["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Short-term rigid gas-permeable CL wear flattens the anterior cornea , increases the thinnest corneal thickness and reduces anterior surface HOA in keratoconus subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Our objective is to investigate the effectiveness of heat-sensitive moxibustion compared with conventional moxibustion or conventional drug treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Average reduction in the glucose iAUC was 4.6 + / - 1.4 mmol.min / L per gram of ingested GILP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the safety and efficacy of the two single-tablet regimens ( STRs ) , rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate ( RPV/FTC/TDF ) and efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF ( EFV/FTC/TDF ) , in HIV-1-infected , treatment-naive adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intervention clinics had greater adjusted absolute improvement in rates of appropriate antithrombotic prescription ( 12.0 % vs 6.1 % , difference : 6.0 % [ 95 % CI , 2.2 % to 9.7 % ] , P = .001 for interaction term ) , blood pressure control ( no comorbidities : 9.7 % vs 4.3 % , difference : 5.5 % [ 95 % CI , 1.6 % to 9.3 % ] , P = .01 for interaction term ; with diabetes mellitus : 9.0 % vs 1.2 % , difference : 7.8 % [ 95 % CI , 3.2 % to 12.4 % ] , P = .007 for interaction term ; with diabetes mellitus or ischemic vascular disease : 9.5 % vs 1.7 % , difference : 7.8 % [ 95 % CI , 3.0 % to 12.6 % ] , P = .01 for interaction term ) , and in smoking cessation interventions ( 12.4 % vs 7.7 % , difference : 4.7 % [ 95 % CI , -0.3 % to 9.6 % ] , P = .02 for interaction term ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Percentages of post-operative improvement and deterioration were calculated for each item .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-nine patients with at least two pairs of similarly sized lesions participated in this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diurnal intraocular pressure levels were similar at baseline , but at week 26 , they were 19.9 + / - 3.4 mm Hg in the fixed combination therapy group , 20.8 + / - 4.6 mm Hg in latanoprost-treated patients , and 23.4 + / - 5.4 mm Hg in timolol-treated patients ( data are given as mean + / - SD ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We tested CCM in 428 New York Heart Association class III or IV , narrow QRS heart failure patients with ejection fraction ( EF ) 35 % randomized to optimal medical therapy ( OMT ) plus CCM ( n = 215 ) versus OMT alone ( n = 213 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subsequent follow-up information was obtained in 272 ( 99 % ) of the 274 randomized patients via a clinic visit or telephone interview with the patient and/or a relative .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: EVREST was designed to evaluate feasibility , safety and efficacy of using the Nintendo Wii gaming virtual reality ( VRWii ) technology to improve arm recovery in stroke patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The final analysis included 407 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 200 ) were randomly assigned to either the CBTH ( n = 100 ; mean age , 55.59 years ) or attention control ( n = 100 ; mean age , 55.97 years ) group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sitting time was measured objectively using the activPAL activity monitor for 5 workdays at baseline and 5 workdays during the intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A high level of patient compliance in the wearing of the stockings was achieved in this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Rosuvastatin reduces by more than half the incidence of ischemic stroke among men and women with low levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels who are at risk because of elevated levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Of the patients treated by endoscopy , 68 % required additional drainage compared with 5 % in the surgery group ( P = .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Study 2 , the authors found that hungry dieters had less self-efficacy than did satiated dieters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Some measures of symptom distress decreased significantly after the IRIS , but quality of life was stable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lower esophageal sphincter ( LES ) resting pressure returned to normal values ( group 1 , 23.9 mmHg ; group 2 , 24.6 mmHg ; p < 0.007 ) with regular relaxation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To test the efficacy of nasal calcitonin a two year prospective trial was conducted in 44 steroid-dependent asthmatic patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Second , the authors sought to determine whether imipramine treatment is associated with changes in immune status .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Forty-four eyes were assigned randomly to receive a 1-site phacotrabeculectomy with a fornix-based conjunctival flap , and 46 eyes were assigned randomly to receive a 2-site phacotrabeculectomy with a limbus-based conjunctival flap .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite these recommendations , antiinflammatory agents remain underused , particularly in inner-city children with high asthma morbidity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Mechanical fractioned aspiration measured secretion volume ; aliquot spectrophotometry assessed gastric secretion volume lost to the duodenum .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with DM ( n = 3060 ) were older and more likely to be women and to present with heart failure ( P < .0001 for each ) than those without DM .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The confirmed objective response rate is 51 % ( 34 of 67 ) with 9 % complete responses ( 6 of 67 ) and 42 % partial responses ( 28 of 67 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our results indicate that the new solution causes less mesothelial and interstitial damage than conventional ones ; that is , it may be considered more biocompatible than a number of conventional PD solutions currently in use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Outcomes will be analysed on an intention-to-treat ( ITT ) basis and will use linear and logistic regression models to compare treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline , CAPT participants had good visual function and several risk factors for progression to neovascular age-related macular degeneration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The first study describes 600 serial patients with prolapsing hemorrhoids treated with this technique over a period of 18 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trypan blue had the greatest effect on the stiffness of diabetic lens capsules ( P = .046 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 642 treatment-seeking smokers randomized to 12 weeks of nicotine patch or nicotine lozenge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Millions of HIV-infected women in developing countries are in need of safe and highly effective antiretroviral therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Providing CPT-C to rural residents with PTSD via VTC produced outcomes that were `` as good as '' in-person treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study compared the safety and tolerability of three combination antimalarial regimens in a cohort of Ugandan children .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Given the literature associating mobility limitations with disability , morbidity , and mortality , these results are important for understanding the antecedents to poor mobility function that well-designed interventions to improve cognitive performance can attenuate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Before the provocations , the patients inhaled lidocaine or placebo ( saline ) , also in a double-blind , randomized order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Trained providers also screened patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following a prespecified interim analysis of TTP , an independent data-monitoring committee advised the sponsor to halt the two studies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective randomized study of 119 patients having breast lesions , all being indicated for FNAB .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was significant difference between the two group ( P < 0.05 ) ; pharyngeal pain nasopharyngeal airway group ( 1.71 + / - 0.45 ) points , oropharyngeal airway group ( 310 ) points , there was significant difference between the two ( P < 0.05 ) ; nasopharyngeal airway breathing difficulties Group 0 , 0 oropharyngeal airway group , no significant difference between the two ( P > 0.05 ) ; the lowest oxygen saturation nasopharyngeal airway group ( 95.2 + / - 1.6 ) % , oropharyngeal airway group ( 95.41 + / - 1.34 ) % , no significant difference between the two ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: No differences were detected between vaccines ; inclusion of the 69-kd membrane protein did not increase reactogenicity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a double blind randomized clinical trial study 84 patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis ( RRMS ) with Expanded Disability Status Scale ( EDSS ) score of 0-5 .5 were randomly allocated to two groups of 42 subjects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants will be Indigenous adults aged 25 years from urban centres within the Top End of the Northern Territory , Australia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Time to resolution of cold symptoms based on subjective daily symptom scores for cough , headache , hoarseness , muscle ache , nasal congestion , nasal drainage , scratchy throat , sore throat , and sneezing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All results were found to be reproducible ( P > .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients with the least overall disease , it tended to be concentrated in the superficial femoral and popliteal arteries , which were the commonest sites of disease overall .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean C-reactive protein ( CRP ) levels were significantly reduced in both groups , with a 36 % reduction in the atorvastatin group ( 0.39 + / - 0.36 to 0.25 + / - 0.27 , P = .001 ) and a 22 % reduction observed in the pravastatin group ( 0.40 + / - 0.33 to 0.31 + / - 0.32 , P = .003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this investigation was to compare the pain responses of children during local anesthetic infiltration at bilateral palatal sites prepared with the topical application of benzocaine 20 % oral adhesive ( Orabase-B ) versus benzocaine 20 % gel ( Hurricaine ) or EMLA 5 % oral adhesive ( EMLA 5 % cream in Orabase Plain ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 257 toddlers were enrolled and vaccinated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significant increase in CI at T2 in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups were comparable at baseline on demographic characteristic and outcome values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: PaO2 and DO2I decreased during PSV , but were still in supranormal range ; 16 out of 18 patients described PSV as more comfortable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The findings suggest that acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis may also be due to herpes simplex virus .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences in functional outcome scores or pace of recovery between the operative and nonoperative groups at any time interval ( = -0.28 , 3.49 ; P = 0.936 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Vertebral osteoporotic fractures are common in the Croatian population aged > or = 50 ; however , awareness of osteoporosis appears to be low .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study suggests that prasugrel is more effective than clopidogrel as an anti platelet drug as evident by inhibition of platelet aggregation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Infants in the intervention group were administered enterally 5 drops of a probiotic preparation containing 10 ( 8 ) colony-forming units of L reuteri DSM 17938 until death or discharge from the NICU .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intervention practices improved eight of nine standards , controls improved three of nine ( p ( PPC1 ) = 0.009 ; p ( PPC2 ) = 0.005 ; p ( PPC3 ) = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Impaired restrictive pulmonary function , but not OP , might be associated with metabolic disorders and MetS in a severity-dependent manner .