title: Chiplun hierarchical section title: Chiplun caption reference description: Visava caption attribution description: English: This is a photograph of Chiplun greenery taken from the Parshuram Ghat. caption alt text description: Visava content: Chiplun is a city and a tehsil in Ratnagiri district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is the headquarter of Chiplun taluka and located on the Mumbai–Goa highway in western India. The city is about 320 km south of Mumbai in the Konkan region of Maharashtra. It is a fast developing city in Konkan with a strong cultural background. The name Chiplun means "The abode of Lord Parshuram."


title: Colubridae section title: North America hierarchical section title: Colubridae / Fossil Colubridae / North America caption reference description: Locations of Colubridae fossil finds in Mexico
White pog.svg Cueva de Abra Travertine
Yellow ffff80 pog.svg  Goleta Formation#
Yellow pog.svg Las Tunas Wash; Jeffries Site caption attribution description: Deutsch: Physische Positionskarte von Mexiko Quadratische Plattkarte, N-S-Streckung 110 %. Geographische Begrenzung der Karte: N: 33.3° N S: 14.2° N W: 118.5° W O: 86.3° W English: Physical location map of Mexico Equirectangular projection, N/S stretching 110 %. Geographic limits of the map: N: 33.3° N S: 14.2° N W: 118.5° W E: 86.3° W caption alt text description: Colubridae is located in Mexico content: Colubridae is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica.


title: Camarones, Chile hierarchical section title: Camarones, Chile caption reference description: Caleta Camarones caption attribution description: English: Wetland, Camarones cove, commune of CamaronesEspañol: Humedal de Caleta Camarones, comuna de Camarones, Chile caption alt text description: Caleta Camarones content: Camarones is a city and commune in the Arica y Parinacota Region in Chile. It forms part of the administrative Arica Province and has a population of 1,220. Its municipality seat is in the town of Cuyo, located next to the Chile Highway 5. Cuyo is the administrative center of the commune and a place of rest for travellers. The main towns are Codpa and Caleta Camarones. The latter is a fishing inlet of only 44 inhabitants. Codpa is the largest town in the commune, located 114 kilometres from the city of Arica. It is an entirely rural commune with almost no tourist activity, and is well known for its uncharted areas. The only Afro-Chilean community in Chile is located in Camarones.


title: Scalping section title: Image gallery hierarchical section title: Scalping / Image gallery caption attribution description: Lithograph depiction of scalping, circa 1850s. The work is called "The Death Cry". Printed in color by P.S. Duval Phila. , [1852?] Date from reference to print in Godey's magazine by Louis Antoine Godey, Sarah Josepha Buell Hale, v. 44-45, 1852, p. 201. content: Scalping is the act of cutting or tearing a part of the human scalp, with hair attached, from the head, and generally occurred in warfare with the scalp being a trophy. Scalp-taking is considered part of the broader cultural practice of the taking and display of human body parts as trophies, and may have developed as an alternative to the taking of human heads, for scalps were easier to take, transport, and preserve for subsequent display. Scalping independently developed in various cultures in both the Old and New Worlds.


title: Muttaburra section title: Heritage listings hierarchical section title: Muttaburra / Heritage listings caption reference description: Stockmen at Mount Cornish sheep station, near Muttaburra, Queensland, 1898 caption attribution description: English: Stockmen at Mount Cornish sheep station, near Muttaburra, Queensland, 1898 content: Muttaburra is a town and locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Muttaburra had a population of 88 people. The undeveloped town of Scarrbury is within the locality.


title: Flag of Apulia section title: Symbolism hierarchical section title: Flag of Apulia / Symbolism caption attribution description: Castel del Monte, ground plan. content: The flag of Apulia is one of the official symbols of the region of Apulia, Italy. The current flag was adopted on 10 August 2001, but was modified in 2011 after the formation of the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani in 2009.


title: Brian Giles hierarchical section title: Brian Giles caption reference description: Giles with the San Diego Padres caption attribution description: English: Brian Giles content: Brian Stephen Giles is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. During his career he played for the Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates and San Diego Padres. The left-handed Giles was a two-time All-Star and had a career line of .291/.400/.502 with 287 home runs, 411 doubles, 1,078 runs batted in, and 1,183 walks in 1,847 games.
His younger brother, Marcus Giles, is a former Major League infielder who was most notable for playing with the Atlanta Braves organization.


title: Ministry of Economy and Finance (Spain) hierarchical section title: Ministry of Economy and Finance (Spain) caption attribution description: English: South façade (Calle de Alcalá, street) of the Real Casa de la Aduana in Madrid (Spain). Projected in 1761 by architect Francesco Sabatini (1722–1797) and built between 1761 and 1769. Nowadays it's the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Finance headquarters Español: Fachada sur (Calle de Alcalá) de la Real Casa de la Aduana, en Madrid (España). Proyectada en 1761 por el arquitecto Francesco Sabatini (1722–1797) y construida de 1761 a 1769. Actualmente es la sede central del Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda de España.Real Casa de la Aduana (Madrid) 02 content: The Ministry of Economy and Finance was a ministerial department in the Government of Spain that merged the traditional ministries of Finance and Economy, with competences on economic affairs, public finance and budgets. It was established on two occasions: the first time during the premierships of Felipe González and the first term of José María Aznar, and the second time during the premiership of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.
Due to its size and the vast amount of competences on economic and finance affairs under its control, it has been often dubbed as a "superministry".


title: LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia hierarchical section title: LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia caption reference description: Saudi Arabia content: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender people in Saudi Arabia face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is illegal. LGBT rights are not recognized by the government of Saudi Arabia. The Saudi social mores and laws are heavily influenced by ultra-conservative Muslims. Homosexuality and being transgender are widely seen as immoral and indecent activities, and the law punishes acts of homosexuality or cross-dressing with punishments of fines, public whipping, beatings, vigilante attacks, chemical castrations, prison time up to life, capital punishment and other forms of torture.


title: List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2000 section title: Chart history hierarchical section title: List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2000 / Chart history caption reference description: The girl group Destiny's Child gained their second and third number one singles "Say My Name" and their best charting single "Independent Women" which stayed at No.1 for eleven consecutive weeks. caption attribution description: English: Destiny's Child on tour Destiny Fulfilled ... And Lovin' It in 2005. content: The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Published by Billboard magazine, the data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan based collectively on each single's weekly physical sales, and airplay. There were 18 number-one singles in 2000. The first of these, Santana's "Smooth", spent two weeks at the top in January, concluding a 12-week run that had begun in October 1999.
During the year, 10 acts each achieved a first U.S. number-one single, either as a lead artist or featured guest, such as Joe, 98 Degrees, Lonestar, The Product G&B, Aaliyah, Vertical Horizon, NSYNC, Sisqó, and Creed. Destiny's Child and Christina Aguilera were the only acts to have earned two number-one singles in this year. There were two collaboration singles that reached number-one on the chart: "Maria Maria" by Santana featuring The Product G&B, and "Thank God I Found You" by Mariah Carey featuring Joe and 98 Degrees. With the latter single, Carey set the record for most consecutive years charting a number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100, with 11 years from 1990 through 2000, and became her 15th number-one single on the chart.


title: Englisberg hierarchical section title: Englisberg caption reference description: coat of arms caption attribution description: Deutsch: Dorfwappen Englisberg English: village coa of Englisberg content: Englisberg was amunicipality in Seftigen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2004 Englisberg and Zimmerwald joined together to become the new municipality, Wald.


title: Shoichi Yokoi section title: War years and post-war survival hierarchical section title: Shoichi Yokoi / War years and post-war survival caption reference description: Visitors to Guam can take a short ropeway ride to "Yokoi's Cave", a tourist attraction/monument to Yokoi's life located on the site of the original cave at Talofofo Falls Resort Park. The original cave was destroyed in a typhoon. caption attribution description: English: Photograph of the entrance to the reproduction of Japanese hideout Shoichi Yokoi's cave on Guam. content: Shōichi Yokoi was a sergeant in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second World War, and was among the last three Japanese holdouts to be found after the end of hostilities in 1945. He was discovered in the jungles of Guam on 24 January 1972, almost 28 years after U.S. forces had regained control of the island in 1944.


title: Shakespeare in the Park (New York City) section title: Ticket distribution hierarchical section title: Shakespeare in the Park (New York City) / Description / Ticket distribution caption reference description: Awaiting tickets caption attribution description: English: Looking south at ticket seekers waiting on a mostly sunny day west of the Great Lawn. content: Shakespeare in the Park is a theatrical program that stages productions of Shakespearean plays at the Delacorte Theater, an open-air theater in New York City's Central Park. The theater and the productions are managed by The Public Theater and tickets are distributed free of charge on the day of the performance. Originally branded as the New York Shakespeare Festival under the direction of Joseph Papp, the institution was renamed in 2002 as part of a larger reorganization by the Public Theater.


title: 1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections section title: Montana hierarchical section title: 1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections / Montana caption reference description: Senator Thomas J. Walsh caption attribution description: English: Senator Thomas J. Walsh of Montana. content: In the United States Senate elections of 1912 and 1913, Democrats gained control of the Senate from the Republicans. Of the 22 seats up for election, 17 were won by Democrats, thereby gaining 4 seats from the Republicans. Two seats were unfilled by state legislators who failed to elect a new senator on time.
These elections coincided with Democrat Woodrow Wilson's victory in the presidential election amid a divide in the Republican Party. In the Senate, Joseph M. Dixon and Miles Poindexter defected from the Republican Party and joined Theodore Roosevelt's new Progressive Party. Dixon, however, lost his seat during this election.
Some states elected their senators directly even before passage of the 17th Amendment in 1913. Oregon pioneered direct election and experimented with different measures over several years until it succeeded in 1907. Soon after, Nebraska followed suit and laid the foundation for other states to adopt measures reflecting the people's will. By 1912, as many as 29 states elected senators either as nominees of their party's primary or in conjunction with a general election.
This was the first time in 20 years that the Democrats won a majority in the Senate.


