title: Heidelberg Commando section title: With the UDF hierarchical section title: Heidelberg Commando / History / Operations / With the UDF caption reference description: UDF era National Reserve of Volunteers shoulder tab caption attribution description: English: UDF era National Reserve of Volunteers shoulder tab content: Heidelberg Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.


title: Horseshoe 2 Fire hierarchical section title: Horseshoe 2 Fire caption reference description: Photograph of the Horseshoe 2 Fire from space caption attribution description: English: This astronaut photograph illustrates the area (approximately 8,900 hectares, or 22,110 acres) and position of the Horseshoe 2 fire within the Chiricahua Mountains on May 15, 2011, as well as an extensive smoke plume extending to the east-north-east over a distance of at least 60 kilometres. The image highlights a contrast in environments; pine and oak forest contributes to the dark coloration of the upper slopes and peaks of the Chiricahuas at image center, while the flat, gray to tan surface of Willcox Playa (an interior-draining basin or dry lake) to the northwest is indicative of the adjacent desert environment. content: The Horseshoe 2 Fire was a 2011 wildfire located along the southeastern flank of the Chiricahua Mountains in southeastern Arizona. It began in Horseshoe Canyon on the Douglas Ranger District of the Coronado National Forest on May 8, 2011, at approximately 11:00 a.m. The fire was started by human activities, and burned over 9,000 acres in its first day. By June 1, 2011, the fire had burned an area of over 80,500 acres of grasses, shrubs, and trees along the mountain slopes. By June 8, it had grown to 106,661 acres. By June 17, the fire was 65% contained and had become the fifth-largest wildfire in Arizona history. 100% containment was achieved on June 25 after a total area of 222,954 acres had burned.


title: Siege of Galway hierarchical section title: Siege of Galway caption reference description: Ireland and Galway caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Galway is located in Ireland content: The Siege of Galway took place from August 1651 to 12 May 1652 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. Galway was the last city held by Irish Catholic forces in Ireland and its fall signalled the end to most organised resistance to the Parliamentarian conquest of the country.
The English Parliamentarians were commanded by Charles Coote, an English settler who had commanded Parliamentarian forces in the northwest of Ireland throughout the Irish Confederate Wars. Galway was garrisoned by Irish Confederate soldiers under Thomas Preston, many of whom had reached the city after an unsuccessful defence of Waterford.


title: Anklam section title: History hierarchical section title: Anklam / History caption reference description: St. Mary in Anklam caption attribution description: Deutsch: Marienkirche in Anklam content: Anklam, formerly known as Tanglim and Wendenburg, is a town in the Western Pomerania region of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is situated on the banks of the Peene river, just 8 km from its mouth in the Kleines Haff, the western part of the Stettin Lagoon. Anklam has a population of 14,603 and was the capital of the former Ostvorpommern district. Since September 2011, it has been part of the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald.


title: Paynesville, Missouri hierarchical section title: Paynesville, Missouri caption reference description: Location of Paynesville, Missouri content: Paynesville is a village in Pike County, Missouri, United States. The population was 77 at the 2010 census.


title: Renan Ribeiro hierarchical section title: Renan Ribeiro caption reference description: Ribeiro with Atlético Mineiro in 2011 caption attribution description: English: Atlético Mineiro's player Renan Ribeiro. Português: Renan Ribeiro, jogador do Atlético Mineiro. content: Renan Ribeiro is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Portuguese club Sporting CP.
He began his career in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A with Atlético Mineiro and São Paulo. In January 2018 he moved to Portugal, where he represented Estoril and Sporting CP in the Primeira Liga.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Northeast Quadrant, Washington, D.C. section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Northeast Quadrant, Washington, D.C. / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Spingarn Senior High School, Washington, DC caption alt text description: Spingarn Senior High School content: This is a list of properties and districts in the Northeast quadrant of Washington, D.C. that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.


title: Lambeth Workhouse hierarchical section title: Lambeth Workhouse caption reference description: The Cinema Museum, formerly the master's house and chapel of Lambeth Workhouse. caption attribution description: English: The old Master House at Lambeth Workhouse, now Cinema Museum content: The Lambeth Workhouse was a workhouse in Lambeth, London. The original workhouse opened in 1726 in Princes Road. From 1871 to 1873 a new building was constructed in Renfrew Road, Lambeth. The building was eventually turned into a hospital. The workhouse's former master's house and chapel are now occupied by the Cinema Museum.
The 19th-century workhouse was built for 820 inmates, divided by sex into two groups. It cost £64,000 to build and replaced the workhouse in Princes Road.
The water tower of the workhouse is Grade II listed. In 2011, it was converted into an unusual residence with a lift and observation gallery made from the large water tank on the eighth floor. The new interior was designed by Sue Timney and the development was featured on the television show Grand Designs. The location also acts as a photoshoot and filming location.


title: Princes Street, Dunedin hierarchical section title: Princes Street, Dunedin caption reference description: From The Exchange, looking north up Princes Street towards The Octagon. The historic Southern Cross Hotel building is prominent, centre-left, the former BNZ bank building is centre-right. caption attribution description: Princes Street, Dunedin, New Zealand content: Princes Street is a major street in Dunedin, the second largest city in the South Island of New Zealand. It runs south-southwest for two kilometres from The Octagon in the city centre to the Oval sports ground, close to the city's Southern Cemetery. North of The Octagon, George Street continues the line of Princes Street north-northeast for two and a half kilometres. Princes Street is straight and undulates as it skirts the edge of the City Rise to its northwest. The part of the street immediately below The Octagon is the steepest section, as the road traverses an old cutting through Bell Hill.
Princes Street was developed during Dunedin's 1860s boom from the Central Otago gold rush, and consequently is one of New Zealand's most historic streets, with about 70 buildings in close proximity listed on the New Zealand Historic Places Trust Register. Originally the site of the city's wharf, a substantial area of land to the east of the street was formerly part of Otago Harbour, much of it reclaimed via rock removed during the lowering of Bell Hill which separated Princes Street from northern Dunedin in the early years of settlement.


title: Par (golf scoring format) hierarchical section title: Par (golf scoring format) caption reference description: Plaque of the 15th hole of Grand Cypress New Course, Orlando, Florida, USA caption attribution description: English: Plaque of the 15th hole of Grand Cypress New Course, Orlando, Florida, USA Français : Plaque du 15ème trou du Grand Cypress New Course, Orlando, Floride, USA content: Par, or Bogey, is a scoring system used mostly in amateur and club golf. It is a match play format played against the course, with scoring based on the number of strokes taken compared to the par or bogey of each hole. In this context, bogey is meant in the traditional sense as the score a good player would expect on the hole, usually par but occasionally one stroke more. The winner of the competition is the player with the highest differential of holes "won" to holes "lost", with the result on each hole normally based on the players handicap-adjusted score.
Par has similarities to the popular Stableford scoring system in that competition is against the course on a hole-by-hole basis, and the occasional very bad hole does not massively affect the overall result. Because of this it also has the same advantage of improving pace of play in large club competitions as holing out is not required once the hole is lost. Unlike Stableford however, there is no reward for a handicap-adjusted eagle.


title: Heckler & Koch USP section title: USP Compact hierarchical section title: Heckler & Koch USP / Variants / USP Compact caption reference description: The USP Compact in .40 S&W. caption attribution description: HK USP Compact in .40 S&W w/ target content: The USP is a semi-automatic pistol developed in Germany by Heckler & Koch GmbH of Oberndorf am Neckar as a replacement for the P7 series of handguns.


title: List of tallest buildings in the United States section title: Tallest buildings hierarchical section title: List of tallest buildings in the United States / Tallest buildings caption attribution description: 311 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois (Van Buren Street Bridge). content: The world's first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885. Since then, the United States has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. New York City, specifically the borough of Manhattan, notably has the tallest skyline in the country. Eleven American buildings have held the title of tallest building in the world. New York City and Chicago have always been the centers of American skyscraper building. The 10-story Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper; the building was constructed using a novel steel-loadbearing frame which became a standard of the industry worldwide.
Since its topping out in 2013, One World Trade Center in New York City has been the tallest skyscraper in the United States. Its spire brings the structure to a symbolic architectural height of 1,776 feet, connoting the year the U.S. Declaration of Independence was signed, though the absolute tip of the structure is measured at 1,792 ft. However, the observation deck elevation and highest occupied floor of One World Trade Center are surpassed by 432 Park Avenue and Chicago's Willis Tower.


title: Peak District section title: History hierarchical section title: Peak District / History caption reference description: A view of the Edale valley from Mam Tor caption attribution description: English: View of Kinder plateau taken from near the summit of Mam Tor. content: The Peak District is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines. It is mostly in northern Derbyshire, but also includes parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire. An area of great diversity, it is usually split into the Dark Peak, where most of the moorland is found and the geology is gritstone, and the White Peak which is a limestone area, known for its picturesque river valleys which cut through the limestone plateau. The Dark Peak forms an arc along the north, east and west sides while the White Peak makes up the central and southern extent of the area.
The Peak District National Park became the first national park in the United Kingdom in 1951. With its proximity to the cities of Manchester, Stoke-on-Trent, Derby and Sheffield, and access by road and rail, it attracts millions of visitors every year. It is estimated that 20 million people live within one hour's journey of the Peak District.
Inhabited from the Mesolithic era, evidence exists from the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages. Settled by the Romans and Anglo-Saxons, the area remained largely agricultural and mining grew in importance in the medieval era.


title: Steung Saen Municipality hierarchical section title: Steung Saen Municipality caption attribution description: English: Kampong Thom Deutsch: Kampong Thom content: Steung Saen is a district within Kampong Thom Province, in central Cambodia. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 66,014.


