Question: What is this plant commonly known as?

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Erythrostemon gilliesii is a shrub in the legume family. It is commonly known as bird of paradise, but it is not related to the bird of paradise genus Strelitzia.

Answer: bird of paradise


Question: What is this plant commonly known as?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Erythrostemon gilliesii is a shrub in the legume family. It is commonly known as bird of paradise, but it is not related to the bird of paradise genus Strelitzia.

Answer: bird of paradise


Question: What is this plant commonly known as?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Erythrostemon gilliesii is a shrub in the legume family. It is commonly known as bird of paradise, but it is not related to the bird of paradise genus Strelitzia.

Answer: bird of paradise


Question: In what continent is this moth found?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Estigmene acrea, the salt marsh moth or acrea moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. It is found in North America, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Colombia, Mexico.

Answer: north america


Question: In what continent is this moth found?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Estigmene acrea, the salt marsh moth or acrea moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. It is found in North America, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Colombia, Mexico.

Answer: north america


Question: In what continent is this moth found?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Estigmene acrea, the salt marsh moth or acrea moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. It is found in North America, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Colombia, Mexico.

Answer: north america


Question: In what continent is this moth found?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Estigmene acrea, the salt marsh moth or acrea moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. It is found in North America, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Colombia, Mexico.

Answer: north america


Question: In what continent is this moth found?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Estigmene acrea, the salt marsh moth or acrea moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. It is found in North America, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Colombia, Mexico.

Answer: north america


Question: What part of this beetle has a dark spot on each side?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: pronotum


Question: What part of this beetle has a dark spot on each side?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: pronotum


Question: What part of this beetle has a dark spot on each side?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: pronotum


Question: What part of this beetle has a dark spot on each side?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: pronotum


Question: What part of this beetle has a dark spot on each side?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: pronotum


Question: What part of this beetle is robust and elongated?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: body


Question: What part of this beetle is robust and elongated?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: body


Question: What part of this beetle is robust and elongated?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: body


Question: What part of this beetle is robust and elongated?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: body


Question: What part of this beetle is robust and elongated?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: body


Question: What color are the elytra of this beetle?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: metallic green


Question: What color are the elytra of this beetle?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: metallic green


Question: What color are the elytra of this beetle?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: metallic green


Question: What color are the elytra of this beetle?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: metallic green


Question: What color are the elytra of this beetle?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: metallic green


Question: How many inches long are the larvae of this beetle?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 4.7–5.9


Question: How many inches long are the larvae of this beetle?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 4.7–5.9


Question: How many inches long are the larvae of this beetle?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 4.7–5.9


Question: How many inches long are the larvae of this beetle?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 4.7–5.9


Question: How many inches long are the larvae of this beetle?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 4.7–5.9


Question: How many millimeters long is this beetle?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 50–80


Question: How many millimeters long is this beetle?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 50–80


Question: How many millimeters long is this beetle?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 50–80


Question: How many millimeters long is this beetle?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 50–80


Question: How many millimeters long is this beetle?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Euchroma gigantea is one of the largest of the buprestid beetles (hence the Latin name "gigantea" of the species), reaching a length of about 50–80 millimetres (2.0–3.1 in).
Catoxantha and Megaloxantha are among the few other members of the family that reach a comparable size.
The body of E. gigantea is robust and elongated and the elytra have a wrinkled surface and a metallic green colour with reddish or purplish tinges.  The pronotum has a dark spot on each side. The larvae reach a length of about 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in). The elytra of  newly emerged adults have a coating of a yellowish, waxy powder. As the beetle ages this powder wear off.

Answer: 50–80


Question: What does this insect do in august?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: mates


Question: What does this insect do in august?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: mates


Question: What does this insect do in august?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: mates


Question: What does this insect do in august?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: mates


Question: What does this insect do in august?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: mates


Question: What sound do male this beetle make to attract females?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: clicking


Question: What sound do male this beetle make to attract females?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: clicking


Question: What sound do male this beetle make to attract females?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: clicking


Question: What sound do male this beetle make to attract females?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: clicking


Question: What sound do male this beetle make to attract females?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: clicking


Question: What does the larvae of this beetle mine?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: fallen timber


Question: What does the larvae of this beetle mine?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: fallen timber


Question: What does the larvae of this beetle mine?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: fallen timber


Question: What does the larvae of this beetle mine?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: fallen timber


Question: What does the larvae of this beetle mine?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: fallen timber


Question: What does the male of this beetle attract with a clicking sound?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: females


Question: What does the male of this beetle attract with a clicking sound?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: females


Question: What does the male of this beetle attract with a clicking sound?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: females


Question: What does the male of this beetle attract with a clicking sound?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: females


Question: What does the male of this beetle attract with a clicking sound?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: females


Question: Which gender of this beetle make a clicking sound to attract females?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: males


Question: Which gender of this beetle make a clicking sound to attract females?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: males


Question: Which gender of this beetle make a clicking sound to attract females?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: males


Question: Which gender of this beetle make a clicking sound to attract females?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: males


Question: Which gender of this beetle make a clicking sound to attract females?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The males apparently attract the females by a clicking sound produced by the elytra. This species usually mates in August. The larvae are miners of fallen timber, while  adults are usually found walking around on the trunks of trees.