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the heat , fluid lost was matched with 0.45 % saline in 20 min by either IV or ORAL rehydration ; no fluid was given in the NF trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To obtain more objective data on actual activity levels , an ambulatory activity monitor was carried by the patients during 1 week before and after each treatment module .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: None of these 6 antihypertensive drugs has any long-term adverse effects on PLPPs and , therefore , may be safely prescribed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Uterine contraction was assessed by the obstetrician , who was blinded to the dose of oxytocin , as either satisfactory or unsatisfactory .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: hr ( -1 ) 546C88 ) and titrated up to a maximum rate of 0.4 mL.kg ( -1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the control group ( N = 36 ) , the laryngeal nerves were identified by 30 degrees 5-mm endoscope magnification solely .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Between November 2001 and March 2003 , 123 patients aged 38 to 82 years consented , 57 were randomly assigned , and 47 completed the protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Body weight ( -3.2 0.8 kg ) and fat mass ( -2.6 0.7 kg ) decreased significantly in the weight-loss exercise group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , 28 insulin-naive type 2 diabetes subjects ( mean + / - SD age , 61.5 + / - 6.7 years ; diabetes duration , 9.8 + / - 6.5 years ; HbA1c , 7.1 + / - 0.5 % ; BMI , 30.7 + / - 4.3 kg/m ( 2 ) ) treated with metformin and sulfonylurea were randomized to add once-daily GLA or NPH at bedtime .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were asked to orally report any pain during skin needle penetration and infiltration of anesthetic , and were graded from 1 to 4 according to intensity of pain , as 1 ) none , 2 ) slight , 3 ) moderate , or 4 ) severe .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Psychological interventions to support people with spinal cord injury to deal with neuropathic pain , however , are sparse .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Endoscopy of the GIT was performed before and on days 1 , 2 , and 5 for each treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifty-three centres in 8 countries included 739 patients , 81 % of whom have received dialysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women between the ages of 40 and 60 years with DSM-IV major depressive disorder ( MDD ) in partial remission who had been taking antidepressant medication for a minimum of 8 weeks and were experiencing 1 or more perimenopausal symptoms ( hot flashes , night sweats , irregular periods , sleep disturbance , memory impairment ) were recruited from the community .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The raw electroencephalogram of dreamers showed fewer spindles and more high-frequency power than in nondreamers in the 5 min before interview ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the FRISC-II trial , 2,457 patients with UCAD were randomized to an early invasive or noninvasive strategy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Together with the short-term benefit previously reported , these data support additional studies of hydrocortisone treatment of adrenal insufficiency in extremely premature infants .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients in group P received a patient-controlled intravenous analgesia pump with morphine intravenously and 10 ml/h placebo epidurally .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Systolic and diastolic BP decreased significantly after the dealcoholized red wine intervention and these changes correlated with increases in plasma NO .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The nonrecurrence rate of group 1 was significantly higher than that of group 2 throughout the observation period ( p = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data were collected at baseline when infants were aged approximately 10 weeks , and subsequently when the child was 12 and 18 months old .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of high intensity exercise training on left ventricular function and hemodynamic responses to exercise in patients with reduced ventricular function .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although chest tube drainage took longer because of the time required for multiple administration of the agents , intrapleural combination therapy with cisplatin and OK432 was more effective in controlling malignant pleural effusions due to non-small cell lung cancer than monotherapy with either agent .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary assessment was American College of Rheumatology ( ACR ) 20 response at week 16 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare bronchodilator-induced changes in exercise performance with the 6MWT and the endurance shuttle walk .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients underwent three different randomized stress tests ( upright , supine bicycle stress test , and transesophageal atrial pacing ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An exploratory subgroup analysis revealed no subgroups in which the intervention affected physical activity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with the CHOP treatment group , patients in the R-CHOP group had significantly higher post-treatment changes in neutrophil , lymphocyte , and monocyte counts , LDH levels , C3a levels , and TNF-alpha levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: HOMA was lower in the DHA 250 mg group vs. placebo at months 6 and 12 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statistical significance was considered at p < 0.05 .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: The bone mineral density ( BMD ) of the second , third and fourth lumbar vertebrae and of the femoral neck was measured at the time of transplantation and at three months and 12 months after transplantation using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry ( DXA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: University Psychology Department .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to continue their current regimen or replace 3TC with FTC 200 mg QD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The compression dressing did not reduce seroma formation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The decrease in NK cell numbers in the PAPU group was insignificant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bronchodilator therapy has a beneficial effect on FEV1 , FVC and PEF in participants with recently acquired tetraplegia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: According to the Fisher exact test , there was a significant increase in retention from Group A to Group D ( p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 25 g dose of Misoprostol is superior in promoting cervical ripening , significantly shortened the insertion delivery interval .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients ( n = 1209 ) admitted with suspected unstable angina , or non-Q wave myocardial infarction , were randomly assigned to double-blind treatment with inogatran or heparin bolus doses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this study is to compare maternal and neonatal outcome of opioid-dependent women maintained on buprenorphine or methadone throughout pregnancy in a randomized double-blind double-dummy clinical trial ( CT ) with a comparison group undergoing a structured standard protocol ( SP ) at the Medical University of Vienna , Austria .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Access to a computer insulin order template was associated with improved mean glucose levels without increasing hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At 4 weeks , parameters were reassessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After treatment for 7 days , their therapeutic effects were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: About half of women use medicines when pregnant and some of the medicines commonly used might be carcinogenic .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study will test the hypothesis that IVUS guidance improves long-term clinical outcomes in patients treated with everolimus-eluting stents for long coronary lesions compared with angiographic guidance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Strength increased by 18 % ( P < 0.005 ) in five out of seven exercises in the training group , but was unchanged in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients received the same exercise therapy in addition to therapeutic or sham KT at 3-day intervals for 12 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean values for TLC were 1323.3 HU , 1865.8 HU and 1682.8 HU for protocols A , B and C. Protocol B provided significantly higher TLC than protocols A and C ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The reduction in proteinuria induced by lisinopril ( 11.3 + / -34.8 % ) was not statistically significant with respect to baseline , whereas that of lisinopril plus candesartan ( 26.9 + / -30.6 % ) and eplerenone ( 28.4 + / -31.6 % ) showed a statistically significant difference both with respect to baseline values and to lisinopril group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When combined with cisplatin , AFX-C neither improved outcome nor increased late toxicity in patients with LA-HNC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a 6-week , placebo-controlled , flexible-dose trial , fluoxetine was efficacious in reducing binge-eating frequency , weight , and severity of illness and was generally well tolerated in subjects with binge-eating disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: LSI was well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Success rates were similar in both groups : 94.7 % ( 36 of 38 ) for methotrexate and 91.4 % ( 33 of 36 ) for laparoscopic salpingostomy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These findings suggest that online delivery of psychotherapeutic treatment and educational resources to consumers ' homes has considerable potential to improve consumer well-being and offers several advantages over standard clinic-based delivery models .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An open pilot study was performed in which aminophylline was administered continuously for 48 hours after surgery ( protocol I ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients received a post-operative regimen of patient-controlled epidural analgesia ( PCEA ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Under the circumstances of the ICTUS trial , citicoline is not efficacious in the treatment of moderate-to-severe acute ischaemic stroke .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To observe the effect of low-dose triptorelin in later luteal phase on pituitary down-regulation for patients undergoing IVF-ET .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Upper - ( approximately 22.2 % ) and lower-body 1-RM ( approximately 44.0 % ) increased similarly in all groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The most common alterations at baseline were increased arterial ammonia levels ( 85 % ) , abnormal indocyanine green retention ( 75 % ) , abnormal trail making B ( 44 % ) , decreased inulin clearance ( 30 % ) and high plasma renin activity ( 27 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Other efficacy measures included AUC of NRS at other time points , proportion of patients who were pain-free , time to first opioid use , and total postsurgical consumption of supplemental opioid medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among men with symptoms of urinary obstruction and prostatic enlargement , treatment with finasteride for four years reduces symptoms and prostate volume , increases the urinary flow rate , and reduces the risk of surgery and acute urinary retention .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Warfarin and dabigatran were then compared on multiple clinical and process outcomes as outlined in the pivotal clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Growth retardation persists in renal allograft recipients despite successful transplantation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The rise in plasma PlGF in the second half of pregnancy was significantly attenuated in pregnancies that were complicated by preeclampsia in late gestation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures included tracheostomy-free survival and rate of change in the revised ALS functional rating scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty patients who were diagnosed by ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging to have a periarticular soft tissue disorder of the shoulder were randomly assigned to either a group that received true US ( n = 20 ; mean time since onset of pain = 8.7 months , SD = 8.8 , range = 1-36 ) or a group that received sham US ( n = 20 ; mean time since onset of pain = 8.1 months , SD = 10.8 , range = 1-42 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Statistical analysis included the Mann-Whitney test , the McNemar test , a paired Wilcoxon test , and analysis of covariance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To improve action plans , feedback was given in either PG or PV .