["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Our data showed a relationship of abstinence with housing stability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The interactive group proved to be just as good as the workbook group in self-confidence of scoring moles , and just as good as both the workbook and the in-person intervention groups in self-confidence of monitoring their moles .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in corrected distance visual acuity , capsulorhexisIOL overlap , capsule folds , or anterior capsule opacification 3 years after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thus , rAd-p53 combined with fractionated SRT may be preferred as a choice of local treatment for primary HCC when the patients are inoperable or when the patients refuse operation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The present study assessed the efficacy and safety of Lapis judaicus on the size of calcium kidney stones and some related biochemical factors in blood and urine .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These data indicate that when controlling for total dietary energy , a lipid meal results in the greatest increase in postprandial oxidative stress in a sample of young , healthy men .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This single-blind , prospective , single-cohort , repeated-measures , equivalence study was conducted in the operating room of a children 's hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty patients with MS were randomized to receive either 1 g/day for 5 days of oMP ( 20 patients ) or 1 g/day for 5 days of IV MP ( 20 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following approval by human subjects review boards , 3,000 young breast cancer survivors will be identified through the Michigan Cancer Registry and mailed an invitation letter and a baseline survey .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present study investigated gender differences in depressive symptoms during a naturalistic follow-up for outpatients with major depressive disorder in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The treatment of ten days made one session in the two groups and two sessions were required totally .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The educational intervention consisted of an educational programme for nurses combined with a nurse specialist 's consultation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , the average number of ` unacceptable ' diagnoses was significantly lower ( P = 0.019 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 4 % articaine was more effective than 2 % lidocaine ( both with 1:100,000 adrenaline ) in anaesthetising the pulps of lower incisor teeth after buccal or buccal plus lingual infiltrations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One hundred patients , 55 males and 45 females ( age range 13-78 years ) were divided into 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was the number of operations needed in each group to obtain patient satisfaction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The five groups were similar at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laparoscopic repair was completed in 95 % ( mesh in 6 % and Collis gastroplasty in 7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The tailored group significantly improved in stiffness compared with the general group over time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ten patients ( 34 % ) in the latanoprost group and sixteen patients ( 57 % ) in the dorzolamide/timolol group experienced relapses of anterior uveitis ( p = 0.93 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With a mean of 19 15 applications .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When compared to the methacholine challenge , although the airway response to ultrasonically nebulized distilled cold water test was somewhat less sensitive , it may be used as a simple , fast , inexpensive , and relatively reliable method to predict the absence of asthma in sulfur mustard gas-induced asthma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no differences in thromboembolic or hemorrhagic complications between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of compensated covert shock [ gastric mucosa remained ischemic with normalized hemodynamic parameters , namely P ( g-a ) CO2 > or = 1.2 kPa ] was lower in penehyclidine hydrochloride group and anisodamine group [ 7.7 % ( 1/13 ) , 16.7 % ( 2/12 ) ] than in control group [ 60.0 % ( 6/10 ) , P < 0.05 , respectively ] , P ( g-a ) CO2 in patients that attained normal hemodynamic parameters were lower in penehyclidine hydrochloride group and anisodamine group [ ( 0.82 + / -0.13 ) kPa and ( 0.91 + / -0.18 ) kPa ] than in control group [ ( 1.22 + / -0.21 ) kPa , P < 0.01 and P < 0.05 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among the 240 with effusion , 122 were also randomized to immediate open surgical drainage of pericardial fluid versus pericardiocentesis as required .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This report has ascertained which was more important , CPY2C19 polymorphism or antimicrobial susceptibility , when using 1-week lansoprazole-based or rabeprazole-based triple therapy in Japan .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data were analyzed using paired t-test and student 's t-test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant group differences in proving rates were observed [ Belladonna provers N = 14 ( 13.9 % ) ; placebo provers N = 15 ( 14.3 % ) ; mean difference -0.4 % , 95 % confidence interval -9.3 , 10.1 ] based on intention to treat analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The rise in plasma Zinc levels was significant in each group regardless of zinc supplementation but similar when compared in the two groups after 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Drugs used to treat the condition have the potential to cause particularly severe side effects in older people with dementia and have been associated with an increased death rate .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Studies on the influence of low-power red laser on the repair of dental structures are very scarce .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Over 12 months of follow up , 76 ( 49 % ) operated participants fell at least once , and 28 ( 18 % ) fell more than once .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Harris score of the home-based PT group progressed from 58.6 + / -8.5 to 90.1 + / -5.4 at month 3 , whereas Harris score of the control group progressed from 54.6 + / -14.5 to 77.4 + / -10.0 ( P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A masked observer measured implant and prosthesis movement 6 weeks after surgery using a slit-lamp device with real-time video and still photographic documentation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ER OC/APAP may be less attractive for abuse than IR OC/APAP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study examined its impact on proinflammatory cytokine release .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A twelve month follow up will be completed by March 2013 and results are expected by April 2013 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median age is 36 years [ interquartile range ( IQR ) 29-44 years ] , 27 % are female , and 45 % self-identify as white , 30 % as black , 14 % as Latino/Hispanic , 8 % as Asian and 3 % as other .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary efficacy variable was the proportion of patients with heartburn resolution during weeks 4 and 8 of phase II .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: RTX resulted in a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of instillation pain , but was otherwise generally well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Duration of ventilation and incidence of BPD were not decreased by the use of PRVC .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Statistical analysis was performed 3 months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 39,405 women enrolled from January 1980 through March 1985 were followed for a mean of 8.3 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Significant improvement in sit-to-stand performance was found in patients in the training group .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Eighty-six participants with BN were matched and randomized to 23 sessions of IND or GRP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We speculate that once-per-week EPO dosing might be beneficial to preterm infants requiring increased erythropoiesis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients in the treatment group were treated with Changjishu soft elastic capsule , four capsules once daily and three times a day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , individuals who attributed their injury to alcohol and received advice had significantly lower levels of average weekly alcohol consumption and less frequent heavy drinking from baseline to 12-month follow-up compared with those who attributed their injury to alcohol but did not receive advice .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary efficacy outcome occurred in 27 patients in the apixaban group ( 1.4 % ) and in 74 patients in the enoxaparin group ( 3.9 % ) ( relative risk with apixaban , 0.36 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.22 to 0.54 ; P < 0.001 for both noninferiority and superiority ; absolute risk reduction , 2.5 percentage points ; 95 % CI , 1.5 to 3.5 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We have compared the early clinical and biochemical responses to 20 or 40 mg/day of CBZ given as initial treatment for hyperthyroidism .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This study sought to evaluate the clinical impact of intraprocedural stent thrombosis ( IPST ) , a relatively new endpoint .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This phase 3 , multicenter , randomized , double-blind study evaluated the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin 5mg coadministered with fenofibric acid 135mg in patients with mixed dyslipidemia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At 11.00 hours ( presumed peak ) , mean reductions were 6.70 + / -2.81 and 6.55 + / -3.35 mmHg , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The train-of four ( TOF ) response was determined electromyographically ( Relaxograph , Datex ) at 20-second time intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with education alone , comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation produced a significantly greater increase in maximal exercise tolerance ( +1.5 metabolic equivalents [ METS ] compared with +0.6 METS [ P < 0.001 ] ; maximal oxygen uptake , +0.11 L/min compared with +0.03 L/min [ P = 0.06 ] ) , exercise endurance ( +10.5 minutes compared with +1.3 minutes [ P < 0.001 ] ) , symptoms of perceived breathlessness ( score of -1.5 compared with +0.2 [ P < 0.001 ] ) and muscle fatigue ( score of -1.4 compared with -0.2 [ P < 0.01 ] ) , shortness of breath ( score of -7.0 compared with +0.6 [ P < 0.01 ] ) , and self-efficacy for walking ( score of +1.4 compared with +0.1 [ P < 0.05 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare the intraocular pressure ( IOP ) measurements obtained using the Pascal dynamic contour tonometer ( PDCT ) with the standard Goldmann applanation tonometry ( GAT ) and to correlate them with the central corneal thickness ( CCT ) in a non-glaucomatous population .