title: Stretton en le Field hierarchical section title: Stretton en le Field caption attribution description: St Michael's w:Stretton en le Field, Leicestershire. The church is maintained by the Redundant Churches Fund, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe, Queen Victoria Street, London EC4, with money provided by Parliament and the Church of England, and by the gifts of the public. Although no longer used for regular worship, it remains a consecrated building. content: Stretton en le Field is a small village and civil parish in the North West Leicestershire district of Leicestershire, England, about 7 miles/11 km south-west of Ashby de la Zouch, historically an exclave of Derbyshire. According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 36. At the 2011 census the population remained under 100 and so was included in the civil parish of Chilcote. Stretton Bridge carries the A444 road across the River Mease, which forms the northern parish boundary. It is among the Thankful Villages, suffering no Great War fatalities in 1914–1918: eleven men went from the village to fight and all returned.


title: Schleicher County, Texas hierarchical section title: Schleicher County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Schleicher County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,461. Its county seat is Eldorado. The county was created in 1887 and organized in 1901. It is named for Gustav Schleicher, a German immigrant who became a surveyor and politician.
Schleicher County was home to the YFZ Ranch, the past headquarters of the FLDS movement headed by Warren Jeffs.


title: List of National Monuments in Leinster section title: National Monuments in Leinster hierarchical section title: List of National Monuments in Leinster / National Monuments in Leinster caption attribution description: English: Monastery ruins in County Carlow content: The Irish state has officially approved the following List of National Monuments of Ireland. In Ireland, a structure or site may be deemed to be a "National Monument", and therefore worthy of state protection, if it is of national importance. If the land adjoining the monument is essential to protect it, this land may also be protected.


title: 33rd Alabama Infantry Regiment section title: Ft. McRee hierarchical section title: 33rd Alabama Infantry Regiment / Recruitment and early deployments / Ft. McRee caption reference description: Columbiad guns of the Confederate water battery at Warrington, Florida, near Fort McRee in Pensacola Bay content: The 33rd Alabama Infantry Regiment was an infantry unit from Alabama that served in the Confederate States Army during the U.S. Civil War. Recruited from the southeastern counties of Butler, Dale, Coffee, Covington, Russell and Montgomery, it saw extensive service with the Confederate Army of Tennessee before being nearly annihilated at the Battle of Franklin in 1864. Survivors from the regiment would continue to serve until the final capitulation of General Joseph Johnston in North Carolina in 1865.
In addition to the counties named above, the 33rd Alabama drew recruits from three modern Alabama counties that did not yet exist in 1862: Geneva County, which was then a part of Dale and Coffee counties; Crenshaw County, which would be formed from Covington and other nearby counties after the war; and Houston County, which then formed a part of Dale and Henry Counties.
Initially assigned to the defense of Confederate forts in Pensacola Bay, Florida, the 33rd was quickly transferred to duty in the Army of Tennessee, where it saw its first significant action at the Battle of Perryville.


title: Custines hierarchical section title: Custines caption reference description: Saint-Léger Church in Custines caption attribution description: Français : Église Saint-Léger de Custineschapelle, chœur, clocher, (Inscrit, 1926) This building is indexed in the Base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00106020 . беларуская (тарашкевіца) | বাংলা | brezhoneg | català | Deutsch | Ελληνικά | English | Esperanto | español | euskara | suomi | français | magyar | italiano | 日本語 | македонски | Nederlands | português | português do Brasil | română | русский | sicilianu | svenska | українська | العربيَّة | +/− caption alt text description: Saint-Léger Church in Custines content: Custines is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.


title: History of colonialism section title: European colonies in India hierarchical section title: History of colonialism / Portuguese and Spanish exploration and colonization / European colonies in India caption reference description: Lord Clive meeting with Mir Jafar at the Battle of Plassey in 1757, painted by Francis Hayman content: The historical phenomenon of colonization is one that stretches around the globe and across time. Ancient and medieval colonialism was practiced by the Phoenicians, the Greeks, and the crusaders, among others. Colonialism in the modern sense began with the "Age of Discovery", led by Portuguese, and then by the Spanish exploration of the Americas, the coasts of Africa, the Middle East, India and East Asia. The Portuguese and Spanish empires were the first global empires because they were the first to stretch across different continents, covering vast territories around the globe. Between 1580 and 1640, the two empires were both ruled by the Spanish monarchs in personal union. During the late 16th and 17th centuries, England, France and the Dutch Republic also established their own overseas empires, in direct competition with each other.
The end of the 18th and early 19th century saw the first era of decolonization, when most of the European colonies in the Americas, notably those of Spain, New France and the 13 colonies, gained their independence from their metropole.


title: Nasser Al-Attiyah section title: Dakar Rally results hierarchical section title: Nasser Al-Attiyah / Career results / Dakar Rally results caption reference description: Al-Attiyah's Hilux from 2017 caption attribution description: English: Toyota Hilux Dakar Rally, IAA 2017 content: Nasser Salih Nasser Abdullah Al-Attiyah is a Qatari rally driver, sport shooter and sheik. He was the 2006 Production World Rally Champion, a 13-time Middle East Rally Champion, 2014 and 2015 WRC-2 champion, four times winner of the FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Rallies and the 2011, 2015 and 2019 Dakar Rally winner. He currently competes in the World Rally Championship and Middle East Rally Championship for the Qatar World Rally Team. His three victories in the Dakar Rally make him the only Middle Easterner and West Asian to win the competition more than once.
In shooting, Al-Attiyah won the bronze medal in the men's skeet event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.


title: Gracie Mansion section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Gracie Mansion / Architecture caption reference description: Western side caption attribution description: Gracie Mansion, Manhattan , New York City content: Archibald Gracie Mansion is the official residence of the Mayor of New York City. Built in 1799, it is located in Carl Schurz Park, at East End Avenue and 88th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan. The mansion overlooks Hell Gate channel in the East River.


title: Guangzhou section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Guangzhou / Gallery caption attribution description: English: "Map of the City and Entire Suburbs of Canton in 1860 by Rev. D. Vrooman", an updating of Vrooman's 1855 map of the city, incorporating the destruction of the Thirteen Factories, the erection of Shamian, and minor adjustments to his prospective map of the city following its opening to foreign visitors following the treaties of Tianjin and Beijing. 中文（简体）: 广州市1860年地图，藏于澳洲国家图书馆。 中文（繁體）: 廣州市1860年地圖，藏於澳洲國家圖書館。 content: Guangzhou, also known as Canton and formerly romanized as Kwangchow, is the capital and most populous city of the province of Guangdong in southern China. On the Pearl River about 120 km north-northwest of Hong Kong and 145 km north of Macau, Guangzhou has a history of over 2,200 years and was a major terminus of the maritime Silk Road, and continues to serve as a major port and transportation hub, as well as one of China's three largest cities.
Guangzhou is at the heart of the most-populous built-up metropolitan area in mainland China, which extends into the neighboring cities of Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan and Shenzhen, forming one of the largest urban agglomerations on Earth, the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone. Administratively, the city holds sub-provincial status and is one of China's nine National Central Cities. At the end of 2018, the population of the city's expansive administrative area was estimated at 14,904,400 by city authorities, up 3.8% from the previous year. Guangzhou is ranked as an Alpha global city. There is a rapidly increasing number of foreign temporary residents and immigrants from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Africa.


title: 2014 Minnesota House of Representatives election section title: Results hierarchical section title: 2014 Minnesota House of Representatives election / General election / Results caption reference description: Districts won. content: The 2014 Minnesota House of Representatives election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 2014, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the 89th Minnesota Legislature. A primary election was held in several districts on August 12, 2014.
The Republican Party of Minnesota won a majority of seats, defeating the majority of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. This was the first election for the DFL since it won a majority of seats in the 2012 election, after losing a majority to the Republicans in the 2010 election. The new Legislature convened on January 6, 2015.


title: California's 9th congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 9th congressional district caption reference description: California's 9th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: California's 9th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California.
Jerry McNerney, a Democrat, has represented the district since January 2013.
Currently, the 9th district is centered on Stockton. It consists of most of San Joaquin County and portions of Contra Costa and Sacramento counties. Cities in the district include Antioch, Galt, Oakley, Lathrop, Lodi, Mountain House, and Stockton.
Prior to redistricting by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission of 2011, the 9th district encompassed part of the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. Cities in the district included Oakland, Berkeley and Castro Valley. Most of that area is now in the 13th district, while the current 9th is primarily made up of portions of the former 18th and 11th districts.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Grayson County, Texas section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Grayson County, Texas / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Denison Commercial Historic District caption alt text description: Denison Commercial Historic District content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Grayson County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Grayson County, Texas. There are one district and eight individual properties along with one former property listed on the National Register in the county. Seven individually listed properties are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks including one that is also a State Historic Site. The district contains an additional Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted May 15, 2020.


title: Royal Patriarchal Music Seminary of Lisbon section title: Preface to the decline of Portugal hierarchical section title: Royal Patriarchal Music Seminary of Lisbon / Seminary's continuation / Preface to the decline of Portugal caption reference description: Illus. 15: Portrait of Queen Maria I of Portugal dated 1783 and attributed either to Thomas Hickey (1741–1824) or Giuseppe Troni (1739–1810). Collection of the Palace of Queluz. content: The Royal Patriarchal Music Seminary of Lisbon was founded in 1713 by Portugal's king João V to train singers for his Royal Chapel of Saint Thomas at Ribeira Palace.
Its role was similar to that of other schools which for some centuries had been training singers and musicians for European abbeys, cathedrals, parish and collegiate churches, and court chapels. Over time, its influence expanded as it produced singers, instrumentalists and composers of merit, many of whom took on careers in sacred and secular music including opera outside Portugal.
According to the records, the official date of the Seminary's foundation was 9 April 1713, three years before the Patriarchate of Lisbon came into operation. At that early stage, the Seminary was housed in the Archbishop's Palace near Lisbon Cathedral; but from the outset, the Seminary's function and purpose were directly associated with the court, and once the position of Patriarch of Lisbon was created and the holder became chaplain to the king, the Seminary as part of the patriarchal household continued to serve its primary purpose in providing music in the Royal Chapel.


