title: 31st Infantry Division (United States) section title: Organization and training hierarchical section title: 31st Infantry Division (United States) / World War I / Organization and training caption reference description: Panoramic photograph of the 124th Infantry at Camp Wheeler, January 1918 content: The 31st Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army National Guard, active almost continuously from 1917 to 1968. Composed of men from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi at various points in its existence, the division saw service in both World War I and World War II, and was mobilized during the Korean War, although it was not sent overseas in the latter.
Organized in 1917 during World War I from the national guardsmen of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia, the division deployed to France in September 1918, arriving weeks before the Armistice of 11 November that ended the war. In France, it was reduced to a cadre and most of its troops used to provide replacements for units already in France. It returned to the United States in December and was demobilized in January 1919.
The 31st was reorganized in 1923 with national guardsmen from Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi. It was mobilized in 1940 during World War II, and spent several years training in the United States. In 1944 it was sent to the South-West Pacific Area, fighting in the New Guinea campaign and in the Battle of Mindanao.


title: Red Hill Underground Fuel Storage Facility hierarchical section title: Red Hill Underground Fuel Storage Facility caption reference description: Maintenance on an empty fuel tank. content: The Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility is a military fuel storage facility in Hawaii. Operated by the United States Navy, Red Hill supports U.S. military operations in the Pacific.
Unlike any other facility in the United States, Red Hill can store up to 250 million gallons of fuel. It consists of 20 steel-lined underground storage tanks encased in concrete, and built into cavities that were mined inside of Red Hill. Each tank has a storage capacity of approximately 12.5 million gallons.
The Red Hill tanks are connected to three gravity-fed pipelines that run 2.5 miles inside a tunnel to fueling piers at Pearl Harbor. Each of the 20 tanks at Red Hill measures 100 feet in diameter and is 250 feet in height.
Red Hill is located under a volcanic mountain ridge near Honolulu. It was declared a Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1995.


title: Four Color Cards section title: Deck hierarchical section title: Four Color Cards / Deck caption reference description: Four Color Cards in Fuzhou. content: Four Color Cards is a game of the rummy family of card games, with a relatively long history in China. In Vietnam the equivalent game is known as Tứ sắc.


title: Maurice (Shelley) section title: Writing and publication hierarchical section title: Maurice (Shelley) / Writing and publication caption reference description: Mary Shelley painted by Richard Rothwell (1839–40) content: "Maurice, or the Fisher's Cot" is a children's story by the Romantic writer Mary Shelley. Written in 1820 for Laurette Tighe, a daughter of her friends Margaret King and George William Tighe, Mary Shelley tried to have it published by her father, William Godwin, but he refused. The text was lost until 1997, when a manuscript copy was discovered in Italy.
"Maurice" tells the story of a boy searching for a home and his encounters with a traveller who turns out to be his long-lost father. The story is narrated in a melancholy tone from several points of view and focuses on the theme of loss, particularly the separation of parents and children. Shelley explored this partly autobiographical theme in other works written at the same time, including her novel Mathilda and her play Proserpine. The story's straightforward language reflects that of the Romantic poet William Wordsworth, whose works Shelley was reading while she composed "Maurice".


title: Yersinia pestis section title: Pathogenesis and immunity hierarchical section title: Yersinia pestis / Pathogenesis and immunity caption reference description: Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) infected with the Y. pestis bacterium, which appears as a dark mass in the gut: The foregut (proventriculus) of this flea is blocked by a Y. pestis biofilm; when the flea attempts to feed on an uninfected host, Y. pestis is regurgitated into the wound, causing infection. caption attribution description: English: A flea infected with yersinia pestis, shown as a dark mass. The foregut of this flea is blocked by a Y. pestis biofilm, which is a prerequisite for efficient transmission. content: Yersinia pestis is a gram-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped, coccobacillus bacterium, without spores. It is a facultative anaerobic organism that can infect humans via the Oriental rat flea. It causes the disease plague, which takes three main forms: pneumonic, septicemic, and bubonic.
All three forms have been responsible for high-mortality epidemics throughout human history, including the Plague of Justinian in the sixth century; the Black Death, which accounted for the death of at least one-third of the European population between 1347 and 1353; and the Third Pandemic, sometimes referred to as the Modern Plague, which began in the late 19th century in China and spread by rats on steamships, claiming close to 10 million lives.
Those plagues may have originated in Central Asia or China and were transmitted west via trade routes. However, research in 2018 found evidence of the pathogen in an ancient Swedish tomb, which may have been the cause of what has been described as the Neolithic decline around 3000 BC, in which European populations declined significantly. This would suggest that Y. pestis may have originated in Europe in the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture instead of Asia.


title: Tower of London section title: Expansion hierarchical section title: Tower of London / Expansion caption reference description: The Tower of London from The Shard. The River Thames is to the south. The outer curtain walls were erected in the 13th century. In the moat is the art installation Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red. caption attribution description: English: The view of the Tower of London from The Shard to the south west content: The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was also used as a prison from 1100 until 1952, although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under kings Richard I, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.


title: Apatin Brewery section title: History hierarchical section title: Apatin Brewery / History caption reference description: The Apatin Brewery building. caption attribution description: English: Apatinska pivara in Apatin, Vojvodina, Serbia Français : La brasserie Apatinska pivara à Apatin, Voïvodine, Serbie content: Apatin Brewery, a member of the Molson Coors Europe, is a Serbian brewery based in Apatin. It is majority owned by the American company Molson Coors.


title: Greenmount Homestead section title: History hierarchical section title: Greenmount Homestead / History caption reference description: Albert Alfred Cook, 1908 content: Greenmount Homestead is a heritage-listed homestead at Greenmount Road, Walkerston, Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by William Sykes and built in 1915 by Arthur Carter & Co. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 6 September 1993.


title: Purity (film) hierarchical section title: Purity (film) caption reference description: Advertisement for the film from in the August 26, 1916 Moving Picture World caption attribution description: English: Advertisement for the American film Purity (1916) on page 1355 of the August 26, 1916 Moving Picture World. Instead of an image from the film, the ad uses a photograph of the statue "Descending Night" (by Adolph Alexander Weinman) for which actress Audrey Munson had posed. content: Purity is a 1916 American silent drama film, directed by Rae Berger and starring Audrey Munson, an artist's model known for posing for several statues in New York City and the 1915 San Francisco Panama–Pacific International Exposition. The film's scenario was written by Clifford Howard, art direction was by Edward Langley, and choreography was by Geneva Driscoll. The film is notable for its nude scenes, which caused it to be banned and preached against in some towns.


title: Bengaluru Commuter Rail hierarchical section title: Bengaluru Commuter Rail caption reference description: Bangalore City Railway Map with functioning metro lines caption attribution description: English: Bangalore City Railway Map including the operational Metro lines (as of August 2017) content: Bengaluru Commuter Rail is a proposed suburban rail network for Bangalore which was first approved in the 2019 Railway Budget. On 1st February 2020, finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman mentioned in her budget that the project would be implemented at cost of Rs 18,600 crores. While the central government would provide 20% of the equity and facilitate external assistance up to 60 percent of the project cost.


title: Seip House hierarchical section title: Seip House caption reference description: Front of the house caption attribution description: English: Front of the Seip House, located at 345 Allen Avenue on the northwestern side of Chillicothe, Ohio, United States. Built in 1895 and since converted into offices for the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: The Seip House is a historic building on the west side of Chillicothe, Ohio, United States. Built in 1895, it is among the city's grandest houses.
Born in Germany in the late 1810s, Charles Seip was a butcher who settled in the United States in 1845. Soon after crossing the Atlantic, Seip took up residence in Chillicothe; he soon began operating a butcher shop on Allen Avenue, married, and became prosperous. As his business grew, Seip expanded into downtown premises and began to purchase farms in the Chillicothe vicinity in order to supply more animals for his business.
By the 1890s, Seip's son John had persuaded his father to erect a large house on the site of his original butcher shop. The resulting building took four years to complete, being started in 1895 and completed in 1898. A two-and-a-half story building, designed by John Cook, it is a brick building that sits on a sandstone foundation; its roof, covered with slates, is a hip roof that rises to the center of the house.
At his death in 1902, Seip owned some of the leading properties in Ross County. His house was one of the most prominent Queen Anne homes in Chillicothe, and he owned seven different farms in the region.


title: Bankside Gallery hierarchical section title: Bankside Gallery caption reference description: Bankside Gallery entrance. caption attribution description: The Bankside Gallery, London, home to the Royal Watercolour Society and the Royal Society of Painter Printmakers. content: Bankside Gallery is a public art gallery in Bankside, London, England. Opened by Her Majesty the Queen in 1980, Bankside is an educational charity, situated on the Thames Path just along from Tate Modern.
The Gallery is home to the Royal Watercolour Society and the Royal Society of Painter Printmakers. The members of these societies follow a 200-year-old tradition of being elected by their peers. The gallery houses changing exhibitions of contemporary watercolours and prints, which are accompanied by special events including artists' talks and tours. A full education programme covering the theory and practice of art is organised every year.
Bankside Gallery is open daily during exhibitions from 11am - 6pm.


