title: Wholesale District, Los Angeles hierarchical section title: Wholesale District, Los Angeles caption reference description: Coca-Cola bottling plant on Central Avenue, as seen in the 1970s content: The Wholesale District or Warehouse District in Downtown Los Angeles, California, has no exact boundaries, but at present it lies along the BNSF and Union Pacific Railroad lines, which run parallel with Alameda Street and the Los Angeles River. Except for some ancillary commercial uses, its cityscape is mostly occupied by warehouses and refrigerated storage facilities. This area is known as Central City North in the Los Angeles city zoning map.
In early days, Los Angeles Street, to the west, was considered the "heart" of the Wholesale District, which over the years expanded southerly along the same thoroughfare, and, to a lesser extent, northward. Warehouse buildings were also constructed on Alameda Street, and plans were made for a new center at First and Alameda, but it was never brought to fruition. Warehouses were built on San Pedro Street and on Central Avenue. Eventually the district spread farther on the east side of Downtown, and by 1990 it was described as being bounded by San Pedro Street, the Los Angeles River, First Street and the Santa Monica Freeway.
Crime and prostitution were reported rampant in the District.


title: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom section title: The March hierarchical section title: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom / The March caption reference description: Nearly 250,000 people marched, including 60,000 white participants content: The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, also known as the March on Washington or The Great March on Washington, was held in Washington, D.C. on Wednesday, August 28, 1963. The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans. At the march, Martin Luther King Jr., standing in front of the Lincoln Memorial, delivered his historic "I Have a Dream" speech in which he called for an end to racism.
The march was organized by A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin, who built an alliance of civil rights, labor, and religious organizations that came together under the banner of "jobs and freedom." Estimates of the number of participants varied from 200,000 to 300,000, but the most widely cited estimate is 250,000 people. Observers estimated that 75–80% of the marchers were black. The march was one of the largest political rallies for human rights in United States history. Walter Reuther, president of the United Auto Workers, was the most integral and significant white organizer of the march.


title: Harry Carr section title: Personal life hierarchical section title: Harry Carr / Personal life caption reference description: Times layout of memorials to Carr. Left, ceremony at the Plaza Church. Center, Father Francis J. Caffrey. Right, Admiral Joseph M. Reeves. content: Harry C. Carr, whose byline for most of his career was Harry Carr, was an American reporter, editor and columnist for the Los Angeles Times. In 1934 he was given an honorable mention by a Pulitzer Prize committee on awards. When a heart attack claimed his life at the age of fifty-eight, his funeral was attended by more than a thousand people.


title: Heber City, Utah hierarchical section title: Heber City, Utah caption reference description: Location within Wasatch County and the State of Utah content: Heber City is a city in northwestern Wasatch County, Utah, United States. The population was 11,362 at the 2010 census.


title: Kanpur Memorial Church hierarchical section title: Kanpur Memorial Church caption reference description: The All Souls' Cathedral caption attribution description: English: All Soul's Church. content: The Kanpur Memorial Church, originally called the All Souls' Church is an Anglican church in Kanpur, India. It was built in 1875 in honour of the British who got valour during the Siege of Cawnpore in 1857.


title: Petaluma Municipal Airport section title: Gnoss Field hierarchical section title: Petaluma Municipal Airport / Nearby Airports / Gnoss Field caption reference description: Petaluma Municipal Airport caption attribution description: English: propeller plane taking off from Petaluma Municipal Airport in Petaluma, California, taken from end of Executive Drive content: Petaluma Municipal Airport is a public airport one mile northeast of Petaluma, in Sonoma County, California. The airport covers 220 acres and has one runway 3601 x 75 feet. It is used for general aviation. FedEx feeder flies Cessna Caravan 208Bs into Petaluma.


title: List of tallest buildings in Cincinnati section title: Tallest buildings hierarchical section title: List of tallest buildings in Cincinnati / Tallest buildings caption attribution description: Chiquita Center In Cincinnati, OH content: This is a list of tallest buildings in Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.


title: David Crawford House section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: David Crawford House / Description and history / Architecture caption reference description: Northeast parlors showing doorway and mantle with pilasters, pediments and molding. The fireplaces are of black marble.[3][5] content: The David Crawford House is a historic house located at 189 Montgomery Street in Newburgh, Orange County, New York. It currently serves as a museum, archive and headquarters for the Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and The Highlands.


title: Coryell County, Texas hierarchical section title: Coryell County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Coryell County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 75,388. The county seat is Gatesville. The county is named for James Coryell, a frontiersman and Texas Ranger who was killed by Comanche Indians while protecting settlers.
Coryell County is part of the Killeen–Temple, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: Israeli new shekel section title: Exchange rates hierarchical section title: Israeli new shekel / Exchange rates caption reference description: The cost of one Euro in ILS (from 2011). content: The Israeli new shekel, also known as simply the Israeli shekel, is the currency of Israel and is also used as a legal tender in the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The new shekel is divided into 100 agora. The new shekel has been in use since 1 January 1986, when it replaced the hyperinflated old shekel at a ratio of 1000:1.
The currency sign for the new shekel ⟨ ₪ ⟩ is a combination of the first Hebrew letters of the words shekel and ẖadash. It was previously known as the new Israeli shekel and the non-official abbreviation of NIS is still commonly used domestically to denominate prices and also appears on the Bank of Israel's web site. However, the official international currency code of the Israeli new shekel is ILS, as set by the International Organization for Standardization under ISO 4217.


title: Kōriyama Station (Fukushima) hierarchical section title: Kōriyama Station (Fukushima) caption reference description: Kōriyama Station, 2017 caption attribution description: Kōriyama Station (郡山駅) content: Kōriyama Station is a railway station in the city of Kōriyama, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company, with a freight terminal operated by the Japan Freight Railway Company.


title: Erastus Otis Haven section title: Administrative appointments hierarchical section title: Erastus Otis Haven / Biography / Administrative appointments caption reference description: Tablet erected in memory of Erastus Otis Haven by the Class of 1884 at Syracuse University caption attribution description: This tabled was erected by the Class of 1884, in memory of Erastus Otis Haven, Chancellor of the Syracuse University 1874-1880, and late Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Born Nov. 1, 1820. Died Aug. 2, 1881. content: Erastus Otis Haven was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church from 1880 until his death. Before this, he was the president of several universities.


title: Miracle on Ice section title: The Soviet and American teams hierarchical section title: Miracle on Ice / History / The Soviet and American teams caption reference description: The Soviet team's Vladislav Tretiak (pictured here in 2008) was considered the best goaltender in ice hockey in 1980. The Americans scored two goals against him before he was pulled from the game at the end of the first period. caption attribution description: English: Vladislav Tretiak Русский: Третьяк, Владислав Александрович (в Воронеже действует СДЮСШОР имени Владислава Третьяка) caption alt text description: Shoulder high portrait of smiling man wearing a suit and tie content: The "Miracle on Ice" was an ice hockey game during the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. It was played between the hosting United States and the Soviet Union on February 22, 1980, during the medal round of the men's hockey tournament. Though the Soviet Union was a four-time defending gold medalist and heavily favored, the United States upset them and won 4–3.
The Soviet Union had won the gold medal in five of the six previous Winter Olympic Games, and they were the favorites to win once more in Lake Placid. The team consisted primarily of veteran players with significant experience in international play. By contrast, none of the young players on the United States' team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, had any National Hockey League experience, and largely came from college hockey ranks. With only four players with minimal professional experience, the United States was the youngest team in the tournament and in U.S. national team history. In the group stage, both the Soviet and U.S. teams were unbeaten; the U.S. achieved surprising results, including a 2–2 draw against Sweden, and a 7–3 upset victory over second-place favorite Czechoslovakia.


title: Hanna Maron hierarchical section title: Hanna Maron caption reference description: Maron in 1957 caption attribution description: English: CHANA MERON OF THE "CAMERI" THEATRE DURING A REAHEARSAL. content: Hanna Maron was an Israeli actress and stage actress. Maron was known for her stage roles in Pygmalion, The Glass Menagerie and Hello, Dolly!, as well as several plays by Nathan Alterman.
Hanna Maron was born in Berlin, Germany.


title: Li Jianrou hierarchical section title: Li Jianrou caption reference description: Jianrou at the 2014 Winter Olympics caption attribution description: English: Final A 1 Zhou Yang China 2:19.140 2 Shim Suk-Hee South Korea 2:19.239 3 Arianna Fontana Italy 2:19.416 4 Jorien ter Mors Netherlands 2:19.656 5 Emily Scott United States 2:39.436 Li Jianrou China DNF Kim A-Lang South Korea PEN content: Li Jianrou is a Chinese Short track Speed skater. She won a gold medal in the 500 m event of the 2014 Winter Olympics. She is the 2012 Overall World Champion. She represented China in the 2014 Winter Olympic's Ladies' 500 m event, 1000 m event and 1500 m event. She competed with China's women's relay team in the Ladies' 3000 m relay Finals and Semifinals.


title: Grace Bowman (equestrian) hierarchical section title: Grace Bowman (equestrian) caption reference description: 2012 Australian Paralympic Team portrait of Bowman caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Australian equestrian Grace Bowman, 2012 Australian Paralympic (shadow) Team athlete content: Grace Bowman is an Australian equestrian. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the equestrian event. She did not medal at the 2012 Games.


title: Guajeo section title: Jazz voicings hierarchical section title: Guajeo / Piano / Jazz / Jazz voicings caption reference description: 2-3 piano guajeo with jazz voicings. content: A guajeo is a typical Cuban ostinato melody, most often consisting of arpeggiated chords in syncopated patterns. Some musicians only use the term guajeo for ostinato patterns played specifically by a tres, piano, an instrument of the violin family, or saxophones. Piano guajeos are one of the most recognizable elements of modern-day salsa. Piano guajeos are also known as montunos in North America, or tumbaos in the contemporary Cuban dance music timba.


