["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I have some labeled classification examples for you to study:\n\nSample: We found evidence of effect modification according to ethnic group at 1 year ( P = 0.04 ) and 2 years ( P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No differences were found for expressive language among the various clusters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Apgar scores and neonatal cord gases were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the treatment group , patients with pre-existing CAD had significantly greater benefits compared with such patients in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the wards receiving the CHW intervention , the CHWs : ( 1 ) identify pregnant women through home visits and refer them to antenatal care ; ( 2 ) provide education to pregnant women on antenatal care , PMTCT , birth , and postnatal care ; ( 3 ) routinely follow up on all pregnant women to ascertain whether they have attended ANC ; and ( 4 ) follow up on women who have missed ANC or PMTCT appointments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We investigated the clinical , bacteriological and immunological effects of treatment with probiotic bacteria on SOM .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A two-arm , parallel , randomized design was used comprising 121 patients admitted to one of six hospitals for acute coronary syndrome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the short term , commonly prescribed antidiabetic agents have different effects on CRP ; however , the long-term effects of those agents are unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Visits 2 and 3 consisted of four 6MWTs in which the following different inspired gases were used : room air ( RA ) by mask ; 100 % O2 by mask ( mask O2 ) ; 100 % O2 by nasal prongs ( nasal O2 ) ; and 70 % He/30 % O2 by mask ( HeO2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The screening and diagnostic mammograms of 208 women with interval cancers were reviewed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Current specifications for RUTF permit a high n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ( PUFA ) content and low n-3 PUFA , with no stipulated requirements for preformed long-chain n-3 PUFA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The authors ' specific aim was to biomechanically compare these two methods of fixation in a cadaveric model of a basicervical femoral neck fracture with posteromedial comminution .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A first-in-human study with E ( 4 ) was performed in healthy early postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: min-1 for the lifestyle and structured groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intensive care unit in a university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who had undergone discectomy had the most rapid decrease in symptoms , with 92 % to 98 % of the patients reporting that the treatment had been successful over the various follow-up periods .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar efficacy responses were observed for all outcome parameters in the two treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention employed ( a videotape ) was not effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In prior work , we found that metric estimation training negatively transferred to throwing .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Midodrine is an - agonist prodrug of desglymidodrine used for the management of hypotension .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Timolol is more effective than dorzolamide as a suppressor of aqueous humor flow in the normal human eye .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: However , the accommodative function did not gain normal values in 8 weeks of treatment with either regime .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the incidence of nasal trauma between the two groups ( p = 0.5 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a large effect size ( Cohen 's f2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Need for additional anesthesia and pain on suturing were secondary outcome parameters .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the treatment group , 33 of 47 patients ( 70 % ) evaluated and in the placebo group , four of 38 patients ( 11 % ) evaluated had reduction in severity of pain 1 day after the procedure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty adults with cystic fibrosis who were not taking dornase alpha were recruited , of whom 17 were randomised and completed the trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine which technique prevents the withdrawal associated with rocuronium administration in adults and children .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , incidence of presumptive malaria was significantly lower in IPTc communities when only children who received all three courses of IPTc were included in the analysis : protective efficacy 61.5 % ( 95 % CI :31.2 -78.5 ; P = 0.018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was record-documented colorectal cancer screening during a 12-month follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results presented as median ( interquartile range ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Four patients had a procedure-related vessel perforation , of which three patients died .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients who received clopidogrel and aspirin within 5 days of OPCAB were randomly allocated to receive HES 130/0 .4 ( 30 ml/kg ) followed by crystalloid infusion ( HES group , n = 53 ) , or crystalloid only ( crystalloid group , n = 53 ) perioperatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The resistance of stainless steel orthodontic wires increases as the time in the mouth increases ; this effect is attributed to the austenite-to-martensite transformation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of the present study was to determine the influence of an anterior-posterior gliding mobile bearing on the postoperative range of knee motion in patients with an intact posterior cruciate ligament .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In this study we sought to perform a direct comparison between bedside evaluation using HCU and comprehensive echocardiography ( CE ) , in cardiology inpatient setting .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The Control Dentifrice was silica-based and contained 1450 ppm fluoride as MFP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Survival was similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , undesirable side effects such as erythema , irritation , and scaling are unavoidable and limit the use of tretinoin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The present study tested the hypothesis that individuals high in optimism are more likely to follow a positive placebo expectation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Cerivastatin and pravastatin were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared to primary PCI , rescue patients had higher baseline rates of TIMI-3 flow , but lower rates of post PCI TIMI-3 flow .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effect is emphasized in subjects with ongoing inflammation , denoted by increased CRP levels .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Serious adverse events occurred in 14 patients in the azathioprine group ( 20.6 % ) and 7 in the placebo group ( 11.1 % ) ( P = .16 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Family Colorectal Cancer Awareness and Risk Education Project NCT01274143 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12609000507280 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Those who consented to participate in the study were randomised to undergo either CSE or RTMCE .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: By the end of full orthodontic treatment , the skeletal differences in all measurements for all 3 groups were within 1 degrees .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effect of age on median overall survival ( OS ) , progression-free survival ( PFS ) , overall response rate ( ORR ) , clinical benefit rate ( CBR ) , and incidence of adverse events ( AEs ) was calculated for four age groups ( < 50 years , 50-59 years , 60-69 years , 70 years ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: At the beginning and end of the study the following assessments were performed : Psoriasis Area Severity Index ( PASI ) , Self-Administered Psoriasis Area Severity Index ( SAPASI ) , body surface area ( BSA ) , Physician Global Assessment ( PGA ) , Dermatology Life Quality Index ( DLQI ) , evaluation of patient-physician relationship and adherence to therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and decrease in triglyceride were observed in the rivoglitazone 1 and 1.5 mg groups , respectively , compared to placebo from baseline to week 12 ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective , randomized , placebo-controlled , double-blind comparison of an inhaled 50 % nitrous oxide/50 % oxygen mixture ( treatment group ) with 100 % oxygen ( control group ) during repair of lacerations was performed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pain intensity , pain relief , mortality , and attrition .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similarly , post-prandial lipaemia ( depicted as triglyceride IAUC ) was similar for subjects infused with insulin or saline , but the peak post-prandial response was delayed during insulin infusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study included 1048 patients with chronic hepatitis C ( Ishak fibrosis scores 3 ) who did not have a sustained virologic response ( SVR ) to therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However the optimal dosage for the booster injection has not yet been determined .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Reductions in mean urgency and frequency-urgency sum ratings were significantly greater in the tolterodine ER group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two years after entering intervention , the ESDM group on average improved 17.6 standard score points ( 1 SD : 15 points ) compared with 7.0 points in the comparison group relative to baseline scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All the procedures were successfully completed with laparoscopy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Kaplan-Meier estimates of proportions of patients with new infections on day 63 ( secondary endpoint ) were significantly lower for DHA/PQP than AS+MQ : 22.7 % versus 30.3 % ( p = 0.0042 ; ITT ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects receiving metformin and an insulin secretagogue or metformin and thiazolidinedione needed to have a screening HbA ( 1c ) of 6.5-9 .5 % ( 47.5-80 .3 mmol/mol ) , measured prior to discontinuing the insulin secretagogue or thiazolidinedione .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We compared a novel vaginal tablet consisting of 100 mg of clotrimazole and 100 mg of metronidazole ( ` Clo-Met ' ) to a 100-mg clotrimazole tablet in the treatment of vaginitis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Improvements in MVD , VEGF , CD4 + , CD4 + / CD8 + , IL-2 , IL-6 and IgG were significantly greater with the Weining Granules than with the Weifuchun tablets ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effectiveness of a culturally-adapted lay-led self-management programme for Bangladeshi adults with chronic disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Significant improvements in symptoms of anxiety and depression were observed over time in both the TEG and TG ( Fs > 69 , ps < .001 ) these were sustained from post-treatment to 12-month follow-up ( ps > .05 ) , and were associated with large effect sizes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A targeted lifestyle intervention programme based on the principles of motivational interviewing reduces GWG and levels of anxiety in obese pregnant women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adverse events , blood pressure , weight , and hemoglobin findings were similar between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Their overall survival rate was 53 % ( 250/469 ) at 5 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each of them received lactose tablet daily as placebo for 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two-arm pragmatic randomised controlled trial design with waiting list control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The reoperation rate was 4.8 % in the aspirin group and 1 % in the placebo group ( p = 0.