title: Clara Mortenson Beyer hierarchical section title: Clara Mortenson Beyer caption reference description: Frances Perkins and Clara Mortenson Beyer, Assistant Director of the Division of Labor Standard, Department of Labor, and labor writer. caption attribution description: English: Title: Miss Perkins and Clara M. Beyer, Assistant Director of the Division of Labor Standard, Department of Labor, and a labor writer of some note. (I was told by Miss Perkins' secretary that the latter lady is worth watching off the record) Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: Clara Mortenson Beyer was a pioneer in labor economics and workers rights. She worked under Frances Perkins at the United States Department of Labor during the New Deal era, and was instrumental in implementing minimum wage legislation via the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.


title: Lake Vyrnwy section title: Construction hierarchical section title: Lake Vyrnwy / Construction caption reference description: The dam under construction, c. 1885 caption attribution description: 1 negative : glass, dry plate, b&w ; 16.5 x 21.5 cm. content: Lake Vyrnwy is a reservoir in Powys, Wales, built in the 1880s for Liverpool Corporation Waterworks to supply Liverpool with fresh water. It flooded the head of the Vyrnwy valley and submerged the village of Llanwddyn.
The Lake Vyrnwy Nature Reserve and Estate that surrounds the lake is jointly managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and Hafren Dyfrdwy and is a popular destination for ornithologists, cyclists and hikers. The reserve is designated as a national nature reserve, a Site of Special Scientific Interest, a Special Protection Area, and a Special Area of Conservation.


title: Russia–Ukraine border section title: Second invasion by Soviet Russia hierarchical section title: Russia–Ukraine border / History / Second invasion by Soviet Russia caption reference description: Establishment of the boundaries of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic in 1917-1928. content: The Russian-Ukrainian border is the international state border between the Russian Federation and Ukraine. Over land the border outlines five oblasts of Ukraine and five oblasts of the Russian Federation. The modern border issue has been ongoing ever since the fall of the Russian Empire in 1917.
Since early 2014 the border has been compromised once again now due to the 2014–present Russian military intervention in Ukraine. According to head of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine Viktor Nazarenko, the country doesn't control 409.3 kilometres of the border with Russia. This stretch of land is now controlled by the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic. Because of the change of control, Ukraine no longer has authority over the Kerch Strait, connection between the Kerch Peninsula on Crimea and the Taman Peninsula of Krasnodar Krai. At the same time the Russian Federation created checkpoints along the Ukrainian administrative border between Crimea and Kherson Oblast.
In 2014, the Ukrainian government unveiled a plan to build a defensive walled system along the border with Russia, named "Project Wall".


title: 11th century BC section title: Events hierarchical section title: 11th century BC / Events caption reference description: David and Saul (1885) by Julius Kronberg. The two men are considered the first Kings of the United Monarchy of Israel content: The 11th century BC started the first day of 1100 BC and ended the last day of 1001 BC. The events below may have happened in this century.


title: Victorian School of Forestry section title: VSF museum, grounds and demonstration forest hierarchical section title: Victorian School of Forestry / VSF museum, grounds and demonstration forest caption reference description: Government plantations at Creswick were established in the late 1800s to rehabilitate areas damaged by gold mining. Some formed part of the 1200 acre school demonstration forest. St Georges Lake "Govvy Dam" in foreground. Circa 1911. Source: State Library of Victoria. content: The Victorian School of Forestry was established in October 1910 at Creswick, in the Australian state of Victoria. It was located at the former Creswick Hospital, built in 1863 during the gold rush. The creation of VSF was one of the many recommendations of a Royal Commission held between 1897 and 1901 into forest degradation. The first tertiary forestry school in Australia, VSF was administered by the Forests Commission Victoria until 1980, when VSF amalgamated with the University of Melbourne to become that institution's School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences. From 1910 to 1980, 522 students completed the Diploma of Forestry at VSF.


title: Juan de Herrera section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Juan de Herrera / Gallery caption attribution description: Español: Reconstrucción de un proyecto para la catedral de Valladolid ideado en el siglo XVII, que no llegó a ejecutarse y que modificaba en parte las trazas de Herrera. Los colores señalan:    Construcción original de Juan de Herrera    Construcción de los siglos XVII-XVIII (Alberto Churriguera)    Construcción de los siglos XVII-XVIII destruida en 1841    Torre construida en 1885, alejándose de las trazas de este proyecto    Construcción en los años 60 del siglo XX    Partes del templo que no se llegaron a construir content: Juan de Herrera was a Spanish architect, mathematician and geometrician.
One of the most outstanding Spanish architects in the 16th century, Herrera represents the peak of the Renaissance in Spain. His sober style reached full development in buildings like the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. The Herrerian style was named after him, and was representative of the architecture of the Spanish Empire of Philip II and his Austrian successors.
Herrera was interested in many branches of knowledge. His Discurso sobre la figura cúbica tells us about his notable knowledge about geometry and mathematics. He participated in the military campaigns of Charles V in Germany, Flanders and Italy.


title: Barker House (Manitou Springs, Colorado) hierarchical section title: Barker House (Manitou Springs, Colorado) caption reference description: Barker House Private Apts. caption attribution description: Barker House on the NRHP since October 11, 1979. At 819 Manitou Street, Manitou Springs content: Barker House was once a hotel in Manitou Springs, Colorado in the Manitou Springs Historic District. It is a National Register of Historic Places listing.


title: Andrássy út section title: Sections hierarchical section title: Andrássy út / Sections caption reference description: Kodály körönd 4 - 1895 content: Andrássy Avenue is a boulevard in Budapest, Hungary, dating back to 1872. It links Erzsébet Square with the Városliget. Lined with spectacular Neo-renaissance mansions and townhouses featuring fine facades and interiors, it was recognised as a World Heritage Site in 2002. It is also one of Budapest's main shopping streets, with fine cafes, restaurants, theatres, Embassies and luxury boutiques. Among the most noticeable buildings are the State Opera House, the former Ballet School, the Zoltán Kodály Memorial Museum and Archives, the Hungarian University of Fine Arts and the Ferenc Hopp Museum of East Asian Arts.


title: Hoodi hierarchical section title: Hoodi caption reference description: Location of Hoodi in Bangalore caption attribution description: English: Map of en:Bangalore, India. Coordinates: top=13.06, bottom=12.83, left=77.46, right=77.72. caption alt text description: Hoodi is located in Bengaluru content: Hoodi, once a village, is now an expanding district in Bangalore, India. It is around 20 kilometres east of the Kempegowda Bus stand and 2 kilometres from International Tech Park, the IT hub of Bangalore. It is on the Whitefield - International Tech Park main road.
With the move of IT companes into the area, there is much construction of commercial and residential porperty. Software companies in the area include Oracle, SAP, TCS, IBM and Genisys Group.
Hoodi has a government school that is more than 90 years old.


title: Croydon Shire Hall section title: History hierarchical section title: Croydon Shire Hall / History caption reference description: Crowd outside the Town Hall, circa 1900 content: Croydon Shire Hall is a heritage-listed town hall at Samwell Street, Croydon, Shire of Croydon, Queensland, Australia. It was built c. 1892. It is also known as Croydon Shire Office and Croydon Town Hall. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 11 June 1996.


title: Košeca hierarchical section title: Košeca caption reference description: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary caption attribution description: Slovenčina: Kostol This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2015. Afrikaans | Alemannisch | العربية | جازايرية | azərbaycanca | Bikol Central | беларуская | беларуская (тарашкевіца) | български | বাংলা | brezhoneg | català | čeština | Cymraeg | dansk | Deutsch | Zazaki | Ελληνικά | English | Esperanto | español | eesti | euskara | فارسی | suomi | français | Frysk | Gaeilge | galego | עברית | हिन्दी | hrvatski | magyar | հայերեն | Bahasa Indonesia | Ido | italiano | 日本語 | ქართული | 한국어 | Кыргызча | Lëtzebuergesch | latviešu | Malagasy | македонски | മലയാളം | Bahasa Melayu | Malti | norsk bokmål | नेपाली | Nederlands | norsk nynorsk | polski | português | português do Brasil | română | русский | sicilianu | davvisámegiella | slovenčina | slovenščina | shqip | српски / srpski | svenska | ไทย | Tagalog | Türkçe | українська | اردو | 中文 | 中文（中国大陆） | 中文（简体） | 中文（繁體） | 中文（香港） | 中文（台灣） | +/− This media shows the protected monument with the number 302-739/0 (other) in the Slovak Republic. caption alt text description: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary content: Košeca is a village and municipality in Ilava District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.


title: Leotiomycetidae hierarchical section title: Leotiomycetidae caption attribution description: Zwarte knoopzwam volwassen, november 2004 content: The Leotiomycetes are a subclass of the fungal class Leotiomycetes.


title: Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker section title: Engine retrofits hierarchical section title: Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker / Development / Engine retrofits caption reference description: A nose-on view of several reworked KC-135R aircraft taxiing prior to takeoff. The new engines are CFM56-2 high-bypass turbofans. caption attribution description: English: Four U.S. Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft, assigned to the 185th Air Refueling Wing, Iowa Air National Guard, taxi prior to take off from the Sioux Gateway Airport in Sioux City, Iowa, Sept. 3, 2009. The aircraft are departing for a local air-refueling mission. caption alt text description: The front of several gray aircraft are centered in the image. content: The Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker is a military aerial refueling aircraft that was developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, alongside the Boeing 707 airliner. It is the predominant variant of the C-135 Stratolifter family of transport aircraft. The KC-135 was the US Air Force's first jet-powered refueling tanker and replaced the KC-97 Stratofreighter. The KC-135 was initially tasked with refueling strategic bombers, but it was used extensively in the Vietnam War and later conflicts such as Operation Desert Storm to extend the range and endurance of US tactical fighters and bombers.
The KC-135 entered service with the United States Air Force in 1957; it is one of six military fixed-wing aircraft with over 50 years of continuous service with its original operator. The KC-135 is supplemented by the larger KC-10. Studies have concluded that many of the aircraft could be flown until 2030, although maintenance costs have greatly increased. The KC-135 is to be partially replaced by the Boeing KC-46 Pegasus.


