["[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-01 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Overall adverse event ( AE ) rates were similar across groups over 52weeks , with higher rates of genital mycotic infections and osmotic diuresis-related AEs seen with canagliflozin vs. placebo ; these led to few discontinuations .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: No difference in body mass index z score was observed between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Group 1 was treated with 2 % NaF , groups 2 and 3 were lased by a CO ( 2 ) ( 1 W , continuous wave mode , for 10 sec ) or Er : YAG ( 30 Hz , 60 mJ for 10 sec , without water/air spray ) laser , and groups 4 and 5 received NaF plus the CO ( 2 ) and the Er : YAG laser , respectively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The 5-day regimen gave disappointing results , while the eradication rate after the 10-day regimen was very high .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No investigation has systematically examined LDF efficacy in standardizing outcome .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: There were differences in the HPA axis and subjective response to the CPT between the control group and both the alcohol and PTSD groups .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Maternal lacerations and episiotomy extensions were evenly distributed between the groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Both active treatments have large effect sizes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Polymorphisms in triallelic G2677T/A variant in ABCB1 were associated with the degree of LDL-C lowering with pravastatin .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In moxibustion group , the isolated moxibustion with Typhonium Rhizome was applied to Baihui ( BL 20 ) , and suspended moxibustion was used on Shenting ( BL 24 ) and Dazhui ( GV 14 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy , primary and secondary prophylaxis against P. carinii pneumonia can be safely discontinued after the CD4 cell count has increased to 200 or more per cubic millimeter for more than three months .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Based on the HOME Scale , women in the intervention group were more emotionally responsive ( P = .033 ) and provided marginally more opportunities for stimulation ( P = .065 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The odds of achieving the primary outcome were 5.0 times greater in the 1-mg group than the observation group ( odds ratio [ OR ] , 5.0 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 1.8-14 .1 ; P = .001 ) and 5.0 times greater in 4-mg group than the observation group ( OR , 5.0 ; 95 % CI , 1.8-14 .4 ; P = .001 ) ; there was no difference identified between the 1-mg and 4-mg groups ( OR , 1.0 ; 95 % CI , 0.5-2 .1 ; P = .97 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was corticosteroid-free remission ( Crohn 's Disease Activity Index ( CDAI ) < or = 150 ) 4 weeks after corticosteroid elimination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The MMSE scores in both groups were improved after treatment ( both P < 0.01 ) , and it in head-line puncture group was superior to that in routine acupuncture group ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The nursing intervention was tailored to the individual 's stage of change .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The changes of HRV were observed with power spectral analysis of heart rate variability ( HRV-PSA ) at the following time intervals : immediately pre-anesthesia ( T1 ) , 15 min after induction ( T2 ) , 1 min after incision ( T3 ) , dragging uterus ( T4 ) , after removing uterus ( T5 ) and end of surgery ( T6 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The ISE consisted of a 15-m sprint every minute separated by self-paced bouts of hard running , jogging , and walking for the remainder of the minute .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patient characteristics were comparable among the groups ; the population was predominantly male ( 94.1 % ) , white ( 75.7 % ) , with meanSD age of 50.310.6 years .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomised trial during the summer mountaineering season .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Sixty patients were enrolled , and none were lost to follow-up .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Pull-ups worked particularly well for children able to assist with toileting and pad changes .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Exenatide BID ( n = 181 ) was noninferior to PIA ( n = 173 ) for A1C control ( least squares [ LS ] mean change -1.0 vs. -1.14 % ; difference [ 95 % CI ] 0.14 [ -0.003 to 0.291 ] ) and associated with a lower risk for hypoglycemia ( 8.0 vs. 20.5 % , P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to telmisartan ( 80 mg/day ) or olmesartan ( 40 mg/day ) for 3 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Pairwise comparisons showed significantly greater overall improvement for abdominal discomfort ( P = 0.047 ) , straining ( P < 0.001 ) , constipation severity ( P = 0.007 ) , and stool consistency ( P < 0.001 ) with lubiprostone compared with placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: TaqMan-assay was used for marker rs3800373 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the Tac-d group , 56.1 % were steroid free at day 14 and 81.8 % at month 6 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A week later they received another intracavernous test dose using a 1 mL mixture of papaverine , PGE1 , and chlorpromazine ( 30 mg papaverine + 2.5 mg chlorpromazine + 10 microg PGE1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The auto-immune response leading to type 1 diabetes ( T1D ) is closely associated with the overproduction of T helper-1 ( Th1 ) cytokines which activate macrophage production of inflammatory mediators such as interleukin ( IL ) -1 beta .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The aim of this randomized cross-over study was the comparison between a sequential 28-day hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ) using micronized estradiol and a cyclic 21-day HRT using estradiol valerate with regard to the pharmacokinetics of estradiol .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The present study provides the first evidence that the previously reported interplay between universal and cultural influences extends to ratings of natural , dynamic emotional stimuli .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A randomized , open , long-term , repeated-dose comparison of an anti-inflammatory drug and two opioid regimens in 36 patients with back pain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: TGF-1 is a central regulator of EoE remodeling and increases esophageal smooth muscle ( ESM ) cell contraction .\n\nLabels: 0\n<Assistant>Thank you for sharing. I've noted this information.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-02 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification training examples with labels:\n\nSample: The primary outcomes for the trial are parents ' sense of competence and self-efficacy measured using standard self-report questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At dispensing and after 1 week of wear , subjects were tested for distance and near visual acuity under both high and low contrast ; in addition , 30 off-axis visual acuity was measured using a novel apparatus , as was the horizontal extent of clear , undistorted vision at reading distance .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Diagnosis of congestive heart failure ( OR = 2.26 , P = .02 ) was an independent predictor of hospitalization , whereas receipt of pneumococcal vaccine ( OR = 0.36 , P = .01 ) and greater functional independence ( OR = 0.92 , P = .02 ) were negatively associated with hospitalization .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Similarly ePAD , RVSP , and RVDP were significantly lower with a pHR of 80 b.p.m. ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Non-maturation and thrombosis occurred in 14 ( 33 % ) and three ( 7 % ) patients , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The half gastric emptying time ( GET1/2 ) was determined by using ultrasonography to measure the decrease in the gastric antral cross sectional area after a feed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A post hoc analysis comparing each rFVIIa dose with placebo showed that 80 microg kg ( -1 ) rFVIIa improved the bleeding score at the 38 h time point ( 81 % vs. 57 % , P = 0.021 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The extent of reduction in hot flush composite score , however , was not significantly different between estrogen and gabapentin ( P = .63 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Although ICU stay and ventilator days decreased numerically in this pilot study , statistically there was no beneficial effect from NRT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial study design was used to evaluate the NCP compared with the standard of care ( SOC ) for these procedures .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: During 24 h after surgery , 16 patients in group S and no patients in groups K1 or K2 needed analgesics ( P < 0.001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These children may be at greater risk for sight-threatening conditions later in life .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of a new facial rejuvenation procedure that combines a fractional carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) laser , an ultrasound emitter , and a cosmeceutical preparation to be applied intraoperatively .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: At the one-year follow-up assessment , one patient in the routine LC group reported experiencing diarrhea for three months after the LC and one patient in the LC+IOC group reported on-going intermittent epigastric discomfort , but radiological examination provided no abnormal findings .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was a significant difference in where manuscripts were submitted with the inviting journal receiving proportionately more submissions from the group of authors that had been contacted ( 90 % Contacted group , 43 % No-Contact ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: ClinicalTrials.gov trial register no .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This pilot study compared the antianginal and anti-ischemic efficacy and hemodynamic profile of ivabradine plus 5mg bisoprolol versus those of 10mg bisoprolol in patients with stable angina .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: It is contraindicated for motion sickness in aircrew involved in the control of aircraft .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To compare sevoflurane-nitrous oxide with propofol-nitrous oxide for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia , and to determine the rates of recovery following each anesthetic .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Numbers of CD3 + cells were 0.5 0.4 10 ( 6 ) / kg in group A and 216 127 10 ( 6 ) / kg in group B.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Equine blood crossmatching is repeatable using fresh blood , although decreased apparent compatibility after storage makes exclusion of compatible donors more likely than mistaken administration of incompatible blood .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Pantoprazole is a new substituted benzimidazole which is a potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion by its action upon H + , K ( + ) - ATPase .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Adapalene , a synthetic naphthoic acid derivative with retinoid activity , has demonstrated good clinical efficacy in the treatment of acne if used with full compliance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: = 7 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additionally , there was no evidence of any soft tissue abrasion from either brush .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Radiographic bone density gain was greater in the EMD ( 20.2 + / - 16.6 % ) compared to the placebo group ( -3.94 + / - 23.3 % ) ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Stenosis of the proximal anastomosis was observed in seven vein grafts ( 37 % ) , accomplished with the Spyder anastomotic connector , and in one ( 5 % ) hand-sewn vein graft ( p = 0.042 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of the present randomized clinical trial was to compare the short-term outcome of hepatectomy using IPO with an ischaemic interval of 15 versus 30 min .