title: History of Qatar section title: Portuguese and Ottoman control (1521–1670) hierarchical section title: History of Qatar / Post-Islamic Golden Age / Portuguese and Ottoman control (1521–1670) caption reference description: A 1598 map of Arabia by Jodocus Hondius. content: The history of Qatar from its first duration of human occupation to its formation as a modern state. Human occupation of Qatar dates back to 50,000 years ago, and Stone Age encampments and tools have been unearthed in the peninsula. Mesopotamia was the first civilization to have a presence in the area during the Neolithic period, evidenced by the discovery of potsherds originating from the Ubaid period near coastal encampments.
The peninsula fell under the domain of several different empires during its early years of settlement, including the Seleucid, the Parthians and the Sasanians. In 628 AD, the population was introduced to Islam after Muhammad sent an envoy to Munzir ibn Sawa who was the Sasanid governor of Eastern Arabia. It became a pearl trading center by the 8th century. The Abbasid era saw the rise of several settlements. After the Bani Utbah and other Arab tribes conquered Bahrain in 1783, the Al Khalifa imposed their authority over Bahrain and mainland Qatar. Over the proceeding centuries, Qatar was a site of contention between the Wahhabi of Najd and the Al Khalifa.


title: Higashi-Azuma Station hierarchical section title: Higashi-Azuma Station caption reference description: Higashi-Azuma Station, January 2018 caption attribution description: 東あずま駅 (Higashi-Azuma Station) content: Higashi-Azuma Station is a railway station in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan, operated by Tobu Railway.


title: Elections in Uttar Pradesh section title: Partywise results hierarchical section title: Elections in Uttar Pradesh / Lok Sabha elections / Partywise results caption reference description: 7th Lok Sabha (1980) content: Election to legislative assembly constituencies of Uttar pradesh is held every five years and conducted by Election commission of India whereas the election to local bodies of Uttar pradesh is conducted by Election Commission of Uttar pradesh. Parliamentary constituencies and Legislative assembly constituencies are also called as Lok sabha seats and Vidhan sabha seats respectively. There are 80 parliamentary constituencies and 410 legislative assembly constituencies in Uttar pradesh. The state has seen 17 Vidhan Sabha elections and 16 Lok Sabha elections since independence.
In India, elections to parliamentary constituencies and legislative assembly constituencies are conducted by Election Commission of India and elections to local bodies are conducted by the election commission of the respective state. It is the Election Commission of India who decides the delimitation, reservation of seats and system of election wrt parliamentary and assembly constituency elections.


title: 563rd Rescue Group section title: Operations in Korea hierarchical section title: 563rd Rescue Group / History / Korean War / Operations in Korea caption reference description: Group H-19 water rescue[note 1] caption attribution description: A U.S. Air Force Sikorsky SH-19B helicopter from the 3rd Air Rescue Group, hoisting USAF Capt. Joseph McConnell out ot the Yellow sea off Korea on 12 April 1953. McConnell was shot down by a MiG-15 in his North American F-86E Sabre (s/n 51-2753). content: The 563rd Rescue Group is a United States Air Force unit stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona. The group also controls the rescue squadrons at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. It is assigned to the 355th Wing. The group directs flying operations dedicated to personnel recovery and is part of Air Combat Command. The group was activated under its current designation at Davis-Monthan AFB in 2003 to command rescue units in the western United States.
The group was first activated during World War II as the 3rd Emergency Rescue Squadron at Keesler Field, Mississippi. After training on the Gulf Coast, the squadron moved to the Southwest Pacific Theater in the fall of 1944, and served in combat until the surrender of Japan, earning a Philippine Presidential Unit Citation. After the war, the squadron moved to Japan, where it became part of the occupation forces, and was located there when the Korean War began. It again served in combat, expanding to become the 3rd Air Rescue Group in 1952, and earning two Distinguished Unit Citations and two Korean Presidential Unit Citations during the war.


title: Yuan Gong section title: Exhibitions hierarchical section title: Yuan Gong / Exhibitions caption reference description: Auspicious Clouds, 2013. Installation. Mechanism exhibition, Guangdong Museum of Art. caption attribution description: English: Auspicious Clouds, Mechanism exhibition, 2013. Guangdong Museum of Art. content: Yuan Gong, is a Chinese contemporary artist. He has obtained a PhD degree in theory of art at the Chinese National Academy of Arts in 2012, but has immersed himself in different aspects of Chinese contemporary art since the 1990s. Being both creator and researcher, designer and planner, Yuan is a multiple facets artist playing at the interface of conceptual art, performance and fine arts. Using a large variety of media, his artworks address many philosophical questions, reflecting his concerns about the Chinese society and impugning the art system, the exhibition format and the status of the artwork.


title: History of Los Angeles section title: 1950–2000 hierarchical section title: History of Los Angeles / 1950–2000 caption reference description: The Richfield Tower, an Art Deco landmark of 1929, was demolished in 1969. content: The History of Los Angeles began when 11 settlers established a settlement that changed little in the three decades after 1848, when California became part of the United States. Great changes came from the completion of the Santa Fe railroad line from Chicago to Los Angeles in 1885. “Overlanders” flooded in, mostly White Protestants from the Lower Midwest and South.
Los Angeles had a strong economic base in farming, oil, tourism, real estate and movies. It grew rapidly with many suburban areas inside and outside the city limits. Its motion picture industry made the city world-famous, and World War II brought new industry, especially high-tech aircraft construction. Politically the city was moderately conservative, with a weak labor union sector.
Since the 1960s, growth has slowed—and traffic delays have become infamous. Los Angeles was a pioneer in freeway development as the public transit system deteriorated. New arrivals, especially from Mexico and Asia, have transformed the demographic base since the 1960s. Old industries have declined, including farming, oil, military and aircraft, but tourism, entertainment and high-tech remain strong.


title: New Jersey hierarchical section title: New Jersey caption reference description: Released in 1999 caption attribution description: Removed background, cropped, and converted to PNG with Macromedia Fireworks. This image depicts a unit of currency issued by the United States of America. If this is an image of paper currency or a coin not listed here, it is solely a work of the United States Government, is ineligible for US copyright, and is therefore in the public domain in the United States.Fraudulent use of this image is punishable under applicable counterfeiting laws. As listed by the United States Secret Service at money illustrations, the Counterfeit Detection Act of 1992, Public Law 102-550, in Section 411 of Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations (31 CFR 411), permits color illustrations of U.S. currency provided:1. The illustration is of a size less than three-fourths or more than one and one-half, in linear dimension, of each part of the item illustrated;2. The illustration is one-sided; and3. All negatives, plates, positives, digitized storage medium, graphic files, magnetic medium, optical storage devices, and any other thing used in the making of the illustration that contain an image of the illustration or any part thereof are destroyed and/or deleted or erased after their final use. Certain coins contain copyrights licensed to the U.S. Mint and owned by third parties or assigned to and owned by the U.S. Mint [1]. For the United States Mint circulating coin design use policy, see [2]; for the policy on the 50 State Quarters, see [3]. Also: COM:ART #Photograph of an old coin found on the Internet caption alt text description: New Jersey quarter dollar coin content: New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by Delaware Bay and the State of Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous, with 8,882,190 residents as of 2019 and an area of 8,722.58 square miles, making it the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. Its largest city is Newark. All but one county in New Jersey lie within the combined statistical areas of New York City or Philadelphia. New Jersey was the second-wealthiest U.S. state by median household income as of 2017.
New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes founded the first European settlements in the state.


title: Robert F. Kennedy section title: Vietnam hierarchical section title: Robert F. Kennedy / U.S. Senate (1965–1968) / Tenure / Vietnam caption reference description: Senator Robert F. Kennedy and President Lyndon B. Johnson in the Oval Office, 1966 content: Robert Francis Kennedy, also referred to by his initials RFK and occasionally by the nickname Bobby, was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 64th United States Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964, and as a U.S. Senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassination in June 1968. He was, like his brothers John and Edward, a prominent member of the Democratic Party and has come to be viewed by some historians as an icon of modern American liberalism.
Kennedy was born into a wealthy, political family in Brookline, Massachusetts. After serving in the U.S. Naval Reserve from 1944 to 1946, Kennedy returned to his studies at Harvard University, graduating in 1948. He received his law degree from the University of Virginia, and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1951. He began his career as a correspondent for The Boston Post and as a lawyer at the Justice Department, but later resigned to manage his brother John's successful campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1952. The following year, he worked as an assistant counsel to the Senate committee chaired by Senator Joseph McCarthy.


title: Garage rock section title: New England and Mid-Atlantic hierarchical section title: Garage rock / 1964–1968: Peak years / Regional scenes in the United States and Canada / New England and Mid-Atlantic caption reference description: The Remains in 1966 caption attribution description: Photo of the band The Remains. content: Garage rock is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The style is characterized by basic chord structures played on electric guitars and other instruments, sometimes distorted through a fuzzbox, as well as often unsophisticated and occasionally aggressive lyrics and delivery. Its name derives from the perception that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, although many were professional.
In the US and Canada, surf rock—and later the Beatles and other beat groups of the British Invasion—motivated thousands of young people to form bands between 1963 and 1968. Hundreds of acts produced regional hits, and some had national hits, usually played on AM radio stations. With the advent of psychedelia, a number of garage bands incorporated exotic elements into the genre's primitive stylistic framework. After 1968, as more sophisticated forms of rock music came to dominate the marketplace, garage rock records largely disappeared from national and regional charts, and the movement faded.