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( 1 ) Trained supporters lead 12 monthly group meetings .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The only demographic difference between groups was age , with the operative group being older ( 66.7 vs 62.6 years ; P < .03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: FMD increased significantly in nisoldipine or olmesartan-treated patients ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Beta-blocker treatment did not reduce the heart rate-risk relationship .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this study , ancrod had a favorable benefit-risk profile for patients with acute ischemic stroke .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Final diagnoses were established by echocardiography and by digital phonocardiography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clonidine resulted in greater postoperative baroreflex slope and power at all frequency ranges compared with placebo ( 4.9 + / -2.9 vs. 2.2 + / -2.1 ms/mm Hg for baroreflex slope , 354 + / -685 vs. 30 + / -37 ms2/Hz for high frequency variability ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This general practice study evaluated the effectiveness of a power toothbrush ( Braun Oral-B Ultra Plaque Remover , Braun GmbH ) in 16,903 patients , based on the clinical opinions of dental professionals in regard to patients ' changing oral health status .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data analyzed were corrected visual acuity , intraocular pressure , and the type of glaucoma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective measurement was the cutaneous reactivity to increasing concentrations of histamine ( 0 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 40 , 80 , 160 mg ml ( -1 ) ) administered by prick tests .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups were regularly taken X-ray recheck and changed dressings to obtain the clinical cicatrization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The improvement in Bishop score with two misoprostol doses in all 200 women was highly significant ( 2.9 + / - 1.5 to 6.6 + / - 1.9 , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , a semirigid drain was placed into mediastinum in all cases .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients were comparable with respect to gender , age and type of preceding operations ; they were followed for 5-14 years or until death .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One thousand seven hundred and fifty-eight ROADMAP patients ( placebo arm : 877 ; OM arm : 881 ) participated in the observational follow up ( OFU ) with an average of 3.3 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the safety and feasibility of treating critically ill adults with different fever control strategies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Slight differences in onset were predicted in patients with renal impairment and patients receiving inhalation anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A sedentary lifestyle is an important cause of disability .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study evaluated the effectiveness of sealant retention and caries prevention with and without primer and bond below the fissure sealant among Kuwaiti schoolchildren .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Therapy comprised two consecutive preseasonal short-courses of subcutaneous injections using a grass pollen allergoid adsorbed to aluminium hydroxide .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Video Journal Club `` Cappuccino with Claudio Ronco '' at www.karger.com/?doi=363175 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Itraconazole has a significant interaction with atorvastatin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The dependent variables were state anxiety , and intention attitude , subjective norm and perceived control from the theory of planned behaviour .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to measure the effects of introducing a diabetes passport to patients after embedding the passport in the organization of care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: African Americans and Hispanics consumed significantly more calories from fat ( +3.2 % ) and less fruit ( -0.7 servings daily ) than Asians and whites at baseline ( all P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each patient was tested during two study periods of five days each , during which he or she received a subcutaneous injection of either 125I-NovoSol Basal or 125I-Ultratard HM on four consecutive days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The diagnosis of pre-eclampsia was confirmed in the presence of hypertension ( > 140/90 mmHg ) and proteinuria > 0.3 g/24 h urine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aimed to compare the outcomes of turbinoplasty assisted by microdebrider and by diode laser ( 980 nm wavelength ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Aquafol showed similar incidence of adverse events to Diprivan .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additionally , scanning electron microscopic study assessed the dentinal tubule occlusion and change in tubular surface area after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred and forty patients aged 45 to 70 years old , with a PSA level between 2.5 and 10ng/mL and normal digital rectal examinations ( DRE ) , were included in this study between June 2009 and November 2010 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The rate of survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age was 43.9 percent in the group receiving nitric oxide and 36.8 percent in the placebo group ( P = 0.042 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Little is known about the mechanisms of action of the possible effects on cholesterol in humans .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , controlled , single blind trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary objectives were improvement in health-related quality of life , avoidance of colectomy and evaluation of HBOT safety .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Disease costs and health benefits were tracked until the cohort of eligible children reached the age of 100 years or death .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , no notable differences in safety and tolerability variables were detected between tezosentan-treated and placebo-treated patients when infused over 4 to 6 h.\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: SAA was positively correlated with serum CRP ( R = 0.346 , P = 0.042 ) , Ranson score ( R = 0.442 , P = 0.008 ) and serum IL-6 ( R = 0.359 , P = 0.034 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mandibular edentulous strata produced success rates of 98.1 % for the fixed hybrid prosthesis to 91.7 % for the cap-retained prosthesis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We observed a significant increase ( p < 0.05 ) of postoperative prolactin in children with spontaneous movement ( 15.3 + / - 7.5 vs. 87.1 + / - 42.9 ng/ml ) as well as in those with no movement ( 23.8 + / - 15.9 vs. 82.4 + / - 29.7 ng/ml ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cross-match-compatible platelets are used to support thrombocytopenic patients who are refractory to randomly selected platelets .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eligible subjects were patients whose MDD was independently deemed ` valid ' with SAFER criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nifedipine and candesartan as well as the combinations were well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , greater root resorption was found in areas under pressure when compared with areas under tension .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Expectedly , 5-years FFTF was significantly influenced by the quality of radiotherapeutical procedures : 70 % with protocol violations ( PV ) vs. 82 % without PV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similar superiority was found for Lequesne index ( p = 0.036 , difference 0.56 ( 95 % CI 0.04-1 .08 ) and for patient preference ( p = 0.012 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We stratified 477 participants ( 249 intervention , 228 controls ) according to their depression status at baseline determined by CES-D scores .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective single-blinded , randomized controlled study of 37 patients receiving inpatient rehabilitation was performed within 1 month after stroke onset .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Several clinical studies have demonstrated a general superiority of biphasic waveform defibrillation compared with monophasic waveform defibrillation using epicardial lead systems .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: The mean log-transformed scores on the behaviour rating scales did not differ significantly between the phenobarbital and phenytoin groups ( Conners 2.64 [ SD 0.71 ] vs 2.65 [ 0.89 ] , p = 0.97 ; n = 32 in each group : BSQ 2.12 [ 1.31 ] vs 2.18 [ 1.02 ] , p = 0.94 ; n = 4 vs 3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Detailed notes were taken of observations made of participants during sessions , and evaluation forms were completed by all those who attended .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A mixed-effects model was used to analyze brain volumes over time .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results were analyzed with chi 2 analysis and correlation coefficients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Student volunteers were randomly allocated to receive , under supervision , a high soya ( 100 mg total isoflavones/day ) or a low soya ( 0.5 mg total isoflavones/day ) diet for 10 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ki67 and AR , known to be associated with outcome in the prostate needle biopsy , were not associated with PCSS in multivariate models using TURP specimens .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: SBE decreased in the unbalanced group without influence on fluid requirements and haemodynamic stability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To assess this risk more precisely , the German Low Grade Lymphoma Study Group investigated the incidence of t-MDS/t-AML after ASCT on the basis of a randomized comparison of ASCT versus interferon alfa ( IFN-alpha ) maintenance in indolent lymphoma .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Statistical analysis using a prospective surgical spine registry that recorded extensive demographic , surgical , and complication data .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Symptoms were assessed with the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression ( HAM-D ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Main outcome measure was the pain subscore of the WOMAC OA Index .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The placebo phase was randomly assigned 4 weeks before ( n = 12 ) or after treatment ( n = 12 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Shared decision making is a crucial component of evidence-based practice , but a lack of training in the `` how to '' of it is a major barrier to its uptake .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The present study examined the impact of a telephonic patient support program known as HereToHelp ( HTH ) on compliance and treatment outcomes among opioid dependent ( OD ) patients new to buprenorphine treatment ( BUP ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One-hundred and twenty-six women with viable singleton pregnancies at term who had induction of labor with prostaglandins .