title: Erskine Bowles section title: Clinton administration hierarchical section title: Erskine Bowles / Clinton administration caption reference description: President Clinton and Bowles (wearing overcoat on the left) caption attribution description: English: US Government Photo. Erskine Bowles and Bill Clinton. http://www.house.gov/mcintyre/photo_pres_visits.html content: Erskine Boyce Bowles is an American businessman and political figure from North Carolina. He served from 2005 to 2010 as the president of the University of North Carolina system. In 1997–98 he served as White House Chief of Staff and he also ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate from North Carolina in 2002 and 2004.
In 2010, Bowles served as the Democratic co-chair of President Barack Obama's National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform with Alan Simpson. Bowles and Simpson founded an advocacy group, The Campaign to Fix the Debt.


title: Omar Al Somah section title: International career hierarchical section title: Omar Al Somah / International career caption reference description: Somah playing for Syria at 2019 AFC Asian Cup caption attribution description: English: Omar Al Somah content: Omar Jehad al-Somah is a Syrian professional footballer who plays for Saudi Professional League club Al Ahli and the Syria national team. Nicknamed in Syria as Al ʿAqqid which is a historical civil character in Damascus known for participating in the resistance against occupiers and for being courageous, helpful and generous.
Al-Somah began his football career at the age of 12, joining the youth academy of Al Futowa which won the 2007/2008 the Syrian Under 18 top division, Al Somah won the top scorer of the league that season with 29 goals and he also got his first international goal with Syria U-19 against Iraq in 2008 AFC U-19 Championship.
In July 2012, Al-Somah participated in three games with Nottingham Forest F.C., scoring once in a month-long trial. He impressed manager Sean O'Driscoll enough that the club were looking to sign him on a permanent basis but he was denied a work permit and the club wasn't able to sign him.
In July 2014, Al-Somah joined Al Ahli club in the Saudi League, which is widely considered to be the top football league in the Arab world. In Saudi Arabia, he is highly praised for his numerous achievements.


title: Yanguangshi section title: Works hierarchical section title: Yanguangshi / Works caption reference description: Pingyuanshima caption attribution description: English: Ping-yuan-shi-ma-tu Picture from yan-guang-shi.中文（台灣）: 延光室影印南宋陳居中平原試馬圖。 content: Yanguangshi, was the first Chinese publishing house to publish Photobooks of famous ancient painting and calligraphy from the imperial collections using the colophon photographic printing technique.


title: Zhizdra (river) hierarchical section title: Zhizdra (river) caption attribution description: Русский: Река Жиздра в районе села Чернышено content: The Zhizdra is a river in Kaluga Oblast in Russia, Oka's left tributary. The length of the river is 223 kilometres. The area of its basin is 9,170 square kilometres. The Zhizdra freezes up in late November and stays icebound until early April. Its main tributaries are the Resseta, Vytebet, and Seryona. The towns of Kozelsk and Zhizdra are located on the shores of the Zhizdra. The name is of Baltic origin.
The lower course of the Zhizdra is located in Ugra National Park.


title: Thirty Years' Peace section title: Corcyra and Corinth hierarchical section title: Thirty Years' Peace / Corcyra and Corinth caption reference description: Ancient Greek triremes that composed the navy of Athens, Corcyra and Corinth. caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The Thirty Years' Peace was a treaty signed between the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta in 446/445 BCE. The treaty brought an end to the conflict commonly known as the First Peloponnesian War, which had been raging since c. 460 BCE.


title: Memorial tablets to the British Empire dead of the First World War section title: Origin and design hierarchical section title: Memorial tablets to the British Empire dead of the First World War / Origin and design caption reference description: Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom content: Between 1923 and 1936, the Imperial War Graves Commission erected a series of memorial tablets in French and Belgian cathedrals to commemorate the British Empire dead of the First World War. The tablets were erected in towns in which British Army or Empire troops had been quartered.
The prototype Commission memorial tablet, placed in Amiens Cathedral in 1923 alongside tablets previously erected to other Empire troops, was dedicated to the 600,000 dead of Britain and Ireland. The subsequent design of the Commission's tablet brought together the British Royal Coat of Arms with those of India and the imperial dominions: South Africa, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Newfoundland. The tablet's inscription, written by Rudyard Kipling, referred to the "million dead" of the Empire. Produced by Reginald Hallward to a design by architect H. P. Cart de Lafontaine, the tablets were erected in twenty-eight cathedrals and churches, twenty-three in France and five in Belgium, with the bilingual inscriptions in each country in English and French, and English and Latin respectively.


title: QWERTY section title: Substituting characters hierarchical section title: QWERTY / History / Differences from modern layout / Substituting characters caption reference description: Christopher Latham Sholes's 1878 QWERTY keyboard layout caption attribution description: English: QWERTY typewriter key layout depicted in U.S. Patent No. 207,559, issued August 27, 1878 to Christopher Sholes. content: QWERTY is a keyboard design for Latin-script alphabets. The name comes from the order of the first six keys on the top left letter row of the keyboard. The QWERTY design is based on a layout created for the Sholes and Glidden typewriter and sold to E. Remington and Sons in 1873. It became popular with the success of the Remington No. 2 of 1878, and remains in ubiquitous use.


title: American Ornithologists' Union hierarchical section title: American Ornithologists' Union caption reference description: Participants in the 13th AOS congress caption attribution description: American ornithologists at the 13th Congress of the AOU Jewell D. Sornborger R P Currie G H Knight E Arnold Edward A Preble Vernon Bailey HC Oberholser T S Palmer Henry Reed Taylor Outram Bangs C W Richmond FEL Beal Louis B Bishop Frank M Chapman Sylvester D Judd Olive Thorne Miller William Dutcher Major C F Bendire Wiliam Palmer Miss Florence Merriam W F Roberts W E Clyde Todd Joseph Barnard G S Miller Dr. F H Knowlton John Vandenberg Dr Leonhard Stejneger Dr Mearns D G Elliot Dr C Hart Merriam Dr Theodore N Gill Charles H Townsend George B Sennett Dr R W Shufeldt John H Sage Robert Ridgway William Brewster J A Allen Dr Elliott Coues Witmer Stone Dr AK Fisher Mrs WF Roberts F A Lucas content: The American Ornithologists' Union is an ornithological organization. It is found in the USA. Its members are mainly professional ornithologists. It is similar to the National Audubon Society, except its members are mainly amateur birders. It is a member of the Ornithological Council.
It was founded in September 1883 by Elliott Coues, Joel Asaph Allen, and William Brewster.
It has a journal, called The Auk. It is published four times a year. It has been published since January, 1884. Some of its other big publications are the AOU Checklist of North American Birds and a series, Ornithological Monographs. The AOU Checklist of North American Birds is the standard reference for the field.
The South American Classification Committee is a committee under the AOU. It deals with creating a standard classification, with English names. This is for the bird species of South America.


title: Reception of Unaccompanied Minors from the Northern Triangle hierarchical section title: Reception of Unaccompanied Minors from the Northern Triangle caption reference description: The Northern Triangle of Central America  three countries, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras. These countries share a border tripoint at Trifinio biosphere reserve, and also aspects of classical cultures, history, society, and politics. caption attribution description: English: Central America's Northern Triangle/Triangulo Norte De Centroamerica content: The Northern American Triangle refers to the Central American countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.
Studies shows that the trend of unaccompanied migration from the Northern Triangle is strongly influenced by the poverty and violence of the sending countries. Given that these children are considered underage migrants, the manner in which the Department of Homeland Security and the United States in general receives them differs from that of adult migrants.


title: Beersel Castle hierarchical section title: Beersel Castle caption reference description: The castle, seen from the north-west caption attribution description: English: Beersel castle content: Beersel Castle is a medieval castle located in Beersel, Flemish Brabant in Belgium. Originating in 1300 under the auspices of the Duchy of Brabant, the castle's present configuration dates to 1357. It was twice sacked and was subject to significant restorations in 1491 and 1617. Its present condition owes much to a major restoration in 1928–39. Built largely of brick, a rare material for such buildings at the time, around a circular enceinte, its major feature is its three large towers. Today it is open to the public and is considered one of Belgium's best-preserved castles.


title: Harden Thomas Martin House hierarchical section title: Harden Thomas Martin House caption reference description: Harden Thomas Martin House, September 2012 caption attribution description: English: Harden Thomas Martin House This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 85003217 content: Harden Thomas Martin House is a historic home located at Greensboro, Guilford County, North Carolina. It was built in 1909, and is a 2 1/2-story, double pile, Colonial Revival style frame dwelling. It consists of a main block with shallow, gable-roofed projections; two one-story, hip-roofed rear wings; and a porte-cochere. The front facade features a bowed, two-story portico supported by four fluted Ionic order columns with large terra cotta capitals. Also on the property are two contributing frame outbuildings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.


title: History of the Oslo Tramway and Metro section title: Consolidation hierarchical section title: History of the Oslo Tramway and Metro / Street trams / Consolidation caption reference description: KES tram on the Skøyen Line in 1919 caption attribution description: English: tram on the /Drammensveien in Oslo, Norway. content: The history of the Oslo Tramway and Oslo Metro in Oslo, Norway, starts in 1875, when Kristiania Sporveisselskab opened two horsecar lines through the city centre. In 1894, Kristiania Elektriske Sporvei built the first electric street tramways, which ran west from the city centre. Within six years, all tramways were electric. The city council established Kristiania Kommunale Sporveie in 1899, which built three lines before it was sold to KSS six years later. Both KSS and KES were taken over by the municipality in 1924, becoming Oslo Sporveier. The company gradually expanded the city tram network, which reached its peak length in 1939.
The Holmenkollen Line was the first light rail line, which opened in 1898 and ran west of the city. Later light rail lines in the west were the Røa Line, the Lilleaker Line, the Sognsvann Line and the Kolsås Line. From 1928, they ran to the city centre via the Common Tunnel. East of the city, the Ekeberg Line opened in 1917, followed by the Østensjø Line and the Lambertseter Line. The light rail lines were built by three private companies, Holmenkolbanen, Ekebergbanen and Bærumsbanen. By 1975, all had been bought by Oslo Sporveier.