title: 332nd Infantry Regiment (United States) section title: Disbandment hierarchical section title: 332nd Infantry Regiment (United States) / History / Disbandment caption attribution description: Headquarters Company crossing at Grave di Papadopoli on the afternoon of October 31, 1918. Courtesy National Archives. content: The 332nd Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, active during World War I. It was part of the 83rd Infantry Division, and served on the Italian front during the war, taking part in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto. It was disbanded in May 1919.


title: Hubert de Givenchy hierarchical section title: Hubert de Givenchy caption reference description: Givenchy in 1972 content: Count Hubert James Marcel Taffin de Givenchy was a French fashion designer who founded the house of Givenchy in 1952. He is famous for having designed much of the personal and professional wardrobe of Audrey Hepburn and clothing for Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. He was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1970. His partner was Philippe Venet.


title: South Beach–Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boardwalk section title: Predecessors hierarchical section title: South Beach–Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boardwalk / History / Predecessors caption reference description: The Roller Boller Coaster (1907–1917) was one of several coasters to be built in South Beach content: The South Beach–Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boardwalk, alternately referred to as the FDR Boardwalk or the South Beach Boardwalk, is a boardwalk facing the Lower New York Bay on the East Shore of Staten Island, one of the five boroughs of New York City. The boardwalk is the main feature of a public park that stretches from Fort Wadsworth and the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge to Miller Field, both part of the Gateway National Recreation Area. The park also contains numerous recreational facilities, including a skate park.
Originally, the Staten Island shorefront was occupied by multiple amusement parks, which had closed by the 1930s. Construction on the boardwalk started in 1935 and was complete by 1937. Amusements continued to occupy the boardwalk until the late 1950s, when water pollution and other changes started to repel potential visitors. The boardwalk was restored under a multi-million dollar project in the late 1990s. However, it is still relatively lightly used: in 2017, South Beach and Boardwalk saw 334,000 visitors, about 5% of the visitor count at Coney Island.


title: Yongxin County hierarchical section title: Yongxin County caption reference description: Location of Yongxin County (red) within Ji'an City (gold) and Jiangxi content: Yongxin County is a county in the west of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Hunan province to the west. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Ji'an.


title: Morley Baer section title: 1960s onwards hierarchical section title: Morley Baer / 1960s onwards caption reference description: Burlingame Southern Pacific Railroad Station trackside facade, 1971 HABS image by Baer. content: Morley Baer, an American photographer and teacher, was born in Toledo, Ohio. Baer was head of the photography department at the San Francisco Art Institute, and known for his photographs of San Francisco's "Painted Ladies" Victorian houses, California buildings, landscape and seascapes.
Baer learned basic commercial photography in Chicago and honed his skills as a World War II United States Navy combat photographer. Returning to civilian life, over the next few years he developed into "one of the foremost architectural photographers in the world," receiving important commissions from premier architects in post-war Central California. In the early 1970s, influenced by a friendship with Edward Weston, Baer began to concentrate on his personal landscape art photography. During the last decades of the 20th century, he also became a sought-after instructor in various colleges and workshops teaching the art of landscape photography.


title: Hall County, Texas hierarchical section title: Hall County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Hall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population is 3,353. Its county seat is Memphis. The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1890. It is named for Warren D. C. Hall, a secretary of war for the Republic of Texas.
Republican Drew Springer, Jr., a businessman from Muenster in Cooke County, has since January 2013 represented Hall County in the Texas House of Representatives. He succeeded Rick Hardcastle of Vernon, who retired after 14 years in the position.


title: MC Davo hierarchical section title: MC Davo caption attribution description: Español: Mc Davo En Concierto content: David Sierra Treviño better known by his stage name MC Davo, is a Mexican rapper, singer and composer signed with Warner Music Group 2014. He became popular in 2012 through his huge success in social networks, with his demo "Psicosis" "Psicosis II", which were widely viewed on YouTube with millions of views. "Mis Defectos" is the first single from his second album, available on the market since 2014, entitled El Dominio. In 2015, MC Davo released his third album entitled "El Dominio", which included songs like "La Propusta", "El Mañana" and "Quimica". He worked with artists such as C-Kan, Adán Zapata, and Darkiel.


title: Louis Lozowick section title: Career hierarchical section title: Louis Lozowick / Career caption reference description: Lower Manhattan, 1936, lithograph content: Louis Lozowick was a Russian-American painter and printmaker. He is recognized as an Art Deco and Precisionist artist, and mainly produced streamline, urban-inspired monochromatic lithographs in a career that spanned 50 years.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Providence County, Rhode Island hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Providence County, Rhode Island caption reference description: Location of Providence County in Rhode Island content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Providence County, Rhode Island.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 431 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 15 National Historic Landmarks. The cities of Pawtucket, Woonsocket, and Providence include 56, 43, and 167 of these properties and districts — including 1 and 12 National Historic Landmarks — respectively; they are listed separately. Properties and districts located in the county's other municipalities, including 2 National Historic Landmarks, are listed here. The Blackstone Canal, which extends through Providence, Pawtucket, Woonsocket, and other communities appears here and on the Providence and Pawtucket lists; the Conant Thread-Coats & Clark Mill Complex District is in both Central Falls and Pawtucket, and is thus listed below and on the Pawtucket list.


title: Stoyan Christowe section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Stoyan Christowe / Early life caption reference description: Stoyan's first glimpse of the Statue of Liberty, as illustrated in This is My Country by Edward Shelton content: Stoyan Christowe was an American author, journalist and noted Vermont political figure. Born in then Konomladi, he is best remembered as the author of six books written about the Balkans and as a Vermont legislator committed to promoting social justice and literacy. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje in the Republic of North Macedonia and was elected an honorary member of the Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences.


title: Quintinshill rail disaster section title: Background hierarchical section title: Quintinshill rail disaster / Background caption reference description: Site of the disaster photographed in 2014. Left to right: up loop; up main (where the first collision occurred); down main; down loop. The signal box was on the outside of the up loop. caption attribution description: English: Site Of The Quintinshill rail disaster Viewed from Blacksike Bridge looking south. This is the location of the worst UK rail disaster when 227 were killed in a five train collision on 25th May 1915. content: The Quintinshill rail disaster was a multi-train rail crash which occurred on 22 May 1915 outside the Quintinshill signal box near Gretna Green in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It resulted in the deaths of over 200 people, and is the worst rail disaster in British history.
Quintinshill box controlled two passing loops, one on each side of the double-track Caledonian Main Line linking Glasgow and Carlisle. At the time of the accident, both passing loops were occupied with goods trains and a northbound local passenger train was standing on the southbound main line.
The first collision occurred when a southbound troop train travelling from Larbert to Liverpool collided with the stationary local train. A minute later the wreckage was struck by a northbound sleeping car express train travelling from London Euston to Glasgow Central. Gas from the Pintsch gas lighting system of the old wooden carriages of the troop train ignited, starting a fire which soon engulfed all five trains.
Only half the soldiers on the troop train survived. Those killed were mainly Territorial soldiers from the 1/7th Battalion, the Royal Scots heading for Gallipoli.


title: Sankassa section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Sankassa / Architecture caption attribution description: English: Geographical spread of known Ashoka Capitals in India content: Sankassa was an ancient city in India. The city came into prominence at the time of Gautama Buddha. According to a Buddhist source, it was thirty leagues from Savatthi. After the Gautama Buddha's Mahaparinirvana king Ashoka developed this place and installed one of his famous Pillars of Ashoka in the city, from which the elephant capital survives. He also built a stupa and a temple commemorating the visit of the Buddha. This temple exists even today and the ruins of the stupa are also present as a temple of Vishari Devi. It is said that the name Visahari Devi is given to the mother of the Buddha.
Currently it has ruins of old monasteries and Buddhist monuments. It is rarely visited by pilgrims since it is difficult to go to, and there are not many facilities. After a long time Alexander Cunningham discovered the place in 1842. Eighty-seven years later Sir Anagarika Dharmapala came here on spiritual quest. In 1957 Panditha Madabawita Wijesoma Thero came to 'Sankissa' for few years and started a Buddhist school for poor people.


title: Lorenzo Alexander hierarchical section title: Lorenzo Alexander caption reference description: Alexander with the Buffalo Bills in 2016 caption attribution description: English: Buffalo Bills linebacker, Lorenzo Alexander, in a preseason game against the Washington Redskins on August 26, 2016. content: Lorenzo John Alexander is a former American football linebacker. He played college football for the University of California, and was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Carolina Panthers in 2005.
Alexander was also a member of the Baltimore Ravens, Washington Redskins, Arizona Cardinals, Oakland Raiders, and the Buffalo Bills.