title: Culture of Tunisia section title: Cultural diversity hierarchical section title: Culture of Tunisia / Cultural diversity caption reference description: Tunisian amulet caption attribution description: English: Head of a bearded man. Glass, 4th–3rd centuries BC. Found in the Punic necropolis of Carthage (now in Tunisia). Pendant or part of a necklace? Français : Tête d'homme barbu, IVe–IIIe siècles av. J.-C. Nécropole punique de Carthage (aujourd'hui en Tunisie). Pâte de verre, haut de 5,1 cm et large de 3,3 cm. Pendantif ou fragment de collier ? content: Tunisian culture is very diverseTunisian culture is a product of more than three thousand years of history and an important multi-ethnic influx. Ancient Tunisia was a major civilization crossing through history; different cultures, civilizations and multiple successive dynasties contributed to the culture of the country over centuries with a varying degrees of influence. Among these cultures were the Carthaginian – their native civilization, Roman, Vandal, Jewish, Christian, Arab, Islamic, Turkish, Europeans, and French, in addition to native Amazigh. This unique mixture of cultures made Tunisia, with its strategic geographical location in the Mediterranean, the core of some great civilizations of Mare Nostrum.
The history of Tunisia reveals this rich past where different successive Mediterranean cultures had a strong presence. After the Carthaginian Republic, the Roman Empire came and left a lasting effect on the land with various monuments and cities such the El-Jem Amphitheater and the archaeological site of the ancient city of Carthage, which is classified as a world heritage site. El Jem is just one of seven world heritage sites found in Tunisia.


title: Weber River hierarchical section title: Weber River caption reference description: A map of the Weber River content: The Weber River is a c. 125-mile long river of northern Utah, United States. It begins in the northwest of the Uinta Mountains and empties into the Great Salt Lake. The Weber River was named for American fur trapper John Henry Weber.
The Weber River rises in the northwest of the Uinta Mountains, at the foot of peaks including Bald Mountain, Notch Mountain, and Mount Watson. It passes by Oakley, and fills the reservoir of Rockport Lake, then turns north, receiving the flow of major tributaries Silver Creek and at Coalville, Chalk Creek. Coalville is also at the upper end of Echo Reservoir; Below the reservoir, the river passes Henefer, turns more westerly, and then passes Morgan, where it receives East Canyon Creek. Issuing out of the mountains at Uintah at the mouth of Weber Canyon, it turns north again where it is joined by the Ogden River west of Ogden. The combined stream meanders across mostly-flat land, entering mud flats near where it empties into the Great Salt Lake, contributing about 25 percent of the total water entering the lake.
Among the fish to be found in the river are brook, brown, Bonneville cutthroat and stocked rainbow trout, and mountain whitefish.


title: Spain section title: Liberalism and nation state hierarchical section title: Spain / History / Liberalism and nation state caption reference description: Women exercising the right to vote during the Second Spanish Republic, November 5, 1933 caption attribution description: Euskara: 1933ko azaroaren 5ean Autonomia Estatutua aldarrikatzeko hauteskundeak. Español: Referéndum sobre el Estatuto vasco-navarro del 5 de noviembre de 1933 en Éibar. Fue la primera ocasión en que votaron las mujeres durante la Segunda República Española, que en el resto del país pudieron hacerlo en las elecciones generales del 19 de noviembre de 1933. Tras la mesa: presidenta de la mesa, Pastora Medina Corta; interventor (a la derecha de la presidenta), Isaías Cañizal; a su izquierda, Cleto Loide, conserje del ayuntamiento de Éibar; testigo de la votación, María Magunacelaya; alguacil de Elgueta, Garitaonaindia. Votantes: Josefa Gervasia Aguirrebengoa, del caserío Aginaga Azpikoa; Josefa Suinaga, del caserío Suinaga; María Josefa Acha Belaustegui, del caserío Aginaga Gainekoa; e Isidoro Arano, del caserío Arano Iturralde. La mesa electoral estaba ubicada en las escuelas de la casa consistorial de Éibar. content: Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southwestern Europe with some pockets of territory across the Strait of Gibraltar and the Atlantic Ocean. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory also includes two archipelagos: the Canary Islands off the coast of North Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, makes Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country. Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean respectively.
With an area of 505,990 km², Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second-largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth-largest country by area on the European continent.


title: Faras Gallery at the National Museum in Warsaw section title: Room I: The First Cathedral at Faras hierarchical section title: Faras Gallery at the National Museum in Warsaw / Exhibition / Room I: The First Cathedral at Faras caption reference description: Frieze block from the First Cathedral, Room I content: The Professor Kazimierz Michałowski Faras Gallery at the National Museum in Warsaw is a permanent gallery at the National Museum in Warsaw, presenting Nubian early Christian art. The Gallery features a unique collection of wall paintings and architectural elements from the Faras Cathedral, discovered by an archeological expedition led by Professor Kazimierz Michałowski.


title: Action at Mechili section title: Prelude hierarchical section title: Action at Mechili / Prelude caption reference description: Tobruk–Agedabia, 1940–1941 caption attribution description: English: A map of northern Cyrenaica (Libya) featuring the Via Balbia and Tobruk Agedabia road.    Via Balbia    Tobruk-Agedabia road content: The Action at Mechili was an engagement between units of the British 7th Armoured Division of the Western Desert Force and Italian forces of the 10th Army during Operation Compass.
The Italian Army redeemed itself from the campaign's previous disastrous fiascoes. The previous British advantages in reconnaissance, maneuver, and artillery support were greatly reduced due to the British supply shortages in fuel and artillery ammunition, the battle field was now hilly and broken terrain, and they had not yet set up forward air fields. The Italian army positioned well, set up effective fields of fire, maneuvered well, had successful local counter-attacks, and inflicted casualties commensurate with what they received. They delayed the British for days, and retreated in good order with lively and effective rearguard actions.
At the coast the British pursued West along the Via Balbia and inland pursued WSW to cut the Italian retreat at the Battle of Beda Fomm.


title: Huaquechula (municipality) hierarchical section title: Huaquechula (municipality) caption reference description: Ex Convent caption attribution description: Español: Ex Convento de San Martín en Huaquechula, Puebla, México. caption alt text description: Ex Convent content: Huaquechula Municipality is a municipality in Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.


title: Friedrichsruh hierarchical section title: Friedrichsruh caption reference description: Friedrichsruh manor, 1915 caption attribution description: Friedrichsruh, manor of Otto von Bismarck content: Friedrichsruh is a district in the municipality of Aumühle, Herzogtum Lauenburg district, Schleswig-Holstein, in northern Germany. Friedrichsruh manor is known as a residence of the Bismarck noble family, mainly of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck from 1871 onwards.


title: Chicane discography hierarchical section title: Chicane discography caption reference description: Chicane performing in Stockholm, Sweden, May 2011. caption attribution description: English: Chicane performing in Stockholm, Sweden. Nick Bracegirdle in the middle. content: The discography of British electronic musician Chicane consists of seven studio albums, three compilation albums, two extended plays and thirty-seven singles. His debut single, "Offshore" reached number fourteen in the United Kingdom and number five on the United States dance chart in 1996. The subsequent debut album, Far from the Maddening Crowds, peaked at number forty-nine in the UK.
Chicane had his commercial breakthrough with the album Behind the Sun, released on 27 March 2000. It sold over 100,000 copies and was certified gold in the UK, and spawned the hit singles "Saltwater" and "Don't Give Up". "Saltwater" sampled "Theme from Harry's Game" by Irish group Clannad and became a popular track in nightclubs across Europe; it reached number six in the UK and charted in countries such as Australia, Ireland and the Netherlands. "Don't Give Up" was a collaboration with Canadian singer Bryan Adams. It became a number one hit in the UK and a top 20 hit in the United States, Australia, Finland and Belgium.
On 23 July 2007 Chicane released his third studio album, Somersault on his own record label, Modena.


title: James Peter Obeyesekere III section title: Early life and education hierarchical section title: James Peter Obeyesekere III / Early life and education caption reference description: The young James Peter Obeyesekere was educated at the Royal College, Colombo. caption attribution description: English: Royal College main building. content: Deshamanya James Peter Obeyesekere III was a Sri Lankan politician and aviator. A Senator, he was also a Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health and Finance.


title: John Kotelawala section title: Titles and honours hierarchical section title: John Kotelawala / Titles and honours caption reference description: An Official Letter to Harry Kotelawala caption attribution description: English: Service Letter which has been issued to my Grand Father (Don Harry Kotelawala) by Sir John Kotelawala content: General Sir John Lionel Kotelawala CH KBE KStJ PC was a Sri Lankan statesman, most notable as the 3rd Prime Minister of Ceylon from 1953 to 1956.
Born to a wealthy landholding and mining family, Kotelawala had a difficult childhood with the suicide of his father and financial difficulties that followed. He was educated at Royal College, Colombo and Christ's College, Cambridge before returning to become a planter and run the family estates and mines. Being from a politically active family, he entered active politics at the age of 35 years having been elected to the State Council of Ceylon. He later served as Minister of Communications and Works in the Second Board of Ministers of Ceylon. With Ceylon gaining independence in 1945, he was elected to Parliament and became a member of the first Cabinet as Minister of Transport and Works. Overlooked for the post of Prime Minister when the first Prime Minister of Ceylon, D. S. Senanayake died suddenly. A year later he succeeded Dudley Senanayake as the third Prime Minister of Ceylon serving until his party lost the general election in 1956. Kotelawala retired from politics thereafter.