title: Big Sur Coast Highway section title: History hierarchical section title: Big Sur Coast Highway / History caption reference description: James W. Post built a home in Big Sur in 1877. He and his wife hosted visitors to the Big Sur coast informally for years, but in 1910 she began charging guests. caption attribution description: English: James W. Post built a home in Big Sur in 1877. He and his wife hosted visitors to the Big Sur coast informally for years, but in 1910 she began charging guests. It was one of the first Big Sur resorts. The restored home on the grounds of the Ventana Inn and Spa is at the northeast corner of Highway 1 and Coast Ridge Road. content: Big Sur Coast Highway is a section of California State Route 1 through the Big Sur region of California that is widely considered to be one of the most scenic driving routes in the United States, if not the world. It was the first California Scenic Highway and the first federal All American Road. It has been compared to the Amalfi Coast of Italy, the rugged scenic north coast of Taiwan, and roadways in the Andes. Condé Nast Traveler named State Route 1 through Big Sur one of the top 10 world-famous streets, comparable to Broadway in New York City and the Champs-Élysées in Paris.
The Big Sur portion of Highway 1 is generally considered to include the 71-mile segment adjoining the unincorporated region of Big Sur between Malpaso Creek near Carmel Highlands in the north and San Carpóforo Creek near San Simeon in the south.
Prior to its completion, the California coast south of Carmel and north of San Simeon was one of the most remote regions in the state, rivaling at the time nearly any other region in the United States for its difficult access. At the turn of the 19th century, the 30 mi trip from Monterey to the Pfeiffer Ranch in the Big Sur valley could take three days by wagon.


title: Rights section title: History hierarchical section title: Rights / History caption reference description: Magna Carta or "The Great Charter" was one of England's first documents containing commitments by a king to his people to respect certain legal rights. It reduced the power of the monarch. caption attribution description: English: The Magna Carta (originally known as the Charter of Liberties) of 1215, written in iron gall ink on parchment in medieval Latin, using standard abbreviations of the period, authenticated with the Great Seal of King John. The original wax seal was lost over the centuries.[1] This document is held at the British Library and is identified as "British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106".[2] content: Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. Rights are of essential importance in such disciplines as law and ethics, especially theories of justice and deontology.
Rights are often considered fundamental to civilization, for they are regarded as established pillars of society and culture, and the history of social conflicts can be found in the history of each right and its development. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "rights structure the form of governments, the content of laws, and the shape of morality as it is currently perceived".


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Craven County, North Carolina section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Craven County, North Carolina / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Ghent Historic District This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 88000226 caption alt text description: Ghent Historic District content: This list includes properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Craven County, North Carolina. Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view an online map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.


title: Ho-Ho-Kus Inn hierarchical section title: Ho-Ho-Kus Inn caption reference description: Ho-Ho-Kus Inn caption attribution description: The historic Ho-Ho-Kus Inn located in Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey content: Ho-Ho-Kus Inn is a historic landmark that is currently a restaurant located in Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey, United States, at the intersection of Franklin Turnpike, Maple Avenue, and Sheridan Avenue. Its name was taken from a Delaware Indian term meaning “the red ceder". Established in 1790, The Ho-Ho-Kus Inn was once known as The Mansion House and consists of five rooms: Chateau, Crystal, Hermitage, Tap, and Zabriskie.


title: List of mammals of Western Sahara section title: Order: Cetacea (whales) hierarchical section title: List of mammals of Western Sahara / Subclass: Theria / Infraclass: Eutheria / Order: Cetacea (whales) caption reference description: Orca caption attribution description: From source: Two mammal-eating "transient" killer whales photographed off the south side of Unimak Island, eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Magyar: Kardszárnyú delfin content: This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Western Sahara. Of the mammal species in Western Sahara, three are critically endangered, one is endangered, five are vulnerable, and one is near threatened. One of the species listed for Western Sahara can no longer be found in the wild.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:


title: Dunduff Castle section title: Stewart lairds hierarchical section title: Dunduff Castle / Lairds and lands of Dunduff / Stewart lairds caption reference description: Aiton's 1811 Map of Ayrshire showing a roofless Dunduff Castle and the coast road, conveniently close for access[24] caption attribution description: English: A map of Ayrshire showing Dunduff Castle and the roads and trackways. Scotland. content: Dunduff Castle is a restored stair-tower in South Ayrshire, Scotland, built on the hillside of Brown Carrick Hills above the Drumbane Burn, and overlooking the sea above the village of Dunure.


title: Timeline of Boise, Idaho section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: Timeline of Boise, Idaho / 20th century caption reference description: US Bank Plaza, constructed as "Idaho First Plaza," opened in 1978. caption attribution description: English: The US Bank Plaza Building in Boise, Idaho. Taken from the parking lot of The Aspen building. content: The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Boise, Idaho, United States.


title: Fatimid architecture section title: Mausoleums hierarchical section title: Fatimid architecture / Mausoleums caption reference description: Sayyeda Ruqayya Mashhad in Cairo caption attribution description: English: Sayyeda_Ruqayya_Mashhad,cairo content: The Fatimid architecture that developed in the Fatimid Caliphate of North Africa combined elements of eastern and western architecture, drawing on Abbasid architecture, Byzantine, Ancient Egyptian, Coptic architecture and North African traditions; it bridged early Islamic styles and the medieval architecture of the Mamluks of Egypt, introducing many innovations.
The wealth of Fatimid architecture was found in the main cities of Mahdia, Al-Mansuriya and Cairo. The heartland of architectural activity and expression during Fatimid rule was at al-Qahira, the old city of Cairo, on the eastern side of the Nile, where many of the palaces, mosques and other buildings were built. Al-Aziz Billah is generally considered to have been the most extensive of Fatimid builders, credited with at least thirteen major landmarks including the completion of the Great Palaces, the Cairo Mosque, a fortress, a belvedere, a bridge and public baths.
The Fatimid caliphs competed with the rulers of the Abbasid and Byzantine empires, and indulged in luxurious palace building. Their palaces, their greatest architectural achievements, are known only by written descriptions, however.


title: April section title: Selection of Historical Events hierarchical section title: April / Selection of Historical Events caption reference description: Australian and New Zealand forces landing at Anzac Cove, April 25, 1915. caption attribution description: English: Anzac Beach at 8am on 25 April 1915. Men from the Australian 4th Battalion (1st Brigade) and Jacob's 26th Indian Mountain Battery are seen landing. The men in the foreground belong to the 1st Brigade staff. At the water's edge is the body of Sapper R. Reynolds, one of the first men to be killed at Gallipoli. content: April is the fourth month of the year, and comes between March and May. It is one of four months to have 30 days.
April always begins on the same day of week as July, and additionally, January in leap years. April always ends on the same day of the week as December.
April's flowers are the Sweet Pea and Daisy. Its birthstone is the diamond. The meaning of the diamond is innocence.


title: Texas Military Department section title: Forces hierarchical section title: Texas Military Department / Capability / Forces caption reference description: MQ-9 Reaper - 147th Attack Wing caption attribution description: English: General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle of the Texas Air National Guard's 111th Attack Squadron content: The Texas Military Department is an executive branch agency of the Texas government. Along with the Texas Department of Public Safety, it is charged with providing the security of Texas, which has the second largest population and border in the United States, and the third largest economy in the United States. It also provides administration of the Texas Military Forces, the principle instrument through which it executes security policy. TXMF currently include the Texas Army National Guard, Texas Air National Guard, and Texas State Guard. It formerly included the Texas Rangers, Texas Army, Texas Navy, and Texas Marines.
The Texas Military Department also maintains a variety of civic engagement initiatives to support public relations, accountability, transparency, and safety awareness. It hosts an annual Open House and Toy Drive. It also hosts the Texas ChalleNGe Academy, Texas STARBASE, and Texas Military Forces Museum. It also publishes The Dispatch magazine, TMDTV, smartphone applications, and social media channels.
The Texas Military Department is commanded by the Adjutant General of Texas, who is appointed by and reports to the Governor of Texas.


title: Pelham Parkway station (IRT Dyre Avenue Line) section title: Station layout hierarchical section title: Pelham Parkway station (IRT Dyre Avenue Line) / Station layout caption reference description: Platform caption attribution description: Eastchester, Bronx content: Pelham Parkway is a station on the IRT Dyre Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Pelham Parkway North and the Esplanade in the Bronx, it is served by the 5 train at all times. This station was built as part of the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway, and opened in 1912. This station closed in 1937 with the NYW&B, but reopened in 1941 as a subway station after the portion of the line in the Bronx was purchased by New York City.


title: Sparkling wine section title: Champagne hierarchical section title: Sparkling wine / French sparkling wine / Champagne caption reference description: Champagne can only come from the Champagne region of France. caption attribution description: A photo from 1987 showing vineyards and a village in the Champagne wine region of France content: Sparkling wine is a wine with significant levels of carbon dioxide in it, making it fizzy. While the phrase commonly refers to champagne, EU countries legally reserve that term for products exclusively produced in the Champagne region of France. Sparkling wine is usually either white or rosé, but there are examples of red sparkling wines such as the Italian Brachetto, Bonarda and Lambrusco, and the Australian sparkling Shiraz. The sweetness of sparkling wine can range from very dry brut styles to sweeter doux varieties.
The sparkling quality of these wines comes from its carbon dioxide content and may be the result of natural fermentation, either in a bottle, as with the traditional method, in a large tank designed to withstand the pressures involved, or as a result of simple carbon dioxide injection in some cheaper sparkling wines.
In EU countries, the word "champagne" is reserved by law only for sparkling wine from the Champagne region of France. The French terms Mousseux and Crémant refer to sparkling wine not made in the Champagne region, such as Blanquette de Limoux produced in Southern France.