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The met allele has been associated with enhanced cognitive processing but impaired emotional processing relative to the val allele .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Quercetin and rutin were found in plasma as glucuronides and/or sulfates of quercetin and as unconjugated quercetin aglycone , but no rutin was detected .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial was stopped early owing to a combination of unexpected findings in success , resource limitations , and difficulty in patient enrolment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each week , a range of self-report , performance , and cardiovascular assessments were completed during ad libitum smoking on Day 1 and before and after the paced smoking of a tobacco cigarette containing 0.05 , 0.6 , or 0.9 mg of nicotine following 24 hr of tobacco deprivation on Day 2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Safety and tolerability were assessed by adverse reactions monitoring .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The fertilization rate [ ( 76.25 + / - 20.33 ) % vs ( 66.34 + / - 15.44 ) % ] , cleavage rate [ ( 98.66 + / - 3.70 ) % vs ( 94.47 + / - 9.45 ) % ] and the rate of high-quality embryos [ ( 60.20 + / - 22.20 ) % vs ( 50.55 + / - 16.15 ) % ] in observation group were all superior to those in control group separately ( all P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The volume of ultrafiltrate and the total amounts of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 removed by ultrafiltration were significantly greater in the modified group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Older women and supertasters had longer SADs than young women and nontasters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The impact on attitudes and intention were secondary outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results were grouped by treatment cohort or assessed as a pooled group at each time point .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Severe hematologic or clinical side effects were rare .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The connective tissue tension measurements were also decreased after treatment in the treatment and exercise groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: No obviously superior performance was shown by the terminal feedback group compared with concurrent feedback group during retention testing .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine to what extent school-aged children can learn hygiene-based nonpharmaceutical interventions ( NPIs ) and persist in these behavioral changes over the duration of an influenza season .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Magnetic resonance imaging guided biopsy is increasingly performed to diagnose prostate cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study aimed to compare 5 % lidocaine medicated plaster treatment with pregabalin in patients with PHN and patients with DPN .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both the lower and higher doses of clofarabine have comparable clinical activity , but the lower dose appeared less toxic .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We compared differences associated with use of travoprost and latanoprost on both progression of perimetric loss over time and associated costs among black patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Vildagliptin was absorbed rapidly ( median time to reach maximum concentration 1 hour ) and had a mean terminal elimination half-life ranging from 1.32 to 2.43 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the investigations was to study the effect of a combined selenium and vitamin E treatment in patients with myotonic dystrophy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treatment volume ( whole brain , spine , posterior fossa , and primary tumor bed ) and dose prescription deviations were assessed for each patient .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At week 48 , there was no significant difference in virological suppression between the QD and control arms using intent-to-treat ( missing = failure ) analysis ( p = .44 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CIPNM was diagnosed in 3 patients in the EMS group as compared to 11 patients in the control group ( OR = 0.22 ; CI : 0.05 to 0.92 , P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intravenous acetaminophen , 1 g , administered over a 24-h period in patients with moderate to severe pain after orthopedic surgery provided rapid and effective analgesia and was well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Change in body weight and in time spent on physical exercises ( Baecke index ) at four months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Basal whole-body phenylalanine flux and tyrosine flux ( reflecting whole-body protein breakdown ) were increased ( P < 0.05 ) as were whole-body protein synthesis rate ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With a median follow-up of 607 days , 31 patients ( 6 percent ) in the open-surgery group had recurrences , as compared with 17 patients ( 3 percent ) in the laparoscopic-surgery group ( P = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The response rate with I-MEC therapy was significantly higher than that with M-VAC therapy ( P = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At the end of the study , all the primary and secondary efficacy end-points were statistically significantly improved by SK3530 compared with placebo ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A pretest-posttest control group design was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ipsilateral RIII and H-reflexes were recorded before treatment , immediately after treatment , and subsequently at 25 , 35 , and 45 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fissure sealings offer nearly complete protection against fissure caries , provided that they are adequately applied , for composite-based sealants with sufficient moisture control .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Developmental stage on day 3 , blastocyst rate , pregnancy outcome as assessed by beta hCG positive test , implantation rates , and ongoing pregnancies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We enrolled women with nonviral sexually transmitted diseases in a randomized trial of a sex - and culture-specific behavioral intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An increase in surface hardness was noted in all of the other groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TSS was scored at baseline , immediately after treatment ( Day 0 ) , after 1 week and after 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in cardiac and pulmonary hemodynamics are already present after the trauma and before the intramedullary nailing procedure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Current American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists ( AACE ) / American Association of Endocrine Surgeons ( AAES ) guidelines recommend resection of nonfunctional adrenal neoplasms 4 cm .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean age was 60.5 + / - 12.2 years and 50.5 % were women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 12 weeks , patients in the tai chi group showed improved quality-of-life scores ( mean between-group difference in change , -25 points , P = 0.001 ) , increased distance walked in 6 minutes ( 135 meters , P = 0.001 ) , and decreased serum B-type natriuretic peptide levels ( -138 pg/mL , P = 0.03 ) compared with patients in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tetracycline could modify some oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with PEO .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Therefore , we investigated whether the use of icodextrin for the long dwell would result in a reduction in plasma and dialysate levels of the AGE products N ( epsilon ) - ( carboxymethyl ) lysine ( CML ) and N ( epsilon ) - ( carboxyethyl ) ysine ( CEL ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Both groups experienced significant improvements from baseline at 2 years in ODI , VAS back , VAS leg , and ZCQ , with no significant group differences , with the exception of significantly greater ZCQ satisfaction with coflex at 2 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was a randomized , double-blinded , placebo-controlled clinical trial in patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis under SPC with an inadequate plaque control ( Turesky index > 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Initially , the patients were assigned into topical and systemic drug groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The type of therapy was the only variable which influenced on H. pylori eradication ( OR : 4.5 ; 95 % CI : 1.4-14 % ; p < 0.01 ) and H. pylori eradication was the only variable which influenced on ulcer healing ( OR : 4.7 ; 95 % CI : 1.2-19 % ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled clinical trial of 100 patients with renal lithiasis who were treated with ESWL .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Full and partial remitters after 10 weeks entered a continuation phase of open treatment with desipramine for 16 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The discontinuation rate due to adverse events was 11.8 % for active mirtazapine therapy versus 2.5 % for placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: University hospital Medical Information Network ( UMIN ) clinical trials registry no. 000000752 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Furthermore , omeprazole at half the standard dose is more effective than ranitidine in a standard dose in keeping patients in remission for a period of 12 months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study examined the relationship of regional anterior cingulate cortical volumes with treatment remission of elderly depressed patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Interferon therapy seems to decrease the incidence of recurrence after resection of hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) - related hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After medical abortion , the risk of IUD expulsion increases with thicker endometria and lower baseline position .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To assess the addition value of umbilical artery Doppler ultrasound added to standard ultrasound biometry measurements in the management of twin pregnancies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 8 weeks , a statistically significant ( p < 0.001 ) decrease in IBI means took place in the test group ( 33.2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean maximal rise was similar for both drugs : 8.6 3.7 mmHg for midazolam and 7.4 3.2 mmHg for propofol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The lifetime prevalence of spinal pain was 86 % and 89 % at baseline and follow-up , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hemodynamic parameters , renal function , urinary output , and creatinine clearance , were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Palmitic acid ( PA ) constitutes 17 % to 25 % of the human milk fatty acids , and ~ 70 % is esterified in the sn-2 position of triglycerides ( - palmitate ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints included change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) , fasting insulin , and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance ( HOMA-IR ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The reliability of tonometers decreased with increasing corneal thickness , in which case higher readings were found , especially with the noncontact tonometer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the BP reductions achieved between soy or milk protein supplementation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A recurrence of bladder tumors following surgery for transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract is not rarely observed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our findings indicate that treatments which slow the progression of HIV infection have the potential to reduce the monthly costs associated with HIV-related illness and adverse events during the time period that progression is slowed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One year later , more than half of the false-positive IRT/DNA families did not understand that they were at increased risk of having a child with CF.