["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Psychotherapy for depression emphasizes techniques that can help individuals regulate their moods .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Cardiac parameters : GLP-2 increased cardiac output ( CO ) , stroke volume ( SV ) and heart rate ( HR ) compared to baseline ( respectively : 15.3 , 4.81 and 8.2 % ( P < 0.001 , P < 0.01 and P < 0.01 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prevalent HSV-2 infection may have been an important cofactor in acquisition of HIV-1 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fexofenadine is comparable to placebo in its effect on the cognitive skills important for piloting an aircraft , while cetirizine impairs cognition and may affect piloting ability .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No adverse effects have been recorded .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim was to study the efficacy of gastric lavage and activated charcoal in preventing the absorption of temazepam , verapamil and moclobemide when gastric decontamination was performed immediately after ingestion of the drugs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A key factor of a successful facial prosthesis is the retention of the prosthesis to the patient 's skin , especially when there is no mechanical means and the retention depends primarily on medical skin adhesives .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The groups -- designated as Meat-Githeri , Milk-Githeri , and Energy-Githeri -- received a recess meal that provided 240 kcal in the first school year and 313 kcal for the remainder of study period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Stool samples were collected before and after 14 days of probiotic supplementation to quantify fecal Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria using qRT-PCR .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Blood samples for nitric oxide metabolites and free fatty acid determinations were taken before , at peak exercise , and at ECG recovery .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of a narrower 25 mm cartridge as compared to a wider 28 or 31 mm cartridge significantly increased stricture formations ( RR 2.9 , 95 % CI : 1.1-7 .6 , P = 0.025 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thera-Band Elastic Resistance-Assisted Gait Training had a more positive effect on improving the quality of gait , functional mobility in a short duration as compared to the conventional gait training .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To explore the effect of combining SS with task-specific training ( TST ) on upper limb function and arm use in chronic stroke survivors and determine underlying mechanisms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After this period , the blocks were removed from the devices and cleaned , and demineralization was assessed through longitudinal microhardness analysis ( Knoop indenter , 25 g/5 s ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: 100 patients requiring surgical removal of third molar under local anesthesia were randomly divided into 2 groups , group I receiving 4 mg dexamethasone as submucosal injection and the control group II received no steroid administration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A comparative , randomized , double-blind , third-party open study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Energy requirements were determined for 217 healthy , weight-stable men and women [ aged > 21 to < 50 y ; 70 % female , 77 % white ; body mass index ( BMI ; in kg/m ( 2 ) ) 22 to < 28 ; 52 % overweight ] over 28 d with 2 consecutive 14-d DLW assessments in addition to serial measures of body weight and fat-free mass and fat mass by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When all cardiovascular events were combined , the inability to perform an exercise test ( p < 0.05 ) , maximum value of ST-VM ( p < 0.01 ) and STC-VM ( p < 0.001 ) , the number of episodes of STC-VM ( p < 0.001 ) and ST-VM ( p < 0.001 ) all gave prognostic information .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In Group A , the average pain score on D0 , D1 , and D2 was 2.7 , 3.7 , and 1.4 , respectively ; in Group B , the average pain score was 4 , 4.5 , and 2 , respectively ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The consumption of rice fortified with FeP80 using extrusion technology has similar effects as that of FeSO4 in reducing the prevalence of IDA among schoolchildren .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We designed a prospective randomized crossover controlled study to determine the efficacy of acupuncture in asthma patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The ACE project involved 62 participants with a first episode of psychosis randomly assigned to either a cognitive behaviour therapy ( CBT ) intervention known as Active Cognitive Therapy for Early Psychosis ( ACE ) or a control condition known as Befriending .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: cardiac index less than 2.5 L/min/m2 ; pulmonary capillary wedge pressure greater than 15 mmHg , systemic vascular resistance index greater than 2,500 dynes.s.cm-5 / m2 , and treatment with inotropic support .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This community-based asthma intervention improved asthma self-efficacy , self-perceived coping skills , and asthma quality of life for low-income African American adults .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The teeth were divided into 3 groups and obturated with matched-taper single-cone , Thermafil and lateral condensation techniques .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Of the patients randomly assigned to receive amiodarone , 24 patients continued amiodarone treatment to within 7 days of the operation ( active amiodarone group ) and 12 patients had the amiodarone discontinued at least 7 days before the operation ( discontinued amiodarone group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additionally , DAG was more effective in subjects with both hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Exclusion criteria were : ( 1 ) detrusor overactivity ; ( 2 ) major voiding problems ; ( 3 ) prolapse ; ( 4 ) previous surgery for incontinence or prolapse .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Interestingly , one year after the nutritional intervention weight regain was only statistically significant in the higher-GI group ( p = 0.033 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Early diastolic flow was significantly decreased in the NIT group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A total of 181 patients were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In vitro dissolution profiles were very similar at all media .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Results qualify theoretical expectations and empirical results based on self-report data that are typically available 1 or 2 years before death .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All the patients were examined by positron-emission tomography ( PET ) to detect the glucose metabolism in different brain regions before and after acupuncture treatment by means of semiquantitative analysis of the average values of radioactive count in the brain regions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ethanol was injected transurethrally into the prostate with a curved cystoscopic needle in men randomly assigned to 1 of 3 doses : 15 % , 25 % or 40 % of prostate volume by transrectal ultrasound .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to determine the anesthetic efficacy and heart rate effects of an intraosseous ( IO ) injection of 1.5 % etidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine after an inferior alveolar nerve block .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Thirty-one patients receiving topiramate and 33 receiving placebo were included in the intent-to-treat analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Low-dose sirolimus inhibits mesangial cell proliferation and renal fibrosis in animal models .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients with bradycardia and preserved LVEF were randomized to receive RVA ( n = 88 ) or BiV pacing ( n = 89 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both the school-based and family-based components of the intervention were feasible , but attendance for the parent intervention sessions was low .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Animals in the IC group received isoflurane anesthesia and respiratory support postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>These labeled training examples are for classification:\n\nSample: In this study , the effect of levosimendan on ischemia detected by IBS was evaluated in patients with ischemic heart failure ( HF ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The two arms were well-balanced in terms of known prognostic factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 60 patients ( ASA classes I and II ) entering the study , no one excluded during our study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Forty-two patients had a closed wound suction drain placed before wound closure and 41 patients did not have a drain placed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The trial was a prospective , randomised , multicenter study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors identify several issues that need to be addressed before intracoronary RT becomes a part of widespread clinical practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Steroid administration increased serum levels of urea and creatinine ( both P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cross-reactivity may exist among catecholamine derivatives , although reported data on this are contradictory .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Quetiapine XR was generally well tolerated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The study enrolled 111 patients : 59 men and 52 women , body weight ( mean + / - standard deviation ) 56.4 + / - 12.3 kg , mean CD4 cell count 324 x 10 ( 6 ) cells/l , mean HIV RNA 4.7 log10 copies/ml .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nevertheless , its consequences are clinically relevant and require prompt and appropriate therapeutic interventions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjective evaluation by patients of treatment efficacy and visual analogue scale test of treatment efficacy by investigators were significantly better in the beidellitic montmorillonite group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Errors on a choice reaction time task increased significantly and subjects reported greater fatigue and sleepiness the day after sleeping in the mask .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The VAS and total WOMAC scores were significantly improved after treatment in both groups ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was little difference reported by participants in regard to stability or comfort between the 4 traction devices .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In this between-patients experimental design , patients were exposed to one of the following : real plants , posters of plants , or no nature ( control ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Participants were 1801 overweight managed care organization ( MCO ) members .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ability of the Predicted Risk of Mortality model to predict 28-day mortality in the placebo patients was determined and the relationship between mortality risk and efficacy of rhIL-1ra was investigated .