title: Jain cosmology section title: Madhya Loka, the middle world hierarchical section title: Jain cosmology / Universe and its structure / Madhya Loka, the middle world caption reference description: Depiction of Mount Meru at Jambudweep, Hastinapur content: Jain cosmology is the description of the shape and functioning of the Universe and its constituents according to Jainism. Jain cosmology considers the universe as an uncreated entity that has existed since infinity with neither beginning nor end. Jain texts describe the shape of the universe as similar to a man standing with legs apart and arm resting on his waist. This Universe, according to Jainism, is broad at the top, narrow at the middle and once again becomes broad at the bottom.


title: St. Andrew's Church, Antwerp section title: History hierarchical section title: St. Andrew's Church, Antwerp / History caption reference description: St. Peter by Artus Quellinus I content: St. Andrew’s Church is a Catholic church in Antwerp built in the 16th century. Its exterior is mainly characterised by a late-Gothic style while its interior is predominantly executed in Baroque style. It is the parish church of the Parish of St. Andrew’s. During the nineteenth century the St. Andrew's Parish was known as the parish of misery as it was by then mainly populated by poor people.


title: Republic of Florence hierarchical section title: Republic of Florence caption reference description: The Republic of Florence in 1548 caption attribution description: English: Locator map showing the Duchy of Florence c. 1548. caption alt text description: The Republic of Florence in 1548 content: The Republic of Florence, officially the Florentine Republic, was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany. The republic originated in 1115, when the Florentine people rebelled against the Margraviate of Tuscany upon the death of Matilda of Tuscany, who controlled vast territories that included Florence. The Florentines formed a commune in her successors' place. The republic was ruled by a council known as the Signoria of Florence. The signoria was chosen by the gonfaloniere, who was elected every two months by Florentine guild members.
The republic had a checkered history of coups and counter-coups against various factions. The Medici faction gained governance of the city in 1434 under Cosimo de' Medici. The Medici kept control of Florence until 1494, then Giovanni de' Medici re-conquered the republic in 1512.
Florence repudiated Medici authority for a second time in 1527, during the War of the League of Cognac. The Medici re-assumed their rule in 1531 after an 11-month siege of the city, aided by Emperor Charles V.


title: Frederic P. Olcott hierarchical section title: Frederic P. Olcott caption reference description: Frederic P. Olcott, businessman and New York State Comptroller caption attribution description: English: Frederic P. Olcott, Businessman and New York State Comptroller content: Frederic Pepoon Olcott was an American banker and politician.


title: Ayam bakar section title: Marination and spices hierarchical section title: Ayam bakar / Marination and spices caption attribution description: English: Ayam bakar (roasted chicken), a type of traditional Minangkabau cuisine. Presented in Aie Badarun, a restaurant in Panyalaian, Sapuluah Koto, Tanah Datar. content: Ayam bakar is an Indonesian and Malaysian dish, consisting of charcoal-grilled chicken. Ayam bakar literally means "roasted chicken" in Indonesian and Malay.


title: Mary Anna Draper hierarchical section title: Mary Anna Draper caption reference description: John White Alexander, Mary Anna Palmer Draper (1839-1914), 1888, New York Public Library content: Mary Anna Draper, also known as Mary Anna Palmer Draper, was an American, known for her work with her husband, Henry Draper, with astronomical photography and research. She helped found the Mount Wilson Observatory and created an award for astronomical research, the Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences.


title: 2008 Canadian Grand Prix section title: Qualifying hierarchical section title: 2008 Canadian Grand Prix / Classification / Qualifying caption reference description: David Coulthard finished third for Red Bull Racing, his last podium in Formula One. caption attribution description: David Coulthard driving for Red Bull Racing at the 2008 Canadian Grand Prix. content: The 2008 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 8 June 2008 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was the 7th race of the 2008 Formula One season. The 70-lap race was won by Robert Kubica for the BMW Sauber team after starting from second position. Nick Heidfeld finished second in a BMW Sauber car, with David Coulthard third in a Red Bull.
Lewis Hamilton, who started from pole position, failed to finish the race, retiring on lap 19 after crashing into the back of Kimi Räikkönen's Ferrari car in the pit lane.
Kubica's win promoted him into the lead of the Drivers' Championship for the first time in his career, overtaking Hamilton, Räikkönen and Massa. Massa and Hamilton tied for second place, four points behind Kubica, while Räikkönen was fourth. In the Constructors Championship, BMW passed McLaren for second position, three points behind Ferrari.


title: Ellison-White Conservatory of Music hierarchical section title: Ellison-White Conservatory of Music caption reference description: The Studio Building, constructed by the conservatory in 1927, as seen in 2011. Engravings of composers' names are visible above the windows. caption attribution description: Detail of a portion of the south (main) façade of the Studio Building, at 919 S.W. Taylor Street in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. The 1927 building originally was outfitted with more than 100 rehearsal studios for musicians and actors, and it was attached to a 450-seat theater (the Guild Theatre). The terracotta decoration shown here includes the names and busts of famous composers. content: The Ellison-White Conservatory of Music was a music conservatory in Portland, Oregon, United States, associated with the Ellison-White Lyceum and Chautauqua Association. The conservatory advertised itself as "answering a need" for a "Standard Conservatory of the Fine Arts" on the U.S. West Coast.
The conservatory opened in 1918 in the Broadway Building, subsequently relocating to northeast Portland. In 1927, the conservatory constructed the nine-story Studio Building in downtown Portland, after which it formally closed some time in the 1940s.


title: Salsa music section title: Guajeo hierarchical section title: Salsa music / Music structure / Guajeo caption reference description: 2-3 guajeo: onbeat/offbeat motif (About this soundPlay (help·info)). content: Salsa music is a popular dance music genre that initially arose in New York City during the 1960s. Salsa is the product of various Cuban musical genres including the Afro-Cuban son montuno, guaracha, cha cha chá, mambo, and Puerto Rican plena and bomba. Latin jazz has had a significant influence on salsa arrangers, piano guajeos, and instrumental soloists.
Salsa is primarily Cuban son, itself a fusion of Spanish canción and guitar and Afro-Cuban percussion, Salsa also occasionally incorporates elements of Latin jazz, bomba and plena. All of these non-Cuban elements are grafted onto the basic Cuban son montuno template when performed within the context of salsa.
The first salsa bands were predominantly Cubans and Puerto Ricans. The music eventually spread throughout Colombia and the rest of the Americas. Ultimately, it became a global phenomenon. Some of the founding salsa artists were Johnny Pacheco, Celia Cruz, Rubén Blades, Richie Ray, Bobby Cruz, Ray Barretto, Willie Colón, Larry Harlow, Roberto Roena, Bobby Valentín, Eddie Palmieri, and Héctor Lavoe.


title: Economy of Queensland section title: 21st century hierarchical section title: Economy of Queensland / Economic history / 21st century caption reference description: Widespread flooding reduced coal production in December 2010 by more than one third. caption attribution description: English: Graph of Queensland's raw coal production from May 2009 - April 2011 in tonnes. Chart shows dips in production from summer flooding. content: The economy of Queensland is the third largest economy within Australia.
Queensland generated 19.5% of Australia's gross domestic product in the 2008-09 financial year. The economy is primarily built upon mining, agriculture, tourism and financial services. Queensland's main exports are coal, metals, meat and sugar.
Western Australia and Queensland are often referred to as the "resource states" because their economies are currently dependent on exports of resources such as coal, iron ore and natural gas. However, of the two states, Queensland has a more diversified base. In 2006, exports from Queensland totaled A$49.4 billion. By 2009 this figure had grown to A$65.5 billion.
Brisbane is categorised as a global city, and is among Asia-Pacific cities with largest GDPs. It has strengths in mining, banking, insurance, transportation, information technology, real estate and food.


title: Episcopal Palace, Braga section title: History hierarchical section title: Episcopal Palace, Braga / History caption reference description: The Baroque wing of the archiepsicopal palace caption attribution description: Paço Episcopal de Braga na Praça do Município content: The Archiepiscopal Palace of Braga, is a Portuguese episcopal palace in civil parish of Braga, in the municipality of the same name, in the northern district of Braga.


title: Skusea hierarchical section title: Skusea caption attribution description: English: Skusea pembaensis biting a human arm content: Skusea is a mosquito genus in the family Culicidae. Before the reclassification of aedine genera, Skusea pembaensis was known as Aedes pembaensis.


title: Wood County, Texas hierarchical section title: Wood County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Wood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,964. Its county seat is Quitman. The county was named for George T. Wood, governor of Texas from 1847-49.


title: Ohio's 14th congressional district hierarchical section title: Ohio's 14th congressional district caption reference description: Ohio's 14th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: The 14th congressional district of Ohio is in the far northeast corner of the state, bordering Lake Erie and Pennsylvania. It is currently represented in the United States House of Representatives by Dave Joyce.
As defined in January 2013, it contains all of Ashtabula, Lake, and Geauga counties, in addition to eastern Cuyahoga County, northern Trumbull County, northern Portage County, and northeastern Summit County.


title: Kampen, Overijssel section title: Notable residents hierarchical section title: Kampen, Overijssel / Notable residents caption reference description: Jacob Eduard van Heemskerck van Beest, 1870s caption attribution description: Nederlands: Portret van Jacob Eduard van Heemskerck van Beest (1828-1894) content: Kampen is a city and municipality in the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. A member of the former Hanseatic League, it is located at the lower reaches of the river IJssel.
The municipality of Kampen had a population of 53,779 in 2019 and covers an area of 161.79 square kilometres. Kampen is located in the North West of Overijssel and is the largest city in this region. The city of Kampen itself has around 37,000 inhabitants.
Kampen has one of the best preserved old town centres of the Netherlands, including remains of the ancient city wall and numerous churches. Also notable are the three bridges over the IJssel which connect Kampen with IJsselmuiden and Kampereiland, the agricultural area between the branches which form the IJssel delta, and a windmill. Since November 2018, the town and some communes are on a riverisland. Between the 14th and 16th century it was the biggest town in the Northern Netherlands. The town is about 90km northeast of Amsterdam.
Traditionally people in Kampen speak a variation of the Sallands dialect, known as Kampers.