Answer: males


Question: What part of this beetle feeds on decaying timber?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: larva


Question: What part of this beetle feeds on decaying timber?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: larva


Question: What part of this beetle feeds on decaying timber?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: larva


Question: What part of this beetle feeds on decaying timber?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: larva


Question: What part of this beetle feeds on decaying timber?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: larva


Question: What kind of timber does the larva of this beetle feed on?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: decaying


Question: What kind of timber does the larva of this beetle feed on?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: decaying


Question: What kind of timber does the larva of this beetle feed on?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: decaying


Question: What kind of timber does the larva of this beetle feed on?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: decaying


Question: What kind of timber does the larva of this beetle feed on?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: decaying


Question: Larva of this beetle feed on decaying what?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: timber


Question: Larva of this beetle feed on decaying what?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: timber


Question: Larva of this beetle feed on decaying what?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: timber


Question: Larva of this beetle feed on decaying what?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: timber


Question: Larva of this beetle feed on decaying what?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: timber


Question: Does the larva of this insect feed on kapok or ceiba trees mainly or occasionally?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: mainly


Question: Does the larva of this insect feed on kapok or ceiba trees mainly or occasionally?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: mainly


Question: Does the larva of this insect feed on kapok or ceiba trees mainly or occasionally?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: mainly


Question: Does the larva of this insect feed on kapok or ceiba trees mainly or occasionally?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: mainly


Question: Does the larva of this insect feed on kapok or ceiba trees mainly or occasionally?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: mainly


Question: Besides bombacaceae and araucaria angustifolia, what other tree does this beetle eat?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: ficus species


Question: Besides bombacaceae and araucaria angustifolia, what other tree does this beetle eat?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: ficus species


Question: Besides bombacaceae and araucaria angustifolia, what other tree does this beetle eat?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: ficus species


Question: Besides bombacaceae and araucaria angustifolia, what other tree does this beetle eat?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: ficus species


Question: Besides bombacaceae and araucaria angustifolia, what other tree does this beetle eat?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Larva feed on decaying timber, especially of the Bombacaceae family (kapok or ceiba trees, mainly Ceiba pentandra , Bombacopsis spp., Ochroma spp. and Pseudobombax spp.), but also of Araucaria angustifolia and Ficus species.

Answer: ficus species


Question: What is one country in which this beetle is native?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: mexico


Question: What is one country in which this beetle is native?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: mexico


Question: What is one country in which this beetle is native?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: mexico


Question: What is one country in which this beetle is native?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: mexico


Question: What is one country in which this beetle is native?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: mexico


Question: What type of climate does this beetle prefer?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: warm


Question: What type of climate does this beetle prefer?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: warm


Question: What type of climate does this beetle prefer?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: warm


Question: What type of climate does this beetle prefer?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: warm


Question: What type of climate does this beetle prefer?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: warm


Question: In what south american country besides mexico, panama, ecuador, cuba, jamaica and peru is this insect native?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: brazil


Question: In what south american country besides mexico, panama, ecuador, cuba, jamaica and peru is this insect native?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: brazil


Question: In what south american country besides mexico, panama, ecuador, cuba, jamaica and peru is this insect native?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: brazil


Question: In what south american country besides mexico, panama, ecuador, cuba, jamaica and peru is this insect native?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: brazil


Question: In what south american country besides mexico, panama, ecuador, cuba, jamaica and peru is this insect native?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: brazil


Question: What are the two countries in south america where this insect is native?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: argentina y venezuela


Question: What are the two countries in south america where this insect is native?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: argentina y venezuela


Question: What are the two countries in south america where this insect is native?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: argentina y venezuela


Question: What are the two countries in south america where this insect is native?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: argentina y venezuela


Question: What are the two countries in south america where this insect is native?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: argentina y venezuela


Question: In what region does this beetle live?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: amazon


Question: In what region does this beetle live?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: amazon


Question: In what region does this beetle live?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: amazon


Question: In what region does this beetle live?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: amazon


Question: In what region does this beetle live?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

This species is native to Central and South America (Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba, Jamaica, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina y Venezuela (Guarenas-Naranjal)). It lives  in warm Amazon regions up to elevations of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.

Answer: amazon


Question: The iucn assessment treats this bird and eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one what?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This IUCN assessment treats Eudyptula minor and Eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one species.

Answer: species


Question: The iucn assessment treats this bird and eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one what?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

This IUCN assessment treats Eudyptula minor and Eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one species.

Answer: species


Question: The iucn assessment treats this bird and eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one what?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

This IUCN assessment treats Eudyptula minor and Eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one species.

Answer: species


Question: The iucn assessment treats this bird and eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one what?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

This IUCN assessment treats Eudyptula minor and Eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one species.

Answer: species


Question: The iucn assessment treats this bird and eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one what?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

This IUCN assessment treats Eudyptula minor and Eudyptula novaehollandiae as just one species.

