["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: OT ( 18 sessions ) focussed on a fast return to work ( RTW ) and improving work-related coping and self-efficacy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Effects of MPH on balance function in older adults were investigated .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Patients underwent a 12-day course of warm vapour inhalations and nasal irrigations with sulphurous thermal water in group A , and a physiological solution in group B.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After randomization , patients received IFN-alpha-2A ( subcutaneous injection ; 3 x 10 ( 6 ) units/m2/day ) plus either 13cRA ( 1 mg/kg/day orally ) or ATRA ( 150 mg/m2/day orally ) in two equally divided doses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a randomized trial of 220 patients , angioplasty with a PCB was noninferior to paclitaxel-eluting stent implantation when used to treat DES-ISR .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Cost-effectiveness analysis , Helicobacter pylori research and the development of proton pump inhibitors are having an increasing impact on the management of dyspepsia .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: RTGT protocol : `` V '' patients received natriuretic anti- `` V '' drugs ( diuretics , spironolactone , calcium antagonists , or alpha ( 1 ) - blockers ) while withdrawing antirenin `` R '' drugs ( converting enzyme inhibitors , angiotensin receptor antagonists , or beta-blockers ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adults ( n = 455 ) with HbA ( 1c ) 7.5-11 % on stable insulin therapy ( 30-150U / daymetformin ) for at least 8 weeks were stratified by metformin use and randomly assigned 2:1 to receive saxagliptin 5mg or placebo once daily for 24 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference was found between groups 1 and 2 ( P = 0.26 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Preoperative sensation was not significantly different in the noninnervated and innervated groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mechanically offloading or shielding an incision significantly reduces scarring in both animal and first-in-human studies .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Carotid sinus massage was used in the 50 cases of SVT in which conversion was not achieved with the Valsalva maneuver .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No adverse events were evident with selenium , whereas pentoxifylline was associated with frequent gastrointestinal problems .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Regulation of the fibrinolytic balance between plasminogen activators and inhibitors is modulated by the renin-angiotensin system .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: All treatment groups reported within-group pain reductions from baseline ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A variation in the response of serum total and LDL cholesterol between the subjects in plant stanol group was obtained .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It may also be useful for the study of sperm function in couples with unexplained infertility .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Results of this study will help improve the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and inform guidelines for clinical practice and the implementation of other health initiatives .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Noradrenergic processes within the amygdala have been implicated in the modulation of memory for emotional material .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The addition of EGFR to three clinical parameters could identify patients having up to a fivefold difference in the risk of LRR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary outcome at 12 months was the patient-reported success rate .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: With 12.9 years median follow-up , the 10-year CIR was similar for mutRAS and wtRAS patients ( 65 % v 73 % ; P = .31 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: General anesthesia ( GA ) and brachial plexus block have been used successfully for surgery on the upper extremities .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Cilostazol has proven efficacy in increasing walking distance in claudicants , but it has not been demonstrated to be more effective than placebo in secondary cardiovascular prevention .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Finally , patients had a significantly lower response to a single dose of 7-valent pneumococcal-conjugate vaccine than to 23-valent vaccine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The effects of change in sodium intake on peak flow rate have not been determined .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Groups C and D took 5.0 and 10.0 mg of MPA , respectively , for the last 14 days of each 28-day cycle .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , stent migration is an inherent problem of FCSEMSs .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: NCT01218893 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Some improvements in pharmacokinetics are , however , needed .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Insulin and glucose valuves were measured as at regular intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The effect of the learning environment on students ' achievement was examined through a paper-and-pencil test of FA knowledge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The incidences of clinical and laboratory adverse experiences were also similar between the treatment and placebo groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT00366470 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma Lp-PLA ( 2 ) was measured at baseline and after the interventions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We evaluated in vivo effects of oral VSL # 3 and steroids on colonic DC in patients with acute UC .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: URL : http://www.clinicaltrials.gov .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The primary end point was an improvement from baseline in 6-min walk distance ( 6MWD ) ; secondary end points included Borg dyspnea index , World Health Organization ( WHO ) functional class , a subject global assessment , and cardiopulmonary hemodynamics .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Studies to determine mechanisms that may be responsible for strokes that occur > 48 hours from primary PCI are warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: For the EMG recordings , conditions B and D ( -25.1 + / - 58.4 microV ) had greater decrease than conditions A and C ( -3.5 + / - 36.6 microV ) ( P = 0.039 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The semistructured interview guide included questions about attitudes toward hepatitis C therapy and barriers to initiating treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Chi-square test and logistic regression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Resistin was increased after the exercise period which correlated with decreased fatigue .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Both 2 4.5-mm and 3 3.5-mm screw constructs after tibial tubercle anteromedialization are equally capable of withstanding physiologic forces like those encountered during an active straight-leg raise and have similar failure strength .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Urinary excretion of isoflavones and bone resorption markers were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In percentage terms , VAS score was lower in THD group than in PPH group , although the difference was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cyclic traction was applied to the biceps tendon .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The median OS of patients with tumors with p53 overexpression was significantly longer compared to tumors withhout p53 overexpression ( 19.6 vs. 15.8 months ; p = 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: Blood samples were collected just before starting CPB , at the end of CPB , and at 3 h , 5 h , and 24 h after CPB ( T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 , T5 ) for the determination of serum concentrations of protein S100 , neuron specific enolase ( NSE ) , and adrenomedullin ( ADM ) by ELISA .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We investigated the effect of addition of alogliptin , while continuing the - glucosidase inhibitor ( GI ) administration at the same or reduced dose , or discontinuing the drug , on the glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients showing inadequate response to GI treatment .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Between January 2006 and August 2010 , 11 children were randomised to single-bone fixation and 13 to both-bone fixation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean patient age was 53.1 + / - 14.5 years .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Peppermint oil ( PO ) , with menthol as a major constituent , is widely used as a spasmolytic agent in irritable bowel syndrome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The difference between the groups was significant ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-six children with spastic diplegia , aged 5 to 13 years , were assigned to a PSE group ( n = 18 ) or a no-music group ( n = 18 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Forty cases of gastrointestinal dysmotility in liver cirrhosis were randomized into an acupuncture group and a motilium group , 20 cases in each one .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Measurements of ventilation ( dynamic lung compliance , expiratory airway resistance , mechanical and spontaneous expired tidal volume , respiratory rate ) and gas exchange ( transcutaneous oxygen saturation ) were recorded , on three occasions before and on two occasions after the recruitment manoeuvre , using a respiratory profile monitor .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This report compares the power to predict medium-term mortality by these two approaches .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: QOL analysis revealed that all patients had elevated social well being .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients treated for 20 minutes at 43 degrees C had in the succeeding days roughly half the score for symptoms of those treated at 30 degrees C. Volunteers treated for 30 minutes on three occasions when they were starting a cold showed an 18 % [ corrected ] reduction in symptoms .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The SPs received sufficient information about correct pill usage , but not concerning factors associated with pill failure and drug interaction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The lack of cross-reactivity offers an alternative therapy should the first mAb fail or re-rejection occur .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Factors associated with pancreatitis were mainly recognized after ERCP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fever , thoracalgia , dyspnea , rash , nausea and vomit appeared in few patients of the two groups , showing insignificant difference ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: An endovascular heat-exchanging catheter maintained core temperature .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both off - and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting can be performed in high-risk patients with low short-term complications .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A controlled , randomized , double-blind clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The efficacy of each treatment modality was investigated through regression analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of the current CDSS was discontinued .