title: Duncormick section title: Location hierarchical section title: Duncormick / Location caption reference description: AA location roundal caption attribution description: English: AA roundel I have a soft spot for AA roundels and was pleased to see this one (in good order) mounted on Sinnott's bar in Duncormick, Co Wexford. content: Duncormick or Duncormac is a rural village and surrounding community located in County Wexford, Ireland. At the time of the 2016 census, the village of Duncormick had a population of 116 people. The village is 18 kilometres from Wexford Town, close to the fishing village of Kilmore Quay which is one of the largest fishing harbours in Ireland. Duncormick is sometimes used to refer not only to a village, but also to the rural area surrounding it.


title: 1924 in jazz section title: Deaths hierarchical section title: 1924 in jazz / Deaths caption reference description: Max Roach in Holland, around 1979 caption attribution description: Max Roach content: This is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 1924.
Musicians born that year included the drummer Max Roach and singers Sarah Vaughan and Dinah Washington. In 1924, Leopold Stokowski, the British orchestral conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra, observed that jazz had "come to stay."


title: Ubalda García de Cañete hierarchical section title: Ubalda García de Cañete caption reference description: Her father; José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia caption attribution description: José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, dictator of Paraguay content: Ubalda García de Cañete was the eldest daughter of the Paraguayan dictator José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia.
Ubalda's mother was María Juana García, a mistress of Francia. Although his daughter was illegitimate, and he was not known for any acts of kindness, Francia nonetheless respected his daughter. One day he found her prostituting herself near his residence, and rather than punishing her, he declared prostitution a decent profession. He also ordered that prostitutes had to wear golden combs in their hair, in the style of Spanish ladies.
At some point, Ubalda married Juan de la Cruz Cañete. She gave birth to a daughter, Francisca del Rosario, in 1842, two years after Francia's death. She died in 1890, aged 83.


title: Napheesa Collier hierarchical section title: Napheesa Collier caption reference description: Collier in 2019 caption attribution description: English: Minnesota Lynx vs Phoenix Mercury at Target Center in Minneapolis, MN on July 14 2019; the Lynx won the game 75-62. content: Napheesa Collier, is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Lynx of the Women’s National Basketball Association. After playing college basketball for the University of Connecticut Huskies, Collier was drafted by the Lynx with the 6th overall pick in the 2019 WNBA Draft.


title: Paterson, New Jersey hierarchical section title: Paterson, New Jersey caption reference description: Downtown Paterson caption attribution description: English: Downtown Paterson caption alt text description: Downtown Paterson content: Paterson is the largest city in and the county seat of Passaic County, New Jersey, United States.
As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 146,199, rendering it New Jersey's third-most-populous city reflecting a decline of 3,023 from the 149,222 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 8,331 from the 140,891 counted in the 1990 Census. For 2019, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 145,233, a decrease of 0.6% from the 2010 enumeration, making the city the 181st-most-populous in the nation. Paterson has the third-highest density of any U.S. city with over 100,000 people, behind only New York City and San Francisco.
Paterson is known as the "Silk City" for its dominant role in silk production during the latter half of the 19th century. It has since evolved into a major destination for Hispanic immigrants as well as for immigrants from Bangladesh, India, South Asia, and the Arab and Muslim world. Paterson has the second-largest Muslim population in the United States by percentage.


title: Minnesota State Highway 13 section title: Route description hierarchical section title: Minnesota State Highway 13 / Route description caption reference description: MN 13 in Mendota caption attribution description: English: taken by William Wesen 2006-10-01 content: Minnesota State Highway 13 is a 111.694-mile-long highway in Minnesota that runs from its intersection with U.S. Highway 65 in Albert Lea to its northern terminus at its intersection with State Highway 149 at the West St. Paul / Saint Paul city boundary line.


title: AB Svenska Järnvägsverkstädernas Aeroplanavdelning section title: History hierarchical section title: AB Svenska Järnvägsverkstädernas Aeroplanavdelning / History caption reference description: De Havilland Tiger Moth built by ASJA in 1935 for the Royal Swedish Air Force caption attribution description: De Havilland Tiger Moth built by ASJA in Sweden in 1935 as a SK 11A trainer content: AB Svenska Järnvägsverkstädernas Aeroplanavdelning, commonly shortened to ASJA, was a Swedish aircraft manufacturing company.
Based in Linköping, Sweden, it was established during late 1930 as a subsidiary venture of the industrial conglomerate AB Svenska Järnvägsverkstäderna. production activity centred around licensed production of aircraft designed by other companies, but it also pursued its own designs, such as the ASJA L1 Viking and ASJA Viking II. In 1936, ASJA held discussions with Bofors towards creating a common company for design and manufacturing of aircraft; on 31 March 1937, the two companies formed the short-lived AB Förenade Flygverkstäder. During 1939, ASJA was acquired and integrated into a new entity, Svenska Aeroplan AB.


title: Airstrike section title: Non-combatant deaths hierarchical section title: Airstrike / History / Non-combatant deaths caption reference description: Most modern military aircraft such as this F-22 Raptor carry precision-guided munition, which military sources promote as decreasing civilian deaths. caption attribution description: Lt. Col. James Hecker (front) and Lt. Col. Evan Dertein line up their F/A-22 Raptor aircraft behind a KC-10 Extender to refuel while en route to Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Colonel Hecker commands the first operational Raptor squadron -- the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base, Va. The unit went to Hill for operation Combat Hammer, the squadron's first deployment, Oct. 15. The deployment has a twofold goal: complete a deployment and to generate a combat-effective sortie rate away from home. [U.S. Air Force photo by TSgt Ben Bloker] content: An airstrike, air strike or air raid is an offensive operation carried out by aircraft. Air strikes are delivered from aircraft such as blimps, balloons, fighters, bombers, ground attack aircraft, attack helicopters and drones. The official definition includes all sorts of targets, including enemy air targets, but in popular usage the term is usually narrowed to a tactical attack on a ground or naval objective as opposed to a larger, more general attack such as carpet bombing. Weapons used in an airstrike can range from aircraft cannon and machine gun bullets or shells, air-launched rockets, missiles, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles to various types of bombs, glide bombs and even directed-energy weapons such as lasers.
In close air support, air strikes are usually controlled by trained observers on the ground for coordination with ground troops and intelligence in a manner derived from artillery tactics.


title: List of casino hotels section title: Casino hotels hierarchical section title: List of casino hotels / Casino hotels caption reference description: The Mohegan Sun in Uncasville, Connecticut is one of the largest casinos in the United States with 364,000 square feet (33,800 square meters) of gaming space. The hotel has 1,356 rooms. caption attribution description: English: This is the tallest building in Connecticut outside of Hartford. This is also the main hotel for the casino. content: This is a list of notable casino hotels. A casino hotel is an establishment consisting of a casino with temporary lodging provided in an on-premises hotel.


title: 1971 in music section title: Deaths hierarchical section title: 1971 in music / Deaths caption reference description: Louis Armstrong died on July 6 content: List of notable events in music that took place in the year 1971.


title: Kouvola section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Kouvola / Gallery caption attribution description: Suomi: Lumon-areenan pääsisäänkäynti 2019 content: Kouvola is a city and municipality in southeastern Finland. It is located on the Kymijoki River in the region of Kymenlaakso and 134 kilometres northeast of the capital, Helsinki. With Kotka, Kouvola is one of the capital centers and is the largest city in the Kymenlaakso region.
The city has a population of 83,149 and covers an area of 2,883.30 square kilometres of which 325.06 km² is water. The population density is 32.5 inhabitants per square kilometre.
Kouvola is bordered by the municipalities of Hamina, Heinola, Iitti, Kotka, Lapinjärvi, Loviisa, Luumäki, Miehikkälä, Mäntyharju, Pyhtää and Savitaipale.
Kouvola have been often deemed “the most useless” or “the ugliest” city in Finland.


title: List of castles in Bavaria section title: Landkreis Bamberg hierarchical section title: List of castles in Bavaria / Regierungsbezirk Oberfranken / Landkreis Bamberg caption reference description: Schloss Weißenstein caption attribution description: Pommersfelden, Schloss Weißenstein content: Numerous castles are found in the German state of Bavaria. These buildings, some of which have a history of over 1,000 years, were the setting for historical events, domains of famous personalities, and are still imposing structures to this day.
This list encompasses castles described in German as Burg, Festung, Schloss and Palais/Palast. Many German castles after the Middle Ages were built mainly as royal or noble residences rather than as fortified buildings.


title: Broad-footed mole hierarchical section title: Broad-footed mole caption attribution description: Latina: Scapanus latimanus English: Broad-footed Mole, image taken in Portalo Highlands, California, United States content: The broad-footed mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in Baja California in Mexico and in California, Nevada and Oregon in the United States at elevations up to 3000 m above sea level.


title: Naltar Valley hierarchical section title: Naltar Valley caption attribution description: English: Naltar Skiing Slopes content: Naltar is a valley near Gilgit, Hunza and Nomal in the Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan. Naltar is about 54 kilometres from Gilgit and can be reached by jeeps. Naltar is a forested region known for its dramatic mountain scenery.
Ski competitions are held at Naltar ski resort. Naltar Bala and Naltar Pine are two villages of Naltar valley. Naltar Pine is at a distance of 34 kilometres and Naltar Bala at 40 kilometres from Gilgit. There is a main village known as Nomal between Naltar valley and Gilgit. A road from Nomal goes to 'The Silk Route' to China.


title: Odd Tandberg hierarchical section title: Odd Tandberg caption reference description: artwork caption attribution description: English: Vestibule and entrance to Standard Telephones and Cables A/S in Oslo. Reliefs in natural concrete is pictured on the left. New construction in August 1967. The architect was Erling Viksjø. The artist who designed the reliefs were Odd Tandberg content: Odd Tandberg, was a Norwegian painter and printmaker.


