title: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Hungary) section title: Hungarian Kingdom (1867–1918) hierarchical section title: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Hungary) / Ministers besides the King (1867–1918) / Hungarian Kingdom (1867–1918) caption attribution description: Magyar: Hungarian politician Sámuel Jósika (1848-1923) content: The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The current foreign minister is Péter Szijjártó.
The position was called People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919 and Minister besides the King between 1848 and 1918, except in 1849 when Hungary declared its independence from the Austrian Empire. During the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy the two countries also had a joint Minister of Foreign Affairs.
This page is a list of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Hungary.


title: Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg by Joseph Wright section title: Pendant portrait hierarchical section title: Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg by Joseph Wright / Pendant portrait caption reference description: Joseph Wright, Catharine Schaeffer Muhlenberg (c. 1790), The Speaker's House Museum, Trappe, Pennsylvania. caption attribution description: Catharine Schaeffer Muhlenberg was the wife of Frederick Muhlenberg, Congressman from Pennsylvania, and the first Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.The portrait was published in Henrietta Meier Oakley and J. C. Schwab, The Muhlenberg Album, (New Haven, CT: Tuttle Press, 1910).[1] content: Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg is a 1790 portrait by Joseph Wright, now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery. It depicts Muhlenberg in his position as the first Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.


title: Fire control tower section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Fire control tower / Gallery caption attribution description: English: This photo, taken in 2010, is a composite front (left) and rear (right) view of the East Side fire control building at Fort Andrews, Peddocks Island, Boston, MA which was completed in 1904. The view of the front of the building looks southerly; the rear view looks northerly. Located about 400 ft. SE of Battery McCook, it is the oldest fire control structure at the fort. The ceiling of the highest (observation) level was about 25 feet above the ground. It originally contained the fire command post for the entire fort and also served as an observation station for Battery McCook. By WW2, it served only as a Battery Command post for Bty McCook, observation having been taken over by the 1944 station on the Fort's higher western hill. During its heyday, all trees and brush around it were cleared away, offering it a panoramic view of the surrounding harbor, but making it starkly visible to attackers. Whether this structure should be classified as a fire control "tower" or "building" is a matter of choice; it has elements of both. The image was composited by the photographer/contributor. content: A fire control tower is a structure located near the coastline, used to detect and locate enemy vessels offshore, direct fire upon them from coastal batteries, or adjust the aim of guns by spotting shell splashes. Fire control towers came into general use in coastal defence systems in the late 19th century, as rapid development significantly increased the range of both naval guns and coastal artillery. This made fire control more complex. These towers were used in a number of countries' coastal defence systems through 1945, much later in a few cases such as Sweden. The Atlantic Wall in German-occupied Europe during World War II included fire control towers.
The U.S. Coast Artillery fire control system included many fire control towers. These were introduced in the U.S. with the Endicott Program, and were used between about 1900 and the end of WWII.


title: Peter Scheemakers hierarchical section title: Peter Scheemakers caption reference description: Portrait of Scheemakers by Andreas Bernardus de Quertenmont content: Peter Scheemakers or Pieter Scheemaeckers II or the Younger was a Flemish sculptor who worked for most of his life in London. His public and church sculptures in a classicist style had an important influence on the development of modern sculpture in England.
Scheemakers is perhaps best known for executing the William Kent-designed memorial to William Shakespeare which was erected in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey in 1740 as well as that to John Dryden in the same church.


title: Bosnian War section title: Prosecutions and legal proceedings hierarchical section title: Bosnian War / War crimes / Prosecutions and legal proceedings caption reference description: The skull of a victim of the July 1995 Srebrenica massacre in an exhumed mass grave outside of Potočari, 2007 caption attribution description: English: Skull of a victim of the July 1995 Srebrenica massacre. Exhumed mass grave outside the village of Potocari, Bosnia and Herzegovina. July 2007. العربية: بقايا ضحية لمذبحة سربرنيتشا content: The Bosnian War was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following a number of violent incidents in early 1992, the war is commonly viewed as having started on 6 April 1992. The war ended on 14 December 1995. The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those of Republika Srpska and Herzeg-Bosnia, proto-states led and supplied by Serbia and Croatia, respectively.
The war was part of the breakup of Yugoslavia. Following the Slovenian and Croatian secessions from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991, the multi-ethnic Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina – which was inhabited by mainly Muslim Bosniaks, as well as Orthodox Serbs and Catholic Croats – passed a referendum for independence on 29 February 1992. Political representatives of the Bosnian Serbs boycotted the referendum, and rejected its outcome.


title: Kansas's 4th congressional district hierarchical section title: Kansas's 4th congressional district caption reference description: Kansas's 4th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Kansas's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kansas. Based in the south central part of the state, the district encompasses the city of Wichita and surrounding areas.


title: Judah Leon Abravanel section title: Dialoghi d'amore hierarchical section title: Judah Leon Abravanel / Dialoghi d'amore caption reference description: Dialoghi d'amore (1595) content: Leo the Hebrew, pen name of Judá Abravanel, was a Portuguese Jewish philosopher, physician and poet. His work Dialogues of Love was one of the most important philosophical works of his time.


title: Aliya Mustafina section title: London Olympics hierarchical section title: Aliya Mustafina / Senior career / 2012 / London Olympics caption reference description: Mustafina (center) holding her gold medal from the 2012 Olympic uneven bars final along with the silver and bronze medalists, He Kexin (right) and Beth Tweddle. caption attribution description: Winners of individual Uneven bars gymnastics competition at 2012 London olympics: Elizabeth Tweddle with her bronze, Aliya Mustafina, He Kexin Fujifilm FinePix F770EXR content: Aliya Farkhatovna Mustafina is a Russian artistic gymnast. She is the 2010 all-around world champion, the 2013 European all around champion, the 2012 and 2016 Olympic uneven bars champion, and a seven-time Olympic medalist.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Mustafina won four medals, making her the most decorated gymnast of the competition and the most decorated athlete in any sport except swimming. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she became the first female gymnast since Simona Amânar in 2000 to win an all-around medal in two consecutive Olympics, and the first since Svetlana Khorkina to defend her title in an Olympic apparatus final. With seven Olympic medals, Mustafina is tied with Khorkina for the most won by a Russian gymnast. She was the ninth gymnast to win medals on every event at the World Championships. She is often considered one of the most successful female artistic gymnasts of all time.


title: Washington Navy Yard section title: Military hierarchical section title: Washington Navy Yard / History / Military caption reference description: Benjamin King 1764 -1840, navy yard master blacksmith who fought at Bladensburg content: The Washington Navy Yard is the former shipyard and ordnance plant of the United States Navy in Southeast Washington, D.C. It is the oldest shore establishment of the U.S. Navy.
The Yard currently serves as a ceremonial and administrative center for the U.S. Navy, home to the Chief of Naval Operations, and is headquarters for the Naval Sea Systems Command, Naval Reactors, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Naval History and Heritage Command, the National Museum of the United States Navy, the U.S. Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps, Marine Corps Institute, the United States Navy Band, and other more classified facilities.
In 1998, the yard was listed as a Superfund site due to environmental contamination.


title: John de Lugo section title: Writings hierarchical section title: John de Lugo / Writings caption reference description: Responsorum moralium, 1651. content: John de Lugo, a Spanish Jesuit and Cardinal, was an eminent theologian of the Baroque.


title: Shree Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple, Karachi hierarchical section title: Shree Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple, Karachi caption reference description: Entrance to the underground Shree  Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple caption attribution description: English: The remains of a Hindu Temple near Jehangir Kothari Parade, in Clifton, Karachi content: Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple is a historic underground Hindu temple in Karachi, Pakistan. It is located near the Clifton Beach in Clifton. The temple is famous for its annual Shivratri celebration, and during religious celebrations, around 25,000 pilgrims visit the temple.


title: Charles, Prince of Wales section title: Official duties hierarchical section title: Charles, Prince of Wales / Prince of Wales / Official duties caption reference description: Charles with the Queen, Theresa May, Donald Trump and other world leaders to mark the 75th anniversary of D-Day on 5 June 2019 caption attribution description: President Donald J. Trump poses for photos with D-Day Commemoration leaders Tuesday, June 4, 2019, prior to the Commemoration Ceremony honoring the 75th anniversary of D-Day in Porstmouth. (Official White House Photo by Shealah Craighead) Front row (l to r): Patsy Reddy, Emanuel Macron, Theresa May, Prince Charles, Elizabeth II, Donald Trump, Prokopis Pavlopoulos, Angela Merkel, Mark Rutte content: Charles, Prince of Wales is the heir apparent to the British throne as the eldest child of Queen Elizabeth II. He has been Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay since 1952, and he is the oldest and longest-serving heir apparent in British history. He is also the longest-serving Prince of Wales, having held that title since 1958.
Charles was born at Buckingham Palace as the first grandchild of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. He was educated at Cheam and Gordonstoun schools, which his father, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, had attended as a child. Charles also spent a year at the Timbertop campus of Geelong Grammar School in Victoria, Australia. After earning a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Cambridge, Charles served in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy from 1971 to 1976. In 1981, he married Lady Diana Spencer, and they had two sons: Prince William and Prince Harry. In 1996, the couple divorced following well-publicised extramarital affairs by both parties. Diana died as the result of a car crash in Paris the following year. In 2005, Charles married long-time partner Camilla Parker Bowles.


title: Halina Schmolz hierarchical section title: Halina Schmolz caption reference description: Halina Schmolz, from a 1912 publication. content: Halina Schmolz, born Halina Szmolcówna, was a Polish ballet dancer.