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Severe or serious AE were not reported .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Interaction with instructors seems to be an important element , but it may require substantial time commitments by instructors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Histological evaluation revealed an early , intermediate and late form of balanitis xerotica obliterans in 3 , 7 and 6 boys , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was an outpatient study at a university clinical research center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The TAG showed higher brain metabolism than the MG in the middle temporal cortex ( MTC ) , orbital frontal cortex ( OFC ) , insula , middle frontal gyrus , angular gyrus , post-cingulate cortex ( PCC ) , the precuneus , and the middle cingulate cortex ( MCC ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adverse reactions were recorded as volunteered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The intervention did have a significant effect on the daytime sum score of the toilet timing test .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Diarrhoea was reported more often in the NFV arms and nausea in the ZDV arms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significantly higher proportion of closed wounds healed at 4 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In clinical settings , no data exist for the combination of letrozole and radiotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Barriers to observing treatment effects included a decrease in vomiting for both groups during session 1 , insufficient washout , and the absence of baseline vomiting for some patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Symptoms reported during routine follow-up visits were compared between lung transplant recipients ( LTR ) with clinically significant acute rejection ( grade > or = A2 ) and those without ( grade A0 or A1 ) and between LTR with rejection ( grade > or = A2 ) and those with pulmonary infection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Regular physical therapy and on-call physical therapy was given to two groups of patients with 19 in each arm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ACST randomisation data were examined to determine whether patients believed to be at higher risk of stroke because of tight stenosis , contralateral occlusion or echolucent plaque were randomised .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomised study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ondansetron ( 8 mg ) and droperidol ( 1.25 mg ) proved to be equally effective when used as a postoperative antiemetic .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In general , the fourth domain of 4Ts ( oTher causes of thrombocytopenia ) generated the most disagreement .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no difference between both groups for postoperative prothrombin time , serum transaminase and total bilirubin levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Passive removal of silicone oil with 23-G transconjunctival sutureless system may hasten postoperative recovery by decreasing overall surgical time and postoperative inflammation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We randomly assigned patients with histologically confirmed pharyngeal squamous-cell carcinoma ( T1-4 , N0-3 , M0 ) at six UK radiotherapy centres between the two radiotherapy techniques ( 1:1 ratio ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: Depression of the participants was only assessed using a self-report measure ( PHQ-9 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The proportion of patients with a 2-step improvement in DR severity score was 38 % in patients with baseline HbA1c 7 % compared with 41 % in the patients with a baseline HbA1c > 7 % ( P = 0.53 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Piperacillin/tazobactam 13.5 g continuous infusion ( piperacillin 12 g/tazobactam 1.5 g ) was significantly more likely to produce a serum inhibitory titer > or = 1:2 against P aeruginosa at 24 hours than either the 6.75 g continuous infusion ( piperacillin 6 g/tazobactam 0.75 g ) or 3.375 g q6h ( piperacillin 3 g / tazobactam 0.375 g ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TV follow-up rates were similar .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The vaccine was safe , generally well tolerated and highly immunogenic , inducing a 100 % antibody responder rate after the first injection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All subjects were provided with a standardized triple-drug therapy ( cetirizine , ranitidine , and montelukast ) and a written action plan .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the DLT group , OLV of the right lung was performed throughout the surgical procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group 2 was treated with ciprofloxacin 0.3 % ( Ciloxan ) and Group 3 with a combination of these drugs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used a set of natural images equalized in Fourier spectrum and asked whether it is still possible to categorize them as containing an animal and at what speed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ischemia monitoring can not always be performed by 12-lead ECG .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Topical paromomycin is one of the many drugs that have been suggested for the treatment of CL caused by Leishmania major .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Forty-eight eyes of 46 patients with corneal erosion sparing Bowman membrane were randomized into 2 groups : with or without patching .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Symptom relief after 14 days was associated with a high rate of symptom relief after 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Glucocorticoid antagonists have been shown to have beneficial effects on mood and cognitive function in bipolar disorder but not in schizophrenia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants were randomized into a feedback group whose clinicians received clinical feedback reports at intake and at 6 weeks , and a control group whose clinicians received no report .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred thirty-two anemic cancer patients receiving cyclic , cisplatin-containing , myelosuppressive chemotherapy were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main outcome measures were immunization rates for routine vaccines ( meningococcus , pertussis , HPV ) and preventive visit rates at study end .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy of pantoprazole in preventing the recurrence of oesophagitis in elderly subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In study 2 , compared with the WB breakfast , the LB breakfast significantly altered the 3-h postmeal plasma ghrelin response ( P = 0.04 ) and resulted in significantly lower mean 3-h plasma ghrelin concentrations ( P = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Domperidone therapy can alleviate these symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: During surgery , vital signs were recorded and summarized .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective response rate ( RR ) was 42.9 % in the observation group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The observed effects are not believed to be clinically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The date of registration of the trial is 07/09/2006 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nine patients did not complete a postoperative interview because of death ( n = 7 ) or postoperative confusion ( n = 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reduction in caregiver burden observed in the preceding RCT returned to the baseline level at 52 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The antiproteinuric effect of a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade can be magnified by dietary salt restriction .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The mean HRSA score after 8 weeks significantly decreased in subjects treated with sertraline ( P < 0.001 ) , and buspirone ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Serum values of creatinine remained unchanged during the study period .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: N-acetylcysteine is ineffective at prevention of deterioration in lung function and prevention of exacerbations in patients with COPD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the intention-to-treat analysis , counseling increased the 6-month prolonged abstinence rate among all smokers compared with self-help ( counseling vs self-help , 16.4 % vs 8.0 % , difference = 8.4 % , 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] = 5.7 % to 11.1 % , P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the first phase , four fully automated 14-gauge biopsy guns ( BIP , Manan , Biopsy , and ASAP ) and one semiautomated device ( Temno ) were used to obtain breast cores from a cadaver .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine if the use of the whistle watch ( WW ) , a simple device to monitor peak flow rate , affects the use of bronchodilators at home .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We pooled pre-treatment data on CA 19-9 , CEA , CRP , LDH and bilirubin levels from two German multicenter randomized phase II trials together with prospective patient data from one high-volume German Cancer Center .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The two groups were comparable in terms of patient characteristics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Airway pressure release ventilation ( APRV ) is a ventilatory mode , which allows unsupported spontaneous breathing at any phase of the ventilatory cycle .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The synbiotic group underwent both treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Use of oxytocin and amniotomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pinch strength of the paretic hand was the secondary outcome .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We identified 37 patients from our emergency department with hypertensive urgency and left ventricular filling abnormalities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Dermatology Life Quality Index ( DLQI ) score was significantly less for MF than for D at weeks 4 and 5 when corrected for Hospital Anxiety and Depression ( HAD ) questionnaire scores .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study demonstrated that the FIR can lower the NRS of pain and thus reduce the discomfort experienced by the patient .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Major bleeding was reduced with bivalirudin monotherapy compared with heparin + GPI or bivalirudin + GPI ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study findings indicate that the addition of a UV blocker to Acuvue contact lenses has been achieved without affecting daily wear clinical performance .