title: Operation Linebacker II section title: Initial phase hierarchical section title: Operation Linebacker II / Battle / Initial phase caption reference description: North Vietnamese anti-aircraft defense weapons caption attribution description: English: North Vietnamese anti-aircraft weapons content: Operation Linebacker II was a US Seventh Air Force and U.S. Navy Task Force 77 aerial bombing campaign, conducted against targets in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam during the final period of US involvement in the Vietnam War. The operation was conducted from 18 to 29 December 1972, leading to several informal names such as "The December Raids" and "The Christmas Bombings". Unlike the Operation Rolling Thunder and Operation Linebacker interdiction operations, Linebacker II was to be a "maximum effort" bombing campaign to "destroy major target complexes in the Hanoi and Haiphong areas, which could only be accomplished by B-52s". It saw the largest heavy bomber strikes launched by the U.S. Air Force since the end of World War II. Linebacker II was a modified extension of the Operation Linebacker bombings conducted from May to October, when the emphasis of the new campaign shifted to attacks by B-52s rather than smaller tactical fighter aircraft.


title: Belgian Congo section title: Government hierarchical section title: Belgian Congo / Belgian Congo / Government caption reference description: Map of the Belgian Congo caption attribution description: Français : On sait peu de choses sur le cartographe et graveur de cette carte, Léon de Moor lui-même. On en sait plus sur la maison d'édition, J. Lebègue et Cie. L'entreprise publia de nombreux documents géographiques, y compris des cartes et des récits de voyage. En 1896, au moment de la publication de cette carte, le Congo Belge - connu sous le nom d'État indépendant du Congo - est en fait une possession personnelle du roi Léopold II et non pas une colonie officielle de la Belgique. Le roi était engagé dans une vigoureuse campagne de publicité visant à convaincre les autres puissances européennes de reconnaître la légitimité de son règne, une tâche difficile en raison de la brutalité notoire de son administration en Afrique. En regardant de plus près la légende de la carte on découvre que J. Lebègue et Cie. est l'éditeur, mais que le "Bureau de la publicité" est son rédacteur. La carte comprend des encadrés détaillés des provinces de Léopoldville au Bas-Congo et d' Elisabethville au Katanga. English: "Little is known about the actual cartographer and engraver of this map, Léon de Moor. More is known about the publishing house, J. Lebègue and Co. The firm published many geographical documents, including maps and travel accounts. In 1896, when this map was published, the Belgian Congo–known as the Congo Free State–was actually a personal possession of King Leopold II and not an official Belgian colony. The king was engaged in a vigorous publicity campaign aimed at convincing the other European powers to recognize the legitimacy of his rule, a difficult task in view of the notorious brutality of his administration in Africa. A close look at the legend of the map reveals J. Lebègue and Co. as the publisher, but the “Office of Publicity” as its editor. The map includes detailed insets of the provinces of Leopoldville in the lower Congo and of Elisabethville in Katanga." content: The Belgian Congo was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in 1964.
Colonial rule in the Congo began in the late 19th century. King Leopold II of Belgium attempted to persuade the Belgian government to support colonial expansion around the then-largely unexploited Congo Basin. Their ambivalence resulted in Leopold's establishing a colony himself. With support from a number of Western countries, Leopold achieved international recognition for a personal colony, the Congo Free State, in 1885. By the turn of the century, the violence used by Free State officials against indigenous Congolese and a ruthless system of economic exploitation led to intense diplomatic pressure on Belgium to take official control of the country, which it did by creating the Belgian Congo in 1908.
Belgian rule in the Congo was based on the "colonial trinity" of state, missionary and private-company interests. The privileging of Belgian commercial interests meant that large amounts of capital flowed into the Congo and that individual regions became specialised.


title: Jana Gana Mana hierarchical section title: Jana Gana Mana caption attribution description: English: Melody for the Indian National Anthem - Jana Gana Mana, with lyrics. content: "Jana Gana Mana" is the title for the national anthem of India. In 1911, it was composed and originally written in Bengali by popular Indic poet and artist Rabindranath Tagore—the same author for the Bangladeshi anthem "Amar Shonar Bangla". Originally a five-verse Brahmo hymn in Bengali called "Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata", in January 1950, only the first verse was made to be officially part of the national anthem of India per the Constituent Assembly. In addition, the lyrics now contain many words of Sanskrit origin.


title: Xingan County hierarchical section title: Xingan County caption reference description: Location of Xingan County (red) in Ji'an City (darker yellow) and Jiangxi (lighter yellow) content: Xingan County is a county in the central part of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China. It is the northernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Ji'an, with a total area of 1,245 km². Its population was 329,830 at the 2010 census.


title: Royal Lodge Stakes hierarchical section title: Royal Lodge Stakes caption reference description: Shirley Heights, by Bob Demuyser (1920-2003) content: The Royal Lodge Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late September.


title: Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Georgetown hierarchical section title: Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Georgetown caption attribution description: English: Brickdam Cathedral or Catholic Cathedral of Immaculate Conception Georgetown, Guyana content: Brickdam Cathedral, more formally known as the Cathedral of Immaculate Conception, is the Roman Catholic cathedral in Georgetown, Guyana, and is the leading Catholic church of the country. Built in the 1920s, it is constructed in a Romanesque architectural style designed by Leonard Stokes, and is 200 feet long and 1,000 feet wide. The centre ceiling is 60 feet 6 inches high, and the dome reaches 74 feet 10 inches.
In 1819 the Catholic Committee made a request for the construction of a church at Brickdam on a portion of the old parade ground.
Governor Sir Benjamin D'Urban laid the foundation stone of the first church on 12 December 1825. Initially named Christ Church, it was later renamed circa 1847 the Church of the Resurrection. Small and plainly designed, this church was replaced by the Lady Chapel, built on the southern side of Camp and Hadfield Streets. This chapel was soon dismantled and re-erected at Victoria, where it stood until 1921.
The foundation stone for St. Mary’s Chapel was laid in the presence of Governor Sir Francis Hincks on 21 April 1868. The main building was designed by Cesar Castellani and the tower was designed by Fr. Ignatius Scoles.


title: Henri Sagna hierarchical section title: Henri Sagna caption reference description: Henri Sagna at Dakar, May 2008 caption attribution description: English: Artworks of Henri Sagna: Mosquito, 2007. content: Henri Sagna is a Senegalese sculptor.


title: Charles XI of Sweden section title: Death hierarchical section title: Charles XI of Sweden / Death caption reference description: Charles XI on lit de parade, 1697. content: Charles XI, also Carl also Charles IV was King of Sweden from 1660 until his death, in a period of Swedish history known as the Swedish Empire.
He was the only son of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden and Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp. His father died when he was four years old, so Charles was educated by his governors until his coronation at the age of seventeen. Soon afterward, he was forced out on military expeditions to secure the recently acquired dominions from Danish troops in the Scanian War. Having successfully fought off the Danes, he returned to Stockholm and engaged in correcting the country's neglected political, financial, and economic situation. He managed to sustain peace during the remaining 20 years of his reign. Changes in finance, commerce, national maritime and land armaments, judicial procedure, church government, and education emerged during this period. Charles XI was succeeded by his only son Charles XII, who made use of the well-trained army in battles throughout Europe.
The fact that Charles was crowned as Charles XI does not mean that he was the 11th king of Sweden who had the name Charles.


title: Faint Object Camera section title: Space work hierarchical section title: Faint Object Camera / Space work caption reference description: STS-31 launches to carry Hubble into orbit, 1990 caption attribution description: English: Launch of Discovery from Pad 39B with the Hubble Space telescope content: The Faint Object Camera was a camera installed on the Hubble Space Telescope from launch in 1990 until 2002. It was replaced by the Advanced Camera for Surveys. In December 1993, Hubble's vision was corrected on STS-61 by installing COSTARS, which corrected the problem with Hubble's mirror before it reached an instrument like FOC. Later instruments had this correction built in, which is why it was possible to later remove COSTARS itself and replace it with a new science instrument.
The camera was built by Dornier GmbH and was funded by the European Space Agency. The unit actually consists of two complete and independent camera systems designed to provide extremely high resolution, exceeding 0.05 arcseconds. It is designed to view very faint UV and optical light from 115 to 650 nanometers in wavelength. FOC has been compared to a "telephoto" lens, providing a high resolution in a small field of view. FOC could distinguish between two points 0.05 arc-seconds apart.
The camera was designed to operate at low, medium, or high resolution. The angular resolution and field of view at each resolution were as follows:


title: Gómez Palacio, Durango hierarchical section title: Gómez Palacio, Durango caption attribution description: Español: Escudo de armas de Gómez Palacio, Durango caption alt text description: Coat of arms of Gómez Palacio, Durango content: Gómez Palacio is a city and its surrounding municipality in northeastern Durango, Mexico, adjacent to the border of the state of Coahuila. The city is named in honor of former Durango governor, Francisco Gómez Palacio y Bravo.
As of 2010, the city of Gómez Palacio had a population of 327,985, up from 304,515 as of 2005, making it the state's second-largest community. The municipality population was 327,985. The municipality's area is 990.2 square kilometres. The municipality and city are part of a large metropolitan area, which includes Torreón Municipality and Matamoros Municipality in Coahuila, as well as Lerdo Municipality in Durango. The metropolitan area had an official population of 1,215,817 persons in 2010.


title: Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens section title: French Parterre hierarchical section title: Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens / Gardens and grounds / French Parterre caption reference description: A view of the mansion from the French Parterre caption attribution description: English: Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens in Washington, D.C. content: Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens is a decorative arts museum in Washington, D.C., United States. The former residence of businesswoman, socialite, philanthropist and collector Marjorie Merriweather Post, Hillwood is known for its large decorative arts collection that focuses heavily on the House of Romanov, including Fabergé eggs. Other highlights are 18th and 19th century French art and one of the country's finest orchid collections.


title: Marie-Cécile Zinsou section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Marie-Cécile Zinsou / Biography caption reference description: Zinsou Art Center in Ouida caption attribution description: English: Zinsou art center in Ouidah Benin Jan 2018 content: Marie-Cécile Zinsou is a French-Beninese art historian and entrepreneur, She is president of the Fondation Zinsou, founded in 2005 in Cotonou, Republic of Benin, West Africa, which promotes contemporary art in Africa and leads cultural, educational and social initiatives. In 2014 she opened the first museum of contemporary art in Benin.