title: Judith Basin County, Montana hierarchical section title: Judith Basin County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Judith Basin County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,072 people. Its county seat is the town of Stanford.


title: Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia section title: Southeastern side hierarchical section title: Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia / List of boundary stones / Southeastern side caption reference description: 1907 content: The boundary markers of the original District of Columbia are the 40 milestones that marked the four lines forming the boundaries between the states of Maryland and Virginia and the square of 100 square miles of federal territory that became the District of Columbia in 1801. Working under the supervision of three commissioners that President George Washington had appointed in 1790 in accordance with the federal Residence Act, a surveying team that Major Andrew Ellicott led placed these markers in 1791 and 1792. Among Ellicott's assistants were his brothers Joseph and Benjamin Ellicott, Isaac Roberdeau, George Fenwick, Isaac Briggs and an African American astronomer, Benjamin Banneker.
Today, 36 of the original marker stones survive as the oldest federally placed monuments in the United States. Thirteen of these markers are now within Virginia due to the return of the portion of the District south and west of the Potomac River to Virginia in 1846.


title: Nock Mountains section title: National park hierarchical section title: Nock Mountains / National park caption reference description: Nationalpark map caption attribution description: English: Location of national park Nockberge in district Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia / Austria / EU. Deutsch: Lage des Nationalpark Nockberge in Kärnten / Österreich / Europa. Ortsbezeichnungen / Straßen auf der Karte: Malta, Kremsbrücke, A10, Spittal an der Drau, Millstatt, B98, B100, Drau, Radenthein, Bad Kleinkirchheim, B95, Nationalpark Nockberge, Rennweg am Katschberg, Lieser, Innerkrems, Krems, Turrach, Predlitz, Turracherhöhe, Gurk, Ebene Reichenau, Patergassen, Gnesau, B95. content: The Nock Mountains are the westernmost and highest mountain range of the Gurktal Alps in Austria, spread over parts of the federal states of Carinthia, Salzburg and Styria. Their appearance is characterised by numerous dome-like and grass-covered summits. Their highest peak is the Eisenhut in Styria which reaches an elevation of 2,441 m AA.
In July 2012 the Nock Mountains and the adjacent Lungau region were designated a biosphere reserve by UNESCO. They were largely unglaciated in the Ice Age and were a glacial refugium.


title: SAB DB-80 hierarchical section title: SAB DB-80 caption attribution description: English: Dyle et Bacalan DB-80 photo from NACA Aircraft Circular No.123 content: The SAB DB-80 and SAB DB-81 were single-engine, all-metal French light transports aimed at the air mail market whilst carrying two passengers. Identical apart from their engines, they flew in mid-1930.


title: Neuville-Saint-Amand hierarchical section title: Neuville-Saint-Amand caption reference description: coat of arms content: Neuville-Saint-Amand is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.


title: Margaret Center Klingelsmith hierarchical section title: Margaret Center Klingelsmith caption reference description: Margaret Center Klingelsmith, from a 1921 publication. content: Margaret Center Klingelsmith was an American suffragist, lawyer, translator, and law librarian.


title: Medici villas section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Medici villas / Gallery caption attribution description: A photo of Palazzo Mediceo in Seravezza, Italy content: The Medici villas are a series of rural building complexes in Tuscany which were owned by members of the Medici family between the 15th century and the 17th century. The villas served several functions: they were the country palaces of the Medici, scattered over the territory that they ruled, demonstrating their power and wealth. They were also recreational resorts for the leisure and pleasure of their owners; and, more prosaically, they were the centre of agricultural activities on the surrounding estates. In 2013, the Medici villas were added to UNESCO's World Heritage list.


title: Ohio's 16th congressional district hierarchical section title: Ohio's 16th congressional district caption reference description: Ohio's 16th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: The 16th congressional district of Ohio is represented by Representative Anthony Gonzalez. It also includes some rural communities east of Akron, as well as some of the western suburbs of Cleveland.
From 2003 to 2013 the district was based in Stark County and the Canton area and also included Wayne County and most of Medina and Ashland counties.
On November 2, 2010, John Boccieri lost his bid for a second term to Republican Jim Renacci, who was seated in January 2011. In January 2018, Renacci announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate. Anthony Gonzalez was elected on November 6th to succeed him.


title: Denmark section title: Climate hierarchical section title: Denmark / Geography / Climate caption reference description: The Danish landscape is characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts. caption attribution description: English: Coast of Skagen (Northern Jutland, Denmark) to the Baltic Sea Deutsch: Küste von Skagen (Nordjütland, Dänemark) zur Ostsee content: Denmark, officially the Kingdom of Denmark, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. Denmark proper, which is the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries, consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand, Funen and the North Jutlandic Island. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate. Denmark lies southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and is bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is constitutionally a unitary state comprising Denmark proper and the two autonomous territories in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of 42,924 km², land area of 42,394 km², and the total area of the Kingdom including Greenland and the Faroe Islands is 2,210,579 km², and a population of 5.82 million in Denmark proper.
The unified kingdom of Denmark emerged in the 8th century as a proficient seafaring nation in the struggle for control of the Baltic Sea. Denmark, Sweden, and Norway were ruled together under one sovereign ruler in the Kalmar Union, established in 1397 and ending with Swedish secession in 1523.


title: Landon Pigg hierarchical section title: Landon Pigg caption reference description: Pigg in 2008 caption attribution description: English: Landon Pigg in 2008 content: Landon Pigg is an American actor and singer-songwriter.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Blaine County, Montana hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Blaine County, Montana caption reference description: Location of Blaine County in Montana content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Blaine County, Montana. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Blaine County, Montana, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 10 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 31, 2020.


title: Giulio Giorello hierarchical section title: Giulio Giorello caption attribution description: Giulio Giorello a Potenza. content: Giulio Giorello was an Italian philosopher, mathematician, and epistemologist. He was born in Milan. He taught physics and natural sciences at the University of Pavia, University of Catania, University of Insubria and the University of Milan.
He was also President of SILFS.
Giorello died in Milan on 15 June 2020 from COVID-19, aged 75.


title: British Museum section title: Department of the Middle East hierarchical section title: British Museum / Departments / Department of the Middle East caption reference description: The Cyrus Cylinder on display in Room 52 of the British Museum. It is often seen as the first written example of human rights from anywhere in the world. content: The British Museum in London is one of the world's largest and most important museums of human history and culture. It has more than seven million objects from all continents. They illustrate and document the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee.
The British Museum set up in 1753 and opened in 1759. It was the first museum in the world to be open to everyone. The museum gradually grew over the next two hundred years. It has nearly six million visitors a year and is the third most popular art museum in the world.
Some of the museum's most popular and important exhibits include the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles.


title: Elvis Presley Enterprises hierarchical section title: Elvis Presley Enterprises caption reference description: Graceland caption attribution description: English: Graceland, the home of Elvis Presley content: Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. is a corporate entity created by "The Elvis Presley Trust" to conduct business and manage its assets, including Graceland. EPE's business extends far beyond the Graceland operation, however, and includes worldwide licensing of Elvis-related products and ventures, the development of Elvis-related music, film, video, television and stage productions, the ongoing development of EPE's Internet presence, the management of significant music publishing assets and more.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Deaf Smith County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Deaf Smith County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Deaf Smith County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Deaf Smith County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Deaf Smith County, Texas. There are one district and one individual property listed on the National Register in the county. The individual property is both a State Antiquities Landmark and a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted November 22, 2019.


title: Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991) section title: Napoli hierarchical section title: Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991) / Club career / Napoli caption reference description: Jorginho in 2016 caption attribution description: English: Jorginho playing for Napoli in Champions League match against Dynamo Kiev content: Jorge Luiz Frello Filho, best known as Jorginho is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea and the Italy national team. He is currently Chelsea's vice-captain.
Born in Brazil, Jorginho moved to Italy at the age of 15, and began his professional career with the Verona youth team, before being promoted to the senior team. During the 2010–11 season, he was sent on loan to Sambonifacese. In January 2014, he moved to Napoli, where he soon after won the Coppa Italia and the Supercoppa Italiana. He totaled 160 games for the club before a £50 million move to Chelsea in 2018, where he won the UEFA Europa League in his first season.
At international level, he has represented Italy, making his senior debut in 2016, while his competitive debut came the following year.


title: Norcia hierarchical section title: Norcia caption reference description: The church of St. Benedict, facing Piazza San Benedetto, in Norcia, destroyed in an earthquake on 30 October 2016. caption attribution description: Norcia (Perugia - Italy). Piazza San Benedetto content: Norcia, traditionally known in English by its Latin name of Nursia, is a town and comune in the province of Perugia in southeastern Umbria. Unlike many ancient towns, it is located in a wide plain abutting the Monti Sibillini, a subrange of the Apennines with some of its highest peaks, near the Sordo River, a small stream that eventually flows into the Nera. The town is popularly associated with the Valnerina.
The area is known for its air and scenery, and is a base for mountaineering and hiking. It is also widely known for hunting, especially of the wild boar, and for sausages and ham made from wild boar and pork. Such products have been named after Norcia; in Italian, they are called norcineria.