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Biologic complications and patients ' oral health-related life quality showed no significant difference among the three experimental groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to 1 of 10 treatments -- placebo , ezetimibe at 10 mg/d , simvastatin at 10 , 20 , 40 , or 80 mg/d , or simvastatin at 10 , 20 , 40 , or 80 mg/d plus ezetimibe at 10 mg/d for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mobile phone text messaging ( SMS ) is a common form of communication among young adults and has been shown to be effective at providing behavioral support to young adult drinkers after ED discharge .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Time for appeaed newly blister and scabbing was shorter in Group B than in Group A ; time for relieving pain and curing was shorter in Group C than in Group A ; and the PHN incidence rate in Group C was the lowest .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The discordance between terazosin blood levels as determined by h.p.l.c. and radioreceptor assay at late time points indicates the possible involvement of metabolites in in vivo terazosin effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Data come from the Logan Healthy Living Program , a primary care-based , cluster-randomized controlled trial of a physical activity and diet intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Seventy-four of 75 consecutive eligible patients were entered in this study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the 164 samples analyzed , TGF-2 concentrations in HDMF and preterm MHM ( at all collection times ) were fivefold higher than in DHM ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hormonal changes ( FSH , LH , T ) , ovulation and pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women with pelvic thrombophlebitis were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 management schemes that included continuation of antimicrobial therapy , either alone or with the addition of heparin , until the temperature was < / = 37.5 degrees C for 48 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifty patients of American Society of Anaesthesiologists ( ASA ) classification II-III , undergoing elective OPCABG at Beijing Anzhen Hospital were randomly enrolled into this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We sought to compare the effect of medical treatment versus combined surgical and medical treatment on olfaction , polyp score , and symptoms in nasal polyposis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Systolic , diastolic , and mean arterial pressures and circadian heart rate profiles were significantly reduced in both groups , with no differences between them .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On 1-year follow-up , while both groups showed improvement in all clinical and self-report categories measured , patients in the tailored self-care treatment program compared to usual TMD treatment showed significantly ; ( a ) decreased TMD pain , ( b ) decreased pain-related interference in activity ; ( c ) reduced number of masticatory muscles painful ; ( d ) fewer additional visits for TMD treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy , safety , and tolerability of carisbamate ( CRS ) , an investigational drug , as adjunctive treatment for partial-onset seizures in adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Groups 1 and 2 consisted of patients who underwent transperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A Cox regression analysis considering crossover as a time-dependent covariate suggested a 20 % lower risk for death for patients treated with combination therapy ( HR , 0.80 ; 95 % CI , 0.64-0 .99 ; p = .043 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We use prospective data collected from 2004 to 2008 in East and Southern African HIV-1 serodiscordant couples to model the relationship of plasma HIV-1 RNA levels and heterosexual transmission risk with confirmation of HIV-1 transmission events by HIV-1 sequencing .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low resiliency interfaces dissipate energy and thereby moderate overshoot .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Difficulties with passwords limited their use of WB modules for 71 % ( 59-80 % ) of residents .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The use of a dentifrice containing 1 % tetrasodium polyphosphate , 7 % sodium tripolyphosphate , 0.243 % sodium fluoride and 10 % high cleaning silica is effective in reducing natural extrinsic dental stain , when compared to a placebo fluoride dentifrice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Discharge times were similar , and with the exception of backache and sore throat , the incidence of complications was similar .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Additionally , the role of preoperative attitudinal expectations in predicting postoperative levels of satisfaction with pain management as well as maintenance of initial PCA route was evaluated .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants who believed that they received placebo had lower HRQoL scores than did those who thought they had received supplements [ SF36 Bodily pain ( -3.3 ) , General health ( -2.2 ) , Vitality ( -1.6 ) dimensions and physical component summary score ( -1.1 ) in men , and in SF36 Social functioning ( -2.3 ) , General health ( -1.4 ) dimensions and physical component summary score ( -0.7 ) in women ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Delta wall motion score index ( WMSI ) was significantly higher in the Dip-Dob than the Dip-Atro group ( 0.34 + / -0.3 vs. 0.21 + / -0.4 ; p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a setting with a high breastfeeding initiation rate , one-to-one antenatal breastfeeding support and education did not increase the exclusivity or duration of breastfeeding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One patient in group B discontinued withdrew .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results were analysed in subgroups according to the onset-to-lab time intervals ( subgroup 1 : 0-240 min , subgroup 2 : 241-480 min and subgroup 3 : 481-720 min ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The results suggest that combination of atypical antipsychotic medications and pentoxifylline might have synergistic effects in treatment of behavioral problems of children with autism .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Of these , 52 % lacked follow-up actions within 30 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: Single-use metal blades have been developed but have not been compared with conventional metal blades .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Early PN patients rated day-60 quality of life ( RAND-36 General Health Status ) statistically , but not clinically meaningfully , higher ( 45.5 for standard care vs 49.8 for early PN ; mean difference , 4.3 ; 95 % CI , 0.95 to 7.58 ; P = .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In comparison with baseline , SSI in the recovery room was higher in patients after GA [ 59 ( 48.4-67 .9 ) , P < 0.025 ] but not after spinal anaesthesia [ 53 ( 47.6-60 .1 ) , P > 0.05 ] or after spinal anaesthesia with sedation [ 54 ( 45.8-65 .1 ) , P > 0.05 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data collection for control group A ( CGA ) ( n = 162 ) started before the intervention was initiated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with partial adhesive small-bowel obstruction are usually managed conservatively , receiving intravenous hydration and nothing by mouth .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no significant change in patient perceived competence for physical activity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients receiving catecholamines to treat a postoperative low cardiac output state , fenoldopam significantly improves renal function and prevents AKI and major morbidity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only baseline low HDL-C was associated with an outcome stroke .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Catecholamines and inflammatory mediators , with elevated levels after brain death , are associated with reduced function and survival of transplanted organs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The functional results of patients who became sexually active were assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index ( FSFI ) questionnaire and were compared with those of the controls .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the group B , the complete remission rate was 13.6 % ( 3/22 ) and the effective rate was 50.0 % ( 11/22 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Troponin I levels were reduced and fewer stunned and infarction segments were observed in the patients treated with levosimendan .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One allocated to natamycin grew bacteria and therefore was excluded from the analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The exposure to vocal or instrumental background music during encoding did not influence verbal learning .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The result show that low , medium and high perforations healing rates were 91.67 % , 95.24 % , 84.62 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients ' daily oral nonopioid analgesic requirements decreased by 49 and 14 % after active and sham PENS treatments , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Clavicle plates are not routinely removed but require greater exposure and may compromise periosteal blood supply .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Over the entire study period , satisfaction with decision making was higher for patients in the Decision Board arm than for patients in the control arm ( P = .032 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary aims were to assess the effect of these managements on mode of delivery and maternal complications .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Pulmonary function , hematocrit , serum albumin , and some inflammatory mediators were measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ischemic episodes associated with a heart rate increase displayed a daytime peak , whereas ischemia occurring without a heart rate increase occurred evenly throughout the day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline postmenstrual symptom ratings controlled for baseline premenstrual symptoms were associated with PMS symptoms at sertraline treatment endpoint .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Results showed that the CDSMC had an impact on self-management self-efficacy ( ES 0.30 , p = 0.009 for the IG ) and MSIS physical status ( ES 0.12 for the IG , p = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All of the patients underwent bedside pulmonary function testing preoperatively and on postoperative days ( PODs ) 1 , 3 , and 5 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All participants received progressive exercise training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Corticosteroids for the prevention of biochemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting ( CINV ) are contraindicated because they cause lysis of LAK cells produced in response to interleukin-2 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Neurocognitive tests were performed before and six months after CAS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with few favourable factors benefit more from extending the duration of combination therapy to 48 weeks .