title: Coronation of the Hungarian monarch hierarchical section title: Coronation of the Hungarian monarch caption reference description: Holy Crown of Hungary (Saint Stephen's Crown), and other pieces of the Hungarian Regalia caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: The Coronation of the Hungarian monarch was a ceremony in which the king or queen of the Kingdom of Hungary was formally crowned and invested with regalia. It corresponded to the coronation ceremonies in other European monarchies. While in countries like France and England the king's reign began immediately upon the death of his predecessor, in Hungary the coronation was absolutely indispensable: if it were not properly executed, the Kingdom stayed "orphaned". All monarchs had to be crowned as King of Hungary in order to promulgate laws and exercise his royal prerogatives in the Kingdom of Hungary. Starting from the Golden Bull of 1222, all new Hungarian monarchs had to take a coronation oath, by which they had to agree to uphold the constitutional arrangements of the country, and to preserve the liberties of their subjects and the territorial integrity of the realm.


title: Paddy Fitzgerald hierarchical section title: Paddy Fitzgerald caption reference description: Mr Fourex in a 1920s advertisement caption attribution description: English: Fourex beer advertisement by Castlemaine Perkins Ltd., 1920 Advertisement for Fourex beer in connection with the visit to Queensland of the Prince of Wales. (Description supplied with photograph.). The advertisement features the cartoon character of Mr Fourex. content: Patrick Charles Mitchell Fitzgerald, known as Paddy Fitzgerald, was a brewer from Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
He was the son eldest son of Charles Borromeo Fitzgerald, a solicitor, member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, and Attorney-General of Queensland. His mother was Joan Mary Fitzgerald. His paternal grandfather was the Queensland pioneer Thomas Henry FitzGerald.
Fitzgerald started at XXXX brewery in circa 1933, where his aunt's husband was managing director. He made a career within the brewery and became managing director himself in 1977, a role from which he retired in February 1979. Later that year, XXXX merged with Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd, and Fitzgerald retired as a director in 1981. He had a likeness with Mr Fourex, the brewery's advertising mascot, and many believed that it was modelled on him, but the mascot had been developed in the 1920s. He died at his home in Bardon on 10 September 1984 and was buried in Nudgee Cemetery.


title: The Block (basketball) hierarchical section title: The Block (basketball) caption attribution description: Andre Iguodala of Golden State Warriors content: The Block was a defensive basketball play that occurred in Game 7 of the 2016 NBA Finals, played between the Cleveland Cavaliers and Golden State Warriors on June 19, 2016, at Oracle Arena in Oakland, California. With less than two minutes remaining in the deciding game of the championship series, Cavaliers’ forward LeBron James chased down Warriors’ forward Andre Iguodala and blocked his layup attempt, ensuring the game remained tied. It is considered to be one of James' greatest clutch moments, and his performance across the series, the only time in which a single player has led both teams in points, assists, rebounds, steals, and blocks, is considered to be the best in NBA Finals history.
The name echoes a series of bitter disappointments during Cleveland's 52-year championship drought, including The Drive, The Fumble, The Shot, The Catch, The Move, and James' own 2010 televised special, The Decision. Unlike these other events, however, "The Block" was in Cleveland's favor, and helped the Cavaliers win the city's first major sports title since 1964.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Union County, Pennsylvania section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Union County, Pennsylvania / Current listings caption attribution description: Buffalo Cross Roads, Pennsylvania caption alt text description: Buffalo Presbyterian Church content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Union County, Pennsylvania.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Union County, Pennsylvania, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 20 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 20, 2020.


title: Brazil national football team section title: The Golden Era with Pelé (1958–70) hierarchical section title: Brazil national football team / History / The Golden Era with Pelé (1958–70) caption reference description: Defending champions Brazil at the 1962 FIFA World Cup content: The Brazil national football team represents Brazil in men's international football and is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation, the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of FIFA since 1923 and a member of CONMEBOL since 1916.
Brazil is the most successful national team in the FIFA World Cup, being crowned winner five times: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. Brazil also has the best overall performance in the World Cup, both in proportional and absolute terms, with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points, and 18 losses. Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs.
In relation to ranking standings Brazil fare well, having the all-time highest average football Elo rating system since 1970, and the fourth all-time peak football Elo Rating established in 1962. In FIFA's own ranking, Brazil holds the record for most Team of the Year wins with 12. Many commentators, experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever.


title: Lizinska de Mirbel hierarchical section title: Lizinska de Mirbel caption reference description: Madame de Mirbel after Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin content: Lizinska de Mirbel was a French painter of miniature portraits. She was very fashionable among the aristocracy of Paris during the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy.


title: Nick Swisher section title: Personal life hierarchical section title: Nick Swisher / Personal life caption attribution description: English: Actress JoAnna Garcia Swisher, left, and her husband, outfielder Nick Swisher, don armored vests and helmets before boarding a helicopter at Forward Operating Base Shank, Afghanistan, Nov. 25, 2011. The celebrity couple was on a USO tour to greet troops and tour military facilities content: Nicholas Thompson Swisher is an American former professional baseball outfielder and first baseman in Major League Baseball. He was a switch hitter who threw left-handed, and played for the Oakland Athletics, Chicago White Sox, New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians and Atlanta Braves. He won the 2009 World Series with the Yankees against the Philadelphia Phillies and was an All-Star in 2010. A power hitter with excellent plate discipline, Swisher hit at least 20 home runs in each of nine consecutive seasons from 2005 to 2013, and reached 75 bases on balls on seven occasions in that span.
Swisher is the son of former MLB catcher Steve Swisher, who played for various National League baseball clubs in the 1970s and 1980s. Swisher was born in Columbus, Ohio, but grew up in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Before his professional career, Swisher played college baseball for the Ohio State Buckeyes. Drafted by the A's in the 2002 MLB draft, Swisher made his MLB debut with the Athletics in 2004, and played for the team through 2007. After he spent one year with the White Sox in 2008, the Yankees acquired him prior to the start of the 2009 campaign.


title: Indianapolis 500 traditions section title: Track lore hierarchical section title: Indianapolis 500 traditions / Track lore caption reference description: Gasoline Alley in 2019. caption attribution description: 2019 Indianapolis 500 content: Due to the longevity of the Indianapolis 500, numerous traditions surrounding the race have developed over the years. Traditions include procedures for the running of the race, scheduling, and pre-race and post-race festivities. For many fans, these traditions are an important aspect of the race, and they have often reacted quite negatively when the traditions are changed or broken.
As part of the Memorial Day holiday weekend, the pre-race ceremonies of the Indianapolis 500 feature several patriotic songs. Like most other sporting events, the national anthem is performed before the race by a notable vocalist. The most noteworthy and most popular traditions are the annual singing of "Back Home Again in Indiana," and the victory lane bottle of milk.


title: Montreal Light Airplane Club section title: History hierarchical section title: Montreal Light Airplane Club / History caption reference description: Photo taken by A. E. ("Ted") Hill at St. Hubert, c. 1937 content: The Montreal Light Airplane Club was one of the first airplane clubs founded in Canada in 1928 under a Canadian Government scheme to promote the development of the light airplane movement in Canada. it was eEstablished at Cartierville Airport, Montreal, Quebec, but expanded quickly and was moved to St. Hubert.


title: Edo period section title: Economic development hierarchical section title: Edo period / Economic development caption reference description: Scaled pocket plan of Edo caption attribution description: English: Scaled pocket plan of Edo content: The Edo period or Tokugawa period is the period between 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional daimyō. The period was characterized by economic growth, strict social order, isolationist foreign policies, a stable population, "no more wars", and popular enjoyment of arts and culture. The shogunate was officially established in Edo on March 24, 1603, by Tokugawa Ieyasu. The period came to an end with the Meiji Restoration on May 3, 1868, after the fall of Edo.


title: Ochapowace 71-26 hierarchical section title: Ochapowace 71-26 caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Ochapowace 71-26 is an Indian reserve of the Ochapowace Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 13 kilometers north of Moosomin. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 0 living in 0 of its 0 total private dwellings.


title: Big Inch section title: Background hierarchical section title: Big Inch / Background caption reference description: Poster advertising the importance of oil to the United States war effort content: The Big Inch and Little Big Inch, collectively known as the Inch pipelines, are petroleum pipelines extending from Texas to New Jersey, built between 1942 and 1944 as emergency war measures in the U.S. Before World War II, petroleum products were transported from the oil fields of Texas to the north-eastern states by sea by oil tankers. After the United States entered the war on 1 January 1942, this vital link was attacked by German submarines in the Operation Paukenschlag, threatening both the oil supplies to the north-east and its onward transshipment to Great Britain. The Secretary of the Interior, Harold Ickes, championed the pipeline project as a way of transporting petroleum by the more-secure, interior route.
The pipelines were government financed and owned, but were built and operated by the War Emergency Pipelines company, a non-profit corporation backed by a consortium of the largest American oil companies. It was the longest, biggest and heaviest project of its type then undertaken; the Big and Little Big Inch pipelines were 1,254 and 1,475 miles long respectively, with 35 pumping stations along their routes.


title: Osborne County, Kansas section title: Communities hierarchical section title: Osborne County, Kansas / Communities caption reference description: 2005 KDOT Map of Osborne County (map legend) caption attribution description: This map of Osborne County, Kansas, USA, is copied at a resolution of 300 pixels/inch from the original PDF file. content: Osborne County is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 3,858 people lived there. The county seat is Osborne. Osborne is also the biggest city in Osborne County.


