["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: LAA and partial LA volumes had a dilatation pattern similar to LAV .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One/375 ( 0.3 % ) HBeAg-negative patients achieved HBsAg loss .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients presenting for coronary artery bypass at a Canadian tertiary care hospital were randomized into two groups until a final study size of 20 patients was obtained .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-two patients were treated in this study , 11 patients in each arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a 14-day washout between treatment periods .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both creams reduced skin roughness , but again the verum was superior .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized trial involving 444 women .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Testing of both objective and subjective cognitive performance occurred at baseline , preintervention , and postintervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 55.6 % ( N = 20 ) of subjects believed that they had received a placebo , whereas 36.1 % ( N = 13 ) believed that they had received a potent analgesic drug .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Partner sexual satisfaction and IIEF rate were greater with 90 mg fluoxetine but no statistical difference was found .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to determine if any disaster triage tag is superior to others , based on objective parameters ( time , accuracy ) and subjective parameters ( user preference ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Use of paracetamol tablets was similar in both groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: According to the early application of different doses of amino acids , they were randomized into low-dose group ( n = 29 , 1.0 g/kg per day with an increase of 1.0 g/kg daily and a maximum of 3.5 g/kg per day ) , medium-dose group ( n = 28 , 2.0 g/kg per day with an increase of 1.0 g/kg daily and a maximum of 3.7 g/kg per day ) , and high-dose group ( n = 29 , 3.0 g/kg per day with an increase of 0.5-1 .0 g/kg daily and a maximum of 4.0 g/kg per day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The trial was conducted at the Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis , Amsterdam , the Netherlands , from 1 August 2003-31 August 2005 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results were analysed by intent-to-treat basis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We conducted a clinical trial to evaluate bevacizumab , a neutralizing antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor , in patients with metastatic renal-cell carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: General practitioners ( GPs ) can be provided with effective training in the skills to manage depression .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the test group 1 , a standard preparation procedure for the implant placement and immediate functional loading of implant was carried out .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional studies are warranted to identify interventions to decrease risk of relapse in such patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cromolyn sodium has a bronchial anti-inflammatory effect associated with decreased eosinophilic infiltration .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: From May 1989 to July 1995 , we enrolled 105 patients with well-documented primary sclerosing cholangitis in a randomized , double-blind study comparing ursodiol ( 13 to 15 mg per kilogram of body weight per day in divided doses ) with placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 74 patients were enrolled in present study , with 37 patients in each arm , and there were 12 cases and 10 cases who received preoperative radiation therapy , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants ( n = 1092 ) were postmenopausal women aged 50-79 yr , randomly selected from the baseline sample of participants in the WHI Observational Study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated intervention effects on HbA1c levels ; frequency ( times per week ) of fruit and vegetable consumption ; and frequency ( times per week ) of mild , moderate , and strenuous leisure-time physical activity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: VH was the faster operative technique with smaller blood loss and shorter discharge time compared with the others two techniques .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The addition of nerve stimulation to a US-guided FNB did not change preoperative block efficacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There is a demonstrated association between poor mood and deficiency in several micronutrients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Blood samples were collected at baseline and at 0.5 , 1 , 2 , 4 and 6 hours after ingestion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Body mass index ( BMI ) shows several limitations as indicator of fatness .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There was no significant difference of SOD volume in control group itself before and after treatment ( t = 1.33 , P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of our study was to investigate the feasibility of an 80-kVp protocol using a moderate-concentration contrast medium ( CM ) for CT angiography of the renal arteries by comparison with a conventional 120-kVp protocol using a high-concentration CM .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We believe that oral metronomic chemotherapy may be safer and more effective in this setting .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In patients with baseline HIV RNA levels greater than 100 000 copies/mL , the proportion of patients achieving less than 50 copies/mL was greater in the indinavir group than in the abacavir group with 45 % ( 45/100 ) vs 31 % ( 30/96 ) and a treatment diference of -14 % ( 95 % CI , -27 % to 0 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Among 1,244 subjects with complete data , the average weekly dose of epoetin-alfa ranged 143.3-fold from 133 to 19,106 units/week at the time of first event or censure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At 6 weeks postpartum , more women who were randomly assigned to high-dose epidural fentanyl were not breast-feeding ( n = 10 , 17 % ) than women who were randomly assigned to receive either an intermediate fentanyl dose ( n = 3 , 5 % ) or no fentanyl ( n = 1 , 2 % ) ( P = 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , the cardiovascular effects of a systemic increase in ADMA in humans are not known .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A neurocognitive battery was administered at baseline and end of study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The structured approach complemented variable precourse clinical experience .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: During treatment , viral clearance was not observed : the mean decrease in plasma HCV-RNA after active treatment was 4.1 x 10 ( 6 ) genome equivalents/mL ( 95 % confidence interval , 0-8 .2 x 10 ( 6 ) ; P > 0.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gestational age at the time of delivery or mean birth weight .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Many fields showed variation in the pattern and location of the sensitivity loss .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Additional throat cultures were obtained and clinical findings were recorded for each child during three home visits in the 24 hours after their initial clinic visit .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 40 men under 60 years of age with chronic stable angina pectoris and no previous myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multivariate analysis showed that ES , periampullary diverticulum , and in situ gallbladder stones were independent risk factors for stone recurrence .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Allocation to treatment took into account of sex , the Mini-Mental State Examination score and the plasma homocysteine level .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We assessed the rate of postoperative bleeding by monitoring the number of units of blood products transfused in the first 24 postoperative hours in the intensive care unit and the hourly chest tube drainage in the first 12 postoperative hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is a positive relationship between AMH and oocyte yield in GnRH antagonist cycles , and AMH is the best predictor for identifying patients with poor and high ovarian response .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Dentin disks were obtained from 3 additional teeth treated in the same manner for observation under SEM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At week 24 , the adjusted mean change from the baseline HbA1c was -1.5 % ( -16.1 mmol/mol ) with SAXA+DAPA+MET versus -0.9 % ( -9.6 mmol/mol ) with SAXA+MET ( difference -0.59 % [ -6.4 mmol/mol ] , P < 0.0001 ) and -1.2 % ( -13.1 mmol/mol ) with DAPA+MET ( difference -0.27 % [ 3.0 mmol/mol ] , P < 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean knowledge of vasectomy scores before and after the intervention were 50 % 16 % and 72 % 18 % in the experimental group and 55 % 18 % and 71 % 15 % in the control group ( p = .40 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Those participants in their 40s who had severe levels of depression at the beginning of the program showed the most significant improvement during the program experience .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Worldwide , over 100 million people will have dementia by 2050 , placing them at increased risk for delirium .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients implanted with single - or dual-coil ICD lead had similar short and long-term complication rates ( short-term HR = 0.96 , 95 % CI : 0.56-1 .65 , P = 0.88 , long-term procedure-related HR = 0.99 , 95 % CI : 0.62-1 .59 , P = 1.00 , long-term ICD lead related : HR = 1.2 , 95 % CI : 0.5-2 .9 , P = 0.68 ) during the mean follow-up of 3.3 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The postoperative day at which each capsule was completely apposed to the IOL optic was determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was 92 % ( 95 % CI , 85 % to 100 % ) of the pre-treatment estimate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nurse training in clinically meaningful use of depression sections of Medicare 's mandatory Outcome and Assessment Information Set ( OASIS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Co-administration with 3TC/ZDV resulted in a 22 % decrease in AUC ( 12 , ss ) and a 20 % decrease in C ( max , ss ) for BILR 355 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In patients reaching target FBG , HbA ( 1c ) averaged 7.7 and 7.6 % in the glargine and NPH groups at 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Measurements were taken at baseline , 3 , 6 , and 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We compared markers of vascular injury and VSMC activation in SVGs harvested using the pedicled ` no-touch ' ( NT ) vs the conventional ( CON ) technique .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although it was labor intensive , staff members appreciated the collaborative working process .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Comparison of urodynamics before and after operation in both groups showed significantly increased minimal urethral resistance and improved pressure transmission ratios at the proximal urethra ( Q2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy and safety of the catechol-O-methyltransferase ( COMT ) inhibitor entacapone , used as an adjunct to levodopa , in Parkinson 's disease ( PD ) patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: We also compared the effects of these anesthetic agents on levels of end products of lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide ( NO ) in human right atrial tissue and blood .