title: List of churches in Rogaland section title: Ryfylke prosti hierarchical section title: List of churches in Rogaland / Ryfylke prosti caption attribution description: English: Church and town centre of Hjelmeland content: This list of churches in Rogaland is a list of the Church of Norway churches in Rogaland county, Norway. The churches are all part of the Diocese of Stavanger. The diocese is based at the Stavanger Cathedral in the city of Stavanger.
The list is divided into nine sections, one for each Deanery in the county. Administratively each deanery is divided up into church council districts which usually correspond to the municipalities within each deanery. Each municipal church council may be made up of more than one parish, each of which may have their own council. Each parish may have one or more congregations in it. The city-municipality of Stavanger is a special case. It has a large population, so the central part of the city is its own deanery and the surrounding areas belong to a different deanery although both encompass one municipality. The number, size, and compositions of the deaneries in Stavanger have changed over time, most recently in 2013 when two deaneries were merged to form the new Ryfylke deanery.


title: Our Lady of La Salette section title: History hierarchical section title: Our Lady of La Salette / History caption reference description: Statue depicting Our Lady of La Salette crying. caption attribution description: English: Our Lady of La Salette. content: Our Lady of La Salette is a title given to the Virgin Mary who is believed to have appeared at the village of La Salette, France. The apparition was reported by two children, Maximin Giraud, and Melanie Calvat. In French she is called Notre-Dame de La Salette.


title: Fuso (company) hierarchical section title: Fuso (company) caption reference description: Fuso Canter, 8th Generation in Dueñas, Spain. caption attribution description: English: Fuso Canter 3C13, 8th Generation in Dueñas, Spain. content: The Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation is a manufacturer of trucks and buses. It is headquartered in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan. Currently, it is 89.29 %-owned by Germany-based Daimler AG, under the Daimler Trucks division.
Fuso derives from the ancient Chinese term Fusang, for a sacred tree said to grow at the spot in the East where the sun rises, and has been used to refer to Japan itself. The actual Fuso tree is a hibiscus.


title: Dill (river) hierarchical section title: Dill (river) caption reference description: View over Dillenburg from the Wilhelmsturm, with the river Dill clearly visible. content: The Dill is a 55 km long river, flowing through central Hesse in Germany. It is a tributary to the Lahn, joining it on the right bank at the town of Wetzlar.


title: Ćevapi section title: History hierarchical section title: Ćevapi / History caption reference description: Ćevapi in somun, with onion, from Sarajevo. caption attribution description: English: A portion of ćevapčići in a Somun with onions, from the ćevabdžinica Petica in en:Sarajevo content: Ćevapi or ćevapčići is a grilled dish of minced meat found traditionally in the countries of southeast Europe. It is considered a national dish of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is also common in Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Slovenia, and Albania.
Ćevapi has its origins in the Balkans during the Ottoman period, and represents a regional speciality similar to the köfte kebab.
They are usually served in groups of five to ten pieces on a plate or in a flatbread, often with chopped onions, sour cream, kajmak, ajvar, feta cheese, minced red pepper and salt. Bosnian ćevapi are made from two types of minced beef meat, hand-mixed and formed with a funnel, while formed ćevapi are grilled. Serbian ćevapčići are made of either beef, lamb or pork or mixed.


title: Global Medical Excellence Cluster section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Global Medical Excellence Cluster / Gallery caption attribution description: en:Peterhouse, Cambridge. A view of the chapel across Old Court. Photo by Azeira, August 2004. content: Global Medical Excellence Cluster describes the business cluster model formed by premier UK academic institutions with medical centres in biomedical and related technologies and patient care with a view of forging resources and strengths towards medical innovation and healthcare improvement research. Currently, GMEC represents the largest life science bio-cluster in the world.
GMEC was founded by five universities, namely: University of Cambridge, University College London, Imperial College London, King's College London and University of Oxford. It was then joined by Queen Mary University of London in 2012.
GMEC is the UK's answer to the biomedical clusters that is trending in the USA, Europe and Asia, where academia and industry collaborate to deliver medical innovation and generate economic value.


title: Julie Payette section title: Post-CSA hierarchical section title: Julie Payette / Post-CSA caption reference description: Several notable Canadians, including Payette (right back), carrying the Olympic flag at the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Vancouver caption attribution description: The Olympic flag is carried into BC Place stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the XXI Olympic Winter Games, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Feb. 12, 2010. Left to right, Betty Fox, mother of the late cancer activist Terry Fox; Jacques Villeneuve, the only Canadian race car driver to win both the Indianapolis 500 and Formula 1 world championship; four-time Grammy Award winning singer Anne Murray; Bobby Orr, National Hockey League legendary defenceman; Emmy-award winning actor Donald Sutherland; Barbara Ann Scott-King, 1948 Olympic figure skating gold medalist; Meritorious Service Cross recipient retired Canadian Lt. Gen. Romeo Dallaire, and Canadian astronaut Julie Payette are carrying the flag. content: Julie Payette CC CMM COM CQ CD is a Canadian engineer, scientist and former astronaut who has been governor general of Canada since 2017, the 29th officeholder since Canadian Confederation.
Payette holds engineering degrees from McGill University and the University of Toronto. She worked as a research scientist before joining the Canadian Space Agency in 1992 as a member of the Canadian Astronaut Corps. She completed two spaceflights, STS-96 and STS-127, and has logged more than 25 days in space. She also served as capsule communicator at NASA Mission Control Center in Houston and from 2000 to 2007 as CSA's chief astronaut.
In July 2013, Payette was named chief operating officer for the Montreal Science Centre. She also held a number of board appointments, including the National Bank of Canada. On July 13, 2017, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that Queen Elizabeth II had approved the appointment of Payette as the next governor general of Canada. She was sworn in on October 2, 2017.


title: 1964 section title: September hierarchical section title: 1964 / Births / September caption reference description: Monica Bellucci caption attribution description: Français : Monica Bellucci à la cérémonie des Prix Lumières content: 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1964th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 964th year of the 2nd millennium, the 64th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1960s decade.


title: Timor Gap Treaty hierarchical section title: Timor Gap Treaty caption reference description: The Timor Gap

The Zone of Cooperation was divided into Area A (Pink), Area B (Yellow) and Area C (Red) content: The Timor Gap Treaty was formally known as the Treaty between Australia and the Republic of Indonesia on the zone of cooperation in an area between the Indonesian province of East Timor and Northern Australia. It was a bilateral treaty between the governments of Australia and Indonesia, which provided for the joint exploitation of petroleum and hydrocarbon resources in a part of the Timor Sea Seabed. The treaty was signed on 11 December 1989 and came into force on 9 February 1991. The signatories to the treaty were then Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Gareth Evans and then Indonesian Foreign Minister Ali Alatas.
The Treaty has been the centre of much controversy as it was signed during a period of political uncertainty in East Timor. In 1991, Portugal challenged the validity of the Treaty in the International Court of Justice but no case could be brought due to the Court’s lack of jurisdiction. The United Nations replaced Indonesia as a treaty party in 2000 after East Timor gained independence from Indonesia. In 2002, the Timor Gap Treaty was replaced by the Timor Sea Treaty between the Government of East Timor and the Government of Australia.


title: Glen Street station hierarchical section title: Glen Street station caption reference description: Glen Street station with a sign made by the City of Glen Cove on June 10, 2010 caption attribution description: English: Glen Street (LIRR station), the original Long Island Rail Road station in Glen Cove, New York, with a sign probably designed by the City of Glen Cove. The Long Island Rail Road has its own sign for the station, as it does on all LIRR stations. content: Glen Street is a station along the Oyster Bay Branch of the Long Island Rail Road. It is located on Glen Street, near Elm Avenue, in the City of Glen Cove, New York.


title: List of Presbyterian churches in Pennsylvania hierarchical section title: List of Presbyterian churches in Pennsylvania caption attribution description: English: Irvine Presbyterian Church, Irvine, Warren County, PA content: This is a list of notable Presbyterian churches in Pennsylvania, where a church is notable either as a congregation or as a building. In Pennsylvania, numerous churches are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or are noted on state or local historic registers. This list also includes sites listed by the Presbyterian Historical Society as part of their American Presbyterian/Reformed Historical Sites Registry, which also includes sites from related Reformed churches and congregations.


title: Herbert Runge hierarchical section title: Herbert Runge caption reference description: Runge (right) vs. Guillermo Lovell at the 1936 Olympics caption attribution description: final boxing round between Runge (Germany) and Lowel (Argentina) - Date of Photo: 1936 content: Herbert Runge was a German heavyweight boxer. He won the gold medal at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
He was born in Elberfeld, which later became part of Wuppertal, where he died as well.


title: Ambrose Lisle March Phillipps De Lisle section title: Catholic revival hierarchical section title: Ambrose Lisle March Phillipps De Lisle / Catholic revival caption reference description: Mount St Bernard Abbey caption attribution description: English: Abbey church of Mount St Bernard Abbey, Charley, Leicestershire, seen from the west content: Ambrose Lisle March Phillipps de Lisle was an English Catholic convert. He founded Mount St Bernard Abbey, a Trappist abbey in Leicestershire, and worked for the reconversion or reconciliation of Britain to Catholicism.


title: Amaya Forch hierarchical section title: Amaya Forch caption reference description: Amaya Forch in 2014 caption attribution description: English: Amaya Forch, actriz y cantante chilena. content: Amaya Forch Barry is a Chilean actress and pop singer known for making appearances on various Chilean television programs.
After playing in a number of television and theatre productions, Forch began to venture into singing. At the Viña del Mar International Song Festival, she sang alongside David Hasselhoff. In 2002, Forch played Carmela in a production of La pérgola de las flores and also joined the talent show Rojo as a judge. In 2004, she played in the Televisión Nacional de Chile telenovela Ídolos and a production of Man of La Mancha in 2009. That same year, she appeared on TVN's El Baile en TVN, the Chilean version of Dancing with the Stars. In 2019-20, she played in the Chilean-German thriller television series Dignity a recurring character.
In 2010, Forch and Valentín Trujillo recorded a collaboration song for an album featuring numerous Chilean artists to raise relief funds for the 2010 earthquakes in Chile and Haiti.
In 2006, Forch married journalist Amaro Gómez-Pablos and their marriage would end a decade later in 2014 over several months. After the divorce, she returned to acting and singing with the seventh season of Los 80.