title: History of watches section title: Quartz watch hierarchical section title: History of watches / Quartz watch caption reference description: Quartz Movement of the Seiko Astron (1969) caption attribution description: Deutsch: Erstes Quarzarmbanduhrwerk Kal. 35A, Nr. 00234, Seiko, Japan, 1969 (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Inv. 2010-006) content: The history of watches began in 16th century Europe, where watches evolved from portable spring-driven clocks, which first appeared in the 15th century.
The watch which developed from the 16th century to the mid 20th century was a mechanical device, powered by winding a mainspring which turned gears and then moved the hands, and kept time with a rotating balance wheel. The invention of the quartz watch in the 1960s, which ran on electricity and kept time with a vibrating quartz crystal, proved a radical departure for the industry. During the 1980s quartz watches took over the market from mechanical watches, an event referred to as the "quartz crisis". Although mechanical watches still sell at the high end of the market, the vast majority of watches now have quartz movements.
One account of the origin of the word "watch" is that it came from the Old English word woecce which meant "watchman", because it was used by town watchmen to keep track of their shifts. Another says that the term came from 17th century sailors, who used the new mechanisms to time the length of their shipboard watches.


title: Emilio Aguinaldo section title: See also hierarchical section title: Emilio Aguinaldo / See also caption reference description: Emilio Aguinaldo (seated, center) and ten of the delegates to the first Assembly of Representatives. content: Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy QSC CCLH was a Filipino revolutionary, politician, and military leader who is officially recognized as the first and the youngest President of the Philippines and the first president of a constitutional republic in Asia. He led Philippine forces first against Spain in the latter part of the Philippine Revolution, then in the Spanish–American War, and finally against the United States during the Philippine–American War.
In 1935, Aguinaldo ran unsuccessfully for president of the Philippine Commonwealth against Manuel Quezon. He was also one of the Filipino historical figures to be recommended as a national hero of the Philippines.


title: Lovers in Quarantine hierarchical section title: Lovers in Quarantine caption reference description: Lobby card caption attribution description: English: Lobby card for the American comedy film Lovers in Quarantine (1925). There are no copyright marks on the item. At lower left is Country of origin USA. At lower right is This lobby display leased from Paramount Famous Players Lasky Corporation. United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies. 1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.” 2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles. 3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe." content: Lovers in Quarantine is an extant 1925 American silent comedy film starring Bebe Daniels and directed by Frank Tuttle. It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on a 1924 Broadway play Quarantine by F. Tennyson Jesse. It is preserved at the Library of Congress.


title: Bamessing hierarchical section title: Bamessing caption reference description: Craft work in Bamessing caption attribution description: English: Craft work in Bamessing caption alt text description: Craft work in Bamessing content: Bamessing village is one of four villages that make up Ndop central Central Sub Division, and one of thirteen villages of Ngoketunjia division of the North West region of Cameroon. Bamessing is located along the ring road from Bamenda, some 38 km from the town of Bamenda, on the Bamenda-Nkambe stretch of the ring road, just before Bamunka.
Bamessing-Nsei is a traditional potter's village, with the pottery center of Prescraft, where traditional potters are encouraged to pursue their trade. In order to widen the product range, new techniques have been introduced, such as a potter's wheel, glazing, and wood kiln firing. Designers from Europe help to develop new designs.
Prescraft is committed to a sustainable environment. Prespot maintains a fuel plantation and also runs a reforestation program with the farmers in the area, funded by Mission 21, Switzerland.


title: Hamersley, Western Australia hierarchical section title: Hamersley, Western Australia caption reference description: View east from Benjafield Way towards ABC tower caption attribution description: View over Hamersley, a northern suburb of Perth, Australia, taken from Benjafield Way. edited by User:Gnangarra to remove power line across image that appeared to be attached to the tower content: Hamersley is a residential suburb 14 kilometres north-northwest of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, and six kilometres from the Indian Ocean. The suburb adjoins two major arterial roads—Mitchell Freeway to the west and Reid Highway to the south—and is within the City of Stirling local government area. It was built during the late 1960s and 1970s as part of the Government of Western Australia's response to rapidly increasing land prices across the metropolitan area.
Before development, Hamersley was a remote district covered in jarrah, marri, banksia and other vegetation typical of the Swan Coastal Plain, with small areas cleared for small-scale agriculture such as market gardening and poultry farming. By 1974, six years after the first subdivision, Hamersley was home to the district's first community hall, an annual parade and fair which were broadcast on Perth TV and radio, an active progress association, and its own newspaper, the Hamersley Gazette, a forerunner to today's Stirling Times. Rapid growth further north removed the focus from Hamersley, which was completed in 1981 and has remained relatively stable since then.


title: Tennessee's 2nd congressional district hierarchical section title: Tennessee's 2nd congressional district caption reference description: Tennessee's 2nd congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: The 2nd congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district in East Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican Tim Burchett since January 2019.


title: Pobedilovo Airport section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Pobedilovo Airport / Gallery caption reference description: Kirov Airport Soviet-time flight-routes. July 2008 caption attribution description: English: Kirov Airport (Russia). An old Soviet-style map of flight-routes. content: Pobedilovo Airport is an airport in Russia located 22 km southwest of Kirov. It handles small airliner traffic.


title: Public Enemy hierarchical section title: Public Enemy caption attribution description: English: Public Enemy in concert, Zagreb 2006 (Flavor Flav, Chuck D) Hrvatski: Public Enemy na koncertu, Zagreb 2006. (Flavor Flav, Chuck D) content: Public Enemy is an American rap group. They are also known as PE. They formed in 1982, and are still together today. They became famous for their politically charged, militant messages in their songs. They are also famous for using lots of jazz and funk samples in their songs, doneto create a loud, noisy sound and back their angry, powerful rapping. Group members include Chuck D. and Flavor Flav, as well as Terminator X and Professor Griff, who left the group in 1990, but rejoined in the late 1990s.


title: List of lighthouses in Georgia (U.S. state) hierarchical section title: List of lighthouses in Georgia (U.S. state) caption attribution description: English: Sapelo Island Lighthouse This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 97000335 More images content: This is a list of all lighthouses in the U.S. state of Georgia as identified by the United States Coast Guard. There are three active lights in the state including one maintained as a private aid; four are standing but inactive, and one has been replaced by an automated skeleton tower, and one destroyed by a ship collision. One tower, the second Sapelo Island Light, was moved to Michigan; the first tower on the site is still standing and was relit in 1998.
The earliest lighthouse in the state was erected in 1736; the oldest surviving tower is the Sapelo Island Light, though the present Tybee Island Light, erected in 1867, incorporates the base of its 1773 predecessor. The last lighthouse in the state, the Savannah Light, was constructed in 1964.
The lighthouses on Cumberland Island, Sapelo Island, and St. Simons Island are on the National Register of Historic Places. The Old Harbor Light in Savannah is a contributing property to a National Historic Landmark district.


title: Dave Pirner hierarchical section title: Dave Pirner caption reference description: Dave Pirner in 2010 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Dave Pirner von Soul Asylum in Urbana, Illinois English: Dave Pirner of Soul Asylum in Urbana, Illinois caption alt text description: Dave Pirner in 2010 content: David Anthony Pirner is an American songwriter, singer, and producer best known as the lead vocalist and frontman for the alternative rock band Soul Asylum.


title: Leidy Natalia Muñoz Ruiz hierarchical section title: Leidy Natalia Muñoz Ruiz caption attribution description: Español: Leidy Natalia Muñoz campeona de la Clasificación por Puntos en la Vuelta a Colombia Femenina 2019 content: Leidy Natalia Muñoz Ruiz is a Colombian professional racing cyclist. She won the Colombian National Road Race Championships in 2015.


title: Ola Humphrey hierarchical section title: Ola Humphrey caption reference description: Ola Humphrey, from a 1911 newspaper. content: Ola Humphrey was an American actress who was briefly married to a diplomat, Prince Ibrahim Hassan.


title: Beulah Louise Henry hierarchical section title: Beulah Louise Henry caption reference description: "Lady Edison" with latest invention- an air baby doll that can be bathed. caption attribution description: English: Title: "Lady Edison" with latest invention: an air baby doll that can be bathed. Miss Beulah Louise Henry, of North Carolina and a direct descendent of Patrick Henry, is often called the "Lady Edison" because of her many inventions. She arrived at the Patent Office in Washington today to consult with Uncle Sam about one of her more than 40 inventions. Miss Henry is shown with her latest invention, an air baby doll which can be bathed and looks more like a real baby than any of its kind Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: Beulah Louise Henry was an American inventor. In the 1930s, she was given the nickname "Lady Edison" for her many inventions. According to the Journal of the Patent Office Society, in 1937, she was known as "America's leading feminine inventor". Famed for being a prolific inventor, Henry patented a wide number of products and innovations designed to improve daily life. Her work was so well known and respected, that as of 1937, she even had a museum exhibit dedicated to her in Osaka, Japan, which was seen as an inspiration to aspiring female Japanese inventors.
Her inventions include a bobbin-free sewing machine and a vacuum ice cream freezer. She received 49 patents and had around 110 inventions total.


title: Anoatok hierarchical section title: Anoatok caption reference description: Anoatok in June 2009 caption attribution description: English: Anoatok, June 2009 content: Anoatok, now Kane Manor, is an historic residence which is located in Kane, Pennsylvania, in McKean County. Commissioned by the author, physician and women's rights activist Elizabeth Dennistoun Wood Kane, one of the first women to enroll in the Medical College of Pennsylvania and the widow of American Civil War General Thomas L. Kane, the home was erected in 1896 after being designed for Elizabeth Kane by Cope & Stewardson, one of the most prominent architecture firms of the late 1800s and early 1900s. The mansion's name alludes to the exploits of her late brother-in-law and Arctic explorer Elisha Kent Kane.
This property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 7, 1986.