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A home environment that encourages learning and parents who are involved in their children 's education are important factors in school achievement .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the surgeries with osteotomy , the comparison between A200 and B200 showed statistically significant differences in the diastolic ( 64 mm Hg and 68 mm Hg , respectively , P = .001 ) and mean arterial pressure ( 86 mm Hg and 89 mm Hg , respectively , P = .031 ) when data from all the surgical phases were pooled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The time to reach the maximal concentration ( tmax , h ) , the peak concentration ( Cmax , ng/mL ) and the area under the curve ( AUC0 - infinity , ng h/mL ) of the Reference and Test formulations were 2.0 + / - 0.9 vs. 1.8 + / - 1.1 , 3018 + / - 841 vs. 3014 + / - 752 and 23142 + / - 7348 vs. 22810 + / - 6027 , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences in baseline flow-mediated dilatation ( FMD ) and most other key dependent variables among the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Strain values were recorded during loading of 0-150 N. Fracture resistance ( N ) was assessed in a mechanical testing machine ( n = 10 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional ascorbic acid ( molar ratio 1.6:1 ) increased iron absorption significantly .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Serum samples collected for insulin binding antibodies and measured by a sensitive immunochemical assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-five outpatients with schizophrenia , who met retrospective and prospective criteria for residual positive or negative symptoms , were entered into a 10-week double-blind , parallel-groups comparison of clozapine and haloperidol .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've captured all of this valuable information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>I'm providing classification data with labels for your reference:\n\nSample: This paper reports on the development of a staggered-entry , waitlist controlled clinical trial to assess the impact of a multidisciplinary intervention aiming to change the poor health trajectory of overweight adolescents and help them avoid morbid obesity in adulthood-Curtin University 's Activity , Food and Attitudes Program ( CAFAP ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Judicious application of both energy forms and heightened vigilance for gastric serosal injury are required with use of both the BPCF and HCS in cases of tight gastrosplenic adhesions or short SGVs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A multicenter , randomized , controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this trial , 4,149 node-negative patients with operable breast cancer from 153 centers in Germany and France were included since 2002 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To determine whether young low-risk patients with rectal bleeding can be managed with a structured telephonic interview and dietary advice , rather than an outpatient visit .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: FP treatment does not have any marked effects on the symptoms of the common cold .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were given 250 mg of ciprofloxacin orally twice daily for 3 days or 100 mg of cefpodoxime proxetil orally twice daily for 3 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 91 children were followed up for 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All patients consenting to participate in this study had a sperm sample frozen prior to the start of a cycle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Distal PVs showed the shortest effective refractory periods ( ERPs ) , and right superior PVs showed a higher incidence of intra-PV conduction block than left superior PVs .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Further studies will determine optimal teaching time and accuracy in emergency department patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: An RP component can be effective in increasing abstinence rates among post-program heroin-dependent individuals and may help reduce anxiety and improve self-esteem and self-efficacy during and following treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The usefulness and interrater agreement of the classification were tested by two neurologists who had not participated in the writing of the criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 554 patients who were accrued , 508 were eligible .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Changes in psychosocial variables were not associated with changes in any of the biological risk indicators .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy of intraoperative antibiotic use in irrigating solutions on aqueous humor contamination during phacoemulsification surgery and to evaluate the corresponding risk of postoperative endophthalmitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Plaque reductions varied between 51 % and 58 % for the three dentifrices .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Contrast-induced nephropathy ( CIN ) increases the likelihood of patient morbidity and mortality following coronary procedures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were 2-day washout periods between treatments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidence rate of acute hydrocephalus in specific treatment group was 7.14 % ( 3/42 cases ) , that of subacute hydrocephalus was 4.76 % ( 2/42 cases ) , and that of chronic hydrocephalus was 16.67 % ( 7/42 cases ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , double-blind study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No controlled studies have evaluated this resource for weight loss .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At the end of the infusion period , and 5 and 10 minutes after infusion , MAP was significantly higher in patients receiving either hypertonic solution , compared with the group receiving isotonic solution .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The treatment regimens included in our analyses were : XELOX ( oxaliplatin and capecitabine ) ; leucovorin and fluorouracil ; capecitabine ; FOLFOX-4 ( leucovorin , fluorouracil , and oxaliplatin ) ; and modified FOLFOX-6 ( mFOLFOX-6 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The sample of patients ( n = 709 ) newly admitted to hospice home care in 2 hospices had designated family caregivers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pronounced nasojugal groove ( tear trough deformity ) is one of the landmarks of aging .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Cognitive function and the loading of attention presumably play an important role in gait as well as in fall risk , but previous work has not demonstrated this in any cause-and-effect way .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Airway responsiveness was calculated as the cumulative dose of bronchoconstrictors that induced a decrease of 35 % in Grs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 6 months , all patients were programmed with PMOP on at 90 bpm for 30 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Heart rate , mean arterial pressure , bispectral index , and QTc interval were recorded at the following time points : immediately before the droperidol injection ( baseline ) ; 3 min after the saline or droperidol injection ; 3 min after the propofol injection ; and 2 min after tracheal intubation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Since analysis of overall and recurrence-free survival failed to show any beneficial effect of M-CH therapy , the protocol committee decided to stop further recruitment of patients onto this study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare ongoing implantation rates under two different GnRH antagonist protocols .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We performed a prospective randomized trial with adolescents who had undergone minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair to compare postoperative pain using two different postoperative pain therapy settings : intravenous patient-controlled analgesia ( n = 20 ) with morphine versus continuous thoracic epidural analgesia ( n = 20 ) with 0.2 % ropivacain containing 2 microg/mL fentanyl .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The obstructive apnea index decreased by > 50 % in 65.2 % of treated children .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: BIS titration to BIS 50-60 does not necessarily curb memory function under anesthesia when BIS values higher than 60 occur .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PGIC and CGIC scores indicated greater improvement for 5 % lidocaine medicated plaster treated patients with PHN .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant improvement in two of four of the SAQLI domain scores and in the ESS and PSQI in the APAP with C-Flex group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At Day 16 , there were no clinically meaningful changes in urine volume , urine electrolyte excretion , renal function , or routine laboratory test values .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effectiveness is highly dependent on the physical state of the plant sterols .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There was no difference in the activity of AOS between controls and neonates with ongoing sepsis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The explanatory study demonstrated that patients valued both forms of support .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The expression of CD63 , and especially CD66b , in dialyser eluates of all membranes was significantly higher in comparison with peripheral blood , whereas the expression of CD62L in dialyser eluates was considerably lower .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Further , to compare the examination and registration of predictors for difficult mask ventilation with a non-specified clinical airway assessment on prediction of difficult mask ventilation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We investigated the effects of tramadol added to the mixture of local anesthetic for axillary brachial plexus blockade ( ABB ) in patients to have undergone hand and forearm surgery .