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The lower within-subject variability of IDeg was consistent over time ( CVs of 33 % for AUC ( GIR,0-2h , SS ) , 32 % for AUC ( GIR,10-12h , SS ) and 33 % for AUC ( GIR,22-24h , SS ) ) , whereas the variability of IGlar was higher and increased substantially 8 h post-dosing ( CVs of 60 % for AUC ( GIR,0-2h , SS ) , 135 % for AUC ( GIR,10-12h , SS ) and 115 % for AUC ( GIR,22-24h , SS ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MR ( 4.5 ) is a new molecular predictor of long-term outcome , is reached by a majority of patients treated with imatinib , and is achieved more quickly with optimized high-dose imatinib , which may provide an improved therapeutic basis for treatment discontinuation in CML .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Other complications included a reopening of the macular hole in 2 eyes ( 2 % ) , cystoid macular edema in 1 eye ( 1 % ) , a choroidal neovascular membrane in 1 eye ( 1 % ) and endophthalmitis in 1 eye ( 1 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The one-year crossover rates were high in the randomized cohort ( approximately 40 % in each direction ) but moderate in the observational cohort ( 17 % crossover to surgery and 3 % crossover to nonsurgical care ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In two randomised groups , either UDCA ( 750 mg daily ) or placebo was given to each patient 10-12 days before cholecystectomy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women with a baseline homocysteine concentration in the highest quartile had significantly greater reductions in homocysteine compared with women with an initial homocysteine value in the lowest quartile .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , participants in the SRP+PDT group presented a higher PPD reduction and CAL gain than those in the SRP group at 45 days and 3 and 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before administration of the study drugs and at four time points , the effects of both anesthetics on left ventricular function were investigated using transesophageal echocardiography .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baclofen was more effective than a placebo for the treatment of persistent hiccups in stroke patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Appreciated. I'll retain these important details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: To determine whether treatment with the angiotensin II receptor blocker candesartan is effective as a migraine-prophylactic drug .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This leads to the late GH rise .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare surgery ( S ) alone with combined radiotherapy and surgery ( R + S ) in the management of patients with supraglottic laryngeal cancer .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether a nurse-initiated education programme on four specific osteoporosis-prevention related behaviours leads to their adoption or positive attitude changes compared with women who did not participate in this programme .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Complete response was defined as clinical activity index lower than 6 and endoscopic index lower than 4 after 6 weeks of follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A single-dose , randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled , dose-rising , parallel-group study in healthy male volunteers , and a multiple-dose , randomised , double-blind , placebo-controlled , dose-rising study in patients with psoriasis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Explicit attitudes and implicit bias toward obese individuals were assessed prior to intervention and after four months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No invasive candidiasis was diagnosed in either study group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Main safety endpoint ( MSE ) was occurrence of thyroid - , hepatic - , pulmonary - , neurologic - , skin - , eye - , or gastrointestinal-specific events , or premature study drug discontinuation following an adverse event .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients on 50 mg/day atenolol showed a significant reduction in both pain-free and maximal walking range compared with the controls .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effectiveness of each drug was evaluated with respect to degree of pain relief and ensuing tolerance of the procedure to completion , as well as the need for supplementary analgesia ( half the standard dose of fentanyl citrate ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Reduction of MR was the primary physiological end point in the ESCAPE trial , which compared acute therapy guided by jugular venous pressure , edema , and weight ( CLIN ) with therapy guided additionally by pulmonary artery catheters ( PAC ) toward pulmonary wedge pressure < or = 15 and right atrial pressure < or = 8 mm Hg .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The fosaprepitant regimen was more effective than the control regimen in both the acute ( 0-24 h postchemotherapy ) phase ( 94 % versus 81 % , P = 0.0006 ) and the delayed ( 24-120 h postchemotherapy ) phase ( 65 % versus 49 % , P = 0.0025 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The response rate was significantly higher for IRI-S than for S-1 monotherapy ( 41.5 vs. 26.9 % , P = 0.035 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The C-MAC videolaryngoscope allowed a quicker intubation time , fewer intubation attempts , and greater ease of intubation compared with the McGrath videolaryngoscope when used in patients with the Mallampati grade of 3 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: As the differences between the groups at 6 months for all alcohol-related outcome variables were not significant , the shorter , generic brief intervention appears to be as effective as the longer one including normative feedback .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The statistical analysis was carried out on the data obtained from two groups with SPSS 11.0 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Total cardiac end points were significantly fewer in the intervention group than the controls ( 39 vs 76 events , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 77 participants completed the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our data suggest that a much longer exercise intervention may be needed in order to reverse diastolic impairment in diabetics , if at all possible .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean AUC ( 0-infinity ) values ( 95 % confidence intervals ) of lornoxicam were 9.25 ( 6.55 , 11.95 ) vs. 4.75 ( 3.55 , 5.95 ) microg ml ( -1 ) h in * 1 heterozygotes vs. * 1 homozygotes , and mean CL/F values were 14.8 ( 10.2 , 19.4 ) vs. 32.9 ( 24.5 , 41.3 ) ml min ( -1 ) , respectively ( P < 0.05 for both AUC and CL/F ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A baseline survey on cervical cancer awareness and screening practices was carried out in both sample groups with the aid of interviewer-administered , structured and pre-tested questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In seven of the nine subjects , even the Cmax of felodipine was lower without itraconazole than the 32-hour concentrations during the itraconazole phase .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Consuming a high protein diet does not impact the androgenic and IGF-I system response to ED .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Beside the priori-implemented body weight , only alpha ( 1 ) - acid glycoprotein had an effect on both apparent clearance and apparent volume of distribution .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gynecologic Oncology Unit of the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Rome , Italy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The change in LV end-diastolic volume was 10.5 + / - 32.2 mL in the distal protection group and 8.9 + / - 40.7 mL in the control group ( P = .86 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Two patients suffered pethidine-related side effects , such as nausea , vomiting , dizziness , and headache , in the control group , and no patient complained of any side effect in the study group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients characteristics and grade of peritoneal contamination were similar in the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Blood pressure was measured using a mercury sphygmomanometer and standardized procedures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The combined use of oral sucrose-tucking , sucking-oral sucrose , and sucking-oral sucrose-tucking more effectively reduced occurrences of infant fussing or crying than routine care .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Higher test scores were significantly associated ( p < 0.001 ) with greater medication consumption .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We conclude that classroom exposure to low-NOx unflued gas heaters causes increased respiratory symptoms , particularly in atopic children , but is not associated with significant decrements in lung function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With both Pearson 's correlation and the multivariate model , we found significant positive correlation coefficients between retinal arterial and peripheral arterial oxygen saturation as assessed with pulse oximetry as well as between retinal arterial and peripheral arterial oxygen saturation measured in blood samples .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Participants with uncomplicated essential hypertension ( N = 284 ) will be randomized to 12 months of treatment decisions guided by usual care ( based on office , home , and 24-hour ambulatory brachial BP ) or , in addition , by central BP estimated using radial tonometry ( based on age - and sex-specific normal central systolic BP values ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A cluster randomised controlled trial with repeated cross-sectional design and a 12-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A per-protocol subanalysis comparing laparoscopy and robotics demonstrated similar hospital cost when the robot was a preexisting investment ( $ 7059 vs $ 7016 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The teeth were additionally covered with nail varnish to within 1 mm of the test material .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eight hundred fifty-four patients with symptomatic COPD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At the control visit , an upper endoscopy was performed and an average of 3 antral biopsies was taken .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Serum glucose levels decreased significantly when insulin was administered ( 5.8 + / -0.4 mmol/L [ 104.6 + / -7.2 mg/dL ] vs 7.7 + / -0.4 mmol/L [ 138.1 + / -7.4 mg/dL ; P = .004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some classification examples to learn from. Please pay attention to the labels:\n\nSample: Systolic function improved rapidly by increase in LVEF from 28.6 5.2 % to 33.0 10.3 % , LV end-systolic and end-diastolic volumes decreased from 166 58 mL to 148 50 mL and from 235 73 mL to 220 73 mL , respectively , whereas in the control group there was no significant change in clinical variables .