title: Benno Cohen hierarchical section title: Benno Cohen caption attribution description: English: Beno Cohen testifying at Eichmann's trial עברית: עד התביעה, חבר הכנסת בנו כהן מעיד במשפט אייכמן. content: Benno Cohen was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Liberal Party and the Independent Liberals between 1961 and 1965.


title: Health in Sierra Leone section title: Mental health hierarchical section title: Health in Sierra Leone / Health status / Mental health caption reference description: A situation map of the Ebola outbreak as of 8 August 2014. caption attribution description: English: This is a map from a government publication on the spread of ebola in Guinea Sierra Leone as of August 2014. 中文: 这是美国卫生部门制作的2014年埃博拉病毒疫情的示意图    Areas with confirmed and probable cases    Areas reporting suspect cases content: In terms of available healthcare and health status Sierra Leone is rated very poorly. Globally, infant and maternal mortality rates remain among the highest. The major causes of illness within the country are preventable with modern technology and medical advances. Most deaths within the country are attributed to nutritional deficiencies, lack of access to clean water, pneumonia, diarrheal diseases, anemia, malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.


title: Kursalon Hübner hierarchical section title: Kursalon Hübner caption reference description: Kursalon view from park side caption attribution description: Deutsch: Kursalon im Stadtpark   This media shows the protected monument with the number 20949 in Austria. (Commons, de, Wikidata) content: Kursalon is a music hall in Vienna, designed by Johann Garben in the style of the Italian Renaissance and built between 1865 and 1867.


title: Jefferson J. Standifer hierarchical section title: Jefferson J. Standifer caption reference description: Jefferson Standifer content: Jefferson J. Standifer was an American gold miner, lawman, prospector, explorer, and member of the Knights of the Golden Circle. He was the first sheriff of Idaho County, and there is a street named after him in Placerville, Idaho where he resided for a short time.


title: Designs On Rome hierarchical section title: Designs On Rome caption reference description: Racing silks of
Mrs Patrick J Flynn and Cheng Keung Fai content: Designs On Rome is an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He is best known for his performances in Hong Kong where he was named Horse of the Year in 2014.


title: Mejba Revolt section title: Harrying the north hierarchical section title: Mejba Revolt / Repression / Harrying the north caption reference description: Steps in front of the Bardo palace where the prisoners were bastonaded content: The Mejba Revolt was a rebellion in Tunisia against the doubling of an unpopular poll tax imposed on his subjects by Sadok Bey. The most extensive revolt against the rule of the Husainid Beys of Tunis, it saw uprisings all over the country and came close to prompting military intervention by Britain and France. The revolt was suppressed with great brutality and the government became ever more seriously indebted to foreign creditors, backed by European governments, until it was finally unable to resist French occupation in 1881.


title: Louis Kronenberger hierarchical section title: Louis Kronenberger caption reference description: Louis Kronenberger (1955)
Photo by Carl Van Vechten content: Louis Kronenberger was an American literary critic, novelist, and biographer who wrote extensively on drama and the 18th century.


title: Folklore of the Low Countries section title: Dutch Legends, Folktales, Folklores, And Fairy Tales by Efteling hierarchical section title: Folklore of the Low Countries / Fairy tales / Dutch Legends, Folktales, Folklores, And Fairy Tales by Efteling caption reference description: Fairytale Tree caption attribution description: English: Fairytale tree content: Folklore of the Low Countries, often just referred to as Dutch folklore, includes the epics, legends, fairy tales and oral traditions of the people of Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. Traditionally this folklore is written or spoken in Dutch.


title: Solar air heat section title: Glazed air systems hierarchical section title: Solar air heat / Collector types / Glazed air systems caption reference description: SPF Solar Air Heat Collector caption attribution description: English: Typical residential installation of two Rural Renewable Energy Alliance Solar Powered Furnaces, Model SPF32, glazed, back-pass, flat-plate solar thermal air heat collectors, mounted seamlessly in parallel on south facing wall of 2009 Habitat for Humanity home in Minnesota for optimum heating season performance. caption alt text description: Solar Air Heat Collector, Flat Plate Air Collector, Solar Powered Furnace, installed on a vertical wall on the house for optimum winter performance and minimize summer performance to prevent over-heating. content: Solar air heating is a solar thermal technology in which the energy from the sun, insolation, is captured by an absorbing medium and used to heat air. Solar air heating is a renewable energy heating technology used to heat or condition air for buildings or process heat applications. It is typically the most cost-effective out of all the solar technologies, especially in commercial and industrial applications, and it addresses the largest usage of building energy in heating climates, which is space heating and industrial process heating.
Solar air collectors can be divided into two categories:
Unglazed Air Collectors or Transpired Solar Collector
Glazed Solar Collectors


title: Timber Lakes, Utah hierarchical section title: Timber Lakes, Utah caption reference description: Location in Wasatch County and the state of Utah content: Timber Lakes is a census-designated place in Wasatch County, Utah, United States. The population was 607 at the 2010 census, up from 289 at the 2000 census.


title: Astoria, Oregon section title: 20th and 21st centuries hierarchical section title: Astoria, Oregon / History / 20th and 21st centuries caption reference description: Photograph of Astoria c. 1914. content: Astoria is a port city and the seat of Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1811, Astoria is the oldest city in the state of Oregon and was the first American settlement west of the Rocky Mountains. The county is the northwest corner of Oregon, and Astoria is located on the south shore of the Columbia River, where the river flows into the Pacific Ocean. The city is named for John Jacob Astor, an investor and entrepreneur from New York City, whose American Fur Company founded Fort Astoria at the site and established a monopoly in the fur trade in the early nineteenth century. Astoria was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on October 20, 1876.
The city is served by the deepwater Port of Astoria. Transportation includes the Astoria Regional Airport. U.S. Route 30 and U.S. Route 101 are the main highways, and the 4.1-mile Astoria–Megler Bridge connects to neighboring Washington across the river. The population was 9,477 at the 2010 census.


title: United Ireland section title: Northern Ireland hierarchical section title: United Ireland / Public opinion / Northern Ireland caption reference description: Map of predominant national identity in the 2011 census in Northern Ireland caption attribution description: English: Map showing the predominant national identity in the 2011 census. Stronger blue is more British and stronger green is more Irish. content: United Ireland, also referred to as Irish reunification, is the proposition that all of Ireland should be a single sovereign state. At present, the island is divided politically; the sovereign Republic of Ireland has jurisdiction over the majority of Ireland, while Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom. Achieving a united Ireland is a central tenet of Irish nationalism, particularly of both mainstream and dissident Irish republican political and paramilitary organisations. Unionists support Northern Ireland remaining part of the United Kingdom, and therefore oppose Irish unification.
Ireland has been partitioned since May 1921, when the implementation of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 created the state of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom. The Anglo-Irish Treaty, which led to the independence of the Irish Free State, recognised partition, but this was opposed by anti-Treaty republicans. When the anti-Treaty Fianna Fáil party came to power in the 1930s, it adopted a new constitution which claimed sovereignty over the entire island.


title: Minsk Tractor Works section title: History hierarchical section title: Minsk Tractor Works / History caption reference description: MTZ-80 (since 1974) caption attribution description: English: MTZ-80 tractor. Ukraine, Vinnitsa. Русский: Трактор МТЗ-80. Украина, Винница. content: Minsk Tractor Works may refer to two entities: a plant in Minsk, Belarus and a plant association in Belarus.
Minsk Tractor Works is a major industrial enterprise in Minsk, Belarus. It is a part of the association "Производственное объединение 'Минский тракторный завод'", or Proizvodotvennoe Obiedinenie Minskiy Traktorniy Zavod, or Industrial Association "Minsk Tractor Works". In addition to the main plant in Minsk, the association includes a number of plants that produce parts and attachable tools for tractors and other vehicles produced by MTZ.


title: San Francisco Chronicle hierarchical section title: San Francisco Chronicle caption attribution description: English: Chronicle Building, San Francisco, 1901 content: The San Francisco Chronicle is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of northern California. It was founded in 1865 as The Daily Dramatic Chronicle by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. The paper is owned by the Hearst Corporation, which bought it from the de Young family in 2000. It is the only major daily paper covering the city and county of San Francisco.
The paper benefited from the growth of San Francisco and was the largest circulation newspaper on the West Coast of the United States by 1880. Like other newspapers, it has experienced a rapid fall in circulation in the early 21st century and was ranked 24th by circulation nationally for the six months to March 2010. The newspaper publishes two web sites: sfchronicle.com, which closely reflects the articles that appear in the print paper, and SFGate, which has a mixture of online news and web features.


title: Kabukichō, Tokyo section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Kabukichō, Tokyo / Gallery caption attribution description: 日本語: 東京都新宿区歌舞伎町、左新宿劇場、右新宿コマ劇場、1960年2月の写真。 content: Kabukichō is an entertainment and red-light district in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. Kabukichō is the location of many host and hostess clubs, love hotels, shops, restaurants, and nightclubs, and is often called the "Sleepless Town". Shinjuku Golden Gai, famous for plethora of small bars, is part of Kabukicho.
The district's name comes from late-1940s plans to build a kabuki theater; although the theater was never built, the name stuck.
The area has many movie theaters, and is located near Shinjuku Station, Seibu Shinjuku Station, and several other major railway and subway stations.


title: Montreal Lake 106B hierarchical section title: Montreal Lake 106B caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Montreal Lake 106B is an Indian reserve of the Montreal Lake Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 39 kilometers north of Prince Albert. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 442 living in 113 of its 118 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 47 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.


