title: Gilded Age section title: New immigrants hierarchical section title: Gilded Age / Immigration / Waves of old and new immigrants / New immigrants caption reference description: Norwegian settlers in front of their sod house in North Dakota in 1898 caption attribution description: English: Hultstrand 61 from 1898 A Milton, North Dakota, photographer took this picture of John and Marget Bakken and their two children, Tilda and Eddie, in front of their sod house in Milton in 1898. John Bakken was the son of Norwegian immigrants, who homesteaded and built a sod house in Milton in 1896. This sod house was used as the basis for the design of the Homestead Act Commemorative Stamp in 1962. Since living persons cannot be represented on US stamps, the children were blocked out by a haystack. Ironically however, John Bakken was still alive at age 92 when the stamp was issued. This photograph was also used by Norway on its postage stamp in 1975, to commemorate the sesquicentennial of Norwegian emigration to America. The children were left in the picture for this stamp, rendering a more accurate image of the original photograph. Description from uncopyrighted webpage http://www.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/ndirs/exhibitions/pioneer/camera/sod.htm content: In United States history, the Gilded Age was an era that occurred during the late 19th century, from the 1870s to about 1900. The Gilded Age was an era of rapid economic growth, especially in the Northern United States and the Western United States. As American wages grew much higher than those in Europe, especially for skilled workers, the period saw an influx of millions of European immigrants. The rapid expansion of industrialization led to a real wage growth of 60%, between 1860 and 1890, and spread across the ever-increasing labor force. The average annual wage per industrial worker rose from $380 in 1880, to $564 in 1890, a gain of 48%. Conversely, the Gilded Age was also an era of abject poverty and inequality, as millions of immigrants—many from impoverished regions—poured into the United States, and the high concentration of wealth became more visible and contentious.
Railroads were the major growth industry, with the factory system, mining, and finance increasing in importance. Immigration from Europe, and the eastern states, led to the rapid growth of the West, based on farming, ranching, and mining.


title: Synapsid section title: Relationships hierarchical section title: Synapsid / Relationships caption attribution description: English: Gorgonops cf whaitsii Русский: Gorgonops cf whaitsii content: Synapsids are a group of animals that includes mammals and every animal more closely related to mammals than to the other members of the amniote clade, such as reptiles and birds. They are easily separated from other amniotes by having a temporal fenestra, an opening low in the skull roof behind each eye, leaving a bony arch beneath each; this accounts for their name. Primitive synapsids are usually called pelycosaurs or pelycosaur-grade synapsids. This informal term consists of all synapsids that are not therapsids, a monophyletic, more advanced, mammal-like group. The non-mammalian synapsids were described as mammal-like reptiles in classical systematics, but this misleading terminology is no longer in use as synapsids as a whole are no longer considered reptiles. They are now more correctly referred to as stem mammals or proto-mammals. Synapsids evolved from basal amniotes and are one of the two major groups of amniotes, the other being the sauropsids, the group that includes reptiles and birds. The distinctive temporal fenestra developed in the ancestral synapsid about 312 million years ago, during the Late Carboniferous period.


title: Am Buachaille hierarchical section title: Am Buachaille caption reference description: Am Buachaille caption attribution description: Am Buachaille, a Sea Stack (vertical rock formation) in the Scottish county of en:Sutherland. content: Am Buachaille is a sea stack, or vertical rock formation composed of Torridonian Sandstone, 1 mile southwest of Sandwood Bay in the Scottish county of Sutherland. It lies at the tip of the Rubh' a Bhuachaille headland around 5 miles north of Kinlochbervie.
The stack is 65 metres high and was first climbed in 1968 by the mountaineers Tom Patey, Ian Clough and John Cleare. At least four climbing routes are identified on Am Buachaille which is considered a "famous" sea stack climb and has been called the "most serious of 'the big three' Scottish stacks" and a "truly great stack". The easiest route is graded Hard Very Severe and access to the stack involves a 30-metre swim at low tide.
The name means "the herdsman" or "the shepherd" in Scottish Gaelic.


title: South Pacific Coast Railroad section title: Bay City hierarchical section title: South Pacific Coast Railroad / Ferry service / Bay City caption reference description: Bay City operating under Southern Pacific ownership. caption attribution description: English: The Southern Pacific Company's Bay City ferry plies the waters of San Francisco Bay sometime between 1870 and 1900. content: The South Pacific Coast Railroad was a 3 ft narrow gauge steam railroad running between Santa Cruz, California and Alameda, with a ferry connection in Alameda to San Francisco. The railroad was created as the Santa Clara Valley Railroad, founded by local strawberry growers as a way to get their crops to market in San Francisco and provide an alternative to the Southern Pacific Railroad. In 1876, James Graham Fair, a Comstock Lode silver baron, bought the line and extended it into the Santa Cruz Mountains to capture the significant lumber traffic coming out of the redwood forests. The narrow-gauge line was originally laid with 52-pound-per-yard rail on 8-foot redwood ties; and was later acquired by the Southern Pacific and converted to 4 ft 8 ¹⁄₂ in standard gauge.


title: Otto Wagner section title: From 1890 to 1918 hierarchical section title: Otto Wagner / Other buildings / From 1890 to 1918 caption attribution description: Deutsch: U-Bahn-Haltestelle Gumpendorfer Straße Esperanto: Metrostacio Gumpendorfer Straße; dekstre videblas la tramo B 612 sur la linio 18   This media shows the protected monument with the number 19850 in Austria. (Commons, de, Wikidata) content: Otto Koloman Wagner was an Austrian architect and urban planner. He was a leading member of the Vienna Secession movement of architecture, founded in 1897, and the broader Art Nouveau movement. All of his works are found in his native city of Vienna, and illustrate the rapid evolution of architecture during the period. His early works were inspired by classical architecture. By mid-1890s, he had already designed several buildings in what became known as the Vienna Secession style. Beginning in 1898, with his designs of Vienna Metro stations, his style became floral and Art Nouveau, with decoration by Koloman Moser. His later works, 1906 until his death in 1918, had geometric forms and minimal ornament, clearly expressing their function. They are considered predecessors to modern architecture.


title: Kuninda Kingdom hierarchical section title: Kuninda Kingdom caption reference description: Location of Kuninda relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Vemakas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges caption alt text description: Location of Kuninda relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Vemakas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. content: The Kingdom of Kuninda was an ancient central Himalayan kingdom documented from around the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century, located in the modern state of Uttarakhand and southern areas of Himachal in northern India.


title: Dan Brouthers section title: Later career hierarchical section title: Dan Brouthers / Major League career / Later career caption reference description: Plaque of Brouthers at the Baseball Hall of Fame caption attribution description: English: Dan Brouthers plaque in the National Baseball Hall of Fame content: Dennis Joseph "Dan" Brouthers was an American first baseman in Major League Baseball whose career spanned the period from 1879 to 1896, with a brief return in 1904. Nicknamed "Big Dan" for his size, he was 6 feet 2 inches and weighed 207 pounds, which was large by 19th-century standards.
Recognized as the first great slugger in baseball history, and among the greatest sluggers of his era, he held the record for career home runs from 1887 to 1889, with his final total of 106 tying for the fourth most of the 19th century. His career slugging percentage of .519 remained the Major League record for a player with at least 4,000 at bats until Ty Cobb edged ahead of him in 1922. At the time of his initial retirement, he also ranked second in career triples, and third in runs batted in and hits.
A dominant hitter during the prime of his career, he led the league in most offensive categories, including batting average, runs scored, runs batted in, on-base percentage and hits. He led the league in batting average five times, the most by a 19th-century player, and his career .342 batting average still ranks ninth all-time.


title: List of defunct airlines of the United States (A–M) hierarchical section title: List of defunct airlines of the United States (A–M) caption attribution description: English: Lone Star Airlines, Dornier 328, aircraft content: The following is a list of defunct airlines of the United States. However, some of these airlines have changed identities and/or FAA certificates and are still operating under a different name.
For reasons of size, this article is broken into two parts:
List of defunct airlines of the United States (A–M)
List of defunct airlines of the United States


title: Thai Honda F.C. section title: Stadium hierarchical section title: Thai Honda F.C. / Stadium caption reference description: 72-years Anniversary Stadium caption attribution description: English: 72-years Anniversary Stadium, Min Buri, Thailand content: Thai Honda Football Club was a Thai football club playing in the Thai League 2 and sponsored by Honda. The club has been dissolved at the end of 2019 season.


title: Doherty Slide hierarchical section title: Doherty Slide caption reference description: The Doherty Slide, viewed from Oregon Route 140, looking northeast. The floor of the Guano Valley is shown in the foreground. content: The Doherty Slide is a prominent dissected rim of volcanic origin located in southeastern Oregon in the United States. It is located in rural Lake County, just north of the Nevada border. The ridge sits at the eastern end of the Guano Valley, approximately 20 miles east of the town of Adel.
The ridge was formed by lava extrusions and has been subsequently eroded to produce the present rim. The term "slide" likely refers to the large amount of eroded material along the base of the ridge, which rises approximately 1000 ft from the valley floor on the western side. The eastern side is a plateau that stretches eastward through southeastern Oregon. Oregon Route 140 climbs the face of the slide.


title: 2008 Canadian Grand Prix section title: Race hierarchical section title: 2008 Canadian Grand Prix / Report / Race caption reference description: The race was won by Robert Kubica, who took his and BMW Sauber's only F1 victory. caption attribution description: Robert Kubica driving for BMW Sauber at the 2008 Canadian Grand Prix. content: The 2008 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 8 June 2008 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was the 7th race of the 2008 Formula One season. The 70-lap race was won by Robert Kubica for the BMW Sauber team after starting from second position. Nick Heidfeld finished second in a BMW Sauber car, with David Coulthard third in a Red Bull.
Lewis Hamilton, who started from pole position, failed to finish the race, retiring on lap 19 after crashing into the back of Kimi Räikkönen's Ferrari car in the pit lane.
Kubica's win promoted him into the lead of the Drivers' Championship for the first time in his career, overtaking Hamilton, Räikkönen and Massa. Massa and Hamilton tied for second place, four points behind Kubica, while Räikkönen was fourth. In the Constructors Championship, BMW passed McLaren for second position, three points behind Ferrari.