\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the second phase , 56 patients were enrolled from April 2004 to January 2006 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HRV analysis showed that after treatment the average heart rate lowered from 85.44 + / - 2.89 beat/min to 77.32 + / - 2.17 beat/min in the treated group and from 83.80 + / - 4.30 beat/min to 76.70 + / - 2.93 beat/min in the control group ( both P < 0.05 ) , showing no significant difference in extent of lowering between groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The observation was consistent over a range of regimens , suggesting that the difference may be driven by social factors ; however , biological factors can not be ruled out .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Norepinephrine has weak - adrenergic receptor agonist activity in addition to potent - adrenergic receptor activity and therefore may be suitable for maintaining blood pressure with less negative effects on heart rate and cardiac output compared with phenylephrine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: I.V. magnesium sulphate before pneumoperitoneum attenuates arterial pressure increases during laparoscopic cholecystectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were eligible if they were older than 18 years , able to give informed consent , and had circular or oval postoperative defects larger than 8 mm on the trunk or extremities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Angiographic and clinical outcome up to 12 months after long stent placement guided by IVUS is superior to guidance by angiography .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Before cycling ( to ) as well as at 10 min ( t10 ) and 45 min ( t45 ) after cycling , respiratory performance was determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 20 patients in the intervention arm of a clinical trial were interviewed and their telephone support calls were recorded and a focus group with 3 telephone support workers was conducted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Embolization results were evaluated by a central laboratory .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ventilation and biomarkers ( urinary norepinephrine excretion , amino-terminal portion of the precursor of brain natriuretic peptide , or NT-proBNP , were also evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a multinational trial ( 4522IL/0081 ) , we assessed the effects of switching to low doses of rosuvastatin from commonly used doses of atorvastatin , simvastatin , and pravastatin on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ) goal achievement in high-risk patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 200 consecutive cataract patients ( 200 eyes ) participated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical data , and samples of blood and gingival crevicular fluid , were collected at baseline , at 26-28 gestational weeks and 30 d after delivery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Osteoporosis is a major health problem , and the economic burden is expected to rise due to an increase in life expectancy throughout the world .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To compare outcomes in patients with symptomatic uterine myomas who underwent laparoscopic ( LPS ) or minilaparotomic ( MLPT ) myomectomy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In patients with equivocal peritoneal penetration ( BDL vs. BNOM ) , laparoscopy found more mostly minor organ injuries ( 7 of 28 [ BDL ] vs. 1 of 31 [ BNOM ] , p = 0.022 ) with no significant difference in therapeutic operations ( 3 of 28 vs. 1 of 31 , p = 0.337 ) or morbidity ( 3 of 28 vs. 0 of 31 , p = 0.101 ) , but was associated with increased length of stay ( 2.6 + / - 2.1 vs. 1.9 + / - 1.8 days , p = 0.022 ) , hospital costs ( 4.2 + / - 1.3 vs. 1.5 + / - 1.1 x 1,000 EUR , p = 0.000 ) , and sick leave requirements ( 18 of 23 vs. 8 of 28 of eligible patients , p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients in the TG group had significant decreases in alanine aminotransferase test at day 1 compared to the control group ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stage 1 was funded by the Academic Radiotherapy Unit , Cancer Research UK programme grant ; stage 2 was funded by the Department of Health and Cancer Research UK .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: With the anterior repair significantly more nerves were encountered , numbness reported , and cutaneous sensory changes found with neurological examination ( all p < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data suggest that inducing self-related emotions can cause changes in inflammatory products , and that shame may have specific immunological correlates .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In pelvic failure , para-aortic lymph nodes metastases and distant metastases showed no statistically significant differences for the 2 groups in each treatment arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was significant reduction ( p < 0.0001 ) in IS at 1 , 4 , and 12 weeks after the surgery in the `` IOAB with '' group ; there was temporary but significant increase ( p < 0.01 ) in IS at 1 week in the `` IOAB without '' group , before decline ( p < 0.001 ) of IS at 4 and 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints included the following : infarct size assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance delayed enhancement volume ; T2-weighted edema volume ; ST-segment resolution > 50 % ; TIMI ( Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction ) frame count ; and myocardial blush grading .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is the first prospective randomized trial in which the local delivery of a drug , enoxaparin , resulted in significant reduction in late luminal loss and restenosis after stent implantation in de novo coronary lesions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: While having access to medical literature , they completed an online version of the same questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: LMWH plus LDA was successfully used as an alternative to UFH plus LDA in the management of recurrent abortion secondary to APS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Lowest MPR was significantly ( P = 0.008 ) associated with highest HbA ( 1c ) in the group as a whole and among the subset taking two or more oral glucose-lowering agents ( OGLA ) ( P = 0.002 ) , but not among the subset taking only one ( P = 0.83 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized controlled intervention trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: Patients with metastatic or locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma without prior chemotherapy were randomly assigned to receive either ECF ( epirubicin 50 mg/m ( 2 ) day 1 , cisplatin 60 mg/m ( 2 ) day 1 , and fluorouracil 200 mg/m ( 2 ) days 1 through 21 , every 3 weeks ) or DF ( docetaxel 75 mg/m ( 2 ) day 1 , and fluorouracil 200 mg/m ( 2 ) days 1 through 21 , every 3 weeks ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the SAD stage , there were no dose limiting toxicities , infusion or injection site reactions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This relationship can not be fully explained by the association between weight and classical cardiovascular risk factors and renal function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Apgar scores and umbilical arterial and venous pH and blood gas values were comparable among the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assignment was made with stratification according to four categories of gestational age ( 20 to 23 weeks , 24 to 27 weeks , 28 to 31 weeks , and 32 to 35 weeks ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On day 1 of testing , participants completed a series of questionnaires and cognitive tasks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No difference was seen in TRF levels of 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixteen ART centers in the United States .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All phacoemulsification settings were kept constant across each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group P , lower mean VAS scores were seen from 0.5 h after surgery till day 3 and analgesia lasted for significantly longer duration ( 82min ) when compared with caudal epidural , P < 0.001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In total , 13 patients with PM and DM completed a 12-week twice a week low-intensity ( that is , 30 % one-repetition-maximum ( 1RM ) ) resistance exercise training program combined with partial blood flow restriction ( BFR ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intention-to-treat analysis revealed no difference in cure rate between groups ( standard 60 % , pharyngoplasty 56.6 % , P = .793 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Recent epidemiological evidence also points to a potential association of vitamin D insufficiency with adverse metabolic risks , including that for type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Pooled data from three randomized trials of Transtheoretical Model ( TTM ) tailored interventions ( n = 9461 ) , completed in the U.S. in 1999 , were analyzed to assess coaction in three behavior pairs ( diet and sun protection , diet and smoking , and sun protection and smoking ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We have previously shown in vitro a significant antiplatelet effect of contrast media at the concentrations obtained locally in the coronary artery during angioplasty .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This was primarily related to a higher need for repeat revascularisation among BMS treated patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Lower baseline scores correlated significantly with higher increases in Similarities ( P = 0.04 ) and Block design ( P < 0.0001 ) sd scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma levels were highest with 8 mg cilansetron .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Topical bexarotene 1 % application is well tolerated and possibly effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The `` Faux Placebo '' L group was superior in terms of low-contrast visual acuity , CSF , and glare recovery , whereas Zx showed a trend toward significance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial comparing oral with continuous infusion of morphine was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse events were generally mild and moderate in nature .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Device success for the treatment group was 86.8 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the studied population , the variation of HRV indexes was similar between the active and inactive groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two treatments were randomly administered to each of twelve dogs at weekly intervals : ( 1 ) Saline injected IM followed in 15 minutes by isoflurane anesthesia ( ISO ) induced by mask and maintained at an end-tidal concentration of 1.8 % for 60 minutes ; and ( 2 ) Medetomidine , 15 ug/lkg IM followed in 15 minutes by isoflurane anesthesia ( ISO&MED ) induced by mask and maintained at an end-tidal concentration of 1.0 % for 60 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The histopathology of all lesions was confirmed by evaluation of endoscopic resection specimens or biopsy specimens .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was carried out to evaluate the therapeutic effect of epidural steroid injection on pseudoclaudication in patients with lumbar degenerative spinal canal stenosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference was obtained in ROM and volumetric measures in any assessment period before and after the block .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient decision aids provide information on treatment options , risks , and benefits , to help patients clarify their values for outcomes of treatment options .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All phases of glenoid implantation ( initial guide pin insertion , reaming , drilling of the peg holes , and final component implantation ) were tracked and recorded by the computer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Efficacy was assessed by symptoms assessment , endoscopic appearance , and histological evaluation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were 3 days at the interval between two sessions in each group and totally 2 sessions were required .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Etomidate caused longer and poorer recoveries than propofol .