title: Gordon Johnston (soldier) section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Gordon Johnston (soldier) / Biography caption reference description: Gordon Johnston hurdling in a horse show (1911) caption attribution description: English: Title: HORSE SHOW, HURDLING. JOHNSTON, GORDON, 1ST LT., U.S.A. 7TH CAVALRY Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 5 x 7 in. or smaller content: Gordon Johnston was an American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient and football player and coach. He played at the tackle position for Princeton University and served as the head coach of the University of North Carolina football team in 1896. He served as an officer in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War, the Philippine–American War and World War I, and received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Philippine–American War.


title: Leopold Koželuch hierarchical section title: Leopold Koželuch caption reference description: Prague – Kotzen Theatre content: Leopold Koželuch was a Czech composer and music teacher.
He was born in the town of Velvary, in Bohemia. He moved to Prague to further his musical education, before moving in Vienna in 1778, where he was based for the remainder of his career. In Vienna he achieved renown as a composer, pianist and teacher, and from 1792 until his death in 1818 he held royal appointments as Kammer Kapellmeister and Hofmusik Compositor, as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s successor.
Koželuch's compositional output included sonatas and concertos for keyboard, the instrument in which he specialised, as well as chamber music, choral music and opera.


title: Michigan's 2nd congressional district hierarchical section title: Michigan's 2nd congressional district caption reference description: Michigan's 2nd congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Michigan's 2nd congressional district is a United States congressional district in Western Michigan. From 2003 to 2013 It consisted of the counties of Benzie, Manistee, Wexford, Mason, Lake, Oceana, Newaygo, Muskegon, Ottawa, and the northern portion of Allegan and the northwest portion of Kent. The borders were altered slightly for redistricting in 2012.
The 2nd district has the largest concentration of Dutch Americans of any congressional district in the country. John McCain won the district in 2008 with 51% of the vote, his best performance in any of Michigan's 15 congressional districts. Bill Huizenga replaced Pete Hoekstra after winning the 2010 election.


title: Joe Zelenka hierarchical section title: Joe Zelenka caption reference description: Zelenka (left) with Dolphins' long snapper John Denney in 2011 caption attribution description: English: If used somewhere other than Wikipedia, please attribute to the author, Chris J. Nelson, by name. content: Joseph John Zelenka is a former American football long snapper in the National Football League. He was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent in 1999. He played college football at Wake Forest.
Zelenka also played for the Washington Redskins, Jacksonville Jaguars and Atlanta Falcons.


title: Eva Tanguay section title: Stage career hierarchical section title: Eva Tanguay / Stage career caption reference description: Advertisement (1916) caption attribution description: Advertisement in The Moving Picture World content: Eva Tanguay was a Canadian singer and entertainer who billed herself as "the girl who made vaudeville famous". She was known as "The Queen of Vaudeville" during the height of her popularity from the early 1900s until the early 1920s. Tanguay also appeared in films, and was the first performer to achieve national mass-media celebrity, with publicists and newspapers covering her tours from coast-to-coast, out-earning the likes of contemporaries Enrico Caruso and Harry Houdini at one time, and being described by Edward Bernays, "the father of public relations", as "our first symbol of emergence from the Victorian age."


title: Cathedral of the Assumption, Carlow hierarchical section title: Cathedral of the Assumption, Carlow caption reference description: View of nave caption attribution description: Carlow, County Carlow, Ireland Interior of Carlow Cathedral, looking east. content: The Cathedral of the Assumption is both the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin and the parish church for the cathedral parish. Located in Carlow town, the cathedral was dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1833. It is known for its beautifully detailed 151 ft spire which is one of the highest points in the town.


title: Apollo 11 section title: Lunar surface operations hierarchical section title: Apollo 11 / Mission / Lunar surface operations caption reference description: Aldrin's bootprint; part of an experiment to test the properties of the lunar regolith caption attribution description: Deutsch: Buzz Aldrin fotografierte seinen Fußabdruck auf der Mondoberfläche am 20. Juli 1969 mit einem Carl Zeiss Biogon Objektiv an einer Hasselblad Kamera. Das Foto entstand aus wissenschaftlichen Zwecken um die Bodenmechanik der Mondoberfläche zu untersuchen. Es wurde später zum Synonym für die Eroberung des Weltraums durch den Menschen. English: Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin's bootprint. Aldrin photographed this bootprint about an hour into their lunar extra-vehicular activity on July 20, 1969, as part of investigations into the soil mechanics of the lunar surface. This photo would later become synonymous with humankind's venture into space. Español: Huella de la pisada del piloto del módulo lunar del Apolo 11, Buzz Aldrin, en la superficie lunar. Aldrin fotografió su huella tras cerca de una hora de su actividad lunar extravehicular del 20 de julio de 1969, como parte de las investigaciones sobre la mecánica del suelo de la superficie lunar. Français : Empreinte du pas de Buzz Aldrin photographiée par son auteur environ une heure après sa sortie du module. Cette photo, prise pour étudier la mécanique du sol lunaire, est devenue une icône de la conquête spatiale. content: Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours and 39 minutes later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC; Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and they collected 47.5 pounds of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command module pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module Columbia alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface. Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21 hours, 36 minutes on the lunar surface at a site they named Tranquility Base before lifting off to rejoin Columbia in lunar orbit.
Apollo 11 was launched by a Saturn V rocket from Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida, on July 16 at 13:32 UTC, and it was the fifth crewed mission of NASA's Apollo program.


title: Pittsburgh International Airport section title: Runways hierarchical section title: Pittsburgh International Airport / Facilities / Runways caption reference description: FAA airport diagram of KPIT content: Pittsburgh International Airport, formerly Greater Pittsburgh International Airport, is a civil–military international airport in Findlay Township and Moon Township, Pennsylvania. It is the primary international airport serving the Greater Pittsburgh Region, located about 10 miles west of downtown Pittsburgh, at an elevation of 1,202 feet above sea level.
First opened in 1952, the airport was initially served by five airlines and became a small hub for Trans World Airlines for over two decades. The airport underwent a massive $1 billion rebuilding and expansion which was completed in 1992 and became a major hub for US Airways. The new airport was one of the most innovative in the world, dubbed the "airport of the future" by the New York Times, and helped to pioneer modern airport design with its X-shape to reduce distance between gates, underground tram to transport passengers around the airport, and array of shopping options, all of which were cutting-edge at the time.


title: Gedser section title: Photogallery hierarchical section title: Gedser / Photogallery caption attribution description: Deutsch: Fährhafen von Gedser English: Ferry port of Gedser content: Gedser is a town at the southern tip of the Danish island of Falster in the Guldborgsund Municipality in Sjælland region. It is the southernmost town in Denmark. The town has a population of 722. It is an important port town on the Baltic Sea.


title: Missal, Paraná hierarchical section title: Missal, Paraná caption attribution description: English: Flag of Missal, Paraná, Brazil Português: Bandeira de Missal, Paraná, Brasil caption alt text description: Flag of Missal, Paraná content: Missal, Paraná is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.


title: Las Meninas hierarchical section title: Las Meninas caption reference description: Las Meninas caption attribution description: Diego Velázquez; Las Meninas content: Las Meninas is an oil painting by the Spanish painter Diego Velázquez. The painting hangs in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, the capital of Spain. It was painted in 1656.
The word “Menina” means “lady-in-waiting” or “Maid of Honour”, i.e. a girl who serves in a royal court. There is a lot of detail in the painting, and more has been written about it than about almost any other Western painting because it is quite complicated. For example: people do not always agree about who is looking at whom and why they are standing there.


title: Public health section title: Epidemiology hierarchical section title: Public health / History / Modern public health / Epidemiology caption reference description: John Snow's dot map, showing the clusters of cholera cases in the London epidemic of 1854. caption attribution description: Original map made by John Snow in 1854. Cholera cases are highlighted in black. content: Public health has been defined as "the science and art of preventing disease”, prolonging life and improving quality of life through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals. Analyzing the determinants of health of a population and the threats it faces is the basis for public health. The public can be as small as a handful of people or as large as a village or an entire city; in the case of a pandemic it may encompass several continents. The concept of health takes into account physical, psychological, and social well-being. As such, according to the World Health Organization, it is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity and more recently, a resource for everyday living.
Public health is an interdisciplinary field. For example, epidemiology, biostatistics, social sciences and management of health services are all relevant. Other important subfields include environmental health, community health, behavioral health, health economics, public policy, mental health, health education, occupational safety, disability, gender issues in health, and sexual and reproductive health.


title: Jacques Rohault section title: Works hierarchical section title: Jacques Rohault / Works caption reference description: Oeuvres posthumes, 1682 content: Jacques Rohault was a French philosopher, physicist and mathematician, and a follower of Cartesianism.


title: 1798 in Sweden hierarchical section title: 1798 in Sweden caption reference description: Hilleströminre content: Events from the year 1798 in Sweden


title: Bucasia, Queensland section title: History hierarchical section title: Bucasia, Queensland / History caption reference description: Father Pierre-Marie (Paul) Bucas content: Bucasia is a coastal town and one of the largest suburbs of Mackay in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia.