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 440 children with cerebral malaria were admitted to the hospital ; 100 were not recruited to the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In group 1 , cumulative success rates according to 24 months ' follow-up were statistically insignificant during the comparisons performed in terms of retention , marginal adaptation , and presence of caries ( p0 .05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: EGb 761 was used in dose 240 mg per day during 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-eight NSAID users with healed ulcers were then randomized to receive 40 mg twice daily famotidine or placebo and underwent endoscopy at 4 , 12 , and 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When induction of anesthesia began we recorded the time from administering the designated regiminal agent or agents to the time of relaxation of jaw ( the ease of mouth opening ) and checked the patient for any excitatory movement after administering the induction agents .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Within a prospective , randomised , controlled study 120 consecutive patients with stroke or traumatic brain injury were randomised to 20 hours of intensive attention training by Attention Process Training or by standard , activity based training .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 1794 patients ' recurrent stroke subtypes were the same as the index stroke in : 483 % of patients with large artery atherothrombosis stroke ; 50 % of patients with cardioembolic stroke ; 487 % of patients with small artery occlusion stroke ; 81 % of patients with stroke of other etiology , and 453 % of patients with undetermined etiology stroke .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When reducing the cisplatin dose to 20 mg/m2 , treatment responses were still comparable to the standard , but acute toxicity could be reduced .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The nervous function defect was assessed by Chinese Stroke Scale and the criteria for assessment of therapeutic effects .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the aggressive therapy group had a reduction in the number of ischemic wall segments ( mean between-group difference of 1.3 ; 95 % confidence interval : 0.1 to 2.0 ; P = 0.04 ) , flow-mediated dilatation ( mean between-group difference of 5.9 % ; 95 % confidence interval : 2.5 % to 9.4 % ; P = 0.001 ) , and angina score after 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: New York : The Guilford Press , 2008 ] that aimed to reduce symptoms of bipolar disorder by working with caregivers to enhance illness management skills and self-care .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Very few over-the-counter cosmetic ` anti-ageing ' products have been subjected to a rigorous double-blind , vehicle-controlled trial of efficacy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The incidence of death or BPD was significantly higher in the SIMV-PSV group ( P = .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We aimed to assess the effect of FT programs on patients at nutritional risk .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of oral metronidazole , metronidazole vaginal gel , and clindamycin vaginal cream for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis using traditional clinical and laboratory methods , as well as a new DNA probe test .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Toxic effects were not different except G3/4 vomiting and G2/3 hand-foot syndrome .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assignment to QVA149 and glycopyrronium was double-blind ; tiotropium was open-label .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The condition is highly prevalent among women and exerts negative effects on their quality of life .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thirty-six patients with acute exacerbation of COPD [ 7.25 < or = arterial blood pH ( pHa ) < 7.35 , partial pressure of carbon dioxide in artery ( PaCO ( 2 ) ) > 45 mm Hg , 1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa ] were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eleven patients with a head injury , requiring dopamine or norepinephrine infusions to support CPP .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Minimum costs were at a BMI of 20 ( men pound 8.45 , women pound 7.80 ) , substantially greater at BMI 30 ( men pound 23.98 , women pound 16.72 ) and highest at BMI 40 ( men pound 63.59 , women pound 27.16 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients underwent endoscopic evaluations at weeks 0 , 8 , 30 , and 54 ( ACT-1 only ) , and were categorized into 4 subgroups by week 8 ( Mayo endoscopy subscore , 0-3 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One-hundred and twelve participants were recruited from local primary schools and randomly allocated to four experimental conditions .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Noted. I'll remember these details.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: There was a significant reduction in PVC-associated bloodstream infection , from 2.2 cases per 10,000 patient-days during the preintervention period ( 5 cases ) to 0.44 cases per 10,000 patient days during the 3 intervention periods ( 3 cases ; P = .016 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary hypothesis of noninferiority of SVR was established for albIFN 900 g ( P = .009 ) and 1200 g ( P = .006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: By 16 weeks , the control group also declined to a point where there were no differences between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: SnMP also markedly diminished the median hours to case closure ( SnMP : median , 86.5 hours ; minimum/maximum , 24/216 hours ; controls : median , 120 hours ; minimum/maximum , 72/336 hours ) ; and significantly reduced the number of bilirubin determinations required for clinical monitoring of the infants ( SnMP : median , 3 ; minimum/maximum , 1/9 ; controls : median , 5 ; minimum/maximum , 3/11 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within-subject differences adjusted for baseline for individual questions and composite scores ( Mental Energy State , Mental Fatigue State , Physical Energy State , and Physical Fatigue State ) were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients received goserelin and flutamide for 2 months before and during RT ( STAD-RT ) + / - 24 months of goserelin ( long-term androgen deprivation plus radiation [ LTAD-RT ] ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Control examinations by masked examiners took place at the beginning of the study as well as after 6 and 12 weeks , considering the following parameters : eyelid edge-parallel conjunctival folds ( LIPCOF ) , BREAK UP time ( BUT ) , Schimer-I test , measurement of the tear meniscus , investigation of the edges of eyelid and visual acuity .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Saline infusions were used in the placebo arm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diarrhoea resolved in a greater number of children with the study than with the control diet ( 46/55 ( 84 % ) v 36/58 ( 62 % ) ; odds ratio 3.12 , 95 % CI 1.19 to 8.4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To compare image quality and diagnostic accuracy of 0.5 molar gadobenate dimeglumine and 1.0 molar gadobutrol in contrast-enhanced ( CE ) magnetic resonance angiography ( MRA ) of the lower extremities interindividually .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The benefit of self-monitoring of blood glucose ( SMBG ) in people with type 2 diabetes on diet or oral agents other than sulphonylureas remains uncertain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In a prospective study , 25 patients with glycosylated hemoglobin ( HbA1c ) values above 8.0 % were randomized into 2 groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Virological measures were frequency of infection based on viral shedding and/or seroconversion ( prophylaxis ) or quantitative viral shedding based on titers and duration of virus recovery ( treatment ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data regarding type of anesthesia used for labor and delivery were available in 1629 nulliparous women who were randomly assigned at 13 to 27 weeks to receive 60 mg/day aspirin or a placebo .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The combination of cephradine and metronidazole ( group B ) when compared with the control group did not show any statistical significant difference in prevention of postoperative febrile morbidity ( R.R. = 0.49 , 95 % CI 0.22-1 .10 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study has shown differences in abdominal temperatures on day 1 and outcome , although the latter finding should be viewed with caution because of the sample size .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction ( STEMI ) , dislodgement of thrombus within the culprit artery during primary percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) may cause distal embolisation and impaired myocardial reperfusion .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , further studies enrolling larger numbers of subjects with longer term exposure to canagliflozin will be necessary to more fully understand the impact of this agent on the risk of developing UTI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Comparator database populations may not fully represent the clinical trial population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of these two treatment modalities in 17 patients with actinic keratoses on the backs of the hands .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Except for more nosocomial pneumonias in the G-CSF patients ( 7 in 114 patients vs. 0 in 58 patients , P = 0.056 ) , the types of infections and causative organisms were also similar in both treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred four 5 - to 12-year-old patients of the University Optometric Center/SUNY College of Optometry participated in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared to specimens from women who had received no treatment , the granular endoplasmatic reticulum appeared enriched and dilated and the nuclear chromatin was clearly dispersed .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the operative group , an extended lateral approach was used with subchondral fixation , plating , and bone grafting when necessary .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We did a double-blind , placebo-controlled trial with a time-to-event design .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a double-blind trial 255 children between 3 months and 12 years of age who had the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) or AIDS-related complex were randomly assigned to receive either intravenous immune globulin ( 400 mg per kilogram of body weight ) ( n = 129 ) or placebo ( 0.1 percent albumin ) ( n = 126 ) every 28 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the rate of regression in patients with deep venous thrombosis between the 6th and 12th month was greater in patients randomized to continue warfarin during this period than in patients without anticoagulation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Incidence of nausea in the PACU was significantly lower in the acupoint group as compared with the sham point group ( 32 % vs. 56 % , P = 0.029 ) and P6 sham group ( 32 % vs. 64 % , P = 0.002 ) but not as compared with the droperidol group ( 32 % vs. 46 % , P = ns ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The pharmacodynamic properties were investigated after multiple dosing by assessment of the short-term effects on bone and lipid metabolism and on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse events in the nefazodone group were consistent with the known side effects of the drug ( e.g. , headache , somnolence , dry mouth , nausea , and dizziness ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: Premenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding attributed to leiomyomata uteri .