Answer: species


Question: What is another name for this plant?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Eupatorium capillifolium, or dogfennel (also written "dog fennel"), is a North American perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the eastern and south-central United States. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base.  The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in fractal patterns. When crushed, the leaves and flowers smell rather unpleasant.

Answer: dogfennel


Question: What is another name for this plant?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Eupatorium capillifolium, or dogfennel (also written "dog fennel"), is a North American perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the eastern and south-central United States. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base.  The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in fractal patterns. When crushed, the leaves and flowers smell rather unpleasant.

Answer: dogfennel


Question: What is another name for this plant?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Eupatorium capillifolium, or dogfennel (also written "dog fennel"), is a North American perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the eastern and south-central United States. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base.  The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in fractal patterns. When crushed, the leaves and flowers smell rather unpleasant.

Answer: dogfennel


Question: What is another name for this plant?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Eupatorium capillifolium, or dogfennel (also written "dog fennel"), is a North American perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the eastern and south-central United States. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base.  The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in fractal patterns. When crushed, the leaves and flowers smell rather unpleasant.

Answer: dogfennel


Question: What is another name for this plant?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Eupatorium capillifolium, or dogfennel (also written "dog fennel"), is a North American perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the eastern and south-central United States. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base.  The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in fractal patterns. When crushed, the leaves and flowers smell rather unpleasant.

Answer: dogfennel


Question: What part of california in the us does this plant grow?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This species is distributed across the Baja California peninsula (the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur) and parts of Sonora in Mexico, and the coast of southern California in the United States. On the Baja California peninsula, this species is a common and widespread shrub found from the vicinity of Tijuana in northwest Baja California south to the southern Sierra de la Giganta in Baja California Sur, along with adjacent Pacific and Gulf of California islands. Plants found on the San Benito Islands have sometimes been regarded as their own species, Euphorbia benedicta, based on their larger gland appendages and seeds. In Sonora, this species is found on the Gulf coast. In California, this species can be found on coastal bluffs and mesas from Corona Del Mar in Orange County to the international border in San Diego County, along with Santa Cruz, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente islands. A disjunct population is found in the Coachella Valley of Riverside County.
This species is found growing on rocky slopes and soils, vertical cliff faces, and coastal bluffs. It is an abundant resident of coastal succulent scrub habitat present in coastal California and Baja California. Habitats vary from bluff margins and coastal mesas to outright desert.

Answer: southern


Question: What part of california in the us does this plant grow?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

This species is distributed across the Baja California peninsula (the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur) and parts of Sonora in Mexico, and the coast of southern California in the United States. On the Baja California peninsula, this species is a common and widespread shrub found from the vicinity of Tijuana in northwest Baja California south to the southern Sierra de la Giganta in Baja California Sur, along with adjacent Pacific and Gulf of California islands. Plants found on the San Benito Islands have sometimes been regarded as their own species, Euphorbia benedicta, based on their larger gland appendages and seeds. In Sonora, this species is found on the Gulf coast. In California, this species can be found on coastal bluffs and mesas from Corona Del Mar in Orange County to the international border in San Diego County, along with Santa Cruz, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente islands. A disjunct population is found in the Coachella Valley of Riverside County.
This species is found growing on rocky slopes and soils, vertical cliff faces, and coastal bluffs. It is an abundant resident of coastal succulent scrub habitat present in coastal California and Baja California. Habitats vary from bluff margins and coastal mesas to outright desert.

Answer: southern


Question: What part of california in the us does this plant grow?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

This species is distributed across the Baja California peninsula (the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur) and parts of Sonora in Mexico, and the coast of southern California in the United States. On the Baja California peninsula, this species is a common and widespread shrub found from the vicinity of Tijuana in northwest Baja California south to the southern Sierra de la Giganta in Baja California Sur, along with adjacent Pacific and Gulf of California islands. Plants found on the San Benito Islands have sometimes been regarded as their own species, Euphorbia benedicta, based on their larger gland appendages and seeds. In Sonora, this species is found on the Gulf coast. In California, this species can be found on coastal bluffs and mesas from Corona Del Mar in Orange County to the international border in San Diego County, along with Santa Cruz, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente islands. A disjunct population is found in the Coachella Valley of Riverside County.
This species is found growing on rocky slopes and soils, vertical cliff faces, and coastal bluffs. It is an abundant resident of coastal succulent scrub habitat present in coastal California and Baja California. Habitats vary from bluff margins and coastal mesas to outright desert.

Answer: southern


Question: What part of california in the us does this plant grow?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

This species is distributed across the Baja California peninsula (the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur) and parts of Sonora in Mexico, and the coast of southern California in the United States. On the Baja California peninsula, this species is a common and widespread shrub found from the vicinity of Tijuana in northwest Baja California south to the southern Sierra de la Giganta in Baja California Sur, along with adjacent Pacific and Gulf of California islands. Plants found on the San Benito Islands have sometimes been regarded as their own species, Euphorbia benedicta, based on their larger gland appendages and seeds. In Sonora, this species is found on the Gulf coast. In California, this species can be found on coastal bluffs and mesas from Corona Del Mar in Orange County to the international border in San Diego County, along with Santa Cruz, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente islands. A disjunct population is found in the Coachella Valley of Riverside County.
This species is found growing on rocky slopes and soils, vertical cliff faces, and coastal bluffs. It is an abundant resident of coastal succulent scrub habitat present in coastal California and Baja California. Habitats vary from bluff margins and coastal mesas to outright desert.