title: Colombia section title: Music hierarchical section title: Colombia / Culture / Music caption attribution description: Español: Ejes musicales de Colombia content: Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in the north of South America, with territories in North America. Colombia is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea, the northwest by Panama, the south by Ecuador and Peru, the east by Venezuela, the southeast by Brazil, and the west by the Pacific Ocean. It comprises 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. With an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers, Colombia is the fourth-largest country in South America, after Brazil, Argentina and Peru. It is also the 25th-largest country in the world, the fifth-largest country in Latin America, and the second most populous Spanish-speaking country.
With over 50 million inhabitants Colombia is the third-most-populous country in Latin America, and the world's third-most populous Spanish-speaking country. Its population is ethnically and linguistically diverse, with its rich multicultural heritage reflecting influences by several Amerindian civilizations, Spanish settlement, forced African labor, and immigration from Europe and the greater Middle East. Urban centres are concentrated in the Andean highlands and the Caribbean coast.


title: Arkansas County, Arkansas hierarchical section title: Arkansas County, Arkansas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas content: Arkansas County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,019. The county has two county seats, De Witt and Stuttgart. Arkansas County was founded on December 13, 1813.


title: Mendocino War hierarchical section title: Mendocino War caption reference description: Mendocino County, California highlighted in red content: The Mendocino War was the genocide of the Yuki between July 1859 to January 18, 1860 by white settlers in Mendocino County, California. It was caused by settler intrusion and slave raids on native lands and subsequent native retaliation, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of natives. In 1859, a band of locally sponsored rangers led by Walter S. Jarboe, called the Eel River Rangers, raided the countryside in an effort to remove natives from settler territory and move them onto the Nome Cult Farm, an area near the Mendocino Indian Reservation. By the time the Eel River Rangers were disbanded in 1860, Jarboe and his men had killed 283 warriors, captured 292, killed countless women and children, and only suffered 5 casualties themselves in just 23 engagements. The bill to the state for the rangers' services amounted to $11,143.43. Scholars, however, state that the damage to the area and natives in particular was even higher than reported, especially given the vast number of raiding parties formed outside of the Eel River Rangers.


title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Sabine County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Sabine County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Sabine County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Sabine County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Sabine County, Texas. There are three properties listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


title: List of Houston Independent School District schools section title: EE-12 schools hierarchical section title: List of Houston Independent School District schools / Current schools / EE-12 schools caption reference description: T. H. Rogers School caption attribution description: English: T.H. Rogers School Español: Escuela T. H. Rogers Tiếng Việt: Trường T.H. Rogers 中文: T.H.阮纠学校 content: This is a list of schools operated by the Houston Independent School District.
In the district, grades kindergarten through 5 are considered to be elementary school, grades 6 through 8 are considered to be middle school, and grades 9 through 12 are considered to be senior high school. Some elementary schools go up to the sixth grade.
Every house in HISD is assigned to an elementary school, a middle school, and a high school. HISD has many alternative programs and transfer options available to students who want a specialized education and/or dislike their home schools.


title: American logistics in the Northern France campaign hierarchical section title: American logistics in the Northern France campaign caption reference description: Corporal Charles H. Johnson of the 783rd Military Police Battalion waves on a Red Ball Express motor convoy rushing priority materiel to the forward areas. content: American logistics in the Northern France campaign played a key role in the success of Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of northwest Europe during World War II that commenced on D-Day, 6 June 1944.
In the first seven weeks after D-Day, the Allied advance was slower than anticipated because the well-handled and determined German opposition exploited the defensive value of the Normandy hedgerow country. On 25 July, the First United States Army began Operation Cobra, the breakout from Normandy. The subsequent advance was much faster than expected and the rapid increase in the length of the line of communications threw up unanticipated logistical challenges. The logistical plan lacked the flexibility needed to cope with the rapidly changing operational situation, and the rehabilitation of railways and construction of pipelines could not keep up with the pace of the advance, and air supply had limited capacity. Major shortages developed, particularly of petrol, oil and lubricants.


title: Gladys Triana section title: Awards hierarchical section title: Gladys Triana / Awards caption reference description: The Observer VIII. Photograph, 2008 content: Gladys Triana is a Cuban-American visual artist. Triana's career as an artist has spanned nearly six decades and includes works on paper, paintings, sculpture, mixed-media collage, installations, and photography. Triana currently resides in New York City and is still actively creating artwork.


title: Una Morris hierarchical section title: Una Morris caption reference description: Una Morris at the 1964 Olympics caption attribution description: Una Morris, 200 m final, 1964 Olympics content: Una Lorraine Morris is a retired Jamaican sprinter. She represented Jamaica at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics in eight sprint events in total, with the best achievement of fourth place in the 200 metres in 1964. She won a bronze medal in the 4×100 metres relay at the 1967 Pan American Games. in 1963 and 1964 she was chosen as Jamaican Sportswoman of the Year.
Currently she is a radiologist and also the owner of the Kingston Cafe restaurant in Pasadena, California, as featured on an episode of the American television reality show Kitchen Nightmares with Gordon Ramsay. In August of 2018, the restaurant closed and was converted into a catering business.


title: Echo Park, Los Angeles section title: Government and infrastructure hierarchical section title: Echo Park, Los Angeles / Government and infrastructure caption reference description: Rampart Police Station caption attribution description: English: The new Rampart Community Police Station — headquarters of the LAPD Rampart Division, located in the Westlake district of west-central Los Angeles. Rampart’s police personnel provide service to about 375,000 residents in a compact eight square mile area, with a population density similar to Manhattan Island making the Rampart Station one of the busiest in the nation. The Rampart Division is under the jurisdiction of the LAPD Central Bureau. The Rampart Community includes: several well-known areas including Echo Park, Pico-Union, and Westlake; and landmarks including Echo Park, MacArthur Park, the Robert F. Kennedy Community Schools (Ambassador Hotel site), and the Victorian homes in the Angelino Heights historic district. content: Echo Park is a densely populated neighborhood of over 43,000 residents in Central Los Angeles. It contains one high school and eight other schools, and has been home to many notable people. The neighborhood is centered on the lake of the same name.


title: Bear (novel) section title: Synopsis hierarchical section title: Bear (novel) / Synopsis caption reference description: The landscape of Algoma District, at the crossing of the Michipicoten River by Ontario Highway 17 caption attribution description: Construction on the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 17) in northern Ontario shortly after opening on September 17, 1960. The Michipicoten River bridge is about 8 km (5 mi) south of Wawa, and was the last piece of Highway 17 to be completed. content: Bear is a novel by Canadian author Marian Engel, published in 1976. It won the Governor General's Literary Award the same year. It is Engel's fifth novel, and her most famous. The story tells of a lonely librarian in northern Ontario who enters into a sexual relationship with a bear. The book has been called "the most controversial novel ever written in Canada".


title: Zweisimmen railway station hierarchical section title: Zweisimmen railway station caption reference description: The station building in 2014 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Bahnhof Zweisimmen caption alt text description: Station building with mountain behind content: Zweisimmen railway station is a railway station in the municipality of Zweisimmen, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is the terminus of the standard gauge Spiez–Zweisimmen line and an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm Montreux–Lenk im Simmental line. The station is across the street from the valley station of the gondola to the top of the Rinderberg.


title: New York's 15th congressional district hierarchical section title: New York's 15th congressional district caption reference description: New York's 15th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: New York's 15th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located in New York City, State of New York. The district has been represented by Democrat José E. Serrano since 2013.
The 15th district is located entirely within the Bronx, namely the southern portion of the West Bronx as well as the South Bronx. Hispanics make up the majority of the district's population, followed by blacks. Whites, Asians and others comprise a small minority. Yankee Stadium and the Bronx Zoo are both located within the district.
From 2003 to 2013 it was composed of Upper Manhattan, Rikers Island and a largely non-residential section of northwestern Queens on the shore of the East River mostly occupied by a Consolidated Edison facility and a New York Power Authority power plant. The district included the neighborhoods of Harlem, Inwood, Marble Hill, Spanish Harlem, Washington Heights, Morningside Heights, and portions of the Manhattan that included Apollo Theater, Columbia University, and Grant's Tomb.
Scoring a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+43 in 2014 rendered the district the most Democratic in the nation. U.S.


title: Scottish cuisine section title: Fruits hierarchical section title: Scottish cuisine / Dishes and foods / Fruits caption reference description: Dunlop cheese caption attribution description: English: Dunlop Cheese from Clerkland Farm, Stewarton, East Ayrshire. content: Scottish cuisine is the specific set of cooking traditions, practices and cuisines associated with Scotland. It has distinctive attributes and recipes of its own and shares much with British and wider European cuisine as a result of local, regional, and continental influences - both ancient and modern.
Scotland's natural larder of game, dairy products, fish, fruit, and vegetables is the chief factor in traditional Scottish cooking, with a high reliance on simplicity and minimal seasoning, without the rare and historically expensive spices found abroad.


title: Chico Benymon hierarchical section title: Chico Benymon caption attribution description: Actor Chico Benymon (with publicist Lisa Humphrey) content: Chico Benymon is an American actor, singer, musician, and fashion designer best known for his role as Andre "Spencer" Williams on the UPN comedy Half & Half. He also starred in the Nickelodeon TV series The Haunted Hathaways.