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blinded assessments showed that tazarotene was less likely than vehicle to be associated with an increase in keratinocytic and melanocytic atypia , and more likely than vehicle to be associated with a reduction in atypia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients with incident leg deep vein thrombosis during the calendar year 2005 seen at the Mayo Clinic were identified to determine the frequency of iliac vein involvement and the number undergoing endovascular therapies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment effects on spine BMD were significantly greater in women than men ( P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Paclitaxel-carboplatin is a feasible regimen for outpatients with ovarian cancer and has a better toxicity profile than paclitaxel-cisplatin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ESA resistance directly correlated with serum ferritin ( P = 0.030 ) and beta2 microglobulin ( P = 0.065 ) ; participating centres were again a major source of variance ( partial eta ( 2 ) 0.367 , P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Health care systems need effective models to manage chronic diseases like tobacco dependence across transitions in care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Low tidal volume ventilation is associated with reduced mortality in patients with acute lung injury , yet concerns exist about patient comfort and the levels of sedation and analgesia required during its use .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The primary outcome was improvement in headache by 1 hour , measured on a verbal 0 to 10 scale , at baseline and 60 minutes later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The design consists of a multi-centre randomized controlled trial , with placebo , with two parallel groups , and including an economic evaluation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All implants in all groups were agitated for 3 minutes in phosphate-buffered saline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the proportion of children with moderate or severe anaemia at the end of the transmission season .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The proportion of patients experiencing severe nocturnal hypoglycemia at the end of the study was 1.55 % ( n = 3 ) in the RHI group and 1.11 % ( n = 2 ) in the LIS group ( p = 0.938 between groups ) ; the mean difference was 0.44 % ( 95 % CI : -1.77 , 2.21 ) , suggesting non-inferiority of RHI versus LIS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome of the study was classification error for each real-time control system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ISIS 14803 treatment was associated with HCV reductions in only 3/28 patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Myocardial infarction will be defined according to the universal MI definition , adapting the definition of PCI-related ( type 4a ) MI .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CRT patients showed statistically significant improvement in VE/CO2 ( P = 0.01 ) , NYHA class ( P = 0.05 ) , and clinical composite response ( P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The investigators could not perform this test in remaining patients due to urgency and criticality of the patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Significantly more subjects obtained meaningful headache relief with ibuprofen and caffeine administered together than with ibuprofen alone or placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome measure was progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy or worsening of 2 or more severity levels on reading-center masked assessment of 7-field fundus photographs , plus additional eyes that received panretinal photocoagulation or had a vitreous hemorrhage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In infants and children mechanically ventilated , successful extubation was achieved equally effectively after a first breathing trial performed with pressure support of 10 cmH2O or a T-piece .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We aimed to find a simple way to decrease these risks whilst retaining the benefits of oxytocin in decreasing bleeding after delivery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After oral premedication with midazolam ( 0.5 mg.kg ( -1 ) ) , anesthesia induction was started with 5 mg.kg ( -1 ) intramuscular ketamine ( group K ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Non-injectors were more likely than injectors to complete treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: BIS values were similar throughout surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of this prospective , randomized , controlled study was to evaluate whether confirmation calls made one or two working days before scheduled appointments reduce the percentage of broken appointments in a children 's hospital dental clinic .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Most commonly the anaesthetic is administered as a subcutaneous infiltration at the surgical site .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In groups P and R , intermediate layers could be found above partially demineralized zones within the intertubular dentin .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The apolipoprotein A5 gene ( APOA5 ) -1131 T > C polymorphism is associated with mild hypertriglyceridemia in type 2 diabetic subjects , and interacts with dietary fat in the determination of triglyceride concentrations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Incidence of severe IVH was also markedly decreased in the ELBW infants who received indomethacin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The nonrecurrence rate , the incidence of disease progression at the first recurrence and the side effects were compared over a median follow-up of 38.5 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Extant data from the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer 's Caregiver Health ( REACH ) II study , a randomized-control trial of a multi-component , multi-site intervention for dementia caregivers was utilized .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The targeted improvements in upper body strength , nutrition , depressive symptoms , vision , balance , cognition , self-efficacy , and habitual activity level were all related to ADL improvements ( P < .0001 -.02 ) , and improvements in basic ADLs , vision , and walking endurance were associated with reduced nursing home use ( P < .0001 -.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A common dosage of leucovorin in adjuvant and palliative settings is 60mg/m ( 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A significantly simpler dosage regimen and faster clinical effect were the advantages of azithromycin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The cost of hemofiltration was doubled in the periprocedural group ( $ 106683 versus $ 50440 , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Overall mortality was similar among groups , as was the incidence of cholestasis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Beneficial effects on NE were also observed with valsartan in both subgroups with statistically significant reductions produced in the non-elderly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In group 1 patients , a significant ( p < .001 ) improvement in the sedation score and a low requirement for pethidine was observed 3 days later , when CBZ was started .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The analysis was made by the glove type in a prospective and randomized manner .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare therapeutic effects of abdominal electroacupuncture ( EA ) and western medicine on poststroke constipation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We tested the hypothesis that null genotypes for GSTM1 and GSTT1 , and GSTP1 codon 105 variants ( I105 and V105 ) are key regulators of the adjuvant effects of diesel exhaust particles on allergic responses .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In a double-blinded randomized control intervention study , 40 patients were enrolled for elective coronary artery bypass grafting .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Distribution of CHADS ( 2 ) scores were as follows : 0 to 1-5775 patients ; 2-6455 patients ; and 3 to 6-5882 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial has received ethics approval from The University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants in the combined clonidine and naltrexone group and those in the buprenorphine group were more likely to complete detoxification , although retention at 8 days did not differ among the groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The administration of vitamin A before HDMTX may protect against drug-induced D-xylose malabsorption in children with cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to two variants of CBT ( T + , n = 22 , and T - , n = 20 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 1 year treatment 72.7 % patients ( 285/392 ) had a sustained serum HBV DNA response .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Yet `` parents '' perceived their personal attitudes on a four-point Likert scale as the main influence on their decision although their `` attitude '' was significantly shaped by the video .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The CYP2D6 genotype was slightly but significantly related to gefitinib clearance ( P = 0.04 ) during the control phase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with patients in the UC group , the results of those in the EC group were as follows : symptom scores decreased by 50 % ; peak flow readings increased by 11 % ; days off work or school were reduced by approximately 0.6 days/month ; use of inhaled beta-agonists was reduced by 50 % ; overall quality of life improved by 19 % , and the specific domains of activity limitations , symptoms and emotional function also improved ; initial knowledge scores doubled ; emergency room visits decreased by 75 % ; and medical visits decreased by 75 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: RM-MANOVA was conducted to determine whether bone changes from exercise differed between hip sites .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We measured plasma levels of aminoterminal propeptide of atrial natriuretic peptide ( NT-proANP ) and aminoterminal propeptide of B-type natriuretic peptide and serum levels of the aminoterminal propeptide of type I procollagen ( PINP ) , aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen and type I collagen telopeptide in 93 patients randomized in the ASCOT study at baseline and after two and four years and compared them with echocardiographic parameters and blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the 2-h postprandial blood glucose ( PPBG ) excursion following a standard test meal in insulin-requiring patients with diabetes treated twice daily with human insulin mix 50 vs. insulin lispro mix 50 ( LM50 ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess the hemodynamic effects of increasing hemoglobin concentration in human portal hypertension .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Limited data exist regarding the frequency of such complications occurring in the first days after the ictus and the relationship of these complications to outcome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Reversible chemical sphincterotomy may be achieved by anal application of glyceryl trinitrate ointment ( nitric oxide donor ) , which has been reported to heal the majority of patients with anal fissure by inducing sphincter relaxation and improving anodermal blood flow .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Including societal costs , a longer follow-up period and preparation of the lamellar transplant buttons in a national cornea bank could improve the cost-effectiveness of DSAEK .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Surgical morbidity was low and comparable to that for patients randomized to the open repair .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recurrence did not develop in any patient who underwent laparoscopic surgery , while it did develop in one patient who underwent open surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety of LE/T in pediatric subjects by examining data from two clinical studies .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Renal function ( calculated glomerular filtration rate , 57 vs. 63 ml/min , P < 0.001 ) and blood pressure significantly improved when CsA was withdrawn .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pain reduction with GLU was consistently highest , followed by PLA that was significantly greater than BIS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective was to assess risks of common and serious infectious morbidity by feeding mode in HIV-exposed , uninfected infants 6 mo of age with special attention to the issue of reverse causality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Multicenter randomized controlled trials .