title: Gezi Park protests section title: Police response hierarchical section title: Gezi Park protests / Responses / Police response caption reference description: TOMA vehicles with water cannons were widely used by police caption attribution description: Taksim Square - Gezi Park Protests, İstanbul content: A wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Turkey began on 28 May 2013, initially to contest the urban development plan for Istanbul's Taksim Gezi Park. The protests were sparked by outrage at the violent eviction of a sit-in at the park protesting the plan. Subsequently, supporting protests and strikes took place across Turkey, protesting a wide range of concerns at the core of which were issues of freedom of the press, expression, and assembly, as well as the Islamist government's erosion of Turkey's secularism. With no centralised leadership beyond the small assembly that organized the original environmental protest, the protests have been compared to the Occupy movement and the May 1968 events. Social media played a key part in the protests, not least because much of the Turkish media downplayed the protests, particularly in the early stages. Three and a half million people are estimated to have taken an active part in almost 5,000 demonstrations across Turkey connected with the original Gezi Park protest. Twenty-two people were killed and more than 8,000 were injured, many critically.


title: Megumi Fujii section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Megumi Fujii / Biography caption reference description: Fujii (left) vs. Cody Welchlin (right) in a 2013 MMA match. caption attribution description: English: Female fighters square off in an MMA fight. Megumi Fujii (left) vs. Cody Welchlin (right). content: Megumi Fujii is a retired Japanese mixed martial artist.


title: Carrawburgh hierarchical section title: Carrawburgh caption reference description: Southern rampart of Brocolitia caption attribution description: English: Brocolitia. Looking west towards 1020196 just to the left of the clump of trees on the horizon. The fort measures about 140m by 110m and covers 1.6 ha (nearly 4 acres). {Source: Handbook to the Roman Wall by J Collingwood Bruce.} content: Carrawburgh is a settlement in Northumberland. In Roman times, it was the site of a 3½ acre auxiliary fort on Hadrian's Wall called Brocolitia, Procolita, or Brocolita. This name is probably based on the Celtic name for the place, and one possible translation put forward is 'badger holes'. The fort there was a mile or so west of the Wall's northernmost point at Limestone Corner, and just over a mile west of the nearest milecastle, Milecastle 30. The fort either used the Wall itself as its northern rampart, or was built parallel to it but detached. It certainly postdates both the Wall and the vallum.
Only the fort's earthworks are now visible, the Wall at this point and the fort's north ramparts having been demolished for the construction of General Wade's early 18th-century military road. The late 19th-century archaeologist John Clayton carried out a partial excavation of the site, revealing a military bath-house outside the fort's west gate and the fort's south-west corner-tower.
The Roman Inscriptions of Britain lists 48 inscriptions for the site. They show its garrisoning units to have been as follows:
RIB 1550 – Hadrianic? c. AD133 – First Cohort of Aquitani


title: Lucy Thoumaian section title: Life hierarchical section title: Lucy Thoumaian / Life caption reference description: International Congress of Women in 1915. left to right:1. Lucy Thoumaian - Armenia, 2.  Leopoldine Kulka, 3. Laura Hughes - Canada, 4. Rosika Schwimmer - Hungary, 5. Anika Augspurg - Germany, 6. Jane Addams - USA, 7. Eugenie Hanner, 8. Aletta Jacobs - Netherlands, 9. Chrystal Macmillan - UK, 10. Rosa Genoni - Italy, 11. Anna Kleman - Sweden, 12. Thora Daugaard - Denmark, 13. Louise Keilhau - Norway caption attribution description: English: WILPF/2011/18 left to right:1. Lucy Thoumaian - Armenia, 2. Leopoldine Kulka, 3. Laura Hughes - Canada, 4. Rosika Schwimmer - Hungary, 5. Anita Augspurg - Germany, 6. Jane Addams - USA, 7. Eugenie Hanner, 8. Aletta Jacobs - Netherlands, 9. Chrystal Macmillan - UK, 10. Rosa Genoni - Italy, 11. Anna Kleman - Sweden, 12. Thora Daugaard - Denmark, 13. Louise Keilhau - Norway content: Lucy Thoumaian or Rossier de Visme was an Armenian woman's rights and peace activist. Driven out of Armenia she helped create a school in Chigwell for orphaned Armenians. She published a manifesto for peace before she attended the Women at the Hague conference in 1915. Afterwards, she began working for the League of Nations.


title: Aboriginal title section title: British colonial legacy hierarchical section title: Aboriginal title / British colonial legacy caption reference description: The Mohegan Sun casino commemorates the site of the world's first common-law indigenous land rights case, decided in 1773. caption attribution description: English: This is the tallest building in Connecticut outside of Hartford. This is also the main hotel for the casino. content: Aboriginal title is a common law doctrine that the land rights of indigenous peoples to customary tenure persist after the assumption of sovereignty under settler colonialism. The requirements of proof for the recognition of aboriginal title, the content of aboriginal title, the methods of extinguishing aboriginal title, and the availability of compensation in the case of extinguishment vary significantly by jurisdiction. Nearly all jurisdictions are in agreement that aboriginal title is inalienable, and that it may be held either individually or collectively.
Aboriginal title is also referred to as indigenous title, native title, original Indian title, and customary title. Aboriginal title jurisprudence is related to indigenous rights, influencing and influenced by non-land issues, such as whether the government owes a fiduciary duty to indigenous peoples. While the judge-made doctrine arises from customary international law, it has been codified nationally by legislation, treaties, and constitutions.
Aboriginal title was first acknowledged in the early 19th century, in decisions in which indigenous peoples were not a party.


title: Helenton Loch section title: Helenton Mill hierarchical section title: Helenton Loch / History / Helenton Mill caption reference description: Aiton's map of 1811 showing Helenton Loch. caption attribution description: English: A map of Ayrshire showing Dunduff Castle and the roads and trackways. Scotland. content: Helenton Loch was situated in a low lying area between the farms and dwellings of Helentongate, Mains, and Burnbank in the Parish of Symington, South Ayrshire, Scotland. The loch was natural, sitting in a hollow, a kettle hole, created by glaciation. The loch waters ultimately drained via the Pow Burn. Helenton Hill is a prominent landmark to the west of the old loch site. The nearby lands of Rosemount were in 1549 known as 'Goldring' and were the property of the Schaws of Sornbeg.


title: Te Mata Peak hierarchical section title: Te Mata Peak caption reference description: A view from Te Mata Peak caption attribution description: Took myself content: Te Mata Peak is a peak south of Hastings rising up to 399m in the Te Mata Hills in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand. A sealed road leads to the popular lookout at the summit, as well as several trails for hikers and mountain bikers. The Hastings suburb of Havelock North is built on the slopes of the peak.
As the highest peak in the area, it offers views over the Heretaunga Plains, and Hawke's Bay, including Napier. On a clear day, the view stretches as far as Mount Ruapehu and Mahia Peninsula.
Beneath Te Mata Peak rests the Craggy Range vineyard and the Tukituki River.
In October 2019 the Hastings District Council began work on filling in 1.3km of the walking track. The council granted consent to Craggy Range Vineyard in 2017 to create the track without local iwi being informed.


title: Erev hierarchical section title: Erev caption attribution description: English: Stub Wait for permissions content: Erev is a 1983 novel by Eli Schechtman. Erev's first edition is the beginning of Eli Schechtman's novel that was written in USSR and contained four books. The novel was published in in magazine version - from 1961 upto 1968 and in book - in 1965. The novel tells about the life of Russian Jews of the early twentieth century. The full Erev written and published in Israel in 1983 contain seven books.The novel tells about the life of Russian Jews of the early twentieth century until the end of World War II.


title: Teliana Pereira hierarchical section title: Teliana Pereira caption reference description: Teliana Pereira at the 2016 Wimbledon Qualifying caption attribution description: Pereira WM16 (9) content: Teliana Santos Pereira is a professional Brazilian tennis player.
On 19 April 2015, she became the first Brazilian in 27 years to win a title on the WTA Tour, beating Yaroslava Shvedova in Bogotá 7–6, 6–1. She achieved a singles ranking of world No. 48 in August 2015, after having won her second WTA title at Florianópolis by defeating German Annika Beck 6–4, 4–6, 6–1.
On 19 October 2015, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 43. Pereira has won 22 singles and 10 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit to date.
Playing for Brazil at the Fed Cup, she has a win–loss record of 26–10.


title: Troy Museum section title: Museum building hierarchical section title: Troy Museum / Museum building caption reference description: A view from the museum's interior caption attribution description: English: The Troy Museum is essentially a box. On the web I found: "a weathering-steel-clad archaeological museum in northwest Turkey, which is dedicated to the history of the city of Troy. Located 800 metres from the site of the ancient city, the orange-coloured museum was designed by Turkish architecture studio Yalin Mimarlik to resemble an "excavated artefact". It takes the form of a cube clad in weathering steel called Corten, which extends down below the ground into a vast subterranean level." The interior is also, eh, Spartan, but effective. content: The Troy Museum is an archaeological museum located close to the archaeological site of the ancient city of Troy, in northwestern Turkey. Opened in 2018, it exhibits in seven sections of a contemporary architectural building the historical artefacts from Troy and some other ancient cities around and on nearby islands. The museum director is Ali Atmaca.


title: Misty Lee hierarchical section title: Misty Lee caption reference description: Lee in April 2012 caption attribution description: English: Misty Lee (with Spider-Man) at the Ultimate Spider-Man premiere in Los Angeles, California - April, 2012 content: Misty Lee is an American voice actress, comedian and professional magician.


title: Pililaau Army Recreation Center hierarchical section title: Pililaau Army Recreation Center caption reference description: Map showing PARC cabins and buildings at Pokai Bay, Hawaii. caption attribution description: English: Map showing PARC cabins and buildings at Pokai Bay, Hawaii. content: Pililaau Army Recreation Center is located on the island of Oahu provides 39 beachfront cabins, one distinguished visitor cabin, an equipment rental center and a pavilion for active duty, reserve, for retired military personnel to use. Located at Pokai Bay, PARC is 35 miles from Waikiki and 18 miles from Schofield Barracks, on the Leeward Coast. The gentle waves and sand beaches for families, snorkelers and scuba enthusiasts. All cabins come furnished with linens, have air conditioning and ceiling fans, as well as, cable TV and telephone, a private sundeck and barbecue grill. The kitchens are equipped with cooking utensils, tableware, and dishes.
The Herbert K. Pililaau ARC is named for Herbert Kalili Pililaau a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Korean War.