title: High Huts of the White Mountains section title: Madison Spring hierarchical section title: High Huts of the White Mountains / Hut history / Madison Spring caption reference description: Madison Spring Hut caption attribution description: Madison spring hut on Mount Madison, New Hampshire content: The High Huts of the White Mountains are eight mountain huts in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, owned and maintained by the Appalachian Mountain Club. They are modeled after similar huts in the Alps and positioned at intervals along the Appalachian Trail, allowing "thru-hikers" who hike the entire Appalachian Trail to benefit from their services. They are generally separated by six to eight miles, about a day's hike.
Hikers can reserve overnight bunks at the huts, which hold from 36 to 96 people each. They offer full service from June through mid-September, serving dinner and breakfast. Three huts stay open the rest of the year as self service, allowing guests to cook their own food in the kitchen.
The huts are staffed by a team of five to nine caretakers—often called "the croo"—during full-service season. Each crew member works eleven days on, three days off. During the eleven working days, they must make four trips back down the mountain to get food and other supplies, carrying heavy loads. At the beginning of each season, fuel and supplies are flown into the huts by helicopter. The huts were built and are maintained by the Appalachian Mountain Club's construction crew.


title: Thrissur district section title: Geography and climate hierarchical section title: Thrissur district / Geography and climate caption reference description: Rivers and Lakes in Thrissur District caption attribution description: English: Thrissur rivers and lakes map content: Thrissur is a revenue district of Kerala situated in the central part of that state. Spanning an area of about 3,032 km², Thrissur district is home to over 9% of Kerala's population.
Thrissur district is bordered by the districts of Palakkad and Malappuram to the north, and the districts of Ernakulam and Idukki to the south. The Arabian Sea lies to the west and Western Ghats stretches towards the east.
Thrissur district was formed on 1 July 1949, with the headquarters at Thrissur City. Thrissur is known as the cultural capital of Kerala, and the land of Poorams. The district is known for its ancient temples, churches, and mosques. Thrissur Pooram is the most colourful temple festival in Kerala.


title: Ilminster hierarchical section title: Ilminster caption attribution description: English: Church of St Mary, Ilminster Wikidata has entry Q5117518 with data related to this item.This is a photo of listed building number 1208692. caption alt text description: Elaborately ornamented stone building with square tower. content: Ilminster is a town and civil parish in the countryside of south west Somerset, England, with a population of 5,808. Bypassed in 1988, the town now lies just east of the junction of the A303 and the A358. The parish includes the hamlet of Sea.


title: George Washington's political evolution section title: Major Washington hierarchical section title: George Washington's political evolution / Major Washington caption reference description: Washington as a major in the Virginia militia content: George Washington's political evolution comprised the transformation of a young man from a moderately wealthy family in the British colony of Virginia who was motivated largely by self-interest into the first president of the United States and the father of his country. Washington was ambitious for the status and influence with which he had been surrounded in a youth spent around his half-brother Lawrence and the influential Fairfax family Lawrence married into. After working as a surveyor, a position he was able to gain with the patronage of the Fairfaxes, Washington sought to emulate his brother's military career with a commission in the Virginia militia, despite his lack of military experience. With the patronage of more influential people, he was appointed major in 1752. The next year, he was appointed special envoy charged with delivering to the French a demand to vacate territory claimed by the British. His successful completion of this task gained him his first measure of renown. Washington was promoted in 1754 and made second-in-command of the Virginia Regiment.


title: Newcastle, New South Wales section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Newcastle, New South Wales / Geography caption reference description: A panoramic view of the Hunter River mouth with Nobbys Head caption attribution description: A panoramic view of the Hunter River mouth with Nobbys Head in Newcastle, New South Wales Australia on 26 February 2019 content: The Newcastle metropolitan area is the second most populated area in the Australian state of New South Wales and includes the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas. It is the hub of the Greater Newcastle area which includes most parts of the local government areas of City of Newcastle, City of Lake Macquarie, City of Cessnock, City of Maitland and Port Stephens Council.
Located at the mouth of the Hunter River, it is the predominant city within the Hunter Region. Famous for its coal, Newcastle is the largest coal exporting harbour in the world, exporting 159.9 million tonnes of coal in 2017. Beyond the city, the Hunter Region possesses large coal deposits. Geologically, the area is located in the central-eastern part of the Sydney basin.


title: József Antall section title: Prime Minister hierarchical section title: József Antall / Prime Minister caption reference description: Antall was leader of the MDF since 1989 content: József Antall Jr. was a Hungarian teacher, librarian, historian, and statesman who served as the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Hungary, holding office from May 1990 until his death in December 1993. He was also the leader of the Hungarian Democratic Forum from 1989.


title: Longmeadow High School hierarchical section title: Longmeadow High School caption reference description: The original library in the 1971 addition. The space is now occupied by the fitness room, back gym, and health classes. caption attribution description: English: 1971 wing content: Longmeadow High School is a public high school located in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, United States. It was founded in 1956 and enrolls approximately 1,000 students. The school's mascot is a Lancer.
It is ranked as the sixth best public school in Massachusetts in a 2011 report by Newsweek. 96% of graduates continue their studies at the college level.


title: Khao Luang section title: Khao Luang National Park hierarchical section title: Khao Luang / Khao Luang National Park caption reference description: Boiga nigriceps photographed inside the park caption attribution description: English: Boiga nigriceps, Red cat snake (subadult) - Khao Luang National Park. Photo by Thai National Parks, https://www.thainationalparks.com/khao-luang-national-park. content: Khao Luang is the tallest mountain in southern Thailand. It is in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province.


title: Jarisha section title: British Mandate era hierarchical section title: Jarisha / History / British Mandate era caption reference description: Jarisha (Jrishe) 1928 1:20,000 caption attribution description: English: Esh Sheikh Muwannis from 1932 map. 1:20,000 content: Jarisha was a Palestinian Arab village located 200 meters from the ancient site of Tell Jarisha, on the south bank of Al-Awja. After the establishment of Tel Aviv, it was one of five Arab villages to fall within its municipal boundaries. Jarisha was ethnically cleansed in the lead up to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, and the site has since been, "completely covered over by highways and suburban houses."


title: Group 3E Series Production Cars hierarchical section title: Group 3E Series Production Cars caption reference description: Lee Castle contested the 2008 Australian Production Car Championship in a Group 3E Subaru Impreza WRX) caption attribution description: English: The Wilson Brothers Racing Subaru Impreza WRX driven by Lee Castle. Taken at Queensland Raceway in 2008. content: Group 3E Series Production Cars is an Australian motor racing formula for production based cars competing with limited modifications. Group 3E cars formerly contested the Australian Manufacturers' Championship and Australian Production Car Championship titles and compete in the annual Bathurst 12 Hour and Bathurst 6 Hour endurance races.


title: Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed section title: Book structure hierarchical section title: Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed / Book structure caption reference description: The limit of deforestation between Haiti (on the left) and the Dominican Republic (on the right). content: Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed is a 2005 book by academic and popular science author Jared Diamond, in which the author first defines collapse: "a drastic decrease in human population size and/or political/economic/social complexity, over a considerable area, for an extended time." He then reviews the causes of historical and pre-historical instances of societal collapse—particularly those involving significant influences from environmental changes, the effects of climate change, hostile neighbors, trade partners, and the society's response to the foregoing four challenges—and considers the success or failure different societies have had in coping with such threats.
While the bulk of the book is concerned with the demise of these historical civilizations, Diamond also argues that humanity collectively faces, on a much larger scale, many of the same issues, with possibly catastrophic near-future consequences to many of the world's populations.


title: Dylan Mouth hierarchical section title: Dylan Mouth caption reference description: Racing silks of Scuderia Effevi content: Dylan Mouth is an Irish-bred, Thoroughbred racehorse who has been trained in Italy and England. He has won 12 of his 14 races in Italy but did not win outside the country until his six-year-old season.


title: Mary Surratt section title: Surviving family and home hierarchical section title: Mary Surratt / Surviving family and home caption reference description: "Like Mudds, Surratts Want Name Cleared", The Atlanta Journal-Constitution Sunday, September 2, 1979 content: Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt was an American boarding house owner in Washington D.C. in 1865 who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. Sentenced to death, she was hanged and became the first woman executed by the US federal government. She maintained her innocence until her death, and the case against her was and is controversial. Surratt was the mother of John Surratt, who was later tried but was not convicted of involvement in the assassination.
Born in Maryland in the 1820s, Surratt converted to Catholicism at a young age and remained a practicing Catholic for the rest of her life. She wed John Harrison Surratt in 1840 and had three children with him. An entrepreneur, John became the owner of a tavern, an inn, and a hotel. The Surratts were sympathetic to the Confederate States of America and often hosted fellow Confederate sympathizers at their tavern.
Upon her husband's death in 1862, Surratt had to manage his estate. Tired of doing so without help, Surratt moved to her townhouse in Washington, D.C., which she then ran as a boardinghouse. There, she was introduced to John Wilkes Booth.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Donley County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Donley County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Donley County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Donley County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Donley County, Texas. There are three properties listed on the National Register in the county. Two properties are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks including one that is also a State Antiquities Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


title: 2001 Honda Indy 300 section title: Practice and qualifying hierarchical section title: 2001 Honda Indy 300 / Practice and qualifying caption reference description: Roberto Moreno (pictured in 1997) took the second pole position of his career in his 100th start in CART. content: The 2001 Honda Indy 300 was a Championship Auto Racing Teams motor race held on 28 October 2001 at the Surfers Paradise Street Circuit in Surfers Paradise, Queensland, in front of a crowd of 110,187 people. It was the twentieth and penultimate round of the 2001 CART season, the eleventh iteration of the Honda Indy 300 and the last race of 2001 to be held outside the United States. The 65-lap race was won by Cristiano da Matta of the Newman-Haas Racing team who began from third. Michael Andretti finished second for Team Motorola and Forsythe Racing driver Alex Tagliani took third.
Roberto Moreno won the second pole position of his career by recording the fastest lap in qualifying but lost his start-line advantage to de Ferran on the approach to the first corner. De Ferran pulled away from the rest of the field and retained the lead until the first round of pit stops. Moreno retook first by staying on the track for a lap longer than de Ferran. He lost the first position when his car developed a gear selection problem that led to his retirement on the 54th lap.


