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title: Battle of Washita River section title: Custer's attack hierarchical section title: Battle of Washita River / Custer's attack caption reference description: General Custer Marching to Cheyenne Village, 1868 caption attribution description: English: Downloaded from http://memory.loc.gov/ TITLE: General Custer's command marching to attack the Cheyenne village. CALL NUMBER: Illus. in AP2.H32 1868 Case Y [P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-117247 (b&w film copy neg.) RIGHTS INFORMATION: No known restrictions on publication. MEDIUM: 3 prints (1 page) : wood engraving. CREATED/PUBLISHED: 1868. NOTES: Illus. in: Harper's weekly, v. 12, 1868 Dec. 19, p. 804. content: The Battle of Washita River occurred on November 27, 1868 when Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer’s 7th U.S. Cavalry attacked Black Kettle’s Southern Cheyenne camp on the Washita River.
They were the most isolated band of a major winter encampment along the river of numerous Native American tribal bands, totaling thousands of people. But Custer's forces attacked their village because scouts had followed the trail of a party that had raided white settlers and passed through it. Black Kettle and his people had been at peace and were seeking peace. Custer's soldiers killed women and children in addition to warriors, although they also took many captive to serve as hostages and human shields. The number of Cheyenne killed in the attack has been disputed since the first reports.

title: 7th Cavalry Regiment section title: First campaigns hierarchical section title: 7th Cavalry Regiment / American Indian Wars / First campaigns caption reference description: General Custer Marching to Cheyenne Village, 1868 caption attribution description: English: Downloaded from http://memory.loc.gov/ TITLE: General Custer's command marching to attack the Cheyenne village. CALL NUMBER: Illus. in AP2.H32 1868 Case Y [P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-117247 (b&w film copy neg.) RIGHTS INFORMATION: No known restrictions on publication. MEDIUM: 3 prints (1 page) : wood engraving. CREATED/PUBLISHED: 1868. NOTES: Illus. in: Harper's weekly, v. 12, 1868 Dec. 19, p. 804. content: The 7th Cavalry Regiment is a United States Army cavalry regiment formed in 1866. Its official nickname is "Garryowen", after the Irish air "Garryowen" that was adopted as its march tune.
The Regiment participated in some of the largest battles of the Indian Wars, including the infamous Battle of Little Bighorn, where its enigmatic commander, Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer made his last stand. The 7th Cavalry became part of the 1st Cavalry Division in the 1920s and went on to fight in the Pacific Theater of World War II, and several key battles of the Korean War, in which it committed the No Gun Ri massacre, and the Vietnam War. It also distinguished itself in the Gulf War and in the Global War on Terror where its Squadrons and Battalions now serve as Combined Arms Battalions or as reconnaissance squadrons for Brigade Combat Teams.


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title: Kip Thorne section title: Life and career hierarchical section title: Kip Thorne / Life and career caption reference description: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Thorne, Demetrios Christodoulou. caption attribution description: English: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. content: Kip Stephen Thorne is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. A longtime friend and colleague of Stephen Hawking and Carl Sagan, he was the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology until 2009 and is one of the world's leading experts on the astrophysical implications of Einstein's general theory of relativity. He continues to do scientific research and scientific consulting, most notably for the Christopher Nolan film Interstellar. Thorne was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves".

title: Yuval Ne'eman section title: Scientific career hierarchical section title: Yuval Ne'eman / Scientific career caption reference description: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. caption attribution description: English: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. content: Yuval Ne'eman was an Israeli theoretical physicist, military scientist, and politician. He was Minister of Science and Development in the 1980s and early 1990s. He was the President of Tel Aviv University from 1971 to 1977. He was awarded the Israel Prize in the field of exact sciences, the Albert Einstein Award, the Wigner Medal, and the EMET Prize for Arts, Sciences and Culture.

title: Bryce DeWitt hierarchical section title: Bryce DeWitt caption reference description: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. caption attribution description: English: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. content: Bryce Seligman DeWitt was an American theoretical physicist who studied gravity and field theories.


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title: George H. W. Bush section title: Ambassador to the United Nations hierarchical section title: George H. W. Bush / Nixon and Ford administrations (1971–1977) / Ambassador to the United Nations caption reference description: Bush as ambassador to the United Nations, 1971 content: George Herbert Walker Bush was an American politician, diplomat, and businessman who served as the 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993. A leader of the Republican Party, Bush also served in the U.S. House of Representatives, as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, as Director of Central Intelligence, and as the 43rd vice president under Ronald Reagan.
Bush was raised in Greenwich, Connecticut and attended Phillips Academy before serving in the navy during World War II. After the war, he graduated from Yale and moved to West Texas, where he established a successful oil company. After an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate, he won election to the 7th congressional district of Texas in 1966. President Richard Nixon appointed Bush to the position of Ambassador to the United Nations in 1971 and to the position of chairman of the Republican National Committee in 1973. In 1974, President Gerald Ford appointed him as the Chief of the Liaison Office to the People's Republic of China, and in 1976 Bush became the Director of Central Intelligence. Bush ran for president in 1980, but was defeated in the Republican presidential primaries by Ronald Reagan.


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title: Idaho section title: Lakes/rivers hierarchical section title: Idaho / Geography / Lakes/rivers caption reference description: Lake Coeur d'Alene in North Idaho caption attribution description: English: Lake Coeur d'Alene in Idaho. Photo by Jami Dwyer https://www.Flickr.com/photos/74281168@N00/191424146/ content: Idaho is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It borders the state of Montana to the east and northeast, Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canadian border with the province of British Columbia. With a population of approximately 1.7 million and an area of 83,569 square miles, Idaho is the 14th largest, the 12th least populous and the 7th least densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. The state's capital and largest city is Boise.
For thousands of years Idaho has been inhabited by Native American peoples. In the early 19th century, Idaho was considered part of the Oregon Country, an area disputed between the United States and the British Empire. It officially became U.S. territory with the signing of the Oregon Treaty of 1846, but a separate Idaho Territory was not organized until 1863, instead being included for periods in Oregon Territory and Washington Territory. Idaho was eventually admitted to the Union on July 3, 1890, becoming the 43rd state.


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title: Detroit section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: Detroit / History / 20th century caption reference description: The Indian Chief Relief by Corrado Parducci that is displayed on the facade of the Penobscot Building, the city's tallest building from 1928 to 1977. caption attribution description: English: The image shows an Art Deco sculpture by Corrado Parducci that is displayed on the facade of the Penobscot Building in Detroit, Michigan. content: Detroit is the largest and most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County. The municipality of Detroit had a 2019 estimated population of 670,031, making it the 24th-most populous city in the United States. The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after the Chicago metropolitan area, and 14th largest in the United States. Regarded as a major cultural center, Detroit is known for its contributions to music and as a repository for art, architecture and design.
Detroit is a major port on the Detroit River, one of the four major straits that connect the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The Detroit Metropolitan Airport is among the most important hubs in the United States. The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest regional economy in the Midwest, behind Chicago and ahead of Minneapolis–Saint Paul, and the 13th-largest in the United States.


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title: Victoria County, Texas hierarchical section title: Victoria County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Victoria County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 86,793. Its county seat is Victoria.
Victoria County is included in the Victoria, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.


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title: Bailey County, Texas hierarchical section title: Bailey County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Bailey County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,165. This county is east from the New Mexico state line. Its county seat is Muleshoe. The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1919. It is named for Peter James Bailey, a defender of the Alamo.
Bailey County was one of 30 prohibition or entirely dry counties in the state of Texas, but is now a wet county.
Bailey County history is highlighted in the Muleshoe Heritage Center located off U.S. Highways 70 and 64 in Muleshoe. The Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge, located in the county, was founded in 1935 and is the oldest such refuge in Texas.


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title: Pokémon Jet hierarchical section title: Pokémon Jet caption reference description: Two Pokémon Jets of All Nippon Airways, March 2006 caption attribution description: 2 Pokemon Jets at the Tokyo International Airport content: Pokémon Jet refers to a number of aircraft that were operated by Japanese airline All Nippon Airways in a promotional Pokémon livery. The exteriors of the aircraft were painted with pictures of various Pokémon and the interiors were decorated with a Pokémon theme.


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title: Auburn, New York section title: History hierarchical section title: Auburn, New York / History caption reference description: The Auburn Works in 1907 content: Auburn is a city in Cayuga County, New York, United States, located at the north end of Owasco Lake, one of the Finger Lakes, in Central New York. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 27,687. As the largest city of Cayuga County, it is the county seat, and the site of the maximum-security Auburn Correctional Facility, as well as the William H. Seward House Museum and the house of abolitionist Harriet Tubman.