title: Bridgewater, Connecticut section title: The Burnham Library hierarchical section title: Bridgewater, Connecticut / Education / The Burnham Library caption reference description: William Dixon Burnham ca. 1919 caption attribution description: English: William Dixon Burnham, a Bridgewater, Connecticut native who made his fortune in shipping content: Bridgewater is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,727 at the 2010 census, down from 1,824 at the 2000 census.
Bridgewater is well known as being a weekend getaway for wealthy New Yorkers, due to its scenic wooded areas, location on the banks of Lake Lillinonah and close proximity to New York City. Bridgewater was the only remaining dry town in Connecticut until voters approved the sale of alcohol in a 2014 referendum, by a 660-246 vote.


title: St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Church of Ireland) hierarchical section title: St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Church of Ireland) caption attribution description: English: Armagh, St Patrick's Cathedral (Church of Ireland) content: St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh is the seat of the Archbishop of Armagh in the Church of Ireland. It is located in Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is also the cathedral of the Diocese of Armagh.


title: Pølsevogn section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Pølsevogn / Gallery caption attribution description: Own photograph. Danish hot dog stand (Pølsevogn) in the city-centre of Kolding. content: Pølsevogn is a Danish word literally meaning "sausage wagon". Pølsevogn are hot dog stands that sell Danish style hot dogs, such as rød pølse, and sausages as street food. Today, some are mobile, and some are, despite their names, permanent structures. They are equipped with a small kitchen, boilers, an external desk and room for a pølsemand preparing and selling hot dogs to passing customers. Pølsevogne are numerous across Denmark and are popular among Danes and tourists alike.


title: Territorial evolution of Mexico section title: 1824–1857 hierarchical section title: Territorial evolution of Mexico / Territorial evolution of Mexico / 1824–1857 caption attribution description: English: Map of Mexico 1845 after Texas annexation by U.S.A. Español: Mapa de Mexico en 1845 despues de la anexion de Texas por los Estados Unidos content: Mexico has experienced many changes in territorial organization during its history as an independent state. The territorial boundaries of Mexico were affected by presidential and imperial decrees. One such decree was the Law of Bases for the Convocation of the Constituent Congress to the Constitutive Act of the Mexican Federation, which determined the national land area as the result of integration of the jurisdictions that corresponded to New Spain, the Captaincy General of Yucatán, the Captaincy General of Guatemala and the autonomous Kingdoms of East and West. The decree resulted in the independence from Spain.


title: Brad Maddox hierarchical section title: Brad Maddox caption reference description: Maddox in April 2014 caption attribution description: English: Brad Maddox at WWE's WrestleMania Axxess on April 3, 2014. content: Tyler Kluttz is a retired American professional wrestler and former professional wrestling referee. He is best known for his tenure in WWE, where he performed under the ring name Brad Maddox.
From 2008 to 2012, Maddox was assigned to WWE's developmental territories Ohio Valley Wrestling and Florida Championship Wrestling, where he held the OVW Heavyweight Championship and OVW Television Championship once each and the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship twice with different partners. He served as the General Manager of Raw in storyline from July 2013 to May 2014, before being released in November 2015.


title: Elias Conwell House hierarchical section title: Elias Conwell House caption reference description: Elias Conwell House, November 2012 caption attribution description: English: Front of the Elias Conwell House, located on the northeastern corner of the junction of Madison (U.S. Route 421) and Wilson Streets in Napoleon, Indiana, United States. Built in 1822, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: Elias Conwell House is a historic home located at Napoleon, Ripley County, Indiana. It was built about 1822, and is a two-story, "L"-shaped, Federal style brick dwelling. The main block has a hipped roof and rear ell a gable roof. It sits on a full stone basement. The main entrance is flanked by sidelights and fluted pilasters and is topped by a fanlight. It was built for Elias Conwell, who operated a popular store at Napoleon.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.


title: Crutcher and Sally Brown Nature Preserves hierarchical section title: Crutcher and Sally Brown Nature Preserves caption reference description: Waterfall in Sally Brown section caption attribution description: English: Sally Brown waterfall. Sally Brown Nature Preserve, Garrard County content: Crutcher Nature Preserve and Sally Brown Nature Preserve are two adjacent tracts located in Garrard and Jessamine county Kentucky that also serve to protect a large section of the Kentucky River Palisades. They are owned by The Nature Conservancy, a US charitable environmental organization working to preserve the plants, animals, and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth.
The preserves are open to the public and share a parking lot. They each feature a loop trail providing views of the gorge.


title: Wiccan morality hierarchical section title: Wiccan morality caption reference description: The pentagram within a circle, a symbol of faith used by many Wiccans, sometimes called a pentacle. content: Wiccan morality is largely expressed in the Wiccan Rede: 'An' it harm none, do what ye will' - old-fashioned language for 'as long as you aren't harming anyone, do as you wish'. While this could be interpreted to mean "do no harm at all," it is usually interpreted as a declaration of the freedom to act, along with the necessity of thinking through and taking responsibility for the consequences of one's actions.
Another element of Wiccan Morality is expressed in the Law of Threefold Return, which is understood to mean that whatever one does to another person or thing returns with triple force. Opinions differ on whether the form taken by the return of harmful actions might include bad reputation, revenge by others, negative emotional states, an uneasy conscience, poor luck, malign magical influences, something resembling the Hindu concept of karma, or some combination of some or all of these, and also on to what extent the number three should be interpreted poetically rather than literally.


title: Vemaka hierarchical section title: Vemaka caption reference description: Location of the Vemakas relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Kunindas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges content: The Vemaka were an ancient Indian tribe, located north of the larger tribe of the Kuninda in northern India.
They are known from some of their coins. The silver coins of the Kunindas, the Vemakas and the Audumbaras closely follow the coins of the Indo-Greek king Apollodotus II in their characteristics.


title: Ameen Faheem hierarchical section title: Ameen Faheem caption reference description: Faheem at the Horasis Global Arab Business Meeting in 2012 caption attribution description: Makhdoom Amin Faheem, Senior Minister for Commerce and Trade, Pakistan, at the Horasis Global Arab Business Meeting 2012 content: Makhdoom Muhammad Ameen Faheem, was a Indian-born Pakistani populist left-wing figure and a poet. He was the senior vice-chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was also the chairman of Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarians and former chairman of Alliance for Restoration of Democracy. He served as the Commerce Minister of Pakistan serving from 3 November 2008 through 16 March 2013.
Faheem died on 21 November 2015 from leukemia after being admitted to a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan under ICU at the age of 76.


title: Your Black Muslim Bakery section title: Origins hierarchical section title: Your Black Muslim Bakery / Origins caption reference description: Bakery menu caption attribution description: English: Snap Shot of the Bakery Menu content: Your Black Muslim Bakery was an American chain of bakeries opened by Yusuf Bey in 1968 in Santa Barbara, California, and relocated to Oakland in 1971. A power broker at the center of a local community, YBMB was held out as a model of African American economic self-sufficiency. However, it was later linked to widespread physical and sexual abuse, welfare fraud, and murder.
After Bey's death in 2003, YBMB fell into debt and declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy in October 2006. In August 2007, in connection with investigations into the murder of Oakland Post journalist Chauncey Bailey and a number of other crimes, police conducted a massive raid on the company's San Pablo Avenue bakery. A concurrent health inspection resulted in its closure. Later that day a court ordered the pending reorganization converted into a liquidation bankruptcy.


title: Women photographers section title: Portraits hierarchical section title: Women photographers / Evolving American participation / Portraits caption attribution description: English: "Portrait of "Japanese-Hawaiian" and "Portuguese-Hawaiian" boys 1909" from the "Caroline Haskins Gurrey Portraits of Hawaiians 1909". content: The participation of women in photography goes back to the very origins of the process. Several of the earliest women photographers, most of whom were from Britain or France, were married to male pioneers or had close relationships with their families. It was above all in northern Europe that women first entered the business of photography, opening studios in Denmark, France, Germany, and Sweden from the 1840s, while it was in Britain that women from well-to-do families developed photography as an art in the late 1850s. Not until the 1890s, did the first studios run by women open in New York City.
Following Britain's Linked Ring, which promoted artistic photography from the 1880s, Alfred Stieglitz encouraged several women to join the Photo-Secession movement which he founded in 1902 in support of so-called pictorialism. In Vienna, Dora Kallmus pioneered the use of photographic studios as fashionable meeting places for the Austro-Hungarian aristocracy.
In the United States, women first photographed as amateurs, several producing fine work which they were able to exhibit at key exhibitions.


title: Florida State Road 9336 section title: Route description hierarchical section title: Florida State Road 9336 / Route description caption reference description: A sign for Florida State Road 9336, located in Florida City, Florida. It is the highest-numbered state road in Florida. caption attribution description: English: A sign for Florida State Road 9336, located in Florida City, Florida. It is the highest-numbered state road in Florida. content: State Road 9336, also known in parts as the Ingraham Highway, Tower Road and West Palm Drive, is an 8.75-mile-long two- to four-lane road in Miami-Dade County, in the U.S. state of Florida. The route is the only signed four-digit state road in Florida. The route connects US 1, and the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike by proxy, in Florida City with the Everglades National Park, acting as the park's primary mode of entry. The road continues on from its western terminus at the national park's entrance as Main Park Road for another 39.3 miles, providing access to many of the park's facilities and the ghost town of Flamingo, in Monroe County, at its western end.