title: Vidya Balan hierarchical section title: Vidya Balan caption reference description: Vidya in 2020 caption attribution description: English: Vidya Balan celebrating her birthday in 2020 caption alt text description: Vidya Balan poses for the camera content: Vidya Balan is an Indian actress. Known for pioneering a change in the portrayal of women in Hindi cinema with her roles in female-led films, she is the recipient of several awards, including a National Film Award and six Filmfare Awards. She was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2014.
Vidya aspired to a career in film from a young age and had her first acting role in the 1995 sitcom Hum Paanch. While pursuing a master's degree in sociology from the University of Mumbai, she made several unsuccessful attempts to start a career in film, and featured in television commercials and music videos. She made her film debut by starring in the Bengali film Bhalo Theko and received praise for her first Hindi film, the drama Parineeta. This was followed by commercial successes in Lage Raho Munna Bhai and Bhool Bhulaiyaa, but her roles in the romantic comedies Heyy Babyy and Kismat Konnection had negative reviews.
Vidya went on to establish herself by starring in five consecutive commercial successes, which also earned her critical and awards recognition.


title: Frogeye salad hierarchical section title: Frogeye salad caption reference description: Frogeye salad as served in Thornton, Colorado, in 2015 caption attribution description: English: Frogeye salad (also called Frog-eye salad, Frog's eye salad), a type of pasta salad popular in the Rocky Mountain Region of the United States. The photo shows the dish as served at a Christmas-Eve gathering in Thornton, Colorado, United States in 2015. content: Frogeye salad is a type of sweet pasta salad made with small, round acini di pepe pasta, whipped topping and egg yolks. Fruit, such as mandarin oranges and pineapples, are often mixed in, and it is sometimes topped with marshmallows, all of which contribute to the sweetness while adding variety. The humorous name obviously refers to the pasta looking like frog's eyes.
The salad has a strong regional presence in Utah and surrounding states, especially among members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


title: Detroit section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: Detroit / History / 20th century caption reference description: The Indian Chief Relief by Corrado Parducci that is displayed on the facade of the Penobscot Building, the city's tallest building from 1928 to 1977. caption attribution description: English: The image shows an Art Deco sculpture by Corrado Parducci that is displayed on the facade of the Penobscot Building in Detroit, Michigan. content: Detroit is the largest and most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County. The municipality of Detroit had a 2019 estimated population of 670,031, making it the 24th-most populous city in the United States. The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after the Chicago metropolitan area, and 14th largest in the United States. Regarded as a major cultural center, Detroit is known for its contributions to music and as a repository for art, architecture and design.
Detroit is a major port on the Detroit River, one of the four major straits that connect the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The Detroit Metropolitan Airport is among the most important hubs in the United States. The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest regional economy in the Midwest, behind Chicago and ahead of Minneapolis–Saint Paul, and the 13th-largest in the United States.


title: Interstellar probe section title: Voyager 2 (1977+) hierarchical section title: Interstellar probe / Existing interstellar probes / Functional spacecraft / Voyager 2 (1977+) caption reference description: Plot of Voyager 2's heliocentric velocity against its distance from the sun, illustrating the use of gravity assist to accelerate the spacecraft by Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus. The spacecraft's encounter with Neptune actually decelerated the probe because of the way it encountered the planet.[24] content: An interstellar probe is a space probe that has left—or is expected to leave—the Solar System and enter interstellar space, which is typically defined as the region beyond the heliopause. It also refers to probes capable of reaching other star systems.
There are five interstellar probes, all launched by the American space agency NASA: Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11 and New Horizons. As of 2019, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 are the only probes to have actually reached interstellar space. The other three are on interstellar trajectories.
The termination shock is the point in the heliosphere where the solar wind slows down to subsonic speed. Even though the termination shock happens as close as 80–100 AU the maximum extent of the region in which the Sun's gravitational field is dominant is thought to be at around 230,000 astronomical units. This point is close to the nearest known star system, Alpha Centauri, located 4.36 light years away. Although the probes will be under the influence of the Sun for a long time, their velocities far exceed the Sun's escape velocity, so they will eventually leave forever.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Leon County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Leon County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Leon County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Leon County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Leon County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county. This property is also a State Antiquities Landmark and contains a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted June 12, 2020.


title: Pop music in Ukraine section title: A Cappella vocal groups hierarchical section title: Pop music in Ukraine / Styles / A Cappella vocal groups caption reference description: DakhDaughters musical band performing in the genre "freak-cabaret" and theatrical performances. caption attribution description: DakhDaughters content: Pop music in Ukraine is Western influenced pop music in its various forms that has been growing in popularity in Ukraine since the 1960s.


title: Brian Michael Bendis section title: Caliber Comics hierarchical section title: Brian Michael Bendis / Comics career / Caliber Comics caption reference description: Bendis in February 2006 caption attribution description: Brian Michael Bendis content: Brian Michael Bendis is an American comic book writer and artist. He has won five Eisner Awards for both his creator-owned work and his work on various Marvel Comics books.
Starting with crime and noir comics, Bendis eventually moved to mainstream superhero work. With Bill Jemas and Mark Millar, Bendis was the primary architect of the Ultimate Marvel Universe, launching Ultimate Spider-Man in 2000. He relaunched the Avengers franchise with New Avengers in 2004, and has also written the Marvel "event" storylines "Secret War", "House of M", "Secret Invasion", "Siege" and "Age of Ultron".
Though Bendis has cited comic book writers such as Frank Miller and Alan Moore, his own writing influences are less rooted in comics, drawing on the work of David Mamet, Richard Price, and Aaron Sorkin, whose dialogue Bendis feels are "the best in any medium."
In addition to writing comics he has worked in television, video games and film, and began teaching a course on Graphic Novels at University of Oregon in fall 2013 and currently at Portland State University.


title: DU spectrophotometer section title: Impact hierarchical section title: DU spectrophotometer / Impact caption reference description: World War II poster encouraged researchers to "Give this job Everything You've got" content: The DU spectrophotometer or Beckman DU, introduced in 1941, was the first commercially viable scientific instrument for measuring the amount of ultraviolet light absorbed by a substance. This model of spectrophotometer enabled scientists to easily examine and identify a given substance based on its absorption spectrum, the pattern of light absorbed at different wavelengths. Arnold O. Beckman's National Technical Laboratories developed three in-house prototype models and one limited distribution model before moving to full commercial production with the DU. Approximately 30,000 DU spectrophotometers were manufactured and sold between 1941 and 1976.
Sometimes referred to as a UV–Vis spectrophotometer because it measured both the ultraviolet and visible spectra, the DU spectrophotometer is credited as being a truly revolutionary technology. It yielded more accurate results than previous methods for determining the chemical composition of a complex substance, and substantially reduced the time needed for an accurate analysis from weeks or hours to minutes.


title: Perak section title: British protectorate hierarchical section title: Perak / History / British protectorate caption reference description: First Federal Conference after Perak joined the FMS,[90] held in Kuala Kangsar as a mark of British regard for Sultan Idris Murshidul Azzam Shah, c. 1897[91] content: Perak is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand's Yala and Narathiwat provinces both lie to the northeast. Perak's capital city, Ipoh, was known historically for its tin-mining activities until the price of the metal dropped, severely affecting the state's economy. The royal capital remains Kuala Kangsar, where the palace of the Sultan of Perak is located. As of 2018, the state's population was 2,500,000. Perak has diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate. The state's mountain ranges belong to the Titiwangsa Range, which is part of the larger Tenasserim Range connecting Thailand, Myanmar and Malaysia. Perak's Mount Korbu is the highest point of the range.
The discovery of an ancient skeleton in Perak supplied missing information on the migration of Homo sapiens from mainland Asia through Southeast Asia to the Australian continent. Known as Perak Man, the skeleton is dated at around 10,000 years old.


title: Ronald Fisher section title: Early life and education hierarchical section title: Ronald Fisher / Early life and education caption reference description: As a child caption attribution description: English: Ronald Fisher as a child Español: Ronald Fisher como niño content: Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS was a British statistician, geneticist, eugenicist, and professor. For his work in statistics, he has been described as "a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science" and "the single most important figure in 20th century statistics". In genetics, his work used mathematics to combine Mendelian genetics and natural selection; this contributed to the revival of Darwinism in the early 20th-century revision of the theory of evolution known as the modern synthesis. For his contributions to biology, Fisher has been called "the greatest of Darwin’s successors".
Fisher held strong views on race. Notably, he was a dissenting voice in the 1950 UNESCO statement The Race Question, insisting on racial differences.
From 1919 onward, he worked at the Rothamsted Experimental Station for 14 years; there, he analysed its immense data from crop experiments since the 1840s, and developed the analysis of variance. He established his reputation there in the following years as a biostatistician.
He is known as one of the three principal founders of population genetics.


title: City News Bureau of Chicago hierarchical section title: City News Bureau of Chicago caption reference description: Taken at City News Bureau of Chicago, 1959. Left to right, Fred Thomas, assistant night news editor; Arnold A. "Dorny" Dornfeld, longtime night editor; Alex Zelchenko, night radio-TV editor. Previously reproduced in Dornfeld's book, Behind the Front Page (previously titled, Hello Sweetheart, Get Me Rewrite!), and in the June, 1959 Trib magazine. content: City News Bureau of Chicago, or City Press, was a news bureau that served as one of the first cooperative news agencies in the United States. It was founded in 1890 by the newspapers of Chicago to provide a common source of local and breaking news and also used by them as a training ground for new reporters, described variously as "journalism's school of hard knocks" or "the reporter's boot camp." Hundreds of reporters "graduated" from the City News Bureau into newspaper dailies—both local and national—or other avenues of writing.