Answer: southern


Question: What part of california in the us does this plant grow?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

This species is distributed across the Baja California peninsula (the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur) and parts of Sonora in Mexico, and the coast of southern California in the United States. On the Baja California peninsula, this species is a common and widespread shrub found from the vicinity of Tijuana in northwest Baja California south to the southern Sierra de la Giganta in Baja California Sur, along with adjacent Pacific and Gulf of California islands. Plants found on the San Benito Islands have sometimes been regarded as their own species, Euphorbia benedicta, based on their larger gland appendages and seeds. In Sonora, this species is found on the Gulf coast. In California, this species can be found on coastal bluffs and mesas from Corona Del Mar in Orange County to the international border in San Diego County, along with Santa Cruz, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente islands. A disjunct population is found in the Coachella Valley of Riverside County.
This species is found growing on rocky slopes and soils, vertical cliff faces, and coastal bluffs. It is an abundant resident of coastal succulent scrub habitat present in coastal California and Baja California. Habitats vary from bluff margins and coastal mesas to outright desert.

Answer: southern


Question: In what year was this moth described by linnaeus?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Subspecies include:
Euthrix potatoria mikado Bryk
Euthrix potatoria potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)

Answer: 1758


Question: In what year was this moth described by linnaeus?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Subspecies include:
Euthrix potatoria mikado Bryk
Euthrix potatoria potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)

Answer: 1758


Question: In what year was this moth described by linnaeus?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Subspecies include:
Euthrix potatoria mikado Bryk
Euthrix potatoria potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)

Answer: 1758


Question: In what year was this moth described by linnaeus?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Subspecies include:
Euthrix potatoria mikado Bryk
Euthrix potatoria potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)

Answer: 1758


Question: In what year was this moth described by linnaeus?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Subspecies include:
Euthrix potatoria mikado Bryk
Euthrix potatoria potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)

Answer: 1758


Question: Are the cultivars of this plant listed or unlisted under the synonym eupatorium maculatum?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

The following cultivars are recipients of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (listed under the synonym Eupatorium maculatum):-
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Orchard Dene'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Purple Bush'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Riesenschirm'

Answer: listed


Question: Are the cultivars of this plant listed or unlisted under the synonym eupatorium maculatum?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The following cultivars are recipients of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (listed under the synonym Eupatorium maculatum):-
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Orchard Dene'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Purple Bush'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Riesenschirm'

Answer: listed


Question: Are the cultivars of this plant listed or unlisted under the synonym eupatorium maculatum?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The following cultivars are recipients of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (listed under the synonym Eupatorium maculatum):-
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Orchard Dene'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Purple Bush'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Riesenschirm'

Answer: listed


Question: Are the cultivars of this plant listed or unlisted under the synonym eupatorium maculatum?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The following cultivars are recipients of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (listed under the synonym Eupatorium maculatum):-
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Orchard Dene'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Purple Bush'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Riesenschirm'

Answer: listed


Question: Are the cultivars of this plant listed or unlisted under the synonym eupatorium maculatum?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The following cultivars are recipients of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (listed under the synonym Eupatorium maculatum):-
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Orchard Dene'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Purple Bush'
(Atropurpureum Group) 'Riesenschirm'

Answer: listed


Question: Where are these birds bred?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

One important use of American kestrels is in falconry. It is often considered a beginner's bird, though the careful weight control needed to maintain the kestrel's desire to aggressively hunt takes skill. Falconers experienced in extracting the best performance the species is capable of, report they are highly reliable on the normal game of sparrows and starlings. More aggressive individuals are sometimes capable of capturing prey up to approximately twice their own body weight, allowing the occasional capture of true game birds such as quail and dove. However, most falconers interested in the reliable taking of such game do prefer larger falcons or hawks. The advantage the American kestrel offers the experienced falconer is its suitability to simple and urban falconry not requiring large tracts of land or the use of hunting dogs. This form of falconry is sometimes referred to as "micro-falconry" or "micro-hawking."  The other small raptor species commonly used in micro-falconry are the merlin, the sharp-shinned hawk (the smallest accipiter), and the European kestrel (a true kestrel).
Hawking with the American kestrel requires adapting to the strengths and weaknesses of the bird.  It is a tiny falcon, and even for its size, it is less muscular than other small falcons such as the athletic and swift merlin.  It is more adapted to ambush hunting and short chases than to the longer aerial chases larger falcons often adopt.  Used within its limits, it is effective.  Experienced falconer Matthew Mullenix, author of the book "American Kestrels in Modern Falconry", in an article comparing kestrels to merlins, summed their abilities up as follows:
1. "Kestrels are thin-winged, flat-chested, under-powered and lack acceleration compared to merlins. I say that with much affection for them and with thousands of kestrel kills to prove these are not necessarily damning differences. Comparing a red-tailed hawk to a Harris' or goshawk will conjure equally negative points of fact, yet we all know how good trained red-tails can be!"
2. "The chief variable to choosing between a kestrel and a merlin may be your hawking land. If you live in open country or have access at least to good pasture for cattle, a merlin can excel there. If you plan to hunt mostly in town or suburb, and especially if you plan to hawk from a car, I'd recommend the kestrel. The consideration coming in at close second is your intended quarry. To snipe, dove, quail and open-country sparrows, merlins are best suited. For most blackbirds (Icteridea), either falcon can prove effective. Starlings in close are extremely vulnerable to kestrels, but in the open are best prey for merlins. The same holds true for house sparrows, with this exception: sparrows in thick cover are better quarry for kestrels. This is the slip for which I feel the American kestrel is perfect."
3. "Once committed to an attack, trained kestrels tend to follow through to the end. They will stoop into cover, chase birds on foot, bind to quarry twice their size, and never let go voluntarily. They have small feet, but as written elsewhere, also have the strongest feet for their size. It is a simple fact that American kestrels hold starlings better than merlins, on average, and will gladly tackle larger quarry than will any jack (male merlin)."
American kestrels do not train so easily as some larger falcons (particularly the peregrine falcon) in the art of "waiting on" to perform a diving stoop on flushed prey.  However, some individual kestrels do master this skill. Falconers sometimes train them to climb to a stooping position with tidbits on kites or balloons that the kestrels learn to climb after.  More common hunting techniques are to "slip" them after spotted game from the fist, or to release them from a vehicle window close to spotted quarry.  These techniques are more of a natural fit to the kestrel's ambushing methods in the wild.
Falconers using the American kestrel should be alert to protect the falcon from larger predators that may attack the kestrel, particularly if it is distracted on the ground with captured prey.  Domestic cats and dogs are the greatest threat to attack the falcon on the ground, but the Cooper's hawk is well known to boldly attack kestrels.  This mid-sized American accipiter has sufficient size and strength to carry the kestrel away, though falconers have reported often being successful in recovering the kestrel unharmed by acting quickly to intimidate the larger hawk into releasing the kestrel.
American kestrels are bred in captivity for use in falconry and are among the easier falcons to breed.  They are also sufficiently common that "passage" birds in their first year are relatively easy to trap.  Wild-caught kestrels "tame down" fairly quickly.  They will usually be eating from a falconer's hand the day after capture, be training within a week, and be ready to hunt in three to five weeks.  A very tame American kestrel will allow itself to be picked up around the body with one hand while accepting tidbits from the other hand. Such tameness is very useful when checking or treating the bird for injury or illness.
Migratory raptors native to the United States are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, so American kestrels are illegal to possess without a permit (such as a falconry permit) in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Answer: in captivity


Question: Where are these birds bred?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

One important use of American kestrels is in falconry. It is often considered a beginner's bird, though the careful weight control needed to maintain the kestrel's desire to aggressively hunt takes skill. Falconers experienced in extracting the best performance the species is capable of, report they are highly reliable on the normal game of sparrows and starlings. More aggressive individuals are sometimes capable of capturing prey up to approximately twice their own body weight, allowing the occasional capture of true game birds such as quail and dove. However, most falconers interested in the reliable taking of such game do prefer larger falcons or hawks. The advantage the American kestrel offers the experienced falconer is its suitability to simple and urban falconry not requiring large tracts of land or the use of hunting dogs. This form of falconry is sometimes referred to as "micro-falconry" or "micro-hawking."  The other small raptor species commonly used in micro-falconry are the merlin, the sharp-shinned hawk (the smallest accipiter), and the European kestrel (a true kestrel).
Hawking with the American kestrel requires adapting to the strengths and weaknesses of the bird.  It is a tiny falcon, and even for its size, it is less muscular than other small falcons such as the athletic and swift merlin.  It is more adapted to ambush hunting and short chases than to the longer aerial chases larger falcons often adopt.  Used within its limits, it is effective.  Experienced falconer Matthew Mullenix, author of the book "American Kestrels in Modern Falconry", in an article comparing kestrels to merlins, summed their abilities up as follows:
1. "Kestrels are thin-winged, flat-chested, under-powered and lack acceleration compared to merlins. I say that with much affection for them and with thousands of kestrel kills to prove these are not necessarily damning differences. Comparing a red-tailed hawk to a Harris' or goshawk will conjure equally negative points of fact, yet we all know how good trained red-tails can be!"
2. "The chief variable to choosing between a kestrel and a merlin may be your hawking land. If you live in open country or have access at least to good pasture for cattle, a merlin can excel there. If you plan to hunt mostly in town or suburb, and especially if you plan to hawk from a car, I'd recommend the kestrel. The consideration coming in at close second is your intended quarry. To snipe, dove, quail and open-country sparrows, merlins are best suited. For most blackbirds (Icteridea), either falcon can prove effective. Starlings in close are extremely vulnerable to kestrels, but in the open are best prey for merlins. The same holds true for house sparrows, with this exception: sparrows in thick cover are better quarry for kestrels. This is the slip for which I feel the American kestrel is perfect."
3. "Once committed to an attack, trained kestrels tend to follow through to the end. They will stoop into cover, chase birds on foot, bind to quarry twice their size, and never let go voluntarily. They have small feet, but as written elsewhere, also have the strongest feet for their size. It is a simple fact that American kestrels hold starlings better than merlins, on average, and will gladly tackle larger quarry than will any jack (male merlin)."
American kestrels do not train so easily as some larger falcons (particularly the peregrine falcon) in the art of "waiting on" to perform a diving stoop on flushed prey.  However, some individual kestrels do master this skill. Falconers sometimes train them to climb to a stooping position with tidbits on kites or balloons that the kestrels learn to climb after.  More common hunting techniques are to "slip" them after spotted game from the fist, or to release them from a vehicle window close to spotted quarry.  These techniques are more of a natural fit to the kestrel's ambushing methods in the wild.
Falconers using the American kestrel should be alert to protect the falcon from larger predators that may attack the kestrel, particularly if it is distracted on the ground with captured prey.  Domestic cats and dogs are the greatest threat to attack the falcon on the ground, but the Cooper's hawk is well known to boldly attack kestrels.  This mid-sized American accipiter has sufficient size and strength to carry the kestrel away, though falconers have reported often being successful in recovering the kestrel unharmed by acting quickly to intimidate the larger hawk into releasing the kestrel.
American kestrels are bred in captivity for use in falconry and are among the easier falcons to breed.  They are also sufficiently common that "passage" birds in their first year are relatively easy to trap.  Wild-caught kestrels "tame down" fairly quickly.  They will usually be eating from a falconer's hand the day after capture, be training within a week, and be ready to hunt in three to five weeks.  A very tame American kestrel will allow itself to be picked up around the body with one hand while accepting tidbits from the other hand. Such tameness is very useful when checking or treating the bird for injury or illness.
Migratory raptors native to the United States are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, so American kestrels are illegal to possess without a permit (such as a falconry permit) in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Answer: in captivity


Question: Where are these birds bred?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

One important use of American kestrels is in falconry. It is often considered a beginner's bird, though the careful weight control needed to maintain the kestrel's desire to aggressively hunt takes skill. Falconers experienced in extracting the best performance the species is capable of, report they are highly reliable on the normal game of sparrows and starlings. More aggressive individuals are sometimes capable of capturing prey up to approximately twice their own body weight, allowing the occasional capture of true game birds such as quail and dove. However, most falconers interested in the reliable taking of such game do prefer larger falcons or hawks. The advantage the American kestrel offers the experienced falconer is its suitability to simple and urban falconry not requiring large tracts of land or the use of hunting dogs. This form of falconry is sometimes referred to as "micro-falconry" or "micro-hawking."  The other small raptor species commonly used in micro-falconry are the merlin, the sharp-shinned hawk (the smallest accipiter), and the European kestrel (a true kestrel).
Hawking with the American kestrel requires adapting to the strengths and weaknesses of the bird.  It is a tiny falcon, and even for its size, it is less muscular than other small falcons such as the athletic and swift merlin.  It is more adapted to ambush hunting and short chases than to the longer aerial chases larger falcons often adopt.  Used within its limits, it is effective.  Experienced falconer Matthew Mullenix, author of the book "American Kestrels in Modern Falconry", in an article comparing kestrels to merlins, summed their abilities up as follows:
1. "Kestrels are thin-winged, flat-chested, under-powered and lack acceleration compared to merlins. I say that with much affection for them and with thousands of kestrel kills to prove these are not necessarily damning differences. Comparing a red-tailed hawk to a Harris' or goshawk will conjure equally negative points of fact, yet we all know how good trained red-tails can be!"
2. "The chief variable to choosing between a kestrel and a merlin may be your hawking land. If you live in open country or have access at least to good pasture for cattle, a merlin can excel there. If you plan to hunt mostly in town or suburb, and especially if you plan to hawk from a car, I'd recommend the kestrel. The consideration coming in at close second is your intended quarry. To snipe, dove, quail and open-country sparrows, merlins are best suited. For most blackbirds (Icteridea), either falcon can prove effective. Starlings in close are extremely vulnerable to kestrels, but in the open are best prey for merlins. The same holds true for house sparrows, with this exception: sparrows in thick cover are better quarry for kestrels. This is the slip for which I feel the American kestrel is perfect."
3. "Once committed to an attack, trained kestrels tend to follow through to the end. They will stoop into cover, chase birds on foot, bind to quarry twice their size, and never let go voluntarily. They have small feet, but as written elsewhere, also have the strongest feet for their size. It is a simple fact that American kestrels hold starlings better than merlins, on average, and will gladly tackle larger quarry than will any jack (male merlin)."
American kestrels do not train so easily as some larger falcons (particularly the peregrine falcon) in the art of "waiting on" to perform a diving stoop on flushed prey.  However, some individual kestrels do master this skill. Falconers sometimes train them to climb to a stooping position with tidbits on kites or balloons that the kestrels learn to climb after.  More common hunting techniques are to "slip" them after spotted game from the fist, or to release them from a vehicle window close to spotted quarry.  These techniques are more of a natural fit to the kestrel's ambushing methods in the wild.
Falconers using the American kestrel should be alert to protect the falcon from larger predators that may attack the kestrel, particularly if it is distracted on the ground with captured prey.  Domestic cats and dogs are the greatest threat to attack the falcon on the ground, but the Cooper's hawk is well known to boldly attack kestrels.  This mid-sized American accipiter has sufficient size and strength to carry the kestrel away, though falconers have reported often being successful in recovering the kestrel unharmed by acting quickly to intimidate the larger hawk into releasing the kestrel.
American kestrels are bred in captivity for use in falconry and are among the easier falcons to breed.  They are also sufficiently common that "passage" birds in their first year are relatively easy to trap.  Wild-caught kestrels "tame down" fairly quickly.  They will usually be eating from a falconer's hand the day after capture, be training within a week, and be ready to hunt in three to five weeks.  A very tame American kestrel will allow itself to be picked up around the body with one hand while accepting tidbits from the other hand. Such tameness is very useful when checking or treating the bird for injury or illness.
Migratory raptors native to the United States are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, so American kestrels are illegal to possess without a permit (such as a falconry permit) in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Answer: in captivity


