The primary efficacy endpoint was a composite of death , myocardial infarction , urgent revascularisation , or bailout glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor use up to 7 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined the effect of HT on platelet surface expression of P-selectin , a marker of platelet activation , and plasma levels of soluble P-selectin , also believed to be a marker of platelet activation , and compared these effects with pravastatin , a drug proven to reduce cardiovascular events and reported to decrease both platelet and soluble P-selectin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We performed real-time polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR ) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and hepatitis B virus and performed bacterial cultures on the reusable forceps , which were cut into 2 - to 3-cm sections .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference in symptom or endoscopic scores was observed between these two groups at any posttreatment observation time point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The surgical outcome and rate of adverse events or complications were not compromised without a postoperative dressing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Changes in HbA1c values , body weight , and total insulin dose declined in the treatment group compared with the control group ( bootstrapped , P < or = .02 for each ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fermentation of wheat flour with sourdough lactobacilli and fungal proteases decreases the concentration of gluten .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Primary endpoint : persistence of fever at day 4 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A marked rise of all antibody concentrations indicated effective priming .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistically significant differences were identified in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study best-corrected visual acuity or the number of injections required .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Implants were performed via cephalic vein access , and randomization occurred after 4-hours clinical observation and device interrogation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The treatment with passive mobilizations also improved the perception of pain and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 100 patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery is divided into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , adding chemotherapy to preoperative radiotherapy has a negative effect on diarrhoea complaints and some quality of life dimensions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The peak seroconversion occurred at day 29 in 62 participants ( 62 % ; 95 % CI , 52 % -72 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At final visit , the reduction from baseline in mean HAM-A total score was 11.8 for tiagabine , compared with 10.2 for placebo ( LOCF analysis , p = .27 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For both metaboliser groups , a decrease of amplitude , velocity of constriction and reaction duration as well as an increase of latency was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A general medical and surgical university-affiliated teaching Veterans Affairs hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recovery profile was assessed by recording time spent in the postanesthesia care unit and step-down recovery unit , number and timing of adverse events , timing and dosage of rescue medications , and time to eligibility for discharge ( to home or to hospital room ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare diagnostic performance , subjective image quality , and artifacts of isotropic three-dimensional ( 3D ) intermediate-weighted ( IW ) fast spin-echo ( SE ) , isotropic 3D balanced fast field-echo ( FFE ) , and conventional two-dimensional ( 2D ) fast SE 3.0-T MR sequences in evaluation of cartilage , ligaments , menisci , and osseous knee structures in symptomatic patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 389 obese patients were recruited of whom 362 were randomized .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty-nine and 51 patients were randomized in Groups S and T , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective randomised comparison of two rehabilitation protocols .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ND administration resulted in significant increments of body mass ( +2.2 kg ) , fat-free mass ( FFM : +2.6 kg ) , and total body water ( +1.4 kg ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although no significant difference in ARDS-free survival was demonstrated overall , there was benefit in the subgroup of patients requiring 10 U or more of packed red blood cells in the first 24 hours .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) is prevalent but often unrecognized , in part because it tends to co-occur with other disorders such as substance use disorders .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: As in the core study , re-randomisation was done centrally in blocks of six and stratified according to site .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant differences between zolpidem 10 mg and eszopiclone ( 2 mg or 3 mg ) were not observed for PSG-measured outcomes , although the study was not powered to detect differences between the active drug conditions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The rate of MAP increase from before to during L-I in group 1 was 10.8 % ( n = 7 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The classic tonsillectomy method with bipolar cauterization is the method of choice due to lower postoperative pain levels and sooner normal eating .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Other clinical outcomes were equivocal , sometimes favoring zinc , sometimes placebo , but objective neuropsychological measures mostly favored b.i.d. zinc ( d = 0.36-0 .7 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The low revision rate for the alumina-on-alumina bearing is encouraging and offers a promising option for younger , more active patients who have this challenging disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A post hoc analysis of the recently completed Treating to New Targets ( TNT ) study assessed the predictive value of HDL cholesterol levels in 9770 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment was adjusted to achieve HbA ( 1c ) < 6.5 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study indicated that removal of the smear layer reduced the leakage of bacteria through the root canal system .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We examined the associations between social support and mental and behavioral outcomes among adolescents whose parents were infected with or died of HIV/AIDS .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Blood samples were drawn over 72 h to measure asenapine plasma concentrations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Infection results in a range of manifestations from asymptomatic infection through to life-threatening shock and haemorrhage .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Concerns have been raised about the potential central nervous system ( CNS ) effects of both drug components and there are no detailed reports in very young children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Weight loss before but not during treatment was associated with worse survival .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This prospective , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study included 60 patients undergoing extraction of a horizontal third molar with an Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale score above 10 points .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two patients receiving BFHX died during therapy , and one died shortly after therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistically significant change in FEV ( 1 ) % or oxygen saturation was observed after either HFCWO or usual ACTs compared with baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , multicenter study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Interventionists with higher numbers ( > 10 ) of Wingspan cases submitted for credentialing tended to have higher rates of 30 day events ( 19.0 % vs 9.9 % ) than those with < 10 cases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: aTIV was not only non-inferior to TIV but also elicited significantly higher antibody responses at Day 22 than TIV against all homologous and heterologous strains , even in subjects with co-morbidities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no statistical between-group differences in room temperature , relative humidity , and body temperature .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intermittent high-volume predilution on-line haemofiltration ( HF ) is not a well-established dialysis modality .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: 13 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus were treated with diet and placebo for 4 weeks and then randomized to one of two treatments : ciprofibrate 100 mg or placebo for four weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Visual field progression with standard automated perimetry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The comparative safety and efficacy of chloral hydrate and midazolam for sedation of children has not been adequately studied .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After randomization , hospital A received no intervention ( control ) , local practice guidelines were implemented in hospital B ( low grade intervention ) , and these guidelines were reinforced by a clinical pharmacist in hospital C ( high grade intervention ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Chronic pulmonary infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( PA ) is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis ( CF ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Opioids or local anesthetics were not used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with open fractures who had wound management either without any additional procedures or with delayed primary closure had a decreased risk of events compared with patients who required subsequent , more complex reconstruction ( OR = 0.18 [ 95 % CI , 0.09 to 0.35 ] and 0.29 [ 95 % CI , 0.14 to 0.62 ] , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changes in parameters of insulin resistance ( IR ) , lipid profiles , and adipocytokine levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are some annotated classification examples:\n\nSample: Surgical ICU of a university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 158 patients in the azithromycin group and 154 in the amoxicillin group were considered clinical modified intent-to-treat patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To describe the pharmacokinetic disposition of tobramycin in children undergoing stem cell transplantation ( SCT ) after intravenous administration either every 24 hours or every 8 hours , and to use this information to create initial dosing guidelines for administration every 24 hours in this patient population .