title: Solo Cup Company section title: History hierarchical section title: Solo Cup Company / History caption reference description: The world's largest "paper" cup in front of what was once the Lily-Tulip manufacturing company, later Sweetheart Cup Company[4] which was in turn acquired by Solo. Actually made of poured concrete, the cup stands about 68.1 feet (20.8 m) tall. caption attribution description: English: Large concrete Dixie Cup in front of the former Lilie-Tulip manufacturing company in Riverside, California. content: Solo Cup Company is an American manufacturer of disposable consumer products including beverage cups, disposable plates, and bowls. Solo Cup Company is located in Lake Forest, Illinois, and in 2006 had sales of $2.4 billion. On May 4, 2012, Solo Cup Company was acquired by Dart Container.


title: Cockayne Farm Preservation Project section title: History hierarchical section title: Cockayne Farm Preservation Project / History caption reference description: 1877 Print showing Bennett Cockayne's farm along with Samuel A.J. Cockayne's house content: The Cockayne Farm Preservation Project is an undertaking by the Glen Dale, West Virginia city government and the Marshall County Historical Society. The centerpiece of the project, The Bennett Cockayne House, a property on the National Register of Historic Places, was given to the city in the will of Samuel Cockayne in 2001. A committee was formed by the city for preservation of the property, which led to the property being listed on the National Register and in finalizing a lease agreement with the Marshall County Historical Society.


title: Duncan McIntyre (explorer) section title: Death at Grave Hole hierarchical section title: Duncan McIntyre (explorer) / Death at Grave Hole caption reference description: Inscription on tree near McIntyre's grave, ca 1930 content: Duncan McIntyre was an Australian explorer who followed in the tracks of Burke and Wills. In 1864 he laid claim to the property now called Dalgonally in North-West Queensland, and found evidence of Ludwig Leichhardt's final expedition. He subsequently led a party in search of Leichhardt, but died of fever during the search.


title: Onga District, Fukuoka hierarchical section title: Onga District, Fukuoka caption reference description: Location of Onga District in Fukuoka Prefecture content: Onga is a district located in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.
According to 2005 Japanese Census data, the district has a population of 97,537 and a density of 1,045.73 persons per km². The total area is 93.10 km².


title: Ras Muhammad National Park hierarchical section title: Ras Muhammad National Park caption reference description: View of coral reef in Ras Mohammad (2004) caption attribution description: English: Coral reef in Ras Muhammad nature park at southernmost point of Sinai Peninsula, Egypt Русский: Коралловые рифы в природном парке "Рас-Мухаммад" на египетском курорте Шарм-аш-Шейх в самой южной точке Синайского полуострова content: Ras Mohammad is a national park in Egypt at the southern extreme of the Sinai Peninsula, overlooking the Gulf of Suez on the west and the Gulf of Aqaba to the east.


title: Charles Alexander Stevenson section title: Lighthouses of Charles A Stevenson hierarchical section title: Charles Alexander Stevenson / Lighthouses of Charles A Stevenson caption reference description: Maughold Head lighthouse caption attribution description: Maughold Head lighthouse content: Charles Alexander Stevenson MICE MIEE FRSE was a Scottish lighthouse engineer who built twenty-three lighthouses in and around Scotland.


title: Literacy in the United States hierarchical section title: Literacy in the United States caption reference description: First Lady Barbara Bush at the 1989 UNESCO International Literacy Day celebration content: Overall literacy in the United States has increased through increased educational accessibility and higher vocational standards.
The definition of literacy has changed greatly. The ability to read a simple sentence suffices as literacy in many nations, and was the previous standard for the U.S.. The country's current definition of literacy is the ability to use printed and written information to function in society, to achieve one's goals, and to develop one's knowledge and potential. The United States Department of Education assesses literacy in the general population through its National Assessment of Adult Literacy. The NAAL survey defines three types of literacy:
prose literacy: the knowledge and skills needed to perform prose tasks. Examples include editorials, news stories, brochures, and instructional materials.
document literacy: the knowledge and skills needed to perform document tasks. Examples include job applications, payroll forms, transportation schedules, maps, tables, and drug or food labels.
quantitative literacy: the knowledge and skills required to perform quantitative tasks.


title: Plutarco Elías Calles section title: Infrastructure hierarchical section title: Plutarco Elías Calles / Presidency, 1924–1928 / Infrastructure caption reference description: 1933 map of the Mexican portion of the Pan-American Highway. caption attribution description: October 1933 map of the Inter-American Highway from page 524 of America's Highways 1776-1976 by the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. content: Plutarco Elías Calles was a Mexican military general and politician. He was the powerful interior minister under President Álvaro Obregón, who chose Calles as his successor. The 1924 Calles presidential campaign was the first populist presidential campaign in Mexico's history, as he called for land redistribution and promised equal justice, more education, additional labour rights, and democratic governance.
After Calles' populist phase he ushered in a state atheism phase. After leaving office he continued to be the dominant leader from 1928 to 1935, a period known as the Maximato, after a title Calles awarded to himself, Jefe Máximo of the Revolution.
Calles is most noted for his implementation of anti-Catholic laws in the Mexican constitution. This led to the Cristero War, a civil war involving Catholics opposed to the administration. Calles also founded the Institutional Revolutionary Party in 1929. The party had ensured political stability in the wake of the assassination of president-elect Alvaro Obregón in 1928. In its two subsequent incarnations, it held power continuously from 1929 to 2000.


title: Bandar-e Deyr hierarchical section title: Bandar-e Deyr caption reference description: Gomroke.dayyer caption attribution description: English: Bandar Deyr caption alt text description: Gomroke.dayyer content: Bandar-e Deyr is a city and capital of Deyr County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18,454, in 3,882 families.
Bandar Deyr was a prominent commercial port in the Persian gulf, and the Jewish settlers were dominating the local market


title: Carnegie Library Center hierarchical section title: Carnegie Library Center caption reference description: The Carnegie Center is housed in the 1903 Carnegie library of Atlantic City caption attribution description: Atlantic City's Carnegie Library Center, currently owned by Stockton University. content: The Carnegie Center is an instructional site of Stockton University. Located in Atlantic City, the historic building is at the corner of Pacific Avenue and Martin Luther King Boulevard, one block west of the Boardwalk.


title: San Juan Bay section title: Colonial period hierarchical section title: San Juan Bay / History / Colonial period caption reference description: Isleta of San Juan from the Bay content: San Juan Bay is the inlet adjacent to Old San Juan in northeastern Puerto Rico. It is about 3.5 miles in length, the largest body of water in an estuary of about 97 square miles of channels, inlets and eight interconnected lagoons. The San Juan bay is home to the island's busiest harbor and its history dates back to at least 1508.


title: 1931 in the United States section title: September hierarchical section title: 1931 in the United States / Births / September caption reference description: Barbara Bain caption attribution description: Barbara Bain - Apr 2006 content: Events from the year 1931 in the United States.


title: The Bronx section title: Roads and streets hierarchical section title: The Bronx / Transportation / Roads and streets caption reference description: Bronx–Whitestone Bridge caption attribution description: Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, view of the roadway and tower content: The Bronx is a borough of New York City, coterminous with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York, the third-most densely populated county in the United States. It is south of Westchester County; northeast and east of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of Queens, across the East River. The Bronx has a land area of 42 square miles and a population of 1,418,207 in 2019. Of the five boroughs, it has the fourth-largest area, fourth-highest population, and third-highest population density. It is the only borough predominantly on the U.S. mainland. If each borough were its own city, the Bronx would rank as the eighth-most populous in the U.S.
The Bronx is divided by the Bronx River into a hillier section in the west, and a flatter eastern section. East and west street names are divided by Jerome Avenue. The West Bronx was annexed to New York City in 1874, and the areas east of the Bronx River in 1895. Bronx County was separated from New York County in 1914. About a quarter of the Bronx's area is open space, including Woodlawn Cemetery, Van Cortlandt Park, Pelham Bay Park, the New York Botanical Garden, and the Bronx Zoo in the borough's north and center.


title: Kazuo Matsui hierarchical section title: Kazuo Matsui caption reference description: Matsui with the Saitama Seibu Lions in 2018 caption attribution description: 日本語: 2018年2月9日 春季キャンプ content: Kazuo Matsui, nicknamed "Kaz", is a retired Japanese professional shortstop. He is a switch-hitter.
Matsui signed with the New York Mets on December 17, 2003, becoming the first Japanese infielder to sign with a Major League Baseball team.


title: List of British cheeses section title: Soft and semi-soft cheeses hierarchical section title: List of British cheeses / Soft and semi-soft cheeses caption reference description: White Stilton cheese, prepared with blueberries caption attribution description: Blueberry white Stilton cheese content: This is a list of cheeses from the United Kingdom. The British Cheese Board states that "there are over 1800 named British cheeses produced in the UK." British cheese has become an important export.


title: Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad section title: Tennessee Pass hierarchical section title: Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad / History / Tennessee Pass caption reference description: Denver and Rio Grande Railroad roundhouse with 10 stalls and Passenger Depot in 1919 map from a Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Durango, La Plata County, Colorado content: The Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad, often shortened to Rio Grande, D&RG or D&RGW, formerly the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, was an American Class I railroad company. The railroad started as a 3 ft narrow-gauge line running south from Denver, Colorado, in 1870. It served mainly as a transcontinental bridge line between Denver, and Salt Lake City, Utah. The Rio Grande was also a major origin of coal and mineral traffic.
The Rio Grande was the epitome of mountain railroading, with a motto of Through the Rockies, not around them and later Main line through the Rockies, both referring to the Rocky Mountains.
The D&RGW operated the highest mainline rail line in the United States, over the 10,240 feet Tennessee Pass in Colorado, and the famed routes through the Moffat Tunnel and the Royal Gorge. At its height in the mid-1880s, the D&RG had the largest narrow-gauge railroad network in North America with 2,783 miles of track interconnecting the states of Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. Known for its independence, the D&RGW operated the Rio Grande Zephyr until its discontinuation in 1983.