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 159 patients had culture-confirmed tinea capitis attributable to Trichophyton species and constituted the intent-to-treat population used for efficacy analysis ( 50 , 55 , and 54 patients in the 1 - , 2 - , and 4-week arms , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Potassium rebound was 3.9 + / -10.2 % , 5.2 + / -6.6 % and 8.9 + / -4.9 % for LB , SB and HB dialysates , respectively ( P = NS ) , while total K + removal ( mmol/dialysis ) was 116.4 + / -21.6 for LB , 73.2 + / -12.8 for SB and 80.9 + / -15.4 for HB ( P = NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For pain examination a NRS numeric scale was used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Measurements of body composition , muscle strength , hormones , and safety parameters were obtained at 0 , 6 , and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among all participants , the mean number of logins over 8weeks was 20.817.7 logins for the III+ISG compared with 12.512.5 in III-only ( p = 0.15 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Increases in total cholesterol , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I and B levels were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among these conditions are sicca syndrome , Raynaud 's phenomenon , arthritis , and Hashimoto 's thyroiditis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , the results from this observational study need to be interpreted with caution and will require confirmation by randomized clinical trials stratifying treatment groups based on MCI status at baseline .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When compared with neutral cue craving , the effect of real TMS on cue craving was significantly greater than the effect of sham TMS ( 12.510.4 vs. -9.110.4 ; t = 2.07 , p = .049 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups : resistance training ( n = 32 ) , agility training ( n = 34 ) , and stretching ( sham ) exercises ( n = 32 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean visual analogue scale scores by parents was higher in the suprapubic aspiration group compared with transurethral catheterization ( 63 + / - 27 mm vs 46 + / - 26 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The differences were statistically significant ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The goal of this study was to assess the effectiveness of DHC .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures included the incidence of postoperative complications , hospital length of stay , and the effect of trial fluids on coagulation and inflammation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This three-armed RCT consisted of a `` control arm , '' a `` safe lifting '' arm , and a `` no strenuous lifting '' arm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: An inactivated poliovirus vaccine ( IPV ) based on attenuated poliovirus strains ( Sabin-1 , -2 and -3 ) was developed for technology transfer to manufacturers in low - and middle-income countries in the context of the global polio eradication initiative .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This answer was correct only for a prevalence of 25 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , reductions in hypertriglyceridaemia and lipodystrophy and in the effort required to stay on treatment were observed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome measures , including the Zarit Burden Inventory and Geriatric Depression Scale , were used to assess the differential effects of nursing home placement and of the intervention on spouse caregivers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Increased central adiposity and abnormalities in glucose tolerance preceding type 2 diabetes can have demonstrable negative effects on cognitive function , even in ostensibly healthy , middle-aged females .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In both groups , the low-frequency component of the analyzed recordings declined after epidural and after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 121 children , mean ( SD ) age was 4.0 ( 1.1 ) years ; 52 % were Hispanic , 34 % Black , and 14 % White/Other .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the patients in the MIS group ( average 7.8 cm incision length ) , statistically significant increased mean HHSs were seen compared with the CLASS group at 6 weeks and 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Research staff conducted standardized observations during a minimum of 4 consecutive morning hours per participant per week for 12 weeks of baseline and 12 weeks of intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 26 % of patients assigned PTCA subsequently also had CABG , and a further 19 % required additional nonrandomised PTCA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A histamine bronchoprovocation procedure was initiated 1.25 h before and 15 min after administration of the study treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated the feasibility of a trial of Wii interactive video gaming , and its potential efficacy at improving cognitive functioning compared with health education , in a community sample of older adults with neuropsychologically defined mild cognitive impairment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The effectiveness of culturally sensitive educational and behavioral interventions to encourage patients ' early , shared ( with family and health care providers ) and informed consideration of LKT and ameliorate disparities in consideration of LKT is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Investigators were permitted to add open-label levodopa or other antiparkinsonian medications to treat ongoing or emerging disability .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Fifty participants awaiting cadaveric kidney transplantation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the crystalloid group , enhanced coagulation compared with baseline was demonstrated after initial fluid load ( mean ( SD ) r-time 10.1 ( 4.9 ) min ; P < 0.033 ; k-time 3.5 ( 1.7 ) min ; P < 0.01 ; alpha-angle 54.9 ( 13.9 ) degrees ; P < 0.01 ) and before heparin administration ( r-time 8.8 ( 3.9 ) min ; P < 0.01 ; alpha-angle 54.9 ( 12.6 ) degrees ; P < 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirteen children with autistic disorder , aged 3.4 to 8.3 years ( mean 5.4 ) , were studied in home , school , and outpatient laboratory .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: EGML and GCE had no effect on triglycerides , non-HDL-C , adipocytokines or antioxidants when compared to placebo supplementation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effects of bioactive glass S53P4 versus calcium hydroxide when used as dressings in contra-lateral human premolars infected with Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There is no difference in efficacy or safety between rt-PA and UK , although bleeding occurs in patients with greater fibrinogen depletion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In combined therapy group ( n = 25 ) , patients continued desferrioxamine at the dose of 40mg/kg/day and Legalon tablets ( 420mg daily ) were added to desferrioxamine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The patients either continued with thoracic epidural analgesia ( n = 18 ) or were switched to patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous morphine ( n = 15 ) for 5 postoperative days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Anxiety scores were significantly lower in the researcher-completed group , with a mean rank of 83.5 ; compared with the self-completed group , with a mean rank of 104.0 ( Mann-Whitney U = 3152 , p = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although intravenous ( i.v. ) line placement is a common procedure in the emergency department ( ED ) , it is an uncomfortable experience for many patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: The secondary end point was clinical efficacy within 1 week ( National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale , modified Rankin Scale ) and after 5 months ( Barthel Index , modified Rankin Scale ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The average initial hospitalization costs among those in the invasive strategy group were $ 15714 vs $ 14047 among those in the conservative strategy group , a difference of $ 1667 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , $ 387-3091 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mothers were further randomized into treatment and booster ( additional messages ) conditions to evaluate dose-response effects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In both arms of the WGET study , SF-36 measures improved rapidly during the first 6 weeks of treatment followed by gradual improvement among patients achieving sustained remission ( 0.5 improvement in PCS per 3 months ) , but worsened slightly ( 0.03 decrease in PCS every 3 months ) among patients not achieving sustained remission ( P = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 30 contributing centers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The study included 36 college females randomized to acupressure group , 35 to control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare the efficacy and safety of intermittent terbinafine with standard courses of terbinafine and itraconazole for dermatophyte toenail onychomycosis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Comparison of the fulltraining group with the untrained groups for awareness of partner abuse in case of non-obvious signs resulted in : odds ratio 5.92 ( 95 % CI = 2.25 to 15.62 , P < 0.01 ) all corrected for sex , district , practice setting , working part/full-time , experience , and age of the doctor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with MED , Vineland Socialization and Adaptive Composite Standard scores showed greater improvement in the COMB group ( p = .01 and .05 , and effect sizes = 0.35 and 0.22 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We failed to find an effect for the Internet program across the entire sample .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It indicated that successive early application of PG will benefit the patients with acute severe head injury by improving the recovery and reducing the disability , which may be related to its alleviating inflammatory and lipid peroxidation response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Beclomethasone significantly reduced sputum eosinophils and eosinophil cationic protein ( ECP ) in both smokers and nonsmokers , but increased FEV ( 1 ) ( 170 ml , p = 0.0003 ) only in nonsmokers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Policosanol , but not atorvastatin , however , significantly increased serum HDL-C levels , whereas both drugs similarly reduced atherogenic ratios and serum triglycerides .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both groups had gradually lost a statistically significant amount of peri-implant bone at 1 and 3 years ( P < .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized into two groups : one was treated with the serotonergic drug - escitalopram ( n = 51 ) with therapeutic doses between 10-20 mg/day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index and SF-12 scores , the patients ' overall status , and clinical examinations of the affected joint will be carried out .