title: 2016 Formula One World Championship section title: Team changes hierarchical section title: 2016 Formula One World Championship / Teams and drivers / Team changes caption attribution description: English: Gene Haas at a press conference in 2015. content: The 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 70th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile's Formula One motor racing. It featured the 67th Formula One World Championship, a motor racing championship for Formula One cars which is recognised by the sport's governing body, the FIA, as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. Teams and drivers took part in twenty-one Grands Prix—making for the longest season in the sport's history—starting in Australia on 20 March and finishing in Abu Dhabi on 27 November as they competed for the World Drivers' and World Constructors' championships.
The 2016 season saw the grid expand to twenty-two cars with the addition of the Haas F1 Team entry. Renault returned to the sport as a constructor after a four-year absence following their takeover of Lotus prior to the start of the season. The calendar similarly expanded, with the return of the German Grand Prix. The European Grand Prix was also revived, with the event visiting a new circuit in Azerbaijan's capital city, Baku.
Nico Rosberg won his only World Drivers' Championship title in the final race of the season.


title: Henrik Ibsen hierarchical section title: Henrik Ibsen caption reference description: Ibsen caricatured by SNAPP for Vanity Fair, 1901 caption attribution description: Caricature of Mr H Ibsen. Caption read "The Master Builder". content: Henrik Johan Ibsen was a Norwegian playwright and theatre director. As one of the founders of modernism in theatre, Ibsen is often referred to as "the father of realism" and one of the most influential playwrights of his time. His major works include Brand, Peer Gynt, An Enemy of the People, Emperor and Galilean, A Doll's House, Hedda Gabler, Ghosts, The Wild Duck, When We Dead Awaken, Rosmersholm, and The Master Builder. He is the most frequently performed dramatist in the world after Shakespeare, and A Doll's House was the world's most performed play in 2006.
Ibsen's early poetic and cinematic play Peer Gynt has strong surreal elements. After Peer Gynt Ibsen abandoned verse and wrote in realistic prose. Several of his later dramas were considered scandalous to many of his era, when European theatre was expected to model strict morals of family life and propriety. Ibsen's later work examined the realities that lay behind the facades, revealing much that was disquieting to a number of his contemporaries. He had a critical eye and conducted a free inquiry into the conditions of life and issues of morality.


title: Enterprise, Florida hierarchical section title: Enterprise, Florida caption reference description: The Brock House in 1876 caption attribution description: English: "The Brock House," the hotel built in 1854 by Captain Jacob Brock at Enterprise, FL; from an 1876 photograph, showing the building before later owners enlarged it. content: Enterprise is an unincorporated community in Volusia County, in the U.S. state of Florida, and its former county seat. Situated on the northern shore of Lake Monroe, it is flanked by the cities of DeBary and Deltona. Enterprise was once the head of navigation on the St. Johns River and at various times, the county seat for three different counties: Mosquito, which was renamed as Orange; and lastly, for Volusia, which was formed from part of Orange County.
In 2006 Volusia County government approved a historic overlay which designates Enterprise as an "area of special concern" as a historic village. This establishes a defined historic district within the community and ensures that any development must follow strict guidelines.


title: Port Weller, Ontario section title: History hierarchical section title: Port Weller, Ontario / History caption reference description: Wall of Honour, Royal Military College of Canada caption attribution description: English: Wall of Honour, Royal Military College of Canada content: Port Weller, Ontario is a community in St. Catharines, Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada and is part of the Golden Horseshoe region. It is located 8 kilometres north of the centre of St. Catharines at the north end of the Welland Canal at Lake Ontario, but part of that city in much the same way as Port Dalhousie.
Port Weller is bounded by Lake Ontario, Read Road, Linwell Road and Walkers Creek. Port Weller East & West are divided by the Welland Canal. Port Weller West has a significantly higher population than Port Weller East because of industrial and agricultural development on the east side, such as the Welland Canal, Port Weller Dry Docks and local farms.


title: Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom section title: Possible suitors hierarchical section title: Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom / Marriage / Possible suitors caption reference description: Louis Napoléon, Prince Imperial, to whom Beatrice was romantically attached in the 1870s caption attribution description: English: Napoleon Eugene Louis John Joseph, (March 16, 1856 - June 1, 1879), Prince Imperial, was the only child of Emperor Napoleon III of France and his wife the Empress Eugénie. content: Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, VA, CI, GCVO, GBE, RRC, GCStJ was the fifth daughter and youngest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Beatrice was the last of Queen Victoria's children to die, 66 years after the first, her elder sister Alice.
Beatrice's childhood coincided with Queen Victoria's grief following the death of her husband on 14 December 1861. As her elder sisters married and left their mother, the Queen came to rely on the company of her youngest daughter, whom she called "Baby" for most of her childhood. Beatrice was brought up to stay with her mother always and she soon resigned herself to her fate. The Queen was so set against her youngest daughter marrying that she refused to discuss the possibility. Nevertheless, many suitors were put forward, including Louis Napoléon, Prince Imperial, the son of the exiled Emperor Napoleon III of France, and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, the widower of Beatrice's older sister Alice. She was attracted to the Prince Imperial and there was talk of a possible marriage, but he was killed in the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879.


title: Maynard Ferguson hierarchical section title: Maynard Ferguson caption reference description: Maynard Ferguson, San Francisco 1978 caption attribution description: English: Trumpet player Maynard Ferguson, at The Warfield. San Francisco, CA 1978 Español: El trompetista Maynard Ferguson, en The Warfield. San Francisco, CA 1978 content: Maynard Ferguson was a Canadian jazz musician and bandleader. He was born in Verdun, Quebec. He came to prominence playing in Stan Kenton's orchestra, before forming his own band in 1957. He was noted for being able to play accurately in a remarkably high register, and for his bands, which served as stepping stones for up-and-coming talent. He died in Ventura, California.


title: List of ethnic cleansing campaigns section title: 1940s hierarchical section title: List of ethnic cleansing campaigns / 20th century / 1940s caption reference description: Massacres of Poles in Volhynia in 1943. Most Poles of Volhynia (now in Ukraine) had either been murdered or had fled the area. caption attribution description: English: Polish civilian victims of March 26, 1943 massacre committed by Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) assisted by ordinary Ukrainian peasantry (so called "chern", pol. czerń) in the village of Lipniki (Kostopol County), Poland Polski: Kolonia Lipniki (gm. Berezne, pow. Kostopol). Zwłoki zamordowanych Polaków podczas napadu UPA na kolonię 26 marca 1943 r. Fot. Sarnowski.Zdjęcia dzięki uprzejmości p. Henryka Słowińskiego. Fotografia z książki Ewy i Władysława Siemaszków pt. "Ludobójstwo" tom 2, str. 1294. Русский: Луцкое воеводство, уезд Костопол, 26 марта 1943. Свезённые на идентификацию и похороны трупы поляков - жертв резни, совершённой ОУН - УПА. За забором стоит Йержи Скулски, который спас свою жизнь благодаря имевшемуся огнестрельному оружию (видно на фото) content: Not all experts agree on every case, particularly since there are a variety of definitions for the term ethnic cleansing. Where claims of ethnic cleansing originate from non-experts this is noted.


title: Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Saint Thomas the Apostle of Detroit hierarchical section title: Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Saint Thomas the Apostle of Detroit caption reference description: Sacred Heart Chaldean Catholic Church in Chaldean Town, Detroit, closed in 2015 caption attribution description: English: Sacred Heart Chaldean Catholic Church in Chaldean Town - The first Chaldean Catholic Church in Detroit, Michigan. ܐܪܡܝܐ : ܥܕܬܐ ܕܠܒܗ ܕܡܪܢ ܕܟܠܕܝ̈ܐ content: The Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Saint Thomas the Apostle U.S.A. is the sole eparchy of the Chaldean Catholic Church sui iuris for the eastern half of the United States and is exempt, i.e. immediately subject to the Holy See, not part of an ecclesiastical province.
Its cathedral episcopal see is Our Lady of Chaldeans Cathedral, located in Southfield, Michigan, United States.


title: Florida Democratic Party section title: Governors hierarchical section title: Florida Democratic Party / Former Florida governors and U.S. senators / Governors caption attribution description: English: Florida Governor Madison S. Perry content: The Florida Democratic Party is the state branch of the United States Democratic Party in the state of Florida, headquartered in Tallahassee.


title: Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle section title: French West Africa hierarchical section title: Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle / French West Africa caption reference description: French West Africa before it broke into smaller independent states. caption attribution description: English: I created this, using the Gimp, from a blank GPL Map on Wikipedia, 2007-06-15. Released to Public Domain content: The Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle covers the diplomacy of Charles de Gaulle as French leader 1940-46 and 1958-1969, along with his followers.


title: History of U.S. foreign policy, 1861–1897 section title: Treaty of Washington hierarchical section title: History of U.S. foreign policy, 1861–1897 / Relations with Britain / Treaty of Washington caption reference description: Confederate Warship CSS Alabama
Active service (1862–1864) caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: The history of U.S. foreign policy from 1861 to 1897 concerns the foreign policy of the United States during the presidential administrations of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison. The period began with the outbreak of the American Civil War 1861 and ended with the 1897 inauguration of William McKinley, whose administration commenced a new period of U.S. foreign policy.
During the Civil War, the Lincoln administration succeeded in ensuring that the European powers, including Britain and France, did not directly intervene on the side of the Confederacy. Nonetheless, the French defied the Monroe Doctrine and established the Mexican Empire as a puppet state. After the war, pressure from the Johnson administration helped forced the withdrawal of the French and the eventual collapse of the empire. Tensions with Britain escalated as a result of disputes emanating from the Civil War, but the 1871 Treaty of Washington helped restore friendly relations between Britain and the United States.