title: Clearwater County, Idaho hierarchical section title: Clearwater County, Idaho caption reference description: Weippe Prairie caption attribution description: Weippe Prairie: southeast view of Weippe Prairie, from a point near the southwestern corner of Weippe, Idaho. JPG photo cropped to remove border. caption alt text description: Weippe Prairie content: Clearwater County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,761. The county seat is Orofino. Established in 1911, the county was named after the Clearwater River.
The county is home to North Fork of the Clearwater River, and a small portion of the South Fork and the main Clearwater. Also in the county are the Dworshak Reservoir, Dworshak State Park, Dworshak National Fish Hatchery, and the Dworshak Dam, third highest in the U.S. The modest Bald Mountain ski area is located between Orofino and Pierce.


title: List of birds of Madeira section title: Pigeons and doves hierarchical section title: List of birds of Madeira / Pigeons and doves caption reference description: Common wood-pigeon caption attribution description: English: A Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus perching on a garden fence post in Bignor, West Sussex, UK. content: This is a list of the bird species recorded in Madeira. The avifauna of Madeira include a total of 353 species, of which two are endemic, and 9 have been introduced by humans. The two listed species that are extinct. 14 species are globally threatened.
This list's taxonomic treatment and nomenclature follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2019 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Madeira.
The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories.
Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Madeira
Endemic - a species endemic to Madeira
(I) Introduced - a species introduced to Madeira as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions
{Extinct} Extinct globally - a species that no longer exists


title: 2009 Boston City Council election hierarchical section title: 2009 Boston City Council election caption reference description: Election day, Boston, November 3, 2009 caption attribution description: Campaign signs touting candidates with Irish, Italian, Korean, and Puerto Rican surnames compete for voters' attention outside the polling place at the Mary Curley School on Centre Street in the Boston neighborhood of Jamaica Plain. content: Boston City Council elections were held on November 3, 2009. Eight seats were contested in the general election, as the incumbents in districts 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were unopposed. Seven seats had also been contested in the preliminary election held on September 22, 2009.


title: Hatsuo Hidaka hierarchical section title: Hatsuo Hidaka caption reference description: Hidaka photographed sometime between 1939 and 1942 while serving as an instructor pilot with the Kasumigaura Naval Air Group in Japan caption attribution description: English: Imperial Japanese Navy fighter ace Hatsuo Hidaka. In service in the Sino-Japanese and Pacific wars, he was credited with destroying 11 enemy aircraft. This picture was taken sometime between 1939 and 1942 when Hidaka was serving as an instructor pilot with the Kasumigaura Air Group in Japan. content: Hatsuo Hidaka was an officer and ace fighter pilot in the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific theater of World War II. Graduating from Kasumigaura Naval Air Group in November 1934, Hidaka joined the first division, the 15th Air Group bound to Hankou as a Petty Officer, 3rd Class on November 1, 1937 bound to Hankou with the flight time of 1,040 hours. During May and July 1943, Hidaka was stationed at Truk Island and often flew to Rabaul airfield on New Britain.
In aerial combat over China and the Pacific, he was officially credited with destroying 11 enemy aircraft. Hidaka survived World War II.


title: Hermann Zapf section title: List of typefaces hierarchical section title: Hermann Zapf / List of typefaces caption reference description: A range of Zapf typeface designs caption attribution description: English: A collection of different fonts designed by the late Hermann Zapf. Captions are in his URW Grotesk design. The emblems at the bottom are from Zapf Dingbats. The text is from the book of Genesis because, after all, isn't separating light and dark what text does? content: Hermann Zapf was a German type designer and calligrapher who lived in Darmstadt, Germany. He was married to the calligrapher and typeface designer Gudrun Zapf-von Hesse. Typefaces he designed include Palatino, Optima, and Zapfino.


title: Germanus (cousin of Justinian I) section title: Origins and early career hierarchical section title: Germanus (cousin of Justinian I) / Biography / Origins and early career caption reference description: The Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565). content: Germanus was an East Roman general, one of the leading commanders of Emperor Justinian I. Germanus was Emperor Justinian's cousin, and a member of the ruling dynasty. He held commands in Thrace, North Africa, and the East against Persia, and was slated to command the final Byzantine expedition against the Ostrogoths. Having married into the Gothic Amal royal line through his second wife Matasuntha and a distinguished service record, at the time of his sudden death, he was considered the probable heir to Emperor Justinian.


title: San Diego–Tijuana section title: History hierarchical section title: San Diego–Tijuana / History caption reference description: San Ysidro Border Inspection Station in 1922 caption attribution description: English: Historic photo of San Ysidro Border Station in 1922 content: San Diego–Tijuana is an international transborder agglomeration, straddling the border of the adjacent North American coastal cities of San Diego, California, United States and Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. The 2012 population of the region was 4,922,723, making it the largest bi-national conurbation shared between the United States and Mexico, the third-largest shared between the US and another country, and the fourth-largest in the world. In its entirety, the region consists of San Diego County in the United States and the municipalities of Tijuana, Rosarito Beach, and Tecate in Mexico. It is the third most populous region in the California–Baja California region, smaller only than the metropolitan areas of Greater Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area.
The largest centers of the urban area maintain global city status and as a whole the metropolitan region is host to 13 consulates from Asian, European, North American, Oceanian, and South American nations. Over fifty million people cross the border each year between Tijuana and San Diego, giving the region the busiest land-border crossing in the world.


title: Fugaku Wind Cave hierarchical section title: Fugaku Wind Cave caption reference description: Fugaku Wind Cave is entered by walking down the stairs. caption attribution description: 日本語: 富岳風穴入口階段（2016年10月25日） English: The entrance stairs to Fugaku wind cave in October 25,2016. Fujikawaguchiko, Minamitsuru, Yamanashi, Japan. content: Fugaku Wind Cave is a lava tube at the northern foot of Mount Fuji, Japan. It is the largest of the several lava tubes that are found in the Aokigahara forest in Fujikawaguchiko Town, Yamanashi Prefecture.


title: Takahito, Prince Mikasa section title: Post-war career hierarchical section title: Takahito, Prince Mikasa / Post-war career caption reference description: Prince Mikasa, 1958. National Archives of Brazil. content: Takahito, Prince Mikasa was a Japanese royal, member of the Imperial House of Japan. He was the fourth and youngest son of Emperor Taishō and Empress Teimei and was their last surviving child. His eldest brother was Emperor Shōwa. After serving as a junior cavalry officer in the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II, the prince embarked upon a post-war career as a scholar and part-time lecturer in Middle Eastern studies and Semitic languages.
With the death of his sister-in-law, Kikuko, Princess Takamatsu, on 17 December 2004, he became the oldest living member of the Imperial House of Japan. At his death at the age of 100, Prince Takahito was the oldest living royal and the oldest living prince in line of succession.


title: Arkansas County, Arkansas hierarchical section title: Arkansas County, Arkansas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas content: Arkansas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,019. Located in the Arkansas Delta, the county has two county seats, De Witt and Stuttgart.
The first of the state's 75 present-day counties to be created, Arkansas County was formed on December 13, 1813, when this area was part of the Missouri Territory. The county was named after the Arkansas River, as was the subsequent Arkansas Territory. This was later split off from Missouri Territory and eventually admitted to the union as a state. The riverfront areas in the Arkansas Delta were developed for cotton plantations, based on the use of enslaved African Americans. Cotton was the major commodity crop before and after the Civil War. Other crops such as soybeans are also cultivated now, in industrial-scale production.
Arkansas County is one of seven present-day counties in the United States that have the same name as the state in which they are located.


title: Talvik, Norway section title: Media gallery hierarchical section title: Talvik, Norway / Media gallery caption attribution description: Deutsch: Landschaft zwischen Alta und Mageröya, Provinz Finnmark, Nord-Norwegen English: Landscape between Alta and Mageröya, Finnmark Province, Northern Norway content: Talvik is a village in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county in Norway. It is located on the western shore of the Altafjorden, along the European route E6 highway. The village is an old trading centre since the 1800s. Talvik Church is located in the village.
The village of Talvik was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Talvik from 1863 until 1964 when it was merged into Alta municipality.
The 0.41-square-kilometre village has a population of 313 which gives the village a population density of 763 inhabitants per square kilometre.


title: Ampuero hierarchical section title: Ampuero caption attribution description: English: Town hall of Ampuero, Cantabria, Spain. Español: Casa consistorial de Ampuero, Cantabria, España. caption alt text description: City Hall content: Ampuero is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. It is surrounded by the municipalities of Limpias, Liendo, Voto, Guriezo and Rasines. Its strategic location in the centre of the Asón-Agüera County has made it the County head town, which contributes to important services and an industrial area in its surroundings. This town has various outdoor activities such as trout and salmon fishing, that provides an exquisite gastronomy. The Virgen Niña festivities, declared of regional touristic interest, have the popular encierros. Ampuero has a 32.3 squared km area, and it is located 55 km away from Santander. According to the 2007 census, the city has a population of 3.682 inhabitants.


title: Skokloster Castle section title: History hierarchical section title: Skokloster Castle / History caption reference description: The Unfinished Hall. caption attribution description: Svenska: Skokloster ofullbordade salen content: Skokloster Castle is a Swedish Baroque castle built between 1654 and 1676 by Carl Gustaf Wrangel, located on a peninsula of Lake Mälaren between Stockholm and Uppsala. It became a state museum in the 1970s and displays collections of paintings, furniture, textiles and tableware as well as books and weapons that amounts to 20 thousand items.