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The prolonged bronchodilator response and the protection against methacholine-induced bronchospasm demonstrated in asthma suggests that inhaled racemic glycopyrrolate would be superior to ipratropium bromide for treatment of stable COPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The relative reduction in recurrence rate was 16 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of administration of cosyntropin after accidental dural puncture ( ADP ) on the incidence of postdural puncture headache ( PDPH ) and the need for therapeutic epidural blood patch ( EBP ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This open-label , two-period , crossover study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a single 150 mg dose of fluconazole on the pharmacokinetics of ethinyl estradiol in healthy female subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Intraoperative measurements included ultrasound time ( UST ) , mean cumulative dissipated energy ( CDE ) , and balanced salt solution use .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the use of physostigmine may enhance recovery from general anesthesia in elderly patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Analysis was by intention to treat .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was the severity of xerostomia as assessed by a patient-completed linear analog scale 3 months after RT. .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study shows that 1-month supplementation with red clover isoflavones has a positive effect on HDL cholesterol , but at most a small effect on IGF status in premenopausal and no effect in postmenopausal subjects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Each dog received 2 treatments ( 1-week interval ) : induction and maintenance of anesthesia with propofol alone and induction of anesthesia with propofol and maintenance of anesthesia by use of propofol and a constant rate infusion of remifentanil ( 0.3 microg/kg/min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to receive CY 2400 mg per M2 as a single-day dose and VCR 1.4 mg per M2 given on Day 1 or Day 9 after the CY .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please observe these classification examples and their associated labels:\n\nSample: Over the short term , self-management training led to fewer asthma symptoms and physician visits and improvement in asthma management skills and cognitive abilities .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hospitals , institutes , or medical schools that are operating or planning to operate the online health risk appraisal service should take side effects such as psychological sequelae into consideration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As a result of the global withdrawal of rofecoxib , the study had to be terminated prematurely .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Each animal was used twice .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients received AT-101 ( 40 mg b.i.d. 3 days ) or placebo in combination with docetaxel ( 75 mg/m on day 1 ) every 21 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both groups ( GH and no treatment ) had normal HRQOL at this post-treatment assessment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Initial recruitment period was 24 months , subsequently extended to 38 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The high up-front costs of cardiac catheterization may diminish the relative advantages of this invasive strategy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: N-MUF was performed using a BC140plus Filter ( Maquet Cardiopulmonary AG , Hirrlingen , Germany ) in the N-MUF group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results of the present study suggest that the telephone-administration mode of SF-36 is equivalent to and as valid as the self-administered mode .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Results of this trial support the view that a policy of frequent laboratory and X-ray tests and procedures after primary treatment for breast cancer does not improve survival nor influence health-related quality of life .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Factors most strongly associated with high overall mortality rates were insulin-treated diabetes , congestive heart failure , kidney failure , and older age .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study assessed the contraceptive outcomes of the Partners Against Risk-Taking : A Networking , Evaluation and Research Study ( PARTNERS ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One serious adverse event , not related to the study therapy , was reported .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Those randomized into the control group received standard fee-based services .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference in the prevalence of stoma .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anesthesia was considered successful when two consecutive 80 readings were obtained within 15 minutes , and the 80 reading was recorded through the 60th minute .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Within a median treatment period of 24.5 months remission could be achieved in 10/17 patients ( 59 % ) , their median corticosteroid dose during that time was 1.75 mg/day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mechanomodulation has been linked to scarring through inflammation , but until now a systematic approach to attenuate mechanical force and reduce scarring has not been possible .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: On the Conners Teachers Abbreviated Symptom Questionnaire , clonidine was not found to improve ADHD symptoms , whereas subjects treated with methylphenidate showed significant improvement compared to those not treated with methylphenidate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administration of lipopolysaccharide further decreased mean SI by 71 % and 63 % in the dexamethasone and control groups , respectively , but did not affect horses in the levothyroxine group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two groups ( n = 20 each ) were comparable with regard to demographic data and hemodynamic variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compliance was measured electronically during 1 week every 3 months in 310 newly diagnosed amblyopic children .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The information was reinforced in one of the test subgroups through a telephone consultation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study involved 20 diabetic patients randomized to BMS ( n = 9 ) or sirolimus-eluting stent ( SES ; n = 11 ) implantation in native coronary arteries .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty patients aged 19 to 39 years with the diagnosis of functional dyspepsia according to the Rome Criteria II and no Helicobacter pylori infection were involved in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean ( + / - SD ) left ventricular ejection fraction as measured before discharge was 45 + / - 12 percent in the streptokinase group and 51 + / - 11 percent in the angioplasty group ( P = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Volume of first sensation remained independently associated with anal incontinence after multivariate analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within group analyses examined pre-post effects for all CBT participants combined after 26 sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Chronic nonspecific low back pain is a significant health condition with high prevalence worldwide and it is associated with enormous costs to society .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All scores were considered as normal , being at 8 or more on a 0-10 scale .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the effect of transumbilical single-site single-port with that of transumbilical single-site double-port laparoscopic varicocelectomy in the treatment of varicocele in adolescents .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This was a randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To the end of the treatment , patients of the study group had less number of complaints , more patients achieved the target level of arterial pressure under 140/90 mm Hz ( 43.9 versus 29.9 % in the control group ; p < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After adjustment for baseline characteristics , the hazard ratio for MACCE was 0.7 ( p = 0.005 ) in the total population ; 0.6 ( p = 0.01 ) for females and 0.8 ( p = 0.1 ) for males .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cobicistat ( COBI ) is a pharmacoenhancer with no antiretroviral activity in vitro .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This could be useful for ETI during RSI .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The study design was part of a prospective randomised trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the TVT and the TVT-O groups , respectively , 90.1 % and 88.4 % women were objectively cured .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment effect for each outcome measure was determined at each follow-up period for the duration of symptoms for both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Expert-assisted case management may change the case workers ' perception of the evidence for abuse and guide their interventions to provide child protection .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: More initial total life stress , parenting distress , internalizing problems , functional impairment , and difficult temperament were associated with more improvement , but families scoring lower on those variables had fewer behavior problems at posttreatment and follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No patient receiving itraconazole but five patients receiving placebo had a superficial fungal infection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Estring treatment yielded minor increases in serum estrone sulfate and 17beta-estradiol levels within the normal postmenopausal range .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-five patients undergoing elective single-graft OPCAB surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients who have a recent cardiomyopathy diagnosis do not have any less ICD benefit than those with a remote diagnosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Three days of treatment with intravenous antibiotics followed , when clinically stable , by oral antibiotics or by 7 days of intravenous antibiotics .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the change from baseline in a forced expiratory volume in 1 second ( FEV ) over the first 4 hours after administration , calculated as a time-weighted average ( FEV [ 0-4 hours ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Experience with sentinel node biopsy ( SNB ) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is limited .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effects of alcohol on MSNA in patients with hypertension are unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both groups received 12 hours of the Arthritis Self-Management program over 12 weeks and were followed for an additional 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline and 4-month follow-up , researchers conducted biomonitoring ( children 's hair ) and surveys .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Hepatic triglyceride content ( HTC ) - measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy , serum lipids , glucose , liver function tests , and inflammatory and thrombotic biomarkers were followed for a median of 31 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recommended treatment for cutaneous sporotrichosis consists of a saturated solution of potassium iodide ( SSKI ) administered in three daily doses ( tid ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Index thrombosis events during treatment with postmenopausal hormones , oral contraceptives , or during pregnancy , or the puerperium were considered to be hormone-related events .