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cardiovascular mortality is especially low in southwest France ( the French Paradox ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , there is still only limited comparative information available on the dispersion of such dosage forms in human subjects .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We performed a nested case-control study of postmenopausal women in the Women 's Health Study who were not using hormone therapy ( 359 with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and 359 controls ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , the EGD-colonoscopy sequence induced less subjective discomfort during EGD .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary outcome measure was pain score and analgesic use .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When the two groups were compared , Rr values in the deslurane group showed significant increases at T2 , T3 , and T4 compared to the sevoflurane group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the immunological impact of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ( 23vPPS ) at 12 months , for children who have received zero to three infant doses of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine ( PCV ) , on responses to a subsequent exposure to a small dose of 23vPPS ( mPPS ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The levels of serum lipids and MDA and SOD activity were measured before and after LA and placebo intervention .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results are anticipated in 2016 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: With subsequent infusions , the frequency of antibody positivity rose to 30 % and 44 % ( at 3 months and 6 months , respectively ) , accompanied by diminished trough levels of infliximab .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean number of drugs per patient was not significantly reduced ( mean difference -4.7 % ; 95 % CI -9.6 , 0.2 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Releasable sutures were associated with some decrease in visual acuity and increase in postoperative complaints .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The continuous administration of aerosolized synthetic surfactant to patients with sepsis-induced ARDS had no significant effect on 30-day survival , length of stay in the intensive care unit , duration of mechanical ventilation , or physiologic function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Follow-up was carried out at 1 and 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each participant will be randomly assigned ( with blocking on sex ) to either an intervention or control ( normal care ) group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In children , the mean ( + / - SEM ) terminal elimination half-life values for pseudoephedrine , 3.1 + / - 0.5 hours , and for phenylpropanolamine , 2.6 + / - 0.6 hours , were significantly shorter than those found by other investigators in adults .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Because of the increasing resistance to clarithromycin and metronidazole , the most frequently used antibiotics in the first-line therapy of Helicobacter pylori eradication , new therapeutic alternatives are needed .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Outcome measures included the presence and severity of physical symptoms , psychiatric morbidity , use of and satisfaction with services , and carers ' problems .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference between the treatment groups was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 4 weeks of aspirin 81 mg/day , levels of serum thromboxane B2 ( p < 0.01 ) and urinary d-TXB2 ( p = 0.04 ) were both significantly higher compared with aspirin 325 mg/day ; for urinary d-TXB2 , the median increase was 3.0 ng/mmol creatinine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: During the study , parents were also called at random on one occasion to ascertain whether they had attempted to medicate their child the previous day .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No neurologic complaints were significantly associated with serologic treatment failures at 6 months .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirteen postmenopausal women with climacteric symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The combined odds ratio for all studies was calculated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Five subjects were discontinued from Fampridine-SR because of adverse events at doses greater than 25 mg , and these included convulsions in two subjects at doses of 30 and 35 mg twice daily .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The frequency of approval was not influenced by the pretreatment clinical characteristics of the patients , the design or phase of the study , the year in which the predetermination request was made , or the response to induction therapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three hundred seventy-four patients with acute bacterial sinusitis were used in the analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 3 months , the incidence of eczema was similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Most importantly , less progressed disease as indicated by a CPI of 50 points or lower at baseline was more responsive to therapy in this study .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Between March 2004 and January 2006 , 23 patients received treatment on the trial : median age 62 years ( range 44-82 ) , 52 % female , 61 % stage IIIA , 61 % performance status 0 , 17 % > or = 5 % weight loss , and 91 % underwent positron emission tomography staging .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome was a rectal temperature 38C within 32 hours following the vaccinations .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our purpose was to determine the efficacy and safety of clevidipine vs standard-of-care intravenous antihypertensive therapy ( SOC ) in hypertensive AHF .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The dissociated pattern for circulating CD34 + and mesenchymal stem cells could be attributable to reduced mesenchymal stem cell mobilization from the bone marrow by G-CSF , or increased homing of mesenchymal stem cells to the infarcted myocardium .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Immediately after the H ( max ) and M ( max ) measures , subjects were positioned on an isokinetic dynamometer where they performed 5 submaximal warm-up repetitions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-six subjects commenced the study ; five withdrew .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-four patients were randomized to stent placement either above ( n = 17 ) or across ( n = 17 ) the sphincter of Oddi .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Excellent CPR was prospectively defined as having at least 4 of 5 characteristics : depth , rate , release , no flow fraction , and no excessive ventilation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The changes in maternal confidence were 8.46 for the experimental group and 3.05 for the control group ; the difference between the least-squares means computed by ancova was 5.94 and statistically significant ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Before and after an 8-wk intervention , measurements were taken for dynamic inspiratory muscle function and inspiratory muscle endurance using a weighted plunger pressure-threshold loading device ; diaphragm thickness by using B-mode ultrasonography ; plasma cytokine concentrations by using immunoassays ; DNA damage levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by using comet assays ; spirometry , maximal mouth pressures , and exercise performance by using a 6-min walk test ; PAL by using a questionnaire and accelerometry ; and QoL using a questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Androgen profile was evaluated before and at 12 months of treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This prepackaged comprehensive nutrition program can augment both the prescription and practice of optimal dietary therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Parent study : ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00342355 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Administration of ESAs on a synchronous schedule with chemotherapy administration could benefit patients by reducing clinic visits and potentially enhancing on-time chemotherapy delivery .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: There is scarcity of data concerning the management of bleeding junctional gastroesophageal varices .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: University 's neurological rehabilitation outpatient clinic and orthotics department .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The relative risks for a reintervention in the bipolar group compared with the hydrotherm group was 0.29 ( 95 % CI 0.12-0 .67 ) , whereas for hysterectomy , this was 0.49 ( 95 % CI 0.15-1 .5 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To examine the effectiveness of MFNS in relieving SAR-associated cough , in addition to nasal symptoms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 60 patients with ASA physical status I-II scheduled for elective surgery were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mixed-effects models tested for group differences in immune cell counts and function as well as endocrine and behavioral parameters .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma IGF-I concentrations did not change clinically significantly with either form of estrogen , despite higher estrogen concentrations after oral estrogen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results confirm the value of Ki67 as a molecular marker , and provide information regarding the relationships between treatment-induced changes in Ki67 and other important biomarkers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Mean model-predicted plasma IDV level at 8 h , maximal level , area under the plasma level-time curve up to 8 h and plasma half-life were 0.42 micromol/l ( CV 57.5 % ) , 9.51 micromol/l ( CV 47.3 % ) , 29.56 micromol/l x h ( CV 46.9 % ) and 1.50 h ( CV 20.9 % ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Efficacy was evaluated in a total of 96 patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The goal of this study was to compare the time to onset of analgesia and other measures of analgesic efficacy with tramadol/acetaminophen 75/650 mg ( Tr/Ac ) and codeine/acetaminophen/ibuprofen 20/500/400 mg ( Co/Ac/Ib ) in the management of acute pain after oral surgery .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Inhaled budesonide 100 microg , 200 microg , 400 microg or placebo was administered twice daily via Turbuhaler for 6 weeks , to 267 adult Japanese patients ( mean age 51 years ) with mild-to-moderate , non-steroid-dependent bronchial asthma , in a double-blind , placebo-controlled , randomized , parallel group study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To test the ABPD against the HBPD , investigators measured their own blood pressure with each device three times in random order .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients could have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a double-blind , placebo-controlled study , 50 healthy subjects underwent the same socio-evaluative stress test as used in a previous study in patients with social phobia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The influence of ACS on the coagulation parameters was comparable to that of HES and due to dilution effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Renal blood flow , glomerular filtration rate ( GFR ) , cystatin C , blood urea nitrogen ( BUN ) , urinary output , sodium excretion , and plasma sodium were measured .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcomes assessed at 24 and 48 hours included pain onset , numerically rated pain , and supplementary tramadol consumption .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-four subjects were recruited , with 58 complete data sets available .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three months after the education program the patients in the intervention group had increased their knowledge about their disease .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Propofol should be considered to be the sedative drug of choice for ERCP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Multiple micronutrient ( MN ) deficiency morphologically mimics EE , and -3 ( n-3 ) polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce mucosal inflammation in Crohn disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Blood samples were collected over a 24-hr time period after aerosol dosing and analyzed for CsA levels .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The objective of this study : ( i ) to investigate the health burden incurred by NP compared with the Spanish general population using the Short Form-36 Health Survey ( SF-36 ) questionnaire ; ( ii ) to compare the QoL outcome after medical or surgical treatment ; and ( iii ) to assess and compare the effect of medical and surgical treatment on nasal symptoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Secondary outcome measures included total narcotic usage during hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: HCV RNA declines in PBMCs and plasma were comparable during the initial 12 weeks of therapy ( Spearman 's rank correlation range over different time points , 0.73-0 .97 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: At t = 90min , a rebound increase in AG was observed in response to HH as compared with both HE and CTR ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 2084 men at least 55 years old with moderate to severe symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) as determined by an American Urological Association ( AUA ) Symptom Score ( AUA-SS ) of 13 or more points and a bother score ( AUA-BS ) of 8 or more were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , postoperative chest tube blood loss was significantly lower in the N-MUF group at 24 and 48 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors conducted a multicenter randomized , controlled trial to test the equivalence of rTMS with ECT .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints were patient compliance and tolerance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients receiving the tenoxicam 30 min before surgery had lower pain scores at 30 min ( 22 + / - 3 ) vs 46 + / - 3 ; P < 0.0001 ) , 60 min ( 9 + / - 2 vs 28 + / - 3 ) ; P < 0.0001 ) , 120 min ( 6 + / - 2 vs 16 + / - 3 ) ; P = 0.0002 ) and 240 min ( 3 + / - 1 ) vs 7 + / - 2 ) ; P = 0.02 ) post-operatively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With these treatments , the Helicobacter pylori eradication was only observed in 47.3 % of the patients studied .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We conducted a randomized clinical trial to determine whether systematic aortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy improves progression-free and overall survival compared with resection of bulky nodes only .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary aim of the randomised controlled trial is to evaluate the effect of an individual auditory cueing device on freezing and gait speed in people with Parkinson 's disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Tiotropium improved TDI focal score by 1.02 U compared with placebo ( p = 0.01 ) , whereas there was no significant change in TDI focal score with salmeterol ( 0.24 U ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children were randomized into three groups : controls ( n = 33 ) , GH 33 g/kg/day ( n = 34 ) or GH 67 g/kg/day ( n = 57 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Doppler flow measurements were obtained at 5 days , 6 weeks , 3 months , and 6 months postoperatively and compared with preoperative values .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Associations with higher odds of SPN while on nART included older patient age , history of diabetes , taller height , and protease inhibitor use .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , those in experimental group had a more satisfying labour experience ( odds ratio 3.3 95 % CI 2.15-5 .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All other head and body positions result in an elevation of IOP compared with the position used for typical clinical measurements .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with women who received routine care , women in the postnatal support group were more likely to breastfeed exclusively at two weeks ( relative risk 1.82 , 95 % confidence interval 1.14 to 2.90 ) , six weeks ( 1.85 , 1.11 to 3.09 ) , three months ( 1.87 , 1.03 to 3.41 ) , and six months ( 2.12 , 1.03 to 4.37 ) postnatally .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: The incidence of adverse reactions was similar in the two groups ; patients who received senna experienced significantly less nausea and vomiting , but more abdominal pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Arterially administered iodized oil ( Lipiodol ) is selectively retained by hepatocellular carcinomas ( HCCs ) , and has been used as a vehicle for delivery of therapeutic agents to these tumors .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The long-term effects of percutaneous coronary intervention need evaluating , especially in comparison with an alternative policy of continued medical treatment .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Exclusively in participants with T2D , the 2-year decrease in triacylglycerols was further correlated with decreases in apolipoprotein B100 and liver enzymes , and a decrease in fasting glucose correlated with decreases in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol , apolipoprotein B100 , and alanine aminotransferase ( P < 0.05 for all comparisons ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of sternotomy wound infection was 19 cases ( 10.7 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This paper highlights a descriptive study of the challenges and lessons learned in the recruitment of rural primary care physicians into a randomized clinical trial using an Internet-based approach .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Repeated PBBD procedures were not satisfactory in 16.9 % of patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Using optical coherence tomography , we assessed the proportion of uncovered struts at 6-month follow-up in zotarolimus-eluting stents ( ZES ) , specifically Endeavor ( Medtronic CardioVascular , Santa Rosa , California ) stents , and identical bare-metal stents ( BMS ) implanted in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction ( STEMI ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This provides a good treatment option in situations with limited bone height in the premolar and molar regions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In contrast , participants displaying moderate to high levels of posttraining fear tended to fare worse at the follow-up if they received methylene blue posttraining .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The proportion of participants eating five or more portions a day increased by 42 % and 27 % in the two groups ( mean difference 15 % , 3 % to 28 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Many dentists also expressed concern about their lack of tobacco-use cessation knowledge .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Given the renal tubular transport and extensive urinary excretion of memantine and metformin , it was of interest to assess the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction with glyburide/metformin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Screening rates at 1 year were compared using the chi-square test , and multivariable analysis was performed to adjust for patient factors .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of 366 randomised patients , 348 completed the protocol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Asymptomatic PMMA leakage occurred in 4 ( 9.3 % ) vertebrae in the BK group solely ( 2 to the spinal canal , in Tomita grade 3 osteolysis ) Anterior , posterior and middle vertebral body height ratio , Gardner angle improved insignificantly in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These results will help to define treatment guidelines for a planned clinical study investigating the effects of NMES and exercise in the treatment of urinary stress incontinence in women postpartum .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients in the second group were treated with mesalazine and betamethasone enema , but without metronidazole .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the haemostatic status in preeclampsia and to investigate the effects of short-term use of anti-hypertensive drugs , methyldopa and isradipine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Overall statistics comparison showed a significant difference between the 2 groups in all of the variables studied ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention group used Webcams that viewed the bed with a central monitoring system .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Baseline assessment will include cardiovascular , frailty , fracture risk , psychological factors , gait and balance , activities of daily living and visual assessments .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Girls were more likely to express weight dissatisfaction than boys , especially those with BMI > or = 95th percentile ( 62.9 % vs. 25.9 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Conclusions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , split-course and continuous treatment resulted in a 5-year loco-regional control of 30 % and 41 % ( P = 0.007 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to compare the management and prognosis of major bleeding in patients treated with dabigatran or warfarin .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The combination of dietetic and physical therapy may help to improve the health status more efficiently than dietetic treatment alone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The two treatment-groups were comparable regarding their baseline-characteristics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We randomly allocated 164 participants to receive error-encouragement , error-avoidance , or no error-related instructions in training on ATC-lab , a dynamic computer simulated air traffic control task .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was a prospective cohort study with a mean follow-up of 11.7 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Intervention consisted of yoga sessions lasting 60min daily while the control group was imparted supportive therapy during their hospital visits as a part of routine care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of these , 162 ( 99 % ) had a reactive nonstress test .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00049829 ( HORIZON-PFT ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These reference ranges are greater than 0.15 for free-to-total PSA ratio , less than 0.70 for complexed-to-total PSA ratio and greater than 0.25 for free-to-complexed PSA ratio .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subutex or placebo sublingual tablets were given under supervision in a daily dose of 16 mg with the exception of a double dose on Saturday and no dose on Sunday .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In this prospective , randomized , double-blind , controlled study , we investigated the sensory , motor , and analgesic block characteristics oftwo diferent doses of morphine compared with saline when added to 0.5 percent levobupivacaine .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Releasing the pressure abolished the hemodynamic advantages .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Skin-prick test with birch pollen , apple and hazelnut , and specific serum IgE , IgG and IgG4 to rBet v 1 , apple and hazelnut were determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This in situ study evaluated the protective effect of green tea on dentin erosion ( ERO ) and erosion-abrasion ( ABR ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Attainment of goal sedation and analgesia was similar ; however , more dexmedetomidine patients experienced agitation and pain .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An economic evaluation will be embedded in the RCT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: T replacement improved the MSHQ-EjD-SF score ( mean score change , +3.1 ) ; however , this effect was not statistically different from placebo ( mean score change , +2.5 ; P = .596 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A large proportion of new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa occur in stable HIV-discordant partnerships .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At 15 years the mortality rates were 77.1 % and 62.0 % , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Conventional swallowing therapy for patients with Parkinson 's disease ( PD ) and swallowing difficulties has poor carryover to everyday life .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: They were randomly assigned at a ratio of one to one to receive either FOLFOX4 ( n = 184 ) or doxorubicin ( n = 187 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: However , there was no statistically significant differences between two readers in the AUC values of each group for the detection of acute appendicitis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A randomized , controlled , nonblinded clinical trial ; 48 healthy , full-term infants were randomized into one of the following four groups : Gomco vs Mogen with ( + ) or without ( - ) DPNB .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , there was no correlation between the CK-MB and MDA , SOD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study has the potential to make a contribution to understanding the role of treatment preference and the potential of a lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet for long-term weight loss .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For the quality-of-life analysis , 119 patients were randomized to eplerenone and 122 to amlodipine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn is characterized by the presence of intense vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Median PFS was 34 weeks ( 95 % CI , 24-49 ) ; median OS was 107 weeks ( 95 % CI , 72 - not yet calculable ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eight patients were lost to follow-up ( 7 had ES alone ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We , therefore , suggest that this group of patients does not need any additional positive pressure support from the ventilator to overcome the additional work of breathing imposed by the endotracheal tube during the weaning phase from mechanical ventilation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: External negative pressure ventilation appears to be a suitable choice during rigid bronchoscopy : both EHFO and INPV ensure effective ventilation and comfortable operating conditions in the majority of patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Long interval was defined as dwell time of > 6 hr and short as < or = 6 hr .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Because NICU environment is a potent source of stress for infants , its modification is an essential measure to decrease infants ' morbidity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Change after mutual practice visits and feedback by peers is more marked than after a visit and feedback by a non-physician observer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients received a low-fat low-calorie diet and were randomly allocated to open-label verapamil sustained release/trandolapril 180/2 mg ( n = 26 ) or sibutramine 10 mg together with verapamil sustained release/trandolapril 180/2 mg ( n = 28 ) daily for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: JSN in varus knees ( 0.20-0 .27 mm/year ) was more rapid than in non-varus knees ( P = 0.083 ) and unaffected by doxycycline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( 3 ) No severe adverse drug reactions were observed in any of the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was a randomized , controlled trial with a training intervention comprising theoretical training in existential issues combined with individual and group reflection .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Test duration was calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients in the two lock solution groups were comparable for risk factors predisposing to catheter-related bloodstream infection .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With no significant difference in blood loss compared with MES , PMA was effective for tonsillectomy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One sinus was grafted with iliac crest bone alone , and the other sinus with a small quantity of bone and APC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomised to three boost dose levels : 16 Gy , 20 Gy and 24 Gy for groups I , II and III , respectively , with 12 patients in each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The degree of comedo necrosis in patients with DCIS appears to be sufficient for discriminating between high and low risks for IBT following lumpectomy for DCIS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was a significantly greater improvement in pain severity and pain interference scores in dogs treated with carprofen , compared with improvement in scores for dogs receiving the placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The daily profile of blood glucose was significantly better ( p < .0008 ) in G1 than in G2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the effect of Sanwu hypotensive decoction ( SWHD ) on blood pressure ( BP ) and lymphokine activated killer cell ( LAK ) and possible mechanism .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: However , the effects of leptin administration on markers of inflammation and platelet aggregation in a human model of undernutrition have not previously been studied .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Over a period of 11 months , 80 postmenopausal women with OAB underwent a prospective randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After training , the students performed a 2-minute posttest , with the same method as the pretest .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A prospective study and a retrospective study .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: Significant pain relief was seen in the meloxicam + pregabalin group in VAS at 1 , 2 , and 4 weeks , and WOMAC score at 4 weeks , compared with the other groups ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to define its role in the treatment of acute pancreatitis of moderate severity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: NCT00530933 ( http://www.clinicaltrials.gov ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All of investigators , anesthetists , patients , care providers , and outcome assessor were blinded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In groups A and B , an US-guided 17-gauge Tuohy needle was inserted into the interscalene brachial plexus .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Greater linear growth and lean and bone mass in the enriched formula group suggests that infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia attain faster `` catch-up '' growth when fed higher intakes of protein , calcium , phosphorus , and zinc than provided in standard proprietary formulas .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among the group of patients receiving antidepressants , naltrexone prescription was associated with a reduction in the percent drinking days compared to placebo [ lsmean = 10.1 , se = 3.47 vs. lsmean = 24.4 , se = 4.85 , F ( 1,556 ) = 5.84 , p = 0.02 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to receive a prophylactic variable rate phenylephrine infusion starting at 0.75 g/kg/min ( group P ) or infusion of normal saline ( group S ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used quota sampling to recruit 1500 men and women from the six largest minority ethnic groups in England ( Indian , Pakistani , Bangladeshi , Caribbean , African and Chinese ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We found significant differences ( % changes ) in the tibolone group compared to baseline within the groups after both 6 and 12 months , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoints were overall survival , disease-free survival , and cumulative disease recurrence .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in radiographic minimum joint space width were measured in the medial compartment of the tibiofemoral joint , and symptoms were assessed using the algo-functional indexes of Lequesne and WOMAC ( Western Ontario and McMaster Universities ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences in the frequency of adverse events between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Observations recorded during the acute loading conditions might be considered an indication of the training induced adaptation of the endocrine system , showing that the acute GH response may become systematic after strength training in both women with FM and controls .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The right-side distal foot skin temperature increased immediately and at 5 , 10 , 15 , and 20 min following the three-site abdominal hot-stone stimulation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acupuncture combined with diet control has a significant effect on simple obesity with a lower rate of the effect-rebounding , and it is easily accepted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Therefore optimal tube insertion depth was considered to be 20 cm in women and 22 cm in men .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No significant change was observed in the GH group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary outcomes include restenosis and health-related quality of life .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The IFN maintenance treatment trial showed significantly superior results in the IFN arm versus controls ( median maintenance duration : 17.8 months and 8.2 months ( p < 0.01 ) , survival : 50.6 and 34.4 months ( p < 0.05 ) , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the relationship between changes in serum PSA , palliative response and survival following systemic treatment for symptomatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer ( HRPC ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: After 6 weeks and 6 months in both the non-Doppler and the Doppler group , significant improvement was observed with regard to blood loss , pain , prolapse , and problems with defecation ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of clinical importance , however , was a finding that speculoscopy did not miss a single case of high grade squamous intra-epithelial lesion or cancer whilst the AAT missed five such lesions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Risk factors for severe lesions were LDL-C , LDL-C/HDL-C , TC/HDL-C , and apo B ; LDL-C/HDL-C was the predominant risk factor .