title: Leandro N. Alem hierarchical section title: Leandro N. Alem caption reference description: Leandro N. Alem content: Leandro Nicéforo Alem was an Argentine politician, a founder and leader of the Radical Civic Union. Alem was the uncle and political teacher of Hipólito Yrigoyen. He was also an active Freemason. Born in Buenos Aires, his father was the chief of Governor of Buenos Aires Province Juan Manuel de Rosas' political police, the Mazorca, who was executed after the battle of Caseros. The young Leandro changed his surname from Alén to Alem to mitigate associations with him.
In 1859, being only 18 years old, he took part in the battles of Cepeda and Pavón, and in 1865, he joined the war against Paraguay. After this, he returned to Buenos Aires to finish his law studies. He had democratic, anti-authoritarian ideas, and in 1868, he joined Adolfo Alsina's Autonomist Party, where he showed a skill for incisive rhetorics in public debates.
Alem was elected diputado at the provincial legislature of Buenos Aires in 1871. In 1874, he went on to become National Representative, and then Senator. He opposed the federalization of the city of Buenos Aires, required by the Constitution.


title: List of highways in Williamson County, Texas hierarchical section title: List of highways in Williamson County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Williamson County content: The following is a list of highways in Williamson County, Texas, which are maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation. All state highways in Texas are paved.


title: Lamar Lady Cardinals volleyball section title: Home court hierarchical section title: Lamar Lady Cardinals volleyball / Home court caption attribution description: English: Montagne Center and Provost Umphrey Stadium as seen from MLK Parkway content: The Lamar Lady Cardinals volleyball team represents Lamar University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I. The Lady Cardinals compete in the Southland Conference and play their home games at McDonald Gym, an on campus facility in Beaumont, Texas. The team is currently led by head coach Michelle Kuester.


title: County routes in Lake County, California hierarchical section title: County routes in Lake County, California caption reference description: Lake County highlighted in red content: There are several county routes in Lake County, California that are numbered using a different system than that of the rest of the state. County routes in California are typically numbered using a region letter followed by a number. Routes in Northern California are in regions A, B and D. Central California has regions E, G and J while letters N, R and S are assigned to Southern California. Lake County uses numerical designations for their county routes, bypassing the alphanumeric designations of the rest of the state.


title: RAF Gatow section title: 1945–1948 hierarchical section title: RAF Gatow / History / UK Royal Air Force and Army Air Corps use / 1945–1948 caption reference description: U.S. Army Generals Dwight D. Eisenhower and Lucius D. Clay at RAF Gatow during the Potsdam Conference in 1945 content: Known for most of its operational life as Royal Air Force Gatow, or more commonly RAF Gatow, this former British Royal Air Force station is in the district of Gatow in south-western Berlin, west of the Havel river, in the borough of Spandau. It was the home for the only known operational use of flying boats in central Europe, and was later used for photographic reconnaissance missions by de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunks over East Germany. Part of the former airfield is now called General Steinhoff-Kaserne, and is home to the Luftwaffenmuseum der Bundeswehr, the German Air Force Museum.
Also on the site of the former Royal Air Force station, but not part of General Steinhoff-Kaserne, is a school, the Hans-Carossa-Gymnasium, as well as houses for government employees of the Federal Republic of Germany. This part of the former airfield has since 2003 been part of the district of Berlin-Kladow.


title: Georgia Institute of Technology School of Computer Science section title: Notable faculty hierarchical section title: Georgia Institute of Technology School of Computer Science / Notable faculty caption reference description: College of Computing Building caption attribution description: Georgia Tech College of Computing, Atlanta, GA, USA.The College of Computing content: The School of Computer Science is an academic unit located within the College of Computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology. It conducts both research and teaching activities related to computer science at the undergraduate and graduate levels. These activities focus on the roots of the computing discipline, including mathematical foundations and system building principles and practices.


title: The Modern (building complex) hierarchical section title: The Modern (building complex) caption reference description: Modern 1 & 2 seen from George Washington Bridge during construction content: The Modern is a residential skyscraper complex in Fort Lee, New Jersey near George Washington Bridge Plaza at the western end of the George Washington Bridge on the Hudson Waterfront. Situated atop the Hudson Palisades, the twin towers provide panoramic views of the New York City skyline, the Hudson River, the GWB, and surrounding suburbs.
The architectural firm of Elkus Manfredi Architects designed the buildings, one of the world's tallest twin-tower projects. Construction began in 2014 and was completed in 2018. The towers are 496 ft and 47 stories tall. It received a 2018 New Jersey Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award and an honorable mention in the 2019 Architecture MasterPrize.
The towers are part of a larger urban renewal project for the long vacant parcel, where film studios were located when Fort Lee was the home America's first motion picture industry. An adjacent project called Hudson Lights includes retail, hotel and office space, including a three-screen movie theater. The 16-acre site on which the Modern and Hudson Lights are built had been undeveloped for close to 47 years. Civic leaders in Ft.


title: St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Cairo hierarchical section title: St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Cairo caption attribution description: Deutsch: Kirche der hl. Peter und Paul (Butrosiya), el-'Abbasiya, Kairo, Ägypten English: Church of SS Peter and Paul (Boutrosiya), el-'Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt content: St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, commonly known as El-Botroseya and also known as the Petrine Church, is a small Coptic church located in the vicinity of Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, the seat of the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, in Cairo's Abbassia district. It was built in 1911 over Egyptian prime minister Boutros Ghali's tomb.


title: 1984 United States presidential election in Texas section title: Republican victory hierarchical section title: 1984 United States presidential election in Texas / Republican victory caption reference description: Reagan delivering his acceptance speech at the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas, Texas. content: The 1984 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Texas voters chose 29 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.
Texas was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.


title: Montero hierarchical section title: Montero caption attribution description: Español: Bandera de Montero caption alt text description: Flag of Montero content: Montero is the name of a city and a municipality in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, about 50 km north of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Population 109,503. Montero has experienced growth in recent decades, becoming an important city in this region.
Montero has an elevation of 300 meters above sea level and an average temperature of 23 °C. The city is predominantly agricultural, producing soybeans, cotton, corn and rice.


title: Karlskoga section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Karlskoga / Gallery caption attribution description: Karlskoga Church, Sweden content: Karlskoga is a locality and the seat of Karlskoga Municipality in Örebro County, Sweden with 27,562 inhabitants in 2018.


title: Mynydd y Dref hierarchical section title: Mynydd y Dref caption reference description: Castell Caer Seion - the Iron Age fort on Conwy Mountain. caption attribution description: English: Caer Seion - An Iron Age Fort on Conwy Mountain, near to Capelulo, Conwy, Wales. content: Mynydd y Dref or Conwy Mountain is a hilly area to the west of the town of Conwy, in North Wales. To the north it overlooks the sea of Conwy Bay, and to the south lie the foothills of the Carneddau range of mountains, of which it forms a part. Mynydd y Dref is the remains of an ancient volcano that erupted about 450 million years ago.
At the summit of Conwy Mountain are the Neolithic Hut Circles and the Iron Age hillfort of Castell Caer Seion. Castell Caer Seion comprised a stone walled fort, and remains show this to have been an extensive site, incorporated more than 50 hut circles and levelled platform houses, and with a citadel and outposts.
Limited excavations were undertaken in 1951. No datable remains were found, only slingstones, querns and stone pestles and mortars, which suggests that, unlike many hillforts in north Wales, this site was not reoccupied in the late Roman period.
Millstones were quarried on Conwy Mountain during the Napoleonic wars.
Tracks and footpaths cross Conwy Mountain, and many walks, which can be accessed from Sychnant Pass at its western end.


title: Swisher County, Texas hierarchical section title: Swisher County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Swisher County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 7,854. Its county seat is Tulia. The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1890. It is named for James G. Swisher, a soldier of the Texas Revolution and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
At one time, the large JA Ranch, founded by Charles Goodnight and John George Adair, and later owned by Goodnight and Cornelia Adair, reached into six counties, including Swisher.


title: Simon Wiesenthal section title: World War II hierarchical section title: Simon Wiesenthal / World War II caption reference description: Prisoners at Mauthausen greet American forces, May 1945 content: Simon Wiesenthal KBE was a Jewish Austrian Holocaust survivor, Nazi hunter, and writer. He studied architecture and was living in Lwów at the outbreak of World War II. He survived the Janowska concentration camp, the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp, the Gross-Rosen concentration camp, a death march to Chemnitz, Buchenwald, and the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp.
After the war, Wiesenthal dedicated his life to tracking down and gathering information on fugitive Nazi war criminals so that they could be brought to trial. In 1947, he co-founded the Jewish Historical Documentation Centre in Linz, Austria, where he and others gathered information for future war crime trials and aided refugees in their search for lost relatives. He opened the Documentation Centre of the Association of Jewish Victims of the Nazi Regime in Vienna in 1961 and continued to try to locate missing Nazi war criminals. He played a small role in locating Adolf Eichmann, who was captured in Buenos Aires in 1960, and worked closely with the Austrian justice ministry to prepare a dossier on Franz Stangl, who was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1971.