title: Temple (Latter Day Saints) section title: Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) hierarchical section title: Temple (Latter Day Saints) / Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) caption reference description: Cutlerite meetinghouse in Independence, Missouri, which serves the functions of a temple. caption attribution description: English: Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite), in Independence, Missouri content: In the Latter Day Saint movement, a temple is a building dedicated to be a house of God and is reserved for special forms of worship. A temple differs from a church meetinghouse, which is used for weekly worship services. Temples have been a significant part of the Latter Day Saint movement since early in its inception. Today, temples are operated by several Latter Day Saint denominations. The most prolific builder of temples of the Latter Day Saint movement is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. There are 168 dedicated temples, 18 under construction, and 39 announced, for a total of 225. Several others within the movement have built, or attempted to build, temples. The Community of Christ operates two temples in the United States, which are open to the public and are used for worship services, performances, and religious education. Other denominations with temples are the Apostolic United Brethren, the Church of Christ, the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and the Righteous Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


title: Belarusian ruble section title: Second ruble hierarchical section title: Belarusian ruble / Banknotes / Second ruble caption attribution description: Русский: 10000 рублей Белоруссии 2000 English: 10000 roubles of Belarus (2000) content: The Belarusian ruble or rouble is the official currency of Belarus. The ruble is subdivided into 100 copecks.


title: Southern Uplands Fault hierarchical section title: Southern Uplands Fault caption reference description: Scotland, geographical areas. caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Southern Uplands Fault is a fault in Scotland that runs from Girvan to Dunbar on the East coast. It marks the southern boundary of the Scottish Midland Valley and the northern margin of the Southern Uplands; indeed it is recognised as a boundary between these two terranes. Both sinistral and dextral strike-slip movement is recorded from parts of the fault as are down-north and down-south normal movements suggestive of a complex history.
The Stinchar, Dove Cove and Glen App faults form a part of the Southern Upland Fault Zone in the southwest whilst in the northeast, the Lammermuir, Dunbar-Gifford, Crossgatehall, Pentland and Firth of Forth faults are all associated with the Southern Uplands Fault.


title: Gobabis section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Gobabis / Economy caption reference description: Sewage plant Gobabis (2018) caption attribution description: English: sewage plant Gobabis (2018) content: Gobabis is a city in eastern Namibia. It is the regional capital of the Omaheke Region, and the district capital of the Gobabis electoral constituency. Gobabis is situated 200 km down the B6 motorway from Windhoek to Botswana. The town is 113 km from the Buitepos border post with Botswana, and serves as an important link to South Africa on the tarred Trans-Kalahari Highway. Gobabis is in the heart of the cattle farming area. In fact Gobabis is so proud of its cattle farming that a statue of a large Brahman bull with the inscription "Cattle Country" greets visitors to the town. Gobabis also has its own local Airport.


title: Bikaner division hierarchical section title: Bikaner division caption reference description: Seven divisions of the Districts of Rajasthan. caption attribution description: Map of w:Rajasthan state, India showing seven divisions of its 32 districts. A new district Pratapgarh came into existance on 26th Janurary, 2008 as 33rd district of Rajasthan. It was carved out from Chittorgarh, Banswara & Udaipur districts. Pratapgarh is now a part of Udaipur Division content: Bikaner Division is one of the administrative geographical unit, called a division, of Rajasthan state, India. The division comprises four districts, namely, Bikaner, Churu, Sri Ganganagar, Hanumangarh.
. "Bikanir". Encyclopædia Britannica. Cambridge University Press.


title: Flåm Church hierarchical section title: Flåm Church caption reference description: View of the church caption attribution description: Norsk bokmål: Flåm kirke (kyrkje) English: Flaam church. You are free to use this picture outside Wikipedia (see license), as long as you write: Photo: Arnstein Rønning content: Flåm Church is a parish church in Aurland Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Flåm. It is the church for the Flåm parish which is part of the Sogn prosti in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1670 by master builder Magne Essen using designs by an unknown architect. The church seats about 160 people.


title: Branford, Connecticut section title: Culture hierarchical section title: Branford, Connecticut / Culture caption reference description: The annual Branford Book Sale caption attribution description: English: The annual book sale is held under giant tents on the Branford Town Green, Connecticut. content: Branford is a shoreline town located on Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, 8 miles east of New Haven. The population was 28,026 at the 2010 census.


title: Wildlife of Botswana section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Wildlife of Botswana / Geography caption attribution description: Road C14, Kalahari, Namibia content: The wildlife of Botswana refers to the flora and fauna of Botswana. Botswana is around 90% covered in savanna, varying from shrub savanna in the southwest in the dry areas to tree savanna consisting of trees and grass in the wetter areas. Even under the hot conditions of the Kalahari Desert, many different species survive; in fact the country has more than 2500 species of plants and 650 species of trees. Vegetation and its wild fruits are also extremely important to rural populations living in the desert and are the principal source of food, fuel and medicine for many inhabitants.
Three national parks and seven game reserves that are wildlife shelters occupy 17% of the land area of Botswana. The three national parks are the Chobe National Park, the Nxai Pan and Makgadikgadi National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The seven game reserves are the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Gaborone Game Reserve, Khutse Game Reserve, Mannyelanong Game Reserve, Maun Game Reserve and Moremi Game Reserve. In addition, a number of small privately owned reserves are maintained.


title: Sena District section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Sena District / Geography caption reference description: Senaprasit students, Sena caption attribution description: English: Senaprasit students in the city of Sena, Thailand. content: Sena District is a district in Ayutthaya Province, central Thailand. Local people typically know the populated centre of Sena as Ban Phaen.


title: Jessica Walter hierarchical section title: Jessica Walter caption reference description: Walter at a premiere party for 90210 in 2008 caption attribution description: kristin.eonline.com - Premiere party for CW's "90210," Malibu, California - Aug. 23, 2008 content: Jessica Walter is an American actress. She played Lucille Bluth in the television sitcom Arrested Development. She also played Tabitha Wilson in the series 90210.
Walter received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie. She won that award for playing Amy Prentiss in the police drama television series of the same name.
She was married to Ron Leibman from 1983 until his death in 2019.
Walter was born in Brooklyn, New York.


title: 4-6-2 section title: South African Railways hierarchical section title: 4-6-2 / Usage / South Africa / Cape gauge / South African Railways caption reference description: Class 16E No. 858 caption attribution description: English: SAR class 16E at Vetrivier station, South Africa; 1979-11-05. The loco shown is 16E 858, a 'Pacific' type high speed steam locomotive Deutsch: Baureihe 16E der Südafrikanischen Staatsbahn SAR im Bahnhof Vetrivier; 05.11.1979. Bei der abgebideten Lok handelt es sich um die Pacific-Schnellzugdampflokomotive 16E 858 content: Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-6-2 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and two trailing wheels on one axle. The 4-6-2 locomotive became almost globally known as a Pacific type.


title: Football in Kolkata hierarchical section title: Football in Kolkata caption reference description: Mohun Bagan taking on Bayern Munich at the Salt Lake Stadium. caption attribution description: English: Picture of Salt Lake Stadium - Yuva Bharati Krirangan , Kolkata ( Calcutta ). Picture was taken on the night of 27th May, 2008. The Football Match was between Bayern Munich vs. Mohun Bagan. It is known as the farewell match of German Goal Keeper Oliver Kahn content: Football is one of the most popular sports in Kolkata, West Bengal. East Bengal Mohun Bagan and Mohammedan are the heart of Kolkata football. The rivalry between Mohun Bagan and East Bengal is one of the fiercest in the world and is considered a flagship event in the Indian footballing calendar. Another professional club was formed on June 1, 2020, by the merger of Mohun Bagan and ATK. Kolkata is known to be the hub of Indian football with the two most supported teams in the country being based within the city – Mohun Bagan and East Bengal. Both teams used to play against each other in the Kolkata derby. The city is also home to the biggest stadium in India, the Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan, which as of 2015 has a capacity of 85,000. The record attendance of 131,000 came in a match between the said two teams in the semifinal of the 1997 Federation Cup.


title: 18th century section title: 1751–1800 hierarchical section title: 18th century / Events / 1751–1800 caption reference description: Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers caption attribution description: English: Cover of the "Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers" (Encyclopaedia or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts and Crafts) Edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond D'Alembert (retouched version: annoying minor dark spots removed; two greater luminous spots (top + bottom right) removed; little perspective transformation of the whole page; little retouching of surrounding borders; extra perspective transformation for the whole block below "Tome Premier") Deutsch: Titelseite der "Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers" Herausgegeben von Denis Diderot und Jean le Rond D'Alembert (Enzyklopädie oder erklärendes Wörterbuch der Wissenschaft, der Kunst und des Handwerks) Ursprüngliche WP-Dateien: fr:WP-Image ENC_1-NA5_600px.jpeg - Première page de l'Encyclopédie de D'Alembert et Diderot (grand format) fr:WP-Image:Encyclopedie_cover_page.jpg - Couverture de lEncyclopédie de Diderot et D'Alembert - L'ouvrage est sous-titré : Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers - Il fut publié entre 1751 et 1772 Français : Page de titre de l' "Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers" Éditée sous la direction de Denis Diderot et Jean le Rond D’Alembert Русский: Титульный лист издания «Энциклопедия, или толковый словарь наук, искусств и ремёсел» Энциклопедии Дидро и д'Аламбера content: The 18th century lasted from January 1, 1701 to December 31, 1800. During the 18th century, elements of Enlightenment thinking culminated in the American, French, and Haitian revolutions. The age saw violent slave trading and human trafficking on a global scale. The reactions against monarchical and aristocratic power helped fuel the revolutionary responses against it throughout the century.
The period is also known as the "century of lights" or the "century of reason". In continental Europe, philosophers dreamed of a brighter age. For some, this dream turned into a reality with the French Revolution of 1789, though this was later compromised by the excesses of the Reign of Terror. At first, many monarchies of Europe embraced Enlightenment ideals, but in the wake of the French Revolution they feared loss of power and formed broad coalitions for counter-revolution. The Ottoman Empire experienced an unprecedented period of peace and economic expansion, taking part in no European wars from 1740 to 1768.