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To investigate the interaction of clinical characteristics with disease characterising parameters in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction ( HFpEF ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: For visible infarcts alone , correlations were as follows : BI , r = 0.46 ; GOS , r = 0.59 ; NIHSS , r = 0.56 ; mortality , r = 0.32 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Additional work is needed to identify therapies that may reduce the risk associated with increased BNP .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical effect of PVP-iodine as an adjunct to ultrasonic scaling in the treatment of severe chronic periodontitis .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Primary outcomes were diagnostic efficiency and embryonic development to delivery with live birth ( analysed by cycle ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: They were prospectively randomized into one of two groups : those intubated with a DLT angled to conceal the tracheal orifice ( the tracheal orifice-covered , TOC ) group or the tracheal orifice-exposed ( TOE ) group .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've successfully recorded all of this data.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-03 00:00]\n<User>The following classification examples include important label information:\n\nSample: The objective of this study was to investigate the reliability of the Palpation Meter ( PALM ) for measuring scapular position when the glenohumeral joint is held in various positions .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( JIA ) are less physically active than healthy peers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Health literacy was assessed using the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults ( scores range from 0-36 , with an adequate literacy score defined as 23 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The teeth were debonded within half an hour following initial bonding using a universal testing machine .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: NHG did , however , identify a greater proportion of tumors as Grade 1 , and BRG identified a greater proportion of breast carcinomas as Grade 3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Yiqi Pingchuan Granule in treating acute attack of asthma due to qi deficiency and cold syndrome .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Fasting norepinephrine kinetic parameters were unaltered .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In a prospective , single blinded , randomized study , 200 adult patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery ( coronary artery bypass graft ( CABG ) , valve surgery or combined CABG and valve surgery ) , were selected to receive their postoperative treatment either in the ICU ( n = 100 ) , or in the PACU ( n = 100 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This antiproteinuric effect was significantly more pronounced only in comparison with the losartan group ( p = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean CL/F was approximately 35 % lower in the elderly .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Onset time ( mean + / - standard deviation , 95 % confidence interval ) of both sensory block ( 6.5 + / -5.1 min , 4.47-8 .49 , in group R and 6.2 + / -3.7 min , 4.83-7 .69 , in group M ) and motor block ( 6.6 + / -4.4 min , 4.81-8 .23 , in group R and 7.9 + / -4.1 min , 6.29-9 .53 , in group M ) was similar in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: For the primary smoking outcome , the degree of clustering at the midwife level was non-trivial ( intracluster correlation coefficient 0.031 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Obese individuals have altered pharmacokinetics for many medications when compared with the non-obese .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Ward-based pharmacy interventions seem effective in reducing pADEs in medical patients .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Exogenous DHEA was preferentially transformed into androgens rather than into estrogens .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Among patients examined at COMS centers during 1987 through 1997 , the trends observed for patients with recently diagnosed choroidal melanoma included increasing presentation with tumors of smaller size , decreasing use of enucleation for choroidal melanoma 15.0 mm or less in longest basal diameter , and increasing use of such strategies for larger tumors .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was performed to determine whether repeated lung recruitment combined with PEEP improves respiratory compliance and arterial partial pressure of oxygen ( Pa ( O2 ) ) in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric banding .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Over 104 weeks , median CD4 counts rose in the combination group from 399 to 509 cells/mm3 whereas those randomized to zidovudine fell from 410 to 374 cells/mm3 .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Multicenter , randomized trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Estimated LVEDP was significantly reduced at discharge in the open group compared with the blinded group ( mean estimated LVEDP 19.7 1.3 mm Hg vs 25.6 1.5 mm Hg , respectively , P = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: MRI and TRUS give different volumes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nine children completed all parts of the training programme .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Men 's VO ( 2 ) max declined by 1.2 mL/min/kg with placebo and by 0.4 mL/min/kg with testosterone ( P = .49 ) but increased with GH ( P = .11 ) and with GH + testosterone ( P < .001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In patients who developed Bromage 4 block , it persisted longer in those in gp B ( 2.5 hr ) than in gp R ( 0.9 hr ) ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Sensitivity analyses were conducted on the discount rate and resource consumption .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: IL-8 levels in control patients were significantly higher compared with patients treated with aprotinin and patients treated with methylprednisolone 1 hour after CPB ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Unique identifier : NCT00475852 .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the single-dose study , 24 subjects were administered a 600-mg CR or 300-mg IR formulation .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This study investigates the effects of HH during CPAP titration in subjects with or without naso-pharyngeal symptoms .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Twenty-four healthy postmenopausal women reporting frequent hot flashes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was a strong correlation between AHI from the STD and PSG recordings for all 4 AHI values ( all correlations above 0.87 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Families in intervention schools were mailed the C4L print materials and the ` How are the Kids ' questionnaire ; those returning the questionnaire were sent personalised feedback and others received generic materials .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Atrial fibrillation ( AF ) is a risk factor for death in patients with a myocardial infarction , but highly variable results are reported in patients with heart failure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the safety of a computer program used by the patient for the adjustment of insulin doses to achieve tight glycemic control in type 1 diabetic subjects on intensive insulin therapy .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: General practitioners of the intervention group will take part in a shared decision making-training after baseline assessment ( T0 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We aimed to assess the effect of the loop diuretic , torasemide on quality of life , and surrogate markers of prognosis when given to patients with LVSD who were not clinically congested and who were optimally treated with ACE-inhibitors ( or angiotensin receptor antagonists ) and beta-blockers .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Nutritional intervention with hydrolysed infant formulas has been shown efficacious in preventing eczema in children predisposed to allergy .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To examine the options for use , efficiency , and effectiveness for structuring a population-based telephone smoking-cessation service .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Eligible patients had clinical stage T2 or T3 , N0 or N1 , M0 transitional cell carcinoma .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The cost-effectiveness ratios ( mean cost per expected success ) were $ 5,236:1 and $ 7,047:1 for gatifloxacin and ceftriaxone , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fifty patients were enrolled in this prospective , randomized and observer-blinded study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference between groups in the incidence rate of pressure ulcers as measured by research staff , even though those residents who improved the most on fecal incontinence showed improvement in pressure ulcers in one area .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Encephalopathy-free survival was significantly greater after partial shunts ( p = 0.013 ; life table analysis ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Vitamin C supplementation did not influence the circulating concentrations of ICAM-1 or neopterin , or leukocyte elastase activity , in smokers , non-smokers , or in the total population .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were randomly assigned to placebo , rofecoxib 25 or 50 mg followed by 25 mg every 24 hours as needed , or naproxen sodium 550 mg every 12 hours as needed for up to 3 days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Coronary stenting from the radial approach is efficacious in patients with acute coronary syndromes .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Smoking cessation rates at 6 months were determined by self-report and verified by measurement of exhaled carbon monoxide ( CO ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Base-case cost and cost-effectiveness analysis was performed for the entire population using TVR as a measure of effectiveness .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: GER indexes detected by 24-h combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Phenylephrine and ephedrine are two of the most commonly used short-acting agents to increase blood pressure in clinical anesthesiologic practice .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-04 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Risedronate 5 mg significantly increased BMD at the lumbar spine and femoral neck and trochanter in early postmenopausal women .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After informed consent , awake baseline recordings of heart rate ( HR ) , mean arterial blood pressure ( MAP ) , and efferent sympathetic nerve activity ( SNA , peroneal nerve ) were obtained from healthy volunteers randomly assigned to receive either 2.5 mg x kg ( -1 ) propofol ( n = 8 ) or 0.3 mg x kg ( -1 ) etomidate ( n = 7 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The use of antler pedicle compression bands represents a noxious stimulus in its own right and is not as protective as lidocaine ` ring block ' against the noxious stimulus of surgical antler removal .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate ( GHB ) may be an interesting hypnotic agent in burn patients because of its good respiratory or hemodynamic tolerance .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Little is known about the effects of natural mineral water on constipation in adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: After reaching pseudo-steady state drug levels , the modified Observer 's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation score , BIS , and AAI were measured at each target concentration pair .