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title: NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award section title: Winners hierarchical section title: NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award / Winners caption reference description: LeBron James was the youngest player to ever win the award at 21 years and 51 days old and is the all-time leader in points scored in NBA All-Star Game history.[9] caption attribution description: English: w:LeBron James playing with the w:Cleveland Cavaliers caption alt text description: LeBron James as a member of the Cleveland Cavaliers. content: The NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player is an annual National Basketball Association award given to the player voted best of the annual All-Star Game. The award was established in 1953 when NBA officials decided to designate an MVP for each year's game. The league also re-honored players from the previous two All-Star Games. Ed Macauley and Paul Arizin were selected as the 1951 and 1952 MVP winners respectively. The winner is voted upon by a panel of media members, who cast their vote after the conclusion of the game. The player with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award. In February 2020, Commissioner Adam Silver renamed the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player in memory of four-time winner Kobe Bryant, who died in a helicopter crash a few weeks earlier.
As of 2020, the most recent recipient is Los Angeles Clippers forward Kawhi Leonard. Bryant and Bob Pettit are the only two players to win the All-Star Game MVP four times.

title: LeBron James section title: Offense hierarchical section title: LeBron James / Player profile / Offense caption reference description: James drives to the basket in March 2008. A deft finisher, he led the NBA in scoring and shooting percentage at the rim in 2013.[239] caption attribution description: English: w:LeBron James playing with the w:Cleveland Cavaliers content: LeBron Raymone James Sr. is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest basketball players in NBA history. Discussions ranking him as the greatest basketball player of all time have often been subject to significant debate, with frequent comparisons to Michael Jordan. James's teams have played in eight consecutive NBA Finals between the Miami Heat and Cleveland Cavaliers. His accomplishments include three NBA championships, four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards, three Finals MVP Awards, and two Olympic gold medals. James holds the all-time record for playoffs points, is third in all-time points, and eighth in all-time assists. James was selected to the All-NBA First Team twelve times, made the All-Defensive First Team five times, and has played in sixteen All-Star Games, in which he was selected All-Star MVP three times.
James played basketball for St. Vincent–St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio, where he was heavily touted by the national media as a future NBA superstar. A prep-to-pro, he joined Cleveland in 2003 as the first overall draft pick.


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title: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde hierarchical section title: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde caption reference description: PAIGC Military commanders on the northern frontline, 1974 content: The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde is a political party in Guinea-Bissau. Originally formed to peacefully campaign for independence from Portugal, the party turned to armed conflict in the 1960s and was one of the belligerents in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Towards the end of the war, the party established a Marxist–Leninist one-party state, which remained intact until multi-party democracy was introduced in the early 1990s. Although the party won the first multi-party elections in 1994, it was removed from power in the 1999–2000 elections. However, it returned to office after winning parliamentary elections in 2004 and presidential elections in 2005, since which it has remained the largest party in the National People's Assembly.
The PAIGC also governed Cape Verde, from its independence in 1975 to 1980. After the military coup in Guinea-Bissau in 1980, the Cape Verdean branch of the PAIGC was converted into a separate party, the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde.


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title: Hood County, Texas hierarchical section title: Hood County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Hood County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 51,182. Its county seat is Granbury. The county is named for John Bell Hood, a Confederate lieutenant general and the commander of Hood's Texas Brigade.
Hood County is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Granbury Micropolitan Area.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Hood County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Hood County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Hood County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hood County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hood County, Texas. There are one district and two individual properties listed on the National Register in the county. The district contains a State Antiquities Landmark district and several Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks. Both individually listed properties are also Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


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title: MacArthur Fellows Program section title: 1988 hierarchical section title: MacArthur Fellows Program / Recipients / 1988 caption reference description: Max Roach caption attribution description: Max Roach content: The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 individuals, working in any field, who have shown "extraordinary originality and dedication in their creative pursuits and a marked capacity for self-direction" and are citizens or residents of the United States.
According to the foundation's website, "the fellowship is not a reward for past accomplishment, but rather an investment in a person's originality, insight, and potential". The current prize is $625,000 paid over five years in quarterly installments. This figure was increased from $500,000 in 2013 with the release of a review of the MacArthur Fellows Program. Since 1981, 942 people have been named MacArthur Fellows, ranging in age from 18 to 82. The award has been called "one of the most significant awards that is truly 'no strings attached'".
The program does not accept applications.


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title: Japanese pottery and porcelain hierarchical section title: Japanese pottery and porcelain caption reference description: Tea-leaf jar with a design of wisteria by Nonomura Ninsei, Edo period (National Treasure) caption attribution description: English: Tea-leaf jar with a design of wisteria,　enamelware and gold and silver, height: 28.8 cm (11.3 in), bore diameter: 10.1 cm (4.0 in), trunk diameter: 27.3 cm (10.7 in), bottom diameter: 10.5 cm (4.1 in) MOA Museum, Atami, Shizuoka, Japan 日本語: 色絵藤花文茶壺,　28.8cm 高, 野々村仁清, MOA美術館, 静岡熱海、日本 Français : Nonomura Ninsei. Jarre à feuilles de thé chatsubo. Grès à décor de branches fleuries de glycine en émaux polychromes et or sur couverte. Kyōto, milieu du XVIIe siècle. H. 28,8 cm., D. à l'ouverture: 10,1 cm., D. à la panse : 27,3 cm., D. à la base : 10,5 cm. Musée d'Art M.O.A., Atami, Shizuoka, Japon content: Pottery and porcelain, is one of the oldest Japanese crafts and art forms, dating back to the Neolithic period. Kilns have produced earthenware, pottery, stoneware, glazed pottery, glazed stoneware, porcelain, and blue-and-white ware. Japan has an exceptionally long and successful history of ceramic production. Earthenwares were created as early as the Jōmon period, giving Japan one of the oldest ceramic traditions in the world. Japan is further distinguished by the unusual esteem that ceramics holds within its artistic tradition, owing to the enduring popularity of the tea ceremony.
Japanese ceramic history records distinguished many potter names, and some were artist-potters, e.g. Hon'ami Kōetsu, Ogata Kenzan, and Aoki Mokubei. Japanese anagama kilns also have flourished through the ages, and their influence weighs with that of the potters. Another characteristically Japanese aspect of the art is the continuing popularity of unglazed high-fired stoneware even after porcelain became popular. Since the 4th century, Japanese ceramics have often been influenced by Chinese and Korean pottery.


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title: Zalewo hierarchical section title: Zalewo caption reference description: The marketplace caption attribution description: English: Zalewo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland caption alt text description: The marketplace content: Zalewo is a town in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,977 inhabitants.


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title: Manuel V. Mendoza section title: Medal of Honor action and citation hierarchical section title: Manuel V. Mendoza / Military service / Medal of Honor action and citation caption reference description: Mendoza's wife Alice accepted the Medal of Honor on his behalf during a White House ceremony. caption attribution description: English: Alice Mendoza, left, accepts the Medal of Honor on behalf of her late husband, U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Manuel V. Mendoza, from President Barack Obama during a ceremony at the White House in Washington, D.C., March 18, 2014. Staff Sgt. Mendoza distinguished himself with acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a platoon sergeant with the 350th Infantry Regiment, 88th Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy on Mount Battaglia, Italy, Oct. 4, 1944. content: Manuel Verdugo Mendoza was a United States Army master sergeant who distinguished himself in World War II fighting the Germans in Italy. Nearly 70 years later and 12 years after his death, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.


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title: Rail transportation in the United States section title: 1970–present hierarchical section title: Rail transportation in the United States / History / 1970–present caption reference description: BNSF Railway double stack freight train in Wisconsin caption attribution description: An eastbound BNSF train at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. The train is passing some maintenance of way equipment on the other track. content: Rail transportation in the United States consists primarily of freight shipments, with a well integrated network of standard gauge private freight railroads extending into Canada and Mexico. Passenger service is mainly mass transit and commuter rail in major cities. Intercity passenger service, once a large and vital part of the nation's passenger transportation network, plays a limited role as compared to transportation patterns in many other countries.

title: BNSF Railway section title: Trackage hierarchical section title: BNSF Railway / Operations / Trackage caption reference description: An eastbound BNSF Railway train passes some maintenance of way equipment in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, August 8, 2004. The lead unit is painted in the Heritage II scheme. caption attribution description: An eastbound BNSF train at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. The train is passing some maintenance of way equipment on the other track. content: The BNSF Railway Company is the largest freight railroad network in North America. One of seven North American Class I railroads, BNSF has 42,000 employees, 32,500 miles of track in 28 states, and more than 8,000 locomotives. It has three transcontinental routes that provide rail connections between the western and eastern United States. BNSF trains traveled over 169 million miles in 2010, more than any other North American railroad.
The BNSF Railway Company is the principal operating subsidiary of parent company Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC. Headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, the railroad's parent company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.
According to corporate press releases, the BNSF Railway is among the top transporters of intermodal freight in North America. It also hauls bulk cargo, including enough coal to generate around ten percent of the electricity produced in the United States.
The creation of BNSF started with the formation of a holding company on September 22, 1995.