Question: Where are these birds bred?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

One important use of American kestrels is in falconry. It is often considered a beginner's bird, though the careful weight control needed to maintain the kestrel's desire to aggressively hunt takes skill. Falconers experienced in extracting the best performance the species is capable of, report they are highly reliable on the normal game of sparrows and starlings. More aggressive individuals are sometimes capable of capturing prey up to approximately twice their own body weight, allowing the occasional capture of true game birds such as quail and dove. However, most falconers interested in the reliable taking of such game do prefer larger falcons or hawks. The advantage the American kestrel offers the experienced falconer is its suitability to simple and urban falconry not requiring large tracts of land or the use of hunting dogs. This form of falconry is sometimes referred to as "micro-falconry" or "micro-hawking."  The other small raptor species commonly used in micro-falconry are the merlin, the sharp-shinned hawk (the smallest accipiter), and the European kestrel (a true kestrel).
Hawking with the American kestrel requires adapting to the strengths and weaknesses of the bird.  It is a tiny falcon, and even for its size, it is less muscular than other small falcons such as the athletic and swift merlin.  It is more adapted to ambush hunting and short chases than to the longer aerial chases larger falcons often adopt.  Used within its limits, it is effective.  Experienced falconer Matthew Mullenix, author of the book "American Kestrels in Modern Falconry", in an article comparing kestrels to merlins, summed their abilities up as follows:
1. "Kestrels are thin-winged, flat-chested, under-powered and lack acceleration compared to merlins. I say that with much affection for them and with thousands of kestrel kills to prove these are not necessarily damning differences. Comparing a red-tailed hawk to a Harris' or goshawk will conjure equally negative points of fact, yet we all know how good trained red-tails can be!"
2. "The chief variable to choosing between a kestrel and a merlin may be your hawking land. If you live in open country or have access at least to good pasture for cattle, a merlin can excel there. If you plan to hunt mostly in town or suburb, and especially if you plan to hawk from a car, I'd recommend the kestrel. The consideration coming in at close second is your intended quarry. To snipe, dove, quail and open-country sparrows, merlins are best suited. For most blackbirds (Icteridea), either falcon can prove effective. Starlings in close are extremely vulnerable to kestrels, but in the open are best prey for merlins. The same holds true for house sparrows, with this exception: sparrows in thick cover are better quarry for kestrels. This is the slip for which I feel the American kestrel is perfect."
3. "Once committed to an attack, trained kestrels tend to follow through to the end. They will stoop into cover, chase birds on foot, bind to quarry twice their size, and never let go voluntarily. They have small feet, but as written elsewhere, also have the strongest feet for their size. It is a simple fact that American kestrels hold starlings better than merlins, on average, and will gladly tackle larger quarry than will any jack (male merlin)."
American kestrels do not train so easily as some larger falcons (particularly the peregrine falcon) in the art of "waiting on" to perform a diving stoop on flushed prey.  However, some individual kestrels do master this skill. Falconers sometimes train them to climb to a stooping position with tidbits on kites or balloons that the kestrels learn to climb after.  More common hunting techniques are to "slip" them after spotted game from the fist, or to release them from a vehicle window close to spotted quarry.  These techniques are more of a natural fit to the kestrel's ambushing methods in the wild.
Falconers using the American kestrel should be alert to protect the falcon from larger predators that may attack the kestrel, particularly if it is distracted on the ground with captured prey.  Domestic cats and dogs are the greatest threat to attack the falcon on the ground, but the Cooper's hawk is well known to boldly attack kestrels.  This mid-sized American accipiter has sufficient size and strength to carry the kestrel away, though falconers have reported often being successful in recovering the kestrel unharmed by acting quickly to intimidate the larger hawk into releasing the kestrel.
American kestrels are bred in captivity for use in falconry and are among the easier falcons to breed.  They are also sufficiently common that "passage" birds in their first year are relatively easy to trap.  Wild-caught kestrels "tame down" fairly quickly.  They will usually be eating from a falconer's hand the day after capture, be training within a week, and be ready to hunt in three to five weeks.  A very tame American kestrel will allow itself to be picked up around the body with one hand while accepting tidbits from the other hand. Such tameness is very useful when checking or treating the bird for injury or illness.
Migratory raptors native to the United States are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, so American kestrels are illegal to possess without a permit (such as a falconry permit) in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Answer: in captivity