title: Ian Dougald McLachlan section title: Post-war career hierarchical section title: Ian Dougald McLachlan / Post-war career caption reference description: F-111C swing-wing bomber, twenty-four of which were ordered while Air Vice Marshal McLachlan was attaché in Washington, DC. From the start he harboured doubts that the aircraft would be delivered on time and within budget. caption attribution description: English: VIRIN: DF-ST-87-12346 An air-to-air left side view of a Royal Australian Air Force F-111C aircraft competing in RECONNAISSANCE AIR MEET '86. Reconnaissance pilots, photo interpreters and maintenance crews from the US Air Force, Air National Guard, Navy and Marines, Royal Australian Air Force and the United Kingdom are competing in the event sponsored by the Tactical Air Command. caption alt text description: Camouflaged variable-geometry aircraft in flight content: Air Vice Marshal Ian Dougald McLachlan, CB, CBE, DFC was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force. Born in Melbourne, he was a cadet at the Royal Military College, Duntroon, before joining the Air Force in December 1930. After serving in instructional and general flying roles, he took command of No. 3 Squadron in December 1939, leading it into action in the Middle East less than a year later. Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, he returned to Australia in 1942 to command air bases in Canberra and Melbourne. The following year he was posted to the South West Pacific, where he led successively Nos. 71 and 73 Wings. Having been promoted to group captain, he took charge of Southern Area Command in 1944, and No. 81 Wing in the Dutch East Indies the following year.
Raised to acting air commodore in 1946, McLachlan served as senior air staff officer for the British Commonwealth Air Group in Japan until 1948. After leading North-Eastern Area Command in 1951–53, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire and posted to Britain, where he attended the Imperial Defence College.


title: List of fantasy authors section title: M hierarchical section title: List of fantasy authors / M caption reference description: George R. R. Martin caption attribution description: English: George R.R. Martin as Guest of Honour during Archipelacon in Mariehamn, Åland. content: This is a list of fantasy authors, authors known for writing works of fantasy, fantasy literature, or related genres of magic realism, horror fiction, science fantasy. Many of the authors are known for work outside the fantasy genres.


title: Nepal Sambat section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Nepal Sambat / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Mohar of king Prithvi Narayan Shah as king of of Patan (Nepal), dated Saka Era 1685 ( AD 1763)), obverse content: Nepal Sambat is the lunar calendar used by the Nepalese-speaking people native to the Indian subcontinent of Nepalese nationality and ethnic Nepalis. The Calendar era began on 20 October 879 AD, with 1140 in Nepal Sambat corresponding to the year 2019–2020 AD. Nepal Sambat appeared on coins, stone and copper plate inscriptions, royal decrees, chronicles, Hindu and Buddhist manuscripts, legal documents and correspondence. Though Nepal Sambat is declared a national calendar, it is used widely in Nepal. It is mostly used by the newar community whereas Bikram Sambat remains the dominant calendar throughout the country. All the major festivals are based on Bikram Sambat along with official purposes.


title: List of municipalities in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania section title: Former townships hierarchical section title: List of municipalities in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania / Former townships caption attribution description: Map of Sullivan County with township and municipal bondaries is taken from US Census website [1] and modified by User:Ruhrfisch in August 2005. My modifications licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Source: US Census website [2], modified by User:Ruhrfisch content: There are 52 municipalities in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Under Pennsylvania law, there are three types of incorporated municipalities in Lycoming County: cities, boroughs and townships. Any municipality in Pennsylvania with more than 10 persons can incorporate as a borough. Any township or borough with a population of at least 10,000 can ask the state legislature to become chartered as a city. There are no unincorporated areas in the county, since all territory in Pennsylvania is incorporated.
The 52 incorporated municipalities in Lycoming County are the subject of the first list, which gives their names and etymologies, dates settled and incorporated, what they were formed from, area, population, and location within the county. Two other lists dealing with former parts of Lycoming County are included. The second list is of former incorporated townships and gives the same information as above on their current status. The third list gives information on the eighteen other Pennsylvania counties which were formed from or contain land originally in the county.


title: Archerfield Estate and Links section title: Archerfield hierarchical section title: Archerfield Estate and Links / Archerfield caption reference description: Archerfield House loch caption attribution description: English: Archerfield Estate, East Lothian, Scotland content: Archerfield and Archerfield Links are a country house and pair of golf courses in the parish of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. An older golf course, also called Archerfield Links, occupied the area before falling into disuse after World War II.


title: Naoshima, Kagawa hierarchical section title: Naoshima, Kagawa caption reference description: Beachside Torii on the southern part of the island caption attribution description: A beachside torii close to the Benesse Art Site on Naoshima, Japan caption alt text description: Beachside Torii on the southern part of the island content: Naoshima is an island town administratively part of Kagawa District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan located in the Seto Inland Sea. The administrative town is made up of 27 islands, of which Naoshima Island is the largest.
As of April 2017, the town has an estimated population of 3,117 and a density of 220 persons per km². The total area is 14.22 km².
Naoshima Island is known for its many contemporary art museums. For example, the Chichu Art Museum houses a number of site-specific installations by James Turrell, Walter De Maria, and paintings by Claude Monet. Designed by Tadao Ando, it is located on one of the highest points of the island, and various exhibits and facets of the museum's architecture take advantage of its commanding view. Another contemporary museum is Benesse House, also by Ando. Another is the Naoshima Fukutake Art Museum, with an outdoor sculpture garden, and a third is the James Bond museum, inspired by the island's use as one of the settings for the 2002 Bond novel The Man with the Red Tattoo by Raymond Benson.
The museums and beauty of the island draw many tourists, whose visits help support the local economy.


title: History of Real Madrid CF section title: Early years hierarchical section title: History of Real Madrid CF / Early years caption reference description: Real Madrid team in 1906. The club won its second Copa del Rey that year. caption attribution description: English: Spanish club Real Madrid's football team of 1905-06. The players portrayed are: Berraondo, Alcalde, Joaquín Yarza, Paragés, Prast, Alonso, Revuelto, Armando Giralt, Manolo Yarza, Normand, y "Patache" Giralt. content: Real Madrid Club de Fútbol is a professional football club based in Madrid, Spain. In addition to their domestic success, Real Madrid's reputation as a major club was established by their outstanding record in the European Cup. To date, they have been crowned champions of Europe a record thirteen times. Alfredo Di Stéfano, Ferenc Puskás and other famous players helped the club win the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960, which included the memorable 7–3 Hampden Park final against German side Eintracht Frankfurt in 1960. The club won for a sixth time in 1966 with the team known as the Ye-Ye defeated Yugoslavian club Partizan 2–1 in the final with a team composed entirely of Spanish-born players, a first in the competition. They were also runners-up in 1962, 1964 and 1981. Winning the competition five consecutive times saw Real permanently awarded the original cup and earning the right to wear the UEFA badge of honour. They have also won the UEFA Cup twice and were twice runners-up in the European Cup Winners Cup.
In 1996, president Lorenzo Sanz appointed Fabio Capello as coach.


title: List of people from Illinois section title: H hierarchical section title: List of people from Illinois / H caption reference description: Kathryn Hahn caption attribution description: English: Kathryn Hahn, Adam Sandler, and Malin Åkerman at a ceremony for Jennifer Aniston to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. content: Aa–Ag
Emma Abbott, opera soprano. Born and raised in Illinois until age 16; funeral held in Illinois, but inurned in Massachusetts.
Margaret Abbott, first modern-era Olympic United States female champion. Lived during her teens and learned her Olympic sport of golf in Illinois.
Robert Sengstacke Abbott, African-American lawyer, newspaper publisher and editor. Studied law and had his newspaper career in Chicago.
Jessica Abel, comic book writer and artist. Born and educated in Illinois.
Gertrude Abercrombie, surrealist painter. Lived most of her life in Chicago and known for her association with the city.
Max Abramovitz, architect. Born and college-educated in Illinois.
Ben Abruzzo, balloonist. Born and college-educated in Illinois.
Tony Accardo, organized crime figure. Born and lived entire life in Chicago metropolitan area.
Barbara Acklin, singer. Came to Illinois at age of five and resided until her death.
Ron Acks, NFL linebacker 1968–76. Acks was born, attended high school and college in Illinois.
Valdas Adamkus, president of Lithuania 1998–2009.


title: Molfetta hierarchical section title: Molfetta caption reference description: Molfetta Harbour caption attribution description: Italiano: Autore:Dantes102 Fonte:Flickr Licenza:Creative commons caption alt text description: Molfetta Harbour content: Molfetta is a town located in the northern side of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy.
It has a well restored old city, and its own dialect.


title: South African Class 16E 4-6-2 hierarchical section title: South African Class 16E 4-6-2 caption reference description: No. 858 Betty at Vetrivier, 5 November 1979 caption attribution description: English: SAR class 16E at Vetrivier station, South Africa; 1979-11-05. The loco shown is 16E 858, a 'Pacific' type high speed steam locomotive Deutsch: Baureihe 16E der Südafrikanischen Staatsbahn SAR im Bahnhof Vetrivier; 05.11.1979. Bei der abgebideten Lok handelt es sich um die Pacific-Schnellzugdampflokomotive 16E 858 content: The South African Railways Class 16E 4-6-2 of 1935 was a steam locomotive.
In 1935, the South African Railways placed six Class 16E steam locomotives with a 4-6-2 Pacific type wheel arrangement in express passenger train service.


title: Jens Voigt section title: 2004–2010 (Team CSC) hierarchical section title: Jens Voigt / Career / 2004–2010 (Team CSC) caption reference description: Voigt at the 2006 Deutschland Tour, wearing the leader's jersey. caption attribution description: Beschreibung: Jens Voigt (Team CSC), der Sieger der Deutschland Tour 2006, kurz vor dem Start zur letzten Etappe von Bad Krozingen nach Karlsruhe. Quelle: selbst fotografiert am 9. August 2006 Fotograf oder Zeichner: Alex Kamera: Nikon D 70 Software: The GIMP Andere Versionen: Lizenzstatus: GNU FDL content: Jens Voigt is a German former professional road bicycle racer and, upon retirement, became a cycling sports broadcast commentator. During his cycling career, Voigt raced for several teams, the last one being UCI ProTeam Trek Factory Racing. Voigt wore the yellow jersey of the Tour de France twice, though he was never a contender for the overall title owing to the mountainous nature of the stages of the race being better suited to climbing specialists. His career achievements include winning the Critérium International a record-tying 5 times and a number of one-week stage races, as well as two Tour de France stage victories. In September 2014, he set a new hour record.
Among cycling fans, Voigt was generally popular, both for his aggressive riding style and his affable, forthright and articulate manners in dealing with the public and media. He speaks fluent French and English, in addition to his native German.