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title: Akaa hierarchical section title: Akaa caption reference description: Location of Akaa in Finland content: Akaa is a town and a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It was created on January 1, 2007 when the town of Toijala and the municipality of Viiala were united into a single town. The municipality of Kylmäkoski was consolidated with Akaa on 1 January 2011.
The convert has a population of 16,628 and covers an area of 314.38 square kilometres of which 21.24 km² is water. The population density is 56.72 inhabitants per square kilometre.
Akaa, as well as the town of Toijala and the former municipality of Viiala are situated by the lake Vanajavesi, which is the most central watercourse in the Tavastia Proper region as well as in the southern parts of the Pirkanmaa region.


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title: Sapporo Factory hierarchical section title: Sapporo Factory caption reference description: The Atrium in the Sapporo Factory caption attribution description: The Atrium in the Sapporo Factory in Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. content: The Sapporo Factory is a complex that includes a shopping mall, office, multiplex movie theaters, and museum, located in Chūō-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan. The building was formerly a brewery that belonged to the Kaitakushi, the old government of Hokkaidō prefecture, and later owned by the Sapporo Beer Company, the predecessor of the Sapporo Brewery. Currently, the Sapporo Factory is run by the Yebisu Garden Place, a subsidiary of Sapporo Holdings Ltd., and a real estate company. The original brewery building was built in 1876, and after the brewery ceased to function in beer production, the operations were moved to a new location in Eniwa, in 1993.


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title: Fritz Joubert Duquesne section title: Second World War – Duquesne Spy Ring hierarchical section title: Fritz Joubert Duquesne / Second World War – Duquesne Spy Ring caption reference description: FBI surveillance photographs of Duquesne in the office of William Sebold, 25 June 1941 content: Frederick "Fritz" Joubert Duquesne was a South African Boer and German soldier, big-game hunter, journalist, and a spy.
He fought on the side of the Boers in the Second Boer War and as a secret agent for Germany during both World Wars. He gathered human intelligence, led spy rings and carried out sabotage missions as a covert field asset in South Africa, Great Britain, Central and South America, and the United States. He went by many aliases, fictionalized his identity and background on multiple occasions, and operated as a conman. As a Boer spy he was known as the "Black Panther", in World War II he operated under the code name DUNN, and in FBI files he is frequently referred to as "The Duke." He was captured, convicted, and escaped several prisons.
During the Second Boer War, from 1899 to 1902, Duquesne was captured and imprisoned three times by the British and once by the Portuguese, and each time he escaped. On one occasion he infiltrated the British army, became a British officer, and led an attempt to sabotage Cape Town and to assassinate the commander-in-chief Lord Kitchener, only his team was given up by an informant and all were captured and sentenced to death.


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title: The Magnificent Seven hierarchical section title: The Magnificent Seven caption reference description: Theatrical release poster caption attribution description: English: Theatrical release one-sheet poster for the 1960 western The Magnificent Seven, a remake of the 1954 Japanese film Seven Samurai. content: The Magnificent Seven is a 1960 American Western film directed by John Sturges and starring Yul Brynner, Eli Wallach, Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson, Robert Vaughn, Brad Dexter, James Coburn and Horst Buchholz. The film is an Old West–style remake of Akira Kurosawa's 1954 Japanese film Seven Samurai. Brynner, McQueen, Bronson, Vaughn, Dexter, Coburn and Buchholz portray the title characters, a group of seven gunfighters hired to protect a small village in Mexico from a group of marauding bandits. The film's musical score was composed by Elmer Bernstein. In 2013, the film was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Tehama County, California hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Tehama County, California caption reference description: Location of Tehama County in California content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Tehama County, California.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Tehama County, California, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a Google map.
There are 10 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.

title: Tehama County, California hierarchical section title: Tehama County, California caption reference description: Location in the U.S. state of California content: Tehama County is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 63,463. The county seat and largest city is Red Bluff.
Tehama County comprises the Red Bluff, California micropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Redding-Red Bluff, California combined statistical area. The county is bisected by the Sacramento River.


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title: British expedition to Tibet section title: The advance continues to Gyantse hierarchical section title: British expedition to Tibet / The advance continues to Gyantse caption reference description: Armoured Tibetan horseman caption attribution description: English: Photo of a Tibetan horseman. He wears a helmet and mail armour, while wielding a spear, a sword and a matchlock musket. His horse is also partially armoured. content: The British expedition to Tibet, also known as the British invasion of Tibet or the Younghusband expedition to Tibet began in December 1903 and lasted until September 1904. The expedition was effectively a temporary invasion by British Indian forces under the auspices of the Tibet Frontier Commission, whose purported mission was to establish diplomatic relations and resolve the dispute over the border between Tibet and Sikkim. In the nineteenth century, the British conquered Burma and Sikkim, occupying the whole southern flank of Tibet. The Tibetan Ganden Phodrang regime, which was then under administrative rule of the Qing dynasty, remained the only Himalayan state free of British influence.
The invasion was intended to counter Russia's perceived ambitions in the East and was initiated largely by Lord Curzon, the head of the British India government. Curzon had long obsessed over Russia's advance into Central Asia and now feared a Russian invasion of British India. In April 1903, the British received clear assurances from the Russian government that it had no interest in Tibet.


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title: Inauguration of John F. Kennedy section title: Drafting hierarchical section title: Inauguration of John F. Kennedy / The inaugural address / Drafting caption reference description: The most famous passage from the inaugural address is etched in stone at Kennedy's gravesite in Arlington National Cemetery, with the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument in the background. caption attribution description: English: Words from President John F. Kennedy's 1961 inaugural address etched in stone at his gravesite in Arlington National Cemetery. content: The inauguration of John F. Kennedy as the 35th President of the United States was held on Friday, January 20, 1961, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. This was the 44th inauguration and marked the commencement of the only term of both John F. Kennedy as President and Lyndon B. Johnson as Vice President. Kennedy was assassinated 2 years, 306 days into this term, and Johnson succeeded to the presidency.
Kennedy took office following the November 1960 presidential election, in which he narrowly defeated Richard Nixon, the incumbent Vice President. He was the first Catholic to become President, and became the youngest person elected to the office.
His inaugural address encompassed the major themes of his campaign and would define his presidency during a time of economic prosperity, emerging social changes, and diplomatic challenges. This inauguration was the first in which a poet, Robert Frost, participated in the program.
For this inauguration, the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies was chaired by Senator John Sparkman, and included Senators Carl Hayden and Styles Bridges, and Representatives Sam Rayburn, John W.


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title: Wildlife of Botswana section title: Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park hierarchical section title: Wildlife of Botswana / Geography / Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park caption reference description: A female lechwe (Kobus leche) jumping over a patch of clear water in Okavango Delta caption attribution description: English: A female en:Lechwe (Kobus leche) jumping over a patch of clear water in en:Okavango Delta, en:Botswana, June 2005. The original is available (in Nikon's raw format) under a different license. пан Бостон-Київський 20:35, 17 March 2006 (UTC) content: The wildlife of Botswana refers to the flora and fauna of Botswana. Botswana is around 90% covered in savanna, varying from shrub savanna in the southwest in the dry areas to tree savanna consisting of trees and grass in the wetter areas. Even under the hot conditions of the Kalahari Desert, many different species survive; in fact the country has more than 2500 species of plants and 650 species of trees. Vegetation and its wild fruits are also extremely important to rural populations living in the desert and are the principal source of food, fuel and medicine for many inhabitants.
Three national parks and seven game reserves that are wildlife shelters occupy 17% of the land area of Botswana. The three national parks are the Chobe National Park, the Nxai Pan and Makgadikgadi National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The seven game reserves are the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Gaborone Game Reserve, Khutse Game Reserve, Mannyelanong Game Reserve, Maun Game Reserve and Moremi Game Reserve. In addition, a number of small privately owned reserves are maintained.


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title: Robert Carney section title: Post war hierarchical section title: Robert Carney / Post war caption reference description: Official portrait of Admiral Robert Carney as Chief of Naval Operations caption attribution description: English: Admiral Robert B. Carney, USN content: Robert Bostwick Carney was an admiral in the United States Navy who served as commander-in-chief of the NATO forces in Southern Europe and then as Chief of Naval Operations during the Eisenhower administration.


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title: Chandler Parsons section title: Houston Rockets (2011–2014) hierarchical section title: Chandler Parsons / Professional career / Houston Rockets (2011–2014) caption reference description: Parsons with the Rockets in October 2012 caption attribution description: Chandler Parsons content: Chandler Parsons is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the University of Florida and was drafted by the Houston Rockets with the 38th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft.


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title: Eric Sogard hierarchical section title: Eric Sogard caption reference description: Sogard with the Oakland Athletics caption attribution description: Athletics at Orioles 8/14/15 content: Eric Sidney Sogard is an American professional baseball infielder for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball. He previously played for the Oakland Athletics, Toronto Blue Jays and Tampa Bay Rays.
Sogard attended Arizona State University and played college baseball for the Arizona State Sun Devils. His nickname "Nerd Power" was given to him by fans in the right field bleachers at O.co Coliseum who adored his hustle, grit and old-school glasses when he was with the Athletics.