Question: Where are these birds bred?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

One important use of American kestrels is in falconry. It is often considered a beginner's bird, though the careful weight control needed to maintain the kestrel's desire to aggressively hunt takes skill. Falconers experienced in extracting the best performance the species is capable of, report they are highly reliable on the normal game of sparrows and starlings. More aggressive individuals are sometimes capable of capturing prey up to approximately twice their own body weight, allowing the occasional capture of true game birds such as quail and dove. However, most falconers interested in the reliable taking of such game do prefer larger falcons or hawks. The advantage the American kestrel offers the experienced falconer is its suitability to simple and urban falconry not requiring large tracts of land or the use of hunting dogs. This form of falconry is sometimes referred to as "micro-falconry" or "micro-hawking."  The other small raptor species commonly used in micro-falconry are the merlin, the sharp-shinned hawk (the smallest accipiter), and the European kestrel (a true kestrel).
Hawking with the American kestrel requires adapting to the strengths and weaknesses of the bird.  It is a tiny falcon, and even for its size, it is less muscular than other small falcons such as the athletic and swift merlin.  It is more adapted to ambush hunting and short chases than to the longer aerial chases larger falcons often adopt.  Used within its limits, it is effective.  Experienced falconer Matthew Mullenix, author of the book "American Kestrels in Modern Falconry", in an article comparing kestrels to merlins, summed their abilities up as follows:
1. "Kestrels are thin-winged, flat-chested, under-powered and lack acceleration compared to merlins. I say that with much affection for them and with thousands of kestrel kills to prove these are not necessarily damning differences. Comparing a red-tailed hawk to a Harris' or goshawk will conjure equally negative points of fact, yet we all know how good trained red-tails can be!"
2. "The chief variable to choosing between a kestrel and a merlin may be your hawking land. If you live in open country or have access at least to good pasture for cattle, a merlin can excel there. If you plan to hunt mostly in town or suburb, and especially if you plan to hawk from a car, I'd recommend the kestrel. The consideration coming in at close second is your intended quarry. To snipe, dove, quail and open-country sparrows, merlins are best suited. For most blackbirds (Icteridea), either falcon can prove effective. Starlings in close are extremely vulnerable to kestrels, but in the open are best prey for merlins. The same holds true for house sparrows, with this exception: sparrows in thick cover are better quarry for kestrels. This is the slip for which I feel the American kestrel is perfect."
3. "Once committed to an attack, trained kestrels tend to follow through to the end. They will stoop into cover, chase birds on foot, bind to quarry twice their size, and never let go voluntarily. They have small feet, but as written elsewhere, also have the strongest feet for their size. It is a simple fact that American kestrels hold starlings better than merlins, on average, and will gladly tackle larger quarry than will any jack (male merlin)."
American kestrels do not train so easily as some larger falcons (particularly the peregrine falcon) in the art of "waiting on" to perform a diving stoop on flushed prey.  However, some individual kestrels do master this skill. Falconers sometimes train them to climb to a stooping position with tidbits on kites or balloons that the kestrels learn to climb after.  More common hunting techniques are to "slip" them after spotted game from the fist, or to release them from a vehicle window close to spotted quarry.  These techniques are more of a natural fit to the kestrel's ambushing methods in the wild.
Falconers using the American kestrel should be alert to protect the falcon from larger predators that may attack the kestrel, particularly if it is distracted on the ground with captured prey.  Domestic cats and dogs are the greatest threat to attack the falcon on the ground, but the Cooper's hawk is well known to boldly attack kestrels.  This mid-sized American accipiter has sufficient size and strength to carry the kestrel away, though falconers have reported often being successful in recovering the kestrel unharmed by acting quickly to intimidate the larger hawk into releasing the kestrel.
American kestrels are bred in captivity for use in falconry and are among the easier falcons to breed.  They are also sufficiently common that "passage" birds in their first year are relatively easy to trap.  Wild-caught kestrels "tame down" fairly quickly.  They will usually be eating from a falconer's hand the day after capture, be training within a week, and be ready to hunt in three to five weeks.  A very tame American kestrel will allow itself to be picked up around the body with one hand while accepting tidbits from the other hand. Such tameness is very useful when checking or treating the bird for injury or illness.
Migratory raptors native to the United States are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, so American kestrels are illegal to possess without a permit (such as a falconry permit) in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Answer: in captivity