title: Eighteen Mile House hierarchical section title: Eighteen Mile House caption reference description: Front of the house caption attribution description: English: Front of the Eighteen Mile House, located at the intersection of Harrison Pike and Patriot Drive southeast of Harrison in Harrison Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. Built in 1800, it has been both a house and a post office in the past, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: The Eighteen Mile House is a historic house near the city of Harrison in western Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. Built as a tavern by unknown individuals in the early years of the nineteenth century, its construction date is unknown: some hold it to have been erected in 1800, others in 1815, and yet others at a vague date between 1800 and 1810.
Constructed of brick, the two-and-one-half-story house is covered by a tin roof. Among its most distinctive elements are the gables on the ends, the interior chimneys that rise from above these gables, and a two-story porch on the western front. It was originally erected near a gate on the toll road between Cincinnati and Brookville, Indiana; its name is derived from its location, approximately eighteen miles from Cincinnati in the city's early years. Besides serving its purpose as a tavern and thus an inn, the Eighteen Mile House operated as a post office in its first years of existence. As time passed, the house was modified at an unknown date under the supervision of an unknown individual, being expanded on its northern side.
During the middle of the nineteenth century, the Civil War directly affected the Eighteen Mile House twice.


title: Floyd, New York hierarchical section title: Floyd, New York caption reference description: Location in Oneida County and the state of New York. content: Floyd is a town in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 3,819 at the 2010 census. The town is named after William Floyd, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
The Town of Floyd is located east of the City of Rome and the former Griffiss Air Force Base.
The Erie Canal passes along the south part of the town.


title: List of football stadiums in Scotland section title: Current stadiums hierarchical section title: List of football stadiums in Scotland / Current stadiums caption attribution description: Bellslea Park, home of Fraserburgh F.C., with Fraserburgh's South Kirk in the background. Fraserburgh (in black and white stripes) seemingly playing host to Brora Rangers F.C.. If so, the date of the picture is probably wrong. content: This is a list of football stadiums in Scotland, ranked in descending order of capacity. It includes:
The stadiums of all 42 clubs in the Scottish Professional Football League


title: Ameland hierarchical section title: Ameland caption reference description: Topographic map of Ameland, Dec. 2014 caption attribution description: Nederlands: Topografische gemeentekaart. Resolutie: 400 pixels/km. Kaartbeeld samengesteld uit de open geodata van de Top10NL en Top25namen (Kadaster), Creative Commons-BY licentie. Gebouwvlakken uit open geodata BAG extract. Wegen uit de OpenStreetMap, OpenStreetMap community. Reliëfschaduw uit de Actuele Hoogtekaart AHN2. Samenstelling en kleurenschema: Jan-Willem van Aalst, met QGIS. Zie ook de Legenda. content: Ameland is a municipality and one of the West Frisian Islands off the north coast of the Netherlands. It consists mostly of sand dunes. It is the third major island of the West Frisians. It neighbours islands Terschelling to the west and Schiermonnikoog to the east. This includes the small Engelsmanplaat and Rif sandbanks to the east.
Ameland is, counted from the west, the fourth inhabited Dutch Wadden island and belongs to the Friesland province. The whole island falls under one municipality, which carries the same name. The Wadden islands form the border between the North Sea and the Wadden Sea, which lies on the south side of the island file. The municipality of Ameland had a population of 3,673 in 2019. The inhabitants are called Amelanders.


title: H & J Smith section title: Department stores operated by H & J Smith hierarchical section title: H & J Smith / Department stores operated by H & J Smith caption reference description: Cosmetics at H & J Smith Invercargill caption attribution description: English: Inside the doors of the main entrance to H & J Smith Invercargill, showing the cosmetics. content: H & J Smith Holdings Ltd, branded as H & J Smith and known colloquially as H&J's or Smith's is a company which operates in the lower South Island of New Zealand. The company primarily operates department stores, but also some specialty stores and franchises. The department stores are located in Invercargill, Dunedin, Gore and Queenstown. There were also department stores in Te Anau, and Balclutha but these stores were closed in August 2020. Historically H & J Smith operated a network of stores in the Nelson and Blenheim area and these were stores closed around 2006. H & J Smith has been operating since 1900.


title: Kingdom of Jerusalem section title: Loss of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade hierarchical section title: Kingdom of Jerusalem / History / Loss of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade caption reference description: 17th-century interpretation of Guy of Lusignan (right) being held captive by Saladin (left), clad in a traditional (Islamic) royal garment, painted by Jan Lievens. content: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, also known as the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, was a Crusader state established in the Southern Levant by Godfrey of Bouillon in 1099 after the First Crusade. The kingdom lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when its last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks. Its history is divided into two distinct periods. The First Kingdom of Jerusalem lasted from 1099 to 1187 before being almost entirely overrun by Saladin. Following the Third Crusade, the kingdom was re-established in Acre in 1192, and lasted until the city's destruction in 1291. This second kingdom is sometimes called the Second Kingdom of Jerusalem or the Kingdom of Acre, after its new capital. Acre remained the capital, except for the two decades which followed Frederick II of Hohenstaufen regaining the city of Jerusalem from the Ayyubids in the Sixth Crusade through diplomacy. The vast majority of the crusaders who established and settled the Kingdom of Jerusalem were from the Kingdom of France, as were the knights and soldiers who made up the bulk of the steady flow of reinforcements throughout the two-hundred-year span of its existence.


title: Bloomfield, New Mexico hierarchical section title: Bloomfield, New Mexico caption reference description: Bloomfield Public Library in 2008 caption attribution description: English: Bloomfield Public Library in Bloomfield, New Mexico. caption alt text description: Bloomfield Public Library in 2008 content: Bloomfield is a city in northeastern San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. It is part of the Farmington Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 8,112 at the 2010 census.
It is on the Trails of the Ancients Byway, one of the designated New Mexico Scenic Byways.


title: 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group section title: History hierarchical section title: 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group / History caption reference description: McDonnell F-4C-20-MC Phantom II AF Serial No. 63-7602 of the 4455th CCTS/4453d Combat Crew Training Wing, 16 July 1970. Aircraft was scrapped at Hill AFB, UT November 1986 caption attribution description: English: F-4C of the 4453d Combat crew Training Wing, Davis Monthan AFB, AZ content: The 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group, often called The Boneyard, is a United States Air Force aircraft and missile storage and maintenance facility in Tucson, Arizona, located on Davis–Monthan Air Force Base. The 309th AMARG was previously Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center, and the Military Aircraft Storage and Disposition Center, and its predecessor was established after World War II as the 3040th Aircraft Storage Group.
The 309th AMARG takes care of nearly 4,000 aircraft, which makes it the largest aircraft storage and preservation facility in the world. An Air Force Materiel Command unit, the group is under the command of the Ogden Air Logistics Complex at Hill Air Force Base, Utah. The 309th AMARG was originally meant to store excess Department of Defense and Coast Guard aircraft, but has in recent years been designated the sole repository of out-of-service aircraft from all branches of the US government. The arid climate of the region makes the 309th AMARG an ideal location for storing aircraft, as there is very little humidity in the air that would corrode metal.


title: Mansfield Metropolitan Statistical Area hierarchical section title: Mansfield Metropolitan Statistical Area caption reference description: Map of Ohio highlighting the Mansfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. content: The Mansfield Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of one county – Richland – in north central Ohio, anchored by the city of Mansfield. As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 124,475.


title: Woodstock, Ontario section title: Industry hierarchical section title: Woodstock, Ontario / Industry caption reference description: City Hall caption attribution description: City Hall in Woodstock, Ontario. content: Woodstock is a city and the county seat of Oxford County, Ontario in southwestern Ontario, Canada. Woodstock is 128 km southwest of Toronto, north of Highway 401 along the historic Thames River. It is known as the Dairy Capital of Canada and promotes itself as "The Friendly City." In 2006, 35,480 people lived in Woodstock.
The community was first settled in 1800 after it was determined by Sir John Graves Simcoe, governor of what was then known as Upper Canada, that the area would make a good townsite. The early settlers were American immigrants from New York state. Increased immigration from Great Britain followed in the 1820s and 1830s. Woodstock was incorporated as a town in 1851 and a city in 1901.
Vansittart Avenue in Woodstock's west end has one of the finest residential Victorian streetscapes in the province. Woodstock has a community center that hosts hockey games in addition to many social gatherings.


title: Comeragh Mountains hierarchical section title: Comeragh Mountains caption reference description: Comeragh Mountains caption attribution description: English: Morning panorama of the Comeragh Mountains taken near Clonea. content: The Comeragh Mountains are a mountain range situated in the south east of Ireland in County Waterford. They are located between the towns of Carrick-on-Suir and Clonmel on the County Tipperary border and the villages of Kilrossanty and Kilmacthomas in County Waterford.
The twelve mountains which form the Comeragh Mountains are very popular for mountain climbers and hikers. The highest peak is Kilclooney Mountain at 790 m.


title: Bold Peak hierarchical section title: Bold Peak caption reference description: Bold Peak, as viewed from near the top of the Bold Ridge Trail caption attribution description: English: Bold Peak, as viewed from near the top of the Bold Ridge Trail.bethanydoesdrugs content: Bold Peak is a 7,522 feet mountain in the U.S. state of Alaska, located in Chugach State Park in Anchorage Municipality.


title: WinStar Farm hierarchical section title: WinStar Farm caption reference description: Racing colors of WinStar Farm content: WinStar Farm is an American Thoroughbred horse breeding and racing farm near Versailles, Kentucky, owned by Kenny Troutt. It is the owner of Justify, winner of the 2018 Triple Crown, along with Super Saver, winner of the 2010 Kentucky Derby; Drosselmeyer, winner of the 2010 Belmont Stakes; and Creator, winner of the 2016 Belmont Stakes.
It stands several notable stallions, including Tiznow, Distorted Humor and Pioneerof the Nile, sire of American Pharoah. WinStar Farm won the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Owner in 2010 and also won the Outstanding Breeder award in 2016.


title: Saint-Georges-les-Bains hierarchical section title: Saint-Georges-les-Bains caption reference description: The church and town hall caption attribution description: Français : église et mairie caption alt text description: The church and town hall content: Saint-Georges-les-Bains is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.