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Aspirin , combined with compression stockings , may provide prophylaxis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was a negative effect in the alcohol arm .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Cross-sectional muscle area increased in response to training compared with nontraining ( change in arm muscle mass , 499 + / - 349 mm2 vs. 206 + / - 264 mm2 [ P = 0.004 ] ; change in leg muscle mass , 1106 + / - 854 mm2 vs. 523 + / - 872 mm2 [ P = 0.045 ] ) and in response to testosterone therapy compared with placebo ( change in arm muscle mass , 512 + / - 371 mm2 vs. 194 + / - 215 mm2 [ P < 0.001 ] ; change in leg muscle mass , 1,236 + / - 881 mm2 vs. 399 + / - 729 mm2 [ P = 0.002 ] ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Mortality and morbidity up to the time of discharge from the hospital were similar in the study groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We performed a multicenter trial to investigate whether the addition of a single dose of porcine surfactant administered during a short intubation before the occurrence of serious deterioration could reduce the subsequent need for mechanical ventilation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Estimated costs were significantly higher for bupivacaine infusion than intravenous ketorolac .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The scores on the MILQ-domains , physical , and social functioning were significantly higher at one month postoperatively in the SSIC group compared to the control group ( P-value = .049 ; 95 % CI : 0.01-2 .50 and P-value = .014 , 95 % CI : 0.24-2 .06 , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Order effect was controlled through randomization ( T-S and S-T ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A phase III , randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled trial was conducted in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Both FNB groups ( 77 % ) were more likely to achieve 90 knee flexion compared with the control group ( 59 % ) ; odds ratio ( OR ) 2.3 , 95 % confidence interval ( 95 % CI ) 1.1 , 4.8 for single-injection FNB , and OR 2.3 , 95 % CI 1.1 , 4.9 for continuous FNB .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The common side-effects were transient pyrexia and nausea .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred fifty alcohol-dependent individuals , diagnosed using the DSM-IV .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were requested to take the drug orally twice daily for 6 months or until they developed a breakthrough episode of hepatic encephalopathy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Response rates did not differ significantly between the various ILPs .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Adverse effects were mild and few and not different from placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: FF/VI provides rapid and significant sustained improvement in FEV ( 1 ) in subjects with moderate-to-severe COPD , which was not influenced by the dose of FF .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 intervention groups : BTX-A injection followed by ( 1 ) electrical stimulation that induces visible muscle contraction ( MOTOR group ) ; or ( 2 ) electrical stimulation with an intensity just above the sensory threshold ( SENSORY group ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Once-daily LEV XR 1,000 mg was effective and well-tolerated as adjunct therapy in patients with POS .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Lumbar lordosis was significantly less in our method than in the Kraus-Weber test ( p < .01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Visual analog scale patient satisfaction at 24 months showed a statistically significant difference favoring investigational patients over the control group ( P = 0.015 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients will be initially resuscitated following the national guidelines and eligible patients will be randomised to receive either FDP or an equal amount of normal saline .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , values of PC20 methacholine improved in all patients after clarithromycin treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both groups then entered a preplanned phase with IM interferon -- 1a for 12 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Urine output was higher ( P < 0.05 ) and plasma renin activity ( P < 0.01 ) and urine N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase levels lower in the esmolol group when compared with the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients were randomised to the study group and control group , who respectively received traditional acupuncture and placebo treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When a participant reached the study end point of stage 1 hypertension , treatment with antihypertensive agents was initiated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Small but significant advantages were also observed on measures of memory and motor function .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of our study was to determine the effects of anti-asthma treatment in children , equally on FEV ( 1 ) , FEF25-75 % , R ( int ) and SR ( aw ) values .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Operating room and ICU .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective , randomized , sham injection-controlled , double-masked , multicenter clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Topical lidocaine 2 % jelly is as effective as sub-Tenon 's anaesthesia for pain control in patients undergoing trabeculectomy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: CAPiTA is a placebo-controlled double-blind RCT evaluating the effectiveness of a 13-valent conjugated pneumococcal vaccine in preventing vaccine-type pneumococcal CAP in 84,496 elderly in the Netherlands .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 2 study periods were separated by a 20-day ( 0.5 mg ) or 21-day ( 5 mg ) washout period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of triple therapy composed of proton pump inhibitor/amoxicillin plus metronidazole with the combined additive effects of clarithromycin as a second-line quadruple therapy against H. pylori infection .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In group B , 160 patients with unilateral stenosis had no initial surgery , whereas those with bilateral stenosis had surgery on the more affected side .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the Angina Prognosis Study in Stockholm ( APSIS ) , patients with stable angina pectoris were studied prospectively during double-blind treatment with metoprolol or verapamil .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The group format , because of its better acceptance , is recommended for practical use .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Inactivation of DPD using eniluracil is advantageous in that it renders 5-FU orally bioavailable with more predictable pharmacokinetics and blocks one of the major potential mechanisms of 5-FU chemoresistance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To evaluate anthropometric measures and serum markers of myostatin-pathway activity after different weight-reduction protocols in wrestlers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary aims will examine the effects of these interventions on function , pain , and mobility ; the dose response to weight loss on disease progression ; if inflammatory biomarkers and knee joint loads are mediators of the interventions ; and the association between quadriceps strength and disease progression .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: SCH530348 added to standard-of-care did not result in excess bleeding in Japanese subjects with NSTE ACS but significantly reduced the incidence of periprocedural MI in subjects undergoing urgent PCI .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare integrated automated load distributing band CPR ( iA-CPR ) with high-quality manual CPR ( M-CPR ) to determine equivalence , superiority , or inferiority in survival to hospital discharge .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: EF increased significantly in the intervention group ( 6.71 vs. -4.3 % ; p < 0.001 ) , and the serum concentration of PIP increased only in the placebo group after 6 months ( 1140.98 vs. -145 mcg/L ; p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Finally , IgG insulin antibodies were similar in the two groups at each time point .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The expectations video group expected more risk and discomfort than the anatomy video group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The breast cancer lectures showed higher ranking in favour of traditional lectures in 5 of 7 parameters ( p < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The results in this subgroup are consistent with the overall TASS results and show that ticlopidine is somewhat more effective than aspirin for reducing the risk of stroke in patients with a completed minor stroke .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A group by time interaction effect was observed on all of the outcomes , except positive symptoms of PANSS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: All 20 detected accessory mesial canals were located in the mesial subpulpal groove , closer to the mesiolingual canal ( 45 % ) , in the middle ( 30 % ) , or closer to the mesiobuccal canal ( 25 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients ' perioperative complications , blood loss , operative time , and hospital stay were recorded .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The empirically derived responder definition aids in the interpretation of DS change .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma phosphorus levels were similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sixty cases of Parkinson 's disease combined with GAB were randomly divided into a combined acupuncture and medication group ( group A ) and a medication group ( group B ) , 30 cases in each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Wonderful. I'll remember these key points.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are categorized examples with their respective labels:\n\nSample: Milk is a cost-effective alternative to VoLumen as a low-attenuation oral contrast agent .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two ADIPOR1 SNPs ( rs1342387 and rs12733285 ) were associated with 18 % increased diabetes incidence for carriers of the minor allele without differences across treatment groups , and without any relationship with adiponectin concentrations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Haemoglobin concentration did not change over time , in the testosterone group ( 1.44 + / - 0.02 g/l and 1.45 + / - 0.02 g/l , P = 0.22 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Women scheduled for labor induction between 32 and 42 weeks and with unfavorable cervices ( modified Bishop score 6 or lower ) were randomized to receive oral misoprostol every 4 hours , up to four doses , with or without isosorbide mononitrate every 6 hours , up to two doses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of the present study was to compare clinical and radiographic results as well as femoral component fit in patients receiving either a standard posterior cruciate-substituting LPS-Flex or gender-specific posterior cruciate-substituting LPS-Flex total knee prosthesis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: No differences were found between BA and BA+EVBT outcomes in patients with de novo versus recurrent femoropopliteal lesions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Our study showed a lower proportion of patients with improvement than CBT trials with a few highly skilled therapists .