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 151 patients aged 19-36 having impacted lower third molars removed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Multivariate analysis identified three independent predictors of mortality : a higher extent of fibrosis score increased the risk of death ( p < 0.0001 ) , whereas a higher percent-predicted DLCO ( p = 0.004 ) and treatment assignment to IFN-gamma1b rather than placebo ( p = 0.04 ) reduced the risk of death .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 19 participants ( 9 in group 1 and 10 in group 2 ) completed the knowledge questionnaire at time 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of resin liner on deproteinized substrate on marginal and internal adaptation of composite restorations .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent to which the V-system provides improved efficiency in comparison with conventional duodenoscope and guide wire combinations .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Negative affective states such as anxiety , depression and stress are significant risk factors for cardiovascular disease , particularly in cardiac and post-cardiac rehabilitation populations.Yoga is a balanced practice of physical exercise , breathing control and meditation that can reduce psychosocial symptoms as well as improve cardiovascular and cognitive function .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In a randomized , double-blind , cross-over , placebo-controlled study 10 healthy male and female volunteers ( 6 M/4F ) , mean age 19.5 ( 18-23 ) years , mean weight 69.7 ( 53-84 ) kg , were studied on three occasions separated by at least 1 week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In 30 patients ( Dexamethasone group ) , oral HD-DXM was administered at 40 mg/d for 4 consecutive days , repeated one week later , and then failed to maintain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At week 4 , 62.7 % of subjects had a BADDS total score of < 50 , and 78.9 % were reliably improved ; 1.4 % were reliably worsened .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: From March 2005 to October 2006 , 98 patients with stage I - III a breast cancer were randomly assigned to receive postoperative chemotherapy with CEF-100 regimen ( epirubicin 100 mg/m2 , dl per 21 days for 6 cycles , n = 48 ) or CEF-60 regimen ( epirubicin 60 mg/m2 , dl per 21 days for 6 cycles , n = 50 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: The only prescriptive variable to emerge was attentional bias for social threat at preassessment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , these drugs may have potentially hazardous effects on the gastrointestinal ( GI ) mucosa during strenuous physical exercise .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nine late pubertal adolescents ( four male and five female ) with IDDM .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eligible subjects were randomized to receive oral daily tamsulosin , 0.4 mg ; dutasteride , 0.5 mg ; or a combination of both .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Changes in VO ( 2 ) max were negatively associated with changes in body weight ( r = -0.26 , p < 0.0001 ) and waist circumference ( r = -0.16 , p = 0.01 ) , but not with changes in cardiometabolic risk markers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Doxycycline decreases the systemic inflammatory burden in patients with myocardial infarction and especially down-regulates MMP-7 , MMP-8 , and MMP-8 / TIMP-1 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both studies were two-group-usual versus enhanced-care designs with similar treatment components , outcome variables and assessment points , but different research questions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pantoprazole led to a significant decrease in mean breath counts on day 14 ( P < 0.005 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The purpose of this study is to determine whether domiciliary non-invasive ventilation can reduce the incidence of recurrent acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in COPD patients who survived an episode of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure ( AHRF ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A randomized clinical trial was conducted , involving 570 patients , 1-16 years of age , visiting a pediatric emergency department ( ED ) for whom frontal and lateral chest radiographs were ordered for the clinical suspicion of pneumonia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The hazard ratio for the 3-mg macitentan dose as compared with placebo was 0.70 ( 97.5 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.52 to 0.96 ; P = 0.01 ) , and the hazard ratio for the 10-mg macitentan dose as compared with placebo was 0.55 ( 97.5 % CI , 0.39 to 0.76 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The conjugated genistein metabolites appear in a distinct order in human plasma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-nine patients ( 21 males and 8 females ) with loculated pleural effusion were studied .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The overall infection rate was reduced in the test group ( 48.8 % vs. 61.0 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The difference in BME between the ETT and no-tape conditions was statistically significant ( mean difference , 20.7 seconds ; 95 % confidence interval : 6.8 , 34.5 ; P = .006 ) but within the threshold of measurement error .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Netherlands Trial Register NTR2233 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 180 pregnant women randomized into PKM ( n = 90 ) or MLM ( n = 90 ) groups were included in this study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Rates of complete , very good partial , or partial response did not differ significantly between the zoledronic acid and clodronic acid groups for patients receiving intensive induction chemotherapy ( 432 patients [ 78 % ] vs 422 [ 76 % ] ; p = 043 ) or non-intensive induction chemotherapy ( 215 [ 50 % ] vs 195 [ 46 % ] ; p = 018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A standardized 13C-UBT ( using 100 mg of 13C labelled urea ) was repeated in all patients at fixed intervals during treatment ( at the end of weeks 1 , 2 and 4 ) and 4 weeks after treatment withdrawal .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Poorer functional recovery was positively correlated with increased surgical site prostaglandin E2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Eligible participants are randomized to either ; * standard care , * standard care plus a six week generic chronic condition self-management group education program , or , * standard care plus an eight week stroke specific self-management education group program .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both extended release albuterol tablets and inhaled salmeterol resulted in similar bronchodilation and good control of nocturnal asthma symptoms .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Given the surprising results of the present study demonstrating that ventral cardiac denervation is a predictive factor of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting , ventral cardiac denervation should not be routinely considered for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The UK Medical Research Council ( MRC ) has funded this major trial of physical treatments for back pain , based in primary care .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were 37 patients in the methylene blue arm and 30 patients in the placebo arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The safety outcomes included Doppler ultrasound in all patients and measurement of plasma levels of tranexamic acid one hour after release of the tourniquet .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined MPH effects on math performance and investigated possible mediation of MPH effects by changes in time on-task , inhibitory control , selective attention , and reaction time variability .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To quantify and compare the effects of two different cognitive tasks on gait in transitionally frail older adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Somatic cell removal and hormonal stimulation were equally effective in inducing germinal vesicle breakdown , but the hormonal stimulus was essential for the completion of meiosis , which was maximal ( 70 % ) on day 13 of culture .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We injected 6-8cc of HA in the perirectal fat , to increase the distance between the prostate and the anterior rectal wall .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seven days later , the treatment order was reversed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Administration of antihypertensive and renoprotective drugs ( angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers continued for both groups , without changes in dosage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Satisfaction increased from 90 % to 97 % with 8 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With AP-D , pCR rate was 17.8 % for hormone receptor ( HR ) - negative patients and 15.9 % for HR-positive patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Rabeprazole sodium is the newest member of a class of substituted benzimidazole molecules known as proton pump inhibitors .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A total of 3,845 treated lesions ( 3,362 vessels ) were analysed by the core lab ; 2,942 vessels ( 87.5 % ) and 2,758 patients ( 87.1 % ) had final TIMI 3 flow , while 407 ( 12.9 % ) had TIMI flow < 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A significant effect of feedback frequency on weight loss was noted ; however , after adjusting for self-monitoring adherence , the effect of feedback frequency on weight loss was no longer significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty of the 348 patients were excluded after randomization because they were not infected with H. pylori , were not treated , or had no data available .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The chloroguanide to cycloguanil ratio was determined in plasma 4 hours after drug administration ; it was determined in urine collected over 4 , 8 , and 24 hours .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a 7-day washout period between doses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In contrast , serum creatinine was lower ( -4.5 micromol/l , P = 0.01 ) in fish-oil-treated patients as compared with control subjects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: O-ET reduced low-density lipoproteins ( LDL ) levels ( p < 0.05 ) and increased NOx values ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The increase in serum creatinine levels and decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rates were higher in the TVR-2250 group than in the TVR-1500 group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: House dust mites ( HDM ) are sensitive to humidity .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Demonstration of any abnormality on stress echocardiography was an independent factor for cardiac events , both for dobutamine ( relative risk 7.3 ) and for adenosine ( relative risk 3.0 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Co-intervention with heat modality , NSAIDs use and back exercise did not differ between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Furthermore , asymmetric dimethylarginine was positively associated with duration of intensive care unit stay , duration of ventilatory support , duration of inotropic and vasopressor treatment , number of red cell transfusions , duration of antibiotic treatment , presence of critical illness polyneuropathy , mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score , and cumulative Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System-28 score .