title: August 1920 section title: August 18, 1920 (Wednesday) hierarchical section title: August 1920 / August 18, 1920 (Wednesday) caption reference description: Harry Burn caption attribution description: English: Harry T. Burn in 1918 during his first campaign for State Representative in McMinn County. content: In British India, independence activist Mohandas K. Gandhi began the first of four stages of his non-cooperation movement with the British colonial government, as an extension of his Satyagraha movement, by "giving up all titles and honors conferred by the Crown" because Britain had failed to modify terms its policies regarding its Asian colonies Gandhi began by returning the medals granted him by the Crown. Each stage was to be more severe, starting with resignation of Indian Muslims and Hindus from government jobs; resignation of officers and soldiers from the British Army; and finally, refusal to pay taxes. Gandhi had announced the August 1 deadline in late June
The Civil Service Retirement Act, establishing a retirement system for United States government employees, went into effect.
Radium treatment, at no cost, for victims of cancer was announced by New York's State Institute for the Study of Malignant Disease, with treatments to begin at the research clinic of the American Association for Cancer Research in Buffalo, New York, on October 15. The state had recently purchased 2.25 grams of radium for $225,000 for human research.


title: Samuel von Pufendorf section title: Career as author hierarchical section title: Samuel von Pufendorf / Biography / Career as author caption reference description: De jure naturae et gentium, 1744. content: Samuel Freiherr von Pufendorf was a German jurist, political philosopher, economist and historian. He was born Samuel Pufendorf and ennobled in 1684; he was made a baron by Charles XI of Sweden a few months before his death at age 62. Among his achievements are his commentaries and revisions of the natural law theories of Thomas Hobbes and Hugo Grotius.
His political concepts are part of the cultural background of the American Revolution. Pufendorf is seen as an important precursor of Enlightenment in Germany. He was involved in constant quarrels with clerical circles and frequently had to defend himself against accusations of heresy, despite holding largely traditional Christian views on matters of dogma and doctrine.


title: My Grandfather's Clock hierarchical section title: My Grandfather's Clock caption reference description: "Grand-Father's Clock" was first published in 1876. caption attribution description: "Grand-Father's Clock" by Henry C. Work. 1876 sheet music cover. content: "My Grandfather's Clock" is a song written in 1876 by Henry Clay Work, the author of "Marching Through Georgia". It is a standard of British brass bands and colliery bands, and is also popular in bluegrass music. The Oxford English Dictionary says the song was the origin of the term "grandfather clock" for a longcase clock. In 1905, the earliest known recording of this song was performed by Harry Macdonough and the Haydn Quartet.


title: Mount Everest in 2017 section title: May hierarchical section title: Mount Everest in 2017 / Mountaineering season / Spring / May caption reference description: Looking up along the southern ridgeline, the face of the Hillary Step is visible. The face in shadow on the left is the south-west face, and to the right is the top of the east/Kangshung face. The extent of change to the step, caused by the 2015 earthquake, has been debated (2010 photo) caption attribution description: English: Hillary Step content: The Mount Everest climbing season of 2017 began in spring with the first climbers reaching the top on May 11, from the north side. The first team on the south side reached the top on May 15. By early June, reports from Nepal indicated that 445 people had made it to the summit from the Nepali side. Reports indicate 160–200 summits on the north side, with 600–660 summiters overall for early 2017. This year had a roughly 50% success rate on that side for visiting climbers, which was down from other years. By 2018, the figure for the number of summiters of Everest was refined to 648. This includes 449 which summited via Nepal and 120 from Chinese Tibet.
Swiss mountaineer Ueli Steck died in a fall during a warm-up climb on Nuptse, which he was conducting in preparation for his Everest-Lhotse summit bid. By May 22, 2017, five climbers had died, and one trekker to base camp died earlier in the year.
Several climbers summited twice this season, including Kilian Jornet and Anshu Jamsenpa.


title: William Beaumont Army Medical Center hierarchical section title: William Beaumont Army Medical Center caption reference description: Photograph of the 1904 Fort Bliss Post Hospital content: William Beaumont Army Medical Center is a Department of Defense medical facility located in El Paso, Texas. It provides comprehensive care to all beneficiaries including active duty military, their family members, and retirees. The hospital is located in the Central/Northeastern part of El Paso. and provides emergency department services for Northeast El Paso.
The Fort Bliss Replacement Hospital complex held a dry-in ceremony 12 July 2017. A dry-in is a construction milestone which signals that weather-sensitive construction can begin in the interior of the hospital. The new 1.1-million-square-foot, 6-building medical complex will be on East Fort Bliss and is projected to open in 2020.
WBAMC is affiliated with the Paul L. Foster School of Medicine which is also located in El Paso, Texas. WBAMC is also a participating hospital for medical residents from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and nursing students from the University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing and the El Paso Community College Nursing School. The current commander of WBAMC is Colonel Erik Rude.


title: History of the Jews in Portugal section title: Inquisition hierarchical section title: History of the Jews in Portugal / Inquisition caption reference description: Epistola de victoria contra infideles habita, 1507 content: The history of the Jews in Portugal reaches back over two thousand years and is directly related to Sephardi history, a Jewish ethnic division that represents communities that originated in the Iberian Peninsula.


title: Lee de Forest section title: Later years and death hierarchical section title: Lee de Forest / Later years and death caption reference description: Lee De Forest visiting Beckman Industries in Germany, 1955 content: Lee de Forest was an American inventor, self-described "Father of Radio", and a pioneer in the development of sound-on-film recording used for motion pictures. He had over 180 patents, but also a tumultuous career—he boasted that he made, then lost, four fortunes. He was also involved in several major patent lawsuits, spent a substantial part of his income on legal bills, and was even tried for mail fraud. His most famous invention, in 1906, was the three-element "Audion" vacuum tube, the first practical amplification device. Although De Forest had only a limited understanding of how it worked, it was the foundation of the field of electronics, making possible radio broadcasting, long distance telephone lines, and talking motion pictures, among countless other applications.


title: Arctic Circle section title: Midnight sun and polar night hierarchical section title: Arctic Circle / Midnight sun and polar night caption reference description: Relationship of Earth's axial tilt (ε) to the tropical and polar circles content: The Arctic Circle is one of the two polar circles and the most northerly of the five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth. It marks the northernmost point at which the centre of the noon sun is just visible on the December solstice and the southernmost point at which the centre of the midnight sun is just visible on the June solstice. The region north of this circle is known as the Arctic, and the zone just to the south is called the Northern Temperate Zone.
As seen from the Arctic, the Sun is above the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year and below the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year. This is also true in the Antarctic region, south of the equivalent Antarctic Circle.
The position of the Arctic Circle is not fixed and currently runs 66°33′48.2″ north of the Equator. Its latitude depends on the Earth's axial tilt, which fluctuates within a margin of more than 2° over a 41,000-year period, due to tidal forces resulting from the orbit of the Moon. Consequently, the Arctic Circle is currently drifting northwards at a speed of about 15 m per year.


title: Wiscasset, Maine section title: National news hierarchical section title: Wiscasset, Maine / National news caption reference description: Main Street (U.S. Route 1) during tourist season in 2005 caption attribution description: English: Wiscasset, Maine Image made by Robert Swanson content: Wiscasset is a town in and the seat of Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The municipality is located in the state of Maine's Mid Coast region. The population was 3,732 as of the 2010 census. Home to the Chewonki Foundation, Wiscasset is a tourist destination noted for early architecture.
The town is home to the Red's Eats restaurant.


title: Tyrolean Rebellion section title: Aftermath and execution of Andreas Hofer hierarchical section title: Tyrolean Rebellion / Aftermath and execution of Andreas Hofer caption reference description: The shooting of Andreas Hofer in Mantua, 1810 content: The Tyrolean Rebellion of 1809 was a rebellion of peasants in the County of Tyrol led by Andreas Hofer against the occupation of their homeland by the French and Bavarian troops within the context of the War of the Fifth Coalition against Napoleon I.


title: The California Kid section title: Cast hierarchical section title: The California Kid / Cast caption reference description: Replica of a 1960 Fury, typical of the film's interceptor. caption attribution description: '60 fury police car replica, shot at local car show/swap meet content: The California Kid is a 1974 American made-for-television action horror thriller film directed by Richard T. Heffron and starring Martin Sheen


title: Brooklyn Bridge section title: Deterioration and late-20th century repair hierarchical section title: Brooklyn Bridge / History / Mid- to late 20th century / Deterioration and late-20th century repair caption reference description: The Brooklyn Bridge formerly had steps up to the promenade from the Brooklyn approach (seen here in 1982). content: The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first fixed crossing across the East River. It was also the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time of its opening, with a main span of 1,595.5 feet and a deck located 127 ft above mean high water. The span was originally called the New York and Brooklyn Bridge or the East River Bridge but was officially renamed the Brooklyn Bridge in 1915.
Proposals for a bridge connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn were first made in the early 19th century, which eventually led to the construction of the current span, designed by John A. Roebling. His son Washington Roebling oversaw the construction and contributed further design work, assisted by the latter's wife, Emily Warren Roebling. While construction started in 1870, numerous controversies and the novelty of the designed construction process caused the actual construction to be prolonged over thirteen years.


title: Economy of Norway section title: Post-industrial economic developments hierarchical section title: Economy of Norway / History / Petroleum and post-industrialism / Post-industrial economic developments caption reference description: Norwegian exports in 2006 caption attribution description: English: This bubble map shows the global distribution of Norwegian exports in 2006 as a percentage of the top market (UK - $32,726,800,000). This map is consistent with incomplete set of data too as long as the top producer is known. It resolves the accessibility issues faced by colour-coded maps that may not be properly rendered in old computer screens. content: The economy of Norway is a developed mixed economy with state-ownership in strategic areas. Although sensitive to global business cycles, the economy of Norway has shown robust growth since the start of the industrial era. The country has a very high standard of living compared with other European countries, and a strongly integrated welfare system. Norway's modern manufacturing and welfare system rely on a financial reserve produced by exploitation of natural resources, particularly North Sea oil. According to United Nations data for 2016, Norway together with Luxembourg and Switzerland are the only three countries in the world with a GDP per capita above US$70,000 that are neither island nations nor microstates.