title: List of awards and nominations received by Steve Martin hierarchical section title: List of awards and nominations received by Steve Martin caption attribution description: English: Steve Martin at the 120th Anniversary of Carnegie Hall in MOMA, New York City in April 2011. content: The following is a list of awards and nominations received by actor, comedian, musician, screenwriter and film producer Steve Martin.


title: Musical Instrument Museum (Phoenix) section title: Museum galleries hierarchical section title: Musical Instrument Museum (Phoenix) / Museum galleries caption reference description: "Gong" in the Geographic Gallery caption attribution description: English: Photograph of musical instrument(s) taken at the Musical Instrument Museum (Phoenix) on 2011-04-26. content: The Musical Instrument Museum is located in Phoenix, Arizona. Opened in April 2010, it is the largest museum of its type in the world. The collection of over 15,000 musical instruments and associated objects includes examples from nearly 200 countries and territories, representing every inhabited continent. Some larger countries such as the United States, Mexico, India, China, and Brazil have multiple displays with subsections for different types of ethnic, folk, and tribal music.


title: Myklebustbreen hierarchical section title: Myklebustbreen caption reference description: Highest point at Myklebustbreen, Snønipa caption attribution description: Snønipa, seen from the glacier Myklebustbreen in north. content: Myklebustbreen or Snønipbreen is the seventh largest glacier in mainland Norway. It is located in the municipalities of Sunnfjord, Gloppen, and Stryn in Vestland county. Its highest point is located just below the nunatak Snønipa, with an altitude of 1,827 metres. The lowest point on the glacier is at an elevation of 890 metres above sea level.
The villages of Byrkjelo and Egge both lie on the European route E39 highway which runs north and south, about 7 kilometres east of Myklebustbreen. The Oldedalen valley lies to the east of the glacier. The glacier also lies northwest of the large Jostedalsbreen glacier, and both are part of Jostedalsbreen National Park. Jostedalsbreen and Myklebustbreen are separated by the Stardalen valley.


title: Theatre Royal, Glasgow section title: History hierarchical section title: Theatre Royal, Glasgow / History caption reference description: Theatre Royal, Hope Street, Glasgow auditorium about 1930 caption attribution description: English: Theatre Royal, Glasgow, auditorium under Howard & Wyndham Ltd content: The Theatre Royal is the oldest theatre in Glasgow and the longest running in Scotland. Located at 282 Hope Street, its front door was originally round the corner in Cowcaddens Street. It currently accommodates 1,541 people and is owned by Scottish Opera. The theatre opened in 1867, adopting the name Theatre Royal two years later. It is also the birthplace of Howard & Wyndham Ltd, owners and managers of theatres in Scotland and England until the 1970s, created by its chairman Baillie Michael Simons in 1895. It was Simons who as a cultural entrepreneur of his day also promoted the building of Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum and Glasgow's International Exhibitions of 1888 and 1901.


title: Texas's 28th congressional district hierarchical section title: Texas's 28th congressional district caption reference description: Texas's 28th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Texas's 28th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives covers a strip in deep south Texas starting south of San Antonio, and ending at the U.S.-Mexico border. The current Representative from the 28th district is Henry Cuellar.


title: Benjamin Morrell section title: Fourth voyage: South Seas and Pacific Ocean hierarchical section title: Benjamin Morrell / Four voyages / Fourth voyage: South Seas and Pacific Ocean caption reference description: Abby Jane Morrell content: Benjamin Morrell was an American sea captain, explorer and trader who made a number of voyages, mainly to the Atlantic, the Southern Ocean and the Pacific Islands. In a ghost-written memoir, A Narrative of Four Voyages, which describes his sea-going life between 1823 and 1832, Morrell included numerous claims of discovery and achievement, many of which have been disputed by geographers and historians, and in some cases have been proved false. He ended his career as a fugitive, having wrecked his ship and misappropriated parts of the salvaged cargo.
Morrell had an eventful early career, running away to sea at the age of 17 and being twice captured and imprisoned by the British during the War of 1812. He subsequently sailed before the mast for several years before being appointed as chief mate, and later as captain, of the New York sealer Wasp. In 1823 he took Wasp for an extended voyage into subantarctic waters, and on his return made unsubstantiated claims to have travelled beyond 70 °S and to have sighted new coastlines in the area now known as the Weddell Sea.


title: Electric Bond and Share Company v. Securities and Exchange Commission section title: Background hierarchical section title: Electric Bond and Share Company v. Securities and Exchange Commission / Background caption reference description: Members of the Supreme Court in 1938 caption attribution description: English: Title: SUPREME COURT, U.S. Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller content: Electric Bond Share Company v. Securities & Exchange Commission, 303 U.S. 419, was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court upheld the constitutionality of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.
On March 28, 1938, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Securities and Exchange Commission on the constitutional dispute between the Electric Bond and Share Company and the SEC over the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. The Act gave the SEC authority to regulate electric companies nationwide and enforce its rules. It required that all companies selling gas and electricity in the United States register with the SEC and restricted holding companies to one or two tiers of subsidiaries. The Act also gave the SEC the power to limit holding companies to a geographic area so that individual states could regulate them.


title: University of Pennsylvania hierarchical section title: University of Pennsylvania caption reference description: University of Pennsylvania. caption attribution description: Penn campus content: The University of Pennsylvania is a private Ivy League university in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Many people call the university "Penn." It contains four undergraduate schools, which are for students without a college degree. These schools are nursing, arts and sciences, engineering, and Wharton, which is a famous business school. It had graduate schools-for those with a college degree- in medicine, business, law, dentistry, veterinary medicine, nursing, education, communication, design, and social policy. Their competitive teams are known as the Quakers.
45th President of the United States Donald Trump graduated here with a Bachelor of Science.


title: Udo Lattek hierarchical section title: Udo Lattek caption attribution description: Nederlands: Bayern-trainer Udo Lattek bij aankomst op Schiphol content: Udo Lattek was a German football player, coach, and TV pundit.
Lattek was one of the most successful coaches in the history of the game, and the most successful coach with German teams, especially Bayern Munich. He won important trophies with Borussia Mönchengladbach and FC Barcelona. He coached Borussia Dortmund, Schalke 04 and 1. FC Köln.
Lattek died of Parkinson's disease in Cologne, Germany, aged 80.


title: John Harris (Alaska politician) hierarchical section title: John Harris (Alaska politician) caption reference description: John Harris (left of center, behind Peggy Wilson) at a briefing with fellow legislators in March 2001. caption attribution description: English: US Navy Petty Officer Second Class Chris Roath of the Explosive Ordinance Mobile Unit 3, Detachment 6 Marine Mammal Systems briefs Lieutenant General Norty Schwartz, Commander of Alaskan Command and Alaskan legislative represenatives about the Mark 6 dolphin program while in Ketchikan, Alaska. The dolphins will be used to detect mines and opposing forces swimmers in Exercise NORTHERN EDGE 2001 harbor defense operations. Northern Edge is Alaska's premier joint training exercise, which encompasses military troops from all over North America and it lasts for two weeks.(Alaska legislators identifiable in this photo: Drue Pearce, Peggy Wilson, John Harris, Joseph P. Green, Lisa Murkowski, Gretchen Guess and Gene Therriault.) content: John Harris is an American politician and member of the Alaska House of Representatives. He served as Speaker of the House from 2005 to 2008. He was first elected in 1998 and represents the 12th district, as a member of the Republican Party. He was the mayor of Valdez from 1992 to 1996 and a member of the Valdez City Council from 1990 to 1998. John Harris attended Lincoln Electric Welding School in Cleveland, Ohio and Spartan School of Aeronautics in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He is the owner of Valdez Industrial Supply, and has been a board member of Horizons Unlimited, Resource of Alaska, and United Way.
He is Chair of the House Committee on Committees and was Co-Chair of the Finance Committee. He is a member of the Armed Services Committee, the ASC Subcommittee on Homeland Security, the Rules Committee, the Legislative Council Committee, and the following Finance Subcommittees: Court System, Governor, Legislature, and University of Alaska. He was a member of the Ethics Committee, the Finance Committee, the Legislative Budget & Audit Joint Committee, and the Finance Subcommittees for Health & Social Services and Corrections.


title: Bergfried section title: Fortified barns and fortress churches hierarchical section title: Bergfried / Functions / Fortified barns and fortress churches caption reference description: Fortress church in Prejmer, Transylvania caption attribution description: English: Prejmer (Tartlau), Romania Deutsch: Kirchenburg in Tartlau, Siebenbürgen, Rumänien content: Bergfried is a tall tower that is typically found in castles of the Middle Ages in German-speaking countries and in countries under German influence. Friar describes it as a "free-standing, fighting-tower". Its defensive function is to some extent similar to that of a keep in English or French castles. However, the characteristic difference between a bergfried and a keep is that a bergfried was typically not designed for permanent habitation.


title: Ohio's 11th congressional district hierarchical section title: Ohio's 11th congressional district caption reference description: Ohio's 11th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Ohio's 11th congressional district is represented by Representative Marcia Fudge, a Democrat, having been elected after the death of Stephanie Tubbs Jones. This district includes most of the majority-black precincts between Cleveland and Akron, as well as it has the largest population of Jewish residents of Ohio's congressional districts.
Ohio has had at least 11 congressional districts since the 1820 Census. The district's current configuration dates from the 1990 Census, when most of the old 21st District was combined with portions of the old 20th District to form the new 11th District. Much of Akron was added to the district when the congressional map was redrawn after the 2010 Census, when Ohio lost two seats in the House of Representatives.
With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+32, it is the most Democratic district in Ohio and the 19th most Democratic district in the nation.
It was one of several districts challenged in a 2018 lawsuit seeking to overturn Ohio's congressional map due to alleged unconstitutional gerrymandering. The lawsuit describes the 11th as "a detached shoulder blade with a robotic arm" extending from Cleveland to Akron.


title: Martin County, Texas hierarchical section title: Martin County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Martin County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 4,799. Its county seat is Stanton. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1884. It is named for Wylie Martin, an early settler.
Until November 2018, Martin County was one of six entirely dry counties in Texas. During that month, Martin County changed from a dry county to a partially wet county after Stanton residents voted to approve the sale of beer and wine within city limits. Five dry counties remain.
Martin County is included in the Midland–Odessa combined statistical area.


title: Battle of Huế section title: Recapture of southern Huế hierarchical section title: Battle of Huế / Battle / Recapture of southern Huế caption reference description: Vietnamese civilians escaping the fighting pass the destroyed Trường Tiền Bridge content: The Battle of Huế, also called the Siege of Huế, was a major military engagement in the Tết Offensive launched by North Vietnam and the Việt Cộng during the Vietnam War. After initially losing control of most of Huế and its surroundings, the combined South Vietnamese and American forces gradually recaptured the city over one month of intense fighting. The battle was one of the longest and bloodiest of the war, and the battle negatively affected American public perception of the war.
By the beginning of the North Vietnamese Tet Offensive on 30 January 1968, which coincided with the Vietnamese Tết Lunar New Year, large conventional American forces had been committed to combat operations on Vietnamese soil for almost three years. Highway 1, passing through the city of Huế, was an important supply line for Army of the Republic of Vietnam and United States forces from the coastal city of Da Nang to the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone, the de facto border between North and South Vietnam only 50 kilometers to the north of Huế. It also provided access to the Perfume River at the point where the river ran through Huế, dividing the city into northern and southern parts.


title: La Petite-Patrie section title: Public services hierarchical section title: La Petite-Patrie / Public services caption reference description: The Youth Division of the Court of Quebec located on Bellechasse Street. caption attribution description: Chambre de la jeunesse de la Cour du Québec à Montréal content: La Petite-Patrie is a neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located in the borough of Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie.
The area is bounded on the west by Hutchison Street, to the north by Jean Talon Street, to the south by the Canadian Pacific Railway tracks and to the east by Papineau Street.
La Petite-Patrie is named after the novel La Petite Patrie by Claude Jasmin, published in 1972, which was adapted into television series shortly after.
Originally a working class neighbourhood, Petite-Patrie began to gentrify in the early twenty-first century.


title: Federer–Roddick rivalry hierarchical section title: Federer–Roddick rivalry caption attribution description: Roger Federer at the 2008 Rogers Cup content: The Federer–Roddick rivalry was a rivalry between two professional tennis players, Roger Federer of Switzerland and Andy Roddick of the United States. The two met 24 times in official Association of Tennis Professionals matches, and Federer led 21–3, making Roddick the player with the third-most tournament defeats to Federer in the ATP circuit. In terms of number of matches played, it ranks as the 14th largest rivalry in the Open Era.
Both men are Grand Slam champions and former world number one players. Roddick has lost four Grand Slam finals, each time to Federer. Their match in the 2009 Wimbledon final, where Roddick brought Federer to a thirty-game fifth set, has been called one of the greatest matches in tennis history. On February 2, 2004, Federer supplanted Roddick as World No. 1 to begin his record reign of 237 consecutive weeks at #1. They were the two highest-ranked players in the world from November 2003 to January 2005.
Roddick retired in 2012, ending the rivalry.


title: Mukilteo, Washington section title: Education hierarchical section title: Mukilteo, Washington / Education caption reference description: Kamiak High School, opened in 1993 and located in Harbour Pointe caption attribution description: English: The drop-off zone at Kamiak High School in Mukilteo, Washington caption alt text description: A three-story brick building with a driveway and several flagpoles content: Mukilteo is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is located on the Puget Sound between Edmonds and Everett, approximately 25 miles north of Seattle. The city had a population of 20,254 at the 2010 census and an estimated 2019 population of 21,441.
The current site of Old Town Mukilteo was inhabited by the Snohomish people prior to the arrival of American settlers in the 19th century. The Treaty of Point Elliott was signed in Mukilteo in 1855, opening the region to settlement. A new town was founded at Mukilteo and became the provisional county seat of Snohomish County in early 1861. The area remained a trading post for loggers and was home to other industries, but was overshadowed by Everett and grew slowly.
Mukilteo was used during World War II as an auxiliary fueling facility, due to its proximity to the newly built Snohomish County Airport. Mukilteo was incorporated as a city in 1947 and saw new suburban development, which accelerated after the opening of the nearby Boeing Everett Factory in the late 1960s.


title: Carnell Estate hierarchical section title: Carnell Estate caption reference description: Carnell Estate in the distance caption attribution description: English: Doura Looking NE from Doura Farm road end across mixed farmland with Carnell Estate in the distance content: Carnell House is a mansion house and estate near the village of Hurlford about 5 miles south-east of Kilmarnock in South Ayrshire, Scotland, 25 miles from Glasgow. Carnell was previously known as Cairn Hill and dates back to 1276.
The house is set within a 2000-acre Estate which is divided into gardens, woodlands and farms. The present form of the house dates back to 1843, although the earlier towers adjoin the newer additions.
The house is home to the Findlay Family whose ancestry includes William Wallace. Ferrier-Hamilton, Hamilton-Findlay.
It was built by the Wallace Family and in 1750 was referred to as ‘Cairnhill’ on General Roy's map of 1750. Colonel John Ferrier Hamilton later made considerable improvements to the Estate and in 1843 he commissioned William Burn to build a new house. Georgina Findlay-Hamilton, John's granddaughter, upon inheriting the estate in 1904, made further alterations and was responsible for initially cultivating the 10 acre gardens the estate has today. It then passed to her son-in-law and daughter, Commander and Mrs J B Findlay and then to her son John R Findlay in 1965. Garden House was built in 1973 inside the walled garden.


title: Donavan Brazier hierarchical section title: Donavan Brazier caption reference description: Brazier at the 2017 IAAF World Championships caption attribution description: English: Donavan Brazier content: Donavan Brazier is an American middle-distance runner. He holds the American junior record and American record in men's 800 metres and won the gold medal at the 2019 World Championships. Brazier currently trains under Pete Julian. He used to be coached by Alberto Salazar who was convicted for numerous doping charges.


title: New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district hierarchical section title: New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district caption reference description: New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district covers the western and northern parts of New Hampshire. It includes the state's second-largest city, Nashua, as well as the state capital, Concord. It is currently represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Ann McLane Kuster.


title: Virgil Macey Williams hierarchical section title: Virgil Macey Williams caption attribution description: English: Virgil Macey Williams (1830-1886), American landscape painter content: Virgil Macey Williams was an American painter, and the director of the San Francisco School of Design. In 1872, he co-founded the San Francisco Art Association with Juan B. Wandesforde.


title: Daniel D. T. Farnsworth section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Daniel D. T. Farnsworth / Biography caption reference description: Possible identifications includes, L to R: 1st-Arthur Boreman; 3rd-Andrew Wilson; 4th D.D.T. Farnsworth; 5th- Henry Dering; 6th- Gibson Cranmer. content: Daniel Duane Tompkins Farnsworth was an American politician in the U.S. state of West Virginia, who served in the West Virginia Senate and briefly as the second Governor of West Virginia.


title: Francis M. Dimond hierarchical section title: Francis M. Dimond caption reference description: Francis M. Dimond House content: Francis Moore Dimond was an American politician and the 23rd Governor of Rhode Island.


title: Eleman languages hierarchical section title: Eleman languages caption reference description: Map:  The Eleman languages of New Guinea
  The Eleman languages
  Trans–New Guinea languages
  Other Papuan languages
  Austronesian languages
  Uninhabited content: The Eleman languages are a family spoken around Kerema Bay, Papua New Guinea.


title: Barony of Craigie section title: Seat hierarchical section title: Barony of Craigie / Location / Seat caption reference description: Dundee as seen looking west from the Barony of Craigie caption attribution description: English: A picture of Dundee, Angus, Scotland drawn in 1693 content: The Barony of Craigie is a Scottish feudal Crown barony within and near Dundee in Scotland. Craigie has long been incorporated within the boundaries of the Royal Burgh of Dundee; before that it was a barony lying on the periphery of the town.
The Barony of Craigie is one of several Scottish feudal Crown baronies, and is governed under the Abolition of Feudal Tenure Act, Scotland, 2000.
The title and rights of the Barony of Craigie are currently held by The Much Honoured Rabbi Robert Owen Thomas III, 1st Baron of Craigie.
Baronies date from the medieval period and were administrative units established by the Scottish king, where the local barons ruled on behalf of the king through a baron court. Their powers were substantial within the barony which included forcing people to fight as soldiers. This was their downfall as some barons took their tenants into rebellions such as the Jacobites in 1745, resulting in Barons' powers being stripped in 1747.


title: Hurricane Maria section title: Criticism of U.S. government response hierarchical section title: Hurricane Maria / Criticism of U.S. government response caption reference description: San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz (pictured) harshly criticized the federal response to Maria in Puerto Rico as inadequate. caption attribution description: Español: Carmen Yulín Cruz, Alcaldesa de la Ciudad de en:San Juan, Puerto Rico durante su juramentación.. English: Carmen Yulín Cruz, Mayor of San Juan. content: Hurricane Maria was a deadly Category 5 hurricane that devastated Dominica, St Croix, and Puerto Rico in September 2017. It is regarded as the worst natural disaster in recorded history to affect those islands and was also the deadliest Atlantic hurricane since Jeanne in 2004. The tenth-most-intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category 5 hurricane, and deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. At its peak, the hurricane caused catastrophic destruction and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma. Total losses from the hurricane are estimated at upwards of $91.61 billion, mostly in Puerto Rico, ranking it as the third-costliest tropical cyclone on record.
Originating from a tropical wave, Maria became a tropical storm on September 16, east of the Lesser Antilles. Highly favorable environmental conditions allowed the storm to undergo explosive intensification as it approached the island arc.


title: List of Indiana state historical markers in Washington County section title: Historical markers hierarchical section title: List of Indiana state historical markers in Washington County / Historical markers caption attribution description: English: Public Square in downtown Salem, Indiana, United States. The buildings in the picture, including the Washington County Courthouse built in 1886, are part of the Salem Downtown Historic District, a historic district that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: This is a list of the Indiana state historical markers in Washington County.
This is intended to be a complete list of the official state historical markers placed in Washington County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The locations of the historical markers and their latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with their names, years of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There are 5 historical markers located in Washington County.


title: Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest section title: Photogallery hierarchical section title: Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest / Photogallery caption attribution description: English: Carola Häggkvist, Eurovision Song Contest 2006. © Per Ingar Nilsen content: Sweden has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 59 times since making its debut in 1958, missing only three contests since then. Since 1959, the Swedish entry has been chosen through an annual televised competition, known since 1967 as Melodifestivalen. At the 1997 contest, Sweden was one of the first five countries to adopt televoting. Sweden is the only country to have hosted the event in five different decades, three times in Stockholm, twice in Malmö and once in Gothenburg.
Sweden is one of the most successful competing nations at the Eurovision Song Contest, with a total of six victories, second only to Ireland's seven wins, and has the most top five results of the 21st century, with 11. In total, Sweden has achieved 25 top five results in the contest. After finishing second with Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson in 1966, Sweden went on to achieve its six victories with ABBA, Herreys, Carola, Charlotte Nilsson, Loreen and Måns Zelmerlöw.


title: Justin Brice Guariglia section title: reduce speed now! hierarchical section title: Justin Brice Guariglia / Exhibitions, projects and collaborations / reduce speed now! caption reference description: Installation of "REDUCE SPEED NOW!," Somerset House, London content: Justin Brice Guariglia is an American visual and conceptual artist known for examining the relationship between humans and the natural world.
Guariglia has frequently partnered with scientists, poets and philosophers to produce work that enables a greater understanding of climate change and the ecological crisis. Guariglia's work responds to and reflects on the Anthropocene, the name given to our current geological period, in which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment.
Guariglia's work has been the subject of solo exhibitions at Somerset House, the Norton Museum of Art, the USC Fisher Museum of Art, and The Aperture Foundation among others. Group exhibitions include the Venice Biennale, Storm King Art Center, Colby College Museum of Art, among others. In 2020, Guariglia will present his show REDUCE SPEED NOW! in the Vancouver International Sculpture Biennale.


title: Sports in the United States by state section title: NCAA Division I schools hierarchical section title: Sports in the United States by state / Midwest / Kansas / College / NCAA Division I schools caption reference description: Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, home of the Kansas Jayhawks caption attribution description: Allen Fieldhouse content: Sport in the USA are an important part of American culture. American football is the most popular sport to watch in the United States, followed by baseball, basketball, and ice hockey, which makes up the "4 major sports". Soccer, tennis, golf, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also played in the country. Based on Olympic Games, World Championships, and other major competitions in respective sports, the United States is the most successful sports nation in the world.
Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Football League, and the National Hockey League. The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined. All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although American football does not have a substantial following in other nations.


title: List of cultural icons of Spain hierarchical section title: List of cultural icons of Spain caption reference description: Paella caption attribution description: Español: Paella en Cullera content: This List of cultural icons of Spain is a list of links to potential cultural icons of Spain.


title: Royal Thai Armed Forces hierarchical section title: Royal Thai Armed Forces caption reference description: Flag of the Royal Thai Armed Forces content: The Royal Thai Armed Forces is the name of the military of the Kingdom of Thailand.
The nominal head of the Thai Armed Forces is the King of Thailand. The armed forces are managed by the Ministry of Defense of Thailand, which is headed by the minister of defence and commanded by the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters, which in turn is headed by the Chief of Defence Forces. The commander in chief of the army is considered the most powerful position in the Thai Armed Forces.
Royal Thai Armed Forces Day is celebrated on 18 January to commemorate the victory of King Naresuan the Great in battle against the Crown Prince of Burma in 1593.


title: Mary Ann Bickerdyke section title: Civil War service hierarchical section title: Mary Ann Bickerdyke / Civil War service caption attribution description: English: Mary Ann Bickerdyke, steel engraving by A.H. Ritchie. content: Mary Ann Bickerdyke, also known as Mother Bickerdyke, was a hospital administrator for Union soldiers during the American Civil War and a lifelong advocate for veterans. She was responsible for establishing 300 field hospitals during the war and served as a lawyer assisting veterans and their families with obtaining pensions after the war.


title: Locations in Australia with a Scottish name section title: New South Wales hierarchical section title: Locations in Australia with a Scottish name / New South Wales caption reference description: Harbour from Castlecrag caption attribution description: Castlecrag, Middle Harbour content: This is a list of placenames in Scotland which have subsequently been applied to parts of Australia by Scottish emigrants or explorers.


title: Syracuse Orange football section title: Early history (1889–1948) hierarchical section title: Syracuse Orange football / History / Early history (1889–1948) caption reference description: Syracuse football player with Syracuse University behind him (ca. 1903) content: The Syracuse Orange represent Syracuse University in the sport of American football. The Orange compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
Formed in 1889, the program has over 700 wins and has achieved 1 consensus Division I Football National Championship, winning the championship game over the Texas Longhorns in the 1960 Cotton Bowl Classic, for the 1959 season. Syracuse has had 2 undefeated seasons, 5 conference championships since 1991, and has produced a Heisman Trophy winner, over 60 first team All-Americans, 18 Academic All-Americans including Academic All-America Hall of Fame inductee Tim Green, and over 240 NFL players. Syracuse has had 18 members inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, 2nd-most in the ACC, including former players Ernie Davis, Tim Green, Don McPherson, Art Monk and former coaches Vic Hanson, Ben Schwartzwalder, and Dick MacPherson. The Orange boast 8 inductees in the Pro Football Hall Of Fame, tied for the 4th-most of any school, including Jim Brown, Marvin Harrison, Larry Csonka, and Floyd Little.


title: Iglesia del Espíritu Santo, Havana section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Iglesia del Espíritu Santo, Havana / Architecture caption reference description: Plan of Iglesia del Espíritu Santo, Havana, Cuba caption attribution description: English: Autocad PLAN of Iglesia del Espíritu Santo, Havana, Cuba content: The Iglesia del Espíritu Santo at #161 Calle Acosta was built in 1635 on the corner of the corner of Calles Cuba and Acosta by a fraternity of Afro-Cuban ex slaves. The Espíritu Santo contains some notable paintings including a seated, post-crucifixion Christ on the right wall, and catacombs. It is considered one of the oldest temples in Havana and it is said that its main interest lies essentially in the simplicity or simplicity of the beautiful stone construction.


title: Zhengding Airport railway station hierarchical section title: Zhengding Airport railway station caption attribution description: 中文（中国大陆）: 正定机场高铁站 English: Zhengding Airport Railway Station content: The Zhengding Airport railway station is a station on the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway. It is located in
Xinchengpu Town in Hebei's Zhengding County, near Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport.


title: Rapp Road Community Historic District hierarchical section title: Rapp Road Community Historic District caption reference description: Front elevations, 67 and 68 Rapp Road, 2012 caption attribution description: Houses at 67 (top) and 68 Rapp Road, Albany, NY, USA caption alt text description: A picture of a white wooden house on the top and a more simple yellow house in the bottom photo content: The Rapp Road Community Historic District is located in the Pine Bush area of Albany, New York. It is a 14-acre residential neighborhood. In 2002 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was established in the 1920s by Rev. Louis W. Parson, an African American minister, and his wife, who had moved north from Mississippi in the Great Migration out of the rural South to industrial cities, originally settling in Albany's South End. He was followed by other members of his congregation. Neither he nor they liked urban life much, and eventually he bought the land along Rapp Road where they all moved.
Half of the original purchase was taken by the state for road projects in the 1970s. The remaining half, today's historic district, has many of the original buildings. Most of the original families' descendants still live there. It is a rare intact example of a chain migration community from the Great Migration, although many such communities formed in northern cities.


title: List of Farm to Market Roads in North Texas hierarchical section title: List of Farm to Market Roads in North Texas caption reference description: Location of North Texas counties as described in this list content: None


title: Rafael Uribe Uribe, Bogotá hierarchical section title: Rafael Uribe Uribe, Bogotá caption reference description: Location of the locality in the city of Bogotá content: Rafael Uribe Uribe is the 18th locality of the Capital District in the Colombian capital Bogotá. This district is mostly inhabited by working and lower class residents. It was named after the Liberal General Rafael Uribe Uribe. Historically, it has been a predominantly residential area with minor commercial activity. Since the 1940s, urban expansion began from the flat Bogotá savanna towards higher elevations. Nowadays, the locality's southern part is undergoing urban expansion.


title: Glacial erratic boulders of Estonia section title: List of boulders hierarchical section title: Glacial erratic boulders of Estonia / List of boulders caption attribution description: Eesti: Ehalkivi. content: Glacial erratic boulders of Estonia are large boulders of rock which have been formed and moved into Estonia by glacial action during previous ice ages. Before the takeover of Estonia by the Soviet Union, these large boulders were a symbol of national identity. They are now registered and protected by the Estonian government.
These boulders are found in especially large quantities in Estonia. Most of the boulders greater than 30 metres in circumference found in northern Europe are in Estonia. There are 62 known boulders of this size in Estonia. Some particular large ones have been found in the sea, including some near Osmussaar that are 100 metres diameter. The Osmussaar boulders are believed to have been pushed there by glaciers from the Neugrund meteorite crater.
The Estonian boulders were important in the development of the idea that northern Europe was once covered in glaciers. The first to suggest that the boulders were moved by glaciers was Russian mineralogist Vasily Severgin who was led to this conclusion by their similarity to Finnish basement rock at the very early date of 1815.


title: Abbiategrasso hierarchical section title: Abbiategrasso caption reference description: Abbiategrasso within the Province of Milan content: Abbiategrasso, formerly written Abbiate Grasso, is a comune and town in the Metropolitan City of Milan, Lombardy, northern Italy, situated in the Po valley approximately 22 kilometres from Milan and 38 kilometres from Pavia.


title: Lake Walter E. Long hierarchical section title: Lake Walter E. Long caption reference description: U.S. soldiers and various state personnel conducting airborne and water rescue drills in 2012 caption attribution description: English: U.S. Soldiers from Charlie Company, 1/19th Special Forces Group, 71st Battlefield Surveillance Brigade, the 147th Air Support Operations Squadron and the 249th Quartermasters Company land in Walter E. Long Lake, Austin, Texas, Sept. 8, 2012. The operation was a joint endeavor between the Texas Military Forces, Department of Public Safety and the Texas Rangers to improve the capability of various airborne and water rescue operations. content: Lake Walter E. Long is a power plant cooling reservoir on Decker Creek in Austin, Texas. The reservoir was officially impounded in 1967 and serves to provide water for turbines used in the production of electricity from petroleum-based fuels. The dam and the lake are managed by the City of Austin. Surrounding Lake Walter E. Long is the city of Austin's Lake Walter E. Long Metropolitan Park, a popular recreational destination.


title: Avenida Andrade Corvo hierarchical section title: Avenida Andrade Corvo caption reference description: Colorful buildings nearly in the middle of the avenue caption attribution description: Français : Praia (Cap-Vert) : une rue haute en couleurs content: Avenida Andrade Corvo is an avenue in the Plateau of Praia, in the city centre of Praia, Santiago island, Cape Verde. It was named in honour of 19th century Portuguese politician João de Andrade Corvo. It runs south to north in the eastern part of the Plateau, parallel to Rua Serpa Pinto. Its northern end is formed by Praça Luís de Camões.
Notable buildings along the street:
Quartel Jaime Mota, military barracks built in 1872
Presidential Palace of Cape Verde
Pro-Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace
Palace of Justice
townhouse Cor-de-rosa, built at the end of the 19th century


title: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation section title: Predecessor agencies hierarchical section title: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation / History / Predecessor agencies caption reference description: Cover of the Sixth Annual Report of the Forest, Fish and Game Commission (1901), detailing the activities of one of the NYS DEC's predecessor agencies content: The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation is a department of New York state government. The department guides and regulates the conservation, improvement, and protection of New York's natural resources; manages Forest Preserve lands in the Adirondack and Catskill parks, state forest lands, and wildlife management areas; regulates sport fishing, hunting and trapping; and enforces the state's environmental laws and regulations. Its regulations are compiled in Title 6 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations. It was founded in 1970, replacing the Conservation Department. and is headed by Basil Seggos.
NYS DEC had an annual budget of about $1,430 million for FY 2017, and employs roughly 3,000 people across New York State. It manages over four million acres of protected state-owned land and another 910,000 acres of privately owned land on which it holds conservation easements. The department's activities go beyond land management and environmental enforcement to include the publication of a magazine and a state bird atlas, and the operation of 52 campgrounds in the Adirondack and Catskill Parks.


title: Movable type section title: Metal movable type in Europe hierarchical section title: Movable type / History / Metal movable type in Europe caption reference description: Editing with movable metal – cca. 1920 content: Movable type is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document usually on the medium of paper.
The world's first movable type printing technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng. The oldest extant book printed with movable metal type, Jikji, was printed in Korea in 1377 during the Goryeo dynasty.
The diffusion of both movable-type systems was, to some degree, limited to primarily East Asia. The development of the printing press in Europe may have been influenced by various sporadic reports of movable type technology brought back to Europe by returning business people and missionaries to China. Some of these medieval European accounts are still preserved in the library archives of the Vatican and Oxford University among many others.
Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the metal movable-type printing press in Europe, along with innovations in casting the type based on a matrix and hand mould.


title: Tuva section title: Biosphere reserve hierarchical section title: Tuva / Geography / Biosphere reserve caption reference description: Little Yenisey in Tuva caption attribution description: English: Tourists on the Kaa-Khem River, or Maly Yenisey (Little Yenisey) River, in Tuva. content: Tuva or Tyva, officially the Tyva Republic, is a federal subject of Russia.
The Tuvan republic lies at the geographical center of Asia, in southern Siberia. The republic borders the Altai Republic, the Republic of Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, and the Republic of Buryatia in Russia and Mongolia to the south. It has a population of 307,930. Its capital is the city of Kyzyl.
From 1921 to 1944, Tuva constituted a sovereign, independent, but partially recognized nation, acknowledged only by its neighbors the Soviet Union and Communist Mongolia. It was known officially as Tannu Tuva until 1926 and thereafter as the Tuvan People's Republic.
A majority of the population are ethnic Tuvans who speak Tuvan as their native tongue, while Russian is spoken natively by the Russian minority; both are official and widely understood in the republic. Tuva is governed by the Great Khural, which elects a chairman for a four-year term.


title: Deaths in November 2014 section title: November 2014 hierarchical section title: Deaths in November 2014 / November 2014 caption reference description: Alexander Grothendieck 1928-2014 caption attribution description: Alexander Grothendieck content: The following is a list of notable deaths in November 2014.
Name, age, country of citizenship and reason for notability, cause of death, reference are added.


title: Ernest W. Gibson Jr. section title: U.S. Senator hierarchical section title: Ernest W. Gibson Jr. / U.S. Senator caption reference description: Library of Congress photo of Gibson's swearing in as a U.S. Senator. Senator Warren Austin looks on as Vice President John Nance Garner (right) administers the oath. caption attribution description: English: Title: New Republican Senator from Vermont takes oath. Washington, D.C., July 1. Senator Ernest W. Gibson, Jr., was today sworn in as a Republican member of the upper house of Congress to fill the unexpired term of his father the late Senator Ernest W. Gibson. Left to right: Senator Ernest W. Gibson, Jr., Vice President Garner, and Senator Warren R. Austin, senior senator from Vermont, 7-1-40 Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: Ernest William Gibson Jr. was a Vermont attorney, politician, and judge. He served briefly as an appointed United States Senator, as the 67th Governor of Vermont, and as a federal judge.
Born in Brattleboro, and the son of a prominent Vermont political figure who served in the United States Senate, Gibson graduated from Norwich University in 1923, attended The George Washington University Law School, and attained admission to the bar in 1926. A Republican, he served in several elected and appointed positions in state government. When his father died while serving in the Senate, Gibson was appointed to temporarily fill the vacancy, and he served from June 1940 to January 1941.
A veteran of the United States Army Reserve and Vermont National Guard, during World War II, Gibson served in the South Pacific and on the staff of the United States Department of War, and received several decorations for heroism. In 1946, he ran for Governor of Vermont and defeated the incumbent in the Republican primary, the only time this has ever occurred in Vermont. He went on to win the general election, and won reelection in 1948.


title: Charles Cheffins section title: Other lithographic work hierarchical section title: Charles Cheffins / Work / Other lithographic work caption reference description: Map of 1854 cholera outbreak by John Snow, drawn and printed by C.F. Cheffins. caption attribution description: Original map made by John Snow in 1854. Cholera cases are highlighted in black. content: Charles Frederick Cheffins was a British mechanical draughtsman, cartographer, consulting engineer, assistant to John Ericsson and George Stephenson, and surveyor for many British railroad companies in the mid-19th century. He is also known for the 1850 Cheffins's Map of English & Scotch Railways and other maps.


title: List of beaches in Indonesia section title: Yogyakarta (special region) hierarchical section title: List of beaches in Indonesia / Yogyakarta (special region) caption reference description: Baron Beach with a limestone cliff in the background. caption attribution description: English: Fishermen line up at Baron Beach in the Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, on the south coast of Java. content: Beaches in Indonesia are extensive, characterized by coral reefs, deposits from volcanoes, rich marine biodiversity, strong ocean currents, and associated with diverse cultural traditions. With around 17,500 islands, Indonesia has an intricate coastline of over 80,000 km, the fourth longest in the world.
Indonesia is located in a region of abundant coral reefs known as the Coral Triangle as well as being the country with the most volcanoes in the world. Some beaches are derived from fluvial sands and gravels, others from cliff erosion. Coral reefs form white or yellow sanded beaches, while beach sediments derived from volcanic rocks are typically black or grey, such as those of northern Bali and southern Java. In the granitic zone of the Riau, Bangka and Belitung Islands, white quartz sands as well as granite boulders dominate. Sandy backshores are colonized by coastal vegetation, notably Ipomoea pes-caprae and Spinifex littoreus, then coconut and casuarina trees. Coastal dunes are poorly developed in the humid tropics, but on the southern shores of Java and Sumatra, prograded beaches are backed by dunes, some of which carry woodland vegetation.


title: List of Russian inventors section title: M hierarchical section title: List of Russian inventors / Alphabetical list / M caption reference description: The Tsar Bell caption attribution description: English: Tsar Kolokol, Moscow I took this shot in the Kremlin, July 14, 2009, and authorize it as indicated — dino content: This is a list of inventors from the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow, including both ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities.
This list also includes those who were born in Russia or its predecessor states but later emigrated, and those who were born elsewhere but immigrated to the country or worked there for a considerable time.