title: Maestà (Duccio) hierarchical section title: Maestà (Duccio) caption attribution description: Deutsch: Altarretabel des Sieneser Doms, Vorderseite, Haupttafel, Szene: Thronende Maria mit Kind, Engeln, Heiligen und Apostelfiguren in Arkaden content: The Maestà, or Maestà of Duccio is an altarpiece composed of many individual paintings commissioned by the city of Siena in 1308 from the artist Duccio di Buoninsegna and is his most famous work. The front panels make up a large enthroned Madonna and Child with saints and angels, and a predella of the Childhood of Christ with prophets. The reverse has the rest of a combined cycle of the Life of the Virgin and the Life of Christ in a total of forty-three small scenes; several panels are now dispersed or lost. The base of the panel has an inscription that reads: "Holy Mother of God, be thou the cause of peace for Siena and life to Duccio because he painted thee thus." Though it took a generation for its effect truly to be felt, Duccio's Maestà set Italian painting on a course leading away from the hieratic representations of Byzantine art towards more direct presentations of reality.


title: List of equipment of the United States Armed Forces section title: Land vehicles hierarchical section title: List of equipment of the United States Armed Forces / Vehicles / Land vehicles caption attribution description: A US Army (USA) RG-31 Mine Protected Armored Personnel Carrier (MPAPC) prepares to move through an Iraqi Army (IA) Traffic Control Point (TCP) on the road to Mahmudiyah, Baghdad Province, Iraq (IRQ), during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Location: MAHMUDIYAH, BAGHDAD IRAQ (IRQ) content: The equipment of the United States Armed Forces includes, but is not limited to, weapons, ammunition, vehicles, and attire.


title: Jama Musse Jama hierarchical section title: Jama Musse Jama caption reference description: A mural by Jama Musse Jama, depicting an animal story with a lion, a bleeding dromedary and other animals, as etnomathematical illustration of the mathematical geometric series of 0.5 = 1.0. Xarunta Dhaqanka ee Hargeysa (Hargeysa Cultural Centre), Somaliland, 2019. caption attribution description: English: A painting depicting an animal story with a lion, a bleeding dromedary and other animals. A mathematical geometric series of 1/2. Xarunta Dhaqanka ee Hargeysa (Hargeysa Cultural Centre).Nederlands: Een schildering van een dierenverhaal met een leeuw, een bloedende dromedaris en andere dieren. Een wiskundige machtreeks (meetkundige reeks) van 1/2. Xarunta Dhaqanka ee Hargeysa (Cultureel centrum Hargeysa). content: Jama Musse Jama is a prominent Somali ethnomathematician and author. He is notable for his research on traditional Somali boardgames such as Shax.


title: Battle of Kőhalom hierarchical section title: Battle of Kőhalom caption attribution description: English: Ethnic map of the county (with data of the 1910 census). Key: pink - Germans; dark green - Romanians; red - Hungarians; black - Roma. Coloured dots in plain rectangles imply the presence of smaller minority populations (generally more than 100 people or 10%). Multicoloured rectangles imply cities and villages with multi-ethnic populations with the order of the stripes following the ethnic composition of the settlement. content: The Battle of Kőhalom was a military engagement during the Battle of Transylvania, at the beginning of the Romanian Campaign of World War I. It consisted in a German offensive that was successfully repulsed by the Romanians, who then carried out a largely unhindered tactical retreat.


title: Opera Nova Bydgoszcz section title: History hierarchical section title: Opera Nova Bydgoszcz / Opera House / History caption reference description: Former Royal Granaries caption attribution description: English: Former Royal granaries content: The Opera Nova is an opera house located in Bydgoszcz and established in 1956, which also plays the role of a musical theater. It is one of the 10 opera houses in Poland and the only one of this size in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. Opera Nova also welcomes the scene of the Bydgoszcz Buratino Puppet Theatre.


title: Um Ki-joon hierarchical section title: Um Ki-joon caption reference description: Um Ki-joon in 2018. caption attribution description: 한국어: 9월 20일 오후 서울시 양천구 목동 SBS 사옥에서 SBS 새 수목드라마 '흉부외과:심장을 훔친 의사들' 제작발표회가 열렸다. content: Um Ki-joon is a South Korean actor.


title: Florida Gators section title: Other Florida traditions hierarchical section title: Florida Gators / Athletic program culture and traditions / Other Florida traditions caption reference description: Cheerleaders performing at a home football game. caption attribution description: English: Collegiate cheerleaders perform a high splits pyramid during a college football game. UF Cheerleaders performing. English: Collegiate cheerleaders perform a high splits pyramid during a college football game. UF Cheerleaders performing.Florida Competitive Cheerleading - photo cropped to remove other people from shot content: The Florida Gators are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Florida, located in Gainesville. The University of Florida, its athletic program, its alumni and its sports fans are often collectively referred to as the "Gator Nation." The Gators compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the Southeastern Conference and are consistently ranked among the top college sports programs in the United States. The University of Florida currently fields teams in nine men's sports and twelve women's sports.
All Florida Gators sports teams compete in NCAA Division I, and 20 of the 21 Gators teams compete in the SEC. The sole University of Florida sports team that does not play in the SEC is the women's lacrosse team, which joined the American Athletic Conference after the 2018 lacrosse season. The University of Florida was one of the thirteen charter members who joined together to form the new Southeastern Conference in 1932. Previously, the university was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association from 1912 to 1921 and the Southeastern Conference from 1922 until the SEC began play in the fall of 1933.


title: Ernest Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg section title: Marriage and issue hierarchical section title: Ernest Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg / Marriage and issue caption reference description: Eleonore Charlotte of Courland (1686-1748). caption attribution description: English: Eleonore Charlotte of Kurland (1686-1748) content: Ernest Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern was a titular Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg. He was Prince of Brunswick-Bevern and founder of the younger Brunswick-Bevern line.


title: Martha Rocha hierarchical section title: Martha Rocha caption reference description: On stage at Miss Universe 1954 content: Maria Martha Hacker Rocha was a Brazilian model, the first winner of Miss Brasil in 1954, and the runner-up to Miss Universe.


title: Kalahandi district section title: Media hierarchical section title: Kalahandi district / Media caption reference description: All India Radio, Bhawanipatna caption attribution description: English: All India Radio, Bhawanipatna content: Kalahandi is a district of Odisha in India. The region had a glorious past and great civilisation in ancient time. Archaeological evidence of Stone Age and Iron Age human settlement has been recovered from the region. Asurgarh offered an advanced, well civilised, cultured and urban human settlement about 2000 years ago in the region. In South Asia it is believed that the lands of Kalahandi district and Koraput district were the ancient places where people started cultivation of paddy. In ancient time it was known as Mahakantara and Karunda Mandal, which means treasure of precious stones like karandam, Garnet, Beruz, Neelam, and Alexandra etc. Manikeswari is the clan deity of Kalahandi may also signify its historical name.
It was a princely state in British India and in post independence period it merged with Odisha state in India as Kalahandi district comprising current Kalahandi district and Nuapada district. In 1967, Kashipur block from Kalahandi district was transferred to Rayagada district for administrative reason.


title: Diyar Bakr hierarchical section title: Diyar Bakr caption reference description: Map of the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia), with its provinces, in medieval times content: Diyar Bakr is the medieval Arabic name of the northernmost of the three provinces of the Jazira, the other two being Diyar Mudar and Diyar Rabi'a. According to the medieval geographer al-Baladhuri, all three provinces were named after the main Arab tribes that were settled there by Mu'awiyah in the course of the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. The Diyar Bakr was settled by the Rabi'a subgroup of the Banu Bakr, and hence the two provinces are sometimes referred to collectively as "Diyar Rabi'a". In later Turkish usage, "Diyar Bakr" referred to the western portion of the former province, around Amid.
Diyar Bakr encompasses the region on both banks of the upper course of the river Tigris, from its sources to approximately where its course changes from a west-east to a southeasterly direction. Its main city was Amida, and other major settlements included Mayyafariqin, Hisn Kaifa, and Arzan. Geographically and politically, in early Islamic times the Diyar Bakr was usually part of the Jazira, but it was sometimes joined to the Armenian province to the north. In the late 9th century, it was controlled by an autonomous dynasty founded by Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani.


title: People's Liberation Army of Manipur hierarchical section title: People's Liberation Army of Manipur caption reference description: Flag of the People's Liberation Army of Manipur content: The People's Liberation Army of Manipur, often shortened to just People's Liberation Army was founded by N. Bisheshwar Singh on 25 September 1978, is a separatist armed revolutionary group fighting for a separate independent socialist state of Manipur, a state in northeastern India. Though it claims to fight for the entire state, the Nagas, Kukis and the tribals in the state are virtually not part of the group. The cadres are drawn from the Meitei people and the Pangal people.
Since its founding, it has been waging a guerrilla based warfare against the Indian Armed Forces and has targeted the Indian Army, Indian Paramilitary Forces and the State Police Force. However, during the late nineties, it declared a unilateral decision not to target the Manipur Police.
The death of some top leaders in combat, and the arrest of others decreased its military activity in the eighties. In 1989, a political wing called the Revolutionary People's Front was formed. The RPF formed a government in exile in Bangladesh, led by Irengbam Chaoren, and began a restructuring of the organisation. The Organisation become very active.


title: Frankenstein section title: Publication hierarchical section title: Frankenstein / Publication caption reference description: Mary Shelley by Richard Rothwell (1840–41) content: Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 novel written by English author Mary Shelley that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared in the second edition published in Paris in 1821.
Shelley travelled through Europe in 1815 along the river Rhine in Germany stopping in Gernsheim, 17 kilometres away from Frankenstein Castle, where two centuries before, an alchemist engaged in experiments. She then journeyed to the region of Geneva, Switzerland, where much of the story takes place. The topics of galvanism and occult ideas were themes of conversation among her companions, particularly her lover and future husband Percy B. Shelley. Mary, Percy and Lord Byron had a competition to see who could write the best horror story. After thinking for days, Shelley dreamt about a scientist who created life and was horrified by what he had made, inspiring the novel.