title: University of Florida Library West section title: History hierarchical section title: University of Florida Library West / History caption reference description: Renovation of Library West caption attribution description: Taken by sticking my camera lens through a gap in the protective fencing. caption alt text description: Library West, academic library, University of Florida, UF, higher education, Florida colleges, campus, renovation, building, construction content: Library West is the major library of the University of Florida's George A. Smathers Libraries system. Its collections consist of material on the humanities and social sciences, as well as African studies and Asian studies resources. The library is superior to The Marston Science Library, but is slightly inferior to The Architecture & Fine Arts Library. Isser and Rae Price Library of Judaica special collection on Jewish studies is also part of the collection. Librarians specializing in these fields are also available to help students and faculty with their research.
Library West primarily serves the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, College of Journalism and Communications, and the Warrington College of Business Administration. It is the largest of the seven Smathers Libraries at UF. The other major library is the Marston Science Library, which holds collections on agriculture, engineering, mathematics, and the natural and physical sciences.
The library is located at the north end of the Plaza of the Americas, at the Campus Historic District in the northeastern part of campus. The library is colloquially referred to as "Lib West" or "Club West" by some students.


title: Dariusz Żuraw hierarchical section title: Dariusz Żuraw caption attribution description: Polski: Dariusz Żuraw, trener Lecha Poznań content: Dariusz Żuraw is a Polish football manager, currently for Lech Poznań, and former player.


title: Alkbottle hierarchical section title: Alkbottle caption reference description: Alkbottle live at Gasometer Vienna 2009. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Alkbottle live @ Gasometer 2009 caption alt text description: Alkbottle live at Gasometer Vienna 2009. content: Alkbottle have been notable in Austria since 1993.
They have had gold records, founded their own label, have their own beer, supported bands like Kiss, Deep Purple, ZZ Top and many more until they decided to go separate ways in 1998. After a long break the band returned in 2006 and released their album "Hier regiert der Rock 'n' Roll in 2008".


title: Tourism in Lisbon hierarchical section title: Tourism in Lisbon caption reference description: A view of the city with Lisbon's cathedral in the background caption attribution description: English: Lisbon view 0341 content: Lisbon is one of the most popular city destinations in Europe. The city of Lisbon and the Lisbon metropolitan area attracts a significant number of tourists each year, drawn to its historical and cultural heritage, good transportation connections and good touristic infrastructure.


title: Latin Church section title: Speculations and imaginings about purgatory hierarchical section title: Latin Church / Theology and philosophy / Purgatory / Speculations and imaginings about purgatory caption reference description: Dante gazes at purgatory (shown as a mountain) in this 16th-century painting. caption attribution description: The book he holds is a copy of the Divine Comedy, open to Canto XXV of the Paradiso. content: The Latin Church, also known as the Western Church or the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest particular church sui iuris of the Catholic Church, and employs the Latin liturgical rites. It is one of 24 such churches, the 23 others forming the Eastern Catholic Churches. It is headed by the bishop of Rome, the pope – traditionally also called the patriarch of the West – with his cathedra in this role at the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, Italy. The Latin Church traces its history to the earliest days of Christianity through its direct leadership under the Holy See that according to Catholic tradition was founded by Peter and Paul.
The Catholic Church teaches that its bishops are the successors of Jesus' apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ. Of Jesus' twelve apostles, four are associated with apostolic sees of the Western Church: Peter, who founded Rome and Syracuse; Paul, who founded Rome and Malta; Barnabas, who founded Milan; and James, son of Zebedee, who founded Santiago de Compostela.


title: Ben Whishaw section title: Career hierarchical section title: Ben Whishaw / Career caption reference description: Whishaw with Judi Dench in Peter and Alice, at the Noël Coward Theatre in May 2013 caption attribution description: Judy Dench and Ben Whishaw in Peter and Alice, at the Noel Coward Theatre content: Benjamin John Whishaw is an English actor, in film, television, and theatre. After winning a British Independent Film Award for his performance in My Brother Tom, Whishaw was nominated for an Olivier Award for his portrayal of the title role in a 2004 production of Hamlet. This was followed by television roles in Nathan Barley, Criminal Justice and The Hour and film roles in Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, I'm Not There, Brideshead Revisited and Bright Star. For Criminal Justice, Whishaw received an International Emmy Award and received his first BAFTA Award nomination.
In 2012, Whishaw played the title role in a BBC Two adaptation of Richard II, broadcast as part of The Hollow Crown series of William Shakespeare adaptations, for which he won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor. The same year, he starred as Q in the James Bond film Skyfall, going on to reprise the role in Spectre and the upcoming No Time to Die. He has voiced the title character in Paddington and its 2017 sequel Paddington 2. His other film roles in the 2010s have included Cloud Atlas, The Lobster, Suffragette, The Danish Girl, and Mary Poppins Returns.


title: Hudson Bay Railway (1997) section title: Route hierarchical section title: Hudson Bay Railway (1997) / History / Route caption reference description: The rail line's initial choice of port, Port Nelson, required a long causeway, to the centre of the silty Nelson River.[1] caption attribution description: View of Port Nelson, Manitoba, Canada content: Hudson Bay Railway is a Canadian short line railway operating over 1,300 kilometres of track in northeastern Saskatchewan and northern Manitoba.
HBRY was formed by railroad holding company OmniTRAX in July 1997 to purchase former Canadian National Railway rail lines running north from The Pas on two branches, one to Flin Flon and on to Lynn Lake, the other to Thompson and on to the Port of Churchill on Hudson Bay. Operations began on August 20, 1997.
At the same time, OmniTRAX also took over the operation and marketing of the Port of Churchill from Transport Canada. Previous owner CN had limited the allowable tonnage to operate on the lines as a result of the light rail and poor track base. However, the HBRY has been able to successfully operate heavier rail cars and longer trains in recent years without difficulty, resulting in increased business to the Port of Churchill and from various mines and pulp mills.
HBRY is a vital transportation link in northern Manitoba, hauling ores and concentrates, copper, zinc, logs, kraft paper, lumber, and petroleum products. Via Rail Canada also uses HBRY tracks to operate its passenger train service between The Pas and Churchill.


title: List of Heisman Trophy winners section title: List of Heisman Trophy winners hierarchical section title: List of Heisman Trophy winners / List of Heisman Trophy winners caption attribution description: English: Airman 1st Class Joseph Bowling (not pictured) gets his football signed by former professional football and baseball player Bo Jackson at a forward-deployed location Feb. 1. Mr. Jackson traveled to Southwest Asia with 200,000 pounds of chicken wings, meatballs and his signature "Bo Burgers" to help the troops celebrate Super Bowl Sunday. Airman Bowling is assigned to the 386th Air Expeditionary Wing. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman James C. Dillard) caption alt text description: A picture of Bo Jackson signing a football. content: The Heisman Trophy, one of the highest individual awards in American college football, has been awarded 81 times since its creation in 1935, including 79 unique winners and one two-time winner. The trophy is given annually to the most outstanding college football player in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, and is awarded by the Heisman Trust, successors of the awards from the Downtown Athletic Club at an annual ceremony at the PlayStation Theater in Times Square, Manhattan.
In 1935, the award, then known as the DAC Trophy, was created by New York City's Downtown Athletic Club to recognize the best college football player "east of the Mississippi River". In that inaugural year, the award went to Jay Berwanger from the University of Chicago. Berwanger was later drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League but declined to sign for them. He never played professional football for any team, instead choosing to pursue a career in business. In 1936, the club's athletic director, football pioneer John Heisman, died and the trophy was renamed in his honor.


title: Ever Since Eve hierarchical section title: Ever Since Eve caption attribution description: English: Movie poster for the 1937 film Ever Since Eve. content: Ever Since Eve is a 1937 romantic comedy film starring Marion Davies and Robert Montgomery.


title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 812 hierarchical section title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 812 caption reference description: Rwanda content: United Nations Security Council resolution 812, adopted unanimously on 12 March 1993, after expressing its alarm at the humanitarian situation in Rwanda due to the ongoing civil war, in particular the number of refugees and displaced persons which posed an international threat to peace and security, the Council called upon the Government of Rwanda, the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development, and the Rwandan Patriotic Front to respect a ceasefire that took place on 9 March 1993 and implement other agreements they had committed themselves to. It was the first resolution on the situation in Rwanda.
The resolution invited the Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali to examine possible contributions by the United Nations to strengthen the Organisation of African Unity's efforts in Rwanda, including the possible establishment of an international force. It also asked Boutros-Ghali to examine requests by Rwanda and Uganda to deploy observers along their border.


title: Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 section title: Judges hierarchical section title: Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 / Before Eurovision / A Dal 2018 / Format / Judges caption attribution description: English: Judit Schell, one of the jurors of A Dal 2018 Magyar: Schell Judit, A Dal 2018 egyik zsűritagja content: Hungary participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The local Media Services and Support Trust Fund and the Hungarian broadcaster Duna Media Service Provider organised the national final A Dal 2018 in order to select the Hungarian entry for the 2018 contest in Lisbon, Portugal.


title: Gimnasio Olímpico Juan de la Barrera hierarchical section title: Gimnasio Olímpico Juan de la Barrera caption reference description: The gymnasium's brutalist facade caption attribution description: English: A picture taken by me, of the Juan de la Barrera Olympic Gymnasium. content: The Gimnasio Olímpico Juan de la Barrera is an indoor arena located in Mexico City, Mexico. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, it hosted the volleyball competitions, and it is located next to the Olympic pool. It is currently the home of the professional basketball team Capitanes de Ciudad de México. The arena seats 5,242 people in two stand levels. For years, it has been the traditional home of professional basketball in Mexico City.


title: Siege of Cuneo (1691) section title: Siege hierarchical section title: Siege of Cuneo (1691) / Siege caption reference description: At the beginning of the Nine Years War, the territories of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy, primarily split into several distinct regions, notably: County of Nice, the Duchy of Savoy and the Principality of Piedmont, which contained the capital city of Turin. caption attribution description: English: Lands of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy. content: The Siege of Cuneo was fought on 28 June 1691 during Nine Years' War in Piedmont-Savoy, modern-day northern Italy. The siege was part of French King Louis XIV’s campaign against Victor Amadeus, the Duke of Savoy, who had sided with the Grand Alliance the previous year. The siege was an attempt to gain a foothold on the Piedmont Plain, thus ensuring Marshal Catinat's army could winter east of the Alps. Yet due to the incompetence of the two French commanders – and a timely arrival of Imperial reinforcements – the siege proved a disaster, resulting in the loss of between 700 and 800 men. Although French forces had taken Nice in the west, and Montmélian in the north, Catinat's small, ill-equipped army was forced onto the defensive. Louis XIV subsequently offered Amadeus generous peace terms but the Duke, who had by now received substantial Imperial reinforcements from the Empire, considered himself strong enough to continue hostilities.


title: San Esteban (1588 shipwreck) section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: San Esteban (1588 shipwreck) / Aftermath caption reference description: Location of the wreck caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: San Esteban (1588 shipwreck) is located in Ireland content: The San Esteban was a ship of the Spanish Armada that was wrecked on the west coast of Ireland in 1588. All the survivors were killed when they reached the shore or taken prisoner and later hanged.


title: Donald S. Russell section title: Personal, death and legacy hierarchical section title: Donald S. Russell / Personal, death and legacy caption reference description: Russell (1953) caption attribution description: English: A 1953 portrait of University of South Carolina President Donald Russell. content: Donald Stuart Russell was an attorney from South Carolina who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Administration, President of the University of South Carolina, Governor of South Carolina, United States Senator from South Carolina, United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina and United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.


title: Quiriguá hierarchical section title: Quiriguá caption reference description: Stela D, north side, from Quiriguá, representing king K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat[1] caption attribution description: English: Maya stela from Quiriguá. content: Quiriguá is an ancient Maya archaeological site in the department of Izabal in south-eastern Guatemala. It is a medium-sized site covering approximately 3 square kilometres along the lower Motagua River, with the ceremonial center about 1 km from the north bank. During the Maya Classic Period, Quiriguá was situated at the juncture of several important trade routes. The site was occupied by 200, construction on the acropolis had begun by about 550, and an explosion of grander construction started in the 8th century. All construction had halted by about 850, except for a brief period of reoccupation in the Early Postclassic. Quiriguá shares its architectural and sculptural styles with the nearby Classic Period city of Copán, with whose history it is closely entwined.
Quiriguá's rapid expansion in the 8th century was tied to king K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat's military victory over Copán in 738. When the greatest king of Copán, Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil or "18-Rabbit", was defeated, he was captured and then sacrificed in the Great Plaza at Quiriguá. Before this, Quiriguá had been a vassal state of Copán, but it maintained its independence afterwards.


title: Lièpvre section title: Disputed priory hierarchical section title: Lièpvre / History / Disputed priory caption reference description: Lothair I content: Lièpvre is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. A monastery was built here in the eighth century by Saint Fulrad, who filled it with relics of Saint Cucuphas and Saint Alexander.


title: Morotai Island Regency hierarchical section title: Morotai Island Regency caption reference description: Location within Maluku Islands caption attribution description: ID Morotai.PNG caption alt text description: Location within Maluku Islands content: Morotai Island Regency is a regency of North Maluku province, Indonesia, located on Morotai Island. The population was 52,860 at the 2010 Census.


title: Lisa Sotilis hierarchical section title: Lisa Sotilis caption reference description: Sotilis wearing on one of her creations caption attribution description: English: Lisa Sotilis wearing on one of her creations Italiano: Lisa Sotilis indossa una sua creazione content: Lisa Sotilis is a Greek-Italian sculptor, painter and jewelry maker.


title: Nome Gold Rush hierarchical section title: Nome Gold Rush caption reference description: Prospectors on Nome beach ca. 1900. caption attribution description: English: Prospectors on Nome beach ca. 1900 content: The Nome Gold Rush was a gold rush in Nome, Alaska, approximately 1899–1909. It is separated from other gold rushes by the ease with which gold could be obtained. Much of the gold was lying in the beach sand of the landing place and could be recovered without any need for a claim. Nome was a sea port without a harbor, and the biggest town in Alaska.
Together with the Klondike Gold Rush and Fairbanks Gold Rush, Nome was among the biggest gold rushes north of 60 degrees latitude on the North American continent. It shared prospectors with both Klondike and later rushes like Fairbanks. It is memorialized in films like North to Alaska. Nome City still exists and the area is mined as Nome mining district and by tourists. Total production of gold from the area is estimated to be 112 metric tons.


title: Florida mangroves section title: Florida's mangrove species hierarchical section title: Florida mangroves / Florida's mangrove species caption reference description: Black mangrove flower caption attribution description: Black mangrove tree blooming in the early morning sunlight at Juno Dunes Natural Area (south) in Juno Beach, Florida. content: The Florida mangroves ecoregion, of the mangrove forest biome, comprise an ecosystem along the coasts of the Florida peninsula, and the Florida Keys. Florida is the state that is home to the most mangroves in the United States. Mangroves are extremely important to the state's economy, contributing in more ways than one. The trimming or altering of mangroves in Florida is regulated.


title: List of atheist Armenians section title: List hierarchical section title: List of atheist Armenians / List caption reference description: Kevorkian caption attribution description: English: "An Evening with Dr. Jack Kevorkian" hosted by the UCLA Armenian Students' Association and the Armenian American Medical Society of California. UCLA Royce Hall Auditorium content: This list of atheist Armenians includes ethnic Armenian atheists, including those of partial Armenian ancestry from the widespread diaspora. The native Armenian word for "atheist" is "godless".


title: Olive Talbot section title: Church patronage hierarchical section title: Olive Talbot / Church patronage caption reference description: St Nicholas Church, Nicholaston – geograph.org.uk – 263482; one of the churches restored with funding from Olive Talbot caption attribution description: English: St Nicholas Church, Nicholaston This church was rebuilt in 1894 at the expense of Miss Olive Talbot as a memorial to her father, C R M Talbot, of Penrice Castle & Margam Park. This is a photo of listed building number 23538. content: Olive Emma Talbot was a Welsh aristocrat of the prominent Talbot family of Glamorgan. She was a patron of Welsh church construction and restoration, and a close friend of Amy Dillwyn.


title: Socialist Republic of Croatia section title: World War II hierarchical section title: Socialist Republic of Croatia / Establishment / World War II caption reference description: "For the freedom of Croatia", Partisan poster from World War II. caption attribution description: English: Propaganda poster of Croatian Partisans, WW2 content: The Socialist Republic of Croatia, or SR Croatia, was a constituent republic and federated state of Yugoslavia and the nation state of Croats. By its constitution, modern-day Croatia is its direct continuation.
Along with five other Yugoslav republics, it was formed during World War II and became a socialist republic after the war. It had four full official names during its 48-year existence. By territory and population, it was the second largest republic in Yugoslavia, after the Socialist Republic of Serbia.
In 1990, the government dismantled the single-party system of government – installed by the Communist Party – and adopted a multi-party democracy. The newly elected government of Franjo Tuđman moved the republic towards independence, formally seceding from Yugoslavia in 1991 and thereby contributing to its dissolution.


title: Thailand in World War II section title: Contrast of Thai and Japanese policy hierarchical section title: Thailand in World War II / Military alliance with Japan (1941–1945) / Contrast of Thai and Japanese policy caption reference description: Map of the Burma front showing the conflict of Japanese-Thai and Allied forces. caption attribution description: English: Burma Front Map show the conflict of Japanese-Thai forces and Allies forces. content: Thailand in World War II officially adopted a position of neutrality until the five hour-long Japanese invasion of Thailand on 8 December 1941 which led to an armistice and military alliance treaty between Thailand and the Japanese Empire in mid-December 1941. At the start of the Pacific War, the Japanese Empire pressured the Thai government to allow the passage of Japanese troops to invade British-held Malaya and Burma. The Thai government under Plaek Phibunsongkhram considered it profitable to co-operate with the Japanese war efforts, since Thailand saw Japan – who promised to help Thailand regain some of the Indochinese territories which had been lost to France – as an ally against Western imperialism. Axis-aligned Thailand declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States and annexed territories in neighbouring countries, expanding to the north, south, and east, gaining a border with China near Kengtung.
After becoming an ally of the Empire of Japan, Thailand retained control of its armed forces and internal affairs. The Japanese policy on Thailand differed from their relationship with the puppet state of Manchukuo.


title: Digital terrestrial television in the Philippines section title: Implementation hierarchical section title: Digital terrestrial television in the Philippines / Implementation caption reference description: Digital terrestrial television broadcasting systems by country. While the NTC has selected ISDB-T as its DTV standard, it is evaluating DVB-T2 as an alternate option content: Digital terrestrial television in the Philippines are in development by the Philippine major broadcasting companies.
The Philippines uses the American NTSC standard for analog television since color television arrived in November 1966. The National Telecommunications Commission announced in June 2010 that the Philippines would use the Japanese ISDB-T standard for digital terrestrial television service, and issued a circular stating that the country's broadcasters must discontinue their analog services by the transition deadline of 11:59 p.m. on December 31, 2015; but due to continuous delay of the release of the implementing rules and regulations for DTT broadcast, the target date was moved to 2023. The commission will be using the ultra-high frequency television channels from 14 to 51 for the establishment of a DTT service and liberating channels 14 to 20 which is being used for fixed and mobile services. However, before the announcement, several broadcasters performed trial broadcasts using the European DVB-T standard.


title: Treehouse of Horror section title: Production hierarchical section title: Treehouse of Horror / Production caption reference description: Al Jean has been executive producer for more Treehouse of Horror episodes than any other EP. caption attribution description: Al Jean at the 2009 Comic Con in San Diego. caption alt text description: A man with glasses and a red shirt is sitting in front of a microphone. content: Treehouse of Horror, also known as The Simpsons Halloween specials, is a series of Halloween-themed episodes of the animated series The Simpsons, each consisting of three separate, self-contained segments. These segments usually involve the Simpson family in some horror, science fiction, or supernatural setting. They take place outside the show's normal continuity and completely abandon any pretense of being realistic, being known for their far more violent and much darker nature than an average Simpsons episode. The first, entitled "Treehouse of Horror", aired on October 25, 1990, as part of the second season and was inspired by EC Comics horror tales. Since then, there have been 30 other Treehouse of Horror episodes, with one airing every year.
Episodes contain parodies of horror, science fiction, and fantasy films, as well as the alien characters Kang and Kodos, a special version of the opening sequence, and scary names in the credits. The show's staff regard the Treehouse of Horror as being particularly difficult to produce, as the scripts often go through many rewrites, and the animators typically have to design new characters and backgrounds.


title: Meir Shfeya section title: History hierarchical section title: Meir Shfeya / History caption attribution description: English: Fureidis 1938 1:20,000 content: Meir Shfeya is a youth village and agricultural boarding school in northern Israel. Located near Zikhron Ya'akov, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaCarmel Regional Council. In 2018 it had a population of 286.


title: Kisielów, Silesian Voivodeship hierarchical section title: Kisielów, Silesian Voivodeship caption reference description: Lutheran (left) and Catholic (right) churches with respective cemeteries caption attribution description: English: Lutheran church and Roman-Catholic church Kisielów caption alt text description: Lutheran (left) and Catholic (right) churches with respective cemeteries content: Kisielów is a village in Gmina Goleszów, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland, close to the border with the Czech Republic. It has a population of about 600. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia, in the Silesian Foothills.
The name of the village is possessive in origin derived from personal name Kisiel.


title: Overland Limited (UP train) section title: Equipment hierarchical section title: Overland Limited (UP train) / Equipment caption reference description: Overland Limited (1901) caption attribution description: English: 1901 Advertisement for the SP-UP-C&NW Overland Limited content: The Overland Limited was an American named passenger train which for much of its history was jointly operated by three railroads on the Overland Route between San Francisco and Chicago. The Southern Pacific Railroad handled the train west of Ogden, Utah, the Union Pacific Railroad between Ogden and Omaha, Nebraska/Council Bluffs, Iowa, and east of the Missouri River to Chicago it was operated by the Chicago and North Western Railway as well as, for a few years starting in 1905, by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad.
The named service on this route began on the UP first as the Overland Flyer and then Overland Limited, and the SP began its own separate named Overland Limited train in 1899. The Overland name disappeared on C&NW's portion of the route on October 30, 1955, from the UP in 1956, and finally ended on the SP's portion as a separate year-round train on July 16, 1962 when that service was consolidated with the City of San Francisco.


title: Battery "E", 1st Illinois Light Artillery Regiment section title: Battle of Jackson hierarchical section title: Battery "E", 1st Illinois Light Artillery Regiment / Vicksburg campaign / Battle of Jackson caption reference description: Memorial marker for Battery E at Vicksburg National Battlefield (Courtesy NPS). caption attribution description: English: Memorial marker for Battery E, 1st Illinois Light Artillery at Vicksburg National Battlefield (Courtesy NPS). content: Battery "E", 1st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It played a minor but noteworthy role in the Battle of Shiloh, and was mentioned in General William T. Sherman's after-action report on the battle. It also served at Vicksburg, Brice's Crossroads, Nashville and in several other engagements in the Western Theater of the war.


title: Turbulence section title: Examples of turbulence hierarchical section title: Turbulence / Examples of turbulence caption reference description: Turbulence in the tip vortex from an airplane wing passing through coloured smoke caption attribution description: English: Wake Vortex Study at Wallops Island The air flow from the wing of this agricultural plane is made visible by a technique that uses colored smoke rising from the ground. The swirl at the wingtip traces the aircraft's wake vortex, which exerts a powerful influence on the flow field behind the plane. Because of wake vortex, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires aircraft to maintain set distances behind each other when they land. A joint NASA-FAA program aimed at boosting airport capacity, however, is aimed at determining conditions under which planes may fly closer together. NASA researchers are studying wake vortex with a variety of tools, from supercomputers, to wind tunnels, to actual flight tests in research aircraft. Their goal is to fully understand the phenomenon, then use that knowledge to create an automated system that could predict changing wake vortex conditions at airports. Pilots already know, for example, that they have to worry less about wake vortex in rough weather because windy conditions cause them to dissipate more rapidly. content: In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers.
Turbulence is commonly observed in everyday phenomena such as surf, fast flowing rivers, billowing storm clouds, or smoke from a chimney, and most fluid flows occurring in nature or created in engineering applications are turbulent. Turbulence is caused by excessive kinetic energy in parts of a fluid flow, which overcomes the damping effect of the fluid's viscosity. For this reason turbulence is commonly realized in low viscosity fluids. In general terms, in turbulent flow, unsteady vortices appear of many sizes which interact with each other, consequently drag due to friction effects increases. This increases the energy needed to pump fluid through a pipe. Turbulence can be exploited, for example, by devices such as aerodynamic spoilers on aircraft that "spoil" the laminar flow to increase drag and reduce lift.


title: Lord Chamberlain of Denmark section title: Lord Chamberlains hierarchical section title: Lord Chamberlain of Denmark / Lord Chamberlains caption attribution description: Deutsch: Carl von Ahlefeldt, geboren 25. April 1670 in Hartenburg, Duerkheim, gestorben 7. September 1722 Graasten, Åbenrå. content: The Lord Chamberlain of Denmark is the highest office of the Royal Household of Denmark, and the most distinguished of the Chamberlains of the Royal Household. The title correspond to the British title Lord Chamberlain of the Household.
The title gives precedence in the 1st Class No. 8 in the Danish order precedence, and the bearer is thus entitled to the style "His/Her Excellency". While the title still exist today by Royal Regulation, it is not in current use, the Queen preferring to appoint Chamberlains, whom there are 115 of in Denmark.
The Historic role of the Lord Chamberlain is now allocated to the Court Marshal of Denmark.


title: Geography of Pluto section title: Tombaugh Regio hierarchical section title: Geography of Pluto / Topographical features / Tombaugh Regio caption reference description: Tombaugh Regio, as viewed by New Horizons 13 July 2015 caption attribution description: English: An image of Tombaugh Regio, taken by LORRI and Ralph aboard the New Horizons spacecraft on 13 July 2015. content: The geography of Pluto entails the delineation and characterization of regions on Pluto. Plutonian geography is mainly focused on what is called physical geography on Earth; that is, the distribution of physical features across Pluto and their cartographic representations. On 14 July 2015, the New Horizons spacecraft became the first spacecraft to fly by Pluto. During its brief flyby, New Horizons made detailed geographical measurements and observations of Pluto and its moons.


title: Dorian invasion section title: Invasion or migration hierarchical section title: Dorian invasion / Invasion or migration caption reference description: The northern (to south) Dorian migration in H.G. Wells' The Outline of History (1920). caption attribution description: Distribution of the Hellenic races, 1000 to 800 B.C. content: The Dorian invasion is a concept devised by historians of Ancient Greece to explain the replacement of pre-classical dialects and traditions in southern Greece by the ones that prevailed in Classical Greece. The latter were named Dorian by the ancient Greek writers, after the Dorians, the historical population that spoke them.
Greek legend asserts that the Dorians took possession of the Peloponnesus in an event called the Return of the Heracleidae. Nineteenth-century Classical scholars saw in the legend a possibly real event they termed the Dorian invasion. The meaning of the concept has changed several times, as historians, philologists and archaeologists used it in attempts to explain the cultural discontinuities expressed in the data of their fields. The pattern of arrival of Dorian culture on certain islands in the Mediterranean, such as Crete, is also not well understood. The Dorians colonised a number of sites on Crete such as Lato.
Despite nearly 200 years of investigation, the historicity of a mass migration of Dorians into Greece has never been established, and the origin of the Dorians remains unknown.


title: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre hierarchical section title: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre caption reference description: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre caption attribution description: English: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre, Langley. Built on the site of the old Ford factory, this site handles all mail heading through Heathrow Airport. The photo here shows one end of the building, which actually stretches for over 200 metres. content: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre is a sorting office for international mail operated by Royal Mail. It is situated in Langley, Berkshire near Slough, England and opened in 2003. The centre is often referred to as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information.
Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at offices of exchange situated nearest the ports. Outbound mail will usually leave the country by aircraft from the nearby Heathrow Airport.