title: List of Crimean khans hierarchical section title: List of Crimean khans caption reference description: Trident of Giray content: This is a list of khans of the Crimean Khanate, a state which existed in present-day southern Ukraine from 1441 until 1783. Crimean Tatars, although not a part of the Ukrainian ethnos, are deeply interconnected, having ruled a large part of modern Ukraine over the span of 300 years.
The position of Khan in Crimea was electoral and was picked by beys from four of the most noble families at kurultai where the decision about a candidate was adopted. The newly elected Khan was raised on a white felt sheet and over him were read Islamic prayers, after that the Khan was triumphantly enthroned.
The following is the chronological table of reigns of Khans of the Crimean Khanate from the Giray dynasty:


title: Ninja Sex Party hierarchical section title: Ninja Sex Party caption reference description: Avidan (left) and Wecht (right) performing at The Republik in Honolulu on February 22, 2019, with TWRP drummer Havve Hogan in the background. caption attribution description: Ninja Sex Party performing at the Republik in Honolulu, Hawaii. content: Ninja Sex Party is an American musical comedy duo consisting of singer Dan Avidan and keyboardist Brian Wecht. They formed in 2009 in New York City and are currently based in Los Angeles. They are also known as two thirds of the video game-based musical trio Starbomb, together with frequent collaborator Arin Hanson. Avidan joined Hanson's YouTube Let's Play webseries Game Grumps as co-host in 2013.
The work of Ninja Sex Party typically consists of rock or synthpop-oriented humorous songs, frequently on the topics of sex, seduction, love or fantasy, with Avidan and Wecht respectively portraying the characters of Danny Sexbang, an idiotic, exuberant, hypersexual Jewish man constantly trying to hit on women, and Ninja Brian, an uncommunicative, homicidal ninja; however, their Under the Covers cover album series started in 2016 saw them take on a non-comedic approach to music for the first time, covering songs from the 1970s and 1980s.
To date, NSP has released seven studio albums, in addition to three albums as a part of Starbomb.


title: Lam Tei Interchange hierarchical section title: Lam Tei Interchange caption reference description: Lam Tei Interchange caption attribution description: Lam Tei Interchange 藍地交匯處 content: Lam Tei Interchange is a major traffic interchange in Lam Tei, Tuen Mun District, New Territories, Hong Kong. It connects Castle Peak Road, Yuen Long Highway and Tsing Lun Road.


title: George Street, Toronto hierarchical section title: George Street, Toronto caption reference description: Former Allan School (1910) at 349 George, one of several heritage buildings on the street caption attribution description: English: Allan School, 349 George Street, Toronto. Now Schoolhouse shelter of Seaton House content: George Street is a north-south street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada from south of Front Street, north to Gerrard Street.
Its southern blocks are within the grid of the townsite of the original town of York, Upper Canada. George Street was once one of the most exclusive and expensive addresses in the city. Today, the north end of the street, next to Seaton House men's shelter, is an example of urban blight. The City of Toronto government is redeveloping the street with a new Seaton House institution focussed more on long-term care. Several abandoned buildings have been bought by the City and others have been expropriated to facilitate the redevelopment - the George Street Revitalisation Project.


title: List of Turkic dynasties and countries section title: Middle East and North Africa hierarchical section title: List of Turkic dynasties and countries / Historical Turkic confederations, dynasties, and states / Middle East and North Africa caption attribution description: Zengid dynasty (1127-1250) content: The following is a list of dynasties, states or empires which are Turkic-speaking, of Turkic origins, or both. There are currently six recognized Turkic sovereign states. Additionally, there are six federal subjects of Russia in which a Turkic language is a majority, and five where Turkic languages are the minority, and also Crimea, a disputed territory between Ukraine and Russia where Turkic languages are the minority. There have been numerous Turkic confederations, dynasties, and empires throughout history across Eurasia.


title: San Martín Tilcajete section title: The town hierarchical section title: San Martín Tilcajete / The town caption reference description: Facade of the parish of San Martin caption attribution description: English: Parish Church of San Martin Tilcajete, Oaxaca, Mexico content: San Martín Tilcajete is a town and municipality located about 23 kilometres from the city of Oaxaca, in the state of Oaxaca, in the south of Mexico.
It is part of the Ocotlán District in the south of the Valles Centrales Region
The municipality is small and rural with all but seven of its 1,631 residents living in the town. It is a traditional and historically Zapotec village. The Zapotec language was lost three generations ago, but the municipal government falls under the legal category of “traditional uses and customs” based on ancient community norms. The community is best known for its production of “alebrijes, ” which are wood carvings of real or fantastic creatures painted in bright colors and intricate patterns.
An early name for the area was Zapotitlán, referring to the large number of black sapote trees that were in the area; however, these trees are rare today. The current name is derived from the Nahuatl "Tilcaxitl" which means either “black earth depression or bowl” or “mountain of cochineal ink.” The first would refer to a dark fresh water spring, which today is located between Calle de Cajete and Avenida Progreso.


title: Kanzashi section title: Basic kanzashi shapes hierarchical section title: Kanzashi / Types of kanzashi / Basic kanzashi shapes caption attribution description: English: Amateur tsumami kushi, a comb, a traditional Japanese hair decoration. content: Kanzashi are hair ornaments used in traditional Japanese hairstyles. The term "kanzashi" refers to a wide variety of accessories, including long, rigid hairpins, barrettes, fabric flowers and fabric hair ties.
In the English-speaking world, the term "kanzashi" is typically used to refer to kanzashi made from layers of folded cloth used to form flowers, or the technique of folding used to make the flowers.


title: Houston riot of 1917 section title: Preliminary situation hierarchical section title: Houston riot of 1917 / Preliminary situation caption reference description: Map of Buffalo Bayou area – Camp Logan Riots (circa 1917) caption attribution description: English: Map, Buffalo Bayou area; Camp Logan Riots content: The Camp Logan Mutiny occurred on 23 August 1917. It was a mutiny and riot by 156 soldiers of the Third Battalion of the all-black Twenty-fourth United States Infantry Regiment. The riot occurred after members of the Houston Police Department harassed members of the local black community and the black soldiers who attempted to intervene were also violently accosted. The black soldiers mutinied and marched on Houston, shooting and killing numerous people. It took place over a single night, and resulted in the deaths of 11 civilians and five policemen. Four soldiers were also killed from friendly fire and Sergeant Vida Henry, who led the mutineers, died by suicide. The soldiers were tried at three courts-martial for mutiny. Nineteen were executed, and 41 were sentenced to life imprisonment.
Gregg Andrews, author of Thyra J. Edwards: Black Activist in the Global Freedom Struggle, wrote that the event "shook race relations in the city and created conditions that helped to spark a statewide surge of wartime racial activism".


title: Newport Beach, California hierarchical section title: Newport Beach, California caption reference description: Aerial view of Newport Beach in July 2014 caption attribution description: English: The City of Newport Beach July 2014 photo D Ramey Logan caption alt text description: Aerial view of Newport Beach in July 2014 content: Newport Beach is a coastal city in Orange County, California, United States. Newport Beach is known for good surfing and sandy beaches. Newport Harbor once supported maritime industries but today it is used mostly for recreation. Balboa Island draws visitors with a waterfront path easy access from the ferry to the shops and restaurants. Its population was 85,287 at the 2010 census.


title: Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries section title: Major candidates hierarchical section title: Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries / Major candidates caption attribution description: English: Mike Huckabee speaking at the Iowa GOP's Growth and Opportunity Party in Des Moines, Iowa on October 31, 2015. content: The series of primaries, caucuses, and state conventions culminated in the national convention, where the delegates cast their votes to formally select a candidate. A simple majority of the total delegate votes was required to become the party's nominee and was achieved by the nominee, businessman Donald Trump of New York.
The process began on March 23, 2015, when Texas Senator Ted Cruz became the first presidential candidate to announce his intentions to seek the office of United States President. That summer, 17 major candidates were recognized by national and state polls, making it the largest presidential candidate field for any single political party in American history. The large field made possible the fact that the 2016 primaries were the first since 1968 in which more than three candidates won at least one state.


title: New York State Route 265 section title: Buffalo and the Tonawandas hierarchical section title: New York State Route 265 / Route description / Buffalo and the Tonawandas caption reference description: NY 265 and NY 384 at Ward Road in North Tonawanda caption attribution description: English: NY 384 and NY 265 in North Tonawanda, New York. content: New York State Route 265 is a 19.75-mile long state highway located in the western part of New York in the United States. NY 265 is a north–south route that roughly parallels the western parts of the Niagara River in Erie County and Niagara County. For much of its southern course, it is more frequently referred to by its longtime name, Military Road, which dates back to 1801 as a road to connect the city of New Amsterdam and Fort Niagara near Lake Ontario.
The route begins at an intersection with NY 266 and ramps for the Scajaquada Expressway in the city of Buffalo. The route runs through the Black Rock and Riverside sections of Buffalo, the village of Kenmore, the town and city of Tonawanda in Erie County; as well as North Tonawanda, Wheatfield, Niagara Falls and Lewiston. The route ends at a junction with NY 104 in Lewiston.


title: Gregory Chamitoff hierarchical section title: Gregory Chamitoff caption attribution description: Official portrait image of NASA astronaut Gregory Chamitoff content: Gregory Errol Chamitoff is an engineer and former NASA astronaut. He has been to space twice, spending 6 months aboard the ISS across Expedition 17 and 18 in 2008, and another 15 days as part of STS-134 in 2011. STS-134 was the last of Space Shuttle Endeavour which delivered the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and completed the US Orbital Segment.
In 2008, Chamitoff voted from outer space; he also conducted a live-from-space satellite chat with students attending school in London.