title: Flail (weapon) section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Flail (weapon) / Gallery caption attribution description: The Mamluks defeat the Armenians at the disaster of Mari, in 1266. content: A flail is a weapon consisting of a striking head attached to a handle by a flexible rope, strap, or chain. The chief tactical virtue of the flail was its capacity to strike around a defender's shield or parry. Its chief liability was a lack of precision and the difficulty of using it in close combat, or closely ranked formations.
There are two broad types of flail: a long, two-handed infantry weapon with a cylindrical head, and a shorter weapon with a round metal striking head. The longer cylindrical-headed flail is a hand weapon derived from the agricultural tool of the same name, commonly used in threshing. It was primarily considered a peasant's weapon, and while not common, they were deployed in Germany and Central Europe in the later Late Middle Ages. The smaller, more spherical-headed flail appears to be even less common; it appears occasionally in artwork from the 15th century onward, but many historians have expressed doubts that it ever saw use as an actual military weapon.


title: Walter B. Jones Jr. section title: Tenure hierarchical section title: Walter B. Jones Jr. / U.S. House of Representatives / Tenure caption reference description: Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, left, meets with Jones on July 10, 2013, at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia caption attribution description: English: Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, left, meets with U.S. Rep. Walter Jones July 10, 2013, at the Pentagon in Arlington, Va. content: Walter Beaman Jones Jr. was an American politician who served twelve terms in the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party for North Carolina's 3rd congressional district from 1995 until his death in 2019. The district encompasses the coastal regions of North Carolina, from the Outer Banks and areas near the Pamlico Sound in the north, southwards to the northern suburbs of Wilmington. Jones's father was Walter B. Jones Sr., a Democratic Party congressman from the neighboring 1st district. Prior to his election to the U.S. House of Representatives, he served ten years in the North Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party and worked as a business executive.
He had been a Democrat like his father before changing parties in 1994, just before his first election to the U.S. House. Even after becoming a Republican, he frequently broke with the party over key issues. He supported the U.S. involvement in the Iraq War initially, but became one of its staunchest critics, arguing that the George W. Bush administration misinformed Congress with selective intelligence to win authorization for the war.


title: Stock car racing section title: Other regions hierarchical section title: Stock car racing / Other regions caption reference description: Brazilian stock car in 2006 caption attribution description: Stock Car Brasil, 2006 Curitiba #7 Thiago Marques, #33 Felipe Maluhy, #16 Wagner Ebrahim content: Stock car racing is a form of automobile racing found mainly and most prominently in the United States and Canada, with New Zealand, Australia, Mexico, Great Britain and Brazil also having forms of stock car auto racing. Traditionally, races are run on oval tracks measuring approximately 0.25 to 2.66 miles. The world's largest governing body for stock car racing is the American NASCAR, and its NASCAR Cup Series is the premier top level series of professional stock car racing. Top level races typically range between 200 to 600 miles in length. The cars were originally production models, but are now highly modified.
Top level stock cars exceed 200 mph at speedway tracks and on superspeedway tracks such as Daytona International Speedway and Talladega Superspeedway.
Contemporary NASCAR-spec top level cars produce maximum power outputs of 860-900 hp from their naturally aspirated V8 engines. In October 2007 American race car driver Russ Wicks set a speed record for stock cars in a 2007-season Dodge Charger built to NASCAR specifications by achieving a maximum speed of 244.9 mph at Bonneville Speedway.


title: Janusz Zalewski hierarchical section title: Janusz Zalewski caption reference description: Załoga jachtu "Danuta" biorącego udział w regatach olimpijskich w 1936 roku. Trzeci od prawej kapitan jachtu Janusz Zalewski content: Janusz Rajmund Zalewski was a Polish sailor. He competed in the mixed 6 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Zalewski was wounded during the Warsaw Uprising and was killed in reprisals for the revolt.


title: Ben Heine section title: Flesh and Acrylic hierarchical section title: Ben Heine / Art / Flesh and Acrylic caption reference description: Flesh and Acrylic live performance at Brussels Natural Science Museum caption attribution description: English: Ben Heine Flesh and Acrylic - Brussels Natural Science Museum content: Ben Heine is a Belgian multidisciplinary visual artist and music producer. In 2010 media described his "Pencil Vs Camera" art. He is an accomplished illustrator and photographer, He is also the creator of other original art series such as "Digital Circlism" and "Flesh and Acrylic".{[cn}}
He was born in 1983 in Ivory Coast and currently lives and works in Belgium. Ben has a degree in Journalism and is a self-taught person in drawing, photography and music. His creations have been featured in newspapers, magazines and major publications worldwide and since 2010 his works have begun to populate art galleries and museums in Europe, Asia and Russia. Heine permanently stopped doing political art in 2009. A documentary about his work was released in 2012.
Heine started producing and composing music in 2012 and plays drums and the piano. He owns a music studio since 2013. His first music album "Sound Spiral" was released in November 2015.


title: Julie Hart Beers hierarchical section title: Julie Hart Beers caption reference description: Julie Hart Beers, Forest Interior, 1876. content: Julie Hart Beers Kempson was an American landscape painter associated with the Hudson River School who was one of the very few commercially successful professional women landscape painters of her day.


title: Na Duang District hierarchical section title: Na Duang District caption reference description: District location in Loei Province content: Na Duang is a district in the eastern part of Loei Province, northeastern Thailand.


title: John W. Dwinelle hierarchical section title: John W. Dwinelle caption reference description: John W. Dwinelle, date unknown caption attribution description: English: John W. Dwinelle, picture from UC Berkeley, Bancroft Library content: John Whipple Dwinelle was an American lawyer and politician. He served in a number of political posts in California and played important roles in both the legal history of San Francisco and the establishment of the California public university system.
Dwinelle was born in Cazenovia, New York, the son of Congressman Justin Dwinell and Louise Whipple, a descendant of William Whipple. He graduated from Hamilton College in 1834. While studying law, he edited the New York Daily Gazette, the Daily Buffalonian, and edited and typeset the Rochester Daily Advertiser. Dwinelle was admitted to the bar in October 1837 and began a legal practice in Rochester, New York. In 1844 he was elected city attorney of Rochester. The next year he became master of chancery.
In 1849, he sailed to San Francisco, California, and began a legal practice there. He served in a number of government offices, including two terms on the San Francisco city council, Mayor of Oakland, California, and member of the California State Assembly from Alameda County, California.
Dwinelle represented the city of San Francisco in the so-called "pueblo case", Hart v.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts section title: Remainder of county hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts / Current listings / Remainder of county caption attribution description: The Ruth and Robert Hatch, Jr. House, Cape Cod National Seashore, Wellfleet, Massachusetts This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 14000018 caption alt text description: Ruth and Robert Hatch Jr. House content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 203 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 3 National Historic Landmarks. Those in the town of Barnstable may be found at National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable, Massachusetts and those in Harwich may be found at National Register of Historic Places listings in Harwich, Massachusetts. Four listings appear in more than one of these lists because the boundaries cross geographic borders.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted April 10, 2020.


title: Georgian Railway section title: Railway links with adjacent countries hierarchical section title: Georgian Railway / Railway links with adjacent countries caption reference description: Railways in the South Caucasus content: Georgian Railway LLC is the national railway company of Georgia.
A vital artery linking the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, it sits on the shortest route between Europe and Central Asia. Built to 1,520 mm standard Russian gauge, at present the fully electrified mainline of the Georgian Railway is 1,323.9 km in length, consisting of 1,422 bridges, 32 tunnels, 22 passenger and 114 goods stations. In 2017, Georgian Railways passenger ridership was 2,684,000, of which 100,000 were international passengers, the rest domestic.


title: Dashtadem Fortress hierarchical section title: Dashtadem Fortress caption reference description: 12th-century inscription on the keep caption attribution description: Հայերեն: Դաշտադեմ Բերդ, Դաշտադեմ, Արագածոտնի մարզ, Հայաստան. English: Dashtadem Fortress, Dashtadem, Aragatsotn Province, Armenia. 12th century Arabic inscription in Kufic letters on the east wall of Dashtadem Fortress. The inscription reads: "May Allah exalt him. In the blessed month of Safar in the year 570 (September 1174) the lord of this strong fortress, the Prince, the great Spasalar, the Pillar of Faith, the Glorifier of Islam, Sultan son of Mahmud son of Shavur." This is a photo of a monument in Armenia identified by the ID 2.35/1 content: Dashtadem Fortress is a substantial fortress of the 10th to 19th centuries located at the southern outskirts of Dashtadem village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. In a cemetery 1.7 km south of Dashtadem, lies the restored 7th-century Kristapori Vank which may be viewed in the distance from the fortress.
An octagonal walled enceinte surrounds the fortress and was constructed during the beginning of the 19th century. A continuous line of eight bastions and curtain walls encloses interior fortifications; seven regular polygonal bastions and a single semi-circular or "half-moon" bastion to the north. Where fully developed bastions consist of two faces and two flanks with fire from the flanks being able to protect the exposed curtain walls and adjacent bastions, curtain walls between the semi-circular and regular bastions at Dashtadem are angled-in slightly so that the former is protected by the adjacent projecting fortifications. The main gate requires one to enter at a right angle from the east of the northern bastion. This design prevented cavalry from charging the entry. Low-relief depictions of lions on "panels" are upon the exterior wall above the arched gateway.