title: History of the Shroud of Turin section title: Prior to the 14th century hierarchical section title: History of the Shroud of Turin / Prior to the 14th century caption reference description: The Pray Codex. Shroud proponents cite it as evidence for the shroud's existence before the fourteenth century, citing an L-shaped patch near the hands, which would correspond to four burn holes in the relic. Also, the weave of the cloth in the lower panel suggests to them the unusual weave of the shroud. Critics point out that there is no evidence that the rectangle is a shroud rather than a tombstone, that the holes are not just decorative elements, and that there is no image on the alleged shroud. content: The historical records for the Shroud of Turin can be separated into two time periods: before 1390 and from 1390 to the present. The period until 1390 is subject to debate and controversy among historians. Prior to the 14th century there are some allegedly congruent but controversial references such as the Pray Codex. It is often mentioned that the first certain historical record dates from 1353 or 1357. However the presence of the Turin Shroud in Lirey, France, is only undoubtedly attested in 1390 when Bishop Pierre d'Arcis wrote a memorandum where he charged that the Shroud was a forgery. The history from the 15th century to the present is well documented. In 1453 Margaret de Charny deeded the Shroud to the House of Savoy. As of the 17th century the shroud has been displayed and in the 19th century it was first photographed during a public exhibition.
There are little definite historical records concerning the shroud prior to the 14th century.


title: Battle of Rafa section title: Casualties hierarchical section title: Battle of Rafa / Battle / Casualties caption reference description: Ottoman prisoners on the road to El Arish from Rafa caption attribution description: English: Turkish prisoners on the road to El Arish from Rafa content: The Battle of Rafa, also known as the Action of Rafah, fought on 9 January 1917, was the third and final battle to complete the recapture of the Sinai Peninsula by British forces during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. The Desert Column of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force attacked an entrenched Ottoman Army garrison at El Magruntein to the south of Rafah, close to the frontier between the Sultanate of Egypt and the Ottoman Empire, to the north and east of Sheikh Zowaiid. The attack marked the beginning of fighting in the Ottoman territory of Palestine.
After the British Empire victories at the Battle of Romani in August 1916 and the Battle of Magdhaba in December, the Ottoman Army had been forced back to the southern edge of Palestine as the EEF pushed eastwards supported by extended lines of communication. This advance depended on the construction of a railway and water pipeline. With the railway reaching El Arish on 4 January 1917, an attack on Rafa by the newly formed Desert Column became possible.


title: Saint Helena section title: Air hierarchical section title: Saint Helena / Transport / Air caption reference description: Saint Helena Airport in 2016 caption attribution description: English: First Comair Boeing 737-800 flight to Saint Helena Airport content: Saint Helena is a remote volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, belonging to the United Kingdom. The island lies some 1,950 kilometres west of the coast of southwestern Africa, and 4,000 kilometres east of Rio de Janeiro on the South American coast. It is one of three British Overseas Territory grouped as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres and has a population of 4,534. It was named after Saint Helena of Constantinople. It is one of the most isolated islands in the world and was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502. It was an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and Southern Africa for centuries.
The island was the place of imprisonment of Napoleon by the British from 1815 to his death in 1821. Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo was imprisoned there, along with more than 5,000 Boers taken prisoner during the Second Boer War, including Piet Cronjé.
Saint Helena is the United Kingdom's second-oldest overseas territory after Bermuda.


title: China Bazaar Road, Chennai section title: History hierarchical section title: China Bazaar Road, Chennai / History caption reference description: NSC Bose Road caption attribution description: English: The road leading to Parry's Corner. The imposing building at the end of the road is Dare House, premises of a leading Madras business firm. content: China Bazaar Road, officially Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Road, is one of the main thoroughfares of the commercial centre of George Town in Chennai, India. The road connects Rajaji Salai in the east with Wall Tax Road in the west. Passing through thickly populated residential areas of the historical neighbourhood, the road has several streets, lanes, and by lanes joining it housing several commercial establishments of the city.


title: Rock Island State Park (Tennessee) section title: Natural and historical features hierarchical section title: Rock Island State Park (Tennessee) / Natural and historical features caption reference description: Twin Falls caption attribution description: Twin Falls at Rock Island State Park in Tennessee, located in the Southeastern United States. This waterfall is largely the result of attempts to dam the Caney Fork in the early 1900s. The rising water began to seep into underground caverns at the Great Falls reservoir, traverse Rock Island, and exit atop the bluffs, spilling down into the Caney Fork below. content: Rock Island State Park is a state park in Warren County and White County, Tennessee, located in the Southeastern United States. The park is named after the community of Rock Island, Tennessee, which in turn received its name from an island on the Caney Fork upstream from the Collins River confluence and Great Falls Dam. Rock Island State Park is centered on a peninsula created by the confluence of these two rivers and extends downstream to the headwaters of Center Hill Lake.
The park consists of 883 acres and is managed by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.


title: Louisiana State University System hierarchical section title: Louisiana State University System caption reference description: LSU system logo content: The Louisiana State University System is a system of public colleges and universities in Louisiana. It is budgetarily the largest public university system in the state.
F. King Alexander is president of the LSU system, and also serves as chancellor of its flagship campus and namesake, Louisiana State University. Administrative headquarters are located in the University Administration Building on the property of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.


title: Martin O'Malley section title: Elections hierarchical section title: Martin O'Malley / Governor of Maryland / Elections caption reference description: O'Malley announces his gubernatorial campaign in Baltimore. caption attribution description: English: Martin O'Malley and family launch O'Malley/Brown campaign for governorship of Maryland. content: Martin Joseph O'Malley is an American politician and attorney who served as the 61st Governor of Maryland from 2007 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as Mayor of Baltimore from 1999 to 2007, and was a councilman from the Third Council District in the northeast section of the city on the Baltimore City Council from 1991 to 1999.
O'Malley was elected mayor of Baltimore in 1999 after a surprise win in the Democratic primary. As mayor, O'Malley prioritized reducing crime within the city. He was reelected in 2004. O'Malley won the 2006 gubernatorial election, defeating incumbent Republican governor Bob Ehrlich. During his first term, O'Malley implemented Maryland StateStat and became the first governor to sign the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. O'Malley won reelection in 2010. In 2011, he signed a law that would make illegal immigrants brought to the United States as children eligible for in-state college tuition. In 2012, he signed a law to legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland. Both laws were approved in referendums in the 2012 general election. O'Malley served as the chair of the Democratic Governors Association from 2011 to 2013.


title: New Mexico's 1st congressional district hierarchical section title: New Mexico's 1st congressional district caption reference description: New Mexico's 1st congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: New Mexico's 1st congressional district of the United States House of Representatives serves the central area of New Mexico, including most of Bernalillo County, all of Torrance County, and parts of Sandoval, Santa Fe and Valencia counties. It includes almost three-fourths of Albuquerque. The district has a notable Native American presence, encompassing several pueblos including the Pueblo of Laguna and Sandia Pueblo outside Albuquerque. The seat is currently occupied by Democrat Deb Haaland, who was first elected in 2018. She succeeded Michelle Lujan Grisham, who retired after becoming Governor of New Mexico.


title: Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park hierarchical section title: Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park caption attribution description: English: Gateway Geyser in Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park, East St. Louis, Illinois content: Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park is a park on the east side of the Mississippi River in East St. Louis, Illinois, directly across from the Gateway Arch and the city of St. Louis, Missouri. Its major feature is the Gateway Geyser, a fountain that lifts water up to 630 feet. The Gateway Geyser is a counterpart to the equally tall Gateway Arch, and is visible from the west side of the river to the right of the prominent Cargill grain elevator. Four smaller fountains around the Geyser represent the four rivers which converge near the two cities: The Mississippi, Missouri, Illinois, and Meramec. The park also includes an elevated viewing point overlooking the river.


title: Camden, New Jersey section title: 19th century hierarchical section title: Camden, New Jersey / History / 19th century caption reference description: Remarks from FDR 1944 Camden visit content: Camden is a city in and the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey, in the United States. Camden is located directly across the Delaware River from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 77,344. Camden is the 12th most populous municipality in New Jersey. The city was incorporated on February 13, 1828. Camden has been the county seat of Camden County since the county was formed on March 13, 1844. The city derives its name from Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden. Camden is made up of over twenty different neighborhoods.
Beginning in the early 1900s, Camden was a prosperous industrial city, and remained so throughout the Great Depression and World War II. During the 1950s, Camden manufacturers began gradually closing their factories and moving out of the city. With the loss of manufacturing jobs came a sharp population decline. The growth of the interstate highway system also played a large role in suburbanization, which resulted in white flight. Civil unrest and crime became common in Camden.


title: Dawson County, Montana hierarchical section title: Dawson County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Dawson County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 8,966 people. Its county seat is Glendive.


title: Hawthorn Memorial Trophy section title: List of winners hierarchical section title: Hawthorn Memorial Trophy / List of winners caption attribution description: English: Damon Hill at French Gran-Prix in 1995 Русский: Деймон Хилл на Гран-При Франции в 1995 году caption alt text description: Damon Hill in racing uniform walking to the right content: The Hawthorn Memorial Trophy is an annual award honouring the achievements of a British or Commonwealth driver in Formula One motor racing. It was launched on 1 May 1959 by the Royal Automobile Club as a national memorial for Mike Hawthorn, a racing driver who died in a road accident soon after becoming the first British Formula One World Drivers' Champion in 1958. The trophy, created by K. Lessons of the Goldsmiths Company in 1960, is made from gilt and silver, features chequered flags and the Union Flag and is mounted on a wooden pedestal. It is presented to the most successful British or Commonwealth driver of the previous year's Formula One World Championship. The winner was initially given the trophy at an annual ceremony held in the RAC's headquarters and club in London, but Motorsport UK currently presents it at the following year's British Grand Prix at Silverstone Circuit. The award is considered prestigious in the motor racing world.
The inaugural winner was the Australian driver Jack Brabham who won the 1959 championship. He went on to win the 1960 title, and thus, became the first competitor to retain the accolade.


title: Tsui Ping Estate hierarchical section title: Tsui Ping Estate caption reference description: Tsui Ping (South) Open space caption attribution description: 中文（繁體）: Tsui Ping North Estate Phase 4 Theater content: Tsui Ping Estate is a public housing estate in Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is divided into Tsui Ping Estate and Tsui Ping Estate. After redevelopment, the estate has a total of 19 blocks built in the 1980s and 1990s.


title: Gustav Cassel section title: Work hierarchical section title: Gustav Cassel / Work caption reference description: Theoretische Sozialökonomie, 1923 content: Karl Gustav Cassel was a Swedish economist and professor of economics at Stockholm University.


title: Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism section title: Conflict of values hierarchical section title: Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism / Conflict of values caption reference description: Pat Buchanan is a prominent figure in paleoconservatism content: Representatives of each faction often argue that the other does not represent true conservatism. Disputed issues include immigration, trade, the United States Constitution, taxation, budget, business, the Federal Reserve, drug policy, foreign aid and the foreign policy of the United States.


title: Kidney transplantation section title: Kidney-pancreas transplant hierarchical section title: Kidney transplantation / Kidney-pancreas transplant caption reference description: Kidney-pancreas transplant content: Kidney transplantation or renal transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney disease. Kidney transplantation is typically classified as deceased-donor or living-donor transplantation depending on the source of the donor organ.
Living-donor kidney transplants are further characterized as genetically related or non-related transplants, depending on whether a biological relationship exists between the donor and recipient.
Exchanges and chains are a novel approach to expand the living donor pool. In February 2012, this novel approach to expand the living donor pool resulted in the largest chain in the world, involving 60 participants organized by the National Kidney Registry. In 2014 the record for the largest chain was broken again by a swap involving 70 participants.


title: The Columns (Columbia, Missouri) hierarchical section title: The Columns (Columbia, Missouri) caption reference description: The six Ionic columns in front of Jesse Hall caption attribution description: Jesse Hall and the Columns, University of Missouri content: The Columns are the most recognized landmark of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. Standing forty-three feet tall in the center of Francis Quadrangle and at the south end of the Avenue of the Columns, they are the remains of the portico of Academic Hall. Along with Jesse Hall, they are one of the most photographed sites in Missouri. The Columns have been at the center of many traditions and events including graduations, concerts, pranks, weddings, and protests. Mizzou's school song mentions the columns, and they have been the setting for a work of fiction. They are a contributing structure to the Francis Quadrangle National Historic District. The columns underwent preservation work in 2017.


title: Ħaġar Qim section title: Temple complex hierarchical section title: Ħaġar Qim / Temple complex caption reference description: Map of the Temples content: Ħaġar Qim is a megalithic temple complex found on the Mediterranean island of Malta, dating from the Ġgantija phase. The Megalithic Temples of Malta are among the most ancient religious sites on Earth, described by the World Heritage Sites committee as "unique architectural masterpieces." In 1992 UNESCO recognized Ħaġar Qim and four other Maltese megalithic structures as World Heritage Sites. V. Gordon Childe, Professor of Prehistoric European Archeology and director of the Institute of Archaeology in the University of London from 1946-1957 visited Ħaġar Qim. He wrote, "I have been visiting the prehistoric ruins all round the Mediterranean, from Mesopotamia to Egypt, Greece and Switzerland, but I have nowhere seen a place as old as this one."
Ħaġar Qim's builders used globigerina limestone in the temple's construction. As a result of this, the temple has suffered from severe weathering and surface flaking over the millennia. In 2009 work was completed on a protective tent.


title: Lazise section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Lazise / Gallery caption attribution description: 37017 Lazise, Province of Verona, Italy content: Lazise is a comune in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 120 kilometres west of Venice and about 20 kilometres northwest of Verona. It is situated on the eastern shore of Lake Garda. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,213 and an area of 65.0 square kilometres. This geographical location empowers a position of great landscape value, but it also features elements of great architectural value and of great historical importance.
As well as these peculiarities, Lazise can rely on the presence of many attractions: a thermal spring situated in Colà, two amusement parks and an extensive hilly agricultural landscape. Lazise records about 3.5 million tourist visits every year, figures that place it at 12th place in Italy among tourist destinations, and the first Italian lake destination.
The municipality of Lazise contains the frazioni Colà and Pacengo.
Lazise borders the following municipalities: Bardolino, Bussolengo, Castelnuovo del Garda, Padenghe sul Garda, Pastrengo, Peschiera del Garda and Sirmione.


title: Huon River hierarchical section title: Huon River caption reference description: Lower reaches of the Huon River in winter caption attribution description: The lower Huon River, Tasmania, Australia, during winter. content: The Huon River is a perennial river located in the south-west and south-east regions of Tasmania, Australia. At 174 kilometres in length, the Huon River is the fifth-longest in the state, with its course flowing east through the fertile Huon Valley and emptying into the D'Entrecasteaux Channel, before flowing into the Tasman Sea.


title: Berbérati section title: History hierarchical section title: Berbérati / History caption reference description: The zebu herd (oxen) arrive at Compagnie Miniere de l' Oubanghi headquarters in Berberati, a little weary and thin after the 260 kilometer hike. ca. 1950 content: Berbérati is the third-largest city in the Central African Republic, with a population of 76,918. Located in the south-west of the country near the border with Cameroon, it serves as capital of the Mambéré-Kadéï Prefecture and gives its name to the main Sub-prefecture.


title: Diré Cercle hierarchical section title: Diré Cercle caption reference description: Location of the Cercle of Diré in Mali caption attribution description: English: Map of Diré Cercle, Mali caption alt text description: Location of the Cercle of Diré in Mali content: Diré Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Tombouctou Region of Mali. The administrative center is the town of Diré.
The cercle is divided into 13 communes:
Arham
Binga
Bourem Sidi Amar
Dangha
Diré
Garbakoïra
Haïbongo
Kirchamba
Kondi
Sareyamou
Tienkour
Tindirma
Tinguereguif


title: AOL section title: 1991–2006: Internet age, Time Warner merger hierarchical section title: AOL / History / 1991–2006: Internet age, Time Warner merger caption reference description: First AOL logo as "America Online", used from 1991 to 2005. content: AOL is an American web portal and online service provider based in New York City. It is a brand marketed by Verizon Media.
The service traces its history to an online service known as PlayNET. PlayNET licensed their software to Quantum Link, who went online in November 1985. A new IBM PC client launched in 1988, eventually renamed as America Online in 1989. AOL grew to become the largest online service, displacing established players like CompuServe and The Source. By 1995, AOL had about three million active users.
AOL was one of the early pioneers of the Internet in the mid-1990s, and the most recognized brand on the web in the United States. It originally provided a dial-up service to millions of Americans, as well as providing a web portal, e-mail, instant messaging and later a web browser following its purchase of Netscape. In 2001, at the height of its popularity, it purchased the media conglomerate Time Warner in the largest merger in U.S. history. AOL rapidly declined thereafter, partly due to the decline of dial-up and rise of broadband. AOL was eventually spun off from Time Warner in 2009, with Tim Armstrong appointed the new CEO.


title: Matt Cassel section title: 2008 season hierarchical section title: Matt Cassel / Professional career / New England Patriots / 2008 season caption reference description: Cassel in October 2008 caption attribution description: Monday Night Football came to Gillette Stadium as the Patriots took on the Denver Broncos. The Patriots defeated the Broncos 41 to 7. content: Matthew Brennan "Matt" Cassel is a former American football quarterback. He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL draft. He played college football at USC. A journeyman quarterback throughout his career, Cassel has also played for the Kansas City Chiefs, Minnesota Vikings, Buffalo Bills, Dallas Cowboys, Tennessee Titans, and Detroit Lions.
Cassel became the Patriots' starting quarterback after Week 1 of the 2008 season when reigning NFL MVP Tom Brady suffered a season-ending knee injury. Cassel performed well going 10-5 at the helm, however the Patriots missed the playoffs and became only the second team to finish 11-5 and miss the playoffs. In February 2009, the Patriots used their franchise tag on Cassel, extending him a one-year contract worth over $14 million, the largest one-year contract for an offensive player in NFL history. Later that offseason, the Patriots made a trade which sent Cassel and linebacker Mike Vrabel to the Kansas City Chiefs, who signed Cassel to a 6-year, $62.7 million contract in July 2009.


title: Coronation of George VI and Elizabeth section title: Programme of celebrations and royal events hierarchical section title: Coronation of George VI and Elizabeth / Honours and official commemorations / Programme of celebrations and royal events caption reference description: Commemorative stamp, issued in New Zealand. caption attribution description: English: Stamp of New Zealand, 1937, 6 pence orange for the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. Français : Timbre de Nouvelle-Zélande de 1937, 6 pence orange pour le couronnement du roi George VI et reine Elizabeth. content: The coronation of George VI and his wife Elizabeth as king and queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on 12 May 1937. George VI ascended the throne upon the abdication of his brother, Edward VIII, on 11 December 1936, three days before his 41st birthday. Edward's coronation had been planned for 12 May 1937 and it was decided to continue with his brother and sister-in-law's coronation on the same date.
Although the music included a range of new anthems and the ceremony underwent some alterations to include the Dominions, it remained a largely conservative affair and closely followed the ceremonial of George V's coronation in 1911. The ceremony began with the anointing of the King, symbolising his spiritual entry into kingship, and then his crowning and enthronement, representing his assumption of temporal powers and responsibilities. The peers of the realm then paid homage to the King before a shorter and simpler ceremony was conducted for the Queen's coronation.


title: LeBron James section title: Offense hierarchical section title: LeBron James / Player profile / Offense caption reference description: James drives to the basket in March 2008. A deft finisher, he led the NBA in scoring and shooting percentage at the rim in 2013.[239] caption attribution description: English: w:LeBron James playing with the w:Cleveland Cavaliers content: LeBron Raymone James Sr. is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest basketball players in NBA history. Discussions ranking him as the greatest basketball player of all time have often been subject to significant debate, with frequent comparisons to Michael Jordan. James's teams have played in eight consecutive NBA Finals between the Miami Heat and Cleveland Cavaliers. His accomplishments include three NBA championships, four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards, three Finals MVP Awards, and two Olympic gold medals. James holds the all-time record for playoffs points, is third in all-time points, and eighth in all-time assists. James was selected to the All-NBA First Team twelve times, made the All-Defensive First Team five times, and has played in sixteen All-Star Games, in which he was selected All-Star MVP three times.
James played basketball for St. Vincent–St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio, where he was heavily touted by the national media as a future NBA superstar. A prep-to-pro, he joined Cleveland in 2003 as the first overall draft pick.


title: 1846 papal conclave section title: Conclave divided over how to rule the Papal States hierarchical section title: 1846 papal conclave / Conclave divided over how to rule the Papal States caption reference description: Coat of arms of the Italian Cardinal Tommaso Riario Sforza as Camerlengo content: The death of Pope Gregory XVI on 1 June 1846 triggered the 1846 papal conclave. Fifty of the 62 members of the College of Cardinals assembled in the Quirinal Palace, one of the papal palaces in Rome and the seat of two earlier 19th century conclaves. The conclave began on 14 June and had to elect a pope who would not only be head of the Catholic Church but also the head of state and government of the Papal States, the extensive lands around Rome and Northern Italy which the Catholic Church governed.


title: Jordan Oesterle hierarchical section title: Jordan Oesterle caption reference description: Oesterle practicing with the Edmonton Oilers in 2014 caption attribution description: English: Jordan Oesterle at the 2014 Edmonton Oilers training camp content: Jordan Oesterle is an American professional ice hockey defenseman for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League.


title: Llanos Costa, Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico hierarchical section title: Llanos Costa, Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico caption reference description: Llanos Costa caption attribution description: Llanos Costa, Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico caption alt text description: Llanos Costa content: Llanos Costa is a barrio in the municipality of Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,571.


title: Kevin Ullyett hierarchical section title: Kevin Ullyett caption reference description: Kevin Ullyett caption attribution description: U.S. Open Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2009 content: Kevin Ullyett is a tennis player from Zimbabwe. His success on the tour has come playing doubles.
In his career, he has won 24 doubles titles, including the 2001 US Open and the 2005 Australian Open, both with Wayne Black.
In Mixed Doubles, Ullyett won the 2002 Australian Open with Daniela Hantuchová. He reached the final of Wimbledon in 2002, with Hantuchová, and the semifinal of Wimbledon in 2003 and 2005 with Hantuchová and Liezel Huber respectively. He reached the 2005 Australian Open final, also with Huber.
Black, Ullyett's compatriot and long-time doubles partner, retired at the end of 2005. He now plays with Jonas Björkman.


title: Bent Røiseland hierarchical section title: Bent Røiseland caption reference description: Røiseland in 1952. caption attribution description: English: Bent Røiseland (11 October 1902 – 31 October 1981) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party. content: Bent Røiseland was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Vest-Agder in 1945, and was re-elected on six occasions. He was President of the Lagting for three terms. During his seventh term, in December 1972, Røiseland joined the Liberal People's Party which split from the Liberal Party over disagreements of Norway's proposed entry to the European Economic Community.
On the local level, Røiseland was a member of Holum municipal council between 1931 and 1940.
He was born in Holme. Outside politics he mainly worked as a farmer. He was a member of the Diocese Council of Agder from 1958 to 1965, and was an auditor-general at the Office of the Auditor General of Norway from 1954 to 1973.


title: List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location section title: New Zealand hierarchical section title: List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location / Oceania / New Zealand caption reference description: Recovery of Air New Zealand Flight 4374 from the harbour it crashed in, in Mangere, Auckland content: This list of accidents and incidents on airliners by location summarizes airline accidents by state location, airline company with flight number, date, and cause. It is also available grouped
by year as List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft;
by airline;
by category.
If the aircraft crashed on land, it will be listed under a continent and a country. If the aircraft crashed on a body of water, it will be listed under that body of water. Accidents and incidents written in bold were the deadliest in that country.


title: St. James United Church (Montreal) section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: St. James United Church (Montreal) / Gallery caption attribution description: Français : Église Saint James de Montréal, décembre 2016 content: Saint James United Church is a heritage church in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is a Protestant church affiliated with the United Church of Canada. It is located at 463 Saint Catherine Street West between Saint Alexandre and City Councillors Streets, in the borough of Ville-Marie. It was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1996.
The Gothic Revival church was designed by Montreal architect Alexander Francis Dunlop. It is noteworthy for its false apse housing church offices and for its Casavant Frères organ.


title: USS Capelin (SS-289) hierarchical section title: USS Capelin (SS-289) caption reference description: Sailor Peter Grabnickas[8] reading The Stray Lamb (1929) by Thorne Smith in his pinup-decorated bunk aboard USS Capelin (SS-289) at Naval Submarine Base New London content: USS Capelin (SS-289), a Balao-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the capelin, a small fish of the smelt family. Her keel was laid down by Portsmouth Navy Yard. She was launched on 20 January 1943 sponsored by Mrs. I.C. Bogart, and commissioned on 4 June 1943, Lieutenant Commander E.E. Marshall in command.
Capelin sailed from New London, Connecticut, on 3 September 1943, bound for Brisbane, Australia, and duty with Submarine Force, Southwest Pacific. Her first war patrol, conducted in the Molucca Sea, Flores Sea, and Banda Sea between 30 October and 15 November, found her sinking a 3127-ton Japanese cargo ship on 11 November off Ambon Island.
Capelin returned to Darwin, Australia, with a defective conning tower hatch mechanism, excessively noisy bow planes, and a defective radar tube. These flaws were corrected, and Capelin put out on her second war patrol 17 November 1943, in the Molucca Sea and Celebes Sea, and she was to pay particular attention to Kaoe Bay, Morotai Strait, Davao Gulf, and trade routes in the vicinity of Siaoe Island, Sangi Island, Talaud Islands and Sarangani Island. She was to leave her area at dark 6 December.


title: Brusque, Santa Catarina section title: Curiosities hierarchical section title: Brusque, Santa Catarina / Curiosities caption reference description: Brusque (mid 20th century). content: Brusque is a city in Santa Catarina, Brazil. It was founded in 1860, by 55 German immigrants. The majority of the population are descendants of Germans along with Italians and Poles.
The city was originally called Colônia Itajahy, but on 17 January 1890 it was renamed Brusque after former Santa Catarina province president Francisco Carlos de Araújo Brusque.


title: Television in North Korea hierarchical section title: Television in North Korea caption reference description: Open air display of Korean Central Television in Pyongyang caption attribution description: Deutsch: Nordkorea 2015 - Pjöngjang - Public Viewing am Bahnhofsplatz content: Television in North Korea is subject to the Korean Central Broadcasting Committee and controlled by the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Workers' Party of Korea. A study in 2017 found that 98% of households had a television set.


title: Kikuna Station hierarchical section title: Kikuna Station caption reference description: Kikuna Station East Exit caption attribution description: This is a photograph of ja:菊名駅東口 and is taken by User:Kouchiumi on November 6, 2005. content: Kikuna Station is a commuter railway station on the East Japan Railway Company's Yokohama Line and on the Tokyu Corporation’s Tōkyū Tōyoko Line located in Kanagawa Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It is 4.8 kilometers from the terminus of the Yokohama Line at Higashi-Kanagawa Station and 18.8 kilometers from the terminus of the Tōkyū Tōyoko Line at Shibuya Station.


title: Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki hierarchical section title: Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki caption reference description: Saiwai Ward Office caption attribution description: a ward office of Saiwai (Kanagawa, Japan) content: Saiwai-ku is one of the 7 wards of the city of Kawasaki in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 2010, the ward had an estimated population of 153,255 and a density of 15,250 persons per km². The total area was 10.05 km².


title: Jacob De la Gardie hierarchical section title: Jacob De la Gardie caption reference description: Jacob De la Gardie in 1606 content: Field Marshal and Count Jacob Pontusson De la Gardie was a statesman and a soldier of the Swedish Empire, and a Marshal from 1620 onward.
He was Privy Councilor from 1613 onward, Governor of Swedish Estonia in 1619–1622, Governor-General of Livonia in 1622–1628, and Lord High Constable from 1620. He introduced reforms based on the then novel Dutch military doctrine into the Swedish army. He commanded the Swedish forces in Russia and against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He also served as one of the five regents jointly ruling Sweden during the minority of Queen Christina.


title: Sir Joseph Banks Group section title: Flora and fauna hierarchical section title: Sir Joseph Banks Group / Flora and fauna caption reference description: The group is an important breeding site for white-faced storm petrels… caption attribution description: Takahikare or White-faced storm petrel, Pelagodroma marina caption alt text description: Lithographic illustration of a white-faced storm petrel standing content: The Sir Joseph Banks Group is an archipelago in the Australian state of South Australia located in Spencer Gulf about 20 kilometres off the eastern coast of the Eyre Peninsula. It consists of 21 islands of which eighteen are in the Sir Joseph Banks Group Conservation Park while the surrounding waters are in the Sir Joseph Banks Group Marine Park. It is considered to be an important seabird breeding site.


title: Sergio Ramírez hierarchical section title: Sergio Ramírez caption reference description: Sergio Ramírez in Madrid to receive the Cervantes Prize (2018) caption attribution description: Español: Madrid 2018 content: Sergio Ramírez Mercado is a Nicaraguan writer and politician. He worked in the leftist Government Junta of National Reconstruction and as Vice President of the country from 1985 to 1990 under the presidency of Daniel Ortega.


title: Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England section title: Historical hierarchical section title: Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England / Background / Historical caption reference description: Rochester Cathedral was a foundation of secular canons from 604-1076, then Benedictine until 1540 when it reverted to a secular chapter. caption attribution description: Description at en.wiki: Interior of Rochester Cathedral, Kent. Image by ChrisO caption alt text description: An interior view of the nave of Rochester Cathedral, looking towards the east. The nave has Norman arches and a flat wooden ceiling, beyond which there the stone vault of the choir. The cathedral is divided by a stone screen on which rest two section of richly decorated organ pipes. content: The medieval cathedrals of England, which date from between approximately 1040 and 1540, are a group of twenty-six buildings that constitute a major aspect of the country’s artistic heritage and are among the most significant material symbols of Christianity. Though diverse in style, they are united by a common function. As cathedrals, each of these buildings serves as central church for an administrative region and houses the throne of a bishop. Each cathedral also serves as a regional centre and a focus of regional pride and affection.
Only sixteen of these buildings had been cathedrals at the time of the Reformation: eight that were served by secular canons, and eight that were monastic. A further five cathedrals are former abbey churches which were reconstituted with secular canons as cathedrals of new dioceses by Henry VIII following the dissolution of the monasteries and which comprise, together with the former monastic cathedrals, the "Cathedrals of the New Foundation".


title: Cable Guia hierarchical section title: Cable Guia caption reference description: Cable Guia gondola lift. caption attribution description: English: Cable Guia gondola lift, accommodates 4 people.中文（香港）: 松山纜車車卡，每卡可載四人。 content: Cable Guia is an aerial gondola lift system at Guia Hill, Macau peninsula, Macau, China. The system connects Jardim da Flora with Parque Municipal da Colina da Guia. It opened in 1997 and has 9 cars. Visitors can gain a bird's-eye view of the garden and a panoramic perspective of the city. The ride takes 80 seconds.


title: Minnesota's 2nd congressional district hierarchical section title: Minnesota's 2nd congressional district caption reference description: Minnesota's 2nd congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Minnesota’s 2nd congressional district covers the south Twin Cities metro area and contains all of Scott, Dakota, Goodhue, and Wabasha counties. It also contains part of northern and eastern Rice County including the city of Northfield, and southern Washington County including the city of Cottage Grove. Burnsville and Eagan are the largest cities in the district. Historically, for many decades in the mid 20th century the 2nd congressional district covered the southwest corner of the state, while the 1st congressional district covered most of this part of the state.
Three of Minnesota’s most important rivers run through the district, the Mississippi River, the Minnesota River, and the St. Croix River. Interstate highways I-35 E and I-35 W merge in the district in addition to the north-south thoroughfares of U.S. Routes 169, 61, and 52 and the east-west Route 212. The suburban areas in the northern part of the district blend into the rural farmland in the south. The district's economy includes agriculture, small businesses, and large corporations.


title: Tourism in India by state section title: Haryana hierarchical section title: Tourism in India by state / Haryana caption reference description: Lord Krishna and Arjuna caption attribution description: Singapore. Statue of Krishna as Vishnu in his Vishwarupa (Universal form). Krishna showed his Vishwarupa to Arjuna, during the narration of the Bhagavad Gita before the Mahabharata war. content: Tourism in India is economically very important and is growing rapidly. The World Travel & Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated ₹14.02 lakh crore or 9.6% of the nation's GDP in 2016 and supported 40.343 million jobs, 9.3% of its total employment. The sector is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 6.8% to ₹28.49 lakh crore by 2027. Various states and union territories of India attract tourists due to diversity among them.


title: Crachier hierarchical section title: Crachier caption reference description: Crachier in 1908 content: Crachier is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.


title: Liaoyuan hierarchical section title: Liaoyuan caption reference description: Liaoyuan City (yellow) in Jilin (light grey) and China caption attribution description: Location of Liaoyuan Prefecture (yellow) within Jilin Province of China Map drawn in november 2007 using various sources, mainly : Jilin Province administrative regions GIS data: 1:1M, County level, 1990 Jilin Counties map from www.hua2.com caption alt text description: Liaoyuan City (yellow) in Jilin (light grey) and China content: Liaoyuan is a prefecture-level city in Jilin province, People's Republic of China. It is bounded on the west and south by Tieling of Liaoning province, west and north by Siping, and east by Tonghua and Jilin City. Liaoyuan lies some 100 km south of Changchun, the provincial capital. Covering an area of 5,125 km², Liaoyuan is the smallest among the prefecture-level divisions of Jilin. Liaoyuan has a total population of 1,176,645 in the prefecture, while the urban area has a population of 462,233.


title: Pancho Villa section title: Alliance with Zapata against Carranza, 1914–15 hierarchical section title: Pancho Villa / Alliance with Zapata against Carranza, 1914–15 caption reference description: Manifesto to the Mexican people by the General Francisco Villa. content: Francisco "Pancho" Villa was a Mexican revolutionary general and one of the most prominent figures of the Mexican Revolution.
As commander of the División del Norte, 'Division of the North', in the Constitutionalist Army, he was a military-landowner of the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. Given the area's size and mineral wealth, it provided him with extensive resources. Villa was provisional governor of Chihuahua in 1913 and 1914. Villa can be credited with decisive military victories leading to the ousting of Victoriano Huerta from the presidency in July 1914. Villa fought his erstwhile leader in the coalition against Huerta, "First Chief" of the Constitutionalists Venustiano Carranza. Villa was in alliance with southern revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, who remained fighting in his own region of Morelos. The two revolutionary generals briefly came together to take Mexico City after Carranza's forces retreated from it. Later, Villa's heretofore undefeated División del Norte engaged the military forces of Carranza under Carrancista general Álvaro Obregón and was defeated in the 1915 Battle of Celaya.


title: List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in Southwest England section title: Churches hierarchical section title: List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in Southwest England / Churches caption attribution description: English: St James' parish church, Luffincott, Devon, seen from the south content: The Churches Conservation Trust, which was initially known as the Redundant Churches Fund, is a charity whose purpose is to protect historic churches at risk, those that have been made redundant by the Church of England. The Trust was established by the Pastoral Measure of 1968. The legally defined object of the Trust is "the preservation, in the interests of the nation and the Church of England, of churches and parts of churches of historic and archaeological interest or architectural quality vested in the Fund ... together with their contents so vested". The charity cares for over 350 churches. The Trust is financed partly by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and the Church Commissioners, but grants from those bodies were frozen in 2001, since when additional funding has come from other sources, including the general public. In the 12 months ending 31 March 2010 the charity's income was £6,161,653, and its spending was £6,035,871. During that year it had 44 employees, and used the services of 2,000 volunteers. The charity is run by a board of trustees, who delegate the day-to-day management to a chief executive and his senior management team.


title: Rudolfo Nolli hierarchical section title: Rudolfo Nolli caption reference description: four allegorical figures, Tanjong Pagar railway station, 1932 (incorrectly attributed to Nolli). content: Cavaliere Rodolfo Nolli was an Italian sculptor and stonework contractor from Lombardy, who worked mainly in Southeast Asia during the first half of the 20th century.


title: St Saeran's Church, Llanynys hierarchical section title: St Saeran's Church, Llanynys caption reference description: St Saeran's Church, Llanynys, in July 2015 content: St Saeran's Church lies in the village of Llanynys, Denbighshire, Wales. It was listed by Cadw at Grade I on 19 July 1966. Between 2013 and 2015 £2.5 million was spent preserving the church, which has one of the finest medieval paintings in North Wales. The church's former importance is today evidenced in the sheer size of the interior which is large and spacious; it had close links with the Bishops of Bangor, who were its "rectors" or owners. Like many Denbighshire churches it is double-naved and has a fine pair of the characteristically local late-medieval hammerbeam roofs. The fluted timber pillars between the naves are more unusual, and much later, dating from a restoration in 1768.
The church was founded in the 6th century, but the site may be of Celtic origin, and was home to a clas or religious community; it was the mother church of southern Dyffryn Clwyd. Unusually, it was dedicated to Saint Saeran, a Celtic bishop-saint who also gave his name to Ffynnon Sara.


title: Callioplana marginata hierarchical section title: Callioplana marginata caption attribution description: Français : Un plathelminthe Callioplana marginata à la Réunion. content: Callioplana marginata is a species of flatworm polyclads belonging to the Callioplanidae family.
Callioplana marginata is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo/ West Pacific area.
This flatworm can reach a maximum size of 8 cm length.
Callioplana marginata has a dark background color going from black, brown to grey with a two marginal bands: a fin white on the edge and a larger orange one. The main physical characteristic of thi species is the pair of non-retractile head tentacles, their body is orange with a white basal line.