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The most common drug-related adverse event was hyperemia of the eye ( ocular hyperemia and conjunctival hyperemia combined ) , occurring in 11.8 % of the TRA/TIM BAK-free group and 13.0 % of the TRA/TIM group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the effects of Jianpi Qingre Huayu Recipe in curing gastric ulcer and to preliminarily probe into its pathogenic mechanism .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: More-effective microfilarial suppression could potentially reduce the time necessary to interrupt transmission , easing the economic burden of mass treatment programs in countries with limited resources .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Postoperatively the ischemia markers were significantly lower in the IAWBC-group , cTNI within the first 72 h ( from P < 0.001 to P = 0.013 ) and even CK-MB within the first 24 h ( from P = 0.004 to P < 0.011 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 16 weeks , saffron produced a significantly better outcome on cognitive function than placebo ( ADAS-cog : F = 412 , d.f. = 1 , P = 004 ; CDR : F = 412 , d.f. = 1 , P = 004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To observe the improvement of acupuncture in cerebral vasospasm ( CVS ) after embolization of ruptured aneurysms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: False negatives constituted 11 % of all CIN3 + diagnoses in the screened population ; those false negatives with an original Pap I screening result constituted 5 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our results showed the significantly meaningful amelioration of the subjective sensation of xerostomia closely associated with QOL in patients with head and neck cancer treated with irradiation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To examine the effects of abruptly withdrawing milnacipran during the 2-week discontinuation phase of a study in which FM patients had received 12 weeks of stable-dose treatment with milnacipran at 100mg/day .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Primiparous women with a vaginal delivery at term who needed surgical repair of lacerations to the labia or the vagina , perineal lacerations of first or second degree or mediolateral episiotomies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SBP was the blood pressure measure most strongly related to CVD risk .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similarly , muscle endurance gains were greater for the 3-SET than the 1-SET group ( P < .01 ) , with no significant difference between groups for isokinetic and isometric knee extensor strength .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The active arm received a deprescribing patient empowerment intervention describing the risks of benzodiazepine use and a stepwise tapering protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A nonsignificant trend towards a shorter LOS within the treatment group was observed ( 7.1 4.1 compared with 8.8 6.5 days ; P = 0.11 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children were randomized to an unwashed or washed red blood cells and platelet transfusion protocol for their surgery and postoperative care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse events ( AEs ) that were medically attended and serious adverse events ( SAEs ) were collected from all subjects from enrollment through 18 months of age .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome ( repeat mammogram ) was assessed 13 , 15 , 18 , and 24 months after the qualifying mammogram using administrative data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The subjects were randomly assigned to a patient-referral group ( in which patients had the initial responsibility for notifying their partners ) or a provider-referral group ( in which the study counselor notified the partners ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both treatments were well tolerated , with discontinuation for adverse events for one ( 1.9 % ) patient in the manidipine/delapril group and two ( 3.6 % ) in the losartan/HCTZ group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant group differences in family environment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Electroacupuncture reduces the postoperative analgesic requirement and promotes satisfactory analgesia in dogs undergoing mastectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The AUC measuring over 140 mg/dl 3 h after breakfast ( mitiglinide 4812 4219/sitagliptin 7807 6391 mg/dlmin , p = 0.042 ) and lunch ( mitiglinide 5658 5856/sitagliptin 8492 7161 , p = 0.050 ) was significantly lower with mitiglinide than with sitagliptin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , previous research and clinical tobacco treatment guidelines suggest that concurrent dieting may undermine attempts to quit smoking .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There is a lack of information how different target temperatures may affect hemodynamics .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No clinically significant safety event was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pruritus resolved by day 10 in all animals .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study describes course and outcome over 25 years in depressed and non-depressed men and women from a large community study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Morphine-6-glucuronide clearly produced analgesic effects in healthy volunteers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At two years , the mean percentage reduction in putamen ( 18 ) F-dopa uptake ( Ki ( o ) ) was not significantly different between the two groups ( 13 % ropinirole , n = 28 versus 18 % L-dopa , n = 9 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 56 patients , anti-IFX Ab were assessed after IFX discontinuation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a statistically significant difference in intestinal motility between the desflurane and sevoflurane groups : median ( range ) 7 ( 0-12 ) versus 1 ( 0-10 ) waves counted over 1 min respectively ( P < 0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This is the first randomized clinical trial favoring PA with diverting ileostomy over HP in patients with perforated diverticulitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive iseganan oral solution plus standard-of-care oral hygiene ( SOC ) , placebo plus SOC , or SOC alone throughout the RT administration period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After intubation , a nasogastric tube was inserted , and general anaesthesia was induced with thiopentone , suxamethonium , fentanyl , nitrous oxide , enflurane , and vecuronium .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No evidence of late side effects was seen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 16 patients ( 10 flutamide , 6 orchidectomy ) are not evaluable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Parenteral nutrients suppress oral food intake .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: In group B , before anesthesia , fentanyl 1 microg/kg was injected intravenously .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine whether a study of a less intensive form of management for impaired glucose tolerance in pregnancy is feasible and whether women would accept randomisation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Complete data were available for 75 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The program , delivered by physical education instructors over several sessions totaling less than 2 hours , taught the children how to read food labels and detect marketing deceptions , while learning to identify and choose healthful foods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-three eligible patients received a total of 189 PLT transfusions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 52 patients were randomized .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint of the trial was the change in CCR .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women randomly assigned to the advised-coitus group were encouraged to have sex to promote the onset of labor .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children described as clingy/dependent ( chi2 = 5.57 , P < 0.06 ) and children with frequent temper tantrums ( chi2 = 7.44 , P < 0.02 ) were more likely to have emergence distress behaviour .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum peak levels of postoperative inflammatory markers ( white blood cell count , C-reactive protein , creatine phosphokinase ) were lower with C-VATS and an earlier return to normalization than with A-VATS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Documented CAD was present in 2353 patients ( 57 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment-related mortality was 2 % for the systemic treatment and 6 % for IHP ( P = 0.11 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Control practice patients received a general health check .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CK Peaking and decrease of > or = 50 % ST segment were used to assess reperfusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children and adolescents with a 2 - to 6-month moderate-to-severe migraine or tension-type headache history were randomized to hospital admission or outpatient assessment and followed for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We studied 510 symptomatic children with diagnosed asthma ( diagnosed ) and 299 children with symptoms but no diagnosis ( undiagnosed ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All study specula were placed into enriched culture media from which bacterial and fungal cultures were obtained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Students were considered to have spoken up if they questioned the instruction and did not cut .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adjusting for confounders , we saw no difference in efficacy by sex , history of chronic bronchitis , oxygen use , or concomitant COPD therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The CRUNSH Trial is a prospective randomized controlled single-center trial with a two-group parallel design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both techniques reliably achieved synovial fluid concentrations of amikacin consistent with concentration-dependent killing for bacteria commonly encountered in horses with septic arthritis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this trial , 33 patients who were undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) were randomly assigned between enteral , parenteral , or no nutrition ( control ) from 2 d before , during , and until 2 d after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this field experiment , we examined in what way the particular type of contribution ( ie , factual information vs personal experiences ) has an impact on the subsequent communication in health-related Internet forums .