title: Westlake, Los Angeles section title: Engine company hierarchical section title: Westlake, Los Angeles / Emergency services / Fire service / Engine company caption reference description: LAFD Engine 11, with the Westlake Theatre in the background, 2015 caption attribution description: English: LAFD engine 11 at MacArthur Park on Alvarado Street. content: Westlake is a residential and commercial neighborhood in Central Los Angeles, California. It was developed in the 1920s, but many of its elegant mansions have been turned into apartments, and many new multiple-occupancy buildings have been constructed.
Westlake is a high-density area, with a young and heavily Latino population. It contains many primary and secondary schools.


title: Skiing in India section title: List of skiing destinations hierarchical section title: Skiing in India / List of skiing destinations caption reference description: Chairlift in Auli caption attribution description: ... Auli content: Skiing in India is an activity that mostly takes place in the northern states of India, where the Himalayas are situated. Skiing is administered by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation in India. The Himalayas provide an excellent skiing experience owing to their great height which makes for long descents. Heliskiing is also gaining popularity in places like Manali and Gulmarg. However skiing in India suffers from lack of infrastructure. There are also security concerns in Gulmarg which is 20 km from the Line of Control, however since 2002, it has been peaceful, which has led to an increase in skiing activity in the region. Some of the most popular skiing locations in India are Gulmarg in Jammu and Kashmir, Solang in Himachal Pradesh and Auli in Uttarakhand. The skiing season in India is from January to March.


title: B. Morris Young hierarchical section title: B. Morris Young caption reference description: B. Morris Young dressed up as "Madam Pattirini". caption attribution description: English: Brigham Morris Young, son of Brigham Young, dressed up as Madam Pattirini. content: Brigham Morris Young was one of the founders of the Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association, the predecessor to the Young Men program of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Young was the son of Brigham Young and one of his wives, Margaret Pierce. In 1875, Morris Young served a mission for the LDS Church in the Hawaiian Islands. Shortly after returning from this mission, he was asked by his father to organize the YMMIA along with Junius F. Wells and Milton H. Hardy.
In 1883, Young served another mission in the Hawaiian Islands. He married Armeda Snow, a daughter of Lorenzo Snow. Their son Lorenzo Snow Young was a prominent architect in Utah.
In 1885, Young, his wife, and their children returned from serving his second mission in the Hawaiian Islands. Shortly after returning to Utah, Young began publicly performing as a cross-dressing singer under the pseudonym Madam Pattirini. Young performed as Pattirini in north and central Utah venues from 1885 to the 1900s. He could produce a convincing falsetto, and many in the audience did not realize that Pattirini was Young.


title: George Richard William Fermor, 5th Earl of Pomfret hierarchical section title: George Richard William Fermor, 5th Earl of Pomfret caption reference description: Easton Neston House, Northamptonshire caption attribution description: English: Easton Neston on Sunday 12 July 1987 on open gardens day for charity - same day as the 1987 Grand Prix at nearby Silverstone. NB: Date given with file name at original upload is incorrect.This is a photo of listed building number 1189225. content: George William Richard Fermor, 5th Earl of Pomfret was an English peer.
He was the eldest son of Thomas Fermor, 4th Earl of Pomfret, who he succeeded in 1833, inheriting Easton Neston house.
He died unmarried on 8 June 1867, when the earldom, barony, and baronetcy became extinct.
Easton Neston house passed to his sister's son Sir Thomas Henry Fermor-Hesketh, 6th Baronet, of Rufford in Lancashire, who then made Easton his seat and in 1935 was created Baron Hesketh.


title: Zamboanga City hierarchical section title: Zamboanga City caption reference description: Map of Zamboanga Peninsula with Zamboanga City highlighted caption attribution description: English: Map of Zamboanga Penninsula showing the location of Zamboanga City caption alt text description: Map of Zamboanga Peninsula with Zamboanga City highlighted content: Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Zamboanga Peninsula of the Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 861,799 people. It is the sixth-most populous and third-largest city by land area in the Philippines. It is the commercial and industrial center of the Zamboanga Peninsula Region.
On October 12, 1936, Zamboanga became a chartered city under Commonwealth Act No. 39. It was inaugurated on February 26, 1937.
Zamboanga City is an independent, chartered city and was designated highly urbanized on November 22, 1983.
Although geographically separated, and an independent and chartered city, Zamboanga City is grouped with the province of Zamboanga del Sur for statistical purposes, yet governed independently from it.


title: Mart Stam hierarchical section title: Mart Stam caption reference description: Mart Stam participated in planning and designing the socialist city Magnitogorsk (around 1930/1931). content: Mart Stam was a Dutch architect, urban planner, and furniture designer. Stam was extraordinarily well-connected, and his career intersects with important moments in the history of 20th-century European architecture, including chair design at the Bauhaus, the Weissenhof Estate, the Van Nelle Factory, an important modernist landmark building in Rotterdam, buildings for Ernst May's New Frankfurt housing project then to Russia with the idealistic May Brigade, to postwar reconstruction in Germany.
His style of design has been classified as New Objectivity, an art movement formed during the depression in 1920s Germany, as a counter-movement and an out growth of Expressionism.


title: Kurume Station hierarchical section title: Kurume Station caption reference description: Kurume Station in July 2011 caption attribution description: English: The new JR Kurume Station building, Kurume City, Fukuoka, Japan. 日本語: JR久留米駅新駅舎、福岡県久留米市。 content: Kurume Station is a railway station in Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan, operated by the Kyushu Railway Company.


title: George W. Romney section title: Secretary of Housing and Urban Development hierarchical section title: George W. Romney / Secretary of Housing and Urban Development caption reference description: Nixon's cabinet at a 1969 press conference (Romney is last on the right in middle row) content: George Wilcken Romney was an American businessman and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he was chairman and president of American Motors Corporation from 1954 to 1962, the 43rd Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969 and 3rd United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1969 to 1973. He was the father of Mitt Romney, the 70th Governor of Massachusetts, 2012 Republican presidential nominee and current United States Senator from Utah, husband of 1970 U.S. Senate candidate Lenore Romney and grandfather of current Republican National Committee chair Ronna McDaniel.
Romney was born to American parents living in the Mormon colonies in Mexico; events during the Mexican Revolution forced his family to flee back to the United States when he was a child. The family lived in several states and ended up in Salt Lake City, Utah, where they struggled during the Great Depression. Romney worked in a number of jobs, served as a Mormon missionary in the United Kingdom, and attended several colleges in the U.S. but did not graduate from any of them.


title: Cal Tjader section title: Final years (1979 to 1982) hierarchical section title: Cal Tjader / Final years (1979 to 1982) caption reference description: A section of "Sabor" by João Donato, as arranged by Mark Levine, and performed by Cal Tjader. content: Callen Radcliffe Tjader, Jr. was an American Latin jazz musician, known as the most successful non-Latino Latin musician. He explored other jazz idioms, even as he continued to perform the music of Cuba, the Caribbean, Mexico and Latin America for the rest of his life.
Tjader played the vibraphone primarily. He was accomplished on the drums, bongos, congas, timpani, and the piano. He worked with many musicians from several cultures. He is often linked to the development of Latin rock and acid jazz. Although fusing jazz with Latin music is often categorized as "Latin jazz", Tjader's works swung freely between both styles. His Grammy award in 1980 for his album La Onda Va Bien capped off a career that spanned over forty years.


title: 2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms section title: International reaction hierarchical section title: 2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms / International reaction caption reference description: Thein Sein meets U.S. President Barack Obama in Yangon, 19 November 2012 caption attribution description: English: President Barack Obama holds a bilateral meeting with President Thein Sein of Burma in the Courtesy Call Room at the Burma Parliament Building in Rangoon, Burma, Nov. 19, 2012. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza) content: The 2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms were a series of political, economic and administrative reforms in Myanmar undertaken by the military-backed government. These reforms include the release of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest and subsequent dialogues with her, establishment of the National Human Rights Commission, general amnesties of more than 200 political prisoners, institution of new labour laws that allow labour unions and strikes, relaxation of press censorship, and regulations of currency practices. As a consequence of the reforms, ASEAN has approved Myanmar's bid for the chairmanship in 2014. United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited Myanmar on 1 December 2011, to encourage further progress; it was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years. United States President Barack Obama visited one year later, becoming the first US president to visit the country.
Aung San Suu Kyi's party, the National League for Democracy, participated in by-elections held on 1 April 2012 after the government abolished laws that led to the NLD's boycott of the 2010 general election.


title: Michael Gannon (politician) section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Michael Gannon (politician) / Early life caption reference description: Amy England Gannon (née Pearce) content: Michael Brennan Gannon was an auctioner and politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.


title: Ratcliff section title: History hierarchical section title: Ratcliff / History / History caption reference description: A map showing the civil parish boundaries in 1870. caption attribution description: English: A map showing the civil parishes of the Metropolis districts of Whitechapel, Limehouse and Poplar as they appeared in 1870. Based on the Ordnance Survey Town Plan of London (1871-76) at 1:1056 scale. content: Ratcliff or Ratcliffe is a former hamlet and locality lying by the north bank of the River Thames that is now split between the modern day districts of Limehouse, Stepney and Shadwell after being absorbed into both.


title: San Francisco Bay section title: Ecology hierarchical section title: San Francisco Bay / Ecology caption reference description: South Bay salt ponds and wildlife refuges, aerial view from the southeast caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of South San Francisco Bay salt ponds and wildlife refuges, on takeoff from San José International Airport content: San Francisco Bay is a shallow estuary in the US state of California. It is surrounded by a contiguous region known as the San Francisco Bay Area, and is dominated by the large cities of San Jose, San Francisco and Oakland.
San Francisco Bay drains water from approximately 40 percent of California. Water from the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, and from the Sierra Nevada mountains, flow into Suisun Bay, which then travels through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay, which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay. It then connects to the Pacific Ocean via the Golden Gate strait. However, this entire group of interconnected bays is often called the San Francisco Bay. The bay was designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance on February 2, 2012.