title: Ignalina hierarchical section title: Ignalina caption attribution description: Lietuvių: Ignalina, Lietuva content: Ignalina is a town in eastern Lithuania. Town is known as a tourist destination in the Aukštaitija National Park.
Also, Ignalina is famous for the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant in nearby Visaginas.


title: Kamru, Himachal Pradesh hierarchical section title: Kamru, Himachal Pradesh caption reference description: Kamru fort caption attribution description: English: Kamru fort front face caption alt text description: Kamru fort, Kinnaur content: Kamru is a village located in the Sangla Valley of Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh, India. It sits c. 2,900 m above sea level.
The village is an ancient capital of the Bashahr principate. It is especially known for the tower-like fort at its highest point, which was made by Lord Badrinath Ji thousands of year ago. Inside the fort there are about 33 crore gods and goddess. There is also a shrine to Kamakhya Devi inside the fort campus, which was brought there many years ago from Assam. It is about 2 km from the tourist town of Sangla, on the foot of Kinner-Kailash.
Kamru was capital of the Bushahr principality. It is especially known for the tower-like fort at its highest point, which was built by Lord Badrinath Ji thousands of year ago. According to a folklore fort there are about 33 crore gods and goddess residing in the fort.


title: Six-Day War section title: Israeli attack: first day (9 June) hierarchical section title: Six-Day War / Fighting fronts / Golan Heights / Israeli attack: first day (9 June) caption reference description: Israeli tanks advancing on the Golan Heights. June 1967 caption attribution description: English: Israeli tanks advancing on the Golan Heights. עברית: כוחות צה"ל בצומת האמאיקס, כ-400 מטר ממערב לתל פאחר, רמת הגולן. מימין טנק AMX-13 סורי נטוש. התמונה צולמה ב-10 ביוני 1967 content: The Six-Day War, also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War, or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between 5 and 10 June 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Jordan and Egypt and Syria.
Relations between Israel and its neighbours were not normalised after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. In 1956 Israel invaded the Sinai peninsula in Egypt, with one of its objectives being the reopening of the Straits of Tiran that Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950. Israel was eventually forced to withdraw, but was guaranteed that the Straits of Tiran would remain open. A United Nations Emergency Force was deployed along the border, but there was no demilitarisation agreement.
In the months prior to June 1967, tensions became dangerously heightened. Israel reiterated its post-1956 position that the closure of the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping would be a cause for war. In May Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser announced that the straits would be closed to Israeli vessels and then mobilised its Egyptian forces along its border with Israel and ejecting UNEF.


title: Louisiana's 5th congressional district hierarchical section title: Louisiana's 5th congressional district caption reference description: Louisiana's 5th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Louisiana's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district covers most of the northeastern and central portions of the state and much of the northern portions of the Florida parishes. It contains the cities of Monroe and Alexandria.


title: Cuban rumba section title: Influence on contemporary music hierarchical section title: Cuban rumba / History / Legacy and influence / Influence on contemporary music caption reference description: Four different timbales bell parts adapted from guaguancó guagua patterns. About this soundPlay 1 (help·info), About this sound2 (help·info), About this sound3 (help·info), About this sound4 (help·info) content: Rumba is a secular genre of Cuban music involving dance, percussion, and song. It originated in the northern regions of Cuba, mainly in urban Havana and Matanzas, during the late 19th century. It is based on African music and dance traditions, namely Abakuá and yuka, as well as the Spanish-based coros de clave. According to Argeliers León, rumba is one of the major "genre complexes" of Cuban music, and the term rumba complex is now commonly used by musicologists. This complex encompasses the three traditional forms of rumba, as well as their contemporary derivatives and other minor styles.
Traditionally performed by poor workers of African descent in streets and solares, rumba remains one of Cuba's most characteristic forms of music and dance. Vocal improvisation, elaborate dancing and polyrhythmic drumming are the key components of all rumba styles. Cajones were used as drums until the early 20th century, when they were replaced by tumbadoras. During the genre's recorded history, which began in the 1940s, there have been numerous successful rumba bands such as Los Papines, Los Muñequitos de Matanzas, Clave y Guaguancó, AfroCuba de Matanzas and Yoruba Andabo.


title: Democratic Party (United States) section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: Democratic Party (United States) / History / 20th century caption reference description: Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States (1977–1981), delivering the State of the Union Address in 1979 content: The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main rival, the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party.
Before 1860, the party supported limited government and state sovereignty while opposing a national bank and high tariffs. In the late 19th century, it continued to oppose high tariffs and had bitter internal debates on the gold standard. In the early 20th century, it supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism. Since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the 1930s, the Democratic Party has promoted a social liberal platform. Well into the 20th century, the party had conservative pro-business and Southern conservative-populist wings; following the New Deal, however, the conservative wing of the party largely withered outside the South.


title: Hospital of St John the Baptist, Arbroath section title: Walter Scott and The Antiquary hierarchical section title: Hospital of St John the Baptist, Arbroath / Hospitalfield House / Walter Scott and The Antiquary caption reference description: Edie Ochiltree from the 1914 Edition of The Antiquary - Edited by F. A. Cavenagh content: The Hospital of St John the Baptist, at Arbroath, Scotland, was founded in the early 14th century by the monastic community at Arbroath Abbey. The exact date for the foundation is uncertain, but it is first recorded in 1325 during the time that Bernard of Kilwinning was Abbot of Arbroath. The Abbey itself was founded in 1178 by King William the Lion for a group of Tironensian Benedictine monks from Kelso Abbey. It was consecrated in 1197. It is possible that the hospital was used by travellers, as a chantry or possibly almshouse.
The only visible remains of the medieval hospital are a left hand door arch which has been incorporated into the 19th-century Hospitalfield House. In the nineteenth century a chance location of about 120 skeletons in shallow graves near Hospitalfield House suggests the site of a medieval burial ground. Hospitalfield House is now an arts centre, and inspired the fictional location "Monkbarns", the home of Jonathan Oldbuck, title character of Sir Walter Scott’s novel, The Antiquary.


title: Walter F. George School of Law section title: Centennial hierarchical section title: Walter F. George School of Law / Centennial caption reference description: President Richard Nixon, Navy Secretary John Warner and Defense Secretary Melvin Laird present Congressman Carl Vinson, class of 1902, (third from left) with a model of the USS Carl Vinson, the aircraft carrier that bears his name, November 18, 1973. content: Mercer University School of Law is the professional law school of Mercer University. Founded in 1873, it is one of the oldest law schools in the United States and is the second oldest of Mercer's 12 colleges and schools. The School of Law has approximately 440 students and is located in Macon, Georgia on its own campus one mile from Mercer's main campus. The law school building, one of Macon's most recognizable sites, is a three-story partial replica of Independence Hall in Philadelphia and is located on Coleman Hill overlooking downtown Macon. According to Mercer's official 2013 ABA-required disclosures, 65% of the Class of 2013 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.


title: 16th Independent Armoured Brigade hierarchical section title: 16th Independent Armoured Brigade caption attribution description: Polski: Godło - znak 16 Samodzielnej Brygady Pancernej Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie content: 16th Armoured Brigade was a unit of the Polish Armed Forces in the West. The Brigade was formed on September 1, 1941, from the 1st Tank Regiment, which was created as a part of the Polish I Corps in October 1940. On February 24, 1942, the Brigade was assigned to the 1st Armoured Division. In the short period of September to October 1943, the Brigade was merged with the 10th Armoured Brigade to form the 10/16th Armored Brigade. In November 1943, the Brigade was recreated as the 16th Independent Armoured Brigade.


title: Val-de-Travers section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Val-de-Travers / Economy caption reference description: Fleurier train station content: Val-de-Travers is a municipality in the Val-de-Travers District in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2009, when the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Môtiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form Val-de-Travers.
The region is known for its production of absinthe.


title: Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China / Aftermath caption reference description: "Chinese and Tibetan government officials at a banquet celebrating the “peaceful liberation” of Tibet"[75] caption attribution description: English: Chinese and Tibetan government officials at a banquet celebrating the “peaceful liberation” of Tibet. Left to right, front row: Ngabo, Langdun, Zhang Guohua, Ramba, Lhalu, Ragasha; middle row: unknown, Shasur, unknown, Jigyab Khembo Ngawang Namgyal, Taktra Dzasa, Dombor, Kheme Dzasa, Horsur Dzasa, unknown; top row: unknown, Kapshoba, Sambo, Dzasa Gyethakpa, Liushar, Lobsang Samden, Tsarong, unknown. 中文: 1951年10月28日，中国人民解放军第十八军在拉萨“八南雄”举行盛大的“为庆祝和平解放西藏团结宴会”，西藏噶厦僧俗官员应邀参加。前排从左至右：阿沛·阿旺晋美，朗顿·贡嘎旺秋，张国华，然巴·土登贡钦，拉鲁·次旺多吉，朵噶·彭措饶杰；中排从左至右：谭冠三，夏苏·久美多吉，不详，基巧堪布阿旺朗杰，三世达扎，扎西林巴·钦绕旺秋，凯墨·索南旺堆，霍康·索朗边巴？，王其梅；后排从左至右：李觉，噶雪·曲吉尼玛，桑颇·才旺仁增，Dzasa Gyethakpa，柳霞·土登塔巴，洛桑三旦，擦绒·达桑占堆，不详。 content: The annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China was the process by which the People's Republic of China gained control of Tibet. These regions came under the control of China after attempts by the Government of Tibet to gain international recognition, efforts to modernize its military, negotiations between the Government of Tibet and the PRC, a military conflict in the Chamdo area of western Kham in October 1950, and the eventual acceptance of the Seventeen Point Agreement by the Government of Tibet under Chinese pressure in October 1951. In some Western opinions, the incorporation of Tibet into China is viewed as an annexation. The Government of Tibet and Tibetan social structure remained in place in the Tibetan polity under the authority of China until the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when the Dalai Lama fled into exile and after which the Government of Tibet and Tibetan social structures were dissolved.