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Children with recurrent/refractory sarcoma were treated with ifosfamide ( 1,800 mg/m2/day on day 0-4 ) , carboplatin ( 400 mg/m2/day on day 0-1 ) , etoposide ( 100 mg/m2/day on day 0-4 ) and either rhG-CSF ( 10 microg/kg/day vs. 5 microg/kg/day , CCG-0894 , 71 patients ) , PIXY321 ( 500-1 ,000 microg/m2/day , CCG-0924 , 14 patients ) , or rhG-CSF ( 5 microg/kg/day ) and IL-6 ( 2.5-5 microg/kg/day , CCG-0931 , 12 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our data indicate that compared with doxazosin , chlorthalidone yields essentially equal risk of CHD death/nonfatal MI but significantly reduces the risk of combined CVD events , particularly CHF , in high-risk hypertensive patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among APOE ( * ) 3 / ( * ) 3 subjects , male carriers of the less common alleles -482 T and -455 C had significant lower levels of HDL-C compared to homozygotes -482 C/C and -455 T/T ( P = 0.02 and P = 0.006 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Use of HMEs for > 24 hrs , up to 72 hrs , is safe and cost effective .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Indirect causes of lung injury , including trauma , were more common in obese patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients with coexisting iron-deficiency anemia and subclinical hypothyroidism , anemia does not adequately respond to oral iron therapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Several questions assessed sexual behaviors , including age of initiation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the effects of food on the pharmacokinetics of sublingual asenapine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: On the subgroup analysis , there was no significant difference in terms of cecal intubation time by trainees ( 88.1 % vs 84.8 % , P = 0.40 ) , ileal intubation rate ( 82.5 % vs 79.0 % , P = 0.38 ) or total colonoscopy time ( 23.24 + / - 13.95 min vs 22.56 + / - 9.94 min , P = 0.88 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Since such recurrences can not be cured , better adjuvant chemotherapies are urgently required .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nine anterior colporrhaphy patients would have to have recurrent anterior vaginal prolapse to prevent one vaginal mesh extrusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: N/A .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The change in area under curve of groups A and C were of similar order ( 4.6 and 5.5 , respectively ) , whereas that of group B was significantly lower ( 0.82 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improved patient education was associated with increased distress ( +0.33 ) and perceived daily hassles ( +0.23 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 75 ASA physical status I and II children , aged 15 to 60 months , undergoing surgery for hypospadias or undescendent testis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence of adverse effects did not differ between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An imputation-based approach of independent sample t-tests adjusting for multiple comparisons was used to compare estimates of participation in each activity and sedentary behavior between survivors [ n = 398 ; M ( SD ) age = 56.95 ( 9.11 ) ] and block-matched non-cancer controls [ n = 1120 ; M ( SD ) age = 54.88 ( 16.11 ) ] .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consumptions of essential fatty acids , vitamin E and zinc were improved with increased fat intake , but folate intake was compromised on the 30 % and 50 % fat diets .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In 385 subjects from the RANTTAS , an NIHSS score cut point of > or = 15 resulted in 100 % of subjects identified as being dependent by residence , sensitivity = 24 % , specificity = 100 % , PPV = 100 % and NPV = 80 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the economic and adverse drug reactions prevalence and differences between cisatracurium and atracurium the two non-depolarizing NMB drugs , which are widely used in adult patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia in a teaching Hospital in Iran .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Twenty-eight patients in the comparison group received routine unit care and a self-care booklet .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eight of the 10 restricted ewes showed clinical signs of OPT after 102-132 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , single-month study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Liver CYP3A4 activity was evaluated on 9 different occasions with use of the erythromycin breath test ( ERMBT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Enteral diets enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid ( EPA ) , gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA ) , and antioxidants have previously been shown to improve outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 8 weeks , healing was observed in 26/38 ( 68 % ) patients treated with GTN and in 3/39 ( 8 % ) patients treated with placebo ( p < 0.0001 , chi 2 test ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The bottles were masked , and the drop administered at the first visit was randomly assigned .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The percentages of patients with T < or = 0.50 ng/mL was not significantly different between the two groups and were equal to 100 and 90 % , 97 and 100 % , and 100 and 96 % at the 3 study times , for leuprolide or triptorelin , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nutritional supplements could provide an alternative or adjunct to conventional fertility therapies .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No effects were seen in the low inflammatory group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Heart rate , arterial pressure and oxygen saturation were monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median ( range ) number of erupted teeth at 2 years of age was 16 ( 11-19 ) in preterm infants and 16 ( 12-20 ) in controls ( p = 0.16 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multicenter , randomized , active-controlled , phase III clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group I consisted of 15 patients with Forrest IB and Group II consisted of 30 patients with Forrest II .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A significant interaction between prior treatment and alcohol was found in the body sway test , as the alcohol-induced change was less after mefloquine than placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acupoint catgut embedding is a better therapy for premenstrual syndrome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The length-tension relationships of five commercially available girths for training and racing of Thoroughbred racehorses were studied by the application of standardized weights in series to multiple samples of each type of girth .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The GP also had to report the inclusion by telephone and agree to a telephone appointment with an interviewer .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Mean scores for intent to obtain and recommend endoscopy to others were significantly better for participants receiving ST than RT ( P = .038 and P = .011 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Growth and serum lipids were measured regularly , and nutrient intakes were analyzed using 3 - to 4-day food records at 5 - to 12-month intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After the first testing patients were randomly assigned for CEA ( n = 10 ) or CAS ( n = 17 ) as treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reporting a rapid E-test was associated with fewer days of fever , fewer days of antibiotic administration until resolution of the episode of ventilator-associated pneumonia , decreased antibiotic consumption , less C. difficile-associated diarrhea , lower costs of antimicrobial agents , and fewer days receiving mechanical ventilation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Method TG used tissue adhesive applied to the edges of the patch .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Food intake at the lunch test meal after the MCT preload ( Study 2 ) was ( means.e.m . )\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma bradykinin levels were assessed before and after RIPC/sham , and at 30 min , 6 , 12 and 24 h after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A significantly decreased proliferation to cow 's milk caseins was found in the pHF group compared to the exclusively breast-fed group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They performed on separate occasions , 120min of prolonged exercise ( running ) at moderate ( 60 % VO2max ) and high intensities ( 80 % VO2max ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All participants and examiners were masked to treatment allocation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were then randomised to receive Atepadene , containing 90 mg of ATP by mouth daily for 30 days ( guidelines plus ATP group ) , or nothing beside the rescue drug that was made available to all patients ( guidelines alone group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reticulocyte counts were significantly lower in ATG-F patients by days 3 , 5 , 7 , and 10 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The absolute difference in the proportion ( 8.1 % [ 95 % confidence interval -3.3 to 19.5 ] ) , although potentially important clinically , was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On day 6 , % FBF and % cGMP were significantly lower in the metoprolol , doxazosin and placebo groups than on day 0 and day 3 , but these parameters in the carvedilol group were maintained .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All rabbits were killed 35 days after surgery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To study the effect of different doses of caudal neostigmine on the duration of postoperative analgesia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Chronic urticaria ( CU ) imposes profound impairment on quality of life .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Oral , long-term IS-5-MN therapy resulted in lower atrial natriuretic peptide levels and reduced the need for additional diuretics .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Clinical improvement was paralleled by improvement in quality of life and histological score and a reduction in NB-UVB doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The NCCL in Group 3 were left unrestored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Outcome variables measured were CMV infection , monitored by weekly cultures , and neutropenia , defined as an absolute neutrophil count of 0.750 x 10 ( -9 ) / L for 2 consecutive days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This prospective randomized study compared the patency and effective drainage rate of two stents with different materials but similar design , in the palliation of inoperable malignant biliary obstruction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The one-year intervention period involves coaching by a lifestyle advisor , a physiotherapist and a dietician , coordinated by general practitioners ( GPs ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This suggests that black children treated with fosinopril for hypertension on average require higher doses to achieve adequate systolic blood pressure control that non-black children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both drugs were very well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ultrasound was used in guiding the block of the four branches of brachial plexus , i.e. the median , radial , ulnar and musculocutaneous nerves .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in time to mastectomy , time to distant metastasis , breast cancer-specific survival , or OS between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hemodynamics , levels of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides ( BNP ) , angiotensin-II and aldosterone , renin activity , and left ventricular ( LV ) function were examined .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clearance of both drugs was similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Core temperature and upper-body skin temperatures ( 33 degrees C ) were kept constant throughout .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This pilot study has provided the feasibility and sample size for a full-scale trial of acupuncture with NSAIDs for chronic neck pain compared with acupuncture or NSAID treatment alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare the vascular responses to hormone therapy in women with and without hot flushes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary end-points included spirometry at individual time points , health-related quality of life ( St George 's Respiratory Questionnaire ) , exacerbations and mortality .