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Presence and intensity of biofilm formation on the urinary catheters were assessed and compared between the groups by evaluating colony-forming units ( CFU ) of biofilm bacteria , and semiquantitatively , using confocal laser scanning microscopy and electron microscopy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Acute treatment strategy and subsequently prognosis are influenced by the duration of ischemia in patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , there were no differences between the groups with respect to change in GHb .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Prospective randomized cohort study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were matched using Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II ( APACHE II ) variables .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These episodes were more likely to be classified as VF by the device and thus receive shock therapy ( 42 % by device classification vs 19 % in secondary prevention , P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Immediate , standardized , corrective audio feedback training as supplied by the voice advisory manikin ( VAM ) can improve initial pediatric basic life support skill acquisition for lay providers even when compared to one-on-one , standardized instructor-led training .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The PLCO intervention arm had 77,465 individuals , of whom 12,314 were AS and of these 232 ( 1.9 % ) had lung cancer ( were TP ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This data suggests that in subjects with normal glucose metabolism , MPO gene variation may modify the carotid artery IMT .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fluoxetine plus rivastigmine and rivastigmine groups demonstrated improvement on measures of cognitive and memory without any significant difference ; however , the former group did better in their activities of daily living and global functioning .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Enough data are now available to change guidelines that continue to recommend treatments that leave people exposed to longer periods of aggression than necessary and patients vulnerable to distressing and unsafe adverse effects .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Two of the 11 patients in the BCAA group developed postoperative complications , as compared with 3 of the 13 patients in the control group ( 18.2 % vs. 23.1 % , p = 0.7686 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients 16 to 85 years of age with primary AML , known karyotype , and uniform postremission chemotherapy enrolled onto two consecutive trials were eligible and were randomly assigned to induction either with a standard-dose ( cytarabine , daunorubicin , and 6-thioguanine ) and a high-dose ( cytarabine and mitoxantrone ) combination , or with two courses of the high-dose combination .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome variable was the change in BASDAI over 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , few studies have examined whether alterations in the severity of urinary symptoms influence the degree of sleep problems over time .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Few data describe the pharmacological interactions between local anaesthetics and opioids .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: However , thirty minutes after HFS we did observe statistically significant differences of P2 amplitude at the conditioned arm between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The decision aid improved processing and organization of information needed for decision making within the consultation interaction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After 3 months of therapy , a decrease in sodium concentration to 134.5 0.5 and the increase of its gradient to 5.5 0.5 were noted in the AA subgroup .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Data mixture of Geographical Information Systems data collision locations , road safety interventions , telephone interviews , and questionnaires .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We undertook a pragmatic , parallel , cluster-randomised trial in South Africa between Jan 28 , 2008 , and June 30 , 2010 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A longitudinal 4-year cohort study was conducted in the province of Camiguin , Mindanao ( experimental group ) ; an external concurrent control group was studied in Gingoog , Mindanao .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: It is possible to gauge , with a fair degree of accuracy , the probability of relapsing in panic disorder patients who have discontinued serotonergic antidepressants 2 months prior to the return of panic .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Anesthesia was 100 % effective in both groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: VDC/IE is as effective therapy for intermediate risk RMS as IRS-IV therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In the average category , there were more deep-plane face-lifts .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Percent change averaged 3.9 + / - 2.4 ( CO ) , 37.0 + / - 15.2 ( EX1 ) , 41.9 + / - 18.2 ( EX2 ) , and 39.7 + / - 9.8 ( EX3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There were no major imbalances across all treatment groups with respect to safety .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean score on the laryngeal anatomy test was 14.2 + / - 2.8 ( 72.0 + / - 15.1 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The effects of a diet containing oats are uncertain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Gabapentin-ER was generally well tolerated at all doses studied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were treated with the GHR antagonist pegvisomant or placebo for 16 d.\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There are sparse data , however , in the literature evaluating the safety and efficacy of BTX-B for the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: A web-based positive parenting intervention may have benefits for bipolar parents and their children .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Hyperglycaemia after acute stroke is a common finding that has been associated with an increased risk of death .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trials ( RCTs ) were included if they compared topical CHM to conventional medicine , placebo or no treatment for patients with DPN .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A random sample of 45 GPs was distributed among three study groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Additional data are needed to define the net effect of ustekinumab on CV events .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Intestinal permeability was evaluated at the same time by means of the lactitol/mannitol ratio ( small intestine permeability ) and sucralose concentration ( colonic permeability ) in urine specimens sampled after specified times .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We recruited 200 HD patients ( 119 men ) from the `` Umberto I '' Hospital ( Frosinone , Italy ) and the Dialysis Unit of University Hospital `` Tor Vergata '' .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition to ergonomic factors such as frequent lifting , work-related psychosocial factors are significant in the onset of disabling back pain .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Incremental cost effectiveness analysis alongside randomised controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: At baseline , patients underwent clinical and laboratory anthropometric evaluation , measurement of the US hepatorenal ratio , standard liver function tests , oral glucose tolerance test , serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha , the glucose hydrogen breath test , and evaluation of serum antibodies to antipeptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-05 00:00]\n<User>The following are classification examples with their corresponding labels:\n\nSample: At week 2 postoperatively , the behaviour of the children was measured by the Post Hospitalization Behaviour Questionnaire .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This exploratory study suggests de novo renal transplant patients can safely receive a treatment regimen of either full or reduced exposure CsA in combination with EC-MPS , corticosteroids and basiliximab , with no apparent difference in efficacy or graft function during the first year after transplant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The evaluation of bowel distension on abdominal X ray revealed a significant decrease of small bowel distension in the CO ( 2 ) group compared to the air group ( P < 0.001 ) at 10 min and 24 h after PEG , whereas there was no significant difference in large bowel distension between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Baseline variables were well balanced between groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To investigate the cost-effectiveness of a rapid response team ( RRT ) , compared with usual care ( UC ) , for treating suicidal adolescents .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: The participation was proposed at all patient having indication to receive an ureteral stent except for cancer .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: On 3.0-Tesla MRA , remnants were larger than on 1.5-Tesla MRA ( difference : 0.7 mm ; 95 % CI : 0.3-1 .1 ) and larger than on IA-DSA ( difference : 1.0 mm ; 95 % CI : 0.6-1 .5 ) with similar agreement on occlusion levels with IA-DSA for both field strengths ( 0.53 ; 95 % CI : 0.23-0 .84 for 1.5-Tesla MRA and IA-DSA ; 0.47 ; 95 % CI : 0.19-0 .76 for 3.0-Tesla MRA and IA-DSA ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The absolute difference in relapse rates was 5.5 % ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 4.6 % to 15.6 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , aqueous and methanolic Maca extracts were tested for androgenic and estrogenic activity using a yeast-based hormone-dependent reporter assay .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: ECG changes ( T-wave and QTC interval ) and the number of ventricular ectopic beats .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In all , 28 women were included in the study , with 14 in each group .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Either IMI or IMI plus FCU .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This randomized controlled trial showed no effect of a graded training program ( 13 weeks ) in novice runners , applying the 10 % rule , on the incidence of RRI compared with a standard 8-week training program .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fractionated cholesterol levels , neurological and cognitive status were evaluated annually .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To inform interventions , future studies should clarify how treatment and symptoms influence wives ' distress by examining expectations and communication .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Gleason scores were compressed in three categories of < or = 6 , 7 and 8-10 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no difference in age , sex , etiology , localization and recurrence of lesions , treatment outcome , complications and the number of dilations between the study and control groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: These decisions about coverage were compared with peer-reviewed decision making according to the study protocol and with clinical outcomes .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: When specific pancreatic complications were grouped together and evaluated , they occurred less frequently in the treated ( 15.3 % ) than in the placebo group ( 29.9 % ) ( p < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the total amount of propofol to achieve adequate sedation ( lorazepam vs placebo : 71 + / -5 vs 63 + / -4 microg/kg/min , mean + / - SE ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The objective of our study was to characterize RSV antibody levels in mother-infant pairs .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In the HFOV group the OI response was significantly higher than in the CV group between the first and the second day .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Compared with placebo , paroxetine treatment significantly ( P < .001 ) improved the symptoms of social anxiety as shown on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale , Social Phobia Inventory , Sheehan Disability Scale , Symptom Checklist-90 score , and EuroQol visual analogue scale , indicating decreased disability and increased well-being .