title: Ridolfo Ghirlandaio section title: Works hierarchical section title: Ridolfo Ghirlandaio / Works caption attribution description: Français : Ce portrait a été exécuté dans la première moitié du XVIème siècle, après la mort de Colomb. Il est exposé, dans une vitrine du Musée de la mer et de la navigation de Gênes, "Il Padiglione del Mare e della Navigazione". L'auteur, Ridolfo Ghirlandaio, était le fils de Domenico Ghirlandaio. Il est aussi connu sous le nom de Ridolfo Bigordi. Ce peintre, lui non plus, n'a jamais résidé en Espagne. Il est peu probable qu'il ait rencontré l'Amiral. English: This portrait was executed in the first half of the sixteenth century, after the death of Columbus. It is displayed in a showcase of the Museum of the sea and navigation of Genoa, "It Padiglione del Mare e della Navigazione." The artist, Ridolfo Ghirlandaio, was the son of Domenico Ghirlandaio. He is also known as Ridolfo Bigordi. Ghirlandaio never lived in Spain and it is unlikely that he ever met with the Admiral. content: Ridolfo di Domenico Bigordi, better known as Ridolfo Ghirlandaio was an Italian Renaissance painter active mainly in Florence. He was the son of Domenico Ghirlandaio.


title: Nydam Mose section title: Panorama hierarchical section title: Nydam Mose / Panorama caption reference description: Inner view of oak made Nydam-boat: frames are adjusted to planks by spacers and fixed by ropes caption attribution description: English: Nydam-boat Deutsch: Nydam-Boot content: Nydam Mose also known as "Nydam Bog", is an archaeological site located at Øster Sottrup, a town located in Sundeved, eight kilometres from Sønderborg, Denmark.


title: Mitchell Dunn hierarchical section title: Mitchell Dunn caption reference description: Dunn playing for the Cowboys' NYC team in 2017. caption attribution description: English: Mitchell Dunn content: Mitchell Dunn is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the North Queensland Cowboys in the NRL.


title: List of heads of state of Mexico section title: Modern Mexico (1934–present) hierarchical section title: List of heads of state of Mexico / Modern Mexico (1934–present) caption attribution description: English: Lic. Miguel Alemán Valdés. Español: Lic. Miguel Alemán Valdés. content: The Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union. Throughout its history, Mexico has had several forms of government. Under the federal constitutions, the title of President was the same as the current one. Under the Seven Laws, the chief executive was named President of the Republic. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico.
The chronology of the heads of state of Mexico is complicated due to the country's political instability during most of the nineteenth century and early decades of the twentieth century. With few exceptions, most of the Mexican presidents elected during this period did not complete their terms. Until the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas, each president had remained in office an average of fifteen months.


title: Wright Township, Greene County, Indiana hierarchical section title: Wright Township, Greene County, Indiana caption reference description: Location in Greene County content: Wright Township is one of fifteen townships in Greene County, Indiana, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,921.


title: Voyageurs section title: Music hierarchical section title: Voyageurs / Culture and daily life / Music caption reference description: The Descent of the Fraser River, 1808, from a colour drawing by C. W. Jefferys caption attribution description: English: Colour drawing by C.W. Jefferys, titled "The Descent of the Fraser River, 1808". From Pioneers of the Pacific Coast: A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur Hunters, by Agnes C. Laut, published in 1915. Original caption: The descent of the Fraser River, 1808. From a colour drawing by C. W. Jefferys. Français : Dessin en couleurs de C.W. Jefferys, intitulé «La descendance du fleuve Fraser, 1808» (traduction). De «Pionniers de la côte du Pacifique: Chronique des marins et des chasseurs de fourrures», par Agnes C. Laut, publié en 1915. Légende originale: La descente du fleuve Fraser, 1808. D'après un dessin en couleurs de C. W. Jefferys. Español: Dibujo a color por C.W. Jefferys, titulado "El descenso de río Fraser, 1808". De Pioneros de la Costa del Pacífico: Una crónica de Sea Rovers y Fur Hunters, de Agnes C. Laut, publicado en 1915. Título original: El descenso del río Fraser, 1808. De un dibujo a color de C. W. Jefferys. content: The voyageurs were largely French Canadians who engaged in the transporting of furs by canoe during the fur trade years. The emblematic meaning of the term applies to places and times where transportation of materials was mainly over long distances.
The voyageurs were regarded as legendary, especially in French Canada. They were heroes celebrated in folklore and music. For reasons of promised celebrity status and wealth, this position was very coveted. James H. Baker was once told by an unnamed retired voyageur:
I could carry, paddle, walk and sing with any man I ever saw. I have been twenty-four years a canoe man, and forty-one years in service; no portage was ever too long for me, fifty songs could I sing. I have saved the lives of ten voyageurs, have had twelve wives and six running dogs. I spent all of my money in pleasure. Were I young again, I would spend my life the same way over. There is no life so happy as a voyageur's life!
Despite the fame surrounding the voyageur, their life was one of toil and not nearly as glorious as folk tales make it out to be. For example, they had to be able to carry two 90-pound bundles of fur over portages.


title: Politics of Germany section title: Judiciary hierarchical section title: Politics of Germany / Judiciary caption reference description: Constitutional court in Karlsruhe caption attribution description: Deutsch: Bundesverfassungsgericht, Karlsruhe content: Germany is a democratic, federal parliamentary republic, where federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag and the Bundesrat.
The multilateral system has, since 1949, been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union and the Social Democratic Party of Germany. The judiciary of Germany is independent of the executive and the legislature, while it is common for leading members of the executive to be members of the legislature as well. The political system is laid out in the 1949 constitution, the Grundgesetz, which remained in effect with minor amendments after German reunification in 1990.
The constitution emphasizes the protection of individual liberty in an extensive catalogue of human and civil rights and divides powers both between the federal and state levels and between the legislative, executive and judicial branches.
West Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1958, which became the EU in 1993. Germany is part of the Schengen Area, and has been a member of the eurozone since 1999. It is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G7, the G20 and the OECD.
The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Germany a "full democracy" in 2019.


title: Sports in the New York metropolitan area hierarchical section title: Sports in the New York metropolitan area caption reference description: Iconic Yankee Stadium in The Bronx, home of the New York Yankees and the New York City FC. caption attribution description: Yankee Stadium on July 1, 2010 content: Sports in the New York metropolitan area have a long and distinguished history. New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, the National Hockey League, the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, the Women's National Basketball Association, National Women's Hockey League, and Major League Soccer.
The New York metropolitan area is one of only two metropolitan areas in the United States with more than one team in each of the country's four most popular major professional sports leagues, with nine such franchises. Counting these along with its two teams in Major League Soccer, the New York metropolitan area is home to a total of 11 organizations competing in the five most prestigious professional sports leagues in the United States, and have been crowned champions of their respective leagues on a combined 53 occasions. As of 2019, five of the Metropolitan Area's nine "Big Four" franchises play their full schedules within the New York City limits.
In addition, Queens is host of tennis' US Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments.


title: Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin hierarchical section title: Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin caption attribution description: English: Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin Polski: Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie Dansk: Det Pommernske Medicinske Akademi i Stettin Deutsch: Medizinische Akademie Stettin; erbaut 1900-1902 als Stadthaus content: Pomeranian Medical University was established in 1948 in Szczecin, Poland. It is referred to as Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny in Polish.


title: List of transport megaprojects section title: Airport projects hierarchical section title: List of transport megaprojects / Airport projects caption attribution description: The main terminal at Denver International Airport. David Benbennick took this photo on Friday, April 22, 2005, 9:18 AM (local time). For the second version of this photo I used Picasa2 to brighten it. Specifically I chose the "Auto Color" command, and increased the "fill light". content: This is a list of megaprojects. Care should be taken in comparing the cost of projects from different times, even a few years apart due to inflation; comparing nominal costs without taking this into account can be highly misleading.
According to the Oxford Handbook of Megaproject Management in 2017, "Megaprojects are large-scale, complex ventures that typically cost $1 billion or more, take many years to develop and build, involve multiple public and private stakeholders, are transformational, and impact millions of people".


title: List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses section title: 1081–1185: Komnenid dynasty hierarchical section title: List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses / Empresses consort of the Eastern Roman Empire / 1081–1185: Komnenid dynasty caption attribution description: Byzantine Empress Irene (image from "Pala d'Oro", Venice). As there were many Empresses by the name Irene, scholars believe that she was Irene Doukaina. See study here. The inscription says "ΕΙΡΗΝΗ ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΗ ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΗ" (IRENE MOST-RESPECTED AUGUSTI Augustus in female form), not offering any other clue. The enamel of the empress is paired with a plaque similar in size depicting Doge Ordelaffo Falier (both flanking an image of Mary, the mother of God), see in File:Venezia, pala d'oro, madonna tra i donatori irene e l'imperatore Giovanni II Comneno, trasformato nel doge Ordelaffo Falier.JPG, which scholars believe was put in later, replacing the original image of Alexios I Komnenos whose was was Irene Doukaina or alternatively their son John II Komnenos. There is no technical evidence for these attributions, even though this view is widely accepted in literature. It is only clear that the image of an empress would not be paired with the image of a doge, but with one of the emperor. content: This is a list Roman Empresses. A Roman Empress was a woman who was the wife of a Roman emperor, the ruler of the Roman Empire.
The Romans had no single term for the position: Latin and Greek titles such as Augusta, Caesarissa, basilissa, and Autokratorissa, the female form of autocrat, were all used.
In the third century, Augustae could also receive the titles of Mater castrorum "mother of the castra" and Mater patriae "mother of the fatherland". Another title of the Byzantine empresses was Eusebestatē Augousta "Most Pious Augusta"; they were also called kyría κυρία "Lady" or déspoina δέσποινα, the female form of δεσπότης "despot". Due to the practice of dividing the Roman empire under different emperors, there were periods when there were more than one Roman empress. All the Roman empresses are listed with some co-empresses. Not all empresses were titled Augusta, and not all Augustae were empresses since the emperor's sister or mistress could bear that title.