title: Tezonapa hierarchical section title: Tezonapa caption reference description: Avenida Principal in Tezonapa caption attribution description: English: Main avenue and some businness right accross from the park and Municipio content: Tezonapa is a municipality located in the high mountains region in the State of Veracruz, Mexico, about 219 km from state capital Xalapa. It has a surface of 351 km2. It is located at 18°36′N 96°41′W. The law number 93 of December 22, 1960 San Agustín created Tezonapa's municipality with the congregations of the Josefinas, Prison, Tezonapa, Palmarito, etc.


title: Roman navy section title: Fleets of the Danube frontier hierarchical section title: Roman navy / Organization / Fleets / Dominate period / Fleets of the Danube frontier caption reference description: The Upper Danube (Pannonian) limes caption attribution description: Deutsch: Karte des Limes in Österreich, Slowakei, Ungarn, Kroatien und Serbien (Pannonischer Limes). Die Karte wurde zunächst für das „Projekt Römischer Limes“ in der deutschen Wikipedia angelegt und später in andere Sprachen übersetzt. English: Map of Limes in Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia and Serbia (Pannonia/system of fortifications representing the boundary of Roman control) content: The Roman navy comprised the naval forces of the ancient Roman state. The navy was instrumental in the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean Basin, but it never enjoyed the prestige of the Roman legions. Throughout their history, the Romans remained a primarily land-based people and relied partially on their more nautically inclined subjects, such as the Greeks and the Egyptians, to build their ships. Because of that, the navy was never completely embraced by the Roman state, and deemed somewhat "un-Roman".
In antiquity, navies and trading fleets did not have the logistical autonomy that modern ships and fleets possess, and unlike modern naval forces, the Roman navy even at its height never existed as an autonomous service but operated as an adjunct to the Roman army.
During the course of the First Punic War, the Roman navy was massively expanded and played a vital role in the Roman victory and the Roman Republic's eventual ascension to hegemony in the Mediterranean Sea.


title: Punjabi festivals (Pakistan) section title: List and description of Islamic festivals hierarchical section title: Punjabi festivals (Pakistan) / List and description of Islamic festivals caption reference description: Eid prayer in Badshahi Mosque, Lahore caption attribution description: English: The stunning facade of the Badshahi Mosque can be seen in all its glory here during the morning Eid Ul Azha Prayers , where thousands of worshipers are pictured offering the obligatory prayers to mark the end of the Hajj . This is a photo of a monument in Pakistan identified as the PB-44 content: Muslims form the majority religious community in Pakistan. Punjabi Muslims celebrate a number of religious and cultural festivals:


title: Sudeten Germans section title: Munich Agreements hierarchical section title: Sudeten Germans / Munich Agreements caption reference description: Unsmiling, Neville Chamberlain (left) and Adolf Hitler leave the Bad Godesberg meeting on 23 September 1938. caption attribution description: For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Scherl: 23.9.1938, Beendigung der Besprechungen in Godesberg. Adolf Hitler geleitet Chamberlain nach der nächtlichen Besprechnung im Hotel Dreesen zum Wagen. Information added by Wikimedia users.British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain (left) and German Chancellor Adolf Hitler (in light jacket), leave their meeting at Bad Godesberg, 23 September 1938. content: German Bohemians, later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia in which before 1945 over three million German Bohemians inhabited, about 23 percent of the population of the whole country and about 29.5 percent of the population of Bohemia and Moravia. Ethnic Germans migrated into the Kingdom of Bohemia, an electoral territory of the Holy Roman Empire, from the 11th century, mostly in the border regions of what was later called the "Sudetenland", which was named after the Sudeten Mountains. The process of German expansion was known as Ostsiedlung. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. After the Munich Agreement, the so-called Sudetenland became part of Germany.
After the Second World War, the remainder of the German-speaking population, mostly Roman Catholic and only few Protestants, prevailingly from Czech Silesia, was expelled from Czechoslovakia to Germany and Austria.


title: Alfred Stieglitz section title: New York and the Camera Club (1891–1901) hierarchical section title: Alfred Stieglitz / Career / New York and the Camera Club (1891–1901) caption reference description: Winter – Fifth Avenue (1893) by Alfred Stieglitz caption attribution description: English: "Winter - Fifth Avenue" by Alfred Stieglitz content: Alfred Stieglitz HonFRPS was an American photographer and modern art promoter who was instrumental over his fifty-year career in making photography an accepted art form. In addition to his photography, Stieglitz was known for the New York art galleries that he ran in the early part of the 20th century, where he introduced many avant-garde European artists to the U.S. He was married to painter Georgia O'Keeffe.


title: Province of Pomerania (1815–1945) section title: East Pomeranian Offensive hierarchical section title: Province of Pomerania (1815–1945) / World War II and aftermath / East Pomeranian Offensive caption reference description: The Battle of Kolberg left 80% of the town in ruins caption attribution description: English: Kołobrzeg in 1945. content: The Province of Pomerania was a province of Prussia from 1815 to 1945. Pomerania was established as a province of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815, an expansion of the older Brandenburg-Prussia province of Pomerania, and then became part of the German Empire in 1871. From 1918, Pomerania was a province of the Free State of Prussia until it was dissolved in 1945 following World War II, and its territory divided between Poland and Allied-occupied Germany.
Stettin was the provincial capital.


title: Handan hierarchical section title: Handan caption reference description: Location of Handan City jurisdiction in Hebei caption attribution description: Location of Handan Prefecture (yellow) within Hebei Province of China Map drawn in december 2007 using various sources, mainly : Hebei Province administrative regions GIS data: 1:1M, County level, 1990 Hebei Counties map from www.hua2.com caption alt text description: Location of Handan City jurisdiction in Hebei content: Handan is a prefecture-level city located in the southwest of Hebei province, China. The southernmost prefecture-level city of the province, it borders Xingtai on the north, and the provinces of Shanxi on the west, Henan on the south and Shandong on the east. At the 2010 census, its population was 9,174,683 inhabitants whom 2,845,790 lived in the built-up area made of 5 urban districts. Yongnian District in Handan and Shahe City in Xingtai have largely formed into a single conurbation.
Handan is one of the oldest cities in China, first settled in 6500 BC by the Cishan culture. Throughout the city's long history, it contributed significantly to Chinese culture, serving as the capital of State of Zhao, was northern China's political, economic and cultural center, and home to Tai chi and the first compass, made from stones collected in the nearby Mount Ci. Handan is designated as one of China's National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities.


title: Panini (sandwich) section title: History hierarchical section title: Panini (sandwich) / History caption reference description: A tri-tip panini with salad caption attribution description: Tri-tip panini sandwich with salad and soda content: A panini or panino is a sandwich made with Italian bread, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting.
However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, focaccia and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming grill.


title: Supermaneuverability section title: Aerodynamic maneuverability vs supermaneuverability hierarchical section title: Supermaneuverability / Aerodynamic maneuverability vs supermaneuverability caption reference description: F-22 Raptor, the first U.S. supermaneuverable aircraft. It has thrust vectoring and a thrust-to-weight ratio of 1.26 at 50% fuel. caption attribution description: Lt. Col. James Hecker (front) and Lt. Col. Evan Dertein line up their F/A-22 Raptor aircraft behind a KC-10 Extender to refuel while en route to Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Colonel Hecker commands the first operational Raptor squadron -- the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base, Va. The unit went to Hill for operation Combat Hammer, the squadron's first deployment, Oct. 15. The deployment has a twofold goal: complete a deployment and to generate a combat-effective sortie rate away from home. [U.S. Air Force photo by TSgt Ben Bloker] content: Supermaneuverability is the capability of fighter aircraft to execute tactical maneuvers that are not possible with purely aerodynamic mechanisms. Such maneuvers can use controlled side-slipping and angles of attack beyond maximum lift.
This capability was researched beginning in 1975 at the Langley Research Center in the United States, and eventually resulted in the development of the McDonnell Douglas F-15 STOL/MTD as a proof of concept aircraft. See also the Saab 35 Draken for early aircraft with limited supermaneuverable capabilities.
The USAF abandoned the concept as counter-productive to BVR engagements as the Cobra maneuver leaves the aircraft in a state of near-zero energy, having bled off nearly all of its speed in performing the Pugachev's Cobra maneuver without gaining any compensating altitude in the process. Excepting one-on-one engagements, this leaves the aircraft very vulnerable to both missile and gun attack by a wingman or other hostile, even if the initial threat overshoots the supermaneuvered aircraft.


title: Aranmula hierarchical section title: Aranmula caption reference description: Aranmula Kannadi caption attribution description: English: Raw form of Aranmula Kannadi, 2 step before its final finish content: Aranmula is a temple town in the state of Kerala, India. It is known as the cultural capital of Pathanamthitta district, located at a distance of around 116 km from Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala, it is situated on the banks of the holy river Pampa. A centre of pilgrimage from time immemorial and a trade post of eminence, when the river was the chief means of transport, it is near Kozhenchery in Pathanamthitta District. It is easily accessible from Chengannur railway station which is located around 10 km here.


title: 1899 college football season hierarchical section title: 1899 college football season caption reference description: 1899 Sewanee Tigers caption attribution description: English: The Sewanee 1899 football team that won 5 games in 6 days against big name opponents. Front row, left to right: Bunny Pearce, C. Q. Gray, Diddy Seibels (captain, holding ball), Warbler Wilson, B. U. Sims Second row, left to right: Richard Bolling (with helmet), Rex Kilpatrick, William Poole, Henry Keyes, Deacon Jones, Ormond Simkins Third row, left to right: Ralph Black (striped shirt), Wild Bill Claiborne (with helmet), athletic director Luke Lea, head coach Billy Suter, Joseph Lee Kirby-Smith, Daniel B. Hull. content: The 1899 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Harvard and Princeton as having been selected national champions.
Chicago and Sewanee went undefeated. With just 13 players, the Sewanee team, known as the "Iron Men", had a six-day road trip with five shutout wins over Texas A&M; Texas; Tulane; LSU; and Ole Miss. Sportswriter Grantland Rice called the group "the most durable football team I ever saw."