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To conduct a pragmatic , randomized controlled trial to assess whether thiopurine methyltransferase ( TPMT ) genotyping prior to azathioprine reduces adverse drug reactions ( ADRs ) .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: In those with headache recurrence , it was statistically significantly more severe in those patients treated with sumatriptan succinate .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Creatinine clearance was the most important covariate affecting idraparinux clearance .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This difference was no longer apparent in the second assessment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In phase 1 the disease control rate yielded markedly better results when treated with CEP .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Subjects were exposed to grass pollen ( 1400 grains/m ( 3 ) ) for 6 h on the 2nd and 8th days of treatment and assessed for nasal symptoms , ocular symptoms , other symptoms , nasal secretion weight and rhinomanometry over the 6-h period .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Miosis of varying duration was frequent during the three studies .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Assessment of the disease severity was performed at baseline and at weeks 2 , 4 , and 8 .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This difference may have been affected by selection bias of patients and coronary arteries for IMA grafting .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intravenous lidocaine and intracuff lidocaine significantly reduce the incidence of coughing during emergence from anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 1\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-06 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: In the control group , the conventional EA was kept on .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although important areas of congruence emerged , equally important areas , such as the timing of these conversations and adolescents ' EOL needs and wishes , are not known by their families .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In group 2 , the acrylic cap covered only the posterior teeth , from the first premolars on both sides .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: This was associated with significantly ( p = 0.022 ) shorter hospital stays in the prophylaxis group ( median of 7 vs. 9 days , 95 % CI for difference in medians , 0-3 days ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: To assess the therapeutic effect of Jin 's `` Sanzhen '' therapy combined with rehabilitation training on limb-motor function of stroke patients by using Fugl-Meyer scale .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Women were randomized to either the standard regimen ( 21 daily pills followed by a 7-day pill-free interval ) or tailored regimen ( daily pills until three consecutive days bleeding triggers a 3-day pill-free interval ) of Microgynon 30 ( ethinyl oestradiol 30 mcg , levonorgestrel 150 mcg ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary end point was combined cardiac events , which was defined as cardiac or non-cardiac death , recurrent non-fatal myocardial infarction , coronary revascularization , and hospitalization because of worsening angina or congestive heart failure .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In the dexamethasone group , the rate of temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy ( 4.9 % ) was significantly lower compared with the placebo group ( 8.4 % ) ( P = .04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The mean relative volume changes of the different tissue compartments at the last measurement compared to the start were : TV -9.5 % ( SE 1.5 % ) , TSV -9.4 % ( SE 1.5 % ) , TVV -10.0 % ( SE 1.4 % ) , TAT -41.3 % ( SE 2.3 % ) , SAST -48.7 % ( SE 2.8 % ) , VAT -64.5 % ( SE 4.6 % ) , intraabdominal adipose tissue ( IAAT ) -67.3 % ( SE 4.3 % ) , mediastinal adopose tissue ( MAT ) -41.5 % ( SE 7.1 % ) , TLT -1.2 % ( SE 1.0 % ) , SLT -1.4 % ( SE 1.1 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: RW-37 degrees patients had a higher incidence of renal dysfunction ( 17 % ) than RW-34 degrees patients ( 9 % , p = 0.07 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The percentage of days without nasal blockage was significantly higher in the FP group that in the placebo group ( P = 0.018 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients received four cycles of postoperative chemotherapy comprising either capecitabine 1250 mg/m bid days 1-14 every 3 weeks or bolus i.v. 5-fluorouracil 425 mg/m/day and leucovorin 20 mg/m/day days 1-5 every 4 weeks ( choice was at the oncologist 's discretion ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were no significant differences ( all P > .15 ) in any other prespecified cancer end points .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: However , most symptoms were mild to moderate in severity and were short lived .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study 's findings suggest that humor can have clinical benefits and rehabilitative implications and can be implemented in programs that support whole-person wellness for older adults .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Acute intake of polyphenol-rich beverages such as red grape juice and dealcoholized red wine also does not affect immunity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The GlideScope improved intubation time and difficulty score for tracheal intubation when compared with the intubating laryngeal mask airway in our patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Therefore , we evaluated the gain and maximum intensity of shivering at 2 different doses of nefopam and placebo .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of two pool-based physical therapies , stretching and Ai Chi , in fibromyalgia symptomatology and sleep quality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: One hundred twenty-two patients with normal eyes , medically well-controlled glaucoma , or exfoliation syndrome who underwent uneventful phacoemulsification cataract extraction .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In addition to standard care , all patients practiced 20-30 mins arm trainer or electrical stimulation every workday for 6 wks , totaling 30 sessions .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Further investigations are needed to evaluate the effects of cyclosporine dose reduction started at an earlier time after heart transplantation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nausea and vomiting were more common in the Entonox group [ relative risk 2.7 ( 95 % CI 1.3-5 .7 ) ; P = 0.004 ] .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This was most evident in patients who were 65 years old or older .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred per cent of women and 84 % of men expressed interest in participation in an HIV vaccine trial , after explanation of the experimental nature of the vaccine , double-blind placebo-controlled design , prolonged follow-up and potential change in serostatus .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of GP and SP care on health-related quality of life ( HRQoL ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Six patients in the heparin group discontinued from medication because of hepatic , renal dysfunctions , and serious discharges from the wound .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aims to compare the efficiency and safety of three humidification systems during prolonged mechanical ventilation .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Future studies with a larger number of patients and a longer follow-up period will be required to confirm this .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: One patient in the POC group and three patients in the control group dropped out because of exacerbation of underlying disease or death .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Prophylaxis effectiveness of the preparation was evaluated by juxtaposition of acute respiratory illness morbidity in observation and control groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Linezolid has similar safety and efficacy to teicoplanin in treating Gram-positive infections in the critically ill .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Four patients were lost to follow-up in the CTX group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: This study aimed to investigate the effects of combined application of extended-release niacin and atorvastatin on lipid profile modification and the risks of adverse events in patients with coronary artery disease .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: In CF patients , whole-lung deposition was 40 % less with the eFlow rapid compared with LC Plus nebulisers was ( 8.90.8 % , and 15.16.0 % , p > 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A teaching hospital : J N Medical College , Belgaum , India .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the information. I've saved it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-07 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Clinical improvement was observed in 86.9 % and 91.1 % of eradicated cases in rifaximin and rifaximin-plus-partially hydrolysed guar gum groups respectively ( P = 0.677 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: One hundred patients who were to undergo major elective surgery with an anticipated blood loss greater than 500 ml were randomly assigned to a control group ( n = 50 ) that received standard intraoperative care or to a protocol group ( n = 50 ) that , in addition , received intraoperative plasma volume expansion guided by the esophageal Doppler monitor to maintain maximal stroke volume .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Data on 10 men with localized prostate carcinoma who were treated with radiotherapy alone , over the same period , was collected for comparison studies .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: To evaluate if CLA as a mixture of the main isomers trans-10 cis-12 and cis-9 trans-11 affects the insulin resistance in healthy overweight and obese male and female adults .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Physicians and patients were blinded to the gas used .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The implant appears to achieve solid fixation despite high levels of migration initially .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The self-limited and effective coagualative properties of the APC-method leads to a controlled penetration depth .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The two topical erythromycin-containing regimens produced the largest reductions in the prevalence and population density of cutaneous propionibacteria , including antibiotic-resistant variants , and these were equally effective in participants with and without erythromycin-resistant propionibacteria .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In the pilot essay , the second test do n't showed increments in heart rate , systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed a significant reduction at rest ( p < 0.01 ) and at 1 mV ST segment depression ( p < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The main outcome measures were blinded assessments of physical function ; SF-36 physical function ( PF ) scale and six-minute walk test ( 6MWT ) , and health-related quality of life ( SF-36 ) conducted at 1 , 8 and 26 weeks after hospital discharge .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Younger patients treated with EES rather than PES also had significantly reduced one-year rates of TLF ( 4.9 % EES vs. 7.9 % PES , p = 0.003 ) , MACE ( 5.0 % EES vs. 8.0 % PES , p = 0.004 ) , target vessel myocardial infarction ( MI ) ( 2.0 % EES vs. 3.4 % PES , p = 0.04 ) , ID-TLR ( 3.3 % EES vs. 5.5 % PES , p = 0.01 ) and stent thrombosis ( 0.5 % EES vs. 1.6 % PES , p = 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Estimated VZV Ab GMFR from baseline in the concomitant group was 2.1 ( 95 % CI = 2.0-2 .3 ) , indicating acceptable fold rise .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A CABG risk score was generated by assigning numerical values to each of the variables based upon these odds ratios .