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a randomized prospective open label study of men and women with heart failure ( HF ) due to ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy who had systolic dysfunction ( LVEF < 40 % ) and NHYA classification , functional classes II and III were assigned to control ( without thalidomide , 60 patients ) or thalidomide group ( 20 patients ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Exercise duration in treadmill testing was significantly prolonged by CAA treatment , although it only tended to be prolonged by BB treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Monitoring HIV-1 RNA levels and CD4 + lymphocytes before a change in antiretroviral treatment and monitoring HIV-1 RNA levels shortly thereafter improves prediction of disease progression and decline in CD4 + counts for 1 year compared with monitoring CD4 + counts of HIV-1 RNA levels alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Adverse events ( AEs ) were assessed according to the National Cancer Institute 's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean bioavailability following intranasal administration was 0.83 + / -0.19 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both sexes retained long-term effects of the training on physical performance and dynamic balance for at least 12 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Early dysregulated inflammation likely plays a role in acute respiratory distress syndrome development and possibly acute respiratory distress syndrome outcomes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , changes after training were similar between placebo group and creatine group ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Controversy exists regarding the association between CYP2D6 enzyme activity and tamoxifen effectiveness in the adjuvant treatment of invasive breast cancer ; however , this association in the primary prevention of breast cancer is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: All persons age 65 or older in a biracial , geographically defined area were invited to participate in a home interview every 3 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bleeding time was determined just before dosing and at 5 , 12 , and 48 hours after dosing .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient follow-up 1 week after the surgery revealed 2 patients with residual numbness .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Hematological malignancies were present in 93 % of patients , and 73 % of patients were neutropenic at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The scores between groups were compared to determine the effect of education on the interaction that occurred between the dyads .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In India , early neonatal deaths make up four-fifths of neonatal deaths and infant mortality three-quarters of under-five mortality .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: During four weeks within the preoperative period , 35 cases were treated with MF , while the other half received placebo matching sprays .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Continuous long-term treatment with nitrates may cause nitrate tolerance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study suggests that women in an intensive behavioral intervention designed to increase mammography use may also increase Pap test completion , similar to a minimal intervention focused only on increasing Pap test completion .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The data indicate that transdermal glyceryl trinitrate , as a source of exogenous nitric oxide , is useful as a modulator of uterine contractility representing , therefore , a new and mechanistically different therapeutic alternative for the management of primary dysmenorrhea .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: When living with mild stroke , entrance to practical and social activities seemed founded on the patients ' perception of the body and self as comprehensible or not .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Preliminary reports have suggested a decreased restenosis rate after stent implantation in coronary total occlusions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All women completed 6 months of pelvic floor muscle training comprising three sets of ten contractions three times per day , supervised by a physical therapist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This prospective , randomized study was undertaken to evaluate epidural anesthesia for patients undergoing LESS cholecystectomy , to assess the feasibility , and to analyze all intraoperative and postoperative complications .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Associations between baseline structure and function and patient outcomes were examined using univariate and multivariable Cox proportional hazard analyses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no effect of inclacumab 5 mg/kg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When adequately sampled by trained SPs , some physician skills can be reliably measured in community practice settings .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a cross-over study among 53 healthy non-smoking women in Montreal , Canada during the summer of 2013 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Five trigger points received 0.2 ml each of injectant via a 30 gauge needle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary endpoint will be a change in patient blood pressure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The treatment was safe and well tolerated , with less side effects observed in the verum group compared to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Plasma tHcy half-life and plasma methionine levels after methionine loading were not altered by folic acid treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to examine the psychophysiological effects of AT in the context of blood donation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A lower pulse frequency ( 50 pulses per second ) in RUL ECT was found to be more efficient than a higher pulse frequency ( 200 pulses per second ) in inducing seizures .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Forty consecutive patients with L2-L4 fresh single A3-type/AO burst fractures and load sharing score up to 6 were randomly selected to underwent either combined one-stage anterior stabilization with mesh cage and SSTF ( Group A ) or solely SSTF with intermediate screws in the fractured vertebra ( Group B ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eight patients ( 1.3 % ) developed a new malignancy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred seventy-five eligible patients were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A prospective health technology assessment including a randomised controlled trial of a pharmacist-delivered intervention to improve adherence using a centralised telephone service to patients at home in England .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Daily smokers ( n = 1499 ) were recruited from 34 general medical practices .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We apply varying-effects analyses and compare findings with traditional methods to assess the effects of continuation-phase cognitive therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The Kambin triangle approach can be used instead of the supraneural approach in cases where it is difficult to place the needle at the anterior epidural space .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Skill retention was assessed by retesting participants 1 month after training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Orange juice and tablets , containing supplements of Ca5 ( PO4 ) 3OH and NaH2PO4 , totalling 1436 mg elemental phosphorus per day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The interaction in CSNRT between remifentanil administration and its dose was not different ( P = 0.44 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study assessed the effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention to improve both medication adherence and blood pressure control and to reduce cardiovascular events .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the questionnaire surveys , the decreases in the scores for all domains were observed 6 weeks after KTx .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients continued their oral therapy , if any , for UC : 68 patients were taking mesalamine , 15 patients were taking prednisolone , and 12 patients were taking thiopurines during the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: When use of these compounds is contemplated in clinical cases , the risk of adverse effects and the comparative toxic potential should be considered , together with the efficacy of the compound for the condition being treated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the age group 9-11 months , there was no difference in prevalence of VAD among children who had received previous vaccines in a timely fashion and those who had not .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The success of anesthesia increased in the multistimulation group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It was concluded that patients with moderate-severe MS in SR have a higher risk for thromboembolic events than MS patients in AF .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Low back pain patients presenting to a large managed care facility from October 30 , 1995 , through November 9 , 1998 , were randomly assigned in a balanced design to medical care with and without physical therapy and to chiropractic care with and without physical modalities .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Consumption of high-dose NaFeEDTA improved all measured iron-status indicators .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Child pedestrian injury is a global public health challenge .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was a significant increase in total physical activity reported by the Print participants who were inactive at baseline ( t [ 1,173 ] = -2.21 , p = 0.04 ) , and a significant decrease in the average time spent sitting on a weekday in the Web group ( t [ 1,326 ] = 2.2 , p = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Measures of cocaine self-administration ( e.g. , number of responses and interinfusion intervals ) indicated a significant main effect of cocaine dose , consistent with predicted dose-response relationships ( i.e. , decreasing responses and increasing interinfusion intervals with increasing injection dose ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nutrient intake was similar in both groups ; however , nitrogen balance was improved in the glutamine-supplemented patients relative to the controls ( -1.4 + / - 0.5 g/d compared with -4.2 + / - 1.2 ; P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirteen patients with glottal insufficiency caused by scar defects or paresis resulting from malignant disease were included in a nonrandomized group and were treated only with hylan B gel .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ongoing pregnancy rate per started cycle and per embryo transfer were 25.9 and 28.8 % versus 25.4 and 26.8 % respectively in the ` low ' and ` high ' rhFSH groups ( P = NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An observational analysis utilised data from 310 individuals with PFP enrolled in two randomised clinical trials .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thus , other factors than intensity of smoking cessation intervention might influence the smoking cessation rates after stroke or TIA .