title: List of companies of Vietnam section title: Notable firms hierarchical section title: List of companies of Vietnam / Notable firms caption attribution description: English: Keamnam Hanoi Landmark Tower content: Vietnam is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. For much of its history, Vietnam was a predominantly agricultural civilization based on wet rice cultivation. There is also an industry for bauxite mining in Vietnam, an important material for the production of aluminum. The Vietnamese economy is shaped primarily by the Vietnamese Communist Party in Five Year Plans made through the plenary sessions of the Central Committee and national congresses.
Manufacturing, information technology and high-tech industries now form a large and fast-growing part of the national economy. Though Vietnam is a relative newcomer to the oil industry, it is currently the third-largest oil producer in Southeast Asia, with a total 2011 output of 318,000 barrels per day. In 2010, Vietnam was ranked as the 8th largest crude petroleum producers in the Asia and Pacific region. Like its Chinese neighbours, Vietnam continues to make use of centrally planned economic five-year plans.


title: Willard Motley hierarchical section title: Willard Motley caption reference description: Portrait of Motley by Carl Van Vechten, 1947. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of African American author Willard Motley. By Carl Van Vechten, in 1947. caption alt text description: Portrait of Motley by Carl Van Vechten, 1947. content: Willard Francis Motley was an African-American author. Motley published a column in the Chicago Defender under the pen-name Bud Billiken. Motley also worked as a freelance writer, and later founded and published the Hull House Magazine and worked in the Federal Writers Project. Motley's first and best known novel was Knock on Any Door, which was made into a movie by the same name.


title: Autostrada A34 (Italy) section title: Original road hierarchical section title: Autostrada A34 (Italy) / Features / Original road caption reference description: The junction towards the A4 before the redevelopment caption attribution description: Italiano: RA content: The Autostrada A34 is an Italian motorway that branches off of the A4 motorway at the Villesse junction going towards Gorizia. The motorway ends after 17 kilometers in Sant'Andrea / Vertoiba, where it continues as the H4 expressway in Slovenia. The highway is managed by Autovie Venete.
Previously, before the redevelopment, the highway was classified as a junction, but was granted the new classification as A34 by the Ministry of Transport.
The entire highway requires the use of winter equipment from 15 November to 15 April.


title: Why Leaders Lie hierarchical section title: Why Leaders Lie caption reference description: 2007 photo of the author caption attribution description: Portrait of John Mearsheimer content: Why Leaders Lie: The Truth About Lying in International Politics is a 2011 book by the political scientist John Mearsheimer.


title: The Truthful Liar hierarchical section title: The Truthful Liar caption reference description: Still with Wanda Hawley and Guy Edward Hearn (standing) caption attribution description: English: Still from the American film The Truthful Liar (1922) with Wanda Hawley and Edward Hearn (standing), on page 22 of the April 1922 Film Fun. content: The Truthful Liar is a lost 1922 American mystery silent film directed by Thomas N. Heffron and written by Percy Heath and Will J. Payne. The film stars Wanda Hawley, Guy Edward Hearn, Charles A. Stevenson, Casson Ferguson, Lloyd Whitlock, George Siegmann, and E. Alyn Warren. The film was released on April 23, 1922, by Paramount Pictures.


title: Gratis, Ohio hierarchical section title: Gratis, Ohio caption reference description: Post office and IOOF lodge caption attribution description: English: Front and western side of the Eden Lodge #147 hall and Gratis post office, located at the intersection of Franklin and East Streets (State Route 122) in Gratis, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1850. caption alt text description: Post office and IOOF lodge content: Gratis is a village in Preble County, Ohio, United States. The population was 881 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: Palma, district of Santa Maria hierarchical section title: Palma, district of Santa Maria caption attribution description: English: district of Palma in Santa Maria municipality Português: localização do distrito de Palma no município de Santa Maria caption alt text description: District of Palma, in Santa Maria City, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil content: Palma is a district of the municipality of Santa Maria in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is situated in north-eastern Santa Maria. The district's seat is located in its geographic center, 23 km from Downtown Santa Maria.
The district was created in December 17, 1997.
The district of Palma occupies an area of 95.18 km² that is equivalent to 5.31% of the municipality of Santa Maria that is 1791,65 km².


title: Umar II hierarchical section title: Umar II caption reference description: Gold dinar of Umar II, minted in Damascus, 719/20 caption attribution description: English: Obverse and reverse of gold dinar of Caliph Umar II minted in Damascus in 719/720 content: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, commonly known as Umar II, was the eighth Umayyad caliph, ruling from 22 September 717 until his death in 720. Umar made various significant contributions and reforms to the society, and he has been described as "the most pious and devout" of the Umayyad rulers and was often called the first Mujaddid and the fifth righteous Caliph of Islam.
He was also a cousin of the former caliph, being the son of Abd al-Malik's younger brother, Abd al-Aziz. He was also a matrilineal great-grandson of the second caliph, Umar ibn Al-Khattab.
Surrounded with great scholars, he is credited with having ordered the first official collection of Hadiths and encouraged education to everyone.
He also sent out emissaries to China and Tibet, inviting their rulers to accept Islam. At the same time, he remained tolerant with non-Muslim citizens. According to Nazeer Ahmed, it was during the time of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz that the Islamic faith took roots and was accepted by huge segments of the population of Persia and Egypt.


title: Mer (community) hierarchical section title: Mer (community) caption reference description: Mer Rās caption attribution description: Maniyaro Ras (Folk Dance) of Saurashtra region, Gujarat, India content: Mer, Maher or Mehr, is considered a Kshatriya jāti from the Saurashtra region of Gujarat in India. They are based largely in the Porbandar district, comprising the low-lying, wetland Ghēḍ and highland Barḍā areas. They speak a dialect of the Gujarati language. The Mers of the Ghēḍ and Barḍā form two groups of the jāti and together they are the main cultivators in the Porbandar District. Historically, the men served the Porbandar State as a feudal militia, led by Mer leaders. In the 1881 Gazette of the Bombay Presidency, the Mers were recorded numbering at 23,850. The 1951 Indian Census recorded 50,000 Mers. As of 1980 there were estimated to be around 250,000 Mers.


title: Elk Point, South Dakota hierarchical section title: Elk Point, South Dakota caption reference description: Main Street in Elk Point and some of the businesses located there caption attribution description: English: I took this photo on my Kodak EasyShare C703 camera on May 26, 2007. I subsequently edited the image with the GIMP editing software to smudge licence plate numbers to avoid any privacy issues that might arise from specific licence plate numbers being visible. caption alt text description: Main Street in Elk Point and some of the businesses located there content: Elk Point is a city in and county seat of Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,963 as of the 2010 census.


title: Carolina Peleritti hierarchical section title: Carolina Peleritti caption reference description: Carolina Peleritti caption attribution description: Somos todas - Carolina Peleritti content: Carolina Peleritti is an Argentine actress and former fashion model. She took part in many TV series such as Boro Boro, La Marca del Deseo, Cybersix and 099 Central.


title: Samir Kochhar hierarchical section title: Samir Kochhar caption reference description: Kochhar at the launch of 'The House Gastropub' caption attribution description: English: Kochhar at the launch of 'The House Gastropub' content: Samir Kochhar is an Indian actor and television presenter known for being the host of the pre-match Indian Premier League show, Extraaa Innings T20. He currently stars in Netflix India's Sacred Games.


title: Protected areas of Wales section title: Scheduled ancient monuments hierarchical section title: Protected areas of Wales / Scheduled ancient monuments caption reference description: Valle Crucis Abbey is one of a number of Scheduled Monuments maintained by Cadw. caption attribution description: Photograph of Valle Crucis Abbey, Denbighshire, Wales - East Range - Chapter House, cloister alleys and monks' latrines content: Many parts of Wales are protected areas, according to a number of designations. They include three national parks, and five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.


title: SAIC Motor section title: 2010 to present hierarchical section title: SAIC Motor / History / 2010 to present caption reference description: A Maxus V80 on display in Kuala Lumpur caption attribution description: Weststar Maxus at the KL International Motor Show, December 7 2010. This is a rebadged SAIC Maxus V80, itself a Chinese built version of the original British LDV Maxus. content: SAIC Motor Corporation Limited is a Chinese state-owned automotive design and manufacturing company headquartered in Shanghai, with multinational operations. A Fortune Global 100 company and one of the "Big Four" state-owned Chinese automakers, the company had the largest production volume of any Chinese automaker in 2014 making more than 4.5 million vehicles. Its manufacturing mix is not wholly consumer offerings, however, with as many as one million SAIC passenger vehicles being commercial vans.
SAIC traces its origins to the early years of the Chinese automobile industry in the 1940s, and SAIC was one of the few carmakers in Mao's China, making the Shanghai SH760. Currently, it participates in the oldest surviving sino-foreign car making joint venture, with Volkswagen, and in addition has had a joint venture with General Motors since 1998. SAIC products sell under a variety of brand names, including those of its joint venture partners. Two notable brands owned by SAIC itself are MG, a historic British car marque, and Roewe, one of the few domestic Chinese luxury car brands.


title: List of protected species in Taiwan section title: Mammals hierarchical section title: List of protected species in Taiwan / Animals / Mammals caption reference description: Formosan serow caption attribution description: 台灣長鬃山羊 Formosan Serow content: List of protected species in Taiwan.
According to Wildlife Conservation Act Republic of China article 4, endangered and vulnerable species were classified into following categories:
丨 - Endangered species
II - Rare and valuable species
III - Other conservation-deserving species


title: NSW Tertiary Student Rugby League section title: Renamed Clubs hierarchical section title: NSW Tertiary Student Rugby League / Clubs / Renamed Clubs caption reference description: UTS Tigers caption attribution description: English: NSW Tertiary student rugby league content: The NSW Tertiary Student Rugby League is an affiliated body of the New South Wales Rugby League, established to promote the development of Rugby League within Universities, TAFE and other Tertiary Institutes within the state of NSW.
Formed in late 1969, the NSW Tertiary Student Rugby League came about when the Sydney University, Macquarie University, University of NSW and University of Newcastle Rugby League clubs joined to create their own competition that was not restricted by the same boundaries as other senior open age competitions within Sydney.
In 2009 the NSW Tertiary Student Rugby League will have 12 clubs from Sydney, Bathurst, Canberra and Newcastle, making it one of the most geographically spread competitions under the New South Wales Rugby League.