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The time to onset of pruritus in the two groups was also significantly different .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: Dose regimens of 240/80 and 240/160 mg maintained castrate levels of testosterone in 94.5 and 95.2 % of the patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These data were analyzed using longitudinal data models .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: BPs may also protect against CVD .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Continuous-flow left ventricular assist device ( CF-LVAD ) implantation is associated with improved quality of life , but the effect on exercise capacity is less well documented .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both alfuzosin and tamsulosin have clear cardiovascular effects , which are most strikingly evident in the influences on systemic vascular resistance and cardiac output .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This data challenges current practice concerning the chosen stent length in patients with AMI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 290 children from 36 schools were assigned randomly to either school-based , supervised therapy or usual care .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse reactions occurred in 10 cases ( 27.8 % ) , and no statistically significant differences were found in hepatic and renal function before and after treatment ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Adherence data were available on 505 women , of whom 32 ( 6.3 % ) died .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administration of both types of vaccines in sequence afforded the greatest degree of protection against disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Outcome measures included the extent of swelling in the affected arm , symptom severity , physical function and quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The anxiolytic and analgesic effects of music have been described in previous trials .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean number of missed points on visual field testing in the worse eye , mean intraocular pressure ( mm Hg ) , and cup disc ratio using a `` better/worse '' eye analysis in each group at 2 years were also measured .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They were evaluated at treatment sessions 8 , 14 and 20 , and followed up at 5 and 10 weeks post-treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Affective communication can decrease this evoked physiological arousal and might be partly responsible for analogue patients ' enhanced information recall .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The target dose was maintained for 12 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Lansoprazole maintenance therapy for up to 6 years is safe and well tolerated in subjects with healed erosive oesophagitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Participants were randomized to one of two groups : saphenous cutdown or percutaneous femoral line .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Most of them were women ( 70 % ) , and the mean age was 44 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: According to multivariate analysis , adjuvant chemotherapy , > 1 metastatic sites , lack of maintenance hormonal therapy , and worse performance status ( PS ) were significant adverse prognostic factors for survival , while Pw when compared to GDoc improved survival ( P = 0.03 ) , as well as when compared to PCb in the subgroup of patients with PS = 1 ( P = 0.01 , treatment by PS interaction P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three of the patients treated with etanercept and one treated with placebo were being treated with lower doses of corticosteroids by the end of the study .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the low VT ventilation group , VT was set on 6 - 7 ml/kg , and high pressure alarm threshold was adjusted to 60 cm H2O by the conventional 40 cm H2O during CPR .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient receptiveness to e-mail follow-up reminders was also assessed .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Decreases in prefrontal electroencephalogram ( EEG ) cordance that are detectable as early as 48 hours after the start of medication have been related to clinical outcome in treatment trials for major depressive disorder .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: p53 mutations were present in 39 % of tumors tested .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a randomized double-blind study the therapeutic effect of a novel zinc-aluminium ointment was compared with placebo in patients with faecal incontinence .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Corresponding clinical success rates for the microbiologically valid population were 87 % ( 59/68 ) and 84 % ( 54/64 ) , respectively ( 95 % CI = 8.6 % , 15.0 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in the efficacy rate and effect initiating time among the three groups in the acute stage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The AR C17 :0 / C21 :0 ratio , an indicator of relative whole-grain rye intake , is associated with increased insulin sensitivity in a population with MetS .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please memorize these classification examples and their labels:\n\nSample: This study aims to evaluate if extended-release metoprolol CR/XL once daily gives a similar - blockade over 24 h compared to multiple dosing of metoprolol IR .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in the incidence of chronic lung disease ( 28 day and 36 week definitions ) , death , pneumothorax , intraventricular haemorrhage , number of ventilator days , or length of oxygen dependency between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Polymorphisms of the gene encoding catechol-O-methyltransferase ( COMT ) were determined .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Because of the increasing resistance to clarithromycin and metronidazole , two of the antibiotics used for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori , new therapeutic alternatives are needed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Three chiropractic research clinics in the midwest United States .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At month 6 the difference was statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It provides significant increases in anti-coagulation control for a minimal increase in cost .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The cardiac safety concern observed requires the antiplatelet agent clopidogrel to be given before the procedure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: PGE1 was evaluated by enzyme immunoassay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Compared with the other surrogate markers , PC ( 20 ) AMP appears to be useful in promptly detecting early inflammatory changes of the asthmatic airways ; a significant change of 1.6 + / - 0.3 , 2.2 + / - 0.3 , and 2.8 + / - 0.3 doubling doses of PC ( 20 ) AMP was observed at 1 , 4 , and 6 weeks , respectively , in the course of budesonide treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The data obtained were analyzed using one-factor repeated-measures ANOVA , one-way ANOVA , and Duncan 's multiple comparisons test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , this study was not of an osteoporotic population , and fracture rate , although clinically important , is an insensitive index of effects on bone .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A significant reduction of most of the symptoms and all signs of VB was observed in the group treated with SQA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A classification system was defined depending on rating of pathologic EEG changes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We carried out this controlled study to assess whether bowel cleansing preparations commonly used in colonoscopy are associated with colonic mucosal changes that may mimic inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: These results suggest that adding exercise as an adjunct therapy to pharmacological treatment could improve the main features of asthma .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A total of 136 patients participating in a prospective , randomized-controlled clinical trial with the primary aim of comparing the efficacy of a fixed-dose versus a concentration-controlled mycophenolate mofetil immunosuppressive regimen , were genotyped for CYP3A5 ( * ) 3 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Four years after inclusion , changes in indices did not differ between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compliance was variable and adherence was good .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The improvement in the IT group was significantly better than that in the other two groups , with 37 % of the IT patients having significant improvement in their hearing ( baseline to after systemic treatment ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier : NCT00669981 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Using data from a collaborative care intervention trial for post-CABG depression , we conducted exploratory post hoc analyses of 284 depressed post-CABG patients ( 2-week posthospitalization score in the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire 10 ) and 146 controls without depression who completed the Life Orientation Test - Revised ( full scale and subscale ) to assess dispositional optimism .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The average total 28-day costs were 15,626 with RS versus 17,100 with CS , meaning a difference in costs of 1474 ( 95 % CI -2163 , 5110 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no cases of fatal bleeding or bleeding into any critical organ .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 6 enrolled , all subjects took less time to ambulate the course using the attachable , adjustable laser than without it ( Wilcoxon signed-rank test , P = 0.03 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We randomized 151 patient-caregiver dyads from an underserved predominantly Latino community to two arms that shared a care management protocol but implemented in different formats : in-person visits at home and/or in the community plus telephone and mail , versus telephone and mail only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The amount of tobramycin measured in urines was low and variable .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Satisfactory neurological decompression and symptom relief were achieved in 90 % of these patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 17 patients ( 55 % ) expressed a preference for their usual ACT .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: When compared with the Classic laryngeal mask airway ( cLMA ) , the recently introduced ProSeal laryngeal mask airway ( PLMA ) has modified features to produce higher airway seal pressures and enable ventilation in circumstances where the cLMA might fail .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The best response rate was 61.9 % in arm A and 59.5 % in arm B. Median overall survival was 8.7 months in arm A and 7.6 months in arm B ( p = 0.6809 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We compared the validity of a newly-developed US weights to the UK weights for use of EQ-5D as a measure of health-related quality of life .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Whether participants who receive CIT-TR can translate the benefits to real-life circumstances awaits further investigation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The Pregnancy and Glycemic Index Outcomes study was a 2-arm , parallel-design , randomized , controlled trial that compared the effects of LGI dietary advice with HE advice on pregnancy outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In conclusion , effects of IABC were related to both balloon inflation volume and control hemodynamics , reflecting the afterload dependence of a depressed LV function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children had a spleen rate of 45 % .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All ribs were fractured at the defect site and were classified as nonunion fractures 56 days after implantation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind crossover trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In Group B , the D-dimer concentrations began to increase gradually at CPR1 hour , peaked at CPR 12 hours and then decreased .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Minilaparoscopic hysterectomy was performed through one optical transumbilical 5-mm trocar and three 3-mm suprapubic ancillary ports .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To assess the ability of exhaled breath temperature ( EBT ) , a putative marker of airway inflammation , to evaluate objectively the efficacy of grass pollen sublingual immunotherapy in a proof-of-concept study .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: There were no differences in complications and postoperative visual acuity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We sought to identify and improve our compliance rate for the documentation of arterial catheterization in the perioperative setting .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Participants who scored lower on a delayed memory subtest of a neuropsychological test benefitted more from the modelling technique .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The improvement of one or more ETDRS lines was 56 % ( 14/25 ) of the eyes in the FMT and 16 % ( 4/25 ) of the eyes in the PDT arm ( P = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It is unclear whether endoscopic mediastinal lymph node ( LN ) staging techniques are equivalent to surgical mediastinal staging ( SMS ) techniques in patients with potentially operable non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Subjects ( n = 133 , aged over 50 ) were randomly assigned to two groups , the first ( high-dose group ) ingesting daily 5g of mastic powder and the second receiving daily a Chios mastic solution ( low-dose group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: House screening substantially reduced the number of mosquitoes inside houses and could contribute to prevention of anaemia in children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The present study evaluated whether CM ( in which motivational incentives are provided for abstinence ) plus exercise reduced smoking more than either component alone .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The rosiglitazone group was treated daily for 12 weeks with 4 mg rosiglitazone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nineteen patients with pockets from 5 to 9 mm were included .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Eletriptan is efficacious , displaying high consistency of response over multiple attacks , and is well tolerated for the acute treatment of migraine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Light cured composite ( Te-Econom Ivoclar ) restoration was placed for both groups and evaluated for postoperative sensitivity immediately after restoration , after 24 hours and after one week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The hazard ratio for all-cause mortality with ticlopidine as compared with clopidogrel was 0.30 ( 95 % CI , 0.14 to 0.64 ; p = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Despite a lack of evidence regarding the effectiveness of topical antibiotics for the treatment of acute infectious conjunctivitis , most patients presenting in primary care with the condition receive topical antibiotics .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The incidence of hyperglycemia was significantly lower in the lipid-based TPN group than in the glucose-based TPN group ( 3.4 % vs. 32 % , respectively ; P = 0.004 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The placebo contained calcium and iron only .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group I , 73 of 87 ( 83.9 % ) patients converted to sinus rhythm and 45 of 86 ( 52.3 % ) patients maintained the rhythm at 1 year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Currently , it is not clear whether this represents an adaptive response .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Of these , 350 additionally underwent either immediate treatment by large loop excision of the transformation zone ( LLETZ ) or investigation by punch biopsy followed by treatment of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia if present .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Naproxcinod was well tolerated , with effects on systolic blood pressure similar to those of placebo .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Time spent in each sleep stage could not account for this relationship .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prior to randomization , all patients were required to meet minimum symptom and/or pulmonary function test criteria after discontinuation of cromolyn sodium .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Symptoms of FD , such as postprandial fullness , early satiety , nausea , belching , epigastric pain and epigastric burning , were assessed 3 mo after H. pylori eradication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Resting and recovery systolic blood pressure decreased significantly in the PRE Group ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of the study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of a visual urethral mobility examination ( VUME ) with a Q-Tip test in the assessment of urethral hypermobility .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean best corrected ETDRS visual acuity immediately after instillation was significantly lower with timolol gel-forming solution compared with timolol hemihydrate and timolol in sorbate ( 49.6 [ 8.4 ] vs 53.0 [ 6.1 ] and 53.1 [ 6.7 ] , respectively ; P = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty female patients with osteoporosis and a fracture of the wrist were divided into two paired groups and randomized to receive either standard tapered pins or hydroxyapatite-coated tapered pins .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The benefits of blood pressure-lowering in patients with atrial fibrillation were achieved irrespective of the use of anticoagulant therapy ( P homogeneity = 0.8 ) or the presence of hypertension ( P homogeneity = 0.4 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All the patients were offered treatment options of intralesional steroid injection or excision of ganglion.The study population was distributed in two groups : Group I opted for aspiration and injection treatment , while Group II went for surgical treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Mean pain scores upon mobilization 24 h after surgery were significantly lower in the group receiving lidocaine aerosol ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: With the optimal light dose of 10 J/cm ( 2 ) , 88 % of the AKs completely cleared 8 weeks after a single photodynamic treatment , compared with 6 % after treatment with vehicle and light .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness of a treadmill and overground walking program in reducing the disability and handicap associated with poor walking performance after stroke .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Men with progressive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer , who had castrate concentrations of testosterone and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score of 0-1 were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During the 46-week active-comparator controlled period , the etoricoxib groups demonstrated clinical efficacy that was similar to that of diclofenac 150 mg and was generally well tolerated , with a lower incidence of gastrointestinal ( GI ) nuisance symptoms compared with diclofenac ( 13.1 , 14.7 , and 13.5 % for etoricoxib 30 , 60 , and 90 mg , respectively compared with 22.5 % for diclofenac ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: They were frequently observed by protocol for as long as 5 years by a physical examination noninvasive hemodynamic study , including duplex scanning in many instances .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Propofol or sevoflurane were re-started to induce LOC2 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The inhibitory effect of anaesthetic agents on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction may depend upon their dose , especially when using a volatile agent .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The incidence of opioid-related adverse events was not increased in patients administered methadone .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No statistically significant difference was found between treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized studies to assess postnatal depression and preterm childbirth are rarely in conjunction ; the 2 problems are treated separately regardless of their common risk factors .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: 60 % of the patients with captopril and only 40 % of the patients without it ( non significant ) had spontaneous defibrillation without electric shock ; in those cases in which it was necessary , the number of shocks was less in the captopril group ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>I understand. I'll keep this in mind.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>These examples show different classes - please note the labels:\n\nSample: ANOVA was employed to test for differences in Pain Relief Combined with Pain Intensity Difference ( PRID ) , and the areas under the curve at 30 , 60 , 90 , and 120 minutes for this measure ( SPRID ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 2.9 % of intervention ( n = 177 ) and 5.5 % of usual care ( n = 276 ) patients were dispensed targeted medications ( p < 0.001 ) : 1.8 % of intervention ( n = 108 ) and 3.9 % of usual care ( n = 198 ) patients were dispensed only category D medication ( s ) ; 0.9 % of intervention ( n = 54 ) and 1.2 % of usual care ( n = 58 ) patients were dispensed only category X medication ( s ) ; 0.2 % of intervention ( n = 15 ) and 0.4 % of usual care ( n = 20 ) patients were dispensed both category D and X medications ( p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Silymarin supplementation improves some antioxidant indices ( SOD , GPX and TAC ) and decrease hs-CRP levels in T2DM patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Death or severe disability at 18 months of age was assessed in a multicenter , randomized , controlled study ( the CoolCap trial ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine dose-related clinical and neurohumoral effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibitors in patients with chronic heart failure ( CHF ) , we conducted a double-blind , placebo-controlled , randomized study of three doses ( 2.5 mg , 5 mg and 10 mg ) of the long-acting ACE inhibitor imidapril .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The aim of the study was to investigate the association between in vitro and in vivo GC sensitivity in RA .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00675714 ; and NCT00673309 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fetal pulse oximetry ( PO ) requires basically continuous contact of a transcervically positioned oxisensor with fetal skin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To demonstrate criterion ( concurrent and predictive ) and construct validity of the Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury ( WISCI ) scale and other walking measures in the Spinal Cord Injury Locomotor Trial ( SCILT ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The results determined for the herbal extracts were comparable to those for effective synthetic antidepressants investigated previously .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in postoperative rehabilitation scores ( CAS : median , 9 [ 9-15 ] vs. 9 [ 9-13 .5 ] ; p = 0.46 ) or in length of stay ( median , 18 days vs. 16 days , respectively ; p = 0.46 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Main outcome measure was the proportion of successful complete resolution of miscarriage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary efficacy variables were also significantly improved at Days 3 , 7 and 14 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the efficacy and toxicity of bortezomib of different doses in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma ( MM ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The placebo group received sterile water .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our findings suggest that the addition of electric toothbrushing to standard oral care with 0.12 % chlorhexidine digluconate is not effective for the prevention of VAP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gene-targeted IL-10-deficient mice develop a chronic intestinal inflammatory disease that is reminiscent of Crohn 's disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Stratified by gender , a 1-tertile ferritin increase significantly correlated with a 0.241-unit increase in HOMA-IR ( beta = 0.241 , p = 0.001 ) in female diabetes , but not in male diabetes ( beta = 0.072 , p = 0.232 ) , after adjusting for demographic , dietary , clinical and inflammatory factors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifteen men ( 29 % ) and 37 women ( 71 % ) with a mean age of 57 years received bleomycin sclerotherapy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant difference between the HBO therapy group and the non-HBO therapy group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This effect correlated with a good clinical response in the etanercept group .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To determine whether a remote history of developmental abnormality in adult patients with AVM might be an early marker of cerebral status .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Number of spoken words yielded the best prediction , and SCS18 was superior to the traditional method .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cilazapril treatment significantly increased the plasma adiponectin concentration ( P = 0.025 ) and reduced plasma triglycerides ( P = 0.041 ) , whereas preterax treatment increased the plasma insulin concentration ( P = 0.041 ) and tended to increase HOMA-IR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In total , 308 men were enrolled .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , double-blinded , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All subjects were selected on the basis of normal to near normal audiometric pure tone thresholds .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: The primary clinical end point of the study was the occurrence between PTCA and 6 months of any one of the following : cardiac death , myocardial infarction , the need for repeat angioplasty , or bypass surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We did this trial between Jan 13 , 2011 , and March 28 , 2012.41 patients were randomly assigned to RO5093151 and 41 to placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The World Health Organization recommends that infants at high risk for developing measles before 9 months of age , including human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - infected infants , receive measles vaccination ( MV ) at 6 and 9 months of age .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials , RBR-7ggfkv .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients received twice-daily insulin lispro mix 75/25 ( LM75/25 ) or once-daily insulin glargine ( insulin glargine ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The dose of vasopressor in the saline bag for every subsequent patient was established by the efficacy of the dose in preventing hypotension in the previous patient according to the technique of up-down sequential allocation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 24 to 36 months ( mean + / - SD : 27.9 + / - 5.6 ) of observation following post placement , 1 tooth was extracted because of changes of the prosthetic treatment plan .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Researchers telephoned intervention team supervisors every other week .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To compare self-correct diagnosis of true labor between a special education group and routine education group .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The lower IPA response to clopidogrel was associated with lower plasma concentrations of its active metabolite ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Amlexanox oral adhesive tablets are effective and safe in reducing aphthous ulcer pain and lesion size , as well as erythema and exudation in this Chinese cohort .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Local anesthesia was administered , and a measurement from the CEJ to the bone crest was made by sounding through the attachment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomisation was stratified by maternal diabetes and birthweight .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Immediate motion after tendon transfer can significantly reduce morbidity and speed up the rehabilitation of paralytic limbs , and it may save expense for the patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There is a lack of information on the optimal timing of food supplementation to malnourished pregnant women and possible combined effects of food and multiple micronutrient supplementations ( MMS ) on their offspring 's growth .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Nicotine concentrations significantly increased from baseline to 5 min by 4 ng/mL at the first laboratory session ( p < .01 ) and by 5.1 ng/mL at the second laboratory session ( p < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In total , 60 participants were included from October 2008 to February 2009 ( 16weeks ) and randomized for UVB exposure of 1 standard erythema dose ( SED ) to 88 % body area once a week ( n = 15 completed ) , every second week ( n = 14 completed ) or every fourth week ( n = 12 completed ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With topical corticosteroids , clinical symptoms and TEWL were less pronounced than with dexpanthenol .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a randomized controlled trial , research dogs underwent thromboelastography twice ( 3 days apart ) , and intraindividual variation in test results was calculated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The findings do not support routine oral supplementation with calcium and vitamin D3 , either alone or in combination , for the prevention of further fractures in previously mobile elderly people .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( Current Controlled Trials number , ISRCTN76355836 [ controlled-trials .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We hypothesized that treatment with melatonin alone or in combination with amitriptyline would be superior to amitriptyline alone in modifying the endogenous pain-modulating system ( PMS ) as quantified by conditional pain modulation ( CPM ) , and this change in CPM could be associated with serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor ( BDNF ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The respiratory physiotherapy has been aiding in the recovery of these patient ones .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Contact lenses were worn successfully with relatively few adverse events by a cohort of infants with unilateral aphakia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In this open , multicentre , randomised , controlled study , eligible patients with periarthritis of the shoulder were randomised to receive either oxaprozin 1200 mg once daily ( n = 49 ) or diclofenac 50 mg three times daily ( n = 47 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the efficacy of immediate , standardized , corrective audio feedback training as supplied by the voice advisory manikin ( VAM ) compared to high quality standardized instructor feedback training for the initial acquisition of 1-rescuer lay provider pediatric BLS skills .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Perinatal death rate was 26 % ( 5/19 ) including 16 % ( 3/19 ) intrauterine and 10 % ( 2/19 ) neonatal deaths .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: As expected the acute effects were much greater in the b.i.d. arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the impact of 4 months of daily zinc supplementation on the incidence of severe and recurrent diarrhea in children 6 to 30 months of age .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The number of oocytes retrieved did not differ significantly between the groups , nor did the amount of hMG required for stimulation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There is a paucity of research evaluating the impact of symptom management interventions on increasing family caregiver involvement in symptom management and on caregivers ' emotional health .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Net changes in GPx , SOD and catalase activities , and DNA tail length and tail moment were significantly different between the high-dose group and the placebo group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The depletion of irisin significantly correlated with changes in some atherogenic-related variables : total cholesterol ( B = 0.106 , P = 0.018 ) , total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio ( B = 0.002 , P = 0.036 ) , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( B = 0.085 , P = 0.037 ) and apolipoprotein B ( B = 0.052 , P = 0.002 ) , independently of changes in body weight .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral mucositis is a frequent and serious complication in patients receiving chemo-radiotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Several studies have been performed with the aim to reduce the rate of this complication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Application to PRALIMAP underlined the feasibility of measuring the implementation level .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The benefit of tamoxifen therapy was mainly seen in the subgroup of patients with histologically documented positive axillary nodes ( 5-year RFS on tamoxifen 71 % versus 64 % in the control group , p = 0.044 ) and in patients with tumours expressing the ER and PR positive phenotype ( 5-year RFS on tamoxifen 77 % versus 70 % in the control group , p = 0.014 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Overall , ioratadine provided significantly better therapeutic response than fexofenadine in patients who failed to respond to initial therapy with the other drug .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Women were recruited into the study from a health clinic at 6-8 wk postpartum and were classified as either iron-deficient anemic ( IDA ) or iron-sufficient after blood analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In controls all the HRV parameters increased .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>These are labeled examples for classification tasks:\n\nSample: Mean cost per case for anaesthetic drugs was less in Group O , 18 + / - 8 vs 21 + / - 10 , CDN$ , mean + / - SD , P < 0.01 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , little is known about the relationship between LVEF and RVEF in these patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The dog first smelled a standard breath sample from a patient with CRC , then smelled each sample station and sat down in front of the station in which a cancer scent was detected .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: According to BMI categorisation , 41.4 % of participants were underweight or normal weight , 34.3 % were overweight and 24.3 % were obese .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Linear regression analysis indicated that over the 12-week study period , carprofen dosage decreased significantly faster among dogs fed the supplemented diet than among dogs fed the control diet .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The cavities in the first group were filled with high copper amalgam .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-four patients were randomized divided into a catgut implantation group ( 36 cases ) and a medicine group ( 38 cases ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were stratified by chemotherapy regimen and monitored until development of National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria grade 2 or worse HFS or capecitabine-containing chemotherapy ended .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Health education emphasizing self-management skills for HIV/AIDS patients can be implemented and evaluated and was accepted by patients , peer-leaders , and health care providers .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Under the experimental conditions , better bonding to dentin was achieved using the three-step etch-and-rinse system , especially in the coronal region .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We noted no significant differences in the 1.5 % glycine and 5 % glucose groups with regard to troponin I/echocardiogram .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean SPID24hr scores were 95.6 mm in Group N and 109.3 mm in Group O [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) -14.28 , 24.32 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Placebo or cisapride was administered and a second acetaminophen absorption test for gastric emptying was carried out on day 2,24 hrs after the first test .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The incidence of lymphedema was strongly associated with inguinal infection ( p = 0.0165 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Laparoscopic hysterectomy with cuff suspension strengthens the traction effect on the endopelvic fascia , reducing both BN mobility during stress and the chance of SUI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The serum concentrations of C-reactive protein remained stable during study , while haptoglobin concentrations increased significantly after inoculation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One of the underlying causes arterial stiffening is arterial wall fibrosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: People with MS demonstrated improved gait with CN-NINM training in a pilot randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma potassium , sodium , osmolarity , glucose , insulin , PCO2 , blood pH , blood pressure and heart rate were monitored .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Values of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase less than the standard range were observed in 9.4 % ( 5/53 patients ) at the 24-month follow-up ( 4/23 patients on alendronates and 1/30 patients on risedronate ; p < 0.1 , chi ( 2 ) ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Estimated reduction with LEV XR over placebo was 14.4 % ( p = 0.038 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients completed standardized questionnaires before and after consultation and were contacted by phone 4 weeks , 6 months , and 12 months later for standardized interviews by study nurses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Six participants had left-sided hemiplegia , six right-sided hemiplegia , and three had tetraplegia ; 10 were independent walkers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is new three-dimensional ( 3D ) technology offers a real option for 3D laparoscopic surgery where previous systems have failed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A fast-track orthopaedic arthroplasty unit at a university hospital .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A baseline examination was performed in patients with submerged and non-submerged titanium implants , including an evaluation of plaque index ( PI ) , gingival index ( GI ) , periodontal probing depth ( PD ) , clinical attachment level ( CAL ) , and bone level , as well as histamine and arachidonic acid metabolite concentrations , in the peri-implant crevicular fluid .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pedicular compression is a less effective analgesic technique for antler removal compared to ` ring blocks ' with lidocaine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Randomized , blinded study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The residual gastric contents were again aspirated and the volume was recorded 1 hr after the infusion began .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Each patient 's PCP was sent a self-completed satisfaction questionnaire during days 171-442 of the trial ( N = 601 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Since growth hormone ( GH ) has proven beneficial in experimental heart failure , and the natural history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy ( DMD ) and Becker muscular dystrophy ( BMD ) is frequently complicated by the development of dilated cardiomyopathy , we administered GH to six patients with DMD and 10 with BMD , with the evidence of cardiac involvement .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The antidiabetic repaglinide is metabolized by cytochrome P450 ( CYP ) 2C8 and CYP3A4 .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A total of 112 patients with stable stage 2/3 CKD .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Got it. I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: The E-mode could not surpass the C-mode in safety and efficacy under the operation by a single endoscopist .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To evaluate the effect of saturation of demineralized dentin with aqueous and alcoholic excipients of chlorhexidine ( CHX ) on the exposure of collagen fibrils in resin-dentin bonds in sound and caries-affected dentin .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: On two admissions , volunteers randomly received either stress hormone ( epinephrine , cortisol , or glucagon ) or placebo infusion for 24 h.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: M-mode echocardiography was performed in 50 hypertensive type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy enrolled in a 1-year , randomized , double-blind , parallel study of antihypertensive treatment with nisoldipine CC ( 20-40 mg/day ) or lisinopril ( 10-20 mg/day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient pain was measured with the Visual Analog Pain Scale ( VAPS ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The secondary end points were the determination of predicting factors of successful cannulation in each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of PEEP on oxygenation and airway pressures during PCV-OLV .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Bone densitometry showed a significant decrease in whole body bone mineral content ( 95.7 + / - 1.2 % ) after 6 months treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , IL-8 levels increased in the RV16 group at days 2 and 9 ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mean physician satisfaction scores were higher in the fospropofol 6.5-mg / kg group ( 7.7 ) than the 2-mg/kg group ( 4.5 ) , P < 0.001 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Iron deficiency anaemia ( IDA ) is the last stage of iron deficiency , consecutive to an imbalance between iron supply through food intake and iron loss through physiological or pathological processes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Survival probability at 1-4 years as evaluated by the Mayo risk score tended to improve for all patients and significantly improved for the high dose group ( p < 0.02 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 3T-MRA was analyzed for the presence of ISA and supplemented by angiographic C-arm FPCT ( DynaCT ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was tolerability as assessed by adverse events ( AEs ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the 10 other patients with signs of myocardial ischaemia during endoscopy the ST deviation disappeared when the endoscope was retracted .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Children who were enrolled in an efficacy trial of pertussis vaccines in 1992-1993 were contacted in 2003 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Double-blind , randomised , prospective trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects received 400 mg of itraconazole per day ( n = 15 ) or placebo ( n = 14 ) for 16 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00338689 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The overall 8-month incidence of target lesion reintervention was 31.5 % after provisional and 7.4 % after routine stenting ( P < 0.01 ) , and cumulative MACE were 38.9 and 11.1 % ( P < 0.01 ) , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study of statin-nave Korean and Chinese patients with NSTE-ACS who received additional atorvastatin loading doses of 80 mg at 12 h , and 40 mg at 2 h , pre-PCI did not find a beneficial effect compared with usual post-PCI atorvastatin 40 mg/day treatment .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients who required TIPSS for the prevention of oesophageal variceal rebleeding were randomised to either TIPSS alone ( n = 39 , group 1 ) or TIPSS plus VBL ( n = 40 , group 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of OCD and a Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale ( YBOCS ) score > / = 16 were randomly assigned to receive venlafaxine , 225 to 350 mg/day ( 26 patients ) , or clomipramine , 150 to 225 mg/day ( 47 patients ) , for 12 weeks , with dosage adjustments according to tolerability and response to treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined effectiveness of a minimal educational intervention on patient fitness and activity levels through the use of simple motivational tools including verbal encouragement and the provision of a booklet containing exercise guidelines and exercise diary .