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title: 2001 Harrah's 500 section title: Practice and qualifying hierarchical section title: 2001 Harrah's 500 / Practice and qualifying caption reference description: Roberto Moreno (pictured in 1997) emerged uninjured after a heavy accident in the first practice session. content: The 2001 Harrah's 500 Presented by Toyota was a Championship Auto Racing Teams race held on July 22, 2001, at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn, Michigan, before a crowd of 40,000 spectators. It was the eleventh round of the 2001 CART season, the 32nd running of the event, and the last time the race was held as part of the CART series as it moved to the Indy Racing League in 2002. Forsythe Racing's Patrick Carpentier won the 250-lap event with a 0.243-second margin of victory over Dario Franchitti of Team Green and Bettenhausen Racing driver Michel Jourdain Jr. was third.
The season points leader going into the race, Kenny Bräck, was awarded the pole position when qualifying was cancelled due to rain. The starting grid was determined by the fastest lap times from the third practice session. He led until his teammate Max Papis overtook him on lap six. Papis and Bräck exchanged the lead for six laps, which ended when Bräck strengthened his hold on the position. The lead changed 60 times among ten different drivers, with Papis leading the most laps. On lap 248, Carpentier moved into the lead, and held it until Franchitti and Jourdain overtook him on the final lap.

title: 2001 Honda Indy 300 section title: Practice and qualifying hierarchical section title: 2001 Honda Indy 300 / Practice and qualifying caption reference description: Roberto Moreno (pictured in 1997) took the second pole position of his career in his 100th start in CART. content: The 2001 Honda Indy 300 was a Championship Auto Racing Teams motor race held on 28 October 2001 at the Surfers Paradise Street Circuit in Surfers Paradise, Queensland, in front of a crowd of 110,187 people. It was the twentieth and penultimate round of the 2001 CART season, the eleventh iteration of the Honda Indy 300 and the last race of 2001 to be held outside the United States. The 65-lap race was won by Cristiano da Matta of the Newman-Haas Racing team who began from third. Michael Andretti finished second for Team Motorola and Forsythe Racing driver Alex Tagliani took third.
Roberto Moreno won the second pole position of his career by recording the fastest lap in qualifying but lost his start-line advantage to de Ferran on the approach to the first corner. De Ferran pulled away from the rest of the field and retained the lead until the first round of pit stops. Moreno retook first by staying on the track for a lap longer than de Ferran. He lost the first position when his car developed a gear selection problem that led to his retirement on the 54th lap.

title: Roberto Moreno hierarchical section title: Roberto Moreno caption reference description: Moreno in 1997 content: Roberto Pupo Moreno, usually known as Roberto Moreno and also as Pupo Moreno, is a Brazilian racing driver. He participated in 75 Formula One Grands Prix, achieved 1 podium, and scored a total of 15 championship points. He raced in CART in 1986, and was Formula 3000 champion before joining Formula One full-time in 1989. He returned to CART in 1996 where he enjoyed an Indian summer in 2000 and 2001, and managed to extend his career in the series until 2008. Also raced in endurance events and GT's in Brazil, but now works as a driver coach and consultant, and although this takes up a lot of his time, he is not officially retired yet, as he appears in historic events. Away from the sport, he enjoys building light aeroplanes.
Moreno was known as the "Super Sub" late in his career as he was used to replace injured drivers several times.


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title: Apollo 11 section title: Lunar surface operations hierarchical section title: Apollo 11 / Mission / Lunar surface operations caption reference description: Aldrin's bootprint; part of an experiment to test the properties of the lunar regolith caption attribution description: Deutsch: Buzz Aldrin fotografierte seinen Fußabdruck auf der Mondoberfläche am 20. Juli 1969 mit einem Carl Zeiss Biogon Objektiv an einer Hasselblad Kamera. Das Foto entstand aus wissenschaftlichen Zwecken um die Bodenmechanik der Mondoberfläche zu untersuchen. Es wurde später zum Synonym für die Eroberung des Weltraums durch den Menschen. English: Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin's bootprint. Aldrin photographed this bootprint about an hour into their lunar extra-vehicular activity on July 20, 1969, as part of investigations into the soil mechanics of the lunar surface. This photo would later become synonymous with humankind's venture into space. Español: Huella de la pisada del piloto del módulo lunar del Apolo 11, Buzz Aldrin, en la superficie lunar. Aldrin fotografió su huella tras cerca de una hora de su actividad lunar extravehicular del 20 de julio de 1969, como parte de las investigaciones sobre la mecánica del suelo de la superficie lunar. Français : Empreinte du pas de Buzz Aldrin photographiée par son auteur environ une heure après sa sortie du module. Cette photo, prise pour étudier la mécanique du sol lunaire, est devenue une icône de la conquête spatiale. content: Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours and 39 minutes later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC; Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and they collected 47.5 pounds of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command module pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module Columbia alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface. Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21 hours, 36 minutes on the lunar surface at a site they named Tranquility Base before lifting off to rejoin Columbia in lunar orbit.
Apollo 11 was launched by a Saturn V rocket from Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida, on July 16 at 13:32 UTC, and it was the fifth crewed mission of NASA's Apollo program.

title: Thomas Gold section title: Relationship with NASA hierarchical section title: Thomas Gold / Relationship with NASA caption reference description: Bootprint of Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin on the surface of the Moon. Aldrin photographed this bootprint on July 20, 1969, as part of investigations into the soil mechanics of the lunar surface. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Buzz Aldrin fotografierte seinen Fußabdruck auf der Mondoberfläche am 20. Juli 1969 mit einem Carl Zeiss Biogon Objektiv an einer Hasselblad Kamera. Das Foto entstand aus wissenschaftlichen Zwecken um die Bodenmechanik der Mondoberfläche zu untersuchen. Es wurde später zum Synonym für die Eroberung des Weltraums durch den Menschen. English: Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin's bootprint. Aldrin photographed this bootprint about an hour into their lunar extra-vehicular activity on July 20, 1969, as part of investigations into the soil mechanics of the lunar surface. This photo would later become synonymous with humankind's venture into space. Español: Huella de la pisada del piloto del módulo lunar del Apolo 11, Buzz Aldrin, en la superficie lunar. Aldrin fotografió su huella tras cerca de una hora de su actividad lunar extravehicular del 20 de julio de 1969, como parte de las investigaciones sobre la mecánica del suelo de la superficie lunar. Français : Empreinte du pas de Buzz Aldrin photographiée par son auteur environ une heure après sa sortie du module. Cette photo, prise pour étudier la mécanique du sol lunaire, est devenue une icône de la conquête spatiale. content: Thomas Gold, was an Austrian-born astrophysicist, a professor of astronomy at Cornell University, a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the Royal Society. Gold was one of three young Cambridge scientists who in 1948 proposed the now mostly abandoned "steady state" hypothesis of the universe. Gold's work crossed academic and scientific boundaries, into biophysics, astronomy, aerospace engineering, and geophysics.

title: Buzz Aldrin section title: Apollo 11 hierarchical section title: Buzz Aldrin / NASA career / Apollo program / Apollo 11 caption reference description: Aldrin's lunar bootprint in a photo taken by him on July 21, 1969 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Buzz Aldrin fotografierte seinen Fußabdruck auf der Mondoberfläche am 20. Juli 1969 mit einem Carl Zeiss Biogon Objektiv an einer Hasselblad Kamera. Das Foto entstand aus wissenschaftlichen Zwecken um die Bodenmechanik der Mondoberfläche zu untersuchen. Es wurde später zum Synonym für die Eroberung des Weltraums durch den Menschen. English: Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin's bootprint. Aldrin photographed this bootprint about an hour into their lunar extra-vehicular activity on July 20, 1969, as part of investigations into the soil mechanics of the lunar surface. This photo would later become synonymous with humankind's venture into space. Español: Huella de la pisada del piloto del módulo lunar del Apolo 11, Buzz Aldrin, en la superficie lunar. Aldrin fotografió su huella tras cerca de una hora de su actividad lunar extravehicular del 20 de julio de 1969, como parte de las investigaciones sobre la mecánica del suelo de la superficie lunar. Français : Empreinte du pas de Buzz Aldrin photographiée par son auteur environ une heure après sa sortie du module. Cette photo, prise pour étudier la mécanique du sol lunaire, est devenue une icône de la conquête spatiale. caption alt text description: A bootprint in gray dust. content: Buzz Aldrin is an American engineer, and former astronaut and fighter pilot. Aldrin made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 Gemini 12 mission, and as the lunar module pilot on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, he and mission commander Neil Armstrong were the first two humans to land on the Moon.
Born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, Aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the United States Military Academy at West Point, with a degree in mechanical engineering. He was commissioned into the United States Air Force, and served as a jet fighter pilot during the Korean War. He flew 66 combat missions and shot down two MiG-15 aircraft.
After earning a Sc.D. degree in astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Aldrin was selected as a member of NASA's Astronaut Group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree. His doctoral thesis was Line-of-Sight Guidance Techniques for Manned Orbital Rendezvous, earning him the nickname "Dr. Rendezvous" from fellow astronauts. His first space flight was in 1966 on Gemini 12 during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.