title: List of FIFA World Cup stadiums section title: 2018 hierarchical section title: List of FIFA World Cup stadiums / All-time stadiums / 2018 caption attribution description: English: Kaliningrad Stadium content: None


title: Flag of Louisiana hierarchical section title: Flag of Louisiana caption reference description: Flag of Louisiana content: The flag of the US state of Louisiana features the image of a white pelican and her young in a nest on an azure field.
Below the nest on a white banner is the Louisiana state motto in capital letters: "UNION CONFIDENCE JUSTICE"


title: Wright Patman section title: Watergate inquiry hierarchical section title: Wright Patman / Political career / Watergate inquiry caption reference description: Texas Representative Wright Patman talk on his pension bill in Washington, D.C. on Feb. 3, 1939 with Robert L. Doughton, Chairman of the House Ways and Means caption attribution description: English: Title: Texas Representative talk on his pension bill. Washington, D.C., Feb. 3. Representative Wright Patman, Texas, shown here with Robert L. Doughton, Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, today briefly told the committee of his bill, H.R. 105, introduced Jan. 3, to provide $30 a month to eligible people over 65, from federal funds. Patman was followed by Arthur Johnson, President of the General Welfare Federation of America, 2-3-39 Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: John William Wright Patman was a U.S. Congressman from Texas in Texas's 1st congressional district and chair of the United States House Committee on Banking and Currency. Patman was a fiscal watchdog who acted to protect American wage earners by identifying and preventing the excesses and unfair practices of the banks and the Federal Reserve. He sponsored the Robinson-Patman Act of 1935, which was designed to protect small retail shops against competition from chain stores by fixing a minimum price for retail products.


title: Lincoln Tunnel section title: Operation of two tubes hierarchical section title: Lincoln Tunnel / History / Operation of two tubes caption reference description: Congestion on the New Jersey approach content: The Lincoln Tunnel is an approximately 1.5-mile-long tunnel under the Hudson River, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey, to the west with Midtown Manhattan in New York City to the east. It was designed by Ole Singstad and named after Abraham Lincoln. The tunnel consists of three vehicular tubes of varying lengths, with two traffic lanes in each tube. The center tube contains reversible lanes, while the northern and southern tubes exclusively carry westbound and eastbound traffic, respectively.
The Lincoln Tunnel was originally proposed in the late 1920s and early 1930s as the Midtown Hudson Tunnel. The tubes of the Lincoln Tunnel were constructed in stages between 1934 and 1957. Construction of the central tube, which originally lacked sufficient funding due to the Great Depression, started in 1934 and it opened in 1937. The northern tube started construction in 1936, was delayed due to World War II-related material shortages, and opened in 1945. Although the original plans for the Lincoln Tunnel called for two tubes, a third tube to the south of the existing tunnels was planned in 1950 due to high traffic demand on the other two tubes.


title: Taxila section title: Early settlement hierarchical section title: Taxila / History / Early settlement caption reference description: Eastern border of the Achaemenid Empire caption attribution description: English: Eastern border of the Achaemenid Pesian Empire content: Taxila in Sanskrit is a significant archaeological site in the modern city of the same name in Punjab, Pakistan. It lies about 32 km north-west of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, just off the famous Grand Trunk Road.
Ancient Taxila was an important city of Ancient India, situated at the pivotal junction of the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia. The origin of Taxila as a city goes back to c. 1000 BCE. Some ruins at Taxila date to the time of the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BCE, followed successively by Mauryan Empire, Indo-Greek, Indo-Scythian, and Kushan Empire periods.
Owing to its strategic location, Taxila has changed hands many times over the centuries, with many empires vying for its control. When the great ancient trade routes connecting these regions ceased to be important, the city sank into insignificance and was finally destroyed by the nomadic Hunas in the 5th century. The renowned archaeologist Sir Alexander Cunningham rediscovered the ruins of Taxila in the mid-19th century. In 1980, Taxila was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2006 it was ranked as the top tourist destination in Pakistan by The Guardian newspaper.


title: 1979 Australia rugby union tour of Argentina section title: Match summary hierarchical section title: 1979 Australia rugby union tour of Argentina / Match summary caption reference description: The Argentina team that played Australia the first test at Ferro Carril Oeste caption attribution description: English: The Argentina national rugby team before playing Australia at Ferro Carril Oeste, Buenos Aires. content: The 1979 Australia rugby union tour of Argentina was a series of matches played between October and November 1979 in Argentina by Australia. The Wallabies won six matches of seven and drew the two game test series against Los Pumas, led by Hugo Porta.
It was the first tour of an Australian side in Argentina. The Australian squad captain was the Queenslander Mark Loane.
With this visit of Australia, a new rugby relationship begins with a country that has an excellent level of play, similar to New Zealand, which means multiplying the possibilities of assimilation and improvement of our sport. It is also worth pointing out the correction and discipline observed by the Australian delegation during the course of their visit.
— The Argentine Rugby Union praising the first visit of an Australian side


title: Crawford Township, Wyandot County, Ohio hierarchical section title: Crawford Township, Wyandot County, Ohio caption reference description: Graves at the Ritchey Cemetery caption attribution description: English: Graves at the Ritchey Cemetery, located off County Road 29 east of Crawford in Crawford Township, Wyandot County, Ohio, United States. caption alt text description: Graves at the Ritchey Cemetery content: Crawford Township is one of the thirteen townships of Wyandot County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census found 4,789 people in the township, 3,674 of whom lived in the village of Carey.


title: Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral, Lutsk section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral, Lutsk / Architecture caption reference description: Plan content: The Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral in Lutsk, Ukraine, forms part of the Bernardine Monastery and Church. It is located on Theatre Square in the center of the city. The monastery was built in 1721. The church, designed by architect Paweł Giżycki, was completed in 1789. Removed from ownership of the Bernardine monks in the second half of the 19th century, the complex of buildings was donated to the Orthodox community of Lutsk. In the 1870s, the church was reconstructed by adding a bell tower above the narthex and a central dome. Nowadays the church is the Holy Trinity Cathedral, belonging to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. The former Bernardine monastery is used as a library and for small shops.


title: Wellesley, Massachusetts section title: Notable people hierarchical section title: Wellesley, Massachusetts / Notable people caption reference description: Sylvia Plath caption attribution description: English: Sylvia Plath, sitting sideways to the camera content: Wellesley is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Wellesley is part of Greater Boston. The population was 27,982 at the time of the 2010 census. Wellesley was the 7th wealthiest city in the United States in 2018. Wellesley College, Babson College, and a campus of Massachusetts Bay Community College are located in Wellesley.


title: DYN (magazine) hierarchical section title: DYN (magazine) caption reference description: Title page of DYN 4-5 (Amerindian Number), Mexico, 1943 content: DYN was an art magazine founded by the Austrian-Mexican Surrealist Wolfgang Paalen, published in Mexico City, and distributed in New York City, Paris, and London between 1942 and 1944. Only six issues were produced.


title: Formula 16 hierarchical section title: Formula 16 caption reference description: Formula 16 sailed 1-up caption attribution description: Blade Formula 16 Catamaran content: The Formula 16 sport catamaran is an ISAF recognised 5 m long beach catamaran with an asymmetric spinnaker setup.
It is actively sailed in two modes: doublehanded with a jib, and singlehanded without a jib.
Its class rules setup is very similar to those of the Formula 18 class of beach catamarans.
In effect any boat that adheres to a certain limited set of general design specifications may participate in all the official class races. The two classes, F18 and F16, govern the racing of their own class compliant boats.
The F16 class was founded in the spring of 2001, after it had become clear by the overwhelming success of the F18 class that formula classes would be the future in sport/beach catamarans and that a more versatile formula class was desired.
In handicap racing, the F16 uses a D-PN of 63.0


title: Miraflores Palace section title: Ayacucho hierarchical section title: Miraflores Palace / Rooms / Ayacucho caption reference description: US President Jimmy Carter and Carlos Andrés Pérez in the presidential office, 1978 content: The Palacio de Miraflores is the official workplace of the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. It is located on Urdaneta Avenue, Libertador Municipality in Caracas.


title: Metameur hierarchical section title: Metameur caption reference description: ETH BIB Metameur at Medenine content: Metameur is a Berber village with around 1500 inhabitants in the south of Tunisia located near Medenine. Metameur lies in a slightly elevated area about 100 m above sea level. d. M. about 7 km northwest of Medenine.
Metameur was founded around the 14th century. ·


title: Toledo Fire & Rescue Department section title: Stations and apparatus hierarchical section title: Toledo Fire & Rescue Department / Stations and apparatus caption reference description: Engine Company Number Five, 601 Broadway Street, Toledo, Ohio.  In use between 1873 to 1968. caption attribution description: A postcard from the Ken Levin Toledo Postcard Collection, donated by Toledo resident, Ken Levin. The collection contains picture postcards about the Toledo area. Mr. Levin's collection was published by the Toledo Blade in a book entitled "You Will Do Better in Toledo: From Frogtown to Glass City", edited by Sandy and John R. Husman. caption alt text description: Exterior of Engine Company Number Five building with firefighters, horses, and engines arrayed in front of building, 601 Broadway Street, Toledo, Ohio. In use between 1873 to 1968. content: The City of Toledo Department of Fire & Rescue Operations, or simply Toledo Fire & Rescue Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services for Toledo, Ohio. The department was established on November 27, 1837.