title: Aonia Terra hierarchical section title: Aonia Terra caption reference description: MOLA map showing boundaries of Aonia Terra near the south pole and other regions caption attribution description: English: MOLA map showing boundaries around south pole of Mars content: Aonia Terra is a region in the southern hemisphere of the planet Mars. It is named after a classical albedo feature Aonia, that was named after the ancient Greek region Aonia.
It is centered at 60°S 97°W and covers 3900 km at its broadest extent. It covers latitudes 30 to 81 South and longitudes 60 to 163 W. Aonia Terra lies in the Phaethontis, Thaumasia and the Australe quadrangles of Mars. Aonia Terra is an upland area notable for massive cratering including the large Lowell Crater, parts of the region features small craters, in the plain areas, Thaumasia Fossae and parts of the southern area. The feature are bordered by Terra Sirenum within the range of Icaria Fossae to the northwest the highland area which includes Claritas and Coracis Fossae as well as Warrego Valles towards the north, Argyre Planitia to the east and Cavi Angusti, Australe Scopuli and Australe Planum to the south.


title: Prahran, Victoria section title: History hierarchical section title: Prahran, Victoria / History caption reference description: Prahran Market caption attribution description: English: South Yarra - Prahran Market content: Prahran, also known colloquially as Pran, is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 5 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Stonnington local government area. At the 2016 Census Prahran had a population of 12,982.
Prahran is a part of Greater Melbourne, with many shops, restaurants and cafes.
The shopping street Chapel Street is a mix of upscale fashion boutiques and cafes. Greville Street, once the centre of the Melbourne's hippie community, has many cafés, bars, restaurants, bookstores, clothing shops and music shops.
Prahran takes its name from Pur-ra-ran, a Woiwurrung word which was thought to mean "land partially surrounded by water". The word has more recently been identified as a transcription of "Birrarung", the name for the Yarra River, or a specific point of it.


title: 2019 Japan Series section title: Game 3 hierarchical section title: 2019 Japan Series / Game summaries / Game 3 caption reference description: Alfredo Despaigne had three RBIs for SoftBank in Game 3.[16] caption attribution description: 日本語: アルフレド・デスパイネ・ロドリゲス（Alfredo Despaigne Rodriguez ）キューバ出身の野球選手（外野手）。現在は、日本プロ野球・福岡ソフトバンクホークスに所属。 content: The 2019 Japan Series was the championship series of Nippon Professional Baseball's 2019 season. The 70th edition of the Japan Series, it was played from 19-23 October. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks, the Pacific League's Climax Series champion and defending Japan Series champions, and the Yomiuri Giants, the Central League's Climax Series champion. The Hawks defeated the Giants in a four game sweep to win their third consecutive Japan Series championship, their fifth title in six years; they are also the first team to win three straight Japan Series titles since the Seibu Lions did it from 1990 to 1992.
The Hawks finished the 2019 regular season in second place in the Pacific League. They advanced to the Japan Series after defeating the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles and the Saitama Seibu Lions in the PL Climax Series. The Giants finished in first place in the Central League, earning a bye in the first stage of the CL Climax Series, followed by a victory over the Hanshin Tigers to reach the Japan Series.
SoftBank beat Yomiuri in four games, the sixth time the Japan Series has ended in a sweep.


title: Second Amendment to the United States Constitution section title: Militia following ratification hierarchical section title: Second Amendment to the United States Constitution / Militia following ratification caption reference description: Ketland brass barrel smooth bore pistol, common in Colonial America caption attribution description: English: Ketland brass barrel smooth bore pistol common in Colonial America content: The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the individual right to keep and bear arms. It was ratified on December 15, 1791, along with nine other articles of the Bill of Rights. In District of Columbia v. Heller, the Supreme Court affirmed for the first time that the right belongs to individuals, for self-defense in the home, while also including, as dicta, that the right is not unlimited and does not preclude the existence of certain long-standing prohibitions such as those forbidding "the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill" or restrictions on "the carrying of dangerous and unusual weapons". State and local governments are limited to the same extent as the federal government from infringing upon this right.
The Second Amendment was based partially on the right to keep and bear arms in English common law and was influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689. Sir William Blackstone described this right as an auxiliary right, supporting the natural rights of self-defense and resistance to oppression, and the civic duty to act in concert in defense of the state.


title: Turkish literature section title: Prose hierarchical section title: Turkish literature / Republican literature / Prose caption reference description: Orhan Pamuk, winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature caption attribution description: English: Orhan Pamuk in Tbilisi, 2014 content: Turkish literature comprises oral compositions and written texts in Turkic languages. The Ottoman and Azeri forms of Turkish, which forms the basis of much of the written corpus, were highly influenced by Persian and Arabic literature, and used the Ottoman Turkish alphabet.
The history of the broader Turkic literature spans a period of nearly 1,300 years. The oldest extant records of written Turkic are the Orhon inscriptions, found in the Orhon River valley in central Mongolia and dating to the 7th century. Subsequent to this period, between the 9th and 11th centuries, there arose among the nomadic Turkic peoples of Central Asia a tradition of oral epics, such as the Book of Dede Korkut of the Oghuz Turks—the linguistic and cultural ancestors of the modern Turkish people—and the Manas epic of the Kyrgyz people.
Beginning with the victory of the Seljuks at the Battle of Manzikert in the late 11th century, the Oghuz Turks began to settle in Anatolia, and in addition to the earlier oral traditions there arose a written literary tradition issuing largely—in terms of themes, genres, and styles—from Arabic and Persian literature.


title: Terry College of Business section title: Leadership hierarchical section title: Terry College of Business / Certificates / Leadership caption reference description: Former Viacom executive Jimmy Barge meets with students following his Terry Leadership Speaker Series presentation, January 2010. caption attribution description: English: Terry Leadership Speaker Jimmy Barge (Viacom) meets Terry College students after his presentation content: The C. Herman and Mary Virginia Terry College of Business is a constituent college of the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, United States. The business college offers undergraduate programs, MBA programs, specialized master's programs and doctoral programs. It was founded as the first business school in the American South in 1912.
The Terry College MBA Program is often recognized as a top 50 graduate business program. The Terry MBA is offered as a full-time degree on campus in Athens, as an MBA for working professionals in Gwinnett County and in the Buckhead district of Atlanta, and as an Executive MBA in Buckhead.
All of the college's programs are accredited by AACSB International – the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business.


title: History of human rights section title: Middle Ages hierarchical section title: History of human rights / Ancient and pre-modern eras / Middle Ages caption reference description: Magna Carta was written in 1215. caption attribution description: English: The Magna Carta (originally known as the Charter of Liberties) of 1215, written in iron gall ink on parchment in medieval Latin, using standard abbreviations of the period, authenticated with the Great Seal of King John. The original wax seal was lost over the centuries.[1] This document is held at the British Library and is identified as "British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106".[2] content: While belief in the sanctity of human life has ancient precedents in many religions of the world, the foundations of modern human rights began during the era of renaissance humanism in the early modern period. The European wars of religion and the civil wars of seventeenth-century Kingdom of England gave rise to the philosophy of liberalism and belief in natural rights became a central concern of European intellectual culture during the eighteenth-century Age of Enlightenment. These ideas lay at the core of the American and French Revolutions which occurred toward the end of that century. Democratic evolution through the nineteenth century paved the way for the advent of universal suffrage in the twentieth century. Two world wars led to the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The post-war era saw movements arising from specific groups experiencing a shortfall in their rights, such as feminism and the civil rights of African Americans. The human rights movements of members of the Soviet bloc emerged in the 1970s along with workers' rights movements in the West.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Price County, Wisconsin section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Price County, Wisconsin / Current listings caption attribution description: English: The old High School in Phillips, Wisconsin, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: Phillips High School content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Price County, Wisconsin. It is intended to provide a comprehensive listing of entries in the National Register of Historic Places that are located in Price County, Wisconsin. The locations of National Register properties for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below may be seen in a map.
There are 13 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Another property was once listed but has been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.


title: Derek Freeman section title: Conversion and breakdown in Kuching hierarchical section title: Derek Freeman / Life / Conversion and breakdown in Kuching caption reference description: The Old Sarawak Museum in Kuching, where Freeman destroyed an Iban carved statue. caption attribution description: English: Author: Aron Paul 2004 Unploaded under creative commons 2005. This picture is of the old wing of the Sarawak Museum, Kuching, built in 1891. content: John Derek Freeman was a New Zealand anthropologist known for his criticism of Margaret Mead's work on Samoan society, as described in her 1928 ethnography Coming of Age in Samoa. His attack "ignited controversy of a scale, visibility, and ferocity never before seen in anthropology."
Freeman initially became interested in Boasian cultural anthropology while an undergraduate in Wellington, and later went to live and work as a teacher in Samoa. After entering the New Zealand Naval Reserve in World War II, he did graduate training with British social anthropologists Meyer Fortes and Raymond Firth at London School of Economics. He did two and a half years of fieldwork in Borneo studying the Iban people. His 1953 doctoral dissertation described the relations between Iban agriculture and kinship practices. Returning to Borneo in 1961 he suffered a nervous breakdown induced by an intense rivalry with ethnologist and explorer Tom Harrisson. This experience profoundly altered his view of anthropology, changing his interests to looking at the ways in which human behavior is influenced by universal psychological and biological foundations.


title: Battle of Manado section title: Airborne drop hierarchical section title: Battle of Manado / The battle / Airborne drop caption reference description: A wave of Japanese paratroopers dropping over Langoan Airfield. caption attribution description: English: Japanese paras dropping over Langoan Airfield, Manado, 1942 content: The Battle of Manado took place as part of the Japanese offensive to capture the Dutch East Indies. It occurred at Manado on the Minahasa Peninsula on the northern part of Celebes Island, from 11–12 January 1942. The battle was noted as the first time in Japanese history that the country had deployed paratroopers in a military operation.