title: 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey section title: Polling hierarchical section title: 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey / Democratic primary / Polling caption reference description:   Booker  Pallone  Holt content: The 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey was held on October 16, 2013 to fill the New Jersey United States Senate Class 2 seat for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2015.
The vacancy resulted from the death of five-term Democratic senator Frank Lautenberg on June 3, 2013. New Jersey governor Chris Christie appointed Republican Jeffrey Chiesa to the seat as a placeholder; Chiesa announced at the time of his appointment that he would not be a candidate in the special election.
The primary elections were won by Republican former Bogota Mayor Steve Lonegan and Democratic Newark Mayor Cory Booker. Booker defeated Lonegan on October 16, 2013. Booker resigned as Mayor of Newark on October 30, 2013 and was sworn in on October 31, 2013 as the junior U.S. Senator from New Jersey.


title: Bonanza section title: Home media hierarchical section title: Bonanza / Cancellation and revival / Home media caption reference description: Hoss Cartwright (Dan Blocker) with 19th century home media caption attribution description: Photo of Dan Blocker from Bonanza. content: Bonanza is an American Western television series that ran on NBC from September 12, 1959, to January 16, 1973. Lasting 14 seasons and 431 episodes, Bonanza is NBC's longest-running western, and ranks overall as the second-longest-running western series on U.S. network television, and within the top 10 longest-running, live-action American series. The show continues to air in syndication. The show is set in the 1860s and it centers on the wealthy Cartwright family who live in the vicinity of Virginia City, Nevada, bordering Lake Tahoe. The series initially starred Lorne Greene, Pernell Roberts, Dan Blocker and Michael Landon and later featured Guy Williams, David Canary, Mitch Vogel and Tim Matheson. The show is known for presenting pressing moral dilemmas.
The title "Bonanza" is a term used by miners in regard to a large vein or deposit of silver ore, from Spanish bonanza and commonly refers to the 1859 revelation of the Comstock Lode of rich silver ore mines under the town of Virginia City, not far from the fictional Ponderosa Ranch that the Cartwright family operated. The show's theme song, also titled "Bonanza", became a hit song.


title: Rhinecliff–Kingston station section title: History hierarchical section title: Rhinecliff–Kingston station / History caption reference description: 1914 station building is still in use. caption attribution description: Original station building at Rhinecliff train station, Rhinecliff, NY, USA, built in early 20th century by New York Central Railroad. content: Rhinecliff–Kingston station, is an Amtrak intercity rail station located in Rhinecliff, New York. It serves northern Dutchess County and the nearby Kingston area across the Hudson River on the west bank. The station has one low-level island platform, with a portable wheelchair lift for accessibility. It is served by the Ethan Allen Express, Adirondack, Empire Service, Maple Leaf, and Lake Shore Limited.
Rhinecliff station is popular with owners of weekend homes in the area, who commute to and from New York City or other downstate locations. In addition, it serves some daily commuters who prefer Amtrak's service to that of Metro-North's out of Poughkeepsie. These riders, along with students and others going to and from nearby Bard College, made Rhinecliff the 46th-busiest Amtrak station in 2004, with 86,466 boardings. Occasional suggestions to bring Metro-North service to Rhinecliff have been stalled by community opposition and track ownership issues.


title: Pena (Lisbon) hierarchical section title: Pena (Lisbon) caption reference description: The Junta Freguesia of Pena, the modern adoption of the parish authority caption attribution description: Português: Sede da Junta de Freguesia da Pena, Lisboa, Portugal. caption alt text description: The Junta Freguesia of Pena, the modern adoption of the parish authority content: Pena is a former parish in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Arroios. In 2001, the population of the district included 6038 residents, in an area of 0.5 km², representing a highly compact population.


title: Shujaat Khan (engineer) section title: Beginnings of the Campaign for Muslim School Holidays hierarchical section title: Shujaat Khan (engineer) / Beginnings of the Campaign for Muslim School Holidays caption reference description: Mayor Bill de Blasio at the left and Shujaat Khan at the right caption attribution description: English: Mayor Bill de Blasio at the left and Shujaat Khan at the right content: Shujaat Khan is a Bangladeshi engineer, and activist. He is most notable for his work on recognizing Muslim school holidays in New York City.


title: Citadel Mountain hierarchical section title: Citadel Mountain caption reference description: Citadel Mountain in center with Dusty Star Mountain at left and Mount Jackson at right caption attribution description: English: Citadel Mountain in center behind Dusty Star Mountain with Mount Jackson in background content: Citadel Mountain is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The mountain is located at the western edge of Saint Mary Lake and is easily seen from the Going-to-the-Sun Road.


title: Vadavucode hierarchical section title: Vadavucode caption reference description: Vadavucode_junction caption attribution description: English: Vadavucode_junction caption alt text description: Vadavucode_junction content: Vadavucode is a village in the Ernakulam district in the state of Kerala, India near the town of Puthencruz. It is one of the local and Developing Village Near Puthencruz Town. Vadavucode plays a pivotal role in connecting the two villages of Kaninad and Pancode.
Vadavucode is famous for its "Kalavayal" or "Kala chantha" held on First Day of every Malayalam Month, Now known as "Vayalumpad"


title: Newburgh, New York section title: Municipal growth hierarchical section title: Newburgh, New York / History / Municipal growth caption reference description: Water Street in Newburgh, photo taken circa 1906; the buildings on the street were demolished as part of urban renewal efforts in the 1960s and 1970 caption attribution description: Water Street, Newburgh, N.Y. content: Newburgh is a city in the U.S. state of New York within Orange County. With an estimated 2019 population of 28,177, it is a principal city of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area, which belongs to the larger New York megacity. Located 60 miles north of New York City, and 90 miles south of Albany on the Hudson River within the Hudson Valley Area, the city of Newburgh is located near Stewart International Airport, one of the primary airports for Downstate New York.
The Newburgh area was first settled in the early 18th century by the Germans and British. During the American Revolution, Newburgh served as the headquarters of the Continental Army. Prior to its chartering in 1865, the city of Newburgh was part of the town of Newburgh; the town now borders the city to the north and west. East of the city is the Hudson River; the city of Beacon, New York is across the river and it is connected to Newburgh via the Newburgh–Beacon Bridge. The entire southern boundary of the city is with the town of New Windsor. Most of this boundary is formed by Quassaick Creek. In May 2016, the city requested help for its PFOS contaminated water supply under Superfund.


title: Maizefield section title: History hierarchical section title: Maizefield / History caption reference description: Maizefield in the 1930s content: Maizefield, often locally called Maizeland, is a historic house on West Market Street in the village of Red Hook, New York, United States. It is a large plain brick building, in the Federal style, with clear English Georgian influences, built around the end of the 18th century. In 1973 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The house was occupied by General David Van Ness, a Continental Army officer during the Revolutionary War and later Brigardier General of the Dutchess County Militia, state assemblyman and senator who was the first supervisor of the Town of Red Hook. It is not known if house was built prior to his ownership; he sold the property shortly before his death in the 1810s. Aaron Burr hid there for a while shortly after killing Alexander Hamilton in a duel.
The house has been altered several times since then, including the addition of large wing on the south side. In the middle of the century, a timber-frame Victorian cottage was built on the southwest corner of the property. Later research found that it was designed by Alexander Jackson Davis. A number of prominent local families have lived in both houses since, and they remain private residences.


title: William Chambers (architect) section title: Writings hierarchical section title: William Chambers (architect) / Writings caption reference description: Treatise on Civil Architecture, second edition 1768 content: Sir William Chambers RA was a Scottish-Swedish architect, based in London. Among his best-known works are Somerset House, London, and the pagoda at Kew. Chambers was a founder member of the Royal Academy.


title: Đurđevo hierarchical section title: Đurđevo caption reference description: Main street and the Uniate Church caption attribution description: Main street and the Uniate Church in Đurđevo/ Vojvodina /Serbia content: Đurđevo is a village located in the Žabalj municipality, in the South Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the autonomous province of Vojvodina. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 5,137 people. Besides Serbs, the village also has a large Rusyn minority.


title: Blessing section title: Abrahamic religions hierarchical section title: Blessing / Abrahamic religions caption reference description: Isaac Blessing Jacob, painting by Govert Flinck (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam) caption attribution description: Isaac blessing Jacob. An elderly Isaac sits in his bed and blesses Jacob. To the right of the bed Rebecca is standing. content: In religion, a blessing is the infusion of something with holiness, spiritual redemption, or divine will.


title: California's 30th congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 30th congressional district caption reference description: California's 30th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: California's 30th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California, in the western San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles County and the eastern Simi Hills of Ventura County.
The district is currently represented by Democrat Brad Sherman, who won the November 2012 Election for the seat.