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The incidence of malignant sequelae was 13.8 % ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] = 3.9-31 .7 % ) in the chemoprophylactic group and 50.0 % ( 95 % CI = 31.3-68 .7 % ) in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The functioning period of overdentures in the round bar group ranged from 12 to 72 months ( mean 49 ) , and from 12 to 40 months ( mean 23 ) in the ball attachment group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Nurse navigator patients reported significantly higher scores on the PACIC and reported significantly fewer problems with care , especially psychosocial care , care coordination , and information , as measured by the Picker instrument .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Performance of primary school students in India lags far below government expectations , and major disparity exists between rural and urban areas .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We investigated whether treatment with the macrolide antibiotic roxithromycin would reduce mortality or morbidity in patients with an acute myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The global spontaneous pain on inclusion , measured by a VAS was of 73.0 + / - 14.1 mm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All the experimental groups showed significant demineralization inhibition potential .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: H. pylori infection was associated with an increased probability of erosive esophagitis healing .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The least amount of nanoleakage within the hybrid layer occurred with CSE , while ONS resulted in the greatest penetration of silver ions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Effects of healing on mood were only found for patients who had a positive attitude toward CAM and considered the outcome in question as important ( SH : Regression coefficient : -8.78 ; SE : 2.64 ; CI : -13.96 to -3.61 ; p = 0.001 , and RH : Regression coefficient -7.45 ; SE : 2.76 ; CI : -12.86 to -2.04 ; p = 0.007 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mouthrinses were tested using a double-blind , randomized , cross-over clinical trial with an intervining wash out period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects with comorbidity in AE and WT groups showed improvement of the disability score at the 3-month follow-up visit compared to those in the HE group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To determine the effectiveness of specialist nurse delivered education in primary care to improve control of hypertension and hyperlipidaemia in patients with diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The CC group demonstrated no difference ( -0.07 % ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , -4.2 % to 4.3 % ) in the adjusted rates of change in PTSD from baseline to 12 months , whereas the UC group had a 6 % increase ( 95 % CI , 3.1 % -9.3 % ) during the year .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three Brnemark TiUnite implants/patient ( Nobel Biocare ) were placed in a one-stage procedure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ISRCTN57478950 .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On admission , we determined the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score and the catabolic index score .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The clinical benefits of oral treatment with prednisone after conventional PCI in non-diabetic patients with evidence of systemic inflammation after stenting are maintained at long-term follow-up , either in patients with single or multivessel coronary artery disease .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To investigate the effect of tomato juice consumption on PON1 activity and other parameters related to oxidative stress in healthy elderly subjects .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Seventeen healthy patients with excellent oral hygiene in a maintenance program after having been treated for periodontitis or gingivitis were recruited .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Surgical time , surge , phaco energy , irrigation fluid volume , surgical ease , complications , and visual gain in the 2 groups were compared .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Understood. I'll keep these facts for future reference."]
[{"question": "Sentence: In the `` intent to treat '' analysis , for the 202 subjects who made at least one visit after baseline , adinazolam SR was significantly more effective than placebo on most major outcome measures .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prospective , multicenter , randomized clinical trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01744535 ; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01744535 ( Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6FEtc3PVB ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: No significant difference in clinical outcome was found between these subgroups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: MRIV decreased on raloxifene .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results indicate that in man dopamine D2-like receptors are involved in the renal haemodynamic response to amino acid infusion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The groups were comparable for pain scores ( p > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blinding was maintained , and patients returned for repeated echocardiography at 1 year .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Triglycerides at 12 weeks were significantly lower in the isomaltulose versus the sucrose group ( b : 34.01 [ 6.59-61 .44 ] , P = 0.016 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Its treatment requires an algorithmic approach to identify the optimum medication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 56 hydroceles were treated by sclerotherapy , in a random fashion , using purified mineral talc , rifampicin and autologous blood as sclerosant agents .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: This was related to a reduction of nosocomial pneumonia , which occurred in 16 ( 80 % ) patients versus seven ( 33 % ) patients , respectively ( p < 0.001 ) , and of ventilator-associated pneumonia from 13 to six episodes , respectively ( p = 0.023 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Group NR is recommended for reducing psychiatric symptoms , and individualized NR for improving ADL .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients who did not attain monotherapy showed no change except that the high-dose group did not perform as well on measures of mood and adjustment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We aimed , therefore , to identify moderators of response to CBT in treatment resistant depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty-five patients were divided into a treatment group ( n = 35 receiving HBO therapy ) and a control group ( n = 20 receiving dehydrating , cortical steroid and antibiotic therapy ) to observe the alteration of clinic GCS ( Glasgow Coma Scale ) , brain electric activity mapping ( BEAM ) , prognosis and GOS ( Glasgow Outcome Scale ) before a nd after hyperbaric oxygen treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The negative effect of a 2-hour separation after birth was not compensated for by the practice of rooming-in .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To test the hypothesis that oral ciprofloxacin is equally effective as intravenous cefuroxime in preventing postoperative infectious complications in patients undergoing peripheral arterial surgery involving the groins .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty adult patients with solid tumors or lymphoma entered the study and 35 were assessable for toxicity .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to compare automated , motion-corrected , color-encoded ( AMC ) perfusion maps with qualitative visual analysis of adenosine stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging for detection of flow-limiting stenoses .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Three hundred ten youths from the 400 families enrolled in the Elmira Nurse-Family Partnership program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether a home-based multicomponent physical activity counseling ( PAC ) intervention is effective in reducing glycemic measures in older outpatients with prediabetes mellitus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The cost-effectiveness analyses showed that the exercise program was not cost-effective in comparison to the control group for blood glucose levels , insulin sensitivity , infant birth weight or QALYs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , FMD at reperfusion was higher following nor-NOHA than following saline administration in both groups ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Villages were randomized ( older children and adults ) to receive one dose of PCV-7 ( 11 vaccinated villages ) or meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine ( 10 control villages ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significant improvement in affected hip extensor strength was noted in the experimental group ( from 19.3 ( 9.8 ) % to 22.6 ( 8.4 ) % ) compared with the control group ( from 24.4 ( 9.0 ) % to 22.8 ( 7.2 ) % ) ( P = 0.006 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Before and after 6 weeks of stretching , flexibility of the hamstring muscles was determined by measuring knee extension ROM with the femur maintained in 90 degrees of hip flexion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We hypothesised that hyperoxia before cardioplegia could protect the myocardium against necrosis and stunning caused by ischaemia-reperfusion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Environmental radiation dose was detected right after operation and 2 , 4 and 6 months later with gamma-ray equipment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In CTX group , 26 patients were injected CTX 3.5 g/m ( 2 ) intravenously .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We assessed the association between the MGMT Leu84Phe and Ile143Val polymorphisms and risk of colorectal cancer in two nested case-control studies : one each in the Nurses ' Health Study ( NHS ) and the Physicians ' Health Study ( PHS ) cohorts .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Daily postoperative pain was lower in the TEmic group than it was in the TEtrad group for the entire study period ( 10 days ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean postoperative pain relief at 24 hours in the study group was better than that in the control group ( 3.14 0.66 vs. 2.13 0.99 ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The Lung Health Study , a randomized trial in 10 clinical centers , includes 3923 participants in a smoking cessation program and 1964 usual care participants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Successful breastfeeding initiation rate was 56.6 % in skin-to-skin contact group as compared to 35.6 % in routine care group ( p = 0.02 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants in a controlled trial of circumcision to reduce HIV incidence in Kisumu , Kenya were uncircumcised , HIV negative , sexually active men , aged 18-24 years , with a hemoglobin > or = 9.0 mmol/L .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The lack of correlation between catecholamine and cortisol secretion indicates that the stress response may consist of discrete systems responding to different stimuli .