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study is the first to show that cholesterol reduction with pravastatin helps avoid the first myocardial infarction , reduces coronary mortality and extends life .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this 6-month follow-up parallel study was to evaluate the efficacy of three commercially available local delivery systems as adjuncts to scaling and root planing in the treatment of sites with persistent periodontal lesions .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Development , standardization and measurement of a TC intervention is possible and provides a useful comparator in evaluations of effectiveness of CBT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We studied the effect of a 3-day oral administration of L-arginine in 10 healthy smokers ( 24.3 + / -0.73 years old ) on 3 occasions ( day , day 1 and day 3 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Similarly , in analyses using Clinical Global Impression scale scores , 52 % of the subjects receiving bupropion reported being `` much improved '' to `` very improved , '' compared to 11 % of the subjects receiving placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low diastolic BP with active treatment was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events , but only in patients with coronary heart disease at baseline ( P < .02 ; hazard ratio for BP 65-60 mm Hg , 1.17 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.98-1 .38 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Interactions provided by the peer volunteer included the provision of emotional ( 92.7 % ) , informational ( 72.4 % ) , and appraisal ( 72.0 % ) support .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blinded staff assessed tobacco use by phone at 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Median OS time was 16 months in the CS group compared with 12 months in the S group ; 2-year survival rates were 42 % and 30 % ; and 5-year survival rates were 26 % and 17 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We investigated the efficacy of multivitamin supplements at single compared with multiple RDAs on decreasing the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes among HIV-infected women .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The incidence of self-reported clinically diagnosed urinary tract stones was more common in the active CaD medication group than in the placebo group ( hazard ratio : 1.17 ; 95 % CI : 1.02 , 1.34 ) : 449 women in the CaD group and 381 women in the placebo group reported a stone during the trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Unique identifier : NCT01584453 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Because this approach provides optimal exposure of the valve and the subvalvular apparatus , it has been routinely adopted for use in patients undergoing mitral valve replacement at our institution .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The effect of framing on understanding was greatest among participants with less than a college education and among non-Caucasian participants .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We used an incremental bicycle ergometer test as a physical stressor .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intraocular pressure rise of > / = 10 mmHg occurred in 19 % ( 3/16 ) of 2 mg group and 41 % ( 7/17 ) of 4 mg group .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Great! I've added this to my knowledge base."]
[{"question": "Sentence: This study indicates that tenecteplase has higher fibrin specificity not only in vitro but also in vivo versus alteplase .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment B consisted of 2.5 mg glyburide twice a day for 10 days plus concomitant 125 mg bosentan twice a day on days 6 to 10 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A reduction in rhinoconjunctivitis symptom score of 37 % ( P = 0.004 ) and a 41 % ( P = 0.036 ) reduction in medication score was found in the grass pollen season for subjects treated with the grass allergen tablet compared with placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a substudy of a multicentre randomized trial comparing TDF+FTC with ABC +3 TC-based regimens in patients with virological suppression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both agents had acceptable side-effect profiles , with a low incidence of laboratory abnormalities and cardiovascular events .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Optical coherence tomography , best-corrected logMAR visual acuity and Goldmann tonometry were performed at baseline , 1 week , and 1 , 3 , 6 , 9 and 12 months after treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Triptans are a family of selective serotonin ( 5-HT1B / 1D ) receptor agonists that are widely used to treat acute migraine attacks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial ( extend the safety and efficacy of adalimumab through endoscopic healing [ EXTEND ] ) evaluated adalimumab for induction and maintenance of mucosal healing in 135 adults with moderate to severe ileocolonic CD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The time to reach the maximum plasma concentration was not significantly affected , and the terminal elimination half-lives were similar between treatments .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These differences were not statistically significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of our study was to evaluate gas retention , abdominal symptoms and changes in girth circumference in females with bloating using an active or sham abdominal wall mechanical stimulation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Extra-amniotic saline infusion in successful in inducing labour in antepartum fetal deaths after 20 weeks of gestation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of 12 DSR - patients , three developed acute rejection , which were reversed with bolus steroid treatment , and four were donor-specific antibody + at T = 0 or T = 6 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nebulized budesonide , oral and parenteral dexamethasone have the same effectiveness for treatment of croup and the choice depends on conditions of the patient and the physician .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three patients were sampled each time for 1 g and 2 g of cefepime .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study evaluated the application of a modified simple technique to dissection of the apical prostate in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy ( LRP ) and assessed the rate of urinary continence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significant relationship was found between changes in MVC and changes in MM after training in the ES + UR group ( r = 0.94 ; p = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with the routine management of western medicine , using DCQG for intestine pre-cleaning before operation could obviously lower the operation induced inflammatory reaction of tumor patients , reduce the secretion of inflammatory mediator , improve the recovery of enteric function and reduce the post-operational complication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: As terlipressin , a vasopressin analogue , may modify systemic haemodynamics in these patients , the aim of the present study was to assess the acute effects of terlipressin on central and systemic haemodynamics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Memantine was at least as effective with regard to drinking as escitalopram .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventeen patients were randomly assigned to the treatment ( implantation within 2 weeks , eight patients ) or control ( implantation after 8 weeks , nine patients ) group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both DTZ and GTN are equally effective and can be the preferred first-line treatment of chronic anal fissure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Each treatment was provided in 6 weekly , 30-60-minute individual therapy sessions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infants were exposed to lullaby music ( 6 minutes of ambient sound alternating with 2x 6 minutes recorded lullaby music ) at a volume within the recommended sound level for the SCN .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Abnormalities in the gene regulating methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase ( MTHFR ) are associated with increased homocysteine levels and increased mortality in normal and chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) populations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Surgical time was longer in the laparoscopic procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the logistic regression analysis , pretitration PQAS scores had 77 % sensitivity and 83 % specificity to correctly identify pregabalin responders .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary endpoint was the change from baseline in Uox ( mmol/1 .73 m ( 2 ) / day ) after 24 weeks of treatment ( > 20 % reduction ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additionally , using a symbolic calorie label can further reduce the caloric intake of even the most health conscious patrons .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rheumatic fever is a preventable chronic disease preceded by group A beta-haemolytic streptococcal ( GABHS ) pharyngitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results of this randomized controlled trial will have an important impact on current international guidelines for infection control strategies in the hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Indirect calorimetry to measure energy expenditure , and pulse dye densitometry for a hemodynamic study were performed in patients until 14 POD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Training significantly increased strength , functional motor performance and balance and reduced fall-related behavioural and emotional problems .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant correlations between C pneumoniae titers and levels of CRP , IL-6 , or soluble cell adhesion molecules .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fourteen patients in the fentanyl group and four in the remifentanil group presented PONV episodes 2-12 h postoperative hours ' interval ; ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mc Grath 's face scale was used to compare the two groups in respect of pain control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this trial we determined whether BIS-guided anaesthesia reduced the incidence of awareness during surgery in adults .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intention-to-treat analysis of 39 participants confirmed the absence of adverse blood-lipid changes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: An interdisciplinary intervention targeting maternal illness uncertainty has clinical value within this sample .