title: List of oldest buildings in the Americas section title: 16th century hierarchical section title: List of oldest buildings in the Americas / 16th century caption attribution description: English: La Merced Church in Granada, Nicaragua. content: "Building" is defined as any human-made structure used or interface for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy. In order to qualify for this list a structure must:
be a recognisable building;
incorporate features of building work from the claimed date to at least 1.5 metres in height;
be largely complete or include building work to this height for most of its perimeter.
contains an enclosed area with at least one entry point.


title: Quirino Protected Landscape hierarchical section title: Quirino Protected Landscape caption reference description: Nagbukel Mountain in Diffun within the Quirino Protected Landscape caption attribution description: English: Nagbukel Cave found in a dome-shaped mountain being developed by a religious sect, the Lamplighter along Pan-Philippine or National Highway panoramic, landscape, greens, in Diffun, Quirino gateway to the Crossing, Junction and Intersection of Cabarroguis, Quirino the gateway to the Provincial Capitol from Barangay Aurora East, Ganano Bridge, K0 329+668 Purok 1, Cajel Elementary School of Diffun II District. content: The Quirino Protected Landscape is a protected area in the Philippine island of Luzon that covers a large portion of the province of Quirino. It was established in 2004 to preserve the watershed area containing the headwaters of the Cagayan River, also known as the Rio Grande de Cagayan, which supports major irrigation systems in the entire Cagayan Valley region. From an initial area of 206,875.41 hectares, the protected area now forms a total aggregate area of 175,943.62 hectares divided into three parcels after a 2005 amendment opened up a few areas to mining. It is a key biodiversity area of the Sierra Madre Biodiversity Corridor.


title: Buick Regal section title: Fourth generation (1997) hierarchical section title: Buick Regal / Fourth generation (1997) caption reference description: Buick Regal (US) caption attribution description: 1997-2004 Buick Regal photographed in Rockville, Maryland, USA. content: The Buick Regal is an upscale mid-sized automobile that was first introduced by Buick for the 1973 model year. The model was originally positioned as a personal luxury car, and typically offered in both coupe and sedan forms until 1997, when the Regal became sedan-only due to the decline of the personal luxury coupe market. For certain model years between 1973 and 2004, the Regal shared bodies and powertrains with the similar Buick Century, although the Regal was positioned as a more upmarket vehicle.
The Regal was discontinued in the North American market in 2004, being succeeded by the Buick LaCrosse. In 2008, a new version of the Regal was introduced for the Chinese market, which is a badge engineered version of the Opel Insignia. The new Regal was introduced to the North American market in 2011, positioned as a mid-size vehicle. A new model was introduced for 2018, which is offered in a liftback sedan and a "TourX" station wagon version. GM plans to discontinue the Regal in the North American market after the 2020 model year, making Buick exclusively a CUV marque there.


title: Royal Naval Air Service section title: First World War hierarchical section title: Royal Naval Air Service / First World War caption reference description: Sopwith Triplanes from No. 1 (Naval) Squadron, in Bailleul, France. The aircraft nearest the camera (N5454) was primarily flown by ace Richard Minifie caption attribution description: English: An official British Government photograph of Sopwith Triplanes from No. 1 (Naval) Squadron, Royal Naval Air Service, in Bailleul, France. The aircraft nearest the camera (N5454) was primarily flown by ace Richard Minifie. content: The Royal Naval Air Service was the air arm of the Royal Navy, under the direction of the Admiralty's Air Department, and existed formally from 1 July 1914 to 1 April 1918, when it was merged with the British Army's Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal Air Force, the world's first independent air force.


title: Cheerleading section title: College hierarchical section title: Cheerleading / Types of teams in the United States today / College caption reference description: Collegiate cheerleaders for the University of Florida perform a high splits pyramid during a Gators college football game caption attribution description: English: Collegiate cheerleaders perform a high splits pyramid during a college football game. UF Cheerleaders performing. English: Collegiate cheerleaders perform a high splits pyramid during a college football game. UF Cheerleaders performing.Florida Competitive Cheerleading - photo cropped to remove other people from shot content: Cheerleading is an activity in which the participants cheer for their team as a form of encouragement. It can range from chanting slogans to intense physical activity. It can be performed to motivate sports teams, to entertain the audience, or for competition. Competitive routines typically range anywhere from one to three minutes, and contain components of tumbling, dance, jumps, cheers, and stunting.
Cheerleading originated in the United States, and remains predominantly in America, with an estimated 1.5 million participants in all-star cheerleading. The global presentation of cheerleading was led by the 1997 broadcast of ESPN's International cheerleading competition, and the worldwide release of the 2000 film Bring It On. Due in part to this recent exposure, there are now an estimated 100,000 participants scattered around the globe in Australia, Canada, China, Colombia, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.


title: Opatów section title: Jewish community of Opatów hierarchical section title: Opatów / Jewish community of Opatów caption reference description: Yechezkiel Landau, the famous Noda Be'Yehuda of Prague content: Opatów is a town in Poland, in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, historic province of Lesser Poland. It is the capital of Opatów County. Its population is 7,833. Opatów is located among the hills of Lesser Polish Upland, with the Opatówka river dividing the town into two parts. The town marks the intersection of two main roads - European route E371, and national road nr 74. Opatów, however, has no rail connection. Nearest station is at Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, 17 km away.
Tourist attractions include a 12th-century Collegiate Church of St. Martin, 15th-century baroque Bernardine monastery, 16th-century city gate, and several other notable buildings.


title: Blaufränkisch section title: Viticulture hierarchical section title: Blaufränkisch / Viticulture caption reference description: Blaufränkisch leaf from Red Willow Vineyard in Washington State. caption attribution description: English: Close up of Lemberger leaf content: Blaufränkisch is a dark-skinned variety of grape used for red wine. Blaufränkisch, which is a late-ripening variety, produces red wines which are typically rich in tannin and may exhibit a pronounced spicy character.
The grape is grown across Central Europe, including Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, and Italy. In Hungary the grape is called Kékfrankos and is grown in a number of wine regions including Sopron, Villány, Szekszárd, and Eger. It has been called "the Pinot noir of the East" because of its spread and reputation in Eastern Europe. In America the grape is also known as Lemberger, Blauer Limberger or Blue Limberger and grown in Idaho, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Washington state, Michigan, New Jersey, Idaho, New York, Colorado, Ohio, Virginia. and California,
DNA profiling has shown that Blaufränkisch is a cross between Gouais blanc and Blaue Zimmettraube. Historical ampelographic sources have provided very solid evidence that the geographic area of origin of the variety is Lower Styria.


title: Criticism of Starbucks hierarchical section title: Criticism of Starbucks caption reference description: A local coffee shop in New York's East Village claiming it had to close because Starbucks is willing to pay higher rent for the space caption attribution description: English: A local coffeeshop in Manhattan's East Village with a sign indicating that it is closing because Starbucks is taking over the lease. content: Starbucks, an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, has been the subject of multiple controversies.


title: Éric Gagné section title: Texas Rangers hierarchical section title: Éric Gagné / Playing career / Texas Rangers caption reference description: Éric Gagné with the Texas Rangers in 2007. caption attribution description: Texas Rangers (now Boston Red Sox) Closer Eric Gagne, content: Éric Serge Gagné is a Canadian former professional baseball pitcher. After signing with the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball as a free agent in 1995, Gagné began his career as a starting pitcher. After he struggled in that role, the Dodgers converted Gagné from a starter to a reliever, where for three years he was statistically the most outstanding closer in the game, winning the Cy Young Award in 2003. During that period, he set a major league record by converting 84 consecutive save opportunities. The phrase "Game Over" was heavily used by the Dodgers and the media in connection with his appearances to finish close games.
Gagné played sparingly in 2005 and 2006 due to injury, undergoing elbow surgery in 2005 and back surgery in 2006. The Dodgers did not re-sign him after 2006, and Gagné started the 2007 season with the Texas Rangers, where he briefly enjoyed success again as a closer. However, he was less successful in stints with the Boston Red Sox and Milwaukee Brewers, and was finally released after the 2008 season.


title: Paul Cornell (lawyer) section title: Other ventures hierarchical section title: Paul Cornell (lawyer) / Other ventures caption reference description: Hyde Park Hotel in 1910 caption attribution description: English: Hyde Park Hotel content: Paul Cornell was an American lawyer and Chicago real estate speculator who founded the Hyde Park Township that included most of what are now known as the south and far southeast sides of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. He turned the south side Lake Michigan lakefront area, especially the Hyde Park community area and neighboring Kenwood and Woodlawn neighborhoods, into a resort community that had its heyday from the 1850s through the early 20th century. He was also an urban planner who paved the way for and preserved many of the parks that are now in the Chicago Park District. Additionally, he was a successful entrepreneur with interests in manufacturing, cemeteries, and hotels.
His modern legacy includes several large parks now in the Chicago Park District: Jackson Park, Washington Park, Midway Plaisance and Harold Washington Park. Most of the South and Southeast Sides of Chicago were developed and eventually annexed into the City of Chicago as a result of his foresight.


title: Oberhofen am Thunersee section title: History hierarchical section title: Oberhofen am Thunersee / History caption reference description: Oberhofen during World War I content: Oberhofen am Thunersee is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.


title: 16th G7 summit section title: Leaders at the summit hierarchical section title: 16th G7 summit / Leaders at the summit caption reference description: Summit leaders at Lovett Hall: (left to right) Jacques Delors, Giulio Andreotti, Helmut Kohl, François Mitterrand, George H.W. Bush, Margaret Thatcher, Brian Mulroney and Toshiki Kaifu. content: The 16th G7 Summit was held at Houston between July 9 and 11, 1990. The venue for the summit meetings was the campus of Rice University and other locations nearby in the Houston Museum District.
The Group of Seven was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and the President of the European Commission. The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six summit in 1975.