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title: Lubbock County, Texas hierarchical section title: Lubbock County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Lubbock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 278,831. Its county seat is Lubbock. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1891. It is named for Thomas Saltus Lubbock, a Confederate colonel and Texas Ranger.
Lubbock County, along with Crosby County, and Lynn County, is part of the Lubbock Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Lubbock MSA and Levelland Micropolitan Statistical Area, encompassing only Hockley County, form the larger Lubbock–Levelland Combined Statistical Area.


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title: William Baumol section title: Research hierarchical section title: William Baumol / Research caption reference description: Precursors in mathematical economics, 1968 content: William Jack Baumol was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at New York University, Academic Director of the Berkley Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, and Professor Emeritus at Princeton University. He was a prolific author of more than eighty books and several hundred journal articles,
Baumol wrote extensively about labor market and other economic factors that affect the economy. He also made significant contributions to the theory of entrepreneurship and the history of economic thought. He is among the most influential economists in the world according to IDEAS/RePEc. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1971.
Baumol was considered a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Economics for 2003,
and Thomson Reuters cited him as a potential recipient in 2014, but he died without receiving the prize.


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title: Syrian Army hierarchical section title: Syrian Army caption reference description: Syrian Arab Army Flag content: The Syrian Army, officially the Syrian Arab Army, is the land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces. It is the dominant military service of the four uniformed services, controlling the most senior posts in the armed forces, and has the greatest manpower, approximately 80 percent of the combined services. The Syrian Army originated in local military forces formed by the French after World War I, after France obtained a mandate over the region. It officially came into being in 1945, before Syria obtained full independence the following year.
Since 1946, it has played a major role in Syria's governance, mounting six military coups: two in 1949, including the March 1949 Syrian coup d'état and the August 1949 coup by Colonel Sami al-Hinnawi, and one each in 1954, 1963, 1966, and 1970. It has fought four wars with Israel and one with Jordan. An armored division was also deployed to Saudi Arabia in 1990–91 during the Persian Gulf War, but saw little action. From 1976 to 2005 it was the major pillar of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon.


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title: Jason Thompson (basketball) hierarchical section title: Jason Thompson (basketball) caption reference description: Thompson with Fenerbahçe in 2017 caption attribution description: Türkçe: Jason Thompson 1 - FB Dogus 20171224 content: Jason Carlton Thompson is an American professional basketball player for Casademont Zaragoza of the Liga ACB. He was a starting center playing college basketball for the Rider Broncs from 2004 to 2008, and was drafted in the first round of the 2008 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings.


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title: Uinta Mountains section title: Hydrology hierarchical section title: Uinta Mountains / Hydrology caption reference description: Weber River content: The Uinta Mountains are an east-west trending chain of mountains in northeastern Utah extending slightly into southern Wyoming in the United States. As a subrange of the Rocky Mountains, they are unusual for being the highest range in the contiguous United States running east to west, and lie approximately 100 miles east of Salt Lake City. The range has peaks ranging from 11,000–13,528 feet, with the highest point being Kings Peak, also the highest point in Utah. The Mirror Lake Highway crosses the western half of the Uintas on its way to Wyoming.

title: Weber River hierarchical section title: Weber River caption reference description: A map of the Weber River content: The Weber River is a c. 125-mile long river of northern Utah, United States. It begins in the northwest of the Uinta Mountains and empties into the Great Salt Lake. The Weber River was named for American fur trapper John Henry Weber.
The Weber River rises in the northwest of the Uinta Mountains, at the foot of peaks including Bald Mountain, Notch Mountain, and Mount Watson. It passes by Oakley, and fills the reservoir of Rockport Lake, then turns north, receiving the flow of major tributaries Silver Creek and at Coalville, Chalk Creek. Coalville is also at the upper end of Echo Reservoir; Below the reservoir, the river passes Henefer, turns more westerly, and then passes Morgan, where it receives East Canyon Creek. Issuing out of the mountains at Uintah at the mouth of Weber Canyon, it turns north again where it is joined by the Ogden River west of Ogden. The combined stream meanders across mostly-flat land, entering mud flats near where it empties into the Great Salt Lake, contributing about 25 percent of the total water entering the lake.
Among the fish to be found in the river are brook, brown, Bonneville cutthroat and stocked rainbow trout, and mountain whitefish.


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title: Sadyba hierarchical section title: Sadyba caption reference description: Jodłowa (Fir) Street on Sadyba in Autumn caption attribution description: English: Jodłowa (Fir) Street on Warsaw's neighborhood Sadyba, November 2011 content: Sadyba is a neighborhood in Mokotów district of Warsaw, Poland. It has an administrative status of osiedle within the city. Sadyba can be divided into Old Sadyba, mainly upper class housing, and New-Sadyba with modern retail stores and communist era high rise apartments. Old and New Sadyba can be divided roughly by Świętego Bonifacego street, just south of the Sadyba Best mall. Sadyba is known as the "Garden City" due to the large number of household and community gardens tended by the residents.


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title: 42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station section title: Exits hierarchical section title: 42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station / IRT Flushing Line platform / Exits caption reference description: Entrance to the IRT section of the complex caption attribution description: English: Entrance at 5th Avenue and 42nd Street to the IRT platform at 5th Avenue-Bryant Park. content: 42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue is an underground New York City Subway station complex, consisting of stations on the IRT Flushing Line and IND Sixth Avenue Line, formerly without direct connection, now connected by a pedestrian tunnel. Located at 42nd Street between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue in Manhattan, it is served by the:
7, D, and F trains at all times
B and M trains on weekdays
<7> train on weekdays in the peak direction
<F> train during rush hours in the peak direction


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title: Laura P. Spinadel hierarchical section title: Laura P. Spinadel caption reference description: BOAnet Landscape BUSarchitektur Campus WU caption attribution description: English: BOAnet Landscape BUSarchitektur Campus WU content: Laura Patricia Spinadel is an Austrian Argentine architect, urban planner, writer, educator and principal of the firm BUSarchitektur and of the company BOA büro für offensive aleatorik in Vienna. Laura P. Spinadel has made an international name based on her Compact City and Campus WU works, both considered pioneers of the holistic architecture ideology.
She is Doctor Honoris Causa at the Civic Parliament of the Humanity, Transacademy Universal Institute of Nations.


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title: Mark Sandman hierarchical section title: Mark Sandman caption reference description: Sandman in 1997 at Mississippi Nights, St Louis, MO caption attribution description: English: Mark Sandman from Morphine, playing at Mississippi Nights in St. Louis, MO Português: Cantor Mark Sandman em St. Louis caption alt text description: Sandman in 1997 at Mississippi Nights, St Louis, MO content: Mark Sandman was an American singer, songwriter, musical instrument inventor, multi-instrumentalist and comic writer. Sandman possessed a distinctive, deep Bass-Baritone voice and a mysterious demeanour. He was an indie rock icon and longtime fixture in the Boston/Cambridge music scene, best known as the lead singer and slide bass player of the band Morphine. Sandman was also a member of the blues-rock band Treat Her Right and founder of Hi-n-Dry, a recording studio and independent record label.
An intensely private person, Sandman was known for his dark, charismatic presence and sometimes volatile temper especially with those attempting to find out more within his personal life, with many rumours circulating about his experiences outside the music industry. Sandman was the unofficial spokesman for Morphine and many of his songs were apparently autobiographical though even after his death this remains unconfirmed.
On July 3, 1999, he suffered a heart attack during a concert in Italy and died instantly.
He was highly regarded by many other bass players for his unique "slow and murky" style, with Les Claypool, Mike Watt, and Josh Homme all citing Sandman as an influence.

title: Morphine (band) hierarchical section title: Morphine (band) caption reference description: Morphine in 1997 at Mississippi Nights, St Louis, MO caption attribution description: English: Mark Sandman from Morphine, playing at Mississippi Nights in St. Louis, MO Português: Cantor Mark Sandman em St. Louis caption alt text description: Morphine in 1997 at Mississippi Nights, St Louis, MO content: Morphine was an American alternative rock group formed by Mark Sandman, Dana Colley, and Jerome Deupree in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1989. After five successful albums and extensive touring, they disbanded after lead vocalist Sandman died of a heart attack onstage in Palestrina, Italy, on July 3, 1999. Founding members have reformed into the band Vapors of Morphine, maintaining much of the original style and sound.
Morphine combined blues and jazz elements with more traditional rock arrangements, giving the band an unusual sound. Sandman sang distinctively in a "deep, laid-back croon", and his songwriting featured a prominent beat influence. The band themselves coined the label "low rock" to describe their music, which involved "a minimalist, low-end sound that could have easily become a gimmick: a 'power trio' not built around the sound of an electric guitar. Instead, Morphine expanded its offbeat vocabulary on each album."
The band enjoyed positive critical appraisal, but met with mixed results commercially.


