title: Rail transport in Greece section title: Old Urban railways of Athens hierarchical section title: Rail transport in Greece / History / Old Urban railways of Athens caption reference description: First generation EIS EMU at Piraeus station caption attribution description: English: Piraeus terminal of Piraeus-Athens Electric Railway (ISAP) content: Rail transport in Greece has a history which began in 1869, with the completion of the then Athens & Piraeus Railway. From the 1880s to the 1920s the majority of the network was built, reaching its heyday in 1940. From the 1950s onward the railway system entered a period of decline culminating in the service cuts of 2011. Ever since the 1990s the network has been steadily modernized, but still remains smaller than its peak length. The operation of the Greek railway network is split between the Hellenic Railways Organisation, which owns and maintains the infrastructure and TrainOSE and other private companies that run the trains on the network. Greece is a member of the International Union of Railways. The UIC Country Code for Greece is 73.


title: Mercury Villager section title: Body design hierarchical section title: Mercury Villager / First generation (1993-1998) / Body design caption attribution description: 1993-1995 Mercury Villager photographed in Toledo, Ohio, USA. content: The Mercury Villager is a minivan that was marketed by the Mercury division of Ford. The first minivan ever sold by Mercury, two generations were sold from the 1992 to 2002 model years. Competing against the Chrysler minivans and the General Motors APV minivans, the front-wheel drive Villager was introduced between the Ford Aerostar and the Ford Windstar.
Throughout its production, the Villager was a product of a joint venture between Ford and Nissan; developed by both manufacturers, the Villager and the Nissan Quest were produced by Ford at its Ohio Assembly plant in Avon Lake, Ohio.
After the 2002 model year, Mercury discontinued the Villager, replacing the model line for the 2004 model year with a revived Monterey.


title: Half Dome section title: Geology hierarchical section title: Half Dome / Geology caption reference description: Profile of Half Dome seen from Washburn Point caption attribution description: Deutsch: Half Dome im Yosemite Nationalpark English: Yosemite Half Dome, California, USA content: Half Dome is a granite dome at the eastern end of Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park, California. It is a well-known rock formation in the park, named for its distinct shape. One side is a sheer face while the other three sides are smooth and round, making it appear like a dome cut in half. The granite crest rises more than 4,737 ft above the valley floor.


title: Jocko Willink hierarchical section title: Jocko Willink caption attribution description: English: Lieutenant commander Jocko Willink SEAL content: John Gretton "Jocko" Willink is an American retired naval officer who served in the Navy SEALs. He is also a podcaster and author. His military service saw combat actions in the war in Iraq, where he eventually commanded the SEAL Team 3's Task Unit Bruiser that fought in the battle against the Iraqi insurgents in Ramadi, and was honored with the Silver Star and Bronze Star for his service. He achieved the rank of Lieutenant Commander.
Willink co-authored the books Extreme Ownership and The Dichotomy of Leadership and co-founded the management consulting firm Echelon Front, LLC. Willink hosts a weekly podcast with Brazilian jiu jitsu practitioner Echo Charles, called the Jocko Podcast.


title: Jaybird–Woodpecker War hierarchical section title: Jaybird–Woodpecker War caption reference description: Fort Bend County, Texas content: The Jaybird–Woodpecker War was a feud between two United States Democratic Party factions fighting for political control of Fort Bend County, Texas, in the southeast part of the state. The Jay Bird Democratic Association was an all-White political organization formed in 1887 by young men to challenge and regain control of the county government from the biracial coalition of former White and Black Republicans who had dominated the county Democratic party and county government since 1869. Murders and political assassinations were committed against persons in each faction in 1888 and 1889.
The Jaybird-Woodpecker War ended when the Jaybirds defeated the Black-supported Woodpeckers in a battle in Richmond, Texas, the county seat of Fort Bend County, in August 1889. With support from Texas Governor Lawrence Ross and the Houston Light Guards, a complete reorganization of county government resulted in the removal or resignation of all Woodpecker officials and the selection of Jaybirds or persons acceptable to the Jaybirds to fill those offices.
After a turbulent era of more than 20 years, the White citizenry once more controlled the government.


title: Green River, Utah hierarchical section title: Green River, Utah caption reference description: Location in Emery County and the state of Utah content: Green River is a city in Emery County, Utah, United States. The population was 952 at the 2010 census.


title: Nahar Singh section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: Nahar Singh / Legacy caption reference description: Nahar Singh Stadium in Faridabad named after Nahar Singh has hosted several International Cricket Matches caption attribution description: English: Nahar Singh Stadium (Please do not copy and distribute) content: Raja Nahar Singh was a Jat king of the princely state of Ballabhgarh in Faridabad District of Haryana, India. His forefathers were Jats from Tewatia Gotra who had built a fort in Faridabad around 1739. He was involved in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The small kingdom of Ballabhgarh is only 20 miles from Delhi. His palace is taken over by the government of Haryana under Haryana Tourism. Nahar Singh Stadium in Faridabad is named after him.
The Raja Nahar Singh metro station in Violet line is also named after the martyr.


title: Ida Benfey Judd hierarchical section title: Ida Benfey Judd caption reference description: Ida Benfey, from an 1898 publication. content: Ida Benfey Judd was an American educator, elocutionist and monologist, billed as "The American Storyteller". She founded the Mark Twain Association, and was its first president.


title: J. Franklin Bell section title: Service in America hierarchical section title: J. Franklin Bell / Service in America caption reference description: Major General J. Franklin Bell (photograph taken by Rex Dunbar Frazier, circa 1915) caption attribution description: English: Major General J. Franklin Bell content: James Franklin Bell was an officer in the United States Army who served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1906 to 1910.
Bell was a major general in the Regular United States Army, commanding the Department of the East, with headquarters at Governors Island, New York at the time of his death in 1919. He entered West Point in 1874, and graduated 38th in a class of 43 in 1878, with a commission as second lieutenant of the 9th Cavalry Regiment, a black unit.


title: 1983 Beirut barracks bombings section title: Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983 hierarchical section title: 1983 Beirut barracks bombings / Bombings: Sunday, October 23, 1983 caption reference description: Diagram of the attack. content: On October 23, 1983, two truck bombs struck buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members of the Multinational Force in Lebanon, a military peacekeeping operation during the Lebanese Civil War. The attack killed 307 people: 241 U.S. and 58 French military personnel, six civilians, and two attackers.
The first suicide bomber detonated a truck bomb at the building serving as a barracks for the 1st Battalion 8th Marines of the 2nd Marine Division, killing 220 Marines, 18 sailors and 3 soldiers, making this incident the deadliest single-day death toll for the United States Marine Corps since the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II and the deadliest single-day death toll for the United States Armed Forces since the first day of the Tet Offensive in the Vietnam War. Another 128 Americans were wounded in the blast; 13 later died of their injuries, and they are counted among the number who died. An elderly Lebanese man, a custodian/vendor who was known to work and sleep in his concession stand next to the building, was also killed in the first blast. The explosives used were later estimated to be equivalent to as much as 9,500 kg of TNT.


title: List of large sailing vessels section title: List hierarchical section title: List of large sailing vessels / List caption attribution description: Deutsch: Takelage (Dynarigg) der Segelyacht Maltese Falcon English: Rig of the yacht Maltese Falcon Naval Architect : Gerard Dijkstra & Partners and Perini Navi Exterior & Interior Styling: Ken Freivokh Design Builder : Perini Navi Year : 2006 IMO number: 9384552 MMSI Number: 319940000 Callsign: ZCOY3 Length overall : 88 m / 289.1 ft Displacement : 1,240 t Beam : 12.6 m /42.2 ft Draught : 6.0 m / 19.7 ft Air Draught : 58.2 m / 191 ft Sailing system: 3 self-standing and rotating masts hosting 15 sails for a total sail area of 2,400 square meters (25,791 ft square), handled by software Engines : 2 x Deutz TBD 620 Speed at max power : 19.5kt content: This is a list of large sailing vessels, past and present, including sailing mega yachts, tall ships, sailing cruise ships, and large sailing military ships. It is sorted by overall length.
The list, which is in the form of a table, covers vessels greater than about 200 feet LOA, which includes overhangs and spars.


title: Old Tower Without hierarchical section title: Old Tower Without caption reference description: A map showing the civil parish boundaries in 1870. caption attribution description: English: A map showing the civil parishes of the Metropolis districts of Whitechapel, Limehouse and Poplar as they appeared in 1870. Based on the Ordnance Survey Town Plan of London (1871-76) at 1:1056 scale. content: Old Tower Without was an extra-parochial place, usually described as a "precinct", and after 1858 a civil parish in the metropolitan area of London, England.
Old Tower Without was outside the jurisdiction of either the City of London or the County of Middlesex, and was within the Liberty of the Tower which had separate county administration and court of quarter sessions.
It was within the bills of mortality area but did not give returns of burials and baptisms.
It became part of the Whitechapel Poor Law Union in 1837. Under the Metropolis Management Act 1855 it was grouped into the Whitechapel District as the "District of Tower". This was later interpreted to mean it included the extra-parochial place of Great Tower Hill.
In 1889 it became part of the County of London and the Liberty of the Tower was dissolved in 1894. The parish of Old Tower Without was abolished in 1895 and became part of St Botolph without Aldgate.


title: Veja (magazine) hierarchical section title: Veja (magazine) caption reference description: Veja logo as of 2011 content: Veja is a Brazilian weekly news magazine published in São Paulo and distributed throughout the country by media conglomerate Grupo Abril. It is the leading weekly publication in the country and one of the most influential outlets of the Brazilian printed media. Veja publishes articles on politics, economics, culture, world events, entertainment, and war. It also regularly includes editorial pieces related to themes like technology, ecology, and religious debate. It has recurring sections on cinema, television, practical literature, music, and guides on diverse subjects.
It has been described as politically aligned with right-wing movements, though it does not describe itself as such.