title: SpaceX section title: Launch facilities hierarchical section title: SpaceX / Infrastructure / Launch facilities caption reference description: SpaceX west coast launch facility at Vandenberg Air Force Base, during the launch of CASSIOPE, September 2013. caption attribution description: English: VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. – Team Vandenberg launches its first-ever SpaceX launch from Space Launch Complex-4 here Sunday, Sept. 29, 2013. 30th Space Wing's 1st Air and Space Test Squadron was the lead for all launch site certification activities at Vandenberg for SpaceX as an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle New Entrant. Under the authority of the Space and Missile Systems Center, the Squadron evaluated SpaceX's flight and ground systems, processes and procedures for this inaugural space launch campaign for the upgraded Falcon-9 rocket. content: Space Exploration Technologies Corp., trading as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transportation services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs to enable the colonization of Mars. SpaceX has developed several launch vehicles, the Starlink satellite constellation, the Dragon cargo spacecraft, and flown humans to the International Space Station on the Crew Dragon Demo-2.
SpaceX's achievements include the first privately funded liquid-propellant rocket to reach orbit, the first private company to successfully launch, orbit, and recover a spacecraft, the first private company to send a spacecraft to the International Space Station, the first propulsive landing for an orbital rocket, the first reuse of an orbital rocket, the first private company to launch an object into orbit around the Sun, and the first private company to send astronauts to orbit and to the International Space Station.


title: Desegregation in the United States Marine Corps section title: World War II hierarchical section title: Desegregation in the United States Marine Corps / History / World War II caption reference description: [image 4] Members of the 3d Ammunition Company, part of the 2nd Marine Division, relax with a captured bicycle during a break from their role in the Battle of Saipan. caption attribution description: English: "Negro Marines, attached to the Third Ammunition Company, take time out from supplying ammunition to the front line on Saipan. Riding captured...bicycle is Pfc. Horace Boykin; and left to right, Cpl. Willis T. Anthony, Pfc. Emmitt Shackelford, and Pfc. Eugene Purdy." National Archives 127-N-8600. content: The United States Marine Corps is a desegregated force, made up of troops of all races working and fighting alongside each other. In 1776 and 1777, a dozen Black American Marines served in the American Revolutionary War, but from 1798 to 1942, the USMC followed a racially discriminatory policy of denying African Americans the opportunity to serve as Marines. For more than 140 years, the Marines recruited primarily European Americans and white Hispanics, along with a few Asian Americans.
The USMC opened its doors to blacks in June 1942, with the acceptance of African Americans as recruits in segregated all-black units. Other races were accepted somewhat more easily, joining white Marine units. For the next few decades, the incorporation of black troops was not widely accepted within the Corps, nor was desegregation smoothly or quickly achieved. Spurred by executive orders in 1941 and 1948, the integration of non-white USMC personnel proceeded in stages from segregated battalions in 1942, to unified training in 1949, and finally full integration in 1960.


title: Khokari Tombs hierarchical section title: Khokari Tombs caption reference description: Tomb of Sidi Surul Khan caption attribution description: English: Khokari (or Khokri) tombs, India, Maharashtra. One of the protected monuments of Archaeological Survey of India. This is the largest of three tombs, belonging to Sidi Surul Khan, once the ruler of Janjira. content: The Khokari tombs are three 500-year-old massive stone tombs of the early rulers of the erstwhile Janjira State in western India, near Murud in Maharashtra state.


title: Ciudad del Este section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Ciudad del Este / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Cathedral of Ciudad del Este content: Ciudad del Este is the second-largest city in Paraguay and capital of the Alto Paraná Department, situated on the Paraná River. It is located 327 km from Asunción, the capital, and is adjacent to the border with Brazil, to which it is connected by the Friendship Bridge on the Paraná River. It is the largest city within the Triple Frontier region, which borders Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil and Puerto Iguazú, Argentina. The Itaipú Dam, one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the world, is near Ciudad del Este, as is the Iguazu Falls.
Ciudad del Este is a commercial city, and is one of the largest free-trade zones in the world. Its tax-free status attracts many Brazilians and Argentines to the city.
Ciudad del Este has consulates for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Slovakia, Syria, Turkey, and Taiwan.
The Guaraní International Airport, the second most important airport in the country, is located in the neighboring city of Minga Guazú and serves Ciudad del Este.
The city is home to Club Atlético 3 de Febrero, whose home ground Estadio Antonio Aranda was used for the 1999 Copa América and is Paraguay's third biggest football stadium.


title: Bahrain section title: Education hierarchical section title: Bahrain / Demographics / Education caption reference description: Female students at the University of Bahrain dressed in traditional garb caption attribution description: Students at the University of Bahrain content: Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is a sovereign state in the Persian Gulf. The island nation comprises a small archipelago made up of 40 natural islands and an additional 51 artificial islands, centered around Bahrain Island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. The country is situated between the Qatari peninsula and the north eastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the 25-kilometre King Fahd Causeway. According to the 2010 census, Bahrain's population is over 1.2 million, of which around half are non-nationals. At 780 square kilometres in size, it is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. The capital and largest city is Manama.
Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. It has been famed since antiquity for its pearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 19th century. Bahrain was one of the earliest areas to convert to Islam, during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad in 628 CE.


title: Esteghlal F.C. section title: Supporters hierarchical section title: Esteghlal F.C. / Supporters caption reference description: Esteghlal fans at Tehran derby caption attribution description: English: Esteghlal F.C. supporters content: Esteghlal Tehran Football Club, commonly known as Esteghlal, is an Iranian football club based in capital Tehran, that competes in the Persian Gulf Pro League. The club was founded in 1945 as Docharkheh Savaran and previously known as Taj Tehran Football Club between 1949 and 1979. The club is part of the multisport club Esteghlal of Iran Athletic and Cultural Company. They are the first team which got 1000 points in Persian Gulf Pro League.
Since the beginning of the 1973–74 season, Esteghlal has played its home games at the Azadi which has a seating capacity of 78,116, though it is able to hold more people during important matches. Esteghlal set an attendance record for an Asian Club Championship match in 1999 when 125,000 supporters watched their final against Júbilo Iwata in Tehran. The club is owned and supported by the Ministry of Sport and Youth.
Esteghlal is one of the oldest football clubs in Tehran and Iran, and carries a deep history in Iranian football. It is one of the most supported and successful clubs in Iranian football, having won two AFC Champions League trophies, eight national titles and a record of seven national cups.


title: Cape Borda hierarchical section title: Cape Borda caption reference description: Cape Borda Lighthouse caption attribution description: English: Cape Borda Lighthouse, Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Photo taken by Diceman in January 2005 with a Digitrex DSC-2100 digital camera. en:Category:Images of South Australia en:Category:Images of lighthouses in Australia content: Cape Borda is a headland in the Australian state of South Australia located in the gazetted locality of Cape Borda on the north west tip of Kangaroo Island about 70 km west of the municipal seat of Kingscote. It was named after Jean-Charles de Borda, the French mathematician, physicist, naturalist and sailor, by the Baudin expedition to Australia during January 1803. It has been the site of an operating lighthouse since 1858 and is currently located within the Flinders Chase National Park.


title: Caerleon section title: Governance hierarchical section title: Caerleon / Modern Caerleon / Governance caption reference description: Caerleon Town Hall in 2010 caption attribution description: English: Caerleon Town Hall content: Caerleon is a suburban town and community on the River Usk in the northern outskirts of the city of Newport, Wales. Caerleon is of archaeological importance, being the site of a notable Roman legionary fortress, Isca Augusta, and an Iron Age hillfort. Close to the remains of Isca Augusta are the National Roman Legion Museum and the Roman Baths Museum. The town also has strong historical and literary associations: Geoffrey of Monmouth elevated the significance of Caerleon as a major centre of British history in his Historia Regum Britanniae, and Alfred Lord Tennyson wrote Idylls of the King while staying in Caerleon.


title: Hopi section title: Notable Hopi people hierarchical section title: Hopi / Notable Hopi people caption reference description: Michael Kabotie (1942—2009), silversmith and painter caption attribution description: English: Michael Kabotie, artist in residence at Petrified Forest NP content: The Hopi are a Native American tribe who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. As of the 2010 census, there were 19,338 Hopi in the United States. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation within the United States and has government-to-government relations with the United States federal government. Particular villages retain autonomy under the Hopi Constitution and Bylaws. The Hopi language is one of 30 in the Uto-Aztecan language family. The majority of Hopi people are enrolled in the Hopi Tribe of Arizona but some are enrolled in the Colorado River Indian Tribes. The Hopi Reservation covers a land area of 2,531.773 sq mi.
The Hopi encountered Spaniards in the 16th century, and are historically referred to as Pueblo people, because they lived in villages. The Hopi are descended from the Ancestral Puebloans, who constructed large apartment-house complexes and had an advanced culture that spanned the present-day Four Corners region of the United States, comprising southeastern Utah, northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado.


title: List of Seattle Sounders FC players section title: By nationality hierarchical section title: List of Seattle Sounders FC players / By nationality caption reference description: Leonardo González has over 60 caps for Costa Rica. caption attribution description: English: Leonardo González, Levi Stadium inaugural game, Seattle Sounders vs San Jose Earthquakes, Santa Clara, California caption alt text description: A man wearing a green shirt and shorts. He is running content: Seattle Sounders FC is an American soccer club founded in 2008, after the city of Seattle was awarded a Major League Soccer franchise. Sounders FC began playing competitive soccer in the 2009 season. It plays its home games at CenturyLink Field, competing in the Western Conference of the MLS. The current Sounders FC is the third soccer team from Seattle to bear the Sounders nickname. The tradition was started by Seattle's North American Soccer League team in 1974, and continued by the city's United Soccer Leagues side, formed in 1994. The current Sounders FC is an entity distinct to both of these clubs, and played its first MLS game on March 19, 2009, against Red Bull New York.
As of the start of the 2019 season, a total of 110 players have participated in at least one league match for Sounders FC. Fredy Montero and Clint Dempsey are the club's all-time top scorers with 47 goals, and Nicolás Lodeiro is club's all-time leader in assists.


title: Congregation Knesseth Israel (Ellington, Connecticut) hierarchical section title: Congregation Knesseth Israel (Ellington, Connecticut) caption reference description: The synagogue building of Congregation Knesseth Israel caption attribution description: English: Front view of Congregation Knesseth Israel, a Modern Orthodox synagogue in Ellington, Connecticut, USA content: Congregation Knesseth Israel, also known as the Ellington Shul, is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located at 236 Pinney Street in Ellington, Connecticut. The congregation was founded in 1906 by a group of Yiddish-speaking Jewish farmers from Russia and Eastern Europe. Its building, dating to 1913, is a rare example of an early 20th-century rural synagogue in the state, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.


title: North Fork Umatilla Wilderness hierarchical section title: North Fork Umatilla Wilderness caption reference description: View to the west from the Coyote Ridge trail. The North Fork of the Umatilla River lies at the bottom of this canyon. caption attribution description: English: View to the west from the Coyote Ridge trail in the North Fork Umatilla Wilderness, Umatilla National Forest, Oregon, United States. content: The North Fork Umatilla Wilderness is a wilderness area located inside the Umatilla National Forest, in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon. It is the smallest wilderness in northeast Oregon, encompassing only 20,144 acres in Umatilla and Union counties.


title: Maryland Route 615 section title: Route description hierarchical section title: Maryland Route 615 / Route description caption reference description: View north from the south end of MD 615 at I-70/US 40 east of Hancock caption attribution description: English: View north along Maryland State Route 615 (Millstone Road) between Interstate 70/U.S. Route 40 and Hollow Road in Millstone, Washington County, Maryland content: Maryland Route 615 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. The state highway runs 4.35 miles from Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 40 east of Hancock north to the Pennsylvania state line, where the highway continues as State Route 2001 in Fulton County. MD 615 has two sections, an east–west section that closely parallels I-70 and US 40 and a north–south highway that follows Heavenly Acres Ridge. The ridge road was constructed as MD 615 in the mid-1930s. The east–west segment is part of the original alignment of US 40 constructed in the mid-1910s. After I-70 was constructed east of Hancock in the early 1960s, MD 615 was extended to its current length parallel to the new freeway.


title: Newton-Wellesley Hospital hierarchical section title: Newton-Wellesley Hospital caption reference description: One of the hospital's historic buildings caption attribution description: One of the historic buildings on the campus of the Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Newton, Massachusetts, part of the Newton Cottage Hospital Historic District. content: Newton-Wellesley Hospital is a community teaching medical center located in Newton, Massachusetts on Washington Street. It is affiliated with Tufts University School of Medicine and Harvard Medical School. Founded in 1881, part of its campus is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Newton Cottage Hospital Historic District.
It is a member of Partners HealthCare, a network founded by Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women’s Hospital. The hospital offers a range of medical, surgical and specialty care, including maternity services, a 24-hour emergency department and orthopedic, critical care and oncology inpatient units.


title: Redmond Caves section title: Conservation hierarchical section title: Redmond Caves / Conservation caption reference description: University of Oregon students mapping the caves caption attribution description: English: University of Oregon students mapping the interior of the Redmond Caves located within the city limits of Redmond, Oregon, 2005 content: The Redmond Caves are a group of six lava tubes in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. The caves are located in the city of Redmond and are jointly managed by the city and the Bureau of Land Management. Five of the caves are in the Redmond Caves Park and have been known locally for many years. The caves are a part of the Horse Lava Tube System and are the farthest northern extent of the system. The lava flow that created both the Horse system and the Redmond Caves continued on into the Redmond Dry Canyon and terminated near Crooked River Ranch. The caves have a geologic age of about 80,000 years.


title: Soum de Ramond hierarchical section title: Soum de Ramond caption reference description: Las Tres Sorores from the head of the Ordesa Valley. Cilindro de Marboré, Monte Perdido and Soum de Ramond (left to right) caption attribution description: Macizo del Monte Perdido visto desde el Sur, desde la parte final de la Senda de cazadores en el Valle de Ordesa. De izquierda a derecha el Cilindro de Marboré (3.328 m.), el Monte Perdido (3.355m) y el Pico de Añisclo o Soum de Ramond (3.263 m.). Abajo a la izquierda se distingue la cascada Cola de Caballo Tomada por --JMSE el 7 de julio de 2002 y cedida a Wikipedia. content: Soum de Ramond, also known as Pico de Añisclo in Spanish and Aragonese, is a mountain of 3,263 metres in the Monte Perdido massif in the Aragonese Pyrenees in northern Spain. It is one of the three mountains comprising Las Tres Sorores, the others being Monte Perdido and Cilindro de Marboré.
The mountain lies between the Ordesa Valley, the Añisclo Canyon and the Pineta Valley, inside the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park. The Aragonese name "Pico Anyisclo" originates from the eponymous valley in the Aragonese Pyrenees. Later on, the mountain was named "Soum de Ramond" after Louis Ramond de Carbonnières, the French politician, geologist and botanist.


title: Sharon Draper hierarchical section title: Sharon Draper caption reference description: Sharon Draper in 2018 caption attribution description: English: Sharon Draper BookExpo America 2018 at the Javits Convention Center in New York City. content: Sharon Draper is an American author, poet, and master educator. She has won many awards for teaching and written many books, poems, and short stories. She was a teacher in Cincinnati from 1970-1997 and became an author in 1991, which is the career she is currently pursuing. Her first piece was “One Small Torch”, a short story published in the Ebony magazine in 1991 as the winner of a short story contest with 20,000 entries. In her writing, she choses African-American male characters to give a voice to African-American young men.


title: Ibn Battuta section title: Mali and Timbuktu hierarchical section title: Ibn Battuta / Life / Itinerary 1349–1354 / Mali and Timbuktu caption reference description: Sankore Madrasah in Timbuktu, Mali caption attribution description: Nederlands: De Sankoré Moskee in Timboektoe. De op twee na oudste moskee van de stad was het centrum van geleerdheid in het Songhay rijk. J.S. Lecocq 2005 (egen werk). content: Ibn Battuta was a Muslim Berber Moroccan scholar, and explorer who widely travelled the medieval world. Over a period of thirty years, Ibn Battuta visited most of the Islamic world and many non-Muslim lands, including Central Asia, Southeast Asia, India and China. Near the end of his life, he dictated an account of his journeys, titled A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Traveling. He travelled more than any other explorer in distance, totaling around 117,000 km, surpassing Zheng He with about 50,000 km and Marco Polo with 12,000 km.


title: Byzantine Revival architecture section title: Russian Empire hierarchical section title: Byzantine Revival architecture / List by country / Russian Empire caption attribution description: Polski: Cerkiew katedralna pw. św. Aleksandra Newskiego w Łodzi content: The Byzantine Revival was an architectural revival movement, most frequently seen in religious, institutional and public buildings. It incorporates elements of the Byzantine style associated with Eastern and Orthodox Christian architecture dating from the 5th through 11th centuries, notably that of Constantinople and the Exarchate of Ravenna.
Neo-Byzantine architecture emerged in the 1840s in Western Europe and peaked in the last quarter of the 19th century in the Russian Empire, and later Bulgaria. Neo-Byzantine school was active in Yugoslavia between World War I and World War II.


title: Tōno, Iwate hierarchical section title: Tōno, Iwate caption reference description: Thatched roof in Tono Furusato Village, a sightseeing spot in Tōno caption attribution description: Tono Furusato-mura in Tono, Iwate prefecture, Japan content: Tōno is a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2020, the city had an estimated population of 26,378, and a population density of 31.6 persons per km² in 10,759 households. The total area of the city is 825.97 square kilometres. Tōno is known as "The City of Folklore" for its rural nature, its preservation of traditional culture and especially for the collection of folktales, Tōno Monogatari, written by Kunio Yanagita in 1910.


title: Campaccio section title: Past senior race winners hierarchical section title: Campaccio / Past senior race winners caption reference description: Three-time Boston Marathon winner Uta Pippig won in 1991. caption attribution description: For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Uta Pippig ADN-ZB Gahlbeck 22.6.86 Leipzig: DDR-Meisterschaften Marathonlauf- DDR-Meister im Marathonlauf der Frauen wurde die Potsdamer ASK-Sportlerin Uta Pippig. content: The Campaccio is an annual cross country running competition which takes place in early January in San Giorgio su Legnano, Italy. Organised by the Unione Sportiva Sangiorgese, the event attracts participation from Olympic and world champions in athletics, in spite of the fact that the host town has a population of just over 6000. It is typically the first major athletics event of the year in Italy, and holds IAAF Cross Country Permit status.


title: Tel Aviv Museum of Art section title: Permanent collection hierarchical section title: Tel Aviv Museum of Art / Permanent collection caption reference description: Tel Aviv Museum of Art, December 2013 caption attribution description: English: Tel Aviv Museum of Art, 2013 content: Tel Aviv Museum of Art is an art museum in Tel Aviv, Israel.


title: Transportation Security Administration section title: Uniforms hierarchical section title: Transportation Security Administration / Operations / Uniforms caption reference description: A Transportation Security Officer shoulder board caption attribution description: English: Shoulder boards for a Transportation Security Administration Transportation Security Officer content: The Transportation Security Administration is an agency of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that has authority over the security of the traveling public in the United States. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks.
Chiefly concerned with air travel, the TSA employs screening officers in airports, armed Federal Air Marshals on planes, mobile teams of dog handlers and explosives specialists.


title: Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Ce–Ch) section title: Chinese Republic hierarchical section title: Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Ce–Ch) / Chinese Republic caption reference description: A 1949 stamp depicting Sun Yat-sen caption attribution description: English: China 1000-dollar (gold currency) stamp of 1949 content: Each "article" in this category is a collection of entries about several stamp issuers, presented in alphabetical order. The entries are formulated on the micro model and so provide summary information about all known issuers.
See the Category:Compendium of postage stamp issuers page for details of the project.


title: French cuisine section title: Food establishments hierarchical section title: French cuisine / Food establishments caption reference description: Cooks at work caption attribution description: English: Cooks being trained at the École supérieure de cuisine française in Paris content: French cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices from France.
French cuisine developed throughout the centuries influenced by the many surrounding cultures of Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, in addition to its own food traditions on the long western coastlines of the Atlantic, the Channel and of course inland. In the 14th century, Guillaume Tirel, a court chef known as "Taillevent", wrote Le Viandier, one of the earliest recipe collections of medieval France. In the 17th century, chefs François Pierre La Varenne and Marie-Antoine Carême spearheaded movements that shifted French cooking away from its foreign influences and developed France's own indigenous style. Cheese and wine are a major part of the cuisine. They play different roles regionally and nationally, with many variations and appellation d'origine contrôlée laws.
French cuisine was made important in the 20th century by Auguste Escoffier to become the modern haute cuisine; Escoffier, however, left out much of the local culinary character to be found in the regions of France and was considered difficult to execute by home cooks.


title: Edith Roosevelt hierarchical section title: Edith Roosevelt caption reference description: c. 1903 portrait by Frances Benjamin Johnston caption attribution description: English: Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt, wife of Theodore Roosevelt. three-quarter length portrait photographed by Frances Benjamin Johnston content: Edith Kermit Roosevelt was the second wife of President Theodore Roosevelt and served as the First Lady of the United States during his presidency from 1901 to 1909. She also served as the Second Lady of the United States in 1901. Roosevelt was the first First Lady to employ a full-time, salaried social secretary. Her tenure resulted in the creation of an official staff, and her formal dinners and ceremonial processions served to elevate the position of First Lady.


title: Pernå hierarchical section title: Pernå caption attribution description: English: Former highway 6 (local road 11888, Hammarkoskentie) in Forsby village, Loviisa municipality, Uusimaa region, Finland. Suomi: Entinen valtatie 6 (paikallistie 11888, Hammarkoskentie) Koskenkylässä Loviisan Pernajassa. content: Pernå is a former municipality of Finland.
Pernå is located in the province of Southern Finland and was part of the Eastern Uusimaa region. The municipality had a population of 3,961 and covered an area of 1,107.07 square kilometres of which 687.6 km² is water. The population density was 9.44 inhabitants per square kilometre.
The municipality was bilingual, with the majority being Swedish and minority Finnish speakers.
Pernå is the oldest municipality in the Eastern Uusimaa region. The current municipalities of Lapinjärvi, Liljendal and Loviisa were originally part of it. Mikael Agricola, the founder of written Finnish was born in Pernå in the early 16th century. He is also considered to be the "Reformator of Finland" in the transfer from Catholicism to Lutheranism.
Situated conveniently by the coast, and engulfing also a small river, the lands of Pernå were attractive at a time when waterways rather than proper roads provided the means of transport. There are a number of manor houses in the Pernå area - most notably Sarvlaks manor, which dates back to the 1450s - at a time when Finland was a part of Sweden.


title: Margarita Lozano hierarchical section title: Margarita Lozano caption reference description: Margarita Lozano in Porcile (1969) caption attribution description: English: Screenshot from Porcile content: Margarita de las Flores Lozano Jiménez is a Spanish-born actress known for her career in Italian films. She has worked for Luis Buñuel in Viridiana, Sergio Leone in A Fistful of Dollars, Pier Paolo Pasolini in Pigsty, the Taviani brothers in The Night of the Shooting Stars, Kaos and Good Morning Babylon; Nanni Moretti in La messa è finita; and in Claude Berri's diptych Jean de Florette and Manon des Sources.
She worked with the theater director Miguel Narros in Fedra, by Miguel de Unamuno; Three Sisters, by Anton Chekhov; Fröken Julie, by August Strindberg; La camisa, by Lauro Olmo; El caballero de Olmedo, by Lope de Vega and La dama duende, by Pedro Calderón de la Barca.
She returned in 1988 with Miguel Narros in the plays Long Day's Journey into Night, by Eugene O'Neill, and La vita che ti diedi, by Luigi Pirandello. In 2007 she made her last appearance in the play La casa de Bernarda Alba, by Federico García Lorca, directed by Amelia Ochandiano.


title: Miles Davis section title: 1944–1948: New York City and the bebop years hierarchical section title: Miles Davis / Career / 1944–1948: New York City and the bebop years caption reference description: Davis on piano with Howard McGhee (trumpet), Joe Albany (pianist, standing) and Brick Fleagle (guitarist, smoking), September 1947 caption attribution description: English: Howard McGhee, Brick Fleagle and Miles Davis on piano content: Miles Dewey Davis III was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of musical directions in a five-decade career that kept him at the forefront of many major stylistic developments in jazz.
Born in Alton, Illinois, and raised in East St. Louis, Davis left to study at the Juilliard School in New York City, before dropping out and making his professional debut as a member of saxophonist Charlie Parker's bebop quintet from 1944 to 1948. Shortly after, he recorded the Birth of the Cool sessions for Capitol Records, which were instrumental to the development of cool jazz. In the early 1950s, Miles Davis recorded some of the earliest hard bop music while on Prestige Records but did so haphazardly due to a heroin addiction. After a widely acclaimed comeback performance at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1955, he signed a long-term contract with Columbia Records and recorded the 1957 album 'Round About Midnight. It was his first work with saxophonist John Coltrane and bassist Paul Chambers, key members of the sextet he led into the early 1960s.


title: Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 section title: Cockpit hierarchical section title: Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 / Design / Cockpit caption reference description: KM-1 ejection seat caption attribution description: Deutsch: Schleudersitz. Solche Schleudersitze wurden in der Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-21 und Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-23 verwendet im Technik Museum Speyer English: The ejector seat was an KM-1. Itw as also used in the MiG-25 content: The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 is a variable-geometry fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau in the Soviet Union. It is a third-generation jet fighter, the world's most-produced variable-geometry aircraft, along with similar Soviet fighters such as the Su-15 "Flagon". It was the first Soviet fighter to field a look-down/shoot-down radar and one of the first to be armed with beyond-visual-range missiles. Production started in 1969 and reached large numbers with over 5,000 aircraft built. Today the MiG-23 remains in limited service with some export customers.
The basic design was also used as the basis for the Mikoyan MiG-27, a dedicated ground-attack variant. Among many minor changes, the MiG-27 replaced the MiG-23's nose-mounted radar system with an optical panel holding a laser designator and a TV camera.


title: Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam / Architecture caption reference description: The mausoleum features buttresses in each of its 8 corners, and incorporates elements of Tughluq military architecture.[6] caption attribution description: English: Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam This is a photo of a monument in Pakistan identified as the PB-105 content: The Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam located in Multan, Pakistan, is the mausoleum of the Sufi saint Sheikh Rukn-ud-Din Abul Fateh. The shrine is considered to be the earliest example of Tughluq architecture, and is one of the most impressive shrines in the Indian subcontinent. The shrine attracts over 100,000 pilgrims to the annual urs festival that commemorates his death.


title: Outline of the United Kingdom section title: Music hierarchical section title: Outline of the United Kingdom / Culture / Music caption reference description: Led Zeppelin performing in 1975 caption attribution description: English: Led Zeppelin performing at Chicago Stadium in 1975 content: The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; a sovereign state in Europe, commonly known as the United Kingdom, or Britain. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands


title: 1879 Yale Bulldogs football team hierarchical section title: 1879 Yale Bulldogs football team caption reference description: Yale Bulldogs, co-national champions caption attribution description: English: Yale Bulldogs football team. content: The 1879 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1879 college football season. The team finished with a 3–0–2 record and was retroactively named co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.


title: Frank Lowy section title: Football in Australia hierarchical section title: Frank Lowy / Personal life / Football in Australia caption reference description: Lowy receiving the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship in 2005 caption attribution description: English: Frank Lowy at Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars content: Sir Frank P. Lowy, AC is an Australian-Israeli businessman of Jewish Slovakian-Hungarian origins and the former long-time Chairman of Westfield Corporation, a global shopping centre company with US$29.3 billion of assets under management in the United States, United Kingdom and Europe. In June 2018 Westfield Corporation was acquired by French company Unibail-Rodamco. He is a former Chairman of Scentre Group, the owner and manager of Westfield-branded shopping centres in Australia and New Zealand.
With an assessed net worth of A$8.26 billion in 2017, Lowy is ranked as the fourth richest Australian according to the Financial Review Rich List; having been the richest person in Australia during 2010. Forbes Asia magazine assessed Lowy's net worth at US$4.6 billion in January 2014. In 2019, Forbes placed him fourth in its Australia's 50 Richest 2019 with the net worth at US$6.5 billion.
Lowy is the founder of the Lowy Institute—Australia's leading foreign affairs think tank, which has alternatively been described as "neoliberal", "centre-right" leaning or "reactionary"


title: Simeon Eben Baldwin section title: Political life hierarchical section title: Simeon Eben Baldwin / Political life caption reference description: Baldwin circa 1910. caption attribution description: 1910 portrait of Simeon Eben Baldwin. content: Simeon Eben Baldwin, jurist, law professor and the 65th Governor of Connecticut, was the son of jurist, Connecticut governor and U.S. Senator Roger Sherman Baldwin and Emily Pitkin Perkins. He was born in New Haven, which continued to be his home throughout his long life; in spite of his participation in activities of national and international importance, he was associated in a peculiar and intimate way with the political, legal, and intellectual life of his native town and state for more than half a century. On 19 October 1865 he married Susan Mears Winchester, daughter of Edmund Winchester and Harriet Mears. Simeon and Susan had three children: Florence, Roger and Helen.


title: Boeing B-50 Superfortress section title: Operational history hierarchical section title: Boeing B-50 Superfortress / Operational history caption reference description: Boeing B-50D of 43d Bombardment Wing 15th Air Force while on detachment to England in May 1953 caption attribution description: Boeing B-50A-30-BO (s/n 47-101, c/n 15785) of 43d Bombardment Wing, 15th Air Force at Leeds (Yeadon) Airport in 1953 content: The Boeing B-50 Superfortress is an American strategic bomber. A post–World War II revision of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, it was fitted with more powerful Pratt & Whitney R-4360 radial engines, stronger structure, a taller tail fin, and other improvements. It was the last piston-engined bomber built by Boeing for the United States Air Force, and was further refined into Boeing's final such design, the B-54. Not as well known as its direct predecessor, the B-50 was in USAF service for nearly 20 years.
After its primary service with Strategic Air Command ended, B-50 airframes were modified into aerial tankers for Tactical Air Command and as weather reconnaissance aircraft for the Air Weather Service. Both the tanker and hurricane hunter versions were retired in March 1965 due to metal fatigue and corrosion found in the wreckage of KB-50J, 48-065, which crashed on 14 October 1964.


title: Ailyn section title: Solo career hierarchical section title: Ailyn / Musical career / Solo career caption reference description: Ailyn singing in a concert of Sirenia caption attribution description: English: Sirenia - Gothic metal Female vocalist Ailyn content: Pilar María Del Carmen Mónica Giménez García known professionally as Ailyn Giménez or simply Ailyn, is a Spanish singer and songwriter. She is the current vocalist of Her Chariot Awaits and the former vocalist of the Norwegian symphonic/gothic metal band Sirenia. Whilst in Sirenia she was the fourth singer and sung on more full Sirenia albums than any other singer to date.
Before joining Sirenia, she was one of the contestants on Series 1 for Spain's version of The X Factor, and was eliminated in the fourth episode.


title: Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan caption reference description: Logo of the Puteri Indonesia org., as the license-holder of Miss International Indonesia. caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan is one of the beauty pageant title by Puteri Indonesia Org., the winners of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan will represent Indonesia in one of the oldest Big Four international beauty pageants, Miss International. Indonesia start its debut in pageantry on 1960. The first pageant appointing Indonesia's delegates to this contest was Miss Java held on 1960, 1968, and 1969. In the early 1970s the founder of Beauty Salon "Andy's Beauty", Mrs. Andi Nurhayati together with 7th Governor of Jakarta Special Capital Region, Mr. Ali Sadikin took off the franchise and organize "Puteri Indonesia" and appoint its Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan winner to Miss International.
Due to its absence regarding the governmental regulation towards pageantry from 1978 to 2006, Andi's Beauty loses its franchise to Miss International Pageant and is moving to Puteri Indonesia, a national pageant held by Mustika Ratu; Indonesia's oldest and biggest cosmetics herbal company. Since 2007, the winner of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan will automatically represent Indonesia on Miss International Beauty Pageants.


title: Pre-Code Hollywood section title: Social problem films hierarchical section title: Pre-Code Hollywood / Social problem films caption reference description: Warren William, described by Mick LaSalle as "one of the singular joys of the Pre-Code era",[65] played industrialist villains and other lowlife characters. caption attribution description: Cropped screenshot of Warren William from Goodbye Again. content: Pre-Code Hollywood was the brief era in the American film industry between the widespread adoption of sound in pictures in 1929 and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorship guidelines, popularly known as the "Hays Code", in mid-1934. Although the Code was adopted in 1930, oversight was poor, and it did not become rigorously enforced until July 1, 1934, with the establishment of the Production Code Administration. Before that date, movie content was restricted more by local laws, negotiations between the Studio Relations Committee and the major studios, and popular opinion, than by strict adherence to the Hays Code, which was often ignored by Hollywood filmmakers.
As a result, some films in the late 1920s and early 1930s depicted or implied sexual innuendo, romantic and sexual relationships between white and black people, mild profanity, illegal drug use, promiscuity, prostitution, infidelity, abortion, intense violence, and homosexuality. Nefarious characters were seen to profit from their deeds, in some cases without significant repercussions.


title: Chris Giarrusso hierarchical section title: Chris Giarrusso caption reference description: Giarrusso at Ultimate Comics in
Durham, North Carolina, 4 August 2013 caption attribution description: English: Comics creator Chris Giarrusso signs at Ultimate Comics in Durham, North Carolina content: Chris Giarrusso is a graphic novel author/illustrator best known for the all-ages series G-Man at Image Comics and Andrews McMeel Publishing and Mini Marvels at Marvel Comics.


title: List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia section title: Current landmarks hierarchical section title: List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia / Current landmarks caption attribution description: Virginia State Capitol caption alt text description: Confederate Capitol content: This is a list of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia. There are currently 121 National Historic Landmarks, and 2 former NHLs.


title: Downtown Kollam section title: Business centres hierarchical section title: Downtown Kollam / Business centres caption reference description: An aerial view of Chinnakada in Downtown Kollam during 2008 caption attribution description: English: Chinnakada Arial view, taken from Bishop Benziger Hospital, Kollam content: Downtown Kollam is the primary central business district in the city of Kollam, Kerala, India. Located entirely within the former municipality of old Quilon, it is approximately bounded by Chinnakada to the east, Thangassery to the West, Cutchery to the north, and Mundakkal to the South. The area is popularly known for its business activities. Kollam was formerly an international emporium of trade and today remains a prosperous commercial centre.
The downtown area of Kollam has a long business history. Marco Polo, the Venetian traveller, who was in Chinese service under Kubla Khan in 1275, visited Kollam and other towns on the west coast, in his capacity as a Chinese mandarin. He pointed out that Old Kollam was the only town on the west coast of India with multi-story buildings, some of which still stand today. He found Christians and Jews living in Coilum as well as merchants from China and Arabia. Polo left a detailed account of Kollam in his writings, extracts of which are reproduced in the Travancore State Manual.


title: Montague Center Historic District hierarchical section title: Montague Center Historic District caption reference description: 1858 Town Hall caption attribution description: English: 1858 Town Hall, Montague Massachusetts This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 01001236 content: The Montague Center Historic District encompasses the well-preserved 19th century village center of Montague, Massachusetts. Montague Center, one of the town's five villages, is the civic heart of the town, and was also an active industrial area in the 19th century. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.


title: Dilantha Malagamuwa section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Dilantha Malagamuwa / Early life caption reference description: Dilantha Malagamuwa at the Lamborghini Super Trofeo world finals 2016, at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Valencia, Spain[12] caption attribution description: English: Lamborghini Super Trofeo World Finals 2016 , Valencia, Spain. [Dilantha Malagamuwa] on the world final race 2 caption alt text description: Lamborghini Huracan LP620-2 Dilango Racing content: Dilantha Ranjula Bandara Malagamuwa is a Sri Lankan racing driver currently racing for the Dilango Racing Team which he founded in 2009.


title: Pomme de Terre River (Minnesota) hierarchical section title: Pomme de Terre River (Minnesota) caption reference description: The Pomme de Terre River in Appleton in 2007 caption attribution description: The Pomme de Terre River as viewed downstream from North Hering Street in w:Appleton, Minnesota. content: The Pomme de Terre River is a 125-mile-long tributary of the Minnesota River in western Minnesota in the United States. Via the Minnesota River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 875 square miles in an agricultural region. The headwaters region of the Pomme de Terre River is the northernmost extremity of the Minnesota River's watershed.


title: Government Victoria College, Palakkad section title: History hierarchical section title: Government Victoria College, Palakkad / History caption reference description: "Opened by the H'onble Sri P.S.Kumaraswami Raja, Chief Minister, Govt. of Madras on 12th February 1951" caption attribution description: English: Govt Victoria College Palakkad Campus content: Government Victoria College Palakkad is the oldest institution of higher learning in the Malabar region of Kerala. It holds a rich educational heritage in the history of malabar region. It is affiliated to the Calicut University and provides undergraduate and postgraduate education in science, arts and commerce subjects.


title: Dumfries House railway station hierarchical section title: Dumfries House railway station caption reference description: Location of the station in 1996 caption attribution description: English: Dumfries House station (site/remains). View southward, across course of the ex-G&SWR Ayr - Drongan - Cumnock - Muirkirk line. The station had been closed right back on 13/9/49 and the line between Drongan (to left) and Cronberry (to right) since 10/9/51. (I had to drive down at least half a mile of rough track to get here off the A70). content: Dumfries House railway station was a railway station near Dumfries House, East Ayrshire, Scotland. The station was originally part of the Annbank to Cronberry Branch on the Glasgow and South Western Railway.


title: List of Champagne houses hierarchical section title: List of Champagne houses caption reference description: A blanc de blanc Grand Cru Champagne from Franck Bonville caption attribution description: A blanc de blanc Champagne made 100% from Chardonnay content: The listing below comprises some of the more prominent houses of Champagne. Most of the major houses are members of the organisation Union de Maisons de Champagne, and are sometimes referred to as Grandes Marques.


title: Neville's Cross hierarchical section title: Neville's Cross caption reference description: What remains of Neville's Cross on Crossgate in Durham caption attribution description: English: Photograph of the remainder of the monument from which Neville's Cross takes it's name. content: Neville's Cross is a place in County Durham, in England. It is also a ward of Durham with a population taken at the 2011 census of 9,940. It is situated on the A167 trunk road to the west of the centre of Durham.
The area is primarily residential, although there is a newsagent, a Church, some public houses and two primary schools located there. The suburb was also home to part of New College Durham until the college consolidated onto its site at Framwellgate Moor in 2005.


title: SMART Infrastructure Facility hierarchical section title: SMART Infrastructure Facility caption attribution description: English: The SMART Infrastructure Facility at the Wollongong Campus caption alt text description: The SMART Infrastructure Facility at the University of Wollongong content: SMART Infrastructure Facility is a research institution in Wollongong, Australia. SMART is an acronym for "simulation, modelling, analysis, research and teaching". It opened in 2011 as Australia's first multi-disciplinary applied infrastructure research and training facility.


title: German invasion of Belgium section title: Peripheral operations, August–October hierarchical section title: German invasion of Belgium / Battles / Peripheral operations, August–October caption reference description: Maubeuge fortress zone, 1914 caption attribution description: English: Diagram showing the fortresses around Maubeuge, 1914 content: The German invasion of Belgium was a military campaign which began on 4 August 1914. Earlier, on 24 July, the Belgian government had announced that if war came it would uphold its historic neutrality. The Belgian government mobilised its armed forces on 31 July and a state of heightened alert was proclaimed in Germany. On 2 August, the German government sent an ultimatum to Belgium, demanding passage through the country, and German forces invaded Luxembourg. Two days later, the Belgian government refused the demands and the British government guaranteed military support to Belgium. The German government declared war on Belgium on 4 August, troops crossed the border and began the Battle of Liège.
German military operations in Belgium were intended to bring the 1st, 2nd and 3rd armies into positions in Belgium from which they could invade France, which, after the fall of Liège on 7 August, led to sieges of Belgian fortresses along the Meuse river at Namur and the surrender of the last forts. The government abandoned the capital, Brussels, on 17 August and after fighting on the Gete river, the Belgian field army withdrew westwards to the National Redoubt at Antwerp on 19 August.


title: Puteri Indonesia 2008 hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia 2008 caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Puteri Indonesia 2008 is the 13th Indonesian beauty pageant. The grand final election was held in the Plenary Hall, Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta, in the evening of August 15, 2008. The event was sponsored by Charles Bonar Sirait, Choky Sitohang, Nadia Mulya, and Melanie Putria Dewita Sari.
Puteri Indonesia 2008 was won by Zivanna Letisha Siregar. She represented Indonesia in Miss Universe 2009 where she failed to enter the Top 15. Representatives of Indonesia has not placed on the Top 10 since 1974. The first runner-up is Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra. She represented Indonesia in Miss International 2009. Second runner-up is Anggi Mahesti. She represented Indonesia in Miss Tourism Queen International 2009.


title: Elvis Presley section title: Back on tour and meeting Nixon hierarchical section title: Elvis Presley / Life and career / 1968–1973: Comeback / Back on tour and meeting Nixon caption reference description: Presley meets U.S. President Richard Nixon in the White House Oval Office, December 21, 1970 caption attribution description: English: Elvis Presley meeting Richard Nixon. On December 21, 1970, at his own request, Presley met then-President Richard Nixon in the Oval Office of The White House. Elvis is on the right. Waggishly, this picture is said to be 'of the two greatest recording artists of the 20th century'. The Nixon Library & Birthplace sells a number of souvenir items with this photo and the caption, "The President & the King." caption alt text description: A mutton-chopped Presley, wearing a long velour jacket and a giant buckle like that of a boxing championship belt, shakes hands with a balding man wearing a suit and tie. They are facing camera and smiling. Five flags hang from poles directly behind them. content: Elvis Aaron Presley, also known simply as Elvis, was an American singer, musician and actor. He is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King". His energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, led him to great success—and initial controversy.
Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old. His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience. Presley, on rhythm acoustic guitar, and accompanied by lead guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues. In 1955, drummer D. J.


title: Goodwill Industries section title: History hierarchical section title: Goodwill Industries / History caption reference description: A Goodwill in Brooklyn caption attribution description: English: Looking northeast across Tapscott Street and Kings Highway at Goodwill thrift shop on a sunny afternoon. content: Goodwill Industries International Inc., or shortened to Goodwill, is an American nonprofit 501 organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have barriers preventing them from otherwise obtaining a job. Additionally, Goodwill Industries may hire veterans and individuals who lack education or job experience or face employment challenges. Goodwill is funded by a massive network of retail thrift stores which operate as nonprofits as well. Goodwill's answer to its profit status is "As a unique hybrid called a social enterprise, we defy traditional distinctions. Instead of a single bottom line of profit, we hold ourselves accountable to a triple bottom line of people, planet, and performance."
Goodwill operates as a network of independent, community-based organizations in South Korea, Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay, the United States, Canada, and 8 other countries, with 156 local Goodwills in the United States and Canada. It slowly expanded from its founding in 1902 and was first called Goodwill in 1915.


title: William R. Walker & Son hierarchical section title: William R. Walker & Son caption reference description: High School, Central Falls, 1927. caption attribution description: English: Central Falls High School, Central Falls Rhode Island Español: Escuela Secundaria de Central Falls content: William R. Walker & Son was an American architectural firm in Providence, Rhode Island, active during the years 1881 to 1938. It included partners William Russell Walker, William Howard Walker, and later, William Russell Walker II.
William R. Walker began his architectural practice in 1864. Between 1876 and 1881 he partnered with Thomas J. Gould in Walker & Gould. In 1881, the two parted ways to start independent firms. Walker took his son William H. Walker into partnership to form the firm of William R. Walker & Son. William R. Walker died in 1905. William H. Walker died in 1922, at which point his son William R. Walker II took charge until his own death in 1936.
Throughout the firm's history, it was known for its educational buildings. All of the Walkers had important political connections, enabling them to obtain the commissions for these and other civic structures. The part of the Walker legacy that is most commonly passed over is their residential and commercial commissions. Prominent commercial commissions include Providence's Lederer Building, Attleboro's Bronson Building, and the Washington Building in Providence.


title: Jauch family section title: Constance Jauch (1722–1802) married von Lölhöffel hierarchical section title: Jauch family / History / Daughters of the Jauch and their Descendants / Constance Jauch (1722–1802) married von Lölhöffel caption reference description: Quo Vadis – epic film after
 Henryk Sienkiewicz's novel caption attribution description: English: Poster for the film Quo Vadis content: The Jauch family of Germany is a Hanseatic family which can be traced back till the Late Middle Ages. At the end of the 17th century the family showed up in the Free Imperial and Hanseatic City of Hamburg. The members of the family acted as long-distance merchants. They became hereditary grand burghers of Hamburg and were Lords of Wellingsbüttel Manor – nowadays a quarter of Hamburg.
The Jauch have brought forth some notable lineal descendants, both patrilineal and matrilineal. They can trace the nearer cognatic kinship of the issue of the progenitor Johann Christian Jauch the Elder in the following centuries to a number of renowned contemporaries.


title: Expeditionary strike group hierarchical section title: Expeditionary strike group caption reference description: Ships of an Expeditionary Strike Group, circa early 2014 caption attribution description: English: Corrected Esg.jpg file. The sub-image of the USS Miami (SSN-755) was previously incorrectly displayed with the hull number SSN-775, which is the hull number for the USS Texas. I have corrected that in this image. content: The expeditionary strike group is a United States Navy concept introduced in the early 1990s, based on the Naval Expeditionary Task Force. The U.S. Navy fields nine expeditionary strike groups and ten carrier strike groups, in addition to surface action groups. ESGs allow the U.S. to provide highly movable and self-sustaining naval forces for missions in various parts of the world.
The ESG concept combines the capabilities of surface action groups, submarines, and maritime patrol aircraft with those of amphibious ready groups and Marine expeditionary units to provide greater combat capabilities to theater combatant commanders. An expeditionary strike force integrates the CSG and ESG with the sea-basing functions provided by the maritime prepositioning force to provide an even more potent capability.


title: Royal Arms of England section title: Union with Scotland and Ireland hierarchical section title: Royal Arms of England / History / Union with Scotland and Ireland caption reference description: The Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom as used by Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 contains that of England in the first and fourth quarters content: The Royal Arms of England are the arms first adopted in a fixed form at the start of the age of heraldry as personal arms by the Plantagenet kings who ruled England from 1154. In the popular mind they have come to symbolise the nation of England, although according to heraldic usage nations do not bear arms, only persons and corporations do. The blazon of the Arms of Plantagenet is: Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or armed and langued azure, signifying three identical gold lions with blue tongues and claws, walking past but facing the observer, arranged in a column on a red background. Although the tincture azure of tongue and claws is not cited in many blazons, they are historically a distinguishing feature of the Arms of England. This coat, designed in the High Middle Ages, has been variously combined with those of the Kings of France, Scotland, a symbol of Ireland, the House of Nassau and the Kingdom of Hanover, according to dynastic and other political changes occurring in England, but has not altered since it took a fixed form in the reign of Richard I of England, the second Plantagenet king.


title: Cleveland Park section title: History hierarchical section title: Cleveland Park / History caption reference description: Yenching Palace (now a Walgreens), historic restaurant where American and Soviet negotiators met in 1962 to find a resolution to the Cuban Missile Crisis. caption attribution description: English: Yenching Palace in Cleveland Park, Washington, D.C. content: Cleveland Park is a residential neighborhood in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C.
It is located at 38°56′11″N 77°3′58″W and bounded approximately by Rock Creek Park to the east, Wisconsin and Idaho Avenues to the west, Klingle and Woodley Roads to the south, and Rodman and Tilden Streets to the north. Its main commercial corridor lies along Connecticut Avenue NW, where the eponymous Cleveland Park station of the Washington Metro's Red Line can be found; another commercial corridor lies along Wisconsin Avenue. The neighborhood is known for its many late 19th century homes and the historic Art Deco Uptown Theater. It is also home to the William L. Slayton House and the Park and Shop, built in 1930 and one of the earliest strip malls.


title: Fred Roots section title: Awards and recognition hierarchical section title: Fred Roots / Awards and recognition caption reference description: Map showing the location of Roots Heights – named for Fred Roots in 1966 – in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica caption attribution description: Deutsch: Physische Positionskarte Antarktis, Mittabstandstreue Azimutalprojektion English: Physical Location map Antarctica, Azimuthal equidistant projection Longitude of central meridian: 0° Latitude of projection origin: -90° Tangent latitude at the map boundaries: -60°; geographic limits of the map: -135°,-47.57359° to 45°,-47.57359° caption alt text description: Roots Heights is located in Antarctica content: Ernest Frederick "Fred" Roots OC FRSC was a Canadian geologist, polar explorer, educator and public servant. After graduating with undergraduate and master's degrees in geology from the University of British Columbia and a doctorate from Princeton University, Roots joined the Scott Polar Research Institute and was appointed Chief Geologist for the 1949 to 1952 Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition. During the expedition, in addition to ground-breaking geological and glaciological research studies, he made a 189-day, unsupported dog sled journey across the continent; a record that still stood at the time of his death over six decades later. On his return to Canada he joined the Geological Survey of Canada with whom he served as a field geologist until 1958, when he left to help found the Polar Continental Shelf Program. After 14 years with PCSP, Roots left to act as science advisor to the newly created federal Department of the Environment, where he remained on staff until 1989. After retirement, Roots remained an active participant in polar research, and also became a key mentor within the Students on Ice educational program.


title: List of people from Arlington Heights, Illinois section title: Baseball hierarchical section title: List of people from Arlington Heights, Illinois / Sports / Baseball caption attribution description: Mike Myers content: The following list includes notable people who were born or have lived in Arlington Heights, Illinois.


title: Ampato section title: Eruptive history hierarchical section title: Ampato / Eruptive history caption reference description: Aerial view of Ampato (back) from the northeast, with the active volcano Sabancaya in front. caption attribution description: Aerial view of the active Volcan Sabancaya (foreground) and dormant Nevado Ampato (background) from the northeast. content: Ampato is a dormant 6,288-metre stratovolcano in the Andes of southern Peru. It lies about 70–75 kilometres northwest of Arequipa and is part of a north-south chain that includes the volcanoes Hualca Hualca and Sabancaya, the last of which has been active in historical time.
Ampato consists of three volcanic cones, which lie on top of an older eroded volcanic edifice. They were formed sequentially by extrusion of lava flows, but Ampato has also had explosive eruptions which have deposited ash, lapilli and pumice in the surrounding landscape. One young lava flow has been dated to 17,000 ± 6,000 years before present, but a summit lava dome is even younger, and Holocene ash layers in surrounding peat bogs may testify to the occurrence of recent eruptions.
The present-day volcano is covered by an ice cap, and during the last glacial maximum glaciers advanced to low altitudes. In 1995, an Inca mummy known as Mummy Juanita was discovered on Ampato by Johan Reinhard; it had been offered as a human sacrifice more than six hundred years earlier on the mountain.


title: List of Baltimore Orioles Opening Day starting pitchers section title: Key hierarchical section title: List of Baltimore Orioles Opening Day starting pitchers / Key caption reference description: Memorial Stadium was the Orioles' home ball park through 1991. caption attribution description: English: Memorial Stadium in Baltimore. Photo taken 2000-09-23, the first day that stadium seats and other souvenirs were put to public sale. The stadium had been vacated for a few years. Deutsch: Das Memorial Stadium in Baltimore im Jahr 2000, nachdem das Stadion einige Jahre nicht genutzt wurde. content: The Baltimore Orioles are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Baltimore, Maryland. They play in the American League East division. The Orioles started playing in Baltimore in 1954, after moving from St. Louis, where they were known as the St. Louis Browns. The first game of the new baseball season for a team is played on Opening Day, and being named the Opening Day starter is an honor, which is often given to the player who is expected to lead the pitching staff that season, though there are various strategic reasons why a team's best pitcher might not start on Opening Day. The Orioles have used 33 different Opening Day starting pitchers in their 60 seasons since moving to Baltimore. The 33 starters have a combined Opening Day record of 22 wins, 18 losses and 17 no decisions. No decisions are only awarded to the starting pitcher if the game is won or lost after the starting pitcher has left the game.
The first Opening Day for the Orioles was played in Detroit against the Detroit Tigers on April 13, 1954. Don Larsen was the Orioles' Opening Day starting pitcher that day, in a game the Orioles lost 3–0.


title: Brest trials hierarchical section title: Brest trials caption reference description: Satirical drawing from "Hasło Łódzkie" newspaper, 5 October 1930. The text: "From the series: 'Most popular Polish spa towns' - Brest-on-the-Bug." The picture is a reference to the Brest trial and the "Brest elections", when many Polish politicians of the Centrolew party were imprisoned in the Brest Fortress (pictured). caption attribution description: English: Satirical drawing from "Hasło Łódzkie" newspaper, 5 October 1930. The text: "From the series: 'Most popular Polish spa towns' - Brest-on-the-Bug." The picture is a reference to the Brest trial and the "Brest elections", when many Polish politicians of the en:Centrolew party were imprisoned in the Brest Fortress (pictured). Polski: Rysunek satyryczny z "Hasła Łódzkiego" z 5 października 1930. Nawiązuje do sprawy aresztowania przywódców Centrolewu, których więziono w twierdzy brzeskiej content: The Brest trials were among the most famous trials conducted under the Second Polish Republic. Lasting from October 26, 1931 to January 13, 1932, they were held at the Warsaw Regional Court where leaders of the Centrolew, a "Center-Left" anti-Sanation-government political-opposition movement, were tried.


title: Coat of arms of Ireland section title: Achievement hierarchical section title: Coat of arms of Ireland / Achievement caption reference description: An unofficial or 'artistic' Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Ireland after 1707 content: The coat of arms of Ireland is blazoned as Azure a harp Or, stringed Argent. These arms have long been Ireland's heraldic emblem. References to them as being the arms of the king of Ireland can be found as early as the 13th century. These arms were adopted by Henry VIII of England when he ended the period of Lordship of Ireland and declared Ireland to be a kingdom again in 1541. When the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in 1603, they were integrated into the unified royal coat of arms of kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland. The harp was adopted as the emblem of the Irish Free State when it separated from the United Kingdom in 1922. They were registered as the arms of Ireland with the Chief Herald of Ireland on 9 November 1945.
The depiction of the harp has changed over time. When the arms were restored as the arms of the independent Irish state in 1922, a late-medieval Gaelic harp, the Trinity College Harp, was used as a model.
Several variants of the arms of Ireland exist, including a heraldic badge and an infrequently used crest and torse.


title: Qingdao section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Qingdao / Economy caption reference description: Qingdao TV Tower caption attribution description: Qingdao TV Tower, Qingdao, China content: Qingdao is a major sub-provincial city in eastern Shandong province, China. Located on the western shore of Yellow Sea coast, Qingdao is a major nodal city on the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road arm of the Belt and Road Initiative that connects East Asia with Europe, and has the highest GDP of any city in the province. It had jurisdiction over seven districts and three county-level cities till 2019, and As of 2014 had a population of 9,046,200 with an urban population of 6,188,100. Lying across the Shandong Peninsula and looking out to the Yellow Sea to its south, it borders the prefectural cities of Yantai to the northeast, Weifang to the west and Rizhao to the southwest.
Qingdao is a major seaport, naval base and industrial centre. The world's longest sea bridge, the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge, links the main urban area of Qingdao with Huangdao district, straddling the Jiaozhou Bay sea areas. It is also the site of the Tsingtao Brewery, the second largest brewery in China.


title: Russell Scott hierarchical section title: Russell Scott caption reference description: Scott in 2005 caption attribution description: English: Russell Scott, who played "Blinky the Clown" on Denver television. content: Russell Scott, also known as Blinky the Clown, was an American clown, stage, and entertainer who starred in a Denver, Colorado television program called Blinky's Fun Club from 1958 until the show was cancelled in 1998. Scott was also a stage actor and performed in the South Broadway theatre in Denver, Colorado.
Scott was born in Enid, Oklahoma on June 30, 1921. Scott was never married and had no children. Scott died on August 27, 2012 in a hospital in Morrison, Colorado from complications of pneumonia, he was 91 years old.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Pickens County, South Carolina section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Pickens County, South Carolina / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Civilian Conservation Corps Quarry No. 2 This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 89000480 caption alt text description: Civilian Conservation Corps Quarry No. 2 content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Pickens County, South Carolina.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pickens County, South Carolina, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 29 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted May 3, 2019.


title: Pierre-Jean de Béranger hierarchical section title: Pierre-Jean de Béranger caption reference description: Pierre-Jean de Béranger caption attribution description: Français : Portrait de Pierre-Jean de Béranger (1780-1857) par Ary Scheffer, vers 1830. content: Pierre-Jean de Béranger was a prolific French poet and chansonnier, who enjoyed great popularity and influence in France during his lifetime, but faded into obscurity in the decades following his death. He has been described as "the most popular French songwriter of all time" and "the first superstar of French popular music".


title: Bohemia section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: Bohemia / History / 20th century caption reference description: Bohemia (westernmost area) in Czechoslovakia 1918–1938 caption attribution description: English: Map of Czechoslovakia in 1928-1938. Note: The provinces shown on the map were introduced by Act No. 125/1927 Zb. and became effective in 1928.Deutsch: Karte der Tschechoslowakei zwischen 1928 und 1938. content: Bohemia is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic. In a broader meaning, Bohemia sometimes refers to the entire Czech territory, including Moravia and Czech Silesia, especially in a historical context, such as the Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by Bohemian kings.
Bohemia was a duchy of Great Moravia, later an independent principality, a kingdom in the Holy Roman Empire, and subsequently a part of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Austrian Empire. After World War I and the establishment of an independent Czechoslovak state, the whole of Bohemia became a part of Czechoslovakia, defying claims of the German speaking inhabitants that regions with German speaking majority should be included in the Republic of German-Austria. Between 1938 and 1945, these border regions were joined to Nazi Germany as the Sudetenland.
The remainder of Czech territory became the Second Czechoslovak Republic and was subsequently occupied as the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. In 1969, the Czech lands were given autonomy within Czechoslovakia as the Czech Socialist Republic.


title: 1969–70 European Cup hierarchical section title: 1969–70 European Cup caption reference description: The San Siro in Milan hosted the final. caption attribution description: English: San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy photographed while empty. content: The 1969–70 European Cup football club tournament was won by Feyenoord in an extra time final victory against Celtic. It was the first time the cup was won by a Dutch club, as well as the first of four-straight years the tournament would be won by Dutch clubs. During this tournament, tiebreaker playoffs were abandoned in favour of away goals; if both teams had scored the same number of away goals, one side was eliminated by the toss of a coin, something that was required in two of the matches.
Milan, the defending champions, were eliminated by Feyenoord in the second round.


title: Freyberg Mountains hierarchical section title: Freyberg Mountains caption reference description: Freyberg Mountains in Antarctica caption attribution description: Deutsch: Physische Positionskarte Antarktis, Mittabstandstreue Azimutalprojektion English: Physical Location map Antarctica, Azimuthal equidistant projection Longitude of central meridian: 0° Latitude of projection origin: -90° Tangent latitude at the map boundaries: -60°; geographic limits of the map: -135°,-47.57359° to 45°,-47.57359° caption alt text description: Freyberg Mountains is located in Antarctica content: The Freyberg Mountains are a group of mountains in Victoria Land, Antarctica, bounded by Rennick Glacier, Bowers Mountains, Black Glacier, and Evans Neve. Named for New Zealand's most famous General, Lord Bernard Freyberg, by the Northern Party of New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition, 1963-64. This mountain group includes the Alamein Range. These topographical features all lie situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare.


title: Barony and Castle of Giffen section title: Giffen Mill hierarchical section title: Barony and Castle of Giffen / Giffen Mill caption reference description: William Aiton's 1811 map showing Giffin caption attribution description: English: A map of Ayrshire showing Dunduff Castle and the roads and trackways. Scotland. content: The Barony of Giffen and its associated 15th-century castle were in the parish of Beith in the former District of Cunninghame, now North Ayrshire. The site may be spelled Giffen or Giffin and lay within the Lordship of Giffin, which included the Baronies of Giffen, Trearne, Hessilhead, Broadstone, Roughwood and Ramshead; valued at £3788 9s 10d. The Barony of Giffen comprised a number of properties, including Greenhills, Thirdpart, Drumbuie, Nettlehirst and Balgray, covering about half of the parish of Beith. Giffen was a hundred merk land, separated from the Barony of Beith, a forty-pound land, by the Powgree Burn which rises on Cuff hill. The Lugton Water or the Bungle Burn running through Burnhouse may have been the Giffen barony boundary with that of the adjacent barony and lands of Aiket castle.
Giffen has a recorded history that covers many of familiar aspects of a feudal barony, including the possession of a moot hill or justice hill, here represented by 'Greenhills', as well as a thirled mill and a 'gathering place' known as the 'Borestone'. Other features such as the old chapel and the holy well add to the expected features, most of which no longer survive.


title: Trams in Warsaw hierarchical section title: Trams in Warsaw caption reference description: Electric tramway establishment, Warsaw, Marszałkowska Street and Jerusalem Avenue crossing, 1907[2] caption attribution description: English: It's my own faithful copy of picture from Polish "Świat" - weekly magazine, 1907, No 29 (July the 20th), p.17 content: The Warsaw tram network is a 132-kilometre tram system serving a third of Warsaw, Poland, and serving half the city's population. It operates over 750 cars, and is the second-largest system in the country and one of the biggest in Europe. There are about 25 regular lines, forming a part of the city's integrated public transport system organized by the Warsaw Transport Authority. Since 1994 the system is operated by the municipally-owned company Tramwaje Warszawskie sp. z.o.o.


title: Louis Chevrolet section title: Frontenac and American car companies hierarchical section title: Louis Chevrolet / Life and career / Frontenac and American car companies caption reference description: American Motors Corporation advertisement in the journal Horseless Age, May 15, 1918. caption attribution description: English: American automobile) advertisement in the journal Horseless Age, May 15, 1918, volume 44, issue 4, page 7. content: Louis-Joseph Chevrolet was a Swiss-American race car driver, co-founder of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company in 1911, and a founder in 1916 of the Frontenac Motor Corporation.


title: President of the Council of Ministers of the Mexican Empire section title: Former holders of the title hierarchical section title: President of the Council of Ministers of the Mexican Empire / Former holders of the title caption attribution description: Español: Teodosio Lares content: President of the Council of Ministers of the Mexican Empire, First Minister, or Chancellor was an institutional figure that existed in two moments of the national history of Mexico during the First Mexican Empire since 1822 to 1823 by Agustín de Iturbide and the Second Mexican Empire since 1864 to 1867 by Maximilian of Habsburg.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Harrison County, Mississippi section title: Former listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Harrison County, Mississippi / Former listings caption attribution description: English: Front of the Toledano-Philbrick-Tullis House, Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi, USA. Built in 1856, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1976. The house was destroyed in 2005 during Hurricane Katrina and was delisted from the NRHP in 2008. Note: Image labeled "Filbrick, Biloxi, Harrison County, MS" in Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey. Image courtesy of Historic American Buildings Survey—HABS. caption alt text description: Toledano-Philbrick-Tullis House content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Harrison County, Mississippi.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 51 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark. Another 14 properties were once listed but have been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted November 29, 2019.


title: 17 Hertz Studio section title: Studio Rooms hierarchical section title: 17 Hertz Studio / Studio Rooms caption reference description: Studio A Control Room caption attribution description: English: Studio A at 17 Hertz Recording Studio content: 17 Hertz Studio is a 10,000 sq ft production and recording facility in Los Angeles, California. It is located at 5253 Lankershim BLVD, North Hollywood, CA, in the center of the NoHo Arts District.


title: Schwyz section title: Transport hierarchical section title: Schwyz / Transport caption reference description: Schwyz railway station caption attribution description: Deutsch: Bahnhof Schwyz SBB content: The town of Schwyz is the capital of the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
The Federal Charter of 1291 or Bundesbrief, the charter that eventually led to the foundation of Switzerland, can be seen at the Bundesbriefmuseum.
The official language of Schwyz is German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect.


title: Jantar Mantar hierarchical section title: Jantar Mantar caption reference description: Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, India. content: The Jantar Mantar is an equinoctial sundial, consisting of a gigantic triangular gnomon with the hypotenuse parallel to the Earth's axis. On either side of the gnomon is a quadrant of a circle, parallel to the plane of the equator. The instrument is intended to measure the time of day, correct to half a second and declination of the Sun and the other heavenly bodies.
There were five Jantar Mantars in India, of which the largest is in Jaipur which features many instruments along with the world's largest stone sundial. At present only four Jantar Mantar exist, the Jantar Mantar at Mathura was torn down just before Revolt of 1857. The Vrihat Samrat yantra is a sundial that can give the local time to an accuracy of 2 seconds. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


title: Witków, Wałbrzych County hierarchical section title: Witków, Wałbrzych County caption reference description: Panorama of Witków caption attribution description: Polski: Panorama Witkowa caption alt text description: Panorama of Witków content: Witków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarny Bór, within Wałbrzych County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
Before 1945 the area was part of Germany. After World War II the region was placed under Polish administration by the Potsdam Agreement under territorial changes demanded by the Soviet Union. Most Germans fled or were expelled and replaced with Poles expelled from the Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union.
The village has an approximate population of 1,000.


title: Stormberg Commando hierarchical section title: Stormberg Commando caption reference description: Stormberg Commando emblem caption attribution description: English: SADF era Stormberg Commando emblem content: Stormberg Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.


title: Wilson Sporting Goods section title: Products hierarchical section title: Wilson Sporting Goods / Products caption attribution description: Deutsch: American football content: The Wilson Sporting Goods Company is an American sports equipment manufacturer based in Chicago, Illinois. From 1989, it has been a subsidiary of the Finnish group Amer Sports, since 2019 itself a subsidiary of the Chinese group ANTA Sports. Wilson makes equipment for many sports, among them baseball, badminton, American football, basketball, fastpitch softball, golf, racquetball, soccer, squash, tennis, pickleball and volleyball.
The company owns the brands Atec, DeMarini, EvoShield, Louisville Slugger, and Luxilon to provide sports equipment and protective gear for baseball, lacrosse, softball, and tennis. It has announced a partnership with the NBA for the 2021-22 season.