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title: History of the United States section title: Westward expansion and Manifest Destiny hierarchical section title: History of the United States / Westward expansion / Westward expansion and Manifest Destiny caption reference description: The California Gold Rush news of gold brought some 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. caption attribution description: English: A woman with three men panning for gold during the California Gold Rush content: The prehistory of the United States started with the arrival of Native Americans before 15,000 BC. Numerous indigenous cultures formed, and many disappeared before 1500. The arrival of Christopher Columbus in the year 1492 started the European colonization of the Americas. Most colonies were formed after 1600, and the early records and writings of John Winthrop make the United States the first nation whose most distant origins are fully recorded. By the 1760s, the thirteen British colonies contained 2.5 million people along the Atlantic Coast east of the Appalachian Mountains. After defeating France, the British government imposed a series of taxes, including the Stamp Act of 1765, rejecting the colonists' constitutional argument that new taxes needed their approval. Resistance to these taxes, especially the Boston Tea Party in 1773, led to Parliament issuing punitive laws designed to end self-government in Massachusetts. Armed conflict began in 1775. In 1776, in Philadelphia, the Second Continental Congress declared the independence of the colonies as the United States.

title: California Gold Rush hierarchical section title: California Gold Rush caption reference description: Prospectors working California gold placer deposits in 1850 caption attribution description: English: A woman with three men panning for gold during the California Gold Rush content: The California Gold Rush was a gold rush that began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. The sudden influx of gold into the money supply reinvigorated the American economy, and the sudden population increase allowed California to go rapidly to statehood, in the Compromise of 1850. The Gold Rush had severe effects on Native Californians and accelerated the Native American population's decline from disease, starvation and the California Genocide. By the time it ended, California had gone from a thinly populated ex-Mexican territory, to having one of its first two U.S. Senators, John C. Frémont, selected to be the first presidential nominee for the new Republican Party, in 1856.
The effects of the Gold Rush were substantial. Whole indigenous societies were attacked and pushed off their lands by the gold-seekers, called "forty-niners". Outside of California, the first to arrive were from Oregon, the Sandwich Islands, and Latin America in late 1848.


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title: Diego Luna section title: Other work hierarchical section title: Diego Luna / Career / Other work caption reference description: Diego and Felicity Jones at the premiere of Rogue One: A Star Wars Story in Japan. caption attribution description: ローグ・ワン/スター・ウォーズ・ストーリー ジャパン・プレミア レッドカーペット ディエゴ・ルナ フェリシティ・ジョーンズ content: Diego Luna Alexander is a Mexican actor, singer, director, and producer. Following a career in Mexican telenovelas, he has appeared in films including Y tu mamá también, Open Range, Milk, Rudo y Cursi, Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights, The Terminal, and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. He plays drug trafficker Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo in Narcos: Mexico.


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title: Sinjar Mountains section title: Geology hierarchical section title: Sinjar Mountains / Geology caption reference description: Terrace farming on Sinjar mountains caption attribution description: English: Jabal sinjar: terrace farming Deutsch: Dschabal Sindschar: Tal mit Terrassenanbau Čeština: Džabal sindžar, hory v guvernorátu Ninive content: The Sinjar Mountains are a 100-kilometre-long mountain range that runs east to west, rising above the surrounding alluvial steppe plains in northwestern Iraq to an elevation of 1,463 meters. The highest segment of these mountains, about 75 km long, lies in the Nineveh Governorate. The western and lower segment of these mountains lies in Syria and is about 25 km long. The city of Sinjar is just south of the range. These mountains are regarded as sacred by the Yazidis.


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title: Salkhad section title: Climate hierarchical section title: Salkhad / Climate caption reference description: Castle of Salkhad, 1932 content: Salkhad is a Syrian city in the As Suwayda governorate, southern Syria.
It is the capital of Salkhad District, one of the governorate's three districts. It has a population of 15,000 inhabitants.
It is located at 1350 metres above sea level in the central Jabal el Druze highlands.


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title: Louis Chevrolet section title: Frontenac and American car companies hierarchical section title: Louis Chevrolet / Life and career / Frontenac and American car companies caption reference description: American Motors Corporation advertisement in the journal Horseless Age, May 15, 1918. caption attribution description: English: American automobile) advertisement in the journal Horseless Age, May 15, 1918, volume 44, issue 4, page 7. content: Louis-Joseph Chevrolet was a Swiss-American race car driver, co-founder of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company in 1911, and a founder in 1916 of the Frontenac Motor Corporation.


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title: TAROM Flight 371 hierarchical section title: TAROM Flight 371 caption reference description: The aircraft involved in the accident, in 1994 caption attribution description: English: Taken in April 1994 (Zürich Airport) content: TAROM Flight 371 was a scheduled international passenger flight, with an Airbus A310 from Otopeni International Airport in Romania's capital Bucharest to Brussels Airport in Brussels, Belgium. The flight was operated by TAROM, the flag carrier of Romania. On 31 March 1995, the Airbus A310-324, registered as YR-LCC, entered a nose-down dive after takeoff and crashed near Balotești in Romania. All 60 people aboard were killed in the crash.
Investigation of the crash revealed that the faulty auto-throttle reduced the left engine to idle during climb. While this was happening, the Captain became incapacitated, leaving the First Officer overwhelmed and unable to respond properly to the failure. The crash was the deadliest plane crash in Romania's history. It was also the deadliest plane crash in TAROM's operational history.


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title: Germany Schaefer section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Germany Schaefer / Biography caption reference description: Schaefer in 1911 caption attribution description: Herman A. "Germany" Schaefer (1877-1919), trying out the other side of the camera during the Washington Senators visit to play the New York Highlanders in April of 1911. content: Herman A. "Germany" Schaefer was a second baseman, first baseman and third baseman in Major League Baseball who played 15 seasons with the Chicago Cubs, Detroit Tigers, Washington Senators, Newark Pepper, New York Yankees, and Cleveland Indians.


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title: Jeff Davis County, Texas hierarchical section title: Jeff Davis County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Jeff Davis County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,342. Its county seat is Fort Davis. The county is named for Jefferson Davis, who served as the 23rd United States Secretary of War in the 1850s, and then, during the American Civil War, as President of the Confederate States of America. Jeff Davis County is easily recognizable for its unique shape; it is a pentagon which has no north-south nor east-west boundaries, save for a six mile line serving as its southern boundary. It also is the only county in the United States that touches a foreign country at a single point. Jeff Davis is also one of the nine counties that compose the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas.
The county contains the 270,000-acre Texas Davis Mountains American Viticultural Area, though only about 50 acres is currently under vine. The McDonald Observatory is located near Fort Davis, and is owned by the University of Texas at Austin.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Jeff Davis County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Jeff Davis County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Jeff Davis County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Jeff Davis County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Jeff Davis County, Texas. There are five properties listed on the National Register in the county including one site listed as both a National Historic Site and a National Historic Landmark. Three sites are also listed as Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks including one that is a State Antiquities Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.

title: List of highways in Jeff Davis County, Texas hierarchical section title: List of highways in Jeff Davis County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Jeff Davis County content: The following is a list of all state highways in Jeff Davis County, Texas maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation. All state highways in Texas are paved.


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title: Muhammad Loutfi Goumah section title: Thomas Kettle hierarchical section title: Muhammad Loutfi Goumah / Political Activity / Thomas Kettle caption reference description: Thomas Kettle caption attribution description: English: Image of Tom Kettle an Irish economist, lawyer and historical political figure. Shown as a barrister when called to the Irish law bar in 1905. Killed in 1917 during World War I on the Western front. content: Muhammad Loutfi Goumah, is an Egyptian patriot, essayist, author, and barrister, he studied law and became one of Egypt's most famous lawyers and public speakers. He was a member of the prestigious Arab Academy of Damascus, he spoke Arabic, English, French and Italian, he also had a profound knowledge of Hieroglyphic and Latin.

title: University College Dublin section title: Societies hierarchical section title: University College Dublin / Student life / Societies caption reference description: Tom Kettle, former Auditor of the Literary and Historical Society caption attribution description: English: Image of Tom Kettle an Irish economist, lawyer and historical political figure. Shown as a barrister when called to the Irish law bar in 1905. Killed in 1917 during World War I on the Western front. content: University College Dublin is a research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a member institution of the National University of Ireland. It has over 1,482 academic staff and 32,000 students, and it is Ireland's largest university, based on 2017/18 student enrolments. UCD originates in a body founded in 1854, which opened as the Catholic University of Ireland on the Feast of Saint Malachy and with John Henry Newman as its first rector; it re-formed in 1880 and chartered in its own right in 1908. The Universities Act, 1997 renamed the constituent university as the "National University of Ireland, Dublin", and a ministerial order of 1998 renamed the institution as "University College Dublin – National University of Ireland, Dublin".
Originally in locations across Dublin city, all faculties have since relocated to a 133-hectare campus at Belfield, four kilometres to the south of the city centre.
The 2020 U.S. News & World Report rates UCD as the highest globally ranked Irish university, and the 2019 QS World University Rankings rate UCD as 1st in Ireland and 78th in the world for employability and reputation.