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no differences in demographic and clinical characteristics between the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 113 subjects were enrolled into the extension study and were included in the analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Antibiotic-resistant isolates of resistant species could be detected in samples both prior to and after therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This test was compared with a formulation containing 75 mg of 13C-urea , a 2.5-g citric acid test meal ( UBT-Lite ) , and a final breath sample taken by direct exhalation into tubes 15 min after urea ingestion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Infants studied were recovering from acute bronchiolitis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gemcitabine alone was dosed at 1,000 mg/m2 up to 7 weeks in the first cycle , then once a week for the first 3 weeks of a 4-week cycle .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Likewise , a statistically significant improvement was also observed for numbers of papules/pustules on P-sides after 1 week , and L-sides showed a significant improvement after application of pimecrolimus on the L-side .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Change in body weight , waist and hip circumferences , blood pressure , serum lipid profile , fasting glucose and HbA1c .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Membrane differential filtration is able to optimize rheologic parameters by eliminating high molecular weight proteins and lipoproteins from the blood .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: During follow-up , there were 625 new cases of cancer in 590 patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Behavioral conditioning as an inherent component of many pharmacotherapeutic protocols has never been examined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall satisfaction , corneal staining , and subconjunctival hemorrhage ( SCH ) were compared .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomised , double-blind , crossover .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cycles were repeated every 21 days for three cycles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Early efficacy and toxicity were equivalent between the two study arms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nine percent to 16 % of the COPD population was classified as responder , depending on the international guideline criteria used .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Uncooperative patients and those with shallow anterior chamber and small pupils were excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects reported an average of 9.8 flares in the previous 18 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: These results are an improvement compared with historical controls using bare metal stents .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: An anaesthetic technique that has less effect on SSEP or allows faster recovery is an advantage .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Both FK-506 and CSA are significantly nephrotoxic in liver transplant recipients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The ability of doublet therapy in the second-line setting in patients with platinum-refractory non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) has not yet been proven .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The noninferiority of olanzapine relative to lithium ( primary objective ) in preventing relapse/recurrence was met , since the lower limit of the 95 % confidence interval on the 8.8 % risk difference ( -0.1 % to 17.8 % ) exceeded the predefined noninferiority margin ( -7.3 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial with allocation to ICBT ( n = 64 ) or CBGT ( n = 62 ) with blinded assessment immediately following treatment and six months post-treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: These finding indicate that topical 10 percent metronidazole significantly reduce posthemorrhoidectomy discomfort , and postoperative defecation pain is reduced compared with that of the placebo control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this study we tested the hypothesis that tirasemtiv , a selective fast skeletal muscle troponin activator that sensitizes the sarcomere to calcium , could amplify the response of muscle to neuromuscular input in humans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cumulative survival rate was higher in the interferon group than in the control group ( P = 0.041 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the clinical and bacteriological efficacy and the clinical safety of a 1-day with a 3-day regimen of an extended-release formulation of ciprofloxacin ( ciprofloxacin XR ) given as antimicrobial prophylaxis to men undergoing transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate ( TRNBP ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a randomised , double-blind , controlled , multicentre trial , we assessed 313 adults who had chronic non-specific low-back pain , but no referred pain , who complained of backache while lying in bed and on rising .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with low doses of MF DPI decreased airway responsiveness to AMP challenge and improved secondary measures of pulmonary function and asthma symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the opt-in arm had fewer risk factors ( 44 % v 60 % ; P = 0.053 ) , less treatment for angina ( 69 % v 82 % ; P = 0.010 ) , and less functional impairment ( 9 % v 20 % ; P = 0.023 ) than patients in the opt-out arm .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Modafinil was safe and well tolerated , although insomnia was reported significantly more often with modafinil than placebo ( P = .03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significant ( p < 0.05 vs baseline ) improvement in other psychological and pain scores were recorded in both groups after 3 and 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant differences were seen when comparing raltegravir twice daily or once daily in this context , although once-daily dosing tended to perform less well .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the tranexamic acid group received 1 gm tranexamic acid at induction followed by 3 oral doses of 500 mg during 24 hours , while those in the control group did not receive tranexamic acid .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median [ interquartile range ] onset time for block of the T7 dermatome to touch from the end of the top up for 2 % lidocaine / epinephrine/fentanyl mixture and levobupivacaine was 10 [ 8 , 13 ] vs. 15 [ 10 , 20 ] min respectively ( P < 0.0009 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Using stratified analyses , data from the Framingham Heart Study and the Coronary Primary Prevention Trial were evaluated to determine whether ( 1 ) cholesterol levels ( total cholesterol [ TC ] or LDL [ low-density lipoprotein ] ) better discriminated risk for coronary heart disease ( CHD ) than cholesterol ratios ( LDL/HDL [ high-density lipoprotein ] or TC/HDL ) ; and ( 2 ) whether changes in ratios better predicted risk reduction than changes in levels .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Responders to the messages had a more positive change in fruit and vegetable intake ( mean change = +1.69 ) than nonresponders ( +0.05 ) , as measured with a food frequency assessment ( adjusted Spearman partial correlation coefficient = 0.14 , P = .049 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary end point was breast cancer incidence .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Predictors of death or dependency ( modified Rankin scale scores , 3 ) at 90 days were assessed in logistic regression models and reported with odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A homeopathic medicine ( Arnica 30x ) and an indistinguishable placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our results suggest that although tHcy is associated with plasma Abeta40 , they may be regulated by independent mechanisms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition they favoured the provision of education/preparation for birth , the use of uterine artery Doppler screening , and the provision of a telephone advice line .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Osteoarthritis ( OA ) , the most common form of arthritis , is a major contributor to functional impairment and loss of independence in older persons .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The FEV ( 1 ) / FVC ratio was 1.6 % ( 95 % CI 0.42 % to 2.8 % ) lower for apical predominance than for basal predominance , for Tlco/V ( A ) the difference was 0.12 % ( 95 % CI 0.076-0 .15 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: SLT has shown reasonable efficacy in lowering IOP in eyes with ocular hypertension and primary open angle glaucoma , SLT achieves about the same level of IOP reduction compared with ALT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The outcomes were scored after 24 h of follow-up by ( 1 ) one of us ( D.P. ; 1-3 points : 1 = no effect ; 2 = moderate effect - decreased frequency of vomiting , and 3 = good effect - no vomiting ) , and ( 2 ) by the patients ( 1-5 points ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Physiotherapy ( breathing exercises , huffing , and coughing ) ( PT ) plus incentive spirometry ( IS ) was compared with PT alone .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Comparison of the first and end measurements showed that in general opinions on the quality of care did not change .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: At baseline and six weeks later , the treatment group also received an individualized 30-minute therapy session , in which they were taught head , eye , and body exercises designed to promote vestibular compensation and enhance skill and confidence in balance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the safety and efficacy of loperamide used in combination with ciprofloxacin or ciprofloxacin alone for the treatment of travelers ' diarrhea .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Storage duration of blood products was similar between groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intraoperative anterior chamber depth was significantly deeper with droperidol ( p = 0.0002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: HIV status was determined at the beginning and at the end of the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare effects of three different insulin secretagogues on early-phase insulin secretion , metabolism of glucose and lipids , and lipid peroxidation in newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ( T2DM ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined using a noncompartmental approach .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twelve healthy older ( age range 65-85 years ) men ( n = 7 ) and women ( n = 5 ) were studied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: All VAS scores were low for all groups and decreased over time ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Gender , ethnic group , and the presence of proteinuria had no clinically relevant influences on basiliximab disposition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty-five decidua specimens were obtained from 45 pregnant women with amenorrhea of 6-7 week duration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seventy-two patient records were included after the disqualification criteria excluded 488 prospective patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]