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A multiple linear regression analysis indicated that CMV disease is associated with a 49 % increase in charges , independent of other factors influencing increased hospitalization charges .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: NCT00999999 ( http://www.ClinicalTrials.gov ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this double-blind , randomised , placebo-controlled trial , patients with AS with active disease despite taking non-steroidal antirheumatic drugs were randomised to three groups in which they were either treated with 20 mg ( n = 13 ) or 50 mg ( n = 12 ) of prednisolone , or placebo ( n = 14 ) , administered orally every day for a total of 2 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Use of omalizumab in patients whose asthma was symptomatic despite use of inhaled corticosteroids was associated with fewer systemic allergic reactions to specific immunotherapy and enabled more patients to achieve the target immunotherapy maintenance dose .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect on sleep of pressure-controlled ventilation ( PCV ) to spontaneous ventilation with 6cm H2O inspiratory pressure ( low-PSV ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean pre - / post-treatment peak eosinophil counts were 66.7 and 4.8 eos/hpf , respectively , in the group given OVB ( P < .0001 ) ; they were 83.9 and 65.6 eos/hpf , respectively , in the group given placebo ( P = .3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cutaneous manifestations also improved but without reaching statistical significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Methotrexate ( MTX ) has been described to modulate the activity of fluorouracil ( 5-FU ) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A group of 3 men and 3 women ( 39 15 years , BMI 24.5 4.4 kg/m ) served as controls ( CG ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Interviews regarding their sexual status were conducted at the time they were informed of the need for biopsy , at the time of biopsy and at two scheduled interviews following the biopsy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Higher concentrations were also associated with fewer symptoms of gas , abdominal cramps , or bloating , but no differences in vomiting .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Hyalgan group revealed significant improvements from baseline to week 25 in WOMAC pain and function score than the placebo group ( p = 0.005 and 0.0038 , respectively ) Other outcomes , such as time on the 50-foot walking test and subjective assessment of effectiveness , did not show any significant difference between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , no significant differences were found between groups at the post-3 measures for all client outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the final 72 h on each diet , faecal excretion of fat , nitrogen , starch , and non-starch polysaccharide NSP was measured , and total excretion of hydrogen and methane collected over 24 h in a purpose-built 1.4 m3 whole-body calorimeter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A clinical prediction rule consisting of pain and dorsiflexion range of motion explained a small amount of variance in short - and medium-term activity limitation , suggesting that it may be appropriate to identify people with high levels of pain and restricted dorsiflexion after ankle fracture and target intervention accordingly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Elective patients with nutritional risk were randomly assigned into 3 d preventive enteral nutrition ( EN ) group versus control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In comparison to the lower levels of paCO2 , higher levels of paCO2 increased rvCBF ( P < 0.001 ) , and srvO2 ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oxygen consumption and perceived exertion were unchanged .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Completers-only analyses revealed a moderate effect size in favor of the intervention group ( Cohen 's d = 0.73 , P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The most common grade 3 and 4 adverse events were seroma ( nine in the radiotherapy group vs 11 in the observation group ) , radiation dermatitis ( 19 in the radiotherapy group ) , and wound infection ( three in the radiotherapy group vs seven in the observation group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both methods of treatment were carried out on a nightly basis for 1 week , excepting the control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serial hematocrits , colloid osmotic pressures , and serum albumins were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The presence of pulpal inflammation up to the longest observation period ( 3 months ) after capping , was a common feature in Dycal specimens .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Brochure and telephone counseling together had the greatest impact .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: MRI was recorded at baseline , 24 , 48 , 72 and 108 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This secondary analysis of data from a randomized trial indicates that cardiac rehabilitation is cost-effective from a community perspective and highly cost-effective from the perspective of patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We wanted to determine whether using standardised patients to teach this skill to Year 3 medical students would be more effective than using student role-plays .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Evaluation by three-dimensional anal endosonography was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Its predictive capacity does not adjust well because leading to underdiagnosis for both predictions major and hip fractures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were evaluated for postoperative pain , painkiller consumption , bleeding and operation time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CR rates in the aprepitant group were higher during the DP ( 74.0 % vs. 59.4 % , P = 0.001 ) but were similar during the AP ( 79.4 % vs. 79.3 % , P = 0.942 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the GeparQuinto trial , 1,948 patients were randomized to receive four cycles epirubicin/cyclophosphamide ( EC , 90/600mg/m ( 2 ) q3w ) followed by four cycles docetaxel ( D , 100mg/m ( 2 ) q3w ) each with ( ECB-DB ) or without ( EC-D ) bevacizumab ( B , 15mg/kg q3w ) concurrent with chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Optical diagnostic accuracy was 79 % ( 95 % confidence interval , 74 % -83 % ) for the 190 and 77 % ( 95 % confidence interval , 73 % -81 % ) for the 180 colonoscope .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The hypothermia group had significantly lower median circulating total WBC and leukocyte subclasses than the normothermia group before rewarming , with a nadir at 36 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the placebo group , the changes in measures of depression were less than observed in the treatment group but were inconsistent between assessment tools .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral therapy using a low-dose homeopathic preparation combining Potassium bromide 1X , Sodium bromide 2X , Nickel sulfate 3X , and Sodium chloride 6X , provides significant improvement in seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff after 10 weeks of dosing .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Knowledge of baseline factors that influence outcomes for men with benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) receiving medical therapy may help to improve outcomes and cost effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , for the HS1 , there was no significant difference in success rates for the video-trained vs. naive , untrained groups ( 89 % vs. 87 % ; p = .79 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This randomized controlled pilot project examined the effects of exercise in predialysis CKD patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The efficacy of apixaban compared with warfarin is independent of the NT-proBNP level .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A hyperinsulinemic ( 0.6 mU x kg ( -1 ) x min ( -1 ) ) euglycemic clamp was performed during the final 2 h of each infusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Numerous studies reported the use of knowledge tests and self-reported measures to evaluate simulation outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were randomly divided into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the alfentanil treatment group exhibited a reduced incidence of coughing prior to extubation ( 6 % vs. 83 % , respectively ) and a longer time interval until the onset of spontaneous movements ( 21.1 + / - 2.6 min vs. 14.6 + / - 1.7 min , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma lidocaine concentration was determined every 5 minutes for 30 minutes , and at 45 , 60 , and 90 minutes after the block .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similar results were obtained for secondary outcome measures and for per-protocol analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-one Stage 5 predialysis CKD patients with hemoglobin < 10 g/dL were randomly assigned to receive two period treatments with AST-120 plus once-monthly administration of continuous EPO receptor activator ( CERA , A ) and CERA alone ( B ) , with a 4-week washout period in between .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients using AAS tend to deposit material in the tube wall .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Time spent on TV/DVD ( week p = 0.001 , weekend p = 0.03 ) and computer/game-use ( week p = 0.004 , weekend p < .001 ) , and the intake of SSB during weekend days ( p = 0.04 ) , were significantly lower among girls in the intervention group compared to the control group girls after 8 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Up to 42 % of all stroke patients do not get out of the house as much as they would like .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The treatment group accepted infra-low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation besides conventional comprehensive rehabilitation therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To investigate the feasibility of using a novel , remotely controllable AVSS system to assist CDUS .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results ( pre - and post - ) were analyzed by two pediatric pulmonologists .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similar intermittent hypoxia-induced facilitation may be feasible in somatic motor pathways in humans .