title: Sennett Bathing Beauties hierarchical section title: Sennett Bathing Beauties caption reference description: Sennett Bathing Beauties caption attribution description: Mack Sennett's Bathing Beauties content: Sennett Bathing Beauties was a bevy of women performing in bathing costumes assembled by film producer Mack Sennett. They appeared in comedy short subjects, in promotional material, and in promotional events such as Venice Beach beauty contests from ca 1915 - 1928.
Beginning in 1915, the original trio assembled by Sennett consisted of Evelyn Lynn, Cecile Evans, and Marie Prevost
Hundreds more would follow; many remained nameless.
Two of those often named as Bathing Beauties later distanced themselves from the appellation: Mabel Normand and Gloria Swanson. Normand was a featured player, and her 1912 8-minute film The Water Nymph may have been the direct inspiration for the Bathing Beauties. Although Gloria Swanson worked for Sennett in 1916 and was photographed in a bathing suit, she was also a star and "vehemently denied" being one of the bathing beauties.
One morning as I went through the Times, in my tub, I noticed a three-column picture on Page One of a pretty girl who had been involved in a minor traffic accident. The picture made the front page for two obvious and attractive reasons. The young lady's knees were showing.
— Mack Sennett, King of Comedy


title: History of Somalia section title: Independence hierarchical section title: History of Somalia / Independence caption reference description: An avenue in downtown Mogadishu in 1963. caption attribution description: English: Mogadishu avenue, 1963, with the Arba Rucun mosque in the background content: Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic, is a country located in the Horn of Africa.
Somalia was an important centre for commerce with the rest of the ancient world, and according to most scholars, it is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt.
During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali states and port towns dominated the regional trade, the Mogadishu Sultanate and Ajuran Sultanate both centered around the port town Mogadishu, the Adal Sultanate and Ifat Sultanate both centered around the port town Zeila, but also the port towns of Barawe, Merca and Berbera.
In the late 19th century, through a succession of treaties with these kingdoms, the British and Italians gained control of parts of the coast, and established British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland. In southern parts of Somalia, the Italians fought a war with the Somalis around the port town of Merca, dubbed the Banadir Resistance.


title: Kosciuszko Bridge section title: Replacement hierarchical section title: Kosciuszko Bridge / Replacement caption attribution description: English: As of 10/31/18 - Bridge as seen at night, with construction crew still working on the second set of towers content: The Kosciuszko Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over Newtown Creek in New York City, connecting Greenpoint in Brooklyn to Maspeth in Queens. The bridge consists of a pair of cable-stayed bridge spans: the eastbound span opened in April 2017, while the westbound span opened in August 2019. An older bridge, a truss bridge of the same name that was located on the site of the westbound cable-stayed span, was originally opened in 1939 and was closed and demolished in 2017. The crossing is part of the Brooklyn–Queens Expressway, which carries Interstate 278.
The older truss bridge replaced a swing bridge called the Meeker Avenue Bridge, which connected Meeker Avenue in Brooklyn to Laurel Hill Boulevard in Queens. The old Kosciuszko Bridge, originally also called the Meeker Avenue Bridge, carried six lanes of traffic, three in each direction. In 1940, a year after opening, the bridge was renamed after Polish military leader Tadeusz Kościuszko, who fought alongside the Americans in the American Revolutionary War.
In 2014, a contract was awarded and work begun to build one of two replacement bridges with more capacity, with the first bridge initially carrying bidirectional traffic.


title: Gonda district hierarchical section title: Gonda district caption reference description: Location of Gonda district in Uttar Pradesh content: Gonda district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The city of Gonda is the district headquarters, and also the administrative centre for the Devipatan Division.


title: List of tallest buildings in Chicago section title: Tallest buildings hierarchical section title: List of tallest buildings in Chicago / Tallest buildings caption attribution description: 311 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois (Van Buren Street Bridge). content: Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,384 completed high-rises, 51 of which stand taller than 600 feet. The tallest building in the city is the 110-story Willis Tower, which rises 1,451 feet in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974. Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world upon its completion, and remained the tallest building in the United States until May 10, 2013. The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and 875 North Michigan Avenue, respectively. Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, two are located in Chicago. Chicago leads the nation in the twenty tallest women-designed towers in the world, thanks to contributions by Jeanne Gang and Natalie de Blois. As of June 2019, Chicago had 116 buildings at least 500 feet tall.
Chicago is the birthplace of the skyscraper. The Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper. This building used the steel-frame method, innovated in Chicago.


title: Berkshire section title: Industry hierarchical section title: Berkshire / Economy / Industry caption reference description: The Oracle Corporation campus caption attribution description: English: Oracle Corporation have a major business campus at Thames Valley Park in Reading, England. For more information see the Wikipedia articles Thames Valley Park and Oracle Corporation. content: Berkshire is a county in South East England. One of the home counties, Berkshire was recognised by the Queen as the Royal County of Berkshire in 1957 because of the presence of Windsor Castle, and letters patent were issued in 1974. Berkshire is a county of historic origin, a ceremonial county and a non-metropolitan county without a county council. The county town is Reading.
The River Thames formed the historic northern boundary, from Buscot in the west to Old Windsor in the east. The historic county therefore includes territory that is now administered by the Vale of White Horse and parts of South Oxfordshire in Oxfordshire, but excludes Caversham, Slough and five less populous settlements in the east of the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead. All the changes mentioned, apart from the change to Caversham, took place in 1974. The towns of Abingdon, Didcot, Faringdon, Wallingford and Wantage were transferred to Oxfordshire, the six places joining came from Buckinghamshire. Berkshire County Council was the main local government of most areas from 1889 to 1998 and was based in Reading, the county town which had its own County Borough administration.


title: Tōbu-Nikkō Station section title: Station layout hierarchical section title: Tōbu-Nikkō Station / Station layout caption reference description: Tōbu-Nikkō Station concourse and ticket barriers in October 2008 caption attribution description: 日本語: 東武鉄道日光線東武日光駅改札口及び自動券売機コーナー（2008/10/27撮影） content: Tōbu-Nikkō Station is a railway station in the city of Nikkō, Tochigi, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tobu Railway. The station is numbered "TN-25".


title: Downend air crash hierarchical section title: Downend air crash caption reference description: A Bristol Britannia similar to the accident aircraft caption attribution description: Bristol Britannia 312 G-AOVT of BOAC at Manchester Airport in 1962 content: The Downend air crash occurred on 6 November 1957 when a prototype Bristol Britannia aircraft crashed in woods near Overndale Road in Downend, a suburb of Bristol, England, on its landing approach at Filton airport during a test flight. All fifteen on board, four crew and 11 technicians, died in the crash.


title: Jean de Menasce hierarchical section title: Jean de Menasce caption reference description: Jean de Menasce, Vanessa Bell, Duncan Grant and Eric Siepmann. Photo by Lady Ottoline Morrell, 1922. caption attribution description: English: Group-snapshot from left to right: Jean de Menasce; Vanessa Bell (née Stephen); Duncan Grant and Eric Siepmann. content: Jean de Menasce was a French Catholic priest, of the Dominican Order, as well as an author and academic. He came from Jewish Egyptian and French parentage. Over his lifetime he mastered fifteen languages, including Hebrew, Syriac, and Pahlavi. He was in the Catholic contingent among Jewish and Protestant leaders at an important post-war interfaith conference. Menasce wrote as a theologian, and as a scholar of Middle Eastern studies, especially regarding Judaism, and the Zoroastrian religion.


title: Keisei Electric Railway section title: Commuter hierarchical section title: Keisei Electric Railway / Rolling stock / Commuter caption attribution description: 日本語: 京成3700形電車3778編成한국어: 게이세이 전철 3700형 전동차 3778편성English: Keisei 3700 series formation 3778 content: The Keisei Electric Railway Company, Ltd. is a major private railway in Chiba Prefecture and Tokyo, Japan. The name Keisei is the combination of the kanji 京 from Tokyo and 成 from Narita, which the railway's main line connects. The combination uses different readings than the ones used in the city names. The railway's main line runs from Tokyo to Narita and the eastern suburb cities of Funabashi, Narashino, Yachiyo, and Sakura. Keisei runs an airport limited express train called the Skyliner from Ueno and Nippori to Narita International Airport.
In addition to its railway business, the Keisei Electric Railway Company owns large bus and taxi services and some real estate holdings. It owns a large share of the Oriental Land Company which owns and manages the Tokyo Disney Resort. Keisei is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Nikkei 225 index.


title: Congestion pricing section title: Single facilities hierarchical section title: Congestion pricing / Urban roads / Single facilities caption reference description: FasTrak HOT lanes at 91 Express Lanes, at Orange County, California. caption attribution description: English: FasTrak RFID station in Orange County. Uploaded by the photographer. content: Congestion pricing or congestion charges is a system of surcharging users of public goods that are subject to congestion through excess demand, such as through higher peak charges for use of bus services, electricity, metros, railways, telephones, and road pricing to reduce traffic congestion; airlines and shipping companies may be charged higher fees for slots at airports and through canals at busy times. Advocates claim this pricing strategy regulates demand, making it possible to manage congestion without increasing supply.
According to the economic theory behind congestion pricing, the objective of this policy is the use of the price mechanism to make users conscious of the costs that they impose upon one another when consuming during the peak demand, and that they should pay for the additional congestion they create, thus encouraging the redistribution of the demand in space or in time, and forcing them to pay for the negative externalities they create, making users more aware of their impact on the environment.


title: List of mammals of Bosnia and Herzegovina section title: Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) hierarchical section title: List of mammals of Bosnia and Herzegovina / Subclass: Theria / Infraclass: Eutheria / Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) caption reference description: Brown bear caption attribution description: a bear, from the "Parc animalier des Pyrénées" content: There are 59 mammal species in Bosnia and Herzegovina, of which one is endangered, eight are vulnerable, and two are near threatened.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories: