title: Umuahia hierarchical section title: Umuahia caption reference description: Top left: Abia tower. Mid Left: Umuahia Clock Tower. Bottom Left: Federal High Court, Umuahia.
 Center: BCA Radio Tower.
 Top Right: Star Beer sponsored welcome Billboard. Mid Right: Umuahia Market. Bottom Right: Umuahia Police Station. caption attribution description: English: Umuahia montage. Top left: Abia tower. Mid Left: Umuahia Clock Tower. Bottom Left: Federal High Court, Umuahia. Center: BCA Radio Tower. Top Right: Star Beer sponsored welcome Billboard. Mid Right: Umuahia Market. Bottom Right: Umuahia Police Station. Français : En haut à gauche : tour Abia. Au milieu à gauche : tour de l'horloge. En bas à gauche : haute cour fédérale d'Umuahia. Au milieu : antenne radio d'Umuahia. En haut à droite : une publicité pour Star Beer. Au milieu à droite : le marché. En bas à droite : la police d'Umuahia. caption alt text description: Top left: Abia tower. Mid Left: Umuahia Clock Tower. Bottom Left: Federal High Court, Umuahia. Center: BCA Radio Tower. Top Right: Star Beer sponsored welcome Billboard. Mid Right: Umuahia Market. Bottom Right: Umuahia Police Station. content: Umuahia is the capital city of Abia State in southeastern Nigeria. Umuahia is located along the rail road that lies between Port Harcourt to its south and Enugu city to its north. Umuahia has a population of 359,230 according to the 2006 Nigerian census. Umuahia is indigenously Igbo.
Umuahia is renowned for being a railway and agricultural market center, which attracts traders and farmers from neighboring towns to sell their produce, such as yams, cassava, corn, taro, citrus fruits, and palm oil and kernels. There are industries that help drive its economy, such as a brewery and a palm-oil-processing plant. Nigeria's National Root Crops Research Institute, at Umudike, is adjacent to the town. Umuahia also has several colleges including Trinity College, Government College Umuahia, Holy Rosary Girls Secondary School and hospitals like the Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia.
Umuahia comprises two local government areas: Umuahia North and Umuahia South. These local governments are also composed of clans such as the Umuopara, Ibeku, Olokoro, Ubakala and Ohuhu communities. Umuahia town is traditionally owned by the Ibeku after early British administrators based the town in their lands.


title: List of Xanthoparmelia species section title: L hierarchical section title: List of Xanthoparmelia species / L caption reference description: Xanthoparmelia loxodes caption attribution description: Xanthoparmelia loxodes (Nyl.) Crespo, O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch Image location: Serra de São Mamede, Portugal Growing on siliceous rock. Recognized by sight For more information about this, see the observation page at Mushroom Observer. English | español | français | italiano | македонски | മലയാളം | português | +/− content: This is a list of species in the foliose lichen genus Xanthoparmelia. It is the most speciose lichen genus, containing an estimated 822 species as of 2020. The key characteristics of Xanthoparmelia include the cell walls containing Xanthoparmelia-type lichenan, the pored epicortex, margins without cilia, simple rhizines, small, ellipsoidal spores and bifusiform or rarely weakly fusiform or bacilliform conidia.


title: Toyohara Chikanobu section title: Enlightenment pictures hierarchical section title: Toyohara Chikanobu / Artistic career / Genres / Enlightenment pictures caption reference description: azuma fūzoku fuku tsukushi series:Western-style clothing caption attribution description: English: Japanese women in Western-style clothes, hats, and shoes content: Toyohara Chikanobu, better known to his contemporaries as Yōshū Chikanobu, was a prolific woodblock artist of Japan's Meiji.


title: Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory hierarchical section title: Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory caption reference description: A man walks through the Isiboro Sécure park near the Sécure River caption attribution description: TIPNIS cerca al rio Secure content: Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory is a protected area and Native Community Land in Bolivia situated between the north of the Cochabamba Department and the south of the Beni Department. It protects part of the Bolivian Yungas ecoregion. The indigenous people living within the park belong to the Tsimané, Yuracaré, and Mojeño-Trinitario peoples. The southern portion of the park has been colonized by agricultural settlers, primarily coca farmers, since the 1970s. The Bolivian government estimates that 10% of the park has been deforested by their presence.


title: Peter Moore (travel author) hierarchical section title: Peter Moore (travel author) caption reference description: Peter Moore enjoying a pint with his fans caption attribution description: Travel author, Peter Moore content: Peter Moore is an Australian travel writer.
Moore, who was born in Sydney, claims to have visited 105 countries. He currently lives with his wife and daughter in London. He has published many books that re-tell tales of his travels.
He is a Vespa enthusiast and his 2005 book Vroom with a View and 2007 book Vroom by the Sea feature trips through Italy taken on vintage Italian motorscooters.


title: Morality section title: Psychology hierarchical section title: Morality / Psychology caption reference description: Kohlberg's model of moral development content: Morality is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper and those that are improper. Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion or culture, or it can derive from a standard that a person believes should be universal. Morality may also be specifically synonymous with "goodness" or "rightness".
Moral philosophy includes meta-ethics, which studies abstract issues such as moral ontology and moral epistemology, and normative ethics, which studies more concrete systems of moral decision-making such as deontological ethics and consequentialism. An example of normative ethical philosophy is the Golden Rule, which states that: "One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself."
Immorality is the active opposition to morality, while amorality is variously defined as an unawareness of, indifference toward, or disbelief in any particular set of moral standards or principles.


title: Robert McNamara section title: Into Vietnam hierarchical section title: Robert McNamara / Secretary of Defense / Vietnam War / Into Vietnam caption reference description: McNamara, South Vietnamese PM Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and President Johnson in Honolulu in February 1966 content: Robert Strange McNamara was an American business executive and the eighth United States Secretary of Defense, serving from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He played a major role in escalating the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. McNamara was responsible for the institution of systems analysis in public policy, which developed into the discipline known today as policy analysis.
He was born in San Francisco, California, graduated from UC Berkeley and Harvard Business School and served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. After the war, Henry Ford II hired McNamara and a group of other Army Air Force veterans to work for Ford Motor Company. These "Whiz Kids" helped reform Ford with modern planning, organization, and management control systems. After briefly serving as Ford's president, McNamara accepted appointment as Secretary of Defense.
McNamara became a close adviser to Kennedy and advocated the use of a blockade during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Kennedy and McNamara instituted a Cold War defense strategy of flexible response, which anticipated the need for military responses short of massive retaliation.


title: Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau hierarchical section title: Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau caption reference description: Natalia Alexandrovna Pushkina, Countess of Merenberg. One of the most charming women of her time caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Natalia Alexandrovna Pushkina, Daughter of poet, Countess of Merenberg (1836–1913) Русский: Портрет Натальи Александровны Пушкиной, дочери поэта, графини Меренберг (1836—1913) content: Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau, was the only son of William, Duke of Nassau by his second wife Princess Pauline of Württemberg.


title: Büllingen section title: History hierarchical section title: Büllingen / History caption reference description: American soldiers, stripped of all equipment, lie dead, face down in the slush of a crossroads near Büllingen content: Büllingen is a largely German-speaking municipality located in the Belgian province of Liège. On January 1, 2006, Büllingen had a total population of 5,385. The total area is 150.49 km² which gives a population density of 36 inhabitants per km².
Since 1977 Büllingen consists of 27 villages:
Büllingen, Honsfeld, Hünningen, Mürringen
Rocherath, Krinkelt, Wirtzfeld
Manderfeld, Afst, Allmuthen, Andlermühle, Berterath, Buchholz, Eimerscheid, Hasenvenn, Hergersberg, Holzheim, Hüllscheid, Igelmonder Hof, Igelmondermühle, Kehr, Krewinkel, Lanzerath, Losheimergraben, Medendorf, Merlscheid, Weckerath.


title: José María Aznar section title: Leader of the Opposition hierarchical section title: José María Aznar / Leader of the Opposition caption reference description: Hungarian Prime Minister József Antall, Aznar, Jacques Chirac (Mayor of Paris) and Czech Prime Minister Václav Klaus in 1993. content: José María Alfredo Aznar López is a Spanish politician who served as the Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004. He led the People's Party, the dominant right-of-centre party in the country at the time.
A member of the Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas, a student organization in which a 16-years-old Aznar espoused an independent brand of Falangism, he obtained a law degree from the Complutense University of Madrid and his first job was in the public sector, specifically, as an Inspector of the Finances of the State. He joined the Popular Alliance, which was re-founded as the People's Party in 1989. He led the Junta of Castile and León from 1987 to 1989 and was Leader of the Opposition at the national level from 1989 to 1996. In 1995, he survived an assassination attempt from the Basque separatist group ETA.
The People's Party, led by Aznar, won the most parliamentary seats at the 1996 general election, but he failed to obtain a majority in the Congress of Deputies, which forced the PP to seek the support of Basque, Catalan and Canarian regionalists.


title: National Youth Poet Laureate hierarchical section title: National Youth Poet Laureate caption reference description: The inaugural National Youth Poet Laureate, Amanda Gorman, performing at the Library of Congress.[1] caption attribution description: National Youth Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman reads her poem, “In This Place (An American Lyric),” at the inaugural reading of Poet Laureate Tracy K. Smith. content: The National Youth Poet Laureate is a title held by a young person who demonstrates skill in the arts, particularly poetry and or spoken word, is a strong leader, is committed to social justice, and is active in civic discourse and advocacy. It is a title awarded annually to one winner among five finalists, most of whom have been chosen as the Poet Laureate for their city or region.
The national competition for Youth Poet Laureate is held in April at the Library of Congress, and is judged by a panel of esteemed poets. In its four years of existence, the award has been granted to three teens, Amanda Gorman of Los Angeles in 2017, Patricia Frazier of Chicago in 2018, Kara Jackson also of Chicago in 2019, and Meera Dasgupta of New York City in 2020.
To be chosen as the National Youth Poet Laureate, young people go through an in-depth application process that includes evaluation of their work, poetry and artistic skills, as well as their in-school and extracurricular activities. These activities collectively must show a desire and action to improve and engage their communities.


title: Red Ant Dream section title: Production hierarchical section title: Red Ant Dream / Production caption reference description: Busan International Film Festival 2018 caption attribution description: English: ince 1980, BISFF has introduced international and domestic short films to not only Korea, but to the whole of Asia, and vice versa. The festival has been called a hub for Asian short films, while receiving the designation as an official academically-approved international film festival in December 2017. content: Red Ant Dream is a 2013 documentary film directed by Sanjay Kak. This documentary is based on the revolutionary Maoist movement in India. The documentary has been screened in various cities in India since 8 May 2013. It follows the Maoist protests and ambushes which feature the circumstances and environments of the Maoists. It sheds light on what goes on with the Maoists, what they are fighting for where they have been mistreated by the government.
The movement is based on martyrs: Bhagat Singh and Avtar Sandu Singh "Pash" who are the faces for the Maoist movement in India. The film follows all parts of India where the Maoist movement exists and discusses the problems that they face such as: harsh living conditions and being on constant look out for Police in India. The documentary has a focus on the types of protests that the Maoists hold like singing, marching and chanting together.
The documentary covers how guerilla warfare is a necessary tactic that has “made it impossible for them to be targeted". There is also no other way to defend themselves from Operation Green Hunt, which was an operation put in place by the Indian Government to eradicate the Maoists.


title: Romaniote Jews section title: History hierarchical section title: Romaniote Jews / History caption reference description: Moshe Pesach, Chief Rabbi of the Romaniote Greek Jewish community of Volos, Greece in 1939. caption attribution description: English: Moses-Symeon Pesach, Chief Rabbi of the Romaniote Greek Jewish community of Volos, central Greece. Ελληνικά: Ο ραβίνος Μωυσής Πεσάχ, 1939. content: The Romaniote Jews or Romaniotes are an ethnic Jewish community native to the Eastern Mediterranean. They are one of the oldest Jewish communities in existence and the oldest Jewish community in Europe. Their distinct language was Judaeo-Greek or Yevanic, a Greek dialect that contained Hebrew along with some Aramaic and Turkish words, but today's Romaniotes speak modern Greek or the languages of their new home countries. They derived their name from the commonly used name for the Byzantine Empire, Rhomania. Large communities were located in Thessaloniki, Ioannina, Arta, Preveza, Volos, Chalcis, Thebes, Corinth, Patras, and on the islands of Corfu, Zakynthos, Lesbos, Chios, Samos, Rhodes, and Cyprus, among others. The Romaniotes are historically distinct and still remain distinct from the Sephardim, some of whom settled in Ottoman Greece after the 1492 expulsion of the Jews from Spain.
A majority of the Jewish population of Greece was killed in the Holocaust after the Axis powers occupied Greece during World War II and deported most of the Jews to Nazi concentration camps. After the war, a majority of the survivors emigrated to Israel, the United States, and Western Europe.


title: Bloc of Soviet Oppositions section title: The Zinovievists hierarchical section title: Bloc of Soviet Oppositions / Formation and factions / The Zinovievists caption reference description: Martemyan Ryutin, one of the leaders of the Rightist Underground Opposition. caption attribution description: Русский: Рютин Мартемьян Никитич content: The Bloc of Oppositions also known as Trotsky's bloc and called by the soviet press The bloc of rights and trotskyites was a political alliance created by oppositionists in the USSR and Leon Trotsky, by the end of 1932. Trotsky defined it as a conspiratorial bloc in order to fight Stalinist repression in the Soviet Union.


title: Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope section title: Comparison with Arecibo Observatory hierarchical section title: Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope / Comparison with Arecibo Observatory caption reference description: Comparison of the Arecibo Observatory (top) and FAST (bottom) dishes at the same scale content: The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, nicknamed Tianyan, is a radio telescope located in the Dawodang depression, a natural basin in Pingtang County, Guizhou, southwest China. It consists of a fixed 500 m diameter dish constructed in a natural depression in the landscape. It is the world's largest filled-aperture radio telescope, and the second-largest single-dish aperture after the sparsely-filled RATAN-600 in Russia.
It has a novel design, using an active surface made of metal panels that can be automatically tilted to help change the focus to different areas of the sky. The cabin containing the feed antenna suspended on cables above the dish is also able to be automatically moved using winches in order to steer the instrument to receive signals from different directions. It observes at wavelengths of 10 cm to 4.3 m.
Construction on the FAST project began in 2011 and it achieved first light in September 2016. After a three-year testing and commissioning period it was declared fully operational on 11 January 2020.
The telescope made its first discovery of two new pulsars in August 2017.


title: Port of Salem section title: Commercial shipping hierarchical section title: Port of Salem / Commercial shipping caption reference description: Container ship at Salem content: The Port of Salem is a shallow-draft port in the vicinity of the Salem River Cut-Off on the Salem River in Salem, New Jersey in the United States about 2 miles east of the Delaware River and about 54 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. It was re-designated a port of entry in 1984 and became a foreign trade zone in 1987. Transloading operations include the handling of a variety of bulk cargo, notably of construction aggregate, break bulk cargo, and containers for clothing, fishing apparel, agricultural produce, and other consumer goods, and has at times involved lighterage. It is operated under the auspices of the South Jersey Port Corporation.


title: Clube Atlético da Barra da Tijuca hierarchical section title: Clube Atlético da Barra da Tijuca caption reference description: Second uniform of Barra da Tijuca in 2012 caption attribution description: Português: Segundo uniforme do Barra da Tijuca em 2012. content: Clube Atlético da Barra da Tijuca, commonly known as Barra da Tijuca, is a Brazilian football club based in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro state, adopting similar colors and team kits as Fluminense


title: Mareth Line section title: Battle of the Mareth Line hierarchical section title: Mareth Line / Second World War / Battle of the Mareth Line caption reference description: Infantry bunker of the Mareth Line caption attribution description: English: One of fortification objects of Mareth line Čeština: Jeden z objektů Marethské linie content: The Mareth Line was a system of fortifications built by France in southern Tunisia in the late 1930s. The line was intended to protect Tunisia against an Italian invasion from its colony in Libya. The line occupied a point where the routes into Tunisia from the south converged, leading toward Mareth, with the Mediterranean Sea to the east and mountains and a sand sea to the west.
The line ran along the north side of Wadi Zigzaou for about 50 km south-westwards from the Gulf of Gabès to Cheguimi and the Djebel Matmata on the Dahar plateau between the Grand Erg Oriental and the Matmata hills. The Tebaga Gap, between the Mareth line and the Great Eastern Sand Sea, a potential route by which an invader could outflank the Mareth line, was not surveyed until 1938.
After the French Armistice of 22 June 1940, the Mareth Line was demilitarised under the supervision of an Italo-German commission.


title: History of Asia section title: Early modern hierarchical section title: History of Asia / Early modern caption reference description: A 1796 map of Asia (or the "Eastern world"), which also included the continent of Australia (then known as New Holland) within its realm. content: The history of Asia can be seen as the collective history of several distinct peripheral coastal regions such as East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East linked by the interior mass of the Eurasian steppe.
The coastal periphery was the home to some of the world's earliest known civilizations and religions, with each of the three regions developing early civilizations around fertile river valleys. These valleys were fertile because the soil there was rich and could bear many root crops. The civilizations in Mesopotamia, India, and China shared many similarities and likely exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel. Other notions such as that of writing likely developed individually in each area. Cities, states and then empires developed in these lowlands.
The steppe region had long been inhabited by mounted nomads, and from the central steppes they could reach all areas of the Asian continent. The northern part of the continent, covering much of Siberia was also inaccessible to the steppe nomads due to the dense forests and the tundra. These areas in Siberia were very sparsely populated.


title: Alben Square section title: Namesake hierarchical section title: Alben Square / Namesake caption reference description: Alben Square (AKA Alben Triangle), photographed in 2014 after the city cleaned and refurbished the plot content: Alben Square, also known as Alben Triangle, is located in the Borough Park neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York.


title: Clarence Corner, Woolloongabba section title: History hierarchical section title: Clarence Corner, Woolloongabba / History caption reference description: Looking east along Stanley Street from Clarence Corner with the Clarence Hotel to the right, circa 1906 content: Clarence Corner is the junction of Stanley Street and Annerley Road in Woolloongabba/South Brisbane in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It gives its name to the local area.


title: List of Indian IT companies hierarchical section title: List of Indian IT companies caption reference description: Infosys Media Centre in Electronic City, Bangalore. caption attribution description: The Infy hallmark architecture. Its the multimedia studio in Infosys Bangalore content: This is a list of notable companies in the information technology sector based in India. Top 10 companies are listed in descending order of their market capitalization, and other companies are listed alphabetically, grouped by the cities in which they are headquartered. Certain companies have main offices in more than one city, in which case they are listed under each, but minor offices and resources are not listed. Foreign companies are only listed if they have one of their main offices in India.


title: Greg Norman section title: First major and the "Saturday Slam" season: 1986 hierarchical section title: Greg Norman / Career / First major and the "Saturday Slam" season: 1986 caption reference description: Norman's 1986 World Match Play victory with children Morgan Leigh and Gregory. content: Gregory John Norman AO is an Australian professional golfer and entrepreneur who spent 331 weeks as the world's Number 1 Official World Golf Rankings ranked golfer in the 1980s and 1990s. He has won 89 professional tournaments, including 20 PGA Tour tournaments and two majors: The Open Championships in 1986 and 1993. Norman also earned thirty top-10 finishes and was the runner-up 8 times in majors throughout his career. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2001 with the highest percentage of votes of any golfer to date. In a reference to his blond hair, size, aggressive golf style and his birthplace's native coastal animal, Norman's nickname is "The Great White Shark", which he earned after his play at the 1981 Masters.
During and after his playing career, Norman engaged in numerous entrepreneurial and philanthropic endeavors. He currently serves as the chairman and CEO of the Greg Norman Company, a global corporation with a portfolio of companies in fields like apparel, interior design, real estate, private equity, golf course design, and more.


title: Rockville, Maryland hierarchical section title: Rockville, Maryland caption reference description: Location in Montgomery County and the U.S. state of Maryland content: Rockville is a city that serves as the county seat of Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. The 2010 census tabulated Rockville's population at 61,209, making it one of the largest communities in Maryland and the third largest location in Montgomery County, after Silver Spring and Germantown.
Rockville, along with neighboring Gaithersburg and Bethesda, is at the core of the Interstate 270 Technology Corridor which is home to numerous software and biotechnology companies as well as several federal government institutions. The city, one of the major retail hubs in Montgomery County, also has several upscale regional shopping centers.


title: Santa Ana Mountains hierarchical section title: Santa Ana Mountains caption attribution description: English: Santa Ana Mountains © 2004 Matthew Trump content: The Santa Ana Mountains are a short peninsular mountain range along the coast of Southern California in the United States. They extend for approximately 61 miles southeast of the Los Angeles Basin largely along the border between Orange and Riverside counties.


title: Old Butcher's Shop, Childers section title: Description hierarchical section title: Old Butcher's Shop, Childers / Description caption reference description: Interior of J.R. Wrench the butcher, circa 1926 content: The Old Butcher's shop is a heritage-listed former butcher shop at 6 North Street, Childers, Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from c. 1896 to c. 1902. It is also known as HR Lassig butchers, Leatherarts, and Wrench and Thompson butchers. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


title: Anders Hejlsberg hierarchical section title: Anders Hejlsberg caption attribution description: English: A cropped picture of Anders Hejlsberg, lead architect of the C# programming language, at the Professional Developers Conference 2008. Español: Fotografía recortada de Anders Hejlsberg, arquitecto principal del lenguaje de programación C#, en la Professional Developers Conference 2008. content: Anders Hejlsberg is a prominent Danish software engineer who co-designed several popular and commercially successful programming languages and development tools. He was the original author of Turbo Pascal and the chief architect of Delphi. He currently works for Microsoft as the lead architect of C# and core developer on TypeScript.


title: Wild Westing section title: Wild Westers hierarchical section title: Wild Westing / Wild Westers caption reference description: "Buffalo Bill" was one of the most popular entertainers in America and Europe during the Progressive era. He believed Indians to be equals to whites, and allowed Indians to be Indians. He believed Native Americans would observe modern life and different cultures, acquire new skills and customs, and change at their own pace and terms. content: Wild Westing was the term used by Native Americans for their performing with Buffalo Bill's Wild West and similar shows. Between 1887 and World War I, over 1,000 Native Americans went "Wild Westing." Most were Oglala Lakota from their reservation in Pine Ridge, South Dakota, the first Lakota people to perform in these shows. During a time when the Bureau of Indian Affairs was intent on promoting Native assimilation, William Frederick Cody used his influence with U.S. government officials to secure Native American performers for his Wild West. Cody treated Native American employees as equals with white cowboys.
Wild Westers received good wages, transportation, housing, abundant food, and gifts of cash and clothing at the end of each season. Wild Westing was very popular with the Lakota people and benefited their families and communities. Wild Westing offered opportunity and hope during time when people believed Native Americans were a vanishing race whose only hope for survival was rapid cultural transformation.


title: Burnhouse section title: Micro-history hierarchical section title: Burnhouse / Micro-history caption reference description: A view looking towards Lugton caption attribution description: English: Burnhouse village in North Ayrshire on the Lochlibo Road from Irvine to Glasgow via Lugton. Locally known as the 'Trap' from 'Man Trap' in reference to the pubs of old. content: Burnhouse, sometimes known locally as The Trap from 'Man Trap' is a small village or hamlet in North Ayrshire, Parish of Beith, Scotland. It lies on a crossroads of old B706 and the more recent A736 Lochlibo Road, between Lugton and Torranyard.


title: Piaget's theory of cognitive development section title: Post-Piagetian and neo-Piagetian stages hierarchical section title: Piaget's theory of cognitive development / Post-Piagetian and neo-Piagetian stages caption reference description: Kohlberg's Model of Moral Development content: Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was first created by the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. The theory deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come to acquire, construct, and use it. Piaget's theory is mainly known as a developmental stage theory. Piaget "was intrigued by the fact that children of different ages made different kinds of mistakes while solving problems". He also believed that children are not like "little adults" who may know less; children just think and speak differently. By Piaget thinking that children have great cognitive abilities, he came up with four different cognitive development stages, which he put out into testing. Within those four stages he managed to group them with different ages. Each stage he realized how children managed to develop their cognitive skills. For example, he believed that children experience the world through actions, representing things with words, thinking logically, and using reasoning.


title: United States Bullion Depository section title: History hierarchical section title: United States Bullion Depository / History caption reference description: U.S. Bullion Depository, 1939 content: The United States Bullion Depository, often known as Fort Knox, is a fortified vault building located next to the United States Army post of Fort Knox, Kentucky. It is operated by the United States Department of the Treasury. The vault is used to store a large portion of the United States' gold reserves as well as other precious items belonging to or in custody of the federal government. It currently holds roughly 147 million troy ounces of gold bullion, over half of the Treasury's stored gold. The United States Mint Police protects the depository.
The Treasury built the depository in 1936 on land transferred to it from the military. Its purpose was to house gold then stored in New York City and Philadelphia, in keeping with a strategy to move gold reserves away from coastal cities to areas less vulnerable to foreign military attack. The first set of gold shipments to the depository occurred during the first half of 1937. A second set was completed in 1941. These shipments, overseen by the United States Post Office Department, totaled roughly 417 million troy ounces, almost two-thirds of the total gold reserves of the United States.


title: Pont Marie hierarchical section title: Pont Marie caption reference description: Nighttime lighting of the Pont Marie. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Paris (Frankreich), Pont Marie. English: Paris (France), Pont Marie. Français : Paris (France), Le Pont Marie. 日本語: パリ (フランス), マリー橋. Nederlands: Parijs (Frankrijk), Pont Marie. Tiếng Việt: Paris (Pháp), Cầu Marie. content: The Pont Marie is a bridge which crosses the Seine in Paris, France.
The bridge links the Île Saint-Louis to the quai de l'Hôtel de Ville and is one of three bridges designed to allow traffic flow between the Île Saint-Louis and the Left and Right banks of Paris. The Pont Marie links the Right Bank and is the counterpart of the Pont de la Tournelle which is built along the same line but serves to connect the Île Saint-Louis with the Left Bank.


title: Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan) section title: Hsing Yun hierarchical section title: Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan) / Hsing Yun caption reference description: Master Hsing Yun, the founder of Fo Guang Shan. content: The Four Heavenly Kings of Taiwan refers to four masters in Taiwanese Buddhism who each founded an influential Buddhist institution in the country. The term draws its name from the Four Heavenly Kings who rule over one of the heavenly realms in Buddhist cosmology. Like the Four Heavenly Kings in Buddhist mythology, each Buddhist teacher corresponds to one cardinal direction, based on where their organization is located in Taiwan. The corresponding institutions of the masters are referred to as the "Four Great Mountains". The four masters and their corresponding institutions are:
North: Master Sheng-yen of Dharma Drum Mountain
South: Master Hsing Yun of Fo Guang Shan
East: Master Cheng Yen of the Tzu Chi Foundation
West: Master Wei Chueh of Chung Tai Shan


title: William Bainbridge section title: First Barbary war hierarchical section title: William Bainbridge / Service in US Navy / First Barbary war caption attribution description: English: en:William Bainbridge pays tribute to the Dey. content: William Bainbridge was a Commodore in the United States Navy. During his long career in the young American Navy he served under six presidents beginning with John Adams and is notable for his many victories at sea. He commanded several famous naval ships, including USS Constitution, and saw service in the Barbary Wars and the War of 1812. Bainbridge was also in command of USS Philadelphia when she grounded off the shores of Tripoli in North Africa, resulting in his capture and imprisonment for many months. In the latter part of his career he became the U.S. Naval Commissioner.


title: József Antall section title: Prime Minister hierarchical section title: József Antall / Prime Minister caption reference description: Antall with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in Budapest, 1990 content: József Antall Jr. was a Hungarian teacher, librarian, historian, and statesman who served as the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Hungary, holding office from May 1990 until his death in December 1993. He was also the leader of the Hungarian Democratic Forum from 1989.


title: 1960 United States presidential election section title: Results hierarchical section title: 1960 United States presidential election / General election / Results caption reference description: Results by congressional district. caption attribution description: English: The results of the 1960 United States Presidential Election, Results by Congressional District. content: The 1960 United States presidential election was the 44th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960. In a closely contested election, Democrat United States Senator John F. Kennedy defeated incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, the Republican Party nominee. This was the first election in which fifty states participated and the last in which the District of Columbia did not. It was also the first election in which an incumbent president was ineligible to run for a third term because of the term limits established by the 22nd Amendment. It is also the last election where the losing candidate won Ohio.
Nixon faced little opposition in the Republican race to succeed popular incumbent Dwight D. Eisenhower. Kennedy, a junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, established himself as the Democratic front-runner with his strong performance in the 1960 Democratic primaries, including a key victory in West Virginia over United States Senator Hubert Humphrey. He defeated Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson on the first presidential ballot of the 1960 Democratic National Convention, and asked Johnson to serve as his running mate.


title: Upper State Street Historic District section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Upper State Street Historic District / Gallery caption attribution description: Upper State Street Historic District, New Haven. content: The Upper State Street Historic District encompasses a well-preserved neighborhood commercial district of the late 19th century in the East Rock neighborhood of New Haven, Connecticut. The district is an irregular strip running NNE to SSW mainly along State Street in New Haven, one block west of Interstate 91, the highway which determines the district's eastern and southern borders. The district was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
When New Haven's core area was laid out in the 1630s, what is now State Street started out as a path from that area to a series of meadows along the Mill River that were used as pasture land. A bridge spanned the Mill River in 1641, cementing the roadway's importance as an east-west travel route. It saw no significant commercial development, however, until after 1850, when the rapidly industrializing city began expanding into the area. By the 1890s the street had been almost fully developed as a neighborhood commercial center, serving the large residential area traversed by Orange Street and Whitney Avenue to the west.
Most of the buildings lining State Street date to this first period of development.


title: Ticknor and Fields section title: After Ticknor hierarchical section title: Ticknor and Fields / Company history / After Ticknor caption reference description: Ticknor & Fields office, 124 Tremont Street, Boston, ca.1868; located across from the Park Street Church[2] caption attribution description: English: Publishing office of Atlantic Monthly, etc. Tremont St., Boston, 1873 content: Ticknor and Fields was an American publishing company based in Boston, Massachusetts.


title: Tigranes the Great section title: Wars against the Parthians and Seleucids hierarchical section title: Tigranes the Great / Wars against the Parthians and Seleucids caption reference description: Artaxiad Armenia in 80 BC, with modern borders indicated content: Tigranes II, more commonly known as Tigranes the Great was King of Armenia under whom the country became, for a short time, the strongest state to Rome's east. He was a member of the Artaxiad Royal House. Under his reign, the Armenian kingdom expanded beyond its traditional boundaries, allowing Tigranes to claim the title Great King, and involving Armenia in many battles against opponents such as the Parthian and Seleucid empires, and the Roman Republic.


title: French franc section title: French Revolution hierarchical section title: French franc / History / French Revolution caption reference description: An Assignat for 5 livres (1791) caption attribution description: English: Early French banknote issue by Domaines Nationaux - Assignat for 5 livres, 1791 Third Issue (Pick ref# A50). content: The franc, also commonly distinguished as the French franc, was a currency of France. Between 1360 and 1641, it was the name of coins worth 1 livre tournois and it remained in common parlance as a term for this amount of money. It was reintroduced in 1795. After two centuries of inflation, it was revalued in 1960, with each new franc being worth 100 old francs. The NF designation was continued for a few years before the currency returned to being simply the franc; some mostly older French continued to reference and value items in terms of the old franc until the introduction of the euro in 1999 and 2002. The French franc was a commonly held international reserve currency of reference in the 19th and 20th centuries.


title: Tôlanaro section title: Modern era hierarchical section title: Tôlanaro / Modern era caption reference description: Fishing is a traditional part of the coastal lifestyle. content: Tôlanaro or Tolagnaro is a city on the southeast coast of Madagascar. It is the capital of the Anosy Region and of the Tôlanaro District. It has been a port of local importance since the early 1500s, and a new port, the Ehoala Port, has been built by QMM and the World Bank. Formerly Fort-Dauphin, it was the first French settlement in Madagascar.


title: Canton of Solothurn section title: History hierarchical section title: Canton of Solothurn / History caption reference description: Figures 2 and 3 in the image are wearing traditional costumes of the Canton of Solothurn. content: The canton of Solothurn or canton of Soleure is a canton of Switzerland. It is located in the northwest of Switzerland. The capital is Solothurn.


title: Northern Territory section title: Federal government hierarchical section title: Northern Territory / Governance / Federal government caption reference description: Children wave Australian flags during an Anzac Day parade in Palmerston caption attribution description: English: Children wave Australian flags during an Anzac Day parade in Palmerston, Australia, April 25, 2013, as U.S. Marines with the 1st Platoon, Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment, Marine Rotational Force-Darwin march past them. Anzac Day commemorates Australian and New Zealand military personnel who served in all wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations. content: The Northern Territory is an Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. It shares borders with Western Australia to the west, South Australia to the south, and Queensland to the east. To the north, the territory looks out to the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria, including Western New Guinea and other islands of the Indonesian archipelago.
The NT covers 1,349,129 square kilometres, making it the third-largest Australian federal division, and the 11th-largest country subdivision in the world. It is sparsely populated, with a population of only 244,761, fewer than half as many people as Tasmania.
The archaeological history of the Northern Territory may have begun over 60,000 years ago when humans first settled this region of the Sahul Continent. Reportedly the Makassan traders began a relationship with the indigenous people of the Northern Territory around the trading of trepang from at least the 18th century. The coast of the territory was first seen by Europeans in the 17th century. The British were the first Europeans to attempt to settle the coastal regions.


title: Ossie Davis section title: Career hierarchical section title: Ossie Davis / Career caption reference description: Ossie Davis at the 1963 Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C. content: Raiford Chatman "Ossie" Davis was an American film, television and Broadway actor, director, poet, playwright, author, and civil rights activist.
He was married to Ruby Dee, with whom he frequently performed, until his death.
He and his wife were named to the NAACP Image Awards Hall of Fame; were awarded the National Medal of Arts and were recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors. He was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1994.


title: Cardinals created by John XXIII section title: 15 December 1958 hierarchical section title: Cardinals created by John XXIII / 15 December 1958 caption reference description: Julius Döpfner (1913–1976), made a cardinal on 15 December 1958. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Julius Cardinal Döpfner, Portrait mit persönlicher Widmung anlässlich eines Jubiläums/aus Familienbesitz (Portraitauschnitt) content: Pope John XXIII created 52 cardinals in five consistories. Beginning at his first consistory, he expanded the size of the College beyond the limit of seventy established in 1586 and on several occasions announced that further increases should be expected. It rose to 88 in January 1961. He named three additional cardinals in pectore, that is, secretly, but did not reveal their names before his death.
In 1962 he initiated the rule that all cardinals should be bishops. He consecrated the twelve non-bishop members of the College himself in April. He created one cardinal who later became pope, Pope Paul VI.
John’s creation of cardinals at annual consistories was a marked departure from the periods of several years that his predecessor Pius XII allowed between consistories and a return to the frequency of earlier in the 20th century.


title: Zion Episcopal Church (Talbotton, Georgia) section title: History hierarchical section title: Zion Episcopal Church (Talbotton, Georgia) / History caption reference description: Exterior of the East Window, 1936. content: Zion Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal parish church founded in 1847 in Talbotton, Georgia, the county seat of Talbot County. It is a fine and unusual example of the English Tudor and carpenter-gothic style, influenced by Richard Upjohn, in a rural southern setting. The church was funded by wealthy planters from coastal Georgia and South Carolina who had created an unusually affluent community on the southern frontier by settling together in the forested piedmont of the Chattahoochee Valley –formerly remote Muscogee-Creek territory. The church today, although lacking a regular congregation, is maintained as a chapel by St. Nicholas Episcopal Church in nearby Hamilton, which hosts services in the space regularly.


title: List of airports in Ontario section title: National Airports System in Ontario hierarchical section title: List of airports in Ontario / National Airports System in Ontario caption reference description: St. Catharines/Niagara District Airport caption attribution description: English: St. Catharines/Niagara District Airport from the air. Welland Canal, with Garden City Skyway, is just above airport. City of St. Catharines is above Welland Canal. content: This is a list of airports in Ontario. It includes all Nav Canada certified and registered water and land airports, aerodromes and heliports in the Canadian province of Ontario. Airports names in italics are part of the National Airports System.


title: Connecticut's 4th congressional district hierarchical section title: Connecticut's 4th congressional district caption reference description: Connecticut's 4th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Connecticut's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Located in the southwestern part of the state, the district is largely suburban and extends from Bridgeport, the largest city in the state, to Greenwich. The district also extends inland, toward Danbury and toward the Lower Naugatuck Valley.
Principal cities include: Bridgeport, Norwalk, and Stamford.
The district is currently represented by Democrat Jim Himes.


title: 1973 in South Africa section title: Railways hierarchical section title: 1973 in South Africa / Railways caption reference description: Class 91-000 (GE UM6B) caption attribution description: Numbers 91-003 and 91-009 on the Loerie PPC to New Brighton limestone train content: The following lists events that happened during 1973 in South Africa.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Yadkin County, North Carolina section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Yadkin County, North Carolina / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Richmond Hill Law School This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 70000483 caption alt text description: Richmond Hill Law School content: This list includes properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Yadkin County, North Carolina. Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view a Google map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.


title: Margit Kaffka section title: Literature hierarchical section title: Margit Kaffka / Literature caption reference description: Statue of Margit Kaffka at Budapest caption attribution description: Magyar: A felvétel 2012. május 4 -én készült Budapesten, a Szent Margit Gimnázium (Budapest (XI. kerület), Villányi u 5) kertjében. Kaffka Margit mellszobra, Kóthay Nándor alkotása, 1978 Kb 150 cm kő talpazat, kb 60 cm bronz mellszobor Felirat: "Kaffka Margit" Alatta bronz táblán "Szent Margit / Gimnáziumban / működött 1954 és 1998 között / a Kaffka Margit / Gimnázium." . Források: http://www.szoborlap.hu/3413_kaffka_margit_mellszobra_budapest_kothay_nandor_1978.html?f=photo&id=12860 Címkék: Szent Margit Gimnázium Kaffka Margit Nyugat 2012 Budapest Lágymányos Metapolisz content: Margit Kaffka was a Hungarian writer and poet.
Called a "great, great writer" by Endre Ady, she was one of the most important female Hungarian authors, and an important member of the Nyugat generation. Her writing was inspired by József Kiss, Mihály Szabolcska, and the writers' group of the periodical Hét.


title: Allenton, Alabama hierarchical section title: Allenton, Alabama caption reference description: Joshua B. Grace House, Allenton, 1937 content: Allenton is an unincorporated community in Wilcox County, Alabama, United States.


title: Voronoi diagram section title: Health hierarchical section title: Voronoi diagram / Applications / Health caption reference description: John Snow's original diagram caption attribution description: Original map made by John Snow in 1854. Cholera cases are highlighted in black. content: In mathematics, a Voronoi diagram is a partition of a plane into regions close to each of a given set of objects. In the simplest case, these objects are just finitely many points in the plane. For each seed there is a corresponding region consisting of all points of the plane closer to that seed than to any other. These regions are called Voronoi cells. The Voronoi diagram of a set of points is dual to its Delaunay triangulation.
The Voronoi diagram is named after Georgy Voronoy, and is also called a Voronoi tessellation, a Voronoi decomposition, a Voronoi partition, or a Dirichlet tessellation. Voronoi cells are also known as Thiessen polygons. Voronoi diagrams have practical and theoretical applications in many fields, mainly in science and technology, but also in visual art.


title: João Augusto de Araújo Castro hierarchical section title: João Augusto de Araújo Castro caption reference description: José Augusto de Araújo Castro. content: Joao Augusto de Araujo Castro was a Brazilian lawyer and diplomat, serving as Brazilian Ambassador to the US and UN, and Minister of Foreign Affairs during the government of João Goulart.


title: Včelákov hierarchical section title: Včelákov caption attribution description: Čeština: Znak obce Včelákov caption alt text description: Coat of arms of Včelákov content: Včelákov is a market town in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has around 500 inhabitants.


title: Muriel Foster hierarchical section title: Muriel Foster caption reference description: Muriel Foster, from a 1905 publication. content: Muriel Foster was an English contralto, excelling in oratorio. Grove's Dictionary describes her voice as "one of the most beautiful voices of her time".
Muriel Foster was born in Sunderland in 1877. She was one of twin daughters; her sister was Hilda Foster. Muriel and Hilda studied at the Royal College of Music in London. Muriel's oratorio debut was in Hubert Parry's King Saul in 1896. The Foster sisters performed at the Popular Concerts in 1899 in duets, Hilda retiring in 1900 upon marriage. Muriel Foster performed in Edward Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius under Julius Buths in Düsseldorf in May 1902, of which the Manchester Guardian wrote: "The part of the Angel was given by Miss Muriel Foster with the wonderfully beautiful and genuine voice ..." She had previously sung in Elgar's Sea Pictures. She was also memorable in Brahms' Alto Rhapsody.
She was a personal friend of Elgar and sang in the first performance of his Coronation Ode of 1902; The Apostles; The Kingdom; "The River" and The Music Makers. Elgar dedicated his song "A Child Asleep" to Muriel Foster's son Anthony Goetz 'for his mother's singing'.


title: Bonfires of Saint John section title: Celebration in Alicante hierarchical section title: Bonfires of Saint John / Celebration in Alicante caption reference description: A bonfire of Saint John, 2005 caption attribution description: Hogueras de San Juan de Alicante content: The Bonfires of Saint John are a traditional and popular festival celebrated around the world during Midsummer, which takes place on the evening of 23 June, St. John's Eve. It is customary in many cities and towns in Spain; the largest one takes place in Alicante, where it is the most important festival in the city. The biggest celebration in Portugal is held in Oporto, where it is known as the Festa de São João do Porto. In South America, the biggest celebration takes place in the northeastern states of Brazil, where it is known as Festa Junina.
The bonfires are particularly popular in many Catalan-speaking areas like the Valencian Community and Catalonia, and for this reason some Catalan nationalists regard 24 June as the Catalan nation day.


title: St. Paul's Church, Gunupur hierarchical section title: St. Paul's Church, Gunupur caption reference description: St. Paul's Church at Gunupur caption attribution description: English: Saint Paul's Church at Gunupur content: St. Paul's is a Catholic church at Gunupur, Odisha, India. It is one of the oldest Catholic churches of the district. The church is located at 19°4'55"N, 83°48'44"E in Gunupur.


title: Blandengues of the Frontier of Buenos Aires hierarchical section title: Blandengues of the Frontier of Buenos Aires caption reference description: Blandengue by Johann Moritz Rugendas caption attribution description: Español: Blandengue content: Regiment of Blandengues of the Frontier of Buenos Aires was a military unit of the Spanish Empire.


title: Victor Mayer hierarchical section title: Victor Mayer caption reference description: Victor Mayer about 1895 content: Victor Mayer founded the jewellery manufacture Victor Mayer in Pforzheim in 1890. In the time of Jugendstil / Art Nouveau, the company created pieces based on the designs of well-known artists such as the jewellery designer Professor Georg Kleemann or Anton Krautheimer of the Munich Secession. In the art deco period and in the 1950s the manufacture focused mainly on fine gold and silver ware. From the 1970s onwards again more jewellery was manufactured. Until 1989 the company produced Fabergé jewelry for Fabergé & Cie in Paris with the label 'Fabergé Paris'. From 1989 until 2009, the company continued to produce Fabergé jewelry under license from Unilever New York until the brand license was sold. The manufacture Victor Mayer is well known for its high-end jewellery and the preservation of historical artisan techniques such as authentic fire enamel or guilloché.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Babson-Alling House, Gloucester, Massachusetts. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 96000472 More images caption alt text description: Babson-Alling House content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Gloucester, Massachusetts, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.
Essex County, of which Gloucester is a part, is the location of more than 450 properties and districts listed on the National Register. Gloucester itself is the location of 34 of these properties and districts.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted September 13, 2019.


title: Demography of Northern Ireland hierarchical section title: Demography of Northern Ireland caption reference description: Map of population density in Northern Ireland according to the 2011 census caption attribution description: English: Map of population density in Northern Ireland according to the 2011 census. content: Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four components
of the United Kingdom in terms of both area and population, containing 2.9% of the total population and 5.7% of the total area of the United Kingdom. It is the smaller of the two political entities on the island of Ireland by area and population, the other being the Republic of Ireland, a sovereign state which gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1921. Northern Ireland contains 28.3% of the total population and 16.75% of the total area of the island of Ireland.
Northern Ireland, as recorded by the 2011 United Kingdom census, has a population of 1,810,863, an increase of 125,800 over the ten-year period since the last census. The population density is 133 people per km², about half that of the United Kingdom as a whole but about twice that of the Republic. The Belfast Metropolitan Area dominates in population terms, with over a third of the inhabitants of Northern Ireland.
Like Great Britain, Northern Ireland has a plurality of Protestants and its people speak both Irish and dialects of English heavily influenced by the Scots language.


title: Ludvig Manderström hierarchical section title: Ludvig Manderström caption reference description: Ludvig Manderström, painting by Johan Wilhelm Gertner content: Christofer Rutger Ludvig Manderström was the Swedish - Norwegian Prime Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1858-1868.
He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1848, and of the Swedish Academy in 1852.


title: Hilda Geiringer hierarchical section title: Hilda Geiringer caption reference description: Dr. Hilda Pollaczek (upper right) at the ICM 1932 content: Hilda Geiringer, also known as Hilda von Mises and Hilda Pollaczek-Geiringer, was an Austrian mathematician.


title: Muammar Gaddafi section title: Opposition and criticism hierarchical section title: Muammar Gaddafi / Reception and legacy / Opposition and criticism caption reference description: An anti-Gaddafist placard being displayed by demonstrators in Ireland in 2011 caption attribution description: Libyan Protest Meeting In Dublin (March 2011) content: Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism but later ruled according to his own Third International Theory.
Born near Sirte, Italian Libya, to a poor Bedouin family, Gaddafi became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha, later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Within the military, he founded a revolutionary group which deposed the Western-backed Senussi monarchy of Idris in a 1969 coup. Having taken power, Gaddafi converted Libya into a republic governed by his Revolutionary Command Council. Ruling by decree, he deported Libya's Italian and Jewish population and ejected its Western military bases. Strengthening ties to Arab nationalist governments—particularly Gamal Abdel Nasser's Egypt—he unsuccessfully advocated pan-Arab political union.


title: Arts in the Philippines section title: Folk architecture hierarchical section title: Arts in the Philippines / Traditional arts / Folk architecture caption attribution description: English: Batad Rice Terraces in June, Ifugao Province, Philippines content: Arts in the Philippines refer to the various forms of the arts that have developed and accumulated in the Philippines from the beginning of civilization in the country up to the present era. They reflect the range of artistic influences on the country's culture, including indigenous forms of the arts, and how these influences have honed the country's arts. These arts are divided into two distinct branches, namely, traditional arts and non-traditional arts. Each branch is further divided into various categories with subcategories.


title: Alpine climate hierarchical section title: Alpine climate caption reference description: White Mountain, an alpine environment at 4,300 metres (14,000 ft) in California caption attribution description: English: Photo of White Mountain peak, Eastern California, USA. The photo was taken in the alpine zone along the unpaved road leading to the Barcroft Laboratory and the summit. content: Alpine climate is the average weather for the regions above the tree line. This is a mountain or highland climate.
No month has a mean temperature higher than 10 °C.


title: Dukes Creek section title: Course hierarchical section title: Dukes Creek / Course caption reference description: Topographic map showing Dukes Creek and the Chattahoochee River content: Dukes Creek is the creek in White County, Georgia, on which gold was found in 1828. The discovery of gold in White County and neighboring Lumpkin County led to the Georgia Gold Rush. The creek is approximately 8.76 miles long.


title: Philip Humber's perfect game section title: The game hierarchical section title: Philip Humber's perfect game / The game caption reference description: Philip Humber warms up on April 21, 2012, prior to throwing a perfect game. content: Philip Humber of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game against the Seattle Mariners by retiring all 27 batters he faced on Saturday, April 21, 2012, as the White Sox defeated the Mariners 4–0. It was the 21st perfect game in Major League Baseball history and the third by a member of the White Sox. It was Humber's first career complete game, although he had come close to achieving no-hitters on several occasions at several levels of organized baseball. The game was played in Seattle and broadcast regionally by Fox Sports in the two teams' metropolitan areas.
Humber, a top pitching prospect from a Texas high school, attended Rice University, where he had a successful career. A high draft pick by the New York Mets, he debuted in MLB for the Mets before headlining a group of four prospects traded to the Minnesota Twins for Johan Santana. After two ineffective seasons with the Twins, Humber pitched a season for the Kansas City Royals. Acquired on waivers by the Chicago White Sox in 2011, Humber had his first successful season in an MLB starting rotation. The perfect game, Humber's 30th career start and his 2nd of the 2012 season, totaled 96 pitches.


title: DSB (railway company) section title: History hierarchical section title: DSB (railway company) / History caption reference description: The first Little Belt Bridge was opened in 1935. caption attribution description: A far away picture of the Old Littlebelt bridge. This image was taken by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason on 2004-04-11 in en:Snoghøj, en:Fredericia, en:Denmark using a en:Kodak en:EasyShare en:DX4330 camera. There are two danish en:flags in the forground, this is because it was en:easter in denmark content: DSB, an abbreviation of Danske Statsbaner, is the largest Danish train operating company, and the largest in Scandinavia. While DSB is responsible for passenger train operation on most of the Danish railways, goods transport and railway maintenance are outside its scope. DSB runs a commuter rail system, called the S-train, in the area around the Danish capital, Copenhagen, that connects the different areas and suburbs in the greater metropolitan area. DSB used to operate some trains in Sweden, but has since August 2017 lost all their contracts.
DSB was founded in 1885 when the state-owned companies De jysk-fynske Statsbaner and De sjællandske Statsbaner merged.


title: Ludvika hierarchical section title: Ludvika caption reference description: Ludvika caption attribution description: Svenska: Ludvika, Storgatan content: Ludvika is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Ludvika Municipality.


title: Ralph E. Winters hierarchical section title: Ralph E. Winters caption reference description: Ralph E. Winters and Susan Hayward (1961) caption attribution description: English: Ralph E. Winters (film editor) & Susan Hayward on the set of Ada - publicity still content: Ralph E. Winters was a Canadian-born film editor who became one of the leading figures of this field in the American industry.
After beginning on a series of B movies in the early 1940s, including several in the Dr. Kildare series, his first major film was George Cukor's Victorian chiller Gaslight.
Winters won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for King Solomon's Mines and Ben-Hur. He received four additional nominations: Quo Vadis, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, The Great Race and Kotch. Winters' other films included On the Town, High Society, Jailhouse Rock and The Thomas Crown Affair.
Winters had a notable collaboration with director Blake Edwards. Over 20 years, they collaborated on 12 films together, including The Pink Panther, The Party, 10 and Victor/Victoria. His last film was the pirate epic Cutthroat Island in 1995.
Winters had been elected to membership in the American Cinema Editors, and in 1991, Winters received the organization's career achievement award. His memoir, Some Cutting Remarks: Seventy Years a Film Editor, was published in 2001.


title: Havre, Montana section title: Notable people hierarchical section title: Havre, Montana / Notable people caption reference description: Remarks by FDR on a balanced budget on 1937 visit to Havre content: Havre is the county seat and largest city in Hill County, Montana, in the United States. Havre is nicknamed the crown jewel of the Hi-Line. It is said to be named after the city of Le Havre in France. As of the 2010 census the population was 9,310, and in 2018 the estimated population was 9,715.


title: Beth Orton section title: Central Reservation hierarchical section title: Beth Orton / Musical career / Central Reservation caption reference description: Orton at Lilith Fair, 1999 caption attribution description: w:Beth Orton at Lilith Fair 1999 content: Elizabeth Caroline Orton is an English singer-songwriter, known for her "folktronica" sound, which mixes elements of folk and electronica. She was initially recognised for her collaborations with William Orbit, Andrew Weatherall, Red Snapper and The Chemical Brothers in the mid-1990s. Her UK/US first solo album, Trailer Park, received much critical acclaim in 1996. Orton developed a devoted audience with the release of the BRIT Award-winning album Central Reservation and the 2002 UK top 10 album, Daybreaker. Her 2006 album, Comfort of Strangers, was followed by a break during which Orton gave birth to her daughter and collaborated with the British guitarist Bert Jansch. Orton returned with Sugaring Season in 2012, which moved towards a purer acoustic sound, followed by a return to electronic music with Kidsticks, released in 2016.
Orton's music has been featured in Felicity, How to Deal, Charmed, Dawson's Creek, Vanilla Sky and Grey's Anatomy, providing her with exposure to a more mainstream American audiences.


title: Bill Kelliher hierarchical section title: Bill Kelliher caption reference description: Kelliher performing live in 2014 caption attribution description: ARGO-Konzerte,Arena Nürnberger Versicherungen,Bill Kelliher,Clubstage,Konzert,Livekonzert,Livemusik,Mastodon,Musik,RiP,Rock im Park 2014 caption alt text description: Kelliher performing live in 2014 content: Bill Kelliher is a musician from Atlanta, Georgia, best known as rhythm guitarist of heavy metal band Mastodon. He is a native of Victor, New York.


title: Callahan County, Texas hierarchical section title: Callahan County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Callahan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,544. Its county seat is Baird. The county was founded in 1858 and later organized in 1877. It is named for James Hughes Callahan, an American soldier in the Texas Revolution.
Callahan County is included in the Abilene, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Anne Arundel County, Maryland section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Anne Arundel County, Maryland / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Cross Roads Church, July 2009 caption alt text description: Cross Roads Church content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 103 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 12 National Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted November 1, 2019.


title: Maria Howard Weeden section title: Career hierarchical section title: Maria Howard Weeden / Career caption reference description: A portrait by Weeden accompanying a poem in Shadows on the Wall (1898) content: Maria Howard Weeden, who signed her work and published as Howard Weeden, was an American artist and poet based in Huntsville, Alabama. After the American Civil War, she began to sell works she painted, which included portraits of many African-American freedmen and freedwomen. She exhibited her work in Berlin and Paris in 1895, where it was well received. She published four books of her poetry from 1898 to 1904, illustrated with her own art. She was posthumously inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1998.


title: Dortmund (horse) section title: Racing career hierarchical section title: Dortmund (horse) / Racing career caption reference description: Silks of Kaleem Shah, owner of Dortmund content: Dortmund is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. In 2014, he was undefeated in three races and established himself as one of the best juveniles in California with a win in the Los Alamitos Futurity. In the early part of 2015, he moved into contention for the American Triple Crown races with wins in the Robert B. Lewis Stakes, San Felipe Stakes, and Santa Anita Derby. In his return to racing in the fall of 2015, Dortmund took the Big Bear Stakes and Native Diver Handicap- his final career victories.


title: Maryland's congressional districts hierarchical section title: Maryland's congressional districts caption reference description: Maryland's congressional districts since 2013[1] content: Maryland is divided into eight congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. After the 2010 Census, the number of Maryland's seats remained unchanged, giving evidence of stable population growth relative to the United States at large. Maryland is considered to be one of the most gerrymandered states in the country.


title: Royal Australian Regiment section title: Lanyards hierarchical section title: Royal Australian Regiment / Lanyards caption reference description: Soldiers of the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment on Anzac Day in Darwin, Northern Territory, 2013. caption attribution description: English: Australian soldiers with the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment march in an Anzac Day parade in Darwin, Australia, April 25, 2013. Anzac Day commemorates Australian and New Zealand military personnel who served in all wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations. content: The Royal Australian Regiment is the parent administrative regiment for regular infantry battalions of the Australian Army and is the senior infantry regiment of the Royal Australian Infantry Corps. It was originally formed in 1948 as a three battalion regiment; however, since then its size has fluctuated as battalions have been raised, amalgamated or disbanded in accordance with the Australian government's strategic requirements. Currently, the regiment consists of seven battalions and has fulfilled various roles including those of light, parachute, motorised and mechanised infantry. Throughout its existence, units of the Royal Australian Regiment have deployed on operations in Japan, Korea, Malaya, Borneo, Vietnam, Somalia, Rwanda, Cambodia, East Timor, the Solomon Islands, Iraq and Afghanistan.


title: List of mammals of Kuwait section title: Order: Cetacea (whales) hierarchical section title: List of mammals of Kuwait / Subclass: Theria / Infraclass: Eutheria / Order: Cetacea (whales) caption reference description: Arabian humpback whales off Dhofar, Oman content: This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Kuwait. There are twenty-five mammal species in Kuwait, of which one is endangered, four are vulnerable, and one is near threatened. One of the species listed for Kuwait can no longer be found in the wild.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:


title: Macropedius section title: Writings hierarchical section title: Macropedius / Writings caption reference description: Title page of Sven Dalius' Swedish translation of Hecastus, printed by Lars Loehnbohm in Goeteborg in 1681. Royal Library, Stockholm content: Georgius Macropedius was a Dutch humanist, schoolmaster and "the greatest Latin playwright of the 16th century."


title: Columbus Historic Riverfront Industrial District hierarchical section title: Columbus Historic Riverfront Industrial District caption reference description: Muscogee Mills, HABS photo, c. 1977 content: The Columbus Historic Riverfront Industrial District encompasses one of the most significant assemblages of 19th-century waterpowered mill technology in the American South. A National Historic Landmark District, it includes five historic industrial complexes with elements surviving as far back as the 1830s, located in four separate areas along the eastern bank of the Chattahoochee River in Columbus, Georgia. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1978.


title: Paul E. Garber hierarchical section title: Paul E. Garber caption reference description: Paul E. Garber in 1938 caption attribution description: English: Title: Model for silver anniversary of commercial aviation. Washington, D.C., Dec. 29. New Years Day will mark the 25th anniversary of commercial aviation. The first passenger air line was established between St. Petersburg, and Tampa, Fla. with Tony Jannus, a Washington, D.C., boy, piloting the plane. Paul E. Garber of the U.S. National Museum has secured this model of the original Benoist plane, which was used on the first flight, for the national Aircraft Collection of which he has charge. The model will be formally presented to the museum by officials of the state of Florida at the Annual Convention of the National Aeronautic Association Jan. 15-17 at ST. Louis, the city where the original plane was manufacture red, 12/29/38 Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: Paul Edward Garber was the first head of the National Air Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, in Washington, D.C. Through his work and effort, the most complete collection of historical aircraft in the world was gathered and preserved. It contains the sole survivors of many interesting historical aircraft types.


title: List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates section title: Laureates hierarchical section title: List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates / Laureates caption attribution description: 1910 photograph of John Raleigh Mott. Caption: "DR. JOHN R. MOTT. CHAIRMAN OF THE "CONTINUATION COMMITTEE" OF THE WORLD MISSIONARY CONFERENCE (Mr. Mott, who was the presiding officer at the business sessions of the Edinburgh Conference, has been closely identified with religious work among students ever since his graduation from Cornell in 1888. He has been the moving spirit in the extension of the Young Men's Christian Association among universities, colleges, and professional schools, throughout the world, a movement which now enrolls in 'its various branches 135,000 students and teachers. His repeated tours of the world in the interest of this organization have brought him into close touch with missionary enterprises in many lands. Edinburgh University has conferred on Mr. Mott the degree of LL. D.)" content: The Norwegian Nobel Committee each year awards the Nobel Peace Prize "to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee and awarded by a committee of five people elected by the Parliament of Norway.
Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award prize. It is one of the five prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.


title: Downtown Indianapolis section title: History hierarchical section title: Downtown Indianapolis / History caption reference description: President Lyndon B. Johnson addresses a crowd on Monument Circle in 1966. content: Downtown Indianapolis is the central business district of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Downtown is the location of many corporate or regional headquarters; city, county, state and federal government facilities; several medical centers; Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis; sporting venues; performing arts venues; and most of Indianapolis' tourist attractions. Downtown is sometimes called the Mile Square, referencing the city plat developed by Alexander Ralston and Elias Pym Fordham at Indianapolis' founding. Today, Downtown encompasses about 6.5 square miles, as designated by the City of Indianapolis' Regional Center Plan.


title: Orange Township, Knox County, Illinois hierarchical section title: Orange Township, Knox County, Illinois caption reference description: Location in Knox County content: Orange Township is one of twenty-one townships in Knox County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 556 and it contained 246 housing units.


title: Chan Is Missing section title: Themes and analysis hierarchical section title: Chan Is Missing / Themes and analysis caption reference description: Wayne Wang discusses a scene with Wood Moy (Jo), Peter Wang (Henry) and Marc Hayashi (Steve). content: Chan Is Missing is a 1982 American independent comedy-drama film produced and directed by Wayne Wang. The film, which is shot in black and white, is plotted as a mystery with noir undertones, and its title is a play on the popular Charlie Chan film series which focuses on a fictional Chinese immigrant detective in Honolulu. Chan Is Missing turns the Charlie Chan detective trope on its head by making "Chan" the missing person that the film's two protagonists, Jo and Steve, search for. In the process of trying to locate Chan, a fractured, even contradictory portrait of him emerges, mirroring the complexities of the polyglot Chinese American community that Chan's character allegorizes.
It is widely recognized as the first Asian-American feature narrative film to gain both theatrical distribution and critical acclaim outside of the Asian American community.


title: Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands section title: History hierarchical section title: Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands / History caption reference description: Government House in the 1930s content: Charlotte Amalie, located on the island of St. Thomas, is the capital and the largest city of the United States Virgin Islands, founded in 1666 as Taphus. In 1691, the town was renamed to Charlotte Amalie after Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel, queen consort to King Christian V of Denmark-Norway. It has a deep-water harbor that was once a haven for pirates and is now one of the busiest ports of call for cruise ships in the Caribbean, with about 1.5 million/plus cruise ship passengers landing there annually. Protected by Hassel Island, the harbor has docking and fueling facilities, machine shops, and shipyards and was a U.S. submarine base until 1966. The Town has been inhabited for centuries. When Christopher Columbus arrived in 1493, the area was inhabited by Caribs, Arawaks, Ciboney and Taíno native peoples. It is on the southern shore at the head of Saint Thomas Harbor. In 2010 the City had a population of 18,481, which makes it the largest city in the Virgin Islands Archipelago. Hundreds of ferries and yachts pass by the Town each week.
The City is known for its Danish colonial architecture, building structure and history.


title: Canadian Light Rail Vehicle section title: Decline hierarchical section title: Canadian Light Rail Vehicle / Later years / Decline caption reference description: Row of retired CLRVs and ALRVs at the Leslie Barns. Note that CLRV 4102 (retired 2017) is missing parts.[37] caption attribution description: English: Row of retired CLRV's and ALRV's at the Leslie Barns. Note that CLRV 4102 is missing parts. content: The Canadian Light Rail Vehicle and Articulated Light Rail Vehicle were the types of streetcars used by the Toronto Transit Commission. Two variants have been produced: the standard single-module CLRV and the longer articulated double-module ALRV.
The ALRVs were officially retired from regular TTC service on September 2, 2019, with the CLRVs officially retired on December 29, 2019.


title: Samuel J. Randall section title: Local politics and military service hierarchical section title: Samuel J. Randall / Local politics and military service caption reference description: Randall served in the First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry (headquarters shown) in 1861 and 1863. content: Samuel Jackson Randall was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as the 29th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1876 to 1881. During his time in the House, he served Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district from 1863 to 1875 and Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district from 1875 to 1890. He was a contender for his party's nomination for President of the United States in 1880 and 1884.
Born in Philadelphia to a family active in Whig politics, Randall shifted to the Democratic Party after the Whigs' demise. His rise in politics began in the 1850s with election to the Philadelphia Common Council and then to the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district. Randall served in a Union cavalry unit in the American Civil War before winning a seat in the federal House of Representatives in 1862. He was re-elected every two years thereafter until his death. The representative of an industrial region, Randall became known as a staunch defender of protective tariffs designed to assist domestic producers of manufactured goods.


title: Bohai Sea hierarchical section title: Bohai Sea caption attribution description: Map of the Bohai Sea and surrounding bays. For a more general map of the same area see Image:Bohai Sea map.png content: The Bohai Sea or Bo Sea, also known as Bohai Gulf, Bo Gulf or Pohai Bay, is a marginal sea approximately 78,000 km² in area on the east coast of mainland China. It is the northwestern and innermost extension of the Yellow Sea, to which it connects to the east via the Bohai Strait.
A medium-sized gulf, the Bohai Sea is enclosed by four provinces from three different regions of China — Liaoning, Hebei and the Tianjin municipality, and Shandong. It is considered part of the internal waters of the People's Republic of China and the center of the Bohai Economic Rim. Its proximity to the Chinese capital Beijing makes it one of the busiest seaways in the world.


title: First Bank of the United States section title: Bank building hierarchical section title: First Bank of the United States / Bank building caption reference description: Measured drawing of the First Bank from the Historic American Buildings Survey.[22] content: The President, Directors and Company, of the Bank of the United States, commonly known as the First Bank of the United States, was a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United States Congress on February 25, 1791. It followed the Bank of North America, the nation's first de facto central bank.
Establishment of the Bank of the United States was part of a three-part expansion of federal fiscal and monetary power, along with a federal mint and excise taxes, championed by Alexander Hamilton, first Secretary of the Treasury. Hamilton believed a national bank was necessary to stabilize and improve the nation's credit, and to improve handling of the financial business of the United States government under the newly enacted Constitution.
The First Bank building, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, within Independence National Historical Park, was completed in 1797, and is a National Historic Landmark for its historic and architectural significance.