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Addition of low-dose ketamine to propofol-fentanyl sedation can provide more stable and satisfactory operation conditions in gynecologic diagnostic laparoscopy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: rhIFN-alpha induced a sustained decrease of both testosterone ( from 19.5 + / -1.88 to a nadir of 5.49 + / -0.51 nmol/l at the end of the study ) and FAI ( from 98.7 + / -14.7 to a nadir of 32.1 + / -5.3 at the end of the study ) , whereas concentrations of LH , FSH and SHBG were not different between the two studies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: College students in an introductory nutrition class ( n = 113 ) were randomly assigned to one of four treatment conditions : goal setting , self-monitoring , goal setting and self-monitoring , and no goal setting and no self-monitoring .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Follow-up endoscopies with biopsies in cases of further residual Barrett 's epithelium were carried out at 6-monthly intervals in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After remission was achieved , patients who experienced a severe disease relapse between months 6 and 18 were eligible to receive RTX and prednisone on an open-label basis according to a prespecified protocol .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oxytocin dysfunction might contribute to the development of social deficits in autism , a core symptom domain and potential target for intervention .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This was found to be frequently associated with postreperfusion surfactant dysfunction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Direct medical costs related to cardiovascular disease only were considered in the primary analysis , whilst all kinds of costs and costs for all kinds of diseases were included in subsequent analyses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Iohexol 350 is a satisfactory oral contrast agent for abdominopelvic CT. .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Muscle force improved in both treatment groups and the AM revealed small , non-significant improvements in time spent standing , walking , and the number of short walking periods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the tolerability of clindamycin 1 % / BPO 5 % gel vs. adapalene 0.1 % BPO 2.5 % gel for the first 2 weeks of treatment in patients with facial acne .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Seventeen referral centers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences between the groups when comparing operating time , estimated blood loss ( EBL ) , i.v. fluid administration , renal allograft warm ischaemia time ( WIT ) , length of hospital stay ( LOS ) and total inpatient analgesic requirements .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant change in lung function , dyspnoeic symptoms , and exercise capacity of the patients in both groups , at 1 week and 4 weeks following vaccination , regardless of the severity of COPD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Circulating mediators of the inflammatory response were measured from EDTA plasma taken pre-exercise ( baseline ) , immediately post-exercise , and at 2 , 24 , and 48 h post-exercise .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Every 24 h post-inoculation ( p.i. ) , two test rams were randomly selected , euthanised , and necropsied , until the end of the experiment at 192 h p.i.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No difference between the groups was found regarding analgesic requirements .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This 2-part , multicenter , double-blind , parallel-group , 52-week study evaluated 2 doses of etoricoxib ( 90 and 120 mg ) compared with naproxen at 1,000 mg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Urinary calcium and creatinine excretion were monitored as well .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: Total number of participants was 27 persons with brain injury and their caregivers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no advantage to changing the CVC insertion site every 48 hours .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In group T ( targeted injections , n = 53 ) the four terminal nerves were located by electrical stimulation , and anesthetized with 5 ml mepivacaine 1 % with epinephrine 5 microg x ml ( -1 ) ( MEPE ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c decreased modestly ( p < 0.05 ) after PIO and did not change after PLC. .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A secondary aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of such a device on the quality of life of people with Parkinson 's disease using a qualitative methodology .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Family physicians can play an important role in encouraging patients to participate in community-based health promotion initiatives designed to supplement and enhance their in-office care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Instead , contraceptive use increased in both conditions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Risk was also predicted by a platelet count of 200x10 ( 9 ) cells/L or less before chemotherapy , age 65 years or older , type of adjuvant chemotherapy , and use of prophylactic antibiotics .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Topical 0.5 % fluorouracil or vehicle once daily for 7 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: D2 gastrectomy has improved survival in gastric cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We evaluated rituximab in adults with primary progressive MS ( PPMS ) through 96 weeks and safety through 122 weeks .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 24 patients were selected and consecutively assigned to group 1 ( electrical stimulation to supraspinatus & posterior deltoid ) and group II ( electrical stimulation to supraspinatus , posterior deltoid & long head of the biceps ) along with routine physiotherapy and occupational therapy for a period of 5 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ERSPC trial is registered under number ISRCTN49127736 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study shows that the pilot-tested diabetes self-management program is promising and warrants the conduct of a randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We compared the 2 groups in terms of preoperative stone characteristics and postoperative success criteria , including the stone-free rate , bleeding , number of access sites , etc. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three patients on nilutamide were removed from study secondary to grade 3 toxicities but no grade 3 toxicities were attributed to vaccine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effects of different testing regimes on short - and long-term anxiety , on the preferences of women and on the relationship between anxiety and preference should be investigated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were administered 2 mg of morphine diluted in 10 ml of saline or 10 ml of 2 % lidocaine from an epidural catheter that was inserted the day before surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ibuprofen administration resulted in a slight increase in mean glyburide free fraction , but no significant changes in glyburide pharmacokinetic parameters were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: NCT00676130 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Penehyclidine hydrochloride preserves intestinal barrier function integrity , attenuates endotoxemia , and inhibits systemic inflammatory response in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass , possibly by improving intestinal microcirculation and depressing stress response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The UK National Institute for Health Research has recently prepared guidelines on how to minimize the carbon footprint of research .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A decrease in saturated fat ( -1.9 % total energy , -3.3 % to -0.6 % ; P = 0.006 ) and an increase in protein ( 1.6 % total energy , 0.04 % to 3.1 % ; P = 0.045 ) in the intervention group were the most striking differences in nutritional intake between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The null hypothesis was that treatment group was not associated with either risk of IBK or last observed weight .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a two-period , randomized , open-label , crossover study , 10 healthy subjects received each of the following treatments : Treatment A in which a single oral dose of 10mg macitentan was administered on day 1 and Treatment B which consisted of initial daily treatment with ketoconazole 400mg for 4days , coadministration of macitentan and ketoconazole on the fifth day and continued administration of ketoconazole for 19 additional days .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: The proportion of drugs used from the ward list or hospital drug formulary ( HDF ) was the primary outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neutropenia and alopecia are more prevalent , but both regimens are equally well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 510 patients were enrolled ( 255 patients per group ) and all completed follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results have to be interpreted in light of the study design [ untargeted intervention ] , the low levels of psychiatric symptoms , dropout of symptomatic patients , and the high prevalence of alexithymia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adequate cutaneous analgesia was achieved in minute 30 in the treatment ( GA ) group and in minute 45 in the placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The daily rate of reduction in ulcer area was 3.55 % in the NF3 group and 1.52 % in the placebo group ( P = 0.062 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Early ( postoperative days 1-3 ) and late ( 6 weeks ) functional walking capacity ( 2 and 6 min walk tests , 2MWT and 6MWT , respectively ) , degree of physical activity ( CHAMPS ) , health-related quality of life ( SF-12 ) , and clinical indicators of knee function ( WOMAC , Knee Society evaluation , and range of motion ) were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the analgesic mechanism of Bitongxiao ( BTX , a Chinese herbal decoction ) in treating neck pain due to cervical spondylitis ( CS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was a randomized , crossover study to compare two marketed denture adhesives ( test cream , Super Poligrip Free , and test strip , Super Poligrip Comfort Seal Strips ) and an unmarketed cream adhesive ( GlaxoSmith Kline Consumer Healthcare ) with no adhesive as the negative control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Choroidal reactivity was assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry , which measured subfoveal choroidal blood flow .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients aged > or = 60 years with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Fourth Edition major depressive disorder were randomized to 12 weeks of double-blind , flexible-dose treatment with escitalopram ( 10-20 mg/day ; N = 130 ) or placebo ( N = 134 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , blinded , controlled , and four-way crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Monitoring was stopped when no fade was visible and TOF ratio > or = 0.7 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there is a paucity of research aimed at increasing walking in rural women , a high-risk group for heart disease and one for which exercise strategies may pose particular challenges .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Amylase inhibition induces carbohydrate tolerance , satiety , and weight loss and prolongs gastric emptying , effects that may be useful in the treatment of obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Cows without risk factors for low fertility had 20 % higher pregnancy rates , compared with cows with risk factors for low fertility .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results were analyzed by Microsoft Excel 2003 and SPSS 14.0 programs , Student 's t test , F statistical test , with p < 0.05 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the MCT arm had significantly longer PFS ( median 101 days , 95 % CI : 58.2-143 .7 days ) compared to the IP arm ( median 66 days , 95 % CI ; 55.8-76 .1 days ) ( p = 0.014 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The LNM empties without a lag phase and takes slightly longer to empty from the distal stomach , likely due to its higher fat content .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women with PCOS were randomized to 16 weeks of low-frequency EA ( 14 treatments ) , physical exercise ( at least 3 times/wk ) , or no intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The dose of felodipine ER was increased to 5 mg qd after 3 weeks and to 10 mg qd after 6 weeks if the SDBP was greater than 90 mm Hg .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The subjects received two sessions of different stimulations in each trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Half the patients in group I experienced postoperative vomiting , more than in groups II , III and IV ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diethylpropion plus diet produced sustained and clinically significant weight loss over 1 year .