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition , multivariate analyses were used to identify independent factors that were predictive of responses to each treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intraocular pressure was measured at 8 am , noon , and 4 pm at baseline ( on travoprost monotherapy ) and after 3 months of combination therapy .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: However , when the cut-off of TTP was defined as > 170 days , there was a significant difference between two groups ( cut-off = 170 , P = 0.034 ; cut-off = 180 , P = 0.009 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Saline loading has been suggested as an alternative provocative maneuver , but the hemodynamic changes induced by the 2 stresses have not been compared .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Thirty-seven participants made all visits .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized , double blind , placebo controlled study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The present findings suggest that reconstituted cranberry drink may retain the ability to reduce the risk of UTI by inhibiting pathogen adhesion while not detrimentally affecting urinary pH or vaginal microbiota , or the risk of calculi .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Secondary end points were progression-free survival ( PFS ) , objective response rate , and safety .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: These preliminary results need to be confirmed in a well-powered trial .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: No single precise qualitative method is recommended for evaluating the severity of aortic regurgitation ( AR ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: IGF-I levels did not differ between the groups at baseline or after treatment ( median after 12 wk-rhGH , 124 ng/ml , interquartile range , 94.5 , 170.3 ; vs. placebo , 85.5 ng/ml , interquartile range , 62 , 139 ; P = 0.3 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Improvement was observed in 32 % of patients assigned to olanzapine , 26 % of patients assigned to quetiapine , 29 % of patients assigned to risperidone , and 21 % of patients assigned to placebo ( P = 0.22 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Within 31 days post-vaccination , the incidence of unsolicited symptoms was comparable in both groups ( following 12.3 % and 14.8 % of doses in the PHiD-CV and Control groups , respectively ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Potential predictive variables were examined with a logistic regression model .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Intraarticular glucocorticoid treatment was associated with a small ( 30 % ) but statistically significant ( P = 0.048 ) reduction in CD68 + macrophage staining in the synovial lining layer , but there was no change in the CD68 expression in the synovial sublining layer .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Immediately after surgery , patients in the furosemide group received intravenous furosemide injection ( 20 mg ) ; those in the control group received no treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized controlled trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We examined serum lipids , serum and fecal cholesterol , cholesterol precursors , cholestanol and phytosterols and cholesterol metabolism among 20 hypercholesterolemic men at baseline and on 16-wk simvastatin/fluvastatin treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients in the treatment group received 3-month iron reduction therapy by biweekly phlebotomy , while the patients in the control group were followed up for 3 months with regular blood tests alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Expression of ErbB-1 and ErbB-2 ( epidermal growth factor receptor and HER2/neu ) in breast cancer may cause tamoxifen resistance , but not all studies concur .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Activities of daily living as well as quality of life increased in the SG but not in the CG .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: We prospectively followed 206 HD patients with CVD .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There were 4 mortalities ( 8.3 % ) in the propofol and 2 ( 4.0 % ) in the sevoflurane group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Treatment with dextrose gel is inexpensive and simple to administer .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: These findings suggest that CFZ is equally as effective as CDP in controlling cutaneous lesions in SLE patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: On a modern scanner image quality of spiral brain scans in adults is nowadays comparable to or only slightly less than that of conventional scans .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Compliance was high ; only two people reported side-effects from virtual reality exposure .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Randomised clinical trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Eighty-eight patients with posterior canal BPPV were enrolled for treatment .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The control group received the usual treatment for pain .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-six percent of the patients enrolled had probable VaD .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The study was designed to determine if open peritoneal lavage is superior to closed peritoneal lavage .\n\nLabels: 3\n<Assistant>I've processed this information and will remember it.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-08 00:00]\n<User>I want you to learn from these classified examples:\n\nSample: Antibiotic prophylaxis tended to decrease the incidence of post-treatment UTIs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Numerically larger mean increases in total cholesterol , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol , and triglycerides were observed with quetiapine than placebo .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The secondary endpoints were the interval to a regular diet , perioral numbness , changes in salivation , and interval to full mouth opening .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The adaptive intervention outperformed the static intervention for increasing PA. .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Vascular access dysfunction is the major cause of morbidity in patients on hemodialysis to treat end stage renal disease .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: This mixed methods study uses a Randomised Controlled Trial ( RCT ) to test the null hypothesis that receipt of palliative care in addition to standard HIV care does not affect pain compared to standard care alone .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The mean fatigue score at post-measurement was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the waiting list group corrected for pre-treatment level of fatigue .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Comparing case group before and after intervention showed a significant enhancement in executive function and reduced stuttering severity .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Thirty-six healthy , physically active , college-age subjects were recruited for this study and 26 completed it .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Zidovudine recipients maintained CD4 + cell counts at or above baseline levels for longer than placebo recipients ( P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal pain syndrome characterized by a broad spectrum of manifestations .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Our secondary hypothesis was that supplemental inspired oxygen improves sternal wound PsqO ( 2 ) .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The mean daily dose in the immunotherapy group decreased from 330.3 g in the baseline period to 151.5 g after 2 treatment years , whereas in the control group the dose decreased from 290.6 g to 206.3 g. Compared with the control group , significant improvement was also observed in morning peak expiratory flow ( P = .0315 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In recent years , several devices for automated adjustment of the therapeutic pressure by the means of computerized algorithms were developed .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Strain resistance and CYP2C19 status do not seem to influence eradication rates in the studied population .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Nevertheless , considering the more rapid improvement following mindfulness , mindfulness therapy may be a potentially useful intervention in BDS patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( Exercise Training Program to Improve Clinical Outcomes in Individuals With Congestive Heart Failure ; NCT00047437 )\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ( rTMS ) has been shown to improve depressive symptoms .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Transfusion of autologous leukoreduced blood stored for 40 days was associated with increased plasma hemoglobin levels and increased pulmonary artery pressure .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study assessed the effects of therapeutic and supratherapeutic neratinib concentrations on cardiac repolarization , in accordance with current regulatory guidance .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: From May 2009 to September 2011 , we conducted active weekly ARI surveillance in 892 children age < 3 years , of whom 272 ( 30.5 % ) had participated in the IHIP trial .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The latency period , defined as days from rupture to delivery , was 9.8 and 11.7 days for the no-probe and probe groups , respectively ( 95 % confidence interval -5.9 , 2.1 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The primary endpoint was 12-month binary restenosis .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: We used treatment patterns from the Prospective Registry of Acute Ischemic Syndromes in the UK , risk reductions derived from the PRISM-PLUS trial and cost estimates from the CHKS database to estimate the impact of tirofiban on PRAIS-UK patients with and without complications and subgroups at higher risk of complications .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Bundle branch block ( BBB ) early during acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) is often considered high risk for mortality .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Low-dose heparin infusion does not make a difference in the duration of peripheral venous catheter patency .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The inhibitory effects of loratadine on nasal lavage fluid levels of alpha 2-macroglobulin suggest that histamine , through effects on microvascular H1-receptors , mediates allergen challenge-induced exudation of bulk plasma in acute allergic rhinitis .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Primary endpoints were : ( 1 ) long-term AF control ( complete freedom and/or > 90 % reduction in AF burden on or off antiarrhythmic drugs at 6 months after a single ablation ) , and ( 2 ) occurrence of serious adverse events ( cardiac tamponade , stroke , LA-esophageal fistula , and/or death ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After a basic ergonomic education , baseline measurements of head and neck kinematics were made using inclinometers .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Randomized-control , cadaveric study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: After treatment , there was a significant difference between two groups in TESS score ( P < 0.01 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the incidence of otorrhea or the number of otorrhea episodes between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The association with WHR was replicated in the MDC-CC ( P = 0.002 ) , but not those with other anthropometric traits .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The patients received weight-maintenance diets , and insulin doses were adjusted as needed .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Although similar increases in ISI occurred in the diet-exercise and diet groups at 6 months , the ISI improved more in the diet-exercise than in the diet group at 12 months ( 2.4 vs 1.2 ; between-group difference , 1.2 ; 95 % confidence interval , 0.2-2 .1 ) ; no changes in ISI occurred in both exercise and control groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in the rate of complications or the cost of surgery between the two groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In addition to the skin preparation of the foot with the randomized solution , the subjects other foot was also scrubbed with a sterile surgical bristled brush for three minutes and then painted with the same solution .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: The primary outcome was IMT progression rate ( slope of IMT-time regression ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: There was no significant difference in methaemoglobin concentrations one hour after the cream had been applied .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Ankle and knee movements and full weight bearing were encouraged immediately postoperatively .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In group A , there were 22 cases including 14 males and 8 females with an average age of ( 44.211.6 ) years old .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Among the 105 subjects enrolled , 72 % were female and 36 % were African American .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: We did a multicentre , double-blind , randomised , placebo-controlled trial in 351 patients ( haemoglobin < 120 g/L in women or < 130 g/L in men ) with carcinoma of the oral cavity , oropharynx , hypopharynx , or larynx .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Sure I will remember them.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-09 00:00]\n<User>Here are some examples with classification labels to remember:\n\nSample: Ninety percent of cases of acute calculous cholecystitis are of mild ( grade I ) or moderate ( grade II ) severity .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Although some dogs clinically improved , lack of statistically significant changes in urodynamic variables and owner perception of continence as well as the increased incidence of adverse effects make PD a less satisfactory alternative to PPA for the treatment of urinary incontinence in female dogs .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: There were no significant differences in toxic effects or response between the two doses .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: In second-line chemotherapy , there was a notable difference in response between the VRB + P and VDS + P regimens .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: All taxa examined were reduced in prevalence ( % of sites colonized ) in the subgingival plaque samples for both brushing groups .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The concentration of 20:4 n-6 in the LCP-F was significantly higher than in the F group at 15 and 30 days of feeding .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: On the other hand , coronary cineangiography showed the presence of occlusion in one RA graft and stenosis in five RA grafts in GII , while GI presented stenosis in only one RA graft ( p = 0.045 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Of the 147 children randomized , 130 ( 88.4 % ) were available for intention-to-treat analysis .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Scores obtained with kidney disease questionnaire , sickness impact profile , and time trade off technique ; and results of six minute walk test and modified Naughton stress test .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Control ( -2.2 0.5 kg ) and Dairy/Ca ( -3.3 0.6 kg ) had similar weight loss .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The hemodynamic evaluation included transesophageal echocardiography , mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) , heart rate , and intracavitary measurement of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure ( LVEDP ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Coping skills training is an important component of cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT ) , yet cognitive impairment and related limitations that are often associated with chronic substance use may interfere with an ability to learn , retain , or use new information .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: One enema , self administered two hours before sigmoidoscopy , can ensure a satisfactory bowel preparation .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: ( UMIN Clinical Trials Registry , Number UMIN000003954 ) .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In addition , gabapentin significantly reduced first pain scores in the recovery room ( 2.5 + / - 2.8 vs 6.0 + / - 2.4 , P < 0.001 ) and the morning after surgery ( 3.2 + / - 2.6 vs 5.0 + / - 2.2 , P < 0.05 ) , but otherwise pain scores were not significantly different .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: After adjusting for covariates , higher FT ( 4 ) predicted new-onset dementia ( 11 % increased risk per 1 pmol/liter increase in FT ( 4 ) , P = 0.005 ; quartiles Q2-4 vs. Q1 : adjusted hazard ratio = 1.76 , 95 % confidence interval = 1.03-3 .00 , P = 0.04 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Endothelial functional alterations did not occur in the Healon GV or Viscoat group .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Donation of nitric oxide by AZD3582 could preserve blood flow and thereby counteract the deleterious effects of COX inhibition in the gastrointestinal tract and possibly in other organ systems , including the kidney .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Intrauterine anesthesia may help to alleviate the discomfort associated with this procedure .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Data on HRQoL were available on at least two different time points in 115 of 126 randomized patients .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Tramadol is a centrally acting analgesic used to treat many pain disorders .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Anxiety was measured using the `` Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Scales '' .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Patients were randomized to an aerobic exercise intervention ( n = 41 ) or a control condition ( n = 38 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Both imiquimod 2.5 % and 3.75 % creams were more effective than placebo and were well tolerated when administered daily as a 2-week on/off/on regimen to treat actinic keratoses .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Between November 2007 and September 2008 , 160 consecutive patients with esophageal carcinoma underwent surgical treatment our department .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: All patients were followed until 12 months after discontinuation of the last treatment .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: As one might predict , the discriminatory power in the selected cohort of trial patients was marginally less good than in previously studied unselected cohorts used to test their external validity .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Thirty-five patients undergoing PpPD between March 2005 and July 2007 were enrolled in the study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Robust Multichip Analysis and gene enrichment data analysis revealed 84 genes with at least a 4-fold expression difference after surgery .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Renal sodium excretion was similar during SB 209670 and placebo infusion .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A threshold of 40ms in inferior and 20ms for lateral/apical MI enhances prognostic insight beyond current criteria .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Twenty-two patients , aged 34-54 years were given intensive oral hygiene ( OH ) and half their mouth root planed with re-assessment 6 weeks later .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects entered the first phase , which was a single-dose , randomized , open-label , 2-way crossover bioavailability comparison of a 15-minute IV infusion of levetiracetam 1,500 mg and three 500-mg oral tablets .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Thanks for the update. I've recorded these facts.", "[Dialogue between User and Assistant on 2024-01-10 00:00]\n<User>Please learn from these labeled classification instances:\n\nSample: Two strategies to resolve the problem of under - or overreporting of tobacco use among adolescents have been utilized : ( a ) objective measures for validating self-reports and ( b ) procedures for improving validity of self-reports , such as the pipeline procedure .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: Children ( 6-12 years ; n = 72 ) and adolescents ( 13-18 years ; n = 65 ) with DSM-III-R-defined OCD who had completed a 12-week , double-blind , placebo-controlled sertraline study were given open-label sertraline 50 to 200 mg/day in this 52-week extension study .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Naturally occurring anticoagulant proteins such as antithrombin and protein C fell slightly in women treated with tamoxifen .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The perceptual altering effects and lack of euphoric effects would explain its intermittent use pattern .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Fifteen serious adverse events were reported ( eight in the concomitant group and seven in the nonconcomitant group ) ; all resolved .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Factor VII coagulant activity decreased with warfarin titration ( 1 mg , 119.0 + / -18.3 % ; 2 mg , 100.6 + / -32.8 % ; 3 mg , 95.0 + / -27.8 % ) and in comparison to placebo ( dosextreatment p = 0.008 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The impact of estrogen and progesterone on cardiac autonomic regulation seems to be quite modest .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Abatacept demonstrated acceptable safety and tolerability and clinically meaningful efficacy over 6 months in patients with inadequate response to anti-TNF therapy .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Symptom scores decreased significantly in both the esomeprazole 20-mg and 40-mg groups by the final study week ( P < 0.0001 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The magnitude of improvement in pain intensity was clinically relevant .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: This study was designed to compare the single space ( `` needle-through-needle '' ) technique ( SST ) and the double distant space technique ( DDS ) with regards to the time needed for the procedure , patient discomfort during the procedure and patient 's preference technique .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: A crucial factor in the ability of RCCTs to provide credible and generalisable data is sample size and retention of the required number of subjects at completion of the follow-up period .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: It may become a prophylactic drug to decrease the relapse of UC .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The current data indicate that treatment with 4 mg of Zol was more effective than 90 mg of Pam in reducing skeletal complications in a subset of patients with breast carcinoma who had at least 1 osteolytic lesion at study entry .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The postoperative cytokine levels of TNF-alpha , IL-6 and IL-8 in open surgery group were significantly higher than those in laparoscopic group ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: A 5-min oral stimulation program was applied to infants prior to feeding in two of 4 feedings on two consecutive days .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Twelve healthy male volunteers each received 200 mg of caffeine as either uncoated immediate release tablets , coated pellets with pH-dependent rapid release ( EUDRAGIT FS 30D ) , and pellets with pH - and time-based release ( inner layer EUDRAGIT RL/RS 30D ; outer layer EUDRAGIT FS 30D ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Seventy-two women with and 78 women without hot flashes were randomized to receive transdermal estradiol gel ( 1 g/day ) , oral estradiol alone ( 2 mg/day ) , oral estradiol combined with medroxyprogesterone acetate ( MPA ; 5 mg/day ) , or placebo for 6 months .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Subjects were assessed with an International Index of Erectile Function ( IIEF-5 ) , Sexual Encounter Profile ( SEP ) diary questions 2 and 3 , and dynamic penile duplex ultrasound before and after intracavernous injection of 20 microg prostaglandin E ( 1 ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no statistically significant difference in quality of life .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with major strokes ( TACS ) may have the potential to benefit from the combination of t-PA and clomethiazole .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: The manipulation group received the manipulation ( high velocity , low amplitude ) , which was performed by a physical therapist with the patient in the seated position and with the arms crossed over the chest and hands passed over the shoulders .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Interviews and pharmaceutical care for a year .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Furthermore , no complication-related differences were observed , and there were no nonunions .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Despite a greater patient perception of distressing procedure-related factors during IC compared with EC , the IC approach provides a greater 28-day benefit in terms of tolerability and acceptance on the part of the patients .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Patients were randomly assigned to receive either paclitaxel ( 80 mg/m ( 2 ) on days 1 , 8 , and 15 , every 4 weeks ) or irinotecan ( 150 mg/m ( 2 ) on days 1 and 15 , every 4 weeks ) .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: There was no death , stroke , or myocardial infarction .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Moderate-intensity walking improved the physical fitness level of healthy , pregnant , previously sedentary women without affecting fetoplacental blood flow or fetal growth .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: Sodium acetate ( NaAcetate ) has received some attention as an alkalinizing agent and possible alternative energy source for the horse , however the effects of oral administration remain largely unknown .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Outcome measures including the Korean version of the social avoidance and distress scale ( K-SADS ) were administered before and after treatment , and at three-month follow-up .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Frequent intake of fatty fish may have beneficial effects on HDL-metabolism beyond that assumed to be related to its serum concentrations .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: To examine the acute effects of static stretching on countermovement vertical-jump ( CMVJ ) ability and monitor the time course of any stretch-induced changes .\n\nLabels: 3\n\nSample: Patients received 12.5 , 25 , 50 , or 100 mg of the antiemetic , dolasetron , near the end of anesthesia .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Administration of sedatives and analgetics during colonoscopy includes the risk for arterial hypotension and respiratory depression .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The sensitivity of NBI for diagnosis of superficial cancer was 100 % and 97.2 % in the H&N region and the esophagus , respectively .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The topical vitamin D analogue calcipotriene has been reported to be an effective treatment for patients with psoriasis .\n\nLabels: 0\n\nSample: The small number of tumors with BRAF mutations precluded the drawing of definitive conclusions concerning the predictive or prognostic utility of this biomarker .\n\nLabels: 1\n\nSample: In contrast , sodium intake did not affect local forearm norepinephrine spillover , either at baseline ( low-sodium diet , 2.05 + / - 0.48 ng/min versus high-sodium diet , 2.63 + / - 0.79 ng/min ; p = 0.50 ) or after stimulation with isoproterenol in doses of 60 ng/min ( low-sodium diet , 8.84 + / - 2.2 ng/min versus high-sodium diet , 6.1 + / - 1.9 ng/min ; p = 0.38 ) or 400 ng/min ( low-sodium diet , 16.4 + / - 4.5 ng/min versus high-sodium diet , 16.7 + / - 2.5 ng/min ; p = 0.93 ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: The CET patients additionally received nine CET sessions over 3 weeks , exposing the patient to his/her preferred alcoholic beverage .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Adverse events were transient , mild to moderate , and balanced across arms except for a non-dose-dependent increase in symptomatic genital infections with canagliflozin ( 3-8 % ) versus placebo and sitagliptin ( 2 % ) .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Fourteen matched pairs of cadaveric wrists were randomly assigned to two treatment groups .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: In first stage of the study , we studied whether adhesive tape removal in VLBW neonates was painful .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: Three hundred eighty-two patients aged at least 40 years who had OA of the knee that was previously treated with NSAIDs or acetaminophen .\n\nLabels: 2\n\nSample: A total of 414 patients ( consolidation , n = 208 ; control , n = 206 ) were enrolled at 77 centers .\n\nLabels: 4\n\nSample: Patients with a positive AUDIT ( n = 1,139 ) were randomized to an intervention ( n = 563 ) or control ( n = 576 ) condition .\n\nLabels: 2\n<Assistant>Received. I'll store this information."]
[{"question": "Sentence: The service was well received by consumers demonstrated by higher satisfaction with care in the intervention group compared to controls ( 95 % versus 58 % , p = 0.006 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We investigated the benefits of reducing personal exposure to urban air pollution in patients with coronary heart disease .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There was significant concordance between these two criteria sets for metabolic syndrome ( Kappa value 0.979 , p < 0.015 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no clinically meaningful differences between the two treatment groups in clinical or laboratory adverse experiences and no significant differences in frequency of patients with elevated serum transaminases .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Additional studies are required to identify underlying metabolic changes in human skeletal muscle .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thirty-three heroin addicts were randomly divided into 2 groups to receive either buprenorphine ( BPN group , n = 16 ) or HANS plus small dose of BPN ( HANS group , n = 17 ) for 14 days .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: One hundred five children aged 1 month to 18 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Overall , spoken language significantly developed in both the unisensory group and the bisensory group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Totally 120 patients with acute attack of gout within 72 h were randomly assigned to the treatment group and the control group , 60 in each group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Subgroup analysis of a randomized , placebo-controlled trial .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The LiSM10 !\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ten of the 15 patients completed the study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A differential decrease in BMI was analyzed with repeated measures ANOVA and dropout with logistic regression analysis .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The lack of increase in norepinephrine levels after administration of NGITS suggests that this formulation does not activate the sympathetic system .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Sixty-seven patients were assigned to two different groups in a randomized manner .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The adverse prognostic impact of PVI in trial VIII was limited to premenopausal patients with endocrine-responsive tumors randomized to therapies not containing goserelin , and conversely the beneficial effect of goserelin was limited to patients whose tumors showed PVI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study revealed that reboxetine may be beneficial in treatment of ADHD .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no surgical deaths in this study .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Secondary analyses based on data from Dietary Intervention Study in Children , a randomized , controlled , multicenter , clinical trial with five sets of three 24-hour recalls .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ninety-two postmenopausal women with stage II to IIIA primary breast cancer were randomly assigned to preoperative therapy consisting of 6 months of letrozole 2.5 mg orally daily plus lapatinib 1,500 mg orally daily or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients in the PVB group had significantly lower respiratory rates at 8 , 10 , and 12 hours .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Children applied their sunscreen at a median thickness of 0.48 mg/cm ( 2 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Compared with pre-treatment , scores of pain severity of two groups from the 1st month to the 6th month , joint-motion range , daily life activity and walking distance scores of point-injection group from the 1st month to the 6th month increased significantly ( P < 0.01 , P < 0.05 ) ; while those of joint-motion range , daily life activity and walking distance in CDC group had no apparent improvement ( P > 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Six of those individuals ( 6.7 % ) ( 95 % CI = 3.1-13 .8 ) were subsequently transferred from the CH to the ED .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Incremental cost effectiveness ratios ( ICERs ) were determined at 1 , 3 and 5 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The present data showed a compromised response to the zinc tolerance test after gastric bypass surgery , suggesting an impaired absorption of zinc .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: We investigated the 24 h effects of CAPS on energy expenditure , substrate oxidation and blood pressure during 25 % negative energy balance .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences between responses from a single catheter and from those obtained simultaneously using multiple catheters .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The study will help clarify the optimal strategies for managing low grade cervical abnormalities .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Hemodynamic and echocardiographic evaluations were obtained perioperatively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Given growing evidence that respiratory dysregulation is a central feature of panic disorder ( PD ) interventions for panic that specifically target respiratory functions could prove clinically useful and scientifically informative .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We hypothesized that perception of bronchoconstriction in childhood asthma is not related to common measures of disease control .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: CAPD had little effect on the removal of didanosine , whereas approximately 30 % of the drug present in the body at the start of dialysis was eliminated by an average 3-hour dialysis session .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For patients with good PS , restricting cetuximab use in the setting of significant comorbidity does not appear justified .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Finding the right , patient-oriented treatment decision seems to be essential in order to achieve good results in conservative management of SUI .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences between the two groups for any of the parameters examined .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rearward and forward angular head accelerations increased two to three times with increased impact magnitude ( P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: For the duration of two years , patients are exposed to approximately 10,000 lux in the active condition or approximately 300 lux in the placebo condition , daily , for two half-hour sessions at fixed times in the morning and evening .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: At day 14 , 152 patients ( 62.6 % ) in the nepafenac group and 40 ( 17.2 % ) in the vehicle group were cured ( P < .0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: the endovenous administration of glutamine , independently of the type of nurtrition received , can reduce the ICU length of stay , the incidence of infections and the mortality in the traumatic patients admitted to the ICU .