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Reversal of shock was defined by a stable systolic arterial pressure ( > 90 mm Hg ) for > or = 24 hrs without catecholamine or fluid infusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patient 's compliance , satisfaction and side effects were registered .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , the improvement in maximum flow rate was greater in the 0.4 mg group than the 0.2 mg group ( 3.00.48 mL/s vs -0.250.30 mL/s , P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred and forty adults with T2D completed a daily diary for 7days containing 9 T2D-related symptom and impact items .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The frequency of side-effects was compared for 7 days after each dose of vaccine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In patients with pneumoconiosis , the daytime systolic BP ( SBP ) level was lower , the CV in 24-hour SBP ( P < 0.05 ) and diastolic BP ( P < 0.001 ) were higher than that in control subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The resection and non-resection groups did not differ for baseline characteristics except for primary tumour location ( rectum , 14 % versus 35 % ; p = 0.0006 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mechanical ventilation was required by 12.2 % in both the prophylaxis and rescue group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The authors hypothesized that IPT would be no more than minimally inferior ( a difference < 12.5 points in CAPS score ) to prolonged exposure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The appearance of postprandial TRLs in plasma increased the cholesteryl ester transfer protein-mediated transfer of cholesteryl ester from LDL+HDL to TRLs in vitro without a significant influence from dietary fat .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nine patients ( 7 % ) were excluded from the analysis , 3 as a result of drug unavailability .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fondaparinux is a synthetic factor Xa inhibitor that has been shown to be superior to standard therapies for the prevention of venous thrombosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Seven subjects ( four men ) with aspirin-sensitive asthma with baseline FEV1 values > 67 % were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Differences in specificities favor G-FOBT and were , respectively , 2.3 % ( P < .01 ) and -1.3 % ( P < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pulmonary complications may be reduced after laparoscopic resections because of the better postoperative pulmonary function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Therefore , differences in HRQL outcomes may help in the selection of a revascularization procedure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This study was a randomized controlled trial ; July 1 to October 31 , 2012 , 30 CHWs conducted door-to-door interviews of women aged 25 and older in Khulna Division .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In an area of intense perennial malaria transmission , sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine-based IPTi conferred considerably lower protection than reported in areas where the disease is moderately or seasonally endemic .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Autonomic control of the cardiovascular system was quantified by analysis of spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity and power spectral analysis of heart rate variability .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood samples were also collected on days 1 and 21 for analysis of fasting levels of glucose , insulin , HDL-cholesterol and triacylglycerols ( TG ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Certain pediatric subjects have inherited disorders such as familial hypercholesterolemia ( FH ) , familial combined hyperlipidemia , hyperapobetalipoproteinemia , and the metabolic syndrome , which often lead to more marked elevations in plasma low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) levels , placing them at increased risk of premature ASCVD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proportion of subjects reporting fever in oseltamivir group were significantly lower than that in placebo group at 36 , 60 , 72 , 96 , 120 and 132 hours after the initiation of treatment ( P = 0.049 , 0.001 , 0.001 , 0.007 , 0.007 and 0.030 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significantly ( P < 0.05 ) higher LBR ( +43.5 - 61.2 % ) , CNR ( +51.3 -147.6 % ) , and % lesion enhancement ( +45.9 -49.5 % ) was noted with gadobenate dimeglumine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the study group of 168 fetuses there were 165 ( 98.2 % ) favorable outcomes and three ( 1.8 % ) adverse perinatal outcomes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Relationship between the aPTT and the day of onset of recurrent angina ( RA ) , myocardial infarction ( MI ) , heart failure ( HF ) , death , and target vascular revasularization ( TVR ) during six months follow-up was evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The tourniquet time showed a significant correlation with femoral vein lactate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-two of the defects were treated with the membrane ( RXT group ) and 20 with the bioactive glass ( PG group ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: RIPC reduced post-PCI TnI release and incidence of MI 4a in patients undergoing elective coronary stent implantation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and prostaglandins are unlikely to be primary mediators of flicker light-induced retinal vasodilation in humans .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The two initial examinations produced an estimate of the reproducibility of the measurement of the left ventricular mass ( LVM ) that can be proposed as an indicator of overall quality provided no patients are excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The analysis adjusted for the clustering effect , study design , intervention and several confounding variables .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although the results of this study are limited , and may not be generalized to other populations , it demonstrates that practice standards related to the care of tracheostomy inner cannula need to be challenged .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We found that spinal anaesthesia reduced total and ionized Mg concentrations in CSF by about 10 % .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were more patients with ICs ( 28 % vs. 11 % ; P = 0.031 ) , AEs ( 77 % vs. 25 % ; P < 0.0001 ) , and AISs ( 63 % vs. 12 % ; P < 0.0001 ) in the IOL group than the contact lens group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among patients diagnosed with secondary syphilis , a higher percentage of HIV-infected patients presented with genital ulcers [ 13/53 ( 25 % ) ] than did HIV-uninfected patients [ 27/200 ( 14 % ) ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For intervention group participants , vitality and general health scales of the 36-item Short Form showed statistically and clinically relevant improvements , and there was a decrease in hospitalizations ( P < .03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary end point was overall survival ( OS ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Contrary to our expectations , ACE inhibitor treatment did not reduce restenosis after coronary stent implantation in patients with DD genotype , but was associated with an exaggerated restenotic process when compared with administration of placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Not using iron supplementation did not cause a considerable decrease in markers of anemia in women with a hemoglobin concentration of 13.2 g/dL or greater in the second trimester of pregnancy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sympathetic stimulation using CPT additionally augmented collateral flow .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention group politicians reported greater interest in child injury prevention ( RR 1.09 , 95 % CI 1.03 to 1.16 ) , belief in potential to help prevent injuries ( RR 1.36 , 95 % CI 1.16 to 1.61 ) , particularly pedestrian safety ( RR 1.55 , 95 % CI 1.19 to 2.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eligible participants were seropositive for HIV-1 , aged 18 years or older , and had plasma HIV RNA viral loads of at least 1000 copies per mL and CD4 counts of at least 200 cells per L.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty-seven women meeting DSM-IV criteria for PMDD were randomly assigned in a double-blind manner to luteal phase ( N = 13 ) or symptom-onset ( N = 14 ) dosing of escitalopram ( 10-20 mg/day ) for 3 consecutive menstrual cycles .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In study 1 , 3 subjects worsened on the bed overlay condition and were withdrawn from the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A second arthroscopic synovial biopsy of the same index joint was performed 48 hours after the first arthroscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A multicenter study ( NCT00449670 ) conducted across Taiwan , Singapore , Hong Kong and Thailand evaluated the safety and manufacturing consistency of four formulations of an AS03 ( A ) - adjuvanted H5N1 vaccine in terms of immune response against the vaccine-homologous strain ( A/Vietnam/1194 / 2004 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Inflammatory responses were greater in patients undergoing NOSE colectomy : higher peak C-reactive protein and interleukin 6 levels were observed on postoperative day 2 ( P < 0001 ) and day 1 ( P = 0002 ) respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The clinical group included 19 patients with a diagnosis of GAD , and the control group consisted of a non-clinical sample of volunteers , matched for age , gender and years in education .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted a randomized clinical trial of hirsute patients with excessive white hair on the chin and cheeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome was quality of life measured with the Short Form 36 ( SF-36 ) at baseline and week 8 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cured rate was 83.2 % in the observation group and 69.6 % in the control group with a signifi cant difference between the two groups ( P < 0.05 ) , the former being better than the latter .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Insufficient platelet inhibition is a major determinant of stent thrombosis ( STh ) , although the etiology is multifactorial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: As part of a randomised trial of orthopaedic medicine compared with orthopaedic surgery we collected physiotherapy use data on a group of patients from retrospective postal questionnaires and from hospital records .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three RT versus 15 OBS patients relapsed in initial disease sites .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary aims of this study were to assess risk of subsequent basal and squamous cell skin cancer among patients with a prior history of these tumors and to examine these risks in relation to patient characteristics and life-style factors .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Peak pupil diameter was significantly larger for MSN than morphine sulfate ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The authors conducted a prospective , randomized , double-blind , crossover study comparing the degree of pulpal anesthesia achieved by means of mandibular first molar buccal infiltrations of two anesthetic solutions : 4 percent articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine and 2 percent lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The proportional residual error was 31 % with an additive residual error of 32 ng ml-1 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier : NCT01138852 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: MAP before intubation decreased significantly compared with the MAP at baseline to the same extent in both groups ; ephedrine IV was given in 15 ( SEVO ) versus 16 ( MR ) patients ; p = 0.93 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significantly greater percentage of patients in the esreboxetine group reported a 30 % reduction in pain scores compared with the placebo group ( 37.6 % [ 50/133 ] vs 22.6 % [ 30/133 ] ; P = 0.004 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aims of this study are : ( 1 ) to investigate the effectiveness of Grief-Help , a nine-session cognitive-behavioural treatment for childhood PGD , combined with five sessions of parental counselling , immediately after the treatment and at three , six and twelve months follow-up ; ( 2 ) to examine tentative mediators of the effects of Grief-Help , ( i.e. , maladaptive cognitions and behaviours and positive parenting ) , and ( 3 ) to determine whether demographic variables , child personality , as well as symptoms of PGD , anxiety , and depression in parents moderate the treatment effectiveness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The combined acupuncture and medication group was treated with acupuncture at Baihui ( GV 20 ) , Sishencong ( EX-HN 1 ) , Taixi ( KI 3 ) , etc. and oral administration of Propranolol ; the medication group was treated with oral administration of Propranolol only .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was efficacy defined as the P. falciparum PCR-adjusted cure rates assessed at delivery or by day 42 if this occurred later than delivery , as estimated by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No differences were noted in the cesarean or other operative delivery rates among patients in the two treatment groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Microbiological pollution was measured simultaneously in residential outdoor air .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , its clinical significance remains to be studied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Results were compared and analyzed using the independent t test .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Women were randomly assigned to a group on admission to the hospital .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No changes were found between brackets regarding the inclination of canines and first molars .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A bitter taste was found more frequently with the dorzolamide/timolol fixed combination ( n = 6 ) than the latanoprost/timolol fixed combination ( n = 0 ) ( P = 0.040 ) , while the latanoprost/timolol fixed combination demonstrated more conjunctival hyperaemia ( n = 9 ) than the dorzolamide/timolol fixed combination ( n = 2 ) ( P = 0.045 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary end point was the major molecular response ( MMR ) rate at 12 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Free radicals attack cellular structures or molecules such as DNA resulting in various modifications to the DNA structures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who received remote ischaemic conditioning had significantly higher SI compared to the controls ( p < 0.03 ) , although this effect was not seen in sRAGE concentrations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: 12 of the 16 MRA studies were of diagnostic quality , but only 6 cases were interpreted correctly .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We compared the long-term effects of glipizide and metformin on the major cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetic patients who had a history of coronary artery disease ( CAD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The CCEI data of the treated group showed significant decreases for the following scales : free floating anxiety ( p < 0.001 ) , phobic anxiety ( p < 0.01 ) , somatic complaints ( p < 0.05 ) , and depression ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: PK blood samples were drawn at 0 ( predose ) , 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , and 12 hours postdose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome was the total amount of rescue doses of intravenous nalbuphine in the first 24 h after surgery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We sent a self-administered postal survey to 1200 randomly selected members of the American Society of Anesthesiologists .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This randomised trial is powered to provide an objective assessment of the efficacy of an individually tailored education and alternative transportation program to promote safety of older drivers but maintain mobility .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A statistically significant increase was observed only in the FEV1 and FVC parameters of Group III after three months of therapy ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: This is the first in vivo evidence showing that an ACE inhibitor protects human myocardium , possibly via PC-mimetics actions , a novel property that might explain the cardioprotective actions of these drugs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: General recommendations indicate that , during a carotid artery stenting ( CAS ) , sufficient unfractionated heparin ( UFH ) has to be given to maintain the activated clotting time between 250 to 300 seconds .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: No correlation was found between endothelial impairment and postprandial triglyceride increment ( r = -0.22 , p = 0.09 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The trial was conducted at 5 diverse practices in a family medicine research network and included men and women age 35-79 who were at high risk of CHD events based on 10-year predicted Framingham risk of 10 % or a known history of cardiovascular disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the curative effect and mechanism of using Cassia angustifolia extract ( CAE ) in treating gastrointestinal tract dysfunction after abdominal operations .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Heart rate ( HR ) was assessed before the test , following the last set of each exercise , and for 10 minutes following the test .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Response to the 7vPn primary and booster vaccination was within previously reported ranges .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 356 patients attending 60 outpatient Japanese centers were recruited .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients aged 18-65 years with severe , but potentially reversible , respiratory failure , defined as a Murray lung injury score > or = 3.0 , or uncompensated hypercapnoea with a pH < 7.20 despite optimal conventional treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In addition , the patients ' body weight and age were recorded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median local relapse-free , metastatic relapse-free survival and overall survival were identical in both groups ( 12.5 , 18 and 29 months , respectively ) , with no difference between RPS and VS sarcomatosis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no statistically significant difference in median cost per patient between IwP and EM-P .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All rating clinicians , physicians , and patients were blind to actual treatment and any ratings data .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A prospective clinical trial was conducted that involved six groups of patients with chronic low back pain selected from a large cohort ( N = 816 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this prospective randomized study was to compare the efficacy of polysulfone high-flux vs. polysulfone low-flux hemodialysis ( HD ) treatment regarding removal of AGEs , tHcy , Cysta and DMG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of routine low-flow oxygen supplementation on oxygen saturation ( SpO ( 2 ) ) in patients with acute stroke .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was a multicenter ambulatory randomized double-masked parallel comparison .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Pruritus scores decreased from 7.58 to 2.59 cm following oclacitinib treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Histology of the graft biopsies showed normal urethral tissue characteristics .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After six weeks the dose was increased to 20 mg or 40 mg in patients who had not reached the target LDL-C value of 2.99 mmol/L .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: It is less expensive to manage H. pylori-negative dyspeptic patients aged under 45 without sinister symptoms by withholding endoscopy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Diltiazem has a clinically significant interaction with oral triazolam .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The two parallel trials will provide an assessment of whether the effectiveness of the intervention depends on the mode of delivery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: During combined estrogen and progesterone therapy , flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery was 9.6 + / -0.8 % ( P = NS versus estradiol alone ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective , randomized study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present research examined the effects of a mindfulness-based intervention to foster healthy eating .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a multicenter trial , 281 patients ( mean age 61 years , SD 9 years ) were randomly assigned to off-pump or on-pump CABG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Visits every 3 months included testing for HIV presence and pregnancy , pelvic examinations , risk reduction counselling , and treatment for curable sexually transmitted infections and symptomatic vaginal infections .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thus , increased dietary calcium intakes through dairy products may prevent fat mass accumulation in young , healthy , normal-weight women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This secondary analysis was performed to examine the relationship between patient age and outcome .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty orthodontic patients were randomly assigned to two groups : GA ( ages 12-25 years ; mean 17.1 years ) was the control , and GB ( ages 12-26 years ; mean 17.9 years ) the intervention group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary endpoint was percentage change in LDL cholesterol concentration from baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine the efficacy of tranilast as an adjunctive therapy in conjunctival autograft .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Antibiotic prophylaxis ( low dose chemoprophylaxis ) has been prescribed since the introduction of clean intermittent catheterization in children with spina bifida .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the flexible arm received higher dose intensity of anthracycline ( P < 0.001 ) with no apparent increase in toxicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group 1 ( n = 35 ) received intrathecal 1.25 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine plus patients cerebrospinal fluid 0.75 ml .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: SFJ is effective , safe and convenient in treating acute eczema .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Multivariate analysis incorporating age , white-cell count , and treatment parameters showed that six cytogenetic abnormalities ( ETV6-RUNX1 , high hyperdiploidy , iAMP21 , t ( 9 ; 22 ) , loss of 13q , and abnormal 17p ) retained their significance for effect on relapse risk .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]