title: Magnus Barefoot section title: Background hierarchical section title: Magnus Barefoot / Background caption reference description: Page of 13th-century copy of the Norwegian chronicle Ágrip, a source for Magnus Barefoot's life caption attribution description: Español: Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum - AM 325 II 4to, folio 5v - siglo XIIEnglish: Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum - AM 325 II 4to, folio 5v - XII century caption alt text description: Page of ancient manuscript on weathered, yellowed paper content: Magnus Olafsson, better known as Magnus Barefoot, was King of Norway from 1093 until his death in 1103. His reign was marked by aggressive military campaigns and conquest, particularly in the Norse-dominated parts of the British Isles, where he extended his rule to the Kingdom of the Isles and Dublin.
As the only son of King Olaf Kyrre, Magnus was proclaimed king in southeastern Norway shortly after his father's death in 1093. In the north his claim was contested by his cousin, Haakon Magnusson, and the two co-ruled uneasily until Haakon's death in 1095. Disgruntled members of the nobility refused to recognise Magnus after his cousin's death, but the insurrection was short-lived. After securing his position domestically, Magnus campaigned around the Irish Sea from 1098 to 1099. He raided through Orkney, the Hebrides and Mann, and ensured Norwegian control by a treaty with the Scottish king. Based on Mann during his time in the west, Magnus had a number of forts and houses built on the island and probably also obtained suzerainty of Galloway. He sailed to Wales later in his expedition, winning control of Anglesey after repelling the invading Norman forces from the island.


title: List of historic places in County of Brant section title: List of historic places hierarchical section title: List of historic places in County of Brant / List of historic places caption attribution description: English: Mohawk Chapel in Brantford, Ontario, Canada. This church, built by the Crown in 1785, was the first Protestant church built in Upper Canada, and is the oldest surviving church in Ontario. It was given to the Mohawk Indians that had supported the British during the American Revolution. Français : Chapelle Mohawk à Brantford, Ontario, Canada. Cette église, construite par la Couronne en 1785, était la première église protestante construite dans le Haut-Canada, et est la plus ancienne église ayant survécu en Ontario. Elle avait été donnée aux indiens Mohawk qui avaient appuyé les Britanniques pendant la Révolution Américaine. content: This is a list of historic places in County of Brant, Ontario, containing heritage sites listed on the Canadian Register of Historic Places, all of which are designated as historic places either locally, provincially, territorially, nationally, or by more than one level of government.


title: Bettina Riddle von Hutten hierarchical section title: Bettina Riddle von Hutten caption reference description: Bettina Riddle, Baroness von Hutten zum Stolzenberg, in an 1899 publication content: Bettina Riddle, also known as Betsey Riddle, and later as Baroness von Hutten, was an American-born novelist, specializing in historical fiction. As an American in England during World War I, she was arrested and fined as an enemy alien, because she had a German ex-husband.


title: Artabanes section title: Artabanes at Constantinople and the conspiracy against Justinian hierarchical section title: Artabanes / Artabanes at Constantinople and the conspiracy against Justinian caption reference description: Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565). content: Artabanes was an East Roman general of Armenian origin who served under Justinian I. Initially a rebel against Byzantine authority, he fled to the Sassanid Persians but soon returned to Byzantine allegiance. He served in Africa, where he won great fame by killing the rebel general Guntharic and restoring the province to imperial allegiance. He became engaged to Justinian's niece Praejecta, but did not marry her due to the opposition of the Empress Theodora. Recalled to Constantinople, he became involved in a failed conspiracy against Justinian in 548/549, but wasn’t punished severely after its revelation. He was soon pardoned and sent to Italy to fight in the Gothic War, where he participated in the decisive Byzantine victory at Casilinum.


title: Marquette, Michigan section title: Recreational facilities hierarchical section title: Marquette, Michigan / Recreation and tourism / Recreational facilities caption reference description: Lake Superior shoreline at Presque Isle Park in July caption attribution description: English: Presque Isle Park in Marquette, Michigan. content: Marquette is a city in Marquette County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 21,355 at the 2010 census, which makes it the largest city in the Upper Peninsula. It also serves as the county seat of Marquette County. Located on the shores of Lake Superior, the city is a major port, known primarily for shipping iron ore. The city is partially surrounded by Marquette Charter Township, but the two are administered autonomously.
Marquette is the home of Northern Michigan University. In 2012, Marquette was listed among the 10 best places to retire in the United States by CBS MoneyWatch.


title: King and Queen Court House, Virginia hierarchical section title: King and Queen Court House, Virginia caption reference description: Central King and Queen Courthouse, October, 2016 caption attribution description: English: Community in King and Queen County, Virginia caption alt text description: Central King and Queen Courthouse, October, 2016 content: King and Queen Court House is a census-designated place in, and the county seat of King and Queen County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 census was 85. The community runs along State Route 14, on the north side of the valley of the Mattaponi River. King and Queen Court House is the location of Central High School, a post office, several businesses, and a government complex that includes the county's old and new court houses.


title: William Suida section title: The Suida-Manning Collection hierarchical section title: William Suida / The Suida-Manning Collection caption reference description: Family tree of the creators and owners of the Suida-Manning Collection of art. content: William Suida, born Wilhelm Emil Suida was an eminent Austrian art historian and art collector and "one of the greatest connoisseurs of Italian art." He published books and essays in multiple languages about numerous artists and schools of art. He and his heirs amassed a large private collection that in 1999 was acquired by the Blanton Museum of Art in Austin, where many paintings from the Suida-Manning Collection are on permanent display.


title: John Serry Sr. section title: The 1970s to 2002: Liturgical concerts hierarchical section title: John Serry Sr. / Career / The 1970s to 2002: Liturgical concerts caption reference description: C.W. Post College, Brookville, Long Island. LOC gsc.5a29157 content: John Serry Sr. was an American concert accordionist, arranger, composer, organist, and educator. He performed on the CBS Radio and Television networks and contributed to Voice of America's cultural diplomacy initiatives during the Golden Age of Radio. He also concertized on the accordion as a member of several orchestras and jazz ensembles for nearly forty years between the 1930s and 1960s.


title: Chouteau County, Montana hierarchical section title: Chouteau County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Chouteau County is a county located in the North-Central region of the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 5,813. Its county seat is Fort Benton. The county was established in 1865 as one of the original nine counties of Montana, and named in 1882 after Pierre Chouteau Jr., a fur trader who established a trading post that became Fort Benton, which was once an important port on the Missouri River.
Chouteau County is home to the Chippewa-Cree tribe on the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation. It contains part of the Lewis and Clark National Forest. Also, Chouteau County is the setting for much of the movie Legends of the Fall, based on the novella of the same name by Jim Harrison.


title: Sutton-Newby House hierarchical section title: Sutton-Newby House caption reference description: Davis House, HABS photo, July 1940 content: Sutton-Newby House is a historic plantation house located near Hertford, Perquimans County, North Carolina. It was built about 1745, and is a 1 1/2-story, four bay, frame dwelling with a brick end and gable roof. It originally had both ends in brick. It features a full-width, shed roofed front porch and massive double shouldered chimney. It is a member of the small group of 18th century frame houses with brick ends in northeast North Carolina; the group includes the Myers-White House and the Old Brick House.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.


title: Stochastic process section title: Wiener process hierarchical section title: Stochastic process / History / Discoveries of specific stochastic processes / Wiener process caption reference description: Norbert Wiener gave the first mathematical proof of the existence of the Wiener process. This mathematical object had appeared previously in the work of Thorvald Thiele, Louis Bachelier, and Albert Einstein.[23] content: In probability theory and related fields, a stochastic or random process is a mathematical object usually defined as a family of random variables. Historically, the random variables were associated with or indexed by a set of numbers, usually viewed as points in time, giving the interpretation of a stochastic process representing numerical values of some system randomly changing over time, such as the growth of a bacterial population, an electrical current fluctuating due to thermal noise, or the movement of a gas molecule. Stochastic processes are widely used as mathematical models of systems and phenomena that appear to vary in a random manner. They have applications in many disciplines such as biology, chemistry, ecology, neuroscience, physics, image processing, signal processing, control theory, information theory, computer science, cryptography and telecommunications. Furthermore, seemingly random changes in financial markets have motivated the extensive use of stochastic processes in finance.
Applications and the study of phenomena have in turn inspired the proposal of new stochastic processes.


title: Jöran Persson section title: Early career hierarchical section title: Jöran Persson / Life / Early career caption reference description: "Erik XIV and Karin Månsdotter" (Jöran Persson standing),  by Georg von Rosen (1871) content: Jöran Persson, alternatively Göran Persson, was King Eric XIV of Sweden's favorite, most trusted counsellor and head of the King's network of spies. He was widely seen as a Machiavellian figure, and as holding too much influence over Eric. On both occasions that the King was removed from power Persson was quickly arrested by the nobility; the second time he was executed shortly after his arrest.


title: Jerzy Popiełuszko hierarchical section title: Jerzy Popiełuszko caption reference description: Funeral caption attribution description: English: Funeral of Jerzy Popiełuszko at Saint Stanislaus Kostka Church in Warsaw Polski: Pogrzeb księdza Jerzego Popiełuszki na terenie kościoła św. Stanisława Kostki w Warszawie content: Jerzy Popiełuszko was a Polish Roman Catholic priest who became associated with the opposition Solidarity trade union in communist Poland. He was murdered in 1984 by three agents of Służba Bezpieczeństwa, who were shortly thereafter tried and convicted of the murder.
He has been recognized as a martyr by the Roman Catholic Church, and was beatified on 6 June 2010 by Archbishop Angelo Amato on behalf of Pope Benedict XVI. A miracle attributed to his intercession and required for his canonization is now under investigation.


title: 2018 Republika Srpska general election hierarchical section title: 2018 Republika Srpska general election caption reference description: Results of the election to the National Assembly. content: General elections were held in Republika Srpska on 7 October 2018 as part of the Bosnian general elections. Voters elected the President of Republika Srpska and the 83 members of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska. Incumbent President Milorad Dodik was ineligible for re-election. Incumbent Prime Minister Željka Cvijanović was nominated by the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats and was elected to the Presidency, running on a joint platform with the Democratic People's Alliance and Socialist Party. SNSD also remained the largest in the National Assembly, and Radovan Višković became Prime Minister after a brief interim.


title: Hélio Gracie section title: Matches against judokas hierarchical section title: Hélio Gracie / Fighting career / Matches against judokas caption reference description: Hélio Gracie (1952). National Archives of Brazil. content: Hélio Gracie was a Brazilian martial artist who, together with his brothers George & Carlos Gracie, founded the self-defence martial art system of Gracie Jiu-Jitsu, also known as Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Considered as the godfather of BJJ, according to Rorion Gracie, his father Hélio is one of the first sports heroes in Brazilian history; he was named Man of the Year in 1997 by the American martial arts publication Black Belt magazine. A patriarch of the Gracie family, multiple members of his family have gone on to have successful careers in combat sport competition including mixed martial arts


title: Spanish nobility section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Spanish nobility / Gallery caption attribution description: Español: Retrato del general Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1453-1515), apodado el Gran Capitán. El lienzo fue encargado por la Junta Iconográfica Nacional, en el año 1878, a fin de que formara parte de la Galería de Españoles Ilustres, del Museo Iconográfico. content: Spanish nobles are persons who possess the legal status of hereditary nobility according to the laws and traditions of the Spanish monarchy and those who hold personal nobility as bestowed by one of the three highest orders of knighthood of the Kingdom, namely the Order of the Golden Fleece, the Order of Charles III and the Order of Isabella the Catholic. A system of titles and honours of Spain and of the former kingdoms that constitute it comprise the Spanish nobility. Some nobles possess various titles that may be inherited, but the creation and recognition of titles is legally a prerogative of the King of Spain.
Some noble titles and families still exist which have transmitted that status since time immemorial. Some aristocratic families use the nobiliary particle de before their family name, although this was more prominent before the 20th century. During the rule of Generalísimo Francisco Franco, some new hereditary titles were conceded to individuals, and the titles granted by the Carlist pretenders were officially recognized.


title: Yoko Ono discography hierarchical section title: Yoko Ono discography caption reference description: Ono at a press conference in Moscow in 2007. content: Japanese multimedia artist, singer and songwriter Yoko Ono has released 14 studio albums, eight collaborative albums, and 40 singles as a lead artist. Married to English singer-songwriter and the Beatles member John Lennon until his murder in 1980, she has contributed several B-sides to his singles from late 1960s to the 1980s. Ono released her debut studio album Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band in December 1970, faring poorly in the United States. Similar moderate success was achieved with her follow-up records Fly and Approximately Infinite Universe.
Simultaneously, she released several collaborative albums with Lennon, starting with their Unfinished Music series spawning Two Virgins and Life with the Lions. Double Fantasy, released three weeks prior to Lennon's murder in 1980, went on to gain widespread commercial success worldwide, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and the United States, among others. Apart from winning the 1981 Album of the Year award at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards, it was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry and triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.


title: Snooki section title: Career hierarchical section title: Snooki / Career caption reference description: Snooki in 2010 caption attribution description: Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi attending a party in Chicago content: Nicole Elizabeth LaValle, best known by her nickname Snooki, is a Chilean-American reality television personality who is best known for being a cast member of the MTV reality show Jersey Shore and starring in Snooki & Jwoww and Jersey Shore: Family Vacation. Since appearing on Jersey Shore in 2009, Snooki has gained popularity, leading to numerous talk show appearances, web and television series participation and hosting, and a large social media following. She reportedly earned $150,000 per Jersey Shore episode by the last season. She also appeared as the guest hostess for WWE Raw in 2011 and competed at WrestleMania XXVII that same year.


title: Jack in the Box section title: Advertising hierarchical section title: Jack in the Box / Advertising caption reference description: Jack in the Box restaurant in Willits, California caption attribution description: English: A Jack in the Box fast food restaurant in Willits, next to the junction of U.S. Route 101 and State Route 29. content: Jack in the Box is an American fast-food restaurant chain founded February 21, 1951, by Robert O. Peterson in San Diego, California, where it is headquartered. The chain has over 2,200 locations, primarily serving the West Coast of the United States. Restaurants are also found in selected large urban areas outside the West Coast, including Phoenix, Denver, Albuquerque, El Paso, Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, Austin, San Antonio, Baton Rouge, Nashville, Charlotte, St. Louis, Indianapolis, and Cincinnati as well as one in Guam. The company also formerly operated the Qdoba Mexican Grill chain until Apollo Global Management bought the chain in December 2017.
Food items include a variety of chicken tenders and french fries along with hamburger and cheeseburger sandwiches and selections of internationally themed foods such as tacos and egg rolls.


title: 1966 New Hampshire gubernatorial election hierarchical section title: 1966 New Hampshire gubernatorial election caption reference description: County results

King:      50–60%      60–70%
Gregg:      50–60%      60–70% content: The 1966 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1966. Incumbent Democrat John W. King defeated Republican nominee Hugh Gregg with 53.88% of the vote.


title: Brzeźnicka Węgorza hierarchical section title: Brzeźnicka Węgorza caption attribution description: Brzeźnicka Węgorza (rzeka w okolicach Węgorzyna) content: Brzeźnicka Węgorza is a river in gmina Węgorzyno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It is a tributary of Rega, being long for about 40 km. Its beginnings can be found in the Studnica lake, in Drawa river region. It flows into Rega near Łobez.
Brzeźnicka Węgorza is extremely diverse along its current. In the upper current it resembles a mountain stream. The lower current is rather slow, the river flows in a wide valley, along riparian forests with ash trees and alders.


title: Sakaleona River hierarchical section title: Sakaleona River caption reference description: Map of Malagasy rivers (Sakaleona flows from the central highlands to the Indian Ocean). content: Sakaleona is a river in the regions of Amoron'i Mania and Vatovavy-Fitovinany in eastern Madagascar. It flows down from the central highlands to flow into the Indian Ocean near Nosy Varika.


title: Nikol Pashinyan section title: Relations with Russia hierarchical section title: Nikol Pashinyan / Views and political positions / Foreign policy / Relations with Russia caption reference description: Pashinyan with Putin, Xi Jinping, António Guterres, Rumen Radev and Sophie Shevardnadze at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, 7 June 2019 caption attribution description: Русский: Владимир Путин выступил на пленарном заседании Петербургского международного экономического форума content: Nikol Pashinyan is an Armenian politician serving as Prime Minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018. He is a former journalist and editor.
A prominent journalist, Pashinyan first founded his own newspaper in 1998 which was shut down a year later. He was sentenced for one year for defamation against then Minister of National Security Serzh Sargsyan. He edited Haykakan Zhamanak from 1999 to 2012. Sympathetic to Armenia's first president Levon Ter-Petrosyan, he was highly critical of second president Robert Kocharyan, Defense Minister Serzh Sargsyan, and their allied oligarchs. Pashinyan led a minor opposition party in the 2007 parliamentary election, garnering 1.3% of the vote.
He was an outspoken supporter of Ter-Petrosyan, when the latter made a political comeback prior to the 2008 presidential election. Ter-Petrosyan was defeated by Serzh Sargsyan in an election marred with widespread vote fraud and violence. Noted for his fiery speeches, Pashinyan had a significant role in the post-election protests which were violently put down by government forces on 1 March 2008 resulting in the deaths of 10 people.


title: Briarcliff Manor Fire Department section title: Organization hierarchical section title: Briarcliff Manor Fire Department / Organization caption reference description: The fire bell from the municipal building is now a memorial bell in front of the new fire station content: The Briarcliff Manor Fire Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the village of Briarcliff Manor, New York and its hamlet Scarborough. The volunteer fire department also serves unincorporated areas of Ossining and Mount Pleasant. The fire department has three fire companies, two stations, and four fire engines. Its engines include three pumpers and a tower-ladder; the department also maintains other vehicles, including a heavy rescue vehicle. The Briarcliff Manor Fire Department Ambulance Corps provides emergency medical transport with two ambulances. The fire department is headquartered at the Briarcliff Manor Village Hall, with its other station in Scarborough, on Scarborough Road.
The Briarcliff Steamer Company No. 1 was founded in 1902 by Frederick C. Messinger. He became the first chief of the department, founded February 10, 1903. In 1906, the Briarcliff Fire Company was established. The village's municipal building and first permanent firehouse was built in 1914 in downtown Briarcliff Manor. Seven years later, in 1921, the Scarborough Fire Company was established.


title: Thomas FitzSimons High School hierarchical section title: Thomas FitzSimons High School caption reference description: FitzSimons High School caption attribution description: English: Thomas Fitzsimons Junior High School on the NRHP since November 18, 1988. At 2601 West Cumberland St. in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood of North Philly. The school is both a senior high school and a middle school, and I haven't found out whether Tom Fitzsimons was named after his father. content: Thomas Fitzsimons Junior High School, later The Young Men's Leadership School at Thomas E. FitzSimons High School, is a former public secondary school that, in its final years, was a secondary school for boys. It was located at 2601 Cumberland Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States and was a part of the School District of Philadelphia. The school was named after Thomas FitzSimons, who was a signer of the Constitution of the United States.


title: 2015 Supercopa de Chile hierarchical section title: 2015 Supercopa de Chile caption attribution description: English: Gallery of the Germán Becker Stadium in Temuco, Chile.Español: Galería del estadio Germán Becker de Temuco, Chile. content: The 2015 Supercopa de Chile was the third edition of this championship organised by the ANFP.
The match was played between the 2014-15 Primera División Best-Champions Universidad de Chile, and the 2014–15 Copa Chile Winners Universidad de Concepción.