title: Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty section title: Wars against Bulgaria hierarchical section title: Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty / Wars against Bulgaria caption reference description: Emperor Basil II the Bulgar Slayer (976–1025). caption attribution description: English: Replica of a miniature of Emperor Basil II in triumphal garb, exemplifying the Imperial Crown handed down by Angels. Replica of the Psalter of Basil II (Psalter of Venice), BNM, Ms. gr. 17, fol. 3r content: The medieval Byzantine Empire underwent a revival during the reign of the Greek Macedonian emperors of the late 9th, 10th, and early 11th centuries, when it gained control over the Adriatic Sea, Southern Italy, and all of the territory of the Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria.
The cities of the empire expanded, and affluence spread across the provinces because of the newfound security. The population rose, and production increased, stimulating new demand while also helping to encourage trade.
Culturally, there was considerable growth in education and learning. Ancient texts were preserved and patiently recopied. Byzantine art flourished, and brilliant mosaics graced the interiors of the many new churches.
Though the empire was significantly smaller than during the reign of Justinian, it was also stronger, as the remaining territories were both less geographically dispersed and more politically and culturally integrated.


title: Milena Vicenová hierarchical section title: Milena Vicenová caption reference description: Milena Vicenová caption attribution description: Vicenova Milena content: Milena Vicenová is a former Minister of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. After that she became an EU project manager of the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic. She had also been the Czech Ambassador to the EU.


title: List of Agave species section title: K–L hierarchical section title: List of Agave species / K–L caption reference description: A. lechuguilla caption attribution description: English: Photo of Agave lechuguilla at the Desert Demonstration Garden in Las Vegas content: As of May 2019, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families and Plants of the World Online recognize about 270 species of Agave plus a number of natural hybrids. This includes species formerly placed in Manfreda and Polianthes. Other sources may use different circumscriptions.


title: List of people from Montana section title: Artists hierarchical section title: List of people from Montana / Artists caption reference description: Western painter Charles Marion Russell caption attribution description: Portrait of Russell seated in front of a painting. Identification on verso (handwritten): Russell, Chas. M. caption alt text description: Man with brown hair, shirt with tie, and hat content: Montana is a state in the Western United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller, "island ranges" are found in the central third of the state, for a total of 77 named ranges of the Rocky Mountains. This geographical fact is reflected in the state's name, derived from the Spanish word montaña. Montana has several nicknames, including: "The Treasure State" and "Big Sky Country", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently, "The Last Best Place". The state ranks fourth in area, but 44th in population, and accordingly has the third-lowest population density in the United States. The economy is primarily based on services, with ranching, wheat farming, oil and coal mining in the east, and lumber, tourism, and hard rock mining in the west. Millions of tourists annually visit Glacier National Park, the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, and three of the five entrances to Yellowstone National Park.


title: Aquaman hierarchical section title: Aquaman caption reference description: Aquaman cosplayer caption attribution description: Aquaman. Taken at New York Comicon, 2014 at the Jacob Javitz Center on Saturday, October 11th. A very sincere thanks to all of the nice folks who were kind enough to let me take their picture. If you see yourself in this or any of my other pictures, let me know in the comments, or by emailing me at loser: [at] istolethe [dot] tv. content: Aquaman is a fictional comic book superhero published by DC Comics. Aquaman was created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger and first appeared in More Fun Comics #72 in November, 1941.
During the Silver Age of Comic Books, Aquaman was a founding member of the Justice League of America.
Aquaman's biography and origin has been reinvented several times since 1941. Aquaman has several superhuman powers. He can breathe underwater and swim at very high speeds. Aquaman has super strength and is very hard to injure. Aquaman's most famous ability is to communicate and command marine animals.
Aquaman has appeared in several cartoon series, such as the Super Friends, and also in the live-action TV series Smallville, with Superman. Jason Momoa played Aquaman in the 2016 movie Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, the 2017 movie Justice League, the 2018 movie Aquaman and the 2021 movie Zack Snyder's Justice League.


title: Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas section title: Gran Coclé hierarchical section title: Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas / South American / Isthmo-Colombian Area / Gran Coclé caption attribution description: Español: Penn University Museum. Tesoro de Sitio Conte (Panamá). content: Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the visual artistic practices of the indigenous peoples of the Americas from ancient times to the present. These include works from South America and North America, which includes Central America and Greenland. The Siberian Yupiit, who have great cultural overlap with Native Alaskan Yupiit, are also included.
Indigenous American visual arts include portable arts, such as painting, basketry, textiles, or photography, as well as monumental works, such as architecture, land art, public sculpture, or murals. Some Indigenous artforms coincide with Western art forms; however, some, such as porcupine quillwork or birchbark biting are unique to the Americas.
Indigenous art of the Americas has been collected by Europeans since sustained contact in 1492 and joined collections in cabinet of curiosities and early museums. More conservative Western art museums have classified Indigenous art of the Americas within arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, with precontact artwork classified as pre-Columbian art, a term that sometimes refers to only precontact art by Indigenous peoples of Latin America.


title: 1926 section title: October–December hierarchical section title: 1926 / Deaths / October–December caption reference description: Annie Oakley caption attribution description: English: Annie Oakley Cabinet Card Signed. content: 1926 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1926th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 926th year of the 2nd millennium, the 26th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1920s decade.


title: Rongomaraeroa section title: Purpose and usage hierarchical section title: Rongomaraeroa / Purpose and usage caption reference description: Pōwhiri [welcoming ceremony] for the repatriation of 17 Māori and Moriori ancestral remains at Rongomaraeroa (2018) caption attribution description: A delegation of Embassy staff participated in a repatriation ceremony at New Zealand’s national museum, Te Papa Tongarewa. The museum leads the Karanga Aotearoa National Repatriation Programme, working with museums around the world to bring home Maori and Moriori skeletal remains that were removed from New Zealand in the 19th Century. The most recent repatriation included 16 items from United States institutions, the deYoung Museum of Fine Arts in San Francisco and the Yale Peabody Museum in Massachusetts, as well as one item from a museum in Germany. The remains were welcomed back to New Zealand in a formal powhiri (Maori welcome ceremony) comprising speeches and singing. Embassy staff were invited to be pall bearers for the service, carrying the ancestral remains, in conservation boxes, onto Te Papa’s marae. Public Affairs Officer Dolores Prin led the Embassy delegation and spoke about New Zealand’s and the United States’ shared cultural values around preservation of heritage, and strong people to people ties. content: Rongomaraeroa is the marae of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and incorporates a contemporary wharenui [meeting house] Te Hono ki Hawaiki. It is located on the museum's 4th floor overlooking Wellington harbour, and was officially opened on 30 November 1997. The design, described as "postmodern", was overseen by Te Papa's inaugural kaihautu [Māori leader], master carver Cliff Whiting. As "the only one of its kind expressly built for that purpose in a museum", this marae is "arguably the most prominent embodiment of [Te Papa's] commitment to biculturalism".


title: Memory of the World Register – Europe and North America hierarchical section title: Memory of the World Register – Europe and North America caption reference description: The Bayeux Tapestry  from France is a 50 cm by 70 m (20 in by 230 ft) long embroidered cloth—not an actual tapestry—which explains the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England as well as the events of the invasion itself. caption attribution description: The Bayeux Tapestry, chronicling the English/Norman battle in 1066 which led to the Norman Conquest. content: The first inscriptions on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register were made in 1997. By creating a compendium of the world's documentary heritage—manuscripts, oral traditions, audio-visual materials, library and archive holdings—the program aims to tap on its networks of experts to exchange information and raise resources for the preservation, digitization, and dissemination of documentary materials. As of 2013, 193 documentary heritages have been included in the Register, among them recordings of folk music, ancient languages and phonetics, aged remnants of religious and secular manuscripts, collective lifetime works of renowned giants of literature, science and music, copies of landmark motion pictures and short films, and accounts documenting changes in the world's political, economic and social stage. Of these, 97 properties were nominated by countries from the region of Europe and North America.


title: Phineas Riall hierarchical section title: Phineas Riall caption reference description: Sir Phineas Riall caption attribution description: Portrait of Field Marshal Sir Phineas Riall content: General Sir Phineas Riall, KCH was the British general who succeeded John Vincent as commanding officer of the Niagara Peninsula in Upper Canada during the War of 1812. In 1816, he was appointed Governor of Grenada.


title: Uday Hussein section title: Personal life hierarchical section title: Uday Hussein / Personal life caption reference description: A family portrait of Saddam Hussein's family. Uday is seen standing in the middle. caption attribution description: English: Family Photograph of Saddam Hussein Family from mid-late 1980's. From Top Left Clockwise, Hussein Kamel, Saddam Kamel, Rana Hussein, Uday Hussein, Raghad Hussein, Sahar Maher Abd al-Rashid, Qusay Hussein, Unidentified Child, Saddam Hussein, Sajida Talfah, Hala Hussein. Published by Iraqi State Television, reproduced at [1] content: Uday Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti was the eldest child of Saddam Hussein by his first wife, Sajida Talfah, and the brother of Qusay Hussein. Uday was seen for several years as the likely successor to his father, but lost the place as heir apparent to Qusay due to injuries he sustained in an assassination attempt.
Witness allegations have suggested that Uday was guilty of rape, murder, and torture, including the arrest and torture of Iraqi Olympic athletes and members of the national football team whenever they lost a match.
Following the United States-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, he was killed alongside his brother Qusay and nephew Mustapha by an American task force after a prolonged gunfight in Mosul.


title: Roi Cooper Megrue section title: Career hierarchical section title: Roi Cooper Megrue / Career caption attribution description: English: Donald Crisp wears a U.S. Army uniform for his role as General Ulysses S. Grant in a publicity still for D. W. Griffith's American film The Birth of a Nation (1915). content: Roi Cooper Megrue was a playwright, producer, and director active on Broadway from 1914 to 1921.


title: Miller–Kite House hierarchical section title: Miller–Kite House caption reference description: Front and western side caption attribution description: English: Front and western side of the Miller-Kite House, located at 302 Rockingham Street in Elkton, Virginia, United States. Built in 1827 and the headquarters of Stonewall Jackson during his Valley Campaign, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: Miller–Kite House, also known as Kite House, is a historic home located at Elkton, Rockingham County, Virginia. It was built in 1827, and is a two-story, five bay, "L"-shaped brick I-house dwelling. It has a cross-gable roof with eaves decorated with sawnwork filigree. It is traditionally believed to have been the headquarters of General Stonewall Jackson during the time that the renowned Valley Campaign was planned in April 1862. The house is a town landmark and museum operated by the Elkton Historical Society.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.