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An observing anesthesiologist recorded on a special form ( `` parallel '' anesthesia record ) data from the devices of the workstation and the BIS monitor .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The PLE patients were randomized for one of the treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-five patients with gastric or duodenal ulcers positive for H. pylori were randomized either to 1 wk amoxicillin , clarithromycin , lansoprazole ( Group 1 ) or to the same regimen supplemented with CBM 7 d ahead of the triple therapy ( Group 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These measures were recorded immediately prior to the commencement of treatment and 3 months and 12 months posttreatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All analyses were on the intention-to-treat population .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Individuals entering the USAF in 1996 ( AF1996 ; N = 29,036 ) and 2000 ( AF2000 ; N = 31,080 ) , ages 17-29 years were surveyed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After intervention , both groups remained on nCPAP with Fio2 adjusted to maintain O2 saturations at 88 to 95 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data collection occurs four times ; at baseline , at immediate completion of cardiac rehabilitation , and at three months and three years after the finished program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Treatment with manuka honey decreased wound retraction and treated wounds remained significantly smaller than control wounds until day 42 ; however , there was no difference in overall healing time between treatment and control wounds .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: CB therapy for pulmonary artery stenosis not responsive to low-pressure balloon is more effective than HPB therapy and has an equivalent safety profile .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In a first pilot study , sensorial assessments and measures of the skin distension under suction were performed in eight volunteers .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: The relationships between HUs and demographic and clinical measures demonstrate how severity of diabetes and other clinical and demographic factors are associated with HUs and FT measures .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At baseline , upon the completion of the 2-year intervention , and 2 years later , we conducted organization surveys regarding worksite health promotion activities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On other measures the combined therapy and its 2 component therapies produced similar outcomes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant effect for time on all outcomes ( p < 0.01 ) other than the sit and reach test ( p = 0.8 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Continuous care model may improve the kidney transplant patients ' quality of life .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The statistical results of FAS set and PPS set showed no difference .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Caffeine ( 10 mg/kg ) significantly reduced bronchoconstriction compared to placebo ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In terms of cholesterol , serum total cholesterol levels were significantly lower in the dried apple group compared with the dried plum group only at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Primary care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rates of protocol compliance and IOL for RFM were calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Home dampness and the presence of mold and allergens have been associated with asthma morbidity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: High-frequency stimulation of the associative-limbic relay within the basal ganglia circuitry may be an effective treatment of patients with TS , thus heightening the hypothesis of a dysfunction in these structures in the pathophysiologic mechanism of the disorder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Lay people are increasingly being trained to facilitate self-management programmes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Forty-four patients ( 60 % ) reported self-perceived memory deficits , whereas objective verbal memory impairment was present in 26 patients ( 36 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No vaginal bleeding and no changes in either endometrial thickness or the placenta protein 14 marker were found after 4 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our aim was to investigate psychophysiological responses in two new populations while excluding those confounding influences and to assess the effects of psychotherapy on such responses .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: These results support the use of interphase cytogenetic analysis , but not IgVH , CD38 expression , or ZAP-70 status , to predict outcome of FL-based chemotherapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Residents who received audience response system interactive lectures showed a 21 % improvement between pretest and posttest scores ; residents who received the standard lecture demonstrated a 2 % improvement ( P = .018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The area under the absolute glucose concentration-time curve between 0 and 1 h after insulin injection and maximal glucose concentration was significantly lower with glulisine than with aspart ( p = 0.0455 and 0.0337 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results extend literature indicating the benefit of training exercises , whether in a classroom format or via a computerized self-paced program .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: At discharge , 22 % ( 4 of 18 ) of infants in the treatment group had neurologic abnormalities , compared with 56 % ( 10 of 18 ) of infants in the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The inter-group difference in least-squares mean of percentage change from baseline in BMD was 0.37 % , and its 95 % confidence interval was -0.47 % to 1.20 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data show that hetastarch increased the exposure of peritoneal surfaces to paclitaxel by increasing the volume of solution with no decrease in drug concentration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: First , autologous MSC infusion into a peripheral vein is as effective as the previously reported intrahepatic infusion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The 3-Impact Powder showed immunomodulatory properties and might inhibit an increase of proinflammatory cytokines in contrast to the 6-Impact Powder .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study focused on the psychological effects of therapeutic climbing and compared it with standard exercise therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Results showed differences between OCD and non-OCD images and their change after successful treatment , and confirmed clinical suggestions that cancelling images reduced OCD discomfort .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no relationship between baseline vitamin D levels or change in vitamin D levels and cardiovascular events or mortality .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In group B the results were similar ( 2.8 + / - 0.9 vs 2.7 + / - 1.8 cm and 9.2 + / - 6.4 vs 9.2 + / - 9.5 ml , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty obese parturients with a body mass index 30 kg/m ( 2 ) who were scheduled for caesarean section were randomized into two equal-sized groups for location of the puncture site : an ultrasound group and a palpation group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One patient in the end-to-end group and none in the overlap group had a Wexner score > 10 ( severe anal incontinence ) ( NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aims of this study were to compare compliance to treatment with fixed CPAP and with autoCPAP , subjective preference for type of CPAP treatment , and factors associated to preference for autoCPAP in patients with OSAS .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The curative effect of stenosing tenovaginitis of flexor digitorum treated with acupuncture knife therapy is superior to that of blocking therapy , with low recurrence rate .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The overall degree of correlation between the two measures was fair ( r2 = .24 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Considering all lesions , the median RVD was 2.87 mm ( 25th-75th percentile 2.54-3 .22 mm ) at baseline , 2.92 mm ( 2.58-3 .28 mm ) immediately post-PCI , and 2.88 mm ( 2.55-3 .22 mm ) after 13 months ( 1,197 patients ; P = .001 pre vs post , P = .06 post vs follow-up , and P = .21 pre vs follow-up ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cocaine significantly elevated plasma cortisol levels to a similar degree on the first and fifth days of administration , but did not alter prolactin levels on either day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main safety measure was adverse events during the 6 weeks of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In phase II , the success rate of initial reduction was 95 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjective outcomes and quality of life impact were evaluated by ICIQ questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the effect of two preloading regimens : 6 % hydroxyethyl starch ( HES ) and 9 saline solution , to prevent hypotension after spinal anesthesia in cesarean delivery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To April 2005 , 204 patients were randomized : 111 in the control group ( mean age 39.0 + / -11.6 years , BMI 46.4 + / - 8.2 ) and 93 in the fibrin glue group ( mean age 42.9 + / -11.7 years , BMI 46.9 + / -6.4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eight European centres recruited 605 obese patients ( body-mass index 30-45 kg/m2 ) for a 6-month period of weight loss with sibutramine ( 10 mg/day ) and an individualised 600 kcal/day deficit programme based on measured resting metabolic rates .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Resistant starch consumption did not significantly affect body weight , fat storage in muscle , liver or visceral depots .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Adverse effects , changes in the Bishop scores , progress , and outcomes of labor were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients received either n-3 PUFA capsules , containing a daily dose of 1240 mg eicosapentaenoic acid and 1000 mg docosahexaenoic acid , or olive oil capsules for 5-7 days prior to surgery and post-operatively until hospital discharge .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study analyzes the appearance of preoperative and postoperative chest radiographs in two groups of patients undergoing myocardial revascularization with or without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass ( CPB ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Masking was not possible because of the different formulations and ways of giving the two drugs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Puerperal women received 3 10-mg doses of dexamethasone after delivery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting , no relationship was found between bispectral index levels and state entropy and response entropy at two different stages of a sufentanil-midazolam anaesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared to non-yoga users , yoga users were more likely female ( OR 3.76 , 95 % CI 3.11-4 .33 ) ; less likely black than white ( OR 0.65 , 95 % CI 0.53-0 .80 ) ; tended to be younger ; and more likely college educated ( OR 2.70 , 95 % CI 2.37-3 .08 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: None of the programmes changed the muscular mass .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improving the zinc status in patients with type 2 diabetes with normal zinc levels did not have any impact on oxidative damage and vascular function , and such supplementation may not be generally beneficial in these individuals .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Therefore , use of this valve may minimize the need for aortic anulus enlargement .