title: Hinsdale, Montana section title: Population Census hierarchical section title: Hinsdale, Montana / Demographics / Population Census caption reference description: Valley County Census Districts 1940[17] caption attribution description: English: This is a map taken from the 1940 census. Brady Johnson spliced different pictures of the map and colored the different districts found in Valley County, Montana. content: Hinsdale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Valley County, Montana, United States. The town's population was 217 and the community's population as a whole was 583 as of the 2010 census. The community is located on the Milk River and U.S. Route 2, with Montana Highway 537 headed north out of town and South Bench Road crossing the railroad tracks and heading south out of town. Hinsdale has a post office with ZIP code 59241.


title: Jacob Riis Park section title: Decline and creation of Gateway National Recreation Area hierarchical section title: Jacob Riis Park / History / Decline and creation of Gateway National Recreation Area caption reference description: Beach-goers at Riis Park in 1974, after it was absorbed into the Gateway National Recreation Area content: Jacob Riis Park, also called Jacob A. Riis Park and Riis Park, is a seaside park at the southwestern end of the Rockaway Peninsula in the New York City borough of Queens. It lies at the foot of the Marine Parkway–Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge, east of Fort Tilden, and west of Neponsit and Rockaway Beach. Originally run by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, it is now part of the Jamaica Bay Unit of the Gateway National Recreation Area, and is managed by the National Park Service. It features an extensive sand beach along the Atlantic Ocean coastline and several historic Art Deco structures.
In 1912, the city, urged on by social journalist Jacob Riis, acquired the land for a park initially called Seaside Park and later Telawana Park. In 1914, the park was renamed for Riis. During World War I, the site was used as the Rockaway Naval Air Station, one of the first naval air stations in the United States and, in 1919, the launching point for the first transatlantic flight.


title: 90 West Street section title: Shaft and crown hierarchical section title: 90 West Street / Design / Facade / Shaft and crown caption reference description: Dormer windows in the copper-clad roof caption attribution description: Designed by Cass Gilbert content: 90 West Street is a 23-story residential building in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is located on a plot bounded by West Street to the west, Cedar Street and the World Trade Center to the north, 130 Cedar Street to the east, and Albany Street to the south.
The building was designed by Cass Gilbert, with Gunvald Aus and Burt Harrison as structural engineers, and John Peirce as general contractor. It was erected for the West Street Improvement Corporation, led by transportation magnate Howard Carroll. The Gothic styling and ornamentation of 90 West Street served to emphasize its height. The design combined elements of the three-section "classical column" arrangement of 19th-century buildings with the "romantic tower" of Gilbert's later structures such as the Woolworth Building. Its waterfront site necessitated the installation of pilings deep into the ground. Other features included a terracotta facade with granite at the two-story base, as well as terracotta fireproofing inside the building.
90 West Street was built in 1905–1907 as an office building called the West Street Building.


title: Port of Paulsboro section title: Facilitiies hierarchical section title: Port of Paulsboro / Petroleum / Facilitiies caption reference description: Athos 1 oil spill content: The Port of Paulsboro is located on the Delaware River and Mantua Creek in and around Paulsboro, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States, approximately 78 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. Traditionally one of the nation's busiest for marine transfer operations, notably for crude oil and petroleum products, such as jet fuel and asphalt, it is a port of entry with several facilities within a foreign trade zone.
A part of the port is being redeveloped as an adaptable deep water omniport able to handle a variety of bulk and break bulk cargo, as well as shipping containers. The Paulsboro Marine Terminal, as it is known, is owned by the South Jersey Port Corporation and operated by Holt Logistics. The first ship to call at the port, the Doric Warrior, carrying steel for NLMK, arrived March 3, 2017, marking the opening of the new facility. The port could become the site for the production the monopile foundations for turbines for the off-shore wind farm Ocean Wind.


title: Hong Kong College of Technology hierarchical section title: Hong Kong College of Technology caption reference description: Ma On Shan Campus caption attribution description: 中文（香港）: 香港專業進修學校 content: The Hong Kong College of Technology is a private vocational college in Hong Kong that provides a range of sub-degree programmes. It was founded in 1957 as the Mong Kok Workers' Night School.
A subsidiary established in 2014, HKCT Institute of Higher Education, is legally able to award degrees. It claims to offer a single bachelor's degree programme, but failed to admit any students.


title: Naxian marble section title: Creation, mineralogy, properties hierarchical section title: Naxian marble / Creation, mineralogy, properties caption reference description: Modern sphinx statue in front of the city council buildings of Naxos city. caption attribution description: English: Sphinx of Naxos, in front of Town-Hall of city of Naxos. Marble copy of ancient Sphinx, present of Naxians to Temple of Delphi (Archaeological Museum of Delphi)Ελληνικά: Η Σφιγξ Νάξου, προ του Δημαρχείου Νάξου. (Μαρμάρινο αντίγραφο της αρχαίας Σφίγγας Νάξου, δώρο των Ναξίων στο μαντείο των Δελφών) content: Naxian marble is a large-crystaled white marble which is quarried from the Cycladic Island of Naxos in Greece. It was among the most significant types of marble for ancient Greece and it continues to be quarried in modern times.


title: Genocide hierarchical section title: Genocide caption reference description: Human skull from the Srebrenica Genocide in modern day Bosnia in 1990s. caption attribution description: English: Skull of a victim of the July 1995 Srebrenica massacre. Exhumed mass grave outside the village of Potocari, Bosnia and Herzegovina. July 2007. العربية: بقايا ضحية لمذبحة سربرنيتشا content: Genocide is the crime of killing many people who are all part of one ethnic or religious group, or some sort of similar group, and trying to destroy that group. Genocide is done usually by a group, such as a government, or military group, not by one person or a small number of people. Usually, the motivation for genocide is based on political reason.
The word genocide was made up by Raphael Lemkin, a Polish Jew, in 1944, from the words "genos" and "-cide". It was first used to the Nazi Holocaust, when many groups, including Jews and others, were killed.
Ustashe of Croatia are another example of genocidial horror. About a million of Serbs were killed in WWII in Ustashe concentration camps. Another example of genocide was when about a million of the Tutsi group of people of Rwanda were killed along with Hutus who were against the genocide in 1994.
In 1933 Lemkin made a speech to the Legal Council of the League of Nations conference on international criminal law in Madrid, for which he prepared an essay on the Crime of Barbarity as a crime against international law.


title: Trinity, Texas section title: Texas Long Leaf Lumber Company hierarchical section title: Trinity, Texas / History / Texas Long Leaf Lumber Company caption reference description: Texas Long Leaf Lumber Company Historical Marker caption attribution description: English: Texas Long Leaf Lumber Company In 1907, Thompson Brothers' Lumber Company built a mill and 37 acre pond at Trinity. Texas Long Leaf Lumber Company, which started at Willard in 1912, bought Thompson Brothers' Trinity mill in 1922. Under management of Paul Sanderson for 22 years, the company was one of the nation's most successful manufacturers of Yellow Pine and Southern Hardwoods. Working with forest landowners in Texas, Sanderson promoted selected cutting, reforestation, fire protection and removal of defective trees. By 1937 the mill was producing 3.5 million board feet monthly. The commercial species of lumber cut were Long Leaf, Short Leaf, and Loblolly Pine, Oak, Gum, Ash, Magnolia, and various other woods. The main office of Texas Long Leaf Lumber Company was the 205 acre mill site in Trinity, with additional sales offices in Houston and St. Louis. The company was one of Trinity's largest employers, with as many as 450 employees. During World War II, production reached 140,000 board feet daily, resulting in lumber flown to Europe and Africa and the awarding of the Army-Navy "E" Award in a March 17, 1944, ceremony in Trinity. Sanderson turned to a widespread public campaign for postwar planning and perpetuation of the timber industry in Texas with emphasis on timber as a renewable natural resource. At the time of his untimely death in October 1944, Sanderson held many Civic and Lumber Industry Offices, including President of the Southern Pine Association, President of the Texas Forest Association and Chairman of the Texas Prison Board. In 1953, Texas Long Leaf Timber interests totaled 252,230 acres in six East Texas counties. The closing of the mill in 1955 had a devastating impact on the local economy and ended a long chapter in the history of the community. The base of the Historical Marker includes bricks from "The Old Mill". content: Trinity is a city in Trinity County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,697 at the 2010 census.


title: Teton County, Montana hierarchical section title: Teton County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Teton County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 6,073. Its county seat is Choteau. The county was founded in 1893.


title: Yaakov Dori hierarchical section title: Yaakov Dori caption attribution description: Ya'akov Dori, first IDF chief of staff content: Yaakov Dori was the first Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces. He was also the President of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.


title: Mount Perry Masonic Lodge section title: Description hierarchical section title: Mount Perry Masonic Lodge / Description caption reference description: Masonic hall in Mount Perry content: Mount Perry Masonic Lodge is a heritage-listed masonic temple at Isabella Street, Mount Perry, North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1904. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


title: Climatic Research Unit hierarchical section title: Climatic Research Unit caption reference description: The Hubert Lamb Building, University of East Anglia, where the Climatic Research Unit is based caption attribution description: English: The Hubert Lamb Building, University of East Anglia, where the Climatic Research Unit is located. content: The Climatic Research Unit is a component of the University of East Anglia and is one of the leading institutions concerned with the study of natural and anthropogenic climate change.
With a staff of some thirty research scientists and students, the CRU has contributed to the development of a number of the data sets widely used in climate research, including one of the global temperature records used to monitor the state of the climate system, as well as statistical software packages and climate models.