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Vaginally administered bromocriptine may result in a reduction in the overall dose required , thereby improving compliance without compromising therapeutic efficacy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In view of AUC , FPRS , OPS and MPOPS were significantly better in Group C on the first postoperative 6 hours .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the efficacy and safety of levomilnacipran sustained release ( SR ) , an antidepressant candidate in late-stage development , in major depressive disorder ( MDD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: For goodness of fit , the standard model building criteria were used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subarachnoid blockade was achieved with 0.5 % ropivacaine ( 12.5 mg ) or 0.5 % bupivacaine ( 12.5 mg ) in 10 % glucose .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Plasma proANP levels tended to be lower in overt hypothyroidism than in subclinical hypothyroidism .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ciclesonide in adult patients with mild to moderate asthma .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Corneal wound healing and neovascularization and the presence or absence of conjunctival proliferation and hyperemia were analyzed at 12 months post-operatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These patients using oats as part of their gluten-free diet were randomized to two treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a comparative trial , we investigated the effects of low-dose pravastatin and atorvastatin on HDL-C and glucose metabolism in patients with elevated LDL-C levels and glucose intolerance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The study provided evidence that the long-term functional results following serous lined extramural tunnel are as equal as the nipple valve .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Passive P ( CRIT ) was significantly higher in the mid-late luteal phase ( -4.7 cm H ( 2 ) O ) than in the follicular phase ( -6.2 cmH ( 2 ) O ; P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome measures were continence status , pelvic floor muscle strength and voiding frequency/intervoid interval .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Se supplementation had no effect on serum T4 concentrations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with control , training increased isometric muscle strength 6 % ( P < 0.05 ) and decreased neck/shoulder pain intensity by 40 % ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The findings are at variance with a previous report of one year follow up in this cohort and attest to the superiority of continuous depot neuroleptic prophylaxis in preventing both psychotic and neurotic or dysphoric morbidity in schizophrenia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Each patient underwent lower extremity venous ultrasonography to detect DVT .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Piglets were randomly selected from multiple litters and randomly assigned to being anesthetized with ISO or SEVO prior to castration .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome was the reduction in grade 2 or higher skin toxicity , as per National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria version 2.0 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both SISTA and P4 for Women had statistically significant effects on this study 's primary outcome-consistent condom use in the past 90 days-as well as other sexual behaviors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On postoperative day 1 , infants were randomized to receive placebo , 0.5 , or 1 mg/kg ketorolac as a 10-min IV infusion .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Recruitment source was unavailable for participants who could not be reached after the initial contact .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients with CKD who had at least one face-to-face outpatient encounter with a Cleveland Clinic health care provider as of January 1 , 2005 , and at least 3 eGFRs in the range of 20-30mL / min/1 .73 m ( 2 ) measured at least 180 days apart .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The main outcome measures were frequency of reported memory problems and perceived quality of life .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Twenty donors were studied on three occasions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Group care is a model of systemic group education that improves lifestyle behaviour and quality of life in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Secondary endpoints included pain intensity , pain relief , patient global evaluation , and time to rescue medication .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The following tasks were performed : dart throwing , hammering , basketball free-throw , overhand baseball and football throwing , clubbing , and pouring .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The change in quality of life scores was not significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 6-F tapered TL PICC was placed by a bedside nursing-based team with backup from the Interventional Radiology department .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We measure the interobserver reliability of the triage process , examine the effect of vital signs on the triage process , and provide a context for the prior observation of poor interobserver agreement between in-person and telephonic interviews .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: If the inferior wall was considered alone , it was clearly obvious that lateral positioning was more accurate than the other positions.Intraobserver evaluation showed the methodology to be highly reproducible.The SPECT findings were concordant with coronary angiography results in selected patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-seven subjects were enrolled , mean age 38 years ( range 17-73 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: h ( -1 ) during one hour followed be a reduction by half in the rate of infusion in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Functionally , no therapeutic effect of implantable peroneal nerve stimulation was found .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ninety-four patients were offered participation in the new study and 76 patients were evaluated .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Ventral pallidal stimulation , primarily of the internal GP or medullary lamina or both , is the optimal method for the treatment of dystonia .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Test/Reference geometric mean ratios ( GMR ) and 90 % confidence intervals ( 90 % CI ) were calculated for AUC0 - yen , AUC0-12 and Cmax of metformin .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After 1 year of treatment , the mean percent loss in endothelial cell density from baseline was 3.6 % , 4.5 % , and 4.2 % for the dorzolamide , timolol , and betaxolol groups , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There may also be benefits for reducing symptoms of several comorbid disorders .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared with the C.E.R.A. group , the incidence of adverse events ( AEs ) was higher in the comparator ESA group in the Phase II/III population ( C.E.R.A. vs. comparator ESA , 89.5 % vs. 91.8 % , p = 0.067 ) , and significantly so in the safety extension population ( 93.0 % vs. 95.8 % , p = 0.003 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Level I , randomized controlled multicenter trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Tolerability was assessed , including the frequency and severity of AEs .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A full efficacy trial with longer-term follow-up and attention to maintenance of effects is warranted .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Ninety-three percent women in misoprostol group were successfully induced compared with 91 % in PGE2 group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sepsis is a common and severe complication in premature neonates , particularly those with very low birth weight ( VLBW ) ( < 1500 g ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Early parenteral nutrition reduced the quality of the muscle tissue , as reflected by the attenuation , revealing increased intramuscular water/lipid content .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects included inactive adults with Internet access .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Skin cancer diagnoses were confirmed histologically and plasma Se concentration was determined at 6 to 12 months intervals .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Respiratory rate , minute volume , and PaO ( 2 ) decreased and apnea was the most common side effect .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The response to injection of rocuronium was assessed with a four-point scale ( 0-3 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Our purpose was to study the effect of inhaled corticosteroids on asthma exacerbations in pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The 12 definitions of clinical response included : CDAI decrease from baseline by 50 , 70 , 100 , or 150 points ; decrease by 25 % from baseline and by 70 or 100 points ; CDAI < 100 or 150 points ; CDAI < 150 points plus decrease by 70 or 100 points ; CDAI < 150 points at any time sustained for the duration of the trial ; or decrease in the CDAI by 70 points for the last two consecutive visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The prerequisite for in vivo bioavailability testing of rifampicin in fixed-dose combination ( FDC ) formulations is widely accepted .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary study endpoints included left ventricular volume and function .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bushen Qiangji Granule ( BQG ) in treating ankylosing spondylitis ( AS ) patients with Shen-deficiency and blood-stasis syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To determine the effectiveness of NPPV compared with standard medical therapy in preventing the need for endotracheal reintubation in high-risk patients who develop respiratory distress during the first 48 hours after extubation .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Participants were randomized to a daily dose of 500 mg/day RRR-alpha-tocopherol , 500 mg/day mixed tocopherols ( 60 % gamma-tocopherol ) or placebo for 6 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Please study these classification instances and their labels:\n\nSample: The mean skin conductance ( a parameter indicating the state of hydration of the skin surface ) of FX cream sites was increased significantly compared with the conductance before application ( P = 0.0001 ) and at placebo sites ( P = 0.002 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no difference in the intact parathyroid hormone level ( GH : 31 + / - 14 vs P : 31 + / - 15 ng/l , NS ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Anterior compartment pressures continued to remain significantly higher for the creatine group compared with the placebo group at rest ( 72 % ) , immediately post - ( 125 % ) and 1 minute postexercise ( 180 % ) after 34 days of creatine supplementation .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Oral iron ( III ) polymaltose complex offers at least equivalent efficacy and a superior safety profile compared to ferrous sulfate for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Animals-6 healthy adult female sheep .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: At 12 months no significant differences in any of the clinical parameters were observed between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Olanzapine showed the greatest risk of weight gain and significant increases in fasting cholesterol , low density lipoprotein , insulin , and liver transaminase levels .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A blood cardioplegia technique containing aspartate and glutamate was used in both groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No synergistic effect of exercise and estrogen on BMD could be shown .