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: The hypothermic patients had lower admission Glasgow Coma Scale scores than normothermic patients ( p = .04 ) and tended to have higher injury Severity Scores ( p = .09 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Etravirine RAMs were detected in five ( 4 % ) individuals .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Nineteen patients not taking anticoagulants had 40 stages , of which 18 received the study bandage and 22 received electrocautery .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Haze rate ( grade 0.5 or higher ) was comparable between LASEK and PRK .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Patients with chronic diarrhea and histologically proven collagenous colitis were randomized to receive either oral budesonide ( Entocort capsules ; AstraZeneca , Sodertalje , Sweden ) 9 mg/day for 6 weeks or placebo .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The therapeutic benefit of dignity therapy was sustained over a 30-day period .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: No response differences were observed between infants fed soy formula and those fed nucleotide-supplemented soy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The use of 3D digital models can improve the reliability of LII measurements by reducing the subjectivity associated with choosing the anatomic tooth contact points and the awkwardness of measuring the contact point displacements on study casts using a cumbersome calliper technique .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: There were no significant differences in the proportion of patients with respiratory distress syndrome , patent ductus arteriosus , severe intraventricular hemorrhage , ROP or CLD between the two groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: or celiac axis infusion regional chemotherapy with SpherexR microembolization .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Although permitted from weeks 12 to 24 , topical agents were used in only 27.7 % and 22.6 % in the QW/QW and BIW/QW groups by week 24 .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The overall incidence of adverse events was 18 % ; none was devicerelated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: The comparison between different types of supplementation revealed that only phytosterols addition reached a greater reduction of total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels than canned tuna in olive oil alone ( p < 0.05 ) , and the differences between the remaining 2 supplementations and the control group were not significant .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: After 6 months of treatment , both groups had a significantly increased bone age , but the letrozole group had a significantly slowed increase in bone age compared with the control group ( 13.82 0.23 years vs 14.47 0.30 years ; P < 0.05 ) ; compared with the control group , the letrozole group had a significantly increased predicted adult height SD score ( -1.69 0.26 vs -1.91 0.35 ; P < 0.05 ) and a significantly increased T level ( 4.9 0.9 nmol/L vs 4.4 0.8 nmol/L ; P < 0.05 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: We evaluated those variables that influence PI without the influences of surgery and anesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: We studied the effects of saline aerosol inhalation before each exercise session in an 8-week pulmonary rehabilitation program .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rapeseed oil and olive oil have different effects on cholesterol metabolism .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean C max values for finely crushed ORF ( 17.1 ng/mL ) and coarsely crushed ORF ( 15.5 ng/mL ) were lower than that for finely crushed OC ( 22.2 ng/mL ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Liver testing results performed in four 1-year , randomized , double-blind studies comparing effects of pioglitazone , metformin or a sulphonylurea , gliclazide , in the treatment of over 3700 patients with Type 2 diabetes have been analysed .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: With Cox proportional hazards analysis , telmisartan was an independent determinant of all-cause mortality ( hazard ratio [ HR ] : 0.51 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] : 0.32 to 0.82 ; p < 0.01 ) , cardiovascular mortality ( HR : 0.42 ; 95 % CI : 0.38 to 0.61 ; p < 0.0001 ) , and hospital stay for deterioration of heart failure ( HR : 0.38 ; 95 % CI : 0.19 to 0.51 ; p < 0.0001 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A total of 184 non-premedicated patients received either 1 % propofol prepared in a mixture of medium and long chain triglycerides ( Propofol-MCT/LCT , Propofol - Lipuro , B. Braum Melsungen AG ) or standard 1 % propofol prepared exclusively in long chain triglycerides ( Propofol-LCT ; Disoprivan , AstraZeneca ) into a vein of the dorsal hand for induction of anaesthesia .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: In the edoxaban and enoxaparin treatment groups , the incidence of major or CRNM bleeding was 3.4 % and 6.9 % , respectively , while any bleeding event occurred in 25.4 % and 17.2 % of patients , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Thus it most likely is the optimum dose for therapy of gastric and duodenal peptic lesions .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: A randomized , controlled , double-blind study with intraindividual randomization was done in 30 patients ( 17 females , 13 males ; mean age 58.5 years ) with PN .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Participants ( n = 151 ) with symptomatic first MTPJ OA were randomly allocated to receive up to 1 ml intra-articular injection of either hylan G-F 20 or placebo ( saline ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The reduced availability of added sugar in schools was evaluated using spreadsheets including data on the monthly use of food item supplies .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: After a washout phase that lasted 4-6 weeks , 312 patients with a diastolic blood pressure of between 100 and 115 mm Hg were randomised in a double-blind fashion to treatment with either bendroflumethiazide 1.25 mg/day and potassium chloride ( n = 117 ) , bendroflumethiazide 2.5 mg/day and potassium chloride ( n = 60 ) , amlodipine 5 mg/day ( n = 61 ) or enalapril 10 mg/day ( n = 60 ) , all given once daily ( numbers in parentheses indicate the intention-to-treat population , with a total of 298 patients ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Seven age - and sex-matched nonheadache subjects acted as the control group .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: A control group of 15 healthy age and gender-matched subjects will also be studied .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Forty women were randomized to receive either intracervical misoprostol or extra-amniotic prostaglandin F2alpha for termination of pregnancy for congenital abnormalities or intrauterine fetal death .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the reported differences in the efficacy and toxicity of monotherapy with doxorubicin ( DOX ) versus combination therapy with cisplatin ( CDDP ) in endometrial adenocarcinoma lead to significant advantage in favour of the combination .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: A survey was carried out with 64 health visitors prior to participation in a randomized controlled trial assessing the effectiveness of an educational package in reducing baby walker use .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: From January 2008 to July 2009 , 86 patients were operated for AAA using endovascular methods with bifurcation SG .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: During the 7-month study period , no other treatment was performed with the exception of maxillary incisor intrusion .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We analysed data from 2069 patients randomized to nebivolol or placebo in the SENIORS study , 391 ( 10.0 % ) of whom were anaemic .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: But the treated group was given with GCV+IVIG in addition .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: To determine whether hookworm larval migration through the lungs increases airway responsiveness in allergic individuals with measurable airway responsiveness but not clinical asthma , and investigate the general tolerability of infection and effect on allergic symptoms .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Four months later , the definitive crowns were delivered .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: We investigated renal hemodynamics and fractional clearance of neutral dextrans of graded sizes , in nine proteinuric patients with NIDDM and renal biopsy findings of typical diabetic glomerulopathy .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Importantly , this working memory enhancement was related to post-stimulation self-evaluation scores .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: To compare the incidence of peri-procedure adverse events in patients undergoing colon cleansing with sodium phosphate tablets or polyethylene glycol solution prior to colonoscopy with propofol-based sedation .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "3"}, {"question": "Sentence: Mean changes in CES-D scores after 26 wk were -0.2 , 0.2 , and -0.4 ( P = 0.87 ) in the high-dose fish oil , low-dose fish oil , and placebo groups , respectively .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II ( APACHE II ) scores were both gradually lowered in both groups .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Half of these will receive the intervention .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: The number of live follicles at 2.5 M was lower than that in the control procedure .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: In this population , 1 % PLT was significantly less than 95 % effective and suggests resistance to 1 % PLT .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: At the end of follow-up , sustained virologic response was almost similar in the study as well as control group ( 7.6 % vs. 3.0 % , p = 0.502 ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Enteral administration of rhG-CSF and/or rhEPO improves feeding outcome and decreases the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Statistical analysis included repeated measures analysis of variance adjusted for confounding variables and Kaplan-Meier curve adjusted by a Cox model of proportional risks .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Triglyceride level also decreased significantly ( p = 0.29 ) in caper treated group at the end of the study compared to baseline .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: ml ( -1 ) , P < 0.001 ) , sICAM-1 ( 367 + / -31 vs 314 + / -29 ng .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: Rapid fluid administration immediately after initiation of the spinal block ( co-loading ) may have a vasopressor sparing effect .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: Ventilatory limitation to exercise was demonstrated in 16 subjects ( 80 % ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}, {"question": "Sentence: A single-institution , prospective , randomized open trial was performed to compare ondansetron and granisetron in the prevention of chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "0"}, {"question": "Sentence: In patients referred for 64-slice CT coronary angiography , concomitant aortic stenosis can be identified and evaluated .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: University-affiliated hospital and cancer center .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Outcomes were assessed at 5years to determine neurodevelopmental and general health status and educational attainment .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Prenatal marijuana exposure was associated with disturbed nocturnal sleep at age 3 years .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "1"}, {"question": "Sentence: Data were analysed using one-way within-subjects and repeated measures anova .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "2"}, {"question": "Sentence: Immediately after emergency room arrival , patients with AMI received clopidogrel ( 600-mg loading dose , followed by 75 mg daily ) and aspirin ( 300-mg loading dose and 200 mg daily throughout the study period ) .\n\nWhat are the labels for the above medical abstract sentence?", "answer": "4"}]