title: Carnian section title: †Therapsids (non-mammalian) hierarchical section title: Carnian / Carnian life / Vertebrates / †Therapsids (non-mammalian) caption reference description: Exaeretodon caption attribution description: Exaeretodon frenguellii is a traversodontid cynodont from the Late Triassic of Argentina, pencil drawing, digital coloring content: The Carnian is the lowermost stage of the Upper Triassic series. It lasted from 237 to 227 million years ago. The Carnian is preceded by the Ladinian and is followed by the Norian. Its boundaries are not characterized by major extinctions or biotic turnovers, but a climatic event occurred during the Carnian and seems to be associated with important extinctions or biotic radiations.


title: Cultural Landscape (Japan) section title: List hierarchical section title: Cultural Landscape (Japan) / List of Important Cultural Landscapes / List caption attribution description: 日本語: 重要文化的景観「利根川・渡良瀬川合流域の水場景観」－沈下橋 content: A Cultural Landscape is a landscape in Japan, which has evolved together with the way of life and geocultural features of a region, and which is indispensable for understanding the lifestyle of the Japanese people, and is recognized by the government of under article 2, paragraph 1, item 5 of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties. Cultural Landscapes of especially high value may be further designated as Important Cultural Landscapes; as of May 31, 2017 there are fifty-one such landscapes.
Local governments that are in charge of designated Cultural Landscapes can obtain financial assistance from the Agency for Cultural Affairs for surveys and other research, the preparation of preservation plans, maintenance, repair, landscaping, restoration, disaster prevention, and promotional and educational activities.


title: Indian Ocean trade section title: Roman period hierarchical section title: Indian Ocean trade / Roman period caption reference description: Indian ship on lead coin of Vasisthiputra Sri Pulamavi. caption attribution description: English: Indian_ship_on_lead_coin_of_Vashishtiputra_Shri_Pulumavi content: Indian Ocean Trade has been a key factor in East–West exchanges throughout history. Long distance trade in dhows and proas made it a dynamic zone of interaction between peoples, cultures, and civilizations stretching from Java in the East to Zanzibar and Mombasa in the West. Cities and states on the Indian Ocean rim focused on both the sea and the land.


title: Lorena Ochoa Invitational hierarchical section title: Lorena Ochoa Invitational caption reference description: Location in Mexico caption attribution description: Deutsch: Physische Positionskarte von Mexiko Quadratische Plattkarte, N-S-Streckung 110 %. Geographische Begrenzung der Karte: N: 33.3° N S: 14.2° N W: 118.5° W O: 86.3° W English: Physical location map of Mexico Equirectangular projection, N/S stretching 110 %. Geographic limits of the map: N: 33.3° N S: 14.2° N W: 118.5° W E: 86.3° W caption alt text description: Club de Golf México is located in Mexico content: The Lorena Ochoa Invitational was a women's professional golf tournament in México on the LPGA Tour. Hosted by Lorena Ochoa, the event debuted in November 2008 at the course where she learned to play, Guadalajara Country Club in Guadalajara.
The Lorena Ochoa Invitational was a 72-hole limited-field tournament, limited to 36 golfers. The top five in the Rolex Women's World Rankings were invited, in addition to the top 26 players on the LPGA money list not already in the field via the rankings. Another five players were invited through sponsor exemptions.
In 2014, the tournament moved to the Club de Golf México in Mexico City, a par-72 layout set at 6,684 yards.
In November 2016, it was announced that the event would move to the first week of May in 2017 as a match play event, the Lorena Ochoa Match Play, with a field of 64 players and $1.2 million purse. The event was not included on the 2018 schedule.
During the fall of 2018, Mexican media outlets reported a possible return in time for the event to be included in the 2019 LPGA Tour season.


title: Pierre Lacocque section title: College years and intellectual phase: Montreal and Chicago (1970–1988) hierarchical section title: Pierre Lacocque / Biography / College years and intellectual phase: Montreal and Chicago (1970–1988) caption reference description: Mississippi Heat band leader Pierre Lacocque in front of Delmark Records' Riverside Studio in Chicago, March 2014. caption attribution description: English: Mississippi Heat band leader Pierre Lacocque in front of Delmark Records' Riverside Studio in Chicago, March 2014. content: Pierre Lacocque is an acclaimed and internationally renowned American blues harmonica player. His style has been influenced by the post-WWII Chicago blues tradition, and he was inducted into the Chicago Blues Hall of Fame in October 2017.
He entered the Chicago scene in the late 1980s when, among other bands, he performed with The Blue Knights led by Tré, Doug McDonald and the Blue Mirror Band and Lawrence "Lil" Sonny Wimberly and his band, The Blues Invaders. In late 1991, he and his brother, Michel Lacocque founded Mississippi Heat with three other musicians. It was originally a quartet composed of guitarist-singer Jon McDonald, bassist Bob Stroger, drummer-singer Robert Covington and Pierre Lacocque, harmonicist and bandleader. Lacocque has since been Mississippi Heat's leader, harmonica player, producer, and primary composer and songwriter for the group.
Mississippi Heat's slogan and mission statement is "Traditional Blues with a Unique Sound." The band's new recording Fire In My Soul will be released in fall 2020, following Cab Driving Man and Warning Shot, both on Delmark Records.


title: Molly Picon section title: Career hierarchical section title: Molly Picon / Career caption reference description: Picon as Mrs. Bronson, 1962. caption attribution description: English: Publicity photo of Molly Picon as Mrs. Bronson in the television show Car 54, Where Are You? content: Molly Picon was an American actress of stage, screen and television, as well as a lyricist and dramatic story-teller.
She was first and foremost a star in Yiddish theatre and film, but in time, she turned to English-language productions.


title: Rugby union in Argentina section title: International rugby hierarchical section title: Rugby union in Argentina / Competitions / International rugby caption reference description: Argentina facing England at the 2011 Rugby World Cup. caption attribution description: English: Match between Argentina and England during 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. content: Rugby union in Argentina is a popular team sport. The first rugby match played in the country dates back to 1873, as the game was introduced by the British. The Argentina national team, sometimes referred to as the Pumas, have competed at the Rugby World Cup, and are considered a tier one nation by the sport's governing body, World Rugby.


title: National Polka Festival section title: Tradition hierarchical section title: National Polka Festival / History / Tradition caption reference description: 2011 National Polka Festival King and Queen caption attribution description: This is a photo of the 2011 National Polka Festival King and Queen in Ennis, Tx. Other information All permissions and releases were obtained by the people in the photos and an email from the owner of the photo stating that this photo is free to be published was sent to permissions-en@wikimedia.org. content: The National Polka Festival is an annual parade and festival held in Ennis, Texas celebrating the Czech heritage in the city. The 3-day festival is held every Memorial Day weekend. The 3 fraternal halls offer a lunch or dinner with Czech foods such as klobase, sauerkraut, and kolache, as well as live entertainment with traditional polka music and dancing.


title: Parla hierarchical section title: Parla caption attribution description: Español: Bulevar Sur "Parla",MadridEnglish: Parla,MadridRomână: Bulevar Sur "Parla",Madrid caption alt text description: Town aspect of Parla content: Parla is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is located in the southern part of the region, approximately 20 km from the capital, Madrid.


title: Kevin Muscat section title: Managerial career hierarchical section title: Kevin Muscat / Managerial career caption reference description: Kevin Muscat alongside Melbourne Victory chairman Anthony Di Pietro at the Melbourne Rectangular Stadium in October 2013. caption attribution description: English: Melbourne Victory Chairman Anthony Di Pietro with Melbourne Victory coach Kevin Muscat content: Kevin Vincent Muscat is an Australian association football manager and former player who is the current manager of Belgian Pro League club Sint-Truiden. As a player, he represented the Australia national team at international level winning 46 caps and scoring 10 goals between 1994 and 2006.
After beginning his professional career in the Australian National Soccer League with Sunshine George Cross in 1989, Muscat played eight seasons in the United Kingdom with Crystal Palace, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Rangers and Millwall. He returned to Australia in 2005 to captain Melbourne Victory in the inaugural season of the A-league.
Muscat retired from professional football in March 2011 after Melbourne Victory's 2011 AFC Champions League campaign, citing his growing frustration at his inability to keep pace with the game. Muscat briefly rejoined his former club Sunshine George Cross for part of the 2011 Victorian State League Division 1 season.
During his international career, Muscat represented the Australia U-20 side at the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship in Portugal and the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship in Australia.


title: 1990 United States elections hierarchical section title: 1990 United States elections caption attribution description: English: This map shows the results of the 1990 house elections in the United States. content: The 1990 United States elections were held on November 6, and elected the members of the 102nd United States Congress. The elections occurred in the middle of Republican President George H. W. Bush's term.
The Democratic Party built on its majorities in both chambers of Congress. They picked up a net of one seat in the Senate. Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 7.8 point percentage points, picking up a net of seven seats. In the gubernatorial elections, both parties lost a net of one seat to third parties.


title: B. V. Sreekantan section title: Biography hierarchical section title: B. V. Sreekantan / Biography caption reference description: University of Mysore. caption attribution description: English: Crawford Hall, University of Mysore content: Badanaval Venkatasubba Sreekantan is an Indian high-energy astrophysicist and a former associate of Homi J. Bhabha at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. He is also a Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Visiting Professor at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore.
Known for his studies in the fields of cosmic rays, elementary particles, and high-energy X-ray astronomics, Sreekantan is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies namely, the Indian Academy of Sciences, the Indian National Science Academy and the National Academy of Sciences, India as well as the Maharashtra Academy of Sciences. He was also an associate of Bruno Rossi at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour, in 1988.