title: White Bear Lake (Minnesota) hierarchical section title: White Bear Lake (Minnesota) caption reference description: Wildwood Amusement Park, early 20th century content: White Bear Lake is a lake in northeastern Ramsey County and western Washington County in the U.S. state of Minnesota, in the northeast part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. The city of White Bear Lake takes its name from the lake.
In 2016 a musical, The Legend of White Bear Lake, was produced by Youth Music Theatre UK and produced at the Barbican Theatre, Plymouth, England. Book music and lyrics were by Caroline Wigmore and Jennifer Green. The musical told the tale of the white bear after whom the lake is named.


title: Cole Durham hierarchical section title: Cole Durham caption reference description: Cole Durham at the 17th International Law and Religion Symposium, October 2010 (photo by BYU Law School Photographer, Matt Imbler) caption attribution description: English: Cole Durham content: W. Cole Durham Jr. is an American educator. He is Susa Young Gates University Professor of Law and Director of the International Center for Law and Religion Studies at Brigham Young University's J. Reuben Clark Law School. He is an internationally active specialist in religious freedom law, involved in comparative law scholarship, with a special emphasis on comparative constitutional law. In January 2009, the First Freedom Center granted him the International First Freedom Award, in Richmond, Virginia.


title: Ferncliff Farm section title: History hierarchical section title: Ferncliff Farm / History caption reference description: Rhinecliff train station building caption attribution description: Original station building at Rhinecliff train station, Rhinecliff, NY, USA, built in early 20th century by New York Central Railroad. content: Ferncliff Farm or Ferncliff was an estate established by William Backhouse Astor Jr., located in Rhinebeck, New York. Not far from his mother's estate of Rokeby, where he had spent summers, Ferncliff was a working farm, with dairy and poultry operations; as well as, stables where the Astors bred horses. In 1902, his son and heir John Jacob Astor IV had a large sports pavilion built for guests, which included one of the first indoor pools in the United States. The sports pavilion was later renovated as a residence, called "Astor Courts" for his son, Vincent Astor.
After the death of Vincent Astor, the 2,800 acre estate was broken up. Some parcels such as the gatehouse, staff quarters, teahouse, and dairy barns became private homes. Two hundred acres were donated for the founding of the Ferncliff Forest nature preserve. An additional donation of land led to the establishment of a nursing home and rehabilitation center on the former estate property.


title: Pine Street hierarchical section title: Pine Street caption reference description: Pine Street, Downtown Seattle in 2012 caption attribution description: Pine Street content: Pine Street is a major east–west street in Seattle, Washington, United States. It travels parallel to Pike Street between Downtown Seattle and the retail core to Capitol Hill, the Central District, and Madrona.


title: 2015 Toyota/Save Mart 350 section title: Background hierarchical section title: 2015 Toyota/Save Mart 350 / Report / Background caption reference description: Sonoma Raceway, the track where the race was held. content: The 2015 Toyota/Save Mart 350 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race held on June 28, 2015 at Sonoma Raceway in Sonoma, California. Contested over 110 laps on the 1.99 mile road course, it was the 16th race of the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season. Kyle Busch won the race, first of the season and first since the 2014 Auto Club 400. Brother Kurt Busch finished runner-up and Clint Bowyer finished third. Kevin Harvick and Joey Logano rounded out the top five.
A. J. Allmendinger won the pole for the race and led one lap before engine issues took him out of contention and finished 37th. Jimmie Johnson led a race high of 45 laps before getting passed for the lead with a few laps to go and finished sixth. The race had nine lead changes among five different drivers, as well as five caution flag periods for 21 laps. There was one red flag period for ten minutes and 30 seconds.
This was the 30th career victory for Kyle Busch, second at Sonoma Raceway and fourth at the track for Joe Gibbs Racing. This win moved Busch up to 37th in the points standings. Despite being the winning manufacturer, Toyota left Sonoma trailing Chevrolet by 94 points in the manufacturer standings.


title: Beresheet hierarchical section title: Beresheet caption reference description: Full size model of the Beresheet Moon lander caption attribution description: עברית: דגם בגודל מלא של הגשושית "בראשית" שהוצג בכיכר הבימה. צולם ביום השיגור של הגשושית. English: A full scale model of Beresheet moon probe, presented at Habima Square (Tel aviv). Photo taken on the day of its launch. Português: Modelo em tamanho real da sonda Beresheet, apresentado em Habima Square (Tel aviv). Foto tirada no dia do lançamento. content: Beresheet was a demonstrator of a small robotic lunar lander and lunar probe operated by Israel Aerospace Industries. Its aims included promoting careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, and landing its magnetometer, digital time capsule, and laser retroreflector on the Moon. The lander's gyroscopes failed on 11 April 2019 causing the main engine to shut off, which caused the lander to crash on the Moon. Its final resting position is 32.5956°N, 19.3496°E.
The lander was previously known as Sparrow and was officially renamed to Beresheet in December 2018. Its net mass was 150 kg; when fueled at launch, its mass was 585 kg. It had been compared to a washing machine, as it stood at about the height of one at 1.5 m and was similar in width to large household appliances. It used seven ground stations for Earth–lander communication. Its mission control center was at Israel Aerospace Industries in Yehud, Israel.
The Beresheet was the first non-governmental mission to land on the Moon, first Israeli mission to land on the Moon, the first ride-share mission to land on the Moon and the smallest spacecraft to aim and reach the Moon.


title: Cordova, Alaska hierarchical section title: Cordova, Alaska caption reference description: Location of Cordova, Alaska caption alt text description: Location of Cordova, Alaska content: Cordova is a small town located near the mouth of the Copper River in the Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, United States, at the head of Orca Inlet on the east side of Prince William Sound. The population was 2,239 at the 2010 census, down from 2,454 in 2000. Cordova was named Puerto Cordova by Spanish explorer Salvador Fidalgo in 1790. No roads connect Cordova to other Alaskan towns, so a plane or ferry is required to travel there. In the Exxon Valdez oil spill of March 1989, an oil tanker ran aground northwest of Cordova, heavily damaging ecology and fishing. It was cleaned up shortly after, but there are lingering effects, such as a lowered population of some birds.


title: Edisto Island during the American Civil War section title: Union staging area hierarchical section title: Edisto Island during the American Civil War / Union staging area caption reference description: Headquarters of 1st Mass Cavalry, on Edisto Island, 1862 content: Edisto Island during the American Civil War was the location of a number of minor engagements and for a time of a large colony of African-American escaped former slaves during the American Civil War. Edisto Island was largely abandoned by planters in November 1861 and in December 1861, escaped slaves began setting up their own refugee camps there. In January 1862, armed African Americans from the island and Confederate forces clashed and a Confederate raid in reprisal killed a small number of unarmed African Americans. In February, Union forces were stationed on the island to develop it as a staging area for future campaigns against Charleston, twenty-five miles away, as well as to protect the colony, which would eventually number thousands of African Americans. As Union forces took control of the island, a number of skirmishes occurred, but Confederates withdrew. In June, most of the Union troops left the island in a campaign, which culminated in the Battle of Secessionville. In July, the remaining troops withdrew, and the colony was removed to St. Helena Island.


title: Steve Waugh hierarchical section title: Steve Waugh caption reference description: Waugh in 2002 caption attribution description: Stephen Rodger Waugh, former professional cricketer and captain of the Australian national team, photographed at the Sydney Cricket Ground at the start of the Test match against South Africa in January 2002 content: Stephen Rodger Waugh AO is a former Australian international cricketer and twin brother of cricketer Mark Waugh. A right-handed batsman, he was also a medium-pace bowler. As Australian captain from 1997 to 2004, he led Australia to fifteen of their record sixteen consecutive Test wins, and to victory in the 1999 Cricket World Cup. Waugh is considered the most successful Test captain in cricket history, with 41 matches won and only 9 matches lost with a winning ratio of 72%.
Born in New South Wales, with whom he began his first-class cricket career in 1984, he captained the Australian Test cricket team from 1999 to 2004, and was the most capped Test cricket player in history, with 168 appearances, until Sachin Tendulkar of India broke this record in 2010. Thought of in the early stages of his career as only a "moderately talented" player, at one point losing his Test place to his brother Mark, he went on to become one of the leading batsmen of his time. He is one of only twelve players to have scored more than 10,000 Test runs.


title: Wood Marsh section title: Public hierarchical section title: Wood Marsh / Notable projects / Public caption reference description: The Australian Centre for Contemporary Art caption attribution description: English: The Australian Centre for Contemporary Art in Southbanke, Melbourne. content: Wood Marsh Pty Ltd Architecture is a Melbourne based Australian architectural practice founded by Roger Wood and Randal Marsh in 1983.


title: Atatürk's cult of personality section title: In Turkey hierarchical section title: Atatürk's cult of personality / Statues / In Turkey caption attribution description: Atatürk statue and monument in Alanya, Turkey with wreathes content: Atatürk's cult of personality was started by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's successors after his death in 1938, by members of both his Republican People's Party and opposition parties alike, and in a limited amount by himself during his lifetime in order to popularize and cement his social and political reforms as a founder and the first President of Turkey. It has been described as the "world's longest-running personality cult".


title: Naltar Peak hierarchical section title: Naltar Peak caption reference description: Naltar is a valley near Gilgit, Hunza and Nomal, Gilgit Baltistan in the Gilgit–Baltistan province of Pakistan. Naltar is 40 km (25 mi) from Gilgit and can be reached by jeeps. Here is a tight bridge that one has to pass in order to get to the skiing resort ahead. caption attribution description: English: Naltar is a valley near Gilgit , Hunza and Nomal, Gilgit Baltistan in the Gilgit–Baltistan province of Pakistan. Naltar is 40 km (25 mi) from Gilgit and can be reached by jeeps. Here is a tight bridge that one has to pass in order to get to the skiing resort ahead. content: Naltar Peak is a mountain in Naltar Valley in the Gilgit District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It lies to the southeast of Mehrbani Peak.