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The total effective rate was 93.3 % in the surrounded needling therapy group and 80.0 % in the western medicine group , with a significant difference between the two groups ( P < 0.01 ) ; the serum uric acid contents before and after treatment were ( 516.85 + / - 48.63 ) micromol/L and ( 293.77 + / - 68.45 ) micromol/L in the surrounded needling therapy group , and ( 509.66 + / - 51.11 ) micromol/L and ( 333.66 + / - 89.22 ) mciromol/L in the western medicine group , respectively , with significant differences before and after treatment in the two groups ( both P < 0.05 ) , and with a significant difference in the serum uric acid content after treatment between the two groups ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A follow-up long-term quality-of-life survey of patients randomized to the Veterans Affairs Laryngeal Cancer Study No. 268 on induction chemotherapy and radiation ( CT + RT ) vs surgery and RT. .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty ( 6 % ) patients withdrew because of an AE , with worsening asthma being the most frequent reason ( n = 9 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No serious adverse events were reported .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Placebo-treated patients with AD show a decline in functional brain activity , relative to the pons , in several regions , and treatment with donepezil may slow this decline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The plasma concentration of inorganic fluoride was measured at induction of and 1 h after anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Studies in rodents have shown GH binding protein ( GHBP ) levels to be dependent on the mode of GH administration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Grounding could become important for relaxation , health maintenance and disease prevention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No major difficulties using the Tablet PC occurred .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: All patients with MRSA bacteremia were cured and one patient with MSSA bacteremia failed study treatment in each group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Experiment 2 showed that BIOA also showed deficits in flexibly focusing their attention between two tasks according to instructions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: CKD patients had lower total and physical component scores compared with subjects without CKD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Variceal pressure was measured using a noninvasive endoscopic balloon technique at the end of the 6-mo treatment period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: No toxic side-effects and adverse reactions were found during the treatment and in the follow-up visit .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluated the effect of oral single-dose ( 20 mg ) ketanserin on intraocular pressure ( IOP ) in normotensive and hypertensive eyes .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: TEN via jejunal feeding should be used preferentially in this disease setting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At three months there were no statistically significant differences between rehabilitation at day hospital and day centre for any of the outcome measurements .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten women underwent UAE , and 10 women underwent LOUV .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Asthma symptoms after 6 or 12 months of treatment were not significantly different between the two groups after adjustment for baseline values .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: No statistically significant difference in pain scores was found between any groups ( p = .72 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In a single-blind randomized controlled trial , each patient was randomly assigned to either the control or experimental group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eighty patients requiring orotracheal intubation for elective surgery were randomly allocated to either the GlideScope rigid stylet ( GRS ) or a standard malleable stylet to facilitate intubation using the GlideScope .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Changes in ergoreflex correlated with those in peak VO2 and V ( E ) / VCO2 slope .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Adults patients ventilated for more than 48 hours in the intensive care unit ( ICU ) with a clinical diagnosis of VAP documented by positive quantitative cultures of tracheal aspiration were included in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with grade 4-5 XD and XN had significantly worse SMF at all time points after RT compared to patients with grade 1-3 XD and XN , while PF was significantly worse only at 6 weeks after RT. .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: One year after MMVR , the association of aspirin with OAC reduced thrombi and thromboembolic events , but not morbidity , due to an increase in hemorrhagic complications .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subjects were also asked to rate their overall satisfaction and approval of the dentist and the treatment received .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Our findings reported here suggest the possibility of a broader role for long-term LMWH in selected patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A significant 35 % reduction of area under the curve for cardiac troponin I was observed in the cyclosporine group compared with the control group ( 242 225 vs. 155 71 arbitrary units , mean SD ; mean difference , -86.2 42.5 ; 95 % CI , -172.3 to -0.1 ; P = 0.03 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were then treated for 6 months after angioplasty .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After the hip arthroplasties , all of the outcome parameters were superior in the ergometer cycling group at all follow-up intervals , and the primary outcome , physical function as measured with the WOMAC , was significantly better at three months ( 21.6 compared with 16.4 points , effect size = 0.33 , p = 0.046 ) and twenty-four months ( 14.7 compared with 9.0 points , effect size = 0.37 , p = 0.019 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effectiveness of aftercare coordination will be investigated in a prospective randomized controlled trial in four psychotherapeutic inpatient routine care units ( St. Franziska-Stift Bad Kreuznach , MediClin Seepark Klinik Bad Bodenteich , Segeberger Kliniken Gruppe Bad Segeberg and Luisenklinik Bad Drrheim ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Psychotic symptoms and behavioral disturbances are a concern in the care of elderly patients with Alzheimer 's dementia ( AD ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In Saudi Arabia many studies have addressed cigarette smoking from various perspectives .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate changed little during the experimental period in each group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Successful PVBs were achieved in all patients of the PVB group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The occurrence rate of hypothermia ( < 35.5 degrees C ) is 9 % in this population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Personal Health Record Booklets ( PHRBs ) that include the latest evidence-based recommendations for reducing risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease were developed using leading behavioral change theories to maximize effectiveness .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Stratification by type of ARF gave similar results .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Uncertainty was explored using deterministic sensitivity analyses and the bootstrap method ( n = 5,000 samples ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To evaluate the effect of negative emotion on self-reported eating disorder symptoms and objectively-measured eating behavior in patients with anorexia nervosa ( AN ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether `` continuous '' celecoxib is more efficacious than `` intermittent '' use in preventing osteoarthritis ( OA ) flares of the knee and/or hip .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: At baseline , and 3 and 6 wk of treatment , patients filled the IBSQoL , Visceral Sensitivity Index ( VSI ) , and global symptom relief questionnaires .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this multicentre study , we compared the glycaemic efficacy and incidence rate of hypoglycaemic episodes between 3 treatment regimens in obese type 2 diabetic patients with secondary failure to sulphonylurea and metformin .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At week 12 , the change from baseline in 24-hour ambulatory BP was 0.46.7 / 0.04.9 mm Hg for the immediate intervention and 0.47.8 / -0.44.6 mm Hg for the wait-list control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no evidence that the proportional reduction in this endpoint , or its components , varied with baseline CRP concentration ( trend p = 041 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although the analysis establishes a significant relationship between early hemoglobin response and alternative efficacy metrics , causality can not be inferred .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary study participants were patients with CHD identified from general practice computer records .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six teaching hospitals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of aspirin before myocardial infarction increased from 16.2 percent to 23.9 percent between January 1987 and January 1990 ( P less than 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Blood sampling was performed over 12 hours after dosing .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The results suggest that prophylactic anterior chamber paracentesis helps to prevent the high postoperative IOP spike without causing patients any additional pain .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the effects of different contrast media on the renal function in children , and to investigate the prophylactic efficacy of hydration .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The procedure is simple and safe .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study demonstrated the effect of receiving and using a CCTV on two vision-related QOL dimensions ; however , outpatient training in the use of CCTVs had no additional value .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The reliability of the checklists and the GRS was similar .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A nonrandomized safety cohort consisting of 14 patients was followed by a double-blind randomized Phase II trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Significantly lower rates of polyspermy were seen in group A compared to group B ( 2.8 versus 7.2 % , P = 0.008 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Logistic regression was performed to assess ORs .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The median TDD in HRQOL was 8.3 months with EVE + EXE versus 5.8 months with PBO + EXE ( hazard ratio , 0.74 ; P = .0084 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The global preference was higher for defatted ( 74.5-81 .0 % ) than for whole milk ( 6.3-15 .7 % , p < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty hemianopic patients , without visual neglect , were treated twice weekly for an average of 8.2 months starting 24.2 months after the insult .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}]