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dataset_info:
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configs:
  - config_name: Assamese
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: Assamese/train-*
      - split: test
        path: Assamese/test-*
  - config_name: Bengali
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  - config_name: Bodo
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  - config_name: Dogri
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  - config_name: Gujarati
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  - config_name: Maithili
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  - config_name: Malayalam
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  - config_name: Marathi
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  - config_name: Odia
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  - config_name: Punjabi
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  - config_name: Sanskrit
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  - config_name: Tamil
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  - config_name: Telugu
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        path: Telugu/train-*
      - split: test
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  - config_name: default
    data_files:
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        path: data/train-*
      - split: test
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license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
  - text-to-speech
language:
  - as
  - bn
  - kn
  - ml
  - mr
  - ne
  - ta
  - pa
  - te
  - sa
pretty_name: rasa

Rasa: Towards Building an Expressive Multilingual Text-To-Speech Dataset for Indian Languages

Funded by: Bhashini, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India
Supported by: EkStep Foundation and Nilekani Philanthropies

Overview

We introduce Rasa, the first high-quality multilingual expressive Text-to-Speech (TTS) dataset for any Indian language. It comprises a minimum of 20 hours per speaker with a target of covering a female and male voice for each of the 22 officially recognized languages of India. In our initial version, we explore a practical recipe for collecting high-quality data for resource-constrained languages, prioritizing easily obtainable neutral data alongside smaller amounts of expressive data. This approach enables us to extend our dataset to encompass a diverse array of speaking styles and contexts. These include neutral readings from Wikipedia and IndicTTS texts, expressive speech capturing the six Ekman emotions (happy, sad, angry, fear, disgust, and surprise), as well as command-based interactions from platforms like Alexa, BigBasket, UMANG, and DigiPay. Additionally, Rasa includes natural conversations on various topics, news-reading, and narration from book readings. Currently, we release the data for 28 speaker-language pairs. Through this release, we aim to provide a valuable resource for developing expressive TTS models in multilingual settings for the officially recognized languages of India.

Key Features

  • Multilingual Coverage: Covers diverse Indian languages
  • Expressive Speech: Includes Ekman emotions (happy, sad, angry, fear, disgust, and surprise)
  • Multiple Speaking Styles:
    • Neutral speech from Wikipedia texts
    • Command-based interactions from Alexa, BigBasket, UMANG, and DigiPay
    • Natural conversations on various topics
    • News reading and narration from book readings
  • High-Quality Data: 48 KHz, Mono
  • Current Release: 28 speaker-language pairs available now

Through this release, we aim to provide a valuable resource for multilingual expressive TTS models, helping advance text-to-speech synthesis for Indian languages.


Dataset Statistics

Language Speaker Hours Utterances
Assamese Female 29.09 15,085
Assamese Male 29.23 16,614
Bengali Female 29.69 15,570
Bengali Male 27.07 15,641
Bodo Female 27.32 16,329
Bodo Male 24.99 13,163
Dogri Female 25.69 13,178
Dogri Male 22.35 10,332
Gujarati Female 25.39 12,148
Kannada Female 27.02 14,915
Kannada Male 27.60 16,002
Konkani Female 26.33 17,585
Maithili Male 29.34 12,918
Malayalam Female 26.42 16,974
Malayalam Male 25.22 16,877
Marathi Female 28.81 15,473
Marathi Male 26.55 14,483
Nepali Female 28.74 16,016
Nepali Male 26.36 15,239
Odia Female 24.07 11,757
Odia Male 23.85 13,611
Punjabi Female 26.72 13,422
Punjabi Male 29.12 15,620
Sanskrit Female 25.27 12,757
Sanskrit Male 26.20 11,002
Tamil Female 29.94 19,871
Telugu Female 27.29 15,406
Telugu Male 24.98 15,007
Total 750.62 412,995

License

CC-BY-4.0

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite:

@inproceedings{ai4bharat2024rasa,
  author={Praveen Srinivasa Varadhan and Ashwin Sankar and Giri Raju and Mitesh M. Khapra},
  title={{Rasa: Building Expressive Speech Synthesis Systems for Indian Languages in Low-resource Settings}},
  year=2024,
  booktitle={Proc. INTERSPEECH 2024},
}