title: Texas House of Representatives section title: Composition hierarchical section title: Texas House of Representatives / Composition caption reference description: House Districts and Party Affiliation as of 2019      Republican Party      Democratic Party content: The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. As of the 2010 Census, each member represents about 167,637 people. There are no term limits, with the most senior member, Tom Craddick, having been elected in 1968. The House meets at the State Capitol in Austin.


title: Alec Guinness section title: Early career hierarchical section title: Alec Guinness / Early career caption reference description: Alec Guinness at the Old Vic theatre, London in 1938 content: Sir Alec Guinness, CH, CBE was an English actor. After an early career on the stage, Guinness was featured in several of the Ealing Comedies, including Kind Hearts and Coronets, in which he played nine different characters, The Lavender Hill Mob, for which he received his first Academy Award nomination, and The Ladykillers. He collaborated six times with director David Lean: Herbert Pocket in Great Expectations, Fagin in Oliver Twist, Col. Nicholson in The Bridge on the River Kwai, Prince Faisal in Lawrence of Arabia, General Yevgraf Zhivago in Doctor Zhivago, and Professor Godbole in A Passage to India. He also portrayed Obi-Wan Kenobi in George Lucas's original Star Wars trilogy; for the original 1977 film, he was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the 50th Academy Awards.
Guinness began his stage career in 1934. Two years later, at the age of 22, he played the role of Osric in Hamlet in the West End and joined the Old Vic. He continued to play Shakespearean roles throughout his career. He was one of three British actors, along with Laurence Olivier and John Gielgud, who made the transition from theatre to films after the Second World War.


title: Districts of Yerevan hierarchical section title: Districts of Yerevan caption reference description: The twelve districts of Yerevan caption attribution description: English: Map of Yerevan city with its districts - Երևանի քարտեզն իր թաղամասերով content: The Districts of Yerevan refers to administrative divisions of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.
Yerevan is divided into twelve "administrative districts", each with an elected community leader. Each district is divided into unofficial neighborhoods. The total area of the 12 districts of Yerevan is 223 square kilometres.


title: USS Port Royal (1862) hierarchical section title: USS Port Royal (1862) caption attribution description: English: Bombardment of Fort Darling, Drewry's Bluff, Virginia, 15 May 1862 Contemporary pencil sketch by F.H. Wilcke, depicting the Union warships Galena, Monitor, Aroostook, Port Royal and Naugatuck (listed as shown, left to right), under the command of Commander John Rodgers, bombarding the Confederate fort at Drewry's Bluff. content: USS Port Royal (1862) was a double-ended gunboat built for the U.S. Navy during the American Civil War. The vessel was assigned to patrol the rivers and other waterways of the Confederate States of America and to enforce the Union blockade on the South.


title: Kimberly-Clark section title: History hierarchical section title: Kimberly-Clark / History caption reference description: Kimberly-Clark paper mill in Niagara, Wisconsin, 1942 content: Kimberly-Clark Corporation is an American multinational personal care corporation that produces mostly paper-based consumer products. The company manufactures sanitary paper products and surgical & medical instruments. It operates non-woven fabric mills and paper mills. Kimberly-Clark brand name products include Kleenex facial tissue, Kotex feminine hygiene products, Cottonelle, Scott and Andrex toilet paper, Wypall utility wipes, KimWipes scientific cleaning wipes and Huggies disposable diapers and baby wipes.
Founded in Neenah, Wisconsin, in 1872 and based in Irving, Texas, since 1985, the company has approximately 42,000 employees. The British subsidiary holds Royal Warrants from both Queen Elizabeth II and Charles, Prince of Wales. Kimberly-Clark is also listed among the Fortune 500. Its subsidiaries include Kimberly-Clark Professional.


title: Aaro Hellaakoski hierarchical section title: Aaro Hellaakoski caption reference description: Aaro Hellaakoski. caption attribution description: English: Aaro Hellaakoski riding a bicycle in 1913. Suomi: Abiturientti, sittemmin runoilija, tiedemies ja pedagogi Aaro Hellaakoski ajamassa pyörällä keväällä 1913. content: Aaro Hellaakoski was a Finnish poet whose work includes some of the earliest examples of modernism in Finnish literature.
Hellaakoski was born in Oulu. By profession he was a geographer conducting studies in physical geography and geomorphology and working as a school teacher of geography as well as a university teacher. As a geographer he published scientific studies on topics such as the geological history of lake Saimaa and the geological history of lake Puula and spent his summers in geomorphological fieldwork in the Finnish Lakeland for many years. He also wrote some geography textbooks for schools together with other scholars.


title: Black Drin hierarchical section title: Black Drin caption reference description: Black Drin caption attribution description: Српски / srpski: Извори Црног Дрима, Св.Наум, Охридско језеро content: The Black Drin, or Black Drim is a river in North Macedonia and Albania. It flows out of Lake Ohrid in Struga, North Macedonia. It is 149 km long and its drainage basin is 3,504 km². Its average discharge is 118 m³/s. After about 56 km it crosses the border to Albania, west of Debar, North Macedonia. It merges with the White Drin in Kukës to form the Drin, which flows into the Adriatic Sea. It drains most of the eastern border region of Albania. The name is ancient - Drinius, Trinius, Δρεῖνος. Its origin is Illyrian from older *Drūn, from Indo-European *drū- into Old Indian drāvayate, run, flow, Avestan dru, run.


title: Seikilos epitaph section title: Inscription text and lyrics hierarchical section title: Seikilos epitaph / Inscription text and lyrics caption reference description: The inscription in detail content: The Seikilos epitaph is the oldest surviving complete musical composition, including musical notation, from anywhere in the world. The epitaph has been variously dated, but seems to be either from the 1st or the 2nd century AD. The song, the melody of which is recorded, alongside its lyrics, in the ancient Greek musical notation, was found engraved on a tombstone from the Hellenistic town Tralles near present-day Aydın, Turkey, not far from Ephesus. It is a Hellenistic Ionic song in either the Phrygian octave species or Iastian tonos. While older music with notation exists, all of it is in fragments; the Seikilos epitaph is unique in that it is a complete, though short, composition.


title: Istanbul Tram section title: Route hierarchical section title: Istanbul Tram / Tram routes / T4 Line / Route caption reference description: T4 station list with surface and sub-surface sections. caption attribution description: English: T4 line Hafif Metro Istanbul content: The Istanbul Tram is a modern tram system on the European side of Istanbul. The first section, the T1 opened in 1992, followed by the T2, which opened in 2006, and the T4, which opened in 2007. In 2011, the T1 and T2 merged, with the line retaining the T1 name.


title: D407 road hierarchical section title: D407 road caption reference description: Zadar ferry port caption attribution description: English: Lighthouse and last Croatian rowboat ferry with the IMO number 9121936 in Zadar / Croatia / Adriatic Sea. The small lighthouse with a red roof at the entrance to the old port it the stop of the last Dalmatian rowboat ferry. Deutsch: Der kleine Leuchtturm mit rotem Dach an der Einfahrt zum alten Hafen, Haltepunkt der letzten dalmatinische Ruderbootfähre im Hafen von Zadar an der kroatischen Adria. Blick gegen die Altstadt. Im Hintergrund das Fährschiff mit der Schiffsidentifikationsnummer 9121936 . content: D407 branches off to the southwest from D8 in Zadar towards Zadar ferry port - ferry access to Preko, Ugljan Island, Brbinj and Sali, Dugi otok, as well as Ancona, Italy. The road is 3.8 km long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.


title: Longview, Washington section title: History hierarchical section title: Longview, Washington / History caption reference description: The Kaiser Aluminum and Weyerhaeuser plants in 1972 content: Longview is a city in Cowlitz County, Washington, United States. It is the principal city of the Longview, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Cowlitz County. Longview's population was 36,648 at the time of the 2010 census, making it the largest city in Cowlitz County. The city is located in southwestern Washington, at the junction of the Cowlitz and Columbia rivers. Longview shares a border with Kelso to the east, which is the county seat.
The Cowlitz Indian Tribe, a federally recognized tribe of Cowlitz people, is headquartered in Longview.
The Long-Bell Lumber Company, led by Robert A. Long, decided to buy a great expanse of timberland in Cowlitz County in 1918. A total of 14,000 workers were needed to run the two large mills as well as lumber camps that were planned. The number of workers needed was more than a lumber town, or the nearest town, could provide. Long planned and built a complete city in 1921 that could support a population of up to 50,000 and provide labor for the mills as well as attracting other industries. Several buildings in the city were built from Long's private funds.


title: Edward Cabot Clark section title: Real estate hierarchical section title: Edward Cabot Clark / Career / Real estate caption reference description: "Fernleigh" (1869) content: Edward Cabot Clark was an American lawyer, businessman and investor.