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No long-term safety issues were observed among 27 miravirsen-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Colloid osmotic pressure ( COP ) increased in colloid and decreased in crystalloid groups ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seven women randomized to L. crispatus CTV-05 developed pyuria without associated symptoms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ethnic/racial backgrounds were 72.7 % white , 18.2 % Asian , 4.5 % Latino , 2.3 % black , and 2.3 % Filipino .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both trials , Hopkins Verbal Learning Test ( HVLT ) - Recall and - Delayed Recall and SRCF were assessed at baseline ( after locoregional therapy but before PCI or observation ) and at 6 and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The maximum post-challenge fall in FEV subset 1 was significantly lower ( p < 0.001 ) after salmeterol than after SCG ( - 5.6 + / - 6.4 % vs. -12.1 + / - 9.3 % , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nurses found the 5 % NaHCO3 solution to be more convenient and less time-consuming to use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Tests of dynamic balance , stair-climb time , chair-rise time , and gait velocity were used to assess changes in functional performance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We analyzed transiliac bone biopsies from a randomized , placebo-controlled clinical trial that evaluated the effects of risedronate treatment 5 mg/day on vertebral and non-vertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Guided self-help is easier for the GP to carry out than a less highly-structured treatment like that laid down in the Anxiety Disorder Guidelines .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In patients without ACS , CABG was associated with greater improvement in physical limitation , angina frequency , and quality of life at 6 and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To study the clinical therapeutic effect of integrative Chinese and Western medicine on patients with hyperemesis gravidarum ( HG ) and its influence on serum level of motilin ( MOT ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: On the other hand , there was no significant correlation between the changes ( after-before ) in the 6-MWT distance and VO ( 2 ) peak ( E and ER groups : r = 0.38 , p = 0.097 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of spinal pedicle screw internal fixation through endoscope-assisted posterior approach for the treatment of traumatic atlantoaxial instability .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Orthostatic hypotension was infrequently found in Parkinsonian patients ( 13 % ) and healthy subjects ( 6 % ; p = .58 , between groups ) , whereas postprandial hypotension was more frequent in Parkinsonian patients ( 82 % ) than in healthy subjects ( 41 % ; p < .05 , between groups ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who failed to meet minimal response criteria in the sham-controlled study could enroll in this open fast left rTMS study for an additional 3-6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Assessment of the effectiveness of practice nurses in undertaking these new tasks requires a longer follow-up .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Respondents had a median ( interquartile range ) age of 58.0 ( range 51.0-63 .0 ) years and self-reported body mass index of 32.9 ( range 30.9-35 .2 ) kg/m ( 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: In the control group , no spontaneous clearance of HCV was observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This article provides realistic estimates of VPDT costs and the costs associated with declining vision .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 10 mg/Kg/day zinc sulphate dose seems to be more effective than cimetidine for the treatment of children and adults with multiple and difficult-to-handle warts .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Following caffeine , there were significant improvements in simple reaction time , digit vigilance reaction time , numeric working memory reaction time and sentence verification accuracy , irrespective of group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statistical trends supported observed increases in corneal sensitivity when switching to OPTI-FREE Express and decreased corneal sensitivity when switching to ReNu MultiPlus .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , research relating serum levels of sex hormones to cardiovascular disease is sparse , and the results are inconclusive .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The diagnoses included carcinoma of the pancreas ( n = 78 ) , papilla ( n = 1 ) , bile duct ( n = 10 ) , and metastases ( n = 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: BP , HR and HRV were measured along with markers of body adiposity and insulin resistance before and after the respective interventions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were followed up through pregnancy , delivery , and the first year of the infant 's life or until the time of weaning from the breast , whichever came first .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The pharmacodynamic effect of antidepressants may also show gender differences , as suggested by reports of better response of young women to non-tricyclic antidepressants .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our questions are : how effective are the two substances in normalisation of the international normalized ratio ?\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Before treatment , the levels of IgA , IgM , CD4 , CD4/CD8 ratio , rosette forming rate of RBC-C3b receptor in patients were higher than those in the healthy subjects , but the levels of CD8 was obviously lower , the difference was significant ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was terminated early after the independent data and safety monitoring board noted an increased annualised relapse rate with atacicept .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Local and systemic events observed within 48 h of recent vaccine were assessed by telephone interviews and similar comparisons made .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Preterm birth was associated with gestational weight gain below 0.1 kg/week versus 0.1 kg/week or more [ odds ratio ( OR ) = 2.49 ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) : 1.38 to 4.47 ; P = 0.003 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Breed , sex , neuter status , age and body mass did not differ between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the EXT and RP groups lost ridge width , although an improved result was obtained in the RP group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Independent risk factors for intermediate-term mortality include lower socioeconomic status , anatomy , genetic syndrome , and lower gestational age .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Orthotics are used to redistribute normal and shear stress .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intervention and control patients did not differ in their health status utilities at baseline ( 0.5940.017 vs 0.6190.018 ) , but after 3 months , the health status utilities were significantly higher in intervention patients than in control patients ( 0.7310.015 vs 0.6710.016 , P = 0.028 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the relationship between HF severity and the risk of VTE in MAGELLAN patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were significant improvements in INR control from 23 % to 86 % ( P > 0.001 ) in the practice where all patients received dosing through DSS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , using both drugs is associated with hyperkalemia , especially in end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Study 2 was a randomized crossover study that compared 4 diets in 30 volunteers with type 2 diabetes : 1 ) high-fat , high-almond ( HFA ; 37 % total fat , 10 % from almonds ) ; 2 ) low-fat , high-almond ( LFA ; 25 % total fat , 10 % from almonds ) ; 3 ) high-fat control ( HFC ; 37 % total fat , 10 % from olive or canola oil ) ; and 4 ) low-fat control ( LFC ; 25 % total fat , 10 % from olive or canola oil ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To ascertain whether oral propionyl-l-carnitine combined with intraplaque verapamil is a useful therapy for advanced or resistant Peyronie 's disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We prospectively enrolled patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery aged over 70 years between 2005 and 2012 .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: The pivotal IDEAL trial was a 24-week , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , multicentre trial of the efficacy and tolerability of the rivastigmine transdermal patch in 1195 patients with mild-to-moderate AD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hunger was less in the older than in the young subjects ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Piggy-back randomized controlled trial ; Level of evidence , 1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinicaltrials.gov ID : NCT00978393 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no ethanol concentration related differences in pain threshold .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Highest pravastatin doses significantly increased systemic creatine phosphokinase ( CPK ) concentration compared with intermediate doses but no other adverse effects were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A pre-experimental matched-control study was used to estimate efficacy of water-based exercise treatment , to check design assumptions and delivery processes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The HPN induced good quality sputum within 3 min .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Complience of the patient can be improved only by complex approach : improvement of education , higher motivation , active involvement of patients into the treatment process , better contacts between the physician and the patient .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Children anaesthetized with isoflurane had significantly higher postanaesthesia behaviour assessment scores than those anaesthetized with remifentanil ( P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A single academic medical center , outpatient setting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For major bleeding , the predictors were performance of coronary artery bypass grafting or PCI , long duration of abciximab administration , and advanced age .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We have previously reported that rapid TRP depletion more frequently reversed the antidepressant response to monoamine oxidase inhibitors and 5-HT reuptake inhibitors than to desipramine ( DMI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Neither CVF or PIP changed significantly in amlodipine-treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary time point was week 24 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These data also suggest that the use of fluoxetine may be useful in increasing epinephrine responses during hypoglycemia in clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adverse events were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Glycopyrronium had a slight bradycardic effect with a mean change of -2.88 ( 90 % CI : -3.78 , -1.99 ) beats per minutes ( bpm ) and a maximum of -5.87 ( 90 % CI : -7.82 , -3.92 ) bpm at 5 hours post-inhalation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The cerebral rSO2 of the neonates with diseases was ( 55 + / -7 ) % , which was significantly lower than that of the normal full-term neonates ( t = 15.492 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Behavioural changes associated with pain or excitation , were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial was to test the efficacy of doxepin hydrochloride in the reduction of radiotherapy-induced OM pain .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 405 patients were randomized : 113 to placebo and 146 each to the golimumab 50 mg and 100 mg groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective cohort study in Abidjan , with blood cell count measurement at baseline ( HAART initiation ) , month 1 , month 3 and month 6 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After tooth extraction , eight subjects received MGCSH mixed with PRP in the extraction sockets ( test group ) , and six subjects received collagen resorbable plug dressing material ( control group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cutpoints were established for the presence or absence of each type of opacity ( absent < 4.0 for nuclear , < 10 % for cortical , and < 5 % of central 5 mm for posterior subcapsular ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effectiveness of repigmentation was followed in 59 patients with vitiligo by comparing Dead Sea climatotherapy alone with the combination of Dead Sea climatotherapy/pseudocatalase cream ( PC-KUS ) as well as Dead Sea climatotherapy/placebo cream .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this prospective , randomized , nonblinded study , 124 children admitted for surgery received 0.9 % ( NS ) or 0.45 % ( N/2 ) saline solution at 100 % or 50 % maintenance rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although the type of prosthetic used for above-knee femoropopliteal bypass grafts does not affect 5-year patency rates , age and graft size do influence results .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized controlled clinical trial ; Level of evidence , 1 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The model including genetics more accurately identified therapeutic dose twice as often as the clinical model ( 65.3 % vs. 34.7 % ) ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who successfully completed the initial 6-month study could enter the 6-month extension study ( ropinirole , n = 70 ; placebo , n = 77 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is little information regarding the determinants and trends of the prevalence of low cardiovascular risk factor ( RF ) profile in the general population .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: L-Arginine is the precursor of endogenous nitric oxide ( NO ) , which is a potent vasodilator acting via the intracellular second-messenger cGMP .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thus , the potential antidepressant efficacy of mood stabilizers , such as divalproex , which is an effective treatment for the manic phase of bipolar disorder , is of considerable interest .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: With regard to medical compliance , the majority of the IG members were rated as excellent or very good , but medical compliance remained nearly unchanged for the CG .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The body weight of the green tea group decreased by a nonsignificant 2.4 % after treatment ; whereas the body weight , body mass index ( BMI ) , and body fat content of the control group were significantly higher after 3 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment was discontinued in 4 cases ( 4.9 % ) owing to toxicity : increasing ALT/AST in two ( 2.5 % ) , decrease of white blood cell ( WBC ) in one ( 1.2 % ) and anaphylaxis in one ( 1.2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective randomized control trial study enrolled the 212 hyperlipidemia with osteopenia patients to study in year 2006-2008 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifteen patients with MS and subjective cognitive fatigue and 13 healthy controls ( HCs ) matched for age , gender and education performed a neuropsychological assessment and functional ( f ) MRI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of in vitro activity of sparfloxacin as compared with other 5 antibacterial agents showed that sparfloxacin had good activity against many Gram-negative organisms and was similar to those of ofloxacin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No adverse effect was found in the clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We used Cox regression models to explore the effects of gemfibrozil among overweight subjects with additional coronary risk factors in this hypercholesterolemic male population of 2046 subjects randomized to gemfibrozil and 2035 to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The PSI is a short and valid unidimensional measure of psoriasis symptom severity that is well suited for use in clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: NCT01335347 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nasal obstruction is the main symptom in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Statistical modeling showed that BMI z score increased significantly more in association with eAT after considering the influences of baseline weight and AHI .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The large majority of patients were uncertain about whether their obsessive-compulsive symptoms were unreasonable or excessive , and most had both mental and behavioral compulsions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment group ( n = 9 subjects ) received omega-3 2 weeks before surgery through 1 month after PRK .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Except for a lowering of triglycerides ( -30 % , P < 0.05 ) , none of these changes were observed in response to GW590735 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Durations of the procedure and of hospitalization were significantly shorter in the MVA group ( 3.71 vs 10.18 min , p < 0.001 , and 14.18 vs 23.06 h , p = 0.03 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The investigation was performed in 36 subjects ( mean age 24.6 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Written informed consent was obtained from 50 ASA physical status 1 or 2 female patients aged between 20 and 65 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Selected were 225 patients with one premolar in need of endodontic treatment , followed by restoration with a fiber post and porcelain crown .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: 84 were randomly allocated either oral baclofen or placebo for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated week-on/week-off axitinib dosing plus chemotherapy in patients with gastrointestinal tumours , including tumour thymidine uptake by fluorine-18 3 ' - deoxy-3 ' - fluorothymidine positron emission tomography ( ( 18 ) FLT-PET ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate two counseling programs in general practice to help smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) to quit smoking .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , the same-session procedure appears to be more effective regarding the improvement in the corneal shape .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Study 2 : As Study 1 ( 16 female , 8 male ; age : 20-54 years ; BMI : 21-30kgm ( -2 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients kept a headache calendar that was used for data collection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tacrolimus demonstrated a more effective clinical outcome compared with calcitriol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: IMT results in faster recovery of inspiratory muscle strength , functional capacity , intensive care unit stay , quality of life and psychosocial status after CABG .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: I.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Chronic oral administration of anticancer drugs may offer therapeutic advantages .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The design was a double-blind , randomized , triple-arm parallel group study with 10 weeks of administration of the test medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each of these variables predicted , and was shown to be a mediator of outcome , but case management contact was an especially robust mediator .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results of the present study shows that the local delivery of 1 % ALN into the periodontal pocket stimulated a significant increase in PD reduction , CAL gain , and improved bone fill compared to a placebo gel as an adjunct to SRP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were two OFS+P treatment groups : high-dose ( 30g/d ) , low-dose ( 15g/d ) , and a control group ( maltodextrin 15g/d ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two hundred ninety-five adults undergoing CABG surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four weekly sessions of either nondirective inquiries about adherence ( control group , C ) , cue-dose training , which consisted of the use of personalized cues for remembering particular dose times , and feedback about medication taking using Medication Event Monitoring System ( MEMS ) pill bottle caps , which record time of bottle opening ( CD group ) , or cue-dose training combined with cash reinforcement for correctly timed bottle opening ( CD+CR ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were randomly allocated to dose level for a total of six subjects at each dose level .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neither the Bayley MDI nor the Ages and Stages Questionnaire showed significant difference between the intervention and control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After calcitriol therapy , triglyceride , serum PTH , total alkaline phosphatase , and fasting blood sugar significantly decreased , but total serum calcium significantly increased , whereas other examined parameters remained unchanged compared with the other groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These measurements were made prior to and following the treatment by assessors unaware of the patient 's group allocation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The discontinuation of alendronate resulted in the gradual loss of its effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No significant effects of interventions on insulin sensitivity , early insulin release index , and aerobic fitness were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Use of amino acid infusions to reduce thermoregulatory vasoconstriction at emergence might contribute to a decrease in the development of postoperative shivering .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Open carpal tunnel decompression under local anesthesia is routinely done by many surgeons .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean area of the PCV lesion was 3.11 mm ( 2 ) ( range , 0.2-10 .7 mm ( 2 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the benefits of long-term therapy with Xuezhikang , a cholestin extract , in combination with calcium channel blockers for improvement of left ventricular ( LV ) hypertrophy and function in patients with essential hypertension , as determined using echocardiography .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Two hundred and thirty-one cases were divided into 3 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Heparin levels ( Anti Xa ) were measured during surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , the literature is inconsistent if the use of patient-specific instrumentation improves alignment in comparison to conventional instrumentation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Both methods efficiently reduced resting anal pressure and successfully healed chronic anal fissure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In cases with right breast disease ( 17 cases ) , the mean right lung tissue volume within the PTV was 220 ml ( 15 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 3-4 days the intravitreal injection of antibiotics and dexamethasone or placebo was repeated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data from a double-blind placebo-controlled trial of fixed-dose sildenafil ( 100 or 50 mg , 8 weeks ) with open-label extension of flexible-dose sildenafil ( 100 and 50 mg , 4 weeks ) were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although twice-daily application of propylene glycol-containing 2 % minoxidil topical solution ( MTS ) stimulates new hair growth , higher concentrations of minoxidil in a once-daily , propylene glycol-free formulation may improve efficacy and reduce unpleasant side effects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: With the pertussis vaccine there were slightly more local reactions than with the DT toxoids alone , but the rates of postvaccination fever were the same .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Percentage of 24-h days without heartburn and percentage of subjects without heartburn on day 1 were significantly greater with lansoprazole 15 or 30 mg vs. placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-two implants were immediately loaded and 52 were early loaded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The A allele was associated with a greater decrease in food cravings and appetite scores in participants with high-protein-diet intake ( P = 0.027 and 0.047 , respectively ) but not in subjects in the low-protein-diet group ( P = 0.384 and 0.078 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the Disturbances of Attachment Interview , signs of the inhibited type of reactive attachment disorder decreased after placement in foster care , and scores were indistinguishable from those of never-institutionalized children after 30 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences were found between the last two .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of subthreshold micropulse diode ( SDM ) laser with double-frequency neodymium YAG ( Nd : YAG ) laser in treatment of clinically significant diabetic macular edema .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In terms of GI cancers , there was a significant reduction in the FA group , compared with the placebo group ( P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-six patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders were included in the analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A combination of antihypertensive agents of different drug classes in a fixed-dose combination ( FDC ) may offer advantages in terms of efficacy , tolerability , and treatment compliance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive the escalating strategy of 500 shocks at 14k V , 1,000 at 16 kV and 1,000 at 18 kV or the fixed strategy of 2,500 shocks at 18 kV .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We designed two consecutive randomized clinical trials to evaluate the role of glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition ( GEPN ) in patients with hematologic malignancies submitted to high dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation ( aPBSCT ) or immunoselected CD34 + aPBSCT .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Paediatric oncologists generally agree that cancer survivors should be followed up for the remainder of their lives , but they might not be the most suitable health-care providers to follow up survivors into late adulthood .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to investigate whether individuals who engage in binge eating appraise and cope with stressful situations in a different manner than people who do not regularly binge eat .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Complications were more frequent in patients with symptomatic stenosis ( 11.1 % , CI 4.6-23 .3 % ) than in asymptomatic cases ( 5.6 % , CI 1.5-16 .4 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients had access to intravenous pirinatrimide ( piritramide ) via a patient-controlled analgesia ( PCA ) device .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One milligram of glucagon or placebo was given intravenously in double-blinded fashion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These effects may be important for our understanding of the neural mechanisms of antidepressant action in anxiety and depression .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among anti-TNF-IR patients without early response , 26.5 % , 8.5 % , and 1.9 % of TCZ 8 mg/kg-randomized , TCZ 4 mg/kg-randomized , and placebo-randomized patients , respectively , achieved DAS28 3.2 at Week 24 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cross-spectral analysis measured the relationship between wind force and steering inputs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No differences were evident in those patients with anterior myocardial infarction or those presenting within 2 h of onset of chest pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Key secondary outcome measure is the achievement of treatment goals prioritised by the individual patient .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With the SWT , the ICCs were 0.95 , 0.72 , and 0.90 for each variable , respectively , whereas the CV was 10.9 % for DW , 26.8 % for PO , and 9.1 % for TLS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additional predictive pathways are also likely to exist and , in the area of GFD adherence , may include habit strength and actual behavioural control .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients allocated to oxaliplatin/irinotecan had a significantly better radiologically confirmed response rate ( 43.5 % v 19.6 % ; P = .0025 ) and longer progression-free survival ( median , 7.1 v 5.0 months ; P = .0033 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Such patients , if treated with RT alone , had a higher loco-regional tumor failure rate as compared to the rest of the patients with known hypoxic status ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The number of infections was similar in the 2 groups , but the severity was less among infants who received KMC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective study with blind trial .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Only then can the utility of vascular endothelial growth factor as marker for assessing the effectiveness of surgical therapy or as a prognostic indicator be commented upon .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These findings suggested a 100 percent efficacy of preemptive treatment ( 95 percent confidence interval , 46 to 100 percent ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a trend toward higher patency after cryoplasty , but differences were not statistically significant and results of long-term follow-up have to be awaited .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: Our hypotheses are that this SDM training ( 1 ) enhances the participation of patients and ( 2 ) leads to an enhanced decrease in blood pressure ( BP ) values , compared to patients receiving usual care without prior SDM training for GPs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study proposes that the spindle accurately marks the animal pole in human oocytes , and provides evidence linking the meiotic spindle location to the first cleavage plane and resulting early embryo development parameters in human embryos .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The risk of nerve injury for pediatric thoracic epidural block increases stress for anesthesiologists .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Six months after the treatment , there were 2 and 5 cases in the placebo group and the vitamin E group which were diagnosed as AD , respectively , and none in the Chinese medicine group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of the 8th week of therapy the number of stools/week rose to 6.0 for verum-treated patients , whereas for the placebo-treated control group a decrease in stool frequency was observed ( 1.9 stools/week ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention ( n = 44 ; 7 lost to follow-up ) and control ( n = 47 ; 2 lost to follow-up ) groups were similar at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups examined 28 scenarios of abuse ( 11 `` signal '' scenarios of risk and 17 `` noise '' scenarios of no risk ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tumour size , tumour differentiation , and treatment methods ( RFTA v PEI and PAI ) were significant factors for local recurrence , overall survival , and cancer free survival .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Drugs that improve symptoms in patients with heart failure must also be assessed for their effects on survival .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The difference between both groups was insignificant ( p = 0.17 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In all , 140 men with uncomplicated lower urinary tract symptoms ( LUTS ) were recruited and randomised to either attend a SMP in addition to standard care , or standard care alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nine patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices were included in a crossover study performed on 2 separate days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Occurrence of cough , laryngospasm and stridor were noted at the time of recovery in both the groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomized study failed to demonstrate a measurable effect for a community mobilization intervention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixty-three patients who had been on a stable hemodialysis regimen for > or = 3 mo were randomized to the treatment phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mobile phones might be effective tools to improve patient outcome in resource-limited settings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After storage , samples were tested in tensile to failure ( 50 kgf and 0.5 mm/min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients given 6 mg of ADL 8-2698 had significantly faster recovery of gastrointestinal function than those given placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Trial Registration No ISRCTN79628180 ( www.controlled-trials.com ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There is evidence that anterior laxity may be affected by knee extensor open kinetic chain ( OKC ) exercise with responses being load-dependent .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A randomized , multicenter , double-blind , parallel group study was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of bisoprolol 2.5 mg/hydrochlorothiazide 6.25 mg ( n = 84 ) to amlodipine 5 mg ( n = 80 ) in isolated systolic hypertension in patients older than 60 years .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Throughout the 8-hour investigation period , patients reported significantly lower pain intensity scores in the intravenous versus oral group ( 15.9 + / - 9.6 mm versus 36.9 + / - 17.2 mm , P = .03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Chronic venous disease ( CVD ) is a common disease all over the world , mainly in Western Europe and the USA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Analysis was by modified intention-to-treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similarly National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel ( NPUAP ) scores were compared and analyzed as secondary outcome measure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients showed a significantly greater response to placebo than controls in 3 out of 15 psychological measures .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Besides , a process analysis on the intervention will be carried out .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the delapril and enalapril groups , DBP was normalized in a respective 55 ( 51.9 % ) and 29 ( 53.7 % ) patients , and 77 ( 72.6 % ) and 38 ( 70.4 % ) were responders ; there was no significant difference between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HIV infected children were more stunted , wasted , and anaemic than uninfected children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: compared with the saline group ( 160.5 65.0 min ; p = 0.0005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this."]
[{"question": "Sentence: ABC/EFV/ddI was an effective and well-tolerated second-line regimen for nucleoside/PI-experienced HIV-infected subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Consistent 75 % or greater improvement in the PASI score responses were observed across all patient subgroups , with moderately reduced responses noted for patients in the greater weight and body mass index categories .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Analysing utility at six weeks , incremental costs per additional point on the EQ-5D scale were $ 1.617 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: It represents a possible alternative for patients without an intravenous catheter .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both conceptions are to be regarded equal in terms of subjective symptom relief and in extent of acute skin reactions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , dabigatran was associated with an increased incidence of prolonged serous wound discharge , which might cause longer hospitalization and might instigate the use of prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Administration of IL-10 did not alter CYP1A2 , CYP2C9 , and CYP2D6 activities .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This trend was obvious in approximal areas of the lingual aspect of the mandible ; 24.8 % for TST versus 13.4 % for CST ( P = 0.0048 ) and 15.0 % for CET ( P = 0.0168 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two government funded primary care clinics in Hong Kong .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Microscopic evaluation of failure modes indicated that most failures were interfacial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the reimbursement trial , 1266 Dutch smokers were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group using a randomised double consent design .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients scored pain during treatment and light exposure was monitored with an electronic wristwatch dosimeter .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We compared neonatal helmet continuous positive airway pressure ( CPAP ) and the conventional nasal Infant Flow driver ( IFD ) CPAP in the noninvasive assessment of absolute cerebral blood flow ( CBF ) and relative cerebral blood volume changes ( DeltaCBV ) by near-infrared spectroscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time to progression ( TTP ) was significantly improved , with 15 months for ICT versus 11.1 months for SCT ( p = 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Digoxin had no multivariable-adjusted or propensity score-adjusted associations with these outcomes in the pre-match cohort .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adaptive-support ventilation ( ASV ) is a minute ventilation-controlled mode governed by a closed-loop algorithm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD was given throughout .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No serious side effects were observed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Recent symptoms stand as a major determinant of stroke risk in patients with carotid stenosis , likely reflective of atherosclerotic plaque destabilization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The order of improvements in free erythrocyte protoporphyrin , serum ferritin and transferring receptor levels were : NaFeEDTA > FeSO4 > electrolytic iron .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Operations were performed on the beating heart .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: OXA patients could receive OXFU after treatment failure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Employees and managers were trained to promote F&V sales , including how to implement a food marketing campaign and installing store equipment to promote fresh fruits and vegetables .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bonferroni-adjusted Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to evaluate intra - and intergroup differences .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Training produced increases in mean and peak torque for all tests but the four of concentric external rotation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Simvastatin in maximal dose lowed LDLP cholesterol from 101 + / - 9.8 to 72 + / - 3.3 mg/dl , in a minimal dose -- from 104 + / - 11.3 to 81 + / - 2.1 mg/dl ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Those giving advice on walkers most often had higher knowledge scores than those giving advice less often ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: If the oesophageal temperature reached 42C , the RF energy delivery was stopped , and the ice water injection was repeated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Newborn infants who were < 24 hours old and were admitted to the Holden Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at the University of Michigan were randomized to receive one of the two solutions for volume expansion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Neuromuscular adaptations to power training , rather than skeletal muscle hypertrophy , may have facilitated the improvements in muscle quality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The interaction effects between each biomarker and treatment arm on survival were studied in a restricted model and a full model incorporating clinical parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The BclI polymorphism explains , in part , DEX/CRH test results and tends to be associated with worse treatment outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: GnRH treatment also normalized LH pulse frequency and amplitude , ApEn , and plasma biologically active LH ( pooled ) concentrations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared to the group with a first myocardial infarction , the prior myocardial infarction group suffered more events at both 1 month ( 11 % vs 6 % , P = 0.007 ) and at 12 months ( 29 % vs 16 % , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 160 participants were randomized .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Numerous preclinical findings and a clinical pilot study suggest that recombinant human erythropoietin ( EPO ) provides neuroprotection that may be beneficial for the treatment of patients with ischemic stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results of this study suggest that an increased risk of catheter colonization is associated with the use of hydrocolloid dressings , despite previous research suggesting that they significantly reduce microbial growth compared with standard polyurethane .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary efficacy variable was the per subject proportion of sexual attempts during the treatment period in which subjects achieved erection sufficient for vaginal penetration within approximately 15 minutes after dosing as measured by a stopwatch .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare mortality and morbidity outcomes in patients with hypertension and CAD treated with a calcium antagonist strategy ( CAS ) or a non-calcium antagonist strategy ( NCAS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multivariate analyses were performed on the node-positive and node-negative groups separately to ascertain the effect of lymph node removal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty untrained ( 13 female ) Pacific adults were randomised to intervention or control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 157 patients were recruited through brochures left with physicians and were randomly allocated to 1 of 4 experimental conditions with different types of access to online social support and gamification features and a control group that had no access to the website .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using mixed models analysis over the entire 24 weeks of treatment ( n = 40 ) , we did find a significant difference favoring mirtazapine to placebo on the Ham-D , BDI , and CGI , but on the dSCL-90 , this difference was not significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Between April 1995 and May 1999 , 730 patients were accrued ( LDCI arm , n = 360 ; HDI arm , n = 370 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Univariate analysis of patient , tumor , and technical factors revealed that localizations performed under stereotactic guidance ( P < .001 ) , presence of in situ disease , high tumor grade , larger tumor size , multifocal disease , and presence of mammographic microcalcifications ( P < .02 ) were predictive of positive margins .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This randomised trial was undertaken in 24 centres in seven countries .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Peripheral blood samples were collected in the first day of each of the three cycles of chemotherapy before drug infusion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whether patients with higher probability might benefit from more vigilant care should be evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At six month follow-up , patients treated by angioplasty had a lower cumulative rate of death ( 4.6 % vs. 11.7 % , p = 0.05 ) and revascularization ( 31.2 % vs. 55.9 % , p < 0.001 ) than those treated by t-PA .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the second six months body fat content , waist circumference , and blood glucose increased again in the control group but not in the telemetric group ( p < 0,05-0 ,001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the relative efficacy of antidepressant medication , alone and in combination with cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT ) , on comorbid symptoms of anxiety , attention , and disruptive behavior disorders in participants in the Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents ( TORDIA ) trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Baseline demographic and obstetric characteristics were comparable .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ROC curves demonstrated that CysC provided greater sensitivity and specificity compared to the aMDRD ( AUC 0.93 vs. 0.54 , P = 0.003 ) and C&G ( AUC 0.93 vs. 0.56 , P = 0.005 ) in CF at a cutoff GFR of 90 mL/min -1.73 m ( 2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multiple brain metastases are a common health problem , frequently found in patients with cancer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The overall changes of creatinine and creatinine clearance with time were significant in controls but not in the mannitol group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three units of blood were collected from patients in the other three groups , the first unit at least 30 days before the planned operation , with an average interval of 10 days between collections .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We enrolled patients undergoing repair of digital nerve injuries with gaps precluding primary repair .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cancer was eliminated in all patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Performance of the prediction rule was assessed using receiver operating characteristic ( ROC ) curves .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was the mean placebo-corrected difference between the baseline and final 6 min walk distance after 12 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Changes in intracranial pressure , mean arterial pressure , and cerebral perfusion pressure were measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We hypothesized that an anti-inflammatory agent ( ibuprofen syrup ) would shorten the duration of symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Following surgery , a suction drain was not used in 40 patients ( Group A ) and used in 32 ( Group B ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective randomized open-label multicenter study was performed in 14 patients ( mean age , 9 1.4 years ) with SBS ( average small bowel length , 33 cm ) and long-term PN dependency ( 8 years ) on an unrestricted diet .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This potential prophylactic effect of cognitive therapy is promising ; it might be a new strategy to combat the global epidemic of obesity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although the lovision and PhacoFlex IOLs have common physical characteristics except for optic thickness ( lovision 30 % thicker ) , the CCCs in the lovision group were significantly more stable ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All measurements will be performed at baseline , 3 and 12 months after inclusion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention consisted of 16 lectures by experts , eight group discussions , six group exercise sessions , and three social activity events .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each formulation was given at two rates : over 5 seconds and over 60 seconds .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcomes were maternal glycemic control and birth weight .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At six months , there were no differences in the change in exercise duration between those receiving a sham ( 28.0 s , n = 100 ) , low-dose laser ( 33.2 s , n = 98 ) , or high-dose laser ( 28.0 s , n = 98 , p = 0.94 ) procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infarct sizes were compared with dialysate obtained from nonathletic controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significant amount of literature written by individuals and otology group practices is available retrospectively comparing the advantages and disadvantages of intact canal wall versus canal wall down mastoidectomy procedures for approaching middle ear pathology .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Glucagon-like peptide-1 ( 7-36 ) amide is a safe and efficacious form of adjunct therapy in patients with hyperglycemia in the surgical ICU setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significant positive association was observed between baseline levels of anxiety and observer-rated anxiety at anesthetic induction , but only in the placebo group , r = 0.58 , P < 0.01 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Concomitant administration of fesoterodine and warfarin was well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: On the basis of independent assessment , nab-PC demonstrated a significantly higher ORR than sb-PC ( 33 % v 25 % ; response rate ratio , 1.313 ; 95 % CI , 1.082 to 1.593 ; P = .005 ) and in patients with squamous histology ( 41 % v 24 % ; response rate ratio , 1.680 ; 95 % CI , 1.271 to 2.221 ; P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To describe the effect of indirect costs for patients with early rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) within the COBRA trial ( Combinatietherapie Bij Reumatoide Artritis ) on the cost-effectiveness of both therapies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-four healthy subjects were included in the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared to placebo , treatment with moclobemide for 6 months did not enhance the regression of aphasia following an acute stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Further study of this potential association is warranted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no differences between placebo and ramelteon on the Sensory Organization Test ( p = 0.837 ) , turn time ( p = 0.776 ) , or turn sway ( p = 0.982 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: While the use of sweets did not affect urges to drink or drinking , important relationships between sweet preference , weight gain , and alcohol dependence or abstinence were identified .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study suggests that short-term treatment with topical wild yam extract in women suffering from menopausal symptoms is free of side-effects , but appears to have little effect on menopausal symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The increase in oxidative stress may at least partly contribute to endothelial vasomotor dysfunction , in patients with high remnants levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pill-taking , expectations and therapeutic alliance may account for much of the benefit of medication and placebo treatment for major depressive disorder ( MDD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention schools reported significantly higher mean F/V servings at post intervention and 1-year , and for knowledge of F/V recommendations at immediate post compared to controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The other fatty acids measured decreased slightly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma histamine levels were high ( mean 2.32 [ SD 0.11 ] ng/mL , normal < 1.0 ) and decreased after naltrexone ( to 1.8 [ 0.09 ] , p < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Lateral tilting of gravidas in semi-Fowler 's position during nonstress testing is thus supported to avoid hypotensive symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our study shows that , compared with HW mesh , LW mesh has some advantages in reducing chronic groin pain at the operation site after inguinal hernioplasty .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Retrograde warm blood reperfusion appears to improve the initial recovery of transplanted hearts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Brachial artery infusion of TAK-044 caused local forearm vasodilation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Safety was evaluated by monitoring adverse events .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We report effects on breast cancer outcomes among the 6846 women with ER-positive disease , and side-effects among all women ( with positive , negative , or unknown ER status ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At baseline one randomly chosen implant in each patient was treated by the Vector system ( test ) while the other implant ( control ) was treated by submucosal debridement with a carbon fiber curette .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The declines in glucose were not sufficient to affect the change in HOMA-IR scores due to fluctuations in insulin over time .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were randomly assigned to receive mechanical ventilation through a high-frequency percussive ventilation-based strategy ( n = 31 ) or a low-tidal volume ventilation-based strategy ( n = 31 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty-three patients undergoing emergency endoscopy in whom there was a high index of suspicion that a Mallory-Weiss tear was the source of bleeding were randomly assigned to undergo endoscopic injection therapy ( epinephrine and polidocanol ) or no endoscopic therapy in 2 university-affiliated hospitals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]