title: Autonomous Port of Dakar section title: History hierarchical section title: Autonomous Port of Dakar / History caption reference description: The port of Dakar in 2004 caption attribution description: Le port de Dakar, Sénégal content: The Autonomous Port of Dakar is a Senegalese public enterprise which is headquartered in Dakar, located in the east of city. Thanks to the strategic position that gives it a sheltered harbor, it is now the third largest port in West Africa after the Autonomous Port of Abidjan and the Port of Lagos It is also the ninth-largest port on the African continent.
The port has one of the largest deep-water seaports along the West African coast. Its deep-draft structure and 640-foot-wide access channel allows round-the-clock access to the port. Its current infrastructure includes tanker vessel loading and unloading terminals, a container terminal with a storage capacity of 3000 20-foot-equivalent units, a cereals and fishing port, a dedicated phosphate terminal and a privately run ship repair facility. The port's location at the extreme western point of Africa, at the crossroad of the major sea-lanes linking Europe to South America, makes it a natural port of call for shipping companies.
Nearby over 10 km west of the port is Les Mamelles Lighthouse in which the port maintains together with its beacons.


title: Primeau Lake 192F hierarchical section title: Primeau Lake 192F caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Primeau Lake 192F is an Indian reserve of the English River First Nation in Saskatchewan.


title: Relinquishment of United States nationality section title: Renunciation within U.S. territory hierarchical section title: Relinquishment of United States nationality / Relinquishing acts since 1978 / Renunciation within U.S. territory caption reference description: Thousands of Japanese Americans at the Tule Lake internment camp (pictured) renounced U.S. citizenship in 1944 and 1945. content: Relinquishment of United States nationality is the process under federal law by which a U.S. citizen or national voluntarily and intentionally gives up that status and becomes an alien with respect to the United States. Relinquishment is distinct from denaturalization, which in U.S. law refers solely to cancellation of illegally procured naturalization.
8 U.S.C. § 1481 explicitly lists all seven potentially expatriating acts by which a U.S. citizen can relinquish that citizenship. Renunciation of United States citizenship is a legal term encompassing two of those acts: swearing an oath of renunciation at a U.S. embassy or consulate in foreign territory or, during a state of war, at a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services office in U.S. territory. The other five acts are: naturalization in a foreign country; taking an oath of allegiance to a foreign country; serving in a foreign military; serving in a foreign government; and committing treason, rebellion, or similar crimes. Beginning with a 1907 law, Congress had intended that mere voluntary performance of potentially expatriating acts would automatically terminate citizenship.


title: George E. Archer hierarchical section title: George E. Archer caption reference description: Pavonia Terminal located on the Hudson Waterfront in Jersey City content: George Edward Archer was an American architect. He became Chief Architect of the New York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad, later the Erie Railroad, in 1886, where he was responsible for planning and supervising the construction of stations, docks, piers and other structures for the railroad between New York and Chicago. Several stations built in the late 19th century in New Jersey and Upstate New York are attributed to him.
As a young man Archer was educated at Amesbury, Massachusetts, and later graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After working in a variety of jobs – as an architect apprentice, florist, and woodcarver – he moved to New Albany, Indiana, as a bookkeeper for a lumber company. He returned to the east in the early 1880s and worked for the Chief Engineer of the New York & New England Railroad. Later he worked for the Pennsylvania Railroad at Columbus, Ohio. He then worked for the Wilmington & Northern Railroad, until moving to the Erie.


title: Johnson's Baby section title: Johnson's Baby Powder and sanitary napkins (1893) hierarchical section title: Johnson's Baby / History / Johnson's Baby Powder and sanitary napkins (1893) caption reference description: Johnson's Baby Powder (2014) caption attribution description: English: Johnson's Baby powder, 2014 content: Johnson's Baby is an American brand of baby cosmetics and skin care products owned by Johnson & Johnson. The brand dates back to 1893 when Johnson's Baby Powder was introduced. Product line consists of baby powder, shampoos, body lotions, massage oil, shower gels and baby wipes. The brand has reputation for making baby products that are "exceptionally pure and safe" since at least the 1980s.


title: Alexander Somek hierarchical section title: Alexander Somek caption attribution description: Deutsch: Portrait content: Alexander Somek is an Austrian legal scholar.


title: Blackall, Queensland section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Blackall, Queensland / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Gravesite of Jack Howe in Blackall, Queensland content: Blackall is a small town and rural locality in the Blackall-Tambo Region in Central West Queensland, Australia. At the 2016 census Blackall had a population of 1,416. It is the service centre for the Blackall-Tambo Region. The dominant industry in the area is grazing.


title: Aamulehti hierarchical section title: Aamulehti caption reference description: Front page of first edition (3 December 1881) caption attribution description: Suomi: Aamulehden ensimmäisen numeron, numeron nolla 3. joulukuuta 1881, etusivu English: Front page of the first Aamulehti, issue number zero, December 3rd 1881 content: Aamulehti is a Finnish language daily newspaper published in Tampere, Finland.


title: Henriette, Minnesota hierarchical section title: Henriette, Minnesota caption reference description: Location of the city of Henriette
within Pine County, Minnesota content: Henriette, is a city in Pine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 71 at the 2010 census.
Henriette was founded as Cornell.


title: California's 42nd congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 42nd congressional district caption reference description: California's 42nd congressional district since January 3, 2013. content: California's 42nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California.
The district is currently represented by Republican Ken Calvert. The district is entirely within Riverside County in the Inland Empire, including the cities of Eastvale, Norco, Corona, Lake Elsinore, Menifee, Wildomar, Murrieta, and portions of Temecula.


title: Ebenezer Bryce section title: Bryce Canyon hierarchical section title: Ebenezer Bryce / Bryce Canyon caption reference description: Early home of Ebenezer Bryce content: Ebenezer Bryce was a Mormon pioneer, best known as the person for whom Bryce Canyon National Park was named.


title: Texas's 36th congressional district hierarchical section title: Texas's 36th congressional district caption reference description: District map since January 3, 2013 content: Texas's 36th congressional district is a new district that was created as a result of the 2010 Census. The first candidates ran in the 2012 House elections for a seat in the 113th United States Congress. Steve Stockman won the general election, and represented the new district. On December 9, 2013, Stockman announced that he would not seek reelection in 2014, and would instead challenge incumbent John Cornyn in the Republican senatorial primary, and was succeeded in the U.S. House by Brian Babin.
Texas's 36th congressional district is located in southeast Texas and includes all of Newton, Jasper, Tyler, Polk, Orange, Hardin, Liberty, and Chambers counties, plus portions of southeastern Harris County. The Johnson Space Center is within the district. The 36th district is one of only two districts in Texas that has never been represented by a member of the Democratic Party.


title: 2008 section title: February hierarchical section title: 2008 / Events / February caption reference description: Raúl Castro caption attribution description: Raúl Castro content: 2008 was a leap year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar


title: Religion in Germany hierarchical section title: Religion in Germany caption reference description: Predominant confessions in Germany as revealed by the 2011 Census using the self-identification question.
 Blue: Protestant plurality
 Green: Catholic plurality
 Red: Non-religious / unaffiliated plurality
 Darker shades indicate an absolute majority between 50 and 75% while the darkest shades indicate an absolute majority with more than 75%. content: Christianity is the largest religion in Germany, and was introduced to the area of modern Germany with the conversion of the first Germanic tribes in the 4th century. The area became fully Christianized by the time of Charlemagne in the 8th and 9th centuries. After the reformation started by Martin Luther during the 16th century, a significant part of the population had a schism with the Catholic Church and became Protestant, mainly Lutherans and Calvinists.
Nowadays around 55% of the population identifies as Christian, however only 10% of German people say they believe in God as absolutely certain, and 50% say they believe in God as less certain, with about half of those being Catholic, most of them Roman Catholics, stronger in the southern and the western part of the country, half belonging to the Evangelical Church of Germany predominant in the northern regions, and the rest to several small Christian denominations such as the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church or the Jehovah's Witnesses. Between 5 and 6% are Muslims, while much smaller religions include Buddhism, Judaism, Hinduism and Yazidis.


title: 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey section title: Polling hierarchical section title: 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey / Republican primary / Polling caption reference description:   Lonegan content: The 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey was held on October 16, 2013 to fill the New Jersey United States Senate Class 2 seat for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2015.
The vacancy resulted from the death of five-term Democratic senator Frank Lautenberg on June 3, 2013. New Jersey governor Chris Christie appointed Republican Jeffrey Chiesa to the seat as a placeholder; Chiesa announced at the time of his appointment that he would not be a candidate in the special election.
The primary elections were won by Republican former Bogota Mayor Steve Lonegan and Democratic Newark Mayor Cory Booker. Booker defeated Lonegan on October 16, 2013. Booker resigned as Mayor of Newark on October 30, 2013 and was sworn in on October 31, 2013 as the junior U.S. Senator from New Jersey.


title: Labyrint (band) hierarchical section title: Labyrint (band) caption attribution description: Svenska: Labyrint på Hoforsrocken 2013 content: Labyrint formed in 2007 was a Swedish hip hop music group from Gottsunda, Uppsala, Sweden.
After performing for a number of years together, in 2007, they had a breakthrough with "Vår Betong" and in 2009 collaborated with Masse from The Salazar Brothers to release a mixtape that became popular through downloads on Whoa.se website.
Based on these successes, Universal Records expressed interest signing them to the label in 2011. However their launch was marred by Växjö cancelling their show after advice from the security authorities about the controversial use of cannabis during their gigs. This turned into a public debate in the media about drugs in hip hop culture. Labyrint's debut studio album on the label was Labababa that was released on 30 November 2011 in the wake of the controversy. It included collaborations with Kapten Röd and Gregor.
The band is best known for the 2012 "Broder del 2" a rap anthem that included Labyrint with great number of rap and urban acts like Briz, Ras Daniel, Rootbound Williams, Kapten Röd, Essa Cham, Syster Sol, Slag Från Hjärtat, Donny Dread, Amsie Brown, General Knas, Dani M & Chords.