title: Bill Clinton section title: Activities until 2008 campaign hierarchical section title: Bill Clinton / Post-presidency (2001–present) / Activities until 2008 campaign caption reference description: Former president George H. W. Bush and Clinton in the White House Library, January 2005 caption attribution description: English: "Former Presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton film a public service announcement encouraging the American people to make cash donations to the tsunami relief effort through www.usafreedomcorps.gov in the White House Library Wednesday, Jan. 5, 2005." content: William Jefferson Clinton is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to his presidency, he served as governor of Arkansas and as attorney general of Arkansas. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was known as a New Democrat, and many of his policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy. He is the husband of former secretary of state, former U.S. senator, and two-time candidate for president Hillary Clinton.
Clinton was born and raised in Arkansas and attended Georgetown University, University College, Oxford, and Yale Law School. He met Hillary Rodham at Yale and they were married in 1975. After graduating from law school, Clinton returned to Arkansas and won election as state attorney general, followed by two non-consecutive terms as Arkansas governor. As governor, he overhauled the state's education system and served as chairman of the National Governors Association. Clinton was elected president in 1992, defeating incumbent Republican opponent George H. W. Bush. At age 46, he became the third-youngest president in history.


title: Gibraltarians section title: Notable Gibraltarians hierarchical section title: Gibraltarians / Notable Gibraltarians caption attribution description: English: Solomon Levy, Mayor of Gibraltar content: The Gibraltarians are a cultural group native to Gibraltar, a British overseas territory located near the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea.


title: Wag-Aero hierarchical section title: Wag-Aero caption reference description: Wag-Aero Wag-a-Bond caption attribution description: English: Wag-Aero Wag-A-Bond at Les Faucheurs de Marguerites, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada content: The Wag-Aero Group is an American aircraft manufacturer that was founded by Dick and Bobbie Wagner in the 1960s and is based in Lyons, Wisconsin. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of kit aircraft and aircraft parts for amateur construction.
The company is owned by Bill Read and Mary Myers.


title: Olive Tilford Dargan hierarchical section title: Olive Tilford Dargan caption reference description: Olive Tilford Dargan, from a 1914 publication. content: Olive Tilford Dargan was a writer and a poet. Her early works revolved around mountain poetry. Her works like: The Cycle's Rim, Lute and Furrow, Highland Annals were inspired from her love of mountains and nature. Later in her career, she published novels that focuses on racism, sexism, and fascism through her feminist visions of political activism and romanticism. Her most notable works were Call Home the Heart and A Stone Came Rolling which were written as part of her Gastonia novels.


title: Luis Fernández hierarchical section title: Luis Fernández caption attribution description: English: Luis Fernandez, football coach Français : Luis Fernandez content: Luis Fernández is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.


title: Isla Grande (Santurce) section title: Army National Guard Aviation Support Facility hierarchical section title: Isla Grande (Santurce) / Army National Guard Aviation Support Facility caption reference description: A U.S. Army UH-72 Lakota helicopter assigned to the Puerto Rico Army National Guard caption attribution description: English: A U.S. Army UH-7 Lakota helicopter assigned to the Puerto Rico Army National Guard prepares to conduct night flight training at the aviation support facility in Isla Grande, Puerto Rico, Sept. 2, 2014. content: Isla Grande is one of 40 subbarrios of Barrio Santurce, in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Recently named the Convention Center District or "Distrito del Centro de Convenciones: it is bounded by Miramar, and the Condado Lagoon or Laguna del Condado. The Puerto Rico Convention Center, the Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport also commonly known as Isla Grande Airport and the International Port of San Juan are in Isla Grande.


title: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom section title: Participants hierarchical section title: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom / Responses and memories / Participants caption reference description: Leaders of the march leading marchers down the street content: The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, also known as the March on Washington or The Great March on Washington, was held in Washington, D.C. on Wednesday, August 28, 1963. The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans. At the march, Martin Luther King Jr., standing in front of the Lincoln Memorial, delivered his historic "I Have a Dream" speech in which he called for an end to racism.
The march was organized by A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin, who built an alliance of civil rights, labor, and religious organizations that came together under the banner of "jobs and freedom." Estimates of the number of participants varied from 200,000 to 300,000, but the most widely cited estimate is 250,000 people. Observers estimated that 75–80% of the marchers were black. The march was one of the largest political rallies for human rights in United States history. Walter Reuther, president of the United Auto Workers, was the most integral and significant white organizer of the march.


title: China–Tajikistan border section title: Historical maps hierarchical section title: China–Tajikistan border / Historical maps caption attribution description: Complete atlas of China : containing separate maps of the eighteen provinces of China proper ... and of the four great dependencies ... , p.61 content: The China–Tajikistan border is 477 km in length and runs from the tripoint with Kyrgyzstan following a roughly north-south line across various mountain ridges and peaks of the Pamir range down to the tripoint with Afghanistan. The border divides Murghob District, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in Tajikistan from Akto County, Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture and Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar Prefecture in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.


title: Cross-wall hierarchical section title: Cross-wall caption reference description: Carmarthen Castle caption attribution description: Cymraeg: Prif borth Castell Caerfyrddin, De Cymru English: Main gateway to Castell Caerfyrddin / Carmarthen Castle. content: A cross-wall is an interior dividing wall of a castle. It may be an external wall dividing, for example, the inner and outer wards, or it may be a wall internal to a building such as the keep.
An example of the external variety is the cross-wall dividing the inner bailey of Carmarthen Castle in Wales. At Rochester Castle in Kent, the cross-wall within the keep was used for protection when the castle was attacked in 1215.


title: Mariner 10 section title: Third Mercury flyby hierarchical section title: Mariner 10 / Third Mercury flyby caption attribution description: English: Distant en:Mercury image from «en:Mariner 10». Processed from clear and blue filter images to aproximate visible color by Ricardo Nunes. Esperanto: Merkuro Polski: Merkury Русский: Изображение планеты ru:Меркурий, полученное АМС «Mariner 10». Обработано Ricardo Nunes. Deutsch: Merkur Planet content: Mariner 10 was an American robotic space probe launched by NASA on 3 November 1973, to fly by the planets Mercury and Venus. It was the first spacecraft to perform flybys of multiple planets.
Mariner 10 was launched approximately two years after Mariner 9 and was the last spacecraft in the Mariner program.
The mission objectives were to measure Mercury's environment, atmosphere, surface, and body characteristics and to make similar investigations of Venus. Secondary objectives were to perform experiments in the interplanetary medium and to obtain experience with a dual-planet gravity assist mission. Mariner 10's science team was led by Bruce C. Murray at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.


title: Crestmead, Queensland section title: Demographics hierarchical section title: Crestmead, Queensland / Demographics caption reference description: Crestmead Community Centre, 2014 caption attribution description: English: Crestmead Community Centre, 2014 content: Crestmead is a suburb of the City of Logan, Queensland, Australia. At the 2016 census, the suburb recorded a population of 12,153.


title: Elections in India section title: General Elections (Lok Sabha) hierarchical section title: Elections in India / Types of Elections / General Elections (Lok Sabha) caption reference description: 7th Lok Sabha (1980) content: India is a country, divided in states and union territories, with a parliamentary system governed under the Constitution of India, which defines the power distribution among the federal government and the states.
The President of India is the ceremonial head of the country and supreme commander-in-chief for all defence forces in India.
However, it is the Prime Minister of India, who is the leader of the party or political alliance having a majority in the national elections to the Lok Sabha, that exercises most executive powers for matters that require countrywide affection under a federal system.
India is regionally divided into States and each State has a Chief Minister who is the leader of the party or political alliance having won majority in the regional elections otherwise known as State Assembly Elections that exercises executive powers in that State. The respective State's Chief Minister has executive powers within the State and works jointly with the Prime Minister of India or his ministers on matters that require both State and Central attention.


title: Nicholas I of Russia section title: Military and foreign policy hierarchical section title: Nicholas I of Russia / Military and foreign policy caption reference description: The Russian-American Company's capital at New Archangel (present-day Sitka, Alaska) in 1837 content: Nicholas I reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. He has become best known
for having been a reactionary whose controversial reign was marked by geographical expansion, economic growth and massive industrialisation on the one hand, and centralisation of administrative policies and repression of dissent on the other. Nicholas had a happy marriage that produced a large family; all of their seven children survived childhood. His biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky said that Nicholas displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work. He saw himself as a soldier—a junior officer totally consumed by spit and polish. A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive. Trained as an engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail. In his public persona, stated Riasanovsky, "Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate." He was the younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I.


title: Olmsted Falls, Ohio hierarchical section title: Olmsted Falls, Ohio caption reference description: Grand Pacific Hotel downtown caption attribution description: English: Front and southern side of the Grand Pacific Hotel, located at 8112 Columbia Road (State Route 252) in Olmsted Falls, Ohio, United States. Built in 1855, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is part of a Register-listed historic district, the Olmsted Falls Historic District. caption alt text description: Grand Pacific Hotel downtown content: Olmsted Falls is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, and a southwestern suburb of Cleveland. The population was 9,024 at the 2010 census. The city's main business district is located at the corners of Bagley and Columbia Roads, and contains the Grand Pacific Junction, an historic district.


title: East West Theatre Company section title: Mission and leadership hierarchical section title: East West Theatre Company / Mission and leadership caption reference description: Haris Pašović, director of East West Theatre Company. caption attribution description: English: Official headshot of Haris Pasovic, director of East West Theatre Company. Image released by the East West Theatre Company. content: East West Theatre Company was established in 2005 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a nonprofit cultural institution which produces performing arts programs, publications, films, and music events. It also organizes touring shows, discussions, forums, master-classes and workshops. Important components of its work include a creation of new work and a commitment to international cooperation.


title: David Dalhoff Neal hierarchical section title: David Dalhoff Neal caption reference description: David Dalhoff Neal, age 49, engraving by fellow German artist Gustav Kruell, 1887 content: David Dalhoff Neal, was an American artist.