title: Pierce County Courthouse (Georgia) hierarchical section title: Pierce County Courthouse (Georgia) caption attribution description: English: Pierce County Courthouse in Blackshear, Georgia, US. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 80001220 content: The Pierce County Courthouse is located in Blackshear, Georgia, on US 84. It was built in 1902 at a cost of $20,000. It is made of several shades of red brick with pink and white mortar. It has fluted columns made of metal. There is a brick addition in the rear of the building. The interior has a small rotunda. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.


title: Cello Sonata No. 2 (Enescu) hierarchical section title: Cello Sonata No. 2 (Enescu) caption reference description: George Enescu in 1930 caption attribution description: English: Romanian composer George Enescu (1881-1955) at the piano. content: Sonata No. 2 for Cello and Piano in C major, Op. 26, No. 2, is a work by the Romanian composer George Enescu, written in 1935. A performance lasts about 30 minutes.


title: 2008 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak section title: Impact hierarchical section title: 2008 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak / Impact caption reference description: The spread of cholera in Zimbabwe: (top) The number of cases recorded in the most infected centres and districts, and in the remainder of each province of Zimbabwe as of 4 March 2009. (bottom) Total number of reported cases. Since totals for many districts are not updated daily, the first occurrence of a case may represent the date of the reporting of that case, not the date of infection. Data sources: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs,[1] the World Health Organization,[5] the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.[2][26] and news media,[11][27][28][29][30][31] caption attribution description: English: The spread of cholera in Zimbabwe: (top)The number of cases recorded in the most infected centres and districts, and in the remainder of each province of Zimbabwe as of 3 December 2008. (bottom)Total number of reported cases. Data sources: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. content: The 2008 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak was an epidemic of cholera affecting much of Zimbabwe from August 2008 until June 2009. The outbreak began in Chitungwiza in Mashonaland East Province in August 2008, then spread throughout the country so that by December 2008, cases were being reported in all 10 provinces. In December 2008, The Zimbabwean government declared the outbreak a national emergency and requested international aid. The outbreak peaked in January 2009 with 8,500 cases reported per week. Cholera cases from this outbreak were also reported in neighboring countries South Africa, Malawi, Botswana, Mozambique, and Zambia. With the help of international agencies, the outbreak was controlled, and by July 2009, after no cases had been reported for several weeks, the Zimbabwe Ministry of Health and Child Welfare declared the outbreak over. In total, 98,596 cases of cholera and 4,369 deaths were reported, making this the largest outbreak of cholera ever recorded in Zimbabwe. The large scale and severity of the outbreak has been attributed to poor sanitation, limited access to healthcare, and insufficient healthcare infrastructure throughout Zimbabwe.


title: Memphis Zoo section title: History hierarchical section title: Memphis Zoo / History caption reference description: Memphis Zoo's "Avenue of the Animals" caption attribution description: English: The entrance to the Memphis Zoo is an Egyptian motif, dubbed as the Avenue of the Animals. The mission statement of the zoo is seen here written in hieroglyphics. content: The Memphis Zoo, located in Midtown, Memphis, Tennessee, United States, is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species. Created in April 1906, the zoo has been a major tenant of Overton Park for more than 100 years. The land currently designated to the Memphis Zoo was defined by the Overton Park master plan in 1888, it is owned by the City of Memphis. The zoo is set on 76 acres, of which approximately 55 acres are developed.
In 2008, the Memphis Zoo was ranked "#1 Zoo in the U.S." by TripAdvisor. The ranking was based on visitor opinions.
Since the early 1990s, the Memphis Zoo has invested over $77 million for renovation and expansion. The zoo's animal inhabitants reside in three zones with 19 exhibits, such as Teton Trek, Northwest Passage and China, home to giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le
The Memphis Zoo is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.


title: Popup camper section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Popup camper / Gallery caption attribution description: Deutsch: Camptourist CT6-2 zugeklappt (Klappfix, Alpenkreuzer) content: A pop-up camper is a type of towed recreational vehicle that can be collapsed for easy storage and transport. When set up, this type of trailer provides a large amount of interior space when compared to its size when collapsed. Its relatively affordable price makes it a popular choice for some RVers and its small size contributes to easier towing than many other types of RVs.


title: Alexander Rutskoy hierarchical section title: Alexander Rutskoy caption reference description: Alexander Rutskoy in 2016 caption attribution description: English: Alexander Rutskoy (b. 1947) is a former politician and military officer from Russia Русский: Александр Руцкой (р. 1947) — бывший российский политический деятель и офицер content: Alexander Vladimirovich Rutskoy is a Russian politician and a former Soviet military officer.
Rutskoy served as the only Vice President of Russia from 10 July 1991 to 4 October 1993, and as the Governor of Kursk Oblast from 1996 to 2000. In the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, he was made acting President of Russia, in opposition to President Boris Yeltsin.


title: Mayagüez, Puerto Rico section title: History hierarchical section title: Mayagüez, Puerto Rico / History caption reference description: Crowded Plaza de Colón in Mayaguez, 1907 caption attribution description: English: People gathered at Mayagüez Plaza de Colón content: Mayagüez is the eighth-largest municipality of Puerto Rico. It was founded as Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, and is also known as La Sultana del Oeste, Ciudad de las Aguas Puras, or Ciudad del Mangó. On April 6, 1894, the Spanish Crown gave it the formal title of Excelente Ciudad de Mayagüez. Mayagüez is located in the center of the western coast on the island of Puerto Rico. It is a principal city of the Mayagüez Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Mayagüez–San Germán–Cabo Rojo Combined Statistical Area.


title: Zhuang languages hierarchical section title: Zhuang languages caption reference description: Geographic distribution of Zhuang dialects in Guangxi and related languages in Northern Vietnam and Guizhou caption attribution description: English: Tay, Nung, Zhuang, Bouyei dialects map. Sources: Major Zhuang Language Groups and Related Peoples (Joshuaproject) [1]. Map of Ethnic Groups in Vietnam (IKAP Network for Capacity Building in MMSEA, 2005), cited by Emilie Ellis, Jae Yun Jeong and Margaret Munroe in Comparative Perspectives on Forest Management and Development: Vietnam in Transition and Lessons from China, p. 9 [2]. Giay, Nhang of China (Joshuaproject) [3]. Bouyei in China (Joshuaproject) [4] Its vector version can be found here: Zhuang-dialects-map.svg. content: The Zhuang languages are any of more than a dozen Tai languages spoken by the Zhuang people of Southern China in the province of Guangxi and adjacent parts of Yunnan and Guangdong. The Zhuang languages do not form a monophyletic linguistic unit, as northern and southern Zhuang languages are more closely related to other Tai languages than to each other. Northern Zhuang languages form a dialect continuum with Northern Tai varieties across the provincial border in Guizhou, which are designated as Bouyei, whereas Southern Zhuang languages form another dialect continuum with Central Tai varieties such as Nung, Tay and Caolan in Vietnam. Standard Zhuang is based on the Northern Zhuang dialect of Wuming.
The Tai languages are believed to have been originally spoken in what is now southern China, with speakers of the Southwestern Tai languages having emigrated in the face of Chinese expansion.
Noting that both the Zhuang and Thai peoples have the same exonym for the Vietnamese, kɛɛuᴬ¹, from the Chinese commandery of Jiaozhi in northern Vietnam, Jerold A.


title: Zinghmuh section title: Location hierarchical section title: Zinghmuh / Location caption reference description: View of Zinghmuh mountain range caption attribution description: English: Zinghmuh Tlang content: Mt. Zinghmuh is a prominent mountain that ranges from Chunchung village in Hakha Township and Ramthlo village to Falam Township. The highest peak of the range located directly above Ramthlo village in Falam Township is recorded as 8414 feet above sea level making it the third highest peak in Chin State, Myanmar after Mt.Khonumthung also known as Nat Ma Taung or Mt. Victoria and Mt.Kennedy.


title: Carolina Benedicks-Bruce section title: Brucebo hierarchical section title: Carolina Benedicks-Bruce / Brucebo caption reference description: Carolina Benedicks-Bruce with dogs and goats in Brucebo caption attribution description: English: Carolina Benedicks-Bruce in Brucebo with dogs and goats content: Carolina Maria Benedicks-Bruce was a Swedish sculptor. After studies at the Academy of Arts in Sweden she went to France, at first to study and later to live and work at the artists' colony in Grez-sur-Loing where she met her husband William Blair Bruce. With him she returned to Sweden and together they created the artists estate Brucebo on Gotland, which was later established as a nature reserve. She also worked actively with the preservation of heritage buildings, women's right to vote and establishing the Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization.


title: Mendocino County, California hierarchical section title: Mendocino County, California caption attribution description: English: Seal. caption alt text description: The county's official seal, in chief two redwood trees and the numbers '1850', a breaking wave on the Pacific Ocean and a vineyard set in relief, bordered by a dark brown circle with the words 'Mendocino County' appearing within the border in gold block letters content: Mendocino County is a county located on the North Coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 87,841. The county seat is Ukiah.
Mendocino County consists wholly of the Ukiah, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area for the purposes of the U.S. Census Bureau. It is located approximately equidistant from the San Francisco Bay Area and California/Oregon border, separated from the Sacramento Valley to the east by the California Coast Ranges. While smaller areas of redwood forest are found further south, it is the southernmost California county to be included in the World Wildlife Fund's Pacific temperate rainforests ecoregion, the largest temperate rainforest ecoregion on the planet.
The county is noted for its distinctive Pacific Ocean coastline, its location along California's "Lost Coast", Redwood forests, wine production, microbrews, and liberal views about the use of cannabis and support for its legalization. In 2009 it was estimated that roughly one-third of the economy was based on the cultivation of marijuana.