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sixty patients presenting at < or = 35 weeks ' gestation with preterm premature rupture of membranes were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Correlation with histologic findings was evaluated with the Pearson correlation coefficient .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Time required to perform the block , pain intensity at rest , and dynamic pain ( defined movement : lifting of arm ; numeric rating scale , 0-10 ) , patient satisfaction ( verbal rating scale , Likert scale ) , and plasma concentrations of ropivacaine were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Before training , these responders exhibited greater force during bilateral compared with unilateral contractions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ( HBO2 ) increases tissue oxygenation , thus serving as an adjunct therapy for diabetic wounds .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ketorolac did not significantly reduce itching and showed a trend of increased hyperemia compared to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The unadjusted first-attempt success rates were 62 % , 50 % , and 23 % for D , S , and LM .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred adult trauma patients who arrived within 11 hours of injury with a postresuscitation Glasgow Coma Scale score of 4 to 12 were enrolled with proxy consent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Oral exposure time was highly correlated with the total number of chews , and varied from 27 s for canned tomatoes to 350 s for tortilla chips .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to examine the long-term outcome of a 6-month neuromuscular exercise ( NE ) training program versus a traditional strength exercise ( SE ) training program after ACL reconstruction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Furthermore , greater immunogenicity of TT conjugates used in both primary and booster vaccines in this group may be important .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We evaluated the effect of intracapsular anesthesia and periprostatic nerve block during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The assessment strategy included self-report measures , blinded clinical ratings and blinded assessment of social behavior .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study was an examiner blinded , randomized three-arm , parallel design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: None of the contrasting factor levels differentially influenced abstinence or treatment utilization at 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , group 1 demonstrated significant improvement in the degree of patency of the internal uterine ostium ( 41.9 % of cases ) in comparison with diagnostic office hysteroscopy performed at enrollment ( p < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Seventy RA patients were randomly assigned to 3 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with normal thyroid function who were treated with fluoxetine demonstrated a significant reduction of T ( 3 ) after 15 and 30 days of treatment ( p = 0.034 and p = 0.011 ) and a significant reduction of T ( 4 ) throughout the intervention period ( p = 0.04 after 15 days ; p = 0.015 after 30 days ; and p = 0.029 after 90 days ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment with SB-705498 produced a significant improvement in cough reflex sensitivity to capsaicin at 2 hours and a borderline significant improvement at 24 hours compared with placebo ( adjusted mean difference of +1.3 doubling doses at 2 hours [ 95 % CI , +0.3 to +2.2 ; P = .0049 ] and +0.7 doubling doses at 24 hours [ 95 % CI , +0.0 to +1.5 ; P = .0259 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The endotracheal tube had a significantly higher rating of difficulty than did the laryngeal mask airway ( 67.3 versus 8.64 , P < .0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dataset consisted of knee ( n = 66 ) and hip ( n = 47 ) OA patients assigned for total joint replacement at Lund University Hospital undergoing pre-operative neuromuscular exercise and 43 matched controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Analysis was by intention to treat , which we defined as all patients that started treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study shows that distribution of BLS/AED manuals 1 month prior to the course has no effect on theoretical knowledge , skill acquisition and skill retention in laypeople .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: BI and RMA results were analyzed with respect to the genetic profiles of COMT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical activity by World Health Organization simplified grading scale for trachoma and laboratory evidence of chlamydial RNA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Planned early initiation of dialysis therapy based on estimated kidney function does not influence mortality and major comorbid conditions , but amelioration of symptoms may improve quality of life and decrease costs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No significant differences were found between the intervention and the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study evidence that normal saline nasal irrigation improves Pediatric Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life and decreases acute sinusitis symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine whether mid-trimester insulin resistance is associated with subsequent preeclampsia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The addition of AT and zinc did not produce any additional change .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Similarly , a number of secondary outcomes did not show significant effects of modafinil .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty-six patients including 22 males and 34 females in the age range of 22-55 years ( mean age 38.1 years + / - 10.7 ) having primary pterygium of progressive type were randomly divided into two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts."]
[{"question": "Sentence: After 12 months , the intervention group showed higher levels of subjective ( difference = 21.2 points , 95 % CI 3.6-38 .9 ) and objective PA ( difference = 24 minutes , 95 % CI 0.5-46 .8 ) compared with the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean ARD values of abdomen sensors at rates of change of < 1 , 1-2 , and > 2 mg/dL/min were 13.6 % , 12.9 % , and 16.3 % , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention patients receive tailored assistance from their patient navigators , including phone calls , in-person meetings , and behind-the-scenes coordination of care .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , the global assessment of disease activity by both physicians and patients , duration of morning stiffness , pain visual analog scale score , and Health Assessment Questionnaire were all improved by etanercept plus MTX therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The participants were randomized to either group SSE ( n = 20 ) or SB ( n = 19 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To estimate the number needed to screen with mammography to save one life , based on a stated amount of screening activity and long-term follow-up for breast cancer death .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six prespecified subgroups were defined and statistical comparisons between groups in these subgroups were described .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results are consistent with prior studies of hyperfractionation showing a benefit in local control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No clear effect was found on prolactin , cortisol and ACTH levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A placebo-controlled double-blind study for 4 consecutive weeks and a long-term study ( 24-52 weeks ) were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of L-DOPS for OH after HD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It may also occur earlier in this location in the evolution to obesity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: CD3 + , CD4 + and CD8 + lymphocytes , and eosinophil and neutrophil granulocytes were significantly reduced in post-treatment tacrolimus specimens , while CD1a + cells and mast cells were not .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cognitive decline after operation was similar in the NTCPB and HTCPB groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The trial is actively enrolling participants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There are few interventions targeting patient understanding of how doctors make decisions and shared decision-making .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eighty-five obese ( body mass index 29-46 , mean 34 ) , clinically healthy , premenopausal women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The influence of either orally administered S-benzoylthiamine-O-monophosphate ( benfotiamine ) or thiamine nitrate on the thiamine status was tested in a randomised , two-group comparison study in 20 end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no correlation between the change in FMD/NMD and the changes in lipids or C-reactive protein levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In comparison to the other MF-DPI groups , once-daily MF-DPI , 200 microg , AM was not as effective overall .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the low-dose group there were five deaths giving a mortality rate of 10 % , nine ( 18 % ) required dialysis and three ( 6 % ) required ventilatory support .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: On the other hand , 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation had no effect on the motor function .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty patients hospitalized in our ward were enrolled for autogenous self-control test in wounds on both or symmetrical parts of wounds of the trunk , and they were randomly divided into experimental ( E ) trol ( C ) groups , the wounds in E group were repaired with autologous fat granules together with microskin in mixed grafting ( volume ratio 1 : 1 ) , and in C group only autologous microskin grafting was given .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: 89 ( 2010 ) 278-285 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In vitro , vitamin B12 acts as a natural inhibitor of hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) replication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Bleeding index ( SBI ) and non-invasive measures of plaque ( PI ) and gingivitis ( GI ) were assessed at baseline , 1 and 2 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Measures of HRQOL have a significant predictive value for patient survival and hospitalizations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: When quinidine was co-administered with loperamide , pupil size decreased .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Two patients received plasma after developing the intermediate syndrome , and one patient who received only atropine died .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the study groups , patients were given an i.m. injection containing 40 mg DM and 20 mg CPM , before ( group B , n = 22 ) or after surgery ( group A , n = 20 ) , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The three study groups did not differ in terms of sex distribution or positive Barlow/Ortolani tests .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A 6-month randomized , double-masked , multicenter study with three parallel groups was undertaken .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median standing duration was 80.5 % ( 9.5-102 % ) and 140.6 % ( 108.7-152 .2 % ) of the baseline standing duration in the control group and intervention group respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: With the inclusion of STRes to the TIMI risk score , 913 patients ( 39 % ) were reclassified to higher or lower risk groups , and the net reclassification improvement ( NRI ) was highly significant ( P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secretory immunoglobulin A ( SIgA ) acts as the first line of adaptive humoral immune defense at mucosal surfaces .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: This difference led hungry dieters to form less ambitious future weight-loss goals and view prior weight-loss attempts with more satisfaction .