title: UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest section title: History hierarchical section title: UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest / History caption reference description: San Diego County Hospital, 1908 caption attribution description: English: The original three-story San Diego County Hospital at the present-day UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest site. content: The UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest is one of two medical centers of UC San Diego Health and the primary teaching hospital for the University of California San Diego School of Medicine.
The 390-bed hospital offers a range of primary care and specialized services and houses several regional services, including the San Diego Regional Burn Center and a Comprehensive Stroke Center. Its emergency department includes the first overall and sole academic Level I Trauma Center serving San Diego County and Imperial County. It and the UC San Diego Jacobs Medical Center are the only two academic teaching hospitals in San Diego.


title: Caluya hierarchical section title: Caluya caption reference description: Unong Lake caption attribution description: English: Former Unong Mine on Semirara Island, Caluya, Antique, Philippines caption alt text description: Unong Lake content: Caluya, officially the Municipality of Caluya, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Antique, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 35,496 people.
Semirara Island has an area of 55 square kilometres, and is home to the Panian Mine, a vast open-pit coal mine in operation since 1999, and the Unong Mine.


title: Lincoln Highway Hackensack River Bridge section title: First, fallen and failed bridges hierarchical section title: Lincoln Highway Hackensack River Bridge / First, fallen and failed bridges caption reference description: 1945 view of Lincoln Highway with Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company at right content: The Lincoln Highway Hackensack River Bridge is a vehicular vertical lift bridge crossing the Hackensack River at a point 1.8 mi from the river mouth at Newark Bay in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. The bridge, along the route of the Lincoln Highway, carries U.S. Route 1/9 Truck and the East Coast Greenway between the West Side of Jersey City and Kearny Point in Kearny. The most recent of many crossings at the location, the current bridge was completed in 1954. It is owned by and operated by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and is required by the Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations to open on signal for maritime traffic. In 2007 it was designated the Shawn Carson and Robert Nguyen Memorial Bridge.


title: John Snow section title: Cholera hierarchical section title: John Snow / Cholera caption reference description: Original map by John Snow showing the clusters of cholera cases in the London epidemic of 1854, drawn and lithographed by Charles Cheffins. caption attribution description: Original map made by John Snow in 1854. Cholera cases are highlighted in black. content: John Snow was an English physician and a leader in the development of anaesthesia and medical hygiene. He is considered one of the founders of modern epidemiology, in part because of his work in tracing the source of a cholera outbreak in Soho, London, in 1854, which he curtailed by removing the handle of a water pump. Snow's findings inspired the adoption of anaesthesia as well as fundamental changes in the water and waste systems of London, which led to similar changes in other cities, and a significant improvement in general public health around the world.


title: Polacca, Arizona section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Polacca, Arizona / Geography caption reference description: Camp in Polacca Canyon (1950s). content: Polacca is an unincorporated community in Navajo County, of northeastern Arizona. It is Hopi-Tewa community on the Hopi Reservation.


title: List of Art Deco architecture section title: Quezon Province hierarchical section title: List of Art Deco architecture / Asia / Philippines / Quezon Province caption reference description: Tanjong Pagar railway station, Singapore content: This is a list of buildings that are examples of Art Deco.


title: Columbus Historic District (Columbus, Georgia) hierarchical section title: Columbus Historic District (Columbus, Georgia) caption reference description: The Swift House, a house in the district content: Columbus Historic District in Columbus, Georgia is a historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Its area was increased in 1988. The original district included 20 city blocks and nine partial city blocks, and was bounded by the Chattahoochee River on the west, Ninth Street on the north, Fourth Avenue on the east, and Fourth Street on the south.
The expanded district included 343 contributing buildings, one other structure, three sites, and one object.
Fifteen of the historic houses had been moved but were still deemed to contribute to the historic character of the district.
It includes the antebellum octagon house at 527 1st Avenue, a National Historic Landmark, named Octagon House or May's Folly.


title: Catonsville, Maryland section title: Public schools hierarchical section title: Catonsville, Maryland / Education / Primary and secondary education / Public schools caption reference description: President Bush plays with children in a jungle gym at the Emily Harris Head Start Center in Catonsville. content: Catonsville is a census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 41,567 at the 2010 census. The community lies to the west of Baltimore along the city's border. Catonsville contains the majority of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, a major public research university with close to 14,000 students.


title: Fordham Plaza, Bronx section title: Redevelopment efforts hierarchical section title: Fordham Plaza, Bronx / History / Redevelopment efforts caption reference description: The Third Avenue El through Fordham Plaza in the 1970s content: Fordham Plaza, originally known as Fordham Square, is a major commercial and transportation hub in the Fordham and Belmont sections of the Bronx in New York City. It is located on the south side of Fordham Road at Third and Webster Avenues, at the eastern end of the commercial strip along Fordham Road that runs past Grand Concourse and Jerome Avenue to about Grand Avenue, and to the west of the Bronx's Little Italy district on Arthur Avenue in Belmont.
The plaza is located across from Fordham University's Rose Hill campus, and above the Fordham station of the Metro-North Railroad. The Fordham Plaza name refers specifically to two locations in the area: the office building One Fordham Plaza on the east side of Third Avenue; and the Fordham Plaza Bus Terminal, a bus loop and pedestrian plaza on the west side above the station. It along with the rest of the Fordham Road commercial district constitutes the largest shopping strip in the Bronx, and the third largest in New York City.


title: Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center section title: William Orcutt's vacation home hierarchical section title: Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center / William Orcutt's vacation home caption reference description: Gazebo in the main courtyard - 25 April 2011 content: The Orcutt Ranch Horticulture Center, formally known as Rancho Sombra del Roble, is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument located in the West Hills section of Los Angeles, California, USA.


title: The Dower House, Stoke Park hierarchical section title: The Dower House, Stoke Park caption reference description: The Dower House, Stoke Park, Bristol after restoration caption attribution description: English: Stoke Park, Stoke Gifford, Gloucestershire, in September 2011. Now known as "The Dower House" and split into private apartments. Formerly part of Stoke Park Hospital. Viewed from south. caption alt text description: view of the Dower House, after restoration content: The Dower House, Stoke Park is a building in Bristol, England. It is one Bristol's more prominent landmarks, set on Purdown, a hill above the M32 motorway on the main approach into the city, and painted yellow.
The house was built in 1553 by Sir Richard Berkeley. Rebuilt by Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt circa 1760, it eventually became used as a dower house by the Dukes of Beaufort at nearby Badminton House. This included Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort and wife Elizabeth Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort whose daughter's obelisk can be found on the hill she died on from falling off a horse to this date.
It was used as part of Stoke Park Hospital, previously Stoke Park Colony, from 1909. The house closed as hospital wards in November 1986 when the final remaining patients were moved to other wards, though the laundry remained for a period. The building was sold in 1991 to the Sennitt and Neate families who planned to redevelop the house into a nursing home. However prior to any planning permission being acquired, in 1998 the house was sold on to a consortium of housing developers and the main house was converted into 12 apartments in 2004.


title: K24 TV hierarchical section title: K24 TV caption reference description: K24 Kenya caption attribution description: English: This is the new K24 logo after the relaunch of the website caption alt text description: K24 content: K24 TV, is a TV station in Kenya established in 2007, and launched on February 4, 2008. K24 was the first Kenyan television station to stream live on the internet, giving diaspora viewers a taste of real Kenyan stories told in real time.
K24 Kenya receives 3.1 watchime per week. It is powered by Mediamax Network Ltd which was established in 2009 and now happens to be one of the fastest growing media houses in Kenya. It's the group that houses K24 TV, vernacular station Kameme FM, free newspaper People Daily and several radio stations, namely: Kameme FM, Mayian FM, Emoo Fm, Meru FM and Msenangu FM.


title: Bàu Bàng District hierarchical section title: Bàu Bàng District caption attribution description: Tiếng Việt: Biểu trưng chính thức của Bàu Bàng, Bình Dương. English: Official seal of Bàu Bàng, Bình Dương. caption alt text description: Official seal of Bàu Bàng District content: Bàu Bàng is a rural district of Bình Dương Province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. It was established on December 29, 2013, and has a population of over 82,000.
Bàu Bàng is the site of the first and second battle of Bàu Bàng in 1965 and 1967, respectively.


title: Aerospace Defense Command hierarchical section title: Aerospace Defense Command caption reference description: Shield of Aerospace Defense Command caption attribution description: English: United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command emblem. Made with Photoshop. content: Aerospace Defense Command was a major command of the United States Air Force, responsible for continental air defense. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air Defense Command, was established in 1946, briefly inactivated in 1950, reactivated in 1951, and then redesignated Aerospace rather than Air in 1968. Its mission was to provide air defense of the Continental United States. It directly controlled all active measures, and was tasked to coordinate all passive means of air defense.


title: Dunwich Cemetery section title: History hierarchical section title: Dunwich Cemetery / History caption reference description: Gravestone of Emmie Agnew in Dunwich Cemetery content: Dunwich Cemetery is a heritage-listed cemetery at Bingle Road, Dunwich, North Stradbroke Island in the City of Redland, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1847 to 1952. It is also known as One Mile Cemetery. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


title: Max Urick hierarchical section title: Max Urick caption reference description: Urick sets up a new soccer goal post at Maduo Intermediate School in Ganap, South Africa caption attribution description: English: Max Urick sets up a new soccer goal post at Maduo Intermediate School in Ganap, South Africa. July 5, 2011 content: Max Franklin Urick is a former American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana for four seasons, from 1967 until 1970, compiling a record of 11–22–2. Urick was the athletic director at Iowa State University from 1983 to 1993 at Kansas State University from 1993 until his retirement in 2001.