title: Patria NEMO hierarchical section title: Patria NEMO caption reference description: Patria NEMO AMV caption attribution description: English: (FORT BENNING, Ga) Spectators gather to watch the Patria Nemo 120mm mortar turret demonstration Sept 11, 2019 at Red Cloud Range on post. (U.S. Army photo by Patrick A. Albright, Fort Benning Maneuver Center of Excellence photographer) content: NEMO, is a single barrelled 120 mm remote-controlled mortar turret currently being developed by Patria Land Oy in Finland. It is a lighter version of the AMOS mortar system, which has been in use within the Finnish Defence Forces since 2013. The NEMO can be fitted to most APCs and also to smaller landing craft, such as the Finnish Jurmo-class landing craft or the Swedish CB90-class fast assault craft.


title: The Salvation Army section title: History hierarchical section title: The Salvation Army / History caption reference description: The Salvation Army founders, Catherine Booth and William Booth caption attribution description: Deutsch: William und Catherine Booth Photo 1862 Public domain content: The Salvation Army is a Christian church and an international charitable organisation. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7 million, consisting of soldiers, officers and adherents collectively known as Salvationists. Its founders sought to bring salvation to the poor, destitute, and hungry by meeting both their "physical and spiritual needs". It is present in 131 countries, running charity shops, operating shelters for the homeless and disaster relief, and humanitarian aid to developing countries.
The theology of the Salvation Army is derived from that of Methodism, although it is distinctive in institution and practice. A peculiarity of the Army is that it gives its clergy titles of military ranks, such as "lieutenant" or "major". It does not celebrate the rites of Baptism and Holy Communion. However, the Army's doctrine is otherwise typical of holiness churches in the Wesleyan–Arminian tradition. The Army's purposes are "the advancement of the Christian religion ... of education, the relief of poverty, and other charitable objects beneficial to society or the community of mankind as a whole".


title: Cana section title: Locating Cana hierarchical section title: Cana / Locating Cana caption reference description: Map of the Lower Galilee with possible locations of Cana:
 Kafr Kanna, blue; Khirbet Qana, red. caption attribution description: English: Map showing the Lower Galilee with two suggestions as to the location of "Cana of Galilee". Khirbet Kana marked in orange, Kefr Kenna marked in blue. The map used is Map of Western Palestine, by the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF), 1880. Idea is from BiblePlaces.com: [1]. This file was derived from:✦  Survey of Western Palestine 1880.06.jpg✦ Survey of Western Palestine 1880.05.jpg content: Cana of Galilee is the location of the Marriage at Cana, at which the miracle of turning water into wine took place in the Gospel of John.
The location is disputed, with the four primary locations being Kafr Kanna, Khirbet Qana and Reineh in Lower Galilee and Qana in Upper Galilee. The Arabic name "Qana al-Jalil" has been said to apply to a number of sites, but is of doubtful authenticity.
The name possibly derives from the Hebrew or Aramaic word for reeds.


title: Italy section title: Languages hierarchical section title: Italy / Demographics / Languages caption reference description: The ethno-linguistic minorities officially recognised by Italy[320] content: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a sovereign country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands. Italy is located in south-central Europe, and is considered part of western Europe. A unitary parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital, the country covers a total area of 301,340 km² and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial enclave in Switzerland and a maritime exclave in Tunisian waters. With around 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union.
Due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, Italy has historically been home to myriad peoples and cultures.


title: Snežnik Castle hierarchical section title: Snežnik Castle caption reference description: Snežnik Castle after renovation caption attribution description: English: Snežnik castle, Slovenia Slovenščina: Grad Snežnik pozimi content: Snežnik Castle is a 13th-century castle located in the southwest part of the Lož Valley near the settlement of Kozarišče in the municipality of Loška Dolina, Slovenia. Its name is coincidentally identical to a univerbation based on the Slovene word sneg 'snow', but is actually a Slovenized form of the name of the noble house of Schneberg, whose possession it initially was. The Schnebergs were followed by the houses of Lamberg, Eggenberg, Lichtenberg, and Schönburg-Waldenburg.


title: 2010 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco hierarchical section title: 2010 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco caption reference description: Round 2 of 11 in the 2010 World Touring Car Championship at Marrakech Street Circuit in Marrakech, Morocco. caption attribution description: English: Track map of Marrakech Street Circuit in Morocco. 2010. Svenska: Bankarta över 2010 års version av Marrakech Street Circuit i Marocko. content: The 2010 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco was the second round of the 2010 World Touring Car Championship season and the second running of the FIA WTCC Race of Morocco. It was held at the Marrakech Street Circuit in Marrakech, Morocco on 2 May 2010. The two races were won by Gabriele Tarquini for SR-Sport and Andy Priaulx for BMW Team RBM, but both races were heavily affected by safety car periods.


title: Keumalahayati section title: History hierarchical section title: Keumalahayati / History caption reference description: The grave of Malahayati of Aceh caption attribution description: English: The grave of the first woman admiral in the world, Malahayati of Aceh content: Keumalahayati, or Malahayati, was an admiral in the navy of the Aceh Sultanate, which ruled the area of modern Aceh Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. She was the first woman admiral in the modern world. Her troops were drawn from Aceh's widows and the army named the "Inong Balee", after the Inong Balee Fortress near the city of Banda Aceh. Some historians rate Keumalahayati as an equal of Semiramis and Catherine the Great, while references to her can be found in some Chinese and Western literature.


title: First Air hierarchical section title: First Air caption reference description: An ATR42-500 at Cambridge Bay Airport caption attribution description: English: A First Air ATR42-500 at Cambridge Bay Airport content: Bradley Air Services Limited, operating as First Air, was an airline headquartered in Kanata, a suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It operated services to 34 communities in Nunavut, Nunavik, and the Northwest Territories. First Air has assisted in various humanitarian missions such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, airlifting relief supplies and equipment. Its main base, which included a large hangar, cargo and maintenance facility, was located at Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport, with hubs at Iqaluit Airport, and Yellowknife Airport. On November 1, 2019, the airline consolidated operations with Canadian North.


title: Year of the Three Emperors hierarchical section title: Year of the Three Emperors caption reference description: Kaiser Frederick III reigned for only 99 days during the Year of Three Emperors (9 March – 15 June 1888). caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Emperor Friedrich III wearing a General`s Uniform with Decorations — Friedrich III (1831-1888) was the German Emperor and King of Prussia, ruling in 1888, the Year of Three Emperors, from March 9 until his death on June 15. Deutsch: Friedrich III., Deutscher Kaiser und König von Preußen — Friedrich III. (1831–1888), bis 1888 als Friedrich Wilhelm Deutscher Kronprinz und Kronprinz von Preußen, im Dreikaiserjahr 1888 vom 9. März bis zu seinem eigenen Tod am 15. Juni kurze Zeit Deutscher Kaiser und König von Preußen. content: The Year of the Three Emperors, or the Year of the Three Kaisers, refers to the year 1888 during the German Empire in German history. The year is considered to have memorable significance because of the deaths of two German Emperors, or Kaisers, leading to a rapid succession of three monarchs within one year. The three different emperors who ruled over Germany during this year were Wilhelm I, Frederick III and Wilhelm II. The mnemonic “drei Achten, drei Kaiser” is still used today in Germany by children and adults alike to learn the year in question.


title: United States labor law section title: Right to organize hierarchical section title: United States labor law / Workplace participation / Right to organize caption reference description: As union membership declined income inequality rose, because labor unions have been the main way to participate at work.[299] The US does not yet require employee representatives on boards of directors, or elected work councils.[300] caption attribution description: English: United States union membership and inequality, top 1% income share, 1910 to 2010 content: United States labor law sets the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the United States. Labor law's basic aim is to remedy the "inequality of bargaining power" between employees and employers, especially employers "organized in the corporate or other forms of ownership association". Over the 20th century, federal law created minimum social and economic rights, and encouraged state laws to go beyond the minimum to favor employees. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 requires a federal minimum wage, currently $7.25 but higher in 28 states, and discourages working weeks over 40 hours through time-and-a-half overtime pay. There are no federal or state laws requiring paid holidays or paid family leave: the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 creates a limited right to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in larger employers. There is no automatic right to an occupational pension beyond federally guaranteed social security, but the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 requires standards of prudent management and good governance if employers agree to provide pensions, health plans or other benefits.


title: 1985 section title: July hierarchical section title: 1985 / Events / July caption reference description: Live Aid at JFK Stadium in Philadelphia caption attribution description: Live Aid at JFK Stadium, Philadelphia, 1985 content: 1985 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1985th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 985th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1980s decade.
The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.


title: Central railway station metro station (Helsinki) hierarchical section title: Central railway station metro station (Helsinki) caption attribution description: English: Access of underground shopping center "Asematunneli" in Helsinki, Finland Suomi: Asematunnelin Rautatientorin puoleinen sisäänkäynti Helsingissä content: The Central Railway Station metro station is a station on the Helsinki Metro. The entrance is located in the Asematunneli main hall, which has an exit to the Helsinki Central Railway Station. It is among the only Helsinki Metro stations whose names are announced in English, in addition to Finnish and Swedish.
As one of the original metro stations, Central Railway Station was opened on 1 July 1982 and was designed by Rolf Björkstam, Erkki Heino, and Eero Kostiainen. It is located 0.5 kilometres from Kamppi metro station, and 0.6 kilometres from University of Helsinki metro station. The station is situated at a depth of 27 metres below ground level and 22 metres below sea level.
On 8 November 2009 a water main burst, flooding and causing significant damage to the underground station complex. On February 15, 2010 the station reopened for public use.