title: Battle of the Gebora hierarchical section title: Battle of the Gebora caption attribution description: English: Print of the view of Badajoz from the San Cristobal heights, by Eugene Buttura (1812-1852) For use in the Battle of the Gebora article content: The Battle of the Gebora was a battle of the Peninsular War between Spanish and French armies. It took place on 19 February 1811, northwest of Badajoz, Spain, where an outnumbered French force routed and nearly destroyed the Spanish Army of Extremadura.
In a bid to help extricate Marshal André Masséna's army from its position in Portugal—mired in front of Lisbon's defensive Lines of Torres Vedras—Marshal Jean de Dieu Soult led part of the French Armée du Midi from Andalusia into the neighbouring Spanish region of Extremadura and laid siege to the important fortress town of Badajoz. Viscount Wellington and the Spanish captain-general Pedro Caro y Sureda, 3rd marqués de La Romana, sent a large Spanish army to raise the siege. La Romana, however, died before the army could depart, and command fell to General Gabriel de Mendizábal Iraeta. Supported by a small force of Portuguese cavalry, the Spaniards reached the town and camped on the nearby heights of San Cristóbal in early February 1811.
When Mendizabal ignored Wellington's instructions and failed to entrench his army, Soult took advantage of the vulnerable Spanish position and sent a small force to attack the Spaniards.


title: List of World Heritage Sites in Greece section title: Tentative list hierarchical section title: List of World Heritage Sites in Greece / Tentative list caption reference description: Samaria Gorge caption attribution description: Deutsch: Blick vom nördlichen Zugang bei Xyloskalo (hölzerne Treppe) in die Samaria-Schlucht auf der Insel Kreta content: There are currently 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Greece. Of these, 16 are inscribed based on "cultural" criteria, while the remaining two are inscribed for meeting both "cultural" and "natural" criteria. Five of the sites are located on islands, one is distributed between the islands and the mainland, with the remaining 12 exclusively on the mainland. This first site to be inscribed was the Temple of Apollo at Bassae in 1986, the most recent is the Philippi, inscribed in 2016. There are an additional 14 sites on the tentative list.


title: 2018 United States gubernatorial elections section title: Idaho hierarchical section title: 2018 United States gubernatorial elections / Idaho caption reference description: County Results
Little:       50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Jordan:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70% content: The 2018 United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 6, 2018 in 36 states and three territories. These elections formed part of the 2018 United States elections. Other coinciding elections were the 2018 United States Senate elections and the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections. The last regular gubernatorial elections for all but three of the states took place in 2014. Governors in New Hampshire and Vermont serve two-year terms, meaning that their most recent gubernatorial elections took place in 2016. Meanwhile, Oregon held a special election in 2016 to fill an unexpired term.
Many of the states holding gubernatorial elections have term limits which made some multi-term governors ineligible for re-election. Two Democratic governors were term-limited while six incumbent Democratic governors were eligible for re-election. Among Republican governors, twelve were term-limited while eleven could seek re-election. One independent governor was eligible for re-election.


title: Pawłowice, Pszczyna County hierarchical section title: Pawłowice, Pszczyna County caption reference description: Saint John the Baptist Church caption attribution description: Polski: Kościół św. Jana Chrzciciela. Pawłowice, województwo śląskie, Polska. English: Saint John the Baptist church. Pawłowice, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. This is a photo of a monument in Poland identified by the ID 640794 caption alt text description: Saint John the Baptist Church content: Pawłowice is a large village in Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina called Gmina Pawłowice. It lies approximately 17 kilometres west of Pszczyna and 38 km south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
The village has a population of 9,929 making it the third largest village in Poland.


title: Konso people section title: Religion hierarchical section title: Konso people / Religion caption reference description: Peaceful demonstration in Karat town caption attribution description: English: Konso people wanted referendum from segen area peoples zone. 50000+ people signed petition to form its own "Konso zone" since Konso people never benefited from the Segen area people's zone. caption alt text description: peaceful demonestration in Karati town content: The Konso, also known as the Xonsita, are a Lowland East Cushitic-speaking ethnic group primarily inhabiting south-central Ethiopia.


title: Llano County, Texas hierarchical section title: Llano County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Llano County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,301. Its county seat is Llano, and the county is named for the Llano River.
During the American Civil War, the county was on the frontier, and Llano county's soldiers spent more time defending against Indian attacks then they did worrying about invading Yankees. In 1869, pioneer rancher John Wesley Snyder led a cattle drive from Llano County along the Chisholm Trail to Abilene, Kansas.
In the 1870s, a pioneer community known as Baby Head existed in Llano County. According to local legend, a small child was killed by Native Americans, and her remains were left on a hill called Baby Head Mountain. Jodie May McKneely originated the Baby Head Cemetery. The pioneer town no longer exists. However, the cemetery still remains and is still accepting the dead.


title: Zăpodeni hierarchical section title: Zăpodeni caption reference description: Location in Vaslui County caption attribution description: ro:Categorie:Hărţi ale judeţului Vaslui caption alt text description: Location in Vaslui County content: Zăpodeni is a commune in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Butucăria, Ciofeni, Delea, Dobroslovești, Măcrești, Portari, Telejna, Uncești and Zăpodeni.


title: Dutch Golden Age section title: Causes of the Golden Age hierarchical section title: Dutch Golden Age / Causes of the Golden Age caption reference description: Rembrandt The Night Watch (1642) caption attribution description: Frans Banning Cocq, heer van purmerlant en Ilpendam, Capiteijn Willem van Ruijtenburch van Vlaerdingen, heer van Vlaerdingen, Luijtenant, Jan Visscher Cornelisen Vaendrich, Rombout Kemp Sergeant, Reijnier Engelen Sergeant, Barent Harmansen, Jan Adriaensen Keyser, Elbert Willemsen, Musketier Jan Clasen Leydeckers (behind the Lieutenant in Yellow blowing into the powder pan of a musket which once belonged to Jan Snedeker), Jan Ockersen, Jan Pietersen bronchorst, Harman Iacobsen wormskerck, Jacob Dirksen de Roy (the Governor on far left of the cut off section of the painting), Jan vander heede, Walich Schellingwou, Jan brugman, Claes van Cruysbergen, Paulus Schoonhoven content: The Dutch Golden Age was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1581 to 1672, in which Dutch trade, science, and art and the Dutch military were among the most acclaimed in the world. The first section is characterized by the Eighty Years' War, which ended in 1648. The Golden Age continued in peacetime during the Dutch Republic until the end of the century.
The transition by the Netherlands to becoming the foremost maritime and economic power in the world has been called the "Dutch Miracle" by historian K. W. Swart.


title: Hujing Island section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Hujing Island / Gallery caption attribution description: 中文（台灣）: 南進指揮所。 content: Hujing Island / Huching Island / Hujing Islet is an islet in Hujing Village, Magong City, Penghu County, Taiwan. The island has also been known as Da'anshan and the nearby Tongpan Island as Xiao'anshan. The southern part of the island is crossed by the Tropic of Cancer. Hujing Island is the seventh largest island in Penghu. The island is 7 nmi from Penghu Main Island. There are mountains on the eastern end and western end of the island.
Ferries run three times a day between Magong on the main island of Penghu and Hujing Island. It takes about twenty minutes to reach Hujing Island from Penghu's main island by boat.


title: Theodor Escherich section title: Discovery of Escherichia coli hierarchical section title: Theodor Escherich / Life and achievements / Discovery of Escherichia coli caption reference description: Escherich's habilitation treatise caption attribution description: Deutsch: frontispiece of Escherich's postdoctoral theses Deutsch: Titelseite von Escherichs Habilitationsschrift content: Theodor Escherich was a German-Austrian pediatrician and a professor at universities in Graz and Vienna. He discovered the bacterium Escherichia coli, which was named after him in 1919, and determined its properties.


title: Fuenteheridos hierarchical section title: Fuenteheridos caption reference description: Map of Fuenteheridos, Huelva content: Fuenteheridos is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva, Spain. According to the 2010 census, the municipality had a population of 599 inhabitants.


title: Nebraska's 3rd congressional district hierarchical section title: Nebraska's 3rd congressional district caption reference description: Nebraska's 3rd congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Nebraska's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Nebraska that encompasses its western three-fourths; it is one of the largest non-at-large districts in the country, covering nearly 65,000 square miles, two time zones and 68 counties. It includes Grand Island, Kearney, Hastings, North Platte, Alliance and Scottsbluff. Additionally, it encompasses the Sandhills region and a large majority of the Platte River.
Nebraska has had at least three congressional districts since 1883. The district's current configuration dates from 1963, when Nebraska lost a seat as a result of the 1960 United States Census. At that time, most of the old 3rd and 4th districts were merged to form the new 3rd district. It is one of the most Republican districts in the nation, as Democrats have only come close to winning it three times as currently drawn, in 1974, 1990 and 2006, all years where the incumbent was not running for reelection. Republican presidential and gubernatorial candidates routinely carry the district with margins of 40 percent or more, while Franklin D.


title: 1778 section title: May–August hierarchical section title: 1778 / Births / May–August caption reference description: Friedrich Ludwig Jahn caption attribution description: Deutsch: Friedrich Ludwig Jahn content: 1778 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1778th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 778th year of the 2nd millennium, the 78th year of the 18th century, and the 9th year of the 1770s decade. As of the start of 1778, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.