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study confirmed good tolerance and excellent efficacy of this first one medical device used at home .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Seven women receiving Implanon and three receiving Norplant participated in the third year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The lower overall mortality risk in women in the placebo group and the smaller number of women enrolled may help to explain why treatment differences in women were much smaller and difficult to detect .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We used a modified algorithm for the Kalon HSV-2 ELISA to improve specificity ; positive and indeterminate results were WB tested .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Phase 3 , parallel-group , randomized , active-controlled , double-blind multicenter trial was conducted at 15 sites in Poland .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thresholds of perception of nonpainful distensions were not altered on asimadoline , as compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy-two patients with CF ( 7-19 years ) were randomly assigned to an exercise group ( a minimum of 20 minutes of aerobic exercise , at a heart rate of approximately 150 beats/min , 3 times weekly ) or a control group ( usual physical activity participation ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: MG expression was detected by nested reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction in the peripheral blood of 46 females ( 32 breast cancer , 12 benign breast lesions , 2 no breast abnormalities ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Raloxifene significantly increased apo A-I ( P < 0.001 ) and reduced apo B ( P < 0.001 ) in women without diabetes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate whether tirofiban would have been non-inferior to abciximab had the trial completed enrollment and place the termination of this trial in a broader research ethics context .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In a prospective randomised clinical trial , 100 patients undergoing phacoemulsification cataract surgery were randomised to undergo biometry by either partial coherence laser interferometry ( IOL Master ) or the applanation ultrasound technique .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 25 calves .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The questionnaire consisted of questions regarding use of alcohol , smoking , general health , medical history , tropical diseases during the trip , and other medicines , and contained an extensive list of general complaints regarding all body systems at four levels of severity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Immunotherapy might open a new avenue to the treatment of nicotine addiction .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Although the antidepressant mechanism of ECT is unknown , there are considerable data to support serotonergic involvement .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Efficacy and safety of toremifene ( TOR ) 60 mgs/dayly/o .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Interest in antifibrinolytic tranexamic acid ( TA ) has grown since the widespread removal of aprotinin , but its dosing during cardiac surgery is still debated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: TCCs built after 3D alignments show the best indices as well as producing the most reliable maps .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both agents provided an acceptable level of anesthesia for MRI sleep studies in patients with OSA , with statistically nonsignificant changes in airway dimensions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 18 patients having V-pattern esotropia , without significant oblique muscle dysfunction were included in this randomized , prospective study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multiple linear regression analysis revealed 25OHD , C-reactive protein , and testosterone were independent predictors of changes in MDA after atorvastatin treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Absent , incomplete , and complete STR were achieved in 514 ( 20.7 % ) , 712 ( 28.7 % ) , and 1258 ( 50.5 % ) patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: kg-1 , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The experiment comprised a total of 40 simulated cardiopulmonary arrest scenes ( 20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control ) , in which CPR was conducted by eight paramedics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Design Randomized , open-label , intervention study in the Menopause Clinic of a University Hospital .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The number of particulate microemboli passing the middle cerebral arteries was continuously registered with transcranial Doppler .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A high proportion of acute stroke patients were biochemically deficient of riboflavin immediately post-infarct .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Overall , bleeding complications occurred in 5/64 patients ( 7.81 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Omega-3 fatty acids ( n-3FAs ) have desirable effects on serum triglyceride ( TG ) levels , thrombosis , and arrhythmia , but lead to increases in serum low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) and apo-B as well .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We evaluated the concentric right and left knee extensor and flexor peak torque , total work , set total work , average power , and torque acceleration energy ( Cybex 6000 System ) in 96 healthy subjects ( 45 men and 51 women , aged 20 to 80 ) , randomly selected from more than 8000 individuals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were assigned to one of 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cumulative incidence of autoantibodies was somewhat smaller in the casein hydrolysate vs control formula group , suggesting the need for a larger well-powered study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Bright light therapy has beneficial effects on rhythms and mood in institutionalized moderate to advanced demented elderly .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Postherpetic neuralgia ( PHN ) is a syndrome of often intractable neuropathic pain following herpes zoster ( shingles ) that eludes effective treatment in many patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The acute PACG eye of each consenting patient received topical pilocarpine ( 4 % ) and topical timolol ( 0.5 % ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The risk of major stroke or death complicating surgery ( 7.0 % ) did not vary substantially with severity of stenosis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The influence of gastritis patterns in Helicobacter pylori eradication rates has been poorly investigated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty patients with metastatic melanoma arising from the skin , mucosa , eye , or unknown site were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective randomized trial was undertaken to compare these two methods following open liver resection .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Cytology was also associated with subsequent risk of newly diagnosed CIN2 + and CIN3 + .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fasting total homocysteine concentrations were significantly reduced by combined estradiol-progestogen replacement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No significant association was found between the anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant effects of omega-3 supplement .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse events were comparable in all groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: EHF emptied significantly faster than IPF and PHF ( medians 46 vs. 55 and 53 min , respectively , Wilcoxon , P < 0.05 for both ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The degree of hydronephrosis significantly affected the operative time for PCN-tube insertion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These included generally mild and transient signs of inflammation at the injection site ( pain / soreness , erythema , swelling/induration ) , somnolence and irritability .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective , double-blind , cross-over study was made of 30 patients with BMS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The percentage of CD4 + T lymphocytes expressing CD25 and the inactive form of transforming growth factor-beta [ latency-associated peptide ( LAP ) ] were evaluated at baseline and after 3 and 6 months in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells and mucosal biopsies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures include participation and activity status , health-related quality of life , and self-efficacy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group B , UPPP operation was effective in 63.6 % ( 14/22 ) mild cases and 30.0 % ( 6/20 ) moderate cases in 2 months but 4 cases had recurrence in one year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serological evidence of viral infection was recorded in 141 of 175 tested patients ( 81 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors could not detect any significant difference between Group 1 and Group 2 concerning preoperative evaluation , surgical procedure , and complications .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The Contactus program for depressed patients in primary care , consists of six lectures about depression , each followed by a group discussion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nonsignificant differences were found in the incidence of nosocomial infections ( 28 % compared with 37 % ; odds ratio , 0.66 ; 95 % CI , 0.35 to 1.25 ) and nosocomial pneumonia ( 18 % compared with 24 % ; odds ratio , 0.7 ; CI , 0.33 to 1.46 ) and in the crude mortality rate ( 31 % compared with 27 % ; odds ratio , 1.21 ; CI , 0.63 to 2.34 ) when comparing digestive decontamination with placebo , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both active treatments resulted in decreases in apnea and hypopnea index and Epworth sleepiness scale ; CPAP showed a greater effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were evaluated by modified PPPASI ( m-PPPASI ) score for palm and sole involvement at baseline , at two weekly intervals for the first 4 weeks and then four weekly for next 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At week 12 , no statistically significant difference was observed in reduction of the average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes for desvenlafaxine ( -5.78 ) vs. placebo ( -5.82 ; p = 0.921 ) , although time to 50 % reduction was significantly less than placebo ( 13 vs. 26 days , p = 0.006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Growth curve modeling examined indirect intervention effects through growth factors of adolescent exposure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On the day of drug crossover , patients reported the total number of syncopal and presyncopal attacks during the previous period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the 5 cases with histological worsening , disease was the early , intermediate and late type in 2 , 2 and 1 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The addition of PRP , PRF , and CGF had significantly increased bone formation at the 6th week .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These advantages had lessened slightly by 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were randomly divided into three groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both treatments were generally well tolerated in patients with postmenopausal breast cancer with visceral metastases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At this workrate all patients performed exercise above their anaerobic threshold .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After PCC , women have more knowledge about essential items .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Within E postprandial gallbladder ejection fraction ( EF ) increased significantly after training ( 39.5 + / - 4.9 % to 54.7 + / - 6.5 % , P < 0.05 ) ; however , this 15.2 % increase in EF was not significantly greater than the change reported in the controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: While BMI was positively associated with the methacholine concentration that causes a 20 % fall in forced expiratory volume in 1 second ( PC ( 20 ) FEV ( 1 ) ) , this association did not persist after adjustment for FEV ( 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gender did not affect ability to detect symmetry in placebo or alcohol-dosed participants ( P = 0.984 , 0.499 ) ; however , alcohol-dosed females were shown to demonstrate greater symmetry preference than alcohol-dosed males ( P = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No changes from baseline were detected in PEF and forced expiratory volume in 1 second measured at the clinics , in the symptom scores or in the use of rescue medication .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prevention of recurrence in MDD with milnacipran contributes to an improvement in the QoL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This substudy from the Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Acute Myocardial Infarction trial ( ASTAMI ) explored global and regional myocardial function after intracoronary injection of autologous mononuclear bone marrow cells ( mBMC ) in acute anterior wall myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Eighty percent of the patients met the compliance standard for the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each different PMS required a unique query to extract the necessary information .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the presence of gastritis due to HP infection and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio ( NLR ) , a simple and reliable indicator of inflammation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We assessed the ability of maternal plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone measurements to predict preterm delivery in the setting of a pilot study comparing transdermal glyceryl trinitrate with standard beta-mimetic therapy for preterm labor and to determine the effect of these tocolytics on maternal plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone concentrations .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We present a prospective study comparing IFN-alpha and vinblastine ( VBL ) versus medroxyprogesterone acetate ( MPA ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A random-digit-dial , computer-assisted telephone interview ( CATI ) survey was conducted between April and July 2006 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similar patterns were observed for exercise-induced angina and ischemia , except 5-year differences were not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The expressions of proliferating marker Ki-67 and inflammatory marker CD3 were decreased , but the differentiation marker such as filaggrin was increased in the epidermis after indigo naturalis ointment treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Median PFS was 7.3 months with trabectedin/PLD v 5.8 months with PLD ( hazard ratio , 0.79 ; 95 % CI , 0.65 to 0.96 ; P = .0190 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Systolic , diastolic and mean arterial pressures , heart rate and end-tidal CO2 values were recorded before anaesthesia ( basic value ) , during the induction period ( time X ) , at 10 min ( time Y ) and at 30 min ( time Z ) of CO2 insufflation in all patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three hundred twenty patients were entered onto the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study provides evidence that both EFV and NVP induce peripheral lymphocyte Deltapsim in HIV-1-infected patients on nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based HAART , which in the case of NVP is sufficient to induce the apoptosis cascade .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixteen CHF patients ( 63 + / - 11 years ) with an ejection fraction of 30 + / - 11 % underwent a baseline cardiopulmonary exercise test , right heart catheterization and leg muscle biopsy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional education was tailored to each patient based on individualized risk factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A patient - and observer-blinded randomized controlled trial conducted in Germany involving 340 outpatient practices , including 1162 patients aged 18 to 86 years ( mean + / - SD age , 50 + / - 15 years ) with a history of chronic low back pain for a mean of 8 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CRP levels were assessed with ` Turbi-latex ' kit using turbidimetric analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 5 years of follow-up , off-pump CABG had higher combined events than on-pump had : 25 ( 21 % ) vs 17 ( 12 % ) , hazard ratio 1.88 , 95 % confidence interval 1.02-3 .48 , P = 0.041 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Collected data included : surgical incision size , procedure time , pain scores , analgesic medication , complications , return to activity and work , and quality of life as measured by Short-Form 36 on days 3 and 14 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to determine whether IMT independently relates to additional information obtained through ambulatory BP , in particular to SBP or PP variability .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the subpopulation with original screening result of Pap I , the false-negative rate was 23 % ( 18-28 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children who are exposed to environmental tobacco smoke and who undergo general anesthesia seem to have an increased risk of respiratory complications in the recovery period rather than during anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With regard to the presence of common bile duct stone in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography performances were classified as therapeutic or diagnostic .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: RANOVA was used for data analysis ( p < 0.05 was significant ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We believe further studies with topical pimecrolimus cream on larger study groups with different subtypes and severity of rosacea will clarify the potential effect of pimecrolimus cream for the treatment of rosacea .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The sample comprised 30 patients of age between 1 and 27 months , of whom 13 ( 43 % ) were male .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Evaluations of plaques provided better prediction than assessments of intima-media thickness in patients with stable angina .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After 6 months a repeat CT was performed and the change in number and size of nodules was evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Operative treatment of UDT without opening the external oblique fascia is highly recommended .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Spermatozoa and oocytes are usually assessed according to morphological criteria .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The reasons for inadequate findings were assessed and ranked .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Factors associated with dropout were evaluated in a twelve-year community-based , prospective cohort study of urologic disease in men .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To determine the safety and efficacy of LAR among patients with Child Pugh Class A or B cirrhosis and small oesophageal varices .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it."]
[{"question": "Sentence: BisBlock ( BIS ; oxalate ) and Gluma Desensitizer PowerGel ( GLU ; glutaraldehyde/HEMA ) were tested .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of patients with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage is of value because they can increase Glasgow Outcome Scale scores 3 months after admission and also because they can reduce total admission days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty-eight adolescents between 13 and 18 years of age with varicella entered the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Dexamethasone may have potential advantages in the prevention of postoperative sore throat .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome was change in aortic vascular calcification after 18 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patient age ranged from 37 to 85 years with a median of 59 years ; 55 % of the patients were female .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Experimental study showed that SHA could inhibit the xylol induced ear swelling and the egg white induced paw swelling in mice obviously , suppress the proliferation of influenza virus in rat 's lung .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The changes in score of TCM syndrome and in blood pressure before and after treatment were observed in the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean score change after treatment with ginger was 1.4 ( 2.21 ) , less than with vitamin B6 , which was 2.0 ( 2.19 ) but with no statistically significant difference ( 95 % CI -1.4 to 0.2 , p = 0.136 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prokinetic agents have shown variable efficacy in the treatment of functional dyspepsia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This suggests that soy isoflavones have little biologically relevant estrogenic effect in vivo in postmenopausal women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We suppose that it is possible to use carbamazepine for therapy of bronchial asthma in clinical practice .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Time until delivery of first tidal volume for LTS and PLMA was 24.5 + / - 6.9 and 28.8 + / - 10.3 s. Fixation and manipulation time was 54.9 + / - 15.2 and 73.2 + / - 25 s , respectively ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Those not owning a PEFM were more likely to be of lower social class ( p = 0.016 ) and of Pacific Island origin ( p = 0.0001 ) suggesting that distribution is not ideal and is influenced by disease severity , amount of health care use and sociodemographics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: PGmax was comparable with HI ( -15 min ) , HI ( 0min ) and IAsp ( +15 min ) ( 13.3 , 14.1 and 13.2 mmol/l , respectively ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma levels of leukocyte proteases were high in all the patients , indicating leukocyte activation to be an important feature of the pathophysiology of severe acute pancreatitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 6 months , treatment participants maintained large gains compared to the control participants on all 14 outcome measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Improvements in daily living skills during treatment predicted noncompliance improvement at follow-up for the COMB children , but noncompliance deterioration and especially hyperactivity/noncompliance deterioration for the MED children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Convergence between ISI total score and the diagnosis derived from the interview was investigated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We implemented a study of the feasibility and efficacy of face masks and hand hygiene to reduce influenza transmission among Hong Kong household members .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The average initial REC was 3.71 mm ( SD + / - 1.68 ) for the test group , and 3.50 mm ( SD + / - 1.56 ) for the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: An extract of the herb , HMPL-004 , inhibits TNF - and IL-1 , and prevents colitis in animal models .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cardiac troponins are emerging as important prognostic markers in chronic cardiovascular conditions like stable coronary artery disease or chronic heart failure ( HF ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nausea and vomiting , dizziness , satisfaction and other side-effects were assessed postoperatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the relationship between quantitative nerve fiber layer measurements and visual field testing in patients with large cup-to-disk ratios .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although , it was not statistically different , the number of patients requiring shocks was less in the CBT group than in the conventional treatment group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The most common adverse events were self-limited pain at injection site , myalgia , and fever .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Initial treatment of vasovagal syncope ( VVS ) consists of advising adequate fluid and salt intake , regular exercise , and physical counterpressure manoeuvres .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: During covariate analysis , ethnicity was found to be associated with change ; change was 40 % higher in white Dutch subjects and 26.8 % higher in South Asians than in blacks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Women receiving adjuvant letrozole for T1-3N0-3M0 breast cancer with a body mass index ( BMI ) 24 kg/m ( 2 ) were eligible .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This strategy may provide a new and easily applicable therapeutic option to protect the liver and to lower complication rates .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Operative time was ( 122.5 + / -25.8 ) min in group M and ( 162.9 + / -30.9 ) min in Group L ( P = 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary outcome measures were side effects and craving .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Block procedure was quicker in the axillary approach .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No liver , kidney and other side effects were observed in these two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Topical imiquimod is an ineffective adjunct to laser-assisted tattoo removal .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference in the changes in tHcy between the two groups was statistically significant ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Walnuts , with high n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ( PUFA ) content , may help optimize fatty acid intakes , but regular consumption might increase total fat and energy intakes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cardioPAT arm received 1.20 units of allogeneic RBCs per patient , whereas the control group required 2.11 units per patient , and this difference proved to be highly significant ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At 1 year , viral load remained below 20 copies/ml in 30 out of 33 patients in the three-drug group ( 91 % ) and in only eight out of 94 patients ( 9 % ) in two-drug groups ( P = 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: An intravenous bolus followed by an intravenous infusion of morphine ( 0.05 mg/kg bolus + 0.2 mg/kg infusion over 40 min ) , lidocaine ( 1 mg/kg bolus + 4 mg/kg infusion ) and the active placebo , diphenhydramine ( 10 mg bolus + 40 mg infusion ) , were performed on three consecutive days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The difference in the likelihood of a patient in the prepaid group having a physician visit relative to the fee-for-service group was -16.5 % ( adjusted odds ratio , 0.46 ; 95 % CI , 0.29 to 0.74 ) and for an inpatient visit was -11.2 % ( adjusted odds ratio , 0.55 ; CI , 0.32 to 0.94 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets ( XLH ) are prone to progressive disproportionate stunting despite oral phosphate and vitamin D treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hazard ratios were estimated by using Cox proportional hazards models for relationships between lipoproteins and the composite endpoint of CV death , myocardial infarction , acute coronary syndrome , ischemic stroke , or symptom-driven revascularization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results suggest a relationship exists between the shortening of QT ( c ) and C-peptide concentrations and indicate that glucose may have a QT ( c ) prolonging effect , which will require further research .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results suggest that biliary excretion of flomoxef shows diurnal variation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: University hospital in Alcal de Henares , Madrid , Spain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: If during delivery , vacuum extraction was indicated they were then randomly allocated to either a new handheld vacuum device , the Kiwi Omnicup , or to a ` standard ' vacuum cup selected by the obstetrician .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After surgery , the patients in the first group received one 100 mg diclofenac suppository , those in the second group received 5 g of EMLA , and those in the third group received 5 g of petrolatum ointment ( control group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The follow-up was extended for 3 months after delivery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each 30-second period was scored according to the criteria of Rechtschaffen and Kales by means of an automatic sleep analysis system : Somnolyzer 24x7 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether exposure to a peer-led intervention focused on colorectal cancer ( CRC ) screening , physical activity , and multi-vitamin intake can lead to increased intentions to be screened for CRC once age eligible among adults under the age of 50 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: post rinse when compared with baseline while the control group returned to baseline levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-five centres in the United States .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A placebo patch was used with the placebo subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized clinical trial design .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Furthermore , the beneficial effects of HRT on serum LDL cholesterol content were reduced when estradiol valerate was combined with vitamin D3 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The data show that both bicarbonate-based solutions maintain acid-base levels within the normal range , that there were no changes in any of the other blood biochemistry parameters measured in the peritoneal equilibration test or with regard to adequacy of dialysis , and that furthermore , both solutions were well tolerated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The patients were seen in the clinic every 2 weeks , where measurements of their sitting and upright blood pressure and heart rate were taken 24 + / - 2 hours after drug administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: HIV1-infected treatment naive patients were prospectively randomized to treatment with IDV 600 mg or 400 mg BID each in combination with RTV 100 mg BID .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Golimumab safety was consistent with other anti-TNF agents , although definitive conclusions regarding long-term safety require further monitoring .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: QT-interval durations were calculated at seven predetermined RR intervals ranging from 400 ms ( 150 bpm ) to 1000 ms ( 60 bpm ) by use of monoexponential nonlinear curve fitting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Alcohol alone impaired critical tracking performance , as well as a number of actual driving performance parameters [ i.e. , standard deviation of lateral position ( SDLP ) , brake reaction time , and coherence ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Immediately after the control or the intervention period , the interns also evaluated patient volunteers .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One patient who had open repair experienced skin incision pain and dysesthesia and graded his operation as fair .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: With increasing age , significantly less intense chronic pain was reported ( R = -0.267 , p < 0.001 ) and pain descriptors were used less frequently ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was to show non-inferiority of SOX relative to CapeOX in terms of progression-free survival ( PFS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Utility -- 15D questionnaire was used to calculate QALYs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Larger studies are warranted to determine if insufficient dietary intake of n-3 EFAs is a reversible risk factor for self-harm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of the study was to compare tolerance and efficacy of two depilation methods a medical device in-home-use IPL ( E-One ) and hot wax .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean age of patients was 652 + / -9.9 years and the mean duration was 9.3 + / -3.3 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therefore , this practice may be clinically useful in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results of this pilot study show that a larger-scale study is feasible .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine if age , chronic health conditions ( comorbidity ) , stage of cancer , depressive symptomatology , symptom limitations , sex , and site of cancer moderate the effects of cognitive behavioral intervention on physical function and to determine if symptom limitations mediate the effect of the intervention on physical functioning .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serious adverse events occurred in 33.3 % of patients in the azathioprine group and in 23.5 % of those in the mycophenolate mofetil group ( P = 0.11 ) , and the rate of withdrawal due to adverse events was higher with azathioprine than with mycophenolate mofetil ( 39.6 % vs. 25.2 % , P = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our findings show that while once-daily , sustained-release theophylline improves bronchodilation in nocturnal asthmatics , it increases nocturnal wakefulness and decreases sleep efficiency during short-term treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In multivariable analysis , having a child under 5 years of age was the only variable associated with bednet use ( OR 9.10 ; p = 0.001 ) , yielding a 99 % likelihood of using a bednet ( 95 % CI 96.4 to 99.9 % ) versus 82 % ( 95 % CI 72.2 to 88.4 % ) in households without young children .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No titration of metformin was permitted during the long-term treatment period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 532 patients randomized , 222 ( 41.7 % ) completed the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean SFWB , EWB , and utility scores were also significantly better for those patients taking imatinib .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In adult patients receiving oral pimecrolimus , blood levels as high as 54 ng/mL for 3 months have not shown clinically significant immunosuppression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Long-term , open-label follow-up of a phase II , prospective , randomized , multicenter trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant difference was seen between the groups with regard to symblepharon formation ( P = 0.07 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: None of the tested covariates was found to be correlated with any of the pharmacokinetic model parameters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effect of screening may have differed by years smoked ( rate ratio for smoking fewer than 30 years 2.4 ; rate ratio for smoking 30 or more years 1.0 ) , though we suspect that this result occurred by chance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Continuous traction in prone position and electroacupuncture treatment were used at the same time in group A , group B was treated with supine position traction first and then electroacupuncture treatment , while group C was treated with electroacupuncture only , the therapeutic effects were observed and compared .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant difference was observed between two groups for the decline in platelets , erythrocytes and leucocytes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the dorzolamide-timolol group , mean intraocular pressure was 17.4 on postoperative Day 1 and 12.5 on postoperative Week 1 ( P = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both forms of intervention produced a positive and sustainable improvement that approached statistical significance when compared with the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no change in inflammatory markers , total or high molecular weight adiponectin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All women received 400 mcg misoprostol vaginally on admission .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study used a repeated-measures experimental design with random assignment to a game group or self-study group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Segments were viewed in random order by blinded reviewers and scored .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In younger patients this effect is associated with reduced deterioration of metabolic variables .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-three patients completed the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean baseline forced expiratory volume in 1 second ( FEV1 ) was 1.03 L. Mean changes in heart rate from baseline were similar in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The comparative analysis between the 2-week and 3-week diet groups was then performed excluding the five contaminated patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results suggest that a C7-T1 manipulation induced changes in PPT in both right and left C5-C6 zygapophyseal joints in healthy subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The number and functional activity of EPCs , and the brachial artery flow-mediated dilation were determined before and after pioglitazone treatment ( 8 weeks ) as an add-on therapy to metformin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparing bundled infants to nonbundled controls , there was a significant rise in skin temperature ( P = .0001 ) but not in rectal temperature ( P > .05 , Wilcoxon rank sum test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]