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Unilateral TAP block , as a component of a multimodal analgesic regimen , provided superior analgesia compared with placebo in the first 48 postoperative hours after appendectomy in children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significant improvements were seen across all 3 groups on the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire but with no between-group differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Six academic centers , including Mount Sinai School of Medicine , North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , University of California at Los Angeles , Yale University , and Dartmouth Medical School .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No major side effects were observed in either of the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We evaluated the efficacy of two dose levels of cilengitide in patients ( pts ) with castrate resistant prostate cancer ( CRPC ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Unconscious patients ( n = 110 ) suspected of benzodiazepine overdose , graded 2 to 4 on the Matthew and Lawson coma scale , were treated with flumazenil , the specific benzodiazepine receptor antagonist .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Long-term clinical trials involving larger sample sizes should be conducted to fully confirm the benefits of the skeletonization technique .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Only one reference pressure ulcer healed ( NPWT group ) during follow-up ( time to healing 79days ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients received the following treatments in a randomised order : Botox at the usually effective dose , Dysport at a dose of 1:3 ( conversion factor of 3 between Botox and Dysport units-that is , one Botox unit = three Dysport units ) and at a dose of 1:4 ( conversion factor of four ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Long-lasting insecticidal net screens ( LLIS ) fitted to domestic windows and doors in combination with targeted treatment ( TT ) of the most productive Aedes aegypti breeding sites were evaluated for their impact on dengue vector indices in a cluster-randomised trial in Mexico between 2011 and 2013 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The therapeutic efficacy of Philips TL 01/100W and its practicability for psoriasis phototherapy have been demonstrated .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In four of 16 patients radiotherapy was delayed due to amifostine related adverse effects for 1-3 days .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Injury from burns is very common and must be treated with considerable care by the rehabilitation team to prevent contractures that may occur .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: ALN treatment improved periodontal disease and bone turnover in postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Crossover was permitted after 30 minutes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Results were compared with published thresholds for minimal clinically important improvements .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The trial was stopped for lack of efficacy .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The two staining methods should not be considered equivalent .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no excess in parental reports of side-effects for phenobarbital .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moreover , we did not observe longitudinal associations of the inflammatory parameters with triglycerides , liver fat , visceral fat and body weight in the fructose group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Current established treatment strategies include surgical resection , triamcinolone steroid injection , pressure therapy , silicone therapy , and radiotherapy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One secondary school will be randomly selected from each municipality .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Postprandial hyperemia was restored at the end of the 48-h study period , but baseline SMA-Vmean ( placebo 40 + / -12 , OCT 29 + / -11 cm/s , P < 0.05 ) and PBF ( placebo 1200 + / -971 , OCT 743 + / -449 mL/min , P < 0.05 ) remained significantly lower in the octreotide group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It has been suggested that lorazepam has a definite role as an antiemetic drug in antiemetic cocktails .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: incorporation of economic parameters was found to have a bearing on the choice of chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To develop a population pharmacokinetic ( PK ) model of subcutaneously administered golimumab , a human anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody , in patients with ankylosing spondylitis ( AS ) , estimate typical fixed and random population PK parameters , and identify significant covariates on golimumab pharmacokinetics .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean percentage of diet was significantly higher in the diathermy group on the 1st day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The duration of protective immunity is unknown .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: We propose to evaluate the effect of Alexander Technique lessons and acupuncture in a rigorously conducted pragmatic trial with an embedded qualitative study .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Eighty-one root-end cavities prepared ultrasonically in human canines , were divided at random into three test groups of 27 each .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: For study 1 , after exclusions , 208 , 209 , 214 , and 212 patients were included in the intention-to-treat analyses for TIO monotherapy , VI monotherapy , UMEC 125 g plus VI 25 g , and UMEC 625 g plus VI 25 g , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Finally , the incidence of adverse experiences was similar for both treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Acupunture combined with TDP irradiation and Chinese herbal steaming and washing therapy both have significant therapeutic effects for treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome in early stage .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Excellent. I've documented all of this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: In the acupuncture group ( group 2 ) , bilateral BL32 ( Ciliao ) and BL33 ( Zhongliao ) acupoints were used to stimulate the sacral nerve using an electrical pulse generator , twice a week for 7 weeks .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The number of patients that attained the traditional goal of shock resuscitation was 13 in penehyclidine hydrochloride group , 12 in anisodamine group , and 10 in control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled , crossover trial ( September 2004-March 2007 ) involving 30 adolescents ( aged 11-17 years ) who had newly diagnosed , never-treated stage 1 essential hypertension and serum uric acid levels > or = 6 mg/dL .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: CPAP adherence was associated with outcome expectancies and treatment self-efficacy at 3-month assessment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Removing the foreskin with the Gomco instrument and sealing the wound with cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive in adults is quicker , is an easier technique to learn , and is potentially safer than open surgical VMMC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Incobotulinum is a newly developed botulinum toxin A in which the complexing proteins had been removed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One hundred and fifty-eight patients ( lansoprazole 30 mg n = 78 , ranitidine 600 mg n = 80 ) were enrolled from 19 centres in the UK over 23 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The protective effect in the small group of pN2/pN3 patients requires further investigation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no difference in the rates of recurrent bleeding , surgery , or mortality between the group with Forrest Ib-IIb ulcers and between the Forrest IIc-III group with and without Doppler signal , but there was little power in the sample size to detect differences .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The feasibility outcomes will inform a definitive RCT to assess the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the augmented BAcPAc written self-help intervention to reduce depression and depressive relapse , and bring about improvements across a range of physical health outcomes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: After being accepted for the study , the women were randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Evaluating the effect of an emollient containing oat extracts on the amount of topical corticosteroids used in infants with moderate to severe AD .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The Prevention of Low Back Pain in the Military study was a cluster randomized clinical study with four intervention arms and a two-year follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred forty patients with Child-Pugh class A and B cirrhosis and refractory variceal bleeding were randomized to DSRS or TIPS .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Neostigmine resulted in prolongation of recovery time .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Flap edge wrinkling requiring refloat may still be a complication with dilute brimonidine .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Plasma lipid and noncholesterol sterol concentrations were measured at the end of each phase .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , several large clinical randomized controlled trials failed to demonstrate periodontal therapy during pregnancy reduced the incidence of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To explore the effect of intravariceal-mucosal sclerotherapy using small dose of sclerosant on the recurrence of esophageal varices .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The clinical effects and the changes of the symptom , scores and the electromyogram were observed before and after treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Radial artery systolic blood flow ( SBF ) and radial artery diameter ( RAD ) were assessed by a Doppler ultrasound probe before cannulation and 24 h after decannulation for vascular complications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant difference was identified in postoperative morbidity and mortality between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty nine patients underwent MC and 31 LC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant differences were found between the effects of losartan 100 mg and enalapril 20 mg .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was significant correlation between patient-actor perceptions of communication , respect , and safety and individual and team behaviors : number , duration , and content of communication episodes , as well as generic teamwork skills and teamwork behaviors .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The intervention group were scheduled to receive three cycles of cisplatin and etoposide , followed by twice-daily radiation with concurrent carboplatin and vindesine , and then surgical resection ( those with positive resection margins or unresectable disease were offered further twice-daily radiotherapy ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This prospective , randomized , blinded study was designed to test the hypothesis that percutaneous perforating osteotomies cause perceptible scars when compared with the transnasal internal lateral osteotomy methods .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Saw palmetto is used by over 2 million men in the United States for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and is commonly recommended as an alternative to drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Complications about cerebral vasospasm and hydrocephalus were fewer than those in the conventional therapeutic group ( P < 0.05 ) , and there was no significant difference in the incidence of rebleeding between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A structured survey was used at baseline , at the end of the study , and 12 months later to evaluate changes in knowledge , attitudes , and habits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There is great variability of estrogen in response to transdermal ET , but minimal effect on circulating androgens .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compared to audit and feedback alone , including PCP communication training increases PCP patient-centered counseling behaviors , but not cancer screening among patients with limited HL .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There was no long-term side effects .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Apgar scores , pH-values and adrenaline , noradrenaline and cortisol in plasma were comparable in all groups of children ( 69 children , 5 gemini ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The end-of-treatment virological response rate was 66 % ( 25 out of 38 ) in the induction groups and 40 % ( 10 out of 25 ) in the control group ( P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Four hours after PCI , patients were triaged as suitable for early discharge or not .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Endoscopic stenting ( ES ) and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage ( PTBD ) can provide biliary decompression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After 3 days , the subjects returned for the clinical assessments and received a questionnaire to evaluate their attitude towards the product used by them .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Some gaps towards universal targets still remained .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Baseline characteristics tested were comparable for the two groups with regard to age , sex , ulcer history , and Helicobacter pylori status .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ( i ) To establish the optimal duration for terbinafine treatment to bring about complete cure of tinea capitis due to Microsporum infection in a large paediatric population , and ( ii ) to obtain information on the maximum therapeutic effect of the existing therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Dirofilaria repens is the causative agent of subcutaneous dirofilariosis of dogs , other animals and humans .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There appears to be no clinical advantage in attempting to antagonize profound mivacurium-induced neuromuscular blockade .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Parental satisfaction was high in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry , ACTRN12611000157976 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The FDC formulations were well-tolerated and some FDC formulations were comparable with concomitant administration of commercially available dutasteride and tamsulosin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: 120 females in menopausal age were included in the study between 2004 and 2009 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Following a baseline menstrual cycle , participants ( N = 32 ) were randomly assigned to a 12-week aerobic exercise training intervention ( n = 17 ) or usual lifestyle ( n = 15 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The design , appropriateness and clarity of the leaflet were pilot tested among 30 patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In a multisite , randomized , controlled trial , the efficacy of motivational interviewing was compared with structured brief advice for smoking cessation and reduction in adolescents ( n = 355 ) aged 14-18 years ( 55 % female , 45 % black , 12 % Hispanic ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: One hundred ninety patients were randomized between 1998 and 2000 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with patients without a history of diabetes , those with diabetes had a 42 % increased risk of death from any cause ( P < .0001 ) and 21 % increased risk for recurrence ( P = .05 ) after adjustment for other predictors of colon cancer outcome .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Perfect. I've stored this information in my memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I'm sharing some classification data with labels for you to learn:\n\nSample: Significant predictors of a resilient outcome were absence of depression and fewer adverse treatment effects at 4 years and good QOL at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ketamine at subanesthetic doses has analgesic properties that have been shown to reduce postoperative pain and morphine consumption .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: More than 50 % of chronically depressed antidepressant nonresponders benefited from a switch from imipramine to sertraline , or vice versa , despite a high degree of chronicity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Salmeterol and formoterol had no significant effect on systemic responses compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Comparative studies of ephedrine and phenylephrine in prevention of hypotension after spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section have lacked a consensus on dose equivalence .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Fifteen women ( age 50 + / - 1 years , time since menopause 1.6 + / - 0.1 years ) were randomized to a sequential oral and transdermal estradiol regimen ( 2 mg oral micronized 17beta-estradiol/day or 1.5 mg 17beta-estradiol gel/day ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Women were randomly allocated to digital ( n = 21 ) or to speculum ( n = 21 ) placement of a Foley catheter .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Using raw data for each patient entered , we calculated ACR 20 , 50 , and 70 for each arm .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No significant effect was observed for gain and phase frequency at 0.16 Hz -- a finding that indicates selective effects on different central nervous system mechanisms .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Resting heart rate , diastolic blood pressure , and wall motion score index ( a measure of the extent and severity of wall motion abnormalities ) did not change significantly in either group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Administration of DKT during the immediate postoperative period after total gastrectomy appears to promote early recovery of postoperative bowel function .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The highest on-treatment HDL-C quartile showed significant regression of percent atheroma volume ( -0.69 + / -0.27 % , P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Three hundred eighty-five patients were randomized , of which 321 ( 83.4 % ) underwent venography .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Gingival index ( GI ) , plaque index ( PI ) , probing pocket depth ( PPD ) , clinical attachment level ( CAL ) , fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) , HbA1c , total cholesterol ( TC ) , triglyceride ( TG ) and cholesterol levels were recorded at baseline and compared to data collected three months later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Primary outcome parameters were the overall rate and time to relapse with heavy drinking .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 120 children presenting for daycase surgical procedures under anesthesia were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Disease recurrence and survival rates were analyzed in patients with HCC .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Binge drinking decreased both in men and women at three and five-year follow-ups ( men : five-year : net-change : -0.13 ; p = 0.03 ; women : five-year : net-change : -0.08 ; p = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: 200 patients were randomised into two groups following outpatient hysteroscopy : 100 were biopsied with Vacurette and 100 biopsed with Pipelle .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: About 5 mo after supplementation started , 25 ( OH ) D increased to 71 + / - 23 nmol/L in the 2000-IU/d group , 63 + / - 25 nmol/L in the 1000-IU/d group , and 57 + / - 15 nmol/L in the 400-IU/d group and decreased to 34 + / - 12 nmol/L in the group not taking supplements .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There have been many studies to find the optimum anaesthetics to provide excellent conditions for laryngeal mask insertion .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Phase I randomized double-blind triple-dummy placebo - and active-controlled 6-way crossover study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The difference ( Delta 1.6 , 95 % CI : -1.77 to 4.87 ) was not statistically significant .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant deterioration in neurocognitive function postoperatively as compared with preoperative function in patients of group A ( 37 degrees C ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a double-blind , placebo-controlled design , the effect of a vitamin cocktail containing 272 mg vitamin C , 31 mg all-rac-alpha-tocopheryl acetate , and 400 microg folic acid on plasma antioxidants was determined in a population of smokers ( n = 37 ) and nonsmokers ( n = 38 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Secondary analysis of data from a group-clustered randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of nighttime tolterodine dosing on urgency-related micturitions in patients with overactive bladder ( OAB ) and nocturia .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Packed red cells without buffy coat ( PC group ) were compared with filtered , leucoreduced , red cells ( LD group ) in a randomized trial of 697 patients with colorectal carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Insulin dosage/day , fasting plasma glucose , percentage HbA1 , insulin antibody binding capacity ( IABC ) , bound insulin ( BI ) , percentage binding of 125I-labeled B , P , and H insulins , and receptor inhibition factor ( RIF ) were assessed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To verify this hypothesis , we performed on-line haemodiafiltration ( OL-HDF ) with ( 3 mmol/l ) and without acetate in dialysis fluid in a cross-over randomized order on 12 prevalent patients .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Common side effects such as tremors and tachycardia experienced by many women on a regimen of terbutaline are consistent with our finding of a significant increase in basal energy expenditure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Significantly , more capsular folds were observed in the Y-60H IOL group ( p = 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Excellent results were obtained with minimized bleeding , limited hepatic function damage , and low rate of postoperative complications .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Delivery via a single , large patch compared with a combination of smaller patches did not appear to influence exposure to rotigotine .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients after ECS had significantly less maximum surgical site pain than patients after TCS .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This comparative study of systemic fluconazole , itraconazole and terbinafine showed that all three drugs were effective and safe in the treatment of onychomycosis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Subjects in extended treatment continued taking drug or placebo to week 52 and received an additional 9 monthly counseling sessions , with checkup telephone calls midway through each session .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A 4-factor solution was found explaining 71.7 % of variance with a factor `` nutrition '' , a factor `` function '' ( 18.8 % of variance ) for ADL , handgrip strength , bedridden state , energy and protein intakes , serum albumin and C-reactive protein concentrations ; a factor `` strength '' and a fourth factor .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for letting me know. I'll keep track of this.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are training examples for classification. Note the labels carefully:\n\nSample: In order to improve neuromuscular and biomechanical characteristic deficits in female athletes , numerous injury prevention programs have been developed and have successfully reduced the number of knee ligament injuries .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: This preliminary study compared the efficacy and tolerability of escitalopram administered at symptom onset or throughout the luteal phase in premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treatment of complex fractures of the distal femur utilizing monoaxial locking plates ( e.g. Less Invasive Stabilisation System , LISS , Synthes ) is considered to be superior to conventional plating systems .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Mean ADMA and symmetric dimethylarginine concentrations in the total study population were 0.53 + / - 0.07 ( SD ) and 1.14 + / - 0.46 mumol/L , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Outcome measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV , Impact of Event Scale , Beck Depression Inventory , State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Dissociative Experiences Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The authors performed a prospective , double-masked , randomized study in patients scheduled for combined upper eyelid blepharoplasty and levator advancement ptosis repair surgery with local anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At 6 months and 2 years , using non-responder analyses , ACR responses in abatacept-treated patients were : ACR 20 , 59.4 % and 56.2 % ; ACR 50 , 23.5 % and 33.2 % ; ACR 70 , 11.5 % and 16.1 % ; HAQ-DI responses were 54.4 % and 47.9 % .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Based on youth report , MST was significantly more effective than emergency hospitalization at decreasing rates of attempted suicide at 1-year follow-up ; also , the rate of symptom reduction over time was greater for youths receiving MST .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the value of treating idiopathic male infertility by intrauterine insemination ( IUI ) of the occasionally improved cryopreserved semen .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to consider the possible role of personality trait of neuroticism and family history of alcoholism on the experience of pain and their role in the analgesic response to an ethanol challenge .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Day-night rhythm of sleep-wake increased significantly from 36 weeks PCA to 3 months CA .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The hamstring strength , performance on the 1-repetition-maximum squat test , muscle activation , jump performance , and functional outcome did not differ between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Inpatient psychotherapeutic support has been shown to reduce mental health problems in severely injured patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were no statistically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of any of the metabolites of pioglitazone between the phases .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-six patients with definite rheumatoid arthritis participated in the randomized , controlled , cross-over design study of 3 commercial wrist extensor orthoses .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Thirty-centimeter central venous catheters should not be used when accessing the central circulation via internal jugular or subclavian veins .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to assess whether administration of tetracycline instead of tinidazole in short-term low-dose triple therapy could increase the H. pylori eradication rate .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A 0.75-mm-diameter area of dentin was bonded according to the manufacturers ' instructions before placing a 0.5-mm-high resin composite cylinder .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Cumulative exposure level to sealants and/or PRRs was not associated with psychosocial assessments ( eg , total problems : Child Behavior Checklist , 10-SY = -0.2 0.3 , P = .60 ) or neuropsychological tests ( eg , full-scale IQ , 10-SY = 0.1 0.2 , P = .60 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Provision of slightly powdered versus powderless gloves did not have any significant impact on ABHR usage .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Five-mm edge segments proximal and distal to the stents were analyzed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition , the attrition patterns for the two drugs were different , with patients discontinuing topiramate doing so early in treatment and patients discontinuing sibutramine doing so throughout treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Nine consecutive patients with pulmonary embolism ( mean age = 46 + / - 9 ) were randomized to various doses of NC100150 ( between 0.75 and 6 mg of Fe/kg of body weight ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twenty-two moderately active females ( 28.6 + / - 5.3 y , 1.65 + / - 0.05 m ) were randomly assigned to treadmill running ( n = 7 ) , elliptical trainer ( n = 8 ) or stair-climber ( n = 7 ) groups and trained 3 days x week ( -1 ) initially at 70-80 % of maximum heart rate ( HRmax ) for 30 min , progressing to 80-90 % HRmax for 40 min .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further , the study demonstrates the value of collaborating with Native American organizations to design a cancer risk-reducing curriculum and to implement tests of that curriculum .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the center performing direct coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction while controlling for parameters known to affect outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thanks for sharing. I've committed this to memory.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Study these classification examples and pay attention to the categories:\n\nSample: Treatment with moclobemide and selegiline alone was well tolerated , whereas combined treatment led to a slight increase in adverse events .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sorafenib also consistently improved median TTP ( HR , 0.40-0 .64 ) , except in HBV-positive patients ( HR , 1.03 ) , and DCR .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The participants admitted to hospital with stroke or transient ischemic attack were randomly assigned to complete a health questionnaire by mail or telephone interview at 3-6 months postevent .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A thermally-generated drug aerosol of loxapine was delivered to the deep lung for rapid systemic absorption .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study was designed to assess the absolute bioavailability of a single oral dose of solifenacin 10 mg , which is twice the suggested starting dose .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Treatment with zanamivir for this population is cost effective based on an $ A78 ,000 per QALY benchmark .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The primary objective was to compare the incidence of grade 2 or worse rash between study arms ; 32 patients per group provided a 90 % probability of detecting a 40 % difference in incidence with a type I error rate of 0.05 ( two-sided ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Epinephrine injection prior to polypectomy is effective in preventing immediate bleeding .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: While the new ceramic cage has received the CE Mark based on standard compliance and animal studies , a randomized comparative study with the golden standard product will provide more conclusive information for clinicians .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among patients with bilateral VF loss ( n = 137 [ 72.1 % ] ) , mean , peak , trough , and P - T IOPs were similar in eyes with a better VF MD compared with eyes with a worse VF MD ( Ps = 0.2-0 .7 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improvements in pain and sleep were seen as early as week 1 and were sustained throughout the 5 weeks .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of single dose insulin , given prior to reperfusion , in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery ( CABG ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Group B patients also had significantly lower serum creatinine level in the PACU and a trend towards lower creatinine levels on postoperative days 0 , 1 , and 2 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Postoperative blood loss in patients after total knee arthroplasty may cause local and systemic complications and influence clinical outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean LT ( 4 ) dose was 121 + / - 26 microg/day at baseline .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , it appears that elevated depressive symptoms interfere with the ability to swiftly transition out of negative affective states .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The ISO MAC did not change with time after administration of saline solution .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The dosage of insulin therapy could be adjusted at the investigator 's discretion if required for hypoglycemia or additional glycemic control .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The specimens were then sectioned , carbon coated , and examined using a scanning electron microscope and an electron probe microanalyzer ( SEM-EPMA ) for interfacial adaptation , gap formation , and elemental analysis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to compare the traditional open carpal tunnel release ( TOCTR ) technique with the minimal-access carpal tunnel release ( MACTR ) technique for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome ( CTS ) , presenting our experience .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: By ages 17 and 39 wk , the red blood cell DHA concentration in the LCP-supplemented group was more than double and more than triple , respectively , that in the control group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: It also reduced the extent to which pain interfered with sleep .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of staining solutions on the color stability of self-cure provisional resin materials .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy was superior to argon and CO2 laser therapy in the treatment of benign epidermal pigmented lesions .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sexual abuse also predicted greater social anxiety .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The number of lymph nodes analyzed for staging colon cancers is , itself , a prognostic variable on outcome .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Retrospective study of a randomly selected sample\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Despite a significant increase in postpartum serum arginine levels due to treatment , no differences were found in the corresponding levels of nitric oxide , endothelin-1 , cyclic guanosine 3 ' 5 ' monophosphate , or asymmetric-dimethyl-arginine between the two groups with preeclampsia .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system ( OROS ) hydromorphone - an extended-release preparation - is recommended long-term therapy for chronic pain patients .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Sleep induced marked decrements in heart rate , stroke volume , and cardiac output in preeclamptic subjects and resulted in further increments in total peripheral resistance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline and final visit samples were available in 130 subjects for serum analysis and 126 subjects for urinalysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were 20 episodes of cholera in the vaccine group and 68 episodes in the placebo group ( protective efficacy 67 % ; one-tailed 99 % CI , lower bound 35 % , p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similarly , there was no difference in mortality at 15 months ( 22.9 % , CI 13.7 to 36.9 , in the BC group and 16.5 % , CI 9.0 to 29.4 , in the placebo group ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Secondary measures included the percentage of reduction in the surface area of AGWs and viral load for HPV-6 and HPV-11 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This is useful since flexibility in dietary choices may facilitate adherence to dietary counseling in some individuals .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In Group 2 , the custom bases on the brackets indirectly bonded to the teeth in the maxillary left and mandibular right quadrants were conditioned and the brackets in the contralateral quadrants were not conditioned .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To determine the effect of progressive addition lenses ( PALs ) and single vision lenses ( SVLs ) on peripheral defocus in myopic children , and to compare the effect of myopic versus hyperopic peripheral defocus on foveal myopia progression .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: WL groups lost 3.8 1.1 % of weight with no difference between vitamin D ( 3 ) supplementation and the placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Twenty-six randomly assigned patients with standard and 22 patients with MIS-AL total hip replacement were included in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Two hundred forty glaucoma patients who attended 2 glaucoma clinics at the Stepping Hill Hospital between January and February 2005 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Clinical study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The purpose of this study was to compare the sealing ability of a new experimental material named `` cold ceramic '' with glass ionomer using an electrochemical method .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: To determine the level of sedation , we used BIS and Observer 's Assessment of Alertness / Sedation Scale .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: No adverse effects were found in this trial .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The women will be randomly allocated to either an intervention group or a control group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In total , 57 obese subjects were enrolled in the study and separated into two groups in order to receive sibutramine 10 mg/day plus placebo ( group P ) or sibutramine 10 mg/day plus metoprolol 25 mg/day ( group M ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was the objective response rate according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eligible patients needed a Schirmer I score without anesthesia of 7 mm or less at day -7 and to answer that they needed artificial tears at least `` some of the time . ''\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The rate of muscle glutamine de novo synthesis did not significantly change after infusion of the balanced amino acid mixture but increased ( P < or = 0.05 ) by 263 + / - 69 % during infusion of the branched-chain-enriched amino acid mixture .\n\nLabels: 4\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it."]
[{"question": "Sentence: Measurement of CC-IMT and BA-FMD was performed at randomization after 6 , 12 , and 18 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The objective of this study was to report the long-term efficacy of radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction ( RFVTR ) and to compare this with other accepted surgical treatments of inferior turbinate hypertrophy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean ( + / - SD ) ejection fractions at rest ( 53 + / - 13 vs. 53 + / - 13 percent ) and during exercise ( 56 + / - 13 vs. 56 + / - 14 percent ) were similar in the t-PA and PTCA groups at six weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the efficacy and safety of 22-mg and 44-mg doses of transdermal nicotine therapy when it is paired with minimal , individual , or group counseling to improve smoking cessation rates .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the efficacy and the complications of three target levels of propofol plasma concentration in patients undergoing uterine dilation and curettage .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall , the stated patient preference for cervical dilator was more likely to be misoprostol ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Populations were well balanced for age ( 64.9 vs 66.6 years ) ; gender ( 57 vs 65 % male ) , location of primary tumor ( pancreas head : 49 vs 50 % ) , and metastatic sites ( liver 76 vs 85 % ; peritoneum 24 vs 20 % ; lung 16 vs 10 % ; lymph nodes 14 vs 15 % ; other 5 vs 5 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Viral load was fully resuppressed in all failing patients after resumption of the original combination therapy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mean ( + / - SD ) fatigue scores were 2.98 + / - 1.96 and 3.99 + / - 1.64 for the control and the trial group respectively , and these figures were statistically significant ( p = 0.036 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was a 19 % reduction in the total units of RBCs transfused in the rHuEPO group ( 1963 units for placebo vs 1590 units for rHuEPO ) and reduction in RBC units transfused per day alive ( ratio of transfusion rates , 0.81 ; 95 % CI , 0.79-0 .83 ; P = .04 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean serum levels for the completers were within midrange clinical doses ( CBZ , 6.8 microg/ml ; GBP , 7.1 microg/ml ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the first 24 h , mean IOP ( while sitting ) after instillation of a single drop of study medication ranged from 17.8 to 19.7 mmHg with bimatoprost and from 17.2 to 20.0 mmHg with travoprost ( p > or = 0.075 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The 13C-octanoic acid breath test is a reliable , noninvasive , and reproducible measure of gastric emptying in preterm infants that should have wide application for use in this population .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were randomized ( at a 2 : 1 ratio ) to receive oral therapy with voriconazole or itraconazole for 6 months .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole have been described in healthy volunteers who received the drug by means of a nasogastric tube or with nutritional supplements , the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole have not been reported in critically ill patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A gastric antral and corpus biopsy were obtained with each .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Executive dysfunction after traumatic brain injury ( TBI ) in children is common and leads to significant problems in functioning across multiple settings .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Considering a 2 cm spherical tumour , only 21 % and 31 % of tumours in the left and right lung would be eligible with the chest wall constraint , whilst 39 % and 50 % respectively would be eligible without the constraint .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Among patients who received 20 mg of metoclopramide , subjective restlessness was reported by 7 of 72 ( 9.7 % ) patients who received diphenhydramine and 14 of 71 ( 19.7 % ) patients who received placebo ( 95 % CI for difference of 10 % : -2 % to 22 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Interestingly , the analgesic response to PENS therapy appears to be independent of the origin of the headache symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred seventy women were offered preconception risk assessment following a negative pregnancy test .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Postgastrectomy iron deficiency anemia has a variable prevalence and occurs in 20-50 % of patients .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this study , conventional chemotherapy followed by HDT and ABMT as front-line therapy seems no more successful than conventional treatment in terms of overall results .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: These relationships indicate appropriate and significant associations between the Patient Global Impression of Severity and of Improvement questions and the three independent measures of stress urinary incontinence severity and improvement , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences between groups with respect to age , gender , or operative limb .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was no evidence of statistical difference between baseline values and post-treatment values after treatment with ketamine-midazolam ( P ( 5 ) = 0.139 ; P ( 20 ) = 0.442 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The majority of health visitors and GPs thought involvement in the action research process was beneficial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: NMS in the placebo group healed within 10 days in five patients ; in the remaining 15 , it persisted for 12-27 days after the onset of NMS ; median value of duration illness of NMS in this group was 18 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sampled students were randomly assigned to a Web survey mode ( n = 3500 ) or a mail survey mode ( n = 3500 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After root canal preparation , the tinidazole-iodoform-phenocamphor paste was used as an intra-canal dressing medication for 7 days in T group and the formocresol paper point was used in C group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Iodine-125 implantation can strongly stimulates the anti-tumor immune response in HCC patients by increasing CD3 ( + ) and CD4 ( + ) immunocytes and promoting Th2/Th1 deviation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary outcome occurred in 18.3 % of patients in the eplerenone group as compared with 25.9 % in the placebo group ( hazard ratio , 0.63 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 0.54 to 0.74 ; P < 0.001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Peak tachycardiac response to intubation in G2 was significantly higher than G1 ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Suicidal ideation , hopelessness , depression severity and alcohol consumption were assessed at baseline and 12-month follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients were followed up for up two years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present study evaluated the effectiveness of two commonly used methods for attention deficits : ( a ) the Retraining Method , aimed at retraining impaired cognitive functions ; and ( b ) the Compensation Method , aimed at teaching compensatory strategies while taking neuronal loss for granted .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Management of hyperphosphatemia , a predictor of mortality in chronic kidney disease , is challenging .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Treatment with acarbose was associated with significant reductions in HbA1c levels of 0.40 % ( P = 0.0001 ) and in total daily insulin dose of 8.3 % ( P = 0.0015 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We examined whether long-term responses to efavirenz , and/or plasma efavirenz exposure , are better predicted by multilocus genetic interactions than by individual polymorphisms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Eperisone was found to be comparable to physiotherapy in reducing the spasticity in patients after stroke and improved the grade of tone from 3-2 ( n = 2 ) , 4-3 ( n = 2 ) , 2-1 ( n = 2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: algorithm-based pharmacological treatment as usual .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Univariate analysis was performed to look for significant associations between ROP and several possible associated factors , and among them , the type of milk feeding ( maternal milk or formula for preterms ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: SQV-SGC 1200 mg , NFV 750 mg , SQV-SGC 800 mg plus NFV 750 mg , all with two NRTIs , and SQV-SGC 800 mg plus NFV 750 mg alone , all three times daily for 48 weeks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: As hypothesized , the effect of collaborative care on SI was mediated by the treatment 's effect on depression .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The main outcome assessed was yield of intracellular mucin ( ICM ) on cytobrushing specimens compared with EUS-FNA for the diagnosis of suspected mucinous CPL.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The mechanical property of dental adhesive with different concentrations ( 0 , 3 , 6 , 9 , and 12 wt % ) of the TEGDMA nanocapsules were also measured , and the cytotoxicity was investigated using an MTT assay .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: CAIV-T seemed to be associated with a mild excess in abdominal pain and vomiting only with the first vaccine dose .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The unstable culprit lesion is usually complex , indicative of plaque disruption and thrombus formation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: No associations were observed for either adenoma or cancer in women .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Primary study endpoints included plasma HIV-1 RNA and CD4 count every 6 months , mortality , and adherence measured by monthly pill count .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After standardised induction and maintenance of anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil , patients were randomly allocated to receive either a LMA or LT ; muscle relaxants were not applied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fever was measured with the aid of a tympanic thermometer ( Braun Kronberg 6014 ) and followed for 4-6 hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , it reduced the maximum ventricular rate .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: This study was a single-blind randomized controlled study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cardiac allograft vasculopathy ( CAV ) is a progressive form of atherosclerosis occurring in heart transplant ( HTx ) recipients , leading to increased morbidity and mortality .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Discontinuations due to cognitive-related adverse events were 2 % in the 50-mg group and 7 % in the 400-mg group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty patients with cirrhosis and PHT ( hepatic venous pressure gradient ( HVPG ) 10mmHg ) were randomly allocated to receive sapropterin ( n = 19 ) for 2 weeks ( 5mg/kg/day increased to 10 at day 8 ) or placebo ( n = 21 ) in a double-blind multicenter clinical trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 57 cases of early postmenopausal women from Outpatient Department of West China Women and Children 's Hospital were included .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To assess the efficacy of 24 - or 48-week peginterferon/ribavirin treatment of Taiwanese patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype-1b ( HCV-1b ) infection , and to identify subgroups of patients in whom the 48-week treatment has benefits .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Cisapride was also effective in reducing the severity of heartburn-related symptoms such as belching and regurgitation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: For treatment group horses , a nasogastric tube was placed and 18 hours later , acetaminophen was administered ; the nasogastric tube remained in place until the experiment was complete .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Leaders from CTC communities reported higher levels of adoption of a science-based approach to prevention and a higher percentage of funding desired for prevention activities in 2009 than did leaders in control communities .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The percutaneous coronary intervention prior to transcatheter aortic valve implantation ( ACTIVATION ) trial is a randomized , controlled open-label trial of 310 patients randomized to treatment of significant coronary artery disease by percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI - test arm ) or no PCI ( control arm ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Major infections dramatically affect survival and readmissions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Whey protein produced a prolonged ( 2-4 h ) suppression of ghrelin ( P = 0.001 ) and elevation of GLP-1 ( P = 0.002 ) and cholecystokinin ( P = 0.003 ) that were reduced when combined with fructose , while glucose and insulin responses were similar .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Plasma D-dimer ( DD ) , fibrin monomer ( FM ) and tissue-type plasminogen activator ( tPA ) levels were determined in all the subjects by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Fifty patients with Bell 's palsy were randomized into the treatment group and the control group , and they were treated with manipulated and non-manipulated acupuncture , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this first use of HIV-1 sequencing to establish endpoints in a large clinical trial , more than one-fourth of transmissions were unlinked to the enrolled partner , illustrating the relevance of these methods in the design of future HIV-1 prevention trials in serodiscordant couples .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Allopurinol increased the median time to ST depression to 298 s ( IQR 211-408 ) from a baseline of 232 s ( 182-380 ) , and placebo increased it to 249 s ( 200-375 ; p = 0.0002 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The time of first passage of gas by anus in treatment group ( 15.39 + / - 13.70 ) h was significantly shorter than that in contral group ( 24.02 + / - 18.11 ) h.\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Partially randomised , partially blinded placebo-controlled , exploratory clinical study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: While one third of the sample was lost to follow-up , our results demonstrate that most patients contributing to observations experienced persistence of benefit from TMS followed by pharmacotherapy or no medication .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Beams were subjected to microtensile testing after 24 h of water storage .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The total dosage of propofol in group C was larger than those in group A and group B [ ( 288.5 + / - 26.7 ) mg vs ( 225.1 + / - 30.2 ) mg , ( 230.4 + / - 29.3 ) mg , both P < 0.05 ] .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Increased BCAR episodes were primarily corticosteroid-sensitive Banff 1A rejections : the incidence of antibody-treated BCAR was similar between groups ( 11/191 ( 5.8 % ) ; 13/195 ( 6.7 % ) ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the western medication group , Pinaverium ( Dicetel ) was prescribed for oral administration , 50 mg each time , 3 times a day .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Twenty subjects were included in each group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The primary event was first occurrence of reinfarction , non-fatal ischaemic stroke , or cardiovascular death .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The majority of patients with Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) or vascular dementia display , in addition to cognitive impairment , various degrees of behavioral disturbances .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We conducted an 8-week randomized controlled trial of People with Arthritis Can Exercise among 347 participants residing in 18 urban and rural communities across North Carolina .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 59.4 % of patients in the H arm avoided PRBC transfusion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Anal manometry : pressure reduction after application of nitroglycerin was 47 + / - 18.6 in Group A and 20.7 + / - 13.4 percent in Group B ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Almost all active subjects have attained 1 year of follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The effect of treatment was evaluated after 1 and 2 wk with a symptom questionnaire with a four-grade Likert scale , and symptomatic response outcome was compared with the results of 24-h pH-metry .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Randomized cross-over experimental study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We report the 2-year follow-up .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of two promising techniques , argon plasma coagulation ( APC ) and photodynamic therapy ( PDT ) , in the ablation of dysplastic Barrett 's oesophagus .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with hepatic disease or who reported > or = 14 alcoholic drinks weekly were excluded .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Of subjects receiving the second dose of Typherix at 12 and 24 months , 77 % and 61 % were seropositive before revaccination , compared with 69 % and 46 % for Typhim Vi ( no significant difference ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Control and prevention of bleeding events in such patients with recombinant factor VIIa ( rFVIIa ) is limited by the short half-life of the available product .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: No standardized curriculum currently exists for robotic surgical education .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: However , a negative correlation was observed between apoA5 and TG ( r = -0.329 , p = 0.017 ) after 12 weeks treatment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To investigate the safety , pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rivaroxaban , an oral , direct Factor Xa ( FXa ) inhibitor , in healthy , male Chinese subjects .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Between April 1993 and August 1997 , 1,190 patients with CS were registered and 232 were randomized in the SHOCK Trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In fact , these high costs necessitate efforts by health care providers to evaluate the effects of these implants .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: To analyse the cost-effectiveness of the activity-based Health Education Programme ` Discovering New Ways ' versus a standard Individual Programme .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The purpose of our study was to test the ability of maternal acupuncture treatment among mothers who use illicit drugs to reduce the frequency and severity of withdrawal symptoms among their newborns .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: After 3 months , BCVA improved by a mean + / - standard deviation ( SD ) of 16 + / - 14 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study ( ETDRS ) letters in the ranibizumab group ( n = 15 ) , compared with a mean loss of 5 + / - 15 ETDRS letters in the sham group ( n = 14 ; P = .001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Metformin was titrated to a maximum dose of 2,000 mg and troglitazone to 600 mg .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Transfemoral placement of an endovascular graft is a viable and effective treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms in the short term .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}]