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Kansas City Veterans Affairs Medical Center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Reduction in cholesterol absorption was measured in paired single-meal tests with or without formulated soy stanols ( acute test ) , and changes in serum lipids were investigated in a 10-week , randomized , double-blind parallel trial in which formulated stanols or lecithin vehicle were given three times daily for the last 4 weeks ( chronic test ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This randomized , double-blinded study does not confirm the results of other recent studies which show potential benefits of testosterone and its analogs when used as a treatment for weight loss in HIV-positive patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After administration of both bronchodilators , the mean percent changes from initial values did not significantly differ between the various ILPs and FEV ( 1 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of those on VCO , 20 were positive for SA colonies at baseline versus 12 on VOO .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the second , to assess the effect of capsule fibrosis on the potential accommodating performance of the accommodating IOL , extensive polishing of the anterior capsule with a slit cannula was compared with standard surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with IC in the 2003 cohort were not more likely than those in the 1998 trial to have IC due to C. glabrata ( adjusted OR : 1.93 , 95 % CI : 0.20-18 .98 ) , while patients with IC in the 2003 cohort were less likely than patients in the 1998 trial to have acquired IC in the ICU ( adjusted OR : 0.08 , 95 % CI : 0.009-0 .82 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The intervention subjects received access to the app without any face-to-face support ; the control subjects continued their standard lifestyle .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The established + DASH group had the greatest ED reduction and the greatest increase in the weight of food consumed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: University-affiliated hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-four-hour energy intake was elevated with a 1-MJ apritif but not with a 1-MJ liquid carbohydrate , fat , or protein appetizer .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , the role of MDCT as part of the initial diagnostic for evaluating acute chest pain is less well established .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to determine whether a concentrated oxytocin infusion can reliably effect uterine evacuation in the midtrimester and whether such an infusion is associated with fewer side effects than prostaglandin E2 vaginal suppositories .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results are being investigated further in a large phase III study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The threshold , or % DEH at which the performance decrement reached statistical significance , was 2 % for combined timed and shooting drills .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our results encourage the usage of shorter induction regimens , which produce better compliance with this therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Radiation therapy may be the treatment of choice for patients whose requirements for voice quality are demanding .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Women were randomised to tension-free vaginal tape-obturator ( TVT ) - O for the ` inside-out ' route ( n = 170 ) and transobturator tape ( TOT ) - ARIS for the ` outside-in ' route ( n = 171 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with active RA receiving stable doses of MTX ( 10-25 mg weekly ) were randomized to receive intravenous doses of 10 mg/kg MDX-1100 ( n = 35 ) or placebo ( n = 35 ) every other week .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median pain score was lower in patients receiving metoclopramide 5mg ( 0 ) than in those receiving placebo ( 1.5 ) [ p < 0.05 ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Preliminary studies suggested that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC ) , the major psychoactive ingredient of Cannabis sativa L. , might be effective in the treatment of Tourette syndrome ( TS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our objective was to study the 24-h profiles of GH , prolactin ( PRL ) , and cortisol concentrations in older postmenopausal and middle-aged premenopausal women , before and after estrogen-progestin treatment ( EPT ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study indicates that pioglitazone decreases plasma AII associated with an increase in LPL mass in T2D .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a significant inverse association between cervical length and percentage rate of spontaneous delivery before 33 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifteen patients were lost to follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cumulative 1-year mortality was low in the youngest patients ( 2.8 % ; 99 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 1.6 % to 4.7 % ) regardless of whether the infarct location was anterior ( 3.7 % ) or nonanterior ( 1.6 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Methods are needed to ensure that those patients referred from primary to secondary care are those most likely to benefit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additionally , a follow-up phone call was conducted 24 hours after the study to assess any adverse events following study treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Iron absorption from the flour fortified with iron only was good ( 15.9 + / - 6.8 % ) , but when corrections were made for hemoglobin concentrations , it was significantly lower from the flour cofortified with zinc sulfate ( 11.5 + / - 4.9 % ; P < 0.05 ) but not from the flour cofortified with zinc oxide ( 14.0 + / - 8.9 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These are typically associated with increased fat intake .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median progression-free survival was significantly longer in the sunitinib group ( 11 months ) than in the interferon alfa group ( 5 months ) , corresponding to a hazard ratio of 0.42 ( 95 % confidence interval , 0.32 to 0.54 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This prospective randomized study was done to compare two techniques of mesh fixation , i.e. , tacker with four corner transfascial sutures versus transfascial sutures alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study demonstrated that feeding Fe-PM is an efficacious approach to improve iron status in school-age children and it should be further evaluated for effectiveness in a broader population context .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although adjunctive cilostazol intensifies platelet inhibition in AMI patients , it is not established whether this regimen can be free from the effect of CYP2C19 loss-of-function variants ( * 2 / * 3 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Activation of ghrelin receptors stimulates GH secretion and appetite , increasing lean body mass and body weight .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The efficacy of 0.1 mg of MCh is greater compared to that of 0.05 mg of MCh .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using a single blind , blind observer design , 20 subjects with bilateral symptomatic OA knee were randomized to receive either IA LA ( bupivacaine 0.25 % , 5 ml ) or placebo into the most painful knee .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Statistically significant agreement was found among all participating pathologists ( P < .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participant exercise capacity was measured using a gas exchange analysis system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Elevation of IOP occurred in three eyes ( 8.1 % ) in the IVB/IVT group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This retrospective study was carried out in order to assess the value of inhibin B as a predictive factor for the assisted reproduction-outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cilostazol improved walking distances , significantly increasing ICD and ACD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adoption of GINA guidelines improves asthma symptoms and pulmonary function in asthmatic patients in Iran .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Those with bilateral notching were randomized to acetylsalicylic acid ( n = 43 ) or placebo groups ( n = 43 ) and were followed up twice during pregnancy with the same ultrasound measurements .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although coronary angioplasty and myocardial bypass surgery are routinely used , there is no conclusive evidence that these interventional methods offer greater benefit than medical therapy alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both treatments were well tolerated , with mild somnolence being the most common adverse event .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of IV bicarbonate ( 2 mL/kg ) in ventilated rats were measured .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although this simple postcard intervention did not significantly reduce the proportion of participants experiencing high HADS depression sub-scale scores after stroke , it may be an effective way to engage with people after stroke following hospital discharge .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This new technology is able to distinguish CSF from serum with a high degree of accuracy and speed , and with small sample quantity , potentially allowing the physician to identify reliably CSF otorrhea or rhinorrhea .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: After following up for 60 months , submandibular gland uptake and secretion function in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group , there was significant difference between the two groups ( P < 0.01 ) respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is the first randomized , placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of medical treatment in reducing VF deterioration in OAG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: LDH level at diagnosis , mediastinal disease , and combined BM-positive/CNS-positive involvement are independent risk factors in children with mature B-cell NHL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eleven subsequent patients were pretreated with oral and intravenous antibiotics without further infectious complications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 193 patients at 16 centres , 111 had echocardiograms that could be quantitatively evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the efficacy and patient compliance of topical mononitrate hydrogel for the treatment of anal fissure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conclude that seasonal effects upon bipolar patients vary by region and bipolar subtype .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety patients experienced a fatal or non-fatal recurrent venous thromboembolism during the first 3 months of follow-up ( cases ) ; Two hundred and ninety-seven patients with uneventful follow-up served as controls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , death/MI rates were increased in DES vs. BMS patients beyond 6 months , particularly in patients with large stents , paralleling findings for stent thrombosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Young age and high-grade invasive ductal cancer were the most important risk factors for local relapse , while margin status had no significant influence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the CO group , the maxilla relapsed backward and upward , whereas in the DO group , it advanced more forward and downward over 5 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-six sedentary people with Type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to receive an exercise consultation and standard exercise information ( experimental ) or standard exercise information alone ( control ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with clinical stage A2 , B , and C prostate cancer were randomized to either group I ( n = 113 ) or group II ( n = 111 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results suggest that recruitment and randomization procedures in the alternative design served their purpose well .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]