title: René Tirard hierarchical section title: René Tirard caption reference description: René Tirard in 1920 caption attribution description: Français : René Tirard [coureur, Colombes, 1/8/20, sélection olympique]. content: René Tirard was a French sprint runner. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in the 100 m, 200 m and 4×100 metre relay events and won a silver medal in the relay; he failed to reach the finals in his individual events.


title: 2008 Japanese Grand Prix section title: Race hierarchical section title: 2008 Japanese Grand Prix / Race caption reference description: Nelson Piquet closes in on Kimi Räikkönen late in the race. caption attribution description: Formula One 2008 Rd.16 Japanese GP: Nelson Piqeut Jr. (Renault) chasing after Kimi Räikkönen (Ferrari) at the 2008 Japanese Grand Prix. content: The 2008 Japanese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 12 October 2008, at the Fuji Speedway, Oyama, Japan. It was the 16th race of the 2008 Formula One season. The 67-lap race was won by Fernando Alonso for the Renault team from fourth position on the starting grid. Robert Kubica finished second for BMW Sauber, and Kimi Räikkönen third for Ferrari.
Lewis Hamilton, the eventual Drivers' Champion, led the Championship going into the race, and started from pole position alongside Räikkönen. Hamilton's McLaren teammate Heikki Kovalainen began from third, next to Alonso. At the first corner Hamilton braked late, forcing Räikkönen wide. Hamilton was later given a penalty, and was criticised by the British racing press for overaggressive driving. Ferrari driver Felipe Massa, Hamilton's principal Championship rival, was penalised after an incident on lap two in which he touched Hamilton's car, causing it to spin. The incident dropped Hamilton to the back of the field, from where he was unable to regain a points scoring position. Massa later collided with Sébastien Bourdais of Toro Rosso. Bourdais was penalised after the race, and demoted from sixth to tenth position.


title: Vietnamese boat people section title: Background hierarchical section title: Vietnamese boat people / Background caption reference description: East Sea - crewmen of the amphibious cargo ship USS Durham (LKA-114) take Vietnamese refugees from a small craft, April 1975 content: Vietnamese boat people, also known simply as boat people, refers to the refugees who fled Vietnam by boat and ship following the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. This migration and humanitarian crisis was at its highest in 1978 and 1979, but continued through the early 1990s. The term is also often used generically to refer to the Vietnamese people who left their country in mass exodus between 1975 and 1995.
The number of boat people leaving Vietnam and arriving safely in another country totalled almost 800,000 between 1975 and 1995. Many of the refugees failed to survive the passage, facing danger from pirates, over-crowded boats, and storms. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. External tensions stemming from Vietnam's dispute with Cambodia and China in 1978 and 1979 caused an exodus of the majority of the Hoa people from Vietnam, many of whom fled by boat to China.


title: Downtown Houston section title: County representation hierarchical section title: Downtown Houston / Government / County representation caption reference description: The 1200 Jail, the headquarters of the Harris County Sheriff's Office caption attribution description: English: 1200 Jail, the headquarters of the Harris County Sheriff's Office Español: El 1200 Jail ("Carcel 1200"), la sede de la Oficina del Alguacil del Condado Harris content: Downtown is the largest business district in Houston, Texas, located near the geographic center of the metropolitan area at the confluence of Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69. The 1.84-square-mile district, enclosed by the aforementioned highways, contains the original townsite of Houston at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou, a point known as Allen's Landing. Downtown has been the city's preeminent commercial district since its founding in 1836.
Today home to nine Fortune 500 corporations, Downtown contains 50 million square feet of office space and is the workplace of 150,000 employees. Downtown is also a major destination for entertainment and recreation. Nine major performing arts organizations are located within the 13,000-seat Theater District at prominent venues including Alley Theatre, Hobby Center for the Performing Arts, Jones Hall, and the Wortham Theater Center. Two major professional sports venues, Minute Maid Park and the Toyota Center, are home to the Houston Astros and Houston Rockets, respectively. Discovery Green, an urban park located on the east side of the district adjacent to the George R.


title: 2019–20 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto section title: Venues and locations hierarchical section title: 2019–20 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto / Teams / Venues and locations caption reference description: Location of teams from the Canary Islands in 2019–20 Liga Femenina content: The 2019–20 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto, also known as Liga Femenina Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 57th season of the Spanish basketball women's league. It started on 28 September 2019 with the first round of the regular season and was declared null and void on 8 May 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.


title: WFCJ section title: History hierarchical section title: WFCJ / History caption reference description: Clair Miller (left) and Tracy Figley (at podium) accepting the Milestone Award at the 2012 National Religious Broadcasters Convention caption attribution description: English: Clair Miller (left) and Tracy Figley (at podium) receiving the Milestone Award at the 2012 National Religious Broadcasters Convention content: WFCJ is a radio station licensed to Miamisburg, Ohio, serving the Dayton metropolitan area. Owned by Strong Tower Christian Media, it broadcasts a Christian talk and teaching radio format. The station is funded by both advertising and listener donations. Some of the national religious leaders heard on WFCJ include Charles Stanley, David Jeremiah, Chuck Swindoll, Jim Daly and Rick Warren.
Strong Tower Christian Media operates two 50,000 watt Christian radio stations in Ohio. WFCJ and 100.7 WEEC in Springfield serve the cities of Dayton, Middletown, Cincinnati and parts of Northern Kentucky and Eastern Indiana.
WFCJ broadcasts in the HD Radio hybrid format. Its HD2 channel carries religious music branded as Worship!. NOAA Weather Radio station WXJ46 also transmits from the WFCJ tower. WFCJ's studios and offices are off Home Avenue in Xenia, Ohio, and the transmitter is off Manning Road in Miamisburg.


title: Patum de Berga section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Patum de Berga / Gallery caption attribution description: 3r Salt - Ball de Nans Vells, 2009 content: The Patum de Berga, or simply La Patum, is a popular and traditional festival that is celebrated each year in the Catalan city of Berga during Corpus Christi. It consists of a series of "dances" by townspeople dressed as mystical and symbolical figures, and accompanied either by the rhythm of a drum—the tabal, whose sound gives the festival its name—or band music. The balls are marked by their solemnity and their ample use of fire and pyrotechnics.
It was declared a Traditional Festival of National Interest by the Generalitat de Catalunya in 1983, and as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2005.


title: Lock and Dam No. 16 hierarchical section title: Lock and Dam No. 16 caption reference description: Public Works Administration Project and Army Corps of Engineers Lock and Dam #16 construction. content: Lock and Dam No. 16 is a lock and dam located near Muscatine, Iowa on the Upper Mississippi River around river mile 457.2. The movable portion of the dam is 1,315 feet long and consists of 4 roller gates and 15 Tainter gates. The lock is 110 feet wide by 600 feet long with a maximum lift of 9 feet In 2004, the facility was listed in the National Register of Historic Places as Lock and Dam No. 16 Historic District, #04000176 covering 1,024 acres, 1 building, 5 structures, and 2 objects.


title: Beatrice Herford hierarchical section title: Beatrice Herford caption reference description: Beatrice Herford, from a 1921 publication. content: Beatrice Herford was an American actress, diseuse and vaudeville performer born in England.
The daughter of Brooke Herford, a Unitarian minister, Herford spent her youth moving between England and the United States, following her father's changing jobs. In her twenties, she participated avidly in private theatricals, writing her own monologues. In 1895, she made her public debut at the Salle Érard in London, receiving favorable reviews.
Two years later, she married Sidney Hayward, of Wayland, Massachusetts. She continued to deliver monologues both in public and in private. Her monologues, generally comic in nature, lampooned popular figures and types. Representative titles are "The Shop Girl" and "The Sociable Seamstress." Her brother, Oliver Herford, was a famous artist and humorist.
In his 1906 book Are you a Bromide, Gelett Burgess uses Herford's monologues as an example of his division of personality types into the quotidian and non-conformist.
Miss Herford's inimitable monologues, being each the apotheosis of some typical Bromide—a shop-girl, a country dressmaker, a bargain-hunter and so on—become, through her art, intensely sulphitic.


title: Cecil O. De Loach Jr. section title: Sale of the De Loach Vineyards brand hierarchical section title: Cecil O. De Loach Jr. / Sale of the De Loach Vineyards brand caption reference description: Cecil and Christine De Loach at their eponymous winery in the nineties, a time of rapid growth in the California wine industry. caption attribution description: English: Cecil and Christine De Loach at De Loach Vineyards http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_O._De_Loach,_Jr. content: Cecil O. De Loach Jr. is a California grape-grower and winemaker in the Russian River Valley AVA who has contributed to the reputation and notoriety of Sonoma County viticulture.


title: Demographics of Cleveland hierarchical section title: Demographics of Cleveland caption reference description: 1917 multilingual poster in English, Italian, Hungarian, Slovene, Polish, and Yiddish, advertising English classes for new immigrants in Cleveland. caption attribution description: 1917 multilingual Cleveland Board of Education poster in English, Italian, Hungarian, Slovene, Polish, and Yiddish, advertising English classes for new immigrants in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. content: From its founding in 1796, Cleveland's population grew to 796,841 in 1920, making it the fifth largest city in the United States at the time. By 1930, the population rose to 900,429 and, after World War II, it reached 914,808. Due to various historical factors including deindustrialization, suburbanization, and urban sprawl, Cleveland's population began decreasing in the 1960s. By 1980, the city's population was 573,822 and it had lost its position as one of the top 10 largest cities in the U.S. By 2019, the population had further fallen to 381,009. Beginning in 2018, the city's population began to flatten, after decades of decline. Additionally, since 2010, some neighborhoods within Cleveland, notably Downtown, have begun seeing a population increase.


title: Ingrid Hjelmseth hierarchical section title: Ingrid Hjelmseth caption attribution description: Français : En équipe de Norvège. content: Ingrid Hjelmseth is a former Norwegian football goalkeeper.