title: Ahrntal hierarchical section title: Ahrntal caption reference description: Mining museum caption alt text description: Mining museum content: Ahrntal is a comune in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 70 kilometres northeast of the city of Bolzano, on the border with Austria.


title: Chamoson section title: History hierarchical section title: Chamoson / History caption reference description: Historic aerial photograph by Werner Friedli from 1955 content: Chamoson is a municipality in the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.


title: Colcot hierarchical section title: Colcot caption reference description: Colcot Primary School caption attribution description: English: Children's Play Area, Port Road, Barry In the background is the Colcot Primary School caption alt text description: Colcot Primary School content: Colcot is a northern district of Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, in the Dyfan ward of South Wales. Dyfan ward is situated in the north west of Barry and its most northern edge is on the green belt of the town. Port Road West runs through the ward and is the main route to Cardiff and Cardiff International Airport in Rhoose. Dyfan benefits from a sports centre and Buttrills recreation field and The Barry Hospital can be found on Colcot Road. It also contains the Colcot Primary School, the Colcot Arms pub, the St David's Methodist Church, Coastlands Family Church, a fish and chip shop/Chinese takeaway, Barry Arts Centre and Merthyr Dyfan Cemetery.


title: Vida Lahey section title: Career hierarchical section title: Vida Lahey / Career caption reference description: Watercolour painting by Vida Lahey featuring Brisbane City Hall as seen from Albert Park with the Albert Street Methodist Church steeple to the left (1936) content: Frances Vida Lahey MBE was a prominent artist in Queensland, Australia. She exhibited widely from 1902 until 1965.


title: Clontarf, Dublin section title: Amenities hierarchical section title: Clontarf, Dublin / Amenities caption reference description: St Annes Park in Clontarf content: Clontarf is an affluent coastal suburb on the northside of Dublin, in Ireland. Historically there were two centres of population, one on the coast towards the city, and the fishing village of Clontarf Sheds, further north on the coast at what is now Vernon Avenue. Clontarf has a range of commercial facilities in several locations, mainly centred on Vernon Avenue. It adjoins Fairview, Marino, Killester and Raheny, and is in the postal district Dublin 3. Clontarf is in the jurisdiction of Dublin City Council.
Clontarf is most famous for the Battle of Clontarf in 1014, in which Brian Boru, High King of Ireland, defeated the Vikings of Dublin and their allies, the Irish of Leinster. This battle, which extended over a wide area, is seen as marking an end to the Irish-Viking Wars.


title: Alenka Novak hierarchical section title: Alenka Novak caption reference description: Novak in 2012 caption attribution description: English: Alenka Novak from the National Team Slovenia during the Women's Tour of Thuringia 2012 in Zwickau, Germany. Deutsch: Alenka Novak vom Nationalteam Slowenien während der Internationale Thüringen-Rundfahrt der Frauen 2012 in Zwickau. Camera data Camera Nikon D200 Lens Tamron SP AF 70-200mm F/2,8 Di LD IF MACRO Focal length 112 mm Aperture f/2.8 Exposure time 1/160 s Sensivity ISO 400 content: Alenka Novak is a Slovenian racing cyclist. She competed in the 2013 UCI women's time trial in Florence.


title: Nara Line (JR West) section title: Overview hierarchical section title: Nara Line (JR West) / Overview caption reference description: Detail of the Fushimi area in Kyoto content: The Nara Line is a commuter rail line in the Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto metropolitan area, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West). Its official termini are Kizu Station in Kizugawa and Kyōto Station in Kyoto, within Kyoto Prefecture; however, all trains continue past Kizu on the Yamatoji Line to Nara Station in Nara, Nara Prefecture.


title: Stockholm Palace section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Stockholm Palace / Gallery caption attribution description: Svenska: Bernadottegalleriet content: Stockholm Palace or the Royal Palace is the official residence and major royal palace of the Swedish monarch. Stockholm Palace is on Stadsholmen, in Gamla stan in the capital, Stockholm. It neighbours the Riksdag building. The offices of the King, the other members of the Swedish Royal Family, and the Royal Court of Sweden are here. The palace is used for representative purposes by the King whilst performing his duties as the head of state.
This royal residence has been in the same location by Norrström in the northern part of Gamla stan in Stockholm since the middle of the 13th century when the Tre Kronor Castle was built. In modern times the name relates to the building called Kungliga Slottet. The palace was designed by Nicodemus Tessin the Younger and erected on the same place as the medieval Tre Kronor Castle which was destroyed in a fire on 7 May 1697. Due to the costly Great Northern War which started in 1700, construction of the palace was halted in 1709, and not recommenced until 1727—six years after the end of the war. When Tessin the Younger died in 1728, the palace was completed by Carl Hårleman who also designed a large part of its Rococo interior.


title: Chatham, New Brunswick section title: Heyday hierarchical section title: Chatham, New Brunswick / History / Heyday caption reference description: Centennial (Miramichi) Bridge caption attribution description: The Miramichi Bridge is a bridge crossing the Miramichi River at Newcastle, New Brunswick, Canada. It opened to traffic in 1995 as part of the Route 117 Chatham bypass project. It is located approximately 1 km (0.62 mi) upstream from the older Morrissy Bridge, which closed to all traffic in September 2008. The bridge is a continuous steel girder design carrying two lanes of highway traffic from Chatham Head on the south bank to Newcastle on the north bank. One construction worker was killed during the project. content: Chatham is an urban neighbourhood in the city of Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada.
Prior to municipal amalgamation in 1995, Chatham was an incorporated town in Northumberland County along the south bank of the Miramichi River opposite Douglastown. Since amalgamation, it has been sometimes referred to as Miramichi East.


title: Vigo Free Trade Zone Consortium section title: Origins hierarchical section title: Vigo Free Trade Zone Consortium / History / Origins caption reference description: Consortium's first store in the Port of Vigo content: Vigo Free Trade Consortium is a public institution that has been working since 1947 to encourage international trade and economic development in southern Galicia. From its logistical area, located in the port of Vigo, the consortium oversees a free trade zone with all of its related importation and exportation advantages. As an economic development agency, not only is the consortium the main developer of business parks in its area of influence, but it also provides companies with a whole range of services including: finance, via the capital risk company Vigo Activo; support for entrepreneurs, via business initiative centres and collaboration with the University of Vigo in the form of seed funding; plus financial information required for decision making, via the Ardan business information service.
Some 350 companies currently occupy the different parks developed by the Consortium. In 2010 the Free Trade Zone parks network generated 26.57% of the total wealth of the Vigo Metropolitan Area and 25.56% of all employment in the region.


title: List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico hierarchical section title: List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico caption attribution description: English: Apache Canyon Railroad Bridge This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 79001553 content: This is a list of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in the U.S. state of New Mexico.


title: Sakuramochi hierarchical section title: Sakuramochi caption reference description: Sakuramochi (a variation of Kansai style) caption attribution description: Sakura cake content: Sakuramochi is a Japanese sweet consisting of sweet pink-colored rice cake with a red bean paste center, and wrapped in a pickled cherry blossom leaf. Different regions of Japan have different styles of sakuramochi. Kanto-style uses shiratama-ko to make the rice cake, and Kansai-style uses dōmyōji-ko. The sweet is traditionally eaten during the spring season, and especially on Girl's Day and at flower viewing parties.
The leaf may or may not be eaten, depending on individual preference.


title: Johnson County, Texas hierarchical section title: Johnson County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 150,934. Its county seat is Cleburne. Johnson County is named for Middleton Johnson, a Texas Ranger, soldier, and politician.
Johnson County is included in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metropolitan statistical area.


title: Loomis Observatory hierarchical section title: Loomis Observatory caption reference description: A three room Flemish bond brick building, 37’ by 16’, domed in copper over the central section. content: Loomis Observatory is the second oldest observatory in the United States, located in Hudson, Ohio. Construction was completed in 1838. It is located on the campus of Western Reserve Academy, a boarding and college preparatory school. When constructed it was located at Western Reserve College, now known as Case Western Reserve University.
The Loomis Observatory is the oldest observatory in the United States still sitting in its original location. The oldest American observatory, the Hopkins Observatory at Williams College, also completed in 1838, has been relocated twice in its history.
Under the influence and design of Professor Elias Loomis, who purchased the necessary instruments in England after studying in Europe, the observatory was built by architect Simeon Porter. The original Troughton & Simms equatorial telescope and Robert Molyneux-built astronomical clock remain in the observatory dating to 1837.
An inscription on the historic marker reads: "Elias Loomis and Charles Augustus Young worked in this Observatory, built in 1838, the third to be erected in the United States, the second oldest standing."


title: Cato (community), Wisconsin hierarchical section title: Cato (community), Wisconsin caption reference description: Cato Post Office and General Store content: Cato is an unincorporated community located in the town of Cato, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. Cato is located on U.S. Route 10 2 miles west of Whitelaw.


title: Bulvar Admirala Ushakova hierarchical section title: Bulvar Admirala Ushakova caption attribution description: English: Bulvar admirala Ushakova station of Moscow Metro content: Bulvar Admirala Ushakova is a station on the Butovskaya Line of the Moscow Metro system in Moscow, Russia. It was opened on 27 December 2003 along with four other stations. The station is located in Yuzhnoye Butovo District, between two other stations of the same line, Ulitsa Skobelevskaya and Ulitsa Gorchakova. The station, which name literally means Admiral Ushakov Boulevard, was named after the nearby street, and the street was named after the 18th-century Russian naval commander Fyodor Ushakov.


title: Gambell Sites hierarchical section title: Gambell Sites caption reference description: One of the Gambell Sites caption attribution description: Ayveghyaget Site, one of the Gambell Sites, a collection of archaeological sites on St. Lawrence Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962, they were un-designated on 13 January 1989 as the result of locals frequently taking items from the sites. The sites remain listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: The Gambell Sites are five archeological sites which established a chronology of over 2000 years of human habitation on St. Lawrence Island near Gambell, Alaska.
The sites have provided evidence of four cultural phases of the Thule tradition. Digging first began in 1927 and the sites were labelled a National Historic Landmark in 1962. As with all previously existing National Historic Landmark sites, the sites were listed on the National Register of Historic Places when the registry opened in 1966.
Over the 20th century, the archeological value of the sites was largely destroyed due to locals digging up the buried ivory and the landmark designation was withdrawn in 1989. The sites remain listed on the National Register.


title: Joseph-François Lafitau section title: Discovery of ginseng hierarchical section title: Joseph-François Lafitau / Discovery of ginseng caption reference description: Lafitau described ginseng growing in Canada, illustration redrawn by Walker content: Joseph-François Lafitau was a French Jesuit missionary, ethnologist, and naturalist who worked in Canada. He is best known for his use of the comparative method in the field of scientific anthropology, the discovery of ginseng, and his writings on the Iroquois. Lafitau was the first of the Jesuit missionaries in Canada to have a scientific point of view. Francis Parkman praises Lafitau, stating, "none of the old writers are so satisfactory as Lafitau."
He is best known as the author of Customs of the American Indians Compared with the Customs of Primitive Times.


title: 1891 Australian shearers' strike section title: The strike hierarchical section title: 1891 Australian shearers' strike / The strike caption reference description: Card celebrating shearers as Unionist Prisoners after the shearers strike in Barcaldine content: The 1891 shearers' strike is one of Australia's earliest and most important industrial disputes.
The dispute was primarily between unionised and non-unionised wool workers. It resulted in the formation of large camps of striking workers, and minor instances of sabotage and violence on both sides. The strike was poorly timed, and when the union workers ran out of food, they were forced to come to terms. The outcome is credited as being one of the factors for the formation of the Australian Labor Party and the rise to power of a pro-Labor Party faction in the Australian Socialist League.


title: Thunderball (novel) section title: Background hierarchical section title: Thunderball (novel) / Background caption reference description: Ordzhonikidze was a Sverdlov-class cruiser, the Soviet cruiser Ordzhonikidze, similar to that shown in this photograph (Alexander Nevsky). caption attribution description: English: A starboard quarter view of the Soviet light cruiser Aleksandr Nevskiy underway. Русский: Крейсер Александр Невский в Атлантическом океане, 26 октября 1983 года content: Thunderball is the ninth book in Ian Fleming's James Bond series, and the eighth full-length Bond novel. It was first published in the UK by Jonathan Cape on 27 March 1961, where the initial print run of 50,938 copies quickly sold out. The first novelization of an unfilmed James Bond screenplay, it was born from a collaboration by five people: Ian Fleming, Kevin McClory, Jack Whittingham, Ivar Bryce and Ernest Cuneo, although the controversial shared credit of Fleming, McClory and Whittingham was the result of a courtroom decision.
The story centres on the theft of two atomic bombs by the crime syndicate SPECTRE and the subsequent attempted blackmail of the Western powers for their return. James Bond, Secret Service operative 007, travels to the Bahamas to work with his friend Felix Leiter, seconded back into the CIA for the investigation. Thunderball also introduces SPECTRE's leader Ernst Stavro Blofeld, in the first of three appearances in Bond novels, with On Her Majesty's Secret Service and You Only Live Twice being the others.
Thunderball has been adapted four times, once in a comic strip format for the Daily Express newspaper, twice for the cinema and once for the radio.


title: John Mahler hierarchical section title: John Mahler caption reference description: John Mahler at the 2015 Indianapolis 500 caption attribution description: English: John Mahler at the 2015 Indianapolis 500 content: John Mahler, is a former open wheel race car driver in the USAC and CART Championship Car series. He raced in the 1970-1973 and 1976-1981 seasons, with 39 combined career starts, including the 1972 and 1977-1979 Indianapolis 500. He finished in the top ten 6 times, with his best finish in 6th position in 1970 at the Indianapolis Raceway Park road course.
Mahler qualified for the 1971 Indianapolis 500 but was replaced by his teammate who did not qualify, Dick Simon, due to sponsorship commitments. Mahler was presented with the American Auto Racing Writers and Broadcasters Association Jigger Award for the driver with the most hard luck. He was a member of the 1977 and 1979 Last Row Party for earning a position in the 11th and final row of the starting grid.
Mahler currently owns and operates Classic Concrete Designs in Kansas City, Missouri.


title: Aimée Daniell Beringer hierarchical section title: Aimée Daniell Beringer caption reference description: Aimée Daniell Beringer, from an 1896 publication. content: Aimée Daniell Beringer billed professionally as Mrs. Oscar Beringer, was an American-born playwright, theatrical manager, novelist, and commentator, based in London.


title: Mass media in North Korea section title: Television and radio hierarchical section title: Mass media in North Korea / Television and radio caption reference description: Open air television in Pyongyang caption attribution description: Deutsch: Nordkorea 2015 - Pjöngjang - Public Viewing am Bahnhofsplatz content: The mass media in North Korea is amongst the most strictly controlled in the whole world. The constitution nominally provides for freedom of speech and the press. However, the government prohibits the exercise of these rights incoming in and out of the country, but seeks to mold information at its source. A typical example of this was the death of Kim Jong-il, news of which was not divulged until two days after it occurred. Kim Jong-un, who replaced his father as leader, has given every indication he will largely follow in his father's footsteps. However, new technologies are being made more freely available in the country. State-run media outlets are setting up websites, while mobile phone ownership in the country has escalated rapidly. “There is no country which monopolizes and controls successfully the internet and information as North Korea does, ” said Kang Shin-sam, an expert on North Korean technology and co-head of the International Solidarity for Freedom of Information in North Korea, a nonprofit based in South Korea.


title: Amparito Farrar hierarchical section title: Amparito Farrar caption reference description: Farrar in 1915 content: Amparito Farrar was an American soprano concert singer who came to prominence after performing in France for the troops during World War I.
A native of Portland, Oregon, Farrar was the daughter of Spanish-American parents. She was raised in Portland and Sacramento, California, and began singing at a young age, accompanied by her musician mother. As an adolescent, Farrar traveled to Europe, where she studied music in Vienna, Paris, London, and Milan. While in Europe, she performed with the Vienna Opera, and appeared in a West End performance of Adele in 1914.
Farrar pursued a musical career in New York City, signing a recording contract with Columbia Records, before sailing to France with her mother in the summer of 1918 to entertain troops fighting in World War I. Upon returning to the United States following a five-month stint, Farrar married Goodrich Truman Smith, a soldier she had met while abroad, in Manhattan. She lived the remainder of her life there and in Florida, where she died in 1989, aged 96.


title: Arthur Short (politician) hierarchical section title: Arthur Short (politician) caption reference description: from "An Eventful Life",
The Register, 23 February 1926, p. 10 content: Arthur Short was a politician in the British colony of South Australia.
Arthur was born in Salisbury, South Australia to Edwin and Ann Short, née Kerwin.
Edwin was a son of Captain William Short H.E.I.C.S., and may also have served in the East India Company, but had been chief officer on the Emma trading between Adelaide and Sydney. He married in Sydney in October 1842 and moved to South Australia the following January. They lived first in South Richmond, as did Edwin's father William, and in 1846 settled at Yankalilla, then around 1848 moved to "Courtwick Farm", Salisbury, where Arthur and his brother Albert excelled in athletics. In 1869 Edwin Short selected 1,000 acres near Maitland and the Cocoanut [sic] Station, Kulpara which the boys managed alone until 1873 when the rest of the family moved to "The Cocoanut".
Arthur was educated at a Grammar School. His father, always an aggressive man, around 1860 following a blow to the head, began displaying erratic behaviour. He believed he was being persecuted by the Rymill brothers, Sir Henry Ayers and his own lawyers Way & Symon.


title: Elena Ford hierarchical section title: Elena Ford caption reference description: Elena Ford at the Houston Call Center caption attribution description: English: Elena Ford (Chief Customer Experience Officer at Ford Motor Company) with office staff caption alt text description: Elena Ford content: Elena Anne Ford is an American-Greek businesswoman. She is the Chief Customer Experience Officer at Ford Motor Company and the first female Ford family member to hold an executive position at the company.


title: Riviera Maya section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Riviera Maya / Geography caption reference description: Punta Maroma, Riviera Maya, Mexico content: The Riviera Maya is a tourism and resort district south of Cancun, Mexico. It straddles the coastal Federal Highway 307, along the Caribbean coastline of the state of Quintana Roo, located in the eastern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula. Historically, this district started at the city of Playa del Carmen and ended at the village of Tulum, although the towns of Puerto Morelos, situated to the north of Playa del Carmen, as well as the town of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, situated 40 kilometres to the south of Tulum, are both currently being promoted as part of the Riviera Maya tourist corridor.
The Riviera Maya was originally called the "Cancun–Tulum corridor", but in 1999, it was renamed as the Riviera Maya with the aid of Lic. Miguel Ramón Martín Azueta. At the time, he was the municipal president of Solidaridad, Quintana Roo. The Riviera Maya includes the municipalities of Solidaridad in the north and Tulum in the south, and extends approximately 40 kilometres inland, to the border with the state of Yucatán.


title: Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district section title: List of members representing the district hierarchical section title: Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district / List of members representing the district caption attribution description: English: Title: GLATFELTER, S.F., HONORABLE Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller content: Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district was one of Pennsylvania's districts of the United States House of Representatives.


title: Shinjō, Okayama hierarchical section title: Shinjō, Okayama caption reference description: Location of Shinjō in Okayama Prefecture content: Shinjō is a village located in Maniwa District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
In March 2017, the village had an estimated population of 951 and a density of 14 persons per km². The total area is 67.1 km².
This village is known for the cherry trees along its main street, which is called Triumphal return Cherry Blossom Street. These trees were planted to celebrate the Japanese victory over the Russians in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905.
There are many old buildings along Victory Cherry Blossom Street. Many of these buildings used to be hotels that were built to accommodate the sankin kōtai annual mandatory processions of feudal lords from their domains to the capital and back. It is also said that Emperor Go-Toba passed this way in exile on his way to an island in the Sea of Japan where he died.
Shinjō grows a variety of rice called hime no mochi. This rice is used to make the mochi rice cakes for which this town is also known. The hime no mochi factory is a major employer in Shinjō.


title: Theodore C. Lyster hierarchical section title: Theodore C. Lyster caption reference description: Brig. Gen. Theodore C. Lyster, M.D. caption attribution description: English: Brig. Gen. Theodore C. Lyster, MD (1875-1933), U.S. Army; Pioneer in Aviation Medicine (Detail of oil painting) content: Brigadier General Theodore C. Lyster, M.D. was a United States Army physician and aviation medicine pioneer.
In 1918, Lyster established an army laboratory that put aviation medicine on a sound scientific basis in the United States and he insisted on making military aviation physicians organic members of the flying squadrons, thus creating the position and role of "flight surgeon". These efforts, along with his 1917 creation of the post of chief surgeon, Aviation Section, Signal Corps and his planning and directing of the United States Army Air Medical Service, earned him the title of "Father of Aviation Medicine" or " Father of Army Aviation Medicine".


title: Caswell Beach, North Carolina section title: Attractions hierarchical section title: Caswell Beach, North Carolina / Attractions caption reference description: Caswell Dunes Rifle Pits caption attribution description: English: Photography of a watercolor painting content: Caswell Beach is a small seaside town located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Cape Fear River in Southeastern North Carolina. Occupying the eastern part of Oak Island in Brunswick County, its population was listed at 398 in the 2010 census. Prominent features include the Civil War era Fort Caswell, the Oak Island Lighthouse co-located with the Oak Island Coast Guard Station, and the Oak Island Golf Club, the sole business in town and one of the few eighteen-hole courses located on a North Carolina barrier island. Along with the Town of Oak Island which occupies the central and west parts of the island, Caswell Beach is considered to be in the Myrtle Beach metropolitan area.


title: Ensenada Honda (Culebra, Puerto Rico) section title: Environmental history hierarchical section title: Ensenada Honda (Culebra, Puerto Rico) / Environmental history caption reference description: View of Ensenada Honda from Mt. Resaca, Culebra Island, P.R. content: Ensenada Honda, also known as "Puerto Grande" and "Bahía Honda" for its elongated shape, is the largest inlet on the island of Culebra, Puerto Rico.


title: Pat Cash hierarchical section title: Pat Cash caption reference description: Pat Cash at the 2015 Australian Open caption attribution description: Pat Cash at the Australian Open 2015 content: Patrick Hart Cash is a retired Australian professional tennis player. He reached a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 4 in May 1988 and a career-high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 6 in August 1988. After winning the men's singles championship at Wimbledon in 1987, he climbed into the stands to celebrate, starting a tradition which has been followed by many winners ever since.


title: Meghan, Duchess of Sussex section title: Charity work hierarchical section title: Meghan, Duchess of Sussex / Charity work caption reference description: Markle and sportsmen Brian Urlacher and Doug Fister address the audience during a USO show at Naval Station Rota, Spain, December 6, 2014.[124] caption attribution description: English: Former Chicago Bears middle linebacker Brian Urlacher, actress Meghan Markle and Washington Nationals pitcher Doug Fister address the audience during a USO show for U.S. service members and their families stationed at Rota Naval Air Station, Spain, Dec. 6, 2014. (DOD photo by D. Myles Cullen/Released) content: Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, is an American member of the British royal family, a philanthropist, and a former actress.
Markle was raised in Los Angeles, California. During her studies at Northwestern University, she began playing small roles in television series and films. From 2011 to 2017, she played Rachel Zane on the American legal drama Suits. She is an outspoken feminist and has addressed issues of gender inequality, and her lifestyle website The Tig featured a column profiling influential women. She represented international charity organizations and received recognition for her fashion and style, releasing a line of clothing in 2016.
In 2017, Markle was engaged to Prince Harry, grandson of Queen Elizabeth II, and moved to London. She retired from acting, closed her related social media accounts, and started undertaking public engagements as part of the British royal family. She became Duchess of Sussex upon her marriage to Prince Harry in 2018. They have a son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor. In January 2020, the couple announced their intention to step back as senior members of the royal family and subsequently moved to Southern California.


title: Peking opera section title: Modern Peking opera hierarchical section title: Peking opera / History / Modern Peking opera caption reference description: The Hegemon-King Bids His Concubine Farewell, one piece of classical Peking opera. The woman, Consort Yu, deeply loved the King Xiang Yu (middle of the stage), and when he failed in a war, she committed suicide for him. caption attribution description: Beijing opera content: Peking opera, or Beijing opera, is the most dominant form of Chinese opera which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Major performance troupes are based in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. The art form is also preserved in Taiwan, where it is also known as Guójù. It has also spread to other regions such as the United States and Japan.
Peking opera features four main role types, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Peking opera's characteristically sparse stage. They use the skills of speech, song, dance and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements.


title: Flag of Saskatchewan section title: Fransaskois flag hierarchical section title: Flag of Saskatchewan / Other Flags / Fransaskois flag caption reference description: Flag of the Fransaskois content: The provincial flag of Saskatchewan is blazon Per fess Vert and Or, in the fly a prairie lily slipped and leaved proper, in the dexter chief an escutcheon of the Arms of Saskatchewan fimbriated Argent. The symbolism within the flag is shown just with the colours; yellow representing the grain fields in the southern portion of the province where as the green represents the northern forested areas.
The Western red lily in the fly of the flag is the provincial flower.
In 2017, The Minister of Parks, Culture and Sports designated September 22 as Saskatchewan Flag Day.


title: Rossville, Staten Island section title: 19th century hierarchical section title: Rossville, Staten Island / History / 19th century caption reference description: Lyon Castle, Rossville, early 20th century content: Rossville is a neighborhood of Staten Island, New York, on the island's South Shore. It is located to the north of Woodrow, to the west of Arden Heights, and to the south and east of the Arthur Kill. Rossville is located within Staten Island Community Board 3.


title: Jan Moninckx hierarchical section title: Jan Moninckx caption reference description: Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce caption attribution description: Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce content: Jan Moninckx, was a Dutch botanical artist and painter, best known for the colour plates he and his daughter, Maria Moninckx, created and which make up the nine-volume Moninckx Atlas. This was published in the period 1686-1709 and depicted 420 plants from the Hortus Medicus of Amsterdam.


title: Briarcliff High School section title: History hierarchical section title: Briarcliff High School / History caption reference description: Briarcliff Grade School ca. 1930 content: Briarcliff High School is a public secondary school in Briarcliff Manor, New York that serves students in grades 9–12. It is the only high school in the Briarcliff Manor Union Free School District, sharing its campus with Briarcliff Middle School. As of 2014, the principal is Debora French and the assistant principals are Daniel Goldberg and Diana Blank.
Briarcliff is noted for outstanding student achievement, testing scores and accomplishments, including a highly regarded science research program, world language and performing arts programs, University in the High School and Advanced Placement courses, and graduation and college attendance rates. The school has an 11:1 student–teacher ratio, and nearly every student has at least grade-level proficiency in mathematics and English.
The student body primarily consists of graduates from Briarcliff Middle School. Additionally, students graduating from Pocantico Hills Central School have the option to attend high school either at Briarcliff High School, Pleasantville High School, or Sleepy Hollow High School. The majority, 75 percent in 2013, attend Briarcliff High School.


title: Jerome Frank section title: Executive branch service hierarchical section title: Jerome Frank / Executive branch service caption reference description: Frank making his initial appearance before a Senate Committee as S.E.C. Chairman on June 2, 1939. caption attribution description: English: Title: Government insured loans a 'desirable first step' says Jerome Frank of S.E.C. Washington, D.C., June 2. SEC Chairman Jerome Frank making his initial appearance before a Senate Committee since his advancement to the Chairmanship, today appeared as witness before the Senate Banking and Currency Committee to endorse government insured loans as a 'desirable first step toward enabling local banking institutions to fill a gap in the financing of small business.' The bill was proposed by Sen. James E. Mead, and proposes that the RFC insure up to 90 percent of the loans made by private banking institutions Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: Jerome New Frank was an American legal philosopher and author who played a leading role in the legal realism movement. He was Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.


title: Human–canine bond section title: History hierarchical section title: Human–canine bond / History caption reference description: Frederick II of Gonzaga petting a dog.
Titian, Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga (c. 1529) content: Human–canine bonding is the relationship between dogs and humans. This bond can be traced back at least 15,000 years ago to the Bonn-Oberkassel dog that was found buried with two humans. For centuries, dogs have been labeled as "man's best friend," offering companionship and loyalty to their human counterparts. This is evident in most homes where dogs are domesticated. Children and adults have cordial relationships with all kinds of dogs.


title: Scrying section title: In folklore hierarchical section title: Scrying / In folklore caption reference description: This Halloween greeting card from 1904 satirizes divination: the young woman hoping to see her future husband sees the reflection of a nearby portrait instead. caption attribution description: A greeting card / postcard about Hallowe'en. This greeting card depicts a ritual of divination found in folklore from the USA and the British Isles. The young girl hopes to catch a glimpse of her future husband by looking into a mirror on a darkened room at Hallowe'en. content: Scrying, also known by various names such as "seeing" or "peeping", is the practice of looking into a suitable medium in the hope of detecting significant messages or visions. The objective might be personal guidance, prophecy, revelation, or inspiration, but down the ages, scrying in various forms also has been a prominent means of divination or fortune-telling. It remains popular in occult circles, discussed in many media, both modern and centuries old.


title: Global recession hierarchical section title: Global recession caption reference description: Countries by real GDP growth rate (2009). content: A global recession is recession that affects many countries around the world—that is, a period of global economic slowdown or declining economic output.


title: Albert Wohlstetter section title: Awards hierarchical section title: Albert Wohlstetter / Awards caption reference description: President Ronald Reagan presents Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter and Paul Nitze with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The East Room of the White House, Washington, D.C., 7 November 1985. Photograph by Peter J. Souza, courtesy of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. content: Albert James Wohlstetter was an American political scientist noted for his influence on U.S. nuclear strategy during the Cold War. He and his wife Roberta Wohlstetter, an accomplished historian and intelligence expert, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Ronald Reagan on November 7, 1985.


title: Sawpit, Colorado hierarchical section title: Sawpit, Colorado caption reference description: Location of Sawpit in San Miguel County, Colorado. content: The Town of Sawpit is a Statutory Town located in San Miguel County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 40 at the 2010 census, making Sawpit the fourth least populous incorporated town in the state of Colorado. The Telluride Post Office serves Sawpit.


title: Ewbank da Câmara hierarchical section title: Ewbank da Câmara caption attribution description: Português: Bandeira do Município de Ewbank da Câmara caption alt text description: Flag of Ewbank da Câmara content: Ewbank da Câmara is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Belonging to the mesoregion of the Zona da Mata and the microregion of Juiz de Fora, the municipality is located some 241 km to the southeast of the state capital, Belo Horizonte. In 2014, its population was 3,914, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. It occupies an area of 103.834 km². The urban area of the municipality constitutes a small part of the total. The rural area, predominantly in the municipality, has Atlantic rainforest vegetation.
The city has its origin connected to the railway station Ewbank da Câmara of the railway Dom Pedro II transformed into Brazil's Central Railroad. The railway station opened on 12 October 1890 in the village of Tabuões. Around the station, the small town developed and was elevated to district on 7 September 1923, being it inaugurated on 6 January 1926, and to municipality on 30 December 1962, emancipated from Santos Dumont. The name of the municipality was a tribute to the engineer José Felipe Neri Ewbank da Câmara, then director of the railroad. The first municipal administration took office on 1 September 1963 with the mayor Mr.


title: Hebrews 1 section title: Textual witnesses hierarchical section title: Hebrews 1 / Text / Textual witnesses caption reference description: Pages containing 2 Thessalonians 3:11-18 and Hebrews 1:1-2:2 in Codex Vaticanus (AD. 325-350). caption attribution description: English: Page from Codex Vaticanus B (Bibl. Vat., Vat. gr. 1209; Gregory-Aland no. B or 03); Page containing Bible Texts 2Thess. 3,11-18, Hebr. 1,1-2,2.jpg content: Hebrews 1 is the first chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author is anonymous, although the internal reference to "our brother Timothy" causes a traditional attribution to Paul, but this attribution has been disputed since the second century and there is no decisive evidence for the authorship. This chapter contains the introduction about God's final revelation through his son and how the son is superior to angels.


title: Yellowstone County, Montana hierarchical section title: Yellowstone County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Yellowstone County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 147,972, and a 2019 estimate put the population at 161,300. Its county seat is Billings. Yellowstone County is named for the Yellowstone River which roughly bisects the county, flowing southwest to northeast. The river in turn was named after the yellow Sandstone cliffs in what is now Yellowstone County.
Yellowstone County is included in the Billings, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is not adjacent to Yellowstone National Park.


title: Gow crater hierarchical section title: Gow crater caption reference description: Gow Lake - Landsat OLI 37 caption attribution description: English: Gow Lake in an impact crater, Saskatchewan, CanadaPolski: Jezioro Gow w kraterze uderzeniowym, Saskatchewan, Kanada content: Gow is an impact crater in Saskatchewan, Canada.
It is 5 km in diameter and the age is estimated to be less than 250 million years. The crater contains a classic crater lake with an island formed by the central uplift. It is the smallest known crater in Canada with an uplift structure.
The larger Deep Bay crater, of Cretaceous age, is approximately 90 km east of Gow crater.


title: National Symphony Orchestra (Mexico) hierarchical section title: National Symphony Orchestra (Mexico) caption reference description: Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City caption attribution description: English: The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Fine Arts Palace) in Mexico City, Mexico. Español: El Palacio de Bellas Artes de la Ciudad de México, México. content: The National Symphony Orchestra is the most important symphony orchestra in Mexico. With its origins traced back as 1881, it is the second-oldest symphony orchestra in the American continent along with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. The orchestra does not have a permanent venue but performs regularly in the Grand Hall of the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City.
Not to be confused with the Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de México or Symphony Orchestra of the State of Mexico, founded in 1971, the National Symphony Orchestra of Mexico, as a branch of the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, was created by presidential decree of Miguel Alemán on 18 July 1947, under the name of National Conservatory Symphony Orchestra. Before that, however, there was a predecessor orchestra known as the Symphony Orchestra of Mexico, a nonprofit organization founded and conducted by Mexican composer, conductor, teacher, journalist and visionary arts leader Carlos Chávez. On 1 August 1947, Chávez appointed Blas Galindo as the new director of the National Conservatory, official seat of the new orchestra.


title: Jałowe hierarchical section title: Jałowe caption reference description: Formerly Greek Catholic, currently Roman Catholic church caption attribution description: Polski: Jałowe - cerkiew. Autor: wikipedysta:Frankee, 2005 caption alt text description: Formerly Greek Catholic, currently Roman Catholic church content: Jałowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustrzyki Dolne, within Bieszczady County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, near the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 6 kilometres east of Ustrzyki Dolne and 84 km south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.


title: La Familia Michoacana section title: Project Coronado hierarchical section title: La Familia Michoacana / Operations / Project Coronado caption reference description: Kilograms of cocaine seized caption attribution description: English: Cocaine bricks seized during Project Coronado. For La Familia Michoacana article. content: La Familia Michoacana, La Familia, or LFM is a Mexican drug cartel and organized crime syndicate based in the Mexican state of Michoacán. Formerly allied to the Gulf Cartel—as part of Los Zetas—it split off in 2006. The cartel was founded by Carlos Rosales Mendoza, a close associate of Osiel Cárdenas. The second leader, Nazario Moreno González, known as El Más Loco, preached his organization's divine right to eliminate enemies. He carried a "bible" of his own sayings and insisted that his army of traffickers and hitmen avoid using the narcotics they produce and sell. Nazario Moreno's partners were José de Jesús Méndez Vargas, Servando Gómez Martínez and Enrique Plancarte Solís, each of whom has a bounty of $2 million for his capture, and were contesting the control of the organization.
The cartel is known to produce large amounts of methamphetamine in clandestine laboratories in Michoacan.
In July 2009 and November 2010, La Familia Michoacana offered to retreat and even disband their cartel, "with the condition that both the Federal Government, and State and Federal Police commit to safeguarding the security of the state of Michoacán."


title: Achi, Nagano hierarchical section title: Achi, Nagano caption attribution description: English: Flag of Achi Nagano 日本語: 阿智村旗 caption alt text description: Flag of Achi content: Achi is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2019, the village had an estimated population of 6,379 in 2360 households, and a population density of 30.7 persons per km². The total area of the village is 214.43 square kilometres.


title: Hristo Botev Monument, Botevgrad hierarchical section title: Hristo Botev Monument, Botevgrad caption reference description: Monument to Hristo Botev caption attribution description: English: Monument of Hristo Botev in Botevgrad, Bulgaria. Български: Паметник на Христо Ботев в Ботевград, България. content: The Monument to Hristo Botev is one of the landmarks of the town of Botevgrad, Bulgaria. It is located in the central square of the town, next to the Town Hall. It is dedicated to the renown Bulgarian revolutionary and poet Hristo Botev.
The idea to build the monument was proposed by the Mayor Ivan Nikolchovski in the late 1950s and was supported by the Town Council. The municipal authorities chose the project of the sculptor Prof. Ivan Mandov. The meeting with him and the public discussion were held in the Town Hall in May 1960. Prof. Mandov presented a gypsum model of the monument, after which the mayor gave the floor to those present for speeches, suggestions and assessments. In the spirit of the time, representatives of the Bulgarian Communist Party, the Fatherland Front, the Trade unions, the cooperative farms, etc., gave speeches. The statements were general, incompetent, some even humorous. There were suggestions that the monument should be installed in Bardceto, Chekanitsa, Zelin, or other locations.


title: Paper cup section title: Manufacture hierarchical section title: Paper cup / Manufacture caption reference description: The world's largest "paper" cup in front of what was once the Lily-Tulip manufacturing company, later Sweetheart Cup Company.[12] Made of poured concrete, the cup stands about 68.1 feet (20.8 m) tall. caption attribution description: English: Large concrete Dixie Cup in front of the former Lilie-Tulip manufacturing company in Riverside, California. content: A paper cup is a disposable cup made out of paper and often lined or coated with plastic or wax to prevent liquid from leaking out or soaking through the paper. It may be made of recycled paper and is widely used around the world.


title: Cypress Log Cabin section title: Guest House hierarchical section title: Cypress Log Cabin / Guest House caption reference description: Cypress Log Cabin - Guest House content: Both the Cypress Log Cabin and the Cypress Guest house were sponsored by Southern Cypress Manufacturer's Association, Jacksonville, Florida. The Cypress Cabin was purchased by the Zimmernam Estate represented by Zimmerman, Saxe and MacBride, Chicago architects. It was planned to move the house to St. Joseph, Michigan, where it was to be a summer home near the Bolton exhibit building of the 1893 Columbian Exposition. The move included the Cabin, Guest House and other landscape elements. That move never happened and Robert Bartlett trucked the Cabin and Guest House to Beverly Shores. Bartlett owned the property until 1942, when sold it to Ida J. Osterburg. The house changed owners several times, until it was purchased by the National Park Service in October 1970, becoming part of Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.
The Cypress Log Cabin was built for the 1933-34 exhibition house to demonstrate the many uses of cypress. The house was built using traditional materials rather than the experimental materials used elsewhere in the exhibition. During both seasons of the fair, Mr. and Mrs. B.R. Ellis from the Southern Cypress Association lived in the ell of the house.


title: Questa, New Mexico section title: History hierarchical section title: Questa, New Mexico / History caption reference description: School at Questa in 1941 content: Questa is a village in Taos County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,770 at the 2010 census. The village has trails into the Rio Grande Gorge, trout fishing, and mountain lakes with trails that access the Sangre de Cristo Mountains that overlook the area. Questa is on the Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway, near the confluence of the Rio Grande and the Red River. The "Gateway to the Rio Grande del Norte Monument", its visitors can drive to an overlook of the Red River meeting the Rio Grande in the depth of the gorge. The Carson National Forest parallels Questa to the east. The Columbine Hondo Wilderness and Latir Peak Wildness are in the Carson National Forest close to Questa.
With a large Hispanic population, the village economy was historically largely dependent on agriculture and income from a now-closed Chevron molybdenum mine. Many residents also commute to Taos, Red River, and Angel Fire to work in the hospitality industries there.


title: Fliegerstaffel 21 section title: History hierarchical section title: Fliegerstaffel 21 / History caption reference description: P-51 Mustang J-2113 of Fliegerstaffel 21 caption attribution description: English: P-51 Mustang fighter aircraft as used by the Swiss Air Force post World War II.Deutsch: Jagdflugzeug P-51 Mustang der Schweizer Luftwaffe, im Dienst nach dem 2. Weltkrieg. content: Fliegerstaffel 21 was a Swiss Air Force squadron equipped with Hawker Hunter aircraft at the dissolution in 1994. Their home base was at the Raron Military Airfield. As a coat of arms, Fliegerstaffel 21 carried a white beaver, firing two guns while riding a red shark. On the shark is the black digit 21.


title: Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Brandenburg hierarchical section title: Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Brandenburg caption reference description: Elisabeth of Bavaria caption attribution description: Deutsch: Elisabeth von Bayern-Landshut (1383–1442) content: Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut, nicknamed "Beautiful Beth", was an Electress of Brandenburg.


title: Oganesson section title: Naming hierarchical section title: Oganesson / History / Naming caption reference description: Element 118 was named after Yuri Oganessian, a pioneer in the discovery of synthetic elements, with the name oganesson (Og). Oganessian and the decay chain of oganesson-294 were pictured on a stamp of Armenia issued on 28 December 2017. caption attribution description: Yuri Oganessian content: Oganesson is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Og and atomic number 118. It was first synthesized in 2002 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, near Moscow, Russia, by a joint team of Russian and American scientists. In December 2015, it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of the international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP. It was formally named on 28 November 2016. The name is in line with the tradition of honoring a scientist, in this case the nuclear physicist Yuri Oganessian, who has played a leading role in the discovery of the heaviest elements in the periodic table. It is one of only two elements named after a person who was alive at the time of naming, the other being seaborgium, and the only element whose namesake is alive today.
Oganesson has the highest atomic number and highest atomic mass of all known elements. The radioactive oganesson atom is very unstable, and since 2005, only five atoms of the isotope ²⁹⁴Og have been detected.


title: Conquest of Tunis (1574) hierarchical section title: Conquest of Tunis (1574) caption attribution description: English: The_Ottoman_fleet_attacking_Tunis_at_La_Goulette_Braun_and_Hogenberg_1574 content: The Conquest of Tunis in 1574 marked the final conquest of Tunis by the Ottoman Empire over the Spanish Empire. This was an event of great significance as it decided that North Africa would be under Muslim rather than Christian rule and ended the Spanish Conquista of Northern Africa, which started in 1497 under the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. The capture of Tunis in 1574 "sealed the Ottoman domination of the eastern and central Maghreb".


title: Radovljica section title: Apiculture Museum hierarchical section title: Radovljica / Sites of interest / Apiculture Museum caption reference description: Image of various historical beehives in the Apiculture Museum. caption attribution description: English: Historical beehives. Apiculture Museum in Radovljica, Slovenia content: Radovljica is a town in the Upper Carniola region of northern Slovenia. It is the administrative seat of the Municipality of Radovljica.


title: Arabs in Turkey section title: Pre-Islamic period hierarchical section title: Arabs in Turkey / History / Pre-Islamic period caption reference description: Al-Jazira region and its subdivisions (Diyar Bakr, Diyar Mudar, and Diyar Rabi'a), during the Umayyad and Abbasid calipahtes. content: Turkish Arabs refers to the 1.5-2 million citizens and residents of Turkey who are ethnically of Arab descent. They are the second-largest minority in the country after the Kurds, and are concentrated in the south. Since the beginning of the Syrian civil war in 2011, millions of Arab Syrian refugees have sought refuge in Turkey.


title: Simpsonville Stone Arch Bridge hierarchical section title: Simpsonville Stone Arch Bridge caption reference description: From downstream caption attribution description: English: Simpsonville Stone Arch Bridge, Townshend, Vermont. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 77000105 More images content: The Simpsonville Stone Arch Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge, carrying Vermont Route 35 across Simpson Brook, north of the village of Townshend, Vermont. Built about 1909, it is one of a few surviving bridges in the region built by local mason James Otis Follett. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.


title: Kevin Ullyett hierarchical section title: Kevin Ullyett caption attribution description: U.S. Open Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2009 content: Kevin Ullyett is a former professional tennis player from Zimbabwe. His primary success on the tour was in men's doubles.
Ullyett won 34 doubles titles during his career, including two Grand Slams at the 2001 US Open and the 2005 Australian Open with countryman Wayne Black. He also competed in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics, coming in at fifth place in 2004 with Black. In mixed doubles, Ullyett won the 2002 Australian Open with Daniela Hantuchová. He reached the final of Wimbledon in 2002 with Hantuchová, and the semifinals there in 2003 and 2005 with Hantuchová and Liezel Huber, respectively. He and Huber were also the runners-up at the 2005 Australian Open.
Black, Ullyett's compatriot and long-time doubles partner, retired at the end of 2005. He then played with Paul Hanley for two seasons, then with Jonas Björkman, who retired at the end of 2008, and finally with Brazilian Bruno Soares.
His father, Robert Ullyett, represented Rhodesia in cricket and field hockey. He was part of the national team that competed at the 1964 Olympics.


title: Boonville (village), New York hierarchical section title: Boonville (village), New York caption reference description: Location in Oneida County and the state of New York. content: Boonville is a village in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 2,072 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Gerrit Boon, an agent of the Holland Land Company.
The Village of Boonville is within the Town of Boonville in the northern part of Oneida County, north of Utica, New York.


title: Herzliya section title: History hierarchical section title: Herzliya / History caption reference description: Herzliya in 1964, with the Central Bus Station in the foreground caption attribution description: English: PARKING LOT AND BACKYARD OF HERZLIYA BUS STATION. עברית: אוטובוסים חונים במגרש התחנה המרכזית הרצליה. content: Herzliya is an affluent city in the central coast of Israel, at the Northern part of the Tel Aviv District known for its robust start-up and entrepreneurial culture. In 2018 it had a population of 95,142. Named after Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism, Herzliya covers an area of 21.6 square kilometres. At its western municipal boundaries is Herzliya Pituah, one of Israel's most affluent neighborhoods and home to numerous embassies, company headquarters, as well as prominent Israeli business people.


title: List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland section title: Current NHLs hierarchical section title: List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland / Current NHLs caption attribution description: English: His Lordship's Kindness - North Front, December 2008 caption alt text description: 100 px content: This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland. There are currently 74 National Historic Landmarks in Maryland. Also included are short lists of former NHLs and of other historic sites of national importance administered by the National Park Service.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Hardeman County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Hardeman County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Hardeman County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hardeman County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hardeman County, Texas. There are one district and one individual property listed on the National Register in the county. The district contains several Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks one of which is also a State Antiquities Landmark. The individual property is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


title: Barangays of Cebu City hierarchical section title: Barangays of Cebu City caption reference description: Political map of Cebu City caption attribution description: English: Political map of Cebu City content: Cebu City is politically subdivided into 80 barangays.
The city is divided into two legislative districts, with 46 barangays to the north and 34 barangays to the south, for the purposes of electing members to the House of Representatives of the Philippines and the Sangguniang Panlungsod.
As of 2015, 58 barangays are classified as urban barangays where 856,098 of Cebu City's population lives, while the remaining 22 rural barangays are home to 66,513 residents, representing 7.21% of the total population.
The most populous barangays in the city are Guadalupe, Lahug, and Tisa, while Kalubihan is the least populous barangay with only 866 residents. Capitol Site recorded a 325.40% increase in population, the highest in the city while Santo Niño decreased 22.64% in terms of population.


title: Anti-organized crime institutions in Russia section title: Background hierarchical section title: Anti-organized crime institutions in Russia / Background caption reference description: Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985 before the onset of perestroika and glasnost caption attribution description: English: Soviet Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev during the Geneva Summit in Switzerland, 1985. Norsk bokmål: Den sovjetiske generalsekretæren Mikhail Gorbatsjov under Genevekonferansen i 1985. content: Anti-organized crime institutions in Russia are being developed. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, organized crime has taken control of many major sectors of Russia's state economy, society, and government. Most initiatives and institutions developed against organized crime groups have failed. Others, that have managed to remain standing, struggle in having any influence over the groups or cannot stop them, thus sitting idly without the ability to influence any crime. Owing to the Russian government's continuous failure to curb organized crime, other nations such as the United States have tried to intervene and assist it in finding strategies.
Organized crime does not have a set definition that is recognized worldwide because every nation defines organized crime by different terms depending on their perceptions of variables such as culture and policy. In Russia, organized crime is defined by law enforcement authorities as, "... an organized community of criminals ranging in size from 50 to 1,000 persons, which is engaged in systematic criminal business and protects itself from the law with the help of corruption."


title: Cairo section title: Modern era hierarchical section title: Cairo / History / Modern era caption reference description: Aerial view 1904 from a balloon where the Egyptian Museum appears to the right side. content: Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Arab world. Its metropolitan area, with a population of over 20 million, is the largest in Africa, the Arab world, and the Middle East, and the 6th-largest in the world. Cairo is associated with ancient Egypt, as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area. Located near the Nile Delta, Cairo was founded in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty, but the land composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo. Cairo has long been a centre of the region's political and cultural life, and is titled "the city of a thousand minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture. Cairo is considered a World City with a "Beta +" classification according to GaWC.
Cairo has the oldest and largest film and music industries in the Arab world, as well as the world's second-oldest institution of higher learning, Al-Azhar University. Many international media, businesses, and organizations have regional headquarters in the city; the Arab League has had its headquarters in Cairo for most of its existence.


title: Gregory Siff hierarchical section title: Gregory Siff caption reference description: "Portrait of the Artist," Chateau Series, Cottage 84, by Steve Erle in 2013 content: Gregory "Greg" Siff is an American visual artist, designer, writer and actor who lives and works in Los Angeles.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Colfax County, Nebraska section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Colfax County, Nebraska / Current listings caption attribution description: English: US Post Office in Schuyler, Nebraska; seen from the north. The Streamline Moderne building was constructed in 1938, and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: US Post Office-Schuyler content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Colfax County, Nebraska.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Colfax County, Nebraska, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 12 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 14, 2016.


title: Harold McNamara hierarchical section title: Harold McNamara caption attribution description: English: 1910-1911 Imperial Tobacco C56 Harold McNamara hockey card content: Harold Joseph "Hal" McNamara was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, as a defenceman. He had two professional ice hockey playing brothers George and Howard. Born in Randolph, Ontario, Canada, he lived until 1937 before dying in Peru.


title: List of Australia national cricket captains section title: Test match captains hierarchical section title: List of Australia national cricket captains / Men's cricket / Test match captains caption attribution description: Stephen Rodger Waugh, former professional cricketer and captain of the Australian national team, photographed at the Sydney Cricket Ground at the start of the Test match against South Africa in January 2002 content: This is a list of the men, women and boys who have been the official Australian captains in Tests, ODIs and Twenty20 Internationals.
Australia participated in the first Test match in cricket in 1877, the first One Day International in 1971 and the first Twenty20 international in 2005. In addition to officially sanctioned international matches and tours organised by the Australian Cricket Board, there have been two major rebel Australian sides. In the 1970s many of Australia's leading players signed up for Kerry Packer's World Series Cricket and played in a number of SuperTests against other international sides. Then in the mid-1980s there were two rebel Australian tours to South Africa, which was at that time banned from official competition because of the apartheid regime then in force there. The captains of those Australian sides are also listed below.


title: Howard & Wyndham Ltd section title: Founding of the company hierarchical section title: Howard & Wyndham Ltd / Founding of the company caption reference description: Theatre Royal, Glasgow, auditorium under Howard & Wyndham Ltd caption attribution description: English: Theatre Royal, Glasgow, auditorium under Howard & Wyndham Ltd content: Howard & Wyndham Ltd was a theatre owning, production and management company of John B. Howard and Frederick W. P. Wyndham, founded in Glasgow in 1895, and which became the largest of its type in Britain. The company continued well into the 20th century; its theatres being eventually sold in the 1960s, and the shareholding coming under American control.


title: Ilisos section title: Modern route hierarchical section title: Ilisos / Modern route caption reference description: Chapel of Saint Photeini and the River Ilisos. content: The Ilisos or Ilisus is a river in Athens, Greece. Originally a tributary of the Kifissos River, it has been rechanneled to the sea. It is now largely channeled underground, though as of June 2019 there are plans to unearth the river.


title: Emancipator (musician) hierarchical section title: Emancipator (musician) caption reference description: Emancipator in Istanbul. (October 26, 2013) caption attribution description: English: Emancipator in Istanbul. caption alt text description: Emancipator in Istanbul. (October 26, 2013) content: Douglas Appling, better known by his stage name Emancipator, is an American producer and DJ based in Portland, Oregon. He launched his music career by self-releasing his debut album Soon It Will Be Cold Enough in 2006 while he was a college student. He has released five studio albums, two EPs, two remix collections, and one live album. He has also founded his own record label, and formed a live band, called the Emancipator Ensemble.


title: Joachim Müncheberg section title: Battle of France hierarchical section title: Joachim Müncheberg / World War II / Battle of France caption reference description: Bf 109 Es, similar to those flown by Müncheberg over France and Belgium. caption alt text description: four Messerschmidt Bf 109 E of Fighter Wing 51 "Mölders" on a grass airfield content: Joachim Müncheberg was a German Luftwaffe fighter pilot during World War II and an ace credited with 135 air victories. The majority of his victories were claimed over the Western Front, with 33 claims over the Eastern Front. Of his 102 aerial victories achieved over the Western Allies, 46 were against Supermarine Spitfire fighters.
Born in Friedrichsdorf, Prussia, Müncheberg volunteered for military service in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany in 1936. Initially serving in the Army, he transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1938. Following flight training, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 234 in October 1938. He was transferred to Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" a year later and was appointed adjutant of the III. Gruppe. He fought in the Battle of France and received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross following his 20th aerial victory and during the Battle of Britain. Serving as a Staffelkapitän he fought in the aerial battles during the siege of Malta and invasion of Yugoslavia. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Italian Gold Medal of Military Valor after 43 aerial victories.


title: List of protected heritage sites in Jemeppe-sur-Sambre hierarchical section title: List of protected heritage sites in Jemeppe-sur-Sambre caption attribution description: Français : Ensemble formé par le moulin à eau et ses abords, à Onoz This is a photo of a monument in Wallonia, number: 92140-CLT-0005-01 caption alt text description: Ensemble van de watermolen en omgeving content: This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Jemeppe-sur-Sambre. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.


title: Russian conquest of Central Asia section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Russian conquest of Central Asia / Geography caption reference description: The position of Central Asia content: The Russian conquest of Central Asia took place in the second half of the nineteenth century. The land that became Russian Turkestan and later Soviet Central Asia is now divided between Kazakhstan in the north, Uzbekistan across the center, Kyrgyzstan in the east, Tajikistan in the southeast and Turkmenistan in the southwest. The area was called Turkestan because most of its inhabitants spoke Turkic languages with the exception of Tajikistan, which speaks an Iranian language.


title: Berryville, Virginia hierarchical section title: Berryville, Virginia caption reference description: The Clarke County Courthouse in Berryville caption attribution description: English: The Clarke County Courthouse in Berryville, Virginia caption alt text description: The Clarke County Courthouse in Berryville content: Berryville is an incorporated town in and the county seat of Clarke County, Virginia, United States. The population was 4,185 at the 2010 census, up from 2,963 at the 2000 census.


title: Isidor Isaac Rabi section title: Molecular Beam Laboratory hierarchical section title: Isidor Isaac Rabi / Molecular Beam Laboratory caption reference description: Rabi (right) with fellow Nobel Prize winners  Ernest O. Lawrence (left) and Enrico Fermi (center) content: Isidor Isaac Rabi was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance, which is used in magnetic resonance imaging. He was also one of the first scientists in the United States to work on the cavity magnetron, which is used in microwave radar and microwave ovens.
Born into a traditional Polish-Jewish family in Rymanów, Galicia, Rabi came to the United States as a baby and was raised in New York's Lower East Side. He entered Cornell University as an electrical engineering student in 1916, but soon switched to chemistry. Later, he became interested in physics. He continued his studies at Columbia University, where he was awarded his doctorate for a thesis on the magnetic susceptibility of certain crystals. In 1927, he headed for Europe, where he met and worked with many of the finest physicists of the time.
In 1929, Rabi returned to the United States, where Columbia offered him a faculty position. In collaboration with Gregory Breit, he developed the Breit–Rabi equation and predicted that the Stern–Gerlach experiment could be modified to confirm the properties of the atomic nucleus.


title: 2012 French presidential election section title: Results hierarchical section title: 2012 French presidential election / Results caption reference description: Results by commune for the 2nd round of French presidential elections, 2012.      François Hollande     Nicolas Sarkozy content: The 2012 French presidential election was a presidential election in France that took place on 22 April 2012 and 5–6 May 2012. The incumbent president, Nicolas Sarkozy, ran for a second term.
The main candidates were Nicolas Sarkozy from the Union for a Popular Movement, François Hollande from the Socialist Party, Marine Le Pen from the National Front, Jean-Luc Mélenchon from the Left Front, François Bayrou from the Democratic Movement, Eva Joly from The Greens, Nicolas Dupont-Aignan from Debout la France, Philippe Poutou from the New Anticapitalist Party, Nathalie Arthaud from Lutte Ouvrière and Jacques Cheminade from Solidarity and Progress.
On 22 April 2012, François Hollande won 29% of the vote with Nicolas Sarkozy winning 27%. Both candidates advanced to the second round of the election, which Hollande later won with 52% of the vote.


title: Albert Wohlstetter section title: University of Chicago hierarchical section title: Albert Wohlstetter / University of Chicago caption reference description: The Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy meets with President Reagan to discuss their report, Discriminate Deterrence. Members of the commission on the left side of the table (clockwise from the bottom of the photograph to the top): Gen. Bernard Schriever, former Commander, Air Force Systems Command; Judge William P. Clark, former National Security Adviser; Ambassador Anne Armstrong, Chairperson, President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board; Gen. John Vessey, former Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff; Albert Wohlstetter; Fred Iklé, former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; Zbigniew Brzezinski, former National Security Adviser; Gen. Andrew J. Goodpaster, former  NATO Supreme Allied Commander; W. Graham Claytor, Jr., former Secretary of the Navy and Deputy Secretary of Defense; Samuel P. Huntington, Director, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University; Admiral James L. Holloway III, former Chief of Naval Operations (Commission members not present: Henry A. Kissinger, former National Security Adviser and Secretary of State; Joshua Lederberg, Professor of molecular genetics and informatics and President of Rockefeller University). The President and staff, right side of table, (top to bottom): National Security Adviser Colin Powell; President Ronald Reagan; Secretary of Defense Frank Carlucci (obstructed); Chief of Staff Howard Baker. White House Cabinet Room, Washington, D.C., 12 January 1988. Photograph by William Fitz-Patrick, courtesy of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. The Commission held a press briefing later that day at the Pentagon which is available via C-SPAN. content: Albert James Wohlstetter was an American political scientist noted for his influence on U.S. nuclear strategy during the Cold War. He and his wife Roberta Wohlstetter, an accomplished historian and intelligence expert, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Ronald Reagan on November 7, 1985.


title: Queensland National Bank, Townsville section title: History hierarchical section title: Queensland National Bank, Townsville / History caption reference description: Queensland National Bank, Townsville, 1890s content: Queensland National Bank is a heritage-listed former bank at 295-303 Flinders Street, Townsville CBD, City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Francis Drummond Greville Stanley and built from 1878-1879 by C A Ward. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 28 January 1994.


title: Joseph Nicollet section title: Early life and education hierarchical section title: Joseph Nicollet / Early life and education caption reference description: Lettre sur les assurances, 1818. content: Joseph Nicolas Nicollet, also known as Jean-Nicolas Nicollet, was a French geographer, astronomer, and mathematician known for mapping the Upper Mississippi River basin during the 1830s. Nicollet led three expeditions in the region between the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, primarily in Minnesota, South Dakota, and North Dakota.
Before emigrating to the United States, Nicollet was a professor of mathematics at Collège Louis-le-Grand, and a professor and astronomer at the Paris Observatory with Pierre-Simon Laplace. Political and academic changes in France led Nicollet to travel to the United States to do work that would bolster his reputation among academics in Europe.
Nicollet's maps were among the most accurate of the time, correcting errors made by Zebulon Pike, and they provided the basis for all subsequent maps of the American interior. They were also among the first to depict elevation by hachuring and the only maps to use regional Native American placenames. Nicollet's Map of the Hydrographical Basin of the Upper Mississippi was published in 1843, following his death.


title: Subdivisions of Podlaskie Voivodeship hierarchical section title: Subdivisions of Podlaskie Voivodeship caption reference description: 1. Białystok 2. Łomża 3. Suwałki 4. Augustów County 5. Białystok County 6. Bielsk County 7. Grajewo County 8. Hajnówka County 9. Kolno County 10. Łomża County 11. Mońki County 12. Sejny County 13. Siemiatycze County 14. Sokółka County 15. Suwałki County 16. Wysokie Mazowieckie County 17. Zambrów County caption attribution description: en:Podlasie Voivodship. Derived from a JPEG, original by Emax.en:Category:Maps of Poland English: Powiats of en:Podlasie Voivodship: 1. Białystok (grodzki) 2. Łomża (grodzki) 3. Suwałki (grodzki) 4. augustowski 5. białostocki 6. bielski 7. grajewski 8. hajnowski 9. kolneński 10. łomżyński 11. moniecki 12. sejneński 13. siemiatycki 14. sokólski 15. suwalski 16. wysokomazowiecki 17. zambrowski Polski: Powiaty województwa podlaskiego: 1. Białystok (grodzki) 2. Łomża (grodzki) 3. Suwałki (grodzki) 4. augustowski 5. białostocki 6. bielski 7. grajewski 8. hajnowski 9. kolneński 10.łomżyński 11.moniecki 12.sejneński 13. siemiatycki 14. sokólski 15. suwalski 16. wysokomazowiecki 17. zambrowski content: Podlaskie Voivodeship is divided into 17 counties: 3 city counties and 14 land counties. These are further divided into 118 gminas.
The counties are shown on the numbered map and detailed in the table beside it.


title: Katie Sierra suspension controversy section title: Background and suspension hierarchical section title: Katie Sierra suspension controversy / Background and suspension caption reference description: Included among the projects for Sierra's proposed anarchy club was the creation of a Food Not Bombs chapter. caption attribution description: A meal being served by Food Not Bombs in Sarasota, Florida content: The Katie Sierra suspension controversy began in October 2001 when high school student Katie Sierra was suspended from Sissonville High School for her activism in opposition to the bombing of Afghanistan. The fifteen-year-old Sierra was engaged in anti-war activism at her school, near Charleston, West Virginia, wearing clothes with handwritten messages objecting to U.S. militarism, racism, sexism, and homophobia. She applied for permission to start an anarchist club at the school, and was denied by the school's principal. Her attempts at publicizing the club led to her being suspended from school for three days. Incendiary comments by the principal and the members of the school board were reported in the press and provoked a controversy that garnered national and international media attention.
Following verbal and physical assaults by Sierra's fellow students, her mother withdrew her from the school and, with the assistance of the American Civil Liberties Union, initiated legal action against the headmaster and the school board.


title: Parkway Central Library section title: Library hierarchical section title: Parkway Central Library / Library caption reference description: The 4th level books stacks prior to its relocation to the Regional Operations Center content: Parkway Central Library also known as Free Library or Central Library is the main public library building and administrative headquarters of the Free Library of Philadelphia system. It is the largest library, and only research library, of 54 library branches in the Free Library system. The library opened on Vine Street, Philadelphia in 1927. Four stories and the ground floor are open to the public. The main entrance steps are on Vine Street, between 19th and 20th Street.


title: Jackson County, Texas hierarchical section title: Jackson County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census its population was 14,075. Its county seat is Edna. The county was created in 1835 as a municipality in Mexico and in 1836 was organized as a county. It is named for Andrew Jackson, President of the United States from 1829 to 1837.


title: Griffith Law School hierarchical section title: Griffith Law School caption reference description: Griffith Law School, Gold Coast campus caption attribution description: English: Entrance to Griffith Law School, Gold Coast campus caption alt text description: Griffith Law School, Gold Coast campus content: Griffith Law School is the law school of Griffith University and is located in Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The school is known for its commitment to social justice, international law and law reform. In the 2018 ShanghaiRanking Global Ranking of Academic Subjects, Law was ranked 33 in the world, which places Griffith first in Australia.
The Dean and Head of School is Associate Professor Therese Wilson. The Deputy Dean of Learning and Teaching is Dr Kylie Burns and the Deputy Dean of Research is Professor Mary Keyes.


title: Gabriel Kahane hierarchical section title: Gabriel Kahane caption reference description: Kahane in recording studio caption attribution description: English: Gabriel Kahane recording with his guitar content: Gabriel Kahane is an American composer and singer-songwriter living in New York City.


title: Gibraltar Point Lighthouse section title: John Paul Radelmüller hierarchical section title: Gibraltar Point Lighthouse / John Paul Radelmüller caption reference description: Signature of John Paul Radelmüller (Written here as Radelmiller) content: The Gibraltar Point Lighthouse is a lighthouse located on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Begun in 1808, it is the oldest existing lighthouse on the Great Lakes, and one of Toronto's oldest buildings. The lighthouse is perhaps best known for the demise of its first keeper, German-born John Paul Radelmüller, whose 1815 murder forms the basis of Toronto's most enduring ghost story. Recent research has verified many aspects of the traditional tale of his death and identified the soldiers charged with but ultimately acquitted of the crime.


title: 25th AVN Awards section title: Main awards hierarchical section title: 25th AVN Awards / Main awards caption reference description: Bree Olson won for Best New Starlet caption attribution description: English: Bree Olson at Adult Entertainment Expo 2008 content: The 25th AVN Awards was an event during which Adult Video News presented its annual AVN Awards to honor the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2007 in the United States.
The ceremony was held on January 12, 2008, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center, in Paradise, Nevada.


title: Rick Rozz hierarchical section title: Rick Rozz caption attribution description: 500px provided description: This Picture will be featured in the Massacre's new release "BACK FROM BEYOND" coming out on 2014. Picture taken for Century Media Records, Ltd. [#concert ,#gig] content: Rick Rozz is an American guitarist. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York and spent his formative years in Altamonte Springs, Florida, attending Lake Brantley High School. He is best known for his work with the death metal bands Death and Massacre. He still resides in Florida.
He played on and co-wrote the well-known death-metal releases Leprosy in 1988, From Beyond in 1990, the EP Inhuman Condition in 1991 and the more rock-oriented LP Promise in 1996. He also wrote the music for the 2014 Massacre release "Back From Beyond" on Century Media Records.
In 2019 Rick reformed "Massacre" with original "Mantas/Death/Massacre" singer Kam Lee along with original "Massacre" Bassist Michael Borders, and drummer Mike Mazzonetto "Pain Principle/Massacre" who played on the 2014 release "Back From Beyond"
At this time "Massacre" is playing weekend dates worldwide in 2019 and plan to continue in 2020. Rozz was kicked out of Massacre after a dispute arose regarding compensation for a reach around that occurred between Rozz and Lee.


title: List of waterfalls of Australia section title: Queensland hierarchical section title: List of waterfalls of Australia / Queensland caption attribution description: English: Scan of photo of Alligator Creek Falls in Bowling Green Bay National Park, North Queensland, Australia. content: This is a list of waterfalls in Australia.
Wallaman Falls in Queensland are Australia's tallest permanent waterfall with a plunge of nearly 300 metres. Wollomombi Falls in New South Wales are second with a 220-metre combined drop and Ellenborough Falls, also in New South Wales, is third plunging 160 metres as a single drop.