title: Carmen Barbará hierarchical section title: Carmen Barbará caption reference description: in 2010 content: Carme Barbará Geniés, known professionally as Carmen Barbará, is a Spanish comics artist and illustrator. Her most famous character is the reporter Mary Noticias, who revolutionized the image of women in Spanish cartoons, breaking from their traditional romantic roles.


title: San Ysidro Port of Entry section title: History hierarchical section title: San Ysidro Port of Entry / History caption reference description: San Ysidro Border Inspection Station in 1922 caption attribution description: English: Historic photo of San Ysidro Border Station in 1922 content: The San Ysidro Port of Entry is the largest land border crossing between San Diego and Tijuana, and the fourth-busiest land border crossing in the world with 70,000 northbound vehicles and 20,000 northbound pedestrians crossing each day, in addition to southbound traffic. It connects Mexican Federal Highway 1 on the Mexican side with Interstate 5 on the American side. The San Ysidro Port of Entry is one of three ports of entry in the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan region.


title: 11th Marine Regiment section title: Vietnam War hierarchical section title: 11th Marine Regiment / History / Vietnam War caption reference description: 11th Marines 105mm howitzer firing in support of joint Marine and ARVN forces in enemy-infested Dodge City and Go Noi Island content: The 11th Marine Regiment is an artillery regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. Known as the "Cannon Cockers", the regiment falls under the command of the 1st Marine Division and the I Marine Expeditionary Force. Its primary weapon system is the M777A2 howitzer with a maximum effective range of 30 km, however the 5th Battalion has converted to fire the HIMARS weapon system.


title: San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge section title: Opening day hierarchical section title: San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge / History / Opening day caption reference description: Schematic drawing of the Bay Bridge content: The San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, known locally as the Bay Bridge, is a complex of bridges spanning San Francisco Bay in California. As part of Interstate 80 and the direct road between San Francisco and Oakland, it carries about 260,000 vehicles a day on its two decks. It has one of the longest spans in the United States.
The toll bridge was conceived as early as the California Gold Rush days, but construction did not begin until 1933. Designed by Charles H. Purcell, and built by American Bridge Company, it opened on Thursday, November 12, 1936, six months before the Golden Gate Bridge. It originally carried automobile traffic on its upper deck, with trucks, cars, buses and commuter trains on the lower, but after the Key System abandoned rail service, the lower deck was converted to all-road traffic as well. In 1986, the bridge was unofficially dedicated to James Rolph.
The bridge has two sections of roughly equal length; the older western section, officially known as the Willie L. Brown Jr. Bridge, connects downtown San Francisco to Yerba Buena Island, and the newer unnamed eastern section connects the island to Oakland.


title: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto section title: Foreign policy hierarchical section title: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto / Prime Minister of Pakistan / Foreign policy caption reference description: Bhutto with Nixon in the Oval Office, 1971 content: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was a Pakistani barrister and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the fourth President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He was also the founder of the Pakistan People's Party and served as its chairman until his execution in 1979.
Born in modern-day Sindh and educated at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Oxford, Bhutto trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn, before entering politics as one of President Iskander Mirza's cabinet members, and was assigned several ministries during President Ayub Khan's military rule from 1958. Appointed Foreign Minister in 1963, Bhutto was a proponent of Operation Gibraltar in Kashmir, leading to war with India in 1965. After the Tashkent Agreement ended hostilities, Bhutto fell out with Ayub Khan and was sacked from government.
Bhutto founded the PPP in 1967 on a socialist platform, and contested general elections held by President Yahya Khan in 1970.


title: Battle of Fariskur section title: Historical consequence hierarchical section title: Battle of Fariskur / Historical consequence caption reference description: Baibars punished the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in 1266. caption attribution description: The Mamluks defeat the Armenians at the disaster of Mari, in 1266. content: The Battle of Fariskur was the last major battle of the Seventh Crusade. The battle was fought on April 6, 1250, between the Crusaders led by King Louis IX of France and Egyptian forces led by Turanshah of the Ayyubid dynasty. Following an earlier Crusader defeat at the Battle of Al Mansurah, Fariskur resulted in the complete defeat of the crusader army and the capture of Louis IX.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Webb County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Webb County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Webb County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Webb County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Webb County, Texas. There are five districts and four individual properties listed on the National Register in the county. One property is also a State Antiquities Landmark, and two districts contain several Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted November 22, 2019.


title: Phillips County, Montana hierarchical section title: Phillips County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Phillips County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 4,253. Its county seat is Malta. Before February 5, 1915, Phillips County was part of Blaine County, Montana, and before 1912 both were part of Chouteau County, Montana. It was named for rancher and state senator Benjamin D. Phillips.
Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan. The Missouri River defines its southern boundary.


title: Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center section title: History hierarchical section title: Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center / History caption reference description: Paramount Theater. Omaha, 1937 content: The Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center or The Rose, also known as the Astro Theater, originally opened as The Riviera. It is located at 2001 Farnam Street in downtown Omaha, Nebraska. Built in 1926 in a combination of both Moorish and Classical styles, the building was rehabilitated in 1986.


title: Norway section title: Resources hierarchical section title: Norway / Economy / Resources caption reference description: Oil production has been central to the Norwegian economy since the 1970s, with a dominating state ownership (Heidrun oil field) caption attribution description: Heidrunfeltet i Norskehavet har produsert olje og gass siden oktober 1995. Feltet er utbygd med en flytende strekkstagplattform i betong. Foto: Øyvind Knoph Askeland, Norsk olje og gass content: Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe whose mainland territory comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula; Mainland Norway and the remote island of Jan Mayen as well as the archipelago of Svalbard form Metropolitan Norway. The subantarctic Bouvet Island is a dependent territory of the Kingdom of Norway. Norway also lays claim to the Antarctic territories of Queen Maud Land and Peter I Island.
Norway has a total area of 385,207 square kilometres and a population of 5,312,300. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden. Norway is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east, and the Skagerrak strait to the south, with Denmark on the other side. Norway has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. The maritime influence also dominates Norway's climate with mild lowland temperatures on the sea coasts, whereas the interior, while colder, is also a lot milder than areas elsewhere in the world on such northerly latitudes. Even during polar night in the north, temperatures above freezing are commonplace on the coastline.


title: Anna Maria von Phul section title: Artwork hierarchical section title: Anna Maria von Phul / Artwork caption reference description: Watercolor painting by Anna Maria von Phul, "A View of a Cave, 2 Miles from St. Louis, Missouri Territory", 1818 caption attribution description: English: Watercolor painting of a cave on the side of a hill by Anna Maria von PhulTitle: Watercolor Painting, "A View of a Cave, 2 Miles from St. Louis, Missouri Territory" content: Anna Maria von Phul was an American artist who used watercolor to illustrate local Creole culture, including architecture, clothing, hairstyles, and other aspects of daily life.


title: Nevado de Palermo hierarchical section title: Nevado de Palermo caption reference description: Morro del Quemado and Cienaga seen from the road to the east. caption attribution description: English: Morro del Quemado and Cienaga seen from the road to the east. content: Nevado de Palermo is a mountain in the Andes Mountains of Argentina. It is also sometimes known as Morro del Quemado. It has a height of 6,172 metres.


title: List of mammals of Pakistan section title: Order: Cetacea (whales) hierarchical section title: List of mammals of Pakistan / Subclass: Theria / Infraclass: Eutheria / Order: Cetacea (whales) caption reference description: Arabian humpback whales off Dhofar, Oman content: This list of the mammals of Pakistan shows the conservation status of the 173 mammal species occurring in Pakistan, of which 12 are critically endangered, 11 are endangered, 14 are vulnerable, and 10 are near threatened. The largest mammal in Pakistan is the Asiatic brown bear. Capra falconeri, the markhor, is the national animal of Pakistan.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed on the IUCN Red List:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:


title: 2007 Jakarta gubernatorial election hierarchical section title: 2007 Jakarta gubernatorial election caption attribution description: English: Election image of Adang Daradjatun, from the 2007 Jakarta gubernatorial elections content: A gubernatorial election was held in Jakarta on 8 August 2007 to elect the Governor of Jakarta for the five-year term between 2007 and 2012. It was the first direct election for the capital city. Incumbent Sutiyoso did not participate in the election, with his deputy Fauzi Bowo facing off against former police general Adang Daradjatun.
Fauzi Bowo, which received the political support of a major coalition of political parties, won the election and secured nearly 58% of the 3.6 million votes while his opponent received about 1.5 million despite being backed by just PKS.


title: Lollipop F section title: 2007 to 2008: Colorful Lollipop, Acting debut hierarchical section title: Lollipop F / Career / 2006 to 2009: Debut as Lollipop / 2007 to 2008: Colorful Lollipop, Acting debut caption reference description: Lollipop with six members in 2007 caption attribution description: Lollipop 棒棒堂出席雅虎奇摩宣傳活動 content: Lollipop F was a Taiwanese Mandopop boy band gaining popularity throughout Asia. The group started off with six members, all chosen from Channel [V] Taiwan's show 模范棒棒堂, a show which sought to create new male artistes in the entertainment business of Taiwan.
Towards the end of 2009, it was announced that the group has split up, with members Liljay and Wang Zi leaving the group.
In October 2010, the rest of the members, Owodog, A-Wei, Fabien and William, were regrouped to form Lollipop F, with 'F' representing "four", the number of members in their group, as well as their belief in continuing the Lollipop spirit "forever".
Lollipop signed with EMI Music Taiwan on December 2, 2006 and released their first EP in January 2007. With Gold Label Records' acquisition of EMI Music Taiwan, Lollipop was signed under the label Gold Typhoon until 2013 when the group had a contractual dispute with the label. They then went on and signed with A Entertainment and Seed Music. But after a year, they disbanded in 2017.