title: Tom Kettle hierarchical section title: Tom Kettle caption reference description: Thomas Kettle BL. in 1905 caption attribution description: English: Image of Tom Kettle an Irish economist, lawyer and historical political figure. Shown as a barrister when called to the Irish law bar in 1905. Killed in 1917 during World War I on the Western front. content: Thomas Michael Kettle was an Irish economist, journalist, barrister, writer, war poet, soldier and Home Rule politician. As a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party, he was Member of Parliament for East Tyrone from 1906 to 1910 at Westminster. He joined the Irish Volunteers in 1913, then on the outbreak of World War I in 1914 enlisted for service in the British Army, with which he was killed in action on the Western Front in the Autumn of 1916. He was a much admired old comrade of James Joyce, who considered him to be his best friend in Ireland, as well as the likes of Francis Sheehy-Skeffington, Oliver St. John Gogarty and Robert Wilson Lynd.
He was one of the leading figures of the generation who at the turn of the twentieth century gave new intellectual life to Irish party politics, and to the constitutional movement towards All-Ireland Home Rule. A gifted speaker with an incisive mind and devastating wit, his death was regarded as a great loss to Ireland's political and intellectual life.
As G. K. Chesterton surmised, "Thomas Michael Kettle was perhaps the greatest example of that greatness of spirit which was so ill rewarded on both sides of the channel [...]


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title: Charlestown, Boston section title: History hierarchical section title: Charlestown, Boston / History caption reference description: Bird's-eye view of Boston, Charlestown, and Bunker Hill, between 1890 and 1910 caption attribution description: English: Birdseye view of Boston, Charlestown, Massachusetts and Bunker Hill between 1890 and 1910. Publisher: Detroit Publishing Co. Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. https://www.loc.gov Public Domain. content: Charlestown is the oldest neighborhood within the city of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Originally called Mishawum by the Massachusett tribe, it is located on a peninsula north of the Charles River, across from downtown Boston, and also adjoins the Mystic River and Boston Harbor waterways. Charlestown was laid out in 1629 by engineer Thomas Graves, one of its earliest settlers, in the reign of Charles I of England. It was originally a separate town and the first capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Charlestown became a city in 1848 and was annexed by Boston on January 5, 1874. With that, it also switched from Middlesex County, to which it had belonged since 1643, to Suffolk County. It has had a substantial Irish-American population since the migration of Irish people during the Great Irish Famine of the 1840s. Since the late 1980s, the neighborhood has changed dramatically because of its proximity to downtown and its colonial architecture. A mix of yuppie and upper-middle-class gentrification has influenced much of the area, as it has in many of Boston's neighborhoods, but Charlestown still maintains a strong Irish-American population and "Townie" identity.


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title: Kawayan, Biliran hierarchical section title: Kawayan, Biliran caption reference description: Map of Biliran with Kawayan highlighted caption attribution description: English: Map of Biliran showing the location of Kawayan caption alt text description: Map of Biliran with Kawayan highlighted content: Kawayan, officially the Municipality of Kawayan, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Biliran, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 20,291 people.


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title: Apple Store section title: Countries and regions hierarchical section title: Apple Store / Countries and regions caption reference description:   >50 stores   21–50 stores   11–20 stores   6–10 stores   2–5 stores   1 store   Under construction/planning content: Apple Store is a chain of retail stores owned and operated by Apple Inc. The stores sell various Apple products, including Mac personal computers, iPhone smartphones, iPad tablet computers, iPod portable media players, Apple Watch smartwatches, Apple TV digital media players, software, and selected third-party accessories.
The first Apple Stores were originally opened as two locations in May 2001 by then-CEO Steve Jobs, after years of attempting but failing store-within-a-store concepts. Seeing a need for improved retail presentation of the company's products, he began an effort in 1997 to revamp the retail program to get an improved relationship with consumers and hired Ron Johnson in 2000. Jobs relaunched Apple's online store in 1997 and opened the first two physical stores in 2001. The media initially speculated that Apple would fail, but its stores were highly successful, by passing the sales numbers of competing for nearby stores and within three years reached US$1 billion in annual sales, becoming the fastest retailer in history to do so.


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title: VASP section title: History hierarchical section title: VASP / History caption reference description: Airbus A300 at Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport in 1984 content: Viação Aérea São Paulo S/A, better known as VASP was an airline with its head office in the VASP Building on the grounds of São Paulo–Congonhas Airport in São Paulo, Brazil. It had main bases at São Paulo's two major airports, Congonhas Airport and Guarulhos International Airport.


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title: Jonne Järvelä hierarchical section title: Jonne Järvelä caption reference description: Jonne Järvelä during Korpiklaani concert at Myötätuulirock 2011 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Korpiklaani live am Myötätuulirock 2011 content: Jonne Järvelä is the vocalist/guitarist of the Finnish band Korpiklaani. He is known in the folk metal scene for his yoiking and contributed the yoik on the Finntroll album, Jaktens Tid. He was once a member of the Sami music group Angelin tytöt. In 2011 he appeared in the song "Humppa Is My Neighbour" by the Russian band Troll Bends Fir and in the song "Leszek a Hold" by the Hungarian band Dalriada, in 2012 he played on the Varg Song "A Thousand Eyes" of the Guten Tag album.


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title: Martha Rocha hierarchical section title: Martha Rocha caption reference description: On stage at Miss Universe 1954 content: Maria Martha Hacker Rocha was a Brazilian model, the first winner of Miss Brasil in 1954, and the runner-up to Miss Universe.

title: Miss Brasil section title: Under Diários Associados hierarchical section title: Miss Brasil / Organization / Under Diários Associados caption reference description: Marta Rocha in Miss Universe 1954. National Archives of Brazil. content: Miss Brasil Pageant is a beauty contest that has been held since 1954 between winners of the pageants in the states of Brazil. The winner of Miss Brazil competes in the Miss Universe. The Miss Brazil, and Brazil itself, are responsible for one of the most successful campaigns in history of Miss Universe, with two winners and several runners-up, finalists and semifinalists. It was considered one of the best organized and most successful beauty pageants during the 1950s and 1960s and is believed that much of the fame of the beauty of Brazilian women comes from this. The current Miss Brazil, is from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Julia Gama.


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title: 2008 Canadian Grand Prix section title: Qualifying hierarchical section title: 2008 Canadian Grand Prix / Classification / Qualifying caption reference description: David Coulthard finished third for Red Bull Racing, his last podium in Formula One. caption attribution description: David Coulthard driving for Red Bull Racing at the 2008 Canadian Grand Prix. content: The 2008 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 8 June 2008 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was the 7th race of the 2008 Formula One season. The 70-lap race was won by Robert Kubica for the BMW Sauber team after starting from second position. Nick Heidfeld finished second in a BMW Sauber car, with David Coulthard third in a Red Bull.
Lewis Hamilton, who started from pole position, failed to finish the race, retiring on lap 19 after crashing into the back of Kimi Räikkönen's Ferrari car in the pit lane.
Kubica's win promoted him into the lead of the Drivers' Championship for the first time in his career, overtaking Hamilton, Räikkönen and Massa. Massa and Hamilton tied for second place, four points behind Kubica, while Räikkönen was fourth. In the Constructors Championship, BMW passed McLaren for second position, three points behind Ferrari.


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title: Great Wall of China section title: Course hierarchical section title: Great Wall of China / Course caption reference description: Great Wall of Han dynasty near Yumenguan. caption attribution description: Svenska: Kinesiska muren från Handynastin vid Yumenguan content: The Great Wall of China is the collective name of a series of fortification systems generally built across the historical northern borders of China to protect and consolidate territories of Chinese states and empires against various nomadic groups of the steppe and their polities. Several walls were being built from as early as the 7th century BC by ancient Chinese states; selective stretches were later joined together by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Little of the Qin wall remains. Later on, many successive dynasties have built and maintained multiple stretches of border walls. The most well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty.
Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration.

title: Yumen Pass hierarchical section title: Yumen Pass caption reference description: The Great Wall from Han dynasty at Yumen Pass caption attribution description: Svenska: Kinesiska muren från Handynastin vid Yumenguan content: Yumen Pass, or Jade Gate or Pass of the Jade Gate, is the name of a pass of the Great Wall located west of Dunhuang in today's Gansu Province of China. During the Han dynasty, this was a pass through which the Silk Road passed, and was the one road connecting Central Asia and China, the former called the Western Regions. Just to the south was the Yangguan pass, which was also an important point on the Silk Road.
Although the Chinese guan is usually translated simply as "pass", its more specific meaning is a "frontier pass" to distinguish it from an ordinary pass through the mountains. Yumen guan 玉門關 and Yang guan 陽關 are derived from: yu 玉 = 'jade' + men 門 = 'gate', 'door'; and yang 陽 = 'sunny side', 'south side of a hill', 'north side of a river,' and guan 關 = ‘frontier-passes’. These were the two most famous passes leading to the north and west from Chinese territory. During the Early Han, "... a defensive line was established from Jiuquan in the Gansu Corridor west to the Jade Gate Pass at its end."
It is not to be confused with the city Yumen in Gansu, China.


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title: First Battle of Gaza section title: Combined attack hierarchical section title: First Battle of Gaza / Battle / Combined attack caption reference description: Positions of the attacking force shown in red and hostile force in green at about 14:00 content: The First Battle of Gaza was fought on 26 March 1917, during the first attempt by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force to invade the south of Palestine in the Ottoman Empire during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. Fighting took place in and around the town of Gaza on the Mediterranean coast when infantry and mounted infantry from the Desert Column, a component of the Eastern Force, attacked the town. Late in the afternoon, on the verge of capturing Gaza, the Desert Column was withdrawn due to concerns about the approaching darkness and large Ottoman reinforcements. This British defeat was followed a few weeks later by the even more emphatic defeat of the Eastern Force at the Second Battle of Gaza in April 1917.
In August 1916 the EEF victory at Romani ended the possibility of land-based attacks on the Suez Canal, first threatened in February 1915 by the Ottoman Raid on the Suez Canal. In December 1916, the newly created Desert Column's victory at the Battle of Magdhaba secured the Mediterranean port of El Arish and the supply route, water pipeline, and railway stretching eastwards across the Sinai Peninsula.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Indiana hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Indiana caption reference description: Location of Franklin County in Indiana content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Indiana.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County, Indiana, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 14 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.
Properties and districts located in incorporated areas display the name of the municipality, while properties and districts in unincorporated areas display the name of their civil township. Properties and districts split between multiple jurisdictions display the names of all jurisdictions.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted April 12, 2019.

title: Franklin County, Indiana hierarchical section title: Franklin County, Indiana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Indiana content: Franklin County is a county on the eastern border of the U.S. state of Indiana. In the 2010 United States Census, the county population was 23,087. The county seat is the town of Brookville. Franklin County is part of the Cincinnati, OH–KY–IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The only incorporated city in Franklin County is Batesville, which mostly lies in adjoining Dearborn County.


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title: South African wine section title: Sparkling wines hierarchical section title: South African wine / Winemaking and wines / Sparkling wines caption reference description: Though more producers are turning to Chardonnay and Pinot noir, Chenin blanc (or Steen as it is also known) is still frequently found in South African sparkling wines. caption attribution description: Photo of a cluster of Chenin Blanc grapes. content: South African wine has a history dating back to 1659, with the first bottle produced in Cape Town by its founder Jan van Riebeeck. Access to international markets led to new investment in the South African wine market. Production is concentrated around Cape Town, with major vineyard and production centres at Constantia, Paarl, Stellenbosch and Worcester. There are about 60 appellations within the Wine of Origin system, which was implemented in 1973 with a hierarchy of designated production regions, districts and wards. WO wines must only contain grapes from the specific area of origin. "Single vineyard" wines must come from a defined area of less than 5 hectares. An "Estate Wine" can come from adjacent farms if they are farmed together and wine is produced on site. A ward is an area with a distinctive soil type or climate and is roughly equivalent to a European appellation.

title: Vouvray (wine) section title: Wines and styles hierarchical section title: Vouvray (wine) / Wines and styles caption reference description: Chenin blanc is the dominant grape of Vouvray. caption attribution description: Photo of a cluster of Chenin Blanc grapes. content: Vouvray is a French wine region in the Loire Valley located in the Touraine district just east of the city of Tours in the commune of Vouvray. The Appellation d'origine contrôlée is dedicated almost exclusively to Chenin blanc; the obscure and minor grape Arbois is permitted but rarely used.
Wine production in this area is highly variable and dependent on climate conditions. Cooler years promote the production of dry and sparkling Vouvray, while a warmer, more favorable vintage encourages the production of sweet moelleux or liquoreux styles produced by noble rot in a manner similar to the sweet dessert wines of Sauternes. With the naturally high acidity of Chenin blanc, Vouvrays from favorable vintages have immense aging potential. A few wines drink well into 100 years of age, but it is more common to find a well aged Vouvray peaking at the 40 year mark. Across the Loire River from Vouvray is the Montlouis AOC which produces Chenin blanc based wines like Vouvray that tend to have less acidity and concentration of flavor.


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title: Janata Party section title: Government formation hierarchical section title: Janata Party / Government formation caption reference description: Indian prime minister Morarji Desai (1977–1979) caption attribution description: Indian Prime Minister Morarji Desai in New Delhi, signing the "New Delhi" declaration during a visit by US president Jimmy Carter content: The Janata Party was an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to the Emergency that was imposed between 1975 to 1977 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of the Indian National Congress. In the 1977 general election, the party defeated the Congress and Janata leader Morarji Desai became the first non-Congress prime minister in independent modern India's history.
Raj Narain, a socialist leader, had filed a legal writ alleging electoral malpractice against Indira Gandhi in 1971. On 12 June 1975, Allahabad High Court found her guilty of using corrupt electoral practices in her 1971 election victory over Narain in the Rae Bareli constituency. She was barred from contesting any election for the next six years. Economic problems, corruption and the conviction of Gandhi led to widespread protests against the Congress government, which responded by imposing a State of Emergency. The rationale was that of preserving national security. However, the government introduced press censorship, postponed elections and banned strikes and rallies. Opposition leaders such as Jivatram Kripalani, Jayaprakash Narayan, Chandra Shekhar, Biju Patnaik, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, L. K.

title: Navnirman Andolan section title: Political incidents hierarchical section title: Navnirman Andolan / Incidents / Political incidents caption reference description: Morarji Desai caption attribution description: Indian Prime Minister Morarji Desai in New Delhi, signing the "New Delhi" declaration during a visit by US president Jimmy Carter content: Navnirman Andolan was a socio-political movement in 1974 in Gujarat by students and middle-class people against economic crisis and corruption in public life. It is the only successful agitation in the history of post-independence India that resulted in dissolution of an elected government of the state.

title: Mahagujarat movement section title: Agitation hierarchical section title: Mahagujarat movement / Agitation caption reference description: Morarji Desai caption attribution description: Indian Prime Minister Morarji Desai in New Delhi, signing the "New Delhi" declaration during a visit by US president Jimmy Carter content: Mahagujarat movement, known as Mahagujarat Andolan locally, was a political movement demanding the creation of the state of Gujarat for Gujarati-speaking people from the bilingual Bombay state of India in 1956. It succeeded in the formation of Gujarat, as well as the Marathi-speaking Maharashtra state, on 1 May 1960.

title: History of India (1947–present) section title: Janata interlude hierarchical section title: History of India (1947–present) / 1970s / Janata interlude caption reference description: Morarji Desai, the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India, signing the "New Delhi" declaration during a visit by US President Jimmy Carter. caption attribution description: Indian Prime Minister Morarji Desai in New Delhi, signing the "New Delhi" declaration during a visit by US president Jimmy Carter content: The history of independent India began when the country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Direct administration by the British, which began in 1858, effected a political and economic unification of the subcontinent. When British rule came to an end in 1947, the subcontinent was partitioned along religious lines into two separate countries—India, with a majority of Hindus, and Pakistan, with a majority of Muslims; the eastern portion of Pakistan later split off to form Bangladesh. Concurrently the Muslim-majority northwest and east of British India was separated into the Dominion of Pakistan, by the partition of India. The partition led to a population transfer of more than 10 million people between India and Pakistan and the death of about one million people. Indian National Congress leader Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India, but the leader most associated with the independence struggle, Mahatma Gandhi, accepted no office. The Constitution adopted in 1950 made India a democratic country, and this democracy has been sustained since then.


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title: Isparta Province hierarchical section title: Isparta Province caption reference description: Location of Isparta Province in Turkey content: Isparta Province is a province in southwestern Turkey. Its adjacent provinces are Afyon to the northwest, Burdur to the southwest, Antalya to the south, and Konya to the east. It has an area of 8,993 km² and a population of 448,298 up from 434,771. The provincial capital is Isparta.
The province is well known for its apples, sour cherries, grapes, roses and rose products, and carpets. The best fertile lands are in the area named Uluborlu. The province is situated in the Göller Bölgesi of Turkey's Mediterranean Region and has many freshwater lakes.

title: Isparta (electoral district) hierarchical section title: Isparta (electoral district) caption reference description: Isparta shown within Turkey content: Isparta is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects four members of parliament to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.